NATIONAL SURVEY OF THE ODOR PROBLEM
Phase I
of a Study of the Social and Economic Impact of Odors
APPENDIX
Prepared for the
NATIONAL AIR POLLUTION CONTROL ADMINISTRATION
by
-------
NATIONAL SURVEY OF THE ODOR PROBLEM
Phase I
of a Study of the Social and Economic Impact of Odors
APPENDIX
Prepared for the
NATIONAL AIR POLLUTION CONTROL ADMINISTRATION
Under Contract No. 22-69-50
by
COPLEY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Contributions were made to this report by
ENGINEERING-SCIENCE, INC.
-------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPENDIX
A IDENTIFICATION OF ODOR PRODUCING AIR POLLUTANTS
B COMBINATIONS OF THREE-DIGIT ZIP CODES INCLUDED IN
METROPOLITAN AREAS
C THREE-DIGIT ZIP CODE AREAS OF THE UNITED STATES
D SUMMARY OF SURVEY RESULTS FROM QUESTIONNAIRES
RECEIVED FROM 100 LOCAL AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
AGENCIES
E LOCATION OF FIELD INVESTIGATION SITES AND PUBLIC
OPINION SURVEY AREAS
F SENSORY EVALUATION OF ODORS DATA
G FINDINGS OF PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY OF RESIDENTS —
SUMMARY OF TEST AND CONTROL GROUPS FOR ALL CITIES
COMBINED
H FINDINGS OF PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY OF RESIDENTS —
SUMMARY, BY INCOME, OF TEST AND CONTROL GROUPS FOR
ALL CITIES COMBINED
I FINDINGS OF PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY OF RESIDENTS —
SUMMARY, BY OCCUPATION, OF TEST AND CONTROL GROUPS
FOR ALL CITIES COMBINED
J FINDINGS OF PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY OF RESIDENTS —
SUMMARY, BY EDUCATION, OF TEST AND CONTROL GROUPS
FOR ALL CITIES COMBINED
K FINDINGS OF PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY OF RESIDENTS —
SUMMARY, BY AGE, OF TEST AND CONTROL GROUPS FOR
ALL CITIES COMBINED
L FINDINGS OF PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY OF BUSINESSMEN —
SUMMARY OF TEST AND CONTROL GROUPS FOR ALL CITIES
-------
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont'd)
APPENDIX
M FINDINGS OF PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY OF RESIDENTS —
SUMMARY OF TEST AND CONTROL GROUPS BY INDIVIDUAL
CITIES
N PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRES AND INSTRUCTIONS
TO INTERVIEWERS
-------
APPENDIX A
-------
Table A-I
MAJOR ODOR PRODUCING AIR POLLUTANTS,
OLFACTORY THRESHOLDS AND RELATED DATA
II
Compounds
1
w
Class
Sulfur Oxides
Sulfides
Mercaptans
Thioethers
IUPAC Name
Sulphur Dioxide
Hydrogen Sulfide
Carbon Disulphide
Methyl Mercaptan
Ethyl Mercaptan
Propyl Mercaptan
Allyl Mercaptan
Benzyl Mercaptan
Dimethyl Sulfide
Diethyl Sulfide
Allyl Disulfide
Common Name*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Formula
SO2
H2S
CS2
CH3-SH
CoHe -SH
C^-SH
CH2=CH-CH2-SH
C6H5CH2SH
(CH3)2S
(C2H5)2S
(CH2=CHCH2S)2
Odor
Pungent
Rotten eggs
Rotten
Decayed
Cabbage
Decayed
Cabbage
Unpleasant
Garlic
Unpleasant
Decayed
Cabbage
Foul, Garlic
Garlic
Mol.
Wt.
64
34
76
48
62
76
74
94
62
90
146
Threshold
ppm
30x10 'i
llxlO"4
8x10" 1
llxHT4
J6xlO"6
75xlO'6
5xlO"5
4xl(T2
2xlO~2
25xlO"5
IxlO'4
mg/1**
79xlO"4
15xlo"7
23xlO"4
22xlO"7
4xlO~8
23xlO~8
15x10 "8
2xlO'4
5 1x10 ~6
92xlO"8
-------
Table A-I (Cont'd)
1
a fr
nj O
u a
|
a
o
U
c
I
Z
•3
§ I
II
« e
« 5
CO (J
Class
Anorganic
Aliphatic Amines
Aromatic Amines
Hetero cyclic
Amines
Cyanides
Selenides
Mercaptans
Selenides
IUPAC Name
Ammonia
Dimethyl Amine
Trimethyl Amine
Trinitro-3-
butylxylene
Pyridine
Benzo( b) -pyrrole
3 - methyl- indole
Hydrogencyanide
Allylisocyanide
AUylisothiocyanate
Hydrogen Selenide
Ethylseleno Mercaptan
Diethyl Selenide
Common Name*
-
-
-
Musk
_
Indole
Skatole
-
-
-
-
-
-
Formula
NH3
(CH3)2NH
(CH3)3N
HCN
CH2=CHCH2NC
CH2=CHCH2SNC
H2Se
C2H SeH
(C2H5)2Se
Odor
Pungent
Fishy
Fishy-
ammonical
Musk
E mphyr eumatic
Fecal
Fecal
Bitter Almonds
Sweet- repuls ive
(nauseating)
Mustard oil
(Nose & eye
irritant)
Putrid
Foul, Foetid
Putrid
(nauseating)
Mol.
Wt.
17
45
59
295
79
117
131
37
65
83
81
109
137
Threshold
ppm
37xlO"3
6X10"1
4x10" 1
42xlO"8
12xlO"3
-
75xlO"9
-1
6x10
14x10" 1
5x10' X
3x10" l
-7
18x10
62xlO"6
mg/1**
26x10 "6
llxio"9
96xlO"4
5xlO"9
40xlO"6
-
4xlO"6
-3
1x10
4xlO"3
2xlO"3
IxlO"3
-9
8x10
35x10*
-------
Table A-I (Cont'd)
1 &
o °*
1
o
M
O
•t
CO
(U
>
cu
Q
1
CO
Alcoho
a
u
1
X
Class
Aliphatic hydrocarbon
Cyclic Alcohols
Aldehydes
Ketones
Organic Acids
IUPAC Name
2-butene
2 -methylpropene
Phenol
Methanal
Ethanal
Acrylaldehyde
4-hydroxy-3-
methoxygen-
zaldehyde
d-2-keto- 1,7,7, -
Trimethylnor-
camphene
Butanoic Acid
Pentanoic Acid
Diacetyl
Common Name*
6-butylene
Isobutylene
-
Formaldehyde
Acetaldehyde
Acrolein
Vanillin
Camphor
Butyric Acid
Valeric Acid
-
Formula
CHCH=CHCH,
3 -5
CH2=C(CH3)2
C H OH
6 5
H2CO
CH3CHO
CH2=CHCHO
CH3CH2CH2COOH
CH3CH2CH2CH2COOH
(CH3CO)2
Odor
Gas-house
Gas-house
Emphyreumatic
Pungent
Pungent
Burning fat
Sweet-aromatic
Aromatic -
earthy
Rancid,
Perspiration
Body Odor
Sweet Butter
Mol.
Wt.
56
56
94
30
44
56
152
151
88
102
85
Threshold
ppm
240X10*1
-1
200x10
3x10' L
20X10"1
15x10" *
22x10' 9
16x10" 1
28xlO'5
62xlO~5
25xlO"3
mg/1**
6xlO"2
5xlo"2
12xlO'4
4x!0"3
35xlO'4
2x10- 10
IxlO*2
IxlO"6
-6
26x10
-------
Table A-1 (Cont'd)
ft fr
u &
•8
§
a
I
c
5
at
I
u
01
si
Class
Inorganic
Aliphatic halogens
Aromatic halogens
Oxygen
IUPAC Name
Chlorine
Trichloroethylene
Tr iodo methane
Benzyl Chloride
Chloro - hydroxy-
benzene
Ozone
Common Name *
-
-
Iodo form
-
Chlorophenol
_
Formula
Cl
2
CHC1 =CCl2
CHI3
C H5CH2C1
°3
Odor
Pungent
Aromatic
Antiseptic
Aromatic
Lacrimator
Medicinal
Irritating
Mol.
Wt.
70
132
394
126.5
128.5
48
Threshold
ppm
-2
1x10
250X10"1
37xlO'5
4X10"1
3xlO~2
1x10*
mg/1**
-6
29x10
135xlO"3
6 1x10 "7
2xlO"3
2xlO"4
20xlO"5
* If different from IUPAC Name.
** Values apply @ 25°C and 760 mm Hg.
-------
Table A-II
ODOROUS EMISSIONS FROM COMBUSTION
Category
Stationary Combustion
Mobile Combustion
Industry
Power Plants, gas fired
oil fired
coal fired
Industrial Installations
(Boilers, Space Heaters)
gas fired
oil fired
coal fired
Incinerators
Open Burning
Gasoline Engines, Cars
Aircraft
Diesel & Turbines, Cars
Jet Aircraft
Turbo Prop Aircraft
Sulfur
SO2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
R-SH
Others
Nitrogen
NH3
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Amines
X
X
Others
Hydrocarbons
Hydro-
carbons
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
R-COH
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
R- COOH
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Halogens
-------
Table A-III
ODOROUS EMISSIONS FROM INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS
Category Process
Pulp and Paper Kraft Process Digestion
Washing
Evaporation
Recovery (Black liquor
combustion)
Lime Kiln
Sulfate Pulping Process
Digestion
Recovery
Printing
Non-metallic Mineral Product Industries
Coal industry Mining ventilation gases
Thermal coal drying
Burning coal refuse piles
Cement Production Clinker production
Glass & Ceramics Smelting Furnaces
Manufacturing
Asphalt & Bituminous
Iron and Steel Industry Coke production
Filter process for ores
Blastfurnaces (emissions
generally recovered)
Steel Production, Bessemer
converters
Sulfur
S02
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
R-SH
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
H2S
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Nitrogen
NH3
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Amines
Others
Hydrocarbons
Hydro-
carbons
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
R-COH
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
R-COOH
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Others
HC1
HC1
FexOy
Fex°y
-------
Table A-III (Cont'd)
Category Process
Open hearth furnaces
Electric ore furnaces
Basic oxygen furnaces
Foundry Operations
Non-ferrous Metallurgical Operations
Copper Roasting
Converters
Lead Sautering
Titanium
Zinc Roasting
Aluminum Ore Treatment
Non- ferrous Foundries
Inorganic Chemical Industry
Hydraulic end production Furnace exhaust gases
Hydraulic acid Kiln exhaust gases
Phosphoric acid Absorber tower discharge
Nitric acid Absorber tower discharge
Sulfuric acid Absorber tower discharge
Lime Kiln gases
Soda Ash Vent gas from brine
purification
Sulfur
so2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
R-SH
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Dthers
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
H2S
H2S
Nitrogen
NH3
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Amines
Others
Hydrocarbons
Hydro-
carbons
X
X
X
X
X
R-COH
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
R-COOH
X
X
Others
FexOy
FexOy
FexOy
X-Se*
X-Se
X-Se
Halogens
X**
X**
X**
X**
X**
-------
Table A-III (Cont'd)
Category Process
Inorganic Chemical Industry (cont'd)
Sodium hydroxide Fusion pot, ammonia scrubber
Phosphate Fertilizers Phosphate Rocks preparation
n-Super phosphate production
Triple-superphosphate production
Diammonia phosphate production
Ammonia Nitrate
Chlorine
Petroleum Refineries Storage Tanks
Boilers & process heaters
Fluid catalytic units
Moving bed catalytic cracking
units
Compressor internal combustion
engine
Slowdown systems
Organic Chemical Industry
Plastic Materials
Synthetic Fibers
Organic Chemicals
Alcohols
Drugs and Medicines
Soap and Related Products
Paints and allied products
Solvents
Rubber products
Leather products
Sulfur
so2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
R-SH
X
X
H2S
X
X
Nitrogen
NH3
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Amines
Others
Hydrocarbons
Hydro-
carbons
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
R-COH
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
R-COOH
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Others
X***
Cl
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-------
Table A-III (Cont'd)
Category Process
Food and Feed Industries
Crop Production Application of odorous fertilizers
Insecticide spraying
Weed burning
Crop wastes allowed to remain
on the ground
Animal production Cattle feed yards
Hog and sheep pens
Poultry production
Food Processing Meat packing: holding yards
Casing room
By-product processing
Storage of raw material and
by-products
Fish processing
Fruit & Vegetable: Storage
Processing
Wastewater lagoons
Coffee roasting
Spices and condiment
Breweries
Feed Manufacture Storage and processing of
by-products from grain processing
corn milling, fermentation pro-
cesses, beet pulp, by-products
from milk and meat packing indus-
tries, molasses, tankage, bone
meal, fish meal
Sulfur
so2
X
X
X
R-SH
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Sulfide
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Nitrogen
NH3
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Amines
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Others
Hydrocarbons
Hydro-
carbons
X
X
X
X
R-COH
-
X
X
X
X
X
X
R-COOH
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Others
Esters
X
X
X
X
-------
APPENDIX B
COMBINATIONS OF THREE-DIGIT ZIP CODES
-------
APPENDIX B
COMBINATIONS OF THREE-DIGIT ZIP CODES
INCLUDED IN METROPOLITAN AREAS
This appendix contains the combinations of three-digit zip codes included in
each of the metropolitan areas listed in this study. For purposes of this study, a
"metropolitan area" is defined as a city (or contiguous cities) to which the Post
Office Department has assigned a unique Sectional Center zip code number(s) plus
the surrounding Sectional Area(s). "Three-digit zip code area" is used synony-
mously with "Sectional Area."
Metropolitan Area by State
Alabama
Birmingham
Alaska
Anchorage
Arizona
Phoenix
California
Los Angeles
Sacramento
San Diego
San Francisco-Oakland
San Jose
Santa Ana
Colorado
Denver
Three-Digit Zip
Code Combination
350-352
995-996
850-853
900-918
956-958
920-921
940-944, 945-948
950-951
926-928
800-803
-------
Three-Digit Zip
Metropolitan Area by State Code Combination
Connecticut
Hartford 060-061
New Haven 064-066
Delaware
Wilmington 197-198, 219
Florida
Jacksonville 320-322
Miami 330-333
Tampa 335-337
Georgia
Atlanta 300-303
Illinois
Chicago 600-606
Indiana
Gary 463-464
Indianapolis 460-462
Kentucky
Louisville 400-402,471
Louisiana
New Orleans 700-701
Maryland
Baltimore 210-214
Prince Georges 207-209
-------
Metropolitan Area by State
Massachusetts
Three-Digit Zip
Code Combination
Boston
Springfield
Michigan
Detroit
Grand Rapids
Kalamazoo
Saginaw
Minnesota
017-022
010-011
480-482
493-495
490-491
486-487
Minneapolis-St. Paul
Rochester
550-554
559
Missouri
Kansas City (KS and MO)
St. Louis-East St. Louis (IL)
640-641, 660-662
620-622, 630-631
Nebraska
Omaha
New Jersey
Newark
New Brunswick
680-681
070-076, 079
088-089
New York
Albany
Buffalo
Hicks ville
New York (New York City and Long Island Terminal)
Rochester
Syracuse
White Plains
120-123
140-143
117-118
100-104, 110-116
144-146
130-132
105-108
-------
Three-Digit Zip
Metropolitan Area by State Code Combination
North Carolina
Charlotte 280-282
Greensboro 270-274
Ohio
Canton 446-447
Cincinnati 450-452, 470
Cleveland 440-441
Columbus 430-432
Dayton 453-455
Toledo 434-436
Oregon
Portland 970-972
Pennsylvania
Harrisburg 170-171
Philadelphia-Camden (NJ) 189-194, 080-084
Pittsburgh 150-152
Rhode Island
Providence 027-029
South Dakota
Sioux FaUs . 570-571
Tennessee
Chattanooga 373-374
Johnson City 376
Memphis 380-381
Nashville 370-372
-------
Three-Digit Zip
Metropolitan Area by State Code Combination
Texas
DaUas 750-752
Fort Worth 760-761
Houston 770-775
San Antonio 780-782
Virginia
Norfolk 233-237
Richmond 230-232
Washington
Seattle 980-981
Wisconsin
Green Bay 541-543
Madison 535-537
Milwaukee 530-534
Oshkosh 549
District of Columbia
Washington-Arlington (VA) 200-205, 220-223
Source: "Zip Code Sectional Areas: Population and Sales Data, " Commercial
Atlas & Marketing Guide (100th ed.; Chicago: Rand McNally & Company,
1969), pp. 53 and 56.
-------
APPENDIX C
-------
APPENDIX C
THREE-DIGIT ZIP CODE AREAS OF THE UNITED STATES
Zip Code Zip Sectional Center
010-011 Springfield, MA
012 Pittsfield, MA
013 Greenfield, MA
014 Fitchburg, MA
015-016 Worcester, MA
017-022 Boston, MA
023-024 Brockton, MA
025 Buzzards Bay, MA
026 Hyannis, MA
027 Providence, RI (MA part)
028-029 Providence, RI
030-031 Manchester, NH
032-033 Concord, NH
034 Keene, NH
035 Littleton, NH
036 Bellows Falls, VT (NHpart)
037 White River Jet., VT
(NHpart)
038 Portsmouth, NH
039 Portsmouth, NH (ME part)
040-041 Portland, ME
042 Auburn, ME
043 Augusta, ME
044 Bangor, ME
045 Bath, ME
046 Ellsworth, ME
047 Houlton, ME
048 Rockland, ME
049 Waterville, ME
050 White River Jet., VT
051 Bellows Falls, VT
052 Bennington, VT
Zip Code Zip Sectional Center
053 Brattleboro, VT
054 Burlington, VT
056 Montpelier, VT
057 Rutland, VT
058 St. Johnsbury, VT
059 Littleton, NH (VT part)
060-061 Hartford, CT
062 Willimantic, CT
063 New London, CT
064-066 New Haven, CT
067 Waterbury, CT
068-069 Stamford, CT
070-076,
079 Newark, NJ
077 Red Bank, NJ
078 Dover, NJ
080-084 Camden, NJ
085-086 Trenton, NJ
087 Lakewood, NJ
088-089 New Brunswick, NJ
100-104 New York, NY
105-108 White Plains, NY
109 Suffern, NY
110-116 Long Island Terminal, NY
117-118 Hicksville, NY
119 Riverhead, NY
120-123 Albany, NY
124 Kingston, NY
125-126 Poughkeepsie, NY
127 Monticello, NY
128 Glens Falls, NY
129 Plattsburgh, NY
130-132 Syracuse, NY
133-135 Utica, NY
-------
THREE-DIGIT ZIP CODE AREAS OF THE UNITED STATES (Cont'd)
Zip Code Zip Sectional Center
136 Watertown, NY
137-139 Binghamton, NY
140-143 Buffalo, NY
144-146 Rochester, NY
147 Jamestown, NY
148-149 Elmira, NY
150-152 Pittsburgh, PA
153 Washington, PA
154 Uniontown, PA
155 Somerset, PA
156 Greensburgh, PA
157 Indiana, PA
158 Du Bois, PA
159 Johnstown, PA
160 Butler, PA
161 New Castle, PA
162 Kittanning, PA
163 Oil City, PA
164-165 Erie, PA
166 Altoona, PA
167 Bradford, PA
168 State College, PA
196 Wellsboro, PA
170-171 Harrisburg, PA
172 Chambersburgh, PA
173-174 York, PA
175-176 Lancaster, PA
177 Williamsport, PA
178 Sunbury, PA
179 Pottsville, PA
180-181 Lehigh Valley
(Bethlehem), PA
182 Hazleton, PA
183 East Stroudsburg, PA
184-185 Scranton, PA
186-187 Wilkes-Barre, PA
188 Montrose, PA
189-194 Philadelphia, PA
195-196 Reading, PA
Zip Code Zip Sectional Center
197-198 Wilmington, DE
199 Dover, DE
200-205 Washington, DC
206 Waldorf, MD
207-209 Prince Georges, MD
210-214 Baltimore, MD
215 Cumberland, MD
216 Easton, MD
217 Frederick, MD
218 Salisbury, MD
219 Wilmington, DE (MD part)
220-223 Northern Virginia, VA
224-225 Fredericksburg, VA
226 Winchester, VA
227 Culpeper, VA
228 Harrisonburg, VA
229 Charlottesville, VA
230-232 Richmond, VA
233-237 Norfolk, VA
238 Petersburg, VA
239 Farmville, VA
240-241 Roanoke, VA
242 Bristol, VA
243 Pulaski, VA
244 Staunton, VA
245 Lunchburg, VA
246 Bluefield, WV (VA part)
247-248 Bluefield, WV
249 Lewisburg, WV
250-253 Charleston, WV
254 Martinsburg, WV
255-257 Huntington, WV
258-259 Beckley, WV
260 Wheeling, WV
261 Parkersburg, WV
262 Buckhannon, WV
-------
THREE-DIGIT ZIP CODE AREAS OF THE UNITED STATES (Cont'd)
Zip Code Zip Sectional Center
263-264 Clarksburg, WV
265 Morgantown, WV
266 Sutton, WV
267 Cumberland, MD (WV part)
268 Petersburg, WV
270-274 Greensboro, NC
275-277 Raleigh, NC
278 Rocky Mount, NC
279 Elizabeth City, NC
280-282 Charlotte, NC
283 Fayetteville, NC
284 Wilmington, NC
285 Kinston, NC
286 Hickory, NC
287-288 Asheville, NC
289 Gainesville, GA (NC part)
290-292 Columbia, SC
293 Spartanburg, SC
294 Charleston, SC
295 Florence, SC
296 Greenville, SC
297 Charlotte, NC (SC part)
298 Augusta, GA (SC part)
299 Savannah, GA (SC part)
300-303 Atlanta, GA
304 Swainsboro, GA
305 Gainesville, GA
306 Athens, GA
307 Chattanooga, TN (GA part)
308-309 Augusta, GA
310-312 Macon, GA
313-314 Savannah, GA
315 Waycross, GA
316 Valdosta, GA
317 Albany, GA
318-319 Columbus, GA
Zip Code Zip Sectional Center
320-322 Jacksonville, FL
323 Tallahassee, FL
324 Panama City, FL
325 Pensacola, FL
326 Gainesville, FL
327-328 Orlando, FL
329 Melbourne, FL
330-333 Miami, FL
334 West Palm Beach, FL
335-337 Tampa, FL
338 Lakeland, FL
339 Fort Myers, FL
350-352 Birmingham, AL
354 Tuscaloosa, AL
355 Jasper, AL
356 Decatur, AL
357-358 Huntsville, AL
359 Gadsden, AL
360-361 Montgomery, AL
362 Anniston, AL
363 ' Dothan, AL
364 Evergreen, AL
365-366 Mobile, AL
367 Selma, AL
368 Opelika, AL
369 Meridian, MS (AL part)
370-372 Nashville, TN
373-374 Chattanooga, TN
376 Johnson City, TN
377-379 Knoxville, TN
380-381 Memphis, TN
382 McKenzie, TN
383 Jackson, TN
384 Columbia, TN
385 Cookeville, TN
386 Memphis, TN (MS part)
-------
THREE-DIGIT ZIP CODE AREAS OF THE UNITED STATES (Cont'd)
Zip Code Zip Sectional Center
387 Greenville, MS
388 Tupelo, MS
389 .Grenada, MS
390-392 Jackson, MS
393 Meridian, MS
394 Laurel, MS
395 Gulfport, MS
396 McComb, MS
397 Columbus, MS
r<
400-402 Louisville, KY
403-406 Lexington, KY
407-409 Corbin, KY
410 Cincinnati, OH (KY part)
411-412 Ashland, KY
413-414 Campton, KY
415-416 Pikeville, KY
417-418 Hazard, KY
420 Paducah, KY
421-422 Bowling Green, KY
423 Owensboro, KY
424 Evansville, IN (KY part)
425-426 Somerset, KY
427 Elizabethtown, KY
430-432 Columbus, OH
433 Marion, OH
434-436 Toledo, OH
437-438 Zanesville, OH
439 Steubenville, OH
440-441 Cleveland, OH
442-443 Akron, OH
444-445 Youngstown, OH
446-447 Canton, OH
448-449 Mansfield, OH
450-452 Cincinnati, OH
453-455 Dayton, OH
456 Chillicothe, OH
457 Athens, OH
458 Lima, OH
Zip Code Zip Sectional Center
460-462 Indianapolis, IN
463-464 Gary, IN
465-466 South Bend, IN
467-468 Fort Wayne, IN
469 Kokomo, IN
470 Cincinnati, OH (IN part)
471 Louisville, KY (IN part)
472 Columbus, IN
473 Muncie, IN
474 Bloomington, IN
475 Washington, IN
476-477 Evansville, IN
478 Terre Haute, IN
479 Lafayette, IN
480-482 Detroit, MI
484-485 Flint, MI
486-487 Saginaw, MI
488-489 Lansing, MI
490-491 Kalamazoo, MI
492 Jackson, MI
493-495 Grand Rapids, MI
496 Traverse City, MI
497 Mackinaw City, MI
498-499 Iron Mountain, MI
500-503 Des Moines, LA
504 Mason City, LA
505 Fort Dodge, IA
506-507 Waterloo, IA
508 Creston, IA
510-511 Sioux City, LA
512 Sheldon, LA
513 Spencer, IA
514 Carroll, IA
515 Council Bluffs, IA
516 Shenandoah, LA
520 Dubuque, IA
521 Decorah, IA
522-524 Cedar Rapids, IA
-------
THREE-DIGIT ZIP CODE AREAS OF THE UNITED STATES (Cont'd)
Zip Code Zip Sectional Center
525 Ottumwa, IA
526 Burlington, IA
527-528 Rock Island, IL (IA part)
530-534 Milwaukee, WI
535-537 Madison, WI
538 Dubuque, IA (WI part)
539 Portage, WI
540 St. Paul, MN (WI part)
541-543 Green Bay, WI
544 Wausau, WI
545 Rhinelander, WI
546 La Crosse, WI
547 Eau Claire, WI
548 Spooner, WI
549 Oshkosh, WI
550-551 St. Paul, MN
553-554 Minneapolis, MN
556-558 Duluth, MN
559 Rochester, MN
560 Mankato, MN
561 Windom, MN
562 Willmar, MN
563 St. Cloud, MN
564 Brainerd, MN
565 Detroit Lakes, MN
566 Bemidji, MN
567 Thief River Falls, MN
570-571 Sioux Falls, SD
572 Watertown, SD
573 Mitchell, SD
574 Aberdeen, SD
575 Pierre, SD
576 Mobridge, SD
577 Rapid City, SD
580-581 Fargo, ND
582 Grand Forks, ND
Zip Code Zip Sectional Center
583 Devil's Lake, ND
584 Jamestown, ND
585 Bismarck, ND
586 Dickinson, ND
587 Minot, ND
588 Williston, ND
590-591 Billings, MT
592 Wolf Point, MT
593 Miles City, MT
594 Great Falls, MT
595 Havre, MT
596 Helena, MT
597 Butte, MT
598 Missoula, MT
599 Kalispell, MT
600-606 Chicago, IL
609 Kankakee, IL
610-611 Rockford, IL
612 Rock Island, IL
613 La Salle, IL
614 Galesburg, IL
615-616 Peoria, IL
617 Bloomington, IL
618-619 Champaign, IL
620-622 East St. Louis, IL
623 Quincy, IL
624 Effingham, IL
625-627 Springfield, IL
628 Centralia, IL
629 Carbondale, IL
630-631 St. Louis, MO
633 St. Charles, MO
634 Hannibal, MO
635 Kirksville, MO
636 Flat River, MO
637 Cape Girardeau, MO
638 Sikeston, MO
-------
THREE-DIGIT ZIP CODE AREAS OF THE UNITED STATES (Cont'd)
Zip Code Zip Sectional Center
639 Poplar Bluff, MO
640-641 Kansas City, MO
644-645 St. Joseph, MO
646 Chillicothe, MO
647 Harris on ville, MO
648 Joplin, MO
650-651 Jefferson City, MO
652 Columbia, MO
653 Sedalia, MO
654-655 Rolla, MO
656-658 Springfield, MO
660-662 Kansas City, KS
664-666 Topeka, KS
667 Fort Scott, KS
668 Emporia, KS
669 Concordia, KS
670-672 Wichita, KS
673 Independence, KS
674 Salina, KS
675 Hutchinson, KS
676 Hays, KS
677 Colby, KS
678 Dodge City, KS
679 Liberal, KS
680-681 Omaha, NB
683-685 Lincoln, NB
686 Columbis, NB
687 Norfolk, NB
688 Grand Island, NB
689 Hastings, NB
690 McCook, NB
691 North Platte, NB
692 Valentine, NB
693 Alliance, NB
700-701 New Orleans, LA
703 Thibodaux, LA
704 Hammond, LA
Zip Code Zip Sectional Center
705 Lafayette, LA
706 Lake Charles, LA
707-708 Baton Rouge, LA
710-711 Shreveport, LA
712 Monroe, LA
713-714 Alexandria, LA
716 Pine Bluff, AR
717 Camden, AR
718 Hope, AR
719 Hot Springs National Park, AR
720-722 Little Rock, AR
723 West Memphis, AR
724 Jonesboro, AR
725 Bates ville, AR
726 Harrison, AR
727 Fayetteville, AR
728 Russellville, AR
729 Fort Smith, AR
730-731 Oklahoma City, OK
734 Ardmore, OK
735 Lawton, OK
736 Clinton, OK
737 Enid, OK
738 Woodward, OK
739 Liberal, KS (OK part)
740-741 Tulsa, OK
743 Vinita, OK
744 Muskogee, OK
745 McAlester, OK
746 Ponca City, OK
747 Durant, OK
748 Shawnee, OK
749 Fort Smith, AR (OK part)
750-752 Dallas, TX
754 Greenville, TX
755 Texarkana, TX
756 Longview, TX
-------
THREE-DIGIT ZIP CODE AREAS OF THE UNITED STATES (Cont'd)
Zip Code Zip Sectional Center
757 Tyler, TX
758 Palestine, TX
759 Lufkin, TX
760-761 Fort Worth, TX
762 Denton, TX
763 Wichita Falls, TX
764 Stephenville, TX
765 Temple, TX
766-767 Waco, TX
768 Brownwood, TX
769 SanAngelo, TX
770-775 Houston, TX
776-777 Beaumont, TX
778 Bryan, TX
779 Victoria, TX
780-782 San Antonio, TX
783-784 Corpus Christi, TX
785 McAllen, TX
786-787 Austin, TX
788 Uvalde, TX
789 La Grange, TX
790-791 Amarillo, TX
792 Childress, TX
793-794 Lubbock, TX
795-796 Abilene, TX
797 Midland, TX
798-799 El Paso, TX
800-803 Denver, CO
805 Longmont, CO
806 Brighton, CO
807 Fort Morgan, CO
808-809 Colorado Springs, CO
810 Pueblo, CO
811 Alamosa, CO
812 Salida, CO
813 Durango, CO
814 Montrose, CO
815 Grand Junction, CO
816 Glenwood Springs, CO
Zip Code Zip Sectional Center
820 Cheyenne, WY
822 Wheatland, WY
823 Rawlins, WY
824 Worland, WY
825 Riverton, WY
826 Casper, WY
827 Newcastle, WY
828 Sheridan, WY
829-931 Rock Springs, WY
832 Pocatello, ID
833 Twin Falls, ID
834 Idaho Falls, ID
835 Lewiston, ID
836-837 Boise, ID
838 Spokane, WA (ID part)
840-841 Salt Lake City, UT
843-844 Ogderi, UT
845 Price, UT
846-847 Provo, UT
850-853 Phoenix, AZ
855 Globe, AZ
856-857 Tucson, AZ
859 Show Low, AZ
860 Flagstaff, AZ
863 Prescott, AZ
864 Kingman, AZ
865 Gallup, NM (AZ part)
870-871 Albuquerque, NM
873 Gallup, NM
874 Farmington, NM
875 Santa Fe, NM
877 Las Vegas, NM
878 Socorro, NM
879 Truth or Consequences, NM
880 Las Cruces, NM
881 Clovis, NM
-------
THREE-DIGIT ZIP CODE AREAS OF THE UNITED STATES (Cont'd)
Zip Code Zip Sectional Center
882 Roswell, NM
883 Carrizozo, NM
884 Tucumcari, NM
890-891 Las Vegas, NV
893 Ely, NV
894-897 Reno, NV
898 Elko, NV
900-918 Los Angeles, CA
920-921 San Diego, CA
922 Indio, CA
923-925 San Bernardino, CA
926-928 Santa Ana, CA
930-931 Ventura, CA
932-933 Bakersfield, CA
934 San Luis Obispo, CA
935 Mojave, CA
936-937 Fresno, CA
939 Salinas, CA
940-944 San Francisco, CA
945-948 Oakland, CA
949 San Rafael, CA
950-951 San Jose, CA
952-953 Stockton, CA
954 Santa Rosa, CA
955 Eureka, CA
956-958 Sacramento, CA
959 Marysville, CA
Zip Code Zip Sectional Center
960 Redding, CA
961 Reno, NV(CApart)
967-968 Honolulu, HI
970-972 Portland, OR
973 Salem, OR
974 Eugene, OR
975 Medford, OR
976 Klamath Falls, OR
977 Bend, OR
978 Pendleton, OR
979 Boise, ID (OR part)
980-981 Seattle, WA
982 Everett, WA
983-984 Tacoma, WA
985 Olympia, WA
986 Portland, OR (WA part)
988 Wenatchee, WA
989 Yakima, WA
990-992 Spokane, WA
993 Pasco, WA
994 Lewiston, ID (WA part)
995-996 Anchorage, AK
997 Fairbanks, AK
998 Juneau, AK
999 Ketchikan, AK
Source: "Zip Code Sectional Areas: Population^ and Sales Data, " Commercial
Atlas & Marketing Guide (100th ed.; Chicago: Rand McNally &
Company, 1969), pp. 53 and 56.
-------
APPENDIX D
SUMMARY OF SURVEY RESULTS FROM QUESTIONNAIRES RECEIVED
-------
APPENDIX D*
SUMMARY OF SURVEY RESULTS FROM QUESTIONNAIRES RECEIVED
FROM 100 LOCAL AIR POLLUTION CONTROL AGENCIES
Table (1) Geographic boundary within which agency has operational responsibility:
Number of Type of
Agencies Geographic Boundary
16 City
59 County
15 Counties
10 No Answer
100
Note: (1) A "county" or "counties" may or may not include cities.
(2) Washington, D.C., Puerto Rico, The Virgin Islands, and
the Alaskan boroughs are considered to be a county or
cluster of counties.
Table (2) Approximate number of square miles encompassed by district:
Number of Square Miles
Districts in District
25 0-99
22 100 - 499
20 500 - 999
21 1,000-4,999
7 5,000 - 9,999
2 10,000 and up
3 No Answer
100
Note: Table numbers in this section of Appendix D are comparable to the question
numbers on the local air pollution control agency questionnaire.
-------
Table (3) Current population within district:
Number of
Districts
6
16
44
19
10
4
1
100
Population
0 - 49,000
50,000 - 99,999
100,000 - 499, 999
500,000 - 999,999
1,000,000 - 1,999,999
2,000,000 and up
No Answer
Table (4A) Total annual budget for agency:
Number of
Agencies
12
17
21
36
5
4
5
100
Total Annual
Budget
$0 - 24,999
25,000 - 49,999
50,000 - 99,999
100,000 - 499,999
500,000 - 999,999
1,000,000 and up
No Answer
Table (4B)
Estimate of proportion of total annual agency budget applied to odor
pollution problems in last fiscal year:
Number of
Agencies
46
24
12
9
4
5
100
Proportion of
Total Budget
0-1%
2 - 5
6 - 10
11 - 25
26 and up
No Answer
Note: The average proportion of total agency budget applied to odor
pollution problems in the last fiscal year for all agencies
responding is about 6.3%.
-------
Table (4C) Utilizing the data obtained in Questions 2 through 4, it was possible
to develop several additional tables:
Population Density of Air Pollution Control Districts
Number of Range
Agencies Persons/Sq. Mile
15 1 - 100
26 101 - 500
11 501 - 1,000
31 1,001 - 5,000
13 5,00 land over
4 No Answer
100
Per Capita Annual Budget of Air Pollution Control Districts
Number of Range
Agencies Dollars/Person
39 0 - 0.25
33 0.26-0.50
13 0.51-0.75
2 0.76 - 1.00
7 1.01 and over
6 No Answer
100
Table (5A) Number of districts having one or more odor pollution problems:
Number of
Districts
85 Have one or more odor pollution problems
11 Have no odor pollution problems
4 No Answer
100
-------
Table (5B) Number of complaints about odors received by agency in past 12 months:
Number of Number of
Agencies Complaints
28 1-25
23 26 - 75
14 76 - 150
15 150 and over
_5 No Answer
85
Table (5C) Complaints about odors as proportion of all air pollution complaints
received by agency in past 12 months:
Number of Proportion of
Agencies Odor Complaint
37 1% - 10%
16 11 - 25
22 26 - 50
5 51-75
2 76 - 100
3 No Answer
85
Table (5D) Criteria used by agencies for defining odor pollution problems:
Number of
Agencies Major Criteria
16 Nuisance complaints received/Number of
people affected
10 Determine if detrimental to health and welfare
of people affected
6 Definition of malodor/definition of source
5 Subjective judgement of agency personnel
4 Scentometer
2 Defined in local air pollution codes and regulations
2 Other scientific instrumentation
40 No Answer (no criteria)
85
-------
Table (5E) Tables on pages D-5 through D-7 are summaries of the various types
of information gathered under question 5E. These tables summarize
the various odor pollution problems recognized by the local air pollution
control agencies.
Table (5E-1)
Source
Code
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Number of
Sources
21
24
45
4
11
6
3
43
67
4
7
65
31
32
. 10
1
1
25
1
16
7
2
26
Per Cent
of Total
4.6%
5.3-
10.0
0.9
2.4
1.3
0.7
9.5
14.8
0.9
1.5
14.0
6.8
7.0
2.2
0.2
0.2
5.5
0.2
3.5
1.5
0.4
5.7
Steel mill/foundry/metal works
Pulp mill/kraft mill/wood
s>Land fill/dump/open burning/
incinerators
Grain processing and vegetable storage
Fruit and vegetable processing
Fishery and fish processing
Cement plant
• Petroleum and natural gas refining/
asphalt production
Rendering/meat packing/slaughter house
Rubber/tires
Fertilizer
" Chemical/plastic
! Sewage/human waste
i Animal farms/feed lots/stockyards
Coffee roasting/spices
Distillery
Soap/detergent
. Commercial-restaurants/dry cleaning
Swamps/creeks/stagnant water
Paint/varnis h/lacquer
Traffic/motor vehicles
Printing
Miscellaneous and other
452
100 .0%
-------
Table (5E-2)
O
o\
Source
Code
1
-2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
No. of
Sources
21
24
45
4
11
6
3
43
67
4
7
65
31
32
10
1
1
25
1
16
7
2
26
452
%of
Total
4.6
5.3
10.0
0.9
2.4
1.3
0.7
9.5
14.8
0.9
1.5
14.4
6.9
7.0
2.2
0.2
0.2
5.5
0.2
3.5
1.5
0.4
5.8
100 .0%
Total No . of
Sq. Miles
143
2,424
1,939
15
320
34
31
1,038
331
14
47
850
388
686
20
*
*
141
*
21
4,359
*
975
13,776
Aver. No. Sq.
Miles Per Odor
Source Affected
6.8
101.0
43.1
3.8
29.1
5.7
10.3
24.1
4.9
3.5
6.7
13.1
12.5
21.4
2.0
*
*
5.6
*
1.2
622 .7
*
37.5
30.5
Total
Population
Affected
581,564
1,052,800
2,359,870
42,500
18,180
135,225
6,100
472,980
221,224
5,900
11,525
782,856
345,660
305,255
52,900
*
*
43,793
*
9,932
2,886,400
*
1,682,012
11,016,676
Average Population
Per Odor Source
in Affected Area
27,694
43, 867
52,439
10,625
1,653
22,537
2,033
10,999
3,301
1,475
1,646
12,044
11,150
9,539
5,290
*
*
1,751
*
620
412,340
*
646, 927
2,827
-------
Table (5E-3)
D
i
Source
Code
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Total
No . of
Complaints
91
126
692
16
14
54
9
128
180
33
12
343
103
97
56
*
#
92
*
31
7
*
126
2,210
Aver. No. of
Complaints Per
Odor Source
4.3
52.5
15.4
4.0
1.3
9.0
3.0
3.0
2.7
8.3
1.7
5.3
3.3
3.0
5.6
*
*
3.7
*
1.9
1.0
*
4.8
4.9
#
Degree
Seriousness (%)
5
4.8
4.3
0
25.0
0
0
0
4.7
6.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
*
0
*
0
0
*
0
4
4.8
8.7
6.7
0
0
0
33.3
0
15.2
25.0
0
24.6
6.5
0
10.0
*
*
4.0
*
6.3
0
*
7.7
3
28.6
26.1
17.8
50.0
27.3
16.7
33.3
20.9
19.7
25.0
14.3
21.5
25.8
32.3
20.0
*
*
8.0
*
37.5
14.3
*
23.1
2
47.6
43.5
51.1
25.0
36.4
16.7
0
25.6
31.8
25.0
71.4
32.3
32.3
32.3
40.0
*
*
20.0
*
25.0
57.1
*
42.3
1
14.3
17 .4
22.2
0
36.4
66.7
33.3
48.8
27.2
25.0
14.3
21.5
35.4
35.4
30.0
*
*
68.0
*
31.3
28.6
*
26.9
## Situation
Over Time ( %)
5
14.3
8.7
4.4
0
0
0
0
2.3
7.5
0
0
7.7
0
6.5
0
*
*
0
*
0
14.3
*
7.7
4
4.8
47.8
15.4
75.0
0
33.3
33.3
11.6
7.5
25.0
0
10.8
10.0
9.8
0
*
*
0
*
12.5
28.6
*
11.5
3
23.8
13.0
33.3
0
45.5
16.7
0
34.9
39.4
25.0
42.9
35.4
51.7
38.7
60.0
*
*
28.0
*
18.8
28.6
#
15.4
2
33.3
8.7
26.7
0
9.1
0
0
14.0
29.9
25.0
57.1
18.5
10.0
12.9
20.0
*
*
16.0
*
25.0
0
*
34.6
1
23.8
21.7
17.8
25.0
45.5
50.0
66.7
37.2
15.7
25.0
0
27.6
28.3
32.1
20.0
*
*
56.0
*
43.8
28.6
*
30.8
* Data too scarce to report
# 5 - Critical, 4 - very serious, 3 - serious, 2- moderately serious, 1 - not serious
## 5 - More serious each year, 4 - continuously serious, 3 - occasionally serious,
-------
Table (6A) Agencies having odor pollution problems provided the following data
about the types of people contacted, the number of people contacted,
how the contacts were initiated, and whether the data collected were
formal or informal in nature.
Table (6A-1)
Number of
Agencies Types of People Contacted
36 Residents/home owners/ general public
26 Offenders/business and industrial management
17 Complainants
7 Elected public officials
6 Air pollution control agency personnel
4 Citizen groups
3 Random samplings of public
14 No Answer
113
Note: A number of agencies gave multiple responses to this question.
Table (6A-2)
Number of Number of People
Agencies Generally Contacted
35 1 to 25
10 26 to 50
6 51 to 100
3 101 to 250
3 250 and over
14 Varies
14 No Answer
~85
Table(6A-3)
Number of
Agencies Who Initiated Contact
42 Air Pollution Control Agency personnel
33 Complainants and general public
10 No Answer
85
-------
Table (6A-4)
Number of
Agencies Formal or Informal Data Collected
28 Informal
24 Formal
18 Both
15 No Answer
85
Table (6B) Use of technical staff in assessing odor pollution problems:
Number of
Agencies Type of Work Performed
25 Routine surveillance and complaint investigation
17 Conferences/meetings/interviews
16 Field investigations with instruments
14 Recommendations for corrective measures
13 Field investigations /organoleptic (nose)
10 Field collection/laboratory analysis/engineer ing surveys
12 No technical staff
107
Note: A number of agencies gave multiple responses to this question.
-------
Table (6C) Equipment used in assessing odor pollution problems:
Number of
Agencies Type of Equipment
12 Scentometer
8 West-Gaeke method for SO2/SO2 "tests"
6 H2S tape samples/Cadmium Iodide Test/H2S "tests"
6 Gas chromatograph/gas meters
4 Wet chemical analysis/water tests
3 Impingers (Cds, NaOH, etc.)
3 Nessler analysis for ammonia/ammonia "tests"
2 Meteorological equipment/balloons
1 Bubbling collectors
1 Mine safety appliances
1 Graf samples
1 Flame ionization analysis
1 Phenol test
1 Carbon monoxide meters
1 Drager test equipment
3 Other "tests "/"sampling"
j|5 None
99
Note: A number of agencies gave multiple responses to this question. .
Table (6D) This question asked for additional comments on the agency's methodology
in identifying and assessing odor pollution problems. The best way to
present this information is to reprint the verbatim comments from the
thirty-three agencies responding:
Our assessments are limited to a few sources and constitute
a relatively small percent of our total program.
Most odor problems (open burning-industrial) are determined
with great facility. We have also worked with the Labor Depart-
ment and the county health department on odor problems con-
cerning these organizations.
Adhere to Field Operations Manual: tracking; upwind; downwind;
duration time; etc.
Unpleasant odors may not be a bodily health hazard, but may
be a mental strain. The Bureau considers this point in its
approach to air pollution control.
-------
Table (6D) (Cont'd)
Liberal use of nose and common sense.
Problems are assessed by Inspector's olfactory senses and
volume of citizen complaints.
We have access to a gas chromatograph, but as yet no one
available and qualified to operate it.
An odor panel is a working impossibility. Investigations
must be made immediately and the mechanics of gathering a
panel and samples is virtually impossible. Samples for later
evaluation by a panel may also be taken to reinforce findings .
Identifying odor sources is seldom any problem. Affecting
controls is another story.
All of our staff is familiar with each odor source in the area,
and each is very distinctive.
We probably need some relatively respectable tools in this field.
Our odor problems are strictly intermittant propositions . The
Kraft Paper Mill is located 45 miles south of Columbus. With suit-
able meteorological conditions, this odor is prevalent in
approximately one-half of the total city area. The other sources
listed are usually due to plant malfunctions and are not continuous.
Odor problems are assessed by the number of persons affected,
duration of the effect, and relation of effect to weather conditions .
We know of no acceptable instrumentation or method of standardi-
zation which could serve to measure or be used as a basis of
control for the entire gamut of odor problems .
We could use some help in identifying the components causing the
problems.
If the odor falls in the category of a nuisance further investigation
and contact with source is initiated.
No corrective measures taken.
-------
Table (6D) (Cont'd)
Extensive studies of odor emissions, complaint level and
meteorology are constantly being reviewed.
Abatement generally is brought about through cooperative means.
Use nose of investigators and sample of odors to confirm field
odors by nose. Use public description (sewer odor, chemical
type, burned type, etc.).
We feel there could be some objective method and, we are
open to suggestions.
Present methods are inadequate.
Even with the use of a scentometer it becomes a difficult task to
measure concentration of odorous gases .
Source investigation - identification of odorant by process inspection.
Relation of degree of neighborhood complaint to intensity of
enforcement.
Presently a new system of analysis is being developed and established
to allow technical data to be collected to aid in the determination
of the type of odor present and the amount of concentration.
No satisfactory method.
No problems in identifying odor or source.
No equipment available for this.
It is all subjective response.
From environmental analysis reports we can ascertain emissions
in local area for problem sources determination.
The methodology employed by this agency is appropriate and
adequate for identifying and assessing odor-irritant problems
in this area.
Personal observation - no effective method.
As well as we can determine, the human nose is the best judge
of how serious an odor problem is .
-------
Table (7A) Action taken by agencies to abate listed odor problems:
Number of
Agencies Type of Abatement Activity
22 Request cooperation/conferences/recommendations/
persuasion
18 Require abatement equipment: afterburners,
filters, scrubbers, incinerators, aerators,
condensors
i 13 Require improved process/change process/ change
operation time/ discontinue operation
8 Resort to regulations and ordinances
7 Take legal action/prosecute
5 Investigate and evaluate (no follow up on outcome)
4 Abate odor by one or more means (non-specific)
3 No corrective action or control
5 No answer
85
Table (7B) Means for odor abatement currently available to agency:
Number of
Agencies Means for Odor Abatement
30 Air pollution regulations, ordinances, etc.
18 . "Nuisance" regulations and laws
5 Health and sanitation regulations, ordinances, etc.
7 Other miscellaneous means \
11 No means available
14 No answer
85
Table (8A) Number of stories on local air pollution estimated printed each month by
major newspapers in district:
Number of
Agencies Number of Stories
3 None
61 1-5
14 6-10
10 11-20
8 21 or more
4 No answer
100
-------
Table ( 8B) Proportion of local air pollution stories in newspapers dealing, in
whole or in part, with odor problems:
Number of
Agencies Proportion of Stories
26 0%
18 1-5
20 6-10
14 11 - 20
11 21 - 50
4 51 or more
7 No answer
100
Table (8C) Number of stories on local air pollution estimated aired each month
by local television and radio stations (combined) in district:
Number of
Agencies Number of Stories
10 None
51 1-5
10 6-10
5 11-20
7 21 or more
17 . No answer
100
Table ( 8D) Proportion of local air pollution stories on radio and television (combined)
dealing, in whole or in part, with odor problems:
Number of
Agencies Proportion of Stories
26 0%
24 1-5
20 6-10
7 11-20
5 21-50
1 51 or more
17 No answer
100
-------
Table (9) Number of odor pollution studies (not further specified) conducted in
district:
Number of
Agencies Number of Studies
51 None
14 1
7 2
2 3
1 4
3 5 to 9
4 10 or more
18 No answer
100
Table (10) This question asked for additional comment and information (not already
covered in the questionnaire) which they felt the National Air Pollution
Control Administration should be aware of in relation to defining and
assessing the nature and seriousness of odor pollution problems. The
best way to present this information is to reprint the verbatim comments
from the 36 agencies responding:
Quantification of odor intensity needs more work. Qualification
of what is nuisance, dangerous, etc., e.g. coffee odors; some
find it offensive, others like it.
Houston has the greatest concentration of the petroleum -
petrochemical industry. Yet to fully assess the gaseous problem,
but making some progress in that direction. Given more
attention to the compounds involved than to the odors which may
be generated. This is intended to explain the blanks in our responses.
All odor complaints investigated and abated if possible under a
general nuisance law. The field work is done primarily by
sanitarians. There are no air pollution laws of any type in
effect in Alabama.
Subjective perceptions of pollution by people. For example, in
this area open burning accounts for less than 1% of total pollution,
and yet it receives more than half the attention of citizens and
public officers.
When odors occur here, they are usually due to some temporary
condition which we try to uncover by investigation and then correct.
-------
Table ( 10) ( Cont'd)
Under Question 5E, No. 1, the nature of the problem involves
two refineries, one petrochemical plant and one contact process
sulfuric acid plant. It is required that we differentiate the
major source of the problem from the other industries. To
assess this problem the authority is spending $7,000 on a gas
chromatograph and accessories. This is the second year of
operation of this authority and its regulations only became
effective February 7, 1969.
Odor instrumentation would be helpful in defining and assessing
the problem.
We are sometimes inclined to believe that odor problems might
be easier handled under a simple nuisance ordinance. Enclosed
is a copy of the Kansas City, Missouri, Nuisance Ordinance.
Odor panels and other sophisticated methods often become very
complicated.
We are in the development stage of APC. The local ordinance
has not been approved (6-70) . To date little, except subjective
evaluation by smelling, has been done on odors. At present we
advise civil action against nuisance. On industrial complaints
we usually first get a complaint on smoke or fine sawdust and
when investigating an odor complaint may be made.
Very difficult to abate, but have been successful in a few cases
where industry was willing to help.
I am pleased to see a study of this nature concerning odor
problems . In my opinion, odor is our most difficult problem
to handle.
Unless the substance could be dangerous to health or property,
I would rather treat it as a nuisance and have evaluations made
by my trained staff and enforcement of existing ordinances and
regulations along with corrective actions recommended by my
office. The scentometer is the most useful evaluation tool and
afterburners or scrubbers will remedy most air pollution problems,
We have on two occasions been specifically denied the inclusion of
the word "odor" in our enabling legislation by the State Legislature.
Currently, I have another such bill before the legislature. We
maintain that our present authority and definition of fumes is
-------
Table (10) (Cont'd)
applicable, but realize we are on shaky ground. Corrections
have come, nevertheless, based upon inspections and
recommendations made. We have never tested legal authority
in the courts.
Colorado Springs has been noted as a tourist city. We have
mostly clean industry and a good enforcement program on air
pollution. The automobile is the largest pollution problem.
We feel that one of the more important criteria is the source of
the odor.
We are in the Chicago metropolitan area so that the major news-
paper and radio and TV station of Chicago cover this area. We
have no serious odor pollution problems within our boundaries,
however, problems beyond our boundaries sometime drift over
to concern us.
The two main odor problems originate outside our county - The
Kraft Paper Mill in neighboring Carlton County, Minnesota, and
the refinery in Superior, Wisconsin. The coffee-roasting odor
and the acid odor from the pressed wood plant appear to the
most serious local odor problems.
Because we are understaffed, we have really not adequately
approached this problem. We have received very few complaints
and in most cases such complaints have been directed to Sanitation.
Odors have varying effect on people. Unless an odor is objectionable
or offensive to a majority in the area, corrective action is questionable.
Referring back to Question 5, there are no odor problems.
However, we receive many complaints about the odor from a
paper mill located about 10 miles west of here, outside juris-
diction . Question 8, C and D - I have appeared on both radio and
TV to discuss our air pollution problems and despite the fact that
we have no jurisdiction over the paper mill, many of the questions
and comments are about the odor from the plant.
We feel that NAPCA should set forth further a list of standard
methods and criteria on odor identification and control. Odor is
not entirely an objective measurement, but can affect different
people in different ways. Since the olfactory phenomena is not
completely understood, nor the effects odors produce on
-------
Table (10) ( Cont'd)
individuals and property has not been extensively defined,
odor abatement will be an extremely difficult task.
Private nuisance complaints initiated by the affected persons
would receive the most effective response at this time. In
our area the odors prevent individuals from using the outdoor
property in an enjoyable fashion.
Air pollution project now in beginning stages. No odor control
under way. Proposed for future.
Most odor problems in Orange County are local in nature. Light
manufacturing group. Oil field odors gathered and incinerated
in most cases with results . The use of the Permit System for
industrial operation is our strongest means of control.
Public concern about objectionable odor is increasing. Public
acceptance of objectionable odor is decreasing.
Odors are not hard to detect, but they are difficult to define.
More important is their control. More emphasis could be
placed on odors arising from sewage treatment plants, waste
disposal systems and control of feed lot odors.
Odor and noise abatements, to my knowledge, has been mini-
mized in our overall air pollution abatement endeavors. They
should receive more attention and standard set for their control.
Question 5E . Incinerators, spray paint operations and space
heating problems are listed as a group due to large number of
specific sources. Degree of seriousness should be more clearly
defined to provide for greater degree of objectivity. Term may be
expanded to include nuisance or health effects as a guide.
Much of odor comes from chemical effluents present in very low
concentrations. Special thought should be given to helping develop
means of disposing of these effluents by destructive means.
Industry has not taken proper cognizance of this problem.
Odor depends on stagnation condition and wind direction.. Chief
source - coke operations. Participate emissions more important.
If these are decreased, odors also will decrease. Minor sewage
problem. Most serious problem is particulate and SO2, largely
from heavy industry and power generation.
-------
Dade County. P.C. is collecting and evaluating data for a
complete county-wide inventory on air and water pollution.
The U .S. Public Health Service, Division of Air Quality and
Emission Data in Durham, North Carolina, is at the present
preparing a diffusion model for the Miami Air Quality Control
Region.
An inventory of industrial operation and emissions within one's
jurisdiction is invaluable in assessing nature and seriousness
of odor problem potential.
Kraft Mill: Pilot work to modify black liquor oxidation system
and for reduction of sulfur emission from the recovery boiler
is in process now.
This area, except for a few small sections, is not bothered
with odor problems. Odors are generally not serious and can
be considered infrequent within the City of Fort Worth.
Odor problems not significant. Only one isolated textile finishing
plant pointed out as occasional offender.
Incinerator is a very successful way of dealing with odor. Odor
pollution may be related to health - for people already ill. Most
industries know when they have a problem such as the serious
odor problem and through proper approaches much can be
accomplished toward eliminating the problem.
Suggest a better and more definitive means of determining quality
and degree of odor be developed.
-------
The following section of Appendix D includes:
(1) Cover letter mailed with questionnaire to chief officers of
local air pollution control agencies
(2) Follow-up letter mailed to chief officers of local air pollution
control agencies
(3) Questionnaire mailed to chief officers of local air pollution
control agencies
-------
Illl
COPLEY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Economic Research • Corporate Planning • Systems Engineering • Management Services
Dear Sir:
Copley International Corporation has contracted with the NATIONAL AIR POLLUTION
CONTROL ADMINISTRATION to conduct a nationwide survey on "odor" problems.
Basically, it involves identification and assessment of odor problems in terms of indus-
trial and other sources and areas affected.
Prerequisite to any detailed investigation into this problem is the gathering of profes -
sional opinion and information from local and regional air pollution control agencies.
Your cooperation in providing us with some basic information is vital to the success
of this survey.
One of the primary goals of this study is to develop data and recommendations on odors
which can then be provided to local air pollution control agencies to assist them in
establishing odor control criteria for their particular areas.
We have attached a questionnaire designed to obtain this information but yet to infringe
upon your time as briefly as possible. The purpose of this questionnaire is to seek :
information which can be summarized, statistically and otherwise, to present an over-
view of the nation as a whole. Wherever possible, the questions have been structured
so they can be answered with a check mark, a few numbers, or a few words. However,
we do not intend for this approach to be restrictive, and you are encouraged to make
comments wherever you feel they are needed.
Your cooperation, or that of the person on your staff with primary responsibility in
this area, in completing and returning this questionnaire within the next seven days
will be greatly appreciated.
Many thanks in advance for your help.
Sincerely,
Tom Copeland
Survey Director
TC/leh
Attachment
D-21
Western Division Offices:
7817 HERSCHEL AVENUE • P.O. BOX 1530 • LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA 92037
-------
Illl
COPLEY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Economic Research • Corporate Planning • Systems Engineering • Management Services
Dear :
We have been commissioned by the National Air Pollution Control Administration to
conduct a nationwide survey on odor pollution problems. A prerequisite to this
study is the gathering of professional opinion and information from local and regional
air pollution control agencies.
On September 3 we mailed a questionnaire to each director of a selected sample of
air pollution control agencies. As yet we have not received your response and are
concerned lest you may not have received the questionnaire or, perhaps, we have
not made our questions clear.
If you have not received the questionnaire or if there is some uncertainty in inter-
preting our questions, would you please have someone on your staff notify us directly
so we can iron out any problems and expedite the data assembly.
We realize our request may put a substantial demand upon limited time and manpower,
but the information is vital to the success of this program, and we believe the results
will benefit air pollution control agencies across the country.
Again, thanks for your assistance.
Sincerely,
Tom Copeland
Survey Director
THC/leh
D-22
Western Division Offices:
7817 HERSCHEL AVENUE • P.O. BOX 1530 • LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA 92037
-------
Budget Bureau No. 85-S69030
... I Approval Expires 12/31/69
Copley International Corporation, P.O. Box 1530, Lajolla, California 92037
(Under contract to the National Air Pollution Control Administration)
QUESTIONNAIRE FOR GOVERNMENTAL AIR POLLUTION AGENCIES:
ODOR POLLUTION SURVEY
1) Would you please define the exact geographic boundary within which your agency
has operational responsibility? (corporate city, county, cluster of counties, etc.)
2) Approximately how many square miles does your district encompass?
• square miles .
3) Would you please estimate the current population within this district? (population
within geographic boundary described in Question #1)
4) A. What is the total annual budget for your agency?
B. What proportion of your total annual budget would you estimate was
applied to odor pollution problems during your last fiscal year?
% of total annual budget applied to odor pollution problems
5) In the past, odors have been considered as part of the general air pollution
problem. Recently, however, odors have been the subject of separate interest
and research activities aimed at identifying them, determining their likely
sources, and learning more about public reaction to them. In line with these
aims, the following set of questions attempts to determine the extent of odor
pollution problems in your district.
-------
5) A. Please check one of the following:
Your district has one or more odor pollution problems .
(Please go on to Parts 5B, 5C, 5D and 5E)
Your district has no odor pollution problems.
(Skip to Question #8)
B. How many complaints about odors has your agency received in the past
twelve months?
Number of odor complaints received.
C. During this period, what proportion of all air pollution complaints
received by your agency were complaints about odors?
% of total complaints were about odors.
D. Please describe whatever criteria your agency may have for defining
an odor pollution problem: (Leave blank if no criteria have been
established.)
-------
O
i
to
en
5) E. For each odor pollution problem recognized in your district, please complete the following table. (Please
attach a map of your district on which you have outlined the areas affected by each odor problem listed below.)
No. of
Odor Square
Problem No. Miles Population Average No. Situation
(for each indi- Source of Affected Affected of Complaints Degree of Over
vidual source) Odor* (estimate) (estimate) Per Month Seriousness2
2
3
4
6
7 .
8
9
10 '
Industrial or other source (Please list, if possible, the specific type of industrial or other source of odor.)
Rank "1" to "5" as follows: 5-Critical, 4-Very serious, 3-Serious, 2-Moderately serious, 1-Not serious .
Rank "1" to "5" as follows: 5-More serious each year, 4-Continuously serious, 3-Occasionally serious,
-------
a
i
K3
5) E. (continued)
No. of
Odor Square
Problem No. Miles Population Average No. Situation
(for each indi- Source of Affected Affected of Complaints Degree of Over
vidual source) Odor (estimate) (estimate) Per Month Seriousness Time^
11
12
13
i
14
15
16
18
19
20
21
22
23
Industrial or other source (Please list, if possible, the specific type of industrial or other source of odor.)
Rank "1" to "5" as follows: 5-Critical, 4-Very serious, 3-Serious, 2-Moderately serious, 1-Not serious.
Rank "1" to "5" as follows: 5-More serious each year, 4-Continuously serious, 3-Occasionally serious,
-------
5) E. (continued)
No. of
Odor Square
Problem No. Miles Population Average No. Situation
(for each indi- Source of Affected Affected of Complaints Degree of Over
vidual source) Odor1 (estimate) (estimate) Per Month Seriousness^ Time^
24 '
25
26
27
28
29
D
to 30
31
32
33
34
35
36
1 Industrial or other source (Please list, if possible, the specific type of industrial or other source of odor.)
2 Rank "1" to "5" as follows: 5-Critical, 4-Very serious, 3-Serious, 2-Moderately serious, 1-Not serious .
3 Rank "1" to "5" as follows: 5-More serious each year, 4-Continuously serious, 3-Occasionally serious,
-------
6) If you listed your district (in Question #5E) as having an odor problem(s), from
industrial and/or other sources, would you please explain briefly how your agency
assesses an odor problem(s):
In order to assess an odor pollution problem( s), what types of people
(and how many of each type) does your agency contact, such as, retail
and commercial businessmen, industrial management leaders, profes-
sional people, elected officials, the general public, etc.? Who usually
initiates the contact, the people or your agency? Is the information
received then recorded in an informal style, or are formal guidelines
used, i.e., are comments simply recorded for later analysis or are
specific details collected by asking specific questions of the people
contacted?
How
Many
People
Types of People Were Who Initiated Formal or Informal
Contacted Contacted Contact Data Collected
B. How is your technical staff used in assessing an odor pollution problem( s) ?
What are some of the tasks they perform?
-------
6) C. What type(s) of testing and/or measurement, if any, does your agency
employ in assessing an odor pollution problem(s) ? (Please indicate the
types of test equipment used as well as a brief statement of test method-
ology.)
D. What other comments can you add in relation to your agency's method-
ology in identifying and assessing odor pollution problems?
7) A. What has your agency done to abate the odor problems that you have listed
in Question #5E? (Leave blank if no abatement activities have been under-
taken.)
-------
7) B. What means for the abatement of odor pollution problems are currently
available to your agency?
8) A. About how many stories on local air pollution problems would you estimate
are printed each month by the major newspapers in your district?
air pollution stories per month in newspaper.
B. What proportion of these local air pollution stories in newspapers would
you estimate deal with "odor" problems in whole or in part?
% air pollution newspaper stories dealing with
odor problems.
C. About how many stories on local air pollution problems would you estimate
the major television and radio stations (combined) in your district carry
each month?
. air pollution stories per month on television and
radio (combined).
D. What proportion of these local air pollution stories on television and radio
(combined) would you estimate deal with "odor" problems in whole or in
part?
% television and radio (combined) air pollution
stories dealing with odor problems.
9) How many studies (if any) have been done on odor pollution in your district?
Number of odor pollution studies conducted in district.
-------
10) Please use the remaining space on this questionnaire to add any information (not
already covered in the questions) you feel the National Air Pollution Control
Administration should be aware of in relation to defining and assessing the nature
and seriousness of odor pollution problems .
-------
Agency Name
Agency Address
(Street) (City) (State) (Zip)
Agency Phone
Name and Title of Agency Director
Name and Title of Person
Completing Questionnaire
If any odor studies have been conducted in your district and you have copies of
the reports available, we would very much appreciate receiving a copy of each.
Again, many thanks for your cooperation. Please return this completed
questionnaire as soon as possible to:
Tom Copeland
Copley International Corporation
P. O. Box 1530
Lajolla, California 92037
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ERIE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
Air Pollution Control Section
134 West Eagle Street - Buffalo, New York 14202
William F. Millerschoen
Associate Scientist
COMPLAINT FORM
1. Name and address of Source(s) of Air Pollution
(Company name or person causing problem):
2. Your name and address:
3. Nature of problem (smoke, odor etc - describe in detail)
4. Time of day when above emissions normally occur:
Thank you for the above information. Our staff will investigate
and endeavor to arrive at a fair solution to the problem.
Complaihtant's Signature
-------
NEW JERSEY STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
Division of Clean Air and Water
Air Pollution Control
Month
PERSON REPORTING_
ADDRESS
(number (street)
Location where odor was noticed
Suspected Source
Instructions
(municipality)
(county)
(1) type of odor noticed (describe in terms of familiar
odors such as sweet, sour, rancid, vinegar, ammonia,
fruity, fishy, greasy, skunky, rotten eggs, moldy,
burnt rubber.
(2) strength of odor - check appropriate column
DATE
TIME
r FROM
TO
TYPE OF ODOR NOTICED
NEW
AIR
SOU!
5635
PENN
STRENGTH OF ODOR
STRONG
JERSEY ST
'ULLUI IUN (
HERN FiFi D
WESTFIELD
SAUKEN, NE
MOD.
ME DEPT.
