PB   223  718
                  • /
SUPPLEMENTAL  REPORT  ON  AIR POLLUTION
CONTROL ACITIVITIES  IN  FOREIGN  COUNTRIES
SECOND  YEAR  OF PROFILE STUDY

Esso  Research  and  Engineering  Company
Linden,  New  Jersey

June  1973
                            DISTRIBUTED BY:
                           National Technical Information Service
                           U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                           5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield Va. 22151

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 BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA
 SHEET
1. Report No.
  EPA-ASQ/V73-QQ1
PB  223   718
4. Til It and Subtitle
     Supplemental Report  on Air Pollution  Control Activities
     in  Foreign Countries   Second Year  of Profile Study
                                                5- Report Date
                                                  June  1973
                                                6.
7. Auihor(s)
                                                3- Performing Organisation Kept.
                                                  NIL
9. Performing Organization Name and Address
    Esso Research and Engineering Company
    Government Research  Laboratory
    Linden,  New Jersey
                                                10. Project/Task/Worfc Unit No.
                                                11. Contract/Gram No.

                                                   CPA  22-69-68
12. ^piin.soring Organisation Name and Address

    U.S.  ENVIRONMENTAL  PROTECTION AGENCY
    Office  of Air Quality  Planning and  Standards
    Research Triangle Park,  North Carolina  27711
                                                13. Type of Report & Period
                                                   Covered
                                                14.
15. Supplementary Note;
       Supplement  EPA Report No. APTO-0601, PB-196
16. Abstracts
   A  synopsis of  air  pollution control  activities  is  presented for  35  countries which
   were not covered  in the original  report. Some of  the texts for the  original 13
   countries were  revised and are  included. For each  country the profile includes a
   discussion of  geography, political  features, current air pollution  controls, and
   future trends,  followed by an outline of the relationships among major organiza-
   tions active  in air pollution control. Regional  intergovernmental organizations
   with programs  relating to the environment are also indicated. A  photographic repro-
   duction of a set of index cards  are  presented for  individual air pollution related
   organizations  in each of the countries covered  by  the profile texts.
17. Key Words and Document Analysis. 17a. Descriptors

   Air  pollut ion
   Abatement
   National  governments
   Management
17b. Identifiers,'Open-Kndcd Terms
17c- COSATI l/ield/l'iroup
                  Reproduced by
                  NATIONAL TECHNICAL
                  INFORMATION  SERVICE
                     U S Department of Commerce
                      Springfield, VA. 22151
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                                       Report)
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                70 k
                                                          22. Price
FORM NTIS-35 IREv 3-721
                                  THIS FORM MAY^BE REPRODUCED
                                                                               USCOMM-DC 14932-P72

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  INSTRUCTIONS FOJi COMPLETING  FORM  NTI*-35 (10-70) (Bibliographic.Data Sheet based on COSATI
 (iuidelines  to Format  Standards for Scientific and Technical Reports Prepared by or for the Federal Government,
  r'B-180600).

  1.  Report Number.  Rach individually bound report shall carry a unique alphanumeric  designation selected by the perfoi in ing
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      l-ASIiH-NS-87 and l'AA-RD-68-Oy.

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     an organizational hierarchy.  Display the name of the organization exactly as it should appear in Government indexes such
     as  USGRDR-I-

 TO.  Project/Tosk/'Work  Unit Number.  Use the project, task and work unit numbers  under which the report was prepared.

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 12-  Sponsoring Agency Name  and Address.  Include zip code.

 13.  Type of  Report and  Period Covered.  Indicate interim, final, etc., and, if applicable, dates covered.

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      translation of ...  Presented at conference of ...  To be published in  ...  Supersedes .  . .      Supplements . . .

 16.  Abstract.  Include a brief (200 words or less) factual summary  of the most significant information contained in the report.
     Il the report contains a significant bibliography or literature survey, mention it here.

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     open-ended terms written in descriptor form for those  subjects for which no descriptor exists.
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               NOTICE


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                                  EPA-l»50/3-73-001
            SUPPLEMENTAL REPORT
          ON AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
      ACTIVITIES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES

        Second Year of Profile Study
        Government Research Laboratory
    Esso Research and Engineering Company
          Contract No. CPA 22-69-68
    U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
      Office of Air and Water Programs
Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
   Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
                 June 1973

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This report is issued by the Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards,
Office of Air and Water Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, to
report technical data of interest to a limited number of readers.  Copies
of this report are available free of charge to Federal employees, current
contractors and grantees, and non-profit organizations - as supplies per-
mit - from the Air Pollution Technical. Information Center, Environmental
Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711 or .may be
obtained, for a nominal cost, from the National Technical Information
Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Virginia 22151.
                   Publication No. EPAr450/9-73-001
                                   ii

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THE BASIC PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENT IS TO SERVE




   AS A SUPPLEMENT TO THE FIRST-YEAR REPORT,




 TO FORM COMPREHENSIVE COVERAGE OF THE 2-YEAR




    RESEARCH STUDY OF AIR POLLUTION CONTROL




   ACTIVITIES IN SELECTED FOREIGN COUNTRIES,




  CONDUCTED UNDER CONTRACT NO. CPA 22-69-68.




       THE FIRST AND SECOND YEAR REPORTS




  ARE INTENDED TO BE A GUIDE FOR ALL ASPECTS




             OF THESE ACTIVITIES.
                      ill

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                               FOREWORD
     This report, prepared for the Environmental Protection Agency by
Esso Research and Engineering Company, presents a guide to air pollu-
tion control activities in selected foreign countries.  The research
study was conducted during a 2-year period under Contract No.  CPA
22-69-68.  The -document outlines the highlights  and breadth of cur-
rent activities ir air pollution control for each country covered.  In-
cluded are a background text, a descriptive roster of the public and
private organizations involved, the names of key individuals, and an
indication of sources where further information can be obtained.
     The study has been conducted in two steps.  The first year, most
of the total contract effort was devoted to developing procedures, field
interviews, and an interim report.  The first-year report is a field
survey covering 11 countries in Western Europe, Japan, the USSR, and
international organizations.  This report, dated November 1970 and
distributed in March 1971, is available from the National Technical
Information Service as Document No. PB 196,841.  During the second
year, similar procedures were used to update .the original information
and to collect and report the information available without field visits
for an additional 35 countries.
     The present volume is a supplement to the first-year report, which
covered the following countries:  Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France,
Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden,
Switzerland, and the USSR, along with certain international organizations
Some of the original texts have been revised for inclusion herein.  The
text and new cards for each country are placed together in this report.
The unchanged cards for separate organizations have generally not been
repeated.  The earlier report should still be consulted for organization
cards, which make up 620 of its 816 pages.
     This supplemental report contains new information collected during
the contract year 1970-71, with a final cutoff date of December 1971.  It
is presented as a working document, like the first-year report, and is
by no means an exhaustive survey.  Information of this type can never be
completely up to date.  The authors are well aware that the volumes are
   Preceding page blank

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subject to corrections and additions, but a determined effort to elicit ^
corrections from users of the earlier report resulted in surprisingly
few replies.  The decision was made, therefore, to adopt the working
document approach again for the broader coverage sought during the sec-
ond year, as the best use for limited funds.  As before, this choice
was made partly in response to an insistent demand from contributing
organizations and individuals who pointed out that no such guide is
available to them in their own country.
     The cooperation of volunteers who have been willing to supply in-
formation for their country without field visits has been most gratifying
during the second year.  Particularly valuable reports of this type were
provided by local experts or authorities from Canada, Australia, Israel,
and Yugoslavia, and these contributors are acknowledged in their Yespec-
tive countries.  This approach was assisted greatly by Professor Arthur
Stern, a consultant for the contract, who arranged for a senu.iar presen-
tation to leading experts of many countries who were visiting, the United
States at the time of the Second International Clean Air Congress in Decem-
ber 1970.
     The coauthors of this study collaborated in developing procedures and
proceeded separately in field visits and in the initial preparation of the
report.  Western Europe was covered by Mr. Howard Fuller of Esso Petroleum
Co., Ltd.; Japan and the USSR, by Professor Stern of the University of
North Carolina; and the second-year revisions in Japan, by Professor
Raisaku Kiyoura of the Tokyo Institute of Technology.  The sections on
Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Turkey, India, Korea, and Mexico are based on
visit report documents provided by the Environmental Protection Agency.  >
The overall report and the contributions of volunteer authors outside
Europe were coordinated by the Project Manager, Dr. Homer J. Hall, Esso
Research and Engineering Co.
     Semantic problems are to be expected in an international survey with
independent authors from different countries.  These are well'illustrated by
the term "control activities," which has quite different connotations in
England, in Germany, and in the United States.  It is used here in the
broadest generic sense, to cover surveillance, inspection, legislation,
abatement, and all types of organized technical and social action by gov-
ernment agencies, private groups, and individuals.

                                  vi

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                               CONTENTS
  I.   PROFILE TRENDS 	     1
 II.   ORGANIZATION OF DOCUMENT 	     7
III.   FIELD VISIT PROCEDURE	    15
 IV.   PROFILE TEXTS BY COUNTRY	    17
      Argentina	    17
      Australia	    23
      Austria. .	    45
      Belgium. .  .,	    47
      Bolivia	    79
      Brazil	    81
      Canada	    87
      Caribbean	   139
      Chile	   141
      Columbia	   143
      Costa Rica	   145
      Czechoslovakia	   147
      Denmark	   153
      Ecuador	-	   171
      El Salvador	   173
      Finland	   177
      France	   183
      Germany	   223
      Great Britain	   331
      Greece	   423
      Guatemala	   433
      Hong Kong	   435
      India	   437
      Ireland	   445
      Israel	   455
      Italy	   475
      Japan	   497
      Korea	   521
      Mexico	   529
      Netherlands	   533
                                   vii

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    New Zealand	    565
    Nicaragua	    573
    Norway	    577
    Peru	    593
    Singapore	. .  .    595
    Spain	    599
    Switzerland	    607
    Turkey	 625
    Uruguay	    631
    USSR	    633
    Venezuela	    645
    Yugoslavia	    647
V.  INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS	    675
                              vlil

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                            LIST OF TABLES
Table
  1.
  4.
  5.
  6.
  7.
  8.
  9.

 10.

 11.
 12.
                                                             Page
Existing Controls and Trends in Europe:  Industrial
Emissions 	     4
Existing Controls and Trends in Europe:  Emissions
from Space Heating	     5
Existing Controls and Trends in Europe:  Automotive
Emissions 	     6
Country Profile Outline 	     8
Key to Coding Across Top of Cards	    H
Categories of Organizations 	    12
Categories of Functions or Aims	    13
Fields of Primary Experience or Special Knowledge ....    14
Population of Industrial Cities of Over 100,000 (1970)
(Argentina)	    19
Provincial Ministers, Deputies and Officers Responsible
for Air Pollution Control (Canada)	    91
Consulting Firms in Canada in Air Pollution Control ...    98
Canadian Antipollution Groups 	   102
                                    Ix

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                            LIST OF FIGURES
Figure                                                                Page
   1.     Sample Organization Card	    10

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      SUPPLEMENTAL  REPORT  ON AIR

      POLLUTION  CONTROL  ACTIVITIES

              IN  FOREIGN COUNTRIES

               Second Year of  Profile Study
                                                                 i

                    I.  PROFILE TRENDS
     In the major industrial countries, organizations of many types  con-
tinue to show increased activity in the control of air pollution.   In all
countries, there has been a marked broadening of concern with the  total
environment.  Many organizations that previously were concerned almost
exclusively with problems of air (or water)  pollution have now widened
their interest to include other aspects of environmental conservation
and protection.  The resulting integrated viewpoint has led to a world-
wide reappraisal of emphasis across the spectrum of environmental  effects.
     Air pollution is associated everywhere with the growth of industries,
urbanization, and the generation of power by steam boilers or by automo-
tive internal-combustion engines.  Although the age-old problems of sew-
age handling and a pollution-free water supply often attract greater
attention than air conservation (even in industrial countries), a  much
firmer approach to air pollution control is evident now, both nationally
and internationally.  The problems are being identified and specific stud-
ies undertaken to resolve the technical, economic, and social difficulties.
International bodies (including the United Nations, Economic Commission
for Europe, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Develop-
ment) are increasingly employed to develop broad analyses and to examine
long-term policies.
     Many individual countries (notably Sweden, Germany, Switzerland, the
United Kingdom, and Canada) have set up commissions or departments to pre-
pare national policies—usually for all aspects of environmental conserva-
tion. In the past, responsibility for developing and supervising pollution
control measures has commonly been divided among several government depart-
ments, just as air pollution itself has affected different sectors of the
                               1

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national economy.  Increasingly, however, the function is being centered
in a single ministry,, which in turn coordinates the work of all'central
environmental conservation research*.  .This organization may: be the Min-
istry of Health or a new Department of the Environment created to facili-
tate the transfer into a single administration activities related to trade
and industry, economic planning, transportation, or urban development.
National approaches to air quality conservation remain largely individual,
however; the broad policies being developed and agreed to internationally
are tempered by national attitudes and traditions of organization.  Both
politically and economically, the tendency toward a single central adminis-
tration depends in part upon the balance between local and national needs.
     Throughout the world, and particularly in the less industralized na-
tions, the capital city is often the center of population, industry, and
motor traffic.  This city may be the only place in the country where air
pollution is recognized as a problem, and industrial pollution elsewhere
is directly tied to specific plants.  Under these circumstances, air pollu-
tion control tends to be considered a local problem, and its needs are
balanced against other aspects of environmental conservation which are more
important elsewhere.
     In developing areas such as India and much of South or Central America,
industries have been superimposed rapidly in recent years on a well-developed
older culture, with little thought for industrial zoning.  As a result, new
jobs are placed near an abundant labor supply, but the hazards of air pollu-
tion are greatly aggravated because of the constant exposurer6¥ both nonwork-
ing and working populations to industrial waste gases.  The situation is
worse where a shortage of capital, and particularly of foreign exchange, has
caused the installation of new plants with the least possible operating con-
trols, so as to save capital costs at the expense ,of higher local costs of
operation.  This pattern is repeated in;many countries, throughout the world.
The solution is not easy, since moving industry away from the centers of pop-
ulation creates a heavy load on transportation facilities, which are already
         '* *                                                       i
overburdened.  Nonetheless, the trend in these countries is strongly towards
industrial zoning as one of the cheapest and most effective first steps.:  The
examination of this approach frequently starts with surveys to identify the
specific industries whose waste products are most likely to be obnoxious or
expensive to control, such as new cement plants or power plants.

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     The decision to install operating controls to decrease pollution in
an underdeveloped country depends heavily on economic factors which differ
sharply from those in more industrialized areas.  The investments required
must be justified against increased production or other demands for the same
funds, and hazards of air pollution may be accepted temporarily as a calcu-
lated risk even after they are clearly recognized.  Where further steps are
taken, it can be expected that those procedures which can increase the out-
put of industry at a given cost will receive priority, such as improved
boiler efficiency or decreased dust losses.
     In the industrial countries or localities where air pollution is recog-
nized as a serious problem, control is usually based on a monitoring net-
work.  The UK network is exceptional in covering the whole country.  Else-
where, monitoring has started in areas where the problem is most evident,
usually in the capital city or other areas having large concentrations of
industry or population.  In Europe, sulfur dioxide and smoke-monitoring net-
works have been established in the Ruhr area of Germany, in the Rijnmond
area near Rotterdam in the Netherlands, in the Milan area in Italy, and so
on.  Specific stations have also been set up,, notably in Germany, Sweden,
and the United Kingdom, to evaluate other pollutants, including those de-
rived from motor vehicles.
     Control legislation to limit sulfur dioxide, soot, and other specific
aspects of air pollution is not new.  The Public Nuisance laws of varying
     ' i
severity that go back several centuries in some countries have been very
difficult to enforce, however, since they usually require an offended per-
son to prove damage.  In consequence, new laws are now appearing for the
control of air pollution that are both broader and more specific in scope.
More often than not, this new legislation covers other aspects of environ-
mental controls as well.
     Existing air pollution controls.and trends can generally be conven-
iently considered in three broad categories, relating to emissions from in-
dustrial sources, domestic and commercial space heating, and motor vehicles.
In Tables 1, 2, and 3, reflecting this classification, differences and simi-
larities in the current situation are shown for 10 countries in Western
Europe.  In general, there are many similarities in the forms of regulation,

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    Taole 1.   EXISTING CONTROLS AND TRENDS IN EUROPE:  INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS
Country
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Sweden
Switzerland
UK
Date of effective
legislation
1964a
a
1917a
1964
1971
a
196la
1969
1964a
1863
Emis sion/source
Ore roasting
-
-
(Yes)
-
-
-
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
-
Ambient
-
-
-
(Yes)
(Yes)
-
-
-
-
-
Type of control
Operating license
Zoning
Operating license
Surveillance, monitoring
Surveillance
Operating license
Operating license
Operating license
Operating license
Annual license review
New national policy being developed.
Ambient:  the term immissions is used in Europe.

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      Table .2.  EXISTING CONTROLS AND TRENDS IN EUROPE:  EMISSIONS FROM SPACE HEATING
Country
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Sweden
UK
Date of first
legislation
1971
-
1964
I960
1968
-
1970
1969
1956
Type of control/
pollutants
Permitted fuels
Visible smoke
-
Permitted fuels
Ambient limits
Inspection and
licensing
Nuisance
Liquid fuel
Liquid fuel
Chimney height
Permitted fuels
Fuel qualities
affected
Sulfur, volatiles
-
Sulfur, volatiles,
viscosity
Sulfur
Sulfur, viscosity
-
Sulfur, viscosity
Sulfur
Sulfur, volatiles
Applicability
Five large towns
-
Paris only
Large furnaces only
All towns
-
Two large towns
Nationally, stricter at
local option
Local option
.en

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        Table 3.  EXISTING CONTROLS AND TRENDS IN EUROPE:
                        AUTOMOTIVE EMISSIONS
Country
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Sweden
Switzerland
UK
Current controls/
pollutant
Cc.rbon monoxide
at idle
-
ECE
ECE + own
ECE (new cars)
Diesel smoke
-
Diesel smoke
Diesel smoke
Carbon monoxide
at idle
Carbon monoxide
at idle
Diesel smo'ke
Adoption by
ECEa
Soon
In due time
In effect
In effect
In effect
In due time
In due time
Expected
In due time
Expected
Future trends
t _
-
-
Lower emissions,
low lead
•
-
Reduced lead
Toward lowest
emissions
Toward zero
lead
f
Reduced lead
      ECE limits define carbon monoxide and hydrogen carbide emissions
      during cyclic tests for new cars, and carbon monoxide at idle for old
      cars.
such as the use of operating  licenses to define allowable design and opera-
ting conditions,  but  marked differences in the balance between the laws  and
the. corresponding system of enforcement.  Simple lists like these provide
only a quick comparison; differences in the real degrees of control  depend on
the combination of legislation, application, and surveillance in each specific
country.

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              II.   ORGANIZATION  OF DOCUMENT

     The countries covered in this  report  are  arranged in alphabetical or-
der, with an additional section on  international  organizations, most of
which have their headquarters in Europe.   Information for the countries is
presented in the form of a profile  text followed  by  a set of index cards,
which gives details on individual agencies for air pollution control.
     The profile texts and cards are coordinated  by  means of index numbers
which consist of a country code and a three-digit serial number.  The codes
are taken from the United Nations list of  abbreviations, used for motor
vehicles in international traffic to identify  their  country of origin.  The
serial number and code letters are  separated by either a period or hyphen.
A period is used for the countries  covered by  the contractor's field offi-
cer in Europe, e.g. A.001; and a hyphen is used for  the remaining countries,
which were covered by consultants or by correspondence, e.g. AUS-001.  The
serial numbers for organizations in each country  were assigned in arbitrary
groups, to keep related organizations-together.  Gaps	iru these sequences
may appear where there were not enough organizations in the country to fill
the particular category, allowing for flexibility in future updating.
     Most of the 1200 organizations covered in the first-year report, issued
in 1970, were unchanged during the-year; and  cards for them are not reprinted
here.  The first-year report is available  from NTIS  as PB No. 196,841, and it
should be consulted together with this supplemental  report when more infor-
mation is desired on individual organizations.
     The profile text for each country includes a discussion of geography,
political features, current air pollution  controls,  and future trends, fol-
lowed by an outline of the relationships  among major organizations active in
air pollution control.  The general format for the profiles is shown in
Table 4.
     The arrangement of material in the text  is reasonably uniform from coun-
try to country, but occasionally varies for more  effective presentation.  For
example, in countries like Japan and the  Soviet Union, which are highly cen-
tralized, material is presented by ministries  first  and then by geographical
areas.  For Germany, the individual states or  Lander are  emphasized.  The
text serves to identify major organizations and -indicate  why each of them is

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                   Table  4.   COUNTRY PROFILE OUTLINE
               Name of Country          Country Abbreviation and page number
                                                Date of Profile
I.   GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND
    A.   Geography
    B.   Political features
    C.   Present controls
        1.  National
        2.  Local
        3.  Administration
        4.  Finance
    D.   Trends
        1. '. Current interests
        2.  Proposed controls
        3.  Time table
II. RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
    (Includes names of key individual(s),  size,
    purpose, activities, accomplishments).

 considered important,.  There is,  however, no connection between importance
 and the order of numbering of the cards.   The serial index number of each
 organization mentioned in the text is entered in the margin, for easy ref-
 erence to its card.
     Detailed information on individual  air-pollution-related organizations
 in the countries covered is presented on 5  by 8 index cards, which were
 used for compiling information from background material and interviews.
 Designed as "work sheets" for the first-year report, these cards were pre-
 pared  initially from literature searches and consultations with local ex-
 perts.   They later proved useful  for condensing the information gathered
 during field interviews, and were utilized  directly for the interviews in
 Western Europe.  The information  obtained in the USSR and Japan was subse-
 quently cast into the same form.
 8

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     The same card format was used for new countries during the second year.
A preliminary draft of the information available, based on a review of the
literature, was organized as before and checked against indirect field con-
tacts by telephone through EPA offices, embassies, UN representatives, and
visiting foreign officials or experts.  Where it was possible to establish
a reliable exchange of correspondence, this preliminary draft was corrected
and returned by the experts, and the cards were filled out essentially as in
the cases of field visits.
     As shown in Figure 1, the top line of the index card is coded with edge
markings for the specific organization that summarize information given on
the rest of the card.  The coding key for these entries is given in Tables
5 through 8.  The top line was filled out partly or left blank in cases where
it was not possible to establish a suitable source for the details involved,
as was frequently the case for cards obtained by correspondence.  In some
correspondence cases, however, the complete set could be filled out by a
single expert who was qualified to make comparisons between organizations.
The first two entries in the top line, in the upper left corner, are the
identifying country code and serial index number described earlier.  Next are
blocks indicating the type or category of the organization (Table 6), its
functions (Table 7), and the fields of expertise or special knowledge for
which it is known (Table 8).  Size and status data are approximations, not
always shown (see Table 5).  Space is provided for the date of the interview
or initial card record, for reference in updating the cards.  In the last
two blocks shown as marked S and T, a mark in the S block indicates that
supplementary information in the form of brochures, special publications
or reports was collected and is available through the EPA Air Pollution
Technical Information Center.  A mark in the T block at the end is a ref-
erence to the organization in the profile text.
     The second line on the card gives the NAME of the organization, both
in English and in the original language (or a transliteration thereof).  The
ACRONYM is frequently left blank.  See Also usually refers to functional
relationships, mentioning other cards by index number.  In some cases, this
block indicates both functional and geographical relationships, with the
geographical relationships underlined.
     The ADDRESS block often includes the telephone number, if available.
AFFILIATION shows both parent organization and subsidiary entries, with the

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  Country  , No.  Type!	Functions
                   !AJB[C[D  E |F  01 02J03J04J05J11 Il2|l3 14 15J21J22J23{24J25i31 22 33J34J35J L JMJ S ]' 1 \
Sources
Effects
Controls
Remedies
Size   Status .Date
                                                                       !SJ T
NAME:
                                                ACRONYM:
                                                                                    See
                                                                                    also
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL:
              Title
              PERSONNEL
                             Function
AP aims and actions:
                                Comments:
                                      Figure 1.   Sample Organization  Card.

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             Table 5.
                                        f TO CODING ACROSS TOP OF CARDS
CODE
                                        EXPLANATION
COUNTRY

SERIAL



TYPE


FUNCTIONS

EXPERTISE



SIZE
STATUS
DATE

S
Abbreviated according to international vehicle registration letters;  see Table 1.

A series, beginning at 001, for identification purposes only.  The same number identifies
the organisation in the national profile and in the collection of brochures,  leaflets,
etc.

Classifies the category of the organization (Government,  MUNicipal,  etc.) according to
list in Table 4.

Indicates the type of activity from Table 5.  Multiple entries are possible.

Four sections: sources, impact, controls, and remedies, identify the  expertise and/or
main interests of the organization; see Table 6 for details.   Multiple entries are
possible.

Approximate full-time professional staff (individuals or  part-time equivalents):

                       L -  Large  - >5
                       M -  Medium. - 3 to 4
                       S -  Small  - 1 to 2

A subjective assessment of  the status or significance of  the  organisation:-
     1 - group of the highest  national or regional significance in air pollution
         activity.
     2 - group with wide air pollution interests  within a  local area,  or a national
         organisation of secondary importance.
     3 - group with limited air pollution activity,  or one     concerned  only  with
         special  local interests.

Month and year of collation (or revision) of the information  on card.

Indicates supplementary information available (on back of card,  or as  separate  brochures,
leaflets, etc .) .

Indicates reference in national profile text.

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                              Table 6.   CATEGORIES OF ORGANIZATIONS
CODE
                                        EXPLANATION
GOV



NAT


REG


MUN

ASN
National or regional governmental body whose primary role is to develop and/or enforce
regulations; may also monitor pollution, conduct research,  advise,  or. distribute in-
formation.

National organization, possibly set up by government,  but largely autonomous;  may
undertake work on its own behalf or on commission; may also be advisory.

Regional organization (for state, land or province)  with limited geographical  ambit,
otherwise similar to NAT.

Municipal or communal governmental body with local responsibilities similar to GOV.

Industrial or professional association or trade group,  usually reflecting a special
interest .
SOC


IND


ACD

INF


ONE
Private society, social or civic group,  not beholden to government;  possibly a  pressure
group.  May be active in research or monitoring,  or merely advisory.

Industries and private companies, undertaking applied work in  their  own field.   Includes
manufacturers of special equipment.

University, technical school, or other academic group.

Primarily an information source: libraries, Journals,  publishers.   (Other  categories
may also act as information sources ;:'see coding. "B" under  Funct ions" in  Table 5) •

I.ndi.vj.du.a 1 consultant, writer,  etc.,  or  academician whose  institute  provides-facilities,
but not a program.

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              Table 7.   CATEGORIES OF FUNCTIONS  OR  AIMS
CODE
                        EXPLANATIONS
 C
 D
 E
 F
Basic or applied research (direct,  supporting, or program
coordination)
Information, advice,  education,  training;  not thereby
involving practical work
Legislation, setting  up regulations
Surveillance,  routine monitoring,  specific  surveys (involving
practical work)
Enforcement, application of regulations
Private or sectional  interest,  pressure  group
corresponding index number.  Individual names and functions are given for
key PERSONNEL.  The first name listed is ordinarily the Director unless it
is known that someone else should be consulted directly on activities in
air pollution control.
     The block entitled AP (air pollution) aims and actions outlines known
functions and areas of work for the organization, when not apparent from the
title.  Bibliographic information is included under Comments.  These entries
in the cards for Japan provide detailed, coded information based onn
a special key, taken directly from the 660 - page Directory of. Japanese
Scientific Periodicals - 1967, of the National Diet Library, Tokyo.

     The coding system for the top edge markings on the cards is based on
multiple entries, where enough details were available, and a combination of
these in the completed file can provide quick access to specific information.
It may be used, for example, to indicate lists of government, industrial, or
academic organizations in the country that are concerned with stack-gas-clean-
ing in a chemical process, with effects of atmospheric chemistry on plants and
crops, or with the enforcement of regulations concerning vehicles.  In some
cases, where the information at hand was incomplete, the markings are based on
field estimates only.  While this key-word type of analysis is very convenient,
its usefulness is  limited by partial entries, and it involves arbitrary defi-
nitions which may be ambiguous.  The indications it provides are approxima-
tions, therefore, and should be considered in context.
                                                                             13

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          Table  8.  FIELDS OF EXPERTISE AND SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE
 CODE
                        EXPLANATION
 Sources

   01
   •02
   03
   04
   05
Emissions from...

Vehicles and prime movers
Space and process heating
Chemical processes
Metallurgical and ceramic processes
Noise, radioactivity, miscellaneous
 Effects

   11
   12
   13
   14
   15
 Controls

   21
   22
   23
   24
   25
 Remedies

   31
   32
   33
   34
   35
Hygiene or human health
Plant ecology and crops
Materials and buildings
Amenities and aesthetics
National and/or industrial economics
Development of laws and regulation procedures
Instrumentation and monitoring techniques
Enforcement, interpretation of pollution data,  forensics
Ambient air quality measurement,  dispersion, meteorology
Atmospheric chemistry
and Abatement

Fuel quality
Combustion quality control
Stack gas cleaning
Engineering-process changes
Chemical-process changes
     The semantic problems of reaching a common interpretation of -the split
between categories such as government/national/regional or society/ trade'
association/industry create a hazard in statistical comparisons between dif-
ferent countries.  The matter of arbitrary definitions is doubly serious in
this supplemental volume, because cf the multiplicity of authors for the
cards and' the decision to publish preliminary information where nothing bet-
ter was available.  For the new countries covered by correspondence, there-
fore, any conclusions based on numerical count of organizations by category
should be based on a careful reworking of the information given on the cards.
A useful and instructive cross index of this type by country and category was
presented in the first-year report  (Table 8, page 185), for which all the re-
ports for Europe were written by a  single author.
14

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                  III.  FIELD  VISIT  PROCEDURE
                                                             i
     The approach used to collect,the information in the  reports,  developed
during the first contract year, is  based primarily on field visits whose  re-
sults are reported herein.  The basic procedure in every  case during the
first year was to work through a local national contact man who spoke the
language and who was well informed  about current political, social,  and bus-
iness matters.  This person was chosen with care so that  he would  be knowledge-
able and able to establish direct contact with experts in the field.
     The local contact men for this study were the Esso marketing  representa-
tives in the various countries in Europe, and in each country this individual
was assigned the responsibility of  becoming familiar in his area with all  as-
pects of air pollution control.  Field visits were arranged through  this  man
and were conducted either with him  participating in person or with a chosen
local expert who was particularly well informed and interested in  the project.
It was found that the most productive field -visits were conducted  with the
contact man there in person, not by letter or by telephone, although these
techniques could be quite useful as a follow-up method once a direct con-
tact was established.
     Before any field visits, the fist step was to assemble and analyze all
the readily available information on individual organizations and  on the  over-
all situation in air pollution control in the country concerned.   This action
was accomplished by the field worker, using available reference books, and by
the contact man, using local sources of information.   This preliminary "work-
up" was based on the organization cards in Europe, and on a detailed outline
of texts in Japan and the USSR.
     Once the "homework" was doae,  the initial field visit in each European
country took a week.  On the first  day, the field worker  and the local man,
sometimes working with another expert, compared notes and defined  problem
areas and gaps in the information.   The next step was to  identify  a  small  num-
ber of key people, who could describe the activities of all the organizations
with which they work, as well as their own.  With this approach, it  was pos-
sible to gain a representative picture for most countries with a half-day or
one-day visit to each of four or five key men.  The next  step was  to digest
the information obtained, put together the best overall impression that could
be produced from it, and then move  toward obtaining the missing information.
The local contact man could take effective follow-up action by telephone,  and

                                   15

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the usual course was to define another round of visits in a second week.
     For the second-year report, the same basic procedure was followed for
collecting additional information and corrections in Europe, including a
brief visit to Ireland.  Supplemental information was obtained in Japan
by a local review of the data, conducted through Professor Kiyoura at the
Tokyo Institute of Technology.  No replies were received from several
Soviet scientists visiting the United States or from other authorities with-
in the USSR who had offered to supply more recent information for their
country than was contained in the first-year report; therefore, editorial
corrections only are supplied.
     A similar procedure was followed for new countries that were added for
the Supplemental Report, except for the fact that there were no field visits.
As before, initial texts and cards were'based on an analysis of the avail-
able literature and information from local sources.  Previous visit reports,
supplied by EPA, were studied, as well as  background information provided
by representatives of local Esso marketing and manufacturing affiliates in
the different countries.  Direct contact was established with several repre-
sentatives or officials at International Union of Air Pollution Prevention
Associations at the time of the Second International Clean Air Congress in
Washington, D.C., in December, 1970.  As a result, more complete source
materials and revised drafts were obtained by correspondence from Australia,
Canada, Israel, New Zealand, and Yugoslavia.
16

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                                                                                AR -  1
                                                                                Jan 71
                 IV,   PROFILE TEXTS BY  COUNTRY
                               ARGENTINA
BACKGROUND
                                          /
     The country has 23,031,000 inhabitants and a population density of
21.3 per square mile,  according to  1967 census estimates.  The largest
concentrations are in the cultivated  areas of La Pampa and along the
banks of the Rivers Plate and  Parana.  Within this area are many of the
principal cities of the republic, among them the federal capital Buenos
Aires and the important port of Rosario.  The capital city has a very
high population density,  almost 40,000 per square mile.  It is surrounded by
what is called Greater Buonos  Aires,  the suburban districts of Buenos
Aires Province, which have strong economic ties to the capital.  Much
lower densities are found in the southern dheep-raising districts of
Patagonia, the high-altitude northern districts of Puna and Andes Aridos,'
and the eastern parts of Chaco and  La Pampa.

     Industries are concentrated primarily along the River Plate and
Parana, from La Plata to Santa Fe city.  There, a large number of manu-
facturing plants employ mcst of the industrial labor force in the country.
Table 9 is a list of the major industrial cities with a population of
over 100,000.  While industrial development is rather new in Argentina,
this segment of the economy has already become extremely important.  The
value of its production exceeds the two basic traditional activities of
agriculture and cattle raising.  The  food and drink, textile, metallurgical
and chemical industries are the largest in order of product value.  Natural
gas and oil provide most of the fuel  used for industry and for space
heating, both commercial and domestic.  In 1967, 86 percent of the auto-
mobiles, trucks and buses used gasoline engines and 14 percent, diesel.

TRENDS
     It is expected that within the next few years air and water pollution
will be controlled by national legislation.  In 1971, the Public Health
Secretariat prepared a Code of Sanitation, which specifies the authority

                                   17

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                                                                          AR - 2
                                                                          Jan "71
to handle such legislation.  The National Law on Safety, drafted in 1970,
contains no regulations covering air, water, and soil pollution.

     Provincial Law No. 7229 is to be applied more stringently in the
future in Buenos Aires province.  In 1970, the government of the province
or Tucuman drafted a local regulation on the minimum sanitary conditions
for the environment of factories.  Laws in other provinces are st?.ll tto
be enacted.

     It is anticipated that the various municipalities will take increasingly :
.'.rotifer action, particularly in regard to the control of noise and smoke
from automobiles and industries.  Currently there are no indications of
.. uture controls, on fuel quality.

     Television.', radio and, particularly, the press give almost daily
i-overage to air pollution problems, from all over the world.  As a result,
increasing public pressure can be expected from the residents of large
urban areas and industrial centers.  Of greatest concern at present are
' lie nuisance of noise and exhaust fumes.

RELATIONSHIPS AMuNG ORGANIZATIONS
     The State (Federal) Secretariat for Public Health is preparing            AR-01
standards covering diesel smoke emissions.  The regulations emphasize
adequate maintenance of equipment, rather than composition of fuels.

     In local regulations, Buenos Aires municipality stresses the control      AR-02
of automobile exhaust fumes.  It has published a booklet aimed at
instructing the population on the proper use of home incinerators, which
are a primary source of pollution in the metropolitan area.           -

     The Argentine Association for the Prevention of Air Pollution             AR-03
is a private organization and a member of the International Union of
Air Pollution Prevention Associations   It sponsors conferences and
lectures for purposes of education and for increasing the awareness of
the public and the authorities in regard to air pollution problems.
18

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                                                                               AR - 3
                                                                               Jan 71
     Law No. 7229 and Regulation Decree No. 9250 of the Province of
Buenos Aires "prohibits the discharge of residual, industrial, solid,
liquid, or gaseous effluents into the atmosphere, streams, rivers, and
any other source, course or body receiving surface or underground water
which will taint or deteriorate the air or the water in Buenos Aires
province, without previous purification or neutralization by treatment
which will render them harmless and unoffensive for the health of the
population or which will obviate its deleterious effect in the atmosphere,
and the pollution, detriment and obstructions in the sources, courses
or bodies of water."  The provincial authorities handling tha enforcement
of Law No. 7229 have launched a campaign of publicity so that the industries
become acquainted with it.  Activities are conducted mainly through the
municipalities.  The authorities have accepted recommendations from the
Argentine Industrial Union modifying Regulation Decree 9250.   Up to the
present, they have not attempted to enforce the law, and no minimum
conditions have been established for the quality of gaseous effluents.
    Table 9.  POPULATION OF INDUSTRIAL CITIES OF OVER 100,000 (1970)
Buenos Aires (Capital)                                     3,860,000
Greater Buenos Aires                                       4,140,000
Metropolitan Area                                          8,000,000
Cordoba                                                      685,000
Rosario                                                      807,000
La Plata              .                                       442,000
Mendoza                                                      213,000
Tucuman                                                      310,000
Mar del Plata                                                294,000
Santa Fe                                                     297,000
Bahia Blanca                                                 160,000
Salta                                                        129,000
Parana                                                       199,000
San Juan                                .                     124,000
Corrientes                                                   120,000
Santiago del Estero                                          109,000
                                                                          19

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•Aft DOl C6V/i//iDiEiF /y^l^M/l12^'14!15 ?f|>* 23^26 31 J32|33J34|35J*j
Country No. , Type functions Sources ' Effects Controls Remedies J' !
NAME: r)ivisi0,, Ot Industrial Hygiene, Saf.ety and Air Pollution
Div^gioMfllig^ene Y Seguridad Del Trabajo Y Contamination
ADDRESS:
Defense 192, 5th fli,..r
Buenos Aires, Argen .. LII IV-datt Uepurtmelit H. ud,
; Environ mental ianj i ui. i  i-urrespiiiiJ Ln^',  provinciji  .ui>l muni'-ipal  depji i im^nLs .

  Assists  in ii-s^artli  v;ork.
                                                             Comrnaiits:

                                                                       a^ri:>'iiifnt  v. iMi Who
                                                                       monit "rin^ SU • ,  "LSI
                                                              I'aJl  iinU purl itula a i,.jiui
                                                              in  11*67.
  Mo i) HITS  at,

  Trains  pursunut- 1 .
AR
002 M
  Country    No. Type   Functions
                                  Sources
                                          11 12 13 14'15 X22 23X?6 31X33 M 3S  LX S  1 Xl 3
                                                                                 '
                                             EHt-cts
                                                       Controls
                                                                  RnmuJiet
                                                                             Siia  ' Stalus
                                                                                         S  T
NAME: Environmental Sanitat Lo.i UupartiiK-ni
Departami/nlo de Sam-aiiiiento Ambit
ADDRESS:
Coronel Diaz 2110,' 4ch Floor
Buenos Aires; Argentina
Tel.: 80-1161
AFFIL:
nLal
ACRONYM-
Soe
also
Title PERSONNEL Function
Dr. C. Puga . DcparLim.-nt Ik-ad
KM viix>nmental SanitaC Ion
St=VL.-rjl Pari-
t imc< Assistants
  Municipality of tin.-  City o£
  Buenos Aires
AP aims and actions:

  Control  of-diesel  engine vuiiiclus.
  Control  of  home incinerators.
                                                    I Comments:

                                                     Puli lit  education program  includi
                                                    I a  1'oldur covering geniTjl  ruKs'
                                                     for  maintenance,  lueling  and
                                                    1 operation of DOI-.IC lurnin'^ii  lor
                                                     incinerating house-hole] i
20

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   AR
         663J6C
fa\M<
ITypef  Fun
0 E f
                                  26 31
                 9 L M
]M
» |SU
                                                       2 3
  Country  No. type]  Functions
                               Source*
                  Effects
Control*. .   Remedies    Size | Status  Date
 NAME: Argentine  Association for the Prevention of Air Pollution
                                                                        ACRONYM:
      Asociacton Argentina Contra la Contaminacion Del Aire
                                                                         alto
 ADDRESS:
  Sarmiento 680
  Buenos  Aires,  Argentina

 Tel.:  46-3922
                                           Title
                                           Dr.
                                           Dr.
 AFFIL:

  I.U.A.P.P.A.
                              PERSONNEL
                           Joae A. Riapoli
                           Damian Torti
                           10 Others
                         Function
                  President
                  Secretary
AP aims and actions:
 Brings  together private and official institutions,
 professional  men  and investigators who are interested
 in  the  problem of atmospherical pollution and who
 wish  to contribute with their research to solving
 difficulties  arising from air contamination.
                                                            Comments :
                                                            A  founding  member  of  IUAPPA.

                                                            (International  Union  of Air
                                                             Pollution  Prevention Associations)
    AR
         004  IND
 [ EF
  Country'  No.  Type!  Functions
                                                        24 23 31
                                Sources
                                         Effects
                                                    Controls .
         1J32J33J343S
         . Remedies
                                                                        Size  Status
                                                                 •> I S   .       i O I T
                                                                 ItL. 1/7J	l-LL
                                                                                   Date
 NAME: Air  and  Water  Pollution Commission
        Comision  de  Contaminacion Del Aire Y Del Aaua
 ADDRESS:
   Maipu  645,  3rd  Floor,
   Buenos Aires, Argentina

 Tel.:  392-1494  and 392-3244
~AFFIl.T~

   Argentine  Petroleum Institute
                                                                        ACRONYM :
                                                                        see
                                                                        also
                                          Jitle

                                          Dr.
                                         Ind. Hyg
                         _  ___I*E?S.ONNIEL
                         ,£.M. Kessler
                            H. Marafioci

                            S Members
                   r     Function

                 President

                 Secretary
 AP aims and actions:                     -"
   Prepares rules and  recommendations to minimize air
   and water pollution caused by the oil and petro-
   chemical industries,  as  a preliminary basis for
   future national  legislation to be requested by
   the Secretariat  for Water Resources.
                                                           Comments:
                                                                                               21

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   AR      60S ACD
                                           ^
                                                                                     i/nl     IX
                                                    Control  [  Remedies  [ • Size  | Status  Date  I •   T
Country  I No.  Type   Functions
                                 Sources
                                            Effects
 NAME:   sanitary Engineering  Institute
                                                                          ACRONYM:
 	Instituto de Ingenierla Sanitaria
ADDRESS.:
 Paseo Colon 850, 4th Floor
 Buenos  Aires,  Argentina

Tel.:  3A-64A1,  Extensions 121,  123 & 126
AFFIL"
  Buenos Aires University Faculty
  of Engineering
                                             'Title

                                             Dr.

                                             Ing.
                                                      PERSONNEL
                                                  R. A. Trelles

                                                  J. C. Ouran
                                                  6  Professional
                                                    Assistants
                                                                           also
        Function
Director of Sanitary
Engineering Institute
 AP aims and actions:
   Studies and research on  air pollution.

   Diesel engines.

   Home incinerators.
   Give courses and teach subjects relating to air
   pollution for Public Health engineers and offer         I
   special short courses.
   Surveys of S02 content,  dust fall and suspended dust,
   supplied to the municipality and to the State           ;
   Secretariat for Public Health.                           I
                                                            Comments:
                                                             Receives  financial support  frcm
                                                             WHO,  the  State Secretariat  for
                                                             Public  Health and the Sanitary
                                                            Works Ministry.
     AR  •! 006' ACD/f/|cJDJ EJF !oi!o2J03i04i05Hl!l2!l3|l4|l5J.21J22!23|24l29 Sl
  	.	',	1    i  y—* -  1- -J  -I  —|	l  L -I •  '  '  '•  •>  .. ..-i.. i- —1 _j —1- L
  Country  ; No. (Type)   Functions   1  Sources      EHects      Controls
                                                               Remedies
                                                                      LlM S
                                                                       Size
                                                                             ,_
                                                                             Status
                                                                                    Date
 NAME:  Research Center on  Environment Engineering
        Centre de Investigacion  de  Ingeneria Ambiental
  Libertad 1235, Buenos Aires


 Tel.:	.. _   		
 AFFIL:      -
   National Institute of  Industrial
   Technology
                                                                          ACRONYM:  INTI
                                                                           See
                                                                           also
                                             Title
                                                     PERSONNEL

                                                   J. C. Duran
                                                                              Function

                                                                       Director
 AP aims and actions:

   Surveys beginning in  1964,  conducted jointly with
   Sanitary Engineering  Institute (AR005)
                                                            Comments:
22

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                                                                               AUS - 1
                                                                               Sep  71
                                 AUSTRALIA

GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND*

Geography
     The Australian Commonwealth, comprising the island continent of
Australia and the island of Tasmania, has an area of 2,967,902 square
miles.  Of this total area, nearly 39 percent lies within the tropics.
 \
     Because of the moderating effects of surrounding oceans and the
absence of very extensive mountain masses, the Australian climate is
generally more temperate than that of the other large land masses in
the world.  Consequently, the need for domestic heating is not acute,
and pollution from this source has never been a problem.  Much of the
interior is either arid or devoted to agriculture, and, as a result, '
a large majority of the population, as well as industrial development,
are confined to the coastal plains, which form a narrow rim surrounding
most of the continent.

     Australia is largely a city-dwelling nation, and more than 60
percent: of the total population live in only nine cities.  Over 83
percent of the total population of 12 million live in urban areas.   Over
half are in the state capital cities, and almost 65 percent of the
population is centered in the southeastern states of New South Wales and
Victoria, where the principal cities are Sydney, with a population of
2.75 million, and Melbourne, with 2.4 million.  Furthermore, in New
South Wales the recent annual population growth of the metropolitan
areas of Sydney, Newcastle and Wollongong has been 94.5 percent of the
total.  It is clear, therefore, that the purity of urban air is an
influence on the environment of a major and increasing proportion of
the people.

     Public awareness of air pollution has become more acute in recent
years because of a clearly visible smoke pall found over the large
cities on many mornings.  Meteorological factors aggravate the condition
 This review is based on information supplied by Mr. R.P- Murphy of the
 Air Pollution Control Branch, New South Wales, and Professor Werner
 Strauss of the Clean Air Society and the University of Melbourne.

                                     23

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                                                                               AUS - 2.
                                                                               Sep  71
in the New South Wales cities of Sydney, Newcastle and Wollongong, which
are the principal areas of industrial development.  The latter two are
the main centers of the Australian primary iron and steel industry, and
a large copper smelter is located in the area.  Both cities have
recently become the sites of large complexes manufacturing sulfuric
acid and  associated fertilizers.  In the other regions of Australia,
industry tends to be less concentrated, and air pollution is, for the
most part, less of a concern.

     In summer on the southeastern coast, stagnating inversions often
persist for relatively long periods.  On occasion during the winter, the
moist low-velocity maritime winds that prevail are replaced during the
night by currents flowing down from the Great Dividing Range near the
coast.  Under, these conditions, low-level temperature inversions occur
frequently in the early morning.  Visible pollution is found on these
occasions, but the inversions usually do not persist after midmorning.

Political Features
     Clean air legislation in Australia has been confined to the
individual states, and until very recently the Federal Government of
the country had no direct involvement.  Air pollution is a problem in
relatively small regions, remote from interstate boundaries.  Thus, at
this stage the matter is essentially a local one and handled on a basis
of state or local authority.  It is recognized, however, that if  the
problem should develop to such an extent that control is beyond the
financial capacity of the states, then Commonwealth Government assistance
may be both desirable and necessary.  In recent years, legislation to
control air pollution has been passed by all state governments with the
exception of Tasmania, and the differences between the Clean Air Acts
of the various states may become more significant in the future.

     In 1968-1969, the Senate .Select Committee of the Commonwealth Parliament
completed an inquiry into air pollution in Australia.  The committee
considered that within the existing constitutional framework, involving
a federation of sovereign states, joint Commonwealth-State action was the

-------
                                                                               AUS - 3
                                                                               Sep"  71
only way in which uniformity of policy and standards could be obtained.
It was also believed that coordination of research programs in air
pollution is necessary to prevent a duplication of projects by the
states and Commonwealth.

Present Controls
     New South Wales has .had legislation for the control of air pollution,
particularly for "Smoke Nuisance Abatement," since 1902.  Experience
showed that implementation was difficult because of vague public nuisance
clauses contained in this early law and in later Health and Government
Acts in most Australian states.  This legislation was unsuccessful in
preventing the development of air pollution problems.  Following detailed
investigations over a period of 6 years into air pollution levels and other
related areas of interest, the New South Wales Clean Air Act was passed
in December 1961.  This Act fulfills the basic requirement for control
of air pollution from stationary sources, but it does not override the
provisions of earlier acts governing the operation of vessels and motor
vehicles.  An amendment to cover these needs is being drafted.  The
principal provisions of the Clean Air Act are:

     (1)  The Act establishes an Air Pollution Advisory Committee,             AUS-11
          which advises the Minister and the Under Secretary of the
          Department of Public Health on regulations and on any matter
          relating to the administration of the law.

     (2)  Limits of emission of air impurities are prescribed by the
          Regulations.  Where such standards have not been established,
          the "best practicable means" of preventing pollution is to be
          used.

     (3)  Certain types of industries which are known to be major
          sources of air pollution are required to be licensed and
          to pay a fee.  These premises are listed in the schedule to
          the Act, and are termed the "Scheduled Premises."  The fees
          range from $10 to $1000 per annum depending on the output of
          products or on the consumption of fuel.
                                                                                  25

-------
                                                                               AUS - 4
                                                                               Sep  71
     (4)  For scheduled premises, the legislation is implemented by the
          New South Wales Department of Public Health.

     (5)  For nonscheduled premises, the legislation is implemented by
          local councils although the Health Department can still
          initiate action if it so desires.

     (6)  Prior approval by the Department of Public Health is required
          for new scheduled premises or for major process changes on
          existing scheduled premises.  Prior approval by the local
          council is required for the installation of. new fuel-burning
          equipment on nonscheduled premises.

     Victoria is the only state with legislation providing for the control
of emissions (other than smoke) from automobile exhausts.  Its present Clean
                                                          i
Air Act, modeled to some extent on the British Clean Air Act, came into force
on March 1, 1958.  This law was amended in 1961 and 1962, and regulations
under the Victorian Act were officially published in 1958, 1961, and 1965.
Emphasis is now on control by emission limits, but there are still some
notable differences between the Victorian Act and the New South Wales
legislation.  Industrial premises are not scheduled, they do not pay license
fees, and approval of the Commission of Public Health is required (at least
in theory) for any new industrial plant.

     Clean Air Acts passed in Queensland in 1963 and Western Australia
in 1964 were modeled closely on the New South Wales Act.  One difference in
both instances is that these states set up Governing Committees with direct
administrative authority in lieu of the advisory function which characterizes
the New South Wales Committee.  In South Australia, clean air legislation
enacted in 1963 generally parallels that in Victoria.  Provisions for licensing
have not been included.

Administration.
     In Australia, responsibility for implementing clean air legislation has
been vested with central control agencies set up within the Health Departments
of the individual State Governments, and with local government authorities.
26

-------
                                                                               AUS - 5
                                                                               Sep  71
The responsibility of the latter is usually confined to the control of
smoke density and gric emissions from the smaller fuel-burning plants.
Local government officials work closely with the central control agency,
receiving specialized technical support from the agency.

     The policy of the Australian Government has been to implement the
Clean Air Act by persuasion and cooperation.  This policy has been successful
in inducing many companies to take the steps necessary for control of
the problem.  The penal provisions of the legislation have been invoked
in only two instances in New South Wales after all attempts at persuasion
had failed.

     The emission limits prescribed in New South Wales are based on the
concentration of a contaminant in the exhaust gases from a plant.  Regular
chemical and dust emission tests in the exhaust flues have been conducted
since the regulations were published officially, and the order of
emissions for almost all types of plant emitting air pollutants is now
known.  Emission limits have been prescribed for smoke, fly-ash and other
solid particles, sulfur trioxide, sulfuric acid mist, fluorine compounds,
chlorine, hydrogen sulfide, oxides of nitrogen and toxic metal compounds.

Trends
     Studies of the effect of weather conditions on gaseous and suspended
air pollutants in the southeastern coastal area have shown a strong
correlation with geographical location.  More intensive investigations of
this type are planned in collaboration with the Commonwealth Bureau of         AUS-07
Meteorology.  New satellite towns with a projected population of 500,000
people are to be developed at locations approximately 30 miles from Sydney,
and data on the micrometc.orology of these areas is to be obtained to assist
in determining the best lines of industrial expansion and related residential
growth.  Similar considerations will be taken into account in the erection
of a large new steel works in an undeveloped area.

     Since 1965, clean air legislation has brought about substantial
improvements in many industrial emissions.  Improved combustion techniques
                                                                                  27

-------
                                                                               AUS - 6
                                                                               Sep  71
have greatly reduced pollutants from ceramic works near urban areas.
City power stations have been converted to oil, and new units built away
from the cities.  Bag filters and precipitators have markedly decreased
the emission of metal and oxide dusts of zinc, lead, copper, and iron.
Process changes and operating controls have resulted in similar decreases
in black smpke from petroleum refineries and in chemical pollutants from
the manufacture of acids and fertilizers.

     Controls on motor vehicle emissions have been delayed, in view of
the demonstrated interaction between lowered carbon monoxide production
and increased emissions of nitrogen oxides.  As a first step, New South
Wales has followed the example of Victoria (Melbourne) in requiring that
all new cars registered after July 1970 be equipped with positive crank
case ventilation devices.  Further action directed toward the control of
emissions from the exhaust pipes of both petrol and diesel engines is
being investigated.

     During the Cook Bi-Centennial Exposition in 1970, peak concentrations
of carbon monoxide comparable to those in major cities in the United States
and other countries were observed in periods of very high traffic density.
Concentrations cf photochemical oxidants were measured at intervals
toward the close of the year, and oxidants were continuously monitored in 1971.

     Several states are considering legislation to consolidate the regu-
lations for stationary emissions and automotive pollutants.  In Victoria, ,
regulations prescribing limits of emission are being formulated at the
present time.  Tasmania is the only state with no air pollution legislation;
but a Director of Environmental Pollution Control has been appointed and
legislation is in preparation.

     These 'changes have been brought about in part as a result of
increasing public awareness of air pollution as a problem.  As an illus-
tration, the new 24-hour complaint service instituted in Sydney received
3000 telephone calls during its first 6 months of operation in 1970-1971.
 28

-------
                                                                               AUS -- 7
                                                                               Sep  71
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
     The size of Australian control agencies varies from 40 members in         AUS-01
New South Wales to 8 in Victoria and from 1 to 3 in the other states.          AUS-02
The central organization in New South Wales is the Air Pollution Control       AUS-01
Branch, which is part of the Division of Occupational Health of the
Department of Public Health.  In the Control Branch, engineers with
extensive industrial experience investigate the operation of equipment
emitting air pollutants and study proposals for the installation of
new plants; source testing is conducted regularly by teams of chemists
assisted by technical officials.  Considerable effort is devoted to the
design and construction of improved air pollution monitors.                         ?

     At the Control Branch, research on all aspects of air pollution and
its control has resulted in some 50 papers.  Field surveys and investiga-
tion of the control of specific process emissions have had an important
influence on the enactment of new legislation.  Many of these studies
have involved active cooperation with industrial or trade association
groups such as the National Industry Council on Environmental Quality,         AUS-20
the Australian Clay Products Association, the Electricity Supply Associa-      AUS-23
                      ^
tion of Australia, and the Petroleum Industry Environmental and Conservation   AUS-25
Executive.  Each of these groups has as one of its major objectives the        AUS-26
investigation of means to reduce emissions.  Company programs have been
instituted by firms directly concerned, either individually or cooperatively   AUS-35
through the various trade groups.

     With headquarters in Melbourne, the Commonwealth Bureau of Meteorology    AUS-07
provides basic data for all State Departments and Committees and for
related survey programs.  It also conducts research projects of its own,
including the development of new methods of acoustic sounding for the
detection of inversions.  Its Division of Mineral Chemistry has a series       AUS-08
of programs on (1) unusual difficulties encountered in collecting fly ash
from certain Australian coals,  (2) fluid bed combustion or improved storage
procedures in the handling of the washing rejects from high-ash  coal, and
(3) mechanism studies in the chemistry of gaseous pollutant reactions in
the atmosphere.  The Division of Meteorological Physics conducts research      AUS--09

-------
                                                                               AUS - 8
                                                                               Sep  71
on atmospheric' turbulence and processes at the higher altitudes.

     The Ai-r Pollution Advisory Committee in New South Wales, the senior       AUS-11
organization' in Australian air pollution control, is very active.  Its
membership of 12 includes: J.C. Cummins, Director General of Public
Health, as Chairman; R.P- Murphy, Principal Engineer of the Air Pollution
Control Branch, as Executive Member; two representatives each from the
universities, manufacturers' 'associations, and the labor council; a
chemical engineer; a fuel technologist; and an official from local
government.  This committee acts upon each application for new plants
and exemptions, makes recommendations for new procedures and legislation,
and coordinates the activities of all government and private organizations
concerned.

     Clean Air Conferences sponsored by the New South Wales Department of      AUS-01
Health and the University of New South Wales were held at Sydney in 1962       AUS-45
and 1965.  A third, in 1969, was cosponsored by the Clean Air Society of
Australia arid .New Zealand.  This organization is a technical society,
affiliated with the International Union of Air Pollution Prevention Assoc-     AUS-^30
iations; it Jiolds its own meetings and publishes a quarterly journal,            X-23
Clean Air.

     A strong academic program in the theoretical and applied aspects of
air pollution is conducted at the University of Melbourne, Department of       AUS-41
Industrial Science, under Prefessor Werner Strauss, who is also the editor
of Clean Air.  Related programs are carried out at this University by the
Departments of Mechanical Engineering, Meteorology, and the Faculty of Law.    AUS-42
At the University of New South Wales, another effective program in             AUS-44V
Environmental Engineering is directed primarily toward problems relating       AUS-45
to the disposal of solid wastes.  At Macquarie University, emphasis is         AUS-41
on the relation of climatology to air pollution effects, and at Wollongong
University College the Department of Electrical Engineering is studying        AUS-i45
electrostatic precipitation.
30

-------
                                     nosn
  •Country
                                          Effects
                                                    Controls
                                                             Remedies  I  Size  I Status
                                                                               23
                                                                                  4.71
                                                                                   Date
                                                                                             S  T
 NAME: Air p0!iution Control Branch
                                                                        ACRONYM :
                                            Title
       Division of Occupational Health & Pollution Control
ADDRESS^
       NSW Department of Health
       Joseph Street
       Lidcombe, N-S.W- Australia 2141
 Tel: _
"APRIL?
       649-2222
                                                                        See
                                                                        also
Mr.
Dr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
           PERSONNEL
R. P. Murphy
J. R. Harry
J. McLeod
D. Palmer
J. Chesworth
J. Court
A. Campbell
B. Greenfield
       Function
Principal Engineer
Chemical Engineer
Fuel Engineer
Chief Chemist
Air Pollution Cent.
Air Pollution Cont.
Air Pollution Cont.
Air Pollution Cont.
                                                                                        Eng.
                                                                                        Eng.
                                                                                        Eng.
                                                                                        Eng.
 AP aims and actions:
 1. Implementing an N.S.W. Clean Air Act,  i.e., inspec-
    tion of major sources, source testing, examination of
    proposals for new plants and extension of existing
    ones,  directing installation of control equipment and
    prosecution.
 2. Monitoring pollutants  in the atmosphere,  i.e.,  S02»
    smoke haze, carbon monoxide, oxidanLs, suspended dust
    dust fall, etc. Development of monitoring instruments
 3. Carrying out research  inr.o control,  i.e., inducing
    process changes, investigating design  of  control
    equipment, causes of,plant damage, clc.
                                                          Comments:
                                                          Total technical staff:  40
                                                          Technical papers on air pollur.ion=67
AUS ''002, GOvAi9iX^lXlF 'oilptys^josiii is'iaWis
Country' No. jType, Functions , Sources Effects
NAME: clean Air Section
.
Victorian Health Department.
ADDRESS:
316 Queen Street
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Title
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
21l22^j^p*^^jx: M
Vi23U, HT
Controls [ Remedies j Size | Status Date \ \
A
"51
al
PERSONNEL
CRONYM:
•e
so
" Function
P. U-Roy Officer in charge
Smith Deputy 0. 1 .C-
C. llolden Seie
itific Officer
_Tel: _
 AFFIL:
 AP aims and actions:
 1. Implementing Victorian Clean Air Act.
 2. Monitoring pollutants in  the atmosphere.     '         j
 3. Determination of  criteria for  sontrol  emissions       i
   • from ceramic materials, coffee  roasting,  lithographic :
    baking ovens, meat  rendering plants.
                                                          Comments:
                                                          Total  technical
                                staff:  8

-------
   AUS
003 GOV
         11 1213
                                    /|2|3|4.7l
                                                                                                  S  T
   Country
 No. type
                      Functions
Sources
Effects   ,|. . Controls
Remedies |  -Size
                                                                                 Status  Date
 NAME:   Division of  Air Pollution Control
                                                                   ACRONYM:
Queensland Dept. of Health
ADDRESS :
484-488 Adelaide Streec
Brisbane, Queensland,
Australia 4220
Tel.:
AFFIL:

Title
Mr-
Mr.
Mr.


PERSONNEL
A. Gllpln
H. Hart
B. Thlele

See - - ~
1 also
Function
Director
Engineer
Chemist

 AP aims and actions:
  1.  Implementing  Queensland Clean  Air Act.
  2.  Monitoring pollutants in  the atmosphere.
                                                    Comments:
• AUS ' 004' GOV * 1 .Pi ,21 £ i EiF '01 02|03;rX05 11
Country ; No. {Type, Functions ! Sources
l*il3!l4J15. TflX 2313^25 JfjJzljBJ?* 3!> L M'yfX 2 I 3 i 4 . 7 L1 .S T
Effects Controls Remudies Size ) Status , Date : ,
NAME: Department; of Public Health ACRONYM:
"See
Western Australia . also
ADDRESS:
57 Murray Street
Perth W.A., Australia 6001
Tel. :
AFFiu
Title ' PERSONNEL Function
Dr. II. II. Maccy Senior Engineer-Clean Air
Mr. I). Powell f5c icnt if ic Officer
1
j
AP aims and actions: Comments:
1. Advising government and industry on air pollution
matters •
2. Monitoring pollutants in the atmosphere.
32

-------
   AUS
005 GOV
                                                                                              S  T
  Country
No.  Type
                    Functions
                                Sources
                                 Effects
                                                    Control*
                                                               Remedies    Size   Status  Date
NAME:  pept.  of Public Health
                                                                ACRONYM:
        South Australia
                                                                See
                                                                also
ADDRESS:
        Director General of Public Health
        V58 Rundle Street
        Rundle St., P.O.Box 56
Te|.:     Adelaide, South Australia 5000
AFFIL:
                                  Title
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions:

Studies of atmospheric particulate  fall-out,  S02, co-
efficient-of-.haze values in Adelaide  and selected
industrialized towns.
                                                  Comments:
• AUS i006 JGOV A ^!/|D
E f '01 ptfjCB^O&ll
Country I No. JType] Functions | Sources
12il3ll4jisb|t[22l^[24 25 JfJ3*jtfJ3
Effects Controls Remed
NAME: office of Environmental Pollution Control
Tasmania
ADDRESS:
Dept. of Labour & Industry
Public Buildings.
81-89 Brisbane Street
Tj. Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 7001
AFFIL:
Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
J. Pottinger

-------
    AUS
          007 GOV
                              01 0203040511 121314 15
                                                   21
                                                           3^J32 33J34J35
                                                                          M S 123
  Country'  No. Type
                     Functions
                                Sources
                                           Effects
                                                    Controls
                                                               Remedies
                                                                       Size   Stetus  Date
 NAME:  Commonwealth Bureau of Meteorology
                                                                          ACRONYM:
                                                                          also
 ADDRESS:
         Box 1289, K. GPO
         Melbourne, Victoria,  Australia

Jel:	
 AFFIL:
                                            Title
                                            Mr.
                                            Mr.
                                                     PERSONNEL
                                                   P. J. R. Shaw
                                                   V. J. Bahr
                                                                              Function
                                                                        Research Officer
                                                                        Regional Director, Sydney
 AP aims and actions:
         Cooperation as  required with all State Depart-
 of Health and Committes on  Air Pollution.
         Conduct studies of  pollutant dispersion, inver-
 sion developments  (Brisbane,  Sydney), acoustic
 sounding (Melbourne), air pollutants from sewage works
 (Canberra).
                                                            Comments:
 AUS   |o08|NAT/lXlclDiE iF
Country  | -No. |Type|  Functions
                                Sources
                                           Effects
                                                     Controls
                                                               Remedies
                                                                         M
                                                                         Size
                                                                                    ::...-_j__ _.JSJ..T
                                                                              Status  Date  i
NAME:  Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial  Research Organization
	Division of Mineral  Chemistry
 ADDRESS:
  P.O. Box 175, Chatswood  N.S.W.  2067

  P.O. Box 124, Port Melbourne.  3207
 Tel.:              	       ___
"AFFIL"7~~"'
         Government of Australia
                                                                          ACRONYM: CS1RO
                                                                          Sea
                                                                          also
                                            Title

                                             Dr.
                                             Dr.
                                             Dr.
                                             Dr.
                                             Dr.
                                                       PERSONNEL
                                                                            Function
                                                     D.  K.  A.  Koch     Acting Chief
                                                     E.  C.  Potter      Sr. Prin. Res.  Scientist
                                                  I   H.  F.  R.  Mulcahv!
                                                  1   P.  L.  Walters   :
                                                     C.  M.  LukaszewsWi  "
AP aims and actions:
Sydney Laboratories:
        effects  of  individual coals on problems  of  fly
        ash removal by electrostatic precipitation;
        effects  of  0  atoms and H atoms in chemistry  of
        atmospheric pollution; fluidized bed combustion
        of coal  and high-ash rejects.

Melbourne Laboratories:
        problems  of coal-washery rejects.
                                                             Comments:

                                                              publishes  technical papers,
                                                              educational films
34

-------
AUS' 009 NAT
Country j No. Type
A B[C|D|E|F 01
Functions
|0203040511
12 13J14J16
Sources Effects
21222324J26|3l|32|33|34|35[L|M]s|l|2|3| 3.68J |s| T
.Controls. J „ Remedies . | Size J Status Date | (
NAME: commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization ACRONYM: CSIPO
S6e
Department of Meteorological Phvaicu also
ADDRESS:
Station Street
Aspendale S.13,
Tel.:
Victoria
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
A.J. Dyer
Function
Research Officer
AP aims and actions :

     Conducts fundamental research in atmospheric
     turbulence and transport properties.

     Studies on the radio activity of rainfall, and
      associated research on high atmosphere movements.
                                                          Comments:
AUS! oil R^BJ/J^EIF oi^«ty
-------
AUS
Country
NAME:

020
No.
ASN
Type
National


/j^fc D Ef'Ol|y^B|o4|«11
12j^|l4|j»|XK
23
24J25
Functions Sources Effects { Controls
J»|32J33J3^38[ L M
S
Remedies Size
12J3. g^j S T
Status Date .
Industry Council on Environmental Oualitv .ACRONYM:

ADDRESS .
% Associated Chamber of Manufactures
Industry House
Canberra, A.C.T.
Tel.: 	 	
AFRL :
Title
See
also
PERSONNEL |
W.
Henderson
Function
Governor
 AP aims and actions:
    National  Standardization of measurement  and
         monitoring for air and water quality
    Represent member groups in government environment
         studies

    Determine needs and source for ecology-trained
         specialists in industry
                                                           Comments:

                                                            Member groups:  A = Australia(n)
                                                            Associated Chamber of  Manufactures
                                                            A.  Chemical  Industry  Council
                                                            A.  Mining Indus cry Council
                                                            Metal Trades  Industry  Assn.  of A.
                                                            National Packaging Assn.  of  A.
                                                            Petroleum Information  Bureau
                                                            Printing and Allied Trades Employees
                                                               I'V'dornt ion nf A.
 Country  ; No. Type)   Functions
                               Sources
                                          Effects
                                                    Controls
                                                              Remedies
                                                                        L'M! S! 1 i 2 13]'-   '•
                                                                         Size  | Status J Date
                                                                                             S  T
                 .an_ Industry ^Council  for  Envi ronment_a:i_.Quality_
               New_South Wales Division
ADDRESS:         ~                      | Title       PERSONNEL
     Chamber of Manufactures
     12  O'Connell St.                             J<  Longhurst
     Sydney, N.S.W.
Tel.: _.
AFFIL-.
      See AUS 020                                I
                                                                          ACRONYM:
                                                                          See
                                                                          also
                                                                              Function

                                                                         Sc c re L a rv
AP aims and actions:

   Same as  for National Industry Council  (AUS  020)
        represents  N.S.W, industries whicli  do not
        have  a federal body.
                                                            Comments :
36

-------
 	AUS  JO 2 2 JASN
  Country  JNo.  Type
                  ABC
                         D E F
                               01 02030405
                     Functions
                                 Sources
                                          11 1213 1416
                                            Effects
                                                       Controls
                                 21|22|23|24|26 31132|33|34|35
                                                                  Remedies
                                                                           IMS
                                                                            Size
                                                                                 123
                                                                                 Status
                                                                                                   S  T
                                                                                        Date
NAME:   Victorian
                             "f
             Environmental Committee
ADDRESS:
         370  St.  Kilda  Road
        Melbourne, Victoria   3000
TelL:
AFFIL:
       See  AUS 020, 021
                                              Title
                                                         ACRONYM:
                                                         •555	
                                                         also
                                                         PERSONNEL
                                                     D.A.B. Phillips
                                                              Function
                                                                              Secretary
AP aims and actions :
        represents regional industries
                                                               Comments:
 Country.  | No. [Type!
            T
;.Bici°lE
 Functions
                               I  Sources
                                            Effects
                                                       Controls
                                                                31 32 33|34,35
                                                                  Remedies
                                                                           L  MI S 1 I 2 3
                                                                                                  Si T
                                                                            Size  Status   Date
____. Australian ..Clay.^rpdncts Association.,  Ltd	_..  	

 ADDRESS:
          30 Ash  St.
          Sydney,  N.S.W.
Tel.:
AFFIL?
                                                                             ACRONYM:
                                                                             See
                                                                             also
                                              Title
                                                         PERSONNEL
                                                             Function
AP aims and actions :
        Represents industry .in cooperative  studies
           of emissions control, dusts  and  gasas, and
           in new process  developments.
                                                               Comments:

-------
AUS |02& LvSN
Country | No. |Type
/JBJcj/JE^
Functions
Ol[pgj03|^j05
Sources
11
12^14[)*l21J22|232
425
Effects | Controls
NAME: Australian Coal Indiistrv Research Lahorarnrlps.



31^[3fl|X|35 L M
s ilzbL-.i.v | isj i
Remedies Size Status | Date j |
Tfri ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
P.O. Box 169
Chatswood, N.S.W.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
National Coal Research
Advisory Committee
Titte

PERSONNEL
A. H.
K. M.
Hams
Sullivan
Function
Director of Research
AP aims and actions :

   Studies  and direct assistance to users in the
       design,  modification, and operation of coal-burning
       equipment to reduce or eliminate emissions.

   Special  studies on coal-fired clayware burning  kilnus,
       improved feeding, air supply controls, grit
       and soot collectors.
                                                           Comments:
 Country   No. |Type|  Functions
                               Sources
                                          Effects
                                                  F
-------
    AUS
 026ASM
                                    040511
                                          1213
                                              14
^^2223242531^333435
                                                                             123
                                                                                         	t
                      ISJ  !
  Country'  | No. Typo
                    Functions
                                Sources
                                           Effects
                                                    Controls
                                                               Remedies
                                                                        Size
                                                                             Status  Date
 NAME:  Petroleum Industry  Environmental & Conservation Executive;
                                                                ACRONYM:p.I
-------
.AUS
035 IND  A
                               Ol|o2[o3|o*|o6
                                     11
                                       12
                                         13 1416
                                                21
                                                  22
                                                                L If.IS 12
                                                                                             S T
  Country'  No.  Type
                     Function*
                                 Sourest
                                            Effects
                                                  Controls
                                                                 Remedies
                                                                           Size  Status  Dste
NAME:   Howard Cock & Associates Pty. Ltd.
                                                                        ACRONYM:
                                                                            See
                                                                            also
ADDRESS:
Tel:
          151  Northern Road
          West Hidelberg,
          Melbourne, Victoria
AFFIL:
                                         Till*
                                               PERSONNEL
                Function
AP aims and actions:
        Consulting chemist  In  air pollution  control
            activities, measurements of air pollution.
                                                          Comments:
    AUS
 Country'
     036
          No.
              IND I
                           E  f
         Type]   Functions
                               01
                                 Sources
                                       0511
                                           12 13 1415
                                            Eflecti
                                           21 22 23 24J
                                                             2531
                                                      Controls
32 ?A 34 36
                                                                 Remedies
                                                                          IMS
                                                                           Size
                                                                                123
                                                                                Status
                                                                                                 S  T
                                                                                      Date
NAME:
         J. D. McDonald Engineering Co. Pry.  Ltd.
                                                                       ACRONYM:
                                                                            also
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
           4 Paran Place
           Glen  Iris,
           Victoria
AFFIL:
                                         Title
                                               PERSONNEL
                                                 W.  C.  Warren
               Function
                                                                Director
AP aims and actions :
        Incinerator engineers,  improvements in  pollution
            control
                                                         Comments:

-------
AUS
Country '
040
No.
ACD
Type
IX
B
C
0
E
F
Functions
01
02
03
0406
Sources
NAME: Macquarie University -




ADDRESS:
North
















Ryae , N.a.w.




11
12
13
14
16
1 Effect*
School of Earth









2113
Australia














Tel.: (02)-887000
AFFIL:




21
A
23
V
26
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31
32
33
34
36 L tf S
Remedies Size
Sciences


title




Assoc/
Prof






















i|/|a
Status
4/71 SJ T
Date
ACRONYM :
See
also
PERSONNEL






E.





T.











Linacre



















Function

Assoc.

Prof.

of
Climatology






 AP aims and actions
        Study  of synoptic weather patterns  for predicting
inversions.                                           ;
        Examining sea breezes.
        Study  of katabatic flow from Hawksbury up  the
Paramatter River.
        Use  of model aircraft for atmospheric temperature
measurements.
        Optical measurements of surface temperatures  from
aircraft.
                            Comments:
                          E F
  Country  : No. |Type|  Functions
Sources
                                                 '4--
                                                      > 232425
Effects   [   Controls
                            ,3l|32|^|36|y|M
                               Remedies
Size [ Status
                                         4/71
                                                    Date
NAME:

ADDRESS
Tel.:
University of Melbourne - Dept. of Industrial Scitmro 1 ACRONYM.
1 See
1 also
Parkville, Victoria 3052
Australia
(03)-340-6875
AFFIL:
Title ' PERSONNEL
Dr. : W. Strauss
Dr. J. Bogg
Mr. J. R. Alonso
Mr. J. Killip
Function
Head of Department
 AP aims and actions :
'         Research into scrubbing mechanisms,  SC>2 control,
 high temperature gas cleaning.
         Formation and decomposition  of  nitrogen oxides.
         Pollution source surveys.
         Social and economic  costs  of pollution and
 control.
         Full time post graduate school  in  Air Environ-
 ment Studies leading to M.App. Sc.
                            Comments:
                             Editor - W. Strauss  (i)  Clear Air
                             Quart. J. of Clean Air Society of
                             Aust. & N. Z.  (ii) Air Pollution
                             Control - series of  monographs
                             (Wlley-Interscience, New York).

-------
    AUS
 042 ACD ft B C D  E  F
020304061112131416
                                                    21
                                                            '26 31 32 33 34 36
                                                                         L M
                                                                                      4/71
                                                                                                S  T
  Country'  No. Type    Functions
                                 Sources
                                            Effects
                                             Control*
                                Remedies    Size   Status  Date
 NAME;  University  of Melbourne - Dept.  Mechanical Engineering
                                                                  ACRONYM:
                                                                           See
                                                                           also
 ADDRESS:
         Parkville, Victoria 3052
         Australia
 Tel:
 AFFIL:
(03)-340484
                                    Title
                                              Dr.
                        PERSONNEL
                                             H. C. Watson
                                                                                Function
 AP aims and actions:
         Measurement  of emissions from automobiles using
 gas  chromatography.
                                                    Comments:
         1043
  Country  • No.
     ACD
    Type
                        D EIF
                     01 02030405111 12
                    Functions
                                Sources
                                           Effects
                           2531 32333436
                                                     Controls
                                                                Remedies
                                                                          Sin
                                                                               Status
                                                     4/71
                                                                                     Date
                                                               S  T
NAME:  University of Melbourne - Dept. of Meteorology
                                                                  ACRONYM:
                                                                           See
                                                                           also
ADDRESS:
        Parkville, Victoria 3052
        Australia

T1.     (03)-340484
AFFl
                                            JTItle

                                             Dr.
                                               PERSONNEL
                                             U.  Radok
                                              Function
                                                                         Head of Department
AP aims and actions:
        Development of sonar  metnods of measuring
inversions.
                                                    Comments:

-------
AUS
Country '
044
No.
ACD
Type
f
X
C
D
E
F
Functions
01
02
03
04
05
Sources
11
12
13
14
16
Effects
£
22
23
24
26
[ Controls
31
32
33
34
36
Remedies
L
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X
Size
1!X|3
Status
A/71
Date


8|T
I
NAME:  University of Melbourne  - Faculty of Lav
                                                                           ACRONYM:
                                                                           also
ADDRESS:
Parkvllle, Victoria 3052
Australia
Te| . (03)-340484
AFFIL:
Title
Mrs.
PERSONNEL
A. Lanteri
Function

AP aims and actions:

         Investigation of air  and water pollution
legislation.
                                                              Comments:
__ AUS_ __ [(US JACD j/j /| CJ D| EJF loi)o2jo3[o4[o5|llJl2J13|l4|ls|21J22|23[24[2s[aX|^|33|34[3s[ /|M| SJ/| 2 [3
  Country    No.~|Type|   Functions   |   Sources   |   Effects   [   Controls  |  Remedies  | Size  [status
                                                                                      Date
                                                                                                S  T
NAME:  University of New South  Wales ^ Department  of Fuel Technology
ADDRESS:
        P.  0.  Box 1
        Kensington, N.S.W.
        Australia
AFFIL :
                                                                           ACRONYM:
                                                                           see
                                                                           also
                                             Title
PERSONNEL
                                            Assoc/ |   N. Y. Kirov
                                             Prof  j
                                              Dr.     K. Basden
                                             Dr.
                                                      G. Sargeant
Function
                 Head of Department
AP aims and actions:
        Problems associated with  solid waste disposal
and incineration,  pyrolysis of  solid wastes.
..•  ,  •  ,• Full  and part-time course in Environmental
Engineering leading to M.App. Sc. degree.
                                                              Comments:
                                                                                                  U3

-------
   A US
 046 ACD /BCDEF0102030405 1l[l2 ISJIAJIS 21 J22|23| 24(26 31J32 33 $ 36  L V S 1 {/] 3
                                A/71
                                                                                                 S  T
  Country'
  No. Type
                    Functions
                                 Sources
                                            Efl»ct»
                                                      Controls
                                                                 Remedies
                                                                           Sin
                                                                        Status  Date
NAME:  Woliongong University College -  Dept. of Electrical Engineerin
                                                                            ACRONYM:
                                                                            Sea
                                                                            also
ADDRESS:
Tel.: _
AFEIL:
Wollongong 2500
Axis trail a

2-7301
                                     Title
                                              Mr.
  PERSONNEL
0. J. Taasicker
Function
AP aims and actions:

        Measurement of  electrostatic precipitation
characteristics of dusts  (for Electricity Commission,
N.S.W.).
                                                      Comments:

-------
                                                                A - (corr.)
                                                                Jul  71
                        AUSTRIA
Text page                           Corrections

   8 (A-l)          First paragraph,  line  2.   Change  to: inspektorat) to ensure
                    Second paragraph,  line 5.  Change to: consideration
                    Last paragraph,  line 4.  Change to: Geodynamics

  10 (A-4)          Bottom left.  Delete initials  and  date
Card No.                            Corrections

(A-033)             Add to aims and actions:
                    Chemical Plant Engineering Division: dust collection,
                      vent gas recovery by  charcoal adsorption, odor
                      control in sulfate pulp processing.

-------
         001 GOV
                     G D  E "=
                                                             l[ KJJ|
                                                                               23
 CoOntry   No. Type    Functions
                     Sources
                                Effects
                                                    Control*
                    Remedies    Size  Status  Date
NAME:    BUNDESMINTSTERIUM Ft)R 90ZIAIB VERWALTUNO
                                                               ACRONYM.:
          Federal Ministry  for Social Affairs.
ADDRESS: \010 WIEN
          Stubenrlng  1.
Tel.:
(02.22) 57.56.55
AFFIL:
                                 Title
Dr.Med.
Dr.

Dr.
Prof.Dr
            PERSONNEL
F. Bauhofer
J. Daimer

P. Vychytil
J. Schedling
A-pprox. 7  P/NP
                                                                         also
                           Function
director
director of Public  Health
                    Dept.*

tech. cttee. chairman(A.051)
AP aims and actions:
 Maintains awareness  of effects of AP on public health.
 Comments  on proposed legislation from health aspect.
                                                 Comments:
                                                 » Sektion  V:  Volksgesundheit.
          A.001     Bundesministerium ftir Soziale Verwaltung
A iO;-0;TMD A|^|c|r>|E|F J9<|o2|o3|o4|o6|ll|l2|l3|l4|l6
^(J22J 23(24] 25J31J32J33J 34
35 LJMJXJ l|2JX|6.7'l| JS X
Country' . No. jTypa| Functions ] Sources : Effects Controls J Remedies Size ] Status [Date 1 ,: ' "
NAME: OSTERREICHISCHE MTNERALOL-VERWALTUNG AC ACRONYM: 0 M V
Austrian Petroleum Administration Inc. fiso
ADDRESS: 1091 WIEN,
Otto Wagner Platz 5. *
Te| . (02.22) 42.^6.21
AFFIL :
Title
Dr.
Dr.
PERSONNEL Function
Grunwald
H. Schonfellinger

AP aims and actions :
 Advice on gasoline quality aspects of AP.
                                                 Comments:
                                                 The national  oil company.
                                                 * Refinery  at 2320 SCHWECHAT.

                                                 Well-equipped with automotive emiss-
                                                   ion test  facilities.
A.
                     M  V
                                             6.71

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                                                                               B - 1
                                                                               Oct 71
                                 BELGIUM
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND

Geography
     This densely populated country in the "cockpit" of Europe has a
long history of industrialization.  The traditional regions for the pro-
duction of coal and iron lie in the east and south, from Liege (Luik -
Fl)* to Mons.  Bricks and textiles and, more recently, chemicals are
manufactured near Ghent*, while Antwerp (Anvers - Fr)* in the north
is a rapidly growing port and industrial area, especially for petroleum
refining.

     With the decline of the coal industry and the concomitant growth
in the production of petroleum and associated chemicals, there has for
some years been a trend in activity away from the southeast and toward
the north in Belgium - a trend which is paralleled by new emphasis on
air pollution control.  An initiative for industrial renewal in the
south has recently appeared, however.

Political Features
     The dual-nation character of Belgian political life, which has
become acute over the past few years, has produced a trend toward
political decentralization and has also led to the duplication of many
public offices and other organizations.  Not only must all public
organizations be named in both French and Flemish, but separate sub-
departments or offices are often established to deal separately with
the two communities (see, for example, CEBEDAIR and BECELU).                   B.030
                                                                               B.031
     Though technical information and opinions tend to be fragmented,
some members of parliament are pressing for tighter environmental
controls, largely as a result of a few air pollution incidents in the
*
 With two languages in Belgium, the names of many towns exist in two
 versions> one French and the other Flemish.  The English names used in
 the present text sometimes provide a third, as with Gent (Fl), Gand (Fr),
 Ghent (Eng).
                                   47

-------
past year of so.  As indicated below, proposals to limit domestic sulfur
oxides emissions in the big towns have been introduced.

Present Controls

National
     The Clean Air Act of December 28, 1964, initiated by the Ministry
of Public Health, is a basic law (Loi de Cadre), providing a framework
for individual decrees to bring into effect its broadly written provisions,
which are summarized in Appendix A.

     Despite the passage of the Clean Air Act, only one decree has, as yet,
appeared under this legislation.  Established on December 13, 1964, this
measure set forth the requirements for the approval of laboratories and
institutions to undertake official air pollution work.  The official
publication of February 22, 1968, lists eight laboratories which are
officially approved - in addition to that of the Ministry of Health itself.   B.Q06
These facilities are the municipal laboratories of Antwerp and Ghent,          B.015
the laboratory of toxicology at the University of Liege, the intercommunal    B.020
laboratory at Cnsrleroi, the physical chemistry laboratory of the
Institute of Mines at Paturages, and the laboratories of the Association      B.009
Vincotte and of CEDICOL in Brussels .and of C^B^DEAU at Liege.
                                                                              B.023
     The Official Gazette published on July 29, 1971, a decree enforcing
the Common Market limits for automotive emissions.  The prescriptions  are
effective for new car models the registration of which will be applied for
after October 1971.   Models for which registration was obtained before that
date must "meet the new prescriptions on all deliveries made after October
1973.

     Earlier specific legislation against emissions from motor vehicles
was directed against smoke emissions.  Two Decrees, initiated by the
Transport Division of the Ministry of Communications, were promulgated in

-------
June and July 1964, just before the Clean Air Act mentioned above.  The
essential provisions, of the two Decrees are described in Appendix B.

     Still older Decrees, dated February 11, 1946, and September 27,
1947, which are general regulations for the protection of workers,
relate the stack height to the temperature and sulfur-dioxide content
of flue gases for certain ore-roasting or agglomeration activities in
the zinc and lead industries.
Local*
     All industrial enterprises require an operating license.  For
Class II industries, the license must be requested from the Municipal
Authorities (College van Burgemeester en Schepen - College des
Bourgmestres et Echevins); for Class I industries, from the Provincial
Authorities (Bestendige Deputatie - Deputation Permanente).  For
enterprises classified in Class D, a declaration must be addressed to
the Governor of the Province.  Classification takes danger and nuisance
risks into account.  These risks are greatest in Class I, and greater
in Class II than in Class D.  Officials from whom licenses have been
requested are required to seek advice from competent technical
officials, such as engineers in the Work Safety Administration, inspectors     B.004
in the Ministry of Public Health, or engineers from the explosives service     B.003
of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, who have also to request advice from
the Ministries of Labour, Health, Agriculture or Defense, depending upon
the type of industry involved.  For the most dangerous industries in Class
I, such as mining and explosives factories, there are special procedures.

     Some local officials make full use of their ability to grant operating
licenses.  For example, the Antwerp provincial authority requires new
stacks to be calculated according to the. VDI 2289 with a 95-percentile 24-
hour S0_ value of 420 pg.  The same organization also sets limits on
ethylene concentrations, both for leaks and stack emissions.  A trend to
more consistent actions by local authorities can be expected.
 There are nine Provinces (West and East Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, Brabant,
 Hainaut, Namur, Li^ge and Luxembourg) and five principal towns (Brussels,
 Antwerp, Ghent, Charleroi and Lie^ge).

