PB 223 718
• /
SUPPLEMENTAL REPORT ON AIR POLLUTION
CONTROL ACITIVITIES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
SECOND YEAR OF PROFILE STUDY
Esso Research and Engineering Company
Linden, New Jersey
June 1973
DISTRIBUTED BY:
National Technical Information Service
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield Va. 22151
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA
SHEET
1. Report No.
EPA-ASQ/V73-QQ1
PB 223 718
4. Til It and Subtitle
Supplemental Report on Air Pollution Control Activities
in Foreign Countries Second Year of Profile Study
5- Report Date
June 1973
6.
7. Auihor(s)
3- Performing Organisation Kept.
NIL
9. Performing Organization Name and Address
Esso Research and Engineering Company
Government Research Laboratory
Linden, New Jersey
10. Project/Task/Worfc Unit No.
11. Contract/Gram No.
CPA 22-69-68
12. ^piin.soring Organisation Name and Address
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711
13. Type of Report & Period
Covered
14.
15. Supplementary Note;
Supplement EPA Report No. APTO-0601, PB-196
16. Abstracts
A synopsis of air pollution control activities is presented for 35 countries which
were not covered in the original report. Some of the texts for the original 13
countries were revised and are included. For each country the profile includes a
discussion of geography, political features, current air pollution controls, and
future trends, followed by an outline of the relationships among major organiza-
tions active in air pollution control. Regional intergovernmental organizations
with programs relating to the environment are also indicated. A photographic repro-
duction of a set of index cards are presented for individual air pollution related
organizations in each of the countries covered by the profile texts.
17. Key Words and Document Analysis. 17a. Descriptors
Air pollut ion
Abatement
National governments
Management
17b. Identifiers,'Open-Kndcd Terms
17c- COSATI l/ield/l'iroup
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r'B-180600).
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Il the report contains a significant bibliography or literature survey, mention it here.
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EPA-l»50/3-73-001
SUPPLEMENTAL REPORT
ON AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
ACTIVITIES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Second Year of Profile Study
Government Research Laboratory
Esso Research and Engineering Company
Contract No. CPA 22-69-68
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Office of Air and Water Programs
Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
June 1973
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This report is issued by the Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards,
Office of Air and Water Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, to
report technical data of interest to a limited number of readers. Copies
of this report are available free of charge to Federal employees, current
contractors and grantees, and non-profit organizations - as supplies per-
mit - from the Air Pollution Technical. Information Center, Environmental
Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711 or .may be
obtained, for a nominal cost, from the National Technical Information
Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Virginia 22151.
Publication No. EPAr450/9-73-001
ii
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THE BASIC PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENT IS TO SERVE
AS A SUPPLEMENT TO THE FIRST-YEAR REPORT,
TO FORM COMPREHENSIVE COVERAGE OF THE 2-YEAR
RESEARCH STUDY OF AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
ACTIVITIES IN SELECTED FOREIGN COUNTRIES,
CONDUCTED UNDER CONTRACT NO. CPA 22-69-68.
THE FIRST AND SECOND YEAR REPORTS
ARE INTENDED TO BE A GUIDE FOR ALL ASPECTS
OF THESE ACTIVITIES.
ill
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FOREWORD
This report, prepared for the Environmental Protection Agency by
Esso Research and Engineering Company, presents a guide to air pollu-
tion control activities in selected foreign countries. The research
study was conducted during a 2-year period under Contract No. CPA
22-69-68. The -document outlines the highlights and breadth of cur-
rent activities ir air pollution control for each country covered. In-
cluded are a background text, a descriptive roster of the public and
private organizations involved, the names of key individuals, and an
indication of sources where further information can be obtained.
The study has been conducted in two steps. The first year, most
of the total contract effort was devoted to developing procedures, field
interviews, and an interim report. The first-year report is a field
survey covering 11 countries in Western Europe, Japan, the USSR, and
international organizations. This report, dated November 1970 and
distributed in March 1971, is available from the National Technical
Information Service as Document No. PB 196,841. During the second
year, similar procedures were used to update .the original information
and to collect and report the information available without field visits
for an additional 35 countries.
The present volume is a supplement to the first-year report, which
covered the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France,
Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden,
Switzerland, and the USSR, along with certain international organizations
Some of the original texts have been revised for inclusion herein. The
text and new cards for each country are placed together in this report.
The unchanged cards for separate organizations have generally not been
repeated. The earlier report should still be consulted for organization
cards, which make up 620 of its 816 pages.
This supplemental report contains new information collected during
the contract year 1970-71, with a final cutoff date of December 1971. It
is presented as a working document, like the first-year report, and is
by no means an exhaustive survey. Information of this type can never be
completely up to date. The authors are well aware that the volumes are
Preceding page blank
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subject to corrections and additions, but a determined effort to elicit ^
corrections from users of the earlier report resulted in surprisingly
few replies. The decision was made, therefore, to adopt the working
document approach again for the broader coverage sought during the sec-
ond year, as the best use for limited funds. As before, this choice
was made partly in response to an insistent demand from contributing
organizations and individuals who pointed out that no such guide is
available to them in their own country.
The cooperation of volunteers who have been willing to supply in-
formation for their country without field visits has been most gratifying
during the second year. Particularly valuable reports of this type were
provided by local experts or authorities from Canada, Australia, Israel,
and Yugoslavia, and these contributors are acknowledged in their Yespec-
tive countries. This approach was assisted greatly by Professor Arthur
Stern, a consultant for the contract, who arranged for a senu.iar presen-
tation to leading experts of many countries who were visiting, the United
States at the time of the Second International Clean Air Congress in Decem-
ber 1970.
The coauthors of this study collaborated in developing procedures and
proceeded separately in field visits and in the initial preparation of the
report. Western Europe was covered by Mr. Howard Fuller of Esso Petroleum
Co., Ltd.; Japan and the USSR, by Professor Stern of the University of
North Carolina; and the second-year revisions in Japan, by Professor
Raisaku Kiyoura of the Tokyo Institute of Technology. The sections on
Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Turkey, India, Korea, and Mexico are based on
visit report documents provided by the Environmental Protection Agency. >
The overall report and the contributions of volunteer authors outside
Europe were coordinated by the Project Manager, Dr. Homer J. Hall, Esso
Research and Engineering Co.
Semantic problems are to be expected in an international survey with
independent authors from different countries. These are well'illustrated by
the term "control activities," which has quite different connotations in
England, in Germany, and in the United States. It is used here in the
broadest generic sense, to cover surveillance, inspection, legislation,
abatement, and all types of organized technical and social action by gov-
ernment agencies, private groups, and individuals.
vi
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CONTENTS
I. PROFILE TRENDS 1
II. ORGANIZATION OF DOCUMENT 7
III. FIELD VISIT PROCEDURE 15
IV. PROFILE TEXTS BY COUNTRY 17
Argentina 17
Australia 23
Austria. . 45
Belgium. . ., 47
Bolivia 79
Brazil 81
Canada 87
Caribbean 139
Chile 141
Columbia 143
Costa Rica 145
Czechoslovakia 147
Denmark 153
Ecuador - 171
El Salvador 173
Finland 177
France 183
Germany 223
Great Britain 331
Greece 423
Guatemala 433
Hong Kong 435
India 437
Ireland 445
Israel 455
Italy 475
Japan 497
Korea 521
Mexico 529
Netherlands 533
vii
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New Zealand 565
Nicaragua 573
Norway 577
Peru 593
Singapore . . . 595
Spain 599
Switzerland 607
Turkey 625
Uruguay 631
USSR 633
Venezuela 645
Yugoslavia 647
V. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 675
vlil
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LIST OF TABLES
Table
1.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Page
Existing Controls and Trends in Europe: Industrial
Emissions 4
Existing Controls and Trends in Europe: Emissions
from Space Heating 5
Existing Controls and Trends in Europe: Automotive
Emissions 6
Country Profile Outline 8
Key to Coding Across Top of Cards H
Categories of Organizations 12
Categories of Functions or Aims 13
Fields of Primary Experience or Special Knowledge .... 14
Population of Industrial Cities of Over 100,000 (1970)
(Argentina) 19
Provincial Ministers, Deputies and Officers Responsible
for Air Pollution Control (Canada) 91
Consulting Firms in Canada in Air Pollution Control ... 98
Canadian Antipollution Groups 102
Ix
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Page
1. Sample Organization Card 10
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SUPPLEMENTAL REPORT ON AIR
POLLUTION CONTROL ACTIVITIES
IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Second Year of Profile Study
i
I. PROFILE TRENDS
In the major industrial countries, organizations of many types con-
tinue to show increased activity in the control of air pollution. In all
countries, there has been a marked broadening of concern with the total
environment. Many organizations that previously were concerned almost
exclusively with problems of air (or water) pollution have now widened
their interest to include other aspects of environmental conservation
and protection. The resulting integrated viewpoint has led to a world-
wide reappraisal of emphasis across the spectrum of environmental effects.
Air pollution is associated everywhere with the growth of industries,
urbanization, and the generation of power by steam boilers or by automo-
tive internal-combustion engines. Although the age-old problems of sew-
age handling and a pollution-free water supply often attract greater
attention than air conservation (even in industrial countries), a much
firmer approach to air pollution control is evident now, both nationally
and internationally. The problems are being identified and specific stud-
ies undertaken to resolve the technical, economic, and social difficulties.
International bodies (including the United Nations, Economic Commission
for Europe, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Develop-
ment) are increasingly employed to develop broad analyses and to examine
long-term policies.
Many individual countries (notably Sweden, Germany, Switzerland, the
United Kingdom, and Canada) have set up commissions or departments to pre-
pare national policies—usually for all aspects of environmental conserva-
tion. In the past, responsibility for developing and supervising pollution
control measures has commonly been divided among several government depart-
ments, just as air pollution itself has affected different sectors of the
1
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national economy. Increasingly, however, the function is being centered
in a single ministry,, which in turn coordinates the work of all'central
environmental conservation research*. .This organization may: be the Min-
istry of Health or a new Department of the Environment created to facili-
tate the transfer into a single administration activities related to trade
and industry, economic planning, transportation, or urban development.
National approaches to air quality conservation remain largely individual,
however; the broad policies being developed and agreed to internationally
are tempered by national attitudes and traditions of organization. Both
politically and economically, the tendency toward a single central adminis-
tration depends in part upon the balance between local and national needs.
Throughout the world, and particularly in the less industralized na-
tions, the capital city is often the center of population, industry, and
motor traffic. This city may be the only place in the country where air
pollution is recognized as a problem, and industrial pollution elsewhere
is directly tied to specific plants. Under these circumstances, air pollu-
tion control tends to be considered a local problem, and its needs are
balanced against other aspects of environmental conservation which are more
important elsewhere.
In developing areas such as India and much of South or Central America,
industries have been superimposed rapidly in recent years on a well-developed
older culture, with little thought for industrial zoning. As a result, new
jobs are placed near an abundant labor supply, but the hazards of air pollu-
tion are greatly aggravated because of the constant exposurer6¥ both nonwork-
ing and working populations to industrial waste gases. The situation is
worse where a shortage of capital, and particularly of foreign exchange, has
caused the installation of new plants with the least possible operating con-
trols, so as to save capital costs at the expense ,of higher local costs of
operation. This pattern is repeated in;many countries, throughout the world.
The solution is not easy, since moving industry away from the centers of pop-
ulation creates a heavy load on transportation facilities, which are already
'* * i
overburdened. Nonetheless, the trend in these countries is strongly towards
industrial zoning as one of the cheapest and most effective first steps.: The
examination of this approach frequently starts with surveys to identify the
specific industries whose waste products are most likely to be obnoxious or
expensive to control, such as new cement plants or power plants.
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The decision to install operating controls to decrease pollution in
an underdeveloped country depends heavily on economic factors which differ
sharply from those in more industrialized areas. The investments required
must be justified against increased production or other demands for the same
funds, and hazards of air pollution may be accepted temporarily as a calcu-
lated risk even after they are clearly recognized. Where further steps are
taken, it can be expected that those procedures which can increase the out-
put of industry at a given cost will receive priority, such as improved
boiler efficiency or decreased dust losses.
In the industrial countries or localities where air pollution is recog-
nized as a serious problem, control is usually based on a monitoring net-
work. The UK network is exceptional in covering the whole country. Else-
where, monitoring has started in areas where the problem is most evident,
usually in the capital city or other areas having large concentrations of
industry or population. In Europe, sulfur dioxide and smoke-monitoring net-
works have been established in the Ruhr area of Germany, in the Rijnmond
area near Rotterdam in the Netherlands, in the Milan area in Italy, and so
on. Specific stations have also been set up,, notably in Germany, Sweden,
and the United Kingdom, to evaluate other pollutants, including those de-
rived from motor vehicles.
Control legislation to limit sulfur dioxide, soot, and other specific
aspects of air pollution is not new. The Public Nuisance laws of varying
' i
severity that go back several centuries in some countries have been very
difficult to enforce, however, since they usually require an offended per-
son to prove damage. In consequence, new laws are now appearing for the
control of air pollution that are both broader and more specific in scope.
More often than not, this new legislation covers other aspects of environ-
mental controls as well.
Existing air pollution controls.and trends can generally be conven-
iently considered in three broad categories, relating to emissions from in-
dustrial sources, domestic and commercial space heating, and motor vehicles.
In Tables 1, 2, and 3, reflecting this classification, differences and simi-
larities in the current situation are shown for 10 countries in Western
Europe. In general, there are many similarities in the forms of regulation,
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Taole 1. EXISTING CONTROLS AND TRENDS IN EUROPE: INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS
Country
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Sweden
Switzerland
UK
Date of effective
legislation
1964a
a
1917a
1964
1971
a
196la
1969
1964a
1863
Emis sion/source
Ore roasting
-
-
(Yes)
-
-
-
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
-
Ambient
-
-
-
(Yes)
(Yes)
-
-
-
-
-
Type of control
Operating license
Zoning
Operating license
Surveillance, monitoring
Surveillance
Operating license
Operating license
Operating license
Operating license
Annual license review
New national policy being developed.
Ambient: the term immissions is used in Europe.
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Table .2. EXISTING CONTROLS AND TRENDS IN EUROPE: EMISSIONS FROM SPACE HEATING
Country
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Sweden
UK
Date of first
legislation
1971
-
1964
I960
1968
-
1970
1969
1956
Type of control/
pollutants
Permitted fuels
Visible smoke
-
Permitted fuels
Ambient limits
Inspection and
licensing
Nuisance
Liquid fuel
Liquid fuel
Chimney height
Permitted fuels
Fuel qualities
affected
Sulfur, volatiles
-
Sulfur, volatiles,
viscosity
Sulfur
Sulfur, viscosity
-
Sulfur, viscosity
Sulfur
Sulfur, volatiles
Applicability
Five large towns
-
Paris only
Large furnaces only
All towns
-
Two large towns
Nationally, stricter at
local option
Local option
.en
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Table 3. EXISTING CONTROLS AND TRENDS IN EUROPE:
AUTOMOTIVE EMISSIONS
Country
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Sweden
Switzerland
UK
Current controls/
pollutant
Cc.rbon monoxide
at idle
-
ECE
ECE + own
ECE (new cars)
Diesel smoke
-
Diesel smoke
Diesel smoke
Carbon monoxide
at idle
Carbon monoxide
at idle
Diesel smo'ke
Adoption by
ECEa
Soon
In due time
In effect
In effect
In effect
In due time
In due time
Expected
In due time
Expected
Future trends
t _
-
-
Lower emissions,
low lead
•
-
Reduced lead
Toward lowest
emissions
Toward zero
lead
f
Reduced lead
ECE limits define carbon monoxide and hydrogen carbide emissions
during cyclic tests for new cars, and carbon monoxide at idle for old
cars.
such as the use of operating licenses to define allowable design and opera-
ting conditions, but marked differences in the balance between the laws and
the. corresponding system of enforcement. Simple lists like these provide
only a quick comparison; differences in the real degrees of control depend on
the combination of legislation, application, and surveillance in each specific
country.
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II. ORGANIZATION OF DOCUMENT
The countries covered in this report are arranged in alphabetical or-
der, with an additional section on international organizations, most of
which have their headquarters in Europe. Information for the countries is
presented in the form of a profile text followed by a set of index cards,
which gives details on individual agencies for air pollution control.
The profile texts and cards are coordinated by means of index numbers
which consist of a country code and a three-digit serial number. The codes
are taken from the United Nations list of abbreviations, used for motor
vehicles in international traffic to identify their country of origin. The
serial number and code letters are separated by either a period or hyphen.
A period is used for the countries covered by the contractor's field offi-
cer in Europe, e.g. A.001; and a hyphen is used for the remaining countries,
which were covered by consultants or by correspondence, e.g. AUS-001. The
serial numbers for organizations in each country were assigned in arbitrary
groups, to keep related organizations-together. Gaps iru these sequences
may appear where there were not enough organizations in the country to fill
the particular category, allowing for flexibility in future updating.
Most of the 1200 organizations covered in the first-year report, issued
in 1970, were unchanged during the-year; and cards for them are not reprinted
here. The first-year report is available from NTIS as PB No. 196,841, and it
should be consulted together with this supplemental report when more infor-
mation is desired on individual organizations.
The profile text for each country includes a discussion of geography,
political features, current air pollution controls, and future trends, fol-
lowed by an outline of the relationships among major organizations active in
air pollution control. The general format for the profiles is shown in
Table 4.
The arrangement of material in the text is reasonably uniform from coun-
try to country, but occasionally varies for more effective presentation. For
example, in countries like Japan and the Soviet Union, which are highly cen-
tralized, material is presented by ministries first and then by geographical
areas. For Germany, the individual states or Lander are emphasized. The
text serves to identify major organizations and -indicate why each of them is
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Table 4. COUNTRY PROFILE OUTLINE
Name of Country Country Abbreviation and page number
Date of Profile
I. GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND
A. Geography
B. Political features
C. Present controls
1. National
2. Local
3. Administration
4. Finance
D. Trends
1. '. Current interests
2. Proposed controls
3. Time table
II. RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
(Includes names of key individual(s), size,
purpose, activities, accomplishments).
considered important,. There is, however, no connection between importance
and the order of numbering of the cards. The serial index number of each
organization mentioned in the text is entered in the margin, for easy ref-
erence to its card.
Detailed information on individual air-pollution-related organizations
in the countries covered is presented on 5 by 8 index cards, which were
used for compiling information from background material and interviews.
Designed as "work sheets" for the first-year report, these cards were pre-
pared initially from literature searches and consultations with local ex-
perts. They later proved useful for condensing the information gathered
during field interviews, and were utilized directly for the interviews in
Western Europe. The information obtained in the USSR and Japan was subse-
quently cast into the same form.
8
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The same card format was used for new countries during the second year.
A preliminary draft of the information available, based on a review of the
literature, was organized as before and checked against indirect field con-
tacts by telephone through EPA offices, embassies, UN representatives, and
visiting foreign officials or experts. Where it was possible to establish
a reliable exchange of correspondence, this preliminary draft was corrected
and returned by the experts, and the cards were filled out essentially as in
the cases of field visits.
As shown in Figure 1, the top line of the index card is coded with edge
markings for the specific organization that summarize information given on
the rest of the card. The coding key for these entries is given in Tables
5 through 8. The top line was filled out partly or left blank in cases where
it was not possible to establish a suitable source for the details involved,
as was frequently the case for cards obtained by correspondence. In some
correspondence cases, however, the complete set could be filled out by a
single expert who was qualified to make comparisons between organizations.
The first two entries in the top line, in the upper left corner, are the
identifying country code and serial index number described earlier. Next are
blocks indicating the type or category of the organization (Table 6), its
functions (Table 7), and the fields of expertise or special knowledge for
which it is known (Table 8). Size and status data are approximations, not
always shown (see Table 5). Space is provided for the date of the interview
or initial card record, for reference in updating the cards. In the last
two blocks shown as marked S and T, a mark in the S block indicates that
supplementary information in the form of brochures, special publications
or reports was collected and is available through the EPA Air Pollution
Technical Information Center. A mark in the T block at the end is a ref-
erence to the organization in the profile text.
The second line on the card gives the NAME of the organization, both
in English and in the original language (or a transliteration thereof). The
ACRONYM is frequently left blank. See Also usually refers to functional
relationships, mentioning other cards by index number. In some cases, this
block indicates both functional and geographical relationships, with the
geographical relationships underlined.
The ADDRESS block often includes the telephone number, if available.
AFFILIATION shows both parent organization and subsidiary entries, with the
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Country , No. Type! Functions
!AJB[C[D E |F 01 02J03J04J05J11 Il2|l3 14 15J21J22J23{24J25i31 22 33J34J35J L JMJ S ]' 1 \
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size Status .Date
!SJ T
NAME:
ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
Figure 1. Sample Organization Card.
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Table 5.
f TO CODING ACROSS TOP OF CARDS
CODE
EXPLANATION
COUNTRY
SERIAL
TYPE
FUNCTIONS
EXPERTISE
SIZE
STATUS
DATE
S
Abbreviated according to international vehicle registration letters; see Table 1.
A series, beginning at 001, for identification purposes only. The same number identifies
the organisation in the national profile and in the collection of brochures, leaflets,
etc.
Classifies the category of the organization (Government, MUNicipal, etc.) according to
list in Table 4.
Indicates the type of activity from Table 5. Multiple entries are possible.
Four sections: sources, impact, controls, and remedies, identify the expertise and/or
main interests of the organization; see Table 6 for details. Multiple entries are
possible.
Approximate full-time professional staff (individuals or part-time equivalents):
L - Large - >5
M - Medium. - 3 to 4
S - Small - 1 to 2
A subjective assessment of the status or significance of the organisation:-
1 - group of the highest national or regional significance in air pollution
activity.
2 - group with wide air pollution interests within a local area, or a national
organisation of secondary importance.
3 - group with limited air pollution activity, or one concerned only with
special local interests.
Month and year of collation (or revision) of the information on card.
Indicates supplementary information available (on back of card, or as separate brochures,
leaflets, etc .) .
Indicates reference in national profile text.
-------
Table 6. CATEGORIES OF ORGANIZATIONS
CODE
EXPLANATION
GOV
NAT
REG
MUN
ASN
National or regional governmental body whose primary role is to develop and/or enforce
regulations; may also monitor pollution, conduct research, advise, or. distribute in-
formation.
National organization, possibly set up by government, but largely autonomous; may
undertake work on its own behalf or on commission; may also be advisory.
Regional organization (for state, land or province) with limited geographical ambit,
otherwise similar to NAT.
Municipal or communal governmental body with local responsibilities similar to GOV.
Industrial or professional association or trade group, usually reflecting a special
interest .
SOC
IND
ACD
INF
ONE
Private society, social or civic group, not beholden to government; possibly a pressure
group. May be active in research or monitoring, or merely advisory.
Industries and private companies, undertaking applied work in their own field. Includes
manufacturers of special equipment.
University, technical school, or other academic group.
Primarily an information source: libraries, Journals, publishers. (Other categories
may also act as information sources ;:'see coding. "B" under Funct ions" in Table 5) •
I.ndi.vj.du.a 1 consultant, writer, etc., or academician whose institute provides-facilities,
but not a program.
-------
Table 7. CATEGORIES OF FUNCTIONS OR AIMS
CODE
EXPLANATIONS
C
D
E
F
Basic or applied research (direct, supporting, or program
coordination)
Information, advice, education, training; not thereby
involving practical work
Legislation, setting up regulations
Surveillance, routine monitoring, specific surveys (involving
practical work)
Enforcement, application of regulations
Private or sectional interest, pressure group
corresponding index number. Individual names and functions are given for
key PERSONNEL. The first name listed is ordinarily the Director unless it
is known that someone else should be consulted directly on activities in
air pollution control.
The block entitled AP (air pollution) aims and actions outlines known
functions and areas of work for the organization, when not apparent from the
title. Bibliographic information is included under Comments. These entries
in the cards for Japan provide detailed, coded information based onn
a special key, taken directly from the 660 - page Directory of. Japanese
Scientific Periodicals - 1967, of the National Diet Library, Tokyo.
The coding system for the top edge markings on the cards is based on
multiple entries, where enough details were available, and a combination of
these in the completed file can provide quick access to specific information.
It may be used, for example, to indicate lists of government, industrial, or
academic organizations in the country that are concerned with stack-gas-clean-
ing in a chemical process, with effects of atmospheric chemistry on plants and
crops, or with the enforcement of regulations concerning vehicles. In some
cases, where the information at hand was incomplete, the markings are based on
field estimates only. While this key-word type of analysis is very convenient,
its usefulness is limited by partial entries, and it involves arbitrary defi-
nitions which may be ambiguous. The indications it provides are approxima-
tions, therefore, and should be considered in context.
13
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Table 8. FIELDS OF EXPERTISE AND SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE
CODE
EXPLANATION
Sources
01
•02
03
04
05
Emissions from...
Vehicles and prime movers
Space and process heating
Chemical processes
Metallurgical and ceramic processes
Noise, radioactivity, miscellaneous
Effects
11
12
13
14
15
Controls
21
22
23
24
25
Remedies
31
32
33
34
35
Hygiene or human health
Plant ecology and crops
Materials and buildings
Amenities and aesthetics
National and/or industrial economics
Development of laws and regulation procedures
Instrumentation and monitoring techniques
Enforcement, interpretation of pollution data, forensics
Ambient air quality measurement, dispersion, meteorology
Atmospheric chemistry
and Abatement
Fuel quality
Combustion quality control
Stack gas cleaning
Engineering-process changes
Chemical-process changes
The semantic problems of reaching a common interpretation of -the split
between categories such as government/national/regional or society/ trade'
association/industry create a hazard in statistical comparisons between dif-
ferent countries. The matter of arbitrary definitions is doubly serious in
this supplemental volume, because cf the multiplicity of authors for the
cards and' the decision to publish preliminary information where nothing bet-
ter was available. For the new countries covered by correspondence, there-
fore, any conclusions based on numerical count of organizations by category
should be based on a careful reworking of the information given on the cards.
A useful and instructive cross index of this type by country and category was
presented in the first-year report (Table 8, page 185), for which all the re-
ports for Europe were written by a single author.
14
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III. FIELD VISIT PROCEDURE
i
The approach used to collect,the information in the reports, developed
during the first contract year, is based primarily on field visits whose re-
sults are reported herein. The basic procedure in every case during the
first year was to work through a local national contact man who spoke the
language and who was well informed about current political, social, and bus-
iness matters. This person was chosen with care so that he would be knowledge-
able and able to establish direct contact with experts in the field.
The local contact men for this study were the Esso marketing representa-
tives in the various countries in Europe, and in each country this individual
was assigned the responsibility of becoming familiar in his area with all as-
pects of air pollution control. Field visits were arranged through this man
and were conducted either with him participating in person or with a chosen
local expert who was particularly well informed and interested in the project.
It was found that the most productive field -visits were conducted with the
contact man there in person, not by letter or by telephone, although these
techniques could be quite useful as a follow-up method once a direct con-
tact was established.
Before any field visits, the fist step was to assemble and analyze all
the readily available information on individual organizations and on the over-
all situation in air pollution control in the country concerned. This action
was accomplished by the field worker, using available reference books, and by
the contact man, using local sources of information. This preliminary "work-
up" was based on the organization cards in Europe, and on a detailed outline
of texts in Japan and the USSR.
Once the "homework" was doae, the initial field visit in each European
country took a week. On the first day, the field worker and the local man,
sometimes working with another expert, compared notes and defined problem
areas and gaps in the information. The next step was to identify a small num-
ber of key people, who could describe the activities of all the organizations
with which they work, as well as their own. With this approach, it was pos-
sible to gain a representative picture for most countries with a half-day or
one-day visit to each of four or five key men. The next step was to digest
the information obtained, put together the best overall impression that could
be produced from it, and then move toward obtaining the missing information.
The local contact man could take effective follow-up action by telephone, and
15
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the usual course was to define another round of visits in a second week.
For the second-year report, the same basic procedure was followed for
collecting additional information and corrections in Europe, including a
brief visit to Ireland. Supplemental information was obtained in Japan
by a local review of the data, conducted through Professor Kiyoura at the
Tokyo Institute of Technology. No replies were received from several
Soviet scientists visiting the United States or from other authorities with-
in the USSR who had offered to supply more recent information for their
country than was contained in the first-year report; therefore, editorial
corrections only are supplied.
A similar procedure was followed for new countries that were added for
the Supplemental Report, except for the fact that there were no field visits.
As before, initial texts and cards were'based on an analysis of the avail-
able literature and information from local sources. Previous visit reports,
supplied by EPA, were studied, as well as background information provided
by representatives of local Esso marketing and manufacturing affiliates in
the different countries. Direct contact was established with several repre-
sentatives or officials at International Union of Air Pollution Prevention
Associations at the time of the Second International Clean Air Congress in
Washington, D.C., in December, 1970. As a result, more complete source
materials and revised drafts were obtained by correspondence from Australia,
Canada, Israel, New Zealand, and Yugoslavia.
16
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AR - 1
Jan 71
IV, PROFILE TEXTS BY COUNTRY
ARGENTINA
BACKGROUND
/
The country has 23,031,000 inhabitants and a population density of
21.3 per square mile, according to 1967 census estimates. The largest
concentrations are in the cultivated areas of La Pampa and along the
banks of the Rivers Plate and Parana. Within this area are many of the
principal cities of the republic, among them the federal capital Buenos
Aires and the important port of Rosario. The capital city has a very
high population density, almost 40,000 per square mile. It is surrounded by
what is called Greater Buonos Aires, the suburban districts of Buenos
Aires Province, which have strong economic ties to the capital. Much
lower densities are found in the southern dheep-raising districts of
Patagonia, the high-altitude northern districts of Puna and Andes Aridos,'
and the eastern parts of Chaco and La Pampa.
Industries are concentrated primarily along the River Plate and
Parana, from La Plata to Santa Fe city. There, a large number of manu-
facturing plants employ mcst of the industrial labor force in the country.
Table 9 is a list of the major industrial cities with a population of
over 100,000. While industrial development is rather new in Argentina,
this segment of the economy has already become extremely important. The
value of its production exceeds the two basic traditional activities of
agriculture and cattle raising. The food and drink, textile, metallurgical
and chemical industries are the largest in order of product value. Natural
gas and oil provide most of the fuel used for industry and for space
heating, both commercial and domestic. In 1967, 86 percent of the auto-
mobiles, trucks and buses used gasoline engines and 14 percent, diesel.
TRENDS
It is expected that within the next few years air and water pollution
will be controlled by national legislation. In 1971, the Public Health
Secretariat prepared a Code of Sanitation, which specifies the authority
17
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AR - 2
Jan "71
to handle such legislation. The National Law on Safety, drafted in 1970,
contains no regulations covering air, water, and soil pollution.
Provincial Law No. 7229 is to be applied more stringently in the
future in Buenos Aires province. In 1970, the government of the province
or Tucuman drafted a local regulation on the minimum sanitary conditions
for the environment of factories. Laws in other provinces are st?.ll tto
be enacted.
It is anticipated that the various municipalities will take increasingly :
.'.rotifer action, particularly in regard to the control of noise and smoke
from automobiles and industries. Currently there are no indications of
.. uture controls, on fuel quality.
Television.', radio and, particularly, the press give almost daily
i-overage to air pollution problems, from all over the world. As a result,
increasing public pressure can be expected from the residents of large
urban areas and industrial centers. Of greatest concern at present are
' lie nuisance of noise and exhaust fumes.
RELATIONSHIPS AMuNG ORGANIZATIONS
The State (Federal) Secretariat for Public Health is preparing AR-01
standards covering diesel smoke emissions. The regulations emphasize
adequate maintenance of equipment, rather than composition of fuels.
In local regulations, Buenos Aires municipality stresses the control AR-02
of automobile exhaust fumes. It has published a booklet aimed at
instructing the population on the proper use of home incinerators, which
are a primary source of pollution in the metropolitan area. -
The Argentine Association for the Prevention of Air Pollution AR-03
is a private organization and a member of the International Union of
Air Pollution Prevention Associations It sponsors conferences and
lectures for purposes of education and for increasing the awareness of
the public and the authorities in regard to air pollution problems.
18
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AR - 3
Jan 71
Law No. 7229 and Regulation Decree No. 9250 of the Province of
Buenos Aires "prohibits the discharge of residual, industrial, solid,
liquid, or gaseous effluents into the atmosphere, streams, rivers, and
any other source, course or body receiving surface or underground water
which will taint or deteriorate the air or the water in Buenos Aires
province, without previous purification or neutralization by treatment
which will render them harmless and unoffensive for the health of the
population or which will obviate its deleterious effect in the atmosphere,
and the pollution, detriment and obstructions in the sources, courses
or bodies of water." The provincial authorities handling tha enforcement
of Law No. 7229 have launched a campaign of publicity so that the industries
become acquainted with it. Activities are conducted mainly through the
municipalities. The authorities have accepted recommendations from the
Argentine Industrial Union modifying Regulation Decree 9250. Up to the
present, they have not attempted to enforce the law, and no minimum
conditions have been established for the quality of gaseous effluents.
Table 9. POPULATION OF INDUSTRIAL CITIES OF OVER 100,000 (1970)
Buenos Aires (Capital) 3,860,000
Greater Buenos Aires 4,140,000
Metropolitan Area 8,000,000
Cordoba 685,000
Rosario 807,000
La Plata . 442,000
Mendoza 213,000
Tucuman 310,000
Mar del Plata 294,000
Santa Fe 297,000
Bahia Blanca 160,000
Salta 129,000
Parana 199,000
San Juan . 124,000
Corrientes 120,000
Santiago del Estero 109,000
19
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•Aft DOl C6V/i//iDiEiF /y^l^M/l12^'14!15 ?f|>* 23^26 31 J32|33J34|35J*j
Country No. , Type functions Sources ' Effects Controls Remedies J' !
NAME: r)ivisi0,, Ot Industrial Hygiene, Saf.ety and Air Pollution
Div^gioMfllig^ene Y Seguridad Del Trabajo Y Contamination
ADDRESS:
Defense 192, 5th fli,..r
Buenos Aires, Argen .. LII IV-datt Uepurtmelit H. ud,
; Environ mental ianj i ui. i i-urrespiiiiJ Ln^', provinciji .ui>l muni'-ipal depji i im^nLs .
Assists in ii-s^artli v;ork.
Comrnaiits:
a^ri:>'iiifnt v. iMi Who
monit "rin^ SU • , "LSI
I'aJl iinU purl itula a i,.jiui
in 11*67.
Mo i) HITS at,
Trains pursunut- 1 .
AR
002 M
Country No. Type Functions
Sources
11 12 13 14'15 X22 23X?6 31X33 M 3S LX S 1 Xl 3
'
EHt-cts
Controls
RnmuJiet
Siia ' Stalus
S T
NAME: Environmental Sanitat Lo.i UupartiiK-ni
Departami/nlo de Sam-aiiiiento Ambit
ADDRESS:
Coronel Diaz 2110,' 4ch Floor
Buenos Aires; Argentina
Tel.: 80-1161
AFFIL:
nLal
ACRONYM-
Soe
also
Title PERSONNEL Function
Dr. C. Puga . DcparLim.-nt Ik-ad
KM viix>nmental SanitaC Ion
St=VL.-rjl Pari-
t imc< Assistants
Municipality of tin.- City o£
Buenos Aires
AP aims and actions:
Control of-diesel engine vuiiiclus.
Control of home incinerators.
I Comments:
Puli lit education program includi
I a 1'oldur covering geniTjl ruKs'
for maintenance, lueling and
1 operation of DOI-.IC lurnin'^ii lor
incinerating house-hole] i
20
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AR
663J6C
fa\M<
ITypef Fun
0 E f
26 31
9 L M
]M
» |SU
2 3
Country No. type] Functions
Source*
Effects
Control*. . Remedies Size | Status Date
NAME: Argentine Association for the Prevention of Air Pollution
ACRONYM:
Asociacton Argentina Contra la Contaminacion Del Aire
alto
ADDRESS:
Sarmiento 680
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Tel.: 46-3922
Title
Dr.
Dr.
AFFIL:
I.U.A.P.P.A.
PERSONNEL
Joae A. Riapoli
Damian Torti
10 Others
Function
President
Secretary
AP aims and actions:
Brings together private and official institutions,
professional men and investigators who are interested
in the problem of atmospherical pollution and who
wish to contribute with their research to solving
difficulties arising from air contamination.
Comments :
A founding member of IUAPPA.
(International Union of Air
Pollution Prevention Associations)
AR
004 IND
[ EF
Country' No. Type! Functions
24 23 31
Sources
Effects
Controls .
1J32J33J343S
. Remedies
Size Status
•> I S . i O I T
ItL. 1/7J l-LL
Date
NAME: Air and Water Pollution Commission
Comision de Contaminacion Del Aire Y Del Aaua
ADDRESS:
Maipu 645, 3rd Floor,
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Tel.: 392-1494 and 392-3244
~AFFIl.T~
Argentine Petroleum Institute
ACRONYM :
see
also
Jitle
Dr.
Ind. Hyg
_ ___I*E?S.ONNIEL
,£.M. Kessler
H. Marafioci
S Members
r Function
President
Secretary
AP aims and actions: -"
Prepares rules and recommendations to minimize air
and water pollution caused by the oil and petro-
chemical industries, as a preliminary basis for
future national legislation to be requested by
the Secretariat for Water Resources.
Comments:
21
-------
AR 60S ACD
^
i/nl IX
Control [ Remedies [ • Size | Status Date I • T
Country I No. Type Functions
Sources
Effects
NAME: sanitary Engineering Institute
ACRONYM:
Instituto de Ingenierla Sanitaria
ADDRESS.:
Paseo Colon 850, 4th Floor
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Tel.: 3A-64A1, Extensions 121, 123 & 126
AFFIL"
Buenos Aires University Faculty
of Engineering
'Title
Dr.
Ing.
PERSONNEL
R. A. Trelles
J. C. Ouran
6 Professional
Assistants
also
Function
Director of Sanitary
Engineering Institute
AP aims and actions:
Studies and research on air pollution.
Diesel engines.
Home incinerators.
Give courses and teach subjects relating to air
pollution for Public Health engineers and offer I
special short courses.
Surveys of S02 content, dust fall and suspended dust,
supplied to the municipality and to the State ;
Secretariat for Public Health. I
Comments:
Receives financial support frcm
WHO, the State Secretariat for
Public Health and the Sanitary
Works Ministry.
AR •! 006' ACD/f/|cJDJ EJF !oi!o2J03i04i05Hl!l2!l3|l4|l5J.21J22!23|24l29 Sl
. ', 1 i y—* - 1- -J -I —| l L -I • ' ' '• •> .. ..-i.. i- —1 _j —1- L
Country ; No. (Type) Functions 1 Sources EHects Controls
Remedies
LlM S
Size
,_
Status
Date
NAME: Research Center on Environment Engineering
Centre de Investigacion de Ingeneria Ambiental
Libertad 1235, Buenos Aires
Tel.: .. _
AFFIL: -
National Institute of Industrial
Technology
ACRONYM: INTI
See
also
Title
PERSONNEL
J. C. Duran
Function
Director
AP aims and actions:
Surveys beginning in 1964, conducted jointly with
Sanitary Engineering Institute (AR005)
Comments:
22
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AUS - 1
Sep 71
AUSTRALIA
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND*
Geography
The Australian Commonwealth, comprising the island continent of
Australia and the island of Tasmania, has an area of 2,967,902 square
miles. Of this total area, nearly 39 percent lies within the tropics.
\
Because of the moderating effects of surrounding oceans and the
absence of very extensive mountain masses, the Australian climate is
generally more temperate than that of the other large land masses in
the world. Consequently, the need for domestic heating is not acute,
and pollution from this source has never been a problem. Much of the
interior is either arid or devoted to agriculture, and, as a result, '
a large majority of the population, as well as industrial development,
are confined to the coastal plains, which form a narrow rim surrounding
most of the continent.
Australia is largely a city-dwelling nation, and more than 60
percent: of the total population live in only nine cities. Over 83
percent of the total population of 12 million live in urban areas. Over
half are in the state capital cities, and almost 65 percent of the
population is centered in the southeastern states of New South Wales and
Victoria, where the principal cities are Sydney, with a population of
2.75 million, and Melbourne, with 2.4 million. Furthermore, in New
South Wales the recent annual population growth of the metropolitan
areas of Sydney, Newcastle and Wollongong has been 94.5 percent of the
total. It is clear, therefore, that the purity of urban air is an
influence on the environment of a major and increasing proportion of
the people.
Public awareness of air pollution has become more acute in recent
years because of a clearly visible smoke pall found over the large
cities on many mornings. Meteorological factors aggravate the condition
This review is based on information supplied by Mr. R.P- Murphy of the
Air Pollution Control Branch, New South Wales, and Professor Werner
Strauss of the Clean Air Society and the University of Melbourne.
23
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AUS - 2.
Sep 71
in the New South Wales cities of Sydney, Newcastle and Wollongong, which
are the principal areas of industrial development. The latter two are
the main centers of the Australian primary iron and steel industry, and
a large copper smelter is located in the area. Both cities have
recently become the sites of large complexes manufacturing sulfuric
acid and associated fertilizers. In the other regions of Australia,
industry tends to be less concentrated, and air pollution is, for the
most part, less of a concern.
In summer on the southeastern coast, stagnating inversions often
persist for relatively long periods. On occasion during the winter, the
moist low-velocity maritime winds that prevail are replaced during the
night by currents flowing down from the Great Dividing Range near the
coast. Under, these conditions, low-level temperature inversions occur
frequently in the early morning. Visible pollution is found on these
occasions, but the inversions usually do not persist after midmorning.
Political Features
Clean air legislation in Australia has been confined to the
individual states, and until very recently the Federal Government of
the country had no direct involvement. Air pollution is a problem in
relatively small regions, remote from interstate boundaries. Thus, at
this stage the matter is essentially a local one and handled on a basis
of state or local authority. It is recognized, however, that if the
problem should develop to such an extent that control is beyond the
financial capacity of the states, then Commonwealth Government assistance
may be both desirable and necessary. In recent years, legislation to
control air pollution has been passed by all state governments with the
exception of Tasmania, and the differences between the Clean Air Acts
of the various states may become more significant in the future.
In 1968-1969, the Senate .Select Committee of the Commonwealth Parliament
completed an inquiry into air pollution in Australia. The committee
considered that within the existing constitutional framework, involving
a federation of sovereign states, joint Commonwealth-State action was the
-------
AUS - 3
Sep" 71
only way in which uniformity of policy and standards could be obtained.
It was also believed that coordination of research programs in air
pollution is necessary to prevent a duplication of projects by the
states and Commonwealth.
Present Controls
New South Wales has .had legislation for the control of air pollution,
particularly for "Smoke Nuisance Abatement," since 1902. Experience
showed that implementation was difficult because of vague public nuisance
clauses contained in this early law and in later Health and Government
Acts in most Australian states. This legislation was unsuccessful in
preventing the development of air pollution problems. Following detailed
investigations over a period of 6 years into air pollution levels and other
related areas of interest, the New South Wales Clean Air Act was passed
in December 1961. This Act fulfills the basic requirement for control
of air pollution from stationary sources, but it does not override the
provisions of earlier acts governing the operation of vessels and motor
vehicles. An amendment to cover these needs is being drafted. The
principal provisions of the Clean Air Act are:
(1) The Act establishes an Air Pollution Advisory Committee, AUS-11
which advises the Minister and the Under Secretary of the
Department of Public Health on regulations and on any matter
relating to the administration of the law.
(2) Limits of emission of air impurities are prescribed by the
Regulations. Where such standards have not been established,
the "best practicable means" of preventing pollution is to be
used.
(3) Certain types of industries which are known to be major
sources of air pollution are required to be licensed and
to pay a fee. These premises are listed in the schedule to
the Act, and are termed the "Scheduled Premises." The fees
range from $10 to $1000 per annum depending on the output of
products or on the consumption of fuel.
25
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AUS - 4
Sep 71
(4) For scheduled premises, the legislation is implemented by the
New South Wales Department of Public Health.
(5) For nonscheduled premises, the legislation is implemented by
local councils although the Health Department can still
initiate action if it so desires.
(6) Prior approval by the Department of Public Health is required
for new scheduled premises or for major process changes on
existing scheduled premises. Prior approval by the local
council is required for the installation of. new fuel-burning
equipment on nonscheduled premises.
Victoria is the only state with legislation providing for the control
of emissions (other than smoke) from automobile exhausts. Its present Clean
i
Air Act, modeled to some extent on the British Clean Air Act, came into force
on March 1, 1958. This law was amended in 1961 and 1962, and regulations
under the Victorian Act were officially published in 1958, 1961, and 1965.
Emphasis is now on control by emission limits, but there are still some
notable differences between the Victorian Act and the New South Wales
legislation. Industrial premises are not scheduled, they do not pay license
fees, and approval of the Commission of Public Health is required (at least
in theory) for any new industrial plant.
Clean Air Acts passed in Queensland in 1963 and Western Australia
in 1964 were modeled closely on the New South Wales Act. One difference in
both instances is that these states set up Governing Committees with direct
administrative authority in lieu of the advisory function which characterizes
the New South Wales Committee. In South Australia, clean air legislation
enacted in 1963 generally parallels that in Victoria. Provisions for licensing
have not been included.
Administration.
In Australia, responsibility for implementing clean air legislation has
been vested with central control agencies set up within the Health Departments
of the individual State Governments, and with local government authorities.
26
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AUS - 5
Sep 71
The responsibility of the latter is usually confined to the control of
smoke density and gric emissions from the smaller fuel-burning plants.
Local government officials work closely with the central control agency,
receiving specialized technical support from the agency.
The policy of the Australian Government has been to implement the
Clean Air Act by persuasion and cooperation. This policy has been successful
in inducing many companies to take the steps necessary for control of
the problem. The penal provisions of the legislation have been invoked
in only two instances in New South Wales after all attempts at persuasion
had failed.
The emission limits prescribed in New South Wales are based on the
concentration of a contaminant in the exhaust gases from a plant. Regular
chemical and dust emission tests in the exhaust flues have been conducted
since the regulations were published officially, and the order of
emissions for almost all types of plant emitting air pollutants is now
known. Emission limits have been prescribed for smoke, fly-ash and other
solid particles, sulfur trioxide, sulfuric acid mist, fluorine compounds,
chlorine, hydrogen sulfide, oxides of nitrogen and toxic metal compounds.
Trends
Studies of the effect of weather conditions on gaseous and suspended
air pollutants in the southeastern coastal area have shown a strong
correlation with geographical location. More intensive investigations of
this type are planned in collaboration with the Commonwealth Bureau of AUS-07
Meteorology. New satellite towns with a projected population of 500,000
people are to be developed at locations approximately 30 miles from Sydney,
and data on the micrometc.orology of these areas is to be obtained to assist
in determining the best lines of industrial expansion and related residential
growth. Similar considerations will be taken into account in the erection
of a large new steel works in an undeveloped area.
Since 1965, clean air legislation has brought about substantial
improvements in many industrial emissions. Improved combustion techniques
27
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AUS - 6
Sep 71
have greatly reduced pollutants from ceramic works near urban areas.
City power stations have been converted to oil, and new units built away
from the cities. Bag filters and precipitators have markedly decreased
the emission of metal and oxide dusts of zinc, lead, copper, and iron.
Process changes and operating controls have resulted in similar decreases
in black smpke from petroleum refineries and in chemical pollutants from
the manufacture of acids and fertilizers.
Controls on motor vehicle emissions have been delayed, in view of
the demonstrated interaction between lowered carbon monoxide production
and increased emissions of nitrogen oxides. As a first step, New South
Wales has followed the example of Victoria (Melbourne) in requiring that
all new cars registered after July 1970 be equipped with positive crank
case ventilation devices. Further action directed toward the control of
emissions from the exhaust pipes of both petrol and diesel engines is
being investigated.
During the Cook Bi-Centennial Exposition in 1970, peak concentrations
of carbon monoxide comparable to those in major cities in the United States
and other countries were observed in periods of very high traffic density.
Concentrations cf photochemical oxidants were measured at intervals
toward the close of the year, and oxidants were continuously monitored in 1971.
Several states are considering legislation to consolidate the regu-
lations for stationary emissions and automotive pollutants. In Victoria, ,
regulations prescribing limits of emission are being formulated at the
present time. Tasmania is the only state with no air pollution legislation;
but a Director of Environmental Pollution Control has been appointed and
legislation is in preparation.
These 'changes have been brought about in part as a result of
increasing public awareness of air pollution as a problem. As an illus-
tration, the new 24-hour complaint service instituted in Sydney received
3000 telephone calls during its first 6 months of operation in 1970-1971.
28
-------
AUS -- 7
Sep 71
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
The size of Australian control agencies varies from 40 members in AUS-01
New South Wales to 8 in Victoria and from 1 to 3 in the other states. AUS-02
The central organization in New South Wales is the Air Pollution Control AUS-01
Branch, which is part of the Division of Occupational Health of the
Department of Public Health. In the Control Branch, engineers with
extensive industrial experience investigate the operation of equipment
emitting air pollutants and study proposals for the installation of
new plants; source testing is conducted regularly by teams of chemists
assisted by technical officials. Considerable effort is devoted to the
design and construction of improved air pollution monitors. ?
At the Control Branch, research on all aspects of air pollution and
its control has resulted in some 50 papers. Field surveys and investiga-
tion of the control of specific process emissions have had an important
influence on the enactment of new legislation. Many of these studies
have involved active cooperation with industrial or trade association
groups such as the National Industry Council on Environmental Quality, AUS-20
the Australian Clay Products Association, the Electricity Supply Associa- AUS-23
^
tion of Australia, and the Petroleum Industry Environmental and Conservation AUS-25
Executive. Each of these groups has as one of its major objectives the AUS-26
investigation of means to reduce emissions. Company programs have been
instituted by firms directly concerned, either individually or cooperatively AUS-35
through the various trade groups.
With headquarters in Melbourne, the Commonwealth Bureau of Meteorology AUS-07
provides basic data for all State Departments and Committees and for
related survey programs. It also conducts research projects of its own,
including the development of new methods of acoustic sounding for the
detection of inversions. Its Division of Mineral Chemistry has a series AUS-08
of programs on (1) unusual difficulties encountered in collecting fly ash
from certain Australian coals, (2) fluid bed combustion or improved storage
procedures in the handling of the washing rejects from high-ash coal, and
(3) mechanism studies in the chemistry of gaseous pollutant reactions in
the atmosphere. The Division of Meteorological Physics conducts research AUS--09
-------
AUS - 8
Sep 71
on atmospheric' turbulence and processes at the higher altitudes.
The Ai-r Pollution Advisory Committee in New South Wales, the senior AUS-11
organization' in Australian air pollution control, is very active. Its
membership of 12 includes: J.C. Cummins, Director General of Public
Health, as Chairman; R.P- Murphy, Principal Engineer of the Air Pollution
Control Branch, as Executive Member; two representatives each from the
universities, manufacturers' 'associations, and the labor council; a
chemical engineer; a fuel technologist; and an official from local
government. This committee acts upon each application for new plants
and exemptions, makes recommendations for new procedures and legislation,
and coordinates the activities of all government and private organizations
concerned.
Clean Air Conferences sponsored by the New South Wales Department of AUS-01
Health and the University of New South Wales were held at Sydney in 1962 AUS-45
and 1965. A third, in 1969, was cosponsored by the Clean Air Society of
Australia arid .New Zealand. This organization is a technical society,
affiliated with the International Union of Air Pollution Prevention Assoc- AUS-^30
iations; it Jiolds its own meetings and publishes a quarterly journal, X-23
Clean Air.
A strong academic program in the theoretical and applied aspects of
air pollution is conducted at the University of Melbourne, Department of AUS-41
Industrial Science, under Prefessor Werner Strauss, who is also the editor
of Clean Air. Related programs are carried out at this University by the
Departments of Mechanical Engineering, Meteorology, and the Faculty of Law. AUS-42
At the University of New South Wales, another effective program in AUS-44V
Environmental Engineering is directed primarily toward problems relating AUS-45
to the disposal of solid wastes. At Macquarie University, emphasis is AUS-41
on the relation of climatology to air pollution effects, and at Wollongong
University College the Department of Electrical Engineering is studying AUS-i45
electrostatic precipitation.
30
-------
nosn
•Country
Effects
Controls
Remedies I Size I Status
23
4.71
Date
S T
NAME: Air p0!iution Control Branch
ACRONYM :
Title
Division of Occupational Health & Pollution Control
ADDRESS^
NSW Department of Health
Joseph Street
Lidcombe, N-S.W- Australia 2141
Tel: _
"APRIL?
649-2222
See
also
Mr.
Dr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL
R. P. Murphy
J. R. Harry
J. McLeod
D. Palmer
J. Chesworth
J. Court
A. Campbell
B. Greenfield
Function
Principal Engineer
Chemical Engineer
Fuel Engineer
Chief Chemist
Air Pollution Cent.
Air Pollution Cont.
Air Pollution Cont.
Air Pollution Cont.
Eng.
Eng.
Eng.
Eng.
AP aims and actions:
1. Implementing an N.S.W. Clean Air Act, i.e., inspec-
tion of major sources, source testing, examination of
proposals for new plants and extension of existing
ones, directing installation of control equipment and
prosecution.
2. Monitoring pollutants in the atmosphere, i.e., S02»
smoke haze, carbon monoxide, oxidanLs, suspended dust
dust fall, etc. Development of monitoring instruments
3. Carrying out research inr.o control, i.e., inducing
process changes, investigating design of control
equipment, causes of,plant damage, clc.
Comments:
Total technical staff: 40
Technical papers on air pollur.ion=67
AUS ''002, GOvAi9iX^lXlF 'oilptys^josiii is'iaWis
Country' No. jType, Functions , Sources Effects
NAME: clean Air Section
.
Victorian Health Department.
ADDRESS:
316 Queen Street
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Title
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
21l22^j^p*^^jx: M
Vi23U, HT
Controls [ Remedies j Size | Status Date \ \
A
"51
al
PERSONNEL
CRONYM:
•e
so
" Function
P. U-Roy Officer in charge
Smith Deputy 0. 1 .C-
C. llolden Seie
itific Officer
_Tel: _
AFFIL:
AP aims and actions:
1. Implementing Victorian Clean Air Act.
2. Monitoring pollutants in the atmosphere. ' j
3. Determination of criteria for sontrol emissions i
• from ceramic materials, coffee roasting, lithographic :
baking ovens, meat rendering plants.
Comments:
Total technical
staff: 8
-------
AUS
003 GOV
11 1213
/|2|3|4.7l
S T
Country
No. type
Functions
Sources
Effects ,|. . Controls
Remedies | -Size
Status Date
NAME: Division of Air Pollution Control
ACRONYM:
Queensland Dept. of Health
ADDRESS :
484-488 Adelaide Streec
Brisbane, Queensland,
Australia 4220
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Mr-
Mr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL
A. Gllpln
H. Hart
B. Thlele
See - - ~
1 also
Function
Director
Engineer
Chemist
AP aims and actions:
1. Implementing Queensland Clean Air Act.
2. Monitoring pollutants in the atmosphere.
Comments:
• AUS ' 004' GOV * 1 .Pi ,21 £ i EiF '01 02|03;rX05 11
Country ; No. {Type, Functions ! Sources
l*il3!l4J15. TflX 2313^25 JfjJzljBJ?* 3!> L M'yfX 2 I 3 i 4 . 7 L1 .S T
Effects Controls Remudies Size ) Status , Date : ,
NAME: Department; of Public Health ACRONYM:
"See
Western Australia . also
ADDRESS:
57 Murray Street
Perth W.A., Australia 6001
Tel. :
AFFiu
Title ' PERSONNEL Function
Dr. II. II. Maccy Senior Engineer-Clean Air
Mr. I). Powell f5c icnt if ic Officer
1
j
AP aims and actions: Comments:
1. Advising government and industry on air pollution
matters •
2. Monitoring pollutants in the atmosphere.
32
-------
AUS
005 GOV
S T
Country
No. Type
Functions
Sources
Effects
Control*
Remedies Size Status Date
NAME: pept. of Public Health
ACRONYM:
South Australia
See
also
ADDRESS:
Director General of Public Health
V58 Rundle Street
Rundle St., P.O.Box 56
Te|.: Adelaide, South Australia 5000
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions:
Studies of atmospheric particulate fall-out, S02, co-
efficient-of-.haze values in Adelaide and selected
industrialized towns.
Comments:
• AUS i006 JGOV A ^!/|D
E f '01 ptfjCB^O&ll
Country I No. JType] Functions | Sources
12il3ll4jisb|t[22l^[24 25 JfJ3*jtfJ3
Effects Controls Remed
NAME: office of Environmental Pollution Control
Tasmania
ADDRESS:
Dept. of Labour & Industry
Public Buildings.
81-89 Brisbane Street
Tj. Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 7001
AFFIL:
Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
J. Pottinger
-------
AUS
007 GOV
01 0203040511 121314 15
21
3^J32 33J34J35
M S 123
Country' No. Type
Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size Stetus Date
NAME: Commonwealth Bureau of Meteorology
ACRONYM:
also
ADDRESS:
Box 1289, K. GPO
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Jel:
AFFIL:
Title
Mr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL
P. J. R. Shaw
V. J. Bahr
Function
Research Officer
Regional Director, Sydney
AP aims and actions:
Cooperation as required with all State Depart-
of Health and Committes on Air Pollution.
Conduct studies of pollutant dispersion, inver-
sion developments (Brisbane, Sydney), acoustic
sounding (Melbourne), air pollutants from sewage works
(Canberra).
Comments:
AUS |o08|NAT/lXlclDiE iF
Country | -No. |Type| Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
M
Size
::...-_j__ _.JSJ..T
Status Date i
NAME: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization
Division of Mineral Chemistry
ADDRESS:
P.O. Box 175, Chatswood N.S.W. 2067
P.O. Box 124, Port Melbourne. 3207
Tel.: ___
"AFFIL"7~~"'
Government of Australia
ACRONYM: CS1RO
Sea
also
Title
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Function
D. K. A. Koch Acting Chief
E. C. Potter Sr. Prin. Res. Scientist
I H. F. R. Mulcahv!
1 P. L. Walters :
C. M. LukaszewsWi "
AP aims and actions:
Sydney Laboratories:
effects of individual coals on problems of fly
ash removal by electrostatic precipitation;
effects of 0 atoms and H atoms in chemistry of
atmospheric pollution; fluidized bed combustion
of coal and high-ash rejects.
Melbourne Laboratories:
problems of coal-washery rejects.
Comments:
publishes technical papers,
educational films
34
-------
AUS' 009 NAT
Country j No. Type
A B[C|D|E|F 01
Functions
|0203040511
12 13J14J16
Sources Effects
21222324J26|3l|32|33|34|35[L|M]s|l|2|3| 3.68J |s| T
.Controls. J „ Remedies . | Size J Status Date | (
NAME: commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization ACRONYM: CSIPO
S6e
Department of Meteorological Phvaicu also
ADDRESS:
Station Street
Aspendale S.13,
Tel.:
Victoria
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
A.J. Dyer
Function
Research Officer
AP aims and actions :
Conducts fundamental research in atmospheric
turbulence and transport properties.
Studies on the radio activity of rainfall, and
associated research on high atmosphere movements.
Comments:
AUS! oil R^BJ/J^EIF oi^«ty
-------
AUS
Country
NAME:
020
No.
ASN
Type
National
/j^fc D Ef'Ol|y^B|o4|«11
12j^|l4|j»|XK
23
24J25
Functions Sources Effects { Controls
J»|32J33J3^38[ L M
S
Remedies Size
12J3. g^j S T
Status Date .
Industry Council on Environmental Oualitv .ACRONYM:
ADDRESS .
% Associated Chamber of Manufactures
Industry House
Canberra, A.C.T.
Tel.:
AFRL :
Title
See
also
PERSONNEL |
W.
Henderson
Function
Governor
AP aims and actions:
National Standardization of measurement and
monitoring for air and water quality
Represent member groups in government environment
studies
Determine needs and source for ecology-trained
specialists in industry
Comments:
Member groups: A = Australia(n)
Associated Chamber of Manufactures
A. Chemical Industry Council
A. Mining Indus cry Council
Metal Trades Industry Assn. of A.
National Packaging Assn. of A.
Petroleum Information Bureau
Printing and Allied Trades Employees
I'V'dornt ion nf A.
Country ; No. Type) Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
L'M! S! 1 i 2 13]'- '•
Size | Status J Date
S T
.an_ Industry ^Council for Envi ronment_a:i_.Quality_
New_South Wales Division
ADDRESS: ~ | Title PERSONNEL
Chamber of Manufactures
12 O'Connell St. J< Longhurst
Sydney, N.S.W.
Tel.: _.
AFFIL-.
See AUS 020 I
ACRONYM:
See
also
Function
Sc c re L a rv
AP aims and actions:
Same as for National Industry Council (AUS 020)
represents N.S.W, industries whicli do not
have a federal body.
Comments :
36
-------
AUS JO 2 2 JASN
Country JNo. Type
ABC
D E F
01 02030405
Functions
Sources
11 1213 1416
Effects
Controls
21|22|23|24|26 31132|33|34|35
Remedies
IMS
Size
123
Status
S T
Date
NAME: Victorian
"f
Environmental Committee
ADDRESS:
370 St. Kilda Road
Melbourne, Victoria 3000
TelL:
AFFIL:
See AUS 020, 021
Title
ACRONYM:
•555
also
PERSONNEL
D.A.B. Phillips
Function
Secretary
AP aims and actions :
represents regional industries
Comments:
Country. | No. [Type!
T
;.Bici°lE
Functions
I Sources
Effects
Controls
31 32 33|34,35
Remedies
L MI S 1 I 2 3
Si T
Size Status Date
____. Australian ..Clay.^rpdncts Association., Ltd _..
ADDRESS:
30 Ash St.
Sydney, N.S.W.
Tel.:
AFFIL?
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions :
Represents industry .in cooperative studies
of emissions control, dusts and gasas, and
in new process developments.
Comments:
-------
AUS |02& LvSN
Country | No. |Type
/JBJcj/JE^
Functions
Ol[pgj03|^j05
Sources
11
12^14[)*l21J22|232
425
Effects | Controls
NAME: Australian Coal Indiistrv Research Lahorarnrlps.
31^[3fl|X|35 L M
s ilzbL-.i.v | isj i
Remedies Size Status | Date j |
Tfri ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
P.O. Box 169
Chatswood, N.S.W.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
National Coal Research
Advisory Committee
Titte
PERSONNEL
A. H.
K. M.
Hams
Sullivan
Function
Director of Research
AP aims and actions :
Studies and direct assistance to users in the
design, modification, and operation of coal-burning
equipment to reduce or eliminate emissions.
Special studies on coal-fired clayware burning kilnus,
improved feeding, air supply controls, grit
and soot collectors.
Comments:
Country No. |Type| Functions
Sources
Effects
F
-------
AUS
026ASM
040511
1213
14
^^2223242531^333435
123
t
ISJ !
Country' | No. Typo
Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size
Status Date
NAME: Petroleum Industry Environmental & Conservation Executive;
ACRONYM:p.I
-------
.AUS
035 IND A
Ol|o2[o3|o*|o6
11
12
13 1416
21
22
L If.IS 12
S T
Country' No. Type
Function*
Sourest
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size Status Dste
NAME: Howard Cock & Associates Pty. Ltd.
ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
Tel:
151 Northern Road
West Hidelberg,
Melbourne, Victoria
AFFIL:
Till*
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions:
Consulting chemist In air pollution control
activities, measurements of air pollution.
Comments:
AUS
Country'
036
No.
IND I
E f
Type] Functions
01
Sources
0511
12 13 1415
Eflecti
21 22 23 24J
2531
Controls
32 ?A 34 36
Remedies
IMS
Size
123
Status
S T
Date
NAME:
J. D. McDonald Engineering Co. Pry. Ltd.
ACRONYM:
also
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
4 Paran Place
Glen Iris,
Victoria
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
W. C. Warren
Function
Director
AP aims and actions :
Incinerator engineers, improvements in pollution
control
Comments:
-------
AUS
Country '
040
No.
ACD
Type
IX
B
C
0
E
F
Functions
01
02
03
0406
Sources
NAME: Macquarie University -
ADDRESS:
North
Ryae , N.a.w.
11
12
13
14
16
1 Effect*
School of Earth
2113
Australia
Tel.: (02)-887000
AFFIL:
21
A
23
V
26
Control!
31
32
33
34
36 L tf S
Remedies Size
Sciences
title
Assoc/
Prof
i|/|a
Status
4/71 SJ T
Date
ACRONYM :
See
also
PERSONNEL
E.
T.
Linacre
Function
Assoc.
Prof.
of
Climatology
AP aims and actions
Study of synoptic weather patterns for predicting
inversions. ;
Examining sea breezes.
Study of katabatic flow from Hawksbury up the
Paramatter River.
Use of model aircraft for atmospheric temperature
measurements.
Optical measurements of surface temperatures from
aircraft.
Comments:
E F
Country : No. |Type| Functions
Sources
'4--
> 232425
Effects [ Controls
,3l|32|^|36|y|M
Remedies
Size [ Status
4/71
Date
NAME:
ADDRESS
Tel.:
University of Melbourne - Dept. of Industrial Scitmro 1 ACRONYM.
1 See
1 also
Parkville, Victoria 3052
Australia
(03)-340-6875
AFFIL:
Title ' PERSONNEL
Dr. : W. Strauss
Dr. J. Bogg
Mr. J. R. Alonso
Mr. J. Killip
Function
Head of Department
AP aims and actions :
' Research into scrubbing mechanisms, SC>2 control,
high temperature gas cleaning.
Formation and decomposition of nitrogen oxides.
Pollution source surveys.
Social and economic costs of pollution and
control.
Full time post graduate school in Air Environ-
ment Studies leading to M.App. Sc.
Comments:
Editor - W. Strauss (i) Clear Air
Quart. J. of Clean Air Society of
Aust. & N. Z. (ii) Air Pollution
Control - series of monographs
(Wlley-Interscience, New York).
-------
AUS
042 ACD ft B C D E F
020304061112131416
21
'26 31 32 33 34 36
L M
4/71
S T
Country' No. Type Functions
Sources
Effects
Control*
Remedies Size Status Date
NAME; University of Melbourne - Dept. Mechanical Engineering
ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
Parkville, Victoria 3052
Australia
Tel:
AFFIL:
(03)-340484
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
H. C. Watson
Function
AP aims and actions:
Measurement of emissions from automobiles using
gas chromatography.
Comments:
1043
Country • No.
ACD
Type
D EIF
01 02030405111 12
Functions
Sources
Effects
2531 32333436
Controls
Remedies
Sin
Status
4/71
Date
S T
NAME: University of Melbourne - Dept. of Meteorology
ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
Parkville, Victoria 3052
Australia
T1. (03)-340484
AFFl
JTItle
Dr.
PERSONNEL
U. Radok
Function
Head of Department
AP aims and actions:
Development of sonar metnods of measuring
inversions.
Comments:
-------
AUS
Country '
044
No.
ACD
Type
f
X
C
D
E
F
Functions
01
02
03
04
05
Sources
11
12
13
14
16
Effects
£
22
23
24
26
[ Controls
31
32
33
34
36
Remedies
L
M
X
Size
1!X|3
Status
A/71
Date
8|T
I
NAME: University of Melbourne - Faculty of Lav
ACRONYM:
also
ADDRESS:
Parkvllle, Victoria 3052
Australia
Te| . (03)-340484
AFFIL:
Title
Mrs.
PERSONNEL
A. Lanteri
Function
AP aims and actions:
Investigation of air and water pollution
legislation.
Comments:
__ AUS_ __ [(US JACD j/j /| CJ D| EJF loi)o2jo3[o4[o5|llJl2J13|l4|ls|21J22|23[24[2s[aX|^|33|34[3s[ /|M| SJ/| 2 [3
Country No.~|Type| Functions | Sources | Effects [ Controls | Remedies | Size [status
Date
S T
NAME: University of New South Wales ^ Department of Fuel Technology
ADDRESS:
P. 0. Box 1
Kensington, N.S.W.
Australia
AFFIL :
ACRONYM:
see
also
Title
PERSONNEL
Assoc/ | N. Y. Kirov
Prof j
Dr. K. Basden
Dr.
G. Sargeant
Function
Head of Department
AP aims and actions:
Problems associated with solid waste disposal
and incineration, pyrolysis of solid wastes.
..• , • ,• Full and part-time course in Environmental
Engineering leading to M.App. Sc. degree.
Comments:
U3
-------
A US
046 ACD /BCDEF0102030405 1l[l2 ISJIAJIS 21 J22|23| 24(26 31J32 33 $ 36 L V S 1 {/] 3
A/71
S T
Country'
No. Type
Functions
Sources
Efl»ct»
Controls
Remedies
Sin
Status Date
NAME: Woliongong University College - Dept. of Electrical Engineerin
ACRONYM:
Sea
also
ADDRESS:
Tel.: _
AFEIL:
Wollongong 2500
Axis trail a
2-7301
Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
0. J. Taasicker
Function
AP aims and actions:
Measurement of electrostatic precipitation
characteristics of dusts (for Electricity Commission,
N.S.W.).
Comments:
-------
A - (corr.)
Jul 71
AUSTRIA
Text page Corrections
8 (A-l) First paragraph, line 2. Change to: inspektorat) to ensure
Second paragraph, line 5. Change to: consideration
Last paragraph, line 4. Change to: Geodynamics
10 (A-4) Bottom left. Delete initials and date
Card No. Corrections
(A-033) Add to aims and actions:
Chemical Plant Engineering Division: dust collection,
vent gas recovery by charcoal adsorption, odor
control in sulfate pulp processing.
-------
001 GOV
G D E "=
l[ KJJ|
23
CoOntry No. Type Functions
Sources
Effects
Control*
Remedies Size Status Date
NAME: BUNDESMINTSTERIUM Ft)R 90ZIAIB VERWALTUNO
ACRONYM.:
Federal Ministry for Social Affairs.
ADDRESS: \010 WIEN
Stubenrlng 1.
Tel.:
(02.22) 57.56.55
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.Med.
Dr.
Dr.
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
F. Bauhofer
J. Daimer
P. Vychytil
J. Schedling
A-pprox. 7 P/NP
also
Function
director
director of Public Health
Dept.*
tech. cttee. chairman(A.051)
AP aims and actions:
Maintains awareness of effects of AP on public health.
Comments on proposed legislation from health aspect.
Comments:
» Sektion V: Volksgesundheit.
A.001 Bundesministerium ftir Soziale Verwaltung
A iO;-0;TMD A|^|c|r>|E|F J9<|o2|o3|o4|o6|ll|l2|l3|l4|l6
^(J22J 23(24] 25J31J32J33J 34
35 LJMJXJ l|2JX|6.7'l| JS X
Country' . No. jTypa| Functions ] Sources : Effects Controls J Remedies Size ] Status [Date 1 ,: ' "
NAME: OSTERREICHISCHE MTNERALOL-VERWALTUNG AC ACRONYM: 0 M V
Austrian Petroleum Administration Inc. fiso
ADDRESS: 1091 WIEN,
Otto Wagner Platz 5. *
Te| . (02.22) 42.^6.21
AFFIL :
Title
Dr.
Dr.
PERSONNEL Function
Grunwald
H. Schonfellinger
AP aims and actions :
Advice on gasoline quality aspects of AP.
Comments:
The national oil company.
* Refinery at 2320 SCHWECHAT.
Well-equipped with automotive emiss-
ion test facilities.
A.
M V
6.71
-------
B - 1
Oct 71
BELGIUM
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND
Geography
This densely populated country in the "cockpit" of Europe has a
long history of industrialization. The traditional regions for the pro-
duction of coal and iron lie in the east and south, from Liege (Luik -
Fl)* to Mons. Bricks and textiles and, more recently, chemicals are
manufactured near Ghent*, while Antwerp (Anvers - Fr)* in the north
is a rapidly growing port and industrial area, especially for petroleum
refining.
With the decline of the coal industry and the concomitant growth
in the production of petroleum and associated chemicals, there has for
some years been a trend in activity away from the southeast and toward
the north in Belgium - a trend which is paralleled by new emphasis on
air pollution control. An initiative for industrial renewal in the
south has recently appeared, however.
Political Features
The dual-nation character of Belgian political life, which has
become acute over the past few years, has produced a trend toward
political decentralization and has also led to the duplication of many
public offices and other organizations. Not only must all public
organizations be named in both French and Flemish, but separate sub-
departments or offices are often established to deal separately with
the two communities (see, for example, CEBEDAIR and BECELU). B.030
B.031
Though technical information and opinions tend to be fragmented,
some members of parliament are pressing for tighter environmental
controls, largely as a result of a few air pollution incidents in the
*
With two languages in Belgium, the names of many towns exist in two
versions> one French and the other Flemish. The English names used in
the present text sometimes provide a third, as with Gent (Fl), Gand (Fr),
Ghent (Eng).
47
-------
past year of so. As indicated below, proposals to limit domestic sulfur
oxides emissions in the big towns have been introduced.
Present Controls
National
The Clean Air Act of December 28, 1964, initiated by the Ministry
of Public Health, is a basic law (Loi de Cadre), providing a framework
for individual decrees to bring into effect its broadly written provisions,
which are summarized in Appendix A.
Despite the passage of the Clean Air Act, only one decree has, as yet,
appeared under this legislation. Established on December 13, 1964, this
measure set forth the requirements for the approval of laboratories and
institutions to undertake official air pollution work. The official
publication of February 22, 1968, lists eight laboratories which are
officially approved - in addition to that of the Ministry of Health itself. B.Q06
These facilities are the municipal laboratories of Antwerp and Ghent, B.015
the laboratory of toxicology at the University of Liege, the intercommunal B.020
laboratory at Cnsrleroi, the physical chemistry laboratory of the
Institute of Mines at Paturages, and the laboratories of the Association B.009
Vincotte and of CEDICOL in Brussels .and of C^B^DEAU at Liege.
B.023
The Official Gazette published on July 29, 1971, a decree enforcing
the Common Market limits for automotive emissions. The prescriptions are
effective for new car models the registration of which will be applied for
after October 1971. Models for which registration was obtained before that
date must "meet the new prescriptions on all deliveries made after October
1973.
Earlier specific legislation against emissions from motor vehicles
was directed against smoke emissions. Two Decrees, initiated by the
Transport Division of the Ministry of Communications, were promulgated in
-------
June and July 1964, just before the Clean Air Act mentioned above. The
essential provisions, of the two Decrees are described in Appendix B.
Still older Decrees, dated February 11, 1946, and September 27,
1947, which are general regulations for the protection of workers,
relate the stack height to the temperature and sulfur-dioxide content
of flue gases for certain ore-roasting or agglomeration activities in
the zinc and lead industries.
Local*
All industrial enterprises require an operating license. For
Class II industries, the license must be requested from the Municipal
Authorities (College van Burgemeester en Schepen - College des
Bourgmestres et Echevins); for Class I industries, from the Provincial
Authorities (Bestendige Deputatie - Deputation Permanente). For
enterprises classified in Class D, a declaration must be addressed to
the Governor of the Province. Classification takes danger and nuisance
risks into account. These risks are greatest in Class I, and greater
in Class II than in Class D. Officials from whom licenses have been
requested are required to seek advice from competent technical
officials, such as engineers in the Work Safety Administration, inspectors B.004
in the Ministry of Public Health, or engineers from the explosives service B.003
of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, who have also to request advice from
the Ministries of Labour, Health, Agriculture or Defense, depending upon
the type of industry involved. For the most dangerous industries in Class
I, such as mining and explosives factories, there are special procedures.
Some local officials make full use of their ability to grant operating
licenses. For example, the Antwerp provincial authority requires new
stacks to be calculated according to the. VDI 2289 with a 95-percentile 24-
hour S0_ value of 420 pg. The same organization also sets limits on
ethylene concentrations, both for leaks and stack emissions. A trend to
more consistent actions by local authorities can be expected.
There are nine Provinces (West and East Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, Brabant,
Hainaut, Namur, Li^ge and Luxembourg) and five principal towns (Brussels,
Antwerp, Ghent, Charleroi and Lie^ge).
-------
An old law in Belgium requires an individual to assist anyone who
is in danger. It ha's been suggested that this should be extended to
require an industrial plant to advise the local population about incidents
that might be dangerous, for example, fire or pollution. Another old
law (1790) requires the Burgomaster to safeguard the public health within
his commune and to enter a works and to shut it down in circumstances that
might present a local danger. This law could be operated through the more
modern Labour Inspectorate but, because of its ruthless nature, is not in B.005
fact so employed. Nevertheless, in Antwerp a system is in force whereby
the local police or fire authorities must be advised of pollution B.014
incidents so that appropriate assistance can be rendered or the local pop-
ulation can be assured that control measures are being taken.
Trends
Current Interests
Newspapers in Belgium make much of environmental pollution incidents,
and local political concern and the initiative of a few politicians are
leading to specific developments. The Antwerp "Centrum tegen Lucht etc" B.025
is one result of this. Nationally, there are moves toward more specific
regulations, especially against smoke, lead and sulfur oxides emissions.
In Parliament, a group is pressing for stronger laws for environmental
conservation, coordinated with actions in other countries.
Proposed Controls
The 1946-1947 Decrees controlling the stack height for certain
industries are in the process of being brought up to date. It is proposed
that all industries shall be classified according to their energy con-
sumption, each with appropriate limitations for the emission of smoke,
sulfur dioxide, and other pollutants. This action is expected to bring
about a consistent approach throughout Belgium in the conditions attached
to industrial operating licenses. As indicated above, Antwerp is already
updating the conditions for granting operating licenses in its industrialized
area. Limitation of the emission of carbon monoxide from cars at idle is
expected shortly. This regulation is likely to be 5.5 percent by volume
maximum at first, reducing to 4.5 percent within a year or so.
50
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Oct: 71
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
At the highest 'governmental level, the Commission Interministe'rielle B.002
de Coordination en Matieres de Pollution de 1'Air (Interministerial
Commission for Air Pollution), under the chairmanship of Dr. Halter,
coordinates governmental action for the prevention and abatement of air
pollution. This Commission is responsible for preparing implementation
decrees and submitting to the Ministry of Public Health any proposal
likely to reduce or prevent air pollution.
To coordinate commercial, industrial and specialist opinions, there
is also the Counseil Sup£rieure de L'Hygiene Publique (Supreme Council B.001
for Public Hygiene). This central consultative body, whose opinions are
highly respected, is made up of experts from universities, medical
practice, and other related fields, with Dr. Halter from the Ministry of
Public Health as secretary.
The Ministerie de la Santd Publique (MSP - Ministry of Public Health) B.003
is responsible for the introduction of air pollution regulations. The
Secretary General, Dr. Halter, draws counsel from the Interministerial
Commission and the Supreme Council for Public Hygiene.
The MSP is also responsible for the Institut d'Hygiene et d'Epidem- B.011
iologie (Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology), whose Environmental
Department undertakes the coordination and interpretation of air pollution
surveys in Belgium. This Institute works closely with the Institut Royal
Meteorologique de Belgique (Royal Belgian Meteorological Institute), which B.012
collates the survey data on its computer and arranges for publication of
the information in the official Monthly Bulletin.
Whereas the Ministry of Public Health is mostly concerned with problems
of urban pollution, at least for the present, questions of industrial hygiene
are mainly the responsibility of the Ministry of Labour's Administration
de la Securite du Travail (Work Safety Administration), particularly with B.004
regard to working conditions within industrial premises.
51
-------
Inspection of factories for compliance with the conditions of
operating licenses is the concern of the Inspection du Travail: B.007
Arbeidsinspectie (Labour Inspectorate). The Labour Inspectorate
checks applications for operating permits and advises the licensing
body (municipal or provincial) on measures to be taken and operating
conditions to be met. It inspects factories for compliance with the
permits, and inquires into complaints, advising authorities on the
results of the inquiry. The Ministry of Labour is directly responsible
for the classification of industries.
The Ministry of Communications (Transport Administration) is active
in the fields of traffic safety; this organization was responsible for
recommending the 1964 controls on vehicle smoke. Periodic vehicle
inspection, especially for smoke emissions from diesels, is carried out
by 10 private concerns, each with a prescribed area of interest. These
concerns, working with the Ministry, help to finance a research organization
called the Fonds d'Etudes et de Recherches relatives au Problemes de la B.032
Securite Routiere, which investigates problems of road safety, including
means of reducing exhaust emissions. Under the Decree of July 29, 1971,
a new organization, however, will deal with emission surveillance, marking
the introduction of EEC regulations.
During the last 10 to 15 years, the growth of new industrial areas
and the pressures for clean air from local political representatives
encouraged the establishment of regional environmental commissions to
coordinate conservation activities and controls in the Provinces most
affected. Such groups are particularly active in Limburg and Antwerp. B.020
The industrial developments around the Flemish port of Antwerp also led B.023
to the establishment of a provincial Centrum tegen Lucht en Water B.025
Verondfeiniging (Center Against Air and Water Pollution). Combining the
capabilities of both the Antwerp Provincial and Municipal Laboratories -
the latter, under Dr. Clement, whose responsibility is for the air
pollution aspects - this organization plans an integrated surveillance
and investigatory service for the area. Technical advice is given by
various experts, including professors from the Ghent State University. B.052
52
-------
Occ 71
Under the vigoroua leadership of Dr. Leclerc, the internationally
known organization CfiBEDEAU has long provided a valuable service in water
purification, especially in the French-speaking industrial southeast of
Belgium. In 1959, a subsection of this organization was established to
deal with problems of air pollution: CEBEDAIR (Centre Beige d'Etude et B.O'JO
de Documentation de 1'Air) ; even more recently, in 1968, & Flemish
counterpart, BECELU (Belgische Centrum van der Lucht) , was established li.ini
s s
at Ghent with Dr. Hacquaert as director. CEBEDEAU and its air pollution
subsections are guided by a scientific committee of industrial and
university representatives who select projects and investigations proposed
by the Ministry of Public Health, by the Provincial authorities, and by
industry, the last usually through IRSIA. Results, where not confidential,
are published in La Tribune de_ CEsfpEAU.
Several university institutes are active in the field of air pollution.
Of principal interest are the Rijksuniversiteit - Gent (State University P.. 051-
of Ghent), with Professors Bosch and Heyndrickx, and the Universite de
1'Etat a Liege (State University of Liege), where Dr. Rondia is active. K.05J
At the Ecole Royale Militaire (Royal Military School), Professor Sibenaler Ii.(r30
has long been engaged in studies of automotive technology, including exhaust;
emissions.
There are several associations representing types or groups of industries;
for example, the Federation Petroliere Beige (Belgian Petroleum Federation) 8.033
for the oil industry. Public opinion is coordinated by a small number of
social groups, notably the Conseil National contre la Pollution, established b.L)61
several years ago by Mr. J. Delcroix.
53
-------
APPENDIX A'
PRESENT BELGIAN LEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS ON AIR POLLUTION
The basic law, the Clean Air Act, bears the date of 28 December 1964
and was gazetted on 14 January 1965•*
This is an outline of the principal Articles.
Art. 1. The; King is given th^ power to take all appropriate measures
to prevent or to fight atmospheric pollution, namely:
to prohibit certain definite forms of pollution;
to regulate or prohibit the use of equipment or
appliances capable of causing pollution;
to require or to regulate the use of equipment or
appliances intended to prevent or to fight pollution.
Art. 2. Atmospheric pollution is defined, as far as the law is
concerned, as any emission into the air, whatever the source,
of gaseous, liquid or solid substances, capable of affecting
human health, of harming animals and plants, or of causing
damage to property and to sites.
Art.3. Royal decrees taken in virtue of Art. 1 are submitted for advice
to the Higher Public Hygiene Council. They are to be
introduced jointly by the Minister responsible for Public
Health and, according to the source of pollution:
the Minister responsible for mines and underground quarri s;
the Minister responsible for labour;
the Minister responsible for public v;orks;
the Minister responsible for transport by road, water,
rail and air.
In all other cases, the Minister responsible for public health
acts alone. Exceptional rules, however, apply to the Minister
for Defence.
Art. 4. Concerns professional qualifications.
Art. 5. The Minister responsible for Public Health is entrusted with
the task of co-ordinating the following tasks:
(a) Sampling and analysis of sabs', anc^s ei.,i rA-d or- of air
presumed to be polluted;
(b) Research concerning the effects of atmospheric pollution
on human beings, animals and plants;
(c) Research on efficient means of fighting atmospheric
pollution;
(d) Information of the public.
Tasks (a) to (c) are undertaken in collaboration with
laboratories or public or private concerns which have been
approved for this purpose by the Minister responsible for
Public Health, in agreement with the other Ministers
concerned. Task (d) may be entrusted to private organizations
approved by the Minister responsible for Public Health.
Articles 6 to 10 concern enforcement and administrative measures.
* In the Moniteur Belge/Belgisch Staatsblad.
54
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APPENDIX B
BELGIAN LEGISLATION AGAINST AIR POLLUTION BY MOTOR VEHICLES
(a) Royal Decree of 30 June 1964 concerning the Highway Code:
This decree brings a modification to one Article of the highway code concerning
motor vehicle exhaust emissions. The new. wording is as follows:
Motor vehicles must be conditioned, maintained and operated i.n such ;i
way that they do not shed abnormal quantities of oil and combustion
waste, that they do not inconvenience the public or frighten animals
by noise and that except for transient smoke emissions, caused namely
by the starting of the engine or the changing of gears, they do not
emit smoke capable of lessening road security or causing inconvenience
: to the other users of the road. '•
r '
(b) Royal Decree of 1 July 1964 to define the conditions to be filled
by diesel-engined motor vehicles in respect of smoke emission:
Art. 1. Motor vehicles equipped with a diesel motor must conform, as far as
smoke emission is concerned, with the provisions of the present decree.
Art. 2. Smoke emission is defined by its opacity, measured by means of a light
absorption meter using a photoelectric cell. There follows a definition
of the absorption coefficient and a few provisions concerning the
instrument.
Art. 3. Concerns the conditions in which a smoke emission must be measured.
(Direct reading of the instrument or use of a recording device - no
storing of gases to be measured - permission to measure the whole or a
sample of the exhaust).
Art. 4. Concerns the method of measurement (high acceleration with gear in neu-
tral, the vehicle remaining stationary) and certain precautions to be
taken:
check whether the exhaust system has not been tampered with;
check whether the engine, on acceleration, reaches its normal engine
speed.
Art. 5. Defines the maximum allowable opacity, (an absorption coefficient of
1.280 per metre; approximately 70 Hartridge Units).
This figure is to be lowered later.
Art. 6. The Minister of Communications is responsible for the type-approval of
smokemeters and for working out the correspondence between the conven-
tional reading scales of the different types and the theoretical values
defined in this decree.
Art. 7. Concern administration.
and 8.
(c) Ministerial Decree of 2 July 1964 bearing approval of a laboratory
entrusted with the testing of smokemeters for homologation.
Art. 1. This article entrusts the task of proceeding with the tests for the
homologation of smokemeters to the Technical Motor Vehicle Laboratory
of the State University of Ghent.
Art. 2. Concerns administration
55
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A 031
Country' No. 1
FND A B|C||*|E|^
Fype Functions
oi|qd|9Bl|o4
06
Sources
11
1213
UJ15
Effects
21 22 23J2X|26
Controls
NAME: OSTERRETCHISCHE STTCKSTOPFWERKE AC
Austrian Nitrogen Works Inc.
ADDRESS: 4020 LINZ/Donau,
St. Peter 224.
Te, . (072.22) 56.471
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
31 M#M# LM|?
Remedies Size
1 2\y 6.71 S T
Status Date
ACRONYM :
See
also
PERSONNEL
W. Lelthe
*
Function
chief chemist.
AP aims and actions:
Measurement of industrial pollutants (NH^, CO 0-* smoke)
and of urban AP (SOg HP NOX).
Comments:
* Member of:
European Fed. of Chem. Eng'g,
Centre Europeen des Federations
de 1'Industrie Chimique.
Has written book review of analyt-
ical methods for air pollutants.
A,031 Osterreichische Stickstoffwerke AC
6.71
A |054|ACD!X|BJCJDJEJF |01J02|03
04J05J11
Country' | No. JTypej • Functions | Sources |
12J13ll4[l5
Effects"
2l|^J23|^j|25J31 32 33J34
*X|Ms|x|2|3 6.7l| |S|T
Controls | Remedies Size | Status Date | j' .
NAME: U. WTEN, I. Physikalische Tnstitut ACRONYM:
U. Vienna, 1st. Institute of Physics fito
ADDRESS: 1090 WIEN,
Strudelhofgasse 4.
Tel.: (02.22) 34. 7?. 28
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL Function
Prof.Dr
Prof.Dr
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Prof.Dr
Dr.
J. Weinzierl
0. Preinlng
A. Berner
V. Berner
H. Horvath
H. Reichelt
E. Reeger
P. Sellner
director
AP aims and actions:
Measurements of CO C02 NOX HC smoke and particulates in
' air; development of suitable techniques.
Studies of atmospheric physics, including factors aff-
ecting visibility.
Comments:
A. 054
U. Wien, I. Physikalische Institut
6.71
56
-------
B
001
Country ; No.
GOV
Type
01 02 03 04 06
Functions
Sources
13 14 15
Effects
24
2531
Controls
32 33 34 36
Remedies
23
Size Status
Date
Jfl/_
NAME: CONSEIL SUPERIEURE DE L1 HYGIENE PUBLTQUE
ACRONYM:
Supreme Council for Public Hygiene
ADDRESS: 1116 chaussee de Gand,
Berchem-Sa i nte-Agathe,
BRUSSELS
JTeL:
AFFIL:
Win. of Public Health
Title
Dr.
+35-45
f,ese0 B.002 B.003
PERSONNEL
Halter
appointed members
Function
Secretary
(see Guide des Ministeres,
AP aims and actions:
Has Special Section to advise Min. Pub. Health on nature
and form of AP control measures (within wider frame-
work of all matters concerning public health).
Comments:
Central consultative body for AP
in B, with effective veto.
powers.
Members, all civil servants
(fonctionnaires), appointed as
med/hyg specialists; some active,
some observers.
B.001 Conseil SupeYieure de 1' Hygiene Publique
8.69
B !002j60V;A|B|^|D|_E|F
Country j No. (Type! Functions
Ol|o2|o3'04JOs!l1
' 1 ' 1 ,
1213
14(15
Sources Effects
?tJ22J 23|24(26
Controls
31 [32J33
34
36
Remedies
[X
M
sJ/|2|3J5.71j s A
Size 1 Status 1 Date |
NAME: COMMISSION TNTERMTNTSTERIFXLE DE COORDINATION *
TnLerministe'rial CommissJon for Coordinating AP Matters
ADDRESS: Cite Administrative de 1'Etat,
Quartier Vesale,
Montagne de 1'Oratolre,
BRUSSELS .
Tel.: .
AFFIL. Miri. de la .Sante Pub.Uaue
(MJn. of Public Health)
Title i PERSONNEL
Dr. A. de Wever
Mr. Patteet
15 members representii
concerned with envii
(t
ee list over) .
ACRONYM :
ftal B.003
Function
President
Secretary
•8
all
Ministries
•onmental conservation
AP aims and actions:
Development of control measures and requlations.
Advice to Provincial administrations regarding the
location of Industries which could affect environment.
Comments:
* ... en Matieres de la Pollution
de 1'Air.
Principal decision-making body in
AP matters.
Maintains contact with industries,
mainly through industry associat'ns
B.002
Commission Interministerielle ...
5-71
57
-------
B.002 Commission Interminiateriell* de .Coordination
en Matieres de la Pollution de'l'Air
5-71
President
Members
Dr. A. de Wever
Dr. Amerlinck
Dr. Dresae
Dr. Laurent
Ir. Stassen
Ir. Stallaert
Mr. Bruggemans
Dr. Latteur
Mr. Orban
Mr. Bouquiaux
Dr. Lafontaine
Mr. Patteet
Ir. Verlinden
Ir. de Grave
Mr. Zuallaert
Country' , No. ]Typej
M»I/N»
Size
Status
5in] |sjx_
>«»"T • T
NAME: MTNISTERIE DE LA SAOTfi PUBLIQUE ET DE LA FAMTLLE
ACRONYM:
Ministry of Public Health and for Family Affairs
See
also
B.001-2-4
ADDRESS: 43 avenue des Arts,
BRUSSELS 4.
Tel.:
AFFIL :
Title
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
PERSONNEL
J. Halter
A. de Wever
F. Amelinck
A. Dresse
Function
General Secretary
Director General, Hygiene
Inspector General
Head of AP Irspectorate
AP aims and actions:
Responsible for control of A & WP.
Obtains and comments on information about AP in classi-
fied zones (ie. domestic and commercial areas - ind-
ustrial pollution is the concern of Min. of Labour,
B.004 - at least for the ti.ne being).
Coordinates all national opinions concerning pollution.
Responsible for formulating and enacting all AP controls
Comments:
B.003 Ministerie de la 3ant£ Publique ,..
5.71
58
-------
B
Country '
NAME:
00*
No.
GOV
Type
A
•IxMxk
Functions
01J92|9<§|94|06
Sources
11
1213
uh>
Effects
^|22^]24J26
Controls
31
32
33|34|35 L|jrf|s/|2'|3 5.71 JSJ/'
Remedies Size Status Date — f
ADMINISTRATION DE LA, SECURITfi DU TRAVAIL
Work Safety Administration
ADDRESS
53
rue
Beliard,
1040 BRUSSELS.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Min. de 1'Emploi et du Travail
(Min. of
Employment and Labour'
Title
Ir.
• Ir.
ACRONYM :
fiso B.003
PERSONNEL
A. Laurent
Stallaert
Function
General Director
AP Adviser
AP aims and actions: '
Undertakes surveys of AP In and around industrial pre-
nises, and proposes controls.
Establishes the classification of industries, and deter-
mines operating conditions for small and medium sized
industries (though the former are usually delegated to
the Provincial and Municipal authorities).
Inspects industrial premises for conformity with the con
ditions of the operating licence> through the provinc-
ial offices of the Administration.
Comments:
Main concern is for Industrial
safety.
B.004
Administration de la Security du Travail
i005 JGOVj A B
Country"", No. jTypej Functions
5-71
EJ^|01J02J03[0405 yf 12[l3)l4[l6|^[22j23J24J25J31 [32|33[34J35J LJMJX 1!/J3|5'7'
s 1 Sources j Effects ( Controls ] Remedies ~[ Size Status | Date
NAME:
ADMINTSTRATION DE L:HYfiTENE ET DE LA MEDICINE DU TRAVAIL
Occupational Hygiene Administration
ADDRESS: 102 rue de la Loi,
1040 BRUSSELS.
AFFIL:1
__
Min. de 1'Emploi et du Travail
(Min. of Employman t & Labour).
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title _, PERSONNEL i Function^ _
i
Dr. ' Denonne Head of Chemical.Inspect"ate
AP aims and actions:
Inspection of industrial premises for conformity with
conditions of licence.
Control of hygiene and air pollution in plants.
Comments.:
Main concern is industrial hygiene.
B.005 Administration de 1'Hygiene et de la Medicine du Travail
5-71
59
-------
B
006 REG
sj/f
Country' No, Type Fonctions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies Size Status Date
NAME: ARBEIDSORUPPE VOOR STREEKEKONOMTE
ACRONYM:
Industrial Ecology Working Group
also
ADDRESS: Wetstraat 52.
BRUSSELS.
Tel.: _
AFFIL:
Ministry of Regional Economy
(Flanders).
Title
Prof.
Prof.
Mr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL
M. Willems
A. Vlerick
J. Bormans
P. Tritsmans
+ representatives of al!
hai 'hours, industrl es
Function
chairman
Secretary of State
(Belg. Chem. Fed.)
(Belg. Pet. Fed.)
. regional ministries,
university.
AP aims and actions:
Advises Minister about nuisance potential for new ind-
ustries: Evaluation of iirpact of existing pollution;
review of proposals for abatement measures.
Comments:
Established 1970.
B.006 Industrial Ecology Working Group, Flanders
Country "'I No. TypB| . Functions j Sources | Effects
Controls
Remedies
^j 2 | 3
Status
5-71
Data
NAME: INSPECTTON DU TRAVAIL : ARBETDSTN3PECTTE
Labour- Inspectorate
ADDRESS: 53 rue de la Loi,
4000 BRUSSELS.
Tel.:
AFFIL: Win. de 1'Emploi et du Travail
(Win. of Employment & Labour).
ACRONYM :
See
also
Title
PERSONNEL
|W. Zualaert
Function
chief inspector
AP aims and actions:
Inspection of industrial premises for conformity with
, conditions of the operating licence.
Comments:
B.007 Inspection du Travail
Arbeidsinspectie
5-71
60
-------
B 01
Coi/nlry"' N
1 NAT MB C|^|E|F 01 02oa|o406yl|j4|i3 1416
i. Type) Functions Sources Effects
2l|22|23J24263l|323334
35 L|rf|s|/|z 3 5.71 |s|/
Controls Remedies Size | Status Date ~ • |
NAME: INSTITUT D'HYCr! ET D'EPIDEMTOLOOIE, Dept* de I1 Environment ACRONYM:
Tnst. of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Environ '1 Studies Dept. ^ae B.OCT5 B.012
ADDRESS: 14 rue Juliette- Wytsman,
1050 BRUSSELS.
Tel.:
AFFIL: Min. de la Sante Publique
(Min. of Public Health).
Title
Dr.
Dr.
Mr.
Total
(some
PERSONNEL
R. Lafontaine
J . Bouquiaux
Verduyn
of 7 (JP) concern*
have other respon;
Function
dir. gen of Institute
dept. hd. for AP etc.
lab . head .
d with AP
ibllltles).
AP aims and actions:
Studies of ambient pollutant levels in Belgium (smoke,
radioactive materials, pesticides, Pb, NOX, etc.).
Operation of national smoke and S02 survey network.
Comments:
Survey data from 1968.
Also responsible for WP.
B.011
J3 012
Country No.
NAT
Type
IT
istitut d.'Hygi*
cj^fEJF (oi[o2Jo3
me
04
: e
05
Functions | Sources
?t d'Epic
1ljl2[l3|14
Effects
l^r
15
ilologle
2li22|2Sl2-4|26
Controls
31 32J33J34
35
Remedies
W
Size
5.71
Status 1 Date | !•
NAME: INSTITUT ROYAL METEOROLOGIO.UE DE BELGIQUE
ACRONYM: I R M
Royal Belgian Meteorological Institute
I Sea
also
B.011
ADDRESS: Avenue Circulaire J,
Uccle,
BRUSSELS 18
Tel.:
AFFIL: Min. of National Education
and Culture.
Title
Dr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL | Function
J. Grand Jean
Legrand
director
AP aims and actions:
Measurements of radioactive materials in the air.
Computation of AP survey data obtained by Inst. of Hyg.
and the Approved Labs (because IRM have suitable
computer).
Publishes the survey data in Bulletin Mensuel/Maand-
bericht (Monthly Bulletin).
Comments:
B.012 Institut Royal Meteorologique de Belgique
8.69
61
-------
B
CouTttry '"
NAME:
013 NAT A|B|C D|^|F Ucalo^lr* 11
12[l3|l4J16
No. Type Functions ] Sources Effect*
2l|22|23J24|26|31 32J33J34
36 L]^|S jf\2\3 8,69 s|/
Controls ] Remedies Size Status Data ~ -•
INSTITlrT NATIONAL DES INDUSTRIES EXTRACTIVES ACRONYM : I N I E X
National Institute of Extractive Industries also B,014 B.015
ADDRESS
Tel:
AFFIL:
rue Chera,
LIEGE
Min. of Economic Affairs
Title
Ir.
PERSONNEL
Ledent
G. Nenquin
Function
director
dep. director
AP aims and actions:
By delegation from Min. of Economic Affairs, controls
the licensing and conditions of operation (inc. AP)
of the largest and most dangerous Industries (i.e.
Class III - mines, smelting, petroleum refining, etc).
Comments:
• INIEX combines the roles of the
previous Inst. Nat. des Mines,
Pfiturages, and Inst. Nat. de I1
Industrie Charbonnlere (but
Inst. voor Mijnhygiene at Hasselt
is still separate — see R.015)
Active only in southern Belgium.
B.013
B J0l4 GOV
CounVy~i No. Type
Institut National des Ir
A B CJ^JE F 01 020304|06J11
idustries
12|l3|u|l6
Functions Sources Effects
Extractives (INI
2122J232426|3l|32J33|34
EX) 8.69
36 Xl^lX XlXlX 8.69 s| T
Controls | Remedies Size Status Date
NAME: INSTTTUT NATIONAL DES MINES . 1 ACRONYM:
National Mining Institute | f ,"* B.013 B:015
ADDRESS: PATURAGES
Tel:
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
G. Pally
C . Henaut
G. Nenquin
Function
AP aims and actions:
Study of industrial pollution for the Industries subject
to the administration of the Mines Inspectorate (coal
mines, smelting, extractive industries, etc) and also
for other plants on request.
Comments:
Now absorbed in INIEX (B.013)';
B/014
Institut National Des Mines
8.69
62
-------
B
CoJritry
NAME:
015 GOV A B CJ^JE F Ol|o2|o3|o4|o6J11
12 13 14J16
No. Type Functions Sources .Effects
21J22J9dJ24 26 31 [323334
35 LM|>|X|2J38.69 |S|T
Controls Remedies Size | Status Date — -f
INSTITUT VOOR MIJNHYGIENE - ACRONYM :
Mine Safety Institute . fJ5o B.013
ADDRESS
Tel.:
Havermarkt,
HASSELT,
Limbourg .
AFFIL :
Title
Prof.
Prof. Dr.
Ing.
PERSONNEL
A. Houberechts
van Mechelen
Q. Degueldre
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
'Research into dust pollution, ventilation and air con-
ditioning. ; .; •
Medical effects of dust pollution.
Comments:
This Institute remains separate -
other mining institutes absorbed
in INIEX (B.Ol}).
B
Country *"j
NAME:
B.O
016
No.
15
MAT
Type
Institut
V
Functions
oor Mijnhy
Sources
giene
1 Effects
Controls | Remedies
-8.69
1 Size Status Date • f
CENTRE D1 ETUDE DE L'ENEROIE NUCLEATRE ACRONYM:
Nuclear
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Energy Research Centre
31 rue Bel Hard,
BRUSSELS .
See
also
Title J PERSONNEL
Boulenger
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Monitoring of radioactivity on suspended and deposited
particulates at Moll, Brasschaat, Florennes, Kleine
Brogel, Schaffen and Vilvoorde.
Comments:
B.016 Centre d'fitude de 1'Energie Nuclfeaire
8.69
63
-------
017 NAT
0 E
0203040511
21 22 23 24 25 B1
J32133 J34 |3S
l|M|s|l|2|3|8.69
Country No. JType
Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size
Status Date
NAME: INSTITTJT POUR L'ENCOURAGEMENT DE LA RECH. SCI. ETC.*
ACRONYM :IR3IA
Inst. for the Encouragement of Sci. Res. in Industry 4 Agric.
B.01/5 B..030
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions:
Coordinates needs of individual industries in commis-
sioning research work by other organisations (e.g.
CEBEDEAU/CEBEDAIR, B. 0^0).
Provides University support funds for specific research
projects (on condition results are published).
Comments:
*Institut pour I1Encouragement de
la Recherche Scientifique dans
1'Industrie et l'Agriculture.
Wide range of interests, but not
much AP yet.
B.017 T
B 1019 OOVJA
• • CouTifry • No. Typej
nst. pour I'EncouraRem
BJCJ^IEJF |Ol!o2J03J04J05;11
Functions j Sources
ent de 1
L1213J14]l6
Effects
a Rech. Scl
21J22J23|24|26J3l|32|3334
[IRSIA) 8,69
36 L M|? 1J2|X 8.69| |s| T
Controls | Remedies Size Status Date | \
NAME : UBORATOTRE INTERCOMMUNAL DE CHIMTE ET DE BACTERIOLOGIE ACRONYM :
Intercommunal Chemistry and Bacteriology Laboratory a\30
ADDRESS: J> rue de
BRUSSELS
Tel.:
Maelbeck,
It.
AFFIL:
Title ', PERSONNEL
J. Kufferath
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Measurement of AP in Brussels area.
Comments:
B.019 Laboratoire Intercommunal
Bruxelles
8.69
-------
B 0£
Country N
0 REG 'AJjrfjC D E F 010203040611
1213|yi|l6
o. Type Functions Sources Effects
21J22J23|24|25 31 32J33 34J36|X|M S l|/J3 5-?l SJ/
Controls Remedies | Size Status Date * • •
NAME: PROVINCIALE COMMISSIE VOOR ... BESCHERMING VAN HET MILTEU ACRONYM:
Provincial Commission for Environmental Conservation (etc) f,"
ADDRESS : Luikersteenweg 62,
5500 HASSELT,
Limburg .
Tel: :
'AFFIL: Bestendige Deputatie van de
Provincie Limburg (Limburg
Provincial Authorities).
Title
PERSONNEL
A. Claessen
-t- 22 members
Function
chairman
AP aims and actions:
through its Environmental Working firoup, advises local
authorities in Limburg Province on pollution levels.
Arranges- for ambient air quality surveys in the province
Comments:
B.020 Provincial Commissie
Limburg
5-71
B |02l jREG JA[B[CJJ*JE[F
Country ' . No. jTypef^ Functions
NAME: SERVICE PROVINCIAL
01 02|o6'94|o5!yfjl2 13 14J15
— 1 i ..1 — i — L... I
Sources | Effects
21J 22J 23J24 26J31 J32[33[34|38JJ.{M[^ ll | i M 9 • 71 1 T£| T
Controls | Remedies | Size |StBtus| Date | ' • |
OE TOXICOLOGIE DU TRAVAIL ACRONYM :
Provincial Occupational Toxicology Service ai3* .. B.053
ADDRESS: 151 Bvd. de la Constitution,
1)000 LIEOE.
Tel. :
AFFIL: Deputation permanente de la
Province
-------
B
QggJMUN A|B|C|P|E|F
01 0203040611 1213 1416
Country.' "| No. |Type
Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size Status Date ~
NAME:
ACRONYM:
also
ADDRESS :Place de 1'Abbatoir,
CHARLEROI
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
One of the Approved Labs.
Country "
B.022
023
Laboratoire Intercommunal
No.
Typgj . Functions
F [oi[o2[o3J04{oSJ1l[l2 islyflisbliz
I Sources . ' Effects | C
Charleroi
Controls
Remedies
X|M[S
Size .
8.69
'5.71
Status
Date
NAME: COMMISSION TECHNIQUE
Technical Commission
ACRONYM:
also
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL:
GHENT.
Deputation permanente du con-
seil provincial Flandre Or-
• ientale (East Flanders pro-
vincial authorities).
Title : PERSONNEL j Function
Prof. 'A. Hacquaert
+ 10 members ( Hi
president
ted over) .
AP aims and actions:
To inform and advise municipal authorities on the grant-
ing of operating licences for new industries.
Comments:
B.023 Commission Technique, Flandre Orientale
5-71
66
-------
B.023 Commission Technique, Flandre Orientale
5-71
Prof. A. Hacquaert
Prof. Heyndrickx
Prof. A. Cottenie
Ir. E. Despriet
H. Herberigs
Dr. P. Goetghebuer
P. Lagrou
J. Medaets
Dr. J. van der Haeghen
Dr. van Meirhaege
Dr. R. Vekeman
president
vice-president
Ghent Univ.
Tech. Labour Inspector
Sec., Chamber of Commerce
Health Inspector
Highways
Mines Inspector
Ghent Town Planning
Ghent Public Health
Counsellor.
i MUM AJBlCiV E F
I ----- i~ — I - 1 --- 1 - '
Courilry ; No. IType Functions
Olo203o4o5
'
Sources
3|o4|o5J1l|l2|l3|l4|l5
1 . ' I I --- 1 — -1^_J — .
ces I Effects
NAME:
HET STADSLABORATORIUM VAN GENT
Ghent Municipal Laboratory
ADDRESS: Baudelookaai 1,
GHENT.
T!lL_
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title I PERSONN
_ | .
Function
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
One of the Approved Labs.
B.024
Het Stadslaboratorium van Gent
8.69
67
-------
B
Country
NAME:
025
No.
REG
Type
A|^|C|^|^|F
Functions
01
02
03
04
OS
Sources
CENTRUM TEGEN LUCHT EN
Centre
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Against Air
and
WATER
Water
v
-------
A ... k>3i|soeUU|cji
E F ^JJ»2JS»3|04|05|11
12J13|l4|l5
Country' "| No. |Type| Functions ] Sourr3s ] Effects
21|^|23^25bl^J34
35 L M|^|l|/|3 M\ |s|/
Controls j Remedies Size | Status Date [ " • ('
NAME: BELGIEN CENTRUM VAN DE LUCHT ACRONYM : BECELU
Belgian Centre
ADDRESS: Rozier 6,
GHENT
Tel.: .
for Air Research See J^Q-JQ.
AFFIL: CEBEDAIR (B.030).
Title
Prof.
PERSONNEL
Armand Hacquaert
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Study of atmospheric pollutants (dust, smoke, S02) and
investigation of industrial AP problems - especially
in Flanders.
Comments:
BECELU is Flemish section of
CEBEDAIR (B.CVMD).
BECELU
8 !032JASN!/(MC|DJE|F f/!o2J0304j05il1
Courilry j No. 'lypej . Functions | Sources
12|l3J14J15J21J22|23J24 2sb( J34J33J34
Effects Controls | Remedies
35 L|y([six[2J3l5.n Y js]/
Size ) Status Oati: j
NAME: PONDS D1 ETUDES ET DE REOHKROHES DF. LA SECURTTE ROUTTERE ACRONYM:
Road Safety Researcl. Foundaiioii also
ADDRESS: 1^ rue de Gouvernement, 1 ro-
visoir'e,
BRUSSELS 1.
Tel.:
AFFIL: Min. of Communications
( indirectly)
Title
Jr.
PERSONNEL
D. de Brabander
Function
manager
AP aims and actions:
Research into causes and remedies of vehicle pollution
in the context of road safety, in order to be able to
advise Min. Communications and the veh. testing co's.
Organises international road safety documentation centre
Publishes Q'ly: "Technical Aspects of Road Safety" with
articles in Pr. Du. Eng. Oer., with summaries.
Comments:
Financed by Miri. Comm'ns and
vehicle testing co's.
B.052 Fonds d'Etudes et de Recherches de la Securite Routiere
i.71
69
-------
B.OJ2 Ponds d'Etudes et de Recherches de la 3ecurite Routiere
5.71
Membership of Council
President
Vice-President
Administrateur-Delegue
Administrateur-Secretaire
Admi nistrateurs
Directeur
Monsieur Vrebos
Secretaire General au Mlnlatere des Communications
Monsieur Cornells
Monsieur Verlinden
Monsieur Nicholas
Monsieur de Cracker
Monsieur De Wolf
Monsieur M. Van Damme
Monsieur De Coster.
B
CouTiTry ' 'i No. [Type; . Functions
Sources
1ll2l3
Effects
Controls
Remedies
"'Size' [
Status [ Date
NAME:
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
FEDERATION PETROLT^RE BELGE/ BELT.TSCHE PETROLEUM PEDERATTE. | ACRONYM: p p
Belgian Petroleum Federation
AFFIL:
't rue de la Science,
BRUSSELS 4.
Federation des Industries
Beiges.
I See
also
_Title_
Prof.
Mr.
Ir.
+ representatives of mosi, oil co's operating in D
i PERSONNEL ' Function _
": " T '
i Paul Hatry i director
| J.R. Botte | chmn of AP cttee.
R. Kiekens secretary for A/WP.
AP aims and actions:
AP cttee is responsible for representing AP opinions of
petroleum industry to various official groups eg.
Min. of Public Health.
Comments:
Prof. Hatry is at Free Univ. oi'
Brussels. Faculty of Economic
Science.
Federation Petroliere Beige
8.6y
70
-------
B • • '-
CoJntry V
NAME: s
034
ASK
No. |Type
A|^|C
D
Ek
Functions
.BELGISCH PETROLEUM
01 MOS
04
06
Sources
11
12
i i
13|14|15
Effects
TNSTITUUT
Belgian Petroleum Institute*
ADDRESS
Tel.:'
Wetenschapstraat 4
BRUSSELS
AFFIL:
2l|22J23242S^J33|34
35 L M|^ 1 2(3' 8.69 JS T
Controls Remedies Size Status Date ~ \
ACRONYM :
See
also
Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
E. T. Maes
Function
president
AP aims and actions: •
Has AP cttee: "Commissie tegen Luchtbezoedeling" to
collect technical information on AP as it affects
the oil industry.
Organises conferences.
Comments:
*Pormer name: Societe Beige pour
1'Etude du Petrole (Belgisch
Studiegenootsohap voor Aardolie)
_
CouTit'ry | No. [Type ; Functions
Belgian Petroleum Institute
&| ;A j^|C |D [E jf1 01 [p2 03J04jo6J1lJl2jl3J14J16
8.69
Sources
Effects
2l2223a4a 3l
Controls
Status
5>.jf if i SJ_
Date [ ' • \
NAME: CENTRE D' ETUDES DES COMBUSTIBLES
ACRONYM: CEDICOL
Study Group for Liquid Fuels
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL:
I See
also
Title
PERSONNEL
J. Bolle
Function
general director
AP aims and actions:
Information centre regarding use of liquid petroleum
produc ts.
Prepares standards for small heating plant.
Comments:
B.OJ55 CEDICOL
5-71
-------
B J036 ASM A.|^JC D E^ (01(02(0304(06 11
12 13J14
Country [ No. Jype Functions | Sources Effects
16
21(22(23
242631
Controls
3233341
Remedies
»|t
T
NAME : ASSOCIATION INDUSTRIELLE ...»
industrial Association for Air and Water Conservation
ADDRESS : 4 rue Ravenstein,
1000 BRUSSELS.
Tel. :
AFFIL:
Title
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL
H. Bodson
J . Bormans
0. Colas
!MMll_2l4l''71i' . JS[T.
Size ] Status | Date ] • • [
ACRONYM:
Kee B;037-8
AlBU •* '
Function
director
technical secretary
secretary
AP aims and actions:
Defence of industrial interests through Information
exchanges.
Sponsors research into specific problems.
Comments :
* ... pour la Protection des Eaux
-------
B
638 ASH A
103
fefe
11 12
131416
21 2223242631
Country "
No. Type
Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies | Size Status Data
NAME: GROUP'T DES JND'S DE LA MEUSE CONTRE LA POLE'N DE L'A ET DE L'S ACRONYM: flIMPE
A & W Conservation Gp. of Industrialists In the Meuse Valley | also
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
Ubaghs
Function
Secretary-director
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
Groupement des Industrials de la
Meuse centre la Pollution do
1'Air et de 1'Eau.
Mainly metallurgical and coal
interests.
B.038 Group't des Ind's de la Meuse contre la Poll'n de 1'A et de l'E 8.69
6 |039'SOC A|XJC DJE Moi 02|03|04|06|11
Country" { No. JTypej Functions [ Sources I
Effects
2lf22J23|M]a|3l|32J3334
»X1MS|1|X|3|5'.?1 |«|T
Controls | Remedies Size | Status | Date • |
NAME: KONINKLTJKE VLAAMSE INGENTEURSVERENTGTNG ACRONYM: KVTV
Royal Flemish Association of Engineers also
ADDRESS: ingenieurs-huis,
Jan van Ri jswi Jcklaan 58,
ANTWERP.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.
Mr.
Ir.
PERSONNEL
A. van Haute
J . Bormans
K. Verschueren
Function
chmn. Health Engineering Cte
chmn. AP working group
sec.
AP aims and actions:
Prepares information briefs on 'pollutants, glossaries of
terms, lists of institutes.
Organises conferences etc on AP problems.
Comments:
Health Eng'g Cttee established 1969;
set up working groups for AP, WP,
and waste disposal.
Membership from industry, local-etc
authorities, universities, etc.
B.039 Koninklijke Vlaamse Ingenieursvereniging
5-71
73
-------
o4i I nnW 4G
2ijj2a|aH?8H38H34i3Bjt LI I*H
Controla. . R«n«diaa J Siifr ' |j
:—.1:
Is, i
Country ~'i No. iTypel Funotions
Hfcet»
PMC. >
NAME:. ATELIERS; DB CONSTRUCTION
A C E C
Electrical Conatructlan Works
AQBRESS,
Tat.-,
AFBt:
r-
Avenua finlle
CHftHEEROI - F
Westtnghouse
Htouaseau^
larclaelle.
Corporation.
-. Tid*
Mr..
i
PEHSOWNEL
E»B^ Dubots.
Punctioff.
director' of Study Group
for Partlculates Remo.val.
AP aima and' actions:
Studies of equipment and techniques for- flue gaa
cleaning partieularljr for poner
Gommant»:
i» own equlBmeat sales.
"B.04.1 Ateliers de Construction SfLectrlque, Charleroi
IM os vk tali
8.69
Country j No. |Type.| Functions
Soursn
Bf>et»
CoWfrts
Remedies. . Size sMtua.^Qata
WJ
NAME:
L' ASSOCrATTON. VTiggOTTO
The Vincotte Association
ADOrtESS: 91, rue du Commerce,
BRUSSELS
_Telir _
~AFFVL:
ACRONYM1,;
T.ria
Function
AP aims and actiorts:
Comm«Ats:
One of the Approved Labs.
Main activity Is inspection of
Industrial equipment and pressure
vessels.
B.042 L'Association Vinc^otte
8.69
-------
B
.056
S i
Country"
No. Type
Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size
Status Date — •
NAME: ECOLE ROYALE MILITAIRE / KONTNKLIJKE MILITAIRE SCHOOL
ACRONYM:
Royal Military School, Mechanical and Transport Section
also
ADDRESS: 31 ave. de la Renaissance,
BRUSSELS.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.
Prof.
PERSONNEL
A. Sibenaler
van Laer
Function
director of Section Laborati»
AP engineering
AP aims and actions:
Studies of means for reducing exhaust emissions from
internal combustion engines. Testing catalysts etc.
Comments:
Engineering consultancy for industry.
Represented on international bodies.
B.050
B.. J051 ACD
Country ' " : No. Type
ficole Royale
X X|C|#]E F 01
Functions ]
Militalre
02 CO 04JOs|ll|l2Ji;*|l/|l5J21J22J24J24]26J31J32|33 34
Sources '
Effects
5-71
Controls | Remedies Size Status | Date ' •
NAME: RTJKSUNTVERSITETT-GENT, Lab. voor Anorg.Technische Chemie etc. ACRONYM:
Ghent State University, Lab. for Inorg. Technical Chem., etc j^* B.030-1
ADDRESS: Josef Plateaustraat 22,
GHENT.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof .Dr.
Ir.
Ir.
PERSONNEL
P.M. Bosch
A.R. van Cauwen-
berghe
S. van Wichelen
Function
director
lecturer
assistant
AP aims and actions:
Sampling and analysis of dust, smoke, SOg and radio-
active materials for public or private surveys by
commission.
Daily smoke/302 measurement at Univ. since
Comments:
Started AP surveys in 1956.
Much of work for town planning.
Cooperates closely with BECELU/
CEBEDAIR (B.031, B.030).
Rijksuniverslteit-Gent, Lab. voor Anorg. Chemie, Etc.
8.69
75
-------
.B'.'•••
Country \ No. |Type| Functions
,_Bki?l
EF
Sources
Effects
NAME: -UNT.V. DE
A LlfiGE,."Lab. .$e Chimle Medical et de Toxio.ol.
Liege State University, Lab. of Medical Chemistry & Toxicology I
ADDRESS: 1 rue des Bonnes Villes,
LIEGE.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.
Dr.
ACRONYM:
Sat
also
B.021
PERSONNEL
C. Heusghem
D. .Rondia
H. della Florentine
•Function
director ,
head of Blochem. Dept,.
AP aims and actions:
Until 196?, made surveys of PNA's in ambient air for
correlation with urban health factors.
Studios of biochemistry of PNA's.
Organises 3-yr post-graduate courses on current problems)
of occupational toxicology.
Comments:
B.05? Univ. de 1'Etat a Liige, Lab. de Chiml.e .Medical et de Toxicol., 5-71
.Coiniiry " No iTypej functions
Sources
«!i3 14J15|21J22]23J24J3531
Effects
Controls
1J32I33J34J35J LJ
Remedies I Size I Status
8_.6<
CUte
^AME:nTJKSirNTVraSTTETT-CENTA Lab. voor Toxlcologische Scheikunde
Ghent State Univ., Lab, for Toxico^
ADDRESS Rozier 6,
GHENT
ACRONYM:
Tel:
AFFIti
B.025 B.053
'Title
1'rof. | A. Heyndrickx
Function
director
AP aims and'actions:
Determination of carcinogens in air and gases.
Cprnments :
Prof. Heyndrickx is consultant on
toxicology to Antwerp AP Centre
(B.025).
Compare with Dr. Rondia at
(B.055).
B.052 Rijkcuniversitett-Cent, Lab. voor Toxicologische Scheikunde 8.69
76
-------
A. - ;05^
Country j No.
ACD
Type
A
B|C
D
E
F JOI
02
03
04
OS
Functions | Sources
11
1213
14
16
Effects
£1
22J23
24
26
Controls •
31 132|33
34
35
Remedies
L
MIS
Size
1
2
3
Status
8,69
Date
|S|T
|'
NAME: KATHOLTEKE UNIVERSTTETT TE LEUVEN, Lab. voor Tnduat. Chimie ACRONYM:
Louvaln Catholic Universities, Lab. for Industrial Chemistry | ,|**
ADDRESS:
Tel:
de Croylaan 2,
Heverlee,
LOUVAIN
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.
PERSONNEL
A. van Haute
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Studies of atmospheric pollutants.
Courses in basic A and WP matters.
Comments:
B.054 KatholJeke Universiteit te Leuven, Lab. voor Indust. Chimie 8.69
B O6l ISOC A|X|C|D E |F/|oi|o2|03|04|05|ll|l2|l3h/il5|2l|22|23|24|25l3l|32|33(34J35 L M|^|1 |^|3 5.71l |S|T
Country j *:o. {Type { Functions [ Sources ! Effects [ Controls ] Remedies Size | Status Dr:e ] j
NAME: COhteETL NATIONAL crit-rTRE LA POLLUTTON DE L'AIR ET LE BRUIT ACRONYM:
National Council against Air Pollution and Noise a|sc
ADDRESS: 6, Place dec Martyrs,
BRUSSELS
Tel.:
A~FFIL7~
Title { PERSONNEL
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
J. Delcroix
P. Vermeylen
P. Boeynants
J. van Offelen
Function
President and Founder
AP aims and actions:
Pressure group to urge control of all forms of AP
through establishment of European standards.
Comments:
Set up in 1957-
B.061 Conseil National nontre la Pollution de l;Air et le Bruit 5-71
77
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B 062 ISOC JA^fc D e[X |01|62|03|04J66 11
12 i3|yi|i6
Country ' Mb; Typej-' Functions . ,,- Source*: .. , Effects
21J22|23242631J32J3334
36-dj6
Country No. , Type,- .Functions,., i . ,Sourcps , -Effects'. .
NAME: STTCHTTNC LEEPMILTEU
L!v!.ng Environment Association
ADDRESS: c/o Kredietbank,
Schioenmarkt J5»
2000 ANTV.'ERP.
Tel.:
AFFIL: Kredietbank, Brussels.
t' Title
f
i Dr-
;. Dr.
2l|22J(i3|24f2B3r[32|3334|35J l|»A|s-1 2|X5i?l S;T
£ ACRONYMS
J5e«'"™' lim"""1 ' '
•lsb_,.
PERSONNEL j Function
!
P. Knapen
A. Verbov'en
president
secretary
AP aims and actions:
Campaigns for environmental conservation'in communities
; where welfare rests on economic growth.
Organises meetings and publishes papers.
Comments:
Established 1970.
B.063
Stichting Leefmilieu
5-71
78
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BOL - 1
Mar 71
BOLIVIA
The western part of Bolivia, which contains 80 percent of the
population including La Paz, is on a high mountain plateau at an
elevation of 12,000 feet, with good atmospheric ventilation throughout.
The eastern half of the country is a low alluvial plain; 65 percent of
the total population of 5 million is rural. Mining is the major industry.
The chief problems in environmental health are silicosis and silicotuber-
culosis; exposures to high-altitude radioactivity borne into the country,
and water-borne endemic diseases. Air pollution from domestic sources
is not a problem, and there are no specific organizations for its control.
There is a serious lack of water and sewerage facilities in the de facto
capital city of La Paz, which has 60 percent of the industry of the country,
55 percent of the labor force, and 10 percent of the total inhabitants.
This problem is found also in other cities, including the commercial center
of Cochabamba and the areas of Santa Cruz where the sugar and coffee industries
are located.
79
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BR - :•
Mar 7J
BRAZIL
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND
Air pollution control activities in Brazil have been handled almost
entirely on a local basis. At present, there are only five major cities
there where air pollution has been or is being recognized as a problem:
i*
Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Bahia and Recife. In this
<\,
list, Sao Paulo probably has the greatest degree of pollution, next
Rio de Janeiro and so forth. While ai.r pollution has not been considered
serious enough to require Federal or state coordination, the Federal
Government recently appointed a committee to study the situation and in
make recommendations. Water pollution, however, is recognized as a
serious problem, and much greater efforts to bring about improvements are
under way.
^
With a population of 6 million, Sao Paulo is the largest city and
the heart of Brazilian industry. It also has the highest concentration
%
of motor vehicles. Sao Paulo is located inland from the sea port of
Santos, with industrial valleys between it and the sea. Wind velocities
are usually sufficient for significant atmospheric dispersion, but these
winds ordinarily pass over industrial areas before they reach the city.
Temperature inversions occur more frequently in the winter months of
April to September, coinciding with high emission rates from utilities
and domestic heating.
In general, air pollution in Brazil is well below that in more
developed countries. On the basis of comparative Gross National Products,
it appears that the total output of waste is perhaps only a thirtieth of
that of the United States, and, as a result, Brazilian authorities have
given other problems higher priorities. From announced government plans,
it seems that air pollution will receive lower priority than the development
of potable water supplies, now available to only 44 percent of the urban
population; installation of sanitary sewers, now reaching only 22 percent
of the urban population; expansion of education facilities, now accommodating
only 65 percent of the school-age children; and construction of hospitals,
roads and other infrastructures. Air pollution is not expected to be given
Preceding page blank
81
-------
Mar 71
a higher priority until it reaches critical proportions. In the next
t\,
year or so, this stage is most likely to be reached in the Rio and S&6
Paulo areas.
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ORGANIZATIONS
The state of Sao Paulo has contracted with a company, the Inter- BR-01
municipal Commission for the Control of Water and Air Pollution (ClCPAA),
created to monitor air pollution and to recommend actions for the industrial
municipalities of S. Andre, Si Bernardo, S. Caetano, and Maud". These aria
cities where the industrial activities of the state are concentrated.
Activities of the organization have included a complete survey of all local
industries (patterned after those conducted in Los Angeles), investigation
of air-pollution complaints, preparation of laws and regulations, personnel
training and extensive programs of public education. The Executive
Director of the Intermuhicipal Commission is Engineer Nelson Neftissi, who
has had post graduate training in air pollution in the United States. This
Commission works closely with the Department of Environmental Health of
the University of Sao Paulo. BR-02
The State Government plans to expand this coverage to other municipalities
and recently created the Superintendency of Sanitary Works as a successor BR-01
organization to CICPAA, to carry out this program along with other projects.
The initial program is to obtain and install equipment to measure pollution
arid to evaluate the data acquired.
In Rio, the Sanitary Engineering Institute, a public agency, has been
responsible for pollution control since 1967. The organization now has,
spread throughout the city, 22 stations, which take 3000 daily samples.
Each station is equipped to measure the main pollutants in its area. In
addition, the National Confederation of Industries maintains a Technical
Commission for Hygiene and Industrial Safety, with thfe primary responsibility BR-04j
of'helping industries to comply with legislation. This function pertains
almost exclusively to water pollution, and even the largest industries
reflect this emphasis in their current concern for environmental controls.
Rio has responded favorably to a recommendation of the National Transit
Council that smoke emissions from vehicles should not exceed a value of 2
82
-------
on the Ringelmann Scale. The city plans to establish units throughout
the area to monitor vehicle exhaust. In addition, officials have begun
to enforce regulations requiring that exhaust from trucks and busses not
be visible. In March 1970, the State of Guanabara (of which Rio de
Janeiro is the capital) determined that the maximum allowable emissions
by industries should be based on the Ringelmann Scale No. 2. An
adequate basis for enforcement has not been established, however. In
April 1970, regulau. ~j were issued to restrict the type and capacity
of garbage incinerators permitted in apartment houses.
Petrobras is not planning to install smokeless flares in new
refineries there and in those which will be remodeled or expanded. Plans
also call for the installation of sulfur recovery facilities in refineries
•\>
in Duque de Caxias, Cubatao, Pasqualine, Passes, and Paulinea, primarily
as a result of economic incentives.
TRENDS
The agencies mentioned above have attempted to stimulate Government
and public interest in the steadily worsening atmospheric pollution by
sponsoring conferences and seminars and by urging legislative action.
Even with considerable newspaper and magazine coverage, these efforts
have not been particularly successful. For example, the sponsors of the
r\j
III Latin American Conference Against Air Pollution at Sao Paulo in
November 1970 found that the results were of insufficient interest to
warrant publishing the proceedings. One of the conclusions was that city
governments should urge vehicle owners to maintain their vehicles in a
satisfactory state of repair and adjustment.
Other organizations in Brazil that are beginning to be concerned
about air pollution include the University of Minas Gerais, whose
Sanitary Engineering Department will conduct the first air pollution
studies in Belo Horizonte, and the Industrial Center of Aratu, which
will carry out similar projects for Bahia. The Meteorological Department
of Sudene will set up a station in Recife to measure atmospheric pollution
in the center of the city.
-------
Country No.
oi[o2Jrajo4Jo
Type I Functions
051112131416
Sources
Effects
21J22|23|24|2S|31[3:
Controls
323334I35
Remedies
IMS
Size
i|a|3| i/7d Isj T
Stilus
Date
NAME: Int. Commission for Control of Air and Water Pollution
Corriissao Intermunicipal de Controle de Polulgao de agua e do ar.
ADDRESS:
Rua Heioisa Pamplona 267
Santo Andre-S.P.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Superintendency of Environmental
Sanitation (SUSAM)
Title
Eng.
Eng.
ACRONYM: CICPAA
Seo
also
PERSONNEL
Antonio Pezzolo
Nelson Nefussi
Function
Chairman
Executive Director
AP aims and actions:
Make pollution control studies in the area of
Santo Andre, Sao Bernardo, Sao Caetano and MauiT
municipal ities .
Monitoring, specific recommendations for controls in
industry, investigation of complaints, preparation of
new laws and regulations, training of personnel,
public relationst
Comments:
Functions and responsibilities' of
the Intermunicipal Commission
are transferred to SUSAM by State
decree of April, 1970.
• BR .002 ACD AjXCiDlEiF '^H0^04;05!11
Country No. jType Functions i Sources
12|l3J14|l6
— t .J- ,-1 __
Effects
21J22! 23J24j25J3l[32J33 34
35 L M SJ1J2 » .WTO, l's| T
Controls j Remedies Size Status Date | [
NAME: Dcpartnlent of Environmental Health, Univ. of S. Paolo ACRONYM:
See
ADDRESS:
Av. Pr. Arnaldo 715
Sao Paulo -S.P.
Tel.:
AFFIL"
Public Health College of the State
• of the S. Paulo University
Title ; PERSONNEL
Prof.
Walter Engra-
de Oliveira
Function
Director
AP aims and actions:
Promotion of studies and meetings on pollution
Comments:
84
-------
BR |
-------
C_DN_ - 1
Dec" 71
CANADA
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND*
Geography
The second largest country in the world, Canada covers an area of
3,851,809 square miles, extending northward from the United States boundary
into the Arctic Polar Regions. It is bounded on the west, east and north-
east by mountains. The Cordillera in the west is a belt of rugged, high
mountains, 1700 miles in length and 450 to 700 miles wide. This feature
occupies almost all of the Province of British Columbia, as well as parts
of Alberta and the Northwest Territories. In the east, there is a narrow
and discontinuous belt of low mountains, covering parts of the Atlantic
Provinces. Most of the population of 22 million in Canada live in a
corridor AOOO miles in length, extending from the Atlantic to the Pacific
Oceans, and 100 to 200 miles wide, extending northward from the United
States boundary.
The climate of Canada is varied, but most of the country has a climate
of a continental nature, with the seasons bringing extreme variability in
the weather. The western Cordillera generally limits the humid air from
the Pacific to a narrow band along the coast. During the winter, cold air
from the Arctic frequently penetrates southward across all of Canada except
for the sheltered west coastal areas. The mountains in the east are not
high enough to bar this air from flowing across the Atlantic Provinces.
During the summer, warm air from the Gulf of Mexico flows northward across
the United States into the southern populated portion of the country. The
frequency and the depth of penetration of these very cold and very warm,
humid air masses vary with the season of the year. The frontal zone between
the two contrasting air masses, one originating in the Arctic and the other
from the tropics, generates winds, clouds and precipitation, which alleviate
prolonged high levels of pollution.
Principal sources for this review are information supplied by W. Brad Dowley
of the Ontario Air Management Branch, J. Lloyd Monkman of the Department of the
Environment, Professor John Sullivan of the University of Western Ontario, and
Hugo Holland of Imperial Oil; Louis Renzoni of International Nickel assisted by
updating material collected from the literature. ,
Preceding page blank 87
-------
-2
Dec .71
The portion of Canada where most of the population resides requires
heating for at leas.t 8 months of the year, from October through May. Sixty
percent of the people live in cities having a population of over 30,000.
One-fifth of Canada's population lives in the two metropolitan areas,
Montreal and Toronto, each having a population of over 2 million. Air
pollution over the most populated parts of the country is more likely to
occur during the fall months. Much of the pollution is emitted at low
elevation, from heating and automotive sources, and the sun's energy la not,
always great enough at this time of the year to break down the ground-
based inversions developing during clear nights. Large stationary high-
^pressure areas, which cause stagnant weather conditions and prolonged, poor
dispersion, are in general an ocean phenomenon, but at times the Atlantic
high extends westward as far as the Great Lakes area. Similarly, the
Pacific high extends eastward into British Columbia. During such conditions,
pollution levels build up to high values in the urban areas.
Over most of the country, the most pronounced problems are the reducing
pollutants, sulfur dioxide, and partlculate matter. On the west coast,
however, high concentrations of oxidants may occur, but much leas frequently
than in western California. Smelters and pulp and paper mills in the deep,
sheltered valleys of British Columbia have produced pollution problems as
a result of inversions and light winds, which allow for little ventilation.
During the winter and spring, warm air from the Pacific moves through
the mountain passes into Alberta, and, at times, traps the cold air near
the ground, causing pollution problems because of the interaction of
emissions from oil and gas facilities. High-pollution problems are less
frequent in the Prairie Provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba, where
prolonged, poor dispersion is rare.
In Ontario, during the spring and summer, inversion conditions are
often prolonged into the daytime over areas along the shorelines of the Great
Lakes, as a result of the cool off-lake breezes. The problem is accentuated
by the many industrial sources of pollution located on these shorelines in
both Ontario and the United States, and a cross-boundary flow of pollutants is
evident.
88
-------
CDN - 3
Dec 71
There is at present little air pollution in the Canadian Arctic, with
very few sources. That area has a higher air-pollution potential, however,
than any other part of Canada. During the Arctic winter, there is little
solar radiation, and inversions may persist for several days with only a few
windy interruptions. Winter pollution problems in the northern latitudes
have been reported in Fairbanks, Alaska, and similar conditions would result
from any growth of cities in the Canadian North.
POLITICAL FEATURES, FEDERAL AND PROVINCIAL
Canada
The Clean Air Act of 1971 provides for agreements between the provinces
and the federal government to bring about uniformity in air pollution control
programs across the country. Under this legislation and the British North
America Act, all federal control programs are exercised in agreement with the
provinces. The Clean Air Act, however, includes provisions for federal
action if a province does not act. The federal government can also provide
funding for provincial programs, operating in accordance with standards set
by the federal government.
Federal works, businesses and installations, which have been exempt
from provincial restraints, will be required to meet federal regulation.
These may or may not be as stringent as the provincial ones. There is
authority in the federal legislation to:
1. Set national air quality objectives;
2. Set national emission standards where the emission could
cause a national helath hazard, or to comply with the terms
of an international agreement, such as those involved with
transborder pollution which are the concern of the International
Joint Commission with the United States;
3. Regulate the composition of fuels imported into or produced
in Canada; and
4. Set national emission guidelines.
89
-------
UJJN-A
Dec71
The Department of the Environment is responsible for the administration CDN-1
of the Clean Air Act. Automotive emission control requirements are
contained in the Motor Vehicles Safety Act, administered by the Department CDN-3
of Transport. Similarly, requirements relative to emissions from marine
sources are included in the Canada Shipping Act, and railways are covered
in the Canadian Transport Commission Act. Provinces and municipalities can
enforce the marine and rail regulations upon application for delegated
authority.
An Environmental Secretariate has been established at the National CDN-4
Research Council for determining environmental criteria and as an
information center for environmental matters. The function is accomplished
by committees and subcommittees composed of government, university and
industry personnel.
Civil actions regarding compliance by industry and private individuals
are handled by the provinces. The names and addresses of the Ministries
and chief officers responsible for air pollution control are summarized in
Table 10.
British Columbia
In this province, responsibility for air pollution control rests with
the Pollution Control Board, in accordance with the Pollution Control Act. CDN-7
After January 1, 1971, no one could emit or discharge any contaminant into :
the air without a permit. Pollution sources existing prior to this date
were allowed until December 31, 1971, to notify the Director of the
following:
1. Type, daily average, and maximum quantity of contaminants
discharged;
2. Location of source; and
3. Area of discharge.
90
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Table 10. PROVINCIAL MINISTERS, DEPUTIES AND OFFICERS
RESPONSIBLE FOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
Hinlater and Deputy
_geBjK>niH>lg Officer
BRITISH COLUMBIA
The Honourable R.G- Wlllieton, Minister
Mr. V. Raudsepp,
Deputy Minister of Water Resource*
ALBERTA
The HonourabVe U.J- YurkO, Minister
Dr. B-E. BalUntyne.
Deputy, Minister,
SASKATCHEWAN
The; Honourable Walter E. Smlshek, Minister
,.Dr. S-L. Skoll,
pL-pucy Minister,
MANITOBA
Thi> Honourable Sidney Cn-en, Q.C.. Minister
Mir- U.W. Ms It,
Deputy MiiUat«v,
Dept. of Lands, Forests and Water Resources
Parliament Buildings,
Victoria, British Columbia
(CON-7)
Department of the Environment,
parliament Bldga..
Edmonton, Alta.
(CDH-6)
Department of Public Health.
Provincial Health & Welfare Bldg.,
Ruglna, Sa»k.
(CON-U)
Department of Ulna* IUM! Natural Resources,
l.t>(tl"l«t ivc BidR"- >
Wf milling, Man-
(CPN-13)
ONTAR10
The Honourable George Kerr, Q-C-, Minister
Mr. J-C. Thatcher,
Deputy Minister,
Department of the Environment,
Parliament Buildings,
Toronto, Ontsr10
(CON1-14)
Mr. U.K. V«nabUa
Director of pollution Control.
Pollution Control Branch,
Water Resources Service.
Mr. S.L. Dobko,
Head. Air Pollution Control Section,
Environmental Health Services Division,
Dr. C.A.R. Dennla,
Director, Occupational Health Branch,
Chairman, Saskatchewan Air pollution Advisory CIH
.Mr. H.H- WarJ. A/DIi ,-cior ,
Env tronmvnta 1 ProtnM fun Branch ,
Dept• of Mines, Resources 6 Environmental
300 - A19 Craham Ave.,
Winnipeg 1, M*n.
Mr. W.B- Drowley,
Director, Air Managemen
Dept. of the Environmen
880 Bay St.,
Toronto 181, Ont.
L 'honorable Victor C. ColdblOora, M.D-
Of• J-B- Bundock,
Aost. Deputy Mtnle
NEW BRUNSWICK
The Honourable Paul Creaghan, Minister
Ur- E.A. Watklnnon,
Deputy Minister,
NOVA SCOTIA
This Honourable £!cott MacHutt, Minister
Dr. J.S. Robertdon, C-H-, D.P-H-,
Deputy Minister,
PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND
The Honourable Robert Schuroan,
Mr, A.J. Hiacock, Deputy Minister,
Department of Municipal Affairs,
NEWFOUNDLAND
The Honourable W.R- CalUhan, Minister
Mr. C.M-.Malone,
Deputy Minister of fit-sources.