UN1ROL P
nFFirr ^r
UPPIUL, i!I
AVEN'JE
N JERSEY
FAINT
DF HEALTH
?OGRAM
H n c\r\n
0 1 LUUIv
DSlia 'i-
.:*/
-------
COMPLAINT FORM
DATE: TELEPHONE:
NAME & ADDRESS OF COMPLAINANT;
NAME & LOCATION OF ALLEGED VIOLATOR;
NATURE OF VIOLATION;
M5324 BY:
-------
NIAGARA COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
AIR RESOURCES DIVISION Code Activity.
Code Location.
Service Request No
Date Complaint Received-
Complainant Address
Suspected Source Address
Date Time A.M. P.M.
Type of Complaint:
Odor Description
Smoke Description
Particulate Description
Open Burning Description :
Other Description
Wind Direction Estimated Velocity.
Person(s) Contacted at Source:
1 Title
2. . Title
3 Title
4 Title
Reason for Emission:.
Measures Taken to Correct Situation:.
Remarks:.
D-36
-------
(FASCIMILE)
COMPLAINT
CITY OF KANSAS CITY, MO .
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL Ser.No.,
ALLEGED SOURCE
Location
Date
8
10 11
Street and Number
Name
T o I o I 3|
COMPLAINANT
Hour Month Day Year Agency
Municipality 12 13 14
Name
Address
Code
Street and Number
Zip Code
REMARKS
Phone No.
Complainant's 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Grid No. I
1. Smoke
2. Dust
3. Odor
Pollutants
4. Soot 7 . Acid mist
5. Fly ash 8. Other pollutants
6. Fumes
Effects 24 25 26
1. Soiling
2. Eye irritation
3. Respiratory irritation 8. Other
4. Nausea
5. Plant damage
6. Material damage
7. Reduced visibility
Received by
Name
Via Phone ( ) Letter ( ) Personal Call ( ) & Speed (Actual) [
Date and Time 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
of Incident | | | [ [ | | ( |
Hour Month Day Year
Weather 35 1. Clear 2. Cloudy 3. Fog
I | 4. Rain 5. Snow
Wind Direction 36 37 38 39 40
Assigned to
Inspector's Name
No. of People 41
Affected f [
Code
Number
INVESTIGATION
Person Contacted
Date investigated 42 43 44 45 46 47
Title
Phone No.
Month Day Year
Investigator 48 49
Source
Name
Code Name
50 51 52 53
Address
Class of Source(s)
Street and Number
Recommendations
and Disposition
Code
Municipality 54 55 56
Code Name
Grid Number 57 58 59 60 61 62
Type(s.) of Collectors
Declared Inactive By
5300-090
63 64 65
Code
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APPENDIX E
LOCATION OF FIELD INVESTIGATION SITES AND
-------
APPENDIX E
LOCATION OF FIELD INVESTIGATION SITES AND
PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY AREAS
The purpose of this appendix is to provide data on the locations of the most
serious sources of odors, the neighborhoods affected, and the public opinion survey
test and control areas in the principal cities of each of the seven metropolitan areas
investigated. The locations are presented in graphical form in Figures E-l through
E-7.
Environmental Science Services Administration Local Climatological (monthly)
Data Sheets are included for each of the cities investigated. Note that the dates of
the Engineering-Science, Inc., technical field activities are circled; the dates of the
Copley International Corporation public opinion surveys are enclosed in brackets .
Socio-economic data are provided for comparison of the public opinion survey
test and control areas in each city. Some of the percentage columns do not total
100 percent due to computer rounding.
-------
LEGEND
WIND
Industrial odorant source location investigated by
Engineering-Science, Inc. Numbers within the
circles indicate the seriousness of malodor ranked
in the declining order. Letters within the circles
represent the alphabetical order of other unranked
malodorous sources.
Location of a natural odorant source or a complex
of industrial odorant sources, i.e., a malodorous
area.
Area affected by odor(s) during the field investiga-
tion activities.
Test area (near the odorant source) within which a
public attitude survey was conducted by Copley
International Corporation.
Control area (away from the odorant source) within
which a public attitude survey was conducted by
Copley International Corporation.
Normal wind direction.
-------
Figure E-l
PORTLAND, OREGON
Five-Digit Zip Code Areas
-------
LOCAL CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE - MAURICE H. STANS, Secretary
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
PORTLAND* OREGON
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
SEPTEMBER 1969
Latitude 45° 34' N Longitude 122° 36* w Elevation (ground) fl ft. Sts
Si
&
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
fi>
<
4
71
63
56
59
59
65
71
70
71
72
73
67
61
56
59
61
60
61
61
62
59
65
66
64
63
61
60
67
64
61
Avg.
63.4
?
3
*,
0.
Q
CF>
^-
E
c
E
ii
5
6
-2
-9
-6
•6
1
7
6
7
B
10
4
-2
7
.4
-2
-2
-1
-1
0
-3
4
5
3
2
1
0
7
5
2
Dep.
1.2
„
«? E.
U%
6
52
M
45
48
46
48
51
56
56
56
54
55
50
44
42
44
58
55
56
54
52
57
54
S2
53
50
53
57
54
54
Avg.
52
Number of days
Maximum Temp.
232'
0
^ 90° I
3
Minimum Temp.
^ 32°
0
30°
0
Degree days
«
tS
7A
0
2
9
6
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
9
6
4
S
4
4
3
6
0
0
1
2
4
5
0
1
4
Total
85
Dep.
.-.29
Total
124
Dep.
-43
'J
•3
£
7B
6
0
0
0
0
0
6
5
6
7
e
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
Total
43
Dep.
Total
297
Dep.
Weather types
shown by code
1-9 on dates
of occurrence
123 456 789
ME §1
Sleet,
or
jrounc
61 J * s
£"c *j_ S S-g £
ls£ Kso llm
8
1 8
8
8
8
2
1 8
1 3 8
1
1
1
1
1
2
1 8
1 8
2 8
1
04AM
(In.)
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Number of days
Precipitation
^ .01 inch If
^ 1.0 inch 0
Thunderstorms 1
Heavy fog X 3
Precipitation
Water
lent
(In.)
10
0
0
T
.02
0
0
0
T
0
0
0
.01
.07
0
0
.12
2.23
.19
.42
.07
.14
.25
.08
T
.01
0
.01
.09
0
.15
Total
3.86
Dep.
2.23
Snow,
sleet
(In.)
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
0
ndard time used: PACIFIC
Avg.
station
pres-
sure
(In.)
fe
39
pt
m.s.l.
12
29.
30.
30.
29.
29.
30.
29.
29.
?9.
29.
29.
29.
30.
30.
29.
29.
29.
29.
29.
29.
29.
29.
29.
29.
29.
29.
29.
29.
29.
29.
90
07
09
99
98
03
94
81
9-5
96
95
96
00
08
96
93
78
83
84
86
97
88
89
97
98
84
Bl
89
90
90
Fo
29.
93
Greatest in 24 h
Precipitation
2.23] 17
Wind
^
•3'i*
3 oj
pK
13
32
32
27
32
33
31
30
28
•J?
31
32
34
31
35
31
19
11
18
17
16
19
17
20
16
30
30
nfl
33
22
20
r
25
j~
a
» S
(Sfe-
14
6.0
6.2
4.7
1.2
3.9
5.1
4.5
1.3
3.0
3.6
3.0
3.8
4.6
5.5
,7
1.5
5.7
8.6
7.6
3.8
3.1
6.4
8.3
5.1
3.8
3.2
1.0
.6
3.6
12.3
the
1.5
i
&
Si,~
$*
fca
H
Q
17
M
W
NW
NW
NH
NW
NW
NW
NW
NW
NW
NW
NW
NW
N
W
SW
SW
S
S
S
SW
w
SE
NW
W
SE
E
W
S
th:
28 S
Date: 30
Sunshine
•o
KJ3
«!
18
13.3
10.7
2.7
6.4
11.6
13.0
12.6
7.3
11.8
12.8
12.8
6.8
8.1
11.9
11.0
2.3
0.3
1.4
0.0
3.6
3.5
3.9
7.2
5.9
7.2
8.7
5.9
7.3
1.6
3.4
Total
215.0
Possible
373.9
0
C n
g S.
£-3
19
100
81
20
49
89
100
97
57
91
100
100
54
64
94
88
18
2
11
0
29
29
32
39
49
60
73
49
61
14
29
(or
month
57
Sky cover
(Tenths)
S
.13 •"
§ c
« 1
20
0 '
6
10
9
4
0
2
10
2
0
0
5
6
1
7
10
10
9
10
10
10
10
9
10
8
7
10
8
10
9
Sum
202
Avg.
6.7
S
tjz
•5
sTe
21
0
5
9
9
3
0
3
8
2
1
0
6
5
1
6
10
10
e i
10 I
9
9
10
9
10
8
6
9
8
9
9
Sum
192
Avg.
6.4
Greatest depth on ground of
snow, sleet or ice and date
0 1
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
fsX
19y
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
?7
28
29
30
HOURLY PRECIPITATION (Water equivalent in inches)
|
1
2
t
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
^8^
*1S^
20
21
22
.23
24
25
26
27
28
29
22
A. M. Ho
1
.03
.02
T
T
.01
T
2
T
T
.02
T
.01
T
.01
T
3
T
T
.01
.01
.04
T
.04
4
.02
T
.02
T
.02
.01
5
.02
.02
T
.02
.03
ir ending at
6
T
.01
T
T
T
7
T
T
T
T
.01
T
T
8
T
T
.14
T
T
T
T
T
9
.04
T
.03
T
T
.01
.01
10
T
.06
.04
T
T
.03
11
.02
T
T
T
.04
T
.01
12
T
.02
.11
.02
.01
.05
P. M. Hour e
1
T
T
.01
.10
.01
2
T
T
.01
T
.10
T
T
T
3
T
.03
T
T
T
T
4
T
T
.04
T
T
T
S
T
T
.11
T
.06
T
T
T
6
T
.39
.10
T
T
.04
T
ndmg at
7
T
.08
.03
.02
.02
.02
8
.02
.56
T
.04
T
.04
T
9
.03
.20
.02
.02
T
10
.02
.48
.07
.02
T
T
11
T
.01
.01
.04
T
12
.01
.02
.02
.04
&
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
re\
$
W
21
22
33
24
25
26
27
28
29
«
* Extreme temperatures for the month. May be the last
of more than one occurrence.
— Below zero temperature or negative departure from
normal.
* > 70° at Alaskan stations.
•+• Also on an earlier date, or dates.
X Heavy fog restricts visibility to ^ mile or less.
T In the Hourly Precipitation table and in columns
9, 10, and 11 indicates an amount too small to
measure.
The season for degree days begins with July for heating
•nd with January for cooling.
Data in columns 6, 12, 13, 14. and 15 are based on 8
observations per day at 8-hour intervals.
Wind directions are those from which the wind blows.
Resultant wind is the vector sum of wind directions
and speeds divided by the number of observations.
Figures for directions are tens of degrees from true
North; i.e., 09 = East, 18 = South, 27 = West, 36 = North,
and 00 = Calm. When directions are in tens of degrees
In Col. 17, entries in Col. 16 are fastest observed
1-minute speeds. If the / appears in Col. 17, speeds
are gusts.
Any errors detected will be corrected and changes in
summary data will be annotated in the annual summary.
SUMMARY BY HOURS
Subscription Price: Local Cllmatological Data $1.00
per year including annual Summary if published.
Single copy: 10 cents for monthly Summary; 16
should be made payable and remittances and corre-
spondence should be sent to the Superintendent of
Documenta, U. S. Government Printing Office,
Washington. D. C. 20402.
certify that this is an official publication of the
Environmental Science Services Administration, and is
loiripiled from records on file at the National Weather
^
ffi 8
£
01
04
07
13
16
19
?-
"S
ft?.
6
ft
7
7
6
5
ft
A\
g|_
~ 8,5
Ss."
29.94
29,93
29.95
29.93
29.90
29.91
29.93
/ E t
a
E
k~
59
17
57
70
72
65
IS1
AU
f
~F
$~
55
14
54
59
60
58
56
ES
E
3
*#
£
80
m
84
55
51
65
75
•1
.
$"
52
11
52
52
52
52
53
|3
j
1S
4.4
3.7
4.3
7.5
8.5
7.3
5.2
Resultant
wind
g
fi
b
24
16
16
29
28
30
?7
_2
(a
&&
1.2
1.4
1.5
2.8
3.0
2.9
Records Center, Asheville, North Carolina 28801.
Director, National Weather Records Center
USCOMM—ESSA—ASHEVILLE
350
-------
OBSERVATIONS AT 3-HOUR INTERVALS
flfi
o
o
X
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
X
%
*~
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
10
10
10
9
7
7
0
0
0
0
1
3
B
a
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
10
B
5
5
B
4
0
0
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
6
4
4
7
10
10
10
10
7
9
0
6
CEILING
(Hndi. offl.l
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
50
45
2B
IB
45
65
CIR
CIH
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
CIR
CIR
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
23
55
UNL
UNL
50
UNL
UNL
UNL
130
120
120
75
46
34
4
42
38
38
12
15
45
40
31
4
11
36
35
35
35
65
17
17
50
45
UNL
UNL
UNL
60
6
35
BO
BO
CIR
UNL
UNL
VISI-
BILITY
la
ji
15
15
20
25
30
30
30
15
15
15
10
4
20
35
35
15
15
15
20
20
30
43
13
15
15
in
4
7
15
10
12
10
li
20
30
40
40
20
15
13
15
20
35
20
a
3
3
15
8
li
f
20
15
13
2
6
50
20
20
30
10
10
6
20
20
30
15
15
5
2
7
4
6
6
12
12
Id
-y
WEATHER
DAY 01
DAY 04
RW
RW
DAY 07
DAY 10
K
DAY 13
R
DAY 16
R
RK
RFK
OAY 19
RW
RW
RW
1)
R
DAY 22
LF
F
R
R
DAY 25
RWF
DAY 2B
GFK
F
K
K
K
m
g£
>'—
p*
Q
64
55
59
86
89
78
34
56
35
54
60
61
57
59
58
74
89
89
76
71
60
70
85
90
80
73
60
60
5B
67
70
62
59
56
5B
65
62
59
53
60
60
59
61
61
59
59
59
60
60
63
69
69
61
61
62
61
59
63
69
63
58
61
60
63
72
73
65
61
WET^BULB
56
51
56
65
67
64
50
51
52
33
35
33
52
53
34
60
66
65
62
62
57
62
68
6B
64
63
58
56
55
57
57
52
50
48
49
51
51
54
53
57
57
57
59
5B
37
37
37
58
58
60
62
61
59
3B
58
58
37
37
58
59
54
59
59
60
61
63
60
59
REL. MUM.
W
58
77
81
31
30
44
75
72
BO
93
72
56
69
67
75
41
28
25
45
57
81
61
40
31
41
37
87
78
81
53
30
51
55
31
34
72
90
84
84
87
B7
B4
87
87
90
90
90
B4
6B
63
87
84
81
84
90
70
31
60
75
90
93
75
S3
50
75
87
DEW PT.
cn
49
48
53
52
54
54
46
47
49
52
31
45
47
4B
50
49
52
49
53
55
54
96
98
33
34
57
56
53
52
49
43
41
40
40
36
50
52
55
55
55
37
56
55
55
56
57
57
58
58
36
37
36
36
56
36
93
50
49
50
58
it
37
34
35
57
57
WIND
M
E
31
12
09
29
2B
34
32
26
00
00
18
14
35
32
00
30
00
31
30
35
26
25
00
W
27
33
29
00
29
32
00
30
32
32
21
12
14
20
00
29
17
16
19
19
17
15
14
12
12
11
13
20
19
18
20
20
21
32
36
32
34
30
00
00
06
32
00
25
29
07
5
3
3
7
8
9
13
a
3
0
0
3
3
5
4
0
4
0
3
10
10
7
4
0
3
3
6
7
0
5
6
0
6
5
5
4
0
6
6
7
9
6
5
4
6
6
4
7
14
3
9
9
5
14
5
5
4
6
9
0
0
4
3
0
t
4
SKY COVER
0
8
10
7
10
3
0
0
4
0
7
3
3
0
0
7
5
9
10
10
10
10
4
0
n
o
0
0
0
0
0
4
g
1
0
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
8
9
10
10
B
10
10
10
8
10
6
4
6
6
6
8
1
3
a
10
10
10
10
5
10
CEILING
IHnds. of ft.)
UNL
13
20
38
50
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
150
UNL
190
CIR
90
100
130
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
40
80
40
40
28
70
BO
90
33
30
90
70
13
9
90
93
170
33
55
73
120
UNL
4
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
3
9
25
65
UNL
40
VISI-
BILITY
A^
fi
15
15
25
30
40
40
30
15
15
13
7
B
23
30
15
15
15
30
15
20
12
15
13
15
n
6
6
20
13
15
15
7
30
40
20
15
4
13
7
20
6
15
15
40
20
25
19
15
15
7
10
20
30
30
13
13
13
10
0
8
30
50
15
15
6
1
2
5
25
15
15
i|
4
WEATHER
DAY 02
DAY 05
OAY OB
DAY 11
K
K
DAY 14
DAY 17
RFK
R
It
RW
DAY 20
RW
DAY 23
R
DAY 26
F
DAY 29
K
F
FK
K
DRY BULB
CF)
60
60
67
71
72
61
56
53
90
49
98
66
72
65
5B
63
59
59
74
80
81
72
68
68
73
B2
86
74
64
47
47
60
66
69
62
57
37
60
61
68
61
63
58
5B
it
64
65
62
59
61
61
60
64
TO
66
61
60
54
32
31
39
70
73
63
37
59
58
62
66
69
61
61
WET BULB
57
57
59
61
60
54
50
51
48
4B
31
55
56
54
53
59
36
56
61
64
66
64
63
62
66
66
62
38
45
46
53
53
54
52
31
55
38
it
63
60
61
36
56
56
5B
58
58
37
59
59
57
59
60
58
55
56
51
50
50
54
59
61
37
54
58
37
39
61
39
54
55
REL. HUM.
81
B4
63
53
46
60
64
89
93
62
47
35
49
72
78
81
84
46
41
42
64
76
53
40
33
48
68
86
93
60
39
36
50
64
90
87
84
76
97
90
87
87
67
70
63
81
90
B7
B7
B4
75
35
70
75
83
B6
93
72
51
50
6B
80
93
93
84
73
55
65
67
DE(WPT.
54
55
54
53
30
47
44
47
47
45
45
43
45
49
56
53
54
52
54
56
39
60
35
55
54
53
53
43
45
46
40
41
43
43
54
56
56
58
60
60
60
54
54
54
54
52
56
56
37
37
35
56
53
51
52
49
48
49
50
51
53
52
51
57
56
37
37
32
49
50
WIND
K
s
34
00
09
30
32
32
32
30
36
00
22
35
34
29
00
00
23
33
30
12
00
00
32
34
32
30
00
12
03
01
35
33
32
00
12
15
11
11
11
09
12
12
11
12
21
19
13
00
19
20
1.
20
00
19
03
00
00
00
30
30
26
27
00
00
14
00
24
24
19
2s
II
4
0
6
13
12
11
a
i
4
0
4
8
7
4
0
0
3
5
6
6
0
0
7
10
3
6
0
4
3
10
9
B
9
0
B
7
7
5
5
4
6
0
3
10
4
0
11
12
9
12
10
0
4
4
0
0
0
7
9
4
4
0
0
3
0
12
>
10
SKY COVER
10
8
10
10
10
10
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
4
2
1
0
10
0
0
2
9
0
8
10
10
10
10
0
6
10
10
10
10
9
9
4
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
10
10
10
6
6
10
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
6
6
10
Od
3|
45
45
40
45
60
45
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
11
14
UNL
UNL
UNL
40
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
CIR
30
UNL
40
40
40
43
15
44
36
UNL
CIR
120
110
55
45
12
60
80
73
5
5
4
0
UNL
UNL
120
120
120
100
65
130
40
40
14
12
CIR
75
45
VISI-
BILITY
Sa
15
15
15
20
20
30
20
35
15
15
10
10
20
30
35
35
15
10
10
7
6
7
15
15
15
8
15
20
40
20
15
15
30
30
30
30
15
15
15
15
20
25
25
12
B
15
13
15
40
30
35
30
10
5
15
15
15
30
30
30
12
15
15
12
10
B
4
7
10
5
19
19
20
i
3
35
15
15
id
-I
WEATHER
OAY 03
OAV 06
DAY 09
K
OAY 12
DAY 13
DAY 18
RW
RW
DAY 21
R
R
DAV 24
DAY 27
K
RWK
DAV 30
R
RF
DRY BULB
93
54
54
59
61
62
60
54
54
49
51
63
76
82
73
65
61
61
72
BO
85
68
60
58
59
60
71
77
68
47
SB
70
75
67
60
62
58
59
64
68
62
60
59
56
35
55
61
64
63
61
55
58
57
58
64
69
71
65
65
54
31
53
60
66
70
65
62
39
38
38
38
60
65
60
59
WET BULB
CFI
50
50
50
50
52
54
52
50
51
48
49
55
60
62
60
56
58
62
64
6B
61
57
56
56
37
63
63
61
47
43
50
54
56
54
51
60
56
56
39
58
5B
5B
57
54
53
52
56
57
57
58
55
55
54
55
56
58
60
59
59
52
52
56
59
61
61
60
55
55
55
55
58
60
57
56
REL. HUM.
69
75
75
51
34
58
56
77
B3
93
86
58
37
29
40
56
Bl
57
41
39
68
81
67
84
81
61
50
68
77
86
58
31
26
39
54
B7
B7
84
73
55
61
B7
87
87
86
83
72
63
39
81
100
81
BO
81
61
31
49
70
70
B6
93
75
65
59
78
87
75
81
61
84
87
75
81
84
DEW PT.
I-FI
45
46
46
41
44
47
44
47
49
47
47
48
48
47
49
49
55
36
54
57
37
54
54
54
54
37
57
57
43
43
38
38
41
43
58
34
54
55
51
36
36
35
52
51
50
52
51
50
55
35
52
51
52
50
50
51
55
53
50
51
52
54
35
38
58
51
52
52
53
56
57
54
34
WIND
I
23
22
24
30
24
29
31
26
35
00
00
27
29
33
32
00
00
00
36
30
32
32
04
34
00
00
00
35
35
03
00
32
31
17
14
27
20
17
16
16
19
18
18
15
20
00
14
18
23
23
12
00
10
00
12
14
18
18
19
14
00
00
34
06
09
00
23
IB
IB
IB
20
20
21
26
IB
il
*
3
* N
6
4
* Ct
1J W
ce
CI
s clo
o he
0
1 w
10
11 .
0 T
g
0 7%
I 1L
6 SP
6 SV
sc
E
6 A
4 M
i f
0 IF
0 O
0 BI
12 $
Bl
K
3 H
1 o
0
4
4 W
t «
3 wl
ca
fro
, foi
5 f°
B
-------
LOCAL CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
MAURICE H. STANS, Secretory
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
PORTLAND, OREGON
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
OCTOBER 1969
Latitude ^5° 35' N Longitude 122 36 ' W Elevation (ground) gl **• Standard time used: pacific
S
&
I
I 1
2
3
4
5
6
;
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Temperature (°F)
Maximur
2
65
64
63
67
72
74*
63
60
58
60
68
58
58
63
61
54
61
58
58
68
71
61
58
56
63
62
59
61
59
63
60
Sum
1926
Avg.
62.1
I
'c
S
3
53
48
42
45
41
42
48
51
46
40
36
42
43
31*
46
41
41
34
45
46
46
45
47
45
40
49
47
52
49
46
44
Sum
1375
Avg.
44.4
a
s
4
59
56
53
56
57
58
56
56
52
50
53
50
51
47
54
48
51
46
52
57
59
53
53
51
52
56
53
57
54
56
52
Avg.
53.3
90° t
0
Minimurr
<32°
1
^J
v S
bB'o
a p.
> *
6
51
47
45
46
45
45
48
49
48
44
43
25
20
28
30
45
43
"•2
45
48
50
SO
46
45
41
37
46
50
50
51
50
Avg.
44
Temp.
< 0°
0
X
7A
6
9
12
9
8
7
9
9
13
15
12
15
14
18
11
17
14
19
13
8
6
12
12
14
13
9
12
6
11
9
13
Total
357
Dep.
22
Total
481
Dep.
-21
do
C
"o
3
7B
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
0
Dep.
Total
297
Dep.
Weather types
1-9 on dates
of occurrence
123 456 789
XE .1
flt-sli"!
8
1
1 8
1 8
2
2 8
1
1
2 8
2
1
1 8
2 8
1 8
1 8
2 8
2 6
8
1
1
1
2 8
2 8
Sleet,
'rounc
at
04AM
(In.)
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Number of days
Precipitation
> .01 inch 15
s- 1.0 inch 0
Thunderstorms 0
Heavy fog X 9
Precipitation
Water
lent
(In.)
10
.22
.10
0
0
0
0
.66
.24
.16
0
0
0
0
0
.19
.43
0
0
0
0
0
.06
.06
.10
0
.06
.64
.07
.02
.03
0
Total
3.02
Dep.
-0.59
Snow,
sleet
(In.)
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
0
Avg.
pres-
sure
(I
n )
39
feet
m.s.l.
12
?9
29
30.
30.
30.
30.
29.
29.
29.
30.
30.
30.
30.
29.
29.
29.
30.
30.
30.
30.
30.
29.
30.
30.
30.
29.
29.
30.
30.
30.
30.
80
94
12
10
07
03
78
78
96
19
23
19
06
97
76
67
05
1?
23
27
07
96
03
05
11
95
94
07
IB
21
17
Fo
30.
04
Greatest in 24 ]
Precipitation
.81 1 7- 8
Wind
Resultan
direction
13
??
24
30
31
26
16
12
19
21
30
32
08
08
1?
11
12
26
3?
16
26
1?
33
24
15
10
11
17
20
10
11
24
r
13
p.
c E
S~
^^
II
14
5.?
6.0
2.8
2.3
2.3
1.7
6.3
7.8
6.4
1.7
1.6
12.8
15.9
3.8
15.2
4.0
2.1
.4
1.9
,9
.4
1.6
1.5
3.4
6.5
16.4
10.0
7.3
2.0
2.5
.4
the
2.6
qj
Q.
fi
15
8.5
8.6
4.3
3.5
2.5
3.5
8.5
10.6
6.8
2.7
2.5
14.4
16.4
8.2
16.4
5.0
3.0
2.0
3.3
1.7
.4
1.9
2.3
4.0
8.9
16.7
12.4
8.3
2.0
2.6
.4
m o n
6.2
ours and dates
Snow. Sleet
0
Fastest
mile
If
lf>
17
?2
6
9
6
7
?2
17
18
11
12
34
35
16
?6
14
6
5
7
6
3
13
8
16
?4
10
24
20
7
11
5
h :
35
Direction
17
NW
W
W
W
W
SE
E
SW
S
NW
NE
E
E
E
E
E
W
SE
SW
W
E
NW
W
SW
E
E
S
S
E
E
W
E
Date: 13
Sunshine
•g
||
18
3.3
5.6
8.9
6.3
9.6
9.5
0.7
2.5
1.6
3.9
8.7
11.1
11.1
11. 0
1.1
0.2
6.0
5.4
2.3
7.4
5.7
2.9
4.3
0.3
7.9
1.4
1.7
0.7
0.0
1.8
3.3
Total
150.2
Possible
339.0
(21*0
19
?fl
46
77
71
63
83
6
22
14
94
78
LOO
100
100
10
74
50
21
69
51
27
41
2
71
n
17
6
0
17
%
44
Sky cover
Sunrise t
sunset
20
8
B
4
3
1
4
10
9
10
7
2
0
0
0
10
10
3
5
10
8
7
10
10
10
7
10
9
10
10
10
6
Sum
211
Avg.
6.6
Midnight
midnight
21
9
7
3
3
1
4
10
9
10
5
2
0
0
1
9
9
4
4
10
7
5
10
10
9
8
10
10
10
10
9
5
Sum
203
Avg.
6.5
Greatest depth on ground of
snow, sleet or ice and date
0
S
0
22
l|
3
4
5
6
7
6
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
in
19
?0
22
73
24
25
?6
27
26
29
30
31
HOURLY PRECIPITATION (Water equivalent in inches)
2
1 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
11
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
A. M. Hour ending at
1
T
T
.03
T
.18
T
2
.01
.03
.07
T
.10
.01
3
T
.01
.08
.03
.02
.02
4
T
T
.05
.01
.06
.01
5
T
.04
.05
.01
.01
6
.03
T
T
.01
T
.04
.02
T
V
T
.08
T
T
.02
.02
.01
T
.01
8
.01
.01
T
.04
.02
T
T
T
.01
9
.05
T
T
.01
.02
T
T
10
.06
.01
.06
T
T
T
.01
T
.01
11
.04
.03
T
12
.01
T
T
T
T
P. M. Hour ending at
1
.02
T
T
.04
T
.02
2
T
T
.02
T
T
T
T
.06
3
T
T
T
.02
.02
T
T
T
4
.05
T
.03
T
T
.02
T
.01
5
T
.09
T
.02
T
T
T
T
T
6
T
.18
.01
T
T
.02
.05
7
.22
T
T
T
T
.04
8
.08
T
T
.01
.01
.04
9
T
.03
.04
T
.03
T
T
.04
10
T
.03
.02
.02
.05
.01
.01
11
T
T
.05
T
T
.02
T
T
12
T
.01
.06
.01
.02
T
T
S
S
I ]
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
16
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
26
29
30
31
* Extreme temperatures for the month. May be the last
of more than one occurrence.
- Below zero temperature or negative departure from
normal.
t > 70° at Alaskan stations.
+ Also on an earlier date, or dates.
X Heavy fog restricts visibility to *4 mile or less.
T In the Hourly Precipitation table and in columns
9, 10, and 11 indicates an amount too small to
measure.
The season for degree days begins with July for heating
and with January for cooling.
Data in columns 6, 12, 13, 14, and 15 are based on 8
observations per day at 3-hour intervals.
Wind directions are those from which the wind blows.
Resultant wind is the vector sum of wind directions
and speeds divided by the number of observations.
Figures for directions are tens of degrees from true
North; i.e., 09 = East, 18 = South, 27 = West, 36 = North,
and 00 = Calm. When directions are in tens of degrees
in Col. 17, entries in Col. 16 are fastest observed
1-minute speeds. If the / appears in Col. 17, speeds
are gusts.
Any errors detected will be corrected and changes in
summary data will be annotated in the annual summary.
SUMMARY BY HOURS
Subscription Price: Local Climatological Data $1.00
per year including annual Summary if published.
Single copy: 10 cents for monthly Summary; 15
cents for annual Summary. Checks or money orders
should be made payable and remittances and corre-
spondence should be sent to the Superintendent of
Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office,
Washington. D. C. 20402.
I certify that this is an official publication of the
Environmental Science Services Administration, and is
compiled from records on file at the National Weather
Records Center, Asheville, North Carolina 28801.
1
*1
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
>£
y
&?.
6
8
8
7
6
6
6
5
A\
55 a
30.04
30.04
30.05
30.07
30.04
30.02
30.03
30.04
fEF
3C
f-
49
48
48
53
59
60
54
51
A G
IF
*~
46
46
46
49
52
52
50
4$
E S
E
D
*#
&
82
64
63
75
61
56
71
80
!?
I"
43
43
42
44
44
43
44
44
li
ll
5.3
6.0
4.9
6.9
7.3
7.8
6.1
5.2
Resultant
1
Q
17
14
14
15
13
11
11
13
•82
S,*
"1
2.3
3.2
2.2
3.1
2.5
2.9
2.7
3.2
Director, National Weather Records Center
USCOMM—ESSA—ASHEVILLE
350
-------
OBSERVATIONS AT 3-HOUR INTERVALS
HOUR
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
13
16
19
22
01
10
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
??
of
ll
*~
10
10
10
9
2
10
6
0
10
4
0
0
0
0
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
4
6
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
10
10
10
3
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
4
10
7
6
9
7
B
10
10
10
10
10
9
10
10
2
10
10
10
5
0
0
1
u^
2-5
-4
ul
60
50
16
CIR
UNL
30
60
UNL
4
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
CIR
CIR
100
140
BO
50
17
27
23
it
16
UNI
3»
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
30
42
47
UNL
34
75
44
1
2
3
UNL
40
23
23
UNL
42
UNL
UNL
UNL
CIR
140
UNL
32
30
9
5
0
1 0
1 0
UNL
1
1
2
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNI
BlVrV
j*
15
15
6
15
30
15
15
10
1
6
20
30
15
15
15
15
20
20
20
B
3
10
4
0
6
8
20
IS
15
15
15
50
50
50
50
15
15
12
20
15
15
7
15
B
0
1
1
2
4
6
5
15
15
50
15
30
50
15
15
5
IS
8
25
30
15
15
0
0
0
0
4
7
4
3
f i
~7
a
12
1
8
8
2
2
•
DAY 01
RH
ft
OAY 04
F
K
DAY 07
R
R
R
RF
R
DAY 10
GF
F
K
DAY 13
DAY 16
RH
DAY 19
DAY 22
FK
FK
FK
K
K
RHK
RW
OAY 25
DAY 29
LF
OAY 31
OF
F
F
F
K
K
GFK
3
a
c
58
58
61
57
53
63
67
57
49
52
47
54
58
61
57
55
49
45
SO
58
58
54
48
47
47
46
52
57
58
52
SO
49
52
51
50
47
51
56
57
54
52
SI
51
56
60
57
55
50
SB
59
58
52
53
55
59
60
55
55
48
4B
49
SO
56
60
55
_j
H°—
S
56
56
58
S3
50
55
56
51
46
49
47
51
52
54
53
48
44
47
51
50
48
45
37
36
36
43
43
39
38
49
48
47
45
48
50
51
50
49
51
50
52
55
55
53
47
52
48
50
51
53
55
55
52
52
47
48
48
49
54
57
53
E
87
87
84
75
BO
60
47
67
83
BO
100
80
67
60
86
96
93
80
60
56
67
80
34
33
33
26
23
27
31
83
83
77
89
80
64
75
83
100
93
78
72
90
90
80
44
90
90
86
75
70
80
83
96
LOO
96
96
87
81
90
it
c
54
94
56
49
47
4
46
6
4
6
7
8
7
7
51
48
43
44
44
43
43
42
20
19
18
22
20
19
20
47
46
43
44
45
44
46
47
49
49
51
54
52
44
36
49
50
SI
51
50
49
90
47
48
48
49
52
54
52
WIND IS_
;=
18
20
27
31
30
00
28
30
00
00
09
00
14
12
U
12
23
20
00
32
00
34
00
06
08
09
07
09
09
11
14
11
05
00
14
22
03
09
00
00
03
00
32
30
10
20
21
22
21
18
17
12
00
00
00
24
00
00
00
00
?2 ^u
*l 5-
13 10
13 8
5 7
10 7
6 9
0 2
4 0
3 0
7 0
7 0
0 0
0 0
5 3
0 9
3 10
13 10
10 8
12 10
3 0
2 9
0 0
3 0
0 0
9 : 0
0 | 0
12 i 0
13 0
10 0
18 0
21 0
16 0
11 0
13 3
7 0
B 0
4 1
0 0
4 6
4 6
3 8
3 0
3 9
0 10
0 10
2 ID
0 10
5 10
4 10
4 10
12 10
16 10
14 10
10 10
4 10
7 10
9 10
4 8
6 8
0
0 A
0 Ol
3 CO
0 D
0
0 i
0 :STA
^z
30
55
35
45
50
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
60
30
60
BO
70
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
CIR
CIR
55
45
40
UNL
110
110
120
100
65
32
42
18
20
31
20
150
DDIT
her o
pies c
recto
rlON
BiYSv
&
j*
5
20
20
40
15
15
15
20
50
50
15
15
15
15
20
ID
30
20
15
ID
0
9
35
40
15
15
15
15
SO
35
SO
30
15
15
10
20
15
15
3
7
15
7
IS
6
7
10
15
6
15
15
50
40
3D
13
13
t
lOr-
bser
fth
r, N
• P
^ j
-i
12
AL
vati
e or
atio
1ST
DAY 02
R
DAY 05
F
DAY 08
RW
R»
RH
DAY 11
F
OAY 14
DAY 17
OF
DAV 20
K
DAV 23
K
«»
DAV 26
R
R
OAV 29
R
LF
F
GF
DATA
>nal data
ginal rec
nat Weat
LAND OR
>'—
*
Q
51
52
SI
61
62
56
48
46
55
67
5,
S3
56
56
54
52
58
55
51
43
42
48
63
67
55
50
44
33
36
31
61
61
53
48
43
44
SB
60
SO
48
51
57
6*
31
51
50
49
55
57
57
53
50
57
56
54
S8
SB
51
51
53
52
53
57
59
55
52
conta
jrds.
icr R
=GON
h-°—
S
48
49
54
52
31
46
45
SO
55
55
50
54
S3
31
50
53
52
42
41
45
54
55
50
47
36
31
33
43
47
46
42
40
43
43
30
50
46
46
49
52
55
50
47
30
49
51
48
46
46
45
48
51
51
30
32
54
35
53
31
ined
nqui
ecorc
5
3
J~
83
86
60
SO
72
89
89
72
45
75
80
87
83
80
86
72
80
89
93
80
36
44
72
BO
44
82
73
48
32
27
35
46
96
96
SB
46
74
86
86
72
54
93
89
72
57
64
89
42
45
49
46
86
86
'0
93
83
75
86
96
n rcc
ies a
sCer
£
D
46
47
47
43
47
45
43
46
45
51
47
52
31
48
48
49
49
40
40
42
47
44
46
44
23
2B
28
32
31
27
26
28
42
43
43
39
42
44
47
48
47
49
46
46
42
45
47
34
35
33
37
49
49
49
51
52
51
51
51
ords
s to a
ter,
Y
WIND i 5j
if
0
22
23
22
32
30
26
26
30
25
00
00
20
22
28
IB
18
12
DO
00
00
31
02
26
DO
18
26
30
30
12
10
12
12
00
00
00
26
26
09
10
00
00
00
00
00
00
28
12
11
11
12
11
00
00
00
10
11
09
DO
00
an f
vai
Fed
1AR
S; ib|
6 i 3
4 ! 4
6 ; 7
14 ! 3
10 : D
8 : 0
4 ! 0
4 i 0
4 i 0
6 i 0
3 : 4
o ; 10
o ! B
0 : 6
10 i 10
10 : 10
B i 10
9 i 10
10 : 10
9 i 10
6 i 10
0 i 0
o : o
D : 0
6 : o
6 : 0
3 : 0
0 I 0
2 i 0
4 i 7
4 : 10
7 i 10
6 i 9
10 i 10
12 : 10
10 : 10
0 i 0
0 i 9
0 i 2
4 i 0
4 i 0
3 ; 0
3 1 2
0 i 10
0 • 10
0 i 4
6 : B
3 i 0
0 i 0
o i 10
o : 10
0 • 8
4 i 10
2 : 9
14 i 10
16 i 10
16 : 10
IB • 7
0 10
0 9
0 10
3 10
S 10
4 10
0 10
0 2
le car, be f
bility and
ral Buildir
& MONTH
O^
u] ^
^x
UNL
UNL
25
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
44
50
60
45
80
50
45
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
CIR
150
80
70
75
85
47
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNI
UNL
UNL
1
1
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
40
44
30
44
55
24
13
9
50
3
BD
BO
55
45
32
34
UNL
urnis
costs
g,
A
BILITY
1
15
15
7
15
20
13
15
15
15
4
SO
30
15
15
15
IS
15
15
20
15
15
15
15
SO
50
50
25
15
13
15
19
SO
50
50
20
15
15
7
0
2
3
6
5
1
0
0
4
6
6
4
IS
IS
15
20
20
15
15
12
10
B
30
25
15
1
15
SO
4
10
15
10
10
led
sho
\sh(
) 1
K
-i
2
8
1
4
at c
uld
vill
)
DAY 03
DAV 06
K
DAV 09
R
OAY 12
DAY 15
R
ft
DAV IB
F
K
K
K
K
OAV 21
OF
FK
K
K
K
CFK
DAV 24
RH
DAV 27
R
ft
KH
R
DAV 30
F
R
RK
Dsl via mi
be addres
, N. C. 2
3_
mu.
>.'—
of
0
49
47
44
60
63
58
S3
45
45
58
73
71
59
54
52
52
52
55
56
51
51
45
54
51
55
SB
56
50
48
54
52
52
56
6D
59
50
47
36
52
57
SO
4S
SO
64
69
59
53
47
47
31
S3
51
4B
49
48
48
54
56
52
51
SO
S3
S3
60
62
SB
S3
crofil
sed tc
8801
D^
h-'—
S
46
45
43
52
54
52
49
44
44
51
58
56
55
50
SO
SO
49
32
51
50
49
43
44
40
42
43
42
38
37
42
41
41
44
46
49
47
44
36
48
51
48
44
49
SB
60
56
52
43
45
48
49
48
46
47
46
46
50
51
50
50
49
51
53
56
56
59
31
m or
:
5
D
IS
83
89
89
36
32
65
74
89
93
72
35
75
77
86
86
83
83
72
80
86
83
43
31
Z9
26
25
31
33
33
35
35
33
32
28
83
BO
96
74
67
86
93
93
68
39
81
91
89
B9
80
67
80
86
86
89
89
75
72
86
96
96
86
86
75
70
81
90
micrc
DEW PT.
44
44
41
44
45
46
45
42
43
49
42
51
47
48
48
47
50
47
47
47
46
40
32
23
23
23
20
20
20
25
23
25
27
30
26
45
41
33
44
46
46
41
48
S3
54
53
31
44
44
45
44
45
44
43
45
49
46
47
48
50
49
49
51
92
52
52
50
fiche
WIND
|
IB
00
23
32
36
32
32
25
00
00
31
19
12
00
21
20
20
20
25
00
16
00
30
07
08
11
10
08
08
06
11
12
11
10
10
10
10
19
30
00
00
27
OB
11
00
00
00
00
00
00
12
00
00
19
00
21
12
12
11
12
13
IB
22
18
00
11
00
12
10
08
00
10
si
4
0
4 NOTES
5
4
4 UNL indicates an unlimited
ceiling.
CIR indicates a cirriform
a cloud ceiling of unknown
5 height.
0
a WEATHER COLUMN —
6
*. ' Tornado
0 T Thunderstorm
0 Squall
, , R Rain
" RW Rain showers
'« ZR Freezing rain
B L Drizzle
' ZL Freezing drizzle
6 S Snow
0 SP Snow pellets
3 1C Ice crystals
0 SW Snow showers
SG Snow grains
E Sleet
4 A Hail
IB AP Small hail
10 F Fog
16 IF Ice fog
13 GF Ground fog
15 BD Blowing dust
12 BN Blowing sand
10 BS Blowing snow
BY Blowing spray
K Smoke
in H Ha/e
19 D Dust
22
14
15 WIND COLUMNS—
12 Directions are those from
g which the wind blows, indi-
cated in tens of degrees
from true North; i. c., 09
. for East, 18 for South, 27
5 for West. Entry of 00 in
n cates calm.
9 Speed is expressed in knots;
' multiply by 1.15 to convert
* to miles per hour.
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
D
7
D
6
0
3
6
6
10
12
7
8
12
15
11
0
4
0
5
4
2
0
1
-------
PORTLAND
I. Identification of Odorant Sources
No . Name
1 Chipman Chemical
2 Complex of rendering plants
3 Hercules Chemical
4 Asphalt plants
II. Socio-Economic Data on Public Opinion
Sex TestArea(%)
Male 41.6
Female 58.4
Age Test Area (%)
18-24 7.5
25-34 14.5
35-44 16.2
45-54 16.2
55-64 23.1
65+ 20.2
Refused 2 .4
Education Test Area (%)
Under 8th Grade 14.5
Junior High 4.6
1-3 Years H.S. 10.4
H.S. Graduate 41.0
1-3 Years College 13.9
College Graduate 10.4
Post Graduate 0 .6
Vocational 2 .3
Refused 2.3
Location
NW 61st near St. Helens Road
Along N . Newark St . , north of
Columbia Blvd .
NW Yeon Ave ., near NW 29th St .
Mostly along NW Front St . in the
industrial area
Survey Test and Control Areas
Control Area (%)
34.5
65.5
Control Area (%)
6.2
14.7
6.8
14.7
14.7
40.7
2.4
Control Area (%)
11.9
4.0
9.6
36.2
14.1
7.9
1.1
6.2
9.0
-------
PORTLAND (Cont'd)
Family Size Test Area (%) Control Area (%)
1 13.9 19.8
2 41.6 46.3
3 17.3 12.4
4 10.4 9.6
5 6.9 4.0
6 3.5 2.8
7 1.7 0.6
8 1.7 0.6
9 1.7 0.6
10
More than 10 -
Refused 1.2 3.4
Annual Income Test Area (%) Control (%)
Under $5,000 24.3 35.0
$5,000 - $9,999 37.0 26.0
$10,000 - $14,999 23.1 12.4
$15,000 - $17,499 2.3 3.4
$17,500 - $19,999 0.6 2.3
$20,000 and over 1.2 0.6
Don't know/Refused 11.6 20.3
-------
Figure E-2
KANSAS CITY, KS AND MO
Five-Digit Zip Code Areas
n, Sprmg.
8400 H
Linkvlli
~
Roorndg*
64154 I G4I55
!j
|| Gothland |i
3AR2.V RD ^^i'Jiij1 *J^L.__ _® ^—r
"j" ,..^r KANSAS CITY MO
64152
66109 ,„ „
I -DONOHOO
F^V "CERNECH 66104 ^ .^^
^•!L«°/_tf'_? S J * ^ >
^HiimcScw £-feJ- CLEVELAND^ * S £ c
PARALLEP*1""61"*0" P H " PARALLEL S £ T^p,J
i^"™lS; CITY" \—***B%
-I^C,TAVE ^ijri66102 *
VERVIEW I ^ ^^^^gtsaLl." R"
)S
18
°IP
I TTftTT
66219
si
sr i
•
% SH.
— ...."j
LtNtXA
6C2IS
WNEE-
66204
75in
662I4S
® S
ffll
9 i ft
! i
MISSIC
66212
Cwtrlond Park
Ji
75th
N
*iT
6t
<
z
66210
-------
LOCAL CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE - MAURICE H. STANS, Secretary
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
KANSAS CITY. MISSOURI
MUNICIPAL AIRPORT
SEPTEMBER 1969
Latitude 39° 07' N Longitude 94 ° 3^ ' w Elevation (ground) 742 ft. Standard time used: rpNTRAL
S
0
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
ft*
W
24
2i
26
27
28
29
30
Temperature (°F)
3
E
X
S
2
83
81
83
82
92
94*
81
80
74
79
84
86
83
65
77
70
78
72
76
78
82
78
75
76
81
85
79
74
89
90
Sum
2427
Avg.
E
c
S
3
69
66
66
71
67
70
67
62
54
56
66
65
67
70
66
65
62
59
55
56
63
65
57
49*
58
59
62
57
64
67
Sum
1860
Avg.
90°t
3
Minimum Temp.
<32°
0
20°
0
Degree days
bo
c
™
K
7A
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
3
Dep.
Total
3
Dep.
-36
3"
•f
o
7B
11
9
10
12
15
17
9
6
0
3
10
11
10
13
7
3
5
1
1
2
8
7
1
0
5
7
6
1
12
14
Total
216
Dep.
Total
1482
Dep.
Weather types
shown by code
1-9 on dates
of occurrence
123 456 769
K E «,§
2! i!f
&se ESS slsi
8
8
8
1 8
1 3 8
1 3
1 3
1 6
1 8
8
1 6
6
1 8
1 6
1 8
8
6
1 3 6
1 3
3 8
1 3 8
1 8
3
3
8
Sleet,
or
grounc
at
06AM
(In.)
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Number of days
Precipitation
> 1.0 inch 0
Thunderstorms 9
Heavy fog X o
Precipitation
Water
lent
(In.)
10
0
0
0
.13
.48
.02
.76
0
0
0
T
0
0
T
1.02
,45
0
0
0
0
0
.07
.44
0
.25
T
0
.05
T
0
Total
3.67
Dep.
Snow,
sleet
(In.)
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
0
Avg.
station
pres-
sure
(In.)
Elev.
750
feet
m.s.l.
12
29.37
29. 31
29.18
29.09
29.08
29,19
29.28
29.34
29.42
29.44
29.39
29.32
29.20
29.13
29.11
29.14
29.34
29.46
29.44
29.37
29.27
29.16
29.19
29.17
29.12
29.14.
29.26
29.36
29.16
29.06
Fo
29.25
Wind
§§
P §•
&k
13
03
n-i
10
14
19
16
05
01
04
?5
17
19
18
14
01
Ofl
08
10
15
Ifl
35
10
06
17
05
1?
?0
17
r
1?
GL.
c e
3""
«s-
14
6.4
6.5
5.1
6.1
10.0
7,1
5.2
5.5
6.9
2.7
4.8
5.4
10.9
14.3
5,4
9.3
7.2
8.9
8.5
8.6
9.3
10.7
11.4
4.3
2.1
6,3
4.1
8.2
8.7
7.5
:he
3.1
S
8.
SH
S 0,
<*
15
7.1
6.8
6.8
7.9
13.1
11.7
10.6
6.0
8.1
5.2
7.5
7.5
11.1
14.4
9.8
9.9
8.1
9.4
8.6
9.2
10.5
11.4
12.2
6.6
5.0
9.4
8.8
10.1
10.9
10.4
m o n
9.1
Greatest in 24 hours and dates
Precipitation 1 Snow, Sleet
1.021 15 1 ol
Fastest
mile
-:
sS.
16
11
11
13
14
21
?9
?6
15
13
10
13
15
?4
21
18
15
14
16
12
16
17
?0
18
13
25
19
16
17
?0
22
h :
29
c
o
•-S
f
o
17
N
N£
SE
s;
SE
NE
NE
N
N
E
W
S
S
S
SE
N
NE
NE
NE
E
SE
NW
Nil
SE
NE
S
NE
SE
SE
S
NE
Date: 06
Sunshine
T3
01
W I
18
2.1
4.5
5.7
4.3
9.8
11.2
5.4
12.0
12.5
9.8
10.5
11.1
7.5
*,7
1.6
0,0
6.5
6.4
12.3
12.3
9.1
0.7
10.1
12.1
8.2
10.8
10,4
4.4
6.2
11.8
Total
238. 2
Possible
•w -°
g'jjj
£-3
19
16
34
44
14
76
87
4?
94
99
77
61
88
60
53
14
0
51
5?
100
100
7?
5
64
100
68
90
87
37
69
100
*
for
month
Sky cover
(Tenths)
S«
i 1
w g
20
10
9
8
7
4
4
7
3
0
2
5
1
9
10
10
10
8
9
0
0
5
10
4
0
8
3
4
8
6
0
Sum
164
Avg.
S
11
•^
si
21
10
9
8
7
4
4
5
2
1
3
5
2
9
9
10
9
6
8
0
0
3
8 1
4 1
0
5
3
3
6
5
0
Sum
150
Avs.
Greatest depth on ground of
snow, sleet or ice and date
0 1
S
0
22
1
3
4
5
6
7
n
9
10
11
12
n
14
15
1ft
17
IB
19
20
21
A
25
26
?7
?8
?9
30
HOURLY PRECIPITATION (Water equivalent in inches)
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
a
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
ii
fir
i&
24
25
26
27
26
29
30
A. M. Hour ending at
1
T
.24
2
T
.73
.18
3
.03
T
.02
4
.21
T
.18
T
5
.02
T
.22
T
6
.01
.40
7
.24
.05
T
T
8
.15
.02
T
9
.02
.07
10
\
T
.10
T
11
.15
T
T
12
.11
T
T
P. M. Hour ending at
1
T
T
T
2
.13
T
.04
3
T
T
T
4
T
T
5
T
6
T
.23
.01
T
7
T
.02
T
T
8
9
10
T
11
.CZ
T
12
T
.07/
1
I
1
2
3
4
S
6
7
8
9
10
U
12
13
14
15
16
17
16
19
20
21
f2>
2-lJ
24
25
26
27
26
29
30
' Extreme temperatures for the month. May be the last
of more than one occurrence.
- Below zero temperature or negative departure from
normal.
I > 70° at Alaskan stations.
+ Also on an earlier date, or dates.
X Heavy fog restricts visibility to y± mile or less.
T In the Hourly Precipitation table and in columns
9, 10, and 11 indicates an amount too small to
measure.
The season for degree days begins with July for heating
and with January for cooling.
Data in columns 6, 12, 13, 14, and 15 are based on 8
observations per day at 8-hour intervals.
Wind directions are those from which the wind blows.
Resultant wind is the vector sum of wind directions
and speeds divided by the number of observations.
Figures for directions are tens of degrees from true
North; i.e., 09 = East, 18 = South, 27 = West, 36 = North,
and 00 = Calm. When directions are in tens of degrees
in Col. 17, entries in Col. 16 are fastest observed
1-minute speeds. If the / appears in Col. 17, speeds
are gusta.
Any errors detected will be corrected and changes in
summary data will be annotated in the annual summary.
SUMMARY BY HOURS
Subscription Price: Local Climatological Data $1.00
per year including annual Summary if published.
Single copy: 10 cents for monthly Summary; 15
cents for annual Summary. Checks or money orders
should be made payable and remittances and corre-
spondence should be sent to the Superintendent of
Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office,
Washington. D. C. 20402.
I certify that this is an official publication of the
Environmental Science Services Administration, and is
compiled from records on file at the National Weather
Records Center, Ashevitle, North Carolina 28801.
"»;
i]
00
03
06
09
12
15
18
?1
M
8|
&§
5
S
6
6
5
5
S
4
A \
JfU
3&S
29.26
29.25
29.27
29.29
29.27
29.23
29.21
29_ii3_
rEt
IE
68
66
64
70
77
80
77
71
A G
;c
63
62
61
63
66
67
66
64
ES
i
f*
&
75
60
84
71
57
51
56
6?
i
r
59
59
59
60
60
59
59
60
•t
H
ll
i
8.5
7.2
6.7
9.9
10.5
10.8
9.9
9.3
Ke
J
S
13
11
U
1}
13
13
12
U
ultant
I!
"S
3.0
2.3
2.2
4.
3.
2.
3.
4.
Director, National Weather Records Center
USCOMM—ESSA—ASHEVILLE
450
-------
OBSERVATIONS AT 3-HOUR INTERVALS
I
10
10
10
10
10
B
0
9
10
B
9
10
7
10
3
0
3
1
3
1
0
0
7
7
10
8
8
9
10
9
8
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
10
10
10
10
10
(jc
100
100
100
CIR
100
UNL
35
40
CIR
UNL
45
45
60
10
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
CIR
CIR
CIR
CIR
100
100
100
100
9
5
7
7
12
IB
30
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
80
20
19
17
28
B1L TV
|i
10
10
7
10
B
6
15
5
10
10
0
6
7
10
15
15
10
10
10
10
15
12
10
12
12
12
10
12
12
12
10
7
4
2
2
3
6
6
8
8
7
a
10
10
10
10
B
7
6
7
7
7
8
l|
WK.TH.K
DAY 01
H
H
DAY 04
H
T
RWH
DAY 07
RW
DAY 10
DAY 13
DAY 16
WF
H
H
DAY 19
DAY 22
H
RW
0
70
80
73
74
76
80
74
79
70
68
67
79
71
59
58
67
78
75
68
72
68
73
82
83
68
66
65
65
68
60
55
71
76
72
64
71
69
69
73
74
75
74
i
73
69
69
71
72
71
72
67
66
64
70
66
56
56
57
63
63
61
63
61
64
67
65
64
64
63
65
56
52
60
61
60
58
66
65
65
6B
69
70
69
^
72
82
76
76
69
84
72
67
90
87
65
79
81
87
55
40
50
68
59
68
62
44
87
90
93
90
87
78
83
53
42
50
70
76
81
76
76
76
79
DEW PT.
TH
70
67
66
68
69
69
69
66
65
63
66
64
53
54
50
52
55
57
57
57
59
58
64
63
63
62
64
53
50
53
51
52
54
63
65
66
67
67
WIND ! 5^
|
01
01
15
20
09
09
17
12
13
20
02
03
01
04
29
18
29
25
18
20
20
20
19
04
07
04
02
01
07
09
08
09
08
09
IB
18
21
18
22
UJ £ i >-t
7 | 10
7 i '
6 j 9
9 j 2
6 : 7
7 ; 2
B : 4
a : i
7 i 0
12 | 0
11 ! 0
6 : 2
13 i 2
10 i 0
5 1 0
4 i 9
2 ! 10
: 4
: 4
i 3
i 0
i 9
] 4
1 B
: 9
i ! a
1 : 10
7 i 8
7 i 8
13 i 10
8 ! 7
8 i 8
7 i B
10 i 0
7 i 0
6 i 0
6 i 0
8 i 0
10 i 0
5 j 0
10 i 10
13 i 5
9 • 2
10 ! 1
8 ; o
6 : 0
Z •:
80
23
CIR
UNL
60
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
100
100
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
80
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
eo
30
32
10
20
CIR
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
29
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
.iTIrV
fi
10
10
7
8
10
10
15
12
12
12
12
10
8
5
5
15
15
15
IS
6
12
10
10
10
15
15
15
15
15
12
7
5
3
8
15
15
15
10
a
7
7
8
12
15
15
a
10
15
15
15
15
~i
WKATHER
DAY 02
H
DAY OS
DAY 08
GF
KH
DAY 11
K
K
DAY 14
DAY 17
H
F
F
DAY 20
DAY 23
F
Bo.
>'-
a£
Q
69
66
71
80
79
72
76
75
as
90
69
66
64
73
79
80
75
65
67
71
80
83
80
72
77
72
70
76
83
76
65
64
67
74
77
73
65
56
56
64
75
78
75
69
63
62
64
72
75
71
61
WET BULB
66
64
65
69
69
65
70
68
75
75
66
63
62
65
67
65
62
58
62
64
67
66
67
64
62
64
71
68
63
62
64
66
61
59
58
55
54
58
61
63
61
60
61
60
59
59
60
58
54
o:
87
90
71
58
5B
68
74
69
63
50
84
87
90
66
54
44
46
63
73
41
41
47
76
47
64
52
64
90
90
84
64
39
41
63
81
87
70
45
40
45
59
90
B7
75
46
42
44
65
t_
D
65
63
64
63
61
67
64
71
69
64
62
61
61
61
56
53
52
SB
54
57
58
64
55
57
57
63
62
61
62
61
50
48
52
52
52
54
52
52
52
54
60
58
56
50
50
48
49
WIND 'S_
|
04
06
07
01
04
05
17
29
19
16
IB
00
00
00
30
01
03
01
03
23
26
2B
26
09
19
19
18
IB
17
35
00
06
07
05
06
08
n7
07
09
10
13
11
13
34
01
36
02
33
01
35
illlr
5 | 10
7 ; 10
6 I 10
5 : 9
6 i 7
5 ! 3
10 i 0
12 | 0
15 : 9
13 i 3
10 : 3
11 | 0
0 i 0
0 | 0
o : o
4 i 0
10 i 0
10 ; o
10 ; 3
8 | 0
6 i 0
4 ! 0
11 i 1
14 i 3
4 : 0
* I 2
13 10
14 | 10
IB i 10
15 i 10
11 : 10
B ; 6
0 i 10
5 1 6
11 ; 9
11 ! 9
8 i 10
7 j 3
7 ' 0
7 i 5
8 • 6
13 ! 6
9 : 6
6 : 0
8 : 0
14 : 0
10 i 0
10 : o
13 i 0
12 ! 0
a : D
6 ; o
CblLING
IHnds. of fl.l
UNL
100
100
CIR
80
UNL
UNL
UNL
CIR
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
80
11
10
11
III
CIR
90
CIR
90
UNL
UNL
50
UNL
50
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
VIM-
i|
6
5
4
7
8
10
6
a
12
10
15
15
15
15
15
12
15
15
13
15
12
10
12
12
10
10
10
3
3
3
15
15
8
10
10
15
15
15
15
10
8
7
5
7
t
a
15
is
10
10
10
12
12
£;
WtATHtR
DAY 03
KH
KH
H
DAY 06
DAY 09
DAY 12
DAY 15
RHF
RHF
F
DAY 18
DAY 21
H
DAY 24
DRY^BULB
68
67
68
80
80
78
77
83
87
90
90
62
59
54
74
69
63
70
84
81
77
66
67
62
61
70
71
67
63
70
78
81
80
75
58
54
49
58
66
75
72
66
•?
63
63
64
n
72
72
72
74
76
78
76
56
55
52
58
57
66
66
66
65
64
65
57
56
57
58
57
59
64
69
68
68
52
51
47
53
57
61
60
58
— i*
76
78
81
65
69
74
76
65
61
59
52
67
75
86
37
47
79
36
42
50
90
90
73
72
42
44
53
78
71
62
51
54
67
BO
89
70
54
43
30
61
Q
60
60
62
67
69
69
69
70
72
74
70
51
51
50
46
48
63
54
56
57
63
64
11
46
48
49
56
60
64
61
62
47
48
46
48
49
51
52
52
WIND
5
36
04
04
08
13
20
20
21
21
11
14
19
05
08
04
01
05
11
21
20
16
13
13
08
07
10
10
06
05
13
09
IB
14
16
16
05
07
03
09
25
05
13
13
II
3
4
3 NOTES
7
12 CEILING COLUMN-
7 UNL indicates an unlimited
ceiling.
CIR indicates a cirriform
10 cloud ceiling of unknown
e height.
7
9 WEATHER COLUMN -
13
j° • Tornado
Q Squall
R Rain
7 RW Rain showers
7 ZR Freezing rain
5 L Drizzle
10 SP Snow pellets
6 1C Ice crystals
SG Snow grains
E Sleel
4 A Hail
8 AP Small hail
0 F Fog
4 IF Ice fog
8 GF Ground fog
10 BD Blowing dust
7 BN Blowing sand
n BS Blowing snow
BY Blowing spray
K Smoke
12 H Ha/e
12
12
6 WIND COLUMNS
Q which the wind blows, indi-
cated in tens of degrees
from Irue North; i. e., 09
.L for East, 18 for South, 27
^ for Wesi. Entry of 00 in
. the direction column indi-
fl cates calm.
;|? Speed is expressed in knots;
:° multiply by 1.15 to convert
10
9
10
14
9
3
6
4
7
4
4
10
B
0
0
1
9
9
10
0
5
7
9
10
10
8
UNL
UNL
UNL
100
100
40
UNL
UNL
80
80
50
55
100
12
15
15
6
7
B
12
12
15
12
15
10
15
DAY 25
7RW
DAY 28
RW
61
58
59
68
76
67
62
60
66
73
70
70
65
55
53
54
59
63
62
58
57
59
63
62
63
61
67
72
72
59
48
76
81
84
65
55
61
66
78
50
49
50
s^
55
59
56
55
54
56
56
58
58
11
00
20
06
20
06
07
07
14
11
14
16
07
3 j 2
0 : 0
5 ! 0
B : 6
4 i 1
4 j 0
3 i 10
6 : 2
6 : 6
10 : 6
12 I 2
13 ; 6
12 ''• 8
7 i 6
UNL
UNL
UNL
50
UNL
UNL
UNL
100
CIR
UNL
UNL
70
UNL
6
5
7
B
10
12
It
15
a
10
12
10
10
DAY 26
K
K
DAY 29
TRW
62
60
60
71
81
81
78
66
66
65
72
85
89
84
73
61
59
59
64
7
9
0
1
5
0
L
9
7
93
97
93
68
46
54
70
73
68
46
41
46
74
60
59
58
60
58
61
63
56
57
61
62
62
61
64
02
06
!B
IB
18
17
19
22
\l
23
25
IB
05
9 i 10
5 • 10
5 i 0
B ; 10
B ; i
12 i 0
12 ; 0
12 j 0
11 i 0
5 ] 0
10 0
12 : 0
10 i 0
10 1 0
13 '• 2
S i 0
100
100
UNL
9
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
12
12
12
3
10
15
15
10
10
10
5
6
10
10
DAY 27
GF
DAY 30
H
H
77
73
66
64
73
75
71
70
75
ii
89
77
69
68
63
62
64
62
60
66
6!
67
70
69
69
67
79
87
87
62
46
76
76
64
48
95
52
65
66
62
60
!9
53
55
63
62
62
62
63
58
5a
23
23
01
04
04
06
07
07
08
17
16
20
19
ADDITIONAL DATA
Other observational data contained in records on file can be furnished at cost via microfilm or microfiche
copies of the original records. Inquiries as to availability and costs should be addressed to;
Director, National Weather Records Center, Federal Building, Ashcville, N. C. 28801
'STATION: KANSAS CITY MO
YEAR & MONTH: 69 09
-------
LOCAL CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
MAURICE H. STANS, Secretary
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
KANSAS CITY/ MISSOURI
MUNICIPAL AIRPORT
DCTQBfcR 1969
Latitude 39° Q?' N Longitude 94° 3^' y Elevation (ground) -7^2 ^- Standard time used: CENTRAL
.£
O
1
1
2
3
4
5
I 6
7
1 8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
26
29
30
31
Temperature (°F)
3
E
X
S
2
89
81
89*
86
76
65
75
79
81
67
60
61
46
55
58
54
58
53
73
69
77
57
56
54
66
58
50
53
50
50
48
Sum
1996
Avg.
64.4
|
E
c
i
3
69
60
67
70
53
49
50
48
59
52
49
46
41
34
43
39
33
48
50
48
42
41
41
45
50
38
32
28*
44
45
44
Sum
1456
Avg.
47.0
o>
n)
0)
<
4
79
71
78
79
65
57
63
64
70
60
55
54
44
45
51
47
46
51
62
59
60
49
49
50
58
48
41
41
47
48
46
Avg.
55.7
i
3
t!
D.
P
„
P
c
b
i
5
12
4
11
13
-1
-8
-2
-1
6
-4
•8
-9
-16
-17
-
0
-14
-14
-9
3
0
2
• 8
-8
-6
2
-7
-14
-13
-6
-5
-6
Dep.
-4.5
n £_ H JS-g ?
£xf SS'6 axS
8
3
8
1
8
3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1
8
1
8
1 3
1 3 8
1 8
1 6
1
1
1 8
Sleet,
or
at
06AM
(In.)
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Number of days
Precipitation
> .01 inch 14
> 1.0 inch o
Thunderstorms 7
Heavy fog X o
Precipitation
Water
(In.)
10
.30
0
0
0
.01
.29
0
0
.14
1.48
.31
1.98
T
0
T
0
T
.61
.01
.48
0
0
T
.07
0
0
0
0
.30
.48
.04
Total
6.50
Dep.
3.64
Snow,
sleet
(In.)
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
0
Avg.
station
pres-
sure
(I
1 )
Elev.
750
feet
m
S.I.
12
26
28
28
29
29
29
29
29
28
26
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
89
90
95
12
16
28
27
28
98
84
09
04
40
44
11
36
44
33
17
22
27
48
63
51
41
5?
63
56
41
24
11
Fo
29
26
Wind
c-
a
a;
70° at Alaskan stations.
+ Also on an earlier date, or dates.
X Heavy fog restricts visibility to 14 mile or less.
