GCA-TR-71-5-G
                        STATEWIDE EMISSION INVENTORY
                                        of
                                 SOUTH DAKOTA
                                        by
                                    Raymond D. Fox
                                   Steven H. Chansky
                                     Prepared by

                                GCA CORPORATION
                            GCA TECHNOLOGY DIVISION
                             Bedford, Massachusetts 01730
                                 Contract No. 68-02-0041
                                     August 1971
                                     Prepared for
                                OFFICE OF AIR PROGRAMS

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GCA-TR-71-5-G
                             Prepared by

                           GCA CORPORATION
                       GCA TECHNOLOGY DIVISION
                       Bedford,  Massachusetts
                        Contract No.  68-02-0041
                             August  1971
                             Prepared  for

                        OFFICE  OF AIR  PROGRAMS
                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                          STATEWIDE EMISSION INVENTORY

                                      OF

                                  SOUTH DAKOTA

                                      by

                                 Raymond D. Fox

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                             ACKNOWLEDGMENT

     GCA was assisted by many individuals during the course of this pro-
gram, and it is not possible in the limited space available to mention
them all by name.  Nevertheless, we wish to express our extreme gratitude
to all these people involved with this effort.
     Special thanks are due to Donald Kurvink, Chief of the Environmental
Sciences Services Program, and Lyle Randen, both members of the South
Dakota Health Department, Division of Sanitary Engineering and Environ-
mental Protection.  Dale Wells, Technical Advisor - Region VIII, of the
Office of Air Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, should also be
thanked for his considerable effort.
     Finally, the authors would be overly remiss if they failed to thank
the industries and institutions of South Dakota for their cooperation in

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                           TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section                         Title
  I              INTRODUCTION                                     1
                 A.   BACKGROUND OF PROGRAM                        1
                 B.   DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM                       1
                 C.   USE OF THE INVENTORY                         4
 II              SUMMARY                                          5
III              AREA DESCRIPTION                                13
 IV              METHODOLOGY                                     14
                 A.   DEFINITION OF POINT  AND  AREA SOURCES         14
                     1.   Point Sources                            14
                     2.   Area Sources                            14
                 B.   POINT SOURCES                               16
                     1.   Data Collection                          16
                     2.   Data Analysis                            18
                 C.   AREA SOURCES                                21
                     1.   Area Source  References                   21
                     2.   Data Analysis                            21
  V              COMPUTER PRINTOUT                               31
                 A.   POINT SOURCE PRINTOUT                        31

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                            LIST OF TABLES

Table                            Title                           Page
    l--                            •nm .-——                           i  iB^_

  1          FEDERAL AIR QUALITY CONTROL REGIONS                  2

  2          EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUMMARY FOR THE STATE OF         7
             SOUTH DAKOTA -  REGION 086

  3          EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUMMARY FOR THE STATE OF         8
             SOUTH DAKOTA -  REGION 087

  4          EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUMMARY FOR THE STATE OF         9
             SOUTH DAKOTA -  REGION 205

  5          EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUMMARY FOR THE STATE OF        10
             SOUTH DAKOTA -  REGION 206

  6          EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUMMARY FOR THE STATE OF        11
             SOUTH DAKOTA -  SIOUX FALLS

  7          EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUMMARY FOR THE STATE OF        12
             SOUTH DAKOTA  -  RAPID CITY

  8          LIST OF POINT SOURCE REFERENCES FOR SOUTH DAKOTA    17

  9          SUMMARY OF RESPONSE TO POINT SOURCE QUESTION-        19
             NAIRES

 10          LISTING OF AREA SOURCE REFERENCES  FOR SOUTH         22
             DAKOTA

 11          AREA SOURCE CATEGORY VS.  FUEL TYPE CONSUMED         25

 12          STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (SIC)  NUMBERS    32
             AND  ASSOCIATED  PROCESS  CODES

 13          JURISDICTIONS INCLUDED  WITHIN AIR  QUALITY CONTROL   35
             REGIONS IN SOUTH DAKOTA

 14          POLLUTION REDUCTION DEVICES  OR METHODS               38

 15          AREA SOURCE EMISSION FACTORS                        40

 16          ADDITIONAL EMISSIONS                                42

 17          UNITS  FOR FACTORS UTILIZED TO APPORTION AREA
             SOURCE EMISSIONS  BY COUNTY

 A          COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT LANDING-TAKE-OFF  CYCLES  IN
             SOUTH  DAKOTA (1970)


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 I.    INTRODUCTION
      A.   BACKGROUND OF  PROGRAM
          A  primary purpose of the Federal Air Quality Act of  1967 was  to
 provide  for  planning and control programs on a regional basis.  More recently,
 the  Environmental Protection Agency has required the preparation, adoption
 and  submittal of  implementation plans for meeting national ambient air
 standards by each of the states.
          An important first step in implementation planning is the carrying
 out  of an emissions inventory to determine the principal pollution sources
 in the state.    This  report presents  the  results  of  an emissions  in-
 ventory  for  the state of South Dakota.
      B.   DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM
          The study program is concerned directly with establishing annual
 emission levels for the  following five pollutants:
                              ParticulateSj,
                              Sulfur Dioxide,
                              Carbon Monoxide,
                              Hydrocarbons,
                                  and
                              Nitrogen Oxides
          The annual emission levels for each of these pollutants are estab-
 lished for each of the 67 counties in South Dakota as well as for the two
 principal cities, Sioux  Falls and Rapid City.   In addition, totals for these
 pollutants are presented for the four  Federal Air Quality Control Regions
 in South Dakota.  Table  1 presents a listing of these regions together with
 the respective counties  comprising them.   Figure 1 presents a map of South
 Dakota,  showing their geographic locations.

     For each geographic area  discussed  above  (region,  county,  city)  the
emission levels  for each of the  5 pollutants are  presented  by source  cate-
gory.  These categories  are:
        • Stationary Fuel Combustion Sources  -  These  include  power plants
          as well as industrial, institutional,  commercial,  and  residential

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                                TABLE 1
               FEDERAL AIR QUALITY CONTROL REGIONS
Region No.                    Counties Comprising Region
   086                                  Union
   087                                  Lincoln
                                        McCook
                                        Minnehaha
                                        Turner
   205                                  Butte
                                        Custer
                                        Fall River
                                        Lawrence
                                        Meade
                                        Pennington

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u>
            I
                                       • •••IB ••••••••••
                                       SON              | CAMF
             Rapid City o   PENNiNGTON
           r
       FALL PiVER
                 f
                       II

           ••••••• «"L •••»• B-L              I..H  1«     •GRa
BLACK HILLS -RAPID  CITY
INTRASTATE AIR QUALITY
CONTROL REGION
     REGION 205
                                             T
                                                                                                     METROPOLITAN
                                                                                                     SIOUX FALLS
                                                                                                     INTERSTATE AIR
                                                                                                     QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                           REGION 087
                                     SOUTH DAKOTA INTRASTATE AIR QUALITY
                                        CONTROL  REGION (remaining area)
                                                  REGION 206
                                 Figure  1  .   Boundaries of Air Quality Control  Regions.
                                                                                               METROPOLITAN SIOUX CITY
                                                                                               INTERSTATE AIR QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                               REGION (IOWA-NEB.-S.D.)

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        •  Transportation Sources - These include both gasoline and diesel-
          powered motor vehicles, aircraft and railroads.   In addition,
          tractors, the major off-highway consumer of both distillate
          fuel oil and gasoline are classified in this source category.
          Also included are evaporative losses from gasoline marketing.

        .  Solid Waste Disposal - Municipal and private dumps which prac-
          tice open burning, together with residential,  commercial,  in-
          stitutional and industrial incineration and open burning com-
          prise this source category.   There are no municipal incinerators
          in South Dakota.

        .  Process Losses - These include stone crushing and processing,
          various minerals industries, asphalt and concrete batch plants,
          meat packing and over 400 grain elevators spread throughout the
          state.   Also included are evaporative losses at  petroleum bulk
          storage terminals, solvent evaporation from paints and varnishes,
          and solvent evaporation from dry cleaning.

     C.   USE OF THE INVENTORY

          The data presented in this survey are not to be  interpreted as

absolute values.   The pollutant emissions obtained should  be considered as

estimates to be used in defining the extent and distribution of air  pollu-

tant emissions in South Dakota.  The data are accurate enough to be  used in

conjunction with ambient air quality measurements in the preparation of


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II.     SUMMARY
        Tables 2  through  7  summarize  the  results  of  the  emissions  inventory
program for  South  Dakota.   Emissions from all  pollutant source  categories
are presented and  totalled for  each of the Air  Quality Control Regions  as
well as for  the  two principal  urban  centers; Sioux  Falls  and Rapid  City.
        Examination of  these tables indicates that the primary source of
particulate  emissions  is process  losses  from industrial point sources
(II-B  in Tables  2  through  7).  These include mining and stone quarrying;
cement  and asphalt batch plants;  and terminal  and country grain elevators.
These  emissions, together  with particulate emissions from grain elevators
not responding to  the  questionnaires (classified  in these tables  under
miscellaneous area sources)  constitute   well over 50% of  the total  par-
ticulate emissions in  each of  the four Air Quality  Control Regions  as
well as Rapid City.  The largest  urban center, Sioux Falls., does  not in-
clude many of these industries within  its  city limits and so particulate
emissions are more evenly  balanced between process  losses, stationary
fuel combustion  and transportation.
        As seen from Tables  2 through 7,  sulfur dioxide  emissions  are pro-
duced  from a wide  variety  of source  categories.  Coal combustion  is the primary
source, accounting for 32% of  the SO. emissions  in  the  state, yet it is
utilized by only 7 steam-electric power  plants and  a few  industrial and
institutional establishments.  The distillate  oil used  for residential
heating in the state accounts  for about  23% of the  total  SO^ emissions.
The remaining emissions of  SO,, are evenly distributed between commercial-
institutional-industrial fuel  oil (21%)  and transportation sources  (21%).
SO- emissions from solid waste disposal  are minimal, accounting for ap-
proximately 3% of  the state total.
       The primary sources  of carbon monoxide  (CO), hydrocarbons  and
oxides  of nitrogen (NO ) emissions are gasoline powered motor vehicles
                      X.
and off-highway gasoline primarily utilized as a fuel for farm  tractors.

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dry cleaning establishments, and solvent evaporation from surface coat-
ings, also significantly contribute to hydrocarbon emissions in South
Dakota.  Carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions from solid waste
disposal may also be significant, accounting for 10% of their respective
total emissions in Region 205, but significantly less  ({,57o)in the other

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                    TABLE  2
EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUMMARY FOR THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA
         AIR QUALITY CONTROL REGION 086
     DATA REPRESENTATIVE OF CALENDAR YEAR 1970
TOMS or POLLUTANT /YEAR""
Partlculat« S02 CO
I.































II.


III.












IV.








V.


VI.



FUEL COMBUSTION
A. RESIDENTIAL FUEL-AREA SOURCE
I. (ANTHRACITE) COAL
2. DISTILLATE OIL
3. NATURAL GAS
*. WOOD
5. LPC
6. TOTAL
B. COMM-INSTL 6, IND
la. (BITUMINOUS) COAL- AREA SOURCE
b. (BITUMINOUS) COAL-POINT
SOURCE
2. COKE-POINT SOURCE
3a. DISTILLATE OIL-AREA SOURCE
b. DISTILLATE OIL-POINT SOURCE
4a. RESIDUAL OIL-AREA SOURCE
b. RESIDUAL OIL-POINT SOURCE
5«. NATURAL GAS -AREA SOURCE
b. NATURAL GAS-POINT SOURCE
6. PROCESS GAS-POINT SOURCE
7a. WOOD-AREA SOURCE
b. WOOD-POINT SOURCE
8. LPC-AREA SOURCE
». TOTAL
C. STEAM-ELECTRIC POWER PLANT
1. ANTHRACITE COAL
2. BITUMINOUS COAL
3. DISTILLATE OIL
4. RESIDUAL OIL
5. NATURAL GAS
6. TOTAL
D. TOTAL FUEL COMBUSTION
PROCESS LOSSES
A. AREA SOURCES
B. rOIMT SOURCES
SOLD WASTE DISPOSAL
A. INCINERATION
la. ON SITE-AREA SOURCE
b. ON SITE-POINT SOURCE
2. MUNICIPAL ETC.- POUR
SOURCE
B. OPEN BURNING
la. ON SITE -AREA SOURCE
b. ON SITE-POINT SOURCE
Ja. DIMM - ARIA SOURCE
b. DUMPS - POINT SOURCE
C. CONICAL BURNERS - POINT SOURCE
D. TOTAL SOLID HASTE DISPOSAL
TRANSPORTATION-ARE* SOURCE
A 1. MOTOR VEHICLES-GASOLINE
2. MOTOR VEHICLES-DIESEL
B. OFF-HIGH FUEL USAGE
1 . DIESEL
2. GASOLINE
C. AIRCRAFT
D. RAILROADS
t GASOLINE HANDLING EVAP. LOSSES
P. TOTAL TRANSPORTATION
MISCELLANEOUS-AREA SOURCES
A. AGRICULTURAL BURNING
B. GRAIN ELEVATORS
. GRAND TOTAL
A. ARIA SOURCE
B. POINT IOURCE
C. TOTAL


0
4
2
0
3
9

0
0

0
7
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
I
9

0
0
0
0
0
0
18

0
331


11
0
0


49
0
0
26
0
86
•
39
13

4
6
0
3
0
65

0
102

245
357
602


0
47
0
0
0
47

0
0

0
47
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
47

0
0
0
0
0
0
94

0
0


2
0
0


3
0
0
1
0
6

23
23

8
4
0
8
0
66

0
0

165
1
166


0
2
2
0
3
7

0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
2

0
0
0
0
0
0
9

0
0


15
0
0


261
0
0
133
0
409

9,170
165

56
2,500
0
9
0
11,900

0
0

12,185
133
12,318
HC


0
I
1
0
1
3

0
0

0
i
0
C
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
0
0
0
4

160
0


5
0
0


92
0
0
45
0
142

1,372
33

11
333
0
6
llo
1,865

0
0

2,126
45
2,171
	 ac
10^ Quantity


0
5 868
9 242
• o
10
24

0
0

0
26 876
0
0
0
5 354
0
0
0
0
3'
34

0
0
0
0
0
0
58

0
0


5 3,086
0
0


IB 6,136
0
0
10 3,110
0
33 12,332

1,295 1,915
173 1,015

59 345
177 1,515
0
9 250
0
1,713

0
0

1,794
10
1,804
E 	
OBltS



103 gal/yr
106 cu ft/yr








103 gal/yr



106 cu ft/yr



















tons/yr




tons/yr


tons/yr

tons/yr
3
10 V-M/yr
103 gal/yr

103 gal/yr
103 gal/yr
103 gal/yr









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                    TABLE 3
EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUMMARY FOR THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA
              AIR QUALITY CONTROL REGION 087
       DATA REPRESENTATIVE OF CALENDAR YEAR  1970
TONS OP POLLUTANT /YIAB
P«rticul«t« SOj CO
I
























II


III.