Kinistre d'Btat reaponsable de la qualite de
1 'wnvlronuwnt,
Mlniatero do la paalllc ot du Blcn-Ktrc Social,
Hotel du Gouwrnmcnt,
Qurb^e City, Quc.
(f.DN-16)
Department of Health,.
Centennial Building.
Fretlerlcton, N«« firungwtck.
Department of Public Health,
Provincial Bldg..
Halifax, N.S.
(W>\- 18)
Minister responsible for P-E-I- Water Authority,
and for Environmental Control,
'Province of prince Edward Island,
Charlottetovn. P.E.I.
Department of Minea, Agriculture & Resourced,
St. John's, Nfld.
Hr. .1. P. Rov, Director
KDvironaMntAl Health,
Department of Municipal Affairs,
3B5 Boulevard Chare«t,
QiKbec 4, P.Q-
Dr. H.W. WylU, D-P-H-
Acting Director, public Henlth Services,
Department of Health,
P.O. Box 760,
Fredericton, N.B.
Dr. 0. *•• McCurdy, Administrator
Mr, F.. L. Rove, Chairman
Nova Scotia Water Resources Commiaaton
Mr. A.J. Hlecock, P.Eng.,
Chairman,
The p.fi.I. Environmental Control Commission,
Mr. K. Oakley, General Mandger,
Keufoundland-LabradDr Clean Air, Water and Soil
Authority.
St. John's, Newfoundland
91
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CDN - 5
Dec 71
Regulations detail the procedures for obtaining a permit, but no
emission regulations have yet been issued. The Department of Health
Services and Hospital Insurance has issued "Health" Standards relating CDN-8
to Air Quality Control, which incorporate emission values for sulfur
dioxide and particulate matter. These values, however, should not be
taken as authority to discharge contaminants up to the levels indicated.
Alberta
At the present time, responsibility for the control of air pollution
is vested with the Department of Health, with legislation contained in
a special section of the Public Health Act, entitled "Pollution of the
Atmosphere." Two new Acts, which have been passed by the Legislature but
not yet proclaimed, will change the situation in the near future: the
Department of the Environment Act and the Clean Air Act. The newly created CDN-6
department will administer the Clean Air Act. The new Acts, in part,
deal with prevention of pollution and regulation of industries, and these
powers will be deleted from the Public Health Act. The responsibility for
setting ambient air standards for human health will remain with the
Department of Health.
Regulations are currently in force for smoke density, particulates,
and ambient air. GLC Ambient Air Quality Standards for nine pollutants
have been published, with specific procedures for sampling and analysis.
Saskatchewan
The Department of Public Health is primarily responsible for control
of air pollution under the Air Pollution Control Act. Regulations have CDN-11
been issued covering maximum concentration of air contaminants from
industrial sources, incinerators, and fuel-burning equipment. Each source
is required to limit its emissions to meet these ambient values.
Manitoba
No regulations have been issued under the new Clean Environment Act;
however, ambient air and atmospheric emission criteria have been prepared.
92
-------
CDN - 6
Dec 71
Desirable air quality is listed for 12 constituents, and atmospheric emissions
are covered in terms' of ground level concentration. Emission standards for
sulfur dioxide and particulate matter, issued by the Clean Environment
Commission under the Public Health Act, are currently in force. CDN-12
Ontario
Of all the provinces, Ontario has the most comprehensive legislation,
with control exercised under the recently passed Environmental Protection
Act. The Air Management Branch of the former Department of Energy and CDN-14
Resources Management has become part of the Department of the Environment'.,
and the previous regulations remain in force under the new Act.
Emission standards for some 20 contaminants are stated in terms of
ground-level concentration ,or point of impingement (0.50 hour average),
for which the control system must be designed. The Pasquill-Gifford
dispersion equation, together with the Holland plume rise formula, is used
in the calculations.
In addition to the emission limitations, the general regulation also
covers smoke density and desirable air quality for some 15 constituents.
Specific regulations govern emissions from automobiles, asphalt plants,
and ferrous foundries. Regulation of the sulfur content in fuel is
limited to Metropolitan Toronto.
An Air Pollution Index System is in force in four areas, Metropolitan
Toronto, Hamilton, Windsor, and Sudbury. The System is used to prevent
air pollution episodes, with authority to order curtailment of operations and/
or cessation, depending upon the Index value reached and predicted adverse
meteorological conditions. The Index is a 24-hour running average of sulfur
dioxide and carbon hydroxide values, correlated with past air-pollution
episode conditions in other parts of the world.
Quebec
Primary responsibility for air pollution control in this province is CDM-16
now vested in the Minister Responsible for the Quality of the Environment.
93
-------
CPN - 7
Dec 71
There is no specific legislation beyond the Public Health Act, which
provides in general terms for the prevention and abatement of conditions
hazardous to health. The Cities and Towns Act and the Municipal Code
Authorize municipalities to pass by-laws on the matter. Periodically,
announcements are made concerning comprehensive legislation; however,
to date none have been enacted.
New Brunswick
There is no specific Act beyond the Health Act, which, as mentioned,
provides in general terms for the prevention and abatement of conditions
hazardous to health. Eventually control will be achieved under a Clean
Environment Act.
Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island
In Nova Scotia, primary responsibility is vested with the Water
Resources Commission under the Environmental Pollution Control Act. In CDN-18
Prince Edward Island, control is vested with the Environmental Control
Commission through their Act. No regulations or criteria have been issued
in either jurisdiction.
Newfoundland
Responsibility is vested in the Clean Air, Water and Soil Authority
in accordance with the Clean Air, Water and Soil Authority Act of 1970,
under which no regulations have yet been issued.
TRENDS
' There have been considerable changes in air pollution control
legislation during the past 2 years in Canada, at both the provincial
and federal levels. With the entry of the Government of Canada into the
field in 1971, it is likely that additional .and more rapid changes will
take place over the next few years, particularly in those provinces where
control activities have been at a low level.
Maximum acceptable levels proposed at the end of 1971 as air
(Duality objectives for sulfur dioxide, particulates (measured with the
-------
CDN - 8
Dec 71
Hi-volume Sampler), carbon monoxide, oxidants, and hydrocarbons
approximate the secondary standards of the United States. The
maximum desirable levels proposed are much lower.
: #
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
, In Canada, as in the United States, the Federal Government is
becoming much more active in the field of air pollution control,
earlier a concern almost entirely of the provinces. In parallel
with these government activities, semiautonomous Research Laboratories
have been active in environmental projects in the provinces,
especially in Alberta and British Columbia. Under federal auspices, CDN-21,22
related programs involving wind-tunnel studies have been conducted at
the National Aeronautical Establishment, and investigations in connection CDN-23
with monitoring of radioactivity in ambient air and with control of emissions
have been carried out by Atomic Energy of Canada, Ltd., at Chalk River. CDNr-24
Important, contributions to monitoring activities and to research on
control methods have been made over the years by major regional associations
of industries. For example, the Lambton Industrial Society, an association CDN-38
of 12 local industries in the Sarnia area, sponsors the Ontario Research CDN-39
Foundation, which conducts continuing monitoring and research programs
started in the early 1950's by the St. Clair River Research Committee.
The Laval Industrial Association carries out a similar project for CDN-40
industries on the island of Montreal, and the St. Maurice Industrial CDN-A1
Association, for industries in the region of Shawinigan, 90 miles
north of Montreal.
Engineering research in the measurement and control of industrial
waste gases is conducted by a number of individual industries and trade
associations. Pioneering work in the remote sensing of air pollutants,
conducted by Barringer Research, Ltd., has led to the commercial CDN-25
development of systems for the measurement of gaseous sulfur dioxide, nitrogen
dioxide and other vapors by observation from aircraft, satellites, or ground
stations at some distance from the source. Extensive programs in the
95
-------
CDK..-; 9
Dec 71
control of air quality and emissions are carried out by individual CDN-26
companies such as Canadian Industries, .Ltd., in chemicals. Imperial CDN-27
,011, &td., in petroLeum refining, and Ontario Hydro in power generation.. CDN.-r28
T;he trade associations operate in the field of air pollution
control through strong technical committees.. Examples are the
Canadian Agricultural Chemical Association, which -works closely with CDN-2-9
the federal Department of Agriculture, the .Canadian Manufacturers of
Chemical Specialties (a branch of the .Canadian Manufacturers Association), CDN-20
and a number of associations in the oil industry. The Oil Heating
Association of Canada is concerned with problems in urban air pollution CDN-33
control related to the use of heating oils, and the regional Petroleum
Associations of Ontario and Quebec are concentrating on emissions of CDN-35,37
hydrocarbons as such in the distribution and use of petroleum. The
Petroleum Association for the Conservation of the Canadian Environment CDN-34
is 4 central body made up of the 12 major Canadian petroleum companies;
it is concerned with the exchange pf technical information developed in
their separate research programs and with the coordination of the work
of industry on air and water problems with federal and provincial
agencies.
Similarly, the Canadian Pulp and Paper Association represents CDN-31
that industry in relation to government. It also supports the Pulp
and Paper Research Institute of Canada, jointly with the Federal Govern- CDN-36
ment and McGill University. The Institute conducts a diversified
program involving all aspects of air and water conservation; most of
the research for the industry as a whole is carried out under the
cooperative program rather than by individual companies. In the same
manner, the Mining Association of Canada represents the industry as a CDN-31
whola in relation to government.
Academic training and research programs in the chemical and
engineering aspects of air pollution control are conducted at most
Canadian universities. A wide range of studies is offered at McGill CDN-43 to
46 ^
and the University of Western Ontario. Studies on health effects are
-------
CDN - 10
Dec 71
emphasized at the Universities of Alberta, British Columbia, York, and
Montreal, on sulfur-containing and sour gases at Calgary and Lakehead,
on dusts and aerosols at Toronto and Laurentian, and on meteorological
dispersion at Waterloo. Interest in these programs is increasing
rapidly,.
A number of Canadian firms serve as consultants in the field of
air pollution control. Some are new firms such as Eco-Research, organized CDN-59
to work on environmental quality control, and others are engineering
companies such as H.G. Acres, Ltd., concerned with engineering aspects CDN-58
of the problem. A list of some 40 of these organizations, with an
indication of their present areas of special interest, is given in
Table 11, based on information supplied by the Ontario Department of
the Environment.
There are also a large number of civic or social "anti-pollution" i
groups across the country. A list of 100 of these, as of October 1971,
is provided in Table 12. A nuirtber of these groups are affiliated with the
the Canadian Scientific Pollution and Environmental Control Society in CDN-42
British Columbia or with Pollution Probe, a loosely knit association of
independent units which has a central office at the University of CDN-60
Toronto. Naturally, lists such as those in Tables 11 and 12 become
rapidly out of date, particularly for the names of individuals.
97
-------
Table 11. CONSULTING FIRMS IN CANADA IN AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
NAME AND ADDRESS
ACRES,- H.G. & CO. LTD
20 Victoria St., Toronto
362-6131
ALLSOP, R. P. & ASSOCIATES LTD.
275 Lesmill Road, Don Mills
445-8610
ANGUS, H. H. & ASSOCIATES LTD.
1127 Leslie St., Don Mills
449-5050
ATKINS, HATCH & ASSOCIATES LTD.
37 Bloor St. W., Toronto 5
927-6350
BARRINGER RESEARCH LIMITED
304 Carlingview Drive, Malton
677-2419
BLENKHORN AND SAWLE LIMITED
Grantham Avenue, St. Catherines
416-684-9251
BYRNE, M. R. & ASSOCIATES LTD.
985 Kingsway Drive, Burlington
416-637-7033
CANADIAN BRITISH ENG . CONSULTANTS LTD.
801 York Mills Road, Don Mills
445-2100
CAN-ENG CONSULTANTS LTD.
2800 Montrose Road, Niagara Falls
416-356-1327
CARR & DONALD & ASSOCIATES LTD.
55 Yonge St., Toronto 1
363-7294
CHEMICAL PROJECTS LIMITED
36 Greensboro Drive, Rexdalo
247-8282
K. R. COULTER
21 Bellehaven Ct., Toronto (Scarborough)
98
CATEGORY IN AIR POLLUTION CONIROJ.
PLANT
SURVEY
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
POWER
PLANT,
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
STACK
SAMPLING
X
X
X
X
INCINER-
ATION
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
AIR
CLEANING
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
'
X
RESEARCH
i
t
X
.,
-
X
(A
X.
-------
Table 11. CONSULTING FIRMS IN CANADA IN AIR POLLUTION CONTROL (Continued)
NAME AND ADDRESS
W. HARDY CRAIG & ASSOCIATES LTD.
'2175 Victoria Park Ave., Scarborough
447-5501
R. E. CROSSEY & ASSOCIATES LTD.
45 Charles St; E., Toronto '
925-4185
DAVIS, R.R. P. ENG.
296 Riverside Drive, Toronto 3
769-6862
JOHN" GARAY & ASSOCIATES LTD.
797 Don Mills Road, Suite 803, Don Mills
429-2880
GIFFELS, ASSOCIATES LIMITED
bO Adelaide St. E., .Toronto 1
366-3781
HISEY'AND HARRINGTON LTD.
7027 Yonge St., Thornhill
889-5423
HUMPHREYS AND GLASGOW (CANADA) LTD.
2774 Old Leslie St., Willowdale
221-3491
INDUSTRIAL PROCESS CONTROL ( ONTARIO) LTD .
P.O. Box 276, Station "F" Toronto
769-0742
INTERPLAN LIMITED
^5 Charles Street East, Toronto
925-2208
KEITH ASSOCIATES LIMITED
Consumers Road, Willowdale
493-1176
KILLABY, PETER J., ENGINEERING LTD.
23 Chauncey Ave., Toronto 15
233-6031
MACLAREN, JAMES F. LTD.
321 Bloor St. E.., Toronto 5
924-7411
CATEGORY IN AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
PLANT
SURVEY
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
POWER
PLANT
X
:
X
X
X
X
x-
X
X
X
X
STACK
SAMPLING
INCINER-
ATION
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
AIR
CLEANING
X
;-
X
X
X
X
X
RESEARCH
X
X
X
X
99
-------
Table 11. CONSULTING FIRMS IN CANADA IN AIR POLLUTION CONTROL (Continued)
NAME AND ADDRESS.
MCGREGOR ASSOCIATES LIMITED
2464 Ybnge St., Toronto 12
481-5688
MARGISON, KEITH, SAGE & HAMLIN,
ARCHITECTS & ENGINEERS
801 York Mills Road, Toronto
449-4811 :,
ONTARIO RESEARCH FOUNDATION
Sheridan Park, Clarkson
822-4111
C.C. PARKER & ASSOCIATES LTD.
688 Queensdale Ave . E., Hamilton
416-385-3234
POWLESLAND ENGINEERING LTD.
8th Ave. N., Woodbridge
851-1166
QUAN CARRUTHERS, KING & QUAN LTD.
833 Broadview Ave., Toronto 6
461-0373
REID-CROWTHER & PARTNERS LIMITED
797 Don Mills Road, Don Mills
429-2960
RESOURCES ENGINEERING OF CANADA LTD.
931 Yonge St., Toronto 5
925-9541
ROSS JOHN H. & Associates Ltd.
171 Wilson Ave., Toronto 12
185-7681
RYBKA, SMITH & GINSLER LTD.
209 Davanport Road, Toronto 5
924-9675
SHENCO ENGINEERING CO. LTD.
Toronto Dominion Centre
864-1594
100
CATEGORY IN AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
PLANT
SURVEY
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
POWER
PliANT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
STACK
SAMPLING
X
X
INCINER-
ATION
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
I
AIR
CLEANING
,
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
RESEARCH
X
X
X
I
-
-
X
-------
Table 11. CONSULTING FIRMS IN CANADA IN AIR POLLUTION CONTROL (Continued)
NAME AND ADDRESS
SINOSKI & TURNER LIMITED
2028 Avenue Road, Toronto
485-0311
SMITH '& ANDERSEN CONSULTING
ENGINEERING LTD.
505 Eglinton Ave . W., Toronto 305
487-8151
SOUTHDOWN ENGINEERING CO.
2740 South Sheriday Way, Clarkson
416-822-4950
YOST, MEWS & ASSOCIATES LIMITED
311 Lesmill Road, Don Mills
499-4414
CATEGORY IN AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
PLANT
SURVEY
X
.
X
X
POWER
PLANT
X
X
X
STACK
SAMPLING
INCINER-
ATION
X
X
X
AIR
CLEANING
X
RESEARCH
X
101
-------
o
KJ
Table 12. CANADIAN ANTIPOLLUTION GROUPS
ALBERTA
Pollution Watch (John Marsh)
ECO Centre
804A 1st Street, S-W-,
CALGARY
SPEC Calgary (Bill Kerr)
Box 1132
CALGARY
Pollution Control-S. Alberta(Dr.P.Lewis)
P.O. Box 472
LETHBRIPGE
Edmonton Anti-Pollution
Group (Dr. D. Hocking)
Room 301
Mercantile Bldg.,
10182, 103rd Street,
EDMONTON
STOP,
Room 230
Student Union Bldg.
University of Alberta,
EDMONTON 7
BRITISH COLUMBIA
SPEC Campbell River (Bob Davies)
739 Ash Street,
CAMPBELL RIVER
BRITISH COLUMBIA(Continued)
Kootenay pollution Control
Association (Bruce Fraser)
Selkirk College,
CASTLEGAR
SPEC Chilliwack (Mrs. J. Cameron
Box 162
CHILLIWACK
SPEC Courtenay (Richard Hall
Box 628
COURTENAY
SPEC Dawson Creek (C. Sauer)
Central Junior Sec. Sch.
10701-10th Street,
DAWSON CREEK
SPEC Cowichan-Malahat(Kurt Horn)
RR 1,
DUNCAN
SPEC Gold River (Mrs. Perry)
Gold River Post Office,
Box 414
GOLD RIVER
SPEC Ridge-Meadows (J. Dressier)
22516 - 129th Ave.,
HANEY
BRITISH COLUMBIA (Continued)
SPEC Houston (Dr. A- Fabbi)
Box 92
HOUSTON
SPEC Kamloops (Mrs.
Box 244
KAMLOOPS
J. Negrin)
SPEC Kelowna (J.
Box 673
West Bank
KELOWNA
Fry)
SPEC Kimberley (Ed de Paoli)
P.O. BOX 25,
504 - 4th Ave., '
KIMBERLEY
SPEC Ladysmith (Ed Timothy)
c/o Timothy Oysters
LADYSMITH
SPEC Lake Cowichan
Box 131,
LAKE COWICHAN
(Mrs.
Clark
SPEC Nanaimo (Nelson Allen)
Box 132
NANAIMO
British Columbia
Wildlife Federation
P.O. Box 430,
NANAIMO
-------
Table 12. CANADIAN ANTIPOLLUTION GROUPS-(Continued)
BRITISH COLUMBIA (Continued)
B-C. Environmental Council
Room 8,
1100 Lonsdale Ave.
NORTH VANCOUVER
SPEC N. Vancouver (Tom Taylor)
578 W. Kings Road,
NORTH VANCOUVER
SPEC New Hazleton (Rod Spooner)
BOX 2
NEW HAZLETON
Slowcaw Lake KPCA
General Delivery
NEW DENVER
SPEC Port Alice (L.E.Butters)
BOX 44,
PORT ALICE
SPEC Coquitlam (Jim Tonn)
1590 Thomas Ave.
PORT COQUITLAM
Powell P.iver Anti-
Pollution Association
BOX 31
POWELL RIVER
SPEC Prince Rupert (Ray de Boer)
Box 99
PRINCE RUPERT
BRITISH COLUMBIA (Continued)
Richmond Anti-Pollution
Group (Mrs. W.Rowde)
574 Westminster Highway
RICHMOND
SPEC Smithers (H.Rruisselbrink)
Box 802,
SMITHERS
SPEC Squamish (Mr. Dowling)
Howe Sound Secondary School
SQUAMISH
SPEC Tofino (D-
BOX 252
TOFINO
Hatler)
SPEC Vancouver (Jim Marunchak)
44 West 6th Avenue
VANCOUVER 10 -
E.C.O.
c/o Institute of Resource Ecology
University of British Columbia
VANCOUVER 8
Environment 100
Citizens Committee for an
Environmental Centre,
S-U-B. University of Victoria
VICTORIA
BRITISH COLUMBIA (Continued)
SPEC Victoria (Larry Devlin)
P.O. BOX 5157
Postal Station B,
VICTORIA
SPEC Vernon (Mrs. A-L. Sovereign)
Kidston Road
RR2
VERNON
MANITOBA
Pollution Probe (Ron Bennett)
Room 102 N,
University. Centre
University of Manitoba
WINNIPEG 19
NEW BRUNSWICK
Conservation Council of
New Brunswick (Allan Roy)
Dept. of Biology
University of N-B-
FREDERICTON
The Action Committee (Susan Hunter
42 Princess Street
ST. JOHN
-------
o
•tr-
12. CANADIAN ANTIPOLLUTION GROUPS (Continued)
NEW BRUNSWICK (Continued)
The New Brunswick
Conservation Society (R. Bacon)
St. John Chapter
Rothesay Collegiate School
ROTHESAY
NEWFOUNDLAND
Pollution Probe (M- Collins)
Dept. of Biology
Memorial University
ST. JOHN'S
The Working Group on
the Environment,
P.O. BOX 9245
ST. JOHN'S
NOVA SCOTIA
Bedford Basin
Pollution Committee
171 Shore Drive
BEDFORD
(J. O'Hagsn)
Annapolis Valley
Pollution Probe
£.0. Box 53
BERWICK
(L. Fraser)
NOVA SCOTIA (Continued)
E.C.O. (Mrs. A- Parsons)
P.O. Box 3211
Halifax South Postal Station
HALIFAX
ONTARIO (Continued)
pollution Probe
Brant ford (M- Henderson)
9 Metcalf
BRANTFORD
pollution Probe Truro
Biology Dept.,
N.S. Teachers College
TRURO
(E.F.
Northumberland Straits
Anti-Pollution (F- MacKay
Duke Street
TRENTON
The, Nova Scotia Resources
Council
Arcadia University
WOLFVILLE
ONTARIO
Pollution probe Barrie
14 Marion Crescent
BARRIE
pollution Probe
Belleville (D. Clement)
9 Eastwood Park Drive-
BELLEVILLE
Gittens)
Desideratum (p. Rossexer)
c/o McKin Blvd.,
DRESDEN
Citizens Committee for
Pollution Control
1956 LaSalle Park Road
BURLINGTON
Pollution Probe Gait (G.R. Hancock)
Geotge Haticock textiles Ltd.
GAlT
Pollution Probe Guelph(N.F-Stewart)
c/o Dept. of Mathematics
University of Guelph
GUELPH
COPE (M. Smith)
Graveflhurst High School
GRAVENHimST
CHOP (Dr» T.MacFarlane)
705~Medi«al Arts Bldg.
HAMILTON
-------
Table 12. CANADIAN ANTIPOLLUTION GROUPS (Continued)
ONTARIO (Continued)
Pollution Probe
Kincardine (Mrs. D. Thorn)
Box 709
KINCARDINE
The Quinte Assoc.(Dr.
RR 1,
KINGSTON
S.R. Behurriell)
Soil Conservation Society
of America (W. D. Adlam)
Ontario Chapter,
48 MeteaIf Ave.
KINGSTON
Pollution Probe Kingston (A. Armstrong)
Student Union Bldg.,
Queen's University,
KINGSTON
Anti-Pollution Club
K.L.C.V.I.,
KIRKLAND LAKE
Pollution Probe London (Robert Kok)
U.S.C. Offices
Somerville House
University of Western Ontario
LONDON 72
ONTARIO (Continued)
Committee of a
Thousand (N. Hitchenson)
P.O. Box 185
NIAGARA FALLS
Pollution Probe
Orillia (G. James)
Suite Gl,
Medical Dental Building,
16 O'Brien Street,
ORILLIA
North Bay Pollution
Action Comm. (Mrs,
28 Summit Drive,
NORTH BAY
C. Bangay)
ONTARIO (Continued)
Pollution Probe Grey
Bruce (D.J. Reid)
P.O. Box 583
OWEN SOUND
Pollution Probe
Parry Sound (E. Armbrust)
Parry Sound High School
PARRY SOUND
Pollution Probe
Port Hope (Mrs. P. Cawson)
Trinity College School
PORT HOPE
Canadian Wildlife Fed.(R.C.Passmor
1419 Carling Avenue
OTTAWA 3
Pollution Probe (P.J. Voisin)
Westhill Secondard School
9th Street West
OWEN SOUND
Pollution Probe at
Carleton (P. Reilly)
Carleton University
OTTAWA
Pollution Probe
Peterborough (Mr.
B. Stedwill)
ly Eaton College
Trent University
PETERBOROUGH
Pollution Probe Sarnia(Dr.J. Higgins)
1956 Franklin
Brights Grove
SARNLA
Save Lake Erie
Committee (R.J. Dunlop)
45^ Scott Street
ST. THOMAS
-------
Table 12. CANADIAN ANTIPOLLUTION GROWS
ONTARIO (Continued)
Pollution Probe Sutton(J. MacDonnell)
RR 1
SUTTON WEST
Prescott Anti-Pollution
Committee (S. Lawn)
Box Ifa34
PRESCOTT
Pollution Probe Niagara (G. Benjafield)
«3 Gle.iridge
ST. CATHERINES
Pollution Probe
Scarborough (N. Hawirko)
520 Colbeck
SCARBOROUGH
The Ecological Society
Box 325
PORT CREDIT
Pollution Probe at Sudbury(C. Johnson)
70 Cedar Street
Suite 6,
SUDBURY
Sudbury & District
Pollution Committee (P. Faikowski)
y2 Frood Road
SUDBURY
ONTARIO (Continued)
Lakehead Anti-Pollution
Committee
96 South High Street
Postal Station P
THUNDER BAY
Pollution Probe Toronto
Room 215
Zoology Dept.
University of Toronto
TORONTO
Algonquin Wildlands League
Box No. 114
Postal Station Q
TORONTO
Group Action to Stop
Pollution
85 Richmond Street West
TORONTO
Zero Population Growth
Dept. of Zoology
University of Toronto
TORONTO
Council Organize-:
the Environment
22 Tarlton Road
TORONTO 7
to Protect
(J. Burston)
ONTARIO (Continued)
The Canadian Audubon Society
46 St. Glair Ave. East.
TORONTO 7
Canadian Association on the
Human Environment (P. Middleton)
43 Queen's Park Cres. E.
TORONTO
Lower Trent Region Conservation
Authority (W. T. Lawson)
P.O. Box 402
TRENTON
Pollution Probe We Hand (J. Bedesky)
21 Rogers Drive
WELLAND
Pollution Probe Windsor
2nd Floor
University Centre,
University of Windsor
WINDSOR
Pollution Probe Water!oc(F. Dee)
Biology Bldg.
Room 158A
University of Waterloo
WATERLOO
-------
Table 12'.;. CANADIAN ANTIPOLLUTION GROUPS (Continued)
ONTARIO (Continued)
PRESERVE (N. Johnson)
287 Greenbriar Road
ANCASTER
Plympton Pollution Probe (J. Tierney)
RR #1,
WYOMING
Pollution Probe Oakville (R.G. Mclvor)
548 Brookside Drive
OAKVILLE
Committee Urging Restoration of
the Environment (CURE) (K.A. Morand)
143 Victoria Street
MIDLAND
Pollution Probe Woodstock (P. Steinberg)
Woodstock Collegiate Inst.
Riddell Street
WOODSTOCK
Soclete pour Vaincre (Mme. H.LaJambe)
4582 Hampton
MONTREAL 261 .
QUEBEC (Continued)
S.T.O.P. (S. Shulman)
14 Cedar Ave.
Pointe Claire
MONTREAL
La Mouvement de Resistance
a la Pollution
6424 Rue St. Denis
MONTREAL 326
Citizens for Social
Responsibility in Science
Hum. of Science Dept.
Sir George Williams University
MONTREAL
SASKATCHEWAN
Pollution Probe Regina (.K. Kinzel)
133 Davidson Cres.,
REGINA
ENVAC (J. McCart)
P.O. Box No. 1043
FORT QU'APPELLE
SASKATCHEWAN (Continued)
Saskatoon Environmental
Society (S.E.S.)(Dr. W. Steck)
National Research Council Lab.
University of Saskatoon
SASKATOON
also
Dept. of Biology (Brian Felske)
University of Saskatoon
-------
• • . CDN ! i JGOV ! AJ_B
C DJEJF |01|02|03J04J08J11
Country • No. | Type] .Functions | Sourets 1
12|l3|u|l6
__l ' I
Effects
21J22J232426J3l|32)3334
36 LMJS l|2|3 12/7i S|.T
Controls < | Remedits , Slie Status Oete [
NAME: Alr Pollution Control Direr tor«t,» ..;.: ^ACRONYM: r.
Department
of the Environment . .. »i8o
ADDRESS :
Environmental Health Centre
Tunney'a Pasture, Ottawa
Tel.:
AFFIL: Uept. of the Environment,
Mr. Jack Pavis, Minister;
Mr. R. F. Shaw, Dep. Minister;
K. Lucas, J. Lupien, Asst. Deputii
Title
Dr.
9
PERSONNEL
S. 0. Wlnthrop .
J . Chryfttman "•
H. Swan
T. R. Ingraham
" Function " . ;
Director .General
Dir., Abatement &
Compliance
Dir., Air Quality Programs
Pir,, Technology Develop-
liwnt Scientific
ServiOBS
AP alms and actions:
Administers Federal Clean Air Act
National air pollution surveillance network (NAPS)
Field surveys on specific problems; e.g., arsenic ex-
posure, isolation and measurement of polynuclear
aromatics from urban environments
Coordinates activities of provincial departments of
health and environment, in the field of air pollution
control
Cemmanta: .-.
Now reorganizing staff and opeYa-
tIons token over irv 1971 from the
Dept. of National nealth and
Welfare.
. CDN ! ;; QOv'AJ-fljCjpjEJF iOl!o2J03|04!06|11
ll[lj|ujl6
Country' No. JType, Functions | Sources ' Efftcts
2l[22|23|24|MlJl|j2J3J 34'
»iLM8'^,LjTi2/7;;.... TslT
Controls I fltmsdlts Slit 8tst«i 1 0«t« I ~
NAME: Canadian Me't eorolfglc.il Service ACRONYM:
••••"•• . y t*
StIO
ADDRESS:
•
315 Bloor St. W.
Toronto 181, Ontario
Tel: ;.,
~AF>TL-'
Department of the Environment
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
R. E. Munn
J. R. H. Noble
Function
Supervisor, Micro-
Meteorological Research'
Chief
• AP aims and actions:
Research includes punched card central repository
for AP data In.Canada. Fundamental research on
turbulent diffusion; advice to all national, provincial
and community agencies.
Comments:
108
-------
COM
Country
1 3 lGOv|_AiBLc
i
No. |Type] .Functions
NAME: Road and Motor
ADDRESS
Tel.:
Department o f
Ottawa
Ol|02|03J04|05
Sources
Vehicle Traffic
11
12|13|14
Effects
16
21(22)23
24
25J31 J32 33 34
36 L M S
Contrail j Remedies Size
Safety Branch
Transport
AFFIL:
Ministry of Transport,
Mr. J. Stonner, Asst. Deputy Minister
Title
1 2 3 12/71 S| T
Statua Date |
I ACRONYM :
See
also
PERSONNEL
Gordon Campbell
Function
Director
AP aims and actions:
Administers emission regulations for automotive
controls, as provided in The Motor Vehicle Safety Act,
Regulations are drafted by Dept. of the
Environment, Div. of Abatement and Compliance, who
also monitor for compliance.
Comments:
CDN 4 NAT A: Bj CJO; EiF •Olio2i03:04:05il1
Country No ;Type. Functions j Sources
NAME: Environmental Secretariat
National Research Council of Car
ADDRESS .
100 Sussex Drive
Ottawa, Ontario K1A-OR6
Tel.:
AFFIL:
12|13J14J15
Effects
lada
Title
Dr.
Dr.
21j22j23[24J2SJ31 J32J33J34
Controls | Remedies
PERSONNEL
Gordon C. Butler
I. Hoffmag
H. Preston
Sanderson
35 L|M.S 1 2 3 12/7] |sj T
Size Status Date \
ACRONYM:
S«e
also
Function
Chief
Secretary, Associate
Committee on Criteria
Secretary, Sub-
Committee on Air
AP aims and actions :
Ad-hoc committees drawn from the government,
industry, and university personnel, to establish
environmental criteria.
Information center for research on environmental
concerns. Directs research of National Aeronautical
Laboratory (CDN-23).
Comments:
109
-------
CM !5 |COVJA|B|C|D.E[F
Country' ' No. |Type| Functions
NAME: International Joint
01|02|0304|0511
12 13 14 15
Sources Effects
21J22J23242531 32J33J34
38 L MJS[1 2\3li2/li N T
Controls Remedies . Siis -[Status LOats I, !
Commission, Canadian Section ACROWYM:
SM
•ISO . ,
ADDRESS: Room 850
151 Slater St.
Ottawa, Ontario KIP 5H3
Tel: hi 3-992-2945
AFFIL:
Title
Hon.
PERSONNEL
Louis J. Robichau
David C. Chance
M. Thompson
Function
1 Chairman
Secretary
Technical Advisor
AP aims and actions:
Considers and makes recommendations to governments
oh all questions of trans-border pollution, both air
and;water, along the U.S. border.
Works witli and through the International AP |
Advisory Board (Dr. S. Winthrop representing Canada) '
and local or provincial agencies, such as the St. Clair-^
Detroit Al' Board (W.B. Drowley, P.H. Bird, J. Sullivan !
for Canada).
Comments:
CDN :
Country1
6 GOV Ai BiCi°i EIF M02i03 04|05:11
No. (Type, Functions • Sources
Effects
2l|22|a[24[2B3l|32^3[34[
Controls Remedies
35 4^LSL1L?|3il2/7l jSJT
Site {Status | Date , "
NAME: Alberta Department of the Environment _ACRONY_M.i
ADDRESS:
See
also
Administration Building
109th St. and 98th Ave .
Edmonton 6, Alta.
Tel.: 403-229_-4551
AFFIL:
The
..Hon. W.J. Yurko, Minister
Title ' PERSONNEL
lHarvey L. Hogge
Eugene E.Kupchanko
Function
Director, Standards &
Approval Division
Director, Pollution
Control Division
AP aims and actions:
Continuous AP monitoring, special surveys,
research st'ts standards and procedures for measuring
air quality and the regulation ot" industries.
Functions of the Division oi Air Pollution Control
transferred to new Department of the Environment in
December, 1971
Comments:
Provincial Board of Health,
aame office,
Dr. P. B. Rose, Chairman
H.L. Hogge, Vice Chairman
-------
CPU I 7 COVJ
Country ~~t No. type]
AIB c DIE F
01 02030406
Type) .Function*
Sources
Effects
21J22J;
23 24 26 31 32 33 34 36l/^ M S
Controls
Remedies I Size
123
Status
NAME: Pollution Control Branch, British Columbia
I ACRONYM:
•sis
Mao
Dept. of Lands, Forests, and Water Resourcea
ADDRESS:
Parliament Buildings
Victoria, B.C.
Tel.: 604-382-6111
"AFFI'L:
Title
PERSONNEL
W. H. Venables
M. W. Slezak
Function
Director
Chief, Projects and
Research
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
• CDN ' 8 GOV AjBjC.O-.E F !01!02|o3 04,05111
Country' t No. jType, Functions ; Sources
NAME: Department of Health Services ar
British Columbia
ADDRESS:
Parliament Buildings
Victoria, B.C.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
12'l3J14J15!2l|22.23J24 25 31 32 3s[34|
Effects • Controls Remedies
id Hospital Insurance,
Title ' PERSONNEL
iWilliam Bailey
i
H-hM^li^/^ .js;T
Size | Status Dare ! ,
ACRONYM :
See
also
Function
Director
AP aims and actions:
Issues health standards for air quality control.
Surveys on health effects.
Comments :
111
-------
c»s L |GQV]A|B
Country ]No. Type] Fi
Couj
C 0 E F
01 02 03 04 OS
Type'] Functions .
Sources
I 14 IB
Effect*
29 31 32|
i»H*
R»m«dlat
Site
111:
Status
Owe
NAME: Air Pollution Control Branch
ACRONYM:
Vancouver
ADDRESS :
Departments of Permits and Licenses
453 W. 12th Avenue
Vancouver 10, B.C.
Tel.: 604-873-7559
AFFIL :
Vancouver City Council
Titte
Dr.
PERSONNEL
H. L. Bryson
J. Satterthwaite
ISM ' - -' "* ' -f'-:» - >' •
•too
Function
Director, Department of
Permits and Licenses
Chief Air Pollution Control
Officer
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
', 10 GOV 'A
Country' , No. [Type)
B|CJD|E|F :01|02J03|04!06:11
1213J14|l6
Functions ' Sources Effect*
21J22J23
Contri
24J26J3l|32J33
it*" I SMOB
NAME: Smoke Abatement Committee
Corporation of the Citv of Victoria
ADDRESS :
#1 Centennial Sq.
Victoria, B.C.
Tel.: 604-385-5711
AFFIL :
34
36 L M
/I
2)3
dl*i 8ii» I Sutus
L12/7L Si T
Bate T
ACRONYM :
'•SIM ' ' •
alio
Title 1 PERSONNEL
W.N. Jorgenson
S.E. Mottishaw
Function
Deputy City Engineer
Smoke Inspector
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
112
-------
CDN ! 11 [coy I A[ Bj C Q| E |F [oi|o2|o3[o4[o8|ll|l2[l3|l4J1B|2t|22|23|24|2s[3l[32[33|34|36[ L|M[ s| 11 213 |12/7
S T
Country' I No. Type
Functions
Sources
Effecta
Controls
Remedies
Size
Statu* Date
NAME: Air Management Division,
Occupational Health Branch. (Saskatchewan)
ADDRESS:
Department of Public Health
3211 Albert St.
Regina, Sask.
Tel.: 306-52 3-
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
C. A. R. Dennis
Robert R. Sentis
ACRONYM :
•See-
also
Function
Director
Environmental Health
Engineer
AP aims and actions:
Monitoring and public health surveys.
Research on agricultural effects of salt dusts
from potash refineries, joint projects between govern-
ment, the Saskatchewan Mining Association, the
Saskatchewan Research Council, and University
Departments.
Comments:
CDN ' L2(X)V AjBjCJDIEJF 'oi;02J03j'04|05i11
12 13|l4J15|21 22J23 24J25J31J32J33 34
35 L M/|l|2J3J12/71j [s[ T
Country No. | Type I Functions ; Sources : Effects ' Controls | Remedies Size {Status {Date ] J
NAME: t;lean Environment Commission of the Province of Manitoba ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
Room 304
401 York Avenue
Winnipeg 1 , Man.
Tel.:
AFFIL:"
See Table 1
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
'eter Warner
"Jilliam M. Ward
Function
Chairman
Associate Director
AP aims and actions :
Monitoring: research on methods of control.
Now being reorganized as Environmental Protection
Branch.
Comments:
113
-------
• CDN
Country' _,
13bov
No. |Type
A [ B | C j D [ E j F J01J02J03J04J05
Functions ] Sources
11
12
13
14
16
Effects
21J22J23
24
25
Controls
31J32
33
34
35
Remedies
LJM
S
Size
1
2
3
Status
Wli
0«e ]
S
T
NAME: Environmental Health Laboratory
ACRONYM:
ADDRESS
Tel.:
I Tig" • - -1- • ' u •' •'•' • •
•1*0
: Room 1015
Norquay Building
401 York Avenue
Winnipeg 1, 'Manitoba
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
William M. Ward
Michael V. Lysyk
W. Grieve
function
Public Health Chemist
AP aims and actions:
Monitoring and controls of air pollution emissions
in the greater Winnipeg aroa.
Comments:
CDN J 14
Country No. jTypej
Functions
l/ViF 'oi!C2|o30405|1lll2|l3|l4!l5|21J22J23|24|25J3l|32J3334
]f. If j ... i -I— 1 1 (--_ j_ . - 1. 1 1 ,J -L -L- -L L..1- ..t .
tions : Sources : Effects •' Controls | Remediei
35
Size [ Status
12/71
Date
s'T
NAME:
Ontario Air Management Branch
ACRONYM:
I afifl
Ontario Dept. of Energy and Resources Management | alao
ADDRESS:
- 880 Bay Street
Toronto, Ontario
Tel.: 416-365-6343
"AFFIL":
See Table 1
Title
L. Shen
Automot
Laborat
Phytoto
PERSONNEL
W. Brad Drowley
Colin MacFarlane
Tom Cross
feld, A.Q. and Met
ive; G.S. Trivett,
ory; C.B. Martin,
xicology; K.E. Ten
Function
Director
Asst. Dir.
Asst. Dir.
rorology; J.G. Jeffries
Abatement; A.C. Rayner,
Approvals; S.N. Linzon,
plemeyer, Special Studies
AP aims and actions :
Responsible for AP control throughout the Province.
AQ monitoring network, telemetered in Toronto,
Hamilton, Windsor, Sudbury and Samia; 24-hour AP
index.
Research on metropolitan simulation model, stack
sampling program, emission standards, new source ap-
provals, motor vehicle surveillance, heavy metals in
air, damage to vegetation.
Sponsors research in universicites and foundations.
Service and advice to other government departments
and communities.
Comments:
Staff of 85 engineers & scientists,
107 technicians and inspectors..
114 !
-------
CbN
13-
vl
ol
G0^A B ClD|E F
LMS
23
Country' No. Type Functions
Sources
Effects
.Controls
Remedies
SIM
Ststue Date
NAME: Canadian Combustion Research Laboratory
ACRONYM:
ADDRESS:
555 Booth St.
Ottawa 1, Ontario
AFFIL:
Federal Dept. of Energy,
Mines and Resources
Title
PERSONNEL
E. R. Mitchell
K. Lee
H. Whaley ;
See
elso
Function
AP aims and actions:
•• Research on combustion procedures,
effect of additives and blue-flame combustion in
oil-fired burners. Atmospheric dispersion from tall
stacks.
Comments:
.- ,CDN '16 ^GOV AjBjCiDlEJF 'oi|o2J03;04jOM1^
1213 14J15
21 22J23I24J25 3l|32J33 34
35 L M S 1 2 3 12/?| )s| T
Country No. JType, Functions ! Sources Effects Controls- Remedies Size Status Date ] |
NAME: Quebec Department of Knv iron mental Quality ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
1075 Chemin Ste-Koy
Quebec, Que.
Tel.: 418-643-6440
AFFIL:
See Table 1
Title ' PERSONNEL _j
Jean A. Roy
Jean-Paul Pare
Function
Director
Assistant Director
(Montreal)
AP -aims and actions:
New department assuming staff and control
functions formerly under the .Department of Health.
Comments:
U5
-------
.:,CDN | 17 MlJA
Country ) No. Tjrpej
B CJOJEJF |01|02J03J040511
12 13 14J1B
Functions | Sources Effects .
21J22|23|24J2831 32J33J34
38l/fM|8Jl|2[j|l.2-/74 |S|T
Controls . Mfffitjgi*.- I^.?j».. JS«*LlftBLJL.™j-. ,.-
NAME: The Air Purification Department, ^pA^^.i-*-^™^.,.^.
.-. • B*
Montreal Urban Communitv .,•-•* j(tiSL_..«~ ,«,.„, ...
ADDRESS :
385 Sherbrooke St. E. ,
Montreal 129, Que.
Tel:. 514-872-6848
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Jean Mar let
J. Ant. Guerard
R. Lamquin
Walter Brabant
forte tion
Director
Assistant Director
Medical Advisor
Supt. Div. of LaltoratoFies
AP aims and actions:
MonLtorlne network, fixed and mobile stations.
Research on control methods, for emissions of sol-
vents, incinerators, I^SO^ and sulfates.
Improvement's in test equipment.
Comments:
• CDN 18 00V AJBJC
Country No. jType, Func
D E IF I0102 03 04.05hl|l2 13 14tl5
il. I . ! , I. i .j
lions Sources Effects
21J22:23|24|25
Controls-
31 J32J33
34
35J L M
S
Remedies Site
NAME: Water Resources Commission , Nova Scotia
1J2 3Ji;, 7 -I S T'
Status I Oetfc ..] . .-
ACRONYM :
See
also .. . . ..., ,..,,i. ,.
ADDRESS:
P.O. Box 2107
Halifax, N.S.
Tel.: ' :
AFFIL:
See Table 1
Title PERSONNEL ;
Mr.
E. L. Rowe
Function
Chairman
AP aims' and actions:
Primary responsibility for concrols, as defined
by The Environmental Pollution Control Act.
Comments:
116
-------
. ; CDN I 1Q| GOV
Country j No. [Type
.Ai.BL^l.ElL
Functions
01|02|03
04
05
Sources
!ll
12
13
14
15
Effects
21J22J23
24|25
Controls
fcb
33
34
35
Remedies
L
M
S
Size
1
2
3
Status
i2/?i
Date |
S'|T
-
^NAME: Nova Scotia Department of Public Health
ACRONYM:
ADDRESS:
P.O. Box 488
Halifax, N.S.
Tel: _
AFFIL :
Deputy Minister; .1. S. Robertson, M.D.
(See Table 1)
Title
ISM
aleo
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions:
Retains controls on occupational health; other
control activities vested In Water Resource Commission
(CDN-18).
Comments:
CDN
. ___ ,. .
Country
No.
_i ........
. (Type,
AlBiCjD E.F
. 1 I - 1 • I
Functions
'oi:02|o3io4'05J1l!l2ll3J14|l5 2l|22J2324|25|3l|32|33 34|35
. L . i . I I — . j. I. . . J. ^ I — .1 J — J — J.-_ ^J —
Sources Effects Controls' | Remedies
Site | Status
Date
1 T
NAME:_ Inspection Services
City of Halifax
ADDRESS:
P.O. Box 1670
Halifax, N.S.
Tei.: 902-425-6000
AFFII.T
City of Halifax Committee on Works
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title
—t"
PERSONNEL
;G. B. Jefferson
Function
Supervisor, Inspection
Services
AP aims and actions:
Comments :
117
-------
CPN 21
Country ! No.
REG
Type
AlBlcHElf
•Functions
NAME: Alberta Research .Council
"ADDRESS • .
87th and 114th St.
Edmonton, Alberta
Titto
PfBSONNEU
Peter W. Summaro
ACRONYM:
tttp
Function
Rasearch Meteorologist
AP aims and actions:
Research on industrial emissions.
Processes for emissions control from production
and manufacture of fertilizer, petroleum,
petrochemicals, and by-product sulfur.
Comments:
• CON 22 REG Aj Bj c| °| EiF '01 02j03,04>05J11
12J13|l4 15
Country' No. [Type, Functions Sources I Effect* '
21J22J23|24J25[3l[32 33 34
35 L M S l[2 3 ^2/7^ |sj T
Controls | Remedies Size Status ' Dste |
•NAME: British Columbia Research Council I ACRONYM:
j See
ADDRESS:
University of British Columbia
Vancouver 8, B.C.
Tel.:
AFFIL7
Title
PERSONNEL
A. D. Mclntyre
I. H. Williams
Function
Director
AP aims and actions :
Surveys of l^S and other factors contributing to air
pollution from Kraft pulping operations.
Identification of pollutants.
Instrument development.
Process research in gas scrubbing and condensate stripping.
Comments :
118
-------
• CDN
Country '
NAME:
?i LAT A!B c D
No. |Type Function!
E F 01|02|03040B11
12J13|u|l5
i Sources Effects
21J22]2324J253l|32J33|34
36 L MJS 12 3 12/7 j S ;T
Controls Remedies Siie Status Date [ -
National Research Council. ACRONYM:
See
National Aeronautical Establish"*"*" also
ADDRESS
Tel. :
Ottawa 2, Orit.
AFFIL:
See National Research Council (CDN-04)
Title
PERSONNEL
P. J. Pocock
Function
AP aims and actions:
Wind tunnel diffusion studies.
Comments:
.• CDN ;>4 NAT A^BlClD. EjF 'oi:02j03.04:05^Mj12J13ll4J15
Country No. (Type Functions ! Sources Effects
21J22J23j24J25J31J32|33[34 35
Controls'
Remedies
IMS
Size
123
Status
Date
NAME: (environmental Research Branch,
Atomic Knergy of Canada, Ltd.
ADDRESS:
Chfilk River Nuclear Laboratory
Chalk River, Ontario
Tel.:^ _ _
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title J PJRSONNEL _
Dr. Peter J. Barry
Function
AP aims and actions:
Air monitoring program and emission controls
for radioactive nuclides.
Comments:
119
-------
CDN j 25
Country • No
TNrJA B CJD EJF 01|02J0304[0511J12 13 14 16
Type) Functions Sources | Effects
21J22|23[24[25|31J32J33J34|3S[ LJMJ S
Controls ] Remedies j Sue
Jl2liii2/7i JSLT
Status D*te J :
NAME: Uarringer Research, Ltd. ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
304 Carlingview Drive
Rexdale, Ontario
Tel.: 416 077-2491
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
A. R. Barringer
John H. Daviea
Function
Manager
, R 6, D
AP aims and actions :
Instrumentation research and developments,
applications of correlation spect rometry to detection
and measurement of gaseous SC>2 , NO?, mineral vapors
from ore deposits of mercury and iodine.
Conducts industrial and sponsorrd rese.irrh.
Ki-iiH'li' SI-IIK I'
i i ri1 i .1 1 I .iml ::.lt
Comments:
CDN i 25 j_Nn 'AJ B| CiD, EiF !oi|o203.04J05il1
Country' ! No. JType| Functions j Sources
NAME: Canadian Industries, Ltd.
ADDRESS:
P. 0. Box 10
Montreal, Quebec
Tel.:
AFFIL"
DuPont of Canada, Ltd.
c/o II. R. LyJo StreLghL
(President, Chemical Tnst. of Canada)
12|l3|l4J15
Effects
Title
21|22J23[24[25J3l[32J33[34
Controls ( Remedies
PERSONNEL
N. E. Cooke
3S[ L M S I 1 23 12/7] jsl T
Size Status Date ;
ACRONYM: CIL
See
also
Function
Principal Chemical
Engineer
AP aims and actions :
Control and incineration of NOX and other
industrial waste gases.
Comments:
120
-------
CDN
27 kND
Country' No. |Type
A
B
clo
E
F
Functions
01
02|03
04
05
Sources
11
12|,3|14
16|21J22J23
24
26
Effects [ Controls
31J32
33
34
3b
Remedies
I.
M
s
Size
1
2
3
Status
12/7]|
Date]
SIT
NAME: imperial Oil Ltd,
ACRONYM:
Environmental Protection Coordiri
ADDRESS:
111 St. Cl air Avenue West
Toronto, Ontario
Tel.:
AFFIL:
I See
also
Title
PERSONNEL
Harvey H. Clare
G.R.H. Fern
Hugo R. Holland
Function
VA;..I dinator
Asst. Coordinator
Fii tdneering Div. , Res.
Assoc. (Imperial Oil
F.nterprises, Sarnia)
AP aims) and actions:
Maintains a separate program of engineering
research and development for air pollution surveys
and controls at each refinery and producing area.
Comments: ' .
Similar offices are
maintained in other major
industries. (See CDN-34)
< I ' I > • '" '
CDN | 28 IND Aj B|CjDj EjF .01 02|03|04|05|11
Country' ; No. |Typej Functions > Sources '
NAME: Ontario Hydro
ADDRESS:
200 Kipling Avenue, S
Toronto 18, Ontario
Tel.:
AFFllT:
Ontario Hydro Commission,
George Gatherco
^lisjujis
Effects
Title
21 j22|23i24|25J31 132J3334
Controls- | Remedies
PERSONNEL
C. W. Kerry
35 L MJS 1(2 3 12/7] Isj T
Size Status Date j
ACRONYM:
See
nlso
Function
AP .aims and actions:
Research on power plant emissions, flue gas
desulfurization by limestone injection.
Comments:
121-
-------
CDN | 29
Country T~No.
ASN
Type
A|B|C|D|E|F
01 02 03 04106 11
Functions
Sources
116
Effects
23|24J28|31.|32|,33[34[3B
Control*
Remedies
IMS
Size
1
StMUB [ DM9
NAME: Canadian Agricultural Chemical Assn.
ADDRESS:
110 St. Catherine St. W.
Montreal, Quebec
Tel.: j>}4 861-7015 _
AFFIL~
Title
PERSONNEL*
Jacques Chevaliei
ACRONYM: CACA
See
•1*0
Function
Exec. Secretary,
Runs CACA and
C.M.C.S.A.. from
same office
AP aims and actions:
Made up .of manufacturers, distributors, and
tormulators of a wide variety of pesticides, herbicides,
etc. Strong technical committee, lias worked closely
with the Federal Dept. of Agriculture.
Comments:
. CDN ' 30 ..ASN Aj B[C^D| EJF ;Ol|o2[o3l04jOSil1
Country _ No. |Type; Functions i Sources
.... : J__
Effects
2l|22|23 24 25
Controls
31 32J33 34
35 L M S 1 2J3 2/7l! s[ T
Remedies Size Status Date . ( j
NAME: Canadian Manufacturers of Chemical Specialties Assoc. I ACRONYM : CMCSA
• • I See
I also
ADDRESS:
110 St. Catherine St. W.
Montreal, Quebec
Tel.: 514 861-7015
AFFIL:
Branch of Canadian Manufacturers A
Title PERSONNEL Function
1SOC .
Jacques Chevalier
Executive . Secretary
AP aims and actions:
Technical committee is concerned mainly with
water problems, since members deal mainly with soaps,
detergents, and cleaners; can also supply advice and
direction on air problems.
Comments:
122
-------
. CDN
Country .
NAME:
31 itfD A B|C D|E F
No. Type Functions
01(02 03(04(08 11
12 13[l4 16
Sources - Effects
21J22|23J24J26|3l|323334|36 L M S 1 2 3 .i2/A js| T
Control* j Remedies Slz) Status Date '
Canadian Pulp and Paper Association _^_ . .ACRONYM:...
- "• - •.;. '.
SM
also
ADDRESS:
Dominion Centre
Toronto, Ontario
Tel.:
AFFIl. :
See Pulp and Paper Institute CDN- 36
Title
PERSONNEL
R.M. Fowler
Function
President
AP aims and actions:
Represents industry in discussions with government
and with the public on problems in environmental
quality.
Coordinates research and engineering efforts on
new,methods and installations for pollution control.
Comments:
.CDN 32 __ ASNAjBjCJDjEjF 'oi!o2J03 04J06J11
Country' . No. iTypej Functions Sources !
u12!1.3!14!5
Effects
21(22(23
24J25J31 32l33[34J35JLJM
s
Controls • J Remedies | Size
NAME: The Mining Association of Canada
1(2(3
Status
12/J\. js! T
Date I [
ACRONYM: '""". '
See
also
ADDRESS :
20 Toronto Street
Toronto 210, Ontario
Tel:
"AFFIL :
Title ' PERSONNEL j
Dr.
F.F. Todd
J.L. Bonus
Wallace R. Horn
Function
President
Managing Director(0ttav
-------
• CDN J33
•i. . ;. Country :. ! No.
ASN
Type
l^L8!
C
D
E
F
Functions
01J02
03
04
OS
Sources
11
12
13
14
16
_J
Effects
*Ma
24J25
-. Controls
31|32|*|34
36
Remedies
L M
Sh|2
3
Star [Status '
12/ 7J. |s
T
vtoAME: OIL HEATING- ASSOCIATION OF CANADA "''''" v I ACRONYM:
ITee
also
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
2 St. Clair Ave. W.
Suite 1204
Toronto, Ontario
A 16 366-6811
AFFIL :
Title
PERSONNEL,
H. David Spielm
John T. MacDowe
Function
•
in Gen. Manager
1 Exec. Secretary
AP aims and actions:
Assembles subcommittees to deal with specific
'problem areas. Commissioned Dr. M. Katz to prepare
..report on Toronto which appeared finally as
'"Urban Air Pollution Control",. Active in discussions
of the Montreal-A.P.C. By-Law'.
Comments:
Promoting use of
heating oils.
. CDN : 33A ASN.AJB|C|DjEjF'!oi!o2J03M|OS!l1ji2ll3|l4J16
Country No. Type; Functions | -Sources Effects
21 22[23|24J2SJ3l|32|3334
36 L M S l[a 3 12/j{ is). T
Controls j Remedies Size Status Date )• ]•
•NAME: CANADIAN CHEMICAL PRODUCERS ASSOCIATION ACRONYM: CCPA
See
.'••--" • • . . • •-. • also . . .
ADDRESS:
2121 Tower
Place de Ville,,
Ottawa
._Tel-L.:._ 6J,3r.23ZzMii__' .
AFFIL:
Title ! PERSONNEL -•
Mr.
Wilbert L. Cannif
Function
: Technical Director
AP aims and actions:
Environmental Quality Committee holds 8 regular
meetings per year.
Has completed an audit of air and water emissions
of all affiliated member companies.
Comments:
-------
CDN
Country
34
No.
ASN
Type
A|B
C
DlElF
Functions
01J02J03
04
06
Sources
11
12
13
14
15
Effects
21
22
23
24J25
Controls
31 |32|33
34
35
Remedies
L|M
S
Size
1|2
3
Status
12/7t Is
Date | . f
T
NAME: Petroleum Association for the Conservation of: the
ACRONYM:
PACE
1 Sea
Canadian Environment 1 also
ADDRESS
Tel.:
Dr. J.D. Levering, President
c/o Gulf Oil Canada
800 Bay St., Toronto, Ontario
416 924-4141
AFFIL:
Title
• PERSONNEL
H.H. Clare
B. Rabinett
Function
Vice President
Secretary
AP aims, and actions: Provide.for the exchange of technical
information on pollution control, a single source to
which Government agencies can refer for help and infor-
mation on industry problems.
Technical subcommittees have extensive
discussions on air and water problems with Federal and
Provincial agencies.
Comments: Mflde up Qf .^ re£ining
industry coordinators of environ-
mental protection or equivalent.
Now being organized and chartered,
expect to have staff in 1972.
OTHER MEMBERS:
E. Howe - BP - Montreal
J. Kohler - Golden Eagle - Montreal
A.L. Irving - Irving Oil Co. - St. John, N.B.
J.J. Minard - New York Refining - 90 Park Ave.,N.Y..N.Y. 1Q016
W. Sidjak - Pacific Pet - Calgary
J.J. MacDonald - Petrofina - Montreal
B. Rabinett - Shell Canada - Toronto
F.A. Bain - Sun - Toronto
R.A. Shaver - Texaco Canada - Montreal
D.B. Furlong - Canadian Petroleum Assn., Suite 400 -
130 Albert St., Ottawa
125
-------
CDN I 35
..j
Country I No.
ASN
Type
AS
Isl
D E
01 02 03 04 06
Functions
Sources
11 12 13 1415
Effects
Control*
31 32333435
Remedies
IMS
Six*
Status
12/7
Date
S T
NAME:
PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION OF ONTARIO
ACRONYM: 0pA
See
also
ADDRESS:
llth Floor, Board of Its
11 Adelaide St. W.
Toronto, Ontario
Tel.: 416 366-6811
"AFFH.T " "
ie Bldg.
Title
PERSONNEL
D.C. Kay, Jr.
Function
Exec. Secretary
AP aims and actions:
Has a standing technical committee
which meets monthly. In'cooperation with
PACE (CDN-34) has been discussing hydrocarbon
emissions control with Ontario Air Management
Branch .
Comments:
CDN ' Jb ASN'A! B! CiO, E,F •Ol|o2io3i04|0i5i1l|l2!l3 14 15
Country No. |Type, Functions I Sources i Effects
21J22J23 24J25J31 J32J33 34
Controls
.NAME: Pulp and Paper Research Institute of Canada
35 L M S 1 2 3 12/7; jS T
| Remedies Size Status Date ]
ACRONYM :
See
also
ADDRESS:
570 St. John's Blvd.
Pt . Claire, Quebec
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Sec Pulp and Paper Assn.,CDN-31
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL Function
Pierre
Gendron
B.W. Burgess
President
Exec. Vice President
AP aims and- actions:
Extensive research program on all
aspects of new methods and controls 'for
maintaining quality of the environment.
Measurement and abatement of Kraft
mil 1 emissions.
Comments:
Maintained jointly by Canadian
Federal Government, the pulp
and paper industry, and McGill
University.
126
-------
CDN \37 IASN
Count/y ! No. JType
A}B|_C|D
E
4,
Functions |
02
03
04
05
Sources
11
12|l3|l4J15
Effects
21 1 22J 23
24
25
Controls
31
32
33
34
35 L MJ S 1 2 3
Remedies Size Status
NAME: Quebec Petroleum Association
ADDRESS:
180 Beaver Hall Hill
Montreal, Quebec
Tel.'- 514 866-2867
AFFIL:
1
Title
Pres.
I ACRONYM:
See
also
PERSONNEL
A.N.D'Eschambeau
12/7|l s| T
Date
OPA
Function
t
Imperial Oil., Ltd.
Place Ville Marie
Montreal
AP aims and actions:
Works with Laval Industrial Association
(CON-AO) in Montreal which is the main theater of
activity. Can deal with emission problems as they
arise .
Comments:
No permanent staff yet but
plan to hire.
I
.CDN 38 ASN AI B[ cJD; E!F 'oiio2'o3-04!d5Jn
Country No. |Type, Functions ! Sources '
12JI3 14J15
Effects
21 2223242531 32J33 34
35 1 M S
Controls Remedies Size
1 2 3 12/7 . JSJ T
Status Date |
.NAME: Lambton Industrial Society ' ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
Suite 111
560 Exmoiith Street
Sornia, Ontario
Tel..
AFFIL:
Title ' PERSONNEL |
i _ - -
[H.M. Jones, decea
Function
Manager
ied)
-
AP 'aims and actions:
Association of twelve major industries
in the St. Clair River area, for common problems
including environmental quality.
Has sponsored air quality measurements
by Ontario Research Foundation since early '50's.
(CDN-391
Comments:
Continuing programs started by.
St. Clair River Research
Committee
. 127
-------
.CDN J39 ASN
Country No. Type
NAME: Ontario
ADDRESS:
ABCDEF010203040611
1213J14 16
Functions Sources Effects
21 1 22J 23 24 25 31 132 33 34J36 L M S 1 2 3 12/7JL S T
Control* Remedies Size Statin Date |
Research Foundation ACRONYM:
see
also
Sheridan Park
. . Ontario
Tel.: 416 822-4111
(St. Clair River Research
Committee) Lambton Industrial Society
(CDN-38)
AP aims and actions
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
H.G. McAdie
Function
Director, A. P. Research
Comments :
Private organization sponsored by industry,
maintains a permanent laboratory in Sarnia and five
monitoring stations (three of them mobile),, for
meteorological conditions, SO-, rLS, NO , oxidants,
hydrocarbons, particulates ana aerosols?
Conducts research on control of NO , SO , and
hLSO aerosols, sponsored by Ontario Dept.Xof tfie
Environment (CDN-14) .
Air pollution instrumentation developments.
I E F 'oiJQ2|03,04|o5J1l|l2|l3|l4[l5J21j22J23|24[25|3l[32J33[34[3B LJM| s( l| 2[3|i2/7J _j s|j
Country No. Type Functions i Sources : Effects j Controls |. Remedies Site [Status | Date , |
CDN 40 ASN
B
NAME: Laval Industrial Association
ADDRESS:
5715 East Metropolitain
St. Leonard, Quebec
Tel.: _ _
AFFIL :
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title
PERSONNEL
M. Magnin
Function
Director
AP afms and actions:
Continuous monitoring for major air pollutants
by a cooperative .effprt of local industries in the
east end of the island of Montreal.
*
Improvements in instrumentation for monitoring.
Comments:
128
-------
.CDN Ui IASN A[B|C|I
Country ] No. JType Functi*
0 E F
0102030405
Functions
Sources
11 12131415
Effects
23 24 25 31 32 33 34 35
Controls
Remedies
LlMl S
Size
il2]3
Status
12/7
Date
fll.
NAME:
St. Maurice Industrial Association
ACRONYM:
ADDRESS:
2532 Des Metres
P.O. Box 571
Shauinigan, Quebec
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
Isee
6lSO
Function •
Director
AP aims and actions: :
Assessment of air quality in the St. Maurice
region, 90 miles north of Montreal, by a cooperative
program o[ continuous monitoring sponsored by local
industries.
Comments:
.CDN 42 SOC AJ B: C| D, E|F '01 02j03;0405 11
12!l3!l4llsi21|22J23J24|25 31 J32|33 34J35 LJMJ S l| 2 3 12/7!. SJ T
Country No. |Type Functions Sources Effects j Controls' Remedies Size Status Date I
NAME: Canadian Scientific Pollution and Environmental ACRONYM: SPEC
See
Control Society also
ADDRESS:
44 West 6th Ave .
Vancouver 10, British Columbia
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title ' PERSONNEL j Function
D. Millard
W. Terry
Executive Director
President, Vancouver
Branch
AP'aims and actions:
The province has not been a leader in
environmental protection, lagging well behind Ontario
and Alberta- SPEC-has been very active in attempting
to change this position and stimulate effective action.
Present main concern is controls on oil movement down
the West Coast from Alaska.
Comments:
Has branches in most larger
centers in British Columbia.
129
-------
CbN U3
Country | No.
ACD|A
B
C
0
E
F
Type) Functions
01
02
03
04
05
Sources
11
12
13
14
15
Effects
21 1 22|23
24
25
Controls
31
32
33
34
35
.. Remedies
L
M
S
Sl» j
1
2
3
Status
12/7JL
Date | n
S|T
NAME :
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Trace Analysis Research Centre
Dalhousie University
Dept. of Chemistry
Oalhousie University
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
D. E. Ryan
I ACRONYM :
See
slao
Function
Director
AP aims and actions:
Air Pollution research is a major group
objective.
Comments:
Operating on grant received-
$359,000
..._CDN. ^.j_ACPAiBiCiPlEiF _;01,
Counuy No |Typej Functions !
•NAME: Lakeliead University
02J0304;05ill|l2ll3!l4|l5
1. ; -1— i 1 . i i_
Sources Effects
?i22AAl2*H433&
Controls | Remedies
35 LJM^S
Size
1
2
3
Status
12/7J_
Date ,
ft
ACRONYM:
Chemical iingineering Group
ADDRESS:
Postal Station P.
Thunder Bay, Ontario
Tel.:
AFFIL :~
See
also
Title 1 PERSONNEL i
Dr.
R.G. Rosehart
Function
Co-ordinator of
Chem, Engineering group
AP aims and actions:
Research on pulp mill and smelter air
pollutants. Training courses on air pollution.
Comments:
130
-------
. CDN Us IACD
Country } No. (Type
A
B
C
D
E
F
Functions
01
02
03
04
OS
Sources
11
12
13J14
15
Effects
21)22)23
24
26
Controls
31
32
33J34
35
Remedies
L
M
S
Site
1
2
3
Status
12/7JL
Date 1
S[T
NAME
Laurentian University | ACRONYM:
Institute for Fine Particles Research | also
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
Sudbury,
Ontario
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Brian Kaye
Function
Director
\
i
;AP aims and actions :
Aerosol Research
Comments:
CDN j46 ACD
Country ' No.
EF 01
F
Functions
02jp3j04JOS 11
Sources
I 14
Effects
16
21 22 23
24J2!
2531 32333436
Controls
Remedies
IMS
Size
1 23
Status
12/_7
Date
• NAME: McGill University
Dept. of Medicine
ADDRESS :
Montreal, Quebec
_
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
D.V. Bates
Function
Chairman, Dept. of
Physiology, and
Chairman, McGill
Interdisciplinary
Committee on Air
Pollution
AP aims and actions:
Medical and biological effects of air pollution
Dust analysis, effects of particle size on
industrial hazards
Effects of oxidant, primarily ozone, on the
human lung
Comments:
-------
CDN
Country
47
No.
ACD
Type
A
B
C
0
E
F
Functions
01
02
03
04
05
Sources
11
12
13
14
15
Effects
21J22J23
24J25
Controls
31
32J33
34
35
Remedies
L
M
S
Size
1
?
3
Status
12/7t
Oete |
S
T
I
NAME: Interdisciplinary Committee for .Environmental Quality
ACRONYM:
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
University of Alberta
Dept. of Pharmacology
University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
E.E. Daniel
•
I-g.," '
•ISO
Function
Professor and Chairman
of Dept.
Chairman of Committee
as well as working
group on air pollution
AP aims and actions:
Research on epidemiology studies in Alberta,
air quality and effects of air pollutants on respiratory
function.
Comments:
I
. CDN 48 ACDA| BiCiD! E.F '01 02J03jb4'OS11
12J13J14 15
Country No. JTypej Functions I Sources Effects
21[22 23j24[25J3l[32J33 34
35 L M S 1J2 3 12/7J1 |sj T
Controls | Remedies Size Stetus Date | j
NAME: The University of British Columbia I ACRONYM:
Dept. of Chemistry 1 also
ADDRESS:
Vancouver 8, British Columbia
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title | PERSONNEL , Function
Dr.
E.A. Ogryzlo
Prof, of Chemistry
AP aims and actions:
Research .on photochemical reactions and
effects on polymers and aircraft exhausts.
Comments :
Spends about 25% of total
time on air pollution studies.
132
-------
CDN 49
Country ] No.
ACD
Type
A
B
C
D
E |F
Functions
01)02)03
04
06
. Sources
11
12
13
14
16
Effects
21J22
23
24
25
Control*
31
32
33J34J36
Remedies
L
M
S
Sin
1
2J3
Status
12/71. NT
Date 1 1
NAME: University of British Columbia
ACRONYM:
Dept. of Health Care and Epidem
ADDRESS:
Vancouver, British Columbia
Tel.:
AFFIL:
1 Sor
lolofv 1 slso
Title
Dr.
Miss
PERSONNEL
C.J.G. Mackenzie
Jessie MacCarthy
Function
Chairman
Epidemiologist
AP aims and actions:
Epidemioloftical studies under a Government of
Canada Public Health research grant.
Comments :
Dr. B. Ferris of Harvard
now a visiting Professor.
.CDN '50 ACD A] BjC|Dj EjF J01 02J03J0405J11
Country ; No. (Typej Functions j Sources i
NAME: University of Calgary
Faculty of Arts and Sciences
ADDRESS:
Calgary 44, Alberta
Tel.:
AFFIL:
12 13 14 15
Effects
Title
Dr.
21 22] 23 2-j) 25|31 132|33 34
Controls j Remedies
PERSONNEL
J.B. Hyne
35 L M S 1(2)3 12/71. |s| T
Size Status Date j
ACRONYM:
See
also
Function
Director, Fundamental
Sulfur Research group
of Alberta Sulfur
Research, Ltd.
AP aims and actions :
Research into control of sulfur containing
gases from sour gas processing plants and stack gases.
Projects on stack dispersion, optical methods
of analysis.
Comments:
133
-------
. CDN
Country
51
No.
ACDJA
B
C
0
E
F
Type) Functions
01
02
03
04
06
Sources
11
12J13
14J15
Effects
21 1 22J23
24
26
Controls
31 J32J33
34
36
Remedies
L
M
S
Size
1
2
3
Status
i2/7|r
Date J
o
T
NAME: University of Montreal
ACRONYM:
School of Public Health
ADDRESS:
2375 St. Catherine Road
Montreal 251, Quebec
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
S. Jeg-ier
SSeo"
also
Function
AP aims and actions :
Conducts government-sponsored research on
effects of air pollution in vivo and on photosynthesis.
Comments:
CDN 1 .52 ACDA_[B[_CJD|E|F 'oi!o2,03:04J05il1
12!l3|l4|l5
Country , No. jTypsj Functions : Sources ' Effects
21 22 23 24 25
Controls
NAME: University of Toronto
Department of Civil Engineering
ADDRESS:
Toronto, Ontario
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.
31
32
33
34
35 L M S 1(2 3 12/7:. SJ T
Remedies Size Status Date
J ACRONYM :
SSee
also
PERSONNEL
A. P. Bernhardt
Function
AP aims and actions :
Courses and research, Air Pollution Control
Comments:
134
-------
.53
Country No. |Typa| Functions
02030405
Sources
11 1213 1415
Effects
21J22|23[24[26
Controls
31 32333435
Remedies
UMlS
Size
123
Statu*
Date
University of Toronto
Institute of Environmental Sciences and Engineering
ADDRESS . | Title
Toronto, Ontario
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Dr.
ACRONYM :
also
PERSONNEL
P.H. Jones
Function
Chairman
Nine other faculty
members in air
pollution working
groups.
AP aims and actions : ;
Broad mu It idiscipl inary ynvironmental studies
including air pollution with some graduate courses.
Study of part icu lates, dusts of metals and
post ii- i.c
Comments:
CDN rvi ACD AjBjCJDjE
Ciiunliv N:. [Type Functions
F Olio2]03;04l05|11
, .1 I ... 1 .._!
Sources
•NAME: University of Waterloo
12 13 14J15
Effects
21 22J23J24J2
Controls
5
31J32
Re
33
me
34|35JJ.JM[sj 1
dies I Size "St
2J3 12/7] |S| T
atus Date j j
ACRONYM:
Di'pt. oi Mechanical Engineering
ADDRfSr.
V'jli'i'loo, Ontario
Tel.:
AFFIL :
Title ! PERSONNEL
i
Dr.
See
also
i Function
I
G.T. Csanady
Prof, of
Enginee
Mechanical
ring
AP aims and actions:
Mi-trorolngical dispersion and plume rise.
lii I I us ion and distribution of urban automotive
pol I u L;mcs .
Comments:
-------
CDN
Country No.- Type
AGO ABC°EF
Function*
Sources
Effects
Controls
31
R«mtdie»
LM S
Site Stitm Date
S T
NAME: The University of Western Ontario
ACRONYM: -
Faculty of Engineering Science
•lio
ADDRESS :
London 72, Ontario
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
Prof .
Dr.
Dr.
PERSONNEL
J.L. Sullivan
I.I. Inculet
J.M. Beeckmans
K.A. Shelstad
Function
Director, Environmental
Engineering
Chairman, Electrical
Engineering
AP aims and actions:
Master of Engineering courses
Research electrostatic precipitation; gas
catalysis; air quality and effects
Comments:
CDN ! 56. ACD AJBJc[D|EJF J0ljo2i03;04|05j1l]l2il3]l4|l5
Country No. | Type I Functions j Sources ! 'Effects
21
2223
24J25
Controls
31J32J33
34
35
Remedies
jM^lllll
Size | Status
•2/71} |SJT
Date 1 ~\
.NAME: xhe University of Western Ontario
ACRONYM:
Air Environment Research Group
[See
also
ADDRESS:
London.72, Ontario
Tel.:
"AFFIL :
Title_
Prof.
PERSONNEL
I.I. Inculet
Function
Chairman
AP aims and actions:
Interdisciplinary studies on administration,
control measurement and effects of air pollution.
Approximately 30 members.
Comments:
136
-------
_cpJL .! 57 [ACD [AIBICHEF
Country No. |Type Functions
01 02 03 04 05
Sources
11 1213 1416
Effects
2324263132333435
Controls
Remedies
IMS
123
Status Date
2/71
NAME : York University
Faculty of "Sc'ience
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL:
4700 Koalle Street
Toronto, Ontario
416 635-3914
Title
Dr.
Dr.
ACRONYM:
see
also
PERSONNEL
h.N. McFarland
Morris Katz
Function
Prof.Natural Science
Prof. Chemistry
AP aims and actions :
Undergraduate and graduate teaching.
Research on health effects, analytical
techniques and photochemistry.
Comments:
CUN ' 3J3 JDN£_iALBlf
Country " ' No. |Type| Func
DiEiF y02^]0*}08''11
lions Sources 1
12ll3|l4|l6
_. I....I ..l _
Effects
21J22J23J24J26|31J32|33]34]35 L[M S I^Jsjn/?: [SJ T
Controls [ Remedies Size Status j Date ,
NAME: ||. G. Acres, Ltd. ACRONYM:
Sle
also
ADDRESS:
5259 Dorchester Rnad
Niagara Falls, Ontario
Tel.: i),6 354-3831
AFFIL:
Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
M.J. Hob son
Function
Executive Engineering
Vice President
AP aims and actions:
Consulting engineering, related to control
and assessment of air pollution.
Comments:
137
-------
CDN 59 0
Country No. Ty
NriAJB CJDIEJF :01
pel Functions
02
So
03i0405ll1
urces
12
13
14
15
Effects
21 j 22J23
242
Control*
NAME: Eco-Research, Ltd.
ADDRESS:
26 j Humus Blvd.
Point Claire, Qu.-hi i
Tel.:
AFFIL-
Title
Dr.
5J31J32J3334
36J L IM S 1 2 3Jli/7l| ,'J.S T
Remedies I 3fzB Status | ttite . i
1 .AcRbftVfoif ,"- '•
also . ^ 1 ^1^,...
PERSONNEL Funeti-oft '^:
Louis P. Roy
Paul Gignero
•I
AP aims and actions
Private consu 1 L.'iu s in environmental quality
control.
Commervra:
pJrtneits are the former
research survey directors or
ihe^Laval and St. Maurice
Industrial Associutions,
respect ively.
. CON 60 SOC A B'C 0| E ' F 'oi'o2 03 04j05;11 "P is|l4 15
Country No iType, Functions [ Sources I Effects
2lt22|23|24 25J31 32 3334
Controls J Remedies
35 L M^S 1J2J3 12/7 S1 T
I Size Status Date ,
NAME: pollution probe ACRONYM:
ADDRESS
• • 'o University oi iortntu
1rj Harbord St.
Toronto 18 1 , Onl.tr ;.i
Tel :
AFFIL
See
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL Function
Eugene Koczur
Engineer
AP aims and actions:
M-sociation of autonomons civic: action groups
in individu.il communities (sec- Table 2).
Comments :
138
-------
CARIBBEAN
Jan 71
CARIBBEAN
BARBADOS
There are no air pollution controls in Barbados, since any emissions
are quickly dispersed by constant breezes across the ocean.
BERMUDA
Ho specific organizations are active in air pollution control;
low-lead gasoline has been proposed for automobile use, however.
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Complaints of air contamination from increased production of cement
plants near Santo Domingo have led the government to consider enacting
new environmental controls. Other sources near the capital city include
a chemical plant and several power plants. No specific organizations
for air pollution control were set up by the basic Public Health Law
of 1956, which is administered by the Secretary of Public Health.
JAMAICA
The island is subject to no broad area inversions, although some
local morning inversions occur in Kingston. A significant source of
air pollution has been dust from bauxite production, chiefly frori the
drying kilns and from the handling of dried materials. The Minister of
Health, through the Central Board of Health, is responsible for air
pollution control, under the Clean Air Law of 1961. Actions relative
to mining dusts are supervised by the Safety and Pollution Section of
the Department of Mines.
Monitoring of sulfur dioxide and dusts is conducted as a part of
the Pan American Health Organization network of environmental stations
in the Americas. The Ministry of Health is considering a Public Health
Laboratory to expand these stations for additional research. The
University of the West Indies in Kingston has offered studies on the
effects of dusts, cosponsored by the government.
139
-------
CARIBBEAN
Jan 71
SURINAM
No air pollution controls are required on the island.
TRINIDAD
Principal environmental concerns have been the burning of sugar
cane prior to reaping and the oil pollution of waterways. The Trinidad
Chamber of Commerce is gathering information on the effects of air
pollution in the cities and industrial areas.
140
-------
RCH
Jun 71
CHILE
Air pollution in Chile is a problem primarily in the capital city,
Santiago, which has a population of 2.7 million and 60 percent of the
industry in the country. Primary factors in pollution in Santiago are
the 60,000 automobiles, the complete lack of industrial zoning for
factories, and the general use of small incinerators of poor combustion
quality for the disposal of domestic and commercial wastes.
The capital is located at the end of the long central valley
between the coastal plateau and the Andes, and pollution effects are
aggravated by climatic conditions. Concentrations of sulfur dioxide
and suspended dust regularly exceed desired limits. Auto exhausts are
less critical at present but are also excessive at times. The public
is well aware of the problem, which is especially severe in the center
of the city and along major highways in the valley. Two smaller
industrial cities, each with a population of one-half million, are
Valparaiso, where petroleum refining vapors are found, and Concepcion,
which has a problem with general industrial smoke.
Responsibility for air pollution control in Chile is divided
among various concerned ministries, as opposed to the designation of a
single agency. In April 1971, a decree created an interministerial
Permanent Commission against Environmental Contamination, the
Minister of Health as Chairman and with the membership to include the
Senior Ministers of Public Health, Interior, Economics, Public Works,
Transport, Agriculture and Urbanism, as well as representatives of
related agencies. Legislative proposals are being drafted to create
a unified air pollution control agency.
141
-------
COLUMBIA
BACKGROUND
Within Colombia, located in the northern part of South America, the
Andes Mountains divide into three ranges, permitting relative autonomy
for the different regions. It is not a maritime nation, and most of its
20 million inhabitants live in the more temperate highland areas. The
major cities in order of size are Bogota, Medellin, Call, Barranquilla
and Cartagena.
Industrial activity is concentrated in these cities, with major
chemical plants in Cartagena, Barranquilla, Medellin, Cali and the
Bogota Sabana area. A number of cement plants are located throughout
the country. Colombia's major oil refinery is located along the
Magdalena River at Barrancabermeja.
Much of the power generated in the country is hydroelectric,
with the balance produced by thermal power plants. Oil provides most
of the fuel for industry.
There is little air pollution control in Colombia and no special
legislation or regulations dealing with the problem. Any regulations
would be issued by the Department of Public Health....
TRENDS
In 1970, the Department of Public Health began studying the
possibility of implementing air pollution regulations. The initial
controls are expected to be:
1. Minimum height for a pollutant discharge stack should be
3 meters above any building located within a radius of 50 meters.
2. The stack height could be increased at the discretion of the
Public Health Authorities in accordance with plant size and
emission level, up to a minimum height of 100 meters for over
100 tons per hour of fuel burned or for 1 ton per hour
of sulfur dioxide emissions.
Preceding page blank
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CO - 2
Jan 71
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ORGANIZATIONS
The National Institute for Special Health Programs (INPES), a
branch of the Ministry of Public Health, is responsible basically for
control of air pollution, water contamination, and environmental health.
INPES is, up to now, a developing organization, with only limited
experience.
Several pilot centers for air pollution work were established at
different locations in 1970. Subsequently, plans included the establish-
ment of centers in the following cities, covering all industrial sections
of the country: Bogota (6), Cali (4), Medellin (3), Cartagena (2), and
Barranquilla (2). Monitoring procedures have been prepared in accordance
with methods used by the Panamerican Organization for Health, including
the same-units of measurement and types of equipment.
For purposes of control, initial measurements are of sulfur dioxide
and settleable. dust. At this stage, no controls have been applied, except
in the case of factories showing visible smoke or of air pollutants
evidently harmful to human or animal health.
CO
ooiboM
No.lTyt
! 13 14161
23|X|2o|3l|32|33|34|
2B|3l|32|33|34|36|
I RemedlesT
S
1/71
Country No. [Type
Functions
Sources
Effects
Control*
Size Status Date
NAME: National Institute for Special Health Programs
ACRONYM : INPES
see
Institute Nal. para Programas Esc
ADDRESS :
Tel:
AFFIL:
Avenida Eldorado, Carrera 50
Apdo. Aereo 3495
Bogota, Columbia
' 448510
Ministerio de Salud Publica
(Ministry of Public Health)
eciales de Salud 1 also
Titto
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Enrique Guerrero
Orlando Baute
Jose M. Lopez
1 Technical
Assistant
Function
Director
Engineer
Engineer
AP aims and actions:
Monitoring to determine the AP problem in different
cities.
Specific surveys for private industry.
Legislation, setting up regulations.
Information, advice, education and training.
Comments:
Incorporates the former
National Institute of Health.
-------
CR - 1
Jan 71
COSTA RICA
The population of Costa Rica is about 1.8 million and expected to
double in 20 years. The city of San Jose is growing at a much faster
rat$ than the rest of the country, as is typical of the Latifc American
capitals. Automobile registrations are increasing at a rate of about
10 percent a year in San Jos&, and exhaust emis.sions from trucks and
buses there are considered the chief present source of air pollution.
Responsibility for pollution control is assigned to the Sanitary En-
gineering Department in the Ministry of Health. Its major concern is
improved sewerage, and its activities in air pollution control have con-
sisted chiefly of public education. Equipment to measure air pollution
has recently been acquired, however. Public awareness of the problem of
exhaust emissions is promoted also by a loosely formed organization of
professors at the University of Costa Rica that is seeking to improve
air quality in the city of San Jose.
145
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_ CR
Country
.OL
No.
Type
A IB c ID E F
01
Functions
0203040611 12131416
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
IMS
Size
Status
1/1
JslT.
NAME: Ministry of Health. Department of Sanitary Engineering
ACRONYM:
ADDRESS:
Jel.:
AFFIL:
Departimento de Ingeneria Sanitaria
Miniscerio de Salubridad
San Jose, Costa Rica
Titto
Ing.
Dr.
Ing.
PERSONNEL
Lugari, Juan
Orlich, joae Luii
Serrano, Alfredo
See
also
Function
Director
Ministro de Salubridad
Ingeniero Min. de
Transportes
AP aims and actions:
Interdepartmental group which meets at the request
of the Minister of Health, aim is to establish
controls on exhaust emissions from trucks and
buses, especially in the city of San Jose.
Comments:
Data on exhaust emissions
will be measured using .
equipment donated by Pah
American Health Bureau,
and transmitted to the
Transportation Ministry
for appropriate action.
• . CR !oo.2 j ]A|B
C
D, EJF J01J02J03J04
06 11
12|l3J14
16
Country . No. JTypej Functions ) Sources > Effects
21J22J23
24J2S|31J32]33
34
35
Controls | Remedies
,L
M
S
Size
'[*
3
Sistus
1/71
Date'
|.JT
I
•NAME: Committee for the Improvement of San Jose
ACRONYM:
(Comite pro Mejoramiento de San Jose) | also
ADDRESS :
c/o Mrs. Jessie Montejo de Orlich
University of San Jose
Tel: 25-04-96
AFFIL:
Title I PERSONNEL
Prof.
Dr.
Prof.
Lie.
Ing.
Ing.
de Orlich, Jessie
Chaverri, Gil
Azofeifa, Isaac F
Benavides , Enriqu
Betheau, Jorge
Monte 1o. Javier
Function
University English
Professor
Dean of the University-
Science & Letters
. Univ. Prof.
> Lawyer
Civil Eng.
Civil Eng.
AP aims and actions:
Clean air from automotive emissions'.in- the city of
San Jose.
Comments:
146
-------
CS - 1
May 71
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
BACKGROUND
Czechoslovakia is a highly industrialized nation with a high
population density of 290 per square mile. While 38 percent of total
employment is in industrial manufacturing, 68 percent of all income comes
from industry, especially the manufacture of machinery. Industrial
enterprises are distributed throughout the country: Prague is the only
city of a million, and there are 6 of over 100,000. Many industries are
located in river valleys with unfavorable conditions for atmospheric
dispersion.
The chief causes of air pollution in Czechoslovakia are emissions
of fly ash, dusts, and sulfur dioxide. A major source of these is the
widespread use of brown coal, which has a low heating value, high ash
content, and high sulfur content. The fly ash from this source has poor
electrical properties for electrostatic precipitation. Large power plants
can overcome this disadvantage by installing a first stage of mechanical
separators of high efficiency, but such equipment is missing from many
smaller plants. Dusts also are a problem in the manufacture of steel and
nonferrous metals and in the production of cement and inorganic chemicals.
Air polluting enterprises are required to pay an annual tax to the
central socialist government, based on a set charge per ton of emissions
or the equivalent cost of maintaining and operating equipment that would
be adequate to abate the emissions. This tax includes a regional surcharge
that may be as much as 100 percent, based on the cleanliness of the local
atmosphere. Penalties are added if the enterprise has not carried out control
measures specified by the authorities, or if the equipment installed is not
properly maintained and operated.
Taxes and penalties on air pollution are distributed 60 percent to the
local national committee, which is the organ of government for the district
in question, and 40 percent to the Fund for Air Protection. Payments into
147
-------
CS - 2
May 71
and out of .this fund are administered by the State Technical Air Pollution
Control Inspection (STAPCI), under the Ministry of Forestry and Water CS--01
Economy. The local national committee maintains the tax records, and the
funds it receives for this purpose are used for projects to improve living
conditions. Under the basic legislation. Law No. 35/1967, STAPCI conducts
routine inspections and random spot checks, which were previously carried
out by the Hygiene Service under Law No. 20/1966.
TRENDS '.
Air pollution problems in Czechoslovakia are closely related to
industrial zoning and water problems and are frequently deemed secondary
to, them in importance. Consideration is being given to new basic
legislation that will include provisions for national clean air standards,
an alert warning system, and controls on automotive emissions.
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ORGANIZATIONS
On January 1, 1969 * STAPCI was divided into two parallel organizations
responsible to the national ministries of the Czech and Slovak Socialist
Republics. The chief inspectorate for Czech territory is in Prague (with
five regional inspectorates), and for Slovak territory in Bratislava (with
three regional inspectorates). In addition to making inspections, STAPCI
surpevises the installation of new equipment. In special cases it sets
priorities on the delivery of equipment, and it can allot up to 50 percent
of the initial cost for the equipment from the Fund for Air Protection.
Necessary additions to this fund are made by state subsidies. In extreme
situations, STAPCI may recommend and supervise a reduction in plant
production, as, for example, in the case of a power plant with inadequate
separators in a heavily polluted area. This type of action was also
taken in connection with a cement plant near Prague, after a research
project sponsored by STAPCI at the Technical University showed that methods
are available to bring emissions down to 10 percent of the uncontrolled
amounts.
The Ministry of Health and its Chief Hygienist can veto any new project CS-02
for reasons of public health. This Ministry also sets standards for maximum
148
-------
CS - 3
May 71
allowable concentrations of pollutants. In 1969, a committee was organized
for this purpose under the Ministry's Institute for Occupational Hygiene CS-03
and Professional Diseases in Prague. Professor J. Tiesinger was appointed
Director, and representatives were chosen from the parallel Institute in
Bratislava and from the Central Office of the Czechoslovak Chemical Industry,
the Medical Faculty of Hygiene at Charles University, and the State Research
Institute of Organic Synthesis.
Research on the effects of air pollution and pollution controls is
conducted at the Air Protection Laboratory of the Hydrometeorological CS-04
Institute. Earlier research in this general area was carried out by
various branches of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Included were
studies of gaseous absorption, precipitation, and aerosols at the Institute
of Physical Chemistry; studies on the structure of smog at the Institute
of Physics of the Atmosphere; on rural pollution effects at the Biological
Institute; and on radioactive fallout at the Institute of Nuclear Research.
-------
cs
Country No. Type Function*
Sourctt
Effects
Controls
Remedies Sin StMus Owe
S T
NAME: state technical Air Pollution Control Inspection
ACRONYM;
ADDRESS:
Zitomirska 46
Praha 10, Czechoslovakia
AFFIL: Ministries of Forestry and
Water Economy in the Czech Socialist
Republic (Prague) and the Slovak
Socialist Republic (Bratislava)
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Jiri Kurfurst
•too
Function
Deputy Chief Inspector
AP aims and actions:
Inspection and measurement of all plant emissions,
routine and random spot checks
Supervision of pollution control devices (separators!
scrubbers)
Obtains data for assessment of taxes on air pollution
Sets requirements for new equipment in specific .plants
and allocates tax support from the "Fund for Air
Protection" in part payment for capital costs
Comments:
Chief Czech inspectorate at Prague
supervises five regional inspec-
torates; chief Slovak inspectorate
at Bratislava supervises three
regional inspectorates.
• cs 1002 GOV |A|BJC |o E JF |oi
Country ; No. JTypej Functions
02
03
04
05
Sources
11
12J13(l4
15
Efects
21
22J23
24J25J3V
32
33
34
35
Controls | Remedies
L
M
S
r Size
'("'
3
Status
Date
|S|T
!
Institute for Hygiene
ACRONYM:
also
ADDRESS:
Praha 10 - Vinohrady
Srobarova 48
Tel:
AFFIL:
Chief Hy.gienist,
Ministry of Health
Title
Prof .
MU Dr.
PERSONNEL Function
Karel Symon
Director,
Liaison officer
health Standards
for
AP 'aims and actions:
Sets standards for public health
Research in community hygiene
Comments:
150
-------
CS
603 GO\HB CIPIEIF
01 02 03 04 06
2l[22|23|24|263l[32|33[34j36[ L|M| si 11 2J3
S T
Country No. Type] Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size
Status Date
NAME: Institute for Occupational Health and Professional Diseases
ACRONYM:
•55T
slao
Ustav Hygieny Prace a Chorob g Povolanl
ADDRESS:
Praha 10 - Vinohrady
Srobarova 48
Tel.-.
AFFIL:
Ministry of Health
Title
Prof.
MU Dr.
PERSONNEL
Jaroslav Teisinget Director
Function
AP aims and actions :
Sets standards for industrial exposure
Comments:
• CS lQ04ijGpVALBi^LDiEJF «^02I^J04JOB11
Country • No. |Typej Functions Sources |
NAMt : Hydrometeorological Institute
Hydrometeorologicky Ustav
ADDRESS:
Praha 5
Holeckova 8
Tel:
AFFIL:
izjisjujw
Effects
Title
21] 22 23 24 25 31 323334
Controls Remedies
PERSONNEL
J. Zitek
35 L M S l| 2J3 j SJ T
Size Status Date (
ACRONYM:
See
also
Function
Director
AP aims and actions:
Air Protection Laboratory
Meteorological research and measurements
Weetherr and air quality reports
Comments:
151
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DK - 1
Sep 70
DENMARK
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND
Geography
The groups of low-lying islands which comprise Denmark are well
ventilated by the prevailing westerly winds from the North Sea.' As a
result of the mild maritime climate, fertile soil and a favorable
geographic position for trade, a relatively large proportion of Denmark's
population of 5 million is involved in the agricultural and dairy segments
of the economy. In the absence of commercial ore deposits, there is no
metal smelting, but foundries for shipbuilding and heavy machinery
industries provide potential sources of air pollution; the lime, cement
and ceramic industries are also well developed. With little coal resources,
Denmark depends heavily on imported oil for fuel. Copenhagen (Ktfberihavn)
is by far the largest city, and most of the industry is located there;
other industrial centers are Nakskov (shipbuilding and sugar refining);
Alborg (cement and shipbuilding); Arhus (margarine); Kalundberg,
Fredericia, and Skaelskbr (oil refining); Odense (shipbuilding); and
Nordberg (general engineering).
Political Features
Although there is no real air pollution hazard in Denmark (because of
the generally windy climate and absence of large industrial concentrations),
assertions that the larger towns must surely have air pollution problems
are promoted in articles published by the highly competitive Danish press.
Concern about pollution of all kinds has grown in recent years until it now
'".
ranks high in the statements and activities of all political groups. Water
pollution attracts the most attention, but emphasis is also given to the
smell and smoke from road traffic*
The Forureningsrad (Pollution Board) was set up in December 1969 DK.001
to investigate the existing control structure for environmental conser-
vation and to make appropriate proposals. Assisted by a number of technical
working groups, this organization produces definitive reports, though
Preceding page blank
153
-------
DK - 2
Sep 70
national economic limitations have tended to de^ay progress. Meanwhile,
a number of controls have been recommended, and county authorities
(recently reorganized and reduced in number) are preparing air quality
conservation plans.
Present Controls
Regulation of pollution has been very slight until the present,
though claims of nuisance or damage can be made by private individuals
under the "Culpa Rule." Exploitation licenses, obtained in each commune
from the building department (Bygnings Direktoratet—exact title varies), are
required for all new plants. These licenses include some chimney con-
struction requirements but not emission limits.:
The Sognerid (County Council) may inspect factories for nuisance
risk. This organization can also restrict certain industrial activities
to particular areas (zoning). The Sundhedskommissionen (Local Health
Authorities), have general powers to prohibit industrial activity where
there may be a danger to health, but there are no specific limits for
smoke or industrial effluent gases in the country. The bigger industries
and power stations are attempting to restrict emissions, often with help
from the Dansk Kcdelforening, which has adapted and published the German DK.013
VDI guidelines. The Fordselsloven (Traffic Code) prohibits excessive D.021
noise, smoke, or odors.
Trends
With the interest of all political parties in environmental
conservation and with proposals for a new administrative structure
awaited from the Forurneningsrad(Pollution Board), it can be expected DK.001
that a firm conservation policy and definite criteria for air quality
will be forthcoming in Denmark during the next year or so. In the
absence of severe problems, however, it is difficult to anticipate the
nature of these criteria. Coordination with other Nordic countries
seems likely, but Denmark's application to join the EEC could influence
this tendency. Meanwhile, interim proposals from the Forureningsrad
include the following air pollution controls:
154
-------
DK - 3
Sep 70
1. Guidelines, for communes, on emissions from municipal
incinerators;
2. Limit of 4.5 percent on carbon monoxide emissions at
idle for new cars (all imported) and on diesel
vehicle smoke.
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
The ForureningsrSd (Pollution Board) is the most significant body DK.001
in Denmark's air conservation activities. Consisting of three Ministry
representatives under the chairmanship of a county sheriff, the Board
is responsible to the Ministry of the Interior, but is largely autonomous
in action.
The Forureningsrad is assisted by a 12-member Tekniske Forureningsudvalg
(Technical Committee), which is responsible for the environmental aspects DK.002
of air, water, soil and noise. The effort is carried forward by Working
Groups of technical specialists. These groups concerned with air pollution
are studying fuel statistics, health effects, pollutant measurements, home
heating, power plants, industrial effluents and process heating, rubbish
incineration and traffic emissions. Noise investigations deal with airports,
roads, construction work, industry and transportation equipment.
Through the Forskningens Faellesudvalg (Science Advisory Council), a DK.003
Committee against Pollution has been created, with membership from the various
Forskiningsrad (Research Councils). The Committe is concerned with
natural, technical, medical, veterinary and agricultural sciences.
The ATV - Akademiet for de Tekniske Videnskaber (Danish Aca&emy of DK.004
Technical Sciences) has been the principal national center for information
on environmental conservation. Information on air pollution is provided
by the Rtfgudvalget 62 (Smoke Committee 1962), one of the research committees DK.005
within the ATV. This group initiated and, in September 1968, published a
comprehensive survey of smoke and sulfur dioxide in the five major towns
(Copenhagen, Alborg-N<4rresundby, Odense, Vejle and Maribo), though the
practical work was accomplished on a coordinated basis by the DKF - Dansk DK.013
155
-------
DK - 4
Sep 70
Kedelforenlng (Danish Boiler Owners Association).
The Dansk Kedelforening (DKF) has been for many hears the principal DK.013
organization for measuring air pollution in Denmark, though the first
survey of air pollution tere was conducted by Professor Andreasen (then
at Denmark's Tekniske H0jskole - Technical University of Denmark) and DK.032
was published by the ATV in 1949. The DKF has a well-equipped laboratory
and -test station from which It continues a general urban survey of
Copenhagen for the ATV; it also undertakes special surveys, including
measurements of effluent gas quality and of efficiency of purifying
equipment for Danish industry, whether members of DKF or not. The
present role of the DKF in making urban surveys could be affected by
proposals for reorganization of the Rorureningsrad.
Dr. Foul Bonnevie, professor of social medicine at the Hygienjnisk DK.031
Institut, plays an important role in providing information on the health
effects of pollution. He is medical advisor to the Ministry of the
Interior (which has responsibility for pollution control), to its
Sundhedsstyrelsen (Health Board) and, through that, to the Sundheds-
kommissionen (Local Health Authorities) in each commune. He is also
consultant to the Statens Institut for Arbejdshygiejne (State Occupational DK.008
Hygiene Institute), which advises the Direktoratet for Arbejdstilsyn
(Labor Inspectorate) on air quality standards for factories.
Universities are also active in air pollution work. For example,
the Pharmacology Institute at Arhus is measuring ambient mercury, and
the Hygiene Institute at Copenhagen is investigating airborne infections.
Several industrial groups have advisory committees for pollution
problems: the Danske Elvaerkers Forening (Danish Power Plants Association), DK.014
the Asfaltindustriens Oplysningskontor for Vejbygning (Asphalt Industry • DK.017
Association), and the Oliebranchens Faellesrepraesentation (Petroleum DK.015
Industry Association). Several of the member companies of these
associations also have environmental conservation committees (e.g., Dansk DK.016
Esso).
156
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DK
001 GOV
E F
0511 12 13 14 IB
23 24 26 31B2 33 34 36
J32J3
39.70
Country
No. Type
Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Sizf | Status
Date
NAME: FORUHENINGSRftD
AOQRESST
ACRONYM:
Pollution Board
DK.002
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Christlansborg Slotsplads 1,
1218 K0BENHAVN K.
(01).11.69.00
Indenrigsminlsterlet
(Min. of the Interior)
Title_
Chalrmn! K.O.
PERSONNEL
Vice-ch
H.O. Christiansen
V. Rud Nielsen
N.V.C. Vermuth
Function
Sheriff of county of
Herring.
Section head, Min. of
Commerce.
Section head, Min. . t'
Housing.
Section head, Min of
Agriculture.
AP aims and actions:
To determine what powers for conservation lie in the
existing legislation.
To make immediate conservation proposals.
To propose a permanent administrative organisation for
conservation.
Comments:
Set up in December 1969
Wide freedom of action.
The Board draws advice from a
Committee of 12 technical
experts (DK.002).
Has made some interim proposals:
full report expected end 1971•
DK.001 Forureningsrad
9-70
DK |002'T,OV! AJ B; ?| DI EJF :01i02j03[o4J05JlX|l/'i;!^|l^j22[23[24[25
Country" No. |Type Functions Sources . i Effects Controls
NAME: TEKNISKE PORURENTNOSUDVALT.
Technical Pollution Committee
ADDRESS: Holberpsgade 14^
1057 K0PENHAVN K.
Tel: (01 M.l. 28. 88
AFFIL: Indenrigsminicteriet
(Min. of the Interior)
3l[32|33J34J35 )/| M[ s[ X| 2 | 3 9.70j
. Remedies Size | Status Dote \
ACRONYM :
fiso DK.001
Title PERSONNEL i Function
. 12 members
1 (see over
WG's comprise
70+ expi
jrts
AP aims and actions:
To advise the Forureningsrad (DK.OOli on all technical
aspects of pollution and to assign priorities to
research required.
Has four main commissions: for water, soil, air, and
noise.
Operates through WG's of technical and scientific
experts.
Comments:
DK.002 Tekniske Forureningsudvalg
9-70
157
-------
DK.002 Teknlske Forureningsudvalg
9.70
Amtmand
Professor, dr.med.
Professor, dr. med.vet.
Dr. techn.
Professor, dr. techn.
Konsulant
Professor, dr. phil.
Overlaege, dr. med.
Stud, sclent.
Director
Dyralaegp
K.O. Miller, Formand
G.j. Bonde
S. Dalgaard-Mikkelsen
Knud Hansen
p. Harremoee
F. Ingerslev
J. Graff Nielsen
Hans Pauly
E. Uhl
T.E. Hallas
(C.G. Wolffbrandt
A. Haugaard Hansen
Sherriff of HJ/$rring County
Hygiene Institute, Aarhuc U.
Royal Verterlnary H/S, K^benhavn
Dansk Kedelforenlng
Royal Technical H/S, K/rfbenhavn
?? M tf it
Ministry of Agriculture
Mineralogical Institute-
Health Authorities
Student
Industrlrldet
Agricultural Associations
DK
Country
NAME:
ADDRESS
003 NAT AjP'jc]c^jE|F
No. .Type Functions
lJDYAI/1 VEDR0RENDE
Committee Against
H/$rsho]m Kongevej
P970 H0h3i10LM
: Sources • Effects • Controls | Remedies [ Size
L»lil£lii4—
Status (Date |
S| J
FORURENINO . | ACRONYM:
I See '
Pollution I also
?,
Title PERSONNEL
Function
Tel.:
AFFIL:"
(01 86.4.1.00
Forckningens Paellesudvalg
DKs Teknisk Videnskabelif,e
Forkningsrad
AP aims and actions: :
To consolidate available basic knowledge on AP, to
evaluate additional research needs, and to assign
priorities.
To act as a centre of coordination for DK (and possibly
also for Scandinav,ia;.
Comments:
DK.00,5 Udvalg Vedr/rende Forurening
9-70
158
-------
DK.003 Udvalg Vedr^rende Forurening
9-70
Membe rs
E. Steemann Nielsen
T.'Vincents Nisseri
Jens Jensen-Holm
Erik A. Uhl
Sv. Dalgaard-Mikkelsen
A. Dam Kofoed
Bent Raid Andersen
Niels-Henrik Hansen
Per S/ltoft
Niels E. Busch
_ ...
Coiiniry' No. [Type.
[ ?[c D i E ,
Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Siie
|3_9.<39
I Status | Dpte
is; T
NAME:
AKADAMIBT FOR DE TEKNISKE VIDENSKABER
ACRONYM: ATV
Academy of Technical Sciences
ADDRE.SS: Rlgens,:ade 11,
1316 K0BENHAVN K
See
DK.005 DK.Q3;'
Tel:
AFFIL:
(01 :•
Titte_j PERSONNEL
Direktor P. Hermann
Function
president
AP aims and actions:
Nationa] information centre on AP (irrfceralia).
Has technical committee for AP, R/yudvalget 62 (DK.005).
Published (19^9" first r.urvey of AP in Denmark (work by
Andreasen(DK.05?). .
Comments:
ATV coordinates 21 autonomoup
institutions involved in a
wide range of research.
The R/gudvalg 62 (DK.005 is one
of 14 committees.
DK.004 Akadamiet for de Tekniske Videnskaber
159
-------
)K I 0051 MAT
Country | No. Type
Functions
0203040611 1213 1415
Source*
Effects
21J22|:
2631323334;
Controls
Remedies Sin Status
9^70
D'ate^"
..w.
NAME: R0GUDVALGET 62
ACRONYM:
ADDRESS: Sankt peders Vej. 8
2900 HEIIERUP
Tel.:
AFFIL:
HE (01) 9211
Title
Dr. Tech
Ing.
5,0 DK.004 DK.Ol?
PERSONNEL
A. K. Bak
Poui Behnk
(See ovsr for full memberihlp/
Function
Chairman
Secretary
AP aims and actions:
Is AP committee for ATV (DK.OOV; collates all available
AP information; keeps up to date with technical devel-
opments .
Planned (.he ]965-7 Li-towns AP survey (practical work by
Dansk KedeH'orening, DK.01J', and reported results.
Comments:
Cooperates closely with Kedelfor-
ening (DK.013) (same address).
DK.OO!3
tic'.
9-70
DK.005 Tlrfgudvalget ($.
9. to
Chairman A. K. Bak
A. H. M. Andreasen
T. Ronnevie
p. BramsLev
Byrce Carlsen
E. K. Gabrielsen
Knud Hansen
Steffen Holrnblad
N. Hontrup-F'edersen
K. Erik Jensen
J0rgen Lauridsen
P. Gregers Petersen
Per S/rSltoft
H. WeId Inch
H. Claudi Westh
Secretary Poul Behnk
dr. techn.
professor, dr. techn.
professor, dr. med.
driftsbestyrer, dr. techn.
dlrekt^r, clvillngeni^r.
professor, dr. phll.
dr. techn.
direktjrjr, civlllngenl^r
underdlrekt/Jr, civilingeni^r
professor, dr. techn.
civilingenl/r
overingenl/r, cand, polyt.
professor, dr. techn.
direkt/fr, civilingeni/rfr
underdirekt/f5r, civilingeni/rjr
a.f del ings Inge ni/dr,, cand, polyt.
160
-------
OK
.1606
Country j No. Type
MAT
01
Functions
02[03[04|OS iyjl2|l3|.14J16 2l|22[^|24|2SI3l|32|33|34|3s| LJM
Sources
Effects
Controls
£
Remedies
Size
Status Date
Is
NAME:
STATENS IN5TITUT FOR ARBEJDSHYGIEJNE
ACRONYM:
State Inaitute for Occupational Hygiene
ADDRESS: BaunegaardsveJ 73
2900 HELLERUP
Tel.:
AFFIL :
GE
9868
Arbejdstilsynet
(labour Inspectorate)
G. Drachmann, director
Title
Prof.dr
fjJo EK.025 DK.OJl
PERSONNEL
P. Bonne vie
Function
Consultant for AP
AP aims and actions:
Principally concerned with matters of occupational
hypiene within factories.
Comments:
DK.008 Statens Inutitut for Arbejdshygiejne
Oil
Country No. Type; Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
9-69
J^d^ jsj
Size [Status |0atu 1 \
NAME:
ATOMENERGI KOMMir.STON
_ Atomic Energy Commi:;sion
ADDRESS: RIS0
Tel.:
AFFIL:
ACRONYM: AEK
see
also
Title
Function
H. Plyger
AP aims and actions:
Measurements of ambient radioactivity (in Denmark, Faroes
and Greenland).
Aerosol studies, and micrometeorology.
Comments:
DK.011 Atomenergi Kommission
9-70
161
-------
DK
012 ASM
0 6 F/ 0102 03 04108 11
3|04JC
3334
^!5
Llilf
S T
Coiintry'
No. Typ*
Functions
Sources
StMW
NAME: INDUffTHllUDBT - Luftforurenln»Budyalg;
ACRONYM:
Industry Association, AP Committee
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL:
H.C. Andersens Bvd 18
1553 K(aBBNHAVN K.
'.
(01; 15.22.33
Most Danish Industries
Tltto'T
Direkt/
Dlrekt^
Civ. Ing
Cand.Ju
v^ PERSONNEL
r Hill Madeen
r P. Skjoldborg
PI. Clausen
? Jons Reeokmann
(mambars of AP Ct
Function
chairman of ^Industrlr&det
ohalnnan of AP Cttee
I seoretaries
/ i
tea listed over)
AP aims and actions:
Coordinates available information on Industrial AP
matters, especially economics, and presents views to.
Government.
Comments:
DK.012
Industriradet - Luftforurenlngsudvalg
9-70
v
D.012 Tndustrii*adet
9-70
Members of AP committee
Direckt/ir Poul Skjoldborg chairman.
Overingenl/rfr V. Bryndum
Fabriksbestyrer J/rJrgen Haals
Director P. B. Johannesen
Overingenl/r N. P. Langkllde
Afdelingsleder, cand. agro. P. Gregers Petersen
Overingeni/r Jens Riisbro
Civilingeni/Jr PI. Egtoft Knudsen
162
-------
J013 ASM
Country i No. Type
Function*
Effects
_.
ControU
2 *
Sine i (Status '• OB»
NAME:
DANSK KEDELPORENING
Danish Boiler Owners Association
ADDRESS: Sankt Pe(iers VeJ,8
Tel.:
AFFIL:
2900 HELLERUP
HE (Oil 9211
Title
PERSONNEL
Dr.Tech1 Knud Hansen
Ing.
4ask.Mesb. P. E. Pederaeii'
+ assistance of ?, (in asgregate)
Leif Hansen
Functron
director ,
i/c AP laboratory
i/c AP measurements
AP aims and actions :
Undertakes surveys of plant-equipment efficiency and of
ambient pollution at plant; fixed and mobile stations
(much own instrumentation .
Did 1965-7 urban survey for ATV's tyfoudvalg 62 (DK.005):
some measurements continue.
Comments:
.Established 1Q18; test depa'rtme t
•' 1951-
^Income from DanmarksTeknisk
Videnskabelige Forskningsr&d
(D. Tech. Science Res. Admin-
for work of national interest,
and from commissioned work (noi,
necessarily from member's of the
Porening).
Responsibility for national AP work
•J may be taken over by new set-up
,', following report of new Ctteo DKCC
DK.OIJ Dansk Kedelforening
OK 014 ASM '
Country* No 'Type
Functions
Sources
1l|l2h3!l4|lBJ81|22:23|Z<[3SJ3l|:
Effects \f Controls „ j.
LM
SUe
Stt)tus'Pate
NAME: DANSKE_ELVAERKERS PORENING
Danish Power Plants Association
ADDRESS: Vodroffs Vej 59,
1900 K0BENHAVN V.
Tel.:
AFFIL.
(01 39-01.]]
Most power plant operators
ACRONYM:
Sfifl
,lso
Title _PERSONNEL
O'ing B. H. Nielsen
I
<; Function
chairman and secretary
AP aims and actions:
To consolidate information and opinions on AP for members
Measurement of AP levels (smoke/SOg'' around power
stations to define situation.
Comments:
.AP committee set up In 195S'-
DK.014 DanskeElvaerkers Forening
163
-------
DK
CD E
L|M| d 1\fi\3 fa
Ste» | Sutg» [C
.70
S T
Country
No. Type
Function*
SourCM
NAME: OLIKBRANCHBJS FAEIIESKEPRAESDn'ATION
ACRONYM: QFR
. . ; , . " ' • •-, I. 1 I
Petroleum Industry Association „_, lit™
ADDRESS :
Tel. :
AFFIL:
Frederic iagade 16
1J10 KjZJBENHAVEN k
(01) 15.93-06
All major oil co's in DK.
Title
Clv.Eoo
Civ. Ing
•
• PERSONNEL
i' Knud Patersen
' J. Rilsbro
Function
director
tech asst
AP aims and actions:
To.coordinate oil industry opinion in discussions with
Government, etc.
Subsidises AP measurements by EKF (DK.Orj'1 in
K/toenhavh.'
Comments:
UK.015
Oliebranchens Faellesropraesentatlon
9-70
DK
'.Country
010 _
. No. jType
0 , E }
Functions
26 3l
Sources
.
Effects
Controls
Remedies
SUa Status Date
iirn~i
DANSK ESSO' S_ KOMITEEN FOR MIIJ0VAERN
Danish ESEO^_S Conservation Committee
ADDRESS: Sankt Anrae Plads }•$,.
K0BEN1IAVN K.
ACRONYM :
Tel.
(01 14.:'8.90
strl. Oil N.J.
see
also
, Title
PERSONNEL
Function
Director F. A. Lind ;Chairman
Civ. Ing A. Meldgaard Secretary
I
5 members from principal depts.
AP aims -and actions:
To identify and control all potential pollution sources
in Co's activities, and to maintain contact with the
developments in AP opinions and technology.
Comments:
DK.O]6
Ease's Komiteen for MilJ^vaern
9-69
164
-------
Country
017
CID E F/k>1
No. Type) Functions
06 11 12 13 14 16 21
Sourcn
Effects
263l
'•Controls
L|M| g] 1J2^.g$ I
Size Status Dote~1
Rem«di«» Size Status Dote
NAME: ASPALTINDU3TRIEN5 OPLY3NING3KONTQR FOR
ACRONYM:
Asphalt Industry Association
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
: Grundvlgs VeJ 27,
K0&ENHAVN V.
VE (01). 5515
Title
Civ. Ing
PERSONNEL Function
Herman Hansen
Director
AP aims and actions:
Proposing surveys at asphalt plants and teat programme
of various filters. Work by D. Kedelforening
(DK.013).
Comments:
AP Group set up in 1968.
DK.017 Asfaltindustriens Oplysnin&skontor for Vejbygning
9-69
Country •, No. Type Functions . Sources i
Effects Controls Remedies
3!iilML?l1[?13 9'?0l :si T
| Size 1 Status Date j
NAME: DANMARKS TH, Hydro- og Aerodynamisk Laboratbrlum ACRONYM: Dtll
TH of Denmark, Hydro-and Aerodynamic Lab. aiso
ADDRESS: Lundtoftevej 100,
2800 Ui'NGBY
Tel.: (Or 88.22.22
"AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL
•
Function
AP aims and actions:
Calculation of chimney heights and studies of smoke
dispersion.
Comments:
DK.021 Danmarks TH, Hydro- og AerodynamiskLaboratorium
9-70
165
-------
DK 0
CoJntry N
22 ACDlyj^c D E
9. Typoj Function*
F 01 |o?j 03 04|o5(l1
12131415
Sources Effect!
21J22J2324|2B3tJ323334
36 LM|fji|^a|9.?o |S|T
Controlt -Remedies Size (Status | DaU :|
NAME: DANMARKS TH, Lab. for Opvarmning og Ventilation ACRONYM: DtH
TH.of Denmark; Heating and Ventilation Lab. . . %£, '"f
ADDRESS: LundtofteveJ 100,
2800 LYNGBY.
Tel.: (01 N 88.22.22
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions :
Investigations into oil-firing techniques.
Air movements in heated spaces..
Heat transmission up chimneys.
Comments:
DK _
Country'
DK.OAi Danmarks TH, Lab. for Opvantming og Ventilation
9.70
No. Type. Functions
Sources
l12|l3!l4|l6|21j22;23|24J2B|3l|32|33|34|3SJ L|MJ^|I \2\^ <^.fj(
L- .1 J j._!. - \ .L— L L. U . I _.I _.« '-,'4— ^—^ -4- '—l— -
Effects Controls I Remedies | Site | Status Date
Si T
NAME: DANMARKS TH, Motorlaboratoriet
TH of Denmark, Engine Lab
ACRONYM: DtH
also
ADDRESS .
Tel.:
AFFIL:
LundtofteveJ 100,
'POO LYNGBY.
(0] ' 88.22.22
Title PERSONNEL
I
Function
.. _.. .- -
AP aims and actions:
Studi.es of vehicle emissions.
Comments:
DK.023 Danmarks TH , Motorlaboratoriet
9-70
166
-------
bk
Country
NAME:
031i0NE ^|B|C|° E F 01 02 03J04 05 1/J12 13 14 18
No. Type Functions Sources Effects
21 22 23J24|25J3l|32J33|34]35| L|M|.^| /| 2J J | 9.6$) | SJ /
Controls | Remedies | Size | Status | Date | |
Prof. Dr. Med. POUL BONNEVIE . ACRONYM:
2u6 DK,008
ADDRESS
Tel.':
AFFIL:
Hygiejnisk Institut,
Kx$benhavns Universitet,
2100 K0BENHAVN 0
TR (01) 6058
Undervisningsministeriet
(Min. of Education)
Title PERSONNEL Function
: prof, at Inst.
+ 2 asst. prof n. I
+ 2 lecturers.
AP aims and actions:
Professor of Hygiene and Social Medicine.
Adviser in medical hygiene to Sundhedsstyrelsen
(Health Board).
Medical adviser on AP effects to Min. of Interior.
Consultant to Arbejdshygiejnisk Inutitut (Occu-
pational Hygiene Inst. ' (DK.008\
Comments:
DK.051 Prof. Poul Bonnevie
9.-6y
DK
Country'
'!o32'ONE[yJB;ci^,E]F iOi:02|03;04ios'l1|12!l3h4ll5!21 22 23!2^l25 31 32J33!34!35; LJM1^ ]/. 2 j 3 i 9.701
' No.~jType| Functions \ Sources Eiffocts ' Controls | Remedies | Si^e Status | Date '
is, 7
NAME:
Prof. Dr. Tech. A. H. M. ANDREASEN
ACRONYM :
also
ADDRESS:
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions:
Undertook 19'49 AP survey for ATV (DK.004).
; Comments:
I Has now r-ctired Trom Danmarks T/H
| and is no longer active in AP
Prof. Andreasen
9-70
167
-------
CoUntry | No.
Type j Functions
|F/ I01J0
02030405
Sources
Effect*
Control*
Remedies Size
1 1 _2/J£ [9. Yoj _ I sj T
Status [Date" I . . i' "
NAME: DANMARKS NATURFREDNINGSFORENINO
Nature Conservation Association of Denmark
ADDRESS: s/Slvgade 26,
1307 K0BENHAVN K
Tel.:
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
See
also
JTitle
Mr."
W. Horsfcen
Function
(.Secretary
AP aims and actions:
Concern for environmental conservntion of all kinds.
Comments:
Danmarkr; Naturfreclningsforening
9.70
. Country No. .Type Functions , Sources
NAME : "NOAH"
ADDRESS: Kompagn.1 Straed 37-
1^08 K0nENIIAVN
"AFFIL . "
12!l3Ml5i21l2223;24!2531'32;33'34]35 I't/' s 1 ' f 3 9«70i Sll
I ' i . . 1 1.1: . 1 . ! . . . 1 ... I 1
Effects [ Controls Remedies , Size Status Date :
:•• 'ACRONYM:
T>e"e
also
Title PERSONNEL Function
Mr. • Nils Hal dine Secretary
I
i
i
: I
i '-\
\
\ \
AP aims and actions: ' ; Comments:
To identify threats to the environment and to campaign \ Membership largely from TH students.
for conservation. I
DK.OJ5 "NOAH"
9-70
168
-------
DK 041 IMP A JTJC D E F 0102|03040511
12|l3J14J16
Country ' No. Type Functions Sources Effects
21J22J23 24 25 31 J32 33[34J35J L[M| 6 1 /| 2
Controls Remedies j Size ( Statu
»b.70J ISJT
3 | bate j i
NAME: "INGENI0RENS UGEBLAD" 1 ACRONYM:
"The Engineer's Weekly" | filo
ADDRESS: Skelbaekgade 4,
1717 K0BENHAVN V.
Tel.: (01) 21.68.01
AFFIL: Danish Civil Engineer's Assn.
(ingenijrirhuset, Verier
Farimagsgade Jl, K/toenhavn ).
Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL j Function
T. Morslng 'editor
i
I
i
i
I
AP aims and actions : j Comments :
Carries many of the semi-scientific articles on AP
published in DK, including some of the work of the
DKF. (DK.0151
Journal for uivil engineers.
DK.041 "Ingenijdrenc Ugeblad"
DK J042J IrJPJAJ^jc
Country" No. [Typei Func
DIEIF
. i _i .
ions
01 02i03i04 05:11
- .' I I- —
Sources
12ll3|l4J15. 21122,23 24J25 31|3:>,33!34>35J L;M! S
Effects Controls j Remedies ' Size
NAME: "INGENIjZiR- 00 BYGNINGSVAESEU"
"Engineering
and Building"
•d ?. I 3 U ';Q
Status | Date . |
S T
ACRONYM :
See
also
ADDRESS:. Ved. Stranden 18,
]06l K0BENKAVN K.
Tel.:
(01; 12.15.11
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
Chief- A. Bro Rasmu.vr;n
Editor
AFFIL:
1
! 1
I '
1 - !
AP aims and actions:
Carries many of the semi-scientific articles on AP
published in DK, particularly those dealing with
the technical and practical aspects (sach as details
of installations in factories, sewage systems,
filters, etc.v
1 Comments:
.Journal for applied engineering.
Al] technical matters are taken care
of by Mr. Bro Rasmucsen himself.
DK.042 "Ingeni^r- og ByRnlngsvaesen"
2.70
169
-------
,/un 7]
ECUADOR
Ecuador is a mountainous country with a population of 6.5 million.
Guayaquil, the chief port, has 750,000 inhabitants, a third of the urban
population. Another 500,000 live in Quito, the capital city. Air
pollution is not a major concern, but the government is considering
industrial zoning to minimize its effects. Public water supply and
waste disposal are, however, serious problems. A new Public Health Code
(February 1971) provides that no emissions into water or air are to be
allowed without treatment to remove hazards to health. Standards for
the implementation of this legislation are to be established by the
Ministry of Health.
Preceding page blank
171
-------
ES - 1
Jan 71
EL SALVADOR
Air pollution controls for the country as a whole are a nominal
function of the Ministry of Health, through its Division of Environ-
mental pollution Control (Saneamiento Ambiental). This agency is just ES-01
now getting organized to conduct the necessary surveys .and to issue
the regulations required to establish controls. This division works
directly with its municipal counterpart of the same name in the
capital city of San Salvador. The control of motor vehicles for any ES-02
purpose is a function of the Board of Public Transportation and its ES-03
Military Director under the Ministry of Economy. Plans for the
training of students in this field are contemplated by the University
of El Salvador. ES-04
Preceding page blank
173
-------
00 lj Co
i F
8 T
Country
No. |Typ«y Function!
Effect*
Control!
Sin Sutui Oat*
NAME: Division of Environmental Pollution Control
ACRONYM:
Division de Saneamiento Ambiental
ADDRESS :
Division de Saneamiento Ambiental
Direccion General de Sanidad S. Salv.
El Salvador
TeL:' 21-7550
AFFIL :
Ministry of Health
Title
Ing.
Ing.
PERSONNEL
Rafael I. Pacheco
Lotario Bayardo
Gomez
(See
also p. 005
.Function ,.
. . . ,^ ,
Director
Jefe de Investigation
y Control
AP aims and actions:
Research required for environmental protection.
To issue regulations for pollution control.
To enforce said regulations
Comments:
Program nov being organized-.
_!*_._
Country
_
No. [Type] Function!
Sources
Effects
Remedies
Size | Status | Dale I
._JS1T
NAME: Department of Environmental Pollution Control
ACRONYM:
f,8."
No. 004
ADDRESS :
Departamento de Saneamiento Ambiental
• Alcaldia Municipal, San Salvador
El Salvador
Tel.: 21-7900
AFFIL:
City Hall
Title PERSONNEL
Ing. Ernesto R. Smith
;3 Technical
' Assistants
i3 Secretaries
Field Assistants
(Various)
Function
Director
AP aims and actions:
To maintain environmental control in the capital city.
To assist all municipalities of the country in same
control.
To enforce stablished regulations conduct specific
surveys/samp ling.
Comments:
Works in connection with Division
de Saneamiento Ambiental of the
Ministry of Health.
174
-------
ES
Country'
t)03
No.
Gov
Type
A
B
X
0
X
F
Functions
r*
02
03
04
06
' Sources . .
t
12
13
14
15
Effects
*
22
23
24
29
Controls
el
3<|33[34
36
Remedies
L
M
AM*
Size | Status
1/71
D«te
S
T
I
NAME: General Board of Public Transportation
ACRONYM:
(See
also
ADDRESS:
Direcclian General de Transports
Ministerlo de Economfa, San Salvador
' El Salvador
Tel.: 21-7223
AFFIL:
Ministry of Economy
Title
CNL
PERSONNEL
Mauricib Vides
Cevallos
2 Assistants
Function
Director
AP aims and actions:
To control public transportation quality and safety.
To authorize the circulation of vehicles and to
inspect their status and conditions, including any
factors related to engine condition, emissions,
or fuel quality.
Comments:
Military Director haa the last
vord in anything related to
public transportation.
ES IMA ACD|A[X|C|D| EJF|oi|o2JJ*]o4 05M/[l3}l4 15J2^22J23J24l2S 31J32 33J3«^| LJM|/1 1J_2J3 Jj. / 7 1 1 |s[ T
Country j No. |Type| Functions ] Sources j EHects j Controls Remedies | Size ] Status ] Date |
NAME: Departments of Chemical and Hydra
Departamentos de Ingenieria Quimi
ADDRESS:
Universidad de El Salvador
Facultad de Ingenieria
Depto. de Ing. Quimica
Tel.: 25-7198
AFFIL:
University of El Salvador
ulic Eng
:a e Midi
Title
Lneering ACRONYM:
See
-aulica also
PERSONNEL
E. Badia
6 Students
Function
Head of the Department
AP aims and actions:
Academic research on pollution control has inirludud
theses on regulating water pollution in the country.
Projects planned include parallel studies on air
pollution control.
Comments:
175
-------
ES
Country'
005
No.
ASN
Type
A
B
C
D
E
/
Functions
9
-------
SF - 1
Apr 71
FINLAND
(Suomi)
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND
Geography
Finland is a land of forests, swamps and lakes, stretching from the'
Baltic northwards into the Arctic. Most of its population of 4.5 million
are concentrated in the southern part of the country; the remainder are
widely scattered. Helsinki (Helsingfors*) is .the capital and has a
population of about one-half million. The only other towns with a
population of more than 100,000 are Turku (Abo*) and Tampere (Tammerfors*).
Forest land accounts for 70 percent of the country's area; and paper,
pulp'and sawn timber constitute 55 percent: of exports. Despite the limited
area suitable for agriculture (8 percent), dairy products are important.
Mineral resources are few, though a variety of special metals is produced,
mostly in the east near Outokumpu; included are copper, zinc, cobalt,
titanium, and the lanthanides. There is neither indigenous coal nor oil,
but hydroelectric resources provide for 13 percent of the total energy •
demand. Heavy industry comprises wood pulp machinery manufacture and ice-
breaker shipbuilding.
As a result of its geography and relatively flat topography, Finland
is well ventilated by nature. Even in the more populous southern part of
the country, air pollution is not a serious problem. Vehicle emissions are
seen as the most important source of pollutants, especially in Helsinki;
the influence of industry and home heating is of minor importance.
Political Features
The republic of Finland is divLded into 12 provinces and subdivided
again into communes, but political control is centralized. Though
conservation problems receive minor political emphasis, they remain under
surveillance.
Past Swedish influence is reflected in these alternative names.
177
-------
SF - 2
Apr 71
Present Controls
At present there are no real limiting controls on general air
pollution in Finland. All regulations are qualitative, except for a
limit on smoke emissions from dlesel vehicles.
Trends
Since vehicle emissions are regarded as potentially significant
for some urban areas, future activities are expected to be directed.
toward their control.
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
The main political group involved in air pollution control in
Finland is YmpMristHnsuojelun Neuvottelukunta (The Finnish Council SF.001
for Environmental Conservation). It was set up in 1970 by the State
Council Office as a permanent body to develop policies for all aspects
of environmental conservation. •;
The Ilmansuojelun ja Meluntorjunnan Neuvottelukunta (Finnish SF.002
Council for Air Conservation and Noise Abatement), created by the
Ministry of the Interior in 1966, is responsible for informing the
government about the air quality situation in Finland, with particular
Regard to the Helsinki area. It also coordinates the activities of
other Finnish groups active in this work, as well as maintaining contact
with international developments.
The TyHterveyslaitos (Institute of Occupational Hygiene) undertakes SF.005
research work in this field. Through a common director/chairman, it
maintains close ties with the Ilmansuojelun. SF.002
The LaakintHhallitus (State Medical Department) is preparing air SF.003
pollution standards for Finland, based on research work carried out by '••
the Tyoterveyslaitos. SF.005
178
-------
SF 001 COV A|^
Country No. Typo Fu
C D E F Ioi|<80304|os|l1
1213|y(|^|2l|22J23J2428|3l]32|3334|38)/K|M SJ;|2l3 ,.?1 . |s|;
notions | SourcM | Effects | Controls | Rtmtdlas | Sin r| Status , 'Q»t».. ;-; \
NAME: YMPJlRlSTONSUOJELUN NEUVOTTELUKUNTA . ' " ACRONYM Vir,'.
Sfift ' " ~
The Finnish Council for Environmental Conservation, • also : -.-.,-
ADDRESS : Aleksanterlnkatu 3D,
00170 HELSINKI 17.
Tel.: 14311
AFFIL: State Council Office.
Title
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL
Raimo Pekkanen
Viino Maklnen
Ilppo Kangas
^• 23 members (list
Function--; . .'.
chairman •'
asst. chairman
general secretary •
ed over)
AP aims and actions :
To develop policies for the protection, conservation
and management of nature, wildlife and human surround-
ings, including soil, water and air.
Comments:
Set up in Dec.1970 as permanent body
SF.001 Ymparistonsuojelun Neuvottelukunta
3-71
SF.001 Ymparistonsiiojelun Neuvottelukunta
3-71
Mr. Raimo Pekkanen
Mr. Vaino Maklnen
Prof. Kauko Sipponen
Prof. Reino Kalliola
Mr. Klaus Ivars
Mr. Slmo Jaatinen
Mr. Ilkka Huuhtanen
Mr. Mikko Vaha-PiikkiB
Mr. Jukka Matinvesi
Mr. Eero-Pekka Paavolainen
Mr. Veikko Kansikas
Dr. Olavi Niltamo
Mr. Esko Ala-Ketola
Mr. Sigurd Slfltis
Dr. Folke Koroleff
Mr. YrjB Haila
Mr. Rabbe Lauren
Dr. Antti Kulmala
Dr. Pekka Nuorteva
Chairman
Vice Chairman
Mr. Heikki Annanpalo
Mr. Jaekko Plironen
Mr. Tlmo Kolamo
Prof. Jeddy Hasan
Prof. Pekka Kilkki
Dr. Martti Markkula
Mr. Ilppo Kangas General Secretary
179
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002 NAT
CounTry ' i No. Type
Functions
Sources
l213
Effects
'Controls
Remedies
Size
23
Status
3.71
Date
NAME: ILMANSUOJELUN JA MELUNTORJUNNAN NEUVDTTELUKUNTA
The Finnish Council for Air Conservation and Noise.Abatement
ACRONYM:
See
ADDRESS: Haartmaninkatu 1,
00?50 HELSINKI 25.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.
Ministry of the Interior.
PERSONNEL
Matti Karvonf.'n
+ 13 members (lis
chairman
-ed over)
Function
AP aims and actions:
To advise Government in air and noise pollution matters,
and to propose control regulations.
To develop cooperation among organisations and individ-
uals concerned; to propose education and training
programmes.
To maintain contact with internat Lonal 'levelopments arid
corresponding organisations.
Comments:
Set up in T'H>'. .
Has rocommendfl vehicle exhau.jt om-
ission limits (CO. arid dies.-l' smoh
SF.002 Ilmansuojelun ja Mcluntor.iunnan Neuvottelukunta
SF.002 Tlmansuojyluri ja Meluntojunnan N«'iivoi.'•.-lukunt.a
Prof. Matti Karvonen
Mr. Mikko Mansikka
Mr. Unto Koponen
Mr. Risto Aurola
Prof. Tuomas Tuomola
Dr. Antti Kulmala
Mr. Erkki Irjala
Judge Eero Laurila
Mr. Sten Finne
Dr. Jori Larinkari
Mr. Ensio Malmi
Prof. Reino Kalliola
Mr. Bftrje Jalasto
Mr. Lasse Seppovaara
Chairman
180
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Sf OC
Country N
>3 GOV A
0. Type
B|I|D|EP
Functions
01 02|o3 04J05J1X
Sources |
£2[13|14J16
Effects
^J22 23 24 25J31
Controls |
32J33
Rome
NAME: TJUlKINTftHALLITUS
State Health Department
ADDRESS: Slltasaarenkatu 18,
00530 HELSINKI 53.
Tel.: 718511
AFFIL: State Council
Title
Prof.
34
3BL|r/|s|x|2|3 3.7i| |s|;
dies Size | Status Date | |
ACRONYM:
See
also
PERSONNEL
Leo Noro
Function /
director
AP aims and actions :
Prepares air pollution standards
Comments:
SF.003 LMaklntohallitus
3-Y1
SF J005 'NAT X
Country j No. jType|
BjCjDjE
Functions
F ^iQilg^yj^ia
13ll4
; Sources Effects
15
21|2223
^|25
Controls
3132
33J3435 life's
Remedies Su*"1
NAME: TYOTERVEYSLATTOS
Institute of Occupational Hygiene
ADDRESS: Haartmaninkatu 1,
00250 HELSINKI 25.
Tel.: 4l?622
AFFIL: The occupational
ation
Health Found -
Title
Prof
Dr.
y\2
3
Status
•*.7li SS/
Date
ACRONYM:
See
i)SO
PERSONNEL
. Matti
SF
.002
Function
Karvonen director of
Arvo Laamanen
Institute.
director of \*
fpt. of Toxic-
ology, BiochemJ Gtry, and
Air Pollution.
AP aims and actions:
Investigation of the AP situation in SF.
Comments :
Potential future legislai 1 on v.iil be
based in part on rehear>:h b; this
Institute.
Has published several articles on AT'.
SF.005 TyBterveyslaitos
3-71
181
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FRANCE
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND
Geography
France, the largest country in West Europe, ranges in topography
and climate from the flat maritime north and west, through the
mountainous center and east and far southwest, to the dry Mediterranean
south. The country is populated at a relatively low density for .riurope
as a disproportionately large part of the 50 million population is
concentrated in the Paris region (estimated at 6 to 7 million, of which
2.6 million is urban Paris). Other large towns are: Marseille (1.5
million), Lyon (1 million), Toulouse (one-half million), Bordeaux,
Lille, Strasbourg, St. Etienne and Le Havre (0.2 to 0.3 million).
The country is well-watered and fertile, and agriculture and forestry
play an important part in the economy. Mineral resources include
important iron and coal deposits in the northeast (Metz, Lille), with
/•
lesser fields in the east and center (St. Etienne, I.ynn). Bauxite is
worked in the southeast (Dfipartement of the Var) but the aluminum is
smelted in the Maurienne (Alpes) and at Lacq (Pyrenees Atlantiques)
where electric power is more abundant from hydroelectric and natural ga«
resources. There is some indigenous crude oil in Alsace and near
Bordeaux, but this is overshadowed by the gas field at Lacq, which is
enormous though very sulfurous.
Besides their metallurgical industry, Lille, Nancy and Lyon have
significant textile manufacture. Important oil refineries are located
at Dunkerque (Dunkirk), in the Marseille area, in the Seine Valley below
Rouen, and near Bordeaux. Both Bordeaux and Rouen are important ports,,
and also include some metallurgical works and a growing chemicals industry.
Nantes and Le Havre are shipbuilding ports. The Paris region is the
location of a very wide variety of industry, including most of the vehicle
Preceding page blank
183
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manufacturing; the space-cheating demand of the large population of this
area also represents an important air pollution source (see: "Zones de
Protection" below).
Transport facilities are well developed, especially the canals and
rivers and the railways (which are largely electrified).
..Hydroelectric power generation provides about one-half of the
electricity demand; coal and oil share the rest about equally, but
future expansion is likely to be oil-fired. There is a small amount
of nuclear power generation. Most thermal power plants are located
around the large towns: Electricity de France, the national power F.062
generating organization, has a policy of dispersion from tall stacks.
Political Features
Interest in controlling air pollution has been a feature of French
public and political life for many years. Limits on the sulfur content
of fuels for use in certain parts of Paris were among the first in
Europe, as were regulations on vehicle crankcase emissions.
Numerous inter-locking organizations and groups responsible for
the many aspects of air pollution are coordinating available information
and research studies. This coordination and discussions of the proper
framework for action are leading to the formulation of practical policies.
The French government supports the philosophy of pan-European
regulations for atmospheric pollution problems and has adopted the vehicle
emissions standards put forward by the Economic Commission for Europe. A X.003
Minister for the Environment has been nominated, along with Interministerial F.001
and High Committees for the Environment. F.002
The French communications media produce frequent articles on environ-
mental conservation, especially on valet: pollution, but there are apparently
no citizens' groups pressing for action against air pollution.
184
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: - 3
Jan 71
Present Controls
National
Apart from provisions regarding good neighborlinpss in the Code Civil,
the most long-standing regulations having relevance to the prevention of
air pollution are contained in the Law of December 19, 1917, regarding the
classification of dangerous or unhealthy industries, subsequently amended
on April 1, 1964. A general law covering the emission of pollutants and
odors from industrial sources, private heating appliances and vehicles was
promulgated on August 2, 1961. Tht principal requirements of this legislation
are given in Appendix A.
These basic Laws (Lois-cadres), published in the Journal Official de
la Republique Francaise, have gained practical effect by the introduction
of regulatory decrees (De"crets) and orders (Arret6s). The most significant
of these, an Arrete dated August 11, 1964, established two "Zones de
Protection Speciale" in Paris. Between them, these two Zones include most
of central Paris. The Decree contains regulations controlling the
operation of heating plant, defines the quality of permitted fuels, and
sets out: emission limits (see Summary in Appendix C). It may be noted
that limits on sulfur dioxide emissions are defined in terms of the thermal
output of the furnace rather than as a direct limitation on the sulfur
content of the fuel, but by specifying permitted fuel types for various
applications (and since the maximum sulfur contents of commercial fuels
are defined by Arr£tes of 1967), an affective maximum of 2 percent has
been introduced for both zones, a lower level of 0.7 percent maximum beinj*
similarly effected for small and medium installations, especially in Zone 1.
The pollution levels that must obtain before any area is designated
as a zone worthy of special protection are not defined in the various
decrees. However, Dr. Coin of the Laboratoire d'Hygiene de la Ville de ' F.041
Paris (Paris Municipal Hygiene Laboratory) has quoted a value for sulfur
3
dioxide of 750 ug/m occurring in 8 days in six consecutive months, or
a dust value of 350 ug/m combined wim high sulfur dioxide levels.
The regulations also require (or for some areas recommend) that lar1 e
installations should burn low-sulfur fuels during conditions of poor
atmospheric dispersion, or all the time in heavily polluted areas. Large
industrial installations may also be required to maintain measurements of
185;
-------
emissions and ambient pollutant levels (smoke and sulfur dioxide).
A Circular Instruction of November 24, 1970, defines the method for
calculating, on the basis of fuel sulfur content, the height of new-
construction chimneys for heating installations exceeding 60 th/hr.
This method provides a common basis for these calculations throughout
France in the application of the law of December 19, 1917 for the
"etablissement classes" and of the Decret of June 14, 1969, regarding
domestic heating.
