Summary of
Federal Funding for
Water and Wastewater Infrastructure
Damaged by Hurricane Katrin
in Mississippi's Six
c, I
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Federal Funding for Water and Wastewater Infrastructure
Damaged by Hurricane Katrina
in Mississippi's Six Southern Counties
Hurricane Katrina
Hurricane Katrina made landfall in Louisiana and Missis-
sippi on August 29,2005, as a category 4 hurricane with
winds of 150 miles per hour—leaving a path of destruction
throughout Mississippi. On August 29, 2005, President
Bush declared a major disaster in the State of Mississippi
and ordered federal aid to supplement state and local
recovery efforts. The President's action made federal
funding available to affected individuals in the counties of
Adams, Amite, Attala, Claiborne, Choctaw, Clarke, Copiah,
Covington, Forrest, Franklin, George, Greene, Hancock,
Harrison, Hinds, Holmes, Humphreys, Jackson, Jasper,
Jefferson, Jefferson Davis, Jones, Kemper, Lamar, Lauder-
dale, Lawrence, Leake, Lincoln, Lowndes, Madison. Marion,
Neshoba, Newton, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Pearl River, Perry,
Pike, Rankin, Scott, Simpson, Smith, Stone, Walthall, War-
ren, Wayne, Wilkinson, Winston, and Yazoo.
This document describes Public Assistance to State and
local governments and certain private nonprofit organiza-
tions for the repair or replacement of disaster-damaged fa-
cilities in the six southern counties of Mississippi that were
severely damaged by the hurricane: Pearl River, Hancock,
Stone, Harrison, George and Jackson Counties.
Recovery
Local communities throughout Mississippi are now
engaged in long-term recovery efforts. Recovery from the
hurricanes will take time and considerable planning to
ensure that reconstruction efforts are sustainable for the
future. In addition to funding made available through FEMA,
there are a number of federal and federally-supported state
programs that water and wastewater utilities can access to
help them in planning, designing and constructing infra-
structure. Community rebuilding efforts in Mississippi are
being coordinated by the Governor's Office of Recovery and
Renewal. General information about the federal long term
community recovery process, led by FEMA, is available at
www.fema.gov/rrr/ltcr/index.shtm.
FEMA Grants and Loans
FEMA provides Public Assistance Grants as emergency
repairs and permanent repairs to public utilities. FEMA also
operates the Special Community Disaster Loan program,
which is available to local governments that must provide
for the operation of essential public services. The Public
Assistance program has obligated nearly $734 million for
infrastructure repair in Mississippi; this includes $417
million for debris removal, $38 million to repair public
facilities, $208 million for emergency protective measures,
$3.9 million to repair roads and bridges and $50 million to
restore public utilities. FEMA's Federal Interagency Disaster
Assistance Guide to Recovery Programs describes these
and other programs. The guide is available at www.fema.
gov/pdf/rrr/ltrc/recoveryprograms229.pdf
HUD CDBG and Guaranteed Loans
Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Community
Development Block Grants (CDBGs) are formula grants for
entitlement communities and to states for distribution to
non-entitlement communities. Recipient communities must
spend at least 70% of their funds for activities that benefit
low- and moderate-income persons. Utilities have used
these block grants to develop new water sources, improve
treatment, and replace distribution system pipes. Commu-
nities can also receive aggregate loan guarantees equal to
5 times their CDBG entitlement amount.
USDA Rural Development Water and
Environmental Programs
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Rural Develop-
ment Water and Waste Disposal Loans and Grants for Drink-
ing Water and Wastewater are available for constructing,
repairing, expanding, or improving water supply and distribu-
tion systems and waste collection and treatment systems;
certain facility development; acquiring needed land, water
sources, and water rights; and legal and engineering fees.
SBA Disaster Loans
The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) provides
infrastructure assistance to private entities for both private
and non-profit drinking water and wastewater utilities to
return infrastructure to its pre-disaster operability through
the SBA's Office of Disaster Assistance. These subsidized
loans are offered at below market rates.
Commerce EDA Economic Assistance Programs
The Department of Commerce's Economic Development
Administration (EDA) offers assistance to rural and urban
areas where unemployment is high and incomes are low
with a mission to "enhance community success in attract-
ing private capital investment and lucrative job opportuni-
ties." EDA assistance can help communities that are in
economic decline upgrade their physical infrastructure,
including drinking water and wastewater facilities.