T In the Hourly Precipitation table and in columns
9, 10, and 11 indicates an amount too small to
measure.
The season for degree days begins with July for heating
and with January for cooling.
Data in columns 6, 12, 13, 14, and 15 are based on 8
observations per day at 3-hour intervals.
Wind directions are those from which the wind blows.
Resultant wind is the vector sum of wind directions
and speeds divided by the number of observations.
Figures for directions are tens of degrees from true
North; i.e., 09 = East, 18 = South, 27 = West, 36 = North,
and 00 = Calm. When directions are in tens of degrees
in Col. 17, entries in Col. 16 are fastest observed
1-minute speeds. If the / appears in Col. 17, speeds
are gusts.
Any errors detected will be corrected and changes in
summary data will be annotated in the annual summary.
SUMMARY BY HOURS
Subscription Price: Local Climatological Data $1.00
per year including annual Summary if published.
Single copy: 10 cents for monthly Summary; 15
cents for annual Summary. Checks or money orders
should be made payable and remittances and corre-
spondence should be sent to the Superintendent of
Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office,
Washington. D. C. 20402.
I certify that this is an official publication of the
Environmental Science Services Administration, and is
compiled from records on file at the National Weather
Records Center, Asheville, North Carolina 28801.
£
sl
00
03
06
09
12
15
18
?]
S£
0 C
ri.
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
A^
its
2£~
-------
OBSERVATIONS AT 3-HOUR INTERVALS
1
00
03
06
09
12
19
19
21
00
03
06
09
12
19
It
21
00
03
06
09
12
19
18
21
00
03
06
09
12
19
IB
21
00
03
06
09
12
19
IB
21
00
03
06
09
12
19
IB
21
00
03
06
09
12
19
IB
21
00
03
06
09
12
19
IB
21
00
03
06
09
12
19
IB
21
00
03
06
09
12
19
IB
21
00
03
06
09
12
19
IB
21
(£
tf
BE
*~
0
0
0
0
0
4
10
10
0
0
1
1
1
9
6
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
7
10
9
7
7
2
4
6
3
10
10
10
9
10
0
0
0
0
0
3
B
B
10
10
10
10
10
10
3
9
0
0
0
3
3
6
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
CEILING
(Hnd>. of fi.l
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
70
60
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
38
7
30
9
6
19
11
12
19
19
20
29
28
32
19
19
19
19
23
CIR
UNL
UNL
UNL
90
UNL
32
90
70
70
70
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
CIR
UNL
60
60
90
99
95
60
UNL
60
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNI
UNL
UNL
CIR
90
3
3
S
12
19
19
20
30
VISI-
BILITY
1
10
10
10
8
B
12
12
B
10
10
10
10
10
12
12
10
S
B
8
19
li
19
19
10
9
4
S
4
3
7
7
i
8
8
8
8
B
10
10
10
10
10
10
15
15
12
12
12
12
10
10
12
10
10
15
10
10
10
10
12
12
10
10
10
8
8
B
10
12
10
10
B
B
9
10
10
10
10
2
1
2
7
10
10
5
6
13
-y
W^THM.
DAY 01
R«
TR«
DAY 04
OAY 07
DAY 10
TRW
TRHF
RW
P
TRWF
OAY 13
L
DAY 16
OAY 19
DAY 22
DAY 25
OAY 2B
KH
DAY 31
F
If
RLF
H
H
_>
3.
>'—
Q
79
73
70
76
89
80
74
71
89
83
56
94
91
59
71
75
71
63
63
56
60
60
53
46
43
42
44
45
IS
44
43
42
40
47
54
47
42
50
55
58
60
68
72
69
69
53
47
44
49
53
57
50
46
52
52
S3
59
61
66
61
57
35
31
29
37
48
49
47
48
47
47
48
47
46
45
WET BULB
CF>
64
66
62
61
71
50
49
4B
51
56
56
55
53
62
59
5B
50
44
42
39
41
41
40
38
40
40
37
42
43
39
37
49
52
54
62
61
61
46
43
40
41
45
46
42
40
45
46
47
52
55
53
33
30
29
40
39
48
47
47
45
43
43
42
3
D
xf
f£
50
36
48
57
49
64
72
80
98
38
28
35
52
93
93
90
80
86
89
79
76
68
63
60
79
83
79
63
40
50
63
93
83
67
57
63
61
57
71
74
71
91
40
52
56
59
61
53
52
47
75
82
46
90
100
100
100
80
74
77
80
DEW PT.
(•F)
56
59
33
95
64
44
49
49
44
44
40
42
49
61
56
97
47
42
40
36
37
35
33
31
37
37
34
35
30
29
30
48
50
56
56
95
38
39
36
36
35
33
33
31
39
39
38
49
49
49
30
2B
29
48
47
47
42
39
39
39
WIND |S.
5
20
19
17
18
16
17
13
21
23
23
28
28
27
25
00
31
06
04
36
31
33
32
32
32
30
31
32
28
33
31
32
28
31
09
16
19
20
20
32
02
02
06
04
03
03
07
00
00
21
19
29
00
19
12
0»
36
22
26
30
28
26
22
20
o, ibB
Si '• >*-
w is"
10 i 2
15 ! 4
11 i 0
11 | 0
10 ; o
B i 0
5 i 0
12 i 7
16 j 10
13 i 10
13 i 10
10 1 10
13 : 10
6 i 0
5 i 0
9 0
B 0
12 0
13 0
8 2
0 2
8 6
10 6
12 10
10 10
12 10
15 10
15 0
16 0
18 0
12 0
16 0
12 0
10 0
16 3
12 3
8 0
13 3
10 6
7 10
7 10
8 1
19 4
8 3
7 0
S B
7 6
7 B
B 7
10 6
10 9
8 B
8 10
0 10
0 10
5 10
5 10
5 3
0 9
5 10
7 10
CEILING
(Hndv of fl.)
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
CIR
100
100
12
9
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNI
UNL
UNL
UNL
30
10
100
60
30
35
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
35
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
100
100
100
100
120
120
100
70
60
55
33
25
UNL
60
70
60
B,YYv
Is
ID
10
6
10
15
15
15
10
ID
12
10
10
ID
a
B
B
6
15
15
10
10
B
10
10
19
19
ID
9
3
10
19
19
9
ID
10
ID
12
12
19
3
7
10
a
10
10
12
10
e
10
10
10
10
10
12
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
12
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
li
»,„„„»
DAY 02
KH
DAY 09
RW
DAY 08
KH
OAY 11
R»
RMF
7RWF
DAY 14
KH
OAY 17
KH
R
DAY 20
DAY 23
OAV 26
DAY 29
DRY_8ULB
69
65
65.
76
81
76
69
74
71
71
74
61
59
54
92
4B
60
71
7B
72
67
92
90
SI
Si
38
60
57
56
43
39
34
42
'Si
50
49
40
37
33
59
59
55
53
69
62
68
61
52
*4
41
44
32
59
53
30
59
95
47
51
49
42
45
44
44
44
41
_!
D_
h'—
is
63
61
60
64
62
59
60
64
62
65
66
57
52
51
49
45
52
55
62
58
56
50
4B
49
51
53
53
54
53
39
36
33
38
42
45
43
43
36
35
32
43
45
45
44
60
55
54
51
49
39
38
43
43
43
32
52
43
43
39
37
38
37
37
38
41
8 10 25 6 F 47 44
5
8 ADDITIONAL DATA
7 Other observational data contained
9 copies of the original records. Inqui
10 Director, National Weather Record
B :
6 :
B i STATION: KANSAS C17Y MO
S
X3
j*
i
t£
5
17
00
31
35
36
13
08
14
19
1'
18
32
31
00
00
03
09
12
18
19
34
03
05
07
05
05
09
11
32
29
00
21
19
18
14
36
21
19
23
31
00
17
24
30
31
28
00
07
14
12
13
22
33
33
33
33
02
01
10
13
14
13
12
II IT
6 0
0 0
7 0
6 0
4 0
10 1
7 0
10 10
8 2
10 10
10 10
13 B
10 1
0 0
0 0
3 2
4 7
9 4
11 1
12 10
10 10
5 10
5 10
12 10
14 10
12 10
12 10
5 a
8 10
4 10
0 10
8 10
8 10
7 10
8 10
2 10
4 10
4 10
5 10
2 10
0 10
10 10
7 4
8 7
10 6
4 9
0 7
8 10
8 10
7 : 2
6 i 10
4 i 3
12 ! 0
10 ; 0
12 ! 0
13 I 0
10 0
12 . 0
10 i 10
B : 10
10 : 10
12 : 10
10 : 10
B i 10
OC
Z^=
E-S
U5
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
8
UNL
100
75
CIR
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
CIR
UNL
UNL
80
15
11
7
5
4
5
7
80
60
70
70
70
70
45
15
73
50
30
8
23
29
40
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
60
50
UNL
50
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
5
4
5
4
BL'ITV
O j
P
10
10
ID
10
10
12
15
15
B
7
\S
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
ID
10
10
10
5
5
3
3
1
2
3
12
ID
15
15
19
19
10
6
10
B
10
6
5
6
7
3
10
12
19
15
8
10
10
10
ID
ID
10
7
15
15
15
15
1
1
1
1
1|
8
8
6
WEATHtR
DAY 03
DAY 06
RW
RHP
OAY 09
DA 12
RW
RH
RW
RW
RW
LF
DAY 19
P
DAY IB
RW
f
P
F
DAY 21
GFK
KH
DAY 24
OAY 27
DAY 30
LF
F
LF
RHP
DRY BULB
67
70
76
84
8B
79
59
90
50
53
69
63
61
56
62
60
67
78
81
77
79
55
54
59
57
59
51
48
47
49
51
59
57
57
52
92
51
48
50
59
59
52
51
49
59
70
76
66
60
48
46
SO
52
50
38
35
32
7
5
9
S
9
6
0
CQ
_j
j.
S
59
69
70
63
51
49
48
50
55
53
59
51
53
53
56
62
66
65
61
59
59
52
56
58
50
49
44
45
46
48
49
49
50
44
44
46
51
51
50
49
47
50
56
59
54
50
42
42
49
45
34
32
30
33
38
40
37
34
4i
49
77 40 11 14 • 10 418 RHP 0 50
n records on f e can be furnished at cost via m crofilm or
ies as to availability and costs should be addressed lo:
s Center. Federal Building, Asheville, N. C. 28801
YEAR & MONTH: 69 10
REL. HUM
63
66
48
39
90
93
89
83
50
4B
56
72
54
60
47
39
42
50
37
86
93
96
96
97
99
66
77
71
66
59
57
57
90
55
37
86
90
B6
86
86
89
72
39
31
49
46
59
71
57
69
70
70
79
67
49
43
47
6(J
96
96
6L
S^
Q
54
38
62
32
50
4B
47
48
46
43
46
47
45
46
46
51
56
57
57
51
52
52
56
98
49
37
40
40
40
41
42
42
49
36
36
44
30
49
4B
47
46
46
44
43
44
39
34
37
37
40
29
26
26
27
27
27
26
26
43
::
100 50
microfiche
WIND
i
08
17
19
17
30
33
36
31
90
23
21
21
18
18
18
19
IB
19
04
07
07
08
32
31
09
10
16
17
16
14
14
27
10
10
09
17
16
13
12
00
20
25
28
31
31
00
12
13
18
13
10
35
34
34
30
30
31
31
DO
09
11
06
35
i*
4
14 NOTES
13
10
10 CEILING COLUMN -
10 UNL indicates an unlimited
ceiling.
CIR indicates a cirriform
Ig cloud ceiling of unknown
10 height.
3
* WEATHER COLUMN
4
* • Tornado
* T Thunderstorm
Q Squall
R Rain
** RW Rain showers
' ZR Free/ing rain
13 L Dri«le
13 ZL Free/ing driale
13 S Snow
23 SP Snow pellets
10 1C Ice crystals
SG Snow grains
E Sleet
12 A Hail
19 AP Small hail
15 F Fog
10 IF Ice fog
12 CiF Ground fog
4 BD Blowing dust
10 BN Blowing sand
14 BS Blowing snow
BY Blowing spray
K Smoke
5 H Ha«
5 D Dust
7
U
9 WIND COLUMNS
10
7 Directions are those from
10 which the wind blows, indi-
cated in tens of degrees
from true North; i. e., 09
. for East, 18 for South, 27
I for West. Entry of 00 in
j the direction column indi-
j/ cates calm.
JJ Speed is expressed in knots;
}° multiply by 1.15 to convert
10 to miles per hour.
6
0
4
10
12
10
9
0
4
8
a
7
5
5
10
8
6
B
10
4
0
10
7
6
7
9
-------
KANSAS CITY (MO. & KS.)
I. Identification of Odorant Sources
No . Name
1 Chemagro
A Philips Oil Co .
B Fiberglass plants
C Meat packing plants
D Rendering plants
II. Socio-Economic Data on Public Opinion
Sex Test Area (%)
Male 50.9
Female 49 . 1
Age Test Area (%)
18-24 2.9
25-34 10.9
35-44 17.1
45-54 13.1
55-64 26.3
65+ 29.7
Refused
Education Test Area (%)
Under 8th Grade 25.1
Junior High 3.4
1-3 Years H.S. 16.6
H.S. Graduate 36.6
1-3 Years College 10.3
College Graduate 1.7
Post Graduate 1 . 1
Vocational 2.9
Refused 2.9
Location
South Bank of Missouri, one- half mile
SE of N&W R.R. Bridge
In tract SE of Fairfax Municipal Airport
Plants located between 7th St . Trafficway
and Fairfax Municipal Airport
Along Kansas River between Junction W
Missouri River and 23rd St. Bridge
Same area as above
Survey Test and Control Areas
Control Area (%)
49.4
50.6
Control Area ( %)
2.8
11.4
17.6
27.8
19.9
19.3
1.1
Control Area (%)
26.1
6.3
15.3
34.1
8.0
1.7
0.6
6.8.
2.2
-------
KANSAS CITY (Cont'd)
Family Size
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
More than 10
Refused
Annual Income
Under $5,000
$5,000 - $9,999
$10,000 - $14,999
$15,000 - $17,499
$17,500 - $19,999
$20,000 and over
Don't know/Refused
Test Area (%)
12.6
43.4
16.0
12.6
7.4
5.1
0.6
1.1
0.6
0.6
Test Area (%)
33.7
36.0
18.3
4.0
1.1
6.9
Control Area (%)
8.5
35.8
19.9
18.2
6.8
4.5
1.7
0.6
4.0
Control Area (%)
25.6
43.8
21.0
0.6
0
9.0
-------
SHARONVILLE
FOREST PARK %
18
GROESBECK
39
HT.HEALTHY
31
COLLEGE HILL
RQSELAIH
RO. I JO
TERRACE PARK
WESTWOOD-CHEVIOT
11
WESTERN HILLS
SAYLERX 38
PARK
33
MT. WASHINGTON
30
Figure E-3
CINCINNATI, OHIO
Five-Digit Zip Code Areas
-------
LOCAL CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE - MAURICE H. STANS, Secretary
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
CINCINNATI. OHIO
ABBE OBSERVATORY
SEPTEMBER 1969
Latitude 39° 09' N Longitude 84 ° 31 ' W Elevation (ground) 7&1 ft. Standard time used: ASTERN
V
1
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
u
i?
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2 i
22
&
74s
25
i26
n
28
29
30
Temperature
Maximun
2
89
84
ei
"35
80
(<9*
B2
80
67
71
68
77
BO
BO
82
84
71
70
•>9
64
75
eo
78
68
68
78
72
71
73
62
Sum
2298
76.6
Minimum
3
68
67
66
67
67
67
66
57
50
47
48
50
51
54
58
61
56
50
51
55
54
55
62
54
51
48
53
46
44*
55
Sum
1678
Avj" "
55.9
„
c
Departur
from nor
5
6
3
1
4
2
6
2
2
-12
-12
-13
6
4
-3
0
4
-S
9
-9
.
e
3
i
3
6
6
3
3
-6
-6
4
-2.7
Average
dew poin
6
Number of days
Maximum Temp.
.-= 32'
0
^ 901 1
0
Mmimurr
.-- 32°
0
Temp.
SO"
0
Degree days
c
«
X
7A
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
6
7
1
0
0
0
0
1
5
5
5
0
0
0
4
5
2
2
6
6
0
Total
61
7
Total
61
Dep.
7
DO
C
1
U
7B
14
11
9
11
9
13
9
4
0
0
0
0
1
2
5
8
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
Total
108
Total
1139
Dep.
Weather types
shown by code
1-9 on dates
123 456 789
K e „ |
(San URO QwS
8
H
H ^
to 9
o
5g 55
8 S
M S
9 a
(0
f. W
WJ
H >•
W W Q
w < S
H e H
5s u, o
o
OS W OS
"** 9 **
< o
Q S h
Sleet,
at
07AM
(In.l
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Number of days
> .01 inch 11
S 1.0 inch 0
Thunderstorms
Heavy fog X
Precipitation
Water
(In.)
10
.55
.06
.77
.12
.19
.37
.19
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
75
0
0
T
0
0
.01
.45
0
0
.01
0
0
0
Total
3.47
0.76
Snow,
sleet
(In.)
1)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
0
Avg.
station
pres-
sure
(In.)
Elev.
feet
m.s.l.
12
Fo
Wind
Resultant
direction
13
r
X
o.
"c ,§
11
14
the
CJ
If
15
m o n
Greatest in 24 hours and dates
Precipitation
.781 2- 3
Snow, Sleet
ol
Fastest
mile
ll
16
8
8
5
8
7
12
6
U
11
5
7
6
5
7
7
9
14
1?
12
6
7
6
7
8
5
7
10
9
8
5
th :
14
Direction
17
NE
N
E
S
S
NW
SE
NW
NW
W
W
W
S
sw
S
sw
NE
NE
NE
NE
E
SE
s
NW
N
w
NW
NW
S
w
NE
Sunshine
TJ
S
If
18
3.3
2.8
4.3
2.2
0.3
2.9
5.0
7.9
6.2
12.4
4.3
12.4
12.4
9.1
7.2
6.8
0.0
12.1
6.0
0.2
5.9
10.7
5.9
3.3
6.1
11.9
0.4
11.3
9.9
11.1
Total
194.3
373.3
Percent
of possib!
19
25
22
33
17
2
23
39
62
49
98
34
99
99
73
bfl
55
0
98
49
1
48
88
49
27
51
99
3
95
84
94
for
52
Sky cover
(Tenths)
Sunrise t
sunset
20
Sum
.
3
Midnight
midnight
21
i
Sum
...
Greatest depth on ground of
snow, sleet or ice and date
0 1
ts
a
22
i
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
11
16
17
18
19
?0
22
23
rs\
25
26,
n
?8
?9
30
HOURLY PRECIPITATION (Water equivalent in inches)
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Q
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
f^
25
.26,
>r
28
29
30
J
9
T
o
.01
.16
A.
A
.04
.22
M. Ho
^
.01
.07
ir end!
g
.04
T
ng at
•7
T
T
T
T
g
.02
.08
T
.01
n
.13
.52
T
10
.35
.03
T
11
.37
.07
.07
1 9
I/
.05
.04
.01
.03
.02
T
.01
T
T
.05
.01
T
.01
T
T
Ma.
.22
T
T
-lour e
g
.1*
.11
nding
n
.10
T
T
it
8
.04
.01
.37
g
.04
10
.01
11
T
1 9
if.
T
I
i
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
5^\
25
2W
70° at Alaskan stations.
+ Alao on an earlier date, or dates.
X Heavy fog restricts visibility to '/4 mile or less.
T In the Hourly Precipitation table and in columns
9, 10, and 11 indicates an amount too small to
measure.
The season for degree days begins with July for heating
and with January for cooling.
Data in columns 6, 12, 13, 14, and 15 are baaed on 8
observations per day at 3-hour intervals.
Wind directions are those from which the wind blows.
Resultant wind is the vector sum of wind directions
and speeds divided by the number of observations.
Figures for directions are tens of degrees from true
North; i.e., 09 = East, 18 = South, 27 = West, 36 = North,
and 00 = Calm. When directions are in tens of degrees
in Col. 17, entries in Col. 16 are fastest observed
1-minute speeds. If the / appears in Col. 17, speeds
are gusts.
Any errors detected will be corrected and changes in
summary data will be annotated in the annual summary.
SUMMARY BY HOURS
Subscription Price: Local Climatological Data $1.00
per year including annual Summary if published.
Single copy: 10 cents for monthly Summary; 15
centa for annual Summary. Checks or money orders
should be made payable and remittances and corre-
spondence should be sent to the Superintendent of
Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office,
Washington. D. C. 20402.
I certify that this is an official publication of the
Environmental Science Services Administration, and is
compiled from records on file at the National Weather
Records Center, Asheville, North Carolina 28801.
5-
fi|
AVERAGES
fc"5
SJ
%£•
IB-
V) a
.D
3
F
J3
-F
S"
e
'*
i
c
IE
1"
|:
'I
i
Resultant
§
!
Q
t!
"s
Director, National Weather Records Center
USCOMM—ESSA—ASHEVILLE
450
-------
LOCAL CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
MAURICE H. STANS, Secretary
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
GREATER CINCINNATI AIRPORT
BDDNE CUUNTY.. KENTUCKY
OCTOBER 1969
Latitude 39° 04' N Longitude 84 ° 40 ' W Elevation (ground) 5^9 ft. Standard time used: EASTERN
S
O
1
1
-&
3
4
b
6
7
e
9
1?
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Temperature (°F)
a
£
X
S
2
84
66
78
77
77
71
70
74
78
81
73
85
85»
54
65
58
52
57
77
76
66
57
45
55
62
63
54
48
58
64
64
Sum
Avg.
E
E
c
S
3
57
59
54
54
48
60
53
47
43
56
65
66
49
40
35
44
32
28
50
55
42
34
27
28
40
42
35
27*
33
36
41
Sum
Avg.
o>
ra
nj
<
4
71
63
66
66
63
66
62
61
61
69
69
76
67
47
50
51
42
43
64
66
54
46
36
42
51
53
45
38
46
50
53
Avg.
3
£
^
F
S
c
S.E
0
A
5
9
1
4
5
2
5
2
1
1
10
10
18
-:
9
0
-7
-6
-14
-;
2
9
11
0
-8
-:
7
-n
-2
1
-7
-13
-5
0
3
Dep.
a, S
%&
f 9
6
55
59
59
57
55
56
52
46
45
57
61
63
59
38
36
44
28
29
40
57
42
32
21
25
41
46
33
25
27
28
37
Avg.
Number of days
Maximum Temp.
232°
0
5=90° J
0
Minimum Temp.
<32°
5
< 0°
0
Degree days
c
CT)
W
7A
0
2
0
0
2
0
3
4
4
0
0
0
0
18
15
14
23
22
1
0
11
19
29
23
14
12
20
27
19
15
12
Total
Dep.
Total
375
Dep.
9
g
"o
O
7B
6
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
4
4
11
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
Dep.
Total
1162
Dep.
Weather types
shown by code
1-9 on dates
of occurrence
123 456 789
X £ v I
si E!™
tj s .»
11 s-S i**
c£s£ WKO QwS
8
1 a
1 8
2 8
2 8
2 8
8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1
1 3 8
1 8
8
1
1 8
1 8
Sleet,
at
07AM
(In.)
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
N b fd 1
Precipitation
> 1.0 inch 0
Thunderstorms 1
Heavy fog X 3
Precipitation
Water
(In.)
10
.15
.32
0
0
0
.01
.17
0
0
.02
.25
.09
.06
0
0
0
0
T
0
.45
0
0
0
0
T
T
0
0
0
0
.01
Total
Dep.
_0 73
Snow,
sleet
(In.)
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
Avg.
pres-
sure
(In.)
Elev.
877
feet
m.s.l.
12
29.00
28.84
29.10
29.22
29.20
29.15
29.10
29.18
29.15
28.99
29.04
29.13
29.02
29.20
29.13
29.01
29.23
29.36
29.25
29.03
29.03
29.13
29.54
29.51
29.37
29.25
29.29
29.44
29.47
29.35
29.13
Fo
Wind
2s
i=
5 oj1
(£=3
13
12
21
17
09
11
22
26
25
20
21
21
17
25
35
09
26
29
?4
2?
25
27
34
IT)
13
21
2?
34
06
10
12
15
r
j~
a
c E
*-•
3 £
& fr
14
7.5
3.8
4.2
5.5
4.5
6.6
4.8
6.3
5.5
12.0
10.8
6.6
8.7
9.8
7.2
13.5
9.9
3.3
7.9
11.0
8.6
11.6
7.1
4.8
4.4
7.7
9.3
6.3
10.4
5.3
6.4
the
o
a.
0)
nf-C
S a
< i
15
7.6
8.2
5.8
5.8
5.9
7.2
9.4
7.5
6.2
12.5
11.8
8.5
12.8
10.9
8.8
16.3
10.4
3.9
8.2
12.7
10.1
13.7
7.3
5.6
5.9
7.8
10.4
6.9
10.9
6.0
6.9
m o n
Greatest in 24 hours and dates
Precipitation ] Snow, Sleet
.47 ] 1- 2 i 0 1
Fastest
mile
=•
W£
Ifi
14
13
10
14
12
14
16
?0
15
20
17
15
?5
17
15
23
17
10
17
21
16
20
13
12
12
14
18
15
16
12
12
d
t3
f,
p
17
10
26
15
06
14
24
34
28
20
21
22
21
32
34
08
25
31
18
23
31
26
35
02
16
20
23
34
06
13
12
16
h :
Date: 13
Sunshine
•a
2_e
§1
xs
18
Total
Possible
~ 2
g $
£ o.
&, "o
19
%
Sky cover
(Tenths)
^
W ~»
S c
^3
20
10
9
3
4
5
10
6
0
2
6
10
7
6
7
4
9
1
6
2
10
0
7
3
9
3
10
8
0
8
5
10
Sum
Avg.
x 5
OO Qo
T3T3
S I
21
9
8
3
2
5
9
6
1
3
5
9
7
6
6
4
10
2
6
3
6
1
4
3
7 .
4
9
6
0
7
4
9
Sum
Avg.
Greatest depth on ground of
snow, s eet or ice and date
0 1
£
0
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
i i
12
13
14
15
16
17
IB
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
76
?7
?8
29
30
31
HOURLY PRECIPITATION (Water equivalent in inches)
I
1
A
4
5
6
7
8
9
"if
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
A. M. Hour ending at-
1
T
2
T
T
3
T
T
4
.09
5
T
T
6
T
T
7
.04
T
8
T
.02
9
.06
.09
10
.14
.07
.13
11
.16
T
.01
12
.02
T
.02
T
P. M. Hour ending at
1
T
.01
T
2
T
3
T
4
T
5
T
.26
6
T
T
.18
7
.03
T
T
T
.01
T
8
.07
T
T
.01
T
T
T
9
.05
T
.04
10
T
T
,01
11
T
.01
T
T
12
T
T
T
T
1
1
^
4
5
6
7
e
9
ka
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
" Extreme temperatures for the month. May be the last
of more than one occurrence.
- Below zero temperature or negative departure from
normal.
t > 70° at Alaskan stations.
+ Also on an earlier date, or dates.
X Heavy fog restricts visibility to 14 mile or less.
T In the Hourly Precipitation table and in columns
9, 10, and II indicates an amount too small to
measure.
The season for degree days begins with July for heating
and with January for cooling.
Data in columns 6, 12, 13, 14, and 15 are based on 8
observations per day at 3-hour intervals.
Wind directions are those from which the wind blows.
Resultant wind is the vector sum of wind directions
and speeds divided by the number of observations.
Figures for directions are tens of degrees from true
North; i.e., 09 = East, 18 = South, 27 = West, 36 = North.
and 00 = Calm. When directions are in tens of degrees
in Col. 17, entries in Col. 16 are fastest observed
1-minute speeds. If the / appears in Col. 17, speeds
are gusts.
Any errors detected will be corrected and changes in
summary data will be annotated in the annual summary.
SUMMARY BY HOURS
Subscription Price: Local Climatological Data $1.00
per year including annual Summary if published.
Single copy: 10 cents for monthly Summary; 15
cents for annual Summary. Checks or money orders
should be made payable and remittances and corre-
spondence should be sent to the Superintendent of
Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office,
Washington. P. C. 20402.
I certify that this is an official publication of the
Environmental Science Services Administration, and is
compiled from records on file at the National Weather
Records Center, Asheville, North Carolina 28801.
1
J!
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
AVERAGES
II
*J
££
5
5
6
6
6
6
5
4
III
VI a.
29.18
29.18
29.20
29.23
29.20
29.16
29.17
29.18
ja
k
52
50
48
57
64
65
57
53
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't
47
46
45
51
54
55
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72
75
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65
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43
42
41
45
46
45
44
4.3
!i
.11
7.7
7.5
7.6
10.6
11.3
10,8
6.9
7,4
Resultant
.9
Q
20
22
21
23
23
24
21
18
11
x §
1.7
1.4
1.0
2.8
4,6
4.3
1.0
1,9
Director, National Weather Records Center
USCOMM—ESSA—ASHEVILLE
-------
OBSERVATIONS AT 3-HOUR INTERVALS
&.
\
01
04
in
13
16
19
22
01
07
10
13
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
|
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2
a
9
10
10
10
0
5
6
5
0
10
10
10
10
7
2
0
1
2
1
1
3
3
10
3
6
0
0
4
3
7
9
10
10
10
10
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
3
0
0
0
0
2
0
9
3
0
0
10
10
7
4
6
6
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
CEILING 1
(HnJv of fl.)
UNL
UNL
TIB
80
60
45
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
55
28
5
A
20
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
46
UNL
100
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
40
70
17
14
15
14
20
33
46
46
40
60
50
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
31
44
UNL
UNL
UNL
70
bo
UO
UNL
28
100
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UNL
UNL
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7
7
8
7
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0
2
2
3
7
7
2
1
12
12
15
15
12
12
10
10
10
10
10
10
12
10
10
12
12
12
10
5
10
10
8
10
10
10
10
15
15
15
15
12
12
10
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
10
10
10
10
8
10
10
B
12
10
6
7
8
8
10
8
li
4
6
. ..
DAY 01
RW
DAY 04
GFK
KH
KH
KH
DAY 07
*H
RWLF
RWF
DAY 10
DAY 13
R
LF
DAY 16
DAY 19
DAY 22
DAY 29
DAY 28
H
c
60
59
80
81
63
60
54
75
58
64
64
58
55
63
70
53
61
57
78
79
72
77
84
61
51
57
57
54
58
57
57
53
48
53
53
50
62
73
76
63
59
56
51
45
48
50
43
38
47
54
61
61
50
34
3D
30
39
45
48
41
37
.
Li „
h-
3
55
55
67
64
60
57
53
67
56
60
60
56
53
57
58
50
53
68
69
64
68
71
57
49
52
53
50
51
50
50
47
43
45
50
56
57
53
48
46
40
40
41
36
32
41
49
53
53
47
30
27
27
34
38
39
35
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u
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72
75
49
84
SI
93
64
87
78
81
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68
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78
60
98
64
62
91
81
86
72
75
77
62
62
60
62
66
51
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30
30
65
55
69
65
50
44
51
95
61
69
60
58
83
64
69
72
57
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65
DtW PT
CF)
51
51
59
58
54
52
62
54
57
58
94
91
52
48
47
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63
63
59
63
64
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47
48
49
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43
40
37
35
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33
32
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24
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25
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28
30
31
23
23
22
22
28
32
36
02
32
35
02
10
26
23
21
25
00
06
05
05
06
06
4 : 6
6 ! 10
6 : 10
8 ! 7
3 ! 0
4 : 9
U : 4
0 . 10
10 : 10
10 , 0
13 i 0
7 : 0
8 i 0
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5 ; o
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100
60
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130
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70
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100
90
120
50
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55
11
15
19
38
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34
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45
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14
30
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12
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110
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WIND S
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DAY 03
GF
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DAY 06
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DAY 12
DAY 15
DAY 18
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DAY 24
DAY 27
DAY 30
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60
67
62
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77
67
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82
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53
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42
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64
62
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WET BULB
58
5B
60
58
58
63
61
62
60
58
45
44
42
57
61
60
56
52
71
71
38
35
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92
46
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90
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73
82
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54
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86
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66
66
47
37
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96
80
68
68
63
94
46
55
57
57
57
57
46
29
31
48
53
DEW PT
I-FI
57
56
57
55
55
99
57
57
56
55
42
40
39
50
92
48
46
44
65
65
33
32
36
37
37
25
24
23
32
29
31
35
34
50
45
46
37
19
19
19
24
28
27
32
47
37
35
33
32
30
27
26
24
26
25
29
31
31
29
26
WIND
1 ||
22
18
12
17
16
22
24
23
23
21
20
22
05
13
21
22
22
19
17
19
21
18
07
06
11
09
12
IB
00
24
24
24
29
00
IB
32
30
31
26
10
09
10
16
16
16
00
32
35
36
01
34
29
31
32
10
09
06
14
13
16
12
11
5
3 NOTES
6
8 CEILING COLUMN
6 UNL indicates an unlimited
ceiling.
CIR indicates a cirriform
1 cloud ceiling of unknown
5 height.
6
11 WEATHER COLUMN
6
I • Tornado
a T Thunderstorm
Q Squall
R Rain
I RW Rain showers
I ZR Freezing rain
I L Drizzle
6 ZL Freezing drizzle
' S Snow
9 SP Snow pellets
8 1C Ice crystals
8 SW Snow showers
SG Snow grains
E Sleet
6 A Hail
11 GF Ground fog
e BD Blowing dust
7 BN Blowing sand
7 BS Blowing snow
BY Blowing spray
K Smoke
5 H Haze
\ D Dust
5
10
12 WIND COLUMNS
5 Directions are those from
caled in tens of degrees
from true North; i. e., 09
, for East. 18 for South, 27
J for West. Entry of 00 in
, the direction column indi-
!: cates calm.
|| Speed is expressed in knots;
\ multiply by 1.15 to convert
» to miles per hour.
12
7
4
7
U
12
11
1
0
U
12
U
12
8
7
}
4
5
4
5
4
a
5
7
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
UNL
UNL
UNL
60
59
50
95
70
35
36
37
46
52
54
52
52
91
47
98
93
90
90
62
69
25
29
29
37
43
49
46
47
12
16
16
17
18
12
13
13
» : ADDITIONAL DATA
ADDITIONAL DATA
Other observational daia contained in records on file can be furnished at cost via m
copies of the original records. Inquiries as to availability and costs should be addre:
Director, National Weather Records Center, Federal Building, Ashevitle. N. C. :
4 :
8 STATION: CINCINNATI OHIO /BDONE/ YEAR & MONTH: 69 10
licrofilm or microfiche
:ssed to:
'. 28801
-------
CINCINNATI
I. Identification of Odorant Sources
No. Name
1 Hilton Davis Chemical
2 Formica
3 Kroger Coffee
5 Kahn Packing
6 Emmert Grant
A Philip Carey
B Rendering plants
Location
Near Swifton Village on Langdon
Farm Rd.
At Spring Grove Ave. and Winton Rd.
At State Ave. and Lockwood St.
On Spring Grove Ave. near Cincinnati
Union Stockyard
At Dunlap and Branch St.
By Interstate Highway 75 close to
Arlington Heights
At Spring Grove Ave. and Hopple St.
II. Socio-Economic Data on Public Opinion Survey Test and Control Areas
Sex Test Area (%) Control Area (%)
Male
Female
Age
18-24
24-34
35-44
45-54
55-64
65+
Refused
Education
Under 8th Grade
Junior High
1-3 Years H.S.
H.S. Graduate
1-3 Years College
College Graduate
Post Graduate
Vocational
Refused
50.9
49.1
Test Area (%)
8.0
15.4
16.0
21.1
21.7
17.7
Test Area
12.6
4.6
9.7
33.7
16.0
10.3
5.7
5.1
2.3
46.3
53.7
Control Area (%)
4.0
13.7
29.1
28.0
18.3
6.9
Control Area (%)
4.6
2.3
5.1
35.4
19.4
26.9
3.4
2.3
1.1
-------
CINCINNATI (Cont'd)
Family Size
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
More than 10
Refused
Annual Income
Under $5,000
$5,000 - $9,999
$10,000 - $14,999
$15,000 - $17,499
$17,500 - $19,999
$20,000 and over
Don't know/Refused
Test Area (%)
10.9
33.1
14.9
18.9
8.6
7.4
2.3
1.1
0.6
0.6
2.3
Test Area (%)
19.4
33.1
24.0
1.7
2.3
7.4
12.3
Control Area (%)
4.0
28.0
20.0
20.0
15.4
6.3
1.7
1.1
0.6
2.9
Control Area (%)
7.4
19.4
30.3
9.7
2.9
16.0
14.3
-------
Tonaujanda
.VD.
Orchard Parh.
Figure E-4
BUFFALO, NEW YORK
Five-Digit Zip Code Areas
(142 + Two Digits Shown = Zip Code)
-------
LOCAL CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
MAURICE H. STANS, Secretary
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
BUFFALO* NEW YORK
GREATER BUFFALO INTL AIRPORT
OCTUBER 1969
Latitude 42°_.._3_6_'__ N Longitude 73 °
Elevation (ground)
705
Standard time used:
2
0
i
/I
2
^.3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
16
19
20
21
7?
23
24
25
26
27
26
29
30
31
Temperature (°F)
D
E
X
i
2
\ 72
70
1 66
55
70
69
67
66
65
76
80
66
82*
64
56
62
53
57
55
64
53
35
35
47
57
55
53
44
46
57
60
Sum
1657
-5^9
E
s
3
46
59
51
45
40
48
54
46
41
49
58
53
52
43
36
38
44
41
49
53
34
27
24*
28
41
45
38
31
25
27
37
Sum
1303
42.0
&
<
4
59
65
59
50
55
59
61
56
53
63
69
60
67
54
46
50
49
49
52
59
44
31
30
36
49
50
46
38
36
42
49
51.0
„
«• E
•£ C
8.E
0*
5
3
9
3
-5
0
5
7
2
-1
10
16
7
15
2
-6
-1
-2
-1
2
10
-5
-18
-18
-10
1
3
-1
-8
-10
-4
4
0.2
CJ S
<-s
6
50
59
60
45
46
50
54
46
41
46
55
52
57
41
35
44
36
35
43
52
41
28
21
27
35
37
35
31
27
30
34
Number of days
Maximum Temp.
Z 32°
0
>90°t
0
Minimum Temp.
< 32° < 0°
6 0
c
a
SB
7A
6
0
6
15
10
6
4
9
12
2
0
5
0
11
19
15
16
16
13
6
21
34
35
27
16
15
19
27
29
23
16
Total
433
-7
Total
609
Dep.
-2B
e
"o
C_>
7B
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
6
Total
568
Dep.
Weather types
shown by code
1-9 on dates
123 456 769
HE v |
"1 Ba"
.11 s=S ifi
£KH 53:25 Qw5
8
1 B
1 8
2 B
B
1 B
1
1 8
1
1 8
1
1 8
1 8
1
1 8
1
1
8
6
1
1 8
Sleet,
^rounc
at
07AM
(In.)
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
T
T
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Number of days
=> .01 inch 14
=• 1.0 inch 0
Thunderstorms 0
Heavy fog X 1
Precipitation
Water
lent
(In.)
10
0
.31
1.00
0
0
0
.19
.01
0
0
.03
0
.04
.06
0
.09
T
0
.13
.18
.32
.20
T
0
0
.05
.16
T
0
0
0
Total
2.77
-0.23
Snow,
sleet
(In.)
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
T
.9
,1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
1.0
Avg.
station
pres-
sure
(In.)
'()|S
feet
m.s.l.
12
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
28
26
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
06
20
49
51
36
21
23
35
23
23
43
14
22
38
06
12
34
34
99
98
09
63
66
49
32
32
60
80
66
46
Fo
29
33
Wind
e c
3 i
K'-S
13
17
19
33
07
09
20
21
26
20
20
21
04
19
29
35
24
28
27
25
25
29
36
32
23
24
21
29
36
11
09
18
r
25
_£
a
c E
"3 "8
«&
14
5.5
6.5
5.2
9.1
5.7
5.5
9.5
14.7
8.2
11.1
10.5
6.1
6.9
12.5
1.6
6.5
16.0
21.1
12.6
16.2
13.0
9.3
9.0
10.9
11.4
12.1
12.5
4.3
3.2
5.9
8.3
the
5.1
CD _
n? r"
fc 0.
70° at Alaskan stations.
+ Also on an earlier date, or dates.
X Heavy fog restricts visibility to % mile or less.
T In the Hourly Precipitation table and in columns
9, 10, and 11 indicates an amount too small to
measure.
The season for degree daya begins with July for heating
and with January for cooling.
Data in columns 6, 12, 13, 14, and 15 are based on 8
observations per day at 3-hour intervals.
Wind directions are those from which the wind blows.
Resultant wind is the vector sum of wind directions
and speeds divided by the number of observations.
Figures for directions are tens of degrees from true
North; i.e., 09 = East, 18 = South, 27 = West, 36 = North,
and 00 = Calm. When directions are in tens of degrees
in Col. 17, entries in Col. 16 are fastest observed
1-minute speeds. If the / appears in Col. 17, speeds
are gusts.
Any errors detected will be corrected and changes in
summary data will be annotated in the annual summary.
SUMMARY BY HOURS
Subscription Price: Local Climatological Data $3.00
per year including annual Summary if published.
Single copy: 10 cents for monthly Summary; 15
cents for annual Summary. Checks or money orders
should be made payable and remittances and corre-
spondence should be sent to the Superintendent of
Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office,
Washington. D. C. 20402.
I certify that this is an official publication of the
Environmental Science Services Administration, and is
compiled from records on file at the National Weather
Records Center, Asheville, North Carolina 28801.
1
ll
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
72
y
.*_C
6
5
7
7
8
7
6
6
A VEF
|f d
55 a
29.32
29.32
29.34
29.36
29.33
29.32
29.33
29.33
£
Q
46
46
46
52
57
57
52
49
AG
\
V~
5
44
43
43
47
50
50
47
46
E S
|
"5
eg
76
79
81
7»
62
61
71
77
JR
ft~
41
39
40
43
44
43
42
42
fc
ii
s
9,0
10,2
9,4
11.9
14.2
13.9
10,5
10.4
Resultant
1
5
24
25
24
25
26
26
25
72
I!
2.5
2.9
4.0
6,2
8,6
7.6
4.7
5.1
Director, National Weather Records Center
USCOMM—ESSA—ASHEVILLE
550
-------
OBSERVATIONS AT 3-HOUR INTERVALS
oe
D
o
I
01
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
1»
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
19
16
19
22
01
04
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
t£
??
^E
>.^
lt~
e
3
9
10
10
9
9
10
10
9
3
10
1
10
9
10
10
10
10
10
6
0
0
7
0
2
0
1
3
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
3
0
10
10
10
10
10
2
3
2
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
7
i
3
10
10
9
4
2
0
B
10
B
4
0
0
0
2
5
10
10
10
10
10
0-=
zv
-J /
Si
28
UNL
CIR
CIR
cm
UNL
22
22
20
2!
UNL
19
UNL
160
120
120
120
40
7
B
20
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
100
36
100
UNL
UNL
70
UNL
60
22
29
15
50
UNL
UNL
UNL
BO
25
31
38
3
3
4
10
28
35
65
UNL
BO
90
100
100
UNL
UNL
UNL
120
55
60
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
CIR
CIR
CIR
120
,,*;siv
Cj
^
7
6
7
15
7
7
7
10
12
15
15
12
10
7
7
7
7
6
1
7
7
e
a
12
12
15
15
B
a
10
a
7
7
6
7
a
9
2
7
7
6
7
10
6
e
0
7
7
5
7
2
10
12
15
12
12
a
B
7
7
7
B
a
7
B
a
15
10
a
10
10
10
a
a
7
7
7
~7
t
8
a
WB.™.
DAY 01
H
DAY 04
DAY 07
R»
RF
DAY 10
DAY 13
H
R
DAY 16
KM
RH
RW
RGF
DAY 19
RW
DAY 22
RF
SW
s
s
DAY IS
DAY 28
CF
DAY 31
m
D_
K
C
51
64
70
72
66
64
52
50
46
50
54
53
49
59
56
56
65
66
59
58
55
52
51
67
74
76
67
65
53
52
53
81
76
70
38
49
51
58
58
53
51
54
51
51
55
50
53
35
33
32
32
32
30
28
45
45
50
56
54
50
38
37
36
39
43
41
35
33
38
38
38
51
59
60
56
54
WETtBULB
50
57
59
59
58
56
50
47
49
48
46
54
53
54
59
60
ft
57
54
47
47
55
59
60
57
56
52
51
53
65
64
36
44
48
55
54
51
47
47
49
46
51
35
33
32
32
29
27
26
39
39
44
49
46
44
35
35
34
37
39
36
32
30
34
33
34
43
49
49
48
47
s
D
*f
J "
ec
93
63
53
48
63
61
90
93
«0
72
72
80
75
0
8
a
7
93
69
74
45
41
39
55
56
93
93
100
56
73
82
69
83
ai
78
86
83
59
64
74
100
100
100
96
72
66
78
56
60
64
60
55
64
76
B2
B5
82
73
62
70
72
70
62
65
50
4B
46
55
59
DEW PT.
49
51
52
51
53
50
49
46
45
44
43
51
50
51
55
98
53
2
3
5
9
9
50
49
51
50
53
59
61
33
39
46
52
51
49
46
40
43
42
39
33
32
31
24
20
22
30
32
38
42
38
38
31
32
32
34
35
29
26
29
29
26
27
93
99
39
40
40
WIND IS
: > i
E
20
18
21
09
17
19
04
06
08
05
05
08
22
20
21
21
20
26
17
14
20
24
21
18
20
09
09
05
21
23
08
20
21
23
29
27
28
28
25
21
10
03
02
36
32
31
29
22
21
25
27
25
26
21
23
01
00
02
36
36
35
22
14
14
16
21
20
21
17
19
S5 ijj
4 i 7
8 !o
6 ; 10
6 : 10
a ] 10
a j 10
7 ! 10
8 • 0
s i o
10 i 0
9 ; o
10 ! o
10 i 3
5 i 0
7 ; 5
12 i 9
10 i 5
11 i 7
6 i 7
6 I o
6 : a
15 | 10
22 : 6
15 ! 10
11 : 10
14 : 10
11 ; 10
3 i 10
9 i 10
12 : 10
12 i 1
17 ! 1
8 1 10
13 : 10
16 i 10
19 i 9
12 | 9
9 i 7
18 j 10
13 i 10
16 ! 10
13 j 10
18 i 9
IB i 8
12 i 8
9 i 10
15 i 6
8 : 0
7 j 0
10 : 10
6 : 10
10 i 10
17 i 10
18 i 10
a : 3
7 I 10
3 0
3 0
0 3
12 4
12 9
5 10
3 a
3 2
A
01
CO
D
15 STA
CEILING
(Hnd::. off!.)
100
eo
90
32
27
14
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
70
UNL
UNL
50
50
UNL
CIR
CI»
CJR
go
36
6
45
46
25
35
UNL
UNL
60
60
90
32
40
40
60
70
40
20
100
100
14
40
35
UNL
UNL
100
90
100
90
ao
UNL
90
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
CIR
UNL
UNL
3DIT
her 0
pics c
recto
riON
.it TV
JUJ
i*
7
7
6
12
10
a
10
7
7
B
15
15
12
6
7
7
10
12
15
10
a
10
15
12
8
6
4
10
12
15
12
12
12
10
7
7
10
15
12
10
10
7
2
6
10
8
8
10
15
12
10
10
10
7
7
7
7
7
10
8
15
8
10
12
10
8
IOr>
bser
fth
r, N
e
^ "
-s
B
AL
vati
e or
alio
Jff
DAY 02
R6F
DAY 05
DAY 08
CF
DAY 11
CF
DAY 14
RF
DAY 17
DAY 20
RMH
H
RHGF
OF
OAV 23
SB
SH
SW
DAY 26
DAY 29
DATA
jnal data
ginal rec
nal Weal
ILO N Y
c
69
59
67
66
46
42
41
68
59
93
51
59
63
65
61
50
48
63
58
58
69
78
66
58
52
50
48
46
43
47
45
44
51
48
47
46
53
61
61
63
61
60
54
28
26
27
90
»2
34
31
29
49
47
48
52
94
95
91
53
29
26
27
39
49
44
36
34
coma
jrds.
icrR
-j
>-'-
i
98
98
63
63
45
42
98
53
51
50
52
54
55
32
46
55
53
54
58
69
64
98
49
46
44
40
39
43
41
40
44
43
41
40
31
99
56
98
98
97
91
26
25
26
27
28
30
27
26
39
41
41
44
46
48
46
4B
27
29
26
36
39
36
33
32
ined
nqui
ecorc
2
n
•"•«
_j~
69
97
Bl
87
89
96
55
90
90
93
83
56
52
94
7]
60
72
75
93
49
90
100
60
74
74
61
68
71
74
74
37
66
98
96
67
75
79
84
B4
83
7B
89
89
66
64
62
64
79
60
61
94
95
91
59
99
72
78
81
85
73
96
58
73
82
n rec
ies a
sCer
K
Q
93
58
61
62
43
41
51
52
50
49
50
47
47
44
41
49
49
50
51
57
63
58
46
42
40
33
33
38
37
36
36
37
33
31
30
53
95
56
55
49
22
22
23
20
21
22
20
21
32
34
32
36
36
41
39
44
23
21
23
31
SO
30
28
29
ords
s to a
ter,
Y
WIND i2j_
•
19
IB
18
10
10
1«
07
03
20
20
22
25
27
27
11
18
16
18
21
21
22
27
10
25
32
31
30
30
29
26
29
28
29
28
2«
29
27
23
25
2*
26
26
12
32
32
35
33
33
34
2»
27
20
21
20
22
22
24
20
20
00
19
16
00
12
08
03
09
onf
vail
Fed
BAR
I! ^
s* %
6 10
11 10
6 0
3 4
11 0
9 0
4 10
10 10
7 10
8 4
11 0
12 1
17 3
24 1
26 0
14 0
10 10
9 10
10 10
14 10
17 10
6 10
8 3
12 10
16 0
17 0
12 1
7 2
14 1
10 4
6 3
12 10
14 2
19 1
12 1
14 10
18 7
14 2
14 1
17 9
21 10
17 10
26 10
17 10
10 10
3 0
4 0
9 a
10 10
14 10
12 2
7 2
7 10
6 10
7 10
6 10
9 10
19 10
16 10
12 10
16 10
0 0
4 0
> 0
0 0
8 2
7 4
4 9
9 i 3
le can be
ability and
ral Buildir
& UONTH
u^
si
ul
28
24
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
CIR
CIR
140
160
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
9
17
21
15
20
120
UNL
49
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
120
UNL
UNL
UNL
30
38
UNL
UNL
30
19
100
39
16
11
UNL
UNL
40
28
2B
UNL
UNL
CIR
16
70
39
35
24
40
59
90
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
urnls
costs
g.
6
BIL TV
Oj
p2
7
7
4
8
7
7
7
6
7
10
10
12
15
12
15
8
8
7
10
12
12
8
15
7
10
7
7
10
15
12
12
12
12
7
15
15
15
10
5
10
10
12
10
10
12
10
10
5
12
12
12
12
19
8
6
7
7
7
7
19
19
»
»
ed
sho
\sh
1
Izi
~S
at c
uld
viil
0
DAY 03
RW
OFK
DAY 06
K
DAY 09
DAY 12
DAY 15
DAY 16
DAY 21
R
OAY 24
DAY 27
RHOF
DAY 30
3st via m
x: addres
, N. C. 2
3_
>'—
cf
C
65
64
59
95
51
49
49
56
67
69
64
59
47
»l
41
57
61
65
97
50
60
97
95
58
61
61
56
53
43
M
36
9
3
4
6
4
48
44
«2
53
56
56
54
53
31
48
51
49
50
29
29
29
39
44
46
49
«1
48
«Z
40
42
44
42
39
30
28
29
42
59
42
j
•3^
f
64
60
58
54
49
47
58
59
59
55
43
39
40
50
52
53
50
47
58
54
95
56
54
52
38
36
34
41
«9
49
41
41
40
38
38
49
48
48
49
44
90
46
48
45
42
27
27
26
33
40
40
38
39
47
39
36
39
39
38
37
29
27
28
39
39
crofilm or
sed to:
8801
E
D
~»
a
90
100
81
93
93
86
89
75
57
39
73
78
71
82
93
62
46
43
62
77
81
70
72
87
93
65
73
85
61
53
51
66
76
46
58
71
51
95
53
51
49
80
89
83
74
52
75
75
89
79
74
56
91
93
91
79
68
76
68
82
69
89
15
76
73
DEW PT.
m
62
M
61
98
97
93
47
46
90
51
94
99
52
38
36
39
44
42
42
44
43
92
91
92
92
51
32
33
32
36
36
36
39
37
Z9
30
33
39
40
39
36
34
47
49
46
41
33
22
22
23
29
36
31
26
29
46
36
30
39
32
34
26
24
29
39
2V
34
WIND
5
22
21
34
39
27
01
18
17
21
27
20
18
26
19
21
20
23
23
16
16
36
02
06
09
09
33
31
22
31
30
00
06
09
28
28
28
29
27
25
27
25
28
29
28
3D
29
27
28
19
20
26
24
21
20
29
28
28
28
29
31
04
06
13
10
lit
08
sl
3
3
8 NOTES
11
6 CEILING COLUMN-
6 UNL indicates an unlimited
ceiling.
CIR indicates a cirriform
^ cloud ceiling of unknown
9 height.
I WEATHER COLUMN —
6
* ' Tornado
° T Thunderstorm
O Squall
R Rain
5 RW Rain showers
4 ZR Freezing rain
5 L Drinle
10 ZL Freezing drialc
12 S Snow
12 SP Snow pellets
9 1C Ice crystals
10 SW Snow showers
SG Snow grains
E Sleel
6 IF Ice fog
2 GH Ground fog
7 KD Blowing dusl
8 UN Blowing sand
1 1 BS Blowing snow
BY Blowing spray
K Smoke
3 H Ha/e
J I) Dust
3
!
4 WIND COLUMNS-
0
^ Directions are those from
7 which Ihe wind blows, indi-
cated in tens of degrees
from true North; i. e., 09
,o for East, 18 for South, 27
,J for Wesl. Entry of 00 in
... the direction column indi-
f Jj cales calm.
r J Speed is expressed in knots;
2* multiply by 1.15 to convert
** to miles per hour.
11
11
14
19
13
7
6
9
7
20
19
10
11
16
15
14
11
8
8
9
3
i
7
2
4
9
microfiche
-------
BUFFALO
I. Identification of Odorant Sources
No. Name
1 Westinghouse
2 Darling Rendering
4 Mobil Oil
Location
East side of Buffalo Airport
On William St. by Erie-Lackawanna R ,R.
On Buffalo River near Park Ave. bridge
II. Socio-Economic Data on Public Opinion Survey Test and Control Areas
Sex Test Area (%) Control Area (%)
Male
Female
18-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
55-64
65+
Refused
Education
Under 8th Grade
Junior High
1-3 Years H.S.
H.S. Graduate
1-3 Years College
College Graduate
Post Graduate
Vocational
Refused
50.6
49.4
Test Area (%)
3.5
11.2
18,
26.
24.
14.
.2
.5
,1
.7
1.8
Test Area (%)
13.5
8.8
14.7
39.4
8.2
5.9
0.6
6.5
3.0
47.8
52.2
Control Area (%)
2.2
10.6
17.2
22.8
21.1
25.6
0.6
Control Area (%)
22.2
10.6
21.7
30.0
6.7
2.8
0.6
3.3
2.2
-------
BUFFALO (Cont'd)
Family Size
Test Area (%)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
More than 10
Refused
8.2
27.6
15.9
20.6
9.4
7.6
3.5
1.2
0.6
0.6
0.6
4.1
Annual Income
Under $5,000
$5,000 - $9,999
$10,000 - $14,999
$15,000 - $17,499
$17,500 - $19,999
$20,000 and over
Don't know/refused
Test Area (%)
18.2
45.9
20.0
2.4
2.4
1.2
10.0
Control Area (%)
7.8
36.7
16.1
16.1
8.9
4.4
5.0
2.2
0.6
2.3
Control Area (%)
31.1
45.6
12.2
1.7
0.6
8.9
-------
NAUt
MICKS FOfiO U
NADISO* Ml
ftlRVIE* «V!
UUIOIIT »V!
. WEST PHILA"|°MIO°3!C
8 PO LOCK MI
HOLDERS-a
NIC CITY US!-02
LESTER BRANCH
13
Figure E-5
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Five-Digit Zip Code Areas
(191 + Two Digits Shown = Zip Code)
-------
LOCAL CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
MAURICE H. STANS, Secretary
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
OCTOBER 1969
Latitude 39° 53' N Longitude 75° 15' w Elevation (ground) 5 ft. St
S
0
1
1
2
3
4
5
X*6
\7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Temperature (°F)
E
X
2
76
70
82*
74
64
\ 69
) 73
69
70
71
68
78
69
73
61
65
61
62
70
79
70
62
46
50
52
67
62
55
54
60
62
Sum
2044
Avg.
65.9
c
'5
S
3
50
54
69
54
45
40
47
57
47
42
53
57
55
52
40
39
40
36
45
52
44
40
31
25*
36
30
46
40
33
33
34
Sum
1366
Avg.
44.1
M
S
4
63
62
76
64
55
55
60
63
59
57
61
68
62
63
51
52
51
49
58
66
57
51
39
38
44
49
54
48
44
47
48
Avg.
55.0
^_
t. c
Qi
5
1
0
15
3
-5
-5
1
4
0
-1
3
10
5
6
-5
-4
-4
-6
3
12
3
.3
-14
-15
-8
-3
3
-3
-7
-4
-2
Dep.
-0.7
> I
< "0
6
54
62
66
49
44
46
55
60
46
47
56
58
59
56
35
44
38
31
39
54
44
32
13
18
32
35
42
26
23
28
39
Avg.
43
Number of days
Maximum Temp.
332°
0
390°t
0
Minimum Temp.
s 32° < 0°
3 0
Degree days
c
3
7A
2
3
0
1
10
10
5
2
6
8
4
0
3
2
14
13
14
16
7
0
8
14
26
27
21
16
11
17
21
16
17
Total
316
Dep.
25
Total
370
Dep.
19
C
1
7B
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
15
Dep.
Total
1128
Dep.
Weather types
1-9 on dates
of occurrence
123 456 789
X £ 4, 1
"" o o ~c
,n «9i in
tiKH wKO QWW
8
1 8
2 8
1 8
8
1 8
1
1 8
1 8
2 8
1 8
2 8
1 8
2 8
8
8
8
3 8
a
1 8
1 8
8
8
Sleet,
at
07AM
(In.)
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Number of days
Precipitation
s .01 inch 5
=> 1.0 inch 0
Thunderstorms 1
Heavy fog X 4
Precipitation
Water
lent
(In.)
10
0
.35
.10
0
0
0
T
.23
0
0
T
T
.01
T
0
0
0
0
T
T
.44
T
0
0
0
0
T
T
0
0
0
Total
1.13
Dep.
-1.65
Snow,
sleet
(In.)
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
0
andard time used: EASTERN
Avg.
pres-
sure
(In.)
?fl
feet
m.s.l.
12
30
29
29
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
29
29
30
29
29
30
30
29
29
29
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
06
96
81
03
29
21
12
02
14
13
10
07
99
84
08
95
88
19
18
85
68
73
30
54
33
17
04
25
49
45
36
Fo
30
10
Greatest in 24 1
Precipitation
.45] 2- 3
Wind
-3-£-
II
13
15
13
28
03
08
23
20
2?
35
13
02
0?
07
33
05
18
29
25
24
23
30
31
31
27
23
22
31
01
01
05
08
r
30
j~
c.
2
II
14
2.2
7.2
6.3
9.7
7.5
3.9
7.9
7.2
1.1
2.9
5.8
6.6
6.2
4.3
4.8
3.7
9.5
9.5
6.6
11.3
13.9
8.7
12.5
6.7
8.0
4.9
4,9
10.2
7.8
3.9
5.0
;he
2.0
SP.G
S 0.
15
5.3
7.9
9.8
11.2
9.4
5.8
8.5
7.5
5.3
5.2
6.0
7.6
6.8
9.6
7.2
6.0
10.2
10.1
7.1
11.4
14.4
12.1
13.1
7.9
8.1
5.9
8.6
10.8
8.8
5.3
6.6
m o n
8.4
ours and dates
Snow, Sleet
ol
Fastest
mile
si
w£
1C
7
13
15
?0
15
9
14
12
7
8
7
9
12
16
17
11
24
16
11
19
28
71
12
15
12
16
18
15
8
12.
0
£
3
17
SW
SE
W
NE
NE
SW
S
SW
W
SE
NE
NE
NE
N
NE
S
NW
W
W
W
W
NW
NW
W
SW
V
N
N
N
NE
SE
h:
311 W
Date: 2 1
Sunshine
•c
W «
1!
18
8.5
0.0
4.1
11.7
7,3
10.9
1.3
0.0
11.4
10.5
0.0
7,9
1.6
1.8
11.1
4.0
6.0
11.1
6.7
9,6
8.4
5.6
10.3
9.7
5.4
8.8
3.0
7.9
10.6
10.6
8.8
Total
214.6
Possible
345.6
? "
19
72
0
35
100
62
94
12
0
100
92
0
70
14
16
99
35
94
100
61
67
77
51
95
90
in
62
28
74
100
100
83
%
for
62
Sky cover
(Tenths)
S3 *•
c ^
Cfi M
20
8
10
7
0
6
3
10
10
0
0
10
4
10
10
1
7
6
0
6
2
4
6
1
0
7
3
9
4
4
1
8
Sum
157
Avg.
5.1
S
XJ3
S3
S E
21
7
9
6
0
4
4
8
9
0
0
8
4
8
8
1
5
3
1
6
3
4
6
2
1
5
4
10
4
2
0
6
Sum
138
Avg.
4,'
Greatest depth on ground of
snow, sleet or ice and date
0 1
S
a
22
1
2
3
4
5
ft,
\7
6
9
10
11
1?
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
2~0
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
n
HOURLY PRECIPITATION (Water equivalent in inches)
a
1
2
3
4
5
Q
9*
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
2"5
21
22
23
24
1||
27
28
29
30
31
A. M. Hour ending at
1
)
T
T
.30
T
2
.07
T
.12
3
.03
.01
.01
T
4
T
.04
.01
T
5
.07
6
.02
T
7
.01
T
T
T
T
8
T
.01
T
T
T
9
T
T
T
10
T
T
T
T
U
T
T
T
12
T
T
P. M. Hour ending at
1
.02
.03
.01
2
T
.02
T
3
T
.02
T
4
.04
T
5
T
6
T
7
.02
T
8
.07
T
9
.08
T
10
• 12
T
11
T
T
T
12
T
T
T
T
T
i
i
2
3
4
I
T
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
To
21
22
23
24
W
27
26
29
30
31
* Extreme temperatures for the month. May be the last
of more than one occurrence.
— Below zero temperature or negative departure from
normal.
J > 70° at Alaskan stations.
+ Also on an earlier date, or dates.
X Heavy fog restricts visibility to Vi mile or less.
T In the Hourly Precipitation table and in columns
9, 10, and 11 indicates an amount too small to
measure.
The season for degree days begins with July for heating
and with January for cooling.
Data in columns 6, 12, 13, 14, and 15 are based on 8
observations per day at 3-hour intervals.
Wind directions are those from which the wind blows.
Resultant wind is the vector sum of wind directions
and speeds divided by the number of observations.
Figures for directions are tens of degrees from true
North; i.e., 09 = East, 18 = South, 27 = West, 36 = North,
and 00 = Calm. When directions are in tens of degrees
in Col. 17, entries in Col. 16 are fastest observed
1-minute speeds. If the / appears in Col. 17, speeds
are gusts.
Any errors detected will be corrected and changes in
summary data will be annotated in the annual summary.
SUMMARY BY HOURS
Subscription Price: Local CHmatological Data $1.00
per year including annual Summary if published.
Single copy: 10 cents for monthly Summary; 16
cents for annual Summary. Checks or money orders
should be made payable and remittances and corre-
spondence should be sent to the Superintendent of
Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office,
Washington. D. C. 20402.
I certify that this is an official publication of the
Environmental Science Services Administration, and is
compiled from records on file at the National Weather
Records Center, Asheville, North Carolina 28801.
J
i=8
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
??
£S
y
«~
4
4
5
5
6
5
4
4.
A\
SP
30.10
30.09
30.12
30.13
30.09
30.08
30.10
30.11
r E r
IE
50
49
49
59
64
63
56
t2
AG
%K
r
46
46
46
52
54
53
50
49
ES
1
*#
S
77
78
79
61
50
49
63
72
(E
42
42
43
45
43
42
43
43
Si
|E
b
7.2
7.1
7.4
9.5
10.0
10,1
8,0
7.5
Resultant
1
b
30
31
33
32
28
32
20
?7
?3
*!
3.1
2.4
2.5
2,2
3.6
2.1
.4
.9
Director, National Weather Records Center
USCOMM—ESSA—ASHEVILLE
1050
-------
OBSERVATIONS AT 3-HOUR INTERVALS
HOUR
01
04
16
19
22
01
04
10
13
16
19
22
01
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
tt
*~r
ID
4
6
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
10
10
10
10
10
10
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
9
10
10
10
10
ID
0
0
0
10
10
3
3
6
2
10
10
9
0
8
8
2
3
4
7
10
7
6
4
6
4
9
10
10
10
1
0
0
10
ID
7
0
a
6
1
0
0
6
8
a
a
10
3
7
7 •=
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
45
25
38
30
45
SO
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
10
12
15
B
2
UNL
UNL
UNL
90
80
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
CIR
eo
90
UNL
50
70
UNL
UNL
UNL
50
50
50
70
UNL
70
UNL
120
120
90
110
UNL
UNL
UNL
55
70
80
UNL
50
40
UNL
UNL
UNL
23
20
33
45
50
UNL
55
BIL *
fi
a
7
8
7
7
12
12
15
15
15
15
15
a
7
10
12
12
12
12
5
4
2
2
a
10
12
7
6
2
2
1
S
7
1
7
4
1
4
8
10
10
a
15
12
10
9
15
15
12
12
15
15
10
12
IS
IS
IS
15
IS
15
8
7
7
7
7
6
15
15
12
15
15
12
15
15
a
6
2
6
15
12
15
12
-f
a
e
e
B
OAY 01
DAY 04
DAY 07
DAY 10
KH
GFK
GFK
KH
DAY 19
KH
KH
KH
RFK
KH
LF
DAY 16
K
KH
KH
DAY 19
DAY 22
RH
RH
DAY 23
K
DAY 28
DAY 31
K
KH
KH
c
55
75
6B
62
73
71
62
56
4B
66
72
64
65
46
47
46
62
71
59
53
55
62
66
67
69
66
64
42
40
42
56
61
64
58
54
46
50
50
68
67
61
46
47
48
52
45
41
38
39
40
44
49
51
43
38
47
44
41
50
52
54
47
43
36
37
43
55
61
60
32
50
m
mx
S
53
61
57
59
57
54
49
47
63
61
45
45
45
57
54
50
53
59
62
64
63
63
63
40
38
40
50
54
56
54
52
43
44
46
51
52
51
42
42
44
41
37
34
34
36
40
42
42
39
35
38
37
36
41
41
42
38
36
34
35
40
49
51
51
48
47
J ~
a!