As regards emissions from vehicles, Arretes of November 15, 1963,
November 15, 1965, and January 20, 1967, define permitted smoke emission
limits (optical opacity) for private cars and commercial vehicles.
An Arrete of June 30, 1970, provides for the introduction of full.
cyclic dynamometer testing of gasoline-engine vehicles according to
the technical recommendations of the Economic Commission for Europe. X.003
The limits on emissions of carbon monoxide and of hydrocarbons, quoted .
in grams per test and varying with vehicle weight, are applicable to the
type-testing of vehicles from October 1, 1971, and to all newly registered
vehicles from September 1, 1972. Other vehicles are required to meet a
limit of 4.5 percent for emissions of carbon monoxide at idle. Testing of
vehicles, by type or series-production, is carried out at ah agreed labor- F.057
atory (UTAC). The Arrete, which in part replaces Arretes of 1964 and 1969,
also provides for testing and limits on crankcase emissions.
Local . ' .
Apart from the Paris "Zones" which derive from national regulations,
there are no special local regulations affecting air quality. However,
the Prefects of the individual Dgpartements have considerable discretion
in the application of the national Laws and Decrees, especially affecting
the licensing of the Etablissements Classes (classified industries).
Administration
The application of the regulations for air conservation are the
responsibility of the Prefet (Prefect - Chief officer) of the individual
186
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F - 5
Jan 71
Departements - of which there are about 90. Applications for industrial
operating licenses are directed to the Prefect, who has considerable local
discretion. He takes advice from appropriate expert sources and from
model regulations.
For the large installations (>1000 th/hr), the Organisme des
Etablissements Classes (Organization for the Classified Industries) F.006
advises on the technical aspects of pollution ^control, but the views of
the. Miriisterie de 1'Agriculture are invoked if appropriate (e.g., for
aluminum plants), as is the expertise on hygiene of the Ministe'rie des
Affaires Sociales. The last is also responsible for advice on smaller
installations and domestic heating, but the Minist£rie de 1'Equipement
et du Logement (Minister of Housing) often gives technical advice in
these cases.
' s
The inspectors of the Organisme des Etablissements Classes - a few
in each region - visit installations from time to time, examining the
records of emissions or ambient air quality increasingly required to be
maintained by the works itself, for conformity with the operating license.
Vehicle pollution matters are the responsibility of the Ministerie
des Transports assisted as appropriate by local police and municipal
laboratories etc.
Paris is unique in having two Prefectures: a municipal authority,
which in air pollution matters takes responsibility for domestic heating
in urban Paris; and the Prefecture de Police, responsible for automotive
pollution and for industrial emissions, and covering the whole Paris
region.
Trends
Current Interests
With the establishment of a Minister and a High Committee for the F.001
Environment, a national plan for conservation is in hand. The plan is F.002
derived from the "Programme of 100 Measures," which was prepared by the
187
-------
working group DATAR (Delegation a 1'Amenagement du Territoire et a I1Action
Regionaie) on the basis of the Report of Louis Artnand (see F.053). The
Minister is embarking on a legislative program which is designed to
consolidate and revise much of the existing provisions and to introduce'
others as necessary, especially against noise. The program takes account
of the work carried out in other countries and by international groups,
and covers all forms of ambient pollution, the urban and rural environments,
as well as the problems of education, public information, and the legislative
aspects;
A proposal is in process for the establishment of a new town, Vaudreuil,
to have a population of 100 to 120 thousand, to be located some 15 kilometers
above Rouen in the Seine Valley, where problems will supposedly be "designed
out" from the beginning.
Foreseen Controls/Timing
Consideration is being given to extending the Paris "Zones de
Protection Speciales" to include the principal suburbs. In addition, other
French towns may adopt this limitation on emissions, but probably not in
the near future. As mentioned above, the ECE limits for vehicle emissions
were adopted with full effect from September 1972.
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
Monsieur Robert Poujade was nominated Ministre de 1'Environnement F.001
(Minister for the Environment) in February 1971 and, by Decret 71-94,
was given wide powers for the protection of the environment. With the
assistance of a small cabinet, he is able to call upon the services of
other departments in the development of conservation policies and
regulations, :for which he also has coordinating responsibility.
The Minister is assisted in this work by a new body, the Haut Comite F.002
de 1'Environnement (High Committee for the Environment) whose constitution
and activities were defined in Decret 70-672, of July 30, 1970, and Decret
71-92, of February 2, 1971. The Committee is under the presidency of the
Minister of the Environment and comprises representatives of other ministries
188
-------
and hint; conservation experts, with powers to co-opt other experts as
necessary. These 2 groups have taken over responsibilities previously
held by 14 other government departments. A primary task will be the
revision of and strengthening of existing legislation (notably that
affecting the classified industries in the context of air pollution),
but much of the emphasis is placed on water conservation.
The Commission Interministerielle, previously active in conservation
work, has been converted to a Comite Interministerielle; this group also
comes under the aegis of the Minister for the Environment, but is required
to conc€:ntrate on problems of water pollution. Other organizations deal
with wild life, information and public relations.
s
The national policy on health is coordinated by the Conseil Superieure F.004
de 1'Hygiene Publique (High Council for Public Hygiene) which also comprises
qualified representatives of interested ministries.
The principal State organization concerned with research into the
hygiene and medical aspects of air pollution is the Institut National de
la Sa'nte et de la Recherche Medicale (1NSERM) and its associated laboratories. F.021
These groups study epidemiology and biological effects of pollutants on
animals and other organisms. The Vigoulet-Auzil (Toulouse) laboratory of
INSERM maintains close liaison with the laboratory of the administration of
the Pyrenees Atlantiques at Lagor. This laboratory in turn maintains close F.036
ties .with the Institut National de Recherches Agronomiques (INRA - National F.022
Institute for Agronomic Research) through the phytopharmacy laboratory
at Montardon, where the effects of pollutants (SO-, NO , HF) on vegetation
fc X
are studied. Similar studies are conducted by CERAFER at Grenoble. Other F.029
biological work is carried out by CERCHAR and at the University medical F.061
faculties at Paris, Rouen, Bordeaux, Caen and Besancon. F.142
F.150
F.156
F.157
F.148
A very significant coordinating State organization is the Delegation
189
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Generale a la Recherche Scientifique et Technique (DGRST - General F.003
Delegation for Scientific and Technical Research). Set up in 1969,
this body is responsible for coordinating and subsidizing research
programs involving a wide variety of activities including air pollution,
at universities and private laboratories throughout France.
The Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS - National F.027
Centre for Scientific Research) also has a coordinating responsibility
but in air pollution its principal function is in the coordination and
dissemination of scientific documentation, and this Includes the
publication of monthly abstracts of the literature.
The work of an important group of industrial and professional
associations is coordinated by a Comite de Coordination under the F.050
chairmanship of Professor Henri Moureu. This Committee was established
in 1965 for the better orientation of the respective activities of APPA, F.051
CAPA and CATPA. It thus represents a concensus of opinion of hygienists, F.054
of all the various industries concerned, and of other experts. F.053
APPI (I1 Association pour la Prevention de la Pollution Atmosphe'rique - F.051
Association for the Prevention of Air Pollution) with Professor Moureu
as President,- was registerd in 1958 and officially recognized as being
"d'utilite publique" (of public value) in 1962. In meeting its objective
of informing local opinion, it has set up and coordinates regional
committees, advises local authorities, and publishes the quarterly
"Pollution Atmosphe'rique." In this way it builds up a picture of local
i < .
air pollution problems and also provides a public communications medium
for the work of CATPA, CAPA and CITEPA. The membership of APPA and the F.053
officers of its regional committees are given in Appendix D.. • p'o52
The organization known as CAPA (le Comite d'Action pour 1'Assainisse- F.054
1 ' ^
ment de 1'Atmosphere - Action Committee for Atmospheric Purification),
under the presidency of M. Gallienne, comprises representatives of a dozen
associations and organizations concerned with vehicles and traffic; these
are listed in Appendix E. CAPA's objectives comprise the coordination of
190
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information on all types of vehicle emissions and means of reducing them.
Education of the public and the training of specialists are also included.
CAPA maintains close liaison with UTAC. F.057
Information and activity on air pollution originating from fixed
installations and from industrial processes are coordinated by CATPA (le
Comite d'Action Technique contre la Pollution Atmospherique - Technical F.053
Action Committee against Air Pollution). With M. Louis Armand as
president and with the membership listed in Appendix F, this committee
considers the problems of industrial zoning, the problems of air
pollution arising from the provision of energy, from combustion, and
from chemical processes, and the technologies of dispersion and abatement.
Training of specialist personnel and dissemination of information to the
public are included.
Much of the detailed work of CATPA is undertaken by CITEPA (Centre F.052
Interprofessionel Technique d1Etudes de la Pollution Atmospherique -
Interprofessional Technical Center for Air Pollution Studies) under the
presidency of M. Nerot and with M. J-P. Detrie as director. The full
membership is listed in Appendix G. This important group prepares
quarterly technical digests of developments and activities in air
conservation technology in France and abroad, formulates guiding documents
on such matters as stack height calculations and advises government
departments on the technical aspects of proposed legislation.
Important in the chemical industry, IRCHA (Institut de Recherche F.026
Chimique Appliquee - National Institute of Applied Chemical Research)
provides a service (on commission) to individual industries to investigate
pollution problems. IRCHA is also making an area survey of air pollution
sources and levels around Rouen, which involves methodology development
and the testing of stack height calculations - in which it is State
supported. Important work on abatement, such as high temperature, dust
filtration, is also in progress.
The national coal industry in France has a research and study group,
CERCHAR (Centre d'Etudes et Recherches des Charbonnages de France), which F.061
191
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F - 10
Jan 71
undertakes a wide range of research relating to air pollution problems.
These range from studies of nitrogen oxides formation in flames, through
work on dust effects, measurement and control, to stack-gas dispersion
design experiments; they include animal experiments for the prevention of
silicosis.
Electricite de France (EOF), the national electricity generating and F.062
distribution organization, undertakes surveys around its thermal power
plants. In several areas, these provide a basis for knowledge of ambient
air quality. Extensive studies are also made at several centers of
pollutant formation and dispersion, including wind-tunnel measurements.
Flue gas desulfurization research has been terminated.
Dispersion models have been developed by various private and
university groups, including the Meteorologie Nationale at Magny-les-Hameaux, F.024
using a hydraulic model. IRCHA plays a critical role in this context. F.026
Paris is the only town in France which has two Prefects. Each has
its own laboratory, where work includes air conservation studies. The
Laboratoire d'Hygiene de la Ville de Paris (Paris Municipal Hygiene F.041
Laboratory), directed by Dr. Coin, has responsibility for the urban hygiene
problems of Paris, including the effects of air pollution in dwellings and
enclosed public spaces (such as the Metro). Surveys of smoke and sulfur
dioxide levels over many years at 94 sites in Paris and its suburbs have
enabled maps to be drawn and trends deduced. Other pollutants, including
biological matter, are measured intermittently.
The Laboratoire Central de la Prefecture de Police de Paris (Central F.035
Laboratory of the Paris Police Department) has responsibility for ambient
pollution due to motor vehicles and to industrial and commercial emissions.
Under the leadership of Professor Chovin, and as reported in the Annual
Reports of the Laboratory, surveys of urban levels of carbon monoxide (at
more than 300 sites), sulfur dioxide, lead and particulates have been made
for several years, and nitrogen oxides measurements have started. Demon-
strations of practical reductions of carbon monoxide emissions have been
192
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F - 11
Jan 71
made with police vehicles, as have measurements of carbon monoxide and lead
in the blood of policemen on and off duty. This laboratory's work has been
markedly influential on government policy.
Also concerned with emissions from automotive vehicles is UTAC (1'Union F.057
Technique de 1'Automobile. du Motocycle et du Cycle - Technical Union for
Cars, Motocycles and Bicycles). This private association, supported by the
motor manufacturing industry, has a well-equipped laboratory in which
vehicles are tested for conformity with all types of existing regulations.
As the laboratory is officially recognized under the vehicle emissions
regulations, its measurements are accepted by the Service des Mines, which
grants vehicle operating licenses. Measurements are also commissioned
(confidentially) by individual manufacturers. By virtue of its breadth of
experience, UTAC's opinions are consulted on the implications of proposed
vehicle regulations.
The Institut Francais du Petrole (IFF - French Petroleum Institute) F.064
has a large laboratory in which it undertakes a wide range of research in
abatement techniques; emissions from internal combustion engines, gas
stream de-polluting, and fuel oil desulfurization. These last two processes
are said to be near commercialization.
There are, besides these organizations, a large number of individual
companies active in air conservation work. Many are members of local or
national associations in their own sphere of activity - e.g., CERILH for F.066
the cement industry, IRSID for iron smelting, CTIF or COSTIC for space F.063
F 081
heating. In turn, these associations are loosely coordinated by the
F 093
national professional grouping of CITEPA.
The national petroleum group, ELF, conducts projects involving air
pollution through its affiliate Societe Nationale des Petroles d'Aquitaine F.101
(SNPA), which with laboratory facilities at its Lacq gas-field, also supports
the Lagor and INRA-Montardon Laboratories. F.036
F.022
193
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F - 12
Jan 71
Many university faculties have research programs relating to various
aspects of air pollution. Included are hygiene aspects, biological sampling
and dispersion studies (see, for instance, the Fluid Mechanics Institutes F.144
at Lille, Marseille and Toulouse). The hospital university college (colleges F.145
hospitallers uhiversitaires- CHU) in Rouen, Marseille and Besancon are also F.146
active in these matters. Many of these academic activities are supported by
DGRST grants; others, such as the work of Professor Bourbon at Toulouse, are F.147
related to the industrial problems of the area.
194
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F - 13
Jan 71
APPENDIX A
PRINCIPAL PROVISIONS OP THE LAW OP 19 DECEMBER 191?
REGARDING" THE CLASSIFIED ESTABLISHMENTS
Industrial and commercial establishments are divided into three
classes:
(i) Those which must be sited away from, all dwellings because'of
a possible nuisance or danger to health;
(ii) Those which need not be kept separate from dwelling areas
provided that adequate measures are taken to prevent damage
or inconvenience;
(iii) Those which present no serious inconvenience either to
neighbours or to public health and are subject to the
general conditions issued in the interest of public
health in respect of all similar establishments.
The first and second classes may only be operated with the
authorisation of the Prefect of the appropriate Departenent and
may not be constructed in zones other than those reserved for
industrial exploitation under the provisions of the Law of 15 June
1943. Alterations to existing establishments in these classes should
not aggravate their effects on the neighbourhood. In the event of
such an establishment causing a nuisance or damage, the operator is
required to take measures to rectify the situation at his own
discretion. If, however, these measures prove inadequate the
authorities may enforce such measures as they deem necessary.
Establishments in the third class are required only to give
prior notification to the Prefect of the Departement.
AMENDING LAW 61-842 OF 2 AUGUST 1961
Principal provision concerning air conservation:-
"All buildings and industrial, commercial, handicraft or
agricultural establishments, vehicles or movable objects, possessed,
operated, or held by any private person or body corporate, shall be
constructed, operated or used in such a manner as to prevent both
the pollution of the atmosphere and smells which constitute a public
nuisance, endanger health or public security, or are harmful to
agriculture, the preservation of structures or public monuments and
scenic beauty."
The provisions of the Law must be the subject of public administrative
Regulations, issued by the Ministers of State concerned, and must specify:-
-------
APPENDIX A (continued) T—4r
Jan /l
(l) The cases and conditions in which pollution by smoke, gases
odours, etc. may be forbidden or controlled by law.
(ii) The periods allowed for compliance with the law.
(iii) The conditions for regulation and control of the construction
of buildings, the opening of establishments not designated
as classified establishments, the proper equipment of vehicles,
the manufacture of mobile objects, and the permitted use of
fuels.
196
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F - 15
Jan 71
APPENDIX B
DECREE 65-963 OF 1? SEPTEMBER 196}
(Supplementary to LAW 61-842 of 2 August 196l)
Introduction; — scope and penalties.
Section I: — measures applicable throughout France:
The Decree covers heating installations in administrative, industrial,
commercial, professional buildings, or in dwelling buildings whether these
buildings are public or private or owned by private persons or corporate
bodies.
Technical specifications are to be issued by the Ministry for Industry,
etc., which are to be observed in the manufacture, import or sale of equip-
ment for the production of heat by combust on throughout the French market.
The regulations covering these specifications must quote the period allowed
for conformation with the regulations (this period should not exceed two
years). At the end of this period it will be an offence to sell equipment
that is not accompanied by a notice, issued by the manufacturer, stating the
conditions for installation, adjustment, operation and maintenance of the
equipment and the fuel for which the apparatus was designed. Inspectors
shall have access to'the installation for the purpose of taking samples or
of making measurements.
When the installation is shown to be a source of pollution, the Pre-
fect of the Departement shall issue an injunction requiring the operators
to adjust the installation, its method of operation or the type of fuel
used, so that the nuisance is abated. If these measures are not taken or
in an urgent case, the Prefect shall consult the Departmental Council of
Hygiene (Conseil d'Hygiene) and then either implement the necessary work
at the expense of the owner or close down the installation.
Section II: — the "Zones de Protection Speciale" and the controls to
be enforced within them:
These zones must be the subject of separate Decrees issued by a
group of Ministers acting on the advice of the Prefect and Departmental
Council of Hygiene. The selection of a zone is to be based on:-
the density and structure of the population;
the quality and concentration by weight of parti-
culate matter in the atmosphere;
the concentration of sulphur dioxide or any other
toxic gases in the atmosphere;
atmospheric absorption of solar radiation;
the influence of local climatological conditions.
The variation of these elements wLth time must also be taken into
consideration.
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F - 16
APPENDIX B (continued) jan 7y
The installations falling within the scope of Decree 65-963 must
conform to the maximum limitations on any pollutant in their flue gases
set%by the subsequent Decree creating the "zone", which may also require
the observance of further regulations, including maintenance schedules,
fuel quality and quality of operator attending the installation. The
owners or operators of installations with a heat output greater than 1000
thermies/hour are obliged to install and maintain'permanent sampling faci-
lities and to permit the installation of sampling facilities by control
agents.
The Ministers of Public Health and Industry can issue a further
Decree proscribing the use of heating equipment which is more than 10 years
old in a "Zone" if there is no appropriate means by which it can satisfy
the standards required. A delay period of not less than 5 years must be
allowed, without prejudice to the Prefects' powers to act in a case of
urgence or where abatement orders have been ignored.
None of the provisions in these Decrees applies to the Classified
Establishments, but an additional Decree may be made in a similar form
fixing measures of a general character applicable to all Classified
Establishments oituated within a "Zone".
'198
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F - 17
Jan 71
APPENDIX C
DECREE OF 11 AUGUST 1964 ESTABLISHING
"ZONES OF SPECIAL PROTECTION" IN PARIS
A. Two Zones are created:-
Zone I:
the whole of the Ij 2, 8, 9 and l?th arrondissements
and parts of the 10, 16 and l8th arrondissements,
(thus comprising a large part of Paris north of the
Seine).
Zone II:
the remainder of Paris within the city limits.
B. Regulations are established controlling the operation of heating
installations and defining the fuels permitted.
Installations must be designed and maintained so that they continue
to conform to the emission limits. Installations of more than 550
thermies/hour must be visited at lease once a year by a person com-
petent to check its operation. The operation of installations with
a calorific output greater, than 500 thermies/hour trtust be entrusted
to a person competent in assuring its correct operation.
The coal burned in these Zones must not contain more than 15$ of
volatile matter. For liquid fuels, the following limitations are
in force:-
Zone I:
Residual fuel oils, of sulphur content up to 2# max
may be used only in installations with heating capacity
greater than 1,000 thermies/hour (4m Btu/hr). (Effect-
ively, therefore, all smaller installations must use
domestic heating oil - sulphur 0.7$ max).
Zone II:
Heating Capacity
Fuel Oil of Installation
thermie/hr *
Heavy No.2 (Low Sulphur} 1,000 upwards
Heavy No.1 500 upwards
Light 350 upwards
* 1 th/hr = 1,000 kCal/hr '= 4,000 Btu/hr
Temporary departures from these requirements may be permitted by the
Prefect if a process is used which maintains the emission of pollu-
tants within the limits prescribed for the "zone".
199
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F - 18
APPENDIX C (continued) Jan 71
C. Limits on emissions are established:
Dense Smoke;
the index of opacity shall not exceed a value of 6
measured with the Bacharach apparatus.
Particulate Matter;
the weight of particulate material in the flue gases
may not exceed :-
Zone 1;
0.6 graircne/thermie of fuel consumed;
Zone II;
1.2 gramme/thermic of fuel consumed.
Sulphur Dioxide
whatever fuel is used, the concentration of S02 in
the combustion, gases shall not exceed a level corres-
,ponding to 2 grammes sulphur/thermic of fuel consumed
in the furnace.
The determination of these levels must be made with apparatus, and
according to methods, given in Technical Instructions.
200
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F - 19
Jan 71
APPENDIX D
AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION ASSOCIATION
(L*ASSOCIATION POUR LA PREVENTION DE LA POLLUTION ATMOSPHERIQUE)
Comite* d'Honneur
M. Louis Armand
M. Arrighi de Casanova
M. le Doeteur Aujaleu
M. Benedetti
M. Bourdon
M. le Professeur Bugnard
M. Couture
M. le Professeur Debre
M. Doublet
M. Gallienne
M. Grimaud
M. Haas-Picard
M. le Professeur Roger Heim
M. le Professeur Jacquinot
M. le Professeur Marechal
M. Papon
M. Piganiol
A.P.P.A. (F.051)
de 1'Academic Francaise, Pre'sident du
Comite d'Action Technique contre la
Pollution Atmospherique
Directeur Ge'neral de la Chambre de
Commerce et d'Industrie de Paris
Directeur Ge'ne'ral Honoraire de 1'lnstitut
National de la Sante et de la Recherche ,
Me*dicale
Ancien Prefet de la Seine
President de la Commission d'Hygiene
et de Securit^ du Conseil National du
Patronat Francais
Membre de 1'Academic Nationale de Medecine,
Professeur a la Faculte de Me'decine,
Conseiller Scientifique aupres du Haut-
Commissaire a 1'Energie Atomique
Secre'taire General de 1'Energie
Membre de 1'lnstitut (Academic des Sciences)
et de 1'Academic Nationale de Me'decine
Prefet de la Region de Paris, Delegue
General au District
Pre'sident du Comite National d'Action pour
1'assainissement de 1'Atmosphere
Prefet de Police
Pre'sident de 1'Union des Chambres Syndicales
de 1'Industrie du Petrole
Membre de 1'lnstitut (Academic des Sciences)
Membre de 1'lnstitut (Academie des Sciences),
Directeur Ge'neral du Centre National de la
Recherche Scientifique
Directeur de 1'lnstitut d'Optique et de
1'Ecole Superieure d"Electricite
Depute du Cher
Ancien Dele'gue Ge'neral a la Recherche
Scientifique
-------
APPENDIX D (continued)
F - 20
Jan 71
Comite d'Honneur (Continued)
M. le Professeur Policard
M. Serre
M. Varlet
M. Viaut
Membre de 1'lnstitut (Academic des Sciences)
et de 1'Acade'mie Nationale de Medecine
Ancien Ministre
Ancien Vice-Pre'sident du Comite Consultatif
de 1'Utilisation de 1'Energie
Directeur Honoraire du Service "Direction
de la Meteorologie Nationale"
Conseil d'Administration
President d'Honneur
Fondateur:
President:
Vice-Presidents:
Secretaire General:
Secretaire General
Adjoint:
Tresorier:
Membres:
M. le Professeur Bugnard, Membre de 1'Academie Nacionale
de Medecine, Professeur a la Faculte de Medecine,
Conseiller Scientifique aupres du Haut-Commissaire a
1'Energie Atomique
M. le Professeur Moureu, Membre de 1'Institute
(Academic des Sciences), Conseiller Scientifique
aupres du Prefet de Police
M. le Professeur Agrege Roussel, Adjoint du Directeur
de 1'lnstitut National de la Sdnte et de la Recherche
Medicale, Directeur du Centre de Recherches sur la
Pollution Atmosphe'rique de 1 "I .N.S.E.R.M.
M. 1'lngenieur Ge'neral Avy, Inspecteur General a
1'Institut National de Recherche Chimique Appliquee,
charge de 1'e'tude de la pollution Atmosphe'rique
M. le Docteur Francois, Me'decin-Inspecteur General,
President du Comite Me'dical E.D.F.-G.D.F. , Membre du
Comite Consultatif des Etablissements Classes
M. Queret, Inge'nieur des Arts et Manufactures,
Docteur en Pharmacie
M. le Docteur Sommer, Medecin Conseil Regional,
Secretaire General du Comite de 1'A.P.P.A.1 de
Marseille-Provence
M. Roisse, President du Groupement des Associations
de Proprietaires d'Appareils a Vapeur et Electriques
M. Cadiergues, Directeur du Comite Scientifique et
Technique de 1'Industrie du Chauffage, de la
Ventilation et du Conditionnement d"Air
M. le Professeur Chovin, Directeur du Laboratoire
Central de Paris
202
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F - 21
4PPENBIX.D._Ccpntlnusi) Jan 71
Conseil d'Administration (Continued)
M. le Docteur Coin, Membre du Comite Consul tat •£•£•'
des Etablissements
Classes, Membre du Conseil Superieur d'Hygiene
Publique de France, Chef du Service du Laboratoire
d'Hygiene de la Ville de Paris
M. le Docteur Debat, President de la Socie'te
Seine-et-Oisienne de Defense contre la Pollution
Attnospherique et Directeur des Laboratoires Debat
M. Detrie, Directeur du Centre Interprofessioriel
Technique d'Etudes de la Pollution Attnospherique
M. Ellefsen, Vice-President, Dele'gue General de la
Socie'te de Chimie Industrielle
M. Gallienne, President du Comite' National d "Action
pour 1'Assainissement de 1'Atmosphere
M. le Professeur Gauthier, Medecin des Hopitaux de
Paris, Professeur a la Faculte de Medecine de Paris,
Membre du Conseil Superieur de 1'Hygiene Publique
de France
M. le Docteur Jarry, Medecin-Chef des Charbonnages de
France
M. Lioret, Directeur de 1'Association Technique de la
Side'rurgie Francaise
M. Mercier, Avocat a la Cour de Lyon, Adjoint au
Maire de Lyon, President Delegue du Comite de 1'A.P.P.A.
de Lyon
M. le Professeur Monod, Membre de 1"Academic Nationale
de Medecine, Professeur Honoraire de Chirurgie
Pulmonaire a la Faculte de Medecine de. Paris
M. Perdon, Directeur de 1'lnstitut Francais des
Combustibles et de 1'Energie
M. de Retz, Ingenieur, Chef du Departement Exploitation
du Service de la Production Thermique d'E.D.F.
M. le Professeur Senault, Professeur d"Hygiene et de
Medecine Sociale a la Fraculte de Medecine de Nancy
M. le Professeur Trubaut, Membre de 1'lnstitut
(Academic des Sciences), Titulaire de la Chaire de
Toxicologie et d'Hygiene Industrielle a la Faculte
de Pharmacie de Paris, Chef du Service de Chimio-
therapie a 1'lnstitut Gustave-Roussy
Delegue General: M. Levantal, Avocat a la Cour
203
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APPENDIX D (continued)
F - 22
Jan 71
Comites Regionaux;
Annecy:
Arras:
Besancon:
Bordeaux:
Caen;
Clermont-Ferrand:
Dijon:
Grenoble:
Lyon:
Marseille:
President,
President,
President,
Secretaire General;
President,
President Delegue
Secretaire General,
President,
Secretaire General,
President,
Secretaire General,
President,
Vice-President,
President,
Secretaire General,
President,
Pre'sident Delegue,
Secretaire General,
President,
President Delegue,
Secretaire General,
M. le Docteur Servettaz, Maire-
adjoint Directeur du Laboratoire
d'Hygiene
M. Engrand, President de 1'Union
Patronale Interprofessionnelle du
Pas-de-Calais
M. le Professeur Agrege Ledoux,
Chef du Service des Voies
Respiratoires au Centre Hospitalier
et Universitaire de Besancon
Mile le Docteur G. Bernard, Directeur
du Bureau d'Hygiene
M. Chaban-Delmas, Depute-Maire de
Bordeaux
M. Lescurat, Adjoint au Maire
M. le Docteur Mathias, Me'decin
Conseil Regional
M. le Professeur Morice, Directeur
Honoraire de 1'Ecole de Medecine
et de Fharmacie de Caen, Membre
de 1'Academic de Chirurgie
M. le Professeur Jean 1'Hirondel
Titulaire de la Chaire de Clinique
Medicale Infantile a 1'Ecole de
Medecine et de Pharmacie de Caen
M. Dorier, Vice-President du Conseil
Departemental d'Hygiene
M. Verelle, Directeur du Laboratoire
Municipal
M. N...
M. le Docteur Zorn, Directeur du
Centre Regional d'Education Sanitaire
et Sociale
M. N...
M. Fumey, Ingenieur
M. Pradel, Maire de Lyon
M. Marque, President
M. le Docteur Violet, Directeur du
Bureau d'Hygiene et des Services de
Me"decine de la Ville de Lyon
M. Defferre, Maire de Marseille
M. le Docteur Girbal, Membre du
Conseil Superieur d'Hygiene
M. le Docteur Sommer, Medecin Conseil
Regional
204
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APPENDIX D (continued)
F - 23
Jan 71
Comites Regionaux (Continued)
Nancy: President,
Nantes:
Nice:
Reims:
Rennes;
Saint-Etienne:
Val-De-Marne:
Strasbourg:
Secretaire General,
President,
Secretaire General,
President,
Secretaire General,
President,
Secretaire General,
President,
Secretaire General,
President,
President,
Secretaire General,
President,
Secretaire General,
M. le Professeur Senault,.I^tulaire
de la Chaire d'Hygiene et de Medecine
Sociale a la Faculte de Medecine de
Nancy
M. Jean-Edmond Debionne, Ingenieur
des ArtS'et Manufactures .-,.., ,
M. ile Professeur Agreg£ Boiteau,
de la Faculte Mixte de Medecine et
de Pharmacie de Nantes
M. le Professeur Agrege Cottin, de
la Faculte' de Medecine de Nantes
M. le Docteur Robini, Conseiller c
General des Alpes-Maritimes, Vice-
President du Comite Departemental
d'Hygiene, Me'decin Directeur du
Service d'Hygiene de Nice
M. Ythier, Maitre de Conferences a
1'lnstitut d1Etudes Scientifiques
de Nice
M. le Professeur Dropsy, Titulaire
de la Chaire de Bacteriologie et
Virologie a la Faculte" Mixte de
Medecine et de Pharmacie de Reims
M. le Professeur Valeyre, Titulaire
de la Chaire de Biophysique a la
Faculte' Mixte de Medecine et de
Pharmacie de Reims
M. le Professeur Honoraire Gregoire,
Titulaire de la Chaire de Pharmacie
et d'Hygiene a la Faculte Mixte de
Medecine et de Pharmacie de Rennes ,
M. le Professeur Yves Chauvel,
Titulaire de la Chaire de Chimie
Analytique a la Faculte Mixte de
Medecine et de Pharmacie de Rennes
M. Namy, Industriel
M. Kornmann, Ingenieur E.P.C.l.
M. Fournier, Ingenieur des Services
Techniques de la Ville de Paris
M. le Professeur Chaumont, Directeur
de 1'lnstitut de Medecine legale et
de Medecine Sociale
M. Boeswillwald, Ingenieur des Arts
et Manufactures
205
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F - 24
APPENDIX D (continued) Jan 71
Comites Re"gjonaux (Continued)
Toulouse: President Delegue, M. le Professeur Bourbon, Titulaire
de la Chaire de Chimie Analyttque
Toxicologie et Hygiene Industrielle
a la Faculte Mixte de Medecine et
de Phartnacie de Toulouse
Tours: President, M. le Professeur Boulard, Titulaire
de la Chaire d'Hygiene a la Faculte
Mixte de Me'decine et de Pharmacie
de Tours
Secretaire General, M. le Docteur de Lauture
206
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F - 25
Jan 71
APPENDIX E
COMMITTEE OF ACTION FOR PURIFICATION OF THE ATMOSPHERE
(LE COMITE D'ACTION POUR L'ASSAINISSEMEMt DE L'ATMOSPHERE)
Conseil d'Administration
President:
Membres:
C. A. P. A. (F.054)
M. Georges Gallienne
- Chambre Syndicsle de Constructeurs d'Automobiles
- Chambre Syndicale Nationale du Motocycle
Chambre Syndicale Nationale de la Reparation
Automobile
- Chambre Syndicale Nationale dee Rectifieurs et
Reconstructeurs de Moteurs
Federation Nationale des Industries des
Equipements pour Vehicules
Federation Nationale des Transports Routier's
- Societe "SOLEX"
Syndicat National du Commerce en gros des
Equipements, Pieces pour Vehicules et Outillages
- Touring-Club de France
Union des Chambres Syndicales de 1'Industrie
du Petrole
Union Technique de 1"Automobile et du Cycle
Union des Usagers de Vehicules de Transport
Prive
207
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F - 26
Jan 71
APPENDIX F
COMMITTEE OF TECHNICAL ACTION AGAINST THE POLLUTION OF THE ATMOSPHERE
(LE COMITE D1ACTION TECHNIQUE COOTRE LA POLLUTION ATMOSPHERIQUE)
Conseil d'Administration
C.A.T.P.A. (F.053)
Pre'sident:
Vice Presidents:
Membres:
M. Louis Armand, de 1'Academic Francaise
MM. Pierre Alby, Directeur General de Gaz de France
Jacques Ferry, President de la Chambre Syndicsle de la
Siderurgie Francaise
Paul Gardent, Directeur General des Charbonnages de
France
Roger Ginocchio, Directeur du Cabinet du Ministre
Charge du Plan et de I'Amenagement du Territoire
Pierre Godard, du Conseil National du Patronat Francais
Jean Majorelle, President du Comite Professionnel du
Petrole
MM. Jean Beaudelaire, Directeur des Services Technique et
Scientifique du Syndicst National des Fabricants de
Ciments et de Chaux
Pierre Bertrand, President du Syndicat National des
Exploitants de Chauffage et des Distributeurs de
Fluides Thenniques
Robert Delsqi, Inspecteur General a Gaz de France
Roger Cadiergues, Directeur du Comite Scientifique ec
Technique de 1'Industrie du Chauffage et de la Ventilation
Andre Cantoni, President de 1'Union des Chambres Syndicale:
du Chauffage, de la Ventilation et du Conditionnement de
1'Air
Jean Chenevier, President Directeur General de la Societe
Francaise des Petroles B.P.
Michel Douchez, Directeur General du Centre Technique des
Industries Aerauliques et Thermiques
Roger Ducrot, President de 1'Association des Industriels
du Petrole
Emile Briand, Chef du Service Technique de la Direction
(Services Conmerciaux) des Houilleres du Bassin du Nord
et du Pas-de-Calais
Jean Feron, Directeur Adjoint, Chef du Service de la
Production Thermique d"Electricite de France
Pierre Fortain, Pre'sident du Centre du Mazout
Ernest de la Hitte, Directeur Technique de 1'Union des
Industries Chimiques
Paul Leclers, Pre'sident de 1'Union des Fabricants
d'Appareils de Chauffage Domestique
Andre Missenard, Administrateur de 1'lnstitut Francais
des Combustibles et de 1'Energie
-------
F - 27
APPENDIX F (continued) Jan 71
Conseil d*Administration (Continued)
MM. Jean Orsal, Vice-President Del ague" de 1'Union dea
Chambres Syndicales de I1Industrie du Petrole
Michel Parent, Directeur-Ge'rant de 1'Union Nationale
de la Propriete Immobiliere
Raymond Preux, Pre'sident du Comite de 1'Importation
Charbonniere •
Robert Rabet, de 1'Union Intersyndicale dee Constructeurs
de Materiel Thermique
Jean Regis, President du Syndicat des Constructeurs de
Fours et d'Equipements Thermiques
Bernard Robelin, Delegue General de la Confederation
Nationale du Commerce Charbonnier
Robert Roisse, President du Groupement des Associations
de Proprietaires d'Appareils a Vapeur et Electriques
Gerard Sabouret, Directeur General Adjoint de la
Compagnie Total-C.F.D.
Lucien Santini, Vice-President de 1'Association
Technique de 1'Importation Charbonniere
Edmond Vercouter, President de la Societe Generale de
Founderie
Secretaire: M. Henri Perdon, Directeur de 1'Institut Francais des
Combustibles et de 1'Energie
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F - 28
Jan. 71
APPENDIX G
INTERPROFESSIONAL TECHNICAL CENTER
FOR AIR POLLUTION STUDIES
(LE CENTRE INTERPROFESSIONEL TECHNIQUE
D1ETUDES DE LA POLLUTION ATMOSPHERIQUE)
Conseil d'Administration
C.I.T.E.P.A. (F.052)
President:
Vice-Presidents;
President:
Tresorier:
Directeur:
Membres:
M. G. Nerot, Vice-President Dele'gue de 1'lnstitut Fram ,, .
des Combustibles et de 1'Energie
MM. P. Alby, Directeur General de Gaz de France
J. Ferori, Directeur Adjoint, Chef du Service de la
Production Thermique d'Electricite de France
C. Laurent-Atthalin, Directeur des Services
Commerciaux des Charbonnages de France
J. Orsal, Vice-President Dele'gue de 1'Union des
Chambres Syndicales de 1'Industrie du Petrole
E. Vercouter, President de la Societe Generale de
Fonderie
M. P. Godard, du Conseil National du Patronat Francais
M. J.-P. Detrie, Ingenieur Civil des Mines
- Association Technique de 1'Importation Charbonniere,
representee par M. Santini
- Bureau de Normalisation du Petrole, represente par
M. Plet-Beaupre
- Centre du Mazout, represente par M. Fortain
- Chambre Syndicale de la Siderurgie Francaise,
representee par M. Lioret
- Charbonnages de France, representes par M. Boivin
- Confederation Nationale du Commerce Charbonnier,
represente par M. Robelin
- Conseil National du Patronat Francais, represente
par M. Godard
- Electricite de France, representee par M. Feron
- Gaz de France, represente par M. Alby
- Groupement des Associations de Proprietaires
d'Appareils a Vapeur et Electriques, represente p.ai
M. Roisse
- Institut Francais des Combustibles et de 1'Energie,
represente par M. Nerot ;
- Section Album et Fabricants d'Appareils de Chauffa^i-
Domestique au Syndicat General des Fondeurs, represui.i.i
par M. Vercouter
- Syndicat des Constructeurs de Fours et d"EquipemenLs
Thermiques, represente par M. Regis
- Syndicat des Exploitants de Chauffage et des Distribu',
de Fluides Thermiques, represente par M. Bertrand
- Syndicat General des Fondeurs de France, represente
par M. Delachaux
- Syndicat National des Fabricants de Ciments et de
Chaux, represente par M. Beaudelaire
- Union des Chambres Syndicales de I1Industrie du
Chauffage, de la Ventilation et du Conditionnement
de 1'Air, representee par M. Cadiergues
210
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APPENDIX G (continued)
F - 29
Jan 71
Conaeil d'Administration (Continued)
Union des Chambree Syndicales de 1'Industrie du
Petrole, repre'sente'e par M. Orsal
Union des Industries Chimiques, representee par
M. de la Hitte
Union Intersyndicale des Constructeurs de Materiel
Aeraulique, Thermique et Frigorifique, representee
par M. Douchez.
Comite Scientifique Consultatif
President;
Membres:
M. le Professeur Lafuma, Directeur du Centre d'Etudes
et Recherches de 1'Industrie des Liants Hydrauliques
(C.E.R.I.L.H.)
MM. 1'Ingenieur General Avy, Inspecteur General a 1'lnstitut
National de Recherche Chimique Appliquee, charge de
1'etude de la pollution atmospherique
Docteur Boulenger, Directeur Ge'ne"ral de la Sante
Publique - Ministere de la Sante Publique et de la
Securite Sociale
Professeur Brun, Directeur du Laboratoire de Mecanique
des Fluides, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
(C.N.R.S.)
Prcfesseur Bugnard, Conseiller Scientifique aupres du
Haut-Commissaire a 1'Energie Atomique
Cazala, Charge du Service de la Recherche et du Progres
Industriel, Ministere du Developpement Industriel et
Scientifique
Demon, Directeur-Adjoint, Service des Inventions et de
la Recherche Appliquee (C.N.R.S.)
Jouan, Sous-Direction de 1'Hygiene Publique - 4e Bureau -
Ministere de la Sante Publique et de la Securite Sociale'
Professeur Letort, Directeur General Scientifique du
Centre d1Etudes et Recherches des Charbonnages de France
(C.E.R.C.H.A.R.)
Professeur Moureu, Membre de 1'lnstitut (Academic des
Sciences), President de 1'Association pour la Prevention
de- la Pollution Atmospherique (A.P.P.A.)
Rebiere, Ingenieur en Chef des Mines, Chef du Service de
Prevention des Nuisances Industrielles a la Direction de
la Propriete Industrielle des Chambres de Commerce et
d'Industrie et de 1'Artisanat, Ministere du Developpement
Industriel et Scientifique
Professeur Agrege Roussel, Directeur du Centre de
Recherches sur la Pollution Atmosph'erique, Institut
National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale
(I.N.S.E.R.M.)
211
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F - 30
APPENDIX G (continued) Jan 71
Comitt Scientifjque Consultatif (Continued)
1'lngenitur General Schowb, Delegue General,
Association Nationale de la Recherche Technique
(A.N.R.T.j
Ternisien, Delegation Generale a la Recherche
Scientifique et Technique (D.G.R.S.T.)
Professeur Truhaut, Membre de 1'lnstitut (Academic
des Sciences), Professeur de Toxicologie a la Faculte
de Pharmacie de Paris
Professeur Veron
212
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F
CoOTOry" "
NAME:
003
No.
GOV
Type
/L*IC
D|.|F
Functions
01J02J 03J04J06J11
12
13
14
16
Sources [ Effects
DELEGATION OENERALE A LA RECHERCHE
General Delegation
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
^S
75
rue
for Scienti
St. Dominioue.
PARIS 7,
551-74.
30
Premier Ministre
( Prime
Minister)
zij^aH26!31!32!33
Controls
34
3B|X|M|s y|2J3 1.71 S /f
| Remedies | Size Stelut Date : , .' .
set ET TECH!
fic and '
Title
M
Mme
pechjpioal
| ACRONYM:' DORST''
Research 1 also
: PERSONNEL
Ternisien
Delahaye
Function '
AP aims and actions:
Coordinates and subsidises research (incl.AP) in
university and private labs.
Arranges national conferences; Involved in many
international meetings.
Comments:
Established 1969; expected to
dispose of. much larger, budget
(Fr. 250m/yr? - for all
supported programmes) during
next few yeare (6th 4-yr. Plan).
Environmental problems considered
by WG'"Nuisances", with sub-group
for AP (for members, see over).
F.003
D G R S T
1.71
F.003 Delegation Gene'rale & la Recherche Sci. et Tech.
Members of Sub-Group for AP
Pr. Roussel, President
N. Detrie, Rapporteur
Mme Chapuls
Mme Delahaie
MM. 'Benarie
Hossavy
Bourbon
Bricard
Chovin
Douchez
Jacquet
Letort
Pradel
Sale
T.N.S.E.R.M.
C.I.T.E.P.A.
C.G.C.
D.G.R.S.T.
I.R.CH.A.
C.E.R.A.F.E.R.
I.N.S.E.R.M. - Vigoulet
Facult6 des Sciences de Paris
Labo. Cent, de la P. P.
C.E.T.I.A.T.
E.D.F.
C.E.R.CHAR
C.E.A.
I.F.P.
1.71
F.021
F.052
F.003
F.026--
F.021
F.085
F.062 -
F.061
F.060 5
-------
p ' .
Country
NAME:
001 flOV A B|.X|D[E|F c
No. Type Functions
>1 02JOajO«jOB 11
u|l3 14|lS
Sources Effects
^J22J 23[24(2B 31 J32J33 34
38JL|M|8(./i21 4.71 |S 7
Control! Remedies 1 . Size | Status Dste [•
MINISTRE DE VENVTRONNEMENT .- . ACRONYM;
Minister for the Environment .. . . . Jj* F.002
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFF1L :
2 rue Royale,
75 PARIS 8.
Prime Minister
Title
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
PERSONNEL ^
Robert Pouja.de
Pierre Belle
Pierre Edoux
Jean-Baptiste
Susini
Serge Antolne
Function
minister
director
chef de cabinet
ass't. chef de cabinet
AP aims and actions:
To protect and improve the environment; to prevent, re-
duce or suppress pollutants or nuisances of all kinds
and from all sources.
To develop, with other ministries, appropriate regul'ns.
To inform public opinion; and maintain international
contacts.
To organise and preside over the Interministerial Cttee
for the env't (mostly.water pollution), and the Nat'l
Council for the Protection of Nature.
Comments:
Created by Decree of 2 February 71.
F.001 Ministre de I'Environnement
P J002 !r,ov; A[JBJX![ o| E|F !oiJo2|o3|o4Joslv<[i4jld!v<|l<
Country | No. j Type) Functions ! Sources ' Effects ,
NAME: .HAtIT COMITE" DE L'ENVTRONNEMENT
.High Committee for the Environment
ADDRESS: 2 rue Royale,
75 PARIS 8.
Tel.:
AFFIL: prime Minister
Title
M.
M.
Controls
3ll32[33J34J
Remedies
36|X|M|S XI 2
4.71
3 4.71 SJ/
1 Size Status Dete 1
ACRONYM :
See
also
PERSONNEL
R. Poujade
3. Antoine
+ 9 representatiV(
+ 9 experts nomiru
4 other experts ci
P. 001
Function
president (Min. for Knv'i).
secretary general
•s of Ministries concerned.
ted by the Prime Minister-.
lopted ad hoc.
AP aims and actions:
In the context of improving the framework of life, of
amenities, pollution and nuisances, land management,
and factors affecting man's environment:-
- to review problems, and propose guidelines & policies
- to coordinate action of public and private bodies;
- to supervise dissemination of information;
- to assist in the coordination of proposed laws and
regulations prepared by various ministries.
Comments:
Established by Decree 30 July 1970;
modified by Decree 2 February ly71.
Operates in whole or in part as app-
ropriate.
I
F.002 Haut Comlte de I'Environnement
4.71
214
-------
005 00V
o EF
1l|l2|l3[l4|1
±
i|X|3
CouTitry • | No. Typo Functions
Source*
Effects
Controls
Remedies Size Status Date
NAME: SECRETARIAT GENERAL DE L'ENERGIE
ACRONYM:
General Secretariat for Energy
ADDRESS: 99 rue de Crenelle,
75 PARIS 7.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Miniatere de 1 "Industrie
Till*
M.
PERSONNEL
M. Cocude
Function
AP aims and actions:
Advice on AP aspects of energy production.
Comments:
F.005 Secretariat General de I'Energie
4.71
P (021 NAT'fjB
f\y\i\f woacamoKV
Country' i No. Type) Functions | Sources
NAME: INST. NAT.
12 13I14J16
Effects
21J22 23i24[28 31|32|33|34|
351 1 M| SI 7\2
311.71 |S|A
Controls j Remedies | Size | Status | Date f
DE IA SANTE' ET DE LA RECHERCHE VEDICAIE ' ACRONYM.: INSERM-
National Institute of Health and Medica] Research f,'* F.OJ56 P. 147
ADDRESS: 5 rue Lion Bonnat,
75 PARIS IS..
Tel.:
AFFIL: Min. des Affaires Sociales
{Mln. of Social Affairs)
Title
Dr.
Prof .Dr
Prof .Dr
PERSONNEL i Function
Aujaleu
Bourbon
Roussel
director
director for AP (Toulouse '
" " (le Vesinet)
AP aims and actions:
Biochemical studies of AP: effects of S02 NOX P on
microorganisms and animals, esp. lung tissues.
(Toulouse).
Epidemiological studies of lung cancer in relation
to AP. (Toulouse-).
Development of pollutant measuring methods (Toulouse).
Studies of ambient AP at Toulouse and Lacq (Toulouse).
Effects of automotive emissions (le Vesinet).
Publishes: "Bulletin de 1'INSERM" (Paris).
Comments:
Research centres for AP effects:
44 Chejnin de Ronde,
78 LE VESINET.
and
Vigoulet-Auzil, .
51 TOULOUSE.
tel: (61) 81.77-50
Toulouse lab. closely linked with
"Lagor" (P.056).
F.021
INSERM
1.71
215
-------
'9.
Country
NAME:
022
No.
MAT >
Type
[.BJcj^eJF
Functions
01|02|03|04J05
Sources
1l|^|l3|l4|l8|2l|22Jl2jf24|2
.Effect* J, Controls
•5(31(32)33
34
38 L|rf|«|/|afSj:1.71 ,. |rf|yf
| ttimadies , • Size "]'&«M», jSate ':; . . ] .
INST. NAT';. DE RECHERCHES AGRONOMIQUES, :Lab de ia P.A,
Nat. Inst. for Agronomic Research, AP LjpberatQjy
ADDRESS
Tel.: .
AFFU. :
64 MONTARDON
(59) 33-12.33
Min. de
1 ' Agriculture
Title
M.
1ACRONXM : 1WHA Mcfetardon
PERSONNEL
L. de Cormis
total of 5P/NP +
Function -
director*
.ocal staff
A'P aims and actions:
Effects of AP (especially S02 and P) on plants and.
trees. Outstations and test plots . at Lagor,
Lannemezan, Albertville,and in valleys of Maurienne,
Hte. Durance and Romanche. (where cooperates closely
with CERAFER-Grenoble F.029).
Undertakes specific surveys of plant effects around
industrial sites (Lacq, Pauillac, Fos, etc. ).
Comments:
Head office of INRA at:-
149 rue de Crenelle,
75 PARIS 1,
tel: 551.41.09
M. Bustarret, director.
*AP Lab is Joint function of INRA
and of "Lagor" lab. (F.O^o).
F.022
INRA - Montardon
1.71
lo&gJNAT.A|^|
Coiplry' 'j No. |Typa
Futicttons
Remedies.
Size
.Status
L^L..J..l^
Date
NAME:IMSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE CHIMTQUE APPLIQU^E
National Institute of Applied Chemical Research
ACRONYM.: TRCHA
f£o -P«r0°5
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL :
'. Bolte Postale 1,
91 VERT-LE-hBTIT
496.22.21
Min. de Recherche et
D^veloppement Industrielle
(Min. Indust. Res. and Develt.)
Title ; PERSONNEL ' Function
M ' J. Chldin
M Debras
Dr. M. Benarie
M Gui chard
total of -~17 on
director general
labs, manager
AP section head
asst "
IP
AP aims and actions:
Development of measuring techniques for pollutants.
Identification and.measurement of pollutants in Rouen
urban/industrial area; development of source inventory
and diffusion model; atmospheric chemistry of SOg.
Surveys, on commission, of individual industrialsources.
Measurement of SOX NOX dust in Paris, Rouen, Vert-le-P;
runs OECD background station; preparing AP survey.
Studies of dirtying and corrosion of metals by AP.
Dust filtration (esp. high temp.) and scrubbing (odours)
for cleaning gas streams.
F.026
I R C H A
Comments:
Paris office at:
12 qua! Henri IV,
75 PARIS 4:,
tel: 272.82.70.
Budget from Ministry, DGRST (P.OOj)'
and commissioned private work
(total: Fr. 4|m/yr.)
Much other work besides AP.
Representation on international gps.
M.Avy (scientific adviser) died
10.70.
1-71
216
-------
CoiTnlry"
NAME:
029
No.
MAT
Type
CENTRE
AJVJ C
0
E
F
Function*
RATIONAL. . .
Nat. Res. Centre
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Ol|o2J03|o4|o6 1l|^|l3 14
Source* Effects
16
21|22J23
242
Controls
63l[32J33[34
36 LM|4|l|/|a 1-.71 . |S T
Remedies -Size [Stetus 'HDajte ':! '\
POUR L'AGRICULTURB, LES FOF&TS. .-.*" | ACRONYM1: CERAPER
for Agriculture & Forestry,
Bolte Poatale 114,
58 ST. MARTINE D'HERES.,
(76) 44,78,12
Min. de 1" Agriculture
Title
Ing. Gen
etc. - Grenobl«| S5J p'022
PERSONNEL '
J. Bossavy
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Observation of the effects1 of SOg and P cpds on conifer-
ous trees, esp. in the valley of the Maurienne.
Comments: • '
* Centre National d'Etudes
Techniques et de Recherches ,
Technologiques pour 1'Agriculture,
les Forets et 1*Equipment Rural
Centre Interregional de Grenoble
(Other centres of CERAFER not
concerned with AP).
Cooperates closely with INRA-
Montardon (F.022).
F.029
CERAFER - Grenoble
1.71
D EFOlo2o304OS'
__
Country' Mo. ^| Type) _ Functions
Sources
4JOS'yll1213l14|ls[2l|2a23J24[26|3l!32[33|34}36j l[ MJ ft\ l[j[^|o.70! _
s _ Effects ; Controls J Remedies [ Sue | Status pDate
NAME :.
SERVICE DE SANTft DES APMEES, Centre de Rocherches ACRONYM:
Armed Forces Health Service, Research Centre ai*o
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
AFFIL:
.108 Boulevard Pinel,
6y LYON ^.
Title
Lt.Col.
PERSONNEL Function
R. Fontanges ;director
AP aims and actions:
Studies of the .effects of fine particulates on health.
Comments:
F.030 Service de Sante des Armees, Ceatre de Recherches
9-70
217
-------
F,
W
|
M|8|/|2J3|1«71
i\fi
CotlrRry'' No. Type! function!
SourcM
Effacti :
Sizt J StatOs ; Dite
NAME: CSNlfcE' DB HSCHlfflGHES...' J*. A. f.:' Ut IA
'&m
AC«ONyMT~]
AP Research Centre for Lacq area
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL :
64 IAGOR
(64) 68.28.85
Prefet des Pyrenees
Atlantiques.
INSERM (F.021)
INRA (F.022)
' Titiipi -"•:
Prof.Dr
M.
M.
^••'SS&V&WIL-- -1
•P. Bourbon
Molenat*
L. de Corrals
V-'-'.-^unffiijrv '
health section (see F.021)
rrieteorology election
phjrtopharmEKjy section
(Watefl at Mfentafdon -
see P. 022)
AP aims and actions:
Surveys of movements and concentrations of AP In
industrial area of Lacq.
.physics and chemistry of S02 in atmosphere.
Effects of SOg and F on animals and plants.
Comments:
Established 1961 to study AP
problems in natural-gaVindustrial
area of Lacq.
* Director of SW Region of Mlteo.
Nationale.
Works closely with related
laboratories of INSERM and INRA
(see P.021-2).
Supported also by SNPA (F.101) and
Pe'chiney.
F.036
"Lagpr"
051
| No.
D EjF |oi|o2|o3|o4]o5|ll|l2|l3|l4|l5i2l|2223i24|25.31;3233J34|36j
i._ J ^^1 J, [^ _--Lr~-4 _---J— ^nT ^ -J- J—:-• f~- —L. • -L__L_J _ 1 ' . . * J . 1 •. J
Typel Functions j Sources '. . Effects' | Controls ' | Ramedies' | $ize
Status .) Date
NAME": 'AssociATioii.' pcta LA
^- tiffin -PoEitf
.Association for the Prevention of AP
ADDRESS: 62 rue de Courcelles,
75 PARIS 8.'
Tel.:
WAG.66.51
AFFIL:
"Comite de Coordination"
(F.050).
Prof. iH. Moureu
M. , Queret
:president
isecretary
{members listed in Text Appendix)
AP aims and actions: ' •'' • *....'..-,:
Coordination of information on AP, esp. for CATPA
•" (FiOS?). and CITEPA (F.052).
Publishes: "Pollution Atmospherique" (Q'ly, Fr.48/yr)
as a medium for public education.
Advises pi:hlic authortU es through sub-cttees on
flora, fauna, and green areas.
Organises conferences.
•Comment*: - — •• • '-'-
Established 1958, officially
: recognized 1962.
Has regional committees; also
, library and exhibition material.
Member of IUAPPA (X.025).
"•F.051 A P'^P A
1.71
218
-------
p. .
CodnVy"
NAME:
062
No.
IND
Type
A
B|C
D
?
F
Functions
E^LECTRICITE DE
French
ADDRESS
1 (
Tel.:
AFFIL:
1 qual
93
oilgljco
C405
Sources
11
1314
Effects
PRANCE
1B|2jfot|a|9i|aS
1 ^Controls
. ••*!*.
31J32|^|34|3S|X|M
..•I/la
.3
Remedies | Sin | Ststus
ACRONYM
5.76 s /
Date ' '
: EOF " ' '
(National) Electricity ' f££ ''•'''
de Saint -Ouen,
SAINT
PLA.20
DENIS.
20
Title'
M
M
M
.," PERSONNEL
! . i • Debrun
de Retz
•'• Jacquet
;
Function ' ,
director
chief
production engr.
director of
research dept.
AP aims and actions: .
Measurement of dust and SOg emissions from (thermal)
power stations using radio-meteorography.
Research Into SOX NOX in combustion gases; proposing
500 MW flue gas de-S unit (NH^).
Improvement of precipitators and filters.
Studies of micro-meteorology; preparation of
dispersion formulae; wind tunnel simulation.
Publishes annually: "Prevention des Nuisances
d'Exploitation."
Comments: '•'••••
Research at CHATOU.*
Pilot plant at ST. OUEN.
Head office at:
3 rue de Messine,
75 PARIS.
6 qua.i Watier,
78 CHATOU. (997.02.44)
F.062 ^lectricite de Prance
5-70
M
j i j r 1 j ; i j I i j •
Country' "j No. JType| Functions | Sources ;
NAME:
12|l3|l4J16
Effects
Controls
SOCIETE NATIONAIE DES PETROTEH D' AQUITAINT;:
*|3l|a2|33J34J
*u
[ ' Remedies |
National Aquitaine Oil Co.
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
rue Nelaton,
75 PARIS 14.
ELF Group
Title PERSONNEL
M
M'
Dr.
P. Bapseres
Sarteur
Barge
total about 30 P
b
F
K
/NP'
Size '] Status
ACRONYM
aho 'F'°56
1.71
bate
_!• j.
• . CNTA
- P.] 47
i"
Function
•ector of .CIRN ''Centre
' Infomation et de
lecherche sur les
uisances).
for A?
AP aims and actions:
Surveys of H2S and SOg around Lacq ''since 1958).
Development of- dispersion model for area (with
Meteo. Nat and Pac. de Sci, Pau).
Evolution of pollution tracer technique involving
neutron-activation of indium compounds.
Studies of odour and noise patterns around Feyzin
'refinery; identification of malodorous compounds.
Studies and control of flue-gas desulphurisation'
, techniques.
Development of fuel/water emulsion firing for smoke
reduction.
Comments:
Part of nationalised ELP petroleum
group; responsible for large
high-S gas field at Lacq.
Have lab. at Lacq:-
Centre de Recherches,
64 LACQ,
tel: (64) 27-98.26
which is closely linked with
"Lagor" (P.036).
F.101 Societe Nationale des Petroles d1Aquitaine
1-71
219
-------
P 102 1
Country' No. T
TO fi\B C[>|E|^
ype Functions
9<|02
03
(MJOS
Sources .
|!i
12|l3J14[l6
Effect*
21J22J23[2/|2
Controls
dy|32|33
34
36J L MJS
1 Remedies Size
NAME: ESSO STANDARD SAP
1 l?l3 1.71; |S!T
Sutua Date | """ "\
ACRONYM: ESSAP
"Esso Prance" - *ee
ADDRESS: n
Rue de Tronquet, BP 6
76 MONT-SA3NT-AIGNAN.
Tel.: Rouen, 70. 06.90
AFFIL: Standard Oil N.J.
Title
Dr.
M
M
PERSONNEL
J. K. Patterson
M. Calmettes
R. Dupas
1
OB. 083 1.054'-
Function
director
.1/c AP
AP adviser
AP aims and actions:
Investigation of effects of gasoline quality on
vehicle emissions.
Measurements of ambient AP in Rouen area.
Comments:
Head office at 78 COURBEVOIE.
P 1
Country " t
NAME:
F. 102 ESSAP
25 isOC^I B| ci D| E|5'|01|02J03|04|05 11!«|l3|l4 15
'to. TypeJ Functions j Sources : Effects
1.71
21j22J23|2/!263li3233|34|35 LJM Sr|lJ2 3 l.fl\ S T
Controls Remedies Size [ Status Date :
LABORATOIRE D' AERODYNAMIQIJE . ACRONYM:
See
Aerodynamics Laboratory also
ADDRESS :
Tel.-.
1 Place Mentierueuf,
86 POITIERS
(49) 41.37.13.
AFFIL:
Title
' PERSONNEL
- — - . .
Function
AP aims and actions:
Studj.es of dispersion with models in wind tunnel.
Comments:
Works on commission.
F.125 Litr.ratolre d'Aeroydnamlque
1-71
220
-------
*
Country "
NAME:
127 SOC. ft\ »| c D
E|pJoi|9l|o3|o4|o6J11
12 13|l4|lB
No. Type ' Functions . | Sources | Effects
21J22J^|24J28|91J3>|33|34|3e L M|^ 1 2\f 1.71. S T
.Centrals J'. Remedies Size Status Date ' ' •
ORGANISATICiN,CONfepTION,COmiR&£,RfiALreATION ~ ACRONYM:, OCCR '
See . • •,
•too
ADDRESS
Tel:
3 rue Henri Heine
75 PARIS 16
MIR. 41. 2?
AFFIL:
Title
M.
PERSONNEL
Commelln
Function
president ,
AP aims and actions:
Studies of. the,effects of combustion efficiency.oh
emissions.
Comments:
Work commissioned by CITEPA
(P-052).
P. 127 Organisation. Conception, Controle, Realisation
1.71
CoiTntry '"[ No. jTypo
Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
31J32[33|34J36J_Lj M[_^j_l|/J 3 j_5'76 _ I SJ
Remedies | Size Status | Pete __ ['
NAME: INST. D'OPTTQUE DE PARTS, Lab. de Physique des Aerosols
ACRONYM :
Optical Institute, Paris; Aerosol Physics Laboratory
ADDRESS: 9 Quai Bernard,
75 PARTS 5-
Tel:
AFFIL:
See
also
Title
Prof.
PERSONNEL ,
Function
J. Bricard
director
AP aims and actions:
Studies of the properties of pollutani. aerosols.
Comments:
Inst. d'Optique de Paris, Lab. de Physique des Aerosols
9.70
221
-------
159 ACD
DEP
Ol[o2|o3J04J06|ll|l2|l3|l4|lS
3
I Remedies | S\t» | Status |
S T
CoJritry' '
No. Type
Functions
Sources.
Effect*
Control*
Osts
NAME: UNIVERSITY DE LYON, Laboratoire de Mftoanique desPluides
ACRONYM:
University of Lyons, Fluid Mechanics Laboratory •
See
also
ADDRESS; 20 ave. Albert-Einstein,
69 VILLEURBANNE - LYON.
i",
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
'Prof.
PERSONNEL
J. D. Joubert
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Studies of particulate aerosols.
Comments:
F.159 University de Lyon. Lab. de Mecanique des Fluides
9.70
222
-------
GERMANY
(Bundesrepublik Deutschland)
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND
Geography
Although having important economic interests in agriculture, vini-
culture and forestry—and therefore some concern about the effects of air
pollution on crops—Federal Germany is foremost a highly industrialized
country with dense centers of population. The main industrial activity
lies in the RUhr Area (Rurhgebiet) in North-Rhine Westphalia. Possibly
the largest industrial concentration in Europe, it encompasses extensive
coal mining and production or iron, steel and meta'l artefacts, heavy
chemicals and textiles. Elsewhere in the country, shipbuilding, mechanical
engineering and oil refining are found at the river port of Hamburg, with
oil refining also at Karlsruhe (in Baden-WUrttemberp) and Ingolstadt (in
Bavaria). Additional mechanical engineering concerns are located at Hannover
and Brunswick (Braunschweig) in the north, at Kassel in the center, at
Mannheim and Stuttgart in the southwest, and at Munich (Mllnchen), Nuremberg
and Augsburg in the southeast. Large resources of deep-mined coal and of
surface-mined lignite (brown coal) to the west of Cologne (Kdln) are
extensively used in power generation. With the widely dispersed industrial
activity and the many large towns, there is naturally an intensive road and
rail transport system.
Political Features
West Germany is a federation of 10 Lander*, including Berlin. The
Federal Parliament (Bundestag) is elected by universal suffrage, but the
Federal Council (Bundesrat) is composed of nominated members from the
governments of the Lender. Executive power is vested in the Land governments,
unless the Basic Law (Grundegesetz) of the Federal Constitution prescribes
or permits otherwise. Federal law, where it exists, automatically supersedes
Land law.
*"Land" (plural, "Lander") is a state or county of the Federal Republic.
223
-------
Concern about pollution is widespread in Federal Germany, ranging from
public discussion and newspaper articles, through research at numerous
technical institutes, to the deliberations of an Interparliamentary Working D.001
Group at the Federal level. Activity at the Land level is particularly
marked in Nordrhein-Westfalen, understandably in view of the industrial
concentration in and around the area known as the Ruhrjebiet—the Ruhr
valley industrial area (including the large towns of Essen, Dortmund,
Duisburg, Bochum and Gelsenkirchen).
The Federal government announced in October 1970 an extensive program
to cover all aspects of environmental conservation: air quality conservation,
water conservation, biocides, waste disposal, noise, landscape, and the
development of new technologies for pollution abatement. Government state-
ments dealing with immediate needs as well as long-range objectives have been
published. Two principles are now established:
1. "The originator is liable for any damage to the environment
resulting from his operations."
2. "Environmental conservation shall be considered at an early
stage, that is, before construction of industrial plants,
and during the manufacture of automotive and heating fuels."
Present Controls
Federal ,
Responsibility for controlling air pollution is currently divided .among
the Federal and Land governments. According to the Constitution, Federal
regulations, where they exist, take precedence over Land regulations.
Until now, there have been no Federal regulations to safeguard public
health (as opposed to industrial health) specifically against the
effects of air pollution from general sources. As regulations affecting
industry, commerce and trade do come within Federal powers, however, there
are indirect possibilities for controlling general emissions even under
the present laws.
22H
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Under the BUrgerliches Gesetzbuch (Federal Civil Code), which protects
the rights of the individual to enjoy his property, an aggrieved person can
take action in the courts to recover damages, but to do so is no easy
matter as the Code is rather general and imprecise. The Federal Government
provides a basis for the control of industrial emissions (but not domestic
emissions) through the Gewerbe Ordnung (GewO—Industrial Code) of August 4, •
1960. All industrial and commercial undertakings are bound by the provisions
of the Industrial Code, Paragraph 16 of which requires that an operating
license must be obtained for any plant that may be a hazard or nuisance to
neighbors or the public.
The types of installation to which the provisions of Paragraph 16
apply are listed in an official Ordinance (Verordnung liber genemigungs-
bedUrftige Anlagen nach Para 16 GewO vom 4 August 1960) published—as are
all such official decrees—in the Bundes Gesetz Blatt. The main types of
installation Include:
1. Solid or liquid fuel furnace with a rated capacity exceeding
800,000 cal/hr (3-l/4m Btu/hr);
I
2. Chemical works and oil refineries;
3. Road asphalt plants;
4. Garbage or refuse disposal plants; and
5. Test beds for engines and turbines exceeding 400 hp and for
aero enpines.
Under the Industrial Code, the Federal government also issued on
September 8, 1964, the TALuft (Technische Anleitung zur Reinhaltung der Luft—
Technical Directives for Air Pollution Control). Authorities granting an
operating license for a plant are obliged to follow these Directives, which
contain both general provisions and specific minimum requirements.
To qualify for a license under the general provisions of the Industrial
225
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Code, a new plant must be equipped with devices for limiting or dispersing
emissions that reflect the latest stage of technical development, which is '
determined from the codes of practice (Richtlinien) prepared by the D.021
appropriate committees of the Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (VDI). This D. 022
state of technology represents, not just technical feasibility, but
practical installations which have proved successful in a comparable plant
under efficient management. The specific minimum requirements of the
TALuft specify what is needed for individual types of installation.
The ambient pollution levels resulting from these installations
must not exceed established limits for the area around the
plant. These limits are specified by the TALuft in terms both of emissions
and of ambient air quality ("immissions"). Thus, maximum levels are 'given
for plume color and the dust burden of effluent gases from furnaces and
from crushing, screening and filling operations; ambient levels are quoted
for dust, chlorine, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen sulfide and sulfur1 dioxide.
The TALuft also contain directives for stack height calculation (also based
on a VDI Richtlinie). The Federal law "Gesetz uber Vorsorgemassnahmen zur
Luftreinhaltung" of May .17, 1965, provides for surveys of ambient pollution
levels to be made in densely populated areas.
Vehicle emissions controls are also required by Federal law because
they are seen as part of traffic regulation, a Federal responsibility.
They are contained in Appendixes to the Strassehverkehrszulassungsordriung
(Vehicle Licensing Regulations). Decrees of May 8, 1968, and October 14,
1968, required new cars to be equipped with devices for positive crankcase
ventilation and to meet limitations on the emissions of carbon monoxide
and unburned hydrocarbons during a standard driving test. The pan-
European ECE model regulations are expected to be adopted in parallel with
the existing German regulations. German vehicle manufacturers have the
option of choosing the regulation to which their products conform.
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lender
Since any Federal regulations pre-empt Land powers to regulate,'but
the Land authorities remain responsible for enforcement, the Federal
regulations are incorporated into local regulations of one kind or
another. For example, Federal regulations are included in the Bauordnung
(Building Regulations) in Hamburg and in the Landesstraf—und Verordnungs
Gesetz (Land Penalties and Regulatory Decrees) in Bavaria. Some LSnder,
however, have also introduced statutory decrees to control emissions and
"immissions" from installations not governed by Federal rules. For example,
local decrees regulate maximum emissions from oil-fired furnaces in the
range of 14,000 to 800,000 cal/hr, furnaces which are not covere'd by the
TALuft. Local regulations may also control even larger furnaces, e.g.,
those in the Bundespost or in hospitals - which are outside the TALuffl
These local decrees vary from Land to Land—as does concern about
air pollution—generally according to the severity of the problem. Most
active is the government of Nordrhein-Westfalen which, after making a
number of surveys, introduced an Immissionsschutzgesetz (Regulation for D.401
Protection Against Air Pollution, Noise, and Vibration). It should be
pointed out, however, that the regulation does not contain ambient air
quality standards. Similar legislation has been enacted in three other
LHnder: Niedersachsen, Saarland and Baden-Wllrttemberg. In the other six
Lender and Berlin, air pollution control is achieved indirectly through
provisions in the local building requirements (Bauordnung) or other
regulations.
The government -of Northrhine-Westphalia has also introduced a "smog
prevention plan" for the Ruhr Area for periods of temperature inversions
when the atmosphere becomes stagnant. During the period between October 15
and March 1 each year, when these unfavorable weather conditions are most
likely, the ambient levels of sulfur dioxide are monitored by the Landesan- D.402
stalt ftlr Immissionsschutz...at sampling points in specified urban and
' 3
industrial areas. If several of these levels reach a value of 2.5 mg S0_/m
and unfavorable weather conditions lasting at least 2 days are predicted
by the Meteorological Service, the first warning is issued. The second
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3
warning is given when ambient levels reach 5.0 mg S0_/m and the weather
conditions are expected to prevail for at least 24 hours. When these
conditions exist, the operators of installations that are subject to
special measures under the provisions of Paragraph 25 of the Gewerbe
Ordnung, or whose licenses under Paragraph 16 of the GewO contain this
stipulation, are obliged to change to the use of low sulfur fuels or
feedstocks until the situation improves.
Administration
The Federal responsibility for the control of air pollution through
the Gewerbe Ordnung is assigned to the Ministry of Economics (Wirtschafts-
mlnisterium), but the views of the Ministry of Health (Gesundheitsministerium)
are consulted because of the implications for public health. Legislation
affecting vehicle emissions is prepared by the Ministry of Transport
(Verkehrsministerium), again with the approval of the Ministry of Health.
Federal authorities have no power of enforcement. This responsibility
is vested iii the LHnder governments, many of which also have their own
regulations. Because of the varied nature of these controls in the
different LMnder, executive responsibility is assigned to different
departments reporting to various ministries (Construction, Health, Labor,
etc.).
Much of the administration of the industrial control regulations
is carried out by the GewerbeaufsichtsHmter (Industry Supervision Offices), D.016
found in all Lender. These bodies are responsible to Land Ministries for
labor safety, emissionsj, and industrial working conditions. They are
assisted—as is industry—by the research, testing and advisory facilities
of two semi-private organizations: the Technische Uberwachungs-Vereine (TuVe— D.020
Technical Supervision Associations) and the Gewerbliche Berufsgenossenschaften etc.
(Industrial Safety Assurance Organizations). . D.017-8
Federal and Land pollution control regulations are strong and precise,
but their application is tempered by a realistic desire on the part of govern-
ment and other groups to achieve agreement. Legal prosecutions are not
frequent, and governemnt and industry cooperate to a considerable extent, as
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shown by the special roles of the TUV's and the VDI. Wher.e legislative
control is difficult (for constitutional or for practical reasons), the
government may ask for—and receive—a large measure of self-reatraint.
Regulations are generally applied in such a way as not to imperil the
economic viability of an enterprise; for instance, older installations
are permitted higher dust emissions than new ones, and Improvements may
be subsidized from various funds. On the other hand, the licensing of
new installations may be delayed until they meet the full requirements.
Finance
In general, costs related to air pollution control "fall where they
lie," with Land research and supervisory establishments supported from
general taxation. Expenditures for modifying old plants to achieve air
pollution abatement are, however, tax deductible, but not expenditures
on new installations.
Trends
The Federal government's Immediate Program (Uraweltschutz: Sofort-
programm) covers the following aspects of air quality conservation:
1. Introduction in the Bundestag of a basic law on all aspects
of air pollution, coordinating the scattered regulations of
the individual Lender;
2. A study of the requirements for a governmental research
institute for air conservation;
3. Development and centralization of the measurement of air
pollution;
4. Reduction of lead in gasoline; and
5. Development of new automotive emission standards for the
EEC and ECE.
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D - 8
Apr 71
The Immediate Program as a whole is under the direction of the
relevant Ministry assisted by ad-hoc working groups, one for each major
part of the program, the membership composed of appropriate experts
and scientists. The air conservation working group reports to the
Bundesministerium des Innern (Federal Ministry of the Interior). It is D.002
presently defining the problems, proposing solutions, 'and suggesting
financing and. timing for the next 5 years. Coordination is maintained
with the ECE and other organizations concerned with environmental 'co'n- X.011
,servation (such as the Swedish Statens Naturvardsverk). S.002
Of the Lender, Nordrhein-Westf" an is predominant in air pollution
control efforts, with public and me>. zal opinion vigorously pressing for
clean air. The Land Ministry of Lal.<>r and Social Affairs is concerned
• with obtaining information on the cvrent situation through measurements
,and surveys and with identifying he; ch hazards. A broad view is taken
of the conflicting nee .•. ; of natural .'.nvironment and industrial economy.
\
Proposed Controls
A law has been proposed for the reduction of lead in gasoline first
to 0;4 grams per. liter 'and, by January 1976, to 0.1.5 grams per liter. The
Common Market Commission in Brussels is studying the impact of such German
law on possible trade restrictions among member countries.
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
Since Germany is a federation of Lender, it is convenient to discuss
first those organizations with all-Grtmany activirres and next those with
more local interests in^the LHnder. This division is not always clear-
cut as some local organizations have i national impact by reason of the
scale of their activities.
Federal
• The principal govn-nment initia* 've for air v^lity conservation is
placed in the Bundesmii.isi ,:rium des Tnnern (Feder.il Ministry of the Interior), D.002
where a department has bean set bp to deal with environmental matters.
Traffic regulations are the responsibility of the Bundesministerium fllr
"'' Verkehr (Federal Ministry of TransporM. D.003
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. Bundesministerium ftlr Gesundheit (Federal Ministry of Health) provides
advice to interested groups on the health aspects of pollution. Much of
their activity derives from the work of the WaBoLu—Institut fUr Wasser- D.008
Boden- und Lufthygiene (Federal Institute for Water, Soil and Air Hygiene).
With headquarters in Berlin and field stations in Dusseldorf and Frankfurt, D.406
this institute advises both Federal and Lander authorities on health and D.360
plant-damage aspects of pollution. Test methods are also evaluated for
use by the Gewerbeaufsichtsymter (Industrial Supervisory Administrations)
throughout Germany. In order to obtain direct experience with the problems
involved, the Federal Government plans to establish a central environmental
research institute, modelled on the LIB (Landesanstalt fUr Immissions und D.402
Bodennutzungsschutz) in Essen, Nordrhein-Westfalen.
Of special importance are the TUV's (Technische Uberwachungs-Vereine),
organizations established about 100 years ago by boiler owners at the
request of local authorities to provide test certificates for boilers,-
They are now found in each of the principal industrial regions: Essen,
KHln, Mtlnchen, Stuttgart (though the one in Kassel is a Land authority,
not a private organization). All TUV's provide an expert certification
service for industrial equipment and installations, and more recently
they have been handling vehicle testing as well. The TUV's obtain test
results, interpret them, and make recommendations; the implications of
the results are the concern of the appropriate licensing authority (e.g.,
Strassenverkehrsamt for vehicle tests). Such work is also undertaken for
the local Gewerbeaufsichtsamt and for the various Berufsgenossenschaften,
both for operational safety and related considerations and, as far as air
conservation is concerned, for compliance with the requirements of
Gewerbeordnung Paragraph 16. For large industrial emitters (> 100 giga-cal),
which are required to make their own continuous measurements of emissions,
the local TUV gives approval of the monitoring scheme and provides an
instrument calibration service. Consequently, several TUV's engage in
instrument development, evaluation programs or both, which can also include
testing of pollution abatement devices (on cars, for instance). TUV's
publish annual reports describing projects and accomplishments, as well as
the organization and its financing. The Vereinigung der TUV's (Federation D.020
231
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D - 10
Apr 71
of TUV's) provides a forum for the exchange of experience and statistical
information, some of- which is published in its .monthly journal Technische
H
Uberwachung.
The Berufsgenossenschaften (Industrial Safety Assurance Organizations)
play a significant part in air pollution research. By law, all industries
must support the appropriate Berufsgenossenschaft, such as the Bergbauberufs-
genossenschaft for mining. These organizations provide insurance for D.018
workers against industrial accidents and illness, covering about 85 percent
of the working population. Naturally, their interest lies in accident or
disease prevention. They cooperate closely with the Gewerbeaufsicht in D.016
each Land or large town, as well as with public health officials. They
also advise employers on matters of industrial health and accident pre-
vention. The Bergbauberufsgenossenschaft has its own Silikose-Forschungs- D.018
Institut (Silicosis Research Institute); others maintain contracts with
various institutes for research into occupational diseases. D.412
The 36 Berufsgenossenschaften for individual industries are members
of the Hauptverband der Gewerblichen Berufsgenossenschaften eV (Federation D.017
of Industrial Safety Assurance Organizations Inc.). This body itself
undertakes research on accident and disease prevention in its Staub-
forschungsinstitut (Dust Research Institute) and coordinates investigations D.017
conducted by or for the individual Berufsgenossenschaften. In this
process, abatement measures are developed and publicized.
Technological information is coordinated by the VDI (Verein Deutscher D.021-2
(Ingenieure—German Engineers' Association), which plays a major role in
publishing the concensus of opinion of German technologists. The VDI
was founded in 1856 as a society of all kinds of engineers and other
technical experts to develop guidelines (Richtlinien), which are recommended
codes of practice for engineering operations or standards of manufacture or
installation for equipment and instrumentation. The Richtlinien vary in
"weight" or authority as the topic demands; some of the most significant
deal with air pollution. While not in themselves mandatory, Richtlinien
are at times used by government as bases for legislation, since they
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D - 11
Apr 71
represent the best available technical advice on what is technically
possible and economically practicable. Hence, the adoption of the advisory
Richtlinien into the regulatory TALuft.
The VDI has a present membership of about 60,000 individual members
and 2000 corporate sponsoring members. The sponsoring membership represents
industry, trade, research institutes, and Federal or Lender governments;
this membership provides the major part of VDI income. Headquarters are
. . i r
at Dlisseldorf, with 36 provincial branches throughout Germany. Its work
is grouped into 28 technical divisions, one of which is the Kommission
Reinhaltung der Luft (Clean Air Commission). The operating structure, D.021
procedures, membership and activities of this Commission are described
in its booklet, published in October 1969. Some 39 subcommittees,
I
composed of a wide variety of technical experts, are grouped under 6
main committees; the subcommittees deal with all aspects of air pollution
technology, maintaining a strong cross section of expertise.
Ideas for Richtlinien, originating widely, are screened by. the
Secretariat and distributed to appropriate existing expert groups or to
a new group that may be created by invitation of known experts. Priorities
are determined by the Board or Council in consultation with the expert
group. Draft Richtlinien are published (in green) for general comment
before the final version is printed (in white). The whole process may
take 1 to 5 years according to the complexity of the topic and the
availability of expert knowledge. Seventy-eight Richtlinien have so far
appeared. Richtlinien are also being translated into English.*
Proposals for further research are made by the expert groups, with
suggested locations for the work. After approval by the Research Committee
of the Commission, the Secretariat finds an appropriate source of funds
and contacts the recommended research institute. Research funds,
Authorized U.S. translations of 57 Richtlinien up to 1970 and of Staub
from 1965 to date have been made under the joint sponsorship of EPA-APTIC
(formerly the Division of Air Pollution) and the National Science Foundation.
These are available from the National Technical Information Service (-NTIS).
In 1970, translation rights for future Richtlinien were licensed! by VDI
Verlag to Peter Peregrinus Ltd., PO Box 8, Stevenage, Hertfordshire,
England.
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D - 12
Apr 71
approximating to DM Im/Y, are obtained largely (^97 percent) from Federal
and Land Ministries; the proportion which comes from the DFG (Deutsche
Forschungs-Gemeinschaft—German Research Association) or from other D.032
industry groupings is small because most of the non-institutional research
effort is made by industry itself and not under VDI sponsorship. A list
of the current research projects sponsored by the VDI is given in the VDI
booklet with a bibliography of published reports.
The VDI-Kommission Reinhaltung der Luft also organizes air conservation
symposia and educational seminars. National 3-day symposia, attracting
many hundred German and foreign visitors, are held very fourth year in
Dllsseldorf, the most recent in October 1969. Other, smaller, symposia are
held in various parts of Germany more frequently. Educational seminars
are organized by the Educational Branch of the VDI for the training of
field engineers in all aspects of engineering, air pollution control
included.
The VDI has an extensive documentation center and open library from
which it prepares "Selecta," a new world-wide monthly abstract of significant
air pollution articles (published by VDI-Verlap). Another periodical
covering all aspects of air pollution control is the monthly journal
Staub-Reinhaltung der Luft (also published by VDI-Verlag).*
A second VDI commission deals with Noise Reduction (VDI-Kommission D.022
LMnmninderung). Rather smaller but organized in broadly the same way as
the Clean Air Commission, this Commission considers all aspects of industrial,
domestic and traffic noise, and likewise prepares Richtlinien. Direct and
indirect subsidies in 1968 totalled DM 220,000. Research projects related
to noise problems were initiated in 1968, and some two dozen are now in
hand or being formulated.
The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG—German Research Association) D.032+
is an important sponsoring agency for industrial funds. With several
coordinating commissions (for instance, the Kommission zur Erforschung der D.032
Wlrkungen Luftverunreinigender Stoffe—Commission for Investigation of the
*
See previous footnote.
234
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D - 13
Apr 71
Effects of Air Pollution), the DFG sponsors various air pollution research
programs, using money made available by industry, especially funds which,
for tax/reasons, could not easily be given directly. A significant project
supported in this way and carried out by different institutes (mainly
academic) in various parts of Germany, is a large permanent survey of a
wide range of air pollutants. Further money goes to the Fraunhofer Society D.030-1
for the support of yet other research.
V i
The resources of German industry are combined in still another organ-
ization., the Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie BDI (Union of German D.035
Industry). This body has a group to study the economic and other
implications of pollution control regulations and to make recommendations
to government.
A related organization, of considerable practical importance, is the
IWL—Institut ftlr gewerbliche Wasserwirtschaft und Luftreinhaltung eV D.036
(Institute for Industrial Water Economy and Air Conservation Inc.).
Originally established by the BDI in 1956 as its technical advisory group
(with particular emphasis on water management), the IWL is now a separate
corporation which conducts surveys and prepares expert opinions for both
private and public groups, including government departments. The IWL's
work is similar to that of the TuVe but is concentrated more on chemical
emissions, while the TUVe concentrate on combustion emissions. By reason
of its private status, the IWL can undertake confidential work for private
industry. It publishes the important monthly journal Wasser, Luft und
Betrieb,,
Beyond these general industrial groupings, many trade associations
have study groups concerned with aspects of air pollution closely related
to their own activities. Most are concerned mainly with commercial
questions, but among those with technical studies may be mentioned:
Verein Deutsche Eisenhtlttenleute (Association of German Iron Works D.037
Experts) with their Betriebsforschungsanstalt (Industrial Research
Establishment), which coordinates air pollution investigations by the
iron and steel industry and publishes in Stahl und Bison.
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D - 14
Apr 71
Forschungsinstitut der Zementindustrie (Research Institute of the D.044
Cement Industry).
Bergbau-Forschung GmbH (Mining Research Co. Ltd.) which studies flue D.085
gas desulfurization processes.
Such organizations are supported by numerous individual companies,
many with their own pollution investigatory or control activities. Many
of the activities of these individual companies are, however, coordinated
by the trade associations or through the centrally important VDI.
LHnder
Lander range from large and industrial (e.g., Nordrhein-Westfalen)
to the mainly agricultural (Schleswig Holstein) or the "city-state" (such
as the Land of Bremen, which is virtually the municipal area of the town
of that name). Such variations are reflected in the extent of the air
pollution problems that they face and also in the structure of the local
control activity. Generally, an appropriate Land Ministry is responsible
at government level, and this agency is assisted by a Land institute or
research establishment, which conducts the practical work of survey and
coordination. Enforcement is in the hands of the local Gewerbeaufsichtsamt D.016
(Industrial Inspectorate) for industrial conditions and is assisted in
several LHnder by the testing and measuring work of the Technische Uber-
wachungsvereine (TUVe—Technical Supervision Associations), which enjoy
a quasi-official position. The central Deutsche Wetterdienst (German D.003
Weather Service) often provides, through its local offices, meteorological
information for smog alert warning systems. Finally, each Land gains a
supporting service of research and information from the many institutes
at Universities and Technische-Hochschulen (Technical High Schools),
carrying out studies of all aspects of pollution, including causes,
effects and abatement. Most of these institutes are supported by grants
from local and federal government, from the VDI, or from the DFG and its
affiliates.
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D - 15
Apr 71
The relevant ministries in the LMndfir coordinate their policies
through the Lender Ausschuss fUr Immissionsschutz (Lflnder Committee for, D.,.005
Protection against Emissions). At present under the chairmanship of
the Labor and Social Affairs Ministry of Nordrhein-Westfalen, this D.401
committee has three subcommittees for technical questions, surveying and
monitoring, and legal aspects. Activities include the preparation of
VDI Richtlinien for use by the Government as regulations.
Berlin
, In April 19.71, the Berlin Land government designated a Senator with D.101
responsibility for environmental matters and the development of regulations
in the context of the Federal conservation program.* Departmental organ?--.
ization is now proceeding.
A number of university institutes are active in air pollution work.
Especially significant is the Institut fllr Theoretische Meteorologie der - D..105
Freie Universitat (Institute of Theoretical Meteorology at the Free
University), where.Professor Fortak has conducted mathematical studies
of atmospheric dispersion, with particular reference to measurements in
Bremen.
Hamburg
Environmental conservation activity in the Land and City of Hamburg
centers on the Untersuchungsahstalt fllr StHdtehygiene (Municipal Hygiene D.201
Evaluation Establishment). This large organization represents one of the
four functions of the Hamburger Gesundheitsbehtirde (Health Authority),
which is a department of Hamburg's Senat des Innerns (Senate of the Interior),
a group that is equivalent to a Ministry in other LMnder. The Anstalt
is divided into five departments concerned respectively with water quality,
sewage, occupational hygiene (medical matters, not air pollution), ambient
radioactivity, and air and habitation hygiene. It is this last, Abteilung
fllr Luft- und Wohnungshygiene, which is most active in the field of air
pollution. Under its department head. Dr. K. GrHfe, regular surveys, of
sulfur dioxide and smoke are made in the Hamburg area, with occassional
measurements of other pollutants as required for the application of the
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D -.16
Apr 71
building regulations by the Land authorities, or for special research.
Calculations of necessary stack heights are made (using the VDI Richtlinie),
as well as comments on proposed industrial and urban developments from an
air conservation standpoint. Liaison is maintained with Hamburg University's'
Staatsinstitut fUr Angewandte Botanik (State Institute for Applied Botany), D.203
whose Dr. Garber has written an illustrated book on the effects of air
pollutants on plants.
3
Schleswig Holstein
, There is little specific air pollution control activity in this pre-
dominantly agricultural Land. The responsible TUV (TUV Norddeutschland) D.232
d.s of course active as necessary but is also able to cover large parts
,6f the neighboring LMnder. The University at Kiel operates one of the D.233
DFG and OECD "background" monitoring stations.
i.'
Bremen
This small Land comprises the ancient Hanseatic town and port of
Bremen.. As in all LHnder, an Immissionschutzgesetzt (environmental con-
servation law) has been adopted, but the Land authorities undertake no
special air pollution research. However, Professor Fortak of the University D.105
of Berlin's Meteorological Institute used Bremen as a model for his theory
of urban dispersion of air pollutants, the data being provided by the Land
authorities.
Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony)
:: The Land of Niedersachsen has well known technical institutes working"
in the field of air pollution control, and Volkswageb (Volkswageriwefk'e A'G), D.312
with headquarters here, conducts extensive research on ways of reducing
vehicle emissions. The institutes include the Institut fllr Kblbenmaschinen D.306
der Tech. U. Braunschweig (Institute for Piston Engines at the Technical
University of Brunswick) and the Tech. U. Glausthai, where Professor D.307
Oelert has succeeded Professor Luther. Studies of the effects of air
pollution on animal health are carried out at institutes o'f the Techriische D.303
Hochschule at Hannover. ' D.304
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D - 17
Apr 71
Hessen
The Land of Hessen is largely mountain and forest areas, but there,
are, in the south, a number of significant towns> of which Frankfurt is
undoubtedly the most important. Land activity in air pollution control
is not extensive, though a number of measuring stations are operated by
the official Mess-stelle (Inspection Station) at Kassel, which in this . D.353
Land plays the role undertaken by the TUVe in other LMnder.
Several Hessen research institutes are significant in this field,
and the Institut fUr Meteorologie und Geophysik (Institute of ;Mejteor,61,ogy D.355
and Geophysics) at Frankfurt is internationally known. Under the leader-
ship of Professor Hans Georgii, the Institute conducts extensive programs
with support from Federal, Land and University funds. It cooperates with
the WaBoLu, DFG, the Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, and various (mainly .D.008
meteorological) groups in other countries. At the TH Darmstadt, Professors
Wippermann and Klug have long been involved in the development of disper-r :
ion theory and its inclusion in the relevant VDI Richtlinie. Work on
industrial emissions by Farbwerke Hoechst at one time included studies D.357
of the effects of pollutants on vegetation but this function has now been
moved to a new institute close by, the Laboratoriua ftlr Untersuchungen D.360
von VegetationsschHden (Vegetation Damage Research Laboratory). This
facility is basically an outstation of the WaBoLu, but is also supported D.008
by Frankfurt Municipality and by Hoechst.
Nordrhein-Westfalen (Northrhine Westphalia)
The government of this large and highly industrialized Land is very
active in air pollution measurement and control. Responsibility for the
control of industrial air pollution, and also for. the coordination of the
other Land Ministries concerned with air pollution is vested with the Arbeits- D.401
und Sozialministerium (Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs) .. Six Regierungs-
prSsidenten (governmental districts), which simultaneously function as
licensing authorities for the most important industrial plants, form the
middle administrative level. At local level, air pollution control in the
industrial field is supervised by 23 GewerbeaufsichtsJbnter (industrial
inspection offices), which, in Nordrhein-Westfalen, report to the Arbeits-
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Apr 71
und Sozial-ministerium (as also do the BergbauaufsichtsMmter for mines
supervision). With some 500 engineers and technicians, the Gewerbeaufsicht
is responsible for accident prevention and industrial hygiene and also,
in recent years, for matters involving air pollution control.
Technical information on air pollution is provided by the Landesanstalt
flir Immissions und Bodennutzungsschutz (LIB—Land Institute for the'Pro- D.402
tection of Air and Soil), which is also the central office for the Smog
Alert System in the Ruhrgebeit (Ruhr Area). Several other institutes have
been accepted by the Land Ministry for carrying out emission measurements
in various industrial plants. The Landesanstalt (or LIB) of Nordrhein-
Westfalen has a staff of 450 people and extensive laboratories near Essen;
it is the largest such organization in Germany, with responsibility for
practical surveying and research within the whole area of the Land. Six
departments are concerned respectively with: (1) calculations, documentation
and publication (in many journals as well as the LIB's own Schriftenreihe),
(2) measurement techniques and surveillance of pollution (including both
general and specific surveys), (3) techniques for pollution abatement,
(4) effects of pollutants on plants and materials, (5) water and soil
pollution, and (6) noise and vibration.
The air pollution control activities in Nordrhein-Westfalen and the
organization and work of the LIB are excellently described and illustrated
in the "Blue Book" presented at the October 1969 Clean Air Congress at
Dlisseldorf.
The Rheinisch-WestfHlischer-TUV (Technical Supervisory Association) D.404
at Essen is one of the most active of the TUV's in air pollution control.
Activities include surveillance of industrial operations to ensure compliance
with the requirements of the operating license, the Gewerbeordnung and
the TALuft. The TUV also keeps abreast of the latest measurement and
abatement techniques.
Several industries in Nordrhein-Westfalen are active in air pollution.
For example, the Ruhrkohlen-Beratung GmbH (Ruhr Coal Consulting Co. Ltd.) D.407
210
-------
D - 19
Apr 71
undertakes research into low-smoke combustion in domestic stoves for
application in the coal consuming area of the Ruhr. Likewise, the
Farbenfabriken Bayer AG ("Bayer") conducts surveys of sulfur dioxide D.423
emissions and was involved in the design of the Picoflux monitoring
instrument. There is, however, no clear demarkation between Land
activity and activity on a Federal scale, since many of these firms
and associations support national bodies such as the VDI, BDI, and D.021
DFG ' - . ! .. D.035
DFG> D.032
Rheinland-Pfalz (Rhirieland Palatinate)
In contrast to its heavily industrialized neighbor across the
Rhine, this Land has few air quality conservation problems and the
level of control activity is correspondingly low. At the University
of Mainz, however, the Institut fUr Augewandte Physik (Institute of D.503
Applied Physics) under Professor Junge conducts significant work on '
the atmospheric chemistry of pollutants.
Saarland
There is as yet little significant air control activity in this
Land.
Baden-Wurtemberg
Air pollution control is the responsibility of the Arbeits- und D.701
Sozialministerium (Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs). Practical
survey work is carried out by the Landesinstitut flir Arbeitsschutz und D.702
Arbeitsmedizin (Land Institute for Occupational Hygiene and Medicine)
at Karlsruhe with the assistance of the Gewerbeaufsichtsamt (Trade D.718
Inspectorate) at Mannheim. TtlV support is active in Mannheim and D.703-4
Stuttgart.
As forestry and agriculture are significant commercial activities
in Baden-WUrtemberg, research stations are concerned with the effects
of air pollutants on vegetation. Institutes involved are the Staatliche
Landwirtschaftliche Versuchs-anstalt (State Agricultural Research Station) D.705
at Karlsruhe and the Baden-WUrttembergische Forstliche Versuchsanstalt D.706
2U1
-------
D - 20
Apr 71
(B-W Forestry Research Station) at Freiburg. University research is
particularly strong in Baden-Wllrttemberg and institutes are active at
Heidelberg, at Karlsruhe and at Stuttgart, where the automobile manu-
facturing firms of Daimler-Benz, Porsche, and AUDI-NSU are involved in
this type of work.
Bayern (Bavaria)
The largest of the LMnder, Bayern is still characterized mainly by
agricultural interests and extensive forests. Industry includes textiles,
vehicle manufacture, and oil refining, and is located around Munich, Augsburg,
Nuremberg and Ingolstadt,
The Bayerische Staatsministerium des Innern (Bavarian State Ministry D.802
of the Interior) coordinates air pollution control activities and research
programs, many supported by funds from other Ministries, such as the Ministry
of Wirtschaft und Verkehr (Economics and Transport). Survey measurements D.801
are made by the Landesgewerbeanstalt (Industrial Testing Establishment), D.803
by the Munich Referat flir Kreiseverwaltung (Commission for Local Admin- D.808
istration), and by Bayernwerke AG—this last on behalf of the whole indus- D.814
trial area of Ingolstadt.
The TUV Bayern eV (Technical Supervision Association Inc. of Bavaria) D.811
is large and well organized to investigate problems of industrial hazard or
public nuisance. It also conducts studies of vehicle emissions.
Other work on vehicle emissions, besides that carried out by MAN and D.832-3
BMW; is found at the Physikalisch-chemisches Institut der UniversitMt Mllnchen ;D.821
(Munich University Physico-chemical Institute), at the Instiput fUr Verbren- D.829
nungskraftmaschinen der T/H Mlinchen (Munich Polytechnic Combustion Engine
Institute), and at the independent Institut fUr Motorenbau (Institute for D.820
Engine Construction). Institutes at other universities are concerned with
the effects of pollution on plants and animals. D.823-4
242
-------
Country*
001
No.
soc
Type
Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size
Status.
[•I/
NAME: INTERPARLAMENTARISCHE ARBEITSGEMEINSCHAPT
ACRONYM: I P A
_ i-g
Interparliamentary Working Group | a|SO
ADDRESS
Tel.:
5500 BONN,
Bundeshaus .
(Postfach 118).
(02 221) 22.66.66
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
M. Hirsch (SPD)
H. Dlchgans (CDU)
W. Merten (FDP)
Burhenne
Function
chairman *
vice-chairman
treasurer
secretary
AP aims and actions:
Considers and initiates all kinds of environmental cons-
ervation measures, including AP. Consults appropriate
experts from industry and universities.
Comments:
Private all-party group of conserv-
ation-minded representatives from
Bundestag and Land-tage.
.Prepares questions on environmental matters for present-jMeets as desired to promote action
ation to Bundestag, or Landtag if a local problem. \ against current problems.
I
D.001 Interparlamentarische Arbeitsgemeinschaft
Country ' ] No.
Type] Functions [ Sources
Effects
!4|2S
Controls
Remedies
Size
2 3
Status. Date
NAME: BUNDESMINTSTERIUM DES TNNERN, Abteilung fur Umweltschutz
.Fed. Min. of the Interior, Environmental Conservation Dept.
ADDRESS:.5300 BONN-NORD,
Rheindorfer Strasse 198.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
(02 221) 78.1
ACRONYM: BMdT
See
also
Title ! PERSONNEL ' Function
Min.DirjJ. Berg Department Head
Min.Rat' F^ldhaus UII1 legal aspects
(vacant) UH2 research & basics
A. Katin UTJ3 - liq. fuels; internatl
W. Bruns UII4 vehicle emissions
Gotberg UTJ5 medical/biological
Willms UU6 physical technology
Vogel UII7 noise
Min.Rat
A. Rat
Min.Rat
Min.Rat
Reg.Dir
AP aims and actions :
Responsibility for preparing regulations for environ-
mental conservation (except regulations controlling
vehicle emissions, which'are responsibility of Min.
of Transport
Supports and coordinafc-s research into methods of abate-
ment (including vehicle emissions).
Provides expert knowledge to Government.
Comments:
The Department is divided into Water
and Air Divisions, each divided in-
to Sections (as above).
Dr. Katin is D. representative on-
OECD.AMRG (X.OOt).
D.002 Bundesministerium des Tnnern, Abteilung fur Umweltschutz
243
-------
003 GOV
Controls | RemaWi I Size | SutuT
t.Tl
Country
No. Type Functions
Effects
NAME: BUNDE3MT.NISTERIUM FOR VERKEHR
ACRONYM: . BMV
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Federal Ministry of Transport
5500 BONN,
Sternstrasse 100.
&
(02 221) 72.1
Title
Min.Rat
Reg.Dlr,
Reg.Dir,
Min.Rat,
PERSONNEL
Kappel
Hoog
Bonk
Jungblud
.Belke
19*
also
Function
A4 - environment & safety
A8 - technical developments
A9 - international contacts
STV1 - coordination
STV7 - technical & legal
AP aims and actions:
Responsible for preparing regulations controlling emiss-
ions from vehicles and environmental problems associa-
ted with traffic.
Supports and coordinates research into new technical de-
velopments for reduced vehicle emissions (such as el-
ectric cars).
Provides expert knowledge to Government.
Comments:
Two main divisions: general and
traffic.
D.003 Bundesministerium fur Verkehr
Country' ! No. |Type| Functions
Sources
Effects
32J33 34[3s| LJ^{ s|/| 2 | 3 U.?l
| Controls [ Remedies [Size I Status | Date
sht
NAME:
ACRONYM:
Federal Health Office
D.007 D.008
ADDRESS : 5320 BAD GODESBERG,
( Postfach 4^0) .
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
W. Goerke
G. von Nieding
M. Wagner
Function
AP aims and actions: Comments:
Coordinates and advises on health effects of AP. Advlsep
other Ministries when regulations are prepared.
D.004 Bundesgesundheitsamt
4.71
244
-------
D C<
CoUnlry- N
>5 GOV
o. Type
NAME : LANDER
Lender
A B
X|D
E
F
Functions
AUSSCHUSS
Committee
Ol|o2J03)o4J06J11
12|l3|l4|l6|^H23|M(a|il|32|33|MJ3B|X|M| SJ/j 2 3
Sources j. Effects | Controls ) Remedies |. 819 J ^tatus
^.71 1s!/
Date . • . j-
FOR TMMSSTONSSCHOTZ ACRONYM:
for Protection against Immlsslons fjJJ
ADDRESS: c/o Arbeits- und Sc
erium NRW,
4000 DflSSELDOR!
Horlonplatz 1.
Tel.: (02 11) 83-51
YAFFIL:
jzialminist-
? 1.
Title
Mln.Dlr,
PERSONNEL Function
K. Boisseree
chairman (N-R Westfalen)
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
Coordination of Lander viewpoints and information on airJMembers are representatives of the
quality matters, especially regulations. I appropriate Ministries in each Land.
jDivided Into three sub-committees:
' technical, surveys, legal.
I
D.003 LMnder Ausschuss fur Immissionsschutz
4.71
__
Country' | No.~[Type
D EF
Functions
oi
02[03 04|osjl/!l2|l3|l4 16J21J22[23 24^5 3l'32 33J34J35 LJMJ |H ^ 2 J3
~ Size [ Status
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
NAME:
IN5TTTOT
SOZTALES WDT7.TN UND EPTDEMIOLOCTE
Institute for Social Medicine and Epidemiology
ADDRESS : IQQQ BERLIN 33,
Thiele Allee 88.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Bundesgesundheitsomt
(Federal Health Office).
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title [
Prof.Dri.
_PERSONNEL
Jahn
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Epidemlological studies of the effects of AP.
Comments:
Set up in 1970.
D.007 Institut fur Soziales Medizin und Epidemiologie
4.71
245
-------
008
M^
| Effects . Controls Remedies ] Sist | Stitia Oatr
Coffin ry*
No.
Type Functions
Sources
NAME:
WASSER- BODEN- UND LflFTHYGIENE
ACRONYM-
Institute for Water, Soil and Air Hygiene
D.406, QIO, 014, 355
ADDRESS: 1000 BERLIN 33,
Corrensplatz 1.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
(0311) 76.98.1
Bundesgesundheltsamt
(Federal Health Office),
Title
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
E. Lahmann
(not yet named)
total 50P/foP in
Function* ••..-
director AP Technical Group.
" AP Med/Blol. Group.
Dept.
AP aims and. actions:
Research to provide Fed. Govt. with basis for AP progr-
amme; advice to Fed. and Lander govts.
Studies of traffic pollution levels in streets (with U.
.Frankfurt D.355); comparison with international data.
Med/biol. effects of exhaust gases (with BAM D.010 arid
Krebsforschungzentrum D.014). ;
Studies of the effects of SO2 F Cl on plants (0.360). '
Development of standard methods for automatic AP monitorr
ing; apparatus for continuous measurement of emiss'ns.
.Appeal adviser in litigation.
Comments:
Supports work of VDI.
Outstations at Dusseldorf (D.355) &
at Hoechst (0.360).
Research work published in "Schrift-
enreihe der WaBoLu".
D.008 Institut fur Waaser- Boden- und Lufthygiene
4.71
009iNAT
Country ~~| No. iType
. '.
Functions "f Sources ; Effects j Controls
3233
Remedies
Status | Data
NAME: ZENTRALAMT DES DEUTSCHEN WETTERDIENSTES
Central Office of the German Meteorological^Service
ADDRESS: 6050 OFFENBACH (MAIN),
Frankfurter Str. 135-
Tel.:
AFFIL:
regional met. offices.
ACRONYM:
alao
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
Dr. 'ErlchJJSussenberge? president
Ober-reg W. Husslein
-rat
resp. for AP aspects.
AP aims and actions:
Atmospheric dispersion and exchange.processes.
Met. problems in the (regional) smog-warning services.
Meteorology of site surveys (for new Industrial plant &c)
Studies of medico-meteorology problems.
Monitoring of radioactivity in atmosphere.
ComWiehts:
Member of VDI Komm. R. .der Luft.
D.009 Zentralamt des Deutschen Wetterdienstes
12.69
246
-------
D |OIOJNAT|/|B|C
D|E|F
Country | No. [Type] Functions
jrtHd?4
Source*
05
11
12
13|u|l5
Effects
2l!afc|23
24J^3iy33[^|^M[»hr[2 3
Controls
NAME: BUMDESANSTALT FOR MATERIALPRttFUNG
Federal Materials Testing Establishment
ADDRESS: 1000 BERLIN
lir
Unter den Eichen 87
Tel.: (0311) 8l. 04
AFFIL:
.1
Title
Prof.Dr
Prof.Dr,
Chem.Irtj
Dr.
Remedies Size [Status
4.?l| |s|/
O'ete | j
''' ACRONYM: BAM
&. D.008 D.014
PERSONNEL
M, Pfender
P. Volgtsberger
;. MatzkuJin
Schneider
total 7P on AP.
' function
president
dept. head 4.
AP
noise
2 (technical
gases).
AP aims and actions:
Studies of i/c engine design factors affecting emissions
especially within combustion chamber, using expertise
of rxpioslon technology.
Analysis of vehicle exhaust, gases, tncl. HCs and .PWAs in
gases, partjculatcs and oondonaed mat tor; cooperative
programme with WaBoLu (D.008) and Krebsforschungs-
zentrum (D.014) who are pxamininp health effects.
Abatement techniques for industrial HC emissions, esp.
where there is a risk of explosion and toxicity.
Comments:
Undertakes work for Fed. and Lfinder
ministries.
Supports work of VDT.
Activities originated in safety
aspects of industries with ex-
plosion and toxicity risks.
D.010 .Bundesanstalt fur Materialprufung
4.71
D . loll NATV|?jc|D|EiF l°1
Country , No. |Typej Functions |
So
urces Efi
13|u|l5J21j22 23(2^25
ects | Controls
Re
merlies \^ Size
NAME: PHYSTKALISCHE-TEOflNTSCriE BtJNDEGANSTALT
Federal Physical and
ADDRESS: 3300 BRAUNSCHWEIO,
Bundesallee.
Technical
institute
S
atus [ Date i (
T
ACRONYM: P T B
See
also
Title PERSONNEL
Function
Tel :
AFFIL:
Jrof.Dr.,M. Keraten
i director
AP aims and actions:
•'"Monitors ambient radioactivity.
Concerned with safety (esp. of mechanisms, application
of protective devices, etc.).
Comments :
Not much AP activity. Mainly
concerned with mechanics (eg. for
Weights & Measures approvais).
D.011 Physikalische-Technische Bundesanstalt
12.69
. 247
-------
012
Country | No. Type
NAT
E F
Functions
Ol|o2[o3[o»|o
Sources
w 15
Effects
»N»H
Controls
2E 31
32 33 34 35
Remedies
Site
Status
Date
-4-iz.
NAME: INST. FOR NTCHTPARASITJlRE PPLANZENKRANKHEITEN
Inst. for Non-parasitic Plant Diseases
ADDRESS :
Tel.: _
AFFIL:
1000 BERLIN 23,
Konigin-Luise-Str. 19.
Dr.
Prof. Dr.
Dr.
Biolog. Bundeaanstalt filr Land
und Forstwlrtschaft.
Title
PERSONNEL
H-0. Leh •
A. Kloke
G. SchBnhard
ACRONYM:
•557
also
Function
AP aims and actions :
Studies of Pb depostions on crops (from vehicles).
Comments:
Member of VDI Koiran.
R. der Luft.
D.012
D 1 013 NAT
Country ~", No. Type
Inst. fur Nichtparasitare Pflanzenkrankheiten
fc BJ G| D| EJF 'Ollo2io^<)4|os|llll2|nlull6|'2li22i23!24|26i3li32|33|34|36
I I I I .i i t '.I \. i i ' J i 1 • i ( 1 . -i - i - i —
Functions | Sources
Effects [ Controls | Remedies
NAME: BIOLOOTSCHE BUNDESANSTALT FOR LAND- UND FORSTWIRTSCHAFT
Federal
Biological Establishment for Agric. and Forestry
ADDRESS: 5300 BRAUNSCHWEIG,
Messeweg 11.
Tel.: .
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL •
i
J. Ullrich :
i
12.69
L M\ SJ 1 1 2 1 3 I S f
Size I Status [ Date ;
ACRONYM:
See
also
Function
Inst. for Botany
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
D.013 Biologische Bundestanstalt ffir Land- und Forstwirtschaft
248 ,
-------
NAT
BCD
8 T
Country' j No. Type
Functions
Effects
Size [Status Date
NAME: DEUTSCHES KREBSPORSCHUNGSZENTRUM
ACRONYM:
German Cancer Research Centre
ADDRESS: 6900 HEIDELBERG,
Berliner Strasse 27.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
'rof.Dr.
'rof.Dr.
PERSONNEL
H. Immich
G. Wagner
D. Schmahl
|Sf0 D.008 D.010
Function
) Inst. for Documentation,
) Information & Statistics.
Inst. for Exptl. Tumours...
AP aims and actions:
Joint work with WaBoLu (D.CO8) and BAM (D.010) on car-
cinogenic materials in vehicle exhaust gases and con-
densates.
Comments:
Member of VDT Komm. H. der Luft.
D.Cl^l Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum
D oiSNAT i EF
Counlry ! No-IType] Functions
Ollo2|o3io4i05lV(h2|l31415|2l|22!23|242si3t!32|33|34|35| ll^lsl 1
,*.' . -1..—L . I .; . 1 . --. — , —1 1 L_ - - --•!—• '—*• - J - — J 1— • ••*- •—|—
Sources ! Effects j Controls | Remedies j Site J S
3hp.70i
I —
Status I Date i
NAME:
BUNDESINSTITUT FOR ARBETTSSCHUTZ
Federal Institute for Labour Protection
ADDRESS :. 5^00 KOBLENZ
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Bundes Gesundheitsministerium
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title _^ PERSONNEL
Dr.Ing. H. Koch
Function
AP aims and actions:
Environmental hygiene.
Dipersion problems.
Comments:
D.015 Bundeslnstitut fur Arbeitsschutz
10.70
249
-------
D oi^GO
CouTRry"" No. Ty
V A|B c D|X|F oi|oa|o304|o8Jii
12 13 14J1B
ae , Function* Sources | Effect*
2l|22|^|24|26J3l 32 33J34
»X|M 8 x|a|3l&i69 s|/
Contra!* 1 Remedies Size Status (Date ' '
NAME: GEWERBEAUPSTCHr . ACRONYM: QAA
Industry Supervision Administration JjJJ D.017 D.020 '
ADDRESS: Lander capitals and principal
towns.
Tel.:
Lander governments (Arbeits-
or Innen-ministerium) .
Tltte
PERSONNEL
-
Function
AP aims and actions:
Responsible for the application of the Gewerbeordnungen
(derived from Fed. gov't, but applied by authority of
the Land gov't.) to ensure safety of whole factory &c.
Can delegate part of supervision to local lUV (see D.020
and make use of TOV for expertise (eg. in calculating
stack heights). Also uses Berufsgenossenschaft ...
(see D.017) for safety supervision of work areas.
Comments:
One central office in each Land as
a department of Land gov't., with
branches in principal towns.
D.016 Gewerbeaufsicht
12.69
Country" |
NAME:
No. |Type| Functions | Sources | Effects | Control* Remedies | Size | Status | Date | f
HAUPTVERBAND DER GEWERBLTCHEN BERUFSGENOSSENSCHAFTEN eV ACRONYM:.
Federation of Industrial Safety Assurance Organisations Inc. also D.018
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL:
5300 BONN,
Langwartwet; 103-
02221 - 1091
The 36 Berufsgenossenschaften
for individual industries
(see text) .
Title ! PERSONNEL
"Dr. ~t
Dip. Ing
Dr. Ing
Dr.
Dr.
E. Wickenhagen
Buss
D. Hasenclever
W. Coenen
G. Kuhnen
L. Engels
G. Riedlger
A. Schutz
Function
general secretary
accident prevention
Staubforschuiuzsinstltut dir.
" physics
" chemistry
" technology
" basic research
editor of 'Staub'..
AP aims and actions:
Undertakes research on accident and industrial disease
prevention, and coordinates research of individual
Berufsgenossenschaften (eg. Silicosis Unit of BergbauX
Provide advice and expert opinions; cooperate closely
with Gewerbeaufsicht (D.016) and public health depts.
Has own Staubforschungsinstltut (Dust Res. Inst.) for
studies of dust effects and disease prevention.
Abatement measures developed and published.
Publishes: 'Staub - Relnhaltung der Luft1 - also avail-
able in English.
Comments:
Contribute to work of VDI Kommlssion
Reinhaltung der Luft (D.021) and
to DFG WG's (D.033).
D.017 Hauptverband der Gewerblichen Berufsgenossenschaften eV
10.70
250
-------
D
Coilntry'
018
No.
ASN
Type
/lxLcM EJf'
Functions
01
02(03
«»M
Sources
Jrfjl2j
13(14(16
Effects
2l|22|23
24
26
Controls
31]
32|33^|36
Remedies
XJM
S
i 8ix»
fa
»io.?0
Stnus {Date
|«l;
i
NAME: BERGBAU-BERUFSGENOSSENSCHAFT, Silikose Forschungsinstitut I ACRONYM:
Mines Safety Assurance, Silicosis Research Institute
I see
,l>o D.Ol? D.410 D.412
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
AFFIL:
46j50 BOCHUM,
Hunscheldstrasse 12.
Hauptverband der Gew. Berufs-
genossenschaften (D.Ol?) •
Title
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
Bauer
W. Walkenhorst
Bruckmann
• Zebel
Baumann
W.T. Ulmer
Function
director of Teoh.Dept.
director Med. Dept.
AP aims and actions:
Research on industrial disease prevention in mining,
with particular reference to slllcosis.
Comments:
Cooperates closely with work of Hpt-
verband (D.Ol?).
Represented on VDI Komm. R. der Luft
(D.021).
10.70
D.018 Bergbau-Berufsgenossenschaft, Silikose ForschungsJnstitut.
|020';ASN:A[XJ_CJ_DJEJF |p^|o^Qd|(^Q^[llJl213|l4|l5(2l|22|^[24J2S3l|32|33[34!3SJ I]M|S[ ^[21 3 k• «>9 I ?j X
{ Sources [ Effects \ Controls Rcmettics | 7S'2B I Status [Date ,'
_
Country" 'i No. ,'Typei Functions
NAME: VERETNTGUNr, DER TECHNTSCHEN OBERWACHUNfiS-VEREINE eV
•Federation of Technical Supervision Associations Inc.
ADDRESS: *t300 ESSEN
Rottstrasse 1?.
Tel:
"AFFIL:"
All regional Tllrv's.
Title T
ACRONYM: VdTflV
See
also
PERSONNEL
Function
Dir. ! G. Wiesenack
Oberingj G. llliber
Oberingj H. Kruppe
AP aims and actions:
Publishes monthly journal (by VDI-Verlag): "Technische
llberwachung"
Comments :
Member of VDT Komm. R. der Luft.
D.020 Vereinigung der Technischen l5berwachungs-Vereine eV
12.69
251
-------
021
Country' 'I No.
ASM
Type
c D EF
Functions
Sourcaa
Effects
Control*
Remedies Size
Stilus Date
NAME: VEREIN DEUTSCHER INGENIEUREj KommlBsion Reinhaltung der Luft
ACRONYM: VDI (Luft)
Association of German Engineers: Commission for Clean Air
"ADDRESS : 4ooo D^SSEIDORF,
Graf-Recke Strasse 84.
Tel.:
0211 - 62141
AFFIL:
Title
Min.Dir
Dip.Ing
Full
and s
are g
PERSONNEL
H. Stephany
J. Kramer'
letails of the KomAiission
.afflng, and the wprk
.ven in the Status
.1.0 D.022
Function
president (of VDI & Kommn)
head of secretariat (Komm)
its organisation
of its' expert cttees.
Booklet of the Kommission.
AP aims and actions:
Determination of the technology of air conservation, esp
as regards emission abatement and equipment for gas
cleaning; definition of limits for the discharge of
dust and gases.
Research into the atmos. dispersion of pollutants - prin-
cipally for the calculation of stack heights.
Research Into effects of pollutants on humans, animals,
plants and valuables; defn. of air quality limits.
Development of standard procedures for the measurement of
pollutant emissions and immissions.
Initiation and coordination of appropriate research work.
Comments:
Ts a collection of expert cttees
representing the best engineering
knowledge in D. Individual mem-
bers and sponsoring firms.
Publishes "Richtlinie'1 (recommended
codes of practice), some of which
are Incorporated into regulations.
Has also published "VDI-Handbueh" on
all aspects of AP.
Has comprehensive AP documentation;
publishes "Selecta'1 AP abstracts
and "Staub-Reinhaltung der T.uft".
D.021 Verein Deutscher Ingenieure: Komm. Reinhaltung der Luft (VDI) 12.6'J
E F
Country' No. [Type| Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
3| 3/^35 j^j MJ_s| XJ 2\ 3 h.2.6
edies Sire I Status | Date
Remedies
NAME: VEREIN DEUTSCHER INOKNTEURE: Kommlssion Ifirmminderung
ACRONYM: VDT (llrm)
Association of German Engineers: Comm. for Noise Reduction | f,*| D.021
ADDRESS: 4000 DOSSELDORF,
Graf-Recke .Strasse 84.
Tel . 0211 - 62141
AFFIL:
Title
Dr. Ing.
Dip. Ing
Detai
the w
1968 ,
PERSONNEL
P. Hansen
L Gftrlich
.s of the Kommlssi
>rk of its expert
inmial Report.
Function
president of Kommission
head of secretariat
>n, Its organisation and
jttees, are given in the
AP aims and actions:,
Studies of the incidence, effects and reduction of ind-
. ustrial, traffic and domestic noise.
Application of measuring techniques.
Initiation and coordination of appropriate research.
Publication of "Richtlinie" (recommended codes of pract-
ice).
Comments:
Is a collection of expert cttees
representing the best engineering
knowledge in D. Individual mem-
bers and sponsoring firms.
Has comprehensive documentation. '
D.022 Verein Deutscher Ingehieurev Kommission Larmminderung
12.69
252
-------
D X
' Country* N
>9 ASN|X|B C D| 6 F 01|02|03|(M|05'11
i2(i3|u|i-,|2i|22|aa|-M|a|3i|n|a|M|aB L|j4|s|X|2 3)12.69 s X
o. Type| Functions Sources . Effects [ Controls I Remedies Size | Status \ Date
NAME:J FRAUNHOFER-GES. ZUR FORDERUNO DER ANCfEWANDTEM PORSCHUNC eV ACRONYM: . '•••
Fraunhofer Society for the Furtherance of Applied Research §£ D.OJO-l^ D.052
ADDRESS: 8000 MflNCHEN,
Prinzregentenstrasse 28.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Tttle
PERSONNEL Function
':
AP aims arid actions:
Sponsoring research at various research institutes.
Comments:
Much of money comes from DFG (D.052).
•and from Bayerlsche Staatsmin. fVtr
Wirtschaft und Verkehr (D.801).
D.029
Praunliofer Gesellschaft
12.69
Country '.
NAME:
No. | Type Functions j Sources , Effects | Controls | Remedies [ Size | Status [ Date | |
INSTTTIIT FOR TECHNTSCHE PHYSTK der Praunhofer Gesellschaft ACRONYM: ITP
Tnst'i-tute of Technical Physics of the Praunhofer Society ^ee D.029 D.OJ1
ADDRESS .
Tel.:
AFFIL:
7000 STUTTCAHT-DEGERLOCH,
Kbnigsstrascle ?0.
(0731) J6.50.08
Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur
FBrderung der angewandten
Fors chung (D.029).
Title _^ PERSONNEL
Prof.Dr W. Schule
Prof.Dr H. Reiher
i
Function
AP aims and actions:
Studies of combustion efficiency and analysis of
combustion gases
Comments:
Member of .VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
Environmental work transferred to
LIB Essen (D.402).
D.0"50 Institut fur technische Physik der Fraunhofer Gesellschaft
10.70
253
-------
£> 02
Country" N
SI ASM A*| B C 0 E F Ol|o2J03|o4JOs|vj|l2 13|l4J1B
o. Type Functions Sources | Effects
21J22J23|24|26|3l|32|33m38| L M|^ l|^|3i2.6$ Is T
Controls J Remedies | Size Status 1 0«te ' ' f .
NAME: INSTITUT FOR AEROBTOLOQIE der Praunhofer Qesellschaft ' [ ACRONYM:
Instltue of Atmospheric Biology of tha Praunhofer Society | fit^> D.089 D.030
ADDRESS: 5949 GRAFSCHAFT U/SMALLENBERO,
SAUERLAND.
Tel.:
AFFIL: Praunhofer Gesellschaft zur
Forderung der angewandten
Forschung (D.029).
Tltlo
Dr,
PERSONNEL'
K. Bisa
Function
director ;
AP aims and actions:
Aerobiology; toxicology of aerosols.
Industrial hygiene.
The application of filtration techniques to prevention
of AP in closed environments.
Comments:
D.O;
032
Institut flir Aerobiologie der Praunhofer Oesellschaft
F |01J02J03J04|06!;
12.69
, | _ .__ _ ——.^ .—_
Country" i No. |Type'| ..Functions | Sources
NAME: *
DFG : 'Komm. zur Erforschung der Wirkungen luftverunrein'r St ACRONYM: DFG
DFG : Comm. for Investigating Effects of Air Pollutants f,"* D.033 D.034
ADDRESS
labs
Tel.:
5320 BAD GODESBERG,
Kennedy-Allee 40.
at: 6800 MANNHEIM,
Augusta -Anlage 18.
(022.29) 70.11
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
Dip.Phyi
PERSONNEL
J. Wlistenberg
S A. Ktihler
Function
chairman
AP aims and actions:
Organises large regional survey project with permanent
measuring stations for wide range of pollutants -
gaseous (SOg CO NOX F-cpds), particulates, radioactiv-
ity, biological (bacteria, spores, pollen, etc). The
DFG sponsors the survey by making industry money av-
ailable to suitable Research Institutes.
Comments:
* Deutsche Forschungs-Gemelnschaft
German Research Association.
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
Responsibility for maintaining
the survey being taken over by
the B-min des Innem (D.002).
D.032 DFG: Komm. zur Erforschung der Wirkungen luftverunreinlgender Stoffe 10-70
254
-------
033 ASM
l2[l3|u|l6 2l[22J23|24[253l|32|33|34|3S
I ffj
|
Country'" No. Type| Functions
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Site
Status Date
NAME: * DFG : Konim. zur Prufung gesundheitssohfidlicher Arbeitsstoffel ACRONYM: DFG
DPG : Comm. for Investigating Noxious Working Materials
i
D.032; D.034
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
5320 BAD GODESBEftG,
Kennedy -Allee 40.
(02229) 70.11
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
Membi
expe:
Beru
PERSONNEL
de Haar '
jrs of Commlsalon :
"ts and representa'
'sgenossenschaften
Funetlftn .•
for AP
nclude medical and
ives from Industry
(D.017).
hygiene
and the
AP aims and actions:
Inter alia, develops MAC values^ (which are adopted and
published by the Bundesmln. fur Arbeit... and are re-
printed by others, incl. the Berufsgenossenschaften).
X$ MAK-Werte - Maximale Arbeitsplatzkonzentrationen ge-
sundheitsscnadlicher Stoffe. (1966 values published
in 'Arbeitsschutz' 8/1966, p 229.)
Comments:
* Deutsche Forschungs-Gemelnschaft
German Research Association.
D.O
D [03^
Country i No.
53
ASM
Type
DFG : Komm. zur Pr
XJBlclDleJF JO<|02[03|04
Functions ; Sources
uf
OS
un
11
Bn
Ef
ge
13
OC
sundheitsachad
ulisl 21(22! 23J241 25
I I I i 1 I
a \ Controls
licher Arbeitsstoffe
si^lssla-jlasl L|M| si 1! 2
i 1 J .. J — L_l 1 -i. L. -
Remedies | Size (Statu
NAME: DFG: -Kommission ftir Verbrennungmaschinen
German
Res. Assn: Commission
for Internal Combustion Engim
12.6
3J__ _
y
HT
s | Date f
ACRONYM : DFG
£ito .D-032 D.033
ADDRESS: 5320 BAD GODESBERG,
Kennedy-Allee 40.
(022.29) 7C.11
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
DFG: Korrnnission fllr Verbrennumnnaschinen
255
-------
0 . 035
Country No.
ASN A| rf| c| D| E |^|«fH^dii|iz|i3|i4|^
Type Functions | Sources | Effects •
9<|aH* 2B|ayM4^dj4M[sM 2 3 4,?1
Controls | Hem#$t» \ Slje | Statin Oat» .
,|s X
).
NAME: BUND DER DEUTSCHEN INDUSTRIE "..'• j ACRONYM: BDI
Union of German Industry . • ' 1 w£ D«036
ADDRESS: 5000 KOLN 5.1, -
Oberlander-ufer 84.
Te, . , (02 21) 37.08.1
Most German Industrial Assns.
Title
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
PERSONNEL
W. CRasler
W. Heimaoeth
L. Vellgu'th
s.
'...'; . Function
Dept. for Envtl. Affairs
Cttee. for Ind. Immlssions
Industry & Envt. Commission
AP aims and actions:
Studies implications, esp. economics, of proposed legis-
lation and makes comments from industrial viewpoint to
Federal Ministries concerned.
Annual mer-tlnps, for presentation of Industrial philo-
sophies, ^t<>.
Commants:
Dept. of Environmental Affairs has 3
Committees: for Waste Water; Ind-
ustrial Immissions; and 'Waste Dis-
posal. Industry & Environment Com-
mission comprises boards of theseJ
Membership from industrial associa-
tions.
Well-represented on VDI (D.021).
i Initiated TWL (D.036) in iy56.
U.O.T'1.;
BDI
4.71
Country No .Type Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size | Status Date
NAME:
THST. FllR fiEWERRLTOHT WASSERWTRTSCHAFT IWD LirFTREIRHALTtTNO eV | ACRONYM: j W L
Tnst. Tor Industrial Water Economy and Air Conservation Inc. (also D.Q35 .
ADDRESS
Tel.:
" AFFliT'
: '3000 KOLN,
Ftayenthal ,
Oberlanrler lifer.
(OP ;?1) 3.70.81
BDT (D.O^fi)
Title ' PERSONNEL ' Function
Dr. K-H. Teller
Dr. Jur. . W. GSssler
Dr. Ing. J. Bernert
+ J)PA>NP on AP (abo>
president
secretary
for A P.
it DM^m/yr)
AP aims and actions.:
Preparation of confidential expert reports (Gutachten) &
advice, on commission; officially recognised as neutra
Practical measurements of wide variety of industrial em-
issions, with research Into specific problems, esp. of
abatement (OK. AP from paint spraying, odours, from in-
tensive c.iumal rearing, total.C In air). - Development
of appropriate methods.
Publishes monthly; "Wasser, Luft unrl Oetrieb" DM52/yr;
independent medium for own and others.' research.
Comments:
Income from private or govt. comm-
.. issions, not only in D.
Is practical partner of BDI but is
separate corporation.
Membership from Industries, assoc-
iations and Individuals.
Provides valuable technical support
to VDI Komm. R. der Luft.•
D.036
I W L
10.70
256
-------
D |037JASNUi
Country '; No. |Type|
^LC|O[E
Functions
NAME: VEREIN DEUTSCHER
As:-.n. of
,(|3BJL
Effect* | ' .Controls | . Renieclies |
ETSENHOTTENLEUTE; Betrlepaforschunganstalt
Iroii
.1,
Works Experts industrial Research
ompanies
Title -':?. PERSONNEL
Dip. Ing, Kegel
Dr. Ing| K. Guthmann
Dr. Ing
K.H.Mommertz
•
Estab.
I
T "
M.iH^»^.«l . W
s^;
StMu*
ID*.! • \
ACRONYM :''f VCBi
See • .
also .,- •''•"•
Function ';3.
man g.
dir.
of Assn.
technical secretary
director of
Ahstalt
AP aims and actions :
Comments:
Coordi n.ites resfrfii'oh ami investigation Into all problems) Work prog, organised by Wkg.Gp. of
and abatement tfi^rmi'inr-s 1'nr AP in the iron anrl steel ! member co's.
.Indushry.
Work untlertnken l>y mombi.-r companic;-,; has no facJlities
of. ov«n.
1'ublJslies r..'.-5ii.U.G in "St.ahl nr:.l Kidcu,"
Member of VDI Komti. R. der Luft.
.'ereJri I). Ei3>:nhHlU--r,Leute: Betrlebsf'oroChunganstalt (VDEh)
_
Country
|033
No.
Typo; Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remadias •] Size | Status) Date
12.6'J
.711 |sl/
;;r-t f" -
NAME- DEflTSCHE CES.. Ft?R MTNERALOLWTSSENSCHAFT UNO KOHLECHEfflE eV ACRONYM: D G M K
Oerman Society for Petroleum, Science and Coal Chemistry Tn<:
D.021 DioAO X.022
ADORES:,
Tel.:
AFHI. :
2000 HAMBURG 1,
Sl'.i-;i ndanun 71 • ' '
(O'lll) 2'I.Oy.ll
ALJ (ierman production and ex-
ploraU on oil oo's,. chemic-
als manufacturers and supp-
liers, arid tar 1 ndnst.-rv.
Title PERSONNEL
Dip. Ing F. Scheibit:-,
Dr. K. KlJriksiek
Dr. lO. 7,aepke
Function
president
technical manager
secretary
AP aims and actions :.
Comments :
SLurllr-R, research and advioo on all aspects of oil and Membership by companies & individuals.
cna.1.' science and technology, incl. aspects affecting I __ , . „ . „ _ , _, , .
f.-Mviron,,«r,Ul cor,;f rvat Ion. I The significance of Coal Chemistry
Maker, i.n..'hn.ical commoritn on proposed fogulations; ooop- ! greatly declined.
c:rau>a closely wJth.VDT (D.021) in preparation of the j Research carried out by members arid
Riuhtlinii-i: with MWV (D.O'tO) on economic a«d legal j by contract with research inst's.
aspects; wii th CONCAWK (J(.0?P) on international mattersL _ ,. . ,,,„„., , , ,, J „
.. .,„,, i ,, , ^ [Publishes: Erdol und Kohle, Erdgas ;
lias AP liesofirch i,M.
-------
039
ASM
CUE
1l|l2J13
21!
S T
, Country"
No. Type
Function*
Effects
Size
Statu* Oat*
NAME: VERBAND DER AUTOMOBIL-INDUSTRIE eV
ACRONYM: V D A
Automobile Industry Association Inc.
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
AFFIL-
6000 FRANKFURT/Main,
Westendstraase 6l.
(Postfach 4249).
(0611) 74. 80. 46
German automobile manuf 'rs.
Title
Dr.
Dr.
Dip. Ing
PERSONNEL
von Brunn
Brenkeh
D. Matthes
.
Function
president
gen. sec. (tech).
head of technical dept.
AP aims and actions:
Development and presentation of automobile manufacturers
opinions on AP matters, especially economic aspects.
Comments:
Has WG for AP matters.
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
V D A
4.71
I32|33|34l36l •
Country'
NAME:
UHU HOW | «|/»| <-| "\ t\r iUlHM|«M]U»|UO|ii|r*|ij| i*|)0|*i|«i| «|«|«> i^ijM|*i|0*^
1 . !J_L_L !lc 1 \ ' ' ...i — 1 . J_ _
No. Type] Functions j Sources j Effects [ Controls | Remedies | Size | Status | Dale I ]
MTNERALOL WTRTSCHAPPS VERBAND eV | ACRONYM : M W V
Petroleum Industry Association Inc. . 1 also D.058
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
: 2000 HAMBURG 1.
Steindamm 71
(0211) 280. 11. 41
All major oil refining GO'S
in Germany
Title PERSONNEL
Hr. IE. Katsmuller
Dr. Iw. "Pete'rsen
Function
chairman
head of secretariat
AP aims and actions:
Development and presentation of oil industry opinions on
AP matters, especially economic aspects and impact of
proposed regulations.
Comments :
Has Tech.. Cttee. to handle all tech-
nical aspects of Environmental
Conservation. Maintains close
cooperation with DGMK (D.038).
Supports work of VDI Komm. Reinha'lt-
ung der Luft.
D.040 Mineralol Wlrtschai'ts Verband
4.71
258
-------
D 041 1
Country' No. 1
WT A B| C 0 E F 01J02J03|04J06|11
12|l3Ju|l6
fype Functions Sources | Effects :
2l|2^23J24J25]3l|32J33J34]3BJ I. M|S l|a|3' S T
Controls 1 Rrtnedias, [ Siu Stttus Celt ' ' '
NAME: BUNDESBAHN-ZENTRALAMT - ACRONYM: DB
Federal Railways, Central Administration ?,**
0I8O
ADDRESS: 4950 MINDEN,
Postfach 1060.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Dip. Irig
PERSONNEL
U. FrobBss
Function
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
Member of VDI. Komm. R. der Luft.
D.O'll Dundesbahn-Zentralamt
D |0te !SOC'! A) 4| c] DJ Ej i Ol|o2|o3io^05|vii^|l3|u|lS
Country No. Type| Functions • Sources Effects
_2l[^_»ja«|3l|3^M|a4|3B/|M|_8|_l[2ji^a.65| S\_T_
Controls 1 RemWies Siie I Status | Date |
NAME : DEUTSCHE GESELLSCHAFT PUR HYGIENE UNO MTKROBTOLOGIE eV 1 ACRONYM :
German Society for Hygiene and Microbiology Inc. . . | j^*8,
ADDRESS :
Tel. :•
Title
PERSONNEL
/
Function
AP aimu and actions :
Discussion of all aspects of hygiene, including AP,- at
national and local meetings.
Comments:
Is a scientific society of medical
experts.
Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Hygiene und MikrobioJ.oKie
12.6*5
259
-------
D . , |043
CoJWry" j No.
ASK
Type
Xj*[c
°iEk
Function*
NAME : INSTITUT FOR
oi|g
-------
D
Coiintry'
NAME:
045 ASN /(J^|C|D|E|F UozjoajtM 05 yl|i2 13 14)^
No. Type Functions | Sources " Effects
2l|22J23Jjd|283l|32|3334
35JLHX|l|/j3|i|.71 Jsj T
, Control* : Remedies- [ Site Status 1 Qqte ' f
STETNKOHLENBERCBAUVEREIN ACRONYM: .
Hard Coal -Mining Association "" D.055
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
H'JOQ ESSEN-KRAY,
Frillendorfer Str. 351.
'•>,
Bergbau Forschuns GmbH
Title
Dip. Ing
Dr. Ing.
Dip.Phyi
PERSONNEL
K. RBsgen
H. Breuer
J. Stuke
Function*-'
) Hauptstelle ftir Staub-
) und Silikosebekampfung.
)
AP aims and actions:
Supports work of Bergbau Forsehungsinstitut
D.018).
(D.055,
Comments:
Member of VDI Konm. R. der Luft.
D.045 Steinkohlenbergbauverein
.71
)46iASN;A|BJC
4. ' _J I ...
Dl E|F :O
} 4 r ""
Country "[ No. jTypej Functions
Sources
.Wl1j12jl3J14|l5J21|
Effects ! : Controls
|34(35|
Remedies
^[•I'ilL'J. , :
I Sire | Status [ Date
S T
NAME:
VEREIN DEUTSnffiR GTESSRRETFACMT.EUrE eV
Association of German Foundry Professionals Inc.
ADDRESS: 4000 DflSSELDORF,
Sohnstrasse 70.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
Title PERSONNEL
Dr.ing.. G. Engels
Function
AP aims and actions.:
Comments: .
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
D.046 Verein Deutscher Uiessereii'achleute eV
261
-------
D |0^»7 ASM A B cjo E|
CoJritiy"" | No. Type | Functions
F oi|o2|o3|o*|oe|ii
12|l3|l4|l6
Sourcft* . ]. Effect*
2l|22J23(24|253l|32|33|34|3bjl(M|s 123. • Is T
Controls Remedies | Size Status On* *~ •}
NAME: GEMEINSCHAFT3AUSSCHUSS VER2TNKEN eV - | ACRONYM:
Cooperative Galvanizing Board Inc. | also '
ADDRESS: 4000 DtiSSELDORF,
Beethovenstrasse
Tel.:
AFFIL:
12.
Title
Obering
PERSONNEL
K. Lewus-
Function
AP aims and actions':
Comments:
Member of VDT Komm. R. luft.
D.O4y Ojmeinscliaf'tsaussohuss Verzinken eV
AB:C
;... ,i. I
Country i No. iType
DiE|F
- 1 . 1
Functions
. 1—1
Sources
Effects
U-
Controls
Ramediea
-
Size | Status | Data
,.l—HT-
3ate I L l .._
NAME: VKR. d. TEEn u. ASniALTMAKADAM HERSTELLENDEN FTRBIEN VEST eV ACRONYM:
Assn. of Western Tar atui Asphaltmacadam Mfg. Firms Inc.
ADDRESS: 5000 KOUl-LTNDENTHAL,
Weyertal 80.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
also
Title _ PERSONNEJ.
Dlp.Ing: K. Haufe
Function
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
Member of VDT Komm. R. der Luft,
D.048 Ver. d. Teer u. Asphaltmak£.dam herstellenden Firmen West eV
262
-------
0 . |049|ASN A B C|D E|
Country" '| No. [Type Functions
F Ol|o2J03J04 06J11
12|l3|t4Jl6
Sources , ] Effects
2l|22)a|24|a|3l|32J33|34J36[ L M| S 1 2J3 'I 1 s| T
Controls ] Remedial | Siz« Statui Date ]• [
NAME: ZENTRALINNUNGSVERBAND d. SCHORNSTEINPBOER-HANDWERKS ACRONYM;.- "
Central Guild of the Chimney Sweeping Trade J** • " "'• '
ADDRESS: 3160 LEHFTE.
Ernst-Reuter Str.
Tel.:'
2.
AFFIL:
Title
Ing.
Ing.
PERSONNEL
W. Gareis
K. Hornbostel
Function
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
Member of VD1 Komm. R. der Luft.
Zentralinnungsverband dea Schornsteinfeger-Handwerks
1050 JA3N
Country" No. Type
*L.IC
D|EF
Functions
.
Sources
L.
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Sue } Status
Date
NAME: OESEIiSCHAFT F15R KEnNPORSCHUMG mbll.
Society for Nuclear Research Ltd.
ADDRESS: 7500 KARLSRUHE 1,
Postfach
Tel.:
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title ' PERSONNEL
Dr.Ing. ' W. Htibschmann
Function
i dept. for Radiation Frolsc.-
ion and Safety.
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
Member of VDI Komm. R. der LUft.