IV









V


VI




. TOIL COMBUSTION
A. RESIDENTIAL FUEL-AREA SOURCE
I. (ANTHRACITE) COAL
2. DISTILLATE OIL
3. NATURAL GAS
4. WOOD

5. LPC
6. TOTAL
B. COMM-INSTL & IND
1«. (BITUMINOUS) COAL-AREA SOURCE
b. (BITUMINOUS) COAL-POINT
SOURCE
2. COKE-POINT SOURCE
3«. DISTILLATE OIL-AREA SOURCE
b. DISTILLATE OIL-POINT SOURCE
4«. RESIDUAL OIL-AREA SOURCE
b. RESIDUAL OIL-POINT SOURCE
5«. NATURAL GAS-AREA SOURCE
b. NATURAL GAS-POINT SOURCE
6. PROCESS GAS-POINT SOURCE
7«. WOOD-AREA SOURCE
b. WOOD-POINT SOURCE
8. LPG-ARKA SOURCE
9. TOTAL
C. STEAM-ELECTRIC POWER PLANT
1. ANTHRACITE COAL
2. BITUMINOUS COAL
3. DISTILLATE OIL
4. RESIDUAL OIL
5. NATURAL GAS
6. TOTAL
D. TOTAL FUEL COMBUSTION
. PROCESS LOSSES
A. AREA SOURCES
B. MINT SOURCES
SOLO) WASTE DISPOSAL
A. INCINERATION
U. ON SITE-AREA SOURCE
b. ON SITE-POINT SOURCE
2. MUNICIPAL ETC.- POINT
SOURCE
B. OPEN BURNING
1*. ON SITE-AREA SOURCE
b. ON SITE-POINT SOURCE
J«. DUMPS - AREA SOURCE
b. DUMPS - POINT SOURCE
C. CONICAL BURNERS - POINT SOURCE
D. TOTAL SOLID WARE DISPOSAL
. TRANSPORTATION-AREA SOURCE
A 1. MOTOR VEHICLES-GASOLINE
2. MOTOR VEHICLES-DIESEL
B. OFF-HIGH FUEL USAGE
1. DIESEL
2. GASOLINE
C. AIRCRAFT
D. RAILROADS
I. GASOLINE HANDLING EVA?. LOSSES
F. TOTAL TRANSPORTATION
. MISCELLANEOUS-AREA SOURCES
A. AGRICULTURAL BURNING
B. GRAIN ELEVATORS
. GRAND TOTAL

A. AREA SOURCE
B. POINT SOURCE
C. TOTAL


0
37
39
Q

22
98

Q
12
0
32
70
0
15
32
10
0
0
0
6
177

0
271
0
44
13
328

603
0
7,395


85
0
0 .


394
0
0
70
0
549

249
81

24
33
86
18
0
491

0
646


1,784
7,900
9,684



0
391
1
Q

0
392

Q
18
0
231
348
0
206
0
0
0
0 '
0
0
803

0
1,329
0
1,054
1
2,384

3,579
0
0


19
0
0


24
0
0
2
0
45

150
146

42
20
20
46
0
424

0
0


1,090
2,958
4,048



0
18
41
o

25
84

Q
1
0
5
1
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
6
23

0
24
0
0
1
25

132
0
27


122
0
0


2,091
0
0
379
0
2,592

71,643
1,051

307
13,663
123
SO
0
86,837

0
0


89,146
443
89,589

HC


0
11
16
o

10
37

o
0
0
7
14
0
4
24
7
0
0
0
2
58

0
10
0
28
54
92

187
2,054
3,706


37
0
0


739
0
0
137
0
913

10,197
210

62
1,821
366
35
690
13,381

0
0


16,281
3,960
20,241

-EC
•Og Quuttty


0
44 7,255
155 4,109
0

87
286

o
10 1,088
0
173 8,910
279 9,308
0
79 2,639
154 3,117
51 1,144
0
0
0
22
768

0
263 31,806
0
578 11,003
522 2.678
1,363

2,417
0
0


37 24,598
0
0


148 49,200
0
0
27 8,806
0
212 82,604

7,854 751,590
1,101 6,468

320 1,886
967 8,281
80
53 1,425
0
10,375

0
0


11,195
1,809
13,004

OllW


103 -g«l/yr
106 cu ft/yr





tons/yr

103 g»l/yr
103 g«l/yr
103 g«l/yr
106 cu ft/yr







tons/yr
103 g.l/yr
106 cu ft/yr






tona/yr




tona/yr


tona/yr

tona/yr

103 V-M/yr
103 g«l/yr

103 g«l/yr
10 tal/yr

10 |tl/yr











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                       TABLE 4
EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUMMARY FOR THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA
              AIR QUALITY CONTROL REGION 205
         DATA REPRESENTATIVE OF CALENDAR YEAR 1970
TONS OF POLLUTANT /TEAR
Particular S02 CO
I































II

III.






IV,


V

VI



. FUEL COMBUSTION
A. RESIDENTIAL FUEL-AREA SOURCE
I. (ANTHRACITE) COAL
2. DISTILLATE OIL
3. NATURAL CAS
4. WOOD
5. LPC
6. TOTAL
B. COMM-INSTL & IND
la. (BITUMINOUS) COAL-AREA SOURCE
b. (BITUMINOUS) COAL-POINT
SOURCE
2. COKE-POINT SOURCE
3a. DISTILLATE OIL-AREA SOURCE
b. DISTILLATE OIL-POINT SOURCE
4a. RESIDUAL OIL-AREA SOURCE
b. RESIDUAL OIL-POINT SOURCE
5a. NATURAL GAS -AREA SOURCE
b. NATURAL GAS -POINT SOURCE
6. PROCESS GAS -POINT SOURCE
7a. WOOD-AREA SOURCE
b. WOOD-POINT SOURCE
8. LPG-AREA SOURCE
9. TOTAL
C. STEAM-ELECTRIC POWER PLANT
1. ANTHRACITE COAL
2. BITUMINOUS COAL
3. DISTILLATE OIL
4. RESIDUAL OIL
5. NATURAL CAS
6. TOTAL
D. TOTAL FUEL COMBUSTION
. PROCESS LOSSES
A. AREA SOURCES
B. POINT SOURCES
SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL
A. INCINERATION
la. ON SITE-AREA SOURCE
b. ON SITE-POINT SOURCE
2. MUNICIPAL ETC.- POINT
SOURCE
B. OPEN BURNING
la. ON SITE-AREA SOURCE
b. ON SITE-POINT SOURCE
2a. DUMPS - AREA SOURCE
b. DUMPS - POINT SOURCE
C. CONICAL BURNERS - POINT SOURCE
D. TOTAL SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL
, TRANSPORTATION-AREA SOURCE
A 1. MOTOR VEHICLES-GASOLINE
2. MOTOR VEHICLES-DIESEL
B. OFF-HIGH FUEL USAGE
1. DIESEL
2. GASOLINE
C. AIRCRAFT
D. RAILROADS
B . GASOLDfE HANDLING EV AP • LOSSES
F. TOTAL TRANSPORTATION
. MISCELLANEOUS-AREA SOURCES
A. AGRICULTURAL BURNING
B. GRAIN ELEVATORS
. GRAND TOTAL
A. ARIA SOURCE
B. POTJIT SOURCE
C. TOTAL


0
41
26
0
26
93

0
896

0
69
4
0
0
42
15
0
0
0
6
1,032

0
838
0
0
0
838
1,963

0
19,809

89
1
0

411
0
0
211
208
920
236
77
12
16
40
21
0
402

0
306

1,418
21,982
23,400


0
435
1
0
0
436

0
440

0
109
7
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
557

0
1,280
0
0
0
1,280
2,273

0
0

19
1
0

24
0
0
15
4
63
144
139
20
10
10
55
0
378

0
0

967
1,747
2,714


0
20
28
0
27
75

0
25

0 ','
0 '
0
0 i
0
35
o ;
0
0
0 '
7 '
67 '

o •
135
0
0 '
0
135
277

0
0

128
5
0

2,178
0
0
1,127
4,413
7,851
62,993
996
150
6,665
78
59
0
70,941

0
0

73,364
5,705
79,069
HC


0
12
11
0
10
33

0
12

0
12
0
0
0
32
33
0
0
0
3
92

0
186
0
0
0
186
311

1,865
544

38
2
0

769
0
0
398
375
1,582
9,126
200
30
889
240
42
615
11,142

0
0

13,914
1,550
15,464
Ofi
tx>x quality


0
49 8,060
103 2,748
0
97
249

0
187 24,937

0
269 8,903
15 4,901
0
0
208 4,425
144 1,641
0
0
0
24
847

0
3,273 182,008
1 31
0
0 2
3,274
4,370

0
3

38 25,629
2 4,368
0

154 51,260
0
0
77 26,413
35 68,364
306
7,603 713,310
1,044 6,139
156 921
471 4,039
38
65 1 , 704
0
9,377

0
0

10,319
3,737
14,056
Dalta


.j
10 fal/yr
10 cu ft/yr





toni/yr

3
10Jgal/yr
103 gal/yr

6
10° cu ft/yr
106 cu ft/yr







toni/yr
103 gal/yr
6
10 cu ft/yr





toni/yr
tona/yr


tons/yr

toni/yr
toni/yr
10?. V-M/yr
10J gal/yr
loi! gal/yr
10 gal/yr
103 gal/yr







-------
                       TABLE 5
EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUMMARY FOR THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA
             AIR QUALITY CONTROL REGION 206
         DATA REPRESENTATIVE OF CALENDAR YEAR 1970
TONS OP POLLUTANT /YIAI
ttrtlcuUtl S°2 C°
I.



























II,


III.








IV,

¥

TI



, run. COMBUSTION
A. RESIDENTIAL FUEL-ARIA SOURCE
1. (ANTHRACITE) COAL
2. DISTILLATE OIL
3. NATURAL GAS
4. HOOD
5. LPC
». TOTAL
B. COMM-INSTL 4 IND
1*. (BITUMINOUS) COAL-AREA SOURCE
b. (BITUMINOUS) COAL-POINT
SOURCE
2. COKE-POINT SOURCE
3«. DISTILLATE OIL-AREA SOURCE
b. DISTILLATE OIL-POINT SOURCE
4«. RESIDUAL OIL-AREA SOURCE
b. RESIDUAL OIL-POINT SOURCE
5«. NATURAL GAS-AREA SOURCE
b. NATURAL GAS-POINT SOURCE
6. PROCESS CAS -POINT SOURCE
7«. WOOD-AREA SOURCE
b. WOOD-POINT SOURCE
8. LPG-AUA SOURCE
9. TOTAL
C. STEAM-ELECTRIC POWER PLANT
I. ANTHRACITE COAL
2. BITUMINOUS COAL
3. DISTILLATE OIL
4. IIS DUAL OIL
5. NATURAL GAS
6. TOTAL
D. TOTAL FUEL COMBUSTION
, PROCESS LOSSES
A. AREA SOURCES
B. POINT SOURCES
SOLD) WASTE DISPOSAL
A. INCINERATION
1«. ON SITE-AREA SOURCE
b. ON SITE-POINT SOURCI
2. MUNICIPAL ETC.- POINT
SOURCI
1. Of IN BURNING
t>. ON SRI-AREA SOUICI
b. ON SITI-POINT SOUICI
I*. DUMPS - ARIA SOURCI
b. DUMPS - POINT SOUICI
C. CONICAL BURNERS - POINT SOUICI
D. TOTAL SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL
. TIANSFOHATION-AUA SOUICI
A 1, MOTOR VMICUS-GASOLINI
2, MOTOR VEHICLES-DIESEL
1. OPP-HICH FUEL USAGI
1 . DIESIL
2. GASOLINE
C. AIRCRAFT
D RAILROADS
l! GASOLDn HANDLING EVAP. LOSSES
p. TOTAL TRANSPORTATION
. MISCELLANEOUS-AREA SOURCES
A. AGRICULTURAL BURNING
B. GRAIN ELEVATOR!
. GRAND TOTAL
A. ARIA SOURCI
B POINT SOURCI
C. TOTAL