86
68
73
43
41
60
57
96
62
84
93
89
93
73
70
83
90
84
81
87
79
84
93
86
2
6
4
3
1
75
86
77
64
74
29
33
46
74
66
71
37
46
45
67
73
71
54
46
71
76
44
51
58
43
35
31
41
51
82
79
76
62
46
52
72
77
DtV. PT
I'M
51
57
53
49
46
48
41
47
SB
59
44
44
44
53
49
48
52
57
60
63
62
61
62
38
35
38
44
48
50
50
50
39
38
42
34
37
40
38
36
39
26
25
21
28
31
95
93
31
34
31
26
27
27
28
25
24
24
26
31
31
36
42
40
4i
41
41
WIND \H_
1
22
34
02
36
0
0
0
2
20
17
16
35
04
ID
14
10
OB
07
07
07
OB
11
12
36
30
13
16
20
19
20
19
26
29
24
25
23
23
20
20
25
34
35
34
24
23
23
29
22
23
25
02
33
01
36
32
02
01
02
03
02
04
06
11
14
12
06
i! i'
5 5
6 10
10 4
B 3
B 7
12 6
11 0
12 0
4 10
12 10
7 6
2 0
4 10
3 10
5 4
6 2
3 10
5 10
8 10
10 10
e 10
s a
3 0
4 0
3 0
7 2
6 10
6 7
6 1
5 0
5 0
5 0
4 0
5 0
6 0
a a
6 3
6 10
5 0
5 0
17 j 2
12 i 0
7 : 0
7 '• 0
B i 0
7 i 0
9 : 1
9 ! 6
4 i 10
5 i 10
B i 0
6 0
6 0
9 1
10 9
16 6
10 0
10 3
3
4 A
4 O
7 cc
5 D
9
7
7 'STA
7 -^
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
46
30
UNL
UNL
38
30
CIR
UNL
6
5
UNL
UNL
3
3
20
28
ao
100
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
ao
100
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
50
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
120
90
90
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
DDH
her c
pies
treclc
TIO»
BlVSV
P
7
15
15
12
12
12
10
12
12
4
5
5
5
1
3
3
1
0
1
8
10
15
15
5
7
7
7
10
12
15
IS
10
a
3
6
a
10
15
15
15
13
15
15
15
15
10
4
4
10
10
10
7
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
10
-|Or
bse
ofth
r, N
: P
13
a
12
8
JAL
vati
e or
atio
HIL
WKATHER
OAV 02
R
OAV 05
OAV 08
RHKH
GFK
OAY 11
KH
KH
LFK
KH
GFK
DAY 14
F
FK
KH
DAY 17
KH
DAY 20
K
KH
KH
DAY 23
OAY 16
GFK
OFK
KH
OAV 29
DATA
onal data
iginal rec
nal Wca
ADELPHI
c
55
68
53
32
60
62
61
54
50
69
59
54
97
37
64
58
64
69
71
67
6}
It
52
46
48
57
60
57
SO
41
54
53
54
66
79
7J
70
39
33
•*
44
43
37
35
35
93
39
66
62
56
32
»9
96
14
52
51
43
11
cont
ords.
her R
A PA
K
i
65
48
48
52
S3
S3
49
47
61
58
31
34
55
61
56
63
64
64
59
53
46
51
46
45
50
SO
45
40
36
SO
,30
52
39
64
65
66
90
27
94
32
29
28
33
32
46
90
49
46
48
34
31
30
40
40
95
93
lined
Inqu
ecorc
I
<
66
72
se
52
56
72
B3
87
90
93
80
80
90
84
90
93
93
66
61
30
49
93
B6
80
60
46
37
39
62
77
83
B6
63
41
66
79
34
44
30
27
37
37
79
B9
47
29
35
53
74
37
99
62
31
27
42
62
in re
rles
sCe
£.
O
42
43
45
44
45
45
45
64
39
60
57
48
51
54
59
55
62
63
59
53
44
36
SO
44
42
43
39
31
26
29
47
48
30
33
53
60
63
13
13
14
11
13
11
29
30
35
33
34
39
44
25
23
22
22
20
21
26
:ords
is to
¥
WIND £_
5
11
12
05
07
06
10
11
15
17
23
22
20
22
02
01
02
01
03
06
19
23
34
01
01
36
26
23
26
28
29
31
30
29
23
23
23
24
24
22
29
32
32
90
95
33
36
26
26
28
18
24
23
18
20
36
02
02
02
02
36
10
30
on
ivai
Fed
EAR
|| ii-
10 8
3 a
10 2
3 0
11 0
10 0
10 0
9 0
7 6
7 6
7 10
4 7
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
10
7
0
5 0
5 0
4 0
4 0
4 0
7 0
11 3
12 2
10 0
11 3
5 0
5 0
5 0
9 0
14 0
16 0
10 0
7 6
6 10
6 10
7 0
12 6
14 B
10 0
11 0
14 0
13 0
12 0
13 1
9 3
9 4
3 10
2 10
5 10
4 10
a 10
7 10
7 10
3 10
9 0
11 0
a o
7 2
7 0
11 1
3 i 0
5i 0
lie can be
ability anc
eral Buildi
b UOOTH
aS
- *
33
80
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
CIR
CIR
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
2
2
2
11
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
CIR
15
50
UNL
45
45
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
7
4
2
100
CIR
ao
35
60
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
urnis
cost
18.
: 6
BIL TV
IN
2
7
15
15
12
10
7
5
3
7
7
10
10
10
7
10
12
10
10
0
0
0
5
8
12
10
7
15
15
15
12
10
12
12
15
15
12
12
15
15
15
15
3
10
12
15
20
15
15
19
15
15
12
15
15
15
15
12
5
2
0
6
10
10
12
15
8
7
7
5
8
8
12
15
bed
she
Ash
* 1
4
4
B
6
at c
uld
cvill
0
«.T,,,,
DAY 03
FK
OAY 06
GFK
KH
OAY 09
DAY 12
FK
FK
LFK
KH
DAY 19
OAV 18
DAY 21
TRW
OAV 24
OAV 27
K
FK
FK
KH
RH
DAY 30
K
ost via m
be addre
e, N. C. 2
£~
70
71
79
77
71
70
47
43
43
61
67
68
58
56
50
62
69
54
51
59
39
59
66
75
77
71
60
49
46
54
60
60
46
44
39
40
39
55
61
60
50
50
66
62
SB
62
62
54
30
27
29
42
48
49
42.
38
52
51
51
SB
62
56
52
30
36
36
36
51
97
99
5
70
69
65
64
45
55
56
56
5}
34
47
54
55
50
48
57
57
57
61
66
66
63
59
42
40
43
49
48
42
41
35
35
35
45
48
46
42
44
62
59
SO
51
51
46
23
24
25
34
37
97
34
33
50
51
51
51
51
47
41
3}
31
31
4]
44
44
I
S
65
64
73
73
89
67
49
70
87
83
56
39
75
83
90
90
90
76
60
36
61
93
56
61
49
43
41
71
76
63
62
67
42
34
31
32
39
Bl
84
38
46
43
31
54
63
!8
40
30
28
43
S7
86
90
90
70
45
47
46
70
59
59
41
33
27
D
66
64
62
61
44
50
47
48
52
4S
46
43
46
46
56
56
56
SB
60
60
37
SB
34
33
35
37
96
97
97
88
28
29
92
92
29
99
36
60
57
43
41
39
36
19
16
16
19
18
17
21
24
48
50
50
48
40
36
90
27
23
29
28
28
25
Wl
21
29
32
32
34
28
27
22
20
20
35
06
21
17
13
35
36
36
02
04
06
01
10
01
36
07
11
12
09
14
24
25
26
28
27
25
23
22
30
29
31
29
30
31
32
30
29
31
34
25
29
23
25
24
22
23
29
34
34
02
35
02
03
OS
04
08
42 38 68 32 03
crofilm or microfiche
scd to:
8801
ND
5
11
10
10 CEILING COLUMN
9 UNL indicates an unlim
ceiling.
CIR indicates a cirriforr
. cloud ceiling of unknow
7 WEATHER COLUMN
* • Tornado
' T Thunderstorm
Q Squall
R Rain
^ ZL Freezing dri?./le
4 SP Snow pellels
4 1C Ice crystals
2 SW Snow showers
SG Snow grains
E Sleel
7 A Hail
7 AP Small hail
a F Fog
a IF Ice fog
7 GF Ground fog
6 BD Blowing dust
6 BN Blowing sand
4 BS Blowing snow
BY Blowing spray
K Smoke
7 H Haze
7 D Dust
12
5 WIND COLUMNS
3 Directions are those fro
* which the wind blows,
cated in lens of degrees
from true North; i. e., (
f, for East, 18 for South,
J for West. Entry of 00 in
j the direction column in
.I calcs calm.
:„ Speed is expressed in k
*; multiply by 1.15 to con
jj to miles per hour.
20
11
17
14
15
10
7
4
6
6
4
10
9
8
a
6
7
6
9
5
9
10
9
4
5
7
6
3
1
-------
PHILADELPHIA
I. Identification of Odorant Sources
n,
No.
1 Rohm & Haas/Allied Chemical
2 Atlantic/Gulf Oil Refineries
3 Northeast Sewage Treatment
Plant
4 Enterprise Rendering
A Superior Paint and Varnish
E Delaware Valley Tanning
Socio- Economic Data on Public Opinion
Sex Test Area (%)
Male 51.4
Female 48.6
Age Test Area (%)
18-24 5.7
25-34 12.0
35-44 12.6
45-54 25.1
55-64 20.6
65+ 22.9
Refused 1 . 1
Education Test Area (%)
Under 8th Grade 34.9
Junior High 5.7
1-3 Years H.S. 18.9
H.S. Graduate 33.1
1-3 Years College 5.1
College Graduate 0.6
Post Graduate 0.6
Vocational 0.6
Refused 1.2
Plots next to Frankford Arsenal
Area between Moore St . on the north,
Vare Ave. and 26th St. on the east,
and the Schuykill River on the west
Bounded by Lewis , Delaware, Castor
and Richmond Sts .
On Delaware River between Cottman
and Bleigh Aves .
Scovel and Westfield Ave .
Evans and Front Sts . along Delaware
River
Survey Test and Control Areas
Control Area (%)
48.9
51.1
Control Area (%)
2.3
16.5
22.2
21.6
18.2
17.0
2.2
Control Area (%)
10.2
4.0
10.8
39.2
9.7
14.8
7.4
1.7
2.8
-------
Family Size
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
More than 10
Refused
Annual Income
Under $5,000
$5,000 - $9,999
$10,000 - $14,999
$15,000 - $17,499
$17,500 - $19,999
$20,000 and over
Don1t know/Refused
PHILADELPHIA (Cont'd)
Test Area (%) Control Area (%)
7.4
33.7
21.7
15.4
12.0
5.1
2.3
2.3
Test Area
26.9
42.3
10.9
1.7
0
18.3
7.4
25.6
17.0
22.2
10.2
8.5
3.4
1.1
0.6
0.6
3.4
Control Area (%)
13.1
30.1
18.8
5.7
4.5
6.3
21.6
-------
FLETCHER AVE
UNIV. OF SOUTH
FLORIDA
20 .
LAKE
CARROLL
TAMPA GULF COST RAILROAD
TEMPLE TERRACE HIGHWAY
14
HILLSBOROUGH AVENUE
IQEAST SLIGH AVE.
HILLSBOROUGH AVENUE
,. BUFFAI4D' AVE.
o O
COLUMBUS DRIVE
HILLSBOROUGH BAY
MACOILL HOUSING
MACDILL AIR FORCE BASE
Figure E-6
TAMPA, FLORIDA
Five-Digit Zip Code Areas
(336 + Two Digits Shown = Zip Code)
-------
LOCAL CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
MAURICE H. STANS, Secretory
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
TAMPA/ FLORIDA
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
OCTOBER 1969
Latitude
58 N
Longitude 62 ° 32 '
Elevation (ground)
19
Standard time used: PASTERN
,"i
&
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
"2
(*'
9
\io
12
13
14
15
16
17
IB
12
fzo
21
22
23
24
25
2&
27
28
29
30
31
Temperature (°F)
£
£
S
2
87
78
84
85
85
87
87
89
88
88
89*
87
83
87
86
87
87
86
81
87
84
86
85
76
73
82
84
83
76
77
82
Sum
2606
Avg.
84.1
S
3
75
74
74
74
73
70
70
67
68
68
68
69
64
64*
65
66
69
71
72
72
73
74
74
69
67
68
68
70
69
67
69
Sum
2161
Avg.
69.7
0>
M
4
81
76
79
80
79
79
79
78
78
78
79
78
74
76
76
77
78
79
77
80
79
80
•80
73
70
75
76
77
73
72
76
Avg.
76.9
"ra
?,$
S.E
o.£
5
2
-3
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
3
2
-2
1
1
2
3
5
3
6
5
6
7
0
-3
3
4
5
1
1
5
Dep.
2.2
01 S
DO'S
s *
6
73
72
73
74
72
65
66
67
65
65
67
63
61
65
65
64
66
6B
70
71
70
72
69
62
65
67
67
66
64
62
66
Avg.
67
Number of days
Maximum Temp.
232"
o
590't
0
Minimum Temp.
<32° ==0°
0 0
Degree days
(Base 65°)
bo
c
re
w
7A
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
0
Dep.
0
Total
0
Dep.
0
00
C
6
7B
16
11
14
15
14
14
14
13
13
13
14
13
9
11
11
12
13
14
12
15
14
15
15
8
5
10
11
12
8
7
11
Total
377
Dep.
Total
3036
Dep.
Weather types
shown by code
1-9 on dates
of occurrence
KE „!
Sfa si™
"•S 1 .9
>"c £„ £ S^l
H.5 Ss5 olo
8
1
8
1 8
8
8
8
8
8
a
1 8
8
1 8
1 8
2
8
Sleet,
or
ground
at
07AM
(In.)
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Number of days
Precipitation
> .01 inch 12
S 1.0 inch 0
Thunderstorms 0
Heavy fog X 1
Precipitation
Water
lent
(In.)
10
.33
.87
T
.10
.05
T
T
T
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
T
.24
0
0
.05
0
T
.47
.17
.13
.47
.03
T
.21
Total
3.12
Dep.
0.34
Snow,
(In.)
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
0
Avg.
station
pres-
sure
11
feet
m.s.l.
12
29.
29.
29.
29.
29.
29.
29 .
29.
29.
29.
29.
30.
29.
29.
29.
29.
29.
30.
30.
30.
29.
29.
29.
30.
30.
30.
29.
29.
30.
29.
29.
75
83
79
80
U7
94
97
97
97
94
97
00
94
85
90
97
99
06
10
04
88
81
94
12
11
00
95
96
01
94
79
Fo
29.
94
Wind
I|
13
15
03
32
30
06
07
07
05
04
06
07
06
34
32
30
34
04
07
10
10
12
11
06
09
07
07
06
05
06
07
06
r
37
Q.
g e
3"g
S8-
14
8.4
3.5
4.5
2.9
8.4
10.4
9.1
5.9
7.3
6.9
7.1
7.6
3.4
4.7
1.1
1.9
6.7
10.7
8.3
8.0
6.6
3.1
10.8
16.8
8.6
8.2
6.2
10.4
13.1
11.9
10.3
;he
6.2
-0
a
&~.
a3 a.
<*
15
9.6
7.3
6.0
6.3
8.5
10.6
9.2
6.9
8.2
7.3
7.3
7.9
6.2
4.9
4.0
5.6
7.3
11.1
9.5
8.3
6.9
6.3
10.9
17.1
9.1
9.4
7.1
10.6
13.2
12.5
10.5
m o n
8.6
Greatest in 24 hours and dates
Precipitation
l.ZOl 1- 2
Snow. Sleet
1
Fastest
mile
8i °-
VI .5
in
16
14
8
10
14
16
14
10
12
13
14
12
12
12
8
10
12
16
17
13
10
10
17
20
13
12
10
15
15
16
14
o
£
Q
17
13
33
27
31
07
09
08
06
04
07
08
08
27
30
27
29
06
10
12
12
13
04
05
09
08
09
36
06
06
08
08
th :
20 1 09
Date: 24
Sunshine
TJ
a
3 6
XS
18
5.7
0.0
5.7
3.0
5.7
10.9
8.1
7.9
8.9
9.8
9.2
11.4
11.1
9.1
8.8
9.4
3.0
6.1
0.3
4.1
0.9
3.0
2.3
0.1
0.0
2.7
5.1
3.8
0.0
0.0
1.8
Total
157.9
Possible
356.3
0 0^
(Si's
19
48
0
48
25
47
93
69
68
76
84
79
98
96
79
76
82
26
S3
3
36
a
27
20
0
0
24
45
34
0
0
16
%
for
month
44
Sky cover
(Tenths)
c c
tfl M
20
9
10
9
10
8
2
5
5
6
4
4
0
0
2
2
1
10
10
10
9
10
10
10
10
10
9
8
9
10
10
10
Sum
222
Avg.
7.2
o
1,1,
fa
6
21
9
10
9
10
7
2
4
4
3
2
4
0
0
1
1
2
8
10
10
8
9
10
10
10
10
10
8
9
10
10
10
Sum
210
Avg.
6.8
Greatest depth on ground of
snow, sleet or ice and date
1
S
Q
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
17
9
10
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Tol
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
HOURLY PRECIPITATION (Water equivalent in inches)
Q
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
^8**
9
^
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
23
21
22
23
24
25
2*
27
28
29
30
3\
A. M. Hour ending at
1
T
T
T
.02
.16
T
2
.01
.16
.05
.01
3
.04
.04
.05
.15
T
T
4
T
T
.03
T
.03
.13
T
5
T
.02
T
T
.02
T
6
T
T
T
7
T
.03
T
8
T
T
9
.10
.02
T
10
.22
T
T
T
T
11
.18
T
T
T
.02
12
T
.23
T
T
T
T
P. M. Hour ending at
1
T
.14
T
2
T
T
T
T
.03
T
T
3
T
.08
T
T
4
.04
T
T
T
T
T
T
.02
T
5
.07
T
T
-T
.03
.01
.04
6
.20
.10
T
T
T
T
.06
7
T
T
.06
.02
T
.11
8
T
T
.08
T
T
T
9
T
T
T
T
T
.02
T
T
10
.02
T
T
T
.01
.06
T
11
T
.06
T
.01
T
T
T
12
.04
T
T
.02
.07
T
T
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
T"
9
10
nr
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
U
26
27
28
29
30
31
* Extreme temperatures for the month. May be the last
of more than one occurrence.
— Below zero temperature or negative departure from
normal.
t > 70° at Alaskan stations.
+ Also on an earlier date, or dates.
X Heavy fog restricts visibility to 1/i mile or less.
T In the Hourly Precipitation table and in columns
9, 10, and 11 indicates an amount too small to
measure.
The season for degree days begins with July for heating
and with January for cooling.
Data in columns 6, 12, 13, 14, and 15 are based on 8
observations per day at 3-hour intervals.
Wind directions are those from which the wind blows.
Resultant wind is the vector sum of wind directions
and speeds divided by the number of observations.
Figures for directions are tens of degrees from true
North; i.e., 09 = East. 18 = South, 27 = West, 36 = North,
and 00 = Calm. When directions are in tens of degrees
in Col. 17, entries in Col. 16 are fastest observed
1-minute speeds. If the / appears in Col. 17, speeds
are gusts.
Any errors detected will be corrected and changes in
summary data will be annotated in the annual summary.
SUMMARY BY HOURS
Subscription Price: Local Climate logical Data $1.00
per year including annual Summary if published.
Single copy: 10 cents for monthly Summary; 15
cents for annual Summary. Checks or money orders
should be made payable and remittances and corre-
spondence should be sent to the Superintendent of
Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office,
Washington. D. C. 20402.
I certify that this is an official publication of the
Environmental Science Services Administration, and is
compiled from records on file at the National Weather
Records Center, Asheville, North Carolina 28801.
J
Jl
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
AVERAGES
>*•
ss
>,"
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
6
= s-
•Sls
co a>~
VI a
29.94
29.92
29.95
29.98
29.94
29.91
29.93
29.96
,0
3
t?
a"
72
71
71
79
82
82
76
73
.0
3
£"
69
68
68
72
73
72
70
69
E
**
K
85
87
86
72
63
62
75
81
8f
K~
67
67
67
68
68
67
67
67
ll
IS
7.5
7.3
7.9
10.0
10.5
9.6
8.4
7.5
Resultant
g
!
o
07
07
07
07
06
06
06
07
•82
*!
6.1
5.9
6.4
7.4
5.4
5.2
6.4
6.9
Director, National Weather Records Center
USCOMM—ESSA—ASHEVILLE 300
-------
OBSERVATIONS AT 3-HOUR INTERVALS
£
??
* ~
1
6
B
10
10
10
4
9
10
10
10
10
0
10
8
e
2
4
3
0
0
0
0
z
3
8
5
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
9
1
0
0
4
0
1
0
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
ChlLING
(Hnds. ol fl.l
UNL
cm
160
16n
19
45
20
UNL
22
27
7
50
9
UNL
50
80
70
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
55
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
60
90
CIR
100
70
120
70
CIR
BiVrv
}*
B
10
15
in
12
B
10
12
15
12
8
5
B
10
15
10
10
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
12
15
15
15
15
15
15
10
10
15
12
10
12
15
15
4
5
5
7
a
10
15
12
10
12
15
12
5
15
f-
WM™
DAY 01
RH
DAY 04
L
R
DAY 07
R
DAY 10
DAY 13
DAY 16
KH
K
K
DAY 19
R
R
3_
a:
75
86
81
77
79
84
82
60
79
71
71
82
85
80
70
81
85
84
78
68
66
80
83
81
69
68
66
83
86
86
74
11
74
74
80
81
81
72
7?
D_
33 j.
l-°-
i
73
78
75
75
75
77
76
76
76
68
69
72
72
70
73
72
71
69
65
63
68
68
66
64
65
64
72
74
68
69
66
71
71
74
74
70
70
S
3
J "
aL
90
77
91
85
72
77
82
38
87
90
61
51
60
67
51
84
87
52
46
42
76
84
90
57
55
39
76
82
B4
87
74
72
90
90
it
72
73
74
74
74
t*
74
75
67
68
67
65
65
69
64
63
62
61
60
56
61
63
63
66
68
58
66
66
69
70
71
71
69
IS9
WIM, :f|_
s
11
20
00
31
30
26
1
0
0
0
0
0
na
07
07
07
05
05
36
28
29
32
33
07
05
24
25
33
03
09
05
12
12
11
0?
II \*~
10 : 10
7 ' 10
0 : 10
7 i 8
7 ' 10
4 : 10
5 ' 7
a ; 3
6 : o
9 : o
9 ! 6
9 • 3
11 i 7
8 '• 7
5 i 9
7 3
5 : 3
5 : 2
7 ; 2
7 i 5
8 : 6
6 ; 2
5 0
5 0
6 : 3
10 \ 6
8 ' 0
4 : 0
0 i 0
3 : o
4 '• 0
4 . 10
6 : 10
7 i 8
6 , 10
5 : 7
4 : 10
a ; 10
6 j 10
11 '• 10
7 • a
11 ; '
5 • 6
i? =
5i
150
7
140
15
45
120
150
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
CIR
60
40
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
40
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
35
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
SO
eo
UNL
C:R
CIR
50
150
150
IB
UNL
UNL
UNI
mY|Sn
5'
15
15
10
10
12
IS
a
7
7
15
12
10
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
10
15
15
15
15
15
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8
7
12
12
15
15
10
10
6
6
6
5
10
10
15
7
7
15
15
11
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DAY 02
OAV 05
OAV oa
DAY 11
DAY 14
DAY 17
K
K
K
K
OAY 20
a:
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76
77
74
>2
82
76
75
72
68
83
85
%
11
iS
y,
75
65
65
82
70
69
69
76
86
84
79
77
72
7»
80
86
87
80
7B
5
is
7«
72
76
74
73
72
69
66
73
73
67
67
73
73
70
62
63
74
66
66
70
74
72
71
70
70
72
76
75
74
73
5
a!
90
90
77
69
85
85
84
90
63
55
84
87
55
52
76
84
90
67
87
87
67
57
55
67
71
90
90
82
57
74
77
3±
73
72
71
74
71
71
70
67
65
69
67
65
66
67
67
w
71
16
10
0»
07
06
07
06
06
OS
07
04
03
04
06
05
06
06
67 09
60|34
62 00
70
65
65
66
69
66
67
67
69
71
74
70
71
70
33
36
05
07
04
02
02
06
07
0'
12
09
09
n9
N D ' 5 .
.- :!-S
III?
6 ! 10
4 i 9
12 ; 10
7 1 7
5 i 8
' 1 10
B ; o
7 ; i
10 ; o
10 i 5
5 : 3
3 i 0
7 ; o
5 i 0
4 • 0
5 1
a : 4
7 i 6
7 : 8
7 0
5 i 0
4 i 0
6 i 0
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5 i 0
8 : 0
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5 , 0
0 i 0
7 i 3
5 : 0
0 : 0
5 : 8
7 I 10
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7 i B
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6 i 10
5 ; 10
5 '• 4
9 : 2
8 ; 10
8 1 10
a : 10
5 : 10
B i 10
z ^
j ,•
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5
25
30
50
25
45
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
CIR
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
15
CIR
CIR
CIR
CIR
130
70
UNL
UNL
180
180
160
CIR
31
BiVirV
i*
15
7
12
12
15
10
10
10
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
10
15
15
15
15
15
12
10
15
15
15
15
10
10
7
a
12
12
;
j
15
15
12
7
7
10
12
12
15
- 7
wtATlUR
OAY 03
DAY 06
DAY 09
DAY 12
OAY 15
OAY 18
K
K
DAY 21
X
75
74
75
80
Si
82
78
78
75
72
70
81
86
72
70
6tt
ai
35
85
78
69
81
86
70
67
91
84
74
72
73
72
80
35
ao
77
74
73
78
83
79
i
72
73
72
75
76
77
75
75
72
66
69
71
68
67
66
72
72
71
70
66
70
69
66
65
72
71
70
67
70
71
74
73
71
71
71
74
73
73
X
87
94
»7
79
74
79
38
88
85
81
53
46
82
B4
90
63
51
49
IS7
87
56
42
79
90
63
if
;u-
71
72
71
73
73
75
74
74
70
64
62
63
66
65
65
67
65
64
65
64
60
63
64
WIND
04
33
28
31
33
27
29
01
06
06
07
07
06
07
03
05
03
34
07
07
05
06
00
67 35
53 65
82! 68
79 65
87
65
59
72
74
B4
90
82
61
74
69
67
69
70
68
69
70
72
68
70
25
33
04
05
07
06
08
07
10
11
13
14
?:
6
6
4 NOTES
5
6
7 CEILING COLUMN-
4 UNL indicates an unlimited
ceiling.
CIR indicates a cirriform
9 cloud ceiling of unknown
7
if WEATHER C01.IIMN-
' ' Tornado
7 T Thunderstorm
O Squall
„ R Rain
J RW Rain showers
* ZR l-'recving rain
» L l>i/,le
'0 21. Krcc/ing dri//le
7 S Smra
9 SP Snow nelleis
S(i Snow grains
E slcel
7 A Hail
6 AP Small hail
9 IK Ice log
9 BI5 Blowing dust
4 BN Blow ing sand
5 BS Blowing snow
BY Blowiim snrav
K Smoke "
0 H Ha/c
I \1 Dust
5
5 Directions are those Ironi
4 which the wind Mows, indi-
cated in tens or degrees
from true North: i. e.. 09
12 '••">« "Im.
;? Speed is espressed in knots:
*} multiply h> 1.15 to com en
-Q to miles per hour.
5
9
7
4
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
50
9
7
11
150
150
120
100
10
1
2
6
10
12
10
15
DAY 22
ft
K
K
76
76
76
80
85
B4
79
76
73
73
73
76
77
75
75
73
B7
87
87
82
70
65
82
65
72
72
72
74
74
71
73
71
11
11
10
12
25
25
04
09
7 i 10
4 j 10
6 : 10
6 i 9
6 10
4 10
7 : 10
4 ; 10
100
9
100
120
140
140
70
13
12
8
8
10
10
10
12
10
72
72
72
73
75
71
70
87
90
90
79
61
60
69
71
71
71
71
70
66
66
04
06
07
06
06
05
06
5 1 10
7 ; 10
6 : 10
9 : 10
11 : 10
13 '• 10
14 10
17
35
70
40
33
45
100
12
12
10
10
7
10
15
68
66
66
S
65
74
69
66
64
68
65
62
61
60
61
07
07
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
50
90
40
10
6
5
DAY 25
R
R
RKH
70
70
67
67
B7
87
66
66
09
03
a 10
9 10
9 9
4
7
18
30
10
10
IS
IS
12
DAY 26
69
72
ao
72.
71
67
69
73
68
67
90
34
72
82
Bl
66
65
66
67
70
66
65
12
07
01
0»
07
08
07
8 ! 5
7 ' 6
9 i 10
8 : 7
9 : B
8 10
7 : 10
UNL
3
2
UNL
30
35
15
15
15
0
B
10
10
15
8
8
DAY 27
p
R
69
68
68
76
82
82
77
73
66
65
!
i
87
87
90
79
65
,4
90
65
64
65
69
69
67
68
70
07
07
05
09
10
04
03
02
I
10 150
10 11
a 35
7 90
8 90
15
10
12
15
15
DAY 28
R
70
74
B2
74
71
67
70
72
66
66
87
82
61
66
76
66
68
67
62
63
07
05
05
04
04
6 i 10
10 : 10
12 : 10
9 i 10
11 i 10
75
70
26
40
120
7
6
10
8
15
OAY 29
K
70
7J
76
69
70
6
8
9
5
4
81
76
69
81
73
64
65
65
63
61
06
07
06
Of
07
11 : 10
13 : 10
9 1 10
11 i 10
13 > 10
100
120
120
35
10
15
10
10
10
10
DAY 30
R
R
R
70
71
76
73
71
63
65
68
67
67
66
64
K
58
62
63
64
65
08
08
09
07
09
9
•9
14
13
12
10 i
12 j ADDITIONAL DATA
9 ! Other observational data contained in records on file can be furnished at cost via microfilm or micr
copies of the original records. Inquiries as to availability and costs should be addressed to:
Director, National Weather Records Cenier, Federal Building, Asheville. N. C 28801
10
6 i
7 iSTATION: TAMPA FLA
YEAR & MONTH; 69 10
-------
TAMPA
I. Identification of Odorant Sources
No. Name
1 Bay odors (decaying algae in
Hillsborough Bay)
3 Nitram Fertilizer Co.
A Stauffer Chemical/
Helena Chemical
Location
Highway 45 at 36th Ave.
Orient Rd. between Buffalo Ave.
and Drive Ave.
II. Socio-Economic Data on Public Opinion Survey Test and Control Areas
Sex Test Area (%) Control Area (%)
Male
Female
Age
18-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
55-64
65 +
Refused
Education
Under 8th Grade
Junior High
1-3 Years H.S.
H.S. Graduate
1-3 Years College
College Graduate
Post Graduate
Vocational
Refused
49.7
50.3
Test Area (%)
6.9
23.4
25.1
19.4
15.4
9.7
Test Area (%)
14.9
7.4
9.1
38.9
14.3
5.1
5.7
2.9
1.7
50.3
49.7
Control Area (%)
2.9
14.3
25.1
21.1
20.6
16.0
Control Area (%)
14.3
5.1
9.1
28.0
17.1
12.0
6.3
5.7
2.3
-------
Family Size
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
More than 10
Refused
5.7
33.7
17.1
22.9
10.3
5.7
2.3
2.3
-
-
-
_
Annual Income
Under $5,000
$5,000 - $9,999
$10,000 - $14,999
$15,000 - $17,499
$17,500 - $19,999
$20,000 and over
Don't know/Refused
TAMPA (Cont'd)
Test Area (%) Control Area (%)
8.6
31.4
18.9
18.9
13.7
4.6
0.6
2.3
1.1
Control Area (%)
20.6
26.9
19.4
8.6
4.0
7.4
13.2
Test Area (%)
17.1
40.6
16.6
2.3
1.7
6.3
15.5
-------
Figure E-7
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA
Five-Digit Zip Code Areas
GOLDEN GATE PARK
LINCOLN WAt
14 tl> ST.
ROOSEVELT WAY
TWIN PEAKS BLVD.
-------
LOCAL CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
MAURICE H. STANS, Secretory
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA
FEDERAL OFFICE BLDO,
OCTOBER 1969
Latitude 37" 47' N Longitude 122° 25* W Elevation (ground) 52 ^- Standard time used: pacific
01
Q
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
(23
c^f
25
26
Temperature (°F)
3
g
S
2
68
67
73
75
78
77
71
65
67
68
74
74
62
61
63
65
60
62
69
71
74
61
61
62
67
60
62
66
77
77
79*
Sum
2118
Avg.
E
E
3
56
54
58
60
58
58
56
57
56
57
60
53
54
56
54
56
54
52
52
52
54
54
56
54
52*
55
56
54
54
58
58
Sum
1718
Avg.
O)
2
4
62
61
66
68
68
68
64
61
62
63
67
64
58
59
59
61
57
57
61
62
64
56
91
58
60
58
59
61
66
68
69
Avg.
3
P.
a
5
^
F
E
*
-1
-2
3
5
5
5
1
-2
-1
1
5
2
-4
-3
-3
-1
-5
-4
0
1
3
-3
-2
-3
-1
-3
-1
1
6
8
9
Dep.
Number of days
Maximum Temp.
^ 32°
0
sgo't
0
If-
i-S
6
Avg.
Minimum Temp.
==32°
0
30°
0
Degree days
c
X
7A
3
4
0
0
0
0
1
4
3
I
0
1
7
6
6
4
8
8
4
3
1
7
6
7
5
7
6
4
0
0
0
Total
107
Dep.
Total
631
Dep.
45
.S
o
7B
0
0
1
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
4
Total
20
Dep.
Total
41
Dep.
Weather types
shown by code
1-9 on dates
123 456 789
XE „!
tlU-sfsf
8
W
£§ S
U J
a g
B y
5 M
8w
H £M
S ^
"& W
S.
0
3 os
H n
B <
H
o
* g
< Q
< O
Sleet,
crounc
at
08AM
(In.)
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
a
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Number of days
Precipitation
> 1.0 inch 0
Thunderstorms
Heavy fog X
Precipitation
Water
lent
(In.)
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.07
0
.13
0
0
0
.07
2.29
.05
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
2.61
Dep.
Snow,
sleet
(In.)
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
0
Avg.
station
pres-
sure
(In.)
Elev.
155
m.s.l.
12
Fo
Wind
§ 0
11
13
•
—
.c
o.
1 J
& 1
14
the
»
fl
70° at Alaskan stations.
+ Also on an earlier date, or dates.
X Heavy fog restricts visibility to V± mile or less.
T In the Hourly Precipitation table and in columns
9, 10, and 11 indicates an amount too small to
measure.
The season for degree days begins with July for heating
and with January for cooling.
Data in columns 6, 12, 13, 14, and 15 are based on 8
observations per day at 3-hour intervals.
Wind directions are those from which the wind blows.
Resultant wind is the vector sum of wind directions
and speeds divided by the number of observations.
Figures for directions are tens of degrees from true
North; i.e., 09 = East, 18 = South, 27 = West, 36 = North,
and 00 = Calm. When directions are in tens of degrees
in Col. 17, entries in Col. 16 are fastest observed
1-minute speeds. If the / appears in Col. 17, speeds
are gusts.
Any errors detected will be corrected and changes in
summary data will be annotated in the annual summary.
SUMMARY BY HOURS
Subscription Price: Local Climatological Data $1.00
per year including annual Summary if published.
Single copy: 10 cents for monthly Summary; 15
cents for annual Summary. Checks or money orders
should be made payable and remittances and corre-
spondence should be sent to the Superintendent of
Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office,
Washington. D. C. 20402.
I certify that this is an official publication of the
Environmental Science Services Administration, and is
compiled from records on file at the National Weather
Records Center, Asheville, North Carolina 28801.
i
Ij
A V E R A G
si
>,"
•*£
c=~
-------
LOCAL CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
MAURICE H. STANS, Secretory
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
SAN FRANCISCO' CALIFORNIA
VViP// ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
INTERNATIONAL AIRr>DKT
NOVEMBER 1969
Latitude 37° 37' N Longitude 122° 23' H Elevation (ground) e ft. Standard time used: PACIFIC
1
Q
.1.
n
2
3
4
5
6
7
6
9
10
11
12
13
14
If
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Temperature <°F)
Maximur
2
77*
68
66
65
60
60
61
66
70
71
71
72
73
65
62
61
62
61
64
65
62
65
64
65
68
66
66
67
64
62
Sum
1971
Avg.
65.7
e
'S
i
3
51
53
49
49
51
49
50
53
46
45
47
50
50
55
56
49
40
45
40
40
43
45
43
42
45
43
42
42
40
39*
Sum
Avg.
o>
?
£
<:
4
64
61
58
57
56
55
56
60
58
58
59
61
62
60
59
55
51
53
52
53
53
55
54
54
57
55
55
55
52
51
Avg.
50. 1
H
00
c
1
7A
1
4
7
8
9
10
9
5
7
7
6
4
3
5
6
10
14
12
13
12
12
10
11
11
e
10
10
10
13
14
Total
261
Dep.
Total
584
Dep.
-94
00
c
7B
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
0
Dep.
d t
Total
57
Dep.
Weather types
shown by code
1-9 on dates
of occurrence
123 456 789
HE «,|
i! 1*9
-SllgSill
fcKH 53SU QwS
8
8
1 8
2 8
1 8
1
8
6
1 6
1 8
1 8
8
8
8
2 6
2 8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
Snow,
Sleet,
Jrounc
O^M
(In.)
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Number of days
Precipitation
> .01 inch 3
=- 1.0 inch 0
Thunderstorms 0
Heavy fog X 3
Precipitation
Water
lent
(In.)
10
0
0
0
0
.61
.03
.03
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
T
T
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
.69
Dep.
-0.80
Snow,
sleet
(In.)
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
0
Avg.
station
pres-
su
rp
(In.)
18
feet
m.s.l.
12
29.
29.
79.
29.
29.
29.
29.
29.
29.
29.
30.
30.
30.
30.
29.
30.
30.
30.
30.
30.
30.
30.
30.
30.
30.
30.
30.
30.
30.
30.
40.
95
97
97
9!
80
87
88
79
68
91
01
12
14
04
89
03
34
43
16
17
06
10
19
24
21
14
13
15
10
14
Ko
til
Greatest in 24 h
Precipitation
.64 1 5- 6
Wind
n
11
13
33
29
30
36
15
22
14
10
30
26
15
12
24
?B
?6
28
-------
OBSERVATIONS AT 3-HOUR INTERVALS
DC
3
O
X
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
04
07
10
13
22
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
01
07
10
13
16
19
22
±
>?
1
*~
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
6
10
10
6
6
a
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
0
0
1
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
3
1
1
3
10
1
1
10
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
9
10
10
10
6
0
0
0
10
10
9
2
10
9
10
10
6
2
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CEILING
(Hnds. off!.)
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
4
3
9
UNL
UNL
100
100
32
33
28
CIR
43
32
39
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
110
UNL
22
19
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
1
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
v s -
BIL TY
H
7
7
6
2
2
6
12
12
4
4
0
2
4
7
10
12
15
19
12
20
25
30
15
13
15
25
7
20
10
13
12
6
4
1
2
6
6
10
6
15
15
12
20
25
25
15
15
10
10
10
3
6
6
13
12
10
7
0
0
10
7
6
2
3
8
7
4
6
8
9
7
Id
~z
10
8
12
a
l
12
DAY 01
KM
KH
KH
KH
DAY 04
OF
F
F
FK
KH
DAY 07
DAY 10
DAY 13
KH
KH
OF
KH
KH
KH
K
DAY 16
DAY 19
KH
KH
KH
DAY 22
F
GFK
04V 25
KH
GFK
KH
DAY 28
KH
KH
a
c£
a
56
94
64
71
77
64
60
92
51
52
57
63
58
59
51
51
60
54
47
61
61
94
93
91
61
70
72
61
97
96
93
59
52
45
42
42
60
63
56
50
49
53
45
54
65
51
51
56
65
52
50
S
Z
50
51
99
61
60
96
95
91
49
51
55
it
55
56
49
53
50
45
94
90
91
49
99
60
55
54
53
49
51
47
41
39
40
50
51
46
45
48
51
44
52
55
46
49
51
45
44
S
D
J
a.
64
80
70
53
33
61
70
93
90
96
87
73
84
81
90
62
77
B3
60
75
90
90
49
46
70
83
80
77
96
66
74
79
83
48
41
93
69
93
90
e9
86
92
69
60
36
57
61
f
*t
D
44
48
54
93
46
90
90
90
91
53
34
53
33
48
47
47
42
47
46
30
48
50
50
31
52
50
46
43
41
37
36
37
40
39
39
40
47
30
42
50
47
41
42
37
37
37
WIND 5j
E
34
00
06
03
36
29
30
31
28
12
34
12
13
15
15
13
30
IB
17
29
31
25
23
15
07
26
28
28
28
30
29
28
27
17
17
14
09
01
13
16
16
05
16
02
09
06
16
23
13
07
13
29
a, 5s
as >f
& S
3 0
0 1
5 0
6 0
4 1
12 0
6 4
13 8
7 10
5 10
7 10
7 10
3 10
9 9
5 10
6 10
14 10
10 7
15 2
16 2
4 0
4 0
5 0
5 0
7 0
3 0
4 0
6 6
5 3
4 9
4 8
14 0
14 0
13 0
8 0
18 0
10 0
7 0
3 0
4 2
4 0
9 10
! 10
9 0
9 3
4 0
6 2
0 1
4 0
5 2
5 2
5 2
3 2
6 1
3 0
6 3
4 2
7! 2
6 i 0
O^=
3 c
uf
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
CIR
6
32
17
17
cm
23
33
50
100
CIR
cm
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
8
90
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
BILITY
If
a
0
3
4
7
12
7
15
5
10
10
12
15
15
15
15
50
90
50
90
19
15
12
8
10
7
7
5
4
2
7
9
15
15
15
50
50
50
15
15
9
9
a
7
9
12
12
8
1
2
3
7
6
4
3
7
2
4
5
8
5
fjj
12
12
a
DAY 02
OF
KH
KH
DAY 05
RF
R
R
DAY 08
DAY 11
DAY 14
KH
KH
OF
DAY 17
DAY 20
DAY 23
CFK
KH
KH
DAY 26
CFK
KH
KH
DAY 29
GFK
KH
KH
KH
_j
>-
c£
Q
95
93
93
64
63
60
95
54
60
94
54
56
54
53
36
55
59
65
65
39
58
52
50
49
69
59
60
55
55
64
61
36
36
4e
45
54
59
62
49
43
42
64
63
56
53
60
50
45
56
64
41
54
61
53
51
3
te-
ii
90
92
58
57
55
53
52
56
52
52
53
52
51
51
51
52
55
56
54
53
48
48
57
54
53
54
60
58
54
53
44
42
46
47
42
40
40
30
91
50
50
52
47
44
49
52
40
48
50
48
46
S
3 •
J~
86
BO
93
68
70
72
78
90
90
83
90
86
72
62
50
54
70
70
86
93
47
67
86
93
81
B4
90
83
71
80
51
36
28
56
79
83
33
40
67
83
56
83
89
60
43
89
67
43
66
69
t
a
31
47
51
53
53
51
53
51
51
51
51
49
47
46
46
48
49
48
46
47
48
49
51
53
58
56
53
51
39
39
36
32
28
34
37
37
34
38
45
48
44
45
42
42
41
38
43
3B
42
41
WIND £
>^
1
30
22
28
06
29
18
20
12
08
18
13
09
12
10
12
01
06
24
IB
11
02
19
00
30
20
30
28
29
22
22
36
36
02
36
29
17
19
13
02
00
30
04
05
36
00
11
17
U
19
06
04
13
33
B, SI
8! r-
4 6
3 2
7 10
3 10
17 0
18 10
5 5
3 1
7 a
6 0
7 1
13 0
9 0
9 0
7 0
12 0
9 0
5 0
5 0
7 1
5 0
4 0
0 10
6 10
3 10
11 10
13 10
9 10
6 10
6 2
6 0
6 a
7 8
7 4
8 8
3 7
7 0
5 6
6 10
3 0
0 0
8 0
6 8
4 10
4 0
0 0
4 0
9 0
4 0
4 0
3 0
3 1
3 1
6 0
31 0
Ovf
u|
4
UNL
3
4
UNL
UNL
50
UNL
UNL
28
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
32
38
25
16
19
6
11
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
CIR
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
UNL
BILITY
H
6
2
0
1
2
5
12
10
10
20
25
15
15
15
30
30
50
15
13
5
2
2
4
6
6
12
12
10
12
7
2
15
15
15
50
30
20
15
13
10
10
7
6
B
12
B
2
4
6
6
5
5
3
3
3
2
2
4
3
|3
-5
10
4
a
8
8
DAY 03
F
F
F
F
KH
OF
DAY 06
R
OAV 09
DAY 12
KH
KH
KH
KH
KH
KH
KH
DAY 15
LF
L
DAY 18
DAY 21
KH
DAY 24
KH
DAY 27
OFK
KH
KH
KH
DAY 30
KH
KH
KH
KH
KH
KH
KH
DRY BULB
CF)
33
50
50
53
61
39
35
51
52
57
58
60
55
90
92
91
48
60
67
64
99
96
92
94
61
70
64
59
37
58
58
99
60
58
57
97
47
49
46
95
99
96
53
46
44
45
61
58
53
53
63
53
47
43
57
6!
67
51
41
42
31
59
92
48
.j
3^
H —
*
92
49
49
52
56
53
51
54
51
51
51
47
48
46
51
53
35
53
93
90
52
56
59
55
53
54
55
55
56
35
55
55
55
41
40
39
44
47
4B
48
43
42
44
52
54
51
52
52
48
45
40
49
54
91
39
47
49
46
44
REL. HUM.
(%)
91
96
96
96
75
78
90
80
70
62
77
83
83
62
37
96
67
80
86
86
75
49
96
69
83
81
84
81
72
81
90
87
36
65
50
40
36
53
66
77
86
89
34
73
86
91
46
69
83
79
57
52
31
79
64
48
64
71
DEW PT.
CF)
51
49
49
32
33
52
30
51
48
47
48
45
43
47
0
8
8
0
8
30
53
50
48
47
52
52
53
33
31
52
54
53
32
34
28
31
32
39
42
39
40
42
44
50
51
51
42
43
42
37
42
45
35
"
6
1
9
0
39
WIND
a
a
30
30
21
11
05
30
29
22
10
11
25
23
18
00
04
04
29
30
16
12
19
08
14
30
00
22
27
28
27
29
27
2B
28
14
13
13
09
03
06
16
29
IB
03
03
31
29
28
19
12
16
00
13
20
12
19
08
03
18
"
23
11
08
IB
15
3 =
11
B
7
5 >
6
6
IB C
10 U
c«
C
6
: *
u
6 .
<• T
Q
R
0 L
7 Z
5 S
13 S
10 1C
S
E
4 A
6 A
4 F
4 II
3 B
B B
8 1
K
4 H
7 °
6
11
14 \V
I D
14 w
ca
fr
7 fo
• S
* s
7 ca
5 S
« i
9
5
a
6
8
16
11
5
5
5
0
3
5
3
5
4
7
1
5
5
3
4
4
4
CEILING COLUMN-
UNL indicates an unlimited
ceiling.
CIR indicates a cirriform
cloud ceiling of unknown
height.
WEATHER COLUMN—
Tornado
Thunderstorm
Squall
Rain
RW Rain showers
Freezing rain
Drizzle
Freezing drizzle
Snow .
SP Snow pellets
1C Ice crystals
SW Snow showers
SG Snow grains
Sleet
Hail
AP Small hail
Fog
IF Ice fog
GF Ground fog
BD Blowing dusi
BN Blowing sand
BS Blowing snow
BY Blowing spray
Smoke
Haze
Dust
WIND COLUMNS—
Directions are those from
which the wind blows, indi-
cated in tens of degrees
from true North; i. e., 09
for East, 18 for South, 27
for West. Entry of 00 in
the direction column indi-
cates calm.
Speed is expressed in knots;
multiply by 1.15 to converl
to miles per hour.
ADDITIONAL DATA
Other observational data contained in records on file can be furnished at cost via microfilm or microfiche
copies of the original records. Inquiries as to availability and costs should be addressed to:
Director, National Weather Records Center, Federal Building, Asheville, N. C. 28801
STATION: SAN FRANCISCO CALIF
YEAR b MONTH: 69 11
-------
SAN FRANCISCO
I . Identification of Odorant Sources
No . Name
A Rendering Plants:
Royal TaUor & Pacific
B Feedstuffs Processing
C Southeast Sewage
Treatment Plant
D Copra docks
II. Socio-Economic Data on Public Opinion
Sex Test Area (%)
Male 39 .0
Female 61.0
Age Test Area (%)
18-24 5.6
25-34 16.9
35-44 25.4
45-54 25.4
55-64 16.4
65+ 10.2
Refused
Education Test Area (%)
Under 8th Grade 25.4
Junior High 7 . 9
1-3 Years H.S. 20.3
H.S. Graduate 31.1
1-3 Years College 10.7
College Graduate 1.7
Post Graduate
Vocational 2.3
Refused
Location
On Davidson Ave. in Hunter's Point
At 25th and Wisconsin Sts .
Phelps St . in Bayshore
At Islais Creek Channel
Survey Test and Control Areas
Control Area (%)
49.4
50.6
Control Area (%)
1.9
13.8
18.1
21.3
18.8
24.4
1.9
Control Area (%)
35.0
5.0
10.6
22.5
16.9
4.4
1.9
2.5
1.9
-------
SAN FRANCISCO (Cont'd)
Family Size
Test Area (%)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
More than 10
Refused
11.9
19.2
28.2
9.6
11.3
6.2
6.2
2.8
1.1
2.8
-
1.1
Annual Income
Under $5,000
$5,000 - $9,999
$10,000 - $14,999
$15,000 - $17,499
$17,500 - $19,999
$20,000 and over
Don't know/Refused
Test Area (%)
35.6
44.1
11.3
1.7
7.4
Control Area (%)
31.3
31.9
11.9
8.1
5.6
5.0
1.9
1.9
0.6
2.5
Control Area (%)
39.4
36.9
8.1
0.6
1.3
13.7
-------
APPENDIX F
-------
APPENDIX F
SENSORY EVALUATION OF ODORS DATA
This appendix compiles the data developed in the course of the sensory evalua-
tion of odors study. Table I contains the results of the triangle testing, and Table II
presents the results of the odor intensity rating tests.
Tables III and IV summarize the characteristics of the raw data distributions
(mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, and coefficient of skewness) for
each panel member as recorded in the mercaptan and rendering calibration runs
respectively.
Table V through IX summarize the characteristics of the raw data distribution
for each panel member as recorded in the field sensory evaluations . Each field sen-
sory evaluation is identified by date and type of odor. In cases where a panelist's
data were incomplete, no data analyses were performed.
-------
Table I
TRIANGLE TEST RESULTS
Panelist
Code
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Total +
Percent +
Test Number
1234 567
+ - - + + - +
+ - + + + +
+ - - + + -
+ - + + + + +
+ - + +
+ - - + + +
+ + + + + +
+ - + - +
+ + + + + +
+ + + + + H-
+ - + + + + +
+ + + + + - +
+ - + + + +
+ + + + + +
+ - + - . + + +
+ - + + +
+ - - - + + +
+ - + + + +
+ + + + +
+ + ' - + + +
20 4 11 8 20 17 17
100 20 55 40 100 85 85
Total
+
4
5
3
6
3
4
6
3
6
6
6
6
.5
6
5
4
4
5
5
5
97
Percent
+
57
71
43
86
43
57
86
43
86
86
86
86
71
86
71
57
57
71
71
71
69
+ right
- wrong
Results of Tests 2 through 7 used for statistical analysis.
Source: Engineering-Science, Inc.
-------
Table II
ODOR INTENSITY RATING TEST RESULTS
Panelist
Code
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
13
14
16
17
19
20
Totals
+
Percent
Right
1
S R
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
-
+ +
11 8
69 50
2
S R
+ +
+
-
+ +
+ +
-
-
+ +
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
'+ +
8 11
50 69
3
S R
+
+
+
-
+
+
+
+ +
-
+
+
-
-
+
-
-
7 4
44 25
4
S R
+ +
+
+
+ +
+ +
+
-
+
-
+
+
+
+ +
+ +
. + +
+
12 8
75 50
5
S R
+
+ +
+
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
-
+ +
- +
+ +
+ +
+
11 7
69 44
6
S R
+
+ +
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
-
+ +
7 10
44 63
Totals
Right
8
8
5
8
8
4
6
9
6
6
5
5
5
8
5
8
104
Wrong
4
4
7
4
4
8
6
3
6
6
7
7
7
4
7
4
88
+ right
- wrong
S = Hexadecyl mercaptans or refinery quality reference standards
R = Linseed oil or rendering plant quality reference standards
Source: Engineering-Science, Inc.
-------
Table IH
FIELD CALIBRATION RUNS - DATA ANALYSIS
Date: October 20, 1969
Odor: Mercaptan
Characteristics of Data Distribution
Panel
Member
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Sample Standard
Mean Deviation
2.86 0.872258
2.58 1.23895
3.84 0.874643
3.36 1.01571
3.38 0.781025
0.92 1.02754
1.38 0.633772
3.08 1.35154
0.54 0.538517
2.88 0.361709
3.96 0.431084
0.8 0.935414
3.34 0.6245
2.3 1.62019
2.66 0.590198
1.44 1.76965
Data Incomplete, No Analysis
Data Incomplete, No Analysis
Coefficient
Variation
0.304985
0.480214
0. 22777 '2
0.302295
0.231072
1.11689
0.459255
0.438812
0.997253
0.125593
0.10886
1.16927
0.186976
0.704428
0.221879
1.22892
Performed
Performed
Coefficient
Skewness
2.23244
-9.03019
-9.31025
-6.14087
0.500242
-0.717745
-10.3238
-3 . 64503
-1.00829
-1.15951
1 . 9656
-0.625543
-9.8791
-2.86081
-1.99235E-02
-0.538796
Source: Engineering-Science, Inc.
-------
Table IV
FIELD CALIBRATION RUNS - DATA ANALYSIS
Date: October 20, 1969
Odor: Rendering
Characteristics of Data Distribution
Panel
Member
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Sample
Mean
3.25676
2.54054
3.17568
2.75676
2.48649
2.82432
2.24324
2.74324
1.12162
1.7973
2.10811
1 . 54054
2.43243
2.83784
1.68919
2.04054
Data Incomplete,
Data Incomplete,
Standard
Deviation
1.5439
0.767195
0.859717
1 . 20544
1 . 7098
1.156
1.06472
1.42703
0.720777
0.506341
0.898572
0.923297
1.13751
1 . 5548
1.35068
1.72956
No Analysis
No Analysis
Coefficient
Variation
.474061
.301981
. 27072
.437266
. 687638
.409302
.474635
.520198
.64262
.281724
.426246
.599333
.467641
.547884
.7996
.847597
Performed
Performed
Coefficient
Skewness
-3.12316
-2.49494
0.881508
-3.09529
-3.07554
-0.362594
-1.19238E-02
-0.141285
0.144669
-16.8185
8.29544E-02
-0.20066
-1.99693
-1.65156
-1.95606
-1.64222
Source: Engineering-Science, Inc.
-------
Table V
FIELD SENSORY EVALUATION - DATA ANALYSIS
Date: October 16, 1969
Odor: Mercaptan
Characteristics of Data Distribution
Panel
Member
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Sample
Mean
0.494048
Data Incomplete,
2.64881
1.67857
0.559524
1.3869
Data Incomplete,
Data Incomplete,
Data Incomplete,
2.9881
0.291667
0.303571
Data Incomplete,
0.113095
Data Incomplete,
Data Incomplete,
Data Incomplete,
0.85119
Standard
Deviation
1.00748
No Analysis
1.1714
1.46986
0.762071
1.13369
No Analysis
No Analysis
No Analysis
0.744361
0.357437
0.621007
No Analysis
0.27'277"I
No Analysis
No Analysis
No Analysis
1.40305
Coefficient
Variation
2.03925
Performed
0.442235
0.875663
1.362
0.817423
Performed
Performed
Performed
0.249109
1.2255
2.04567
Performed
2.41188
Performed
Performed
Performed
1.64834
Coefficient
Skewness
-0.117921
3.94678
-1.79311E-03
-0.395795
-3.97494E-02
4.09077E-06
-0.54333
-0.116814
-0.071274
-0.223285
Source: Engineering-Science, Inc.
-------
Table VI
FIELD SENSORY EVALUATION - DATA ANALYSIS
Date: October 16, 1969
Odor: Rendering
Characteristics of Data Distribution
Panel
Member
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Sample
Mean
Data Incomplete,
1.647.73
2.21591
1.93182
0.363636
0.897727
1.59091
0.625
6.81818E-02
3.56818
2.43182
0.193182
1 . 27273
1.63636
0.386365
0.284091
1.04545
0.931818
Standard
Deviation
No Analysis
1.33634
1.46826
1.49647
0.574291
1.0652
1.01313
0.883472
0.316061
0.556054
0.566414
0.361134
0.718967
1.88125
0.548398
0.53263
1.27962
1.07612
Coefficient
Variation
Performed
0.811021
0.662599
0.774644
1.5793
1.18655
0.636823
1.41356
4.63556
0.155837
0.232918
1.8694
0.564903
1.14965
1.41938
1.87486
1.22398
1.15486
Coefficient
Skewness
2.66294
0.668927
9.45799E-05
-0.253868
1.10809
-0.198413
-0.354047
2,5503
0.468328
1.74424E-03
11.1512
-1.24152
-0.65811
-0.349705
2.42827
12.3093
-0.649248
Source: Engineering-Science, Inc.
-------
Table VII
FIELD SENSORY EVALUATION - DATA ANALYSIS
Date: October 17, 1969
Odor: Mercaptan
Characteristics of Data Distribution
Panel
Member
Sample
Mean
Standard
Deviation
Coefficient
Variation
Coefficient
Skewness
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Data Incomplete,
8.33333E-02
Data Incomplete,
6.48148E-02
1.2963
Data Incomplete,
0.740741
1.85185E-02
0
Data Incomplete,
Data Incomplete,
0
Data Incomplete,
0.203704
0
0
0.148148
0.111111
No Analysis Performed
0.270395 3.24473
No Analysis Performed
0.47629 7.34847
0.81564 0.629208
No Analysis Performed
0.442343 0.597163
0.136083 7.34847
0 0
No Analysis Performed
No Analysis Performed
0 0
No Analysis Performed
0.849631 4.17092
0 0
0 0
0.33123 2.2358
0.492076 4.42868
-2.92727E-02
-2.52Q05E-03
-4.79384E-02
0.201338
-2.52005E-03
0
0
-1.37818E-02
0
0
-8.94743E-02
-1.15127E-02
Source: Engineering-Science, Inc.
-------
Table VIII
FIELD SENSORY EVALUATION - DATA ANALYSIS
Date: October 17, 1969
Odor: Rendering
Characteristics of Data Distribution
Panel
Member
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Sample
Mean
Data Incomplete,
2.32407
Data Incomplete,
0.277778
Data Incomplete,
Data Incomplete,
0.592593
1.14815
0.231481
Data Incomplete,
Data Incomplete,
0.388889
1 . 52778
0.314815
0.388889
0.361111
0.462963
0.12037
Standard Coefficient
Deviation Variation
No Analysis Performed
0.795965 0.342487
No Analysis Performed
0.563569 2.02885
No Analysis Performed
No Analysis Performed
0.680414 1.1482
0.861272 0.75014
0.372561 1.60946
No Analysis Performed
No Analysis Performed
0.285939 0.735271
1.00196 0.655831
0.458631 1.45683
0.50157 1.28975
0.544411 1.5076
0.685785 1.48129
0.349328 2.90211
Coefficient
Skewness
0.61237
-0.119743
-0.660616
0.967547
-0.23986
0.058675
-0.146149
-0.323427
-0.466104
-0.291837
11.2587
-4.09127E-02
Source: Engineering-Science, Inc.
-------
Table DC
FIELD SENSORY EVALUATION - DATA ANALYSIS
Date: October 20, 1969
Odor: Mercaptan
Characteristics of Data Distribution
Panel
Member
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Sample
Mean
0.591463
0.335366
2.5122
Data Incomplete,
1
0.280488
1.64634
0.75
0.195122
0.743902
0.207317
4.26829E-02
1 . 10976
2.02439
0.219512
0.219512
Data Incomplete,
Data Incomplete,
Standard Coefficient
Deviation Variation
1.08619 1.83644
0.608859 1.81551
0.849748 0.338249
No Analysis Performed
0.761739 0.761739
0.503675 1.79571
0.806944 0.490144
0.821208 1.09494
0.331067 1.69672
0.583962 0.784998
0.303795 1.46536
0.140572 3.29341
0.933017 0.840741
1.79144 0.884931
0.408985 1.86315
0.577872 2.63253
No Analysis Performed
No Analysis Performed
Coefficient
Skewness
-0.161462
-0.167112
0.189177
-2.26246
-0.172699
-0.513873
-0.76177
-0.204724
8.43454E-02
-0.317806
-2.79938E-02
-1.68273
1.3412
-0.154615
-5.48128E-02
Source: Engineering-Science, Inc.
-------
APPENDIX G
FINDINGS OF PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY OF RESIDENTS —
-------
GENERAL PUBLIC
TEST VS . CONTROL - FOR ALL CITIES
X2 Ratings
* Significant to 5% level
** Significant to 1% level
*** Not significant at 5% level
# Chi square test not applicable
Test Control Total
Ql "In general, how would you rate your area
** of the city as a place to live? Would you
rate it...?"
Excellent 20.3% 28.1% 24.2%
Good 38.7 34.9 36.8
Fair 28.9 26.6 27.8
Poor 7.4 6.5 6.9
Very poor 3.9 3.1 3.5
Don't know 0.7 0.7 0.7
Bases: 1220 1219 2439
Q2A "Can you think of any disadvantages — things
** you don't like — about living in your area of
the city?"
No 45.4% 53.7% 49.5%
Yes 53.4 45.4 49.4
Bases: 1220 1219 2439
-------
Test
Control
Total
Q2B
**
"If .'Yes', what are they?"
Dirt/litter
Air pollution
Street disrepair
Deteriorated area
Traffic
Odors
Transportation
Crime
Noise
Undesirable people
Juvenile delinquency
Loud kids
Poor shopping
Bad zoning
Sewage
Schools
Dogs
Water pollution
Freeway disruption
High rents
Other
Bases:
16.1%
15.8
14.1
12.9
12.0
6.4
6.1
6.0
5.1
4.9
4.3
3.5
3.5
3.1
2.1
2.1
1.8
1.7
0.6
0.5
6.0
10.3%
1.8
21.8
17.7
13.0
2.0
8.7
7.2
8.5
6.9
3.6
3.8
2.3
4.3
5.8
1.4
2.5
1.1
0.4
0.9
11.2
13.3%
9.4
17.7
15.1
12.4
4.4
7.3
6.6
6.6
5.8
4.0
3.6
3.0
3.6
3.8
1.8
2.2
1.4
0.5
0.7
8.4
652
554
1206
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different
community areas are facing. How would you
rate each of these for your area of the city
today in terms of being serious, somewhat
serious, or not serious?"
A.
***
Crime
Serious
Somewhat serious
Not serious
Don't know
Bases:
1220
14.1
18.9
63.7
3.2
1219
2439
-------
Test
Control
Total
Q3 (Cont'd)
B. Water pollution
*** Serious
Somewhat serious
Not serious
Don't know
19.5%
13.1
59.1
8.3
11.3%
10.5
67.9
10.3
15.4%
11.8
63.5
9.3
C.
**
Air pollution
Serious
Somewhat serious
Not serious
Don't know
40.2
25.0
31.0
2.0
16.3
19.9
60.6
3.1
29.2
22.5
45.8
2.5
D.
***
Deterioration of streets, parks, sewer-
age, utilities, public buildings, etc.
Serious 18.9 14.8 16.9
Somewhat serious 23.0 18.9 21.0
Not serious 55.6 64.7 60.1
Don't know 2.3 1.6 1.9
E.
***
Deterioration of shopping centers,
stores, homes, industrial buildings,
Serious
Somewhat serious
Not serious
Don't know
etc.
10.6
17.0
70.2
2.3
8.9
14.4
5.3
1.3
9.8
15.7
72.7
1.8
F.
#*#
Racial tensions
Serious
Somewhat serious
Not serious
Don't know
7.9
10.0
80.2
2.0
4.1
7.1
85.6
3.0
6.0
8.6
82.9
2.5
G. High taxes
*** Serious
Somewhat serious
Not serious
Don't know
42.7
19.6
31.1
6.5
39.5
18.2
31.4
10.7
41.1
18.9
31.3
8.6
-------
Test Control Total
Q3 (Cont'd)
H. Inadequate public transportation
*** Serious 15.5% 18.8% 17.1%
Somewhat serious 14.6 12.9
Not serious 63.4 62.2
Don't know 6.6 5.9
Bases: . 1220 1219 2439
Q4A "Have you ever requested some authority or
* agency to take action concerning any problem
in your area of the city?"
Yes 21.8 18.0 19.9
No 78.0 81.9 79.9
Bases: 1220 1219 2439
Q4B "If 'Yes', what was the problem?"
*
Juvenile delinquency/vandalism 14.3 11.0 12.8
Street repair. 13.5 12.3 13.0
Air pollution 10.2 2.3 6.6
Rats/mosquitos/snakes 9.4 9.1 9.3
Traffic/speed 8.6 8.7 8.7
Utilities 7.5 6.8 7.2
Derelict buildings 5.3 8.7 6.4
Theft 4.9 5.5 5.2
Sewers 4.5 8.7 6.4
Dogs 3.8 3.2 3.5
Parking 3.4 3.2 3.3
Taxes 3.0 2.3 2.7
Poor transportation 2.3 3.2 2.7
Fire 1.5 0.5 1.0
Water pollution 1.5 0.9 1.2
Noise 1.5 3.7 2.5
Disrupting transportation routes 1.1 1.4 1.2
Other 10.5 11.9 11.1
Bases: 226 219 485
-------
Test
Control Total
Q4C
***
Q5
**
"If 'Yes', to whom did you actually make
the request?"
City Hall
Police
Public Works
Health Department
Pollution Control Agency
Fire Department
Others
Bases:
"How long have you lived in this area
of the city?"
