18425.002
AIR EMISSION INVENTORY
     STATE OF ALASKA
                                           AUGUST 1971
         P repared for the

 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
       Office of Air Programs
          TRW
          SYSTEMS GROUP

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                                                   18425.002
                   AIR EMISSION  INVENTORY
                      STATE OF ALASKA
                       August  1971
                     Prepared for  the
             Environmental Protection Agency
                 Office of Air  Programs

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The work upon which this publication is based was  performed
pursuant to Contract No. 68-02-0048 with the Environmental

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                                                                  I I I
                           TABLE OF CONTENTS






                                                                  Page







1.0     INTRODUCTION                                       .         1





2.0     AREA DESCRIPTION                                            2





3.0     EMISSIONS                                                  10





k.O     FUEL CONSUMPTION AND BURNING DATA                          57





5.0     SURVEY METHODOLOGY                                         65






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                                      I V
LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE ].
FIGURE 2.
FIGURE 3.
FIGURE k.
FIGURE 5.
FIGURE 6.
FIGURE 7-
FIGURE 8.
FIGURE 9.
FIGURE 10.
FIGURE 11 .
FIGURE 12.
FIGURE 13-
FIGURE 14.
FIGURE 15.

Air Quality Regions of Alaska
Annual Particulate Emissions by Source Category
Anchorage
Annual SOX Emissions by Source Category
Anchorage
Annual Carbon Monoxide Emissions by Source
Category - Anchorage
Annual Hydrocarbon Emissions by Source Category
Anchorage
Annual NOX Emissions by Source Category
Anchorage
Annual Particulate Emissions by Source Category
Fai rbanks
Annual SOX Emissions by Source Category
Fairbanks
Annual Carbon Monoxide Emissions by Source Category
Fai rbanks
Annual Hydrocarbon Emissions by Source Category
Fa i rbanks
Annual NOX Emissions by Source Category
Fai rbarvks
Annual Particulate Emissions by Source Category
Ai r dual i ty Region 008
Annual SOX Emissions by Source Category - Air Quality
Region 008
Annual Carbon Monoxide Emissions by Source Category
Air Quality Region 008
Annual Hydrocarbon Emissions by Source Category
A I — f\ . • -i 1 ! 4- * * D A ** ! A M AftQ
Page
4
22
23
2k
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

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                                                                      Page

FIGURE 16.   Annual NOX Emissions by Source Category -Air
            Quality Region 008                                         36

FIGURE 17.   Annual Particulate Emissions by Source Category
            Air Quality Region 009                                     37

FIGURE 18.   Annual SOX Emissions by Source Category -Air
            Quality Region 009                                         38

FIGURE 19-   Annual Carbon Monoxide Emissions by Source Category
            Air Quality Region 009                                     39

FIGURE 20.   Annual Hydrocarbon Emissions by Source Category
            Air Quality Region 009                                     ^0

FIGURE 21.   Annual NOX Emissions by Source Category - Air
            Quality Region 009                                         ^

FIGURE 22.   Annual Particulate Emissions by Source Category
            Air Quality Region 010                                     ^2

FIGURE 23.   Annual SOX Emissions by Source Category - Air
            Quality Region 010                                         ^3

FIGURE 2k.   Annual Carbon Monoxide Emissions by Source Category
            Air Quality Region 010                                     ^H

FIGURE 25-   Annual Hydrocarbon Emissions by Source Category
            Air Quality Region 010                                     ^5

FIGURE 26.   Annual NOX Emissions by Source Category - Air
            Quality Region 010                                         ^°

FIGURE 27.   Annual Particulate Emissions by Source Category
            Air Quality Region Oil                                     ^

FIGURE 28.   Annual SOX Emissions by Source Category - Air
            Quality Region Oil                                         ^°

FIGURE 29.   Annual Carbon Monoxide Emissions by Source Category
            Air Quality Region Oil                                     ^

FIGURE 30.   Annual Hydrocarbon Emissions by Source Category
            Air Quality Region Oil                                     50

FIGURE 31.   Annual NOX Emissions by Source Category - Air

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                                                                   V I
                                                                       Page

FIGURE 32.   Annual Particulate Emissions by Source Category
            State Wide                                                  ^

FIGURE 33.   Annual SOX Emissions by Source Category - State Wide        53

FIGURE 3**.   Annual Carbon Monoxide Emissions by Source Category          ,
            State Wide                                                  54

FIGURE 35.   Annual Hydrocarbon Emissions by Source Category
            State Wide                                                  "


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                                     V I I
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 1.    Summary of Total Annual Emissions

TABLE 2.    Summary of Annual Emissions From Fuel Combustion
            Residential, Commercial and Industrial Sources
            Anchorage

TABLE 3.    Summary of Annual Emissions From Fuel Combustion
            Residential, Commercial and Industrial Sources
            Fai rbanks

TABLE A.    Summary of Annual Emissions From Fuel Combustion
            Residential, Commercial and Industrial Sources
            Air Quality Region 008

TABLE 5.    Summary of Annual Emissions From Fuel Combustion
            Residential, Sommercial and Industrial Sources
            Ai r Qual ity Region 009

TABLE 6.    Summary of Annual Emissions From Fuel Combustion
            Residential, Commercial and Industrial Sources
            Air 0_ual ity Region 010

TABLE 7.    Summary of Annual Emissions From Fuel Combustion
            Residential, Commercial and Industrial Sources
            Air Quality Region Oil

TABLE 8.    Annual Emission From Solid Waste Disposal

TABLE 9.    Summary of Annual Emissions From Automotive Gasoline
            and Diesel Traffic

TABLE 10.   Annual Emissions From Aircraft

TABLE 11.   Annual Emission From Railroads

TABLE 12.   Summary of Component Annual Emissions 'by Area Sources

TABLE 13.   Summary of Annual Fuel Use Of All Stationary Sources

TABLE 1^.   Summary of Annual Fuel Use of Residential, Commercial/
            Institutional and Industrial Area Sources

TABLE 15.   Summary of Annual Fuel Use of All Point Sources
                                       Page

                                         10


                                         11



                                         12



                                         13
                                        15



                                        16


                                        17


                                        18

                                        19

                                        20

                                        21

                                        57

                                        ,-g



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                                                                VI I I
                                                                       Page

TABLE 16.  Annual Vehicle Miles by Automotive and Diesel Traffic        60

TABLE 17.  Refuse Disposal Balance                                      61

TABLE 18.  Annual Aircraft Landings and Takeoffs (LTOs) at              62
           Airfields

TABLE 19.  Summary of Annual Fuel Use Railroads and Vessels             63

TABLE 20.  Fuel Parameters                                              64

TABLE 21.  Summary of Area Source Calculation Methodology               65


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                           1.0  INTRODUCTION
     Under statutory mandate, the Federal government is to promulgate
national air quality standards for particulate matter, sulfur dioxide,
carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, and photochemical oxi-
dants.  In turn, each state is required to prepare and submit a plan
which provides for the implementation, maintenance and enforcement of
such standards within each air quality control region of the state.
     The work contained in this report represents the results of a
statewide air emission inventory performed in the State of Alaska.
These results are intended to support the preparation of the State's
air quality implementation plan.  The compilation of these data is the
result of a three-month effort, undertaken by the Resources Research
Laboratory of TRW Systems under contract to the Environmental Protec-
tion Agency (EPA) Air Programs-Region X and under the auspices of the
Division of Environmental Health of the State of Alaska.   The data were
obtained from a variety of sources including over 200 questionnaires
returned from various industrial, commercial and governmental organiza-
tions.  The calculation of emission of particulates, SOX, CO, hydro-
carbons and NOX from area sources and point sources representing emissions
in excess of 5 tons per year, were performed using emission factors pro-
vided by the EPA.
     The document is organized into five sections, including the intro-
duction.  Section 2.0 defines the boundaries of the four air quality
regions in Alaska and briefly discusses their topography, climate, size
of population and economic activity.   Section 3.0 summarizes the findings
of the survey in the form of pie charts and tabulations for each of the
five pollutants for Anchorage, Fairbanks, and the air quality regions.
(There are no county designations within the State of Alaska)  Section
4.0 presents data on fuel usage, fuel parameters, and refuse disposal
rates.  Section 5.0 is a summary of the methodology used to identify
emission sources; the basis for calculating emissions and data sources;