D.OSO Gesellschaft flir Kernforschunsc mbH
263
-------
Country' No. Typa Functions
NAME: ERDOLCHEMTE OmbH
ACRONYM:
Petrochemistry Co. Ltd.
ADDRESS: 4047 DORMAGEN,
Postfach 1180.
Tel.:
AFFIL :
JTtte
Dr.
PERSONNEL
0. J&bermann
Function
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
Member of VDI Konrn. R. der Luft.
D.051 ErdBlchemie GmbH
D • j 05? ASM! A BJ cj DJ E[F J01 02!03J04J05J1t
12|l314|l6 21 22J23t24J25|3l!32 33l34 3B| L M sll^lal 1 s! T
. .1_.1__L-1_- i J..J'...i ...w J..1 — 1 -1— L-.-L I—I- . .J ._l —
Country" . No. ,Typei Functions j Sources ; Effects Controls | Remedies ] Sue ] Status | Date i
NAME: BUNDESVERBAND OL- IIND flASFEUERUNGEN ACRONYM:
Federal Association for Oil and Gas Firing. %**0
ADDRESS: 7410 REUTLINGBJ,
Mozartstrasse 60.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title ' PERSONNEL j • .^nction^ _
Ing. Garts
i >• i
AP aims and actions.:
Comments:
Member of VDI Kornm. R. der Luft.
D.052 Btwidesverband 01- und Gasfttuerungen
264
-------
053
Country , No.
NAT
£
c oIE F
Type Functions
Effttots
Controls
3l
Remedies | Sin | Status I Date | • • |
sal—lii
NAME: DEOTSCHE VERSUCHSANSTALT FOR LUST-. UKD JWUMPAHRT eV
! ACRONYM:
aTo -D.812
German Research Institute for Air and Space Travel Inc.
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
8030 OEERPFAFFENHOFEN,
Post Weesllng.
( Flughaven Munchen-Riem) .
AFFIL :
Title
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
H. G. Mtiller
Function
director of Inst.
pherle Physics.
of -Atmos-
AP aims and actions:
Measurements of atmospheric opacity and radioactivity,
using met. towers.
Comments:
Head office in Koln.
D.053 Deutsche Versuchsanstalt fttr Luft und Raumfahrt eV
12.69
D loSAiASNl^BJclDJEl/'oilozloajo^oS'iiW^ulis^ilXH24!^!31!32!^!34!35 L M| sl 1J 2 ^ 69 1 |s T
Country No. jTypei Functions | Sources
Effects | Control* | Remedies Size | Status | Date | f
NAME: DEUTSCHE fiESELISCHAPT FOR CHEMTSCHES APPARATEWESEN eV ACRONYM: DECHEMA
German Society for Chemical Equipment Companies Inc. also
ADDRESS: 6000 FRANKFURT/MAIN 97,
Theodor-H^uss-Allee 25,
(P.O.B.97.0146).
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title _[ PERSONNEL ' Function
Dr.
' •'
K. Kirchner
•
AP aims and actions:
Instrumentation development (SO^) and evaluation.
Effi-ciency of flue gas cleaning equipment.
Research into gas reaction kinetics - esp. of odours.
Effects of lipht on effluent cas reactions.
Investigations of-damage by ambient pollution.
Comments:
D.054 Deutsche Gesellscnaft fur Ohemisohes Apparatewesen eV
12.69
265
-------
e ..
Coilrttry
NAME:
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
055 ASM
No. JType
/|B
clo
Ek
Functions
01|02|03|(M|OS
Sources
"
12|i3
UJIB
Effect.
BEROBAU-PORSCHUNG GmbH
Mining.
Reaearoh Co.
• 4300 ESSEN-KRAY,
Prlllendbrrer Str.
Ltd.
351.
Steinkohlen-bergbauvereln
(D.045).
2l|22J23|24|2B|3l|32|^|.34J38|L|ji«[s l|2J3<4,71 : s| /
Control* | Rerhetfleit ] Six*; Status D*te
Tltta
Prof.Dr
Dr.
Dr. Ing.
Priv.Dz,
ACRONYM:
8S. D-0^5 D-^0
PERSONNEL
W. Peters
K. Luft
K. Knoblauch
H. Juntgen
M. Kruel
Function
director
i
AP aims and actions :
Studies and development of coal and flue gas desulphur-
isation.
Comments:
Cooperates in work of Sllikose-For-
schungsinstitut (D.UlO).
Member of VDT Kptnmission Reinhaltung
der Luft (D.021).
D.055 Bergbau-Forschung GmbH
4.71
D |;056|ASNJA|B|cJDJE|FJoi
Country '• No. [Typej Functions j
0203J04J05J11
Sources
12|l3 14[lB
Effects
21j22,23[2426|31J32|3334J35j L ^Jj|H2|3J s T
Controls [ Remedies | Size [Status [ Date ' f
NAME: VERETNIfiUNC DER GROnSKESSELBESITZER eV ACRONYM : VGB
Association of Large
Boiler Owners Irifi '> also
ADDRESS: -4300 ESSEN,
Kurfurstenstrasse 27.
(Postfach 1791).
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL Function
Dip. Ing
Dr. Ing
A.:.Kantner
0. Schwarz
chief engineer
director
AP aims and action?:
Comments:
Meniber of VDI Korrun. R. der Luft.
D.056 Vereinigung der Crosskesselbesitzer eV (YOB)
266
-------
057 ASM
A IB c D IE F
LM8
2 3
CoulTtry"'j No. [Type,
.Functions
.8o>pBff
Control*
Butti. DM
NAME: VEREINTOUNC DEOT3CHER ELEKTAlZIllATSWERRE
A^0NYM:f;
Association of' German Electricity Works
ADDRESS: 6000 PRANKFURT/M ?0,
Stresfemahnallee 2?.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Titte
Dip.Ing
PERSONNEL
W. Mackenthuri
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
Member of VDI Komm. R., de^.Luft.
D.057 Verelniyune Deutscher El^ktrizittttswerke
D |058!ASN!A'JB|c|D|EiF!0102J03!04|o6;il|l21314|l6|2l|2JJ
'T I — - --|- ,•—• —I- -• L I —I .J-l • I J.I - -I • i w- . . i_. 1 i_ J.
Country "i No. Type Functions .' Sources ; . .Effects | Coi
25 3i
Controlg
Ramedea
M| S
Size
23
Status
NAME: HAUPTVERBAND DER DEIJTSC1IEN.
Union of the rtermah
I.DAUTNDU^RI^ eV. Abt. StraasenbaU AGp
hg Induatry Inc., Road Bldg. Dept'j|^^-'
ADDRESS .
Tel.:
AFFIL:
6000 FRANKFURT/M, ':'\ . -':
Pr.iedr1ch-Ebert-Aniai.':e Jf'.j' •
Title
Dip. Ing
PERSONNEL
r " ~ v
E. Schleicher
Function '• ^ . V
AP aims and actions:
.,.
Control of dust and fumes from road-stone plants, and
from asphalt mixing plants.
Comments:
Member .of. VDI Komm-r R.. deryLuft.
D.058 . Hauptverband der Deutschen Bauindustrie ^eV (Roads Dept.)
267
-------
D 059. ASN A|B cp E|F oi|o2|oa{(Mjos|ii
12J13
"I"
Coifntry .No. Type ././unctions . Sources | . Effectp.
2l|22| 23|24| 28 31J32| 33|34
3B| L M|$ 1 2J3 ;. :.. j'js T
Control* Remedies; I Sim Stilus;- Da«. .' :: | :
NAME: tREUHANti^tL| DER ZELL3TOFF- UND PAPIERIMDUSTR1E eV >"*• \ ACRONYM^'"
Trust Company of the Cellulose iand
ADDRESS: 5500 BONN, • , •
Koblenzer Str. 55.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Paper Industries Inc4/'*%l ai*» v.' \:
Title
Dr. Ing.
PERSONNEL ^
H; ;Niethammer
• " ' ;1; Fuftc^nf_^ ' '• -:' -.
V
AP alms and actions:
Comments:
Ptember of VDI ^omm.: R. dee Luft.
D.05!.» Treuhandatelle der Zellstoff- und Paplerinduatrie eV
) jo60!ASN;AJB[CJDiE;F ^iloajos^jos'n'w 13 Misbi
J ! :_ J_ I ...1- .1. J. ;.-. 'I -I I 4—I J. I .— —i L i
Country' ; No. j Type, Functions . : Sources • Effects [ Controls
3l!32|33|34l3s| L|MJ : si l| 2J3| ,, ; ;'
'• i 1 J . J _l- - 1 - -l. II j — -J.-- . 1 — r~~~* — ' " '
' Remedies | Site [Status ['Date | "
NAME:' BtJNDKSVERBAMD NATURSTETN.INDUSTRIE
Federal Association of the'Natural Stone Industry.
ADDRESS 15300 BONN,
Buchstrasse ?2.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
ACRONYM: .
also
Title _ PERSONNEL
Dip.Ing; K-H.:. Plock
Function-
AP aims and actions:
Qjrnmenta:
Member ,of VDT Komm. R. der Luft.
D.060 Bundesverband NaturBtein-Industrie
268
-------
061
Coilrftry" '|
ASNJ A|B|CJD|E|F oi| 02)03)04] p6Jii|i2| 13) 14J16
No. i Type] Functions'"
Effects
2l
3l
L M S
Remedies Size
l?li
Stetui
:$*-
NAME: BUNDESVERBANb. DEB -DEUTSCHEN
eV
ACRONYM /.,,
Federal Association of the German Lime Industry Inoi • I atao • !~, j'!T '" T '-'
ADDRESS
Tel.:
:5000 KOLN 5, .
Kalser-wilhelm-Ring 26. ;\:
AFFIL : . ;
Titte .
ProfiDr
PERSONNEL '
"a
. W. Piepenburg
.jlnincticiit! ' "
AP aims and actions:
Comments :
Member of VDT Komm. -'-Tft;
er Liift.
D.061 Bundesverband der Deuti^ftHen Kalkindufl(trles6V. ' :'
I !06?|ASN!A|B CJDi E'F I0l|o2|03lo4|05|1tj'l2|l3|l4|l6i2l|2223)24l2d3l|32|33|34|36| L|M| si llalsi I si
+ 1. —^_l ..J... I:, i .. l-l-J 1 I l—L .j-..i— ._..!—J—I...I-.I. 1.11 i .-t. l-.-i—1-+ '—'--) •'— k •'
Country ' No. Type Functions i Sources ' Effects 1 Controls \ 'Remedies | Site \ Status | Date |"
NAME: DRUTSCFffi PORSCfiUNOSnKG. f. DLKCIJ7ERARBETTUNQ .u.
CHEN'a ACRCTNYM:
fierman Research Association for Metal Rolling and Plating
ADDRESS: 7000 STUTTfiART-MOHRTNCEN,
Rohrer Strasse <•}.
Tel.:
AFFIL : -
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
......•-•
W. Ulrich
' : t
Function
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
* t''
; Member .pf VDI Koiran. R..; der Luft.
D.062 D. Forschungsgese.ll. f. Blechverarbeitung usw...
269
-------
D
'Country'
NAME:
•'1 1 1 1 ''jl 1 !'• 1 1 1- ' 1 '{•' i
101 REG A J B] t\ D] E \K 01|02[03J04J06 11
12(1.
14
1B
No. ] Type I 'Functions J Sources ••"•^- -Effects
2XJ22 23J24
Controls
2SJil|32|33
I ^laine
SENATOR FOR CESUNDHETf j UNO UMWELTSCHUTZ
- Minister for Health arid^Envlronmental Conservation
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
1000 BERLIN 30, .^ ,
an der Urania 2-12. ,
(0311) 21.22.1 . ••:
Landesreglerung Berlin
(Berlin Land Government).
Title
Prof.Dr
Dr.
Dr.
Hr.
34
35 L|^|s|x|2
3
dies Size | Stafiisj*
ACRONY
Set
also
PERSONNEL
Wolters
Sohr
Heifer
. Hartwig
4
4.71 s 7
IDarig .:' • ':.':
r ' -:*'s '• '
Funclteh
Minister
. '
Envtl Prot'n Dept. Head.
Envtl Hygiene. ...
'• '
AP aims and actions:
Development of environmental conservation policy for
Berlin Land, and regulations in context of Federal
programme.
Comments:
Newly established responsibility, for
| environmental conservation; brg-
' anisation still evolving.
n.101 Senator flir desundheit und Umweltschutz
4.71
Country No. jType] Fi
C|D|EJF :oijo2|03i0405 iXli2|i3
. ..1.. • .1 I ,. I 1 1.. 1 -j— i- i— fJ
inctions | Sources : tflccl
14J15J21J22I23
9i \ Contr
24)25
jls •'.-
NAME: LANDESTNSTTTUT FOR ARBETTSMKDIzfN
Land Institute for OccijpatJ onal-. Hygiene
ADDRESS: 100o BERLIN 19,
Soorstrasoc 83.
Tel.: (0311) 30.25.026
AFFIL: Landesregierung Berlin
(Berljn Land Government).
31J3233J34
:l I i. ...
. Remedies
Size ] Status [ Oala.
ACHQ.NYM :
Set -
also
S T
Title PERSONNEL : function
j
'Prof.Dr 4 Schurmann Landeagewerbearzt (Land Ind-
- j i
f.
'f
i .
-f
ustry Doctor) .
AP aims and actions:
All aspects of occupational medicine, i.pcl. AP Affects.
Comments:
D.102 Landesinstltut flir Arbeits'medizin
4.71
270
-------
D 103
Country ' No.
ACD X|^|C|D|E
Typs Function*
F |01J02|03 ((MJOBn
12J13 14|l6
I Sources Effect*
2l|j2|23|24|26J3l|32|33^4^1IJL|M)^|l 2 jXJlS'.-.fii JS t
'.Controls ] Rpmedlss J Slzo . |;St8tuii>|Dot9 [ • • f
NAME: TECH. U.BERLIN, Inst.f. Mess- u. .Regelungstedhnlk , '• | AiB^N?^' '
" Inst.f. Measurement and Control Teoiiriiques |?i!»i ' '?.'
•Jt i • QI3O f
ADDRESS: 1000 BERLIN 15,
Kurflirstendamm 195.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
- .-, -. iff.
Th. Cast -:.
Functld'n ',;•'
director
AP aims and actions:
Development of instruments and techniques for measuring
and sizing dust and particulates.
Comments:
I
D.103
D
Tech.U.Berlin, Inst.f.Mess- u. ReRelungstechnlk
ioUlF ;
Country "
Functions
Soiifces
Effects
.Controls
JNAME: TECH.uiBEFiLTN, Tnst.f .Aufberei tung
" Tnst.f.Preparation of Materials
ADDRESS: 1000 BERLIN 1?,
Hardenbergctrasso ''f).
AFFIL:
Ttle
PERSONNEL
Prof-Dr, E. von Szantho director
AP aims and actions.:
Investigation of particle agglomeration in electrical
precipitators
Comments:
Memlfer of VDI Komm. R. der Ilift.
D.10^1 Tech. U.Berlin. Tnst.f .Aufberei tuna
IS. $9
271
-------
D . 105 ACD J
CoOntry No. Type
NAME: PRETE U.
( y C 0 E F loi|o2|<6J04|o511
12J131415
Functions [ Sources Effects
21 22 23|^J26|3l|32J33|34|36 LM|'s>|y|2 3 12.69 JS T
Controls ] 'Remedies Size | Status Date f
BERLIN, Inst.f. Theoretische Meteorologie . ACRONYM:
" ' Inst.f. Theoretical Meteorology :. " a,** -; v"
ADDRESS: 1000 BEP1
Thieleal
Tel.:
AFFIL :
UN 23,
lee 49.
Title
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
H. Fortak ..
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Mathematics of pollution dispersion (esp. SOg) in areas
of industrial emissions. Preliminary study of the
Bremen area completed.
Comments:
Member of VDT Komm. -R. der Luft.
D.105 Fruie U.Berlin, Tnst.f.Theoretieche Meteorologie
12.69
Country jNo. [Type Functions' 1 Sources . Effects
Controls • | Remedies | Size (Status {Date | 1
NAME: .TEC11.U. BERLIN, Tnst. fur Verbrennungskraftmaschinen , ACRONYM:
" Tnst. .'1'or Combustion Engines also D.010
ADDRESS: 1000 BERLTN 15,-
Kurfurstendamm 195.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
^ PERSONNEL
Moldenhauer
Function
AP aims and actions:
Studies of 'add-on1
emissions.
devices 1'or the reduction of exhaust
Comments:
Exchanges information with BAM
(D.010).
Work supported by ADAC (German Auto
Club).
D.106 Tech.U. Berlin, Tnst. ftir VerbrennunKSkraftmaschinen
4.71
272
-------
_D 107
Country' "I No.
Type Functions
Sources
Effect*
Controls
Remedies
Site SUu». Data
S T
NAME: HAHN-MEITNER-INSTITUT FflR KEENPORSCHUNG
ACRONYM:
Hahn Meitner Institute for Nuclear Research
ADDRESS: IQOO BERLIN 39,
Glienicherstrasse 100.
_Tel"<_
"AFFIL :
Title
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
W. Jacob!
Function
director .' I'1
AP aims and actions:
Studies of atmospheric aerosols and fine particulates.
Comments:
D.107 Hahn-Meitner-Institut fiir Kernforschung
9.70
D 201JREGJ A ^j c[jXJ EJMOI 02|03J04|o5J1/r'|l2 13 14|l6J21J22
Country i No~[Type[ Functions ~j Sources • Effects [ . Co
25
Controls
31
32
33
34 j a
, Remedies
Size | Status | Cute
_. a /.
Title
PERSONNEL
NAME: UNTERSUCHUNGSANSTAT.T PttR STHDTEHYGTEKE, HAMBURG
Municipal Hygiene EyaluationEstablishment, Hamburg
ADDRESS: poOO HAMBURG fs
Ncuer Kdir.p 25.1 .
(Abt. flir Luft u. Wohnunghyiiiene)
(Dept. for Air and Domestic Hyg.)
Tel.: _ 0111 319101 _ _
AFFIL: GesundheitsbehBrde (Health
Authority)(^Ministry) of
the 'Land' of Hamburg.
ACRONYM:
alsb
'rof.Dr.: E. Effenberger
Dr. K. Grafe
on AP
Function
director of Anstalt.
head of AP Abteilung.
AP aims and actions:
Advises on AP matters in 'Land' of Hamburg, including AP
implications and requirements for new installations and
licence applications.
Undertakes regular SOg and particulates survey and spor-
adic measurements of other pollutants in urban areas of
Hamburg. :
Comments:
Anstalt has 5 Abteilungen (depts):
Water, Sewage, Occup.Hyg-., AP,
and Radioactivity.'
Control approach Is essentially '
pragmatic and non-legalistic.
Member of VDI Komm. R. de'r Luft.
D.201 ' Untersuchungsanstalt fur'^tadtehygiene, Hamburg
12.69
273
-------
D 2<
Country N
32 REG!X|B c[p E|F 01 02 03|o4|qrf|ii
12 13|u|l5
o. Type Functions Sources . | Effects
21 22 Z3\yt\26 31 32 33 34
»l LMI H1 2UM9! |X|T
Control* Remedies Size |Sutu» | Dit« I (•
NAME: METEOROLOOISCHE OBSERVATORIUM HAMBURG ACRONYM:
Hamburg Meteorological Observatory ^J^ D.003
ADDRESS: 2000 HAMBURG 13,
Moorweldenstrasse 14.
Tel.:
AFFIL: Deutscher Wetterdienst
Title
Prof.Dr
Dr.
PERSONNEL
R. Sohulze
K. Kohlsche
Function
director
reap, for AP work
AP aims and actions:
Measurement of atmospheric turbulence from radio masts.
Studies of aerosols of vegetal origin.
Comments:
D.202 Meteorological Observatorium Hamburg
12.69
D -bOJjRBGl/lBJCJDjEJF Ol|o2|03{04J06'l1
CouKtry ~ ~\ No. | Type; Functions Sources :
Effects | ^Controls | Remediies |
NAME: STAATSTNSTITUT Pl!m ANGEWANDTE BOTANTK
State Institute for Applied Botany
ADDRESS: 2000 HAMBURG Jo,
Bei den Kirchhofen 14.
Tel.:
AFFIL: Univ. of Hamburg
Title
Prof.Dr
Dr.
PERSONNEL
, U. Ruge
K. Garber
MJXl 1 |/j 3 11
Size 1 Status D
ACRONYM :
•** Is! /
ate f
also
Function
director
head of research station
AP aims and actions:
Studies of the effects of pollutants on plants.
Survey of F in Hamburg area (in cooperation with Hygiene
Inst. - D.201).
Comments:
Dr. Garber has written a book on
his work on plants: "Luftverun-
reinigung und ihre Wirkungen"
(Air Pollution and its Effects).
Geb.Borntraeger,Berlin, 19^7-
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
D.203 Staatsinstitut fur Angewanate Botanik
12.69
274
-------
D J205 JACD
Country' | No. [Type
/lX|c.[p[E]F OlJo2[M|o4J0511j^Jl3^4J15
Functions Sources . Effects
21 22 23 24 26 31 |32|33J34|35| L M|XJl|/J3 I JSJT
Control* Remedies | Size | Status Data \
NAME: U. HAMBURG/ Pha,rmakoloRisches Inst. ACRONYM:
tt
Pharmacology In^t. also
ADDRESS: 2000 HAMBURG 20,
Martinistrasse 52.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
G. Malorny
Function
director
AP aims and actions :
Animal studies of effects of low CO on physical and
psychic behaviour, including morphological changes in
tissues.
Comments :
Member of VDT Komm. R. der Luft.
D.205 U.
D ! 232 ASM A|_B
Country No jType F
Hamburg, Pharmakologisches Inst. 12.69
CJ pj ^jF ;01J q^0^qi«|05! 1^1 2 13 14^6
jnctions ' Sources ! Effects
2V22I2324 25J31 323334
Controls [ Remedies
3B| L;M||J_l__2[^J|.7l| S]_T_
| Size {"Status | Date '
NAME: TECIINTSCHER iJBERWAOirUMGS VERETN NORDDEUTSCHLAMD eV ACRONYM : TftV-Norddeut 'd
Technical Supervision Association Inc.
' ADDRESS: POOO HAMBTOG 54,
Grosse Bslinstrasst.- _J1 .
Tel.: (0211) 54.44.76
AFFIL: VdTttV (D.020).
Title
Dip. Ing
of North Germany f,*®
PERSONNEL j_ Function
Bang
resp. for AP mai,tei'o.
/AP aims and actions:
Supervision of furnace and process emissions.
Comments:
Responsible in area outside Hamburg
(ie. parts of Schleswig Holstein,
Niedersachsen, and Bremen).
D.232
Norddeutschland
4.71
275
-------
D ^33
Country' No.
ACD/jy]c DJEJF
Type Functions ;i:.
Ol|o2J03|o4JOei1
12|l3|l4|l6J^J^2J23[^|26 31 32 33 34
^J^JalXfifc. si T.
Source*';: ,!»*$•, \ h^&rtrta .;(,Remedie» ,| • 8i» I Sl»Unfi;| Dat» '.
NAME: U.KTEL, Insij.f .Bloklimatoldgie u?*ffi$'£iij$iffi&aAiify'. '','.' 1 ACRONYM: >..•;*- •
•" Inst.f.Bloclimatology and Sea-.tV^i^j^'':'- ^', r... |""afco ..^. ' • • •'
ADDRESS : 2280 WESTERIANTJ/SYLT.. -;;
Tel.:
AFFIL:
_•. . _
Tltfe
Prof-Dr
!^'PERS©NNEL
Uii -Jessel ,
V
Function
director of meas'g station
AP aims and actions:
Operates one of the OECD remote stations and, one of 'the
DFG chain of stations (D.032). Studies^of atmospher-
ic Cl and radioactivity. ' ,'
Comments: " .;fr.
Member of VDT Komm. R. d*r Liift.
; ., l?.'6y
Country'
.2^? U.Kiel, Instlf.Dioklimatologie u. Meere'sheJlkunde
|30liRRGJAJ BJ CJ DJXJF jOl|o2j(o'o^05Jylj12|l3J14|j6_2l[a23[24J25J31l32|33|34[3R1 l! ^[ S '| Xj 3J10.70J i s| T
r'i No. fTypel Functions I Sources ''31 Effects Controls ij Remadiei . | Size Status |D»te ;"'': f
NAME: NTEDERSRCHSTSCHES tAriDE^/F.RVJAT.TUNGSAMT
ACRONYM:
Lo.yyer Saxony Land ..Management. Administration
elgo
ADDRESS: 3000 HANNOVER, ' ''.f
Bertastrasse 4 . ,">
1
Tel.:
AFFIL:
TitteTj.,
1 .
Dr.
Dr.Med
: PERSONNEL
- .,;; • '
F;- Bister ";
d Klavls
. 1 ' •"
f; •
."Function •
,
•) Dept. of OccupationaJ and
) Industrial Hygiene.
AP aims and actions:
Studies and enforcement of Industrial hygiene .regul-
ations. . .
Comments:
D.J01 Niedersachslsches Landesve'^waltungsamt
10.70
276
-------
15 302 A
Country' No. 1
SN AJB CJ0|E|F loi|94[9*|040SlV|l2|l3[l4|l6
ype • ;' Functions | Sources '-. 'Sluct^,,
21J22J2«|2428|3l|^J3?|34
3BJL|5d|s;-.r|y|3^.fi s| T
Control* I .R«TM^ie* t-'Siae.' 3Mtu» jil'Oa^^ -:v-'> •,-,
NAME: TECHNI3CHER OBERWACHUNG3-VEREIN 'HANNOVER eV '- "t "•'•'"•' > ACRCWYMV^Tlf^Hahnovsr
Technical Supervision Associating! Inof of Hanover1 "-•:• ; ^0 ?'D.020 ' • '.^ >• ,B .
ADDRESS. 300C
Locc
Tel.: (051
' HANNOVEH-WlJLFEI,, " ^
umer Str. 63-
1) 83.9^.1.
Title
Oberlng
Oberlng
PERSONAL
F. Mu^ilhaiieen
P. Schulz
function; ':"" ••"•s>':
AP aims and actions:
Measurement of emissions from boilers and furnaces with-
in its field of responsibility.
Comments: " '•' ' '"'
i. 'f , . ' i >
Responsible for part of N-Ji We,ptfalen
and NledersuChseri (see'a'lao D.232.
and D.404). ' •.>
Hannover
D
Country
NAME:
30"J.;A
See
also
Title ' • PERSONNEL Function
Bischofsho1er Damm
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Prof.Dr G.. Rosenberger
. , Grlinder
director
AP aims and actions:
Studies of cattle fluorosi:
Comments :
D.3O3 Ti.er-ar?,tliche IIT£3 Hannover, Klinlk f. Rinderkrahkhei ten
'12.69
277
-------
4
Country' ,No.
Type Functions
•Uefc!
Soufcet
. Effects
2l|22|23J
24253l
Control*
l|32J3334
-Remedies .] Sin
Status
fer
ST
NAME: TTERRRZIT^CHE H 'SCHULE HANNOVER/, Instltut fur Pathologic f, f ACRONYM
Veterinary Training College Hwjover, Inet. of Pathology; •• < • ?| f,**. .••,--•';
ADDRESS :
Tel!:
AFFIL:
3000 HANNOVER, ''
Bischofsholer Damm 15. , s
—
j, fltle
"Prbf.Dr
Prof.Dr
, Dr.
Dr.
PERSONNEL
L-C. Schulz
P. Cohrs ,
Knbael
Witte
- ," -Function '•; i ;,
^ "^ ". • •• " • • k- • .* ''. .
"director
AP aims and actions:
Studies of the effects .of partimilates and gases on
animal -health, esp. cement, dust and fluoride's. '
Comments:
Member of VD] Komm. R. der Luft.
D.30'l Tierarztlich" H/S Hannover, inst. fur PatholoKle
- 30.70
i ;305'ACD
Country' ! No. |Type| Functions
F.I01I02
Sources
.
Effects
" " " 'i >">• • ' * ~~i ' "" ".!--- •- — —
Controls 'jyjRmnedies | Size | Status | Dat^- | <-"
.7(j lsi T
--^- •- ^ — — «j -i- -L..
- "
JNAME: TECH.U.HANNOVER, Tnst. f .Mecharilk_
" Inct,. for Mechanics
ACRONYM:
ADDRESS: JQOO IWNNOVRR, '
Welfengarten 1.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
Prof.Dr
Dr. Ing.
PERSONNEL
E. Pcstel •'
0. Mshrenftoltz
0. KHiseiner
Function
AP aims arid actions:
Wind tunnel tests of high buildings for stack height
. determin'atJon. in urban areas.
Aerodynamics and dust precipitation.
Comments;
Member of VDT. Kotim..,R. der Luf'h.
Cooperates with T/U Clausthal
(D.JO?) on effects of. vehicle
emissions.
D.305 Tech.U.Hannover, Inst.f.Mechanik
10.70
278
-------
CodMry— | No.
ACD|/|B|C| DJE|F Ipj|o2|o3|o»|o5[ll|l2[l3[l4JW
Type Functions |,. Source*
Effects
Controls .:(.£,
; 9iie
NAME: TECH.U.BRAUNSCHWEIQ, Inflt.f.Kolbenmasohinen
AOfljONYM:
Teoh;. U. Brunswick, Tnst.f.Piston Engines
also
ADDRESS: jjjXDO BRAUNSCHWEIG^
Langer Kamp 6.
Tel.: (0531) 3911
AFFIL :
Title
•Prof.Dr
Prof.Dr
Prpf .Dr
PERSONNEL-
K.Lfthner »
H. Mtlller
Woachni
I
\ . Function
direbt^r ;
spark-ign. engines
dies el engines/1
AP aims and actions:
Effects of mixture preparation and operating conditions
on vehicle exhaust gas coniposiUlon; air-injection;
catalytic detoxing.
Development of new instrumentation (ecp; 'for
Comments:
Represented on VDT Korran. R der Luf t
.
Undertaking research for
Bundesmin. des Inherh (D.002).
| Cooperates with T/U Clausthal
j (D.JO?^ on vehicle exhnunt
reductions, esp.
* Prof. LBhner is to retire.soon.
D.306 Tech.U.Braunschweig, Inst.f.Kolbenmaschlnen
. /'10,,70
' CoJntry '
NAME:
.
ADDRESS
Tel.: •
AFFIL: ""
No. |Type Functions {' Sources ] Effects : ] Controls '[-^Remedies ] Size | Slstus | Date \
TECH. U. CLAUSTIIAL/-In.';t.f.ClhemiTech. und Brennsio'fftechnik ACJRONYM: '-,'.,
" . Tnct.f.Chem.Technol.' and Fuei,:Technologi f|**;;C.602 D.305
3392 :CLAUSTHAL-ZELLERFEII>,: ,
Erzatrasse 18. • ;
i
(053.23) 721
Title PERSONNEL _[_ Function
Dr. H. H. Oelert
+3P
director *
f
• '.. .
D.306
AP aims and actions:
Measurement and investigation of AP, urban and residen-
tial. Kinetics of smog formation.
Vehicle exhaust Ras analyses; catalytic and other de-
taxing systems, esp. NOX. Identification' of diesel
odours.
Development of European vehicle emission test cycle.
Development of instruments .and methods of measurement.
DPG measuring station (D.032). • •- . :
Comments:
Undertakes some work on commission.
Advises or does research for Fed.
Ministry of Interior (D.002).
Publishes extensively (in Erdol u.
Kohle; Staub).
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
Cooperates with T/U Brunswick
j (0.305) and Hannover (D.J06)
I on vehicle exhaust effects and
I reduction.
i*Prof. Luther has' died.
D.307 Tech'.U.Clausthal, Instl'f'iChem.Tech.uiBretaiBtofftechnik
10.70-
279
-------
D . bo8 |ACDUI,B|C
D
E
Country' | No. JTypaJ; ,,,Runc?ioris
NAME' : " " TBCHIU;HANNOVE|,
•.v.^r. ,«,.,. w..
LH°j
03
04J08
| Sources .
Tnst.
Tnst
11
12J13
14
16
Effects
21
22
23J24
Controls
fur Kolbenmaschinen
,,for I/c, Engines
ADDRESS: 3000 HANNOVER,
Welfengarten
TeL: (OS11) 762
AFFIL:
.
1
} *
Title
Prof.Dr
25J31 ^|33|34
36[L|MJ^l|2JXU.7l| UNIT
J Remedies Site | Status | Date1 | • (:. •
; ACRONYM :,:'
See ' • i
also ••'. i • [ •••'..
PERSONNEL
Groth
Function
director
AP aims and actions:'
Studies of the effects of design features and mixture
preparation on the emissions from diesel engines.
Comments:
L..
' . IM
D.308 Tech. U. Hannover, .Tnst. flir Kolbenmaschineh * : - ' '1.71
D |3l£';TND'/
-------
D |352
..Country' "\ No.
GOV
type
A
B)C|D[E|F |oiJo2J03|o»|o5
Functions | Sources
11
laliaklrt
.. Effects • '
a'M*l*l
Controto
4>
^.
31
'Vfcfcfal tH'S 1 zfH- ^ [si T
,Remedtep j SJift^ .Status Lpate ' • \
NAME: HESSISCHE MINISTERIUM PtiR LAM^(IRT3CHAFT UHD Wfflff
Hessen
Ministry of Agrl cultiir6 and Forests
ADDRESS: 6200 WIESBADEN,
Schlossplatz 2.
~AFFin
>'.
''Title
Dr
I! ACRONYM.: :> .
vS*> •' "- V1. -- • •
PERSONNEL
K-F. Wentzel
' Function
respi for state forestg,;.-.:
AP aims and actions
Comments: • ; v. .>
Member of VDI Komm. Ri der Luft. -
Hessische Ministerlum ftlr Landwirtschaft und Porsten
Country ,-No. jType Functions 1 Sources
Effect^
Controls
Remedies Size I Status
Oete
T
NAME: MESS- 11 PRfiPUNGSSTELLn: der GEWERBEVERWALTUKG des L. HES3EM
Trade Administration of Hessen, Inspection Station
^ADDRESS: 3500 KASSEL,
Tel.:
'AFFIL:
Ludwlg-Mond Strasse
(0561) 2901 •
Hessen Land authorities
Title
PERSONNEL
. Dr.
-,Drl
K^rner
JF. Iffert
ACRONYM:
See
also
Function
director
AP aims and actions: .
Measurements of Industrial AP in Hessen as. required by
the Gewerbeordnung
Corrtfnents: '
Preyiously known.,as Techn.ische l5ber-
. •v^chungsamt Kassel.
Represented' on VDI Kpmm.. R. der Luft.
Mess- und Prtlfungsstelle, iiassel
10.70
281
-------
D 3?
CoJWry • N
A ACD |/|/1 c |/|E F,|oi
o. Typef Functions ,[
02J03 04[ps1^|)^|l3 14 16
Sources | Effects
21J22|23J^«JS> 31 32 33)34)36 L MJ/Lt'] 2 3 « 69> |s T
• Controls,^' Remedies Siz* [status Date, '•
NAME: MAX-PLANCK Inst. fV Biophysik ":' / ' ^i' ... ACRONYM : , ^ ,;
" ;:' ,-' " ("Biophysics Nf \.:\ '.Vflk V:' "i T atoo'* :'I-,': .I^-T^" Cv.
ADDRESS: 6000 FRANKFURT (Main),
Kennedy Allee 70.
Tel.: '
AFFIL:
THte
Prof.Dr
PERSJOHNELs
Boris R»jewsky
' . . , v ..•--,
director (now retl?e
-------
ADDRESS: 6100 DARMSTADT,
Honhschulatrasse 1.
Tel.: - (06.151) 85 21 70
AFFIL:
title"" r;
Prof.-.Dr
Dr.
w. kiug1 ' '• 3* •
G. Mariier ^l'n;-,r.'
' '"''
. : Function-
-j.--.. ...... .* $f, •:.'.
liead of ; Institute
i- • • ''":-v
AP aims end actions:
Theory and observations of fiisperslon and;. plume r.ise; ; ..^-.Central ly involved in -development of
stack height calculations. . , *'. '-, !:^j .stack -height 'calculation methods
Relationship between concentration and deposition 'of ._-. H adopted, in VDI RlchtXinie.
particulal.es; comparison between different dust-fall^ j . ^ £?* ^" '. ;.'..
. ; i' Membejrjof VDI Kqmm. R?1 .der.Luft.
measuring instruments.
ri
Til Darmstadt, IristL'tut fi\r Meteorolbgie '
Country' No iTypei Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
3 /I .?l
Remadiea, J~ Si^e [ StaUis~j'Date '
•. S • 'I'
NAME: FARBWERKE HOFOHfiT An .
ADDRESS: f,p^,0 FRANKFURT/MAI N-HOF.CHST.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
- :"•=-'
•' r1
Title u PERSONNEL*
Dr. KTH. iTr'oblsch'
Dr. W. '.For^erg .
Dr. ;Hahn
H-J. Crecelius
,ACRjONy|yi^ Hoech'st
Sea ... ' ..;••,'
-also • . ': '".;..
. Functibn.
res p . f or ,.AP , work .
immissions' studios
'emissions studies.
AP aims and actions:
Measurement of effluent gases from chemical plant; dev- .;
elopment of techniques for this; abatement measures.
Comments:-
Member of VDI:Komm. R. ;der, Luft.
Supports. EDI (D.035) AP--'6tu(3iies.
Work, on effects of AP on vegetation
• transferred to'WaBoLu (D..360).
Farbwerke Hoechiit Ad
283
-------
D
CoiMtry '
NAME:
358 JACD X|B|C|DJE|F Ioi|o2|o3|o4|o5|ii|^|i3|i4|i6
No. [Type Functions | Sources [ Effects
21 22 23J24 26J3l|32|33|34
36 L M|X 1 2lXlJOi?0 |s| T
Controls | Remedies Size Status (Date • • |-
.U. fiTESSEN, Inst. fur Tlerernahrilng ':*'• ?" : *J ACRONYM:, '.'••
" --- --Inst. for Animal Nutrition , ; _ ,7'' .^So "'D^dJI-- v'7'
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
67>00 OTESSEN/:
landgraf-Pnilipp-Platz 4.
•Title [ PERSONNEL . Function;"
Prof.Dr
H. Brune
\l\
\
director
AP aims and actions:
Studies of tin: effects of pollutants on animals.
Comments:
Member of the DFG Prtifungskommisslon
Reinhaltung de:- Luft (D.OJ3). .
D.,'.!>1 U. Giesseii, Tnst. flir Tierernahrung
10.70
Couhlry i-No ;Typej Functions
D|EjF Oll02j03|04J05l11lti[l3|l4 16|2l[22j23J24|253l|3^|33J34J35| I|M|^[
Sources
EHccts
Comrols
ncmediea ] Silt |Staiua Date
'Jl.
S T
NAME:
TH DARMSTADT, Tnst. fllr Verbrennungakraftmasohinen
ADDRESS: 6.100 D
Tel.:
AFFlL:
Tnst. for Combustion Engines
1.
161
ACRONYM:
See .,
also'
' Titl°
PERSONNEL
Prof.Dr E. Mtthlberr
-*•- •
'director
Function
AP aims and actions:
Studies of cotnbuGtion design f3"tors• for this reductJon
of. em.iscion.", from clieseL engines.
Comments:
Til Darmstadt, Insf. rtir Vcr'urennun«skraftmaschlnen
4,71
284
-------
Country
|36p|MAT|X|.B|c o|iE[F_joi|o_2
I No. |Type[ Functions ] Sc
Sources
Effects
Controls
NAME:_. LABOnATORIlIM FOR.
Ve'getatlon Damage Research Laboratory
"ADDRISS ~6230 PRANKFURT-HATTERSHETM.
; VpN.,VEQETATlON33CHnDEN
WaDoLu (D.008).
• Titltf-V'.
Dr.
Dr.
5 'PERSONNEL
n -*- '._ __ .."
Mathe
Htilsenberg
"'Function
director . ^
fchlef. biologist j..-
AP aims'and actions: :
Long-term studies of^effects of gaseous-"pollutants on
plants and vegetation.
.Comments: ". , • 1:'
Supported..by Frankfurt Municipality
and Hoe'fchst-(D.557). ,'., • 'i
D.J60 Lab. ftr Untersuchunr,en von VegetationsschMden
b 365 ITNP j/i B C|D|E F i^lozjojwIos'iil^lialMlie 21122)23!24!25 31;32!33(34
_,. . .'. i. I _L _. I . I _- ...J-. '. ' I -i—I '-_. I. ' l__l_J_:' . .'. .1- • -
Country" ; No. 1 Type; Functions I Sources ; Effects Controls . Rcmedie:
35 L M
Remedies ]"_ Size Status~fbata
NAME: ADAM OPEI- AC
Opel Car Co.
"ADDRESS: 60VO RDSSELSHKTM/Main
ACRONYM: OPEL
See
also
Tel
General Motors USA.
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
D.J65 Adam Opel AC
4'.. 71
285
-------
fix
No. | Type I .Functions
ARBKTTS- UND SOZTAtMNISTERJTJM.DBS LANDED
Win. of Labour-ft Soc.Affairs, North.Rttirip||stphiali:'. • V
;_ ..•• ,1, _'.jjip» "'" . '• •'-^taSL.. '*
ADDRESS: 4000 DttSSELDORF 1,
Horionplatz 1.
:erned wlth^AF*.
Ife of the.midi^
AP aims and actions:
Responsible for all industrial AT control^in.Land (ie;
applii'fit.ion r>f l''ed. G<:.>wt:rhtK>rdnimR find ovjn I'rninJssl nfris"
schut;-.jr<-;s^t./.) and for co.6xjtfl-nat.ing action's df*
Land Min.'s. ''oncerned wl&i AP.' :<• ; |
Supervises :''•' dewerbeaufn 1 clit. (factory Inspectorate) i
offices in NHW. - • ' ' ,
Supervisee l,fin•
NRW (D..'K)i r
\M> BODENNfraiNfiSSCIIUTZ , NRW ACpONYn* :'•' L | B, . ,
LaniT Conservation, NHW |JJ^ P..401 .'3 : ' . •
Title , PERSONNEL .'-. ^unctiop « • i, -
:. A... ...-»• ' ; • ,.v •;- • - — •- ;. •;-
Prof. H. Stratmann directopjis •'• ,, • ' •%:•'*' :
Dr. ' H. Tack .., '• .'. ;: .. . :
Dr. ; B. Wohlral$f>? '•*'.. (Organ! sat I'ipn chart in^
Dr. H. Ixfeld ..'"(' Blue Book, P-51-^.
Ltd. Reg. M. Buck- ';sjl- ! •' ^ f ''ft? .
•Rep;:Dirj.W. Brocke. ^ : --f '^ ],"2":,- '-..''•"•
£.. II. Hartkamt4W- "'"' '"$' .• "
total staff^^tO . • '.
AP aims and actions :
Makes survey:: and -reports .-of general an^specific pollu-
Comments:
Mott of funds"from
tl.on in Land NRW for nubll.; authorities, courts, etc. , cb&p'erates closely with; WaBoLu'{D,-
Operates Riihtrebiet smog warning system. §08. ^00) and VDI CR-P21). :
Studies inoti-uinentatton and tochni^uon for wide variety Merriber of VDI Komn. R. der Luft.
of ambient po]lutants.
Measurements of bonzpyrenp in i",asec from coal-fired
domestic :;|.'ico heating..
Studies efl'-'.'t:, of AP on health, crops, forestry, etc.
A: sessment ul' abatement moth'.nl-. (Incl. odours).
Documentation of li l,c;ratur.>. rnbJ i.-.ho.s widely.
Organiser; tr.-iJnlnB rourseM I'oi- •• l-.udontj;v' and others.
I Dr. Hettche has retired.
landesanctalt fur- Tmmissions- u. Dodennut^ungsschutz, NRW (LIB) 10.70
286
-------
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
Wallneyer Str. 10;
AFFIL:
__Title
Licj(;Reg
_PERSO^NEL
H, Klug
' W-
AP alms and actions: - '
Assists LIB (D.A02) in operation of smoc warning system
for Ruhrg'ebJe't.
Cpmmentis: ..
Dr. H. Klug should not be confused
with Prof. W. Klug (frtet: of .Met.',
! . Darmstadt - D. 356). " ,.
j Members of VDT Komm. R. der Luft.
D. 403 Wet-.teramt Ksa..-n
Country' "j
No.,|Type| .functions"-. ' Sources';-' ;'. Effects
33
MJ
35
NAME:.
eV* | 'ACROrjIYM/ TOV-Essen .
Technical Supervis i ;. u ftssouaation l.nc. of--.RJiine-Westph'alia
ADDRESS
Tel.:
"AFFIL-.
: ^300 ESSEN 1,
Steubenstrassu 'j'}.
(Postfach 1? 1H)
0211 - 28 50 81
Fed. of TflV's (D.OJ-'O)
Title ; PERSONNEL
Dr. Ing. ' F.DUmmler
D1p.Ing( M.Jansen
Dip.Tngj E.Hanel
'Dip.Ch. H.W.ThBnea
Dr. T.Gilbert -
(see Annual R(
• y • 20:-25 C6ncern<
Function
tech. director
asst. tech. director
Kraftfahrwesen (vehicles)
)w3r.metecnnik. .Nachbarschutz
) Nachbarschutz'1' ( conservation
port for full 'organisation)
:d with AP.: • . ; .>, :":i" -v
AP aims and actions:
Surveillance of industrial operations for conformity to
Gewerbeordnung para.16 (SPO Text); also noise & vlbr'n
Development of techniques and criteria for'splid and
gaseous pollutants in Industrial effluent, gases and in
ambient ai r.
Study of atmospheric"dispersion of effluent gases.
Development of techniques for evaluating vehicle exhaust
Gases, and testing detoxing devices.
Prepares expert opinions. , '.' .
Comments :
. . ,
Is'ljjfargebt'and most active "Tt?v\
Member of VDI Komm. R. der :twft.
See" Text 'for explanation" of role.
* Name changed end-69 from "tech-
nischer Oberwachungs'-Verein
Essen eV".
D.
TUV- Essen
12.69
.267
-------
D
Codntry"
NAME:
405
['No.
REO|A|B
C|.J*{-E|F.
Type| Functjona . ...
. ,,SetotM^ 1 BNcta .
21J^23J^1
,- Controh .
HytJJENE-INSTfTUT DBS RUHROEBTET3 eV
Hygiene Institute of the Ruhr Area I.
ADDRESS
Tel.:
: 4650 GELSENKIRCHEN
.Rotthauser Strrasse
'i£'* "' '
AFFIL.
Title
>rof. Dr
*rof. Dr
d»H^-tm^ii^i*^ is*.
.|.;RemediM J Sin | Strtu» | Oato [ ' r . J-
••;• r- I- ASROHY^t • <-!•' '
ISM ,-. . - - -• ••
i- • • •tfao't.r • • ... ,-.
" PERSONNEL
. J. Wustenberg
C. Primaveal
• ^:Funcflon -; - ,
director
AP aims arid actions:
Research into health effects of AP, Incl. ^e'ffe'cts of';',
reduction in solar radiation on the health of. children
Surveys of ^articulates from coal and iron In the araa.
Supported DFfi'.s 18-statipn survey.
Comments:
:-Kis i • •
Mpre' active a&aie years ago (under
Dr. Hoffmanii(+))>. ,.r ,
Dr. Primavesi has published work on
. on effects of CO on health.
. .1
Member of VDT Koiim. R. der Luft.
D.405 Hygiene-Institut des Ruhrgebiets eV
12.69
Country' : No. {Typej Functions
01
•116
,|'.J-,J—J-,. I ' I- _1_. J . ' -.1 L- V^jJ.?(i'i4....- -J— ' -*~
Sources > , : EBflcts | Controls ] . Ramedies
34 35
H^l/l2!3
Size
Status
NAME:- ' 'AUSSEJJSTfiliEE'DJER Wafi.otu
Outstatlon of the WaBoLu
ADDRESS: 4000 DflSSELDORP- i,
Auf 'rii Heenekarnp 70.
rr-L -
Tel.:
~AFFlTT
WaBoLu Berlin (D. 008). }, ,
PERSONNEL
Dr. -H. K. Kettner
SS .. ,p.(X»:.jD.36o
director
AP aims and actions: » • "• •'•••'
Measurement of ambient "AP and studies of 11,8 effects on
health and plants. , ,_- ;,': ...-
CbrhnVenta:
Member.of VDT Komm. R. der Luft.
D.406 Aussenstelle der WaBoLu
4.71
288
-------
ADDRESS: 4306' ESSEN 1,
Ruhrk ohl ehaus .
(Postfach 2)
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Steinkohlenbergbauverein
Oberlng
'
Dr.
Dr
H.M.Trenok
Egnolf;,
Eckhoff.
reap, for -clean air matters, v
head of tech.depts. - .•;
i/c test lab; , •
AP afrits and actions: . ." ,: *' ;
Research inlo emissions of'smoke, etc...from domestic coal-
fired stoves. - '.
Development of measurement techniques (Jn cooperation
with UU - D.402).
Assistinr in .development of low-smoke coal-fired stoves.]
CiomfnenWi ;'' .. ; ; •',^ ••-<*."'"
Smoke-meas't work is subject'of' ;j;
•;.' thesis by Dr. Thieme (•Tech.H'schui.
• Karlsruhe)(summarised in Staub).
] Member of VDT Konnm. "R. der Luft.
Ruhrkohlen-[3eratung GmbH
D. ;^0^|TMD!A|B! C OjEJ^ioilo2|o3JM08|n!i2|l3ll4|l6J
'Country' No. [Type! functions _J Sources . .1 Effects : Controls
12.69
.jKLil
Remedia*
iHgjjJ-H^^]
Site | Status l-Data
NAME: " niITSB!.IR^.KUPFTJRHOTTE
Ijuisburg Copper Works
ADDRESS: H100 DUTSBURG,
Werthauscr Str. 218.
(Pos'tfach 11).
Tel.:
AFFIL 7
ACR0NY(i:
ea
also
_|itie_ : PERSONNEL
Dr. ,0.. Henrich
Dr. -.p'l Firik
JW.. Tewarte '.
.Function-
director
'AP'aims and actions: •• «{• >!-
Studies of abatement processes fbK SOp (catalytic,oxid4
ation, scrubbing). ~. . •• . '' .
Design and comparison of air quality monitoring instr-
uments (participated in design.of ^'Okometer*.- D.J57).
Comments:
. . - i.
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
.Duisburpier ,Kupferhtitte ...\.
289
-------
409 REG
Coilhtry' '] No. Type
A IB c o E F
Functions
Ol
Source*
08J1l|l2|'
' '•)., Effi
Effect* .1
2l|22J2»|24|283l|32
Com}oi»
26|3l[32}33|34[36J l| MJ atl [ 21 3 J10.70 I _ I 8J T_
; j Rjjmediea | '^Size^.i.Bttitus. [jPate . jl|
NAME: " METEOROLOGISCHES OBSERVATORIUM AACWBiJ
ACROfiYM
Aachen Meteorological Observatory . ,, | also ' "
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL:
5100 AACHEN,
Pipinstrasse 12.
, ,
Deutscher Wetterriienst
Title
i;i
Dip. Met
PERSONNEL
H. Borohardt
. S1
.'V
'Function Vs'
AP aims and actions:
Lidar measurements of smoke plumes.
Comments: *"
Member of VDI Komm..R. der Luft.
D. 409 MeteorologJsclies Obaervatorium Aachen -
V10.70'
Coulilry ' ' No. iType
I
Functions Sources
Effects
Controls
. — .. _ "— - — • - -
Remedie* [ Site | Status
......
Date
NAME: GESELL. ZUR FORDFTOINO HER LUFTHYGIEME TJ. STLTK03EFORSCIL eV
Soc. for the Furtherance of Air Cons. & Silicosla Research..
ADDRESS: ^OOO DtJSSELDORP,
Gurlittstrasse 55-
Tel.:
AFFIL:
(Sponsoring organisation to
fund the Med.Inst. of the
same name at the U. of Duss-
eldorf - D.412.) - .
ACRONYM :
See
~a&> D.M3-*.-
Title
PERSONNEL :
-i--
Function'
Prof.Dr: W. KIkuth
Dr
Oermann
AP aims and actions:
Investigations into problems of mine hygiene..
Comments: ' J •
£,
See back of-card for member prgan-
anisations. :.: • :.-
D.410 Gesell. zur Porderung der Lufthygiene u. Sllikoaeforschung eV 12.69X
290
-------
D.410 'Geaell. zur Forderung der tufthyglerie. u. Sillicoseforaohung eV "• '( ,
• Membership: , , . ' ,- •
Nordrhein-Westfalen Gov't' - ' . ,.
Landeaamt fur Forschung (a dept. of Kulturministerlum of NR-W)*
the two Berufsgenosaenachafte 4
Steinkohl Bergbau Verelrr;(D.045)
Industrlegewerksschaft ,Rergbaui,u. Energie (labour union)
Landesversicherungsanstalt der^Sheln. Pirbvinz (social security & welfare)
VDT '(D.021) •'- , "• ; •"'••.- "'
individual members (mor.tly medical experts')'
* Offjcial board for sponsoring research frpni pub'll,? funds.
c i
j'lll ,A'SD|X[X|C DjE.jF !01!02!o3i04jp6[^j121314J16l2l[22j23|24|2e31J32J33|34J35J
Country No 'Tyiie, Functions ) Sources Effects Controls^;- ./.-tlcmedies [
Statys, .|
S T
NAME:
, Tnst.f.Hyr.i' n-
ACRONYM: ;
AQDRESS: J|000 DflSSELDORF,
Our] ittstrasse 'j
Tel.: _
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
•
., Function
Prof.Dri L. Grtln
AP alms and actions: •
Air and food contamination, hospitaj hygiene, sterills-
• atlon, disinfection.
Biological effects of organic vapours.
Comments: *••' '•" ''
Mentier of VDI Komm. 'R. der Luft.
D.4U U.Dl^sseldorf, Tnst.f.Hygiene.
12.69
291
-------
NAME: U.DOSSELDORP.'' Ifea.Ins^-f.tufthygl^ne'u. Sillkoaeforschung ACRONYM;
Med.Inat.f.Alr Hygiene and Silicoals Reagarch fc
ADDRESS : 4000 DflSSELDORF,
Gurllttatraase 53-
• 1 • ':'*•• ..' ' .•••"•
Tel.: .-.
AFFIL:" —--•?•
Title
Prof.Dr
Dr.Med.
Dr.Med.1
•Dr.Med.:
Dr.Med.
Dr. Ing.
Dr.
; PERSONNEL
'H&.«Schllpk8ter
; 0^ G . '' Podor- ••'
W^AhtWeiler
" R;Vbbigner • "• :
K., H. Priedrichs
.i'Tomingas ' '
Function1 '
director
' * ' • ' •
(no^ali AP?)
«
AP aims and actions :
Effects on humans and test animals of various hydrocarb-
ons and participates (esp. silica-containing dust);
Statistical evaluations.
Aerosol analyses during atmospheric .inversions, etc.
Comments:
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
D.412 U.Ducseldorf, Med.Tnst.f.Lufthygiene u. Sllikoaeforschung 12.69
I. Ul3,Ar;D>1/1ciDiEiF ioilo2l03|Mi05l><1i2|l3|i^le^1j22!23i24{Xj3l!3233|^^^ Isll
^ "_.. _. ._i,, k.. 1 . 1. .1 .. .1 _ i_._ 1 1 - i- ' j—L.,—I \ t'*^4~- * •—>l- Jr. L. t , —L. .J— 1 —Ir—4— Jf.—I J,, . __4—™——J— -*--
Country' '; No. ;Type; functions. .1 Sources j ggects ^' .Contrpljp , [..Jfomedieg. |_ Sije.
NAME:
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL:
U.MflNSTEB, Tnst.f.Medi-.inische Physik ' ' ACRbNYM:' ' - •
" Inst.f. Medical Physics . . •' also :
4400 MONSTER,
Hlifferstrasse 68.
Title : PERSONNEL Functio* *' '
•
Prof.Dr: G. Pfefferkorn
director
AP aims and actions: • - • .
Effects of partieulates on health. •
.Research into filtration of fine particles and absorp-
tion of S02 by body.
Research into smog formation.
Comments:
Member of VDI Komm. R,'der Luft.
D.415 U.Munster, Tnst.f.Mcdizinische Physik
12.69
292
-------
D E
|<»[o3|o»|o6|llj^|l3|l4|l6 2l|22|a|2«[:
Moi|o2|o3|o»[o4
,vSOMn»Sj_ 1
Country | No. JTypel ', Function* J ^Sources. Ij.Bfecu ',., Controte
NAME:
HUBgEUttTH
_i_:—'£——••,
Vegetation Reaearch.Eatablishmegt, Hubbelrath
ADDRESS: 4021 HUBBELRATH bei Mettmann,
Schwarzbach 9.
Tel.:
"AFFIL .-
"Tltft
, Dr.
PERSONNEL
Helmut Berge?.
_.'^Funotgn'.. v
director
7AP aim's and actions:'
Research into the chemical, physical and biological,-fac-
tors affecting the sensitive ty of plants''t~o ftP,
ately and in cpmbination. ; ;.
Cultivation of resistant tree species.
Comments:
vi - * • f:
. PrivateVre^barch ^pr^anilation.
Undertakes' specific studies on com-
mlsslon. f;
D.'il'l
t) [^ 10 ,SOC,A] B j C j p
„,Country .. JJo. Type .Functions | Sources^..
VegetatJ onsversuchsanstalt Hubbelrath
2122
/;
12.69
^..- .
E«pct«,>.
12 33 34 35 I
Controls^ 1 ^B^rn.Odiea |, Si»B
ILL
_NAiyiEj_
" AD'DRESS :
Tel.:
_TJ;\1'.~>0 KRKFJ-XI3, I-Title
Adlrrstrosse 32. ... . „
-Prof. Dr. M. Kilhn
"ACRONYM:
AFFIL:
. Dept.
also
AP aims and actions:
Emissions from fuelfirint; and i/c engines.
Effects of fuel additives on vehicle emissions.
Comments: *• '
Private research establishment.
D.A15 Tn^'schule f. Textilwesen/ Abt. Farben u Lacke
12..69
293
-------
01 0203
11
32.C.V
Codhtry' ;.j No. Typ»| ., Function*
-Sources
BNcti'
Controls
Remedies I S|j», |Stetu« rt>ate
NAME: R-W TECH.rt'S AACHEN, Porsch'stelle f. Ceophysik u. Meteorol.l ACRONYM;
a
Res. Station for Qeophysics ft Meteorol j also
ADDRESS: 5100 AACHEN,
Templergraben 55.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
Hans Israel
i
__ Function <
director (retired?)
AP aims and actions:
Studies of atmospheric electricity and condensation
nuclei. Atmospheric radioactivity measurements.
Comments:
D.416 R-W TH Aaohf.'n, Forsch'stelle f. fieophysik u. Meteorologle 12.69
4l7|ACD'X|X|C|D|E|F lOi:02|03io4J05!l1i>rf|l314|l5|21j22 23|24|25 3l|3233J34J35J L|M| BJ 1 I 2 l/k ^ \ Isl T
i. -' ±. _ii..l I J-l '. i l^L .J _, i. __i. - l__ i i 1,1, —L. ,i ,1 ,-1. —I— 1 . i-. 1--.-i —[-—4 - —|-. . j—J - —
.No. Type! Functions Sources . . Effects i Controls Remedies | Site | Status | Date | |'
CoJfitry 1
NAME:
R-W TH AACHKN, Dotonisches fnstitut
" Botanical Institute
ADDRESS: 5100 AACHEN,
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL
....
Prof.Dr: ft. Th. Czaja
ACRONYM:
also
Function
' director
AP aims and actions:
Effect of cement dust on plants.
Comments:
D.417 R-W TH Aachen, Dotanlschec. Inst.
12.69
29U
-------
NAME: R-W TH AACHEN, Tnst. f. Metallixfgie...
Tnst. for Metallurgy...
ADDRESS; 5100 AACHEN,
Wullnorstrasse.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
_Title j_ _ PERSONNEL
Prof.Dri 0. Knacke
Function
'director
AP aims and actions: Comments: . , ,
Studies of invidivual h-drocnrbona ami PNA'r, in ' . Tnstitut fur Me'tallurgj'i der Kern-
emisaior.s from vehicles and oil-firing. | brenristoffe und Theoretische Illlt-
r.nvestigation of smor formation and (olectrJc) prer.ip- : .tenkunde (Inst. for Met allur«y of
1 tat I on of fine dusts. ' Nuc.Tcar VXiels a:hd Theoft f.i cal"'
Studies of Lho effects of oi 1--.-.1 'd-lc- Inorganic additives MeLallurp;y) . '
on redu.in,-. SO, emissions fro,n lu,t oil combustion. ' Mfimbcr of TOT Komm- R> der IiUf'_
i R-W TH Aa'nhen, Tnst. f. Metallurgie.. .
if:D/lXjclD|E JF 0110:^03 04'05 1lll2!l3!l4J15|21J22i23j2/J25|31 j:
Country i No. |Type; Functions. |.__ Sources Effects Controls
Remedies
LlMW,|a|/|
...Site.JStatuaJ
10.70
12 (ft '
Qnte
NAME: R'-V; TH 'AACHEN, Tnst. f. nr'-nnstoffchemi_e
" Tnct. for Fn_"j chemistry
ADDRESS: 5100 AACHEN,
Alte Maastrichtc.-r SI'.r;.R3r. P.
Tel.: _
"AFFI'L :
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
Prof.Dr C.
director'
AP aims and actions:
Investigation into problems of the omission and abate-
ment of flUk! p;as pollutant.fi; measurements of ambient
air quality.
Comments:
D.'l]'.) R-W TH Aachen, Inst. f. 'Brinristoffche'mie
12.6y
295
-------
lACD
Country '' j No. JType
Function*
|01 02 03 04 05J11
i Sources Effects
_?M4?I_
^ Remedies |
!i|M|X|i|2MK.69| |S|T
Size I Status | Date | ' f
NAME: R-W TH AACHEN, Inst. f. Verfahrenstechnik
Inst. for Process Technology
ADDRESS: 5100 AACHEN,
Turmstrasse 46.
Tel:
AFFIL:
ACRONYM :
See
also
TitlB
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
R. Rautenbaoh
Function
director'
AP aims and actions :
Basic principles of 8BBlys'1r, of particulates.
.'Ji.udies of i-l ontrost.nt. ic prec)pitators ond vonturi
scrutib'i-i .-..
Comments:
• H-W Til -Aaclinn, Irist. f. Vcrfahrensteeh'nik
D
Country , No jType Function^. ,
!6'/ '01|02j03|o4o5j1ill3ll4|l5j21J22J23|24J253i:32|33J34j35 LM
o4|
Sources
Effects
Controls
Romodies
1 [/j 3
Size | Status
Date, .'
NAME: U.iYWI, Tnst. f. -TandWu-tsclifi ft.l If'n;
" Tnst'..f. Agricultural Botany
ADDRESS: .,-'00 lt0MN,
Mt.-i-.kenhoimer Allec 17(l.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title PERSONNEL
r
Prof Dr! II. Ullrich
Function
;d i roc tor
AP aims and actions:
Studies ol1 eJTects of SOp arid NOX r;'.<: nn plants, and
distinct-ion between those offeotr,.
Comments :
«
Prof. Ullrich Jn believed to have
moved tr> i.hr1 Biol. Rund'jsaiistalt
(D.OO?) at Braunschweig.
IX'K.'l U.l.iorin, In:;I.. I1. liiiirtwirtSchaftlJche Botanik
296
-------
D 1^22 30C[XlB|c|o|E|f |oi|o2|o3|6«|oB|ll|Wll3|u|lB
Country j No. Type) Functions | Sources | Effects
2l|22|23|Xl25 31 32|33J34
Controls | 'Remedial
36|LM|X|1|2|/-9.70| . |S T
j • Size | Status | Date J7 f
NAME: ArtPTKULTURCIlEMTSCHES TNSTTTUT HETLIOENHAUS ACRONYM:
Aprochemlcal Institute of Dr. Berge at Helllgenhaus |,™ D.4l4
ADDRESS: |>6?R HEILTfiFNHAIJS,
Am Vogelsang 14 .
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Helmut Berge
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Generalised research on ambient air quality, the effects
of pollutants on plants, and thp cultivation of poll-
utant resistant trees.
Undertakes research and advice on rommjssion on all
aspect;; of environmental pollution.
Comments: ;
Private research institute. Dr.
Berge authors many papers in
Journals and newspapers.
U.It:.:- Ag
rikul turctiemir.f'-i.:! nstitut
CJ D Elp'iOl 02i 03 04 05 11 l^'lSJU 1E
Country"" No. |Type| Functions ' Sources Effects
NAME: FARnKNPAnnTKEU PAYKR An
ADDRESS: 5OK) LKVERKUSITI.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Dir.Dr.
Dr . T ni.', .
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dip. Ing
He i iigenhaus
21 j4j23|?4|25 31 32 33J34
Controls Remedies
35i L ^ S ll^lall^.f'/y JSJ /
1 Size Status f Date |
ACRONYM : nayer
Seo
also
PERSONNEL
\-l. Heimsoeth
K. './inkier
1 V.1. i'reuer
H. I'. Wohor
C], Kimmerle
(i. Menniken
Function
head of [vffluentc Dcpt.
i/c conservation activities
dispersion maths.
AP aims and actions:
Large-scale survey of .SCp in poor dispersion conditions,
Design of AP instrumentation (Pie
Comments:
Supports chemical industry through
BDT (D.6'5)(Dr.Ur.imsoeth is chmn
of DD1' ctt.ee for Industrial. Poll.)
Dr. Breuer provides expert, opinion
for Pert. I llth.Win. on calcu]atjon
of stack heights.
Member of VDT Komm. l(. der- J^uft.
D.423 Farbenfahriken Bayer AU
J2.6-
297
-------
D 424 ACD /
Country No. Type
U. Aachen. Inst. fur Thermodvnamik
4.7.1
298
-------
Country
426
No.
ACD
Type
Fui>ctlol
Source;.
Bfactt
Controls ,,| tfanedles
Size Status
4.71
One
NAME: U. AACHENj Inat.f.Kraftfahrweaen und Kolbenmaschlnen
ACRONYM:
Inst.of Vehicle Technology and I/a Engines
ADDRESS: 5100 AACHEN.
Tel.: _
~AFFIL.7
_Title
Prof.Dr
See
also
PERSONNEL
F.A.F.Schm'ldt
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Reduction of vehicle exhaust ermnsJonr through improve-
ments in engine design features.
Comments:
;D
D.'JL'G U. Aachen, Tnst. ('. Kraftfahrwesen und Kolbenmaoohjnen
JEJF •Ol|<^|o3i04|05'l1j12 13 14J15J21J22J23I24J25 31 J3.?J33J34[35| L|MJ
4.71
Country [ No. pypej..,, Functions
Sources
Effect;;
Controls
Remedies | Size
Status | Date
S T
Title
PERSONNEL
NAME: UOTERSUCIIUNGSANSTALT DER LANnWTRTSCIIAFTSKAlW.R WPSTFALD^
Research Institute of the Westfalen Farming Chamber
ADDRESS : 44"oO MONSTER - LIPPE,
Von Esmarch Strasse IS.
Tel.:
AFFlCT
ACRONYM:
Function
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
Untei'^ucliungsanstalt dor Landwirtschaft'sjta^imer Westfalen
10.70
299
-------
Country
No. [Type Funethmn
03|o*|o6[ll[l2|l3|l4[l6|2l)a2[a|24[;
Source*
EBocu
2B31
Control*
13435
Hemedie*
SIM
Sutus
30.70
Date
S T
NAME: UNTERSTOHIWC3ANOTALT DER IJINDW^^
ACRONYM:
Research Institute of the Rhelnland Warming Chamber | ^?0
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
AFFIL:
4400 MflNSTER,
Von Esmarch Strasse 12.
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
Untersuchurigsanstalt der Landwirtschaftskammer Rhelnland
10.70
D l42D.'S6CLX[BJc|D[EjF ,Ollo2|o3J04J05in|'U|l3ll4|l5|2l|22i23J?4l263l!323334[35 L M| ^l ij 2 j 34.0.70 SJ T
Country' j No. (Type, Functions • Sources Effects 1 Controls Remedies Size | Status] Date
NAME: AnRTKULTUR-CHEMTSdlES IMSTTTUT Dr. Helmut Bohne ACRONYM:
Ayi'ro-Chemlcal Institute of. Dr. Helmut Bohne f^
ADDRESS: 5300 BAD OODESBERC,
Hor i onstrasse 55 •
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title ' PERSONNEL Function
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
D.429 Agrikultur-Chem5sche3 Instltut Dr. Bohne
10.70
300
-------
Country" I No. Type
Function!
Bem>diBi Size St«tui Pit*
NAME: MAX-PLANCK-TNSTTTUT FflB ETSENPORSCHUNO
ACRONYM:
Max Planck Institute for Steel
ADDRESS: 1)000 DftSSELDORF,
Max-Planck-Strasse 1.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
-Res ear ol
Title
Prof.Dr
Dr.
i
PERSONNEL
W. Oelsen
K. Bohnenkamp
ISee
al«j>
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Studies oT the offects of atmospheric pollutants on the
corrosion of steels.
Comments:
Supported by the Corrosion WG of the
European Coal & Steel Community.
D.A-'O .Max-Platiol:-Tnstitut ffir Elsenforschung
.71-•";••. '••
Dl E
Country No. jTypoi Functions
F |f/|o2|03:04J06J11 12|l3J14|lslaija^tt[24[;2ljJ3f|3
I Sources i Effects f Control* ] F
RwntdiM
Sin
1
Status I Date
..T
NAME:
RllETNTSai-V/ESnflLTSCrlE ELEKTRTZIT^TS-WBRKE AO
Rhinu-Westphaiia Electricity Works Co.
ADDRESS: 'I.'00 l-SSEN,
Tel:
AFFIL:
Kruppstrasse 5-
(0? 141) 2.01.1)1
ACRONYM: RWE-A^!'"
JjJ*
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions:
Development of prototype electric car (by I'JTS) and pro-
vision of associated battery service network.
Comment*:
Joint operation with Messerschmidt,
Bolkow and Blom (for mechanics and
body-work) and Varta (for batterie^
RWE is sponsor and financial backer.
.H I ische ElektrizitHts-werke
301
-------
0 j'lT'jniniAlukio1 Ml- :ni!n-J
1 1 ('•'''.
Cminliy i No Itypul hunulinir< • ')>
NAME: 'IflTTPTlTPin nt.1<"MluR'' l'0
ADDRESS; l\ VKI K\:;w.
Tel
AFFIL:
03
uri
04! OS1 11
i.'S
12
Ff
13
H,:
14
16
16
21
Title
Dr.] UK.
22J2SJ24J28
Control*
31 !32J 3^| 34l 36 L M|^rJ1J2|l/ rlif(l sj T
Rum«die9 Sizo [ Status OA(« f [
PERSONNEL
1 ACRONYM :
i«
•ISO
Function
AP aim* and actions:
Development, of wt!t prouee:) for dnsul phurisation of flue
Ritaca. In.loutlori ot'doloml t.f .or llmeat.one; reoovery aa
sludge.
Comm«ntf:
Jii:?.-li jM' KC
B C
Cunniry No. | Type Functions . Suurci
3 04,06 1l]l2J13ll4|lBl2l]22,23J24|»J3l|32J^[3^»j l\H\t\ «cls | Control* | HinndiM j <*» |~t««t««
'J.70
9.701 JSJT
0«u t' ' " i'" : '
NAME:
ADDRESS: 4100 DUlSHUHfi.
Tel:
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
ttto
Title ^_ PERSONNEL
Dr.Ing. N. Lowlckl
Function
AP aims and actions :
Development, ol' flm.- gas der.ulfihurlsatl on process - the
'firillo Anr, l'roi:.-3£i'.
Comment*:
firillo AC
9-70
302
-------
D |1?5 , TNDj i*j_ej_CJ OJ EJF '^J02J03J04J05V)
12J1314J1JS
Country | No. JTypej Functions | Sources Effects
21 22J23 2425 31 1 3/| 33| 34J 35J L M| ^f| l| 2| 3>| 4.75) S 1
Controls Remedies . j Size | Status | Date |
NAME-. FORD WERKE AO ACRONYM: pOrd
Ford (Germany)
ADDRESS: 5000 KOLN.
Tel.: (02.21?) 97.^0.6
AFFIL: Ford USA.
See
also
Title _J (PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions:
Manufacture of low-emitting cars.
Comments:
jMuch technical Interchange with USA
company.
D.JM5 ]'ord Werke AC
8 C D
Country No. ;Type' Functions
1.71
Sourcos
Effects
Controls
Remedies | Size
1 1 2 [ 3/1
Status |
Date
NAME: KT..OCKNER IIUMBOLET DFTJTZ AC
ADDRESS: 4000
Tel.:
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions:
Development of low-emittir
-------
r- :-.ovinF,r,
AJ BI clfrfj /jr Jin '(>?;. •-•v^'os! 11
r.:uintry i No. |Type| Functions . i Sources i
NAME: flEWFRRi
12J13J14J1B
Effects
21J22|2^[2>[25 31 1 32 33 j 34
ssUlryrlshMslLO^ol I si T
Controls Remedies Size Status | Date | ;
"AUFSTCirrrviT MATK?.. Mcssstelle f!\r Tmmlssions usw. ACRONYM:
Industrial. .p>upr-r-v , .. i ,M: Di-pt,., Main?,, AT Measurement Station ***0
ADDRESS :'dMX) MAIN' .
AFFIL:
Title [ PERSONNEL
Dr.
FJngerhiit
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Measurement of AP In and around Mainz, esp. from indust-
rial sources.
Comments :
Has prepared report of findings.
D.U
rieworbeaul'siclit.samt, Mainz
10.70
D
Country '
NAME:
SO;>!ASN'A[B|C
t\t\t ;Ul|p4J03|o4J05|l1 12|l3|u!l6|2l|2223[24!25
No. |Typo[ Functions [ Sources , Effects
Controls
31J32
33|34|35j L f^| S 1 1 f\ 3 4.71
Remedies | Size Status Date
TECHNTSCHER OBERWACHUNGS-VERETN RHETNLAND eV
S T
r
ACRONYM :TflV-Rhe inland
Technical Supervision Association inc. of the Rhineland g^o D.020
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
5000 KOLN 5,
Lukasstrasse
(0?r.'l) 77.48
90.
1
Fed. of TftV's (D.02C).
Title ! PERSONNEL , Function
i
Dr. Ing. iA. Kulilmann
Dr. Ing. May
Dr.
Oberreg
Hansch
L. Duwel
director
AP aims and actions:
Measurement of SOp and particulates from coal, browncoal
and oiJ-fired boilers (of >10T/hr).
Studies ol" abatement techn.iciues for these pollutants.
Comments:
Publishes annual report. ,
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
D.502 TftV-Rheinland
4.71
304
-------
D 503
Country , No.
ACD/1/HXlEF
Type Functions
01 0203040611
12 13J14 16
Sources Effect*
2l|^23|4»6J31 |32J33|34|35| L |^f S l/| 2 1 3 , J .5-3 I I S j T
Controls | Remedies ( Size | Status Date • )•
NAME: U. MAINZ, Inst. f. Angewandte Physik ACRONYM:
" Institute
ADDRESS: 6500 MAINZ,
for Applied Physios J'"
Joh. Joachim Becher Weg 1?.
(Postfach 606).
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL Function
H. Klumb
C. Junge
director (retired).
AP aims and actions :
Physics of (radioactive) aerosols - spectrometry, filtr-
ation, evaluation.
Size distribution, chemistry and optical properties of
atmospheric aerosols.
Studies of trace gases In the atmosphere (NO SO CO &c)
One of the-measuring stations of the DFG (D.&32)?
Comments:
0.50^ U.Mainz, Inst. f. Angewandte Physik
12.69
.
'Functions "j" Sourcet i' ' j
Effects
Controls
Remedies
!35! 1IM1S| M2!3! ?.7o[ . __ sl T
ies |~~siza | Status | Date ~|' ' f
NAME: MAX-PLANCK TNSTTTUT FOR CHEMTE
Max Planck Institute for Chemistry
ADDRESS: 6500 MAINZ.
Saarstrasse 2J.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title
PERSONNEL
Prof. Dr.i C. Junge
Dr.
i 0. Scheich
! W. Seller
Function
AP aims and actions:
Chemical constj tut.ion cf atmospheric aerosols and gases
Comments:
D.504 Max-Planck Institut fflr Chemie, Mainz
7-70
30
-------
D [505 ACD X| B C 0 E F Ol|o2J03|o4JOS 11
1213 1415
Country* | No. Type Functions Sources Effects
2l|22J23|24J25|3l|32|33|34|36| L| ^| 6 1 ZJ-yU.yO S T
Controls | Remedies | Size Status | Date
NAME: U. MAINZ, IiiStitut fur Meteorologie ACRONYM:
" Meteorological Institute fl™ i
ADDRESS: 6500 MAINZ.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
K. Bullrlch
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Studies of fine participates and aerosols.
Comments:
D.505 U. Mainz, Tnst. fur Meteorologie
9-70
!601,REGi<
Country' , No. jTypej Function*
01 02J03|04]06 1l|l2|l3|l4[l6[2l|2^23|24)25J3l|32)33[34[35 L M[ S 1 2J 3j];0.7c( • I si T
Sources Effects [ Controls | Remedies Site Status) Date | }
NAME: STAATLICHES INST. FOR HYGIENE UND INFEKTTONSKRANKHETTEN 1 ACRONYM:
State Instltute for Hygiene and Infectious Diseases
See
itso
ADDRESS: 6600 SAAFBR^CKEN,
Malstattor Strasse 1?.
Tel.:
AFFIL :
Title
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
L. Wolff
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Measurements of SOg dustfall CO/tiC in ambient air.
Comments:
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
Publishes work in Scbriftenreihe.
D.601 Staatliches Inst. fur Hygiene und Infektionskrankheiten
1.0.70
306
-------
n 602 AS
. Country" No. Ty
5N A B C|^|E
pe Functions
F
Ol|od|o3|o4J05
Sources
1l|l2|«|l4
15
Effects
21)22)23
24
25
Controls
NAME: TECHNISCHER OBERWACHUNGS-VEREIN SAARLAND eV
3l|3XJ3^|34|35 L M ^ 1 2J3y|jj.7l| |s| T
Remedies Size Status | Date [ — \
ACRONYM: TttV-Saarland
Technical Supervision Association Inc. of Saarland f(** D.020
ADDRESS: 6600 SAAHBRfcKEN
Karcher Str. 12.
(Postfaoh 1166)
AFFIL: Fed.
of Ttiv's (D
3,
020)
Title
Obering
Dip. Int
PERSONNEL
H. Monstadt
;. Th. Furfcel
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
D.602
CoufBry
701
No.
COV
Type
T*V-Saarland
01)02) 03) 04)1
1J.71
Functions
IOS|tl[l2J13|l4
Sources : Effects
7
-------
D
Coilhtry '
!13
Elects
26 31 32 33 34136
Controli
Remedies
Size
Status
10*1
Date |;
NAME: LANDESIN3TITUT. FOR ARBETTSSCHUTZ u. ARBEIT3MEDIZIN. B-W.
ACRONYM:
Land Inst. for Occupational Sal
ADDRESS : 7500 KARLSRUHE,
Kalserallee 6l.
Tel.:
AFFIL: Arb. u. Soz. Mln., B-W (D.701)
'ety and
Title
Ref.Rat,
Ober.Rt,
Reg. Rat.
Ph.Chem.
Hygiene, B-Wvirt'be
PERSONNEL
W. Morgenstern
W. Oblander
K. Kamn
L. Grupinski
total of about 1(
rg | also D.701
Function ' .
director
air quality surveys
measurements of emissions
chemical analyses
on AP
*s . . • •
AP aims and actions:
Surveys of AP in most urban areas of B-W; measurement of
emissions from large sources, etc.
Member of VDI omm. R. der Luft.
D.702 Landesinstitut fur Arbeltsschutz... Baden-Wlirttemberg
D. ;1T°?IASN
...»-.. — .•"•** fcl— ' T
10.70
Country' \ No. |Typo
Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Siie | Status
Date
NAME: TECHNTSCHER OBERWACHUNCS-VERETN BADEN eV
ACRONYM: TtJV-Baden
Technical Supervipion Association Inc. of Baden
also D.020
ADDRESS : 6800 MANNHEIM,
Richard-Wagner Str. 2,
,
Tel.: ( ) *• 53. 15
AFFIL: Ped Of TOv's (D.020)
Title
PERSONNEL
Dr. . Vetter
Oberingj. O.Beier
Function'-
Director
AP aims and actions:
Measurments of emissions .from boilers and furnaces with-
in its field of responsibility.
Comments: . :
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
D.703 TtiV - Baden
10.70
308
-------
CoOntry
3l|3t|33|3«|3B|x|M|dl|x|3|
Remedies | Sii9~| Status |
NAME: TECHNISCHER ,
-------
s| X
CoiiRlry ' "I No. Type! functions
Sources
Effects
Control*
Remedie
Size | Status : Date
NAME: BADEN-WmmEMBERGISCHE FORSTLICHE VERSUCHS.. .ANSTALT
ACRONYM:
Baden-Wtirttemberg Forestry Experimental and Research Sta.
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
AFFIL:
7800 FREIBURG,
Sternwaldstrasse 16.
Landesmin. ffir Erna'hrung
und Landwirtschaft.
.(Land Ministry for Food and
Agriculture )
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
R. Zundel
Function
•head of land conservation
AP aims and actions:
Studies of plant damage (esp. investigation of
complaints); correlation with AP.
Comments:
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
D
CoUMry "
NAME:
D.7
707
No.
06 Bade
' >( I
. ^l 1
n-wli
Dl.
rt
f
Type) Functions
temberg Forstllche Versu
Ol|o2J03j04J05|>^]l2|l3|l4|lB|21J22
ens. . .
23|24|26
Sources' ' ( Eflema | Controls
A
31
nsta
ffl**
It
34|38
Remedies
U. HEIDELBERG, Tnst. f. Physiologiache Chemie
,1-H-lxl.
Size | Status
IP
Date
• 70
• . S|T
,., | ACRONYM:
Inst. f. Physiological Chemistry ' latoo.
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
6900 HEIDELBERG,
Akademlestrasse 5.
(Postfach 1326?.
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEI,
W. Kutscher '
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Studies of the carcinogenicity of soot, flue gases, and
other air pollutants.
Comments:
Member of VDI Komnii R. der Luft.
D.707 U. Heidelberg, Inst. f. PViysiologische Chemie
12.69
310
-------
70S
CotTntry' ' No. Type) Functions
M!
T i
ACD / B
E F
Effects
Remedies I Size Stttua [Date
|sl T
'
NAME:' U. HEIDELBERG, Zweites Physikallaches Iriatltut
ACRONYM:
" Second Physical
ADDRESS: 6900 HEIDELBERG,
Philosophenweg 12.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
institute Iflso
Title
Prof.Dr
Dr.
\
PERSONNEL
0. Haxel
G. Schumann
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Measurements of ambient"and fallout radioactivity.
Comments:
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
D.7O8 U. Heidelberg. Zweites Physikallaches Inat.
12.69
^.. • —! hi*.
DE F 0
Country "\ No. [Type. :. Functions i Sources | • Effects
Controls | Remedies Site [Status |0nt8
S T
j L
NAME: U. HOHENHEIM, Tnst. f. Tierernflhrung
ACRONYM:
Inst. for Animal Nutrition
ADDRESS: 7000 3TUTTGART-HOHENHETM,
Emil-Wolff-Strasse 8.
AFFIL:
See
also
_Title __! _ PERSONNEL
Prof.Dr! w. wtthlbier
Dr. i W. Oelschlager
Function
AP aims and actions*.
Metabolic studies of the effects of trace elements in
animal foodstuffs. Analytical techniques for traces
of F, Se, etc.
Comments:
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
D.709 U. Hohenheim, Inst. f. yie^ernahrunp;
,12.69
311
-------
Country ; No. ]Type| Functions
01 02lo3JCKi!o5|llll2|l3|l4|l5
L _L_ .. 1 I I — J — I — .1— .
Sources | Effects
2l|22|23|24
1— — L •!..!. —
Controls
25 31
Remedies
LM
_
Size
^lik,7d [il_L
Statm I'Otte | ,
•NAME: U.GTirTTGART, Inst.f.Mecli.Verfahrenstechnik u. Luftrelnhaltung
" InSt. of Menh.Processing and,Air Conservation
ADDRESS: yoOO STUTTGART,
Bbblinger- Str. 7-.
Tel:
AFFlI:
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
C. Alt
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Research into the principles of dust control; studies of
the.efficiency of precipitators of different types, &
ceramic filters.
Comments: ;
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
CourftryNo.
D.710
711
U. Stuttgart, Inst.f.Mech.Verfahrenstechnik u. Luftreinhaltung 10.70
Type) Functions
F IOl[o2[o3|04JOs|n|l2|l3 14J IB! 2l[^ 23[24[2s[3l[32|
Sources [ Effects ] Controls | Rem
S T
NAME:
U.KARLSRUHE, Inst.f.Mechanische Verfahrenstechnik
ACRONYM:
Inst.f. Mechanical Processing Technology
.ADDRESS: 7500 KARLSRUHE,
Richard -Willstatt.er-Allee.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
See
also
Title ! _ PERSONNEL j f_u1ction_
Prof.Dr 'H. Rumpf
Dr.Tng.i P. Lbffler
director
AP aims'and actions:
Investigation of agglomeration, and of adhesion of part-
iculates to filter fibres.
Development of scattered light analyser.
Studies of particulate sizing methods.
Tests of centrifugal separators.
Comments:
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
D.7H U. Karlsruhe, Inst.f.Mechanische Verfahrenstechnik
12.69
312
-------
D |?12 ACD|/|X|<
Country j No. |Type Fun
; D E F Ol|o2J03J04|o6W]l213 14J16l21J2^23J24|25|31 32|33|34|36| L M^ 1
ctions Sources Effects
2l/|»z,0 S T
Controls | Remedies | Size 1 Status I Date " '
NAME: U.KARLSRUHE, Inst. f .Elektrobiol. u. Biophyslkal. Messtechnik ACRONYM:
M
Inst.f .Electrobiology ft Biophysical Measuring fj|
ADDRESS: 7500 KARLSRUHE,
Kalserstrasse 1?.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
W . Ernsthausen
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Effects of CO on electrical and mechanical function of
hearts of warm-blooded animals.
Comments:
D.712 U. Karlsruhe, Inst.f.Elektrobiologie u. Biophys. Messtechnik
71
Country i No. i Typei Functions
I c| D EJF Ol[o2)03[04)05)11J12J13
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies | Size
Status Date
12.69
__|_>|J.
NAME: U.KARLSRUHE, Inst.f.MineralBl- u. Kohleforschung *
Inst.f. Mineral Oil & Coal Research
ADDRESS: 7500 KARLSRUHE 1,
Kaiserstrasse 12.
Tel. :
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Function
:K. Griesbaum
AP aims and actions:
Research into the effects of flame turbulence on AP
formation; flame stabilisation studies.
Comments:
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
•# Hans Bunte Institut for gas tech.
U. Karlsruhe, Inst. f. Mincralftl- u. Kohleforsehung
10.70
313
-------
13
Country
NAME:
ADDRESS
Tel.:
714 |ACD 1/4X1 c| D| E|F |oijo2|o304J05|n
12 13 1416
No. I type | Functions | Sources | Effects
2l[^23[^(f25 31 32 33J34 35| L^S IJ/JS |2
Controls Remedies | Size Status D
U.KARISRUHE, Meteorologisches Institut ' ACRONYM:
" Meteorological Institute aiso
7500 KARLSRUHE 1,
Kaiserstrasse 12..
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
Dr.
. PERSONNEL
M. Diem
K. Hoschele
69 S| T
ate
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Research into wind profiles, exchange coefficients and
topography on dust and gas dispersion.
Climatic distribution of pollutants.
Developed sticky slides (diemsche Haftfolie) for sampl-
ing particulates.
Comments: I
Did early part of work on dispersion
for VDI.
U. Karlsruhe, Meteorologisches Institut
12.69
Country"
No.
ACD|XJ_B[_CJDJ_EJF |oi|(^|o3|o4|o5ill|l2jl3[l«|ls|2l|22J23|24|25[3l|3^[33[34[36 L[M| ^1 1 [ 2 MlO.'
Type Functions | Sources [ Effects | Controls | Remedies. Size [ Status | Dati
._70\
I Date
S T
NAME: T/H STUTTGART, Tnst.f.Verfahrenstechnik u. Dampfkesselwesen
" Tnst. of Processing and Boiler Technology
ADDRESS: 7000 STUTTGART,
Holzgartenstrasse 15A.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title [ PERSONNEL
"" i
Prof.Dr R. Quack
ACRONYM:
See
also
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Electrostatic dust removal methods for flue-gas cleaning
Sizing of particulates.
Methods for removing SOp from flue gases.
Comments:
D.715 T/H Stuttgart, Tnst.f.Verfahrenstechnik u. Dampfkesselwesen
10.70
314
-------
Coiicitry No. pfype| Functions
F 'Ol'lOJlOS^jOS 1l|l?.|l3|l4|lS
i Somces "1 ^Effects.
nAME: DP"; Aerosolmess-sU/; L<; "oli.iu ins land
21J?2J23J24|2531 323334
36|LM|X|l]/|»1lft7o| |S|/
Controls Rerhedios Size | Status | Date | |
ACRONYM:
OK; ALr Measuring 5Ji.ni.ion, .Sch.-iuinsland ^0 D.035
AUDRESii: 7801 SCHALLSTADT/MtErRDHi;,
Ilinterm Ziel.
Tel.: (07.602) 265
AFFIL: DFT, (D.033)
AP aims and actions:
Title J • PERSONNEL j Function
Dr.
G. Ronicke
director
Comments :
Remote staion for background measurements of: SOg NOo :
0, F dust, pollen, spores, radioactivity; precipit-
ation analysis; meteorology.
Coordination of six background stations of DFG;
European network in WMO.
part of
n.7i6
DFG Aerosolmess-str-lle Schauinsland
10.70
D |717|ASM|X|Bic|^JEiF 0'
.... L—L—i L -J 1 1-
Couhtry* No. Type Functions I
—
Sources
,
Effects | Controls
26|31|32|33|34J35J L!M| j\ 1 1 1/\ 3 Il0.7o| jsl /
. - J — 1 J — 1 — J --- 1 — — 1 — *"-~j — ^- * \ -— -I — — .1 — L— -
[ Remedies | Site | Status | Oate | f _
NAME: DPG MESS-STELLE MANNHEIM
DPrt Treasuring Station Mannheim
ADDRESS: 6800 MANNHEIM,
Friesenheimer Insel.
Tel.:
AFFIL: DFO (D.052)
Title
_.. .
)ip.Phys
PERSONNEL
A. Kohler
ACRONYM:
f,ese0 D.052. D.716
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Measurements of dust, SO^-, and meteoroJogy.
Comjmrlson of different dust samplers.
Comments:
One of DFH AP measuring stations.
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
D.717 DFG Mass-stelle Mannheim
10.70
315
-------
Country'
718 REG
No. Type
A B C
M4
Functions
Sources
J34J26j3l|32|33j34J36
Effects I Controls I Remedies
M!ii!&
Sirs | Status
10.70
Date
SIX
NAME: GEWERBEAUFSTCHTSAMT MANNHEIM dea Landee Baden-Wtirttemberg
Trade Inspectorate of B-W Land, Mannheim
ADDRESS: 6800 MANNHEIM,
Tel.:
"AFFIL"
Arb. u. Soz. Mln., B-W (D.701)
ACRONYM:
See
also
D.701
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions:
Enforcement of Gewerbeordnuhg.
Measurements of AP in Mannheim area.
Comments:
D.718 Gewerbeaufr.ichtsamt Mannheim
10.70
D J719|REG(A|^|c|D|c|F|oi|Q2(fJ3lo4{o5[u
Country"
NAME:
I -No. j Typej Functions | Sources j
12J13Ju|l_6| 21J2^23[?
-------
Country
720
No.
ACD
BCD
E F
Type I Functions
02J03|040511
Sources
12J13J14 15
Effects
21 22 23 24 25 31
Controls
Remedies
Site \ Status| bale
l ___ |
~
NAME: STAATLICHE INCENTEURSCHULE FOR MASCHTNENWESEN
ACRONYM:
State Engineering School for Machine Technology . | *™0
ADDRESS: 6750 KAISERSLAUTERN.
Tel.:
AFFIL :
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
D.720 Staatliche T.ngenieurschule ftir Maschinenwesen
J725JTNDJ/I B| CJDJ E|^jr^|o2J03|o4J05J1l|l2[l3|l4[l/^J2l|22J23J24[25|3l!^|33|34[35| LJA
idles | Si
Country' | No. |Type| Functions | Sources
M
Remedies
Size Status FOare
10.70
».7li Isl T
NAM E.-
Dr.Ing.h.c. P. PORSCHE ACRONYM: PORSCHE
Porsche Car Co. f,1*
ADDRESS
Tel.:
"AFRL:
: 7000 STUTTGART/Zuffenhausen,
Porschestrasse 42.
(0711) 82.03.1
Title | PERSONNEL j Function
Dip. Ing.
Dip. Ing.
Piech
Hensler
head of Engineering
head of Engines Dept
Dept.
AP aims and actions:
Development of low-emitting sports cars.
Comments:
D..725 Porsche
4.71
317
-------
Country'
726ITNDM B c
No. Type | Functions
Sources
11j12|l3|l4|l5|2l|22|23|24|2B|3l|y)33|34|as|l|!M|^ 1J/[H.71 j
Effects Control* 'Remedies | Size J St»tu« j D»te~|
NAME: AUDT-NSU AC
ACRONYM:
ADDRESS: 7107 NECKARSUlX
Tel.:
AFFIL: vw (0.312).
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Krauss
IS* "" * —
also
Function
director of Engineering
(ingolstadt) .
'
AP aims and actions:
Development of- low-emitting vehicles, Jricludine Wankel
engine.
Comments:
Engineering centre at
8070 INGOLSTADT.
D.726 AUDI-NSU AG
D 1727 ilNp!/,JB|c[D[EJ^!(/lj02|o3|04[o5J1l|l2|l3|l415i2l|22J23
Country , No. i Typel Functions 1 Sources . Effects | Controls
4.71
2426 3l
Size I Status 1 Dale i r
^ __
Remedieg Size Statui Daje I
NAME: DAIMLFR BEN7 AG
i ACRONYM: 'Mercedes'
See
also _. .
ADDRESS: 7000 STUTTGART-Unterttirkheim,
(Postfach 202).
Tel.:
AFFIL:
(07L1) 36.^1
Rheinstahl-Hanomag (diesels).
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
Dr.Ing. I H. Scherenberg Idirector Research & Eng'g.
Hr.
OblMnder
responsible for engine tests
AP aims and actions :
Development of low-emitting vehicles.
Comments:
D.727 Daimler Benz AG
4.71
318
-------
p j&n
Country '| No.
nov
Type
|D|E[F 01 [02)03)04)
CJ
Functions
Sources
13 14
Effects
2531
1 •-
Controls | Remedies
^iMiH?l3b-7d
lies | Site | Status [ Date
NAME: BAYERISCHF, STAATSMINTSTERIUM FOR WTRTSCHAFT UND VERKEHR
ACRONYM: BntMWV
Bavarian Ministry of Economics and Transport
[See
also
ADDRESS: 8000 MlSNCHEN 22,
Prlnzregentenstrasse 28.
Tel.: :
AFFIL:
Title
Reg.Dlr
PERSONNEL
Popp
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Promotes and subsidises research into air pollution
control measures at a number of Bavarian Institutes.
Coordination of programmes by Bay'sche Win. des Innern
(D.862).
Comments:
No direct activity in AP.
D.bOl
Havori:-.c.lir ;!t..-ia Lsmi nj ster i um flir Wirtschafl und Verkehr
10.
|J J862 |(JOV|X|B,
-------
t) |803|REO|A|B|cjpr|^F!oi|q
-------
Coilntry'
865
No.
REG
Type
CD E F
01 02 03 04 OS
Functions
Sources
1l]l^[l3|l4J16
Effects
21 22 23 24 25 31
Controls
SJ31 J32[33 J34J3S| L | tQ sh | 2^j SJ10.7'
| Remedies ~f Size | Status] Date
-JS|T-
I
NAME: BAYERISCHE LANDESANSTALT EtJR BODENKULTUR...
Bavarian Institute for Agriculture and Plants
ADDRESS; 8oco MfojCHEN 19,
Menzingerstrasse 54
Tel.: (0811) 1.79.91
AFFIL: Landwirtschaft Mlnlsterium
(Bavarian Mln. of Agriculture
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
H. R. Mayer
(4 on AP problems)
ACRONYM:
•S55
also
Function
director
AP aims end actions:
Studies or the efrects or AP (esp. C0? P HC1 -lust -
singly and in combination) on plants and trues.
Comments:
D. 805 Bayerische LandesanstaJ t ftfr Bodenkultur
10.YC
___
Country' • No. |Type| Functions
Ol!o2J03,04|05|l1j12]l3J14|l5|21|22t23J24|25
Sources
Efft'Cts
Controls
3l!3233|34J35J LJ MJ^I l]0[] 3 h0. ?d
Remedies | Size [Status [ Date [
NAME : REFERAT^ FOR_KREiqyERWALTUNG. . . , MflNCllEN
Commission for I.ocal_AdminIstration. .. , Munich
ADDRESS: B000 MftNCHEN 2,
Rathaus,
Marienplat/. 8.
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title , PERSONNEL
Dlp.Mc.-t. II.
Function
t
| director nf technical
i dent.
AFFIL:
AP aims and actions:
Measurements or ambient AP in Munich - 7 rixed
stations (incl. TV tower) 4- mobile lab.
Comments :
Measurements since 1962. (see "Gaa-
verwendung" IS/68 p 556,-
D.808 Refers t flir Kreisverwaltung. ... Munchen
10.70
321
-------
D 'iSii'|ASNiAi/|c|y|E|F Iy|y|yiiyi.
Tel.: (0811 ' 5.60.11
AFFIL: VdTOV (I).(V'O'i
Inc. of Bavaria
Title
Inir
PERSONNEL
.Dr. i Wolff
Ober.Tny L. Wledmann
Dip
D
IP
.Ing' W. Fadinger
. I
ntf
Kaup
|yr!s|y(«|3jic.-7C| [^T
Siia ] Statuv | Dfte j • } ,
ACRONYM : TftV-Bayern
?i" D.020
Function
director
head of Section II(eee text,
resp. for air quality
head of Section IV (see text
AP aims and actions:
Surveillance of industrial operations for conformity
to natioriaJ Gewerbeordnung requirements, and provides
expert opinions.
Investigates complaints of public nuisance from AP
on behalf of local authority.
Has facilities for vehicle emission testing.
Publishes "Mltteilwigen", u-l.'v'.v-
Comments:
Head office and some Depts. already
at:-
8000 MONCHEN 2J,
Kaiserstrasse lA,
tel: (0811) 3-67.81
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
See text for explanation of role.
D. bl'J
T(JV Uay en i
EF
10.70
Country | No. .|Tyoa| 'Funclions
--•
.Sources
—
Effects
._
Controls
!24!25|3li32!^|34|35| L|M| rfl 1 1 A 3 Il6.7d
L i — 1_ „ L I I .... 1 _ i .. L - L i — I __ | A ---- 1 .
ols ] Remedies | Siie | Status [Date |
NAME:
IN3'i\ POR_FLUG-_,_TRETr.. U. SCHMIERSTOPFE, MfiNCHEN
In::t. for Aviation Fuels and Lubricants, Munich
ACRONYM:
ADDRESS: 8000 MtiNCHEN 15,
Hess-Strasse HOb.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
(0811) 21.05
Deutsche Versuchsanstalt fur
Luft- und Raumfahrt, Kbln
"(U.C55).
Title PERSONNEL
Prof. Dr.. G. Spengler*
Function
director
AP aims and.actions:
Analysis for' trace elements (Pb Sb S etc, In aircraft
and other fuels and lubricants for potential AP
problems. i
Literature survey of flue gas desulphurlsation processes
(published 'by VDI - D.0^1 •.
Comments:
* also hon. prof, at Munich TH,
Inst. ftir Brenn- und Schmler-
stoffe.
D.812 Inct. f6r Plug-, Treib, u. Schmierstoffe, Munchen
10.70
322
-------
p
. Country"
No.
A^B CEF
Type] Functions | Sources
25 3l
Controls
[32J33[34J35| L| M
Remedies | Size
Date
NAME:
FRAUNHOFER GES., Bioklimatische Forschungstelle
Biocllmate Research Institute
ADDRESS:
Tel.: _
AFFIL:
«}__ _ GARMISCH-PARTENKTRCHEN,
Gki-Stadion Westtor.
(088?!' 78.77
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title ! _ PERSONNEL
Dr. R. Reiter
Function
di. roc tor1
AP aims and actions :
Development of methods for i) i fferential analysis of
industrial anr] tr'affic aerosols.
"tudios of ]ooa)- r-nlioantiv i ty.
Comments .
.Support f
I'..jtMill (D.r,'.OP''
iJ.ol'5 Fraunhofer Ge.s., P.iokl imat i rche Forschun^ate1 U;
10. YC
D .3l4|TMD.A
.. ., . .__;_.. .j M. .
Country , No |Type|
ei ci o1; E|F 01 q?; 03:04
.. i-_i • i. i ' i
Functions Sources
05111 12J13 14 1612112212312/125131 3
j Effects 1 Controls f . H
2 33,'34J35
emedies
L
NAME: BAYKfiNWERK AC
Bavarian
Power Co.
ADDRESS: 3 TNGOLSTADT.
M
Siz
?L'1A3\^.\ .. js! T
> | Status 1 Date i
ACRONYM :
See
also
Title i PERSONNEL
Function
Tel.:
AFFIL:
One full-U:me operatorj- approx. DM 100 000/yr.
I
AP aims and actions :
Monitors SOg levels around Ingolstadt industrial area;
prepares weekly summaries and monthly digests of data.
Comments:
Survey required by Bavarian Win. of
Interior (D.802). Carried out in
name of other large industries jn
area.
Contract with Munich Met. Office for
weather data,, and with local T&V
(D.8ll) for instrument testing.
D.814 Bayernwerk An (Tngolstadt survey)
323
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Country ; No. [Type
Functions
Sources
EHects
?j 3> 1C .74 I s i
Controls j Remedies ] jiie |Sutu9~| Date i T
NAME: ' SIEMENS Ail
ADDRESS: #
Je\.:
AFFIL:
KKLANGEN
Title
ACRONYM :
See
also
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions:
Manufacture of instruments Tor A! measurements and
control.
[ Comments:
D.3]'' Siemens AG
__ ..... _ „ _ .j .1.
Country' | No. |Type! Functions
03!o4J0511j12!l3|l4|l5i2l[22|23|24[253l|3^J33|34[36J L|MJ
Sources
EHecis , Controls
1 2
Remedies [ Size \ Status
10.70
Date
S T
NAME:
TNSTiTirr
Institute f;jr Engine Construction
ACRONYM:
Sea
also
ADDRESS : 8000 MfTJCHEN 8l,
Eggenfcldenerstrasse 4.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
Prof.Dr E. W. Huber
Dr.Ing.!M. Grelner
I
director
AP aims and actions :
Research into all aspects of engine flesign, including
means of reducing exhaust emissions.
Comments:
Private laboratory. Prof. Huber
was at Univ. of Berlin.
D.820 Tnstitut fur Motorenbau
4.71
321
-------
CoiTntry
J*L
_j_No.
Typel
CJ^IEj
. Functions
F lp(|o2[o3|o4[o5[ll[l2[l3[l4J1B 2l|22J23[24|25[3l[32]33|34J3s[ L[ M\d l[ 1\Al?-6S 1 I s[ T
| Sources "| Effects Controls | Remedies | Siie [ Status | Bate | \
NAME: U.MONCHEN, Physikalisch-chemisches Institut
U. MUNICH, Physical Chemistry Institute
ADDRESS: 8000 MflNCHEN 2,
Sophienstrasse 11.
Tel.: _
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
ACRONYM:
See
also
PERSONNEL
G. M. Schwab
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Studies of catalysts for vehicle exhaust gas cleaning.
Comments:
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Lufi..
Support from Bavarian Minir.trier,
(D.801-2?, through Fraunhofer
Gesellschaft (D.029).
D.821 U. Mllnchen, Physikalisch-chemisches Institut
12.69
D !822 lAOD |Xj X| c|^j E F Ioij(ojo3;o4josjii
1213ll416
21J 22J 23X251 31 |32J 33J 34
3sl L M|X[ 1 2|X|(2.69 S T
CouTTlry" ', No. JType; Functions | Sources ' Effects Controls | Remedies ] Size | Status | Date \
NAME: U. MONCHEN, Meteo-ologisches Tnstitut ACRONYM:
U.MUNICH, MeteoroloRical Institute . ^
ADDRESS: 8000 MUNCIffiN 13,
Amalienstrasse ^ III.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title : PERSONNEL J Function
Prof.Dr, F. Mbller
• ••:. ,'lofmann
']. Kraus
fl. Manier
H . Horb
director
AP aims and actions :
Investigation and continuous measurement of atmospheric
turbulence and weather patterns in Munich area.
Comments:
U. Munchen, Meteorologisches Institut
12.69
325
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D; " '• 8
Country' N
23AcDlxfX[c ° E F H02!03!04!0611!)*!13!14!16
o. Type| Functions Sources Effects
2lhd23| 24J^ Slld'sal 34136 t M|X| lldXltt.69 j'SJ ^
Contwls J :«*mediei' r Si» J Ststv* 1 Oate -svilfi.- .
NAME': U'.MflNCHEN, Inst.f .Forstsamenkunde u. Pflanzenztichtung ... | ACRONYM: • ..'.,„. '•'?$&•''
--.- l"fie» J ^ .-•LJfl,J J|H v11 v
. ... . U. MUNICH, Inst. f. Seed Research and Plant Breeding | oiso -,
ADDRESS: 8000 MflNCHEN 1?,
Amalienstrasse 52.
Tel.:
AFFJL:
Title
Prof .Dr
Dr.
PERSONNfl Function .., { "'
-
E. Rohneder
SchBnbau
director
AP aims' and actions:
Breeding of varieties of spruce and pine relatively
resistant to pollutants (incl. HF)
Comments:
Member of VPI Koirni. R. dor
D.82.3 U. Mtlnchen, Inst. f.Forstsamenkunde u. Pflanzenzlichtung
12. 6y
Country"' : No. [Type Functions
jElF )D1 P2p3p4bsil1 b JI3 (I4JI5
Sources
Effects
Controls
J32Ju|34jj6[LJM]sir[2]3 I
Remedies f Size Status JDate
SlT
_NAME: U.MONr:HEN, Tnst.f.Medl-.. nalneologie u. KUmatologle
. ., U. MUNICH, Inst.f.Mfdical Spa Science and Climatology
ADDRESS: 8000 MflNCHEN 55,
Martinsriederstrasse 17.
Tel.:
AFFIL :
ACRONYM:
560
also
JTitle : PERSONNEL
Dip.Phys K. D^rnagl
Function
AP aims arid actions:
Comments:
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
U. Mtinchen, Inst.f.Mediz. Balneologle u. Kllmatologie
326
-------
.CoJhiry' •
No.
ACD
Type
Functions
32J33J34[36J l[
Remadiesl Site [Status Date
NAME: U.WflRZBURG, Inst.f.Toxikologie u. Pharmakologie
Inst. for Toxicology and Pharmacology
ADDRESS: 8700 WuTiZBURG,
Koelliker Strasse 2.
Tel.1:
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title ! _PE_RSONNEL
Prof.Dr D. Henschler
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Studies of the effects of NOX on animals and humans.
Comments:
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
D.82G U. WurzburK, Inst.f. ToxikoloKie u. ljharmakolop;ie
12.69
D |827|ACPJX| B| CJIDJ EJF ioi|o2J03i04J05|jXjl2J13 14 15J21J22I23J24J25
CoJritry' T No. [Type]""* Functions | Sources Effects Controls
ijssl L'iyf
Remedies | Size
Status^ Date
s1 T
NAME: U.ERLANGEN-NT5RN3ERC, Tnst. fur Arbelts- und So7.ialmedJ7.in
" Inst. of Industrial and Social Hygiene
ADDRESS :
JTel.: _
AFFIL:
ERLANGEN
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
Prof.Dr H. Valentin
Prof.Dr:G. Lehnert
•H. Mastall
iD. Szackowski
K-H. Schaller
director
AP aims and actions:
Measurements of CO and Pb in blood of police and-refuse
collectors (in Frankfurt).
Comments:
* Prof. Lehnert is now in Hamburg.
D.827 U.Erlangen-Nurnberg, Inst.f.Arbeits- und Sozialmedizin
10.70
327
-------
D
CoJntry "
NAME:
628. JACDJAJ B| C|°TE|F jOl|o2J03J04j051l|l2J13J14|l5 21J2^23 24J25 31 32|33J34
36lLHsh]2J3[ I Is T
No. | Type] Functions [ Sources Effects Control* Remedies [. Size [Status [Date ! |
TH.MONCHEN, Tnst.f. Pflanzenernfthrung ACRONYM:
TH. MUNICH, Ins.t.f. Plant Nutrition ., . alto ......
ADDRESS
Tel.:
: 8050 FREISING-WETHENSTEPHAN,
Prandtlstrasse 23.
AFFIL:
Title _[_ PERSONNEL
Prof.Drj A. Amberger
i
Function
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
1 Member of VDT Kornn. H. der Luft,
D.828 TH. Mllnchon, InnL.f. PflanzenernMhrung
D |&>o|ACpk|njcJDjEJF J9l|o2|a3.04jas|ii
CoJntry' ' [ No. |Type| Functions j Sources i
12 13 14J15
Effects
21 22 23J24253lb/l|33|34J35[ L|M[^| l|2|.j>| Jj.71 SJ^T
Controls Remedies \ Size [ Status [Date
NAME: TH.MpNCHEN, Tnst. fur Verbrennungskraftmaschinon und KPZ | ACRONYM:
TH. Munich, Inst. for Combustion ;:n^ines and Vehicles. | aiso
ADDRESS: 8000 MtoCHEN 50,
Schragenhof Strasco "51.
Tei.: (08] 1) 54. H2 . 98
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
A.W, Hussm;inn
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Research into all aspects of diesel engine design, esp.
combustion-factors for the reduction of emissions.
Comments:
D.829 TH. Muncheri, Inst. fur VerbrennunKskraftmaschinen
4.71
328
-------
Codrtry'
832
No. Type
TND|X|B|c|D|eyi<^<^Oa|04J06lll|l2|l3|l4|l521J22|23|24|2B|3l|^33|34|35[ t| M| gj l[2|?j 4.71J Is T
r/pe| Functions | Sources | Effects Controls | Remedies | Size | Status I Data | j
NAME: RAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
'BMW1 Car Co.
I ACRONYM:
"gee
also
BMW
ADDRESS: 8000.MflNCHEN 13,
Lerchenauer Strasse 76.
_Title _
Dip.Ing
PERSONNEL
. B. Osswald
Tel.:_
"AFFIL:"
(0811) 38.95.1
Function
director for research arvl
engineering.
AP aims and actions:
Development of low-emitting cars.
Comments:
D.832
'B.M.W
D ________ I 833! TMDi V\ B| CJ Q| E| y|y|o2[c8[o4JOB}ll|l2|l3|l4|l6|21J22|23|24|2B
Country . No. |Type| Functions | Sources • Eftecu | Controls
35
Remedies
Size [Status I Date
4.71
7rr."r~" "H"
NAME: MASCHINFABRIK AUflSBUBC-NORNBERG AC
'MAN1 Engine Co.
ADDRESS: 8900 AUGSBURG
Tel.:_
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
MAN
See
also
Title PERSONNEL
Dr. J. S. Meurer
Function
(director for research
AP aims and actions:
Development of low-emitting diesel engines
Comments:
'M.A.N1
4.71
329
-------
|JCEF oiQ20304|0611
PORSCHUNGS- ENTWICKLUNGS' UNO
Research, Development and Test Centre of EastTQprmai
ADDRESS ^1199 BERLlN-Adlershof,
•-Rudower Chauseee 6.
... ;
Tel..
**£:..
.'.!..
Title :-:
Dr. Ing.
Hr.*/,
, Hr.
.' Hr.
f r CHoONNC<(r ^j. !/•;
Htirllgen '^^
Prints ch ^''.''S
:' J. Sachs's .- ''>:<
H. Torge ^ '*'
i
?„ M^ .
i:f., . .. RincttSn. '
Sirector n,. ,;, ,.
r / ':.' -'
.' T
V' . «\
f
-; rf\flii • . * - '• «-'\ r *r ^"--"' •*-•- • -•-—•««—
AP aims and actions: ' __
Studies of the technology of AP etc.
Development of test methods and equipment.
Studies of the factors affecting iliosel engine smoke
formation; mainly mechanical developments; have shown
smoke proportional to fuel density. ,•?
ForBehungs- Eritwj cklungs- und*PrtiYst;ei4e' '
*-a..7i
330
-------
GB - 1
>Aug 71
GREAT BRITAIN
•GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND
Geography
"'The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland comprises,
with'-.-Eire, the land known as the British Isles. Topographically and '
geologically diversified, with most of the less-populated hilly areas
concentrated in the north and west, these maritime and generally well-
ventilated islands off the northwest of Europe support a comparatively
crowded population of about 56 million.
Mineral resources are extensive and varied—although, because of
Britain's early industrialization, some are now becoming commercially
depleted; these include even iron and coal, where geologically-fractured
seams nake working increasingly uneconomic. Nevertheless, coal still
contributes largely to the energy resources, especially in electricity
generation. Even more recently, the discovery of large reserves of
natural ga's and oil in coastal water has initiated profound changes in
i-I,
the energy pattern—as well as reducing the availability^iof special
solid fuels for the remaining domestic demand and for the metallurgical
industries through the ending of town-gas manufacture. There is also
an important nuclear power generating capacity.
Other significant mineral-based industries are limestone and road-
stone preparation, cement, sand and gravel, brickworks, china clay and
potteries, and glass manufacturing. Iron and steel production is very
large, and there is an important activity in lead, tin, copper and, more
recently, aluminum smelting. Much of British industry is concerned with'
metal conversion—steel and aluminum rolling—leading to shipbuilding,
car manufacturing, and the like. Other industries with relevance to air
conservation include oil refining, and heavy and fine chemicals manufacture,
331
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- 2
The capital and commercial center, London, covers a broad area and
is densely populated; together with a location where winter-time fogs
are ;contoon, the consequent high-fuel consumption has led' to notoriety in
air pollution incidents, especially in the past when coal provided the
major energy source. This situation has improved dramatically since the
1956 Clean Air Act was implemented.
In England, industry is heavily concentrated around Birmingham (the
historic "cradle" of industrialization), Nottingham-Derby, Manchester»
Sheffield, Leeds-Bradford, Middlesbrough, and Newcastle-on-Tyne; in
Wales, along the,south coastal strip near Newport and Swansea; and in
Scotland, around Glasgow and northeast of Edinburgh.
A well-developed agricultural and horticultural market is sensitive
to the impact of air pollution, but forestry is less involved, as it is
mainly confined to the:remoter hilly areas.
r
Political Features .
Concern about all aspects of environmental conservation is lively
-throughout the British public scene: the government, the major political
•; ; •
'^parties, individual politicians, the communications media and several
societies are; all pressing for action. Most of this activity recognizes
: a I'lbng-term approach to the problems, including the costs involved.
A strong sense of cooperation for rational progress is evident.
Improvement is generally achieved by agreement and appeals^to social
'<*r : . ' .
conscience. Where regulations exist, legal prosecution is rare, authorities
preferring to keep this in reserve.
Present Controls
National
Common Law enjoins good neighborliness on all citizens but it is
usually difficult to demonstrate the proof of damage necessary for success.
i .
Howeverv, specific control of air pollution in England and Wales has a long
history; an Act of 1847 had a section dealing with factory smoke. In 1863,
332
-------
GB - 3
Aug 71
the first "Alkali Act" was passed to deal with emissions from industrial
processes. This legislation was consolidated and extended by t:he Alkali
&c Works Regulation Act 1906 and by the Alkali &c'Works'Order 196:6. Al-
though oddly named, the regulations apply to emissions from practically
all significant air polluting types of industries—some 61, known as the
Scheduled Processes. The regulations require that:
1. Scheduled Processes must be registered annually.
2. As a prior condition in the case of a first registration,
the Scheduled Process must be provided, to the satisfaction
of the Chief Inspector, with the 'best practicable means'
for preventing the escape of noxious or offensive gases to
the atmosphere and for rendering such gases harmless and
inoffensive.
3. The 'best practicable means' must thereafter be maintained
;
in goqd and efficient working order and must be operated
continuously.
4. In the case of certain processes, upper limits are specified
for the concentration of total acidity in effluent gases
which may be discharged to the atmosphere.
•i
Provision is made for the setting up and maintenance of an inspectorate
(the Alkali Inspectorate) to administer the Act, and regulations are included GB.005
relating to the registration and inspection of^wprks., general procedure,
penalties, etc. The Chief .Inspector is required to make an Annual Report '
to be laid before Parliament relating to the work of the Inspectorate.
The number of works registered at the end of 1970 was 1621, involving
the operation of 2752 separate processes. Registrations vary from a small
concern employing a few people to a large complex such as an oil refinery
or an integrated steel works. •
333
-------
CB - 4
Aug 71
The Alkali Acts give the Inspectorate the right .to prosecute
registered firms whioh do not use the "best practicable means" to'pfceVent
the emission of grit, dust, fumes, smoke and'gases and t'o1 fender th&se :
necessarily discharged harmless and inoffensive. The Inspectorate ^decides,''
in the light of advancing technology, what is the best practicable means
for any particular process. The courts have long held that the word
"practicable" means not only technically possible but also economically
possible for that particular firm. The Inspectors do not demand that a
firm should install controls costing so much that it ttould have to go
out of business since, if they did, this fact would be a sufficient defense
i" '"•!:!.'>'.
in court. Thus the possibility of improvement is^n'diiTectly related tp
. '''• :V&-'K." ,..'•• ''-• ' '
the capital resources of the firm. Legal prosecutiont£s raife in practice.
Emissions from 'processes or plant not covered by the Alkali Acts
and emissions from domestic and commercial furnaces are controlled by
the Clean Air Acts of 1956* and 1968 (which superseded earlier legijg-
latiori oh smoke dating from 1875 and 1926). These Acts in their essentials:
1. Set smoke emission limits for both domestic and industrial
fuel usage;
2. Limit grit and dust emissions from all non-domestic sized
furnaces;
3. Give powers to Local Authorities to require adequately high
chimneys for furnaces in all new buildings;'
4. Give powers to Local Authorities to set up Smoke Control
areas (subject to the approval of the Department" of the
Environment).
Where a Smoke Control Order is in "operation, smoke may not be emitted
from premises unless the smoke arises from the use of an "authorized fuel"
*
^tWvrthern Ireland separately in 1964.
> : -.-.ft : . ,.
ScotlaSld separately in 1968.
334
-------
GB - 5.
Aug 71
or the fireplace is of an exempt class. The "authorized fuels" are
defined in various Regulations', and comprise: anthracite, low-volatile
steam coal, various manufactured solid smokeless fuels, gas and electricity.
Liquid fuels are not "authorized" as such but all fireplaces designed or
adapted for their use are "exempted." Other special and proprietary fire-
places are also exempted by two 1970 Orders. All appliances, however,
must be fitted and operated in accordance with manufacturers' instructions
and operated so as to minimize the emission of smoke.
Under the 1968 Act, the Minister may require a local authority to
introduce Smoke Control areas. It is also illegal to sell or acquire
unauthorized fuels in .a Smoke Control area, unless the premises or fire-
place is exempt.
For domestic premises, Local Authorities may make a grant towards.
the cost of converting grates, etc. to appliances suitable for smokeless
use. The Authority may recover part of the grant from the central
•vi'- '• •
Exchequer; normally the cost of conversion will be borne by owner or
occupier in the amount of 30 percent, Local Authority 30 percent, Exchequer
40 percent.
The Housing Act of 1964 and the Building Regulations of 1965 also
contain provisions for clean air. New buildings can be required by Local
Authorities to be equipped with approved smokeless heating and cooking
appliances. Equally, Local Authorities can designate as unsuitable those
appliances for which proper fuels are not fully available in the area.
The Public Health Act of 1936, as extended and amended by Public
Health Acts of 1961.and 1969, also provides a basis for local action,
especially where public hygiene is endangered.
Regulations affecting emissions from all types of vehicles are known
as "The Motor Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1969." They
require that every motor vehicle shall be so constructed that no avoidable
smoke or visible vapor is emitted. A new British Standard (AU.141) defines
335'
-------
GB - 6
performance and smoke standard for new di'esel engines; this statement is
in accordance with ECii draft regulations, but more stringent than U.S. or
Swedish limits.. In addition, any, excess-fuel device on diesel vehicles,
must be inoperative while the vehicle is moving. Most vehicles are sub-
* ' ' ' ' _' ''•,'
jected to regular annual or bierih'Ual inspection, but this requirement
does not yet include tests of emissions.
Local
All local controls on air pollutant emissions are, with very .few
exceptions, based on the application of the Smokeless Zone and Chimney
Height provisions o,f the national Clean Ai'r Acts. The first of these
provisions is described above.
The second concerns the: obligation that a new or enlarged heating
installation must be equipped with a chimney of a height .approved by the
Local Authority. To help Local Authorities and others to decide ,on this
height, the then Ministry of Housing and Local Government (now Department
4- - » .
of the Environment) issued a "Memorandum on Chimney Heights." This
:'•' ,:j'
document sets out a simple method of deriving the; recommended height
from the amount of flue gases to be emitted, including the sulfur dioxide •
content; neighboring buildings, local topography and existing pollution
are also taken into account.
Applications for approval of new installations are examined both by
the Local Authority's technical officers (PublicJlealfh Inspector or
£" ;.Tl)' . '
Smoke Inspector) and by the Planning Committee. ^At the latter stage,
aesthetics may limit the chimney height and hence, indirectly, the type
of permissible fuel arid its sulfur content.
The City of. London recently obtained an Act to limit the sulfur
content of liquid fuels for new furnaces; the exact limit (about 1 percent
maximum) has yet to be determined. Manchester Corporation sets a limit
of. 1 percent s.ulfur on all fuels for municipal use. These specific local
regulations are exceptional.
336
-------
GB - 7
Aug 71
Administration
The.application of the; provisions of the Clean Air Acts is largely
• the "respfcnsibility of the Lo*cal Authorities, especially as regards the
designation arid operation of the V'Smokeless Zones." The officer most
Concerned is Che Public Health Inspector, in some areas assisted by
§moke Inspectors. For air conservation work, Local Authorities are
responsible to the Minister for Local Government and Development in the
Department of the Environment in England, to the Secretary of State
for Wales, and to the .Secretary of State for Scotland.
The work ,pf/tthe local Public Health Inspectors is similar to that
q^ the national Alkali .Inspectorate (both report directly to the same (JB.005
central authorities). For new premises and pi plans are examined,
discussions held with management, their engineers and architects, and
advice given on how the clean air legislation can be complied with.
For existing plant, the'method is regular inspection, study of plant
methods and examination of equipment. If local complaint is made, a
special study will be carried out: and local measurement of emissions
may be made. The policy is; one Q£ advice and assistance, with the
threat of legal action' used.-as a final resort where cooperation cannot
be secured.
Occupational safety and hygiene are the responsibility of the
Factory Inspectorate, which reports to the Department of Employment and GB.040
Productivity, a central povernment department formerly known as the
Ministry of Labour.
Conformity with diesel vehicle smoke regulations is enforced by
Inspectors of the Minister for. Local Government and Development in the
Department of the Environment.
Finance
Each organization bears it own costs.
337
-------
Treads
Current Interests
Interest in all aspects of environmental conservation continues
to grow in all sectors of the country. Tiie creation of a unified
government Department of the Environment is wadoubteftiy producing a
strong coordinating effect.
Following the recommendations of tfrt first report of the Royal
Commission on Environmental Pollution, the greatest attention is being
given ^ the protection of water resources. In air quality matters, the
the government continues to concentrate on the reduction of smoke
emissions from domestic, commercial and industrial sources. The
considerable improvement in the atmospheric conditions in most large
British towns is seen as the consequence of the previous application
of this policy.
Much less significance is attached to pollution by sulfur oxides,
especially from the medical point of view; the cost of damage to
materials is balanced against the high national expenditure that would
be needed for achieving lower sulfur oxides emissions. Reduction of
urban concentrations of sulfur oxides results from a general trend
away from the use of solid fuels in domestic premises and other furnaces
with low stacks. A few municipalities, however, may seek Parliamentary
approval for specific limitations on the sulfur Content of fuels—as the
City of London did in 1971 for the inner center of London.
Concern about vehicle emissions concentrates on diesel smoke,
traffic "fumes" (smell), noise and lead in the environment. There is
great interest in stricter controls for these emissions.
It is increasingly recognized that "personal" air pollution from
tobacco smoking is a more serious threat to national health than any
other air pollution smoke.
338
-------
GB - 9
Aug 71
Proposed Controls
The Alkali Inspector's controls on emissions from the scheduled
industries are to be tightened, and the Inspector's responsibilities
progressively widened to include other industries until some three-
quarters of all industrial fuel consumption comes under hie control.
The Secretary of State for the Environment may use his powers to
require the introduction of Smoke Control Areas where local authorities
have .not yet seen fit to .do so^' A few densely urbanized municipalities
may introduce Parliamentary Bills to limit the sulfur content of fuels
burned in their areas, but nation-wide limits are npt expected.
The diesnl smoke control regulations are progressively being
applied, including vehicle loading limitations, engine certification,
and annual testing. New controls on car emissions are expected, based
on the ECE model. Some reduction is foreseeable in the lead alkyIs
permitted in irotor fuels. The limitls'o'ir noise from motor vehicles are
also to be progressively reduced.
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS ;:
•' <
In October 1970, most central government offices concerned with
pollution control were grouped together into a single Department of GB.002
the Environment U>oE) under a Secretary of State for the Environment.
This Department acquired all the statutory powers previously held by
the Ministries of Housinp, Transport, and Public Building and Works.
Within the DoE most conservation matters are handled by the Minister
for Local Government and Development.
The Department"of; the Environment is concerned with national policy
and priorities in conservation,".including expenditures and the coordination
of local activities. It is assisted by the Central Unit on Environmental GB.006
Pollution, which develops scientific advice and strategy in all aspects
of conservation. The Alkali-Inspectorate also reports to DoE. GB.005
At the same time as'the DoE was established, the functions previously
carried out by the Board of Trade and the Ministry of Technology were
unified under the title of the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). GB.009
339
-------
•CB -. 10
Aug 71
This body is responsible for evaluating the industrial and economic
consequences of conservation policies. It also coordinates the work
of .a number ot national, research Centers, the Warren Spring Laboratory, CB.035)
National Physical Laboratory, and the Laboratory of the Government CB.044
Chemist, among others. tiB.042
> The Department of Education and Science coordinates some organiza-
tions, (especially the important Sciertce Research. Council and its satel- (iB.030
lites, such as the ;Medical Research Council afld Its various units. £B.034
' '"' ' : - GB.035
! - '• )
The Ministry of Ap.f iculture, .-Fistfieries.and fpbd Is responsible for GB.007
forestry and plant research. The Ministry of Defense cdntrols the
Meteorological Office and the Microbiological arid Chemical Defense G3.032
Establishment.
Coordination between government departments is effected through l(
the Inter-Departmental Committee and by two bodies resulting from the OBi 001
requirements of the relevant Clean Air Acts, the Clean Air Council and CB.003
the Clean Air Council for Scotland. These organizations are administered GB.004
respectively by the Doft and by the Scottish Development ^Department .
Members include representatives of appropriate ministries, .local authors
ities, interested conservation organizations^ . and signif icafit industri.eer;-
coal, electricity, oil, steel, etc. ,i
Ih additiori, a permanent Royal Comaiission ,«rti. Environmental Pollution GB.OlO
advises on all aspects of national conservation activity s Its reports
are made public. The first, which appeared in March 1971, gave priority
to problems of water conservation, but later ones are expected to deal
with certain aspects of air pollution such as traffic odors and noise <
The Secretary of State for the Environment has endorsed this order of
priorities... . ,
Emphasis ort local government , act Jon against pollution is evident
from the phrasing of the Clean Air Acts. Several Regional Glean Air 08.011-19
Councils (etc.) have beert established; especially in the "black afeas"
3UO
-------
(iR II
Aug 71
where industrial air pollution has »J.png,presented^ jjroblems.
The London Smog of: 1952, besides being the prime 'Initiator of the
Clean Air legislation, also resulted iij the/estaMishmeii.t of the National
Survey of Air Pollution. This project Has involved me$&*irenients for
more thun a dozen years by some 500 Local Authorities ££..1200 sites
throughout hritaln, The work of the National Survey i£;coordinated
through the Standing,. Conference of 'Cooperating Bodies. XS'CCB),., .which
receives digests and -confidential.reports dn regional arid national
trends in smoke and'sulfur .-dioxide concentrations. The SVCCB', Jalso
open to members from interested indjjjstries (though these reni^iln a
1 • '• - - -I ..• ' * ' . ?jfl ^* .
small minority), provides a valued forum for the exchange of,.;opinions
between Local Authorities nnd Central''Government.
These digests of the National purvey and also extensive ancLmpre
specific measurements of air pollution in Britain .are m^de-.by the
Warren .Spring Laboratory (WS.Ljl which,ftas-,.£ndicatedt 'aboyfle, is respon-; i,l',.i/;9
' '" '''"• •:^-i' ' • '"'*»• . '.••'"'?'' ' '*"• ,>••' ' j'1 '
sible to the Department of Trade and Industry. Besides its.links with
" t
local'authorLties through SCCB, Warren Spring Laboratory also main- . . > ."'
tains contact with central and other research organizations active in
air conservation work.
The Alkali Inspectorate is responsible for the enforcement of
1 • « : ' '•' . ' '.{i.i_;
industrial emissions regulations under, the Alkali &c Works Acts.
Reporting to the Secretary of State for the Environment in England and
Wales, and to the Secretary of State for Scotland, in that country, the
Chief Alkali Inspector has a staff of.,,35 local inspectors,, all of whoi::
have scientific training and extensive, technological experience. The
Alkali Inspector, .formulates broad general policies in respect to works
and processes in the light of technical knowledge, industrial experience
and economic factors. This activity sometimes involves setting up
working groups with representatives of the industry concerned, their
research association, and members of the Alkali Inspectorate. Standards
of emissions may be dectjded upon and the support of industry- is
-------
CIS - \2
'K >V
j'.eil in enforcing the standards among members of that industry.
espoc ial ly through tlie relevant industry asaociation. The Annual
Imports of the Alkali In.spector always contain a significant section
defining p.eiK'ral and specific policy attitudes.
Surveillance for conformity to factory safety ami oiu-.upat ionnl
hvj'.iene regulations comes into the area of the Factory Inspectorate, ' (Jli.040
in part icnl.ar the Chemical Branch. In practice the control of mater-
ials hazardous to industrial workers 'often involves considerations
about the possible effect on the community in the neighborhood of tlie
factory, and this involves the Public'Health'Inspector of the Local
Authority.
Samples of potentially hazardous materials taken by the Alkali
Inspectors or the Factory Inspectors and requiring analysis are sent
to the Laboratory of the Government Chemist. This is the official Cli.042
>
reference laboratory for Britain and is required to have the broadest
capabilities.
Medical research into the significance of air1 pollution is under-
taken bv the Medical Research Council, whose Air -Pollution Unit under- .(,'IJ,.,0'J4
' '#V-.>•',",- .;•; -'"•' •
takes epidemiological and other research into the occurrence and effects
of various pollutants (including smoke, sulfur oxides,''carbon'monoxide,
nitrogen oxides and lead) and advises the Government accordingly.
r ti
Weather measurements and studies of turbulence and diffusion processes .
are made by the Meteorological Office and at several university depart- GB.032
nents, especially Imperial College, London (Professor R.S. Scorer), 'GB^-121
Sheffield University (Professor Alice Garnett), and Edinburgh University '^BvidS
••' """r
(Dr. A.J. Crosbie). Projects on air flow around buildings and in urban GB.116
areas are being conducted by the Building Research Station (DTI) and at GB.036
Edinburgh University. ' ' : GBi.114
Extensive research into the fundamentals of atmospheric chemistry
and the role of aerosols is carried out by the Atomic Energy Research . GB.070
342
-------
Aur
t (AKKli) at Harwell, especially in the Health Physics Depart-
im?nt. This work Ls coordinated by a committee on which the expertise of
Warren Spring Laboratory is represented.
Of the many noteworthy professional, association;: in Britain, the
Association of Public Health Inspectors (APIII) is particularly important.
in view of their roie in the local application of Liu- (Mean Air Acts.
This organization Is a significant coordinating body. especially for tin
hygiene aspects of air pollution control.
Increasing interest in environmental conservation Ls reflected in the:
number of professional societies which have discussion Croups for the sub-
ject: the Royal institute of British Architects (IUBA) and the Royal
Society of Arts to name only two.
Quite a few of the industrial and trade associations in Britain have-,
research laboratories whp.se practical work is supported jointly by member
companies. Some of these are: the British Iron & Steel Research Associ-
ation (BISRA); the British Ceramic Research Association, which deals with
the problems of brick and pottery manufacture; and the Heating & Ventil-
ation Research Association (H-VRA), which tests domestic heating appliances,
including work for DOBETA, the Domestic Oil Burning Equipment Testing .
Association, a group set up as an independent body by the major oil
companies.
In air quality conservation matters, the oil industry's association,
the Institute of Petroleum (IP), is primarily an opinion-coordinating ,;,..;>'
body often consulted by government, on fuel quality questions, it has no
research facilities but undertakes practical work in the laboratories of
member companies in cooperation wdfth other organizations (e.g., the
Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders, SMM&T) and CONCAWAE. X.OU«
The IP's association with SMM&T is formalized in the B'f (.--British Gli.uu
Technical Council of the Motor and Petroleum Industries. This is also an
important .opinion-forming- group, with' committees and working groups for
" - -
-------
Aug 7 I
several matters of common interest to the two industries; three working
. .. .. : . - -:•}-,'
groups organize cooperative work on various aspects of vehicle emisblons.
The motor manufacturers also have an association, whose work Includes
research on emissions. This is MIRA—the Motor Industry Research Associ- f.'li.UM)
atLon, well-equipped with high-speed and other test tracks, as well as
lahoratory facilities. MTRA also provides administrative services for
IVl'C. CI1.U6I
Many individual Industrial organizations are active in air pollution
studies. These include especially the oil companies: Esso, BP, Shell, Cli.082- /
Mobil; the vehicle manufacturers: BLMC, Rolls-Royce, Ford, Vauxhaull, CH.072-9
Chrysler UK.; and related companies, such as Associated Octel, Joseph - 'iU.077-81
Lucas, Ricardos, and so on.
The National Coal Hoard (NCB) is studying the reduction of smoke (,15.089
and sulfur oxides emissions. The Central Electricity Generating Hoard Us.090 1
(CEGIi) and its Laboratories (CERL) undertake surveys around power
stations and research on improved dispersion through tall stack design.
Government support for national scientific research, including
pollution problems, is coordinated through the Science Research Council Gb.O'lO
(SRC) under the Department of Education and Science. In air pollution,
a wide range of projects is sponsored by the Agricultural, Medical, Natural G13.034
Environment, and Social Sciences Research Councils. Many of these projects Gli.O'Jl)
are carried forward by the Research Councils themselves; others are placed Gli.031
with other research institutes and university departments. One of the ••
more interesting of these projects is an economic evaluation of pollution
control being undertaken by the Pollution Research Unit at the University GB.150
.
of Manchester.
Nearly 50 other projects are under way at British Universities and
Polytechnics, most on slender budgets and loosely coordinated through the
Department of Education and Science. Some of these programs are mentioned
above; others include woik on medical and botanical aspects in appropriate
-------
departments. Many are. supported by industry 'associn.tions or individual
companies.
A private organization of considerable influence1 is the National
Society for Clean Air (NSCA). Founded Jn 1899 as a Smoke Abatement
Society, the NSCA has a current membership of about J.'j()0, comprising
local authorities, f'irms and companies, and individuals. I L has 10
regional groups, organizes annual conferences (with papers presented by
Government and industry speakers) and publishes technical reports (e.j-.,
on pollution by sulfur dioxide), a quarterly journal CJ.ean Air, and a
C^Lcan Air Year Rook, cpntaining a digest of national air quality conser-
vation information.
A number of organizations publish abstracts of air pollution liter
ature. The more important of these include:
Warren Spring Laboratory: A:i r Pollution Abs t racls
Institute qf Fuel: Fuel Abstracts
MJRA: Automobile Abstracts
Local Government Annotation Service, Romford, Jlssex
Cl'.GB Digest
NSCA: Clean Atr
-------
001
CoJntry' 'i No.
00V
Ty*
: function!
[oi|o2|(M|o«j081l|l2|l3|l4|l8
Souiw
B>«cti
Contnjfr;
Bfmxllet
SIM
;.:_J«i/
NAME: THE TOTERDEPARWENTAL COMMTTTEE ON AIR POU.UTION RESEARCH
ACRONYM: ICAPR,
ADDRESS:
Jel.: _
AFFIL:
Dudley House,
Endell Street,
LONDON W.C.2...,
01.836.6011
Bee
ado
CB.003, 004
Thla
PERSONNEL
Function
Dr.
Mrs.
iA.J. Robinson
M.L. Weather ley
Chairman
Secretary (Warren Spring
Lab. f!B.o;'/j
16 menbers representing!the principal government
departments concerned with AP. : ,
AP aims and 'actions: ,, t I Comments:
To. identify, the researches necessary toso]ve problems, i
in connection with atr 'pollution: ' " !
(a) defined by the Clean Air (Vr.uncils (OB.003, 004)
or by Government Departments with responsibilit-
ies in thi- field, or
(b) likely to require research In the future; to
agree: on'the allocation of pii-.-h resrarch-.-s to
appropriate organisations, tr> coordinate UK.-'work
where desirable.to keep uridor review the research
in prorrrcR, and to report i t-he Clr'an Air- Couri-
cils on tlie progress
GB.OO]
Irati dcpr.rtm..:r.al Commi ..Let
on ALr Pollutlj;; hesearcn L.'i'C
Country , No .Type, Functions Sources Effects
NAME: DEPARTMENT OP THE FNVTHOMMENT
ADDRESS: 2 Marsham Street,
LONDON SW 1.
re)..- (01> *™-y*y*
AFFIL:
Title
rtt. Hon.
Rt.Hon.
Mr.
Dr.
Mr.
Mr.
^t'.22\23\2A\25
Controls
Rcmodie:
- ...I ,:
f
M
Sizi
> | Statu
sl^.'.M. . is; i
s | Date
ACRONYM: D ^-P.
alto GB. 003-4 -5-f.
PERSONNEL
Function
1 Peter Walker Secretary of State.-
R. Graham
Page
D. J. Lyons
M. W. llold^ate- '
. H. Perring
!P. E. Ireland
Min
.for Local Gov! . .'level1'.
Dir. Gen. of Hesean.h
Central Unit on Envtl l-'olln.
Road and Vehicle Safety-
Chief
Alkali' Inspector
AP aims and actions:
To determine strategic issues of national conservation
policy and priority, including public expenditures.
To coordinate conservation activities, nationally and
locally.
Comments:
Established 1970 to pull togfther
conservation activities previously
scattered amongst several 'i.p'.s.
GB.002
Dept. of the Environment
8.71
346
-------
*34
- •- —
— — _
Pepartment of th« Environment,
tw*
Mr.
«r.
* no
fr
an<
PERSONNEL
Eldon Griffiths
0. I, Fuller
t. more than JO app
MI local governmorv
1 other interested
s|^?i«[e.7i |s;
b»iawu,ia«. • . .^
;^aiw#^fb ".._;• .%
•i«U '
•1*0
Functteirt
chairman
secretary
tinted
members
t, industry,
groups .
AP attns •**
To Keep under review the progress na.de. in abating the
pollution of th« air' in .Snfcianrf and Wiles.
To obtain the. advice of pigeons having special Know-
ledge"; experience or reSjpbiftslbllity in regard to the
prevention of pollution of the air,
Comrtients:
Set up under the requirements of the
Clean Air Act 1956.