0
229
38
0
148
415

0
41

0
374
34
0
14
41
2
0
0
0
37
543

0
646
14
1
7
668
1,626

0
10,123


387
10
0

1,769
0
0
1,271
0
3,437
872
284
248
359
95
141
0
1,999

0
6,736

11,758
12,163
23,921


0
2,474
1
0
0
2,475

0
505

0
359
301
0
199
2
0
0
0
0
0
1,366

0
989
65
19
0
1,073
4,914

0
0


83
2
0

111
0
0
65
0
261
528
511
447
218
17
368
0
2,089

0
0

5,119
2,1*5
7,26*


0
115
40
0
155
310

0
10

0
5
0
0
0
20
4
0
0
0
39
78

0
70
0
0
2
72
460

0
3


553
14
0

9,400
0
0
6,837
0
16,804
217,463
3,693
3,225
1*3,778
82
396
0
368,637

0
0

378,96*
6,9*0
389,90*
HC


0
69
16
0
59
144

0
5

0
75
5
0
1
58
2
0
0
0
15
161

0
35
3
0
32
70
375

6,925
2,407


166
10
0

3,318
0
0
2,421
0
5,915
32,055
739
645
19,170
218
283
3.038
56,148

0
0

66, S* 9
4,921
71,770
FUEL HC.
MZ Quutlty 0»lt>


0
275 45,818
150 3,992
0
548
973

0
69 9,225

0
1,497 49,906
142 4,751
0
39 1,267
293 4,509
20 449
0
0
0
137
2,197


520 69,175
55 1,801
7 139
273 1.775
857
4,027

0
0


166 110,381
2 5,2*2
0

664 221,178
0
0
469 159,3*8
0
1,297
28,627 2,6*0,930
3,864 22,729
3,374 19,8*9
10,18* 87,138
83
424 11,319
0
46,556

0
0

50.2S6
1,39*
31, (SO


5
103g«l/yr
106 cu ft/yr





tonl/yr


10 g.l/yr
10 g«l/yr

10 gal/vr
106 cu ft
106 cu ft/yr







tonl/yi
lO3 g«l/yr
103 g.l/yr
106 cu tt/yt






toni/yr
toni/yr


toni/yr

toni/yr

10? V-M/yr
103 gal/yr
10, gal/yr
103 gil/yr
103 g.l/yr







-------
                     .TABLE 6
EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUMMARY FOR THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA
                    CITY OF SIOUX FALLS
        DATA REPRESENTATIVE OF CALENDAR YEAR 1970
TONS OF POLLUTANT /YEAR
P«rtlcul«t« S02 CO
HC
rmETC. 	
110^ Quantity Uilca
1. FUEL COMBUSTION





























II
III.










IV



V


VI





A. RESIDENTIAL FUEL-AREA SOURCE
1. (ANTHRACITE) COAL
2. DISTILLATE OIL
3. NATURAL GAS
4. WOOD
5. LPC
6. TOTAL
B- COMM-INSTL & IND
la. (BITUMINOUS) COAL-AREA SOURCE
b. (BITUMINOUS) COAL-POINT
SOURCE
2. COKE-POINT SOURCE
3a. DISTILLATE OIL-AREA SOURCE
b. DISTILLATE OIL-POINT SOURCE
4a. RESIDUAL OIL-AREA SOURCE
b. RESIDUAL OIL-POINT SOURCE
5«. NATURAL CAS -AREA SOURCE
b. NATURAL GAS-POINT SOURCE
6. PROCESS GAS-POINT SOURCE
7a. WOOD-AREA SOURCE
b. WOOD-POINT SOURCE
8. LPG-AREA SOURCE
9. TOTAL
C. STEAM-ELECTRIC POWER PLANT
1 . ANTHRAC ITE COAL
2. BITUMINOUS COAL
3. DISTILLATE OIL
-".. RESIDUAL OIL
5 . NATURAL GAS
6. TOTAL
D. TOTAL FUEL COMBUSTION
. PROCESS LOSSES
A. AREA SOURCES
B. POINT SOURCES
SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL
A. INCINERATION
la. ON SITE-AREA SOURCE
b. ON SITE-POINT SOURCE
2. MUNICIPAL ETC.- POINT
SOURCE
B. OPEN BURNING
la. ON SITE-AREA SOURCE
b. ON SITE-POINT SOURCE
2a. DUMPS - AREA SOURCE
b. DUMPS - POINT SOURCE
C. CONICAL BURNERS - POINT SOURCE
D. TOTAL SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL
. TRANSPORTATION-AREA SOURCE
A 1. MOTOR VEHICLES-GASOLINE
2. MOTOR VEHICLES-DIESEL
B. OFF-HIGH FUEL USAGE
I . DIESEL
2 . GASOLINE
C. AIRCRAFT
D. RAILROADS
E. GASOLINE HANDLING EVAP. LOSSES —
F. TOTAL TRANSPORTATION
. MISCELLANEOUS-AREA SOURCES
A. AGRICULTURAL BURNING
B. GRAIN ELEVATORS
. GRAND TOTAL

A. AREA SOURCE
B POINT SOURCE

C. TOTAL

0
5
33
0
3
41

0
13

0
13
70
0
5
26
9
0
0

1
137

0
0
0
0
0
0
178 •
0
171

59
0
0


0
0
0
A

0
59
83
64
0
0
86
4
0
237
0
0


J77

268
645


0
59
1
0
0
60

0
18

0
92
349
0
71
1
0
0
0

0
531

0
0
0
16
0
16
607
0
0

13
0
0-

Q

0
0
Q

0
13
50
115
o
0
20
10
0
195
0
0


361

454
815


0
3
35
0
4
42

0
1

0
0
1
0
0
17
9
0
0

1
29

0
0
0
0
0
0
71
0
27

84
0
0


0
0
0
A

0
84
33,052
830
0
0
123
11
0
34,016
0
0


34,160

38
34,198


0
2
14
0
2
18

0
0

0
2
15
0
3
26
6
0
0

0
54

0
0
0
0
0
0
72
1,199
2,237

25
0
0



0
0
Q

0
25
4,407
166
0
0
366
8
363
5,310
0
0


6,582

2,261
8,843


0
7 1,087
130 3,470
0
13
150

0
10 1,088

0
51 1,708
279 9,308
0
53 1,795
155 2,737
53 1,144
0
0

3
604

0
0
0
6 115
4 19
10
764
0
0

25 16,843
0
0


0
0
0
A

0
25 16,843
2,341 250,391
869 9,110
0 0
0 0
80
12 320
0
3,302
0
0


3,686

405
4,091


.
10 gll/yr
10° cu ft/yr





toni/yr

3
10, gal/yr
103 gal/yr
•t
10 gal/yr
10^ cu ft/yr
10° cu ft/yr








' 103' gal/yr
106 cu ft/yr




toni/yr








toni/yr
103 V-M/yr
10J gal/yr

103 g«l/yr











-------
                                      TABLE  7

           EMISSIONS  INVENTORY  SUMMARY  FOR  THE  STATE OF  SOUTH DAKOTA

                                  CITY  OF RAPID CITY

                     DATA REPRESENTATIVE  OF CALENDAR  YEAR  1970
PartlouUt* 10, 00
i. ran. COMBUSTION
A. RESIDENTIAL FUEL-AREA SOURCE
i. (ANTHBAcrn) COAL
2. DISTILLATE OIL
3. NATURAL CAS
4* WOOD
3. UG
6. TOTAL

I. COMM-IKSTL *. DO)
la. (BITUMINOUS) COAL-AREA SOURCE
t>. (BITUMINOUS) COAL-POIHT
SOURCE
2. COKE-rOINT SOURCE
3a. DISTILLATE OIL-AREA SOURCE
b. DISTILLATE OIL-POINT SOURCE
4.. RESIDUAL OIL-AREA SOURCE
b. RESIDUAL OIL-POINT SOURCE
5a. NATURAL CAS -AREA SOURCE
b. NATURAL GAS-POINT SOURCE
6. PROCESS GAS-POINT SOURCE
7«. HOOD-AREA SOURCE
b. UOOD-rOINT SOURCE
8. LPG-ARKA SOURCE
9. TOTAL —
C. STUM-ELECTRIC POWER PLANT
1. ANTHRACITE COAL
2. BITUMINOUS COAL
3. DISTILLATE OIL
4. RESIDUAL OIL
5. NATURAL GAS
6. TOTAL "~
0. TOTAL FUEL COMBUSTION
II. PROCESS LOSSES
A. AREA SOURCES
t. to-art SOURCES
III. SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL
A. INCINERATION
la. OH SITE-AREA SOURCE
b. ON SITE-POINT SOURCE
2. MUNICIPAL ETC.- FOUR
SOURCE
B. OPEN BURNING
la. OH SITE-AREA SOURCE
b. ON SITE-POINT SOURCE
la. DUNN - AREA SOURCE
b. DUMFS - POINT SOURCE
C. COMICAL BURNERS - POINT SOURCE
D. TOTAL SOLID VAiTE DISPOSAL
IV. TRANSPORTATION-ARIA SOURCE
A 1. MOTOR VEHICLES-GASOLINE
2. MOTOR VEHICLES-DIESEL
1. OFF-HIGH FUEL USAGE
1. DIESEL
2. GASOLINE
C. AIRCRAFT
D. RAILROADS
S. GASOLINE HANDLING EVAF. LOSSES
F. TOTAL TEAMPORTATION

Q
3
17
0
2
22

o
0

0
6
0
o
o
28
0
0
0
0
1
35

0
348
0
0
0
348
405

0
1,032


73
0
0


0
0
0
0
0
73
43
33

0
0
0
3
0
79

0
35
1
0
0
36

0
o

0
43
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
o
0
44

0
671
0
0
0
671
751

0
0


16
0
0


0
0
0
0
0
16
26
59

0 •
0
0
7
0
92

Q
2
18
0
2
22

0
o

0
0
o
0
o
25
0
0
0
o
1
26

0
48
0
0
0
48
96

0
0


104
0
0


0
0
0
0
0
104
17,067
429

0
0
0
7
o
17.503
•C

Q
1
7
0
1
9

0
0

0
1
0
0
0
19
0
0
0
0
0
20

0
14
0
0
0
14
43

725
20


31
0
0


0
0
0
0
0
31
2,276
86

0
0
0
5
250
2,617
	 B
K>x QMttlcy

o
4 65*
66 1,769
0
8
78

0
0

0
24 7«4
0
0
0
132 2,921
" 0
0
0
0
2
1SS

0
2,624 95,421
1 31
0
0
2,625
2,861

0
0


31 20,740
0
0


0
0
0
0
0
31
1,209 129,295
4*9 2,639

0
0
0
a IDS
0
1,666
CK 	
•MM


10* «al/jrr
10° cu ft/yr








103 tal/yr


10* cu ft/yr








toai/yr
10J gal/yr









toni/yr










10? v-H/yr
10° ««l/yr



10s gal/jrr


 ». MISCELLANEOUS-AREA SOURCES
  A.  AGRICULTURAL BURNING
  I.  GRAIN ELEVATORS


VI. GRAM) TOTAL
  A.  ARIA SOURCE
  I.  MOT SOURCE

  C.  TOTAL
  34
 243
1.3*0
188
671
17,653   1.401
   4*     34
                              i.*n
                               I.MS
                                        •59
               17.749   3,434
                              4.SM

-------
III. AREA DESCRIPTION
     South Dakota is the 16th largest state in the Union.  Its 77,047
square miles are divided into four geographic regions.  From east to west,
these are the Young Drift Plain, the Dissected Till, the Great Plains and
the Black Hills.  The Young Drift Plain covering the eastern part of the
state, is mainly an agricultural area.  Products include rye, wheat, and
livestock.  The Dissected Till, in the southeast corner of the state, like
the Young Drift Plains is basically agricultural; however, most of the
states' food processing industry is located in this region.  The Great
Plains, covering the western half of the state, is a moderately fertile
area.   Although wheat and some other grains are grown there, it is basically
a livestock grazing area.   In the southwest corner of the state in the
Black Hills, the mining and lumber production industries are located.
     The meteorological data of the area show  that it is a cool dry area
with good ambient air circulation.   The average high temperature for July
is 88 degrees, while the average low in January is 10 degrees.   For a given
year the average number of degree days (a measure of heating requirements)
is 7500.   The average yearly precipitation is 18 inches.   Due to the
different land patterns in the state,  no single statement can be made about
prevailing winds; however,  from the air pollution standpoint, the number
of days with no wind (calm conditions) is important.   In South Dakota this
averages about 5 percent.   In comparison, Los Angeles,  a city with signi-
ficant air pollution problems, averages about 13 percent calm days during
the year.

-------
 IV.  METHODOLOGY

      A.   DEFINITION OF POINT AND AREA SOURCES

           This emissions inventory considers two classifications of em-

 issions sources ,"point and area sources.   Point sources are generally

 large establishments whose emissions are significant enough to warrant

 individual consideration.   On the other hand,  sources whose emissions are

 too small to be considered individually  are accounted for collectively as

 an area source.

           1.    Point Sources
                The Federal Register (Volume 36,  No.  67,  Part II,  Appendix C)

 lists those major pollutant source categories which  are  to be classified

 as point sources, independent of size.   South Dakota contains the follow-

 ing industrial categories which are included in  the  Federal listing.