-------
     An old law in Belgium requires an individual to assist anyone who
is in danger.  It ha's been suggested that this should be extended to
require an industrial plant to advise the local population about incidents
that might be dangerous, for example, fire or pollution.  Another old
law (1790) requires the Burgomaster to safeguard the public health within
his commune and to enter a works and to shut it down in circumstances that
might present a local danger.  This law could be operated through the more
modern Labour Inspectorate but, because of its ruthless nature, is not in      B.005
fact so employed.  Nevertheless, in Antwerp a system is in force whereby
the local police or fire authorities must be advised of pollution              B.014
incidents so that appropriate assistance can be rendered or the local pop-
ulation can be assured  that control measures are being taken.

Trends

Current Interests
     Newspapers in Belgium make much of environmental pollution incidents,
and local political concern and the initiative of a few politicians are
leading to specific developments.  The Antwerp "Centrum tegen Lucht etc"       B.025
is one result of this.  Nationally, there are moves toward more specific
regulations, especially against smoke, lead and sulfur oxides emissions.
In Parliament, a group  is pressing for stronger laws for environmental
conservation, coordinated with actions in other countries.

Proposed Controls
     The 1946-1947 Decrees controlling the stack height for certain
industries are in the process of being brought up to date.  It is proposed
that all industries shall be classified according to their energy con-
sumption, each with appropriate limitations for the emission of smoke,
sulfur dioxide, and other pollutants.  This action is expected to bring
about a consistent approach throughout Belgium in the conditions attached
to industrial operating licenses.  As indicated above, Antwerp is already
updating the conditions for granting operating licenses in its industrialized
area.  Limitation of the emission of carbon monoxide from cars at idle is
expected shortly.  This regulation is likely to be 5.5 percent by volume
maximum at first, reducing to 4.5 percent within a year or so.
50

-------
                                                                               Oct: 71
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
     At the highest 'governmental level, the Commission Interministe'rielle      B.002
de Coordination en Matieres de Pollution de 1'Air (Interministerial
Commission for Air Pollution), under the chairmanship of Dr. Halter,
coordinates governmental action for the prevention and abatement of air
pollution.  This Commission is responsible for preparing implementation
decrees and submitting to the Ministry of Public Health any proposal
likely to reduce or prevent air pollution.

     To coordinate commercial, industrial and specialist opinions, there
is also the Counseil Sup£rieure de L'Hygiene Publique (Supreme Council         B.001
for Public Hygiene).  This central consultative body, whose opinions are
highly respected, is made up of experts from universities, medical
practice, and other related fields, with Dr. Halter from the Ministry of
Public Health as secretary.

     The Ministerie de la Santd Publique (MSP - Ministry of Public Health)     B.003
is responsible for the introduction of air pollution regulations.  The
Secretary General, Dr. Halter, draws counsel from the Interministerial
Commission and the Supreme Council for Public Hygiene.

     The MSP is also responsible for the Institut d'Hygiene et d'Epidem-       B.011
iologie (Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology), whose Environmental
Department undertakes the coordination and interpretation of air pollution
surveys in Belgium.  This Institute works closely with the Institut Royal
Meteorologique de Belgique (Royal Belgian Meteorological Institute), which     B.012
collates  the survey data on its computer and arranges for publication of
the information in the official Monthly Bulletin.

     Whereas the Ministry of Public Health is mostly concerned with problems
of urban pollution, at least for the present, questions of industrial hygiene
are mainly the responsibility of the Ministry of Labour's Administration
de la Securite du Travail (Work Safety Administration), particularly with      B.004
regard to working conditions within industrial premises.
                                                                                   51

-------
     Inspection of factories for compliance with the conditions of
operating licenses is the concern of the Inspection du Travail:                B.007
Arbeidsinspectie (Labour Inspectorate).  The Labour Inspectorate
checks applications for operating permits and advises the licensing
body (municipal or provincial) on measures to be taken and operating
conditions to be met.  It inspects factories for compliance with the
permits, and inquires into complaints, advising authorities on the
results of the inquiry.  The Ministry of Labour is directly responsible
for the classification of industries.

     The Ministry of Communications  (Transport Administration) is active
in the fields of traffic safety; this organization was responsible for
recommending the 1964 controls on vehicle smoke.  Periodic vehicle
inspection, especially for smoke emissions from diesels, is carried out
by 10 private concerns, each with a prescribed area of interest.  These
concerns, working with the Ministry, help to finance a research organization
called the Fonds d'Etudes et de Recherches relatives au Problemes de la        B.032
Securite Routiere, which investigates problems of road safety, including
means of reducing exhaust emissions.  Under the Decree of July 29, 1971,
a new organization, however, will deal with emission surveillance, marking
the introduction of EEC regulations.

     During the last 10 to 15 years, the growth of new industrial areas
and the pressures for clean air from local political representatives
encouraged the establishment of regional environmental commissions to
coordinate conservation activities and controls in the Provinces most
affected.  Such groups are particularly active in  Limburg and Antwerp.        B.020
The industrial developments around the Flemish port of Antwerp also led        B.023
to the establishment of a provincial Centrum tegen Lucht en Water              B.025
Verondfeiniging (Center Against Air and Water Pollution).  Combining the
capabilities of both the Antwerp Provincial and Municipal Laboratories -
the latter, under Dr. Clement, whose responsibility is for the air
pollution aspects - this organization plans an integrated surveillance
and investigatory service for the area.  Technical advice is given by
various experts, including professors from the Ghent State University.         B.052
 52

-------
                                                                               Occ 71
     Under the vigoroua leadership of Dr. Leclerc, the internationally
known organization CfiBEDEAU has long provided a valuable service in water
purification, especially in the French-speaking industrial southeast of
Belgium.  In 1959, a subsection of this organization was established to
deal with problems of air pollution: CEBEDAIR (Centre Beige d'Etude et         B.O'JO
de Documentation de 1'Air) ; even more recently, in 1968, & Flemish
counterpart, BECELU (Belgische Centrum van der Lucht) , was established         li.ini
                                           s s
at Ghent with Dr. Hacquaert as director.  CEBEDEAU and its air pollution
subsections are guided by a scientific committee of industrial and
university representatives who select projects and investigations proposed
by the Ministry of Public Health, by the Provincial authorities, and by
industry, the last usually through IRSIA.  Results, where not confidential,
are published in La Tribune de_ CEsfpEAU.

     Several university institutes are active in the field of air pollution.
Of principal interest are the Rijksuniversiteit - Gent (State University       P.. 051-
of Ghent), with Professors Bosch and Heyndrickx, and the Universite de
1'Etat a Liege  (State University of Liege), where Dr. Rondia is active.        K.05J
At the Ecole Royale Militaire (Royal Military School), Professor Sibenaler     Ii.(r30
has long been engaged in studies of automotive technology, including exhaust;
emissions.

     There are several associations representing types or groups of industries;
for example, the Federation Petroliere Beige (Belgian Petroleum Federation)    8.033
for the oil industry.  Public opinion is coordinated by a small number of
social groups, notably the Conseil National contre la Pollution, established   b.L)61
several years ago by Mr. J. Delcroix.
                                                                                   53

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                                            APPENDIX A'


                   PRESENT BELGIAN LEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS ON AIR POLLUTION
              The basic law, the Clean Air Act, bears the date of 28 December  1964
              and was gazetted on  14 January  1965•*

              This is an outline of the principal  Articles.

              Art. 1.   The; King is given th^ power to take all appropriate measures
                        to prevent or to fight atmospheric pollution, namely:
                             to prohibit certain definite forms of pollution;
                             to regulate or prohibit the use of equipment or
                             appliances capable of causing pollution;
                             to require or to regulate the use of equipment or
                             appliances intended to prevent or to fight  pollution.

              Art. 2.   Atmospheric pollution is defined, as far as the  law is
                        concerned, as any emission into the air, whatever the  source,
                        of gaseous, liquid or solid substances, capable  of affecting
                        human health, of harming animals and plants, or  of causing
                        damage to  property and to  sites.

              Art.3.    Royal decrees taken in virtue of Art. 1 are submitted  for advice
                        to the Higher Public Hygiene Council.  They are  to be
                        introduced jointly by the  Minister responsible for Public
                        Health and, according to the source of pollution:
                             the Minister responsible for mines and underground quarri  s;
                             the Minister responsible for labour;
                             the Minister responsible for public v;orks;
                             the Minister responsible for transport by road, water,
                             rail  and air.
                        In all other cases, the Minister responsible for public health
                        acts alone.  Exceptional rules, however, apply to the  Minister
                        for Defence.

              Art. 4.   Concerns professional qualifications.

              Art. 5.   The Minister responsible  for Public Health is entrusted with
                        the task of co-ordinating  the following tasks:
                        (a)  Sampling and analysis of sabs', anc^s ei.,i rA-d or- of air
                             presumed to be polluted;
                        (b)  Research concerning the effects of atmospheric pollution
                             on human beings, animals and plants;
                        (c)  Research on efficient means of fighting atmospheric
                             pollution;
                        (d)  Information of the public.
                        Tasks (a) to (c) are undertaken in collaboration with
                        laboratories or public or  private concerns which have  been
                        approved for this purpose  by the Minister responsible  for
                        Public Health, in agreement with the other Ministers
                        concerned.   Task (d) may  be entrusted to private organizations
                        approved by the Minister responsible for Public  Health.

              Articles 6 to 10 concern enforcement and administrative measures.
              * In the Moniteur Belge/Belgisch Staatsblad.


54

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                                 APPENDIX B

         BELGIAN LEGISLATION AGAINST AIR POLLUTION BY MOTOR VEHICLES

        (a) Royal Decree of 30 June 1964 concerning the Highway Code:
This decree brings a modification to one Article of the highway code concerning
motor vehicle exhaust emissions.  The new. wording is as follows:

        Motor vehicles must be conditioned, maintained and operated  i.n such ;i
        way that they do not shed abnormal quantities of oil and combustion
        waste, that they do not inconvenience the public or frighten animals
        by noise and that except for transient smoke emissions, caused namely
        by the starting of the engine or the changing of gears, they do not
        emit smoke capable of lessening road security or causing inconvenience
     :   to the other users of the road.     '•
                           r                 '
        (b) Royal Decree of 1 July 1964 to define the conditions to be filled
            by diesel-engined motor vehicles in respect of smoke emission:
Art. 1. Motor vehicles equipped with a diesel motor must conform, as far as
        smoke emission is concerned, with the provisions of the present decree.

Art. 2. Smoke emission is defined by its opacity, measured by means of a light
        absorption meter using a photoelectric cell.  There follows a definition
        of the absorption coefficient and a few provisions concerning the
        instrument.
Art. 3. Concerns the conditions in which a smoke emission must be measured.
        (Direct reading of the instrument or use of a recording device - no
        storing of gases to be measured - permission to measure the whole or a
        sample of the exhaust).
Art. 4. Concerns the method of measurement (high acceleration with gear in neu-
        tral, the vehicle remaining stationary) and certain precautions to be
        taken:
           check whether the exhaust system has not been tampered with;
           check whether the engine, on acceleration, reaches its normal engine
           speed.
Art. 5. Defines the maximum allowable opacity, (an absorption coefficient of
        1.280 per metre; approximately 70 Hartridge Units).
        This figure is to be lowered later.
Art. 6. The Minister of Communications is responsible for the type-approval of
        smokemeters and for working out the correspondence between the conven-
        tional reading scales of the different types and the theoretical values
        defined in this decree.
Art. 7. Concern administration.
and 8.
        (c) Ministerial Decree of 2 July 1964 bearing approval of a laboratory
            entrusted with the testing of smokemeters for homologation.
Art. 1. This article entrusts the task of proceeding with the tests  for the
        homologation of smokemeters to the Technical Motor Vehicle Laboratory
        of the State University of Ghent.
Art. 2. Concerns administration


                                                                            55

-------
A 031
Country' No. 1
FND A B|C||*|E|^
Fype Functions
oi|qd|9Bl|o4
06
Sources
11
1213
UJ15
Effects
21 22 23J2X|26
Controls
NAME: OSTERRETCHISCHE STTCKSTOPFWERKE AC
Austrian Nitrogen Works Inc.
ADDRESS: 4020 LINZ/Donau,
St. Peter 224.
Te, . (072.22) 56.471
AFFIL:




Title
Prof.Dr
31 M#M# LM|?
Remedies Size
1 2\y 6.71 S T
Status Date
ACRONYM :
See
also
PERSONNEL
W. Lelthe
*

Function
chief chemist.
AP aims and actions:
 Measurement of industrial pollutants (NH^, CO 0-* smoke)
   and of urban AP (SOg HP NOX).
                                       Comments:
                                       * Member of:
                                           European Fed. of Chem. Eng'g,
                                           Centre Europeen des Federations
                                             de 1'Industrie Chimique.
                                         Has written book review of analyt-
                                           ical methods for air pollutants.
          A,031    Osterreichische Stickstoffwerke AC
                                                                 6.71
A |054|ACD!X|BJCJDJEJF |01J02|03
04J05J11
Country' | No. JTypej • Functions | Sources |
12J13ll4[l5
Effects"
2l|^J23|^j|25J31 32 33J34
*X|Ms|x|2|3 6.7l| |S|T
Controls | Remedies Size | Status Date | j' .
NAME: U. WTEN, I. Physikalische Tnstitut ACRONYM:
U. Vienna, 1st. Institute of Physics fito
ADDRESS: 1090 WIEN,
Strudelhofgasse 4.
Tel.: (02.22) 34. 7?. 28
AFFIL:

Title PERSONNEL Function
Prof.Dr
Prof.Dr
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Prof.Dr
Dr.
J. Weinzierl
0. Preinlng
A. Berner
V. Berner
H. Horvath
H. Reichelt
E. Reeger
P. Sellner
director
AP aims and actions:
 Measurements of CO C02 NOX HC smoke and  particulates  in
 '  air;  development of suitable techniques.
 Studies of atmospheric physics, including  factors  aff-
   ecting visibility.
                                        Comments:
          A. 054
U. Wien,  I. Physikalische Institut
6.71
56

-------
 B
          001
  Country  ; No.
   GOV
   Type
01 02 03 04 06
                    Functions
                                Sources
                                            13 14 15
                                          Effects
                                                        24
                            2531
                                                    Controls
32 33 34 36
                                                              Remedies
                                                 23
                                                                        Size   Status
                                                                                   Date
Jfl/_
 NAME:    CONSEIL SUPERIEURE DE L1 HYGIENE PUBLTQUE
                                                              ACRONYM:
      	Supreme Council for Public Hygiene
 ADDRESS: 1116 chaussee de Gand,
           Berchem-Sa i nte-Agathe,
           BRUSSELS
JTeL:	
 AFFIL:
Win. of Public Health
                                 Title
                                 Dr.

                               +35-45
                                                              f,ese0  B.002  B.003
                         PERSONNEL
                          Halter
                     appointed members
               Function
              Secretary
        (see  Guide des Ministeres,
 AP aims and actions:
  Has Special Section to advise Min. Pub. Health  on nature
    and form of AP control measures (within wider frame-
    work of all matters concerning public health).
                                                 Comments:
                                                  Central consultative body for AP
                                                    in B, with effective veto.
                                                    powers.
                                                  Members,  all civil servants
                                                    (fonctionnaires),  appointed as
                                                    med/hyg specialists; some active,
                                                    some observers.
           B.001     Conseil SupeYieure de 1' Hygiene Publique
                                                                         8.69
B !002j60V;A|B|^|D|_E|F
Country j No. (Type! Functions
Ol|o2|o3'04JOs!l1
' 1 ' 1 ,
1213
14(15
Sources Effects
?tJ22J 23|24(26
Controls
31 [32J33
34
36
Remedies
[X
M
sJ/|2|3J5.71j s A
Size 1 Status 1 Date |
NAME: COMMISSION TNTERMTNTSTERIFXLE DE COORDINATION 	 *
TnLerministe'rial CommissJon for Coordinating AP Matters
ADDRESS: Cite Administrative de 1'Etat,
Quartier Vesale,
Montagne de 1'Oratolre,
BRUSSELS .
Tel.: .

AFFIL. Miri. de la .Sante Pub.Uaue
(MJn. of Public Health)
Title i PERSONNEL
Dr. A. de Wever
Mr. Patteet


15 members representii
concerned with envii

(t
ee list over) .


ACRONYM :
ftal B.003

Function
President
Secretary
•8
all
Ministries
•onmental conservation




 AP aims and actions:
  Development of control measures and  requlations.
  Advice to Provincial administrations regarding  the
    location of Industries which could affect  environment.
                                                 Comments:
                                                 * ...  en Matieres de la Pollution
                                                     de 1'Air.
                                                 Principal decision-making body in
                                                   AP matters.
                                                 Maintains contact with industries,
                                                   mainly through industry associat'ns
           B.002
          Commission Interministerielle ...
                                                       5-71
                                                                                                 57

-------
          B.002    Commission Interminiateriell* de .Coordination
                     en Matieres de la Pollution de'l'Air
                                                                                  5-71
               President
               Members
                               Dr.  A.  de Wever
                               Dr.  Amerlinck
                               Dr.  Dresae
                               Dr.  Laurent
                               Ir.  Stassen
                               Ir.  Stallaert
                               Mr.  Bruggemans
                               Dr.  Latteur
                               Mr.  Orban
                               Mr.  Bouquiaux
                               Dr.  Lafontaine
                               Mr.  Patteet
                               Ir.  Verlinden
                               Ir.  de Grave
                               Mr.  Zuallaert
  Country'  , No. ]Typej
                                                                      M»I/N»
                                                                      Size
                                                                           Status
                                                                                 5in]     |sjx_
                                                                                 >«»"T •  T
NAME:    MTNISTERIE DE LA SAOTfi PUBLIQUE ET DE LA FAMTLLE
                                                                       ACRONYM:
          Ministry of Public Health and for Family Affairs
                                                                       See
                                                                       also
                                  B.001-2-4
ADDRESS: 43 avenue des Arts,
          BRUSSELS 4.
Tel.:
AFFIL :
Title

 Dr.
 Dr.
 Dr.
 Dr.
                                                     PERSONNEL
                                                 J.  Halter
                                                 A.  de Wever
                                                 F.  Amelinck
                                                 A.  Dresse
        Function

General Secretary
Director General, Hygiene
Inspector General
Head of AP Irspectorate
AP aims and actions:
 Responsible for control of A & WP.
 Obtains and comments on information about AP in classi-
   fied zones (ie.  domestic and commercial areas - ind-
   ustrial pollution is the concern of Min. of Labour,
   B.004 - at least for the ti.ne being).
 Coordinates all national opinions concerning pollution.
 Responsible for formulating and enacting all AP controls
                                                          Comments:
          B.003    Ministerie de la 3ant£ Publique ,..
                                                                                  5.71
58

-------
B
Country '
NAME:
00*
No.
GOV
Type
A
•IxMxk
Functions
01J92|9<§|94|06
Sources
11
1213
uh>
Effects
^|22^]24J26
Controls
31
32
33|34|35 L|jrf|s/|2'|3 5.71 JSJ/'
Remedies Size Status Date — f
ADMINISTRATION DE LA, SECURITfi DU TRAVAIL
Work Safety Administration
ADDRESS
53
rue
Beliard,
1040 BRUSSELS.


Tel.:
AFFIL:


















Min. de 1'Emploi et du Travail
(Min. of
Employment and Labour'
Title


Ir.
• Ir.






ACRONYM :
fiso B.003
PERSONNEL





A. Laurent
Stallaert















Function

General Director
AP Adviser



AP aims and actions:                   '
 Undertakes surveys  of  AP In and around industrial pre-
   nises, and proposes  controls.
 Establishes the classification of industries, and deter-
   mines operating conditions for small and medium sized
   industries (though the former are usually delegated to
   the Provincial and Municipal authorities).
 Inspects industrial premises for conformity with the con
   ditions of the operating  licence>  through the provinc-
   ial offices of the Administration.
                                                           Comments:
                                                            Main concern is for  Industrial
                                                              safety.
          B.004
                   Administration de la Security  du Travail
         i005 JGOVj A B
  Country"", No. jTypej   Functions
                                                                                    5-71
                          EJ^|01J02J03[0405 yf 12[l3)l4[l6|^[22j23J24J25J31 [32|33[34J35J LJMJX 1!/J3|5'7'
                          s   1  Sources  j   Effects    (  Controls  ]  Remedies ~[  Size  Status | Date
NAME:
          ADMINTSTRATION DE L:HYfiTENE ET DE LA MEDICINE  DU TRAVAIL

          Occupational  Hygiene Administration
ADDRESS:  102 rue de la Loi,
           1040 BRUSSELS.
AFFIL:1
                               __
           Min.  de 1'Emploi et du Travail
           (Min.  of Employman t & Labour).
                                                                          ACRONYM:
                                                                         See
                                                                         also
                                            Title _,	PERSONNEL	i         Function^   _
                                                  i
                                            Dr.   '    Denonne        Head of Chemical.Inspect"ate
 AP aims and actions:
 Inspection of industrial premises  for  conformity with
    conditions of licence.
 Control  of hygiene and air pollution in plants.
                                                            Comments.:
                                                            Main concern is industrial  hygiene.
           B.005    Administration  de  1'Hygiene et de la Medicine du  Travail
                                                                                     5-71
                                                                                                  59

-------
B
       006 REG
                                           sj/f
  Country'   No, Type   Fonctions
                                Sources
                                          Effects
                                                  Controls
            Remedies    Size   Status  Date
NAME:    ARBEIDSORUPPE VOOR STREEKEKONOMTE
                                                                       ACRONYM:
          Industrial Ecology Working Group
                                                                         also
ADDRESS: Wetstraat 52.
          BRUSSELS.
Tel.: _
AFFIL:
        Ministry  of Regional Economy
           (Flanders).
                                          Title
                                         Prof.
                                         Prof.
                                          Mr.
                                          Mr.
    PERSONNEL
M. Willems
A. Vlerick
J. Bormans
P. Tritsmans
                                             +  representatives of al!
                                                hai 'hours,  industrl es
         Function
chairman
Secretary  of State
(Belg. Chem. Fed.)
(Belg. Pet. Fed.)

. regional  ministries,
 university.
AP aims and actions:
 Advises Minister about nuisance potential  for new ind-
    ustries:   Evaluation of iirpact of  existing pollution;
    review  of proposals for abatement  measures.
                                                          Comments:
                                                          Established 1970.
           B.006    Industrial Ecology Working Group, Flanders
Country "'I No.  TypB| . Functions   j  Sources   |   Effects
                                                     Controls
                                                               Remedies
                                                                              ^j 2 | 3
                                                                              Status
                                                                                   5-71
                                                                                    Data
 NAME:    INSPECTTON DU TRAVAIL  :   ARBETDSTN3PECTTE
           Labour- Inspectorate
 ADDRESS: 53 rue de la Loi,
           4000 BRUSSELS.
 Tel.:
 AFFIL:     Win. de 1'Emploi  et du Travail
           (Win. of Employment & Labour).
                                                                        ACRONYM :
                                                                        See
                                                                        also
                                          Title
     PERSONNEL
                                                  |W. Zualaert
         Function
                                                                    chief inspector
 AP aims and actions:
  Inspection of industrial  premises for conformity with
  ,  conditions of the operating licence.
                                                          Comments:
           B.007    Inspection du Travail
                                             Arbeidsinspectie
                                   5-71
 60

-------
B 01
Coi/nlry"' N
1 NAT MB C|^|E|F 01 02oa|o406yl|j4|i3 1416
i. Type) Functions Sources Effects
2l|22|23J24263l|323334
35 L|rf|s|/|z 3 5.71 |s|/
Controls Remedies Size | Status Date ~ • |
NAME: INSTITUT D'HYCr! ET D'EPIDEMTOLOOIE, Dept* de I1 Environment ACRONYM:
Tnst. of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Environ '1 Studies Dept. ^ae B.OCT5 B.012
ADDRESS: 14 rue Juliette- Wytsman,
1050 BRUSSELS.
Tel.:
AFFIL: Min. de la Sante Publique
(Min. of Public Health).
Title
Dr.
Dr.
Mr.
Total
(some
PERSONNEL
R. Lafontaine
J . Bouquiaux
Verduyn
of 7 (JP) concern*
have other respon;
Function
dir. gen of Institute
dept. hd. for AP etc.
lab . head .
d with AP
ibllltles).
AP aims and actions:
 Studies  of ambient pollutant levels in Belgium (smoke,
   radioactive materials, pesticides, Pb, NOX, etc.).
 Operation of national smoke and S02 survey network.
Comments:
Survey data from 1968.
Also responsible for WP.
B.011
J3 012
Country No.
NAT
Type
IT
istitut d.'Hygi*
cj^fEJF (oi[o2Jo3
me
04
: e
05
Functions | Sources
?t d'Epic
1ljl2[l3|14
Effects
l^r
15
ilologle
2li22|2Sl2-4|26
Controls
31 32J33J34
35
Remedies
W
Size
5.71
Status 1 Date | !•
NAME:   INSTITUT ROYAL METEOROLOGIO.UE DE BELGIQUE
             ACRONYM: I R M
         Royal Belgian Meteorological  Institute
I             Sea
             also
B.011
ADDRESS: Avenue Circulaire J,
Uccle,
BRUSSELS 18

Tel.:
AFFIL: Min. of National Education
and Culture.
Title
Dr.
Mr.




PERSONNEL | Function
J. Grand Jean
Legrand




director




AP aims and actions:
Measurements  of radioactive materials in the air.
Computation of  AP  survey data  obtained by Inst.  of Hyg.
   and  the Approved Labs  (because IRM have suitable
   computer).
Publishes the survey data in Bulletin Mensuel/Maand-
   bericht (Monthly Bulletin).
Comments:
         B.012    Institut  Royal  Meteorologique  de  Belgique
                        8.69
                                                                                              61

-------
B
CouTttry '"
NAME:
013 NAT A|B|C D|^|F Ucalo^lr* 11
12[l3|l4J16
No. Type Functions ] Sources Effect*
2l|22|23J24|26|31 32J33J34
36 L]^|S jf\2\3 8,69 s|/
Controls ] Remedies Size Status Data ~ -•
INSTITlrT NATIONAL DES INDUSTRIES EXTRACTIVES ACRONYM : I N I E X
National Institute of Extractive Industries also B,014 B.015
ADDRESS
Tel:
AFFIL:
rue Chera,
LIEGE
Min. of Economic Affairs
Title
Ir.
PERSONNEL
Ledent
G. Nenquin
Function
director
dep. director
AP aims and actions:
By delegation  from Min.  of Economic  Affairs,  controls
  the licensing and conditions  of operation (inc.  AP)
  of the  largest and most dangerous  Industries (i.e.
  Class III  -  mines, smelting,  petroleum refining, etc).
                                        Comments:
                                        • INIEX combines the roles of the
                                           previous Inst.  Nat. des Mines,
                                           Pfiturages,  and  Inst. Nat. de I1
                                           Industrie Charbonnlere (but
                                           Inst.  voor Mijnhygiene at Hasselt
                                           is still separate — see R.015)
                                         Active only in southern Belgium.
B.013
B J0l4 GOV
CounVy~i No. Type
Institut National des Ir
A B CJ^JE F 01 020304|06J11
idustries
12|l3|u|l6
Functions Sources Effects
Extractives (INI
2122J232426|3l|32J33|34
EX) 8.69
36 Xl^lX XlXlX 8.69 s| T
Controls | Remedies Size Status Date
NAME: INSTTTUT NATIONAL DES MINES . 1 ACRONYM:
National Mining Institute | f ,"* B.013 B:015
ADDRESS: PATURAGES
Tel:
AFFIL:
Title

PERSONNEL
G. Pally
C . Henaut
G. Nenquin
Function

AP aims and actions:
 Study of industrial pollution for the Industries subject
    to the administration of the Mines Inspectorate (coal
    mines, smelting, extractive industries, etc) and also
    for other plants on request.
                                        Comments:
                                         Now absorbed in INIEX (B.013)';
         B/014
Institut National Des Mines
8.69
 62

-------
B
CoJritry
NAME:
015 GOV A B CJ^JE F Ol|o2|o3|o4|o6J11
12 13 14J16
No. Type Functions Sources .Effects
21J22J9dJ24 26 31 [323334
35 LM|>|X|2J38.69 |S|T
Controls Remedies Size | Status Date — -f
INSTITUT VOOR MIJNHYGIENE - ACRONYM :
Mine Safety Institute . fJ5o B.013
ADDRESS
Tel.:
Havermarkt,
HASSELT,
Limbourg .
AFFIL :
Title
Prof.
Prof. Dr.
Ing.
PERSONNEL
A. Houberechts
van Mechelen
Q. Degueldre
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
'Research into dust pollution, ventilation and air con-
   ditioning.               ;      .;                    •
 Medical effects of dust pollution.
Comments:
 This Institute remains separate -
   other mining institutes absorbed
   in INIEX (B.Ol}).
B
Country *"j
NAME:
B.O
016
No.
15
MAT
Type
Institut
V
Functions
oor Mijnhy
Sources
giene
1 Effects
Controls | Remedies
-8.69
1 Size Status Date • f
CENTRE D1 ETUDE DE L'ENEROIE NUCLEATRE ACRONYM:
Nuclear
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Energy Research Centre
31 rue Bel Hard,
BRUSSELS .






See
also
Title J PERSONNEL

Boulenger
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
 Monitoring of radioactivity on suspended and deposited
   particulates at Moll, Brasschaat, Florennes, Kleine
   Brogel, Schaffen and Vilvoorde.
Comments:
          B.016    Centre d'fitude de 1'Energie Nuclfeaire
                        8.69
                                                                                                63

-------
         017 NAT
                       0  E
                               0203040511
                                                  21 22 23 24 25 B1
                                                             J32133 J34 |3S
l|M|s|l|2|3|8.69
Country   No. JType
                   Functions
                               Sources
                                          Effects
                                                    Controls
                                                              Remedies
                                                                        Size
                                                                             Status  Date
NAME:    INSTITTJT POUR L'ENCOURAGEMENT DE LA RECH. SCI. ETC.*
                                                                         ACRONYM :IR3IA
        Inst. for the Encouragement of Sci. Res. in Industry 4 Agric.
                                                                              B.01/5   B..030
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title


PERSONNEL


Function


AP aims and actions:
 Coordinates needs of  individual industries in commis-
   sioning research work  by other organisations (e.g.
   CEBEDEAU/CEBEDAIR,  B. 0^0).
 Provides University support  funds for specific research
   projects (on condition results are published).
                                                           Comments:
                                                             *Institut pour I1Encouragement de
                                                               la Recherche Scientifique dans
                                                               1'Industrie et l'Agriculture.
                                                             Wide range of interests, but not
                                                               much AP yet.
B.017 T
B 1019 OOVJA
• • CouTifry • No. Typej
nst. pour I'EncouraRem
BJCJ^IEJF |Ol!o2J03J04J05;11
Functions j Sources
ent de 1
L1213J14]l6
Effects
a Rech. Scl 	
21J22J23|24|26J3l|32|3334
[IRSIA) 8,69
36 L M|? 1J2|X 8.69| |s| T
Controls | Remedies Size Status Date | \
NAME : UBORATOTRE INTERCOMMUNAL DE CHIMTE ET DE BACTERIOLOGIE ACRONYM :
Intercommunal Chemistry and Bacteriology Laboratory a\30
ADDRESS: J> rue de
BRUSSELS
Tel.:
Maelbeck,
It.
AFFIL:
Title ', PERSONNEL

J. Kufferath
Function
director
AP aims and actions:

 Measurement  of AP in Brussels area.
                                                            Comments:
           B.019    Laboratoire Intercommunal
                                                   Bruxelles
                                                                                    8.69

-------
B 0£
Country N
0 REG 'AJjrfjC D E F 010203040611
1213|yi|l6
o. Type Functions Sources Effects
21J22J23|24|25 31 32J33 34J36|X|M S l|/J3 5-?l SJ/
Controls Remedies | Size Status Date * • •
NAME: PROVINCIALE COMMISSIE VOOR ... BESCHERMING VAN HET MILTEU ACRONYM:
Provincial Commission for Environmental Conservation (etc) f,"
ADDRESS : Luikersteenweg 62,
5500 HASSELT,
Limburg .
Tel: :
'AFFIL: Bestendige Deputatie van de
Provincie Limburg (Limburg
Provincial Authorities).
Title

PERSONNEL
A. Claessen
-t- 22 members
Function
chairman
AP aims and actions:
 through  its Environmental Working firoup, advises local
  authorities in Limburg Province on pollution levels.
 Arranges- for ambient air quality surveys in the province
             Comments:
          B.020    Provincial Commissie
Limburg
5-71
B |02l jREG JA[B[CJJ*JE[F
Country ' . No. jTypef^ Functions
NAME: SERVICE PROVINCIAL
01 02|o6'94|o5!yfjl2 13 14J15
— 1 i ..1 — i — L... I 	
Sources | Effects
21J 22J 23J24 26J31 J32[33[34|38JJ.{M[^ ll | i M 9 • 71 1 T£| T
Controls | Remedies | Size |StBtus| Date | ' • |
OE TOXICOLOGIE DU TRAVAIL ACRONYM :
Provincial Occupational Toxicology Service ai3* .. B.053
ADDRESS: 151 Bvd. de la Constitution,
1)000 LIEOE.
Tel. :
AFFIL: Deputation permanente de la
Province 
-------
B
         QggJMUN A|B|C|P|E|F
                               01 0203040611 1213 1416
 Country.' "| No. |Type
                     Functions
                                 Sources
                                            Effects
                                                      Controls
                                                                 Remedies
                                                                           Size   Status  Date  ~
NAME:
                                                                            ACRONYM:
also
ADDRESS :Place de 1'Abbatoir,
CHARLEROI
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title



PERSONNEL



Function



AP aims and actions:
                                                              Comments:
                                                               One of the Approved Labs.
  Country "
         B.022
         023
Laboratoire Intercommunal
           No.
              Typgj . Functions
         F [oi[o2[o3J04{oSJ1l[l2 islyflisbliz
           I  Sources .  '   Effects   |   C
                                                    Charleroi
                                                       Controls
                                                                  Remedies
                                                                           X|M[S
                                                                            Size .
 8.69
'5.71
                                                                                 Status
                                                                                        Date
NAME:    COMMISSION TECHNIQUE
          Technical Commission
                                                                             ACRONYM:
                                                                             also
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL:
GHENT.
Deputation permanente du con-
seil provincial Flandre Or-
• ientale (East Flanders pro-
vincial authorities).
Title : PERSONNEL j Function
Prof. 'A. Hacquaert
+ 10 members ( Hi
president
ted over) .
 AP aims and actions:
  To inform and  advise municipal authorities on the  grant-
    ing of operating licences for new  industries.
                                                              Comments:
           B.023    Commission Technique,  Flandre  Orientale
                                                                                        5-71
66

-------
           B.023    Commission Technique, Flandre Orientale
                                                                                   5-71
           Prof.  A. Hacquaert
           Prof.     Heyndrickx
           Prof.  A. Cottenie
           Ir.    E. Despriet
                  H. Herberigs
           Dr.    P. Goetghebuer
                  P. Lagrou
                  J. Medaets
           Dr.    J. van der Haeghen
           Dr.       van Meirhaege
           Dr.    R. Vekeman
                                           president
                                           vice-president
                                           Ghent Univ.
                                           Tech. Labour Inspector
                                           Sec., Chamber of Commerce
                                           Health Inspector
                                           Highways
                                           Mines Inspector
                                           Ghent Town Planning
                                           Ghent Public Health
                                           Counsellor.
i MUM  AJBlCiV E F
I ----- i~ — I - 1 --- 1 - '
Courilry  ; No. IType   Functions
                            Olo203o4o5
                                    '
                                Sources
                                   3|o4|o5J1l|l2|l3|l4|l5
                                    1 . '  I  I --- 1 — -1^_J — .
                                   ces   I   Effects
 NAME:
           HET STADSLABORATORIUM VAN GENT
	Ghent Municipal  Laboratory 	
 ADDRESS: Baudelookaai  1,
           GHENT.
 T!lL_
 AFFIL:
                                                                        ACRONYM:
                                                                          See
                                                                          also
                                          Title  I     PERSONN
                                        _       |    .
                                                                Function
 AP aims and actions:
                                                          Comments:
                                                           One  of the Approved Labs.
          B.024
                   Het Stadslaboratorium van Gent
                                                                                   8.69
                                                                                                67

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B
Country
NAME:
025
No.
REG
Type
A|^|C|^|^|F
Functions
01
02
03
04
OS
Sources
CENTRUM TEGEN LUCHT EN
Centre
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Against Air
and
WATER
Water
v
-------
A ... k>3i|soeUU|cji
E F ^JJ»2JS»3|04|05|11
12J13|l4|l5
Country' "| No. |Type| Functions ] Sourr3s ] Effects
21|^|23^25bl^J34
35 L M|^|l|/|3 M\ |s|/
Controls j Remedies Size | Status Date [ " • ('
NAME: BELGIEN CENTRUM VAN DE LUCHT ACRONYM : BECELU
Belgian Centre
ADDRESS: Rozier 6,
GHENT
Tel.: .
for Air Research See J^Q-JQ.


AFFIL: CEBEDAIR (B.030).
Title
Prof.
PERSONNEL
Armand Hacquaert
Function
director
AP aims and actions:

 Study  of atmospheric pollutants (dust, smoke, S02) and
   investigation of industrial AP problems - especially
   in Flanders.
Comments:

 BECELU is Flemish section of
   CEBEDAIR (B.CVMD).
                   BECELU
8 !032JASN!/(MC|DJE|F f/!o2J0304j05il1
Courilry j No. 'lypej . Functions | Sources
12|l3J14J15J21J22|23J24 2sb( J34J33J34
Effects Controls | Remedies
35 L|y([six[2J3l5.n Y js]/
Size ) Status Oati: j
NAME: PONDS D1 ETUDES ET DE REOHKROHES DF. LA SECURTTE ROUTTERE ACRONYM:
Road Safety Researcl. Foundaiioii also
ADDRESS: 1^ rue de Gouvernement, 1 ro-
visoir'e,
BRUSSELS 1.
Tel.:
AFFIL: Min. of Communications
( indirectly)
Title
Jr.
PERSONNEL
D. de Brabander
Function
manager
AP aims and actions:
 Research into causes and remedies of vehicle pollution
   in the context of road safety, in order to be able to
   advise Min. Communications and the veh. testing co's.
 Organises international road safety documentation centre
 Publishes Q'ly: "Technical Aspects of Road Safety" with
   articles in Pr.  Du. Eng. Oer., with summaries.
Comments:
 Financed by Miri. Comm'ns and
   vehicle testing co's.
          B.052    Fonds d'Etudes et de Recherches de la Securite Routiere
                         i.71
                                                                                              69

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           B.OJ2    Ponds d'Etudes et de Recherches de  la  3ecurite Routiere
                                                                                   5.71
           Membership of Council

           President


           Vice-President

           Administrateur-Delegue

           Administrateur-Secretaire

           Admi nistrateurs



           Directeur
                                         Monsieur  Vrebos
                                         Secretaire  General au Mlnlatere des Communications

                                         Monsieur  Cornells

                                         Monsieur  Verlinden

                                         Monsieur  Nicholas

                                         Monsieur  de Cracker
                                         Monsieur  De Wolf
                                         Monsieur  M.  Van Damme

                                         Monsieur  De Coster.
B
  CouTiTry ' 'i No. [Type;  . Functions
                               Sources
                                        1ll2l3
                                          Effects
                                                    Controls
                                                              Remedies
                            "'Size' [
                                                                            Status [ Date
NAME:


ADDRESS:



Tel.:
          FEDERATION  PETROLT^RE BELGE/ BELT.TSCHE PETROLEUM PEDERATTE. |  ACRONYM:  p p
          Belgian Petroleum Federation
AFFIL:
          't rue de  la  Science,
          BRUSSELS  4.
          Federation des Industries
          Beiges.
I                               See
                               also
_Title_

Prof.
Mr.
Ir.
+  representatives of mosi,  oil  co's operating in D
 i    PERSONNEL    '         Function    _
":              "  T  '
 i Paul  Hatry       i  director
 | J.R.  Botte       |  chmn of AP cttee.
  R. Kiekens         secretary for A/WP.
AP aims and actions:
 AP cttee  is responsible  for representing AP opinions of
   petroleum industry  to  various official groups   eg.
   Min. of Public Health.
                                                           Comments:
                                                            Prof. Hatry is at Free Univ. oi'
                                                              Brussels.  Faculty of Economic
                                                              Science.
                   Federation Petroliere Beige
                                                                                  8.6y
 70

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B • • '-
CoJntry V
NAME: s
034
ASK
No. |Type
A|^|C
D
Ek
Functions
.BELGISCH PETROLEUM
01 MOS
04
06
Sources
11
12
i i
13|14|15
Effects
TNSTITUUT
Belgian Petroleum Institute*
ADDRESS
Tel.:'
Wetenschapstraat 4
BRUSSELS
AFFIL:
2l|22J23242S^J33|34
35 L M|^ 1 2(3' 8.69 JS T
Controls Remedies Size Status Date ~ \
ACRONYM :
See
also
Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
E. T. Maes
Function
president
AP aims and actions:               •
 Has  AP cttee: "Commissie tegen Luchtbezoedeling"  to
   collect technical  information on AP as it affects
   the oil industry.

 Organises conferences.
                            Comments:
                             *Pormer name:  Societe Beige pour
                               1'Etude  du  Petrole (Belgisch
                               Studiegenootsohap voor Aardolie)
       _
CouTit'ry  | No.  [Type ;  Functions
                Belgian Petroleum Institute

             &| ;A j^|C |D [E jf1 01 [p2 03J04jo6J1lJl2jl3J14J16
                                                                                     8.69
Sources
           Effects
                   2l2223a4a 3l
                     Controls
                                              Status
                                                                                    5>.jf if     i SJ_
                                                                                    Date [ ' •   \
NAME:    CENTRE D' ETUDES DES COMBUSTIBLES
                                          ACRONYM: CEDICOL
          Study Group for Liquid Fuels
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL:
I                                          See
                                          also
            Title
                                                      PERSONNEL
                                                    J.  Bolle
        Function

general director
AP aims and actions:

 Information centre  regarding use of liquid  petroleum
   produc ts.
 Prepares standards  for small heating plant.
                            Comments:
          B.OJ55     CEDICOL
                                                     5-71

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B J036 ASM A.|^JC D E^ (01(02(0304(06 11
12 13J14
Country [ No. Jype Functions | Sources Effects
16

21(22(23
242631
Controls
3233341
Remedies
»|t
T
NAME : ASSOCIATION INDUSTRIELLE ...»
industrial Association for Air and Water Conservation
ADDRESS : 4 rue Ravenstein,
1000 BRUSSELS.
Tel. :
AFFIL:
Title
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL
H. Bodson
J . Bormans
0. Colas
!MMll_2l4l''71i' . JS[T.
Size ] Status | Date ] • • [
ACRONYM:
Kee B;037-8
AlBU •* '
Function
director
technical secretary
secretary
AP aims and actions:
 Defence  of industrial interests through Information
   exchanges.
 Sponsors research into specific problems.
               Comments :
               * ... pour la Protection des Eaux 
-------
B
638 ASH A
                                 103
fefe
11 12
    131416
          21 2223242631
  Country "
 No. Type
           Functions
                      Sources
                                 Effects
                                           Controls
                                                              Remedies  |  Size  Status  Data
NAME: GROUP'T DES  JND'S DE LA MEUSE CONTRE LA POLE'N DE L'A ET DE L'S ACRONYM: flIMPE
A & W Conservation Gp. of Industrialists In the Meuse Valley | also
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
Ubaghs
Function
Secretary-director
AP aims and actions:
                                                  Comments:

                                                   Groupement des Industrials de la
                                                     Meuse centre la Pollution do
                                                     1'Air et de 1'Eau.
                                                   Mainly metallurgical and coal
                                                     interests.
          B.038    Group't des Ind's de la Meuse contre  la Poll'n  de  1'A  et de l'E  8.69
6 |039'SOC A|XJC DJE Moi 02|03|04|06|11
Country" { No. JTypej Functions [ Sources I
Effects
2lf22J23|M]a|3l|32J3334
»X1MS|1|X|3|5'.?1 |«|T
Controls | Remedies Size | Status | Date • |
NAME: KONINKLTJKE VLAAMSE INGENTEURSVERENTGTNG ACRONYM: KVTV
Royal Flemish Association of Engineers also
ADDRESS: ingenieurs-huis,
Jan van Ri jswi Jcklaan 58,
ANTWERP.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.
Mr.
Ir.
PERSONNEL
A. van Haute
J . Bormans
K. Verschueren
Function
chmn. Health Engineering Cte
chmn. AP working group
sec.
 AP aims and actions:

  Prepares information briefs on 'pollutants, glossaries of
    terms, lists  of institutes.
  Organises conferences etc on AP problems.
                                                   Comments:
                                                   Health Eng'g Cttee  established 1969;
                                                     set up working groups  for AP,  WP,
                                                     and waste disposal.
                                                   Membership from industry,  local-etc
                                                     authorities, universities,  etc.
           B.039     Koninklijke Vlaamse Ingenieursvereniging
                                                                            5-71
                                                                                                 73

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         o4i I nnW 4G
                                                   2ijj2a|aH?8H38H34i3Bjt LI I*H
                                                     Controla.   .  R«n«diaa J  Siifr ' |j
                                                                                          :—.1:
                                                                                            Is,  i
Country ~'i No. iTypel  Funotions
                                           Hfcet»
                                                                                   PMC.  >
 NAME:.    ATELIERS; DB CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                     A C  E C
           Electrical Conatructlan Works
AQBRESS,
Tat.-,
AFBt:
r-
Avenua finlle
CHftHEEROI - F
Westtnghouse
Htouaseau^
larclaelle.
Corporation.
-. Tid*
Mr..
i
PEHSOWNEL
E»B^ Dubots.

Punctioff.
director' of Study Group
for Partlculates Remo.val.

 AP aima and' actions:
  Studies of equipment and techniques for- flue gaa
    cleaning partieularljr for poner
                                                           Gommant»:
                                                                      i» own equlBmeat  sales.
          "B.04.1    Ateliers de Construction SfLectrlque,  Charleroi
                                   IM os vk tali
                                                                                      8.69
  Country  j No. |Type.|   Functions
                               Soursn
                                          Bf>et»
                                                     CoWfrts
                                                             Remedies. .  Size  sMtua.^Qata
                                                                                         WJ
NAME:
	L' ASSOCrATTON. VTiggOTTO
           The Vincotte  Association
 ADOrtESS: 91, rue du Commerce,
           BRUSSELS
_Telir _
~AFFVL:
                                                                          ACRONYM1,;
                                            T.ria
                                                                             Function
 AP aims and actiorts:
                                                           Comm«Ats:
                                                            One of the Approved Labs.
                                                            Main activity Is inspection of
                                                               Industrial equipment and pressure
                                                               vessels.
          B.042    L'Association Vinc^otte
                                                                                    8.69

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B
         .056
                    S  i
 Country"
          No.  Type
                   Functions
                               Sources
                                          Effects
                                                   Controls
                                                              Remedies
                                                                       Size
                                                                            Status  Date   — •
NAME:    ECOLE ROYALE MILITAIRE / KONTNKLIJKE MILITAIRE SCHOOL
                                                                         ACRONYM:
          Royal Military School,  Mechanical  and Transport Section
                                                                        also
ADDRESS: 31 ave. de la Renaissance,
          BRUSSELS.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
                                           Title
                                           Prof.
                                           Prof.
PERSONNEL
                                                  A. Sibenaler
                                                     van Laer
Function
              director of Section Laborati»
              AP engineering
AP aims and actions:
 Studies of means for reducing exhaust  emissions from
   internal combustion engines.   Testing  catalysts etc.
                                                           Comments:
                                                           Engineering  consultancy for industry.
                                                           Represented  on  international bodies.
B.050
B.. J051 ACD
Country ' " : No. Type
ficole Royale
X X|C|#]E F 01
Functions ]
Militalre
02 CO 04JOs|ll|l2Ji;*|l/|l5J21J22J24J24]26J31J32|33 34
Sources '
Effects
5-71
Controls | Remedies Size Status | Date ' •
NAME: RTJKSUNTVERSITETT-GENT, Lab. voor Anorg.Technische Chemie etc. ACRONYM:
Ghent State University, Lab. for Inorg. Technical Chem., etc j^* B.030-1
ADDRESS: Josef Plateaustraat 22,
GHENT.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof .Dr.
Ir.
Ir.
PERSONNEL
P.M. Bosch
A.R. van Cauwen-
berghe
S. van Wichelen
Function
director
lecturer
assistant
AP aims and actions:
 Sampling and analysis  of  dust,  smoke,  SOg and radio-
   active materials  for public  or private surveys by
   commission.
 Daily smoke/302  measurement  at Univ.  since
                                                            Comments:
                                                             Started AP surveys in 1956.
                                                             Much of work for town planning.
                                                             Cooperates closely with BECELU/
                                                               CEBEDAIR (B.031, B.030).
                   Rijksuniverslteit-Gent,  Lab.  voor Anorg. Chemie, Etc.
                                                                                    8.69
                                                                                               75

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.B'.'•••
  Country  \ No. |Type|  Functions
,_Bki?l
                          EF
                                Sources
                                           Effects
NAME: -UNT.V.  DE
                        A LlfiGE,."Lab. .$e Chimle Medical  et de Toxio.ol.
        Liege State University,  Lab.  of Medical Chemistry & Toxicology I
 ADDRESS: 1 rue des Bonnes  Villes,
           LIEGE.
 Tel.:
 AFFIL:
                                            Title
                                           Prof.
                                             Dr.
                                                       ACRONYM:
                                                                          Sat
                                                                          also
                                                              B.021
                                    PERSONNEL
                                                   C. Heusghem
                                                   D. .Rondia
                                                   H.  della Florentine
•Function
                                                  director          ,
                                                  head  of Blochem. Dept,.
 AP aims and actions:
  Until 196?, made surveys  of PNA's in ambient air  for
    correlation with urban  health factors.
  Studios  of biochemistry of PNA's.
  Organises 3-yr post-graduate courses on current problems)
    of occupational toxicology.
                                                             Comments:
           B.05?     Univ.  de 1'Etat a Liige,  Lab.  de Chiml.e .Medical et de  Toxicol.,    5-71
  .Coiniiry "  No  iTypej  functions
                                Sources
                                           «!i3 14J15|21J22]23J24J3531
                                           Effects
                                                     Controls
                                           1J32I33J34J35J LJ
                                            Remedies  I  Size  I Status
                                                                                     8_.6<
                                                                                    CUte
^AME:nTJKSirNTVraSTTETT-CENTA Lab. voor Toxlcologische Scheikunde

          Ghent State Univ.,  Lab,  for Toxico^
ADDRESS Rozier 6,
          GHENT
                                                                           ACRONYM:
 Tel:
 AFFIti
                                                                                B.025  B.053
                        'Title


                        1'rof.   |  A. Heyndrickx
                                                                               Function
                                                                          director
 AP aims and'actions:
Determination of carcinogens in air and gases.
                                                             Cprnments :
                                                             Prof. Heyndrickx  is  consultant on
                                                               toxicology to Antwerp AP Centre
                                                               (B.025).
                                                             Compare with Dr.  Rondia at
                                                               (B.055).
          B.052    Rijkcuniversitett-Cent, Lab. voor Toxicologische Scheikunde     8.69
 76

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A. - ;05^
Country j No.
ACD
Type
A
B|C
D
E
F JOI
02
03
04
OS
Functions | Sources
11
1213
14
16
Effects
£1
22J23
24
26
Controls •
31 132|33
34
35
Remedies
L
MIS
Size
1
2
3
Status
8,69
Date
|S|T
|'
NAME:    KATHOLTEKE UNIVERSTTETT TE LEUVEN,  Lab.  voor  Tnduat. Chimie   ACRONYM:
Louvaln Catholic Universities, Lab. for Industrial Chemistry | ,|**
ADDRESS:
Tel:
de Croylaan 2,
Heverlee,
LOUVAIN
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.
PERSONNEL
A. van Haute
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
 Studies  of atmospheric  pollutants.
 Courses  in basic A  and  WP matters.
Comments:
B.054 KatholJeke Universiteit te Leuven, Lab. voor Indust. Chimie 8.69
B O6l ISOC A|X|C|D E |F/|oi|o2|03|04|05|ll|l2|l3h/il5|2l|22|23|24|25l3l|32|33(34J35 L M|^|1 |^|3 5.71l |S|T
Country j *:o. {Type { Functions [ Sources ! Effects [ Controls ] Remedies Size | Status Dr:e ] j
NAME: COhteETL NATIONAL crit-rTRE LA POLLUTTON DE L'AIR ET LE BRUIT ACRONYM:
National Council against Air Pollution and Noise a|sc
ADDRESS: 6, Place dec Martyrs,
BRUSSELS
Tel.:
A~FFIL7~
Title { PERSONNEL
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
J. Delcroix
P. Vermeylen
P. Boeynants
J. van Offelen
Function
President and Founder
AP aims and actions:
  Pressure group to urge control  of all  forms  of AP
    through establishment of European  standards.
Comments:
Set up in 1957-
         B.061    Conseil National nontre la Pollution de l;Air et le Bruit     5-71
                                                                                           77

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B 062 ISOC JA^fc D e[X |01|62|03|04J66 11
12 i3|yi|i6
Country ' Mb; Typej-' Functions . ,,- Source*: .. , Effects
21J22|23242631J32J3334
36-dj6
Country No. , Type,- .Functions,., i . ,Sourcps , 	 -Effects'. .
NAME: STTCHTTNC LEEPMILTEU
L!v!.ng Environment Association
ADDRESS: c/o Kredietbank,
Schioenmarkt J5»
2000 ANTV.'ERP.

Tel.:
AFFIL: Kredietbank, Brussels.
t' Title
f
i Dr-
;. Dr.


2l|22J(i3|24f2B3r[32|3334|35J l|»A|s-1 2|X5i?l S;T

£ ACRONYMS
J5e«'"™' lim"""1 ' '
•lsb_,. 	 	 	 	 	
PERSONNEL j Function
!
P. Knapen
A. Verbov'en


president
secretary


AP aims and actions:
 Campaigns for environmental conservation'in communities
  ; where welfare rests on economic growth.
 Organises meetings and publishes papers.
                                                 Comments:
                                                 Established 1970.
          B.063
          Stichting Leefmilieu
5-71
78

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                                                                               BOL - 1
                                                                               Mar  71
                                  BOLIVIA

     The western part of Bolivia, which contains 80 percent of the
population including La Paz, is on a high mountain plateau at an
elevation of 12,000 feet, with good atmospheric ventilation throughout.
The eastern half of the country is a low alluvial plain;  65 percent of
the total population of 5 million is rural.   Mining is the major industry.
The chief problems in environmental health are silicosis  and silicotuber-
culosis; exposures to high-altitude radioactivity borne into the country,
and water-borne endemic diseases.  Air pollution from domestic sources
is not a problem, and there are no specific organizations for its control.
There is a serious lack of water and sewerage facilities  in the de facto
capital city of La Paz, which has 60 percent of the industry of the country,
55 percent of the labor force, and 10 percent of the total inhabitants.
This problem is found also in other cities,  including the commercial center
of Cochabamba and the areas of Santa Cruz where the sugar and coffee industries
are located.
                                     79

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                                                                               BR - :•
                                                                               Mar 7J
                                  BRAZIL

GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND
     Air pollution control activities in Brazil have been handled almost
entirely on a local basis.  At present, there are only five major cities
there where air pollution has been or is being recognized as a problem:
 i*
Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Bahia and Recife.  In this
       <\,
list, Sao Paulo probably has the greatest degree of pollution, next
Rio de Janeiro and so forth.  While ai.r pollution has not been considered
serious enough to require Federal or state coordination, the Federal
Government recently appointed a committee to study the situation and in
make recommendations.  Water pollution, however, is recognized as a
serious problem, and much greater efforts to bring about improvements are
under way.

                                      ^
     With a population of 6 million, Sao Paulo is the largest city and
the heart of Brazilian industry.  It also has the highest concentration
                     %
of motor vehicles.  Sao Paulo is located inland from the sea port of
Santos, with industrial valleys between it and the sea.   Wind velocities
are usually sufficient for significant atmospheric dispersion, but these
winds ordinarily pass over industrial areas before they  reach the city.
Temperature inversions occur more frequently in the winter months of
April to September, coinciding with high emission rates  from utilities
and domestic heating.

     In general, air pollution in Brazil is well below that in more
developed countries.  On the basis of comparative Gross  National Products,
it appears that the total output of waste is perhaps only a thirtieth of
that of the United States, and, as a result, Brazilian authorities have
given other problems higher priorities.  From announced  government plans,
it seems that air pollution will receive lower priority  than the development
of potable water supplies, now available to only 44 percent of the urban
population; installation of sanitary sewers, now reaching only 22 percent
of the urban population; expansion of education facilities,  now accommodating
only 65 percent of the school-age children; and construction of hospitals,
roads and other infrastructures.  Air pollution is not expected to be given
  Preceding page blank
                                    81

-------
                                                                               Mar  71
a higher priority until it reaches critical proportions.  In the next
                                                                    t\,
year or so, this stage is most likely to be reached in the Rio and S&6
Paulo areas.

RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ORGANIZATIONS
     The state of Sao Paulo has contracted with a company, the Inter-           BR-01
municipal Commission for the Control of Water and Air Pollution  (ClCPAA),
created to monitor air pollution and to recommend actions for the industrial
municipalities of S. Andre, Si Bernardo, S. Caetano, and Maud".   These aria
cities where the industrial activities of the state are concentrated.
Activities of the organization have included a complete survey of all local
industries  (patterned after those conducted in Los Angeles), investigation
of air-pollution complaints, preparation of laws and regulations, personnel
training and extensive programs of public education.  The Executive
Director of the Intermuhicipal Commission is Engineer Nelson Neftissi, who
has had post graduate training in air pollution in the United States.  This
Commission works closely with the Department of Environmental Health of
the University of Sao Paulo.                                                    BR-02

     The State Government plans to expand this coverage to other municipalities
and recently created the Superintendency of Sanitary Works as a  successor       BR-01
organization to CICPAA, to carry out this program along with other projects.
The initial program is to obtain and install equipment to measure pollution
arid to evaluate the data acquired.

     In Rio, the Sanitary Engineering Institute, a public agency, has been
responsible for pollution control since 1967.  The organization  now has,
spread throughout the city, 22 stations, which take 3000 daily samples.
Each station is equipped to measure the main pollutants in its area.  In
addition, the National Confederation of Industries maintains a Technical
Commission for Hygiene and Industrial Safety, with thfe primary responsibility   BR-04j
of'helping industries to comply with legislation.  This function pertains
almost exclusively to water pollution, and even the largest industries
reflect this emphasis in their current concern for environmental controls.

     Rio has responded favorably to a recommendation of the National Transit
Council that smoke emissions from vehicles should not exceed a value of  2
 82

-------
on the Ringelmann Scale.  The city plans to establish units throughout
the area to monitor vehicle exhaust.  In addition, officials have begun
to enforce regulations requiring that exhaust from trucks and busses not
be visible.  In March 1970, the State of Guanabara (of which Rio de
Janeiro is the capital) determined that the maximum allowable emissions
by industries should be based on the Ringelmann Scale No. 2.  An
adequate basis for enforcement has not been established, however.  In
April 1970, regulau. ~j were issued to restrict the type and capacity
of garbage incinerators permitted in apartment houses.

     Petrobras is not planning to install smokeless flares in new
refineries there and in those which will be remodeled or expanded.  Plans
also call for the installation of sulfur recovery facilities in refineries
                         •\>
in Duque de Caxias, Cubatao, Pasqualine, Passes, and Paulinea, primarily
as a result of economic incentives.

TRENDS
     The agencies mentioned above have attempted to stimulate Government
and public interest in the steadily worsening atmospheric pollution by
sponsoring conferences and seminars and by urging legislative action.
Even with considerable newspaper and magazine coverage, these efforts
have not been particularly successful.  For example, the sponsors of the
                                                        r\j
III Latin American Conference Against Air Pollution at Sao Paulo in
November 1970 found that the results were of insufficient interest to
warrant publishing the proceedings.  One of the conclusions was that city
governments should urge vehicle owners to maintain their vehicles in a
satisfactory state of repair and adjustment.

     Other organizations in Brazil that are beginning to be concerned
about air pollution include the University of Minas Gerais, whose
Sanitary Engineering Department will conduct the first air pollution
studies in Belo Horizonte, and the Industrial Center of Aratu, which
will carry out similar projects for Bahia.  The Meteorological Department
of Sudene will set up a station in Recife to measure atmospheric pollution
in the center of the city.

-------
Country   No.
                               oi[o2Jrajo4Jo
              Type I   Functions
                                    051112131416
                              Sources
Effects
        21J22|23|24|2S|31[3:
                                                     Controls
                                                             323334I35
                                                                Remedies
                                                                      IMS
                                                                       Size
        i|a|3|  i/7d	Isj T
                                                                            Stilus
                                                                                  Date
 NAME:  Int. Commission for Control of Air and Water Pollution
 Corriissao Intermunicipal de Controle de Polulgao de agua e  do  ar.
 ADDRESS:
   Rua Heioisa Pamplona 267
   Santo Andre-S.P.

 Tel.:                           	
 AFFIL:
   Superintendency of Environmental
   Sanitation (SUSAM)
                                          Title
                                          Eng.
                                          Eng.
                                                                        ACRONYM: CICPAA
                                                                        Seo
                                                                        also
            PERSONNEL
         Antonio Pezzolo
         Nelson Nefussi
        Function

Chairman
Executive Director
 AP aims and actions:

 Make pollution control  studies  in the area of
 Santo Andre, Sao Bernardo,  Sao  Caetano and MauiT
 municipal ities .

 Monitoring, specific  recommendations for controls in
  industry,  investigation of  complaints,  preparation of
 new  laws and regulations,  training of personnel,
 public relationst
                                                          Comments:
                                                           Functions and responsibilities' of
                                                           the Intermunicipal Commission
                                                           are transferred to SUSAM by  State
                                                           decree of April,  1970.
• BR .002 ACD AjXCiDlEiF '^H0^04;05!11
Country No. jType Functions i Sources
12|l3J14|l6
— t .J- ,-1 __
Effects
21J22! 23J24j25J3l[32J33 34
35 L M SJ1J2 » .WTO, l's| T
Controls j Remedies Size Status Date | [
NAME: Dcpartnlent of Environmental Health, Univ. of S. Paolo ACRONYM:
See
ADDRESS:
Av. Pr. Arnaldo 715
Sao Paulo -S.P.
Tel.:
AFFIL"
Public Health College of the State
• of the S. Paulo University
Title ; PERSONNEL
Prof.
Walter Engra-
de Oliveira
Function
Director
 AP aims and actions:

 Promotion of studies and meetings  on pollution
                                                          Comments:
84

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BR |
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                                                                               C_DN_ - 1
                                                                               Dec" 71
                                  CANADA

GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND*

Geography
     The second largest country in the world, Canada covers an area of
3,851,809 square miles, extending northward from the United States boundary
into the Arctic Polar Regions.  It is bounded on the west, east and north-
east by mountains.  The Cordillera in the west is a belt of rugged, high
mountains, 1700 miles in length and 450 to 700 miles wide.  This feature
occupies almost all of the Province of British Columbia, as well as parts
of Alberta and the Northwest Territories.  In the east, there is a narrow
and discontinuous belt of low mountains, covering parts of the Atlantic
Provinces.  Most of the population of 22 million in Canada live in a
corridor AOOO miles in length, extending from the Atlantic to the Pacific
Oceans, and 100 to 200 miles wide, extending northward from the United
States boundary.

     The climate of Canada is varied, but most of the country has a climate
of a continental nature, with the seasons bringing extreme variability in
the weather.  The western Cordillera generally limits the humid air from
the Pacific to a narrow band along the coast.  During the winter, cold air
from the Arctic frequently penetrates southward across all of Canada except
for the sheltered west coastal areas.  The mountains in the east are not
high enough to bar this air from flowing across the Atlantic Provinces.
During the summer, warm air from the Gulf of Mexico flows northward across
the United States into the southern populated portion of the country.   The
frequency and the depth of penetration of these very cold and very warm,
humid air masses vary with the season of the year.   The frontal zone between
the two contrasting air masses, one originating in the Arctic and the other
from the tropics, generates winds, clouds and precipitation, which alleviate
prolonged high levels of pollution.
 Principal sources for this review are information supplied by W.  Brad  Dowley
 of the Ontario Air Management Branch, J.  Lloyd Monkman of the Department  of  the
 Environment, Professor John Sullivan of the University of Western Ontario, and
 Hugo Holland of Imperial Oil; Louis Renzoni of International Nickel assisted  by
 updating material collected from the literature.    ,
   Preceding page blank                 87

-------
                                                                                    -2
                                                                                Dec  .71
      The portion of Canada where most of the population resides  requires
 heating for at leas.t 8 months of the year,  from October through  May.   Sixty
 percent of the people live in cities having a population of  over 30,000.
 One-fifth of Canada's population lives in the two metropolitan areas,
 Montreal and Toronto, each having a population of over 2 million.   Air
 pollution over the most populated parts of  the country is more likely  to
 occur during the fall months.  Much of the  pollution is emitted  at low
 elevation, from heating and automotive sources, and the sun's energy  la not,
 always great enough at this time of the year to break down the ground-
 based inversions developing during clear nights.   Large stationary high-
^pressure areas, which cause stagnant weather conditions and  prolonged, poor
 dispersion, are in general an ocean phenomenon, but at times the Atlantic
 high extends westward as far as the Great Lakes area.   Similarly,  the
 Pacific high extends eastward into British  Columbia.   During such conditions,
 pollution levels build up to high values in the urban areas.

      Over most of the country, the most pronounced problems  are  the reducing
 pollutants, sulfur dioxide, and partlculate matter.  On the  west coast,
 however, high concentrations of oxidants may occur, but much leas frequently
 than in western California.  Smelters and pulp and paper mills in the  deep,
 sheltered valleys of British Columbia have produced pollution problems as
 a result of inversions and light winds, which allow for little ventilation.

      During the winter and spring, warm air from the Pacific moves through
 the mountain passes into Alberta, and, at times,  traps the cold  air near
 the ground, causing pollution problems because of the interaction of
 emissions from oil and gas facilities.  High-pollution problems  are less
 frequent in the Prairie Provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba,  where
 prolonged, poor dispersion is rare.

       In  Ontario, during  the  spring  and summer, inversion conditions are
 often prolonged into  the  daytime  over areas along  the  shorelines of the Great
 Lakes, as  a result of  the  cool  off-lake breezes.   The  problem is accentuated
 by  the many industrial sources  of pollution located on these shorelines in
 both  Ontario  and the United  States,  and a cross-boundary flow of pollutants is
 evident.
 88

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                                                                               CDN - 3
                                                                               Dec  71
     There is at present little air pollution in the Canadian Arctic, with
very few sources.  That area has a higher air-pollution potential, however,
than any other part of Canada.  During the Arctic winter, there is little
solar radiation, and inversions may persist for several days with only a few
windy interruptions.  Winter pollution problems in the northern latitudes
have been reported in Fairbanks, Alaska, and similar conditions would result
from any growth of cities in the Canadian North.

POLITICAL FEATURES, FEDERAL AND PROVINCIAL

Canada
     The Clean Air Act of 1971 provides for agreements between the provinces
and the federal government to bring about uniformity in air pollution control
programs across the country.  Under this legislation and the British North
America Act, all federal control programs are exercised in agreement with the
provinces.  The Clean Air Act, however, includes provisions for federal
action if a province does not act.  The federal government can also provide
funding for provincial programs, operating in accordance with standards set
by the federal government.

     Federal works, businesses and installations, which have been exempt
from provincial restraints, will be required to meet federal regulation.
These may or may not be as stringent as the provincial ones.  There is
authority in the federal legislation to:

     1.  Set national air quality objectives;

     2.  Set national emission standards where the emission could
         cause a national helath hazard, or to comply with the terms
         of an international agreement, such as those involved with
         transborder pollution which are the concern of the International
         Joint Commission with the United States;

     3.  Regulate the composition of fuels imported into or produced
         in Canada; and

     4.  Set national emission guidelines.

                                                                                  89

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                                                                               UJJN-A
                                                                               Dec71

     The Department of the Environment is responsible for the administration   CDN-1
of the Clean Air Act.  Automotive emission control requirements are
contained in the Motor Vehicles Safety Act, administered by the Department     CDN-3
of Transport.  Similarly, requirements relative to emissions from marine
sources are included in the Canada Shipping Act, and railways are covered
in the Canadian Transport Commission Act.  Provinces and municipalities can
enforce the marine and rail regulations upon application for delegated
authority.

     An Environmental Secretariate has been established at the National        CDN-4
Research Council for determining environmental criteria and as an
information center for environmental matters.  The function is accomplished
by committees and subcommittees composed of government, university and
industry personnel.

     Civil actions regarding compliance by industry and private individuals
are handled by the provinces.  The names and addresses of the Ministries
and chief officers responsible for air pollution control are summarized in
Table 10.

British Columbia
     In this province, responsibility for air pollution control rests with
the Pollution Control Board, in accordance with the Pollution Control Act.     CDN-7
After January 1, 1971, no one could emit or discharge any contaminant into :
the air without a permit.  Pollution sources existing prior to this date
were allowed until December 31, 1971, to notify the Director of the
following:
     1.  Type, daily average, and maximum quantity of contaminants
         discharged;

     2.  Location of source; and

     3.  Area of discharge.
  90

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                       Table  10.    PROVINCIAL  MINISTERS,  DEPUTIES  AND  OFFICERS

                                     RESPONSIBLE  FOR  AIR  POLLUTION  CONTROL
            Hinlater and Deputy
                                                                                                            _geBjK>niH>lg Officer
BRITISH COLUMBIA
  The Honourable R.G- Wlllieton, Minister

  Mr. V. Raudsepp,
  Deputy Minister of Water Resource*

ALBERTA
  The HonourabVe U.J- YurkO,  Minister

  Dr. B-E.  BalUntyne.
  Deputy, Minister,

SASKATCHEWAN
  The; Honourable Walter E. Smlshek, Minister

,.Dr. S-L.  Skoll,
  pL-pucy Minister,

MANITOBA
  Thi> Honourable Sidney Cn-en,  Q.C.. Minister

  Mir- U.W.  Ms It,
  Deputy MiiUat«v,
 Dept. of Lands, Forests and Water Resources
 Parliament Buildings,
 Victoria, British Columbia
 (CON-7)
 Department of the Environment,
 parliament Bldga..
 Edmonton, Alta.
 (CDH-6)
 Department of Public Health.
 Provincial Health & Welfare Bldg.,
 Ruglna, Sa»k.
 (CON-U)
 Department of Ulna*  IUM! Natural Resources,
 l.t>(tl"l«t ivc BidR"- >
 Wf milling, Man-
 (CPN-13)
ONTAR10
  The Honourable George Kerr, Q-C-, Minister
  Mr. J-C.  Thatcher,
  Deputy Minister,
 Department of the Environment,
 Parliament Buildings,
 Toronto, Ontsr10
 (CON1-14)
 Mr. U.K. V«nabUa
 Director of pollution Control.
 Pollution Control Branch,
 Water Resources Service.
 Mr. S.L. Dobko,
 Head. Air Pollution Control Section,
 Environmental Health Services Division,
 Dr. C.A.R. Dennla,
 Director, Occupational Health Branch,
 Chairman, Saskatchewan Air pollution Advisory CIH
.Mr. H.H- WarJ.  A/DIi ,-cior ,
 Env tronmvnta 1  ProtnM fun  Branch ,
 Dept• of Mines, Resources 6 Environmental
 300 - A19 Craham Ave.,
 Winnipeg 1, M*n.
 Mr. W.B- Drowley,
 Director, Air Managemen
 Dept. of the Environmen
 880 Bay St.,
 Toronto 181, Ont.
  L 'honorable Victor C.  ColdblOora, M.D-
  Of•  J-B-  Bundock,
  Aost.  Deputy Mtnle
NEW BRUNSWICK
  The Honourable Paul Creaghan, Minister

  Ur-  E.A. Watklnnon,
  Deputy Minister,
NOVA SCOTIA
  This Honourable £!cott MacHutt, Minister
  Dr.  J.S. Robertdon, C-H-,  D.P-H-,
  Deputy Minister,
PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND
  The Honourable Robert Schuroan,
  Mr,  A.J. Hiacock, Deputy  Minister,
  Department of Municipal Affairs,
NEWFOUNDLAND
  The Honourable W.R- CalUhan, Minister
  Mr.  C.M-.Malone,
  Deputy Minister of fit-sources.
 Kinistre d'Btat reaponsable de la qualite de
   1 'wnvlronuwnt,
 Mlniatero do la paalllc ot du Blcn-Ktrc Social,
 Hotel du Gouwrnmcnt,
 Qurb^e City, Quc.
 (f.DN-16)
 Department of Health,.
 Centennial Building.
 Fretlerlcton, N«« firungwtck.
 Department of Public Health,
 Provincial Bldg..
 Halifax, N.S.
 (W>\- 18)
Minister responsible  for P-E-I-  Water Authority,
  and for Environmental Control,
'Province of prince  Edward Island,
Charlottetovn.  P.E.I.
                                            Department of Minea, Agriculture & Resourced,
                                            St. John's, Nfld.
Hr. .1. P. Rov,  Director
KDvironaMntAl Health,
Department of Municipal Affairs,
3B5 Boulevard Chare«t,
QiKbec 4, P.Q-
 Dr. H.W. WylU,  D-P-H-
 Acting Director, public Henlth Services,
 Department of Health,
 P.O. Box 760,
 Fredericton,  N.B.
                                                                                           Dr.  0. *•• McCurdy,  Administrator
                                                                                           Mr,  F.. L. Rove, Chairman
                                                                                           Nova Scotia Water Resources Commiaaton
Mr. A.J. Hlecock, P.Eng.,
Chairman,
The p.fi.I.  Environmental Control Commission,
                                                Mr.  K. Oakley, General Mandger,
                                                Keufoundland-LabradDr Clean Air, Water and Soil
                                                  Authority.
                                                St.  John's, Newfoundland
                                                                                                                                                     91

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                                                                               CDN - 5
                                                                               Dec  71
     Regulations detail the procedures for obtaining a permit, but no
emission regulations have yet been issued.  The Department of Health
Services and Hospital Insurance has issued "Health" Standards relating         CDN-8
to Air Quality Control, which incorporate emission values for sulfur
dioxide and particulate matter.  These values, however, should not be
taken as authority to discharge contaminants up to the levels indicated.

Alberta
     At the present time, responsibility for the control of air pollution
is vested with the Department of Health, with legislation contained in
a special section of the Public Health Act, entitled "Pollution of the
Atmosphere."  Two new Acts, which have been passed by the Legislature but
not yet proclaimed, will change the situation in the near future: the
Department of the Environment Act and the Clean Air Act.  The newly created    CDN-6
department will administer the Clean Air Act.  The new Acts, in part,
deal with prevention of pollution and regulation of industries, and these
powers will be deleted from the Public Health Act.  The responsibility for
setting ambient air standards for human health will remain with the
Department of Health.

     Regulations are currently in force for smoke density, particulates,
and ambient air.  GLC Ambient Air Quality Standards for nine pollutants
have been published, with specific procedures for sampling and analysis.

Saskatchewan
     The Department of Public Health is primarily responsible for control
of air pollution under the Air Pollution Control Act.  Regulations have        CDN-11
been issued covering maximum concentration of air contaminants from
industrial sources, incinerators, and fuel-burning equipment.  Each source
is required to limit its emissions to meet these ambient values.

Manitoba
     No regulations have been issued under the new Clean Environment Act;
however, ambient air and atmospheric emission criteria have been prepared.
92

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                                                                               CDN - 6
                                                                               Dec  71
Desirable air quality is listed for 12 constituents, and atmospheric emissions
are covered in terms' of ground level concentration.  Emission standards for
sulfur dioxide and particulate matter, issued by the Clean Environment
Commission under the Public Health Act, are currently in force.                CDN-12

Ontario
     Of all the provinces, Ontario has the most comprehensive legislation,
with control exercised under the recently passed Environmental Protection
Act.  The Air Management Branch of the former Department of Energy and         CDN-14
Resources Management has become part of the Department of the Environment'.,
and the previous regulations remain in force under the new Act.

     Emission standards for some 20 contaminants are stated in terms of
ground-level concentration ,or point of impingement (0.50 hour average),
for which the control system must be designed.  The Pasquill-Gifford
dispersion equation, together with the Holland plume rise formula, is used
in the calculations.

     In addition to the emission limitations, the general regulation also
covers smoke density and desirable air quality for some 15 constituents.
Specific regulations govern emissions from automobiles, asphalt plants,
and ferrous foundries.  Regulation of the sulfur content in fuel is
limited to Metropolitan Toronto.

     An Air Pollution Index System is in force in four areas, Metropolitan
Toronto, Hamilton, Windsor, and Sudbury.  The System is used to prevent
air pollution episodes, with authority to order curtailment of operations and/
or cessation,  depending upon the Index value reached and predicted adverse
meteorological conditions.  The Index is a 24-hour running average of sulfur
dioxide and carbon hydroxide values, correlated with past air-pollution
episode conditions in other parts of the world.

Quebec
     Primary responsibility for air pollution control in this province is      CDM-16
now vested in the Minister Responsible for the Quality of the Environment.
                                                                                   93

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                                                                               CPN - 7
                                                                               Dec  71
There is no specific legislation beyond the Public Health Act, which
provides in general terms for the prevention and abatement of conditions
hazardous to health.  The Cities and Towns Act and the Municipal Code
Authorize municipalities to pass by-laws on the matter.  Periodically,
announcements are made concerning comprehensive legislation; however,
to date none have been enacted.

New Brunswick
     There is no specific Act beyond the Health Act, which, as mentioned,
provides in general terms for the prevention and abatement of conditions
hazardous to health.  Eventually control will be achieved under a Clean
Environment Act.

Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island
     In Nova Scotia, primary responsibility is vested with the Water
Resources Commission under the Environmental Pollution Control Act.  In        CDN-18
Prince Edward Island, control is vested with the Environmental Control
Commission through  their Act.  No regulations or criteria have been issued
in either jurisdiction.

Newfoundland
     Responsibility is vested in the Clean Air, Water and Soil Authority
in accordance with  the Clean Air, Water and Soil Authority Act of 1970,
under which no regulations have yet been issued.

TRENDS
'     There have been considerable changes in air pollution control
legislation during  the past 2 years in Canada, at both the provincial
and federal levels.  With the entry of the Government of Canada into the
field in 1971, it is likely that additional .and more rapid changes will
take place over the next few years, particularly in those provinces where
control activities  have been at a low level.

     Maximum acceptable levels proposed at the end of 1971 as air
(Duality objectives  for sulfur dioxide, particulates (measured with the

-------
                                                                               CDN - 8
                                                                               Dec  71
Hi-volume Sampler), carbon monoxide, oxidants, and hydrocarbons
approximate the secondary standards of the United States.  The
maximum desirable levels proposed are much lower.
     : #

RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
   ,  In Canada, as in the United States, the Federal Government is
becoming much more active in the field of air pollution control,
earlier a concern almost entirely of the provinces.  In parallel
with these government activities, semiautonomous Research Laboratories
have been active in environmental projects in the provinces,
especially in Alberta and British Columbia.  Under federal auspices,           CDN-21,22
related programs involving wind-tunnel studies have been conducted at
the National Aeronautical Establishment, and investigations in connection      CDN-23
with monitoring of radioactivity in ambient air and with control of emissions
have been carried out by Atomic Energy of Canada, Ltd., at Chalk River.        CDNr-24

     Important, contributions to monitoring activities and to research on
control methods have been made over the years by major regional associations
of industries.  For example, the Lambton Industrial Society, an association    CDN-38
of 12 local industries in the Sarnia area, sponsors the Ontario Research       CDN-39
Foundation, which conducts continuing monitoring and research programs
started in the early 1950's by the St. Clair River Research Committee.
The  Laval Industrial Association carries out a similar project for             CDN-40
industries on the island of Montreal, and the St. Maurice Industrial           CDN-A1
Association, for industries in the region of Shawinigan, 90 miles
north of Montreal.

     Engineering research in the measurement and control of industrial
waste gases is conducted by a number of individual industries and trade
associations.  Pioneering work in the remote sensing of air pollutants,
conducted by Barringer Research, Ltd., has led to the commercial               CDN-25
development of systems for the measurement of gaseous sulfur dioxide, nitrogen
dioxide and other vapors by observation from aircraft, satellites, or ground
stations at some distance from the source.  Extensive programs in the
                                                                                   95

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                                                                               CDK..-; 9
                                                                               Dec   71

control of air quality and emissions are carried out by individual             CDN-26
companies such as Canadian Industries, .Ltd., in chemicals. Imperial            CDN-27
,011, &td., in petroLeum refining, and Ontario Hydro in power generation..       CDN.-r28

     T;he trade associations operate in the field of air pollution
control through strong technical committees..  Examples are the
Canadian Agricultural Chemical Association, which -works closely with           CDN-2-9
the federal Department of Agriculture, the .Canadian Manufacturers of
Chemical Specialties  (a branch of the .Canadian Manufacturers Association),     CDN-20
and a number of associations in the oil industry.  The Oil Heating
Association of Canada is concerned with problems in urban air pollution        CDN-33
control related to  the use of heating oils, and the regional Petroleum
Associations of Ontario and Quebec are concentrating on emissions of           CDN-35,37
hydrocarbons as such  in the distribution and use of petroleum.  The
Petroleum Association for the Conservation  of the Canadian Environment         CDN-34
is 4 central body made up of the 12 major Canadian petroleum companies;
it is concerned with  the exchange pf technical information developed  in
their separate research programs and with the coordination of the work
of industry on air  and water problems with  federal and provincial
agencies.

     Similarly, the Canadian Pulp and Paper Association represents             CDN-31
that industry in relation to government.  It also supports the Pulp
and Paper Research  Institute of Canada, jointly with the Federal Govern-       CDN-36
ment and McGill University.  The Institute  conducts a diversified
program involving all aspects of air and water conservation; most of
the research for the  industry as a whole is carried out under the
cooperative program rather than by individual companies.  In the same
manner, the Mining  Association of Canada represents the industry as a         CDN-31
whola in relation to  government.

     Academic training and research programs in the chemical and
engineering aspects of air pollution control are conducted at most
Canadian universities.  A wide range of studies is offered at McGill           CDN-43 to
                                                                                    46  ^
and the University  of Western Ontario.  Studies on health effects are

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                                                                               CDN - 10
                                                                               Dec  71

emphasized at the Universities of Alberta, British Columbia, York, and
Montreal, on sulfur-containing and sour gases at Calgary and Lakehead,
on dusts and aerosols at Toronto and Laurentian, and on meteorological
dispersion at Waterloo.  Interest in these programs is increasing
rapidly,.

     A number of Canadian firms serve as consultants in the field of
air pollution control.  Some are new firms such as Eco-Research, organized     CDN-59
to work on environmental quality control, and others are engineering
companies such as H.G. Acres, Ltd., concerned with engineering aspects         CDN-58
of the problem.  A list of some 40 of these organizations, with an
indication of their present areas of special interest, is given in
Table 11, based on information supplied by the Ontario Department of
the Environment.

     There are also a large number of civic or social "anti-pollution"   i
groups across the country.  A list of 100 of these, as of October 1971,
is provided in Table 12.  A nuirtber of these groups are affiliated with the
the Canadian Scientific Pollution and Environmental Control Society in         CDN-42
British Columbia or with Pollution Probe, a loosely knit association of
independent units which has a central office at the University of              CDN-60
Toronto.  Naturally, lists such as those in Tables 11 and 12 become
rapidly out of date, particularly for the names of individuals.
                                                                                  97

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Table 11.  CONSULTING FIRMS IN CANADA IN AIR POLLUTION CONTROL

NAME AND ADDRESS


ACRES,- H.G. & CO. LTD
20 Victoria St., Toronto
362-6131
ALLSOP, R. P. & ASSOCIATES LTD.
275 Lesmill Road, Don Mills
445-8610
ANGUS, H. H. & ASSOCIATES LTD.
1127 Leslie St., Don Mills
449-5050
ATKINS, HATCH & ASSOCIATES LTD.
37 Bloor St. W., Toronto 5
927-6350
BARRINGER RESEARCH LIMITED
304 Carlingview Drive, Malton
677-2419
BLENKHORN AND SAWLE LIMITED
Grantham Avenue, St. Catherines
416-684-9251
BYRNE, M. R. & ASSOCIATES LTD.
985 Kingsway Drive, Burlington
416-637-7033
CANADIAN BRITISH ENG . CONSULTANTS LTD.
801 York Mills Road, Don Mills
445-2100
CAN-ENG CONSULTANTS LTD.
2800 Montrose Road, Niagara Falls
416-356-1327
CARR & DONALD & ASSOCIATES LTD.
55 Yonge St., Toronto 1
363-7294
CHEMICAL PROJECTS LIMITED
36 Greensboro Drive, Rexdalo
247-8282
K. R. COULTER
21 Bellehaven Ct., Toronto (Scarborough)
98
CATEGORY IN AIR POLLUTION CONIROJ.
PLANT
SURVEY


X


X


X


X





X


X





X


X


X


X
POWER
PLANT,


X


X


X


X





X


X





X









STACK
SAMPLING


X











X











X





X



INCINER-
ATION


X


X


X


X





X


X


X


X









AIR
CLEANING


X


X


X


X





X


X





X


X

'



X

RESEARCH



i


t







X












.,
-



X

(A
X.

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Table 11.  CONSULTING FIRMS IN CANADA IN AIR POLLUTION CONTROL (Continued)

NAME AND ADDRESS



W. HARDY CRAIG & ASSOCIATES LTD.
'2175 Victoria Park Ave., Scarborough
447-5501
R. E. CROSSEY & ASSOCIATES LTD.
45 Charles St; E., Toronto '
925-4185
DAVIS, R.R. P. ENG.
296 Riverside Drive, Toronto 3
769-6862
JOHN" GARAY & ASSOCIATES LTD.
797 Don Mills Road, Suite 803, Don Mills
429-2880
GIFFELS, ASSOCIATES LIMITED
bO Adelaide St. E., .Toronto 1
366-3781
HISEY'AND HARRINGTON LTD.
7027 Yonge St., Thornhill
889-5423
HUMPHREYS AND GLASGOW (CANADA) LTD.
2774 Old Leslie St., Willowdale
221-3491
INDUSTRIAL PROCESS CONTROL ( ONTARIO) LTD .
P.O. Box 276, Station "F" Toronto
769-0742
INTERPLAN LIMITED
^5 Charles Street East, Toronto
925-2208
KEITH ASSOCIATES LIMITED
Consumers Road, Willowdale
493-1176
KILLABY, PETER J., ENGINEERING LTD.
23 Chauncey Ave., Toronto 15
233-6031
MACLAREN, JAMES F. LTD.
321 Bloor St. E.., Toronto 5
924-7411
CATEGORY IN AIR POLLUTION CONTROL

PLANT
SURVEY





X


X


X


X


X


X











X


X


POWER
PLANT


X

:
X


X


X


X


x-








X


X


X


X


STACK
SAMPLING






































INCINER-
ATION








X





X


X


X


X


X


X


X


X


AIR
CLEANING


X


;-


X





X


X


X














X



RESEARCH














X


X


X














X

                                                                                   99

-------
Table 11.  CONSULTING FIRMS IN CANADA IN AIR POLLUTION CONTROL  (Continued)
NAME AND ADDRESS.