EPA State Revolving Funds
EPA provides grants to the Mississippi Department of .
Health to support the Drinking Water Systems Improve-
ments Revolving Loan Fund, which provides low-interest
loans to water systems for infrastructure improvements
needed to protect public health and ensure compliance
with the Safe Drinking Water Act. EPA also provides grants
to the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality to
support the Water Pollution Control (Clean Water) Revolving
Fund Loan Program to help meet Clean Water Act require-
ments through low-interest loans or other assistance
to publicly owned wastewater collection and treatment
systems, stormwater and nonpoint source pollution control
and estuary management projects.
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Table 1. Programs
Program
FEMA Public
Assistance Program
(PA)
FEM A Mitigation
406
FEM A Mitigation
404
FEMA Special
Community Disaster
Loans Program
(SCDLs)
Type of Assistance;
Terms and Conditions
Grants 90% of the eligible cost for
Katrina.
Grants to Eligible Public Assistance
Projects
Grants for long term hazard
mitigation
Loans. Loan limited to 25% of yearly
operating budget 5 yr loan - can
extend to 10 yrs. Applicant selects
payment schedule. Rate approx.
2.7% Local government must pledge
collateral security (state will not
cosign).
Uses
Emergency work: debris removal and
demolition of unsafe structures.
Permanent work: restore to pre-
disaster design, (water treatment
and delivery systems; sewage
collection and treatment facilities)
Mitigation work identified at
specific sites receiving FEMA Public
Assistance.
Funds may be used to fund projects
that will reduce or eliminate trie
losses from future disasters.
Proceeds from these loans will
be limited to the performance of
core municipal operating functions
services related to protecting and
promoting the health, safety, and
public welfare of the community.
SCDL funds used for operational
purposes, not capital outlay or debt
services against capital outlay.
Eligible Applicants
States, local governments,
Indian tribes and certain
Private-Nonprofit
Organizations (PNP) via
States.
States, local governments,
Indian tribes and certain
Private-Nonprofit
Organizations (PNP) via
States.
States, local governments,
Indian tribes and certain
Private-Nonprofit
Organizations (PNP) via
States.
Local governments that
provide "essential services".
Must be allowed by state
statute to incur debt and
have > 5% revenue loss
for current or succeeding
years. Private non-profits
not eligible for loans, but
local governments may
provide proceeds to them
for "essential services."
Local government remains
responsible for how funds
are spent
Application Process
Mississippi Public Assistance program - http://www.mississippipa.org/
Joint Field Office, Attn: State Public Assistance, P.O. Box 6789 D'lberville,
MS 39540
Applicants must complete a request for public assistance (RPA) to Initiate
the process for applying for funding.
Deadlines -The project completion deadlines are set from the date that
the major disaster or emergency is declared and are dependent on the
type of work being done (Emergency Work, 6 months; Permanent Work, 18
Months). Mississippi Emergency Management Agency has been gran ted an
extension for Emergency Work for all Applicants until August 29,2006.
Additional Disaster Recovery information is available from the Mississippi
Emergency Management Agency: http://www.msema.org/lndex.htm
General Information on PA program
http://tyww.fema.gov/rrr/ba/bverview.shtm
Public Assistance Branch, Recovery Division, FEMA, DHS, 500, C Street SW.,
Washington, DC 20472
Those interested in applying to the HMGP should contact the state to begin
the application process.
The Mississippi Emergency Management Agency implements the HMGP
program, http://www.loep.state.la.us/hlsmitigation/mitlgationindex.htni
General Information on HMGP program
http://www.fema.gov/flma/hmgp/faqs.shtm
Risk Reduction Branch, Mitigation Division. FEMA, DHS, 500 C Street SW..
Washington. DC 20472; Telephone: (202)646-2856.
Those interested in applying to the HMGP should contact their local
government to begin the application process.
The Mississippi Emergency Management Agency implements the HMGP
program, http://www.loep.state.la.us/hlsniltigation/triitigationtndex.htrn
General Information on HMGP program
http://www.fema.gov/fima/hmgp/faqs.shtm
Risk Reduction Branch, Mitigation Division, FEMA, DHS, 500 C Street SW.,
Washington. DC 20472; Telephone: (202) 646-2856.