                     Alfalfa Dehydrating
                     Feed and Grain Handling and  Processing
                     Meat Smoke Houses
                     Asphaltic Concrete  Batching
                     Bricks and Related  Clay Refractories
                     Cement
                     Concrete Batching
                     Lime Manufacturing
                     Rock, Gravel and Sand Quarrying  and  Processing
                     Open Burning Dumps
                     Steam Electric Power Plants
                     Petroleum Bulk Storage Terminals
                     Wood Processing - Conical Wood Burners

      In addition to the above industrial classifications,  all fuel combus-

 tion sources were considered point sources if one or more  of the  following

 air pollution emission criteria were met.

                  »  Annual Particulate  Emissions of  5 tons or greater
                  t  Annual Sulfur Dioxide Emissions  of 10  tons or greater
                  •  Annual Nitrogen Oxide Emissions  of 25  tons or greater.


          2.   Area Sources

               Area sources are defined  as those  combustion and process
sources which in themselves are too small to constitute a point source,

-------
but when considered collectively, will significantly contribute to the
total emissions of the study area.
               The following presents a listing of those categories con-
sidered as area sources in South Dakota.   These categories,  however,  ex-
clude those individual sources which have emissions large enough to classify
them as point sources.
                 Fuel Combustion -  Stationary Sources
     Residential - combustion of distillate oil,  natural gas and liquid
     petroleum gas (LPG) accounts for emissions from residential heating.
     Coal is no longer utilized in South Dakota for residential heating.
   .  Commercial and Institutional - area source emissions in this category
     result from the combustion of  distillate and residual fuel oil,
     natural gas and LPG.   The coal used in South Dakota in  this category
     is essentially all accounted for by point sources.
   .. Industrial - area source emissions in this  category result from the
     combustion of distillate oil,  residual oil and natural  gas.  Essen-
     tially all the industrial coal utilized is accounted for by point
     sources.
                              Process Losses
     Dry cleaning establishments
     Utilization of Paints and varnishes
     Grain Elevators - This category only includes those elevators that
     did not return questionnaires.   For these non-responding sources,
     emissions were estimated based on information obtained  from returned
     questionnaires,  and included as an area source.
                            Solid Waste Disposal
     On Site Burning of Municipal Refuse
     On Site Incineration  of Municipal Refuse

                             Transportation
     Motor Vehicles  -  both gasoline  and diesel  powered vehicles  are included.
     Locomotives
     Aircraft
     Tractors  -  tractors are the major  off-highway  consumer  of both diesel.
     oil  and gasoline
     Evaporative  Losses  from Gasoline Marketing


-------
     B.   POINT SOURCES
          1.   Data Collection
               a.   Preparation of Mailing List
                    Based on the above definition of point sources in South
Dakota, a mailing list was developed and questionnaires sent out.  Tables
presents a listing of references utilized in developing this mailing list.
Copies of the questionnaires are presented in the appendix.
                    As discussed earlier, a fuel combustion source, other
than specified in the Federal listing of major industrial categories, was
classified as a point source if its annual emission levels for particu-
late,  S0_, or NO  was equal to or greater than 5, 10, and 25 tons respectively.
        £.       X
In compiling this mailing list, however, there were several categories (such
as schools, hospitals, hotels, a variety of residential, commercial, in-
stitutional, Federal and civic buildings, together with many miscellaneous
industries) which because of a lack of information pertaining to the type
and quantity of fuel consumed, could not definitely be classified as point
sources.  Working criteria for the completion of the point source mailing
list were then established and are presented below:
     Manufacturing and Commercial Establishments - more than 25 employees
     Schools and Colleges                        - more than 1000 students
     Hospitals                                   - more than 50 beds
     Hotels and Motels                           - more than 100 rooms.
                    These criteria were modified as required in the light
of knowledge of either State or GCA personnel as well as data available
from the individual sources.
               b.   Response to Questionnaires
                    Table 9 summarizes the number of questionnaires sent
out, the number returned, and percent of response.   In addition,  data are
presented which list  the number of questionnaires  mailed to actual point
sources only, as well as the number of these returned and percent response.

-------
                                 TABLE 8
            LIST OF POINT SOURCE REFERENCES FOR SOUTH DAKOTA

  1.   Manufacturers and Processors  Directory  1969 - 71
      South Dakota  Telephone Directory
  :<.   Air  Quality Control  Section Complaint File
  4,   South Dakota  Grain Elevator Licensed by Public Utilities Comm.
  5.   Department of Highways -  Qualified  Bidders  Lists
  n.   Minerals  Yearbook -  Bureau of Mines,  1968
  1.   Health Department Correspondence File Guide
  8.   Mineral Facts and Problems, 1965,  Bureau of Mines
  (>.   Electrical World
 10,   Steam - Electric  Plant Factors,  1968,  National Coal  Assoc.,  Washington,  D.C.
 11.   Indian Health Services
 11'.   South  Dakota  Hospital  Licensed by  South Dakota Department of Health
 I'}.   Nursing Homes Licensed by South  Dakota Department of Health
 14.   South  Dakota  Lodging License  Listings  for 1970-71
 L5.   South  Dakota  Department of Public  Instruction,  Public &  Private
      School Listings
 Jo.   Educational Institutions  of South Dakota Listings
 17.   South  Dakota  League for Nursing  Careers  Committee
 If.-.   Personal  Communications with  Assessors  Offices  of the following towns:
                                . Sioux Falls
                                . Rapid City
                                . Brookings
                                . Yankton
                                . Watertown
                                . Aberdeen
                                . Mitchell
iy.  South Dakota  Department of Agriculture - Div. of  Plant Industry
20.  Communicators  with National Guard Office, Rapid City
21.  South Dakota  Highway Department  - Approved Sources of Aggregate
22.  South Dakota Department of Revenue

-------
                     Table 9  shows  that  of  the actual number  of point  source
 questionnaires  mailed  (Column  4),  58  percent were  eventually completed and
 returned.   Many of  these questionnaires were initially  sent  in incomplete
 or with  erroneous information.  An extensive telephone  re-contacting  effort
 was  made so that these  questionnaires could be properly completed.  In
 addition,  all non-respondents  in the  following point source  categories were
 recontacted.
                     Saw Mills
                     Concrete Batch Plants
                     Asphalt  Batch  Plants
                     Mining or  Stone Processing
                     Crude Oil  Drilling
                     Petroleum  Bulk Storage Terminals
                     Steam Electric Generating Facilities
                     Meat Packing and Processing
                     Chemical Process Industry
                     Hospitals
                     Larger Schools  and  Manufacturers
                     The percent response to the point source questionnaires
 is summarized in Column 6 of Table  9.    It is evident that an excellent
 response was obtained from all but  two  of the point source categories,
 namely, grain elevators and  concrete batch plants.   No attempt was made to
 estimate the emissions from  the non-respondent concrete batch plants as
 emissions  from  those responding plants were generally less than or equal
 to one ton  of particulate annually.  However,  for grain elevators, emissions
 from non-responding  sites were estimated by using the average value  obtained
 from the returned questionnaires.   These estimates  were then included as
 area source emissions.

                    No  attempt was  made  to determine the emissions from the
few non-responding point sources in the  other  categories.   Their  level of
emissions was  estimated to be relatively small  compared with the emissions
accounted for by the returned questionnaires.
          2.   Data Analysis
               Analysis of the data from the completed questionnaires  con-
 sisted of two essential phases: (a) the  choice and  use of  a coordinate

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                      TABLE 9




SUMMARY OF RESPONSE TO POINT SOURCE QUESTIONNAIRES
Category
Alfalfa Dehydrating
Grain Elevators
Saw Mills
Concrete Batch Plants
Asphalt Batch Plants
Mining or Stone Quarrying
Crude Oil Drilling
Petroleum Bulk Storage Terminals
Electric Generating Facilities
Meat Packing and Processing
Chemical Process Industry
Hospitals & Nursing Homes
Hotels & Motels (>50 units)
Schools (>1000 students)
Creameries and Dairies
Apartment, Commercial, Civic
Buildings
Green Houses
Federal Facilities
Miscellaneous
Total
No. of
Quest.
Sent
26
470
26
96
32
60
3
11
34
48
7
110
46
70
35
31
8
22
77
1212
Total
No. of
Quest.
Returned
9
232
22
74
29
47
3
11
27
32
7
59
7
32
14
9
4
18
49
685
Percent
Response
34.6
49.4
84.6
77.1
90.6
78.3
100.0
100.0
79.4
66.7
100.0
53.6
15.2
45.7
40.0
29.0
50.0
81.8
63.6
56.5
No. of
Point
Source
Quest.
Sent
3
470
12
55
18
34
1
11
15
4
0
8
0
11
1
0
0
1
1
645
No. of
Point
Source
Quest.
Returned
3
232
10
34
14
29
1
11
15
4
0
8
0
10
1
0
0
1
1
374
Percent
Response
100.0
49.4
83.3
61.8
77.8
85.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
-
100.0
-
90.9
100.0
-
-
100.0
100.0

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system for defining the locations of point sources, and (b) the trans-
forming of raw data from the questionnaires into the form required for
input to the computer program used by the Office of Air Programs (GAP)
for the final emissions inventory calculations.
                   a.  Coordinate System
                       The Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) coordinate
system was chosen for South Dakota because: (a) the system is widely used
in meteorological modeling, (b) maps with the UTM grids denoted are readily
available from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), and (c) the UTM system
does not suffer from grid irregularities to the same extent as do most
other systems, notably the township/section system used in South Dakota.
In general, the locations of individual point sources were determined to
within one kilometer in either (flat projection) dimension.
                   b.  Computer Input Forms
                       The details of the data manipulation required for
data transformation will not be discussed here.  Instead, some critical
assumptions and statements of policy regarding data treatment will be re-
viewed in the following material.
                       i.  Stack Parameters - information concerning stack
heights, diameters, and flow conditions are given only for sources emitting
50 tons or more per year of any pollutant.  In most cases where such data
are given, they are based on estimates using CAP recommended procedures.
The 50 tons per year cut-off point was recommended by OAP.
                      ii.  Process Weights - in most cases, the respond-
ents gave this information, but grain elevators generally did not.  To ob-
tain process weights for these sources, a grain-handling time of 1000 hours
per year was assumed for country elevators, and 2000 hours  per year for
terminal elevators %.  These hours were based on phone conversations with
with several grain elevator operators.  Because sufficient data were not
available from the questionnaires, maximum process weight was set equal to
normal process weight.
                     iii.  Fuel Characteristics - in almost all cases,
these were given on the returned questionnaires.  In those  few cases where
such data were not given, assumptions were made based on data from the
returned questionnaires.
                      iv.  Pollution Control Efficiency -  major point
sources gave control efficiencies almost without exception, but many
smaller sources did not have such data.  The values given by McGraw and
Duprey(l°) were normally used where the data were missing.   However, be-

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 cause  of  the  usual  operating  procedures  at grain elevators,  the dust houses
 frequently used were  assumed  to have  a zero  percent  particulate removal
 efficiency.
                    v.   Emissions -  some respondents included estimates
 of actual  emissions on  their  returned questionnaires.  These data were used
 if they showed reasonable agreement with estimates obtained by the use of
 emission factors.  Otherwise, the estimated values based on emission factors
 were used.
                    vi.  Allowable Emission  - allowable emissions of sulfur
 dioxide and particulates based on the Federal model standards (Federal
 Register, Volume 36, Number 67, Appendix B) were hand calculated for all
 regulated point sources in the state.  The Federal model sulfur dioxide
 emission was  calculated for combustion sources by assuming 80 percent re-
 moval.
     C.   AREA SOURCES
          1.   Area Source References
               References used to develop state totals and apportion area
 source fuel,  solid waste and process losses in South Dakota are summarized
 in Table 10.  These references include both local and state data together
with data compiled by private companies and by Federal agencies such as the
 Census Bureau and the Bureau of Mines.
          2.   Data Analysis
               This section discusses the methodology utilized in
 estimating and apportioning fuel,  solid waste and process area source emissions.
 Because  a  variety  of  area  source  categories  utilize  a  number
 of different  types of fuels, we have  included Table 11 which summarizes
 those  fuel  consuming area source categories and the types of fuels utilized.
 The ensuing   discussion of stationary fuel combustion and transportation
 area sources  is  based around this table.
               a.   Stationary Fuel Combustion
                    i.   Coal
                         The Bureau of Mines v    has published data for
 coal consumption  in North and South Dakota combined, and no individual
 breakdown was available  for these states.  However, consumption totals from
 the point source  questionnaires from both states, exceed the combined total

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                                           TABLE 10

                        LISTING OF AREA SOURCE REFERENCES FOR SOUTH DAKOTA
 1.   Montana -  Dakota Utility Company

 2.   Northern Natural Gas

 3.   Central Telephone Utilities Corporation
 4.   Iowa Public  Service Company
 5.   Northwestern Public Service Company

 6.   City of Watertown, South Dakota

 7.   South Dakota Oilmen's Association
     Annual Statistical Report, 1969-1970

 8.   South Dakota Agricultural Statistics,
     1969

 9.   USDHEW - 1968 Survey of Community  Solid
     Waste Practices  - South Dakota

10.   South Dakota Highway Department, 1970
     Statistical  Data on Gallons and Vehicle-
     Miles of Gasoline by County

11.   South Dakota State Dept. of Revenue

12.   Sales of Fuel Oil and Kerosene in  1969,
     Minerals Industry Surveys, U.S. Dept of
     Interior,  Bureau of Mines, Washington, D.C.