MCGREGOR ASSOCIATES LIMITED
2464 Ybnge St., Toronto 12
481-5688
MARGISON, KEITH, SAGE & HAMLIN,
ARCHITECTS & ENGINEERS
801 York Mills Road, Toronto
449-4811 :,
ONTARIO RESEARCH FOUNDATION
Sheridan Park, Clarkson
822-4111
C.C. PARKER & ASSOCIATES LTD.
688 Queensdale Ave . E., Hamilton
416-385-3234
POWLESLAND ENGINEERING LTD.
8th Ave. N., Woodbridge
851-1166
QUAN CARRUTHERS, KING & QUAN LTD.
833 Broadview Ave., Toronto 6
461-0373
REID-CROWTHER & PARTNERS LIMITED
797 Don Mills Road, Don Mills
429-2960
RESOURCES ENGINEERING OF CANADA LTD.
931 Yonge St., Toronto 5
925-9541
ROSS JOHN H. & Associates Ltd.
171 Wilson Ave., Toronto 12
185-7681
RYBKA, SMITH & GINSLER LTD.
209 Davanport Road, Toronto 5
924-9675
SHENCO ENGINEERING CO. LTD.
Toronto Dominion Centre
864-1594
100
CATEGORY IN AIR POLLUTION CONTROL

PLANT
SURVEY


X



X








X


X


X


X


X


X


X



POWER
PliANT


X



X








X


X


X


X


X


X


X



STACK
SAMPLING









X




















X






INCINER-
ATION


X



X








X


X


X


X


X


X


X


I
AIR
CLEANING




,

X








X


X


X


X


X








1
RESEARCH









X


X


X





I
-


-







X



-------
Table 11.  CONSULTING FIRMS IN CANADA IN AIR POLLUTION CONTROL (Continued)

NAME AND ADDRESS


SINOSKI & TURNER LIMITED
2028 Avenue Road, Toronto
485-0311
SMITH '& ANDERSEN CONSULTING
ENGINEERING LTD.
505 Eglinton Ave . W., Toronto 305
487-8151
SOUTHDOWN ENGINEERING CO.
2740 South Sheriday Way, Clarkson
416-822-4950
YOST, MEWS & ASSOCIATES LIMITED
311 Lesmill Road, Don Mills
499-4414
CATEGORY IN AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
PLANT
SURVEY


X


.
X





X

POWER
PLANT


X



X





X

STACK
SAMPLING














INCINER-
ATION


X



X





X

AIR
CLEANING












X


RESEARCH









X




                                                                                 101

-------
o
KJ
                                           Table 12.  CANADIAN ANTIPOLLUTION GROUPS
        ALBERTA

        Pollution Watch (John Marsh)
        ECO Centre
        804A 1st Street, S-W-,
        CALGARY

        SPEC Calgary (Bill Kerr)
        Box 1132
        CALGARY

        Pollution Control-S. Alberta(Dr.P.Lewis)
        P.O. Box 472
        LETHBRIPGE

        Edmonton Anti-Pollution
          Group (Dr. D. Hocking)
        Room 301
        Mercantile Bldg.,
        10182, 103rd Street,
        EDMONTON

        STOP,
        Room 230
        Student Union Bldg.
        University of Alberta,
        EDMONTON 7

        BRITISH COLUMBIA

        SPEC Campbell River (Bob Davies)
        739 Ash Street,
        CAMPBELL RIVER
BRITISH COLUMBIA(Continued)

Kootenay pollution Control
  Association (Bruce Fraser)
Selkirk College,
CASTLEGAR

SPEC Chilliwack (Mrs. J. Cameron
Box 162
CHILLIWACK

SPEC Courtenay (Richard Hall
Box 628
COURTENAY

SPEC Dawson Creek (C. Sauer)
Central Junior Sec. Sch.
10701-10th Street,
DAWSON CREEK

SPEC Cowichan-Malahat(Kurt Horn)
RR 1,
DUNCAN

SPEC Gold River (Mrs. Perry)
Gold River Post Office,
Box 414
GOLD RIVER

SPEC Ridge-Meadows (J. Dressier)
22516 - 129th Ave.,
HANEY
BRITISH COLUMBIA (Continued)

SPEC Houston (Dr. A- Fabbi)
Box 92
HOUSTON
SPEC Kamloops (Mrs.
Box 244
KAMLOOPS
                    J. Negrin)
SPEC Kelowna (J.
Box 673
West Bank
KELOWNA
                 Fry)
SPEC Kimberley (Ed de Paoli)
P.O. BOX 25,
504 - 4th Ave., '
KIMBERLEY

SPEC Ladysmith (Ed Timothy)
c/o Timothy Oysters
LADYSMITH
SPEC Lake Cowichan
Box 131,
LAKE COWICHAN
                   (Mrs.
Clark
SPEC Nanaimo (Nelson Allen)
Box 132
NANAIMO

British Columbia
 Wildlife Federation
P.O. Box 430,
NANAIMO

-------
                               Table 12.  CANADIAN ANTIPOLLUTION GROUPS-(Continued)
BRITISH COLUMBIA (Continued)

B-C. Environmental Council
Room 8,
1100 Lonsdale Ave.
NORTH VANCOUVER

SPEC N. Vancouver (Tom Taylor)
578 W. Kings Road,
NORTH VANCOUVER

SPEC New Hazleton (Rod Spooner)
BOX 2
NEW HAZLETON

Slowcaw Lake KPCA
General Delivery
NEW DENVER

SPEC Port Alice (L.E.Butters)
BOX 44,
PORT ALICE

SPEC Coquitlam (Jim Tonn)
1590 Thomas Ave.
PORT COQUITLAM

Powell P.iver Anti-
  Pollution Association
BOX 31
POWELL RIVER

SPEC Prince Rupert (Ray de Boer)
Box 99
PRINCE RUPERT
BRITISH COLUMBIA (Continued)

Richmond Anti-Pollution
  Group (Mrs. W.Rowde)
574 Westminster Highway
RICHMOND

SPEC Smithers (H.Rruisselbrink)
Box 802,
SMITHERS

SPEC Squamish (Mr. Dowling)
Howe Sound Secondary School
SQUAMISH
SPEC Tofino (D-
BOX 252
TOFINO
Hatler)
SPEC Vancouver (Jim Marunchak)
44 West 6th Avenue
VANCOUVER 10  -

E.C.O.
c/o Institute of Resource Ecology
University of British Columbia
VANCOUVER 8

Environment 100
Citizens Committee for an
  Environmental Centre,
S-U-B. University of Victoria
VICTORIA
                   BRITISH COLUMBIA (Continued)

                   SPEC Victoria (Larry Devlin)
                   P.O. BOX 5157
                   Postal Station B,
                   VICTORIA

                   SPEC Vernon (Mrs. A-L. Sovereign)
                   Kidston Road
                   RR2
                   VERNON
MANITOBA

Pollution Probe (Ron Bennett)
Room 102 N,
University. Centre
University of Manitoba
WINNIPEG 19
                   NEW BRUNSWICK

                   Conservation Council of
                     New Brunswick (Allan Roy)
                   Dept. of Biology
                   University of N-B-
                   FREDERICTON

                   The Action Committee (Susan Hunter
                   42 Princess Street
                   ST. JOHN

-------
o
•tr-
                                           12.   CANADIAN ANTIPOLLUTION GROUPS  (Continued)
        NEW BRUNSWICK (Continued)

        The New Brunswick
          Conservation Society (R.  Bacon)
        St. John Chapter
        Rothesay Collegiate School
        ROTHESAY
        NEWFOUNDLAND

        Pollution Probe (M-  Collins)
        Dept.  of Biology
        Memorial University
        ST.  JOHN'S

        The  Working Group on
          the  Environment,
        P.O. BOX 9245
        ST.  JOHN'S
        NOVA SCOTIA
        Bedford Basin
          Pollution Committee
        171 Shore Drive
        BEDFORD
    (J.  O'Hagsn)
        Annapolis Valley
          Pollution Probe
        £.0. Box 53
        BERWICK
(L.  Fraser)
                              NOVA SCOTIA (Continued)

                              E.C.O.  (Mrs.  A-  Parsons)
                              P.O. Box 3211
                              Halifax South Postal Station
                              HALIFAX
                                   ONTARIO (Continued)

                                   pollution Probe
                                     Brant ford (M- Henderson)
                                   9 Metcalf
                                   BRANTFORD
                              pollution Probe Truro
                              Biology Dept.,
                              N.S.  Teachers  College
                              TRURO
                                                                              (E.F.
                              Northumberland Straits
                                Anti-Pollution (F-  MacKay
                              Duke Street
                              TRENTON

                              The, Nova Scotia Resources
                                Council
                              Arcadia University
                              WOLFVILLE
ONTARIO

Pollution probe Barrie
14 Marion Crescent
BARRIE

pollution Probe
  Belleville (D. Clement)
9 Eastwood Park Drive-
BELLEVILLE
Gittens)
       Desideratum (p. Rossexer)
       c/o McKin Blvd.,
       DRESDEN

       Citizens Committee for
         Pollution Control
       1956 LaSalle Park Road
       BURLINGTON

       Pollution Probe Gait (G.R. Hancock)
       Geotge Haticock textiles Ltd.
       GAlT

       Pollution Probe Guelph(N.F-Stewart)
       c/o Dept. of Mathematics
       University of Guelph
       GUELPH

       COPE (M. Smith)
       Graveflhurst High School
       GRAVENHimST

       CHOP (Dr» T.MacFarlane)
       705~Medi«al Arts Bldg.
       HAMILTON

-------
                         Table 12.  CANADIAN ANTIPOLLUTION GROUPS  (Continued)
ONTARIO (Continued)

Pollution Probe
  Kincardine (Mrs. D. Thorn)
Box 709
KINCARDINE
The Quinte Assoc.(Dr.
RR 1,
KINGSTON
S.R. Behurriell)
Soil Conservation Society
  of America  (W. D. Adlam)
Ontario Chapter,
48 MeteaIf Ave.
KINGSTON

Pollution Probe Kingston (A. Armstrong)
Student Union Bldg.,
Queen's University,
KINGSTON

Anti-Pollution Club
K.L.C.V.I.,
KIRKLAND LAKE

Pollution Probe London (Robert Kok)
U.S.C. Offices
Somerville House
University of Western Ontario
LONDON 72
ONTARIO (Continued)

Committee of a
  Thousand (N. Hitchenson)
P.O. Box 185
NIAGARA FALLS

Pollution Probe
  Orillia (G. James)
Suite Gl,
Medical Dental Building,
16 O'Brien Street,
ORILLIA
                       North Bay Pollution
                         Action Comm. (Mrs,
                       28 Summit Drive,
                       NORTH BAY
                     C. Bangay)
ONTARIO (Continued)

Pollution Probe Grey
  Bruce (D.J. Reid)
P.O. Box 583
OWEN SOUND

Pollution Probe
  Parry Sound (E. Armbrust)
Parry Sound High School
PARRY SOUND

Pollution Probe
  Port Hope (Mrs. P. Cawson)
Trinity College School
PORT HOPE
                       Canadian Wildlife Fed.(R.C.Passmor
                       1419 Carling Avenue
                       OTTAWA 3

                       Pollution Probe (P.J. Voisin)
                       Westhill Secondard School
                       9th Street West
                       OWEN SOUND

                       Pollution Probe at
                         Carleton (P. Reilly)
                       Carleton University
                       OTTAWA
                                  Pollution Probe
                                    Peterborough (Mr.
                                                                             B. Stedwill)
                                     ly Eaton College
                                  Trent University
                                  PETERBOROUGH
                                  Pollution Probe Sarnia(Dr.J. Higgins)
                                  1956 Franklin
                                  Brights Grove
                                  SARNLA

                                  Save Lake Erie
                                    Committee (R.J. Dunlop)
                                  45^ Scott Street
                                  ST. THOMAS

-------
                           Table 12.  CANADIAN ANTIPOLLUTION GROWS
ONTARIO (Continued)

Pollution Probe Sutton(J. MacDonnell)
RR 1
SUTTON WEST

Prescott Anti-Pollution
  Committee (S. Lawn)
Box Ifa34
PRESCOTT

Pollution Probe Niagara (G. Benjafield)
«3 Gle.iridge
ST. CATHERINES

Pollution Probe
  Scarborough (N. Hawirko)
520 Colbeck
SCARBOROUGH

The Ecological Society
Box 325
PORT CREDIT

Pollution Probe at Sudbury(C. Johnson)
70 Cedar Street
Suite 6,
SUDBURY

Sudbury & District
  Pollution Committee (P. Faikowski)
y2 Frood Road
SUDBURY
ONTARIO (Continued)

Lakehead Anti-Pollution
  Committee
96 South High Street
Postal Station P
THUNDER BAY

Pollution Probe Toronto
Room 215
Zoology Dept.
University of Toronto
TORONTO

Algonquin Wildlands League
Box No. 114
Postal Station Q
TORONTO

Group Action to Stop
  Pollution
85 Richmond Street West
TORONTO

Zero Population Growth
Dept. of Zoology
University of Toronto
TORONTO
Council Organize-:
  the Environment
22 Tarlton Road
TORONTO 7
to Protect
(J. Burston)
ONTARIO  (Continued)

The Canadian Audubon Society
46 St. Glair Ave. East.
TORONTO  7

Canadian Association on  the
  Human Environment (P.  Middleton)
43 Queen's Park Cres. E.
TORONTO

Lower Trent Region Conservation
  Authority (W. T. Lawson)
P.O. Box 402
TRENTON

Pollution Probe We Hand  (J. Bedesky)
21 Rogers Drive
WELLAND

Pollution Probe Windsor
2nd Floor
University Centre,
University of Windsor
WINDSOR

Pollution Probe Water!oc(F. Dee)
Biology Bldg.
Room 158A
University of Waterloo
WATERLOO

-------
                           Table 12'.;.  CANADIAN ANTIPOLLUTION GROUPS (Continued)
ONTARIO (Continued)

PRESERVE (N. Johnson)
287 Greenbriar Road
ANCASTER

Plympton Pollution Probe (J. Tierney)
RR #1,
WYOMING

Pollution Probe Oakville (R.G. Mclvor)
548 Brookside Drive
OAKVILLE

Committee Urging Restoration of
  the Environment (CURE) (K.A. Morand)
143 Victoria Street
MIDLAND

Pollution Probe Woodstock (P. Steinberg)
Woodstock Collegiate Inst.
Riddell Street
WOODSTOCK
Soclete pour Vaincre (Mme. H.LaJambe)
4582 Hampton
MONTREAL 261  .
QUEBEC (Continued)

S.T.O.P. (S. Shulman)
14 Cedar Ave.
Pointe Claire
MONTREAL

La Mouvement de Resistance
  a la Pollution
6424 Rue St. Denis
MONTREAL 326

Citizens for Social
  Responsibility in Science
Hum. of Science Dept.
Sir George Williams University
MONTREAL
SASKATCHEWAN

Pollution Probe Regina (.K. Kinzel)
133 Davidson Cres.,
REGINA

ENVAC (J. McCart)
P.O. Box No. 1043
FORT QU'APPELLE
SASKATCHEWAN (Continued)

Saskatoon Environmental
  Society (S.E.S.)(Dr. W. Steck)
National Research Council Lab.
University of Saskatoon
SASKATOON

also

Dept. of Biology (Brian Felske)
University of Saskatoon

-------
• • . CDN ! i JGOV ! AJ_B
C DJEJF |01|02|03J04J08J11
Country • No. | Type] .Functions | Sourets 1
12|l3|u|l6
__l 	 ' I
Effects
21J22J232426J3l|32)3334
36 LMJS l|2|3 12/7i S|.T
Controls < | Remedits , Slie Status Oete [
NAME: Alr Pollution Control Direr tor«t,» ..;.: ^ACRONYM: r.
Department
of the Environment . .. »i8o
ADDRESS :
Environmental Health Centre
Tunney'a Pasture, Ottawa
Tel.:
AFFIL: Uept. of the Environment,
Mr. Jack Pavis, Minister;
Mr. R. F. Shaw, Dep. Minister;
K. Lucas, J. Lupien, Asst. Deputii
Title
Dr.
9
PERSONNEL
S. 0. Wlnthrop .
J . Chryfttman "•
H. Swan
T. R. Ingraham
" Function " . ;
Director .General
Dir., Abatement &
Compliance
Dir., Air Quality Programs
Pir,, Technology Develop-
liwnt Scientific
ServiOBS
 AP alms and actions:

 Administers Federal Clean Air Act

 National air pollution surveillance network (NAPS)
 Field surveys on specific problems; e.g., arsenic ex-
 posure, isolation and measurement of polynuclear
 aromatics  from urban environments
 Coordinates activities of provincial departments of
 health and environment,  in  the  field of air pollution
 control
Cemmanta:          .-.
 Now reorganizing staff  and  opeYa-
 tIons token  over irv 1971  from the
 Dept.  of  National nealth  and
 Welfare.
. CDN ! ;; QOv'AJ-fljCjpjEJF iOl!o2J03|04!06|11
ll[lj|ujl6
Country' No. JType, Functions | Sources ' Efftcts
2l[22|23|24|MlJl|j2J3J 34'
»iLM8'^,LjTi2/7;;.... TslT
Controls I fltmsdlts Slit 8tst«i 1 0«t« I ~
NAME: Canadian Me't eorolfglc.il Service ACRONYM:
••••"•• . y t*
StIO
ADDRESS:
•
315 Bloor St. W.
Toronto 181, Ontario
Tel: ;.,
~AF>TL-'
Department of the Environment
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
R. E. Munn
J. R. H. Noble
Function
Supervisor, Micro-
Meteorological Research'
Chief
• AP aims and actions:

       Research includes punched card central repository
  for AP data In.Canada.  Fundamental research on
  turbulent diffusion; advice to all national, provincial
  and community agencies.
Comments:
108

-------
COM
Country
1 3 lGOv|_AiBLc
i
No. |Type] .Functions
NAME: Road and Motor

ADDRESS
Tel.:
Department o f
Ottawa
Ol|02|03J04|05
Sources
Vehicle Traffic
11
12|13|14
Effects
16

21(22)23
24
25J31 J32 33 34
36 L M S
Contrail j Remedies Size
Safety Branch
Transport



AFFIL:
Ministry of Transport,
Mr. J. Stonner, Asst. Deputy Minister
Title

1 2 3 12/71 S| T
Statua Date |
I ACRONYM :
See
also
PERSONNEL
Gordon Campbell


Function
Director
AP aims and actions:

      Administers emission regulations for automotive
 controls, as provided in The Motor Vehicle Safety Act,

      Regulations are drafted by Dept. of the
 Environment, Div. of Abatement and Compliance, who
 also monitor for compliance.
                                                          Comments:
CDN 4 NAT A: Bj CJO; EiF •Olio2i03:04:05il1
Country No ;Type. Functions j Sources
NAME: Environmental Secretariat
National Research Council of Car
ADDRESS .
100 Sussex Drive
Ottawa, Ontario K1A-OR6
Tel.:
AFFIL:
12|13J14J15
Effects

lada
Title
Dr.
Dr.
21j22j23[24J2SJ31 J32J33J34
Controls | Remedies


PERSONNEL
Gordon C. Butler
I. Hoffmag
H. Preston
Sanderson
35 L|M.S 1 2 3 12/7] |sj T
Size Status Date \
ACRONYM:
S«e
also
Function
Chief
Secretary, Associate
Committee on Criteria
Secretary, Sub-
Committee on Air
AP aims and actions :

      Ad-hoc  committees  drawn  from  the government,
  industry, and  university personnel,  to establish
  environmental  criteria.

      Information  center for research on environmental
  concerns.  Directs  research of National Aeronautical
  Laboratory (CDN-23).
                                                         Comments:
                                                                                           109

-------
CM !5 |COVJA|B|C|D.E[F
Country' ' No. |Type| Functions
NAME: International Joint
01|02|0304|0511
12 13 14 15
Sources Effects
21J22J23242531 32J33J34
38 L MJS[1 2\3li2/li N T
Controls Remedies . Siis -[Status LOats I, !
Commission, Canadian Section ACROWYM:
SM
•ISO . ,
ADDRESS: Room 850
151 Slater St.
Ottawa, Ontario KIP 5H3
Tel: hi 3-992-2945
AFFIL:
Title
Hon.
PERSONNEL
Louis J. Robichau
David C. Chance
M. Thompson
Function
1 Chairman
Secretary
Technical Advisor
AP aims and actions:
       Considers and makes  recommendations  to  governments
 oh all questions of  trans-border  pollution,  both  air
 and;water,  along the  U.S.  border.

       Works  witli and  through  the International  AP        |
 Advisory Board  (Dr.  S.  Winthrop representing Canada)    '
 and local or provincial agencies,  such  as the  St.  Clair-^
 Detroit Al'  Board (W.B.  Drowley, P.H.  Bird, J.  Sullivan  !
 for Canada).
Comments:
CDN :
Country1
6 GOV Ai BiCi°i EIF M02i03 04|05:11
No. (Type, Functions • Sources
Effects
2l|22|a[24[2B3l|32^3[34[
Controls Remedies
35 4^LSL1L?|3il2/7l jSJT
Site {Status | Date , "
NAME: Alberta Department of the Environment _ACRONY_M.i 	


ADDRESS:



See
also
Administration Building
109th St. and 98th Ave .
Edmonton 6, Alta.

Tel.: 403-229_-4551
AFFIL:
The

..Hon. W.J. Yurko, Minister
Title ' PERSONNEL

lHarvey L. Hogge





Eugene E.Kupchanko


Function

Director, Standards &
Approval Division
Director, Pollution
Control Division

AP aims and actions:

      Continuous AP monitoring,  special  surveys,
  research  st'ts  standards  and  procedures  for  measuring
  air quality  and the  regulation  ot"  industries.

      Functions of the Division  oi  Air Pollution  Control
  transferred  to new Department of the Environment in
  December,  1971
Comments:

 Provincial Board of Health,
    aame office,
 Dr.  P.  B.  Rose,  Chairman
 H.L.  Hogge, Vice Chairman

-------
   CPU	I  7    COVJ
  Country ~~t No. type]
    AIB c  DIE  F
01 02030406
Type)  .Function*
  Sources
             Effects
21J22J;
  23 24 26 31 32 33 34 36l/^ M  S
Controls
            Remedies I  Size
                                                                 123
                                                 Status
 NAME:  Pollution Control Branch,  British Columbia
I                                                             ACRONYM:
                                                            •sis	
                                                             Mao
          Dept.  of Lands,  Forests,  and Water Resourcea
 ADDRESS:
           Parliament Buildings
           Victoria, B.C.
 Tel.: 604-382-6111
"AFFI'L:
                               Title
                         PERSONNEL
                                      W.  H.  Venables
                                      M.  W.  Slezak
                          Function
                                          Director
                                          Chief, Projects  and
                                                Research
 AP aims and actions:
                                               Comments:
• CDN ' 8 GOV AjBjC.O-.E F !01!02|o3 04,05111
Country' t No. jType, Functions ; Sources
NAME: Department of Health Services ar
British Columbia
ADDRESS:
Parliament Buildings
Victoria, B.C.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
12'l3J14J15!2l|22.23J24 25 31 32 3s[34|
Effects • Controls Remedies
id Hospital Insurance,

Title ' PERSONNEL
iWilliam Bailey
i

H-hM^li^/^ .js;T
Size | Status Dare ! ,
ACRONYM :
See
also
Function
Director

 AP aims and actions:
        Issues health standards  for air quality control.

        Surveys on health effects.
                                               Comments :
                                                                                                111

-------
	c»s   L  |GQV]A|B
  Country  ]No.  Type]   Fi
Couj
                         C 0 E F
                                 01 02 03 04 OS
                Type']   Functions .
                                Sources
                                                  I 14 IB
                                           Effect*
                                                            29 31 32|
i»H*
                                                                R»m«dlat
                                                                           Site
111:
              Status
      Owe
  NAME:   Air Pollution Control Branch
                                                                            ACRONYM:
Vancouver
ADDRESS :
Departments of Permits and Licenses
453 W. 12th Avenue
Vancouver 10, B.C.
Tel.: 604-873-7559
AFFIL :
Vancouver City Council

Titte
Dr.


PERSONNEL
H. L. Bryson
J. Satterthwaite

ISM ' - -' "* ' -f'-:» - >' •
•too
Function
Director, Department of
Permits and Licenses
Chief Air Pollution Control
Officer
  AP aims and actions:
                                                              Comments:
', 10 GOV 'A
Country' , No. [Type)
B|CJD|E|F :01|02J03|04!06:11
1213J14|l6
Functions ' Sources Effect*
21J22J23
Contri
24J26J3l|32J33
it*" I SMOB
NAME: Smoke Abatement Committee
Corporation of the Citv of Victoria
ADDRESS :
#1 Centennial Sq.
Victoria, B.C.
Tel.: 604-385-5711
AFFIL :
34
36 L M
/I
2)3
dl*i 8ii» I Sutus
L12/7L Si T
Bate T
ACRONYM :
'•SIM 	 ' ' •
alio
Title 	 1 PERSONNEL

W.N. Jorgenson
S.E. Mottishaw
Function
Deputy City Engineer
Smoke Inspector
  AP aims and actions:
                                                              Comments:
112

-------
  CDN    ! 11  [coy I A[ Bj C Q| E |F [oi|o2|o3[o4[o8|ll|l2[l3|l4J1B|2t|22|23|24|2s[3l[32[33|34|36[ L|M[ s| 11 213 |12/7
                                                   S  T
 Country'  I No. Type
                    Functions
                                Sources
                                           Effecta
                                                     Controls
                                                               Remedies
                             Size
                                  Statu*  Date
NAME:	Air Management  Division,
         Occupational  Health Branch.  (Saskatchewan)
ADDRESS:
          Department  of Public Health
          3211 Albert St.
          Regina,  Sask.
Tel.:  306-52 3-
AFFIL:	
Title
                                             Dr.
PERSONNEL
       C.  A.  R. Dennis

       Robert R. Sentis
                              ACRONYM :
                             •See-
                              also
Function
               Director

               Environmental Health
                Engineer
AP aims and actions:

       Monitoring and public health surveys.

       Research on agricultural effects of salt dusts
  from potash  refineries, joint projects  between govern-
  ment, the Saskatchewan Mining Association,  the
  Saskatchewan Research Council, and University
  Departments.
                Comments:
CDN ' L2(X)V AjBjCJDIEJF 'oi;02J03j'04|05i11
12 13|l4J15|21 22J23 24J25J31J32J33 34
35 L M/|l|2J3J12/71j [s[ T
Country No. | Type I Functions ; Sources : Effects ' Controls | Remedies Size {Status {Date ] J
NAME: t;lean Environment Commission of the Province of Manitoba ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
Room 304
401 York Avenue
Winnipeg 1 , Man.
Tel.:
AFFIL:"
See Table 1
Title 	
Dr.
PERSONNEL
'eter Warner
"Jilliam M. Ward
Function
Chairman
Associate Director
AP aims and actions :
     Monitoring:   research on methods of control.

     Now  being reorganized as Environmental Protection
 Branch.
                Comments:
                                                                                                113

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• CDN
Country' _,
13bov
No. |Type
A [ B | C j D [ E j F J01J02J03J04J05
Functions ] Sources
11
12
13
14
16
Effects
21J22J23
24
25
Controls
31J32
33
34
35
Remedies
LJM
S
Size
1
2
3
Status
Wli
0«e ]
S
T

  NAME:   Environmental Health Laboratory
                                                                         ACRONYM:

ADDRESS
Tel.:
I Tig" • - -1- • ' u •' 	 •'•' • •
•1*0
: Room 1015
Norquay Building
401 York Avenue
Winnipeg 1, 'Manitoba
AFFIL:
Title

PERSONNEL
William M. Ward
Michael V. Lysyk
W. Grieve
function
Public Health Chemist
  AP aims and actions:

        Monitoring and controls of air  pollution emissions
   in the greater Winnipeg aroa.
                                                            Comments:
	CDN J  14
 Country   No. jTypej
                     Functions
l/ViF 'oi!C2|o30405|1lll2|l3|l4!l5|21J22J23|24|25J3l|32J3334
]f. If j  ... i -I—  1  1	(--_ j_  .  -  1.	1	1  ,J	-L -L- -L	L..1- ..t .
tions   :   Sources   :  Effects   •'  Controls  |   Remediei
                                                                      35
Size [ Status
12/71
Date
                                                                                                s'T
  NAME:
          Ontario Air  Management Branch	
                                                                         ACRONYM:
I afifl
Ontario Dept. of Energy and Resources Management | alao
ADDRESS:
- 880 Bay Street
Toronto, Ontario
Tel.: 416-365-6343
"AFFIL":
See Table 1
Title
L. Shen
Automot
Laborat
Phytoto
PERSONNEL
W. Brad Drowley
Colin MacFarlane
Tom Cross
feld, A.Q. and Met
ive; G.S. Trivett,
ory; C.B. Martin,
xicology; K.E. Ten
Function
Director
Asst. Dir.
Asst. Dir.
rorology; J.G. Jeffries
Abatement; A.C. Rayner,
Approvals; S.N. Linzon,
plemeyer, Special Studies
  AP aims and actions :
     Responsible  for AP control  throughout  the Province.
     AQ monitoring  network, telemetered  in  Toronto,
Hamilton,  Windsor,  Sudbury and Samia; 24-hour AP
index.
     Research  on  metropolitan simulation  model, stack
sampling program, emission standards, new source ap-
provals, motor vehicle surveillance,  heavy  metals in
air, damage  to vegetation.
     Sponsors  research in universicites  and foundations.
     Service and  advice to other government departments
and communities.
                                                           Comments:
                                                           Staff  of 85 engineers & scientists,
                                                           107 technicians and inspectors..
 114  !

-------
  CbN
         13-
vl
ol
G0^A B ClD|E F
                 LMS
                         23
 Country'   No. Type    Functions
                                Sources
                                          Effects
                                                    .Controls
                                                              Remedies
                                                                        SIM
                       Ststue  Date
NAME:   Canadian Combustion Research  Laboratory
                                                          ACRONYM:
ADDRESS:
            555 Booth St.
            Ottawa 1, Ontario
AFFIL:
       Federal Dept. of Energy,
       Mines and Resources
                            Title
PERSONNEL
                                  E. R. Mitchell

                                     K. Lee
                                  H. Whaley    ;
                                                                         See
                                                                         elso
                                                                Function
AP aims and actions:

     ••  Research on combustion procedures,
 effect  of  additives and blue-flame  combustion in
 oil-fired  burners.  Atmospheric  dispersion from tall
 stacks.
                                            Comments:
.- ,CDN '16 ^GOV AjBjCiDlEJF 'oi|o2J03;04jOM1^
1213 14J15
21 22J23I24J25 3l|32J33 34
35 L M S 1 2 3 12/?| )s| T
Country No. JType, Functions ! Sources Effects Controls- Remedies Size Status Date ] |
NAME: Quebec Department of Knv iron mental Quality ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
1075 Chemin Ste-Koy
Quebec, Que.
Tel.: 418-643-6440
AFFIL:
See Table 1
Title ' PERSONNEL _j

Jean A. Roy
Jean-Paul Pare
Function
Director
Assistant Director
(Montreal)
AP -aims and actions:
       New department assuming  staff and control
  functions formerly under the .Department of Health.
                                            Comments:
                                                                                              U5

-------
.:,CDN | 17 MlJA
Country ) No. Tjrpej
B CJOJEJF |01|02J03J040511
12 13 14J1B
Functions | Sources Effects .
21J22|23|24J2831 32J33J34
38l/fM|8Jl|2[j|l.2-/74 |S|T
Controls . Mfffitjgi*.- I^.?j».. JS«*LlftBLJL.™j-. ,.-
NAME: The Air Purification Department, ^pA^^.i-*-^™^.,.^.
.-. • B*
Montreal Urban Communitv .,•-•* 	 	 j(tiSL_..«~ 	 ,«,.„, 	 ...
ADDRESS :

385 Sherbrooke St. E. ,
Montreal 129, Que.
Tel:. 514-872-6848
AFFIL:

Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Jean Mar let
J. Ant. Guerard
R. Lamquin
Walter Brabant
forte tion
Director
Assistant Director
Medical Advisor
Supt. Div. of LaltoratoFies
AP aims and actions:
       MonLtorlne network, fixed and mobile stations.
       Research on control methods, for emissions of sol-
  vents, incinerators, I^SO^  and sulfates.
       Improvement's in test equipment.
Comments:
• CDN 18 00V AJBJC
Country No. jType, Func
D E IF I0102 03 04.05hl|l2 13 14tl5
il. I . ! , I. i .j
lions Sources Effects
21J22:23|24|25
Controls-
31 J32J33
34
35J L M
S
Remedies Site
NAME: Water Resources Commission , Nova Scotia
1J2 3Ji;, 7 -I S T'
Status I Oetfc ..] 	 	 . .-
ACRONYM :
See
also .. . . ..., ,..,,i. ,.
ADDRESS:
P.O. Box 2107
Halifax, N.S.
Tel.: ' :
AFFIL:
See Table 1
Title PERSONNEL ;
Mr.
E. L. Rowe
Function
Chairman
 AP aims' and actions:
       Primary responsibility for concrols, as defined
  by The Environmental Pollution Control Act.
Comments:
116

-------
. ; CDN I 1Q| GOV
Country j No. [Type
.Ai.BL^l.ElL
Functions
01|02|03
04
05
Sources
!ll
12
13
14
15
Effects
21J22J23
24|25
Controls
fcb
33
34
35
Remedies
L
M
S
Size
1
2
3
Status
i2/?i
Date |
S'|T
-
^NAME:   Nova Scotia Department of Public Health
                                                                            ACRONYM:
ADDRESS:
           P.O.  Box 488
           Halifax, N.S.
Tel:                            _

AFFIL :

  Deputy Minister;  .1.  S. Robertson,  M.D.
  (See  Table 1)
                                              Title
                                                                           ISM
                                                                           aleo
                                            PERSONNEL
                                                                              Function
AP aims and actions:

       Retains  controls on occupational health;  other
  control activities vested  In Water Resource Commission
  (CDN-18).
                                                              Comments:
 CDN
  . ___ ,. .
Country
           No.
 _i ........
. (Type,
                   AlBiCjD E.F
                   . 1  I - 1  •  I
                     Functions
                              'oi:02|o3io4'05J1l!l2ll3J14|l5 2l|22J2324|25|3l|32|33 34|35
                                .  L . i . I  I   — . j.  I.   . . J. ^ I —  .1 J — J — J.-_ ^J —
                                Sources      Effects      Controls' |  Remedies
Site | Status
Date
                                                                                                   1 T
NAME:_  Inspection Services

         City of  Halifax

ADDRESS:

          P.O.  Box  1670
          Halifax,  N.S.

Tei.:  902-425-6000              	
AFFII.T

  City of Halifax Committee on  Works
                                                                            ACRONYM:
                                                                            See
                                                                            also
                                              Title
                                                  —t"
                                            PERSONNEL
                                                    ;G.  B.  Jefferson
                                                                              Function
                                                           Supervisor,  Inspection
                                                              Services
AP aims and actions:
                                                              Comments :
                                                                                                117

-------
    CPN   21
  Country  ! No.
             REG
             Type
AlBlcHElf
  •Functions
 NAME:   Alberta Research .Council
"ADDRESS •             .
          87th and 114th St.
          Edmonton, Alberta
                                          Titto
                                    PfBSONNEU
                                                 Peter W. Summaro
                                                                       ACRONYM:
                                                                       tttp
Function
                                                  Rasearch Meteorologist
 AP aims and actions:
      Research on industrial emissions.
      Processes for emissions control from production
      and manufacture of fertilizer, petroleum,
      petrochemicals, and by-product sulfur.
                                                          Comments:
• CON 22 REG Aj Bj c| °| EiF '01 02j03,04>05J11
12J13|l4 15
Country' No. [Type, Functions Sources I Effect* '
21J22J23|24J25[3l[32 33 34
35 L M S l[2 3 ^2/7^ |sj T
Controls | Remedies Size Status ' Dste |
•NAME: British Columbia Research Council I ACRONYM:
j See
ADDRESS:
University of British Columbia
Vancouver 8, B.C.
Tel.:
AFFIL7
Title

PERSONNEL
A. D. Mclntyre
I. H. Williams
Function
Director
AP aims and actions :
   Surveys of l^S and other factors contributing to  air
   pollution from Kraft pulping operations.
   Identification of pollutants.
   Instrument development.
   Process research in gas  scrubbing and  condensate  stripping.
                                                          Comments :
 118

-------
• CDN
Country '
NAME:
?i LAT A!B c D
No. |Type Function!
E F 01|02|03040B11
12J13|u|l5
i Sources Effects
21J22]2324J253l|32J33|34
36 L MJS 12 3 12/7 j S ;T
Controls Remedies Siie Status Date [ -
National Research Council. ACRONYM:
See
National Aeronautical Establish"*"*" also
ADDRESS
Tel. :
Ottawa 2, Orit.

AFFIL:
See National Research Council (CDN-04)
Title

PERSONNEL
P. J. Pocock
Function

AP aims and actions:
           Wind tunnel  diffusion  studies.
                 Comments:
 .•  CDN   ;>4   NAT A^BlClD. EjF 'oi:02j03.04:05^Mj12J13ll4J15
 Country   No.  (Type    Functions    !  Sources      Effects
       21J22J23j24J25J31J32|33[34 35
         Controls'
                    Remedies
IMS
                              Size
      123
                                   Status
                                          Date
NAME:    (environmental  Research  Branch,

          Atomic Knergy  of Canada,  Ltd.
ADDRESS:
       Chfilk River Nuclear Laboratory
       Chalk River, Ontario

Tel.:^          _          _	
AFFIL:
                                                                             ACRONYM:
                               See
                               also
Title  J	PJRSONNEL _


 Dr.    Peter  J.  Barry
      Function
AP aims and actions:

       Air  monitoring  program and  emission  controls
  for radioactive nuclides.
                 Comments:
                                                                                                   119

-------
CDN j 25
Country • No
TNrJA B CJD EJF 01|02J0304[0511J12 13 14 16
Type) Functions Sources | Effects
21J22|23[24[25|31J32J33J34|3S[ LJMJ S
Controls ] Remedies j Sue
Jl2liii2/7i JSLT
Status D*te J :
NAME: Uarringer Research, Ltd. ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
304 Carlingview Drive
Rexdale, Ontario
Tel.: 416 077-2491
AFFIL:
Title
PERSONNEL
A. R. Barringer
John H. Daviea
Function
Manager
, R 6, D
  AP aims and actions :

         Instrumentation research and developments,
   applications of correlation spect rometry  to  detection
   and measurement of gaseous SC>2 , NO?, mineral  vapors
   from  ore deposits of mercury and iodine.

         Conducts industrial and sponsorrd  rese.irrh.
         Ki-iiH'li' SI-IIK I'
    i i ri1 i .1 1 I  .iml ::.lt
Comments:
CDN i 25 j_Nn 'AJ B| CiD, EiF !oi|o203.04J05il1
Country' ! No. JType| Functions j Sources
NAME: Canadian Industries, Ltd.

ADDRESS:
P. 0. Box 10
Montreal, Quebec
Tel.:
AFFIL"
DuPont of Canada, Ltd.
c/o II. R. LyJo StreLghL
(President, Chemical Tnst. of Canada)
12|l3|l4J15
Effects


Title

21|22J23[24[25J3l[32J33[34
Controls ( Remedies


PERSONNEL
N. E. Cooke
3S[ L M S I 1 23 12/7] jsl T
Size Status Date ;
ACRONYM: CIL
See
also
Function
Principal Chemical
Engineer
  AP aims and actions :
        Control and incineration  of  NOX and other
   industrial waste gases.
                                                             Comments:
120

-------
CDN
27 kND
Country' No. |Type
A
B
clo
E
F
Functions
01
02|03
04
05
Sources
11
12|,3|14
16|21J22J23
24
26
Effects [ Controls
31J32
33
34
3b
Remedies
I.
M
s
Size
1
2
3
Status
12/7]|
Date]
SIT

NAME:  imperial Oil Ltd,
             ACRONYM:
Environmental Protection Coordiri
ADDRESS:
111 St. Cl air Avenue West
Toronto, Ontario
Tel.:
AFFIL:
I See
also
Title

PERSONNEL
Harvey H. Clare
G.R.H. Fern
Hugo R. Holland
Function
VA;..I dinator
Asst. Coordinator
Fii tdneering Div. , Res.
Assoc. (Imperial Oil
F.nterprises, Sarnia)
AP aims) and actions:

       Maintains  a  separate program of engineering
  research and  development  for  air pollution surveys
  and controls  at each  refinery and producing area.
Comments:                 '  .

     Similar  offices  are
   maintained in  other  major
   industries.  (See CDN-34)
< I ' I > • '" '
CDN | 28 IND Aj B|CjDj EjF .01 02|03|04|05|11
Country' ; No. |Typej Functions > Sources '
NAME: Ontario Hydro

ADDRESS:
200 Kipling Avenue, S
Toronto 18, Ontario
Tel.:
AFFllT:
Ontario Hydro Commission,
George Gatherco
^lisjujis
Effects


Title

21 j22|23i24|25J31 132J3334
Controls- | Remedies


PERSONNEL
C. W. Kerry
35 L MJS 1(2 3 12/7] Isj T
Size Status Date j
ACRONYM:
See
nlso
Function
	
AP .aims and actions:

      Research on power plant emissions, flue gas
 desulfurization by limestone injection.
Comments:
                                                                                          121-

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CDN    |  29
Country  T~No.
              ASN
              Type
                 A|B|C|D|E|F
                              01 02 03 04106 11
                    Functions
                                Sources
116
                                          Effects
                                                      23|24J28|31.|32|,33[34[3B
     Control*
                                                              Remedies
                        IMS
                                                                         Size
                                                                              1
StMUB [ DM9
NAME:   Canadian Agricultural  Chemical Assn.
ADDRESS:

      110 St. Catherine  St.  W.
      Montreal, Quebec

Tel.:  j>}4 861-7015   _    	
AFFIL~
                                            Title
                                                      PERSONNEL*
                                                    Jacques Chevaliei
                                                                          ACRONYM:  CACA
                                                                          See
                                                                          •1*0
                              Function
                                                                       Exec. Secretary,
                                                                       Runs CACA and
                                                                       C.M.C.S.A.. from
                                                                       same office
 AP aims and actions:

       Made up .of manufacturers,  distributors, and

  tormulators of  a wide  variety of pesticides, herbicides,
  etc.  Strong technical  committee,  lias worked closely
  with the Federal Dept.  of  Agriculture.
                                                            Comments:
. CDN ' 30 ..ASN Aj B[C^D| EJF ;Ol|o2[o3l04jOSil1
Country _ No. |Type; Functions i Sources
.... : J__
Effects
2l|22|23 24 25
Controls
31 32J33 34
35 L M S 1 2J3 2/7l! s[ T
Remedies Size Status Date . ( j
NAME: Canadian Manufacturers of Chemical Specialties Assoc. I ACRONYM : CMCSA
• • I See
I also
ADDRESS:
110 St. Catherine St. W.
Montreal, Quebec
Tel.: 514 861-7015
AFFIL:
Branch of Canadian Manufacturers A
Title PERSONNEL Function
1SOC .
Jacques Chevalier
Executive . Secretary
 AP aims and actions:

       Technical committee  is  concerned mainly with
  water problems, since members  deal mainly with soaps,
  detergents, and cleaners;  can  also supply advice and
  direction on air problems.
                                                           Comments:
122

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. CDN
Country .
NAME:

31 itfD A B|C D|E F
No. Type Functions
01(02 03(04(08 11
12 13[l4 16
Sources - Effects
21J22|23J24J26|3l|323334|36 L M S 1 2 3 .i2/A js| T
Control* j Remedies Slz) Status Date '
Canadian Pulp and Paper Association _^_ . .ACRONYM:...
- "• - •.;. '.
SM
also
ADDRESS:
Dominion Centre
Toronto, Ontario
Tel.:
AFFIl. :
See Pulp and Paper Institute CDN- 36
Title

PERSONNEL
R.M. Fowler
Function
President
AP aims and actions:

      Represents industry in discussions with government
 and  with the public on problems in environmental
 quality.

      Coordinates  research and engineering efforts on
 new,methods  and installations for pollution control.
Comments:
.CDN 32 __ ASNAjBjCJDjEjF 'oi!o2J03 04J06J11
Country' . No. iTypej Functions Sources !
u12!1.3!14!5
Effects
21(22(23
24J25J31 32l33[34J35JLJM
s
Controls • J Remedies | Size
NAME: The Mining Association of Canada
1(2(3
Status
12/J\. js! T
Date I [
ACRONYM: '""". '
See
also
ADDRESS :
20 Toronto Street
Toronto 210, Ontario
Tel:
"AFFIL :
Title ' PERSONNEL j
Dr.
F.F. Todd
J.L. Bonus
Wallace R. Horn
Function
President
Managing Director(0ttav
-------
• CDN J33
•i. . ;. Country :. ! No.
ASN
Type
l^L8!
C
D
E
F
Functions
01J02
03
04
OS
Sources
11
12
13
14
16
_J
Effects
*Ma
24J25
-. Controls
31|32|*|34
36
Remedies
L M
Sh|2
3
Star [Status '
12/ 7J. |s

T

vtoAME: OIL HEATING- ASSOCIATION OF CANADA "''''" v I ACRONYM:
ITee
also
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
2 St. Clair Ave. W.
Suite 1204
Toronto, Ontario
A 16 366-6811
AFFIL :
Title

PERSONNEL,
H. David Spielm
John T. MacDowe
Function
•
in Gen. Manager
1 Exec. Secretary
 AP aims and actions:


      Assembles  subcommittees  to deal with specific
 'problem  areas.  Commissioned  Dr.  M.  Katz to prepare
 ..report on Toronto  which  appeared  finally as
 '"Urban Air Pollution  Control",.   Active in discussions
 of  the Montreal-A.P.C. By-Law'.
Comments:
     Promoting use of
     heating oils.
. CDN : 33A ASN.AJB|C|DjEjF'!oi!o2J03M|OS!l1ji2ll3|l4J16
Country No. Type; Functions | -Sources Effects
21 22[23|24J2SJ3l|32|3334
36 L M S l[a 3 12/j{ is). T
Controls j Remedies Size Status Date )• ]•
•NAME: CANADIAN CHEMICAL PRODUCERS ASSOCIATION ACRONYM: CCPA
See
.'••--" • • . . • •-. • also . . .
ADDRESS:
2121 Tower
Place de Ville,,
Ottawa
._Tel-L.:._ 6J,3r.23ZzMii__' 	 	 .
AFFIL:
Title ! PERSONNEL -•
Mr.
Wilbert L. Cannif
Function
: Technical Director
AP aims and actions:

     Environmental Quality Committee holds 8 regular
meetings per year.
     Has completed an audit of air and water emissions
of all affiliated member companies.
Comments:

-------
CDN
Country
34
No.
ASN
Type
A|B
C
DlElF
Functions
01J02J03
04
06
Sources
11
12
13
14
15
Effects
21
22
23
24J25
Controls
31 |32|33
34
35
Remedies
L|M
S
Size
1|2
3
Status
12/7t Is
Date | . f
T
NAME:   Petroleum Association for the Conservation of: the
             ACRONYM:
                        PACE
1 Sea
Canadian Environment 1 also
ADDRESS
Tel.:
Dr. J.D. Levering, President
c/o Gulf Oil Canada
800 Bay St., Toronto, Ontario
416 924-4141
AFFIL:
Title


• PERSONNEL
H.H. Clare
B. Rabinett
Function
Vice President
Secretary
AP aims, and actions:  Provide.for the exchange of technical
 information on pollution control, a single source to
 which Government agencies can refer for help and infor-
 mation on industry problems.
                   Technical subcommittees have extensive
 discussions on air and water problems with Federal and
 Provincial agencies.
Comments:  Mflde up Qf .^ re£ining
 industry coordinators  of environ-
 mental protection or equivalent.
 Now being organized and chartered,
 expect to have staff in 1972.
 OTHER MEMBERS:
                 E. Howe        - BP - Montreal
                 J. Kohler      - Golden Eagle - Montreal
                 A.L. Irving    - Irving Oil Co. - St.  John,  N.B.
                 J.J. Minard    - New York Refining - 90 Park Ave.,N.Y..N.Y.  1Q016
                 W. Sidjak      - Pacific Pet - Calgary
                 J.J. MacDonald - Petrofina - Montreal
                 B. Rabinett    - Shell Canada - Toronto
                 F.A. Bain      - Sun - Toronto
                 R.A. Shaver    - Texaco Canada - Montreal
                 D.B. Furlong   - Canadian Petroleum Assn.,  Suite 400  -
                                  130 Albert St., Ottawa
                                                                                            125

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    CDN    I 35
  	..j	
   Country  I No.
ASN
Type
    AS
Isl
D E
                01 02 03 04 06
      Functions
                  Sources
                11 12 13 1415
                             Effects
                               Control*
31 32333435
                                                 Remedies
                                                IMS
                                                Six*
                 Status
12/7
                                                              Date
                                                                      S T
  NAME:
              PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION  OF ONTARIO
                                                            ACRONYM: 0pA
                                                                          See
                                                                          also
 ADDRESS:
        llth Floor, Board of Its
        11  Adelaide St. W.
        Toronto, Ontario
 Tel.:   416 366-6811	
 "AFFH.T " "
                  ie Bldg.
                              Title
                                  PERSONNEL
                                        D.C.  Kay,  Jr.
                                                      Function
                                                   Exec.  Secretary
 AP aims and actions:
                   Has a standing  technical committee
        which meets monthly.   In'cooperation with
        PACE (CDN-34) has been  discussing  hydrocarbon
        emissions control with  Ontario Air Management
        Branch .
                                              Comments:
CDN ' Jb ASN'A! B! CiO, E,F •Ol|o2io3i04|0i5i1l|l2!l3 14 15
Country No. |Type, Functions I Sources i Effects
21J22J23 24J25J31 J32J33 34
Controls
.NAME: Pulp and Paper Research Institute of Canada
35 L M S 1 2 3 12/7; jS T
| Remedies Size Status Date ]
ACRONYM :
See
also
ADDRESS:
570 St. John's Blvd.
Pt . Claire, Quebec

Tel.:
AFFIL:
Sec Pulp and Paper Assn.,CDN-31
Title
Dr.



PERSONNEL Function

Pierre

Gendron
B.W. Burgess





President
Exec. Vice President


 AP aims and- actions:
                   Extensive research program  on  all
       aspects  of new methods and controls 'for
       maintaining quality of the environment.

                   Measurement and abatement of Kraft
       mil 1  emissions.
                                              Comments:
                                               Maintained  jointly by Canadian
                                               Federal  Government,  the pulp
                                               and  paper  industry,  and McGill
                                               University.
126

-------
CDN \37 IASN
Count/y ! No. JType
A}B|_C|D
E
4,
Functions |
02
03
04
05
Sources
11
12|l3|l4J15
Effects
21 1 22J 23
24
25
Controls
31
32
33
34
35 L MJ S 1 2 3
Remedies Size Status
NAME: Quebec Petroleum Association









ADDRESS:
180 Beaver Hall Hill
Montreal, Quebec
Tel.'- 514 866-2867
AFFIL:
1








Title
Pres.





I ACRONYM:
See
also
PERSONNEL
A.N.D'Eschambeau
12/7|l s| T
Date
OPA

Function
t
Imperial Oil., Ltd.
Place Ville Marie
Montreal
AP aims and actions:

                 Works with Laval Industrial Association
      (CON-AO) in Montreal which is the main theater of
      activity.  Can deal with emission problems as they
      arise .
Comments:

 No permanent staff yet but
 plan  to hire.
                                                         I
.CDN 38 ASN AI B[ cJD; E!F 'oiio2'o3-04!d5Jn
Country No. |Type, Functions ! Sources '
12JI3 14J15
Effects
21 2223242531 32J33 34
35 1 M S
Controls Remedies Size
1 2 3 12/7 . JSJ T
Status Date |
.NAME: Lambton Industrial Society ' ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
Suite 111
560 Exmoiith Street
Sornia, Ontario
Tel..
AFFIL:
Title ' PERSONNEL |

i _ - -


[H.M. Jones, decea


Function

Manager
ied)


-
AP 'aims and actions:

                 Association of twelve major industries
      in the St. Clair River area, for common problems
      including environmental quality.

                 Has sponsored air quality measurements
      by Ontario Research Foundation since early '50's.
      (CDN-391
Comments:

 Continuing programs started by.
 St. Clair River Research
 Committee
                                                                                        .  127

-------
.CDN J39 ASN
Country No. Type
NAME: Ontario

ADDRESS:
ABCDEF010203040611
1213J14 16
Functions Sources Effects
21 1 22J 23 24 25 31 132 33 34J36 L M S 1 2 3 12/7JL S T
Control* Remedies Size Statin Date |
Research Foundation ACRONYM:
see
also

Sheridan Park
. . Ontario
Tel.: 416 822-4111
(St. Clair River Research
Committee) Lambton Industrial Society
(CDN-38)
AP aims and actions
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
H.G. McAdie
Function
Director, A. P. Research
Comments :
           Private organization  sponsored by industry,
  maintains  a  permanent laboratory  in Sarnia and five
  monitoring stations (three  of them mobile),, for
  meteorological conditions,  SO-,  rLS,  NO , oxidants,
  hydrocarbons,  particulates  ana  aerosols?

           Conducts research on  control  of NO , SO ,  and
  hLSO  aerosols, sponsored by  Ontario  Dept.Xof tfie
  Environment  (CDN-14) .

           Air  pollution instrumentation developments.
                        I E  F 'oiJQ2|03,04|o5J1l|l2|l3|l4[l5J21j22J23|24[25|3l[32J33[34[3B  LJM| s( l| 2[3|i2/7J   _j s|j
Country   No.  Type   Functions   i  Sources  :   Effects   j  Controls  |.  Remedies    Site  [Status | Date ,	|	
    CDN    40  ASN
                     B
 NAME:    Laval  Industrial Association


 ADDRESS:
           5715  East Metropolitain
           St.  Leonard, Quebec

 Tel.:  _                          _
 AFFIL :
                                                                           ACRONYM:
                                                                         See
                                                                         also
                                           Title
PERSONNEL
                                                    M.  Magnin
Function
                Director
 AP afms and actions:
          Continuous  monitoring for  major air pollutants
  by a cooperative  .effprt of local  industries in the
  east end of  the  island of Montreal.
                                 *
          Improvements in instrumentation for monitoring.
                                                           Comments:
128

-------
.CDN     Ui  IASN A[B|C|I
 Country ] No. JType    Functi*
    0 E F
          0102030405
Functions
            Sources
                    11 12131415
                       Effects
23 24 25 31 32 33 34 35
                                Controls
                                           Remedies
LlMl S
                                                    Size
il2]3
                                                          Status
                                                                12/7
                                                                Date
fll.
NAME:
         St. Maurice  Industrial Association
                                                      ACRONYM:

ADDRESS:
2532 Des Metres
P.O. Box 571
Shauinigan, Quebec
Tel.:
AFFIL:

Title



PERSONNEL


Isee
6lSO
Function •
Director

AP aims and actions:                                     :

         Assessment  of  air quality in the St. Maurice
 region, 90 miles  north of Montreal,  by a cooperative
 program o[ continuous  monitoring sponsored by local
 industries.
                                        Comments:
.CDN 42 SOC AJ B: C| D, E|F '01 02j03;0405 11
12!l3!l4llsi21|22J23J24|25 31 J32|33 34J35 LJMJ S l| 2 3 12/7!. SJ T
Country No. |Type Functions Sources Effects j Controls' Remedies Size Status Date I
NAME: Canadian Scientific Pollution and Environmental ACRONYM: SPEC
See
Control Society also
ADDRESS:
44 West 6th Ave .
Vancouver 10, British Columbia

Tel.:

AFFIL:
Title ' PERSONNEL j Function







D. Millard
W. Terry




Executive Director
President, Vancouver
Branch

AP'aims and actions:
                 The province  has  not been a leader in
 environmental protection,  lagging well behind Ontario
 and Alberta-  SPEC-has been very  active in attempting
 to change this position  and stimulate effective action.
 Present main concern  is  controls  on oil movement down
 the West Coast from Alaska.
                                        Comments:
                                         Has branches in most  larger
                                         centers in British Columbia.
                                                                                              129

-------
CbN U3
Country | No.
ACD|A
B
C
0
E
F
Type) Functions
01
02
03
04
05
Sources
11
12
13
14
15
Effects
21 1 22|23
24
25
Controls
31
32
33
34
35
.. Remedies
L
M
S
Sl» j
1
2
3
Status
12/7JL
Date | n
S|T

NAME :

ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Trace Analysis Research Centre
Dalhousie University

Dept. of Chemistry
Oalhousie University
Halifax, Nova Scotia



Title
Dr.



PERSONNEL
D. E. Ryan

I ACRONYM :
See
slao
Function
Director

 AP aims and actions:

        Air Pollution  research  is  a  major  group
  objective.
                                                          Comments:

                                                           Operating  on  grant  received-
                                                           $359,000
..._CDN. ^.j_ACPAiBiCiPlEiF _;01,
Counuy No |Typej Functions !
•NAME: Lakeliead University
02J0304;05ill|l2ll3!l4|l5
1. ; -1— i 1 . i i_
Sources Effects
?i22AAl2*H433&
Controls | Remedies
35 LJM^S
Size
1
2
3
Status
12/7J_
Date ,
ft
ACRONYM:
Chemical iingineering Group
ADDRESS:
Postal Station P.
Thunder Bay, Ontario
Tel.:
AFFIL :~

See
also
Title 1 PERSONNEL i
Dr.
R.G. Rosehart
Function
Co-ordinator of
Chem, Engineering group
AP aims and actions:


         Research on pulp mill and smelter air
 pollutants.  Training courses on air pollution.
                                                           Comments:
130

-------
. CDN Us IACD
Country } No. (Type
A
B
C
D
E
F
Functions
01
02
03
04
OS
Sources
11
12
13J14
15
Effects
21)22)23
24
26
Controls
31
32
33J34
35
Remedies
L
M
S
Site
1
2
3
Status
12/7JL
Date 1
S[T

NAME

Laurentian University | ACRONYM:
Institute for Fine Particles Research | also
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
Sudbury,
Ontario
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Brian Kaye
Function
Director
\
i
 ;AP aims and actions :

           Aerosol Research
                             Comments:
 CDN     j46 ACD
  Country  ' No.
                           EF 01
                             F
                     Functions
02jp3j04JOS 11
Sources
                                               I 14
                                            Effects
                                                  16
                                                    21 22 23
24J2!
                                                             2531 32333436
                                                      Controls
                                                                 Remedies
                                                                          IMS
                                                                           Size
                                                                                1  23
                                                                                Status
                                                                                      12/_7
                                                                                      Date
• NAME:    McGill University
          Dept. of Medicine
ADDRESS :

          Montreal, Quebec
_
 AFFIL:
                                                                            ACRONYM:
                                                                            See
                                                                            also
                                              Title
                                              Dr.
                        PERSONNEL
                                                       D.V. Bates
                      Function
                                       Chairman, Dept. of
                                         Physiology, and
                                       Chairman, McGill
                                         Interdisciplinary
                                         Committee on Air
                                         Pollution
 AP aims and actions:

          Medical  and biological  effects of air  pollution
          Dust  analysis, effects  of particle size  on
  industrial  hazards

          Effects  of oxidant,  primarily ozone, on  the
  human  lung
                             Comments:

-------
CDN
Country
47
No.
ACD
Type
A
B
C
0
E
F
Functions
01
02
03
04
05
Sources
11
12
13
14
15
Effects
21J22J23
24J25
Controls
31
32J33
34
35
Remedies
L
M
S
Size
1
?
3
Status
12/7t
Oete |
S
T
I
 NAME:   Interdisciplinary Committee for .Environmental Quality
             ACRONYM:

ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
University of Alberta

Dept. of Pharmacology
University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta


Title
Dr.


PERSONNEL
E.E. Daniel
•
I-g.," '
•ISO
Function
Professor and Chairman
of Dept.
Chairman of Committee
as well as working
group on air pollution
 AP aims and actions:


          Research on epidemiology studies in Alberta,
  air quality and effects of air pollutants on respiratory
  function.
Comments:
                                                          I
. CDN 48 ACDA| BiCiD! E.F '01 02J03jb4'OS11
12J13J14 15
Country No. JTypej Functions I Sources Effects
21[22 23j24[25J3l[32J33 34
35 L M S 1J2 3 12/7J1 |sj T
Controls | Remedies Size Stetus Date | j
NAME: The University of British Columbia I ACRONYM:
Dept. of Chemistry 1 also
ADDRESS:
Vancouver 8, British Columbia
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title | PERSONNEL , Function
Dr.
E.A. Ogryzlo
Prof, of Chemistry
 AP aims and actions:


          Research .on photochemical  reactions and
 effects  on polymers and aircraft exhausts.
Comments :


 Spends about 25% of total
 time on air pollution studies.
132

-------
CDN 49
Country ] No.
ACD
Type
A
B
C
D
E |F
Functions
01)02)03
04
06
. Sources
11
12
13
14
16
Effects
21J22
23
24
25
Control*
31
32
33J34J36
Remedies
L
M
S
Sin
1
2J3
Status
12/71. NT
Date 1 1
NAME:   University of British Columbia
             ACRONYM:
Dept. of Health Care and Epidem
ADDRESS:
Vancouver, British Columbia
Tel.:
AFFIL:
1 Sor 	
lolofv 1 slso
Title
Dr.
Miss
PERSONNEL
C.J.G. Mackenzie
Jessie MacCarthy
Function
Chairman
Epidemiologist
AP aims and actions:
         Epidemioloftical studies under  a Government  of
 Canada Public  Health  research  grant.
                                                          Comments :
   Dr. B. Ferris of Harvard
    now a visiting Professor.
.CDN '50 ACD A] BjC|Dj EjF J01 02J03J0405J11
Country ; No. (Typej Functions j Sources i
NAME: University of Calgary
Faculty of Arts and Sciences
ADDRESS:
Calgary 44, Alberta
Tel.:
AFFIL:
12 13 14 15
Effects


Title
Dr.
21 22] 23 2-j) 25|31 132|33 34
Controls j Remedies


PERSONNEL
J.B. Hyne
35 L M S 1(2)3 12/71. |s| T
Size Status Date j
ACRONYM:
See
also
Function
Director, Fundamental
Sulfur Research group
of Alberta Sulfur
Research, Ltd.
AP aims and actions :

         Research into control of sulfur containing
 gases from sour gas processing plants and stack gases.

         Projects on stack dispersion, optical methods
 of analysis.
Comments:
                                                                                           133

-------
. CDN
Country
51
No.
ACDJA
B
C
0
E
F
Type) Functions
01
02
03
04
06
Sources
11
12J13
14J15
Effects
21 1 22J23
24
26
Controls
31 J32J33
34
36
Remedies
L
M
S
Size
1
2
3
Status
i2/7|r
Date J
o
T

 NAME:   University of Montreal
             ACRONYM:
School of Public Health
ADDRESS:
2375 St. Catherine Road
Montreal 251, Quebec
Tel.:
AFFIL:

Title


Dr.


PERSONNEL


S. Jeg-ier

SSeo"
also
Function




 AP aims and actions :

          Conducts government-sponsored research on
  effects of air pollution  in vivo and on photosynthesis.
Comments:
CDN 1 .52 ACDA_[B[_CJD|E|F 'oi!o2,03:04J05il1
12!l3|l4|l5
Country , No. jTypsj Functions : Sources ' Effects
21 22 23 24 25
Controls
NAME: University of Toronto
Department of Civil Engineering
ADDRESS:
Toronto, Ontario
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.
31
32
33
34
35 L M S 1(2 3 12/7:. SJ T
Remedies Size Status Date
J ACRONYM :



SSee
also
PERSONNEL
A. P. Bernhardt
Function

 AP aims and actions :

          Courses and research, Air Pollution Control
Comments:
134

-------
          .53
  Country   No. |Typa|   Functions
                                02030405
Sources
                                         11 1213 1415
           Effects
                   21J22|23[24[26
                     Controls
                                                              31 32333435
                               Remedies
UMlS
                                          Size
                                                                               123
                                               Statu*
                                                     Date
          University  of  Toronto
  Institute of Environmental Sciences and  Engineering
ADDRESS               .                   |   Title
          Toronto,  Ontario
Tel.:
AFFIL:
                                              Dr.
                                                                           ACRONYM :
                                          also
                       PERSONNEL
                      P.H. Jones
      Function
                                        Chairman
                                        Nine other faculty
                                        members in air
                                        pollution working
                                        groups.
AP aims and actions :         ;


         Broad mu It idiscipl inary ynvironmental studies
  including air  pollution with some graduate courses.
          Study of  part icu lates, dusts  of  metals and
  post ii- i.c
                             Comments:
CDN rvi ACD AjBjCJDjE
Ciiunliv N:. [Type Functions
F Olio2]03;04l05|11
, .1 I ... 1 .._! 	
Sources
•NAME: University of Waterloo
12 13 14J15
Effects
21 22J23J24J2
Controls
5
31J32
Re
33
me
34|35JJ.JM[sj 1
dies I Size "St
2J3 12/7] |S| T
atus Date j j
ACRONYM:
Di'pt. oi Mechanical Engineering
ADDRfSr.

V'jli'i'loo, Ontario

Tel.:
AFFIL :



Title ! PERSONNEL
i
Dr.





See
also

i Function
I
G.T. Csanady










Prof, of
Enginee


Mechanical
ring

AP aims and actions:
          Mi-trorolngical  dispersion and plume  rise.

          lii I I us ion and  distribution of urban  automotive
  pol I u L;mcs .
                                                             Comments:

-------
    CDN
  Country   No.- Type
             AGO ABC°EF
                    Function*
                                Sources
                                           Effects
                                                   Controls
                                                             31
                                                               R«mtdie»
                                                                        LM S
                                                                         Site   Stitm  Date
                                                                                              S T
NAME:   The University  of  Western Ontario
                                                                          ACRONYM:  -
          Faculty  of  Engineering Science
                                                                        •lio
ADDRESS :
London 72, Ontario
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
Prof .
Dr.
Dr.
PERSONNEL
J.L. Sullivan
I.I. Inculet
J.M. Beeckmans
K.A. Shelstad
Function
Director, Environmental
Engineering
Chairman, Electrical
Engineering
 AP aims and actions:
          Master  of  Engineering courses
          Research  electrostatic precipitation; gas
  catalysis;  air  quality and effects
                                                           Comments:
CDN ! 56. ACD AJBJc[D|EJF J0ljo2i03;04|05j1l]l2il3]l4|l5
Country No. | Type I Functions j Sources ! 'Effects
21
2223
24J25
Controls
31J32J33
34
35
Remedies
jM^lllll
Size | Status
•2/71} |SJT
Date 1 ~\
.NAME:    xhe  University of Western Ontario
                                                                        ACRONYM:
          Air  Environment Research Group
                                                                        [See
                                                                        also
 ADDRESS:
           London.72,  Ontario
 Tel.:
"AFFIL :
                                           Title_

                                          Prof.
 PERSONNEL
I.I. Inculet
Function
                                                                       Chairman
 AP aims and actions:

           Interdisciplinary studies on administration,
  control  measurement and effects of air pollution.
  Approximately  30  members.
                                                           Comments:
136

-------
 _cpJL .! 57 [ACD [AIBICHEF
 Country   No. |Type   Functions
01 02 03 04 05
  Sources
          11 1213 1416
             Effects
  2324263132333435
Controls
Remedies
                                          IMS
                                                123
                                                Status  Date
                                                      2/71
NAME :	York University	

          Faculty of "Sc'ience
ADDRESS:
Tel.:

AFFIL:
          4700 Koalle Street
          Toronto, Ontario

          416 635-3914
              Title
               Dr.

               Dr.
                                            ACRONYM:
                                            see
                                            also
  PERSONNEL
 h.N. McFarland

 Morris Katz
               Function
        Prof.Natural  Science

        Prof. Chemistry
AP aims and actions :
          Undergraduate and  graduate  teaching.

          Research on health effects,  analytical
  techniques and photochemistry.
                              Comments:
CUN ' 3J3 JDN£_iALBlf
Country " ' No. |Type| Func
DiEiF y02^]0*}08''11
lions Sources 1
12ll3|l4|l6
_. I....I ..l _
Effects
21J22J23J24J26|31J32|33]34]35 L[M S I^Jsjn/?: [SJ T
Controls [ Remedies Size Status j Date ,
NAME: ||. G. Acres, Ltd. ACRONYM:

Sle
also
ADDRESS:
5259 Dorchester Rnad
Niagara Falls, Ontario
Tel.: i),6 354-3831
AFFIL:

Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
M.J. Hob son
Function
Executive Engineering
Vice President
AP aims and actions:
          Consulting engineering,  related  to control
 and assessment of air pollution.
                              Comments:
                                                                                               137

-------
CDN 59 0
Country No. Ty
NriAJB CJDIEJF :01
pel Functions
02
So
03i0405ll1
urces
12
13
14
15
Effects
21 j 22J23
242
Control*
NAME: Eco-Research, Ltd.





ADDRESS:
26 j Humus Blvd.
Point Claire, Qu.-hi i
Tel.:
AFFIL-



Title
Dr.


5J31J32J3334
36J L IM S 1 2 3Jli/7l| 	 ,'J.S T
Remedies I 3fzB Status | ttite . i
1 .AcRbftVfoif ,"- '•
also . ^ 	 1 	 ^1^,...
PERSONNEL Funeti-oft '^:
Louis P. Roy
Paul Gignero
•I
 AP aims and actions
           Private consu 1 L.'iu s  in environmental  quality
           control.
Commervra:

  pJrtneits are the  former
   research survey  directors  or
   ihe^Laval and St. Maurice
   Industrial Associutions,
   respect ively.
. CON 60 SOC A B'C 0| E ' F 'oi'o2 03 04j05;11 "P is|l4 15
Country No iType, Functions [ Sources I Effects
2lt22|23|24 25J31 32 3334
Controls J Remedies
35 L M^S 1J2J3 12/7 S1 T
I Size Status Date ,
NAME: pollution probe ACRONYM:
ADDRESS
• • 'o University oi iortntu
1rj Harbord St.
Toronto 18 1 , Onl.tr ;.i
Tel :
AFFIL
See
Title
Dr.

PERSONNEL Function
Eugene Koczur

Engineer

 AP aims and actions:
          M-sociation of autonomons  civic:  action groups
          in  individu.il communities  (sec- Table 2).
                                                            Comments :
138

-------
                                                                            CARIBBEAN
                                                                               Jan  71
                                 CARIBBEAN

BARBADOS
     There are no air pollution controls in Barbados,  since any emissions
are quickly dispersed by constant breezes across the ocean.

BERMUDA
     Ho specific organizations are active in air pollution control;
low-lead gasoline has been proposed for automobile use,  however.

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
     Complaints of air contamination from increased production of  cement
plants near Santo Domingo have led the government to consider enacting
new environmental controls.  Other sources near the capital city include
a chemical plant and several power plants.  No specific  organizations
for air pollution control were set up by the basic Public Health Law
of 1956, which is administered by the Secretary of Public Health.

JAMAICA
     The island is subject to no broad area inversions,  although some
local morning inversions occur in Kingston.  A significant source  of
air pollution has been dust from bauxite production, chiefly frori  the
drying kilns and from the handling of dried materials.   The Minister of
Health, through the Central Board of Health, is responsible for air
pollution control, under the Clean Air Law of 1961. Actions relative
to mining dusts are supervised by the Safety and Pollution Section of
the Department of Mines.

     Monitoring of sulfur dioxide and dusts is conducted as a part of
the Pan American Health Organization network of environmental stations
in the Americas.  The Ministry of Health is considering  a Public Health
Laboratory to expand these stations for additional research.  The
University of the West Indies in Kingston has offered  studies on the
effects of dusts, cosponsored by the government.
                                      139

-------
                                                                            CARIBBEAN
                                                                               Jan 71
SURINAM
     No air pollution controls are required on the island.

TRINIDAD
     Principal environmental concerns have been the burning of sugar
cane prior to reaping and the oil pollution of waterways.  The Trinidad
Chamber of Commerce is gathering information on the effects of air
pollution in the cities and industrial areas.
  140

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                                                                                RCH
                                                                               Jun 71
                                  CHILE

     Air pollution in Chile is a problem primarily in the capital city,
Santiago, which has a population of 2.7 million and 60 percent of the
industry in the country.  Primary factors in pollution in Santiago are
the 60,000 automobiles, the complete lack of industrial zoning for
factories, and the general use of small incinerators of poor combustion
quality for the disposal of domestic and commercial wastes.

     The capital is located at the end of the long central valley
between the coastal plateau and the Andes, and pollution effects are
aggravated by climatic conditions.  Concentrations of sulfur dioxide
and suspended dust regularly exceed desired limits.  Auto exhausts are
less critical at present but are also excessive at times.  The public
is well aware of the problem, which is especially severe in the center
of the city and along major highways in the valley.  Two smaller
industrial cities, each with a population of one-half million, are
Valparaiso, where petroleum refining vapors are found, and Concepcion,
which has a problem with general industrial smoke.

     Responsibility for air pollution control in Chile is divided
among various concerned ministries, as opposed to the designation of a
single agency.  In April 1971, a decree  created an interministerial
Permanent Commission against Environmental Contamination,      the
Minister of Health as Chairman and with the membership to include the
Senior Ministers of Public Health, Interior, Economics, Public Works,
Transport, Agriculture and Urbanism, as well as representatives of
related agencies.  Legislative proposals are being drafted to create
a unified air pollution control agency.
                                      141

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                                COLUMBIA

BACKGROUND
     Within Colombia, located in the northern part of South America,  the
Andes Mountains divide into three ranges,  permitting relative autonomy
for the different regions.  It is not a maritime nation,  and most of  its
20 million inhabitants live in the more temperate highland areas.  The
major cities in order of size are Bogota,  Medellin, Call, Barranquilla
and Cartagena.

     Industrial activity is concentrated in these cities, with major
chemical plants in Cartagena, Barranquilla, Medellin, Cali and the
Bogota Sabana area.  A number of cement plants are located throughout
the country.  Colombia's major oil refinery is located along the
Magdalena River at Barrancabermeja.

     Much of the power generated in the country is hydroelectric,
with the balance produced by thermal power plants.  Oil provides most
of the fuel for industry.

     There is little air pollution control in Colombia and no special
legislation or regulations dealing with the problem.  Any regulations
would be issued by the Department of Public Health....

TRENDS
     In 1970, the Department of Public Health began studying the
possibility of implementing air pollution regulations.  The initial
controls are expected to be:

     1.  Minimum height for a pollutant discharge stack should be
         3 meters above any building located within a radius of 50 meters.
     2.  The  stack height could be increased at the discretion of the
         Public Health Authorities in accordance with plant size and
         emission level, up  to a minimum height of 100 meters for over
         100  tons per hour  of  fuel burned  or for  1  ton per hour
         of sulfur dioxide  emissions.
 Preceding page blank

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                                                                                      CO - 2
                                                                                      Jan 71
   RELATIONSHIPS AMONG  ORGANIZATIONS
        The National  Institute for Special Health Programs  (INPES), a
   branch of the Ministry of Public Health, is responsible  basically for
   control of air pollution, water contamination, and environmental health.
   INPES is, up to now,  a developing organization, with  only limited
   experience.

        Several pilot centers for air  pollution work were established at
   different locations  in 1970.  Subsequently, plans included the establish-
   ment of centers in the following cities, covering all industrial sections
   of  the country: Bogota (6), Cali (4),  Medellin (3), Cartagena (2), and
   Barranquilla (2).  Monitoring procedures have been prepared in accordance
   with methods used  by the Panamerican  Organization for Health, including
   the same-units of  measurement and types of equipment.

        For purposes  of control, initial measurements are of sulfur dioxide
   and settleable. dust.   At this stage,  no controls have been applied, except
   in  the case of factories showing visible smoke or of  air pollutants
   evidently harmful  to human or animal  health.
  CO
ooiboM
No.lTyt
                                     ! 13 14161
                                               23|X|2o|3l|32|33|34|
2B|3l|32|33|34|36|
 I  RemedlesT
                                                                 S
                                                                        1/71
 Country  No. [Type
                 Functions
                           Sources
                                     Effects
                                             Control*
                                                               Size  Status Date
NAME: National Institute for Special Health Programs
                                                                ACRONYM :   INPES
                                                                see
Institute Nal. para Programas Esc
ADDRESS :
Tel:
AFFIL:
Avenida Eldorado, Carrera 50
Apdo. Aereo 3495
Bogota, Columbia
' 448510
Ministerio de Salud Publica
(Ministry of Public Health)
eciales de Salud 1 also
Titto
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Enrique Guerrero
Orlando Baute
Jose M. Lopez
1 Technical
Assistant
Function
Director
Engineer
Engineer
AP aims and actions:
 Monitoring to determine the  AP problem in different
 cities.
 Specific  surveys  for private industry.
 Legislation, setting up regulations.
 Information, advice, education and training.
                                                    Comments:
                                                    Incorporates the former
                                                    National Institute  of Health.

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                                                                          CR -  1
                                                                          Jan 71
                           COSTA  RICA
     The population of Costa Rica is about 1.8 million and expected to
double in 20 years.  The city of San Jose is growing at a much faster
rat$ than the rest of the country, as is typical  of the Latifc American
capitals.  Automobile registrations are increasing at a rate  of about
10 percent a year in San Jos&, and exhaust emis.sions from trucks and
buses there are considered the chief present source of air pollution.
     Responsibility for pollution control is assigned to the  Sanitary En-
gineering Department in the Ministry of Health.  Its major concern is
improved sewerage, and its activities in air pollution control have con-
sisted chiefly of public education.  Equipment to measure air pollution
has recently been acquired, however.  Public awareness of the problem of
exhaust emissions is promoted also by a loosely formed organization of
professors at the University of Costa Rica that is seeking to improve
air quality in the city of San Jose.
                                 145

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  _ CR
   Country
.OL
No.
    Type
                   A IB  c ID E  F
                    01
          Functions
                      0203040611 12131416
                     Sources
                                Effects
 Controls
                                                    Remedies
                                                             IMS
  Size
                          Status
                                 1/1
                      JslT.
  NAME:   Ministry  of  Health.  Department of Sanitary Engineering
                                                               ACRONYM:
 ADDRESS:
 Jel.:
 AFFIL:
     Departimento de  Ingeneria Sanitaria
     Miniscerio  de  Salubridad
     San Jose, Costa  Rica
                                 Titto
                                  Ing.
                                  Dr.
                                  Ing.
   PERSONNEL
Lugari, Juan
Orlich, joae Luii
Serrano, Alfredo
                                                                         See
                                                                         also
       Function
Director
Ministro de Salubridad
Ingeniero Min. de
Transportes
  AP aims and actions:

     Interdepartmental  group  which  meets  at  the request
     of the Minister of Health,  aim is  to establish
     controls on exhaust  emissions  from trucks  and
     buses, especially  in the city  of San Jose.
                                                 Comments:

                                                    Data on exhaust emissions
                                                    will be measured using .
                                                    equipment donated by Pah
                                                    American Health Bureau,
                                                    and transmitted to the
                                                    Transportation Ministry
                                                    for appropriate action.
• . CR !oo.2 j ]A|B
C
D, EJF J01J02J03J04
06 11
12|l3J14
16
Country . No. JTypej Functions ) Sources > Effects
21J22J23
24J2S|31J32]33
34
35
Controls | Remedies
,L
M
S
Size
'[*
3
Sistus
1/71
Date'
|.JT
I
 •NAME:  Committee for the Improvement of San Jose
                                                              ACRONYM:
(Comite pro Mejoramiento de San Jose) | also
ADDRESS :
c/o Mrs. Jessie Montejo de Orlich
University of San Jose
Tel: 25-04-96
AFFIL:
Title I PERSONNEL
Prof.
Dr.
Prof.
Lie.
Ing.
Ing.
de Orlich, Jessie
Chaverri, Gil
Azofeifa, Isaac F
Benavides , Enriqu
Betheau, Jorge
Monte 1o. Javier
Function
University English
Professor
Dean of the University-
Science & Letters
. Univ. Prof.
> Lawyer
Civil Eng.
Civil Eng.
 AP aims and actions:

    Clean air from automotive emissions'.in- the city of
    San Jose.
                                                 Comments:
146

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                                                                              CS - 1
                                                                              May 71
                            CZECHOSLOVAKIA

BACKGROUND
     Czechoslovakia is a highly industrialized nation with  a high
population density of 290 per square mile.   While 38  percent of  total
employment is in industrial manufacturing,  68 percent of  all income comes
from industry, especially the manufacture of machinery.   Industrial
enterprises are distributed throughout the country: Prague  is  the only
city of a million, and there are 6 of over 100,000.   Many industries are
located in river valleys with unfavorable conditions  for  atmospheric
dispersion.

     The chief causes of air pollution in Czechoslovakia  are emissions
of fly ash, dusts, and sulfur dioxide.  A major source  of these  is the
widespread use of brown coal, which has a low heating value, high ash
content, and high sulfur content.  The fly ash from this  source  has poor
electrical properties for electrostatic precipitation.  Large  power plants
can overcome this disadvantage by installing a first  stage  of  mechanical
separators of high efficiency, but such equipment is  missing from many
smaller plants.  Dusts also are a problem in the manufacture of  steel and
nonferrous metals and in the production of cement and inorganic  chemicals.

     Air polluting enterprises are required to pay an annual tax to the
central socialist government, based on a set charge per ton of emissions
or the equivalent cost of maintaining and operating equipment  that would
be adequate to abate the emissions.  This tax includes  a  regional surcharge
that may be as much as 100 percent, based on the cleanliness of  the local
atmosphere.  Penalties are added if the enterprise has  not  carried out control
measures specified by the authorities, or if the equipment  installed is not
properly maintained and operated.

     Taxes and penalties on air pollution are distributed 60 percent to the
local national committee, which is the organ of government  for the district
in question, and 40 percent to the Fund for Air Protection.  Payments into
                                    147

-------
                                                                               CS - 2
                                                                               May 71
and out of .this fund are administered by the State Technical Air Pollution
Control Inspection  (STAPCI), under the Ministry of Forestry and Water          CS--01
Economy.  The local national committee maintains the tax records, and the
funds it receives for this  purpose are used for projects to improve living
conditions.  Under  the basic legislation. Law No. 35/1967, STAPCI conducts
routine inspections and random spot checks, which were previously carried
out by the Hygiene  Service  under Law No. 20/1966.

TRENDS                                                                 '.
     Air pollution  problems in Czechoslovakia are closely related to
industrial zoning and water problems and are frequently deemed secondary
to, them in importance.  Consideration is being given to new basic
legislation that will include provisions for national clean air standards,
an alert warning system, and controls on automotive emissions.

RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ORGANIZATIONS
     On January 1,  1969 * STAPCI was divided into two parallel organizations
responsible to the  national ministries of the Czech and Slovak Socialist
Republics.  The chief inspectorate for Czech territory is in Prague (with
five regional inspectorates), and for Slovak territory in Bratislava  (with
three regional inspectorates).  In addition to making inspections, STAPCI
surpevises the installation of new equipment.  In special cases it sets
priorities on the delivery  of equipment, and it can allot up to 50 percent
of the initial cost for the equipment from the Fund for Air Protection.
Necessary additions to this fund are made by state subsidies.  In extreme
situations, STAPCI  may recommend and supervise a reduction in plant
production, as,  for example, in the case of a power plant with inadequate
separators in a heavily polluted area.  This type of action was also
taken in connection with a  cement plant near Prague, after a research
project sponsored by STAPCI at the Technical University showed that methods
are available to bring emissions down to 10 percent of the uncontrolled
amounts.

     The Ministry of Health and its Chief Hygienist can veto any new project   CS-02
for reasons of public health.  This Ministry also sets standards for maximum
148

-------
                                                                               CS - 3
                                                                               May 71
allowable concentrations of pollutants.  In 1969, a committee was organized
for this purpose under the Ministry's Institute for Occupational Hygiene       CS-03
and Professional Diseases in Prague.  Professor J. Tiesinger was appointed
Director, and representatives were chosen from the parallel Institute in
Bratislava and from the Central Office of the Czechoslovak Chemical Industry,
the Medical Faculty of Hygiene at Charles University, and the State Research
Institute of Organic Synthesis.

     Research on the effects of air pollution and pollution controls is
conducted at the Air Protection Laboratory of the Hydrometeorological          CS-04
Institute.  Earlier research in this general area was carried out by
various branches of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences.  Included were
studies of gaseous absorption, precipitation, and aerosols at the Institute
of Physical Chemistry; studies on the structure of smog at the Institute
of Physics of the Atmosphere; on rural pollution effects at the Biological
Institute; and on radioactive fallout at the Institute of Nuclear Research.

-------
  cs
   Country   No. Type    Function*
                                Sourctt
                                           Effects
                                                    Controls
                  Remedies   Sin  StMus  Owe
                                                                                             S  T
 NAME: state technical Air  Pollution Control Inspection
                            ACRONYM;
 ADDRESS:
  Zitomirska 46
  Praha 10, Czechoslovakia
 AFFIL:  Ministries of Forestry  and
 Water Economy  in  the Czech  Socialist
 Republic (Prague) and the Slovak
 Socialist Republic (Bratislava)	
                                            Title
Dr.
          PERSONNEL
Jiri Kurfurst
                                                                         •too
                          Function
                        Deputy Chief  Inspector
 AP aims and actions:

  Inspection and measurement  of  all  plant  emissions,
  routine and random spot checks

  Supervision of pollution control devices (separators!
  scrubbers)

  Obtains data for assessment of taxes  on  air  pollution

  Sets requirements for new equipment  in specific .plants
  and allocates tax support from the "Fund for Air
  Protection" in part payment for capital  costs
               Comments:
               Chief Czech inspectorate at Prague
               supervises five regional inspec-
               torates; chief Slovak inspectorate
               at Bratislava supervises three
               regional inspectorates.
• cs 1002 GOV |A|BJC |o E JF |oi
Country ; No. JTypej Functions
02
03
04
05
Sources
11
12J13(l4
15
Efects
21
22J23
24J25J3V
32
33
34
35
Controls | Remedies
L
M
S
r Size
'("'
3
Status

Date
|S|T
!
          Institute for Hygiene
                                                                         ACRONYM:
                                                                         also
ADDRESS:
Praha 10 - Vinohrady
Srobarova 48
Tel:
AFFIL:
Chief Hy.gienist,
Ministry of Health
Title
Prof .
MU Dr.
PERSONNEL Function
Karel Symon
Director,
Liaison officer
health Standards
for
 AP 'aims and actions:

  Sets  standards for public health

  Research in community hygiene
               Comments:
150

-------
   CS
         603 GO\HB CIPIEIF
                              01 02 03 04 06
2l[22|23|24|263l[32|33[34j36[ L|M| si 11 2J3
                                                                                               S  T
  Country   No.  Type]   Functions
                               Sources
                                          Effects
                                                    Controls
                                                              Remedies
                                                                        Size
                                                                              Status  Date
NAME:  Institute for Occupational Health  and Professional Diseases
                                                                          ACRONYM:
                                                                          •55T
                                                                          slao
	Ustav Hygieny  Prace a Chorob g Povolanl
ADDRESS:
 Praha 10 - Vinohrady
 Srobarova 48
Tel.-.
AFFIL:
 Ministry of Health
                                           Title
                                          Prof.
                                          MU  Dr.
    PERSONNEL
 Jaroslav Teisinget    Director
Function
AP aims and actions :

  Sets  standards for  industrial exposure
                                                            Comments:
• CS lQ04ijGpVALBi^LDiEJF «^02I^J04JOB11
Country • No. |Typej Functions Sources |
NAMt : Hydrometeorological Institute
Hydrometeorologicky Ustav
ADDRESS:
Praha 5
Holeckova 8
Tel:
AFFIL:
izjisjujw
Effects


Title


21] 22 23 24 25 31 323334
Controls Remedies


PERSONNEL
J. Zitek

35 L M S l| 2J3 j SJ T
Size Status Date (
ACRONYM:
See
also
Function
Director

AP aims and actions:

  Air  Protection Laboratory

  Meteorological research and  measurements

  Weetherr  and  air quality reports
                                                            Comments:
                                                                                               151

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                                                                               DK - 1
                                                                               Sep 70
                               DENMARK

GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND

Geography
     The groups of low-lying islands which comprise Denmark are well
ventilated by the prevailing westerly winds from the North Sea.'  As a
result of the mild maritime climate, fertile soil and a favorable
geographic position for trade, a relatively large proportion of Denmark's
population of 5 million is involved in the agricultural and dairy segments
of the economy.  In the absence of commercial ore deposits, there is no
metal smelting, but foundries for shipbuilding and heavy machinery
industries provide potential sources of air pollution; the lime, cement
and ceramic industries are also well developed.  With little coal resources,
Denmark depends heavily on imported oil for fuel.  Copenhagen (Ktfberihavn)
is by far the largest city, and most of the industry is located there;
other industrial centers are Nakskov (shipbuilding and sugar refining);
Alborg (cement and shipbuilding); Arhus (margarine); Kalundberg,
Fredericia, and Skaelskbr (oil refining);  Odense (shipbuilding); and
Nordberg (general engineering).