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     Variations in emissions can be expected to occur from year to
year due to changes in the quantities of fuel used, shifting from one
fuel to another, changes in industrial and commercial activities,
changes in population and transportation patterns.  The data presented
in this report are intended to be valid for purposes of current planning

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                        2.0  AREA DESCRIPTION


     The State of Alaska is by far the largest state in the Union,

having a total area of 586,000 square miles.   Much of the population,

302,000 by the 1970 census, is centered in two areas:  Anchorage and

Fairbanks, with lesser totals in the Southeastern region in cities such

as Juneau and Ketchikan.  The state has been  divided into four air

quality regions.  These regions have been defined as follows:

Cook Inlet Intrastate Air Quality Control Region  (#008)

          Greater Anchorage Area Borough
          Kenai Peninsula Borough
          Matanuska-Susitna Borough

Northern Alaska Intrastate Air Quality Control Region  (#009)

          Those portions of the 1956 Election Districts 18-23,
          inclusive, as described in Article  XIV, section 3 of
          the Constitution of the State of Alaska, which are
          not included in the designated Cook Inlet Intrastate
          Air Quality Control Region as designated August 12,
          1970, (35 F. R. 12757).

South Central Alaska Intrastate Air Quality Control Region  (#010)

          Those portions of the 1956 Election Districts 7-17,
          inclusive, and Election District 24 as described in
          Article XIV, section 3 of the Constitution of the
          State of Alaska, which are not included in the
          designated Cook Inlet Intrastate Air Quality Control
          Region as designated August 12, 1970 (35 F. R. 12757).

Southeastern Alaska Intrastate Air Quality Control Region  (#011)

          1956 Election Districts 1-6, inclusive, as described
          in Article XIV, section 3 of the Constitution of the
          State of Alaska.

     The geographical boundaries of each air  quality region are  presented


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COOK INLET INTRASTATE AIR
QUALITY CONTROL REGION #008
                                                                                 NORTHERN ALASKA  INTRASTATE
                                                                                 AIR QUALITY CONTROL REGION
                                                                                           #009
                                                                               SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA INTRASTATE
                                                                               AIR QUALITY CONTROL REGION #011
                                                           'SOUTH CENTRAL ALASKA INTRASTATE
                                                           AIR QUALITY CONTROL REGION #010
                                                        (consists of  four noncontiguous  areas)

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2.1  COOK INLET INTRASTATE AIR QUALITY CONTROL REGION
     This region incorporates the Greater Anchorage area containing a
population of 124,500, more than half of whom live within the Anchorage
city limits.  The remainder resides in the Kenai Peninsula in the South
and the Matanushka-Susitna area in the North.  The area has a locally-
organized air pollution control district.  Nearby Elmendorf Air Force
Base provides a major source of economic activity for the Anchorage area.
Anchorage is also a key commercial center for air travel and serves
Alaskan, U.S. domestic, as well as Orient and Europe-bound foreign air-
lines operating over polar routes.  Anchorage acts as a commerce and
service center for a large area encompassing the Matanuska Valley  and
extending to the Bristol Bay and Prince William Bay areas.
     The city of Kenai (population 6000) is the seat of a rapidly
developing oil industry.  The Kenai Peninsula and the Cook Inlet
region have a number of producing on-shore and off-shore oil  and natural
gas facilities.  Two "topping refineries" and an ammonia/urea producing
plant are located here.  Further to the south, the city of Homer (area
population 2750) is an agricultural and fishing community.  Other sim-
ilar centers of population in this region include Seldovia, Palmer,
Soldatna, Whittier, and Seward, the principal access port of the Alaskan
Railroad.
     The region is protected from Arctic weather patterns by the Alaska
mountain range paralleling the coast.  The number of annual degree days
for the Cook Inlet region is in the range of 10700 - 11600 (reference 1).
2.2  NORTHERN ALASKA INTRASTATE AIR QUALITY CONTROL REGION
     This region encompasses Alaska's interior and Arctic regions.  The
Interior region spans a huge area between the Alaska and Brooks Mountain
ranges.  It extends east and west from the Alaska-Canada border almost
to the Bering Sea.  The Yukon River and its tributaries flow hundreds of
miles through the Interior to the Bering Sea.  Native villages dot the

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     Fairbanks, Alaska's second largest city, contains an area population
of 45,900.  It is a terminus of the Alaska Railroad, and of the Alaska,
Steese and Richardson Highways.  The city is an important air transporta-
tion center with almost one-third of the military forces stationed in
Alaska located at two large installations nearby.  The University of
Alaska is located a few miles outside the city limits.
     The city is located on a wide river plain with low-lying hills imme-
diately to the north.  The area is subject to persistent inversion during
both summer and winter months.  It is during these inversion periods that
pollutant (particulates, CO, NOX, and HC) concentrations become high dur-
ing the summer.  Ice-fog conditions develop during the winter for extended
periods.  The area is subject to a wide variation of temperature and weather
conditions.  During the summer, temperatures between 80°F and 100°F are not
uncommon for prolonged periods without rain.  During the winter, tempera-
tures will often range between -30°F and -60°F.  The number of annual degree
days for the region is the range of 13,700 - 14,3000.
     Long famous as a gold-producing center, the Interior today holds promise
for a number of other minerals such as copper, coal, lead, zinc, silver and
nickel, that are drawing the attention of the mining industry.  The state's
only producing coal mines are located in this area.  Other principal towns
and villages within the Interior are Nenana, Ft. Yukon, Big Delta, Tok
Junction, North Pole, and College.
     The Arctic region is mountainous, rolling tundra country, barren and
treeless, extending to the Arctic Ocean.  The coasts are ice-locked from
seven to eight months of the year.  The exploration for petroleum (North
Slope) is in progress and even today the city of Barrow, northern-most com-
munity in the nation, is heated by natural gas.   Deposits of coal and
copper are being explored.
     The climate in the Arctic region is extreme.  Winter temperatures
average about 17 degrees below zero and climb to an average of only 40
degrees in the summer.  During the two months of summer in which the sun
never sets, agriculture is possible.  In the winter, two months of per-
petual darkness occur when the sun never gets above the horizon.  The num-
ber of annual degree days in the Arctic region is in the range of 16100 -

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     Principal cities are Kotzebue (population 1,740) and Barrow (popula-
tion 2,660).  The economy is based on tourism, and the exploration for
extractive natural resources.
     No roads lead to the Arctic, but considerable air traffic is provided
from Fairbanks and Anchorage.
2.3  SOUTH CENTRAL ALASKA INTRASTATE AIR QUALITY REGION
     This region encompasses a portion of Western Alaska, Southwest Alaska
(the Aleutians) and South Central Alaska.
     Western Alaska extends to the waters of the Bering Sea and includes
the Seward Peninsula, Norton Sound, the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, the Bristol
Bay region, and islands in the Bering Sea.
     Commercial fishing plays a vital part in the economy of Western Alaska,
particularly in the Bristol Bay and Kuskokwim Bay areas as well as the
Yukon's delta in Norton Sound.
     Nome (population 5,750) known as a turn-of-the-century gold rush tent
city, today serves as a major tourist attraction and as the trade and dis-
tribution center of the Seward Peninsula.
     Bethel, 290 miles southeast of Nome, is another key community in
Western Alaska.  On the banks of the Kuskokwin River, nearly 90 miles
from the sea, this service community of 7,600 provides educational and
medical facilities for an additional 7,000 people in outlying villages.
     Dillingham(population  800), lying 17 miles south and east of Bethel
on Bristol Bay, is the state's major salmon fishing ground.
     High winds and high humidity mark the winters in Western Alaska,
while cool, rainy and foggy weather prevails in the summer.  The number
of annual degree days is in the range of 13,200 - 14,200.
     Southwest Alaska includes the Alaska Peninsula, Kodiak Island group
and the Aleutian chain, extending 2000 miles westward.  The largest volcanic