Less than 6 months
6 months - 1 year
1-2 years
3-5 years
6-10 years
11-15 years
16-20 years
21 - 25 years
26-30 years
Over 30 years
Bases:
Q6A "Have you thought seriously about moving to
*** another area, or not?"
Yes
No
Bases:
32.0%
26.3
11.7
8.6
3.0
2.3
11.7
226
2.1
2.1
4.8
9.2
19.3
14.8
12.1
8.9
6.7
17.1
1220
30.7
69.0
26.9%
25.1
16.4
7.8
1.8
1.4
14.6
219
2,8
3.0
6.8
11.5
20.8
16.8
12.1
7.5
3.9
12.6
1219
28.8
70.9
29.7%
25.8
13.8
8.2
2.5
1.9
13.0
485
2.5
2.5
5.8
10.3
20,0
15.8
12.1
8.2
5.3
14.8
2439
1220
1219
29.7
69.9
2439
-------
Q6B "If 'Yes', why is that?"
**
Get better/bigger house
Suburbs
This area deteriorated
Personal reasons
"Pollution"
Better school district
New clean area
Get smaller house/apartment
Crime
Racial
Noise
Cheaper area/less taxes
Public transportation
"Vague" - don't like it here, etc.
Traffic
Closer to city center
Bases:
Q7A "Is there air pollution in your area of the city
** at any time during the year, or not?"
Yes
No
Don't know
Bases:
Test Control Total
17.8%
18.4%
16.3
14.2
13.9
7.8
7.0
5.9
4.8
4.8
3.2
3.2
2.9
2.9
2.9
1.9
1.1
394
69.8
29.0
1.1
1220
17.1%
10.5
17.1
15.4
0.6
3.7
10.8
6.8
2.8
4.0
3.7
8.3
2.3
1.4
0.6
2.0
351
35.8
63.2
1.0
1219
725
52.8
46.1
1.1
2439
-------
Test
Control Total
Q7B
*#
"If 'Yes', when do you notice it the most:
at nighttime; during the week; on weekends;
during some months of the year; or just when?"
Day
Morning
Afternoon
Evening
Weekdays
Weekends
Spring
Summer
Fall
Winter
Still air
Breeze from
"Weather"
When plant does
Occasional
Not any more
Don't know
Most of the time
Bases: .
15.6
15.5
6.9
18.8
1.8
0.5
0.9
20.3
3.5
3.8
0.6
7.3
9.0
0.5
3.3
0.5
2.1
14.9
852
19.3
20.6
9.9
8.9
0.9
0.5
1.6
23.9
8.9
8.3
1.1
3.9
6.2
0.5
8.5
0.2
4.6
9.9
436
16.8
17.2
7.9
15.5
1.
0.
1.2
21.5
5.4
5.3
,5
5
0.8
6.1
8.
0.
1
,5
5.0
0.4
3.0
13.2
1288
-------
Test
Control Total
Q8 "What do the Words 'air pollution' mean to
you? Please answer 'Yes' or 'No* to the
following. Do they mean... ?"
A. Smoke or dust
*** Yes
No
Don't know
84.3
13.2
2.5
81.8
14.4
3.8
83.0
13.8
3.2
B.
**
Haze or fog
Yes
No
Don't know
58.2
37.9
3.9
50.1
45.4
4.5
54.2
41.6
4.2
C. Irritation of the eyes
*** Yes
No
Don't know
68.8
27.5
3.7
66.5
28.8
4.7
67.7
28.2
4.2
D. Nose or throat irritation
*** Yes
No
Don't know
64.8
31.0
4.2
65.9
28.3
5.8
65.4
29.6
5.0
E.
**
Noticeable odors
Yes
No
Don't know
Bases:
82.0
15.6
2.5
1220
2439
-------
Test Control Total
Q8F "Could you describe in your own words just
** what some of these 'odors' smell like?"
"Chemical" 19.1% 14.4% 17.0%
Don't know/can't describe 15.8 14.9 15.4
"Rotten" 13.4 3.6 9.0
Eggs/sulphur 13.2 10.9 12.1
Sewage 12.1 9.6 11.0
Oil/petroleum 11.1 12.0 11.5
"Burning" 7.5 12.3 9.7
Burning hides/flesh 4.9 0.4 2.9
Trash/garbage 3.7 7.6 5.5
Fertilizer 3.4 1.5 2.5
Exhaust 3.3 15.8 8.9
Fishy 3.3 2.1 2.8
Sweet/soapy 2.4 0.6 1.6
Rubber 2.2 2.3 2.3
Tar/asphalt 2.2 1.5 1.9
"None here" 2.1 5.4 3.6
Rotted vegetables 2.0 1.2 1.7
Plastic 0.9 0.1 0.6
"Metallic" 0.8 1.0 0.9
Skunk 0.3 0.2 0.3
"Medicinal" 0.1 0.6 0.3
Vague 3.6 6.4 4.9
Bases: 1000 811 1811
-------
Test Control Total
Q8G "If 'Yes', which one of these 'odors' do you smell
** most often in your area of the city?"
Rotten 12.8% 2.2% 8.1%
Don't know 12.5 9.4 11.1
"Chemical" 12.3 7.4 10.1
"Eggs/sulphur" 8.3 5.1 6.8
Oil/petroleum 7.1 5.4 6.4
Sewage 6.8 5.5 6.2
"Burning" 5.6 8.5 6.9
Burning hides/flesh 5.5 0.5 3.3
Exhaust 2.6 12.9 7.2
None here 2.5 12.7 7.1
Garbage/trash 2.4 6.0 4.0
Rotten vegetables 1.8 1.0 1.4
Fertilizer 1.7 0.2 1.0
Tar/asphalt 1.6 0.7 1.2
Fishy 1.5 0.9 1.2
Sweet/soapy 1.3 0.1 0.8
Rubber 1.2 0.7 1.0
"Metallic" 0.7 1.0 0.8
Skunk 0.4 0.2 0.3
Plastic 0.3 -- 0.2
"Medicinal" 0.1 0.5 0.3
Vague 2.8 4.9 3.5
-------
Test
Control Total
Q9A
**
"In your area of the city, does odor pollution
bother you very much, some, or not at all?"
Very much
Some
Not at all
Don't know
Bases:
19.8% 3.6%
46.1
33.3
0.7
1220
30.3
64.2
1.8
1219
11.7%
38.2
48.7
1.3
2439
Q9B
**
"If 'Very much' or 'Some', could you tell
me where this/these odor(s) originate, that
is, who or what causes them?"
Chemical plant
Packing house
"Factories"
Steel company
Oil refinery
"Traffic"
Swamp/river/bay
Dump/incinerator
Rendering plant
Sewage
Fertilizer plant
Stockyards*
Others
Coal smoke/coke
Plastics plant
Crematorium
Grain processing
Distillery
Paper mill
Paint factory
"Weather"
Rubber plant
Lumber mill
*in Tampa=chicken farms
Bases:
28.2
19.7
13.3
12.6
9.0
6.7
5.6
5.2
3.9
3.5
2.9
2.7
2.1
1.9
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.0
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.1
4.1
0.7
10.2
0.2
1.5
29.8
3.4
13.3
0.2
7.0
0.5
0.7
6.1
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.2
--
6.5
--
1.7
1.0
1.0
20.0
13.2
12.2
8.4
6.4
14.5
4.8
8.0
2.6
4.7
2.1
2.1
3.5
1.3
1.1
1.1
0.7
0.7
2.7
0.4
0.9
0.5
0.4
804
413
1217
-------
Test Control Total
Q10 "Which of the following statements do you
** think best describes the general "ODOR"in
your area of the city in recent years?"
Not serious 26.2% 60.5% 43.3%
Becoming more serious 22.5 19.7 21.1
Becoming less serious 7.9 2.4 5.1
Continuously serious 19.9 4.6 12.3
Occasionally serious 23.1 11.9 17.5
Don't know 0.3 0.6 0.5
Bases: 1220 1219 2439
(Q11-Q15 are based on those answering everything but "Not Serious" in Q10)
Test Control Total
Qll "Which one of the following statements do
* you think best describes the efforts that are
being made to control odor pollution in your area?"
No effort to control 19.2 20.3 19.6
Very little effort to control 16.7 19.7 17.7
Some effort to control 39.2 33.0 37.0
Great deal of effort to control 10.8 6.2 9.2
Don't know 13.7 19.5 15.7
Bases: 900 482 1382
Q12 "Do you feel that more money should be spent
** to control odor pollution in your area, or not?"
Yes 73.9
No 13.3
Don't know 12.3
Bases: 900 482 1382
-------
Test
Control Total
Q13 "When offensive odors from outside sources
** get into your home, what do you do, if
anything, to reduce or eliminate them?"
Nothing
Close house
Spray
Deodorizers
Scrub/clean
Air conditioner
Burn a candle
Open up the house
Fans/ventilators
No problem
Bases:
Q14A "Do you own or are you purchasing this home
* * * (apartment or townhouse) ?''
Yes
No
Don't know/no response
Bases:
39.2
24.3
17.4
13.6
9.1
3.0
1.2
1.2
1.1
8.7
900
74.7
24.0
--
900
34.6
20.1
17.6
8.1
3.9
5.0
2.5
1.2
2.7
10.0
482
68.9
27.2
0.8
482
37.6
22.9
17.5
11.6
7.3
3.7
1.7
1.2
1.7
9.1
1382
1382
Q14B "Do you feel that odor pollution has reduces
* the value of your home property in any way,
or not?"
Yes
No
Don't know/no response
Bases:
21.4
65.0
11.2
672
332
17.3
70.1
10.9
1004
-------
Test Control Total
Q14C "What do you feel some of these bad effects
* upon your property may be?"
Potential buyers not like smell 48.6% 36.7% 46.6%
Ruins paint/leaves film 17.4 16.7 17.2
Vague 11.1 26.7 13.8
Can't use yard 4.9 3.3 4.6
Don't go out/house run down 3.5 3.3 3.4
Kills plants 0.7 -- 0.6
Others -- 3.3 0.6
Don't know 6.3 6.7 6.3
Bases: 144 30 174
Q15 "Have you ever seriously considered moving
* away from here because of odor pollution in
the air?"
Yes
No
Don't know
Bases: 900 482 1382
17.1
82.1
0.8
11.2
87.1
1.7
15.1
83.9
1.1
Q16A "Are there any stores or shopping areas in
*** your city where you would like to go shopping
but do not do so because of odor pollution?"
Yes 1.9 2.6 2.3
No 97.7 96.9 97.3
Don't know 0.4 0.5 0.5
Bases: 1220 1219 2439
-------
Test
Control Total
Q16B "If 'Yes1, which stores or shopping areas
* are these?"
Downtown
Near river/bay
Sellwood P/Hunters P - S.F.
Furman - K.C.
Armourdale - K.C.
Swifton - Gin.
Hillcreek - Gin.
Tri-County - Cin.
Others
Bases:
26.1% 34.4%
30.4
4.3
4.3
23
18.8
3.1
3.1
12.5
3.1
3.1
6.3
32
30.9%
10.9
14.5
1.8
1.8
9.1
,8
,8
3.6
55
Q17A
***•
"At the place where you work — if you're
employed away from home — does odor
pollution bother you very much, some, or
not at all?"
Very much
Some
Not at all
Don't know
Not employed
Bases:
4.3
10.3
38.4
0.8
45.8
5.0
10.3
34.9
0.7
48.6
4.6
10.3
36.6
0.7
47.2
1220
1219
2439
-------
Test Control Total
Q17B "If 'Very much1 or 'Some', how does it bother
*** you — in what ways? Any other ways?"
Smells bad 58.4% 65.2% 61.9%
Eye irritation 12.4 11.2 11.8
Choking feeling ' 9.6 5.3 7.4
Dust/dirt 9.0 9.6 9.3
Sinus worse 6.2 8.0 7.1
Throat irritation 4.5 2.1 3.3
Headache 4.5 0.5 2.5
Nose irritation 2.8 2.7 2.7
Cough 0.6 2.7 1.6
Others 5.6 4.2 5.0
Bases: 178 187 365
Q18A "What kind of work are you now doing?"
*#
Professional/Technical 4.7 7.2 5.9
Managers/Self-Employed 4.4 6.0 5.2
Clerical/Sales . 12.0 12.3 12.2
Skilled/Service 22.0 15.8 18.9
Semi-Skilled/Operatives 9.1 8.3 8.7
Laborers/Agricultural Workers 0.7 0.4 0.5
Student 1.2 0.6 0.9
Military 0.1 0.2 0.1
Retired 9.6 12.6 11.1
Housewife 27.4 31.5 29.4
Unemployed 1.5 1.2 1.4
Refused 1.3 0.7 1.0
Based: 1220 1219 2439
-------
Test Control Total
Q18B "In what kind of business or industry is this
*** done?"
Professional (law, etc.) 1.3% 1.6% 1.5%
Restaurant/Bars 1.1 1.5 1.3
Medical 3.5 3.4 3.4
Publishing 0.6 0.9 0.7
Construction 3.4 4.6 4.0
Banking/Insurance/Finance 2.0 1.6 1.8
Communications 0.6 1.0 0.8
Retail Sales 4.5 5.3 4.9
Food Production 2.2 1.2 1.7
Transportation 3.4 3.1 3.2
Wholesale Sales 1.2 1.4 1.3
Automotive 1.4 1.1 1.2
Services (Laundry, Hair dressing, etc.) 4.4 5.6 5.0
Agriculture .0.5 0.3 0.4
Factory (Manufacturing) 6.3 5.3 5.8
Heavy Industry 5.4 3.4 4.4
Education 3.1 3.0 3.0
Electronics 0.3 0.3 0.3
Utilities 1.1 1.0 1.1
Recreation 0.5 0.2 0.4
Government 5.4 3.9 4.7
Military 0.2 0.4 0.3
Refused 0.2 1.0 0.6
Bases: 1220 1219 2439
Q19 "Would you tell me approximately what age group
** you are in?"
18 -24 5.7 3.2 4.5
25 - 34 14.9 13.5 14.2
35 - 44 18.7 19/4 19.1
45 - 54 21.0 22.5 21.7
55-64 21.1 18.8 19.9
65 and over 17.9 21.4 19.6
Refused 0.8 1.1 0.9
Bases: 1220 1219 2439
-------
Test Control Total
Q20 "What is the highest grade of school you've
** completed?"
8th Grade or Less 20.2% 17.6% 18.9%
Junior High 6.1 5.3 5.7
1-3 Years H.S. 14.3 11.8 13.0
H.S. Graduate 36.2 32.3 34.3
1 - 3 Years College 11.2 13.0 12.1
College Graduate 5.1 10.1 7.6
Post Graduate 2.0 3.0 2.5
Vocational 3.2 4.1 3.6
Refused 1.3 2.6 2.0
Bases: 1220 1219 2439
Q21 "How many persons, including yourself, live
* * * in this household?''
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Refused
Bases: 1220 1219 2439
10.1
33.2
18.8
15.7
9.4
5.8
2.7
1.5
0.7
0.6
0.1
0.8
12.2
33.7
16.7
16.2
9.3
5.2
2.1
1.4
0.2
0-2
0.2
1.5
11.2
33.5
17.2
16.0
9.3
5.5
2.4
1.4
0.4
0.4
0.1
1.1
-------
Test Control Total
Q22 "Considering your total yearly family income,
** what group would you say you're in?"
Under $5,000 25.1% 24.4%
$5,000 - $9,999 39.8 32.6
$10,000 - $14,999 17.7 17.6
$15,000 - $17,499 2.3 4.3
$17,500 - $19,999 1.0 2.1
$20,000 and over 2.5 4.5
Don't know 4.0 4.7
Refused 7.2 9.4
Bases: 1220 1219
Q23 "Sex1
***
Male
Female
Bases: 1220 1219 2439
-------
APPENDIX H
FINDINGS OF PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY OF RESIDENTS — SUMMARY,
-------
Ql "In general, how would you rate your area of the city as a place to live? Would you rate it...?'
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of
ffi
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
Very Poor
Don't Know
Bases:
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
Very Poor
Don't Know
Bases:
Under $5,000
Test
22.1%
31.2
28.2
11.1
5.7
1.7
298
$17,500 - $19,999
Test
Control
33.3% 69.2%
50.0 30.8
16.7
$ 5,000 - $ 9,999
%said
Control Test
16.9%
37.4
31.3
9.5
4.3
0.4
486
Control
17.3%
38.2
34.4
7.3
2.5
0.3
398
$20,000 & over
12
26
Test
46.7%
36.7
10.0
6.7
30
Control
61.8%
30.9
5.5
1.8
55
$10,000 -
Test
22.7%
41.7
31.0
2.3
1.9
0.5
216
Don't
Test
24.5%
42.9
16.3
14.3
2.0
--
$14,999
Control
32.7%
35.5
25.2
3.3
2.8
0.5
214
Know
Control
21.1%
38.6
24.6
7.0
3.5
5.3
$15,000
Test
21.4%
32.1
35.7
3.6
7.1
--
28
- $17,499
Control
55.8%
28.8
13.5
1.9
--
--
52
Refused
Test
28.4%
52.3
10.2
2.3
4.5
2.3
Control
36.8%
36.0
21.1
3.5
1.8
0.9
49
57
88
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(a) Crime
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of
X
i
to
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Under $5,000
Test
306
Test
Control
20.8%
18.1
58.4
2.7
298
$17,500 - $19,999
19.2
76.9
3.8
26
$ 5,000 - $ 9,999
Test Control
13.6%
23.1
59.8
3.5
398
%said
$20,000 & over
Control Test
10.0%
20.0
70.0
30
Control
10.9%
16.4
72.7
55
$10,000 -
Test
19.4%
15.7
63.0
1.9
216
Don't
Test
16.3%
20.4
59.2
4.1
$14,999
Control
9.3%
17.3
71.0
2.3
214
Know
Control
12.3%
15.8
66.7
5.3
$15,000
Test
25.0%
25.0
46.4
3.6
28
- $17,499
Control
9.6%
15.4
73.1
1.9
52
Refused
Test
10.2%
10.2
73.9
5.7
Control
14.0%
14.9
64.9
6.1
49
57
88
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(b) Water pollution
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of
Under $5,000
%said
ffi
CO
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Test
Test
16 .7%
8.3
75.0 .
12
Control
10.7%
11.1
63.4
14.8
298
$17,500 - $19,999
Control
15.4%
15.4
65.4
3.8
26
$ 5,000 -
Test
20.4%
13.4
58.2
8.0
486
$20,000
Test
26.7%
16.7
53.3
3.3
$ 9,999
Control
10.6%
11.1
69.1
9.3
398
& over
Control
9.1%
5.5
83.6
1.8
$10,000
Test
22.7%
11.6
60.2
5.6
216
Don't
Test
14.3%
6.1
63.3
16.3
- $14,999
Control
14.5%
10.3
70.1
5.1
214
Know
Control
12 .3%
--
70.2
17.5
$15,000
Test
14.3%
17.9
64.3
3.6
28
- $17,499
Control
7.7%
13.5
75.0
3.8
52
Refused
Test
19.3%
11.4
55.7
13.6
Control
9.6%
12.3
61.4
16.7
30
55
49
57
88
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(c) Air pollution
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of
%said
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Under
Test
38.9%
20.3
38.2
2.6
306
$17,500
Test
33.3%
50.0
16.7
--
$5, 000
Control
16.4%
17.1
62.1
4.4
298
- $19,999
Control
11.5%
19.2
69.2
--
$ 5, 000 -
Test
43.8%
25.1
28.4
2.7
486
$20,000
Test
50.0%
30.0
20.0
--
$ 9,999
Control
15.3%
21.6
60.8
2.3
398
& over
Control
7.3%
23.6
69.1
--
$10,000 -
Test
46.8%
25.0
28.2
--
216
Don't
Test
34.7%
36.7
26.5
2.0
$14,999
Control
17.3%
17.8
62.6
2.3
214
Know
Control
17.5%
10.5
61.4
10.5
$15,000 -
Test
50.0%
25.0
25.0
--
28
$17,499
Control
13.5%
30.8
55.8
--
52
Refused
Test
30.7%
29.5
37.5
2.3
Control
22.8%
24.6
48.2
4.4
12
26
30
55
49
57
88
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(d) Deterioration of streets, parks, sewerage, utilities, public buildings, etc.
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of
en
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Under $5,000
$17,500 - $19,999
Test Control
16.7%
83.3 .
12
3.8%
15.4
80.8
26
$ 5,000 - $ 9,999
%said
Test Control Test
15.1%
19.8
62.4
2.7
306 298
486
Control
21.9%
21.4
55.8
1.0
398
$20,000 & Over
Test Control
3.3%
20.0
76.7
30
5.5%
9.1
85.5
55
$10,000 -
Test
17.6%
28.2
53.7
0.5
216
Don't
Test
18.4%
24.5
57.1
--
$14,999
Control
H.7%
22.4
65.0
0.9
214
Know
Control
12.3%
8.8
77.2
1.8
$15,000
Test
21.4%
21.4
50.0
7.1
28
- $17,499
Control
0 QO7
O .0/0
15.4
80.8
--
52
Refused
Test
11.4%
14.8
69.3
4.5
Control
8.8%
13.2
74.6
3.5
49
57
88
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(e) Deterioration of shopping centers, stores, homes, industrial buildings, etc.
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of
%said
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Under
Test
11.4%
17.0
67.0
4.6
306
$17,500
Test
8.3%
8.3
83.3
--
$5,000
Control
11.7%
12.8
73.2
2.3
298
- $19,999
Control
3.8%
7.7
88.5
--
$ 5, 000 -
Test
9.7%
17.9
70.2
2.3
486
$20, 000
Test
6-7%
13.3
80.0
--
$ 9,999
Control
12.6%
16.6
69.6
1.2
398
& over
Control
1.8%
10.9
87.3
--
$10,000
Test
13.9%
19.0
67.1
--
216
Don'
Test
14.3%
22.4
63.3
--
- $14,999
Control
5.1%
16.8
77.6
0.5
214
t Know
Control
7.0%
12.3
80.7
--
$15,000
Test
14.3%
3.6
82.1
--
28
- $17,499
Control
3.8%
3.8
92.3
--
52
Refused
Test
2.3%
10.2
84.1
3.4
Control
3.5%
14.9
78.9
2.6
12
26
30
55
49
57
88
-------
Q3 Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(f) Racial Tensions
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of
Under $5,000
%said
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Test
6.2%
10.8
80.1
2.9
306
Control
4.7%
6.4
85.9
3.0
298
$17,500 - $19,999
Test Control
11.5
88.5
26
$ 5,000 -
Test
8.4%
9.1
81.3
1.2
486
$20,000
Test
3.3%
6.7
86.7
3.3
30
$ 9,999
Control
5.5%
7.0
84.9
2.6
398
& over
Control
5.5%
7.3
87.3
--
55
$10,000
Test
11.6%
11.1
76.4
0.9
216
Don't
Test
8.2%
8.2
79.6
4.1
49
- $14,999
Control
2.8%
7.9
86.9
2.3
214
Know
Control
3.5%
7.0
78.9
10.5
57
$15,000
Test
10.7%
21.4
67.9
--
28
- $17,499
Control
1.9%
9.6
86.5
1.9
52
Refused
Test
3.4%
9.1
84.1
3.4
88
Control
0.9%
6.1
86.8
6.1
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious."
(g) High taxes
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of
%said
Serious
ffi Somewhat Serious
oo Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Under $5,000
Test
306
Control
44.6%
12.4
28.2
14.8
298
$ 5,000 - $ 9,999
Test Control
37.2%
22.1
29.9
10.8
398
486
$10,000
Test
37.0%
22.7
38.0
2.3
216
- $14,999
Control
30.8%
23.8
40.7
4.7
214
$15,000
Test
21.4%
39.3
35.7
3.6
28
-$17,499
Control
51.9%
5.8
38.5
3.8
52
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
$ 17, 500 - $ 19, 999 $20,000 & over
12
Don't Know
Refused
Test
25.0%
16.7
41.7
16.7
Control
38.5%
11.5
38.5
11.5
Test
33.3%
23.3
' 43.3
—
Control
36.4%
21.8
40.0
1.8
Test
42.9%
16.3
24.5
16.3
Control
47.4%
14.0
14.0
24.6
Test
38.6%
21.6
31.8
8.0
Control
43.0%
16.7
28.1
12.3
26
30
55
49
57
88
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(h) Inadequate public transportation
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of
%said
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Under $5,000
Test
306
Control
18.5%
11.7
66.8
3.0
298
$17,500 -$19,999
Test Control
16.7%
83.3
12
30.8%
15.4
50.0
3.8
26
$ 5,000 - $ 9, 999
Test
486
Control
16.6%
12.3
64.3
6.8
398
$20,000 & over
Test
Control
23.6%
20.0
41.8
14.5
55
$10,000
Test
15.7%
12.5
63.9
7.9
216
Don't
Test
12.2%
26.5
49.0
12.2
- $14,999
Control
20.6%
15.4
59.8
4.2
214
Know
Control
14.0%
7.0
70.2
8.8
$15,000 - $17,499
Test
14.3!
7.1
75.0
3.6
28
Test
12.55
20.5
61.4
5.7
Control
%> 36.5%
5.8
48.1
9.6
52
Refused
Control
I 13.2%
14.9
62.3
9.6
49
57
88
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution1 mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(a) Smoke or dust
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of
DC
i
%said
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Under
Test
76.9%
19.4
3.8
186
$17,500
Test
88.9%
11.1
--
$5,000
Control
95.7%
4.3
--
93
- $19,999
Control
80.0%
20.0
--
$ 5,000 -
Test
85.2%
13.7
1.1
371
$20,000
Test
95.2%
--
4.8
$ 9,999
Control
83.9%
14.7
1.4
143
& over
Control
100 .0%
--
. --
$10,000
Test
90.8%
8.5
0.7
153
Don't
Test
89.5%
7.9
2.6
- $14,999
Control
78.3%
21.7
--
83
Know
Control
72.2%
22.2
5.6
$15,000
Test
91.3%
4.3
4.3
23
- $17,499
Control
90.5%
9.5
--
21
Refused
Test
91.7%
4.2
4.2
Control
82.0%
14.0
4.0
21
19
38
18
48
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution' mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes* or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(a) Smoke or dust
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of
%said
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Under
Test
76.7%
15.5
7.8
116
$17,500
Test
.00 .0%
--
--
$5, 000
Control
7^ A<7
/ 3 .1/5
15.3
9.4
203
- $19,999
Control
71.4%
19.0
9.5
$ 5,000 -
Test
82.6%
17.4
--
109
$20,000
Test
77.8%
22.2
--
$ 9,999
Control
78.7%
18.2
3.2
253
& over
Control
94.4%
5.6
--
$10,000
Test
88.3%
10.0
1.7
60
Don't
Test
81.8%
9.1
9.1
- $14,999
Control
91.4%
8.6
--
128
Know
Control
66.7%
23.1
10.3
$15,000
Test
80.0%
--
20.0
5
- $17,499
Control
86.7%
13.3
--
30
Refused
Test
84.6%
12.8
2.6
Control
68.9%
19.7
11.5
21
36
11
39
39
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution* mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(b) Haze or fog
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of
%said
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Under
Test
58.6%
37.1
4.3
186
$17,500
Test
66.7%
33.3
--
9
$5,000
Control
59.1%
38.7
2.2
93
- $19,999
Control
80.0%
20.0
--
5
$ 5,000 -
Test
65.2%
32.3
2.4
371
$20, 000
Test
61.9%
33.3
4.8
21
$ 9,999
Control
62.9%
36.4
0.7
143
& over
Control
52.6%
47.4
• --
19
$10,000
Test
58.8% .
38.6
2.0
153
Don't
Test
52.6%
42.1
5.3
38
- $14,999
Control
44.6%
55.4
--
83
Know
Control
44.4%
50.0
5.6
18
$15,000
Test
60.9%
39.1
--
23
- $17,499
Control
47.6%
52.4
--
21
Refused
Test
54.2%
39.6
6.3
48
Control
64.0%
30.0
6.0
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution' mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No* to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(b) Haze or fog
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of
%said
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Under
Test
42.2%
47.4
10.3
116
$17,500
Test
66.7%
33.3
__
$5,000
Control
50.2%
40.4
9.4
203
- $19,999
Control
42.9%
47.6
9.5
$ 5,000 -
Test
58.7%
40.4
0.9
109
$20,000
Test
44.4%
55.6
--
$ 9,999
Control
46.2%
50.2
3.6
253
& over
Control
50.0%
50.0
--
$10,000
Test
55.0%
41.7
3.3
60
Don't
Test
54.5%
36.4
9.1
- $14,999
Control
43.8%
56.3
--
128
Know
Control
35.9%
43.6
20.5
$15,000
Test
80.0%
20.0
--
5
- $17,499
Control
36.7%
56.7
6.7
30
Refused
Test
46.2%
48.7
5.1
Control
41.0%
47.5
11.5
21
36
11
39
39
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution' mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(c) Irritation of the eyes
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of
% said
X
I—'
tfc.
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Under
Test
68.8%
28.0
3.2
186
$17,500
Test
66.7%
33.3
--
$5,000
Control
58.1%
38.7
3.2
93
- $19,999
Control
80.0%
20.0
--
$ 5,000 -
Test
72.8%
24.8
2.4
371
$20,000
Test
90.5%
9.5
--
$ 9,999
Control
76.2%
23.8
--
143
& over
Control
73.7%
26.3
--
$10,000
Test
74.5%
24.2
1.3
153
Don1
Test
60.5%
31.6
7.9
- $14,999
Control
77.1%
21.7
1.2
83
t Know
Control
66.7%
27.8
5.6
$15,000 -
Test
82 .6%
17.4
--
23
$17,499
Control
90.5%
9.5
--
21
Refused
Test
70.8%
22.9
6.3
Control
72.0%
26.0
2.0
Bases:
21
19
38
18
48
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution* mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(c) Irritation of the eyes
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of
DC
i
i—•
C/l
%said
Yes
No
Don't Know
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Under
Test
44.0%
44.8
11.2
116
$17,500
Test
33.3%
66.7
--
$5,000
Control
46.8%
43.3
9.9
203
- $19,999
Control
61.9%
33.3
4.8
$ 5, 000 -
Test
67.9%
30.3
1.8
109
$20,000
Test
77.8%
22.2
--
$ 9,999
Control
70.0%
26.1
4.0
253
& over
Control
88.9%
11.1
--
$10,000
Test
71.7% .
28.3
--
60
Don't
Test
45.5%
36.4
18.2
- $14,999
Control
73.4%
23.4
3.1
128
Know
Control
46.2%
38.5
15.4
$15,000
Test
80.0%
20.0
--
5
- $17,499
Control
70.0%
30.0
--
30
Refused
Test
66.7%
25.6
7.7
Control
59.0%
29.5
11.5
21
36
11
39
39
-------
X
I
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution' mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes1 or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(d) Nose or throat irritation
BY INCOME: Of those with
Under
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Test
59.7%
36.6
3.8
186
$17,500
Test
77.8%
22.2
an income of ,
$5, 000
Control
64.5%
31.2
4.3
93
- $19,999
Control
100 .0%
$ 5,000 -
Test
70.6%
26.1
3.2
371
$20, 000
Test
90.5%
9.5
$ 9,999
Control
74.8%
23.1
2.1
143
& over
Control
68.4%
31.6
%said
$10,000 •
Test
73.9%
24.8
1.3
153
Don't
Test
63.2%
31.6
5.3
• $14,999
Control
73.5%
22.9
3.6
83
Know
Control
77.8%
16.7
5.6
$15,000
Test
78.3%
13.0
8.7
23
- $17,499
Control
85.7%
9.5
4.8
21
Refused
Test
64.6%
29.2
6.3
Control
68.0%
26.0
6.0
Bases:
21
19
38
18
48
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution' mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No* to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(d) Nose or throat irritation
BY INCOME: Of those with
Under
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Test
44.0%
46.6
9.5
116
$17,500
Test
33.3%
66.7
an income of
$5,000
Control
48.3%
42.9
8.9
203
- $19,999
Control
52.4%
42.9
4.8
$ 5,000 -
Test
58.7%
37.6
3.7
109
$20,000
Test
66.7%
33.3
j
$ 9,999
Control
66.8%
27.3
5.9
253
& over
Control
86.1%
13.9
%said
$10,000
Test
63.3%
35.0
1.7
60
Don't
Test
45.5%
45.5
9.1
- $14,999
Control
. 75.0%
21.1
3.9
128
Know
Control
43.6%
46.2
10.3
$15,000 - $17,499
Test
80.0!
20.0
5
Test
59.0!
30.8
10.3
Control
70 76.7%
20.0
3.3
30
Refused
Control
%> 57.4%
29.5
13.1
Bases:
21
36
11
39
39
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution' mean to you. (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No1 to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(e) Noticeable odors
ffi
i—•
oo
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of ,
Under $5,000
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Test
90.3%
7.5
2.2
186
$17,500
Test
100 .0%
Control
77.4%
21.5
1.1
93
- $19,999
Control
60.0%
20.0
20.0
$ 5,000 -
Test
91.4%
7.5
1.1
371
$20, 000
Test
76.2%
23.8
$ 9,999
Control
84.6%
15.4
143
& over
Control
94.7%
5.3
%said
$10,000
Test
89.5%
9.8
0.7
153
Don't
Test
94.7%
2.6
2.6
- $14,999
Control
80.7%
19.3
83
Know
Control
66.7%
27.8
5.6
$15,000
Test
95.7%
4.3
23
- $17,499
Control
90.5%
9.5
21
Refused
Test
85.4%
10.4
4.2
Control
80.0%
18.0
2.0
Bases:
21
19
38
18
48
-------
ffi
I—i
\o
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution' mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No1 to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(e) Noticeable odors
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
BY INCOME: Of those with
Under
Test
49.1%
44.8
6.0
116
$17,500
Test
66.7%
33.3
an income
$5,000
Control
45.8%
46.3
7.9
203
- $19,999
Control
61.9%
23.8
14.3
of
$ 5,000 -
Test
70.6%
25.7
3.7
109
$20, 000
Test
44.4%
55.6
r
$ 9,999
Control
61.7%
35.2
3.2
253
& over
Control
77.8%
19.4
2.8
%said
$10,000
Test
78.3%
18.3
3.3
60
Don't
Test
63.6%
18.2
18.2
- $14,999
Control
66 .4%
31.3
2.3
128
Know
Control
38.5%
51.3
10.3
•
$15,000
Test
80.0%
20.0
5
- $17,499
Control
66.7%
30.0
3.3
30
Refused
Test
43.6%
51.3
5.1
Control
60.7%
29.5
9.8
Bases:
21
36
11
39
39
-------
Q8F "Could you describe in your own words just what some of these 'odors' smell like?"
(BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO BASED ON
THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR1 WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of , % said
Under $5,000 $ 5,000 - $ 9,999 $10,000 - $14,999 $15,000^ $17,499
1
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning'VSmoke
Exhaust
Burning flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague answers
Bases: 168 72 339 121 137 67 22 19
Test
17.3%
0.6
1.2
7.1
2.4
3.6
17.3
10.7
20.8
11.3
2.4
1.8
13.1
1.8
2.4
0.6
--
1.2
3.0
1.2
--
4.2
Control
9.7%.
--
6.9
19.4
18.1
--
1.4
13.9
11.1
18.1
--
--
11.1
2.8
1.4
1.4
--
--
--
1.4
--
12.5
Test
15.0%
0.6
5.0
9.7
3.2
4.1
14.7
16.8
21.5
12.1
1.2
2.1
10.6
3.8
1.8
1.5
0.3
0.3
2.9
2.4
1.2
2.7
Control
16.5%
2.5
9.1
23.1
12.4
2.5
2.5
14.9
19.0
16.5
1.7
0.8
8.3
1.7
1.7
4.1
1.7
--
1.7
3.3
--
5.8
Test
14.6%
0.7
1.5
8.0
2.9
10.2
11.7
14.6
19.7
9.5
2.9
5.8
10.9
4.4
4.4
0.7
--
--
1.5
4.4
3.6
2.9
Control
7.5%
3.0
9.0
9.0
17.9
--
3.0
10.4
22.4
14.9
1.5
--
6.0
--
1.5
--
--
--
1.5
--
1.5
7.5
Test
18.2%
--
13.6
4.5
--
--
9.1
9.1
18.2
9.1
--
9.1
13.6
--
18.2
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Control
5.3%
10.5
10.5
21.1
15.8
--
5.3
21.1
15.8
15.8
5.3
--
5.3
--
5.3
--
--
--
--
5.3
--
-------
Q8F CONTINUED (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO
BASED ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR1 WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of , % said
$17,500 - $19,999 $20, OOP & over Don't Know Refused
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning"/Smoke
Exhaust
Burning flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
S ewer/M anur e
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions/Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal -- -- -- 5.6 -- -- -- 2.5
Skunky
Fishy -- -- 6.3 5.6 5.6 -- 7.3 7.5
Rubber -- -- — — — -- 4.9
Plastic
Vague answers 11.1 33.3 -- 5.6 5.6 8.3 -- 10.0
Test
11.1%
--
--
22.2
--
--
--
22.2
44.4
11.1
--
--
22.2
11.1
Control
— _
--
--
--
--
--
--
33.3
33.3
66.7
--
--
--
--
Test
31.3%
6.3
--
--
--
--
18.8
12.5
12.5
--
6.3
--
25.0
6.3
Control
5.6
11.1
5.6
33.3
--
--
5.6
33.3
16.7
--
--
--
--
Test
13.9%
--
8.3
2.8
2.8
5.6
13.9
8.3
13.9
8.3
--
2.8
27.8
--
Control
25.0%
--
16.7
25.0
8.3
--
--
33.3
8.3
16.7
16.7
--
25.0
--
Test
26.8%
--
--
9.8
2.4
2.4
14.6
19.5
22.0
22.0
2.4
--
14.6
2.4
Control
10.0%
--
5.0
5.0
35.0
--
5.0
12.5
5.0
17.5
--
--
10.0
--
-------
Q8F "Could you describe in your own words just what some of these 'odors' smell like?"
(BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO BASED
ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR' WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of ' , % said
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning'VSmoke
Exhaust
Burning flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
S ewer/M anur e
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague answers
Bases:
Under $5,000 $ 5,000 - $ 9,999 $10,000 - $14,999 $15,000 - $17,499
Test
15.8%
10.5
5.3
--
1.8
7.0
12.3
5.3
12.3
3.5
--
5.3
10.5
3.5
--
__
--
3.5
1.8
7.0
57
Control
18.3%
S.6
5.4
6.5
21.5
--
4.3
4.3
2.2
8.6
1.1
--
16.1
--
1.1
1.1
--
1.1
6.5
4.3
93
Test
14.3%
5.2
6.5
5.2
5.2
3.9
14.3
6.5
11.7
7.8
2.6
--
6.5
5.2
--
—
--
3.9
1.3
7.8
77
Control
19.2%
5.1
11.5
10.3
11.5
--
5.1
7.7
12.2
6.4
1.3
0.6
10.9
1.9
1.3
__
1.3
2.6
3.2
3.8
156
Test
8.5%
6.4
4.3
8.5
6.4
6.4
4.3
12.8
17.0
10.6
6.4
--
14.9
2.1
--
__
--
8.5
2.1
4.3
47
Control Test
16.5%
9.4 25.0
4.7
10.6
16.5
25.0
2.4
10.6 25.0
18.8
10.6
1.2
__
8.2
2.4 25.0
1.2
-_
__
1.2
2.4
4.7
85 4
Control
10.0%
5.0
5.0
15.0
5.0
--
15.0
10.0
35.0
5.0
--
--
--
--
--
__
--
5.0
--
5.0
-------
Q8F CONTINUED (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A,
ALSO BASED ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR' WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of , % said
$17,500 - $19,999
Test
--
--
__
--
__
50.0
50.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
Control
_ _
7.7
--
15.4
--
__
23.1
15.4
7.7
--
--
7.7
--
--
$20, 000 & over
Test
25.0%
--
--
--
25.0
25.0
--
50.0
25.0
--
--,
--
--
--
Control
7.1%
3.6
--
14.3
3.6
7.1
14.3
17.9
10.7
7.1
10.7
7.1
10.7
3.6
Don't Know
Test Control
42.9% 40.0%
14.3 26.7
6.7
__
6.7
— —
6.7
6.7
14.3 6.7
- -
__
__
__
__
Refused
Test
11.8%
5.9
--
11.8
17.6
—
--
17.6
23.5
5.9
--
11.8
--
--
Control
24.3%
8.1
5.4
2.7
18.9
—
5.4
10.8
5.4
--
--
13.5
--
--
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning" /Smoke
Exhaust
Burning flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
S ewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic" -- 7.7 -- -- -- -- -- 2.7
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy -- 7.7 -- 3.6 -- -- 5.9 2.7
Rubber -- -- -- -- -- -- 5.9
Plastic
Vague answers -- 15.4 -- 7.1 -- 13.3 5.9 5.4
-------
Q8G "Which one of these 'odors' do you smell most often in your area of the city?" (BASED ON THOSE
WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO BASED ON THOSE WHO SAID
'ODOR' WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of ' , % said
_ Under $5,000 $ 5,000 - $ 9,999 $10,000 - $14,999 $15,000 - $17,499
1
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning'VSmoke
Exhaust
Burning flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions/Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague answers
Bases: 168 72 339 121 137 67 22 19
Test
13.7%
1.2
2.4
4.8
2.4
3.6
17.3
7.7
14.3
6.5
1.2
1.2
7.7
--
1.8
1.2
--
1.2
1.8
--
--
3.0
Control
5.6%
--
5.6
19.4
15.3
--
--
5.6
6.9
9.7
--
--
5.6
--
1.4
2.8
--
1.4
--
--
--
12.5
Test
12.7%
1.2
3.2
8.0
2.4
4.4
15.0
10.3
12.1
8.0
0.9
1.2
6.5
2.1
2.1
1.2
0.3
0.3
1.5
1.5
0.6
2.1
Control
7.4%
5.8
9.1
14.0
9.1
1.7
0.8
6.6
12.4
5.8
0.8
--
6.6
0.8
1.7
3.3
0.8
--
--
0.8
--
5.8
Test
13.9%
0.7
0.7
7.3
1.5
13.9
11.7
10.2
13.1
6.6
1.5
2.9
5.1
2.2
2.9
--
--
0.7
0.7
2.9
0.7
1.5
Control
9.0%
7.5
7.5
10.4
16.4
3.0
3.0
4.5
13.4
10.4
--
--
6.0
—
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.0
Test
18.2%
--
--
--
--
4.5
4.5
4.5
9.1
9.1
--
4.5
13.6
--
18.2
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Control
5.3%
26.3
10.5
5.3
5.3
--
5.3
10.5
10.5
5.3
--
--
--
--
5.3
--
--
--
--
--
--
-------
Q8G CONTINUED (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO
BASED ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR' WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of , % said
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning'VSmoke
Exhaust
EC Burning flesh
w "Rotten"
en
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
S ewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague answers
Bases:
$17,500
Test
11.1%
—
--
11.1
--
--
--
--
33.3
11.1
--
--
11.1
11.1
-$19,999 $20, 000 & over
Control Test
12.5%
--
__
__
__
_-
6.3
__
33.3 12.5
33.3
6.3
__
6.3
6.3
Control
_ _
22.2
5.6
5.6
27.8
--
--
5.6
16.7
5.6
--
--
--
--
Don
Test
13.9%
--
5.6
--
2.8
8.3
13.9
5.6
11.1
5.6
. --
2.8
19.4
--
ft Know
Control
8.3%
--
16.7
16.7
8.3
--
--
8.3
--
--
16.7
--
8.3
--
Refused
Test
17.1%
4.9
--
7.3
2.4
2.4
9.8
14.6
14.6
12.2
2.4
--
4.9
--
Control
7.5%
--
2.5
2.5
32.5
--
5.0
10.0
2.5
7.5
--
--
--
--
— — —
6.3
11.1 33.3
9 3 16
5.6 -- -- -- 2.5
2.8 -- 2.4 7.5
2.4
5.6 8.3 8.3 2.4 5.0
-------
Q8G "Which one of these 'odors' do you smell most often In your area of the city?"
(BASED~ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO BASED
ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR' WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - QSE)
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of , % said
Under $5,000 $ 5, OOP - $ 9, 999 $10,000 - $14,999 $15,000 - $17,499
1
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
1 'Burning"/Smoke
Exhaust
Burning flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal -- 1.1
Skunky -- -- -- 0.6
Fishy 3.5 -- -- 1.3 -- -- -- 5.0
Rubber -- 2.2 -- 1.9 2.1
Plastic
Vague answers 3.5 3.2 1.3 1.3 4.3 3.5
Test
12.3%
12.3
3.5
--
1.8
5.3
12.3
1.8
8.8
1.8
--
1.8
5.3
1.8
--
Control
12.9%
10.8
4.3
5.4
12.9
--
3.2
4.3
1.1
5.4
1.1
--
12.9
--
1.1
Test
9.1%
6.5
3.9
1.3
5.2
2.6
14.3
5.2
11.7
2.6
2.6
--
2.6
3.9
--
Control
12.8%
11.5
7.7
6.4
12.8
--
3.8
2.6
5.1
3.2
0.6
--
5.8
--
0.6
Test
4.3%
4.3
2.1
8.5
2.1
6.4
2.1
6.4
8.5
4.3
6.4
--
8.5
--
--
Control
9.4%
22.4
4.7
4.7
15.3
--
•
5.9
5.9
2.4
--
--
4.7
--
1.2
Test
— —
25.0
--
--
--
25.0
--
25.0
--
--
--
--
--
25.0
--
Control
10.0%
35.0
--
15.0
--
--
5.0
--
20.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
-------
Q8G CONTINUED (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A.
ALSO BASED ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR1 WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of • % said
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning'VSmoke
Exhaust
Burning flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague answers
Bases:
$17,500
Test
. _
—
--
--
--
-_
50.0
50.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
—
—
--
--
2
- $19,999
Control
_ _
23.1
--
--
--
__
15.4
15.4
7.7
--
--
--
--
--
7.7
7.7
--
15.4
13
$20, 000 & over
Test Control
7.1%
28.6
__
7.1
--
25.0 3.6
3.6
25.0 3.6
25.0
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
— _ _
-._ —
3.6
4 28
Don't Know
Test Control
28.6% 26.7%
14.3 26.7
6.7
--
6.7
__
__
6.7
14.3
--
.--
__
__
__
— - — -
_ _ —
__
--
7 15
Refused
Test
5.9%
--
--
5.9
23.5
—
--
11.8
17.6
5.9
--
--
--
--
- -
5.9
5.9
5.9
17
Control
8.1%
27.0
5.4
2.7
13.5
—
2.7
2.7
5.4
--
--
2.7
--
--
2.7
:;
--
5.4
-------
Q14A "Do you own or are you purchasing this home (apartment or townhouse) ?"
(BASED ON THOSE WHO SAW SOME DEGREE OF SERIOUSNESS IN Q10)
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of
%said
Yes
No
Bases:
to
00
Yes
No
Bases:
Under
Test
69.2%
30.8
211
$17,500
Test
88.9%
11.1
$5, 000
Control
61.3%
39.7
111
- $19,999
Control
83.3%
16.7
$ 5,000 -
Test
73.5%
26.5
377
$20,000
Test
93.8%
6.2
$ 9,999
Control
62.6%
37.4
174
& over
Control
87.5%
12.5
$10,000 -
Test
84.9%
15.1
166
Don't
Test
60.0%
40.0
$14,999
Control
74.7%
25.3
83
Know
Control
84.6%
15.4
$15,000
Test
82.6%
17.4
23
- $17,499
Control
89.5%
10.5
19
Refused
Test
75.5%
24.5
Control
77.2%
22.8
16
16
40
13
53
-------
Q14B "Do you feel that odor pollution has reduced the value of your home property in any way, or not?1
(IF "YES" TO Q14A)
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of
%said
Yes
No
Don't Know
EC
to
Yes
No
Don't Know
Under
Test
21.2%
62.3
16.5
146
$17,500
Test
— —
100.0
--
$5,000
Control
7,4%
80.9
11.7
68
- $19,999
Control
_ _
100.0
--
$ 5,000 -
Test
24.5%
65.0
10.5
277
$20, 000
Test
20.0%
73.3
6.7
$ 9,999
Control
11.9%
82.6
5.5
109
& over
Control
7.1%
92.9
--
$10,000
Test
23.4%
62.4
14.2
141
Don't
Test
8.3%
75.0
16.7
- $14,999
Control
9.7%
80.6
9.7
62
Know
Control
18.2%
45.5
36.3
$15,000
Test
15.8%
68.4
15.8
19
- $17,499
Control
_ _
94.1
5.9
17
Refused
Test
10.0%
67.5
22.5
Control
6.8%
70.5
22.7
Bases:
15
14
24
11
40
-------
Q14C "What do you feel some of these bad effects upon your property may be?" (IF "YES" TO Q14B)
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of
%said
Buyers wouldn't come if
they smelled area
Ruins paint
Can't use yard
Stay inside because of odor;
don't maintain house
Kills plants
"Vague"
Don't know/No response
Bases:
Buyers wouldn't come if
they smelled area
Ruins paint
Can't use yard
Stay inside because of odor;
don't maintain house
Kills plants
"Vague"
Don't know/No response
Bases:
Under $5, 000
Test Control
45.2% 80.0%
12.9
3.2
12.9
--
22.5 20.0
9.7
31 5
$17,500 - $19,999
Test Control
_ _
__
__
--
0 0
$ 5,000 -
Test
51.5%
20.6
2.9
__
1.5
7.4
17.7
68
$20,000
Test
33.3
--
33.3
33.3
3
$ 9,999
Control
7.7%
30.8
7.7
__
--
30.8
15.4
13
& over
Control
100 .0%
— ~
--
--
1
$10,000 -
Test
51.5%
12.1
12.1
—
--
24.3
9.1
33
Don't
Test
50.0%
~ *~
--
- —
50.0
2
$14,999
Control
50.0%
16.7
--
—
--
16.7
16.7
6
Know
Control
*~ ~
50.0
50.0
--
2
$15,000
Test
33.3%
33.3
--
__
--
33.3
--
3
- $17,499
Control
--
--
—
--
--
--
0
Refused
Test
50.0%
25.0
25.0
_ _
--
4
Control
66.7%
— —
--
33.3
--
-------
Q15 "Have you ever seriously considered moving away from here because of odor pollution in the air?"
(BASED ON THOSE WHO SAW SOME DEGREE OF SERIOUSNESS IN Q10)
BY INCOME: Of those with an income of
%said
X
i
CO
Yes
No
Bases:
Yes
No
Bases:
Under
Test
15.2%
84.8
211
$17,500
Test
100.0
9
$5,000
Control
9.0%
91.0
111
-$19,999
Control
100.0
6
$ 5,000 -
Test
18.8%
81.2
377
$20,000
Test
6.3%
93.7
16
$ 9,999
Control
12.6%
87.4
174
& over
Control
6.3%
93.7
16
$10,000
Test
22.3%
77.7
166
Don't
Test
7.5%
92.5
40
- $14,999
Control
15.7%
84.3
83
Know
Control
7.7%
92.3
13
$15,000 -
Test
13.0%
87.0
23
$17,499
Control
100.0
19
Refused
Test
13.2%
86.8
53
Control
10.5%
89.5
-------
APPENDIX I
FINDINGS OF PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY OF RESIDENTS - SUMMARY,
BY OCCUPATION, OF TEST AND CONTROL GROUPS
-------
Ql "In general, how would you rate your area of the city as a place to live? Would you rate it...?'
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
%said
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
Very Poor
Don't Know
Bases:
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
Very Poor
Don't Know
Bases:
Professional/
Technical
Test
31.6%
49.1
14.0
3.5
--
1,8
57
Control
38.6%
36.4
19.3
2.3
2.3
1.1
88
Student
Test
6.7%
53.3
33.3
6.7
--
--
15
Control
28.6%
57.1
14.3
--
--
--
7
Managers/
Self -Employed
Test
37.0%
29.6
22.2
9.3
1.9
--
54
Control
45.2%
27.4
21.9
5.5
--
--
73
Retired
Test
20.5%
38.5
29.1
5.1
3.4
3.4
117
Control
32.5%
29.2
25.3
7.1
3.9
1.9
154
Clerical/Sales
Test
18.4%
42.9
27.2
8.2
2.7
--
147
Control
34.7%
34.7
26.7
2.0
1.3
0.7
150
Housewife
Test
20.4%
38.6
28.7
7.2
4.8
0.3
334
Control
28.9%
39.1
23.4
4.7
2.9
0.8
384
Skilled/Service
Test
15.7%
41.0
31.3
6.7
4.5
0.7
268
Control
19.2%
35.2
31.1
11.4
2.6
--
193
Unemployed
Test
16.7%
44.4
22.2
11.1
5.6
--
18
Control
-- %
20.0
26.7
33.3
20.0
--
15
Labor*
Test
16.0%
29.4
36.1
11.8
5.9
0.8
119
Control
10.4%
32.1
40.6
11.3
5.7
--
106
Refused
Test
25.0%
18.8
37.5
18.8
—
—
16
Control
11.1%
44.4
33.3
--
11.1
--
9
"Labor" classification is a combination of Semi-Skilled/Operatives and Laborers/Agricultural Workers.
Nationwide, three respondents gave their occupation as "Military." Because of this very small sample size,
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(a)
Crime
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
%said
I
to
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Professional/ Managers/
Technical
Test
17.5%
26.3
54.4
1.8
57
Control
9.1%
22.7
65.9
2.3
88
Student
Test
13.3%
13.3
66.7
6.7
Control
14.3%
85.7
Self- Employed
Test
18.5%
16.7
63.0
1.9
54
Control
13.7%
9.6
76.7
73
Retired
Test
16.2%
17.9
62.4
3.4
Control
22.7%
14.3
58.4
4.5
Clerical/Sales
Test
17.0%
19.0
61.9
2.0
147
Control
6.0%
20.0
71.3
2.7
150
Housewife
Test
17.1%
20.4
59.3
3.3
Control
13.0%
20.6
62.5
3.9
Skilled/Service
Test
19.8%
20.5
58.6
1.1
268
Control
15.5%
18.7
63.7
2.1
193
Unemployed
Test
22.2%
22.2
50.0
5.6
Control
20.0%
33.3
46.7
Labor*
Test
27.7%
20.2
50.4
1.7
119
Control
15.1%
26.4
52.8
5.7
106
Refused
Test
12.5%
12.5
75.0
Control
22.2%
66.7
11.1
15
117
154
334
384
18
15
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(b) Water pollution
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
%said
I
co
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Professional/
Technical
Managers/
Self-Employed
Clerical/Sales Skilled/Service
Labor*
Test
24.6%
12.3
52.6
10.5
Control
19.3%
9.1
65.9
5.7
Test
25.9%
14.8
55.6
3.7
Control
9.6%
9.6
76.7
4.1
Test
20.4%
10.9
57.8
10.9
Control
8.7%
11.3
76.0
4.0
Test
22.4%
15.3
56.0
6.3
Control
13.5%
11.9
66.3
8.3
Test
18.5%
10.9
63.9
6.7
Control
10.4%
6.6
69.8
13.2
57
88
54
73
147
150
268
193
119
106
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Student
Retired
Housewife
15
Unemployed
Refused
Test
26.7%
13.3
53.3
6.7
Control
" %
--
85.7
14.3
Test
14.5%
15.4
61.5
8.5
Control
7.8%
11.0
61.7
19.5
Test
16.2%
11.7
63.5
8.7
Control
9.6%
10.9
68.5
10.9
Test
H.1%
16.7
61.1
11.1
Control
13.3%
6.7
66.7
13.3
Test
« «
12.5
75.0
12.5
Control
22.2%
22.2
33.3
22.2
117
154
334
384
18
15
16
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(c) Air pollution
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
%said
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Professional/
Technical
Managers/
Self-Employed
Clerical/Sales Skilled/Service
Labor*
Test
52.6%
28.1
19.3
—
57
Control
14.8%
35.2
48.9
1.1
88
Test
33.3%
33.3
31.5
1.9
54
Control
12.3%
17.8
69.9
—
73
Test
46.9%
18.4
33.3
1.4
147
Control
16.0%
18.7
64.7
0.7
150
Test
47.0%
26.9
23.9
2.2
268
Control
18.1%
22.8
56.0
3.1
193
Test
44.5%
15.4
40.3
1.7
119
Control
14.2%
11.3
70.8
3.8
106
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Student
Retired
Housewife
Unemployed
Refused
Test
33.3%
46.7
20.0
--
Control
" %
14.3
85.7
--
Test
29.1%
27.4
42.7
0.9
Control
14.3%
18.8
61.0
5.8
Test
39.2%
26.0
31.4
3.3
Control
16.7%
20.1
59.4
3.9
Test
27.8%
38.9
33.3
—
Control
13.3%
13.3
66.7
6.7
Test
31.3%
25.0
43.8
—
Control
33.3%
11.1
44.4
11.1
15
117
154
334
384
18
15
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(d) Deterioration of streets, parks, sewerage, utilities, public buildings, etc.
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
%said
I
en
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Professional/
Technical
Managers/
Self-Employed Clerical/Sales
Skilled/Service
Labor*
Test
14.0%
24.6
59.6
1.8
57
Control
10.2%
23.9
64.8
1.1
88
Student
Test
20.0%
20.0
60.0
Control
42.9%
28.6
28.6
Test
13.0%
20.4
64.8
1.9
54
Control
11.0%
9.6
78.1
1.4
73
Retired
Test
22.2%
17.9
54.7
5.1
Control
9.1%
14.3
74.0
2.6
Test
18.4%
31.3
49.0
1.4
147
Control
14.7%
17.3
68.0
150
Housewife
Test
16.8%
22.2
59.9
1.2
Control
12.5%
16.7
69.5
1.3
Test
21.3%
25.4
51.1
2.2
268
Control
22.3%
25.9
50.8
1.0
193
Unemployed
Test
16.7%
27.8
55.6
Control
13.3%
20.0
60.0
6.7
Test
22.7%
19.3
53.8
4.2
119
Control
19.8%
23.6
54.7
1.9
106
Refused
Test
6.3%
12.5
81.3
Control
44.4%
22.2
22.2
11.1
15
117
154
334
384
18
15
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(e) Deterioration of shopping centers, stores, homes, industrial buildings, etc.
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
%said
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Professional/
Technical
Test
10.5%
19.3
70.2
—
57
Control
8.0%
13.6
78.4
--
88
Student
Test
" %
6.7
93.3
--
Control
" %
14.3
85.7
--
Managers/
Self -Employed
Test
9.3%
20.4
68.5
1.9
54
Control
4.1%
13.7
82.2
--
73
Retired
Test
12.0%
15.4
65.8
6.8
Control
9.1%
13.0
75.3
2.6
Clerical/Sales
Test
12.9%
17.7
67.3
2.0
147
Control
4.0%
13.3
82.7
—
150
Housewife
Test
9.6%
16.8
71.3
2.4
Control
7.0%
13.5
77.6
1.6
Skilled/Service
Test
8.6%
17.9
71;3
2.2
268
Control
14.0%
17.1
67.9
1.0
193
Unemployed
Test
11.1%
16.7
72.2
--
Control
20.0%
13.3
66.7
--
Labor*
Test
16.8%
16.0
66.4
0.8
119
Control
16.0%
17.9
65.1
0.9
106
Refused
Test
6.3%
--
93.8
—
Control
33.3%
11.1
44.4
11.1
15
117
154
334
384
18
15
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(f) Racial tensions
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
said
Professional/
Managers/
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Technical
Test
1.8%
15.8
82.5
57
Control
4.5%
8.0
84.1
3.4
88
Student
Test
6.7%
20.0
73.3
15
Control
14.3%
85.7
7
Self- Employed
Test
13.0%
7.4
77.8
1.9
54
Control
2.7%
5.5
90.4
1.4
73
Retired
Test
3.4%
7.7
85.5
3.4
117
Control
4.5%
8.4
81.2
5.8
154
Clerical/Sales
Test Control
9.5%
11.6
76.2
2.7
147
2.0%
4.0
92.0
2.0
150
Housewife
Test
7.2%
10.2
80.5
2.1
334
Control
3.4%
8.1
85.9
2.3
384
Skilled/Service
Test Control
10.1%
10.1
78.4
1.5
268
6.2%
6.7
86.0
1.0
193
Unemployed
Test
5.6%
16.7
77.8
18
Control
6.7%
13.3
73.3
6.7
15
Labor*
Test
9907
• t/Q
10.1
79.8
0.8
119
Control
3.8%
8.5
82.1
5.7
106
Refused
Test
6.3%
6.3
87.5
16
Control
77.8
22.2
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(g) High taxes
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
%said
oo
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Professional/
Technical
Managers/
Self-Employed Clerical/Sales Skilled/Service
Labor"
Test
35.1%
24.6
33.3
7.0
57
Control
42.0%
18.2
34.1
5.7
88
Student
Test
46.7%
13.3
33.3
6.7
15
Control
57.1%
14.3
28.6
7
Test
42.6%
16.7
40.7
54
Control
38.4%
12.3
46.6
2.7
73
Retired
Test
47.9%
17.1
29.1
6.0
117
Control
40.9%
11.7
28.6
18.8
154
Test
35.4%
27.9
31.3
5.4
147
Control
38.0%
15.3
38.7
8.0
150
Housewife
Test
41.9%
20.1
28.1
9.6
334
Control
39.1%
20.6
30.5
9.6
384
Test
42.5%
16.0
35.4
6.0
268
Control
42.5%
20.7
28.5
8.3
193
Unemployed
Test
38.9%
16.7
27.8
16.7
18
Control
53.3%
6.7
26.7
13.3
15
Test
52.9%
16.0
27.7
3.4
119
Control
34.9%
21.7
23.6
19.8
106
Refused
Test
43.8%
18.8
37.5
16
Control
44.4%
33.3
22.2
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(h) Inadequate public transportation
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
%said
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Professional/
Technical
Test
Managers/
Self-Employed Clerical/Sales
Control Test Control Test Control Test
Skilled/Service
Labor*
Control Test
Control
21.1%
24.6
47.4
7.0
57
26.1%
21.6
47.7
4.5
88
18.5%
14.8
61.1
5.6
54
31.5%
11.0
49.3
8.2
73
19.7%
11.6
63.9
4.8
147
22 .0%
6.7
64.0
7.3
150
15.3%
16.0
61.6
7.1
268
20.7%
13.5
59.1
6.2
193
17.6%
15.1
60.5
6.7
119
11.3%
14.2
67.9
6.6
106
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Student
Test
6.7%
Retired
Control Test
Housewife
Umemployed
Refused
Control Test Control Test Control Test Control
28.6%
28.6
42.9
—
7
12.0%
15.4
65.0
7.7
117
15.6%
13.6
66.2
4.5
154
13.5%
12.9
68.9
4.8 .
334
15.4%
11.7
66.9
5.5
384
H.1%
22.2
61.1
5.6
18
13.3%
—
86.7
—
15
6.3%
18.8
68.8
6.3
16
33.3%
33.3
22.2
11.1
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution1 mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No1 to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(a) Smoke or dust
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
Professional/ Managers/
Technical Self-Employed
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Test Control Test
90.5% 85.4% 82.4%
2.4 14.6 14.7
7.1 -- 2.9
42 41 34
Control
81.5%
18.5
27
Student Retired
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Test Control Test
88.9% 50.0% 75.0%
11.1 50.0 23.2
1.8
9 2 56
Control
87.0%
7.4
5.6
54
9
% said
Clerical/Sales
Test
83.8%
16.2
105
Control
80.5%
17.1
2.4
41
Housewife
Test
85.3%
13.4
1.3
232
Control
86.6%
12.7.