Political Features
     Although there is no real air pollution hazard in Denmark (because of
the generally windy climate and absence of large industrial concentrations),
assertions that the larger towns must surely have air pollution problems
are promoted in articles published by the highly competitive Danish press.
Concern about pollution of all kinds has grown in recent years until it now
                                                                    '".
ranks high in the statements and activities of all political groups.  Water
pollution attracts the most attention, but emphasis is also given to the
smell and smoke from road traffic*

     The Forureningsrad (Pollution Board)  was set up in December 1969          DK.001
to investigate the existing control structure for environmental conser-
vation and to make appropriate proposals.   Assisted by a number of technical
working groups, this organization produces definitive reports, though
  Preceding page blank
153

-------
                                                                               DK - 2
                                                                               Sep 70
national economic limitations have tended to de^ay progress.  Meanwhile,
a number of controls have been recommended, and county authorities
(recently reorganized and reduced in number) are preparing air quality
conservation plans.

Present Controls
     Regulation of pollution has been very slight until the present,
though claims of nuisance or damage can be made by private individuals
under the "Culpa Rule."  Exploitation licenses, obtained in each commune
from the building department (Bygnings Direktoratet—exact title varies), are
required for all new plants.  These licenses include some chimney con-
struction requirements but not emission limits.:

     The Sognerid (County Council) may inspect factories for nuisance
risk.  This organization can also restrict certain industrial activities
to particular areas (zoning).  The Sundhedskommissionen (Local Health
Authorities), have general powers to prohibit industrial activity where
there may be a danger to health, but there are no specific limits for
smoke or industrial effluent gases in the country.  The bigger industries
and power stations are attempting to restrict emissions, often with help
from the Dansk Kcdelforening, which has adapted and published the German       DK.013
VDI guidelines.  The Fordselsloven (Traffic Code) prohibits excessive          D.021
noise, smoke, or odors.

Trends
     With the interest of all political parties in environmental
conservation and with proposals for a new administrative structure
awaited from the Forurneningsrad(Pollution Board), it can be expected          DK.001
that a firm conservation policy and definite criteria for air quality
will be forthcoming in Denmark during the next year or so.  In the
absence of severe problems, however, it is difficult to anticipate the
nature of these criteria.  Coordination with other Nordic countries
seems likely, but Denmark's application to join the EEC could influence
this tendency.  Meanwhile, interim proposals from the Forureningsrad
include the following air pollution controls:

154

-------
                                                                               DK - 3
                                                                               Sep 70

      1.   Guidelines, for communes, on emissions from municipal
            incinerators;
      2.   Limit of 4.5 percent on carbon monoxide emissions at
            idle for new cars (all imported) and on diesel
            vehicle smoke.

RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
     The ForureningsrSd (Pollution Board) is the most significant body         DK.001
in Denmark's air conservation activities.  Consisting of three Ministry
representatives under the chairmanship of a county sheriff, the Board
is responsible to the Ministry of the Interior, but is largely autonomous
in action.

     The Forureningsrad is assisted by a 12-member Tekniske Forureningsudvalg
(Technical Committee), which is responsible for the environmental aspects      DK.002
of air, water, soil and noise.  The effort is carried forward by Working
Groups of technical specialists.  These groups concerned with air pollution
are studying fuel statistics, health effects, pollutant measurements, home
heating,  power plants, industrial effluents and process heating, rubbish
incineration and traffic emissions.  Noise investigations deal with airports,
roads, construction work, industry and transportation equipment.

     Through the Forskningens Faellesudvalg (Science Advisory Council), a      DK.003
Committee against Pollution has been created, with membership from the various
Forskiningsrad (Research Councils).  The Committe is concerned with
natural,  technical, medical, veterinary and agricultural sciences.

     The ATV - Akademiet for de Tekniske Videnskaber (Danish Aca&emy of        DK.004
Technical Sciences) has been the principal national center for information
on environmental conservation.  Information on air pollution is provided
by the Rtfgudvalget 62 (Smoke Committee 1962), one of the research committees   DK.005
within the ATV.  This group initiated and, in September 1968, published a
comprehensive survey of smoke and sulfur dioxide in the five major towns
(Copenhagen, Alborg-N<4rresundby, Odense, Vejle and Maribo), though the
practical work was accomplished on a coordinated basis by the DKF - Dansk      DK.013
                                                                                  155

-------
                                                                               DK - 4
                                                                               Sep 70

Kedelforenlng (Danish Boiler Owners Association).

     The Dansk Kedelforening (DKF) has been for many hears the principal       DK.013
organization for measuring air pollution in Denmark, though the first
survey of air pollution tere was conducted by Professor Andreasen (then
at Denmark's Tekniske H0jskole - Technical University of Denmark) and          DK.032
was published by the ATV in 1949.  The DKF has a well-equipped laboratory
and -test station from which It continues a general urban survey of
Copenhagen for the ATV; it also undertakes special surveys, including
measurements of effluent gas quality and of efficiency of purifying
equipment for Danish industry, whether members of DKF or not.  The
present role of the DKF in making urban surveys could be affected by
proposals for reorganization of the Rorureningsrad.

     Dr. Foul Bonnevie, professor of social medicine at the Hygienjnisk        DK.031
Institut, plays an important role in providing information on the health
effects of pollution.  He is medical advisor to the Ministry of the
Interior (which has responsibility for pollution control), to its
Sundhedsstyrelsen (Health Board) and, through that, to the Sundheds-
kommissionen (Local Health Authorities) in each commune.  He is also
consultant to the Statens Institut for Arbejdshygiejne (State Occupational     DK.008
Hygiene Institute), which advises the Direktoratet for Arbejdstilsyn
(Labor Inspectorate) on air quality standards for factories.

     Universities are also active in air pollution work.  For example,
the Pharmacology Institute at Arhus is measuring ambient mercury, and
the Hygiene Institute at Copenhagen is investigating airborne infections.

     Several industrial groups have advisory committees for pollution
problems: the Danske Elvaerkers Forening (Danish Power Plants Association),    DK.014
the Asfaltindustriens Oplysningskontor for Vejbygning  (Asphalt Industry •       DK.017
Association), and the Oliebranchens Faellesrepraesentation (Petroleum          DK.015
Industry Association).  Several of the member companies of these
associations also have environmental conservation committees (e.g., Dansk      DK.016
Esso).

156

-------
DK
001 GOV
                         E F
                                     0511 12 13 14 IB
                                                     23 24 26 31B2 33 34 36
                                                   J32J3
                                      39.70
 Country
No.  Type
                   Functions
                      Sources
                                          Effects
                                          Controls
                                                             Remedies
                                                                       Sizf | Status
                                                                                  Date
NAME:	 FORUHENINGSRftD


AOQRESST
                                                                        ACRONYM:
          Pollution Board
                                                                   DK.002
Tel.:
AFFIL:
          Christlansborg Slotsplads 1,
          1218 K0BENHAVN  K.
           (01).11.69.00
Indenrigsminlsterlet
(Min. of the Interior)
 Title_
Chalrmn! K.O.
                                             PERSONNEL
                                          Vice-ch
                                                  H.O.  Christiansen

                                                  V.  Rud Nielsen

                                                  N.V.C.  Vermuth
                                                                            Function
                                                           Sheriff  of county of
                                                            Herring.
                                                           Section  head, Min.  of
                                                            Commerce.
                                                           Section  head, Min.  . t'
                                                            Housing.
                                                           Section  head, Min of
                                                            Agriculture.
AP aims and actions:
To determine what  powers  for conservation lie in the
  existing legislation.
To make  immediate  conservation proposals.
To propose a permanent  administrative organisation for
  conservation.
                                                  Comments:
                                                  Set up in December 1969
                                                  Wide freedom of action.
                                                  The Board draws advice from a
                                                    Committee of 12 technical
                                                    experts (DK.002).
                                                  Has made some interim proposals:
                                                    full report expected end 1971•
          DK.001    Forureningsrad
                                                                          9-70
DK |002'T,OV! AJ B; ?| DI EJF :01i02j03[o4J05JlX|l/'i;!^|l^j22[23[24[25
Country" No. |Type Functions Sources . i Effects Controls
NAME: TEKNISKE PORURENTNOSUDVALT.
Technical Pollution Committee
ADDRESS: Holberpsgade 14^
1057 K0PENHAVN K.
Tel: (01 M.l. 28. 88
AFFIL: Indenrigsminicteriet
(Min. of the Interior)
3l[32|33J34J35 )/| M[ s[ X| 2 | 3 9.70j
. Remedies Size | Status Dote \
ACRONYM :
fiso DK.001
Title PERSONNEL i Function
. 12 members
1 (see over
WG's comprise
70+ expi
jrts
AP aims and actions:
To  advise  the  Forureningsrad (DK.OOli on all technical
  aspects  of pollution and to assign priorities to
  research required.
Has four main  commissions: for water, soil, air, and
  noise.
Operates through WG's of technical and scientific
  experts.
                                                  Comments:
           DK.002    Tekniske Forureningsudvalg
                                                                                    9-70
                                                                                             157

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      DK.002    Teknlske  Forureningsudvalg
                                                                    9.70
      Amtmand
      Professor,  dr.med.
      Professor,  dr.  med.vet.
      Dr.  techn.
       Professor,  dr.  techn.
       Konsulant
       Professor,  dr.  phil.
       Overlaege,  dr.  med.
       Stud,  sclent.
       Director
       Dyralaegp
 K.O. Miller, Formand
 G.j. Bonde
   S. Dalgaard-Mikkelsen
Knud  Hansen
   p. Harremoee
   F. Ingerslev
   J. Graff Nielsen
Hans  Pauly
   E. Uhl
 T.E. Hallas
(C.G. Wolffbrandt
   A. Haugaard Hansen
                                              Sherriff of HJ/$rring County
                                              Hygiene Institute,  Aarhuc U.
                                              Royal Verterlnary H/S,  K^benhavn
                                              Dansk Kedelforenlng
                                              Royal Technical H/S, K/rfbenhavn
                                                ??        M      tf        it
                                              Ministry  of Agriculture
                                              Mineralogical Institute-
                                              Health Authorities
                                              Student
                                              Industrlrldet
                                              Agricultural Associations
DK
Country
NAME:

ADDRESS
003 NAT AjP'jc]c^jE|F
No. .Type Functions
lJDYAI/1 VEDR0RENDE
Committee Against
H/$rsho]m Kongevej
P970 H0h3i10LM
: Sources • Effects • Controls | Remedies [ Size
L»lil£lii4—
Status (Date |
S| J
FORURENINO . | ACRONYM:
I See '
Pollution I also
?,
Title PERSONNEL

Function


 Tel.:
 AFFIL:"
(01  86.4.1.00

Forckningens Paellesudvalg
DKs Teknisk Videnskabelif,e
  Forkningsrad
 AP aims and actions:                    :
 To consolidate available basic knowledge on AP, to
   evaluate additional research needs, and to assign
   priorities.
 To act as a centre of coordination for DK (and possibly
   also for Scandinav,ia;.
                                                Comments:
           DK.00,5    Udvalg Vedr/rende Forurening
                                                                        9-70
158

-------
           DK.003    Udvalg Vedr^rende Forurening
                                                                                   9-70
           Membe rs

           E. Steemann Nielsen
           T.'Vincents Nisseri
           Jens Jensen-Holm
           Erik A. Uhl
           Sv. Dalgaard-Mikkelsen
           A. Dam Kofoed
           Bent Raid Andersen
           Niels-Henrik Hansen
           Per S/ltoft
           Niels E. Busch
     _   ...
Coiiniry'  No. [Type.
                   [ ?[c D i E ,
                   Functions
                               Sources
                                          Effects
                                                    Controls
                                                              Remedies
                                                                        Siie
           |3_9.<39
       I Status | Dpte
                                                                                           is; T
NAME:
          AKADAMIBT FOR DE TEKNISKE VIDENSKABER
                                                                       ACRONYM:  ATV
          Academy  of Technical Sciences

ADDRE.SS: Rlgens,:ade 11,
          1316 K0BENHAVN  K
                                                                         See
                                                                           DK.005   DK.Q3;'
Tel:
AFFIL:
         (01 :•
                                          Titte_j	PERSONNEL

                                         Direktor P. Hermann
        Function

president
AP aims and actions:
Nationa]  information centre on AP (irrfceralia).
Has  technical  committee for AP, R/yudvalget 62  (DK.005).
Published  (19^9" first r.urvey of AP in Denmark  (work  by
  Andreasen(DK.05?).   .
                                                          Comments:
                                                          ATV coordinates  21  autonomoup
                                                            institutions  involved in a
                                                            wide range  of  research.
                                                          The R/gudvalg 62 (DK.005  is one
                                                            of 14 committees.
           DK.004    Akadamiet for de Tekniske Videnskaber
                                                                                             159

-------
)K	I 0051 MAT
 Country | No.  Type
                   Functions
                              0203040611 1213 1415
                              Source*
                                        Effects
                                              21J22|:
2631323334;
                                                Controls
    Remedies   Sin  Status
9^70
D'ate^"
..w.
NAME:     R0GUDVALGET 62
                                                                     ACRONYM:

 ADDRESS:  Sankt  peders Vej. 8
           2900 HEIIERUP
 Tel.:
 AFFIL:
           HE (01) 9211
                                        Title
                                        Dr. Tech
                                        Ing.
                                                                     5,0  DK.004  DK.Ol?
                                                  PERSONNEL
                                               A.  K.  Bak
                                               Poui Behnk
                                        (See ovsr for full memberihlp/
                  Function
                                                                Chairman
                                                                Secretary
AP aims and actions:
Is AP committee  for ATV (DK.OOV;  collates all available
  AP information; keeps up to date with  technical devel-
  opments .
Planned (.he  ]965-7 Li-towns AP survey (practical work by
  Dansk KedeH'orening, DK.01J', and reported results.
                                                        Comments:
                                                         Cooperates closely with Kedelfor-
                                                           ening (DK.013) (same address).
           DK.OO!3
                                tic'.
                                                                               9-70
       DK.005    Tlrfgudvalget ($.
                                                                                  9. to
        Chairman   A. K.  Bak
                   A. H.  M.  Andreasen
                   T. Ronnevie
                   p. BramsLev
                   Byrce  Carlsen
                   E. K.  Gabrielsen
                   Knud Hansen
                   Steffen Holrnblad
                   N. Hontrup-F'edersen
                   K. Erik Jensen
                   J0rgen Lauridsen
                   P. Gregers Petersen
                   Per S/rSltoft
                   H. WeId Inch
                   H. Claudi Westh
      Secretary   Poul Behnk
                                            dr. techn.
                                            professor,  dr.  techn.
                                            professor,  dr.  med.
                                            driftsbestyrer, dr. techn.
                                            dlrekt^r, clvillngeni^r.
                                            professor,  dr.  phll.
                                            dr. techn.
                                            direktjrjr, civlllngenl^r
                                            underdlrekt/Jr,  civilingeni^r
                                            professor,  dr.  techn.
                                            civilingenl/r
                                            overingenl/r,  cand, polyt.
                                            professor,  dr.  techn.
                                            direkt/fr, civilingeni/rfr
                                            underdirekt/f5r,  civilingeni/rjr
                                            a.f del ings Inge ni/dr,, cand, polyt.
160

-------
OK
        .1606
 Country  j No.  Type
              MAT
                              01
                    Functions
02[03[04|OS iyjl2|l3|.14J16 2l|22[^|24|2SI3l|32|33|34|3s| LJM
                                Sources
                                           Effects
                                                     Controls
£
                                                                Remedies
                                                                          Size
                                                                               Status  Date
Is
NAME:
           STATENS IN5TITUT FOR ARBEJDSHYGIEJNE
                                                                           ACRONYM:
           State Inaitute  for Occupational Hygiene
ADDRESS:  BaunegaardsveJ 73
           2900 HELLERUP
Tel.:
AFFIL :
           GE
                   9868
           Arbejdstilsynet
           (labour Inspectorate)
           G.  Drachmann,  director
                                            Title
                                           Prof.dr
                                                                          fjJo  EK.025  DK.OJl
                                                       PERSONNEL
                                                    P.  Bonne vie
                                                                               Function
                                                                       Consultant for AP
AP aims and actions:
Principally  concerned with  matters of occupational
  hypiene  within factories.
                                                             Comments:
           DK.008    Statens  Inutitut for Arbejdshygiejne
          Oil
 Country   No. Type;   Functions
                                Sources
                                           Effects
                                                     Controls
                                                                Remedies
                                                                                       9-69
                                                                         J^d^               jsj
                                                                          Size  [Status |0atu 1     \
NAME:
           ATOMENERGI KOMMir.STON
      _    Atomic Energy  Commi:;sion
ADDRESS:  RIS0
Tel.:
AFFIL:
                                                                           ACRONYM:  AEK
                                                                          see
                                                                          also
                                             Title
                                                                               Function
                                                    H. Plyger
AP aims and actions:
Measurements of ambient radioactivity  (in Denmark, Faroes
   and Greenland).
Aerosol studies, and micrometeorology.
                                                             Comments:
           DK.011    Atomenergi Kommission
                                                                                       9-70
                                                                                                 161

-------
    DK
012 ASM
0 6 F/ 0102 03 04108 11
                       3|04JC
                                                                3334
^!5
Llilf
                                                                                           S T
     Coiintry'
No. Typ*
                      Functions
                    Sources
                                                  StMW
    NAME:    INDUffTHllUDBT - Luftforurenln»Budyalg;
                                                           ACRONYM:
              Industry  Association, AP Committee
ADDRESS:


Tel.:
AFFIL:
H.C. Andersens Bvd 18
1553 K(aBBNHAVN K.
'.
(01; 15.22.33
Most Danish Industries
Tltto'T
Direkt/
Dlrekt^
Civ. Ing
Cand.Ju

v^ PERSONNEL
r Hill Madeen
r P. Skjoldborg
PI. Clausen
? Jons Reeokmann
(mambars of AP Ct
Function
chairman of ^Industrlr&det
ohalnnan of AP Cttee
I seoretaries
/ i
tea listed over)
    AP aims and actions:
    Coordinates available  information on Industrial AP
      matters, especially  economics, and presents  views to.
      Government.
                                               Comments:
              DK.012
                        Industriradet - Luftforurenlngsudvalg
                                                                       9-70
                                                                                            v
          D.012    Tndustrii*adet
                                                                          9-70
         Members of AP  committee

         Direckt/ir Poul Skjoldborg       chairman.
         Overingenl/rfr V.  Bryndum
         Fabriksbestyrer J/rJrgen Haals
         Director P. B.  Johannesen
         Overingenl/r N.  P. Langkllde
         Afdelingsleder,  cand. agro.  P.  Gregers  Petersen
         Overingeni/r Jens Riisbro
         Civilingeni/Jr  PI. Egtoft Knudsen
162

-------
         J013 ASM
Country   i No. Type
                    Function*
                                         Effects
                                                      _.
                                                    ControU
                                                                               2 *
Sine i (Status '• OB»
NAME:
          DANSK KEDELPORENING
	Danish Boiler Owners Association
ADDRESS:  Sankt Pe(iers VeJ,8
Tel.:
AFFIL:
           2900 HELLERUP
         HE (Oil 9211
                                            Title
                                                      PERSONNEL
                                           Dr.Tech1  Knud Hansen
                                           Ing.
                                          4ask.Mesb. P. E. Pederaeii'
                                            + assistance  of ?,  (in asgregate)
                                                   Leif Hansen
     Functron
                                                                      director    ,
                                                                      i/c AP laboratory
                                                                      i/c AP measurements
AP aims and actions :
Undertakes surveys of plant-equipment efficiency and of
   ambient pollution at plant;  fixed and mobile stations
   (much own instrumentation .
Did  1965-7 urban survey  for ATV's tyfoudvalg 62 (DK.005):
   some measurements continue.
                                                           Comments:
                                                           .Established 1Q18; test depa'rtme  t
                                                           •'   1951-
                                                           ^Income  from DanmarksTeknisk
                                                             Videnskabelige Forskningsr&d
                                                              (D. Tech.  Science Res. Admin-
                                                              for work of national interest,
                                                              and from commissioned work  (noi,
                                                              necessarily from member's of the
                                                              Porening).
                                                           Responsibility for national AP work
                                                           •J  may be taken over by new set-up
                                                           ,', following report of new Ctteo DKCC
           DK.OIJ    Dansk Kedelforening
OK	014 ASM '
  Country*   No  'Type
                     Functions
                                Sources
                                         1l|l2h3!l4|lBJ81|22:23|Z<[3SJ3l|:
                                           Effects  \f Controls „ j.
                                                                        LM
                                                                         SUe
                                                                              Stt)tus'Pate
NAME:    DANSKE_ELVAERKERS PORENING

          Danish Power  Plants  Association

ADDRESS: Vodroffs Vej  59,
          1900 K0BENHAVN  V.
 Tel.:
 AFFIL.
          (01  39-01.]]
          Most power plant  operators
                                                                          ACRONYM:
                                                                          Sfifl
                                                                          ,lso
                                             Title      _PERSONNEL

                                           O'ing   B. H.  Nielsen
                                                   I
                                                                         <;    Function

                                                                      chairman and secretary
 AP aims and actions:
 To consolidate information  and  opinions on AP for members
 Measurement of AP levels  (smoke/SOg''  around power
   stations to define situation.
                                                           Comments:
                                                           .AP  committee set up In 195S'-
           DK.014    DanskeElvaerkers Forening
                                                                                               163

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 DK
                    CD E
                                                                      L|M| d 1\fi\3 fa
                                                                       Ste»  | Sutg» [C
                                                                         .70
                                                                                           S T
Country
No.  Type
                    Function*
                                SourCM
 NAME:     OLIKBRANCHBJS FAEIIESKEPRAESDn'ATION
                                                                         ACRONYM:  QFR
	 . 	 . 	 ; 	 , 	 . 	 	 " ' 	 • •-, I. 1 I
Petroleum Industry Association „_, lit™
ADDRESS :

Tel. :
AFFIL:
Frederic iagade 16
1J10 KjZJBENHAVEN k

(01) 15.93-06
All major oil co's in DK.
Title
Clv.Eoo
Civ. Ing
•
• PERSONNEL
i' Knud Patersen
' J. Rilsbro

Function
director
tech asst

 AP aims and actions:
 To.coordinate oil  industry  opinion  in  discussions with
   Government, etc.
 Subsidises AP measurements  by EKF (DK.Orj'1  in
   K/toenhavh.'
                                                           Comments:
           UK.015
                     Oliebranchens Faellesropraesentatlon
                                                                                  9-70
DK
'.Country
       010    _
       . No. jType
                       0 , E }
                   Functions
                                                          26 3l
                               Sources
                                         .
                                          Effects
                                                   Controls
                                                              Remedies
                                                             SUa  Status  Date
iirn~i
      	DANSK ESSO' S_ KOMITEEN FOR MIIJ0VAERN

          Danish ESEO^_S  Conservation Committee
ADDRESS: Sankt Anrae  Plads  }•$,.
          K0BEN1IAVN K.
                                                                        ACRONYM :
Tel.
           (01   14.:'8.90

          strl.  Oil N.J.
                                                                        see
                                                                        also
                                         , Title
                                                    PERSONNEL
                                                                  Function
                                       Director  F. A. Lind      ;Chairman
                                       Civ. Ing  A. Meldgaard     Secretary
                                               I
                                           5 members from principal depts.

AP aims -and actions:
To identify and  control  all  potential pollution sources
   in Co's  activities,  and to maintain contact with the
  developments in AP opinions and technology.
                                                           Comments:
          DK.O]6
                           Ease's Komiteen for MilJ^vaern
                                                                                 9-69
164

-------
  Country
          017
            CID E F/k>1
No.  Type)   Functions
      06 11 12 13 14 16 21
Sourcn
           Effects
        263l
'•Controls
L|M| g] 1J2^.g$ I
 Size   Status  Dote~1
                               Rem«di«»   Size   Status  Dote
NAME:     ASPALTINDU3TRIEN5 OPLY3NING3KONTQR FOR
                                                               ACRONYM:
           Asphalt Industry Association
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
: Grundvlgs VeJ 27,
K0&ENHAVN V.
VE (01). 5515

Title
Civ. Ing
PERSONNEL Function
Herman Hansen
Director
AP aims and actions:
Proposing surveys at asphalt plants and  teat  programme
  of  various filters.  Work by D. Kedelforening
  (DK.013).
                                                  Comments:
                                                  AP Group set  up  in 1968.
           DK.017    Asfaltindustriens Oplysnin&skontor for Vejbygning
                                                                           9-69
Country •, No. Type Functions . Sources i
Effects Controls Remedies
3!iilML?l1[?13 9'?0l :si T
| Size 1 Status Date j
NAME: DANMARKS TH, Hydro- og Aerodynamisk Laboratbrlum ACRONYM: Dtll
TH of Denmark, Hydro-and Aerodynamic Lab. aiso
ADDRESS: Lundtoftevej 100,
2800 Ui'NGBY
Tel.: (Or 88.22.22
"AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL
•
Function

AP aims and actions:

Calculation  of chimney heights and  studies  of  smoke
  dispersion.
                                                           Comments:
           DK.021     Danmarks TH, Hydro-  og AerodynamiskLaboratorium
                                                                                     9-70
                                                                                              165

-------
DK 0
CoJntry N
22 ACDlyj^c D E
9. Typoj Function*
F 01 |o?j 03 04|o5(l1
12131415
Sources Effect!
21J22J2324|2B3tJ323334
36 LM|fji|^a|9.?o |S|T
Controlt -Remedies Size (Status | DaU :|
NAME: DANMARKS TH, Lab. for Opvarmning og Ventilation ACRONYM: DtH
TH.of Denmark; Heating and Ventilation Lab. . . %£, '"f
ADDRESS: LundtofteveJ 100,
2800 LYNGBY.
Tel.: (01 N 88.22.22
AFFIL:
Title

PERSONNEL

Function

 AP aims and actions :

 Investigations into oil-firing  techniques.

 Air movements in heated spaces..

 Heat  transmission  up chimneys.
                                                              Comments:
DK _

 Country'
            DK.OAi     Danmarks TH,  Lab. for Opvantming og Ventilation
                                                                                         9.70
           No. Type.   Functions
                                 Sources
l12|l3!l4|l6|21j22;23|24J2B|3l|32|33|34|3SJ L|MJ^|I \2\^ <^.fj(
L- .1  J  j._!. - \ .L— L L. U . I _.I _.«	'-,'4— ^—^ -4- '—l— -	
 Effects      Controls  I  Remedies  |  Site | Status   Date
                                                                                                  Si T
 NAME:    DANMARKS TH, Motorlaboratoriet

           TH  of Denmark,  Engine Lab
                                                                            ACRONYM:  DtH
                                                                             also
ADDRESS .
Tel.:
AFFIL:
LundtofteveJ 100,
'POO LYNGBY.
(0] ' 88.22.22

Title PERSONNEL
I

Function
	 .. _.. .- 	 -


 AP aims and actions:

 Studi.es of vehicle emissions.
                                                              Comments:
            DK.023    Danmarks TH , Motorlaboratoriet
                                                                                         9-70
166

-------
bk
Country
NAME:
031i0NE ^|B|C|° E F 01 02 03J04 05 1/J12 13 14 18
No. Type Functions Sources Effects
21 22 23J24|25J3l|32J33|34]35| L|M|.^| /| 2J J | 9.6$) | SJ /
Controls | Remedies | Size | Status | Date | |
Prof. Dr. Med. POUL BONNEVIE . ACRONYM:
2u6 DK,008
ADDRESS
Tel.':
AFFIL:
Hygiejnisk Institut,
Kx$benhavns Universitet,
2100 K0BENHAVN 0
TR (01) 6058
Undervisningsministeriet
(Min. of Education)
Title PERSONNEL Function

: prof, at Inst.
+ 2 asst. prof n. I
+ 2 lecturers.
AP aims and actions:
Professor of Hygiene  and Social Medicine.
  Adviser in medical  hygiene to Sundhedsstyrelsen
  (Health Board).
Medical adviser on AP effects to Min.  of Interior.
  Consultant  to Arbejdshygiejnisk Inutitut (Occu-
  pational Hygiene Inst. '  (DK.008\
                                                             Comments:
           DK.051     Prof.  Poul Bonnevie
                                                                                       9.-6y
DK
 Country'
        '!o32'ONE[yJB;ci^,E]F iOi:02|03;04ios'l1|12!l3h4ll5!21 22 23!2^l25 31 32J33!34!35; LJM1^ ]/. 2 j 3 i 9.701
       '   No.~jType|  Functions   \  Sources      Eiffocts   '   Controls   |  Remedies |  Si^e   Status | Date '
                                       is, 7
NAME:
           Prof. Dr.  Tech.  A. H. M. ANDREASEN
                                                                           ACRONYM :
                                                                           also
ADDRESS:
AFFIL:
                                             Title
PERSONNEL
                                                                                Function
AP aims and actions:
Undertook 19'49 AP  survey for ATV  (DK.004).
                                                            ; Comments:
                                                            I  Has now r-ctired  Trom Danmarks T/H
                                                            |    and is no  longer active in AP
                      Prof. Andreasen
                                                                                       9-70
                                                                                                 167

-------
  CoUntry  | No.
Type j  Functions
              |F/ I01J0
                                 02030405
                  Sources
                                            Effect*
Control*
          Remedies   Size
                           1 1 _2/J£ [9. Yoj  _ I sj T
                           Status [Date" I   . . i' "
 NAME:    DANMARKS NATURFREDNINGSFORENINO
           Nature Conservation  Association of Denmark
 ADDRESS: s/Slvgade 26,
           1307 K0BENHAVN K
 Tel.:
 AFFIL:
                                                             ACRONYM:
                                                             See
                                                             also
                              JTitle
                              Mr."
W. Horsfcen
                           Function
                 (.Secretary
 AP aims and actions:
 Concern  for  environmental conservntion of all kinds.
                                               Comments:
                      Danmarkr; Naturfreclningsforening
                                                                        9.70
. Country No. .Type Functions , Sources
NAME : "NOAH"

ADDRESS: Kompagn.1 Straed 37-
1^08 K0nENIIAVN
"AFFIL . "
12!l3Ml5i21l2223;24!2531'32;33'34]35 I't/' s 1 ' f 3 9«70i Sll
I ' i . . 1 	 1.1: . 1 . ! . . . 1 ... I 1
Effects [ Controls Remedies , Size Status Date :
:•• 'ACRONYM:
T>e"e
also
Title PERSONNEL Function
Mr. • Nils Hal dine Secretary
I
i
i
: I
i '-\
\
\ \
 AP aims and actions:                                        '  ; Comments:
 To identify threats to the  environment and to  campaign   \ Membership  largely from TH students.
    for conservation.                                        I
            DK.OJ5    "NOAH"
                                                                         9-70
168

-------
DK 041 IMP A JTJC D E F 0102|03040511
12|l3J14J16
Country ' No. Type Functions Sources Effects
21J22J23 24 25 31 J32 33[34J35J L[M| 6 1 /| 2
Controls Remedies j Size ( Statu
»b.70J ISJT
3 | bate j i
NAME: "INGENI0RENS UGEBLAD" 1 ACRONYM:
"The Engineer's Weekly" | filo
ADDRESS: Skelbaekgade 4,
1717 K0BENHAVN V.
Tel.: (01) 21.68.01
AFFIL: Danish Civil Engineer's Assn.
(ingenijrirhuset, Verier
Farimagsgade Jl, K/toenhavn ).
Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL j Function
T. Morslng 'editor
i
I
i
i
I
AP aims and actions : j Comments :
Carries many of the semi-scientific articles on AP
  published in DK, including some of the work of the
  DKF.  (DK.0151
                                                Journal for uivil  engineers.
          DK.041    "Ingenijdrenc Ugeblad"
DK 	 J042J IrJPJAJ^jc
Country" No. [Typei Func
DIEIF
. i _i .
ions
01 02i03i04 05:11
- .' I I- —
Sources
12ll3|l4J15. 21122,23 24J25 31|3:>,33!34>35J L;M! S
Effects Controls j Remedies ' Size
NAME: "INGENIjZiR- 00 BYGNINGSVAESEU"
"Engineering
and Building"
•d ?. I 3 U ';Q
Status | Date . |
S T
ACRONYM :
See
also
ADDRESS:. Ved. Stranden 18,
          ]06l K0BENKAVN  K.
Tel.:
(01;  12.15.11
                                Title
PERSONNEL
Function
                                         Chief-  A. Bro Rasmu.vr;n
                                         Editor
AFFIL:



1
! 1
I '
1 - !
AP aims and actions:
Carries many of  the semi-scientific articles on AP
  published in DK, particularly  those dealing with
  the  technical  and practical aspects (sach as details
  of installations in  factories,  sewage systems,
  filters, etc.v
                                               1 Comments:
                                                .Journal for applied engineering.
                                                Al] technical matters are taken care
                                                  of by Mr. Bro Rasmucsen himself.
          DK.042    "Ingeni^r-  og ByRnlngsvaesen"
                                                                        2.70
                                                                                            169

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                                                                              ,/un 7]
                               ECUADOR
     Ecuador is a mountainous country with  a  population of 6.5 million.
Guayaquil,  the chief port,  has 750,000  inhabitants, a third of the urban
population.  Another 500,000 live  in Quito, the  capital city.  Air
pollution is not a major concern,  but the government is considering
industrial  zoning to minimize its  effects.  Public water supply and
waste disposal are, however, serious problems.   A new Public Health Code
(February 1971) provides that no emissions  into  water or air are to be
allowed without treatment to remove hazards to health.  Standards for
the implementation of this  legislation  are  to be established by the
Ministry of Health.
   Preceding page blank
171

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                                                                           ES - 1
                                                                           Jan 71
                             EL SALVADOR

      Air  pollution  controls  for the  country as a whole are a nominal
 function  of  the  Ministry  of  Health,  through its Division of Environ-
 mental pollution Control  (Saneamiento Ambiental).  This agency is just     ES-01
 now getting  organized  to  conduct the necessary surveys .and to issue
 the regulations  required  to  establish controls.  This division works
 directly  with its municipal  counterpart of the same name in the
 capital city of  San Salvador.   The control of motor vehicles for any       ES-02
 purpose is a function  of  the Board of Public Transportation and its        ES-03
 Military  Director under the  Ministry of Economy.  Plans for the
 training  of  students in this field are contemplated by the University
 of El Salvador.                                                            ES-04
Preceding page blank
173

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          00 lj Co
                i F
                                                                                    8 T
  Country
No. |Typ«y  Function!
                                          Effect*
                                         Control!
                                                                      Sin  Sutui  Oat*
NAME: Division of  Environmental Pollution Control
                                                               ACRONYM:
Division de Saneamiento Ambiental
ADDRESS :
Division de Saneamiento Ambiental
Direccion General de Sanidad S. Salv.
El Salvador
TeL:' 21-7550
AFFIL :
Ministry of Health

Title
Ing.
Ing.


PERSONNEL
Rafael I. Pacheco
Lotario Bayardo
Gomez

(See
also p. 005
.Function ,.
. . . ,^ ,
Director
Jefe de Investigation
y Control

AP aims and actions:
  Research  required  for environmental protection.
  To issue  regulations  for pollution control.
  To enforce said  regulations
                                                  Comments:
                                                   Program nov being organized-.
_!*_._
 Country
            _
No. [Type]   Function!
                       Sources
                                 Effects
                                                     Remedies
                                                                         Size | Status | Dale  I
                                                                                           ._JS1T
 NAME:  Department of  Environmental Pollution Control
                                                                          ACRONYM:
                                                                          f,8."
                                                                     No. 004
ADDRESS :
Departamento de Saneamiento Ambiental
• Alcaldia Municipal, San Salvador
El Salvador
Tel.: 21-7900
AFFIL:
City Hall
Title PERSONNEL
Ing. Ernesto R. Smith
;3 Technical
' Assistants
i3 Secretaries
Field Assistants
(Various)
Function
Director
 AP aims and actions:
   To maintain  environmental control in the capital  city.
   To assist all municipalities of the country  in  same
   control.
   To enforce stablished regulations conduct specific
   surveys/samp ling.
                                                   Comments:

                                                     Works in connection with  Division
                                                     de Saneamiento Ambiental  of  the
                                                     Ministry of Health.
174

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ES
Country'
t)03
No.
Gov
Type
A
B
X
0
X
F
Functions
r*
02
03
04
06
' Sources . .
t
12
13
14
15
Effects
*
22
23
24
29
Controls
el
3<|33[34
36
Remedies
L
M
AM*
Size | Status
1/71
D«te


S
T
I
NAME:  General Board of Public Transportation
             ACRONYM:
(See
also
ADDRESS:
Direcclian General de Transports
Ministerlo de Economfa, San Salvador
' El Salvador
Tel.: 21-7223
AFFIL:
Ministry of Economy
Title
CNL
PERSONNEL
Mauricib Vides
Cevallos
2 Assistants
Function
Director
AP aims and actions:

  To control public  transportation quality and safety.

  To authorize  the circulation of vehicles and to
  inspect  their status and conditions,  including any
  factors  related to engine condition,  emissions,
  or fuel  quality.
Comments:
 Military  Director  haa  the  last
 vord  in anything related to
 public transportation.
ES IMA ACD|A[X|C|D| EJF|oi|o2JJ*]o4 05M/[l3}l4 15J2^22J23J24l2S 31J32 33J3«^| LJM|/1 1J_2J3 Jj. / 7 1 1 |s[ T
Country j No. |Type| Functions ] Sources j EHects j Controls Remedies | Size ] Status ] Date |
NAME: Departments of Chemical and Hydra
Departamentos de Ingenieria Quimi
ADDRESS:
Universidad de El Salvador
Facultad de Ingenieria
Depto. de Ing. Quimica
Tel.: 25-7198
AFFIL:
University of El Salvador
ulic Eng
:a e Midi
Title

Lneering ACRONYM:
See
-aulica also
PERSONNEL
E. Badia
6 Students
Function
Head of the Department
 AP aims and actions:
 Academic  research  on  pollution  control  has  inirludud
 theses  on regulating  water  pollution  in the  country.

 Projects  planned  include  parallel  studies on air
 pollution control.
 Comments:
                                                                                           175

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ES
Country'
005
No.
ASN
Type
A
B
C
D
E
/
Functions
9
-------
                                                                               SF - 1
                                                                               Apr 71
                                 FINLAND
                                   (Suomi)
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND

Geography
     Finland is a land of forests, swamps and lakes, stretching from the'
Baltic northwards into the Arctic.  Most of its population of 4.5 million
are concentrated in the southern part of the country; the remainder are
widely scattered.  Helsinki (Helsingfors*) is .the capital and has a
population of about one-half million.  The only other towns with a
population of more than 100,000 are Turku (Abo*) and Tampere (Tammerfors*).

     Forest land accounts for 70 percent of the country's area; and paper,
pulp'and sawn timber constitute 55 percent: of exports.   Despite the limited
area suitable for agriculture (8 percent), dairy products are important.
Mineral resources are few, though a variety of special metals is produced,
mostly in the east near Outokumpu; included are copper, zinc, cobalt,
titanium, and the lanthanides.  There is neither indigenous coal nor oil,
but hydroelectric resources provide for 13 percent of the total energy •
demand.  Heavy industry comprises wood pulp machinery manufacture and  ice-
breaker shipbuilding.

     As a result of its geography and relatively flat topography, Finland
is well ventilated by nature.   Even in the more populous southern part of
the country, air pollution is not a serious problem.  Vehicle emissions are
seen as the most important source of pollutants, especially in Helsinki;
the influence of industry and home heating is of minor importance.

Political Features
     The republic of Finland is divLded into 12 provinces and subdivided
again into communes, but political control is centralized.  Though
conservation problems receive minor political emphasis, they remain under
surveillance.
 Past Swedish influence is reflected in these alternative names.

                                   177

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                                                                               SF - 2
                                                                               Apr 71
Present Controls
     At present there are no real limiting controls on general air
pollution in Finland.  All regulations are qualitative, except for a
limit on smoke emissions from dlesel vehicles.

Trends
     Since vehicle emissions are regarded as potentially significant
for some urban areas, future activities are expected to be directed.
toward their control.

RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
     The main political group involved in air pollution control in
Finland is YmpMristHnsuojelun Neuvottelukunta (The Finnish Council             SF.001
for Environmental Conservation).   It was set up in 1970 by the State
Council Office as a permanent body to develop policies for all aspects
of environmental conservation.          •;

     The Ilmansuojelun ja Meluntorjunnan Neuvottelukunta (Finnish              SF.002
Council for Air Conservation and Noise Abatement), created by the
Ministry of the Interior in 1966, is responsible for informing the
government about the air quality situation in Finland, with particular
Regard to the Helsinki area.  It also coordinates the activities of
other Finnish groups active in this work, as well as maintaining contact
with international developments.

     The TyHterveyslaitos (Institute of Occupational Hygiene) undertakes       SF.005
research work in this field.  Through a common director/chairman, it
maintains close ties with the Ilmansuojelun.                                   SF.002

     The LaakintHhallitus (State Medical Department) is preparing air          SF.003
pollution standards for Finland, based on research work carried out by '••
the Tyoterveyslaitos.                                                          SF.005
 178

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SF 001 COV A|^
Country No. Typo Fu
C D E F Ioi|<80304|os|l1
1213|y(|^|2l|22J23J2428|3l]32|3334|38)/K|M SJ;|2l3 ,.?1 . |s|;
notions | SourcM | Effects | Controls | Rtmtdlas | Sin r| Status , 'Q»t».. ;-; \
NAME: YMPJlRlSTONSUOJELUN NEUVOTTELUKUNTA . ' " ACRONYM Vir,'.
Sfift ' " ~
The Finnish Council for Environmental Conservation, • also : -.-.,-
ADDRESS : Aleksanterlnkatu 3D,
00170 HELSINKI 17.
Tel.: 14311
AFFIL: State Council Office.
Title
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL
Raimo Pekkanen
Viino Maklnen
Ilppo Kangas
^• 23 members (list
Function--; . .'.
chairman •'
asst. chairman
general secretary •
ed over)
AP aims and actions :
 To develop  policies  for  the  protection,  conservation
  and  management  of nature, wildlife  and  human  surround-
  ings,  including soil, water and  air.
                         Comments:
                          Set up in Dec.1970 as permanent body
         SF.001    Ymparistonsuojelun  Neuvottelukunta
                                                   3-71
         SF.001    Ymparistonsiiojelun Neuvottelukunta
                                                   3-71
         Mr.  Raimo Pekkanen
         Mr.  Vaino Maklnen
         Prof.  Kauko  Sipponen
         Prof.  Reino  Kalliola
         Mr.  Klaus Ivars
         Mr.  Slmo  Jaatinen
         Mr.  Ilkka Huuhtanen
         Mr.  Mikko Vaha-PiikkiB
         Mr.  Jukka Matinvesi
         Mr.  Eero-Pekka Paavolainen
         Mr.  Veikko Kansikas
         Dr.  Olavi Niltamo
         Mr.  Esko  Ala-Ketola
         Mr.  Sigurd Slfltis
         Dr.  Folke Koroleff
         Mr.  YrjB  Haila
         Mr.  Rabbe Lauren
         Dr.  Antti Kulmala
         Dr.  Pekka Nuorteva
Chairman
Vice Chairman
                Mr. Heikki Annanpalo
                Mr. Jaekko Plironen
                Mr. Tlmo Kolamo
                Prof. Jeddy Hasan
                Prof. Pekka Kilkki
                Dr. Martti Markkula

                Mr. Ilppo Kangas   General Secretary
                                                                                              179

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         002 NAT
 CounTry ' i No.  Type
                   Functions
                              Sources
                                        l213
                                        Effects
                                                 'Controls
                                                  Remedies
                                                                     Size
                                                                            23
                                                                          Status
                                                                      3.71
             Date
NAME:    ILMANSUOJELUN JA MELUNTORJUNNAN NEUVDTTELUKUNTA
      The Finnish Council for Air  Conservation and Noise.Abatement
                                                            ACRONYM:
                                                                      See
ADDRESS:  Haartmaninkatu 1,
          00?50 HELSINKI 25.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
                                          Title
                                          Prof.
Ministry of the Interior.
                                          PERSONNEL
                                      Matti Karvonf.'n
                                                + 13 members (lis
chairman
                                                        -ed over)
        Function
AP aims and actions:
 To advise Government in air and  noise  pollution matters,
   and to propose control regulations.
 To develop cooperation among organisations and individ-
   uals concerned;   to propose education and training
   programmes.
 To maintain contact with internat Lonal 'levelopments arid
   corresponding organisations.
                                               Comments:
                                               Set up in T'H>'. .
                                               Has rocommendfl vehicle exhau.jt om-
                                                 ission limits (CO. arid dies.-l' smoh
          SF.002    Ilmansuojelun  ja  Mcluntor.iunnan Neuvottelukunta
      SF.002     Tlmansuojyluri ja Meluntojunnan N«'iivoi.'•.-lukunt.a
       Prof. Matti  Karvonen
       Mr.  Mikko  Mansikka
       Mr.  Unto Koponen
       Mr.  Risto  Aurola
       Prof. Tuomas Tuomola
       Dr.  Antti  Kulmala
       Mr.  Erkki  Irjala
       Judge Eero Laurila
       Mr.  Sten Finne
       Dr.  Jori Larinkari
       Mr.  Ensio  Malmi
       Prof. Reino Kalliola
       Mr.  Bftrje  Jalasto
       Mr.  Lasse  Seppovaara
                       Chairman
   180

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Sf OC
Country N
>3 GOV A
0. Type
B|I|D|EP
Functions
01 02|o3 04J05J1X
Sources |
£2[13|14J16
Effects
^J22 23 24 25J31
Controls |
32J33
Rome
NAME: TJUlKINTftHALLITUS
State Health Department
ADDRESS: Slltasaarenkatu 18,
00530 HELSINKI 53.
Tel.: 718511
AFFIL: State Council
Title
Prof.


34
3BL|r/|s|x|2|3 3.7i| |s|;
dies Size | Status Date | |
ACRONYM:
See
also
PERSONNEL
Leo Noro






Function /
director


AP aims and actions :
 Prepares air pollution standards
Comments:
          SF.003    LMaklntohallitus
                                                                                     3-Y1
SF J005 'NAT X
Country j No. jType|
BjCjDjE
Functions
F ^iQilg^yj^ia
13ll4
; Sources Effects
15
21|2223
^|25
Controls
3132
33J3435 life's
Remedies Su*"1
NAME: TYOTERVEYSLATTOS
Institute of Occupational Hygiene
ADDRESS: Haartmaninkatu 1,
00250 HELSINKI 25.

Tel.: 4l?622


AFFIL: The occupational
ation



Health Found -


Title
Prof




Dr.



y\2
3
Status
•*.7li SS/
Date
ACRONYM:
See
i)SO
PERSONNEL
. Matti
SF
.002
Function
Karvonen director of
Arvo Laamanen












Institute.
director of \*



fpt. of Toxic-
ology, BiochemJ Gtry, and
Air Pollution.








AP aims and actions:
 Investigation of the AP situation  in SF.
Comments :
Potential  future  legislai 1 on v.iil be
   based in part  on rehear>:h b;  this
   Institute.
Has published  several  articles on AT'.
          SF.005    TyBterveyslaitos
                           3-71
                                                                                              181

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                                  FRANCE
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND

Geography
     France, the largest country in West Europe, ranges in topography
and climate from the flat maritime north and west, through the
mountainous center and east and far southwest, to the dry Mediterranean
south.  The country is populated at a relatively low density for .riurope
as a disproportionately large part of the 50 million population is
concentrated in the Paris region (estimated at 6 to 7 million, of which
2.6 million is urban Paris).  Other large towns are: Marseille (1.5
million), Lyon (1 million), Toulouse (one-half million), Bordeaux,
Lille, Strasbourg, St. Etienne and Le Havre (0.2 to 0.3 million).

     The country is well-watered and fertile, and agriculture and forestry
play an important part in the economy.  Mineral resources include
important iron and coal deposits in the northeast (Metz, Lille), with
                                          /•
lesser fields in the east and center (St. Etienne, I.ynn).  Bauxite is
worked in the southeast (Dfipartement of the Var) but the aluminum is
smelted in the Maurienne (Alpes) and at Lacq  (Pyrenees Atlantiques)
where electric power is more abundant from hydroelectric and natural ga«
resources.  There is some indigenous crude oil in Alsace and near
Bordeaux, but this is overshadowed by the gas field at Lacq, which is
enormous though very sulfurous.

     Besides their metallurgical industry, Lille, Nancy and Lyon have
significant textile manufacture.  Important oil refineries are located
at Dunkerque (Dunkirk), in the Marseille area, in the Seine Valley below
Rouen, and near Bordeaux.  Both Bordeaux and Rouen are important ports,,
and also include some metallurgical works and a growing chemicals industry.
Nantes and Le Havre are shipbuilding ports.  The Paris region is the
location of a very wide variety of industry, including most of the vehicle
   Preceding page blank
183

-------
 manufacturing; the space-cheating demand of the large population of this
 area also represents an important air pollution source (see:  "Zones de
 Protection" below).

      Transport facilities are well developed, especially the canals and
 rivers and the railways (which are largely electrified).

    ..Hydroelectric power generation provides about one-half of the
 electricity demand; coal and oil share the rest about equally, but
 future expansion is likely to be oil-fired.  There is a small amount
 of nuclear power generation.  Most thermal power plants are located
 around the large towns: Electricity de France, the national power              F.062
 generating organization, has a policy of dispersion from tall stacks.

 Political Features
      Interest in controlling air pollution has been a feature of French
 public and political life for many years.  Limits on the sulfur content
 of fuels for use in certain parts of Paris were among the first in
 Europe, as were regulations on vehicle crankcase emissions.

      Numerous inter-locking organizations and groups responsible for
 the many aspects of air pollution are coordinating available information
 and research studies.  This coordination and discussions of the proper
 framework for action are leading to the formulation of practical policies.

      The French government supports the philosophy of pan-European
 regulations for atmospheric pollution problems and has adopted the vehicle
 emissions standards put forward by the Economic Commission for Europe.  A      X.003
 Minister for the Environment has been nominated, along with Interministerial   F.001
 and High Committees for the Environment.                                       F.002

      The French communications media produce frequent articles on environ-
 mental conservation, especially on valet: pollution, but there are apparently
 no citizens' groups pressing for action against air pollution.
184

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                                                                                :  -  3
                                                                                Jan  71
 Present  Controls

 National
      Apart  from provisions  regarding  good  neighborlinpss  in  the  Code  Civil,
 the  most long-standing  regulations  having  relevance  to  the prevention of
 air  pollution  are  contained  in  the  Law  of  December 19,  1917,  regarding the
 classification of  dangerous  or  unhealthy industries,  subsequently amended
 on April 1,  1964.   A  general law  covering  the  emission  of pollutants  and
 odors  from  industrial sources,  private  heating appliances and vehicles was
 promulgated  on August 2,  1961.  Tht principal  requirements of this legislation
 are  given in Appendix A.
     These basic Laws (Lois-cadres), published  in the Journal Official  de
 la Republique  Francaise,  have gained practical  effect by the  introduction
 of regulatory  decrees (De"crets) and orders  (Arret6s).  The most significant
 of these, an Arrete dated August 11, 1964, established two "Zones de
 Protection Speciale"  in Paris.  Between them,  these  two Zones include most
 of central Paris.   The Decree contains  regulations controlling the
 operation of heating  plant,  defines the quality of permitted  fuels, and
 sets out: emission  limits  (see Summary in Appendix C).    It may be noted
 that limits  on  sulfur dioxide emissions are defined  in terms  of the thermal
 output of the  furnace rather  than as a direct  limitation on the sulfur
 content  of the  fuel,  but by  specifying permitted fuel types for various
 applications (and  since the  maximum sulfur contents  of commercial fuels
 are defined  by  Arr£tes of 1967), an affective maximum of 2 percent has
 been introduced for both  zones, a lower level  of 0.7 percent  maximum beinj*
 similarly effected for small  and medium installations, especially in Zone 1.
     The pollution levels that must obtain before any area is designated
 as a zone worthy of special  protection are not defined in the various
 decrees.   However, Dr. Coin  of the Laboratoire d'Hygiene de la Ville de '       F.041
 Paris  (Paris Municipal Hygiene Laboratory) has quoted a value for sulfur
                   3
 dioxide of 750 ug/m  occurring in 8 days in six consecutive months, or
 a dust value of 350 ug/m  combined wim high sulfur dioxide levels.
     The regulations also require (or for some areas recommend)  that lar1 e
 installations should burn low-sulfur fuels during conditions of  poor
 atmospheric dispersion,  or all the time in heavily polluted areas.   Large
industrial installations may also be required to maintain measurements of

                                                                                185;

-------
emissions and ambient pollutant levels (smoke and sulfur dioxide).

     A Circular Instruction of November 24, 1970, defines the method for
calculating, on the basis of fuel sulfur content, the height of new-
construction chimneys for heating installations exceeding 60 th/hr.
This method provides a common basis for these calculations throughout
France in the application of the law of December 19, 1917 for the
"etablissement classes" and of the Decret of June 14, 1969, regarding
domestic heating.

     As regards emissions from vehicles, Arretes of November 15, 1963,
November 15, 1965, and January 20, 1967, define permitted smoke emission
limits (optical opacity) for private cars and commercial vehicles.

     An Arrete of June 30, 1970, provides for the introduction of full.
cyclic dynamometer testing of gasoline-engine vehicles according to
the technical recommendations of the Economic Commission for Europe.           X.003
The limits on emissions of carbon monoxide and of hydrocarbons, quoted  .
in grams per test and varying with vehicle weight, are applicable to the
type-testing of vehicles from October 1, 1971, and to all newly registered
vehicles from September 1, 1972.  Other vehicles are required to meet a
limit of 4.5 percent for emissions of carbon monoxide at idle.  Testing of
vehicles, by type or series-production, is carried out at ah agreed labor-     F.057
atory (UTAC).  The Arrete, which in part replaces Arretes of 1964 and 1969,
also provides for testing and limits on crankcase emissions.

Local                        .                 '       .
     Apart from the Paris "Zones" which derive from national regulations,
there are no special local regulations affecting air quality.  However,
the Prefects of the individual Dgpartements have considerable discretion
in the application of the national Laws and Decrees, especially affecting
the licensing of the Etablissements Classes (classified industries).

Administration
     The application of the regulations for air conservation are the
responsibility of the Prefet (Prefect - Chief officer) of the individual
186

-------
                                                                               F - 5
                                                                               Jan 71
Departements - of which there are about 90.  Applications for industrial
operating licenses are directed to the Prefect, who has considerable local
discretion.  He takes advice from appropriate expert sources and from
model regulations.

     For the large installations (>1000 th/hr), the Organisme des
Etablissements Classes (Organization for the Classified Industries)            F.006
advises on the technical aspects of pollution ^control, but the views of
the. Miriisterie de 1'Agriculture are invoked if appropriate (e.g., for
aluminum plants), as is the expertise on hygiene of the Ministe'rie des
Affaires Sociales.  The last is also responsible for advice on smaller
installations and domestic heating, but the Minist£rie de 1'Equipement
et du Logement (Minister of Housing) often gives technical advice in
these cases.

                                         '                   s
     The inspectors of the Organisme des Etablissements Classes - a few
in each region - visit installations from time to time, examining the
records of emissions or ambient air quality increasingly required to be
maintained by the works itself, for conformity with the operating license.

     Vehicle pollution matters are the responsibility of the Ministerie
des Transports assisted as appropriate by local police and municipal
laboratories etc.

     Paris is unique in having two Prefectures: a municipal authority,
which in air pollution matters takes responsibility for domestic heating
in urban Paris; and the Prefecture de Police, responsible for automotive
pollution and for industrial emissions, and covering the whole Paris
region.

Trends

Current Interests
     With the establishment of a Minister and a High Committee for the         F.001
Environment, a national plan for conservation is in hand.  The plan is         F.002
derived from the  "Programme of 100 Measures," which was prepared by the

                                                                                  187

-------
working group DATAR (Delegation a 1'Amenagement du Territoire et a I1Action
Regionaie) on the basis of the Report of Louis Artnand (see F.053).  The
Minister is embarking on a legislative program which is designed to
consolidate and revise much of the existing provisions and to introduce'
others as necessary, especially against noise.  The program takes account
of the work carried out in other countries and by international groups,
and covers all forms of ambient pollution, the urban and rural environments,
as well as the problems of education, public information, and the legislative
aspects;

     A proposal is in process for the establishment of a new town, Vaudreuil,
to have a population of 100 to 120 thousand, to be located some 15 kilometers
above Rouen in the Seine Valley, where problems will supposedly be "designed
out" from the beginning.

Foreseen Controls/Timing
     Consideration is being given to extending the Paris "Zones de
Protection Speciales" to include the principal suburbs.  In addition, other
French towns may adopt this limitation on emissions, but probably not in
the near future.  As mentioned above, the ECE limits for vehicle emissions
were adopted with full effect from September 1972.

RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
     Monsieur Robert Poujade was nominated Ministre de 1'Environnement         F.001
(Minister for the Environment) in February 1971 and, by Decret 71-94,
was given wide powers for the protection of the environment.  With the
assistance of a small cabinet, he is able to call upon the services of
other departments in the development of conservation policies and
regulations, :for which he also has coordinating responsibility.

     The Minister is assisted in this work by a new body, the Haut Comite      F.002
de 1'Environnement (High Committee for the Environment) whose constitution
and activities were defined in Decret 70-672, of July 30, 1970, and Decret
71-92, of February 2, 1971.  The Committee is under the presidency of the
Minister of the Environment and comprises representatives of other ministries
188

-------
and hint; conservation experts, with powers to co-opt other experts as
necessary.  These 2 groups have taken over responsibilities previously
held by 14 other government departments.  A primary task will be the
revision of and strengthening of existing legislation (notably that
affecting the classified industries in the context of air pollution),
but much of the emphasis is placed on water conservation.

     The Commission Interministerielle, previously active in conservation
work, has been converted to a Comite Interministerielle; this group also
comes under the aegis of the Minister for the Environment, but is required
to conc€:ntrate on problems of water pollution.  Other organizations deal
with wild life, information and public relations.
                                                                     s
     The national policy on health is coordinated by the Conseil Superieure    F.004
de 1'Hygiene Publique (High Council for Public Hygiene) which also comprises
qualified representatives of interested ministries.

     The principal State organization concerned with research into the
hygiene and medical aspects of air pollution is the Institut National de
la Sa'nte et de la Recherche Medicale (1NSERM) and its associated laboratories. F.021
These groups study epidemiology and biological effects of pollutants on
animals and other organisms.  The Vigoulet-Auzil (Toulouse) laboratory of
INSERM maintains close liaison with the laboratory of the administration of
the Pyrenees Atlantiques at Lagor.  This laboratory in turn maintains close    F.036
ties .with the Institut National de Recherches Agronomiques (INRA - National    F.022
Institute for Agronomic Research) through the phytopharmacy laboratory
at Montardon, where the effects of pollutants (SO-, NO , HF) on vegetation
                                                 fc    X
are studied.  Similar studies are conducted by CERAFER at Grenoble.  Other     F.029
biological work is carried out by CERCHAR and at the University medical        F.061
faculties at Paris, Rouen, Bordeaux, Caen and Besancon.                        F.142
                                                                               F.150
                                                                               F.156
                                                                               F.157
                                                                               F.148
     A very significant coordinating State organization is the Delegation
                                                                                  189

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Generale a la Recherche Scientifique et Technique (DGRST - General             F.003
Delegation for Scientific and Technical Research).  Set up in 1969,
this body is responsible for coordinating and subsidizing research
programs involving a wide variety of activities including air pollution,
at universities and private laboratories throughout France.

     The Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS - National         F.027
Centre for Scientific Research) also has a coordinating responsibility
but in air pollution its principal function is in the coordination and
dissemination of scientific documentation, and this Includes the
publication of monthly abstracts of the literature.

     The work of an important group of industrial and professional
associations is coordinated by a Comite de Coordination under the              F.050
chairmanship of Professor Henri Moureu.  This Committee was established
in 1965 for the better orientation of the respective activities of APPA,       F.051
CAPA and CATPA.  It thus represents a concensus of opinion of hygienists,      F.054
of all the various industries concerned, and of other experts.                 F.053

     APPI (I1 Association pour la Prevention de la Pollution Atmosphe'rique -    F.051
Association for the Prevention of Air Pollution) with Professor Moureu
as President,- was registerd in 1958 and officially recognized as being
"d'utilite publique" (of public value) in 1962.  In meeting its objective
of informing local opinion, it has set up and coordinates regional
committees,  advises local authorities, and publishes the quarterly
"Pollution Atmosphe'rique."  In this way it builds up a picture of local
                            i     <                                   .
air pollution problems and also provides a public communications medium
for the work of CATPA, CAPA and CITEPA.  The membership of APPA and the        F.053
officers of its regional committees are given in Appendix D..            •      p'o52

     The organization known as CAPA (le Comite d'Action pour 1'Assainisse-     F.054
      1 '          ^
ment de 1'Atmosphere - Action Committee for Atmospheric Purification),
under the presidency of M. Gallienne, comprises representatives of a dozen
associations and organizations concerned with vehicles and traffic; these
are listed in Appendix E.  CAPA's objectives comprise the coordination of
190

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information on all types of vehicle emissions and means of reducing them.
Education of the public and the training of specialists are also included.
CAPA maintains close liaison with UTAC.                                        F.057

     Information and activity on air pollution originating from fixed
installations and from industrial processes are coordinated by CATPA (le
Comite d'Action Technique contre la Pollution Atmospherique - Technical        F.053
Action Committee against Air Pollution).  With M. Louis Armand as
president and with the membership listed in Appendix F, this committee
considers the problems of industrial zoning, the problems of air
pollution arising from the provision of energy, from combustion, and
from chemical processes, and the technologies of dispersion and abatement.
Training of specialist personnel and dissemination of information to the
public are included.

     Much of the detailed work of CATPA is undertaken by CITEPA (Centre        F.052
Interprofessionel Technique d1Etudes de la Pollution Atmospherique -
Interprofessional Technical Center for Air Pollution Studies) under the
presidency of M. Nerot and with M. J-P. Detrie as director.  The full
membership is listed in Appendix G.    This important group prepares
quarterly technical digests of developments and activities in air
conservation technology in France and abroad, formulates guiding documents
on such matters as stack height calculations and advises government
departments on the technical aspects of proposed legislation.

     Important in the chemical industry, IRCHA (Institut de Recherche          F.026
Chimique Appliquee - National Institute of Applied Chemical Research)
provides a service (on commission) to individual industries to investigate
pollution problems.  IRCHA is also making an area survey of air pollution
sources and levels around Rouen, which involves methodology development
and the testing of stack height calculations - in which it is State
supported.  Important work on abatement, such as high temperature, dust
filtration, is also in progress.

     The national coal industry in France has a research and study group,
CERCHAR (Centre d'Etudes et Recherches des Charbonnages de France), which      F.061
                                                                                  191

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                                                                                F  - 10
                                                                                Jan 71
undertakes a wide range of research  relating  to air pollution problems.
These range from studies of nitrogen oxides formation  in  flames,  through
work on dust effects, measurement and control, to stack-gas dispersion
design experiments;  they include animal experiments for the prevention of
silicosis.

     Electricite de  France (EOF), the national electricity generating and      F.062
distribution organization, undertakes surveys around its  thermal  power
plants.   In several  areas, these provide a basis for knowledge of ambient
air quality.  Extensive studies are  also made at several  centers  of
pollutant formation  and dispersion,  including wind-tunnel measurements.
Flue gas  desulfurization research has been terminated.

     Dispersion models have been developed by various  private and
university groups, including  the Meteorologie Nationale at Magny-les-Hameaux,  F.024
using a hydraulic model.  IRCHA plays a critical role  in  this context.         F.026

     Paris is the only town in France which has two Prefects.  Each has
its own laboratory,  where work includes air conservation  studies.  The
Laboratoire d'Hygiene de la Ville de Paris (Paris Municipal Hygiene            F.041
Laboratory), directed by Dr.  Coin, has responsibility  for the urban hygiene
problems  of Paris, including  the effects of air pollution in dwellings and
enclosed  public spaces (such  as the  Metro).  Surveys of smoke and sulfur
dioxide levels over  many years at 94 sites in Paris and its suburbs have
enabled maps to be drawn and  trends  deduced.  Other pollutants, including
biological matter, are measured intermittently.

     The  Laboratoire Central  de la Prefecture de Police de Paris  (Central      F.035
Laboratory of the Paris Police Department) has responsibility for ambient
pollution due to motor vehicles and  to industrial and  commercial  emissions.
Under the leadership of Professor Chovin, and as reported in the  Annual
Reports of the Laboratory, surveys of urban levels of  carbon monoxide (at
more than 300 sites), sulfur  dioxide,  lead and particulates have  been made
for several years, and nitrogen oxides measurements have  started.  Demon-
strations of practical reductions of carbon monoxide emissions have been
192

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                                                                               F - 11
                                                                               Jan 71
made with police vehicles, as have measurements of carbon monoxide and lead
in the blood of policemen on and off duty.  This laboratory's work has been
markedly influential on government policy.

     Also concerned with emissions from automotive vehicles is UTAC (1'Union   F.057
Technique de 1'Automobile. du Motocycle et du Cycle - Technical Union for
Cars, Motocycles and Bicycles).  This private association, supported by the
motor manufacturing industry, has a well-equipped laboratory in which
vehicles are tested for conformity with all types of existing regulations.
As the laboratory is officially recognized under the vehicle emissions
regulations, its measurements are accepted by the Service des Mines, which
grants vehicle operating licenses.  Measurements are also commissioned
(confidentially) by individual manufacturers.  By virtue of its breadth of
experience, UTAC's opinions are consulted on the implications of proposed
vehicle regulations.

     The Institut Francais du Petrole (IFF - French Petroleum Institute)       F.064
has a large laboratory in which it undertakes a wide range of research in
abatement techniques; emissions from internal combustion engines, gas
stream de-polluting, and fuel oil desulfurization.  These last two processes
are said to be near commercialization.

     There are, besides these organizations, a large number of individual
companies active in air conservation work.  Many are members of local or
national associations in their own sphere of activity - e.g., CERILH for       F.066
the cement industry, IRSID for iron smelting, CTIF or COSTIC for space         F.063
                                                                               F 081
heating.  In turn, these associations are loosely coordinated by the
                                                                               F 093
national professional grouping of CITEPA.

     The national petroleum group, ELF, conducts projects involving air
pollution through its affiliate Societe Nationale des Petroles d'Aquitaine     F.101
(SNPA), which with laboratory facilities at its Lacq gas-field, also supports
the Lagor and INRA-Montardon Laboratories.                                     F.036
                                                                               F.022
                                                                                  193

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                                                                               F - 12
                                                                               Jan 71
     Many university faculties have research programs relating to various
aspects of air pollution.  Included are hygiene aspects, biological sampling
and dispersion studies  (see, for instance, the Fluid Mechanics Institutes      F.144
at Lille, Marseille and Toulouse).  The hospital university college (colleges  F.145
hospitallers uhiversitaires- CHU) in Rouen, Marseille and Besancon are also   F.146
active in these matters.  Many of these academic activities are supported by
DGRST grants; others, such as the work of Professor Bourbon at Toulouse, are   F.147
related to the industrial problems of the area.
194

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                                                              F - 13
                                                              Jan 71
                            APPENDIX A

        PRINCIPAL PROVISIONS OP THE LAW OP 19 DECEMBER 191?
              REGARDING" THE CLASSIFIED ESTABLISHMENTS
      Industrial and commercial establishments are divided into three
classes:

(i)   Those which must be sited away from, all dwellings because'of
      a possible nuisance or danger to health;

(ii)  Those which need not be kept separate from dwelling areas
      provided that adequate measures are taken to prevent damage
      or inconvenience;

(iii) Those which present no serious inconvenience either to
      neighbours or to public health and are subject to the
      general conditions issued in the interest of public
      health in respect of all similar establishments.

      The first and second classes may only be operated with the
authorisation of the Prefect of the appropriate Departenent and
may not be constructed in zones other than those reserved for
industrial exploitation under the provisions of the Law of 15 June
1943.  Alterations to existing establishments in these classes should
not aggravate their effects on the neighbourhood.  In the event of
such an establishment causing a nuisance or damage, the operator is
required to take measures to rectify the situation at his own
discretion.  If, however, these measures prove inadequate the
authorities may enforce such measures as they deem necessary.

      Establishments in the third class are required only to give
prior notification to the Prefect of the Departement.

                AMENDING LAW 61-842 OF 2 AUGUST 1961

      Principal provision concerning air conservation:-

      "All buildings and industrial, commercial, handicraft or
agricultural establishments, vehicles or movable objects, possessed,
operated, or held by any private person or body corporate, shall be
constructed, operated or used in such a manner as to prevent both
the pollution of the atmosphere and smells which constitute a public
nuisance, endanger health or public security, or are harmful to
agriculture, the preservation of structures or public monuments and
scenic beauty."

      The provisions of the Law must be the subject of public administrative
Regulations, issued by the Ministers of State concerned, and must specify:-

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                                   APPENDIX A  (continued)                 T—4r
                                                                          Jan  /l

          (l)    The cases and conditions in which pollution by smoke,  gases
                odours,  etc.  may be forbidden or controlled by law.

          (ii)   The periods allowed for compliance with the law.

          (iii)  The conditions for regulation and control of the construction
                of buildings, the opening of establishments not designated
                as classified establishments,  the proper equipment of vehicles,
                the manufacture of mobile objects, and the permitted use of
                fuels.
196

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                                                                 F - 15
                                                                 Jan 71
                               APPENDIX  B

                   DECREE 65-963 OF 1? SEPTEMBER 196}
             (Supplementary to LAW 61-842 of 2 August 196l)
Introduction;  —   scope and penalties.


Section I:     —    measures applicable throughout France:

      The Decree covers heating installations in administrative, industrial,
commercial, professional buildings, or in dwelling buildings whether these
buildings are public or private or owned by private persons or corporate
bodies.

      Technical specifications are to be issued by the Ministry for Industry,
etc., which are to be observed in the manufacture, import or sale of equip-
ment for the production of heat by combust on throughout the French market.
The regulations covering these specifications must quote the period allowed
for conformation with the regulations (this period should not exceed two
years).  At the end of this period it will be an offence to sell equipment
that is not accompanied by a notice, issued by the manufacturer, stating the
conditions for installation, adjustment, operation and maintenance of the
equipment and the fuel for which the apparatus was designed.  Inspectors
shall have access to'the installation for the purpose of taking samples or
of making measurements.

      When the installation is shown to be a source of pollution, the Pre-
fect of the Departement shall issue an injunction requiring the operators
to adjust the installation, its method of operation or the type of fuel
used, so that the nuisance is abated.  If these measures are not taken or
in an urgent case, the Prefect shall consult the Departmental Council of
Hygiene (Conseil d'Hygiene) and then either implement the necessary work
at the expense of the owner or close down the installation.

Section II:   —    the "Zones de Protection Speciale" and the controls to
                   be enforced within them:

      These zones must be the subject of separate Decrees issued by a
group of Ministers acting on the advice of the Prefect and Departmental
Council of Hygiene.  The selection of a zone is to be based on:-

           the density and structure of the population;

           the quality and concentration by weight of parti-
           culate matter in the atmosphere;
           the concentration of sulphur dioxide or any other
           toxic gases in the atmosphere;

           atmospheric absorption of solar radiation;

           the influence of local climatological conditions.

      The variation of these elements wLth time must also be taken into
consideration.

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                                                                      F - 16
                              APPENDIX B  (continued)                  jan 7y
           The installations falling within the scope of Decree 65-963 must
     conform to the maximum limitations on any pollutant in their flue gases
     set%by the subsequent Decree creating the "zone", which may also require
     the observance of further regulations, including maintenance schedules,
     fuel quality and quality of operator attending the installation.  The
     owners or operators of installations with a heat output greater than 1000
     thermies/hour are obliged to install and maintain'permanent sampling faci-
     lities and to permit the installation of sampling facilities by control
     agents.

           The Ministers of Public Health and Industry can issue a further
     Decree proscribing the use of heating equipment which is more than 10 years
     old in a "Zone" if there is no appropriate means by which it can satisfy
     the standards required.  A delay period of not less than 5 years must be
     allowed, without prejudice to the Prefects' powers to act in a case of
     urgence or where abatement orders have been ignored.

           None of the provisions in these Decrees applies to the Classified
     Establishments, but an additional Decree may be made in a similar form
     fixing measures of a general character applicable to all Classified
     Establishments oituated within a "Zone".
'198

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                                                                F - 17
                                                                Jan 71
                             APPENDIX C

                 DECREE OF 11 AUGUST 1964 ESTABLISHING
                "ZONES OF SPECIAL PROTECTION" IN PARIS
A.    Two Zones are created:-

      Zone I:
           the whole of the Ij 2, 8, 9 and l?th arrondissements
           and parts of the 10, 16 and l8th arrondissements,
           (thus comprising a large part of Paris north of the
           Seine).

      Zone II:
           the remainder of Paris within the city limits.

B.    Regulations are established controlling the operation of heating
      installations and defining the fuels permitted.

      Installations must be designed and maintained so that they continue
      to conform to the emission limits.  Installations of more than 550
      thermies/hour must be visited at lease once a year by a person com-
      petent to check its operation.  The operation of installations with
      a calorific output greater, than 500 thermies/hour trtust be entrusted
      to a person competent in assuring its correct operation.

      The coal burned in these Zones must not contain more than 15$ of
      volatile matter.  For liquid fuels, the following limitations are
      in force:-
      Zone I:
           Residual fuel oils, of sulphur content up to 2# max
           may be used only in installations with heating capacity
           greater than 1,000 thermies/hour (4m Btu/hr).  (Effect-
           ively, therefore, all smaller installations must use
           domestic heating oil - sulphur 0.7$ max).
      Zone II:
                                                Heating Capacity
                   Fuel Oil                     of  Installation
                                                  thermie/hr *

           Heavy No.2 (Low Sulphur}               1,000 upwards
           Heavy No.1                             500   upwards
           Light                                  350   upwards

           *   1 th/hr  =  1,000 kCal/hr  '= 4,000 Btu/hr

      Temporary departures from these requirements may be permitted by the
      Prefect  if a process is used which maintains the emission of pollu-
      tants within the limits prescribed for the "zone".
                                                                               199

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                                                                         F - 18
                                 APPENDIX C (continued)                  Jan 71
        C.    Limits on emissions are established:

              Dense Smoke;

                   the index of opacity shall not exceed a value  of 6
                   measured with the Bacharach apparatus.

              Particulate Matter;

                   the weight of particulate material  in the  flue gases
                   may not exceed :-

                   Zone 1;

                   0.6 graircne/thermie of fuel consumed;
                   Zone II;

                   1.2 gramme/thermic of fuel consumed.

              Sulphur Dioxide

                   whatever fuel is used, the concentration of S02 in
                   the combustion, gases shall not exceed a level  corres-
                   ,ponding to 2 grammes sulphur/thermic of fuel consumed
                   in the furnace.