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     Kodiak (area population 10,000) is the largest town in this region
and has undergone considerable growth in recent years.   It is the scene
of major salmon and halibut activity.  1966 figures placed Kodiak as the
third largest fish landing port in the United States.
     The climate of Southwest Alaska is milder than that of Western Alaska.
The number of degree days is in the range of 8880 - 11,200.
     Southcentral Alaska, located east of the Cook Inlet Air Quality Region
consists primarily of small mining and fishing communities.  Valdez (area
population 1500) is the seaport terminus for the Richardson Highway leading
to Fairbanks.   Cordova (population 1800) is a major fishing port and is
one of Alaska's potential coal producing areas.   The timber stands of the
Chugach National Forest, as yet virtually untapped, promise to provide an
additional economic base for the area.  The annual degree days for this
region fall in the range of 9000 - 9700.
2.4  SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA INTRASTATE AIR QUALITY REGION
     Southeast Alaska is 600 miles from the major population center of the
Pacific Northwest.  The region consists of several major islands, thousands
of smaller islands, and a thin strip of mainland bounded on one side by
Canada and on the other by the Pacific Ocean.  This land area approximates
the size of the state of Maine.  Ferries of the Alaska  Marine Highway
System serve to interconnect the major cities of the area.   The only other
modes of  intercity  transportation involve scheduled airlines and small
amphibious aircraft.
     The population is engaged primarily in fishing, lumbering, pulp
manufacturing, and tourism.  The bulk of Alaska's pulp  and lumber activities
are in this area; forests of spruce and hemlock cover most of the islands.
     Ketchikan (area population 11,000) has as its main industries salmon
fishing and processing, cold storage facilities, tourism, logging and
lumbering.  It is the site of one of the state's large  pulp mills.
     The Wrangell/Petersburg  (area population 4,500) area is Southeast
Alaska's  lumber-producing center.  Other industries in  Wrangell are crab,

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     Sitka (area population 7,800) is the site of major pulp manufacturing,
logging, and fish processing.
     Juneau (area population 13,500) is Alaska's state capital.   Situated
between towering mountains, Juneau acts as a harbor and air terminal  link
with Seattle.
     Haines (area population 1,500) is the northern terminus of the Alaska
Marine Highway System and the southern terminus of the Haines Highway
leading into the Candian Yukon.  Lumbering, logging, native arts, and
fishing are its major industries.
     Skagway (area population 700), a living memorial to the Klondike Gold
Rush, is a transporation center and railhead for freight movements to the
Yukon Territory.
     This part of Alaska has a mild marine climate.  Temperatures seldom
drop to less than 10 degrees above zero in the winter and range in the
sixties and seventies in the summer.  Annual rainfall varies from 25 to
155 inches.  The annual degree days in this area fall in the range of

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                     TABLE  l.  SUMMARY OF TOTAL ANNUAL EMISSIONS
AIR QUALITY
REGION
ANCHORAGE
FAIRBANKS
008
009
010
on
STATE TOTAL
PARTICULATES
TONS/YR
2626
14,925
3599
52,143
16,799
3891
76,432
SOX
TONS/YR
3017
5105
3517
7521
1867
6093
18,998
CO
TONS/YR
108,044
35,182
120,157
40,731
17,523
37,191
215,602
HYDROCARBONS
TONS/YR
29,637
7451
50,271
10,801
4863
5827
71,762
NOX
TONS/YR
22,085
14,335
77,475
29,018
11,537
5436
123,466
NOTE:  Numbers in this table include emissions  from forest fires.   Other than this table

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                          TABLE  2.  SUMMARY OF ANNUAL EMISSIONS  FROM  FUEL COMBUSTION
                                                    ANCHORAGE
                                      RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL SOURCES
SOURCE TYPE
RESIDENTIAL
COMMERCIAL/ INSTITUTIONAL
INDUSTRIAL
TOTAL
PARTICULATES
TONS/YR
167
155
303
625
SOX
TONS/YR
185
55
IV*
384
CO
TONS/YR
113
97
88
298
HYDROCARBONS
TONS/YR
57
51
258
366
NOX
TONS/YR
343
601
2537
3481

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TABLE 3.  SUMMARY OF ANNUAL EMISSIONS FROM FUEL COMBUSTION
                          FAIRBANKS
            RESIDENTIAL,  COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL SOURCES
SOURCE TYPE
RESIDENTIAL
COMMERCIAL/ INSTITUTIONAL
INDUSTRIAL
TOTAL
PARTICULATES
TONS/YR
i»50
1653
1869
3972
SOX
TONS/YR
437
2479
7^1
3657
CO
- TONS/YR
' 752
1193
340
2285
HYDROCARBONS
TONS/YR
208
350
112
670
NOX
TONS/YR
252
214T
3878

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TABLE 4.  SUMMARY OF ANNUAL EMISSIONS FROM FUEL COMBUSTION
                      AIR  QUALITY REGION  008
            RESIDENTIAL,  COMMERCIAL  AND  INDUSTRIAL  SOURCES
SOURCE TYPE
RESIDENTIAL
COMMERCIAL/ INSTITUTIONAL
INDUSTRIAL
TOTAL
.PARTICULATES
TONS/YR
213
183
103^
1430
SOX
TONS/YR
235
67
258
560
CO
TONS/YR
143
114
453
710
HYDROCARBONS
TONS/YR
72
60
2164
2296
NOX
TONS/YR
436
741 '
55,231

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TABLE  5.  SUMMARY OF ANNUAL EMISSIONS FROM FUEL COMBUSTION
                      AIR  QUALITY REGION  009
            RESIDENTIAL,  COMMERCIAL  AND INDUSTRIAL  SOURCES
SOURCE TYPE
RESIDENTIAL
COMMERCIAL/ INSTITUTIONAL
INDUSTRIAL
TOTAL
.PARTICULATES
TONS/YR
499
1713
1910
4122
SOX
TONS/YR
504
2631
769
3904
CO
. TONS/YR
779
1665
399
2843
HYDROCARBONS
TONS/YR
224
450
129
803
NOX
TONS/YR
327
2724-
4029

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TABLE 6.  SUMMARY OF ANNUAL EMISSIONS FROM FUEL COMBUSTION
                      AIR QUALITY REGION  010
            RESIDENTIAL,  COMMERCIAL  AND  INDUSTRIAL  SOURCES
SOURCE TYPE
RESIDENTIAL
COMMERCIAL/INSTITUTIONAL
INDUSTRIAL
TOTAL
PARTICULATES
TONS/YR
85
255
109
kk9
SOX
TONS/YR
128
389
107
624
CO
~ TONS/YR
45
1529
446
2020
HYDROCARBONS
TONS/YR
26
332
101
459
NOX
TONS/YR
112
2040
699

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TABLE 7.  SUMMARY OF ANNUAL EMISSIONS  FROM FUEL  COMBUSTION
                      AIR QUALITY REGION  OH
            RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL SOURCES
SOURCE TYPE
RESIDENTIAL
COMMERCIAL/INSTITUTIONAL
INDUSTRIAL
' TOTAL
PARTICULATES
TONS/YR
103
33
1575
1711
SOX
TONS/YR
162
46
233
441
CO
TONS/YR
51
3
13,062
13,116
HYDROCARBONS
TONS/YR
31
47
1228
1306
NOX
TONS/YR
123
127'
937

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TABLE 8.  ANNUAL EMISSION FROM SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL
AIR QUALITY
REGION

ANCHORAGE
FAIRBANKS
008
009
010
on

STATE TOTAL
PARTICULATES
TONS/YR

0
582
0
740
406
1715

2861
SOX
TONS/YR

0
39
0
57
2k
31

112
CO
TONS/YR

0
2749
0
3504
2148
5950

11,602
HYDROCARBONS
TONS/YR

0
971
0
1262
758
1085

3105
NOX
TONS/YR

0
205
0
265
150
177


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TABLE 9.  SUMMARY OF ANNUAL EMISSIONS FROM AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE AND'DIESEL TRAFFIC
AIR QUALITY
REGION
ANCHORAGE
FAIRBANKS
008
009
010
on