The local government shall submit an application for a Special Community
Disaster Loan through the Governor's Authorized Representative (GAR)
In Mississippi, the Office of Homeland Security & Emergency Preparedness
implements the SCOL program. General information on the SCDL program
http://www.fema.gov/hr/ba/fs_cdl.shtm
General information on (he SCDL program
http://www.fema.govArr/pa/fs_cdl.shim
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Table 1. Programs
Program
HUD Community
Development
Block Formula
Grant Entitlement
Communities
Grants
HUD Community
Devel opm en t Bl ook
Formula Grant
State Administered
HUD Section 108
Loan Guarantee
Program
SB A Business
Physical Disaster
Loans
SB A Economic
In jjry Disaster
Loans (EtDLs)
Type of Assistance;
Terms and Conditions
Grants. En titiemen t communities
must spend at least 70% of their
funds for activities that benefit low-
and moderate-income persons. Can
be used to match FEM A grants.
Grants. States must spend at I east
70% of their funds for activities ttiat
benefit low- and moderate-income
persons. Can be used to match
FEM A grants.
Under this program, entitlement
communities can receive (in the
aggregate) loan guarantees equal
to 5 times their CDBG entitlement
amount The maidmum loan
repayment period is 20 years. Can
be used to match FEM A grants.
Loans of up to $1.5 million are
available for profit and nonprofit
organizations.
Interest rates may be as low as 4%
APR and terms may be as long as
30 years. Actual maturity is based
on ability to rep ay.
Loans up to $1.5 million are
available for small, for profit
organizations. Combined physical
and economic in jjryloans may
not exceed $1.5 million (except for
major sources of employment).
Uses
Buying, constructing, or rehabilitating
public facilities such as water and
sewer systems.
Constructing or rehabilitating public
facilities such as water and sewer
systems.
Finance acquisition of real
property (including related public
Improvements, clearance, and
relocation), rehabilitation of
publicly owned real property
(indudinginfrastructure), housing
rehabilitation, public facilities, and
economic developmentactivities.
Repair or replacementof real
property, machinery, equipment,
fixtures, inventory, and leasehold
improvements.
Limited to Die economic injjry
determined by program standards,
less business interruption insurance
and other recoveries up to the
administrative lendin g limit SB A also
considers potential contributions
that are available from the business
and/or its owner(s) or affiliates.
Eligible Applicants
Cities with populations
of at least 50,000; and
qualified urban counties
with populations of at least
200,000 (excluding the
population of entitled cities).
For the traditional program,
municipalities and counties
that are not entitlement
communities.
For supplemental funding,
municipalities, counties,
entitlement communities,
and other entities may be
eligible.
Metropolitan cities and
urban counties (i.e., CDBG
entitlement recipients).
Nonentitlement communities
that are assisted in the
submission of applications
by States thatadminister the
CDBG program.
Large or small businesses
and non-profit organizations
may apply
Small Businesses only
(program not available to
non-profits)
Application Process
To receive its annual CDBG entitlement grant a grantee must develop and
submit Its Consolidated Plan to HUD.
Note that the local government administers the program and determines
which local projects receive funding.
CommunityOevelopmentFormula Block GrantEntitlementCommunities
Grants, http://www.hud.gov/offices/cpd/communitydevelopment/
programs/en tit) em en t/index.cfm
For the traditional CDBG program, HUD annually distributes funds to each
State based on a statutory formula which takes into account population,
poverty, incidence of overcrowded housing, and age of housing. Neither
HUD nor States distribute funds directly to citizens or private organizations;
all funds (other than administrations and the technical assistance set-
aside) are distributed by States to units of genera/ local government
Congress has provided Mississippi with supplemental funding for disaster
recovery. The Mississippi Governor's Office of Recovery and Renewal is
workingin coordination with appropriate state agencies to develop and
implement the supporting processes for administration of these funds.
Mississippi Governor's Office of Recovery and Renewal
www. governorscommission.com
Mississippi CDBG program
http://www.mississippi.Org/c on tenLaspx?ur1»/t)age/3009&
CDBG Disaster Recovery Assistance, http://www.hud.gov/offices/cpd/
communitvdevelopment/t>rograms/dri/bdbg.cfm
To apply for a Section 108 Guaranteed Loan, contact your local HUD office
(http://Www.hud.gov/local/index.cfm) in advance for help in preparing an
application.