              The determination of these levels must be made  with apparatus,  and
              according to methods, given in Technical Instructions.
200

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                                                                  F - 19
                                                                  Jan 71
                              APPENDIX D

                 AIR  POLLUTION  PREVENTION ASSOCIATION

    (L*ASSOCIATION  POUR LA PREVENTION  DE LA  POLLUTION ATMOSPHERIQUE)
Comite* d'Honneur

M. Louis Armand



M. Arrighi  de Casanova


M. le Doeteur Aujaleu



M. Benedetti
M. Bourdon



M. le Professeur Bugnard




M. Couture

M. le Professeur Debre


M. Doublet


M. Gallienne


M. Grimaud

M. Haas-Picard


M. le Professeur Roger Heim
M. le Professeur Jacquinot


M. le Professeur Marechal


M. Papon

M. Piganiol
             A.P.P.A.  (F.051)

de  1'Academic Francaise,  Pre'sident du
Comite d'Action Technique  contre  la
Pollution Atmospherique

Directeur Ge'neral de  la Chambre de
Commerce et d'Industrie de Paris

Directeur Ge'ne'ral Honoraire de 1'lnstitut
National de la Sante  et de la Recherche   ,
Me*dicale

Ancien Prefet de  la Seine

President de la Commission d'Hygiene
et  de Securit^ du Conseil  National du
Patronat Francais

Membre de 1'Academic  Nationale de Medecine,
Professeur a la Faculte de Me'decine,
Conseiller Scientifique aupres du Haut-
Commissaire a 1'Energie Atomique

Secre'taire General de  1'Energie
Membre de 1'lnstitut  (Academic des Sciences)
et  de 1'Academic Nationale de Me'decine

Prefet de la Region de Paris, Delegue
General au District

Pre'sident du Comite National d'Action pour
1'assainissement de 1'Atmosphere

Prefet de Police
Pre'sident de 1'Union des Chambres Syndicales
de  1'Industrie du Petrole
Membre de 1'lnstitut  (Academic des Sciences)
Membre de 1'lnstitut  (Academie des Sciences),
Directeur Ge'neral du Centre National de la
Recherche Scientifique
Directeur de 1'lnstitut d'Optique et de
1'Ecole Superieure d"Electricite

Depute du Cher

Ancien Dele'gue Ge'neral a la Recherche
Scientifique

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                                APPENDIX D (continued)
                                         F - 20
                                         Jan 71
      Comite d'Honneur  (Continued)

      M.  le Professeur  Policard

      M.  Serre
      M.  Varlet

      M.  Viaut
          Membre de 1'lnstitut (Academic des Sciences)
          et de 1'Acade'mie Nationale de Medecine

          Ancien Ministre

          Ancien Vice-Pre'sident du Comite Consultatif
          de 1'Utilisation de 1'Energie

          Directeur Honoraire du Service "Direction
          de la Meteorologie Nationale"
      Conseil  d'Administration

      President d'Honneur
        Fondateur:
       President:
      Vice-Presidents:
      Secretaire General:


      Secretaire General
        Adjoint:


      Tresorier:


      Membres:
M. le Professeur Bugnard, Membre de 1'Academie Nacionale
de Medecine, Professeur a la Faculte de Medecine,
Conseiller Scientifique aupres du Haut-Commissaire a
1'Energie Atomique

M. le Professeur Moureu, Membre de 1'Institute
(Academic des Sciences), Conseiller Scientifique
aupres du Prefet de Police

M. le Professeur Agrege Roussel, Adjoint du Directeur
de 1'lnstitut National de la Sdnte et de la Recherche
Medicale, Directeur du Centre de Recherches sur la
Pollution Atmosphe'rique de 1 "I .N.S.E.R.M.
M. 1'lngenieur Ge'neral Avy, Inspecteur General a
1'Institut National  de Recherche Chimique Appliquee,
charge de 1'e'tude de la pollution Atmosphe'rique
M. le Docteur Francois, Me'decin-Inspecteur General,
President du Comite Me'dical E.D.F.-G.D.F. , Membre du
Comite Consultatif des Etablissements Classes

M. Queret, Inge'nieur des Arts et Manufactures,
Docteur en Pharmacie

M. le Docteur Sommer, Medecin Conseil Regional,
Secretaire General du Comite de 1'A.P.P.A.1 de
Marseille-Provence

M. Roisse, President du Groupement des Associations
de Proprietaires d'Appareils a Vapeur et Electriques

M. Cadiergues, Directeur du Comite Scientifique et
Technique de 1'Industrie du Chauffage, de la
Ventilation et du Conditionnement d"Air
M. le Professeur Chovin, Directeur du Laboratoire
Central de Paris
202

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                                                                 F - 21
                          4PPENBIX.D._Ccpntlnusi)                 Jan 71
Conseil d'Administration (Continued)
                         M. le Docteur Coin, Membre du Comite Consul tat •£•£•'
                         des Etablissements
                         Classes, Membre du Conseil Superieur d'Hygiene
                         Publique de France, Chef du Service du Laboratoire
                         d'Hygiene de la Ville de Paris
                         M. le Docteur Debat, President de la Socie'te
                         Seine-et-Oisienne de Defense contre la Pollution
                         Attnospherique et Directeur des Laboratoires Debat
                         M. Detrie, Directeur du Centre Interprofessioriel
                         Technique d'Etudes de la Pollution Attnospherique
                         M. Ellefsen, Vice-President, Dele'gue General de  la
                         Socie'te de Chimie Industrielle
                         M. Gallienne, President du Comite' National d "Action
                         pour 1'Assainissement de 1'Atmosphere
                         M. le Professeur Gauthier, Medecin des Hopitaux de
                         Paris, Professeur a la Faculte de Medecine de Paris,
                         Membre du Conseil Superieur de 1'Hygiene Publique
                         de France
                         M. le Docteur Jarry, Medecin-Chef des Charbonnages de
                         France
                         M. Lioret, Directeur de 1'Association Technique de la
                         Side'rurgie Francaise
                         M. Mercier, Avocat a la Cour de Lyon, Adjoint au
                         Maire de Lyon, President Delegue du Comite de 1'A.P.P.A.
                         de Lyon
                         M. le Professeur Monod, Membre de 1"Academic Nationale
                         de Medecine, Professeur Honoraire de Chirurgie
                         Pulmonaire a la Faculte de Medecine de. Paris
                         M. Perdon, Directeur de 1'lnstitut Francais des
                         Combustibles et de 1'Energie
                         M. de Retz, Ingenieur, Chef du Departement Exploitation
                         du Service de la Production Thermique d'E.D.F.
                         M. le Professeur Senault, Professeur d"Hygiene et de
                         Medecine Sociale a la Fraculte de Medecine de Nancy
                         M. le Professeur Trubaut, Membre de 1'lnstitut
                         (Academic des Sciences), Titulaire de la Chaire de
                         Toxicologie et d'Hygiene Industrielle a la Faculte
                         de Pharmacie de Paris, Chef du Service de Chimio-
                         therapie a 1'lnstitut Gustave-Roussy
Delegue General:         M. Levantal, Avocat a la Cour
                                                                                  203

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                                APPENDIX D (continued)
                                           F - 22
                                           Jan 71
       Comites Regionaux;

       Annecy:


       Arras:


       Besancon:
       Bordeaux:
       Caen;
       Clermont-Ferrand:



       Dijon:



       Grenoble:

       Lyon:




       Marseille:
President,


President,


President,



Secretaire General;

President,

President Delegue
Secretaire General,

President,



Secretaire General,



President,

Secretaire General,

President,
Vice-President,
President,
Secretaire General,
President,
Pre'sident Delegue,
Secretaire General,
President,
President Delegue,

Secretaire General,
M.  le Docteur Servettaz, Maire-
adjoint Directeur du Laboratoire
d'Hygiene
M.  Engrand, President de 1'Union
Patronale Interprofessionnelle du
Pas-de-Calais
M.  le Professeur Agrege Ledoux,
Chef du Service des Voies
Respiratoires au Centre Hospitalier
et  Universitaire de Besancon
Mile le Docteur G. Bernard, Directeur
du  Bureau d'Hygiene
M.  Chaban-Delmas, Depute-Maire de
Bordeaux
M.  Lescurat, Adjoint au Maire
M.  le Docteur Mathias, Me'decin
Conseil Regional
M.  le Professeur Morice, Directeur
Honoraire de 1'Ecole de Medecine
et  de Fharmacie de Caen, Membre
de  1'Academic de Chirurgie
M.  le Professeur Jean 1'Hirondel
Titulaire de la Chaire de Clinique
Medicale Infantile a 1'Ecole de
Medecine et de Pharmacie de Caen
M.  Dorier, Vice-President du Conseil
Departemental d'Hygiene
M.  Verelle, Directeur du Laboratoire
Municipal
M.  N...
M.  le Docteur Zorn, Directeur du
Centre Regional d'Education Sanitaire
et  Sociale
M.  N...
M.  Fumey, Ingenieur
M.  Pradel, Maire de Lyon
M.  Marque, President
M.  le Docteur Violet, Directeur du
Bureau d'Hygiene et des Services de
Me"decine de la Ville de Lyon
M.  Defferre, Maire de Marseille
M.  le Docteur Girbal, Membre du
Conseil Superieur d'Hygiene
M.  le Docteur Sommer, Medecin Conseil
Regional
204

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                            APPENDIX D (continued)
                                                                F - 23
                                                                Jan 71
 Comites  Regionaux  (Continued)

 Nancy:                President,
Nantes:
Nice:
Reims:
Rennes;
Saint-Etienne:
Val-De-Marne:
Strasbourg:
Secretaire General,

President,


Secretaire General,

President,




Secretaire General,


President,



Secretaire General,



President,



Secretaire General,
President,
President,
Secretaire General,

President,
                     Secretaire General,
M.  le  Professeur Senault,.I^tulaire
de  la  Chaire d'Hygiene et de Medecine
Sociale a  la Faculte de Medecine de
Nancy
M.  Jean-Edmond Debionne,  Ingenieur
des ArtS'et Manufactures  .-,..,  ,
M.  ile  Professeur Agreg£ Boiteau,
de  la  Faculte Mixte de Medecine et
de  Pharmacie de Nantes
M.  le  Professeur Agrege Cottin, de
la  Faculte' de Medecine de Nantes
M.  le  Docteur Robini, Conseiller   c
General des Alpes-Maritimes, Vice-
President  du Comite Departemental
d'Hygiene, Me'decin Directeur du
Service d'Hygiene de Nice
M.  Ythier, Maitre de Conferences a
1'lnstitut d1Etudes Scientifiques
de  Nice
M.  le  Professeur Dropsy, Titulaire
de  la  Chaire de Bacteriologie et
Virologie  a la Faculte" Mixte de
Medecine et de Pharmacie de Reims
M.  le  Professeur Valeyre, Titulaire
de  la  Chaire de Biophysique a la
Faculte' Mixte de Medecine et de
Pharmacie  de Reims
M.  le  Professeur Honoraire Gregoire,
Titulaire  de la Chaire de Pharmacie
et  d'Hygiene a la Faculte Mixte de
Medecine et de Pharmacie de Rennes ,
M.  le  Professeur Yves Chauvel,
Titulaire  de la Chaire de Chimie
Analytique a la Faculte Mixte de
Medecine et de Pharmacie de Rennes
M.  Namy, Industriel
M.  Kornmann, Ingenieur E.P.C.l.
M.  Fournier, Ingenieur des Services
Techniques de la Ville de Paris
M.  le  Professeur Chaumont, Directeur
de  1'lnstitut de Medecine legale et
de Medecine Sociale
M.  Boeswillwald, Ingenieur des Arts
et Manufactures
                                                                                   205

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                                                                               F - 24
                                           APPENDIX D (continued)              Jan 71
              Comites Re"gjonaux  (Continued)

              Toulouse:            President Delegue,     M. le Professeur Bourbon, Titulaire
                                                          de la Chaire de Chimie Analyttque
                                                          Toxicologie et Hygiene Industrielle
                                                          a la Faculte Mixte de Medecine et
                                                          de Phartnacie de Toulouse
              Tours:               President,             M. le Professeur Boulard, Titulaire
                                                          de la Chaire d'Hygiene a  la Faculte
                                                          Mixte de Me'decine et de Pharmacie
                                                          de Tours
                                   Secretaire General,    M. le Docteur de Lauture
206

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                                                                 F  -  25
                                                                 Jan  71
                               APPENDIX E

        COMMITTEE OF ACTION FOR PURIFICATION OF THE ATMOSPHERE

      (LE COMITE D'ACTION POUR L'ASSAINISSEMEMt DE L'ATMOSPHERE)
Conseil d'Administration

President:

Membres:
                  C. A.  P.  A.  (F.054)

M. Georges Gallienne

-  Chambre Syndicsle de Constructeurs  d'Automobiles
-  Chambre Syndicale Nationale du Motocycle
   Chambre Syndicale Nationale de la Reparation
   Automobile
-  Chambre Syndicale Nationale dee Rectifieurs et
   Reconstructeurs de Moteurs
   Federation Nationale des Industries des
   Equipements pour Vehicules
   Federation Nationale des Transports Routier's
-  Societe "SOLEX"
   Syndicat National du Commerce en gros  des
   Equipements,  Pieces pour Vehicules  et  Outillages
-  Touring-Club de France
   Union des Chambres Syndicales de 1'Industrie
   du Petrole
   Union Technique de 1"Automobile et  du  Cycle
   Union des Usagers de Vehicules de Transport
   Prive
                                                                                    207

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                                                                F - 26
                                                                Jan 71

                              APPENDIX F

  COMMITTEE OF TECHNICAL ACTION AGAINST  THE POLLUTION OF THE ATMOSPHERE

     (LE COMITE D1ACTION TECHNIQUE COOTRE LA POLLUTION ATMOSPHERIQUE)
Conseil d'Administration
                          C.A.T.P.A. (F.053)
Pre'sident:
Vice Presidents:
Membres:
 M. Louis Armand, de 1'Academic Francaise
MM. Pierre Alby, Directeur General de Gaz de France
    Jacques Ferry, President de la Chambre Syndicsle de la
    Siderurgie Francaise
    Paul Gardent, Directeur General des Charbonnages de
    France
    Roger Ginocchio, Directeur du Cabinet du Ministre
    Charge du Plan et de I'Amenagement du Territoire
    Pierre Godard, du Conseil National du Patronat Francais
    Jean Majorelle, President du Comite Professionnel du
    Petrole
MM. Jean Beaudelaire, Directeur des Services Technique et
    Scientifique du Syndicst National des Fabricants de
    Ciments et de Chaux
    Pierre Bertrand, President du Syndicat National des
    Exploitants de Chauffage et des Distributeurs de
    Fluides Thenniques
    Robert Delsqi, Inspecteur General a Gaz de France
    Roger Cadiergues, Directeur du Comite Scientifique ec
    Technique de 1'Industrie du Chauffage et de la Ventilation
    Andre Cantoni, President de 1'Union des Chambres Syndicale:
    du Chauffage, de la Ventilation et du Conditionnement de
    1'Air
    Jean Chenevier, President Directeur General de la Societe
    Francaise des Petroles B.P.
    Michel Douchez, Directeur General du Centre Technique des
    Industries Aerauliques et Thermiques
    Roger Ducrot, President de 1'Association des Industriels
    du Petrole
    Emile Briand, Chef du Service Technique de la Direction
    (Services Conmerciaux) des Houilleres du Bassin du Nord
    et du Pas-de-Calais
    Jean Feron, Directeur Adjoint, Chef du Service de la
    Production Thermique d"Electricite de France
    Pierre Fortain, Pre'sident du Centre du Mazout
    Ernest de la Hitte,  Directeur Technique de 1'Union des
    Industries Chimiques
    Paul Leclers, Pre'sident de 1'Union des Fabricants
    d'Appareils de Chauffage Domestique
    Andre Missenard, Administrateur de 1'lnstitut Francais
    des Combustibles et de 1'Energie

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                                                                F -  27
                             APPENDIX F  (continued)              Jan  71
Conseil d*Administration (Continued)

                  MM. Jean Orsal, Vice-President Del ague" de 1'Union dea
                      Chambres Syndicales de I1Industrie du Petrole
                      Michel Parent, Directeur-Ge'rant de 1'Union Nationale
                      de la Propriete Immobiliere
                      Raymond Preux, Pre'sident du Comite de 1'Importation
                      Charbonniere               •
                      Robert Rabet, de 1'Union Intersyndicale dee Constructeurs
                      de Materiel Thermique
                      Jean Regis, President du Syndicat des Constructeurs de
                      Fours et d'Equipements Thermiques
                      Bernard Robelin, Delegue General de la Confederation
                      Nationale du Commerce Charbonnier
                      Robert Roisse, President du Groupement des Associations
                      de Proprietaires d'Appareils a Vapeur et  Electriques
                      Gerard Sabouret, Directeur General Adjoint de la
                      Compagnie Total-C.F.D.
                      Lucien Santini, Vice-President de 1'Association
                      Technique de 1'Importation Charbonniere
                      Edmond Vercouter, President de la Societe Generale de
                      Founderie
Secretaire:        M. Henri Perdon, Directeur de 1'Institut Francais des
                      Combustibles et de 1'Energie

-------
                                                                             F - 28
                                                                             Jan. 71
                                         APPENDIX G

                               INTERPROFESSIONAL TECHNICAL CENTER
                                    FOR AIR POLLUTION STUDIES

                              (LE CENTRE INTERPROFESSIONEL TECHNIQUE
                              D1ETUDES  DE LA POLLUTION ATMOSPHERIQUE)
             Conseil d'Administration
                           C.I.T.E.P.A. (F.052)
             President:

             Vice-Presidents;
             President:

             Tresorier:
             Directeur:
             Membres:
 M. G. Nerot, Vice-President Dele'gue de 1'lnstitut Fram ,, .
    des Combustibles et de 1'Energie
MM. P. Alby, Directeur General de Gaz de France
    J. Ferori, Directeur Adjoint, Chef du Service de la
    Production Thermique d'Electricite de France
    C. Laurent-Atthalin, Directeur des Services
    Commerciaux des Charbonnages de France
    J. Orsal, Vice-President Dele'gue de 1'Union des
    Chambres Syndicales de 1'Industrie du Petrole
    E. Vercouter, President de la Societe Generale de
    Fonderie
 M. P. Godard, du Conseil National du Patronat Francais
 M. J.-P. Detrie, Ingenieur Civil des Mines
    - Association Technique de 1'Importation Charbonniere,
      representee par M. Santini
    - Bureau de Normalisation du Petrole,  represente par
      M. Plet-Beaupre
    - Centre du Mazout, represente par M.  Fortain
    - Chambre Syndicale de la Siderurgie Francaise,
      representee par M. Lioret
    - Charbonnages de France, representes  par M. Boivin
    - Confederation Nationale du Commerce  Charbonnier,
      represente par M. Robelin
    - Conseil National du Patronat Francais, represente
      par M. Godard
    - Electricite de France,  representee par M. Feron
    - Gaz de France, represente par M. Alby
    - Groupement des Associations de Proprietaires
      d'Appareils a Vapeur et Electriques,  represente p.ai
      M. Roisse
    - Institut Francais des Combustibles et de 1'Energie,
      represente par M. Nerot ;
    - Section Album et Fabricants d'Appareils de Chauffa^i-
      Domestique au Syndicat  General des Fondeurs, represui.i.i
      par M. Vercouter
    - Syndicat des Constructeurs de Fours  et d"EquipemenLs
      Thermiques, represente  par M. Regis
    - Syndicat des Exploitants de Chauffage et des Distribu',
      de Fluides Thermiques,  represente par M. Bertrand
    - Syndicat General des Fondeurs de France, represente
      par M. Delachaux
    - Syndicat National des Fabricants de Ciments  et de
      Chaux, represente par M.  Beaudelaire
    - Union des Chambres Syndicales de I1Industrie du
      Chauffage,  de la Ventilation et du Conditionnement
      de 1'Air,  representee par M.  Cadiergues
210

-------
                         APPENDIX G  (continued)
                                                                F - 29
                                                                Jan 71
Conaeil d'Administration  (Continued)
                        Union des Chambree Syndicales de 1'Industrie du
                        Petrole, repre'sente'e par M. Orsal
                        Union des Industries Chimiques, representee par
                        M. de la Hitte
                        Union Intersyndicale des Constructeurs de Materiel
                        Aeraulique, Thermique et Frigorifique, representee
                        par M. Douchez.
Comite Scientifique Consultatif
President;
Membres:
 M. le Professeur Lafuma, Directeur du Centre d'Etudes
    et Recherches de 1'Industrie des Liants Hydrauliques
    (C.E.R.I.L.H.)
MM. 1'Ingenieur General Avy, Inspecteur General a 1'lnstitut
    National de Recherche Chimique Appliquee, charge de
    1'etude de la pollution atmospherique
    Docteur Boulenger, Directeur Ge'ne"ral de la Sante
    Publique - Ministere de la Sante Publique et de la
    Securite Sociale
    Professeur Brun, Directeur du Laboratoire de Mecanique
    des Fluides, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
    (C.N.R.S.)
    Prcfesseur Bugnard, Conseiller Scientifique aupres du
    Haut-Commissaire a 1'Energie Atomique
    Cazala, Charge du Service de la Recherche et du Progres
    Industriel, Ministere du Developpement Industriel et
    Scientifique
    Demon, Directeur-Adjoint, Service des Inventions et de
    la Recherche Appliquee (C.N.R.S.)
    Jouan, Sous-Direction de 1'Hygiene Publique - 4e Bureau -
    Ministere de la Sante Publique et de la Securite Sociale'
    Professeur Letort, Directeur General Scientifique du
    Centre d1Etudes et Recherches des Charbonnages de France
    (C.E.R.C.H.A.R.)
    Professeur Moureu, Membre de 1'lnstitut (Academic des
    Sciences), President de 1'Association pour la Prevention
    de- la Pollution Atmospherique (A.P.P.A.)
    Rebiere, Ingenieur en Chef des Mines, Chef du Service de
    Prevention des Nuisances Industrielles a la Direction de
    la Propriete Industrielle des Chambres de Commerce et
    d'Industrie et de 1'Artisanat, Ministere du Developpement
    Industriel et Scientifique
    Professeur Agrege Roussel, Directeur du Centre de
    Recherches sur la Pollution Atmosph'erique, Institut
    National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale
    (I.N.S.E.R.M.)
                                                                                    211

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                                                                             F - 30
                                    APPENDIX G  (continued)                   Jan 71
             Comitt Scientifjque Consultatif (Continued)
                                   1'lngenitur General Schowb, Delegue General,
                                   Association Nationale de la Recherche Technique
                                   (A.N.R.T.j
                                   Ternisien, Delegation Generale a la Recherche
                                   Scientifique et Technique (D.G.R.S.T.)
                                   Professeur Truhaut, Membre de 1'lnstitut (Academic
                                   des Sciences), Professeur de Toxicologie a la Faculte
                                   de Pharmacie de Paris
                                   Professeur Veron
212

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F
CoOTOry" "
NAME:
003
No.
GOV
Type
/L*IC
D|.|F
Functions
01J02J 03J04J06J11
12
13
14
16
Sources [ Effects
DELEGATION OENERALE A LA RECHERCHE
General Delegation
ADDRESS


Tel.:
AFFIL:
^S
75

rue
for Scienti
St. Dominioue.
PARIS 7,

551-74.

30






Premier Ministre
( Prime
Minister)
zij^aH26!31!32!33
Controls
34
3B|X|M|s y|2J3 1.71 S /f
| Remedies | Size Stelut Date : , .' .
set ET TECH!
fic and '
Title
M



Mme












pechjpioal
| ACRONYM:' DORST''
Research 1 also
: PERSONNEL
Ternisien
Delahaye









Function '





AP aims and actions:

 Coordinates and subsidises research (incl.AP) in
   university and private labs.
 Arranges national conferences;  Involved in many
   international meetings.
                                       Comments:
                                        Established  1969; expected  to
                                          dispose  of. much larger, budget
                                          (Fr. 250m/yr?  - for all
                                          supported  programmes)  during
                                          next few yeare (6th 4-yr. Plan).
                                        Environmental  problems  considered
                                          by WG'"Nuisances", with  sub-group
                                          for AP (for  members,  see  over).
          F.003
D  G  R  S  T
                                                                1.71
          F.003    Delegation Gene'rale  &  la Recherche  Sci.  et Tech.
  Members of Sub-Group  for AP
  Pr. Roussel, President
  N. Detrie, Rapporteur
  Mme Chapuls
  Mme Delahaie
  MM. 'Benarie
      Hossavy
      Bourbon
      Bricard
      Chovin
      Douchez
      Jacquet
      Letort
      Pradel
      Sale
                        T.N.S.E.R.M.
                        C.I.T.E.P.A.
                        C.G.C.
                        D.G.R.S.T.
                        I.R.CH.A.
                        C.E.R.A.F.E.R.
                        I.N.S.E.R.M. - Vigoulet
                        Facult6 des Sciences de Paris
                        Labo.  Cent, de la P. P.
                        C.E.T.I.A.T.
                        E.D.F.
                        C.E.R.CHAR
                        C.E.A.
                        I.F.P.
                                                                1.71
F.021
F.052
F.003
F.026--

F.021
F.085
F.062 -
F.061
F.060 5

-------
p ' .
Country
NAME:
001 flOV A B|.X|D[E|F c
No. Type Functions
>1 02JOajO«jOB 11
u|l3 14|lS
Sources Effects
^J22J 23[24(2B 31 J32J33 34
38JL|M|8(./i21 4.71 |S 7
Control! Remedies 1 . Size | Status Dste [•
MINISTRE DE VENVTRONNEMENT .- . ACRONYM;
Minister for the Environment .. . . . Jj* F.002
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFF1L :
2 rue Royale,
75 PARIS 8.
Prime Minister


Title
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
PERSONNEL ^
Robert Pouja.de
Pierre Belle
Pierre Edoux
Jean-Baptiste
Susini
Serge Antolne
Function
minister
director
chef de cabinet
ass't. chef de cabinet
AP aims and actions:
 To protect and improve the environment;  to prevent, re-
   duce or suppress pollutants or nuisances of all kinds
   and from all sources.
 To develop,  with other ministries,  appropriate regul'ns.
 To inform public opinion;   and maintain  international
   contacts.
 To organise  and preside  over the Interministerial Cttee
   for the env't (mostly.water pollution),  and the Nat'l
   Council for the Protection of Nature.
Comments:
 Created by Decree of 2 February 71.
F.001 Ministre de I'Environnement
P J002 !r,ov; A[JBJX![ o| E|F !oiJo2|o3|o4Joslv<[i4jld!v<|l<
Country | No. j Type) Functions ! Sources ' Effects ,
NAME: .HAtIT COMITE" DE L'ENVTRONNEMENT
.High Committee for the Environment
ADDRESS: 2 rue Royale,
75 PARIS 8.
Tel.:
AFFIL: prime Minister
Title
M.
M.
Controls
3ll32[33J34J
Remedies
36|X|M|S XI 2
4.71
3 4.71 SJ/
1 Size Status Dete 1
ACRONYM :

See
also
PERSONNEL
R. Poujade
3. Antoine
+ 9 representatiV(
+ 9 experts nomiru
4 other experts ci
P. 001
Function
president (Min. for Knv'i).
secretary general
•s of Ministries concerned.
ted by the Prime Minister-.
lopted ad hoc.
AP aims and actions:
 In the context of improving the framework of life, of
   amenities, pollution and nuisances, land management,
   and factors affecting man's environment:-
  - to review problems, and propose guidelines & policies
  - to coordinate action of public and private bodies;
  - to supervise dissemination of information;
  - to assist in the coordination of proposed laws and
     regulations prepared by various ministries.
Comments:
Established by Decree 30 July 1970;
  modified by Decree 2 February ly71.
Operates in whole or in part as app-
  ropriate.
                                                         I
          F.002    Haut Comlte de I'Environnement
                          4.71
214

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         005 00V
                       o  EF
1l|l2|l3[l4|1
±
                       i|X|3
 CouTitry •  | No. Typo   Functions
                               Source*
                                          Effects
                                                    Controls
        Remedies   Size  Status Date
NAME:    SECRETARIAT GENERAL DE L'ENERGIE
                                                                         ACRONYM:
          General Secretariat  for  Energy
ADDRESS: 99 rue de Crenelle,
          75 PARIS 7.
Tel.:	
AFFIL:
          Miniatere de 1 "Industrie
                                           Till*
                                            M.
PERSONNEL
                                                  M. Cocude
                                     Function
AP aims and actions:
 Advice on AP aspects of energy  production.
                                                           Comments:
          F.005    Secretariat General de I'Energie
                                                                                     4.71
P (021 NAT'fjB
f\y\i\f woacamoKV
Country' i No. Type) Functions | Sources
NAME: INST. NAT.
12 13I14J16
Effects
21J22 23i24[28 31|32|33|34|
351 1 M| SI 7\2
311.71 |S|A
Controls j Remedies | Size | Status | Date f
DE IA SANTE' ET DE LA RECHERCHE VEDICAIE ' ACRONYM.: INSERM-
National Institute of Health and Medica] Research f,'* F.OJ56 P. 147
ADDRESS: 5 rue Lion Bonnat,
75 PARIS IS..
Tel.:
AFFIL: Min. des Affaires Sociales
{Mln. of Social Affairs)
Title
Dr.
Prof .Dr
Prof .Dr
PERSONNEL i Function
Aujaleu
Bourbon
Roussel
director
director for AP (Toulouse '
" " (le Vesinet)
AP aims and actions:
 Biochemical  studies of AP: effects of S02 NOX P on
    microorganisms and animals, esp. lung tissues.
    (Toulouse).
 Epidemiological  studies of lung cancer in relation
    to  AP.  (Toulouse-).
 Development  of pollutant measuring methods  (Toulouse).
 Studies  of ambient AP at Toulouse and Lacq  (Toulouse).
 Effects  of automotive emissions (le Vesinet).
 Publishes: "Bulletin de 1'INSERM" (Paris).
                                                           Comments:
                                                           Research centres  for  AP  effects:
                                                               44 Chejnin de  Ronde,
                                                               78 LE VESINET.
                                                             and
                                                               Vigoulet-Auzil,                .
                                                               51 TOULOUSE.
                                                               tel:  (61) 81.77-50
                                                           Toulouse lab. closely linked with
                                                             "Lagor"  (P.056).
          F.021
                   INSERM
                                                                                    1.71
                                                                                               215

-------
'9.
Country
NAME:
022
No.
MAT >
Type
[.BJcj^eJF
Functions
01|02|03|04J05
Sources
1l|^|l3|l4|l8|2l|22Jl2jf24|2
.Effect* J, Controls
•5(31(32)33
34
38 L|rf|«|/|afSj:1.71 ,. |rf|yf
| ttimadies , • Size "]'&«M», jSate ':; . . ] .
INST. NAT';. DE RECHERCHES AGRONOMIQUES, :Lab de ia P.A,
Nat. Inst. for Agronomic Research, AP LjpberatQjy
ADDRESS
Tel.: .
AFFU. :
64 MONTARDON
(59) 33-12.33
Min. de


1 ' Agriculture
Title
M.
1ACRONXM : 1WHA Mcfetardon

PERSONNEL
L. de Cormis
total of 5P/NP +
Function -
director*
.ocal staff
A'P aims and actions:
 Effects of AP  (especially  S02  and  P)  on plants  and.
   trees.  Outstations  and  test plots .  at Lagor,
   Lannemezan,  Albertville,and  in valleys of Maurienne,
   Hte. Durance and  Romanche.  (where  cooperates  closely
   with CERAFER-Grenoble  F.029).
 Undertakes specific  surveys  of plant  effects around
   industrial sites  (Lacq,  Pauillac,  Fos, etc. ).
                                                          Comments:
                                                          Head office  of  INRA  at:-
                                                             149  rue de Crenelle,
                                                             75 PARIS 1,
                                                             tel: 551.41.09
                                                           M. Bustarret,  director.
                                                          *AP Lab  is Joint  function of INRA
                                                             and  of "Lagor"  lab.  (F.O^o).
         F.022
                  INRA - Montardon
                                                                                   1.71
         lo&gJNAT.A|^|
  Coiplry' 'j No. |Typa
                   Futicttons
                                                             Remedies.
                                                                       Size
                                                                           .Status
                                                                                 L^L..J..l^
                                                                                  Date
NAME:IMSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE CHIMTQUE APPLIQU^E
          National Institute of Applied Chemical Research

                                                                        ACRONYM.:  TRCHA
                                                                        f£o -P«r0°5
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL :
'. Bolte Postale 1,
91 VERT-LE-hBTIT
496.22.21
Min. de Recherche et
D^veloppement Industrielle
(Min. Indust. Res. and Develt.)
Title ; PERSONNEL ' Function
M ' J. Chldin
M Debras
Dr. M. Benarie
M Gui chard
total of -~17 on
director general
labs, manager
AP section head
asst "
IP
AP aims and actions:
 Development  of measuring  techniques  for pollutants.
 Identification and.measurement  of pollutants  in Rouen
    urban/industrial  area;  development of source inventory
    and diffusion  model;  atmospheric chemistry  of SOg.
 Surveys,  on  commission, of  individual industrialsources.
 Measurement  of SOX  NOX  dust in  Paris, Rouen,  Vert-le-P;
    runs OECD  background  station;  preparing AP  survey.
 Studies of dirtying and corrosion of metals by AP.
 Dust filtration  (esp. high  temp.) and scrubbing (odours)
    for  cleaning gas  streams.
          F.026
                   I  R  C  H  A
Comments:
Paris office at:
  12 qua! Henri IV,
  75 PARIS 4:,
  tel: 272.82.70.
Budget from Ministry, DGRST (P.OOj)'
  and commissioned private work
  (total: Fr. 4|m/yr.)
Much other work besides AP.
Representation on international gps.
M.Avy (scientific adviser) died
  10.70.


                         1-71
216

-------

CoiTnlry"
NAME:
029
No.
MAT
Type
CENTRE
AJVJ C
0
E
F
Function*
RATIONAL. . .
Nat. Res. Centre
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Ol|o2J03|o4|o6 1l|^|l3 14
Source* Effects
16

21|22J23
242
Controls
63l[32J33[34
36 LM|4|l|/|a 1-.71 . |S T
Remedies -Size [Stetus 'HDajte ':! '\
POUR L'AGRICULTURB, LES FOF&TS. .-.*" | ACRONYM1: CERAPER
for Agriculture & Forestry,
Bolte Poatale 114,
58 ST. MARTINE D'HERES.,
(76) 44,78,12
Min. de 1" Agriculture
Title
Ing. Gen
etc. - Grenobl«| S5J p'022
PERSONNEL '
J. Bossavy
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
 Observation of the effects1 of SOg and P  cpds on conifer-
    ous trees, esp.  in the valley of the Maurienne.
                                          Comments:              •  '
                                          * Centre National d'Etudes
                                            Techniques  et de Recherches ,
                                            Technologiques pour 1'Agriculture,
                                            les Forets  et 1*Equipment Rural
                                            Centre Interregional de Grenoble
                                            (Other centres of CERAFER not
                                            concerned with AP).
                                            Cooperates  closely with INRA-
                                            Montardon  (F.022).
          F.029
CERAFER  -  Grenoble
                                                                                     1.71
     D  EFOlo2o304OS'
 __
Country'  Mo. ^| Type) _ Functions
             Sources
                                     4JOS'yll1213l14|ls[2l|2a23J24[26|3l!32[33|34}36j l[ MJ ft\ l[j[^|o.70! _
                                     s _ Effects   ;   Controls  J  Remedies [   Sue  | Status pDate
NAME :.
SERVICE DE SANTft DES APMEES, Centre de Rocherches ACRONYM:
Armed Forces Health Service, Research Centre ai*o
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
AFFIL:
.108 Boulevard Pinel,
6y LYON ^.


Title
Lt.Col.


PERSONNEL Function
R. Fontanges ;director




AP aims and actions:
 Studies of the .effects of fine particulates on health.
                                         Comments:
          F.030    Service de Sante des Armees,   Ceatre de Recherches
                                                                    9-70
                                                                                                 217

-------
F,
                 W
                 |
                                                                        M|8|/|2J3|1«71
                      i\fi
CotlrRry'' No. Type!  function!
                                SourcM
                                           Effacti :
Sizt J StatOs ; Dite
NAME:     CSNlfcE' DB HSCHlfflGHES...'  J*. A. f.:' Ut IA
                                                           '&m
                                                                         AC«ONyMT~]
           AP Research Centre  for Lacq area
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL :
64 IAGOR
(64) 68.28.85
Prefet des Pyrenees
Atlantiques.
INSERM (F.021)
INRA (F.022)
' Titiipi -"•:
Prof.Dr
M.
M.
^••'SS&V&WIL-- -1
•P. Bourbon
Molenat*
L. de Corrals
V-'-'.-^unffiijrv '
health section (see F.021)
rrieteorology election
phjrtopharmEKjy section
(Watefl at Mfentafdon -
see P. 022)
 AP aims and actions:
  Surveys of movements  and concentrations of AP In
    industrial area  of Lacq.
  .physics and chemistry of S02 in atmosphere.
  Effects of SOg  and F  on animals and plants.
                                                             Comments:
                                                             Established 1961 to study AP
                                                               problems  in natural-gaVindustrial
                                                               area  of Lacq.
                                                             * Director  of SW Region of Mlteo.
                                                               Nationale.
                                                             Works closely with related
                                                               laboratories of INSERM and INRA
                                                               (see  P.021-2).
                                                             Supported also by SNPA (F.101) and
                                                               Pe'chiney.
          F.036
                   "Lagpr"
         051
         | No.
                      D EjF |oi|o2|o3|o4]o5|ll|l2|l3|l4|l5i2l|2223i24|25.31;3233J34|36j
                      i._ J ^^1	J, [^ _--Lr~-4 _---J— ^nT ^ -J-	J—:-• f~- —L. • -L__L_J _ 1  ' . . * J . 1 •. J
            Typel   Functions   j  Sources   '. .  Effects'  |	Controls '  |  Ramedies' |  $ize
                                                                              Status .) Date
NAME":    'AssociATioii.' pcta LA
                                        ^- tiffin -PoEitf
          .Association for the Prevention  of AP
ADDRESS: 62 rue  de Courcelles,
 	     75 PARIS 8.'
Tel.:
          WAG.66.51
AFFIL:
          "Comite de Coordination"
             (F.050).
                                           Prof.   iH. Moureu
                                           M.      ,    Queret
                                                                     :president
                                                                     isecretary
                                                   {members listed  in Text Appendix)
AP aims and actions:  '               •''   •  *....'..-,:	
 Coordination  of information on AP, esp.  for CATPA
 •" (FiOS?). and CITEPA (F.052).
 Publishes: "Pollution Atmospherique"  (Q'ly, Fr.48/yr)
   as a medium for public education.
 Advises pi:hlic authortU es through sub-cttees on
   flora,  fauna,  and green areas.
 Organises conferences.
                                                            •Comment*:	-  —    ••  •	  '-'-
                                                            Established  1958,  officially
                                                            :  recognized 1962.
                                                            Has regional committees; also
                                                             , library  and exhibition material.
                                                            Member of  IUAPPA (X.025).
         "•F.051    A  P'^P  A
                                                                                      1.71
218

-------
p. .
CodnVy"
NAME:
062
No.
IND
Type
A
B|C
D
?
F
Functions
E^LECTRICITE DE
French
ADDRESS


1 (
Tel.:
AFFIL:

1 qual
93


oilgljco
C405
Sources
11

1314
Effects
PRANCE
1B|2jfot|a|9i|aS
1 ^Controls
. ••*!*.
31J32|^|34|3S|X|M
..•I/la
.3
Remedies | Sin | Ststus
ACRONYM
5.76 s /
Date ' '
: EOF " ' '
(National) Electricity ' f££ ''•'''
de Saint -Ouen,
SAINT


PLA.20






DENIS.














20
















Title'

M
M
M




.," PERSONNEL



! . i • Debrun








de Retz
•'• Jacquet





;
Function ' ,




director
chief
production engr.
director of




research dept.




 AP aims and actions:          .
 Measurement  of dust  and  SOg emissions  from (thermal)
    power  stations  using radio-meteorography.
 Research Into SOX NOX  in combustion gases; proposing
    500 MW flue gas de-S unit (NH^).
 Improvement  of precipitators and filters.
 Studies  of micro-meteorology;  preparation of
    dispersion formulae; wind tunnel  simulation.
 Publishes annually:  "Prevention des Nuisances
    d'Exploitation."
 Comments:         '•'••••
  Research  at CHATOU.*
  Pilot plant at ST.  OUEN.
  Head office at:
    3 rue de Messine,
    75 PARIS.
                                                              6 qua.i Watier,
                                                              78 CHATOU.  (997.02.44)
           F.062    ^lectricite de  Prance
                         5-70
M
j i j r 1 j ; i j I i j •
Country' "j No. JType| Functions | Sources ;
NAME:
12|l3|l4J16
Effects
Controls
SOCIETE NATIONAIE DES PETROTEH D' AQUITAINT;:
*|3l|a2|33J34J
*u
[ ' Remedies |

National Aquitaine Oil Co.
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
rue Nelaton,
75 PARIS 14.
ELF Group
Title PERSONNEL
M
M'
Dr.
P. Bapseres
Sarteur
Barge
total about 30 P
b
F
K
/NP'
Size '] Status
ACRONYM
aho 'F'°56
1.71
bate
_!• j.
• . CNTA
- P.] 47
i"
Function
•ector of .CIRN ''Centre
' Infomation et de
lecherche sur les
uisances).
for A?
AP aims and actions:
Surveys of H2S and SOg around Lacq  ''since 1958).
  Development of- dispersion model for area  (with
  Meteo. Nat and Pac. de Sci, Pau).
Evolution of pollution tracer technique  involving
  neutron-activation of  indium compounds.
Studies of odour and noise patterns around  Feyzin
  'refinery; identification of malodorous compounds.
Studies and control of flue-gas desulphurisation'
  , techniques.
Development of fuel/water emulsion  firing for smoke
   reduction.
Comments:
Part of  nationalised ELP  petroleum
  group;  responsible for  large
  high-S gas  field at Lacq.
Have lab. at  Lacq:-
    Centre de Recherches,
    64 LACQ,
    tel:  (64) 27-98.26
  which  is closely linked with
  "Lagor" (P.036).
         F.101    Societe Nationale des Petroles d1Aquitaine
                         1-71
                                                                                              219

-------
P 102 1
Country' No. T
TO fi\B C[>|E|^
ype Functions
9<|02
03
(MJOS
Sources .
|!i
12|l3J14[l6
Effect*
21J22J23[2/|2
Controls
dy|32|33
34
36J L MJS
1 Remedies Size
NAME: ESSO STANDARD SAP
1 l?l3 1.71; |S!T
Sutua Date | """ "\
ACRONYM: ESSAP
"Esso Prance" - *ee
ADDRESS: n
Rue de Tronquet, BP 6
76 MONT-SA3NT-AIGNAN.
Tel.: Rouen, 70. 06.90
AFFIL: Standard Oil N.J.
Title
Dr.
M
M
PERSONNEL
J. K. Patterson
M. Calmettes
R. Dupas
1
OB. 083 1.054'-
Function
director
.1/c AP
AP adviser
AP aims and actions:
 Investigation of effects of gasoline quality on
   vehicle emissions.
 Measurements of ambient AP in Rouen area.
Comments:
Head office at 78 COURBEVOIE.
P 1
Country " t
NAME:
F. 102 ESSAP
25 isOC^I B| ci D| E|5'|01|02J03|04|05 11!«|l3|l4 15
'to. TypeJ Functions j Sources : Effects
1.71
21j22J23|2/!263li3233|34|35 LJM Sr|lJ2 3 l.fl\ S T
Controls Remedies Size [ Status Date :
LABORATOIRE D' AERODYNAMIQIJE . ACRONYM:
See
Aerodynamics Laboratory also
ADDRESS :
Tel.-.
1 Place Mentierueuf,
86 POITIERS
(49) 41.37.13.
AFFIL:
Title
' PERSONNEL
	 - — - . .
Function
AP aims and actions:
 Studj.es of dispersion with models  in wind  tunnel.
Comments:
Works on commission.
          F.125     Litr.ratolre d'Aeroydnamlque
                        1-71
220

-------
*
Country "
NAME:
127 SOC. ft\ »| c D
E|pJoi|9l|o3|o4|o6J11
12 13|l4|lB
No. Type ' Functions . | Sources | Effects
21J22J^|24J28|91J3>|33|34|3e L M|^ 1 2\f 1.71. S T
.Centrals J'. Remedies Size Status Date ' ' •
ORGANISATICiN,CONfepTION,COmiR&£,RfiALreATION ~ ACRONYM:, OCCR '
See . • •, 	
•too
ADDRESS
Tel:
3 rue Henri Heine
75 PARIS 16
MIR. 41. 2?
AFFIL:
Title
M.
PERSONNEL
Commelln
Function
president ,
 AP aims and actions:
 Studies  of. the,effects  of combustion efficiency.oh
    emissions.
                                                             Comments:
                                                             Work commissioned by CITEPA
                                                               (P-052).
          P. 127     Organisation. Conception, Controle, Realisation
                                                                                      1.71
 CoiTntry '"[ No. jTypo
                    Functions
                                Sources
                                           Effects
                                                     Controls
                                                             31J32[33|34J36J_Lj M[_^j_l|/J 3 j_5'76   _ I SJ
                                                               Remedies |  Size  Status  | Pete __ ['
NAME:    INST.  D'OPTTQUE DE PARTS,  Lab.  de Physique des Aerosols
                                                                          ACRONYM :
          Optical Institute, Paris; Aerosol Physics Laboratory
ADDRESS: 9 Quai Bernard,
          75  PARTS 5-
Tel:
AFFIL:
                                                                          See
                                                                          also
 Title

Prof.
PERSONNEL    ,
                                                                              Function
                                                    J. Bricard
                                                                      director
AP aims and actions:
 Studies of the  properties of pollutani. aerosols.
                                                            Comments:
                    Inst.  d'Optique de  Paris,  Lab. de Physique  des Aerosols
                                                                                      9.70
                                                                                                  221

-------
159 ACD
                        DEP
Ol[o2|o3J04J06|ll|l2|l3|l4|lS
3
I   Remedies  |  S\t» | Status |
                                                                                                 S T
 CoJritry' '
No.  Type
                    Functions
                       Sources.
                                            Effect*
                       Control*
Osts
NAME:    UNIVERSITY DE LYON,  Laboratoire  de Mftoanique desPluides
                                                                  ACRONYM:
          University of Lyons,  Fluid Mechanics Laboratory •
                                                                  See
                                                                  also
ADDRESS; 20 ave. Albert-Einstein,
69 VILLEURBANNE - LYON.
i",
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
'Prof.
PERSONNEL
J. D. Joubert
Function
director
AP aims and actions:

 Studies of particulate aerosols.
                                                    Comments:
          F.159    University de Lyon.  Lab.  de Mecanique des Fluides
                                                                                9.70
 222

-------
                               GERMANY
                       (Bundesrepublik Deutschland)
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND

Geography
     Although having important economic interests in agriculture,  vini-
culture and forestry—and therefore some concern about the effects of air
pollution on crops—Federal Germany is foremost a highly industrialized
country with dense centers of population.   The main industrial activity
lies in the RUhr Area (Rurhgebiet) in North-Rhine Westphalia.   Possibly
the largest industrial concentration in Europe, it encompasses extensive
coal mining and production or iron, steel  and meta'l artefacts, heavy
chemicals and textiles.   Elsewhere in the  country, shipbuilding, mechanical
engineering and oil refining are found at  the river port of Hamburg, with
oil refining also at Karlsruhe (in Baden-WUrttemberp) and Ingolstadt (in
Bavaria).  Additional mechanical engineering concerns are located  at Hannover
and Brunswick (Braunschweig) in the north, at Kassel in the center,  at
Mannheim and Stuttgart in the southwest, and at Munich (Mllnchen),  Nuremberg
and Augsburg in the southeast.  Large resources of deep-mined  coal and of
surface-mined lignite (brown coal) to the  west of Cologne (Kdln) are
extensively used in power generation.  With the widely dispersed industrial
activity and the many large towns, there is naturally an intensive road and
rail transport system.

Political Features
     West Germany is a federation of 10 Lander*, including Berlin.   The
Federal Parliament (Bundestag) is elected by universal suffrage,  but the
Federal Council (Bundesrat) is composed of nominated members from the
governments of the Lender.  Executive power is vested in the Land governments,
unless the Basic Law (Grundegesetz) of the Federal Constitution prescribes
or permits otherwise.  Federal law, where it exists, automatically supersedes
Land law.

*"Land" (plural, "Lander") is a state or county of the Federal Republic.
                                    223

-------
     Concern about pollution  is widespread  in Federal  Germany,  ranging  from
public discussion and newspaper articles, through  research  at numerous
technical  institutes, to  the  deliberations  of an Interparliamentary  Working    D.001
Group at the Federal level.   Activity  at  the Land  level  is  particularly
marked in  Nordrhein-Westfalen, understandably in view  of  the industrial
concentration  in and around the area known  as the  Ruhrjebiet—the  Ruhr
valley industrial area  (including  the  large towns  of Essen, Dortmund,
Duisburg,  Bochum and Gelsenkirchen).

     The Federal government announced  in  October 1970  an  extensive program
to cover all aspects of environmental  conservation: air quality conservation,
water conservation, biocides, waste disposal, noise, landscape, and  the
development of new technologies for pollution abatement.  Government state-
ments dealing  with immediate  needs as  well  as long-range  objectives  have been
published.  Two principles are now established:

      1.   "The originator is  liable for any damage  to  the environment
           resulting from his  operations."

      2.   "Environmental conservation  shall be considered at an early
           stage, that is, before construction of industrial plants,
           and  during the manufacture of automotive  and heating  fuels."

Present Controls

Federal                       ,
     Responsibility for controlling air pollution  is currently  divided .among
the Federal and Land governments.  According to the Constitution,  Federal
regulations, where they exist, take precedence over Land  regulations.
Until now, there have been no Federal  regulations  to safeguard  public
health (as opposed to industrial health)  specifically  against the
effects of air pollution from general sources.   As regulations  affecting
industry,  commerce and trade do come within Federal powers,  however,  there
are indirect possibilities for controlling general emissions even under
the present laws.
 22H

-------
     Under the BUrgerliches Gesetzbuch (Federal Civil Code), which protects
the rights of the individual to enjoy his property, an aggrieved person can
take action in the courts to recover damages, but to do so is no easy
matter as the Code is rather general and imprecise.  The Federal Government
provides a basis for the control of industrial emissions (but not domestic
emissions) through the Gewerbe Ordnung (GewO—Industrial Code) of August 4, •
1960.  All industrial and commercial undertakings are bound by the provisions
of the Industrial Code,  Paragraph 16 of which requires that an operating
license must be obtained for any plant that may be a hazard or nuisance to
neighbors or the public.

     The types of installation to which the provisions of Paragraph 16
apply are listed in an official Ordinance (Verordnung liber genemigungs-
bedUrftige Anlagen nach Para 16 GewO vom 4 August 1960) published—as are
all such official decrees—in the Bundes Gesetz Blatt.  The main types of
installation Include:

     1.  Solid or liquid fuel furnace with a rated capacity exceeding
         800,000 cal/hr (3-l/4m Btu/hr);
             I
     2.  Chemical works and oil refineries;

     3.  Road asphalt plants;

     4.  Garbage or refuse disposal plants;  and

     5.  Test beds for engines and turbines exceeding 400 hp and for
         aero enpines.

     Under the Industrial Code, the Federal government also issued on
September 8, 1964, the TALuft (Technische Anleitung zur Reinhaltung der Luft—
Technical Directives for Air Pollution Control).  Authorities granting an
operating license for a plant are obliged to follow these Directives, which
contain both general provisions and specific minimum requirements.

     To qualify for a license under the general provisions of the Industrial
                                                                                 225

-------
Code, a new plant must be equipped with devices for limiting or dispersing
emissions that reflect the latest stage of technical development, which is     '
determined from the codes of practice (Richtlinien) prepared by the            D.021
appropriate committees of the Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (VDI).  This         D. 022
state of technology represents, not just technical feasibility, but
practical installations which have proved successful in a comparable plant
under efficient management.  The specific minimum requirements of the
TALuft specify what is needed for individual types of installation.

     The ambient pollution levels resulting from these installations
must not exceed established limits for the area around the
plant.  These limits are specified by the TALuft in terms both of emissions
and of ambient air quality ("immissions").  Thus, maximum levels are 'given
for plume color and the dust burden of effluent gases from furnaces and
from crushing, screening and filling operations; ambient levels are quoted
for dust, chlorine, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen sulfide and sulfur1 dioxide.
The TALuft also contain directives for stack height calculation (also based
on a VDI Richtlinie).   The Federal law "Gesetz uber Vorsorgemassnahmen zur
Luftreinhaltung" of May .17, 1965, provides for surveys of ambient pollution
levels to be made in densely populated areas.
     Vehicle emissions controls are also required by Federal law because
they are seen as part of traffic regulation, a Federal responsibility.
They are contained in Appendixes to the Strassehverkehrszulassungsordriung
(Vehicle Licensing Regulations).  Decrees of May 8, 1968, and October 14,
1968, required new cars to be equipped with devices for positive crankcase
ventilation and to meet limitations on the emissions of carbon monoxide
and unburned hydrocarbons during a standard driving test.  The pan-
European ECE model regulations are expected to be adopted in parallel with
the existing German regulations.  German vehicle manufacturers have the
option of choosing the regulation to which their products conform.
226

-------
lender
     Since any Federal regulations pre-empt Land powers to regulate,'but
the Land authorities remain responsible for enforcement, the Federal
regulations are incorporated into local regulations of one kind or
another.  For example, Federal regulations are included in the Bauordnung
(Building Regulations) in Hamburg and in the Landesstraf—und Verordnungs
Gesetz  (Land Penalties and Regulatory Decrees) in Bavaria.  Some LSnder,
however, have also introduced statutory decrees to control emissions and
"immissions" from installations not governed by Federal rules.  For example,
local decrees regulate maximum emissions from oil-fired furnaces in the
range of 14,000 to 800,000 cal/hr, furnaces which are not covere'd by the
TALuft.  Local regulations may also control even larger furnaces, e.g.,
those in the Bundespost or in hospitals - which are outside the TALuffl

     These local decrees vary from Land to Land—as does concern about
air pollution—generally according to the severity of the problem.  Most
active is the government of Nordrhein-Westfalen which, after making a
number of surveys, introduced an Immissionsschutzgesetz (Regulation for        D.401
Protection Against Air Pollution, Noise, and Vibration).  It should be
pointed out, however, that the regulation does not contain ambient air
quality standards.  Similar legislation has been enacted in three other
LHnder: Niedersachsen, Saarland and Baden-Wllrttemberg.  In the other six
Lender and Berlin, air pollution control is achieved indirectly through
provisions in the local building requirements (Bauordnung) or other
regulations.

     The government -of Northrhine-Westphalia has also introduced a "smog
prevention plan" for the Ruhr Area for periods of temperature inversions
when the atmosphere becomes stagnant.  During the period between October 15
and March 1 each year, when these unfavorable weather conditions are most
likely, the ambient levels of sulfur dioxide are monitored by the Landesan-    D.402
stalt ftlr Immissionsschutz...at sampling points in specified urban and
                                                                         '  3
industrial areas.  If several of these levels reach a value of 2.5 mg S0_/m
and unfavorable weather conditions lasting at least 2 days are predicted
by the Meteorological Service, the first warning is issued.  The second
                                                                                 227

-------
                                                       3
warning is given when ambient levels reach 5.0 mg S0_/m  and  the weather
conditions are expected to prevail for at least 24 hours.  When these
conditions exist, the operators of installations that are subject to
special measures under the provisions of Paragraph 25 of the  Gewerbe
Ordnung, or whose licenses under Paragraph 16 of the GewO contain this
stipulation, are obliged  to change to the use of low sulfur fuels or
feedstocks until the situation improves.

Administration
     The Federal responsibility for the control of air pollution through
the Gewerbe Ordnung is assigned to the Ministry of Economics  (Wirtschafts-
mlnisterium), but the views of the Ministry of Health (Gesundheitsministerium)
are consulted because of  the implications for public health.  Legislation
affecting vehicle emissions is prepared by the Ministry of Transport
(Verkehrsministerium), again with the approval of the Ministry of Health.

     Federal authorities  have no power of enforcement.  This  responsibility
is vested iii the LHnder governments, many of which also have  their own
regulations.  Because of  the varied nature of these controls  in the
different LMnder, executive responsibility is assigned to different
departments reporting to  various ministries (Construction, Health, Labor,
etc.).

     Much of the administration of the industrial control regulations
is carried out by the GewerbeaufsichtsHmter (Industry Supervision Offices),    D.016
found in all Lender.  These bodies are responsible to Land Ministries for
labor safety, emissionsj,  and industrial working conditions.   They are
assisted—as is industry—by the research, testing and advisory facilities
of two semi-private organizations: the Technische Uberwachungs-Vereine (TuVe— D.020
Technical Supervision Associations) and the Gewerbliche Berufsgenossenschaften  etc.
(Industrial Safety Assurance Organizations).                            .       D.017-8

     Federal and Land pollution control regulations are strong and precise,
but their application is  tempered by a realistic desire on the part of govern-
ment and other groups to  achieve agreement.  Legal prosecutions are not
frequent, and governemnt  and industry cooperate to a considerable extent, as
 228

-------
shown by the special roles of the TUV's and the VDI.  Wher.e legislative
control is difficult (for constitutional or for practical reasons), the
government may ask for—and receive—a large measure of self-reatraint.
Regulations are generally applied in such a way as not to imperil the
economic viability of an enterprise; for instance, older installations
are permitted higher dust emissions than new ones, and Improvements may
be subsidized from various funds.  On the other hand, the licensing of
new installations may be delayed until they meet the full requirements.

Finance
     In general, costs related to air pollution control "fall where they
lie," with Land research and supervisory establishments supported from
general taxation.  Expenditures for modifying old plants to achieve air
pollution abatement are, however, tax deductible, but not expenditures
on new installations.

Trends
     The Federal government's Immediate Program (Uraweltschutz: Sofort-
programm) covers the following aspects of air quality conservation:
     1.  Introduction in the Bundestag of a basic law on all aspects
         of air pollution, coordinating the scattered regulations of
         the individual Lender;

     2.  A study of the requirements for a governmental research
         institute for air conservation;

     3.  Development and centralization of the measurement of air
         pollution;

     4.  Reduction of lead in gasoline; and

     5.  Development of new automotive emission standards for the
         EEC and ECE.
                                                                                229

-------
                                                                                 D - 8
                                                                                 Apr 71
       The Immediate Program as a whole is under the direction of the
  relevant Ministry assisted by ad-hoc working groups, one for each major
  part of the program, the membership composed of appropriate experts
  and scientists.  The air conservation working group reports to the
  Bundesministerium des Innern (Federal Ministry of the Interior).  It is        D.002
  presently defining the problems, proposing solutions, 'and suggesting
  financing and. timing for the next 5 years.  Coordination is maintained
  with the ECE and other organizations concerned with environmental 'co'n-         X.011
 ,servation (such as the Swedish Statens Naturvardsverk).                        S.002

       Of the Lender, Nordrhein-Westf"  an is predominant in air pollution
  control efforts, with public and me>. zal opinion vigorously pressing for
  clean air.  The Land Ministry of Lal.<>r and Social Affairs is concerned
 • with obtaining information on the cvrent situation through measurements
 ,and surveys and with identifying he;  ch hazards.  A broad view is taken
  of the conflicting nee .•. ; of natural .'.nvironment and industrial economy.
 \
  Proposed Controls
       A law has been proposed for the reduction of lead in gasoline first
  to 0;4 grams per. liter 'and, by January 1976, to 0.1.5 grams per liter.  The
  Common Market Commission in Brussels is studying the impact of such German
  law on possible trade restrictions among member countries.

  RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
       Since Germany is a federation of Lender, it is convenient to discuss
  first those organizations with all-Grtmany activirres and next those with
  more local interests in^the LHnder.  This division is not always clear-
  cut as some local organizations have i national impact by reason of the
  scale of their activities.

  Federal
     • The principal govn-nment initia* 've for air v^lity conservation is
  placed in the Bundesmii.isi ,:rium des Tnnern (Feder.il Ministry of the Interior), D.002
  where a department has bean set bp to deal with environmental matters.
  Traffic regulations are the responsibility of the Bundesministerium fllr
"'' Verkehr (Federal Ministry of TransporM.                                       D.003
  230

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    . Bundesministerium ftlr Gesundheit (Federal Ministry of Health) provides
advice to interested groups on the health aspects of pollution.  Much of
their activity derives from the work of the WaBoLu—Institut fUr Wasser-       D.008
Boden- und Lufthygiene (Federal Institute for Water, Soil and Air Hygiene).
With headquarters in Berlin and field stations in Dusseldorf and Frankfurt,    D.406
this institute advises both Federal and Lander authorities on health and       D.360
plant-damage aspects of pollution.  Test methods are also evaluated for
use by the Gewerbeaufsichtsymter  (Industrial Supervisory Administrations)
throughout Germany.  In order to obtain direct experience with the problems
involved, the Federal Government plans to establish a central environmental
research institute, modelled on the LIB (Landesanstalt fUr Immissions und      D.402
Bodennutzungsschutz) in Essen, Nordrhein-Westfalen.

     Of special importance are the TUV's (Technische Uberwachungs-Vereine),
organizations established about 100 years ago by boiler owners at the
request of local authorities to provide test certificates for boilers,-
They are now found in each of the principal industrial regions: Essen,
KHln, Mtlnchen, Stuttgart (though the one in Kassel is a Land authority,
not a private organization).  All TUV's provide an expert certification
service for industrial equipment and installations, and more recently
they have been handling vehicle testing as well.  The TUV's obtain test
results, interpret them, and make recommendations; the implications of
the results are the concern of the appropriate licensing authority (e.g.,
Strassenverkehrsamt for vehicle tests).  Such work is also undertaken for
the local Gewerbeaufsichtsamt and for the various Berufsgenossenschaften,
both for operational safety and related considerations and, as far as air
conservation is concerned, for compliance with the requirements of
Gewerbeordnung Paragraph 16.  For large industrial emitters (> 100 giga-cal),
which are required to make their own continuous measurements of emissions,
the local TUV gives approval of the monitoring scheme and provides an
instrument calibration service.  Consequently, several TUV's engage in
instrument development, evaluation programs or both, which can also include
testing of pollution abatement devices (on cars, for instance).  TUV's
publish annual reports describing projects and accomplishments, as well as
the organization and its financing.  The Vereinigung der TUV's (Federation     D.020
                                                                                 231

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                                                                                D - 10
                                                                                Apr 71

 of TUV's)  provides a forum for the exchange of experience and statistical
 information,  some of- which is published in its .monthly journal Technische
 H
 Uberwachung.

      The Berufsgenossenschaften (Industrial Safety Assurance Organizations)
 play a significant part in air pollution research.  By law,  all industries
 must support  the appropriate Berufsgenossenschaft, such as the Bergbauberufs-
 genossenschaft for mining.  These organizations provide insurance for          D.018
 workers against industrial accidents and illness,  covering about 85 percent
 of the working population.  Naturally,  their interest  lies in accident or
 disease prevention.   They cooperate closely with the Gewerbeaufsicht in        D.016
 each Land  or  large town,  as well as with public health officials.   They
 also advise employers on matters of industrial health  and accident pre-
 vention.  The Bergbauberufsgenossenschaft has its  own  Silikose-Forschungs-     D.018
 Institut (Silicosis Research Institute);  others maintain contracts with
 various institutes for research into occupational  diseases.                     D.412

      The 36 Berufsgenossenschaften for  individual  industries are members
 of the Hauptverband der Gewerblichen Berufsgenossenschaften  eV (Federation     D.017
 of Industrial Safety Assurance Organizations Inc.).  This body itself
 undertakes research on accident and disease prevention in its Staub-
 forschungsinstitut (Dust Research Institute) and coordinates investigations     D.017
 conducted  by  or for the individual Berufsgenossenschaften.   In this
 process, abatement measures are developed and publicized.

      Technological information is coordinated by the VDI (Verein Deutscher     D.021-2
(Ingenieure—German Engineers'  Association),  which  plays a major role in
 publishing the concensus  of opinion of  German technologists.   The VDI
 was founded in 1856 as a  society of all kinds of engineers and other
 technical  experts to develop guidelines (Richtlinien),  which are recommended
 codes of practice for engineering operations or standards  of manufacture  or
 installation  for equipment and instrumentation.  The Richtlinien vary in
 "weight" or authority as  the topic demands;  some of  the most significant
 deal with  air pollution.   While not in  themselves  mandatory,  Richtlinien
 are at times  used by government as bases  for legislation,  since they
 232

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                                                                               D - 11
                                                                               Apr 71
represent the best available technical advice on what is technically
possible and economically practicable.  Hence, the adoption of the advisory
Richtlinien into the regulatory TALuft.

     The VDI has a present membership of about 60,000 individual members
and 2000 corporate sponsoring members.  The sponsoring membership represents
industry, trade, research institutes, and Federal or Lender governments;
this membership provides the major part of VDI income.  Headquarters are
      .                      .                  i     r
at Dlisseldorf, with 36 provincial branches throughout Germany.  Its work
is grouped into 28 technical divisions, one of which is the Kommission
Reinhaltung der Luft (Clean Air Commission).  The operating structure,         D.021
procedures, membership and activities of this Commission are described
in its booklet, published in October 1969.  Some 39 subcommittees,
                                            I
composed of a wide variety of technical experts, are grouped under 6
main committees; the subcommittees deal with all aspects of air pollution
technology, maintaining a strong cross section of expertise.

     Ideas for Richtlinien, originating widely, are screened by. the
Secretariat and distributed to appropriate existing expert groups or to
a new group that may be created by invitation of known experts.  Priorities
are determined by the Board or Council in consultation with the expert
group.  Draft Richtlinien are published (in green) for general comment
before the final version is printed (in white).  The whole process may
take 1 to 5 years according to the complexity of the topic and the
availability of expert knowledge.  Seventy-eight Richtlinien have so far
appeared.  Richtlinien are also being translated into English.*

     Proposals for further research are made by the expert groups, with
suggested locations for the work.  After approval by the Research Committee
of the Commission, the Secretariat finds an appropriate source of funds
and contacts the recommended research institute.  Research funds,
 Authorized U.S. translations of 57 Richtlinien up to 1970 and of Staub
 from 1965 to date have been made under the joint sponsorship of EPA-APTIC
 (formerly the Division of Air Pollution) and the National Science Foundation.
 These are available from the National Technical Information Service (-NTIS).
 In 1970, translation rights for future Richtlinien were licensed! by VDI
 Verlag to Peter Peregrinus Ltd., PO Box 8, Stevenage, Hertfordshire,
 England.
                                                                                  233

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                                                                               D - 12
                                                                               Apr 71
approximating to DM Im/Y, are obtained largely (^97 percent) from Federal
and Land Ministries; the proportion which comes from the DFG (Deutsche
Forschungs-Gemeinschaft—German Research Association) or from other            D.032
industry groupings is small because most of the non-institutional research
effort is made by industry itself and not under VDI sponsorship.  A list
of the current research projects sponsored by the VDI is given in the VDI
booklet with a bibliography of published reports.

     The VDI-Kommission Reinhaltung der Luft also organizes air conservation
symposia and educational seminars.  National 3-day symposia, attracting
many hundred German and foreign visitors, are held very fourth year in
Dllsseldorf, the most recent in October 1969.  Other, smaller, symposia are
held in various parts of Germany more frequently.  Educational seminars
are organized by the Educational Branch of the VDI for the training of
field engineers in all aspects of engineering, air pollution control
included.

     The VDI has an extensive documentation center and open library from
which it prepares "Selecta," a new world-wide monthly abstract of significant
air pollution articles (published by VDI-Verlap).  Another periodical
covering all aspects of air pollution control is the monthly journal
Staub-Reinhaltung der Luft  (also published by VDI-Verlag).*

     A second VDI commission deals with Noise Reduction (VDI-Kommission        D.022
LMnmninderung).  Rather smaller but organized in broadly the same way as
the Clean Air Commission, this Commission considers all aspects of industrial,
domestic and traffic noise, and likewise prepares Richtlinien.   Direct and
indirect subsidies in 1968 totalled DM 220,000.  Research projects related
to noise problems were initiated in 1968, and some two dozen are now in
hand or being formulated.

     The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG—German Research Association)    D.032+
is an important sponsoring agency for industrial funds.   With several
coordinating commissions (for instance, the Kommission zur Erforschung der     D.032
Wlrkungen Luftverunreinigender Stoffe—Commission for Investigation of the
*
 See previous footnote.

234

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                                                                               D - 13
                                                                               Apr 71
Effects of Air Pollution), the DFG sponsors various air pollution research
programs, using money made available by industry, especially funds which,
for tax/reasons, could not easily be given directly.  A significant project
supported in this way and carried out by different institutes  (mainly
academic) in various parts of Germany, is a large permanent survey of a
wide range of air pollutants.  Further money goes to the Fraunhofer Society    D.030-1
for the support of yet other research.
                                                                     V            i
     The resources of German industry are combined in still another organ-
ization., the Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie BDI (Union  of German        D.035
Industry).  This body has a group to study the economic and other
implications of pollution control regulations and to make recommendations
to government.

     A related organization, of considerable practical importance, is the
IWL—Institut ftlr gewerbliche Wasserwirtschaft und Luftreinhaltung eV          D.036
(Institute for Industrial Water Economy and Air Conservation Inc.).
Originally established by the BDI in 1956 as its technical advisory group
(with particular emphasis on water management), the IWL is now a separate
corporation which conducts surveys and prepares expert opinions for both
private and public groups, including government departments.  The IWL's
work is similar to that of the TuVe but is concentrated more on chemical
emissions, while the TUVe concentrate on combustion emissions.   By reason
of its private status, the IWL can undertake confidential work for private
industry.  It publishes the important monthly journal  Wasser,  Luft und
Betrieb,,

     Beyond these general industrial groupings, many trade associations
have study groups concerned with aspects of air pollution closely related
to their own activities.  Most are concerned mainly with commercial
questions, but among those with technical studies may be mentioned:

     Verein Deutsche Eisenhtlttenleute (Association of German Iron Works        D.037
Experts) with their Betriebsforschungsanstalt (Industrial Research
Establishment), which coordinates air pollution investigations  by the
iron and steel industry and publishes in  Stahl und Bison.

                                                                                 235

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                                                                               D - 14
                                                                               Apr 71
     Forschungsinstitut der Zementindustrie (Research Institute of the         D.044
Cement Industry).

     Bergbau-Forschung GmbH (Mining Research Co. Ltd.) which studies flue      D.085
gas desulfurization processes.

     Such organizations are supported by numerous individual companies,
many with their own pollution investigatory or control activities.  Many
of the activities of these individual companies are, however, coordinated
by the trade associations or through the centrally important VDI.

LHnder
     Lander range from large and industrial (e.g., Nordrhein-Westfalen)
to the mainly agricultural (Schleswig Holstein) or the "city-state" (such
as the Land of Bremen, which is virtually the municipal area of the town
of that name).  Such variations are reflected in the extent of the air
pollution problems that they face and also in the structure of the local
control activity.  Generally, an appropriate Land Ministry is responsible
at government level, and this agency is assisted by a Land institute or
research establishment, which conducts the practical work of survey and
coordination.  Enforcement is in the hands of the local Gewerbeaufsichtsamt    D.016
(Industrial Inspectorate) for industrial conditions and is assisted in
several LHnder by the testing and measuring work of the Technische Uber-
wachungsvereine (TUVe—Technical Supervision Associations), which enjoy
a quasi-official position.  The central Deutsche Wetterdienst (German          D.003
Weather Service) often provides, through its local offices, meteorological
information for smog alert warning systems.  Finally, each Land gains a
supporting service of research and information from the many institutes
at Universities and Technische-Hochschulen (Technical High Schools),
carrying out studies of all aspects of pollution, including causes,
effects and abatement.  Most of these institutes are supported by grants
from local and federal government, from the VDI, or from the DFG and its
affiliates.
 236

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                                                                               D  -  15
                                                                               Apr  71
     The relevant ministries in the LMndfir coordinate  their policies
through the Lender Ausschuss fUr Immissionsschutz  (Lflnder Committee for,       D.,.005
Protection against Emissions).  At present under the chairmanship of
the Labor and Social Affairs Ministry of Nordrhein-Westfalen,  this             D.401
committee has three subcommittees for technical questions, surveying and
monitoring, and legal aspects.  Activities include  the preparation of
VDI Richtlinien for use by the Government as regulations.

Berlin
    , In April 19.71, the Berlin Land government designated a Senator with       D.101
responsibility for environmental matters and the development of regulations
in the context of the Federal conservation program.* Departmental organ?--.
ization is now proceeding.

     A number of university institutes are active in air pollution work.
Especially significant is the Institut fllr Theoretische Meteorologie der      - D..105
Freie Universitat (Institute of Theoretical Meteorology at the Free
University), where.Professor Fortak has conducted  mathematical  studies
of atmospheric dispersion, with particular reference to measurements in
Bremen.

Hamburg
     Environmental conservation activity in the Land and City of Hamburg
centers on the Untersuchungsahstalt fllr StHdtehygiene  (Municipal Hygiene       D.201
Evaluation Establishment).  This large organization represents one of the
four functions of the Hamburger Gesundheitsbehtirde  (Health Authority),
which is a department of Hamburg's Senat des Innerns (Senate of the Interior),
a group that is equivalent to a Ministry in other LMnder.  The Anstalt
is divided into five departments concerned respectively with water quality,
sewage, occupational hygiene (medical matters, not  air pollution), ambient
radioactivity, and air and habitation hygiene.  It  is this last, Abteilung
fllr Luft- und Wohnungshygiene, which is most active in the field of air
pollution.  Under its department head. Dr. K. GrHfe, regular surveys, of
sulfur dioxide and smoke are made in the Hamburg area, with occassional
measurements of other pollutants as required for the application of the
                                                                                 237

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                                                                               D  -.16
                                                                               Apr  71
building regulations by  the Land authorities, or  for special research.
Calculations of necessary stack heights are made  (using  the VDI Richtlinie),
as well as comments on proposed industrial and urban developments  from an
air conservation standpoint.  Liaison is maintained with Hamburg University's'
Staatsinstitut fUr Angewandte Botanik (State Institute for Applied Botany),    D.203
whose Dr. Garber has written an illustrated book  on the  effects of air
pollutants on plants.
3
Schleswig Holstein
,     There is little specific air pollution control activity in this pre-
dominantly agricultural  Land.  The responsible TUV (TUV  Norddeutschland)       D.232
d.s of course active as necessary but is also able to cover large parts
,6f the neighboring LMnder.  The University at Kiel operates one of the         D.233
DFG and OECD "background" monitoring stations.
i.'
Bremen
     This small Land comprises the ancient Hanseatic town and port of
Bremen.. As in all LHnder, an Immissionschutzgesetzt (environmental con-
servation law) has been  adopted, but the Land authorities undertake no
special air pollution research.  However, Professor Fortak of the  University   D.105
of Berlin's Meteorological Institute used Bremen as a model for his theory
of urban dispersion of air pollutants, the data being provided by  the Land
authorities.

Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony)
::    The Land of Niedersachsen has well known technical  institutes working"
in the field of air pollution control, and Volkswageb (Volkswageriwefk'e A'G),    D.312
with headquarters here,  conducts extensive research on ways of reducing
vehicle emissions.  The  institutes  include the Institut fllr Kblbenmaschinen   D.306
der Tech. U. Braunschweig (Institute for Piston Engines  at the Technical
University of Brunswick) and the Tech. U. Glausthai, where Professor           D.307
Oelert has succeeded Professor Luther.  Studies of the effects of  air
pollution on animal health are carried out at institutes o'f the Techriische     D.303
Hochschule at Hannover.                                             '           D.304
238

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                                                                               D  - 17
                                                                               Apr 71
Hessen
     The Land of Hessen is largely mountain and forest areas, but there,
are, in the south, a number of significant towns> of which Frankfurt is
undoubtedly the most important.  Land activity in air pollution control
is not extensive, though a number of measuring stations are operated by
the official Mess-stelle (Inspection Station) at Kassel, which in this    .     D.353
Land plays the role undertaken by the TUVe in other LMnder.

     Several Hessen research institutes are significant in this field,
and the Institut fUr Meteorologie und Geophysik (Institute of ;Mejteor,61,ogy      D.355
and Geophysics) at Frankfurt is internationally known.  Under the leader-
ship of Professor Hans Georgii, the Institute conducts extensive programs
with support from Federal, Land and University funds.  It cooperates with
the WaBoLu, DFG, the Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, and various (mainly      .D.008
meteorological) groups in other countries.  At the TH Darmstadt, Professors
Wippermann and Klug have long been involved in the development of disper-r     :
ion theory and its inclusion in the relevant VDI Richtlinie.  Work on
industrial emissions by Farbwerke Hoechst at one time included studies         D.357
of the effects of pollutants on vegetation but this function has now been
moved to a new institute close by, the Laboratoriua ftlr Untersuchungen         D.360
von VegetationsschHden (Vegetation Damage Research Laboratory).  This
facility is basically an outstation of the WaBoLu, but is also supported       D.008
by Frankfurt Municipality and by Hoechst.

Nordrhein-Westfalen (Northrhine Westphalia)
     The government of this large and highly industrialized Land is very
active in air pollution measurement and control.  Responsibility for the
control of industrial air pollution, and also for. the coordination of the
other Land Ministries concerned with air pollution is vested with the Arbeits- D.401
und Sozialministerium (Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs) ..  Six Regierungs-
prSsidenten (governmental districts), which simultaneously function as
licensing authorities for the most important industrial plants, form the
middle administrative level.  At local level, air pollution control in the
industrial field is supervised by 23 GewerbeaufsichtsJbnter (industrial
inspection offices), which, in Nordrhein-Westfalen, report to the Arbeits-
                                                                                 239

-------
                                                                               D -  18
                                                                               Apr  71
und Sozial-ministerium  (as also do the BergbauaufsichtsMmter for mines
supervision).  With some 500 engineers and technicians, the Gewerbeaufsicht
is responsible for accident prevention and industrial hygiene and also,
in recent years, for matters involving air pollution control.

     Technical information on air pollution is provided by the Landesanstalt
flir Immissions und Bodennutzungsschutz (LIB—Land Institute for the'Pro-       D.402
tection of Air and Soil), which is also the central office for the Smog
Alert System in the Ruhrgebeit (Ruhr Area).  Several other institutes have
been accepted by the Land Ministry for carrying out emission measurements
in various industrial plants.  The Landesanstalt (or LIB) of Nordrhein-
Westfalen has a staff of 450 people and extensive laboratories near Essen;
it is the largest such  organization in Germany, with responsibility for
practical surveying and research within the whole area of the Land.  Six
departments  are concerned respectively with: (1) calculations, documentation
and publication (in many journals as well as the LIB's own Schriftenreihe),
(2) measurement techniques and surveillance of pollution (including both
general and  specific surveys), (3) techniques for pollution abatement,
(4) effects  of pollutants on plants and materials, (5) water and soil
pollution, and (6) noise and vibration.

     The air pollution  control activities in Nordrhein-Westfalen and the
organization and work of the LIB are excellently described and illustrated
in the "Blue Book" presented at the October 1969 Clean Air Congress at
Dlisseldorf.

     The Rheinisch-WestfHlischer-TUV (Technical Supervisory Association)       D.404
at Essen is  one of the most active of the TUV's in air pollution control.
Activities include surveillance of industrial operations to ensure compliance
with the requirements of the operating license, the Gewerbeordnung and
the TALuft.  The TUV also keeps abreast of the latest measurement and
abatement techniques.

     Several industries in Nordrhein-Westfalen are active in air pollution.
For example, the Ruhrkohlen-Beratung GmbH (Ruhr Coal Consulting Co. Ltd.)      D.407
210

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                                                                               D - 19
                                                                               Apr 71

undertakes research into low-smoke combustion in domestic stoves for
application in the coal consuming area of the Ruhr.  Likewise, the
Farbenfabriken Bayer AG ("Bayer") conducts surveys of sulfur dioxide           D.423
emissions and was involved in the design of the Picoflux monitoring
instrument.  There is, however, no clear demarkation between Land
activity and activity on a Federal scale, since many of these firms
and associations support national bodies such as the VDI, BDI, and             D.021
DFG    '           -     .      !   ..                                              D.035
DFG>                                                                           D.032

Rheinland-Pfalz (Rhirieland Palatinate)
     In contrast to its heavily industrialized neighbor across the
Rhine, this Land has few air quality conservation problems and the
level of control activity is correspondingly low.  At the University
of Mainz, however, the Institut fUr Augewandte Physik (Institute of            D.503
Applied Physics) under Professor Junge conducts significant work on                '
the atmospheric chemistry of pollutants.

Saarland
     There is as yet little significant air control activity in this
Land.

Baden-Wurtemberg
     Air pollution control is the responsibility of the Arbeits- und           D.701
Sozialministerium (Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs).  Practical
survey work is carried out by the Landesinstitut flir Arbeitsschutz und         D.702
Arbeitsmedizin (Land Institute for Occupational Hygiene and Medicine)
at Karlsruhe with the assistance of the Gewerbeaufsichtsamt (Trade             D.718
Inspectorate) at Mannheim.  TtlV support is active in Mannheim and              D.703-4
Stuttgart.

     As forestry and agriculture are significant commercial activities
in Baden-WUrtemberg,  research stations are concerned with the effects
of air pollutants on vegetation.  Institutes involved are the Staatliche
Landwirtschaftliche Versuchs-anstalt (State Agricultural Research Station)     D.705
at Karlsruhe and the Baden-WUrttembergische Forstliche Versuchsanstalt         D.706
                                                                                 2U1

-------
                                                                               D - 20
                                                                               Apr 71
(B-W Forestry Research Station) at Freiburg.  University research is
particularly strong in Baden-Wllrttemberg and institutes are active at
Heidelberg, at Karlsruhe and at Stuttgart, where the automobile manu-
facturing firms of Daimler-Benz, Porsche, and AUDI-NSU are involved in
this type of work.

Bayern (Bavaria)
     The largest of the LMnder, Bayern is still characterized mainly by
agricultural interests and extensive forests.  Industry includes textiles,
vehicle manufacture, and oil refining, and is located around Munich, Augsburg,
Nuremberg and Ingolstadt,

     The Bayerische Staatsministerium des Innern (Bavarian State Ministry      D.802
of the Interior) coordinates air pollution control activities and research
programs, many supported by funds from other Ministries, such as the Ministry
of Wirtschaft und Verkehr (Economics and Transport).  Survey measurements      D.801
are made by the Landesgewerbeanstalt (Industrial Testing Establishment),       D.803
by the Munich Referat flir Kreiseverwaltung  (Commission for Local Admin-        D.808
istration), and by Bayernwerke AG—this last on behalf of the whole indus-     D.814
trial area of Ingolstadt.

     The TUV Bayern eV (Technical Supervision Association Inc. of Bavaria)     D.811
is large and well organized to investigate problems of industrial hazard or
public nuisance.  It also conducts studies of vehicle emissions.

     Other work on vehicle emissions, besides that carried out by MAN and      D.832-3
BMW; is found at the Physikalisch-chemisches Institut der UniversitMt Mllnchen ;D.821
(Munich University Physico-chemical Institute), at the Instiput fUr Verbren-   D.829
nungskraftmaschinen der T/H Mlinchen (Munich Polytechnic Combustion Engine
Institute), and at the independent Institut fUr Motorenbau (Institute for      D.820
Engine Construction).  Institutes at other universities are concerned with
the effects of pollution on plants and animals.                                D.823-4
242

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 Country*
         001
         No.
soc
Type
                   Functions
                               Sources
                                          Effects
                                                   Controls
                                                             Remedies
                                                                       Size
                                                               Status.
                                                                              [•I/
NAME:    INTERPARLAMENTARISCHE ARBEITSGEMEINSCHAPT
                                                           ACRONYM:   I P A
	 _ 	 i-g
Interparliamentary Working Group | a|SO
ADDRESS

Tel.:
5500 BONN,
Bundeshaus .
(Postfach 118).
(02 221) 22.66.66
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.


PERSONNEL
M. Hirsch (SPD)
H. Dlchgans (CDU)
W. Merten (FDP)
Burhenne
Function
chairman *
vice-chairman
treasurer
secretary
AP aims and actions:
 Considers and initiates all kinds of environmental  cons-
   ervation measures, including AP.  Consults  appropriate
   experts from industry and universities.
                                              Comments:
                                              Private all-party group of conserv-
                                                ation-minded representatives from
                                                Bundestag and Land-tage.
.Prepares questions on environmental matters  for  present-jMeets as desired to promote action
   ation to Bundestag, or Landtag if a  local  problem.     \   against current problems.
                                                          I
          D.001    Interparlamentarische Arbeitsgemeinschaft
 Country '  ] No.
Type]  Functions   [  Sources
                                          Effects
                                                        !4|2S
                                                   Controls
                                                              Remedies
                                                                       Size
                                                                  2 3
                                                               Status.  Date
NAME:  BUNDESMINTSTERIUM DES  TNNERN,   Abteilung fur Umweltschutz
       .Fed. Min. of the Interior,   Environmental Conservation Dept.
ADDRESS:.5300 BONN-NORD,
          Rheindorfer Strasse  198.
Tel.:	
AFFIL:
          (02 221) 78.1
                                                            ACRONYM:  BMdT
                                                           See
                                                           also
                              Title  !	PERSONNEL    '         Function
                             Min.DirjJ. Berg           Department  Head
                             Min.Rat'    F^ldhaus       UII1    legal  aspects
                                      (vacant)         UH2    research &  basics
                                     A. Katin          UTJ3  -  liq.  fuels;  internatl
                                     W. Bruns          UII4    vehicle emissions
                                        Gotberg        UTJ5    medical/biological
                                        Willms         UU6    physical technology
                                        Vogel          UII7    noise
                             Min.Rat
                               A. Rat
                             Min.Rat
                             Min.Rat
                             Reg.Dir
AP aims and actions :
 Responsibility  for preparing  regulations for environ-
   mental conservation  (except regulations controlling
   vehicle emissions, which'are responsibility of Min.
   of Transport
 Supports and coordinafc-s  research into methods of abate-
   ment (including vehicle emissions).
 Provides expert knowledge to  Government.
                                              Comments:
                                              The Department  is divided  into Water
                                                and Air Divisions,  each  divided in-
                                                to Sections (as above).

                                              Dr. Katin is D. representative on-
                                                OECD.AMRG (X.OOt).
          D.002    Bundesministerium des Tnnern,  Abteilung fur Umweltschutz
                                                                                               243

-------
         003 GOV



                                          Controls  |  RemaWi  I  Size  | SutuT
                                                                         t.Tl
 Country
        No.  Type   Functions
                                          Effects
NAME:    BUNDE3MT.NISTERIUM FOR VERKEHR
                                                               ACRONYM: .  BMV

ADDRESS :


Tel.:
AFFIL:
Federal Ministry of Transport
5500 BONN,
Sternstrasse 100.
&

(02 221) 72.1


Title
Min.Rat

Reg.Dlr,
Reg.Dir,
Min.Rat,

PERSONNEL
Kappel
Hoog
Bonk
Jungblud
.Belke
19*
also
Function
A4 - environment & safety
A8 - technical developments
A9 - international contacts
STV1 - coordination
STV7 - technical & legal
AP aims and actions:
 Responsible for  preparing  regulations controlling emiss-
   ions from vehicles and environmental problems associa-
   ted with traffic.
 Supports and coordinates research into new technical de-
   velopments for reduced vehicle emissions (such as el-
   ectric cars).
 Provides expert  knowledge  to Government.
                                                 Comments:
                                                 Two main divisions:  general and
                                                   traffic.
          D.003    Bundesministerium fur Verkehr
Country' ! No. |Type|   Functions
                     Sources
                                Effects
                                                              32J33 34[3s| LJ^{ s|/| 2 | 3 U.?l
                                                  |  Controls  [  Remedies [Size I Status | Date
                                                                                   sht
NAME:
                                                               ACRONYM:
Federal Health Office
                                                                             D.007  D.008
ADDRESS : 5320 BAD GODESBERG,
( Postfach 4^0) .
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.

PERSONNEL
W. Goerke
G. von Nieding
M. Wagner

Function


AP aims and actions:                                           Comments:
 Coordinates and advises on health effects of AP.  Advlsep
   other Ministries  when regulations are prepared.
          D.004    Bundesgesundheitsamt
                                                                            4.71
 244

-------
D C<
CoUnlry- N
>5 GOV
o. Type
NAME : LANDER
Lender
A B
X|D
E
F
Functions
AUSSCHUSS
Committee
Ol|o2J03)o4J06J11
12|l3|l4|l6|^H23|M(a|il|32|33|MJ3B|X|M| SJ/j 2 3
Sources j. Effects | Controls ) Remedies |. 819 J ^tatus
^.71 1s!/
Date . • . j-
FOR TMMSSTONSSCHOTZ ACRONYM:
for Protection against Immlsslons fjJJ
ADDRESS: c/o Arbeits- und Sc
erium NRW,
4000 DflSSELDOR!
Horlonplatz 1.
Tel.: (02 11) 83-51
YAFFIL:
jzialminist-
? 1.
Title
Mln.Dlr,
PERSONNEL Function
K. Boisseree
chairman (N-R Westfalen)
AP aims and actions:
                                                  Comments:
 Coordination of Lander  viewpoints and information  on  airJMembers are representatives of the
   quality matters, especially regulations.               I   appropriate Ministries  in each Land.
                                                           jDivided Into three sub-committees:
                                                           '   technical, surveys,  legal.
                                                           I
          D.003    LMnder  Ausschuss fur Immissionsschutz
                                                                            4.71
__
Country'  | No.~[Type
                        D EF
                    Functions
                              oi
                     02[03 04|osjl/!l2|l3|l4 16J21J22[23 24^5 3l'32 33J34J35 LJMJ |H ^ 2 J3
                                       ~                      Size  [ Status
                                Sources
                                           Effects
                                                     Controls
                                                               Remedies
NAME:
IN5TTTOT
                        SOZTALES WDT7.TN UND EPTDEMIOLOCTE
           Institute for Social Medicine and Epidemiology
ADDRESS :  IQQQ BERLIN 33,
           Thiele Allee 88.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
          Bundesgesundheitsomt
          (Federal Health Office).
                                                               ACRONYM:
                                                               See
                                                               also
                                 Title  [
                                Prof.Dri.
                                                    _PERSONNEL
                                                     Jahn
Function
                                                                      director
AP aims and actions:
 Epidemlological studies of the effects  of AP.
                                                  Comments:
                                                  Set up in 1970.
           D.007    Institut fur Soziales Medizin und Epidemiologie
                                                                             4.71
                                                                                                 245

-------
         008
                   M^
                   |   Effects  .   Controls     Remedies  ]  Sist  | Stitia  Oatr
  Coffin ry*
          No.
            Type   Functions
                               Sources
NAME:
                       WASSER- BODEN- UND LflFTHYGIENE
                                                                       ACRONYM-
         Institute for Water, Soil and Air Hygiene
                                                                            D.406, QIO, 014, 355
ADDRESS: 1000 BERLIN 33,
          Corrensplatz 1.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
         (0311) 76.98.1
         Bundesgesundheltsamt
         (Federal Health Office),
                                          Title
                                          Prof.Dr
                                  PERSONNEL
                               E. Lahmann
                                (not yet named)

                                total 50P/foP in
        Function* ••..-
director AP Technical Group.
   "     AP Med/Blol. Group.

Dept.
AP aims and. actions:
 Research to provide Fed. Govt.  with basis for AP progr-
   amme; advice to Fed. and Lander govts.
 Studies of traffic pollution  levels in streets (with U.
  .Frankfurt D.355); comparison  with international data.
 Med/biol. effects of exhaust  gases (with  BAM D.010 arid
   Krebsforschungzentrum D.014).                          ;
 Studies of the effects of SO2 F Cl on plants (0.360).   '
 Development of standard methods for automatic AP monitorr
   ing;  apparatus for continuous measurement of emiss'ns.
.Appeal adviser in litigation.
                                                          Comments:
                                                          Supports work  of VDI.
                                                          Outstations  at Dusseldorf (D.355) &
                                                           at Hoechst (0.360).
                                                          Research work  published in "Schrift-
                                                           enreihe der  WaBoLu".
          D.008    Institut  fur  Waaser- Boden- und Lufthygiene
                                                                                    4.71
        009iNAT
Country ~~| No. iType
        . '.
Functions  "f  Sources  ;   Effects   j   Controls
                                                             3233
                                                            Remedies
                                                                            Status | Data
NAME:    ZENTRALAMT DES DEUTSCHEN WETTERDIENSTES
          Central Office  of  the  German Meteorological^Service
ADDRESS: 6050 OFFENBACH  (MAIN),
          Frankfurter Str.  135-
Tel.:
AFFIL:
         regional met. offices.
                                                                       ACRONYM:
                                                                        alao
                                          Title
                                  PERSONNEL
                                                                            Function
                                          Dr.   'ErlchJJSussenberge?   president
                                        Ober-reg W. Husslein
                                          -rat
                                                                      resp. for AP aspects.
AP aims and actions:
Atmospheric dispersion and  exchange.processes.
Met.  problems in  the  (regional)  smog-warning services.
Meteorology of site surveys (for new Industrial plant &c)
Studies of medico-meteorology  problems.
Monitoring of radioactivity in atmosphere.
                                                         ComWiehts:
                                                          Member of VDI Komm. R. .der  Luft.
          D.009    Zentralamt des  Deutschen Wetterdienstes
                                                                                    12.69
246

-------
D |OIOJNAT|/|B|C
D|E|F
Country | No. [Type] Functions
jrtHd?4
Source*
05

11
12
13|u|l5
Effects
2l!afc|23
24J^3iy33[^|^M[»hr[2 3
Controls
NAME: BUMDESANSTALT FOR MATERIALPRttFUNG
Federal Materials Testing Establishment
ADDRESS: 1000 BERLIN
lir



Unter den Eichen 87


Tel.: (0311) 8l. 04
AFFIL:



.1


















Title
Prof.Dr
Prof.Dr,
Chem.Irtj



Dr.


Remedies Size [Status
4.?l| |s|/
O'ete | j
''' ACRONYM: BAM
&. D.008 D.014
PERSONNEL
M, Pfender
P. Volgtsberger
;. MatzkuJin
Schneider



total 7P on AP.
' function
president
dept. head 4.
AP
noise



2 (technical
gases).



 AP aims and actions:
 Studies of  i/c engine design  factors affecting emissions
    especially within  combustion  chamber, using expertise
    of  rxpioslon technology.
 Analysis  of vehicle  exhaust, gases,  tncl.  HCs and .PWAs  in
    gases,  partjculatcs and  oondonaed mat tor; cooperative
    programme with WaBoLu (D.008)  and Krebsforschungs-
    zentrum (D.014)  who are  pxamininp health  effects.
 Abatement techniques for industrial HC  emissions,  esp.
    where there is a risk of explosion and  toxicity.
                                               Comments:
                                                 Undertakes  work  for Fed.  and Lfinder
                                                   ministries.
                                                 Supports  work  of VDT.

                                                 Activities  originated  in safety
                                                   aspects of industries with ex-
                                                   plosion and  toxicity risks.
D.010   .Bundesanstalt fur Materialprufung
                                                                                     4.71
D . loll NATV|?jc|D|EiF l°1
Country , No. |Typej Functions |
So
urces Efi
13|u|l5J21j22 23(2^25
ects | Controls
Re
merlies \^ Size
NAME: PHYSTKALISCHE-TEOflNTSCriE BtJNDEGANSTALT
Federal Physical and
ADDRESS: 3300 BRAUNSCHWEIO,
Bundesallee.
Technical


institute
S
atus [ Date i (
T
ACRONYM: P T B
See
also
Title PERSONNEL
Function
 Tel :
 AFFIL:
                                         Jrof.Dr.,M. Keraten
                                                        i  director
 AP aims and actions:
•'"Monitors  ambient radioactivity.
 Concerned with  safety  (esp.  of mechanisms,  application
    of protective devices,  etc.).
                                                Comments :

                                                 Not much AP activity.   Mainly
                                                 concerned with mechanics (eg. for
                                                 Weights & Measures approvais).
        D.011    Physikalische-Technische Bundesanstalt
                                                                        12.69
                                                                                            . 247

-------
         012
 Country  | No. Type
             NAT
                         E F
                   Functions
Ol|o2[o3[o»|o
                               Sources
                                             w 15
                                         Effects
»N»H
                                                   Controls
                                                         2E 31
32 33 34 35
                                                             Remedies
                                                                       Site
                                                                            Status
                                                                                  Date
-4-iz.
NAME:    INST. FOR NTCHTPARASITJlRE PPLANZENKRANKHEITEN
          Inst. for Non-parasitic Plant Diseases
ADDRESS :
Tel.: _
AFFIL:
          1000 BERLIN 23,
          Konigin-Luise-Str.  19.
                                            Dr.
                                         Prof. Dr.
                                            Dr.
          Biolog. Bundeaanstalt  filr Land
            und Forstwlrtschaft.
                                           Title
                                                     PERSONNEL
                                                  H-0.  Leh •
                                                  A. Kloke
                                                  G. SchBnhard
                                                                        ACRONYM:
                                                                       •557	
                                                                        also
                                               Function
AP aims and actions :
Studies of Pb depostions on crops  (from  vehicles).
                                                          Comments:
                                                           Member of VDI Koiran.
                                                                               R. der Luft.
D.012
D 1 013 NAT
Country ~", No. Type
Inst. fur Nichtparasitare Pflanzenkrankheiten
fc BJ G| D| EJF 'Ollo2io^<)4|os|llll2|nlull6|'2li22i23!24|26i3li32|33|34|36
I I I I .i i t '.I \. i i ' J i 1 • i ( 1 . -i - i - i —
Functions | Sources
Effects [ Controls | Remedies
NAME: BIOLOOTSCHE BUNDESANSTALT FOR LAND- UND FORSTWIRTSCHAFT
Federal
Biological Establishment for Agric. and Forestry
ADDRESS: 5300 BRAUNSCHWEIG,
Messeweg 11.
Tel.: .
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL •
i
J. Ullrich :
i
12.69
L M\ SJ 1 1 2 1 3 I S f
Size I Status [ Date ;
ACRONYM:
See
also
Function
Inst. for Botany
AP aims and actions:
                                                           Comments:
                                                            Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
          D.013    Biologische Bundestanstalt ffir Land- und Forstwirtschaft
 248  ,

-------
              NAT
                   BCD
                                                                                                 8  T
Country' j  No. Type
                     Functions
                                            Effects
                                                                           Size [Status  Date
NAME:     DEUTSCHES KREBSPORSCHUNGSZENTRUM
                                                                          ACRONYM:
German Cancer Research Centre
ADDRESS: 6900 HEIDELBERG,
Berliner Strasse 27.
Tel.:
AFFIL:

Title
Dr.
'rof.Dr.
'rof.Dr.