STATE TOTAL
SOURCE
GASOLINE
DIESEL
GASOLINE
DIESEL
GASOLINE
DIESEL
GASOLINE
DIESEL
GASOLINE
DIESEL
GASOLINE
DIESEL

GASOLINE
DIESEL
PARTI CULATES
TONS/YR
222
854
58
173
246
982
60
177
16
105
30
195

352
1459
SOX
TONS/YR
135
1536
35
312
149
1768
36
318
10
189
18
350

213
2625
CO
TONS/YR
88,972
11,097
23,323
2253
98,56**
12,768
23,870
2298
6340
1363
11,966
2530

140,740
18,959
HYDROCARBONS
TONS/YR
13,776
2219
3611
451
15,262
2554
3696
460
982
273
1853
506

21,793
3793
NOX
TONS/YR
6314
11,609
1655
2357
6995
13,357
1694
2404
450
1426
849
2647

9988
19,834

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TABLE 10.  ANNUAL EMISSIONS FROM AIRCRAFT
AIR QUALITY
REGION

ANCHORAGE
FAIRBANKS
008
009
010
on

STATE TOTAL
P ARTICULATES
TONS/YR

877
285
883
295
104
109

1391
SOX
TONS/YR

925
469
987
562
109
216

1874
CO
TONS/YR

7106
373k
7475
4353
757
1390

13,975
HYDROCARBONS
TONS/YR

1714
737
1727
756
241
251

2975
NOX
TONS/YR

524
151
530
161
52
60


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TABLE 11.  ANNUAL EMISSION FROM RAILROADS
AIR QUALITY
REGION

ANCHORAGE
FAIRBANKS
008
009
010
on

STATE TOTAL
PARTICULATES
TONS/YR

12
18
18
18
0
3

39
SOX
TONS/YR

31
1*6
k6
k6
0
9

101
CO
TONS/YR

3^
^
**9
A9
0
9

107
HYDROCARBONS
TONS/YR

2k
35
35
35
0
7

77
NOX
TONS/YR

36
53
53
53
0
10


-------
                                                                           21
       TABLE 12.  SUMMARY OF COMPONENT ANNUAL EMISSIONS BY AREA  SOURCES
EMISSION
SOURCE

RESIDENTIAL
FUEL



COMMERCIAL I
INSTITUTIONAL
FUEL



INDUSTRIAL
FUEL




FQKvST FIBES




OPEN
BURNING




ITINERATION


SOLVENT EVAPORATION


DIESEI
VESSELS




Gft'/'LINE
VESSELS




"All. ROADS



DIESEL
MOTOR
VEHICLES


GASOLINE
MOTOR
VEHICLES



SMALL
AIRCRAFT


GASOLINE MARKETING
P
SOX
CO
HC
NOX
P
sox
CO
HC
NOX
P
SOX
CO

HC
NOX
P
SOX
CO
HC
N0>
P
SOX

CO
HC
NOX
P
SOX
CO
'1C
HOX
HC
P
SOX
CO
HC
NOX
p
sor
cc

HC
NOX
I'
SOX
CO
HC
NOX
p
sox
CO
HC
nox
p
sox
CO
HC
NOX
p
sox
CO
HC
NOX
HC
ANCHORAGE
167
IBS
113
57
343
134
S3
85
45
521
211
127
2

31
611
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
169
18
5
48
37
• 54
2
1
189

74
67
12
31
34
24
36
354
1536
11097
2219
11609
222
135
88972
13776
6314
55
552
3313
110
55
666
FAIRBANKS
450
437
752
208
252
384
285
833
203
151 .
67
42
0

9
200
9837
547
729
729
3643
474
30

2519
369
178
23
5
33
10
10
71
0
0
0
0
0
0
1)
0

0
0
18
46
49
35
53
173
312
2253
451
2357
58
35
23323
3611
1655
37
J72
2233
74
37
176
AIR QUALITY REGION
008
213
235
143
72
436
160
63
102
52
626
275
165
3

40
795
0
C
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
200
:o
6
53
41
59
2
1
5J3

ill
73
18
46
49
J5
53
982
1768
12768
2554
13357
246
149
98564
15262
6W5
61
614
3682
123
61
7&0
AIR QUALITY REGION
009
499
504
779
224
327
386
260
833
204
161
97
62
1

14
290
46,727
2,596
3,461
3,461
17,306
601
38

3210
1133
227
29
6
42
13
13
90
3
1
7
6
8
1
1
146

52
47
18
46
49
35
53
177
318
2298
460
2404
60
36
23870
3696
1694
47
465
2792
93
47
180
AIR QUAI IT* REGION
010
85
128
45
26
112
24
24
0
4
92
65
45
0

10
202
15,576
865
1,154
1.154
5.769
142
9

757
267
53
0
0
0
0
0
50
128
37
333
257
374
15
9
3108

513
465
0
0
0
0
0
105
189
1363
273
1426
16
10
6340
982
450
7
68
407
14
7
l<0
AIR QUALITY REG I OB
Oil
103
162
51
31
123
33
46
3
47
127
120
75
1

18
354
0
0
0
0
0
373
23

1983
700
140
18
4
26
a
8
60
79
23
204
157
230
9
5
2026

305
276
3
9
9
7
10
195
350
2530
506
2647
30
18
11966
1853
849
16
165
988
33
16
100
STATE TOTAL
900
1029
1018
353
998
603
393
938
307
1006
557
347
5

82
1641
62303
3461
4615
41: 15
23075
1119
70

5950
2100
420
47
10
63
21
HI
•too
230
67
597
461
671
27
16
6318

'jbl
861
39
101
107
77
116
1459
2625
18959
3793
19834
352
213
140740
21793
998B
131
1312
7869
263.
131
1060
GO
UJ

o:
ro

CO

«=c
CO
z:
C
co
CO

-------
                                                                      22
           flQURE  2.   ANNUAL PARTICULATE EMISSIONS  BY  SOURCE  CATEGORY
                                   ANCHORAGE
i .'•.'•!•'.•'.'""~~TF\
 MA«t»T    1
                 POWER PLANTS
                PROCESSES
                 RESIDENTIAL
                 COMMERCIAL
                INSTITUTIONAL
E INDUSTRIAL


   INCINERATION


   OPEN  BURNING

? TRANSPORTATION
                                                                          3.2%

-------
                                                  23
FIGURE 3.   ANNUAL SOX EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                    ANCHORAGE
  POWER PLANTS
  PROCESSES
   RESIDENTIAL
   COMMERCIAL
        &
  INSTITUTIONAL
H INDUSTRIAL
  INCINERATION
  OPEN BURNING
  TRANSPORTATION

-------
FIGURE k.  ANNUAL CARBON MONOXIDE EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                          ANCHORAGE
                      ALL  TRANSPORTATION
         POWER PLANTS
         PROCESSES
         RESIDENTIAL
                       n 12;
         COMMERCIAL         •• (8

        INSTITUTIONAL
IE INDUSTRIAL
   INCINERATION
   OPEN BURNING
 7 TRANSPORTATION

-------
                                                        25

FIGURE 5.  ANNUAL HYDROCARBON EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                       ANCHORAGE
POWER PLANTS  °'5%  ($



PROCESSES    35'7%  G
      RESIDENTIAL
       COMMERCIAL
           &
     INSTITUTIONAL
                                        ™n  INDUSTRIAL
                                              INCINERATION
                                        OPEN  BURNING
                                                             0 '
                                       TRANSPORTATION

-------
                                                        26
FIGURE 6.   ANNUAL NOX EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                   ANCHQRAQE
  POWER PLANTS
  PROCESSES
  RESIDENTIAL
   COMMERCIAL
       &
 INSTITUTIONAL
^Sn  INDUSTRIAL
      INCINERATION
     OPEN BURNING
     TRANSPORTATION
                                                         k.6%
                                                         0%

-------
            FIGURE  7.
                                                                    27
     ANNUAL PARTICULATE EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                  FAIRBANKS