0.7
142
Skilled/Service
Test Control
89.0%
10.0
0.9
219
85.0%
15.0
80
Unemployed
Test
78.6%
21.4
14
Control
100.0%
3
Labor*
Test
81.6%
14.5
3.9
76
Control
90.3%
9.7
31
Refused
Test
90.0%
10.0
10
Control
100.0%
-------
Q8 "What do the words'air pollution1 mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes* or 'No* to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(a) Smoke or dust
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
% said
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Professional/
Technical
Test
78.6%
14.3
7.1
14
Control
84.8%
13.0
2.2
46
Student
Test
80.0%
20.0
--
5
Control
80.0%
20.0
--
5
Managers/
Self -Employed
Test
90.0%
10.0
--
20
Control
82.6%
17.4
—
46
Retired
Test
72.1%
16.4
11.5
61
Control
74.7%
17.2
8.1
99
Clerical/Sales
Test
78.9%
18.4
2.6
38
Control
84.0%
13.2
2.8
106
Housewife
Test
85.0%
12.0
3.0
100
Control
78.3%
15.8
5.8
240
Skilled/Service
Test Control
84.8% 79.5%
15.2 17.9
2.7
46 112
Unemployed
Test Control
100,0% 63.6%
27.3
9.1
3 11
Labor*
Test Control
81.4% 78.4%
18.6 13.5
8.1
43 74
Refused
Test Control
80.0% 75.0%
20.0
25.0
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution* mean to you? (Please answer "Yes" or "No" to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(b) Haze or fog
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
%said
to
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Professional/
Technical
Test Control
57.1% 56.1%
38.1 43.9
4.8
42 41
Student
Test Control
55.6% -- %
33.3 100.0
11.1
Managers/
Self- Employed
Test Control
61.8% 44.4%
35.3 55.6
2.9
34 27
Retired
Test Control
53.6% 50.0%
46.4 44.4
5.6
Clerical/Sales
Test
62.9%
36.2
1.0
105
Control
51.2%
46.3
2.4
41
Housewife
Test
65.9%
31.0
3.0
Control
62.0%
35.9
2.1
Skilled/Service
Test Control
60.7% 56.3%
36.1 43.8
2.7
219 80
Unemployed
Test Control
64.3% 100.0%
35.7
__
Labor*
Test
60.5%
34.2
5.3
76
Control
64.5%
35.5
--
31
Refused
Test
70.0%
20.0
10.0
Control
75.0%
25.0
--
Bases:
56
54
232
142
14
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution* mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes* or 'No* to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(b) Haze or fog
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
%said
I
I—'
CO
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Professional/
Technical
Test
50.0%
50.0
14
Control
43.5%
52.2
4.3
46
Student
Test
40.0%
60.0
5
Control
20.0%
80.0
5
Managers/
Self- Employed
Test
60.0%
40.0
20
Control
39.1%
56.5
4.3
46
Retired
Test
41.0%
47.5
11.5
61
Control
53.5%
37.4
9.1
99
Clerical/Sales
Test Control
44.7%
55.3
38
50.9%
45.3
3.8
106
Housewife
Test
55.0%
39.0
6.0
100
Control
43.3%
48.8
7.9
240
Skilled/Service
Test
45.7%
52.2
2.2
46
Control
43.8%
55.4
0.9
112
Unemployed
Test
33.3%
66.7
3
Control
54.5%
36.4
9.1
11
Labor*
Test
65.1%
32.6
2.3
43
Control
35.1%
58.1
6.8
74
Refused
Test
60.0%
20.0
20.0
5
Control
75.0%
25.0
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution* mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes1 or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(c) Irritation of the eyes
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
%said
Professional/
Technical
Managers/
Self-Employed
Clerical/Sales Skilled/Service
Labor*
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Test
71.4%
23.8
4.8
42
Control
85.4%
14.6
41
Test
79.4%
20.6
34
Control
70.4%
29.6
27
Test
80.0%
17.1
2.9
105
Control
75.6%
24.4
41
Test
68.9%
26.9
4.1
219
Control
72.5%
26.3
1.3
80
Test
75.0%
25.0
76
Control
71.0%
25.8
3.2
31
Yes
No
Don't Know
Student
Retired
Housewife
Unemployed
Refused
Test
66.7%
33.3
Control Test Control Test Control Test Control Test
Control
100.0% 50.0%
— 50.0
57.4%
37.0
5.6
73.7%
22.4
3.9
72.5%
26.8
0.7
92.9% 33.3% 70.0% 100.0%
7.1 66.7 30.0
Bases:
56
54
232
142
14
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution* mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes* or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(c) Irritation of the eyes
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
%said
I
h-«
tn
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Professional/
Technical
Test
78.6%
21.4
--
14
Control
80.4%
15.2
4.3
46
Student
Test
80.0%
20.0
—
Control
20.0%
80.0
--
Managers/
Self-Employed
Test
65.0%
30.0
5.0
20
Control
73.9%
19.6
6.5
46
Retired
Test
31.1%
55.7
13.1
Control
38.4%
§2.5
9.1
Clerical/Sales
Test
78.9%
21.1
--
38
Control
69.8%
27.4
2.8
106
Housewife
Test
63.0%
31.0
6.0
Control
64.2%
28.3
7.5
Skilled/Service
Test
71.7%
28.3
--
46
Control
66.1%
32.1
1.8
112
Unemployed
Test
33.3%
66.7
--
Control
72.7%
27.3
--
Labor*
Test Control
67.4% 62.2%
27.9 25.7
4.7 12.2
43 74
Refused
Test Control
60.0% 50.0%
40.0 25.0
25.0
61
99
100
240
-------
Q8
"What do the words 'air pollution1 mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No1 to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(d)
Nose or throat irritation
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was , %
Professional/
Technical
Test Control
76.2% 85.4%
16.7 14.6
7.1
42 41
Student
Test Control
66.7% 100.0%
33.3
Managers/
Self-Employed Clerical/Sales
Test Control Test Control
70.6% 55.6% 75.2% 78.0%
26.5 37.0 22.9 22.0
2.9 7.4 1.9
34 27 105 41
Retired Housewife
Test Control Test Control
51.8% 59.3% 74.1% 78.9%
46.4 35.2 21.6 18.3
1.8 5.6 4.3 2.8
said
Skilled/Service
Test Control
63.0%
32.4
4.6
219
65.0%
31.3
3.8
80
Unemployed
Test
78.6%
21.4
Control
33.3%
66.7
•
Labor*
Test Control
64.5% 71.0%
35.5 19.4
9.6
76 31
Refused
Test Control
70.0% 100.0%
20.0
10.0
Bases:
56
54
232
142
14
-------
Q8
"What do the words 'air pollution mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No* to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(d)
Nose or throat irritation
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
CCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
Professional/ Managers/
Technical Self- Employed
Test
64.3%
35.7
14
Control
76.1%
17.4
6.5
46
Student
Test
80.0%
20.0
Control
20.0%
80.0
Test
65.0%
25.0
10.0
20
Control
71.7%
21.7
6.5
46
Retired
Test
37.7%
50.8
11.5
Control
38.4%
51.5
10.1
, % said
Clerical/Sales
Test Control
71.1%
28.9
38
69.8%
24.5
5.7
106
Housewife
Test
53.0%
41.0
6.0
Control
64.6%
30.0
5.4
Skilled/Service
Test
58.7%
41.3
46
Control
65.2%
31.3
3.6
112
Unemployed
Test
33.3%
66.7
Control
45.5%
36.4
18.2
Labor*
Test
60.5%
34.9
4.7
43
Control
60.8%
27.0
12.2
74
Refused
Test
20.0%
40.0
40.0
Control
50.0%
25.0
25.0
61
99
100
240
-------
Q8
oo
"What do the words 'air pollution' mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes1 or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(e)
Noticeable odors
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was , % said
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Professional/ Managers/
Technical Self -Employed Clerical/Sales
Test Control Test Control Test Control
92.9% 80.5% 85.3% 77.8% 92.4% 92.7%
7.1 19.5 11.8 22.2 6.7 7.3
2.9 — 1.0
42 41 34 27 105 41
Student Retired Housewife
Test Control Test Control Test Control
100.0% 50.0% 87.5% 81.5% 89.2% 82.4%
50.0 10.7 16.7 8.2 16.9
1.8 1.9 2.6 0.7
Skilled/Service
Test Control
90.0% 80.0%
8.7 20.0
1.4
219 80
Unemployed
Test Control
92.9% 66.7%
7.1 33.3
Labor*
Test Control
92.1% 77.4%
7.9 19.4
3.2
76 31
Refused
Test Control
100.0% 50.0%
25.0
25.0
Bases:
56
54
232
142
14
-------
Q8
NO
"What do the words 'air pollution* mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes* or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(e)
Noticeable odors
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
CCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
Professional/ Managers/
Technical Self -Employed
Test Control
57.1% 67.4%
35.7 28.3
7.1 4.3
14 46
Student
Test Control
60.0% 40.0%
40.0 60.0
Test
55.0%
40.0
5.0
20
Control
69.6%
30.4
46
Retired
Test
37.7%
52.5
9.8
Control
43.4%
50.5
6.1
% said
Clerical/Sales
Test Control
65.8% 59.4%
34.2 36.8
3.8
38 106
Housewife
Test Control
65.0% 61.3%
29.0 32.9
6.0 5.8
Skilled/Service
Test Control
76.1% 55.4%
23.9 42.0
2.7
46 112
Unemployed
Test Control
-- % 63.6%
100.0 27.3
9.1
Labor*
Test
72.1%
23.3
4.7
43
Control
55.4%
33.8
10.8
74
Refused
Test
20.0%
80.0
Control
- %
75.0
25.0
61
99
100
240
-------
Q8F "Could you describe in your own words just what some of these 'odors' smell like?"
(BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO BASED ON
THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR* WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION Q8E)
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
%said
I
N3
O
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning"/Smoke
Exhaust
Burning flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweet/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague answers
Bases:
Professional/
Technical
Test
10.3%
2.6
2.6
12.8
—
10.3
5.1
28.2
7.7
5.1
2.6
12.8
7.7
2.6
--
--
--
5.1
5.1
2.6
5.1
39
Control
12.1%
3.0
3.0
15.2
24.2
--
6.1
15.2
18.2
12.1
--
--
6.1
--
--
3.0
3.0
--
--
3.0
--
3.0
33
Managers/
Self -Employed
Test
17.2%
--
--
10.3
10.3
6.9
6.9
6.9
31.0
13.8
--
3.4
10.3
--
3.4
--
--
--
3.4
--
--
--
29
Control
- %
--
23.8
14.3
28.6
--
--
14.3
19.0
19.0
4.8
--
14.3
--
9.5
--
—
--
--
—
--
--
21
Clerical/Sales
Test
13.4%
1.0
3.1
8.2
2.1
4.1
15.5
15.5
21.6
5.2
1.0
5.2
15.5
5.2
8.2
3.1
--
—
5.2
5.2
3.1
3.1
97
Control
13.2%
5.3
10.5
13.2
13.2
--
2.6
7.9
21.1
26.3
2.6
--
7.9
--
2.6
--
--
--
2.6
--
'
2.6
38
Skilled/Service
Test
19.3%
0.5
4.6
9.1
2.0
6.1
13.2
15.7
17.8
9.6
2.0
3.0
8.1
4.1
1.5
1.0
--
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
3.0
197
Control
15.6%
3.1
7.8
21.9
15.6
1.6
__
6.3
12.5
15.6
--
--
10.9
1.6
1.6
3.1
--
--
3.1
3.1
1.6
12.5
64
Labor*
Test
n.4%
—
2.9
8.6
2.9
8.6
17.1
11.4
17.1
14.3
2.9
2.9
17.1
--
2.9
1.4
1.4
—
1.4
—
—
4.3
70
Control
16 -.7%
8.3
12.5
4.2
20.8
--
—
16.7
8.3
8.3
4.2
--
8.3
--
--
--
--
--
8.3
4.2
--
20.8
-------
Q8F CONTINUED (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO
BASED ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR' WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
%said
I
to
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning'VSmoke
Exhaust
Burning flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweet/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague answers
Bases:
Student Retired
Test
22.2%
--
--
--
—
—
22.2
22.2
11.1
—
11.1
—
22.2
11.1
—
--
--
--
11.1
11.1
—
—
9
Control Test
" % 22.4%
2.0
--
100 .0 12 .2
2.0
6.1
14.3
6.1
20.4
16.3
2.0
2.0
14.3
2.0
__
__
—
__
__
__
__
4.1
1 49
Control
11.4%
--
6.8
15.9
20.5
—
2.3
15.9
9.1
13.6
—
—
4.5
"
2.3
2.3
—
—
2.3
—
—
4.5
44
Housewife
Test
17.4%
. --
3.9
6.8
4.3
3.4
15.9
17.9
21.7
13.0
1.0
2.4
13.0
2.4
1.9
0.5
—
0.5
3.9
2.9
1.0
2.9
207
Control
9.4%
0.9
6.8
17.9
15.4
1.7
2.6
19.7
21.4
17.9
2.6
0.9
9.4
2.6
--
1.7
2.6
--
0.9
1.7
--
8.5
117
Unemployed Refused
Test
15.4%
--
7.7
7.7
--
23.1
7.7
15.4
30.8
15.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
7.7
--
--
--
13
Control Test Control
50.0% 30.0% -- %
—
__
10.0
50.0 — 50.0
—
20.0
40.0
20.0 50.0
50.0 30.0
—
—
10.0
__
—
__
—
—
10.0
—
—
50.0
-------
Q8F "Could you describe in your own words just what some of these 'odors' smell like?"
(BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO BASED
ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR1 WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
%said
to
to
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning'VSmoke
Exhaust
Burning flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
S weetis h/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy .
Rubber
Plastic
Vague answers
Bases:
Professional/
Technical
Test
12.5%
12.5
12.5
12.5
--'
12.5
25.0
25.0
—
12.5
--
—
--
--
—
—
12.5
--
—
8
Control
12.9%
3.2
6.5
--
19.4
--
9.7
16.1
16.1
3.2
3.2
3.2
19.4
3.2
—
3.2
--
12.9
3.2
3.2
31
Managers/
Self- Employed
Test
•9.1%
9.1
--
--
9.1
--
18.2
18.2
9.1
9.1
--
--
9.1
--
--
--
--
9.1
9.1
--
11
Control
31.3%
9.4
--
15.6
3.1
--
6.3
12.5
15.6
3.1
3.1
--
3.1
3.1
-- .
--
--
__
__
9.4
32
Clerical/Sales
Test
8.0%
--
4.0
4.0
8.0
—
12.0
20.0
12.0
12.0
--
—
12.0
8.0
—
—
--
4.0
--
8.0
25
Control
12.7%
6.3
4.8
11.1
14.3
--
4.8
11.1
19.0
7.9
--
—
6.3
1.6
1.6
__
--
3.2
4.8
7.9
63
Skilled/Service
Test
8.6%
11.4
2.9
8.6
2.9
5.7
8.6
5.7
22.9
5.7
--
--
11.4
5.7
--
--
--
5.7
5.7
5.7
35
Control
22.6%
12.9
12.9
8.1
8.1
--
3.2
6.5
11.3
3.2
1.6
1.6
9.7
1.6
—
—
1.6
2.4
3.2
—
62
Labor*
Test
12.9%
6.5
6.5
9.7
3.2
9.7
6.5
--
6.5
9.7
--
3.2
12.9
3.2
—
—
—
6.5
--
12.9
31
Control
26.8%
7.3
7.3
4.9
4.9
--
—
2.4
7.3
19.5
2.4
2.4
9.8
--
—
--
—
__
--
4.9
-------
Q8F CONTINUED (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A,
ALSO BASED ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR* WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was , % said
Student
Test Control
Don't know/Can't describe -- % -- %
None here 33.3 --
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning"/Smoke — 50.0
Exhaust
Burning flesh
"Rotten" 33.3
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical" 33.3 50.0
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions/Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic --
Vague answers
Bases:
Retired
Test
21.7%
13.0
--
—
4.3
8.7
17.4
4.3
8.7
8.7
--
8.7
8.7
--
--
--
—
--
--
4.3
23
Control
16.3%
4.7
--
4.7
25.6
--
4.7
2.3
7.0
7.0
--
--
20.9
--
2.3
--
__
4.7
--
7.0
43
Housewife
Test
12.3%
6.2
6.2
3.1
7.7
6.2
7.7
7.7
15.4
12.3
7.7
--
6.2
1.5
--
—
__
1.5
1.5
6.2
65
Control
12.9%
7.5
8.2
10.2
17.0
--
4.8
9.5
10.9
8.8
0.7
0.7
10.9
2.7
1.4
0.7
0.7
0.7
3.4
4.1
147
Unemployed Refused
Test Control Test Control
-- % 42.9% 100.0% -- %
__
14.3
14.3
28.6
__
--
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
--
--
— __ — —
__
14.3
__
-------
Q8G "Which one of these 'odors' do you smell most often in your area of the city?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO
THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO BASED ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR'
WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
I
to
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
Professional/
Technical
%said
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"BurningVSmoke
Exhaust
Burning flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetis h/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague answers
Bases:
Test Control
7.7%
2.6
12.8
7.7
2.6
20.5
5.1
5.1
2.6
7.7
7.7
2.6
15.4%
9.1
12.1
24.2
3.0
3.0
9.1
9.1
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
33
Managers/
Self -Employed
Test
16 .6%
--
3.4
10.3
6.9
6.9
10.3
3.4
24.7
3.4
--
3.4
10.3
--
3.4
--
--
--
3.4
--
--
--
29
Control
4.8%
23.8
23.8
9.5
19.0
—
—
--
9.5
--
--
--
4.8
—
4.8
—
--
--
--
--
--
--
21
Clerical/Sales
Test
13.4%
1.0
--
5.2
--
4.1
15.5
8.2
11.3
5.2
--
3.1
13.4
5.2
6.2
1.0
—
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
3.1
97
Control
13.2%
7.9
2.6
7.9
10.5
--
2.6
5.3
18.6
21.0
2.6
--
2.6
--
2.6
--
--
--
--
--
--
2.6
38
Skilled/Service
Test
13.0%
2.5
4.1
7.6
2.0
7.1
15.2
11.7
10.7
7.6
2.0
2.5
4.1
2.0
1.5
1.0
--
0.5
1.0
1.0
--
3.0
197
Control
12.3%
3.1
9.4
14.1
14.1
3.1
--
--
6.3
9.4
—
--
9.4
1.6
1.6
3.1
—
--
1.6
—
--
10.9
64
Labor*
Test
20.0%
2.9
--
5.7
—
11.4
18.6
5.7
10.0
10.0
--
1.4
2.9
--
2.9
1.4
1.4
—
1.4
—
—
4.3
70
Control
15.0%
8.3
8.3
4.2
17.5
4.2
--
5.3
8.3
--
--
--
4.2
--
—
--
--
--
4.2
--
--
20.8
-------
Q8G CONTINUED (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO
BASED ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR' WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was , % said
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning"/Smoke
Exhaust
Burning flesh
V "Rotten"
tn Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
S weetis h/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague answers
Bases:
Student Retired
Test
33.3%
—
—
—
—
--
11.1
11.1
11.1
--
--
11.1
22.2
__
--
--
--
—
--
—
9
Control Test
- % 22.4%
2.0
2.0
100.0 6.1
4.1
6.1
10.2
4.1
14.3
10.2
2.0
__
10.2
__ --
2.0
—
__
__
--
4.1
1 49
Control
17.1%
—
4.5
11.4
22.7
--
2.3
9.1
9.1
9.1
—
--
2.3
2.3
2.3
--
--
2.3
--
4.5
44
Housewife
Test
17.5%
--
2.9
5.3
3.9
5.3
14.0
12.1
13.5
7.2
1.0
--
8.7
1.9
0.5
--
0.5
1.9
1.9
1.9
207
Control
8.5%
4.3
7.7
14.5
11.1
--
.2.6
11.1
13.7
7.7
1.7
--
5.1
__
1.7
1.7
0.9
--
0.9
6.8
117
Unemployed Refused
Test
15.4%
--
7.7
7.7
. --
23.1
7.7
15.4
15.4
--
--
--
--
—
--
--
--
7.7
--
--
13
Control Test
50.0% 30.0%
__
__
10.0
50.0
— . __ .
10.0
20.0
10.0
10.0
—
__
10.0
__ __
__
__
_-
--
__
__
2 10
Control
" %
50.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
__
--
--
--
--
--
50.0
-------
Q8G "Which one of these 'odors' do you smell most often in your area of the city?"
(BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO BASED
ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR' WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
%said
I
to
ON
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning'ySmoke
Exhaust
Burning flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague answers
Bases:
Professional/
Technical
Managers/
Self-Employed
Clerical/Sales Skilled/Service
Labor*
Test
37.5%
—
12.5
—
12.5
—
12.5
12.5
12.5
--
--
--
--
--
Control
25.9%
16.1
--
.
12.9
--
6.5
3.2
12.9
--
--
--
9.7
--
Test
27.2%
9.1
--
--
9.1
--
18.2
9.1
9.1
9.1
--
--
--
--
Control
31.3%
43.8
—
6.3
—
--
--
6.3
6.3
--
--
--
--
3.1
Test
20.0%
4.0
--
4.0
8.0
--
12.0
20.0
8.0
4.0
--
--
4.0
4.0
Control
26.9%
15.9
4.8
7.9
12.7
--
1.6
6.3
7.9
3.2
--
--
3.2
--
Test
17.1%
2.9
2.9
11.4
8.6
5.7
8.6
2.9
17.1
2.9
--
--
8.6
5.7
Control
26.5%
19.4
11.3
8.1
14.5
—
3.2
3.2
3.2
1.6
1.6
1.6
4.8
--
Test
32.3%
3.2
6.5
6.5
3.2
6.5
3.2
--
3.2
6.5
—
3.2
9.7
3.2
Control
23.4%
14.6
4.9
4.9
2.4
--
--
—
—
9.8
--
--
7.3
--
3.2
6.5
3.2
31
9.1
11
3.1
32
4.0
8.0
1.6
1.6
3.2
3.2
~63~
1.6
2.9
2.9
~35~
62
12.9
M^^*»Ml
31
33.3
-------
Q8G CONTINUED (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A.
ALSO BASED ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR' WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was , % said
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning"/Smoke
Exhaust
Burning flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetis h/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague answers
Bases:
Student Retired
Test
-%
33.3
--
--
--
—
33.3
—
33.3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3
Control Test
- % 39.5%
13.0
__
.
4.3
8.7
13.0
4.3
4.3
4.3
--
4.3
4.3
__
--
_-
__
--
--
--
2 23
Control
31.9%
11.6
--
4.7
18.6
--
2.3
2.3
2.3
4.7
.--
—
14.0
--
2.3
--
_-
--
• --
4.7
43
Housewife Unemployed Refused
Test
27.9%
10.8
1.5
--
1.5
4.6
9.2
4.6
13.8
7.7
7.7
--
3.1
1.5
--
--
__
1.5
1.5
3.1
65
Control Test Control Test Control
28.9% - % 42.9% 100.0% - %
16.3
6.8 -- 14.3
4.8 -- 14.3
12.9 — 14.3
__
3.4
4.8
5.4
2.7
0.7
6.8
.-_
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7 -- 14.3
2.7
-------
Q14A "Do you own or are you purchasing this home (apartment or townhouse) ?'
(BASED ON THOSE WHO SAW SOME DEGREE OF SERIOUSNESS IN Q10)
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
%said
to
OO
Professional/
Technical
Managers/
Self-Employed
Clerical/Sales Skilled/Service
Labor*
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Test
75.0%
20.0
5.0
40
Control
78.1%
18.8
32
Test
77.1%
22.9
35
Control
86.7%
13.3
15
Test
73.3%
25.7
1.0
105
Control
72.7%
23.6
55
Test
74.5%
24.5
0.9
215
Control Test
60.0% 65.9%
33.8 34.1
1.3
80 88
Control
61.9%
38.1
42
Bases:
Student
Retired
Housewife
Unemployed
Refused
Test Control
Yes
No
Don't Know
84.
15.
--
6%
4
__
Test
84.9%
15.1
--
Control
59.3%
35.6
1.7
Test
74.6%
23.8
1.6
Control
76
21
0
vy
"5/0
.5
.6
Test
76.5%
23.5
—
Control
66.7%
33.3
--
Test
90.0%
10.0
--
Control
25.0%
50.0
25.0
13
73
59
256
177
17
-------
Q14B "Do you feel that odor pollution has reduced the value of your home property in any way, or not?"
(IF "YES" TO QUA)
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
%said
I
to
\o
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Professional/
Technical
Test Control
23.3% 8.0%
56.7 84.0
20.0 8.0
30 25
Student
Test Control
9.1% " %
81.8
9.1
Managers/
Self- Employed
Test
18.5%
63.0
18.5
27
Control
15.4%
76.9
7.7
13
Retired
Test
17.7%
69.4
12.9
Control
8.6%
71.4
20.0
Clerical/Sales
Test Control
28.6%
61.0
10.4
77
2.5%
95.0
2.5
40
Housewife
Test
16.2%
69.1
14.7
Control
8.9%
80.0
11.1
Skilled/Service
Test
27.2%
60.8
12.0
158
Control
16.7%
72.9
8.3
48
Unemployed
Test
7.7%
76.9
15.4
Control
" %
100.0
Labor*
Test
24.1%
63.8
12.1
58
Control
7.7%
84.6
7.7
26
Refused
Test
22.2%
66.7
11.1
Control
- %
100.0
11
62
35
191
135
-------
Q14C "What do you feel some of these bad effects upon your property may be?" (IF "YES" TO Q14B)
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was
said
CO
o
Buyers wouldn't come if
they smelled area
Ruins paint
Can't use yard
Stay inside because of odor;
don't maintain house
Kills plants
"Vague"
Don't know/No response
Bases:
Buyers wouldn't come if
they smelled area
Ruins paint
Can't use yard
Stay inside because of odor;
don't maintain house
Kills plants
"Vague"
Don't know/No response
Bases:
Professional/
Technical
Test Control
28.6% 50.0%
14.3 50.0
14.3
. --
28.6
14.3
786 2
Professional/
Technical
Test Control
100.0% -- %
--
__ __
__
—
--
i __
Managers/
Self- Employed
Test Control
60.0% 50.0%
—
__
40.0
50.0
5 2
Managers/
Self -Employed
Test Control
36.4% 66.7%
18.2
9.1
__ __
33.3
27.3
9.1
11 3
Clerical/Sales Skilled/Service Labor*
Test Control Test Control Test Control
50.0% -- % 48.8% 62.5% 57.1% -- %
13.6 — 23.3 12.5 14.3
18.2 - -- -- 7.1 50.0
4.5 — 2.3
100.0 -- 12.5 7.1 50.0
9.1 -- 11.6
4.5 -- 14.0 12.5 14.3
22 1 43 8 14 2
Clerical/Sales Skilled/Service Labor*
Test Control Test Control Test Control
51.6% 16.7% 100.0% - 100.0%
12.9 25.0
-_
9.7
33.3
3.2
22.6 8.3
-------
Q15 "Have you ever seriously considered moving away from here because of odor pollution in the air?"
(BASED ON THOSE WHO SAW SOME DEGREE OF SERIOUSNESS IN Q10)
BY OCCUPATION: Of those whose occupation was , % said
Yes
No
I
<» Bases:
Professional/ Managers/
Technical Self-Employed Clerical/Sales Skilled/Service Labor*
Test
20.0%
80.0
40
Control
3.1%
96.9
32
Test
14.3%
85.7
35
Control
13.3%
86.7
15
Test
16.2%
83.8
105
Control
16.4%
83.6
55
Test
16.5%
83.5
212
Control
11.3%
88.7
80
Test
21.6%
78.4
88
Control
11.9%
88.1
42
Student Retired Housewife Unemployed Refused
Test Control Test Control Test Control Test Control Test Control
Yes 23.1% -- % 9.6% 10.2% 17.2% 10.7% 23.5% 33.3% 30.0% -- %
No 76.9 -- 90.4 89.9 82.8 88.7 76.5 66.7 70.0 100.0
-------
APPENDIX J
FINDINGS OF PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY OF RESIDENTS - SUMMARY,
BY EDUCATION, OF TEST AND CONTROL GROUPS
-------
Qi
'In general, how would you rate your area of the city as a place to live? Would you rate it.
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
%said
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
Very Poor
Don't Know
Bases:
Under
Test
15.4%
37.0
31.7
9.3
5.3
1.2
246
8th Grade
Control
18.2%
34.6
29.0
11.7
4.7
1.9
214
Junior
Test
25.7%
27.0
28.4
9.5
9.5
--
74
High
Control
20.0%
32.3
32.3
12.3
3.1
--
65
1-3
Test
16.15
36.8
31.0
12.6
2.3
1.1
174
Yrs. H.S.
Control
6 15.3%
34.0
38.2
6.9
5.6
--
144
H.S
Test
21.5'
40.3
28.1
5.9
3.6
0.7
442
. Graduate
Control
%OQ OO7
Zo.zy0
37.8
26.9
4.6
1.5
0.8
394
1-3 Yrs
Test
17.5%
41.6
31.4
5.1
2.9
0.7
137
. College
Control
37.7%
27.7
25.2
4.4
5.0
--
159
College Graduate Post Graduate
Vocational
Refused
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
Very Poor
Don't Know
Bases:
Test
33.9%
38.7
21.0
6.5
--
--
62
Control
48.0%
35.8
12.2
2.4
1.6
--
123
Test
44.0%
40.0
12.0
--
4.0
--
25
Control
43.2%
37.8
16.2
--
__ .
2.7
37
Test
23.1%
41.0
28.2
2.6
5.1
--
39
Control
32.0%
26.0
28.0
10.0
2.0
--
50
Test
25.0%
43.8
25.0
6.3
--
--
16
Control
15.6%
50.0
18.8
9.4
3.1
3.1
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(a)
Crime
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
%said
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Under 8th Grade
Test
22 .4%
17.5
57.3
2.8
246
College
Test
12.9%
24.2
62.9
--
62
Control
17.8%
14.5
64.0
3.7
214
Graduate
Control
8.9%
13.8
72.4
4.9
123
Junior
Test
10.8%
20.3
63.5
5.4
74
High
Control
16.9%
20.0
61.5
1.5
65
Post Graduate
Test
12.0%
24.0
60.0
4.0
25
Control
13.5%
21.6
62.2
2.7
37
1-3 Yrs. H.S.
Test
21.3%
21.8
54.0
2.9
174
Control
18.8%
20.1
59.7
1.4
144
Vocational
Test
23.1%
12.8
61.5
2.6
39
Control
12.0%
24.0
64.0
--
50
H .S . Graduate
Test
17.9%
19.9
60.4
1.8
442
Control
12.2%
22.3
63.2
2.3
394
Refused
Test
_ _
6.3
75.0
18.8
16
Control
18.8%
12.5
53.1
15.6
32
1-3 Yrs. College
Test Control
11.9%
19.5
64.2
4.4
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these for
your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(b) Water pollution
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
%said
CO
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Under 8th Grade
Test
13.4%
17.1
60.6
8.9
246
College
Test
19.4%
8.1
62.9
9.7
62
Control
10.7%
5.1
67.3
16.8
214
Graduate
Control
12.2%
6.5
75.6
5.7
123
Junior High
Test
18.9%
10.8
62.2
8.1
74
Post
Test
16.0%
12.0
68.0
4.0
25
Control
9.2%
12.3
64.6
13.8
65
Graduate
Control
24.3%
13.5
56.8
5.4
37
1-3 Yrs. H.S.
Test
17.8%
14.4
62.1
5.7
174
Control
9.7%
20.1
58.3
11.8
144
Vocational
Test
30.8%
5.1
53.8
10.3
39
Control
18.0%
12.0
62.0
8.0
50
H ,S . Graduate
Test
21.3%
12.2
57.0
9.5
442
Control
9.4%
9.6
71.8
9.1
394
Refused
Test
12.5%
18.8
62.5
6.3
16
Control
12.5%
6.3
56.3
25.0
32
1-3 Yrs. College
Test Control
13.2
13 3
69.2
4.4
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these for
your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(c) Air pollution
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
%said
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Under 8th Grade
Test
33.3%
22.4
41.5
2.8
246
College
Test
56.5%
25.8
17.7
--
Control
12.1%
10.7
72.0
5.1
214
Graduate
Control
13.8%
27.6
57.7
0.8
Junior High
Test
43.2%
25.7
29.7
1.4
74
Post
Test
48.0%
28.0
24.0
--
Control
16.9%
16.9
66.2
--
65
Graduate
Control
16.2%
29.7
54.1
--
1-3 Yrs. H.S.
Test
42.0%
29.9
25.3
2.9
174
Control
15.3%
26.4
51.4
6.9
144
Vocational
Test
43.6%
30.8
25.6
__
Control
14.0%
20.0
66.0
--
H.S. Graduate
Test
43 .4%
23.8
30.8
2.0
442
Control
20.1%
20.8
56.9
2.3
394
Refused
Test
31.3%
31.3
37.5
--
Control
15.6%
25.0
46.9
12.5
1-3 Yrs. College
Test Control
15.1%
17.0
66.0
1.9
159
62
123
25
37
39
50
16
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(d) Deterioration of streets, parks, sewerage, utilities, public buildings, etc.
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
Under 8th Grade
%said
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Test Control
19.2%
18.2
59.8
2.8
214
Junior
Test
14.9%
24.3
59.5
1.4
74
High
Control
13.8%
24.6
60.0
1.5
65
1-3 Yrs
Test
27.6%
20.1
50.0
2.3
174
. H .S .
Control
15.3%
25.7
58.3
0.7
144
H.S. Graduate
Test
442
Control
15.0%
18.5
66.0
0.5
394
1-3 Yrs. College
Test Control
15.1%
15.1
68.6
1.3
159
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
College Graduate Post Graduate
Vocational
Refused
Test
9.7%
21.0
69.4
--
Control
8.1%
13.8
77.2
0.8
Test
8.0%
20.0
72.0
--
Control
10.8%
27.0
62.2
--
Test
15.4%
30.8
53.8
--
Control
20.0%
22.0
54.0
4.0
Test
6.3%
12.5
68.8
12.5
Control
9.4%
6.3
71.9
12.5
62
123
25
37
39
50
16
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(e) Deterioration of shopping centers, stores, homes, industrial buildings, etc.
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
%said
I
Os
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Under 8th Grade
Test
9.8%
15.0
70.7
4.5
246
College
Test
9.7%
22.6
67.7
—
62
Control
H.7%
9.8
77.1
1.4
214
Graduate
Control
4.9%
10.6
83.7
0.8
123
Junior High
Test
4.1%
16.2
78.4
1.4
74
Post
Test
8.0%
16.0
76.0
--
25
Control
13.8%
12.3
72.3
1.5
65
Graduate
Control
10.8%
13.5
75.7
--
37
1-3 Yrs. H.S.
Test
11.5%
19.5
67.2
1.7
174
Control
7.6%
22.2
69.4
0.7
144
Vocational
Test
12.8%
23.1
64.1
--
39
Control
8.0%
22.0
70.0
--
50
H.S. Graduate 1-3 Yrs. College
Test
12.2%
15.6
70.6
1.6
442
Control Test Control
8.4% 11.7% 10.1%
14.7 19.7 13.8
75.4 65.0 76.1
1.3 3.6
394 137 159
Refused
Test
— «
--
93.8
6.3
16
Control
3.1%
18.8
65.6
12.5
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these for
your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(f)
Racial tensions
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
%said
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Under
Test
6.1%
8.1
82.9
2.8
246
8th Grade
Control
4.2%
5.6
86.4
3.7
214
Junior
Test
4.1%
10.8
83.8
1.4
74
High
Control
1.5%
6.2
90.8
1.5
65
1-3 Yrs
Test
8.0%
10.9
79.9
1.1
174
. H.S.
Control
6.9%.
6.9
84.0
2.1
144
H.S.
Test
9.7%
9.5
79.4
1.4
442
Graduate
Control
4.8%
6.9
85.5
2.5
394
1-3 Yrs .
Test
6.6%
15.3
75.9
2.2
137
College
Control
3,1%
5.7
88.1
3.1
159
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
College Graduate Post Graduate
Vocational
Refused
Test
11.3%
16.1
71.0
1.6
Control
2.4%
11.4
84.6
1.6
Test
4.0%
4.0
92.0
--
Control
2.7%
13.5
81.1
2.7
Test
10.3%
2.6
82.1
5.1
Control
2.0%
6.0
88.0
4.0
Test
— —
--
87.5
12.5
Control
„_ _
9.4
71.9
18.8
62
123
25
37
39
50
16
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these for
your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(g) High taxes
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
%said
I
00
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Under 8th Grade
Test
45.9%
18.3
26.8
8.5
246
College
Test
40.3%
14.5
41.9
3.2
Control
50.5%
11.7
25.2
12.6
214
Graduate
Control
35.0%
17.9
41.5
5.7
Junior High
Test
52.7%
17.6
24.3
5.4
74
Post
Test
24.0%
28.0
40.0
8.0
Control
36.9%
27.7
21.5
13.8
65
Graduate
Control
45.9%
16.2
32.4
5.4
1-3 Yrs. H.S.
Test
46.6%
22.4
23.0
8.0
174
Control
41.0%
21.5
28.5
9.0
144
Vocational
Test
41.0%
15.4
35.9
7.7
Control
38.0%
18.0
36.0
8.0
H .S . Graduate 1-3 Yrs . College
Test
39.8%
19.5
34.8
5.9
442
Control Test Control
35.0% 43.1% 42.1%
20.3 19.7 15.1
33.2 32.8 33.3
11.2 4.4 9.4
394 137 159
Refused
Test
31.3%
31.3
37.5
14.3
Control
28.1%
15.6
31.3
25.0
Bases:
62
123
25
37
39
50
16
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these for
your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(h) Inadequate public transportation
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
said
\0
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Under 8th Grade
Test
11.8%
16.3
65.0
6.9
246
College
Test
21.0%
12.9
64.5
1.6
62
Control
15.0%
7.9
71.0
5.6
214
Graduate
Control
26.8%
11.4
54.5
7.3
123
Junior High
Test
12.2%
13.5
67.6
6.8
74
Post
Test
8.0%
32.0
56.0
4.0
25
Control
23.1%
15.4
58.5
3.1
65
Graduate
Control
29.7%
21.6
45.9
2.7
37
1-3 Yrs. H.S.
Test
13.8%
14.9
66.1
5.2
174
Control
18.8%
9.7
66.7
4.2
144
Vocational
Test
17.9%
7.7
64.1
10.3
39
Control
22.0%
14.0
54.0
10.0
50
H.S. Graduate 1-3 Yrs
Test
16.1%
15.6
61.8
6.6
442
Control Test
18.0% 22.6%
13 .2 10 .2
63.5 59.9
5.1 7.3
394 137
. College
Control
17.6%
17.6
56.6
8.2
159
Refused
Test
18.8%
6.3
62.5
12.5
16
Control
6.3%
21.9
59.4
12.5
32
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution1 mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(a) Smoke or dust
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
Under 8th Grade Junior High
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Test
82.5%
13.0
4.5
154
College
Test
91.7%
8.3
48
Control
86.0%
8.8
5.3
57
Graduate
Control
78.0%
20.0
2.0
50
Test
84.6%
11.5
3.8
52
Post
Test
94.1%
5.9
17
Control
86.4%
13.6
22
Graduate
Control
90.5%
9.5
21
% said
1-3 Yrs. H.S.
Test Control
83.5% 90.6%
15.7 9.4
0.8
127 53
Vocational
Test Control
87.0% 93.3%
13.0 6.7
23 15
H .S . Graduate 1-3 Yrs . College
Test
87.5%
11.9
0.6
312
Control Test Control
85.0% 83.2% 89.7%
15.0 13.1 10.3
3.7
147 107 58
Refused
Test
87.5%
12.5
8
Control
66.7%
25.0
8.3
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution' mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(a)
Smoke or dust
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
%said
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Under 8th Grade
Test
79.8%
12.4
7.9
89
College
Test
LOO.0%
--
—
Control
73.9%
17.8
8.3
157
Graduate
Control
86.3%
12.3
1.4
Junior High
Test
90.9%
9.1
--
22
Post
Test
50.0%
37.5
12.5
Control
79.1%
16.3
4.7
43
Graduate
Control
87.5%
12.5
--
1-3 Yrs. H.S.
Test
68.2%
29.5
2.3
44
Control
73.3%.
17.4
9.3
86
Vocational
Test
73.3%
26.7
--
Control
85.7%
14.3
--
H .S . Graduate
Test
85.5%
12.9
1.6
124
Control
83.7%
14.3
2.0
245
1-3 Yrs . College
Test Control
89.7% 85.7%
10.3 12.2
2.0
29 98
Refused
Test
62.5%
12.5
25.0
Control
26.3%
31.6
42.1
Bases:
14
73
16
15
35
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution1 mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes* or 'No* to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(b) Haze or fog
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
%said
Yes
No
Don't Know
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Under 8th Grade
Test
59.7%
37.0
3.2
154
College
Test
64.6%
35.4
Control
50.9%
45.6
3.5
57
Graduate
Control
50.0%
50.0
Junior High
Test
63.5%
30.8
5.8
52
Post
Test
47.1%
47.1
5.9
Control
40.9%
59.1
22
Graduate
Control
61.9%
38.1
1-3 Yrs. H.S.
Test
61.4%
34.6
3.9
127
Control
54.7%
41.5
3.8
53
Vocational
Test
78.3%
21.7
Control
73.3%
26.7
H.S. Graduate
Test
62.2%
35.9
1.9
312
Control
65.3%
33.3
1.4
147
1-3 Yrs . College
Test Control
57 .0% 50 .0%
37.4 50.0
4.7
107 58
Refused
Test
50.0%
37.5
12.5
Control
58.3%
33.3
8.3
48
50
17
21
23
15
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution1 mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No1 to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(b) Haze or fog
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education if
said
CO
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Under 8th Grade
Test
53.9%
32.6
13.5
89
College
Test
57.1%
42.9
14
Control
46.5%
42.7
10.8
157
Graduate
Control
34.2%
64.4
1.4
73
Junior High
Test
63.6%
31.8
4.5
22
Post
Test
37.5%
62.5
8
Control
53.5%
44.2
2.3
43
Graduate
Control
50 .0%
50.0
16
1-3 Yrs. H.S.
Test
52.3%
45.5
2.3
44
Control
47.7%
43.0
9.3
86
Vocational
Test
53.3%
46.7
15
Control
45.7%
51.4
2.9
35
H .S . Graduate
Test
49.2%
49.2
1.6
124
Control
46.5%
50.6
2.9
245
1-3 Yrs . College
Test Control
48.3% 51.0%
51.7 44.9
4.1
29 98
Refused
Test
25.0%
50.0
25.0
8
Control
26.3%
31.6
42.1
19
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution* mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes1 or 'No* to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(c) Irritation of the eyes
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
%said
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Under 8th Grade
Test
64.3%
30.5
5.2
154
College
Test
83.3%
16.7
Control
63.2%
31.6
5.3
57
Graduate
Control
90.0%
10.0
Junior High
Test
73.1%
19.2
7.7
52
Post
Test
82.4%
17.6
Control
72.7%
27.3
--
22
Graduate
Control
81.0%
19.0
1-3 Yrs. H.S.
Test
71.7%
26.8
1.6
127
Control
67.9%
32.1
--
53
Vocational
Test
60.9%
39.1
Control
93.3%
6.7
H.S. Graduate
Test
74.0%
24.7
1.3
312
Control
68.0%
31.3
0.7
147
1-3 Yrs . College
Test Control
72.9% 74.1%
22.4 22.4
4.7 3.4
107 58
Refused
Test
75.0%
25.0
Control
66.7%
33.3
48
50
17
21
23
15
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution* mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes* or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(c) Irritation of the eyes
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
en
%said
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Under 8th Grade
Test
41.6%
44.9
13.5
89
College
Test
LOO.0%
--
--
Control
47.8%
40.8
11.5
157
Graduate
Control
74.0%
23.3
2.7
Junior High
Test
50.0%
45.5
4.5
22
Post
Test
62.5%
37.5
--
Control
46.5%
48.8
4.7
43
Graduate
Control
75.0%
12.5
12.5
1-3 Yrs. H.S.
Test
61.4%
36.4
2.3
44
Control
62.8%
26.7
10.5
86
Vocational
Test
60.0%
40.0
--
Control
71.4%
28.6
--
H.S. Graduate
Test
70.2%
27.4
2.4
124
Control
69.8%
26.5
3.7
245
1-3 Yrs. College
Test Control
65.5% 72.4%
31.0 26.5
3.4 1.0
29 98
Refused
Test
50.0%
25.0
25.0
Control
31.6%
42.1
26.3
14
73
16
15
35
-------
Q8
"What do the words 'air pollution1 mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No* to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(d)
Nose or throat irritation
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
Under 8th Grade Junior
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Test
56.5%
37.0
6.5
154
CoUege
Test
79.2%
16.7
4.2
Control
61.4%
29.8
8.8
57
Graduate
Control
86.0%
12.0
2.0
Test
73.1%
21.2
5.8
52
% said
High
Control
72.7%
18.2
9.1
22
Post Graduate
Test
88.2%
11.8
Control
76.2%
19.0
4.8
1-3 Yrs
Test
62.2%
35.4
2.4
127
. H .S .
Control
67.9%
28.3
3.8
53
Vocational
Test
82.6%
17.4
Control
86.7%
13.3
H.S.
Test
71.8%
26.3
1.9
312
Graduate
Control
71.4%
26.5
2.0
147
1-3 Yrs . CoUege
Test Control
72.9% 72.4%
23.4 25.9
3.7 1.7
107 58
Refused
Test.
75.0%
25.0
Control
66.7%
33.3
Bases:
48
50
17
21
23
15
-------
Q8
"What do the words 'air pollution* mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No* to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(d)
Nose or throat irritation
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of ,
Under 8th Grade Junior
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Test
42.7%
46.1
11.2
89
College
Test
78.6%
21.4
Control
46.5%
40.1
13.4
157
Graduate
Control
72.6%
24.7
2.7
Test
50.0%
45.5
4.5
22
High
Control
51.2%
46.5
2.3
43
Post Graduate
Test
50.0%
50.0
Control
75.0%
12.5
12.5
1-3 Yrs
Test
47.7%
45.5
6.8
44
% said
. H .S .
Control
65.1%
27.9
7.0
86
Vocational
Test
60.0%
40.5
Control
77.1%
20.0
2.9
H.S.
Test
63.7%
32.3
4.0
124
Graduate
Control
64.5%
30.6
4.9
245
1-3 Yrs . College
Test Control
58.6% 77.6%
41.4 20.4
2.0
29 98
Refused
Test
37.5%
37.5
25.0
Control
26.3%
47.4
26.3
Bases:
14
73
16
15
35
-------
oo
Q8
"What do the words 'air pollution* mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes* or 'No1 to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(e)
Noticeable odors
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
Under 8th Grade Junior
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Test
83.8%
12.3
3.9
154
College
Test
87.5%
12.5
Control
75.4%
22.8
1.8
57
Graduate
Control
92.0%
8.0
Test
90.4%
5.8
3.8
52
High
Control
81.8%
13.6
4.5
22
Post Graduate
Test
88.2%
11.8
Control
76.2%
23.8
f
1-3 Yrs
Test
92.1%
6.3
1.6
127
% said
. H .S .
Control
88.7%
11 .3
53
Vocational
Test
95.7%
4.3
Control
80.0%
20.0
H.S.
Test
93.3%
6.1
0.6
312
Graduate
Control
79.6%
19.7
0.7
147
1-3 Yrs . College
Test Control
90.7% 81.0%
9.3 19.0
107 58
Refused
Test
87.5%
12.5
Control
58.3%
33.3
8.3
Bases:
48
50
17
21
23
15
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution1 mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (RASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(e)
Noticeable odors
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
said
\O
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Under 8th Grade Junior High
1-3 Yrs. H.S. H.S. Graduate 1-3 Yrs. College
Test
56.2%
33.7
10.1
89
College
Test
64.3%
28.6
7.1
Control
45.9%
41.4
12.7
157
Graduate
Control
67.1%
28.8
4.1
Test
59.1%
36.4
4.5
22
Post
Test
62.5%
37.5
Control
58.1%
41.9
43
Graduate
Control
81.3%
12.5
6.3
Test
59.1%
38.6
2.3
44
Control
54.7%
40.7
4.7
86
Vocational
Test
60.0%
40.0
Control
60.0%
40.0
Test
63.7%
33.9
2.4
124
Control Test Control
61.2% 79.3% 66.3%
35.5 20.7 32.7
3.3 — 1.0
245 29 98
Refused
Test
37.5%
37.5
25.0
Control
31.6%
42.1
26.3
14
73
16
15
35
-------
Q8F "Could you describe in your own words just what some of these 'odors' smell like?"
(BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO BASED ON
THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR1 WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
%said
to
o
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning'VSmoke
Exhaust
Burning flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetis h/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague answers
Bases:
Under
Test
20.9%
--
1.6
6.2
3.9
1.6
13.2
9.3
17.1
14.0
1.6
4.3
18.6
3.1
1.6
--
--
0.8
3.9
1.6
1.6
3.9
129
8th Grade
Control
20.9%
--
7.0
9.3
18.6
2.3
2.8
4.7
7.0
20.9
2.3
--
16.3
--
--
--
--
--
5.6
2.3
--
11.6
43
Junior
Test
10.6%
4.3
--
12.8
2.1
2.1
12.8
21.3
23.4
12.8
4.3
6.8
12.8
2.1
4.3
4.3
--
__.
4.3
3.4
--
-- '
47
High
Control
22.2%
--
--
22.2
5.6
5.6
--
22.2
16.7
16.7
--
--
16.7
--
-- .
--
--
--
4.3
--
--
11.1
18
1-3 Yrs
Test
15.4%
0.7
6.0
12.8
0.9
6.0
15.4
10.3
17.9
13.7
1.7
2.1
12.8
4.3
3.4
0.9
--
0.9
1.7
1.4
__
4.3
117
. H .S .
Control
10.6%
--
12.8
19.1
8.5
2.1
6.4
14.9
10.6
23.4
--
2.1
12.8
4.3
2.1
2.1
--
--
1.7
4.3
8.5
47
H.S.
Test
17.2%
--
4.1
7.6
2.7
6.5
13.1
16.5
18.9
11.7
0.7
3.1
8.9
1.7
2.4
1.0
0.3
0.3
2.7
5.2
1.7
3.1
291
Graduate
Control
11.1%
2.6
10.3
19.7
20.5
--
1.7
12.8
17.1
15.4
1.7
--
7.7
--
0.9
2.6
0.9
--
2.1
0.9
0.9
6.8
117
1-3 Yrs
Test
11.3%
--
4.1
9.3
2.1
5.2
19.6
18.6
25.8
7.2
4.1
4.8
13.4
5.2
4.1
—
--
--
5.2
2.4
1.0
3.1
97
. College
Control
8.5%
6.4
4.3
17.0
14.9
--
2.1
27 .7
14.9
14.9
2.1
--
4.3
2.1
4.3
--
--
--
2.2
2.1
--
10.6
-------
Q8F CONTINUED (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO
BASED ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR' WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of , % said
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning"/Smoke
Exhaust
Burning flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague answers
Bases:
College
Test
14.3%
6.7
2.4
7.1
7.1
4.8
19.0
9.5
28.6
4.8
2.4
11.9
4.8
--
2.4
--
__
--
2.4
2.4
42
Graduate
Control
6.5%
4.3
13.0
13.0
23.9
--
2.2
13.0
34.8
13.0
4.3
4.3
--
--
--
2.2
—
--
--
4.3
46
Post Graduate
Test
20.0%
--
--
--
--
__
13.3
20.0
20.0
--
2.4
13.3
6.7
6.7
--
--
__
9.1
--
--
15
Control
6.3%
--
--
6.3
31.3
--
6.3
6.3
12.5
18.8
--
6.3
--
6.3
12.5
--
__
6.3
--
12.5
16
Vocational
Test
9.1%
--
9.1
9.1
4.5
4.5
4.5
27.3
45.5
18.2
6.7
27.3
4.5
--
--
.4.5
--
--
--
22
Control
8.3%
--
8.3
16.7
16.7
--
--
16.7
25.0
8.3
--
8.3
8.3
.
--
8.3
__
--
--
--
12
Refused
Test
42.9%
--
__
20.0
--
--
14.3
14.3
--
28.6
--
14.3
14.3
--
--
--
__
--
--
--
7
Control
50.0%
—
--
14.3
28.6
--
--
--
--
28.6
--
-_
--
--
--
14.3
__
--
--
14.3
-------
Q8F
I
to
to
"Could you describe in your own words just what some of these 'odors' smell like?"
(BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO BASED
ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR* WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
said
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning'VSmoke
Exhaust
Burning flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
S weetis h/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague answers
Bases:
Under
Test
24.0%
8.0
4.0
2.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
6.0
8.0
8.0
2.0
2.0
6.0
4.0
—
--
--
--
6.0
--
4.0
50
8th Grade
Control
16.7%
6.9
13.9
11.1
18.1
'
2.8
--
5.6
8.3
2.8
1.4
20.8
--
--
--
1.4
1.4
10.0
8.3
1.4
72
Junior
Test
7.7%
15.4
7.7
15.4
--
7.7
23.1
--
7.7
7.7
--
7.7
7.7
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
7.7
13
High
Control
8.0%
8.0
12.0
28.0
--
8.0
12.0
8.0
20.0
--
--
8.0
--
4.0
-- .
--
--
--
--
4.0
25
1-3 Yrs
Test
19.2%
15.4
7.7
--
--
3.8
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
—
--
15.4
11.5
3.8
--
--
--
--
--
3.8
26
. H.S.
Control
23.4%
12.8
8.5
4.3
17.0
--
2.1
4.3
4.3
10.6
--
--
2.1
--
2.1
--
--
__
--
2.1
2.1
47
H.S
Test
10.1!
3.8
2.5
6.3
5.1
3.8
10.1
7.6
12.7
8.9
5.1
1.3
8.9
1.3
2.5
--
--
--
5.1
--
10.1
79
. Graduate
Control
7o 20.7%
11.3
6.0
10.0
9.3
--
4.0
9.3
15.3
5.3
0.7
0.7
7.3
2.0
0.7
--
--
0.7
10.0
1.3
5.3
150
1-3 Yrs .
Test
4.3%
8.7
4.3
4.3
8.7
4.3
4.3
17.4
26.1
13.0
--
--
13.0
4.3
--
--
--
--
8.7
--
4.3
23
College
Control
20.0%
7.7
4.6
4.6
13.8
--
6.2
12.3
10.8
4.6
3.1
1.5
12.3
3.1
3.1
1.5
--
--
40.0
1.5
9.2
-------
Q8F CONTINUED (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A.
ALSO BASED ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR' WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of % said
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning'VSmoke
Exhaust
Burning flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague answers
Bases:
College
Test
22.2%
--
11.1
--
22.2
--
11.1
22.2
33.3
11.1
11.1
--
--
--
--
- -
--
--
--
9
Graduate
Control
14.3%
4.1
2.0
10.2
10.2
--
7.7
10.2
20.4
4.1
--
--
4.1
4.1
--
2.0
20.0
4.1
6.1
49
Post Graduate
Test Control
20.0% 15.4%
20.0
._
__
7.7
__
20.0
23.1
40.0 30.8
7.7
7.7
7.7
23.1
__ • --
._
_ _ _ _
10 .0
__
7.7
5 13
Vocational Refused
Test
_ „
--
11.1
11.1
--
11.1
--
--
22.2
--
--
11.1
11.1
n.i
— —
11.1
--
11.1
9
Control Test
4.8%
4.8
9.5
14.3
23.8 33.3
__
--
9.5
19.0
19.0 33.3
__
__
14.3 33.3
4.8
__
_ _ _ _
10.0
4.8
__
21 3
Control
16.7%
--
--
66.7
16.7
--
--
--
--
16.7
--
--
33.3
--
— —
— ~
--
16.7
-------
Q8G "Which one of these 'odors' do you smell most often in your area of the city?" (BASED ON THOSE
WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO BASED ON THOSE WHO SAID
'ODOR' WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
I
to
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
Under 8th Grade
said
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning'VSmoke
Exhaust
Burning flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague answers
Bases:
Test Control
20.0%
1.6
0.8
3.9
3.1
1.6
15.5
6.2
12.4
10.1
0.8
0.8
10.9
1.6
1.6
1.6
27.85
4.7
14.0
16.3
2.3
7.0
2.3
2.3
14.0
129
9.3
43
Junior
Test
.4.3
--
12.8
2.1
2.1 .
10.6
14.9
17.0
10.6
4.3
4.3
10.6
2.1
4.3
4.3
2.1
--
--
47
High
Control
16.5%
--
5.6
22.2
5.6
--
5.6
11.1
5.6
--
--
11.1
--
--
;:
5.6
--
11.1
18
1-3 Yrs
Test
15.9%
0.9
6.0
11.1
--
5.1
14.5
7.7
8.5
8.5
0.9
1.7
7.7
1.7
3.4
;:
--
2.6
3.8
117
. H.S.
Control
8.5%
4.3
17.0
12.8
6.4
2.1
6.4
6.4
4.3
8.5
--
--
10.6
2.1
2.1
2.1
;:
—
6.4
47
H.S
Test
17.4'
1.0
2.7
5.2
2.7
8.6
13.7
11.3
12.0
7.2
0.7
1.4
3.8
0.3
2.1
0.3
0.3
0.7
2.1
0.7
0.7
5.1
291
. Graduate
Control
% 12.7%
4.3
8.5
13.7
16.2
--
0.9
7.7
11.1
9.4
0.9
—
3.4
--
--
1.7
0.9
--
0.9
0.9
--
6.8
117
1-3 Yrs
Test
14.4%
1.0
2.1
6.2
1.0
7.2
16.5
10.3
13.4
5.2
2.1
1.0
10.3
2.1
3.1
1.0
--
—
1.0
2.1
--
—
97
. College
Control
10.7%
10.6
2.1
12.8
10.6
2.1
--
10.6
12.8
4.3
--
—
2.1
--
4.3
--
--
2.1
2.1
--
--
12.8
-------
Q8G CONTINUED (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A.
ALSO BASED ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR1 WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of , % said
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning'ySmoke
Exhaust
Burning flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague answers
Bases:
College
Test
17.5%
--
--
9.5
4.8
4.8
14.3
2.4
19.0
4.8
6.7
4.8
4.8
4.8
--
--
--
2.4
2.4
--
--
42
Graduate
Control
6.4%
17.4
8.7
8.7
17.4
--
2.2
8.7
15.2
8.7
2.2
--
--
--
--
--
2.2
--
__
--
2.2
46
Post Graduate
Test
53.2%
--
--
'--
--
--
6.7
--
20.0
--
--
—
6.7
6.7
6.7
—
--
--
—
—
--
15
Control
16.6%
6.3
--
6.3
18.8
--
6.3
--
6.3
6.3
--
--
—
--
6.3
12.5
—
--
__
--
6.3
16
Vocational Refused
Test
_ _
--
4.5
--
--
9.1
--
13.6
31.8
--
--
.--
18.2
4.5
--
--
--
--
4.5
4.5
11.1
22
Control Test
16.7% 71.4%
--
8.3
16.7
16.7
__
-- .
8.3 14.3
16.7
8.3 14.3
--
--
__
__
--
8.3
__
__
__
__
__
12 7
Control
_ _
--
--
14.3
28.6
--
--
—
--
28.6
—
--
--
—
--
—
14.3
--
--
--
14.3
-------
Q8G "Which one of these 'odors' do you smell most often in your axea of the city?" (BASED ON THOSE
WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO BASED ON THOSE WHO
SAID 'ODOR1 WAS A FACTOR ESf AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of , % said
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning"/Smoke
T Exhaust
ON Burning flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetis h/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague answers
Bases:
Under
Test
40.0%
6.0
4.0
2.0
6.0
4.0
10.0
2.0
6.0
8.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
--
--
--
--
2.0
--
2.0
50
8th Grade
Control
27.7%
8.3
11.1
6.9
11.1
--
1.4
--
2.8
4.2
2.8
--
16.7
--
--
__
1.4
1.4
--
2.8
1.4
72
Junior
Test
53.9%
7.7
7.7
--
--
7.7
15.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--'
--
2.5
1.3
3.8
13
High
Control
28.0%
4.0
4.0
8.0
20.0
--
4.0
8.0
4.0
8.0
--
—
8.0
--
4.0
—
--
--
--
--
—
25
1-3 Yrs
Test
18.4%
23.1
—
—
7.7
--
11.5
--
--
3.8
--
—
7.7
11.5
--
--
--
--
--
11.1
5.1
26
. H .S .
Control
36.3%
25.5
8.5
2.1
17.0
--
2.1
--
--
4.3
--
--
—
--
2.1
—
--
--
—
2.1
__
47
H.S.
Test
37.7%
7.6
1.3
3.8
1.3
5.1
8.9
7.6
11.4
3.8
5.1
--
5.1
1.3
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
79
Graduate
Control
35.3%
16.7
4.0
7.3
9.3
--
2.7
5.3
6.7
4.0
--
0.7
3.3
—
--
--
--
—
0.7
0.7
3.3
150
1-3 Yrs
Test
30.7%
--
--
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
13.0
26.1
8.7
--
—
4.3
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
23
. College
Control
34.0%
24.6
1.5
1.5
9.2
--
3.1
6.2
3.1
1.5
1.5
--
4.6
--
3.1
1.5
--
--
—
1.5
3.1
-------
Q8G CONTINUED (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A.
ALSO BASED ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR' WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an income of , % said
College
Test
33.4%
--
11.1
--
11.1
--
11.1
11.1
11.1
--
11.1
__
--
Graduate
Control
24.8%
26.5
2.0
6.1
6.1
--
4.1
6.1
8.2
--
--
2.0
2.0
Post Graduate
Test
28.9%
--
--
--
20.0
--
20.0
--
20.0
--
--
__
--'
Control
23.0%
23.1
7.7
7.7
—
—
--
--
15.4
—
--
15.4
--
Vocational
Test
44.5%
--
11.1
11.1
--
11.1
--
--
22.2
--
--
—
--
Control
23.8%
9.5
4.8
4.8
33.3
--
-- .
--
14.3
--
--
9.5
--
Refused
Test Control
43.2% 76.6%
__
--
__
33.3 16.7
__
__
—
__
16.7
__
33.5
__
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning'ySmoke
Exhaust
Burning flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetis h/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions/Garlic
"Metallic" -- 2.0 — — — --
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy -- 4.1 — 7.7 --
Rubber
Plastic ....
Vague answers -- 6.1 11.1
-------
Q14A "Do you own or are you purchasing this home (apartment or townhouse) ?"
(BASED ON THOSE WHO SAW SOME DEGREE OF SERIOUSNESS IN Q10)
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
said
to
oo
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Under 8th Grade Junior High
1-3 Yrs. H.S. H.S. Graduate 1-3 Yrs. College
Test
71.7%
28.3
166
Control
65.8%
34.2
76
Test
77.2%
22.9
57
Control
78.6%
21.5
28
Test
70.7%
29.3
133
Control
76.6%
20.3
3.1
64
Test
76.4%
23.6
331
Control
64.1%
35.9
167
Test
72.1%
27.9
111
Control
58.8%
41.2
51
Yes
No
Don't Know
College Graduate
Test Control Test
Post Graduate
Vocational
Refused
Control Test Control Test
85.4%
14.6
79.2%
20.9
80.0%
20.0
75.0%
25.0
82.8%
17.2
89.5%
10.5
87.5%
12.5
Control
56.3%
31.3
12.5
Bases:
48
48
15
12
29
19
-------
Q14B "Do you feel that odor pollution has reduced the value of your home property in any way, or not?"
(IF "YES" TO QUA)
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
%said
I
N3
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Under 8th Grade
Test
16.0%
68.1
16.0
119
College
Test
19.5%
68.3
12.2
41
Control
8.0%
78.0
14.0
50
Graduate
Control
10.5%
76.3
13.2
38
Junior High
Test
34.1%
56.8
9.1
44
Post
Test
25.0%
66.7
8.3
12
Control
31.8%
54.5
13.6
22
Graduate
Control
88.9
11.1
9
1-3 Yrs. H.S.
Test
23.4%
57.4
19.1
94
Control
12.2%
73.5
15.2
49
Vocational
Test
25.0%
58.3
16.7
24
Control
82.4
17.6
17
H.S. Graduate 1-3 Yrs. College
Test
21.3%
68.4
10.3
253
Control Test Control
7.5% 21.3% 3.3%
85.0 61.3 96.7
7.5 17.5
107 80 30
Refused
Test
14.3%
85.7
7
Control
77.8
22 '.2
-------
Q14C "What do you feel some of these bad effects upon your property may be?" (IF "YES" TO Q14B)
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of
said
co
o
Buyers wouldn't come if
they smelled area
Ruins paint
Can't use yard
Stay inside because of odor;
don't maintain house
Kills plants
"Vague"
Don't know/No response
Bases:
Buyers wouldn't come if
they smelled area
Ruins paint
Can't use yard
Stay inside because of odor;
don't maintain house
Kills plants
"Vague"
Don't know/No response
Bases:
Under 8th Grade
Test
52.6%
15.8
5.3
5.3
15.9
15.8
19
College
Test
62.5%
12.5
25.0
8
Control
25.0%
50.0
25.0
4
Graduate
Control
50.0%
25.0
25.0
4
Junior
Test
73.3%
13.3
6.7
13.4
13.6
15
High
Control
14.3%
14.3
14.3
42.9
14.3
7
Post Graduate
Test
33.3
33.3
66.6
16.7
3
Control
—
__
1-3 Yrs. H.S.
Test Control
31.8% 33.3%
18.2 33.3
16.7
13.6
4.5
18.2
16.7 16.7
22 6
Vocational
Test Control
16.7%
16.7
16.7
50.0
6
H.S. Graduate
Test Control
50 .0% 50 .0%
24.1 12.5
1.9
7.4 25.0
11.8 12.5
54 8
Refused
Test Control
100.0%
1
1-3 Yrs . College
Test Control
47.1% 100.0%
11.8
11.8
23.5
25.0
17 1
-------
Q15 "Have you ever seriously considered moving away from here because of odor pollution in the air?"
(BASED ON THOSE WHO SAW SOME DEGREE OF SERIOUSNESS IN Q10)
BY EDUCATION: Of those with an education of , % said
Yes
No
«-H Bases:
CO
Yes
No
Bases:
Under 8th Grade
Test
10.2%
89.8
166
College
Test
16.7%
83.4
48
Control
9.2%
90.8
76
Graduate
Control
6.3%
93.8
48
Junior High
Test
24.6%
75.5
57
Post
Test
6.7%
93.3
15
Control
28.6%
71.5
28
Graduate
Control
100.0
12
1-3 Yrs. H.S.
Test
18.0%
82.0
133
Control
14.1%
85.9
64
Vocational
Test
20.7%
79.3
29
Control
10.5
89.5
19
H .S . Graduate 1-3 Yrs . College
Test
16.0%
84.0
331
Control Test
7.8% 28.8%
92.2 71.2
167 111
Control
19.6%
80.4
51
Refused
Test
12.5
87.5
8
Control
6.3%
93.8
16
-------
APPENDIX K
FINDINGS OF PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY OF RESIDENTS — SUMMARY,
-------
Qi
'In general, how would you rate your area of the city as a place to live? Would you rate it ...?"
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
18 - 24 years
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
Very Poor
Don't Know
Bases:
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
Very Poor
Don't Know
Bases:
25-34 years
% said
Test
11.4%
38.6
31.4
12.9
4.3
70
Control Test
7.7%
46.2
43.6
2.6
39
19.8%
41.2
31.9
4.9
1.6
0.5
182
Control
22.4%
42.4
26.1
6.1
3.0
165
55 - 64 years
65 or over
Test
1Q 107
*" .1/0
40.5
28.0
8.6
3.1
0.8
257
Control
24.0%
34.5
30.1
7.4
3.5
0.4
229
Test
21.1%
40.4
27.5
6.0
2.8
2.3
218
Control
27.6%
37.2
21.5
6.9
4.6
1.9
261
Test
"%
50.0
50.0
•
--
--
2
Control
"%
66.7
33.3
--
--
--
3
35 -
Test
21.1%
39.0
25.9
7.9
6.1
--
228
44 years
Control
34.6%
31.6
23.6
7.2
2.5
0.4
237
45 -
Test
23.8%
33.2
30.5
7.4
4.7
0.4
256
54 years
Control
32.8%
29.2
28.8
5.8
2.2
0.7
274
Refused
Test
50.0
50.0
Control
66.7
33.3
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(a) Crime
to
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
18 - 24 years
Serious
Somewhat -Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Test
31.4%
27.1
41.4
70
Control
12.8%
28.2
51.3
7.7
39
55 - 64 years
Test
Control
25 - 34
Test
23.1%
21.4
53.3
2.2
182
65 or
Test
12.4%
14.7
69.3
3.7
218
years
Control
12.1%
26.1
57.6
4.2
165
over
Control
17.2%
16.1
63.2
3.4
261
%said
35 -
Test
19.3%
22.8
55.7
2.2
228
44 years
Control
11.8%
21.5
63.3
3.4
237
45-54 years
Test Control
17.6% 14.2%
19.5 16.4
59.8 67.2
3.1 2.2
256 274
Refused
Test
"%
--
100.0
2
Control
33.3%
33.3
33.3
3
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(b) Water pollution
CO
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
18-24 years
% said
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Test
27.1%
14.3
51.4
7.1
70
55 -
Test
17.9%
13.6
58.8
9.7
257
Control
15.4%
10.3
69.2
5.1
39
64 years
Control
9.6%
7.4
73.8
9.2
229
25- 34
Test
24.7%
12.1
56.0
7.1
182
65 or
Test
12.4%
13.8
64.2
9.6
218
years
Control
15.2%
14.5
61.8
8.5
165
over
Control
8.0%
8.8
64.4
18.8
261
35 -44
Test
23.7%
11.0
57.0
8.3
228
years
Control
14.3%
11.8
67.9
5.9
237
45-54 years
Test Control
18.0% 9.5%
14.1 11.7
60.9 70.8
7.0 8.0
256 274
Refused
Test
" %
--
100.0
--
2
Control
33.3%
--
66.7
__
3
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(c) Air pollution
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
18 - 24 years
%said
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Test
45.7%
30.0
22.9
1.4
70
55 - 64
Test
40.1%
27.6
30.7
1.6
257
Control
28 .2%
28.2
43.6
39
years
Control
12.7%
18.8
66.8
1.7
229
25
Test
49.5'
14.3
33.5
2.7
182
65
Test
30.3
24.3
42.7
2.8
218
- 34 years
Control
%oq r\cp
I ZO.U/o
21.8
53.3
1.8
165
or over
Control
% 15.3%
18.8
61.3
4.6
261
35 - 44
Test
47.4%
26.8
24.6
1.3
228
years 45-54 years
Control Test Control
16.5% 42.2% 13.5%
21.1 27.7 19.7
59.5 28.1 63.1
3.0 2.0 3.6
237 256 274
Refused
Test
50.0%
50.0
--
.