PERSONNEL
H. Immich
G. Wagner
D. Schmahl

|Sf0 D.008 D.010
Function
) Inst. for Documentation,
) Information & Statistics.
Inst. for Exptl. Tumours...

AP aims and actions:
 Joint work with WaBoLu (D.CO8) and  BAM (D.010)  on  car-
    cinogenic materials  in vehicle  exhaust gases  and con-
    densates.
                                                            Comments:
                                                             Member of VDT Komm.  H.  der Luft.
          D.Cl^l    Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum
D		oiSNAT i         EF
  Counlry  ! No-IType]   Functions
                             Ollo2|o3io4i05lV(h2|l31415|2l|22!23|242si3t!32|33|34|35| ll^lsl 1
                             ,*.' . -1..—L . I	.; . 1   .  --. — , —1  1	L_ - - --•!—• '—*• - J - — J	1— •  ••*- •—|—
                               Sources   !  Effects   j  Controls   |  Remedies  j  Site  J S
    3hp.70i	
           I —
Status  I Date  i
NAME:
         BUNDESINSTITUT FOR ARBETTSSCHUTZ
         Federal  Institute for  Labour Protection
ADDRESS :. 5^00 KOBLENZ
Tel.:
AFFIL:
         Bundes  Gesundheitsministerium
                                                                            ACRONYM:
                                                                            See
                                                                            also
                                            Title _^     PERSONNEL

                                          Dr.Ing.  H. Koch
                                                                                Function
AP aims and actions:
 Environmental hygiene.
 Dipersion problems.
                                                            Comments:
          D.015    Bundeslnstitut fur Arbeitsschutz
                                                                                        10.70
                                                                                                  249

-------
D oi^GO
CouTRry"" No. Ty
V A|B c D|X|F oi|oa|o304|o8Jii
12 13 14J1B
ae , Function* Sources | Effect*
2l|22|^|24|26J3l 32 33J34
»X|M 8 x|a|3l&i69 s|/
Contra!* 1 Remedies Size Status (Date ' '
NAME: GEWERBEAUPSTCHr . ACRONYM: QAA
Industry Supervision Administration JjJJ D.017 D.020 '
ADDRESS: Lander capitals and principal
towns.
Tel.:
Lander governments (Arbeits-
or Innen-ministerium) .
Tltte

PERSONNEL
-
Function

 AP aims and actions:
 Responsible for the application of the Gewerbeordnungen
   (derived from Fed. gov't, but applied by authority of
   the Land gov't.) to ensure safety of whole factory &c.
 Can delegate part of supervision to local lUV (see D.020
   and make use of TOV for expertise (eg. in calculating
   stack heights).    Also uses Berufsgenossenschaft ...
   (see D.017) for safety supervision of work areas.
Comments:
 One central office in each Land as
   a department of Land gov't., with
   branches in principal towns.
          D.016    Gewerbeaufsicht
                          12.69
Country" |
NAME:
No. |Type| Functions | Sources | Effects | Control* Remedies | Size | Status | Date | f
HAUPTVERBAND DER GEWERBLTCHEN BERUFSGENOSSENSCHAFTEN eV ACRONYM:.
Federation of Industrial Safety Assurance Organisations Inc. also D.018
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL:
5300 BONN,
Langwartwet; 103-
02221 - 1091
The 36 Berufsgenossenschaften
for individual industries
(see text) .
Title ! PERSONNEL
"Dr. ~t
Dip. Ing
Dr. Ing
Dr.
Dr.
E. Wickenhagen
Buss
D. Hasenclever
W. Coenen
G. Kuhnen
L. Engels
G. Riedlger
A. Schutz
Function
general secretary
accident prevention
Staubforschuiuzsinstltut dir.
" physics
" chemistry
" technology
" basic research
editor of 'Staub'..
AP aims and actions:
 Undertakes research on accident and industrial disease
   prevention, and coordinates research of individual
   Berufsgenossenschaften (eg. Silicosis Unit of BergbauX
 Provide advice and expert opinions; cooperate closely
   with Gewerbeaufsicht  (D.016) and public health depts.
 Has own Staubforschungsinstltut (Dust Res. Inst.) for
   studies of dust effects and disease prevention.
 Abatement measures developed and published.
 Publishes:  'Staub - Relnhaltung der Luft1 - also avail-
   able in English.
Comments:
 Contribute to work of VDI Kommlssion
   Reinhaltung der Luft (D.021) and
   to DFG WG's (D.033).
          D.017    Hauptverband der Gewerblichen Berufsgenossenschaften eV
                          10.70
250

-------
D
Coilntry'
018
No.
ASN
Type
/lxLcM EJf'
Functions
01
02(03
«»M
Sources
Jrfjl2j
13(14(16
Effects
2l|22|23
24
26
Controls
31]
32|33^|36
Remedies
XJM
S
i 8ix»
fa
»io.?0
Stnus {Date
|«l;
i
NAME: BERGBAU-BERUFSGENOSSENSCHAFT, Silikose Forschungsinstitut I ACRONYM:
           Mines Safety Assurance,  Silicosis  Research Institute
                                                                          I see
                                                                  ,l>o  D.Ol? D.410 D.412
ADDRESS :



Tel.:
AFFIL:

46j50 BOCHUM,
Hunscheldstrasse 12.



Hauptverband der Gew. Berufs-
genossenschaften (D.Ol?) •
Title
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
Bauer
W. Walkenhorst
Bruckmann
• Zebel
Baumann
W.T. Ulmer
Function
director of Teoh.Dept.




director Med. Dept.
 AP aims and actions:
  Research on industrial  disease prevention  in mining,
   with particular reference to slllcosis.
                                                    Comments:
                                                     Cooperates  closely with work of Hpt-
                                                       verband (D.Ol?).
                                                     Represented  on VDI Komm. R. der Luft
                                                       (D.021).
                                                                                        10.70
 D.018    Bergbau-Berufsgenossenschaft,  Silikose ForschungsJnstitut.

|020';ASN:A[XJ_CJ_DJEJF |p^|o^Qd|(^Q^[llJl213|l4|l5(2l|22|^[24J2S3l|32|33[34!3SJ I]M|S[ ^[21 3 k• «>9      I ?j X
                     {   Sources  [   Effects   \  Controls     Rcmettics  | 7S'2B  I Status [Date	,'	
                      _
  Country" 'i No. ,'Typei   Functions
 NAME: VERETNTGUNr, DER TECHNTSCHEN OBERWACHUNfiS-VEREINE eV

        •Federation of Technical Supervision  Associations Inc.
 ADDRESS: *t300 ESSEN
           Rottstrasse  1?.
 Tel:	
"AFFIL:"
           All regional Tllrv's.
                                    Title   T
                                                                  ACRONYM:  VdTflV
                                                                  See
                                                                  also
PERSONNEL
Function
                                            Dir.   !  G.  Wiesenack
                                           Oberingj  G.  llliber
                                           Oberingj  H.  Kruppe
 AP aims and actions:
  Publishes monthly  journal (by VDI-Verlag):  "Technische
   llberwachung"
                                                    Comments :
                                                     Member  of VDT  Komm.  R.  der Luft.
           D.020    Vereinigung der Technischen l5berwachungs-Vereine eV
                                                                               12.69
                                                                                                   251

-------
         021
  Country' 'I No.
      ASM
      Type
c D EF
            Functions
          Sourcaa
                     Effects
                                            Control*
                                                              Remedies    Size
                                                                             Stilus  Date
 NAME:  VEREIN DEUTSCHER INGENIEUREj  KommlBsion Reinhaltung der Luft
                                                                 ACRONYM: VDI   (Luft)
Association of German Engineers:   Commission for Clean Air
"ADDRESS :  4ooo D^SSEIDORF,
           Graf-Recke Strasse 84.
 Tel.:
           0211 - 62141
 AFFIL:
                                    Title
                                   Min.Dir
                                   Dip.Ing
                                     Full
                                     and s
                                     are g
                                 PERSONNEL
                                                   H.  Stephany
                                                   J.  Kramer'
                            letails of the KomAiission
                            .afflng, and the wprk
                            .ven in the Status
                                                                         .1.0   D.022
        Function
                                                president (of VDI  & Kommn)
                                                head of secretariat  (Komm)
        its organisation
   of its' expert cttees.
Booklet of the Kommission.
 AP aims and actions:
 Determination of the technology of air conservation,  esp
   as regards emission abatement and equipment  for  gas
   cleaning;   definition of limits for the discharge of
   dust and gases.
 Research into the atmos. dispersion of pollutants  - prin-
   cipally for the calculation of stack heights.
 Research Into effects of pollutants on humans, animals,
   plants and valuables;  defn. of air quality  limits.
 Development of standard procedures for the  measurement of
   pollutant emissions and immissions.
 Initiation and coordination of appropriate  research work.
                                                    Comments:
                                                     Ts a collection of expert cttees
                                                       representing the best  engineering
                                                       knowledge in D.  Individual  mem-
                                                       bers and sponsoring firms.
                                                     Publishes "Richtlinie'1 (recommended
                                                       codes of practice), some  of  which
                                                       are Incorporated into  regulations.
                                                     Has also published "VDI-Handbueh" on
                                                       all aspects of AP.
                                                     Has comprehensive AP documentation;
                                                       publishes "Selecta'1 AP abstracts
                                                       and "Staub-Reinhaltung der T.uft".
           D.021    Verein Deutscher Ingenieure:  Komm.  Reinhaltung der Luft  (VDI)   12.6'J
                          E F
  Country'  No. [Type|   Functions
                                Sources
                                          Effects
                                                    Controls
                                           3| 3/^35 j^j MJ_s| XJ 2\ 3 h.2.6
                                           edies    Sire I Status | Date
                                                      Remedies
 NAME:    VEREIN DEUTSCHER INOKNTEURE:  Kommlssion  Ifirmminderung
                                                                 ACRONYM: VDT   (llrm)
Association of German Engineers: Comm. for Noise Reduction | f,*| D.021
ADDRESS: 4000 DOSSELDORF,
Graf-Recke .Strasse 84.
Tel . 0211 - 62141
AFFIL:
Title
Dr. Ing.
Dip. Ing
Detai
the w
1968 ,
PERSONNEL
P. Hansen
L Gftrlich
.s of the Kommlssi
>rk of its expert
inmial Report.
Function
president of Kommission
head of secretariat
>n, Its organisation and
jttees, are given in the
 AP aims and actions:,
  Studies  of the incidence, effects and reduction of  ind-
  .  ustrial, traffic and domestic noise.
  Application of measuring techniques.
  Initiation and coordination of appropriate research.

  Publication of "Richtlinie" (recommended codes of pract-
    ice).
                                                    Comments:
                                                     Is a collection of expert cttees
                                                       representing the best engineering
                                                       knowledge in D.   Individual mem-
                                                       bers and sponsoring firms.
                                                     Has comprehensive documentation. '
           D.022    Verein Deutscher Ingehieurev  Kommission Larmminderung
                                                                              12.69
 252

-------
D X
' Country* N
>9 ASN|X|B C D| 6 F 01|02|03|(M|05'11
i2(i3|u|i-,|2i|22|aa|-M|a|3i|n|a|M|aB L|j4|s|X|2 3)12.69 s X
o. Type| Functions Sources . Effects [ Controls I Remedies Size | Status \ Date
NAME:J FRAUNHOFER-GES. ZUR FORDERUNO DER ANCfEWANDTEM PORSCHUNC eV ACRONYM: . '•••
Fraunhofer Society for the Furtherance of Applied Research §£ D.OJO-l^ D.052
ADDRESS: 8000 MflNCHEN,
Prinzregentenstrasse 28.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Tttle

PERSONNEL Function

':
AP aims arid actions:
 Sponsoring research at various research institutes.
                                       Comments:
                                       Much of  money  comes  from DFG (D.052).
                                         •and  from Bayerlsche  Staatsmin.  fVtr
                                         Wirtschaft und Verkehr (D.801).
          D.029
Praunliofer Gesellschaft
12.69
Country '.
NAME:
No. | Type Functions j Sources , Effects | Controls | Remedies [ Size | Status [ Date | |
INSTTTIIT FOR TECHNTSCHE PHYSTK der Praunhofer Gesellschaft ACRONYM: ITP
Tnst'i-tute of Technical Physics of the Praunhofer Society ^ee D.029 D.OJ1
ADDRESS .
Tel.:
AFFIL:
7000 STUTTCAHT-DEGERLOCH,
Kbnigsstrascle ?0.
(0731) J6.50.08
Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur
FBrderung der angewandten
Fors chung (D.029).
Title _^ PERSONNEL
Prof.Dr W. Schule
Prof.Dr H. Reiher
i
Function
 AP aims and actions:
 Studies  of combustion efficiency and analysis of
    combustion  gases
                                        Comments:
                                        Member of .VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
                                        Environmental work transferred to
                                          LIB Essen (D.402).
           D.0"50    Institut fur technische Physik der Fraunhofer Gesellschaft
                                                                                    10.70
                                                                                              253

-------
£> 02
Country" N
SI ASM A*| B C 0 E F Ol|o2J03|o4JOs|vj|l2 13|l4J1B
o. Type Functions Sources | Effects
21J22J23|24|26|3l|32|33m38| L M|^ l|^|3i2.6$ Is T
Controls J Remedies | Size Status 1 0«te ' ' f .
NAME: INSTITUT FOR AEROBTOLOQIE der Praunhofer Qesellschaft ' [ ACRONYM:
Instltue of Atmospheric Biology of tha Praunhofer Society | fit^> D.089 D.030
ADDRESS: 5949 GRAFSCHAFT U/SMALLENBERO,
SAUERLAND.
Tel.:
AFFIL: Praunhofer Gesellschaft zur
Forderung der angewandten
Forschung (D.029).
Tltlo
Dr,
PERSONNEL'
K. Bisa
Function
director ;
AP aims and actions:
 Aerobiology;  toxicology of aerosols.
 Industrial hygiene.
 The application of filtration techniques to  prevention
   of AP in closed environments.
Comments:
          D.O;
         032
Institut flir Aerobiologie der Praunhofer  Oesellschaft
         F |01J02J03J04|06!;
                        12.69
         ,	|      _  .__  _  ——.^ .—_
  Country" i No. |Type'|  ..Functions   |   Sources
NAME: *
DFG : 'Komm. zur Erforschung der Wirkungen luftverunrein'r St ACRONYM: DFG
DFG : Comm. for Investigating Effects of Air Pollutants f,"* D.033 D.034
ADDRESS
labs
Tel.:
5320 BAD GODESBERG,
Kennedy-Allee 40.
at: 6800 MANNHEIM,
Augusta -Anlage 18.
(022.29) 70.11
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
Dip.Phyi
PERSONNEL
J. Wlistenberg
S A. Ktihler
Function
chairman
 AP aims and actions:
 Organises  large regional survey project with permanent
    measuring stations for wide range of pollutants -
    gaseous  (SOg  CO NOX F-cpds), particulates, radioactiv-
    ity, biological (bacteria, spores, pollen, etc).  The
    DFG sponsors  the survey by making industry money av-
    ailable  to suitable Research Institutes.
 Comments:
 *  Deutsche Forschungs-Gemelnschaft
     German Research Association.

 Member of  VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
 Responsibility for maintaining
   the survey being taken over by
   the B-min des Innem (D.002).
          D.032     DFG:  Komm.  zur Erforschung der Wirkungen luftverunreinlgender Stoffe  10-70
 254

-------
         033 ASM
                                        l2[l3|u|l6 2l[22J23|24[253l|32|33|34|3S
                                     I ffj
                                     |
Country'" No.  Type|   Functions
                                          Effects
                                                    Controls
                                                              Remedies
                                                                        Site
                                                                             Status  Date
NAME:  * DFG : Konim.  zur  Prufung gesundheitssohfidlicher  Arbeitsstoffel ACRONYM:  DFG
          DPG : Comm.  for  Investigating Noxious Working Materials
                i
                                                                              D.032;  D.034
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
5320 BAD GODESBEftG,
Kennedy -Allee 40.
(02229) 70.11
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
Membi
expe:
Beru
PERSONNEL
de Haar '
jrs of Commlsalon :
"ts and representa'
'sgenossenschaften
Funetlftn .•
for AP
nclude medical and
ives from Industry
(D.017).
hygiene
and the
AP aims and actions:
 Inter alia, develops MAC  values^ (which are adopted  and
   published by the Bundesmln.  fur Arbeit... and are re-
   printed by others, incl.  the Berufsgenossenschaften).
 X$  MAK-Werte - Maximale Arbeitsplatzkonzentrationen ge-
    sundheitsscnadlicher Stoffe.  (1966 values published
    in  'Arbeitsschutz'  8/1966,  p 229.)
    Comments:
    * Deutsche Forschungs-Gemelnschaft
         German Research Association.
D.O
D [03^
Country i No.
53
ASM
Type
DFG : Komm. zur Pr
XJBlclDleJF JO<|02[03|04
Functions ; Sources
uf
OS

un
11

Bn
Ef
ge
13
OC
sundheitsachad
ulisl 21(22! 23J241 25
I I I i 1 I
a \ Controls
licher Arbeitsstoffe
si^lssla-jlasl L|M| si 1! 2
i 1 J .. J — L_l 1 -i. L. -
Remedies | Size (Statu
NAME: DFG: -Kommission ftir Verbrennungmaschinen
German
Res. Assn: Commission
for Internal Combustion Engim
12.6
3J__ _
y
HT
s | Date f
ACRONYM : DFG
£ito .D-032 D.033
ADDRESS: 5320 BAD  GODESBERG,
          Kennedy-Allee 40.
           (022.29) 7C.11
                                            Title
PERSONNEL
                                                                             Function
 AP aims and actions:
     Comments:
                    DFG:  Korrnnission  fllr Verbrennumnnaschinen
                                                                                                 255

-------
0 . 035
Country No.
ASN A| rf| c| D| E |^|«fH^dii|iz|i3|i4|^
Type Functions | Sources | Effects •
9<|aH* 2B|ayM4^dj4M[sM 2 3 4,?1
Controls | Hem#$t» \ Slje | Statin Oat» .
,|s X
).
NAME: BUND DER DEUTSCHEN INDUSTRIE "..'• j ACRONYM: BDI
Union of German Industry . • ' 1 w£ D«036
ADDRESS: 5000 KOLN 5.1, -
Oberlander-ufer 84.
Te, . , (02 21) 37.08.1
Most German Industrial Assns.
Title
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
PERSONNEL
W. CRasler
W. Heimaoeth
L. Vellgu'th
s.
'...'; . Function
Dept. for Envtl. Affairs
Cttee. for Ind. Immlssions
Industry & Envt. Commission
AP aims and actions:
 Studies implications,  esp.  economics,  of proposed legis-
   lation and makes  comments from industrial viewpoint to
   Federal Ministries concerned.
 Annual mer-tlnps, for presentation of Industrial philo-
   sophies, ^t<>.
                                        Commants:
                                        Dept. of Environmental Affairs has 3
                                          Committees: for Waste Water; Ind-
                                          ustrial  Immissions; and 'Waste Dis-
                                          posal.  Industry & Environment Com-
                                          mission  comprises boards of theseJ
                                        Membership from industrial associa-
                                          tions.
                                        Well-represented on VDI (D.021).
                                       i Initiated  TWL (D.036) in iy56.
          U.O.T'1.;
BDI
4.71
 Country   No  .Type   Functions
                               Sources
                                          Effects
                                                   Controls
                                                             Remedies
                                                    Size  | Status  Date
NAME:
THST. FllR fiEWERRLTOHT WASSERWTRTSCHAFT IWD LirFTREIRHALTtTNO eV | ACRONYM: j W L
Tnst. Tor Industrial Water Economy and Air Conservation Inc. (also D.Q35 .
ADDRESS

Tel.:
" AFFliT'
: '3000 KOLN,
Ftayenthal ,
Oberlanrler lifer.
(OP ;?1) 3.70.81
BDT (D.O^fi)
Title ' PERSONNEL ' Function
Dr. K-H. Teller
Dr. Jur. . W. GSssler
Dr. Ing. J. Bernert
+ J)PA>NP on AP (abo>
president
secretary
for A P.
it DM^m/yr)
AP aims and actions.:
 Preparation of confidential expert reports  (Gutachten)  &
   advice, on commission; officially recognised  as  neutra
 Practical measurements of wide variety  of industrial  em-
   issions,  with research Into specific  problems, esp.  of
   abatement (OK. AP from paint spraying, odours, from  in-
   tensive c.iumal rearing, total.C In air). - Development
   of appropriate methods.
 Publishes monthly;  "Wasser, Luft unrl Oetrieb" DM52/yr;
   independent medium for own and others.' research.
                                        Comments:

                                         Income from private or govt. comm-
                                        ..  issions,  not only in D.
                                         Is practical partner of BDI but is
                                           separate  corporation.
                                         Membership  from Industries, assoc-
                                           iations and Individuals.
                                         Provides valuable technical support
                                           to VDI Komm. R. der Luft.•
          D.036
I W L
                                                                  10.70
256

-------
D |037JASNUi
Country '; No. |Type|
^LC|O[E
Functions
NAME: VEREIN DEUTSCHER
As:-.n. of
,(|3BJL
Effect* | ' .Controls | . Renieclies |
ETSENHOTTENLEUTE; Betrlepaforschunganstalt
Iroii
.1,




Works Experts industrial Research










ompanies
Title -':?. PERSONNEL


Dip. Ing, Kegel
Dr. Ing| K. Guthmann
Dr. Ing

K.H.Mommertz
•
Estab.
I
T "
M.iH^»^.«l . W
s^;
StMu*
ID*.! • \
ACRONYM :''f VCBi
See • .
also .,- •''•"•
Function ';3.

man g.




dir.

of Assn.
technical secretary
director of



Ahstalt

AP aims and actions :
                                                             Comments:
 Coordi n.ites resfrfii'oh ami investigation Into all problems)  Work prog, organised by Wkg.Gp.  of
   and abatement  tfi^rmi'inr-s 1'nr  AP in the iron anrl  steel !    member  co's.
  .Indushry.
 Work untlertnken  l>y mombi.-r companic;-,;   has no facJlities
   of. ov«n.
 1'ublJslies  r..'.-5ii.U.G  in "St.ahl nr:.l Kidcu,"
                                                              Member of VDI Komti.  R.  der Luft.
                    .'ereJri I). Ei3>:nhHlU--r,Leute: Betrlebsf'oroChunganstalt  (VDEh)
    _
 Country
         |033
          No.
              Typo;   Functions
                                Sources
                                           Effects
                                                     Controls
Remadias •]  Size | Status) Date
                                                                                        12.6'J

                                                                                      .711     |sl/
                                                                                      ;;r-t	f"  -
NAME-    DEflTSCHE CES.. Ft?R MTNERALOLWTSSENSCHAFT UNO KOHLECHEfflE eV    ACRONYM:    D G M K
          Oerman Society for Petroleum, Science and Coal  Chemistry Tn<:
                                                                               D.021 DioAO X.022
ADORES:,



Tel.:
AFHI. :



2000 HAMBURG 1,
Sl'.i-;i ndanun 71 • ' '


(O'lll) 2'I.Oy.ll
ALJ (ierman production and ex-
ploraU on oil oo's,. chemic-
als manufacturers and supp-
liers, arid tar 1 ndnst.-rv.
Title PERSONNEL

Dip. Ing F. Scheibit:-,
Dr. K. KlJriksiek
Dr. lO. 7,aepke




Function

president
technical manager
secretary




AP aims and actions :.
                                                             Comments :
 SLurllr-R, research  and advioo on all  aspects of oil and    Membership by companies & individuals.
   cna.1.' science  and technology, incl.  aspects affecting   I __   ,   . „ .        „ _  , _,   , .
   f.-Mviron,,«r,Ul cor,;f rvat Ion.                             I The significance  of Coal Chemistry
 Maker, i.n..'hn.ical commoritn on proposed  fogulations; ooop-  !       greatly declined.
   c:rau>a closely wJth.VDT (D.021)  in preparation of  the  j Research carried  out by members arid
   Riuhtlinii-i: with MWV (D.O'tO) on  economic a«d legal     j   by contract with research inst's.
   aspects; wii th CONCAWK (J(.0?P) on international mattersL _ ,. .  ,,,„„.,    , , ,,      J   „
 ..   .,„,,      i   ,,      ,                         ^        [Publishes:   Erdol und Kohle, Erdgas  ;
 lias AP liesofirch i,M.
-------
          039
    ASM
CUE
1l|l2J13
21!
                                                                                   S  T
 ,  Country"
No.  Type
          Function*
                    Effects
                                                  Size
                                     Statu*  Oat*
 NAME:    VERBAND DER AUTOMOBIL-INDUSTRIE eV
                                                               ACRONYM:    V D A
           Automobile  Industry Association Inc.
ADDRESS :

Tel.:
AFFIL-

6000 FRANKFURT/Main,
Westendstraase 6l.
(Postfach 4249).
(0611) 74. 80. 46

German automobile manuf 'rs.
Title
Dr.
Dr.
Dip. Ing


PERSONNEL
von Brunn
Brenkeh
D. Matthes
.

Function
president
gen. sec. (tech).
head of technical dept.


 AP aims and actions:
  Development and  presentation of automobile manufacturers
    opinions on AP matters,  especially economic aspects.
                                                 Comments:
                                                   Has WG for AP matters.
                                                   Member of VDI Komm.  R. der Luft.
                    V D A
                                                                            4.71
                                                               I32|33|34l36l •

Country'
NAME:
UHU HOW | «|/»| <-| "\ t\r iUlHM|«M]U»|UO|ii|r*|ij| i*|)0|*i|«i| «|«|«> i^ijM|*i|0*^
1 . !J_L_L !lc 1 \ ' ' ...i — 	 1 . J_ _
No. Type] Functions j Sources j Effects [ Controls | Remedies | Size | Status | Dale I ]
MTNERALOL WTRTSCHAPPS VERBAND eV | ACRONYM : M W V
Petroleum Industry Association Inc. . 1 also D.058
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
: 2000 HAMBURG 1.
Steindamm 71
(0211) 280. 11. 41
All major oil refining GO'S
in Germany
Title PERSONNEL
Hr. IE. Katsmuller
Dr. Iw. "Pete'rsen
Function
chairman
head of secretariat
 AP aims and actions:
  Development and presentation  of  oil industry opinions on
    AP matters, especially economic  aspects and impact of
    proposed regulations.
                                                  Comments :
                                                  Has Tech.. Cttee.  to handle all tech-
                                                    nical aspects of Environmental
                                                    Conservation.  Maintains close
                                                    cooperation with DGMK (D.038).
                                                  Supports  work of VDI Komm. Reinha'lt-
                                                    ung der Luft.
           D.040    Mineralol Wlrtschai'ts Verband
                                                                            4.71
258

-------
D 041 1
Country' No. 1
WT A B| C 0 E F 01J02J03|04J06|11
12|l3Ju|l6
fype Functions Sources | Effects :
2l|2^23J24J25]3l|32J33J34]3BJ I. M|S l|a|3' S T
Controls 1 Rrtnedias, [ Siu Stttus Celt ' ' '
NAME: BUNDESBAHN-ZENTRALAMT - ACRONYM: DB
Federal Railways, Central Administration ?,**
0I8O
ADDRESS: 4950 MINDEN,
Postfach 1060.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Dip. Irig
PERSONNEL
U. FrobBss
Function

AP aims and actions:
                                                           Comments:
                                                            Member of VDI.  Komm.  R.  der Luft.
          D.O'll    Dundesbahn-Zentralamt
D |0te !SOC'! A) 4| c] DJ Ej i Ol|o2|o3io^05|vii^|l3|u|lS
Country No. Type| Functions • Sources Effects
_2l[^_»ja«|3l|3^M|a4|3B/|M|_8|_l[2ji^a.65| S\_T_
Controls 1 RemWies Siie I Status | Date |
NAME : DEUTSCHE GESELLSCHAFT PUR HYGIENE UNO MTKROBTOLOGIE eV 1 ACRONYM :
German Society for Hygiene and Microbiology Inc. . . | j^*8,
ADDRESS :
Tel. :•

Title

PERSONNEL
/
Function

AP aimu and actions :
 Discussion of all aspects  of  hygiene,  including AP,- at
   national and local meetings.
Comments:
Is a scientific society of medical
  experts.
                   Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Hygiene und MikrobioJ.oKie
                         12.6*5
                                                                                             259

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D . , |043
CoJWry" j No.
ASK
Type
Xj*[c
°iEk
Function*
NAME : INSTITUT FOR
oi|g
-------
D
Coiintry'
NAME:
045 ASN /(J^|C|D|E|F UozjoajtM 05 yl|i2 13 14)^
No. Type Functions | Sources " Effects
2l|22J23Jjd|283l|32|3334
35JLHX|l|/j3|i|.71 Jsj T
, Control* : Remedies- [ Site Status 1 Qqte ' f
STETNKOHLENBERCBAUVEREIN ACRONYM: .
Hard Coal -Mining Association "" D.055
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
H'JOQ ESSEN-KRAY,
Frillendorfer Str. 351.
'•>,
Bergbau Forschuns GmbH
Title
Dip. Ing
Dr. Ing.
Dip.Phyi
PERSONNEL
K. RBsgen
H. Breuer
J. Stuke
Function*-'
) Hauptstelle ftir Staub-
) und Silikosebekampfung.
)
AP aims and actions:
 Supports  work of Bergbau Forsehungsinstitut
   D.018).
                                                (D.055,
                                                   Comments:
                                                    Member of VDI Konm.  R.  der Luft.
          D.045    Steinkohlenbergbauverein
                                                                                          .71
)46iASN;A|BJC
	4.	' _J I ...
                        Dl E|F :O
 	}	4	r    ""
 Country "[ No. jTypej   Functions
                                Sources
.Wl1j12jl3J14|l5J21|
                                           Effects    ! : Controls
    |34(35|
Remedies
^[•I'ilL'J.  , :
I  Sire  | Status [ Date
                                                                                               S  T
NAME:
          VEREIN DEUTSnffiR GTESSRRETFACMT.EUrE eV
          Association of German Foundry Professionals  Inc.
ADDRESS: 4000  DflSSELDORF,
          Sohnstrasse 70.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
                                                                 ACRONYM:
                                  Title        PERSONNEL
                                 Dr.ing..  G.  Engels
                                                                               Function
AP aims and actions.:
                                                             Comments: .
                                                              Member  of  VDI Komm. R. der  Luft.
          D.046     Verein Deutscher  Uiessereii'achleute  eV
                                                                                                 261

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D |0^»7 ASM A B cjo E|
CoJritiy"" | No. Type | Functions
F oi|o2|o3|o*|oe|ii
12|l3|l4|l6
Sourcft* . ]. Effect*
2l|22J23(24|253l|32|33|34|3bjl(M|s 123. • Is T
Controls Remedies | Size Status On* *~ •}
NAME: GEMEINSCHAFT3AUSSCHUSS VER2TNKEN eV - | ACRONYM:
Cooperative Galvanizing Board Inc. | also '
ADDRESS: 4000 DtiSSELDORF,
Beethovenstrasse
Tel.:
AFFIL:
12.
Title
Obering
PERSONNEL
K. Lewus-
Function

AP aims and actions':
                                                            Comments:

                                                             Member of VDT Komm. R. luft.
          D.O4y    Ojmeinscliaf'tsaussohuss Verzinken eV
                 AB:C
                 ;... ,i.  I
Country  i No. iType
    DiE|F
    - 1 . 1
Functions
.  1—1
Sources
                                         Effects
  U-
Controls
                                                             Ramediea
                                                                           -
                                                                        Size | Status  | Data
 ,.l—HT-
3ate I  L  l    .._
NAME:    VKR.  d.  TEEn u.  ASniALTMAKADAM HERSTELLENDEN FTRBIEN VEST eV  ACRONYM:
          Assn.  of  Western Tar atui Asphaltmacadam Mfg.  Firms Inc.
ADDRESS: 5000 KOUl-LTNDENTHAL,
          Weyertal  80.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
                                                                         also
                                          Title    _   PERSONNEJ.

                                         Dlp.Ing:  K. Haufe
                                                                             Function
AP aims and actions:
                                                          Comments:
                                                            Member of VDT Komm. R. der Luft,
          D.048    Ver.  d.  Teer u. Asphaltmak£.dam herstellenden Firmen West eV
262

-------
0 . |049|ASN A B C|D E|
Country" '| No. [Type Functions
F Ol|o2J03J04 06J11
12|l3|t4Jl6
Sources , ] Effects
2l|22)a|24|a|3l|32J33|34J36[ L M| S 1 2J3 'I 1 s| T
Controls ] Remedial | Siz« Statui Date ]• [
NAME: ZENTRALINNUNGSVERBAND d. SCHORNSTEINPBOER-HANDWERKS ACRONYM;.- "
Central Guild of the Chimney Sweeping Trade J** • " "'• '
ADDRESS: 3160 LEHFTE.
Ernst-Reuter Str.
Tel.:'
2.
AFFIL:
Title
Ing.
Ing.
PERSONNEL
W. Gareis
K. Hornbostel
Function

AP aims and actions:
                                    Comments:

                                      Member of VD1  Komm.  R. der Luft.
                   Zentralinnungsverband dea  Schornsteinfeger-Handwerks
         1050 JA3N
  Country"  No.  Type
*L.IC
D|EF
                    Functions
                   .
              Sources
                                          L.
                   Effects
                             Controls
                                       Remedies
                                                                          Sue  } Status
                                                             Date
NAME:     OESEIiSCHAFT F15R KEnNPORSCHUMG mbll.
           Society for Nuclear Research Ltd.
ADDRESS:  7500 KARLSRUHE 1,

           Postfach
Tel.:
AFFIL:
                                                                           ACRONYM:
                                                  See
                                                  also
                    Title   '     PERSONNEL


                   Dr.Ing. ' W.  Htibschmann
                                                                               Function
                                                                      i dept.  for Radiation  Frolsc.-
                                                                          ion  and Safety.
AP aims and actions:
                                     Comments:

                                      Member of VDI Komm. R. der  LUft.
           D.OSO    Gesellschaft flir Kernforschunsc mbH
                                                                                                  263

-------
 Country'   No. Typa   Functions
NAME:    ERDOLCHEMTE OmbH
                                                                         ACRONYM:
          Petrochemistry Co. Ltd.
ADDRESS: 4047 DORMAGEN,
          Postfach 1180.
Tel.:
AFFIL :
JTtte

 Dr.
                                                      PERSONNEL
                                                   0.  J&bermann
                                                                            Function
AP aims and actions:
                                                           Comments:
                                                            Member of VDI Konrn. R. der Luft.

D.051 ErdBlchemie GmbH
D • j 05? ASM! A BJ cj DJ E[F J01 02!03J04J05J1t
12|l314|l6 21 22J23t24J25|3l!32 33l34 3B| L M sll^lal 1 s! T
. .1_.1__L-1_- i J..J'...i ...w J..1 — 1 -1— L-.-L I—I- . .J ._l —
Country" . No. ,Typei Functions j Sources ; Effects Controls | Remedies ] Sue ] Status | Date i
NAME: BUNDESVERBAND OL- IIND flASFEUERUNGEN ACRONYM:
Federal Association for Oil and Gas Firing. %**0
ADDRESS: 7410 REUTLINGBJ,
Mozartstrasse 60.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title ' PERSONNEL j • .^nction^ _
Ing. Garts
i >• i
AP aims and actions.:
                                                           Comments:
                                                            Member of VDI  Kornm.  R.  der Luft.
          D.052    Btwidesverband 01- und Gasfttuerungen
264

-------
         053
Country  , No.
NAT
£
                     c oIE F
             Type   Functions
                                         Effttots
                                                  Controls
                                                          3l
                                               Remedies |  Sin  | Status I Date | • •  |
                                                                               sal—lii
NAME:    DEOTSCHE VERSUCHSANSTALT FOR LUST-. UKD JWUMPAHRT eV
!                                                          ACRONYM:
                                                          aTo -D.812
          German Research Institute for Air  and Space Travel  Inc.
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
8030 OEERPFAFFENHOFEN,
Post Weesllng.
( Flughaven Munchen-Riem) .
AFFIL :
Title
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
H. G. Mtiller
Function
director of Inst.
pherle Physics.
of -Atmos-
AP aims and actions:
 Measurements of atmospheric  opacity  and  radioactivity,
   using met. towers.
                                             Comments:
                                             Head office in Koln.
          D.053    Deutsche  Versuchsanstalt  fttr Luft und Raumfahrt eV
                                                                      12.69
D loSAiASNl^BJclDJEl/'oilozloajo^oS'iiW^ulis^ilXH24!^!31!32!^!34!35 L M| sl 1J 2 ^ 69 1 |s T
Country No. jTypei Functions | Sources
Effects | Control* | Remedies Size | Status | Date | f
NAME: DEUTSCHE fiESELISCHAPT FOR CHEMTSCHES APPARATEWESEN eV ACRONYM: DECHEMA
German Society for Chemical Equipment Companies Inc. also
ADDRESS: 6000 FRANKFURT/MAIN 97,
Theodor-H^uss-Allee 25,
(P.O.B.97.0146).
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title _[ PERSONNEL ' Function
Dr.
' 	 •'
K. Kirchner
•
AP aims and actions:
 Instrumentation  development  (SO^) and evaluation.
 Effi-ciency  of flue  gas  cleaning  equipment.
 Research  into gas reaction kinetics  - esp. of odours.
 Effects of  lipht on effluent cas reactions.
 Investigations of-damage by ambient  pollution.
                                             Comments:
         D.054    Deutsche Gesellscnaft fur Ohemisohes Apparatewesen eV
                                                                     12.69
                                                                                           265

-------
e ..
Coilrttry
NAME:

ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
055 ASM
No. JType
/|B
clo
Ek
Functions
01|02|03|(M|OS
Sources
"
12|i3
UJIB
Effect.
BEROBAU-PORSCHUNG GmbH
Mining.
Reaearoh Co.
• 4300 ESSEN-KRAY,
Prlllendbrrer Str.
Ltd.
351.


Steinkohlen-bergbauvereln
(D.045).
2l|22J23|24|2B|3l|32|^|.34J38|L|ji«[s l|2J3<4,71 : s| /
Control* | Rerhetfleit ] Six*; Status D*te


Tltta
Prof.Dr
Dr.
Dr. Ing.
Priv.Dz,
ACRONYM:
8S. D-0^5 D-^0
PERSONNEL
W. Peters
K. Luft
K. Knoblauch
H. Juntgen
M. Kruel
Function
director
i
AP aims and actions :
Studies  and development of coal and flue gas desulphur-
  isation.
Comments:
 Cooperates in work of Sllikose-For-
   schungsinstitut (D.UlO).
 Member of VDT Kptnmission Reinhaltung
   der Luft (D.021).
          D.055    Bergbau-Forschung GmbH
                          4.71
D |;056|ASNJA|B|cJDJE|FJoi
Country '• No. [Typej Functions j
0203J04J05J11
Sources
12|l3 14[lB
Effects
21j22,23[2426|31J32|3334J35j L ^Jj|H2|3J s T
Controls [ Remedies | Size [Status [ Date ' f
NAME: VERETNIfiUNC DER GROnSKESSELBESITZER eV ACRONYM : VGB
Association of Large
Boiler Owners Irifi '> also
ADDRESS: -4300 ESSEN,
Kurfurstenstrasse 27.
(Postfach 1791).
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL Function
Dip. Ing
Dr. Ing
A.:.Kantner
0. Schwarz
chief engineer
director
AP aims and action?:
Comments:
  Meniber of VDI Korrun.  R.  der Luft.
          D.056    Vereinigung der  Crosskesselbesitzer  eV (YOB)
266

-------
         057 ASM
                  A IB c D IE F
                                                     LM8
                                                                                 2 3
  CoulTtry"'j No. [Type,
.Functions
                                .8o>pBff
                                                     Control*
                                                                               Butti.  DM
NAME:    VEREINTOUNC DEOT3CHER ELEKTAlZIllATSWERRE
                                                                           A^0NYM:f;
           Association of' German Electricity Works
ADDRESS:  6000 PRANKFURT/M ?0,
           Stresfemahnallee 2?.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
                                            Titte
                                           Dip.Ing
                                                        PERSONNEL
                                                    W.  Mackenthuri
AP aims and actions:
                                                             Comments:
                                                              Member of VDI Komm.  R., de^.Luft.
          D.057     Verelniyune Deutscher El^ktrizittttswerke
D        |058!ASN!A'JB|c|D|EiF!0102J03!04|o6;il|l21314|l6|2l|2JJ
      'T  I 	— - --|- ,•—• —I- -• L I —I .J-l  •    I  J.I - -I • i w- .  .  i_. 1	 i_ J.
  Country  "i No.  Type   Functions  .'  Sources   ; . .Effects   |  Coi
                                                           25 3i
                                                     Controlg
                                                               Ramedea
                                                                          M| S
                                                                         Size
                                                             23
                                                                               Status
NAME:    HAUPTVERBAND DER DEIJTSC1IEN.

          Union  of the rtermah
                                     I.DAUTNDU^RI^ eV. Abt.  StraasenbaU  AGp
                                     hg Induatry Inc., Road  Bldg. Dept'j|^^-'
ADDRESS .

Tel.:
AFFIL:
6000 FRANKFURT/M, ':'\ . -':
Pr.iedr1ch-Ebert-Aniai.':e Jf'.j' •


Title
Dip. Ing


PERSONNEL
r " 	 ~ 	 v
E. Schleicher


Function '• ^ . V



AP aims and actions:
                                                  .,.
 Control  of dust and fumes  from road-stone plants, and
   from asphalt mixing plants.
                                                             Comments:
                                                             Member .of. VDI Komm-r R.. deryLuft.
          D.058 .    Hauptverband der Deutschen Bauindustrie ^eV (Roads Dept.)
                                                                                                 267

-------
D 059. ASN A|B cp E|F oi|o2|oa{(Mjos|ii
12J13
"I"
Coifntry .No. Type ././unctions . Sources | . Effectp.
2l|22| 23|24| 28 31J32| 33|34
3B| L M|$ 1 2J3 ;. :.. j'js T
Control* Remedies; I Sim Stilus;- Da«. .' :: | :
NAME: tREUHANti^tL| DER ZELL3TOFF- UND PAPIERIMDUSTR1E eV >"*• \ ACRONYM^'"
Trust Company of the Cellulose iand
ADDRESS: 5500 BONN, • , •
Koblenzer Str. 55.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Paper Industries Inc4/'*%l ai*» v.' \:
Title
Dr. Ing.
PERSONNEL ^
H; ;Niethammer
• " ' ;1; Fuftc^nf_^ ' '• -:' -.
V
AP alms and actions:
                                                             Comments:

                                                               Ptember of VDI ^omm.: R. dee Luft.
          D.05!.»     Treuhandatelle der Zellstoff-  und Paplerinduatrie eV
)        jo60!ASN;AJB[CJDiE;F ^iloajos^jos'n'w 13 Misbi
	J	!	:_ J_ I ...1- .1. J. ;.-. 'I -I  I	4—I J. I   .— —i	L  i
 Country' ; No. j Type,   Functions  . :   Sources     • Effects    [  Controls
                                                              3l!32|33|34l3s| L|MJ : si l| 2J3|    ,, ;    ;'
                                                              '•  i  1  J . J  _l- - 1 - -l. II j — -J.-- . 1 — r~~~* — '  "    '
                                                              '  Remedies |  Site [Status ['Date |    "
NAME:'   BtJNDKSVERBAMD NATURSTETN.INDUSTRIE
         Federal Association  of the'Natural  Stone Industry.
ADDRESS 15300  BONN,
         Buchstrasse ?2.
Tel.:

AFFIL:
                                                                           ACRONYM:  .
                                                                           also
                                            Title   _   PERSONNEL

                                           Dip.Ing; K-H.:. Plock
Function-
AP aims and actions:
                                                             Qjrnmenta:

                                                              Member ,of VDT Komm.  R.  der Luft.
         D.060     Bundesverband NaturBtein-Industrie
268

-------
          061
 Coilrftry" '|
               ASNJ A|B|CJD|E|F oi| 02)03)04] p6Jii|i2| 13) 14J16
No. i Type]   Functions'"
                                              Effects
2l
           3l
                                                                             L M S
                                                                   Remedies    Size
                                                                         l?li
                             Stetui
:$*-
NAME:    BUNDESVERBANb. DEB -DEUTSCHEN
                                                         eV
                         ACRONYM  /.,,
Federal Association of the German Lime Industry Inoi • I atao • !~, j'!T '" T '-'
ADDRESS
Tel.:
:5000 KOLN 5, .
Kalser-wilhelm-Ring 26. ;\:
AFFIL : . ;
Titte .
ProfiDr
PERSONNEL '
"a
. W. Piepenburg
.jlnincticiit! ' "

AP aims and actions:
          Comments :

           Member  of VDT Komm. -'-Tft;
                                                                                            er Liift.
          D.061     Bundesverband  der Deuti^ftHen Kalkindufl(trles6V.     '  :'


 I        !06?|ASN!A|B CJDi E'F I0l|o2|03lo4|05|1tj'l2|l3|l4|l6i2l|2223)24l2d3l|32|33|34|36| L|M| si llalsi           I si
 	+ 	1.  —^_l   ..J... I:, i ..  l-l-J  1  I  l—L .j-..i— ._..!—J—I...I-.I. 1.11  i .-t.  l-.-i—1-+ '—'--) •'—	k •'
 Country  ' No. Type   Functions   i   Sources    '  Effects   1   Controls  \  'Remedies  |  Site \ Status | Date	|"
NAME:    DRUTSCFffi PORSCfiUNOSnKG.  f.  DLKCIJ7ERARBETTUNQ .u.
                 CHEN'a ACRCTNYM:
          fierman  Research  Association for  Metal Rolling and  Plating
ADDRESS: 7000 STUTTfiART-MOHRTNCEN,
Rohrer Strasse <•}.

Tel.:
AFFIL : -

Title
Dr.




PERSONNEL
......•-•
W. Ulrich



' : t
Function




AP aims and actions:
          Comments:
                            *     t''
          ; Member .pf VDI Koiran.  R..; der Luft.
          D.062     D. Forschungsgese.ll. f.  Blechverarbeitung usw...
                                                                                                       269

-------
D
'Country'
NAME:
•'1 1 1 1 ''jl 1 !'• 1 1 1- ' 1 '{•' i
101 REG A J B] t\ D] E \K 01|02[03J04J06 11
12(1.
14
1B
No. ] Type I 'Functions J Sources ••"•^- -Effects
2XJ22 23J24
Controls
2SJil|32|33
I ^laine
SENATOR FOR CESUNDHETf j UNO UMWELTSCHUTZ
- Minister for Health arid^Envlronmental Conservation
ADDRESS



Tel.:
AFFIL:

1000 BERLIN 30, .^ ,
an der Urania 2-12. ,


(0311) 21.22.1 . ••:
Landesreglerung Berlin
(Berlin Land Government).
Title



Prof.Dr
Dr.
Dr.
Hr.






34
35 L|^|s|x|2
3
dies Size | Stafiisj*
ACRONY
Set
also
PERSONNEL



Wolters
Sohr
Heifer
. Hartwig




4
4.71 s 7
IDarig .:' • ':.':
r ' -:*'s '• '

Funclteh

Minister
. '

Envtl Prot'n Dept. Head.
Envtl Hygiene. ...



'• '
 AP aims and actions:
 Development of environmental conservation policy for
    Berlin Land, and regulations in context of Federal
    programme.
 Comments:

 Newly established responsibility, for
|   environmental conservation;  brg-
'   anisation still evolving.
           n.101    Senator flir desundheit und Umweltschutz
                           4.71
Country No. jType] Fi
C|D|EJF :oijo2|03i0405 iXli2|i3
. ..1.. • .1 I ,. I 1 1.. 1 -j— i- i— fJ
inctions | Sources : tflccl
14J15J21J22I23
9i \ Contr
24)25
jls •'.-
NAME: LANDESTNSTTTUT FOR ARBETTSMKDIzfN
Land Institute for OccijpatJ onal-. Hygiene
ADDRESS: 100o BERLIN 19,
Soorstrasoc 83.




Tel.: (0311) 30.25.026
AFFIL: Landesregierung Berlin
(Berljn Land Government).


31J3233J34
:l I i. ...
. Remedies
Size ] Status [ Oala.
ACHQ.NYM :
Set -
also
S T


Title PERSONNEL : function

j



'Prof.Dr 4 Schurmann Landeagewerbearzt (Land Ind-





- j i
f.

'f




i .
-f










ustry Doctor) .









 AP aims and actions:
 All aspects  of occupational medicine, i.pcl. AP Affects.
 Comments:
          D.102     Landesinstltut flir Arbeits'medizin
                           4.71
270

-------
D 103
Country ' No.
ACD X|^|C|D|E
Typs Function*
F |01J02|03 ((MJOBn
12J13 14|l6
I Sources Effect*
2l|j2|23|24|26J3l|32|33^4^1IJL|M)^|l 2 jXJlS'.-.fii JS t
'.Controls ] Rpmedlss J Slzo . |;St8tuii>|Dot9 [ • • f
NAME: TECH. U.BERLIN, Inst.f. Mess- u. .Regelungstedhnlk , '• | AiB^N?^' '
" Inst.f. Measurement and Control Teoiiriiques |?i!»i ' '?.'
•Jt i • QI3O f
ADDRESS: 1000 BERLIN 15,
Kurflirstendamm 195.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
- .-, -. iff.
Th. Cast -:.
Functld'n ',;•'
director
 AP aims and actions:

 Development  of  instruments and techniques for measuring
   and sizing dust  and  particulates.
                                        Comments:
                                                          I
          D.103
D
Tech.U.Berlin,  Inst.f.Mess-  u.  ReRelungstechnlk

    ioUlF ;
  Country "
                    Functions
                                Soiifces
                                          Effects
                                                  .Controls
JNAME:    TECH.uiBEFiLTN, Tnst.f .Aufberei tung     	

                "         Tnst.f.Preparation of Materials

 ADDRESS: 1000 BERLIN 1?,
           Hardenbergctrasso ''f).
AFFIL:
                        Ttle
                                                      PERSONNEL
                                          Prof-Dr, E. von Szantho   director
 AP aims and actions.:
 Investigation of  particle agglomeration in electrical
   precipitators
                                        Comments:
                                         Memlfer of VDI  Komm.  R.  der Ilift.
          D.10^1    Tech. U.Berlin.  Tnst.f .Aufberei tuna
                                                                   IS. $9
                                                                                               271

-------
D . 105 ACD J
CoOntry No. Type
NAME: PRETE U.
( y C 0 E F loi|o2|<6J04|o511
12J131415
Functions [ Sources Effects
21 22 23|^J26|3l|32J33|34|36 LM|'s>|y|2 3 12.69 JS T
Controls ] 'Remedies Size | Status Date f
BERLIN, Inst.f. Theoretische Meteorologie . ACRONYM:
" ' Inst.f. Theoretical Meteorology :. " a,** -; v"
ADDRESS: 1000 BEP1
Thieleal
Tel.:
AFFIL :
UN 23,
lee 49.
Title
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
H. Fortak ..
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
 Mathematics of pollution dispersion (esp.  SOg) in areas
   of industrial  emissions.    Preliminary  study of the
   Bremen area completed.
                                     Comments:
                                      Member of VDT Komm. -R.  der Luft.
          D.105    Fruie U.Berlin,  Tnst.f.Theoretieche Meteorologie
                                                               12.69
Country jNo. [Type Functions' 1 Sources . Effects
Controls • | Remedies | Size (Status {Date | 1
NAME: .TEC11.U. BERLIN, Tnst. fur Verbrennungskraftmaschinen , ACRONYM:
" Tnst. .'1'or Combustion Engines also D.010
ADDRESS: 1000 BERLTN 15,-
Kurfurstendamm 195.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
^ PERSONNEL
Moldenhauer
Function
AP aims and actions:
 Studies of 'add-on1
   emissions.
devices 1'or the reduction of exhaust
Comments:
 Exchanges information with BAM
   (D.010).
 Work supported by ADAC (German Auto
   Club).
          D.106    Tech.U. Berlin, Tnst. ftir VerbrennunKSkraftmaschinen
                                                               4.71
272

-------
_D	107
  Country' "I  No.
             Type   Functions
                               Sources
                                          Effect*
                                                    Controls
                                                              Remedies
                             Site   SUu». Data
                                                  S  T
 NAME:    HAHN-MEITNER-INSTITUT FflR KEENPORSCHUNG
                              ACRONYM:
           Hahn Meitner  Institute for Nuclear Research
 ADDRESS: IQOO BERLIN 39,
           Glienicherstrasse  100.
_Tel"<_
"AFFIL :
Title
                                           Prof.Dr
                                                      PERSONNEL
       W.  Jacob!
                                                                             Function

                                                                     director   .'  I'1
 AP aims and actions:
  Studies of atmospheric  aerosols and fine particulates.
                Comments:
           D.107    Hahn-Meitner-Institut fiir Kernforschung
                                           9.70
D        201JREGJ A ^j c[jXJ EJMOI 02|03J04|o5J1/r'|l2 13 14|l6J21J22
 Country  i No~[Type[   Functions  ~j  Sources   •   Effects   [ . Co
                                                            25
                                                     Controls
                                                              31
                                                                32
                                                                  33
                                                                   34 j a
                                                              , Remedies
                             Size | Status | Cute
                                                                                          _. a /.
                                             Title
           PERSONNEL
NAME:    UNTERSUCHUNGSANSTAT.T PttR STHDTEHYGTEKE,  HAMBURG

          Municipal Hygiene EyaluationEstablishment,  Hamburg

ADDRESS: poOO HAMBURG fs
          Ncuer  Kdir.p 25.1 .
     (Abt. flir Luft  u. Wohnunghyiiiene)
     (Dept.  for  Air  and Domestic Hyg.)
Tel.:    _ 0111    319101     _ _

AFFIL:     GesundheitsbehBrde (Health
             Authority)(^Ministry) of
             the  'Land' of Hamburg.
                                                                           ACRONYM:
                                                                          alsb
                                           'rof.Dr.:  E. Effenberger
                                              Dr.     K. Grafe
                                                        on AP
                                                                              Function

                                                                      director of Anstalt.
                                                                      head  of AP Abteilung.
 AP aims and actions:
 Advises  on  AP matters in 'Land' of Hamburg,  including AP
   implications and requirements for  new  installations and
   licence applications.
 Undertakes  regular SOg and particulates  survey and spor-
   adic measurements of other pollutants  in urban areas of
   Hamburg.                                             :
                 Comments:
                  Anstalt has 5 Abteilungen  (depts):
                    Water,  Sewage, Occup.Hyg-.,  AP,
                    and Radioactivity.'

                  Control approach Is essentially '
                    pragmatic and non-legalistic.
                  Member of VDI Komm. R. de'r Luft.
           D.201   '  Untersuchungsanstalt  fur'^tadtehygiene, Hamburg
                                           12.69
                                                                                                273

-------
D 2<
Country N
32 REG!X|B c[p E|F 01 02 03|o4|qrf|ii
12 13|u|l5
o. Type Functions Sources . | Effects
21 22 Z3\yt\26 31 32 33 34
»l LMI H1 2UM9! |X|T
Control* Remedies Size |Sutu» | Dit« I (•
NAME: METEOROLOOISCHE OBSERVATORIUM HAMBURG ACRONYM:
Hamburg Meteorological Observatory ^J^ D.003
ADDRESS: 2000 HAMBURG 13,
Moorweldenstrasse 14.
Tel.:
AFFIL: Deutscher Wetterdienst
Title
Prof.Dr
Dr.
PERSONNEL
R. Sohulze
K. Kohlsche
Function
director
reap, for AP work
 AP aims and actions:
 Measurement of atmospheric turbulence from radio masts.
 Studies of aerosols of vegetal origin.
Comments:
           D.202    Meteorological Observatorium Hamburg
                           12.69
D -bOJjRBGl/lBJCJDjEJF Ol|o2|03{04J06'l1
CouKtry ~ ~\ No. | Type; Functions Sources :
Effects | ^Controls | Remediies |
NAME: STAATSTNSTITUT Pl!m ANGEWANDTE BOTANTK
State Institute for Applied Botany
ADDRESS: 2000 HAMBURG Jo,
Bei den Kirchhofen 14.
Tel.:
AFFIL: Univ. of Hamburg
Title
Prof.Dr
Dr.
PERSONNEL
, U. Ruge
K. Garber
MJXl 1 |/j 3 11
Size 1 Status D
ACRONYM :
•** Is! /
ate f

also
Function
director
head of research station
 AP aims and actions:
  Studies  of the effects of pollutants on plants.
  Survey of F in Hamburg area (in cooperation with Hygiene
    Inst.  - D.201).
Comments:
 Dr. Garber has written a book on
   his work on plants:  "Luftverun-
   reinigung und ihre Wirkungen"
   (Air Pollution and its Effects).
   Geb.Borntraeger,Berlin, 19^7-
 Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
          D.203    Staatsinstitut fur Angewanate Botanik
                          12.69
274

-------
D J205 JACD
Country' | No. [Type
/lX|c.[p[E]F OlJo2[M|o4J0511j^Jl3^4J15
Functions Sources . Effects
21 22 23 24 26 31 |32|33J34|35| L M|XJl|/J3 I JSJT
Control* Remedies | Size | Status Data \
NAME: U. HAMBURG/ Pha,rmakoloRisches Inst. ACRONYM:
tt
Pharmacology In^t. also
ADDRESS: 2000 HAMBURG 20,
Martinistrasse 52.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
G. Malorny
Function
director
 AP aims and actions :
 Animal studies of effects of low CO on physical and
   psychic behaviour,  including morphological changes  in
   tissues.
                                                Comments :
                                                 Member of VDT Komm.  R.  der Luft.
D.205 U.
D ! 232 ASM A|_B
Country No jType F
Hamburg, Pharmakologisches Inst. 12.69
CJ pj ^jF ;01J q^0^qi«|05! 1^1 2 13 14^6
jnctions ' Sources ! Effects
2V22I2324 25J31 323334
Controls [ Remedies
3B| L;M||J_l__2[^J|.7l| 	 S]_T_
| Size {"Status | Date '
NAME: TECIINTSCHER iJBERWAOirUMGS VERETN NORDDEUTSCHLAMD eV ACRONYM : TftV-Norddeut 'd
Technical Supervision Association Inc.
' ADDRESS: POOO HAMBTOG 54,
Grosse Bslinstrasst.- _J1 .
Tel.: (0211) 54.44.76
AFFIL: VdTttV (D.020).
Title
Dip. Ing


of North Germany f,*®
PERSONNEL j_ Function
Bang


resp. for AP mai,tei'o.


/AP aims and actions:
  Supervision of furnace and process emissions.
                                                 Comments:

                                                 Responsible in area outside Hamburg
                                                   (ie.  parts of Schleswig Holstein,
                                                    Niedersachsen, and Bremen).
D.232
                       Norddeutschland
4.71
                                                                                             275

-------
D ^33
Country' No.
ACD/jy]c DJEJF
Type Functions ;i:.
Ol|o2J03|o4JOei1
12|l3|l4|l6J^J^2J23[^|26 31 32 33 34
^J^JalXfifc. si T.
Source*';: ,!»*$•, \ h^&rtrta .;(,Remedie» ,| • 8i» I Sl»Unfi;| Dat» '.
NAME: U.KTEL, Insij.f .Bloklimatoldgie u?*ffi$'£iij$iffi&aAiify'. '','.' 1 ACRONYM: >..•;*- •
•" Inst.f.Bloclimatology and Sea-.tV^i^j^'':'- ^', r... |""afco ..^. ' • • •'
ADDRESS : 2280 WESTERIANTJ/SYLT.. -;;
Tel.:
AFFIL:

	 _•. . _
Tltfe
Prof-Dr
!^'PERS©NNEL
Uii -Jessel ,
V
Function
director of meas'g station
AP aims and actions:
 Operates  one of the OECD remote stations and, one  of 'the
   DFG chain of stations  (D.032).   Studies^of atmospher-
   ic Cl and radioactivity.           '      ,'
                                                             Comments:        "             .;fr.

                                                             Member of VDT  Komm.  R. d*r  Liift.
                                                                                      ; ., l?.'6y
Country'
            .2^?    U.Kiel,  Instlf.Dioklimatologie u.  Meere'sheJlkunde


         |30liRRGJAJ BJ CJ DJXJF jOl|o2j(o'o^05Jylj12|l3J14|j6_2l[a23[24J25J31l32|33|34[3R1 l! ^[ S  '| Xj 3J10.70J     i s| T
       r'i No. fTypel   Functions   I   Sources ''31   Effects     Controls  ij  Remadiei . |  Size   Status |D»te  ;"'':  f
NAME:     NTEDERSRCHSTSCHES tAriDE^/F.RVJAT.TUNGSAMT
                                                                           ACRONYM:
           Lo.yyer Saxony Land ..Management. Administration
                                                                            elgo
ADDRESS: 3000 HANNOVER, ' ''.f
Bertastrasse 4 . ,">
1

Tel.:
AFFIL:
TitteTj.,
1 .
Dr.
Dr.Med


: PERSONNEL
- .,;; • '
F;- Bister ";
d Klavls
. 1 ' •"
f; •
."Function •
,
•) Dept. of OccupationaJ and
) Industrial Hygiene.


AP aims and actions:
  Studies and  enforcement  of Industrial hygiene .regul-
    ations.                . .
                                                             Comments:
           D.J01    Niedersachslsches  Landesve'^waltungsamt
                                                                                         10.70
276

-------
15 302 A
Country' No. 1
SN AJB CJ0|E|F loi|94[9*|040SlV|l2|l3[l4|l6
ype • ;' Functions | Sources '-. 'Sluct^,,
21J22J2«|2428|3l|^J3?|34
3BJL|5d|s;-.r|y|3^.fi s| T
Control* I .R«TM^ie* t-'Siae.' 3Mtu» jil'Oa^^ -:v-'> •,-,
NAME: TECHNI3CHER OBERWACHUNG3-VEREIN 'HANNOVER eV '- "t "•'•'"•' > ACRCWYMV^Tlf^Hahnovsr
Technical Supervision Associating! Inof of Hanover1 "-•:• ; ^0 ?'D.020 ' • '.^ >• ,B .
ADDRESS. 300C
Locc
Tel.: (051
' HANNOVEH-WlJLFEI,, " ^
umer Str. 63-
1) 83.9^.1.
Title
Oberlng
Oberlng
PERSONAL
F. Mu^ilhaiieen
P. Schulz
function; ':"" ••"•s>':

AP aims and actions:
 Measurement of emissions  from  boilers  and furnaces with-
   in its field of responsibility.
Comments:                " '•'      ' '"'
                        i.  'f ,     . ' i >
Responsible for part of N-Ji We,ptfalen
  and NledersuChseri  (see'a'lao D.232.
  and D.404).          ' •.>
                       Hannover
D
Country
NAME:
30"J.;A
See
also
Title ' • PERSONNEL Function
          Bischofsho1er Damm
Tel.:
AFFIL:
                                          Prof.Dr   G.. Rosenberger
                                                . ,      Grlinder
          director
AP aims and actions:
 Studies of  cattle  fluorosi:
Comments :
          D.3O3     Ti.er-ar?,tliche IIT£3 Hannover, Klinlk  f.  Rinderkrahkhei ten
                           '12.69
                                                                                               277

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4
 Country'  ,No.
              Type   Functions
•Uefc!
                                Soufcet
                                           . Effects
                                                   2l|22|23J
                                                          24253l
                                                     Control*
                                                             l|32J3334
                                                              -Remedies .] Sin
                                                                        Status
fer
                                                                                                ST
NAME:    TTERRRZIT^CHE H 'SCHULE HANNOVER/,  Instltut  fur Pathologic f, f ACRONYM
Veterinary Training College Hwjover, Inet. of Pathology; •• < • ?| f,**. .••,--•';
ADDRESS :


Tel!:

AFFIL:
3000 HANNOVER, ''
Bischofsholer Damm 15. , s


—

j, fltle
"Prbf.Dr
Prof.Dr
, Dr.
Dr.

PERSONNEL
L-C. Schulz
P. Cohrs ,
Knbael
Witte

- ," -Function '•; i ;,
^ "^ ". • •• " • • k- • .* ''. .
"director




AP aims and actions:
 Studies of  the effects .of partimilates and gases  on
   animal -health,  esp. cement, dust  and fluoride's.  '
                                                             Comments:
                                                             Member of VD] Komm.  R.  der Luft.
          D.30'l     Tierarztlich" H/S  Hannover,  inst. fur  PatholoKle
                                                                                       - 30.70
i	;305'ACD
 Country' ! No. |Type|  Functions
                             F.I01I02
                                 Sources
                                                .
                                            Effects
                                                        "  "  " 'i >">•  •         ' * ~~i '  ""   ".!--- •-  — —
                                                     Controls  'jyjRmnedies  |  Size  | Status  | Dat^- |  <-"
                                                                                        .7(j     lsi T
                                                                                       --^- •- ^ — — «j -i- -L..
                                                                                         -   "
JNAME:    TECH.U.HANNOVER, Tnst. f .Mecharilk_
                  "          Inct,. for  Mechanics
                                                                           ACRONYM:
ADDRESS: JQOO IWNNOVRR, '
Welfengarten 1.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
Prof.Dr
Dr. Ing.

PERSONNEL
E. Pcstel •'
0. Mshrenftoltz
0. KHiseiner

Function



AP aims arid actions:
 Wind tunnel tests of high  buildings for stack  height
  . determin'atJon. in urban areas.
 Aerodynamics and dust precipitation.
                                                             Comments;
                                                               Member  of  VDT. Kotim..,R. der Luf'h.
                                                               Cooperates with T/U Clausthal
                                                                 (D.JO?)  on  effects of. vehicle
                                                                 emissions.
          D.305    Tech.U.Hannover,  Inst.f.Mechanik
                                                                                        10.70
 278

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 CodMry— |  No.
             ACD|/|B|C| DJE|F Ipj|o2|o3|o»|o5[ll|l2[l3[l4JW
Type   Functions   |,. Source*
                                          Effects
Controls .:(.£,
; 9iie
NAME:    TECH.U.BRAUNSCHWEIQ,  Inflt.f.Kolbenmasohinen
                                                           AOfljONYM:
          Teoh;. U. Brunswick,   Tnst.f.Piston Engines
                                                                        also
ADDRESS: jjjXDO BRAUNSCHWEIG^
Langer Kamp 6.
Tel.: (0531) 3911
AFFIL :
Title
•Prof.Dr
Prof.Dr
Prpf .Dr
PERSONNEL-
K.Lfthner »
H. Mtlller
Woachni
I
\ . Function
direbt^r ;
spark-ign. engines
dies el engines/1
AP aims and actions:
 Effects of mixture  preparation and operating conditions
   on vehicle exhaust  gas  coniposiUlon;    air-injection;
   catalytic detoxing.
 Development of new  instrumentation (ecp;  'for
                                              Comments:
                                              Represented  on VDT  Korran.  R der Luf t
                                                       .
                                              Undertaking research  for
                                                Bundesmin. des  Inherh (D.002).
                                             | Cooperates with T/U Clausthal
                                             j   (D.JO?^ on vehicle  exhnunt
                                                reductions, esp.
                                                           * Prof. LBhner  is  to retire.soon.
          D.306    Tech.U.Braunschweig,  Inst.f.Kolbenmaschlnen
                                                                       . /'10,,70
' CoJntry '
NAME:
.
ADDRESS
Tel.: •
AFFIL: ""
No. |Type Functions {' Sources ] Effects : ] Controls '[-^Remedies ] Size | Slstus | Date \
TECH. U. CLAUSTIIAL/-In.';t.f.ClhemiTech. und Brennsio'fftechnik ACJRONYM: '-,'.,
" . Tnct.f.Chem.Technol.' and Fuei,:Technologi f|**;;C.602 D.305
3392 :CLAUSTHAL-ZELLERFEII>,: ,
Erzatrasse 18. • ;
i
(053.23) 721
Title PERSONNEL _[_ Function
Dr. H. H. Oelert
+3P
director *
f
• '.. .
D.306

AP aims and actions:
 Measurement and investigation of AP, urban and residen-
   tial. Kinetics  of smog formation.
 Vehicle exhaust Ras analyses;  catalytic and other de-
   taxing systems,  esp.  NOX.   Identification' of diesel
   odours.
 Development of  European vehicle emission test cycle.
 Development of  instruments .and methods of measurement.
 DPG measuring station (D.032).   • •-       .   :
                                              Comments:
                                              Undertakes some work  on commission.
                                              Advises or does research for Fed.
                                                Ministry of Interior  (D.002).
                                              Publishes extensively (in Erdol  u.
                                                Kohle; Staub).
                                              Member of VDI Komm. R.  der Luft.
                                              Cooperates with T/U Brunswick
                                             j   (0.305) and Hannover  (D.J06)
                                             I   on vehicle exhaust  effects and
                                             I   reduction.
                                             i*Prof. Luther has' died.
           D.307    Tech'.U.Clausthal, Instl'f'iChem.Tech.uiBretaiBtofftechnik
                                                                        10.70-
                                                                                              279

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D . bo8 |ACDUI,B|C
D
E
Country' | No. JTypaJ; ,,,Runc?ioris
NAME' : " " TBCHIU;HANNOVE|,
•.v.^r. ,«,.,. w..


LH°j
03
04J08
| Sources .
Tnst.
Tnst
11
12J13
14
16
Effects
21
22
23J24
Controls
fur Kolbenmaschinen
,,for I/c, Engines
ADDRESS: 3000 HANNOVER,
Welfengarten
TeL: (OS11) 762
AFFIL:
.
1






















} *
Title
Prof.Dr









25J31 ^|33|34
36[L|MJ^l|2JXU.7l| UNIT
J Remedies Site | Status | Date1 | • (:. •
; ACRONYM :,:'
See ' • i
also ••'. i • [ •••'..
PERSONNEL








Groth






Function
director



 AP aims and actions:'
  Studies  of the effects of design features and mixture
    preparation on the emissions from diesel engines.
Comments:
                                                          L..

' . IM
D.308 Tech. U. Hannover, .Tnst. flir Kolbenmaschineh * : - ' '1.71

D |3l£';TND'/
-------
D |352
..Country' "\ No.
GOV
type
A

B)C|D[E|F |oiJo2J03|o»|o5
Functions | Sources
11
laliaklrt
.. Effects • '
a'M*l*l
Controto

4>

^.
31
'Vfcfcfal tH'S 1 zfH- ^ [si T
,Remedtep j SJift^ .Status Lpate ' • \
NAME: HESSISCHE MINISTERIUM PtiR LAM^(IRT3CHAFT UHD Wfflff
Hessen
Ministry of Agrl cultiir6 and Forests
ADDRESS: 6200 WIESBADEN,
Schlossplatz 2.
~AFFin 	
>'.
''Title
Dr
	
I! ACRONYM.: :> .
vS*> •' "- V1. -- • •
PERSONNEL
K-F. Wentzel
' Function
respi for state forestg,;.-.:
AP aims and actions
                                                            Comments:              •   ; v.         .>
                                                              Member of VDI Komm. Ri  der Luft.  -
                    Hessische  Ministerlum ftlr Landwirtschaft und  Porsten
Country  ,-No. jType   Functions  1  Sources
                                           Effect^
                                                     Controls
                                                               Remedies   Size I Status
                                                                                     Oete
                                                                             T
 NAME:    MESS- 11 PRfiPUNGSSTELLn: der GEWERBEVERWALTUKG  des L.  HES3EM
           Trade Administration of Hessen,  Inspection Station

^ADDRESS: 3500 KASSEL,
 Tel.:	
'AFFIL:
Ludwlg-Mond Strasse


(0561)  2901 •

Hessen Land  authorities
                                  Title
                                                     PERSONNEL
                                         .  Dr.
                                         -,Drl
    K^rner
JF.  Iffert
                                                                ACRONYM:
                                                               See
                                                               also
                            Function
                                                                      director
 AP aims and actions:                    .
 Measurements of Industrial  AP in Hessen as. required  by
    the Gewerbeordnung
                                                  Corrtfnents: '
                                                  Preyiously known.,as  Techn.ische l5ber-
                                                   . •v^chungsamt Kassel.
                                                  Represented' on VDI Kpmm.. R.  der Luft.
                    Mess-  und Prtlfungsstelle, iiassel
                                                                             10.70
                                                                                                 281

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D 3?
CoJWry • N
A ACD |/|/1 c |/|E F,|oi
o. Typef Functions ,[
02J03 04[ps1^|)^|l3 14 16
Sources | Effects
21J22|23J^«JS> 31 32 33)34)36 L MJ/Lt'] 2 3 « 69> |s T
• Controls,^' Remedies Siz* [status Date, '•
NAME: MAX-PLANCK Inst. fV Biophysik ":' / ' ^i' ... ACRONYM : , ^ ,;
" ;:' ,-' " ("Biophysics Nf \.:\ '.Vflk V:' "i T atoo'* :'I-,': .I^-T^" Cv.
ADDRESS: 6000 FRANKFURT (Main),
Kennedy Allee 70.
Tel.: '
AFFIL:
THte
Prof.Dr
PERSJOHNELs
Boris R»jewsky

' . . , v ..•--,
director (now retl?e
-------
ADDRESS: 6100 DARMSTADT,
          Honhschulatrasse 1.
Tel.:     -  (06.151)  85 21 70
AFFIL:
                                            title"" r;
                                           Prof.-.Dr
                                             Dr.
                                                    w.  kiug1 ' '• 3* •
                                                    G.  Mariier  ^l'n;-,r.'
                                                          '        '"''
                                                                          .  :  Function-
                                                                         -j.--.. ...... .* $f, •:.'.
                                                                       liead of ; Institute
                                                                           i-     •   • ''":-v
AP aims end actions:
Theory and observations  of fiisperslon and;. plume r.ise; ; ..^-.Central ly involved in -development of
  stack  height calculations.          . ,   *'.     '-,       !:^j  .stack -height 'calculation methods
Relationship between concentration and deposition 'of ._-.  H  adopted, in VDI RlchtXinie.
  particulal.es;  comparison between different  dust-fall^ j    .  ^          £?*   ^" '. ;.'..
                                      .      ;               i' Membejrjof VDI Kqmm. R?1 .der.Luft.
   measuring  instruments.
                                                           ri
                    Til Darmstadt,  IristL'tut fi\r Meteorolbgie '
 Country'  No iTypei   Functions
                                Sources
                                           Effects
                                                     Controls
                                                                                   3 /I .?l
                                                                Remadiea, J~ Si^e [ StaUis~j'Date  '
                                                                                              •. S •  'I'
NAME: FARBWERKE HOFOHfiT An .

ADDRESS: f,p^,0 FRANKFURT/MAI N-HOF.CHST.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
- :"•=-'
•' r1
Title u PERSONNEL*
Dr. KTH. iTr'oblsch'
Dr. W. '.For^erg .
Dr. ;Hahn
H-J. Crecelius
,ACRjONy|yi^ Hoech'st
Sea ... ' ..;••,'
-also • . ': '".;..
. Functibn.
res p . f or ,.AP , work .
immissions' studios
'emissions studies.
AP aims and actions:
 Measurement of effluent gases  from chemical  plant;  dev- .;
   elopment  of techniques  for this; abatement  measures.
                                                            Comments:-
                                                            Member of VDI:Komm. R. ;der, Luft.
                                                            Supports. EDI (D.035) AP--'6tu(3iies.

                                                            Work, on effects of AP  on  vegetation
                                                              • transferred to'WaBoLu (D..360).
                    Farbwerke  Hoechiit Ad
                                                                                                   283

-------
D
CoiMtry '
NAME:
358 JACD X|B|C|DJE|F Ioi|o2|o3|o4|o5|ii|^|i3|i4|i6
No. [Type Functions | Sources [ Effects
21 22 23J24 26J3l|32|33|34
36 L M|X 1 2lXlJOi?0 |s| T
Controls | Remedies Size Status (Date • • |-
.U. fiTESSEN, Inst. fur Tlerernahrilng ':*'• ?" : *J ACRONYM:, '.'••
" --- --Inst. for Animal Nutrition , ; _ ,7'' .^So "'D^dJI-- v'7'
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
67>00 OTESSEN/:
landgraf-Pnilipp-Platz 4.
•Title [ PERSONNEL . Function;"
Prof.Dr
H. Brune
\l\
\
director
AP aims and actions:
 Studies  of tin: effects of pollutants on animals.
                                                             Comments:
                                                             Member of the  DFG Prtifungskommisslon
                                                               Reinhaltung  de:- Luft (D.OJ3).  .
           D.,'.!>1    U.  Giesseii,  Tnst.  flir Tierernahrung
                                                                                         10.70
Couhlry   i-No  ;Typej   Functions
                         D|EjF Oll02j03|04J05l11lti[l3|l4 16|2l[22j23J24|253l|3^|33J34J35| I|M|^[
                               Sources
                                           EHccts
                                                     Comrols
                                                                 ncmediea ] Silt  |Staiua  Date
                                                                                                 'Jl.
                                         S T
NAME:
         TH DARMSTADT, Tnst.  fllr Verbrennungakraftmasohinen
ADDRESS: 6.100 D
Tel.:
AFFlL:
Tnst. for  Combustion Engines


   1.
                    161
                   ACRONYM:
                                                                            See .,
                                                                            also'
                                          '  Titl°
PERSONNEL
                                            Prof.Dr E.  Mtthlberr
                                                                     -*•- •
                                                                      'director
Function
AP aims and actions:
 Studies  of cotnbuGtion design f3"tors• for this reductJon
   of. em.iscion.", from  clieseL engines.
                                                             Comments:
                    Til  Darmstadt, Insf. rtir Vcr'urennun«skraftmaschlnen
                                                                                        4,71
284

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  Country
|36p|MAT|X|.B|c o|iE[F_joi|o_2
I No. |Type[   Functions   ]  Sc
                                  Sources
                                             Effects
                                                        Controls
 NAME:_.  LABOnATORIlIM FOR.
            Ve'getatlon  Damage Research Laboratory

"ADDRISS ~6230 PRANKFURT-HATTERSHETM.
                                             ; VpN.,VEQETATlON33CHnDEN
            WaDoLu (D.008).
                                             •  Titltf-V'.
                                     Dr.
                                     Dr.
                                              5 'PERSONNEL
                                              n -*- '._  	  __ .."
                                                         Mathe
                                                         Htilsenberg
"'Function
                                                                         director     . ^
                                                                         fchlef. biologist j..-
 AP aims'and actions:          :
  Long-term studies of^effects of gaseous-"pollutants on
    plants  and  vegetation.
                                                               .Comments: ".                     ,  •  1:'
                                                               Supported..by Frankfurt Municipality
                                                                 and Hoe'fchst-(D.557).  ,'.,     •  'i
           D.J60    Lab.  ftr Untersuchunr,en von VegetationsschMden

b         365 ITNP j/i B C|D|E  F i^lozjojwIos'iil^lialMlie 21122)23!24!25 31;32!33(34
	_,.  . .'.	i.	 I  _L  _. I . I _- ...J-.   '. '  I -i—I '-_. I. '	l__l_J_:'  .  .'. .1- • -
  Country"  ; No. 1 Type;   Functions   I   Sources   ;   Effects	Controls  .   Rcmedie:
                                                                        35 L M
                                                                  Remedies  ]"_ Size  Status~fbata
 NAME:    ADAM  OPEI- AC

           Opel  Car Co.

"ADDRESS: 60VO  RDSSELSHKTM/Main
                                                                             ACRONYM:    OPEL
                                                                             See
                                                                             also
 Tel
           General Motors  USA.
                                              Title
                                                PERSONNEL
  Function
 AP aims and actions:
                                                               Comments:
           D.J65    Adam Opel AC
                                                                                           4'.. 71
                                                                                                   285

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                                                                                               fix
          No. | Type I   .Functions
          ARBKTTS- UND SOZTAtMNISTERJTJM.DBS LANDED
          Win.  of Labour-ft Soc.Affairs, North.Rttirip||stphiali:'.  • V
                                               ;_  ..•• ,1, _'.jjip» "'"  . '• •'-^taSL.. '*  	
ADDRESS: 4000 DttSSELDORF 1,
          Horionplatz 1.
                                                   :erned wlth^AF*.
                                                                       Ife of the.midi^
AP aims and actions:
Responsible for all industrial  AT control^in.Land  (ie;
  applii'fit.ion r>f l''ed.  G<:.>wt:rhtK>rdnimR find ovjn I'rninJssl nfris"
  schut;-.jr<-;s^t./.) and for co.6xjtfl-nat.ing action's df*
  Land Min.'s.  ''oncerned wl&i AP.' :<•             ;             |
Supervises  :''•' dewerbeaufn 1 clit.  (factory Inspectorate)      i
  offices  in  NHW.            -   •  '  '                        ,
Supervisee  l,fin•
NRW (D..'K)i r
\M> BODENNfraiNfiSSCIIUTZ , NRW ACpONYn* :'•' L | B, . ,
LaniT Conservation, NHW |JJ^ P..401 .'3 : ' . •
Title , PERSONNEL .'-. ^unctiop « • i, -
:. A... ...-»• ' ; • ,.v •;- • - — •- ;. •;-
Prof. H. Stratmann directopjis •'• ,, • ' •%:•'*' :
Dr. ' H. Tack .., '• .'. ;: .. . :
Dr. ; B. Wohlral$f>? '•*'.. (Organ! sat I'ipn chart in^
Dr. H. Ixfeld ..'"(' Blue Book, P-51-^.
Ltd. Reg. M. Buck- ';sjl- ! •' ^ f ''ft? .
•Rep;:Dirj.W. Brocke. ^ : --f '^ ],"2":,- '-..''•"•
£.. II. Hartkamt4W- "'"' '"$' .• "
total staff^^tO . • '.
AP aims and actions :
 Makes  survey:: and -reports .-of general an^specific pollu-
                                                             Comments:
                                                             Mott  of funds"from
    tl.on in Land NRW for  nubll.; authorities,  courts, etc. , cb&p'erates  closely with; WaBoLu'{D,-
 Operates Riihtrebiet  smog warning system.                    §08.  ^00) and VDI CR-P21). :
 Studies inoti-uinentatton and tochni^uon  for  wide variety  Merriber  of VDI Komn. R. der Luft.
    of ambient po]lutants.
  Measurements of  bonzpyrenp in i",asec  from coal-fired
    domestic :;|.'ico heating..
  Studies efl'-'.'t:,  of  AP on health, crops,  forestry, etc.
  A: sessment ul'  abatement moth'.nl-.  (Incl.  odours).
  Documentation  of li l,c;ratur.>.   rnbJ i.-.ho.s widely.
  Organiser; tr.-iJnlnB rourseM I'oi-  •• l-.udontj;v' and others.
                                                            I Dr. Hettche  has retired.
                    landesanctalt   fur- Tmmissions- u. Dodennut^ungsschutz, NRW  (LIB) 10.70
 286

-------
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
          Wallneyer Str.  10;
AFFIL:
__Title	

Licj(;Reg
 _PERSO^NEL

H, Klug
                                                                        ' W-
AP alms and actions:        -  '
 Assists LIB (D.A02)  in  operation of smoc warning system
  for Ruhrg'ebJe't.
                                                            Cpmmentis:                  ..
                                                             Dr.  H.  Klug should not be confused
                                                               with Prof. W. Klug (frtet:  of .Met.',
                                                           !  .  Darmstadt - D. 356). "            ,.
                                                           j  Members of VDT Komm. R. der Luft.
          D. 403   Wet-.teramt Ksa..-n
  Country' "j
          No.,|Type|  .functions"-. '   Sources';-'  ;'.  Effects
                                                                 33
                                                                   MJ
                                                                     35
NAME:.
                                                                   eV*  | 'ACROrjIYM/  TOV-Essen .
          Technical Supervis i ;. u ftssouaation  l.nc.  of--.RJiine-Westph'alia
ADDRESS
Tel.:
"AFFIL-.
: ^300 ESSEN 1,
Steubenstrassu 'j'}.
(Postfach 1? 1H)
0211 - 28 50 81
Fed. of TflV's (D.OJ-'O)
Title ; PERSONNEL
Dr. Ing. ' F.DUmmler
D1p.Ing( M.Jansen
Dip.Tngj E.Hanel
'Dip.Ch. H.W.ThBnea
Dr. T.Gilbert -
(see Annual R(
• y • 20:-25 C6ncern<
Function
tech. director
asst. tech. director
Kraftfahrwesen (vehicles)
)w3r.metecnnik. .Nachbarschutz
) Nachbarschutz'1' ( conservation
port for full 'organisation)
:d with AP.: • . ; .>, :":i" -v
 AP aims and actions:
 Surveillance  of industrial operations for  conformity to
   Gewerbeordnung para.16 (SPO Text); also  noise  & vlbr'n
 Development of techniques and criteria for'splid and
   gaseous  pollutants in Industrial effluent,  gases and in
   ambient  ai r.
 Study of atmospheric"dispersion of effluent  gases.
 Development of techniques for evaluating vehicle exhaust
   Gases, and  testing detoxing devices.
 Prepares expert opinions.             ,  '.'  .
                                                            Comments :
                                                                                        .   .  ,
                                                             Is'ljjfargebt'and most active "Tt?v\
                                                             Member of VDI Komm. R. der :twft.
                                                             See" Text 'for explanation" of role.
                                                             * Name changed end-69 from  "tech-
                                                                 nischer Oberwachungs'-Verein
                                                                 Essen eV".
          D.
                   TUV- Essen
                                                                                       12.69
                                                                                              .267

-------
D
Codntry"
NAME:
405
['No.
REO|A|B
C|.J*{-E|F.
Type| Functjona . ...

. ,,SetotM^ 1 BNcta .
21J^23J^1
,- Controh .
HytJJENE-INSTfTUT DBS RUHROEBTET3 eV
Hygiene Institute of the Ruhr Area I.
ADDRESS
Tel.:
: 4650 GELSENKIRCHEN
.Rotthauser Strrasse
'i£'* "' '
AFFIL.
Title
>rof. Dr
*rof. Dr
d»H^-tm^ii^i*^ is*.
.|.;RemediM J Sin | Strtu» | Oato [ ' r . J-
••;• r- I- ASROHY^t • <-!•' '
ISM ,-. . - - -• ••
i- • • •tfao't.r • • ... ,-.
" PERSONNEL
. J. Wustenberg
C. Primaveal
• ^:Funcflon -; - ,
director
 AP aims arid actions:
 Research into health effects of AP, Incl. ^e'ffe'cts of';',
    reduction in solar radiation on the health of. children
 Surveys  of ^articulates  from coal and iron  In the araa.
 Supported DFfi'.s 18-statipn survey.