1S-JL
                  PROCESSES


                  RESIDENTIAL
 COMMERCIAL   ?2'^ (8]
      &
INSTITUTIONAL
                                                       ?1  INDUSTRIAL
                                           __—jj
                                        INCINERATION
                                        OPEN BURNING
                                                         TRANSPORTATION
                                                       10.0*

-------
                                                                  28
               FIGURE 8.   ANNUAL SOX EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                                    FAIRBANKS

I  MA«t»T    1
                 POHER PLANTS
                 PROCESSES
                 RESIDENTIAL
                  COMMERCIAL

                 INSTITUTIONAL
^fe*s1  INDUSTRIAL
      INCINERATION
     OPEN  BURNING
     TRANSPORTATION
                                                                         0.9%
                                                                         0.:
                                                                         0.7%

-------
                                                                        29
          FIGURE 9.  ANNUAL  CARBON  MONOXIDE  EMISSIONS  BY  SOURCE  CATEGORY
                                    FAIRBANKS
.
I-B  »
                  POWER PLANTS
                  PROCESSES
                  RESIDENTIAL
 COMMERCIAL    3'5% •• (8
      &
INSTITUTIONAL
IE INDUSTRIAL




   INCINERATION



   OPEN BURNING



 7 TRANSPORTATION
                                                                           0%

-------
                                                         30

FIGURE 10.   ANNUAL HYDROCARBON EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                        FAIRBANKS
                     i.
       POWER PLANTS
       PROCESSES
       RESIDENTIAL
        COMMERCIAL    5'2° - (8
            &
      INSTITUTIONAL
^Tl  INDUSTRIAL



      INCINERATION



      OPEN  BURNING



   ? TRANSPORTATION
                      1 .2*

-------
                                                                   31
               FIGURE  11.  ANNUAL  NOX  EMISSIONS  BY  SOURCE  CATEGORY
                                    FAIRBANKS
 I *« B * » T ,    1
I a m  c-.' t, -1 I
POWER  PLANTS



PROCESSES



RESIDENTIAL
 COMMERCIAL
      &
INSTITUTIONAL
                                                  ^Tt^m INDUSTRIAL
                                                          INCINERATION
                                                          OPEN BURNING
TRANSPORTATION
                                                                           1.9%
                                                                           I.I

-------
                                                          32

FIGURE 12.  ANNUAL PARTICULATE EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                   AIR QUALITY REGION 008
        POWER PLANTS
        PROCESSES
        RESIDENTIAL
         COMMERCIAL
             &
       INSTITUTIONAL
                      5.!
                      5.
^f^i^SfeWTI INDUSTRIAL

    ~-1
                   INCINERATION
                   OPEN BURNING
                   TRANSPORTATION
                                                                O?'

-------
             FIGURE 13.  ANNUAL SOX EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY

                           AIR QUALITY REGION 008
                                                                   33

«"*»•'•

                POWER  PLANTS
               PROCESSES
                RESIDENTIAL
 COMMERCIAL    K9*.. (8
      ^


INSTITUTIONAL
                                      E INDUSTRIAL
                                        INCINERATION
                                        OPEN BURNING
                                                       TRANSPORTATION

                                                                       _Q3L

-------
                                                                   34

         FIGURE Ht.  ANNUAL CARBON MONOXIDE EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY

                             AIR QUALITY REGION 008
.  "*"t'T    V
                  POWER PLANTS
                  PROCESSES
                  RESIDENTIAL
               n  12:
 COMMERCIAL  -Hill, (3
      &

INSTITUTIONAL
         INDUSTRIAL




         INCINERATION




         OPEN  BURNING




-------
                                                             35


    FIGURE 15.  ANNUAL HYDROCARBON EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                      AIR QUALITY REGION 008
a m tfc.
POWER PLANTS



PROCESSES



RESIDENTIAL
            COMMERCIAL
                &
          INSTITUTIONAL
*-f*?\  INDUSTRIAL



      INCINERATION



      OPEN BURNING



     TRANSPORTATION

-------
                                                                        36
                    FIGURE  16.  ANNUAL  NOX  EMISSIONS  BY  SOURCE  CATEGORY
                                  AIR QUALITY  REGION  008
:3)  I-
                     POWER PLANTS
                     PROCESSES
                     RESIDENTIAL
                      COMMERCIAL

                    INSTITUTIONAL
 INDUSTRIAL


 INCINERATION


 OPEN BURNING
TRANSPORTATION
                                                                             68.9%

-------
        FIGURE 17.
                                                                 37
ANNUAL PARTICULATE EMISSIONS BY SOURCE  CATEGORY
       AIR QUALITY REGION 009


K««».t
               POWER  PLANTS
               PROCESSES
                RESIDENTIAL
                COMMERCIAL
                     &
               INSTITUTIONAL
                     'i^^MitXgsl  INDUSTRIAL



                 ^6^      "	'1     INCINERATION



                                    OPEN  BURNING



                                   TRANSPORTATION
                                                                        1.1
                                                                        1.
                                                                       12.2%

-------
                                                    38
FIGURE 18.   ANNUAL SOX EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
               AIR QUALITY REGION 009
m««.»T   1
   POWER PLANTS
   PROCESSES
    RESIDENTIAL
    COMMERCIAL    53'     &
         &
   INSTITUTIONAL
 INDUSTRIAL



 INCINERATION



 OPEN BURNING



TRANSPORTATION
                                                            1.3*
                                                            0.2^

-------
                                                       39

FIGURE 19.  ANNUAL CARBON MONOXIDE EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                  AIR QUALITY REGION 009
       POWER PLANTS   " ""• I 5
       PROCESSES
       RESIDENTIAL
        COMMERCIAL
            &
      INSTITUTIONAL
 INDUSTRIAL



 INCINERATION



 OPEN BURNING
TRANSPORTATION
                                                                9-3%

-------
FIGURE 20.  ANNUAL HYDROCARBON EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                   AIR QUALITY REGION 009
4) i *"   .T"~7
       POWER PLANTS


       PROCESSES


       RESIDENTIAL
        COMMERCIAL   6'U ••  (8

       INSTITUTIONAL
E INDUSTRIAL
  INCINERATION
  OPEN BURNING
  TRANSPORTATION
                                                               l.Vfc
                  0.2%

-------
                                                                41
          FIGURE  21.   ANNUAL NOX EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                         AIR QUALITY REGION 009
* g fc> T    ]
               POWER  PLANTS
              PROCESSES
               RESIDENTIAL
 COMMERCIAL   23'?*.- (Q
      &
INSTITUTIONAL
                                   ^All INDUSTRIAL
                                        INCINERATION
                                        OPEN BURNING
                                                      TRANSPORTATION
                                                                       2.5%
                                                                       2.

-------
                                                        k2


FIGURE 22.  ANNUAL PARTICULATE EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                 AIR QUALITY REGION 010
      POWER PLANTS
     PROCESSES
              7.0%  f,
RESIDENTIAL  	 ^'
      COMMERCIAL
           &
     INSTITUTIONAL
                                  ***£]  INDUSTRIAL
                                        INCINERATION
                                             OPEN BURNING
                                       TRANSPORTATION
 6.
^^^^•





 0%

-------
FIGURE 23.  ANNUAL SOX EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY

               AIR QUALITY REGION 010
   PROCESSES
   RESIDENTIAL
    COMMERCIAL
        &
  INSTITUTIONAL
                                        IL INDUSTRIAL
 INCINERATION
OPEN BURNING
TRANSPORTATION
                                                           it. "

-------
                                                              kk

FIGURE 2k.   ANNUAL CARBON MONOXIDE EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                     AIR QUALITY REGION 010
Jfi.
          POWER PLANTS
         PROCESSES
RESIDENTIAL
          COMMERCIAL
               &
         INSTITUTIONAL
                                        INDUSTRIAL
                                        INCINERATION
                                                 OPEN BURNING
                                       TRANSPORTATION

-------
                                                                        1*5
              FIGURE 25.  ANNUAL HYDROCARBON EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY

                                AIR QUALITY REGION 010

                                            T
2) i
                                   2.k%  fc
                    POWER PLANTS 	 <5
                    PROCESSES
                     RESIDENTIAL
 COMMERCIAL
      &
INSTITUTIONAL
                                      E INDUSTRIAL
                                        INCINERATION
                                        OPEN BURNING
                                                            TRANSPORTATION
                                                        \.6%
                                                                           20.