2
Control
33.3%
--
66.7
--
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(d) Deterioration of streets, parks, sewerage, utilities, public buildings, etc.
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
% said
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
18 - 24 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
Test
24.3%
28.6
47.1
--
70
Control
28.2%
28.2
43.6
--
39
Test
20.9%
22.0
54.9
2.2
182
Control
20.6%
22.4
57.0
—
165
Test
22.4%
28.1
47.8
1.8
228
Control
15.2%
20.3
63.3
1.3
237
Test
18.0%
23.0
55.5
3.5
256
Control
15.0%
19.0
65.0
1.1
274
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
55 - 64 years
65 or over
Refused
Test
16.0%
21.8
60.3
1.9
Control
14.8%
16.2
67.7
1.3
Test
17.0%
18.3
61.9
2.8
Control
8.4%
16.1
72.4
3.1
Test
"%
50.0
50.0
--
Control
33.3%
33.3
33.3
--
257
229
218
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(e) Deterioration of shopping centers, stores, homes, industrial buildings, etc.
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
%said
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
18 -
Test
12.9%
18.6
65.7
2.9
70
55 -
Test
9.3%
14.4
74.7
1.6
24 years
Control
7.7%
17.9
74.4
--
39
64 years
Control
9.2%
12.7
78.2
--
25 - 34
Test
12.1%
18.1
67.0
2.7
182
65 or
Test
8.3%
12.4
75.2
4.1
years
Control
11.5%
13.9
73.9
0.6
165
over
Control
6.9%
13.0
76.2
3.8
35 -44
Test
14.0%
22.4
62.7
0.9
228
years
Control
. 8.0%
14.8
76.4
0.4
237
45-54 years
Test Control
9.4% 9.9%
17.2 16.4
71.1 73.4
2.3 0.4
256 274
Refused
Test
"-%
--
100,0
--
Control
-- v
70
33.3
66.7
--
Bases:
257
229
218
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(f) Racial Tensions
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
18 - 24 years
said
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Test
15.7%
14.3
70.0
70
55 - 64 years
Test
25-34 years
Control Test
7.7%
10.3
79.5
2.6
39
Control
65 or over
Control Test
2.3%
6.4
87.6
3.7
218
Control
3.8%
5.7
85.1
5.4
261
35 -44
Test
12.7% .
11.8
75.0
(K4
228
years
Control
3.4%
9.3
84.8
2.1
237
45-54 years
Test Control
7.8% 2.9%
10.9 5.5
78.9 89.4
2.3 2.2
256 274
Refused
Test
::%
100.0
--
2
Control
33.3
33.3
33.3
3
-------
Q3 "Here axe a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(g) High taxes
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
oo
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
18 - 24 years
Test
34.3%
10.0
40.0
70
Control
55-64 years
Test
25-34 years
%said
Test
Control
65 or over
Control Test
Control
257
229
35 •
Test
45.2<
22.4
27.2
5.3
228
Test
50.0!
50.0
--
2
- 44 years
Control
£ . 40.9%
16.9
36.3
5.5
237
Refused
Control
70 66.7%
--
33.3
3
45-54 years
Test Control
44.1% 39.8%
19.1 21.2
32.0 27.7
4.7 11.3
256 274
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(h) Inadequate public transportation
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
Serious
^ Somewhat Serious
*> Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
18 - 24 years
Test
11.4%
14.3
70.0
4.3
70
55 - 64
Test
13.2%
17.5
60.3
8.9
257
Control
15.4%
12.8
61.5
10.3
39
years
Control
21.8%
11.4
60.3
6.1
229
25-34 years
% said
Test
Control
65 or over
Test
Control
35 -44
Test
21.5% .
12.3
62.3
3.9
228
years
Control
91 ICf
Zl.1%
13.1
60.3
5.1
237
45-54 years
Test Control
17.2% 20.8%
16.8 10.6
59.4 61.7
6.6 6.9
256 274
Refused
Test
50.0%
—
50 .0
2
Control
" %
66.7
33.3
3
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution1 mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes1 or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean... ? " (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGH THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(a) Smoke or dust
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
% said
Yes .
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
18 - 24 years
Test
79.2%
20.8
--
53
55 -
Test
87.7%
8.2
4.1
195
Control
69 .2%
30.8
--
13
64 years
Control
91.3%
7.2
1.4
69
25-34
Test
87.5%
11.7
0.8
120
65 or
Test
77.6%
19.6
2.8
107
years
Control
80.8%
19.2
—
78
over
Control
80.7%
14.8
4.5
88
35 -44
Test
88.2% .
10.7
1.1
178
years 45-54 years
Control Test Control
90.5% 84.8% 87.2%
9.5 13.6 12.8
1.6
95 191 86
Refused
Test
100.0%
--
—
2
Control
100.0%
--
--
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution' mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean...? (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(a) Smoke or dust
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
%said
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
18 - 24 years
25-34 years
35 - 44 years
45-54 years
Test
81.3%
18.8
16
Control
75.0%
25.0
24
Test
86.9%
11.5
1.6
61
Control
89.7%
10.3
87
Test
82.6%
13.0
4.3
46
Control
. 91.3%
8.7
138
Test
83.9%
16.1
62
Control
79.0%
15.6
5.4
186
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
55 - 64 years
Test
Control
65 or over
Test
78.9%
13.8
7.3
109
Control
Refused
Test
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution1 mean to you? (Please answer'Yes1 or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean... ? " (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(b) Haze or fog
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
said
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
18 -
Test
64.25
32.1
3.8
53
55
Test
57 .9?
36.9
5.1
195
24 years
Control
g 61.5%
38.5
--
13
- 64 years
Control
K 58.0%
40.6
1.4
69
25-34
Test
64.2%
34.2
1.7
120
65 or
Test
57.0%
39.3
3.7
107
years
Control
56.4%
42.3
1.3
78
over
Control
55.7%
39.8
4.5
88
35-44 years
Test Control
65.2% 53.7%
33.1 46.3
1.1
178 95
Refused
Test Control
100.0% 100.0%
--
__
2 2
45-54 years
Test Control
59.7% 59.3%
37.2 39.5
3.1 1.2
191 86
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution' mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes*or 'No* to the following.) Do they
mean...? (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(b) Haze or fog
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
%said
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
18 - 24 years
Test
56.3%
43.8
--
16
55 -
Test
57.6%
40.7
1.7
59
Control
45.8%
54.2
--
24
64 years
Control
47.8%
45.3
6.9
159
25-34
Test
47.5%
50.8
1.6
61
years
Control
43.7%
56.3
—
87
65 or over
Test
40.4%
50.5
9.2
109
Control
44.8%
43.0
12.2
172
35 -44
Test
56.5% .
39.1
4.3
46
years
Control
45.7%
53.6
0.7
138
45-54 years
Test Control
64.5% 45.7%
30.6 48.4
4.8 5.9
62 186
Refused
Test
"%
--
--
--
Control
"%
--
--
--
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution' mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes* or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(c) Irritation of the eyes
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
said
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
18 -24
Test
79.2%
17.0
3.8
53
55 -64
Test
65.1%
30.3
4.6
195
years
Control
61.5%
38.5
—
13
years
Control
71.0%
29.0
—
69
25 - 34
Test
82.5%
17.5
--
120
65 or
Test
64.5%
33.6
L9
107
years
Control
82.1%
17.9
—
78
over
Control
52.3%
42.0
5.7
88
35 -44
Test
74.7% .
22.5
JL8
178
years
Control
81.1%
18.9
-- -
95
45-54 years
Test Control
72.8% 75.6%
24.6 23.3
2.6 _1.2_
191 86
Refused
Test
100.0%
--
--
2
Control
100.0%
--
--
2
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution' mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(c) Irritation of the eyes
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
said
C/l
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
18 - 24
Test
87.5%
12.5
--
16
55 -64
Test
57.6%
35.6
6.8_
59
years
Control
83.3%
16.7
--
24
years
Control
60.4%
30.8
8.8
159
25 - 34
Test
80.3%
19.7
--
61
years
Control
77.0%
20.7
2.3
87
65 or over
Test
40.4%
50.5
9.2
109
Control
40.7%
51.7
'_Zi6_
172
35 -44
Test
63.0%
32.6
J.3
46
years 45-54 years
Control Test Control
77.5% 69.4% 67.2%
21.0 25.8 25.8
1.4 4.8 7.0
138 62 186
Refused
Test
"%
--
--
--
Control
"%
--
--
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution' mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(d) Nose or throat irritation
o\
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
18 - 24 years
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Test
64.2%
34.0
1.9
53
55 -64
Test
68.2%
28.2
3.6
195
Control
76.9%
23.1
13
years
Control
66.7%
29.0
4.3
69
25 - 34
Test
78.3%
21.7
120
65 or
Test
60.7%
35.5
3.7
. 107
r
years
Control
82.1%
17.9
78
over
Control
56.8%
34.1
9.1
88
%said
35 - 44 years
Test Control
68.0% . 77.9%
28.1 21.1
3.9 1.1
178 95
Refused
Test Control
100.0% 100.0%
2 2
•
45-54 years
Test Control
70.2% 74.4%
25.1 22.1
4.7 3.5
191 86
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution' mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No1 to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(d) Nose or throat irritation
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
%said
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
18 - 24 years
Test
75.0%
25.0
--
16
55 -
Test
52.5%
40.7
6.8
59
Control
58.3%
37.5
4.2
24
64 years
Control
59.1%
31.4
9.4
159
25 - 34
Test
68.9%
29.5
1.6
61
65 or
Test
43.1%
50.5
6.4
109
years
Control
77.0%
18.4
4.6
87
over
Control
41.3%
50.6
8.1
172
35-44 years
Test Control
52.2% . 76.8%
41.3 19.6
6.5 3.6
46 138
Refused
Test Control
__ 07 __Q7
/O /O
__
--
_ _ __
45-54 years
Test Control
61.3% 68.3%
30.6 26.3
8.1 5.4
62 186
-------
Q8 "What do the words ^air pollution* mean to you. (Please answer 'Yes* or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(e) Noticeable odors
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
oo
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
18 -24
Test
98.1%
1.9
53
55 -64
Test
87.7%
10.3
2.1
195
years
Control
92.3%
7.7
13
years
Control
88.4%
11.6
--
69
25 - 34
Test
94.2%
5.8
120
years
Control
75.6%
24.4
78
65 or over
Test
84.1%
12.1
3.7
107
Control
81.8%
14.8
3.4
88
%said
35 - 44 years
Test
92.1%
7.3
0.6
178
Refused
Test
50.0%
50.0
Control
45-54 years
Control Test
84.2%
15.8
95
Control
79.1%
20.9
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution1 mean to you? (Please answer 'Yes' or 'No' to the following.) Do they
mean...?" (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A)
(e) Noticeable odors
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
% said
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
18 - 24 years
Test
81.3%
18.8
--
16
55 -
Test
57.6%
39.0
J.-i_
59
Control
83.3%
16.7
--
24
64 years
Control
52.2%
41.5
6.3
159
25 - 34
Test
70.5%
24.6
4.9
61
65 or
Test
^1 4Q7
Ol.t/o
43.1
5.5
109
years
Control
79.3%
16.1
4.6
87
over
Control
39.5%
52.3
8.1
172
35 - 44 years 45-54 years
Test Control Test Control
69.6% . 73.9% 61.3% 55.4%
26.1 23.9 33.9 40.3
4.3 2.2 4.8 4.3
46 138 62 186
Refused
Test Control
_ _
-------
Q8F "Could you describe in your own words just what some of these 'odors' smell like?"
(BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO BASED ON
THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR' WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
to
o
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
18 - 24 years
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning'VSmoke
Exhaust
Burning Flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions/Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague answers
Bases:
Test
19.2%
5.8
5.8
21.2
17.3
11.5
5.8
1.9
3.8
13.5
5.8
1.9
3.8
3.8
Control
25.0%
8.3
16.7
16.7
8.3
8.3
8.3
25 - 34
Test
15.0%
0.9
6.2
10.6
3.5
6.2
16.8
19.5
21.2
12.4
0.9
1.8
12.4
3.5
--
0.9
--
0.9
. 2.7
4.4
2.7
1.8
113
years
Control
11.9%
5.1
8.5
22.0
16.9
—
3.4
13.6
23.7
15.3
--
-.-
5.1
—
1.7
3.4
I-7
—
—
1.7
—
5.1
59
%said
35 -44
Test
17.1%
0.6
4.3
9.8
1.2
5.5
14.6
14.6
14.6
11.6
1.8
3.0
14.6
3.0
2.4
1.2
0.6
0.6
3.7
2.4
1.2
3.7
164
years
Control
5.0%
3.8
12.5
13.8
17.5
__ .
--
13.8
16.3
17.5
2.5
1.3
11.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
--
--
5.0
2.5
--
6.3
80
45 - 54
Test
15.4%
1.1
2.9
10.9
2.9
4.0
11.4
13.1
22.3
13.7
2.3
2.9
13.7
2.9
2.9
1.1
--
--
3.4
1.1
--
1.7
175
years
Control
16.2%
1.5
7.4
14.7
22.1
1.5
2.9
16.2
14.7
19.1
2.9
—
10.3
2.9
1.5
1.5
--
—
2.9
2.9
1.5
7.4
-------
Q8F CONTINUED (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO
BASED ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR' WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
%said
Don't Know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/Trash
"Burning"/Smoke
Exhaust
Burning Flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable /Onions/Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague Answers
Bases:
55 -
Test
16.4%
__
2.9
7.6
4.7
5.3
11.1
14.0
28.1
10.5
1.8
2.9
11.7
2.9
4.1
0.6
_„
0.6
2.9
2.3
2.3
4.7
171
64 years
Control
13.1%
—
11.5
19.7
9.8
3.3
3.3
18.0
21.3
21.3
„_
=_
13.1
1.6
--
1.6
3.3
__
1.6
1.6
«,_
8.2
.61
65 or
Test
17.8%
1.1
--
4.4
2.2
2.2
17.8
10.0
18.9
11.1
2.2
2.2
10.0
3.3
3.3
1.1
--
--
1.1
1.1
__
2.2
90
over Refused
Control Test Control
9.7% --% "%
-_
4.2
12.5
23.6
._
4.2 100. 0
11.1 100.0
11.1
13.9
2.8
__
5.6
__
2.8
1.4
1.4
__
--
__
_ =
12.5
-------
Q8F "Could you describe in your own words just what some of these 'odors' smell like?"
(BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO BASED
ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR' WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
% said
Don't Know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning "/Smoke
!* Exhaust
f0, Burning Flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague Answers
Bases:
18 - 24 years
Test
7.7%
30.8
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
Control
15.0
10.0
10.0
20.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
5.0
5.0
25 - 34
Test
14.0%
4.7
7.0
7.0
7.0
2.3
9.3
14.0
14.0
7.0
2.3
--
14.0
--
--
--
__
9.3
2.3
4.7
43
years
Control
18.8%
7.2
7.2
13.0
17.4
—
4.3
11.6
11.6
5.8
—
—
14.5
1.4
—
—
1.4
4.3
4.3
5.8
12
35 -44
Test
3.1%
--
9.4
3.1
--
--
12.5
9.4
12.5
15.6
3.1
--
21.9
3.1
--
--
—
6.3
6.3
9.4
32
years
Control
15.7%
5.9
7.8
9.8
7.8
--
2.9
9.8
17.6
4.9
--
1.0
7.8
3.9
2.0
i.o
1.0
--
2.0
8.8
28
45-54
Test
5.3%
2.6
2.6
10.5
10.5
5.3
7.9
7.9
13.2
10.5
5.3
--
5.3
7.9
--
--
—
2.6
2.6
13.2
38
years
Control
17.5%
8.7
7.8
6.8
8.7
—
3.9
7.8
17.5
7.8
3.9
2.9
8.7
1.0
--
1.0
--
1.0
3.9
2.9
-------
Q8F CONTINUED (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A.
ALSO BASED ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR' WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E.)
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
%said
Si
co
Don't know/Can't describe
None Here
Burning Garbage/trash
"Burning"/Smoke
Exhaust
Burning Flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions/Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague Answers
Bases:
55 -
Test
14.7%
8.8
5.9
--
5.9
11.8
8.8
5.9
23.5
2.9
5.9
2.9
8.8
2.9
--
--
__
--
--
34
64 years
Control
21.7%
8.4
6.0
10.8
16.9
—
6.0
10.8
7.2
13.3
2.4
--
7.2
2.4
2.4
—
4.8
2.4
--
10
65 or
Test
26.8%
10.7
1.8
1.8
5.4
7.1
10.7
3.6
10.7
10,7
--
3.6
1.8
5.4
--
__
3.6
--
3.6
56
over Refused
Control Test Control
22.1% -% "55
5.9
4.4
5.9
22.1
__
2.9
__
5.9
8.8
19.1
__
1.5
1.5
2.9
1.5
4.4 -- —
-------
Q8G "Which one of these 'odors' do you smell most often in your area of the city?" (BASED ON THOSE
WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO BASED ON THOSE WHO SAID
'ODOR' WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E )
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
said
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning "/Smoke
Exhaust
Burning Flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague Answers
Bases:
18 - 24 years
Test
30.8%
5.8
1.9
7.7
21.2
7.7
5.8
3.8
3.8
7.7
1.9
Control
25.0%
16.7
16.7
8.3
8.3
8.3
25 - 34
Test
17.5%
--
2.7
4.4
0.9
8.0
15.9
14.2
13.3
8.8
6.2
0.9
0.9
--
--
0.9
1.8
1.8
0.9
0.9
113
years
Control
11.6%
10.2
8.5
15.3
10.2
1.7
—
10.2
13.6
5.1
« ••
—
1.7
3.4
1.7
—
—
1.7
—
5.1
59
35 -44
Test
15.1%
1.2
3.0
9.1
1.8
6.1
15.2
8.5
7.3
6.1
1.2
1.8
7.9
2.4
1.8
0.6
0.6
1.2
3.0
1.8
0.6
3.7
164
years
Control
8.3%
8.8
10.0
7.5
17.5
1.3
1.3
5.0
10.0
11.3
1.3
--
8.8
--
1.3
1.3
--
--
1.3
--
--
5.0
80
45 - 54
Test
16.9%
1.7
1.1
9.1
1.7
4.6
12.0
8.6
15.4
9.7
2.3
1.1
7.4
1.1
2.3
1.1
--
--
1.1
1.7
--
1.1
175
years
Control
20.3%
5.9
7.4
10.3
14.7
1.5
1.5
5.9
10.3
5.9
—
—
2.9
1.5
1.5
1.5
—
1.5
1.5
—
—
5.9
-------
Q8G CONTINUED (BASED ON THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A. ALSO
BASED ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR1 WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
% said
to
Don't Know/Can't Describe
None Here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning'ySmoke
Exhaust
Burning Flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague Answers
Bases:
55 -
Test
17.0%
1.2
2.9
5.8
2.9
7.0
9.9
7.0
16.4
5.8
1.2
2.3
7.0
1.8
3.5
0.6
--
0.6
1.8
0.6
0.6
4.1
171
64 years
Control
10.9%
3.3
9.8
16.4
9.8
1.6
1.6
6.6
11.5
6.6
—
—
11.5
—
—
1.6
1.6
—
1.6
—
6.6
61
65 or
Test
17.9%
2.2
--
3.3
3.3
2.2
15.6
10.0
15.6
8.9
1.1
1.1
7.8
2.2
3.3
2.2
--
.
--
1.1
--
2.2
90
over Refused
Control Test Control
15.3% "% -%
--
2.8
11.1
22.2
-_
4.2
6.9 100.0
6.9
8.3
2.8
•
2.8
-_
1.4
1.4
1.4
-_
.
__
__
12.5 -- --
-------
Q8G "Which one of these 'odors' do you smell most often in your area of the city?"
(BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A . ALSO BASED
ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR1 WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
said
to
Don't know/Can't describe
None here
Burning garbage/trash
"Burning "/Smoke
Exhaust
Burning Flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague Answers
Bases:
18 - 24 years
Test
30.7%
15.4
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
13
Control
33.0%
15.0
5.0
10.0
20.0
10.0
10.0
5.0
25 - 34
Test
43.3%
--
4.7
4.7
4.7
2.3
9.3
7.0
11.6
2.3
2.3
years
Control
27.8%
18.8
5.8
7.2
13.0
—
1.4
4.3
2.9
1.4
—
7.8
5.8
2.9
2.9
43
35 -44
Test
24.9%
6.3
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
9.4
9.4
6.3
6.3
3.1
--
9.4
--
--
--
__
3.1
3.1
6.3
32
years
Control
36.4%
20.6
3.9
4.9
7.8
--
2.9
2.9
7.8
1.0
--
--
3.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
--
1.0
2.9
39
45 - 54
Test
23.7%
10.5
--
2.6
5.3
2.6
7.9
7.9
10.5
7.9
5.3
—
--
7.9
--
--
_„
--
2.6
5.3
38
years
Control
.25.3%
23.3
6.8
3.9
8.7
—
1.9
3.9
7.8
3.9
1.9
1.0
5.8
—
—
1.0
..
1.0
1.9
1.9
-------
Q8G CONTINUED (BASED ON THOSE WHO DID NOT THINK THEIR AREAS HAD AIR POLLUTION - Q7A.
ALSO BASED ON THOSE WHO SAID 'ODOR' WAS A FACTOR IN AIR POLLUTION - Q8E)
BY AGE: Of those whose age was , % said
Don't Know/Can't describe
None here
Burning Garbage/trash
"Burning "/Smoke
Exhaust
Burning Flesh
"Rotten"
Sulphur/Eggs
"Chemical"
Gasoline
Tar/Asphalt
Sweetish/Soapy
Sewer/Manure
Fertilizer
Vegetable/Onions /Garlic
"Metallic"
Medicinal
Skunky
Fishy
Rubber
Plastic
Vague Answers
Bases:
55-
Test
32.5%
8.8
5.9
--
8.8
8.8
5.9
2.9
14.7
—
5.9
—
2.9
2.9
--
--.
mm mm
34
64 years
Control
36.3%
13.3
4.8
7.2
10.8
—
2.4
6.0
4.8
6.0
1.2
—
3.6
—
2.4
—
1.2
mf mm
27
65 or
Test
41.0%
8.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
5.4
12.5
1.8
8.9
7.1
--
1.8
1.8
1.8
--
--
1.8
1.8
56
over
Control
36.8%
10.3
4.4
4.4
17.6
--
1.5
--
1.5
4.4
.
--
13.2
--
1.5
1.5
--
2.9
29
Refused
Test Control
"% "%
__
__
—
__
--
—
__
__
__
__
__
—
--
__
__
__
__ _-
-------
Q14A "Do you own or are you purchasing this home (apartment or townhouse)?"
(BASED ON THOSE WHO SAW SOME DEGREE OF SERIOUSNESS IN Q10)
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
%said
to
oo
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't know
Bases:
18 -
Test
33.9%
66.1
L -,-.
56
55-
Test
79.6%
20.4
--
196
24 years
Control
21.1%
78.9
_
19
64 years
Control
77.8%
22.3
—
81
25-34
Test
60.9%
39.1
_-
128
65 or
Test
87.0%
13.0
--
131
years
Control
59.7%
40.3
- _.
72
over
Control
68.7%
30.3
1.0
99
35 -44
Test
74.6%
25.4
- .
193
years
Control
74.7%
24.2
1 J
95
45-54 years
Test Control
83.1% 73.1%
16.9 26.9
<^BB«^^_~P« _«B_^VI^_»
189 108
Refused
Test
100.0%
--
--
1
Control
-%
--
100.0
2
-------
Q14B "Do you feel that odor pollution has reduced the value of your home property in any way, or not?"
(IF "YES" TO Q14A)
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
said
to
\o
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't Know
Bases:
18 -24
Test
26.3%
57.9
10.6
19
55 -64
Test
17.3%
69.2
13.5
156
years
Control
--<%
/o
100.0
--
4
years
Control
14.3%
71.4
14.3
63
25 - 34
Test
25.6%
60.3
10.7
78
65 or
Test
14.0%
71.9
14.1
114
years
Control
9.3%
88.4
2.3
43
over
Control
7.4%
75.0
17.6
68
35 -44
Test
27.1%
63.2
9.8
144
years
Control
9.9%
83.1
7.0
71
45-54 years
Test Control
22.9% 6.3%
61.8 83.5
15.2 10.1
157 79
Refused
Test
100.0%
--
--
1
Control
"%
--
--
--
-------
Q14C "What do you feel some of these bad effects upon your property may be?" (IF YES" TO Q14B)
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
% said
g
Buyers wouldn't come if
they smelled area
Ruins paint
Can't use yard
Stay inside because of odor;
don't maintain house
KiUs plants
"Vague"
Don't know/No response
Bases:
Buyers wouldn't come if
they smelled area
Ruins paint
Can't use yard
Stay inside because of odor;
don't maintain house
KiUs plants
"Vague"
Don't know/No response
Bases:
18 - 24 years
Test
40.
20.0
Control
55 - 64 years
Test
44.
22.2
3.7
U.I
Control
11.1
U.I
33.3
25 - 34
Test
60.0%
15.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
years
Control
25.0%
25.0
25.0
25.0
20 4
65 or over
Test
31.3%
6.3
12.5
12.5
31.3
12.6
16
Control
60.0%
40.0
5
35 -
Test
46.2%
20.5
2.6
12.8
17.9
39
Test
100.0
1
44 years
Control
28.6%
42.9
14.3
14.3
7
Refused
Control
~ ~
_ _
45-54 years
Test Control
55.6% 40.0%
16.7
5.6
13.9 20.0
13.9 40.0
-------
Q15 "Have you ever seriously considered moving away from here because of odor pollution in the air?"
(BASED ON THOSE WHO SAW SOME DEGREE OF SERIOUSNESS IN Q10)
BY AGE: Of those whose age was
%said
GO
Test
Yes
No
Bases:
Yes
No
18 -
Test
25.05
75.0
56
55
Test
15.35
84.7
24 years
Control
7 01 107
'0 ^1.1/0
78.9
19
- 64 years
Control
I 12.3%
87.7
25 -
Test
21.9%
78.1
128
65
Test
9.2%
90.8
34 years
Control
9.7%
90.3
72
or over
Control
7.1%
92.9
35 -44
Test
17.6%
82.4
193
years 45-54 years
Control Test Control
15.8% 18.5% 9.3%
84.3 81.5 90.7
95 189 108
Refused
Test
100.0%
--
Control
-.07
m
100.0%
Bases:
196
81
131
-------
APPENDIX L
FINDINGS OF PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY OF BUSINESSMEN —
-------
BUSINESSMEN - BY "GROUP"
TEST VS. CONTROL - FOR ALL CITIES
X2 Ratings
* Significant to 5% level
** Significant to 1% level
*** Not significant at 5% level
# Chi square test not applicable
Ql "In general, how would you rate this area of
*** the city for your business? Would you rate
it...?"
Test Control Total
Excellent 19.6%' 18.5%
Good 44.9 45.1
Fair 28.3 29.0
Poor 4.3 3.7
Very Poor 2.2 2.5
Don't Know 0.7 1.2
Bases: 138 162 300
Q2A "Can you think of any disadvantages — things
*** you don't like — about operating your business
in this area of the city?"
No
Yes
Don't Know
Bases: 138 162 300
60.1%
39.9
^-
63 .0%
35.8
1.2
61.7%
37.7
0.7
-------
Test Control Total
Q2B "If yes, what are they?"
***
Theft 21.8% 12.1% 16.8%
Parking 12.7 22.4 17.7
No money in area 12.7 12.1 12.4
Traffic 9.1 17.2 13.3
Dust/Dirt 9.1 3.4 6.2
Tearing down for urban renewal 7.3 10.3 8.8
Odors 7.3 3.4 5.3
Area deteriorating 5.5 8.6 7.1
Vermin 3.6 6.9 5.3
Bad area for my product/service 3.6 6.9 5.3
Racial tension 3.6 - - 1.8
"Bad conditions" 1.8 5.2 3.5
Costs/Rents 1.8 3.4 2.7
Need to expand 1.8 1.7 1.8
Public transportation 1.8 -- 0.9
Garbage collection 1.8 -- 0.9
Juvenile delinquency —. 10.3 5.3
Shortage of skilled help — 5.3 2.7
Other 3.6 -- 1.8
Bases: 55 58 113
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different busi-
ness areas are facing. How would you rate each
of these for this area of the city today in terms
of being serious, somewhat serious, or not
serious?"
A. Crime
*** Serious 21.7% 27.2% 24.7%
Somewhat serious 27.5 19.8 23.3
Not serious 50.0 49.4 49.7
Don't know 0.7 3.7 2.3
B. Water pollution
*** Serious
Somewhat serious
Not serious
Don't know
Bases:
-------
Q3 (Cont'd)
Test
Control Total
C.
**
Air pollution
Serious
Somewhat serious
Not serious
Don't know
39.9?
20.3
39.1
0.7
19.8%
14.2
61.1
4.9
29.0%
17.0
51.0
3.0
D.
***
Deterioration of streets, parks, sewer-
age , utilities, public buildings, etc.
Serious
Somewhat serious
Not serious
Don't know
21.7
20.3
57.2
0.7
15.4
17.9
63.6
3.1
18.3
19.0
60.7
2.0
E.
***
Deterioration of shopping centers,
stores, homes, industrial buildings, etc.
Serious 18.8 13.6 16.0
Somewhat serious 17.4 17.9 17.7
Not serious 62.3 63.0 62.7
Don't know 1.4 5.6 3.7
F.
***
G.
***
Racial tensions
Serious
Somewhat serious
Not serious
Don't know
High insurance premiums
Serious
Somewhat serious
Not serious
Don't know
11.6
5.8
81.9
0.7
8.6
8.0
81.5
1.9
10.0
7.0
81.7
1.3
34.8
9.4
44.2
11.6
34.0
17.3
36.4
12.3
34.3
13.7
40.0
12.0
H. Inadequate parking facilities
*** Serious
Somewhat serious
Not serious
Don't know
26.1
15.2
58.0
0.7
30.9
17.3
50.6
1.2
28.7
16.3
54.0
1.0
I.
***
Inadequate public transportation
Serious
Somewhat serious
Not serious
Don't know
Bases:
16.0
9.3
69.7
5.0
300
-------
Test Control Total
Q4A "Have you ever requested some authority or
* agency to take action concerning any problem
in this area of the city?"
Yes 37.7% 26.5% 31.7%
No 62.3 73.5 68.3
Bases: 138 162 300
Q4B "If'Yes', what was the problem?"
#
Theft 25.0 25.6
Vandalism 13.5 7.0
Derelict buildings 9.6 2.3
Parking 7.7 14.0
Streetlights 5.8 7.0
Street repair 3.8 9.3
"Disturbances" 3.8 7.0
Garbage/Trash 3.8 4.7
Traffic 3.8 2.3
Water pollution 3.8 2.3
Sewerage 3.8
Phone problems 1.9 2.3
Taxes 1.9 2.3
Fire 1.9
Air pollution 1.9
Asked for public housing 1.9
Narcotics -- 2.3
Public transportation -- 2.3
Other 1.9 4.7
Refused 3.8 11.6
Bases: 52 43
-------
Test Control Total
Q4C
#
Q5
***
"If 'Yes', to whom did you actually make
the request?"
Police
City Hall
Public Works
Public Utilities
Pollution Control
Health
"Petition"
Planning Commission
Other
Refused
Bases:
"How long have you operated a business in
this area of the city?"
Less than 6 months
6 months - 1 year
1-2 years
3-5 years
6-10 years
11 - 15 years
16 - 20 years
21 - 25 years
26 - 30 years
Over 30 years
Bases:
Q6A "Have you thought seriously about moving to
* * * another area, or not ? "
Yes
No
Bases:
44.2%
25.0
7.7
3.8
1.9
1.9
--
--
3.8
13.5
52
3.6
3.6
9.4
15.9
16.7
15.9
12.3
8.0
3.6
8.0
138
25.4
74.6
55.8%
11.6
9.3
4.7
2.3
--
4.7
2.3
7.0
16.3
43
4.3
3.1
6.2
13.6
17.9
16.0
13.6
9.3
5.6
8.0
162
19.8
80.2
300
138
162
-------
Test Control Total
Q6B "If 'Yes', why is that?"
#
Area deteriorating 25.7% 34.4%
Crime 20.0 3.1
No money/Move to richer area 14.3 18.8
Need to enlarge 11.4 3.1
"Personal" 8.6 9.4
No market here for product/service 5.7 18.8
Public transportation 5.7 6.3
Building sold 5.7 6.3
Parking 5.7 3.1
Vague answers 5.7
Racial tension 2.9 3.1
Lease problems 2.9 3.1
Bases: v 35 32
Q7A "Is there air pollution in this area of the city
** at any time during the year, or not?"
Yes 65.9 25.9
No 32.6 72.2
Don't know 1.4 1.9
138 162
-------
Test Control Total
Q7B "When do you notice it the most: during the
*** daytime; at nighttime; during the week; on week-
ends; during some months of the year; or just
when?"
Day 19.8% 14.3% 18.0%
Morning 12.1 11.9 12.0
Afternoon 2.2 9.5 4.5
Evening 6.6 2.4 5.3
Weekdays —
Weekends —
Spring 1.1 -- 0.8
Summer 9.9 21.4 13.5
Fall 3.3 9.5 5.3
Winter 6.6 7.1 6.8
Still air 2.2 2.4 2.3
Depends on breeze 8.8 11.9 9.8
Depends on weather 8.8 7.1 8.3
"When happens" 5.5 4.8 5.3
Occasionally 5.5 2.4 4.5
Most of the time 29.7 16.7 25.6
Don't know 5.5 2.4 4.5
Bases: 91 42 133
-------
Test
Control Total
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution' mean to you?
Please answer 'Yes' or 'No' to the following.
Do they mean—?"
A. Smoke or dust
*** Yes
No
Don't know
89.1%
9.4
1.4
93.2%
4.9
1.9
91.3%
7.0
1.7
B. Haze or fog
*** Yes
No
Don't know
47.1
52.2
0.7
46.9
51.9
1.2
47.0
52.0
1.0
C. Irritation of the eyes
*** Yes
No
Don't know
68.8
28.3
2.9
69.8
26.5
3.7
69.3
27.3
3.3
D. Nose or throat irritation
*** Yes
No
Don't know
73.2
23.2
3.6
69.1
27.2
3.7
71.0
25.3
' 3.7
E.
**
Noticeable odors
Yes
No
Don't know
Bases:
87.0
13.0
--
71.6
27.2
1.2
78.7
20.7
0.7
138
162
300
-------
Test Control Total
Q8F "Could you describe in your own words just
** what some of these 'odors' smell like?"
Chemical 20.0% 8.6% 14.4%
"None here" 13.3 12.1 12.7
Sewage 10.0 5.2 7.6
Rotten flesh 10.0 3.4 6.8
Garbage 9.2 5.2 7.2
"Burning" 8.3 12.1 10.2
Exhaust 7.5 27.6 17.4
Rotten eggs/Sulphur 7.5 5.2 6.4
Tar/Asphalt 6.7 4.3 5.5
Rendering 6.7 3.4 5.1
"Metallic" 5.0 4.3 4.7
Oil smoke 4.2 4.3 4.2
Food cooking 3.3 4.3 3.8
Bay/River/Swamp 3.3 2.6 2.9
"Sour" 3.3 -- 1.7
"Rotten" 2.5 1.7 2.1
"Sweet" 2.5 0.9 1.7
Fishy 2.5 -- 1.3
Vague 2.5 -- 1.3
Burning flesh 1.7 1.7 1.7
Rubber 0.8 7.8 4.2
Paper mill 0.8 1.7 1.3
Don't know 8.3 12.9 10.6
Bases: 120 116 236
-------
Test Control Total
Q8G "Which one of these 'odors' do you smell most
** often in this area of the city?"
None here 20.0% 37.1% 28.4%
Chemical 15.0 0.9 8.1
Rotten flesh 10.0 0.9 5.5
Sewage 6.7 4.3 5.5
Rotten eggs /Sulphur 6.7 4.3 5.5
Exhaust 5.0 23.3 14.0
Tar/Asphalt 5.0 1.7 3.4
"Burning" 3.3 4.3 3.8
Food cooking 3.3 2.6 3.0
"Metallic" 3.3 1.7 2.5
Garbage 2.5 1.7 2.1
"Sweet" 2.5 0.9 1.7
"Sour" 2.5 -- 1.3
Bay/River/Swamp 1.7 -- 0.8
"Rotten" 0.8 0.9 0.8
Burning flesh 0.8 -- 0.4
Vague 0.8 -- 0.4
Oil smoke -- 3.4 1.7
Rubber — 2.6 1.3
Paper mill -- 0.9 0.4
Don't know 8.3 7.8 8.1
Bases: 120 116 236
-------
Bases: 14
Q10 "Which one of the following statements do you
* * think best describes the general "ODOR " in this
area of the city in recent years?"
Not serious 37.0 70.4
Becoming more serious 19.6 11.1
Becoming less serious 6.5 2.5
Continuously serious 21.0 3.7
Occasionally serious 15.2 12.3
Don't know 0.7
Bases: 138 162
L-ll
Test Control Total
Q9A "In this area of the city, does odor pollution
** affect your business very much, some, or not
at all?"
Very much 1.4% -- %
Some 8.7 1.9
Not at all 87.7 97.5
Don't know 2.2 0.6
Bases: 138 162 300
Q9B "If 'Very much1 or 'Some1, could you tell me
# where this/these odor(s) originate, that is, who
or what causes them?"
Chemical plant 28.6
Sewage 28.6
Smelting 28.6
Oil refinery 28.6
Slaughterhouse 14.3
"Factories" 14.3
Dump 7.1
Exhaust . 7.1 66.7
Restaurant -- 33.3
-------
(Q11-Q15 are based on those answering everything but "Not Serious" in Q10)
Test Control Total
Qll "Which one of the following statements do you
*** think best describes the efforts that are being
made to control odor pollution in this area?"
No effort 20.7% 22.9% 21.5%
Very little effort 16.1 20.8 17.8
Some effort 39.1 39.6
A great deal of effort 11.5 4.2
Don't know 12.6 12.5
Bases: 87 48 135
67.8
14.9
17.2
87
58.3
20.8
20.8
48
64.4
17.0
18.5
135
Q12 "Do you feel that more money should be spent
*** to control odor pollution in this area, or not?"
Yes
No
Don't know
Bases:
Q13 "When offensive odors from outside sources
*** get into your business establishment, what do
you dor if anything, to reduce or eliminate them?"
No problem 20.7 35.4
Nothing 52.9 31.3
Close doors, etc. 13.7 18.8
Spray 3.4 4.2
Air condition/Ventilate 11.5 12.5
Open doors, etc. 6.9 8.5
Bases: 87 48
-------
Test Control Total
Q14A "Do you feel odor pollution has had a bad effect
*** upon your business operations in anyway, or not?"
Yes . 9.2% 2.1%
No 89.7 97.9
Don't know 1.1
Bases: 87 48
Q14B "If 'Yes1, what do you feel some of these bad
# effects upon your business operations may be?"
(PROBE!! Has this affected income? By what
percentage, etc.?)
6 - 10% 37.5 -- 33.3
21-25% 12.5 -- 11.1
46-50% 12.5 -- 11.1
Don't know 37.5 100.0 44.4
Customers don't like smell 50.0 100.0
Ruins paint 12.5
Bases: . 8
Q15 "Have you ever seriously considered moving
*** your business away from this area because of
odor pollution in the air?"
Yes 5.7
No 94.3 100.0
87 48
-------
Test Control Total
Q16A "What is your position with this business?"
#
Professional (dentist, etc.) 2.9% 2.5% 2.7%
Owner/Manager 92.0 95.7 94.0
Clerk/Bookkeeper 4.3 0.6 2.3
Other (wife, etc.) 0.7 1.2 1.0
Bases: 138 162 300
Q16B "Type of business.'
***
Automotive 17.4 6.8 11.7
Restaurant/Hotel 11.6 8.6 10.0
Food sales 10.1 9.9 10.0
Florist/Jeweler/etc. 8.7 14.2 11.7
Beauty/Barber shop 8.7 8.6 8.7
Bar/Liquor store 6.5 3.7 5.0
Drugstore 5.1 3.7 4.3
Clothing 4.3 9.3 7.0
Home furnishing 4.3 7.4 6.0
Hardware, etc. 4.3 5.6 5.0
Laundry/Cleaners 3.6 5.6 4.7
Appliance sales/repair 2.9 3.7 3.3
Profes sional office 2.9 2.5 2.7
Bakery/C andy store 2.9 - - 1.3
School (private/play school/etc.) 1.4 2.5 2.0
Light manufacturing 1.4 1.2 1.3
Transportation (taxis) 1.4 -- 0.7
Department/General store 0.7 3.7 2.3
Mortician 0.7 -- 0.3
Construction •»- 1.9 1.0
Publishing — 0.6 0.3
Entertainment (movie) -- 0.6 0.3
Bases: 138 162 300
-------
Test Control Total
Q17 "Including yourself, what is the total number
*** of people who work in this establishment?"
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11-15
16-20
21-25
26-30
31-35
36-40
41-50
50 and over
Don't know
No response
Bases: 138 162 300
9.4%
17.4
21.0
13.0
12.3
4.3
1.4
2.2
1.4
2.2
5.1
4.3
2.9
—
0.7
—
0.7
1.4
—
—
15.4%
17.3
21.0
13.0
6.8
7.4
2.5
3.1
1.2
2.5
1.2
2.5
0.6
1.2
0.6
1.2
--
0.6
0.6
1.2
12.7%
17.3
21.0
13.0
9.3
6.0
2.0
2.7
1.3
2.3
3.0
3.3
1.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.3
1.0
0.3
0.7
-------
APPENDIX M
FINDINGS OF PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY OF RESIDENTS —
-------
Ql "In general, how would you rate your area of the city as a place to live? Would you rate it...?"
Portland
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
Very Poor
Don't Know
Bases:
Kansas City
Cincinnati
Buffalo
Test
9.8%
48.6
35.8
2.9
2.9
—
173
Control
25.4%
46.9
21.5
4.5
--
1.1
177
Test
13.7%
40.6
33.7
8.0
2.9
1.1
175
Control
7.4% .
37.5
41.5
9.7
1.7
1.7
176
Test
35.4%
45.1
17.7
0.6
1.1
--
175
Control
73.7%
20.6
5.7
—
— •
—
175
Test
22.4%
39.4
31.2
4.1
1.2
1.8
175
Control
18.3%
42.2
32.8
3.9
2.2
0.6
175
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
Very Poor
Don't Know
Bases:
Tampa
175
175
Philadelphia
175
176
San Francisco
Test
35.4%
37 fl
19.4
4.0
4.0
--
Control
48.6%
32.6
16.0
2.3
0.6
--
Test
16.0%
43.4
24.0
9.7
4.6
2.3
Control
19.3%
46.6
25.0
5.1
2.3
1.7
Test
9.6%
16.9
40.7
22.0
10.2
--
Control
1.9%
15.9
45.0
21.3
16.3
—
177
-------
Q2A "Can you think of any disadvantages — things you don't like — about living in your area of the city?"
Portland
No
Yes
Bases:
S
(S3
No
Yes
Bases:
175
175
Kansas City
Cincinnati
175
176
177
160
Buffalo
Test
54.9
45.1
173
Test
54.3
45.1
Control
%CQ OQ7
, 30. 2/0
41.2
177
Tampa
Control
% 52.0%
48.0
Test
46.9%
52.0
175
Control
36.4%
61.4
176
Philadelphia
Test
48 .0%
50.3
Control
56.8%
42.6
Test
'61.6%
37.1
175
San
Test
15.8%
82.5
Control
70 1 07
10. I/O
26.3
175
Francisco
Control
32.5%
66.3
Test Control
37.1% 64.4%
61.8 34.4
175 175
-------
Q2B "If 'Yes1, what are they?'
Portland Kansas City Cincinnati Buffalo
Test Control Test Control Test Control Test Control
Dirt/Litter 6.4% 5.5% 14.3% 3.7% 4.6% 2.2% 38.1% 14.5%
Air Pollution 3.8 5.5 3.3 -- 10.8 2.2 33.3 4.8
Street Disrepair 7.7 11.0 34.1 38.0 6.2 8.7 12.4 32.3
Deterioration of Area 12.8 21.9 23.1 18.5 4.6 4.3 8.6 6.5
Traffic 10.3 21.9 9.9 15.7 29.2 4.3 4.8 12.9
Odors 26.9 5.5 1.1 1.9 4.6 -- 1.0 1.6
Public Transportation 5.1 6.8 2.2 10.2 16.9 17.4 1.0 11.3
Crime 9.0 4.1 3.3 2.8 4.6 8.7 1.0 4.8
Noise 5.1 12.3 7.7 6.5 9.2 4.3 2.9 14.5
Undesirable People 7.7 5.5 7.7 2.8 3.1 -- 2.9 11.3
Juvenile Delinquency 2.6 1.4 2.2 -- -- — 4.8 3.2
Loud Children 1.3 2.7 5.5 3.7 4.6 2.2 2.9 12.9
Poor Shopping 1.3 6.8 1.1 0.9 6.2 2.2 1.9 1.6
Bad Zoning 7.7 4.1 1.1 11.1 -- 4.3 1.0 3.2
Sewage -- -- 1.1 14.8 -- -- 3.8 , 1.6
Schools -- 1.4 2.2 0.9 7.7 -- 1.0
Dogs -- 1.4 2.2 5.6 1.5 4.3 1.0
Water Pollution -- 2.7 3.3 -- -- -- 4.8 3.2
Freeway Disrepair -- -- . 2.2 0.9
High Rents 1.3 — -- -- 1.5 2.2 -- 1.6
Other 2.6 6.8 9.9 7.4 10.8 37.0 6.7 8.1
-------
Q2B CONTINUED
Tampa
Philadelphia
San Francisco
Dirt/Litter
Air Pollution
Street Disrepair
Deterioration of Area
Traffic
Odors
Public Transportation
Crime
Noise
Undesirable People
Juvenile Delinquency
Loud Children
Poor Shopping
Bad Zoning
Sewage
Schools
Dogs
Water Pollution
Freeway Disrepair
High Rents
Other
Bases:
Test
16.5%
22.8
16.5
8.9
11.4
5.1
1.3
2.5
2.5
2.5
--
1.3
3.8
8.9
6.3
1.3
3.8
2.5
—
—
8.9
79
Control
3.6%
2.4
29.8
11.9
14.3
1.2
7.1
2.4
11.9
6.0
--
1.2
2.4
2.4
14.3
1.2
3.6
2.4
1.2
__
19.0
84
Test
9.1%
22.7
3.4
11.4
14.8
6.8
6.8
4.5
5.7
5.7
6.8
2.3
--
4.5
1.1
2.3
--
1.1
111
1.1
2.3
88
Control
14.7%
--
4.0
13.3
6.7
1.3
10.7
10.7
2.7
6.7
10.7
4.0
2.7
2.7
4.0
6.7
1.3
--
--
1.3
5.3
75
Test
15.8%
11.6
15.1
16.4
10.3
4.1
10.3
13.0
4.1
4.8
8.9
5.5
8.2
0.7
2.1
2.1
3.4
--
0.7
—
3.4
146
Control
22.6%
—
18.9
34.0
11.3
1.9
2.8
16.0
7.5
13.2
8.5
1.9
0.9
0.9
--
—
0.9
—
—
1.9
6.6
-------
Q3 "Here axe a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(a) Crime
s
en
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Portland
173
177
Kansas City
Cincinnati
173
176
175
175
Buffalo
Test
11.6%
23.1
60.7
4.6
Control
15.3%
19.8
56.5
8.5
Test
11.4%
18.9
68.0
1.7
Control
9-1%
11.4
76.7
2.8
Test
17.1%
12.6
69.7
0.6
Control
3-4%
9.1
86.9
0.6
Test
11.8%
20.6
65.9
1.8
Control
8.9%
25.6
63.9
1.7
175
175
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Tampa
175
175
Philadelphia
175
176
San Francisco
Test
14.3%
13.7
68.0
4.0
Control
9.7%
10.9
78.3
1.1
Test
16.0%
22.9
57.1
4.0
Control
14.2%
28.4
53.4
4.0
Test
45.2%
28.8
23.7
2.3
Control
40.6%
28.1
27.5
3.8
177
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(b) Water pollution
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Portland
173
177
Kansas City
Cincinnati
173
176
175
175
Buffalo
Test
12.1%.
10.4
70.5
6.9
Control
16.9%
13.0
50.8
19.2
Test
15.4%
14.9
58.3
11.4
Control
10.8%
13.1
65.9
10.2
Test
13.7%
11.4
68.0
6.9
Control
4.6%
7.4
86.3
1.7
Test
43.5%
15.3
31.8
9.4
Control
12.8%
10.0
72.8
4.4
175
175
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Tampa
175
175
Philadelphia
175
176
San Francisco
Test
22.3%
10.9
64.0
2.9
Control
14.3%
11.4
70.9
3.4
Test
18.3%
17.1
54.9
9.7
Control
10.8%
13.1
62.5
13.6
Test
11.9%
11.9
65.5
10.7
Control
8.8%
5.0
66.3
20.0
177
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(c) Air pollution
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Portland
173
177
Kansas City
Cincinnati
173
176
175
175
Buffalo
Test
38,2%
32.9
26.6
2.3
Control
25.4%
32.2
37.9
4.5
Test
40.0%
26.3
32.6
1.1
Control
9.7%
9.7
77.3
3.4
Test
32.6%
31.4
36.0
--
Control
7-4%
23.4
68.0
1.1
Test
68.8%
18.2
10.6
2.4
Control
22.2%
22.8
54.4
0.6
175
175
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Tampa
Philadelphia
San Francisco
Test
31.4%
14.3
52.6
1.7
Control
9.7%
12.0
77.7
0.6
Test
49.7%
26.9
19.4
4.0
Control
23.9%
24.4
45.5
6.3
Test
34.5%
24.9
38.4
2.3
Control
15.6%
14.4
64.4
5.6
Bases
175
175
175
176
177
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(d) Deterioration of streets, parks, sewerage, utilities, public buildings, etc.
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Portland
Kansas City
Cincinnati
Buffalo
Test
4.6%
18.5
74.6
2.3
173
Control
7.3%
11.9
76.8
4.0
177
Test
30.9%
26.9
41.1
1.1
173
Control
34.1%
31.8
33.0
1.1
176
Test
10.9%
16.6
72.0
0.6
175
Control
-- %
4.0
96.0
--
175
Test
25.3%
22.4
48.8
3.5
175
Control
6.1%
26.7
64.4
2.8
175
00
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Tampa
175
175
Philadelphia
175
176
San Francisco
Test
11.4%
19.4
68.0
1.1
Control
15.4%
14.9
69.7
--
Test
22.9%
20.6
55.4
1.1
Control
14.2%
21.0
63.6
1.1
Test
26.6%
37.9
29.4
6.2
Control
28.1%
21.9
48.1
1.9
177
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(e) Deterioration of shopping centers, stores, homes, industrial buildings, etc.
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Portland
173
177
Kansas City
Cincinnati
175
176
175
175
Buffalo
Test
4-6%
10.4
83.8
1.2
Control
3.4%
11.9
81.4
3.4
Test
12.6%
22.3
61.7
3.4
Control
6.3%
21.0
71.6
1.1
Test
6.9%
15.4
76.0
1.7
Control
0.6%
1.7
97.7
--
Test
11.8%
16.5
68.2
3.5
Control
5.6%
17.8
75.0
1.7
175
175
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Tampa
Philadelphia
San Francisco
Test
5.1%
10.9
82.9
1.1
Control
3.4%
9.7
86.3
0.6
Test
9.1%
7.4
82.9
0.6
Control
10.2%
19.3
68.2
1.7
Test
23.7%
35.6
36.2
4.5
Control
35.6%
19.4
44.4
0.6
Bases:
175
175
175
176
177
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(f) Racial tensions
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Portland
173
177
Kansas City
Cincinnati
175
176
175
175
Buffalo
Test
8.1%
.15.6
73.4
2.9
Control
2.3%
4.0
90.4
3.4
Test
6.3%
5.1
86.9
1.7
Control
5.1%
6.3
86.4
2.3
Test
7.4%
12.0
80.0
0.6
Control
-- %
5.7
92.6
1.7
Test
2.4%
5.3
90.0
2.4
Control
3.9%
9.4
85.0
1.7
175
175
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Tampa
175
175
Philadelphia
175
176
San Francisco
Test
1.7%
6.9
89.1
2.3
Control
1.7%
1.7
96.0
0.6
Test
8.6%
7.4
81.7
2.3
Control
4.0%
16.5
73.3
5.7
Test
20.3%
17.5
60.5
1.7
Control
12.5%
6.3
75.0
6.3
177
-------
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(g) High taxes
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Portland
173
177
Kansas City
Cincinnati
175
176
175
175
Buffalo
Test
47.4%
20.8
25.4
6.4
Control
37.9%
15.3
28.8
18.1
Test
39.4%
21.1
33.7
5.7
Control
40.3%
23.9
29.5
6.3
Test
28.0%
21.1
48.0
2.9
Control
28.0%
24.6
46.9
0.6
Test
38.2%
21.2
32.9
7.6
Control
17.2%
22.8
45.6
14.4
175
175
Serious
Somewaht Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Tampa
175
175
Philadelphia
175
176
San Francisco
Test
40.0%
20.0
36.6
3.4
Control
48.0%
14.3
34.9
2.9
Test
38.9%
21.7
30.9
8.6
Control
44.3%
21.0
24.4
9.7
Test
66.7%
11.3
10.7
10.7
Control
63.8%
4.4
7.5
24.4
177
-------
to
Q3 "Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?"
(h) Inadequate public transportation
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Portland
173
177
Kansas City
Cincinnati
175
176
175
175
Buffalo
Test
8.7%
10.4
76.9
4.0
Control
15.3%
13.0
65.0
6.8
Test
12.0%
10.3
71.4
6.3
Control
34.7%
15.3
44.9
5.1
Test
24.6%
16.0
54.3
5.1
Control
32.6%
21.1
40.6
5.7
Test
9.4%
11.8
67.6
11.2
Control
2.8%
8.3
84.4
4.4
175
175
Serious
Somewhat Serious
Not Serious
Don't Know
Bases:
Tampa
175
175
Philadelphia
175
176
San Francisco
Test
27.4%
15.4
47.4
9.7
Control
29.1%
14.3
47.4
9.1
Test
10.3%
16.6
66.9
6.3
Control
13.1%
10.8
69.3
6.3
Test
15.8%
21.5
59.3
3.4
Control
3.1%
6.9
85.0
3.8
177
-------
Q4A "Have you ever requested some authority or agency to take action concerning any community area problem?"
CO
Yes
No
Bases:
Yes
No
Bases:
Portland
175
175
Kansas City
Cincinnati
175
176
177
160
Buffalo
Test
24.9%
75.1
173
Control
18.1%
81.9 •
177
Tampa
Test
29.7%
70.3
Control
22.3%
77.7
Test
28.6%
71.4
175
Control
22.7%
77.3
176
Philadelphia
Test
17.7%
82.3
Control
23.3%
76.7
Test
16.0%
84.0
175
San
Test
16.4%
83.6
Control
10.3%
89.7
175
Francisco
Control
13.8%
86.2
Test Control
19.4% 15.0%
80.6 85.0
175 175
-------
Q4B "If 'Yes', what was the problem?"
#
Juvenile Delinquency
Street Repair
Air Pollution
Vermin
Traffic/Speed
Utilities
Derelict Buildings
Theft
Sewage
Dogs
Parking
Taxes
Poor Transportation
Fire
Walter Pollution
Noise
Disrupting Transportation
Other
Bases:
Portland Kansas City Cincinnati Buffalo
Test
30.2%
9.3
16.3
2.3
7.0
7.0
4.7
16.3
--
9.3
--
2.3
--
--
--
--
--
7.0
43
Control
15.6%
--
6.3
6.3
15.6
6.3
3.1
9.4
--
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
--
--
3.1
3.1
18.8
32
Test
14.0%
26.0
2.0
4.0
10.0
10.0
6.0
--
2.0
4.0
6.0
10.0
2.0
--
--
6.0
4.0
50
Control
5.0%
22.5
--
7.5
22.5
2.5
10.0
5.0
10.0
2.5
2.5
2.5
7.5
--
--
7.5
--
5.0
40
Test
17.9%
3.6
3.6
3.6
14.3
7.1
--
3.6
--
7.1
7.1
--
--
--
--
--
3.6
25.0
28
Control
5.6%
--
--
5.6
5.6
--
5.6
--
22.2
16.7
--
5.6
--
--
5.6
--
--
22.2
18
Test
9.1%
9.1
6.1
12.1
6.1
6.1
15.2
--
6.1
--
6.1
3.0
3.0
3.0
--
--
--
21.2
33
Control
18.5%
3.7
3.7
18.5
--
14.8
3.7
3.7
--
3.7
7.4
--
--
3.7
--
3.7
--
18.5
-------
Q4B CONTINUED
Juvenile Delinquency
Street Repair
Air Pollution
Vermin
Traffic /Speed
Utilities
Derelict Buildings
Theft
Sewage
Tampa _ Philadelphia San Francisco
Test
9-6%
21.2
17.3
13.5
7.7
5.8
--
3.8
3.8
1.9
3.8
1.9
1.9
--
3.8
--
1.9
7.7
Control
7.7%
17.9
2.6
7.7
5.1
10.3
7.7
5.1
17.9
2.6
--
2.6
--
--
2.6
--
--
10.3
Test
--
-------
Q4C "If 'Yes', to whom did you actually make the request?"
Portland
Kansas City
Cincinnati
Buffalo
City Hall
Police
Public Works
Health Department
Pollution Control Agency
Fire
Others
Bases:
Test
18.6%
53.5
9.3
2.3
7.0
16.3
43
Control
25.0%
37.5
--
3.1
3.1
3.1
15.6
32
Test
22.0%
22.0
16.0
8.0
4.0
4.0
12.0
50
Control
27.5%
20.0
27.5
5.0
--
2.5
10.0
40
Test
35.7%
35.7
--
3.6
--
21.4
28
Control
3Q QQ7
33 • O/o
33.3
--
11.1
--
22.2
18
Test
42.4%
18.2
9.1
9.1
3.0
15.2
33
Control
29.6%
22.2
14.8
3.7
11.7
25.9
27
Tampa
Philadelphia
San Francisco
City Hall
Police
Public Works
Health Department
Pollution Control Agency
Fire
Others
Bases:
Test
42.3%
19.2
13.5
15.4
3.8
--
--
52
Control
25.6%
25.6
23.1
10.3
--
--
10.3
39
Test
51.6%
6.5
6.5
9.7
--
3.2
12.9
31
Control
26.8%
12.2
26.8
12.2
--
--
9.8
41
Test
13.8%
27.6
24.1
10.3
--
10.3
10.3
29
Control
22.7%
36.4
4.5
9.1
--
4.5
18.2
-------
Q5 "How long have you lived in this area of the city?'
Portland
Kansas City
Cincinnati
Buffalo
Less than 6 months
6 months 1 year
1-2 years
3-5 years
6-10 years
11 - 15 years
16 - 20 years
21 - 25 years
26 - 30 years
Over 30 years
Bases:
Test
Control
2.3%
2.9
6.9
7.5
15.6
15.0
12.1
10.4
11.0
16.2
6.2%
2.8
12.4
15.8
9.0
13.6
9.6
7.9
3.4
18.6
Test
Control
0.6%
0.6
5.1
7.4
19.9
18.8
14.8
8.5
2.8
16.5
173
177
175
176
Test
1-7%
2.3
6.3
16.0
23.4
13.1
13.1
8.0
4.6
10.3
175
Control
1.7%
4.0
8.0
7.4
29.1
24.0
16.0
4.6
1.7
3.4
175
Test
Control
1.7%
1.8
1.8
3.5
8.2
14.7
10.6
11.8
11.8
32.9
1.7
6.7
13.3
10.0
11.7
10.0
11.7
6.1
23.9
175
-------
Q5
CONTINUED
oo
Less than 6 months
6 months - 1 year
1-2 years
3-5 years
6-10 years
11-15 years
16 - 20 years
21 - 25 years
26 - 30 years
Over 30 years
Bases:
Tampa
175
175
Philadelphia
175
176
San Francisco
Test
8.6%
4.0
5.7
10.9
24.0
18.3
12.6
5.1
2.3
5.7
Control
5.1%
5.7
5.7 '
10.9
23.4
16.6
10.3
6.3
2.9
9.1
Test
0.6%
1.1
4.0
4.0
14.9
9.7
12.0
7.4
6.9
36.6
Control
2.8%
5.1
4.5
11.9
18.2
19.3
15.3
5.1
5.1
10.2
Test
1-1%
1.7
4.0
14.1
31.6
16.9
10.2
11.3
3.4
1.7
Control
1.3%
0.6
5.0
13.8
38.1
13.8
8.1
8.8
5.0
5.0
177
-------
Q6A "Have you thought seriously about moving to another area, or not?"
Portland
Yes
No
Bases:
Yes
No
Bases:
175
175
Kansas City
Cincinnati
175
176
177
160
Buffalo
Test
28.3%
71.7
173
Control
21.5%
78.5
177
Tampa
Test
20.0%
80.0
Control
19.4%
80.6
Test
29.7%
70.3
175
Control
35.2%
64.8
176
Philadelphia
Test
29.7%
70.3
Control
34. 1%
65.9
Test
21.7%
78.3
175
San
Test
45.8%
54.2
Control
9.7%
90.3
175
Francisco
Control
53.1%
46.9
Test Control
39.4% 30.6%
60.6 69.4
175 175
-------
Q6B "If 'Yes', why is that?"
Portland
Kansas City
Cincinnati
Buffalo
to
o
Get better/bigger house
Move to suburbs
This area deteriorated
Personal reasons
"Pollution"
Better school district
New/clean area
Get smaller house/apartment
Crime
Racial tensions
Noise
Cheaper area/less taxes
Public transportation
"Vague"
Traffic
Closer to city center
Bases:
Test
14.3%
28.6
10.2
22.4
4.1
10.2
--
--
10.2
4.1
--
6.1
2.0
--
4.1
49
Control
26.3%
15.8
15.8
26.3
--
--
--
--
—
5.3
7.9
--
--
--
7.9
38
Test
11.5%
11.5
17.3
19.2
1.9
5.8
7.7
15.4
__
5.8
1.9
--
9.6
1.9
--
52
Control
11.3%
14.5
16.1
14.5
--
6.5
11.3
9.7
3.2
3.2
6.5
4.8
1.6
--
3.2
62
Test
28.9%
5.3
7.9
15.8
--
13.2
10.5
2.6
2.6
2.6
5.3
5.3
2.6
--
--
38
Control
35.3%
--
5.9
17.6
--
5.9
--
--
5.9
5.9
17.6
5.9
--
--
--
17
Test
16.4%
28.4
17.9
10.4
20.9
9.0
1.5
4.5
--
1.5
3.0
4.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
67
Control
23.6%
20.0
7.3
16.4
--
--
9.1
14.5
7.3
3.6
--
3.6
--
--
1.8
-------
Q6B CONTINUED
Tampa Philadelphia San Francisco
Test Control Test Control Test Control
Get better/bigger house 8.6% 14.7% 21.2% 15.0% 24.7% 11.8?
Move to suburbs 17.1 5.9. 11.5 13.3 9.9 1.2
This area deteriorated 14.3 26.5 13.5 10.0 14.8 28.2
Personal reasons 11.4 17.6 7.7 16.7 12.3 8.2
"Pollution" 17.1 -- 7.7 1.7 2.5 1.2
Better school district -- -- 3.8 1.7 6.2 8.2
New/clean area 5.7 5.9 7.7 10.0 8.6 21.2
Smaller house/apartment 8.6 5.9 5.8 13.3 --
Crime 2.9 — 1.9 6.7 19.8 7.1
Racial tensions -- 2.9 -- 3.3 7.4 4.7
Noise 2.9 2.9 1.9 1.7 3.7 4.7
Cheaper area/less taxes 5.7 23.5 1.9 3.3 3.7 10.6
Public transportation -- 2.9 1.9 1.7 2.5
"Vague" — -- 3.8 3.3 1.2 2.4
Traffic -- 2.9 3.8 1.7 3.7
Closer to city center 2.9 2.9 -- -- --
-------
Q7A "Is there air pollution in your area of the city at any time during the year, or not?"
Portland
Kansas City
Cincinnati
Buffalo
Yes
No
Don't know
Bases:
Test
69.4%
28.3
2.3
173
Control
58.8%
40.7
0.6
177
Test
73.7%
25.1
1.1
175
Control
25.0%
73.9
1.1
176
Test
62.9%
36.6
0.6
175
Control
27.4%
72.0
0.6
175
Test
88.2%
11.8
175
Control
39.4%
59.4
1.1
175
I
to
to
Yes
No
Don't know
Bases:
Tampa
Test
175
Control
48.0% 20.6%
51.4 79.4
0.6
175
Philadelphia
Test
74.9%
24.0
1.1
175
Control
45.5%
52.3
2.3
176
San Francisco
Test
72.3%
25.4
2.3
177
-------
Q7B "If 'Yes,' when do you notice it the most: during the daytime; at nighttime; during the week; on weekends;
during some months of the year; or just when?"