                                                            Comments:
                                                              :-Kis     i •               •
                                                              Mpre' active a&aie years ago (under
                                                                Dr.  Hoffmanii(+))>. ,.r ,
                                                              Dr.  Primavesi has published work on
                                                              .  on effects of CO  on health.
                                                              .  .1
                                                              Member of VDT Koiim. R.  der Luft.
           D.405    Hygiene-Institut des Ruhrgebiets eV
                                                                                        12.69
  Country'  : No. {Typej   Functions
                               01
                                                 •116
                                ,|'.J-,J—J-,. I ' I- _1_. J . ' -.1	L- V^jJ.?(i'i4....- -J— ' -*~
                                Sources > ,  : EBflcts    |  Controls  ] . Ramedies
                                                                    34 35
H^l/l2!3
                                                                          Size
                                                                               Status
 NAME:- '  'AUSSEJJSTfiliEE'DJER Wafi.otu
           Outstatlon of the WaBoLu
ADDRESS: 4000  DflSSELDORP- i,
          Auf 'rii Heenekarnp 70.
                                      rr-L -
 Tel.:
~AFFlTT
           WaBoLu Berlin (D. 008). }, ,
                                                        PERSONNEL
                                             Dr.  -H. K.  Kettner
                                                                          SS  .. ,p.(X»:.jD.36o
                                                                       director
 AP aims and actions: »       •                  "•    •'•••'
  Measurement of ambient "AP and studies  of 11,8 effects on
    health and plants.          ,              ,_-     ;,':  ...-
                                                             CbrhnVenta:
                                                             Member.of VDT Komm.  R.  der Luft.
           D.406    Aussenstelle der WaBoLu
                                                                                        4.71
288

-------
ADDRESS: 4306' ESSEN  1,
          Ruhrk ohl ehaus .
          (Postfach 2)
Tel.:
AFFIL:
          Steinkohlenbergbauverein
                                           Oberlng
                                                '
                                            Dr.
                                            Dr
         H.M.Trenok
             Egnolf;,
             Eckhoff.
reap, for -clean air matters, v
head of tech.depts.   - .•;
i/c test lab;         ,  •
AP afrits and actions:             .   ." ,:              *'    ;
 Research inlo emissions of'smoke, etc...from domestic coal-
   fired stoves.           -           '.
 Development of measurement techniques (Jn cooperation
   with UU - D.402).
 Assistinr in .development of low-smoke coal-fired  stoves.]
                                                             CiomfnenWi    ;''  ..  ; ;  •',^  ••-<*."'"
                                                             Smoke-meas't work  is subject'of'    ;j;
                                                             •;.' thesis by Dr.  Thieme (•Tech.H'schui.
                                                             •  Karlsruhe)(summarised in Staub).
                                                            ]  Member of VDT Konnm. "R.  der Luft.
                    Ruhrkohlen-[3eratung  GmbH

D.       ;^0^|TMD!A|B! C OjEJ^ioilo2|o3JM08|n!i2|l3ll4|l6J
'Country'  No. [Type!   functions  _J  Sources    . .1 Effects   :   Controls
                                                                                       12.69
                                                                   .jKLil
                                                               Remedia*
                              iHgjjJ-H^^]
                              Site | Status l-Data
NAME:  "  niITSB!.IR^.KUPFTJRHOTTE
           Ijuisburg Copper Works
ADDRESS:  H100 DUTSBURG,
           Werthauscr Str. 218.
           (Pos'tfach 11).

Tel.:
AFFIL 7
                                                                          ACR0NY(i:
                                                                          ea
                                                                         also
_|itie_  :   PERSONNEL

 Dr.    ,0.. Henrich
 Dr.    -.p'l  Firik
       JW..  Tewarte  '.
                                                                             .Function-
                                                                     director
'AP'aims and actions:           ••    «{•        >!-
 Studies of abatement processes fbK SOp  (catalytic,oxid4
   ation, scrubbing).    ~.         . •• . ''  .
 Design and comparison of air quality monitoring instr-
   uments (participated in design.of ^'Okometer*.- D.J57).
                                                            Comments:
                                                                        .       .      - i.
                                                            Member of VDI Komm.  R.  der  Luft.
                   .Duisburpier ,Kupferhtitte  ...\.
                                                                                               289

-------
          409 REG
  Coilhtry' '] No. Type
A IB c o  E F
          Functions
                    Ol
                      Source*
08J1l|l2|'
'  '•).,  Effi
                                          Effect* .1
                                                  2l|22J2»|24|283l|32
                                    Com}oi»
26|3l[32}33|34[36J l| MJ atl [ 21 3 J10.70 I _  I 8J T_
;  j  Rjjmediea | '^Size^.i.Bttitus. [jPate   .  jl|
 NAME:  "  METEOROLOGISCHES OBSERVATORIUM AACWBiJ
                                                                 ACROfiYM
Aachen Meteorological Observatory . ,, | also ' "
ADDRESS:


Tel.:
AFFIL:
5100 AACHEN,
Pipinstrasse 12.

, ,
Deutscher Wetterriienst
Title
i;i
Dip. Met


PERSONNEL

H. Borohardt
. S1
.'V
'Function Vs'




 AP aims and actions:
  Lidar measurements of  smoke plumes.
                                                   Comments:               *"
                                                     Member of VDI Komm..R. der Luft.
D. 409    MeteorologJsclies Obaervatorium Aachen -
                                                                                           V10.70'
Coulilry '  ' No. iType
                                   I
                   Functions      Sources
                                             Effects
                                                       Controls
                                                       . — .. _ "—  - — • -   -
                                                      Remedie*  [  Site | Status
                                                                                       ......
                                                                                       Date
 NAME:    GESELL.  ZUR FORDFTOINO HER LUFTHYGIEME TJ. STLTK03EFORSCIL eV
           Soc.  for the Furtherance of Air Cons.  & Silicosla  Research..
 ADDRESS: ^OOO  DtJSSELDORP,
           Gurlittstrasse 55-
 Tel.:
 AFFIL:
(Sponsoring organisation  to
  fund the  Med.Inst. of the
  same name at the U. of  Duss-
  eldorf  -  D.412.)	-  .
                                                                 ACRONYM :
                                                                 See
                                                                 ~a&>  D.M3-*.-
                                   Title
                                       PERSONNEL    :
                                      		-i--
                                                                               Function'
                                            Prof.Dr:  W. KIkuth
                                              Dr
                                              Oermann
 AP aims and actions:
 Investigations  into problems  of mine hygiene..
                                                   Comments:             '      J •
                                                                               £,
                                                   See back of-card for member prgan-
                                                     anisations.      :.:    •   :.-
           D.410     Gesell. zur Porderung der Lufthygiene u. Sllikoaeforschung  eV    12.69X
290

-------
D.410   'Geaell.  zur Forderung der tufthyglerie. u.  Sillicoseforaohung eV "•  '(   ,


       • Membership:                ,  ,  .                            '       ,- •
            Nordrhein-Westfalen Gov't'                              -     '   .   ,.
            Landeaamt fur  Forschung (a dept.  of Kulturministerlum of NR-W)*
            the two Berufsgenosaenachafte             4
            Steinkohl Bergbau Verelrr;(D.045)
            Industrlegewerksschaft ,Rergbaui,u.  Energie (labour  union)
            Landesversicherungsanstalt der^Sheln. Pirbvinz (social  security &  welfare)
            VDT '(D.021)                   •'- , "•     ;                    •"'••.-   "'
            individual members (mor.tly medical experts')'
         *  Offjcial board  for sponsoring research frpni pub'll,?  funds.
                                                           c  i
         j'lll ,A'SD|X[X|C DjE.jF !01!02!o3i04jp6[^j121314J16l2l[22j23|24|2e31J32J33|34J35J
  Country   No 'Tyiie,   Functions   )  Sources     Effects     Controls^;- ./.-tlcmedies  [
                       Statys, .|
                                        S T
NAME:
,  Tnst.f.Hyr.i' n-
                   ACRONYM: ;
AQDRESS: J|000 DflSSELDORF,
          Our] ittstrasse 'j
Tel.: _
AFFIL:
                     Title
PERSONNEL
   •
., Function
                                           Prof.Dri   L.  Grtln
AP alms and actions:                 •
 Air and food  contamination, hospitaj  hygiene, sterills-
 •  atlon, disinfection.
 Biological  effects of organic  vapours.
     Comments:            *••'       '•" ''
      Mentier of VDI Komm. 'R.  der Luft.
          D.4U     U.Dl^sseldorf,  Tnst.f.Hygiene.
                                12.69
                                                                                                  291

-------
NAME:    U.DOSSELDORP.'' Ifea.Ins^-f.tufthygl^ne'u.  Sillkoaeforschung     ACRONYM;
                         Med.Inat.f.Alr Hygiene and Silicoals Reagarch fc
ADDRESS : 4000 DflSSELDORF,
Gurllttatraase 53-
• 1 • ':'*•• ..' ' .•••"•

Tel.: .-.
AFFIL:" —--•?•

Title
Prof.Dr
Dr.Med.
Dr.Med.1
•Dr.Med.:
Dr.Med.
Dr. Ing.
Dr.
; PERSONNEL
'H&.«Schllpk8ter
; 0^ G . '' Podor- ••'
W^AhtWeiler
" R;Vbbigner • "• :
K., H. Priedrichs
.i'Tomingas ' '
Function1 '
director
' * ' • ' •
(no^ali AP?)
«
AP aims and actions :

 Effects on humans and test animals of various hydrocarb-
   ons and  participates (esp. silica-containing dust);
   Statistical  evaluations.
 Aerosol analyses during atmospheric .inversions, etc.
                                                             Comments:
                                                              Member of VDI Komm. R.  der Luft.
          D.412     U.Ducseldorf, Med.Tnst.f.Lufthygiene u.  Sllikoaeforschung         12.69

I.       Ul3,Ar;D>1/1ciDiEiF ioilo2l03|Mi05l><1i2|l3|i^le^1j22!23i24{Xj3l!3233|^^^                        Isll
	^	"_.. _. ._i,, k.. 1 . 1. .1 .. .1 _ i_._ 1  1 - i- ' j—L.,—I  \  t'*^4~- *  •—>l- Jr.  L. t    , —L. .J— 1  —Ir—4— Jf.—I  J,, . __4—™——J— -*--
 Country'  '; No. ;Type;   functions.  .1  Sources  j   ggects ^' .Contrpljp , [..Jfomedieg. |_ Sije.
NAME:

ADDRESS:

Tel.:
AFFIL:
U.MflNSTEB, Tnst.f.Medi-.inische Physik ' ' ACRbNYM:' ' - •
" Inst.f. Medical Physics . . •' also :
4400 MONSTER,
Hlifferstrasse 68.


Title : PERSONNEL Functio* *' '
•
Prof.Dr: G. Pfefferkorn


director


AP aims and actions:            •    -  • .
 Effects of partieulates on health.   •
.Research  into  filtration of fine  particles and absorp-
   tion of S02  by body.
 Research  into  smog formation.
                                                             Comments:

                                                             Member of VDI Komm. R,'der Luft.
          D.415     U.Munster, Tnst.f.Mcdizinische Physik
                                                                                        12.69
292

-------
                         D E
                                 |<»[o3|o»|o6|llj^|l3|l4|l6 2l|22|a|2«[:
                  Moi|o2|o3|o»[o4
                     ,vSOMn»Sj_ 1
  Country  | No. JTypel  ', Function*  J ^Sources. Ij.Bfecu ',.,  Controte
 NAME:
                                        HUBgEUttTH
                                       _i_:—'£——••,
           Vegetation Reaearch.Eatablishmegt, Hubbelrath
 ADDRESS: 4021 HUBBELRATH bei Mettmann,
           Schwarzbach 9.
 Tel.:
"AFFIL .-
                                             "Tltft
                                            ,  Dr.
                                              PERSONNEL
                                              Helmut Berge?.
	 _.'^Funotgn'.. v
 director
7AP aim's and actions:'
  Research  into  the chemical, physical and biological,-fac-
    tors affecting the sensitive ty of plants''t~o  ftP,
    ately and  in cpmbination.                 ;    ;.
  Cultivation  of resistant tree  species.
                                                              Comments:
                                                                 vi     -          *     • f:
                                                              . PrivateVre^barch ^pr^anilation.
                                                               Undertakes' specific  studies on com-
                                                                  mlsslon.              f;
           D.'il'l
 t)	[^ 10 ,SOC,A] B j C j p
 „,Country .. JJo.  Type   .Functions   |  Sources^..
          VegetatJ onsversuchsanstalt  Hubbelrath
                                                     2122
                                                                 /;
                                                                                          12.69
                                            ^..-    .
                                             E«pct«,>.
                                                                  12 33 34 35 I
                                            Controls^ 1 ^B^rn.Odiea |, Si»B
                                                                                      ILL
_NAiyiEj_

" AD'DRESS :


 Tel.:
_TJ;\1'.~>0 KRKFJ-XI3,                   I-Title
 Adlrrstrosse  32.                ...          .   „
                                 -Prof. Dr. M. Kilhn
                                                                            "ACRONYM:
 AFFIL:
                                                                   . Dept.
                                                                            also
 AP aims and actions:
  Emissions  from fuelfirint; and  i/c engines.
  Effects of fuel additives on  vehicle emissions.
                                                              Comments:              *•   '
                                                              Private research  establishment.
           D.A15    Tn^'schule f.  Textilwesen/ Abt. Farben u  Lacke
                                                                                          12..69
                                                                                                   293

-------
                               01 0203
                                          11
                                                                                     32.C.V
Codhtry' ;.j No. Typ»|  ., Function*
                                -Sources
                                            BNcti'
Controls
Remedies I  S|j»,  |Stetu« rt>ate
NAME:     R-W TECH.rt'S AACHEN, Porsch'stelle f.  Ceophysik u. Meteorol.l ACRONYM;
                                                                            a
                                 Res.  Station for Qeophysics ft Meteorol j also
ADDRESS:  5100 AACHEN,
           Templergraben  55.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
                                             Title
                                            Prof.Dr
   PERSONNEL
                                                    Hans  Israel
                                                                          i
        __       Function      <

        director  (retired?)
AP aims and actions:
 Studies of atmospheric electricity and  condensation
   nuclei.    Atmospheric radioactivity measurements.
                                                              Comments:
          D.416     R-W TH Aaohf.'n,  Forsch'stelle f. fieophysik u. Meteorologle         12.69


         4l7|ACD'X|X|C|D|E|F lOi:02|03io4J05!l1i>rf|l314|l5|21j22 23|24|25 3l|3233J34J35J L|M| BJ 1 I 2 l/k ^ \     Isl T
             i. -'	±. _ii..l  I  J-l  '.    i  l^L .J _, i. __i. -  l__ i   i  1,1, —L.  ,i  ,1 ,-1. —I— 1 . i-. 1--.-i  —[-—4	 - —|-. .	j—J - —
         .No. Type!   Functions      Sources  . .   Effects   i   Controls     Remedies  |  Site | Status  | Date |	|'
  CoJfitry  1
NAME:
          R-W TH AACHKN,  Dotonisches  fnstitut

                "          Botanical Institute
ADDRESS:  5100 AACHEN,
Tel.:
AFFIL:
                                             Title        PERSONNEL
                                                  ....

                                            Prof.Dr: ft.  Th.  Czaja
                                                                            ACRONYM:
                                                                            also
                          Function
                                                                       '  director
AP aims and actions:
 Effect  of cement dust on plants.
                                                              Comments:
           D.417    R-W TH Aachen, Dotanlschec. Inst.
                                                                                          12.69
29U

-------
 NAME:     R-W TH AACHEN,  Tnst. f. Metallixfgie...
                           Tnst. for Metallurgy...
 ADDRESS; 5100 AACHEN,
           Wullnorstrasse.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
_Title	j_  _ PERSONNEL

Prof.Dri 0.  Knacke
                                                                              Function
                                                                       'director
 AP aims and actions:                                            Comments:    .   ,  ,
 Studies  of invidivual h-drocnrbona ami PNA'r,  in     '      .  Tnstitut fur Me'tallurgj'i der Kern-
   emisaior.s from vehicles  and oil-firing.                 |    brenristoffe und  Theoretische Illlt-
 r.nvestigation of smor  formation and (olectrJc)  prer.ip-   :    .tenkunde  (Inst.  for Met allur«y  of
   1 tat I on of fine dusts.                           '            Nuc.Tcar VXiels a:hd Theoft f.i cal"'
 Studies  of Lho effects  of  oi 1--.-.1 'd-lc-  Inorganic additives    MeLallurp;y) . '
   on redu.in,-. SO, emissions  fro,n lu,t  oil  combustion.    ' Mfimbcr of TOT Komm-  R>  der IiUf'_
             i     R-W TH Aa'nhen,  Tnst. f. Metallurgie.. .

             if:D/lXjclD|E JF  0110:^03 04'05 1lll2!l3!l4J15|21J22i23j2/J25|31 j:
Country   i No. |Type;   Functions.   |.__ Sources	Effects      Controls
                                                                 Remedies
 LlMW,|a|/|
...Site.JStatuaJ
                                             10.70

                                          12 (ft '
                                          Qnte
 NAME:    R'-V; TH 'AACHEN, Tnst.  f.  nr'-nnstoffchemi_e

                   "        Tnct.  for Fn_"j chemistry

 ADDRESS: 5100  AACHEN,
           Alte  Maastrichtc.-r SI'.r;.R3r.  P.
 Tel.:  _
"AFFI'L :
                                ACRONYM:
                                See
                                also
  Title
                                                      PERSONNEL
                                    Function
                                            Prof.Dr   C.
                            director'
 AP aims and actions:
  Investigation  into problems of  the omission and  abate-
    ment of flUk! p;as pollutant.fi;   measurements of  ambient
    air quality.
                                                              Comments:
           D.'l]'.)     R-W TH Aachen,  Inst. f. 'Brinristoffche'mie
                                              12.6y
                                                                                                   295

-------
              lACD
  Country '' j No. JType
                     Function*
                               |01 02 03 04 05J11

                               i   Sources      Effects
                                      _?M4?I_
                                      ^ Remedies  |
                                                                            !i|M|X|i|2MK.69|     |S|T
                                                                             Size  I Status  | Date | '    f
NAME:     R-W TH AACHEN, Inst.  f.  Verfahrenstechnik
                           Inst.  for Process Technology
ADDRESS:  5100 AACHEN,
           Turmstrasse 46.
Tel:

AFFIL:
                                                                              ACRONYM :
                                                                              See
                                                                              also
                                              TitlB

                                             Prof.Dr
                               PERSONNEL

                            R. Rautenbaoh
                                                                                  Function
                                                                         director'
AP aims and actions :

 Basic principles of 8BBlys'1r,  of particulates.
 .'Ji.udies  of i-l ontrost.nt. ic prec)pitators  ond vonturi
   scrutib'i-i .-..
                                                                Comments:
                    • H-W Til -Aaclinn,  Irist.  f.  Vcrfahrensteeh'nik
D
  Country   , No jType   Function^. ,
!6'/ '01|02j03|o4o5j1ill3ll4|l5j21J22J23|24J253i:32|33J34j35 LM
                                      o4|

                                  Sources
                                             Effects
                                                        Controls
                                                                   Romodies
                                                                                   1 [/j 3
                                                                             Size  | Status
                                                              Date, .'
 NAME:    U.iYWI, Tnst.  f. -TandWu-tsclifi ft.l If'n;

               "     Tnst'..f. Agricultural Botany

 ADDRESS: .,-'00  lt0MN,
           Mt.-i-.kenhoimer  Allec 17(l.
Tel.:

AFFIL:
                                                                              ACRONYM:
                                                                              See
                                                                              also
                                               Title        PERSONNEL
                                                     r
                                              Prof Dr!  II. Ullrich
                                                        Function
                                                                         ;d i roc tor
 AP aims and actions:

 Studies ol1  eJTects of  SOp arid NOX r;'.<: nn  plants, and
    distinct-ion  between  those offeotr,.
                                                                Comments :
                                                                «
                                                                Prof.  Ullrich  Jn  believed  to have
                                                                  moved  tr> i.hr1 Biol.  Rund'jsaiistalt
                                                                  (D.OO?)  at Braunschweig.
           IX'K.'l     U.l.iorin,  In:;I..  I1.  liiiirtwirtSchaftlJche  Botanik
 296

-------
D 1^22 30C[XlB|c|o|E|f |oi|o2|o3|6«|oB|ll|Wll3|u|lB
Country j No. Type) Functions | Sources | Effects
2l|22|23|Xl25 31 32|33J34
Controls | 'Remedial
36|LM|X|1|2|/-9.70| . |S T
j • Size | Status | Date J7 f
NAME: ArtPTKULTURCIlEMTSCHES TNSTTTUT HETLIOENHAUS ACRONYM:
Aprochemlcal Institute of Dr. Berge at Helllgenhaus |,™ D.4l4
ADDRESS: |>6?R HEILTfiFNHAIJS,
Am Vogelsang 14 .
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Helmut Berge
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
 Generalised  research on ambient air quality, the effects
   of pollutants on plants,  and thp cultivation of poll-
   utant  resistant  trees.
 Undertakes research and advice on rommjssion on all
   aspect;; of environmental pollution.
Comments:                    ;
 Private research institute.   Dr.
   Berge authors many papers in
   Journals and newspapers.
U.It:.:- Ag
rikul turctiemir.f'-i.:! nstitut
CJ D Elp'iOl 02i 03 04 05 11 l^'lSJU 1E
Country"" No. |Type| Functions ' Sources Effects
NAME: FARnKNPAnnTKEU PAYKR An

ADDRESS: 5OK) LKVERKUSITI.
Tel.:
AFFIL:

Title
Dir.Dr.
Dr . T ni.', .
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dip. Ing
He i iigenhaus
21 j4j23|?4|25 31 32 33J34
Controls Remedies
35i L ^ S ll^lall^.f'/y JSJ /
1 Size Status f Date |
ACRONYM : nayer
Seo
also
PERSONNEL
\-l. Heimsoeth
K. './inkier
1 V.1. i'reuer
H. I'. Wohor
C], Kimmerle
(i. Menniken
Function
head of [vffluentc Dcpt.
i/c conservation activities
dispersion maths.
AP aims and actions:
 Large-scale survey of .SCp in poor dispersion conditions,
 Design of AP instrumentation (Pie
Comments:
 Supports chemical industry through
   BDT (D.6'5)(Dr.Ur.imsoeth is chmn
   of DD1' ctt.ee for  Industrial. Poll.)
 Dr.  Breuer provides expert, opinion
   for Pert. I llth.Win. on calcu]atjon
   of stack heights.
 Member of VDT Komm. l(. der- J^uft.
          D.423    Farbenfahriken Bayer AU
                          J2.6-
                                                                                             297

-------
D 424 ACD /
Country No. Type
    U. Aachen.   Inst.  fur Thermodvnamik
                           4.7.1
298

-------
   Country
           426
           No.
   ACD
   Type
Fui>ctlol
                                 Source;.
                                             Bfactt
  Controls ,,|  tfanedles
                                                                            Size   Status
                                  4.71
One
  NAME:    U. AACHENj   Inat.f.Kraftfahrweaen und Kolbenmaschlnen
                                                                  ACRONYM:
                         Inst.of Vehicle Technology and I/a Engines
 ADDRESS: 5100 AACHEN.
  Tel.: _
 ~AFFIL.7
                                 _Title

                                 Prof.Dr
                                                                  See
                                                                  also
	PERSONNEL

F.A.F.Schm'ldt
                                                                                 Function
                                                                         director
  AP aims and actions:
  Reduction of vehicle exhaust  ermnsJonr through improve-
    ments in engine  design features.
                                                    Comments:
;D
D.'JL'G     U.  Aachen,   Tnst.  ('. Kraftfahrwesen und Kolbenmaoohjnen

               JEJF •Ol|<^|o3i04|05'l1j12 13 14J15J21J22J23I24J25 31 J3.?J33J34[35| L|MJ
                                                                                           4.71
   Country  [ No. pypej..,,  Functions
                                  Sources
                                             Effect;;
                                                       Controls
                                                      Remedies  |  Size
                           Status | Date
                                                                                                  S  T
                                              Title
                                              PERSONNEL
NAME:     UOTERSUCIIUNGSANSTALT DER LANnWTRTSCIIAFTSKAlW.R WPSTFALD^

           Research Institute of the Westfalen Farming  Chamber

ADDRESS :  44"oO MONSTER  -  LIPPE,
           Von Esmarch Strasse IS.
 Tel.:
 AFFlCT
                                                                             ACRONYM:
                           Function
 AP aims and actions:
                                                   Comments:
                     Untei'^ucliungsanstalt dor Landwirtschaft'sjta^imer Westfalen
                                                                               10.70
                                                                                                     299

-------
  Country
No. [Type   Funethmn
                         03|o*|o6[ll[l2|l3|l4[l6|2l)a2[a|24[;
                                  Source*
                                             EBocu
                                                              2B31
                                            Control*
                                                                     13435
Hemedie*
          SIM
                Sutus
                                                                                       30.70
Date
                                                                                                   S  T
 NAME:    UNTERSTOHIWC3ANOTALT DER IJINDW^^
                                                                   ACRONYM:
Research Institute of the Rhelnland Warming Chamber | ^?0
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
AFFIL:
4400 MflNSTER,
Von Esmarch Strasse 12.


Title



PERSONNEL



Function



 AP aims and actions:
                                                    Comments:
                     Untersuchurigsanstalt der Landwirtschaftskammer  Rhelnland
                                                                                10.70
D 	 l42D.'S6CLX[BJc|D[EjF ,Ollo2|o3J04J05in|'U|l3ll4|l5|2l|22i23J?4l263l!323334[35 L M| ^l ij 2 j 34.0.70 SJ T
Country' j No. (Type, Functions • Sources Effects 1 Controls Remedies Size | Status] Date
NAME: AnRTKULTUR-CHEMTSdlES IMSTTTUT Dr. Helmut Bohne ACRONYM:
Ayi'ro-Chemlcal Institute of. Dr. Helmut Bohne f^
ADDRESS: 5300 BAD OODESBERC,
Hor i onstrasse 55 •
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title ' PERSONNEL Function









 AP aims and actions:
                                                    Comments:
           D.429     Agrikultur-Chem5sche3  Instltut Dr.  Bohne
                                                                                10.70
300

-------
Country" I No. Type
         Function!
                                                                Bem>diBi    Size   St«tui  Pit*
NAME:    MAX-PLANCK-TNSTTTUT FflB ETSENPORSCHUNO
                                                                ACRONYM:
Max Planck Institute for Steel
ADDRESS: 1)000 DftSSELDORF,
Max-Planck-Strasse 1.

Tel.:
AFFIL:
-Res ear ol
Title
Prof.Dr
Dr.


i
PERSONNEL
W. Oelsen
K. Bohnenkamp


ISee
al«j>
Function
director



AP aims and actions:
 Studies  oT the offects of atmospheric pollutants  on the
   corrosion of steels.
                                                  Comments:
                                                  Supported  by the Corrosion WG of the
                                                     European Coal & Steel  Community.
           D.A-'O    .Max-Platiol:-Tnstitut ffir Elsenforschung
                                                                               .71-•";••. '••
                        Dl E
Country    No. jTypoi   Functions
                            F |f/|o2|03:04J06J11 12|l3J14|lslaija^tt[24[;2ljJ3f|3
                              I  Sources   i   Effects   f  Control*  ]   F
                                                                RwntdiM
                                                               Sin
                                                                               1
Status I Date
                                                                                       ..T
NAME:
          RllETNTSai-V/ESnflLTSCrlE  ELEKTRTZIT^TS-WBRKE AO
          Rhinu-Westphaiia Electricity Works Co.

ADDRESS: 'I.'00 l-SSEN,
Tel:
AFFIL:
           Kruppstrasse 5-
(0? 141) 2.01.1)1
                                                                ACRONYM:   RWE-A^!'"
                                                                          JjJ*
                                            Title
                                             PERSONNEL
                                                                             Function
AP aims and actions:

 Development  of prototype electric  car (by I'JTS) and  pro-
   vision  of  associated battery  service network.
                                                  Comment*:

                                                  Joint  operation with Messerschmidt,
                                                    Bolkow and Blom (for mechanics  and
                                                    body-work) and Varta (for batterie^
                                                  RWE is sponsor and financial backer.
                                    .H I ische ElektrizitHts-werke
                                                                                                 301

-------
0 j'lT'jniniAlukio1 Ml- :ni!n-J
1 1 ('•'''.
Cminliy i No Itypul hunulinir< • ')>
NAME: 'IflTTPTlTPin nt.1<"MluR'' l'0
ADDRESS; l\ VKI K\:;w.
Tel
AFFIL:
03
uri



04! OS1 11
i.'S



12
Ff

13
H,:

14
16

16
21

Title
Dr.] UK.








22J2SJ24J28
Control*




31 !32J 3^| 34l 36 L M|^rJ1J2|l/ rlif(l sj T
Rum«die9 Sizo [ Status OA(« f [

PERSONNEL
	








1 ACRONYM :
i«
•ISO
Function


 AP aim* and actions:
 Development,  of wt!t prouee:) for dnsul phurisation of  flue
    Ritaca.   In.loutlori ot'doloml t.f .or llmeat.one;  reoovery aa
    sludge.
                                                              Comm«ntf:
                                Jii:?.-li jM' KC
                   B C
Cunniry   No. | Type   Functions    .  Suurci
                                     3 04,06 1l]l2J13ll4|lBl2l]22,23J24|»J3l|32J^[3^»j l\H\t\ «cls   |   Control*  |   HinndiM  j  <*»  |~t««t««
                                                                                             'J.70
                                                                                         9.701     JSJT
                                                                                         0«u t' ' " i'"  :  '
NAME:
ADDRESS:  4100 DUlSHUHfi.
Tel:
AFFIL:
                                                                              ACRONYM:
                                                                              ttto
                                               Title   ^_  PERSONNEL
                                             Dr.Ing.  N. Lowlckl
                                                                                 Function
AP aims and actions :
 Development, ol'  flm.- gas der.ulfihurlsatl on process - the
    'firillo Anr, l'roi:.-3£i'.
                                                              Comment*:
                     firillo AC
                                                                                           9-70
302

-------
D |1?5 , TNDj i*j_ej_CJ OJ EJF '^J02J03J04J05V)
12J1314J1JS
Country | No. JTypej Functions | Sources Effects
21 22J23 2425 31 1 3/| 33| 34J 35J L M| ^f| l| 2| 3>| 4.75) S 1
Controls Remedies . j Size | Status | Date |
NAME-. FORD WERKE AO ACRONYM: pOrd
Ford (Germany)
ADDRESS: 5000 KOLN.
Tel.: (02.21?) 97.^0.6
AFFIL: Ford USA.
See
also
Title _J (PERSONNEL


Function

AP aims and actions:
 Manufacture of  low-emitting cars.
                                                             Comments:
                                                            jMuch technical Interchange  with USA
                                                               company.
          D.JM5     ]'ord Werke AC
                    8 C D
 Country   No. ;Type'   Functions
                                                                                        1.71
                                Sourcos
                                           Effects
                                                     Controls
        Remedies  |  Size
                                                                               1 1 2 [ 3/1
                                                                               Status  |
                                                                                     Date
NAME:    KT..OCKNER IIUMBOLET DFTJTZ AC
ADDRESS: 4000
Tel.:
AFFIL:
                                                                           ACRONYM:
                                                                           See
                                                                           also
                                            Title
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions:
 Development  of  low-emittir
-------
r- :-.ovinF,r,
AJ BI clfrfj /jr Jin '(>?;. •-•v^'os! 11
r.:uintry i No. |Type| Functions . i Sources i
NAME: flEWFRRi
12J13J14J1B
Effects
21J22|2^[2>[25 31 1 32 33 j 34
ssUlryrlshMslLO^ol I si T
Controls Remedies Size Status | Date | ;
"AUFSTCirrrviT MATK?.. Mcssstelle f!\r Tmmlssions usw. ACRONYM:
Industrial. .p>upr-r-v , .. i ,M: Di-pt,., Main?,, AT Measurement Station ***0
ADDRESS :'dMX) MAIN' .
AFFIL:
Title [ PERSONNEL
Dr.
FJngerhiit
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
 Measurement of AP  In and around  Mainz,  esp.  from indust-
   rial sources.
Comments :
 Has prepared report  of  findings.
          D.U
                   rieworbeaul'siclit.samt, Mainz
                           10.70
D
Country '
NAME:
SO;>!ASN'A[B|C
t\t\t ;Ul|p4J03|o4J05|l1 12|l3|u!l6|2l|2223[24!25
No. |Typo[ Functions [ Sources , Effects
Controls

31J32
33|34|35j L f^| S 1 1 f\ 3 4.71
Remedies | Size Status Date
TECHNTSCHER OBERWACHUNGS-VERETN RHETNLAND eV
S T
r
ACRONYM :TflV-Rhe inland
Technical Supervision Association inc. of the Rhineland g^o D.020
ADDRESS



Tel.:
AFFIL:
5000 KOLN 5,
Lukasstrasse


(0?r.'l) 77.48

90.


1
Fed. of TftV's (D.02C).
Title ! PERSONNEL , Function



i
Dr. Ing. iA. Kulilmann
Dr. Ing. May
Dr.
Oberreg




Hansch
L. Duwel




director








AP aims and actions:
 Measurement of SOp and particulates  from coal,  browncoal
   and oiJ-fired boilers  (of >10T/hr).
 Studies ol" abatement techn.iciues  for  these pollutants.
Comments:
Publishes annual report.       ,
Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
          D.502    TftV-Rheinland
                           4.71
304

-------
D 503
Country , No.
ACD/1/HXlEF
Type Functions
01 0203040611
12 13J14 16
Sources Effect*
2l|^23|4»6J31 |32J33|34|35| L |^f S l/| 2 1 3 , J .5-3 I I S j T
Controls | Remedies ( Size | Status Date • )•
NAME: U. MAINZ, Inst. f. Angewandte Physik ACRONYM:
" Institute
ADDRESS: 6500 MAINZ,
for Applied Physios J'"

Joh. Joachim Becher Weg 1?.
(Postfach 606).
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL Function
H. Klumb
C. Junge
director (retired).
AP aims and actions :
 Physics of (radioactive) aerosols  -  spectrometry, filtr-
  ation,  evaluation.
 Size distribution, chemistry and optical properties of
  atmospheric aerosols.
 Studies of trace gases In the atmosphere (NO  SO  CO &c)
 One of the-measuring stations of the DFG (D.&32)?
                 Comments:
          0.50^    U.Mainz, Inst.  f.  Angewandte Physik
                                            12.69
  .
'Functions  "j"  Sourcet i' ' j
Effects
          Controls
                    Remedies
                                                                    !35! 1IM1S| M2!3! ?.7o[  . __ sl T
                                                                   ies  |~~siza  | Status | Date ~|' '   f
NAME:    MAX-PLANCK  TNSTTTUT FOR CHEMTE
          Max Planck  Institute for Chemistry
ADDRESS: 6500 MAINZ.
          Saarstrasse 2J.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
                                                                         ACRONYM:
                               See
                               also
                                           Title
            PERSONNEL
                                         Prof. Dr.i C. Junge
 Dr.
                                                  i 0. Scheich
                                                  ! W. Seller
                                                                             Function
AP aims and actions:

 Chemical  constj tut.ion cf atmospheric aerosols   and  gases
                                                            Comments:
           D.504    Max-Planck Institut fflr Chemie, Mainz
                                                                                      7-70
                                                                                               30

-------
D [505 ACD X| B C 0 E F Ol|o2J03|o4JOS 11
1213 1415
Country* | No. Type Functions Sources Effects
2l|22J23|24J25|3l|32|33|34|36| L| ^| 6 1 ZJ-yU.yO S T
Controls | Remedies | Size Status | Date 	
NAME: U. MAINZ, IiiStitut fur Meteorologie ACRONYM:
" Meteorological Institute fl™ i
ADDRESS: 6500 MAINZ.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
K. Bullrlch
Function
director
 AP aims and actions:
 Studies of fine  participates and aerosols.
                                                   Comments:
           D.505     U.  Mainz,  Tnst.  fur Meteorologie
                                                                               9-70
         !601,REGi<
  Country' , No. jTypej   Function*
                    01 02J03|04]06 1l|l2|l3|l4[l6[2l|2^23|24)25J3l|32)33[34[35  L M[ S 1  2J 3j];0.7c( •    I si T
                      Sources      Effects   [   Controls  |   Remedies   Site  Status) Date  |     }
NAME:     STAATLICHES  INST.  FOR HYGIENE UND INFEKTTONSKRANKHETTEN     1  ACRONYM:
State Instltute for Hygiene and Infectious  Diseases
                                                                           See
                                                                           itso
ADDRESS: 6600 SAAFBR^CKEN,
Malstattor Strasse 1?.
Tel.:
AFFIL :
Title
Prof.Dr

PERSONNEL
L. Wolff

Function
director

AP aims and actions:
 Measurements of SOg  dustfall CO/tiC  in ambient air.
                                                   Comments:
                                                   Member  of VDI Komm. R.  der Luft.
                                                   Publishes  work in Scbriftenreihe.
          D.601    Staatliches  Inst. fur Hygiene und Infektionskrankheiten
                                                                                         1.0.70
306

-------
n 602 AS
. Country" No. Ty
5N A B C|^|E
pe Functions
F

Ol|od|o3|o4J05
Sources
1l|l2|«|l4
15
Effects
21)22)23
24
25
Controls
NAME: TECHNISCHER OBERWACHUNGS-VEREIN SAARLAND eV
3l|3XJ3^|34|35 L M ^ 1 2J3y|jj.7l| |s| T
Remedies Size Status | Date [ — \
ACRONYM: TttV-Saarland
Technical Supervision Association Inc. of Saarland f(** D.020
ADDRESS: 6600 SAAHBRfcKEN
Karcher Str. 12.
(Postfaoh 1166)
AFFIL: Fed.
of Ttiv's (D
3,
020)
Title
Obering
Dip. Int
PERSONNEL
H. Monstadt
;. Th. Furfcel
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
                                                             Comments:
                                                              Member  of  VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
          D.602
  CoufBry
          701
          No.
COV
Type
T*V-Saarland

           01)02) 03) 04)1
                                                                                         1J.71
                     Functions
      IOS|tl[l2J13|l4

Sources   :   Effects
7
-------
D
  Coilhtry '
                                            !13
                                           Elects
                                                            26 31 32 33 34136
                                                     Controli
                                                                Remedies
                                                                         Size
Status
10*1
Date |;
 NAME:     LANDESIN3TITUT. FOR ARBETTSSCHUTZ u. ARBEIT3MEDIZIN. B-W.
                                                                          ACRONYM:
Land Inst. for Occupational Sal
ADDRESS : 7500 KARLSRUHE,
Kalserallee 6l.
Tel.:
AFFIL: Arb. u. Soz. Mln., B-W (D.701)
'ety and
Title
Ref.Rat,
Ober.Rt,
Reg. Rat.
Ph.Chem.

Hygiene, B-Wvirt'be
PERSONNEL
W. Morgenstern
W. Oblander
K. Kamn
L. Grupinski
total of about 1(
rg | also D.701
Function ' .
director
air quality surveys
measurements of emissions
chemical analyses
on AP
*s . . • •
 AP aims and actions:
 Surveys of AP in most urban areas of B-W; measurement of
   emissions from large  sources, etc.
                                                               Member of VDI  omm.  R.  der Luft.
           D.702    Landesinstitut fur Arbeltsschutz...  Baden-Wlirttemberg

D.	;1T°?IASN
   ...»-.. — .•"•** fcl— ' T
                                                                                         10.70
  Country' \ No. |Typo
                    Functions
                                Sources
                                           Effects
                                                     Controls
                                                                Remedies
                                                                         Siie | Status
                                                                                     Date
 NAME:     TECHNTSCHER OBERWACHUNCS-VERETN BADEN eV
                                                                          ACRONYM:  TtJV-Baden
           Technical Supervipion Association Inc.  of Baden
                                                                          also   D.020
ADDRESS : 6800 MANNHEIM,
Richard-Wagner Str. 2,
,
Tel.: ( ) *• 53. 15
AFFIL: Ped Of TOv's (D.020)
Title
PERSONNEL
Dr. . Vetter
Oberingj. O.Beier




Function'-
Director



 AP aims and actions:
  Measurments  of emissions .from boilers and furnaces with-
    in its field of responsibility.
                                                            Comments:                .       :
                                                             Member  of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
           D.703    TtiV - Baden
                                                                                       10.70
308

-------
 CoOntry
                                        3l|3t|33|3«|3B|x|M|dl|x|3|
                                          Remedies  |  Sii9~| Status |
NAME:     TECHNISCHER ,
-------
                                                                                             s| X
CoiiRlry ' "I No.  Type!   functions
Sources
Effects
                    Control*
                               Remedie
                                                                        Size | Status : Date
NAME:    BADEN-WmmEMBERGISCHE FORSTLICHE VERSUCHS.. .ANSTALT
                                          ACRONYM:
          Baden-Wtirttemberg Forestry Experimental  and Research Sta.
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
AFFIL:
7800 FREIBURG,
Sternwaldstrasse 16.
Landesmin. ffir Erna'hrung
und Landwirtschaft.
.(Land Ministry for Food and
Agriculture )
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
R. Zundel
Function
•head of land conservation
AP aims and actions:
 Studies of plant damage (esp. investigation  of
   complaints);  correlation with AP.
                            Comments:
                             Member  of VDI Komm.  R.  der Luft.
D
CoUMry "
NAME:
D.7
707
No.
06 Bade
' >( I
. ^l 1
n-wli
Dl.
rt
f
Type) Functions
temberg Forstllche Versu
Ol|o2J03j04J05|>^]l2|l3|l4|lB|21J22
ens. . .
23|24|26
Sources' ' ( Eflema | Controls
A
31

nsta
ffl**
It
34|38
Remedies
U. HEIDELBERG, Tnst. f. Physiologiache Chemie
,1-H-lxl.
Size | Status
IP
Date
• 70
• . S|T

,., | ACRONYM:
Inst. f. Physiological Chemistry ' latoo.
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
6900 HEIDELBERG,
Akademlestrasse 5.
(Postfach 1326?.
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEI,
W. Kutscher '
Function
director
 AP aims and actions:
 Studies  of the carcinogenicity  of soot,  flue gases, and
    other  air pollutants.
                             Comments:
                              Member of VDI  Komnii  R. der Luft.
           D.707    U. Heidelberg,  Inst.  f.  PViysiologische Chemie
                                                        12.69
 310

-------
         70S
 CotTntry' '  No. Type)   Functions
M!
T   i
ACD / B
                        E F
                                          Effects
                                                             Remedies I  Size   Stttua [Date
	|sl T
 '
NAME:'    U. HEIDELBERG,  Zweites Physikallaches Iriatltut
                                                                        ACRONYM:
" Second Physical
ADDRESS: 6900 HEIDELBERG,
Philosophenweg 12.

Tel.:
AFFIL:
institute Iflso
Title
Prof.Dr
Dr.

\
PERSONNEL
0. Haxel
G. Schumann


Function
director



AP aims and actions:
 Measurements of ambient"and fallout radioactivity.
                                                          Comments:
                                                           Member of VDI Komm. R.  der Luft.
        D.7O8     U.  Heidelberg.  Zweites  Physikallaches Inat.
                                                                                       12.69
      ^.. • —! hi*.
                        DE F 0
Country "\ No. [Type.  :. Functions   i  Sources  | •  Effects
                                                     Controls  |  Remedies    Site  [Status |0nt8
                                                                                              S  T
                                                                                        j	L
 NAME:    U.  HOHENHEIM, Tnst. f. Tierernflhrung
                                                                        ACRONYM:
                         Inst. for Animal  Nutrition
ADDRESS:  7000 3TUTTGART-HOHENHETM,
           Emil-Wolff-Strasse 8.
 AFFIL:
                                                                        See
                                                                        also
                                         _Title __! _ PERSONNEL

                                         Prof.Dr! w. wtthlbier
                                            Dr.  i W. Oelschlager
                                                                              Function
 AP aims and actions*.
 Metabolic  studies of the effects  of  trace elements in
   animal foodstuffs.   Analytical techniques for traces
   of F, Se,  etc.
                                                           Comments:
                                                           Member of VDI Komm. R.  der Luft.
          D.709    U. Hohenheim, Inst.  f.  yie^ernahrunp;
                                                                                     ,12.69
                                                                                               311

-------
  Country  ; No. ]Type|   Functions
01 02lo3JCKi!o5|llll2|l3|l4|l5
    L _L_ .. 1  I  I — J — I — .1— .
  Sources   |   Effects
                                                 2l|22|23|24
                                                   1— — L •!..!. —
                                                   Controls
                                                           25 31
                                                             Remedies
                                                                        LM
                                                                 _
                                                               Size
^lik,7d	[il_L
 Statm I'Otte |     ,
•NAME:  U.GTirTTGART, Inst.f.Mecli.Verfahrenstechnik u.  Luftrelnhaltung

             "        InSt. of Menh.Processing and,Air  Conservation

ADDRESS:  yoOO STUTTGART,
           Bbblinger- Str. 7-.
Tel:
AFFlI:
                                                                ACRONYM:
                                                               See
                                                               also
                                  Title
                                           Prof.Dr
                                                     PERSONNEL
                                          C.  Alt
                                                Function
                                                                    director
AP aims and actions:
 Research into the principles  of dust control; studies  of
   the.efficiency of precipitators of different types,  &
   ceramic filters.
                                                  Comments:            ;
                                                   Member of  VDI  Komm. R. der Luft.
CourftryNo.
         D.710

        711
                    U. Stuttgart,  Inst.f.Mech.Verfahrenstechnik u. Luftreinhaltung   10.70
   Type)   Functions
                            F IOl[o2[o3|04JOs|n|l2|l3 14J IB! 2l[^ 23[24[2s[3l[32|
                                Sources  [   Effects    ]  Controls  |  Rem
                                                                                     S  T
 NAME:
U.KARLSRUHE,  Inst.f.Mechanische Verfahrenstechnik
                                                                         ACRONYM:
                        Inst.f.  Mechanical Processing Technology
.ADDRESS:  7500 KARLSRUHE,
           Richard -Willstatt.er-Allee.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
                                                                See
                                                                also
                                	Title   !   _ PERSONNEL	j      	f_u1ction_
                                           Prof.Dr  'H.  Rumpf
                                           Dr.Tng.i P.  Lbffler
                                                           director
AP aims'and actions:
 Investigation of agglomeration,  and of adhesion of  part-
    iculates to filter fibres.
 Development of scattered light analyser.
 Studies  of particulate sizing methods.
 Tests of centrifugal separators.
                                                  Comments:
                                                   Member of VDI Komm. R. der  Luft.
          D.7H     U.  Karlsruhe,  Inst.f.Mechanische Verfahrenstechnik
                                                                             12.69
 312

-------
D |?12 ACD|/|X|<
Country j No. |Type Fun
; D E F Ol|o2J03J04|o6W]l213 14J16l21J2^23J24|25|31 32|33|34|36| L M^ 1
ctions Sources Effects
2l/|»z,0 S T
Controls | Remedies | Size 1 Status I Date " '
NAME: U.KARLSRUHE, Inst. f .Elektrobiol. u. Biophyslkal. Messtechnik ACRONYM:
M
Inst.f .Electrobiology ft Biophysical Measuring fj|
ADDRESS: 7500 KARLSRUHE,
Kalserstrasse 1?.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
W . Ernsthausen

Function
director
AP aims and actions:
 Effects of CO on electrical and mechanical  function of
   hearts of warm-blooded animals.
                                       Comments:
          D.712     U.  Karlsruhe, Inst.f.Elektrobiologie u. Biophys. Messtechnik
          71
  Country  i No. i Typei   Functions
I c| D EJF Ol[o2)03[04)05)11J12J13
                                Sources
                                           Effects
                                                     Controls
                                          Remedies  |  Size
                                                                              Status  Date
                                12.69


                                   __|_>|J.
NAME:     U.KARLSRUHE, Inst.f.MineralBl- u.  Kohleforschung  *
                        Inst.f. Mineral  Oil & Coal Research
ADDRESS:  7500 KARLSRUHE 1,
           Kaiserstrasse 12.
Tel. :
AFFIL:
                                                     ACRONYM:
                                                     See
                                                     also
                       Title

                        Dr.
PERSONNEL
Function
                                                  :K. Griesbaum
AP aims and actions:
 Research  into  the  effects of flame turbulence on AP
   formation;   flame stabilisation studies.
                                       Comments:
                                        Member of VDI Komm. R. der Luft.
                                       •# Hans Bunte  Institut  for gas tech.
                    U. Karlsruhe,  Inst.  f.  Mincralftl- u. Kohleforsehung
                                                                   10.70
                                                                                                313

-------
13
Country
NAME:

ADDRESS
Tel.:
714 |ACD 1/4X1 c| D| E|F |oijo2|o304J05|n
12 13 1416
No. I type | Functions | Sources | Effects
2l[^23[^(f25 31 32 33J34 35| L^S IJ/JS |2
Controls Remedies | Size Status D
U.KARISRUHE, Meteorologisches Institut ' ACRONYM:
" Meteorological Institute aiso
7500 KARLSRUHE 1,
Kaiserstrasse 12..
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
Dr.
. PERSONNEL
M. Diem
K. Hoschele
69 S| T
ate


Function
director
AP aims and actions:
 Research  into  wind profiles, exchange  coefficients and
   topography on  dust and gas dispersion.
 Climatic  distribution of pollutants.

 Developed sticky slides (diemsche Haftfolie) for sampl-
   ing particulates.
                 Comments:                          I
                  Did  early part of work  on dispersion
                     for VDI.
                    U.  Karlsruhe, Meteorologisches Institut
                                             12.69
  Country"
          No.
ACD|XJ_B[_CJDJ_EJF |oi|(^|o3|o4|o5ill|l2jl3[l«|ls|2l|22J23|24|25[3l|3^[33[34[36  L[M| ^1 1 [ 2 MlO.'
Type   Functions   |   Sources  [   Effects   |  Controls  |   Remedies.   Size  [ Status | Dati
                                                                                      ._70\
                                                                                    I Date
                                                    S  T
NAME:     T/H STUTTGART, Tnst.f.Verfahrenstechnik  u.  Dampfkesselwesen
                 "        Tnst.  of Processing and Boiler Technology
ADDRESS:  7000 STUTTGART,
           Holzgartenstrasse  15A.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
 Title  [	PERSONNEL
      "" i
Prof.Dr  R. Quack
                               ACRONYM:
                               See
                               also
                                                                               Function
                                                                       director
AP aims and actions:
 Electrostatic  dust removal methods for flue-gas cleaning
 Sizing of particulates.
 Methods  for  removing SOp from  flue gases.
                  Comments:
           D.715    T/H Stuttgart,  Tnst.f.Verfahrenstechnik u. Dampfkesselwesen
                                             10.70
 314

-------
Coiicitry No. pfype| Functions
F 'Ol'lOJlOS^jOS 1l|l?.|l3|l4|lS
i Somces "1 ^Effects.
nAME: DP"; Aerosolmess-sU/; L<; "oli.iu ins land
21J?2J23J24|2531 323334
36|LM|X|l]/|»1lft7o| |S|/
Controls Rerhedios Size | Status | Date | |
ACRONYM:
OK; ALr Measuring 5Ji.ni.ion, .Sch.-iuinsland ^0 D.035
AUDRESii: 7801 SCHALLSTADT/MtErRDHi;,
Ilinterm Ziel.
Tel.: (07.602) 265
AFFIL: DFT, (D.033)
AP aims and actions:



Title J • PERSONNEL j Function
Dr.


G. Ronicke


director


Comments :
Remote staion for background measurements of: SOg NOo :
0, F dust, pollen, spores, radioactivity; precipit-
  ation analysis;  meteorology.
Coordination of six background stations  of DFG;
  European network in WMO.
                                                    part  of
          n.7i6
                   DFG  Aerosolmess-str-lle Schauinsland
                                                         10.70
D       |717|ASM|X|Bic|^JEiF 0'
....	L—L—i	L  -J	1	1-
  Couhtry*   No. Type   Functions    I
   —
Sources
                                            ,
                                           Effects   |  Controls
                                                            26|31|32|33|34J35J L!M| j\ 1 1 1/\ 3 Il0.7o|      jsl /
                                                            . - J — 1 J — 1 — J --- 1 — — 1 — *"-~j — ^-  *  \   -— -I —  — .1 — L— -
                                                             [  Remedies  |  Site  | Status | Oate |      f _
NAME: DPG MESS-STELLE MANNHEIM
DPrt Treasuring Station Mannheim
ADDRESS: 6800 MANNHEIM,
Friesenheimer Insel.
Tel.:
AFFIL: DFO (D.052)


Title
_.. .
)ip.Phys



PERSONNEL
A. Kohler

ACRONYM:
f,ese0 D.052. D.716
Function
director

AP aims and actions:
 Measurements  of dust, SO^-,  and meteoroJogy.
 Comjmrlson of different dust samplers.
                                                             Comments:
                                                               One of DFH AP measuring stations.
                                                               Member of VDI Komm.  R.  der Luft.
           D.717    DFG Mass-stelle Mannheim
                                                                                         10.70
                                                                                                315

-------
  Country'
718 REG
          No. Type
                  A B C
M4
                    Functions
                                Sources
             J34J26j3l|32|33j34J36
Effects   I   Controls   I  Remedies
M!ii!&
 Sirs | Status
10.70
 Date
                                                                                             SIX
NAME:    GEWERBEAUFSTCHTSAMT MANNHEIM dea Landee Baden-Wtirttemberg
 Trade Inspectorate of B-W Land, Mannheim
 ADDRESS: 6800 MANNHEIM,
 Tel.:
"AFFIL"
          Arb. u. Soz. Mln.,  B-W (D.701)
                                                                          ACRONYM:
                                                                          See
                                                                          also
                                                                              D.701
                                            Title
                                                      PERSONNEL
                                                                    Function
AP aims and actions:
 Enforcement of Gewerbeordnuhg.
 Measurements of  AP  in  Mannheim area.
                                                            Comments:
           D.718    Gewerbeaufr.ichtsamt Mannheim
                                                                                      10.70
D J719|REG(A|^|c|D|c|F|oi|Q2(fJ3lo4{o5[u
Country"
NAME:
I -No. j Typej Functions | Sources j
12J13Ju|l_6| 21J2^23[?
-------
  Country
          720
           No.
      ACD
                    BCD
                           E F
      Type I   Functions
02J03|040511
                                   Sources
12J13J14 15
                                               Effects
                                                      21 22 23 24 25 31
                                                         Controls
                                                                     Remedies
                                                                              Site  \ Status| bale
l ___ |
     ~
NAME:     STAATLICHE INCENTEURSCHULE FOR MASCHTNENWESEN
                                                                        ACRONYM:
State Engineering School for Machine Technology . | *™0
ADDRESS: 6750 KAISERSLAUTERN.
Tel.:
AFFIL :
Title

PERSONNEL

Function

AP aims and actions:
                                                         Comments:
  D.720     Staatliche T.ngenieurschule ftir  Maschinenwesen


J725JTNDJ/I B| CJDJ E|^jr^|o2J03|o4J05J1l|l2[l3|l4[l/^J2l|22J23J24[25|3l!^|33|34[35| LJA

                                                               idles  |  Si
Country'  | No. |Type|   Functions   |   Sources
                                                                                M
                                                                    Remedies
                                                                               Size   Status FOare
                                                                                              10.70


                                                                                          ».7li     Isl T
NAM E.-
Dr.Ing.h.c. P. PORSCHE ACRONYM: PORSCHE
Porsche Car Co. f,1*
ADDRESS
Tel.:
"AFRL:
: 7000 STUTTGART/Zuffenhausen,
Porschestrasse 42.
(0711) 82.03.1

Title | PERSONNEL j Function
Dip. Ing.
Dip. Ing.
Piech
Hensler
head of Engineering
head of Engines Dept
Dept.
AP aims and actions:

Development of  low-emitting sports cars.
                                                        Comments:
           D..725     Porsche
                                                                                      4.71
                                                                                                         317

-------
 Country'
          726ITNDM B  c
          No. Type |   Functions
                                 Sources
                                         11j12|l3|l4|l5|2l|22|23|24|2B|3l|y)33|34|as|l|!M|^ 1J/[H.71 j
                                            Effects     Control*     'Remedies |   Size  J St»tu« j D»te~|
NAME:     AUDT-NSU AC
                                                                             ACRONYM:

ADDRESS: 7107 NECKARSUlX

Tel.:
AFFIL: vw (0.312).

Title
Dr.



PERSONNEL
Krauss


IS* "" 	 	 * —
also
Function
director of Engineering
(ingolstadt) .

'
AP aims and actions:
 Development of- low-emitting  vehicles, Jricludine Wankel
   engine.
                                                               Comments:
                                                               Engineering centre  at
                                                                  8070 INGOLSTADT.
           D.726     AUDI-NSU  AG

D        1727 ilNp!/,JB|c[D[EJ^!(/lj02|o3|04[o5J1l|l2|l3|l415i2l|22J23
  Country  ,  No. i Typel   Functions   1   Sources   .   Effects   |   Controls
                                                                                           4.71
                                                           2426 3l
                                                                            Size  I Status 1 Dale  i	r
                                                                          ^           __
                                                                  Remedieg    Size  Statui   Daje I
NAME:     DAIMLFR BEN7 AG
i                                                                             ACRONYM:   'Mercedes'
                                                                             See
                                                                             also	  _. .
ADDRESS: 7000 STUTTGART-Unterttirkheim,
          (Postfach 202).
Tel.:
AFFIL:
           (07L1) 36.^1

           Rheinstahl-Hanomag  (diesels).
                                              Title
                                                          PERSONNEL
                                                                                 Function
                                            Dr.Ing. I  H. Scherenberg   Idirector Research & Eng'g.
                                             Hr.
                                                         OblMnder
                                                                        responsible for engine tests
AP aims and actions :
Development  of low-emitting vehicles.
                                                               Comments:
          D.727    Daimler Benz AG
                                                                                           4.71
318

-------
p	j&n
  Country  '| No.
             nov
             Type
|D|E[F 01 [02)03)04)
  CJ
Functions
         Sources
                                            13 14
                    Effects
      2531
      	1 •-
Controls  |  Remedies
^iMiH?l3b-7d
lies |  Site  | Status [ Date
NAME:    BAYERISCHF,  STAATSMINTSTERIUM FOR  WTRTSCHAFT UND VERKEHR
                                                                         ACRONYM: BntMWV
          Bavarian Ministry of Economics  and  Transport
                                                                         [See
                                                                         also
ADDRESS: 8000 MlSNCHEN 22,
Prlnzregentenstrasse 28.
Tel.: :
AFFIL:
Title
Reg.Dlr


PERSONNEL
Popp


Function
director


AP aims and actions:
 Promotes  and  subsidises research into air  pollution
    control measures at a number of Bavarian Institutes.
 Coordination  of  programmes by Bay'sche Win. des  Innern
   (D.862).
                                                            Comments:

                                                            No direct activity in AP.
          D.bOl
                   Havori:-.c.lir ;!t..-ia Lsmi nj ster i um  flir Wirtschafl und Verkehr
                                                               10.
|J        J862 |(JOV|X|B,
-------
t) |803|REO|A|B|cjpr|^F!oi|q
-------
 Coilntry'
          865
          No.
              REG
              Type
                      CD  E  F
                              01 02 03 04 OS
                    Functions
                                 Sources
1l]l^[l3|l4J16
                                            Effects
                                                    21 22 23 24 25 31
                                                      Controls
SJ31 J32[33 J34J3S| L | tQ sh | 2^j SJ10.7'
 |  Remedies ~f Size  | Status] Date
                                                                                             -JS|T-
                                                                                                I
NAME:     BAYERISCHE  LANDESANSTALT  EtJR BODENKULTUR...
           Bavarian  Institute for Agriculture and  Plants
ADDRESS;  8oco MfojCHEN 19,
           Menzingerstrasse 54
Tel.:        (0811)  1.79.91
AFFIL:     Landwirtschaft Mlnlsterium
           (Bavarian Mln. of Agriculture
    Title
   Dr.
                                                         PERSONNEL
                                                    H.  R.  Mayer

                                                     (4  on AP problems)
                                                                            ACRONYM:
                                                                           •S55	
                                                                            also
                                                                                Function
                                                                        director
AP aims end actions:
 Studies or the efrects or AP  (esp.  C0? P HC1 -lust -
   singly and in  combination)  on  plants and trues.
                                                              Comments:
          D. 805     Bayerische LandesanstaJ t ftfr Bodenkultur
                                                                                         10.YC
 ___
 Country' • No. |Type|   Functions
                              Ol!o2J03,04|05|l1j12]l3J14|l5|21|22t23J24|25
                                Sources
                                           Efft'Cts
                                                      Controls
                                                              3l!3233|34J35J LJ MJ^I l]0[] 3 h0. ?d
                                                                Remedies  |  Size  [Status [ Date  [
NAME :    REFERAT^ FOR_KREiqyERWALTUNG. . . , MflNCllEN

          Commission for I.ocal_AdminIstration. .. , Munich
ADDRESS: B000 MftNCHEN 2,
          Rathaus,
          Marienplat/. 8.
                                                                           ACRONYM:
                                                                           See
                                                                           also
                                             Title   ,     PERSONNEL

                                           Dlp.Mc.-t.  II.
                                                                                Function
                                                                       t
                                                                       | director nf technical
                                                                       i   dent.
AFFIL:



AP aims and actions:
  Measurements or ambient  AP in Munich  - 7  rixed
    stations  (incl. TV  tower) 4- mobile  lab.
                                                             Comments :
                                                             Measurements since  1962.  (see "Gaa-
                                                                verwendung" IS/68 p 556,-
          D.808     Refers t flir Kreisverwaltung. ... Munchen
                                                                                         10.70
                                                                                                  321

-------
D 'iSii'|ASNiAi/|c|y|E|F Iy|y|yiiyi.


Tel.: (0811 ' 5.60.11
AFFIL: VdTOV (I).(V'O'i
Inc. of Bavaria
Title
Inir
PERSONNEL
.Dr. i Wolff
Ober.Tny L. Wledmann
Dip
D

IP

.Ing' W. Fadinger
. I

ntf

Kaup









|yr!s|y(«|3jic.-7C| [^T
Siia ] Statuv | Dfte j • } ,
ACRONYM : TftV-Bayern
?i" D.020
Function
director
head of Section II(eee text,
resp. for air quality
head of Section IV (see text



AP aims and actions:
 Surveillance of industrial operations  for conformity
    to natioriaJ  Gewerbeordnung  requirements,  and provides
    expert opinions.
 Investigates complaints of public  nuisance  from AP
    on behalf of local authority.
 Has  facilities for vehicle emission  testing.
 Publishes "Mltteilwigen", u-l.'v'.v-
                                                  Comments:
                                                  Head office  and  some Depts. already
                                                    at:-
                                                        8000 MONCHEN 2J,
                                                        Kaiserstrasse lA,
                                                        tel:  (0811)  3-67.81
                                                  Member of VDI  Komm.  R. der Luft.
                                                  See text for explanation of role.
D. bl'J
                   T(JV  Uay en i
                EF
                                            10.70
Country  | No. .|Tyoa|  'Funclions
   --•
.Sources
—
Effects
                                          ._
                                          Controls
                                                        !24!25|3li32!^|34|35| L|M| rfl 1 1 A 3 Il6.7d
                                                        L  i — 1_ „ L I  I .... 1 _ i .. L - L  i — I __ | A ---- 1 .
                                                        ols  ]   Remedies | Siie  | Status  [Date |
 NAME:
 IN3'i\  POR_FLUG-_,_TRETr.. U. SCHMIERSTOPFE, MfiNCHEN

 In::t.  for Aviation Fuels and Lubricants,  Munich
                                                                         ACRONYM:
ADDRESS:  8000 MtiNCHEN 15,
           Hess-Strasse HOb.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
 (0811)  21.05
           Deutsche Versuchsanstalt  fur
             Luft- und Raumfahrt, Kbln
           "(U.C55).
                                  Title        PERSONNEL

                                Prof. Dr..  G.  Spengler*
                                   Function
                                                                     director
AP aims and.actions:
 Analysis  for' trace elements (Pb Sb S etc,  In aircraft
    and other fuels and lubricants for potential  AP
    problems.                   i
 Literature  survey of flue gas desulphurlsation  processes
    (published 'by VDI - D.0^1 •.
                                                  Comments:
                                                  *  also hon. prof,  at Munich TH,
                                                      Inst. ftir Brenn-  und Schmler-
                                                      stoffe.
          D.812    Inct.  f6r Plug-, Treib,  u.  Schmierstoffe, Munchen
                                                                                      10.70
322

-------
p	
.  Country"
          No.
   A^B CEF
   Type]  Functions   |  Sources
                                                           25 3l
                                                    Controls
  [32J33[34J35| L| M
   Remedies  |  Size
                                                                                    Date
NAME:
          FRAUNHOFER GES., Bioklimatische  Forschungstelle
                            Biocllmate Research Institute
ADDRESS:
Tel.: _
AFFIL:
          «}__ _  GARMISCH-PARTENKTRCHEN,
          Gki-Stadion Westtor.
(088?!' 78.77
                                                               ACRONYM:
                                                               See
                                                               also
                                 Title   ! _  PERSONNEL

                                Dr.      R. Reiter
                  Function
                                                                      di. roc tor1
AP aims and actions :
 Development  of methods for i) i fferential  analysis of
   industrial  anr] tr'affic aerosols.
 "tudios  of ]ooa)- r-nlioantiv i  ty.
Comments .
.Support  f
                                                               I'..jtMill  (D.r,'.OP''
          iJ.ol'5    Fraunhofer Ge.s., P.iokl imat i rche Forschun^ate1 U;
                                                                            10. YC
D .3l4|TMD.A
.. ., . .__;_.. .j M. .
Country , No |Type|
ei ci o1; E|F 01 q?; 03:04
.. i-_i • i. i ' i
Functions Sources
05111 12J13 14 1612112212312/125131 3
j Effects 1 Controls f . H
2 33,'34J35
emedies
L
NAME: BAYKfiNWERK AC
Bavarian
Power Co.
ADDRESS: 3 TNGOLSTADT.



M
Siz
?L'1A3\^.\ .. js! T
> | Status 1 Date i
ACRONYM :
See
also
Title i PERSONNEL
Function
Tel.:
AFFIL:
                                   One full-U:me  operatorj- approx. DM 100  000/yr.

                                                          I
AP aims and actions :
 Monitors SOg  levels  around Ingolstadt industrial area;
   prepares weekly  summaries and monthly digests  of data.
                                                  Comments:
                                                  Survey  required by Bavarian  Win.  of
                                                     Interior (D.802).   Carried  out in
                                                     name  of other large industries  jn
                                                     area.
                                                  Contract with Munich Met. Office  for
                                                     weather data,, and with local  T&V
                                                     (D.8ll) for instrument testing.
          D.814     Bayernwerk An  (Tngolstadt survey)
                                                                                                323

-------
Country   ; No. [Type
                     Functions
                                 Sources
                                            EHects
                                                                                    ?j 3> 1C .74     I s i
                                                        Controls  j   Remedies  ]  jiie |Sutu9~| Date  i    T
NAME:   '  SIEMENS Ail
 ADDRESS:  #
Je\.:	
 AFFIL:
                 KKLANGEN
                                              Title
                                                                              ACRONYM :
                                                                              See
                                                                              also
                                                        PERSONNEL
                                                                                 Function
 AP aims and actions:
  Manufacture of  instruments  Tor A!  measurements and
     control.
                                                              [ Comments:
           D.3]''     Siemens  AG
        __ ..... _ „ _  .j .1.
  Country'  | No. |Type!  Functions
                                   03!o4J0511j12!l3|l4|l5i2l[22|23|24[253l|3^J33|34[36J L|MJ
                               Sources
                                           EHecis   ,   Controls
                                                                                  1  2
                                                                 Remedies  [  Size  \ Status
                                                                                          10.70
                                                                                      Date
                                                                                                   S  T
 NAME:
          TNSTiTirr
          Institute f;jr Engine Construction
                                                                             ACRONYM:
                                                                             Sea
                                                                             also
 ADDRESS : 8000 MfTJCHEN 8l,
           Eggenfcldenerstrasse 4.
 Tel.:
 AFFIL:
                                             Title
                                                       PERSONNEL
Function
                                             Prof.Dr  E.  W. Huber
                                             Dr.Ing.!M.  Grelner
                                                     I
                                                                        director
 AP aims and actions :
  Research  into all aspects of engine  flesign, including
    means of reducing exhaust emissions.
                                                              Comments:
                                                              Private  laboratory.    Prof. Huber
                                                                was  at Univ. of  Berlin.
           D.820    Tnstitut fur Motorenbau
                                                                                           4.71
321

-------
  CoiTntry
J*L
_j_No.
Typel
                      CJ^IEj
                   . Functions
F lp(|o2[o3|o4[o5[ll[l2[l3[l4J1B 2l|22J23[24|25[3l[32]33|34J3s[ L[ M\d l[ 1\Al?-6S 1   	I s[ T
 |   Sources  "|   Effects      Controls  |  Remedies |   Siie  [ Status | Bate |     \
NAME:     U.MONCHEN, Physikalisch-chemisches Institut
           U.  MUNICH, Physical Chemistry Institute
ADDRESS: 8000 MflNCHEN 2,
          Sophienstrasse 11.
Tel.:  _
AFFIL:
                                     Title

                                    Prof.Dr
                                                                   ACRONYM:
                                                                   See
                                                                   also
                                          PERSONNEL
                                                    G.  M.  Schwab
                                                   Function
                                                               director
AP aims and actions:
 Studies of catalysts for vehicle  exhaust gas cleaning.
                                                     Comments:
                                                       Member  of VDI  Komm. R. der Lufi..
                                                       Support from Bavarian Minir.trier,
                                                          (D.801-2?, through Fraunhofer
                                                          Gesellschaft (D.029).
          D.821     U.  Mllnchen, Physikalisch-chemisches Institut
                                                                                12.69
D !822 lAOD |Xj X| c|^j E F Ioij(ojo3;o4josjii
1213ll416
21J 22J 23X251 31 |32J 33J 34
3sl L M|X[ 1 2|X|(2.69 S T
CouTTlry" ', No. JType; Functions | Sources ' Effects Controls | Remedies ] Size | Status | Date \
NAME: U. MONCHEN, Meteo-ologisches Tnstitut ACRONYM:
U.MUNICH, MeteoroloRical Institute . ^
ADDRESS: 8000 MUNCIffiN 13,
Amalienstrasse ^ III.


Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title : PERSONNEL J Function
Prof.Dr, F. Mbller
• ••:. ,'lofmann
']. Kraus


fl. Manier
H . Horb
director




AP aims and actions :
 Investigation and  continuous measurement of atmospheric
   turbulence and weather patterns  in Munich area.
                                                     Comments:
                    U.  Munchen, Meteorologisches Institut
                                                                                12.69
                                                                                                325

-------
D; " '• 8
Country' N
23AcDlxfX[c ° E F H02!03!04!0611!)*!13!14!16
o. Type| Functions Sources Effects
2lhd23| 24J^ Slld'sal 34136 t M|X| lldXltt.69 j'SJ ^
Contwls J :«*mediei' r Si» J Ststv* 1 Oate -svilfi.- .
NAME': U'.MflNCHEN, Inst.f .Forstsamenkunde u. Pflanzenztichtung ... | ACRONYM: • ..'.,„. '•'?$&•''
--.- l"fie» J ^ .-•LJfl,J J|H v11 v
. ... . U. MUNICH, Inst. f. Seed Research and Plant Breeding | oiso -,
ADDRESS: 8000 MflNCHEN 1?,
Amalienstrasse 52.
Tel.:
AFFJL:
Title
Prof .Dr
Dr.
PERSONNfl Function .., { "'
-
E. Rohneder
SchBnbau
director
 AP aims' and actions:
 Breeding of varieties  of spruce and pine  relatively
   resistant to pollutants (incl.  HF)
                                                              Comments:
                                                               Member of VPI Koirni.  R.  dor
           D.82.3     U.  Mtlnchen, Inst. f.Forstsamenkunde u. Pflanzenzlichtung
                                                                                         12. 6y
  Country"' : No. [Type    Functions
                           jElF )D1 P2p3p4bsil1 b JI3 (I4JI5
                                 Sources
                                            Effects
                                                      Controls
                    J32Ju|34jj6[LJM]sir[2]3 I
                    Remedies  f Size   Status JDate
                                                                                                SlT
_NAME:    U.MONr:HEN, Tnst.f.Medl-..  nalneologie u. KUmatologle
    . .,     U.  MUNICH, Inst.f.Mfdical Spa Science and  Climatology
 ADDRESS: 8000 MflNCHEN 55,
           Martinsriederstrasse  17.
 Tel.:
 AFFIL :
                                                                           ACRONYM:
                                                                           560
                                                                           also
 JTitle   :	 PERSONNEL
Dip.Phys K. D^rnagl
                                                                               Function
 AP aims arid actions:
                                                              Comments:
                                                               Member of VDI  Komm. R. der Luft.
                     U.  Mtinchen, Inst.f.Mediz.  Balneologle  u.  Kllmatologie
326

-------
  .CoJhiry' •
          No.
               ACD
              Type
                    Functions
32J33J34[36J l[
Remadiesl  Site [Status  Date
 NAME:    U.WflRZBURG, Inst.f.Toxikologie u. Pharmakologie
                        Inst.  for Toxicology and  Pharmacology
 ADDRESS: 8700 WuTiZBURG,
           Koelliker Strasse 2.
 Tel.1:
 AFFIL:
                                                                           ACRONYM:
                                                                           See
                                                                           also
                                             Title   !    _PE_RSONNEL

                                           Prof.Dr  D. Henschler
               Function
                                                                        director
 AP aims and actions:
  Studies of the  effects of NOX  on  animals and humans.
                                                             Comments:
                                                              Member of VDI Komm. R.  der Luft.
           D.82G     U.  WurzburK, Inst.f.  ToxikoloKie  u.  ljharmakolop;ie
                                                                                         12.69
D        |827|ACPJX| B| CJIDJ EJF ioi|o2J03i04J05|jXjl2J13 14 15J21J22I23J24J25
 CoJritry' T No. [Type]""* Functions   |  Sources      Effects	Controls
     ijssl L'iyf
Remedies  |  Size
                                                                                Status^ Date
                                                                                                 s1  T
NAME:     U.ERLANGEN-NT5RN3ERC,  Tnst.  fur Arbelts- und So7.ialmedJ7.in

                   "             Inst.  of Industrial and Social  Hygiene
 ADDRESS :
JTel.: _
 AFFIL:
                 ERLANGEN
                                                                            ACRONYM:
                                                                            See
                                                                            also
                                              Title
                                                        PERSONNEL
               Function
                                            Prof.Dr H. Valentin
                                            Prof.Dr:G. Lehnert
                                                   •H. Mastall
                                                   iD. Szackowski
                                                    K-H. Schaller
                                                                        director
 AP aims and actions:
  Measurements  of CO and Pb  in  blood of police and-refuse
    collectors  (in Frankfurt).
                                                             Comments:
                                                             *   Prof.  Lehnert  is  now in Hamburg.
           D.827    U.Erlangen-Nurnberg, Inst.f.Arbeits- und Sozialmedizin
                                                                                         10.70
                                                                                                  327

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D
CoJntry "
NAME:
628. JACDJAJ B| C|°TE|F jOl|o2J03J04j051l|l2J13J14|l5 21J2^23 24J25 31 32|33J34
36lLHsh]2J3[ I Is T
No. | Type] Functions [ Sources Effects Control* Remedies [. Size [Status [Date ! |
TH.MONCHEN, Tnst.f. Pflanzenernfthrung ACRONYM:
TH. MUNICH, Ins.t.f. Plant Nutrition ., . alto ......
ADDRESS
Tel.:
: 8050 FREISING-WETHENSTEPHAN,
Prandtlstrasse 23.
AFFIL:
Title _[_ 	 PERSONNEL
Prof.Drj A. Amberger
i
Function
 AP aims and actions:
 Comments:

1  Member of VDT Kornn. H. der Luft,
           D.828    TH. Mllnchon, InnL.f. PflanzenernMhrung
D |&>o|ACpk|njcJDjEJF J9l|o2|a3.04jas|ii
CoJntry' ' [ No. |Type| Functions j Sources i
12 13 14J15
Effects
21 22 23J24253lb/l|33|34J35[ L|M[^| l|2|.j>| Jj.71 SJ^T
Controls Remedies \ Size [ Status [Date
NAME: TH.MpNCHEN, Tnst. fur Verbrennungskraftmaschinon und KPZ | ACRONYM:
TH. Munich, Inst. for Combustion ;:n^ines and Vehicles. | aiso
ADDRESS: 8000 MtoCHEN 50,
Schragenhof Strasco "51.
Tei.: (08] 1) 54. H2 . 98
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.Dr
PERSONNEL
A.W, Hussm;inn
Function
director
 AP aims and actions:
  Research into all aspects of diesel engine design, esp.
    combustion-factors for the reduction of emissions.
 Comments:
           D.829    TH.  Muncheri,  Inst. fur VerbrennunKskraftmaschinen
                           4.71
328

-------
  Codrtry'
           832
No.  Type
              TND|X|B|c|D|eyi<^<^Oa|04J06lll|l2|l3|l4|l521J22|23|24|2B|3l|^33|34|35[ t| M| gj l[2|?j 4.71J	Is  T
              r/pe|   Functions   |  Sources  |   Effects      Controls  |   Remedies  |  Size | Status I Data |     j
 NAME:     RAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
            'BMW1 Car Co.
I                                                                   ACRONYM:
                                                                  "gee	
                                                                   also    	
                                                                                           BMW
 ADDRESS:  8000.MflNCHEN 13,
            Lerchenauer Strasse  76.
                                  _Title _
                                  Dip.Ing
                                                         PERSONNEL
                                                      . B.  Osswald
 Tel.:_
"AFFIL:"
            (0811) 38.95.1
         Function

director for research arvl
  engineering.
 AP aims and actions:
  Development of  low-emitting  cars.
                                                     Comments:
            D.832
           'B.M.W
D ________ I 833! TMDi V\ B| CJ Q| E| y|y|o2[c8[o4JOB}ll|l2|l3|l4|l6|21J22|23|24|2B
  Country  . No. |Type|   Functions    |  Sources   •   Eftecu   |   Controls
                                                                         35
                                                        Remedies
                                                                             Size [Status I Date
                  4.71

               7rr."r~"   "H"
 NAME:     MASCHINFABRIK AUflSBUBC-NORNBERG AC
            'MAN1  Engine Co.
 ADDRESS:  8900 AUGSBURG
 Tel.:_
 AFFIL:
                                                                   ACRONYM:
                                                                                 MAN
                                                                   See
                                                                   also
                                    Title	PERSONNEL
                                    Dr.    J.  S.  Meurer
                                                                                 Function
                                                                        (director  for research
 AP aims and actions:
  Development of  low-emitting  diesel engines
                                                     Comments:
                      'M.A.N1
                                                                                 4.71
                                                                                                    329

-------
                   |JCEF  oiQ20304|0611
          PORSCHUNGS- ENTWICKLUNGS' UNO
          Research, Development and Test Centre of EastTQprmai
ADDRESS ^1199 BERLlN-Adlershof,
•-Rudower Chauseee 6.

... ;
Tel..
**£:..
.'.!..
Title :-:
Dr. Ing.
Hr.*/,
, Hr.
.' Hr.


f r CHoONNC<(r ^j. !/•;
Htirllgen '^^
Prints ch ^''.''S
:' J. Sachs's .- ''>:<
H. Torge ^ '*'
i
?„ M^ .
i:f., . .. RincttSn. '
Sirector n,. ,;, ,.
r / ':.' -'
.' T
V' . «\
f
-; rf\flii • . * - '• «-'\ r *r ^"--"' •*-•- • -•-—•««—
AP aims and actions:                         '      __
 Studies of the technology of AP etc.
 Development of test methods and equipment.
 Studies of the factors affecting iliosel engine smoke
   formation;  mainly mechanical developments;  have shown
   smoke proportional to fuel density.   ,•?
                     ForBehungs- Eritwj cklungs- und*PrtiYst;ei4e' '
*-a..7i
330

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                                                                               GB - 1
                                                                               >Aug 71
                              GREAT  BRITAIN
•GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND

Geography
    "'The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland comprises,
with'-.-Eire, the land known as  the British Isles.  Topographically and  '
geologically  diversified, with most of  the less-populated hilly areas
concentrated  in the north and west, these maritime and generally well-
ventilated islands off the northwest of Europe support a comparatively
crowded population of about 56 million.

     Mineral  resources are extensive and varied—although, because of
Britain's early industrialization, some are now becoming commercially
depleted; these include even  iron and coal, where geologically-fractured
seams nake working increasingly uneconomic.  Nevertheless, coal still
contributes largely to the energy resources, especially in electricity
generation.   Even more recently, the discovery of large reserves of
natural ga's and oil in coastal water has initiated profound changes in
                                                        i-I,
the energy pattern—as well as reducing the availability^iof special
solid fuels for the remaining domestic demand and for the metallurgical
industries through the ending of town-gas manufacture.  There is also
an important  nuclear power generating capacity.

     Other significant mineral-based industries are limestone and road-
stone preparation, cement, sand and gravel, brickworks, china clay and
potteries, and glass manufacturing.  Iron and steel production is very
large, and there is an important activity in lead, tin, copper and, more
recently, aluminum smelting.  Much of British industry is concerned with'
metal conversion—steel and aluminum rolling—leading to shipbuilding,
car manufacturing, and the like.  Other industries with relevance to air
conservation  include oil refining, and heavy and fine chemicals manufacture,
                                   331

-------
                                                                                    - 2
      The  capital  and  commercial  center,  London,  covers  a  broad area and
 is densely  populated;  together with  a  location where winter-time  fogs
 are ;contoon,  the consequent  high-fuel consumption has led' to notoriety  in
 air pollution  incidents,  especially  in the  past  when coal provided the
 major  energy source.   This  situation has improved dramatically since the
 1956 Clean  Air Act  was implemented.

      In England,  industry is  heavily concentrated around  Birmingham (the
 historic  "cradle" of  industrialization), Nottingham-Derby,  Manchester»
 Sheffield,  Leeds-Bradford,  Middlesbrough, and Newcastle-on-Tyne;  in
 Wales, along the,south coastal strip near Newport and Swansea; and in
 Scotland, around  Glasgow and  northeast of Edinburgh.

      A well-developed agricultural and horticultural market is sensitive
 to the impact  of  air  pollution,  but  forestry is  less involved, as  it is
 mainly confined to  the:remoter hilly areas.
    r
 Political Features                 .
      Concern about  all aspects of  environmental  conservation is lively
-throughout  the British public scene: the government, the  major political
   •; ;                 •
'^parties,  individual politicians,  the communications media and several
 societies are;  all pressing  for action.   Most of  this activity recognizes
: a I'lbng-term approach to the problems,  including  the costs involved.

      A strong  sense of cooperation for rational  progress  is evident.
 Improvement is generally achieved  by agreement and appeals^to social
 '<*r   : .                           '                  .
 conscience.  Where  regulations exist,  legal prosecution is rare,  authorities
 preferring  to  keep  this in  reserve.

 Present Controls

 National
      Common Law enjoins good  neighborliness on all citizens but it is
 usually difficult to demonstrate the proof  of damage necessary for success.
        i .
 Howeverv,  specific control of  air pollution  in England and Wales has a  long
 history;   an Act of  1847 had a section dealing with factory  smoke.   In  1863,
  332

-------
                                                                               GB - 3
                                                                               Aug 71
the first "Alkali Act" was passed to deal with emissions from industrial
processes.  This legislation was consolidated and extended by t:he Alkali
&c Works Regulation Act 1906 and by the Alkali &c'Works'Order 196:6.  Al-
though oddly named, the regulations apply to emissions from practically
all significant air polluting types of industries—some 61, known as the
Scheduled Processes.  The regulations require that:

     1.  Scheduled Processes must be registered annually.

     2.  As a prior condition in the case of a first registration,
         the Scheduled Process must be provided, to the satisfaction
         of the Chief Inspector, with the 'best practicable means'
         for preventing the escape of noxious or offensive gases to
         the atmosphere and for rendering such gases harmless and
         inoffensive.

     3.  The 'best practicable means' must thereafter be maintained
                                               ;
         in goqd and efficient working order and must be operated
         continuously.

     4.  In the case of certain processes, upper limits are specified
         for the concentration of total acidity in effluent gases
         which may be discharged to the atmosphere.
              •i
     Provision is made for the setting up and maintenance of an inspectorate
(the Alkali Inspectorate) to administer the Act, and regulations are included  GB.005
relating to the registration and inspection of^wprks., general procedure,
penalties, etc.  The Chief .Inspector is required to make an Annual Report  '
to be laid before Parliament relating to the work of the Inspectorate.

     The number of works registered at the end of 1970 was 1621, involving
the operation of 2752 separate processes.  Registrations vary from a small
concern employing a few people to a large complex such as an oil refinery
or an integrated steel works.                        •
                                                                                  333

-------
                                                                                CB - 4
                                                                                Aug 71
     The Alkali Acts give the Inspectorate  the  right .to  prosecute
registered firms whioh do not use  the  "best practicable  means" to'pfceVent
the emission of grit, dust,  fumes, smoke  and'gases  and t'o1 fender th&se :
necessarily discharged harmless and  inoffensive.  The  Inspectorate ^decides,''
in the light of advancing technology,  what  is the best practicable means
for any particular process.  The courts have long held that the word
"practicable" means not only technically  possible but  also economically
possible for that particular firm.   The Inspectors  do  not demand that a
firm should install controls costing so much that it ttould have to go
out of business since, if they did,  this  fact would be a sufficient defense
                                                     i" '"•!:!.'>'.
in court.  Thus the possibility of improvement  is^n'diiTectly related tp
              .                                   '''• :V&-'K."  ,..'••        ''-• ' '
the capital resources of the firm.   Legal prosecutiont£s raife in practice.

     Emissions from 'processes or plant not  covered  by  the Alkali Acts
and emissions from domestic  and commercial  furnaces are  controlled by
the Clean Air Acts of 1956*  and 1968   (which superseded earlier legijg-
latiori oh smoke dating from  1875 and 1926).  These  Acts  in their essentials:
     1.  Set smoke emission  limits  for  both  domestic  and  industrial
         fuel usage;

     2.  Limit grit and dust emissions  from  all  non-domestic sized
         furnaces;

     3.  Give powers to Local Authorities  to require  adequately  high
         chimneys for furnaces in all new  buildings;'

     4.  Give powers to Local Authorities  to set up  Smoke Control
         areas (subject to the approval of the Department" of the
         Environment).

     Where a Smoke Control Order is  in "operation,  smoke may not  be emitted
from premises unless the smoke arises from the use of an  "authorized fuel"
*
^tWvrthern Ireland separately in 1964.
 >  : -.-.ft  :         .            ,.
 ScotlaSld separately in 1968.
 334

-------
                                                                               GB - 5.
                                                                               Aug 71
or the fireplace is of an exempt class.  The "authorized fuels" are
defined in various Regulations', and comprise: anthracite, low-volatile
steam coal, various manufactured solid smokeless fuels, gas and electricity.
Liquid fuels are not "authorized" as such but all fireplaces designed or
adapted for their use are "exempted."  Other special and proprietary fire-
places are also exempted by two 1970 Orders.  All appliances, however,
must be fitted and operated in accordance with manufacturers' instructions
and operated so as to minimize the emission of smoke.

     Under the 1968 Act, the Minister may require a local authority to
introduce Smoke Control areas.  It is also illegal to sell or acquire
unauthorized fuels in .a Smoke Control area, unless the premises or fire-
place is exempt.

     For domestic premises, Local Authorities may make a grant towards.
the cost of converting grates, etc. to appliances suitable for smokeless
use.  The Authority may recover part of the grant from the central
                    •vi'-   '• •
Exchequer; normally the cost of conversion will be borne by owner or
occupier in the amount of 30 percent, Local Authority 30 percent, Exchequer
40 percent.