CB.003
8S lo04i(WV,'>
CojMw' JN». |.T»*f
Cleaft Air Council 8.71
^[i^BlljF ifrl1o2|«jo«:05Jlt_
T-i»»BHK*|r~4- = 4*W6*i — .:k.-
TaJl3J»4JHl|21J22[23[wj26 31 3B|33^4J3BJ/[MJ_8 l/j 2 MS .7! S j T
-EfUfli*--:-.! • Control! Rembqw | Silt. J-StitiM . | pate
NAME: CfLEAN AIR COttWIt J^ff StfotLftSO | ACRO'NYM:
^ I ft** '
ADDflfiStf : Scottish Dev«le'p*ent bepii
21, Hill si^i;
EDINBURGH 2.
Tel.: 031.226
AFFIL:
5206
Tl(tf '• P^ftSbNfJEt • Function
1
Dr.
E. A. Bi Birse
Mr. W. M. Robertson
Membei
indusi
•s pppointed from 1
Ty and other Intel
chairman
secretary
,ocal Authorites,
•ested bodies.
AP aims flnd efciiona:
To keep under review the progress made in abating the
pollution of the air in Scotland.
To obtain the advice of perspns having special
kniiwiedgi, experience or rfeapon^ibility in regard
to the Jjpevention-of pollution of the air.
Comments:
08.004 Clean Air Cijuncil for Scbtl4nd
8.71
347
-------
OB
Codntry -
NAME:
005 OCV A, B|c|^|X|p|oiM^94|oe|ii
12J13 14J14
. No. |Typ«| function*''"'--! Soyrip** 1 • B»>ct» "
2l|2^^2By^^ XH 8 X| 2J 3 8,
•Comwl*^| ' R*nwdl^*i.fflM 8t*tu« Di
ALKALI INSfEPWRAlfe. • • ' ;r ACRONYM:
71 | s| X
,.,. i
• ' . . . • :- SM
• • • ilio
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL-
: 2 Mareham Street,
LONDON SW 1.
(01) 212. 3434
Department of the Environment.
Title
Mr.
Mr.
.Dr.
•
WRSUNNEt |
F. E. Ireland'-
J'. Beighton
W. E. Grant '.
i
+ 12 District Ini
+ 21 Inspectors
Function
Chief Inspector
/Deputy Chief Inspectors
ipectors
.-
AP aims and actions:
Enforcement of the provisions of the Alkali Ac Works Act
by surveillance of the scheduled processes for compli-
ance with the 'best practicable means' criterion. The!
Inspectorate also advises industry (and local .gov't
bodies) on abatement methods, ant} is responsible for
developing new emission criteria and for bringing new
processes into the ambit of the Act. I
Publishes important 'Annual Report1. |
Comments:
The scope of the Inspectorate is
currently being expanded .to cover
most of the clean air' aspects of
industrial operation. r ' .
GB.005 Alkali* Inspectorate
8.71
Country
[No. [
[Type; Function*
Sources
M?j}^
es Effects [ Controls | ".emedigs ,'|..\ Siie | Stato» '| Data I...- f •
7.
NAME: CENTRAL UNJT ON ENVTRONMKMTAL POLLUTTON
A'CRONYM i
ADDRESS: Dept. of the.Environment,
2 Marsnam Street,
Westminster,
LONDON SW. 1.
Tel.: (01) 21JL??'tl __
Dept. of the Environment.
AFFIL:
also
Title i PERSONNEL
~Dr." ~^M. W, Holdgate
.Dr. !L. E. Reed .
Function
director
AP
Total 8 governmei
it scientists.
AP aims and actions:
To assist the Minister with advice on all aspects of
environmental pollution.
To maintain contact with other government departments,
the Research Councils, and other institutions concern-
ed .with conservation.
Comments:
GB.006 Central Unit on Environmental Pollution
8.71
348
-------
OB
Country '
007
No.
(J6V
Type Function! ._
01
15
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
«MHs|XH»|
ISitejjTStatus '
8,71
Date
.8 T
NAME': MINISTRY OP AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES AND POOD" !v
Agricultural Advisory Services
ADDRESS: Gi'eat Westminster House,
.Horseferry Road,
LONDON SW 1.
Tej.:_ ;_(pl)
AFFIL:
ADF$NYM; :M A P'P
he'.' " '• *•
-Title ; ^PERSONNEL
Mr.
W. . Smith
Function,;
director
Comments:
AP aims and actions: '
Studies or the effects of air1 polluLion on- plant growth i Experimental farms.and other'out-'
and on animals (esp. fluorosii). i stations; veterinary*laboratory.
Recommended husbandry, practices to alleviate.effects; of I
pollutants; field studies.
8.71
CB
Country
GQ.OOY Min. ol' A^rJculi ,jre, Fisheries arid-Food„#.
1006 G(W.|A|^|C| DJXj F |oi[o2jo3j04:05|^|l2|l3!l4jl5|21J22J23|24J25l3l|32 33J34J36I jj MJ Xl /J 2 | si 8. Tlj
No. Type; . .Functions j Sources .;[, Effects | Controls ] 'Remedies | Size | Status~[ Date |
S -T
NAME: " DEPARTMENT OP lEAI.TI! AtJD ':^fA"SR^jftl
AD'DRESS: Alexander Fleminp; Ilouae,
Elephant & Castle,
.LONDON SE 1.
Tel.:
ACRONYM: D I!':": 'S
See
also
Title PERSONNEL
Dr. A. E. Martin
Function
chief medical officer
AP aims and actions:
Studies of the epidemiological effects of AP.
Advice to local authority medical officers.
Comments:
GD.008 Dept. of HealU, & Social Security
8.71
349
-------
GB
. Country
NAME:
009 GOV A|B^|O y|f pi|o2|o3|04|b6ii
12 13 14J1X
No. Type Functions . | Sources Effects '
9
John Winifrith
V . C . Wynne -Edward s
D.M.Wilde
A. C. Parsons
Function
Chairman
ng
ich
I secretaries
AP aims and actions:
To advise the Government on matters of national and
1 international importance in environmental pollution;
on the adequacy of research into pollution; and on
possible dangers to the environment.
Comments: ,
First report published Feb 71: the
situation analysed, priority put
on water pollution, and need for
cost estimates for various levels
of control emphasised.
•".- "K;,
i ^-^ A, '.^
GB.010 The Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution
350
-------
OB
11
l[32J33|34[36|XHs
6.70
No. Type Function*
Source*
Effects •[" Controls • fomedies Sir* Status Oat* ' '
gj&w
ACroNYM:
."l-
.'-*•• i '<
I alio
OB.029
ADDRS6S:
Tfl.:.
AFFIL:
TOwi^Clerfe'slOffice. ' . .
Town $11. .,.v ,( — . ' • ,
CHESTERFTEIJD , J
0246.77232 . . . ,
SGCB (OB. 029) '' ^
"''' :• * *••
Titte --^
j
,\
,~, PERSONNEL
Town Clerk of
Chesterfield
Function . '..
Secretary
'V' . •' .
aims and actions :
Recommends the setting AJp of smoke conti»61 zones in the
'
area.
Superintends the
' area. -
. _ t ,
of smoke inspectors In the
''
Comments: - :
Composed mainly of local coun- .••'.
clllors.
.Consultative
l|$ijiai|l4|lB 2l|22|^|24|2s|3T
..: 1«1
•::jf
. .
ttie-setttiii^ upi vpf. smoke -control .^o
Si. thf kortcing^C the smoke , inspectors
CjiSmppsed-mainly of .councillors
*''jCrorn £he'. different authori'tles
'Unvolved. ''"' .'•'•• "•' - •'•
:'"•: .: '.OB. 012 . ' .Manchester and Distri/ib't >|ieJBlpr^i.. Clean Air .Council
".'. i •:;.•'." ":-*•" :>. . V ',-'"-. 1f->-.Af£'< ^ T* --.. .:' •/ :"' ' ;
ir • ••••' ^',..;. ''•:. . - ' '-v--^ '•'"':^:;t- ''".',-• .- -. '••: _;'; .' - •-.•:
. S'/TOT
.^3 51
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-------
-L SourcM ,,.,1,'jiffeotii '
s-. ••'*• ••. -.7*1-:- -g: •. i
',;-j ''A-- iff .>_jt£ frag. -v...
At?f?
Tel.:'
AFFIL;
;. . .^
....'.: .. . i <: ,
AP aims
'?
'Dudley Road. V .»'"'.•" •..!. ;,^t ';•.
Staffordshire. ^ '; '•/•" ~"i?
• ' • ' •'!. .' '
seen (00.629)
^.'.,: . ,/>. . ..^.._. ' -,*;
and actions: '
Title,-
„ '" :.'"
4C-.- '.'-.
••
XV • -=•
,J3¥^.«Li;
jf -
• ^Comments
^ 4- : ^f unction^5-.. '^
~" " " ;'-••" 'if":'. 'L '" '. '&' , .
:" . '• ' • • .- '•-' *:''.•:;• %•
•:* ' -,• •••• :• • -:.•••••'.'•'&& *
-—* -•-*'•'' •• -.-a-.v-
,' ''GB.QlJ-i .-Mldrai'.dg '..lolnl/Advis'-fry Council. fJr Clta.-: A.U- 'and Noise ConLrol 6.70 s
Gft , . .'bl^'l^iiiiVI'clfrlVlV'biflo^^^^ 1 ^3]#.71; ls'7
•TT-'— '--i—' 1,. '•-'••.'' g1 i •.!-'..,;!.. ; 'i .. .-i-J/jSJ". : I . __1. j.i r; I I.... I J. . ll'J.:! i ' I -4; i :, ; ,L-/
-•Oo^intfy >Uoi JTypi^.-j'i functions- . . [•., Sotooft.->.V .>:HBicUv ,:.. ,;.ControUJ:(.| {SRcnnxiijBSJj Size.; Status. f.,poto. I .'.'. ;.„..„
,.NAME.:...-.
fe,'PT3TRTCT C
- KU''i '
• •'. . - -iV1". -
ADDRESS: Town Hall,
' SHEFFIELD.
"
Tel.: (0742) 26Wl
AFFIL: SCCB (08.029)
ATR
••••••• a-:-.- '-••
Title',.
PERSONNEL
ACRONYM:
Function
The Town-: Clerk .secretary
1 ~ "'•.. J!
' are-ooync:
local authorlti
llors from the differeni.
is involved.
AP aims and actions: / .. '">.'•' •'' '? i./.'.-
Rec'ommends, .the setting up. £f.' smoke control tones'.
Superintends the y&rkvof; the/Smoke tnspectorsV "
Encpurages" adoption 6f emission'abatement measures
local industry. •,' . • ;'
Comments: • ' ' *
Publishes annual reports.of its work.
Is assisted by Sheffield Unfv. ,?"Dept.
. of Fuel Tech. & Chem. Engineering
• . .» , ,^Y •. . • ,( n
"i'|. ; ' GB.014 SheCfieid and District Clean: Ail?''Committee
8.71
352
-------
6B,
>.Punct|oin . .Sources | .fffeeti ,... • "CtjBlrolt
2il3|l4ltg|2l|^9l24}a[3l|»2|33|»|«| X|M| B| y\fo\ 6.70|
Effeeu ,... •• :c ©lerk.'s Office,
•' ,' '' • Ijtanloijftl gildings,
*•"'*'• '''
seen
Title '"; f -HElfe^EL.-. ] ' _,__Function
ir:Vt ' . ^ . . !r. •?: .-A-.-, i-,- '
;The Town .Clerk j' Seoi^tary^
A'PlUrts andtetions: "":.: ! . '' Zi.-':'.%:'• \
'i. • • . ' .:•...". i
-Recommends^tlie 'setting-up^of ^fttpkeVbhtrol "f.ones '.
SupeirintendB the working of the'smolte. inspectors :
.
rttimppaed of cipunclllo^S; from'We
dlfiferont l&teai .authorities
GB..015 Tees-side Clean Air Committee . .% '•
'•-•^ i£. ^ . . 1 .. ,. . a .»,-,., k".- ''-f »".>•• •"•(»> -*'?*'1- '
_IJB._^ _ Toi(?'' RjJC»i*|:yi .PJ^f! 1 :Q^02|93-0*j "effects • • ,"• , ContfalV | Bftmediog. .] Site
" - •
..G.IO '.
3 '
Status
ind fctionf:
)end^ the.jse$ljlne_up.,Qf ;smokc cental zones
i?iritetiidis the woirtting pf the smoke lrts.pectors
' locar..authorltles
S' ,T
* *
. OBiOl6 '' Warwiq^h.J.re Clean AjLt Council
353
-------
ADDRESS: Health
'.»! ' Hat ton Carding'
:" • LIVERPOOL '£ '•
Tel.: _ (0'3D 22?.' __
AFFIL: SCCB (OB. 029).'-
;..'.
'Chief ,P8bl.ic ' " i
,Health Inspector,!
1 LI verpool. " I
.' -. i1 |
. -' -i **
AP aims and acttbrw:' -. -•,'-. ' H
., . ,J( :''•'
; ReGomniends tlie setting-up of srApko control /.ones
Superintends i tlie working of the smoke inspectors
'••• 11 Comrrjents: ' . , :.v
, Composed'.ol' councillors from, the!•/•
*" I local authorities involved". :•;'
OB.OlS
'V/fcS'o
•V
r- and. 'cht'Ssliir-'1. V. i.rt-ar.al Smokt A^uuem^nt Comm. .(--.70
(B' V.' "' "017 '.'flEf! .AT-jtft'ci't<;"ifj'nol!o2|o3'64':06ll1l12Ji3!l4il5i21i22 94l24|25!3l'32|33!34|36J X! M[ SJ 1 j Z'l 3 ! 6.70J
, . : . . J jf ^Jj '.^1 ;^l-t';J_^.i... L_L : L. ' • 1 •+• . . J .'I ' •• i ' • ' ' f • ' • L ,., J .. 1 .. .L- 1 1 i
' Coijntry-.. ,,..No., JCypa'.. Eunctidn*r ;: h Sources Effects ,.• Controls Remedies | Sue I Status Dole I
IS 7
ADDRESS: Vest
••;.- : 'Tbwri Hall..
...,... .. ..
AFFIL: SCCB (GB.Q29) .,
ACRONYf\g:
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
,'Tlie Town Clerk | Secrttary
• •?. r
'Riaoojniiiends the setting lip^of smoke control "zone?'
.Superintends, .the working of the smoke inspectors
Comments :
mainly of councillors.
' 'GB..017
• "»t • •' ;v •• : vr" >" •
Wes;e,5eroni»ich Cll-an Air! Council .*•
• .6.701-
35«t
-------
(SB
CoO«ry
010
; function*
SOUTMI
|i.-|;ii)^^^ s| 'Jdi
. i..;JRpmg^ •., J~FtemBj« | $jff ' | Strtui
o»te
NAME :
tifeSfT
'
'AIR AElpSORY COUNQIt " v '£'• < ^
-' ' ___ 1 -' j .'-IfL-/-' ..-!._ 1-- ~" IJ~J|---L'-J
•--•
d Health' Ceipartment,
i8:tJ
LSSDS 1."
Tel.: ^ ..°53S..jb66l
A'FFIL": SCCB (00.029)
_ Title :_[_•• PERSCpNEL . !
.
(Chief Public
Health Inspector
Leeds.
Function,
AP alms and actions:
Re commends, the settling-uj> of smok^tcohtWl'-/.bfies"
••Superintends thy working ''of' 'the smoke "inspectors
I Comments :
r Coirlposed ol1 councillors IV-orn th-
local an'.h'orlbles involved.
GB.019 West Riding diean Air Advisory Council . I,,..
li^icioJE'iF :oi|o2!K:04l66!llil2|l3|u|l6|21j22!23|24|2S3V32l33|34|3S
\~\ I I I .. . ! 1 i ., -L_:.. .1 1 I I . I 1 . i I . .
CoiTntry' . No. ype| Function».
Soyfcoar
EHeeis . ,. Corm oli
Bern' 'ios
Siie Status
Dale
NAME: STANDING CONFEnH'ICE OP^C(
ADDRESS: Warren.Spring Laboratory,
•• •• ' " fiuhnels Wood
. STEVENAGE,
BODTRC
043?'. 3358.
Min. Tech.-.'
seen
nn.ow
Jitte PERSONNEL
fr/' .>«!. Appleton-
Function
• Secretary
Chairman elected annuajlly
-t
AP aimn and actions:
."-"To fcefep local authorities'end. other bodies informed
v 6f the latest developments in the,field ol' air '•
.' pollution and to provide a foruia .for the discussion '
of problems and developments. ' .
Responsible for the operation of..the National Survey
of AP.
:Analyses and reports"on regional trends in AP prepared
by Warren Spring Lab'.'(CD.039) for presentation at
meetings.
Comments: ...
Composed principally of local
. authorities (represented by
'' Publlo Health Inspectors)'
and other bodies (Including
industry) who cooperate In the'
National Survey of Air Pollution.
Meets twine yearly.
GB.029 Standing Conference of Cooperating Bodies.
5.70
355
-------
OB ' v. . OJO MAT X|4|c|a|.'EJF.|oiu|(alo4|d6ii
12 13|l4|^2^J2423|2^l|32|33 34
3B4.MR'Hst5i7or' lslx
•ilCofllftry" ~ No.; Typ* :;l Functions | Sources Effects [',{ Controls "->&. Remediea Size Statue [Date | ]'
I$KME: V SCTEN$[.fESEARCH COUNCIL '•'.' £'' J|. '.'. J ACRONYM: SRC ]i
,„ . .... r ... L . . . . ( -iS'i.'.-u. |!BM ' • ' ••
• '•' ."'• -. '." ^ . •. . lalM • , • .
ADDRESS: gtate Hous6j
High Hplbom,
London W.C.I.
Tk: 01. PI 2. 126S
AFFIL: Department of Fducation and
..-• ' Science.
jji i, ... -^--. • y ^
Title J PERS^El ^.Function
Prof. B. H. ''Flowera
Chairman
Mr. ' W. L. 'Francis '' Secretary
i '•':•
| c
V ' •' ' '
AP.aims and actions':
Carries out and supports research in science arid
; technology, incliiding aspects oi'.air pol lut.tion.
I'lnancinl'ly supports; post'gradnat.u students wsrking
- air pollution.'
Comrjients:
Country
'iU.030 Science Reseatvh rhuncl/L (;3RC) > . ''
I0311'-MAT''W',^| CJ OJ E f I?1 02j03M;05i-JlljZj3il«|l5j21;22 23-24l'2$j'3l[32!33i34!36: y\M\ SI v! 2J 3
. No.-'.T'yp»[ ^.functions | Spurcns ;T Effects 'j Control's '[ Rumeilies | Size j Status
5. Yo
,
Date
S J
NAME:
JWttJfiAL'1F;NVT.RONMFJJT r.,RSF.Ar-CH>Ot1wrTI..
ADDRESS: Alhambra.,House,
?7/33'Charirig. Cross Hoad,
LONDON W.C.'S'.''-'
Tel.: _
AFFIL:
Department of Fducation
and Science.
ACRONYM : MERC
See
also
Title
Prof.
Mr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL
Function
' H. .'. IK 'Beverton ! Secretary ;'
;R. L. J. WrJLght ! Information Officer
AP. ainis and actions: . •..'_'• ' '"
To carry out research In 'earth sciences and. ecology.
To encourage and support such research -Tby other
organisations.
'To disseminate Lnformation urnl advice on such matters^
Comments:
CB.OJ1 Natural Rnvjrnnmf.-tit Research Council
5-70
356
-------
| -/ll A 1
; Y:Rtmedittt | Size Status ' Date
-aiLctw ACRQNyi«t^.. V
... . abo. X.010
' PERSONNEL; .. ! Function
B
F
R
E
P
'.J Mason .', • ;,', [Director General
Pasqui.il
•F. .Jone:: ' !
H. Brazell
. N. LuwrenrC'
• GoJdsmi Mi
AP aims and actions:
Studies of dispersion and difT'iciun in air uvei1 tow:i-
and country (lidar, inntrumented Lowers anil Uillooi;.)
Theories or dispersion in atmosphere, locally/global l.v.
Studies oi' AT and ulimate.
Measurement oi' i;-;Lior.s and anioiia i- air1 vid •.•rainl'all
(wiLh Intcru.'ition-il Met. 'ln:.l. - .XiOlO).
Comments:
GB.O;>1; -Mel
SB 033 JNAT'A|B iC
Country i No |Type| Punc
NAME: SAPRTY. TN'.MT
' : ',
leorologU-al oi i'ict
o EJF loilozjoscM^n
tionsi j Sources
12 13|l4!l5'21|22i2324!2531i32l33l34:35
.Effects .Cpntrojs - ,. .Ri.'mqdies. .
kES ':nESEAnG.n FCTABLTS1TMF.nT ' .
ADDRESS: ped Hilli..,j
off Broad' Lane,
SHEFFIELD 3-
Tel.: (074R) 781^*1
AFFIL: Dept. of Trade & Industry..
AP aims and actions :
. ,
Title PERSONNEL
Dr. C. A. V.'ass ,d
Mr. B. A. Magiilro d
Dr . i r . HerKirian i c
i
' :| Comrhents ::
0 . , J
*lM|s i i\?\r>..-n. js'T
Sizo Status j Date • i
ACRONYM:
Soe /
also
Function
irector
jst physlr-s section
lemistry sou t ion
.....
Studies of the properties- of fine dusts (0-10 microns) ,
in mines. Development of personal air samplers (grav-
imetric) for use in dusty atmospheres.
Development of instrumentation for <-he. measurement of
nitrogen oxides, methane, carbon monoxide and oxygen.
GB.033 Safety in Mines Kosearch Establishment
8.71
357
-------
fl-B
Country
'NAME:
' * f" ' '•"
ADDRESS
' .'••*"
Af^lt:
034
No.
NAT
Type
>|(4c|p|E>M|44H<»M
Functions | : Sources | •
«I13114J«
Effects ;,
2JJ4*
24J25
; . : Controls
*i:
32[33J34^
Remedies
35iy
MEDICAL" RESEARCH COUNCIL, Air Pollution Unit *.?
(
V .. ,rf, • *.
The Medical College,
St. Bartholomew's Hospital,
Charterhouse Square,
LONDON EC 1.
Dept.. 'of: Educat,! on & Science.
: •'- .-",->£ «£v » '
.Titte
,Prof.
: Mr.
' Dr.
Dr.
• "^
PERSONNEL
P. J. T^awther
R. E. Waller . .
B. T. Commins
J. M. Ellison
|M|s|/|'»|3|8.n-.i Isl/
Size •] Status- [pate : . r
ACRONYM :
See ..
»(8O n't • ' '' •.
Function
.director
'
•' • •* '
1
AP'aims and "actions: : I Comments:
Investigations int:o. the health effects of air pollution,
particularly with" .regard'to lunic morbidi t.y.
Measurements of ambient 30^ and pa'rtJf:iilates, carbon
monoxide and lead in city streets. Analysis of pnly- .'
nuclear aromatics iri air with retiard to source.
Effects of CO on vicilarice: measurement of i;.;rljoxy:.acni'ni.
Studies of SO-j vapour in atmospnerc.
Identii'ication of biological .aicnil'ioance of aGbeoLo:;
and its co.'itumiuatlng- substances.
Ti'Ctids of AP and health 4.11 l.otidori.
,M l\ -C, .Air Pollu't i on . Uni I,
Country' No.Jljyjiei "^Functions 1 Sources ' Effects
Controls Rfmcilics Size | Statos
.;. 8.71
^.V.jJ,^-' :S:
,'Polc j X; .._,•
NAME::' "MEDICAL"RESEARCH.^otii-.'^TL,
ADDRESS: Liandough Hospital,
. ,- PENARTH,. . . ;"•
• Glamorgan...-i. • • #*!•
.- ;• (Wales).
Dept. ofr.Education > .'jcience.
ACRONYM:
also
..Titlo : PERSONNEL Function
i
,Di'. .1. •;. Gil^cM! idirector
AP aims and actions: ;:
. • • ,3 '.', -
Studies, of the physiologi.cal effects oj' indn:;Lrial dusts
(esp. coal, hard metals, beryllium).
Studies of the effects of-tobacoO'^mokinc on bronchitis.
Comments:
I
CiLJ.OX-
M li C , Pneurnij'.oiiic.uii!j Unit.
8..1
358
-------
(SB !0#!NATJXtB|c|DJEJF !oi|o2|03J04|o6|ll|l2|l4|l4|l6
«„__»_. — .1 -- .,-..- i I j ~ ~l J . -1 — - • .1 • i»i I .1 1 1 — 4 •••! J — -
«„__»_. — . -- .,-..- . . . ••
Country I No. |Typa|, Function? I Source^' \ Effacts
2122
LWh.Wi.[8^.!..'i5i^
, . . . . . ._ --- •-- •* — .t— f -• - — - • • •nflW
Control;;/- [ Bemadies |. Sjjg k&taluii-fDoie''-|-- '/. Jt-'rfe ;;,
:/NAM:f"
STATION -' ;
_' i_
IJesifin .% Engineering Division *? !>;
WATFORD;'.
.Hertfordshire .
Garstori 7i't
Win. of HousJng *
Dept of the'ivnvironmerii .
-
also
Title Jrt' JPERSON||EL
Pr. 'J. B1".' Dj.'oKV .
Mr. S. J.. teach"1-'". .
Function '*!'' '^''''
director-of Researdi Si
'
••^1
•-."t-1
!AP aim's an^afc'tipps: . ••.••. .,''.'- TQ'pmments:
Studies of air pollution as one- of Uie fafLiVs affer-tinj-j .Sot .up I'1;11.
the durabllJty of bulldinp, materials '(st'onf, concrete,j '•';
paint, metals, etc).. ;
Studies of air movements around tail bul.lrHn'rs.
Research :!nto traffic! rioiso and U.r cffiqrl ..n poopli; in :
adjacent dwoIUnps; deyf-lopimr'ni ..•(' ro'rhed i • -s.
Oevelopiwnt of non^asbestris l'i:ir:i T; bii'-'.l/1:l,nr mat.i.r inl.s. ' .;.'
OB.OJ6 • Bul'idinc'iVisra'rci. ^ra-r.iirir
i 'l
6'Q- ' 037!.NAT;.fi B: C: D; E F 01|0n 03 04 05 r 1,Z-|3 UJ15 21, 2223 ?4 ;'5 3l'3Z33 34 36[ L!M>
COumry ; No.~| "Type, ;:Functions''' Sources ' Effects Conirols | JRjfnccliua J . "'
1 2 £ ^. '.-'O
Status Dale
S T
4DD8ESS :. Porton rDoW
,."•' '" SALISBURY,'
'
• Wiltshire.
Tdmiston 3f)l
Ministry of Defen^.-
' Depa/'tmrnt).
Sec'
also
Titlo • PERSONNEL ' Function
Lir. C. '-.•. T. r.mlth Director r
...
Studies ';bh the'effects ol- p',Yl vji.ari1 .= • Orar
ptiotocheml <;al- products) on micro
Comments -.
'H"Sf.-ach Establishment
359
-------
1 OB ' o:
..^u-- . CoOntry; N
5fi MAT X|B|C|D|S|F |oi|o2|o3|o4|^V|i2|i3|i4 w
6. Type functions- [• . Sources - Effects' '•,
2lj^23|4^
•*Cohtrol«^si
. ; ,.. J14M.E ;..,_ .CrKEMtCAL I5EPENCE EXPERIMENTAL ESTABLISHMENT ^ '|
IIHH^IH A 4. si ii ^45'.7Qi "i si T
^- f?f rrwjllls | Size | Status qbite ] . ,-i
il:.,^*^ .ACRONYM: CDEE ;,
' ''" " ., "'$' -. - - •• -?•-.* .% "V f^ ' •-.'•; ...... '
-AbDRESS: '"Poison Down,
•.-. -,. •;,..-- •• -: SALISBURY, • '
••; ; ''.- '• ' ' ^Wiltshire.. • ;
Tel.: tdmiston 211
AFFIL: Ministry of Defence
, (Army Department)
Title
Mr.
' . PERSiONNEL^ I Function
E. E. .Hadden '
f
Director
AP aims and actions:
'Studies mtjans of protection against ilu^.t and toxJc
hazards In industry and includes medical'research on
the effects of toxic compounds.
Comments:
r,D.O?8'
Chemical Defence Experimental Estabi iah'meri t
.:-{< . .
__
Country. 'No. l-Type|--'''':Func^iohs-»!- j. • Sources
^1^2!13^
es' '"^. Effects'* ': Controls I" Rbmcdica ]' Si?'o '['Status'
"7.70
8.711
D.itfi' '
, NAME:..' WARB'EN S^RJ.NG LA'BORATORY
ADDRESS: Gunnels Wood Road,
•'• STfiVENAGE,.-.;
Hertfordshire.
_ _
AFFIL:. Department of. Trade *., Industry
ACRONYM :
L
GB. 02
-------
CB iO'
-------
fiB . . ,04iJNAT!^|B|CiDlElF j0102|ga|o4|o*li;|l21314|l5|2l|^J23J24|28|3l|32|33|34
"UMljd'J/llla.Tl, sir
Country' | No. | Type j Functions | Sources i Effects | Controls | Remedies Size 1 Status | Date j "
NAME: LABORATORY OF 'THE GOVERNMENT CHEMIST ' ACRONYM:'
fee GB.005, 040, 042
ADDRESS: Cornwall House,
Stamford Street,
LONDON S.E.I.
Tel.:
AFFIL: Dept. of Trade & Industry.
Title
Dr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL
H. Egan
J. K. Foreman
Function
• . • •
Government Chemist
deputy
AP aims and-actions:
Examination 'of materials and particulate matter for
asbestos .and free silica on behalf of the Factory
Inspectorate (GB.04?). .
Development of simple field tests for toxic substances
in the atmosphere for the Factory Inspectorate
Examination of factory chimney emissions for toxic
elements (fluorine, arsenic, antimony, chromium,
lead, and others) on behalf :)f the Alkali Inspector-
ate (GB.005)
Comments:
Official reference laboratory for
all 'dispui.es.
GB.042
Laboratory of the Government Chemist
8.71
jfc |<*3lNAT|X|B|cio|E.F '
-------
GB ! 044 NAT fl[ B c ,D
Country" '| No. type Function
E F qi|
-------
CD , lo47|!fflo|/|Blc|o|e|Fy«|«|o^ |s| T
!.... __1^— I J—1—1—1——l—I—I -I. J—I—l—I—I 1—I—I—L—f— I.. .1«^4~J—-I-_I —1__|—I—I. .J— J—l_
Country j No. |Type| • Function! | . Sources | Effects Controls j Remtdiaa | Sin | Status | Date | }•
NAME-. LONDON TRANSPORT BOARD! Research Department
ACRONYM.
ADDRESS: 566 Chiswick High Road,
LONDON W.4.
Tel.: ^
AFFJL:
01.944.3641
ISee
alio
Title I PERSONNEL
Y— - -. _ _
Mr. |H. E. Styler
Function
Director of Research
AP aims and actions:
Studies of the-factors contributing to vehicle noise,
exhaust smoke emission and methods of abatement.
Comments:
GB.047 London Transport Board, Research Department
5.70
B _ f^
Country , No. jTypg; ' Functio
-
Functions | Sources ..Effects . ., Controls | Remedies, Size SU{M»| Dat»\
NAME:
CREATJER LONDON COUNCIL SCTPimPIC BRANCH ' ACRONYM : OLC
See
•• . - - »l»o
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
AFFIL:
The County Hall,
LONDON, S.E.I.
01.633.5000
•1!
title PERSONNEL Function
'Dr. S. G. Burgess
i
t
Scientific Adviser
AP aims and actions:
Measurements and research into air pollution and
including radioactive contamination and heating
and ventilating problems. Studies of pollution In
relation to high buildings und problems of traffic
pollution in tunnels.
Acts on a consultative basis for all departments of the
Council, London-Borough Councils and other local
authorities.
Comments:
• Close liaison maintained with
Mintecn and other laboratories.
GB.048 Greater London .Council Scientific Branch
5.70
364
-------
Country | No. [Type| Functions
Sourc
04J 06[ll[l2| |d[ym
sr; i ons
AP aims and actions: TComments:
Studies of the effects of noise, exhaust emissions «tc.,'
vibration, etc. from traffic arid highways.
Road Research Laboratory
10.71
____ _
Country' '; No.
_
Type| ' Functions | Sources ; Effects
Conirols
Remedies
!M[S| i[^ 3)6. 71
Size [ Status~[~Date [
NAME: BRITISH COAL UTILISATION RESEARCH ASSOCIATION
ADDRESS: DCURA Industrial Laboratories,
Randalls Road,
TJ5ATHERHEAD,
Surrey.
Tel.:
01. 537. MH
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
See
also
Dr.
PERSONNEL
. 0. Thurljw
Function
.Director of Industrial
•Research and Services
AP aims and actions: | Comments:
Undertake on-site measurements of Krit, dust and | Services undertaken by means of
gaseous emissions and of liquid effluents. , oonfldentlal contracts.
Special expertise in combustion appliances, incineration,j
and pollution problems. ;
DISBANDED
part of | work taken on by NCB (OB.OBo).
GB.050 British Coal Ut.i lisation Research Association
6.71
365
-------
>-?B j 051 [ASM
Country ' No. |Type
\MC
0
E
Functions
NAME: BRITISH COKE
F
01
r
02J03
9*
05
Sources
11
12J13
14
15
Effects
RESEARCH ASSOCIATION
ADDRESS:
CIECVTERPIELDi
Derbyshire.
Tel.: 7^821
AFFIL:
^d^biJa^askMM 1] 2|X| 5.70 Jsj r
Controls j Remedies | Size | Status (^Oate f
ACRONYM: BCRA
See
also
Title
Mr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL
0. W. Lee
D. G. Edwards
Function
Director
Information Officer
AP aims and actions :
Investigation of air pollution problems around coke-
oven plants.
Development of methods for the identification of dust
and grit sources and the measurement of smoke, dust
and noxious gases from coking plants.
Courses are run for training operators and staff Jn
the minimisation of smoke during oven charging.
Comments:
GB.051 British. Coke Research Association
5.70
3B !052'ASNJX|* c
D E|F iol!o2 03 c4 05 ^|l2|l3ll4|l5!2l|22 2324^5
• • 1 ! 1 ; 1 1 . 1 -.1 1 1 1
Country j No. .' Type Functions \ Sources ; Effects ' Controls
3l|32l33M|3<
Remedies
L
NAME:. BRITISH CERAMIC RESEARCH ASSOCIATION
, f"
ADDRESS: Queens Road,
Penkhull,
STOKE -OH-TRENT.
Title PERSONNEL
Mii'l2M.5-7V -i8^-
Size | Status | Date ' |
ACRONYM: B CERA.M RA
See
also
Function
Dr. P. N. Astbury, Director
i
Tel.:
AFFIL:
AP aims and actions:
Study of problems of smoke and fume emissions from
kilns; particularly smoke i'rom the firing of blue
bricks, the reduction of acid soot and fume from
brick kilns,, and fluorine emissions from pottery
kilns.
Comments:
OB..052
British Ceramic Research Association
5-70
366
-------
Cn Orj3 ASM A A c 6 EJF !oi o203Jon f^
Title ; PERSONNEL , Function
SJ r Charles ftodcve
Dr. ' Klornontaski
Mr.
Dr.
(!. K.'.flpf'JKrit:
J. P.-;?.tanrr*'rjfi-';>.. •
Director
;, : ; ,m>>,
AP aims and actions:
Monitoring of dust emissions around steelworks.
Development of improved methods of dust collection.
Studies of corrosion by sulphur oxides and fluorides.
Studies of fume suppression and reduction of sulphur
emissions in steel-making operations.
Comments :•:•' •• v f^T
Laboratories at nattcrsc-a, ' Lyridori."'.
GB.Or33 Brit
GB !Of!AlA6N: A|^| c, o
CoJntry" , No. |Type| _.'• Functio
Ish j ron and Ste
is , I Sources
el Research Association
12J13 14|l6J2l|22J23|24J25Ml^|3^| 34
Effects , Controls ] Rcmedie
NAME: INSTITUTE OP FUEL.
8.71
35 /!M S 1 2J3^i ^70 sj T^ri
i Size Status [ Date . J^-'
| ACRONYM: $g£:
1 See • '•'••
* - . 1 -
AFFIL""
Street, :
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
K. Jackson
Function . ;*.
Secretary
AP aims and actions:
I Comments:
General interest in air pollution and its control- as it ! Probable formation of Pollution
affects the fuel industries. Papers on pollution and> | Working Oroup in the near
pollution control frequently published in its'journal'.! future.
Institute of TAiel
5.70
367
-------
CB .
Country
No. iTypej Functions
Sources i Effects
Control*
flemcdius
Site [ Status
9-70
Date
NAME: INSTITUTE OF -PETROIHIM: Atmospheric Pollution .Committee
ACRONYM: IP
ADDRESS: 6l New Cavendish Si,reel,
LONDON W.I.
Tel: _
~AFFIl7
01.636.1004
alsl X.008
'.Title PERSONNEL i Function
Mr. 'c. .1. Moorhouse \ Chairman (Shell)
Dr. J. P. Allinson iSecretary
t- representatives of ma
)or GB oJl companies
AP aims and actions: : ' '
To deal with air pollution problems affecting the oil
Industry and to initiate research into problems of
interest.
Have marip rrn-asuriTapiits of uon^'-i.c oonuf.'ntral.ii'iis around;
around ciasolini liandlint; plant-.c. '
Comments: .
Cooperates closely with CONCAWE
(X.008)
OB.055 Institute of Petroleum, Atmospheric Pollution Committee
9.70
ffi
'05^
Country | No.
Type) Functions Sources
ijatloslnlulialulis
I L_i 1 ! ..I .
Effects
Controls
Status Date '
NAME: THE HEATING AND VEMTTLATINO RESEARCH ASSOCIATION
ADDRESS: Old Bracknell Lane,
BRACKNELL,
Berkshire.
Tel'L._
AFFIL:
0344.5071
ACRONYM: HVR/i
See
also
Title
Mr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL
Function
N. S. Billington iDirector
] L. Crobkes !Secretary
I
AP aims and actions: Comments:
Development and testing of domestic heating appliances. Undertakes work for DOBETA (GB.OS8).
with reference to the emission of smoke, unburned '
hydrocarbons and other-pollutants. '
GB.056 The Heating and Ventilating Research Association
5-70
368
-------
i.lli •'I'",
i . . .
Coiiniry NH. .Type! Functions
. . i -_i - i J J. .j — L . J
L..MI..;«:S ; Effects | Contr
ols
RemediRS
Sire (Status
Date
NAME: TIJnTTTUTTON OF ItEATTtl.-, AND TOfTTLATTNC,
ADDRESS: C-f, 'Cadngan Squaro.
mNPON S.W.I.
AFFl:
ACRONYM: TTIVK
See
also
Title , PERSONNEL
Dr. F. A. Taylor
Function
Study Group Chairman
AP aims and actions:
Institute hay a. study group currently active on pollution
- how indoor atmospheres can be kept clean and the
use of air conditioning to improve the interior
environment.
Comments:
OB.057 Institution of Heating and Ventilating Engineers
5.70
CB i05H|ASW!XU]c|«(JEJFioil^|o3!04|o6|llll213|l4|l5|2l|22J23|24|25|^y33|34|35 /I M| si 11/I 3 I 5-70I |
..— - . .. — •- — —J -—i-L .1 _ 1 - I . J . j i I i_l J— ' I -I_ |- J - I- - L—L. J— I . I _ i -1_ . ,. ! J _ - I J— . 1.._! —. _ . .1.. \.
Country No. jTypej Functions | Sources I Effects..., | .. Qpntrols ' .,| .Reirie^ies Site [Status | Date j f.
NAME: DOMFSTTC OIL BURNTM EO.UTPMENT TESTING ASSOCTATTON LTMTTED.
ADDRESS: 3 Savoy Place,
Victoria Embankment,
TCWnON W.C.2.
Tel.:
"AFFIL-"
(DHL to check)
ACRONYM: DOBETA
OB. 056
Title •' PERSONNEL
Mr. . W. Don
Function
I Secretary
AP aims and actions:
Preparation and adoption of standards for all types of
domestic oil burning appliances including smoke
and hydrocarbon emission.
Testing of such appliances.
Issue of seals of approval for satisfactory appliances.
Comments:
Set up as independent testl.ng body
by major oil companies.
Test facility at Heating and
Ventilating Research Association
Bracknell. (GB.056)
GB.05'8 Domestic Oil Burning Equipment Testing Association Limited 5.70
369
-------
OR ior/>
Country , No.
ASM Y
Type
NAME: BRITISH
A BJC
Func
°LE.
tions
INTERNAL
F 1^1
"1_
02J03io4|gfc|l1
I 1 1 .., —
Sources |
12 13|u|l5
Effects"
21 22 23 2*|25
Control*
rfte|33|34
Rnmedies
35U|M[s 1.| 2 i H.?l si T
1 Sue Status Date
COMBUSTION ENGINE RESEARCH INSTITUTE Ltd. ACRONYM': BICERT; '^
ADDRESS: 11.1 Buckingham Avenue,
SLOUCH,
Rucki nghamshirci
Tel.: (07rO) 27371
AFFIL:
Title
Mr.
Mr.
Seo
also
PERSONNEC Function
E. J. Nerstorides
L. H. Thorneycrofl
| directors of research
AP aims and actions: •
Studies of noise arid emissions from hich-output dlesi;!
engines. ..'.-
Comments: -....-.-.,.
Income from SKC grants (goyt)., r:roup
research, and commissioned .work.
Noise and vibration work in cooperat-
ion with Southampton U.' (OB. 15.2).
Members: engine bldrs and oil 09'a.
GB.O'V)
B T C K H L Ltd.
8.71
GB IO&OiASN;X
Country , No: ;Type|
NAME: THE MOTOR
i Cl D! EJF ;0<|02|030405J11 12 13 lAJIS! 2l|2223|24 25 3Xl^|33 34 3E
1 1. I : , I.I 1 J 1._ : 1. . 1. .1. i- 1 . • . ' 1 1.
Functions | . Sources | Effects 1 Controls j • Remedies
INDUSTRY RESEARCH ASSOCIATION
ADDRESS: Llndlev,
NUN.' 'ATOM,
Warwickshire.
Title PERSONNEL
Size 1 Status [Bate | |
ACRONYM: : ,
See -T1 „.-,
also 'jH.(\jj
Function
Mr. R. MacmLllar, .Director
Mr. . H. F.'sberr.-, JAt5S.istant director1
Tel.:
~AFFIL:
AP aims and- actions:
Comments:
Development and testing of luw-emJssinn petrol engines; ] Work Is carried put on commission
effects of mixture preparation anci combustion chamber
d(js:lp;ri; control of NOX by exhaust gas recirculatJ on.
from members of the Association
(motor manufacturers) or the
British Technical Council (GB.OS1)
Kas extensive test facilities.
The Motor Tndu:;l.rv Keeearch Association
8.71
370
-------
(IB
1061
Country" No.
ASM
Typa
EF
Functions
Sources.
Effects
Controls
Rtmedles
Size
l|^|3|5.70| I SJ_X_
Status"! Date TT T
NAME: BRITISH TECHNICAL COUNCIL OF THE MOTOR AND PETROLEUM INDS. ACftONYM: BTC
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
AFFIL:
c/o MIRA, ' "'
Lindley,
NUNEATON,
Warwickshire.
323664
IP (GB.055)
SMM&T
Title ! PERSONNEL
Mr. "^R. Fosberry
Mr. ' J. Boddy
Mr. .1 T. Atkinson
Mr. J. Soltau
Mr. V. Lamarque
. Function
Chairman, AP Coord '(.i Cttee
(MIRA - GB.060).
Long-term WG (Mobil fiB.08?)
Short-term Wr, (Chrysler -
OB. 079). . -
Anal. WO (Lucas fin 68l).
(Ootel GB 078).
AP aims and actions:
To provide a forum for che exchange of ideas between
participating companies.
To act as a "post-office" for passing information on
legislation, both British and foreign.
To make recommendations to MTRA (GR.060) for research
topics.
To develop analytical methods and techniques for exhaust jects.
emisisions.
Comments:
Joint organisation of Institute nf
Petroleum (OB.O^'J) and Society
of Motor Manufacturers and Trad-
ers.
Has three AP WG's: for lonr.-lerm,
short-term and analytical pr.->-
GB.061 British Technical Council of the Motor and Petroleum Industries 5.70
GB
lASN 'A|X|clD|E|/.pilp%djr^gBili!l2|l3Ji4^
I L — ^ __ "1 ' 1--.1.— i-— 4 - ' 1 1 -1- -I --- & ~1_. L 1-. I . : 1 . J --- J^ — I — **~— f~' ^ •
Country . No. JTypei Functions | Sources | ..Effects ; Controls | Rernedios- [ Site | Status
5-70,
Date '
,S|T
NAME: CONFEDERATION OF BRTTTSH TNDUSTnY -:
ACRONYM: CBT
(See
also
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
AFFIL:
21 Tothill Street,
LONDON S.W.I.
(01) 930.6711
Title PERSONNEL
Mr. J. Gough
Function
Secretary
>
AP aims end actions:
To advise member industries on the implications of reg-
ulations.
To put the views of industry to government; problems
raised by members are discussed by panels of experts I
from various industries. !
Comments:
Employers group.
GB.062 Confederation of British Industry
5-70
371
-------
GS ~ 1 Oo5j
Courtry 'j_No.
A8N
Type
A[B
C
p
ek
Functions ,
NAM: - ^INSTITUTE /§f
."'.•" ' ' -.•"••••
:'
Ol|o2|o3|04|98
.-•Sources. .
Vf|«|l3|»«
16
Effects
OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE'
ADDRESS ^'Roxburgh Place,
EDINBURGH.. v
' '' V
Tel.: .
AFFIL: Hat. Coal Board
Univ. of Edinburgh
21 #|23J24|25J3l|32|33
34HX|M!shM3|6.70\ |S|T
Controls | Remedies -|'
'
Title
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
. . .
PERSONNEL
J.M. Rogan
R.J. Hamilton
H. -Walton -
•1
Size I Status | Oeje. . •' 'f
ACRONYM: IV
also
Function '.
director
AP aims and actions:
Evaluation of health effects^ ol1 envi r.ir,rneiil.nl rlust on
coal mJn'ir-rs (esp; pneumoconiosis).
Particle- sizing and analysis of (mir:.;) dust; develop-
ment of original thermal j>rrclpii.ator and of staridnr'l
.• MRC Gravimetric: Sampler.
Comments:
Central]satir>n of medical research
of Nat. Coal Board. • .
Undertakeis h.vr;i.cn(.' work on commJs-
3 ion from other organisations.
...... GF3. 063 [nstliuU. vf.Ocrupa:.
£Jrt ' f*1*^/* ' MiT' A tf C;'D1:'E'-F -01 02' 03 '04- 05' 11
**1-* v' •- '"• l*ri-J | ~ | | |'.. , . | ;
Coumry No. |-Type Functions • ••' Sources '
NAME: --.•HATTONAT; IWDUSTRTAT. FIIET, RFFTO
'i-*^-' 'j
lorial Mediolne
1213J14 15!21J22i23l24i253/7i3/2J33:34J36J y
Effects Controls Remedies [
rnirv SET^ncr:
6.70
JM-S -y[x|3 5.701 js! T
Size Status [ Date | ;
ACRONYM : MTPRS '••<'••
See
also
ADDRESS: Abford House,
15 Wilton Road,
London S.W.I.
Jel.: _
AFFIL:
Title
• PERSONNEL
Function
Mr. S. C. GJnn Managing Director
Mr. Frasor Evans -Secretary
Mr. .C. A. .1. 'Plummer ^Engineering and Information
I
AP aims and actions: • -• . Comments:
Services include advjne on the C.l^an Air Act, requirementp
and tho "reduction of smoke and ir.r/it emission. ' .
Training and refresher courses i'or engineer:; and plant;
operators.
GB.OO'.i National Indus'"ial Piie-l-Efficiency Service
i.70
372
-------
6B
Country:
NAME:
067|ASNX|^
No. [Type f
|c|o|E.
unction*
"
. SOCIETY .OF 'Mfip|CAL
oi|o2|wlo4[u*Mi2|i3(i4|i5:
. -Sovfo**--- K- E*»etr..-
21J22|23(24)25|31J32|33|34
^^ontfol*
OFFICERS OF HgALTHt "f! '"'V
, , Environmental Committee... „ „ — . ... .. •'... ,.
ADQRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL :
01.790.l8l8
Title
Dr.
^I44^|y|5'?°l |S|T
• |^n^lfimedla»- S«# 1 SteWw | Date \-:\. •]'.-.
':' *'fc :-'• 'ACR Medical Officers.
, Comments:
' No practical work :Ln hand at
'. nreiiinvt • time Wu't; can instMiiato
i remedial heal th action through
ld;aJ officers.
GB.067 Society of Medical Officers of Health 5.70
G& |o68_|ASMiA|-J»[c|o]X[F J01J02J03|04[05|V[[12|13|14|15!21|22J.?(SJ24!2631 32J33J34J35, ^ M' Sj. 1 [ /| 3 1 5.70| ( SJ 1
Country ' No. [Type; : 'function* | Sources I Effects j Controls Remedies | Siru | Status | Datn | ;,
NAME: ASSOCIATION OF^; PUBLIC IEALTH I«SPECTOnS . -. . ACRONYM :' A'nrr Tr,','
Scu
". • . also
ADDRESS: 19 Orosvenor Place,
LONDON S.W.I.
Tel.: ' 01.235.5158
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL Function .«,......
Mr. R. Johnson Secretary
' i ]
! . '•'
i . ; '
1
AP aims and actions: , ' Comments-
A sub-committee of the Legal and Parliamentary Comittet
of the Association dealu specifically with all air
pollution problems affecting the public health
service. .
GB.068 Association of Public Health Inspectors
5-70
373
-------
GB |06<5'ASN A|^|C D| E|fX 01 0203|0406|^1213 1415 2l|22|23|24|263l|32J33|34|35JX|M| si l| 2|y| 5.70 SJ T
Coilntry" i No Type Functions Sources [ Effects Controls Remedies | Size | Ststuf [Date.':
NAME: ROYAL INSTITUTE OP 'PUBLIC HEALTH AND HYGIENE " % J ACRONYM^.:.-!.---."'.': !
• ' •, ' |See
• • .: >. 1 also
ADDRESS : 28 Portland Place,
LONDON W.I.
Tel.: 01.580.2731
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL [ Function 1
Mr. A. R. Horsham i
AP aims and actions:
General interest in air pollution as It affects public-
health': Interest fostered by lectures and
exhibitions at the Institute.
Comments:
OB. 069 Royal Insi; i.utt of Publio Health and 'HygU-ne-
GB 070 t:AT[XJ1|c|0j E|F 01'02|03|M,Q6'Vl2[l3|l4 15, 21.2^2324'2* 31 32:33i3435; ^ M1 Sj / 2 [si8.71,
Country No. Type1 Functions ] Sources Effects Controls Runv.-ilics | Size | Status | Date
5.70
•Vi;
SI
.1
NAME: AWMT 13MERGY RESEA1TP ^TAXTS'lIMEr^ - :• An'.-.'i-:M',
llca.llh iliynlcs'and. Mt'i-ij'.-til JUvioioi!
ADDRESS: Harwell,
WDi:uT,
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Al.-ii:i:don klkl
'Depi.. of 'irade & Industry.
ACRONYM: ^ !• "^' i;;
Sue
nlso
PERSONNEL
Title
Mr.
Mr.
Ur. ,/\. E.- Ei" -letoii
Function
Jit-. i:;ioii Head
AP aims and actions: Comments: " . ... <
Investigation of the composition and chemical kineticr. ; Coordination of atmospheric pollutioi
of rnists-iii industrial Teesside; coinparisc-1' witli other! studies with Warren .Spring Lah.
UK areas. Laboratory studies of atmospheric chemistry! (GF3.039).
ofSO^, including reactions with ainmonia, ^articulate :
aerosols, vegetation and other exposed surtaxes.
Development of sampling methods for SO-, and participates.
with full analysis of inorganic constituents. Auto- '•
monitoring of atmospheric acroso.l: . visibility, meteo-
rological parameters. Use of la:.cr- aerosol spectrom'r.
Application of radioactive technique. !o: atnio:;. diffusion,
biological activity of asbestos, , .,.-,.-il filtering, ct.c.i
GJ3.0VO A E fi E , Heall.l, I dysics & Medical Division
a. 71
374
-------
flfl 071 TN
Country No. Ty
D /|B C DJE F ^O^OT|f^06J1l|l2|)d|l4)lB|2l|22J23|24)25|3132J33|34|38J L|M|^| 1 2JXJ8.71 S T
M\ Functions ' Sources | Effects | Controls | Remedies | Size ] Status J Data
NAME: . riRlTTSH RAILWAYS, Research Department ACRONYM: H R
SBB
also
ADDRESS: London Hoad,
Tel.: (°->>"
AFFIL:
) teUH.'!
Title
—
Mr.
PERSONNEL
A. II. WickciiLi
Function
director
'
AP aims and actions:
Recearcii inlu methods i'..ir lieal
rail:; ,-i'nJ electric.il r;ontai:i.
polliiLanl.c;.
Lake;; AT monitoriiu' of iUi work:.'liopr; on
with eontamjriaU on of
^rit, duel, and other
Comments:
c;1 .0', J.
i Iw -v::
OB '072 •TND!/jBJC|DJEj/ Ol;02|03|04l05'll!l2 13 14J15 2l|22;23J24!25 31;5/i|33;?4i35l / Mlshl/ 3|:J,.71 JS .T
Country .| No. iTypa] Functions j Sources. Effects Controls..^ Hi:m(!
-------
CD 0?.'-' British Ley land Motor Corporation
3-70
BLMC
_.. i. .
British Motor Corp
Austin/Morris Div.
MG Car Cn.
L<..vl;ir:d Group
Cars Ltd.
H:> . r Car Co.
Standard -Triumph rnt'l.
jG| (rt'1, .™D!fl BJ C| D. E
Coifntry No. .typei Functions
03,04.05! 11'12 13 U 15:21)22! 23 24!
Sources Eltecis Controls
!35! i\ M| S
Rumcrtiua. | Size
Stolui i Onte ',
NAME: FORD-MOTOR COMPAOT 'UMTTFID (CHEAT nRTTATI!)
ADDRESS: Erifr.ineerJnp. and Hos^ai oh
Centre,
Tainrton,
BASILDOM,
Jel.: - n:ssex'_ 4028^7
"AFFIL: Ford USA
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title PERSONNEL Function
Mr. I-:. T. Driscoli Project-Engineer
AP aims and actions:
Studies on the reduction of emissions from automotive
engines by changes in design >r runnJng conditions
or catalysts.
Comments:
Cii.073 Ford Moloi- Company Limited (Great Britain)
5-70
376
-------
fife J074 TW>|fi»|c|o[ElXl9ii|o2Jca|o«|odii
Country . | No. Type] Functions ] Sources |
NAME: VAUXKALL MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED
•'.
ADDRESS: UJKM,
Bedfordshire.
Tel.: 21122
AFFIL: <•• I'l'-m. Mni. •>
12J 13J u| 16
Effects
-
Title
Mr.
2l|22J23|24J26J3l] 3^J33|34
Controls : )••• Remedie.
PERSONNEL
T. McEwan
36U|M[s|l | ^3(5.70 S ,T
> 1 Sire 1 Status' | Date
ACRONYM :
also
Function
Pro.^ct Engineer
AP aims and actions:
Studies on the reduction of automotive emissions by
changes in design or running conditions or catalysts.
Comments:
I
Vauxhall Mnf>r Company Limited
. fu
Gti 07! j Tttt) ^1 BLC.
Coiimry No. |Typej Func
NAME: HOLES !*YCE
DJ E f 'Q/! 02103 041 05J 11
1 t ; ' I t ^
lions , Sources
12 13|l4
Effects
jfcAn DT^TSTO!!) TJ^fEt5
ADDRESS: Tyn's Lane,
CREVJE,
Cheshire.
Tel. : ?5>1'J'.J
AFFIL:
15121122! 23: 24J 25
| Controls
' Title'
Mr.
31 3a33?4J36; LUrfl S| .1 213! P, . 71' S T
1 . 1 • i I-' 4 .! l-(
Remedies | Size | Status | Daio ;
- --
' PERSONNEL
J. Astbury
ACRONYM: .... ...
See
also
Function
Project Engineer
AP aims and actions:
Studies on the reduction of emissions from automotive
engines by changes in design or running conditions.
Comments:
Now a nationalised company.
r,B.OY5 Rolls Royce
8.71
377
-------
Country
_J076''
I No""
IND
Type
CD
Function*
04[o6[ll[l2|l3J14|lB
Sources Effects
Controls
Remedies | Site Status Date
•LL
NAME:
CAPBUBETTOR COMPANY LTMTTED
'ACROWM': ERA
Engineering Research and Applications. | f ," *
. ADDRESS: London Road,' ' . - •
DUNSTABLF,
Bedfordshire.
Tel: 62301
AFFIL:
Title .
..PERSONNEL
Mr. J. Wisdom
Function
Director
AP aims and,actions:
Studies on the reduction of ^missions from fiiit.omot' v.:
engines"by modifications to car-hum U.nr and .Induct.I or;
manifold design.
Comments:
Y1P.07C' Zenith Carburettor Con
GB [077 TMDiXJBJCJD EjF'()l'o2!o304jOs!l1i2
• Country"' No... j Type, ' Functions i Sources ;„ Ef
npany Limited
eels Controls | Remedies
NAME: PTCARDO AND COMPANY LTMTTFP
ADDRESS: Bridge Works,
SIIOiiKHAM-BY-SEA, ^
',.70
Si/n Status Date ;
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title PERSONNEL Function. , :
r. D. Downs 'Ilariaiiing Director
Jel.:
AFFIl,!:
AP aims and actions:
Studies on'the reduction of emissions from automotive
sources. ' Research is carried out on contract from :
manufacturers etc.
Comments :
Mnoh work
confidential.
GB.077 Rlcardo and Company Limited
5.70
378
-------
ntr.':r'
AP aims and actions: Comments'.
Studio." on the reduction of emissions from automotive ' I.,oti.: n"-.i.<-R Motors F, d.
engines by changer; in design or running conditions.
GB.079 Chrysler (UK) Limited
5-70
379
-------
OB
CoUntry | No.|Typa
Functions
— .
Sources
• •
Effects | Controls
i -
Remedies
s[ L|ty|s11|..2jyl_5,.70[ Isj T
"I Siie fStatus [bate | - f~
NAME: •• ; PETROL INJECTION LIMITED
ADDiRisS:"V£lilejrR"oad,""t"
Devonshire.
Tel.: Plymouth J6661
AFFIL: '''< ''a I'-ml'. Li.rl.
See
I elso
Title .- . PERSONNEL
Mr.
r:
Function
J. B. JauKson ,Research Director
AP aims'and actions:
Study on the .influence of petrol In/ed. ion »r\
automoLivc emissions.
Comments:
GB.080 Petrol lnj<.-c;Uon L!m
'CB '081: TND fl Bi c: Di E'f W1 02 03 04j 05' 11
Country No. .Typ«| ' Functions Sources
NAME : . ..TOSEPl! ^ ICAS .LTMTTRD
ADDRESS: Tlie nadleys,
Mars ton Oreen,
BIRMTNQHAM ??.
Tel.: 021.779.228l
"AFFIL.7
) tc
-------
OB !082 Tim
CoUntry , No. [Type
A|X|C/|E|/ oi|(^|ptfjo4
Functions. Sources
p6]11
12 13 iMH^d^HH^M^W 1I/H 8.71! I si x
.' i Effects | Controls | Remedies ] Size [ Status | Date | i
NAME: ESSO PETROtEUM COMPANY, Fawley
.
.ADDRESS : Fawley Refinery,
SOUTHAMPTON.
Tel: 070^.29911
~AFFIL~ "" .-(MM
Refinery; . ACRONYMT7 """
See
also
--Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
P. Sutton
'Function
Senior Kntfineer for
pol Jut i on
AP aims and .actions:
Minimi sat i'.in of refinery impact on neip.hbouriioorl
terms of noise, smell, SO? etc.
Responsible for advising othu-r M.C. I :.-.•-..•) refiner •
where no specialist knowledge availar-le.
Comments:
foil" Lderablo expert.! so on noise
r<=Hurjtlon from rof Lncri -.'S.
on.082
Es'sd Pe'iroleum Company, Paw ley Refinery 3.71
S1 T
Country' ; No. jTypej • Functions j Sources Effects
] Controls Remedies
NAME: F&SO "PETROLEUM COMPANY, Reroarch Centre
ADDRESS: ABINGDON,
Berkshire.
Tel.: 1600
AFFIL: Standard Oil (New Jersey).
"Title
Dr.
Dr.
Mi-.
Mr.
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Size Status | Octc ; ,
ACRONYM:
fiso -y'00;''' W-''".'1' 'Ml. 0^1
Function
!'. .''. Aglus Director
•;. Ti. .lolines , Sect i on .[lend - r-n;- i r, .-vriny
, .) . S. Loml in E
ii. 1 . Fuller
'.',. Moss |
: 4 P * 8NP
ectlon Ik'ad coriscrvatl on
AP aims and actions:
Effects of gasoline quality and engine modifications on
automotive emissions.
Studies of•dispersion'of gases from multistack sources
Contribution of oil fuels to urban pollution levels.
Reduction of sulphur oxides emissions 1'rom oil fuels by
means of a chemically active fluid ucd boiler.
Comments:
Coordination with other Ksso Rf-s'cli
centres in Germany, France, It.nl.y.
Active participants in
CONG AWE (X. 008) , IP (CB. O'j'j)
;uid ETC (OB.061) .
Esso Pe-'trol i-um '.'nmpany. Research Centre
8.71
381
-------
GB iofttjIND
' Cou'i.try ' j No. (Type
/<[/[C[D[E|/
Function- >
9l)o2J03[04)os|l1
•< Sources |
12 m|l4 16
Effects
2l]^23|^J2sl^|32|33|34|3BJ L M| /I l^j 3 I 5«,76j IS| T
Controls' -j- • -Remedies | Size | Status",JTratB"] ' | '.
NAME: BRITISH 'PETROLEUM COMPANY LIMITED, RESEARCH CENTRE' ACRONYM:
i
ADDRESS: Chertaey Rond.
RUNB1TRY-ON-THAMES ,
Middlesex.
Tel.: Ry/1.}
AFFIL:
jfies* X . 008 GB . 055 , GB . 06 1
Title
Dr.
Mr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL
._ . .......
J. N. Haresnape
L. K. Beynon
K. G. Mar.'-h
Function
Manager
AP uims and actions:
Examination of emissions from racoline - and diesel
engined vehicles.
Limited examination of Industrial omissions.
Limited study of drift of pollution across II. Sea.
Cornments:
ilave worked on diffusion of
pollution in towns.
Active- participants Jn CONCAWK
(X.U08), TI' (GB.Ob'3) fnd BT'~:
GB.Ot.V' British IV troK-'im Company
ffi :O8;.' ;TtD XI B| CJOj E^ pi 02j03;04.05'11
CoJntry No ! Type, Functions ui Sourgus
Effects
Ltd., Hi:sparf:h Centre
15|21 2223:24|25|3<''3d;33|34|35| ll^l S
!. i i . : i j i ! J—.J . V 1.
' . Controls -| Rnmudies | Size
NAME: SHET.T. RKSEARCH LTD., 7hoi'ni.on Research C'.-nt.re
1
S
eti
3
s
0.70
•Dsto [ .• -\ -
ACRONYM:
See.
also
GB.
07,° GB.O&j
ADDRESS: Thorn ton Research Otntre,
P.O. I'ox 1,
'CHESTI'.TI.
Title
PERSONNEL
Dr. N. Kendall
Mr. R. Lindsay
Mr. , T . H-ihinson.
Function
Development DireoLor-
Tel.: 051O^OY^
' AFFIL? "
i
• • i
AP aims and actions : ! Comments :
Studies of-factors governing emission:; from automotjve [ Have research agreement v;ith'
sources to define'role of fuel quality. ' B1MC (GB.OV2).
Devclnprnen. f.f ."opid-respontK.- f.nal.ysTa, -i w I . tlann: i AcMve participants in CONCAWE
ioViisauloti dou.ctors for- hydrocarhons. [ (X.008), IP (GB.055')'* a"d BTC'
Studies of nit.r^cen oxides format I on' i r\ "flames; theory! (r,U.06l).
and pract.irjp of rpduction. ' |
GB.oSs Shell Research Ltd., Thornton Research Centre
382
-------
OR iCS" TNDjXi BJCJDJ E|F jOl|9i|o3io4J06)11j12|l3!l4|l6|2l|^J23|24|26M|^|33|34|35| llpfl SJ 11ll 3 I 5.70 I si /T
.. __ ,' __ .. 1_ J 1 1— I -1 —J • J.—J - i -. I .--J. i I—J — I _-l— -.1... ,J ._L—L__J.. _.L. _J . .!_ ..J ._!. ,^1._-J ' _t .. L. ._l \ | _j .. , • __L J. . ,
CoUnjry i No. jType| .^unctions ; Sources ) Effects | Controls J RafTlfdies | Size Status | Oat*. T
NAME: SJIFIJ, RESEARCH LTD, Central I.aboratorJes
ADDRESS: tniitehall Lane,
KOHAM,
.Surrey.
Tel.: VI,"
AFFIL:
ACRONYM .
also
Gn.085
Jitle _L PERSONNEL
Mr. !N. P. Skerry 1.1
Function
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
for iras-
Development of improved 'combustion :-']\
eouj and 1 iqii.id fuels.
Studies 0.1' influence of fufl quail1;, nn emissions
from domestic arid industrial combust ion equipment.
Di?velopmer.: of- flue gas analysis roni pmont.
cn
Shell Research Ltd. . Central Lai-oratories
(i> I HT1 f(\ B. Ci Di E.X '(^02:030405 11 12J1
Cpunir.y-- l*kJ. 'Type.• .-'
.Sources
•' EHcctS".
'21 22 23 24.25i
-------
ffl. . |088
CoiMtry"
NAME: '
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
No.
IND
Type
A
jt\C 1
5 E
F
Functions.
DOMESTIC
-- •
Ol|pd|o3|o4|o6
Sources
11
12 13 14 16
Effects
21J22J 23)24(26
Controls ..
"SOLID FUEL APPLIANCES APPROVAL COUNCIL--
. ""
t _
19 Rochester, Row", ;
LONDON S.wil.
01.834.2339
. National
Coal
Board
a4|4»|34|36 l||rf|s 1 2|y]5.?0 |s| T
Remedies Size StMtw- |-0ete •• ' f
I ACRONYM: '
f," CB.087 (B.089
,-.' Title | PERSONNEL
-Mr.
R. Godliman
Function"-"
AP aims and actions:
To test and approve installations for burning solid
fuels including the compilation of a list of
installations fulfilling requirements for smokeless
zone operation.
Comments:
Domestic Solid Fuel Appliances Approval Council
.70
Country
NAME :
ADDRESS,
Tel.:
AFFIL :
. i. J — .. L 1 -J -J,-i _L, - i •. i- j —
No. |Type| Functions 1 Sources !
.NATIONAL. COAL ROARD
Coal Research Establishment
. Stoke . Orchard, --
CHELTENHAM,
nioucestershire.
Rlshops Cleeve 2241
12J13 14 V^J21|22 23 24I25 3^132 33'34
Effects Controls Remudic:
- Title PERSONNEL
Or. ,1. filbson
i
•sciv'ktciilvil^^Al cf-]1
35^M.s.1.L^3!fi-ni .. iV
I Sizo I Status | Date | |
ACRONYM: H C R
See
also
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Research into processes for producing smokeless solid
fuels from bituminous coal; development of domestic
furnaces for smokeless combustion of coal etc.
Development of fluid bed combustion technology.
Dust control in- mining operations. (Studies of pneumo-
coniosts and other dust diseases by NCR Inst. Occup.
Medicine.)
Comments:
GB.089 National Coal Board
8.71
38U
-------
_
"CoOptry' I No.-lTvp«| ' Functions.
Sgunees , | ,6R«ct« .;.gpnt.ro>a,
g.ize
X| a|.3J 617p[- ___ I f
.Status- fjPjitB I .'
NAME:
• GENERATING
-
fegfe:
•":•.}!• t^.:-.
ADDRESS: Sudbury.House',.
r"~~ " 25 ''
Tel.:
LONDON El'c'.l;
(01) 248.1202
Titte
'Mr.
Mr-.
P.P.' Ross
A.J.' CJLarke
Function
Research
AP aims and actions: ;
Coordina'.ion of plume rise arid dispers I on-'Trieasurements
around specific Tower Stations.
Routine surveys of. pollution a: ouhd all new/power stat-
ions before and after commissioning.
Comments:
Results of' rou'ilh'p sv^isys^'^po^'ted
to Warren Spring (GE.039)' "as'r'pa"rt
:of" National SurVoy. ••'.'.• . .;. o: • • '• i
OB.pyO Central El"ctr[cUy Gii-ncratJng Board
G)3 !091^TND ^JB:C Dj E|F :0l|9aj03;.04.06'll
CoiWlry~"| No. [Type .. (fvinctiigps. Soujftis .
Elfccts | Controls Remedies Size Status . .D^te • ;
NAME: CENTRAL :-ELECfRTCITY RESEAhCll IJlBOPATOniES " ' | ACRONYIVI^.'CERL . . (, ...
t . . . _ _ ^ .. .. . , . . i ^ . . .^jj...... .....,,:
^ ' 1 iilso .: ..»' • i '>-/-*•
ADDRESS: Randalls Roa.d;
LEATIiERHEAH," ' " 'i r
Surrey.
Tel.: .03723. -448? . >
~AFFIL: Central • ELoctrJ.ci.ty Generatint;
Board ""
Title" . PERSONNEL ' Functtof .' '"
Mr. D.H. Lucas Head of Physics Depar't'm'e'nt''
. Dr-. ' D. J. Moore
1 J. Counihan .
i -;..;-,.,
1
I
AP aims and actions:
Studies of plume rise and dispersion of povier station
plumes in cooperation with regional laboratories.
Wind tunnel Investigations of theoretical predictions
of the effects of meteorology arid terrain on dis-
persion.
Development of air quality monitoring methodu. '
Improvements in t'Lnctrostatic precipitation technology.
Reduction of dust problems during asJi disposal.
Comments:
GB.091 Central Electricity Research Laboratories
8.71
385
-------
CoJFitry.;' [No. 'Type] Function*
Sources
Effects
Controls . I" Remedies I Size Status
NAME: . , LAPORTE IMDUSTBiES LTMTTEgj General Chemicals Division
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
"AFFIL"
Lancashire.
Peter Spenoe and Sons Limited
ACRONYM:
See
also
PERSONNEL
Title I
—• f
Mr. ; E. B. Andrews
t
Function
AP aims arid actions: '
Development of catalytic devices for the control of
atmospheric pollutants from cars.
Development of catalytic processes for the removal of
sulphur .dioxide from flue gases and improving
industrial gaseous effluents.
Comments
GBi.O^' Laporte'-rnd'ustrieis' Limited, General Chemicals D
GB • ,,. ;Q9?i:,-flJn X|''JBJ. 6J.O'iF
. ADDRESS : -.$oienti flc Development l,abs.
' '"' ' '.''' Nlrhf'inrale nbad,
DERBY. ' -f
Tel.: 'lld^?^ . ; '. ;-
"AFFIL"-"
.-,. .. ^... .. .. . ., ^
Title PERSONNEL
.. ... ^
Mr- M. .1. •",'. .viiltl'i
Mr'. " d\ .Walker'
Mr. |T. Durjian.t.'
il . _j^ • *. .
i
I
1 vision 5.70
Size Status. | blilo . :"'•••--,
ACRONYM:
5ue . ,• ;*i>v' n •
also •..--- • • ••*>.:'• :\-
Function ' ' - •••'••
^lanat'.er
occtlon Head PoTliiti-bn
Noise Control •.:.:/,'• -.-:;•; 'V--
' ^'f : \
\ •."' • -
AP aims and actions:
1 Comments:
Studies on the reduction of smoke and nitrogen oxides •• ,
and unburned fuel emissions frnm .i.:i. engines by means \
of mechanical modifications and fuel additives.
Studies on the reduction of noise from ,':et engines.
GB.093 Rolls-Royce Limited (Aero Engines)'
6.70
386
-------
OB
C|DLE|F
IJIB 2l|22|23|24|28[3l|32)33|34J
S -T
CoJhtry' - No. [Typ«[ Functions
Sources' -:'| '-Effect^- <:,' ,' Controls ' Remedies | Site | Status.; |,Dete
. MAME- ' '< BRITISH TITAN PRODUCTS LIMITED. / . . - ;«^
, IK^fVlB • 4 -, H •'"-••• - .,*. -t • ,r ij Uf~r ^ ~-
A'pftRlSS:
Te)!': - '.,,,
Carlton Weathering. Test Stn., . ,
^armJi&ck^Lane, r -'">
Hartburn,
9TOCKTON-OK-.TBES.
. . * • ' 'v-
' • • • ,-",)
, .-Title,:,..
Mr.
•-.(.••. ^ ' • • •-•
E.' Oakley
- Function "",. ••^'••i-ifti •.'- •
Superinte.ndent ;. •;./ *.)
v
AP films and 'actions:
•>•'.....,.-, • •
the evaluation of .titanium dioxide pigments in various
iiiedia for weathering and photo.-degradative break-
'down including .measurements of atmospheric
ination.
Comments:
^^ . GjB.094 *'Britiah..Titan Producta Limited •— ' ' 5-7C
OS j095|INb:.XiB|cjit)j E'j/ioii94j03!o4J05;1lJl2!l3!l4|l5|21|22|23|24|25 34^2 33)34)36) Xlw1 Sj Vj X 3)^.7:1 j
.—.^—^ 1—:——J *—i —1—i—I—'•'—»—J -I . I._ i —i—1 . ... __L-^J—J. .j—i—i • tT.. fii. .^^J. X.-Lj-l -.; -.|- ..i. -J-. ^ .|
Cpfloify' ; Ntf^iTCyPffil .-.l:ifv.nc>|j>n» • l'..iyfS,ptjrqeg .' : pffecis -| iCbntrois ... \gftmjtfliea |- Sue.; | Status | Data >'
AOO.R£SS: PeterborouKh Road. ".Title. . .. -BBi'SOSlfiflEfL v ' ""
-ACRONYM':
AOORESS: Peterborough Road,^
LONDON' '"s.w.6.
Tel.:
01.736.1212
SB 9
.also
; Title .
'~ "
Function
t;* | i.,-i- •
I)r. | C. r^rkijs-j • i Director
Mr. I E.'A; K. Patrick JManager of Research
Mr: I ;T." ••£:'• D..'.Mason . )
AFRL:
.•;'
AP aims and^actions:
Comments:
, , -...-. <'
Research into flames and .combustion with emphasis on. the' A]rr> fvuv'ides grafts for outside
domestic and commercial utilization of gasv' i work. (eg. -Sheffield U. Geog. -
(Correlation of incidence-of respiratory In Tec-t ion with i GB.135)-
levels of AP in Don Valley near Sheffield.
GB. 095 -G&s Counoil,.Watson Siouse-Research"Division"
8.71
387
-------
OB
11 12 13 1416
3 .€.70
•• No. |Typ>
".'Source*
-fffects
Control*
si,f| Size Status: Date
NAME: IMP^PlAt
INDUSTRIES LIMITED
ACRONYM : Id
...,r. .
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
AFFIL:
- ..:--. -;-';:4v:: '3-. •-.-,•-•.'„ *-• i;*:.. /^ « ,.-••. JSSoL.:,,".- ..^ ' •• '..IT'./A
Imperial CHemical Houfle, '"* ":
LONDON S*. W.I.
(01) 8?4.4444.
4-i •• - , *., *
'Title
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
PERSONNEL
L.W/Oldham
B. Leadbetter
C.J. Stairmand
r r'^; „. Function '>; v "• •
Head Office air and water
pollution Section Head
Agricultural Division,
Billingham
AP alms and actions: .. Comments:,
Air and water pollution sections .In Head: OIlHce and In '
each division act in an advisory and watospog capacity;
to production staff to ensure minlinum 5polajitlon both j
inside and. outside plant. ' i
GB.096 . Imperial Chemical
6B |A[j B c D
Limited
|fto. ] Type]-:;functions [^ Suurcos? ' Effect* -h .j 'Controls
.Remedies | Size
Status
'6.70
DaU;
NAME:, - RES'. ASM'",. OB
COI,Onn& VARNTSJ1
.. ..Paint Reseiaroh Station
•ADDRESS: Walde^rave Road.
TEDDINGTON, "
Middlesex.
Tel.:
(01) 977.^^27
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
S«e
aWio
Title
Mr.
Mr.
, Mr.
PERSONNEL
Gedge
de Winter
Aiide'rson
\
Function,
director
AP aims:and actions:
Studies of effects, of'light,., weather and AP on life uf
. • paint films. ' •.'.•
Comments:
GB.097- Res. Assn. of British Paint, Colour & Varnish Mfrs.
8.71
388
-------
(JB iC^o 1 ASM |X|^| c ^J E| ^ joiloaosjwoe n
12|l3|l|lB
CpiEtyy"','! No' (Type) Functipht^ J Sources',1 Effect* '„,.
2(423J24|2d3l|3^4H '•|44lji2|X'|8..71 S T
\C*nirols ]. Ramadiaarij Siza^ (.Status | Date
NAME:.. B&ITlfilH NQK-FERROUS METALSlfiESEARCH JtSS<5ej*i(23!24(2SJ3l|32!^!>»i35i L!M|^I ll 2J^| 8, Til ! SJ T
1 -- I . ,,^ . .t .. 4 -(-<•>' . 1 . .1... -i— .. . . I.,J-1_ ^ -^ J_t;j.., j-4 -- Ij I *J ]r.~ . -l.-.-j .1. _J -- J - — L ------ , .^ ^..
• ; ' -
:_u. i_4t_ .1.. j' J..;- i .\r..\... a-.. : i.,j-i_,v 4,1,,;... -i_i;; !ji;. ; j;_..j .1. _LCJ__
[,..,!._ FuHQtton« • I ;8oufce8 , EffcCta*;.. C^n'ttols -|. RMnediei: |>, Site [Status ; Date
-AMD.TRADE AS8AM-
AODRSS9: .Ea^st ..panjc
Yorkshire.
Jty.: i___.
AFFJL: " '
Titfe, _ PERSONNEL
Dr. M. T. Hall
ACRONYM:
also
Function
: director
AP ptms
ctions:
Comments:
Du$t. In foundries: studies of causes,' measurement and
Abatement ;
••-.•'OB.;099 Steel Castlrtgs "Rese'Jlt'ch .','1 Ausri.
8.71
-------
&B
;• 101 60<5 A\jt
oB 11
C«/ntry'u' ^o. Type FCirt(Jtlon»'
Sources
Effect*'
Control*
Remedie*. | • Si»- |S.tttu» [Dite
NAME: 'NATIONAL 30CIB|| frpR..qLEAN .AIR
-ADDRESS: 134 North Street;
BRIGHTON.
_Te.L:_^ JO2??) 26313 ___
"AFFlLT" ~ ~
_Title_| PERSONNEL/
Adml. ! P. G. Sharp
Membirs are lndividual£
institutes, associatlor
ACRONYM:
NSCA .,:,,
Function
director & secretary
, local authorities,
3 and industrial companies.
AP aims and actions:
To promote and create by publicity and education an in-
formed public opinion on the value and importance of
clean air, and to initiate and encourage the Investig-
ation and redearch into all forms of atmospheric poll-
ution In order to achieve, its reduction.or prevention.
Comments.: - . _ ..,.. ... :
Derives from a-Society founded"In
1899. Is a voluntary body with
no official grant.
Also has 12 regional groups in GB.
Arranges regional and national con-
ferences and exhibitions.
Publishes "Clean Air" (Q'ly. 30p)
and "Clean Air Year Book".
Member of TUAPPA (X.023).r...
GB.101 ' National Society for Clean Air
CB .... ao2|sOC[AJ/|.c|.bjeJF-|oi|o2[o3|o4|o5Ji/
CouiMfy" | -No. Typej Functions j Source^" " .
NAME :. ... ROYAL : SOCIETY. OP. ..HEALTH
.•; :.. .... ..-; • ;'•': * .--. • --1
ADDRESS: 90 Buckingham .ftelace Road>
LONDON S.W.I.
'Tel.: . 01.730.5134
AFFIL : ,
12 islulis
Effects '
S
Title
Mr. -
"i"-
21 22|a(24|a[3l]3^33|34J
Controls ] Remedial
PERSONNEL
P. A. Wells
(
-
3d i M> il^X'VrTOl- -."1s| ,r
I 1 Size 1 Status D»t». [ ' f
ACRONYM: RSH
See
also ' , "'•:
Function-
Secretary
; .. . ._._..
AP aims and actions:
Promotes discussion and lectures on health aspects
of pollution. ;:
Comments:
fTR.102 Royal Society of Health
5.70
390
-------
105JSOC
A|/| C| D| E| F |oi|o2|o3|o4)o6|ll|l2|^miB|2l|2a)23|24|2g[3l|32|33|34|3B|-L|;M[ j\ ifcj d 5.70I' ^ I SJJ
-.Function* Sources Effects y Controls • - Remejllaa' | ' 8lt8~ 9utW \ Djfte '[•' '<•'; :.| .T
OP ARTS
ADDRESS-: 6-ftrtTohp 'AdSJirStreet»~
LOHDON WlC/2.
••(
Tel.:
01...839.2366
AFPIL:'
Title
sw
Bl»6
.
~ '
•Puncitlon
^.1 . ' • *r:.'
Mr. jo. E. Mercer |Secretary A. :'..'." .'•
nd actions: _ v-.. ;.>,;;,.-.^'
Promotes diiieuisslon and lectures on aspects of air
pollution,,
Comments:
GB.1Q3 Royal.Society ql' AI-LS
J104 !30C: A! Jfj CJ 0| E[/|Qt|qil03iW.OS 11 12'
, Id., — , I-, J— -i. i..,'-i. J '- 1 I • ' • • :' • •'
CeJfTCry.' t flo.-ijypej. .-..Functtona ;...- Source^ .\ •Ejects-'
. 5.7C
I 2223,24l25,31j32i33l34.35 U'M1 S| 1 j 2 j 3/1 5.70
Controls I ' RehjediBS f Size [ Statuj);.; Dote
S T
NAME: THE WQMENS ADVISOR >"0t:
SOLID PUEl
ADDRESS: l8»-'South Moiton" Street,
LOfTOON-W.I.'
Te(.: • 01,629.5358
AFFiL:
ee
also
PERSONNEL
Ml'i'a •,• Cruttehdeh
Function
Secretary
AP alms and actions;
Promotes usti of solid fuels (smokeless when possible)
for domestic use, through lectures and demonstrations
to women's organisations.
Comments: •• '
Independent organisation but
comes under auspices of the
Coal Utilisation Council
GB.'1Q# The Womenfc Advisory Council on Solid Fuel
391
-------
ffl
_
"Coj'nlry" "i No. JTypej- Functions
NAME:
INCORPORATED ASSOCIATION OF ARCHITECTS AND SURVEYORS ACRONYM:
See
• ISO •' -..,.•••
. ADDRESS .
'v
.Te|.:
29 Belgrave Square,
LONDON S.W.I.'
01:235.3755
.AFFIL:
Title
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL
K. Hay
Rayner
Myles White
Function' . .
Secretary
Information Offioer
Chairman-Working Party
AP aims and actions:
Working party on conservation, inc iniijnf.-,atmospheric
pollution.
Comments:
oB . .!
Country ' .
NAME: .
ADDRESS .
CiB.10'.j Incorporated Asso ia't.
lOtf.'SOCJAJ BlcJDJ E jVioi1 02^03! 04: Ofj 11
N.o/.iTypej Functions,, j Sources
''BRITISH MEDICAL", AS^pCTATTOU
'
RMA Mouse,.
ion of Architects .and
1?;l3;14ll5l 21122! 23! 24| 2Sl3l'32
. j. J . L J...1-.I
Ellccis . | .Controls . | . Re
Surveyor
33J34J35j'X
medies ' j
s , "'5. 70 .. : -'• .;'•'
Size Status • | Date'; ' "r "
ACRONYM : I*MA .. •
See.. • . --.k
also " •!•. .-•• .
Title PERSONNEL - Function
Tel.: .
~AFFIL":
Ta vis took Square,
LONDON W.C.I.
01.3&7.M99
Dr. • R. A. Field
1
I'tr. \ P. Currer
'. Secretary - Pollution •
; Health Committee
: Secretary - Occupational
I Health Committee.
AP aims and actions :
Air pollution-matters raised by members are discussed
by the Publ.lc Health Committee or the Occupational
Health Committee.
Where action i:: required, BMA Counci.1 'make:
representations to appropriate bodies.
Comments:
GB.106 British Medical Association
.5.70
392
-------
03
CotMbyV
NAME:
iiotlsoc
•JMfcrlType
A|>|C|D
Ek
• Function* •
01|&2|09|04J06
Sources
11
12
13J14
15
Effects
21J22J23|24J25:
Controls'
J1J32J33
MHX|l"1*|X|5.70| |S|T
Remedies | Size , Status | Date j f
DISTRICT HEATtNQ ASSOCIATION
•;
ADDRESS
: Derbyshire House,
St. Chad's Street, .
LONDON W.C.I.
01. 278. 1964
AFFIl:
ACRONYM:
.See
also
Title
Mr.
| PERSONNEL
A. W. Brown
.Function
. ... .--. __ • .....
AP aims ftn'd actions:
To furthftr the cause of district heating in principle
and practice,to create an informed public opinion on
the value and importance of district heating.
To originate and propose Improvements In the law to
facilitate and encourage the development of district
heating;.
Comments:
GB.107 District Heating Association
OB llOBlSOCiA!
-_U.., ....|, 1
CoJhiry";
Function*
Sourcei
Ejects
...
Controls
Remedies
-
Si?e
5-70
ij_2|/l 6.701 |S[T
Status"}Data I ' f
NAME: ROYAL INSTITUTE OP BRITISH ARCHITECTS
ACRONYM: RIBA
see
also
ADDRESS: 66 Portland Pla.ce,
LONDON"W.I.
Tel.:
01.^80,5533
Title PERSONNEL Function
Mr. P. K. Harrison Secretary
AFFIL:
AP alms and actions:
Interest In pollution stimulated by meetings, papers
etc.
Comments:
OB. 108 Roval Tnal'.ltute of British Architects
6.70
39
-------
109
Country-*f_Nov
soc
Type
A*C
E
functions
' ' i
' SouTces "
M
Remedies
Size
8.7.1
Statug:p.at8
S ,T
•NAME: ... - BRITISH OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE SOCIETY
ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS: Nuffield Dept. of Ind. Health,
Medical School,
NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE, '
Tel.:
(0632) 28511
AFFIL:
Title • PERSONNEL
Mr. j. D. Murphy
icyon
Hon. Secretary
AP aims and actions:
Acts as a forum for hygienists on air pollution matters
Frequent papers on pollution are presented.
Comments:
...»•. **>.
3.109 British Occupational Hygiene Society
GB 111© SOC. AJXl CJ DJ EJ^;01 02J0304|o5.'vfil2:13'l4[l5'21j22J23124l25 31J32J33I34J35 X'J'V'JSM
•Country ': ,Nt>. [Type! '"Ffintttbfta'." j' "Sources""" Effects ' Cqmrbls ..'fiemedies . .'SJie . ] S
2
.Lr
| Swtus
8.71
6.70 ..
^ »
Dste, ;
.; S f
•^~<-"**.'
( ,./....
NAME.:- - S6GI-ETY OF OeeUPATTONAL MEPTCTNE
ADDRESS: 11 St. Andrew Place,
Regents Park,
LONDON N.W.I.
Tel.:
"AFF'IL"
(01) 486.2641
ACRONYM:
ee
B|so
Title
Dr
PERSONNEL
P. Swann
Function
Hon. Secretary-
AP aims and actions:
Acts as a forum on air pollution matters
Papers and discussions on pollution are encouraged.
Comments:
GB.110 Society of Occupational Medicine
6.70
394
-------
(IB
Country"
NAME:
111JACD;^B|CJD E F j0102J03J04|o5|ll|l2J13|l4J15 2l|22J23|24|2jKJ.3l|32 33 34J
No.||Type| Functions ) Sources I Effects Controls [ Remedies
BtACKBURN COII£GE OP TFCHMTMY AND DESIGN"'
ADDRESS
Tel:
AFFIL. "
Department of Pure and
Applied Science,
Blackburn, EB2 1LH,'
Laiicashl re .
54 111
Title PERSONNEL- '
Mr. S. Hargreaves i
V •
• i
i
^H^NzlHs.Tol |S|T
j Size 1 Steijus 1 Date | '•.,•'
ACRONYM': 't
-See rtrj ATA
i \JO*\J >\J
also . ... .<
'Faftfifttbn ':.
Senior Lecturer.
!.
AP aims and actions:
Analyses of local National Survey smoke filters for
lead, copper, 7.1 no and vanadium MS In,1, 3 t. >m! <:
absorption nvthodF.. Data has n;>L y'.>t been collated.
Has had M.Sc. nturioni. determining care-. \ n'Y,onl (• liydro-
carbons on sin/jkR filters.
'Comm'ents:
Was working on Science Research
Council grant (•UB.'O^O) .•
6B !lS|ACn
CoJntry' '! No Type
NAME: CRs'T^A
Blackburn College of
X, BJ CJ DJ EJF |Ollo2[03|04J05'lX
Functions | Sources
fj MTDDLF^W -IIOSPTTAT,
Technology and Design
12J13!l4J15l.21j22J 23(24)25 3lT32J33J34|35: I
Effects Controls . Remeri»;s j
:, -s.1-.--.. *;•:
5.70
Size Status , Date
"ACRON;YMVV '-:'.'
Soe
aKo
' S| T
ADDRESS: Car'i: •-"!'! .-••.•;ir.io
Park F\c.y:(l ,
Lonrtor,, I'.W.l.O.
Jel.: ._
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL
r. K. P. Ball
r. W. McNicol
Function'
AP aims and actions .
Epidemlolo£;ical studies in-relation to chronic chest
diseases and atmospheric pollution in London.
Comments :
MospiV-al
5-70
395
-------
SB 113 ACD!^|B C|°|E F 01 02[0304J05|l1 1?|l3 1416 21J22J23 2412/31132133 34 36 L MJ ^j 1 2J3^ 5-70 - | s| T-
Codfllry' No. Type' Functions . Sources ; Effects Controla Remedies Size | Status Date " |
NAME: EDINBURGH U,. Dept. of Agriculture. ACRONYM:
^ee
also
ADDRESS: Old College,
South Bridge,
EDINBURGH 8.
Tel.; (031) 667.1011
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL j Function
D. Purves |
Dr. J. Mackenzie
i
i
AP aims and actions : Comments :
Studies of trace elements (B, Pb, Cu) in rain water
and soils -around Edinburgh. )
GB.llj". Edinburgh U: Dupt. of Agriculture.- 5.70
£B 11^1 A^D^I Bl cl Di E|F I01 02i03iM05'11'12!13!14 15-21|22 ^l?*'25!31!32!3^34'35' Ulyi S ^[y\3 '"TO- -'1s ^'
Country' ' No. |Type| Functions | Sources \ EHccts ' Controls | Rcmeclins | Size Status Date " ' \
NAME: EDINBURGH -UNIVERSITY, School :,:' Architectural Studies ACRONYM:
See •;.,.-••-
also
ADDRESS: Old College,
South Bridge,
EDINBURGH 8.
Tel.: . (031) 667.1011
AFFIL:
Title : PERSONNEL ' Function
Prof. C.B. Wilson
Dr . • ,] . Morgan
j
i
1
i
AP aims and actions:
Studies of air flow around buildings and over towns for
the better, design and location of new buildings.
Comments:
Has created informal group of "Exo-
erts on the Built Environment"
| from schools of Architecture,
| Geography .Civil Eng'g, Urban
, Design, etc.
j Plans conference on this in Edin-
; burgh in 1971.
GB.114 Edinburgh University, Sch. of Architectural Studies
3.70
396
-------
CoJRlry'
115
N'D.
ACD
Type
f<\
B
D EF
Functions
1415
Sourc«»
Effects
Controls, , Bem«dl6s Bin Status1] Data
8 T
NAME: EDINBURGH U, Dept. of Botany
ACR
ADDRESS: Old College,
South Bridge,
EDINBURGH 8.
Te).:
AFFIL:
66-7.1011
Title
Dr.
also
PERSONNEL
W. Elythe
Function
Lecturer
AP aims and actions:
Studies o;f pollen and respiratory diseases.
Comments:
GB.115
iiGJAcnlj
-4-r. ^4 -- '.
CoJritry" | Np. |Typej Functions
Edinburgh U: Dept. of Botany
Effects
3-70
Sources
Controls
Rc-modiiis | ., Sue
Status | Date | |
NAME;:-
im^H' UNTVERSTTY, 'Depart^r:t.. of
ACRONYM :
ADDRESS: ilirn School Yards,
Kill 1NR.
Tel.: 03D 667.1011
AFFIL: w. of Edinburgh
'also
Title : ^PERSONNEL
Dr. A. J. Crosblo
assisted by:-
Mr-s. i N. J. Crosbie
Mi-. J. H. A. Dick
Function
senior research assistant
'research assistant
'total 4 PAP -» 1 Student
AP aims and
Survey of
actions :
ambient AP in Edinburgh as function of
topography, temperature, meteorology and categories
of fuel(usage, with aid of computer.
Studies'or local sea mist and pollutants.
Comments:
Interest in regional pollutant
inventories, changes brought
about by legislation, and,
the significance of AP for;..
urban planning.
GB.116 Edinburgh University, Dept. of Geography
3-70
397
-------
GB .. . 117 ACD X) B c D E F 01 0203|o4|g£|n
12 13)14 16
CoJntry' " No. Type Functions Sources ] Effects
21 22J 23 24J2^ 31J32J33 34 35 L M| ft 1 2\jt 5-70 S J
Controls Remedies Size Status Date.. '
NAME: LANCASTER COLLEGE OP TECHNOLOGY ACRONYM:
ADDRESS: Science Department,
Cross Hill.,
LANCASTER.
Tel.: . 66215
AFFIL:
See
also
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL ' Function
Francis Turner Head of department
AP aims and actions:
Study of the relative importance of marine and urban
sources of airborne salt particles with reference
to the respirable fraction. Includes.the
determination of size distribution and chemical
composition and the correlation of results with
meteorological factors.
Comments:
GB.ll? Lancaster College of Technology
5-70
GB, !11S
Country No.
ACD:A[ BJC DJEJF J0l!o2lo3,04j05 ll'12'l
3J14J15 21J2223|24|25
Type, Functions | Sourcns Effects \ Controls
31J32J33
Reme
34! 35, L
dies |
NAME: LANCASTER UNIVERSITY, Department of Environmental Sciences.
ADDRESS: University House, . T
M ft
. ..!..-
Size
1 2
Statu
1 fi.71 I sj T
, .L
s Date |
ACRONYM:
See
also
itle PERSONNEL
Function
Jelj
AFFIL:
LANCASTER.
•65292
Mr. P. Larsson ,Lecturer
Dr. ' R. A. Mansfield 'Biology Dept.
AP aims and actions :
Studies of radiation climatology with reference to
atmospheric pollution in North West England.
Use of radar meteorology and constant-level balloons to
follow dispersion.
Studies of the effects of pollution on vegetation.
Comments:
GB.118 Lancaster University, Dept. of Environmental Sciences
8.71
398
-------
CoJntry' , No.
ACD
Typa
C 0 EF
Functions
EKtcts
Controls
RamediM Size
M'Jl-nl Ls-ll
Statin"] P'ta I ( .
NAME: L'DKDON UNIVERSITY. Imperial College of Sci . and Technology
Department of Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics.
ADDRESS: Rrlrice Consort Road,
DONTJON S.W.7.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
01.509.5111
ACRONYM:
Saa
alia
Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
Function
.N.P.W.Moore
Reader
AP aims and actions: ' Comments:
Experimentt.il and analytical studies r,r t.hc compression- j
ignition of fuel-air mixtures \r\<.-. bHI nr the '
.Identification and measurement of liyirocarbons and j
hydrocarbon derivative in the ex\\n\\.-.\,z of compression-j
ifrnltion engines, including• dua 1- I'••'<: Lied systems. '
(IS
jl.'O lA'D^
'
London University, Imperial College of Sc. and Tech
i I ! ! , i .!. I..! ! I " "I _!..l.^l_.i-j -jL.L.L-L .L_l . I. .
02i03|04 OS'11 12:13
Country' i No. [Type. Functions j Sourci;n
Effects
Remedies [ Size
X
Status
8.71
Date
NAME:
' i1-. Imperial
i/tiemical EM
•, <: ..:" Science -aid TV'!i
-•i-ii:j- und Chemical 'i
ADDRESS: • Ivlin'.-.' ''onsort Hoad,
L. oi i DO:. .:.;w Y.
Tel.; '"J-O ';^-
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title PERSONNEL
Dr. 'M. J. C. Wiluon
Function
settlor lecturer-
AP aims and actions:
Development of l'l;tiiie photometric meth.^d for1 measurement i
ol1 very low i.-oncentrutioriS oi" i;iili'!r/r compounds in airj
Development or method of measuring acid particles with I
thin metal platen. . j
Studies oi' l|.he removal oi' atmospheric pollution by nat- ;
ural pruuqcat'^. |
Recponse'of the human body to pollution, iiu.il. odours.
Comments:
I
GB,120
London U. Imp. Coll. Sci. & Tech.
8.71
399
-------
CoOiitry'~ No.
' 121
•ACD A \)t C D
Type Functions
01020304.05
Sources
Effects
Controls
25 3l|32[33J34|35
Remedies
Size
Status • Date
NAME: LONDON UNIVERSITY, Imperial College of Sci. and Technology
Department of Mathematics
ADDRESS: Prince Consort Road,
-LONDON S.W.7.
Tel.: _
~AFFii.7
(01) 589.5111
ACRONYM:
Set
also
PERSONNEL^
R. S. Scorer
Function
|Professor of Theoretical
'Mechanics.
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
Studies of air pollution and meteorology, with particular Actr, as consultant in public
reference to the use of dispersion equaUons and the enquiries for new power stations,
use of photography. I refineries etc.
GB.121 London Uni versify, Imperial o
Gfi |lgg ACDi*jB c DJE IF Ioi'o2nsio4|o5!yl[i2!i3|i4 15
Country ' ~[ No.: Type'f Functions | Sources Effects
ollepe of _Sc. S: Trd.. 8.71
|2l|2* 23J24 jsbl tebsWsS! L yl1 S l|y|3 5.70 S|T
i— 1 I— ' r 1 " '
i Controls ] Rcmedii's ] Si7C Status Date
NAME: .LONDON UNIVERSITY, School of Hygiene and Tropical Mtdicine ACRONYM:
Department of Occupational Health
ADDRESS: Keppel Street,
'LONDON W.C.I.
Tel.: . (01) 6-;6.86j6
AFFIL:
1 Title
!'rof.
• Dr.
1
See
also
PERSONNEL Function
iH.S.F. Schilling Head of Dept.
S.A. Roach Header
AP aims and actions : Comments :
Environmental studies of the textile and asbestos Main i- •• ;>liasis on industrial hygiene.
industries.
Development of methods for measuring air contaminants.
GB.122 London U., Sen. of Hyg. & Trop. Med; Dept. Occup. Hlth.
5-70
400
-------
Cfi I] 123 ACDJX] B] e| D| E|F |oi|o2J03|o4|o5|y(
CoJntry ""j| No. |Typej Functions | Sources !
j i
12 13 14 15
LlL.1
Effects
21J2^|24J25|3l[32J33|34|35| L|^|S l|X|a 5.?OJ \-S\ T
Controls ] Remedies | Size Status. Date j ' ' f •
NAME: LONDON UNIVERSITY, School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. ACRONYM;
Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology *,** . •' ," v
ADDRESS1: Cower Street,
LONDON W.C.I.
Tel.: ^ 01.636.8636
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.
PERSONNEL j Function
D.D. Reid
J.R.T. Colley
Director
Senior Lecturer
AP aims and actions:
Surveys of respiratory conditions in children from
different social and local'onviroiimcnts with emphasis
on air pollution.
Comments:
Sponsored by the Tobacco Research
Council.
C-S
GB.123
| i£'ii A en'yj BJ cj oj EJF
Country | No. jTypej Functions
London U. , Sch. of H.y,.. & Trnp. Med; Dept. Mod. Statistics 5.70
\ 1i;i2!13!l4|l5:21l22i23J2XJ2531J3233'34!35 L M) -9J 1 MS) fi. ?.TJ,
Sire . | Status | Pate {
Sources
Effects
Controls
ftamcrti
4'i.i
NAME: LOUP-OH ii, Tmperi.'il fv-.llo.^r: of Science and Tecl'iiiolor.y
DepL. o!1 Civil Enginceriti^
ADDRESS: Pritice •\moort Road,
LONDON SW '(.
ACRONYM:
Soa
tilso
Tel.
AFFIL:
(oi)
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
pp. R. I'eri'.y
• D. II. Cromptofj
AP aims and. actions: '' ' '
Studies o;f the ,1'orm.-,tion of polyoyelic aromatics arid
carcinogenic cnbctaiices by pyrolysis during combustior
and in industrial processes.
Measurements (and analysis) of AT in urban streets.
Comments:
; London; tl. Imp,, oil,-. Sfti'; '
Gtvll"
101
-------
GB
Country' "
125
No.
Type
D|E|F J01J02J03J04J06|11|12J13[l4[l6[2l[22J23J24[2
-------
SB
Coifhtry" "
NAMtE:
127 ACD|^|B c
No. Typ«] FMH
D| C f Ol|o2J0304|oj 1l|l^|l3 14 15
»ioM Souths Effects
21)22) 23J 34) 25 3l|32| 33] 34
36 L MJIJ1 2 1/ 1 8'. 71 s T
Comreta tanwdies Sin | Bm»t | OMB '
UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, Department of Botany ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS
TeJ.:
: NEWCASTLE -UPON -TYNE 1.
28511
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
Dr.
PERSONNEL
A.W. Davison
0. L. Gilbert
Function
Lecturer
AP aims and actions:
Studies of fluoride contamination of plants around a
new aluminium smelter and on T.ynoside generally.
Similar studies of zinc uptake by plants, and tho value
of vegetation as biological indicators for pollution.
Comments:
OH. 127 University of Newcastle-Upori-Tyne, Dept. of Botany g 71
flB |l28 JACD;X| BJCJOJ E |F J01)02J03JO
-------
GB
CoiJnlry"'
129|ACDJ/|B|c|D|E
No. |Type| Functions
NAME: PORTSMOUTH COLLEGE
F 01|02J03|C4|05|11
j Sources 1
Effects
2l|22J23|24|25|3l|32|33|34J35| L M| SJ 1 2J3 5.70] s| T
Controls | Remedies j Size | Status Date |
OF TECHNOLOGY, Dept. of Biological Science ACRONYM:
See
i also
ADDRESS
Tel.:
: Hampshire Terrace,
PORTSMOUTH,
Hampshire.
21371
AFFIL:
Title ! PERSONNEL Function :. ;
Mr.
F.N. Haynes
AP aims and actions:
Research into the effect of air pollui inn on lichens
with particular reference to the New Forest and
Southampton water areas.
Measurement of the absorption of air pollutants by belts
of forest.
Comments:
GB
Country
GB.129 Portsmouth College of Technology, Dept. of Hiol. Science.
130 'ACD /I Bj CJDJEJF iflllo^OSJIMlosin'^'ialMllB^^^ 23(^2!
5.70
No. jType
Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
]
Remedies
'I'JxlMil i.?j j:
Status | Date | ' f
NAME:
READING UNIVERSITY, Department of Geography.
ADDRESS: Whiteknights Park,
READING,
Berkshire.
84601
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
M. Parry
Function
ISenior Lecturer
AP aims and actions :
Meteorological factors affectinK dispersion of AP
in Reading.
Measurements of air pollutants jn streets.
Comments:
Cooperated with British Petroleum
(GB.084) in their Reading
Survey - 1966.
GB.130 Reading University, Department of Geography
8.71
-------
OB 131 ACD ft\
-•CoUntryr "• No. Type .,
B C D E F J0l|o2|rj8|o4|o6jl/J121314|l6
Functions Source* > Effects
21J22J23242B3l|32|33|34
»yHs|i|?|3-|5.7o| |S|T
Controls Remedies Site (• Stilus -!| 0«te •\s~; • ••£••..• ••
NAME: ST. THOMAS'S HOSPITAL MEDTCAt SICHOOL • " ' ' ' . ; .fcf^yj&i; ., .. ,J.;'.J.. •,
•Department of Clinical Epldeiniblogy:,ah(i-'So61al M&licine . ' jSSS'rf;?-*^"^*?-/- .: -':-- ••••'; -•
ADDRESS: LONDON S.fe.l.
.Tel.: 01.928.9292 •
AFFIL :
Titfe
Prof.
PERSONNEL
W.W. Holland
J.R.T. Colley
4 graduate staff
+ 6 full time ass
Function . -!
Director,. '•
.stants
AP aims and actions: i; Comments:
(1) Study of respiratory symptoms of-a sample of young : (2) being carried out in. cooper-
families in N. London chosen from different envir- I atlon with local Medical .
onments and social classes. \ Officers of Health.
(2) Study of respiratory disease and lung function in I
school children In Kent living in areas with diffe-,
rent levels of pollution. \
*a
Country'"
NAME:
GB.1"7-! St. Thomas's liospJtal
ii3£ lA'HJ'/Jf'j^jC DjE |F bltzpte J35.11
, No. |Typo : Functions j Sources
Medical
U b ['-»|6-
EHecte" -
School, Dept. of
^^S&W^^
~ ConiFola -«J flemedivs
. v. Soc. Med. 5-70 .1
*ft.W?.JLI^lf?^" SJT..
••} -Size - |St«tus -lOate |-
IMTVEDSTTY OF SALFORD, .cj8k)
i Title
'.Prof.
"f Dr.,
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
..-,.. . «lstf^-*--" '•'•:.. ' •'•: .•••--, -•_ :•.--..
function
AP »ims.end actions:
•Measui^emeiits of smoke and SO;-
in industrial areas.
Comments:
Courses OP. AP for industrial, local
authority and public health groups.
GB.1J2 Salford U. Dept. of Environmental Studies
•8.71
405
-------
CB llJltJACDJA
Cojntry ( No. Ijypel
B|C|O| E F. JQl|c^io3J04|Os|l1
Functions | Sources |
:2J13
EHec
14|lB
s
2l| 2^ 23J 24J2SJ$lfJ!|2| 33J 34J 3fi
Controls | -Remedies
L
NAME: SHEFFIELD, UJ, Dent, of Fuel Technology. and Chemical .Eng'g.
ys|i|'2|?jS;?ij js
Size | Status ( Date | j
T
ACRONYM: .. ,
See.
also
ADDRESS: Newcastle Street,
SHEFFIELD 1,
Title
PERSONNEL
Prof. | J.-M. Beer
Dr. ! E. RothweDl
Dr. JA..B.
Function
Head of Department
Senior Lecturer
Lecturer
Tel.: 78555
AFFIL:
L>L . M. . o. neu-Ltz.y
Dr. D. J. Brown
1
1 + students
i
i
I
Jj~. r;cn in combustion
systems.
0 Condensation or sulphuric acid on metal surfaces.
,° Filtration of ooros'oln.
• •." Sl.al'!Jli::at LiHi oi J'OfO am! :icr>*:;oL; b.v ."/>... cuid NO..-
I Comments :
I'r-jin .';,•L. of Preventive Medicine & Public Health 5-70
406
-------
CoJmry | No. [Type
Functlont
Effeeta .
2i|2a|2i|^aijai|3B|ai|ai{M| L|M|S| i|XN5. 70
Control»-:--B»te«diB« | SJia rStBtdy.TDa'te"''
NAME: SHEPPTE3J),UNIVERSITY, Geography Department
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL:
SHRPFTELD.. 1.
0742.78555
ACRONYM:
OB.039.rfln..O'.-o
' Title . PERSONNEL
..... ^_i
Prof A. Garnett
i Function
Emeritus Prof.
I total: 6 P/MP j
1 post gradual.*
AP aims and actions:
Survey of SOp and smoke in Sheffield with particular
e'-eiir.'1 to topography and meteorolopy
! Comments:
'vc.'i' was bi In/' do no under c::)rit.rac't.
to V.'iri'cn Spring laboratory
fr;n.()''•); n-iw sponsored by 'las
'.'oiir.'-il ('iH.O'iO) and others.
HB.l'/j Sheffield University, Geography Department-/' •. 5-70
I,
Cl'i
Country
NAME:
1'fi !/<<'Tr A B.Cl-DiEiF t
- ... :./ 1 L L 1 . ! . .'
No. Type • Functions
j ~
Sources
'Effects
WrrYF.P.STTY OF STJ1ATI!CT,YnK, Dept. of
Controls . |
nnr<: and
ApplJ''
32,
Ror
;d
33 -34 35 L
nedies |
'Rhem.
M: ^
Size
1
2\r
Status.:
o. ri • Sj T
Date. .i. "|. .'.
ACRONYM :
See
also
ADDRESS: CLASiXJV.1, f:.l
Tel.:
"AFFIL:
(041) 552.'1100
Title PERSONNEL
Dr. V.'.
Function
Senior f/ecturer
AP aims and actions: ' • | Comments:
Studies ol' the formation of nitrogen oxides In internal '
combustion engines.
Construction of computer programmes for the prediction •
., of-stack heights.
Rembvtil of sulphur from p,as and oil fuels. •
CB.136 University of Strathclyde, Dept. of Pure and-Applied Chem. 8.71
407
-------
6fc
Country
NAME:
ADDRESS
Tel.:
"APRIL?
137 ACD f | B| c| o E F oi|oa|<)a|o4Jo6|ii|i?|i3|u|iB
No. Type Function* Source* | Effect*
21J22J23|24)j8|3l|32|3^34|3e| L M d l| 2\jf\ 5.70) j s| T
Control* 1 Rem«4lM ~ I Sin | Statu* ' | Data ( J .
UNIVERSITY OP STRATHCLYDE,' Departirtnt of Geography r {-ACRONYM: .'*'
GLASGOW C.I
(041) 552.4400.
.Tltte'
Mr.
Mr.
|S«i
Btoo
PERSONNEL Function
0 . Jones'
M.R. Moss '
Assistant lecturer
AP aims and actions:
1 Comments:
Studies of the effects of SOp pollution on vegetation : Practical work finished; Uv-sis
around Milford Haven. . p -in preparation. ;
Studies of the effects of emissions from iron and stor-l
works on coniferous trees.
i:n.i:<7 University of Strathclyde,
UB l1^ ACD Al B; c,! D! E!F '01 02i0304o6 v(:'2!i3!i4li
Cuuntry , No. .Type Functions Sources
Effects
NAME: UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE- UPON -TYT'E, Dept
Dept. of Geography
5 21 222324'253l'32!33J34J36' L M t
Controls | Remcdios i Size
:>f Tndno:.rlal Hfalt1'
5.70
•1J2J>"j.70 :S r
Stetua Dn'e
ACRONYM:
See
ulso
ADDRESS: MKWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE
Tel.:
"AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL
Prof. R.C. Browne
Function
Niiffield Professor
AP aims and actions : j Comments:
Study of .fumes from welding processes and Inorganic dustj ';Small part of larye research pro-
contamiriation, with particular reference to asbestos, ' gramme on engineering.
and associated health effects. ! ,
GB.138 •University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Dept. of Industrial Health 5.70
408
-------
_loms.
'Comments:
HI'.. 1.39 ' lliiivcrsi I1. • r V.'n,le:j, '.Jni vor:-'i..v College, Min:r:;r Depart'-mcuf, • i
Sniirci'U Effects Controls j Remedies , Sue j Status I Palo
S t
NAME: UHTVERSTTY OF WALES, '•'.•'\z.\\ IJaMonnl Rt-o ! :,f
D"porLm(.nt of Social -in..! nfi:np;itl onnl ['•'.•. i ;.• i HE-
ADDRESS : '!'i. Paracl",
Tel:: '::i',77
AFFIL:
ACRONYM-f-
See
iitso
Title PERSONNEL
l'rr>l'. ''.!(. I.owe
Function
of rlunartmer
arii.1
AP aims and actions: .Comments: . ', < ••
Studicr; 'U' r-jspi r,-i Loyy svmptomatol "i. y amongst stpel. - Work carried .oui. on a NulTU-ld '•
wofkcrs 1-i-l.ati tl Lo atmospheric p^l.luLton and smokMi/- Foundation grant 1^6'4-C1'. ''
habii.s.
Associated measurements of pan,: cnj;j t.i- arid gaseous
pol lutant.n in and around a steelworks (S02 'nnd pai-L.i-
culatos). '
Studies 'if the <1 iatrLlMit i :-.n :->i' liolipns in relation in ;
atmospherjc pollution in and around a steelworks.
GU.l'IO University :>f' ivaJ:;-, Wels>i National Schoot-of Medicine
5-70"' -'
409
-------
KB _ \\k\
Country i No. Type
[D| E[^F |o
tions \.
B C
Functions
Source's
EffocU
Controls
Remedies
LJ^sl. 1 J 2
Sir« J StatOs
S T
NAME: tTN-TVERSTTY'OF WALES, Institute of Science and Technology
ACRONYM:
ADDRESS: Department of Applied Biology,
Cathays Park,
PAUDTFF
Tel.:: 'I:"'"'-'
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
Prof. ; R. W. Edwards
allo OB. 0?1
Function
Head of Department
R. ,1. H. Will1am?Lecturer
I
f 2 Post-doctorate students.
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
• years fi'-'m Decemb':r, l')f''i;
Survey of pollution damar.i.- in deciduous woodlands near ' National Environment Research
fn'l-plant, indhdiri/'- in-.-inurement, of louncll ('IB.031) ,';ran». for '
,e d'-pooit on leaves and ''CH by ''orros i on
of :.;rii.' cans.
ui'vc.v i''f v-pielai.'inn dami;*e around i large :;t,'.;f
\i\ th p.'irticular1 refprvnrie to SOp.,damage of-
il< iM'iuoii" plnntfi t,i ons.
.••>••• • • -• : ..<•'• -"-:.:"• '-.-• •• • -. '• . • v •.- • • -• ' .
V:GI3.l'll"-, '.'nlve/oi i .v. J.f W;ll;o:;, Ins I i tut.; otv.Suleriyi-, ,-md Tt-chnulo^y'' 't>.'7-
^1 s f l' 'l- ' ! :
,.1B I ^i;1 AisD f BC, Dj^f!6v02 030405 11 12ll3^4ll5'?.1 22 23'24l-25 31 3/33' 34,35: L M! tfill 2Jy u:7ft
- . ./ . I ':i . '-^-/' •. i . -- ' . ' - ;. •_. , / . , M ; ..**.•.- • • • i .. . . *-' I--. I -i J'*,TV
' rciis Effects 6oiilrola . | flomedios | 'Size- | Status | Palo
NAME :
T,OUTY>N \n-TVEnSTTY,: Ou<-nn U-.r.y
I1 |-;i rl,R,r-ni. il' Mi-oli.iii i'i'a'1 Mrn'ln
Collorc.- , .; . ^, '-:.'-'
tierlrn.' '*• '-••""">A%^--^. ', ,; ..'.; .
ACRONYM: . , . • ,,.
See . , . t ' ,••,
also - . • •;• , : ' '•„•••
ADDRESS: Mil- End l-:oad,
' ' LOL'DON R.I.
Tel.. 01.'
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL .-,
'—•''"-- ""'"
Prof. M.w. Thrl ''..'.
Prof. K. v'.;Lef«yre
Mr. .P. ,T.v-Wantall;
Function
AP aims and actions:
Stud i <•:• :>!' '.'..imbust i on ni'd i ti1' i rcrat i on.
Comments:
London iliiivorsi ty: Queen Mary College
5-70
410
-------
OR ! IVjlACDJ X| Bi C| Dl E!F MwHHHV
Country j No. |Type| Functions . | Sources. I
12J13 14J16[2l|2d23J24)26 31 32J33J34
Effects [ Controls .; Remedle.
NAME : BRIGHTON POLYTECHNIC ' i '
'i-'' •' \ ,
ADDRESS: Department of CJvll Englneer-
"' i ng and Building,
Tel: r,7v:.0'l
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL
Dr. Baddrley
Mr. ' .1. Lewis
MlLJMjjrhjjIajtl.VOJ JS[ T
• Slit [.Status ] Date 1 , '
.. , ACRONYM: .; ,.,;v;'-:
.." •?"•:.'.
Function
AP aims and actions :
l. s •><' mt .•;.-,urabl, .• r/'.-ats of p:>! l.ut.ion rm
tli V'nfl,lcii].Tr ref.vvpnf.o to ^Tfc'.jl.s of ai.i.
ifc i .'M" on ilri •.••.•rif! nr\i\ Sf'-> on I I'onchJ tir. s
Comments:
'
i.;n I'i'l AT.D A: B: C. D- E,F pi 07^3 04 05 11 IzlsuilB 2V22 23|24!25'31 ^33 34 36
Country No Type 'Functions .'• Snufq.'S EHects .Contfola [• Humedios
L: MJ %• \ . 2 j Jf*j 5,-?1
Si^a, |>Statu» [ Ort'o
NAME.
rT,YMoirr;! r.ou.r^r, OF rr:nn
VirOfiY! 'Dec-'irLin' nt '!
emissions.
i Comments: J.v
. Ion on automot. i ve Troject not .yet .ac'tlve-'but .far]
• Li tics bt-Jng ob.talned.
OB.
Plymouth Coller.'j c^f Technology, Dept. .of Mech. Eng'g. ' '
5.70
-------
SB
Country ; No. Type
Functions
D| EJF |oi|o2|b3[tM
ions [ Sources
02 03 04108 111213
. Effects
Controls
Remedies [ Siie Statue Date
•NAME: UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM, Dept. of Geography
ACRONYM:
also
ADDRESS
Tel:
AFFIL:
South Itond,
DUH1IAM,
Co. Din-ham.
..
Title _| PERSONNEL
Prof. 'w. n. Fisher
|
-
r Function •',;••
AP aims and actions:
Studies of ;>ir-pollution in relation to wer«Ui
-------
GB
Country '
No.
ACD
Type
Functions
Sources
Effects
Control*
Remedies1 Sizti. .Status Date
_Ki
NAME: COLLEGE OF FUEL TECHNOLOGY
ADDRESS: 90 Talbot Road*
Hlghgate,
LONDON N.6
Tel:
(01) 340.6-J7?
^ Jitle _j ^PERSONNEL j '* •, ;, .V friction
Mr. . A. Coe
i . .-^
i Priricslpal:';'
APFIl. :
AP aims and actions: | Comments:
Training coJl'^e for all asp'-cts :>(' fuel techno Lory. Was oji'-ratiri/:-LrOilr.ir;/! sclipmc- for
Operates technical information j;o vice to looal author!- l!Tlili'.'Vi(OH.'6l'ti)V6ut^fJTFRS 'ir>v;
ties and pro-Miles consultancy service when
] rod.
v.'ithdrawn 't'rn
f.7'0
fife
Country
NAME:
'l'iM
i No.
11.
AftD f
jType:
. Functions
SOUTHAMPTON,
F (jH
TII^
02J0304Q4 11
Sources
I i
12;13'14
.
Effects
15'21i2223J24!253l'32J33!34
Controls , flcmcclie
35; tV s
3 I Size
i.. of .".ound and .Vil'rnti on nesearoli
Status | Date ' ;
i T
ACRONYM : T fi 'V H '
See
illSO
ADDRESS: || !,-nf ^ Id,
SOITIIAMTTON.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
(0703) r3'.'122
' Title
PERSONNEL
Function
Prof. B. L. Clarkson
Prof. .I. B. Large
Prof. ,T. Priede
1
vibration
acoustics
engines
AP aims and actions:
Wide-ranging research into tlic causes of noise and vib-
ration in engineering; studies of the effects of eng-
ine dfjsjf;n variations on noise control.
Comments:
Leading British centre for UiJs sort
of work. Supported' by enrimerinp;
and oil companies;'associated with
BTCERI
GO.148 U. Southampton, I S V R
8.71
413
-------
1149 [ACD
Hintry 1 No: |Typ«
Country
NAME: UNIVERSITY OF ASTON, Chemical toglneerlng Department
ADDRESS: nost.a fireen,
PTRMINfiHAM 1.
Tel.:
'AFFH.7
55<>.36ll
ACRONYM:
_Thl» i PERSONNEL
Prof. |0. V. Jeffreys
Dr. id. Temple
• ''. •'• .Function
-••-v^- - .
Head of Dept.
AP aims and actions:
Studies of mixture distribution In rasoline-carburetted
engines,.and offocts on CO emissions. .
The effect'vone.is of catalytic exhaust mufflers for
reducing; vehicle omissions.
Undertaking some work on oomrnlrslon
for H>IC (GB.07?) and Esso: (OB.083)
SB. l'l«). University of Aston, Chemical Engineering Dept.
611 !•',(> ,". "> AJBiCjDjE f ;01 020304!06:11!12!l3!l4J^;2»|22]23j24!25j3lj32|l33J34|36l L'^J&J 1 |/J3J ?'.Vlj- • j-SJ T
"Country No. .Type Functions Sources Effects • Controls I Remedies I Siio | St«tiis | Date ; .
.NAME: . ^lATiiiS1 ;.\-C)p W-! -•;';vi-:'7. itep
Toll ition Kfr."oar>^i ''--i'
ADDRESS: ;.;•:'• entitles !,nl3i)i: .:•,
Oxi-.'ixi Hoad,
Tel.: • ('-'WO- rO.'^>-0
AFFIL:
.. o" Rconomlc.'.- ACRONYM:
Title
Dr.
Dr.
Mi-.
Mr.
• \ ..
Sod
Also
PERSONNEL Function
N. Lee director
II. Hotn.:..',n 1 ' ,
.j . McLo'uchlln
C. Wood
AP aims and actions: . Comments:
Studies-of the socltl and economic 'Speuts of, pollution. Contract wJtli Science Research Col;
(health, material damaCe, ei.c). : (CD.0^0) r.i.d Socl-,1 Coienceh Res.
Forecasting IrenJs of known polluMon' problenfi; predlct-j Council (at least till 19/P). .
ing new problems: definite wtiert iiirther research i:; • Uridertakea no technical woi'k Itseli';
required. information from discussions and
Assesslnr. costs of i.ecl>ril'.-ul ijonti\.l3. i literature.
Quantitative survey of waste rener'titlon and. disposal In ;
Manchester area to. provide basis for forecasting eff- , . .
ects and requirements. ' .
GU.rjO
U.
Pollution Research Unit
-------
ftB ; 1(>1. j ACDJ£|_B cjo j E
Country . No. |Type| Functions
F 9HJ02[o3J04|o8J1l|l2|lS|l4J18|21J2ZJ23J24|2BJ31 137|33 34
Sources | Effect* | Controls j Rcmedio
38 L M ? l|2JXJft.71 S T
i Size Status j Date
NAME: UNIVERSITY. OF TWTSTOT,, Pupt. of Inorganic Chemistry ACRONYM:
ADDRESS: BRISTOL 8.
Tei . (oyy?) 24161
AFFIL:
•. . • See
also
Title PERSONNEL
Dr. ,0. Nicklcss
|
!
i
Function
AP aims and actions:
Studies im.o tin use of catalysts for roduulni?
n;-,I. emission.'?.
: Comments:
fiB
Country
NAME:
;:,*. ibl
'\y ACD
Mi). . Type
HITVERC
I!. Bristol
Aj B CjD, E F 01
Functions "
TTY OF OXFORD
, Dept. of Tnon
020304,05 11
. . 1 _.
Sources
l^lis'l*
Effect*
ariic Chemjutt1;, 8.'?!
15 21 22 23i24'25.31 32!33 34 35' L M: Jf VZl^M.yl S . T
' | i ' 'J
Controls | Ri:nnjilics |. SUB J Status j Djtc
, IVyartment r>f ".'j'~l',' ,v
ACRONYM:
See
.ilso
ADDRESS:
Tel..
AFFIL'
(0865)
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
Dr. II. L. Kfttlewcll
Di'. K. I.. Creed
Mr. .P. I;. r..-<-s
AP aims and actions:
Studies of the evolutionary changes Jn the colour of
lepidoptera and coleoptera brought about by local
smoke concentrations.
Observations of changes jn the distr'lbutlon of rtpsses
and lichens ilnn to air pollution.
! Comments :
r.n.152 U. Oxford,
nt. of-
8.71
415
-------
ftB 153JACDMB|c|D E|F Ioi|o20304|o5|ii
Country No. |Type| Functions { Sources |
lX|l3 14J15J21J22|23j24J263ll3233|34[35 L|M| tf\ 1 2 I 3^1 8. 71 si T
Effects \ Controls Remedies Size ~\ Status ~| Dato
NAME : UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD, Forestry Department . ACRONYM :
See
also
ADDRESS: South Parks Road,
OXFORD.
Tel.: (O86ri) 37891
AFFIL~:
Title
""Dr. ]
Mr.
PERSONNEL Function
1 ' :
T. W. Tins ley ;
R. <\. Pawsey i
i
AP aims and actions :
Studies ol' tvl'.c> oITocts of air1 pollution on tho spread Rc-Sf^arch cuppor-Led by NKjfr (Gl.i.O^l)
Comments:
and development of forest d Ist-asi'S, especiflly fungus '.
apore.s.
I!. Oxford, [''or1"::.liy Dept..
••.•'..-,.'. I
GB I'.'l ACD /i B!clDi E'.F !OV02.03|0405 1112 13'l4ll5
.... . , ..' . 1 1 1 . 1 1 I 1 i . .. . •
Cou'niry No 'Type: Functions .Sources Effects
NAME: tn.:TVERSTTV OF OXFORD, DepL.'o
ADDRESS: OXI'-OUn.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
2V22 23i3*l?i 31 22W34
I . . i ...
Controls hcrncdio:
' Atmbnphor.1 o Phys os
Title
Dr.
35. L M!^| 1 i 2 1' '•' '.71 i Si T
I Size Stntus j Dato , '.
ACRONYM:
See
>ll30
PERSONNEL . Function
.1 . T. Mought on
AP aims and actions:
Measurement of the radiative properties of cloud, fog
and haze, and the effects of these on climate.
Comments:
Supported by NERC (CB.031).
GB.
U. Oxford, Dcpt. of Atmospheric Physics
8.71
416
-------
LD5|ACD|X]B[c|DJE[F
Country j No. [Type] Functions
Sources
. „
EH«cl«
Control*
31J32 33|34|36
Remedies
Status iDilB
NAME: UNTVEnSTTY OF NOTTINGHAM, School of Agriculture
Dept. or Physiology and Environmental Studies
ADDRESS: University Park,
NOTTTNf.llAM 7.
Tel.:
AFFIL.
Title PERSONNEL
. _..j. _ . -_
Prof.iJ. L. Montfith
ACRONYM:
Sea
also
Function
AP aims and actions: ; Comments :
Measur.'in.- ni n or th' off PC Is of air pollution on th' In- i
com1 of £;)iort.-w?ive rail ! .it, i on nl. l.h'.' surface of t.h"
carl M Find on radiation lui Uiri-v.
U. NotLinrhni", Ijr-pi. ot ... ijw J ronmentii I Studies 8.71
Functions Sources Effects Controls | Rcmi-iliea [ Si/o | Status | Qatn .
Coumry No. :Typo
NAME: DUNDEE limvrnSTTY, Depi . -.r Social and
i onal
ADDRESS: DUNDEE,
Scotland.
Title PERSONNEL
Prnf. A. Malr
ACRONYM:
also
Function
Tel.. V»'.tvj 'J, 10 J
AFFIL:
AP aims and actions :
Tnves-tlgat i on of the incidence of mes:jtlielicnna in
Scotland In connection with the effect of asbestos.
Comments:
Supported by Medical Research Council
GB.156 Dundee H. Dept. nf Social & Occupational Medicine
8.71
-------
Country No. Itype
Functions
Sources
ElUcU
Controli
Ramediaa
12 M 8. n
Sift IStatui JDete
S T
NAME: UNIVERSITY OP CAMBRIDGE, Department of Metallurgy
ADDRESS: CAMBRIDGE.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
51691
ACRONYM:
Sac
also
Title PERSONNEL
Dr. |T. P. Hoar •
Function
AP aims and actions:
I Comments:
Stuclleu ol' tin? inter-relation of nl.mospheric pollution ' « .Clinirmnn 'if DIM (flH.OO'j) ':ommjtt':o
and mctnl oorroslori. -in rnrr:;:-.i on prot.eot/ion.
C,|j.r37 H. Cambridge, Dept. of Metallurgy
(3B
E,F ,
Coumry No. Typei Functions Sources Effects Controls
O.-modics | Size
Status | Oato
NAME: r-RANPTFLD TKSTTTIJTR OF TFT!INOLOOY,
Dopnrtment of Aircraft 1'ropulsion
ADDRESS: '"ranTield;
BLTFORD.
Tel.:
AFFIL :
ACRONYM:
Seo
ill30
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
Prof. :A. II. Ijefebvfe
Dr. T..L;. Smith
AP aims and actions: Comments:
Investigation into moans for reducing NOX emissions from.
.- Kas turbine engines. I
OH. 158 • Cranfield 1nst. ,' Tech. Dept. of Aircraft Propulsion
8.71
418
-------
Country j No. JTypel Functions
NAME: MACAULAY INSTITUTE
°!
02|o3|o4|os[l1
Sources |
1^ [i 3J14 [l6J21J22|23 1 24J25
Effects | Controls
3lj32
Re
33
me
34J35
dies
L
FOR SOIL RESEARCH ..
M|4l|^|3_|8.?l
Size j Status | Date
.Is
T
ACRONYM :
See
also
ADDRESS: Craigicbuckler,
ABERDEEN,
Scotland.
Tel.:
AFFIL"
38611
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
i
Dr. |H. L. Mitchell director
i i
AP aims and actions: Comments:
Tnvesti fat ion oi' lh<_' effects of atmospheric I'b on soilr; •Supported by tin? Dept. of Ac;ri culture
pnd voK^-tnl. ion. . it I'MsheiMoo for Scotland; wo:'k f:o-
onl inat'xl by Agricultural Research
Council (oc-c CB.0^0).
01}. I';'.1 Macaula.v Insl. i tnL'. for Soj'l'Htjsc.-aruli 8.71
ilf? 'A^D Aj Bj CJDj EJF iOl|o2030405|ll'l2J13'l4|l5'21j22!23 ?4!26 31,32|33'34|35 livi'^i'l! ij^JO.71..:
Cou'niry , No. i]Vpe; Functions : Sources Effects Controls nummlioi Size | Status | Date ;
GB
is! T
NAME: IfNTVERSTT/ OP EAST ANOLTA, School i-f Env i ronmontal fie i "rices
ADDRESS-. !!OHV!Tt:ll.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
r/l6l
ACRONYM:
See
>ilso
Title ' PERSONNEL
Dr. r. S. Lins
Function
AP aims and actions:
StudJes of i-,he interchange of gas( o beLween atmosphcri:
nnd ocean.
Comments :
J_
GB.160
U. East Anp;lJ>.i. Cn-.h. of Environmental Sciences
9.71
419
-------
CS 1^9 (
Country • No.
NAME: DR..
DNE *| jl cl °| E|F I^W^H06!11!12!13!1*!1^
Type Function* | Source* [ Effect*
2l|22J23|^)26J3l|32J33)?4J38| L|M|^ l|Xl>|3.70| 1 s| T
Control* | RemedtM | Sli* Status | Date | |
G. NONHEBEL " . ' ' ACRONYM;
..... ......... ... ... ... . .. . . • . gi«, ....... ...
ADDRESS: Woodley Lane,
ROMSEY, •••••• .
Hampshire, S05 8jR
Tel.: Romsey J408
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
•
Function
AP aims and actions :
Comments :
Advice arid assistance with AF; problems, e.g. for plan- | Retired from industrial AT
t1: enquiries for new Industrial plant. '• work;, now a norisultarn-.
Dr. G. Nonhcoel
GH
'170 :TNF Ai^> Ci D, E F 'oi'o2'03^04 06i1i:i2|l3il4!l5|21]22 23:24,'25
. irr.
Country' No. |Type- Functions
. . . «*'l*»'liJ|£l|^
i i : .^_ .. . . : ].. I
Sources Effects . Controls
31 32!33'34;35-^!Ml S /! 2|3; 6.70 ' S; T
Romedios Size { Status '. Datu
NAME: NATIONAL LENDTNO LIBRARY PTin SCIENCE AMD TECHNOLOGY
ADDRESS : Boston Spa,
YOHKSHTRE.
Tel.: ?0"1.
AFFIL:' Department of Educat.ton anr]
Science.
ACRONYM: Mil,
aho
Title PERSONNEL
Dr. D.J. Urquhart
Function
di rector
AP aims and actions:
1'rovides loan service for books and- 'ournals on all
scientific subjects, iricludinr'air pollution.
Comments:
GB. 170 National Lend I n.-v Library for Science and Technology
6.70
420
-------
CO
• — -J--
Country ; No. {Type; Functions
Sources
|l2|l3|l4J15J2l[22J23|24[25 31
Effects I Controls
3233
Remedies | Size'•! Status [-Date,
NAME: (ASSOCIATION OP SPECIAL LIBRARIES OP INFORMATION BUREAUX)_* _
ADD'RESS: 3 Relgrav'e. Square,
LONDON S.W.I.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Department of i.vjucat i :>n arnl
So i once . -:-
: ;.A3LTB
See
also
Title
Mr.
Mrs.
PERSONNEL
L. Wilson
R. Mank
Functid'nr."-, -..
i director
i riformatl-on off'iour-.:"a of tiii-'irii'.-.Tl i nfoim'il.i .>n pr.rl • Always l'i,-.wn by j 1,0-acronym
provides asslstanoi' in C'.l.i.: n,: up lihrar.v, i nfntmat-j -.in
and translation nr-fMrc.-r;. ' !.:::':• s rnnnl.U.y booklJni.s; ^Ir
:H' l,)icsi\", ;jnd unpubl Ished'. t
I .-i i.i ons .'I1- ;i i Jabl(.-. ';•••
Hi). 171 AoLT'i
;H 17^ INF Ai^lCjDi E t/ 01 02030405 11 12!
Country No Type ' Functions Sources Effects
6.-ft
j;21 222324';25;31'3::,33!34i35J Lit/! S 1! 2 I i'\ C>.70.
' Controls Rrmcdies Sue i Status ' Date
AP aims and actions : '.
Comments:
Quarterly .inurnal deal i nr •jmtsptikcn! ,v with nil aspects . First pni.li sh«d December
of envi ronmenLal conservation in p • .n-ocicritJ f i <: terms.
Is. T
NAME:' "YOUR ENVIRONMENT"
ADDRESS: ]_o liodwick Hoad,
I.OMDON ti.W.3-
Tel.:
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
See
nlso
Title PERSONNEL Function
Mr. David Uoss Joint Editor
Dr. David Jones i Science [Jdltor
i
OP. 17?
6.70
421
-------
. Counter.", . No-JTypo
Aj B| CJ OJ E|F Ol|o2J03|04>05|l1j12|l3|l4]l6j21J22J23J24J26J3V32J;3|34|35
Functions Sources Effects j Controls j. .Rnmeiliea
LMS
Sue
St.-itiis ; P.;it(.'
ADDRESS: Ik-ai1!nr.i.i-"i Hill Mall.
TM.: ,, ('06) <.!\;V
Ai FIL
AP aims'bnr) actions:
ACRONYVI:
Sou
ul3O
Title ' PERSONNEL
-!- 'Atm::;:|i|».r;- :-';iv i
I-c. 'P. '.I. M-. i-
• • f. .W. Kli.r
-- .
Fun' i:iMI
r,l, '
ex-
•. /' LHK.'.-'I" • !•! >: '-'nv . :•••• i
'•'•• i I.[•,•!..(. r-'ir Ph;.::'!'. "I.
• pi,ftt- :;
122
-------
C,R - 1
May 71
GREECE
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND
Geography
Situated at the southeastern corner of the European continent, Greece
comprises a mountainous mainland and numerous islands in the adjoining seas.
Summers are generally hot and dry, although sea breezes temper conditions
along the rocky coastlines; winters tend to be cold and storr.iy. Much of
the. country is barren scrubland, about 15 percent is forest, and only 25
percent is suitable for agriculture. Nevertheless, the economy is pre-
dominantly dependent on agriculture, especially grain, cotton, olives, and
such exportable high-value crops as tobacco and currants. Other important
activities include fishing and a large merchant marine fleet.
Greeice has become considerably industrialized in recent years, with
oil refineries built at Athens and at Thessaloniki, the site of a petro-
chemical plant. Other industries include textiles, cement, glass, and
shipbuilding. There is growing use of a wide variety of mineral resources,
notably iron pyrites, bauxite, magnesite, and chrome. Apart from some
lignite and hydroelectricity. both increasingly utilized, all fuels are
imported.
The country has a population of about 9 million and administratively
it is divided into 9 departments, with the department of Northern Greece
enjoying special responsibilities. The departments are subdivided into
nomoi (prefectures) and communes. Athens is the capital and largest
city (about 1.5 million people). Its central position and the excellent
port of Piraeus add to its attractiveness for new developments. In
Northern Greece, Thessaloniki (population about 300,000) provides the
second center for industrialization. All other towns.are much smaller.
Political Features
The proliferation of organizations with an interest in air pollution
423
-------
_
May" "71
i-ontrol in tin- l.tst few years Indicates Rrowln^ concern on the part of
slate authorities, rhe sr I ent I f I r community, the press and public opinion
in Cieece. Coord i nated .n l. i v i ty Is developing, especially In the two
main Industrial and social areas, Athens and Thessalonlki, where air
pollution I' roin industry, vehicles, and space heat ing is increasingly
believed to present serious problems.
l'i esent Cont ro 1 s
Al present, there is no legislation whJcli duals comprehens i vely
with the problem of air pollution or which sets air quality standards.
Kx 1st in}.1, regulations are sporadic and mainly of a policing nature:
I. Drivers or owners of motor vehicle's causing air pollution
(emission of smoke or noxious odors) through poor maintenance
o-r poor driving are prosecuted by the police authorities.
To this end, teams of one police officer and one technical
employee of the Ministry of Transportation are empowered
to make roadside checks and to withdraw driving licenses
of violators for 2 to 10 days.
2. The use of diesel engines is permitted only in certain types
of vehicles (large trucks and buses). These vehicles must
meet certain specifications and maintenance standards;
otherwise their owners and drivers are prosecuted by the
police authorities if the vehicles emit black smoke.
3. Owners of space heating burners in houses, hospitals, large
buildings, factories, etc., are required to install smoke-
collecting devices and to maintain their installations
properly. Violators are prosecuted by the police authorities.
4. Industrial emissions, are controlled indirectly and individually
through the granting of operating licenses by the Ministry of
Industry. Applicants for such licenses must specify in their
application their air pollution control measures and equipment
-------
CK - '}
May ~7~1
and must comply with any other additional mmli lions that
may l>e specified by the Ministry.
5. Tlii' sulfur ronu-nt of some oil fuels Is emitrol led:
Automotive clicsel fuel: 1.0 percent maximum
1500-sec. heavy fuel oil: 3.5 percent maximum
3500-sec. heavy fuel oil: 4.0 percent maximum
6. The maximum 1 end content of >',a.->oline is limited to 0.84 grams
lead per liter.
AiIinjnisi.rat ion
There is no special government agency with clear, overall jurisdiction
for air pollution problems. Sucli jurisdiction is scattered among various
departments which occasionally become involved, depending on the nature of
problem. The Ministry of Social Services, for example, may deal with
questions of public lieaith; the Ministry of Agriculture, with questions
pertaining to the protection of flora, fauna and landscape; police author-
ities, with questions of enforcement of regulations; and the Ministry of
Industry with licensing of new industries.
Trends
Although there is at present no Government body with overall responsibility
for matters involving air pollution, there are indications that the Govern-
ment may he planning to establish an Inter-departmental Coordinating Com-
mittee for the Protection of Nature, reporting directly to the Prime
Minister. If so, this organization could develop into an agency to coordinate
activities in the overall area of environmental conservation and health.
It is expected that the maximum permitted sulfur content of automotive
diesel fuel will be reduced to 0.5 percent when the modernization and
expansion of Aspropyrgos refinery is completed. At present, however,
no reduction in the sulfur content 01 the heavier fuels is foreseen.