Section 108 program
http://www.hud.gov/offices/cpd/communitydevelopment/programs/108/
Necessary information is specified In the loan application and includes:
(1) SB A Form 5 - SBA Loan application. (2) IRS Form 8821 - Tax
Information Authorization (for business and each principal), (3) A copy of
certain federal income tax information (as specified on the application)
Helpful Information: (1) A brief history of the business,(2) Personal and
business financial statements (for business and each principal)
Call 1-800-659-2955, visit any Disaster Recovery Center, or visit the
website at www.sba.gov/Uisaster_recov
Necessary information is specified in the loan application and includes:
(1) SBA Form 5 - SB A Loan application, (2) IRS Form 8821 - Tax
Information Authorization (for business and each principal), (3) A copy of
certain federal income tax information {as specified on the application)
Helpful information: (1) A brief history of trie business,(2) Personal and
business financial statements (for business and each principal)
Call 1-800-659-2955, visit any Disaster Recovery Center, or visit the
website at www.sba.gov/disaster_recov
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Table 1. Programs
Program
USDA Rural
0 evelopm en t Water
and Waste Disposal
Loans, Loan
Guarantees, and
Grants
USDA Rural
Development
Emergency
Community Water
Assistance Grants
(ECWAG)
USDA Rural
Development
Technical
Assistance and
Training Grants
USD A Rural
Development
Rural Water Circuit
Rider Technical
Assistance
Type of Assistance;
Terms and Conditions
Direct Loan and GrantProgram.
Interest rates are set quarterly
based on an index of current market
yields for municipal obligations.
Repayment term is a maximum
of 40 years. Grant funds may be
available. Grants are provided when
necessary to reduce user costs
to a reasonable level; maximum
grant amount is 75% of eligible
facility development costs. Interest
rate isone of 3 rates; poverty,
intermediate, and market They are
currently 4.5%.
Guaranteed Loan Program. Not
eligible for grant, eligible lenders
obtain up to a 90% guarantee for
loans made and serviced by them.
Guarantee fee is 1% of guaranteed
loan amount Can be used to match
FEM A grants.
GrantProgram. Maximum grant
amount is $500,000 for occurrence
of a significant decline in quantity
or quality of water within 2 years;
1$150.000 to make emergency
repairs and replacement of facilities
on existing systems. Can be used to
match FEM A grants.
GrantProgram. Grants may be
issued for up to 100% of eligible
project costs. Can be used to match
FEMA grants.
Provides technical assistance; not
a grant nor a loan program. Rural
Development contracts through the
National Rural Water Association
(NRWA) to provide this service. Can
be used to match FEMA grants.
Uses
Drinking Water and Wastewater:
Costs for constructing, repairing,
expanding, or improving water supply
and distribution systems and waste
collection and treatment systems;
certain facility development
acquiringneeded land, water
sources, and water rights; legal and
engineering fees.
Drinking Water: Costs for extending,
repairing, or performing significant
maintenance on existing water
systems; new construction of
water lines and sources of water,
reservoirs, and treatment plants;
replacing equipment; connection or
tap fees; legal and engineering fees
and environmental impact analyses;
acquiring water rights for developing
sources of treating, storing, or
distributing water; achieving
compliance with the requirements of
the FWPCA (33 U.S.C. 1 et seq.).
Drinking Water and Wastewater:
Costs for Identifying solutions
to water-related problem s of
associations in rural areas; assisting
entities with Water and Waste
Disposal loan and grantapplications;
providing training to improve
managementand operation and
maintenance of water facilities; and
related expenses
Provides technical assistance for
day-to-day operational, financial,
and management problems for rural
water systems.
Eligible Applicants
Public entities: Cities
and towns up to 10,000
people; rural areas with no
population limits.
Public entities and nonprofit
corporations serving rural
areas.
Private nonprofit
organizations that have tax
exempt status granted by
the IRS.
Available to local water and
sewer utilities.
Application Process
Applications may be filed with the USDA Rural Development office serving
the applicant's area. Detailed information and applications are available
through USDA Rural Development State, Local, and Area Offices.