13.   Bituminous Coal  and Lignite Distribution
     1970, Minerals Industrial Survey,  Bureau
     of Mines,  Washington, D.C.

14.   Census of Business  - 1967, Wholesale Trade
     U.S. Dept  of Commerce, Bureau of the Census

15.   Census of  Business  - 1967, Retail  Trade,
     U.S. Dept  of Commerce, Bureau of the Census
16.   Census Manufacture  -  1963,  U.S.  Dept.  of Com-
     merce, Bureau of  the  Census

17.   U.S.  Census of Population and  Housing  -  1970
     U.S.  Dept.  of Commerce, Washington,  D.C.
18.   McGraw, M.J., Duprey, R.L., "Air Pollutant
     Emission Factors-Preliminary Document,"  Envir-
     onmental Protection Agency,.Research Triangle
     Park, North Carolina, 1971

19.   Airline Schedules for North Central, Frontier,
     Western & Ozark Airlines, 1971,

20.   Communications with Chicago Northwest, Great
     Northern, Milwaukee & Illinois Central Rail-
     roads, June 1971

21.   Personal communication,  Francis Schofield,
     U.S.  Paint & Varnish  Assoc., Wash.  D.C.,6/21/71

22.   Strock, C., Koral,  R.L.,  Handbook of Air Con-
     ditioning,  Heating &  Ventilation, Industrial
     Press, New York,  1965.

23.   1968 LP-Gas Shipment  Up 11.7%, LP-Gas  Decem-
     ber 1969, page 30.

24.   Personal communication with Mr. Ray Rowell,
     Executive Secretary,  Nebraska-South Dakota
     Liquified Petroleum Gas Assoc., June 1971

25.   Vaughan, Richard D.,  National  Solid Waste Survey
     Report Summary & Interpretation, Interim Report,
     1968 National Survey  of Community Solid  Waste
     Practices, October 24, 1968, page 48.

26.   Chansky, S.H. et al., Systems  Study of Air Pol-
     lution From Municipal Incineration, U.S. D. of

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 published by the Bureau of Mines.   We have therefore concluded that  all
 coal consumption in South Dakota was accounted for by point sources  and
 that area source coal consumption  (including residential  coal) is  insig-
 nificant.  This is confirmed by communications with various state  officials
 in the Health Dept.  familiar with  coal usage in South Dakota.   All the
 point source coal reported is bituminous  except for the Mobridge power
 plant (source No. 16,  Region 206)  which consumes a reported 33,680 tons/
 year of Lignite coal.

                     ii.   Residual  Oil
                          Returned  questionnaires  indicate that  residual oil
                                                                      (12)
 consumed  by  point sources  exceeds the Bureau  of Mines  consumption total
 for  South Dakota.  We have  therefore concluded  that residual oil consump-
 tion in South Dakota was  accounted for  by  point  sources and that area
 source residual oil  consumption  is essentially  zero.   This  is  confirmed by
 communications with various  state  officials  familiar with residual oil
 usage in  South Dakota.
                     iii.  Distillate  Oil
                          Total distillate  oil utilized in South. Dakota in
 1970, except  for that quantity consumed  by  railroads,was obtained from the
 Independent  Oilmen's Association Annual Statistical Report.     This total
 included  kerosene jet fuel,  diesel fuel, and No.  1, 2, and 4 fuel oil.    j,
 After subtracting out the keros ne and  jet fuel  consumed in the state in
 1970,   the remaining distillate oil was apportioned to the following use
 categories,  utilizing Bureau of Mines fuel oil consumption data for South
 Dakota:<12>
               Commercial  and Institutional Distillate  Oil
      The  Bureau of Mines  fuel oil  consumption data did not allow for a
      breakdown between residential and  commercial plus institutional
      usage.   Residential heating requirements were estimated, based on
      the  1970 Bureau of Census data  for housing units, the number of
      degree  days  per year  (7500), (22) an(j  the average  annual heating
      requirements per home  (24,000 BTU/degree day).T22)
    *
     The independent Oilmen's Statistical report indicated that approximately
1 million gallons of kerosene are consumed annually.   Data from Petroleum
Bulk Storage terminals indicate that about 9.7 million gallons of aviation
fuel was consumed in South Dakota in 1970.

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The quantity of residential heat supplied by natural gas was then
removed  to give residential fuel oil consumption.  This value was
then  subtracted from the  total residential, commercial and institu-
tional fuel oil consumption to obtain the distillate fuel oil con-
sumed by commercial and institutional establishments in the State.

This  total minus point source commercial and institutional consump-
tion was next apportioned to the counties (as well as Sioux Falls
and Rapid City) by the number of wholesale plus retail establish-
ments obtained from the Bureau of Census. '*•*> ^)  These values
were first adjusted to reflect those establishments NOT being serviced
by natural gas.
Emissions were calculated based upon the emission factors presented
in McGraw and Duprey's Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors,
1971.(18)  An average sulfur content of 0.75 percent was assumed,
based on data from the point source questionnaires.
                    Residential Fuel Oil                             <

The state consumption of kerosene was included in this total.   The
state  usage was apportioned to the counties and the cities of Sioux
Falls and Rapid City by population. (^)  xhe county and city popula-
tions were adjusted to reflect the population NOT being serviced
by natural gas.

Emissions were calculated based on the emission factors presented
in McGraw and Duprey's Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission
Factors,  1971.("0  An average fuel sulfur content of 0.75 percent
was assumed, based on data from the point source questionnaires.
                   Industrial Distillate

State totals minus point source industrial consumption were appor-
tioned to the counties and the two major cities by the number of
manufacturing employees. 'J-°'  Again, these apportioning figures
were adjusted to reflect those industries NOT being serviced by
natural gas.

Emissions were calculated based upon the emission factors presented
by McGraw and Duprey. (^)
                   On-Highway Diesel Fuel

Since this category is classified as a transportation source,  the
methodology discussion is presented in the following Section
(IV.C.2.b.)-

                   Off-Highway Diesel Fuel

Since this category is also classified as a transportation source,
the methodology discussion is presented in the following section
(TV.C.2.b.)-

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                                                        TABLE  11
                                      AREA SOURCE CATEGORY VS.  FUEL TYPE CONSUMED
         Area Source Fuel Combustion Categories
Fuel Type

Stationary Sources
Residential
Commercial & Institutional
Industrial
Transportation
Railroads
Motor Vehicles
Tractors
Aircraft
Coal

0
0
0

NA
NA
NA
NA
Residual
Oil

0
0
0

X
NA
NA
NA
DISTILLATE
Kerosene

X
X
0

NA
NA
NA
X
Diesel

NA
NA
NA

X
X
X
NA
#1,2,&
#4 oil

X
X
X

NA
NA
NA
NA
Natural
Gas

X
X
X

NA
NA
NA
NA
Gasoline

NA
NA
NA

NA
X
X
X
LP(

X
X
0

NA
NA
NA
NA
Ln
         X = fuel is utilized by source category
         0 = fuel is not utilized by source category

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                    iv.  Natural Gas
                         Natural gas is utilized in 25 counties in South
Dakota  including Minnehaha and Pennington counties which include the re-
spective cities of Sioux Falls and Rapid City.  Natural gas consumption
data for 1970 were available by use category  (residential, commercial plus
institutional, and industrial) for these cities as well as the counties.
The data were obtained from the three companies (Montana Dakota Utilities
Co., Iowa Public Service Co., and Northern Natural Gas) supplying gas to
South Dakota as well as from the utility companies distributing this gas.
                         Emissions were calculated based upon the emission
factors presented in McGraw and Duprey's Compilation of Air Pollutant
                        /I Q\
Emission Factors - 1971. v  '
                    v.   LPG (Liquid Petroleum Gas)
                         State consumption totals were obtained from the
               (23)                                   (17)
Bureau of Mines     aid apportioned by population data,     adjusted to
reflect those NOT serviced by natural gas.  Emissions were calculated
based upon the emission factors for domestic and commercial propane as
presented in McGraw and Duprey's Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission
               (18)
Factors - 1971.      The emission factor for nitrogen oxide was assumed
to be 23 pounds per thousand gallons, based on the assumption that 80
percent of the LPG was utilized by domestic sources and 20 percent by
                   (24)
commercial sources.
               b.   Transportation
                    i.   Gasoline-Powered Motor Vehicles
                         Urban and rural vehicle mile data for 1970 ware
available by county and for the cities of Sioux Falls and Rapid City.
We assumed that 98 percent of the vehicle miles were attributed to gasoline
powered motor vehicles     and utilized the emission factors presented by
                 ( 18 ^
McGraw and Duprey
gasoline consumption.
                 ( 18 ^
McGraw and Duprey     to obtain county and city emissions from on-highway

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                     ii.  Off-Highway Gasoline  (Farm tractors)
                         Total off-highway gasoline sold in 1970  (that
quantity of gasoline which  is tax exempt) was available from the  state
and was assumed to be essentially all consumed by tractors.  The  data were
                                                    /g\
therefore apportioned to the counties by crop-acres.     Emissions were
calculated based upon the emission factors for gasoline powered motor
vehicles traveling at 25 mph as presented in McGraw and Duprey's  Compila-
                                               / 1 Q\
tion of Air Pollutant Emission Factors - 1971.      The values presented
in this text were, however, adjusted by a factor of 12.5 v-m/gal  to obtain
units of Ibs. pollutant/1000 gallons of gasoline.
                     iii. Diesel Powered Motor Vehicles
                         As discussed earlier  (Section IV.C.2.a.), on-high-
                                                                    (12)
way diesel consumption was derived by utilizing Bureau of Mines data     to
apportion the state  consumption of distillate fuel oil in 1970 by use cate-
gory.  On-highway diesel consumption using this technique agreed well with
state totals obtained directly from the Highway Department     (within 7.5
percent).   The value obtained from the state was felt to be more reliable
and was utilized in this study.
                         On-highway diesel fuel was apportioned to the
counties and the two cities under investigation by vehicle miles obtained
from the South Dakota Highway Department.
                         Emissions were calculated based upon the emission
factors for heavy duty trucks and buses with engines built prior to 1970
as presented in McGraw and Duprey's Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission
Factors - 1971.(18)
                    iv.   Off-Highway Diesel Fuel (Farm Tractors)
                         As discussed earlier (Section IV.C.2.a.)  off-highway
                                                                      (12)
diesel consumption was derived by utilizing Bureau of  Mines statistics
to apportion the state consumption of distillate fuel oil in 1970 by use
category.   The resulting off-highway diesel value was  assumed  to be essen-
tially all utilized by farm tractors and was therefore apportioned to  the

-------
                        /Q\
 counties by crop-acres.      Emission factors similar to those used for on-
 highway diesel fuel were utilized here.
                     v.    Aircraft (Commercial Only)
                          Emissions from aircraft at the nine municipal airports
 were based on the number of landing and takeoff cycles (LTO) and aircraft
                                                                   /I Q \
 type employed at each location,  as described by McGraw and Duprey.
                                                   (19)
 Airline schedules (effective dates April 25, 1971)     for the four commer-
 cial airlines operating in South Dakota (North Central,  Western,  Ozark,
 and Frontier) were utilized to determine the number of annual LTO's per
 airport and the type of aircraft employed.  Table A in the  appendix  shows
the number of annual engine-LTO's by aircraft type for each commercial
 airport in South Dakota.
                    vi.  Railroads
                         The quantity of fuel oil utilized by railroads in
                                                    (12)
South Dakota was obtained  from Bureau of Mines data     and adjusted  to
reflect the difference between total annual  state fuel oil sales as reported
by  the Bureau of Mines     and by state statistics.     This value was then
apportioned to counties by track-miles as determined from a recently pub-
lished detailed map of the state.
                         Fuel oil consumption by railroads in the cities
of  Sioux Falls and Rapid City was  obtained directly from the railroads.    '
We  are concerned primarily with fuel oil consumption utilized for switching
operations as this is the major source of emissions from railroads within
the city limits. ^2°^
                         Emissions were calculated based on the emission
factors for railroads as presented in McGraw and Duprey's Compilation of
                                      /I Q\
Air Pollutant Emission Factors - 1971.    '
                    vii.  Evaporative Losses from Gasoline Marketing
                         Total gasoline sold both for highway and off-high-
way use in 1970 was available from the state Revenue Office.   The quantity
of highway gasoline marketing was apportioned to the counties and cities

-------
under study by total vehicle miles as obtained from the Highway Depart-
ment.  Off-highway gasoline marketed was apportioned to the counties by
crop-acres.  The emissions were calculated based upon 21 pounds of hydro-
                                               /•i o\
carbons for each 1000 gallons of gasoline sold.
               c.  Solid Waste Disposal
                   The state of South Dakota recently compiled information
on the quantity of refuse collected and the handling and treatment pro-
cedures for each municipal dump and sanitary landfill in the state.  Those
dumps which practiced open burning were included as point sources.  In
                                                       (25)
assuming that 7 Ibs./person per day of municipal refusev  ' which includes
household, commercial and institutional refuse1)    is generated, the total
refuse which remains uncollected can be estimated for each county by
simply subtracting the refuse collected from the quantity generated.  Two-
thirds of the quantity uncollected was assumed to be open-burned, and
one-third incinerated in commercial and/or institutional incinerators.
For the two cities under investigation, all uncollected refuse was assumed
to be incinerated.
                   Emissions were calculated based on the emission fac-
tors presented in McGraw and Duprey's Compilation of Air Pollutant Emis-
                    (18^
sion Factors - 1971.      Factors for industrial/commercial multiple
chamber incineration were utilized for incineration area sources as recom-
mended by OAP.
                   Based on a recently completed study of air pollution
                            ( ? fi^
from municipal incineration,     as well as on communications with state
officials, there are no municipal incinerators in South Dakota.
               d.  Process Losses
                   i.   Grain Elevators
                       As mentioned earlier,  238 grain elevators did not
return questionnaires.   These non-respondents were therefore treated as
area sources in their respective counties.   Average emissions for both
the country and terminal elevators were determined from those questionnaires

-------
which were returned.  The  elevator  type was then assigned to the non-respond-
ing  elevators  on  the  basis of  elevator size (as determined by storage capacity),
                    ii.  Dry Cleaning    .
                                           (18V    '
                         McGraw and Duprey     have  estimated that hydro-
carbon  emissions  from dry  cleaning  operations  in cold, climates such as  that
of South Dakota average 2.7  pounds  per person  per  day.   This value was
used for the -determination of  emissions  from this  source for the  counties
'and  two major urban  areas of  South Dakota.

                     iii.  Surface  Coating Operations
                          This  category  includes chiefly the application of
paints  and varnishes  for  protective and/or  decorative purposes.   No state
surface coating consumption  data  were available for  South Dakota, but a
National total for paint  and varnish was obtained  from  the U.S. Paint and
                     (21)
Varnish Association.       From this total and  the  National population,  it
was  determined that per capita consumption  of  paint  and varnish is 0.0243
tons/person  per year.   This value was used with South Dakota population
data     to  determine the  paint and varnish used in  the pertinent geographical
areas in the state.   Information  from the Paint and  Varnish Association'   '
indicated that the solvent content  of these coatings averaged about 62.5
percent.   In determining the hydrocarbon emissions from solvent evaporation,
it was  assumed that all of the solvent was hydrocarbon  and that it all  evap-
orated.