425
-------
GR - 4
May 71
KKI.ATIONStlll'S AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
Since the conservation effort in Greece has not yet .become fully
organized ;uul since many organizations are new. and .have not begun
actual work, it Is difficult to appraise their role and relationships
to each other at this time. The Ceniki Diefthinsis Igieinis (Directorate r;i<.002
dciu-ral ol I'uhlic Health), which is responsible to the Ministry of Social
Services, and the Genlki Diefthinsis Dason (Directorate General of Forests), GK.UU3
which is responsible, to the -Ministry of Agriculture, are two central :
government groups presently concerned most importantly witli air pollution
problems.
Among other Government organizations, the Ipiresia Kpistimonikis Git. 008
lireynis kai Anaptixeos (IlvKA—Scientific Research and Development Service)
was established in the spring of .1971. This organization could play an
increasingly significant role in coordinating conservation research
activities.
The Technical Chamber of Greece (Technikon Epimelitirion tis Rllados),
which acts as an advisory body to the Government on technical matters of
all kinds, established in 1968 the Epitropi Prostasias tis Atmosphairas ek GR.015
tis Molinseos (Committee for the Protection of the Atmosphere from
Pollution). This Committee of professional scientists and engineers is
studying the problems of air pollution in the Athens area. A report on
vehicle emissions has already been issued. Measurements of ambient air
pollution are also being made.
Two other organizations are also conducting surveys of air pollution
on a limited scale. They are the Meteorologikon Ihstitoyton (Meteorological GR.010
Institute) and Kentron Pirinikon Ereynon Domokritos (Demokritos Nuclear GR.011
Research Center), both in Athens.
For the industrial region around Thessaloniki, the Epitropi Peribal- GR.0.05
lontos (Environment Committee) of the special Ministry for Northern Greece.
is particularly active in coordinating environmental technical information.
426
-------
Both in Athens and Thessaloniki, a relatively new private nonprofit
organization is promoting studies of environmental problems and research
into pollution abatement measures. It is the Elliniki Etairia Ereinis GR.021
kai Rlegchoy tis Ripanseos ton Idaton, toy Edaphoys kai toy Aeros (ERIEA—
Greek Society for Research and Control of Pollution of Water, Soil and
•Air), which is open to membership from a wide circle of professional
scientists and has the potential of playing a significant role in this field.
427
-------
Oft [002 cov A|B[^ D E|F|oi02Cc!cH|oaj><
Country ] No. J Type) Function! "] SourcM |
NAME: TENIKH AIKWYN2IJ5 YTIE1NHZ
Directorate General of Public I
ADDRESS: 17 Aristotelous Street,
ATHENS.
,.-
Tel.: 521.90?
AFFIL: Ipoyrgeion Koinonikbn Tpiresjon
(Mtn. of Social. .-Services);''
' - L..- .r
12|llHlHHaH*H"H''H L M^ /|2|»|5.7lj 1 s| /
Effects. , . Control* | flemedlw j SIM Stitu* ] D»t» | j
... ACRONYM:
1ealth Suo
Title ' PERSONNEL Function
Mrs. jMeropi Vlolakt'; Director General
,' ; • " ' - -...
,.•!••'•
AP aims and actions:
Responsible, for public heal I, h aupcrits of AP.
Comments:
:MalritaIrilnc; close watch on current
si tuat.Icin.
r.H.002
Di.-fthi7ii-,ju iRleiriis
.l^jCjDjE F Ol'o20304051l'l/|jl3!14|l6 21;222324!2531 32J33'34i35 L'f/t!s/:2J3 13.7!
Country No ,-Type Functions Sources EHect« Controls | Rumedies I Site Status I Date
NAME: TENIKH A
Directorate General of Forc-sU;
ADDRESS: Athinas and 9 Kratlnou SUreots,
ATHENS.
Tel.:
AFFIL: [rioyrceion ueorgjas
(Min. of Agriculture).
Title
PERSONNEL
ACRONYM:
See
nlso
Function
Mr. P. Marpiaropoulos .Director Central
AP aims and actions:
i
Responsible for conservat5on of floraj fauna and natural
landscape. .
I
Comments:
Mr. Margaropoulos is very active in
environmental c'onservatJ on affairs.
GR.003
Uiefthlnsis Dason
5.71
128
-------
Cft
Couniry
No. ! Type
c[o[EJF|oi|o2J03|o4J05lv<{l>j1/<|l/<|l/l!|2l|2^23|24[2!
Functions 1 Sourcus \ Effects j Controls
31
2|33|34]35|X MJS| 1JX|3I5.71| I SJ
emedies | Site f Status | Date ] j~
NAME: YTIOYPrKlOY BOPF.IOY" EAMACZ , ElttTpoxT) nfcpipa\'\ovi:•.;„
M;nistry of -NorLherri Vireecci • Environment Committre
ACRONYM:
[See
also
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL :
Tl IESSALON1 KT .
!i;it. ional Government.
Tit It-
Mr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL
.1. 0' raslmou
A. Simotas
Total of iy :;••
Function
cha i rman
secretary
UsU; of var.ious disciplines
from di f!vi'"'nt Cov...Tnrr,ent department.:-, in
Northern i;r"-.-r:ei
AP aims and actions:
To examlrn problems of air, v.'ii1,.. i ,i A s-jil ).ol I ut i on
and rorommend appropriate action.
To prot-.;ot landscape, flr.ra arid fauiun.
To coopt;rai.f with national and Iritc rntit. ional nrran i ::;i '•-
ions r:l' :;Jmilar purpose.-.
Comments :
K:-.l;iH :.sh'.-d In IVV'1-
'in.005 rpoyr.'M o.)1 r.orx i ,v.- i lladjr., I'.pi tr-i.r i '< ••<• i i .11 1 onto:; ' ',.71
Oft OOr'-'.'flOV /. B CiDiE^F 01 O'^OS 04 05 11 12i13 14 15 21 22 ?:i ?4 25 31 ^ 33 34 35. L M! £. / 2J3 S A
Country No itype. Functions • Suurci."; Effacl^; Controls | li'.';in..|ii"; | Site | Sl.iliis : D.iti!
NAME: YmiPKZL-, K1I LZVIiMOi.' L'KHZ ?:?:YIJ;:2 K,. I , ;.. T'/Y
Scientific Research jrid Di. velopment, Tr r-vi ce
ADDRESS: Prime Minister's Off!"-;,
ATHENS.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Prime Mi nlst' r
ACRONYM: Y F R A
Sou
Title PERSONNEL
fien. I .'--I. c1. / a ran i I:.)."
•Function
l i I'-rtor
AP aims and actions : Comments :
Central pl.armj.ng and coord inat i or, ol' nationnJ. [^olicy foi- Ks i.-ibLishied I'lV'l.
the development of science, rcaearrh and ti-c:h:.ol og.,'.
Coordinal. i on of research work b.v rial,ional arid private
institutions on environmental pnll.ni.ion problems.
J.
Ipir'.-.ia Kpi r, I. i mot. i kos Erevnis kaL Ariaptixeos
429
-------
(3R 'oiOiNATIA B CJ^IE F Oilo203|04J05J1l|l2|l3 14ll5i21J22|23|24l2531 32I33J3435 L 1
. | . ..] . .1' 1 . . i . .1 1 J — 1 — L. ..J_J...I _J ._L' L .. — 1 I: .- . I
Country No. |Type] Functions . Sources 1 Effects | Controls Remedies S
NAME: MET I-iaPOAOr IKON IKX'J'I'i'i >YTi N , yOviXOU ,.O'it|>crx.c. va icn>
Meteorological Jnstitute, Nat
ADDRESS: Thjs-ion,
AniI-MS ^Of>.
Tel.: V^V.MO-
AFFIL.
tonal Observatory
m \ st i *yl T \f ^71 ci T
viaii rl^lntfl !y^
le jstatus [Date
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title i PERSONNEL ' Fiinction
Prof. L. Carapiperis dir"ctor
i
i
i
AP aims and actions :
Measuromentn of nmbiont air quality (omoke, SOg) Iri
At-h'-ns ;iroa since I'.X'Y.
Comments :
i
lir-yril I :; pill,] i;:l,,;d J fl 'l'.ul].( I n Of
A, i r !•.•)! luti.-Ti No. I ', lr>7<).
fiU.010
Mot eoroloi r.ikon ';.; <. i toy ton, El.hniki Aster1 ^:;i.c
i 0,y
fifi
'Oil ' WAT A; B! C[ r/l E, F 01:02:0304(
15 21,2223 2/j25 31 3.?33i3435; L1 M S
Country No. Type Functions
Soiircur,
EHcc'ts
'
Controls
Size
Status | Date
s1 /
'
NAME-: KEUTPOK l[Y"'HiK/:.!N •'.•*'•'.{>>.,; An
Domokritos Mucl'-ar iivr.fari-h Centre
ADDRESS: A.'
ACRONYM:
Sue
also
Tel:
AFFIL :
Ai^hia Paraskevi ,
A'l'HKNS.
Atomic Knerc.y Commission ;
Title
PERSONNEL
Mr. S. (ifjorfnp-ii
Mr. , D. MarkeLu:;
Miss :S. Danali
Function
r.ci «ntif i i1 director
h'-a(J of Soicrit,i£':c Brnm-h
lk.-alt.li Physics Do pi1..
KnvU. Radioact i v i l.y I,an.
AP aims and actions :
Moni t.ni-:-, nmbicnt radj oacl i vi t,., .
Comments:
CH.011 Kentr-on PJrLnikcn I'^e.vnon 'Demokri tos '
430
-------
aft
Country
No,.! Typol Funetipns
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size | Status [ Oats
NAME: EU'lTPOftH IIPOSTAZIAZ TUZ ATMOZ. EK THZ MOAYN2E2Z
Committee for the Protection of the Atmosphere from Pollutior
ADDRESS: 4 Karageorgi Street,
ATHENS 125.
Tei.; 22?.. 466
AFFIL: Technikon Epimclitl ri on tis E.
(1'echnJcal Chamber of f!r«ece
ACRONYM:
also
Title
Dr.
Prof.
Mr.
Mi-.
PERSONNEL
...4.
Function
S. Pikoulls chairman
C. Lefaa '
.T. Papaioaririou
A. Stefanou
total 16 eriri risers and scientists.
Sf*' aims find actions :
To study air pollution problems in UK Athens ar^a, anr)
formulate recommendations for appropriate abatement
action.
Comments:
.jf-M, up by l.h'- Technical Chamber i r;
I'iff.
Produced in 'J'.>70 a iiri.Oimi nary report
rr.:ard inn; pollution from int.prnal
i.-n/ilnes.
Epitropi I'ru.'jLas i.i". tis At.rr.ospha; ras ek Li~ i-lnl i i,:-,-.is
Vl^lCiD E ^' 01 02,03.04 05 11 12'13-1/
,Q,qimtry No.. /Type' . Functions Sources Effects
15'2V 27. 23i 2425 31 lttl.tt L W ^: 1 2j^
Controls ncmudics ! Sue Status
'••71
S-' T
NAME: EAAHNIKH i-:V.-,I?J, Ifi")//.',..:•; L .o ''M/: •'• r-•,.••:;•';
r.reek Society for thr Consi.rvation of Nat.ur<.;
ADDRESS-. 6(1 Anagnostopoi>] on Street,
ATHENS.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
626.246
ACRONYM:
See
' jlso
Titlo
PERSONNEL
Prof.Ac.G. Pantan/js
Mr. P. Antipas
Function
president
secretary reneral
AP aims and actions : | Comments :
Through lectures, articles, etc, to create public aware-j Does no1, undc-rtake research.
ness and to promote Tiovornment action on nature cons- |
eryation problems. '
(JR.020 Elli.-iikl Etair'iu i'rostasias tis Phiseos
5.71
431
-------
OR
Country
Q21JSOC
No. |Type
NAME:.FAA. FT.
Greek Hoc.
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Xl^l cl D|E|^ 01 02)0304] OB 11
Functions Sources 1
12J13 14J16
Effects .
2l|22! 23J24|2_5j31 32 33|34J
Controls | Remedies
4x|M[jiih|/t8k.7ii |s|/
f SiM^f ^tattit^f Date, '..'^r
EPEYNH2 K/.I EAEFXOY THZ ?YI1ANZKS2Z . .TOY 'Af-PCiS 'AtJRONY'M':''1. K P Y I?'*
for Research * Control of P. of Water, SoJl and Air . fjjj
: >l Karageorgi Servias,
ATHENS
?T6 71)"
125.
Title '"
Prof.
Prof.
Prof.
Dr.
Dr. '
PERSONNEL .-
L. Caraplporl.i
P.. Lolzos
L. Loes
S. PikoulJo
A. Matey
'
>.-'•• '•'•' Function" •' 1~;i"1'
president
y i co-president
vic'v-presldenL-;1-
secretary general
treasurer •
-..-.>'
AP aims and actions: j Comments: ' "fv • ' ','•'• '
To contribute to UIR study of pnlhition problems of air,!-Ms La hi i shed !'>YO;- proir.rainirio :';i.:ll
water and soJl, and to create an nwareness of the nned. bf.'ing developed.
to prevent or control these. ' M'-mU-rnh i p ipon 'to sc. icni. i,:.t.. •-•>/' all
To keep abreast of scientific pro/rears and developmonts, di r-,n i plJ ne:; and affJliai.i-.fi:-;.',
t,o support appropriate, research, .-mil make rccommeridat- Han branch i.n TUDSSALOMI ;•; i f'f-t"^.: '<\-.r\t.'
Jons for measures, designed Vo nolv- the problems. Proi'.Th. Fd: pid i s> Schonl n!1 M'-d.,
To cooperr.i,-' with national ;md :::'• i-rai, i ona] ort^anisnt- ii. Thessa] or-' k i •)•',
ionp di1 similar purpose, both |. •-.)•-.. •i-niR'--ni-.n I (V private.
iilliniki !:t..-i i ri;i i-'r'.-.-ynis kal Kler;c-hoy t.lc !:J pan::-JOG. . .
.Elliniki Atairia Ereynis kai Elegchoy tia Ripanseos ton Idatoh, toy Edaphoys
kai toy Aeros. •'•',"•
GR
Country' | No.
SOC
Type
Functions
01 02[03|04 05
Sources
Effects
2l| 22J23| 24J
2S31
Controls
323334:
Remedies | Size
Status
5-71
Date
S T
NAME: ETAIPIA nPOZTAZL\j: 11AHIAOZ KAI ITEPIBAAAONT02
ACRONYM:
Society for the Protection of Fauna and the Environment
ADDRESS: 5 Antlgonidou Street,
THESSALONIKI.
_Tel.:' 522.015, 522J.46
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
Mr.
!See
also
' PERSONNEL
M. Karovissls
V. Dermatopoulos
Function
president
secretary general
AP aims and actions:
To preserve the environment from pollution effects.
Comments:
Private local organisation.
GR.022 Etairia Prostasias Panidos kai Perlballontos
5.71
432
-------
GCA - 1
Jan 71
GUATEMALA
The rtew Public Health Code, drafted in 1971 for approval by the
Congress in Guatemala, includes a section on air pollution. While this
problem- is considered a much less serious danger to public health than
the prevalent gastrointestinal and infectious diseases, some concern
with air quality is beginning to be shown in the capital, Guatemala,
a city of 650,000 inhabitants. The Ministry of Public Health is iristal- GCA.01
linp, equipment to monitor vehicle emissions, and the Engineering Depart- GCA.02
ment at the City University conducted during 1971 a preliminary survey
of the pollutants present in their urban ambient air.
433
-------
GCA JOOIJ ALB|jJDJE|F Ol|o2io3|c4J05|ll|l2|l3|l4[l5
Country | No. Type Functions Sources | Effects
21J2223242531 32I33J34
I . i .. J . .
36 L M S 1 2 3 ^j] |s| T
Controls Remedies Size Status Date | |
NAME: city University, Engineering Laboratory ACRONYM:
(Laboratorio Faculdad de Ingenieria) • . r also
ADDRESS .
'Ciudad Universitaria
Guatemala ,'''}&••' • '
Tel.: 48 15 30 '"
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Abreu, de Alba
Function
.2 Research Doctors
AP aims and actions:
Profile study of air pollutants in Guatemala City.
Research measurements of 17 gasoous and solid
pollutants, including S02, CO, total oxidants,
lead, chlorine, selenium,phosphates.
Cooperation with Municipality and University of
San Carlos ,
Comments:
._ __. _ ___
Country . No. I Type I
B ci D E i
Functions
I01!02!03!04!05!11!12!13!14!15 2^22L23!24i25
J Sources j Effects ; Controls
31 32 33|34]35
Remedies
IMS
Size
123
Status
Date
MAMF •
___ _1.' Minis try of Puhlir. Hnal th and_ UaLEare
_ (Mines re
ADDRESS:
= CJa 1 nrl Pnhl i rn y A C
Palacio Nacional
Ciudad de Guatemala
_Tel.: 21212
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title
Dr.
1 PERSONNEL |
. Recinos, Antonio
Function
Vice Minister
2 Research Doctors
1 Research Secretary
AP aims and actions:
Promulgating new public health code, including
section on air pollution, for approval by Congress.
Installing monitors to measure automotive exhausts.
Comments:
-------
m: ~ 1
Aug 71
HONG KONG
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION RACKGROUND.
Hong Kong is a Erit.ish Colony with a population in 1970 of around
4 million, occupying an area of about 400 square miles. Most of the
population live and work in the highly congested areas of Kowloon and
the northern side of Hong Kong Island. There is a large amount of ,
prosperous.industry, which is concentrated in areas of dense population.
The major enterprises are four larg.e electric power plants and a cement
plant, all near the municipal airport at the heart of the city. The
demand for electricity for a;r conditioning for the humid tropical
weather is high and growing rapidly, at about 15 percent per year.
Pollution problems resulting from the use.of fuel oil of 2.5 percent
sulfur content in the power pJants and the cement plant are aggravated
by the very rapid growth since World War Tl of large office buildings
and apartments near the older incHistri.il sites. Despite expr.r.t:icr. cf
the newest power-plant at a distance from the city, the continuing in-
crease in demand still exceeds the supply. Industrial smoke is less of
a problem, and one which can be handled by better fuel engineering on
the part of industry.
The Air Pollution Control Unit attached to the Department of Labor
is headed by Mr. K. Higginson as Smoke Abatement Adviser, and has seven
antismoUe inspectors. A.lso, under the direction of Mr. M. Harden, there
is a 12-man Air Pollution Advisory Committee, comprising representatives
of the government departments concerned. Present activities in monitoring
and policing defined smoke control areas are in accordance with regulations
based on the United Kingdom Clean Air Act of 1956.
TRENDS
A centrally located early warning system is being installed for air
pollution alerts. Future actions are expe;cted to involve controls on
435
-------
HK - 2
Aug 71
automotive emissions which have not been a pressing problem. The pro-
portion of diesel engines is high, and their emissions can be reduced by
better maintenance and operation. Efforts will be continued to minimize
emissions of industrial smoke, and to develop economical sources for gas
or oil fuels of lower sulfur content. It is expected that this problem
will become worse, however, because of the costs of using fuels containing
less sulfur; otherwise any process for flue gas scrubbing must be passed
on to local industries, which are competing for world-wide trade on the
basis of the lowest possible production costs.
435
-------
LNU - ]
Mar 71
INDIA
BACKGROUND
India has massive problems in economics, agricultural output'and
industrial production lap, complicated by the large size of the country
and high population density. Two-thirds of the industry in India and
over two-thirds of the Industrial labor force are concentrated in cities
.of over a million in population. Ninety-two percent of the villages in
India, representing two-thirds of the total population, do not have a
source of electricity available.
The industrial production of fertilizers, steel, chemicals and
consumer goods is beinp promoted to combat the country's difficult dom-
estic problems. Eighty percent of this activity is concentrated in
eight large industrial areas. Half of the facilities are in the two
cities of Bombay and Calcutta, and major industries are located in :thc
cities of Ahmedabad, Delhi, Hyderbad, Kanpur, Madras, and Nagpur. This
combination of urbanization and industrialization has created severe
problems of air pollution in the larger communities across India.
Urban air pollution is serious, in part, because new industries'have
;be'en completely unregulated as to location. Thus, chemical factories^
textile mills and power plants are intermixed everywhere with residential
areas. Another factor is that most of these plants have been built at the
lowest possible capital cost, without any effluent controls, in an effort to
reduce money sent out of the country, which might have an unfavorable
effect in India's foreign exchange and which might be considered to affect
adversely factory operating costs and plant efficiency. For example, it
is standard practice not to install controls in plants for the manufacture
of sulfuric or nitric acid, which have been constructed also with low
chimney heights to save initial costs. It is not at all unusual to see
in residential areas industrial chimneys which do not rise above' the levei
of surrounding buildings.
437
-------
IND - 2
Mar 71
There is no effective air pollution control law in India at present.
The Municipal Nuisance Acts provide an adequate basis to proceed against
aggravated complaints, but they lack any precise definition of what is a
nuisance. Economic priorities in the country place emphasis on correcting
shortages of food, power, and industrial products as the greatest public
benefits, with strictly limited financial resources. As a result, for
example, pollution controls such as an electrostatic precipitator to remove
,98 percent of the fly ash from a power plant at an increase of 30 percent
in the cost of the plant are frequently bypassed, in favor of more power
for the same cost.
TRENDS
The Government of India has appointed an Expert Committee to assess
the entire problem of air pollution and draft a suitable air pollution
control bill for Parliament. It is expected that emphasis will be placed
on industrial zoning, with due consideration for the installation of
operating controls, so as to obtain the greatest benefits to the public
with the least expense for the devices. Improved training of personnel
is needed at all levels, for research, field measurements, and for the
implementation and administration of controls. As soon as additional
trained staff become available they can help collect and analyze the
information required in the various localities. This information can
then be used to develop public support for those changes in the operation
of government and industry which can be made most readily with available
resources.
.RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ORGANIZATIONS
0
The major organization in India for air pollution surveys and monitoring
is the Central Public Health Engineering Research Institute of the Ministry IND-01
of Health, with headquarters at Nagpur and branch facilities throughout
the country. Earlier surveys were made by the Bhabha Atomic Research
Center at Bombay, which conducts research on atmospheric chemistry, problems IND-02
of stack dispersal, and the effects of aerosols. The Indian Meteorological
Department provides background information for all such studies. IND-03
438
-------
IND - 3
Mar 71
The Central Fuel Research Institute at Dhanbad is one of some 40 IND-04
institutes affiliated with and sponsored by the Council for Scientific
and Industrial Research. Its interest in pollution control involves
improvements in the use of high-ash coals, including coal cleaning,
gasification, fluid bed combustion, and electrostatic precipitation.
A related institute at Dhanbad is the Central Mining Research Station, IND-^5
which has extended its studies of mining dusts to include airborne dusts
of other types such as the smoke from cigarettes. A third such institute.
is the National Chemical Laboratory of India at Poona, which conducts IHD-06
chemical engineering pilot studies on gas-solid reactions, including
those suitable for the treatment of gaseous pollutants. Academic pro-
grams for the training 'of personnel have been established at the Chemical
Engineering Department of the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore IND-07
and the Indian Institute of Technology, which has branches in five major IND-08
cities. Similar programs are being considered by other universities.
439
-------
•IND
Country
NAME: Central Public Health Engineering Research Institute
ADDRESS:
Wiirdha Koad
Na>;piir-3i India
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Ministry of Health
Gov. of India
ACRONYM :CMERT.
See
also
Title
PERSONNEL
Prof. |S.J. Areeivala
F.K. fciinemwar
V.I,. i'ampattivar
Function
Director
Chief, Al1 Activities
Meteorological Laboratory
9 Professionals ad Nagpur
2b at branch cunti
rs throughout India
AP aims and actions:
Primary center in India lor Al1 surveys and monitoring
Monitors air quality in major industrial centers:
Bombay, Calcutta, Delhi, Madras,
Alimedabad, Kanpur
• Ambient measurements, source (.'missions, sampling and
analysis for SOX, NOX, Totjl 1IC, and oxidants
Consultation to industry and inunicipulit its on
control methods
Regional activity centor lor WHO
Comments:
Former Uep. Director J.M. Dave is"
now Advisor to Ministry of Health,
New Delhi, on Environmental
Health Engineering
Publ: linvironmental Health
(quarterly)
• IND !002'GOV/iXC[/ElFlo!l02IXi04i^^
Country No. [Type] Functions [ . Souicei*
NAME: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
ADDRESS:
Trotnbay
Bombay 85, India
Tel. :
AFFIL:
Gov. of India
xM14]^
Effects i
Title
'21J3/23JX|^31 32J^dJ34
Controls Remedies
PERSONNEL
P.K. Zutshi
K.G. Vohra, K.
Kapoor
S.D. Soman
R.V. Amalraj
35/?Rsl/f2|3| S[T
Size (Status [Date
ACRONYM .
See
also
Function
Atmos . Chemistry and AP
study group
Air monitoring section
iealth physics division
Plant superintendent
AP aims and actions:
Climatology of AP at India's industrial centres, qual.
and quant, studies, of atm. pu L lutiints, stack dispersal,
dev. of nt-w procedures in AP studies, estimation of
aerosols, l^S, Pb; environmental surveilLance
Comments:
Publ: Nuclear India (monthly)1
-------
IND | 663 G6
Country < No. Typ
NAME: Indlan
JAJB c|/fe|F |oi|o2|o3J0405n
12 13 1416
e| Functions j Sources Effects
21 22|23|^C|25J31 132|33 34
36[/|MS/t23 | |S|T
Controls ] Remedies [ Size Status Date [ [
MeteoroloRical Depart ment ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
Lodi Road
New Delhi 3,
Tel.:
AFFIL:
India
Title
PERSONNEL
P.R. Krishna Rao
Function
Director General
AP aims and actions:
Meteorological network (561 stations)
Ozone observations (6 stations)
Includes Northern Hemisphere Analysis Centre and
Exchange Centre (New Delhi) and Institute of
Tropical Meteorology (Poona)
Comments:
Publ: Journals, bulletins, memoirs
. IND : 004 GOVAJ Bi Cl D, E F 101 02; 03 04 05 11
Country' No. |Type| Functions • Sources i
NAME: Central Fuel Research Institute.
ADDRESS:
P. 0. Jealgora, DhanbaJ,
Bihar, India
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Council tor Scientific and Industrial
Rese.M rch, Dr. Atma Ram, Director
12!l3i14J1S
Effects
Title
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
21 1 22.23! 24J25 31J32|33!34
Controls Remedies
PERSONNEL
A. Lahiri
N. G. Basak
H. S. Rao
A. K. Chakravarti
35 L|M|S| 1(2)3 1 s| T
Size 1 Status Date j |
ACRONYM: CFRI
See
alsc
Function
Director
Dep. Director
Asst. Director
Asst. Director
AP aims and actions:
Studies on cleaning of high ash coals, froth flotation
for sulfur removal
Coal chemistry, conversion, gasification, and fluid
bed.combustion for pollution control
Electrostatic precipitation, effects of ash
characteristics.
Comments:
Publ: News (quarterly), Reports
441
-------
665
Country | No.
Type| Functio
o'lElF loi!o2J03io4|/ruft213|l4|^2ll22(23!24|25l3l!32|33i^l3BJLlMls|l|/f3[ j tsl 1
__ 1 _i _ i ) 1 I _ r . )-"- i I — » — ) — 1 .-- * - •*- — I I-- * — 1 — *.-- 1.— . |... _i — i. I -- 1 .— 1 — -1 --- . — I—-- ----- ^L I — .
ions Sources i Effects ! Controls | Remedies | Size | Status | Date j _ |
NAME: Cent_raL Mining Ri>swarch Station
ADDRESS:
Bai-wu Road, P.B. No. ?f
Diianbad
Biliar, India
_Tel.:
AFFIL:
Industrios
ACRONYM.:
See
also
Title PERSONNEL
Dr. K. N. Sinha
Function
Director
AP aims and actions :
Electron microscope studies o£ air-borne dusts,
smoke from cigarettes, mine atmospheres
Health effects in mining
Comments:
IND ^
Country ~ No. |Typei
Functions
'01 02|03l04'05 11;1
„ I L _i_ 1.
! Sources
15 2l|22J23J24 25J31J32J33
Effects
Controls
34J35
Remedies
M
Size | Status
Date
NAME:^ National C_hemical Laboratory ul India_
ADDRESS:
Poona 8, India
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Council for Scientific and Industrial
Research (CSIR)
ACRONYM:
NCL
See
also
Title ! PERSONNEL
Dr. |B. D. Tilak
Dr. ;L. K. Doraiswamy
Function
Director
Dep. Director, Chief of
Chem. Engineering Div.
AP aims and actions:
Reactor design, mathematical modelling, and scale-up
from lab scale to pilot scale operations
Process development studies in .gas-solid reactions,
catalytic treatment ot: gaseous pollutants
Comments:
-------
. T.ND |o<57 ACD|A|B[C[D|E[F Ioi|o2|o304[o6|ii
Country ' No. Typej Functions [ Sources
NAME. Indian Institute of Science
Chemical Engineering Department
ADDRESS:
Malleswaram P.O.
Bangalore, India
Tel.:
AFFIL: ~"
University Grants Commission
of India (UGC)
1213 14 15
Effects
Title
2l|22|2324|25J3l|323334
Controls j Remedies
PERSONNEL
35 L M S l|2|s| | S| T
i Size Status j Date |
ACRONYM: IISC
See
also
Function
AP aims and actions:
Developing a program in Environmental Engineering
Basic studies in reaction kinutics, transport
processes, mathematical modelling, and biomedical
engineering
Comments:
Publ: Journal
IND bo8 lACDJ^pljC j D j E j F 'oi[p^/04|os|7l|l2[l:
juntry' No. [Type] Functions i Sources I Efle
Country
Effects
Controls
Remedies
L M S
Size
Status Date
S T
.NAME: Indian Institute of Technologj^
ACRONYM:
ADDRESS:
Kanpur 16, U.P., India
Tel.:
AFFIL.
See
also
Title !
PERSONNEL
G.D. Agarwal
Function
Sanitary Engineering Div.
AP aims and actions:
AP concentrations at Kanpur
Abatement procedures
Comments :
Institute has branches at Bombay,
Delhi, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras
443
-------
J_KL - J
Mav""7j""
IRELAND
(Eire)
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND
Geography
The most westerly of European countries, Ireland is a large but
sparsely populated island enjoying a markedly maritime climate. Winters
are mild and summers cool; the weather changes frequently, with few
periods of stagnation.
Ireland has a long history of internal unrest. Political independence
from the United Kingdom was obtained in 1921, except for the six northeast
counties of Ulster (centered around Belfast), which remain under British
jurisdiction.
The Eire population of about 3 million is very unevenly distributed.
The capital, Dublin, is by far the largest city (about 600,000 population),
followed by the port of Cork (130,000). Elsewhere, small market and
commercial townships form centers for numerous widely scattered farms;
the farms and towns in the east are somewhat larger than in the west. Much
of the country is rough pasture, bog and mountain.
There are almost no indigenous resources of coal, with few minerals..
Peat ("turf") is a widely used domestic fuel, even in towns. It is also
t
used for generation of electricity, as also is water power, but all other
fuels are imported. An oil refinery is located near Cork.
The Irish economy has long depended on agricultural products from
small-scale farming, but industrial activity has been encouraged by the
State in recent years. Factories for the production of sugar, cement,
paper, footwear, textiles, electronic equipment and other light engineering
products have been established, especially near the ports (e.g., Dublin,
Cork, Arklow, Shannon airport). In addition, there is a steel rolling mill,
Preceding page blank
445
-------
I.RJ- - 2
May 71
some nonferrous smelting facilities and a fertilizer plant. Apart from
local problems of dispersion around specific industrial plants (e.g.,
cement works), air pollution is apparent only in Dublin and Cork during
occasional winter periods of quiet weather. Domestic peat burning is
recognized .u; an important .source oi pollution, but the use of other
fuels presents economic problems.
Politica1 features
Current concern about the environment is directed at conservation
of the landscape (especially to support the tourist industry) and at
problems of water pollution. Local air pollution does attract criticism,
however, and there is a mo>-p to introduce modern legislation for air
quality conservation.
Present Controls
Many Irish laws have a common origin with similar British regulations,
enacted be fort;. Irish independence. Thus, Common Law enjoins "good
neighborliness" on all individuals and organizations; as elsewhere, how-
ever, such legislation is of limited practical effect.
The emission of noxious fumes and gases from certain specialized
industries, mainly chemical works, is controlled under the Alkali, etc.
Works Regulation Act of 1906, which shares a common origin with the
United Kingdom legislation. Under this law, which is administered by
the Department of Local Government, the works are required to be registered IRL.001
annually and are subject to inspection. Unlike the United Kingdom, however,.
in Eire, there is no Alkali inspectorate presently established for. this
activity.
Section 10 of the Local Government (Sanitary Services) Act of 1962
empowers the Minister to make regulations for controlling the pollution of
the atmosphere. Regulations (Statutory Instrument No. 156 of 1970) which
were made-under this section and which came into force in January 1971 place
restrictions on industrial smoke emissions and extend the provisions of the
[•"
Sanitary Services Code to nuisance caused by emissions of smoke, dust, grit,
-------
IRL - 3
May 71
gas or fumes. These regulations do not apply to domestic premises. En-
forcement is the responsibility of the County Councils.
Controls on air pollution caused by motor vehicles are set forth in
the Road Traffic (Construction, Equipment and use of Vehicles) Regulations
of 1963, which were made under the Road Traffic Act of 1961. These
regulations, which require that vehicles, especially diesels, shall not
emit visible smoke, are enforceable by the police authorities.
The Local Government Act of 1967 also permits local authorities to
specify operating conditions when granting permission to plan for new
industries. This law is proving an effective mechanism for air pollution
control.
Trends
Steady consolidation of existing approaches to controlling air
pollution is expected to be supported by additional legal measures as the
need appears. Thus, the European Economic Community vehicle emissions
regulations could be adopted by Ireland, especially if it joins ECE. A
national policy for environmental conservation is being developed by the
Institute for Industrial Research and Standards. IRL.005
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
There is at present no central council for protecting the environment
in Ireland. The Department of Local Government, through its Sanitary IRL.001
Services Section, has responsibility for air pollution legislation and for
the application of planning regulations, as well as for industrial
operating conditions.
The Institute of Industrial Research and Standards is a body with IRL.005
broad responsibilities similar to the American Society for Testing and
Materials. In mid-1970, this Institute was asked to draft a policy on
air pollution measurement and control as a guide for Government planning.
The Institute is expected to play a larger role in environmental conser-
vation technology in the future.
447
-------
IRL - 4
May 71
An Foras Forbartha (the National Institute for Physical Planning IRL.006
and Construction Research) is another state organization with a potential
role in national planning for environmental conservation. So far, this
group has directed its attention mainly to water pollution.
ESB (the Electricity Supply Board) is the only industrial group I.RL.01J.
presently making measurements of ambient air pollution. Its work in the
Dublin area is complementary to that of the Department of Local Government, IRL.001
whose surveys are supported mainly by various academic groups. Notable
among concerned individuals are Dr. Jessop of Trinity College, Dublin and IRL.016
Professor Murphy at University College, Dublin. IRL.017
There are no societies in Ireland specifically concerned with air
pollution problems. An Taisce (the National Trust for Ireland) does, IRL.020
however, consider the "amenity aspects" of air quality in its comments on
planning applications.
448
-------
IRL 00
Country N<
VRBO|A B CJJ$JE[F 01 02 03 joi los.ii
12 13 14 15
). Typ« Functions Sources Effects
21122,23 ?4 26131 J32J33 34
35 L M jrf 1 / 3 9*70 $ A
i _i
Controls Remedies Size Status Date
NAME: COUNTY MEDICAL OFFICER OF HEALTH, DUBLIN. ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS: City Hall,
DUBLIN 2.
Tel.: (01) 776811
AFFIL : Dublin County Borough Council.
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL Function
J. B. 0 'Regan
i
1
i
i
i
AP aims and actions ;
Assists Dept. of Local Govt. (iRL.vJOl) in measurements
of AP in Dublin area.
Provides advice on health effects of Al .
Comments
IRL.003
IM, bo4
Country" No.
MUM
J
J
r\ J D
k — *
Fu
County Medical Officer of Health, Dublin 9-70
c
t,
motion
E JF 01 02
-i ,+
is j Soi
03 04 05 ^
jrces
12 13 14 15
i
Effects
NAME: CITY OF DUBLIN HOSPITAL
ADDRESS: Baggot Street,
DUBLIN 4.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
21 22*23(24 25bl 32 33 34 35! L JMijtf • 1 \t 3 !^.?0 S T
^1 I I t 1 i 111 " i
L -I A .. I I i T ' 1 1 t ~
Controls Remedies | Sue J Status j Date [
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title PERSONNEL Function
Dr. Chapman
H
i
AP aims and actions:
Studies of the effects of AP on lung function
Comments
IRL.004
City of Dublin Hospital
9-70
-------
TRL
I
005 NAT!X
05
Sources
Effects
Controls
fi_hi^!?: Xj|3
Remedies 1 Size ' S'atus [Date
s ,/
AN TNSTTTTUTD TATCHDE TTONSCATL AGUS CAIOHDEAN
Institute of Industrial Research and Standards
ADDRESS: The Industrial Research Centre
Ballymun Road,
DUBLIN 9.
(01) 370101
Dept. of Industry & Commerce
ACRONYM-
Sec
also
AFFIL:
Title
^^^^^_r-
Dr.
Dr.
Mr,
Mr.
PERSONNEL
P. C. Ami
T. McManus
Dlckensor,
Dewhurst
Function
director ?f Science Div'n.
head of "hem. En/:fg. Dept.
\
' staff
AP aims and actions
Provides t< ^hnical advisory service tor Industry and
government.
Developing draft polJ.-y on AP contr^ol and abatement for
government plann i n/..
1
Comments .
! -bl i.^hes !T< chroi oci Treland ',
At fjotivi'.y tstatllsh-d ir lr*70.
!RL.
,jt. ,if Industrial Research and Standards
IRL
Country
.MAT1
h
No |Typo
E F 01:02o3o4o5 11 12
13
\4
15
Functions
Sources
Effects
21 22,23(24
. —I i J
Controls
25
31 3? 33 34135
Remedies
Sire
1 [3 N ,
i i I , i
I Status i Date
SiA
NAME
AM FORAS PORBARTHA TFORANTA
National Tnst. for Physical H.-inning & Construct! r
ACRONYM
See
also
ADDRESS: St. Martin's House,
Waterl .- > Road,
DUBLIN 4.
Tel.: ^"' b />1-1
A^FIL: Dipt, f -r Local Hov't.
Title
-i
Dr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL
h -
D. Smyth
P. Kellv
D. Cabot
J. Kasta '_•'.'
V. Curtln
Function
Miief technical
secretary
)
) Planning DivJ
)
adviser
s ion
AP aims and actions:
To advise (Jovernment on all aspects of forward
including urbanisation and the environment.
| Comments :
planning, Working groups and committees include
I e/t.rjrnal experts.
'West of cur rent environmental work is
aimed at WP; little AP work yet.
ThL.006
An Forri •• Foroartr.a Tco
450
-------
IRL
Country
010
No.
ASNUj^
Type] Functions
01 02 03 04 os
Sources
11 12 13
Effects
21J22J23J24J25|3l[32|33J34 36
Controls | Remedies
MslM39.?0
Size | Status | Date
sl/f
NAME: FEDERATION OF IRISH INDUSTRIES
ADDRESS: 28 Fitzwilliam Place,
DUBLIN 2.
Tel.:
~AFFIL:
(01) 60366
Title
Mr.
ACRONYM :
See
also
PERSONNEL
J. J. Stacey
Function
secretary
AP aims and actions:
Through workinc groups, concerts Irish industry's views
and makes- Lhem publicly known.
Provides an advisory service to member companies.
Comments:
Has committee for A/WP.
IRL.OIO Federation of Irish Industries
IRL
03104 05 11112 13
I ..I 1 I I
Sources | Effects
31 3233336 L
Controls
Romedtes | Size status [Date
9-70
1.70! .
NAME: ELECTRTCITY SUPPLY BOARD
ADDRESS: Lower FJtzwjlliam Street,
DUBLIN.2. ' '
Tel. (oi) 65831
AFFIL: Dept. of Transport & -Power.
ACRONYM: E S B
IRL.OOl
JTitle
Mr.
B. O'Connor
PERSONNEL
Function
Central Tech. Services head,
coordinator for AP etc..
+ 3
for AP
AP aims and actions:
Maintains 23 SOg/smoke monitoring stations in Dublin
area to identify ESB contribution.
Comments: •; <
Supplements 'measurements made by
Dept. of Local Govt (IRL.OOl).
IRL.011 Electricity Supply Board
9-70'
-------
IftL |016~ ACD /|B|C|^|E|F oi|o2|<»|o4]o5ii
12J13|l4 16
, Country j No. Type Functions . . Sources Effects
21J22J23J^J2S 31 32Ji)J34|% L M|^ ij^js 9>70J . |'SJ/t
Controls . Jteijj|8lies , §lM , Slitos .'Oeta.. [..,.. ..,.; [ .,..,.
NAME: 'TRINTTSf COLLEGE, DUBLIN, Dept. of Social Medicine '" ACf&ftlYM : '.
"••-' • jfM ' -- - J -• •• JJ - T
, • . ji _ - . i- also >..-.. - -.. -
ADDRESS: DUBLIN.
Tel.: (01) 772941
AFFIL:
title
Prof.
PERSONNEL
W. J. Jessop
Function
AP aims and actions:
Measurements pf SOo smoke and cl in atmosphere.
Comments:
Supports survey work of De'ptr of
Local Govt. (TRL.Odl)< .'"
IRL
IRL.016 Trinity College, Dublin
017
9-70
CodntrtL" j No:.
ACD^A j B | CJ^j E |F |ol[o2|03|o4|oSh<|l2|i3[u|lsl2l|22!23J^|28|3l|32 33J34|3_5 L |M] ^1 1 | ^3ll $.?
Type: Functions | Sources , Effects _\ Controls [ Remedies , . Siie. |$latU8, |Data.
NAME:' UNTVERSTTy COLLEGE, DUBLIN. Tnst.of Soc. and Prev. Medicim
AbDRESS: Earlsfort Terrace,
DUBLIN 2.
(01) 52116
Tel.:
AFFIL:.' Nat. Univ. of Ireland.
Title
PERSONNEL
also
Funbildh
Prof.iT. Murphy
Prof.IG. J. Bourke
AP aims arid actions:
Measurements of smoke and S02 in Dublin.
Comments:
Supports. worK of Dept. of Lodiil Oovt.
IRL.017 University College, Dublin; Inst. of Social Medicine
9-70
452
-------
1RL
Country
NAME:
020 SOC A J<|C|D|E|^ oi|o2J03|o406 11
1213|45
No. Type Functions Sources Effects
2l|22|232426J3l|32J3334
3BLM|X|l|2|^|9-.?0 S/i
Controls j Remedies Size | Status | Date
AN- TATSCE ACRONYM :
National Trust- for Ireland ^
ADDRESS
Tel:
"AFFIL .•
Bridge House,
Upper Baggot Street,
DUBLIN 4.
(01) 64023
Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
Maurice Craig
Function
secretary
AP aims and actions :
Conservation of the environment and amenities.
Comments on the effects of planning, applications.
Comments:
Voluntary group with small gov't.
subsidy.
AP incidental to main activities.
IRL.020 An Tais.
y.?o
1KL _wl |SOC
Country , No. |Typ
Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
3|34J35! L'M[S| l|_2JXjO.?OJ'_ ls| T
edies j Sire (Status | Data j _ f
Remedies
NAME: TUMANN NA N'TNNEATTOTni
The Institution of Engineers of Ireland
ADDRESS: 2? Clyde Road,
BallsbrdcJge,
DUBLIN 4.
Tel.: _
AFFIL:
(01) 684 :'
ACRONYM :
See
also
Jitle PERSONNEL
Mr. !A. O'Brien
: Function
i secretary
AP aims and actions:
ffS ;.--.nlVrences on en^J neering subjects, incl. AP.i
Comments:
fHL.021
In:jt.. -of Efi,r.: I--.MTS of Ireland
9.70
153
-------
IL - 1
Sep 71
ISRAEL
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION 'BACKGROUND
Geography
The small state o,f Israel is subject to large differences and
varieties of climatic conditions, plants and animal life. Annual rain-
fall, for example, varies over the distance of 400 kilometers from a
very wet 1000 nun in the north to an arid 200 mm at Elath in the south,
and from 550 mm in Jerusalem' to 100 mm or less at the northern tip of
the Dead Sea, 30 kilometers away. The population shows a similar di-
versity, from the desert dweller or peasant accustomed to using prim-
itive tools, to the modern farmer and city resident, living with growing
industries, commerce and universities. Population density is equally
diverse. Vfliile there are large empty areas, the Mediterranean coastal
zone, which is densely populated, also contains most of the industry
and an important fraction of the country's agriculture.
Political Features
Now in its third decade, Israel is showing a strong trend toward
becoming a modern technological society, and, as a result, air pollution
has become a concern. The problem became considerably more severe at the
beginning of the 1960's, because of rapid industrialization, urbanization,
a great increase in automotive transportation, and a general rise in the
standard of living. In 1963, a unit for air pollution control was set
up in the Ministry of Health. Also at about that time, universities
began providing courses in air pollution, and various voluntary groups
began to deal with the subject. The increase in demand for power has
caused a steady rise in fuel consumption to 4.8 million metric tons in
*
Principal sources used are information supplied by Professor J. Neumann
of the Hebrew University (Jerusalem), Mr. A. Peranio of MALRAZ (Haifa),
The Environment in Israel, (1971 report to the United Nations, edited
by U. Marinov, J. Gale) and A Summary of Israeli Legislation, Standards,
Criteria, anc[ Guide in_ the Field o£ Air Pollution (report to the World
Health Organization as of June 1970, by Dr. Alexander Donagi).
Preceding page blank
-------
.
Sep 71
1970, which is an increase of 10.8 percent over the previous year. The
number of motor vehicles has risen from about 70,000 in 1960 to 210,000
in 1969, an increase of 300 percent ino9 years.
The continuous increase in fuel consumption and the high content of
sulfur in the. fuels used are factors determining the pollutants found.
The burning of oil with a relatively high sulfur content for power stations
and other industrial purposes, as well as for some domestic heating,
results in the emission of large quantities of sulfur dioxide and partic-
ulates. In urban areas, motor vehicles are the main source of pollution,
particularly carbon monoxide. The black smoke resulting from diesel
engines (in trucks, buses, taxis) is a greater problem than in other
developed countries. Factors contributing to a high rate of pollutant
emissions per vehicle are high average age, poor maintenance, overloading,
and lack of police inspections in the field.
Unlike most rapidly developing countries, Israel has a relatively
large and active scientific community. This fact has brought about an
increasing -interest and motivation of scientists and the urban population
at large toward environmental research and development. Still, the acute
political situation in which Israel lias been engaged since its inception
in 1948 has precluded the financing of applied research and pollution
controls to the degree warranted by the rapidly increasing problems in
degradation of the environment.
Present Controls and Monitoring
'Since the awareness of air pollution has increased rapidly in Israel
• - (
during the last few years, present legislation and standards are mostly.of
a practical nature, for solving immediate "pressing" problems. The time
required for a thorough investigation of dose-effect relationships was not
available, and consequently it was decided to rely upon the experience of
more advanced countries in. this fjuld. Most of the Israeli air quality
standards are, therefore, tentative, and when sufficient local data become
available the standards will be modified accordingly.
456
-------
IL - 3
Sep 71
Tentative Air Quality Standards for about 43 different pollutants
have been adopted by the Ministry of Health. Those adopted for workroom
atmospheres are the Threshold Limit Values for 1970, published by the
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists; those used
for.radioactive air pollution are based on the recommendations of the
International Commission on Radiological Protection.
A considerable effort was devoted to the preparation of Buffer
Zone Standards. The various industries and trades were divided into
six groups according to the distance between specific plants and resi-
dential areas. Each industry was studies according to the potential of--
fense.s or nuisances that might result to its neighborhood. The minimum
buffer distances were 0, 50, 150, 500, 1000 and 2000 meters.
The first monitoring system installed is in the city of Tel Aviv.
This system is composed of 12 fixed stations and 1 mobile station, measuring
sulfur dioxide and soiling; some also measure wind direction and speed.
Four of the stations measure nitrogen oxides and total hydrocarbons. An
additional 15 stations for the cumulative measurement of settling dust
and total sulfur compounds, using the "Lead Peroxide Candle" method, are
distributed throughout the metropolitan area. Two continuous monitoring
stations for sulfur dioxide were recently installed in Ashdad, and a
similar system is now planned for Haifa. Semicontinuous surveys have
been made of air pollution in Haifa, and of hydrogen sulfide, mercaptans
and ammonia at the stabilization ponds of the Dan Region.
On a weight basis, approximately 160,000 tons of sulfur dioxide,
60,000 tons of nitrogen oxides and 250,000 tons of carbon monoxide are
emitted annually. Among other sources of pollution is the relatively high
level of settleable dust and particulates, including about 75,000 metric
tons of particulates from the cement industry alone. The following 50
percentile ambient concentrations were found in Tel Aviv in 1970: sulfur
dioxide 0.03 ppm, nitrogen oxides 0.05 ppm and carbon monoxide 2.0 ppm.
A comprehensive alert system adopted for the city of Tel Aviv
specifies two independent sets of conditions, with operating controls for
457
-------
IL - 4
Sep 71
each. The first part specifies alert levels for sulfur dioxide and
soiling index to control pollution resulting solely from Che new 5,28-
megawatt power plant in Tel Aviv, which is the major source of sulfur
dioxide. The second system specifies alert levels for sulfur dioxide,
nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, and soiling index which result from
sources other than power plants, and the appropriate preventive pro-
cedures at each level.
Israeli standards for sulfur content of fuel specify a maximum of
0.1 percent in gasoline, 0.4 percent in diesel oil, and no present maximum
in fuel oil. Tentative standards have also been issued relating stack
height to emissions and to the height of surrounding buildings.
In general, present legislation does not provide detailed standards
and no single enabling act defines the responsibility for controls. There
is a series of older frame-acts, regulations and operational procedures
that may be used to carry out any necessary action or preventive measures.
The principal ones are listed below.
1. "Public Health Ordinance, 1940," together with the regulations
based upon it, enables officials of the Ministry of Health to
take appropriate action for the elimination of public health
nuisances, including air pollution and odor nuisances.
2. "Criminal Law Ordinance, 1936" is a general act with sections
enabling elimination of public nuisances, including air pollution,
noise, and smoke offenses.
3. "Trade and Industries Ordinance, 1927," together with its set of
"Special Conditions" (which are legal regulatory instructions)
for various trades and industries, includes various instructions
and standards pertaining to control of air pollution and offensive
odors resulting from trades and industries.
458
-------
IL - 5
Sep 71
4. "Law for Prevention of Nuisances, 1961" is the most recent
general frame-act which, together with its various regulations,
enables prevention of air pollution, noise, and "strong and
unreasonable" odors. The law encourages local municipalities
to issue by laws and regulations based upon it.
Besides these general acts, various specific laws and regulations
enable elimination of certain specific nuisances. For example, the "Tel
Aviv Power Plant Law, 1968" and its regulations set up specific standards,
instructions and procedures pertaining to this specific power plant and
its vicinity; "Transportation Regulation No. 155" forbids emission of
excessive smoke from motor vehicles; and certain regulations of the
"Workers Safety Act" permit a certain amount of control of indoor air
pollution.
Trends
It is recognized that an all-encompassing air pollution law is needed
to deal comprehensively with these problems and in addition to permit the
budgeting of the money necessary to establish controls within the framework
of the various local authorities. The passage of the law should be followed
by the establishment of standards and the provision of manpower and equipment
to supervise the control of pollutants emitted by industry and the municipal-
ities. The supervision of air pollutant emission by motor vehicles requires
definite action by the Registration Office of the Ministry of Transport and
by special police patrols for the prevention of visible smoke emission.
Surveys of cities and industries are needed to determine the prevailing
level of pollution and the amount of change with the passing of time. Industrial.
zones should be planned with the problem of air pollution taken into account.
It is preferable, at least in the early stages, to carry out applied research
in the field of air pollution and its prevention rather than to concentrate
on pure research that could, in most cases, be conducted more efficiently in
other countries that are already at a more advanced stage.
459
-------
IL - 6
Sep 71
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS ;
A Committee for Air Pollution Research was set up in 1969 at the
request of Deputy Premier Allon, under the National Council for Research IL-01
and Development (NCRD), with eight member scientists from the major govern-
ment and academic laboratories involved. This committee is now completing
its final report, including recommendations to the Government for adminis-
trative action and for research. The NCRD also cooperated with the Israel
Academy of Sciences and Humanities and its Committee for the International
Biological Program and the Biosphere, which is now incorporated in the
Israel National Committee on Biosphere and Environment. The Biosphere IL-02
Committee is a coordinating body that includes members from the Ministries
of Health, Justice, Agriculture, Development, Communications, Trade and
Industry, Housing and the Interior, plus scientists and representatives of
various public and scientific organizations such as the Israel Ecology IL-20
Association, the Society for the Preservation of Nature, and the Petroleum IL-22,11
Institute. The responsibilities of this committee include (1) defining
problems requiring action in connection with the quality of the environment
and its interactions with man, (2) recommending courses of action, including
legislation and the training of personnel, and (3) representing Israel in
the relevant international organizations. Its 1971 report to the United
Nations on "The Environment in Israel" is a detailed review of basic infor-
mation.
Several Ministries have responsibilities specifically related to air
pollution control. A new Commission of Directors General (of Ministries) for IL-04
the Environment, set up at the initiative of the Biosphere Committee, is to
coordinate among the various.Ministries on matters of major interest. Mr.
Zwi Terlo', Director-General of the Ministry of Justice, is Chairman of this
Commission. The Ministry of Health is responsible for the general safe- IL-05
guarding of public health in Israel, for recommending standards and legislation,
and for monitoring environmental health conditions. It maintains the Division
for Air Pollution and Radiation Control at Tel Aviv, the largest center for
air pollution research in the country. The Ministry of Transport has a
Committee for Prevention of Air Pollution, and maintains nominal control over IL-07
460
-------
IL - 7
Sep 71
motor vehicle emissions. New regulations on diesel smoke emissions have
been issued this year, but active enforcement may wait for the passage of
new enabling legislation. The Ministry of Transport also maintains the
government Meteorological Service at Beit Dagon, which is also the loca- IL-08
tion of the Volcani Institute of Agricultural Research of the Ministry IL-09
of Agriculture. This institute carries out numerous joint projects in
plant and animal physiology with the Departments of Meteorology and ; IL-14
Agriculture of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The Ministry of Labor
maintains a Laboratory of Environmental Hygiene, which monitors conditions IL--10
of dust, noise, and indoor climate in industry. The Institute for
Biological Research, under NCRD, conducts research on applied biology. IL-11
The Public Council for the Prevention of Noise and Air Pollution in 1L-12
Israel is a voluntary organization that receives financial support from the
Ministry of Health. Its main office, known as MALRAZ is located in Tel IL-21
Aviv'and has branches in Haifa and in other cities. These societies are
concerned with public and community aspects of environmental controls.
At the municipal level, there is little supervision of air pollution con-
trol, and no separate departments for this purpose have been established
to da.te. Municipal advisory committees for air pollution control within
the city limits have recently been set up in Tel Aviv and Haifa.
The laboratory and information facilities of the Israel Petroleum IL-13
Institute are involved in both air and water conservation at its Center
for Prevention of Air and Water Pollution in Tel Aviv. Most of the govern-
ment and academic agencies concerned follow this general approach. There
are no private air pollution monitoring services at this time.
Major academic programs for training in air pollution control are
maintained at the Hebrew University, at the Technion-Israel Institute of IL-13
Technology in Haifa (which has a Center for Environmental Engineering
Research in Civil Engineering and a separate Building Research Institute,
concerned with the effects of air pollution on urban planning), and at the
University of Tel Aviv, which sponsors a separate Institute for Nature
461
-------
IL - 8
Sor 71
Conservation Research. The new Haifa University is setting up a related
program in its Biological Institute. The Ministry of Education is spon-
soring a system of field training hostel centers in practical ecology
for youth groups and adults, through the Society for the Preservation of l'L-22
Nature in Israel. The Israel Ecological Society is a scientific society IL--20
with open membership designed to encourage and promote research and
educational programs concerning ecology.
462
-------
«< I 1 INATJ/I/C
D| E|F oi|o2|o3J04
05
Couniry ! No. jType] Functions | Sources
NAME: National Council for Research
11
12|l3[l4Jjrf|/f22
Effects
23|24J25
Controls
31
32
33
*MXMl«]/N>U/71 (-IT
Remedies [ •
and Development
Committee for Air Pollution Research
ADDRESS:
Prime Ministers' Office
Hakirya, Building 3, Jerusalem
Tel.: (02)39231
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.
Members
Prof. .
Biolog:
PERSONNEL
J.
Neumann
: Prof. Z.
. Tadmor,
cal
Inst.
Altem
Nachal 5
Ness-Zic
an,
Size | Status j Date |
ACRONYM :
See
also
Function
Chairman
T. A. University,
oreque , Prof. M. Bitron,
na,
Meteorological services, Dr.
Coun. ftes.
and Devel . ,
Pifof.
Mr. M. Gilad,
U. Marinov, Nat.
A. Wachs , Ti-.clinion
Haifa, JDr. A. Donagi, Aiii Poll. & Radiation Lab,
AP aims and actions :
1. Pointing oul. the main cause of A.P. in Israel and its
effects.
2. (lathering data concerning research and measurements
in Israel on A.P. J
3. Suggestion Ot research and measurements vital for |
solving Isr.ieli A.P. problems according to significance.
4. Recommend to the National Council for Research and I
Devel. on the action needed to stimulate more research
concerning A.P.
Comments:
Organizing committee set up
in 1971 by Deputy Premier Allon:
Kiiial report in preparation.
LL ! 2 NAT
Country No ;Type
E
Functions
Sources
EHectg
^22|23|2«l25 2 | 3 3 A
Controls | Remedies | Siie [Status Dat
3/71
Date
NAME: i^sracL MHtional Committee on Biosphere and_ l-;nvironment
ADDRESS.
Prime Ministers Office
Hakirya, Building 3, Jerusalem
Tel.: (02) 39231
AFFIL.
ACRONYM:
See
also 1.4,6.7.9,11,18,19
Title PERSONNEL ' Function
Chairtnai! M. Even-Ari ' Prof. Hebrew University,
Dr.
E.Tal
Dept. of Botany
National Council for
Research and Development
AP-aims and actions:
Main coordinating body for all aspects of the environmen
including problem definitions, recommendations for train
ing, rest-arch, publications, and representing Israel in
relevant international organizations. Chairman and
members appointed jointly by the National Council for
Research and Development and the Israel Academy of Scieni
and Humanities, including representatives of appropriate
Ministries nnd of various public and scientific bodies.
Comments :
Publishes information bulletin.
"The Biosphere" (in Hebrew)
operates through 11 subcommittees,
including air pollution, urbaniza-
tion, and influence of the environ-
ments on man.
463
-------
Ail 3 j^VjA[BJ^D[E[Fjoi^[o2]ra[o4|w(l1_
12 13J14 15
^22J23{2425pfj^33Jj)*JMJ_LJM[s 1J2[? j j ^IT
Country No. jType Functions | Sources Effects ! Controls | Remedies | Size Status j Date j ;
NAME: The Haknesset (Parliament) Committee for Ecology ACRONYM:
See '
also
ADDRESS:
Haknesset Building
Jerusalem
Tel-: (02)61211
AFFIL:
I Title
M.K.
PERSONNEL
J. Tamir
Function
Chairman
AP aims and actions:
Central Commitee of Parliament for consideration of new
laws and regulations relating to conservation of air,
water, and soil.
Comments:
. IL ! 04 GOVAJBJ Cl DJEJF !oi 02
Country No. lType| Functions j So
03J04J06
urces
/I1J12
Yf
islHliBb^a^sjaAlzssi^JssJMJM L[M[S ij 2 3 sj T
ects i Controls Remedies Size Status Date
NAME: Commission of Directprs-General(of Ministries) for the
Environment
ADDRESS:
Ministry of Justice
2 Jaffa Road, Jerusalem
Tel.: (02) 27301
AFFIL:
The Israeli Cabinet
Title PERSONNEL
Mr.
Zwi Terlo
'
ACRONYM:
See
also
Function
Chairman, Director-
General of Ministry
of Justice
AP aims and actions:
Government commission to take decisions on
matters of princ.iple or of major importance to
coordinate, where necessary, between the various
ministries•
Comments:
Set up in 1971 at the
initiative of the Israel
National Committee on
Biosphere and EnvironmentIL-02)
464
-------
IL | 05
Country ' | No.
GOV l/^^l ^"\r
E
F
Type| Functions
NAME: Division of Air
01
Sources (
12|l3Jl/15
Effects
jifOsi [32)33
34
35 f
Controls ] Remedies
Pollution and Radiation Control
Ministry of Health
ADDRESS:
27 Professor Shor
Tel Aviv
Tel.: (03) 440026
AFFIL:
Street
Title
Dr.
Mr.
Dr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL
Alexander Donagi
Meir Nave
Joseph Kendler
Nathan Miizor
M
ll/2L3J9/7L ISI T
Size [Status | Date |
ACRONYM:
See
also
Function
Division Head
Asst. Division Head
Head, Chem. Res. Dept.
Ilnad, Admin. Dept .
AP aims and actions: Comments:
Central body for the appraisal ,-ind control of air Central laboratory is the biggest
pollution, radiation hazards, noise and odor control. center of A.P. research in Israel.
Advisory capacity to legislative bodies, supervises I
implementation of laws and regulations, conducts research,
training courses, and provides advice and information I
to public and semi-public organizations.
o6
_
Country ; No. |Type
ATABC
Type| Functi
Sources
Effects
21J22J23J24J25
Controls
Remedies
Status
Date
S T
NAME: Committee for Preparation of Kegulations Implementing
the Law for Prevention of Nuisances - 1969
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL:
c/o Ministry of Health (IL-05)
Ministry of Health
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title
PERSONNEL
Dr. A. Donagi
Prof. 1. Gross
(Hebrew Univ.)
Dr. A. Mann
(Donollo Hospital
Tel Aviv)
Function
Chairman
Chairman, Sub-Committee
on Air Pollution
Chairman, Sub-Committee
on noise
AP aims and actions:
Committee of 15 members from the public and
from government to recommend ordinances implementing
the 1969 Kanowitz Law.
Comments:
465
-------
Country I No. "|Typa
| Fun
ctions
Sources
Effects
Controls
!35! ^i5 L1!2 L3 '
Remedies | Size [ Statu/~j~Dat:) ]
NAME: The Committee for Prevention of Air Pollution ACRONVM:
Min of Transport a,so
ADDRESS :
Min. of Transport, 9, Achad Ma'am
St. , Tel Aviv
Tel.: (03)50561
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
R".~Har 'el "
Function
Chairman (Gene fa 1
Manager of Min. of
Transport)
AP aims and actions: Comments:
Supervision of motor vehicle emissions, has been nomiiui 1.
Speciiic regulations issued in 1971 for smoke emission^..
IL 8 cc\\i',/f\ B] ciyi E|F :01|02J03 04:05|11 12I13I14 15
. . i"y " f -I- i ->f i i 4- i ' ' ' — *— - ' ^ -•'
Country No. [Typej Functions j Sources Effects
Controls
NAME: Israel Meteorological Service
Min of Transport
ADDRESS.
Beit Dagon
Tel.: (03) 625231_
AFFIL. ~~:
Ministry of Transport
''"' I l
31|32 33 34
Remedies
| Size
vi3 slr
Status Date
ACRONYM:
'See
also
Title ' PERSONNEL
ling'.
M.Sc.
A. Manes
M. Rindsberger
'
Function
Director, Research and
Development Dept.
Director, Environmental
Research Section
AP aims and actions:
I. Research in meteorological aspects of air pollution.
2. Air quality measurements.
3. Forecasting air pollution potential.
4. Air pollution climatology.
r.i. Atmospheric radioactivity and turbidity, in
cooperation with Atomic Energy Commission and Soreg
Radi.ation Research Labs for evaluation of environment
dangers.
fa. Consultation on air pollution problems.
Comments:
Publications
466
-------
Country No. typef Functions [ Sources j
yf|l3 14|ls|21J22J23J24|25|31 32J33 34
W/Hs i 2|3| 1 sir
Effects I Controls j Remedies | Size Status | Date | .
NAME: Volcani Institute of Agricultural Research ACRONYM:
Ministry of Agriculture also
ADDRESS.
I'.O. Box 6
lie 1 1 Dagon
Israel
Tel.: (03) 944334
"AFFIL:
Ministry of Agriculture
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions:
Departments of Plant Protect Lou ;ind others conduct
Research Projects on Agricultural, Meteorology, and
Environmental problems in plant ,'md animal phsiology.
Comments:
Many joint projects at Hei!
Dagon with Hebrew University
Faculty of Agriculture
Country No. jTypej Functions Sources
13141521I22J23';24'25|3132'3334L35
Effects
Controls
Ftemodies
23
Size | Status Djte
• S T
NAME: Laboratory of I'n viroiimenr.il Hygiene
ADDRESS .
Tel.:
AFFIL:
59 Eilat St.
Tel Aviv - Yafu
Ministry of Labor
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title
Engr.
PERSONNEL
Function
Head of Laboratory
AP aims and actions: Comments:
Tests and monitors environrneiit.il conditions in industry.
467
-------
IL j 11 llAT A
Country j No. (Type
B|C D E]F 01 0203040s}ll|l2|l3J14[ie
Functions Sources Effect*
21J22J23J24J26J31J32J33|34[3B L MJ S lj P j 3 | ; | S j T
(Controls | Remedies .Sirs Status [Date ' , ..{
NAME: Israel Institute tor Biological Research .A?.?ONYM :
See
also
ADDRESS: p,0- Box 19
Ness Ziona
Israel
Tel.: (03) 958861
"AFFIL:
National Council for Research
and Development
Title
Prof.
PERSONNEL
M. Bitron
Function
Head, Dcjpt. of Physical
Chum, and Air Hygioni.
AP aims and actions:
Conducts research on applied biology, including
problems related to air pollution.
I Comments:
IL j 12 NAT!A| BJCID, EiF |Ol|o2l0304J05|ll|l2|l3[l4|l6 2l|22J23|24|25
_. .. i _• „ L L - 1- . 1 ..,L I ' 1 . -i -- '. I ' 1 —I . j I L_ J— 1 - .-L
Country No. Type] Functions | Sources | Effects i Controls
31J32J33J34I35
Remedies
L[M[S
Size
1 2[3
Status Date A
NAME:
Thu Public Council for the Prevention of Noiso
and Air Pollution
ADDRESS:
P. 0. Box 23047
Tol Aviv - Yafo
Tel.: (03) 241307
AFFIL:
ACRONYM: MALRAZ
See
also
Title
PERSONNEL
Mr.
Mr.
D. Sivan
A. Peranio
Function
Secy . General
Eng'rg Consultant
AP aims and actions:
1. Assist public in obtaining and maintaining desirable-
levels of air quality (includes noise).
2. Assist in preparation of legal actions in this
field.
3. Active in public forums: Press, Radio, TV
4. Help establish similar councils in other parts
of Israel.
Comments:
Issues occasional reports
468
-------
IL
Country
13
No. (Type)
Functions
Sources
Ettects
Controls
Remedies
Site [Status | Date
_J.'lT
Title
NAME: Center for Prevention of Air and Water PpJJut_Lon
Israel^ Petroleum Institute
ADDRESS:
The University St., K.'iin.-n. Aviv,
I'd -Aviv
Tisl : (III) 419055, (03) '. I-,'j 71
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
See
also
PERSONNEL
Mr. j Menaclu-m Chen
Dr. i Gottesman
Prof. Pickard
Mr. N. Zuckerman
Dr. A. Donagi
Function
Chairman
AP aims and actions :
Prevention of A.P. and W.iter Pollution from petroleum.
Comments :
The Institute is equipped with
a laboratory and hns an up-to-
date information center.
Country No. |Typej Functions |
02|0304j05:11
I i 1 -4— <
Sources 1
/13
Effec
s • Controls
NAME: Dcpt. of Atmospheric Sciences
Hebrew University
<3ii32l33H
| Remedies
35 L M
/|1J2L/~ SJ T
Size | Status | Date
ACRONYM:
I ' See
also
ADDRESS:
Jerusalem
1 s rae 1
Tel.: (02) 39003, (02) 352 91
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.
PERSONNEL
J . Ne umann
AP aims and actions :
Meteorological aspects "f ^ii r pollution, ozone concen-
tration measurements in Jerusalem and research.
.
Head
Function
of Department
Comments :
reports
Related studies in departments of botany, medical ecology.
469
-------
IL '15
Country No.
NAME: Dept
/CD ,A
B
Fi
C i D | E ! F 01 02 03|04j05 11 1 2
notions | Sources | Efl
13
cc
14J15
s
Controls
*
32
Re
. of Environmental Sciences
University
ADDRESS.
of Tel Aviv
Kamat Aviv
1 srael
Tel.: (03) AIM
AFFIL:
11/233
medies | Size | Status j Date T
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title ! PERSONNEL
Prof. ! 7,. Alternian
AP aims and actions :
Research on
air pollution, meteorology, and
studies of
function
Head "f |.)ft pi:.
Comments :
upper ai mosphere . j
Reports
University also conducts environmentul studies (water
and air) in Science Department'. of Zoology, Botany and
Plant l.rology, and hospital studies on problems in
envi roniiiental health.
IL 16 ACDA B,C D, EiF 'oV02 03 0405111 12ll3ll4|l5!21i22;23'24!25 31 !32|33|34 35
. i i I 1 i ; : . : _^_ . . i i | 1 i . 1 i i I -
Country No (Type1 Functions ; Sourct;a . Effects . Controls Remedies
L|M[S
Size
11213
Status
IS T
Date
NAME: Institute for Nature Conservation Research
ADDRESS.
Te 1 Av L v Un i ve rs i ty
To 1 Aviv
Tel
AFFIL
ACRONYM:
also
Title
PERSONNEL
A. Zaliavi
Function
Head
AP aims and actions :
Comments:
I
470
-------
IL \U JCD
Country ! No. Type
NAME: Sanitary
/y c i/i E i F jpyy^i05!/
12J/Ml5j
Functions ] Sources j Effects
2lbi|23J^j^]31 32 33 34
35J/M SJ/[2 3 3/71 Si T
Controls ] Remedies [ Size | Status Date
Ensineerine Lab ACRONYM:
See
Technion Faculty of Civil Ene'rp also
ADDRESS:
Technion
Hal fa
Tel.: (04)225111/359
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.
PERSONNEL Function
A. Wacli.q
Head; Dean of Faculty
AP aims and actions: Comments:
Air pollution research and measurements. Measurements
were and are carried out especially in the Haifa - Reports
District, but also in other parts of the country.
Regular courses on air pollution, field surveys on in-
cinerators,. motors , effects of nernsols, and epidemiology.
Plans set up for a "Center of Keso.irch in Environmental
Engineering'•
IL jia ACD_>
Country' No JType|
1 ', ' 1' i ' '
BlclDJEJF 01!02 0304i05'11
Functions | Sources [
12ll3ll4|l5J21|22|23i24J25J3l|32|33l34J35 L M| SJ 1 2J3 3/ 71 JSJT
Effects
NAME: Technion Building Research Institute
Controls j Remedies Size | Status Date J
ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
Israel Institute of Technology
Haifa
Tel.: (04) 225111
"AFFIL:
Title
Prof.
PERSONNEL Function
B. Civoni
Senior Research Associate
Dept. of Building
Climatology, Technion
•AP aims and actions:
Physiological and sensory effects of air and water
quality on Urban planning.
Effect of planning on motor vehicle air pollution
Comments:
471
-------
II ' 19 ' ACD^ B C
Country "• No JType! Functio
i D| EJF ;Olio2|o3:04!o5ill|l2J13|l4!l5|2l!22|23J24|25J3l|32|33|34|35! L MJ si l|2J3 I
1.. i-.l_.4-.J. J I . I I..-1 -J-.-L-J—11—L_J—L__J_1—I—I—i_l__L_J—L._i- I
lions I Sources ! Effects | Controls | Remedies { Size | Status [ Date
NAME: Haifa University
Biological Institute
ADDRESS:
Haifa
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
ACRONYM:
See
also
Function
AP aims and actions :
A new university; setting up research programs on
Monitoring Air and Water Pollution.
Comments :
IL 2U SUC A! B! Cj D. EIF 'oi 02|0304:05[1ljl2|l3 14|l5i2li22;23J24l2531 32|33l34!35 L|M|silj2 3 I
.. .. ,„, . L L I .. I. 1 !_ _J 1 .1 i -_I I— J . _J L . -i I—.—1 .... - 1 L . ! • L . J. —1 - 1. —L
Country No. !Type: Functions '. Sources ' Effects ! Controls Remedies Size (Status [Date
NAME: The Israel Ecological Society
ADDRESS:
Heller Institute
Tel Hashomer Hospital
Tel Aviv Israel
Tel: (OJ) 755121
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title ! PERSONNEJ.
Prof, i E. Zohar
Function
1'resident
AP aims and actions :
1) Scientific Socioty dealing with ecological problems.
2) To encourage, spread .ind develop the ecological
sciences. To encourage and promote research, and
initiate education concerning ecology.
3) Open membership.
Comments :
472
-------
IL
Country
21 SOC
No. Type
25 31 32 33 34 35
Functions
Controls
Remedies
•h
Us
23
L M
Size Status
I'll.
Date
NAME: The Haifa Public Council for Conservation of Environmental
Quality
ADDRESS:
18a Ruth -St.
Haifa, Israel
Tel.: (04)88320
AFFIL:
See "Malraz" (IL-12)
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
A. Per.inio
Function
Chairman
AP aims and actions:
1) Maintaining quality of environment
2) Esthetics of Urban Setting
3) Preservation of Public Natural (Greenery, Parks,
Shoreline) Resources
A) Active in Public Forums
Comments:
Publishes bulletins and
occasional reports
IL ! 22 JSOCJA|B|C|DJE|F 01
Country ' No. [Type| Functions
02J03 04J06J11
Sources !
NAME: Society for the Preservation of
ADDRESS .
it, Hashfela Street
Tel Aviv, Israel
Tel.: (03) 35063
"AFFIL.
Ministry of Education
-
ffijS
Effects
21J22|23J24|25J31J32|3334
35 L M S 1 j 2 | 3 |SiT
Controls ] Remedies Size Status Date j
Nature in Israel ACRONYM;
See
also
Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
A. A Ion
Function
Secretary General
AR aims and actions:
Maintains a system of 12 field study centers for week-
day training of students and week-end training of youth
groups and adults in research, education and management,
in practical ecology.
Comments:
Bimonthly Journal on conservation
"Nature and the Land"
(Teva Va'aretz)
473
-------
IL
Country ; No. |Type|
'A|B|C|DJE|F [oiJo203Jo4J06
T Functions I Sources
12
13
14 15
Effects
21
22 23 24 25 31
Controls
Remedies
Size Status Date
NAME: The Haifa Public Council for Conservation of Environmental
Quality
ADDRESS:
18a Ruth St.
Haifa, Israel
Tel: (04)88320
AFFIL:
See "Malraz" (1L-12)
ACRONYM:
Sue
also
JTitle
Mr.
PERSONNEL
Function
A. Peranio
Chairman
A P .aims and actions:
1) Maintaining quality of environment
2) Esthetics of Urban Setting
3) Preservation of Public Natural (Greenery, Parks,
Shoreline) Resources
4) Active in Public Forums
Comments:
Publishes bulletins and
occasional reports
IL i 22 ISOCJAJB
clDlEJF
Country • No. [Type] Functions
01
02|o3
04105
Sources
11
12|l3|l4|l6
Effects
21J22
23
24
26
Controls
31
32
33
34
35
Remedies
L
M
S
Size
'[»
3
Status
Date
|*
I
T
NAME: Society for thu Preservation of Nature in Israel
ADDRESS: ~~
ACRONYM:
I sea
also
A, Hashfula Street
Tel Aviv, Israel
Tel.: (03) 35063
AFFIL.
Ministry of Education
Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
A. Alon
Function
Secretary General
AP aims and actions:
Maintains a system of 12 field study centers for week-
day training of .students and week-end training of youth
groups u.id adults Ln res<_-'jrch, education and management,
in practical ecology.
Comments:
Bimonthly Journal on conservation
"Nature and the Land"
(Teva Va'aretz)
474
-------
ITALY
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND
Geography
It has often been said that there are two Italies: the industrial north
and the impoverished south (the Mezzogiorno), but the lines of this distinc-
tion, once so starkly true, are slowly growing less clear with the develop-
ment of industry in Sicily, Bari, Taranto, Naples, and so on, under the
guidance and assistance of the Government fund: Cassa per il Mezzogiorno.
For the time being, however, it remains true that potential sources of
pollution are concentrated in the north, especially in and around the Po
Valley, notably Milan.
Italy has a rapidly increasing population which is at present about 54
million. For its area, the country is densely populated because so much of
it is mountainous. The principal towns' (north to south) are:
Milan
Turin
Genoa
Venice
Bologna
Florence
Rome
Naples
Bari
Palermo
(Milano)
(Turnio)
(Genova)
(Venezia)
(Firenze)
(Roma)
(Napoli)
1.7 million
1.1 million
0.8 million
0.4 million
0.5 million
0.4 million
2.5 million
1. 2 million
0.3 million
0.6 million
Rome is the political and commercial capital.
1 The
most important economic activity in Italy is agriculture; 40 percent
of the population devote their energies to this. Industry occupies 30 percent
475
-------
I. - 2
Jul 71
of the population, but the distribution is very uneven, for more than a
third of the industry activity takes place in the north, in the area be-
tween Genoa, Turin, Milan and Venice where hydroelectric power is avail-
able and transport is easier.
Bauxite or iron pyrites are the only extensive mineral resources,
though mercury, sulfur, lead and zinc are worked. There is very little
indigenous coal or oil, and the natural gas resources of the Po Valley
are nearing exhaustion. However, it is thought that further gas or oil
may lie off the Adriatic shore. Gas is imported from Libya.
Aluminum plants are active at Porto Marghera (Venice), Bolzano and
Mori (Lake r.arda); steel is produced at Genoa, Turin, Milan, Cogne (Val
d'Aosta), Portoferraio/Piombino, Terni and Naples. Much of the rest of
Italian industry is based on conversion: motor manufacture (Turin), ship
building (Genoa), textiles, chemicals, and light engineering (Milan, Naples).
Because of the pattern of fuel resources, industry makes considerable use
of electrical power.
Domestic and commercial heating is largely by oil or electricity.
Until recently, special light fuel oils were extensively used for these
applications, leading to air .pollution problems with particulates of sul-
fur oxides. A change to gas oil for domestic and similar heating is part
of the new clean air legislation.
Political Features
Interest in and concern about air pollution in Italy has increased
appreciably since 1966. All the communications media keep the public in-
formed of m.ijor events, and most of the administrative and political bodies
now consider air pollution control, prevention or abatement as primary
problems for solution.
Citizens' groups for air conservation are to be found in many of the
larger towns. The most significant, "Italia Nostra," has been very active 1.086
in the Milan Clean Air campaign, which was developed through seminars,
1476
-------
I - 3
Jul 71
conferences, etc. The local press supported this and the public was in-
vited to sign a document, riade available at several public sites in the
area, supporting the "Italia Nostra" activity.
The press, local administrative and political bodies, civil groups
and public opinion play a growing role in influencing decisions for the
installation and/or expansion of industrial works, power plants, refineries,
etc., in the light of their air pollution potential. At present, petroleum
refineries and petroleum problems are widely identified among the important
sources of air pol*3Lutibn; for the time being, other industrial Remissions
and vehicle emissions receive less attention, possibly because they are
more diverse and appear to present greater difficulties for control..
Present Controls
National, Local
The Italian Civil and Penal Codes contain sections enjoining "good
neighborliness" upon individuals and organizations but, as in other countries,
these provisions are largely ineffective in practice. Local legislation is
possible under the public health laws, and Milan had an ordinance on this
basis to control fuel quality for certain applications (now superseded by
the national Regulation on Domestic Heating).
The effective legislation concerning air pollution is contained in Law
No. 615 issued on July 13, 1966, under the title "Provvedimenti contro
1"Inquinamento Atmosferico" (Provisions against Air Pollution) and published
in the "Gazzetta Ufficiale" of August 13, 1966. The structure and principal
features of this "framework" Law are discussed below and summarized in
Appendix A.
Under Law 615, Italian territory is grouped by urban population into
three categories: Zone A, comprising moderate-sized towns in the Center and
North, and rather larger areas in the South; Zone B, comprising the largest
towns; and the remainder. The communes falling into the A and B categories
were identified in a Ministerial Decree of November 23, 1967 (Gazzetta
477
-------
.1 ul 71
Ufficiale, December 13, 1967) later amended, in accordance wj V.u provision
for re-classification, on February 1, 1971. As is described below, this
division of the territory into zones is relevant to the qualities of fuel;;
that may be used there.
The technical aspects of Law 615 are being defined through three sets
of Regulations concerned respectively with Domestic Heating, Industrial
Emissions, and Vehicular Emissions. The status and principal provisions
of these regulations are outlined below and in Appendix B.
The Domestic Heating Regulations were published on January 9, 1968,
with amendments published on March 8, 1971. Using the zoning provisions
and fuel quality requirements of Law 615, the regulations defi.ne the types
of heating equipment affected (space heating, water heating for dome.*; tic
and similar uses, cooking, dish-washing, medical disinfection and steril---
ization, laundry and similar uses, refuse incinerators below 1 ton per cUiy,
and bakeries). They also set out the procedures and organizations for
supervision and enforcement. The Domestic Keating Regulations were re-
vised and reissued as No. 1391 on March 8, 1971.
The effect of the regulations is to require the use of the following
liquid fuels (there are no limitations on fuel usage in the unclassified
areas):
Thermal capacity/unit,
kcal/hr
<30,000
30,000 - 500,000
500,000 - 1,000,000
.M, 000,000
Zone A
Zone B
gas oil gas oil
It. fuel oil gas oil
It. fuel oil It. fuel oil*
hvy. fuel oil hvy. fuel oil
Amendments recently put forward for Law 615 propose gas oil for this
application.
478
-------
The relevant fuel qualities are:
gas oil
light fuel oil
heavy fuel oil
viscosity,
°E/50°C
5 maximum
5 minimum
sulfur,
1.1*
3.0
4.0
In general, the domestic heating regulations require most heating
units to be fired with gas oil instead of the light residual fuel oil
previously burned for taxation reasons (an impost repealed in 1968), but
although the domestic heatJng regulation became officially effective on
July 9, 1968, it is still not fully operative because the Fire Brigade
and Regional, Provincial and Municipal authorities lack manpower to inspect
and approve installations.
The Industrial Emissions Regulations were published in the Gazetta
Ufficiale on June 9, 1971, and are expected to come into effect in Septem-
ber 1971. They require all industrial plant, new and old, in Zones A and
B to be equipped with means for abating pollution to the lowest technically
achievable levels, but always to the levels established in the operating
license for the plant. The pollution is to be monitored at the fence by
the plant concerned. Ground level concentrations must not exceed limits
established by the Regulations (these are summarized in Appendix E). Tem-
porary waivers are granted for older plant and during startup, but failure
of abatement facilities requires either the use of stand-by facilities or
shut-down of the operating unit concerned.
The Heavy Vehicle Regulations, published on June 9, 1971, will come
into effect in December 1971. They set smoke opacity limits for all new
and used diesel-engine vehicles. ^The optical equipment is to be defined.
by the Direzione Generale dei Trasporti (Department of Transport).
Gas oil sulfur to be reduced to 0.8 percent fron January 1972 (proposal).
479
-------
J - 6
JuJ 71
Regulations to control emissions from gasol ine-eugi.ne vehicles l";i 1.1
into two parts. The. Regulation for new cars follows the limitations on
carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions and blow-by control of KCK
Regulation 15 and Directive. 70/220/CEE for type approval, and is expected
to be published in October 1971. For used cars, Regulations are being
drafted to limit carbon monoxide emissions at idla to the minimum levels
consistent with good driveability.
Administration
As indicated in Appendix A, the early Articles of Law 615 concern
the establishment of a Central Commission and of Regional* Commissions for
air pollution; the constitution and responsibilities of these commissions
are shown :in Appendix C. These Commissions are responsible for advising
central and regional heaJth and administrative authorities in all air
pollution matters. Within the present Provinces, the Laboratorio Provin-
ciale di Igiene e Profilassi (Provincial Laboratory of Hygiene and Pre-
ventive Medicine) is the official body charged with responsibility for
the analytical work required in the control of air pollution. Hitherto,
several Municipal Hygiene Offices have undertaken this survey work (as,
for example, in Milan). These Municipal Hygiene Offices remain responsi-
ble for health aspects of pollution. The enforcement of the air conserva-
tion regulations, regarding inspection and licensing of heating plant,
fuels, safety and so on; falls to the local Vigili del Fuoco (VV.FF - Fire
Brigade)', an independent body responsible for dealing with fires, building
accidents, floods, etc., which takes responsibility from the Divisione del
Servizi Anti-Incendio e delle Protezzione Civile of the Ministero degli
Interni (Ministry of the Interior).
The Government may set up special legislative provisions for Milan
and its province in recognition of the special air pollution problems
there due to the peculiar geographical and meteorological factors involved.
*
In 1970, a new administrative structure set up 16 Regions in place of
of the previous 90 Provinces. Some of the administrative bodies have
still to establish their (air pollution) responsibilities.
The names of the 16 Regions are: Trentino-Alto-Adige, Valle di Aosta,
Liguria, Lombardia, Veneto, Emilia-Romagna, Toscana, Lazio, Campania,
Abbruzzo, Molise, Puplia, Calabria, Basilicate, Sardegna, and Sicilia.
480
-------
1-7
Jul 71
Trends
Current Interests
As indicated above, considerable effort is currently being expended
in establishing the administrative organization required under Law 615
and in implementing the requirements of the various regulations. Despite
the problems, especially in dealing with the numerous small domestic units,
improvement in air quality is expected to be quickly remarkable.
At government level, interest continues in bringing under control
all forms of pollutant emissions, not excluding water pollution.
Foreseen Controls
As mentioned above, controls on emissions from both new and used
cars are being prepared, and were expected to come into force in 1972.
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
Under Law 615, the key organization is undoubtedly the Commissione
Centrale contro 1'Inquinamento Atmosferico (Central Commission for Air I.001
Pollution), together with its attendent Regional Commissions. As indi- 1.002
cated by their membership and responsibilities (listed in Appendix C),
these Commissions comprise a wide range of knowledge and experience.
Their role can be expected to grow further with the evolution of the
technical Regulations within Law.615.
The legislative, technical and hygiene aspects of air pollution are
the responsibility of various groups and departments reporting to the
Minister of Health; a "chart" of these organizations is shown in Appendix
F. The Institute Superiore di Sanita (Upper Health Institute) advises the
Minister cb'.rectly on all technical and health matters, and lias several
well-equipped laboratories covering many aspects of hygiene. Its Labor--
atorio di Ingegneria Sanitaria (Health Engineering Laboratory) includes 1.004
air pollution, noise and radioactivity amongst its functions. In effect,
this Laboratory is the principal governmental laboratory for air pollution
hygiene, though much supporting work is carried out in University institutes.
481
-------
In the Ministry of Health, the administrative department responsible
for preparing the legislation and regulatory controls on .air pollution is.
the Direzione Generale dell'Igiene Pubblica (Department of 1'ubl.ic hygiene).
This Department coordinates tlie views of other Ministries and is assisted—
as are other Health Departments—by the large Consiglio Superiore di
Sanita (High Council for health), an expert consultative body attached to
the Ministry of Health, with one Section for air pollution matters.
Air pollution matters of local concern are handled by the Commission.!
Regionali contro I1 Inquinamento Atmosferico (Regional Commissions for Air I . 01)11
Pollution), set up under Law 615 and whose constitution and functions are
described in Appendix C. Within the emerging Regions., interest in and
responsibility for air pollution activity has hitherto arisen within the
hygiene department of the Comune (Municipality). Naturally., the greatest
activity has occurred where problems have been most evident: Milan, Turin,
Genoa, and so on. However, the Provincial Laboratories now have official
responsibility for surveys and measurements of air pollution under Law
615.
The municipal hygiene departments also assist with abatement measures
and, in the past, in the application of the local ordinances designed to
protect public health. Thus, in Milan, the very active Ufficio di Igiene
e Sanita* del Comune di Milano (Hygiene Department of Milan Municipality) I.U25
has long undertaken air quality surveys in the Milan urban area. It is
currently assisting the local Vigili del Fuoco (Fire Department) in in-
specting domestic heating installations and in enforcing the requirements
of the Domestic Heating Regulation. The Sezione Ilbis: Fisica Sanitaria
(Health Physics Section), responsible for drinking water and air and
water pollution, has recently been enlarged and its work is soon to be
reallocated among two new divisions: one for air and water pollution of
domestic and vehicular origin, and the other for pollution from industry.
This municipal department is now assisting the officially responsible
Laboratorio Chimico Provinciale di Mi1ano (the Milan Province Chemical i.024
Laboratory) in setting up a Sulfur Dioxide Survey Network in the area,
482
-------
based on Philips telemetering instruments and Rijnmond experiment. Con- NL.008
centrations and size- ranges of ambient praticulates are also being meas-
ured and analyzed from continuous filter strips. Similar monitoring net-
works have been set up in Turin and Genoa, coordinated respectively by
the Turin Hygiene and Prophylaxis Laboratory and the Institute of Hygiene
of Genoa University.
Research and other fundamental studies of air pollution problems are
undertaken in a small number of national institutes, at a large number of
university institutes, and by a few industrial associations.
Among the national institutes, one is predominant. The Consiglio
Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR—National Research Council) is responsible 1.006
for coordinating and supporting many aspects of research in Italy. Its
own Laboratorio sull*inquinamento Atmosferico (Air Pollution Laboratory),
at present located in Rome University, coordinates all Italian air pol-
lution research and represents the country on international groups. It
promotes education in air quality conservation, and is attempting to
standardize such matters as monitoring equipment and techniques.
CNR supports the activities of other laboratories: for instance, the
Institute di Fisica dell'Atmosfera (Institute of Atmospheric Physics) 1.007
which studies ambient radiation; the Institute Nazionale Motori (National 1.008
Engines Institute) at Naples, which examines vehicle emissions detoxing
systems; and the Stazione Sperimentale per i Combustibili (Experimental I.Oil
Fuels Station). This last is a large and very active research laboratory
and documentation center, one of eight experimental stations reporting to
the Ministero dell'Industria, del Commercio e dell'Artigianato (Ministry
for Industry, Commerce and Small Industries). Its activities include
research on flue gas cleaning and fuel oil desulfurization (it is the only
Italian organization tackling the latter), and studies of vehicle exhaust
emissions, all directly supported by CNR. It undertakes commissioned work
on fuel quality, and is also cooperating (with the Milan Laboratorio 1.024
Chimico Provinciale) in a survey of urban pollution organized by Esso's
Research Center in England. GB.083
483
-------
- 10
.f "7.1
In the academic world, conservation problems are handled :it most
Universities in the Institute di Igiene (Hygiene Institute), buL occa-
sionally the faculties of Engineering or Chemistry may be involved. At
least half of the 21 State and 5 'Free' universities in Italy have a
Hygiene Institute with air pollution activities but, as with official or
industry activity, interest in air pollution tends to be concentrated in
those areas where the problems are most apparent.
At the Institute di Igiene dall'Universita di Genova, Professor 1.064
Petrilli has long enjoyed an international reputation for his work on
ambient air pollution and its effects on health; studies of carbon monoxide
in road tunnels and in drivers' blood have recently been completed.
Professor Zurlo of the Institute di Medicina del Lavoro (Institute T.068
of Occupational Hygiene) at Milan University has investigated fluorides
and acrolein in connection with workers' health.
Professor Seppilli of the Institute di Igiene del'Universita di 1.075
Perugia has measured, the concentrations of polycyclic hydrocarbons in con-
fined spaces, and Professor Valori of Rome University's Institute di 1.076
Igiene has studied the emission of several different polycyclic hydro-
carbons from car engines under various conditions. (Related investigations
are also in hand at the Stazione Sperimentale per i Combustibili—I.Oil.)
At the Institute di Fisica Tecnica (Institute of Technical Physics) 1.078
at Trieste University, Professor Finzi-Contini has made studies of the
natural decay of sulfur dioxide and has also prepared a computer model of
atmospheric diffusion. Similar work on the atmosphere is being carried
out by Professor Santomauro at the Osservatorio Meteorologico di Brera 1.070
(Brera Meteorological Observatory) in Milan. "*
Many university professors provide a consultancy service for industry.
Professor Padovani (now retired from the Stazione Sperimentale per i 1.081
Combustibili) and Professor Rigamonti (also retired, from Turin Polytechnic), 1.082
Professor Petrilli (Genoa Hygiene Institute), Professor Ferraiolo (Genoa
-------
I - 11
Jul 71
Chemical Plant Institute), Professor Santomauro (Brera) and Professor
Finzi-Contini are particularly to be noted. Professor Liberti and Dr.
Cantuti of. the Analytical Chemistry Institute at Rome University have 1.077
close connections with CNR (1.006).
The views of Italian industry are partly coordinated through
CONFINDUSTRIA, the general confederation of non-nationalized companies, 1.041
but nationalized industries channel their opinions through the respons-
ible Ministry.
Probably as a result of public and government interest in the poten-
tial for pollution in the refining and utilization of oil products, the
oil industry is both active itself and associated with a number of active
organizations. Air quality surveys have been made around most Italian
refineries, usually with the assistance of one of the consultant profes-
sors mentioned above. CUNA (Comitato Unificazione Nazionale Autoveicoli--- 1.046
National Committee for Vehicle Standardization), supported jointly by
the oil and motor industries, correlates fuel specifications, vehicle
emissions test procedure, and .similar matters.
The Unione Petrblifera (UP—Petroleum Industry Association) is an . 1.050
information group which also provides a means of coordinating oil industry
opinions. A working group is reviewing sulfur dioxide monitoring tech-
niques with a view to proposing a standard procedure for official recog-
nition. Vehicle emission aspects are left, however, to CUNA and to ANFIA I-P^.9
(Associazione Nazionale fra Industria Automobilistichi—National Associ-
ation of the Automobile Industry).
An interesting development is a research agreement between Fiat, ENI, 1.055
Esso and Mobil* to undertake a pooled investigation on the control of
vehicle emissions: i.e., car detoxing systems and fuel quality effects,
•
Fiat - Fabbrica Italiana Automobile Torino 1.053
ENI - Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi 1.052
Esso - Esso Standard Italiana 1.054
Mobil - Mobil Italiana
U85
-------
__
Jul 71
and also the air quality in three significant towns (Milan, .Rome and
Turin), for which the Institute of Hygiene of Rome University (1.076)
is the apent.
Esso Standard Italiana is also undertaking studies of ways of re-- F.US4
ducing emissions from automobiles, as well as making surveys around its
refineries and cooperating with Esso Petroleum Co. Ltd. (Gli....) in their
urban pollution study (in Italy in Milan - See also 1.011 and 1.024).
Other industries are now beginning to develop air pollution groups.
Thus ASSCHIMICI (Associazione Nazionale dell1Industria Chimica—National 1.044
Association of the Chemical Industry) is proposing to establish an advisory
committee for air pollution questions.
Social pressure groups exert their greatest activity in the Milan
area, even the country-wide "Italia Nostra." Two local groups are "Lega 1.086
Italiana" (Lega Italiana contra i Fumi ed i Rumori---!talian League against 1.085
Smoke and Noise) and CRIAL (Centro Regionale Inquinamento Atmosferico 1.087
Lombardia—Regional AP Center of Lombardy).
•U86
-------
1-13
Jul 71
APPENDIX A
AIR POLLUTION LAW 615
STRUCTURE AND MAJOR FEATURES
Approved:
Published:
Effective:
15 July 1966
12 August 1966
15 February 1967
The Law contains 7 Sections comprising 27 Articles divided as follows:-
S.I
Art. 1-7
General arrangements
S.TI
Art. 8-10
S.ITT
Art. 11-14
S. TV
Art. 15-19
S.V.
Art. 20-21
Heating plant
Fuels
Operation and ControJ
Industries
S.VI
Art. 22-24
S.VII
Art. 25-27
Motor Vehicles
(Otto and Diesel)
Further arrangements
Application - division of National
Territory into Zones - establishment
and functions of Central and
Regional Commissions - provisions
for making surveys of AP.
Requirements for heating plant XJO 000
k.cal/h - regulations for construction
and modification - approval by Fire
Dept., appeal to Prefect, penalties.
Fuel types and characteristics
permitted in the various Zones for
plant of various heating capacities -
records, appeals and penalties.
General operating requirements -
licences for plant >200 000 k.cal/h/unit,
and penalties - records, supervision
of fuels and emissions, penalties.
General requirements for emission
control for various industry classifi-
cations - supervision, penalties,
cessation of operation, responsible
authorities - implications for town
planning.
General requirements - responsible
authorities - penalties --periodic
testing.
Provision for detailed regulations -
census of heating plants - responsibil-
ities of Fire Depts.
-------
APPENDIX B
STATUS OF AIR POLLUTION REGULATIONS
Ju. 7.1
Date of Major fields Limitations
Regulation Status publication of application involved
Domestic and
other civil
uses
In force 9 Jan 1968 and Domestic heating Viscosity and
8 Mar 1971 and hot water, sulfur content
cooking, hygiene, of oil fuels
incinerators,
bakeries,
laundries, and
similar uses
Industries
In force
Sep 1971
9 Jun 1971.
All polluting
industries
Ground level
concentration
of wide range.
of pollutants
Heavy vehicles
In force
Dec 1971
9 Jun 1971
Diesel engines Smoke emissions
Cars, used
Under End of 1971 Gasoline engines CO emissions at
study idle
Cars, new
Approved 1 Oct 1971
Gasoline engines CO/I1C emissions
to ECE standards
488
-------
1-15
Jul 71
APPENDIX C
COMMISSIONS CENTRALS CONTRO L'INQUINAMENTO ATMOSFERICO (l.OOl)
Central Commission for Air Pollution
Constitution as laid down in Law 6l5:-
director general, president or head of:
Public Hygiene and Hospitals Service, Min. Health
Fire and Civil Security Service, Min. Interior
Urban Areas and Hygiene, Min. Public Works
Energy Sources, Min. Industry
Industrial Production, Min. Industry
Civil Traffic, Min. Transport
2nd Section, Council of Public Works
Occupational Hygiene Inspectorate
Chemical Laboratory, Istituto Sup. di Sanita
Health Engineering Lab. Istituto Sup. di Sanitfc
representatives from:
Consiglio Superiore di Sanita
Min. Scientific Research
Min. for State Participation
Meteorological expert
Nat. Assn. for Control of Combustion
Stazione Sperimentale per 1 Combustiblli
Associazione Termotecnica I<,aliana
Secretary from Min. Health
Responsibilities
• to look into all matters connected with AP,
• to advise on all AP questions put forward by public
or private organisations,
• to promote studies and research into AP problems.
Status
Established.
189
-------
, „ - .iff
Jul 71
APPENDIX D
REGIONAL COMMISSIONS FOR AIR POLLtJTION
COMMISSIONS REGIONAL! CQNTRO L'lNQUItyftMENTO jyiMOSFEBICO (1Q,Q2)
Constitution as laid dowi} in Law 615:-
president T-President of Region (or of administration of chief town)
vie. pres.- Health assessor of Region (or of administration of chief town)
Erovincial health dept. of chief town
Health office of region
Regional coordinator of public works
Civil traffic dept.
Provincial Inst.-of Hygiene (2)
Meteorological expert
Regional Fire Dept. (2)
Local section of Safety Inspectorate
Regional Occupational Hygiene Inspectorate
Representative of province or region
Representative Nat. Municipal Assn,
Chamber of Trade for chief town (2)
Secretary from Mih, Health.
Responsibility
• to look into all regional matters connected with AP,
• to advisa on provisions for adoption by Communal
Authorities, in accordance with the Law,
• to promote studies, research and initiative against AP.
Status
Being established. Already established:-
Milan; Via Juvara 22,
20100 MILANO
(tel: 71775D
Turin; Via Maria Vittoria 12,
10100 TORINO
(tel: 5756)
Genoa: Piazzale G. Mazzini 2,
16100 GENOVA
(tel: 5^99)
president: Dr; E. Peraechi
president: Dr. G. Oberto
secretary: Dr. R. Benso
president: Dr. Pastorino
490
-------
7
APPENDIX E
DRAFT RW.UI.AT10N FOR INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS
STKIICTURK AND MAJOR FEATURES'
_ Coverage'
S.I ilener.il Fields oi .application .- definitions
Art. 1-2
S.I I 'Abatement, plant Design and operation
Art. 1-4
S.I II Industrial plant Requirements for installation or
AIL. !i : modification ~ documents
S.1V ;Operation Surveillance and inspection
Art. 6-, '
S.V. .'^missions Limits'* and supervision
Arf. .H^9
S.'.Vl' Dispositions Interim and .final
Art. 10-rl
The control of emissions is based on.limits for the ground level
concentration of various pollutants. The following values have 'been
approved:
Peak values Average values,
Pollutants pjm mg/nj ppm mg/m
Sulfur .dioxide 0.30 — 0.15
Hydrogen sulfide 0.0.7 — .,0.03:;
Hydrocarbons (as hexane) (^P — 5C)
Carbon monoxidq .. ' -50'! .. — 20
>!,H:j^cpjjiV'lo:ric-'aci'd' 0.20 -r- 0.03
^Cfi^rrlne 0.20 — 0.06
Nitrogen oxides(c; 0.30 — 0.10
Fluorides(c) ' — 0.06 — '0.02
Lead compounds^ — 0.05 — 0.01
Particulates (20% SiO ) -- 0.50 — 0.10
Particulates (other) — 1.00 — 0.30
(a) 30-minute sample; once in 8 hours.
(b) 24-hour average (except 8 hours for CO and Pb).
(c) As N02.
(d) As F.
(e) As Pb.
491
-------
Ju] 71
APPENDIX F
ORGANISATION OF HYGTENIS GROUPS
Minlstro della Sanita
(Minister of Health)
isMi.ut.o Super!ore dl Sanita
(T.oo'i)
Mlniatero della Sanita
(Ministry of Health)
\ I
Secretariat
+
Cabinet
Dlrezzionl General!
(Adriiln. Depta.) ;
* Iglene Pubblica
Ospedall
Veterlnarla
etc
etc
(* 1.003)
Consigllo Super!ore dl Sanita
(1.005)
492
-------
! iOOfl INAT|>(|B|C|D|E|F Woa|o3|o»|o8 11
1j|l3|l4J18
Country | No. |Type| Functions j Source* Effect*
«|22|a|M25|3l|»4|33|a<|38 LJ^|S XJ2J3 7-71 |S|/f
Cottrato 1 Remedies .SIM SIMM B*u | "\
NAME: 1STTTUTO NAZTONALE MOTORE ACRONYM:
National Engines Institute j*JJ
ADDRESS: Urgo Barsantl,
80.135 NAPOLT.
1
To|.: 61.58.00
AFFIL: CNR (1. 006).
Title
Prof.
Prof.
Ing.
PERSONNEL
M. Taddel
C. Vocca
A. Polletta
KiMtfLM "'
nfliDnQfi ; ;•
director: .
dep. director
AP work .
AP aims and actions:
Research into methods for reducing exhaust emissions
from vehicles: development of test methods.
Comments:
The sole organisation of thlc Kind
In Italy.
Examined all Italian patent applic-
ations in this field.
1
CoJntry
NAME:
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
1.003 Istituta Nazionale Motore
'042 IND:X| Bj C,#j E -fr' 01K)tfj03]0»j<^!l1 12 13 u|l6
. No jType; Functions : Sources , Effects
ENTE NAZTONALE PER L'EfrERGTA ELETTRTCA
State Power Board
: Via G. B. Martini 5,
00198- ROMA.
8500
Title
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Sr.
7.71
Controls Remedies Sire | Status [ Date | , ;
ACRONYM: ENEl£,
See '
also .'.•'.'.'
PERSONNEL j Function
R. Gasparini
L. Bramatl
P. Landini
D. Merluzz'l
Maranzana
mgr, Chem. & Enviroran't
*
«lj.
'1. '-.
Sect'
AP aims and actions:
Surveys of AP from thermal &
-------
I j 05ft j ASM]/]/) C | D ] E ]/ lot |J*|03|0»|05|11
12(13 U|J^21|^|23|24|25^]32|38'|34|35
Country' ' No. |Type| Functions | Sources ) Effects [ Control* J Remedies
NAME: UKTONE PETROLTFCTIA
Petroleum Industry Association
ADDRESS: via Buffallnl 8,
00161 ROMA.
Tel • 857.727
AFFIL: All major oil GO'S except ENI
Title
Dott.
Dutt.
Dott.
Sign.
PERSONNEL j
V. Caz:-.aniga
M. Patricolo
Beer
M. Wenzel
tjX|s|i|/|3[g.7i isj^
Size [status: [Ost» • (•
ACRONYM: up _,-:
See ..
also- -
. Function .
.-
president
general manager
economics affairs dept. hrU
economics and AP coordn.
AP aims and actions:
Wkjr,. Gp. (Commlsslone per lo Studio del Probleml d'ln-
quinamento) studies implications of industry's activ-
jtles for pollution problems, and makes recommend-
ations to Board of UP. Comments on proposed regula-
tions.
Studying monitoring techniques and equipment for ROX &
partlculates to recommend standard for official use.
Hovicwing fuel jil and flue yas desulphurisation pro-
cess possibilities.
Comments: ';•
Vehicle emission matters mostly left
to CUNA & ANF1A (T.046, 1
ENT Invited on to Wkg. Gp.
1.050 Unlone Petrolifera (UP)
t ',<
Country
NAME:
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL.
•)<& |TMDl/(| B| t| D| Ejr |^!02|03;M;05 |ll|l2|l3[l4JViJ2l[22;242«|j
No. jTypej . Functions j Sources , Effects- , Controls
ENTE NAZIONALE TDROCARBURT
National Petroleum Organisation
00100 ROMA.
labs at:
?0097 SAN DONATO MILANESE.
. . _ , _ _
«|^|54|33|34i36|L WIJX
1 Remedies | Size
l|X|3|S
.Til Is /_
Status 1 Onto ; f
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title PERSONNEL
Ing. P. de Vita
Ing.
Ing.
Ing.
Marchetti
Ottaviani
G. Giommi
Function
coordinator for
ENT
AP
Industrial development engr.
AP aims and actions :
Have studied effects of fuel modifications on vehiule
exhaust, emissions.
Studies of combustion efficiency.
Cooperates with Fiat/Esso/Mobil on vehicle emission res-
earch agreement (T.055).
Have commissioned ISVE (Tstl.tuto per lo Svlluppo Econo- j
mico Institute for Economic Development) to prepare
study of the economics of AP damaire.
Comments:
Nationalised (State) body.
1.052
ENI - Ente Nazionalc Idrocarburl
2.71
-------
I
Country '
NAME:
060 ACD / BJC D EJF Ol|o2J03J 04|0511
12131416
No. Type Functions Sources Effects
21J 22J23| $A]25 31 32|33J34|35| L M £ 1 1 2 3> 9.79 S T
Controls Remedies | Size Status Date -;
UNTVERSTTA DT BOLOGNA, Istituto Chimico ACRONYM:
Bologna University, Chemical Institute a£o
ADDRESS
Tel.:
: Via Selmi 2,
40126 BOLOGNA.
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.
PERSONNEL
G. Semerano
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
Studies of aerosols and fine particulates.
Comments:
1.060 U. di Bologna, Istituto Chimico
9.70
I 1062
Country ' ~j No.
ACDJ/ 1 B
Type]"" FL
NAME: UNTVERSTTA
notions j Sources •. Effects
21J22J23J24 2
Controls
DT FERRARA, Tstituto di Tgiene
Ferrara University, Institute of Hygiene
ADDRESS: Corso Giovecca 173A,
FERRARA.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
5 31 [32 [33 [34 1
Remedies
35) L|M X] * 2[/ 2.71 |s| T
| Size (Status Date •{•
ACRONYM :
See
also
Title ' PERSONNEL Function
Dott.
B. Paccagnella
director
AP aims and actions:
General studies of AP, especially from industry: effects
of F on vegetation. Correlation of school absences
with pollutant levels and social status.
Comments:
1.062 U. di Ferrara, Istituto di Igiene
2.71
495
-------
i |o&7 IACD
Country '] No. (Type
/ B C 0 E F 01J92J030405J11
12 13 14J15
Functions Sources Effects
21 22J23J^J25J31 32 33 34
35 1\M\J6 1]XJ3J9.70J JSI ;T
Controls | Remedies Size Status -"| Date | < /
NAME: UNTVERSITA DI MILANO, Tstituto di Igiene ACRONYM:
SOB ' ' '• *F ' »
Milan University, Institute of Hygiene 8I30 . . .
ADDRESS: vla sforza 35,
20100 MILANO.
Tel.: 54.19.37
AFFIL :
Title ! PERSONNEL ' Function
Prof.
A. Giovanardi
I •---.,.
director
AP aims and actions:
Studies of ambient pollution (smoke, 809), especially
from domestic heating.
Cross-correlation of methods with other institutes (eg.
reflectance/mass for smoke, with MRC London - G
Comments:
1.067 U.- di. Milano, Istituto di Igiene
9.70
496
-------
JA - 1>
Jun 7*
JAPAN
PHYSICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES*
Japan consists of four main islands—Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and
Kyushu—and other small islands. It extends about 1250 miles from the
north end of Hokkaido to the south end of Kyushu; and its greatest width
is less than 200 miles. Its area is 144,000 square miles, three-quarters
of which is mountainous: 13.6 percent of the land is arable; 3.7 percent
meadow, 61 percent forest. The remaining 21.7 percent comprises both
built-up areas and wilderness areas.
Annual rainfall varies from about 40 inches in Hokkaido to about
100 inches in Kyushu. In the central Honshu area, in which the greatest
concentration of population and industry exists, the annual rainfall is
about 60 inches. In all areas of Japan, about 36 percent of the precipi-
tation occurs in winter and spring; 64 percent in summer and autumn.
The minimum temperature in the northern cities is around 13 °F. The
maximum temperature is about 98 °F for all Japan, and the average temper-
ature varies from 45 °F-in the north to 59 °F in the south, with the pre-
viously noted central Honshu area having an average of about 57 °F.
The population of Japan is approximately 100 million and has been
increasing at about 1 percent per annum. The overall population density
is 694 per square mile.. On the basis of cultivated and urbanized land
only, the population density is 4159 per square mile, the highest in the
world. The population is presently about 70 percent urban and 30 percent
rural, with a trend toward increasing the urban percentage.
Adapted- from "General Features of Japan Related to Environmental Pollution
Problems," Environmental Sanitation Bureau, Ministry of Health.
497
-------
About 60 percent of the population lives in cities of 50,000 or more,
and about 30 percent' lives in 3;0 cities of over 300,000 population. Of
these 30 cities, 26 are on the seacoast^ and 16* over half of the 30
largest cities, are on the east coast of central Honshu. These 16 cities,
'V
in order of population, are: Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Yokohama, Kobe,
Kawasaki, Amagasaki, Sakai, Hamamatsuj ftimeji, Shizuoka, Nishinomiya,
Chiba, Wakayama, Yokosuka, arid Toyoriafca. Among them, these 16 cities com-
prise almost 25 percent of the population of Japan, with about equal lium-
*"*'""
bers residing in the north-central complex centered in Tokyo and the soufeh-
central complex centered in Osaka. In general, these major population
centers are also the major industrial centers *
Four other cities of over 300,000 are located on the Honshu coast,
but outside the east central area. Other major coastal population centers
of over 300,000 include five cities on the west coast of Kyushu (Fukuoaka,
Kagoshima, Kitakyushii, Kuinambto, arid Nagasaki) arid one (Matsuyama) on tne,
4.
west coast of Shikoku. The four cities of over 300,000 population not
located on the seacoast are Gifu, KanaZawa, Kyoto, and Sapporo.
POLITICAL FEATURES RELATED TO AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
Japan is a constitutional monarchy, having an Emperor, and a Prime
Minister who represents the majority party in the Diet, which is the bi-
cameral legislature. There are a number of National Ministries, each
headed by a Minister; the Ministers make up the Cabinet. The capital city
is Tokyo.
Basic to its air pollution control activity is the National system of
Planning Councils. The most pertinent ones are the National Economic Deliber-
ation Council and the National Living Standards Improvement Council, which
are administered by the Economic Planning Bureau of the Prime Minister's
Office; and the National Energy Investigation Council, National Petroleum
Deliberation Council, National Industrial Structure Deliberation Council,
and National Industrial Land Regulation Deliberation Council, administered
by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry. JA-$08
498
-------
JA - 3
Jun 71
The Prime Minister has organized the Central Advisory Council of
Environmental Pollution, for central planning and setting ambient air
quality standards. The Living Environment Council of the Ministry of
Health and Welfare is concerned with air quality criteria, and the
Transportation Technology Council of the Ministry of Transportation with
auto exhaust control.
The country is divided into the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Hok-
kaido, and 44 prefectures, within which are cities, towns and villages.;
Tokyo and six other cities of over 1,000,000 population (Kitakyushu,
Kobe, Kyoto, Nagoya, Osaka and Yokohama) have been specially designated
by National law to have greater municipal powers than the remainder of
Japanese cities not so designated. Thus, in Osaka Prefecture, Osaka City
operates many services that in other prefectures are operated at the
prefectural level.
i
Prefectures each have an elected Governor, an elected Assembly,
and a prefectural capital city in which are located the principal offices
of the prefectural administrative agencies; one of these is usually a •
prefectural Department of Public Health. Cities have an elected Mayor
and Municipal Assembly, and generally have a municipal Department of
Public Health. ': ' •-•.
The National government, from time to time, has created special
purpose regions, such as Industrial Development Regions and New Industrial
City Regions. Regional groups of prefectures recognized for certain de-
velopments include the Chubu Region, comprising Aichi, Fukui, Gifu,
Ishikawa, Nagano, Niigata, Shizuoaka, Toyama and Yamanashi Prefectures,
and the Kinki Region, comprising Hyogo, Kyoto, Mie, Nara, Osaka, Shiga
and Wakayama Prefectures. Bay area problems in air pollution control
are considered on a regional basis in the areas of Tokyo Bay, Osaka Bay,'
and Ise Bay.
!
AIR POLLUTION FEATURES OF JAPAN
Air pollution is currently recognized to be a severe prefecture-
wide problem in Tokyo. Osaka, Kanagawa and Hyogo Prefectures; to be a
499
-------
severe local problem'in the cities of Yokkaichi, Omuta and Kitakyushu;
and to be on the verge of becoming a severe problem in the city of Nagoya,
and the area around Ichihara in Chiba Prefecture.
The prefectural governments of Tokyo, Okayama, Mie, Kanagawa, Hyogo
and Chiba have sub'mitted to the National Council on Environmental Pollution
Control of the Prime Minister's Office area air pollution control pietis
for their entire prefectures, or for the cities or areas noted above, and
have received Council approval of these plans in conformity with the
Council's Basic Policy issuances.
The Tokyo Metropolitan Area, essentially all of Osaka Prefecture and
48 other cities, towns and regions have been designated as "control a$?eas"
under the terms of Article 3-1 of the National Air Pollution Control Law
of 1968. This means that beca'use of present or potential future air
pollution emissions, they -must conform to National requirements.
The Japanese consider -their air pollution problem as mainly associated
with the sulfur content -of oil, the •carbon monoxide content of automobile
exhaust, atid the ;particulatoe 'matte* and odor from a wide variety of
industrial and fuel burning sources. Japan relies on oil for most of Its
heat and .power. -During the past decade, heavy and chemical industry has
increased by a factor of !six; light industry .by a factor of three; passengei
car and truck registration -by a 'factor of fifteen.
HISTORY OF NATIONAL AER fcOL'L'UT'ION 'CONTROL
1960 - National funds >were made -available to Nihon Koshu :Eisei
Ryokai for study /of the alt ^pollution .prdblem. .JA-;'175
1962 - The Science and Technology Bureau of the Prime Minister's
Office first provided funds to the several Ministries for air pollution JA-s003
research. Smoke was recogn&ized as a national problem by the enactment
of the Smoke, etc. Control Law, jointly administered by the Ministry of
Health and Welfare (MHW) and the Ministry of International Trade ,and . JA-f.Q17
Industry (MITI).
500
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JA ~_J[
Jun" 71
1963 - A Commission was organized jointly by the Ministry of Health
and Welfare and the Ministry of International Trade and Industry under
the chairmanship .of Dr. M. Kurokawa to investigate the air pollution
problems of .the Yokkaichi area,. The recommendations of this Commission
-•.'?
in 1964 were an important .miler,Lone for air pollution control in Japan.
1964 -, MHW initiated investigation of the effect of air pollution ;
on health in the Osaka area; continuous monitoring started for CO, NO ,
SO ^ and other pollutants at throe statlr.is in Tokyo. Am,t her commission
« ," •
'jointly organised by MIIW and MITI and al«c lieadcd by Dr. M. Kurokawa
initiated a study of the air pollution potential i.f Lin. ].i i>po<-..>,l new
Mishima-Numaza industrial area. As a result of strong objections raised
by the public during this st:mly, development of tlio now area was cancelled.
The Interministerial (Vice-Minister's) Council on Environmental
ition was organ
Pollution Control^
Pollution was organized^ now known as tlie; National Council on Environmental .TA-001
1965 - Special Committees on Environmental Pollution Control of the
Upper and Lower Houses of the ,Diot were created.
The Environmental Pollution Council of MHW was established. .TA-018
MHW started a National Air Samplr.^. Network, which included .13 APPX-B
stations in 1971.
The Environmental Pollution Abatement Corporation was authorized by
"V
law. It is jointly administered by MHW ;.md MITI, and can use both
appropriated funds and the. National Pension Contingency Fund to make loans
to and contracts with both public agencies und private companies for pollu-
tion control facilities; the construction of pollution control facilities for
joint use by several private enterprises, the development o£ industrial
parks for relocation of pollution producing industries; the planning of indus-
trial, complexes which will minimize pollution production; and the acquisition
and forestation of land to create buffer zones between industrial and residen-
501
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JA - 6
Jim 7.1
t:ial. areas. The National government provides funds for all the administrative
rosts of the corporation.
1966 - MTTI was author I/.PC] to create within Its Av.on.cy for Industrial
Science and Technology, a Spocia] Desulfurization I'ropram, to finance Lhe JA--000
development of pilot and prototype process plants fo-r flue gas and fuel oil
desulfurization.
The Special Committee of the Diet on Environmental Pollution Control . .1A--024
issued a special decision to require the Ministry of Transport (MT) to set
an emission standard for carbon monoxide for 1967 model automobiles. A 3
percent: carbon monoxide limit, using a Japanese standard 4 mode cycle was
adopted, and its application was extended later to 1968 and 1969 modiil cars.
It is expected to be decreased to 2.5 percent for 1970 cars.
MHW initiated studies of the effect of air pollution on health in
Chiba prefecture.
MHW, M1TI, and MT initiated joint comprehensive pre-siting surveys for
new industrial development projects. These involve a baseline survey of
pollution and meteorology; the computation of pollution levels through use
of a mathematical model; the 'use. of models in wind tunnels and tracers in
the field; and the verification of model studies by an air quality monitoring
network.
1967 - The Basic National Law (No. 132) for Environmental Pollution
Control was enacted. This enables adoption of National air quality standards;
designation of specific areas in which environmental pollution control plan-
ning can be required; payment of damages resulting from implementation of the
law; appointment of a National Council on Environmental Pollution Control; JA-001
and a National Advisory Council on Environmental Pollution Control. JA-002
An Air Pollution Training Program was started by the Institute of
Public Health. JA- 021
1968 - The present National Air Pollution Control Law (No. 97) was
502
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enacted, rescinding the 1962 Smoke, etc. Control Law. This specifically
authorizes designation of areas where National air pollution prevention
requirements must be met; adoption of emission limitation procedures;
automobile exhaust control; and an improved alert procedure. Authority
is given to MIIW and MT for the automobile exhaust provisions of the law
(previously to MT): and to MHW and MITI for its other provisions.
JA - 7
Jun 71
Cabinet Order No. 329, November 30, 1968, listed as Specified Noxious
Substances 24 chemicals designated as injurious to human health. The gas-
eous exhaust from motor vehicles is also designated as injurious to human
health, as carbon monoxide. Specific air quality standards are set for
sulfur dioxide and emission factors for sulfur dioxide, which are more
stringent for the more highly industrialized urban areas.
APPX-C
Regulatory functions delegated to cities, instead of the Prefectural
Governor, in Metropolitan Tokyo, and also in Yokohama, Sakai, Osaka, Omuta,
Niigata, Nagoya, Kyoto, Kurashiki, Kobe, Kitakyushu, Kawasaki, Himeji and
Amagasaki.
The saiuC cabinet order lists 13 categories of boilers, furnaces and
incinerators as "smoke emission facilities subject to regulation." Emission
limits are set for these which vary with the type of service.
APPX-C
1969 - The Cabinet on February 12, on the advice of the National Council
on Environmental Pollution Control, promulgated stringent air quality
standard for sulfur oxides based on recommendations of the Environmental
Pollution Control Committee of the Council for Living Environment of MHW.
This is the present standard:
1. (a) One-hour sampling periods in which the value is less than
0.2 ppm of sulfur dioxide should account for over 99 percent
of the total hours of the year.
(b) The days in which the daily average is less than 0.05 ppm
should account for over 70 percent of the total days of the
year. •.
503
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JA tf g
Jim .71
(c) The hours in which the value stands at less than 0.1 ppm
should account for over 88 percent of the total hours of
the year.
2. The annual average value should be less than 0.05 ppm per hour.
3. The following three degrees of pollution (days on which emergency
measures are required) should not exceed 3 percent of the total
days of the year, nor should they last over three consecutive
days.
(a) The content of SO,, remains at over 0.2 ppm for 3 consecutive
hours.
(b) The content remains at over 0.3 ppm for 2 consecutive hours.
(c) The content remains at over 0.5 ppm for 1 hour.
(d) The content averaged over 48 hours remains at over 0.15 ppm.
Under a further Ministerial order of July 29, 1969, the value of K in
the emission standard for sulfur dioxide was changed to the much more strin-
pent value of 5.26 for new installations in selected areas of Tokyo,
Yokohama, Kawasaki, Osaka, Amagasaki, and Yokkaichi.
In 1969 an air quality standard for carbon monoxide was promulgated.
According to current (1969) newspapers, the Ministry of Health and Welfare
was working on establishment of Kogai Eisei Kenkyu Sho (National Research
Institute of Public Nuisance Control and Hygiene), with functions in the
coordination of research, studies on health effects, surveillance and
methods of measurement, and planning and developments in the technology of
pollution control. However, this is not to include research activities
which are now being carried out by other Ministries, such as desulfurization
504
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JA - 1C
Jun 71
Kawasaki area. These antedated the National control program.
The first major air pollution monitoring system in the Osaka area
was set up in 1962 jointly by Osaka Prefecture, Osaka City, and Sakai
City, in 1963, Osaka City enacted an air pollution regulatory law. As
of 1969, 26 prefectures, 25 cities and 19 towns or villages had air pol-
lution control ordinances; and in 96 cities, 16 towns and 1 village there
were air pollution control organizations of either the prefecture.or the
municipality.
At the prefectural or municipal level, air pollution control is
generally the responsibility of the Prefectural or Municipal Public Health
Department, with regulatory activities in its Public Nuisances Bureau,
and monitoring and research activities in the Public Nuisances Section of
its Prefectural or Municipal Institute of Public Health. "Public Nuisance"
is' the generic term used to describe air, water, and soil pollution, odors,
noise and vibration.
The Prefectural or Municipal Institute of Public Health is the laborator>
for a Public Health Department and may be variously called a Research Insti-
tute, a Hygienic Institute, a Hygienic Sciences Institute or a Hygienic
Laboratory. In smaller prefectures or municipalities, the Institute may ...
serve as'the Public Health Department, and vice versa.
In those prefectures or municipalities where environmental pollution
has become a major problem, other organization patterns have emerged,
ranging from creation of an Environmental Pollution Control Administration,
independent of the Public Health Department, which combines regulatory,
monitoring and research functions, to the creation of a Public Nuisances
Research Institute, either within or independent of the Public Health Depart-
ment; -to which only the monitoring and research functions are assigned.
One feature of these Environmental Pollution Control Institutes, by what-
ever name they may be known, is usually a central display and control center
for a telemetered air quality monitoring network. Such centers are now
operational in 12 areas and scheduled in 9 more. As of December 1970,
506
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JA - 11
Jun 71
about 220 automatic monitoring stations were in operation, 150 of them
connected to telemetry.
Most larger prefectures and cities have Comprehensive Planning
Bureaus, some of which have identifiable air pollution specialists. In
general, there is delegation of National and Prefectural authority to
some of the larger municipalities. This results in some overlap in
monitoring and planning between the prefecture and its larger cities.
Since National law requires prefectures and municipalities to organ-
ize a health center for every 100,000 population, some of these centers
are used to house prefectural or municipal air pollution control, moni-
toring or research personnel. The clientele of these health centers
form a basic population for epidemiological studies.
AIR QUALITY MONITORING
There are two air quality monitoring systems in Japan. The first is
a National Air Sampling Network which measures sulfur dioxide, nitrogen
dioxide, nitrogen oxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, hydrogen sulfide, hydro-
carbons, suspended particulate matter, humidity, temperature and wind
direction and velocity. There area also a number of prefectural and
municipal air sampling networks which usually are limited to sulfur dioxide,
particulate matter (dust fall), and wind direction and velocity.
AIR POLLUTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENTS
Research is conducted in a group of governmental laboratories,
primarily those of the Agency for Industrial Science and Technology
(MITI); the National Institutes of Public Health and Hygienic Sciences JA-009-16
(MHW); the Ship and Meteorological Research Institutes (MT); the Experi- JA-021-2
ment Stations and Research Institutes of the Ministry of Agriculture JA-025-8
and Forestry; the National Institute of Industrial Health of the Ministry JA-032-7
of Labor; and the Building Research Institute of the Ministry of JA-038
Construction. In addition, research is done in Prefectural Institutes JA-039
of Public Health, Public Health Departments, and more particularly in JA-042-97
?507
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-fr>ir*
4UVI,
Pref^ctural Public Nuisance Research Institutes and Control Centers..
There is also a1 group of Prefectural Agricultural and Industrial keyearch..
Institutes involved in air pollution research.
At the limrii'cipal level, there are City Institutes of Public Health
and of Hygienic Sciences and City Public Health. Departments, as well as
specialized municipal Public Nuisance- Control Agencies and; Centers.
Among the q.uasi-public agencies,, particular attention should be
called: to the Japan Environmental Sanitation Center. Finally, there
are private research laboratories, perhaps the most important of which
is the Central Research Institute of the Electric Power Industry, and a
liaYge number of universities.
JA,-13S5n41
JA,-14&r57
JA-148;
'
JA-230r3.
JA-24£-3,l%
AIR POLLUTION ASSOCIATION
There is a professional air pollution association, Japan Society of
Air Pollution; and an industrial air pollution association, Japanese JA-lf>.S .
Air Pollution Control Association. There is a group of associations con- JA-158
cerned with .pollution of all types, and several concerned with occupational JA-161^4
and urban health and hygiene. There are medical, agricultural, and JA-1^5-77
engineering societies. Finally, there is a variegated group of profes-
sional societies and trade associations in the areas of air pollution JA-203-29
interest.
BIBLIOGRAPHIC RESOURCES
In addition to several organizations primarily concerned with JA-319-24
scientific documentation, there are large numbers of proprietary pub-
lishers of periodicals and books related to air pollution. Also, almost JA-325-72
all the professional societies and trade associations publish technical JA-158«-22?
*'••'..-, .
periodicals.
508
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JA-(Corg.)
Jun 71'
CARD
JA-001 GOV
JA-002 GOV
JA-003 GOV
JA-004 GOV
JA-005 GOV
JA-006 GOV
JA-008 GOV
JA-009 GOV
JA-010 GOV
JA-011 GOV
JA-012 GOV
JA-013 GOV
JA-014 GOV
JA-015 GOV
JA-017 GOV
JA-018 GOV
JA-019 GOV
JAPAN
CORRECTIONS FOR CARDS
SECTION
Addresr.
Address
Name
Address
Personnel
Name
Address
- Address
Address
Address
Address
Function
AP aims and actions
Additional Personnel
Pollution Control
(Kogai)
Address
Address
Address
Personnel
Address
Address
Address
Personnel
Function
Address
Address
A,B,C,D
D
CHANGE
Add Tel. 03-581-5271
Add Tel. 03-581-5271
Change Bureau to Agency
Add Tel. 03-581-5271
"""- - . _ — _.,
Change Mitsugu Ishizutca to H_. Okobo
Change Bureau to Agency
Add Tel. 03-581-0261
Add Tel. 03^-821-3751
Add Tel. 03-541-4721
Change 501-1511 to 03-501-1511
\. - - . ' ' - - ' ~ - - -
Add Tel. 03-501-1511
Change Head to Chief (four times)
Change
to NaCO
Change Hisav to Hisao
Change Soyokanda to Sotokanda'
Add Tel. 03-399-1181
Add Tel. 03-581-0421 and 03-581-0441
Add Tel. 03-961-3201
Change T_. Takakuva to T_. Takakura
Add Tel. 011-861-0151
Add Tel. 0727-51-8351
Add Tel. Q3-Sfn-1771
Change 1C. Muto to J_. Urata
Change Michio Hashimoto to N_. Yamamoto
Change Head to Director
Add Tel. 03-503-1711
Add Tel. 03-503-1711
Change Member to Members
Change Old Man to Adult
509
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Jun 71
CARD
JA-020
JA-021
JA-022
JA-023
JA-026
JA-025
JA-027
JA-028
JA-029
JA-030
JA-031
JA-032
JA-033
JA-035
JA-037
JA-038
JA-039
JA-040
JA-041
JA-043
JA-044
JA-045
JA-047
JA-048
JA-049
JA-050
JA-051
JA-052
JA-054
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
Address
Address
Address
Affil.
Address
Name
Function
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Affil.
Address
Address
Address
Address
Personnel
Affil.
Address
Affil.
Address
Address
SECTION
Add Tel.
Add Tel.
CHANGE
03-503-1771
03-441-7111
Change Kamiyogu to Kamiyogo
Add Tel. 03-700-1141
Change (kosei-sho) to (Kosei-sho)
Add Tel. 03-542-2511
Change Ragai to Nogai
Change Head to Chief
Change Kasimigachi to Kasumjfaseki
Add Tel. 03-586-3111
03-212-8341
Add Tel.
Add Tel.
Add Tel.
Add Tel.
Add Tel.
Add Tel.
Add Tel.
Add Tel.
Add Tel. 03-311-0121
Add Tel. 044-41-2185
Add Tel. 03-361-1451
Add Tel.
Add Tel.
Add Tel.
03-337-1111
078-34-4821
06-941-9341
03-502-8111
03-711-5171
011-811-4271
03-914-0161
03-941-3996 and 03-941-1553
02928-2-2211
0188-32-6358
Add Akitja Prefectural Office
Add Tel.
Add Tel.
Add Tel.
Add Tel.
0177-34-2711
0472-41-7455
0776-24-5165
092-77-2843-4
Delete Total 42
Add Fusushima Prefectural Office
Add Tel. 0582-46-1101
Delete Health Department and add Office
Add Tel. 0822-51-4371
Add Tel. 078-51-6581
510
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CARD
JA-055 GOV
JA-056 GOV
JA-057 GOV
JA-058 GOV
JA-059 GOV
JA-060 GOV
JA-064 GOV
JA-067 GOV
JA-069 GOV
JA-073 GOV
JA-074 GOV
JA-081 GOV
JA-083 GOV
JA-086 GOV
JA-087 GOV
JA-088 GOV
JA-089 GOV
JA-091 GOV
JA-093 GOV
JA-095 GOV
JA-096 GOV
SECTION
Address
Affil.
Address
Address
Affil.
Address
Address
Affil.
Affil.
AP aims and actions
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
AP aims and actions
Affil.
Address
Affil.
Title
Personnel
Affil.
Personnel
Affil.
Function
Address
Affil.
Affil.
Function
Affil.
Function
Name
Affil.
JA-(Corr.)
Jun 71
CHANGE
Add Tel. 0292-24-3367
Add Itara Prefectural Office
Add Tel. 0762-47-0077
Add Tel. 0196-23-2236
Add Iwate Prefectural Office
Add Tel. 0878-31-1531
Add Tel. 0992-22-9334
Delete Japan Society of Air Pollution and
Add Kanagawa Prefectural Office
Add Mie Prefectural Office
Change Gaschiomatic to Gaschromatic
Delete Yobleaichi
Add Nara Prefectural Office
Add Nagano Prefectural Office
Add Osaka Prefectural Government
Add Air Pollution in Saga
Add Tokyo Metropolitan Government
Add Tel. 0764-41-4991
Add Yamaguchi Prefectural Office
Delete Total
Delete 3£
Delete Japanese Society of Public Health
Delete Total 28.
Delete Public Nuisance Section
Delete Manager. Add Chief, Public Nuisance
Dept.
Add 5-1-2 Cibacho. Chibaschi
Add Chiba Prefectural Office
Add Kanagawa Prefectural Office
Delete Manager. Add Chief, Public Health Dept.
Add Niigata Prefectural Office
Delete Manager. Add Chief. Public Health Dept.
Change Saitama-Kon to Saitama-rKen
Delete Environmental Health Section
511
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CARD
JA-099 GOV
JA-i.00 GOV
JA-102
JA-103
JA-104
JA-105
JA-106
JA-107
JA-109
JA-110
JA-111
JA-112
JA-113
JA-116
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
•GOV
GOV
JA-118 GOV
JA-119 GOV
JA-121 GOV
JA-1,22 GOV
JA^123 GOV
JA-1^24 GOV
. SECTION
Affil.
Name
Affil.
Affil.
Address
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Address
Name
Affil.
Affil. .
Address
Address
Personnel
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Title
Tit le /Personnel
Affil.
Name
.Affil.
Function
Personnel
Function
JA-125 GOV AP aims and actions
JA-128 GOV Affil. ' , .
JA-129 GOV Address
Affil.
JA-(Corr.)
Jun 71
CHANGE
Add Hyo go Prefectural Of fie ft
Change entry to KanaKawa Prefectural
Prevention Center. S.-jbaro Kuno
Change entry to Kaua^awa Prefectural Office
Add Qsak4 Prefectural Office
Add Tel. 03-214-7411
Add Chiba Prefectural Office
Change Tukushima to Fukushima
Add Kanagawa Prefectural Office
Add Ikayama Prefectural Office
Change Kumagoya-shl to Kumagaya--shi
Change Kanaga-Ken to Kanagawa-Ken
Delete Office and add Government
Delete Office and add Governmen t
Add Tel. 03-702-3111
Change Isago to Oshima
Add Tel. 044-24-4985
Delete Motiji Terabe and add Jun Fukuda
Add Kobe City 'Off ice
Add Kyoto City Office
Add Nagoya City Office
Delete all titles
Delete Total .52
Delete Department of Environmental Health ,
and add Osaka City Office
Delete Sentron and add Senter
Add Otaru City Office
Delete Sanitary Inspector (twice)
Delete Total 36_
Change Sasak to Sasaki
Delete Air Pollution (2)
Delete (unique of Sakai City) . Add in
Sakai City.
Add Gitu City Office
Delete Hokkaida and add Hokkaido
Add Hakodate City Office
-512
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CARD
JA-130 GOV
JA-131 GOV
JA-135 GOV
JA-136 GOV
JA-137 GOV
JA-139 GOV
JA-141 GOV
JA-142 GOV
JA-143 GOV
JA-144 GOV
JA-147 NAT
JA-146 GOV
JA-148 NAT
JA-150 GOV
JA-151 NAT
JA-153 NAT
JA-152 NAT
JA-155 NAT
JA-156 NAT
SECTION
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Title
Function
Affil. !
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Personnel
Name
Address
Affil.
Address
Address
Affil.
Affil.
Name
Affil.
Name
Address
»
Name
Affil.
AP aims and actions
JA-(Corr.)
CHANGE Jun ?1
Delete entry and add Kawasaki City Office
Delete entry and add Kobe City Office
Delete Public Nuisance Unit
Add Pita City Office
Delete all of entry except Osaka City Office
Add Osaka City Office
Change Ph.D. to Dr.
Delete entry and add Director
Delete General Affairs Bureau and add
Yokohama City Office
Add Kyoto City Office
Change (On'ya-sho) to (Unyu-sho)
Change (Un*ya-sho) to (Unyu-sho)
Change Banbei to Bunbei
Change Chiha to Chiba
Delete Tojama-ken and add Toyama-ken •
Delete (Onjur-sho) and add (Unyu-sho)
Delete Tel. entry and add 03-581-6451
Add Tel. 03-502-0791-3
Entry should be under Comments
Delete entry
Change Kagyo to Kogyo
Delete Supported by
Change Nilton to Niwton
Delete Kiku and add Nikaku
Delete Kenkyn and add Nenkyu
Delete: Membership;. (above) and 30 Private
Companies working on odor control.
Change sensary to sensory
Change sourses to sources
Delete rendering
51'3
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CARD .
JA-158 NAT
JA-174 ASN
JA-193 ASN
JA-207 ASN
JA-2Q8 ASN
JA-209 ASN
JA-214 ASN
JA-231 IND
JA-232 IND
JA-233 IND
JA-234 IND
JA-235 IND
JA-236 IND
JA-237 IND
JA-238 IND
JA-246 ACD
JA-247 ACD
JA-248 AGD
JA-249. AGD
JA-250 ACD
JA-251 ACD
SECTION
Address
Affil.
Address
Name
Title
Function'
Personnel
Name .
Address
Affil.
Function
Address
Entire card
Address
Personnel
Function
Address
Function
Affil.
AP aims and actions
Affil.
Affil.
AP aims and actions
Affil.
Affil.
NameJ
Affil.
Function
Affil.
Affil.
Affil. '
JA-(Corr'._)
Jun 71
CHANGE'
Change ote-machi to Ote-machi
Delete entry
Add. Tel. 03-812-2111
Change Enliniainau to Eniinia.tingu
Delete both entries
Change entries to President and
Secretary, respectively
Delete entry
Change Kagakui to Kagaku
Change Kubu Nenvyo to kubu Nenryo
Add Tel. 03-912-2111
Delete entry
Delete all of entry except Chairman
Add Tel. 03-262-4939 ';
Delete
Add Tel. 03-480-2111
Add Y. Ishihara
Add Supervisor. Fuel Chemistry .
Analytical Chemistry
Add Tel. 03-201-6601
Delete entry and add Chairman
Delete all entries after address
Delete entry
Delete entry
Change (Kiyoura) to (Kiyoura-TIt Process)
Delete entry
i
Add Ministry of Education
Change Rigogakuba to Rikpgakugy
Delete entry .
Add (Tsunoda)
Add Gifu Prefectural Office
Delete entry
Add Ministry of Education
514
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JA-(Corr.)
Jun 71
CARD
JA-252
JA-253
JA-254
JA-255
JA-256
JA-257
JA-258
JA-259
JA-260
JA-262
JA-263
JA-264
JA-265
JA-270
JA-271
JA;-272
JA-274
JA-273
JA-276
JA-277
JA-278
JA-279
JA-280
JA-281
JA-282
JA-283
JA-284
JA-285
JA-286
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
SECTION
Address
Affll.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Personnel
Affil.
Name
Affil.
Affil.
Name
Affil. .
Address
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Address
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Personnel
Affil.
Affil.
Function
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Add Tel.
CHANGE
03-51-1111
Delete entry and add Ministry of Education
Delete entry and add Ministry of_ Education •
Add Ministry of Education
Delete entry and add Ministry of Educatiorj
Add Ministry of Education
Add Ministry of Education
Add Ministry of_ Education
Add Ministry of_ Education
Change Shaji to Shoji
Delete entry
Change Keio Gijuku Daigaku Igahubu to Kita-zato
Memorial Medical Library
Change Kita safo to Kika-zatp
Delete entry
Change Rikogakubu to Rikagakubu
Add Ministry of Education
Add Tel. 075-771-8111
j . •
Delete entry and add Ministry of Education
Delete entry and add Ministry of Education
Delete entry and add Ministry-, of Education
Add Tel. 075-771-8111
Delete entry and add Ministry of Education
Add Ministry of Education
Delete entry and add Ministry of Education ;
Delete entry and add Mie Prefect.ural Office.