Portland Kansas City Cincinnati Buffalo
Tesi
Day
Morning
Afternoon
Evening
Weekdays
Weekends
Spring
Summer
Fall
Winter
Still air
Breeze from
"Weather"
When plant does
Occasional
Not any more
Most of the time
Don't know
Bases: 120 104 129 44 110 48 150 71
Test
10.8%
12.5
5.8
21.7
3.3
--
0.8
46.7
6.7
5.8
1.7
15.8
6.7
--
2.5
--
6.7
0.8
Control
17.3%
29.8
17.3
5.8
--
1.0
--
36.5
8.7
15.4
3.8
2.9
2.9
--
12.5
--
5.8
5.8
Test
9.3%
10.9
7.0
27.9
0.8
--
3.9
14.7
5.4
3.1
0.8
18.6
6.2
0.8
5.4
0.8
9.3
3.1
Control
13.6%
15.9
2.3
6.8
--
--
6.8
20.5
6.8
2.3
__
18.2
13.6
--
13.6
--
9.1
4.5
Test
11.8%
30.0
10.9
17.3
0.9
0.9
--
29.1
4.5
10.0
—
3.6
2.7
--
8.2
--
10.0
0.9
Control
12.5%
41.7
6.3
12.5
--
--
2.1
37.5
29.2
8.3
__
2.1
2.1
--
8.3
--
8.3
2.1
Test
26.0%
7.3
2.7
14.0
1.3
0.7
--
20.0
2.0
1.3
__
4.0
7.3
--
1.3
--
27.3
1.3
Control
22.5%
12.7
7.0
8.5
1.4
1.4
2.8
21.1
5.6
2.8
_ _
--
5.6
--
8.5
--
7.0
-------
Q7B CONTINUED
Tampa
Philadelphia
Test
Control
San Francisco
Is)
Day
Morning
Afternoon
Evening
Weekdays
Weekends
Spring
Summer
Fall
Winter
Still air
Breeze from
"Weather"
When plant does
Occasional
Not any more
Most of the time
Don't know
15.5%
17.9
3.6
20.2
1.2
—
1.2
--
--
4.8
__
3.6
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
25.0
1.2
19.4%
5.6
2.8
13.9
--
--
--
16,7
2.8
11.1
__
2.8
5.6
5.6
8.3
--
22.2
11.1
14.5%
8.4
10.7
21.4
1.5
--
--
17.6
1.5
2.3
__
--
9.2
--
1.5
--
17.6
5.3
17.5%
15.0
8.8
13.8
1.3
--
1.3
7.5
5.0
6.3
__
5.0
7.5
--
5.0
--
11.3
6.3
18.8%
25.8
7.8
10.2
3.1
1.6
0.8
10.2
3.9
0.8
1.6
4.7
26.6
1.6
3.1
1.6
8.6
1.6
32. 1<
17.0
15.1
3.8
3.8
--
--
22.6
7.5
7.5
1.9
--
9.4
--
1.9
1.9
13.2
3.8
Bases:
84
36
131
80
128
-------
Q8 "What do the words 'air pollution' mean to you? Please answer 'Yes1 or 'No1 to the following. Do
they mean...?"
Portland
Kansas City
Cincinnati
Buffalo
A.
B.
I
to
Ol
c.
D.
E.
65.9
29.5
4.0
Smoke or dust
Yes
No
Don't know
Haze or fog
Yes
No
Don't know
Irritation of the eyes
Yes
No
Don't know
Nose or throat irritation
Yes 72.8
No 23.7
Don't know 3.5
Test
86.1%
11.0
2.9
Control
74.6%
19.8
5.6
Test
78.9%
19.4
1.7
Control
80.7%
15.3
4.0
Test
88.0%
10.9
1.1
Control
88.6%
10.9
0.6
Test
92.9%
7.1
Control
88.9%
9.4
1.7
Noticeable odors
Yes
No
Don't know
Bases:
82.7
16.8
0.6
173
60.5
33.3
6.2
73.4
23.7
2.9
57.1
39.0
4.0
63.4
34.9
1.7
59.3
36.7
4.0
71.8
26.0
2.3
177
Test
78.9%
19.4
1.7
40.6
54.9
4.6
63.4
34.9
1.7
62.3
34.9
2.9
85.1
13.1
1.7
175
Control
80.7%
15.3
4.0
42.0
54.5
3.4
54.5
39.2
6.3
58.0
38.1
4.0
66.5
30.7
2.8
176
Test
88.0%
10.9
1.1
64,0
34.9
1.1
72.0
26.9
1.1
69.1
30.3
0.6
81.7
17.7
0.6
175
Control
88.6%
10.9
0.6
56.0
43.4
0.6
86.9
12.6
0.6
84.6
14.9
0.6
78.9
20.0
1.1
175
Test
92.9%
7.1
55.9
43.5
0.6
64.1
33.5
2.4
68.8
28.8
2.4
81.8
17.6
0.6
175
Control
88.9%
9.4
1.7
38.3
57.8
3.9
66.7
29.4
3.9
66.1
30.0
3.9
76.1
21.7
2.2
-------
Q8
CONTINUED
Tampa
Philadelphia
San Francisco
to
ON
A. Smoke or dust
Yes
No
Don't know
B Haze or fog
Yes
No
Don't know
C. Irritation of the eyes
Yes
No
Don't know
Test
88.0%
10.9
1.1
Control
86.3%
10.9
2.9
Test
84.0%
11.4
4.6
Control
84.7%
11.9
3.4
Test
72.3%
21.5
6.2
Control
67.5%
23.8
8.8
47.4
47.4
5.1
42.9
52.6
4.6
65.7
29.7
4.6
59.7
36.9
3.4
67.8
25.4
6.8
51.9
38.1
10.0
76.6
20.0
3.4
66.9
30.3
2.9
68.6
24.0
7.4
71.9
23.3
5.7
63.3
29.9
6.8
62.5
27.5
10.0
D. Nose or throat irritation
Yes 71.4
No 24.0
Don't know 4.6
69.1
24.0
6.9
63.4
29.1
7.4
67.6
23.9
8.5
46.3
45.8
7.9
55.6
30.6
13.8
Noticeable odors
Yes
No
Don't know
Bases:
72.0
24.6
3.4
62.3
33.7
4.0
82.9
12.0
5.1
65.9
27.8
6.3
87.6
7.3
5.1
41.9
48.1
10.0
175
175
175
176
177
-------
Q8F "Could you describe in your own words just what some of these 'odors' smell like?'
Portland Kansas City Cincinnati Buffalo
"Chemical"
Don't know/Can't describe
"Rotten"
Eggs/Sulphur
Sewage
Oil/Petroleum
"Burning"
Burning Hides/Flesh
Trash/Garbage
Fertilizer
to
^ Exhaust
Test
12.6%
7.0
23.8
17.5
9.1
8.4
3.5
18.9
2.8
0.7
4.2
1.4
--
--
4.9
4.2
0.7
--
0.7
--
-- .
1.4
Control
7-9%
10.2
2.4
23.6
2.4
11.0
15.7
--
3.9
1.6
11.8
--
--
0.8
0.8
9.4
1.6
--
3.1
--
0.8
6.3
Test
18.1%
25.5
4.7
12.1
9.4
10.1
8.1
1.3
3.4
2.7
3.4
0.7
1.3
3.4
--
2.0
8.7
4.0
1.3
1.3
--
3.4
Control
5-1%
18.8
0.9
1.7
17.1
6.0
10.3
0.9
17.9
1.7
6.0
--
0.9
3.4
3.4
8.5
0.9
--
--
--
--
3.4
Test
49.0%
13.3
10.5
14.0
9.1
4.9
6.3
--
2.1
4.2
3.5
2.1
10.5
2.1
6.3
1.4
--
1.4
--
-- .
--
3.5
Control
36.2%
15.9
4.3
10.1
4.3
3.6
13.8
--
1.4
2.2
10.9
__
2.2
0.7
3.6
7.2
--
--
--
--
0.7
2.9
Test
24.5%
14.4
5.8
22.3
7.2
17.3
11.5
0.7
5.8
0.7
0.7
1.4
1.4
5.8
2.9
3.6
0.7
0.7
2.9
--
0.7
4.3
Control
20.4%
13.1
2.9
13.1
11.7
17.5
13.9
0.7
7.3
1.5
27.0
2.9
--
5.8
0.7
1.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
2.2
5.1
Fishy
Sweet/Soapy
Rubber
Tar/Asphalt
None here
Rotted Vegetables
Plastic
"Metallic"
Skunk
"Medicinal"
Vague
-------
Q8F CONTINUED
"Chemical"
Don't know/can't describe
"Rotten"
Eggs/Sulphur
Sewage
Oil/Petroleum
"Burning"
Burning Hides/Flesh
Trash/Garbage
Fertilizer
Exhaust
Fishy
Sweet/Soapy
Rubber
Tar/Asphalt
None here
Rotted Vegetables
Plastic
"Metallic"
Skunk
"Medicinal"
Vague
Bases:
Tampa Philadelphia San Francisco
Test
10.3%
10.3
8.7
11.9
22.2
4.8
12.7
0.8
4.0
11.9
6.3
7.9
0.8
0.8
--
2.4
0.8
--
--
5.6
126
Control
8.3%
13.8
7.3
13.8
16.5
14.7
10.1
--
6.4
2.8
18.3
7.3
0.9
2.8
--
5.5
0.9
--
--
10.1
109
Test
14.5%
23.4
8.3
9.7
10.3
25.5
5.5
--
4.1
3.4
4.8
2.8
0.7
2.1
1.4
0.7
2.1
--
--
4.1
145
Control
9.5%
18.1
4.3
5.2
6.9
19.0
9.5
--
8.6
--
16.4
1.7
--
0.9
0.9
2.6
3.4
0.9
--
9.5
116
Test
5.2%
15.5
30.3
5.8
18.1
6.5
5.8
11.6
3.9
1.3
0.6
7.1
1.9
1.3
--
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
3.2
155
Control
4.5%
14.9
3.0
4.5
10.4
13.4
11.9
1.5
10.4
--
22.4
4.5
--
1.5
--
1.5
1.5
3.0
1.5
10.4
-------
Q8G "If 'Yes1, which one of these 'odors' do you smell most often in your area of the city?"
Portland
Kansas City
Cincinnati
Buffalo
to
Rotten
Don't know
"Chemical"
Eggs/Sulphur
Oil/Petroleum
Sewage
"Burning"
Burning Hides/Flesh
Exhaust
None here
Trash/Garbage
Rotted Vegetables
Fertilizer
Tar/Asphalt
Fishy
Sweet/Soap
Rubber
"Metallic"
Skunk
Plastic
"Medicinal"
Vague
Bases:
Test
26.6%
6.3
4.9
10.5
2.8
4.9
3.5
25.9
3.5
5.6
1.4
--
--
2.1
Control
2-4%
9.4
5.5
17.3
7.9
0.8
16.5
--
11.8
10.2
3.9
1.6
--
--
Test
4-0%
26.2
13.4
8.1
7.4
7.4
6.0
1.3
2.7
1.3
2.7
8.1
2.0
--
Control
- %
18.8
4.3
1.7
4.3
17.1
10.3
--
7.7
8.5
15.4
0.9
--
2.6
Test
6.3%
11.2
37.1
9.1
2.8
7.0
3.5
. --•
2.1
0.7
--
--
--
4.9
Control
3.6%
13.0
18.1
5.1
2.2
3.6
7.2
--
8.7
34.8
0.7
--
0.7
1.4
Test
5.8%
7.9
15.1
16.5
10.8
5.0
10.1
0.7
1.4
2.2
4.3
0.7
0.7
2.9
Control
2.2%
2.9
10.2
2.9
5.8
5.1
5.1
2.2
24.1
5.1
5.1
0.7
--
--
0.7
0.7
—
0.7
--
--
--
0.7
143
--
3.1
0.8
--
0.8
7.1
127
0.7
2.0
2.0
1.3
--
3.4
149
1.7
--
--
--
--
3.4
117
6.3
1.4
__.
__
--
3.5
0.7
--
--
__
0.7
2.2
1.4
3.6
1.4
0.7
0.7
3.6
--
2.2
0.7
__
1.5
4.4
143
138
139
-------
Q8G CONTINUED
Tampa
Philadelphia
San Francisco
Rotten
Don't know
"Chemical"
Eggs/Sulphur
Oil/Petroleum
Sewage
"Burning"
Burning Hides/Flesh
Exhaust
None here
Trash/Garbage
Rotted Vegetables
Fertilizer
Tar/Asphalt
Fishy
Sweet/Soap
Rubber
"Metallic"
Skunk
Plastic
"Medicinal"
Vague
Bases:
Test
4.8%
1.6
4.0
2.4
2.4
4.0
3.2
0.8
3.2
4.0
0.8
0.8
6.3
--
3.2
--
--
--
--
Control
1oO7
• o7o
3.7
1.8
2.8
1.8
4.6
2.8
--
7.3
13.8
4.6
0.9
0.9
--
2.8
--
--
--
--
Test
8.3%
21.4
11.0
9.0
21.4
8.3
5.5
--
4.1
0.7
3.4
2.1
2.8
1.4
2.1
--
2.1
--
--
Control
2.6%
9.5
4.3
1.7
8.6
2.6
6.9
--
12.1
5.2
5.2
1.7
--
0.9
0.9
--
--
0.9
--
Test
31.6%
11.0
0.6
2.6
1.9
10.3
7.1
9.0
1.3
3.2
3.9
0.6
0.6
--
4.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
Control
3.0%
7.5
3.0
1.5
9.0
6.0
11.9
1.5
20.9
6.0
10.4
1.5
--
--
4.5
--
1.5
3.0
1.5
126
2.8
109
4.1
145
9.0
-------
Q9A "In your area of the city, does odor pollution bother you very much, some, or not at all?"
Portland
Kansas City
Cincinnati
Buffalo
Very much
Some
Not at all
Don't know
Bases
Test
16.2%
49.7
32.9
1.2
173
Control
4.0%
40.7
52.0
3.4
177
Test
21.7%
49.1
28.0
1.1
175
Control
3.4%
29.0
66.5
1.1
176
Test
13.1%
53.7
33.1
__
175
Control
0.6%
24.0
74.3
1.2
175
Test
21.2%
50.6
28.2
--
175
Control
3.3%
38.9
57.8
--
175
s
oo
Bases:
Tampa
Philadelphia
175
175
175
176
San Francisco
Very much
Some
Not at all
Don't know
Test
10.9%
29.1
58.9
1.1
Control
4.6%
13.1
81.1
1.1
Test
28.6%
39.4
30.3
1.7
Control
4.0%
36.9
56.3
2?8
Test
26.6%
51.4
21.5
0.6
Control
5.6%
28.8
61.9
3.8
177
-------
Q9B "If 'Very much1 or 'Some', could you tell me where this/these odor(s) originate, that is, who or what
causes them?"
Portland Kansas City Cincinnati Buffalo
Test Control Test Control Test Control Test Control
Chemical Plant 12.3% -- % 47.6% 1.8% 69.2% 23.3% 41.8% 7.9%
Packing House 37.7 -- -- -- -- -- 0.8
"Factories" 10.5 17.7 7.3 8.8 16.2 7.0 11.5 15.8
Steel Company -- -- 29.8 -- -- -- 47.5 1.3
Oil Refinery 0.9 -- 29.0 — 0.9 — 9.8 1.3
"Traffic" 9.6 44.3 8.1 10.5 2.6 25.6 2.5 28.9
Swamp/River/Bay 2.6 3.8 0.8 3.5 -- -- 11.5 1.3
Dump/Incinerator 7.9 6.3 1.6 40.4 1.7 7.0 5.7 13.2
Rendering Plant 21.9 -- -- 1.8 -- -- 1.6
Sewage -- -- 3.2 17.5 2.6 4.7 -- 9.2
Fertilizer Plant 4.4 -- 1.6 -- 1.7 -- 0.8
Stockyards 9.6 -- 1.6 1.8 -- -- 0.8 2.6
Others -- -- -- 7.0 5.1 7.0 1.6 2.6
Coal Smoke/Coke -- -- 0.8 — 0.9 -- 5.7 1.3
Plastics Plant -- -- 0.8 -- 8.5 2.3 -- 1.3
Crematorium -- 1.3 -- 1.8 -- -- 2.5
Grain Processing -- -- 3.2 1.8 -- -- 1.6
Distillery 0.9 -- 0.8 -- 0.9
Paper Mill 3.5 32.9 0.8 — -- -- — 1.3
Paint Factory -- -- -- -- 4.3
"Weather" 2.6 2.5 0.8
Rubber Plant 0.9 1.3 -- -- -- 2.3 — 1.3
Lumber Mill 0.9 3.8 -- —
-------
Q9B CONTINUED
Tampa
Philadelphia
San Francisco
co
co
Chemical Plant
Packing House
"Factories"
Steel Company
Oil Refinery
"Traffic"
Swamp/River/Bay
Dump/Incinerator
Rendering Plant
Sewage
Fertilizer Plant
Stockyards*
Others
Coal Smoke/Coke
Plastic Plant
Crematorium
Grain Processing
Distillery
Paper Mill
Paint Factory
"Weather"
Rubber Plant
Lumber Mill
*in Tampa=Chicken Farms
Bases:
Test
10.0%
--
21.4
1.4
--
15.7
18.6
4.3
1.4
10.0
15.7
10.0
10.0
--
Control
"%
3.2
3.2
--
--
25.8
22.6
9.7
--
12.9
6.5
--
12.9
--
Test
12.6%
2.5
30.3
4.2
18.5
10.1
0.8
3.4
2.5
5.0
1.7
0.8
1.7
5.0
Control
--%
1.4
5.6
--
6.9
30.6
--
4.2
•
6.9
--
--
12.5
--
Test
"%
80.4
1.4
—
--
2.9
9.4
10.9
--
5.8
--
--
--
--
Control
-%
1.8
5.5
--
--
34.5
1.8
14.5
--
1.8
--
--
5.5
--
2.9
1.4
70
31
3.4
1.7
0.8
0.8
119
2.8
1.4
72
1.4
1.4
1.4
5.5
138
-------
s
co
Q10 "Which of the following statements do you think best describes the general "ODOR" pollution in your area of
the city in recent years?"
Not serious
Becoming more serious
Becoming less serious
Continuously serious
Occasionally serious
Don't know
Bases:
Test
19.7
24.3
11.6
19.1
24.3
1.2
173
Portland
Control
%39 RQ7
i oA • o/o
45.2 •
1.7
5.6
11.3
3.4
177
Kansas City
Cincinnati
175
176
175
175
Buffalo
Test
19.7%
24.3
11.6
19.1
24.3
1.2
Control
32.8%
45.2 •
1.7
5.6
11.3
3.4
Test
18.9%
16.6
12.6
15.4
36.0
0.6
Control
55.1%
8.0
8.5
5.1
21.6
1.7
Test
27.4%
24.0
10.3
9.7
28.6
--
Control
79.4%
12.6
--
1.7
6.3
--
Test
24.7%
25.3
2.9
30.0
17.1
--
Control
62.8%
15.6
1.7
7.2
11.7
1.1
175
175
Not serious
Becoming more serious
Becoming less serious
Continously serious
Occasionally serious
Don't know
Bases:
Tampa
175
175
Philadelphia
175
176
San Francisco
Test
57.1%
16.0
0.6
12.0
14.3
--
Control
77.1%
9.7
3.4
2.3
7.4
--
Test
21-1%
32.6
5.7
24.0
16.6
--
Control
51.7%
25.6
1.1
6.3
15.3
--
Test
14.7%
18.6
11.3
29.4
24.9
1.1
Control
65.0%
21.3
--
3.8
9.4
0.6
177
-------
(Q11-Q15 are based on those answering everything but "Not Serious" in Q10)
Qll "Which one of the following statements do you think best describes the efforts that are being made to
control odor pollution in your area?"
CO
en
No effort to control
Very little effort to control
Some effort to control
Great deal of effort to control
Don't know
Bases:
Portland
139
119
Kansas City
Cincinnati
142
79
127
36
Buffalo
Test
7.2%
12.9
40.3
12.2
27.3
Control
10.9%
25.2
33.6
0.8
29.4
Test
9-9%
22.5
43.0
15.5
7.7
Control
13.9%
8.9
43.0
17.7
12.7
Test
16.5%
16.5
42.5
14.2
10.2
Control
27.8%
16.7
33.3
2.8
19.4
Test
17.2%
19.5
47.7
8.6
7,0
Control
16.4%
16.4
41.8
4.5
17.9
128
67
No effort to control
Very little effort to control
Some effort to control
Great deal of effort to control
Don't know
Bases:
Tampa
75
40
Philadelphia
138
85
San Francisco
Test
26.7%
14.7
41.3
12.0
5.3
Control
22.5%
10.0
45.0
10.0
12.5
Test
25.4%
11.6
36.2
11.6
15.2
Control
34.1%
24.7
22.4
4.7
14.1
Test
33.8%
17.9
26.5
2.6
17.9
Control
26.8%
28.6
14.3
5.4
23.2
151
-------
Q12 "Do you feel that more money should be spent to control odor pollution in your area, or not?"
Portland
Kansas City
Cincinnati
Buffalo
Yes
No
Don't know
Bases:
Test
68.3%
16.5
15.2
139
Control
61.3%
15.1
23.5
119
Test
58.5%
20.4
21.1
142
Control
38.0%
41.8
20.3
79
Test
72.4%
17.3
10.2
127
Control
55.6%
36.1
8.3
36
Test
86.7
5.5
7.8
128
Control
73.1
10.4
16.4
67
I
CO
o\
Tampa
Philadelphia
San Francisco
Yes
No
Don't know
Bases:
Test
74.7%
14.7
10.6
75
Control
75.0%
20.0
5.0
40
Test
73.9%
11.6
14.5
138
Control
Test
83.4%
7.9
8.6
151
Control
64.3%
14.3
21.4
-------
Q13 "When offensive odors from outside sources get into your home, what do you do, if anything, to
reduce or eliminate them?"
Portland Kansas City Cincinnati Buffalo
Tesi
Nothing
Close house
Spray
Deodorizers
Scrub/clean
Air conditioner
Burn a candle
Open up the house
Fans/ventilators
No problems
Bases: 139 119 142 79 127 36 128 67
Test
46.8%
23.7
16.5
12.2
12.2
--
0.7
0.7
0.7
7.9
Control
45.4%.
14.3
16.8
6.7
1.7
1.7
6.7
2.5
2.5
10.1
Test
48.6%
19.7
18.3
12.0
4.9
2.1
2.8
1.4
2.1
4.2
Control
26.6%
25.3
16.5
8.9
2.5
3.8
2.5
1.3
3.8
7.6
Test
39.4%
21.3
13.4
18.1
7.9
5.5
2.4
2.4
0.8
10.2
Control
36.1%
19.4
16.7
5.6
2.8
5.6
--
--
8.3
2.8
Test
33.6%
29.7
15.6
7.0
7.8
1.6
—
1.6
2.3
12.5
Control
22.4%
46.3
9.0
7.5
6.0
1.5
1.5
--
1.5
-------
Q13 CONTINUED
CO
00
Nothing
Close house
Spray
Deodorizers
Scrub/clean
Air conditioner
Burn a candle
Open up the house
Fans/ventilators
No problem
Bases:
Tampa
75
40
Philadelphia
138
85
San Francisco
Test
38.7%
12.0
14.7
20.0
2.7
18.7
1.3
--
--
5.3
Control
32.5%
12.5 .
17.5
15.0
--
22.5
--
--
2.5
7.5
Test
31.2%
32.6
15.9
7.2
2.9
0.7
0.7
1.4
1.4
12.3
Control
32.9%
11.8
22.4
3.5
2.4
8.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
14.1
Test
35.8%
25.8
25.2
20.5
21.2
--
0.7
0.7
--
7.3
Control
41.1%
12.5
25.0
14.3
14.3
--
--
1.8
1.8
10.7
151
-------
Q14A "Do you own or are you purchasing this home (apartment or townhouse)?"
Portland
Kansas City
Cincinnati
Buffalo
Yes
No
Don't know
Bases
Test
85.6%
14.4
139
Control
77.4%
31.9
0.8
119
Test
83.1%
14.8
142
Control
79.7%
13.9
79
Test
80.3%
18.9
127
Control
94.4%
5.6
36
Test
76.6%
21.1
128
Control
70.1%
22.4
1.5
67
s
co
Yes
No
Don't know
Tampa
Test
Control
85.3% 85.0%
13.3 15.0
Philadelphia
Test
82.6%
15.2
Control
78.8%
16.5
1.2
San Francisco
Test
37.7%
61.6
Control
14.3%
80.4
1.8
Bases
75
40
138
85
151
-------
Q14B "If 'Yes,' do you feel that odor pollution has reduced the value of your home property in any way, or not?"
Portland
Kansas City
Cincinnati
Buffalo
Yes
No
Don't know
Bases:
Test
21.8%
63.0
15.1
119
Control
7-6%
82.3
10.1
79
Test
16.1%
70.3
13.6
118
Control
12.7%
82.5
4.8
63
Test
13.7%
81.4
4.9
102
Control
" %
97.1
2.9
34
Test
34.7%
54.1
11.2
98
Control
14.9%
74.5
10.6
47
Tampa
Philadelphia
San Francisco
Yes
No
Don't know
Test
20.3%
56.3
4.7
Control
14.7%
82.4
2.9
Test
20.2%
64.9
14.0
Control
6.0%
73.1
19.4
Test
26.3%
57.9
10.5
Control
62.5
37.5
Bases:
64
34
114
67
57
-------
Q14C "If 'Yes1, what do you feel some of these bad effects upon your property may be?"
Portland
Kansas City
Cincinnati
Buffalo
S
i
*-
Potential buyers not like smell 57.7%
Ruins paint/leaves film
Can't use yard
Don't go out/house run down
Kills plants
"Lowers value"
Others
Don't know
Bases:
Potential buyers not like smell 30.
Ruins paint/leaves film
Can't use yard
Don't go out/house run down
Kills plants
"Lowers value"
Others
Don't know
Bases:
Test
57.7%
7.7
3.8
3.8
--•
--
11.5
26
Control
83.3%
16.7
--
--
--
--
--
6
Tampa
Test
30.8%
7.7
7.7
--
7.7
23.1
7.7
13
Control
40.0%
--
20.0
--
--
40.0
--
5
Test
63.2%
--•
15.8
--
15.8
--
5.3
19
Control
50.0%
--
—
--
—
12.5
37.5
8
Philadelphia
Test
56.5%
4.3
--
8.7
—
13.0
13.0
23
Control
- %
50.0
--
—
--
50.0
—
4
Test Control
42.9% --%
21.4
__
7.1
21.4
__
7.1
14
San Francisco
Test Control
80.0% -- %
—
6.7
__
__
6.7
__
15
Test Control
23.5% -- %
52.9 28.6
2.9
2.9 14.3
8.8 57.1
__
__
34 7
-------
Q15 "Have you ever seriously considered moving away from here because of odor pollution in the air?"
Portland
Kansas City
Cincinnati
Buffalo
Yes
No
Don't know
Bases:
Test
19.4%
79.1
1.4
139
Control
6.7%
92.4
0.8
119
Test
14-1%
85.9
142
Control
6.3%
89.9
3.8
79
Test
7 . 197
92.9
127
Control
97.2
2.8
36
Test
28.1%
71.9
128
Control
22.4%
74.6
3.0
67
s
tk Tampa
Test
Yes 13.3%
No 84.0
Don't know 2.7
Control
12.5%
87.5
--
Philadelphia
Test
21.0%
79.0
--
Control
9.4%
90.6
--
San Francisco
Test
15.2%
82.8
2.0
Control
23.2%
75.0
1.8
Bases:
75
40
138
85
151
-------
s
I
CO
Q16A "Are there any stores or shopping areas in your city where you would like to go shopping but do not do
do so because of odor pollution?"
Yes
No
Don't know
Bases:
Yes
No
Don't know
Bases:
llution?"
Portland
Test
1-2%
98.8
173
Control
2.8%
96.6
0.6
177
Tampa
Test
2.9%
96.0
1.1
Control
3.4%
96.6
Kansas City
Test
1.1%
98.9
175
Control
1.1%
97.2
1.7
176
Philadelphia
Test
2Q<7
• 6/0
96.6
1.1
Control
2.8%
96.6
0.6
Cincinnati
Test
1-1%
98.3
0.6
175
San
Test
4.0%
96.0
Control
3-4%
96.6
175
Francisco
Control
3.8%
96.3
Buffalo
Test Control
0.6% 1.1%
99.4 98.3
0.6
175 175
175
175
175
176
177
-------
Q16B "If 'Yes', which stores or shopping areas are these?"
Portland
Kansas City
Cincinnati
Buffalo
Downtown
Near River/Bay
Others local - too small
to be meaningful
Bases:
Downtown
Near River/Bay
Others local - too small
to be meaningful
Bases:
Test
--
2
Control
40.0%
20.0
5
Tampa
Test Control
--
66.7%
Test Control
50.0%
2 2
Philadelphia
Test Control
75.0% 40.0%
40.0
Test Control Test Control
50.0% 16.7% 100.0% 50.0%
26 12
San Francisco
Test Control
16.7%
-------
Q17A "At the place where you work — if you're employed away from home
much, some, or not at all?"
— does "odor pollution bother you
Portland
I
4*.
Cn
Very much
Some
Not at all
Don't know
Not employed
Bases:
Kansas City
Cincinnati
Buffalo
Test
2307
"J/0
5.8
38.2
1.2
52.6
173
Control
3.4%
6.8
24.9
1.1
63.8
177
Test
5.7%
12.6
31.4
--
49.7
175
Control
7-4%
13.6
34.1
1.1
43.8
176
Test
23.07
"5/0
8.0
45.7
--
44.0
175
Control
^ 707
o. /7o
14.9
36.0
0.6
42.3
175
Test
8.8%
12.9
31.8
--
44.1
175
Control
4.4%
9.4
28.9
0.6
56.7
175
Very much
Some
Not at all
Don't know
Not employed
Bases:
Tampa
Philadelphia
San Francisco
Test
5.1%
10.9
46.3
0.6
37.1
175
Control
5.7%
10.3
42.3
--
41.7
175
Test
4-6%
10.9
27.4
1.1
56.0
175
Control
5.1%
9.7
38.6
--
44.9
176
Test
1-1%
11.3
47.5
2.8
37.3
177
Control
3.1%
7.5
40.0
1.3
46.9
-------
Q17B "If 'Very much' or 'Some', how does it bother you — in what ways? Any other ways?"
Portland Kansas City Cincinnati Buffalo
Tesi
Smells bad
Eye irritation
Choking feeling
Dust/dirt
Sinus worse
Throat irritation
Headache
Nose irritation
Cough
Others
Bases: 14 18 32 37 18 36 37 25
Test
57.1%
--
21.4
14.3
7.1
7.1
--
--
--
--
Control
61.1%
11.1 .
—
11.1
5.6
--
5.6
--
--
11.2
Test
59.4%
12.5
15.4
12.5
6.3
3.1
6.3
--
--
3.1
Control
67.6%
10.8
13.5
10.8
13.5
2.7
--
--
2.7
2.7
Test
61.1%
22.2
--
5.6
5.6
5.6
--
11.1
5.6
--
Control
69.4%
13.9
--
8.3
5.6
—
--
2.8
2.8
5.6
Test
43.2%
13.5
13.5
10.8
5.4
8.1
10.8
--
--
8.1
Control
64.0%
4.0
12.0
8.0
4.0
12.0
--
4.0
8.0
-------
Q17B CONTINUED
Smells bad
Eye irritation
Choking feeling
Dust/dirt
Sinus worse
Throat irritation
Headache
Nose irritation
Cough
Others
Tampa
10.7
10.7
Philadelphia
3.8
7.4
San Francisco
Test
75.0%
--
--
3.6
3.6
7.1
7.1
3.6
Control
67.9%
10.7
3.6
10.7
10.7
--
--
3.6
Test
55.6%
18.5
14.8
7.4
7.4
--
--
--
Control
57.7%
19.2
3.8
7.7
3.8
--
--
--
Test
63.6%
18.2
--
9.1
9.1
--
--
9.1
Control
64.7%
5.9
--
11.8
11.8
--
--
11.8
4.5
Bases:
28
28
27
26
22
-------
Q18A "What kind of work are you now doing?"
Portland Kansas City Cincinnati Buffalo
Test Control Test Control Test Control Test Control
Professional/Technical 3.5% 4.0% 1.7% 1.7% 6.9% 9.7% 5.3% 5.6%
Managers/Self-Employed 3.5 0.6 . 4.6 5.7 7.4 15.4 0.6 1.1
Clerical/Sales 14.5 13.6 13.1 11.4 16.0 16.0 8.2 10.0
Skilled/Service 17.9 8.5 25.1 30.1 20.0 15.4 28.8 15.6
Semi-Skilled/Operatives 7.5 5.6 4.6 5.7 3.4 2.3 9.4 11.7
Laborers/Agricultural Workers -- 1.1 -- -- 1.1 — 0.6
Student 5.8 -- -- 2.3 1.1
Military
Retired
Housewife
Unemployed
Refused
Bases: 173 177 175 176 175 175 175 175
8.1
36.4
2.3
0.6
26.6
38.4
0.6
1.1
21.7
26.3
1.1
0.6
8.0
28.4
1.1
0.6
6.3
35.4
1.7
0.6
2.3
36.0
0.6
0.6
10.6
20.0
--
0.6
15.6
34.4
0.6
-------
Q18A CONTINUED
Tampa Philadelphia San Francisco
Test Control Test Control Test Control
Professional/Technical 12.6% 10.9% 0.6% 14.2% 2.3% 4.4%
Managers/Self-Employed 9.1 10.9 2.9 3.4 2.8 5.0
Clerical/Sales 10.9 16.0 6.3 10.8 15.3 8.1
Skilled/Service 9.1 9.7 29.1 13.6 23.7 18.1
Semi-Skilled/Operatives 17.1 9.7 4.0 7.4 17.5 16.3
Laborers/Agricultural Workers 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.6
Student 1.7 0.6 -- 0.6 — 0.6
Military
S Retired 1.1 10.9
*. Housewife 24.0 25.7
sO
Unemployed
Refused 0.6 0.6
-------
Q18B "In what kind of business or industry is this done?
Professional
Restaurant/Bar
Medical
Publishing
Construction
Banking/Insurance/Finance
Communications
Retail Sales
g Food Production
c!n Transportation
Wholesale Sales
Automotive
Services (Laundry, Hair
dressing, etc.)
Agriculture
Factory (Manufacturing)
Heavy Industry
Education
Electronics
Utilities
Recreation
Government
Military
Refused
Bases:
Portland Kansas City Cincinnati Buffalo
Test
0.6%
0.6
2.3
--
3.5
1.7
1.7
5.8
2.9
5.2
1.2
1.7
3.5
--
1.7
4.0
4.0
1.2
0.6
0.6
3.5
--
173
Control
0.6%
1-7
4.5
1.7
1.1
2.8
1.7
2.3
0.6
3.4
1.7
0.6
2.8
0.6
2.8
1.7
0.6
0.6
—
--
1.1
1.1
177
Test
0.6%
1.7
2.3
2.3
2.9
3.4
—
6.9
1.7
2.9
0.6
1.1
4.0
--
5.7
8.6
1.1
--
1.1
--
2.9
—
175
Control
2.8%
2.3
4.5
0.6
7.4
--
2.3
6.8
2.8
4.0
1.1
2.3
7.4
__
8.0
1.1
1.1
0.6
0.6
0.6
5.1
1.1
176
Test
"%
0.6
5.1
0.6
0.6
4.0
0.6
4.0
1.1
2.9
4.0
1.7
4.6
--
14.3
3.4
2.9
0.6
1.1
--
2.3
175
Control
1-1%
--
3.4
1.7
4.6
2.3
0.6
6.9
2.3
1.7
1.7
1.1
2.9
--
12.0
9.1
4.0
--
0.6
0.6
--
2.3
175
Test
1.8%
0.6
4.7
--
1.8
1.2
—
3.5
1.2
3.5
0.6
2.4
0.6
--
6.5
14.7
2.4
--
0.6
1.2
5.3
--
175
Control
0.6%
--
2.8
0.6
2.8
1.7
--
4.4
1.1
3.3
--
1.7
3.9
--
6.7
5.0
1.1
--
2.2
0.6
5.0
0.6
-------
Q18B CONTINUED
Professional
Re staurant/Bar
Medical
Publishing
Construction
Banking/Insurance/Finance
Communications
Retail Sales
Food Products
Transportation
Wholesale Sales
Automotive
Services
Agricultural
Factory (Manufacturing)
Heavy Industry
Education
Electronics
Utilities
Recreation
Government
Military
Refused
Bases:
Tampa Philadelphia San Francisco
Test
5.7%
2.9
2.9
--
5.1
2.9
--
3.4
4.0
4.0
0.6
1.1
2.9
3.4
3.4
4.0
5.7
—
4.0
0.6
3.4
1.7
—
175
Control
0.6%
2.3
4.0
0.6
6.9
1.1
1.1
8.0
0.6
3.4
3.4
1.7
4.6
1.7
1.1
1.7
4.6
1.1
2.3
--
2.9
2.3
--
175
Test
"%
0.6
1.7
1.1
4.0
0.6
--
4.0
2.9
1.7
0.6
1.1
5.7
--
9.1
3.4
1.1
0.6
—
0.6
4.0
.--
1.7
175
Control
4.0%
0.6
1.1
0.6
6.3
1.7
0.6
5.1
--
1.1
0.6
--
5.7
--
2.8
2.3
6.8
--
0.6
—
8.5
--
0.6
176
Test
0.6%
1.1
5.6
--
5.6
0.6
1.7
4-0
1.7
3.4
1.1
0.6
9.6
--
3.4
--
4.5
--
0.6
0.6
16.4
--
--
177
Control
1.9%
3.8
3.1
0.6
3.1
--
0.6
3.1
1.3
5.0
1.3
--
12.5
--
3.8
2.5
2.5
--
0.6
--
5.0
0.6
1.3
-------
Ol
to
Q19 "Would you tell me approximately what age group you are in?"
18 -24
25 - 34
35 -44
45 - 54
55 -64
65 and over
Refused
Bases:
Portland
173
177
Kansas City
Cincinnati
175
176
175
175
Buffalo
Test
7.5%
14.5
16.2
16.2
23.1
20.2
2.4
Control
6.2%
14.7
6.8
14.7
14.7
40.7
2.4
Test
2-9%
10.9
17.1
13.1
26.3
29.7
--•
Control
2.8%
11.4
17.6
27.8
19.9
19.3
1.1
Test
8.0%
15.4
16.0
21.1
21.7
17.7
—
Control
4.0%
13.7
29.1
28.0
18.3
6.9
--
Test
3.5%
11.2
18.2
26.5
24.1
14.7
1.8
Control
2.2%
10.6
17.2
22.8
21.1
25.6
0.6
175
175
18 -24
25 -34
35 -44
45 - 54
55 -64
65 and over
Refused
Bases:
Tampa
175
175
Philadelphia
175
176
San Francisco
Test
6.9%
23.4
25.1
19.4
15.4
9.7
--
Control
2.9%
14.3
25.1
21.1
20.6
16.0
--
Test
5-7%
12.0
12.6
25.1
20.6
22.9
1.1
Control
2007
"J/O
16.5
22.2
21.6
18.2
17.0
2.2
Test
5.6%
16.9
25.4
25.4
16.4
10.2
--
Control
1.9%
13.8
18.1
21.3
18.8
24.4
1.9
177
-------
Q20 "What is the highest grade of school you've completed?"
en
CO
8th Grade or Less
Junior High
1 - 3 Years H.S.
H.S. Graduate
1-3 Years CoUege
College Graduate
Post Graduate
Vocational
Refused
Bases:
Portland
173
177
Kansas City
Test
14.5%
4.6
10.4
41.0
13.9
10.4
0.6
2.3
2.3
Control
11.9%
4.0
9.6
36.2
14.1
7.9
1.1
6.2
9.0
Test
25.1%
3.4
16.6
36.6
10.3
1.7
1.1
2.9
2.9
Control
26.1%
6.3
15.3
34.1
8.0
1.7
0.6
6.8
2.2
Test
12.6%
4.6
9.7
33.7
16.0
10.3
5.7
5.1
2.3
Control
4-6%
2.3
5.1
35.4
19.4
26.9
3.4
2.3
1.1
DUII
Test
13.5%
8.8
14.7
39.4
8.2
5.9
0.6
6.5
3.0
.aio
Control
22.2%
10 6
21.7
30.0
6.7
2.8
0.6
3.3
2.2
175
176
175
175
175
175
Tampa
8th Grade or Less
Junior High
1 - 3 Years H.S.
H.S. Graduate
1-3 Years CoUege
College Graduate
Post Graduate
Vocational
Refused
Bases:
Test
14.9%
7.4
9.1
38.9
14.3
5.1
5.7
2.9
1.7
175
Control
1 4 "W
14. 6%
5.1
9.1
28.0
17.1
12.0
6.3
5.7
2.3
175
Test
34.9%
5.7
18.9
33.1
5.1
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.2
175
Control
10.2%
4.0
10.8
39.2
9.7
14.8
7.4
1.7
2.8
176
Test
25.4%
7.9
20.3
31.1
10.7
1.7
__
2.3
—
177
1. CU.J.WJLO\^IS
Control
35.0%
5.0
10.6
22.5
16.9
4.4
1.9
2.5
1.9
-------
Q21 "How many persons, including yourself, live in this household?"
Portland Kansas City Cincinnati Buffalo
Tes
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
More than 10
Refused
Bases: 173 177 175 176 175 175 175 175
Test
13.9%
41.6
17.3
10.4
6.9
3.5
1.7
1.7
1.7
--
—
1.2
Control
19.3%
46.3
12.4
9.6
4.0
2.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
--
—
3.4
Test
12.6%
43.4
16.0
12.6
7.4
5.1
0.6
1.1
0.6
--
--
0.6
Control
8.5%
35.8
19.9
18.2
6.8
4.5
1.7
0.6
--
--
--
4.0
Test
10.9%
33.1
14.9
18.9
8.6
7.4
2.3
1,1
0.6
0.6
--
2.3
Control
4-0%
28.0
20.0
20.0
15.4
6.3
1.7
1.1
0.6
--
2.9
Test
8.2%
27.6
15.9
20.6
9.4
7.6
3.5
1.2
0.6
0.6
0.6
4.1
Control
7.8%
36.7
16.1
16.1
8.9
4.4
5.0
2.2
--
--
0.6
-------
Q21 CONTINUED
C/l
on
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
More than 10
Refused
Tampa
Philadelphia
San Francisco
Test
5.7%
33.7
17.1
22.9
10.3
5.7
2.3
2.3
--
—
Control
8.6%
31.4
18.9
18.9
13.7
4.6
0.6
2.3
--
--
Test
7-4%
33.7
21.7
15.4
12.0
5.1
2.3
--
--
--
Control
7.4%
25.6
17.0
22.2
10.2
8.5
3.4
1.1
--
0.6
Test
11-9%
19.2
28.2
9.6
11.3
6.2
6.2
2.8
1.1
2.8
Control
31.3%
31.9
11.9
8.1
5.6
5.0
1.9
1.9
--
0.6
1.1
2.3
3.4
1.1
2.5
Bases:
175
175
175
176
177
-------
Q22 "Considering your total yearly family income, what group would you say you're in?"
Portland
Kansas City
Cincinnati
Buffalo
en
ON
Under $5,000
$5,000 - $9,999
$10,000 - $14,999
$15,000 - $17,499
$17,500 -$19,999
$20,000 and over
Don't know
Refused
Bases:
Test
24.3%
37.0
23.1
2.3
0.6
1.2
4.6
7.0
173
Control
35.0%
26.0
12.4
3.4
2.3
0.6
1.1
19.2
177
Test
33.7%
36.0
18.3
4.0
--
1.1
4.0
2.9
175
Control
25.6%
43.8
21.0
--
0.6
--
4.5
4.5
176
Test
19.4%
33.1
24.0
1.7
2.3
7.4
2.9
9.4
175
Control
7.4%
19.4
30.3
9.7
2.9
16.0
4.0
10.3
175
Test
18.2%
45.9
20.0
2.4
2.4
1.2
2.9
7.1
175
Control
31.1%
45.6
12.2
1.7
0.6
--
3.3
5.6
175
Under $5,000
$5,000 - $9,999
$10,000 - $14,999
$15,000 -$17,499
$17,500 - $19,999
$20,000 and over
Don't know
Refused
Bases:
Tampa
175
175
Philadelphia
175
176
San Francisco
Test
17.1%
40.6
16.6
2.3
1.7
6.3
2.9
12.6
Control
20.6%
26.9
19.4
8.6
4.0
7.4
2.9
10.3
Test
26.9%
42.3
10.9
1.7
__
--
5.7
12.6
Control
13.1%
30.1
18.8
5.7
4.5
6.3
7.4
14.2
Test
35.6%
44.1
11.3
1.7
--
--
5.1
2.3
Control
39.4%
36.9
8.1
0.6
--
1.3
10.0
3.7
177
-------
Q23 "Sex"
Portland
Male
Female
Bases:
Test
41.6%
58.4
173
Control
34.5%
65.5 .
177
Kansas City
Test
50.9%
49.1
175
Control
49.4%
50.6
176
Cincinnati
Test
50.9%
49.1
175
Control
46.3%
53.7
175
Buffalo
Test
50.6%
49.4
175
Control
47.8%
52.2
175
Tampa
en
Male
Female
Bases:
Test
49.7%
50.3
,175
Control
50.3%
49.7
175
Philadelphia
Test
51.4%
48.6
175
Control
48.9%
51.1
176
San Francisco
Test
39.0%
61.0
177
Control
49.4%
50.6
-------
APPENDIX N
PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRES
AND INSTRUCTIONS TO INTERVIEWERS
(1) "Instructions to Interviewers" Used in Interviewing Residents
(2) "Instructions to Interviewers" Used in Interviewing Businessmen
(3) Public Opinion Questionnaire Administered to Residents
-------
PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY OF ODOR POLLUTION PROBLEMS Project No. 5702
Questionnaire for the General Public
INSTRUCTIONS TO INTERVIEWERS
This survey is basically a study of public opinion and attitudes concerning odor pollution
(as a form of air pollution) problems in the communities in which they live. It is part of
a nationwide study being done by Copley International Corporation for the National Air
Pollution Control Administration.
However, we do not wish the sponsor of the survey to be known as this may tend to bias
respondent answers. If a respondent persists in demanding to know who the sponsor is,
tell him the sponsor can be revealed following completion of the interview, that we cannot
tell him at the beginning of the interview because we do not want to influence his answers .
It will also be necessary in some cases to take definite steps to assure respondents that no
one will contact them to buy anything. Also, that the information they give becomes part of
a statistical summary and individual responses will not be exposed or revealed in any way.
What Numbers to Call: Each questionnaire will have a telephone number written on it.
This is the only number you should call. Numbers should not be substituted.
Make all the necessary notations in the space provided on the questionnaire for the results
to each call. Space is provided for recording data for an initial and five follow-up calls.
When you have completed an interview make a check under "Interview Completed." Make
a check under "Interview Not Completed" for each call for which the interview is not obtained.
Space is provided to record the best time to call in order to find the proper respondent at
home. This information may be obtained from other members of the household who answer
the call.
Space is also provided to record reasons why the interview was not completed, such as:
no answer, disconnected, refused, language problem, etc.
Whom to Interview: Interviews should be split as evenly as possible between men and
women. Make alternate interviews with the male head of the household and the wife of the
head of household. Children, relatives and friends living in the household should not be
interviewed. When there is only one head of household, such as a single man or single
woman, a widow, a divorcee, etc., then interview that person.
Remember, when interviewing in households having both a man and a woman available as
possible respondents, alternate your selection of respondents in order to maintain an
approximate 50-50 ratio between men and women.
-------
Questionnaire for the General Public Project No. 5702
When to Call: Do not make any calls before 9 a.m. or after 9:30 p.m. unless you have
been instructed to call back at a specific time. Interviews may be made on any day of the
week.
It is suggested that you make at least half of your initial calls in the evening in order to
contact working men and women more easily. Weekends are also good times for working
people. Also, in order to balance your quota by sex you will have to make many follow-up
calls in the evenings and on weekends.
In making your follow-up calls, select different times-of-day on different days . In other
words, spread out the calls to afford a greater opportunity of catching respondents at home.
General Questionnaire Instructions: Questions are to be asked exactly as they are written.
If a respondent indicates he does not understand a question, reread the question slowly.
Words and phrases which are underlined should be stressed. For instance, the major
portion of the questionnaire is concerned with the particular area of the city in which the
respondent lives, not the entire city as a whole. Therefore, in many questions the words
your area of the city are underlined and should be stressed.
The study is concerned with major odor pollution problems . Be sure respondent does not
misunderstand your questions . We are NOT interested in odors produced from cooking in
his own kitchen, or from a neighbor who burns a pile of leaves once a year, or a neighbor
boy who has an old car with a smoky exhaust, etc. We ARE interested in odors produced
by factories, sewers, disposal areas, stockyards, large bodies of stagnant water, refineries,
and any other industrial or natural source which is a recognized irritation to an area of the
city. The size of the area affected can vary from as small as one or two square blocks up
to the entire city.
On the front page of the questionnaire the telephone number will already have been written
in. After you finish the interview fill in the respondent's name and address. Also write
in the name of the city. After the interview is completed sign your name on the last page.
Read all questions slowly and clearly, placing emphasis on words or phrases which are
underlined.
Ql After this question is read, read each of the five alternative answers (do not read
the "Don't Know") , emphasizing each one and pausing between each one. For
instance: "Would you rate it Excellent, Good, Fair, Poor, or Very Poor?"
Q2 On open-ended questions such as this it is permissible and desirable to probe for
additional answers, using such phrases as: Can you think of any others; Do you
recall any more; etc.
-------
Questionnaire for the General Public Project No. 5702
Q3 On this question read the three alternative answers slowly and carefully so the
respondent can fix them in his mind. In some cases, it may be necessary to repeat
the alternative answers for the first two or three parts of the question.
Q4 Probe to make answers as specific as possible. For instance, if they do not remem-
ber names, then try to determine what agency department or division they contacted.
Q7 Probe to see if respondent feels air pollution is worse in any particular month or
months . Record which months are mentioned. Also record any mention of air
pollution being worse during certain times of the day, such as mornings, afternoons,
at night, etc.
Q8 Urge respondent to describe any odors in his own language. If more than one odor is
described, determine which one he smells most often and draw a circle around it.
Q9 Probe to determine if respondent knows the specific origin of any odors mentioned.
Try to get the specific name and location of industrial plants, business concerns,
stockyards, etc.
Q10- Read the alternative answers slowly and carefully, repeating them if necessary.
Q12
Q13 This question refers to industrial odors, etc., and not to odors produced in the
kitchen from cooking, or from a neighbor burning a pile of leaves, etc.
Q14 Record anything respondent feels has a bad effect upon his property due to odor
pollution. Record all relationships mentioned regardless of whether they appear
to be directly or indirectly related.
Q16 Use the name of the large, central city in this question. If you happen to be inter-
viewing in a suburb do not use the suburb name. In this question we're interested
in the extended urban trade area in which respondents could conceivably travel to shop.
Q17 Be sure to determine that respondent actually is employed away from his home and is
not merely referring to pollution in the neighborhood of his home, before asking
second part of question. We're only interested in the responses of those individuals
employed away from home who also notice some degree of odor pollution at the place
where they work.
Q18- These are personal questions needed to classify and analyze our data. Most people
Q22 will readily give this information once the interviewer has established rapport and
the respondent feels assured the interview is legitimate. However, there is always
a small segment of the population who will refuse; do not push them to give this
information if they are strongly inclined not to do so.
Finally, determine respondent's name and address and record this on the front page.
Check the sex on question 23 and terminate the interview by thanking respondent for his
time and opinions . Be sure to sign your name on the last page.
-------
PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY OF ODOR POLLUTION PROBLEMS Project No. 5703
Questionnaire for Businessmen
INSTRUCTIONS TO INTERVIEWERS
This survey is a study of the opinions and attitudes businessmen have concerning odor
pollution (as a form of air pollution) in the area in which they operate or manage their
business . It is part of a nationwide study being done by Copley International Corporation
for the National Air Pollution Control Administration.
However, we do not wish the sponsor of the survey to be known as this may tend to bias
respondent answers. If a respondent persists in demanding to know who the sponsor is,
tell him the sponsor will be revealed following completion of the interview, that we cannot
tell him at the beginning of the interview because we do not want to influence his answers.
It will also be necessary in some cases to take definite steps to assure a respondent that
no one will contact him to buy anything. Also, that the information he gives will become
part of a statistical summary and individual responses will not be exposed or revealed in
any way.
What Numbers to Call: Each questionnaire will have a telephone number written on it, in
addition to the name of the business firm and the street address. This particular business
firm at this particular address is the only one we wish to contact. If the firm has changed
its address and/or telephone number, contact your supervisor.
Make all the necessary notations in the space provided on the questionnaire for the results
to each call. Space is provided for recording data for an initial and five follow-up calls.
When you have completed an interview make a check under "Interview Completed." Make
a check under "Interview Not Completed" for each call for which the interview is not obtained.
Space is provided to record the best time to call in order to find the proper respondent avail-
able . This information may be obtained from other members of the business form who answer
your call.
Space is also provided to record reasons why the interview was not completed.
Whom to Interview: The respondent desired for this interview is that person who owns
and/or manages the business and can be found on the premises at least part of the time,
for instance, at least several days each week. On your initial call determine who this
individual is and, if he's not in when you call, when you can call back to reach him.
When to Call: Call only when the establishment is open for business unless you have been
instructed to make a return call at a specific time.
-------
Questionnaire for Businessmen Project No. 5703
General Questionnaire Instructions: Questions should be asked exactly as they are written.
If a respondent indicates he does not understand a question, repeat the question slowly.
Words and phrases which are underlined should be stressed. For instance, the major
portion of the questionnaire is concerned with the particular area of the city in which the
respondent has his business location, not in the entire city as a whole. Therefore, in many
questions the words this area of the city are underlined and should be stressed.
The study is concerned with major odor pollution problems which the respondent feels may
be affecting his business in some manner. Make sure the respondent does not misunderstand
your questions . We are interested in odors produced by factories, sewers, disposal areas,
stockyards, large bodies of stagnant water, refineries, and any other industrial or natural
source which is a recognized irritation to an area of the city. The size of the area affected
can vary from as small as one or two square blocks up to the entire city.
On the front page of the questionnaire the following data will already have been written in:
phone number; street address; firm name. You are to write in the name of the city and the
respondent's name after you have determined who the proper respondent is.
Read all questions slowly and clearly, placing emphasis on words and phrases which are
underlined.
Ql After this question is read, read each of the five alternative answers (do not read
the "Don't Know), emphasizing each one and pausing between each one. For instance:
"Would you rate it Excellent, Good, Fair, Poor, or Very Poor?"
Q2 On open-ended questions such as this it is permissible and desirable to probe for
additional answers, using such phrases as: Can you think of any others; Do you
recall any more; etc.
Q3 On this question, read the three alternative answers slowly and carefully so the
respondent can fix them in his mind. In some cases it may be necessary to repeat
the alternative answers for the first two or three parts of the question.
Q4 Probe to make answers as specific as possible. For instance, if they do not
remember names then try to determine what agency department or division they
contacted.
Q7 Probe to see if respondent feels air pollution is worse in any particular month or
months. Record which months are mentioned. Also record any mention of air
pollution being worse during certain times of the day, such as mornings, afternoons,
at night, etc.
Q8 Urge respondent to describe any bad odors in his own language. If more than one
odor is described, determine which one he smells most often and draw a circle
around it.
-------
Questionnaire for Businessmen Project No. 5703
Q9 Probe to determine if respondent knows the specific origin of any odors mentioned.
Try to get the specific name and location of industrial plants, business concerns,
stockyards, etc.
Q10- Read the alternative answers slowly and carefully, repeating them if necessary.
Q12
Q13 This question refers to substantial industrial and business odors and not to odors
which may be produced on the respondent's own premises .
Q14 Record anything respondent feels has a bad effect upon his business due to odor
pollution. Record all relationships mentioned regardless of whether they appear
to be directly or indirectly related. Probe carefully on this question to see if
respondent can estimate by what amount his business has been hurt: reduced the
number of customers by X%; caused a decrease in sales volume by X%; etc.
Finally, determine respondent's name, exact position with the business, and an exact
description of the business. Record his name on the front page and enter the other infor-
mation in Questions 16 and 17 . Terminate the interview by thanking respondent for his
time and opinions . Be sure to sign your name on the last page.
-------
Illl
PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY OF ODOR
POLLUTION PROBLEMS - General Public U.S. Budget Bureau No. 85-S69O31
Approval Expires 12/31/69
Project No. (C 2-5 )
Area No. (C 6-7 )
Respondent: Case No. (C8-11)
Phone No.
Street Address
City
Name
Record of Calls:
Interview Interview Not Best Time to Find Reason If
Call Date Time Completed Completed Respondent at Home Not Completed
1st ( ) ( )
2nd ( ) ( )
4th
5th
6th
"Hello. I'm (Name)—:— with Copley International Corporation. I'm calling (long
distance) on a study for a governmental agency concerning some local problems, and I need to talk to sev-
eral (male/female) heads of the household, in this area to get their opinions on several questions." (ESTAB-
LISH IF SPEAKER IS THE RESPONDENT YOU SEEK. IF NOT, ASK IF RESPONDENT CAN BE CALLED
TO THE PHONE.)
1) In general, how would you rate your area of the city as a place to live? Would you rate it
Excellent _______ Good Fair
Poor Very Poor Don't Know 012
4 5 6
2) Can you think of any disadvantages - things you don't like - about living in your area of the city?
No Yes (ASK: WHAT ARE THEY?) C13
-C14.
_C15.
-------
3) Here are a few problems which different community areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for your area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?
Somewhat Not Don't
Serious Serious Serious Know
(a) Crime cie
1 234
(b) Water pollution _ ci?
1 234
(c) Air pollution — cis
1 234
(d) Deterioration of streets, parks,
sewerage, utilities, public
buildings, etc. ci9
1 234
(e) Deterioration of shopping centers,
stores, homes, industrial
buildings, etc. — 020
1 234
(f) Racial tensions C2i
1 234
(g) High taxes . _ 022
1 2 34
(h) Inadequate public transportation _ C23
1 234
4) Have you ever requested some authority or agency to take action concerning any community area
problem?
Yes No
1 2 C24 _
(IF "Yes", ASKO
What was the problem and to whom did you actually make the request?
Problem:— „ C25.
, , C26_
Agency or Authority; 027.
5) How long have you lived here, in this area of the city? C28 _
6) Have you thought seriously about moving to another area, or not?
Yes No
1 2 C29_
(IF "Yes", ASK:)
Why is that? ' cso.
C31
7) Is there air pollution in your area of the city at any time during the year, or not?
Yes (ASK FOLLOWING) No (SKIP TO #8)
1 2 C32.
When do you notice it the most: during the daytime; at nighttime; during the week; on week-
ends; during some months of the year; or just when?
C33 .
C34.
-------
B) What do the words "air pollution" mean to you? (Please answer "Yes" or "No" to the fol-
lowing.) Do they mean ...?
Yes No Don't Know
(a) Smoke or dust c35 -
(b) Haze or fog cse -
(c) Irritation of the eyes . C37 -
(d) Nose or throat irritation ,— C38 -
1 2 3
(e) Noticeable odors :— C39 -
1 2 3
(IF "Yes" TO "e", ASK:)
Could you describe in your own words just what some of these "odors" smell like?
C4O.
. , : C41 .
Which one of these "odors" do you smell most often in your area of the city?
• C42 .
(PLEASE CIRCLE)
C43 .
9) In your area of the city, does odor pollution bother you very much, some, or not at all?
Very much Some Not at all • Don't Know C44
i 2
(If "Very much" OR "Some", ASK:)
Could you tell me where this/these odor('s) originate, that is, who or what causes them?
C45.
C46.
C47 .
1O) Which one of the following statements do you think best describes the general "ODOR"
pollution in your area of the city in recent years?
Odor pollution has not been a serious problem. (If checked, skip to #16)
i
Odor pollution has become a more serious problem each year.
2
Odor pollution has become a less, serious problem each year. C48
3
Odor pollution has continuously been a serious problem.
Odor pollution has occasionally been a serious problem.
11) Which one of the following statements do you think best describes the efforts that are
being made to control odor pollution in this area?
No effort to control odor pollution.
i
_ Very little effort to control odor pollution. C49.
2
Some effort to control odor pollution but not as much as it should.
3
A great deal of effort to control odor pollution.
4
Don't know.
-------
12) Do you feel that more money should be spent to do a better job of controlling odor pol-
lution in your area, or not?
Yes No Don't know cso .
13) When offensive odors from outside sources get into your home, what do you do, if any-
thing, to reduce or eliminate them? , C51
14) Do you own or are you purchasing this home (apartment or townhouse)?
_ Yes _ No _ Don't know
1 23
C52 .
(IF "Yes", ASK FOLLOWING. IF "No" OR "Don't know", SKIP TO #15.)
Do you feel that odor pollution has reduced the value of your home property in any
way, or not?
_ Yes __ _ No _ Don't know C54 _
1 2 3
(IF "Yes", ASK FOLLOWING. IF "No" OR "Don't know", SKIP TO #15.)
What do you feel some of these bad effects upon your property may be? -
C55
C56.
15) Have you ever seriously considered moving away from here because of odor pollution
in the air?
C57 .
Yes No
1 2
16) Are there any stores or shopping areas in the greater
(name of city)
area where you would like to go shopping but do not do so because of odor pollution?
C58 .
Yes No
1 2
(IF "Yes", ASK:)
Which stores or shopping areas are these? _ C59
ceo.
C61
17) At the place where you work - if you're employed away from home - does odor pollution
bother you very much, some, or not at all?
Very much Some Not at all C62 .
i 2 3
Don't know Not employed away from home
4 5
IF "Very much" OR "Some", ASK FOLLOWING:)
How does it bother you - in what ways? Any other ways?
, , , C63.
_ ' C64.
-------
18} What kind of work are you now doing? In what kind of business or industry is this done? C65-
Kind of work: C66.
Business or industry: ce?.
All of the information you've given us today will be kept strictly confidential. However, we
do need to ask you several additional questions so the opinions of everyone we've-talked
with can be combined and analyzed statistically.
19) Would you tell me approximately what age group you are in. Is it ...?
18-24 years
45-54 years
25-34 years
55-64 years
35-44 years
3 C68.
65 years or over
2O) What is the highest grade of school you've completed? .
21) How many persons, including yourself, live in this household? .
C69.
22) Considering your total yearly family income, what group would you say you're in? Is it...?
C7O.
Less than $5,OOO
$ 5.OOO - $ 9,999
$1O,OOO - $14,999
$15,OOO - $17,499
$17.5OO - $19,999
$2O,OOO or more
Don't know
Refused
C71
(INTERVIEWER RECORD)
23) Sex:
_____ Male
Interviewer's Na. ,•.
Comments:
Female
C72 .
-------
^^^••Mi^^^^^^^H
I I I I U.S. Budget Bureau No. 85-S69O32
Approval Expires 12/31/69
PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY OF ODOR Project No. (C2-5 )
POLLUTION PROBLEMS - BUSINESSMEN
Area No. (C6-7 ).
Respondent: Case No. (C8-11).
Phone No.
Street Address
Firm
City.
Record of Calls:
Interview Interview Not Best Time to Find Reason If
Call Date Time Completed Completed Respondent at Work Not Completed
1st ( ) ( )
2nd ( ) ( )
4th
5th
6th
(CALL THE NUMBER LISTED ABOVE AND ASK TO SPEAK TO THE MANAGER. IF HE IS NOT IN OR IS
BUSY, ASK WHEN WOULD BE THE BEST TIME TO CALL BACK.)
"Hello. I'm (Name) with Copley International Corporation. I'm calling (long
distance) on a study for a governmental agency on some local problems, and I need to get the opinion of the
manager of this business on several questions. For instance ..."
1) In general, how would you rate this area of the city for your business?
Would you rate it ... 012
Excellent Good Fair
1 2 3
_ Poor : Very Poor Don't Know
-------
2) Can you think of any disadvantages - things you don't like - about operating your business in this area
of the city?
No Yes (ASK: WHAT ARE THEY?) C13.
C14.
CIS.
3) Here are a few problems which different business areas are facing. How would you rate each of these
for this area of the city today in terms of being serious, somewhat serious, or not serious?
Somewhat Not Don't
Serious Serious Serious Know
(a) Crime cie
1 23 4
(b) Water pollution ci?
1 234
(c) Air pollution ci8__
1 234
(d) Deterioration of streets, parks,
sewerage, utilities, public
buildings, etc. ci9
1 234
(e) Deterioration of shopping centers,
stores, homes, industrial
buildings, etc. 020
1 234
(f) Racial tensions __- 021
1 234
(g) High insurance premiums 022
1 2 3 4 .
(h) Inadequate parking facilities C23
1 234
(i) Inadequate public transportation 024
1 234.
4) Have you ever requested some authority or agency to take action concerning any problem in this area
of the city?
Yes No
1 2 C25.
(IF "Yes", ASK:)
What was the problem and to whom did you actually make the request?
Problem: C26 -
C27.
Agency or Authority: C28.
5) How long have you operated a business in this are of the city? . C29.
6) Have you thought seriously about moving to another area, or not?
Yes No
1 2 C30.
(IF 'Yes", ASK:)
Why is that? C3i.
C32.
-------
7) Is there air pollution in this area of the city at any time during the year, or not?
Yes (ASK FOLLOWING) No (SKIP TO #8)
1 2 C33.
When do you notice it the most: during the daytime; at nighttime; during the week; on week-
ends; during some months of the year; or just when?
C34.
C35.
8) What do the words "air pollution" mean to you? Please answer "Yes" or "No" to the following. Do they
mean...?
Yes No Don't Know
(a) Smoke or dust
1 2 3 C36.
(b) Haze or fog
12 3 C37 .
(c) Irritation of the eyes __
1 2 3 C38-
(d) Nose or throat irritation .
1 2 3 C39.
(e) Noticeable odors !
12 3 C4O-
(IF "Yes" TO "e", ASK:)
Could you describe in your own words just what some of these "odors" smell like?
C41 .
_ , _ , , C42.
Which one of these "odors" do you smell most often in this area of the city? C43 _
(PLEASE CIRCLE)
C44-
9) In this area of the city, does odor pollution effect your business very much, some, or not at all?
Very much Some Not at all Don't Know 045
1 2
(IF "Very much" OR "Some", ASK:)
Could you tell me where this/these odor(s) originate, that is, who or what causes them?
, , C46.
. , , , C47.
, C48.
10) Which one of the following statements do you think best describes the general "ODOR" pollution in
your area of the city in recent years?
Odor pollution has not been a serious problem? (If checked, skip to #16)
i
Odor pollution has become a more serious problem each year.
C49.
Odor pollution has become a less serious problem each year.
3
Odor pollution has continuously been a serious problem.
Odor pollution has occasionally been a serious problem.
-------
11) Which one of the following statements do you think best describes the efforts that are being made to
control odor pollution in this area?
No effort to control odor pollution.
i
C5O.
Very little effort to control odor pollution.
2
Some effort to control odor pollution but not as much as it should.
3
A great deal of effort to control odor pollution.
4
Don't know.
5
12) Do you feel that more money should be spent to control odor pollution in this area, or not?
Yes
i
C51
No
2
Don't know
13) When offensive odors from outside sources get into your business establishment, what do you do, if
anything, to reduce or eliminate them?
C52.
C53.
14) Do you feel odor pollution has had a bad effect upon your business operations in any way, or not?
Yes No' Don't know C54
i
(IF "Yes", ASK:)
What do you feel some of these bad effects upon your business operations may be?
(PROBE!! Has this affected income? By what percentage, etc.?)
, C55.
C56.
C57.
15. Have you ever seriously considered moving your business away from this area because of odor pol-
lution in the air?
Yes No ess
1 2
16) What is your position with this business? C59
Position: ceo.
Type of Business: : cei .
17) Including yourself, what is the total number of people who work in this establishment? C62 .
C63.
Interviewer's Name:
------- |