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V.     COMPUTER PRINTOUT
       The detailed results  of  the emissions  inventory  are  given  in  the
computer printout which is forwarded  in  a  separate  binder.
       The printout is arranged by Air Quality Region,  and  for  each  Region,
there  is a point source printout and  an  area  source printout.   The point
source printout  presents detailed data and also  summaries of annual  emis-
sions  by source  category for each Political Jurisdiction  (county) within
the Region; these summaries  are tabbed,  "#8".  Similarly, the area source
printout presents detailed data and also summaries of annual emissions by
source category  for each Political Jurisdiction  (county) within the  Region;
these  summaries  are tabbed,  "#18".
       Detailed notes on the data provided in the printout  are  now pre-
sented.  They are arranged to follow  the sequence of the printout sheets
and should be read in conjunction with general explanations given in the
Methodology section of this  report.   Numbered tabs are  attached to the
printout pages  to indicate the first  page of each listing.
       A.  POINT SOURCE PRINTOUT
           Listing #1
                The table presented correlates the emission factor set
numbers shown in Listing #3 to the emission factors used in the computer-
calculated emissions.
           Listing #2
                Standard Industrial Classifications and Process Codes were
assigned to each source as shown in Table 12.  Where more than one source
had the same classification and Process Code, consecutive Site numbers
were assigned to such sources.
                The counties corresponding to the Political Jurisdiction
numbers listed are shown in Table 13.
                Each source was classified  by   Type as either Process,
Boiler or Solid Waste.  All fuel combustion sources were classified as

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                               TABLE 12

         STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (SIC) NUMBERS AND
                       ASSOCIATED PROCESS CODES
     The source type identification code scheme used in this table
is composed of the following sets of numbers:

          A four-digit Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)
          code, XXXX, which identifies the nature of the industry.

          A two-digit process code,. XX, which provides the process
          classification.

     A zero in the second location of the process code (XO) indicates
a fuel combustion source.  In this case, the first digit (X) identifies
the fuel burner type (as defined below).

     The fuel burner types defined by the process codes 00, 10, 20,...90
are defined as follows:

          00.   All types not listed
          10.   Pulverized, General
          20.   Pulverized, Dry Bottom
          30.   Wet Bottom without Flyash Reinjection - Pulverized
          40.   Pulverized, Wet Bottom with Flyash Reinjection
          50.   Cyclone
          60.   Spreader Stoker without Flyash Reinjection
          70.   Spreader Stoker with Flyash Reinjection
          80.   All other Stokers
          90.   Hand Fired
                         ********************

                   SOURCE TYPES FOUND IN SOUTH DAKOTA

2011 MEAT PACKING PLANTS

     XO.   Combustion
     01.   General

2029 DAIRY PRODUCTS

     XO.   Combustion
     01.   General

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                         TABLE 12 (continued)

                  SOURCE TYPES FOUND IN SOUTH DAKOTA
2041 FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS

     XO.  Combustion
     01.  General
     02.  Wheat
     03.  Barley

2042 PREPARED FEEDS FOR ANIMALS AND FOWL

     XO.  Combustion
     01.  General
     02.  Alfalfa

2833 MEDICINAL CHEMICALS AND BOTANICAL PRODUCTS

     XO.  Combustion
     01.  General

2951 ASPHALT BATCHING

     XO.  Combustion
     01.  Batching
     02.  Quarrying
     03.  Rock Drying
     04.  Sheet Rock Cutting and Trimming

2999 PRODUCTS OF PETROLEUM AND COAL, NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

     XO.  Combustion
     01.  General

3241 CEMENT, MANUFACTURING

     XO.  Combustion
     01.  Dry Process
     02.  Wet Process
     03.  Sand Dryer

3251 BRICK AND STRUCTURAL CLAY

     XO.  Combustion
     01.  General

-------
                          Table  12  (continued)

3273 READY-MIXED CONCRETE

     XO.  Combustion
     01.  General

3274 LIME PRODUCTION

     XO.  Combustion
     01.  Rotary Kiln
     02.  Vertical Kiln

3295 MINERALS AND EARTH, GROUND OR OTHERWISE TREATED

     XO.  Combustion
     01.  Crushing
     02.  Conveying, Screening, and Shaking
     03.  Storage Piles

4911 ELECTRIC COMPANIES AND SYSTEMS

     XO.  Combustion

4953 REFUSE SYSTEMS

     XO.  Combustion (fuel)
     01.  Municipal Incinerator
     02.  Open Burning
     03.  On-Site Multichamber Incinerator
     04.  On-Site Single Chamber Incinerator
     05.  Flue-fed Incinerator
     06.  Other

8061 HOSPITALS

     XO.  Combustion

8221 COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES,, AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS

     XO.  Combustion

9100 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

     XO.  Combustion

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                              TABLE  13

     JURISDICTIONS INCLUDED WITHIN AIR QUALITY CONTROL REGIONS  IN
                            SOUTH DAKOTA

Black Hills-Rapid City Intrastate Air Quality Control Region  -  205^

                    In the State of  South Dakota:

     1.   Butte County                      4.   Lawrence  County
     2.   Custer County                     5.   Meade County
     3.   Fall River County                 6.   Pennington County

Metropolitan Sioux City Interstate Air Quality Control Region - 086

                       In the State  of Iowa:

     1.   Plymouth County   2.  Sioux County   3. Woodbury County

                     In the State of Nebraska:

                            4.  Dakota County

                   In the State of South Dakota:

                            5.  Union County

Metropolitan Sioux Falls Interstate Air Quality Control Region  -  087

                       In the State  of Iowa:

                            1.  Lyon County

                   In the State of South Dakota:

     2.   Lincoln County                   4.   Minnehaha  County
     3.   McCook County                    5.   Turner County

South Dakota Intrastate Air Quality  Control Region  (remaining area) -  206

                   In the State of South Dakota

     1.   Aurora County                   11.   Clark County
     2.   Beadle County                   12.   Clay County
     3.   Bennett County                  13.   Codington  County
     4.   Bon Homme County                14.   Corson County
     5.   Brookings County                15.   Davison County
     6.   Brown County                    16.   Day County
     7.   Brule County                    17.   Deuel County
     8.   Buffalo County                  18.   Dewey County
     9.   Campbell County                 19.   Douglas County
    10.   Charles Mix County              20.   Edmunds County

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                       TABLE 13 (continued)

South Dakota Intrastate Air Quality Control Region (remaining area)  - 206
     21.   Faulk County
     22.   Grant County
     23.   Gregory County
     24.   Haakon County
     25.   Hamlin County
     26   Hand County
     27.   Hanson County
     28.   Harding County
     29.   Hughes County
     30   Hutchinson County
     31.   Hyde County
     32.   Jackson County
     33.   Jerauld County
     34.   Jones County
     35.   Kingsbury County
     36.   Lake County
     37.   Lyman County
     38.   McPherson County
39.  Marshall County
40.  Mellette County
41.  Miner County
42.  Moody County
43.  Perkins County
44.  Potter County
45.  Roberts County
46.  Sanborn County
47.  Shannon County
48.  Spink County
49.  Stanley County
50.  Sully County
51.  Todd County
52.  Tripp County
53.  Walworth County
54.  Washabaugh County
55.  Yankton County
56.  Zieback County

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 Boiler  although  these  included  a  small  number  of  process  combustion
 sources  such  as  kilns.
           Listing #3
                 The  Shifts/Day  figure is  based  on the  ratio  of  the reported
 total operating  hours  to  8760  (total hours  in  a year).
                 The  Use Factor  figure is  based  on the  ratio  of  maximum
 capacity  to actual average operating rate.   In  the case of fuel combustion
 sources,  average operating rate is the  ratio of reported  annual fuel  con-
 sumption  to reported hours operated.

                The maximum and minimum Process Weight Rates are expressed
in pounds per hour.

           Listing #4
                 This listing is  self-explanatory and no further  comments
 will be  included here.
           Listing #5
                 This listing gives the  totals of  fuels consumed during the
 year within the  Region.   Note,  for Region No. 206, two values are presented
 for each  fuel.   Regional  totals are obtained by summing both values.
           Listing #6
                 Computer  calculated emissions were made for  fuel combustion
 sources only, using  the fuel totals and emission  factor set numbers indi-
 cated.   Solid Waste  and Process sources were hand  calculated.   These  hand
 calculations were based on annual solid waste and  process totals together
 with emission factors  from McGraw and Duprey (Table 10, No.  18).
                 The Uncontrolled figure is  the  sum of  the computer calcu-
 lated and hand calculated figures.
                 The Controlled  figure is the uncontrolled figure minus the
 product  of the  Control Efficiency and  the  uncontrolled figure.
                 The Device Identification number  corresponds to the con-
 trol device listed in Table 14 of this report.

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                     TABLE 14

      POLLUTION REDUCTION DEVICES OR METHODS
001  Wet Scrubber - High Efficiency
002  Wet Scrubber - Medium Efficiency
003  Wet Scrubber - Low Efficiency
004  Gravity Collector - High Efficiency
005  Gravity Collector - Medium Efficiency
006  Gravity Collector - Low Efficiency
007  Centrifugal Collector - High Efficiency
008  Centrifugal Collector - Medium Efficiency
009  Centrifugal Collector - Low Efficiency
010  Electrostatic Precipitator - High Efficiency
Oil  Electrostatic Precipitator - Medium Efficiency
012  Electrostatic Precipitator - Low Efficiency
013  Gas Scrubber
014  Mist Eliminator - High Velocity
015  Mist Eliminator - Low Velocity
016  Fabric Filter - High Temperature
017  Fabric Filter - Medium Temperature
018  Fabric Filter - Low Temperature
019  Catalytic Afterburner
020  Catalytic Afterburner with Heat Exchanger
021  Direct Flame Afterburner
022  Direct Flame Afterburner with Heat Exchanger
027  Eliminate Coal Combustion
028  Eliminate Coal and Residual Fuel Oil Combustion
029  Change all Fuel Use to Natural Gas
030  No Fuel Use Over a Maximum Sulfur Content (Spec-
     ified by the User in the Regional Data Base)
031  Same as Device 030 but with a Different Allowable
     Sulfur Content
039  Catalytic Oxidation - Flue Gas Desulfurization
041  Dry Limestone Injection
042  Wet Limestone Injection
043  Sulfuric Acid Plant - Contact Process
044  Sulfuric Acid Plant - Double Contact Process
045  Sulfur Plant

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                The Allowable figures are Particulate and S0« emissions
based on the model federal regulations as published in the Federal Register,
Volume 36, Number 67, on Wednesday, April 7, 1971.  Allowable SCL emissions
were calculated for combustion sources by assuming 80 percent removal.
           Listing #7
                The same notes apply as for Listing #6, except that no
control devices or allowable emissions are considered.
           Listing #8
                This listing gives total emissions for each Political
Jurisdiction (county) within the Region.  The totals are presented by
source category and fuel totals are included for combustion sources. Re-
fuse totals are presented for each of the solid waste categories.  The
solid waste category marked, "other" is comprised of conical burners which
consume wood scrap from lumber and saw mills.