Mississippi Rural Development, Water and Environmental Programs
Suite 831 Federal Building, Jackson, MS 39269
Telephone (601)965-4316
h ttp: //www.rurdev.u sda. gov/rn s/ n dex.h tml
This site also includes information about local office locations and
telephone numbers.
For additional information, you may consult the program's fact sheet at
h ttp://www.u sda. gov/ru s/water/docs/wwfactp d f
Eligible lenders obtain guarantee for loans made and serviced by them.
Lenders should contact the Rural Development Area Office or State Office.
Applications are filed with any USDA Rural Development State or District
office.
Mississippi Rural Development Water and Environmental Programs
Suite 831 Federal Building, Jackson, MS 39269
Telephone (601)965-4316
The program's website at http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/tns/1ndex.html
includes also includes Information about local office locations and
telephone numbers.
For additional information, you may consult the program's fact sheet at
http://www.usda.gov/tus/water/docs/wwfactpdf
Mississippi Rural Development Water and Environmental Programs
Suite 831 Federal Building, Jackson. MS 39269
Telephone (601) 965-4316
The program's website at http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/his/index.html
includes also includes information about local office locations and
telephone numbers.
For additional information, you may consult
http://www.usda.gov/tus/water/tatg.htm
Project description and links to the NRWA web page.
h ttp: //www.u sda. govAus/watfir/program.htm #rural%20water
The Rural Water Association affiliate for Mississippi is located at 5400
North Midway Road, Raymond. MS 39154; Phone: 601-B57-2433; Email:
msrwa@Jam.rr.com
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Table 1. Programs
Program
USD A Rural
Development
Rural Community
Assistance Program
(RCAP)
EPA Drinking Water
State Revolving
Fund (DWSRF)
EPA Clean Water
State Revolving
Fund (CWSRF)
EDA Economic
Assistance
Programs
Type of Assistance;
Terms and Conditions
Loan Program. Maximum of 20
years. Interest Rate 4,5%-5,5%,
depending on term.
Loan Program. Improvements
Revolving Loan Fund Program: 20-
year maximum term, interestisator
below market rate (present interest
rate is 2.5%).
Can be used to match FEM A grants.
Loan Program: 20-year maximum
term, interest rates at or below
market rate (present Interest rate is
2.75%. Can be used to match FEMA
grants.
Grants and Cooperative
Agreements. Grants: Generally may
not exceed 50% of project cost but
additional fundingup to 100% may
be available if project meets certain
criteria.
Uses
Supplement additional funds to
develop a project Also, provides
technical assistance for day-to-day
financial and management problems
for rural water systems.
Drinking Water: planning and design.
capital improvements.
Wastewater: planning and design,
capital improvements.
Drinking Water or Wastewater
{neither is mentioned specifically):
Eligible costs include those for
construction or rehabilitation of
essential public infrastructure and
development facilities necessary
to generate private sector jobs and
investment
Eligible Applicants
Private nonprofit
organizations and privately
owned systems that have
tax exempt status granted
by IRS.
Counties, municipalities,
districts, and other water
organizations that are tax
exempt
Public entities
State, political subdivison
of a State including special
purpose unit of govern men t,
institution of higher
education, public or private
nonprofit organization acting
in cooperation with officials
of a political subdivision of a
state, Indian Tribe.
Application Process
ContactCommunltyResourceGroupatwww.crg.org.
RCAP State Coordinator: Tommy Ricks
322 East Railroad Avenue. Alfa Building, Suite A, P.O. Box 1007,
Crystal Springs, MS 39059, Phone: (601) 892-9997
Email: tricks@crg.org
MS Drinking Water Systems Improvements Revolving Loan Fund (DWSIRLF)
Program website: www.msdh.state.ms.us/dwsrf
Mississippi DWSRF Program Manager - TonyCaldweli, Mississippi Dept of
Health Phone: (601) 576-7518, email attony.caldwell@msdh.state.ms.us
EPA's DWSRF web site: http://www.epa.gov/safewater/dwsff.ritnnl
Note: Mississippi has a separate state-supported program to provide loans
for emergency projects.