-------
                                                     46
FIGURE 26.   ANNUAL NOX EMISSIONS  BY SOURCE CATEGORY

               AIR QUALITY  REGION 010

5)^


3

POWER PLANTS  8J%



              02;
PROCESSES



RESIDENTIAL
    COMMERCIAL   35'k% .- (8


  INSTITUTIONAL
E INDUSTRIAL




   INCINERATION



  OPEN BURNING



  TRANSPORTATION

-------
          FIGURE  27.   ANNUAL PARTICULATE EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                             AIR QUALITY REGION Oil
I  HA«t»T
                 POWER PLANTS
                 PROCESSES
                 RESIDENTIAL
                  COMMERCIAL
                       &
                 INSTITUTIONAL
 INDUSTRIAL
 INCINERATION
OPEN BURNING
TRANSPORTATION
                                                                         39.1
                                                                          l.U

-------
FIGURE 28.   ANNUAL SOX EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
               AIR QUALITY REGION Oil
la  m
POWER PLANTS
  PROCESSES
  RESIDENTIAL
   COMMERCIAL
       &
  INSTITUTIONAL
                 1.0%  (5
                                                    ^Tl INDUSTRIAL
                                        INCINERATION
                                        OPEN BURNING
                                       TRANSPORTATION
                                                        2.3%

-------
                                                                         49

           FIGURE  29.   ANNUAL CARBON MONOXIDE EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                               AIR QUALITY REGION Oil
Iffl  m   C1.' i, -i T
 POWER  PLANTS



 PROCESSES



 RESIDENTIAL
 COMMERCIAL
      &
INSTITUTIONAL
                                                SfE INDUSTRIAL
                                                          INCINERATION
                                                          OPEN BURNING
TRANSPORTATION
                                                                          34.0%
                                                                           0.2%
                                                                          15.!

-------
                                                                       50

              FIGURE 30.   ANNUAL HYDROCARBON EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                                AIR QUALITY REGION Oil
 ;>),
;3)^
Iffl  B
                  POWER PLANTS
                  PROCESSES
                  RESIDENTIAL
                      COMMERCIAL
                          &
                    INSTITUTIONAL
1^5TI  INDUSTRIAL



      INCINERATION



      OPEN BURNING



     TRANSPORTATION
                                                                         20.6%
                                                                          0.6%

-------
                                                                       50

             FIGURE 30.  ANNUAL HYDROCARBON EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                               AIR QUALITY REGION Oil
I  H»«»t
 POWER PLANTS   ]'5%  tf>


                3M
PROCESSES



 RESIDENTIAL

 /
 COMMERCIAL
      &
INSTITUTIONAL
0.5%  (7
O.I
                                                         INDUSTRIAL     20'6%
   INCINERATION



   OPEN  BURNING



7 TRANSPORTATION
                                                                         O.i

-------
                                                     51
FIGURE 31.   ANNUAL NOX EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY

               AIR QUALITY REGION Oil
3) J-
   POWER PLANTS —iUi 15
   PROCESSES
   RESIDENTIAL
    COMMERCIAL     2'3^- (8
        t


  INSTITUTIONAL
^n  INDUSTRIAL






      INCINERATION






      OPEN BURNING





   1 TRANSPORTATION
                                                          0.2%

-------
FIGURE 32.
                                                   52
     ANNUAL PARTICULATE EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                 STATE WIDE

POWER PLANTS
PROCESSES
 RESIDENTIAL

 COMMERCIAL   ]S'5%.. (8

INSTITUTIONAL
                                          *KH INDUSTRIAL


                                               INCINERATION


                                               OPEN BURNING


                                             .-g TRANSPORTATION
                                                       1 8 . 6%

-------
                                                      53
FIGURE 33.  ANNUAL SOX EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                     STATE WIDE



    POWER  PLANTS
   PROCESSES
    RESIDENTIAL
                  on  22;
    COMMERCIAL        •• (8
         &
   INSTITUTIONAL
ffcSsI  INDUSTRIAL


      INCINERATION


      OPEN BURNING


   ? TRANSPORTATION
                                                            3.
                                                            0.1%

-------
                                                                 J-l
    FIGURE 34.   ANNUAL CARBON MONOXIDE EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                               STATE WIDE
E_2
POWER PLANTS
PROCESSES
              RESIDENTIAL
              COMMERCIAL     }'6%. (8

             INSTITUTIONAL
                                                     INDUSTRIAL
                                                     INCINERATION
                                        OPEN  BURNING
                                       TRANSPORTATION
                                                                     6.2%
                                                                     o.n

-------
FIGURE 35.   ANNUAL  HYDROCARBON EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY

                         STATE WIDE
         POWER  PLANTS -
       PROCESSES
S^     RESIDENTIAL
                                          i. INDUSTRIAL
                                                INCINERATION
                                              OPEN BURNING
                                                              5-3%
                                                              0.
        COMMERCIAL  -UJ*,  (8)vlp_^,, J^^ TRANSPORTATION
             &
       INSTITUTIONAL

-------
FIGURE 36.  ANNUAL NOX EMISSIONS BY SOURCE CATEGORY
                     STATE WIDE
                                   !T
   POHER PLANTS
   PROCESSES
    RESIDENTIAL
    COMMERCIAL    5'6ij5- (8

   INSTITUTIONAL
E INDUSTRIAL
  INCINERATION
  OPEN BURNING
  TRANSPORTATION
                                                            0.6%

-------
                       TABLE  13.   SUMMARY OF ANNUAL FUEL  USE «F  ALL STATIONARY SOURCES
AIR QUALITY
REGION
"\^
ANCHORAGE
FAIRBANKS
008
009
010
Oil
STATE TOTAL
RESIDENTIAL
COAL
TONS/YR
NONE
27,000
NEGLIGIBLE
27,000
NONE
NONE
27,000
FUEL OIL
103 GAL/YR
23.089
30,688
29, 400
39,200
16,200
20,500
105.300
NATURAL GAS
106 FT3/YR
5, "150
NONE
6,9*0
630
390
NEGLIGIBLE
7.960
COMMERCIAL/INSTITUTIONAL
COAL
TONS/YR
NONE
352,891
NEGLIGIBLE
'(35,260
NONE
NONE
"135.260
RESIDUAL OIL
103 GAL/YR
508
149
610
170
6,982
270
8,032
DISTILLATE OIL
103 GAL/YR
6,576
5,925
8,828
11, 473
20,260
3,950
Wi, 511
NATURAL GAS
106 FT3/YR
9.599
NONE
1 1 ,400
NEGLIGIBLE
NEGLIGIBLE
NEGLIGIBLE
1 1 ,400
INDUSTRIAL '
COAL
TOHS/YR
NONE
201,690
NEGLIGIBLE
201,690
NONE
NONE
201.690
RESIDUAL OIL
103 GAL/YR
15,316
4,327
28,031
6,300
3,570
7,930
45,831
DISTILLATE OIL
103 GAL/YR
6.920
3,577
8,202
5,360
6,922
6,647
27,131
NATURAL GAS
106 FT3/YR
10,382
NONE
78,990*
NONE
NONE
NONE
78,990
* INCLUDES 33.709 MMCF'OF FLARING