            Listing #9
                 This  listing is  reserved  for comments  helpful  in clarify-
 ing the  location of each of the  point  sources.   The  zone  numbers specify
 whether  the point source is located  in Zone  13  or  Zone 14 of the Universal
 Transverse  Mercator (UTM)  Coordinate System.  This listing also  allows
 for the  presentation  of allowable  particulate and  SCL  emissions  based  on
 federal  regulations.   However,  since these were presented in Listing #6,
 they were not  included here.
       B.   AREA SOURCE PRINTOUT
            Listings #10.  #11. #12, #13. #14
                 Each  listing presents  emissions of one pollutant by Poli-
 tical  Jurisdiction and consists  of  four printout tables.   Emissions entitled,
 "Apportioned Emissions" (Table  1),  and "Calculated Emissions",  (Table  2)
 were computer  calculated and based  on  emission  factors presented below  in
 Table  15 of this  report.   Note  that  in Table  2  of  the  printout,  the two
 columns marked "other" refers to (from left  to  right)'

-------
-p-
o
                                                      TABLE 15

                                             AREA SOURCE EMISSION FACTORS

NO.
1
2
3
4
5

6

7

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

16
17
18
19
20

21

22
AREA SOURCE CATEGORY
Residential Coal
Residential Oil
Residential Natural Gas
Commercial & Institutional Coal
Commercial & Institutional
Residual Oil
Commercial & Institutional
Distillate Oil
Commercial & Institutional
Natural Gas
Industrial Coal
Industrial Residual Oil
Industrial Distillate Oil
Industrial Natural Gas
Wood
Open Burning
Incineration
Solvent Evaporation of Paints
and Varnishes
Diesel Vessels
Railroads
Diesel Motor Vehicles
Diesel Tractors
Urban Gasoline Motor Vehicles

Rural Gasoline Motor Vehicles

Gasoline Tractors
EMISSION FACTORS (Ibs./unit of fuel)
PARTIC- ** HYDRO-
FUEL UNITS ULATE* 2 CO CARBONS x
Tons /year
10? gal Ions /year
10 cu. ft. /year
Tons /year

Q
10 gal Ions /year
n
10 gallons /year
&
10 cu. ft. /year
Tons /year
10^ gal Ions /year
10, gallons /year
10 cu. ft. /year
Tons of wood /year
Tons of refuse/yr.
Tons of refuse/yr.

Tons of solvent/yr
10? gal Ions /year
10g gallons /year
103 gal Ions /year
103 gallons /year
10 vehicle miles
3 per year
10 vehicle miles
3 per year
10 gal Ions /year
2 (A)
10
19
5 (A)

23

15

19
13 (A)
23
15
18
27
16
7

0
25
25
25
25
0.66

0.66

8.25
38(S)
144 (S)
0.6
38 (S)

159(S)

144 (S)

0.6
38 (S)
159(S)
144 (S)
0.6
1.5
1
1.5

0
144 (S)
65
45
45
0.4

0.4

5.0
50
5
20
50

0.2

0.2

20
2
0.2
0.2
0.4
2
85
10

0
65
70
325
325
264

154

3300
12
3
8
12

3

3

8
1
3
3
40
2
30
3

2000
50
50
65
65
35.2

23.1

440
5
12
75
5

60

60

75
15
60
60
175
10
6
3

0
73
75
340
340
18.7

22

233.75

            Particulate emissions from coal combustion obtained by multiplying appropriate factor by percent
            of ash in coal.
            S02 emissions from coal, distillate oil and residual oil combustion obtained by multiplying appro-
            priate factor by percent sulfur in fuel.  For distillate oil, the percent sulfur was assumed to

-------
                    Farm tractors utilizing diesel fuel
                    Farm tractors utilizing gasoline
                 Table 3 of the printout,  entitled,  "Additional Emissions"
 was hand  calculated.   The basis for these hand  calculations  has  been
 discussed in the Methodology Section (IV) of this report.  Note that the
 explanation to the row numbers in Table  3 of the  printout  are  presented
 below in  Table 16 of  this report.
                 Table 4 of the printout  sums up the emissions  from the
 preceding 3 tables.   "Calculated 1" refers to Table 1;  "Calculated 2"
 refers  to Table  2;  and "additional" refers to Table 3.
                 All emissions  in these four tables  are expressed in
 Tons per  Year.

            Listing #15
                 Printout Table  5 shows emission and  fuel consumption
 totals  for  the Region.  The  source  categories and appropriate units  for
 the  fuel  totals  corresponding  to rows 1 through 22  are presented above
 in Table  15.  All  emissions  are expressed in Tons per  Year.
           Listing
                Tables 6-1 and 6-2 of the printout show the factors utilized
to apportion each of the 22 fuel totals (see Listing #15) to the Political
Jurisdictions in the Region.  Note that the column headings 1-11 in Table
6-1 correspond to numbers 1-11 in Table 15 of this report and that column
headings 1-11 in Table 6-2 correspond to numbers 12-22 also of Table 15.
Table 17 of this report indicates the units of these apportioning factors.
           Listing #17
                Tables 6-3 and 6-4 present the apportioned fuel totals  in
each Political Jurisdiction for each of the 22 source categories presented
in Listing #15.  Again, column headings 1-11 in Table 6-3 correspond to
numbers 1-11 of Table 15 above.  Column headings 1-11 in Table 6-4 cor-
respond to numbers 12-22 of Table 15.
           Listing #18
                This listing presents total area source emissions for each
Political Jursidiction within the Region.  The totals are presented by

-------
                                          TABLE  16
                                     ADDITIONAL EMISSIONS
No. Category
1 Gasoline Marketing-autos
2 Gasoline Marketing-Tractors
3 Dry Cleaning
4 Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG)
5 Aircraft
Grain
6 Elevators
Turbofan-med. range
Turboprop
Country
Terminal
7-15 Not applicable
Units
103gal/yr.
103gal/yr.
Population
103gal/yr.
, *
engine-LTO/yr^
engine-LTO/yr
Grain elevators
Grain elevators
—
Em
?articulate
0
0
0
6.1
7
6
68,000
146,000
—
ission Fa<
so2
0
0
0
0.048
2
1
0
0
—
:tors (Ib
CO
0
0
0
6.4
16
2
0
0
—
s. /unit)
Hydrocarbons
21
21
2.7
2.5
50
3
0
0
—
NO
X
0
0
0
23
7
5
0
0
—

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                               TABLE 17
        UNITS FOR FACTORS (IN LISTING #16 OF PRINTOUT) UTILIZED TO
              APPORTION AREA SOURCE EMISSIONS BY COUNTY
                                            Units of
Column Heading  	Apportioning Factors	
      1
      2                      No. of people
      3                      10  cu ft/yr of natural gas
      4
      5
      6                      No. of Wholesale and Retail Establishments
      7                      10  cu ft/yr of natural gas
      8
      9
     10                      No. of Manufacturing Employees
     11                      10  cu ft/yr of natural gas
     12
     13                      Tons per year of refuse burned
     14                      Tons per year of refuse incinerated
     15                      No. of Manufacturing Employees
     16
     17                      Track Miles x 10'
     18                      Daily Diesel vehicle miles
     19                      1000's of crop acres
                                                            -4
     20                      Annual Urban Vehicle Miles  x 10
     21                      Annual Rural Vehicle Miles  x 10"4
     22                      1000's of crop acres

-------
source category.  As mentioned earlier, the two "others" in column 1
refer to (from top to bottom).
                   Farm tractors utilizing diesel fuel
                   Farm tractors utilizing gasoline
                The explanation of "additional Pollutant" numbers 1-15
are found above in Table 16 of this report.
                The fuel total units are the same as those presented
above in Table 15 of this report.
                All emissions are expressed in Tons per Year.

-------

-------
                   TAB IE A
COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT LANDING-TAKE-OFF CYCLES IN SOUTH
                 DAKOTA (1970)

Airport
Rapid City
Sioux Falls
Watertown
Pierre
Aberdeen
Huron
Yankton
Brookings
Mitchell
County
Penning ton
Minnehaha
Cod ing ton
Hughes
Brown
Beadle
Yankton
Brookings
Davison
Aircraft Class No.
Turbofan-rMedium Range
Turboprop
Turbofan-Medium Range
Turboprop
Turbofan-Medium Range
Turboprop
Turbofan-Medium Range
Turboprop
Turbofan-Medium Range
Turboprop
Turboprop
Turboprop
Turboprop
Turboprop
of Engine-LTO cycles/yr.
9,490
2,190
13,870
12,410
1,460
5,110
4,380
1,460
1,460
4,380
2,920
2,920
2,920

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Batorn tot
     South Dakota Air Foliation Coaalaaion
     State Department of Health
     Pierre, South Dakota
                      AIR  CONTAMINANT EMISSIONS  SURVEY
           INFORMATION is TO BE  REPRESENTATIVE  OF CALENDAR  YEAR
                                                             FOB IVT1UB B8B ONLY
                                                             byi ____________
                                                                            Brrieved byi
                                                                            Countyt    .
                                                                                                             Coordiaataai
                                                                                                             SIC No.
Peraon to coataot regarding tida raport
Mailing addraaa
Plant addraaa	,	
                                       title
                                                   Phono
Nature of boainaam (Produeta)
Baployeea at plant location __
     If seasonal,  gire
                                  Approximate land araa at plant location
Noxwal operating schedule
Baaiinnal ana/or paak operation pariodt
Batiattta of parcant of total foal couauaaJ to prorida apace heat
SECTION I -  FUEL USE FOR  GENERATION OF  HEAT,  STEAM AND POWER
              Boure par day          .    Daye par weak             _.
                                                   Vaaka par year

Source^
No. (A)





A
Size of
unltUnput)
106 BTa/hr (B)





B
Typ*
nnit
(C)





c
rurffil ] Mlri fln
Data





D
I
Potl
RS1(E)





Aanunt V)
pop ywur





T
0
H
pata (D)
Beat content
BTO (0)





*arcant
Bulfur(a-H)





* aah(Q-H
coal only





I
J
Air cleaning eouiv.
w





vw





X
i
•at. of oonta_dnanta(M)
ar





Qoanjity





 Bafuaa diapoaed of
     On eita
 Noraml on-aita eoabuation operating achadulet_
 SECTION II -  REFUSE  DISPOSAL
_____ Off site - Location of diapoeal and/or
   Houra par day               Para par week
of hanlars
                                                                          Vaalia par year
 flaanonal and or peak operation pariodt (Speeify)_

Source
No. (A)




A
Waste Mat*
Type (H)




B
trial
rSTtfT




c
Method of disposal
(Sea Coda Page 3)




D
Incinerate
capacity.
Ib^r.




B
Auxiliary
fuel used (o)




T
Type and efficiency
air cleaning (__j)
equipment x '




a
fetiHtt ffl
Typ»(«)




H
nrmt_arlnan_iCM>
S?^3(D




                                                          Pan 1

-------
                                              AIR CONTAMINANT EMISSIONS  SURVEY
                                              SECTION  III - PROCESS EMISSIONS
Nona! operating schedules
Seasonal and/or peck operation periods
Hours per day
Day* per week
Weeks per year
Rotes  For intermittent operations, indicate approodmte frequency and duration so that estimates of yearly  aaiMioas a*y be obtained.

Source
Mo. (A)





A
Processes or
0 OB vfl3Bl2VL& w8
atsjosphere





B
rnrtrfliitlon
Date





C
D
Materials oroeessed
and/or useaat operations
Type 
-------
 CODE:



 A.   Give a different no.  to represent each source and then  give stack data opposite the same number on Section IV.
 B.   Nameplate data are sufficient.
 C.   Hand-fired;  underfeed,  traveling-grate or spreader stoker;  cyclone furnace;  pulverized, wet or dry bottom with or without fly asl
     reinjection; rotary or  gun-type oil burner;  etc.
 D.   Fuel data are to be reported on "as burned basis."
 E.   Coke, bituminous coal,  anthracite coal; No.  1, 2, 4,  5 or 6 fuel oil;  natural gas;  LPG; refinery or coke oven gas; wood, etc.
 F.   Pounds, tons, or gallons per year.
 G.   If unknown please give  name and address of fuel supplier.
 H.   Sulfur and ash content  for each fuel should be a weighted average.
 I.   Cyclone, scrubber, electrostatic precipitator, baghouse, settling chamber, etc.
 J.   Please state if efficiency is a rated or operating efficiency.
 K.   Fly ash, sulfur oxides, etc. (include chemical description).
 L.   Pounds or tons per year.
 M.   Give stack test data if available, or otherwise specify basis used.
; N.   Rubbish, garbage, mixed garbage and rubbish,waste pap*r, wood chips or sawdust, etc.
1 0.   Indicate whether auxiliary fuel is used in incinerators and pit burning, and the amount.
 P.   Sulfuric acid-chamber,  alumimum smelting-crucible furnace, iron melting-cupola, cement manufacture-dry process, solvent cleaning
     or other (please specify).
• Q.   Acid produced, tons; metal charged or processed, tons; cement produced, bbl.; solvent consumed, gallons; etc.  per year.
 R.   Process material balance studies, field tests by plant or by equipment manufacturers, or other basis.
1 S.  List sources Sections I, II, III which utilize each stack.