Mississippi Water Pollution Control (Clean Water) RevolvingFund Loan
Program. Go to: http://www.deq.state.ms.us. Click on: Grants/Loans/Trust
Funds. Click on: Water Pollution Control (Clean Water) RevolvingFund Loan
Program
Mississippi CWSRF Program Manager - Mark Smith, Mississippi Dept of
Environmental Quality, (601) 961-5130 (phoneX e-mail at: Mark_Smith@
deq.state.ms.us
EPA's CWSRF web site: http://www.epa.gov/owm/cwflnance/cwsrf/index.htm
Note: Mississippi has a separate state-supported program to provide loans
for emergency projects.
Grant descriptions:
h ttp: //www.eda. gov/ln vestm en tsGran ts/l n vestm en ts. xml
Grants for Public Works and Economic Development Facilities and
Economic Adjustment Assistance:
http://www.whitehouse.gOv/DMB/Circulars/al33_compliance/04/doc.pdf
EDA Regional Office/Economic Development Representatives, Mississippi:
Lola 8. Smith, 401 West Peach tree Street N. W., Suite 1820 Atlanta,
Georgia 30308, (404)730-3013 (email: Ismith2@eda.doc.gov)
BobbyD. Hunter, 771 Corporate Drive. Suite 200. Lexington, KY 40503-
5477, (859) 224-7426 (email: bhunter@eda.doc.gov)
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Table 2. Eligible Uses
Program
FEM A Public Assistance
Program (PA)
FEM A Mitigation 406
FEM A Mitigation 404
FEM A Special Community
Disaster Loans Program
(SCDLs)
HUD Community Development
Block Formula Grant
Entitlement Communities
Grants
HUD Community Development
Block Formula Grant State
Administered
HUD Section 108 Loan
Guarantee Program
SEA Business Physical Disaster
Loans
SBA Economic Injury Disaster
Loans (EIDLs)
USDA Rural Development
Water and Waste Disposal
Loans and Grants
USDA Rural Development
Emergency Community Water
Assistance Grants
USDA Rural Development
Technical Assistance and
Training Grants
USDA Rural Development Rural
Water Circuit Rider Technical
Assistance
USDA Rural Development
Rural Community Assistance
Program (RCAP)
EPA Drinking Water State
Revolving Fund (DWSRF)
EPA Clean Water State
Revolving Fund (CWSRF)
EDA Economic Assistance
Programs
Emergency
Repairs
Planning and
Design
Construction/
Capitalization
Operations and
Maintenance
Technical
Assistance
Funds to Match
FEMA Grants
Bridge Loans
Prlvate-for-profit
Systems
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Contact Information
Federal
FEMA
1-800-621-3362
1-800-462-7585 (Hearing Impaired)
www.fema.gov
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
www.hud.gov
HUD/Jackson Field Office
(601) 965-4757
www.hud.gov/local/index.cfm?state=ms
USDA Rural Development
1-800-414-1226
www.rurdev.usda.gov/
USDA State Office, Jackson
(601) 965-4316
USDA Area Office Hattlesburg
(601) 261-3293
USDA Local Offices Covering Coastal Counties:
Harrison, Hancock, Stone & Pearl River Counties
(228)831-0881
George, & Jackson Counties
(601) 766-3962
EPA
www.epa.gov/katrina
EPA Safe Drinking Water Hotline
1-800-426-4791
EPA Gulf of Mexico Program
(228) 688-1172
www.epa.gm po.gov
cno
^c o ro
<"o ej
£ a. a.
2-"1=
'o-f
U.S. Department of Commerce
Economic Development Administration (EDA)
www.eda.gov
EDA Regional Office, Atlanta
(404)730-3002
U. S. Small Business Administration
1-800-659-2955
www.sba.gov/disaster_recov
State
Mississippi Department of Health
www.msdh.state.ms.us/
(601) 576-7400 (General) X o>
(601) 576-7518 (Division of Water Supply)
(228) 831-5151 (District 9 - Coastal) -= '
Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality
1-888-786-0661
www.deq.state.ms.us
Mississippi Hurricane Recovery Fund
1-866-230-8903
www.mississippirecovery.com/
Governor's Commission on Recovering, Rebuilding and Renewal
www.governorscommission.com/
Mississippi Emergency Management Agency
1-800-222-MEMA
www.msema.org/index.htm
I
This document was developed by the U. S. EPA in cooperation with other Federal and Stale agencies whose programs are dexribed within this brochure.
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