-------
Fuel  Consumption

-------
                       TABLE  13.   SUMMARY  OF ANNUAL FUEL  USE $F ALL STATIONARY SOURCES
AIR QUALITY
REGION
^\^
ANCHORAGE
FAIRBANKS
008
009
010
on
STATE TOTAL
RESIDENTIAL
COAL
TONS/YR
NONE •
27.000
NEGLIGIBLE
27.000
NONE
NONE
27.000
FUEL OIL
103 GAL/YR
23.089
30.688
29. 400
39,200
16,200
20,500
105,300
NATURAL GAS
106 FT3/YR
5,i<50
NONE
6,940
630
390
NEGLIGIBLE
7,960
COMMERCIAL/INSTITUTIONAL
COAL
TONS/YR
NONE
352,891
NEGLIGIBLE
1(35.260
NONE
NONE
435, 260
RESIDUAL OIL
103 GAL/YR
508
149
610
170
6,982
270
8,032
DISTILLATE OIL
103 GAL/YR
6,576
5.925
8.828
11,473
20,260
3,950
44,511
NATURAL GAS
106 FT3/YR
9,599
NONE
11,400
NEGLIGIBLE
NEGLIGIBLE
NEGLIGIBLE
11,400
INDUSTRIAL
COAL
TONS/YR
NONE
201,690
NEGLIGIBLE
201,690
NONE
NONE
201,690
RESIDUAL OIL
103 GAL/YR
15.316
4,327
28,031
6,300
3,570
7,930
45,831
DISTILLATE OIL
103 GAL/YR
6,920
3.577
8,202
5.360
6,922
6,647
27,131
NATURAL GAS
106 FT3/YR
10,382
NONE
78,990*
NONE
NONE
NONE
78,990

-------
TABLE 1A.  SUMMARY OF ANNUAL FUEL USE OF RESIDENTIAL,  COMMERCIAL/INSTITUTIONAL

           AND INDUSTRIAL AREA SOURCES
AIR QUALITY
REGION
^\
ANCHORAGE
FAIRBANKS
008
009
010
on
STATE TOTAL
RESIDENTIAL
COAL
TONS/YR
NONE
27,000
NEGLIGIBLE
27.000
NONE
NONE
27,000
FUEL OIL
103 GAL/YR
23.089
30,t>t)8
29. WO
39,200
16,200
20,500
105,300
NATURAL GAS
106 FT3/YR
5. "i50
NONE
6, 940
630
390
NEGLIGIBLE
7,960
COHOCIAL/INSTITUTIONAL
COAL
TONS/YR
NONE
33,300
NEGLIGIBLE
33,300
NONE
NONE
33,300
RESIDUAL OIL
103 GAL/YR
$08
1*9
610
170
200
270
1,250
DISTILLATE OIL
103 GAL/YR
6,349
2.125
7,618
2,430
2,870
3,950
16,868
NATURAL GAS
106 FT3/YR
8,417
NONE
10,100
NEGLIGIBLE
NEGLIGIBLE
NEGLIGIBLE
10,100
INDUSTRIAL
COAL
TONS/YR
NONE
NEGLIGIBLE
NEGLIGIBLE
NEGLIGIBLE
NONE
NONE
NEGLIGIBLE
RESIDUAL OIL
103 GAL/YR
14,614
4,327
19,000
6,300
3.570
7.930
36,800
DISTILLATE OIL
103 GAL/YR
5,769
2.322
7,500
3.380
3,150
3,880
17,910
NATURAL GAS
106 FT3/YR
NEGLIGIBLE
HONE
NEGLIGIBLE
NEGLIGIBLE
NEGLIGIBLE
NEGLIGIBLE
NEGLIGIBLE
                                                                                               un

-------
TABLE 15.  SUMMARY OF ANNUAL FUEL  USE  OF ALL  POINT SOURCES
AIR QUALITY
REGION
^\
ANCHORAGE
FAIRBANKS
008
009
010
on
STATE TOTAL
RESIDENTIAL
COAL
TONS/YR







FUEL OIL
103 6AL/YR

NONE
NATURAL GAS
106 FT3/YR






|
COMMERCIAL/INSTITUTIONAL
COAL
TONS/YR
NORI
319,591
NONE
»0 1,960
NOME
NONE
401,960
RESIDUAL OIL
103 GAL/YR
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
6,782
NONE
6,762
DISTILLATE OIL
103 GAL/YR
227
3,800
1,210
9,0113
17,390
NONE
27.6113
NATURAL GAS
106 FT3/YR
1182
NONE
1,300
NONE
NONE
NONE
1,300
INDUSTRIAL
COAL
TONS/YR
NONE
201,690
NONE
201,690
NOME
NONE
201,690
RESIDUAL OIL
103 GAL/YR
702
NONE
9.031
NONE
NONE
NONE
9,031
DISTILLATE OIL
103 GAL/YR
1151
1,255
702
1,980
3,772
2,767
9,221
NATURAL GAS
106 FT3/YR
10,382
NONE
78,990
NONE
NONE
NONE
78,990
                                                                                       VJ1

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TABLE 16.  ANNUAL VEHICLE MILES BY AUTOMOTIVE AND DIESEL TRAFFIC



GASOLINE
COHERED
1000 MILES
DIESEL
POWERED
VEHICLES.
103 GAL.
CONSUMED
AIR QUALITY REGION 008


574,016

^

36,407

s .

5,345

eS^
jS3
*
20,132

635,900
68.288

6,712

171

3,399


78,570.

AIR QUALITY
REGION 009
X
*
150,473

^

3,527

154,000
13,862

278


14,140

AIR QUALITY REGION 010
V*
*
700

f

1,547

>*

2,968

X

4.530

/

20,254

S

10,900

40,900
0

70

1,468

163


4,521


2,167


8,390

AIR QUALITY REGION Oil
^
&
5,962

/

24,331

jjt^
V^

31,563

/>

8,679

$
'*
6,665

77,200
1,448

2,952


3,370


1,226

6,573


15,570


STATE
TOTAL



908,000



116,670

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                                 TABLE 17.  REFUSE DISPOSAL BALANCE
AIR QUALITY
REGION
ANCHORAGE
FAIRBANKS
008
009
010
on
STATE
WIDE
SOURCE
RESIDENTIAL
COML/INDUSTRIAL
RESIDENTIAL
COML/INDUSTRIAL
RESIDENTIAL
COML/INDUSTRIAL
RESIDENTIAL
COML/INDUSTRIAL
RESIDENTIAL
COML/INDUSTRIAL
RESIDENTIAL
COML/INDUSTRIAL
RESIDENTIAL
COML/INDUSTRIAL
INCINERATION
TONS
NEGLIGIBLE
NEGLIGIBLE
3,600
2,945
NEGLIGIBLE
NEGLIGIBLE
4,615
3,776
NEGLIGIBLE
NEGLIGIBLE
3,072
4,913
7,687
8,689
OPEN BURNING
TONS
NONE
NONE
36,985
30,260
NEGLIGIBLE
NEGLIGIBLE
47,417
38,795
27,807
22,751
27,650
425,485 *
102,874
487,031
LAND/OCEAN DISP.
TONS
186,976
152,980
40,585
33,205
222,591
182,120
52,030
42,570
27 ,807
22,751
82,043
26,217
384,471
273,658
TOTAL
186,976
152,980
81,170
66,410
222,591
182,120
104,062
85,141
55,614
45,502
112,765
456,615
495,032
769,378

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TABLE 18.  ANNUAL AIRCRAFT LANDINGS AND TAKEOFFS  (LTOs) AT AIRFIELDS
AIR QUALITY
REGION

008
008
008
008
008
009
009
009
010
010
on
on
on
AIRPORT
| JET AIRCRAFT
SINGLE ENGINE

ANCHORAGE INTERNATIONAL
ANCHORAGE L. HOOD
ANCHORAGE MERRILL
ELMENDORF A/F BASE
MISC LIGHT AIRCRAFT
FAIRBANKS
EIELSON A/F BASE
MISC LIGHT AIRCRAFT
KING SALMON
MISC LIGHT AIRCRAFT
ANNETTE
JUNEAU
MISC LIGHT AIRCRAFT