Add Ministry of_ Education
Add Ministry of Education
Change Kuzuo to Kazuo
Add Ministry of Education
Add Ministry of. Education
Delete entries
Add Ministry of_ Education
Delete entry and add Ministry of Education
Delete entry and add Ministry of Education
Delete entry
5*5
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CAKi>
JA-28',
JA-290
JA-29]
JA-2y'
.(
JA-29£
JA-295
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JA^29*
JA-300
JA-iQ2
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JA-304
A'CD
ACD
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ACD
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ACD
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ACD
ACD
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ACD
SbCTDN
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A Ll J J .
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Af ft] .
Ai 1 i 1 .
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Address
Affil.
JA-('Cojcr.._).
n
JA-305 ACD
JA-306 ACD
JA^307 ACD
JA-308 ACD
JA-3?09
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JA-318
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ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
INF
INF
AP aims aud actions
(Personne1)
Kiyoura Lab
Affil.
Aff.il.
Address
Affil.
AP aims and actions
Address
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil. :
Name
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Entire card
Entire card
CHANGE
Add Ministry of Education
Delete Ciovernmen-t and add Qfifj.c
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JA-(Corr.)
Jun 71
CARD
.IA-321 INF
JA-323 INF
SECTION
Address
Entire card
CHANGE
Add Tel. 03-5HJ-2361
Delete
517
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TA ; oni' cnvj/j/c
"(n'i'ii.y i No. jType] Func
Dj EJF
tions
01 [02
So
03
urc
04
es
05
'
11
—
12J13J14
Effects
15
21J22J23J24
- !_..! _.l__l
Controls
25
31
32
Re
33
me
34
dies
35[/._MlS
[ Size
NAME. Environmental Agenr-y
:.-; •. Kankyo-cho
ADDRESS: .
4-18 Sendagaya
Slbuya-ku, Tokyo
T.si 403-7.':;'0, 403-9941
AKFIL •
Title
Dir.' Gen
Chief
Chief
Chief
Chief
Chief
Se
jJiiik/n 1 .__ s _T.
Status | Date
ACRONYM: EA
See
also
PERSONNEL
S. Yamanaka
Y. Umemnto
n. K. Kido
M. Fun n go
H. Shibiki
Dr. S
M. Ok
. Yamagara
•lyasu
Function
Minister of St;itu
V1 ce-Minister
Dl
PI
rector General's Office
anning A Ad.ju.st. Bureau
En v i r .
Ai
Protection R\in',iu
r Preservation liiirriiu
Wat or Preservation Bureau
AP aims arid actions:
.To consist of 19 sections, run by four bureaus - i
the planning nncl adjustment, environmental protection, :
air preservation, and water preservation - and the
director general's office.
The air preservation bureau is expected to work
for elimination of air pollution, noise, odor and other
sources of nuisance to the public.
It also plans to set a limit to the permissahle
amount of automobile exhaust.
Comments :
JA OSIA r'r'M^i8 C|D;F|F: 'n/'V'jOJrV'Vnr, n!i7!nli4Ji5!2i|2;>'23j24l.'!> m ;i2J?3l?4|:^j ilr^1 s| i; 2 j 3_j j; / 7; i _2r. . !:
- • •• ••.•.'>!• i •,. ^i|rrc . • -• ' -,,(., .|s ' ' Controls [ Ri:n'"'!••.•• | !ii?R | Status | Pali: ] j_
Country No
F».-.clions
NAMEj Toyama Prejectur.i] Ptihlic lla/.irds .Center
.Toyama-Ken Kogai Center
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL:
1-2 Ote Machi, Toyama-shi,
Toyama-ken.
Toyama Prefectural Office.
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
G. Kawasaki Director
Y. Sakagami : Chief
AP aims and actions :
Morii r.orin;; and AnnlytMs of at mouphi- ric
pollutants.
Publication of data of monitored
pollutants.
Comments :
518
-------
• JA JL58A
Country' j No.
SOC
Type
V
B
C
q/
E
F
Functioni
0/(o2
o*
04
OS
Sources
^
^
13
14
15
Effects
21 1 22
*
24
25
Controls
^
33^
3*
Remedies
L
•/
S
Siwj
l|.|.
Status
7/7/
On*
Is
T.
i
NAME: Amagasaki Junlon Chanfcer of Commerce
ACRONYM: Amagasakt JC
alto
ADDRESS
Tel:
AFFIL:
96 Showa Dori 3-chome
Amagsaki City, JAPAN
06-411-2251
J C JAPAN
Title
Vice-Pre
Consult a
PERSONNEL
i. K. Ishihara
0. Noma
N. Matsuyaroa
its
Dr. H. Nalto and
Prof. R. Kiyoura
Function
Chairman
AP aims and actions : Comments :
ThA <\nr1a1 n»ut>1 nnmonf fit-nun CCUAVAT VATUATOll
GROUP) of the Amagasaki Junion Chamber of Commerce is
working towards the return of blue skies to Amagasaki,
with the advice of a Medical Doctor and a Professor in
Env: Engineering.
519
-------
ROK-1
Dec 71
KOREA
The Republic of Korea is primarily an agricultural country of 30
million inhabitants. Seoul, the capital city, has a population of 5
million and is growing rapidly, at about 12 percent per year. The city
is not heavily industrialized, but it is located in a mountain valley
and is subject to prolonged atmospheric inversions. Air pollution can
be severe. The chief pollution sources are auto exhausts and the com-
bustion 'gases from soft coal briquettes used for domestic heating. These
briquettes present a real problem since they frequently create an atmos-
phere in the home which is above desirable levels for sulfur dioxide and
carbon monoxide. The same conditions apply in the inland textile center
of Taegu, with a population of 0.8 million. The port city of Pusan, with
a population of 1.3 million, has a more serious problem .with industrial
smoke,, as well as the fumes from briquettes and auto traffic.
The Government Ministry of Service and Technology (MOST) is concerned ROK-01
with the control of auto exhausts, and the Ministry of Health and Social ROK-02
Affairs has responsibility for the public nuisance aspects of pollution
control. Studies of air pollution in Seoul have been conducted by the
National Institute of Health and by the Seoul Metropolitan Hygiene Labor- ROK-03
atory, which is working closely with the Mayor's Office.
Academic research on pollution control technology is sponsored by
MOST and by Seoul Cjty at the Korean Institute of Science and Technology. ROK-05
Programs for training in environmental sciences and related problems of
urbanization have been established at Seoul National University and at ROK-06
the Yonsei University Institute of Public Health. Research on the effects ROK--0"7
V
of air"pollution on human and animal metabolism is also under way at Ewha ROK-08
Women's University.
As yet no one governmental or civic body in South Korea is primarily
concerned with air pollution control. A leading newspaper in Seoul, Donga
Preceding page blank
521
-------
Ilbo, sponsored a popular 2-day industry-giOVer.njnen,t-acadetffeiic
on the subject in I'J'/.l. The air pollution meaBttreffierits «ow made by the
Central Mtiteo'rolbgicai affice arti ot'het dgdtteies rtay be expanded into a
nationwi«li' network • o- air and water quality as part of the third 5-year
plan for 1972-76. A program to promote the exchange of technology between
the UniLp.d States and Korea, Including ur-bsn' planaing a«d air pollution
control, is being conducted by the Smitft#9nian Infftittftion and US-AID
iicc^ Advisor in Seoul.
-------
• ROK '••• 001
Country . j No.
Type
NAME: Ministry
'• ' '
IV BJC D E
Functions
F J0llo2
03
04
05
Sources
of Science and
MOST
11
12 13|l4
15
Effects
21 | 22J23 24
Controls
25 31 J32
33
34
35 L M
S
Remedies Size
Technology
1 I 9 1 t C T
t | z j * Ay.* o. i
Status Date j
ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
Government Building
Seoul
Tel::. 70-4201
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Choi, Hyong-Sup
Kim, Sun-Kil
Function
Minister
Director, Policy and
Development
AP aims and actions :
Abatement and control of auto exhausts
Epedemiological studies, effects of
urban air pollution on city planning
Comments:
ROK 002 • 'Aj B| CjD| E'jF ;01 02J03;04J05J1l|l2|l3|l4 16
Country , No. (Type, Functions : Sources | Effects
21J22 23 24(253l|32|33[34J35 L M|sllJ2J3 12
Controls Remedies Size j Status Da
NAME: Ministry of Health and Social Affairs ACRONYM:
IT- IS1T.
.. ~t
See
MHSA also
ADDRESS:
Government Building
Seoul, Korea
Tel.,:-
AFFIL:
Title ' PERSONNEL ^_ Function
Dr. Yi, Kyong-Ho
Dr. i Jong, Kwan-Hong
Minister
Vice Minister
AP aims and actions :
Third 5-year plan (1972-76) provides budget
for installation of automatic instrumentation
and surveys to measure public nuisance effects,
split about 60/40 between air and water
pollution studies
Comments:
523
-------
. ROK J003_
Cotinifv ;No.
Type
ABC
DBF
01 02030405
Functions
Sources
21J22|23J24J2SJ3l|32[33J34|3S L\M\S
Control*, | Remedies
Size
National Institute of Health
ADDRESS:
AFFIL:
Seoul.
38-5602
MHSA
ACRONYM:
Sea
also
Function
OhungJ, iioi.-Ro
co-r , Oep('.<.' ..of
Hygiene
and actions:
Studies of air pollution in Seoul City
Research on pollution in industrial- areas
Comments:
Cooperative research with
Seoul National University.
ROK
oi
Country No. |Type| Functions
|o2io3!o4)o5J11l12ll3|l4|l6|21i22|23J24[25,3l!32|33|3ft|35
.L.J.. ' , ' .- I 1 -- ( - L 1 — L ^ |. ... ). _1 . 1 — L — .
Sources ; Effeeta; . i Controls .' |_. ,Rfflt>edjes
L M s 1 2 3
3 , 7 ,, Si
I r - - \ -^ — ; •
Si>9 [Status | Da;e ] .(
NAME: Seoul Metropolitan Hygiene Laboratory
APORESS:
54-2951
-Mayor's Office, Seoul City
ACRONYM:
also
title' PERSONNEL ; Function
', Kim, Hyo-Sang
Chief of AP Dept .
AP aims and actions: | Comments:
I
Effects of urban air pollution in urban planning
-------
Country
A IB
No. Type
E F 101 02 03 04 OS
Functions
Sources
11 12 13 1415
Effects
?l|22|23|24[25J31 fefofo
Controls
Remedies
L M S
Size
Status
12/7
Dati,
8 T
NAME: Korea Institute ol Science and Technology
KIST
ADDHESS:
P.O. Box 131
Cheong Ryang
Seoul, Korea
Jel.: 93-4187_
AFFIL:
MOST
ACRONYM:
Set
also
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Hahn, Sang-Joon
Function
President
AP aims and actions:
Studies on effects of urbanization
Contract research for municipal and federal
governments on technology applicable to
controls in industry
Comments:
ROK '0061 AJBJC^Di EJF 'oiio2,03J0405'11
Country' ; No. ^Type, Functions | Sources
NAME: Seoul National University
ADDRESS:
Seoul, Korea
Tel.: , 72-.Q317; 72-1231
AFFIL: „ . ,, •
Public
12|l3 14 15
Effects
Title. .
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
21J22 23 24 25 31 J32J33 34
Controls Remedies
PERSONNEL
Kwon, E. Myock
Ko , Ung-Ring
Cha, Chul-Hwan
35 L MJ Si 1j 2J3 12/7'.; S T
Size | Status Date .7 \
ACRONYM:
See
also
Function
Dean, Medicine .
Acting Dean, Public
Health
Professor
O
AP aims and actions: ;
Training in environmental sciences
Effects of AP on human health in large and
small cities (Seoul, Pusan, Daguu, Suwon).
Comments:
525
-------
. ••••- ROK !oo7| |A|B|C|O|B|F oi|o2|o3Jo«|oB 11
12 13J14J16
Country • No. JType| • Function* ,. | Sources Effect*.
2l|22|23|24253l|32|33|34J35[ L M| sjflib |< j •• • «*-''i" ^r,»» \.
: '' ' ' • " ' • •*.
litle ! PERSONNEL Function : '•'"''''
I
Or. ; Kwon, Suk-Pyo : Director
i
i
Af* aims and actions:
Eftcots of urban air pollution, auto exhausts,
s treatment of factory waste gases,surveys in
SL-OU! city.
Comments:
Continuation and broadening of
programs in Yonsei Dept. of
Preventive Medicine and
Institute of Public Health
ROK 1008 A| BicJDi EIF !01|02j03;b«!05J1l!l2|l3ll4|l6
^-.- , -i J 1— i 1—i—1 .1.- i 1— I I * . -L .J
Country ; No. iType Fjrctions . | Sources •'. Effects
21|22|23|i»J25|31 |32j33|34|35J LJM| SJ 1 j 2j^j 12 fj\
Controlg I Remedies | Si^a | Status] Date j
Environmental Research Institute
AODRESS:
"AJRHL:
Ewha Women's University
Daihyun-Dong, Seoul
(33) 0151-0180
Private
ACRONYM:
Sei
also
Title PERSONNEL
Dr. j Kim, Dong-Jun
Function
Chairman (Pres . ,
Physiological Soc.)
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
Effects of air pollution environment and
on metabolism, human and Animal
I
52$
-------
ROK !f)09
Country '
No.
j*
B
£
D
E
F
"Typo] Fuiv-.'.ions
01
0203 1 04
i
05J1l[l2[l3
14J1S
Sources j Effect.?
/I
7.2
zslaibs
i t
Control;;
31J37J33
34
3.1 L
MJSJ1J2J3
Romodios | Size ] Status
12/7:
Date
ish
i
NAME: Central Mot:(;oroLoRli:al Ol'fico
Seoul , Kuri:;i
ACRONYM:
iiUI)
also
Tel
AFFIL:
MOS :'
Tit!'! Pr
itr. ' Y.iag, In-Ki
!
i
I
Ciinr tion
l)i fee I of
AP aiins and arfi-r-iis :
I
Air pollution im-asni'i
survey-.
f.27
-------
MEX-1
Dec 71
MEXICO
The major industrial center of Mexico lies in the high-level plateau
known as the Valley of Mexico, at an elevation of about 7500 feet. This
area includes nearly half of the industry in the country, in the Federal-
District, Mexico City, and portions of neighboring states. Automobile
exhausts, however, are considered the principal source of air pollution.
Ore dusts and sulfur fumes are more significant in the steel center of
Monterrey.
The first monitoring stations to measure sulfur dioxide, dusts,
nitrogen dioxide, and total oxidants were established in Mexico City in
1967,. with the cooperation of government experts from Canada and the United
States. The measurement of total oxidants was of special interest in
preparation for the Olympic Games of 1968, at the high altitude of the
Valley of Mexico. These operations were carried out by the federal
Division of Industrial Hygiene, under the Ministry of Health and Welfare.
This group was reorganised in 1970 as the Division of Environmental Hygienje, MEX-01
in the same ministry. A new "Federal Law for the Prevention and Control
of Contamination of the Environment" was adopted in March 1971. Relation-
ships between this Ministry and others are coordinated at the inter-minis-
terial level by Dr. Eduardo Acheverria, Director of the Technical Council-
for the Improvement of the Environment (Consejo Tecnico para Majorond.ente
del Ambiente).
The Department of Health and Welfare is appointing regional engineers
to work in environmental health in the states in Mexico adjacent to the
United States, and local action groups are cooperating in the study of >itX-02 .
pollution problems in the border area. It also sponsors academic programs MEX-.03
for the training of new personnel at the School of Public Health and at MRX-05
the National Polytechnic Institute. Conferences and educational programs MEX-06
for increased public awareness are conducted regularly by the Mexican
Association against the Contamination of Water and Air, in cooperation with MEX-04
the National University in Mexico City -(Universidad Nacional Autonoma de .Mexico).;
Preceding page blank
529
-------
HEX _.' Odl.j CQVJ_A1BLC °.
Country • . No. JType, Functior
E]F ioij02J03'04ju5|ll|l2 13]u|l5
I . ^. I I I J i — _^ L 1
is | Sourrns i Effects
21J22l23i24J25 3li^|33'|34i35i L M; S! l' 2 13 1 si T
-_1_J_J — J.-.. t 1 !.. —j — ..! — l_j — 1 - j- 1
Controls Remedies | Size | Status [ Date ;
NAME :•" 'Division of Industrial Hygiene '?£{*.:,•£..'' ACRONYM:
Department of Health u.id Welfare
ADDRESS
Carpio 470, Ter. Piso
Mexico 17, D.F.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Secretaria de Salubridad
y Asisteticia
See
alSO
Title
Uir.
Dr. •...•
PERSONNEL
Enriquez Marquo^:
Mayauduu
Eduardo A};uii:rt>
Function
IHit:i.:Lor, InilusLrial
Hygiene
J)epL . lluad, industrial
S;if. ty
AP aims and actions :
Operate monitoring network in Mexico City
Responsible tor federal enforcement actions,
programs, policy and procedures
Comments:
Ki'laL ionsliips in AP control between
iu-alLl. and Welfare and other
ministries are coordinated by
Ui. Htluardo tclioverria Alvarr;-,
brotlic-r ol the President of Mexico,
Director of the Technical Council
lur Improvement oi the Environiii^nL
(.Ma joromiente del Ambiente) .
. MEX ; 002; GOV'AJBJCJD|EJF Joi[o2J03,04!05|l1
12il3ll4J15
Country No. jTypei Functions' ; Sources Effects
21J22J23|24J2531;32[33[34J
35j L M\ S 1 j 2J3J ! ] ^ T
Controls Remedies [ Sue Status [ Date j j
NAME: Construction and Sanitary Engineering Commission ACRONYM:
Sue
Comis-ion Constructura .y Enginoria Sanitaria also
ADDRESS :
Cordoba 17-20 Piso
Mexico 7, D.F.
Tel. : :
AFFIL:
Secretaria de Salubridad
6 Asistencia
Title
Ing.
PERSONNEL
Joaquin TV- llo Z.
Function
Coordinator for Environ-
mental Health Programs on
U.S. -Mexican Border
AP aims and actions :
Programs for AP control and air quality monitoring
in the border states of Tamaulipas, Nuevo Leon,
Coahuila, Chihuahua, Sonora, and Baja California
I Comments:
5'30
-------
. |
..
Country . No. |Typ* Functions
Sources
Effect*
21122| 23;
24 26 31
' Controls
|1J32j33j34J3S
Remedies
L MIS
Size
123
Status
Date
NAME: Regional Social-Action Society,_Main Office (Monterrey)
- •'. _Ac cion Social Regiomontana,_A.C_. Oficina Matrie
ADDRESS:
Edificio Vidiera, APDO
Postal 203A
Monterrey, N.L., Mexico
Tel.: _
"AFFIL
ACRONYM •
Sea
also
_Title I P^SONN.!!1-
Lie.
Jorge Hernandez
Oauna
Function'
AP aims and actions:
Regional air pollution control actions in-Monterrey
and state of Nuevo Leon
Works with International Good Neighbor Council in
Mexican-U.S. border area
Comments:
Country No. .Typej Functions.
Sources
z!l3?'
Effects
E f 'oi'02:03-0405.11!12!l3N4]l5|21,22|23|24i25i3l!32J33J34(35:
'
Controls
f
Remedies
Size Status Date .
Si T
NAME: Mexican Association Against the .Contamination of Air and Water
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Asoc. Mexicana contra la Contaminacion del Agua y del Airu, A.C.
ADDRESS:
c/o-University of.Mexico';'
_Ciudad Universitaria
^Mexico 20, D.F.
Tel.: 5-48-65-00 _
AFFIL" " """ ~
I.U.A.P.P.A.
ACRONYM :":
See
also
T:
Function '
Humberto Bravo A. President;
Member, Technical Council
for Improvement of the
Environment
AP aims and actions :
Conducts conferences, educational activities,
ecological expositions
Coordinated with academic research at the University
Department of Public Health
Comments:
:531.
-------
[00_5jACD
Country • .No. JType
A|.B|CJD|E!F J0l|o2|o3io4|o6ill|l2ll3ll4ll6|2lj22|23ja4!25l3li32|33!34(35 I_;M| si 1 I'2 ia i ! isj T. '
t ' J 1 1 1 L 1 1 - I I i 1 i. nl j 1- -L-— I. I —I 1 1 1 .1 . . _ l , 1 -. , I !_.„ i . .
'Functions | Sources -J -Effects.' | Comipta - j Ramedies Site | Status Detg ••] »•• t • • •• -
.NAME: School of Public'Health
_._•:.!: Eecucla de Salud Publica .;_:.
ADDRESS:
Carpi 470, 1° Piso
Mexico 17, D.F.
Tel.: _
AFFIL!
Sec. de Sal. & Asist.
ACRONYM :
Sae
also
Title I PERSONNEL
~ ! ' ""I"
Dr. [Alvino Lopi'Z' Director
Martinez
Fonction
AP alms and actions:
Coutses in all aspects of public health
Comments:
MHX 006 ACDA|B| CJD, EiF '0^02:03 04:06-1 ri2ll3'l4|lSl.21|'22;23[24'25.3l[32|33J34J35J L|M| SJ 1 j 2J3 ' ;S
I Sources Effects i - Controls [-Remedies [ Size ^[StaTus | Date !-• -,
Country No. :Type hunctions
NANflE^:^ National Polytechnic Inetitute
.__ Instituto Polit'ecnico Nacional
ADDRESS: ""' ~ """ **
Unidad Proftsional Zacatenco
Mexico 14, D.F..
AFFIL:
Secretoria ae Salubridad y Asistencia
ACRONYM:
also
Title
PERSONNEL
, Function
AP aims and- actions:
Training of personnel
Comments:
532
-------
Nt - 1
Jim 71
NETHERLANDS
GENERAL,AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND'
Geography
Although a small country, the Netherlands is densely populated.
Besides the large towns of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and The Hague, there
are many smaller urban areas. The area of the Rhine estuary (Rijnmond)
is the main center of industrial growth, now extending southwards to
the Scheldt. It includes refineries and chemical plants, as well as the
extensive Europoort facilities. Between Europoort and The Hague are
numerous glasshouses, with a high.winter fuel consumption. The coal
industry in the southeast Netherlands is now declining; massive resources
of natural gas have revolutionized the supply and use of energy in the
country, with accompanying increases in pollution.
*
Political Features
Concern about environmental pollution is very active in the Netherlands.
All political parties advocate pollution control, and the Government shows
a clear determination to deal with the problems involved. Water pollution
presents greater problems than air pollution in all sectors. This emphasis
can be expected to continue in a country where water supplies and water
control are so important to national well-being.
In air quality conservation, attention is largely directed against
industrial smoke and smells, especially in the extensively industrialized
areas along the Nieuwe Waterweg between Rotterdam and Eurpoort (the Rijnmond
area). The automatic sulfur dioxide survey in this area is used as an
indicator for incipient pollution episodes. It can be expected that a
similar system will be established for the whole of the Netherlands.
Already, the extensive greenhouse aiea in Westland (south of The Hague)
attracts attention for its very high emissions of wintertime heat and sulfur
dioxide.
533
-------
NL - 2
Jun 71
In the Zuid Holland province, there is some concern about oxidant
episodes, which are identified with interactions of specific industrial
emissions. Other industrial emissions being studied include fluorides
from aluminum smelting and the effects of ethylene on vegetation.
Emissions from vehicles are in general believed to present less of a
threat, but Rotterdam's Commission is taking an interest in carbon NL.017
monoxide in the Maas tunnels and other places where traffic jams occur.
Some concern is shown also about the hygiene significance of lead
compounds emitted by n;otor vehicles.
Citizen and student conservation societies are very active in the
Netherlands. Both in the Amsterdam and the Rotterdam areas there are
groups for combatting air pollution; the Amsterdam group succeeded in
achieving the refusal of a license for a projected carbon disulfide plant.
The new Air Pollution Law may well increase such pressures.
Within a basic policy that the polluter should pay for the control
of pollution, air pollution control is generally regarded as a cooperative
exercise between the legislature and industry. The economic viability of
an enterprise is respected by the authorities on the understanding that
realistic efforts will be made to achieve a reduction in pollutant emissions.
Prosecution has usually been unnecessary.
Present Controls
The Hindervet (Nuisance Law, 1875, with subsequent revisions) was until
recently the only legislation affecting air pollution; its essential require-
ments are summarized in Appendix A. It requires that certain specified |
industrialized installations, liable to cause hazards or nuisance to their
surroundings, must be approved by the local authorities. Each new industrial
plant receives a list of specific requirements which it must meet. These
conditions may forbid certain practices, stipulate design features such as
minimum stack heights, and require *-.he provision of waste gas cleaning equip-
ment. In addition, they may restrict certain processes to specific areas in
the locality. If the measures prescribed in the license prove inadequate,
the municipal authority may stipulate additional measures—with the sole
534
-------
NL - 3
Jun-s-71
limitation that they must not endanger the economic viability of the
entc-rprise.
A new Air Pollution Law (Wet op de Luchtverontreiniging) is now
being enacted in the Parliament. This framework law will make it possible
to introduce a new system for granting industrial operating licenses and;
to control emissions from other sources, such as domestic heating or
refuse disposal. The new law also contains proposals for a national air NL.016
pollution monitoring system, probably incorporating those of the Rijnmond NL.013
Authority, of Staatsmijnen, and of the Nordzeekanaalgebied and Zuid NL.014-15
Holland Commissions. This system would be coordinated by RIV. NL.006
Although there are at present no national (or local) ambient air
quality standards, the new law proposes that these should be developed
and introduced. Meanwhile, each local authority concerned with the
problem uses its own concept of acceptable levels in calculating the
permitted emission of pollutants when granting operating licenses.
Administration
The responsibility for licensing and inspecting installations
covered by the Hinderwet rests with the individual municipal authorities,
where the department concerned is the Office of Buildings and Housing
Control, reporting ultimately to the Municipal Council. Each authority
formulates the conditions required for a new license, but it can seek
advice from other officials, either directly or through the Vereniging NL.019
van Nederlandse Gemeenten (Association of Netherlands Municipalities).
A major change is expected from the new Air Pollution Law since it
proposes a considerable increase in the role of the 11 Provinces. In
future, operating licenses will be granted by the Provincial authorities
after taking the advice of the appropriate municipal officials. The
advice of the Inspectors of the Hoofdinspectie van het Milieu (Environ- NL.003
mental Health Inspectorate) is available to the provincial authorities
for public health matters, as is that of the Directie voor de Arbeid NL.004
(Labor Inspectorate) for matters concerning the safety and health of
535
-------
NL - 4
.lun 71
workers. The Minister van Sociale Zaken en Volksgezondhei.d (Miu. SoZaVo—
Minister for Social Affairs and Public Health) can also give directives
to the Provincial authorities.
Finance
The guiding principle of the new Air Pollution Law provides that the
polluter shall pay for the costs of controlling pollution. This law pro-
poses that an industrial fund be maintained by levies, in equal proportions,
on the basis of pollution from industry, home heating, and traffic. This
fund will be used to pay for the proposed national monitoring survey system
and to recompense individuals suffering damage where the source has not been
identified. There will be no subsidies for abatement measures under-
taken by industries; each must carry its own expenses (e.g., for taller
stacks). It is estimated that this fund will reach fl 5-10 million annually.
The basis of payment has not been defined, except that those industries
needing licenses will pay (though not twice, i.e., not both on the fuel
used and on the installation itself).
Trends
The immediate future will see the introduction of specific regulations
into the framework of the new Air Pollution Law (which is expected to be
enacted itself shortly). Further centralization of controls can be fore-
seen, possibly through the establishment of a central institute for environ-
mental conservation under TNO.
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
.' The Government has established the Raad voor de Luchtverontreiniging NL.001
(Air'Pollution Council) to advise on air quality conservation measures for
the implementation of the new air pollution law. (This Council replaces
an earlier body of similar name whose function was to advise on the appro-
priate structure for the new law.) The work of this new Council is still
in the formative stage. It reports to Min. SoZaVo (Minister of Social
Affairs and Public Health).
536
-------
Nl. _5
Jun 71
The Uijksinstituut voor de Volksgezondheid (RIV--State Laboratory NL.006
for Public Health) at Bilthoven near Utrecht is the centra], official
laboratory for the Netherlands for air pollution measurements. It is
expected to become the country's air quality measurement center. Plans
to establish a national continuous monitoring network, already initiated
locally, by the Rijnmond Authority, will involve telemetering data to NL.016.
Bilthoven from monitoring stations in the nine industrial regions of the
Netherlands, for centralized computer serveillance and warning. The
Philips organization is providing most to the equipment for this proposed NL.026
scheme, the installation of which is expected to cost some fl 10 million.
Only sulfur dioxide will be monitored to begin with, but the plans extend
to nitrogen oxides, oxidants and eventually carbon monoxide and hydrogen
carbide, as equipment becomes available from Philips or other sources.
The RIV undertakes much of its work at the request of the Hoof-
dinspectie van het Milieu (Environmental Health Inspectorate), whose NL.003
inspectors have extensive experience in the enforcement of clean-air
regulations. They are, in effect, local environmental "watchdogs." With
the introduction of the new Air Pollution Law, their powers are expected
to grow; ultimately it LK planned that each province will have its own
Inspector, who will work closely with headquarters and with the RIV.
Both the RIV and the Hoof dins^pectie report to the Min. SoZaVo.
The Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut (KNMI—Royal Dutch NL.005
Meteorological Institute) plays an important part in the meteorological
aspects of air pollution research in the Netherlands. Dr. F.H. Schmidt,
the director, has assisted in the development of the Rijnmond Authority's
monitoring system and t:he eventual development of the national survey.
His early work on the dispersion of plumes (rivalling that of Pasquill in
the United Kingdom Meteorological Office) has now been taken over by Dr. GB.032
C-.A. Velds.
A very important national organization, with a growing international
reputation, is TNO (Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek—Applied
Scientific Research). This body, comprising several institutes, is an
537
-------
independent organization t.cc up by the Government in .19.32 to stimulate
research into many aspect; of Dutch social and industrial a-Tivity. IL
is financed by commissioned work from industry and fruin government depart-
ments. The confidential and independent nature of TNO investigations is
much appreciated by the industries commissioning it's work. The more
official and public nature of the similar activities oi KiV ,;orks in
TNO's favor in this tespoct. TNO issues several reports each year ou
technical and social aspects of its work.
Recognizing the growing importance of environmental conservation,
TNO has established a Commissie voor Onderzoek ten Dienste van het NL.007
Milieubeheer-TNO (TNO Committee for Research in the Service of Environ-
mental Conservation). This commission comprises representatives from a
wide range of groups concerned with research into problems of environ-
mental conservation. Its function lies in the recognition of current
research activities and the identification of the scope for further rese'a:cii
work. In doing so, it assists in the formation of optimum pollution coutr-.i
policies.
To provide support for this Committee, TNO has also set up a Studie-
en Informatiecentrum voor Onderzoek ten Dienste van het Milieubeheer-TNO Nl, .',••.}
(Study and Information Center on Environmental Research). This group is
preparing a register of Dutch environmental research work, which will be
made publicly available. Studies are also being m^Je of the present
situation in order to define further research needs. A newsletter is
proposed as a means of disseminating objective statements about conserva-
tion activities and related matters to meet the Center's principal objective
of making information available to all who want to know.
TNO-IG (Instituut voor Gezondheidstechniek-TNO—Institute for Public NL.Oi.l9
Health Engineering) was set up several years ago to undertake research :
into all problems of health and environment. Two of its six research
divisions are concerned with air pollution: (j.) the Atmospheric Pollutioi.
Division (under Ir. L.J. Brasser) is responsible for research into meLhoa.-j
538
-------
NL - 7
Jun 71
of analysis, measurements of outdoor pollution levels (either autonomously
or at the request of local authorities or industries), and correlations
among emissions, pollution levels and public health; and (2) the Indoor
Air Division (under Ir. P.N. Meijer) is concerned with occupational
hygiene inside industrial premises and with giving advice on abatement
methods. (Both Divisions are assisted by P.E. Joosting, nondivisional
specialist on medical matters.) The Instituut voor Wegtransportmiddelen- NL.010
TNO (Institute for Road Vehicles) is an additional TNO institute that
deals with the technical possibilities for reducing vehicle emissions.
Another Institute of TNO, the Central Technisch Instituut (Central NL.012
Technical Institute), is more oriented toward the industrial aspects of
the TNO work in air conservation. Research under Mr. B. de Geode covers
methods of analysis of pollutants (chromatography); the Institute also
studies and gives advice on the treatment of effluent gases in chemical
engineering, including research on the pilot plant scala into methods of
abatement. This is the principal center of such research in the Nether-
lands. In the Central Laboratory of TNO, a group has been set up to study NL.011
such topics as atmospheric chemistry.
Four provinces already have Air Pollution Committees to guide and
coordinate the activities of all the municipalities in their areas:
1. Noord Holland coordinates the work of Amsterdam (which has NL.015
its own AP Committee and—exceptionally—its own laboratories), NL.018
Zaamstreek, Haarlem (including Ijmuiden), etc.
2. Zuid Holland includes the municipalities of Rotterdam, The
Hague, Delft, Doordrecht and the Westland fruit growing area.
This province has its own monitoring network operated by TNO-IG, NL.009
and also the Rhine Estuary Authority (based around Vlaardingen, NL.016
near Rotterdam).
3. Zeeland comprises the fast-developing areas of Vlissingen
and the region south of the Scheldt, where measurements are
539
-------
ML - 8
Juri 71
currently'made by IPO and TNO independently. ;JL.OAO
••it,, ooy
4. Limburg, the mining area in the extreme southeast of the
Netherlands, is able to use monitoring data taken by SLaata-
mijnen (the Dutch State Mines). ML.013
Despite their present responsibilities for applying the Hinderwet
regulations, few municipalities are directly active in air pollution.
Exceptions are Amsterdam and Rotterdam, which have Commissions for air NL.013
quality, etc. (Commissie: Bodem, Water, Lucht). These organizations NL.017
undertake studies of sources of pollution and their abatement, with
measurements of ambient levels of smoke and sulfur dioxide. These Mu-
nicipal Commissions are made up of representatives (18-20) from the
Municipal Health Department, the Building and Housing Inspectorate
(-'Hinderwet' office), the Municipal Power Station, the Waterway Author-
ity and, at Rotterdam, the Bureau of Food Control. This last is equipped
with laboratories that undertake investigations of pollution in the
Rotterdam area.
Openbaar Lichaam Rijnmond (the Rhine Estuary Authority or Rijnmond NL.016
Authority) is a public body set up to monitor pollution levels in the
industrial area between Rotterdam and Europoort, along the Nieuwe-Water-
weg;. Under the direction of Dr. L.A. Clarenburg, a fully automatic cen-
tralized sulfur dioxide monitoring network has been set up to cover the
area. Through a computer, 31 monitoring stations develop norms of
pollution against which current levels are automatically compared. When
an upward trend for the time oftday and wind direction is detected, and ,
when information from the KNMI indicates continuation of the prevailing- | NL.005
meteorological conditions for at least 6 hours, a warning is automatically
transmitted by telephone to appropriate industrial and municipal premises.
Sulfur dioxide is the pollutant currently monitored by the system,
but results are used primarily as an indicator of adverse conditions when
other pollutants, especially industrial odors may accumulate and present
an environmental nuisance. The main function of the Rijnmond Authority
540
-------
NL - 9
Jun 71
is to achieve improvements in the whole environment of the area.
I
The Authority is not empowered to take action beyond transmitting
the warnings. It cannot, for example, demand corrective measures, which
are still a matter between the 23 individual municipal authorities in the
area and the industries concerned. It is authorized, however, to register
public complaints of pollution nuisance and to transfer them to the approp-
riate Hinderwet authority.
The Philips organization is intimately involved with this monitoring NL.026
development, and the RIV and KNMI also support it. This activity is NL.005-6
essentially an exploratory stage of the proposed Dutch National Survey.
The Philips industrial organization (NV Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken) NL.026
is a large and dynamic business, which manufactures a wide variety of
equipment. Its Industrial Automation Group at Eindhoven is developing a
range of fully automated air pollution monitors. The sulfur dioxide
monitor is already in use in the Rijnmond scheme, and the Government has
let it be understood that Philips would assist in setting up the national
survey to be operated by the RIV from Bilthoven. Many other individual NL.006
companies, industrial groups and associations are also active in air
pollution in the Netherlands, and, in most instances, their interests are
self-protective.
Under the direction of Dr. J.G. ten Houten and in cooperation with
Min. SoZaVo, the Instituut voor Planteziektenkundig Onderzoek (IPO— NL.040
Institute for Phyto-pathological Research) at Wageningen conducts research
on the effects of air pollution on agriculture and disseminates resulting
information. As a part of the University of Agriculture at Wageningen, it
also has connections with the Ministry of Agriculture. A large and wide-
spread organization, the IPO has offices in many parts of the Netherlands.
Its air pollution work involves, for example, investigating alleged crop
damage for court cases. It is supported in part also by TNO-IG. NL.009
541
-------
NL - 10
Jun 71
APPENDIX A
ESSENTIAL OF THE HINDERWET (PUBLIC NUISANCE ACT) 1Q52
Art. 2. It is illegal to establish or to operate without a licence
an installation which may cause danger, damage or nuisance
outside the installation itself.
These installations are enumerated by a general administ-
rative order.
Art. 2. The local municipalities grant the licences.
Art. 13. A licence will be refused only when it is certain or is to •
be feared that, due to the installation outside of the
installation itself, either danger, damage to properties,
undertakings or health, or serious nuisance will be exper-
ienced which can not satisfactorily be removed by making
provisions.
Art. 16. The licence may be granted for-a certain period.
Art. 17. The licence may be granted on certain other conditions.
Art. 21. It is also possible for a licence to be granted by provincial
authorities when provincial interests are involved.
Art. 26. At any time the conditions of a licence can be changed or the
licence can be discontinued.
Art. 28. Installations working without a licence and enumerated in the
general administrative order as mentioned in Art. 2 can be
closed down.
Installations can also be closed when the licensee does not
meet the conditions of the licence.
Art. 29. Appeals may be made to the Crown against any decision. Petitions
have to be filed with the local authorities who granted the-.
licence.
Art. 31. Violation of these.rules is punishable by a fine of DO.3000
or imprisonment of 3 months.
I
The possession of a licence does not .protect the licensee against claims
of third parties. If, nevertheless, air pollution causes damage to
third parties, the damaged party may institute a civil action to claim
compensation. . . .
542
-------
APPENDIX B
NL - 11
Jun 71
COUNCIL ON AIR POLLUTION
DE RAAD INZAKE DE LUC'HTVERONTREINIGING
Secretariat: Dokter Reijersstraat 10
• Telephone 070-69^211 Telex 2570
Leidschendam
Ir.' S.H: Visser, Chairman.
vtadhuis •
Helder
Burgomaster of Den Helder.
Mevr.Mgr.Chr.A. de Ruijter-de Zeeuw, Deputy Chairman. Deputy member of the Provincial
Jfoningskade 1-2 ( Government of Zuid Holland.
's-Gravenhage
Mr- W. de Bruijn, Secretary
Dokter Reijersstraat 10
Leidschendam
Mr. J.A. Alleman, Asst.Secr.
idem
Dr. J.J. Barkman
Kampsweg 29
Wijster
Mr. F.J.J. Besier
Dokter Reijersstraat 10
Leidschendam
i
Ir. J.A. Beukers
Postbus 7150
Rotterdam
Mr. C.M.C." Brouerius van Nidek
Balen van Andelplein 2
Voorburg
Ir. H. Corver
Maliebaan 21
•ytrecht
Ir.J.F. Cusell
Van Alkemadelaan 85
' s-Gravenhage
.^ *
* -i
J.E. Duintjer
Julianalaan 9
Veendam
Jr. H. Eilers
Dokter Reijersstraat 8
Leidschendam
Ir. A.J. Elshout
Rochussenstraat 200
Rotterdam
Biological Laboratories of the
Netherland Union Against Water,
Soil and Air Pollution.
Director of Environmental & Food
Hygiene, Ministry of Social Affairs
& Public Health.(Min.SoZaVo)
Chairman of Exec.Cttee. of the
Europoort-Botlek Industries
Organisation. (ML.01?)
Dir.Gen. for Labour, Hinderwet Dept.
(Min. SoZaVo)
Inspector of General Affairs &
Planning of the Technical Culture
Service (Min.Agric. & Fisheries.)
Director for the Building Indu:
(Min. Housing etc.)
Air Pollution Working Gp. of the
Industrial Water Commission.
Inspector in the State Supervision
of Public Health (Min.SoZaVo)
Rotterdam Municipal Electricity
Board.
543
-------
APPENDIX B_. (continued)
l\ is - 1.1.
Jun 71~
Mr. H.B. Engelsman
Stationsplein 2
Schiedam
Rljnmond Authority (NL.OOO)
Dr. N.J.A. Groen
Dokter Reljersstraat 8
Leidschendam
Environmental Hygiene Inspector in
Chief (Min. So2aV6)
Ir. J. Hellemans
Prinses Marielaan 1
Amersfoort
Chr. van Hofwegen
Piet Hein 2k
Sliedrecht
Director of the Assn. of Users of
Boilers and Prime Movers.
Recreational Group of 's-Gravenhagej
Burgomaster of Sliedrecht
Dr. W.H. Kemmers
javastraat 80
' s-Gravenhage
Ir. J.G. Kuiperbak
Fruitweg 262
's-Gravenhage
Ir. A.H.W. Martens
Apollolaan 9
Heerlen
Mej.Mr. J. van Ommen
Steenvoordelaan 370
Rijswijk Z.H.
Ir. M.W. den Outer
Rochussenstraat 200
Rotterdam
Ir. W.C. Reij
Balen van Andelplein 2
Voorburg
Mr. L.G. van Reijen
Paleisstraat 5
' s-Gravenhage
Dr. A.J Schilstra
Paviljoenlaan 9
Haarlem
Prof. Dr- F.H Schmidt
Utrechtseweg 297
De Bilt
Ir. F.N. Sikkes
Achter'de St. Pieter 20
Utrecht
Dir.Gen. of the Central Office of
Horticultural Cooperatives.
Chief Inspector of the State Service .- .
for Road Traffic (Min.Roads &Waterways)
Insp.Gen. of the State Supervision
of Mines.
Policy-forming Dept. for Open Air
Recreation (Min.Culture* Recreation
& Social Security)
Director of Rotterdam Municipal
Electricity Board.
Dir.Gen. for Labour (Min. SoZaVo)
Director of Assn. of Netherlands
Municipalities (NL.022) '
Director of Provincial Council for
Public Health.
Director of the Special Division.for ,
Scientific Research of the KNMT (Nl'.0<5)
Deputy Member of Utrecht Municipal
Council.
544
-------
APPENDIX B (continued)
_ -
Jun~71
Ir. W. van Soest
le van den Boschstraat k
's-Grayenhage
Prof. Dr. J.W. Tesch
Koningin Marialaan 21
's-Gravenhage
Mr. A Uyt den Bogaard
Postbus 7150
Rotterdam
L VerweiJ
Pririses Beatrixlaan 5
's-Gravenhage
Ir. W. Visser
te
IJmuiden
Dr. Ir. G.S van der Vlles
Shell Nederland RaffinaderiJ
Pernis
Director of the Horticultural trade
Directorate (Min.Agric, & FisherlesV
Chairman of TNO Health Organisation.
(Ml. 00;.)
Secretary of the Exec.Cttee. of the
Europooct-Dotlek Industries
Organisation. (ML .,017)
Secretary c>f the Environmental •
Hygiene Office of the Pftderation .
of Netherlands Employers. (NL.019)
Head of Chemical Technological Dept;
of the Royo I IXitch Blar.t Furnaces
& Steel Works, (NL.014)
Head of Technology Dept. (NL.OV5)
Mr. L.G Wansink
Bezuidenhoutseweg
's-Gravenhage
Ir. H. Wiggerts
Lange Voorhout 19
's-Gravenhage
Mr. N.M. Zijp
Raamweg 25-28
's-Gravenhage
Dir.Gen. for Energy Supplies
(Min. Econ. Affairs),
Head of State Planning Service.
Agricultural Commission.
545
-------
NL
Country
!oOl|r,OV|XitfjCJD|E|F ioi|o2|o3JM05|l1j12!l3|l4|l5|^|22|23|24 25 3l|32|33|34l35|X|M|s| ^lahlS. 711 i si X
—L 1 i_.J.--l—1. —1—-L—L. 1—1—L— ._1 1— 1- ' > I -1 1,—I— . 1-1 1 I. A I .1 1 | | .1 . I _ 1 _ I
i No |Type! Functions | Sources | Effects | Controls Remedies | Size | Status | Date ; ,
NAME:
ADDRESS:
Tel.: _
AFFIL"
RAAD VOOR DE LUCHTVERONTRETNTGTNG
Air1 Pollution Council
'Dokter Reljerstraat 10,
LEIDSCHENDAM.
(070) 69'.42.11
Min. van Volksgezonclheid en
Miliauhygiene (Min. of Publii
Health & Environ'l Hygiene).
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title
Ir.
Hr.
Function
S. H. Visser
'W. de Bruin
.chairman
i secretary
50 members representiijig all aspects
I of Netherlands organisation.
AP aims and actions: • Comments:
To advise the Minister on measures to be taken to imple-
ment the new Law.
To coordinate and de-fine research for effective abate-
ment measures and for -,-esolvin^ disputes arising from
the application of the rif.w Law.
ML.001 Raad voor de Luchtverontrciniging
002 !';OV A|^!C|D E;P 01'0?03'04J05'l/ll2!l3!l4!l5l21.22 2374:25 31'32|33|34|35j
v1 A | p\ C | I
j Si /' 2|3 l £.71
Country
NAME:
No. Type Functions
Sources
MAD VOOn DE VOLKSrtEZONDHETD
Health Council
Effects Controls
Remedies
Size Status Date ,, .
-
ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS: Dokter Reijerstraat 10,
LEIDSCHENDAM.
Tel.: (070) 69.42.11
AFFIL: Min. van Volksgezondheid en
Milieuhygiene (Min. of Public
Health & Environ'1 Hygiene).
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions:
Has developed national standards for maximum allowable
concentrations for SOg-
Comments:
Ts no.t concerned with the use of
the- standards in regulations. '
NL.002 Raad voor de Volksgezondheid
546
-------
• Country
p03jpov
No. "[Type
* V I.
Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size Status
2 1 ai z . ^ 1
tus [Date | [
NAME: HOOFDTNSPECTTE VAN HE? MILIEU
ADDRESS
Environmental Health Inspectorate
: Dokter Reijerstraat 10,
LETDSCHENDAM.
AFFlL:
(0?6) 6v.42.ll
Win. van Volksgez.ondheid en
Milieuhyc;Jenc (Win. o;" Public
Health iS Environ 'l Hygiene).
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title
Dr.
Drs.
IT.
Ir.
PERSONNEL
, P. Harto/'finsis
H. Ellern
W.J. .Ko]ct..-e '•
7-8 district. Inspect
(possibly inoreaslrif
Function
director
ors
to 15-?0 by l'.)75)
AP aims and actions: ]
Surveillance and enforcement of clynn air regulations;
advicie whoro npproprial.e.
TrwesLtpatlons and practical work passed to HTV (NL.006)
Comments:
I'owerfu] official body.
NL.OO.v lloofdinspootlc van hot Milieu
7.6'j
ML oo'rfiOV AJ^jcjD^F .oi'oriy^josyiliziialulis
Country No. , Type, Functions Sources Effects
NAME: DIRECT-IE VOOR DE ARDFTD
Labour Directorate
ADDRESS: Balen van Adelplein L',
VOORBURfi .
Tel.:"
AFFIL: Min. van Volksg^zondhbid en
M.ilieuhygiene (Min. of Public
Health & Environ ' 1 Hygj ene) .
21;22;2$;24I25 31 '32 3313435
J I"L. ; 1 . .
Controls Remedies
Title PERSONNEL
Ir H.J.van Ebbenhortt
Tenybergen
,
Wl j ; 1
s i 2 \y l y t £,9 i i s i T
.Size Status [Date | ,
ACRONYM:
See
also
Function
adviser on AP matters.
AP aims and actions: i
Supervision of appropriate factory legislation.
Advisory role in'application of Hinder-wet; reviews all j
applications for licences, esp. as regards potential '
hazards for workers. i
Comments:
I
ML.004 Directie voor de Arbeld
7.69
547
-------
NL'
Country
lOQ'i
i No. [Typaj
Functions
Ol[o2[o3[o4|o51l|l2|l3|l4|is|2l|22|2^[2/|25 31J32 33J34 35
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
s
Size
Status,
Dato
NAME: KONINKLIJK NEDELANDS METEOROLOCTSCH INSTITUuT ;
ACRONYM :•
Royal Ne_therlands Meteorological Institute
ADDRESS:
Te.i
AFFIL:
DE BILT.
ee
also
Title ' PERSONNEL
Prof.^ P. H. Schmidt
' . i C. A. Velds
i Lablantje
Dr. ; M. W. Schregard
Function-
director
ua
AP aims and actions :
Meteorological aspects of AT.
| Comments: .."'.'•,
Assisted in setting up nijnmond,-
Authority's monitoring system '
(advice and early measurert)ents>)
(see NL.016). f. -t
bit,
Country | No. jType
ML.OOt: Koninklijk Medorlands M-jteoroloe.ioch Tr;;iituut
00l:. :C;OV XlBiC,b;E:F Ci'02|03 04i05'1l|l2 13
7.69
Functions
Sources
Effects
15i21i^;24J24l253l!32|33|34J35JX|M|sjXJ2J3!7.69; . JS:'
' Controls | Remedies ] Size | Status | Date |
NAME:
ADDRESS:
RT.TKSTNSTTTUUT VOOR
State Laboratory for
BILTHOVEN
DE VOD(SnE
Public He
ZONDIIEID
alth
Title
Dr
Dr
PERSONNEL
.'. Spaan-.i ;r
P. Soaander
ACRONYM : R T V
f,ese0 NL.003
Function
director general
i/c AP work
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Min. van Volksgezondheid en
Milieuhygiene (Mnn. of Public
Health& Environ'?. Hygiene).
10 others in AP work.
AP aims and actions: i
Measurement of current pollution levels in ML.
Research into methods of'analysis and causes of AP.
Undertakes work at request of municipalities etc, and of
Environmental Health Inspectorate (NL.003).
Is expected to operate the national survey network pro-
• posed for 1970.
•Comments:
Sole gov't laboratory concerned
with AP; tends to autonomy.
NL.006. Rijksj.nstituut voor de Volksgezondheid
7.69
548
-------
1007INAT
Country No. (Type
C|DJ.E|F |oi|o2|o3|o4io5|ii|i2 islulis
I I -_i 1 I I J -i _!__]__. .1 . L.. -
Functions Sources ' Effects
2l22232425
Controls
31J32J33J3435
Remedies
Sire | Status
3J l.1\\
[ Date |
OOMMinSTE VOOR_pNpERZOEK .. VAN HET MTLTEUBEHEER _TNO
TNO Committee for Research on Environmental Problems
ADDRESS: Schoemakerstraat 97,
DELFT.
Tel: (01730) 37.00.0
AFFIL: TNO (see text).
ACRONYM:
afso ML. 008-012
Title
Ir. '
PERSONNEL
Function
E. F. Boon
chairman
;22 members representing government, industry,
agriculture, recreation, education, etc.
(see lie- over)J
AP aims and actions :
To assist in policy formation by encouraging coordinat-
ion between all organisations concerned with research
. into environrnent.il problems.
To help in preparing quanti tati v-? standard? for policy
use through the Joint action of bodies concerned.
Comments:
Kntablished Sept 1970.
NL.007
voor Onderzoek ten Dienste van net Milieubeheer TNO 1.71
NL.007
Commissie TNO voor Onder/.oek ten DJenst'' van net Milieubeheer 1.7J
Min. Soc. Aff. K Public lilth
Min. Apriculture & Fishery
M.in. Education .S- Science
Min. Culture, Recreation, i?-c.
Min. Economic Affairs
Min. Transport & Waterways
Min. Public Housing
TNO Central Organisation
Fed. oi1 ML Industries
NL Tourist Union
Cttee. for Envtl. Conservation
Agricultural Union
Waterways Union
Fed. of NL Municipalities
EducatJ on
Dr. J. Spaunder (RIV NL.006)
Dr.lr. C.
-------
ML . . 'OOrtJNATUJtflc DJEJF oi|o:io3|o4j05in
Country i No JTypej Functions Sources
12'13 14J15
Effect's
21J22J23 24J25)3i:3''!33 34J35' f-\j\. (\ /] 1' [_3 i 1 7V i S; /
Controls | Remedies i Sire | Status | D.iie \ |
NAME: STUDTE- EN TNPORMATTECENTRUM VOOR OMDERZOEK .. . MTLTEIJBEHEER TNC ACRONYM:
Study and Information Centre on Environmental Research TNO ^ ML. 007
ADDRESS: Schoemakerstraat 97.
DELFT.
Tei.:. (01730) 37.00.0
AFFIL: TNO (see text).
Title
• Dr.
Drs.
Ir.
PERSONNEL Function
L. Ginjaar director
P. Winkel AP :
L. de Laviet^r WP
toral 8.
1
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
To register and evaluate past, present and future envir- Established Sept 1970.
ohmental research; Proposing publication ot Newsletter.
To define areas for further research, and t.o initiate
them;
To translate research results into information for the;
policy makers and. others able to use them.
Preparing pollution chart of NL 1,0 frjtfibli:;h total
system interactions and costs.
Comparing international conservation reflations.
NL.008
Studie- on informatiecentrum voor Onderv.oek
ML.
Counlry' | No. |Type| Functions
Sources
EHects
Controls
Remedies
edies ~]
Milleubeneer TNO 1.71
' V!M
JXJ2J3J 7 . 6$.
Size | Status i Date f
NAME:
TNSTTTin.rr VOOR OEZOIIT.I'EIDSTEOHNTEK, TNO
Institute of Public lleaUh Engineering, TNO
ADDRESS:
Schoemakerstraat '}",'.
ACRONYM: (TNO)
s.ce NL.007 NL.OOfi
GlSO
Title ' PERSONNEL ' Function
DELF11.
Tel.: 017J.-0 - 37. 00 0
AFFIL: TNO (:;tv.- text)
Ir. L. J. Brasher
Tr. P. N. M..-i,ier
Totali AP effort. L,Kg
i
Dr. P. E. Jcosting
head of AP division
" Indnor Air division
( ie. Oci-.,|>- t -; onal Hyg.
ss 6P/16NP fi.lOm/yr
specialist on medical
aspects.
AP aims and actions: ' I Comments:
Research on methods of niuilysi;; cinx! instrumentation. ' f-nstitute with international rep-
MeasurementR of pollution "levcli; (either for research o>- | utation.
at request of lo'jal authorities or industries). !
Correlations between emissions ?nd pollution levels and
public health. •
Studies and advice on abatement processes (no pilot-
plant work see Centraal Tucl jii:;i;h [ nst. NL.012 ) .
NL. 00^1 I nnti tu'.n. voor Cosotidheidstechniek TMO
550
-------
Country No. [Type! Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size
Status
1.71
Date
S T
NAME: TNST1TUUT VOOR WEfiTRANSrORTMTDnET,EN TNO
Institute for Road Vehicles TNO
ADDRESS: SeliGemakerstraa I. <)?,
PKLFT.
Tel.:
(01730) 57.00.0
TNO (see text).
ACRONYM:
See
NL.007 NL.008
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
Prof.il'.D. van dor Koogl
director
AP aims and actions: ! Comments:
To uniif-'i'take research arid to advise on the possibilities I
for r'-rducj ng emissions'from road vehicles, both spark-
ignition and compression ignition.
NL.010 Instltuut voor Wegtransportmiddelen TNO
NL :011 'NAT;AJ^| cj Dj E>F oYos.tntMjosjlj^iS 14 15
CoiTntry No iType, Functions ' : Sources Effects
NAME: CRNtRAAL'LABORATOnTUM TNO
Central laboratory .TNO
ADDRESS: Schoemakerstraat \)1 ,
DELFT.
Tel.: (01730) 37.00.0
AFFIL: ,,,NO (see text) _
21 2223l24!2B:31'32J33[34J35
Controls | Remedies
Title PERSONNEL
1.71
L M ?M|^|3 1.71J ISJ T
Size [ Status Date , ,
ACRONYM:
See
also NL.007 -010
Function
Dr. Parmeticr idlrector
AP aims and actions:
Studies of atmospher.ic chemistry, esp. photo-smog.
Provides laboratory {support to other TNO organisations.
Comments:
NL.011
Centraal Laboratorium TNO
1.71
551
-------
I!T. 'OI^MAT^PJC
DJE|F 01 :02 0?f Ojl105:11
• Country , No. |Typej Functions . Sources !
12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 31 132 3jtf3c3jj| llf^j S yl 2 I 3 l,7l' 'si 7
Effects I Controls Remedies ] Sue Status Ddto j • • \
NAME : - - CEMTOAAL TECWTSCH TNSTTTUtJT TMO ACRONYM: TNO
Central Technical Institute TNO ^"" NT, .00?
ADDRESS :Lanp;e Kleiweg
HUSWUK,.
Zuid Holland.
Tel.:
AFFIL: ('."NO)
41,
Title PERSONNEL
C. F. Colon
Function
head of Dept. of Techno-
logical Advice.
AP aims and actions :
Research on methods of analysis for gaseous and partic-
tilate pollutants.
Research and advice on treatment of effluent gases from
ohemira'l plant; includes pilot plant work (contrast
Tnst. '.iMondheidstechnifek TOO - UL.007).
Comments :
!!T,.01.2 Cent: v.i.-,! T--hn i .•••'• 1 nst.i Luut TMO
1.71
Mf.. - - 013 iNAT/je
CoiTtTtry No. :Type Fi
CiD E K- 01 l?2:03 C»;05'11 12 13 14 15 21127 231
1 ' i . : i . , j_J. . _ .1 :.. 1
nctinns Sourci'S Effects Contro
24125 3O2 pal34 35
s Remedies
Size
NAME: .TTAATSMT.TNEN
State Mines
Status | Date 1
S1.T.
ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS: Central Laboratory,
fil-LEEN.
Tfil.:
AFFIL:
Title
Dr
_ PERSONNEL
P.O. Meerman
Function
i/c AP matters.
AP aims and actions :
Measurement, of pollution levels (mainly dust,
NOp ) around area of own operations.
Mnken :;ome measurements for local municipalities.
iioscaroh into methods of abatement.
Comments:
and
ML. 0.12 S'taatsrrri .
.7.69
552
-------
ML |014 REfiJAlXlc Oi'-E F !ov!o2.'o3;;M!o5'l1
12:13}l4J15i2ll22l23|?4]25i31j32!33!343E
, Country [ No. Typej Functions j Sources ; Effects Controls j Remedies
NAME:.CENTRAALE COORDTNATIE COMM. LUCHTVERONTRETNTfiING 7IITD HOLLANT
Central Coordinating Commission for AP in South Holland
ADDRESS: Provincie Huis,
Koningsgade 1,
DEN HAAG.
Tc, (070) 81.46.11
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL
' E. Bosma s
t
X|M|S if XI sIl.Tll isi/
J Sizt Status 1 Date ] f
ACRONYM:
See
also ML. 009
Function
ecretary
AP aims and actions: i Comments:
Intercommunication of information about AP activities of1 Publishes annual re-ports of environ-
organlsations in Zuid Holland area (eg. Rljnmond Auth- mental situation in area.
ority, Rotterdam Commission, Dordrecht Municipality, Measurements by TWO-in (NL.009).
TOO).
tJUOVl Cen Irani i.:ooril inati e (,'ommlssie ... /,uid llollanrl
1.71
nr-i': A
No | Tynii Functions
tlVO?
15j21J22 23i^425,31 3233|3435; X'1 M[ sl 1 X 3 p. 71'
rff''i:ts Controls i Remedies
Status i Date
NAME: ^R-rr. COORD. COMM. T.
Central Cooru'g Commission for AP in the North Sea Tana]
ADDRESS: Provincie Huis,
Dreef 3,
HAAF^LEM.
Tot.:
AFFIL.
ACRONYM:
See
.ilso.
Title
PERSONNEL Function
i. A. Sch'l.-Jtra i secretary
AP aims and actions: dmirnonts :
' loct'd.l na Li on or information on AT act, i v i t i es by orpariis- l-."oii Ltt'; of mi:anuri-ir:' '\,\.n arc published
.itions in Noord-7,oe-Kanaa 1 ar^a. i in own quarl-.erly i-r;p.-ift,s.
Moanurcrrierits of particulates and SO;- in tins area since
NL.01'-
Centrfia.le Coord inatie Commissie ... Noor;l;;eekanaa l.-j':eb i cd
1.7L
553
-------
i:L •Ol6:RFrtlAJ BJ CJp'j-E
Cou'ntry . No IType] Functions
NAME: OPENHAAR LTCHAAM
F J01J0203
] Sonrc
HT.Ti;r, Commlssie voor de Mi
cu.ee.
31 1 32J 33|34|35| LJy| SJ/j 2(3
Remedies ,| Sire | Status
. iou Hygiene
Tor Environmental Hygiene
1.71
Date
w
!•
ACRONYM :Ri,jnmond Auth.
f,eso ML. 005-6-P6
ADDRESS: r>t.r\ t. i onsple in ?,
:'i-l!iraiAM.
r,.( . (010) 26.2b.?6
AFFIL: Municipalities of Iho area.
Title
Dr.
fr.
Drs.
PERSONNEL
Function
L. A. Clnrenburg jdirector
(P. van der Berg (asst. director
|F. R. Qunst
|T. van Ri .in
j
I
total of K (incl.
supervisor of network
sociologist
fieldworkers).
AP aims and actions:
Opcratoa a centralised fully-automatic S02 monitoring
nyntem in the Rijnmond area, with computer-based warn-
ings to local authorities and to industry in its area.
prr, public complaints of AP
iv.'3 advice and information on AP
palities.
in
[mostly smells).
to supporting munici-
Comments:
I Supported from local taxes, and by
RTV (ML.006), Philips (NL.026) and
KNMI (NL.005).
S02 used as indicator of pollution
levels, esp. industrial smells; may
widen to monitoring other pollutants
(NOX Oxidant) later.
lias no authority to demand remedial
action; this remains with local
authorities (Hinderwet).
i-'l.O.'lm operating budpet.
Ml,.Old
Openbaar Uchanm Hi.jnmond (Ri.lnmond Authority)
1.71
tit, 'c>i7 Mini A
duifitry No ,Type
4j C| 01/JF OV02.03'04!05:11 12J13 14 15 21:2128134 25.31 '32 33 3
I I' r I i : i i 1 . 1 1 1 . 1 . i ' 1' . i .. .1
Functions Sources ! Effects
'[35M^l.!i:!^i 3J> -.Tii .._ -1S1A
Controls | Remedies | Size j Status | Date i :
NAME: ROTTERDAM, Commie:; it- Bodurn, Water, Lucht
Rotterdam tommissinn for 3oil, V^ater and Air
ADDRESS, liaan 170,
ROTTERDAM.
Tel.:
AFFIL. Rotterdam Municipal Authority
Title ' PERSONNEL
T. B. Hooghoudt
(M. J. Heinen
Ir. .3. Koopmans
Drs. |W. E. Kril
Ir.
Mr.Ir.
Dr.
P. van der Burg
P. C. Rus
K. Biersteker
ACRONYM:
also ML. 018 ML. 019
Function
^secretary
Building & Housing Inspect 'e
n ii ii
iEnvtl. Hyg. Inspect 'e Z-H.
Rijnmond Authority
Labour Inspect 'e, Je Dist.
Health Dept.
AP aims and .actions: I Comments:
Measurement of air quality (SOp smoke) around Rotterdam.iIs the principal municipal commission
Invostigation of incidents 'and sources of pollution. of this type, and the most exper--
Studies and recommendation of abatement measures. ienced.
Advice to Rotterdam Municipal Authority. !
ML.017
Rotterdam Commissie Bodem, Water, Lucht
1-71
554
-------
KHecl;:
Controls
Rerntiditis
xMSj l
Si/e [ Status
NAME: 'AMSTERDAM: COMM.T3SI.fe; BODEt'i, HATER, LUCHT
Amsterdam Commission for .L5o:Il, Water and Air
ADDRESS: Nieuwe Achtergracht. ICO,
AMSTERDAM.
Tel.:
APFIL:
Amsterdam Municipal Council
Date j
s|/f
ACRONYM:
See
also
ML.01? ML.019
Title
Dr
PERSONNEL
A.L.Noordam
Function
secretary
18-20 ijiembers including'representatives of the Health
liept,, Building and Housing Inspectorate, and the
Power Station.
AP aims, and actions:
Consideration of air quality around Amsterdam.
Studies of abatement principles.
Commissions measurements of pollutant levels as needed.
Advice to Amsterdam Municipal Authority.
Comments:
One of the few municipal commissions
of this type (see also ML.017).
NL.018 Amsterdam: Commissl
ML io.19 |A.SN Al^lc pi EjF I0lio?.j03j0405|11
Country"". No. | Typo j Functions | Sources
e Bodem, Water, Luo
Effects ; Controls
NAME: VERENTGING VAN NEDERLANDSE GEMEENTEN
Association of Netherlands Municipalities
ADDRESS: Paleiss-Straat 5,
DEN HAAG.
Tel. :
AFFIL:
lit 7.6y
1!32|333435j LJ^JSI 1^J3 l.yij IsJT
Remedies | Size (Status Date I ' |
ACRONYM :
as,ese0 ML. 007 . '
Title PERSONNEL Function
Dr Ph.A.Idenb
i
arg .asst. director
i
AP aims and actions: I Comments:
Provides AP (etc) advice for guidance of municipalities,! Represented on TNO Commissie (NL.007!
esp. those with no Commission for AP of their own. ; .
Makes own, or commissions surveys. |
ML.010 Verenlging van Noderlandse Gemeenten
1.71
555
-------
Country No.
Type
Functions
Sources
Effects
2i[ 22)23) 24 2531) 32) 33
Controls
343
Remedies
M S
Size
Status j Date ,
NAME: . SANERTNGS COMMTSSTE (RTJNMOND GEBIED)_
Rhine Estuary Area Health Commission
ADDRESS: Baan 170,
ROTTF.RDAM.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
See
also
ML.004 ML.016
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
Prof. ,H. Boerma
ichairman
+ 15|members representing municipalities of area,
AJbeidsinspectie (Ml).. 004), OLR (NL.016).
AP aims and actions:
. Comments:
To develop practical measures for improving all aspects Sft up Nov. 1970.
of the environment in the Rhine Estuary area. llns technical sub-cttee for industr-
ial pollution control problems.
NL.020 Batterings Comrrussie (
ML : 02^ ASM AJ^JcjoJE jr/'oijo2J03io4J05'.ii
Country No. Type Functions Sources
Rijnmond Gebied)
12 13 14|lXl2^|22:23J24 25.31 's2 33 34
Effects Controls Remedies
1.71
4LIMl?J^3iknj NT
1 Size 1 Status j Date | • • }
NAME: STTCIITTNG EUROPOORT/BOTLEK BELANfiEN ACRONYM:
Association of Europort-Botlek Industries f,"
ADDRESS : -P 0 Box 7150,
ROTTERDAM.
Tel . 010 - 16 18 00
AFFIL: see title
Title PERSONNEL
Ir J.A.Beukers
A.Uyt den Bogaard
i
Function
chmn of Executive Cttee.
spokesman for AP matters.
sec. of Executive Gttee.
AP aims and actions: Comments:
To keep informed of AP opinions and regulations, and to
represent- its members in local and national discussions
of AP.
Ts informed of short-term pollution levels by Rijnmond
Authority.
ML.025 Stichtiag Europoort/Botlek Belangen
1.71
556
-------
ML |0.'f __
Country t No |Type
Functions
10ljo2103.04|05!lljl2ll3|u|l5|21i2ij23|24l25 31 J32|33J34!35| iJ r>
; I I I I J— I I i 1 I I ' I . 1. i I I I i I 71
j Sources | Effncts i Controls Rumndies j Si
IM s
'.IIC
rt'K
Status
Onto
NAME:
pflTIJPS NEDERIANP m
ACRONYM:
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL:
KINMIOVKN
'•> 33 33
MV Philips (IJ olelampen-
fabrieken.
Title
Tr
PERSONNEL
.i.ll.C.v.-in Mourlk
Tr I n.W. Vt.Tl.fieti.-ri
..I. Brnuwi/r
10 other:; in res.
.,1
bhcklng of instruments rllv.
Function .
I/i: AF1 wnrk
Industrial automation rtlv.
res. Jab. head
labs.
AP aims and actions :
Comments :
Development. <>!' hU'h quality Inntniment.s (preferably auto- largest instrument manufacturer
.iwitic) for A!' monitoring, both indoor and outdoor. 1° f|L.
.'I!';, auto-mmi! I. or developed (see 1(1, \nmond Authority plans
for survey - NL.016); N0;, Oxidnnt CO etc instruments
Central oomputfr for suveil I arn:e ;nnl national telemeter-
1 np; syriti'in hoin^ developed.
t-.i.'r. nk;o wll.h HIV (Nl,.(n)t').
NL.Ut.'t.' Phi 1 ip:' !:. .1. rl:in,l I.:V
Cuinrtry"' No |Typc Functions SDiircus i
NAME-. KONTNKT.T>TKR NEnmTAirrx^r! "HRT.T. i
Hoyal Iiiitah Shell liihnrat.orii.'C
ADDRESS.
AMOTERDAM
Tel :
AFFIL: Hoyal Dutch Shell Group
Effects Controls j Humndics Size Status | Date
-AnonATORnw, AR^TRHDAM ACRONYM :
, Amsterdam ;)|So NT,.C^''-
Title PERSONNEL Function
Dr 'M.van dor V/aarden i/c AP work
AP aims and actions: j Comments :
Hesearcli on methods of analysis and means of abatenient.
Does AP work on behalf of entire Croup of Shell companies.
ML.027 Konlnkli.jko liedelandse Shell Laboratorium, Amsterdam
7.69
557
-------
tfL ____ J028 |TND|
Country No. |Type| Functions
Sources
4 _|s_| T
[ Effects | Control! ] Remedies | Site [Stilus Date , ' f
NAME:
SVELLNEDERLANURAFFTNADimiJ, ROTTERDAM ACRONYM:
Shell Netherlands Refinery, Rotterdam Sae JJL.^Y
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
:Pernis,
ROTTERDAM.
010 - 31 91 11
Royal Dutch Shell Group
Title
Dr Ir
PERSONNEL ,
G.S.van der Vliei
, . Function
head of Technical Div.
AP aims and actions:
Measurement of pollution levels around refinery.
Comments:
NL.023 Shell Nederland RaffinaderiJ, Rotterdam
7.69
Nl '' 02.9 JTND ' AJ BJCJ/Jj E | / IOl|o2|o3JO«|o5[ll[l2 13 14 16
Country No. | Type; Functions ! Sources ' Effects
21JZ2J23|24 25 31 32J?^ 3^|3S| L[M[^j 1 [ /| 3J 7. 69 1 j sj T
Controls Remedies | Size [Status | Date \ \
NAME : KONTNKLT.IKE NEDERLANDSE IIOOOOVENS EN STAALFABRTEKEN ACRONYM :
See
Royal Netherlands Iron and Steel Works also
ADDRESS:
L.TMUIDEN.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Ir
PERSONNEL
W. Vlsser
Function
i/c AP matters.
AP aims and actions :
Measurements of SOg N02 and vegetation damage around
works.
Research into methods of abatement.
Comments:
NL.02y Koninklijke Nedelandse Hoogovens en Staalfabrieken
7.69
558
-------
Ml j 030 IND X|
Country I No. |Type
^|C|D EJr/]oi'[02J03JO«j05J11
Functions | Sources j
12l13J14|^5j£li22 23J24J25 31 3^33 34
Effects [ Controls Remedies
35JJ. MJ9J1 2Jy( 7.69| |S| T
1 Size Status | Date ; ;
NAME: • VERENTGING KJIACHTWERKTUTGEN ACRONYM:
Society
of Power Engines Sea
ADDRESS: Regentesselaan 2,
AMERSFOORT.
Tel. :
AFFIL:
AP aims and actions :
Title PERSONNEL
Dr Jp.G.Fohr
Function
lab. director
I Comments :
•-' v-**.* ^. *-+* tuv, ui l-_fv_tfcj Wi Uk^u \J J. I tft JJVyj.J.LJ^J. >*Jl 1 J. A t_*IM CJi l^J.1 11
Advises Fed. of Netherlands Employers (ML. (TJ2).'
Vereniging Krachtwerktuigen, Amersfoort
Country ' No jTypoi Functions
Sourcos
Effects
Controls
-r-,34!361^!5
Remedies Si/e
7.69
Status DC.IC
NAME: VKRENTGING VAN DTRF-CTEIIREti VAN FT.Ji:rTHTCTTETT5BEDr;*.'
Society of Directors of Power Stations....*
ADDRESS: utrechtseweg BIO,
ARN11EM.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
ACRONYM: VDEN-KEMA
See
also
Title PERSONNEL
Tr A.J.Elshout
Function
I i/c AP matters.
AP aims and actions:
Determination of dust and SOo in the neighbourhood of
power stations.
Comments:
Apparently does not publish results.
*..EN KEURING VAN ELECTROTECHNISCHE
MATERTALEN ...and Institute 'for
Testing Electrotechnical Materials.
ML.051
Vereniging van Directeuren van Electrlciteltsbedrijven...
1.71
559
-------
Country | No. |Type| Functions
)1 02|o3J04|o6]ll|l2|l3|l4J1^2X|22|23J24J25 31 32 33J34
Sources I Effects [ Controls Remedies
^l^ill^Mil [SLT
I Site | Status | Date | ]'
NAME: •'- HAAD VAN NEDERLANDSE WERKGEVERSVERBONDEN: Bureau Milieu ACRONYM:
Federation of Netherlands Employers: Office of Envtl Hyg. *™0
ADDRESS: Prinses Beatrixlaan .5,
P 0 Box 2110,
's-GRAVENHAGE.
Tej . 070 - 81 41 71
AFFIL:
Title
Ir
PERSONNEL
J.E.Duintjer
J.A.Beukers
L.VerwelJ
Function
president
vice-preaident
secretary
AP aims and actions.:
Information exchange for members regarding impact of AP
regulations on industrial operations and employees.
Comments:
Maintains contact with Govt. and
trade unions, etc.
NL.032 Raad van Ned. Werkgeversverbonden: Bureau Milieu
1.71
NL" |04l ACDi/[^|_cJ_p] EJF 01102103, OfQsl 11J12J13[14|16[21| 22; 23] 24J 25 3l|
Country No. , Type! Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies | Size
Status
1.71
Date
S T
NAME:
T/U ENSCHEDE, Lectorat Chemische Cezondheidstechniek
Faculty of Environmental Hygiene
ADDRESS: ENSCHEDE.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title
tr.
PERSONNEL
Function
H. Peters
1+ 5 staff
lecturer
AP aims and actions:
Study of flue gas cleaning and desulphurisation.
Comments:
NL.041 T/U Enschede, Lectorat Chemische Gezondheidstechniek
1-71
560
-------
MI. ' lOAO NATi A X c 0 ^i ^ :oi'o2!o3'04, os;ii
Country' | No. [Type! Functions j Sources
i*|i3Ji4
Effects
15
21
22J?JZ4|25
Controls
31 j 32J 33| 34J 35J y
Remedies |
NAME: TNSTTTUUT VOOR PLANTE7TEKTENKUNDTC ONDERZOEK
Institute for Phy topathological Research
ADDRESS: Bi nnenhaven 12,
Title
M
SM2
3
Size | Status
1.711 !
Date 1
5 7
ACRONYM: T P 0
See
also
PERSONNEL ]
Function
Tel.:
AFFIL.
WAfiKNTNGEN.
Win. of Agric. ^- l-'iahoriec
Univ. of Wa^eninf:cn
Dr. ij. G. ten llouten jdirector
Dip.Tng|F. H. Spierings
AP aims and actions: . j Comments:
Research into the effects of AP on plant growth and crop;Cooperates with Min.SoZaVo (Mjn. of
yield. . Social Affairs K Public Health).
Investigations of instances of plant damage (possibly as'Offices in many parts of NL.
a part, of Icral proceedings). Wider interests than AP only.
ML. 040 [n3tit.iii.u. v u..r I'lf.nt.t.
UT, 'O4'"l SOC Ail([C;D,E j 011020304,05,11
.... ..1 1 1 1 i i.!;_-
Cnuhlry '" No (Type Functions Smirrus
i: i '.'kit.
i2'.n!i4
Elfucts
nkundig Ondf.
15|21j22'23i24l25
: Controls
i-iioek
3l|32|33|34J35
Rcmodics
L M| S
Size
NAME: STTCHTTNr; TNTERNATTOMAAT, rOOTACTORRAAN MTLTKIIBESnjFnMTNn
Fnternsti onal Contact. Organisation i'or EnvJ ronnn.-ni.al Cons'n
,J23
Status
7.71 '; .s T
i i '
Date [
ACRONYM: S T C 0 M
See
also
ADDRESS. Postbus
DKLIT.
Tel :
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
I^rof.Dr L. A. Clarenburg chairman (OLR NL.016)
Ir. L. ,). Braaser isecretary (TNO NL.0091
+ 5lm6i'bers from organisations listed over.
AP aims and actions :
To provide non-governmental organisation to represent
Netherlands views on TUAPPA and elsewhere.
Comments:
Member of TUAPPA (X.02?).
Stichtirin IriternatLonaal Contactorgaan Milieubescherming
7.71
561
-------
NL.049 Stichting Tnternationaal Contactorgaan Milieubescherming
Member organisations;-
Openbaar Lichaam Rijnmond (OLR - ML.016)
Stationsplein 2, SCHIEDAM. (010.26.26.26)
Instituut voor Gezondheidstechniek-TNO (NL.009)
Schoemaker-straat 97, DELFT. (01730.37-00.0)
De Nederlandse Vereniging tegen Water, Bodem en Lucht-verontreiniging
Oude Delft 95, DELFT. (01730.25-58.1)
Koninklijk Instituut voor Ingenieurs; Afd. Gezondheidstechniek.
Prinsesse gracht 23, Den HAAG. (070.18.45.42)
Koninklijke Nederlandse Chemische Vereniging, Sectie Milieu Chemie
Burnierstraat 1, Den HAAG. (070.11.07.44)
Vereniging Kracht Werktuigen
Regentesselaan 2, AMERSFOORT.(03490.17.24.5)
Vereniging voor' Sociale Geneeskunde
7.71
ML
Cuunfry
l05li SOC;A|B|C|D|E^ !Ol|o2[toio4io5illil2|l3l/l|l6|2l|22J23|24|253l!32|33|34|35| L|M|AJ 1 2 \* 7.69 I JSJ T
—,j 1 1.—L-- -1—J— J— L, _,_— J -—I — 1 —[.-.>. 1 .-* * _J 1 .—-I—L.. I 1 i - -L - -X—J-—J— 1 —t—L- — I ... —j- I 1 —
; No. |Typej Functions | Sources , Effects | Controls Remedies | Size [Status Gate j ,,f
NAME: AKTIECOMITi LEEFBAR31EID AMSTERDAM EN NOORDZEEKANALOEBIED
Action Cttse for a Livable Env't in Amsterdam and ... Area
ADDRESS:
AMSTERDAM.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
Title PERSONNEL
. .. j
Dr , J. W. Copius-
i Peereboom
Function
chairman
AP aims and actions:
Conservation of the environment.
Comments:
Originally set up to fight proposal
by Progil (Prance) to set up plant
near Amsterdam.
Dr. C-P is a lecturer at Amsterdam
Univ.
ML.051 Aktiecomlte Leefbarheid Amsterdam...
7.69
562.
-------
ML J050|_SOC;A
Country i No. ]Type
B CJDJE J^joii02j03
Functions : Snurc
04
es
05jlljl2jl3!l/tjl5
Effects
NAME: WATERWEGGEBTED.
Assn. against AP .In and around
ADDRESS : Roemer Visscherstraat ?',,,
VLAARDTNGEN.
Tel1; 010 - >4
AFFIL:
75 39
rrjTi.TNf! "
Contr
24
DlS
FN EN OM
25
11
31
32
Re
33
TIC
34
lie;
35 L M S
Size
i i|X|s l.',l Is T
Sintus Dnt.< [
TT NTEIIWE- ACRONYM
tin.1 New Waterway Area
Title
Dr
PERSONNEL
G. J.Henning
H. Boerma
Sun
Function
director
secretary
AP aims and actions:
To press for clean air in the Mew Waterway area
Comments:
Citizens' pressure group; very
active in correspondence; etc
with Ministries etc...
Have requested access to Hinder .vet
for area to see if reasonable.
Technically skilled.
Tublishes "Reine Lucht": Ci'ly.
NL.050 Verenigln,-. .... Nleuwewaterweggebied 1.71
ML lo['.." iSOr'AjBlC DJEJF/Ollo2|0304|05lll[l2 13[r4 15 21j22J23[24|25i31 3233J34I35 LMl^jIja^ y.gCjj SJT
Courilry No |Typc Functions Sources : Effects ; Controls Remedies Size [Status Date
NAME: VOOnLTCHTTOCSCFinraiM VOOR NATUURDESCHEFIMINC ACRONYM:
Sefi
Information Centre for Nature Conservation aiso
ADDRESS: Herengracht 540,
AMSTERDAM.
Tel. .
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL • Function
i
1 i
i
AP aims and actions :
To promote environmental conservation.
Comments :
Private organisation.
Netherlands body for 1970 European
Conservati on Year.
ML.052 Voorlichtingscentrum voor Natuurbescherming
7.69
563
-------
NEW ZEALAND
New: Zealand is very mountainous, with local problems in air dispersion.
As a whole, the country is subject to rapidly successive high and low systems
and, correspondingly, is well ventilated. Since domestic heating is required
in the winter, the continued use of domestic coal fires in the South Island
results -in air pollution in urban areas, chiefly at Christchurch. There are
geothermal sources of pollutants near urban areas in Central North Island.
As a result of the growth of industries and an increase in motor traffic,
attention is being directed to the need for pollution controls in main
urban areas.
The approach to the problem of air pollution in New Zealand is similar
to that of Great Britain, with a central Chemical Inspectorate in the
Department of Health for major industries. Local authorities are responsible
for controlling smoke and pollution from minor industries and domestic
sources; and traffic police, for motor vehicles. Complete measurements
and controls are maintained over all radioactive substances, both from
local points of origin and in the atmosphere.
Currently, responsibility for pollution control is divided among many
i .. :''
departments of the central government. Efforts are being made to coordinate
these areas of interest under an Environmental Council, and a new Clean Air
Bill is in draft. This legislation is expected to cover motor vehicles and
domestic sources, as well as industrial emissions. The present draft would
require taking the "best practical means" to reduce emissions, so as to be
within published standards and regulations defining allowable emissions.
The public is concerned about all forms of pollution, and numerous pressure
groups are supporting the need for new legislation.
Information for this review was supplied by Mr. R.T. Douglas, Chief
Chemical Inspector, at Wellington, and Professor W. Strauss of the
Clean Air Society, at Melbourne.
Preceding page blank
565
-------
ooi
Cruintry No. JTypej Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Size [Status j Date [
NAME: Chemical Inspectorate
Public
ADDRESS:
Dept. of Health
P.O. Box 5013
Wellington, New
Tel.:
Health Division
Zealand
AFFIL.
Air Pollution Committee of N.Z..
'Board of Health
Title
...
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Dr.
ACRONYM:
See
also
PERSONNEL
R. T. Douglas
N. G. Thorn
D. Pullcn
G.. Daly
Function
Chief Chemical Inspector
Auckland Chemical
Inspector
South Island Chemical
Inspector
Advisor in Plant Ecology
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
1. Implementing Part V of Health Act.
2. Monitoring pollutants in the atmosphere.
3. Education and advising of local authorities and
industry.
k. Preparation of emission and air quality standards.
Similar to British Alkali
Inspectorate. Local authorities
administer "smoke regulations",
wiili appeal to Chemical
Inspectorate from industry.
•N Z '002 Gov tfi %t c I 91! E F 'oi!o2'.0304j05!11 12ll3'.14 15|21j22'23£4l25|31J32|33|34|36J L MJ S 1 2
Country No. [Type, i-unctions , Sources Effects Controls | Remedies Sue Statu
V/71 . isLT.
s [Date )
NAME: Npu Zealan-d Meterolo^cal Service ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
Salamanca Road,
P.O. Box 722, Wellington, N.Z.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title ' PERSONNEL i Function
Dr. : J.F. Cabites Director
Dr. ' J.F. deLisle Assistant Director
(Research)
AP aims and actions : Comments :
Conducts field tests for siting of power stations,
industrial plants, and advising town and county
planning authorities.
Maintain;, continuous monitoring network, standard
measurements.
A
566
-------
NZ . '003
Gov
Country : No. [Type
yj^c/JDj|aJF
Functions
01 02J 03
04>5)1>2J^|15
Sources I Effects
yl2^2/2/!25!31!32!33!34!35 /M s >i2 3 9/7i |s| T
Controls
NAME: National Radiation Laboratory
[ Remedies ' Size Status Date- j
ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
P.O. Box 1456
ChristchurcK, New Zealand
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Health Department
Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
G. E.
Roth
Function
Director
AP aims and actions:
All aspects of air pollution control relating
specifically to radiation hazards, artificial and
natural. Surveys of radio-active fallout in N.Z
and Pacific'Island territories.
Comments:
.tfZ ___ IOOA. JN'AT jtf BJ
Country - No. [Type.
Hunctiors
Sources
Effects
Controls
31 3233 3436
Remedies
IMS
Size
12 314/71
Status Date
Si T
NAME: Dept. of Scientific and Industrial Research
ADDRESS:
Chemistry Division or Institute o£
Nuclear Sciences
D.S.I.R.
Private Bag
Petone, New Zealand _
AFFIL7"" :""
ACRONYM: DSIR
See
also
Title
Dr.
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Ellis
Rafter
Function
Director,
Chemistry Division
Director,
Nuclear Sciences
AP aims and actions':
Development of cheap materials for absorption of
hydrogen sulphide for protection of persons and
electrical/telephone installations. The DSIR
also maintains Institute of N-jclear Science at
Lower Hutt, New Zealand, network for continuous
monitoring of isotopes of H, C, 0 in air an*.
water.
Comments:
567
-------
'05 i
Country No. |Type| Functions
02 03 04 05
Sources
11|12|13|1415 21)22 23)24
111
Effects
_L
Controls
2531 32333435
Remedies
L M
Size
123
Status
Date
S T
NAME: Auckland Air Pollution Research Committee.
ACRONYM:
ADDRESS:
P.O. Box 2225
Auckland, HZ
JTeJL:
"AFFU. :
Dept. of Scientific and Industrial
Research (NZ 004}
Title
Mr.
also
PERSONNEL
A.W. Skam
Function
Secretary
AP aims and actions:
"Ad-hoc body, coordinating local activities through its
member organizations.
Conducts general surveys, including pollution from
motor vehicles.
Comments:
I
02|o3jo4|o5|1l|l_2J13jl4 15 21j22]23j24l25J3l]32J33
NAME: christchurch Regional Planning Authority
Air Pollution Committee
ADDRESS:
Regional Planning Authority
Christchurch, N.Z.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
Mr.
von Tunzelmann
Secretary
AP aims and actions:
Coordinating activities of local authorities
in the Chrifitchurch region.
Comments:
568
-------
... NZ _ ; 00 7.; SQ[*|^
Country | No. ITypel F
C|D| EJ/ioi!o2|o3|04i05ill|l2|l3|14 15
jnctions I Sources | Effects
21J22|2324|25|3l|32|3334
35 L M S 1J2 3 9/71 |s| T
Controls | Remedies Size Status Date ' |
NAME: New Zealand Clear, Air Society, Inc. ACRONYM:
See
a'so
ADDRESS:
P.O. Box 2363
Cliristchurch , New Zeland
Tel.: -
AFFIL:
Christchurch branch of the
New Zealand Clean Air Society, Inc.
Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
D. W. King
Function
Hon. Secretary
AP aims and actions:
Public awareness program; conducts local
meetings, lectures and publications.
Comments:
' Affiliated with National
i Society for Clean Air of
I Great Britain (CB-101).
NZ _
Country
:i)68'sOCiA|Xlci/Eifyfoi|o2J03l04:05!l1l1213!l4|l5|21j22|23i24!25|3l|32J33l34|35 L|M|S| 1 2J3! ! I S'l T
i-_. . .. ,—\[. i. ..\f I I/ | i I i I ..-i—I. j J -.). -.1 .—.- 1 i —I—1--J—I L -J—L-- -J—I i 1—1—
No. \ Typej hunctions Sources i Effects Controls | Remedies Size \ Status | Date | ' | .
NAME: Clean Air Society of Australia and Now Zealand (N.Z. Branrh)
ADDRESS:
• • I
P.0.( Box 2225
Auckland, N.Z.
Te.,| ; ;__ ____:
AFFIL:
Clejan Aii' Society of Australia
and Ni.'W Zealand (AUS 030)
ACRONYM.
See
also
_Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
A. W. Skam
Function
Secretary
AP aims and'actions:
To conserve clean air in Australia and New Zealand.
To promote liaison in technical matters between
the two countries.
^Comments:
; Parent society publishes technical
' reports, affiliated with Air-
! Pollution Control Ass'n (U.S.).
569
-------
NZ |009 ]SOC A| ^1 c
DJE/(/j02|^|o4^i/]1213yil5i/J22prf|24253l|32[3^34
KLMl/lll/la/y^l ST
Country ! No. [Type Functions j Sources | Effects 1 Controls Remedies Size | Status Data ]
NAME: Environmental
Defence Society Inc. | ACRONYM: EDS
| See
1 also
ADDRESS:
P. 0. Box 8
Auckland, New Zealand
Tel :
AFFIL:
Title
Sir
PERSONNEL
I. Cowper
Guy Powles
Function
Secretary
Patron
AP aims and actions : '
Preservation, restoration and rational use of
the environment.
Application of existing laws .and development of new
legislation for environmental protection.
Comments:
(Sir Guy Powles is Ombudsman
in N.Z.)
• ' NZ b 10 :ACD j/l/1 c °j E [ F ioiJMjcojwjps 1 1
12|l3ll4|l5
: Country No. ,Typej. Functions . ! Sources : Effects
21J2223|24l25J31 132|33[34
35 L M S 1J2 3 8/71 |s]r
Controls | Remedies Size Status Date j
NAME: University of Auckland ACRONYM:
See
Atmospheric Physics Research Laboratory a'so
ADDRESS:
Private Bag,
-Auckland, 1, New Zealand
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
Dr.
PERSONNEL
R. J. Clegg
Spedding
Function
Senior Lecturer
Senior Lecturer
AP aims and actions:
Air pollution research; includes geophysics,
measuring electrical effects in the atmosphere.
Comments:
570
-------
N2. JO 11 ! A_S5/i/M°
Country j No. ]Type] Functior
JJF 01 io2Jp3j04J05ll1 12M3J14 15|2l[22J£3j24[25 3^J32J33 34J35JL ML5J ^ 2 M4/71 |s| T
is | Sources : Effects Controls Remedies ] Sue (Status ] Date |
NAME: University of Canterbury Dept c
ADDRESS:
Christchurch 1, New Zealand
Tel..
AFFIL:
£_£he.rnic.
Title
Prof.
Dr.
Dr.
al Eneineerinc ACRONYM:
See
also
PERSONNEL
A.M. Kennedy
J.B. Stott
J. Pcct
Function .
Head of Department
Senior Lecturer
Senior Lecturer |
1
AP aims and actions : Comments :
Development of activated carbon processes lor [
absorpL i on of SO., from flue gases. Development '
of cyclone burner in which ash is collected as slag ,
and gases arc fed to gas turbines. ]
Physics Department conduces surveys oi upper atmosphere '
circulation and ozone concent ratLons.
571
-------
NIC - 1
Tan 71
NICARAGUA
RACKGROUND
Nicaragua is an agricultural country, with significant annual cotton
and coffee crops, as well as interests in cattle, both as livestock and
slaughtered. Mining is next in importance, and in recent years the fishing
industry has developed to the point where it now ranks among the top five
trnde products of the country.
With the advent of the Central American Common Market, established a
few years ago, an effort to industrialize has been planned. As a result,
the consumption of electric energy (at industrial rates) more than doubled
from 1966 to 1969.
Most commercial activities are based on the Pacific Ocean side of
Nicaragua, with few industries of any type on the East Coast. The heart
of the country is Managua, where 300,000 people or about 20 percent of the
entire population of the nation live in the capital city area of 53 square
kilometers. Most of the industry is located there, along with about 40,000
motor vehicles of all types. From the standpoint of volume of emissions,
therefore, Managua is the principal place where the effects of air pollution
would be expected to occur in the country.
At present there is no legislation specifically controlling the amount
of pollution permitted in the air in Nicaragua, and spot tests in the vicinity
of industrial plants have indicated negligible values. The current general
regulations, enforced on special occasions, are concerned only with public
nuisances such as offensive odors, dispersal of cotton dust in the air, or
diesel fumes from unmodified exhausts of motor vehicles.
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ORGANIZATIONS
Investigations of air pollution problems are conducted by the Ministry
of Public Health through its Division for Environmental Health. A general NIC-01
Preceding page blank
573
-------
NIC -.2
Jan 71
code, now being drafted, may establish minimum standards for food quality
and for levels of water and air pollution.
•
The Office of City Planning has considered air pollution effects in NIC-02
the establishment of zoning regulations for residential areas, light
industry (for clean processes), and heavy industry, built away from the
residential districts. This bureau was responsible for prohibiting the
dusting of insecticides from airplanes over farms near the Managua peri-
meter and also succeeded in removing the airfield where these planes were
based, which was within city limits, thus doing away with a type of
obnoxious odor.
TRENDS
The new legislation on environmental health, now being drafted, is
expected to cover air pollution control, but primarily to emphasize other
forms of pollution, such as that of rivers and lakes. The Managua City
Planning Board will be concerned with the location of a projected major
expansion of the ENALUF power plant there, considering the balance between
increased pollution blown over the city from this source and the economic
aspects of more effective controls or as an alternative, relocation of the
new plant.
The subject of air pollution receives relatively little public attention
in Nicaragua. The news media usually relate their reports of air pollution
problems to other locations, especially to heavily industrialized cities,
encouraging the idea that this type of condition is unlikely to occur locally.
574
-------
NIC • loOl|GOVJA|B[/|OJ€JF|^J^04|o6|/|l2|u|l4|l6|/]22|23|24263l[^M
35[/|M S
Country | No. |lypo| Functions { Source* Effects { Controls Remedies ] Size
' 21X| 1/11/71 |s| T
Status 1 Date j \
NAME: Ministry of Public Health ACRONYM:
/ See
Ministerio de Salud Publica also
ADDRESS:
Managua, Nicaragua
Tel. :'
/:rFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
Ale j and o Jerez
Function
Chief of Environmental
Health
AP aims and actions:
Administers present laws against public nuisances,
to guard against general environment contamination.
Comments:
NIC ',002 jMUN
Country . No Type
Functions | Sources J
12|y|^]l5]21J22J23 24J25J3l|32 33j34|35j L^S 1 2J/1/11/71 iS|T
Effects Controls | Remedies J Size Status Date j (
NAME: City Plannlno BurMll ACRONYM.
Oficina
ADDRESS:
Managua,
Tel. :
Nacional de Urbanismo also
Nicaragua
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL
Roberto Sanson
Function
Chief of Planning Office
AP aims and actions:
Responsible for zoning scheme to separate
industrial from residential areas.
Comments:
575
-------
N - 1.. ,.
Apr 71
NORWAY
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND
.Geography
Norway is a long, thin, mountainous country with a small population
(approximately A million), settled in a relatively few towns separated by
long stretches of sparsely populated forest land or mountains. The prin-
cipal towns are Oslo, Bergen, Trondheim, Stavanger, and Kristiansand.
Industrial activity is, like the majority of the population, concen-
trated around the Oslo Fjord: wood pulp and paper around Sarpsborg and
Drammen, cement manufacture near Oslo and Skien, metallurgical facilities
at Skien and Kristiansand, chemical fertilizer production at Porsgrunn,
and oil refining at Slagen. On the long deeply indented west coast, there
are a few large towns, some with industrial plants, such as an extensive
iron works at Mo and oil refining at Stavanger. There is also considerable
fish oil. industry, witli a characteristic odor problem.
Much of the power generated in Norway is hydroelectric. Coal mined in
Spitzberpi'en supplies the iron works at Mo, but oil provides most of the
fuel used for industry and for space heating, both commercial and domestic.
Political Features
Public pressure for clean air is very marked in Norway. Air quality
conservation is the subject of frequent comment in the newspapers and
elsewhere, as reflected by the activities of political parties and the
government. Much argument centers on the problems of economic feasibility.
Air pollution control activities in Norway are relatively recent.
The R^ykskaderadet (Smoke Control Council) was set up in 1961 to define air N.005'
pollution limitations in the operating licenses of new industrial plant.
Dr. Lindberg initiated a number of air quality measurements in the Oslo
area in 1956, but public concern was not aroused until his reports, pub-
lished" in 1967-68, indicated a correlation between sulfur dioxide concen-
trations and excess mortality, a correlation widely interpreted as causal.
Preceding page blank 577
-------
N - 2
Apr 71
In 1967, the Ministry of Industry established an Air Conservation
Committee (Luftforensningsutvalget) to review matters related to air N.001
pollution and to recommend appropriate administrative and control measures.
Concurrently, the Norges Teknisk Naturvitenskapelige Forskningsr&d (NTNF— N.009
Royal Norwegian Council for Scientific and Industrial Research) proposed
the formation of a new national institute for air pollution (NILU—Norsk
Institutt for Luftforskring), which came into being in 1969.
The effects of the initiatives in environmental conservation in
Sweden, the United States, and Germany are apparent in Norway. Many
official and industrial bodies have established appropriate groups specif-
ically to deal with air pollution matters. An attitude of cooperation
between the authorities and industry is evident and, in this small pop-
ulation, experts are often well acquainted.
Present Controls
The Sundhetsloven (Health Law) of 1860 provides a general basis for
air pollution controls. It allows for action against emissions proved
to be a danger to public health, but is therefore more effective after
the event than in prevention. This law is administered by the local
health council (Helserad)in each of the 450 Kommune (municipal area, i.e.,
town and surrounding country) throughout Norway.
Under the Bygningsloven (Building Law) of June 18, 1965, the Bygnings
Myndigheter (Building Authorities) of the local councils are required to
consider health aspects of air pollution when preparing building and zoning
proposals for large or small areas. They are also required to take any
special pollution problems into consideration when granting buildings
licenses for new industrial plants.
At present, the Granueloven (Neighbor Law) of June 16, 1961, contains
the principal provisions in Norway for the control of air pollution in terms
of the protection of private health and property. Under this law, each new
industrial enterprise (i,e, constructed since 1962) is required to have from
the Smoke Control Council (R^ykskaderidet) an operating license, defining
578
-------
stack heights, maximum emissions, and so on—but the law is not retro-
active and it does not apply to works existing before the law was enacted.
The principal provisions and modus operandi of the Granneloven as it
affects" air pollution are described in Appendix A.
Thus, local authorities control pollution incidents under the
Sundhetsloven as regards public health or under the Granneloven as regards
private health or property. Potential pollution from new installations
is regulated through operating licenses obtained from the local Bygnings
Myndigheter, the local Helserad and the central Rtfykskaderadet. Exchange
of views and the recognized expertise of the last of these bodies avoid
conflict of requirements imposed.
Operating requirements are defined essentially on the basis of the
experience of the officials concerned, especially in the Rtfyksdadertdet.
Each case is assessed on its merits; there are no national criteria or
standards. Requirements are defined in terms of the type of equipment,
not ground level concentrations. Licenses can be updated as new technology
and control feasibility develop but within a framework of what is reason-
able and economically possible in that branch of industry. A pragmatic
and rather informal approach to controls is characteristic in Norway.
The Vegtrafikloven (Road Traffic Act) of June 18, 1965, provides for
the prevention of smoke emissions from vehicles of all types. The limits
are not very stringent (max 70 Hartridge: 5.5 Bosch), and surveillance is
not strict.
More recently, on June 19, 1970, following the first report of the. N.001
Luftforurensningsutvalg (Air Conservation Committee), a framework law was
enacted, enabling local authorities to propose limits on emissions from
oil fuels. In accordance with this law, Oslo Municipality introduced, on
November 1, 1970, a local regulation requiring installations consuming less
than 700 tons per year of oil fuel, as well as all municipal and government
installations, to use fuels containing less than 0.8 percent sulfur and no
residuum. For all other installations, the maximum is 2.5 percent sulfur.
579
-------
N -.4
Apr 71
In the 1971 National Budget, a tax on mineral oils was introduced.
Besides increasing state revenue, the tax is to penalize sulfur content
in order to reduce air pollution; each 0.5 percent increment of sulfur
content over 0.5 percent adds a further tax of 0.2 ^re per liter.
Trends
Because the whole field of air pollution is still being reviewed by
Luftforensningsutvalget (the Air Conservation Committee), further pro- N.001
posals can be expected. The idea of a central ministry for all environ-
mental affairs (Miljrfverndepartementet) is being considered.
, *
Action can be expected on the second proposal of the Luftforurensnings-
utvalg that older plants shall also be licensed by the R«Jykskadertdet
(Smoke Control Council). N.005
Other towns may follow Oslo's lead in placing limits on the sulfur-con-
tent of oil fuel. Drammen has made such proposals to Industridepartementet
(Ministry of Industry).
There is a possibility that the ECE model regulations on vehicle
emissions may be adopted in Norway. This possibility would be strengthened
if Norway joins the European Economic Community.
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
Luftforurensningsutvalget (The Air Conservation Committee) was set up N.001
by the Industridepartementet (Ministry of Industry) in 1967 to review the
whole field of air pollution in Norway. It is required not only to make
proposals for the reshaping of the control structure but also to recommend
such regulations or changes in the law as may be appropriate. The first
report of this Committee was presented on April 26, 1969. It proposed a
framework law to give local authorities powers to restrict the use of—
or otherwise control the emissions from—oil fuels. This law has been
enacted. The second report, of January 8, 1970, proposed that the older
industrial plants should be brought under the licensing controls of the
580
-------
N - 5
Apr 71
R^ykskaderSdet; action is still pending. N.005
The Rtfykskaderadet (Smoke Control Council) was established uuder the N.005
Granneloven (Neighbor Law) and, as can be seen from Appendix A, it is the
central administrative group for industrial air pollution control in Norway
at present. It is authorized to decide most of the applications for in-
dustrial operating licenses insofar as air pollution is concerned. The
Neighbor Law also provides that the Council, in addition to questions of
permits, can be given other tasks relating to the prevention of air pol-
lution; for example, it worked out and put into effect a special operational
control system for Norwegian aluminum plants. The R^ykskaderadet has six
members, representing the legal profession and the interests of health,
agriculture and industry.
The Helsedirektorat (Health Directorate) of the Ministry of Municipal N.002
Affairs and Labor is responsible for national policy on the health aspects
of air pollution and advises the Helserad (Health Board) in each Koirahune
(local authority area) on these matters. The Helserad, whose head is
usually the district medical officer, is responsible for communal health
and is expected to become increasingly concerned with local air pollution
matters.
The Oslo Helserad (Oslo Health Board) is particularly active in air
ppllution control work. It is also unique (so far) in having an officer,
Mr. Rl Os, specifically nominated for this work. Under his initiative,
measurements of smoke and sulfur dioxide are made in the Oslo area, in
cooperation with the Oljeselskapenes Miljtfvernutvalg (Oil Companies' Environ- N.029
mental Conservation Committee).
Occupational hypiene aspects of air pollution are the responsibility
of the Yrkeshygienisk Institutt (Institute of Occupational Hygiene of Oslo N.OA1
University) and of the Statens Arbeidstilsyn (State Labor Inspectorate), N.004
which operates under the direction of the Kommunaldepartemeritet (Ministry
of Municipal Affairs and Labor). The national Helsedirektoratet and
local Helserad are alsc- affiliated with this ministry.
581
-------
N - 6
Apr 71
The most important national and international research group in
Norway is N1LU (Norsk Institutt for Luftforskning—Norwegian Institute N.010
for Air Research). Established in 1969 to undertake and coordinate work
on all aspects of air quality, this organization conducts surveys of am-
bient pollution, often in conjunction with local authorities (Kommune
and Fylke), as in the industrial area of Nedre Telemark, where local
authorities and industry have combined in a Kontrollutvalg (Control N.015
Committee). NILU also measures industrial air pollution for Rfiykskaderadet
(Smoke Control Council) to assist in licensing activities.
The NILU staff provides expert representatives for Nordforsk and for
OECD's Air Management Research Group. It is supported on a budget from X.016
NTNF (Norges Teknisk Naturvidenskapelige ForskningsrSdet—Royal Norwegian X.005
Council for Scientific and Industrial Research), which has now passed its N.009
responsibilities for air quality conservation to NILU.
In the field of abatement technology, the Gassrensegruppe (Gas N.012
Purifying Group) is predominant in Norway. This group of about seven
engineers, located at the Norges Tekniske Hjigskole, Trondheim, studies
industrial pollution abatement methods, makes flue gas analyses, and pro-
vides an advisory service on Norwegian industry and government. It is a
part of SINTEF (Selskapet for Industriell og Teknisk Forskning;—Society
for Industrial and Technical Research), a large organization conducting
research in a wide industrial area. Financial support comes from commis-
sioned work and from NTNF, which also provides technical guidance (in N.009
contrast to NILU, which relies heavily on internal expertise). N.010
A number of professional and industrial groups have committees active
irt air pollution. Besides the Oljeselskapenes Miljtfvernutvalg (Oil
Companies' Environmental Conservation Committee), already mentioned, the
Norges Industriforbundet (Norwegian Industry Association) has both a dis- N.026-7
cussion group and a practical group for environmental conservation. Sub-
groups deal with the problems of individual industries (e.g., cement,
metallurgy, fish oil). Technical opinions concerning licensing problems
582
-------
N - 7
Apr 71
are exchanged with the RjJykskaderSdet. Den Norsk Dampkjelforening N.005
(Norwegian Steam Boiler Owners Association) has a small group to study N.028
and develop advice on boiler and burner operation to minimize pollutant
emissions. The major chemical fertilizer company, Norsk Hydro, is also N.035
very active in combatting air pollution in and around its own area at
Porsgrunn.
Dr. W. Lindberg, assistant professor at the Hygienisk Institutt, N.05Q
Oslo Universitet, has undertaken air quality measurements in correlation
with morbidity in various Norwegian towns and industrial areas since 1956.
His findings, published in 1968, provide the basis for much of the current
opinions about air pollution in Norway. He is a Norwegian representative X.002
in the work of Nordforsk and is technical adviser to the R^ykskaderadet. N.005
583
-------
u ;ooi :<",(
^-• — i-
Coiimry No. i Type'
Functions
E F 'oi!o2J03!o4]o5!l1l12h3 14ll5|3lJ22]l23i24!253l!32|3334|35 L| M\ si 1\ 2 \ 3 I ^ .71! i si /
•—i ... i i .-i —«—-j— i -i— .|—— i— ' • ...i.. . i— .1—i' .i. ._iy .1 .1 — L.—i—i'-~ —~t~^
is ! Sources F-Hects i Controls Remedies | Size [ Status Date :
NAME : LUFTPOnimENHN rNnsm'VAT,r!ET
The Air Conservation Committee
ADDRESS: OSLO
ACRONYM:
See
algo
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
,A. L. Gullastad :chairman
iHakon B/rresen secretary
•Tel::
AFFIL:
fiiJustrldepartementei.
! , (Min. of Industry).
'members listed ov^r
.
I
i
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
:i':i conr. iiii-u- whaL controls .should be r,et for older plant Set up 21 July
(:c l.'-f-.re- JM{,:::) , other pollutants (t!;an smoke), and :-'iri;!.. report (on oil firing) on
i-,:.i>,.--: the coordination between AP and other pollution. 26 April \[)i-'?.
'I'ri ..-. •nr; i. !.:•!• whether t.hp ("irarin..'!'iven .'Jif-iilld IK- improved. ."-eoornl repurt (older plant) on
To conn Idr'r what, penal ties are appropi-iti te~. ' 8 January I(j70.
To propose any other appropriate control measures. F-'inal report .expected end-l'T/l-
To reoon:-,ider the administrative organ i sntion.
• N.oni
Luftl'jrurenr.ni ii(T,ui,va 1 f'/:t
4.71
H.001.
Mf-mbers:
A. L. ''lullestac; .
.SV'jnn Landgrafl'
P'.i'ot.ein Been
PVndrik Well bye
T.-'tvil f AustJ ri
' • l.-i v S. Nodi-Ties
MI-.VII,]U| I' OI.I..-I?-
I'lr I k Thiir'rivinii M I <• I :.;i.-n
liflkon B/rr-o:-on
•hairman advocate in Kr i.st iansand
advocate:, Industri forbundet (N.019)
Tndur.tridepartementot
R^ykakaderadet (N.005)
Helsedirpktoratet (N.002) .
Kotnmunn Idopa rtemerite1.
til I .ii ( N.OiO).
Mor-nk H.vdi'i. N.n',0)
584
-------
M , . - J002
Country No.
GOV
Type
A|X|X|D|E|F joi|o2|o3|o4|o5Jy
Functions [ Sources ;
12J13J14
Effects"
15
21 22J 23
24 25
Controls
31 32J33J34J35J 1
Remedies |
NAME: - HELSEDTREKTORATJT
Health
Directorate
ADDRESS: OSLO 1,
Stortingsgaten 2.
Tel.: (01) 41.73.20
AFFIL : Sosialdepartementet
(MJn. of Social Affairs)
Title
Mr.
Dr.
PERSONNEL
-->-— — H
Karl Evanp
'Fredrik Mcllbyc
i
ML?1/12
Site | Stall
.3>?°L . |sl/
s | Dato '
ACRONYM .
See
also
N.001 N.Olf'
Function
general director
national adviser for hygiene
AP aims and actions :
To study and define health hazards ol' AP, and to advise
local h'ealth councils (Kclserad).
Has advisory medical board for this purpose.
Comments:
N.002
Ilelscd i rok toratet
".70
N '.DO"1 fiOY A, B! (Zfj D; e. r Of 0203 0405 11 12i13il4J15i^|2223i24i25 31 32J33!34|35i tl M| ^j /! 2| 3^1.71
Coimtry ' { No , Type Functions Sonfr.os Effects Conlfols | nomeilius j Size j Status | Date
NAME: VF.r;mRKKTORATET
Public Hoaas Admin i 3'. rat; on
ADDRESS: OSLO 1~
Schwensensgate J.
Tel: Oslo (Ol) 46.58.40
AFFIL : Win. of Transport
(SamferdseldeparUjment^jt) ,
ACRONYM
Sue
also
Title PERSONNEL
Si v. Ing Karl 01.•••••'•
Function
d i rector
AP aims and actions: j Comments:
Deputed to recqmmend legislation on vehJcle emissions.
Developed recommendations for diesel smoke limits (but
surveillance is by traffic police and traffic inspect-
ors).
N.001
Vegdirektoratet.
585
------- An error occurred while trying to OCR this image.
-------
: .Country
j)6|3l[32J33[34|35|X| HSM2I3
[ Remedies | Size | Status
0.70
Date
NAME: NORSK INSTITUTT FOR LUFTFORSKNTNG
_ J t J
ADDRESS
Norwegian Institute for Air Research
KJELLER,
Postbox 15.
TeJ.: (02) 71.41^70
AFF1L: N T N F (N~Vo09).
Natur Ressurs Utvalget
(Natural Resources Council).
ACRONYM : N T L U
N.009
Title j PERSONNEL
[ . .
Function
Dr.
jBrynJulf Ottar
|J. Nord^i
!+ 35 P/N1
Idirector
meteorologist
Controlled by Adv;
sory Board ( see over) .
AP aims and actions:
Organised in 5 divisions to study:-
identification & measurement of all AP,
met.rnr'oloEy and dispersion,
.instrumentation for field work,
damage due to AP,
abatement measures.
-t systems analyses of effects on ecological chain.
Partly own work, partly coordination of others leading
to establishment of National Survey.
I Comments:
,
-------
M . J012 NAT A|^|c
^| E F Ol|o20304|o5|l1
12J13 14 15
Country , No. Type Functions Sources 1 Effects
N^^H^W^^IxlH5!;!2!3 9.70! is,/
Controls | Remedies | Size | Status Date | f
NAME.: GASSRENSEfiRUPPE ACRONYM :
<",as Purification f.roup a,**
ADDRESS: Norges Tekniske H^gskole,
TRONDHEIM.
Tel: 50100
AFFIl' .SINTEF (Selskapet for Indust.
og Teknisk Forskning - Soc.
for Ind-. & Tech. Research).
Title
Ir.
PERSONNEL
I. Nestfis
+ 7 P/NP.
\
Function
head
AP aims and actions: Comments:
Development and advice on industrial AP abatement tech- j Income from commissioned work and by
niques. , ^rant from NTMF (N.009). Kr.l6.?m
Development of techniques and instruments for flue gas
analyses. Part of STNTEF; large organisation -
Mensun-mentc of industrial emissions for government and wide area of ind. and tec. research
private organisations, on commission. , - tech. advice from NTNF.
N.01
Gassrenseyruppe
9.70
M
;REG A[B[ C
'
E F
Couiitry No. Type Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
.
ies | Site | Status | Date
NAME:
ADDRESS:
i
I-
Tel.:
AFFIL:
'
KONTROLLUTVALO PCR LUFTFORURENSNTNG T NEDRE -TEI-EMARK
Control Committee for AP in Lower Tclemark
SKTEN,
Holbergsgate \
Skien 21914
Title
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Siv.Ing
ACRONYM:
ffso N.010 N.035
PERSONNEL Function
J. GJ^lberg secretary.
H. Tj/Jnn
W. Lindberg
E. Thurmann Niels<
1 P / 1 NI1.
Medical Officer for area.
Oslo Univ.
n Norsk Hydro.
AP aims and actions:
Have completed 2-J> years measurements of dust, smoke and
in area.
Comments:
Local activity involving local comm-
unes and industry and R^ykskade-
radet (N.005). Some help from
NILU (N.010).
N.015 Kontrollutvalg for Luftforurensning i Nedre Telemark
9-70
588
-------
.«.. . . T)25JASMiAJXJCJDJEJF !oi!9*|9a|n|-.oct wi th with dovoloprn^nts in abatement
t.'M'l.n.,;UK;/ nnd regulations, at, home ;md abroad.
'Discussion Kroupy not undertaking
practical work.
C-irjperates with H^ykskaderadet.
Affiliate member of TUAPPA (X.02?).
Norsk Forening for Bekjempelse av Luftforurensnincer 9-70
1^319.70^ _|.S|T
tatus |Date I"1 ,•
Cou'niry' No. iTypc Functions
SourcL's
'^'lSU lX21J22.23i2425.3f
Effects i Controls | Remedies
Ml Sl
Size | Status
NAME:
Norwegian
ADDRESS:
Toi :'
NOnOFS TNDUSTnTPOiV-.KITiPT:1, Mi 7,:0VE:WirVAT/;
Industry Association's ivi.viron'l Conservation Committee
OSLO P
Drnmmehsveien 40,
P. 0. Box. 2435
ACRONYM : .
See
also N.027
Title PERSONNEL Function
H.r.Adv S. Landgrnl'f * Chairman (lawyer)
Siv.Tng A. Sverdrup : Secretary
AFFIL:
Most Norwegian industry.
* member of Luftf irensningsutvalget (N.OCl.
AP aims and actions : Comments :
To| keep .in I.-nidi with world-wid.; .Ir-ve 1 opments, research ; Discussion centre for coordination
and' am-t onion t techno] or.y iti env i ronmontal pollution. | of industry's information and views
To-' propn;;.' \r\t\rlol. ines for j ri'lnstry/autliorj ty cooperation • Sub-cttees for individual industries.
on env'.i pollution problems, including recommendations
for renponsib.i lity and finance.
to' evaluate specif.ice pollution problems for recommended .
••abatement methods.
To suggest possible research pro.ieot.a.
N.G26 Norges Industrilorbundets Milj^vernutvalg
9-70
589
-------
M 1 027 j ASM j XJ Xl c j D >=|p'!oi|n$|gd94|os ii|i2Ji3|i4|i6
Country . No. |Typej Functions \ Sources Effects
Controls ) Remedies [ Size | Status | Date |
NAME: NORfiES INDUSTRTFORBIINDETS KTLJ0VERNKONTOR ACRONYM:
Norwegian Industry Association's Environmental Conservation Office f," N.026
ADDRESS: Postbox 2593,
OSLO 2.
«
Tel.: (01) 56.43.90
AFFIL: most Norwegian industry
Title
Siv.Ing
. PERSONNEL
A. Sverdrup
+ 2 P (one each W]
Function
director
1 and AP).
AP aims and actions:
[Comments:
Technical advice and assistance for Norwegian industry j Practical partner for Milj/rfvern-
on all pollution problems, especially abatement. utvalg (N.026).
Maintains contact with technology of pollution abatement'Maintains contact with Norwegian
measure:-, developed internationally. research institutes in A & WP.
N.027 Norges [ndustriforbundets Milj^vernkontor 9.70
Country No. [Type Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
31!3333435 L M_?l 3 1 °'
Remedies [Site J Status ' Dat
' Date
NAME: NORSK DANPKJEL FOREMTNG
Norwegian Steam Boiler Owners Association
ADDRESS. Hoffsveien 1J,
OSLO 2.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
(01) 65.92.90
ACRONYM: N D F
See
also
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
Siv.Tng. G. Hartmann
Siv.IngJA. Stelnegor
director
for AP
+ 1 P / 1 NP for AP.
AP aims and actions : I Comments :
Studies of steam boiler and burner control measures to ]
minimise AP. j
Measurements of ambient AP and emissions for member co's1
and others on commission I
N.028 Norsk Dampkjel Forening
9.70
590
-------
N J029 JASN JA[jlj CJ DJ Elf |01J02J03J04J05^2|13|14[^|21|22J2_3J24J25
Country . No. JTypol Functions j Sources : EHocts ; Controls
34I32J33J34J35ILJPJ SJ 1 j z)/
Remedies! Size f Status
Date
NAME: OL.TE3ELSKAFENES MTLJ0VEIMJTVALfi
Oil Companies' Environmental Conservation Committee
ADDRESS: Company address of current
chairman.
Tel. :
AFFIL : member oil companios:-
Fina Chevron Mobil Shell
Gulf Esso ' OK Texaco
Morske BrMnselol.j-' (I3P)
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title I _ PERSONNEL
A. Solli
K. KrlstUmsen
Function
i
i chairman
vice-chairman
AP aims and actions :
To keep informed on .ill environmental problems assoc-
iated with oil industry operations, nnd to recommend
appropriate remedial notions.
Cooperating with Oslo Hels-rSil (N.016) in operation of
urban pollution survey Jn Oslo.
Comments:
Ol.ieselskap-'nos Milj^vernutvalg
9-70
-------
__
Feb 71
PERU
Air pollution problems in Peru that are related to mining and metal-
lurgy occur in the upland valleys of Ilo and Tambo, as a result of cement
manufacture, and in the vicinity of La Oroya, with the emissions of sulfur
dioxide and arsenic. An additional source of complaints is the odors from
the fish industry along the coast, which includes the largest fish proces-
sing plants in the world at Chimbote and Callao. The usual problems con-
nected with urban and industrial growth also are found there. While no
specific laws or regulations regarding air pollution are in force, efforts
are being made to apply available methods of control.
Preceding page blank
593
-------
SGP - 1
Sep 71
SINGAPORE
BACKGROUND
Strategically located in the South East Asian region, Singapore
(226 square miles) consists of the Island of Singapore and some 54 small
islands within its territorial waters. Though the economy of the country
was originally based on trade and commerce, industrialization, urban pop-
ulation growth and an increase in the number of motor vehicles have, during
the past decade, brought about the attendant problems of air pollution.
Seventy-five percent of the population of over 2 million is concen-
trated within a prosperous city area of about 40 square miles. There are
276,000 motor vehicles on 1200 miles of roads (in 1970), and high traffic
density in the city causes congestion and traffic jams. Industrial activity
is located mainly in a number of industrial estates in different parts of
the country.
Surrounded on all sides by sea, Singapore's climate is essentially
equatorial, with uniformly high average daily temperature and relatively
high humidity. . Two monsoons bring rain all the year round. There are a
few temperature inversions, which are of very short duration. Chances of
general high-concentration build-up of air pollutants are low.
The country has almost no natural resources. Coal is used in minimal
quantities, and households do not require central heating. Power is
supplied by burning of fuel oil, which is the main source of sulfur dioxide
emissions. Singapore is also rapidly becoming the largest crude oil re-
fining center in South East Asia.
Present Controls
. ., Official concern about air pollution started in early 1970, when the
government initiated a campaign against smoky motor vehicles. This effort
was supported by the public and soon led to an interest in combatting
Preceding page blank 595
-------
SGP - 2
Sep 71
industrial air pollution. During this campaign, an Anti-Pollution Unit SGP-01
was established under the direct jurisdiction of the Prime Minister's
Office, to initiate national air monitoring, formulate policies and
prepare legislation on air pollution control.
Though there are no specific laws and regulations on air pollution
in Singapore at present, they are being drafted and will soon be promul-
gated. Claims of nuisance can be made by individuals under an Environ-
mental Public Health Act of 1968, and action on such claims can be taken
by the Commissioner of Public Health. Enforcement under this Act is dif-
ficult, however, because no emission limits are established.
Smoke emissions from motor vehicles are governed specifically by a
1970 amendment to the Road Traffic Act. Enforcement is strict, and during
the first year action was taken against many vehicles for emitting excessive
smoke. Similarly, under the Port Regulations, enforcement measures can be
brought into effect against ships lying in the harbors, for causing exces-
sive smoke emissions. Other sources to be controlled include steel mills,
brick works, and sawmills, which produce and burn wood wastes.
Trends
Growing public concern about air pollution is indicated by numerous
complaints, both in the newspapers and in direct statements to the government
departments. The government has a strong interest in making Singapore clean
and pollution-free and has organized a yearly national campaign on the basis of
this theme. Tax benefits are used to promote new technology and cleanliness
in new industries. Response from industry has been favorable, indicating the
social consciousness of this sector of the economy towards the community.
Government agencies for economic development, land development and
planning are also increasingly conscious of the problems of air pollution.
These agencies have started to take into consideration the air pollution
factor in formulating their policies.
596
-------
SGP - 3
Sep 71
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ORGANIZATIONS
The newly established Anti-Pollution Unit is tiie most significant
body in Singapore's air pollution control activities, it is responsible
for national air monitoring, formulating government policies, and pre-
paring new laws and regulations. When the laws .ire passed, enforcement
;will also be by this Unit, which also advises the government to some
extent on water and sea pollution. It works closely with other govern-
ment and public organizations on all technical and policy matters involving
pollution control. These organizations and their areas of primary interest
include:
SGP-01
Planning Department:
state and city planning
Economic Development Board:
Jurong Town Corporation:
Public Utilities Board:
Port of Singapore Authority:
promotion of industrial activities
allocation and development of
industrial sites
surveys of air pollution from
power generation
sea pollution
Public Works Departmont:
water pollution in sewage treatment
Public Health Division:
Meteorological Services:
water pollution and environmental
health
meteorology in air pollution control
Registry of Vehicle.::
a.i.r pollution from motor vehicles
'Several advisory and working committees for dealing with pollution
problems have been formed. They usually consist of representatives from
government and public organizations and, SOUK-, r. imes, from private organizations
with an interest in pollution problems.
597
-------
• SGP
Country
NAME:
ADDRESS
Tel-:Qi.OQ4
AFFIL:
ooi| GO\(A|B|XlXl^lF
No. jTypej Functions
Anti-Pollution Unit
01 02|03|04|06J11
1213 14J16
Sources | Effects
21)22] 23 24253l|32| 33J 34
44M|.|/|2[3j7/71j I'lT
Controls Remedies | Size | Status Date j |
of Prime Minister's Office ACRONYM:
See
also
c/o National Development Buildi:
Maxwell Road
Singapore 2
Republic of Singapore
4
\
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Lee EK Tieng
Chua Yong Hai )
Phang Pui Yeong )
David John )
Function
Head
Senior Officers
AP aims and actions :
Surveillance and routine monitoring for
settable dust; will add CO.
smoke,
Formulate policies on all aspects of air pollution.
Prepare legislation and set up regulations.
Enforce regulations when promulgated.
Comments:
SGP ,002 |ACD
Country i No. [Type
NAME: Unlversi
Faculty
M4Av*WA*
Functions ! Sources
ty of Singapore
of Enoineerino
11
«.«ifi«4«55W,>fil-..|».|,m ,•;•
Effects | Controls j Remedies j Size Status | Date j'
ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
Singapore 10
Tel.: 50451
AFFIL :
Title ! PERSONNEL
Dr
Chin Kee Kean
Function
Dean of Engineering
AP aims and actions:
Conducts engineering research and private surveys
on air pollution control.
Comments:
598
-------
E - 1
Jul 71
SPAIN
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND
Geography
The Iberian peninsula, shared by Spain and Portugal, is not only
itself largely mountainous but is also separated from France and the
rest of Europe by the Pyrenees mountain range. Consequently, communi-
cations there are no" easy, and, historically, Spain has tended to be
isolated from many European developments, including industrialization.
The climate varies widely from one region to another: rainy in the
north, sunny on the Mediterranean coast, and cold in the inland moun-
tainous zones. The country has a population of 33 million; the largest
citiea are Madrid (3.3 million), Barcelona (2.2 million), Valencia,
Seville, Saragossa, Bilbao, and Malaga.
Mineral resources are varied but not extensive. Metals include
copper, mercury and lead; there is some iron and coal. Oil has had to
be imported until now, but recent discoveries of oil reserves in the
Ebro River•region have raised considerable expectations. A large pro-
portion of electricity generation depends on water power.
"Although Spain has long coastlines, there are only a few important
harbors. Agriculture has for centuries been the main economic asset,
but, in the last decade, industrial development has been intensive. The
steel industry has expanded, as have shipbuilding and vehicle manufacture.
The chemical industry, including oil refining and chemical fertilizers,
has seen the largest growth, however. Tourism is also an important factor.
Political Features
The Civil Governor in every province in Spain is the highest local
authority, except for military emergencies, lie is responsible to the
Minister of the Interior (Min. de Gobernacion), and local representatives
599
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Jul 71
of the other Ministers, such as Public Health, Social Assistance, and
Traffic, all report to him.
There is wide concern in Spain about air pollution, with much dis-
cussion. Newspapers of the 50 provinces regularly devote articles to
the environmental problem (air, sea, rivers, landscape); the government-
owned television network is campaigning constantly for "Keep Spain Clean."
The most dramatic interest is centered in Madrid, Barcelona and Bilbao,
all overcrowded with industries and vehicles. Attention is directed
largely against the three main sources of air pollution: vehicles, dom-
estic heating, and industry.
Present Controls
The regulations on Industrias Molestas, Insalubres, Nocivas y
Peligrosas (Nuisances, Unhealthy. Noxious and Dangerous Activities), con-
tained in the Decree of November 30, 1961, prescribe that industries
emitting fumes, dust and grit, haze, steam or gases must equip their plants
with devices to precipitate the particulate matter or to wash the steam
or gases. The Decree also defines the maximum concentration limits allowed
inside industrial works, requiring that the premises of this type of in-
dustry should be located 2 kilometers beyond the limits of a town.
The Decree of August 16, 1968, empowers Municipal Authorities to
adopt any necessary measures to avoid unpleasant, noxious, unhealthy or
dangerous effects of air pollution and provides for the punishment of
offenders. General conditions are specified and the issue of new operating
licenses requires thorough examination. In accordance with this Decree,
local municipal councils are required to establish maximum levels of noise,
dust, smoke and gases, and to ensure the. proper operation of home heating
and hot water generators, mechanically propelled vehicles and other sources
of such pollution.
The Decree of November 7, 1968, gives special attention to cement
plants, limiting the emission of dust content to 0.8 grams per cubic meter.
Under no circumstances may the total emission exceed 50 kilograms of dust
per hour for each stack of chimney.
600
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An ordinance to combat air pollution in the Madrid area was issued by
the Madrid Municipal Council and approved by the Ministry of the Interior
(Gobernacion) in July 1?68. It deals with industrial emissions, hot water
and home heating furnaces, and motor vehicles in that city. The office in
charge of these matters is the Madrid Servicio contra la Contaminacion
Atmosferica (Air Pollution Fighting Service), which is linked with the
Madrid Delegacion de Saneamiento y Limpieza (Hygiene and Urban Cleaning
Service).
E.010
The following limitations are in force in Madrid:
Home heating furnaces:
Smoke emissions:
particulates
capacity
Sulfur dioxide emissions:
solid fuels
liquid fuels
1.2 grams per 1000 k. cal
6 Bacharach (equivalent to
2 Rlngelmann)
0.25 percent volume maximum
0.20 percent volume maximum
Sulfur limits for fuels:
liquid fuels, industrial uses
liquid fuels, domestic uses
solid fuels
3.0 percent weight
2.6 percent weight
4.0 percent weight
(and volatile matter 15 percent maximum)
Vehicles:
diesel engines, smoke
gasoline engines, CO
64 Hartridge units, maximum
3 percent maximum at cruise
8 percent maximum at idle
In Barcelona, a Commission was established on July 23, 1967, with the
same responsibilities and authorities as that of the Madrid City Council.
601
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Administration
Industrial operating licenses are issued by the MinJstry »!. Industry.
subject to consultation and advice from the central Permanent Subcommittee J
for Nuisances, Unhealthy, Noxious, and Dangerous Activities. This ministry.
a subgroup of the Central Commission for Hygiene of the Ministry of the E.OOJ
Interior, also carries out periodical inspections.
In every province, there is a Comision Provincial de Servicios
Tecnicos (Provincial Commission of Technical Services) that acts through a
Comision Delegada de Saneamiento (Delegate Commission of Hygiene), which
was established by the Decree of December 26, 1968. Participating in
decisions are delegates of various ministerial departments, including the
official representatives of Health, Labor, Finance, Industry, Housing,
Public Works, Agriculture, Information, Tourism, and Traffic. This body
is presided over by the Civil Governor of the province.
In each province, any corrective measure to avoid pollution is coordin-
ated and implemented by the Municipal Council in the bigger cities, and
elsewhere by the local Diputacion, which is responsible for government
outside the cities. In this respect, Madrid is far ahead of the other
Spanish provinces by reason of its population density, number of vehicles,
and industrialized outskirts.
Finance
Industrial plants are required by law to adopt the best practicable
means to avoid the emission of grit, fumes, dust, smoke, and gases. As
the investment required for these preventive devices can increase the total
cost of installations by. between 5 and 15 percent, the Ministry of Industry
has-, to partly reduce this additional expense, established priority sectors
of production for which official credits are granted "for installation of
cleaning devices for air and water contaminants."
Trends
The government is aware that much needs to be done £or environmental
conservation. In the Third 4-Year Development Plan, beginning in 1972,
602
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_C_- 5
Jul 71
coordinated official action is intended. Different ministries and
municipal authorities have initiated individual actions and issued bills,
but Spain needs, and Ins under study, a National Plan for combatting
contamination of all sorts. A central and independent Department is being
considered "in order to establish medium and lonp. term strategies to fipht
against the growing consequences of progress."
Proposed Controls
In order to limit carbon-monoxide and diesel-engine smoke emissions
from vehicles, the Ministry of Industry produced a law in May 1971 to be
in force for new model cars from July 1, 1972, and for present model cars
from July 1, 1973, requiring that motor vehicles should be constructed so
that no avoidable smoke or visible vapors are emitted. In regard to this
law, Spain is consistent with other European countries. Further limitations
are expected on solid and liquid fuels for.domestic use.
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
Pollution problems in Spain are coordinated at present mainly through
the Comision Central de Saneamiento (Central Commission for Hygiene), E.003
which reports to the Suhdireccion General de Poblacion y Saneamiento
(General Subdirectorate for Population and Hygiene) of the Ministry of the
Interior. This commission operates through subcommittees, one of which is
the Subcomision Tecnica de Actividades (Technical Activities Subcommittee)
(a short name for the Subcomision Permanente por Actividades Molestas, E.004
Insalubres, Nocivas y Peligrosas). Its responsibilities are:
1. To determine hygiene projects and programs for the provinces!
establishing priorities according to local circumstances or needs;
2. To dictate general regulations for the improvement of sanitary
conditions of water supply, sewage, waste, etc.;
3. To coordinate related actions of provincial technical commissions.
Investigations of industrial emissions and measures for their abatement
are the responsibility of the Comision Tecnica Asesora de Problemas de E.005
603
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E - b
Jul 71
Contaminacion Atmosferica de Origen Industrial (Technical Advisory Commission
on Air Pollution from Industrial Sources). This interministerial body is
presided over by the MiiiL.st.er of Industry. Members of the Commission rep-
resent many offices: navy, Health, Traffic, Safety at Work, Hygiene, Mining,
Fuel and Power, Chemical Industries, Nuclear Energy, Agriculture, Air
Meteorology, Housing, tlm 1'etroleum Monopoly (CAMPSA), and Trade Unions.
The Advisory Commission was set up in 1969 to coordinate information
on air pollution, its diffusion and dispersion, and means of avoiding or
abating it. The Commission also establishes measuring methods and techniques,
as well as permissible limits.
As the Commission makes specific studies of the problems posed, by cer-
tain industries, there are eight Working Groups in the Commission, each in,
charge of a specific group of related activities. It also has a service
group for developing methods of air sampling and analysis, working with
representatives of each of the following areas of interest as required.
1. Industries handling or burning solid fuels (coal, coke).
2. Industries handling liquid fuels (refineries, waste corabustors).
3. General transportation (vehicles, ships, planes).
4. Foundries, steel works, and industries in which metals (icon,
lead, zinc, aluminum) are melted and cast.
5. Raw materials for chemicals (soda, chlorine, sulfuric aeidOu
6. Chemical products (fertilizers, paper mills, carbon black,
Pharmaceuticals).
7. Construction (cement plants, quarries, wood sawings).
8. Electrical power stations (thermal, nuclear).
604
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E - 7
Jul 71
Pending the proposed establishment of a central department specifically
for conservation matters, a Comite Interministerial del Medio Ambiente E.002
(interministerial Committee for the Environment) was recently set up under
the Presidencia del Gobierno (Presidency of the Government). This committee
is developing its responsibilities, one of which is contacts with OECD. X-003-4
Surveys of vehicle emissions and methods for their control are under
the jurisdiction of the Direccion General de la Jefatura Central de Trafico E.006
(General Directorate of the Central Traffic Service). This department also
coordinates provincial and local activities in this area.
The Servicio de Sanidad Ambiental (Environmental Health Service), a E.030
branch of the Escuela Nacional de Sanidad (National School of Public Health),
was established in 1962 to serve as a training center for provincial advisors
conducting surveys of air pollution.
The central organizations already mentioned conduct their basic
activities at the local level through Comisiones Provinciales de Servicios
Tecnicos (Provincial Commissions for Technical Services) and Jefaturas
Provinciales de Sanidad (Provincial Offices of Health), and working with
them, through the Ayuntamientos (Municipal Councils), utilizing their lab-
oratories and teams of professional, technicians and advisors. Madrid and E. 0.1.0
Barcelona, which understandably have special major problems, have already
appointed Commissions for conducting studies and for planning methods of E.012
preventing air pollution. Seville and Bilbao also have similar organizations. E.011-14
-------
CH - 1
Jun 71
SWITZERLAND
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND
Geography
Switzerland is a small country of 6.3 million inhabitants where a
generally mountainous terrain has profound effects both on social and
technological matters. Valley communities guard their local autonomy
but may be disporportionately affected by local emissions of air pollutants.
Industrial activity is concentrated in the flatter terrain, especially
in the north and west. Zurich is the largest and most industrialized town
• i
(population .75 million); Berne, the seat of the federal government, is
smaller (population .25 million). Other principal industrial towns are:
Basel, Geneva, Lausanne, Winterthur, Lucerne, Biel/Bienne and St. Gallen.
In the absence of significant mineral resources, Swiss industry concentrates
oh high value machinery and instruments (ranging from diesel engines to
watches) and nn chemicals (such as pharmaceutical products and synthetic
. i
textiles). In heavy industry there are important cement manufacture and
a few steel mills. Energy is mainly derived from hydroelectric power (14
percent in 1970, but fully exploited) and oil (78 percent), the latter
largely light fuel oil for space heating. Nuclear power generation (1 per-
cent in 1970, 2 percent estimate in 1971) is increasing; national policy is
that no more fossil fuel power stations will be built.
Political Features
Politically, Switzerland is a confederation (Eidgenossenschaft) of 22
Kantone/Cantons/Cantoni, each of which retains its historical autonomy
and local traditions of government, and this situation affects the national
.
The cantons are: Zllrich, Berne, Lucerne, Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden, Glarus,
Ziig, Fribourg, Solothurn, Basel, Schaffhausen, Appenzell, St. Gallen,
Grisons, Aargau, Thurgau, Ticino, Vaud, Valais, Neuchatel, Geneve.
Three languages are significant: German, French, and Italian. They
predominate respectively in the north, west, and south of the country.
Preceding page blank
-------
activity in air pollution control. The smallest political unit is the
Commune. In most cantons, a number of communes are grouped into an Amts-
beztrk (district) for administrative convenience. The public rrfiTiMidimi
plays an important part in politics; contentious federal legislative pro-
posals may be challenged and inu.-.t then be submitted to a national rc-tur-
enduni.
Present^ Controls
National
Federal initiative in coordinating control, of environmental pollution
has, until recently, been limited by the constitutional position of the
Federal government and the cantonal prerogative in legislative matters.
However, an amendment to the Constitution, to enlarge the Federal author-
ities' competence to enact legislation for environmental conservation, has
now been approved by both Chambers and by the necessary public referendum.
New laws are in preparation (see Trends, below) but have not yet been
enacted.
For the present, outside the good neighbor provisions in the Civil
Code, there are no specific air quality conservation laws. The lUmdespesetz
Uber die Arbeit in Industrie, Gewerbe und Handel (Federal Labor Law Ln
Industry and Commerce) of 1964, hoever, requires that all employers protect
the health of their workers and of the local population with every modern
means. These provisions have been used to regulate emissions from the oil
refineries constructed in Switzerland in recent years. For example, toler-
ance limits were fixed for the emission of sulfur dioxide, and the Kidgeub's- ul.OuS
siche Arbeitsinspecktorat (Federal Labor Inspectorate)1 ensures compli mre.
Proposals for new or modified plants are submitted to the local com-
mune and then to the cantonal authorities for examination in consultation
with the Arbeitsinspektorat, against Federal and Cantonal requirements.
Proposals must include reference to local nuisance potential and to storage
facilities for health-hazardous materials. Failure to conform to license
requirements can, ultimately, lead to official closure of the plant.
608
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CH - 3
Jun 71
The EidgenOssische Kommission fllr Lufthygiene (EKL—Federal Clean
Air Commission) has issued a Directive for the Evaluation f Sulfur Dioxide
I'mmissions, in which recommendations for seasonal maximum sulfur dioxide
vlalues, in parts per million, are given:
Summer Winter
Daily average: 0.2 0.3
Half-hour average: 0.3 0.5
These recommendations have no legal standing but are widely used by the
licensing authorities as guidelines.
Equally without legal backing, the Schweizerische Normen Vereinigung CH.010
(Swiss Standards Association) issues specifications for fuel quality that
are respected by suppliers. Reductions in the sulfur content of various
grades of oil fuels have been agreed to, taking effect in July 1971.
As repards vehicle emissions, an Ordinance of August 27, 1969, estab-
lished limits for carbon monoxide from gasoline engines and for smoke from
d[iesels, with effect from January 1970 for new vehicles and January 1971
f|or vehicles up to 5 years old. In addition, the lead content of gasoline
i's regulated by an Ordinance which also controls such matters as additives
in foodstuffs, but there are proposals to transfer all similar regulations
tp a new toxicology law (see below).
Local
In addition 'to the Federal regulations for industrial activity, a num-
ber of cantons also have ordinances for air quality conservation. Thus,
Basel can require that specific remedial measures be taken to abate a
nuisance due to dust, smoke, or smells.
Other cantons, such as St. Gallen and Valais have calculated necessary
stack heights and set sulfur dioxide limits for power plants and refineries
in their areas, requiring low-sulfur fuels to be burned during unfavorable
609
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CH. - 4
Jun 71
weather conditions. Generally, however, the cantons can base action for
conservation only on the need to maintain public healch.