 METHOD OF DISPOSAL CODE:


:1.   Open-burning dump
 2.   Sanitary landfill, (no burning)
 3.   Burned in boiler or furnace..
 4.   Incinerator, single chamber.
 5.  Incinerator, multiple chamber.
 6.  Incinerator, rotary.
 7.  Conical metal burner.
 8.  Other  (Specify)




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                   QUESTIONNAIRE FOR GRAIN HANDLING  OPERATION    -  OFFICE  USE  ONLY
                                  DATE  FOR YEAR 	
                                                              Rec'd  by:
  Return  to:                                                   Reviewed by:
  SOUTH DAKOTA AIR POLLUTION CONTROL COMMISSION
  STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH                              °U" V
  PIERRE, SOUTH DAKOTA 57501                               Coordinates: _
     General
     A.  Company Name	
         Plant Address
         City	   Zip Code
     B.   Person to Contact
         Name	
         Position
         Telephone No.
     C.   Average Number  of Employees
     D.   Operating Schedule
                                     Hrs/Day (if seasonal, give  range)
                                     Days/Year
II.   Process Information
     A.   Terminal Elevators                           Tons/Year
         I.    Shipping or Receiving        	
         2.    Transferring, Conveying, etc.  	
         3.    Screening and Cleaning       		
         4.    Drying
    B.   Country Elevators                           Tons/Year
         I.    Shipping or  Receiving       	
         2.    Transferring, Conveying, etc. 	
         3.    Screening and Cleaning
    C.   Grain Processing                             Tons/Year
         1.    Alfalfa  Dehydrating         	
         2.    Alfalfa  Meal Milling         	
         3.    Corn Meal                  	
         4.    Soybean Processing          	
         5.    Malted  Barley or
              Wheat Cleaner              	
         6.    *Milo Cleaner or
              Rice Dryer	
         7.    *Barley Flour or
              Rice Milling                	
         8.    Wheat  Milling               	
    D.   +Feed Manufacturing             	
    E.   Control Equipment
         1.   Type of Dust Collector(s)  (Specify separately
              for  each process with emissions)	
             Design Efficiency
        3.   Quantity Retained in collector(s), Tons/Year


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                                SAWMILL EMISSION QUESTIONNAIRE
                                   DATA FOR YEAR                      OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Return to:                                                       Rec'd by*-
      South Dakota Air Pollution Control Commission              Reviewed by:_
      State Department of Health                                 County:
      Pierre, South Dakota   57301                               Coordinates:
                                                                 SIC No.
I.  General
    A.  Name of Company_
        Plant Address	
        City	State	Zip	
    B.  Person to Contact                              Position
        Telephone No.       _  _
    C. Operating Schedule	Era/Day                       Days/Year
II.  Process Information
    A.  Dust Producing Operations
        1.  Amount/Year (Tons) processed in each step:
            Debarking  	
            Cutting    ___»_________»__
            Planing    ____________
            Other          	
        2.   Is a burner used at this site?   Yes /  /   No   /  /
              If yes, give amount burned/year  (Tons)               ,  and:
              a.  Date of Installation ....._
              b.  Burner Data:   Base Dia.  (ft.)                Top Dia,  (ft.)
                  Height (ft.)     .            Top Screen Size           Capacity
                                                                        o
              c.   Firing Data: % Excess Air               Exit Gas  Temp  F
                  Type Overfire - tangential or radial
                  Method of Charge - Bulldozer,  conveyor,  or  other
              d.   Control Equipment:  Type                         . . .   ......... ._

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                                    CONCRETE BATCH PLANTS
                                    DATA FOR YEAR
     General

      A.  Company Name
          City.

      B.  Person to Contact
          Name
          Position
          Telephone No.
      C.  Average Number of Employees^

      D.  Operating Schedule
                                                                      OFFICE USE ONLY
RETURN TO:                                                        Rec'd:
      South Dakota Air Pollution Control Commission              Reviewed by :_
      State Department of  Health                                 County:_
      Pierre, South Dakota   57301                               Coordinates:
                                                                  SIC No.
it Address
State
Zip
                                       Hrs/Day (if seasonal, give range)
                                       Days/Tear
II.  Process Information
      A.  Amount Produced During Year                   (tons) or             (cubic  yards)

      B.  Control Equipment

          Type	
          Ef ficency                                  %


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                                   ASPHALT  BATCH PLANTS

                                   DATA FOR  YEAR 	
                   OFFICE  USE ONLY
Return to:
  SOUTH  DAKOTA  AIR  POLLUTION CONTROL COMMISSION
  STATE DEPARTMENT  OF HEALTH
  PIERRE, SOUTH DAKOTA  57501
      General

      A.   Company  Name

           Plant Address  _

           City 	
            Rec'd. by:  	
            Reviewed by:
            County:  	
            Coordinates _
            SIC No.: 	
Zip Code
      B.   Person to Contact

           Name 	
          Position
Telephone No.
      C.  Average Number of Employees
                                      _Hrs/Day  (if seasonal, give  range)

                                      .Days/Year
      Process Information

      A.  Amount of Asphalt  Produced  During  Year 	

      B.  Control  Equipment on Dryer

                Equipment Type             % Efficiency
                (Tons)
            Installation Date
     C.
Precleaner
Cyclone
Scrubber
Centrifugal
Orifice Type
Baffle Spray Tower
Bag House
Other
















Fuel Use

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                                  FERTILIZER QUESTIONNAIRE
                                     DATA FOR YEAR 	
 Return to:
     South Dakota Air Pollution Control Commission
     State Department of Health
     Pierre, South Dakota   57501
 I.  General Information

     A.  Name of Firm
                       OFFICIAL USE ONLY
                  Rec'd. by:	
                  Reviewed by:	
                  Coun ty:	
                  Coordinates:
                  SIC No.
         Plant Address
        City
         Mailing Address
        City
State_

State
     B.  Person to contact concerning this form

         Telephone	
Position
     C.  Operating schedule	

         Days/yr.

II.  Process Information

     A.  Nitrate Fertilizer

         1.  Amount of Fertilizer Produced	

         2.  Type Equipment (Please check)

             a.  Granulator	or Drilling Tower
  _Hrs/day (if seasonal,  give range_
                         tons/yr.
             b.   Neutralizer
             c.   Dryers and coolers	

     B.   Phosphate Fertilizer

         1.   Amount of Fertilizer Produced
                    tons/yr.
         2.   Type of Product (Please check)

             a.   Normal Superphosphate	

             b.   Triple Superphosphate	

             c.   Diammonium Phosphate	
         3.   Type  of Operations  (Please  check)

             a.  Grinding	

             b.  Drying	

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               d.   Granulating
              e.   Packaging,  shipping_
      D.  Control
               Equipment
Operation






Type of Equipment






Percent Efficiency






      E.  Stack
Data
Source






Height






Diameter






Exit
Temperature






Exit
Velocity






III.  Additional Process Information  (Not Described Above)




      A.  Flow Sheet of Process





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                     MINING OR STONE QUARRYING PROCESSING QUESTIONNAIRE
                                      DATA FOR YEAR 	                      OFFICIAL USE ONLY
                                                    	             Rec'd by: 	
 Return to:                                                             Reveiwed by:
       South Dakota Air Pollution Control                              County: 	
       State Department of Health                                      Coordinator:
       Pierre,  South Dakota    57501
     General Information
     A.  Name of Firm
         Plant Address                            City                       State
         Mailing Address                          City                       State
     B.   Person to contact concerning this  form
         Telephone	Position
    C.   Operating Schedule                         Hrs/day (If seasonal,  give range )_
         	Days/yr
 II. Process Information
    A.   Name of mineral mined	          	
    B.  Raw Material processed                       Tons/yr
    C.  Amount Produced                              Tons/yr
    D.  Crushing Operations  (Please Check)
        1.  Primary Crushing      _
        2.  Secondary Crushing & Screening
        3*  Tertiary Crushing & Screening _
        *f.  Fines Milling	
        5.  Recrushing and Screening     __
            a.  Amount                   Tons/yr
        Miscellaneous Operations (Please Check)
        1.  Screening                       .
        2.  Conveying     . .
        3.  Handling       .
            Storing-Piles

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     Stack Data
         Source
Height
Diameter
                   velocity
   Exit
Temperature
V.   Control Equipment
             Operation
            Type  of  Equipment

-------
                             CRUDE OIL DRILLING, NATURAL GAS
                             OR LPG FACILITIES QUESTIONNAIRE
                                 DATA FOtf YEAR 	           OFFICE USE ONLY
Return to:             '                                        Rec'd by: 	
      South Bahota Air Pollution Control Commission            Reviewed by:
      State Department of Health                               County: 	
      Pierre, South Dakota   57501                             Coordinates:
                                                               SIC. No.
I.  General Information

        Company Name	
        llnnt Address                                City        	       State

        Mailing Address                              City        •	State

    B.  Person to contact about this form
        Telephone 	Position
    C,  Operating Schedule: other than continuous operation, Please specify
II.  Process Information

    A.  Drilling Operations:  Type of well (natural gas or crude)

        Quantity pumped (bbl, gal, cu. ft. per yr.)    _t

        Oil                         .          Water
        Casing-head gasoline                          Sulfur content of crude

        Amount Flared 	HjS Content    ,
        Sump Loss	(bbls,  gel per yr. )

    B.   Crude Handling and Storage

        Amount transferred to storage                                (bbl,  gal per yr.)

        Type storage tanks (floating or fixed roof)

        No.  of Tanks 	Height            (ft.) Diameter              (ft.)

        Sump Loss   rjr    ....'-   .-•_--      (bbl/yr)

    C.   Natural GAs Operations and LPG Plants

        Cu.  ft. processed/yr. (compressed,  absorbed, etc.) specify processes



        Fuel Burned/yr.:  In boilers 	 In gas engines 	
        Boiler Capacity (BTU/Hr)	Stack Height  (ft.)
       Dia.  (ft.) 	Exit-Vel.	(ft./sec.) Exit Temp.	°F


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                                PETROLEUM STORAGE
                                 DATA FOR YEAR	            OFFICE USE ONLY
                                                                   REC'D BY:
Return to:                                                         REVIEWED BY:
     South Dakota Air Pollution Control Commission                 COUNTY:
     State Department of Health                                    COORDINATES:_
     Pierre, South Dakota   57501                                  SIC. NO.:"
    General Information

     A.  Company Name 	
         Plant Address 	 City 	 State

         Mailing Address	 City 	 State

     B.  Person to contact about this form
         Telephone 	 Position
     C.  Operating Schedule: other than continuous operation,  Please specify



II.   Facility Information

     A.  Gasoline

         1.   No.  of tanks	
         2.   Tank capacities  	 gal.per  tank  (awe.)

         3.   Total Storage  Capacity 	 gallons

         4.   Volume handled:  	 gal./yr.

         5.   Storage Temp.(If heating  is  utilized) 	 °F.

     B.   Diesel  Fuel

         1.   No.  oj: tanks 	

         2.   Tank capacities  	 gal. per  tank (ave.)

         3.   Total  Storage  Capacity	  gallons

         4.   Volume  handled:  	gal./yr.

         5.   Storage Temp. (If heating  is  utilized)	 °F.

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                                  -  2  -
 C.   #1  Fuel  Oil




     1.   No.  of tanks
     2.   Tank capacities    _  	 gal. per  tank  (ave.)




     3.   Total Storage  Capacity	  gall°ns




     4.   Volume  handled:	 gal./yr.




     5.   Storage Temp. (If heating  is utilized)_	 °F.




 D.   #2  Fuel  Oil




     1.   No.  of  tanks 	




     2.   Tank capacities 	 gal.per  tank  (ave.)




     3.   Total Storage  Capacity 	  gallons




     4.   Volume  handled:	  gal./yr.




     5.   Storage Temp.(If heating  is utilized) 	° F.






E.  #3 Fuel Oil




    1.  No, of  tanks
    2.  Tank capacities     '	 gal.per tank (ave.)




    3.  Total Storage Capacity 	 gallons




    4,  Volume handled:	 gal./yr.




    5.  Storage Temp.(If heating is utilized) 	 °F.




F.  #5 Fuel Oil




    1.  No. of tanks 	




    2.  Tank capacities 	 gal  per tank (ave.)




    3.  Total Storage Capacity 	:	 gallons




    4.  Volume handled: 	 gal./yr





-------
                                -  3 -
G.  #6 Fuel Oil




    1.  No. of tanks
    2.   Tank capacities	,	'    gal. per tank  (ave.)




    3.   Total Storage  Capacity	 gallons




    4.   Volume handled: 	gal./yr.





-------
                           GYPSUM PROCESSING QUESTIONNAIRE
                               DATA FOR YEAR
luvturn to:
      South Dakota Air pollution Control Commission
      State Department of Health
      Pierre, South Dakota    57501
                        OFFICIAL USE ONLY
                    Rec'd by:    _
                    Reviewed by:
                    County:         "
                    Coordinates:
                    SIC. No.
1.   General Information

     A.  Name of Firm 	

         Plant Address
              City
                                                                           -State
         Hailing Address
              City
State
     B.   Person to contact concerning this form

         Telephone 	Position
        Operating schedule
_IIrs/day (If seasonal,  give range)_

   Days/yr
    D.   Fuel  Information
Type
Fuel






Amount Per
Year
.





Heat Content
BTU






% Sulfur






% Ash
Coal (Ply







    Process Information

   A,  Gypsum Processed               r	  _. .
   B.  Type of operations used in process (Please check)

        1.  Raw material drying	
           Tons/yr
        2.  Primary grinding

        3.  Calcining	

        4.  Conveying   	


-------
 IV.
          6.  i'ibcr Milling

          7.  Stucco rai>dnc
          8.   Others(that may bo
              courc.cs of emir:r;ions)
              (Plcnso specify)
 III.
Additional Process Information

A.  Flow Sheet of Process

B.  Other Information that may aid in cvalating process

Stack Data
Source







Height
Ft.







Diameter
Ft.







Exit n
Temp °F







Exit
Velocity







V,-   Control Equipment
Operation
Controlled

	 . j --r- - , -^ , j






Type of equipment








% Efficiency








-------