1,462



1,200


MULTI ENGINE

64,800


59,495

9,324
3,956

5,622

900
3,204

PISTON AIRCRAFT
SINGLE ENGINE

37,000
42,800
212,000

321,780
25,700
2,150
465,300
1,600
67,800
4,850
8,832
164,700
MULTI ENGINE

18,000

12,000



1 ,032

11,320

6,050



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TABLE  19  SUMMARY OF ANNUAL FUEL USE
            RAILROADS AND VESSELS
AIR QUALITY
REGION
ANCHORAGE
FAIRBANKS
008
009
010
on
STATE TOTAL
RAILROADS
DIESEL OIL
103 GAL/YR
967
1.410
1,410
1,410
NONE
270
3,090
VESSELS
DIESEL OIL
103 GAL/YR
1,474
NONE
1,620
220
10,260
6,290
18,390
GASOLINE
103 GAL/YR
510
NONE
560
360
3,550
2,110
6,580

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                                               TABLE 20.   FUEL PARAMETERS'
                    COAL
                           RESIDUAL
                             OIL
                      DISTILLATE
                         OIL
                           DIESEL
                            FUEL
                        NATURAL
                          GAS
  HEAT
CONTENT
17.4-23.6xl0
145,000
137-139x1O
133-135x10
1050 BTU/CF
 SULFUR
CONTENT
    .15-1.00%
  .01-.75%
   .02-.5%
   .02-.08%
NEGLIGIBLE
  ASH
CONTENT

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                                     TABLE 21  SUMMARY OF AREA SOURCE CALCULATION METHODOLOGY
AREA SOURCE CATEGORY
Residential Heating
Commercial Heating
Industrial
Vessel Propulsion
Ra i 1 road
Motor Vehicles
Light Aircraft
Open Burning
Incineration
Solvent Evaporation
SOURCE TYPE
Boi ler/Furnace
Boi ler/Furnace
Boi ler/Furnace
Internal Com-
bustion Engine
Internal Com-
bustion Engine
Internal Com-
bustion Engine
Internal Com-
bustion Engine
Combustion
Combustion
Dry cleaning
losses
BASIS FOR CALCULATION

Coal - Reference 2
Oil - Reference 3
Natural Gas - Reference 4
Reference 5
Reference 6
Reference 7
Reference 23
Diesel - Reference 10
Gasoline - Reference 10
Diesel - Reference 3
Reference 12
Diesel - Reference 10
Gasoline - Reference 10
Reference 14
Reference 14
Reference 14
Reference 22
METHOD OF
APPORT 1 ONMENT
By the number of
households
By the number of
employees
By the number of
employees
By tonnage shipped
By mi les of track
By registration and
mi les travel led
By gasol ine sales
By population
By population
By population
APPORTIONMENT
DATA SOURCE
Reference 8
(Census Data)
Reference 9
(Census Data)
Reference 9
(Census Data)
Reference 1 1
Map estimate
Reference 13
Reference 10
Reference 8
(Census Data)
Reference 8
(Census Data)
Reference 8
(Census Data)
REMARKS
Natural gas useage limited to
A/0, region 008 and 009
Large variation of the sizes
of establ ishments
Large variations in the size
of the establishments
Residual oil, used on ocean
going vessels, omitted.
Reference 3 data do not
include the Alaska Railroad
Emission factors per Reference 15
Co - 310 lb/1000 veh. mi:
HC - 48 lb/1000 veh. mi.
NOX - 22 lb/1000 veh. mil.
One LTD for every 10 gal.
consumed per Reference 15.
Emission factor per Reference 14.
15 Ib/capi ta/day refuse
generation, ^0.75 lb inciner-
ated and 6.75 lb open-burned.
All disposal in A/Q. region
008 by land fill.
2.7 Ib/capi ta/year evaporat io.-.
losses
Gasoline Evaporation    Gasoline Market-
                        ing  Losses
Forest Fires
Open Burning
                    Reference  16
Reference 24
By automobile
regi stration

Est imate
                                                      Reference  13       20 lb/1000 gal.  of thru put
Reference 25      923,078 acres burned  (14 year
                  average).  5 tons of  lumber
                  per acre.
                                                      ON

-------
                                       TABLE 22  SUMMARY OF POINT SOURCE CALCULATION METHODOLOGY
POINT SOURCE CATEGORY
     TYPE
BASIS FOR CALCULATION
METHOD OF CALCULATION   EMISSION FACTORS
  Heating Plants

  Power Plants

  Food Processors
Bo Iler/Furnace

BoIler/Furnace

Boiler
  Diesel  Power Plants   Internal Com-
                         bustion Engine


  Natural Gas Flaring   Combustion


  Gas Engines/Turbines  Combustion
  Ai rports
  Asphalt Batching
  Dry Cleaners
Reciprocating
  and Jet
  engines
Particulates
Vapor
  Fuel  Storage         Vapor

  Ammonia  Production    Process
 Nitrate Fertilizer     Process
 Production
Questionnaire

Questionnaire

Questionnaire

Questionnaire
Reference 17 and
   Questionnaires

Questionnaires

Reference 18
Reference 19
Reference 20
Reference 21

Questionnaire
Questionnaire


Questionnai re

Quest ionnai re


Quest ionnai re
EPA Computer Code

EPA Computer Code

EPA Computer Code

Hand Calculated
EPA Computer Code
    (17)

EPA Computer Code

Hand Calculated
Hand Calculated


Hand Calculated


Hand Calculated

Hand Calculated


 Hand Calculated
                                                                             Reference !*»
                                                                             Table 15
                                                                             Engines prior to  '70
Reference
Table 17
Reference ]k
Table 70

Reference 1A
Table 21

Reference H
Table 23
Reference 1A
Table 26

 Reference l*t
 Table 52

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                                                                      67
 REFERENCES
 1.    C1imatological  Data -  Monthly Summarized  Station  and  Divisional
      Data -  U.  S.  Dept.  of  Commerce,  ESSA Environmental  Data  Service
      Volume  75,  No.  7.

 2.    Mineral  Industry Survey -  U.  S.  Dept.  of  the  Interior, Bituminous
      Coal  and Ligni te Distribution  1970.

 3.    Mineral  Industry Survey -  U.  S.  Dept.  of  the  Interior, Sales
      of  Fuel  Oil  and Kerosene in 1969.

 4.    Mineral  Industry Survey -  U.  S.  Dept.  of  the  Interior -  Natural
      Gas Production  and  Consumption 1969-

 5.    Mineral  Industry Survey -  U.  S.  Dept.  of  the  Interior -  Sales  of
      Liquified  Petroleum Gas and Ethane  in  1969-

 6.    Verbal  Communication - Anchorage Natural  Gas  Company.

 7.    Verbal  Communication - Kenal  Utilities Service Corporation.

 8.    1970 Census of  Housing - U. S. Dept.  of Commerce  HC(VI)~3-Alaska.

 9-    1969 County Business Patterns -  U.  S.  Dept. of Commerce  -
      CBP-69-3 - Alaska.

10.    Verbal  communications  - State of Alaska Dept.  of  Revenue
      Fuel  Tax Division.

11.    Waterborne Commerce of the United States  Calendar Year 1969,
      Part 4  - Waterways  and Harbors - Pacific  Coast, Alaska and
      Hawa i i.

12.    Written Communication  - Alaska Railroad,  Anchorage.

13.    Written Communication  - State of Alaska - Dept. of Motor Vehicles,
      Accounting Division, Anchorage.

14.    Air Pollution Emission Factors - EPA,  April 1971

15.    Correspondence  - Jim Beatty ,  EPA Region X to  1.  Grossman, TRW,
      Dated JUNE 9, 1971.

16.    Verbal  Communication - Jim Beatty,  EPA Region X and
      I.  Grossman,  TRW.

17.    Written Communication  - State of Alaska - Dept. of Natural

-------
REFERENCES (Continued)
18.    FAA Traffic Activity - 1970 - Dept.  of Transportation -
      Information and Statistics Division.

19.    Written Communication Between International  Airport, Lake Hood
      and Merrill Airports and the Triborough Air Resources
      Management District - Anchorage.

20.    Verbal  Communication with Airport Manager, Juneau Airport.

21.    Written Communication between the State of Alaska - Division
      of Environmental Health and the FAA -Annette Tower

22.    Solid Waste Management Study - Greater Anchorage Borough
      Planning Commission, Feb. 1971-

23.    Written Communication, Jonathan W. Scribner to Tom Hanna
      dated July 1, 1971.


-------