Administration
Application of all conservation regulations has been (and for many
regulations is likely to remain) the responsibility of the appropriate
.Cantonal government, with the aid of their cantonal laboratory and of
the Federal Labor Inspectorate—who can in turn call for assistance from
the federal Arbeitsa"rztlicher Dienst (Occupational Hypiene Service). CH.004
Trends
Current Interests
General interest in environmental conservation is high in Switzerland,
a country very conscious of its tourist attractions. Press articles are
frequent, but there is apparently a broad government desire to progress
cautiously and to develop optimum action.
In a basically clean environment as found in Switzerland, attention
focuses more closely on specific aspects of pollution, notably odors,
smoke and sulfur oxides from domestic oil-fired space heating devices, the
lead and benzene content of gasoline, and noise. Some problems, especially
fluorides from an aluminum smelter and cement dust, receive particular
attention at the cantonal level. Diesel vehicle smoke, especially in road
tunnels, is of concern for its odor and effects on visibility. Water
pollution, however, is raising increasingly serious problems.
Proposed Controls
The complexity of the present distribution of responsibilities among
the Federal, Cantonal and Communal authorities was recognized as impairing
the effectiveness of environmental conservation measures. The Federal
Clean Air Commission drafted new laws that would have the effect of coordin-
ating and centralizing conservation measures. As the proposed legislation
intruded upon the historical field of Cantonal competence, however, it was
610
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CH - 5
Jun 71
Necessary to change the Swiss constitution, with approval by popular
Referendum.
Two new conservation laws are in preparation: an Algemeine Gesetz
, t'Ur Lufthygiene (General Law for Air Hygiene), which will protect the
general population against air pollution and noise (not expected to come
into force until 1973) and a Giftgesetz (Toxic Law), which is designed
to limit toxic materials in all products available to the general public.
The toxic law will limit, tor example, lead and benzene in motor gasoline.
Such regulations have previously been placed in the Federal Food Regula-
tions.
Lead in regular gasoline is expected to be reduced to 0.54 grains
Lead per liter (0.57 grams per liter for premium gasoline). The benzene
content is expected to be limited to between 5 and 8 percent.
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
One of the significant indications of the Federal initiative in
environmental conservation is the recent establishment of a central Amt
ftlr Umweltschutz (Department for Environmental Conservation). This organ- CH.017
ization reports directly to the Chancellor of the Interior, concentrating
in one central office all activities directed against air pollution, noise,
and all other environmental problems.
With the formation of the Amt fUr Umweltschutz (Department for Environ- CH.017
mental Conservation), responsibilities among the Federal organizations pre-
viously involved in air quality conservation work could change. At present,
the most significant technical and advisory group in Switzerland is the
Eidgentissische Kommission fUr Lufthygiene/Commission Fede"rale de I'Hygie'ne CH
de 1'Air (EKL—Federal Clean Air Commission). Under the chairmanship of
Professor HHgger, this 15-man advisory commission comprises hygienists,
toxicologists and politicians. Statements of air conservation philosophy,
recommended air quality measurement techniques and standards, and a Richt-
linie (Code of Practice) for oil firing have also been issued. The EKL
611
-------
___
Jun 71
has a budget which enables practical investJgat ions to be conducted in the
laboratories of the memhc-rs.
The EidgenOssische Gesundheitsamt/Service Federal de 1"Hygiene Pub- CH.U02
lique (Federal Office of Public Health), to which the EKL is attached
administratively, has responsibility for the coordination of air conserva-
tion technology with particular regard to public health aspects and has
assisted in the development of the proposed legislation. The Office is
a part of the Department des Innern (Ministry of the. Interior), there
being no separate Ministry of Public Health.
A different Ministry, that for Economic Affairs (Volkswirtschaft-
departement) administers the existing air pollution legislation—the Labor
Law£—through the BIGA (Bundesamt fur Industrie, Gewerbe und Arbeit/Office CM.003
Federal de 1'Industrie, des Arts et Metiers, et du Travail—Federal Office
for Industry, Commerce and Labor). This is achieved through the surveil-
lance operations of the EidgenBssische Arbeitsinspektorat (Federal Labor CII.005
Inspectorate). This body, working closely with Cantonal Laboratories or Gil.011-16
Health Inspectors, has Kreise (Districts Offices) in the principal indus-
trial regions: Lausanne, Aarau, Zurich and St. Gallen. Practical air
quality measurements are, however, made by the ArbeitsHrztlicher Dienst,
on the initiative of the Inspectorate.
Dr. HtJgger, chairman of the EKL, is the director for air pollution
matters in the ArbeitsHrztlicher Dienst (Occupational Hygiene Service), CH.004
also reporting to the BIGA. This organization, originating as the medical
department of the Zurich Arbeitsinspektorat—which is, like the other
Inspectorates, responsible to BIGA—has now been detached as a separate
group within the BIGA. As such it provides a pollution surveying service
and advice on hygiene matters for all the Labor Inspectorates, always with
an emphasis on health aspects as the present law requires. In doing so,
extensive knowledge of air quality problems is acquired, which is made
available to the EKL through Dr. Htfgger.
A number of other federal organizations provide air pollution infor- CH.006
mation. Thus, the EMPA (EidgenOssische Materialprtlfungsanstalt—Federal
612
-------
CH -' 7
Jun 71
Materials Testing Station) has a wide range of referee facilities for
measuring emissions, both industrial and vehicular—and including noise.
These facilities have also been used in work on diesel smoke methods in
cooperation with 'Saurer,1 the important Swiss diesel engine manufacturer. CH.027
The Eidgendssische Meteorologische Zentralanstalt (Federal Central CH.007
Meteorological Establishment) has developed pollution dispersion formulae
which take valley -situations into account.
: The EidgenHssische Agrikulturchemische Versuchsanstalte/Stations CH.008
Fe'de'rales d'Essais Agricoles (Federal Agrochemical Research Stations),
located in various parts of Switzerland, make investigations on the
effects of certain pollutants on crops, and the Eidgendssische Anstalt
ftir das Forstliche Versuchswesen (Federal Forestry Research Establishment) CH.009
undertakes some similar work on coniferous trees.
The Schweizerische Normen Vereinigung (SNV—Swiss Standards Associa- CH.010
tion), with its working group for petroleum products, issues product spec-
ifications, which include such limitations as fuel sulfur maxima. Though
having no legal force at the present time, there is a possibility that
some standards, for instance the fuel sulfur maxima, may become mandatory
under the new Clean Air Law.
As air pollution resulcs from only a small number of industries, there
is no air quality conservation activity by the Schweizerischer Handels und
Industrie Verein (Swiss Trade and Industry Association), to which most Swiss
industries and other trade associations belong. Such activity is, however,
shown by the Verein Schweizerischer Zement-, Kalk- und Gips-Fabrikanten
(Association of Swiss Cement, Lime and Plaster Manufacturers) who have set CH.O
up a technical station at Holderbank to deal with abatement problems in
member companies' plant.
The oil industry is also active. The Schweizerische Erddl Vereinigung CH.022
(EV—Swiss Petroleum Association); has a group for the coordination of policy
and for discussion with federal; and cantonal authorities. It has also recently
61.3
-------
Cii o
initiated the formation of a potentially important group, the VFU'L Ch.O'-'J
(Verein zur Ftirderung der Wasser- und Lufthygiene/Association pour la
Sauvegarde de 1'Hygiene de 1'Eau et de I1Air—Association for the Con-
servation of Water and Air Cleanliness). This body, supported by a wide
range of industries including the federal railways, intends to provide
an impartial supervisory service (comparable with that of the German
TUV's) supported by the commissioned work. The first activity is in Lt.020
water quality protection (tank inspection, and so on), but it is pro-
posed to extend this later to air conservation.
Schweizerische Aluminium AG ('Alusuisse') have in recent years CII.024
undertaken studies of the abatement of fluoride emissions. (A popular
pressure proup, now in abeyance, also arose in this connection: Inter-
parlamentalische Arbeitsgruppe betreff FluorschHden im Fricktal.)
Other individual companies also deal with local problems around
their works.
In the academic world, air pollution activity is almost wholly to
be found at the EidgenBssische Technische Hochschule (ETH—Federal Tech-
nical University) at Zlirich, the only federal institution of higher
education. Here, the Xechnisch-Chemisches Institut (Industrial Chemistry
Institute) and the Institut fUr Hygiene und Arbeitsphysiolopie (Institute CII.031
of Hygiene and Work Physiology) are both undertaking investigations into CII. 032
aspects of air quality.
The Schweizerische Vereinigung flir Gesundheitstechnik (Swiss Associ- CII. 040
at ion for Health Technology) provides a useful forum for the exchange of
technical information, especially among Cantonal authorities. Though
many of its discussions relate to water pollution, test method standardi-
zation is an important air quality activity.
A recently formed private society that could become significant is CII.042
the Schweizerische Gesellschaft fUr Umweltschutz (Swiss Society for the
Protection of the Environment). Under the chairmanship of Professor
614
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Cll - 9
Jan 71
Dr. med. SchMr of the Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine at
ZUrich University, its founder, membership includes about 150 members
of both Chambers of Parliament.
615
-------
IA01 iMAT
Country No Type
C OLI E'F 01 02;0304;05 V<
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Controls Remedies j Sue i Status ^ Date *
^ -
NAME
ETDCENOSSTSCHE KOMMFUSION Flft UJFTHYGTEME
COMMISSION FEDFRALE DP! T 'HY-ITEMF: DE L'ATR
Federal Clean Air Commission
ADDRESS
Pollw..rk 27
3011 BERN
Tel :
AFFIL
Dcpar'tement des Tnn> rn,
f Min of Inter!orO .
ACRONYM
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Function
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AP aims and actions:
To adviis' /Tov> rnrm.rit i r> mnM-'r i
and to mak< proposals for- cor* T
o'^andardisa L i on o/T eijuipmt. nt af d t
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Remedies | Size Status Date
NAME
BUNDESAMT FOT Tl^UST^'F, OFWERRF TIND
OKFTCI-: FEDKRAL DK :.',]. P., iJi--" A!-T:) bT
Federal (Jlfice for lrtdur$i.ry, Commerce and
!•'.
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ADDRESS
Bundespasse 8,
BtRM.
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AFFIL
VolkswlrtschaftdepartemenL
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ACRONYM
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Title
Dr.
Dr.
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PERSONNEL
H .
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Function
<\ 1 rect or
d»-puty d '. r-'-c' ?
vice-director1
I
AP aims and actions:
Coordination of work of Arbeits&r-tlicher Dienst (Occup
atlonal Hygiene Service - CH.OO^) and of Eidgenbssis-
che Arbeitsinspektorate (Federal labour Inspectorate
- CH.005).
Responsible for application of labour Laws (including
their environmental aspects''.
Measurements of aerosol particuiat^s in and around ind-
ustr i a 1 r r%t Pl' :i*?>" •
Comments
CH. 00.'
iM;nJc-3a.Tt !l': ":.tlurtr:e, Gewerbo •«:..: «r:-.:t (El,A
616
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!tt i OOr>|fiOV[A[Bj_CJpj PJF JOI 02|q!
Country 1 No. JType| Functions [ Souri
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26 31 3
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Size Status Date
NAME- FTDfiKNOSSTSCHE AnnFTTSTNSPRKTORAT
r>FTwrr:F. FEDKRAT, nF. T,'TNr>?F.moN ni
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Dmidf-aamt fUr Iridur, l.rie. .
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ACRONYM:
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Function
AP aims and actions :
Tnsp'-etion .if wnrkinp; cnmj i i.i ons, i nr-lud i np; hyp i cue;
work ii.i' wil.h riatr.onal Tnapi •'.- i.tirs ntul al::i)
Arbe i t.cSr:-,!. 1 i chr r DiuiisL (Occup. Il.vp:. o-T-vici-
CH.004).
i Comments:
i
U.",ual origin of requests to
ArbeitsSrztlicher Dienst for
survey of AP in or around works.
OH.005 Eidgenossische Arbeltsiuspektorat
8. -
'*":.005 EidgrnHisni.'-^he Arbeitsinspeoktorai.
Ki-.-ls (District) Address
7 :>1 1'etit Ch^ne. 1003 LAUSANNE
I !
I I I
TV
Itahnhofstrasse 78. 5001 AARAU
Utoquai 37. 8008 -/ttRICH
Nenpasse X>, 9001 ST. GALLEN
Director
Ph. de Weisse
K. Staubli
E. Bitterli
H. Milt
617
-------
Country , No. j Type] Func
fA\ E' F . pliO^'OSlpAiO!) 1l! 12 13 14}l5i 211 ^ ?3I24|?D 31l:i.2J33!Mi13l.i| /
tions 1 ijinir<;es tllccis [ Controls Humnlti-:; j
NAME: ETDOFNOGSISCHE MATFnTALPRIlFIWflG UNO VKnSIJC'lKAririTMLT
Federal Materials Testing and Experimental Station
ADDRESS: Ueberlandstrasse 129,
860;' DtiBENUORF C-'.Cir i oh) .
Te|.. (051) 85-8101
AFFIL:
M si <"! y 31 ••'..'•! :; •'
i i i .
Si/e ] otatu: j Dulu |
AC'RONYM : E H ' A
^ Cll.OUl, 'V7
Title i PERSONNEL Function
Prof. l.-ihri-siTiann director
Dr. W. Jutzi .Air
llr. Ixiub'. r iAco
Dr. ]K. bauhr. i ::er 'Eng
Dr. Gartenrnann , Fue
Dr. H. Preis •
About 10 r./NP on /\ P.
1-I.W, i ' '•(- Drti'L.
ust i i-s I.if.-pt .
nt- 'Ti'SLS Di'pt..
Is Dept.
AP aims and actions . Comments :
Undcrtak'-o measiii'ements of i-»:i .s.s i ons of nil kinds at re-
quest of EK1, (CM.001) ur of lonal or feilp-ral. administ-
rations. Official referoe.
Work i rip; on ni'.'thods for continuous smoke and particle
size analysis. Have c-'V.-i luated (with Saurer i;il.0?7)
smoke emissionr. .Vrorn dj.esel vehiolc-s using varlo'.is
test eyclos: proporied omiKSl onn lirnlt.s.
Ts measuring dust o&ncer'itrvit.i ons in 'i-nckrround ' rn---ar.
Of 'C\\, and Ph. in 7,tW'j ell :;i r>::-~. i.s (:;,.-. ;-.]:-.niE A^^TALT
p..-<
<-ra
}-'.3 tn h ] L -i
fi'/OJj BTRMENSDORi'
hiri'-nl.
f/.iirl
FiTR DA." ponnr
fo:- I-'ot-esti-y H
,h).
Title
Ur
:!)(•
i.- sea
22.23j24:25
Controls
" VERStJC
iv h
31 32
33i34!35j L
lytUnl/h , 7.7.1; s T
Romedies j Si/u j Status ; Dote
T.;WF
^raj
ACRONYM F A P *T
See
also
PERSONNEL Function
(,'
T
1,. GSl,a
i. Kolle
•• i
1
. d i rec-'.or
}/f. AT work
Tel..
AFFIL.
(051) 1/5.M.] I
Df-pai'Ltjinent dor, Inrifc-rn
(Ministry of Tntc'i'lor).
AP aims and actions :
L'jtposur-o studi'.'S of ttie c-
forest tree physirilogy.
of Ai' (SO,. F I'b t-tu:
: Comments :
:TI ; I-;/. panded pr-o^r-amme plarnif
i I)]-. Keller is a rneinlx.-!- jl
'fril.OOl ) .
•Cli.OO'.i
Ki.-V,oi (isE LSI-lit i'if.:;Lal i. flir das For-atlii.-
618
-------
CH |017
Country | No.
Type Functions
o2i°3Hosiiil12 13 14[
Sources , EHects
Controls
Remedies
A H s\ A A
Size
Status
6.71
Date
•I/.
NAME: AMT FflR UMWELTSCHIJT7
Department for Environmental Conservation
ADDRESS: Departement des Innern,
BERN.
Tel:
AFFIL:
Kanr.eller des Innern
(Minister of the Interior).
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title | PERSONNEJ^
Herr IF. Baldinger
I
Function
jdirector
I
AP aims and actions: Comments:
Coordination of all aspects of environmental conservat- jEstablished iy?l. Role still devel-
ion: water, air, noise, vibration, landscape, etc. oping.
CH.01? Amt ftlr Umweltschutz
6,71
Country . No. Type1 Functions
| clfll EJf 0/02|03:04J05lll|l2!l3|l4[l5!21J2l|23|24|25|3l'32[33|34J35
Sources
EHects
^
Controls
Remedies I Size (Status , Date
NAME:
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
VERETN ZUR FORDERUNO DER WASSER- UMD LUFTHYOTENE
ASS'N POUR LA SAUVECARDK DE L'HYfilENE DE L'EAU K!1 DE L'AIR
Association for the Consrrvation of Water and Air Cleanness
Militarstrasse 24,
8004 ZURICH.
(051) 39.51.70
Supported by a wide range of
industries (see text).
ACRONYM: V F W L
See
also
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
St'rat. W. Jauslln
Herr
Dr.
W. Kunz
JTh. Suter
I
jpresident
vice-president
head of Inspectorate *
I
Comments:
Established 1969.
Secretarial ass-
AP aims and actions:
To-provide an impartial inspection and emission survey
service for Swiss Industry (compare with German TflV's)' istance and office accommodation
and to advise on abatement measures. ' at present from EV (CH.022).
:Main effort in WP at present; some AP
* Inspectorate at:-
Heinrichstrasse 147,
8005 ZURICH.
1 . (tel: (051)44.61.26)
CH.021-- Verein zur Forderung der Wasser- und Lufthygiene (VFWL)
8.71
619
-------
CM i 0??' ASN' A| tfj C D| E!
__ __ L ____ .„ ..... „. ,__!.. j ____ i. ^1
Country' i No. Typei Functions
Sources
:3J 2*| ?5; 3^: :r>j 33 24 35.' L| M! ff\ 11 /j ": i •- . 7-,
EHacts ! Controls | Remedies | Size [ Sialur- ! Date '
S1 /
NAME: SCHWET7,ERTSCini ETlDC)T,-VERFTNTr,ij;G
Swlns Petroleum Aasocla*.i ;>P.
ADDRESS: Mi li tHrstrasse
8004 ZURICH.
ACRONYM :
Title
PERSONNEL
function
Herr ' W. Kun7.
Dr.. Ui. Stuck,v
: oVi;.' irii;-j-i (It-.vr. term)
,s<-iir«5t.."iiiv
Tel.: (°51) 27.07.70
AFFIL:
I 1
I
j
i
AP aims and actions:
To develop oil industry views for discussions with
government and others, and for comments on pending
regulations.
| Comments :
I Undertakes no practical work
(but see VI'WL CII.O::i).
CH.022
Schwivi?.&rlscne
b.
CH 023 ' ASM ' A| fS\ c
CoOiltry-
NAME:
^|E,^:oi:02i 03,9*1 05: 11
No. [Typej.. Functions ' Sources
12|l3|l4|l5J21J24:23
24J25
EHects ' Controls j
Remedies ( Siz«
VEREIN SCHWETZERTSniER ZRMENT-&c-FABRTKANTI!^
Association of Swiss Cement, Lime and Plaster Mar
ufacturers.
1!/|3
Status 1
Date ' i
ACRONYM.
See
also
ADDRESS: Talstrasse 8j,,
8004 ZtjRICH.
Tel.: ._
"AFFIL?
(051) 23.55.12
Title
Dr.
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Function
W. Thut chairman
K. Eichenberger '• secretary
AP aims and actions :
Selection of measuring methods and equipment for
assessing dust emissions and for ensuring compliance
with standards.
Advice on abatement problems.
Comments:
Has Emissions Inspectorate
(Tecfrrn schr-ati: I. l.t~- Ho>derbanK)
to carry out aims and actions.
UH.Oi;.} Verein Schwej Lvvrischer Zbr.ent &-.-Fabrikani.en
620
-------
CH 025 TNDiA B c|^|E|fXoi|o2Jr^|o4|o5Jii
Country j No. Type Functions Sources j
NAME: CTBA-CETOY AG
ADDRESS: Klybeckstrasse 141,
4000 BASEL.
Tel: (061)32.50.11
AFFIL:
12J13jl4J15
Effects
Title
Dr.
Dr.
21 2223 24J25 31 132|^|34
Controls Remedies
PERSONNEL
Bretscher
F. Maritz
Q^ 1 ! lull C 1 1 I Vl & *?} \ t C J y
3£ L|f/l| S 1 2\f 0.71 S| f
\ Size Status | Date | (
ACRONYM
See
also
Function
AP aims and actions :
Control of AP from organic chemical works.
Studies of the efficiency of dust arresters.
! Comments:
Large group of pharmaceutical and
fine chemical manufacturers.
Have works in several places in
• Switzerland.
CH
CH.025 Ciba-Geifiy AC!
8. 71
Country No |Type> Functions
Suurci's
Effects
. .-
Controls
S; T
Remedies
[ Status | Date
NAME: ETOOFNOSSTSCllE T/ll, Teohnisch-Cliemisches Tnstlvnt
Podoral 'Tech. Univ., 'nst. of Industrial ChernisLf.v
ADDRESS: UniversltMtstrasse 6,
8006 ZURICH.
Tel.: (0^1) 32.62.11
AFFIL : Departement des Trinern
(Min. of Interior).
ACRONYM : E T H
See
also
Title PERSONNEL
Dr.Ing. B. Bohlen
8 P/NP
Function
AP aims and actions :
Comments:
Development of methods and techniques for measuring ' Dr. Bohlen is a member of EKL (seo
•particulates and other pollutants. ! CM.001).
Research into abatement processes, esp. for dust capture1.
CH.OJl ETH, Technicch-Chemisches Instltut
6.71
621
-------
fM iMOjASt! A
Country . No Type
^1 Cl Dj'E|p''.Ol'l02j03!wio5'll|l2'l3ll4 15
Functions j Sources Effects
21i^23'24i25 3l!32|33J3'.
Controls Remedies
NAME:' SCIIWETZERTSCHE VERETNTGUNG Film GESUNDHETTSTECHNTK
owiss Association for Health Technology
ADDRESS: Postfach 505,
8035 ZURICH.
Tel:
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL
Herr ;W. Hess
Herr
Herr1
W. Schmidt '
J. Schneider !
J5 f W S; 1 f\ 1\ -5.711 1 S T
Sue | Status i Date , <
ACRONYM: S V Cl
Set!
also
Function
pr<-:: IdcnL
v i (;"-prv::Jd<.-nt
secfet.acy
AP aims and actions : • Comments :
i
Dissemination of technical information on air and water ''rive divisions, one for AP and MOJG
pollution, esp. coordination of standard methods of
measurement In municipal Ir.bs.
Arranges conforences.
technical repoi'Ls, and own monthly .journal:
oitstechnik'.
Mostly concer'ned wiLli Wf.
Member of IUAFPA ('A.OZ'f.-) .
Hi.'mber'ohit> from industries, technical
experts, and individuals.
CM.040 Schwtjii>:r-isehe Verelnicung I'tir Gesum.it!.. i t.stuchnik (3VG) 3>-Yl
•Q'»l SCX": AJBiC|D:E rX 01 02'0304.Q6'l1!12'l3ll/<|l5,21|2223l24i25,31 3?l33!34l35| u'fyl! sl l! ZlX'S.?! S T
i i 1 i i . ! i^_, ..'!:!„.. i : , .' ! i : r_i
Country No ,Type Functions Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies | Size (Status .Date
NAME: SCIIWETZERTSCHE LTGA GKGEN DEN
Swiss' League Against Nojso
ADDRESS: sihlstrasse 17,
8001
Tel: _
AFFIL:
(051)25.^'*.
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title PERSONNEL Function
Dr. O.Schenker-SprtlngJLi secretary
AP aims and actions: ; Comments:
To press for reductions in ambient noise levels, espec- Noise measurement.-.; are made by HMPA
ially in Zurich. i (Federal Mater-iala Testing Station)
; (CH.006).
CH.O-'ll Schweizerischt.- Liga gegen den Lirm
8.71
622
-------
CH 042
Country No.
cwv* A! it r
out* 1 ^
D EJf"
Type Functions
01 0203
04
05
Sources
11
1213J)4|l5
Effects
21J22] 23
24 25| 31 32J33
34J3S|X M
S|/[2J3 6.71
Controls | Remedies | Size | Status Date
NAME : SCHWETZERISCHE GESELLSCHAFT FOR UMWELTSCHUT2
•' •'" Swiss Society for the Protection of the Environment
ADDRESS : Inst. f .Sozial-. . .medizin,
an der Universitat,
8006 ZURICH.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
sj/r
I ACRONYM:
See
also
Title PERSONNEL
Prof.Dr
Herr
Dr.
Meinrad Schar
Walter Bringolf
Will! Rohner
Function
chairman
vice-chairman
vice-chairman
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
To campaign for an improved environment through changes [Membership includes many members of
in social and individual actions. j the Federal Parliament.
By cooperation, to seek reduced domestic and industrial Established 1971.
pollutant emissions, including vehicle emissions and
a change to clean-fuel power resources.
CH.042 SchweizerischeGesellschaft fur Umweltschutz
6.71
623
-------
TR - 1
Jun 71
TURKEY
BACKGROUND .
Air pollution problems in Turkey center primarily on the inland cap-
ital city of Ankara. No comparable problems occur in Instanbul or in other
coastal cities. Aside from the low, rolling hills of Turkish Thrace, the
fertile valleys that open to the Aegean Sea, and the narrow littoral along
the Black Sea, Turkey as a whole is wrinkled by rugged mountain ranges
that surround and inte.rsect the high, semi-arid Anatolian plateau. The
country stretches 1500 kilometers from east to west along the 40th paral-
lel and 630 kilometers from north to south. Average elevations vary from
600 meters above sea level in the west to 1800 meters amid the eastern
highlands. The 1969 population of Turkey was 34.8 million.
Ankara lies on the 40th parallel and has a population of around 1
million. Located at an elevation of about 850 meters and surrounded by
hills with elevations of about 1100 meters, the city is situated in a
bowl-shaped area. There are no continuous or prevailing winds, and the
few winds there are usually of low velocity. The topography that adversely
affects air movement in Ankara also contributes to the formation on inver-
sions. The pollutant emissions from domestic heating devices utilizing
low-prade lignite coal, coupled with the topography and meteorology, make
Ankara one of the most polluted cities in the world. Aside from pollution
caused by coal burning operations, exhaust gases from automobiles and dust
from the dirt roads within the city contribute to the total environmental
problem.
Four major studies dealing with abatement of'air pollution in Ankara
have been supported by the Turkiye Bilimsel ye Teknik Arastirma Kurumu
(TUBITAK—The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey). One TR-01
of the more promising projects involves the conversion of lignite to
briquettes, i.e., a means of better utilizing the local lignite reserves.
Still in the pilot plant stage, this program makes use of a new process
Preceding page blank 625
-------
TR_-_2
Jun 7i
developed by the Mineral Research and Development InstLcute. Another
project concerns district heating of Ankara. A third deals with the
inventory and improvement of boilers. The last of the four treats uhe
standardization of monitoring methods. Two other projects, aot directly
supported by TUBITAK but similar in some respects to thsse efforts, con-
cern both the production of smokeless fuel and district heating. These
latter projects are under the aegis of the Turkish Coal Administration
and the Electric, Gas, and Bus Administration, respectively.
In December 1969, the NATO Committee on the Challenges of Modern
Society (CCMS) initiated the Pilot Study on Air Pollution. The CCMS Work- X-05
ing Group on Air Pollution, composed of one member each representing
TUBITAK, the Ministry of Interior of the Federal Republic of Germany and
the'Environmental Protection Agency in the United States, chose Ankara;
Frankfurt, Germany; and St. Louis, Missouri as pilot cities. The purpose
of the study is to demonstrate the rationale for establishing long-term
air pollution control programs in urban areas. To this end, a program
was set up that considers the following elements in the system of abating
air pollution: assessment of air quality in both present and future condi-
tions; development of mathematical diffusion models to be used in the
assessment studies; promulgation of air pollution criteria (relating am-
bient air quality levels to the effects on man and his environment); and
implementation of control techniques. The first phase of the project deals
exclusively with two pollutants: sulfur oxides and particulates; the second
phase is concerned wi'ch the automotive pollutants: hydrocarbons, carbon
monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and oxidants.
The assessment study of Ankara began in 1970 with an extensive emissions
inventory and the establishment of a 13-station monitoring network to survey
ambient levels of sulfur dioxide and particulates. The results of this
study, which include diffusion modeling for both present and future condi-
tions, will be reported in a document entitled, "Guideline to the Assess-
ment of Air Quality," to be published as a NATO/CCMS document. Turkish
representatives are participating in the other tasks of the study (model
'626
-------
TR - 3
Jun 71
development and promulgation of criteria and control technology) as mem-
bers of expert panels, along with personnel from the United States, the
Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, and the Netherlands.
Present Controls
Regulation of pollution in Turkey is presently very slight. Though
research on the effects of air pollution began in Ankara as early as 1926,
it was not until 1961 that the Parliament considered the first bill to
alleviate the problem (which was not passed). TUBITAK and other agencies
have drafted bills presently being considered. This legislation, however,
considers primarily the organizational structure of the body to assume the
role as the air pollution control agency, rather than specific abatement
measures.
Trends
By using models to forecast air pollution to the year 1990, the NATO/
CCMS Pilot Study shows that the present grave problem will become much worse
if not attacked in the near future. The five studies and projects currently
underway, however, indicate a greater awareness and desire on the part of the
Turkish government to alleviate the problem. It is expected that legislation
will soon be passed to establish a regulatory body. With the present labor-
atory facilities and plans to expand them and with a desire to train more
personnel in the environmental sciences, Turkey is on its way to establishing
a viable control program.
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
^ At present, the most significant governmental body in the country dealing
with air pollution is TUBITAK, the Scientific and Technical Research Council TR-01
of Turkey. The head of the Council, the Secretary General, represents the
Turkish government on the Working Group on Air Pollution for the NATO Commit-
tee on the Challenges of Modern Society. The Council also aids in drafting X-05
legislation concerning environmental problems. Working closely with TUBITAK
is the School of Hygiene of the Ministry of Health, which operates the lab- TR-02
oratory and collects samples from the monitoring network for the NATO study.
627
-------
TR -_4
JuiV'7'1
A variety of other organizations work directly or indirectly on air pol-
lution problems in-Ankara: the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, University of
Instanb.ul, Middle East Technical University. Ministry of Transportation,
Mineral Research and Development Institute, General Directorate of Coal
Management, Ministry of Power and Natural Resources., Ministry of Health
and Social Assistance, Meteorological Institute of the Ministry of Agri-
culture, Ministry of Housing and Reconstruction, the City oi Ankara,
Ankara Master Plan Bureau, Turkish Municipal Affairs Association, Turkish
State Planning Organization, Chamber of Mechanical Engineers (the Electric,
Gas, and Bus Administration), and the Turkish Association for Prevention
of Ankara Air Pollution.
628
-------
• TR Mil NAf^/|cHE |F 1^1^05 11
12 13 14 15
Country No. |Type| Functions ) Sources ] Effects
yJ22J^f|ytf|25 31 32 33 34
35I/HSI/I2 3 6/71 jsj T
Controls Remedies ] Size ] Status Date |
NAME: Turkiye Bilimsel Ve Teknik Arastirma Kurumu ACRONYM: TlJBiTAK
The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey See
ADDRESS:
Bayindar Sokak 33
Yenisehir, Ankara, Turkey
Tel. :
AFFIL:
Title
Prof. D
PERSONNEL
:. M. Miraboglu
Function
Secretary General
AP aims and actions:
Coordinating Agency for NATO/Committee on the
Challenges of Modem Society-Pilot Study on Air
Pollution.
Comments:
Country
2li>ij23|24!25i3l|32J33|3435 L\tK\ SJ 1! 2j/16/71 Isl T
r.J—i : L_L 1 1 L_ I.JL—I—I.._/_J -4-i—
Controls | Remedies Size | Status | Date i
NAME:_ School of_Hygiene, Ministry_of_Health
ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
Cemal Gursel Caddesi No. 18
Sihhiye-Ankara, Turkey
JellL
AFFIL:
Title ' PERSONNEL
Dr. A. Ileri
Function
Director, Environmental
and Occupational Health
Division
AP aims and actions:
Conducts monitoring and data analysis for 13
station network in Ankara in conjunction with
the NATO/Committee on the Challenges of Modern
Society-Pilot Study on Air Pollution
Comments:
629
-------
URUGUAY
The principal sources of air pollution in Uruguay are automobile ex-
haust, domestic heating, and industrial stacks, chiefly in the capital
city of Montevideo. General regulations with respect to the maintenance
of equipment and to chimney heights are administered by the municipality
and the Ministry of Public Health. A continuing program of public educa-
tion is sponsored by the Uruguayan Association Against Air Pollution in
Montevideo with Professor J.O. Ubios, Chairman.
Preceding page blank
.631
-------
uouri
APPENDIX A
USSR Air Quality Standards
(from World Health Organization - 1968)
au - j.
Sep 71
Substance
Acetaldehyde
Acetic Acid
Acetic Anhydride
Acetone
Acetophenone
Acrolein
Ammonia
Amyl Acetate
Amylene
Aniline
Arsenic (as As)
Benzene
Butane .
Butanol
Butyl Acetate (-n)
Butylene
Butyric Acid •
Caprolectum
Caprylic Acid
Carbon Black (soot)
Carbon Bisulfide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Tetrachloride
Chlorine
Chloroaniline (-p)
Chlorobenzene
Chloroprene
ChlorophenyJ. Isocyanate (-m)
Chlorophenyl Isocyanate (-p)
Chromium-hexavalent (asCrO.,)
Cyclphexanol
Cyclohexanone
Dichloroethane
2-3 Dichloro I-k Naphthaquinone
Diethylamine
Diketene
Dimethylaniline
Dimethyl Bisulfide
D imethylf ormanide
Dimethyl Sulfide
Dinyl (diphen'yi + its oxides)
Divinyl
Single exposure
(approx.- 20 minute
averaging time)
mg/m^ STP
0.01
0.2
0.1
0-35
0.003
0-3
0.2
0.1
!•*
0.05
--
1-5
200.
0.3
0.1
3,
0.015
0.06
0.01
0.15
0.03
3-
k.
0.1
o.ok
0.1
0.1
0.005
0.0015
0.0015
0.06
0.0k
3-
0.05
0.05
0.007
0.0055
0.7
0.03
0.08
0.01
3.
PPM
0.005
0.03
0.02
0.15
0.0006
0.12
0.28
0.019
0.5
0.013
--
.o.s
85.
0.1
0.021
1.3
O.OOU
0.013
0.002
--
0.01
2-7
0.7
0.033
0.008
0.02
0.028
0.001
C.0002
--
0.015
0.008
0.75
--
0.02
0.002
0.001
0.13
0.01
0.03
0.0015
-1.2
2k. hour
Averaging Time
mg/m3 STP
„
--
--
0.35
0.003
0.1
0.2
0.1
1.5
0.03
0.003
0.8
--
--
0.1
3-
0.01
0.06
0.005
0.05
0.01
1.
--
0.03
--
0.1
0.1
0.005
0.0015
0.0015
0.06
o.ok
1.
0.05
0.05
--
--
— .
0.03
—
0.01
1.
PPM
V W
--
—
0.15t
0.0006
o.o^ •
0.23
0.019
0.5
0.008
__••' •
0.25
--
0.02o.
1-3-
0.003
0.013
O.'OOl
-- ''•'
0.0033
0.9 .
--
o.oi';
-- •'
0.02 .
C.02b
0.001
0.0002
.--.
0.015
0.008
0.25
--•-. f.
0.02
--
--
0.01
—
0.0015
o.k
Preceding page blank
633
-------
APPENDIX A (continued)
Jpichlorohydrin
Sthanol
Sthyl Acetate
Sthylene
Cthylene Oxide
formaldehyde'
riourides (as F)
?lourides (insoluable)
5\irfural
Gasoline
Jasoline
(as C) (from Crude Oil)
(as c) (from shale)
iexamethylene-diamine
iydrochloric Acid (as H+)
hydrochloric Acid (as HCl)
hydrogen Flouride
Hydrogen Sulfide
Isoprppy/1; , Benzene
Isopropyl Benzene Hydroperoxide
Lead (as Fb)
Lead Sulfide (as Pb)
Malathion
Maleic Anhydride
Manganese (as Mn)
Mercury (as Hg)
Mesidine (2 Amlno-l,3>5 trimethyl
benzene)
Methanol
Methyl Acetate
Methyl Acryla'te
Methyl Aniline
Methyl Mercaptan
Methyl Methacrylate
Methyl Parathion
Methylstyrene ('Y)
Naphthaquinone ..(o-)
Nitric Acid (as HNOo)
Nitric Acid (as H+)
Nitrobenzol
Nitrogen Dioxide
Phenol • ' •
Phosphoric Anhydride
Phthalic ; Anhydride
Propanol
Propylene
Pyridine .-
Styrene
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfuric Acid (as H+)
Sulfuric Acid (as H2300
Suspended Particulate Matter (dust
Thiophene
Toluene
Toluene , Diisocyanate
Tributyl Phosphate
Tr ichloroethylene
Valeric "Acid (-n)
Vanadium Pent oxide
Vinyl Acetate
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--
o.oi3
0.38
0.01
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—
$.00.,
u 6*005
0.663
0.001'
--
-- •'
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--
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0.38
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__
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'0.5*'
• — :
--
--
0.15
0.0029
0.17
0.003
__
6.06
p. '05
-------
SU - 3
Sep 71
APPENDIX B
STATE PUBLISHING HOUSES
Gosvoenizdat State Military Publishing House
Gosgeolizdat State Geological Literature Publishing House
Gosizdat State Publishing House
Goslestekhizdat State Forest Industry Publishing House
Gosmedizdat State Medical Publishing House '
Gosplanizdat State Planning Commission Publishing House
Gossel'khozisdat State Agricultural Publishing House
Gosstatizdat State Statistical Publishing House
Gosstroiizdat State Building Literature Publishing House
Gostekhizdat State Theoretical and Technical Literature Publishing House
Gostoptekhizdat State Petroleum and Mineral Fuel Industry Publishing House
Gostransizdat State Transportation Literature Publishing House
Goskhimizdat State Chemical Literature Publishing House
Gosenergoizdat State Power Engineering Publishing House
Gosatomizdat State Atomic Energy Publishing^ House
Goslesbumizdat State Forest, Paper and Woodworking Publishing House
635
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SU - 4
Sep 71
APPENDIX D
PERIODICALS COVERING AIR POLLUTION TOPICS
A. Periodicals listed in order of the number of articles carried during approxi-
mately the last ten years on public health aspects of air pollution:
Journals
1. Hygiene and Sanitation. (Cigiena i sanitariia)
2. Laboratory Matters (Laboratornoe delo)
3. The Factory Laboratory (Zavodskaia laboratoriia)
A. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases (Gigiena truda i professional'nye
zabolevaniia)
5. Physician's Matters (Vrachebnoe delo)
6. Atomic Energy (Atomnaia energiia)
7. Microbiology (Mikrobiologiia)
8. The Military-Medical Journal (Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal)
9. The Journal of Microbiology, Epidemiology and Immunology (Zhurnal
Mikrobiologiia, Epidemiologii i immunologii)
10. The Chemical Industry (Khimicheskaia promyshelennostO
11. Health (Zdorov'e)
12. The Medical Journal of Uzbekistan (Meditsinskii Zhurnal Uzbekistana)
13. Moscow Municipal Economy (Gorodskoe khoziaistvo Moskvy)
14. The Journal of Analytic Chemistry (Zhurnal analiticheskoi khimii)
15. The Public Health of Kazakhstan (Zdravookhranenie Kazakistana)
16. Medical News (Novosci meditsiny)
17. The Azerbajdzhanian Medical Journal (Azerbajdzhanskii meditsinskii zhurnal)
Other Serial Publications
1. The Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory Works (Glavnaia goefizicheskaia
observatoriia im. Voeikova. Trudy)
2. The Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR Herald (Akademiia meditsinskikh
nauk USSR. Vestnik)
3. The Leningrad Sanitary-hygiene Medical Institute Works (Leningradskii
sanitarno-gigienineskii meditsinskii institut. Trudy)
636
-------
SU__-_5
Sup 7,1
APPENDIX D (continued)
B. Periodicals concerned with air pollution caused by automobile exhaust:
Journals
1. The Automobile Industry (Avtomobil'naia promyshlennost')
2". Automobile Transport (Avtomobil'nyi transport)
3. Rubber and Resins (Kauchuk i rezina)
4. Work Safety and Socialist Insurance (Okhrana truda i sotsialisticheskoe
strakhovanie)
5. The Industry of Belorussia (Promyshlennost1 Belorussii)
6. Tractors and Agricultural Machinery (Traktory i sel'skomashiny)
7. The mining Journal (Cornyi zhurnal)
8. Behind the Wheel (Za rulem)
9. The Journal of Applied Spectroscopy (Zhurnal prikladnoi spektroskopii)
10. The Municipal Economy of Moscow (Gorodskoe khoziaistvo Moskvy)
11. Oil and Gas (Neft' i gaz)
Other Serial Publications
1. The Central Diesel Research Institute Works (Tsentral'nyi nauchno-
; issledovatel'skii dizel'nyi institut. Trudy)
2. The Sverdlovsk Institute of Mining Works (Institut gornogo dela g.
Sverdlovsk. Trudy)
3. The Automobile Industry Research Institute. Auto Construction (Nauchno-
isseledovatel'skii institut informatsii avtomobil'noi promyshlennosti,
Seriia "Avtomobilostroenie")
4. The Engine Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Works
(Institut dvigatelei ANSSR. Trudy)
5. The Institute of Chemical Sciences of Kazakhstan. Works (Institut
khimicheskikh nauk Kaz. SSR. Trudy)
C. Other Relevant Journals:
1. Energy (Energitika)
2. Flame (Ogonek)
3. Gas Industry (Gazovaia promyshlennost')
4. Industrial Construction (Promyshlennoe stroitel'stvo)
5. Instruments and Experimental Technique (Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta)
6. Journal of Analytical Chemistry (Zhurnal Analiticheskai Khimii)
.7. Journal of Applied Chemistry (Zhurnal prikladnoi khimii)
8. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine (Zhurnal eksperimental'noi
i klinicheskoi meditsinii)
9. Meteorology and Hydrology (Meteorologiia i Gidrologiia)
10. Nature (Priroda)
11. N'on-ferrous Metals (Tsvetnye Metally)
12. Pharmacology and Toxicology (Farmakologiia toksikologiia)
13. Problems of Oncology (Voprosy Onkologii)
14. Work (Trud)
15. Work Safety in Industry (Bezopasnost' truda v promyshlennosti)
637
-------
SU - 6
Sep 73"
REVISED APPENDIX C
BOOKS ON AIR POLLUTION TOPICS
I. Communal Hygiene - General
Ryazanov, V.A., ed., A Textbook of Community Hygiene, Medgiz, Moscow
(1961)
• , Problems of Community Hygiene, Kiev (1966)
II. Air Pollution - General
Prechistenskii, S.A., Radioactive Effluents in the Atmosphere, Moscow
(1961)
Ryazanov, V.A., The Air in Our Cities, Moscow (1965)
Shabad, L.M. and Dikun, P.P., Pollution of the Atmosphere by the
Carcinogen 3.4-benzpyrene, Leningrad (1959)
Shesheikovskii, G.V., Smoke in Towns, Moscow (1947)
Ved'mina, E.A., Sanitary-bacteriological Investigations of the
Atmosphere, Moscow (1967)
. , Pollution of'the Atmosphere by Industrial Effluents
and Automotive Transport, Advanced Technological and Production
Experience (24-63-848/9), Moscow (1963)
Sokolovski, M.W., et al., The Sanitary Protection of the Air of Moscow,
Moscow (1965)
III. Air Pollution Investigation Methodology
Ministry of Public Health, State Sanitary Inspection, (USSR) Methodological
Instructions for Ambient Air Pollution Investigations, Medgiz,
Moscow (1963)
Ministry of Public Health (Ukranian SSR), Methodological Instructions
for Organizing and Conducting Laboratory Investigations of the
Ambient Air (27/IV). Kiev (1963)
Hydro-Meteorological Service Administration, Temporary Instructions
on the Analysis of Data on the Composition of Air Pollution,
Leningrad (1968)
IV. Air Sampling and Analysis
Alekseeva, M.V., et al., Determination of Noxious Substances in the
Air of Industrial Premises, Goskhimizdat, Moscow (1954)
Alekseeva, M.V., Determination of Atmospheric Pollutants, Medgiz,
Moscow (1963)
Berezkin, V.G., Analytical Reaction Gas Chromatography, Nauka, Moscow
(1966)
Gil'denskiol'd, R.S., et al., A Method for Taking Atmospheric Dust Samples
on Cloth Filters, Moscow (1961)
Gol'dberg, M.S., ed., Methods for Determination of Atmospheric Pollutants,
, Academy of Medical Sciences (USSR), Moscow, (in draft 1966)
638
-------
SU - 7
Sep 71
Korenman, M.M., Analytical Chemistry of Small Concentrations, Khimia,
Moscow (1957)
Lyalikov, Yu. S., Physico-chemical Methods of Analysis, Khimia, Moscow-
Leningrad (1964)
Peregud, E.A., et al., Chemical Analysis of the Air of Industrial
Plants, Moscow-Leningrad (1965)
Peshkova, V.M. and Grbmova, M.I., Practical Instructions on Spectro-
photometry. Moscow University Press, Moscow (1966)
Zemlyanitskaya, E.T. and Lugorkin, V.P., New Methods for the Determination
of Harmful Substances in the Air of Industrial Plants, Kazan (1967)
V. Transport and Diffusion of Atmospheric Pollutants
• , Instructions for the Determination of the Dispersion
of Harmful Substances (Dust and Sulfur Dioxide) into the Atmosphere
from the Effluents of Industrial Plants (SN 369-67-Official Edition,
Confirmed 5/11/67) Leningrad (1967)
Beryland, M.E., Meteorological Aspects of Industrial Air Pollution,
Moscow (1968)
Beryland, M.E., ed., Problems of Atmospheric Diffusion and Air Pollution,
Reprinted from Trudy glav. geofiz. Obs. A. 1. Voeikova Nos. 138,
158, 172 (1965), 185 (1966), 207 (1968) and 234 (1968)
Gidrometeorizdat-Lenlngrad
Beryland, M.E., The Climatic Aspects of Research on Air Pollution by
Industrial Effluents, in "Current Problems of Climatology,"
Gidrometeorizdat-Leningrad (1966)
Beryland, M.E., Production and Regulation of the Heat Regime of the
Atmospheric Ground Layer, Leningrad (1956)
Lekhtman, D.L,, The Physics of the Ground Layer of the Atmosphere,
Leningrad (1961)
Abstracts of Papers Presented at International Symposium on Meteorological
Aspects of Air Pollution - Leningrad (1968)
VI. Health Effects of Air Pollution
Since early 1950 Air Pollution Grants have provided translations of
Soviet air pollution literature which are still being continued. The
following documents are available in English from NTIS:
Limits of Allowable Concentrations of Atmospheric Pollutants. V.A.
Ryazanov, Editor, B.S. Levine, Translator
NTIS Number
Volume 1, 1952 59-21173
Volume 2, 1955 59-21174
Volume 3, 1957 59-21175
Volume 4, 1960 61-11148
Volume 5, 1962 62-11605
In addition, there are 18 volumes of U.S.S.R. Literature on Air Pollution
and Related Occupational Diseases, also translated by B.S. Levine. The
numbers under which they are available from NTIS:
639
-------
SU - 8
Sep 71
Volume 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Comments concerning these volumes:
TT 60-21049
60 21388
60-21475
60-21913
61-11149
61-21982
62-11103
63-11570
64-11574
64-11767
65-61965
66-61429
66-62191
67-60046
PB 179 140
PB 179 141
PB 180 522T
PB 180 523T
Volume 9 (in two parts) contains books six and seven of "Limits of
Allowable Concentrations of Atmospheric Pollutants."
Volume 10 is the translation of "Rapid Methods for the Determination of
Harmful Gases and Vapors in the Air," by A.V. Demidov and L.A.
Mokhov.
Volume 11 is a translation of "Aerodynamic Principles of Inertia
Separation," by A.I. Pirumov.
Volume 15 is a translation of Book 8 of "Limits of Allowable Concentrations
of Atmospheric Pollutants."
Volume 16 is a translation of "Biological Effects and Hygienic Significance
of Atmospheric Pollutants."
Volume 17 is a translation of "Biological Effects and Hygienic Importance
of Atmospheric Pollutants."
The Survey of U.S.S.R. Literature is being continued, also under an air
pollution grant, by the American Institute of Crop Ecology, 809 Dale
Drive, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910. Nine volumes have been published
up to date since 1969, and are available at NTIS:
Volume I - AICE Survey of USSR Air Pollution Literature. Atmospheric
and Meteorological Aspects of Air Pollution PB 198-061
Volume II - AICE Survey of USSR Air Pollution Literature. Effects arid
Symptoms of Different Plant Species in Various Habitats, in Relation
to Plant Utilization for Shelter Belts and as Biological Indicators
PB 198-062
640
-------
Volume III - AICE Survey of USSR Air Pollution Literature. The
Susceptibility or Resistance to Gas and Smoke of Various Arboreal
Species Grown Under Diverse Environmental Conditions in a Number
of Industrial Regions of the Soviet Union PB 198-063
Volume IV - AICE Survey of USSR Air Pollution Literature. Meteorological
and Chemical Aspects of Air Pollution; Propagation and Dispersal
of Air Pollutants in a Number of Areas in the Soviet Union
PB 198-064
Volume V - AICE Survey of USSR Air Pollution Literature. Effects of
Meteorological Conditions and Relief on Air Pollution; Air
Contaminants - Their Concentration, Transport, and Dispersal
PB 198-410
Volume VI - AICE Survey of USSR Air Pollution Literature. Air Pollution
in Relation to Certain Atmospheric and Meteorological Conditions
and Some of the Methods Employed in the Surveyaand Analysis of
Air Pollutants PB 198.-527
Volume VII - AICE Survey of USSR Air Pollution Literature. Measurements
of Dispersal and Concentration, Identification, and Sanitary
Evaluation of Various Air Pollutants, with Special Reference to
the Environs of Electric Power Plants and Ferrous Metallurgical
Plants PB 200-996
» •
Volume VIII - AICE Survey of USSR Air Pollution Literature. A Compilation
of Technical Reports on the Biological Effects and the Public Health
Aspects of Atmospheric Pollutants PB 201-459
Volume IX - AICE Survey of USSR Air Pollution Literature. Gas Resistance
of Plants with Special Reference to Plant Biochemistry and to the
Effects of Mineral Nutrition (PB number not yet available)
This grant is being continued.
, Proceedings, Ail-Union Conference on Sanitary Protection
of the Atmosphere, Moscow (1964)
, Theoretical and Practical Problems of Electroencephal-
ography Medgiz, Moscow (1956)
, Toxicology of Radioactive Substances, Medgiz, Moscow
(19-57)
Bronshtein, A.I., Taste and Smell, Medgiz, Moscow-Leningrad (1950)
Elfimova, E.V., et al., Hygienic Assessment of Atmospheric Pollution in
the Vicinity of Ferrous Metallurgical Works, in "Scientific Notes
of F.F. Erisman Institute," Moscow (1966)
Gabovich, R.D., Fluorine and its Hygienic Significance, Medgiz, Moscow
(1957)
Krasovitskaya, M.L., Hygienic Assessment of Ambient Air Pollution by
Effluents from Oil Refineries and the Petrochemical Industry,
Medgiz, Moscow (1965)
641
-------
SU - 10
Sep 71
Kryzhanovtskaya, M.V., Methodological Instructions for Experimental Study
of the Allergenic Properties of the Chemical Ingredients of Air
Pollution, Kiev
Lukomskii, G.I., Fluorine in Medicine, Medgiz, Moscow (1940)
Nikogosyan, M.I., Hygienic Characteristics of Ambient Air Pollution by
Effluents from the Kanaker Aluminum Works, Erevan (1961)
Pershin, A.A., The Effects of Phosphorite Dust on the Health of the
Population of the Residential Area of the Egor'evski Mine,
Moscow (1954)
Pinigin, M.A., A Study of Zonal Air Pollution by a Synthetic Textile
• Plant and its Effects on the Population, Leningrad (1959)
Smailis, V.I., V.V. Petrov, and V.S. Sokolov, Investigation of the
.Toxicity of Motor Vehicle Exhausts, Trude CNIDI (No. 47) (1963)
Varshavskii, L.L., ed., Proceedings of a Symposium, Moscow (1966)
'". , Sanitary Norms for Industrial Plant Design (SN 245-63)
.Moscow (1963)
VII. Control of Air Pollution - Industrial
, Cleaning of Effluent Gases in Ferrous Metallurgical
Plants, Moscow (1969)
, Purification of Waste Waters and Effluent Gases,
Kiev (1968)
, Removal of Harmful Pollutants from Aqueous Wastes
and Gaseous Effluents, Volvograd (1968)
Aleksandrov, D.P., Dust Control During Alumina Loading and Unloading,
Advanced Engineering and Production Experience (No. 11-66-80/21),
State Institute for Technological and Scientific Information,
Moscow (1966)
Baturin, V.V., Industrial Ventilation Basics, Moscow (1951)
Belosel'skii, B.S. and V.N. Polrovskii, The Use of Sulfurous Fuel Oil
at Power Stations and Means for Averting the Release into the
.Atmosphere of SC-2, Moscow (1964)
Chizhikov, V.A., Building Material Production and Several Other Branches
of Industry as Sources of Air Pollution, Moscow (1968)
Gor.don, G.M., ed., Dust Removal and Gas Cleaning in Non-Ferrous
Metallurgy, Collected Scientific Works No. 24, The State Non-
Ferrous Metallurgy Research Institute, Moscow (1966)
Gordon, G.M. and I.L. Pelsahov, Dust Removal and Gas Cleaning in
Non-Ferrous Metallurgy, Metallurgizdat, Moscow (1958) " .
Gordynya, N.P., Methodological Instructions for Air Pollution Control
at Ferrous Metallurgical Plants, Kiev (1966)
Kalina, L.A., Gas Cleaning for the Operator, Moscow (1968)
Kalyuzhnyi, D.N., et al., Sanitary Control of Atmospheric and Water
Pollution from Wastes and Effluents of Ferrous Metallurgical
Plants, Moscow (1968)
Kalyuzhnyi, D.N., Protection of Ambient Air from Pollution by Effluents
from Iron and Steel Works, Gasmedizdat, Kiev (1961)
Kozor'iz, G.F., The Use of Cyclones in Exhaust Ventilating Installations
in Woodworking Plants, Kiev (1968)
Kucheruk, V.V., Dust Removal from Ventilation Air, Masgiz, Moscow (1963)
Kunakov, N.E., Management of Gases in Metallurgical Plants, Metallurgoizdat,
Moscow (1954)
Lebedev, V.V., The Prevention of Environmental Pollution by Certain-
Industrial Effluents, Moscow (1968)
642
-------
SU - 11
Sep 71
Letavet, A.A. and E.V. Huhrinoi, eds., The Fight Against Dust Formation
in Production, Moscow (1964)
Marfenin, F., Handbook of Safety Engineering and Industrial Sanitation,
Profizdat, Moscow (1950)
Novikov, N.I., The Problem of the Fight Against Air Pollution from Oil
Refineries, Moscow (1966)
Petrov, B.A. and P.V. Sidiakov, Removal of Dust from Technological Gases
in Cement Plants, Stroyizdat, Moscow (1965)
Pokrovskii, V.N., ed., Fuel Power and Gas Cleaning, Leningrad Power
Institute, Leningrad (1967)
Pozin, M.E., I.P. Muhienov, and E. Ja. Tarat, Foam Dust Arresters,
Gas Purifiers and Heat Exchangers, Goskhimizdat, Moscow (1959)
Remesnikov, I.D. and Yu. A. Skoretski, Dust Control in the Production
of Briquettes, Uglethizdat, Moscow (1952)
Rozenknopp, S.P., Removal of Sulfur Dioxide from Gases, Goskhimizdat,
Moscow (1952)
Shapritskii, V.N., Air Pollution Control in Metallurgy, Metallurgizdat,
Moscow (1965)
Shneerson, B.L., Electrical Purification of Gases, Metallurgizdat,
Moscow (1950)
Urbakh, I.I., Methods and Equipment for Dust and Soot Removal from
Gases, Processes and Equipment for Chemical Manufacture, Moscow
(1965)
Uzhov, V.N., Purification of Industrial Gases by Electro-filters, 2nd
Ed., Khimia, Moscow (1967)
Uzhov, V.N., Safe Operation of Electro-filters in the Chemical Industry,
Khimizdat, Moscow (1964)
Uzhov, V.N., Dust Control in Industry, Goskhimizdat, Moscow (1962)
Uzhov, V.N., Purification of Industrial Effluent Gases, Goskhimizdat,
Moscow (1959)
Uzhov, V.N., Sanitary Protection of Atmospheric Air, Medgiz, Moscow
(1955) B.S. Levine (Translator, 1957) Sanitary Protection of
Atmospheric Air: Purification of Industrial Discharge Gases from
Suspended Substances
Vasil'ev, N.S., Air Pollution Control for Power Stations Burning Moscow
Coal, Moscow (1965)
Zin'kovskii, M.M., Dust Control in Ferrous Metallurgy, Moscow (1969)
VIII. Control of Automotive Air Pollution
, The Battle with Automotive Noise and Exhaust Gases: A
Bibliography, No. 1 - 1961-63, Moscow (1964); No. 2 - 1964-66,
Moscow (1966)
Lykova, A.S., The Role of Automobile Transport Exhaust Gases in Air
Pollution of Large Cities, Trudy 14, Leningrad Sanitary-Hygiene
Medical Institute, Leningrad (1953)
Korenev, M.S., Methods for Reducing Toxicity of Motor Vehicle Exhausts,
CINTIMAS, Series XII, Moscow (1962)
Soroko-Novitskii, V.I., Testing of Automotive Vehicles, Moscow (1955)
Stepanov, L., The Reduction of Air Pollution from Effluent Gases,
Automotive Transport (1963)
643
-------
SU - 12
Sep 71
Varshavskii, I.L., ed. , Toxicity of Internal Combustion Vehicles and
Method for Reducing It - Proceedings of a Symposium, Moscow (1966)
Varshavskii, I.L., L.S. Zolotorevskii, and I.V. Ignatovich, Determination
of the Effectiveness of Neutralizers from Chemical Analysis Data,
Trudy 23, CNITA (1966)
Varshavskii, I.L, and R.V. Malov. How to Make Automobile Exhaust Gases
Less Harmful, Moscow (1968)
644
-------
VZ-1
Feb 71
VENEZUELA
The main concern about air pollution in Venezuela is in the capital
city, Caracas, which has a large number of automobiles. The city also
has two large garbage dumps that burn at each end of an encompassing
valley. While air pollution has never become critical there, because
of the prevailing trade winds, the public has expressed increasing con-
cern. The Ministry of Health established a network of local monitoring
stations in 1971, and research in this field is conducted at the Univer-
sidad Central de Venezuela for the Academy of Sciences, under Professor
Gustavo Rivas Mijaras.
Air Pollution is not considered a significant factor outside of
Caracas, though water pollution is. It is expected that the laws em-
phasizing water pollution control throughout the country will be strength-
ened and more carefully enforced in the future.
645
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YU - 1
Jun 71
YUGOSLAVIA
y
(Socijalisticka Federativna Republika Jugoslavija)
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND
Geography
Yugoslavia consists of three basic regions: the Adriatic coast along
the western border, Pannonic lowlands in the northeast, and chains of
mountains in between. Its climate varies from Mediterranean in the south-
west to continental in the northeast. The,country covers an area of
256,000 square kilometers and has a population of about 20,500,000. Prior
to the Second World War, Ygoslavia was predominantly an agricultural coun-
try, but after the war an intensive industrialization and urbanization
started. This development was accompanied by the undesirable, but una-
voidable consequences of increasing environmental pollution and occupa-
tional health problems.
Deposits of iron, lignite, bauxite, lead, mercury, zinc, manganese,
copper, silver, chromium, antimony, asbestos, and clay, as well as oil and
natural gas resources have represented a solid basis for the growth of
various industrial activities. Hydroelectric power has also been exten-
sively developed.
Political Features
Yugoslavia is a federation of six socialist republics (Bosnia and
Hercegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia) and
two autonomous provinces (Vojvodina and Kosovo). Within the independent
republics, each subdivision (town, community) is also independent in many
respects. The problems of environmental pollution are related primarily
to the larger towns and industrial areas. Because of cold winters in the
continental part of the country, accompanied by frequent periods of atmos-
Sources for this review include information supplied by M. Fugas,
laboratory head at the Institute for Medical Research and Occupational
Health, Zagreb.
Preceding page blank
647
-------
YU - 2
Jun 71
pheric stagnation, there is quite a high degree of air pollution from
heating in these towns. This condition has recently caused public con-
cern, as well as many discussions in the communications media.
Present Controls
The basic air pollution control law was passed in 1965 (Slu%beni
list SFRJ No. 30). Although it represents a useful framework for the
enforcement of control measures, the implementing regulations concerning
air quality, emissions and design standards have not yet appeared. The
latest approach is to let each community or republic try its own way and
then exchange views after sufficient experience is gained to form the
basis for proposing federal regulations. So far, control activities in
Sarajevo (Bosnia) and Ljubljana (Slovenia) have been directed toward a
more efficient fuel combustion, while in Zagreb (Croatia) regulations are
being prepared to restrict the sulfur content of fuels. The authority for
supervision of execution of the above mentioned law is given to federal,
republic, district, and local sanitary inspectorates, which are essentially
independent.
Trends
In the last few years, the need has become obvious for cooperation,
coordination, and exchange of information among governmental, academic,
industrial, and independent research institutions dealing with air pollution
problems. To this end, intensive activities have been going on to identify
these institutions and bring them together (1) through a professional assoc-
iation, (2) through the formation of research centers carrying out large
joint projects in the field, (3) through town committees for air pollution
control set up by the local government of each of the four largest towns
(Belgrade, Zagreb, Sarajevo and Ljubljana), and (A) by establishing a depart-
ment for the protection of the human environment in each republic, at the
Secretariat for Town Planning, Housing, and Community Affairs.
The products of fuel combustion in stationary sources are still the
primary problem, but interest in automotive pollution is growing. Industrial
pollution problems are handled individually, with a general tendency to
remove "dirty" industrial plants from populated areas.
648
-------
YU - 3
Jun 71
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
There is no formal vertical organization of the governmental institu-
tions responsible for air pollution control. Because of the general process
of decentralization, the Federal Public Health Institute, which the basic YU-001
air pollution control law indicated would play a leading role in the pre-
paration of standards for air quality, emissions, and plant design, is no
longer in the forefront of these activities. The Air Pollution Prevention
Section of the Yugoslav Committee for Chemical Engineering, which joined YU-003
the International Union of Air Pollution Prevention Associations in December
1970, and the local committees on air pollution control have taken over the
initiative in all air pollution control activities. The chain of Sanitary
Inspectorates has the authority to grant location and working licenses for
new installations that represent potential air pollution sources and to
keep records of all such sources within the jurisdiction of the respective
inspectorates.
Serbia
Health effects of air pollution and measurements of air quality are
the concern of the Federal and Republican Public Health Institutes in Belgrade YU-401
and, to some extent, the Public Health Institutes of Novi Sad and Nis. YU-402
Special problems are studied by the Institute for Occupational Medicine and YU-407
Radiological Protection in Belgrade. YU-408
YU-403
Studies of emission dispersion are carried out by the Institute for
Technology of Nuclear and Other Mineral Raw Materials in Belgrade and the YU-404
Institute for Nuclear Sciences "Boris Kidric," Vinca. The latter also per- YU-405
forms efficiency tests on filters. The Republican and Federal Institutes of
Hydrology and Meteorology in Belgrade are responsible for meteorological YU-002
measurements and diffusion studies.
Croatia
Health effects of air pollution and air quality measurements in this
region are the responsibility of the Institute for Medical Research and YU-202
u
Occupational Health in Zagreb, in collaboration with the Andrija Stampar YU-203
School of Public Health and, to some extent, the Public Health Institute YU-204
of Zagreb.
649
-------
YU - 4
Jun 71
Measurement and control of emissions, efficiency testing of dust
collectors and design standards are the concern of the Institute for YU-207
Electricity in Zagreb, and the latter two activities are responsibilities
also of the Steam Boiler Factory in Zagreb. The Institute for Medical YU-209
Research and Occupational Health is active in some technical aspects of YU-202
air pollution, assisting the republican and municipal sanitary inspector-
ates in such matters as calculations of chimney heights. Meteorological
measurements and interactions of meteorological factors and air pollution
are studied by the Republican Institute for Hydrology and Meteorology and YU-206
by the Institute for Atmospheric Physics in Zagreb. YU-205
Bosnia and Hercegovina
Health effects of air pollution and air quality measurements are YU-303
dealt with in Sarajevo by the Public Health Institute, the Institute for YU-302
Hygiene and Social Medicine, and the Institute for Tuberculosis. Effects YU-306
of air pollution on plants are studied by the Faculty of Agriculture at
Sarajevo University. YU-307
Investigations of smoke emissions, particle separation and efficiency
testing of dust collectors are performed by the Institute for Mechanical
and Process Engineering at Sarajevo and, to some extent, by the Institute YU-301
of Metallurgy "Hasan Brkic" at Zenica and the Occupational Safety Estab- YU-308
lishment, Tuzla. Meteorological measurements are made by the Republican YU-305
Institute for Hydrology and Meteorology, Sarajevo. YU-304
Slovenia
Health effects of air pollution and air quality measurements are the
concern of the Medical Faculty, Ljubljana, The Republican Public Health YU-105
Institute in Ljubljana, and the Public Health Institute in Maribor. Air YU-101
pollution measurements and investigations of air cleaning devices are YU-104S
V V 41
performed by the Institute "Joze Stefan" and "Boris Kidric" Chemical YU-107
Institute. Studies of emissions from combustion sources are carried out YU-108
at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and, from metallurgical sources YU-106*.
at the institute of Metallurgy. Meteorological measurements and the in- YU-109
fluence of meteorological parameters on air pollution dispersion are
650
-------
YU - 5
Jun 71
performed by the Meteorology Department of the University and by the YU-111
Republican Institute for Hydrology and Meteorology in Ljubljana.
651
-------
YU (j>02 JGOV|/
Country j No. jType
B C|D E F
Functions
Sources
12|l3 14 15!21 22J23/jXi25!31 32 33 w 35
i 1 t j ' i* f i I , 1 -_-l 1 ___ ^_
Effects
Controls
Remedies
L M
Size
1 2
Status
Date |
NAME: SAVEZNI HIDROMETEOROLOSKI ZAVOD
ACRONYM:
FEDERAL INSTITUTE OP HYDROLOGY AND METEOROLOGY
also
ADDRESS:
11000 BEOGRAD
Bircaninova 6
Tel.: 645-779
Title
PERSONNEL
AFFIL:
Dipl.
meteor
Dipl.
meteor,
M.Slavnic
G.Ilic-Sokolo
Function
AP aims and actions:
Federal executive council
Comments:
YU
Country ; No. Type
Functions
Sources
Effects
2l22232425|31 |3
Controls
Remedies
2 3
Sire | Status
6_..7t,
Date :
iS IX
NAME: STRUCNA GRUPA ZA CISTOCUAZDUHA
AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION SECTION
ADDRESS:
71001 SARAJFv'O
Omladinsko ietaliste bb
AFFIL:
Yugoslav Committee for Chemical
Engineering
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title
Prof.
PERSONNEL
M.Krstic
Function
chairman (Sarajevo)
(see 301)
Dipl.ing. A.Knezevic i secretary
Dipl.iug. M.Kacarevic
Dipl.iug. S.Mitrovic
Dipl.iug. D.Ilijas
Mr.Sci, M.Fugas
(Beograd^
Beograd)
(Zagreb)
(Zagreb)
Sarajevo)
see JOl
see 403
see 405
see 209
see 2C
AP aims and actions:
to biing together individual experts and pro-
fessional institutions dealing with AP
to organize symposia, conferences and
meetings on AP
to be in contact and exchange experience with
similar organizations in other countries
Comments:
cont. Dipl.ing. P.Novak
Dipl. B.Paradiz
meteorol.
Members of the temporary committee
(Ljubljana) fsee 106)
) (i
(Ljubljana) (see
652
-------
YU
13
1416
21
33343S L M
M
zT]
S!
Country
No. Typo Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size | Status | Date
NAME: ENOTA ZA KOMUNALNU HIGIHENU
ACRONYM :
COMMUNITY HYGIENE UNIT
See
also
ADDRESS: 61000 LJUBLJANA
Trubarjeva 2
Tel.: 21-223, 21-?81
Title
Dr.(Med
+2
.) D.Horvat
senior techn.
AFFIL: PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE OP
S.R. SLOVENIA
PERSONNEL
Function
Head of the unit
AP aims and actions:
AP measurements
Expert opinions on health effects and
recommendations of protective measures
Participation in AP control Committee of
S.R. Slovenia
Comments:
YTI in?;RwtAi8
C[X
E;F :01|02j03,04,05.11]i2;13!l4il5y<
Country j No. |Type| Functions , Sources Effects ;
22^2^25
Controls
31 [32
33
34351 LlMl/l 11 21/301. li
Remedies | Size | Status
NAME: REPUELISKI URBANISTlfiNI INSPEKTORAT
Date j f
ACRONYM:
REPUBLICAN INSPECTORATE J?0fl TOWN PLANNING
See
also
ADDRESS:
61000 LJUBLJANA
Zupan5i£eva J>
Tel.: 21-844
APFII • DTTDTrBT.TCyT aWVPT ADT AfP "7 A
Title ] PERSONNEL '• Function
Dipl.
ing.
M. Jerman
Chief inspector
town planning
for
URBANIZAM SR SLOVENIA
SECRETARIAT FOR TOWN PLANNING
OF S.R. SLOVENIA
AP aims and actions:
Location approval for buildings of regional
interest
Participation in AP control Committee of
Slovenia
Comments:
653
-------
YU
Ol|02|03J04|05|ll|l2|l3|l4|l6|21
25 31|32 33 34 35
Country
Sources I Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size
Status
Date
NAME:HIDROMETEOROLOSKI ZAVOD SRS
ACRONYM:
INSTITUTE OP HYDROLOGY AND METEOROLOGY OF S.R.SLO
ADDRESS:
61000 LJUBLJANA
Resljeva cesta 18
Tel.: 312-242
AFFIL: . '
1 Title
JDipl.me
bipl.in
Dipl.ii
Dipl.irl
f
PERSONNEL
teor. B.ParadiS
g. M.Bonac",
g. T.Zupancic',
g. J.Rakovec,
techn. + 1 NP
Function
* Head meteor.
observatory
(chem. ), officer
(meteorol.), officer
(meteorol.), officer
AP aims and actions:
Calculation of AP dispersion in various meteo-
rological conditions and effective chimney
height
Study of critical meteorological parameters
necessary for prognosis of high periods of AP
Comments:
*see also 003
J/f
YU ILO^MUN
ElF
i01 02
Country j No. 'Typej Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
31!32 33
34l 35
Remedies
vi
Size
X3
Status
Date i
NAME: ZAVOD ZA ZDRAVSTVZNO VARSTVO MARIBOR
ACRONYM:
PUBLIC HKAT.TH INSTITUTE MARIBOR
Sea
also
ADDRESS:
62000 MARIBOR
Prvomajska 1
Title
PERSONNEL
Tel.: 31-160
Mr.Sci.i S.Verhovnik
Dipl.injg. O.Kriian
Mr.Sci.i V.Ker§i6
)r.Med.| LCernSic"
AFFIL:
+ 2
6
senior techn.,
techn. and
part time assojc
Function
spec, in sanit. eng.
(chem.)
(Dr.Med.)
AP aims and actions:
AP measurements within industrial premisses,
out also in ambient air and measurement of
emission.
Comments:
654
-------
ACI
01
0203
OS
1213
14
IB
21
2223
24
2531
3233
3435
M
Country \ No. |Typ«
Functions
Sourcea
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size
Status
Date
NAME: HIGIJENSKI INSTITUT
ACRONYM:
INSTITUT 07 HYGIENE
See
also
ADDRESS:
61000 LJUBLJANA
Vrazov trg 2
Tel.: 317-005
AFFIL:
Medical Faculty, Ljubljana
University >.
Title
:»rof.Dr
Mrs.
ir.Med.
PERSONNEL
I.BonaS
M.Sufiec-
Wichieli jun,
M.Tomaiid
Function
research aasoc.
AP aims and actions:
Education and expert opinions on health
effects
Comments:
YU (106
Country j No.
ACD^
Type|
NAME: FAKULTET
c
0
E
Functions
^
03|04J05J11l12|l3J14
15
j Sources i Effects
21J22J 23:2^25
Controls
31 J3*
*
*
35
Remedies
/
S
Size
ZA STROJNIETVO
FACULTY OF MECHANICAL
ENGINEEBING
1
/
3
Status
3.7l|.
Date |
S
I
ACRONYM :
See
also . • •
ADDRESS:
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
oj.uuu xiounLio&nA
ASkerceva 16
Tel.: 25-251
AFFIL:
Ljubljana University
Prof.ii
Dr.Sci.
Mr.Sci,
Dipl.ix
Dipl.ii
+ 4
ig. L.Andree
R.PavletiS
D.Poljak
«. B.PovSe
g. P. Novak*
P, 1 NP and 1
full-time professor
assistant professor
assistant professor
assistant professor
lecturer
part-time aasoc.
AP aims and actions:
Study of emissions from motor cars and
combustion processes
Comments:
z
see also 003
-------
Ytf 10? REG// XXi/
v.o>...n/ ', No. |Type| Functions
// -iji-,'- ••.,.- zl|/JJ*-|^253l|32|33J34
Sources Effects
35 t[Xfs l| 2^5.7^. JS
Controls Remedies Size Status | Date | f
NAME: IN8TITUT "JOfcB STEFAN" ACRONYM:
"jofcs STEFAN" INSTITUTE fr,o
ADDRESS :
"61001 LJUBLJANA
Jamova 39
Tel.: 23-861
AFFIL:
Title
Mr.Sci
Dr.Sci
Dipl.i:
Prof.d
+ 4
PERSONNEL
B.Lavreniifi
. J.Eristan
ig.M.Grgic*
:. K.Lado
sechn. and 2 pa
Function
research associate
(chem eng.) senior
research officer
(physisist) research
associate
(chem. eng.)
rt time associates
AP aims and actions:
Predominantly radioactive contamination,
also other AP measurements, air filtrati
study.
Preliminary investigation into lidar
application
but
on
Comments :
YU
LOS
E'.F 01 02{pd|o4J05| 1 1 J12 j^1 14 16 1 2l|22|' 23^2531
3.7.
Country j No. Type] Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size
Status
Data |
NAME: KEMIJSKI IH&TITUT BORISA KIDHI^A
ACRONYM:
•or
also
"BORIS KIDHlfc" CHEMICAL INSTITUTE
ADDRESS:
61000 LJUBLJANA
Hajdrihova 19
Tel.: 22-495
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
Dr.Sci. J.FegeS
Dr.Sci. S.Skledar
Dipl.ius. B.Mejac"
Dipl.injg. M.Lindtner
techn. + 2 NP
Function
chem. eng
chem. eng
chem.}
mech.)
:j
AP aims and actions:
Analytical methods
Corrosion
Cleaning of exhaust gases
Comments:
656
-------
YU T.09 /iui^l/lElF
Country j No. [Type] Functions
Ui^j/jyfub
Sources
ill
12|13J14|1S 2l|22[2/LJ*
-------
YU
EF
No. [Typef "Functions
Country
Sourcet
Effects
Controls
Remtdie*
Site Status | Date
NAME: KAIEDRA ZA METEOBOLOGJJU PNT
ACRONYM:
METEOROLOGY DEPARTMENT
5«e
also
ADDRESS:
61000 LJUBLJANA
ASkergeva 12
FOB 311
Tel.: 22-121 ext. 284
AFFIL:
Facility of Science and Technology
Ljubljana University
Title
Dr.Sci
Dr.Sci
PERSONNEL
Z.Petkovgek
A.HoSevar
part time ass
Function
Head of department
assist, professor
aciates
AP aims and actions:
Study of air circulation in valeys and its
influence on air pollution dispersion
Comments:
-------
YU
:02
CoUntry J No. Type| Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls | Remedies T~SI*e I Stat,yf
Date
NAME: INSTITUT ZA MEDIC32JSKA ISTBA&IVMJA I MEDICIHU RADA ACRONYM:
INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH AHD OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
See
also
ADDRESS :
41000 ZAGREB
MoSe Pi Jade 158
Tei.: 59-542
AFFIL :
Yugoslav Academy of Sciences
and Arts, Zagreb, and
University of Zagreb
Title
PrOf oft
Mr0Sci.
tooSci,
WroSci.
MroScic
Diploii
^Jue^
PERSONNEL
'oScioMoSarid
MoFug@Jix
R0Paukovi6
MoGentilizza
BoVildsr
.go V.Vadid
4 t«f.>inr . 1 WP
Function
director
head, Lab0Environ0Hygo
( chemo engo ) senior
research officer
(chenuengo) r©Soassoc0
(physoengo) jun0
research assoc0
(chemo) jun res.assoc.,
?rM™P.ti^ •?« ft^3^
Development anSP Verification of methods of mea-
surement, interference study
Atmospheric chemistry
Survey of AP in Zagreb, Coordination of AP mea-
surement in Croatia and training of personnel<>
Study of AP dispersion from chimneys, calcula-
tion of chimney height
Advice on AP control measures
Investigation of lead exposure levels of various
population groups» Induced health effects are
studied in collaboration with the Dept0 for
Occup.Diseases (see below) and 2030
Cbllabofating Laboratory of
the WHO International
Reference Center on AP
i
Member of a committee for AP
Control, City of Zagreb and
; of the APCA (see elso 003)
The Institute as a whole is engaged in investigations of the Health effects of
chemical and physical environmental factors and on the influence of urbaniza-
tion and industrialization on man,, (Clinical and epidemiologies! investiga-
tions, animal and in vitro experiments of acute and chronic effects, distri-
bution, metabolism and elimination of industrial poisons and radioactive ele-
ments, early signs of increased absorption of those substances $ incidence of
degenerative chronic diseases in various populations, with or without known
dust exposure; basic research and postgraduate teaching; publishes quarterly
periodical Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju (Archives of IndoHygo and
Tox)0 Out of 125 employees 53 have academic degrees0 The Institute consist of
14 units?
Laboratory for Analytical and Physical chemistry
Laboratory for Biochemistry
Laboratory, for Cellular Biology
Laboratory for Radiation Dosimetry
Laboratory for Physiology of Mineral Metabolism
Laboratory for Environmental Hygiene
Laboratory for Luminescence
Laboratory for Human Metabolism
Laboratory for Degenerative Chronic Diseases
Laboratory fpr Applied Physiology
Laboratory for Psychophyslology of Work
Laboratory for Environmental Radioactivity
Laboratory for Toxicology
Department for Occupational Diseases
Prof o
ProfoDroScio 00A0Weber
EoReiner
YoSkreb
HoCeroyac
KoKostial
MoFugaS
eber
imonovic
arid
ProfoDroScio
ProfoDroScio
ProfoDroScio
DroScio
Diplcingo
Dr»Scio
ProfoDroMedo
SoVukadinovic
SoVidaSek
VoPopovid
KoWilhelm •
ToBeritid
-------
YU
Country
20^ACDWIC1°IEIF
No. |Type[ Functions
|9f[9*|03j04|05|J/12j13|l4|l5 21J22J23J34J25
Sources
Effects
C.ontrols
NAME: ODJEL ZA HIGIJENU RADA
DEPARTMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
ADDRESS :
41000 ZAGREB
Rockefellerova 4
1 fll. * ^^* ^O^r ^
AFFIL:
Andrija
Health,
Stamper School of Public
Zagreb University
I Title
Prof.Di
Sci.
Dr.Sci.
Dr.Sci.
Dr.Sci.
Dr.Sci
3l|32|33J34
36 LJyfs l|/f3 6.71-. 1*.
Remedies Sii* Status Date f
ACRONYM :
set
also
PERSONNEL
i
F.Vali6
B.Svjetli5i<
Z.Skuri6
T.ZuSkin
D.Beritid
Function
director of the
School and head of
dept.
(vet.Med. ) senior
research assoc.
(chem.) assist. prof.
(MD) assist. prof.
(MD) lecturer
AH eiT-8 and actions:
S»jv*lopment of methods for air pollution
Measurement
Keelth effects of heavy metals at various
•r/vT-^-ire levels (see 202)
'=•,;?, r-?:idve dust sampling
dust diseases
Comments:
Postpraduate and undergraduate teaching
cont. Dipl.ing. M.Cigula
+ 4 P and 3 techn.
(chem.) lecturer
YU
2041
Country > No.
!A
Type]
B
ci//1F W!03!04^12!13
i A M e * *>i ' 01 oar TL^IC
1 4 J 1 0 , * 1 1 «Zj«O . ^"» ' «O
Functions [ Sources 1 Effects • Controls
3132
33
34|35
Remedies
L
M
X
Size
NAME: SLUiBA ZA SANITACIJU FIZI^KE OKOLINE
ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION DEPARTMENT
1
/
3
Status
3.71
Date
• Si
1
ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
41000 ZAGREB
Mirogojska costa 16
Tel.: 38-453
Title
PERSONNEL
AFFIL:
Public Health Institute of
the City of Zagreb
Dipl. iag. R. SenJ anovi6'
Dipl. ii ig. V. Soukup
Function
'(arch.) head of
the dept.
(chem.; re se arch
officer
AP aims and actions:
Measurement of deposited matter and smoke
emission in the city of Zagreb
Recommendations on AP control measures
Comments:
Member of a committee on
APC of the city of Zagfeb
660
-------
YU
Country
2P5(K?DWI 5J DJE|F|(H102|03|0»|OS
No. j Typo] Functions [ Sourcoi
^
|l2|wjl4|«|
Etfoctt
^22l*'J/<25
Controls
3l|32J33
Ramo
34
35
dies
i
H^L2>K7iL .
Si70~| Status ] Uato [
NAME: INSTITUT ZA PIZIKU ATMOSFEBE
INSTITUTE FOR ATMOSPHERIC
PHYSICS
ADDRESS:
41000 ZAGREB
Gric" 3
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Yugoslav Academy of Sciences
and Arts, Zagreb
Title
Prof.Di
Sci.
Mr.Sci.
Dipl.ir
+ 1
PERSONNEL
. B.MakJanid
I.Lisac
g. A.Bratani6
techn.
sl
ACRONYM:
Sou
also
Function
director of the
Institute
(meteorologist )
(phys. )
AP aims and actions:
Measurement of precipitation acidity
Measurement of atmospheric turbidity
(intensity of solar radiation)
Meteorological measurements
Comments:
Coimlry
?r>Kt)Vfi
No (Type
Xl/|c|y|E|F I01 020304|o6|l1
Functions | Sources |
12 13
Effnc
s | Controls [
32
33
34J36IXJM
lii'S | Si/r
NAME : REPUELT.CKI HIDROMETEOROLO§KI ZAVOD SRH
INSTITUTE OP HYDROLOGY AND METEOROLOGY OF S.R.CROATIA
ADDRESS
41000 ZAGREB
Gri6 3
Tel.: 32-121, 33-316
AFFIL
,s
i 2[XJ3 7^ s T
Stntm [ Dnte :
ACRONYM:
Sl!U
also
Title '• PERSONNEL
Dr.Scij D.Poje
j
Dipl.ii
Mr.Sci,
Mr.Sci1
Dipl.ii
Dipl . ii
^g. Z.Juriid
N.Sinik
E.Lonc'ar
ig. N.PleSko
ig. Z.Cindri6
Head
I
Function
Division of
Meteorol. investi-
gation
AP aims and actions :
Meteorological measurements
Weather forecast
Analysis of precipitation and air pollution
Rain stimulation
Comments:
Active in preparation of
technical and legislative
AP control measures
cent. Dipl.ing. G.Hrabah-Tumpa
Dipl.ing. V.Jung
661
-------
20?LND
01
0^03
05
11 121314
16
2112323124125,
135
10
Country | No. Type'
Functions
Source*
Effect*
Controls
Remedial
Stetut
Date
NAME: INSTITUT ZA ELEKTROPHIVHELU
ACRONVM:
INSTITUTE POfi ELECTRICITY
"j Title
elso
ADDRESS:
41000 ZAGREB
Proleterskih brigade 37
Tel.: 513-822
AFFIL:
PERSONNEL
Dipl.ii«. J.Lucatti
Dipl.iiig. H.Brkid
!Diplfiiig. E.PriStof
Mplviiig. V.Martinec
Dipl.iiLg. M.SaraJliJa
2 part time associate!)
Function
research advisor
advisor
research officer
specialist
and 1 HP
AP aims and actions:
Measurement and control of emissions in
combustion processes
Efficiency testing of dust collectors
Participation in proposal of legislation
Study of efficient combustion
Comments:
Active in preparation of
technical and legislatine
AP control measures
?nfipm
112
Country
No. Type
Function*
Source*
Effect*
Controls
Site
Status 1 Date
NAME: ZA70D ZA ISTRlilVAKJE I RAZ70J
DEPARTMENT FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
ACRONYM:
also.
ADDRESS;
41000 Zagreb
Radicev trg 3
Tel.: 33-741
AFFIL:
Institute for Safety
PERSONNEL
T.Pilipan
B.Nadvornik
B.SJerobabs^i
Z.Gomaz
T.Atevid
V.Smol5i6
N.ZdravkoviT
Function
(chem.eng.) senior
advisor
senior advisor
, spec.in occup.med.
(mech.J
imech.1
( chem.)
( chem. eng.)
AP Bairns and actions:
Chemical analysis of air pollutants predo-
minantly in working environment
Comments:
Publishersofa monthly journal
Safety in industry
(Sigurnost u pogonu) '
Active in preparation of
technical and legislatine
AP control measures
662
-------
YU
Country
No. JType[ Functions
Sources
11
116
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size
1 l/Ilii 71.
Status Date
,s T
NAME: TVOHNICA PARNIH KOTLOVA
ACRONYM:
STEAM BOILER FACTORY
ee
also
ADDRESS:
41000 ZAGREB
Zitnjak bb
Tel: 645-855/355, 354
AFFIL:
Title
ProTTd;
Dipl.ii
Dipl.ii
Dipl.ij
E."
ig.
ig.
ig.
PERSONNEL
I. Turk
A.Kostelii
I.Librid
D.Ilijafix
Function
director, Development
Service
deputy director
Development Service
Head, Division for
Standards
Head, Group for con-
struction of dust
*t,-\-\»**i*,~m
AP aims and actions:
Design and production of dust collectors
Comments :
'Active in preparation of
'technical and legislative
AP control measures
xsee also 003
cont. Dipl.ing. J.CrnJac
+ 4 techn., 4 NP and part time coworker
663
-------
a
|"N13^^
medias | Siit Status I Data
Country | No. |Type[ Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Bamedias
NAME: IN8TITUT ZA PHOCESNU TEHNIKU
ACRONYM:
INSTITUTE FOR PROCESS ENGINEERING
See
also
ADDRESS-:
41001 ZAGREB
Trnjaneki nasip bb
POBox 02-305
Tel.: «
AFFIL:
Title
Itt.pl
Dipl.
Dipl.
Dipl.
Dipl.
PERSONNEL
Ulg.
llg.
iiig.
ing.
iiig.
l.Franic
B.LisiSar
L.Richter
D.Flego
T.Pali6
2 techn. and 5 NP
Function
meen.)
chem.J
chem.)
'mech.technol.)
technol.)
AP
• and actions:
of AP control devices within the
of chemical engineering process design
efficiency testing
Comments:
YU .|211JEHD|/
Country • No. I Type; Functions
Sources
Effects
2^3^51^
Controls [ Ro
medies
1 2
XI 6.
Size Status j Date
NAME: INA - PRERADA, SLU&BA RAZVOJA
ACRONYM:
OH REFINING Section, DEVELOPMENT SERVICE
See
also
ADDRESS:
41000 ZAGREB
SetaliSte Karla Manca bb
Tel.: 517-000
AFFIL: .
INA - Ihdustrija nafte Zagreb
Title • PERSONNEL
Dipl.ing. J.§irola
Dipl.ing. n.Zambeli3
Head, development
of products
research officer
Function
AP aims and actions:
Improvement of oil quality with the
reduce AP from stationary and mobile
combustion sources
to
Comments:
^Member of a Committee for
AP control, City of Zagreb
664
-------
YU
E F 010203040611 12131416 21 22 23 24]25 31 32 33 34 36
M
S T
Country
No. [Typel Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size | Status [ Date'
NAME: ZAVOD ZA ZA&TITU ZDRAVLJA PULA
ACRONYM:
PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE PULA
See
also
ADDRESS:
52000 PULA
Nazorova 6
Tel.: 21-51
Title
Dipl.
+ 1
lig
AFFIL:
PERSONNEL
B.Percan
tecbn.
Function
Tchera.)
AP aims and actions:
AP measurement in Pula (S02 and smoke) and
Fazana (HP) to start 7.1.71.
Comments:
665
-------
YU
01
2 a
Country | No. |Type| Functions
Sources
Effect*
Controls
Remedies Site [Status
Date
NAME: ZAVOD ZA MEHANlfiKU PROCESKU TEHNIKU
ACRONYM:
INSTITUTE FOR MECHANICAL PROCESS ENGINEERING
ADDRESS:
71001 SARAJEVO
Omladinsko Setaligte bb
:>rof.
AFFIL:
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Sarajevo University
See
also
Title
lipl
)ipl
Dipl
Dipl
DipL
5
ing
in5
ing
in5
ins
techn
PERSONNEL
M.Krsti6*
2.Bili6
A.Kneievid
V.Pantid
B.Ilid
A.JaganJac,
i., 5 HP and '
Function
director of the
Institute
fmech.
mech.
mech.
mech.
chem.
lecturer
res.officer
res.officer
res.officer
res.officer
( l^JLLUJU. ^ J. OO. VA 0. A WVJL
part-time accociates
AP aims and actions:
Granulometric analysis
Separation of particles from aerosols
Influence of fire-place construction and
stoking technique on smoke emission
Measurement of smoke emission from various
types of stoves as a basis for legislative
control measures
Investigation and testing of dust collectors
Teaching
Comments:
see also 005
YU
C Dj E
Country i No. !Type| Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
31 32J3:
33 34 35
Remedies
t\M S
Size
1 |X 3 ft. 71
Status : Date
NAME: INSTITUT ZA HIGIJENU I SOCIJALNU MEDICINU
ACRONYM:
INSTITUTE FOR HYGIENE AND SOCIAL MEDICINE
See
also
ADDRESS:
71000 SARAJEVO
KoSevska 5
Title
PERSONNEL
Tel.:
37-666
AFFIL:
Prof.Di
Dr.
Dr.
Medical Faculty
Sarajevo University
G.Zarkovid
J.Jbkid
F.Cerkez
Dipl.izg. G.Hasi6
F.BaSid
dpi. cl .em. B. Simid
tovia
Function
director of the
Institute
assist, professor
assisto professor
(chem.)
spec, in microtdol.
lecturer
lecturer
AP aims and actions:
IF, 1NP and
associates
Measuring concentration of cancerogenic sub-
stances and sulphuric acid in air
Health effects of AP
Determination of radioactive particles in air
AP measurements in working environment
666
-------
YU
BCD
01 0203104106 WhZ 13 14
26 31 32 33 34 35
Country
No. | Type | Functions
Sources
. Effect*
Controls
Remedies
Size
Status Date
NAME: ZAVOD ZA ZDR1VSTVENU ZA&PITU
ACRONYM:
PUBLIC HEALTH BJSTITUTE
See
also
ADDRESS:
71000 SARAJEVO
Vrazova 11
Tel. -.22-514
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
Dipl. chem. J. Alf irovi6
Dipl.cnem.V.Lu2ar
Dipl.biol.M.Milutinov;
Dr.Med.
+ 2
A.Sefo
senior techn.
Function
6, health statisti-
cian
specialist
AP aims and actions:
Measurement of S02 and smoke in the atmosphere
of Sarajevo
Health effects of AP
Comments:
YU
01J02.03I04I05:'
14 15!21|22;
31 i32J33 34 35
•M
Country '; No. Type) Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size
Status
Date |
NAME: REPUBLICS! HIDROMETEOBOL06EI ZAVOD
ACRONYM:
INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY AND HYDROLOGY OP S.R. BOSNA AND
See
also
ADDRESS:
71001 SARAJEVO
Hadii loje 8
Tei.:3*-765 or 54-766
AFFIL:
Federal Service of
Meteorology and Hydrology
Title
PERSONNEL
Dipl.ing. Z.Mi6evic
Dipl.ma
Dipl.ii
Dipl.
Dipl.me
+ 6
irg
teor.K.Sofilj
,g. I.Dobrovoljic
Z.Basagic
teor.N.Jankov
Function
director of the
Institute
part-time assoc., 6 tech., and J> NP-
AP aims and actions:
Comments :
667
-------
YU |305hUNLXIBlcLP1ElH oiiKflipr^f Ii|i2|i3ji4|i6
Country ; No. [Typef Functions Sources Effects
21|]pj^j^|$M-J1|U|Xi|M|W> L
Controls ] Remedies
NAME: ZAVOD ZA ZAgTITU NA RADU '
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY ESTABLISHMENT
ADDRESS:
75000 TUZLA
Husinskih rudara 571
Tel.: 53-011
AFFIL:
Institute for Mining and
Chemical Technology, Tuzla
Title
Dipl.ir
Dipl.ii
Dipl.ir
Dipl.in
+ 5
PERSONNEL
g. J.Moravek
g. A.BiScevi6
g. E.Atid
g. S.Sara2evi6
part-time asso<
U>»ls 'ML^f ^ 7fi
Size Status | Oete |
ACRONYM :
See
also
Function
assist. prof . , head of
the establishment
head of establ. for
design and thermo-
technique
fmech. ; , officer
(min. ) , officer
. and 3 techn.
AP aims and actions:
Contribution of chemical industry, combustion
processes and motor car exhausts to AP
Comments:
YU J306' RE(^ BJCjDJEJF 'oi!0203J04J05;y/12'l3J14
Country ; No. {Type Functions i Sources \ Effects
NAME: ZAVOD ZA TUBERKULOZU
INSTITUTE FOR TUBERCULOSIS
ADDRESS:
71001 SARAJEVO
Dositijeva 6
Tel.: 33-557
AFFIL':
Executive Council of S.R. Bosna
and Hercegovina
Title
15-21J22; 23:24
25
Controls
31J32J33
34
35
Remedies
L MJ/ 1 2
/5.71. A
Size Status Date ; ,
ACRONYM:
' PERSONNEL
)r.Med.
)r.Med.
+ 2
2
i
B.Tanaskovi6
A.Cado-Roubi6
med. techn. and
part-time asso
See
also
Function
chief physician,
spec. in lung diseases
spec. in lung diseases
ciates
AP aims and actions:
Investigation of AP effects on respiratory
organs
Comments:
668
-------
YU B07 AC
CDEF
|01j02[03[04}OS[ll|y|l3l14[l5,21;22i23|24;25|31|32[33|34|35|
J*
ua |
Country { No. Type| Functions [ Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Siie
Stetua | Bale
NAME: LABORATORIJ ZA FIZIOLOGIJU BILJAKA
ACRONYM:
LABORATORY OP PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
See
also
ADDRESS:
71001 SARAJEVO
ZagrebaSka 18
Tel. 39-466 and 39-467
AFFIL:
Faculty pf agriculture
University of Sarajevo
Title
PERSONNEL
MoBasovid
Dipl.iig.V.Prica
V.Vaclav
. M. Markovi6
.E.Velagic
part-time
Dipl .
Dipl.
1 P
ing
i^g
Function
head of the Laboratory
assist, professor
lecturer
(chem.)
associates and 4 NP
AP aims and actions:
Investigation of AP effect on plants
Comments:
YU
01IQ2J03
Country ; No. |Typej Functions
Sources
Effects
Comrols
Remedies
Size
1 2
1£
Status j Date ;
NAME": METALURBiil INSTITUT "HASAN BHKIC" ZENICA
ACRONYM:
INSTITUTE OP METALLURGY "HASAN BRKlC" ZENICA
See
also
ADDRESS:
72000 ZENICA
Matije Gupca "bb
Tel.: 21-989
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
Dr.SciL M.Horgas
Dipl.ijig.Z.Horgas
Dipl.l
lag. A. Juvan
Dipl.iig.J.Klicic
Dipl.i:
tig.M.Pasic
and p
Diploi:ig.M.Tomljanovi6 (chem.)
krt tine nssoc.
Function
chem.
chem.
mech.
mech.
eng. )
AP aims and actions:
AP problems in metallurgy
Comments:
669
-------
YU 4rnkUNiff/fc #E F 01 o2io3|04|Mfiirh/|i3|i4 15
Country No. |Type| Functions Sources ] Effects
21j22[2T2/r]2jrj31 1 32 33 34
36|>|M S|/[2 3 ,_91
Controls | Remedies | Site Status Date
NAME: UJSTITUT ZA HIGIJENU " ACRONYM:
INSTITUTE OP HYGIENE ai.o
ADDRESS:
11000 BEOGRAD
Dr. Subotida 5
Tel.: 25-341
AFFIL:: . .
Public Health Institute
of S.R. Srbija
Title
Dr.Med,
Dipl.ii
Mr.Sci.
Dr.Med.
PERSONNEL
S.Dordevid
«. T.BoSkovid
P.Todorovid
N.Radoman
Function
assist. prof . , head
of the Institute
( chem. ) , chief
division of AP
(MD) chief div. of
traffic med.
chief div. of urban
pathology
AP aims and actions:
Health effects of AP
Influence of traffic AP and noise on urban
environment
AP effects on plants and regeneration of
devasted areas
AP measurements and source identification
Introduction and application of nev methods of
measurement
Keeping record of AP sources in Srbija
Giving expert opinion on location of industry
Participating in legislation proposal
*
Comments:
cont. LJ.MihaJlovid, chief div. for
sanit.-biol.techn.
Dr.Med. V.Radmilovid
+ 6 techn. and 6 NP
|4021UNA X
s 31 32 33 34 35
L M
s;
Country .[ No. Typej Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size Status Date |
NAME: GHADSKI ZAVOD ZA ZDRAVSTVEErU ZA§TITU
ACRONYM:
PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE BEOGRAD
See
also
ADDRESS:
11000 BEOGRAD
29 Novembra 54-a
Tel.: 337-351 ext. 40 or 41
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.Med.
Bipl.
+ 1
irg
PERSONNEL
LJ.Perunc'i6
.R.PlavSic
technician
Function
spec, in occup.health
spec, in industr.hyg.
AP aims and actions:
AP measurement in Beograd (S02 and smoke)
Participation in AP Committee of the city
of Beograd
Reorganization in progress. Intensive studies
of AP-:.problems in the city of Belgrade to be
carried out in the near future.
Comments:
670
-------
YU
ll|l2|l3|l4|l6 21|22|23|24|25 31|32|33|34[3S
^ — 1 -*-[•* I . i _ j— 1 \
171
JT
Effects
Controls
NAME:
QTTJfiVTKTA
Functions
ZA TEHNOLOGIJU HIECLRKRHXH I DRUGIH
Remedies
Size
Status
Date
INSTITUTE FOR TECHNOLOGY OF NUCLEAB UTO OTHER MINERAL
CRONYM:
-miw?""*'
11000 BEOGRAD
Franca D»Epere-a 86
Tel.: 23-501
AFFIL:
Titl®
Dipl.ii
Dipl.ii
Dipl.ii
Diploii
PERSONNEL
\S» M«,Ka5arevi6'
igo S«,Proti6
igo SoBordQvld
Lg« RoMirkovid
Function
(chem. ) principal in-
vestigator, president
of expert committee
(mech. ) member of
expert committee
(mining.) member of
expert committee
(chem.) res. officer
AP aims and actions:
Study of dispersion and transport of aerosols
Investigation and development of methods for
studing emissions from industrial sources
Expert opinions on safety measures in
Industry
Comments:
also 003
cont. Dipl.ingo V0Vrga
4- 2 tsehtto
(chem.) research
officer
YU
E F
1/I
S T
Country
No. Type
Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size
Status
Date
NAME: SEKTOR ZA HIGIJENU RADA
ACRONYM:
INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE SECTION
iSee
also
ADDRESS:
11000 BEOGRAD
Deligradska 29
Tel.: 21-772
AFFIL:
Institute for Occupational
Medicine and Radiological
Protection of the S.R. Srbi^a
Title
DTcMed
Dr.Med
Dipl0i:
Dipl.i
PERSONNEL
D S.PopOvi6
, H.fiilivodevi
agoV0Bukni6
igoLjoJablanov
Function
spec.occup.med.
section head
6, spec.occup.med.
spec.sanit.eng.
(geol.)
AP aims and actions:
Investigation of working conditions, early dia-
gnosis and prevention of occupational diseases
Investigation of the pollution of th© total
environment "by heavy metals
Measurement of emissions from motor vehicles,
combustion, chemical and metallurgical
processes
Participation in legislation proposal
Comments •.
671
-------
YU
40
'31|32|33|34|35
1MIS
Country
No. Type] Functions
Sources
Effects
Remedies
Size
Status Date
NAME: LABORATORIJA ZA ZA&PITU OD ZRA6ENJA
ACRONYM:
LABORATORY OF RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION
See
also
ADDRESS :
11001 BEOGRAL
FOB 522
Tel.:
621 and 725
AFFIL: -
Institute for Nuclear Sciences
"Boris KidriS" Vin5a
Subdivisions; a/ Environment,
Title
ir.aci.
tr.Sci.
3ipl.cl em
Dipl.clem
Dipl.
meteor.
Dipl.
8 techn
iig
PERSONNEL
D.FatiC
E.SmilJanid
T.Tasovac
H.Radosavljt
D.Stojanovid
. S.Mitrovid*
, 4 NP
Function
(dipl.phys.T
(dipl.phys.)
vid
(electr.) senior res.
officer
AP aims and actions:0/ nejeoroiogy ana
c/ Safety
Radiological protection and safety in nuclear
operations
Effect of meteorological and technical
factors on transport, dispersion, settment of
radioactive efluents (natural, normal, acci-
dental or from nuclear explosions) as well as
the effect on man and its environment
Participation in legislation proposals
j Comments:
see also 003
YU J405fcEGJ/
Country j No.
Type)
B
C
/I/
F
Functions
NAME: LABORATORIJA
LABORATORY
ZA
01|02X04J)^
Sources '
J^JJ14
15
Effects
21J22J^
24^
Controls
31
32
33
34
35
Remedies
L
y
S
Size
MEDICINSKU ZA§TITU INSTITUTA
FOR MEDICAL PROTECTION
OP THE INSTITUTE
1
2
X
Status
5.71.
Date |
Si
|
ACRONYM :
See
also
ADDRESS:
Vinca - 11001
FOB 522
Tel:: 440-871 ext.
BEOGRAD
AFFIL:
Institute for Nuclear Sciences
"Boris Kidrii" - Vin6a
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
Dr.Med.l Z.Dukid
Dr.Med.
)ipl.ch|em
)r.Med.
M.Tradkovid
.Z.Ubovii
D.Stojanovic
9 techn. anc
head of the Labora-
tory
officer
officer
officer
3 NP
AP aims and actions:
Health effects and safety aspects of occupa-
tional, nonoccupational and experimental
radiation exposure, external or internal, body
burden, metabolism of radionuclides; diagnostic!
prevention and therapy I
Comments:
672
-------
YU |405:
BIC D E
Country j No. lTypa_[_ Functions
01 02i03{04ip^|ll{l2 13J14 16 21 ^ 23 24J25 31 323^3435,
Sources
"H33J
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size
Status
Date
.,-- _ rMlU.L4VU.Urid U
NAME: QDELENJE 2A REAKTO:
uJUi.TlVJJ(IH IZOTOPA
TTemnV
TT
UKPAHTHKHT i>'05 PHOBUCglOU 6F BAJIOACTIVE ISOTOPES and
TIKPARTMENT ffOR TSYPBRIMBJTAL REACMR TBOmTiailE
ADDRESS: Title ^PE
ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
11001 BEOGRAD
POB 522
Tel.-. 440-871 ext. 68J and 490
:RSONNEL
)r.Sci. O.Jovanovio
Kovacevic
Dipl.chjem.B.Rados avl j el vi c
AFFIL:
Institute for Nuclear Sciences
"Boris Kidric" Vinca
Dipl.inlg. S.Zivkovic
)ipl.ing. K.Mihadlovic
Dipl.ing. O.Nesic
Function
(chem.eng.) research
assoc.
senior research
officer
fmech.) res.officer
(electr.) senior
research officer
(metall.) Jun, res.
AP aims and actions:
•cecnn., d
^Comments:
Testing the efficiency of filtering materials
by means of NaCl aerosol
Generation and granulometric analysis of
aerosols
\ !40^R^AiXciXEiF^lP«X9^^12!13>
gtlfyfi
Country j No. iType] Functions | Sources ' Effects
NAME
«HE
: ZAJEDNICA ZAVODA ZA ZA&TITU NA
ASSOC.OF THE INSTITUTES FOR LABQfl
ADDRESS:
18000 NIS
Vozdova 11
Tel.: 21-160
AFFIL :
trtmtowwm*
Controls | Remedies | Size
RADU
PROTECTION
Title i
Dipl
Dipl
Dipl
Dipl
Dipl
Dipl
+
• ill
•!'
•¥
.11
.it
.ir
5
ks.
«.
«•
«•
*.
«.
p
PERSONNEL
R.MihaJlovii
M.Drezgic
T.Petkovic
D. Jovanovic
B.Nikolid
V. Joksimovi<
and 8 techn.
1j
2L^1x n
Status jflale
ACRONYM:
l]
T
See
also
Function
as
mech.
mech.
mech.
mech.
chem.
physic
sist.
sist)
AP aims and actions:
Engaged in all activities concerning occupatio-
nal safety, covering also some AP control
problems, within Serbia and Bosnia
Taking part in undergraduate education
Comments:
673
-------
YU
|t-07;JMUl|AlBlcIXl
I No." Type I Function
E F 01 02
030405 vrh 2
K
13 14
15
2J23JXJ2
21 22|23|24l25 31 32 33 34 35 I
S T
Country
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size
Status Date
NAME: ZAVOD ZA HIGIJENU I MEDICINU RADA
ACRONYM:
DEPARTMENT FOR HYGIENE AND OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE
ADDRESS:
21000 NOVI SAD
AFFIL :
Public Health Institute of
Novi Sad
See
also
Title
Dr.Med.
PERSONNEL
M.Mihajlovic
)ipl.ing. R.Sayic
Dipl.Chem. D.Bulizibarjic, spec.in biochem.
+ 1 senior techn.
Function
AP aims and actions:
Discontinuous measurement of AP
(dustfall, S02 and smoke) in Novi Sad.
Regular survey starting from 7»1«?1.
Comments:
YU
Country iNo.
Type I Functions
141521
Effects I Controls
Remedies
Size
Status
Date |
NAMEJNST1-TUT ZA HIGIJENU, EPIDEMIOLOGIJU I MIKROBIOLOGIJU
INSTITUTE FOR HYGIENE, EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY
ADDRESS:
18000 NIB
Bra6e Taskovica 50
Tel.: 31-322
AFFIL:
Medical Faculty, Nis
I
ACRONYM:
See
also
Function
_ Title I PERSONNEL
Dr.Medt Z.Jevtic
Dr.Medj. Z.Kostic
Dipl.Chem. D.Simovic
Dipl.iig. S.Ljubisavlljevic, consultant for
senior techn.
techn.
assist.prof.
lecturer
and
town planning
AP aims and actions:
Investigation of health effects and
AP measurements (dustfall, S02, smoke,
analysis of exhaust gases and noise)
Comments:
674
-------
X -. 1
Jul 71
V. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
International organizations concerned with air quality conservation
fall into three basic categories:
1. Specialized agencies of the United Nations;
2. Bodies set up by regional groups of governments;
3. Nongovernmental bodies.
In all these organizations, the air management activities are generally
only a part of broader programs, often directed toward the solution of
social or general environmental problems.
The Economic Commission tor Europe (KCK) is a regional commission of
the United Nations. Its mandate embraces economic development and trade
(it differs from the Orpanization for Economic Cooperation and Development
in having membership from both eastern and western F.urope) . The ECE is
primarily concerned with problems of trade, but it has also developed
control measures for vehicle emissions as well as beginning a study of
the problems of coordinating construction standards. In addition, it has
made economic studies on the cost and benefit of air pollution control
techniques and on economic losses resulting from pollution. The ECE Council
set up a Working Party on Air Pollution in 1968 to review trends, develop- X.013
ments and government policies, to investigate air pollution control and the
amelioration of problems, and to promote information exchanges.
This Working Party has analyzed current problems in member countries,
based on replies to questionnaires. Principal sources of air pollution
have been listed, together wilh recognized effects and estimates of the
economic consequences. Recommendations for ECE action have still to be
formulated. Areas of greatest concern, however, appear to be:
1. Problems associated with the desulfurization of fuels;
675
-------
2. The economic impact of both emissions and the control
of emissions;
3. The effects of pollution on vegetation, materials and
people; and
4. The development of methodology to assess air pollution
in economic terms.
Another important group in ECE is Working Party 29 of the Inland
Transport Committee. This group prepared the model regulations for the X.011
control of vehicle emissions which have been adopted as standard by all
the EEC ("Common Market") countries.
Both the Natural Sciences and the Social Sciences Chapters of UNESCO X.007
have projects to combat environmental pollution. Following the recommen-
dations of the 1968 Biosphere Conference, which examined the use and con-
servation of resources of the biosphere on a scientific basis, the Natural
Sciences Chapter is preparing a long-term intergovernmental and interdis-
ciplinary program on such use of the natural environment. The Social
Sciences Chapter project, which will provide one of the major themes of
UNESCO's future program, is the launching of a 10-year activity entitled
"Man and his Environment - Design for Living."
The World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization X.008
X 009
are concerned with health and meteorological aspects of environmental pol-
lution. Both have special committees for air pollution problems.
Among regional governmental groupings, the Council of Europe has a
dual role—as an international forum for parliamentarians and as a promoter
of programs that (like those for the ECE) relate to administrative and
legal issues. Its European Committee for the Conservation of Nature and
Natural Resources aims to secure international conventions to protect the X.001
environment. It promoted the European Conservation Conference in 1970.
The Council of Europe's Committee of Experts on Air Pollution examines X.002
air pollution issues, submits recommendations to governments on standards,
-------
international problems, and national policies. Its draft Declaration of
Principles on Air Pollution Control was approved by the Committee of Min-
isters in 1968 on behalf of all member governments.
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has
a mandate to promote economic development. Its members are 19 'Western'
European countries, together with Canada, Japan and the United States.
The OECD Environmental Committee is responsible for a wide range of studies X.003
in the environmental area. Its Air Management Sector Group is responsible X.004
for coordinating air pollution research, including work by two Ad-hoc
Groups. It also supervises the work of the Joint Group on Air Pollution X.005
from Fuel Combustion, which is currently preparing a study of emissions
from stationary sources from reports prepared by member governments. In
recent years, the OECD, always concerned with the economic aspects of
potential government actions, has been less involved in the actual coordin-
ation of scientific research and development. It has concentrated more on
the scientific information that governments need in order to reach policy
decisions, and it deals increasingly with the economic implications of
environment management, not just pollution.
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), through its Committee
on the Challenges of Modern Society, is now concerned with practical im- X.005
provements to create a better environment for society.
The Commission of the European Communities, which includes the European
Economic Community (EEC), has set up a working party (Politique de la
Recherche Scientifique et Technique) to make recommendations for cooperative X.016
action in several sectors, with possible participation by non-EEC countries.
One such proposal, entitled Nuisances, concerns air pollution from sulfur
compounds, biological indicators for pollutants, and emissions from motor
vehicles and domestic appliances. The 5-year Plan for the Community's
research centers provides for work on pollution problems.
Also established under an initiative from the Commission of the
European Communities is COST, the organization for European Cooperation X.017
677
-------
X - 4
Jul 71
Ln Scientific and Technical Research. This body is undertaking technical
studies of such problems as fuel desulfurization processes. Accordingly,
it provides a technical complement to the economic work of the OECD Joint
Sroup on Air Pollution. X.005
Nordforsk, the Scandinavian organization for technical scientific X.018
research, operates under the guidance of the Nordic Council. This organ-
ization provides a forum for cooperation in a wide variety of research
activities, including pollution control.
Another technically oriented group, the International Meteorological X.010
Institute at Stockholm, has long experience in the collation of European
meteorological and other data related to air pollution; a network of back-
ground stations throughout Europe provides the data, published in 'Tellus.'
A. report describing changes in pH of rainfall over Scandinavia over a
period of years was published in 1967.
An international biological program has been established by the
International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) in collaboration with X.021
UNESCO. ICSU has recently set up a Special Committee on Problems of the
Environment to examine the environmental aspects of the biological program
in greater detail.
The major oil companies in Western Europe have established a coordinating
group, Stichting CONCAWE, in the Hague to handle information on environmental X.022
problems and to promote studies in members' laboratories and at other re-
search centers. An extensive bibliography is maintained, and specialist
reports issued from time to time. The automobile manufacturers are similarly
represented in BPICA (Bureau Permanent International des Constructeurs X.025
d'Automobiles).
Both the oil and car industries are represented on CEC (the Coordinating X.026
European Council for the Development of Performance Tests for Lubricants and
Engine Fuels). This body prepares technico-economic studies of such problems
as the reduction of vehicle emissions, as well as developing suitable test
-------
procedures. Its views, presented through BPICA to the ECE Transport X.025
Committee, were used in the preparation of the ECE regulations on vehicle X.011
emissions.
The International Union of Air Pollution Prevention Associations X.023
was set up in 1964 to provide a coordinating center for national clean air
societies throughout the world. As the principal nongovernmental body
specifically concerned with air pollution, it is designed to provide a
focal point for national bodies of this type and so to present a world-
wide view of public opinions regarding air quality conservation.
679
-------
APPENDIX
LISTS OF COUNTRIES ADHERENT TO
VARIOUS INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Council of Europe, Strasbourg
Austria
Belgium
Cyprus
Denmark
France
Germany (3RD)
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Norway
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
UN Economic Commission for Europe, Geneva
Albania
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Byelorussian SSR
Cyprus
Czechoslavakia
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany (BRD)
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Ukrainian SSR
USSR
United Kingdom
United States
Yugoslavia
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany (BRD)
Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United.States
*Australia
*Yugoslavia
Special status.
S8C
-------
X - 7
Jul 71
NATO Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society, Brussels
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
France
*Germany (BRD)
Greece
Iceland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
*Turkey
United Kingdom
*United States
Undertaking survey of air pollution.
European Economic Community, Brussels
Belgium
France
Germany (BRD)
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Also 36 Associated States, Departments and Territories.
Applications for full membership pending for Denmark, Ireland, Norway,
United Kingdom.
European Cooperation in Scientific and Technical Research, Brussels
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany (BRD)
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Nordic Council - Nordforsk, Stockholm
Denmark
Finland
Iceland
Norway
Sweden
681
-------
X ooi
Country ' No.
A] rflcl D| EJF (oil 02| 03 04 06 11
\r\ 1 1 1 1 1
12jl3|)4J16
Typ6 Functions | Sources Effects
21J22J2324253l|32|33|34|35J/|M SJ /| 2 3 5«70 j SJ T
Controls Remedies | Size | Status Date ' f
NAME: COUNCIL OF EUROPE ACRONYM:
Cttee. for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources s,ea X.002
ADDRESS: Place LenStre,
F-67 STRASBOURG.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Mr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL Function
R. E. Boote
K. F. Wentzel
Chairman (MERC - GB.O}1)
liaison with Cttee of Expert
(X.002).
AP aims and actions:
To promote international conventions to protect the !
environment - including pollution problems. |
Promoted European Conservation Year 1970, and the assoc-
iated European Conservation Conference.
| Comments :
AP research is the responsibi1Jty of
the Cttee of Experts (X.002).
X.001 Council of F.urooe, Conservation Cttee.
H.70
X i002 ! !A ^flj? 0 EJF .01J0203.(WJ05|11
Cou'ntry ; No. Type| Functions ; Sources
12|l3 14[l5J31J22i23[24[25 31 i32 33 34
Effects Controls Remedies
35Jy|MJS /J2 3 4.7! ISj J
\ Size Status Data j
NAME: COUNCIL OF EUROPE ACRONYM:
Committee of Experts on Air Pollution ^ X.001
ADDRESS: Place Lenotre.
F-67 STRASBOURG.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL
Prof. A. Roussel
+ representatives of '.
Function
chairman
7 European nations.
AP aims and actions:
Examines air pollution issues with a view to drafting
recommendations to governments on standards, inter-
national problems, and national policies. j
Has agreed a 5-yr plan for j international cooperation in j
environmental management. j
Has classified and listed major sosiroi-s of AP. I
Comments :
I
X.002 Council of Europe, Committee of Experts on AP
4.71
-------
x |003| |AMc|D|E|FJ94Ha|HHH"l»i4^
Country j No. |Typ'e| -Functions j Sources | Effects
2122J23|24|25J3/|3>|#|34
3SX|M S X|2 3 7.71 S /
Controls ) Remedies Size Status Date j'
NAME: ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT ACRONYM: OECD
Environmental Committee ^ X.004 X.005
ADDRESS: Environmental Directorate,
2 rue Andre Pascal,
F-75 PARIS 16. '
Tel.: 524.82.00
Governments of 2J5 countries.
Title ' PERSONNEL
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Christian Herter
Frederic Walthard
Hiromichl Miyazak:
Olivier Manet
Gunnar Seidenfadeq
C. A. Cochrane
J. A. Haines
Function
— - ......
US chairman
CH
. J
F
i DK
•. Secretariat
AP aims and actions :
Comments:
To study the problems connected with the preservation A i Set up 7-70 (to replace Cttee. for
improvement of the environment, including the economic, Research Cooperation).
and commercial implications, and to suggest solutions.; Coordinates work of Air Management
To examine the actions and proposals of member countries!. Sector Group (X.OOA) and Joint Op.
To suggest how research results can be effectively used. on AP from Fuel Combustion (X.005).
X.003 OECD Environmental Committee
X '004 '/
-------
Jf |005 |A|*|C
DJ Ej F .|oiJqd|o3JO«[M|llll2 13|l4|lX|2l|22|23J24|25|aX|3>M3XMX| MJsM 2 [sj? . 7_lj_ 1 SJ X
Country | No. Type| Functions | Sources | Effects | Controls ] Remedies | Size | Status | Date ] j-
NAME: OECD .Joint Group on AP from Fuel Combustion ACRONYM:
also X.003
ADDRESS: Environmental. Directorate,
2 rue Andre Pascal,
F-75 PARTS 16.
Tel.: 52l.fi?. 00
AFFIL: OFCD Environmental Committee
( X . 00}) .
Title PERSONNEL Function
Mr.
Mr.
r
C. A. Cochrane
J. A. Haines
! secretariat
AP aims and actions:
Comments:
To investigate the effects of economic prowth on energy ! Set up ').70 with the participation of
demands and the effects on pollution.
To examine the technical, fiscal and economic options
open to industry for the abatement of pollution.
the Knergy Cttee, the Special Cttee
for Oil, and the Cttee for Research
Coop'n (now the Envtl Cttee X.OO?).
Has prepared study of emissions from stationary sources. Ts to report to member govts by mid-
72 on possible programmes for act-
ion against AP.
X.005 OECD Joint Group on
}.' ' |006 | XJ^JC #j EJF ,OV02|03:04 05Jy(
Country , No. |Type| Functions | Sources \
AP from Fu
1 1 '
1» 1 5 1 2 1
Effects !
5! Combustion
22;23|24253l[3233|34!35
Controls Remedies
NAME: NATO COMMITTEE ON THE CHALLENGES OF MODF.RN SOCTFTY
ADDRESS: Scientific Affairs Division,
OT AN / NATO,
nnnqorrT O 1 1 nn
Title
Dr . r;
./.I1!?.]/!2 3
Size ] Status
7-71
a. 71! _..
Date |
Sl7.
ACRONYM: CCMS
See
also
PERSONNEL Function
Kovach 'secretariat contact
Belgium.
Tel.: .41.00.'10
AFFIL:
NATO
AP aims and actions:
To make internationally available all current knowledge
of pollution criteria and control.
To establish Pilot Studies undertaken by one or more
countries into specific aspects of pollution. |
To form action-orientated groups rather than research or1
administrative bodies, so that prompt action may be i
taken to correct adverse situations. I
Organises conferences on spec.ific aspects of envtl pollnJ
Comments:
Founded in 1969.
Pilot study of ambient air pollution
set up by Germany, Turkey and USA
(see also D.355). t " '
X.006 CCMS (NATO)
8.71
684
-------
X
Country
NAME:
007 XJX|C D E F 01 02030405 1^|l/*!l3|lX|l5|21J22J23|24|25 31J32 33|34
35 /|M slv 2 3 7.71 (sir
No. Type Functions Sources Effects j Controls Remedies Size | Status Date j"
UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC & CULTURAL ORGANTS'N ACRONYM: UNESCO
; See
also
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:"
7 Place de Fontenoy,
F-75 PARIS 7-
566. 37-57
United Nations
Title
PERSONNEL Function
"" " """"
......
AP aims and actions :
Comments:
Promotion of a long-term inter-governmental and inter- Directed by an international coordin-
disciplinary programme: 'Man and His Environment' • ating council.
based on the conservation and rational use of the bio-'Cooperates with other UN agencies (eg
sphere. Involves studies of various environmental j FAO, WHO, WMO...).
problems, such as pesticides, heavy metals and other
pollutants on animals and vegetation.
X.007 UNESCO
X !00fl A ^jcloj E jF !oi!o2:03i04J05JlX[l2'l3!l4|l5l21j22 23 24!25'3l'3233J34
7-71
35 / MJS ilz'h 7.71 7.7ljs) T
Country ; No Type) Functions ] Sources ' Effects Controls Remedies Size Status Dote j ,
NAME: WORLD HEAL'Ml ORGANISATION, Divn of Environmental Jloalth ACRONYM: WHO
Expert Advisory Panel on Air Pollution See
ADDRESS: Avenue Appia,
CH-1211 GENEVA.
Tel. 3^.60.61
AFFIL: United Nations
Title PERSONNEL
;
Dr. R. Pavanello
Mr. G. Ponghis
Dr. K. Bouchtoueva
i
Function
secretary
AP aims and actions: Comments:
International monitoring network set up 12.70 to deter-
, mine worldwide background levels of S02 & particulates].
Centres in London and Washington; regional centres in
Moscow, Nagpur & Tokyo; 20 laboratories. Monitoring
to be extended to pollutants of local significance.
Prepares monographs on measuring methods. j
Undertakes research into the nature and health effects i
of AP through long-term studies. !
Gives assistance to individual countries initiating nat-1
.ional surveys of AP etc.
X.008 W II 0 Expert Advisory Panel on AP
7-71
685
-------
X J009
Country • No.
j^/l^l C | D | E | F 010203040511
12 13 1415
Type] Functions Sources Effects
21 22J23J^|^5'|3l|32|33l34
Controls j Remedies
HIM?!1!*!!!!'701 jslT
| Size [status ] Date | j'
NAME: WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANISATION ACRONYM: WMO
Wkg. Gp. on Atmospheric Pollution and Atmospheric Chemistry See
ADDRESS: 41 ave Giuseppe Motta,
CH-12.. GENEVE.
Te|. 34.64.00
AFF.L: IJpj
ted Nations
Title [ PERSONNEL Function
Dr.
F. H. Schmidt
W.M.O. Parakanov
H.W. Kronebach
chairman
WMO Secretariat
n ii
AP aims and actions:
To discuss meteorological problems associated with AP
and to recommend programmes of research to members of
WMO (eg. setting up a network of geophysical stations
to determine trends in global pollution and to compile
information on AP climatology).
Comments:
X.009 WMO,
X jOiO'ACD;/|^|c D E
C-Jntry | No. |Type| Functions
Wkg. Gp. pn.AJ3
IF '01 02|o3i04i05 11
J. .,.. J i — i r
Sources \
and Atrr
12|13 14H5
" Effects
os. Chem. 5.70
21J22J23J2^I^ 3l!32J33 34J35JXI M SJ /[ 2 3 |l-f. 6^1 ! S' f
Controls Remedies ] Size (Status | Date i i
NAME: INTERNATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL Tf!STTTT"T
ADDRESS: Tulegatan 41,
Tel: (08) 34.08.60
AFFIL: WMO ( X.009).
Title
Prof.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Civ. Ing
Kern. Tng
Dr.
PERSONNEL
B. Bolin
E. Eriksson
G. Witt
B. DDDS
G. Walin
L. Granath
L. Lundgren
W. Bischof
ACRONYM :
See x . OOQ
also
Function
director, & Dynamic Met.dJv.
Atmos. Chem. division.
Upper Air Physics division.
Dynamic Meteorology division
Hydrodynamics division.
assistant to Dr. Eriksson.
aircraft sampling.
C02 measurements.
AP aims and actions:
Coordination and collation of air and rainfall analyses |
throughout Europe for >10yr, in close cooperation with!
national met. insts. and WMO (who recommend continuat-i
ion to assess background pollution levels). i
Beginning compilation af air trajectories; plan sampling1
from light planes (cf. NTLU.N.004) for pollutant transj-
port studies. Several years measuring COg from com-
mercial planes (support from S. Nat. Sci. Res. Ccl. at
S.Kr.15 000/yr -S.006). :
Upper Air Phys. div. developing scattering techniques for
relationship of AP to noctilucerit clouds. i
Comments:
Admin, by Stockholm Univ. but has
own Board for programming. 15yr?.'
Financed by S Naturvardsverk (S.002)
S.Kr.270 000/yr (+ Kr.80 000 for
foreign scholars).
Publishes widely, esp. in 'Tellus1
(Q'ly, ed. Prof. Bolin; S. Phys.
Soc.).
X.010
International Meteorological Institute
11.69
686
-------
x joiil !/]/J£ D '
.Country | No. |Type| Functions
-. f k><|02 03 04J05J1l[l2|l3 14J15|^J22J23J24 25 31 132 33 34
| Sources j Effects Controls Remedies
3_51/1^S1/1_213J.5.-.70] ._|?L1
| .Size (Status 1 Date ] , •
NAME: ECONOMIC COMM~GSTON FOR EUROPE, Inland Transport Ottee. ACRONYM: ^.E
Working Tarty on Hoad ' 'ransport *f*0
ADDRESS: Palais dec Nations,
CH-1211 GENEVE.
Tel. :
AFFIL: United Nations
Title PERSONNEL
Dr. A. Osselet
I
Function
ehaJrman
!•
AP aims and actions : j Comments :
To investigate pollution contra"! and problems of ameliorf lias prepared standards for the
ation for road vehicier;. ' measurement and control of voh-
To promote information rxchan^es on those problems. ' loin emissions as recommendations
to menber governments.
X.011 E C E , V.'orkinp I'arL
V ,015 Ai^jC DiEiF 0102103040511
Country No. |Type Functions . Sources
y on Hoad Transpor
Effects Controls
NAME: ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE, Steel Committee
1.
Re
medies
XMJSM
Size 1 St
Op. of Experts on A ft WP in the Iron and Steel Industry
ADDRESS: Palais den Nations,
CH-1211 GENEVE.
S.70
y|3 ; /i 7V , cj -t
?l J. 4 --I 1--
atus | Date ; t
ACRONYM: E C E ''
See
also
Title PERSONNEL Function
Dr. A, Napvie.j-.-w secretary ( ECE Secretariat)
Tel.: __
"AFRL:
United Nations
AP aims and actions:
Has reviewed methods of treatment of pollution problems
in the iron and steel industry in Europe.
Comments :
X.012 E C E, Steel Committee
4.71
687
-------
'013
CoOhlry | No.
Type
c[p| E|F |01J 02|03|
nctions | Sourc
0406 1l
Functions
Sources
Effects
Controls
31 3233:
Remedies Size
Status] Date
f
NAME:
ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE
Environment and Housing Division : Wkg Party on AP Problems
ADDRESS: Palais des Nations,
CH-1211 GENEVE 10.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
United Nations.
ACRONYM: E C E
See
also
_Title_
Mr.
PERSONNEL
A. Pichler-Stainem Secretariat-contact.
Function
AP aims and actions : |
To review trends, developments and government policies, '
to investigate air pollution control and amelioration ;
problems, and to promote information exchanges.
Undertakes cooperative studies and organises seminars on
particular AP problems, eg. the technology and econom-
ics of the desulphurisation of fuels and combustion >
gases.
Identifies major sources of AP, their effects, and the
appropriate adminstrative control arrangements.
Comments :
Set up In 1968.
H?.-.s responsibility for implementing;
the comprehensive ECE programme on
AP control.
X.O13 ECE, Envt & Hsg Div., Wkg Party on AT Problems
7.71
Country' i No. jType' Functions i Sources
Effects
.
Controls
Remedies | Size [ Status | Date i
! S
NAME:
EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY
Politique de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique
ACRONYM: EEC -'PREST1
See
also
ADDRESS: } Boulevard de 1'Empereur,
BRUSSELS,
Belgium.
Title PERSONNEL
Mr. Pierre Aigrain
Function
;chairman
Tel:
AFFIL: 'Common Market1.
AP aims and actions:
Recommends areas for cooperative research, including
proposals for the abatement of air pollution from
sulphur compounds, biological indicators for pollut-
ants, and emissions from motor vehicles and domestic j
appliances. j.
Develops plans for joint scientific projects of all j
types, incl. data processing, new transportation, &c. I
| Comments:
Often known as the 'Aigrain Cttee'.
Reports to the Economic Policy Cttee
of the Commission of European Com-
munities.
X.016 EEC 'PREST1 (Aigrain Cttee).
7 71
688
-------
Coilntry'
JoiTJGOVk[ff[c D|E |F bi|o2Jo3
" .[ No; .[TypeJ . Funcrionay | , Squclj
Remedies,.
SJia. .'|Statu9,,pflte
NAME: -EuroPEAN:COOPERATION IN
-i-t, ' ' *"
FTC. AND TECTCAL%SEABV:n
Sba
ADDRESS: 2J ave. de la .ioyunso ' Ki
Tel.:
"AFFIL-.
Commission of the European-.' ••
Comrnuni L.i es, Environmental
Division of the fu.'nrral
Directorate for Industry^ ...,
Title _
Mr*
Mr.
PERSONNEL
•A...KIosi;
Aniav i :•
I'epreseanLati
.
BXuroBean KovernmeniJfl.
Comments :
AP aims and actions:
Undertakes Joint study of the teuriftical prohfeks In par- Kst.abl Islied .;by an Etc virtJtiativc--for
ticular areas of concern, in. air. (.and water.JJ,:pollution, i wider European cooperai.i of. ln:«,c.I.
ie. desulphurisation-processes, ^nd^the phyJQ'cfb^-hhfem-.. :• .ind technology. ., Opera'tes through '
ical behaviour of sulphur dloxidtif !':'...Ct£idy hroups.
X.017 COS T' . _ A .,.-;.. .....
Country , No. j Type; Functions* Is Sources?;- ^' 'Effects ,.' v
NAME: NORDFORSK; KomHuen fttrj^ft&rd
. ' ^:-
._ Controls j 1 Remedies
Nordic Research .Connci 1 ,$fCtA.$£ '..for ifrir O.Onserv&riuy . ,/.
ADDRESS: .Lonnrot,sgat..-nri '',!,- ]
HELSINKI;, 18.' i
1 V' t
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Dr. PiK
JDr.Phil
Dr.
Dr. '.
lyrasjel
,
PERSQ.ft!jEL
Nils.MustelJn ; t'
Knud Hansten '-t |D
'. cfiran p'eijjsjiSon • S
i
7.71
Si/c 1 Status [ Date
ACRONYM:
^ee
also
Funptibh ''*''
3chnieal secretary
< (Dansk Keaelforenini.':)
F ( Tnd. Hygl Inst.)
(N T.L -U) |
( Na turvflrdsverk> f )
AP aims and actions :
To inform and prepar^aScommon apprba'ch on prdblems;|(^f'.
AP, by identifying pollutants and the damage 't'hey.-d?b,
and by defining what can.be done to reduce. ?indss1 on&*.'
and achieve bet-ter dispersion. ;,'; ' ' - ,. . .; ..v'1
Has published 'MilJovards-utredning' •^Environmental c'o'h-
servation Outline).. •• .' .-:
nments :
l, not political body.
•'
't o'^rthe .Nordfc^asK-secretariat
is -located, in 'Pt
X.018 Nordforek, Korniteefefor Luftvfird'" •'
689
-------
Country' , No. |Type| Functions
Ol[o2[p^04[o5[ll[l2[l3|l4|l5[21|22|23|24J25[31
Sources Effects , Controls | Remedies
Size
s| 1 1/[ 3_|
] Status ~f
5.?0
Data
;s; T
NAME: EUROPEAN FEDERATION OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
Working Party on AP
i ACRONYM: E F 0 E
See
also
ADDRESS: The Tnst. of Chem. Enprs,
16 Belgrave Square,
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
Tel.:
AFFIlT
LONDON SW 1.
•
(_qi) 235,2641
Mr. . F. K. Ireland
Dr. ID. Gall
1
chai rrnan
Sboretary
AP aims and actions
To identify and examine AP problems arising from chem-
, ical process industries. !
To study available means of controlling emissions of
noxious or offensive const! turtits present in exhaust
pases from such processes.
Prepared list (1968) of organisations working on AP pro-,
lems in Europe.
Comments :
X.020 European Federal, ion of Chc.-rnical Krir. i nef-rl :i^
•021 iASN AJB C'D^iF .Ol!o2|0304|05;il|l2ll3l14ll5l21|2223|24l25.31 32[33J34J35
Country' No. ifype! Functions ; Sources Effects ; Controls Remedies
•V70
L'MJ s ij 2|3iC .7fV
Sizu
/
Status Date
NAME: INTERNATIONAL COimOTT, OF SCIENTIFIC IJNTOHS_
Special Cttee on Problems of the Environment
ADDRESS: '/' via Cornelio Celso,
1-00161 ROMA.
Tel.:
862.555
AFFIL:
ACRONYM •
T 0
See
also
Title PERSONNEL
Mr. " F.W.r,. ~Bak..-r
Function
Executive Secretary
AP aims and actions:
To consider those problems of the environment towards
the solution of which the scientific competence rep-
resented by the rcSU can be effectively applied.
j Comments:
: Cooperates with l/NKSCf'
X.021
International Council of Scientific Unions
6.70
690
-------
X |023
Country ' j No.
fypef Fi
NAME: INTERNAT'L
jnc
D j E 1 tf C
lions
UNION OP
11 02J03 04J05 1l[l2
Sources Ef
13|l/|l6
lects
21 22
23J24|253l|32|3334
36|X|M|S
Controls Remedies | Size
1[^l3l7.-7l _ js|/
Status [ Onto (
AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION ASSOCIATIONS ACRONYM : T U A P P A ,
ADDRESS: via:
D-4000 DflSSELDOKF,
•: Graf-Recke Strasse 84.
Tel,. (0211) 621'll
AFFIL: National associations for AP
control .
Tide
Min.Dir,
Dip.IngH
See
also
PERSONNEL
H. Stephany
J. KrHmer
Function
President ) lg ^
Secretary )
AP aims and actions: I Comments:
To promote collaboration and the exchange of information, Membership limited to one represent
on AT and other environmental problems. To organise ! ative body from each country.
international congresses. '
To encourage relationships on environmental problems
,with other international organisations.
Cojritry'
X.023
•022'ASM
, No. jType,
I U A P r A
D | E | r/ jrf '
Functions
03 04|
Sources
Effects
21J 22 23; 241 2^, 3/ 3^| 3^1 34J 35| Ujr/l S. 1 j
Controls | Remedies ] Size J Status | Date
7.71
37. 71
- \~
NAME: Stichting.CONCAWE »
Oil Industry Study ^p. /'or Clean Air and Wat«r in W. Europe
ADDRESS: President Kennedy laan 21,
ACRONYM: CONCAWE *
See
also
Title PERSONNEL Function
Tel.:
"AFFIL:""
's-GRAVENHAGE 210?.
The Netherlands.
(070) 32.17^3
most oil co's in W. Europe.
Mr.
Dr.
Mr-.
E.H.llubbard
P.C.Blokkc.'T
W.C. Hopper
gen. secretary
I tech. secretary
•development engineer
AP aims and actions:
: Comments:
Study, recommendations and orcanisation of joint researcp Set up by major oil refining co's
by and for its members. as an international study group
Collection and organisation of information pertaining to;
:the pollution potential of oil transportation, refin-
ing and marketing operations. .
Support of selected (mainly university) research. •
for the conservation of Clean
Air and Water in W. Europe.
Operates through WGs of experts
from member companies.
X.022. StJchting COMCAWE
7.71
691
-------
p E|F [pi o:
Country , No. |Type| Functions | Somces
Effects
21J22J23J24|25
Controls
31
Heoiudies
Site I Status | Dale
CONSEIL_DES_PEDEnATTONS TNDUSTRIELLES
Council of European Industrial Federations
ADDRESS: 31 ave. Pierre ler de Serbie,
. 15 PARIS 16.
Tel.:
AFFIL.
553.67-30
26 industrial federations in
17 European countries.
ACRONYM: C T P F
See
Title _[ PERSONNEL
M. iRen6 Arnaud
Dr.Jur.;W. Gfissler
• Function
!
secretary
ichairrmin of AP WCJ
AP aims and actions:
Comments :
To maintain contact between the various industrial fed- 'Operates through i;<,neral t;our,i;Jl ,-,'nd
erations'in Europe; to give the opinion of industry
to all governmental or quasi-governmental bodies; to
evolve a joint opinion of European industrialists on
problems of common Interest.
W(Js ("Hound Table.1';') for various
topics, including AP and WP.
AP WG meets approx. twice a year.
Mi'iribershJ p through riat'l associations.
Conseil des !''6(3^rati ons Industriellos d'l-Xiropc
. . . . _. .—. . -- • • -— . .
Country | No. |Type| Functions | Sources j Effects : Controls | Remedies | Size
S,
Status I Date : .
NAME: BUREAU PERMANENT TNTERNAT'L DES CONSTRUCTEURS D'AtrTOMORTLES
ADDRESS: 66 rue la Beetle,
E-75-.PARIS 8.
Title
ACRONYM; HPT C A
See
nlso
PERSONNEL
Function
Tel:
AFFIL:
225.10. ID
National automobile manufact-
urers' associations in lrj
countries world-wido.
AP aims and actions :
To represent the industry in all international activity.
To arrange conferences and exhibitions.
To organise .joint study and research on technical prob-
. lems (eg. exhaust emission reduction).
Comments:
X.025
B P I C A
7.7J
692
-------
NAME: COORDINATING EUROPEAN COUNCIL...LUBRICANTS AND FUELS... *
ADDRESS: 6l New Cavendish Street,
GB- LONDON W.I.
Tel.:
(01) 580.5583
ACRONYM: C E C
See
olso
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Function
:R. M. Jublot 'president
:H. G. Wenderoth jvice-president
iW. Fbrster |cnmn of Fuels' Cttee.
AFFIL: Automobile industry, petroleum
industry, and users in 9
European countries.
J. Boddy
F. Pinolinl
Lagard?
Kraft
secretary
AP aims and actions:
Studies of the technical and economic factors related
(amongst others) to the reduction of vehicle emissions
so as to be able to advise member organisations and
other interested bodies, including governments.
, Comments:
* Coordinating European Council for
the Development of Performance
Tests for Lubricants and Engine
Fuels.
Cooperates with BPICA (X.025), BTC
(GB.061), and through them with
KCE.WP29 (X.011).
Has published reports on diesel smoke
causes and measurements methods.
X.026 C E C
7.71
X |027; ASM; AJfJ^oJEjF oi!o2J^04io5jii
CoJntry . No. [Type; Functions | Sources
NAME: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR
dl3ll4|l5J?IJ2a23j24J25
Effects ' Controls
STANDARDIZATION
3/32
Re
-
33
me
34J35J/JMJS
dies | Size
'M3
Status
7.71J ,S' T
Date ' >
ACRONYM: T 3 0
See
also
ADDRESS: i rue de Varembe,
GENEVA 20.
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
Tel.:
AFFIL:
(022) 34.12.40
National bodies in 59 countrie
>
AP aims and actions : j Comments :
Has established Technical Cttee for Air Purity to define! Set up 1971-
the terminology, classification, standard methods of
test and .control for air pollutants.
X.027 ISO
7.71
693
------- |