     The Housing Act of 1964 and the Building Regulations of 1965 also
contain provisions for clean air.  New buildings can be required by Local
Authorities to be equipped with approved smokeless heating and cooking
appliances.  Equally,  Local Authorities can designate as unsuitable those
appliances for which proper fuels are not fully available in the area.

     The Public Health Act of 1936, as extended and amended by Public
Health Acts of 1961.and 1969, also provides a basis for local action,
especially where public hygiene is endangered.

     Regulations affecting emissions from all types of vehicles are known
as "The Motor Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1969."  They
require that every motor vehicle shall be so constructed that no avoidable
smoke or visible vapor is emitted.  A new British Standard (AU.141) defines
                                                                                 335'

-------
                                                                               GB - 6
performance and smoke standard for new di'esel engines; this statement is
in accordance with ECii draft regulations, but more stringent  than U.S. or
Swedish limits..  In addition, any, excess-fuel device on diesel vehicles,
must be inoperative while the vehicle is moving.  Most vehicles are  sub-
                     * '       ' '        '      _'                ''•,'
jected to regular annual or bierih'Ual inspection, but this requirement
does not yet include tests of emissions.

Local
     All local controls on air pollutant emissions are, with  very .few
exceptions, based on the application of the Smokeless Zone and Chimney
Height provisions o,f the national Clean Ai'r Acts.  The first  of these
provisions is described above.

     The second concerns the: obligation that a new or enlarged heating
installation must be equipped with a chimney of a height .approved by the
Local Authority.  To help Local Authorities and others to decide ,on  this
height, the then Ministry of Housing and Local Government (now Department
                                                  4- -                   »  .
of the Environment) issued a "Memorandum on Chimney Heights."  This
                                                 :'•' ,:j'
document sets out a simple method of deriving the; recommended height
from the amount of flue gases to be emitted, including the sulfur dioxide •
content; neighboring buildings, local topography and existing pollution
are also taken into account.

     Applications for approval of new installations are examined both by
the Local Authority's technical officers (PublicJlealfh Inspector or
                                                 £"    ;.Tl)' .   '
Smoke Inspector) and by the  Planning Committee.  ^At the latter stage,
aesthetics may limit the chimney  height and hence, indirectly, the  type
of permissible fuel arid its  sulfur content.

     The City of. London recently obtained an Act  to limit the sulfur
content of liquid fuels for new furnaces; the exact limit (about 1 percent
maximum) has yet to be determined.  Manchester Corporation sets a limit
of. 1 percent s.ulfur on all fuels for municipal use.  These specific  local
regulations are exceptional.
 336

-------
                                                                                GB - 7
                                                                                Aug 71

 Administration
      The.application of the; provisions of the Clean Air Acts is largely
• the "respfcnsibility of the Lo*cal Authorities, especially as regards the
 designation arid operation of the V'Smokeless Zones."  The officer most
 Concerned is Che Public Health Inspector, in some areas assisted by
 §moke Inspectors.  For air conservation work, Local Authorities are
 responsible to the Minister for Local Government and Development in the
 Department of the Environment in England, to the Secretary of State
 for Wales, and to the .Secretary of State for Scotland.

      The work ,pf/tthe local Public Health Inspectors is similar to that
 q^ the national Alkali .Inspectorate (both report directly to the same          (JB.005
 central authorities).  For new premises and pi     plans are examined,
 discussions held with management, their engineers and architects, and
 advice given on how the clean air legislation can be complied with.
 For existing plant, the'method is regular inspection, study of plant
 methods and examination of equipment.   If local complaint is made, a
 special study will be carried out: and local measurement of emissions
 may be made.  The policy is; one Q£ advice and assistance, with the
 threat of legal action' used.-as a final resort where cooperation cannot
 be secured.

      Occupational safety and hygiene are the responsibility of the
 Factory Inspectorate, which reports to the Department of Employment and        GB.040
 Productivity, a central povernment department formerly known as the
 Ministry of Labour.

      Conformity with diesel vehicle smoke regulations is enforced by
 Inspectors of the Minister for. Local Government and Development in the
 Department of the Environment.

 Finance
      Each organization bears it own costs.
                                                                                   337

-------
Treads

Current Interests
     Interest in all aspects of environmental conservation  continues
to grow in all sectors of the country.  Tiie creation of a unified
government Department of the Environment is wadoubteftiy producing a
strong coordinating effect.

     Following the recommendations of tfrt first report of the Royal
Commission on Environmental Pollution, the greatest attention is being
given ^ the protection of water resources.  In air quality matters, the
the government continues to concentrate on the reduction of smoke
emissions from domestic, commercial and industrial sources.  The
considerable improvement in the atmospheric conditions in most large
British towns is seen as the consequence of the previous application
of this policy.

     Much less significance is attached to pollution by sulfur oxides,
especially from the medical point of view; the cost of damage to
materials is balanced against the high national expenditure that would
be needed for achieving lower sulfur oxides emissions.  Reduction of
urban concentrations of sulfur oxides results from a general trend
away from the use of solid fuels in domestic premises and other furnaces
with low stacks.  A few municipalities, however, may seek Parliamentary
approval for specific limitations on the sulfur Content of  fuels—as the
City of London did in 1971 for the inner center of London.

     Concern about vehicle emissions concentrates on diesel smoke,
traffic "fumes" (smell), noise and lead in the environment.  There is
great interest in stricter controls for these emissions.

     It is increasingly recognized that "personal" air pollution from
tobacco smoking is a more serious threat to national health than any
other air pollution smoke.
338

-------
                                                                               GB - 9
                                                                               Aug 71
Proposed Controls
     The Alkali Inspector's controls on emissions from the scheduled
industries are to be tightened, and the Inspector's responsibilities
progressively widened to include other industries until some three-
quarters of all industrial fuel consumption comes under hie control.
The Secretary of State for the Environment may use his powers to
require the introduction of Smoke Control Areas where local authorities
have .not yet seen fit to .do so^'  A few densely urbanized municipalities
may introduce Parliamentary Bills to limit the sulfur content of fuels
burned in their areas, but nation-wide limits are npt expected.

     The diesnl smoke control regulations are progressively being
applied, including vehicle loading limitations, engine certification,
and annual testing.  New controls on car emissions are expected, based
on the ECE model.  Some reduction is foreseeable in the lead alkyIs
permitted in irotor fuels.  The limitls'o'ir noise from motor vehicles are
also to be progressively reduced.

RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS ;:
                                   •' <
     In October 1970, most central government offices concerned with
pollution control were grouped together into a single Department of            GB.002
the Environment U>oE) under a Secretary of State for the Environment.
This Department acquired all the statutory powers previously held by
the Ministries of Housinp, Transport,  and Public Building and Works.
Within the DoE most conservation matters are handled by the Minister
for Local Government and Development.

     The Department"of; the Environment is concerned with national policy
and priorities in conservation,".including expenditures and the coordination
of local activities.   It is assisted by the Central Unit on Environmental      GB.006
Pollution, which develops scientific advice and strategy in all aspects
of conservation.  The Alkali-Inspectorate also reports to DoE.                  GB.005

     At the same time as'the DoE was established, the functions previously
carried out by the Board of Trade and the Ministry of Technology were
unified under the title of the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI).         GB.009
                                                                                   339

-------
                                                                               •CB  -. 10
                                                                               Aug 71
This body is responsible for evaluating the industrial and economic
consequences of conservation policies.  It also coordinates  the work
of .a number ot national, research Centers, the Warren  Spring  Laboratory,        CB.035)
National Physical Laboratory, and the Laboratory of the Government             CB.044
Chemist, among others.                                                         tiB.042

   >  The Department of Education and Science coordinates some organiza-
tions, (especially the important Sciertce Research. Council and its satel-        (iB.030
lites, such as the ;Medical Research Council afld Its various  units.             £B.034
                   '   '"' '                         : -                             GB.035
                                     ! -  '•  )
     The Ministry of Ap.f iculture, .-Fistfieries.and fpbd  Is responsible for        GB.007
forestry and plant research.  The Ministry of Defense cdntrols the
Meteorological Office and the Microbiological arid Chemical Defense             G3.032
Establishment.
     Coordination between government departments is effected  through    l(
the Inter-Departmental Committee and by two bodies resulting  from the          OBi 001
requirements of the relevant Clean Air Acts, the Clean Air Council and         CB.003
the Clean Air Council for Scotland.  These organizations are  administered      GB.004
respectively by the Doft and by the Scottish Development ^Department .
Members include representatives of appropriate ministries, .local authors
ities, interested conservation organizations^ . and signif icafit industri.eer;-
coal, electricity, oil, steel, etc. ,i

     Ih additiori, a permanent Royal Comaiission ,«rti. Environmental Pollution      GB.OlO
advises on all aspects of national conservation activity s  Its reports
are made public.  The first, which appeared in March 1971, gave priority
to problems of water conservation, but later ones are expected to deal
with certain aspects of air pollution such as traffic odors and noise <
The Secretary of State for the Environment has endorsed this  order of
priorities...                                 .           ,

     Emphasis ort local government , act Jon against pollution is evident
from the phrasing of the Clean Air Acts.  Several Regional Glean Air           08.011-19
Councils (etc.) have beert established; especially in the "black afeas"
 3UO

-------
                                                                                 (iR   II
                                                                                 Aug 71
where industrial  air  pollution has »J.png,presented^ jjroblems.

     The London Smog  of: 1952,  besides being the prime 'Initiator of  the
Clean Air legislation,  also resulted iij the/estaMishmeii.t of  the  National
Survey of Air Pollution.   This project Has involved me$&*irenients  for
more thun a dozen years by some 500 Local Authorities ££..1200 sites
throughout hritaln,   The work  of the National Survey i£;coordinated
through  the Standing,. Conference of 'Cooperating Bodies. XS'CCB),., .which
receives digests  and -confidential.reports dn regional arid national
trends in smoke and'sulfur .-dioxide concentrations.   The SVCCB', Jalso
open to members from  interested indjjjstries (though these reni^iln a
                                  1 • '•     -       - -I ..•       ' * ' .  ?jfl   ^* .
small minority),  provides a valued forum for the exchange of,.;opinions
between Local Authorities nnd  Central''Government.

     These digests of  the National purvey and also extensive ancLmpre
specific measurements  of air pollution in Britain .are m^de-.by the
Warren .Spring Laboratory (WS.Ljl which,ftas-,.£ndicatedt 'aboyfle, is respon-;            i,l',.i/;9
          '                   '"       '''"• •:^-i' '   •   '"'*»• . '.••'"'?''  '  '*"•    ,>••' ' j'1 '
sible to the Department of Trade and Industry.  Besides its.links with
                                                                     " t
local'authorLties through SCCB,  Warren Spring Laboratory also main-             . .  > ."'
tains contact with central and other research organizations active in
air conservation  work.

     The Alkali Inspectorate is responsible for the enforcement of
                         1 •  «    :          ' '•' .         ' '.{i.i_;
industrial emissions  regulations under, the Alkali &c Works Acts.
Reporting to the  Secretary of  State for the Environment in England and
Wales, and to the Secretary of State for Scotland, in that country, the
Chief Alkali Inspector  has a staff of.,,35 local inspectors,, all of whoi::
have scientific training and extensive, technological experience.  The
Alkali Inspector,  .formulates broad general policies  in respect to  works
and processes in  the  light of  technical knowledge,  industrial experience
and economic factors.   This activity sometimes involves setting up
working groups with representatives of the industry concerned, their
research association,  and members of the Alkali Inspectorate.  Standards
of emissions may  be dectjded upon and the support of industry- is

-------
                                                                                CIS -  \2
                                                                                 'K >V
       j'.eil  in enforcing  the  standards  among members of that industry.
espoc ial ly  through  tlie relevant  industry asaociation.   The Annual
Imports of  the Alkali  In.spector  always contain a significant section
defining p.eiK'ral and specific  policy attitudes.

      Surveillance  for conformity to  factory safety ami oiu-.upat ionnl
hvj'.iene regulations comes  into the area of the Factory Inspectorate,     '      (Jli.040
in part icnl.ar the  Chemical  Branch.   In practice the control of mater-
ials  hazardous to  industrial workers 'often involves considerations
about the possible  effect  on the community in the neighborhood of tlie
factory, and this  involves  the Public'Health'Inspector of the Local
Authority.

      Samples of potentially  hazardous  materials  taken  by  the Alkali
Inspectors  or the  Factory  Inspectors and requiring analysis are sent
to the Laboratory of the Government Chemist.   This is  the official             Cli.042
                                          >
reference laboratory for Britain and is required to have  the broadest
capabilities.

     Medical research into  the significance of air1 pollution is under-
taken bv the Medical Research  Council,  whose Air -Pollution Unit under-         .(,'IJ,.,0'J4
                                                 ' '#V-.>•',",- .;•;                        -'"•' •
takes epidemiological and  other  research into the occurrence and effects
of various  pollutants  (including smoke,  sulfur oxides,''carbon'monoxide,
nitrogen oxides and lead)  and  advises  the Government accordingly.

                       r ti
     Weather measurements  and  studies  of turbulence and diffusion processes  .
are made by the Meteorological Office  and at several university depart-        GB.032
nents, especially  Imperial  College, London (Professor  R.S. Scorer),           'GB^-121
Sheffield University (Professor  Alice  Garnett),  and Edinburgh University      '^BvidS
                                                                                 ••' """r
(Dr. A.J. Crosbie).  Projects  on air flow around buildings and in urban        GB.116
areas are   being conducted by  the Building Research Station (DTI) and at       GB.036
Edinburgh University.                              '           ' :                 GBi.114

     Extensive research into the fundamentals of atmospheric chemistry
and the role of aerosols is  carried out by the Atomic  Energy Research      .    GB.070
342

-------
                                                                                Aur
             t  (AKKli) at Harwell,  especially  in  the  Health Physics Depart-
im?nt.  This work  Ls coordinated by  a  committee  on which the expertise of
Warren Spring  Laboratory  is  represented.

     Of the many  noteworthy  professional,  association;:  in Britain, the
Association of Public Health Inspectors  (APIII)  is particularly  important.
in view of their  roie in  the local  application  of Liu-  (Mean Air  Acts.
This organization  Is a significant  coordinating body.  especially for tin
hygiene aspects of air pollution  control.

      Increasing interest  in  environmental  conservation Ls reflected in the:
number of professional societies  which have  discussion Croups  for the sub-
ject: the Royal institute of British  Architects (IUBA)  and  the Royal
Society of Arts to name only two.

     Quite a few of the industrial  and trade associations in Britain have-,
research laboratories whp.se  practical work is supported jointly  by member
companies.  Some of these are: the  British Iron & Steel Research Associ-
ation (BISRA); the British Ceramic  Research  Association,  which deals with
the problems of brick and pottery manufacture;  and  the Heating & Ventil-
ation Research Association (H-VRA),  which  tests  domestic heating  appliances,
including work for DOBETA, the Domestic Oil  Burning Equipment Testing .
Association, a group set up  as an independent body  by  the major  oil
companies.

     In air quality conservation  matters,  the oil industry's association,
the Institute of Petroleum (IP),  is primarily an opinion-coordinating          ,;,..;>'
body often consulted by government,  on fuel quality  questions,  it has  no
research facilities but undertakes  practical work in the  laboratories  of
member companies in cooperation wdfth  other organizations  (e.g.,  the
Society of Motor Manufacturers and  Traders,  SMM&T)  and  CONCAWAE.                X.OU«

     The IP's association with SMM&T  is formalized  in  the B'f (.--British         Gli.uu
Technical Council of the Motor and  Petroleum Industries.  This is also an
important .opinion-forming- group,  with' committees and working groups for
                                           "                -     -

-------
                                                                                Aug 7 I
several matters of common interest to the  two industries;  three working
                    .                       ..          ..   :  . -     -:•}-,'
groups organize cooperative work on various aspects of  vehicle emisblons.

     The motor manufacturers also have an  association,  whose work  Includes
research on emissions.  This is MIRA—the  Motor  Industry Research  Associ-       f.'li.UM)
atLon, well-equipped with high-speed and other test tracks, as well  as
lahoratory facilities.  MTRA also provides administrative  services for
IVl'C.                                                                            CI1.U6I

     Many individual  Industrial organizations are active in air pollution
studies.  These include especially the oil companies: Esso, BP, Shell,          Cli.082- /
Mobil; the vehicle manufacturers: BLMC, Rolls-Royce, Ford, Vauxhaull,           CH.072-9
Chrysler UK.; and related companies, such as Associated  Octel, Joseph    -      'iU.077-81
Lucas, Ricardos, and so on.

     The National Coal Hoard (NCB) is studying the reduction of smoke           (,15.089
and sulfur oxides emissions.  The Central  Electricity Generating Hoard          Us.090  1
(CEGIi) and its Laboratories (CERL) undertake surveys around power
stations and research on improved dispersion through tall  stack design.

     Government support for national scientific  research,  including
pollution problems, is coordinated through the Science  Research Council         Gb.O'lO
(SRC) under the Department of Education and Science.  In air pollution,
a wide range of projects is sponsored by the Agricultural, Medical,  Natural     G13.034
Environment, and Social Sciences Research  Councils.  Many  of these projects     Gli.O'Jl)
are carried forward by the Research Councils themselves; others are  placed      Gli.031
with other research institutes and university departments.  One of the  ••
more interesting of these projects is an economic evaluation of pollution
control being undertaken by the Pollution  Research Unit at the University       GB.150
                                                                                         .
of Manchester.

     Nearly 50 other projects are under way at British  Universities  and
Polytechnics, most on slender budgets and  loosely coordinated through the
Department of Education and Science.  Some of these programs are mentioned
above; others include woik on medical and  botanical aspects in appropriate

-------
departments.  Many are. supported by industry 'associn.tions  or  individual
companies.

     A private organization of considerable  influence1  is  the  National
Society for Clean Air  (NSCA).  Founded Jn 1899 as a  Smoke  Abatement
Society, the NSCA has a current membership of about  J.'j()0,  comprising
local authorities, f'irms and companies, and  individuals.   I L  has  10
regional groups, organizes annual conferences  (with  papers presented  by
Government and industry speakers) and publishes  technical  reports  (e.j-.,
on pollution by sulfur dioxide), a quarterly  journal CJ.ean Air, and a
C^Lcan Air Year Rook, cpntaining a digest of  national air quality  conser-
vation information.

     A number of organizations publish abstracts of  air pollution  liter
ature.  The more important of these include:

          Warren Spring Laboratory: A:i r Pollution Abs t racls
          Institute qf Fuel: Fuel Abstracts
          MJRA: Automobile Abstracts
          Local Government Annotation Service, Romford, Jlssex
          Cl'.GB Digest
          NSCA: Clean Atr

-------
          001
  CoJntry' 'i No.
   00V
   Ty*
: function!
[oi|o2|(M|o«j081l|l2|l3|l4|l8
Souiw
                                B>«cti
       Contnjfr;
                                 Bfmxllet
                                                                         SIM
                                            ;.:_J«i/
 NAME:    THE TOTERDEPARWENTAL COMMTTTEE ON AIR POU.UTION RESEARCH
                                                               ACRONYM:  ICAPR,
 ADDRESS:
Jel.: _
 AFFIL:
Dudley House,
Endell Street,
LONDON W.C.2...,
01.836.6011
                                                                          Bee
                                                                          ado
                                                                          CB.003, 004
                                 Thla
                         PERSONNEL
                                 Function
                                            Dr.
                                            Mrs.
                     iA.J. Robinson
                     M.L. Weather ley
                         Chairman
                         Secretary  (Warren Spring
                                     Lab.    f!B.o;'/j
16 menbers representing!the principal government
  departments concerned  with AP. :         ,
 AP aims and 'actions:      ,,                                 t I Comments:

 To. identify, the researches necessary  toso]ve problems,  i
    in connection with atr 'pollution:                '   "  !
    (a)   defined by the Clean Air (Vr.uncils  (OB.003,  004)
         or by Government Departments with  responsibilit-
         ies  in thi- field, or
    (b)   likely to require research In  the  future;  to
         agree: on'the allocation of pii-.-h  resrarch-.-s  to
         appropriate organisations, tr>  coordinate UK.-'work
         where desirable.to keep uridor  review the research
         in prorrrcR, and  to report  i   t-he  Clr'an Air- Couri-
         cils on  tlie progress
           GB.OO]
                         Irati dcpr.rtm..:r.al Commi ..Let
                                            on ALr Pollutlj;; hesearcn    L.'i'C
Country , No .Type, Functions Sources Effects
NAME: DEPARTMENT OP THE FNVTHOMMENT
ADDRESS: 2 Marsham Street,
LONDON SW 1.

re)..- (01> *™-y*y*
AFFIL:

Title
rtt. Hon.
Rt.Hon.
Mr.
Dr.
Mr.
Mr.
^t'.22\23\2A\25
Controls


Rcmodie:
- ...I ,: 	
f


M
Sizi
> | Statu
sl^.'.M. . is; i
s | Date
ACRONYM: D ^-P.
alto GB. 003-4 -5-f.
PERSONNEL
Function
1 Peter Walker Secretary of State.-
R. Graham
Page
D. J. Lyons
M. W. llold^ate- '
. H. Perring
!P. E. Ireland
Min
.for Local Gov! . .'level1'.
Dir. Gen. of Hesean.h
Central Unit on Envtl l-'olln.
Road and Vehicle Safety-
Chief
Alkali' Inspector
 AP aims and actions:
 To  determine strategic issues of national  conservation
   policy and priority, including public  expenditures.
 To  coordinate conservation activities, nationally and
   locally.
                                                 Comments:
                                                 Established  1970  to  pull togfther
                                                   conservation activities previously
                                                   scattered  amongst  several  'i.p'.s.
           GB.002
                     Dept. of the Environment
                                                                            8.71
346

-------
*34
- •- —


— — 	 	 _
Pepartment of th« Environment,
tw*
Mr.
«r.
* no
fr
an<
PERSONNEL
Eldon Griffiths
0. I, Fuller
t. more than JO app
MI local governmorv
1 other interested
s|^?i«[e.7i |s;
b»iawu,ia«. • . .^
;^aiw#^fb ".._;• .%
•i«U '
•1*0
Functteirt
chairman
secretary
tinted
members
t, industry,
groups .
AP attns •**
 To Keep under review the progress na.de. in abating  the
   pollution of th« air' in .Snfcianrf and Wiles.
 To obtain the. advice of pigeons having special Know-
   ledge"; experience or reSjpbiftslbllity in regard to the
   prevention of pollution of the air,
Comrtients:
Set up under the requirements  of  the
  Clean Air Act 1956.
CB.003
8S lo04i(WV,'>
CojMw' JN». |.T»*f
Cleaft Air Council 8.71
^[i^BlljF ifrl1o2|«jo«:05Jlt_
T-i»»BHK*|r~4- = 4*W6*i — .:k.-
TaJl3J»4JHl|21J22[23[wj26 31 3B|33^4J3BJ/[MJ_8 l/j 2 MS .7! S j T
-EfUfli*--:-.! • Control! Rembqw | Silt. J-StitiM . | pate
NAME: CfLEAN AIR COttWIt J^ff StfotLftSO | ACRO'NYM:
^ I ft** '
ADDflfiStf : Scottish Dev«le'p*ent bepii
21, Hill si^i;
EDINBURGH 2.

Tel.: 031.226
AFFIL:

5206

Tl(tf '• P^ftSbNfJEt • Function
1
Dr.
E. A. Bi Birse
Mr. W. M. Robertson
Membei
indusi
•s pppointed from 1
Ty and other Intel
chairman
secretary
,ocal Authorites,
•ested bodies.
AP aims flnd efciiona:
 To keep under review the progress made in abating the
   pollution of the air in Scotland.
 To obtain the advice of perspns having special
   kniiwiedgi, experience or rfeapon^ibility in regard
   to the Jjpevention-of pollution of the air.
Comments:
          08.004    Clean Air Cijuncil for Scbtl4nd
                        8.71
                                                                                              347

-------
OB
Codntry -
NAME:
005 OCV A, B|c|^|X|p|oiM^94|oe|ii
12J13 14J14
. No. |Typ«| function*''"'--! Soyrip** 1 • B»>ct» "
2l|2^^2By^^ XH 8 X| 2J 3 8,
•Comwl*^| ' R*nwdl^*i.fflM 8t*tu« Di
ALKALI INSfEPWRAlfe. • • ' ;r ACRONYM:
71 | s| X
,.,. i

• ' . . . • :- SM
• • • ilio
ADDRESS


Tel.:
AFFIL-


: 2 Mareham Street,
LONDON SW 1.

(01) 212. 3434

Department of the Environment.

Title

Mr.
Mr.
.Dr.


•
WRSUNNEt |

F. E. Ireland'-
J'. Beighton
W. E. Grant '.
i
+ 12 District Ini
+ 21 Inspectors
Function

Chief Inspector


/Deputy Chief Inspectors

ipectors
.-



 AP aims and actions:
 Enforcement of the provisions of the Alkali Ac Works  Act
   by  surveillance of the scheduled processes for compli-
   ance with the 'best practicable means' criterion.   The!
   Inspectorate also advises industry (and local .gov't
   bodies)  on abatement methods, ant} is responsible  for
   developing new emission criteria and for bringing new
   processes into the ambit of the Act.                  I
 Publishes  important 'Annual Report1.                    |
                                                   Comments:
                                                   The  scope of the Inspectorate is
                                                      currently being expanded .to cover
                                                      most  of the clean air' aspects of
                                                      industrial operation.    r     '  .
 GB.005    Alkali* Inspectorate
                                                                                    8.71
Country
[No. [
             [Type;   Function*
                              Sources
                                   M?j}^
                                   es      Effects   [  Controls  |   ".emedigs ,'|..\ Siie | Stato» '| Data  I...-  f  •
                                                                                               7.
 NAME:     CENTRAL UNJT ON ENVTRONMKMTAL POLLUTTON
                                                                A'CRONYM i
ADDRESS: Dept. of the.Environment,
          2 Marsnam Street,
          Westminster,
          LONDON SW. 1.
Tel.:       (01) 21JL??'tl  __  	
          Dept. of the Environment.
 AFFIL:
                                                                         also
                                   Title   i    PERSONNEL
                                  ~Dr." ~^M. W, Holdgate
                                  .Dr.   !L. E. Reed   .
                                                                             Function
                                                                     director
                                                                     AP
                                                   Total 8  governmei
                                                           it scientists.
 AP aims and actions:
 To assist the Minister with advice on all aspects  of
    environmental pollution.
 To maintain contact with other government departments,
    the Research Councils, and other institutions concern-
    ed .with conservation.
                                                  Comments:
           GB.006    Central Unit on Environmental Pollution
                                                                             8.71
348

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 OB
   Country '
         007
          No.
              (J6V
             Type   Function! ._
                              01
                                                 15
                                 Sources
                                            Effects
                                                     Controls
                                                                 Remedies
«MHs|XH»|
 ISitejjTStatus '
8,71
                                                                                     Date
                                                                                               .8  T
 NAME':    MINISTRY OP AGRICULTURE,  FISHERIES AND POOD" !v
           Agricultural Advisory Services
ADDRESS: Gi'eat Westminster House,
          .Horseferry Road,
          LONDON SW 1.
 Tej.:_    ;_(pl)
 AFFIL:
                                                                          ADF$NYM;  :M A P'P
                                                                          he'.'   "  '•   	*•

                                             -Title  ;     ^PERSONNEL
                                              Mr.
                                                   W.   . Smith
                                                                               Function,;
                                                                       director
                                                              Comments:
AP aims and actions:                        '
 Studies or  the  effects of air1  polluLion on- plant growth i Experimental farms.and other'out-'
   and on animals (esp. fluorosii).                        i   stations; veterinary*laboratory.
 Recommended  husbandry, practices  to  alleviate.effects;  of I
   pollutants;   field studies.
                                                                                       8.71
CB	
  Country
          GQ.OOY     Min. ol' A^rJculi ,jre,  Fisheries arid-Food„#.

        1006 G(W.|A|^|C| DJXj F |oi[o2jo3j04:05|^|l2|l3!l4jl5|21J22J23|24J25l3l|32 33J34J36I jj MJ Xl /J 2 | si 8. Tlj
         No.  Type;  . .Functions   j  Sources  .;[, Effects   |  Controls  ]  'Remedies  |  Size  | Status~[ Date  |
                                                                                               S -T
 NAME:  "  DEPARTMENT OP lEAI.TI! AtJD ':^fA"SR^jftl
AD'DRESS: Alexander Fleminp; Ilouae,
          Elephant & Castle,
          .LONDON  SE 1.

Tel.:
                                                                          ACRONYM:  D I!':": 'S
                                                                           See
                                                                           also
                                             Title        PERSONNEL

                                             Dr.    A.  E. Martin
                                                                              Function

                                                                     chief medical officer
 AP aims and actions:
 Studies  of the epidemiological effects  of  AP.
 Advice to local  authority medical officers.
                                                            Comments:
           GD.008    Dept.  of HealU, & Social  Security
                                                                                     8.71
                                                                                                  349

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GB
. Country
NAME:
009 GOV A|B^|O y|f pi|o2|o3|04|b6ii
12 13 14J1X
No. Type Functions . | Sources Effects '
9
John Winifrith
V . C . Wynne -Edward s
D.M.Wilde
A. C. Parsons
Function
Chairman
ng
ich
I secretaries
 AP aims and actions:
 To  advise the Government on matters of national and
 1  international importance in environmental pollution;
   on  the  adequacy of research into pollution;   and on
   possible dangers to the environment.
Comments:               ,
First report published Feb 71:  the
  situation analysed, priority put
  on water pollution, and need for
  cost estimates for various levels
  of control emphasised.
                                                                                           •".- "K;,
                                                                                          i ^-^ A, '.^
           GB.010    The Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution
350

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OB
                                              11
l[32J33|34[36|XHs
                          6.70
           No.  Type    Function*
                                   Source*
                                                 Effects   •[" Controls  •    fomedies   Sir*   Status  Oat*  '  '
                        gj&w
                                                                                   ACroNYM:
                         ."l-
                     .'-*••  i  '<
                                                                               I alio
                                                                                             OB.029
ADDRS6S:
Tfl.:.
AFFIL:
TOwi^Clerfe'slOffice. ' . .
Town $11. .,.v ,( — . ' • ,
CHESTERFTEIJD , J
0246.77232 . . . ,
SGCB (OB. 029) '' ^
"''' :• * *••
Titte --^
j
,\
,~, PERSONNEL
Town Clerk of
Chesterfield
Function . '..
Secretary
'V' . •' .
    aims and actions :

 Recommends the setting AJp  of smoke conti»61 zones  in the
                                                            '
      area.
   Superintends the
     ' area.      -
                               .           _    t  ,
                              of smoke  inspectors In  the
                                             ''
Comments:    -          :

 Composed mainly of  local coun-  .••'.
 clllors.
                                                     .Consultative

                                             l|$ijiai|l4|lB 2l|22|^|24|2s|3T
..:  1«1
•::jf
                       .                   .
              ttie-setttiii^ upi vpf. smoke -control .^o
              Si. thf kortcing^C the smoke , inspectors
 CjiSmppsed-mainly of .councillors
 *''jCrorn £he'. different  authori'tles
  'Unvolved.  ''"'   .'•'••  "•' -      •'•
     :'"•: .:  '.OB. 012 .  ' .Manchester and Distri/ib't >|ieJBlpr^i.. Clean Air .Council
     ".'.   i  •:;.•'."  ":-*•"    :>.     .  V ',-'"-. 1f->-.Af£'< ^ T*     --..    .:'  •/  :"'  '   ;
          ir  •   ••••'   ^',..;.   ''•:.  .   - '  '-v--^ '•'"':^:;t-  ''".',-•  .-  -.  '••:     _;';   .' - •-.•:
                                                                                             .  S'/TOT
                                                                                                       .^3 51
                                                                                                       ,'/'>'  v '-  . _

-------
                               -L  SourcM ,,.,1,'jiffeotii   '
                                            s-.	••'*•  ••. -.7*1-:- -g: •.  i
                                            ',;-j	''A--  iff .>_jt£	frag.  -v...
At?f?

Tel.:'
AFFIL;
;. . .^
....'.: .. . i <: ,
AP aims
'?
'Dudley Road. V .»'"'.•" •..!. ;,^t ';•.
Staffordshire. ^ '; '•/•" ~"i?
• ' • ' •'!. .' '
seen (00.629)

^.'.,: . ,/>. . ..^.._. ' -,*;
and actions: '
Title,-
„ '" :.'"
4C-.- '.'-.
••


XV • -=•

,J3¥^.«Li;




jf -
• ^Comments
^ 4- : ^f unction^5-.. '^
~" " " ;'-••" 'if":'. 'L '" '. '&' , .





:" . '• ' • • .- '•-' *:''.•:;• %•
•:* ' -,• •••• :• • -:.•••••'.'•'&& *
                                   -—* -•-*'•'' •• -.-a-.v-
       ,'  ''GB.QlJ-i  .-Mldrai'.dg '..lolnl/Advis'-fry Council. fJr  Clta.-: A.U- 'and Noise ConLrol  6.70     s

 Gft , .   .'bl^'l^iiiiVI'clfrlVlV'biflo^^^^                                             1 ^3]#.71;      ls'7
	•TT-'—	'--i—'  1,. '•-'••.'' g1  i •.!-'..,;!.. ; 'i .. .-i-J/jSJ". :  I  . __1. j.i r; I  I.... I  J.    . ll'J.:!  i     ' I -4;    i    :,  ;  ,L-/
 -•Oo^intfy  >Uoi JTypi^.-j'i functions- . . [•., Sotooft.->.V .>:HBicUv ,:.. ,;.ControUJ:(.| {SRcnnxiijBSJj  Size.; Status. f.,poto. I   .'.'. ;.„..„
,.NAME.:...-.
           fe,'PT3TRTCT C


        - KU''i  '
•  •'.  . -  -iV1". -
 ADDRESS:  Town  Hall,

         '   SHEFFIELD.
                       "
 Tel.:        (0742)  26Wl

 AFFIL:     SCCB  (08.029)
        ATR

••••••• a-:-.-  '-••
                                                Title',.
                                             PERSONNEL
                                                                                ACRONYM:
                                                Function
                                                       The  Town-: Clerk   .secretary
                                                            1  ~ "'•..  J!
                                                               ' are-ooync:
                                                          local authorlti
                                                             llors from the differeni.
                                                             is involved.
 AP aims and actions:  /   ..     '">.'•' •''  '? i./.'.-

  Rec'ommends, .the  setting up. £f.' smoke control  tones'.
  Superintends the  y&rkvof; the/Smoke tnspectorsV "
  Encpurages" adoption 6f emission'abatement measures
    local industry.  •,'  . •               ;'
                                                                 Comments:                      •    '  ' *

                                                                 Publishes  annual reports.of  its work.
                                                                 Is assisted by Sheffield Unfv. ,?"Dept.
                                                                 .   of Fuel  Tech. &  Chem. Engineering
         • .   .»           ,     ,^Y •.            .      •         ,(      n

 "i'|. ;  '     GB.014    SheCfieid  and District Clean: Ail?''Committee
                                                                                              8.71
352

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6B,
                     >.Punct|oin     . .Sources   |  .fffeeti ,...  • "CtjBlrolt
                                                2il3|l4ltg|2l|^9l24}a[3l|»2|33|»|«| X|M| B| y\fo\ 6.70|
                                                Effeeu ,...  •• :c ©lerk.'s Office,
  •'  ,'   '' • Ijtanloijftl gildings,
  *•"'*'•                     '''
           seen
                                                 Title  '";  f -HElfe^EL.-.  ]   '   _,__Function
                                                        ir:Vt     '   . ^  .  .     !r.  •?: .-A-.-,  i-,-  '
                                                        ;The Town .Clerk     j' Seoi^tary^
 A'PlUrts andtetions:     	"":.:      !        .     '' Zi.-':'.%:'• \
                           'i.    •      • .  '       .:•...".  i
 -Recommends^tlie 'setting-up^of ^fttpkeVbhtrol "f.ones  '.
  SupeirintendB  the working  of the'smolte. inspectors  :
                                                                             .
                                                                    rttimppaed  of cipunclllo^S; from'We
                                                                      dlfiferont l&teai .authorities
            GB..015    Tees-side Clean Air Committee   .    .%    '•
             '•-•^ i£. ^  .  .  1 ..    ,.       . a .»,-,.,     k".- ''-f »".>••   •"•(»>  -*'?*'1-         '
_IJB._^ _ Toi(?'' RjJC»i*|:yi .PJ^f! 1 :Q^02|93-0*j "effects • • ,"•  , ContfalV  |   Bftmediog. .]  Site
                                                            "  -             •
                                                                                       	  ..G.IO   '.
                                                                                           3  '
                                                                                      Status
         ind fctionf:
        )end^ the.jse$ljlne_up.,Qf ;smokc cental  zones
      i?iritetiidis the  woirtting pf the smoke  lrts.pectors
                                                                     '  locar..authorltles
                                                                                                        S' ,T
                                             * *
          . OBiOl6   ''  Warwiq^h.J.re Clean AjLt Council
                                                                                                             353

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 ADDRESS:  Health
 '.»!       '   Hat ton  Carding'
 :"   •       LIVERPOOL '£ '•
Tel.:  _     (0'3D 22?.' __
AFFIL:      SCCB (OB. 029).'-
                                           ;..'.
                                                     'Chief ,P8bl.ic '    "  i
                                                     ,Health Inspector,!
                                                     1 LI verpool.     "    I
                                                           .' -.      i1    |
                                                          . -'  -i      **
 AP aims and acttbrw:'     -.     -•,'-.              '   H
               .,        .             ,J(               :''•'
;  ReGomniends tlie setting-up of srApko control /.ones
  Superintends i tlie  working of the  smoke inspectors
                                                            '••• 11 Comrrjents:           '      .      ,    :.v

                                                               ,  Composed'.ol'  councillors from, the!•/•
                                                             *" I     local authorities  involved".      :•;'
          OB.OlS
                     'V/fcS'o
                       •V
                                       r- and. 'cht'Ssliir-'1.  V. i.rt-ar.al Smokt  A^uuem^nt Comm.    .(--.70
(B'  V.'  "'  "017 '.'flEf! .AT-jtft'ci't<;"ifj'nol!o2|o3'64':06ll1l12Ji3!l4il5i21i22 94l24|25!3l'32|33!34|36J X! M[ SJ 1 j Z'l 3 ! 6.70J
	 ,	.	  :  . . J  jf ^Jj '.^1 ;^l-t';J_^.i... L_L :  L. ' •  1  •+• . .   J .'I  ' •• i   '  •  '  '   f  •  '  •   L ,., J ..  1 .. .L-  1  1        i
' Coijntry-.. ,,..No., JCypa'..  Eunctidn*r ;: h  Sources      Effects   ,.•   Controls     Remedies  |  Sue  I Status  Dole I
                                                                                                      IS  7
ADDRESS: Vest

   ••;.-    :  'Tbwri  Hall..
   ...,...  ..   ..
 AFFIL:     SCCB  (GB.Q29)   .,
                                                                                 ACRONYf\g:
Title
                                                            PERSONNEL
                                                                                    Function
                                                      ,'Tlie Town Clerk    |  Secrttary
                                                                   •    •?.   r
 'Riaoojniiiends the  setting lip^of  smoke control "zone?'
 .Superintends, .the working of the smoke  inspectors
                                                                  Comments :
                                                                            mainly  of councillors.
        '  'GB..017
                       •  "»t     • •'    ;v ••  :   vr"    >"   •
                      Wes;e,5eroni»ich Cll-an Air! Council .*•
                                                                                           •  .6.701-
  35«t

-------
 (SB
  CoO«ry
           010
;  function*
                                 SOUTMI
                                                 |i.-|;ii)^^^                   s| 'Jdi
                                                 . i..;JRpmg^ •., J~FtemBj«  |  $jff ' | Strtui
                                                                                       o»te
NAME :
            tifeSfT
             '
                              'AIR AElpSORY COUNQIt "  v '£'• <  ^
                             -' ' ___ 1 -' j .'-IfL-/-'  ..-!._        1--    ~"  IJ~J|---L'-J
                                                                               •--•
                 d Health' Ceipartment,
                 i8:tJ
           LSSDS 1."
 Tel.:  ^   ..°53S..jb66l
 A'FFIL":     SCCB (00.029)
                                           _ Title :_[_•• PERSCpNEL   . !
                                                                .
                                                    (Chief Public
                                                     Health Inspector
                                                     Leeds.
                                                                                 Function,
 AP alms and actions:
  Re commends, the settling-uj> of  smok^tcohtWl'-/.bfies"
 ••Superintends  thy working ''of' 'the smoke "inspectors
                                                              I Comments :
                                                              r Coirlposed  ol1 councillors IV-orn th-
                                                                  local an'.h'orlbles  involved.
            GB.019    West Riding diean Air Advisory Council  .   I,,..

                   li^icioJE'iF :oi|o2!K:04l66!llil2|l3|u|l6|21j22!23|24|2S3V32l33|34|3S
                    \~\  I  I  I  .. . !  1  i  .,  -L_:.. .1  1  I     I  .  I  1    .  i  I .  .
 CoiTntry'  . No.  ype|   Function».
                                 Soyfcoar
                                            EHeeis .   ,.  Corm oli
                                                                 Bern' 'ios
                                                                           Siie   Status
                                                                                      Dale
 NAME:    STANDING CONFEnH'ICE OP^C(


 ADDRESS: Warren.Spring Laboratory,
•• ••     ' "  fiuhnels Wood
          . STEVENAGE,
                                                BODTRC
           043?'. 3358.

            Min. Tech.-.'
            seen
                                                                                  nn.ow
                                            Jitte        PERSONNEL

                                            fr/'   .>«!.  Appleton-
                                                                                Function
                                                                       • Secretary
                                                Chairman elected  annuajlly
                                                                                                     -t
 AP aimn and actions:
."-"To fcefep local  authorities'end. other bodies informed
 v  6f the  latest  developments  in the,field ol' air  '•
 .' pollution  and  to provide a  foruia .for the discussion '
    of problems  and developments.                  '  .
  Responsible  for the operation of..the National  Survey
    of AP.
 :Analyses  and reports"on regional trends in AP  prepared
    by Warren  Spring Lab'.'(CD.039) for presentation at
    meetings.
                                                              Comments:   ...
                                                               Composed  principally  of  local
                                                              .   authorities (represented  by
                                                              ''  Publlo  Health Inspectors)'
                                                                 and  other bodies (Including
                                                                 industry) who cooperate  In the'
                                                                 National Survey of  Air Pollution.
                                                               Meets  twine yearly.
           GB.029    Standing Conference of Cooperating Bodies.
                                                                                        5.70
                                                                                                    355

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OB ' v. . OJO MAT X|4|c|a|.'EJF.|oiu|(alo4|d6ii
12 13|l4|^2^J2423|2^l|32|33 34
3B4.MR'Hst5i7or' lslx
•ilCofllftry" ~ No.; Typ* :;l Functions | Sources Effects [',{ Controls "->&. Remediea Size Statue [Date | ]'
I$KME: V SCTEN$[.fESEARCH COUNCIL '•'.' £'' J|. '.'. J ACRONYM: SRC ]i
,„ . 	 .... r ... L . . . . ( -iS'i.'.-u. |!BM ' • ' ••
• '•' ."'• -. '." ^ . •. . lalM • , • .
ADDRESS: gtate Hous6j
High Hplbom,
London W.C.I.
Tk: 01. PI 2. 126S
AFFIL: Department of Fducation and
..-• ' Science.

jji i, ... -^--. • y ^
Title J PERS^El ^.Function
Prof. B. H. ''Flowera
Chairman
Mr. ' W. L. 'Francis '' Secretary
i '•':•

| c





V ' •' ' '
 AP.aims and actions':
  Carries  out and supports research in science arid
  ;  technology, incliiding aspects  oi'.air pol lut.tion.
  I'lnancinl'ly supports; post'gradnat.u students  wsrking
  -  air  pollution.'
                                                      Comrjients:
   Country
  'iU.030     Science Reseatvh rhuncl/L  (;3RC)     >   .  ''

I0311'-MAT''W',^| CJ OJ E f I?1 02j03M;05i-JlljZj3il«|l5j21;22 23-24l'2$j'3l[32!33i34!36: y\M\ SI v! 2J 3
. No.-'.T'yp»[ ^.functions   |  Spurcns  ;T Effects  'j   Control's '[   Rumeilies  |  Size  j Status
                                                                                          5. Yo
                                                                                             ,
                                                                                         Date
                                                                                                    S J
 NAME:
  JWttJfiAL'1F;NVT.RONMFJJT  r.,RSF.Ar-CH>Ot1wrTI..
 ADDRESS:  Alhambra.,House,
            ?7/33'Charirig. Cross  Hoad,
            LONDON W.C.'S'.''-'
 Tel.: _
 AFFIL:
            Department of Fducation
            and Science.
                                 ACRONYM :  MERC
                                                                              See
                                                                              also
 Title

Prof.

Mr.
Mr.
                                                          PERSONNEL
                                                                        Function
                                           ' H. .'.  IK 'Beverton ! Secretary ;'
                                           ;R. L.  J.  WrJLght   ! Information  Officer
 AP. ainis and actions:     .       •..'_'•    '   '"
  To carry  out research In 'earth  sciences and. ecology.
  To encourage and support such research -Tby  other
    organisations.
 'To disseminate  Lnformation urnl  advice on such matters^
                                                      Comments:
 CB.OJ1    Natural   Rnvjrnnmf.-tit Research Council
                                                                                          5-70
356

-------
| -/ll A 1
; Y:Rtmedittt | Size Status ' Date
-aiLctw ACRQNyi«t^.. V

... . abo. X.010
' PERSONNEL; .. ! Function




B
F
R

E
P
'.J Mason .', • ;,', [Director General
Pasqui.il
•F. .Jone:: ' !
H. Brazell
. N. LuwrenrC'
• GoJdsmi Mi


AP aims and actions:
 Studies of dispersion and difT'iciun  in air uvei1 tow:i-
   and country (lidar, inntrumented  Lowers anil Uillooi;.)
 Theories or dispersion in atmosphere,  locally/global l.v.
 Studies oi' AT and ulimate.
 Measurement oi' i;-;Lior.s and anioiia  i-  air1 vid •.•rainl'all
   (wiLh Intcru.'ition-il Met. 'ln:.l. -  .XiOlO).
Comments:
GB.O;>1; -Mel
SB 033 JNAT'A|B iC
Country i No |Type| Punc
NAME: SAPRTY. TN'.MT
' : ',
leorologU-al oi i'ict
o EJF loilozjoscM^n
tionsi j Sources
12 13|l4!l5'21|22i2324!2531i32l33l34:35
.Effects .Cpntrojs - ,. .Ri.'mqdies. .
kES ':nESEAnG.n FCTABLTS1TMF.nT ' .

ADDRESS: ped Hilli..,j
off Broad' Lane,
SHEFFIELD 3-
Tel.: (074R) 781^*1
AFFIL: Dept. of Trade & Industry..
AP aims and actions :
. ,
Title PERSONNEL
Dr. C. A. V.'ass ,d
Mr. B. A. Magiilro d
Dr . i r . HerKirian i c
i
' :| Comrhents ::
0 . , J
*lM|s i i\?\r>..-n. js'T
Sizo Status j Date • i
ACRONYM:
Soe /
also
Function
irector
jst physlr-s section
lemistry sou t ion
.....
 Studies of the properties- of  fine  dusts  (0-10 microns) ,
   in mines.  Development of personal  air samplers (grav-
   imetric) for use in dusty atmospheres.
 Development of instrumentation  for <-he. measurement of
   nitrogen oxides, methane, carbon monoxide and oxygen.
          GB.033    Safety  in  Mines Kosearch Establishment
                        8.71
                                                                                               357

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fl-B
Country
'NAME:
' * f" ' '•"
ADDRESS
' .'••*"
Af^lt:
034
No.
NAT
Type
>|(4c|p|E>M|44H<»M
Functions | : Sources | •
«I13114J«
Effects ;,
2JJ4*
24J25
; . : Controls
*i:

32[33J34^
Remedies
35iy
MEDICAL" RESEARCH COUNCIL, Air Pollution Unit *.?

(
V .. ,rf, • *.
The Medical College,
St. Bartholomew's Hospital,
Charterhouse Square,
LONDON EC 1.
Dept.. 'of: Educat,! on & Science.
: •'- .-",->£ «£v » '
.Titte
,Prof.
: Mr.
' Dr.
Dr.
• "^



PERSONNEL
P. J. T^awther
R. E. Waller . .
B. T. Commins
J. M. Ellison
|M|s|/|'»|3|8.n-.i Isl/
Size •] Status- [pate : . r
ACRONYM :
See ..
»(8O n't • ' '' •.
Function
.director
'
•' • •* '
1
AP'aims and "actions:            :                               I Comments:
 Investigations int:o. the  health effects  of air pollution,
   particularly with" .regard'to lunic morbidi t.y.
 Measurements of ambient  30^ and pa'rtJf:iilates, carbon
   monoxide  and lead in city streets.  Analysis of pnly- .'
   nuclear aromatics iri air with retiard  to source.
 Effects of  CO on vicilarice:  measurement of i;.;rljoxy:.acni'ni.
 Studies of  SO-j vapour in atmospnerc.
 Identii'ication of biological .aicnil'ioance of aGbeoLo:;
   and its co.'itumiuatlng-  substances.
 Ti'Ctids of AP and health  4.11 l.otidori.
,M l\ -C,  .Air  Pollu't i on . Uni I,
Country'   No.Jljyjiei  "^Functions    1  Sources '     Effects
                                  Controls     Rfmcilics   Size  | Statos
                                                                                  .;.    8.71

                                                                                      ^.V.jJ,^-' :S:
                                                                                      ,'Polc j X;  .._,•
 NAME::' "MEDICAL"RESEARCH.^otii-.'^TL,
 ADDRESS: Liandough Hospital,
  .   ,-      PENARTH,.    .         .      ;"•
          • Glamorgan...-i.   •         • #*!•
 .- ;•       (Wales).
           Dept.  ofr.Education > .'jcience.
                                                        ACRONYM:
                                                                            also
                        ..Titlo   :     PERSONNEL              Function
                                                   i
                        ,Di'.    .1. •;. Gil^cM!      idirector
 AP aims and actions: ;:
                    . •  • ,3  '.', -
 Studies, of the  physiologi.cal  effects oj' indn:;Lrial dusts
    (esp. coal, hard metals, beryllium).
 Studies of the  effects of-tobacoO'^mokinc on  bronchitis.
                                          Comments:
                                                             I
           CiLJ.OX-
 M li C  ,  Pneurnij'.oiiic.uii!j Unit.
                                                                                      8..1
358

-------
 (SB       !0#!NATJXtB|c|DJEJF !oi|o2|03J04|o6|ll|l2|l4|l4|l6
«„__»_. — .1 -- .,-..- i  I  j ~ ~l  J . -1 — -  •  .1 •  i»i I .1  1 1 — 4 •••! J — -
«„__»_. — . -- .,-..-           .        .      .       ••
  Country  I  No. |Typa|,  Function?    I  Source^'  \  Effacts
                                                         2122

                                                                             LWh.Wi.[8^.!..'i5i^
                                                               , .   .     . . .  ._   ---   •--   •* — .t— f -• - — - • •   •nflW
                                                          Control;;/- [   Bemadies |. Sjjg k&taluii-fDoie''-|-- '/. Jt-'rfe ;;,
:/NAM:f"
                                STATION   -'        ;
                                              	     _'	i_
                            IJesifin  .% Engineering  Division   *? !>;
             WATFORD;'.
             .Hertfordshire .
             Garstori 7i't
             Win.  of HousJng *
               Dept  of the'ivnvironmerii .
                                                                                 -
                                                                                 also
                                                 Title  Jrt'  JPERSON||EL
                                                 Pr.   'J.  B1".' Dj.'oKV .
                                                 Mr.    S.  J.. teach"1-'". .
                                                                                      Function   '*!'' '^''''
                                                                             director-of Researdi Si
                                                                                                              '
                                                                                                      ••^1
                                                                                                      •-."t-1
 !AP aim's an^afc'tipps:  .  ••.••.  .,''.'-                     TQ'pmments:
   Studies  of air  pollution  as one- of Uie  fafLiVs  affer-tinj-j  .Sot .up I'1;11.
     the durabllJty of bulldinp, materials  '(st'onf,  concrete,j '•';
     paint,  metals, etc)..                                       ;
   Studies  of air  movements  around  tail  bul.lrHn'rs.
   Research  :!nto traffic! rioiso and  U.r cffiqrl  ..n poopli;  in  :
     adjacent dwoIUnps;   deyf-lopimr'ni  ..•(' ro'rhed i • -s.
   Oevelopiwnt of  non^asbestris l'i:ir:i T; bii'-'.l/1:l,nr mat.i.r inl.s.  '   .;.'
           OB.OJ6  •   Bul'idinc'iVisra'rci. ^ra-r.iirir
                                  i                                  'l
6'Q-      ' 037!.NAT;.fi B: C: D; E F 01|0n 03 04 05 r 1,Z-|3 UJ15 21, 2223 ?4 ;'5 3l'3Z33 34 36[ L!M>

  COumry  ;  No.~| "Type,  ;:Functions'''    Sources '	Effects      Conirols  |  JRjfnccliua J . "'
                                                                                       1  2  £ ^. '.-'O
                                                                                      Status  Dale
                                                                                                        S  T
  4DD8ESS :.  Porton rDoW
   ,."•'  '"      SALISBURY,'
                        '
            • Wiltshire.

             Tdmiston  3f)l

             Ministry  of Defen^.-
            ' Depa/'tmrnt).
                                                                                  Sec'
                                                                                  also
                                                 Titlo     •   PERSONNEL '             Function

                                                Lir.      C. '-.•.  T.  r.mlth     Director   r
     ...
   Studies ';bh the'effects ol- p',Yl vji.ari1 .= • Orar
      ptiotocheml <;al- products)  on micro
                                                                   Comments -.
                                          'H"Sf.-ach Establishment
                                                                                                            359

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1 OB ' o:
..^u-- . CoOntry; N
5fi MAT X|B|C|D|S|F |oi|o2|o3|o4|^V|i2|i3|i4 w
6. Type functions- [• . Sources - Effects' '•,
2lj^23|4^
•*Cohtrol«^si
. ; ,.. J14M.E ;..,_ .CrKEMtCAL I5EPENCE EXPERIMENTAL ESTABLISHMENT ^ '|
IIHH^IH A 4. si ii ^45'.7Qi "i si T
^- f?f rrwjllls | Size | Status qbite ] . ,-i
il:.,^*^ .ACRONYM: CDEE ;,
' ''" " ., "'$' -. - - •• -?•-.* .% "V f^ ' •-.'•; ...... '
-AbDRESS: '"Poison Down,
•.-. -,. •;,..-- •• -: SALISBURY, • '
••; ; ''.- '• ' ' ^Wiltshire.. • ;
Tel.: tdmiston 211
AFFIL: Ministry of Defence
, (Army Department)
Title
Mr.
' . PERSiONNEL^ I Function
E. E. .Hadden '
f
Director
AP aims and actions:
 'Studies mtjans of protection against ilu^.t and  toxJc
    hazards In industry and  includes medical'research on
    the  effects of toxic  compounds.
                                                             Comments:
           r,D.O?8'
                      Chemical Defence Experimental Estabi iah'meri t
                      .:-{<  .  .
   __
  Country.  'No. l-Type|--'''':Func^iohs-»!- j. • Sources
                                       ^1^2!13^
                                    es' '"^. Effects'*  ':  Controls  I"  Rbmcdica ]' Si?'o '['Status'
                                   "7.70

                                  8.711
                                  D.itfi'  '
, NAME:..'   WARB'EN S^RJ.NG  LA'BORATORY


 ADDRESS: Gunnels Wood Road,
       •'•   STfiVENAGE,.-.;
           Hertfordshire.
    _                  _
 AFFIL:.     Department of. Trade *., Industry
                                                                           ACRONYM :
                                                                                          L
                                                                                GB. 02
-------
CB iO'
-------
fiB . . ,04iJNAT!^|B|CiDlElF j0102|ga|o4|o*li;|l21314|l5|2l|^J23J24|28|3l|32|33|34
"UMljd'J/llla.Tl, sir
Country' | No. | Type j Functions | Sources i Effects | Controls | Remedies Size 1 Status | Date j "
NAME: LABORATORY OF 'THE GOVERNMENT CHEMIST ' ACRONYM:'
fee GB.005, 040, 042
ADDRESS: Cornwall House,
Stamford Street,
LONDON S.E.I.
Tel.:
AFFIL: Dept. of Trade & Industry.
Title
Dr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL
H. Egan
J. K. Foreman
Function
• . • •
Government Chemist
deputy
 AP aims and-actions:
  Examination 'of materials  and particulate matter for
    asbestos .and free silica  on behalf of the Factory
    Inspectorate  (GB.04?).       .
  Development of simple  field tests for toxic substances
    in the atmosphere for the Factory Inspectorate
  Examination of factory chimney emissions for toxic
    elements (fluorine,  arsenic, antimony, chromium,
    lead,  and others) on behalf :)f the Alkali Inspector-
    ate  (GB.005)
                                       Comments:
                                        Official reference laboratory for
                                          all 'dispui.es.
           GB.042
Laboratory of  the  Government Chemist
                                                     8.71
jfc	|<*3lNAT|X|B|cio|E.F '
-------
GB ! 044 NAT fl[ B c ,D
Country" '| No. type Function
E F qi|
-------
 CD   ,   lo47|!fflo|/|Blc|o|e|Fy«|«|o^                                                      |s| T
	!.... __1^—   I J—1—1—1——l—I—I -I. J—I—l—I—I	1—I—I—L—f— I.. .1«^4~J—-I-_I —1__|—I—I. .J—	  	J—l_
  Country  j No. |Type|  • Function!   |  . Sources   |   Effects     Controls  j   Remtdiaa  |  Sin  | Status  | Date |	}•
 NAME-.    LONDON  TRANSPORT BOARD! Research Department
                                                                         ACRONYM.
 ADDRESS: 566  Chiswick High Road,
           LONDON W.4.
 Tel.: ^
 AFFJL:
           01.944.3641
                                                                           ISee
                                                                           alio
                                           Title   I     PERSONNEL
                                                 Y—   - -. _  _

                                          Mr.    |H. E.  Styler
Function
                                                                       Director of Research
 AP aims and actions:
  Studies  of  the-factors contributing to vehicle noise,
    exhaust smoke emission and methods of abatement.
                                                           Comments:
          GB.047    London Transport Board, Research Department
                                                                                       5.70
B _ f^
 Country  , No. jTypg;  ' Functio
                                                                                       -
                     Functions   |   Sources     ..Effects . .,  Controls  |  Remedies,    Size   SU{M»| Dat»\
NAME:
CREATJER LONDON COUNCIL SCTPimPIC BRANCH ' ACRONYM : OLC
See
•• . - - »l»o
ADDRESS :

Tel.:
AFFIL:
The County Hall,
LONDON, S.E.I.
01.633.5000
•1!
title PERSONNEL Function
'Dr. S. G. Burgess
i
t
Scientific Adviser


 AP aims and actions:
  Measurements and research into air pollution and
    including radioactive contamination and heating
    and ventilating problems.  Studies of  pollution In
    relation to high buildings und problems of traffic
    pollution in  tunnels.
  Acts on a consultative basis for all departments of the
    Council, London-Borough Councils and other local
    authorities.
                                                           Comments:
                                                           • Close liaison maintained with
                                                               Mintecn and other laboratories.
           GB.048     Greater London .Council  Scientific Branch
                                                                                    5.70
364

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Country | No. [Type| Functions
Sourc
04J 06[ll[l2| |d[ym
sr; i ons
AP aims and actions:                                        TComments:
 Studies of the effects  of  noise,  exhaust emissions «tc.,'
   vibration, etc.  from  traffic arid highways.
                    Road  Research Laboratory
                                                                          10.71
 ____ _
Country' '; No.
                _
             Type| '  Functions   |  Sources   ;   Effects
                                          Conirols
                                                    Remedies
                                                                        !M[S| i[^ 3)6. 71
                                                                        Size  [ Status~[~Date [
NAME:    BRITISH COAL UTILISATION RESEARCH ASSOCIATION
ADDRESS: DCURA Industrial  Laboratories,
          Randalls Road,
          TJ5ATHERHEAD,
          Surrey.
Tel.:
01. 537. MH
AFFIL:
                                                               ACRONYM:
                                                                         See
                                                                         also
                                          Dr.
                                                      PERSONNEL

                                                   . 0. Thurljw
                                                                   Function

                                                          .Director  of Industrial
                                                          •Research  and Services
AP aims and actions:                                         | Comments:
 Undertake on-site measurements of Krit, dust and        |  Services undertaken by means of
   gaseous emissions and  of liquid effluents.            ,    oonfldentlal  contracts.
 Special expertise in  combustion appliances, incineration,j
   and pollution problems.                                ;
                           DISBANDED
                                         part of | work taken on by NCB (OB.OBo).
          GB.050    British Coal Ut.i lisation Research Association
                                                                          6.71
                                                                                              365

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>-?B j 051 [ASM
Country ' No. |Type
\MC
0
E
Functions
NAME: BRITISH COKE


F

01
r
02J03
9*
05
Sources
11
12J13
14
15
Effects
RESEARCH ASSOCIATION








ADDRESS:
CIECVTERPIELDi
Derbyshire.
Tel.: 7^821
AFFIL:

^d^biJa^askMM 1] 2|X| 5.70 Jsj r
Controls j Remedies | Size | Status (^Oate f
ACRONYM: BCRA
See
also
Title
Mr.
Mr.


PERSONNEL
0. W. Lee
D. G. Edwards
Function
Director
Information Officer
AP aims and actions :
 Investigation of air pollution problems around coke-
   oven plants.
 Development of methods for the identification of dust
   and grit sources and the measurement of smoke, dust
   and noxious gases from coking plants.
 Courses are run for training operators  and staff Jn
   the minimisation of smoke during oven charging.
                                     Comments:
          GB.051    British. Coke Research Association
                                                              5.70
3B !052'ASNJX|* c
D E|F iol!o2 03 c4 05 ^|l2|l3ll4|l5!2l|22 2324^5
• • 1 ! 1 ; 1 1 . 1 -.1 1 1 1
Country j No. .' Type Functions \ Sources ; Effects ' Controls
3l|32l33M|3<
Remedies
L
NAME:. BRITISH CERAMIC RESEARCH ASSOCIATION
, f"
ADDRESS: Queens Road,
Penkhull,
STOKE -OH-TRENT.
Title PERSONNEL
Mii'l2M.5-7V -i8^-
Size | Status | Date ' |
ACRONYM: B CERA.M RA
See
also
Function
Dr. P. N. Astbury, Director
i
Tel.:
AFFIL:



AP aims and actions:
 Study  of  problems  of smoke and  fume emissions from
   kilns;  particularly smoke i'rom the firing of blue
   bricks, the  reduction of acid soot and fume from
   brick kilns,, and fluorine emissions from pottery
   kilns.
                                      Comments:
           OB..052
British Ceramic Research Association
                                                                                   5-70
366

-------
Cn Orj3 ASM A A c 6 EJF !oi o203Jon f^
Title ; PERSONNEL , Function
SJ r Charles ftodcve
Dr. ' Klornontaski
Mr.
Dr.
(!. K.'.flpf'JKrit:
J. P.-;?.tanrr*'rjfi-';>.. •
Director

;, : ; ,m>>,
AP aims and actions:
 Monitoring  of dust  emissions  around steelworks.
 Development of  improved  methods of dust collection.
 Studies  of  corrosion  by  sulphur oxides and fluorides.
 Studies  of  fume suppression and reduction of sulphur
   emissions in  steel-making operations.
 Comments :•:•'          ••  v     f^T
  Laboratories  at nattcrsc-a, ' Lyridori."'.
GB.Or33 Brit
GB !Of!AlA6N: A|^| c, o
CoJntry" , No. |Type| _.'• Functio
Ish j ron and Ste
is , I Sources
el Research Association
12J13 14|l6J2l|22J23|24J25Ml^|3^| 34
Effects , Controls ] Rcmedie
NAME: INSTITUTE OP FUEL.
8.71
35 /!M S 1 2J3^i ^70 sj T^ri
i Size Status [ Date . J^-'
| ACRONYM: $g£:
1 See • '•'••
* - . 1  -
AFFIL""
Street, :
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
K. Jackson
Function . ;*.
Secretary
AP aims and actions:
I Comments:
 General interest in air pollution and  its  control- as  it  !  Probable formation of Pollution
   affects the fuel industries.  Papers  on  pollution and> |    Working Oroup in the near
   pollution control frequently published in  its'journal'.!    future.
                    Institute  of  TAiel
                         5.70
                                                                                              367

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CB .
  Country
          No. iTypej   Functions
                                Sources   i   Effects
                                                    Control*
                                                               flemcdius
                                                                          Site  [ Status
                                                                                    9-70
                                                                                    Date
 NAME:     INSTITUTE OF -PETROIHIM: Atmospheric Pollution .Committee
                                                                          ACRONYM:  IP
 ADDRESS:  6l  New Cavendish Si,reel,
            LONDON  W.I.
 Tel: _
 ~AFFIl7
            01.636.1004
                                                                           alsl   X.008
                                          '.Title        PERSONNEL    i         Function

                                           Mr.     'c. .1. Moorhouse   \ Chairman (Shell)
                                           Dr.      J. P. Allinson    iSecretary
                                              t- representatives of ma
                                                                     )or GB oJl companies
 AP aims and actions:           :            '   '
  To deal with air pollution  problems affecting the oil
     Industry and to initiate  research into problems of
     interest.
   Have marip rrn-asuriTapiits  of uon^'-i.c oonuf.'ntral.ii'iis around;
     around ciasolini liandlint;  plant-.c.                       '
                                                            Comments:                      .
                                                             Cooperates closely with CONCAWE
                                                               (X.008)
           OB.055    Institute  of Petroleum, Atmospheric  Pollution Committee
                                                                                      9.70
 ffi
         '05^
   Country  | No.
             Type)   Functions      Sources
                                   ijatloslnlulialulis
                                   I   L_i	1  ! ..I  .
                                            Effects
                                                     Controls
                                                                               Status  Date '
NAME:    THE HEATING AND VEMTTLATINO RESEARCH ASSOCIATION
ADDRESS: Old  Bracknell Lane,
          BRACKNELL,
          Berkshire.
Tel'L._
AFFIL:
            0344.5071
                                                                           ACRONYM: HVR/i
                                                                           See
                                                                           also
 Title
Mr.
Mr.
                                                        PERSONNEL
                                                                              Function
                                                    N. S. Billington  iDirector
                                                   ] L. Crobkes        !Secretary
                                                   I
 AP aims and actions:                                          Comments:
  Development and testing of domestic  heating appliances.  Undertakes  work for DOBETA (GB.OS8).
    with  reference to the emission  of  smoke, unburned     '
    hydrocarbons and other-pollutants.                     '
            GB.056    The Heating  and Ventilating Research Association
                                                                                     5-70
368

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i.lli       •'I'",
                 i   .  . .
  Coiiniry   NH. .Type!   Functions
                                .  .    i  -_i - i  J  J. .j — L  .  J
                                L..MI..;«:S  ;   Effects   |  Contr
                                                          ols
                                                                 RemediRS
Sire (Status
                                                                                       Date
 NAME:    TIJnTTTUTTON OF ItEATTtl.-,  AND TOfTTLATTNC,
 ADDRESS: C-f,  'Cadngan Squaro.
           mNPON  S.W.I.
 AFFl:
                                                                           ACRONYM: TTIVK
                                                                            See
                                                                            also
                                             Title   ,     PERSONNEL

                                           Dr.      F.  A. Taylor
                                                                                Function

                                                                       Study  Group Chairman
AP aims and actions:
 Institute hay a. study group  currently active  on pollution
   - how  indoor atmospheres  can be kept clean and the
   use of air conditioning to improve the interior
   environment.
                                                              Comments:
            OB.057    Institution of Heating  and Ventilating Engineers
                                                                                       5.70
 CB       i05H|ASW!XU]c|«(JEJFioil^|o3!04|o6|llll213|l4|l5|2l|22J23|24|25|^y33|34|35 /I M| si 11/I 3 I 5-70I     |
..—	- . .. — •- — —J	-—i-L .1 _ 1 - I . J . j  i  I  i_l    J— '  I -I_ |-  J - I- - L—L. J— I .  I _ i -1_ . ,. !  J _ - I  J— . 1.._! —. _ . .1..  	\.
  Country    No. jTypej   Functions   |  Sources  I   Effects..., | .. Qpntrols ' .,|   .Reirie^ies    Site  [Status  | Date  j	f.
 NAME:    DOMFSTTC OIL BURNTM EO.UTPMENT TESTING ASSOCTATTON LTMTTED.
 ADDRESS:  3  Savoy Place,
            Victoria Embankment,
            TCWnON W.C.2.
 Tel.:
"AFFIL-"
          (DHL to check)
                                                                           ACRONYM:   DOBETA
                                                                                 OB. 056
                                             Title     •'   PERSONNEL

                                           Mr.     . W.  Don
                                                                                Function
                                                                      I Secretary
 AP aims and actions:
  Preparation and adoption  of standards for  all types of
    domestic oil burning appliances  including smoke
    and hydrocarbon emission.
  Testing  of such appliances.
  Issue of seals of approval  for satisfactory  appliances.
                                                             Comments:
                                                              Set up as independent testl.ng body
                                                                 by major oil companies.
                                                              Test facility at Heating and
                                                                 Ventilating Research Association
                                                                 Bracknell. (GB.056)
            GB.05'8    Domestic Oil Burning Equipment Testing Association Limited     5.70
                                                                                                     369

-------
OR ior/>
Country , No.
ASM Y
Type
NAME: BRITISH


A BJC
Func
°LE.
tions
INTERNAL


F 1^1
"1_
02J03io4|gfc|l1
I 1 1 .., —
Sources |
12 13|u|l5
Effects"
21 22 23 2*|25
Control*
rfte|33|34
Rnmedies
35U|M[s 1.| 2 i H.?l si T
1 Sue Status Date
COMBUSTION ENGINE RESEARCH INSTITUTE Ltd. ACRONYM': BICERT; '^


ADDRESS: 11.1 Buckingham Avenue,
SLOUCH,
Rucki nghamshirci
Tel.: (07rO) 27371
AFFIL:





Title
Mr.
Mr.




Seo
also
PERSONNEC Function
E. J. Nerstorides
L. H. Thorneycrofl






| directors of research


 AP aims and actions:  •
 Studies  of noise  arid emissions from hich-output dlesi;!
   engines. ..'.-
                                                 Comments:                   -....-.-.,.

                                                 Income from SKC grants  (goyt).,  r:roup
                                                   research, and commissioned .work.
                                                 Noise and vibration work  in cooperat-
                                                   ion with Southampton  U.' (OB. 15.2).
                                                 Members: engine bldrs and oil  09'a.
GB.O'V)
                      B T C K H L Ltd.
8.71
GB IO&OiASN;X
Country , No: ;Type|
NAME: THE MOTOR
i Cl D! EJF ;0<|02|030405J11 12 13 lAJIS! 2l|2223|24 25 3Xl^|33 34 3E
1 1. I : , I.I 1 J 	 1._ : 1. . 1. .1. i- 1 . • . ' 1 1.
Functions | . Sources | Effects 1 Controls j • Remedies
INDUSTRY RESEARCH ASSOCIATION

ADDRESS: Llndlev,
NUN.' 'ATOM,
Warwickshire.
Title PERSONNEL
Size 1 Status [Bate | |
ACRONYM: : ,
See -T1 „.-,
also 'jH.(\jj
Function
Mr. R. MacmLllar, .Director
Mr. . H. F.'sberr.-, JAt5S.istant director1
 Tel.:
~AFFIL:
 AP aims and- actions:
                                                  Comments:
  Development and  testing of luw-emJssinn petrol engines; ]  Work  Is  carried put on commission
    effects of mixture  preparation anci combustion chamber
    d(js:lp;ri;  control  of NOX  by  exhaust gas recirculatJ on.
                                                     from members of the Association
                                                     (motor manufacturers) or  the
                                                     British Technical Council (GB.OS1)
                                                   Kas extensive test facilities.
                     The  Motor Tndu:;l.rv Keeearch Association
                                                                                     8.71
370

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(IB
         1061
 Country"   No.
ASM
             Typa
EF
                    Functions
                  Sources.
                                           Effects
                          Controls
                                     Rtmedles
                                                           Size
l|^|3|5.70|     I SJ_X_
Status"! Date TT    T
NAME:    BRITISH TECHNICAL COUNCIL  OF THE MOTOR AND PETROLEUM INDS.   ACftONYM: BTC
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
AFFIL:
c/o MIRA, ' "'
Lindley,
NUNEATON,
Warwickshire.
323664
IP (GB.055)
SMM&T
Title ! PERSONNEL
Mr. "^R. Fosberry
Mr. ' J. Boddy
Mr. .1 T. Atkinson
Mr. J. Soltau
Mr. V. Lamarque
. Function
Chairman, AP Coord '(.i Cttee
(MIRA - GB.060).
Long-term WG (Mobil fiB.08?)
Short-term Wr, (Chrysler -
OB. 079). . -
Anal. WO (Lucas fin 68l).
(Ootel GB 078).
AP aims and actions:
 To provide a forum for che exchange  of ideas between
   participating companies.
 To act as  a "post-office" for passing  information on
   legislation,  both British and  foreign.
 To make  recommendations to MTRA  (GR.060) for research
   topics.
 To develop analytical methods and  techniques for exhaust    jects.
   emisisions.
                                                            Comments:
                                                            Joint organisation of Institute nf
                                                               Petroleum (OB.O^'J) and Society
                                                               of Motor Manufacturers and Trad-
                                                               ers.
                                                            Has  three  AP WG's:  for lonr.-lerm,
                                                               short-term and analytical  pr.->-
          GB.061    British Technical  Council of the Motor and  Petroleum Industries   5.70
GB
             lASN 'A|X|clD|E|/.pilp%djr^gBili!l2|l3Ji4^
             I    L     —  ^ __  "1  '  1--.1.— i-— 4 - '  1  1  -1- -I --- & ~1_. L  1-. I . :  1  .  J --- J^ — I — **~— f~' ^ •
  Country  . No. JTypei   Functions    |  Sources   |  ..Effects    ;  Controls  |  Rernedios- [  Site | Status
                                                                                    5-70,
                                                                                    Date  '
                                                                                ,S|T
NAME:     CONFEDERATION OF BRTTTSH TNDUSTnY  -:
                                                                          ACRONYM: CBT
                                                                         (See
                                                                          also
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
AFFIL:
21 Tothill Street,
LONDON S.W.I.
(01) 930.6711

Title PERSONNEL
Mr. J. Gough

Function
Secretary
>

AP aims end actions:
 To advise member industries on  the  implications of reg-
   ulations.
 To put the views of industry to government;   problems
   raised  by members are discussed by panels  of experts   I
   from various industries.                                !
                                                            Comments:
                                                             Employers  group.
           GB.062    Confederation  of British Industry
                                                                                     5-70
                                                                                                371

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GS ~ 1 Oo5j
Courtry 'j_No.
A8N
Type
A[B
C
p
ek
Functions ,
NAM: - ^INSTITUTE /§f
."'.•" ' ' -.•"••••


:'
Ol|o2|o3|04|98
.-•Sources. .
Vf|«|l3|»«
16
Effects
OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE'




ADDRESS ^'Roxburgh Place,
EDINBURGH.. v
' '' V
Tel.: .
AFFIL: Hat. Coal Board
Univ. of Edinburgh
21 #|23J24|25J3l|32|33
34HX|M!shM3|6.70\ |S|T
Controls | Remedies -|'


'
Title
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
. . .
PERSONNEL
J.M. Rogan
R.J. Hamilton
H. -Walton -
•1

Size I Status | Oeje. . •' 'f
ACRONYM: IV
also
Function '.
director
 AP aims and actions:

  Evaluation of  health effects^ ol1 envi r.ir,rneiil.nl  rlust on
    coal mJn'ir-rs  (esp;  pneumoconiosis).
  Particle-  sizing and analysis of (mir:.;) dust; develop-
    ment of original  thermal j>rrclpii.ator and  of staridnr'l
 .•  MRC Gravimetric: Sampler.
                 Comments:
                  Central]satir>n of medical  research
                     of Nat.  Coal Board.        •   .
                  Undertakeis h.vr;i.cn(.' work on commJs-
                     3 ion from other organisations.
...... GF3. 063 [nstliuU. vf.Ocrupa:.
£Jrt ' f*1*^/* ' MiT' A tf C;'D1:'E'-F -01 02' 03 '04- 05' 11
**1-* v' •- '"• l*ri-J | ~ | | |'.. , . | ;
Coumry No. |-Type Functions • ••' Sources '
NAME: --.•HATTONAT; IWDUSTRTAT. FIIET, RFFTO
'i-*^-' 'j
lorial Mediolne
1213J14 15!21J22i23l24i253/7i3/2J33:34J36J y
Effects Controls Remedies [
rnirv SET^ncr:

6.70
JM-S -y[x|3 5.701 js! T
Size Status [ Date | ;
ACRONYM : MTPRS '••<'••
See
also
 ADDRESS: Abford  House,
           15  Wilton Road,
           London  S.W.I.
Jel.:  _
 AFFIL:
 Title
• PERSONNEL
                                                                              Function
Mr.     S. C. GJnn         Managing Director
Mr.     Frasor Evans      -Secretary
Mr.    .C. A. .1. 'Plummer ^Engineering and  Information
                                                   I
 AP aims and actions:         •  -•     .                         Comments:
  Services  include  advjne on the C.l^an Air Act, requirementp
    and  tho "reduction of smoke and ir.r/it emission.        '  .
    Training and  refresher courses i'or engineer:;  and plant;
    operators.
           GB.OO'.i     National Indus'"ial Piie-l-Efficiency Service
                                           i.70
372

-------
6B
Country:
NAME:
067|ASNX|^
No. [Type f
|c|o|E.
unction*
"

. SOCIETY .OF 'Mfip|CAL
oi|o2|wlo4[u*Mi2|i3(i4|i5:
. -Sovfo**--- K- E*»etr..-
21J22|23(24)25|31J32|33|34
^^ontfol*
OFFICERS OF HgALTHt "f! '"'V
	 	 , , Environmental Committee... „ 	 „ — . ... .. •'... ,.
ADQRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL :
01.790.l8l8




Title
Dr.
^I44^|y|5'?°l |S|T
• |^n^lfimedla»- S«# 1 SteWw | Date \-:\. •]'.-.
':' *'fc :-'• 'ACR Medical Officers.
, Comments:
'  No practical work  :Ln hand  at
'.    nreiiinvt • time Wu't; can  instMiiato
i    remedial heal th  action through
    ld;aJ officers.
GB.067 Society of Medical Officers of Health 5.70
G& |o68_|ASMiA|-J»[c|o]X[F J01J02J03|04[05|V[[12|13|14|15!21|22J.?(SJ24!2631 32J33J34J35, ^ M' Sj. 1 [ /| 3 1 5.70| ( SJ 1
Country ' No. [Type; : 'function* | Sources I Effects j Controls Remedies | Siru | Status | Datn | ;,
NAME: ASSOCIATION OF^; PUBLIC IEALTH I«SPECTOnS . -. . ACRONYM :' A'nrr 	 Tr,','
Scu
". • . also
ADDRESS: 19 Orosvenor Place,
LONDON S.W.I.
Tel.: ' 01.235.5158
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL Function .«,......
Mr. R. Johnson Secretary
' i ]
! . '•'
i . ; '
1
AP aims and actions:                ,                         ' Comments-
 A sub-committee of  the  Legal and Parliamentary Comittet
   of the Association dealu specifically with all air
   pollution  problems affecting the public health
   service.                 .
           GB.068    Association of Public Health Inspectors
                                                                                   5-70
                                                                                              373

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GB |06<5'ASN A|^|C D| E|fX 01 0203|0406|^1213 1415 2l|22|23|24|263l|32J33|34|35JX|M| si l| 2|y| 5.70 SJ T
Coilntry" i No Type Functions Sources [ Effects Controls Remedies | Size | Ststuf [Date.':
NAME: ROYAL INSTITUTE OP 'PUBLIC HEALTH AND HYGIENE " % J ACRONYM^.:.-!.---."'.': !
• ' •, ' |See
• • .: >. 1 also
ADDRESS : 28 Portland Place,
LONDON W.I.
Tel.: 01.580.2731
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL [ Function 1
Mr. A. R. Horsham i
  AP aims and actions:
   General interest  in air pollution as It affects  public-
     health':  Interest fostered by  lectures  and
     exhibitions at  the Institute.
                                                              Comments:
            OB. 069    Royal Insi; i.utt  of Publio Health and 'HygU-ne-
GB        070 t:AT[XJ1|c|0j E|F 01'02|03|M,Q6'Vl2[l3|l4 15, 21.2^2324'2* 31 32:33i3435; ^ M1 Sj / 2 [si8.71,
  Country   No.  Type1   Functions   ]   Sources      Effects      Controls     Runv.-ilics |   Size  | Status | Date
                                                                                       5.70

                                                                                       •Vi;
                                                                                                  SI
                                                                                                  .1
NAME:     AWMT 13MERGY RESEA1TP ^TAXTS'lIMEr^ - :• An'.-.'i-:M',
           llca.llh iliynlcs'and. Mt'i-ij'.-til JUvioioi!       	
ADDRESS:  Harwell,
           WDi:uT,
 Tel.:
 AFFIL:
           Al.-ii:i:don klkl

           'Depi.. of 'irade  & Industry.
                                                                             ACRONYM: ^  !• "^' i;;
                                                                            Sue
                                                                            nlso
                                                         PERSONNEL
                                             Title
                                               Mr.
                                               Mr.
                                               Ur.  ,/\. E.- Ei" -letoii
         Function

Jit-. i:;ioii Head

 AP aims and actions:                                            Comments:     "       .   ...      <
  Investigation of  the  composition and  chemical kineticr.   ; Coordination  of  atmospheric  pollutioi
     of  rnists-iii industrial Teesside; coinparisc-1' witli other!   studies with Warren .Spring Lah.
     UK  areas.  Laboratory studies of atmospheric chemistry!   (GF3.039).
     ofSO^,  including reactions with ainmonia,  ^articulate  :
     aerosols, vegetation  and other exposed  surtaxes.
  Development of sampling methods for SO-, and  participates.
     with  full analysis  of inorganic constituents.  Auto-   '•
     monitoring of atmospheric acroso.l:  .  visibility, meteo-
     rological parameters.   Use of la:.cr- aerosol spectrom'r.
 Application of radioactive technique.   !o:  atnio:;. diffusion,
     biological activity of asbestos, , .,.-,.-il  filtering, ct.c.i
            GJ3.0VO    A E  fi  E ,   Heall.l,  I dysics & Medical Division
                                                                                       a. 71
374

-------
flfl 071 TN
Country No. Ty
D /|B C DJE F ^O^OT|f^06J1l|l2|)d|l4)lB|2l|22J23|24)25|3132J33|34|38J L|M|^| 1 2JXJ8.71 S T
M\ Functions ' Sources | Effects | Controls | Remedies | Size ] Status J Data
NAME: . riRlTTSH RAILWAYS, Research Department ACRONYM: H R

SBB
also
ADDRESS: London Hoad,
Tel.: (°->>"
AFFIL:
) teUH.'!

Title
—
Mr.
PERSONNEL
A. II. WickciiLi
Function
director
'



AP aims and actions:
 Recearcii inlu methods  i'..ir lieal
   rail:; ,-i'nJ electric.il r;ontai:i.
   polliiLanl.c;.
      Lake;; AT monitoriiu' of iUi work:.'liopr;  on
                                    with  eontamjriaU on of
                                      ^rit,  duel, and other
                                                             Comments:
          c;1 .0', J.
                               i Iw -v::
OB '072 •TND!/jBJC|DJEj/ Ol;02|03|04l05'll!l2 13 14J15 2l|22;23J24!25 31;5/i|33;?4i35l / Mlshl/ 3|:J,.71 JS .T
Country .| No. iTypa] Functions j Sources. Effects Controls..^ Hi:m(!
-------
            CD 0?.'-'     British Ley land Motor Corporation
                                                                                        3-70
                                                 BLMC
                                                 _.. i. .
                      British Motor Corp
                      Austin/Morris Div.
                      MG Car Cn.
                                                                  L<..vl;ir:d Group
                                                                         Cars Ltd.
                                                                  H:>  . r Car Co.
                                                                  Standard -Triumph  rnt'l.
jG|	(rt'1, .™D!fl BJ C| D. E
  Coifntry   No. .typei   Functions
                                  03,04.05! 11'12 13 U 15:21)22! 23 24!
                                Sources     Eltecis      Controls
                                                                       !35! i\ M| S
                                                                 Rumcrtiua. |  Size
                                                                               Stolui i Onte ',
NAME:    FORD-MOTOR COMPAOT 'UMTTFID (CHEAT  nRTTATI!)
 ADDRESS:  Erifr.ineerJnp. and  Hos^ai oh
            Centre,
            Tainrton,
            BASILDOM,
 Jel.:      - n:ssex'_ 4028^7
"AFFIL:      Ford USA
                                                                            ACRONYM:
                                                                            See
                                                                            also
                                             Title        PERSONNEL              Function

                                            Mr.      I-:. T. Driscoli    Project-Engineer
 AP aims and actions:
  Studies  on the reduction  of emissions  from automotive
    engines by changes in design  >r runnJng conditions
    or catalysts.
                                                             Comments:
            Cii.073    Ford  Moloi- Company Limited (Great Britain)
                                                                                       5-70
 376

-------
fife J074 TW>|fi»|c|o[ElXl9ii|o2Jca|o«|odii
Country . | No. Type] Functions ] Sources |
NAME: VAUXKALL MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED
•'.
ADDRESS: UJKM,
Bedfordshire.
Tel.: 21122
AFFIL: <•• I'l'-m. Mni. •>
12J 13J u| 16
Effects

-
Title
Mr.
2l|22J23|24J26J3l] 3^J33|34
Controls : )••• Remedie.


PERSONNEL
	
T. McEwan
36U|M[s|l | ^3(5.70 S ,T
> 1 Sire 1 Status' | Date
ACRONYM :
also
Function
Pro.^ct Engineer
AP aims and actions:
 Studies  on the reduction of automotive emissions by
   changes in design or running conditions or catalysts.
Comments:
                                                         I
                    Vauxhall Mnf>r Company Limited
                                                                                   . fu
Gti 07! j Tttt) ^1 BLC.
Coiimry No. |Typej Func
NAME: HOLES !*YCE

DJ E f 'Q/! 02103 041 05J 11
1 t ; ' I t ^
lions , Sources
12 13|l4
Effects
jfcAn DT^TSTO!!) TJ^fEt5
ADDRESS: Tyn's Lane,
CREVJE,
Cheshire.
Tel. : ?5>1'J'.J
AFFIL:
15121122! 23: 24J 25
| Controls

' Title'
Mr.





31 3a33?4J36; LUrfl S| .1 213! P, . 71' S T
1 . 1 • i I-' 4 .! l-(
Remedies | Size | Status | Daio ;
- --
' PERSONNEL
J. Astbury
ACRONYM: .... ...
See
also
Function
Project Engineer
AP aims and actions:
 Studies on the reduction  of emissions  from automotive
  engines by changes  in design  or  running  conditions.
Comments:
Now a nationalised company.
           r,B.OY5    Rolls Royce
                        8.71
                                                                                              377

-------
  Country
_J076''
  I No""
               IND
             Type
                      CD
Function*
                04[o6[ll[l2|l3J14|lB
                                 Sources     Effects
                                                      Controls
Remedies  |  Site  Status   Date
                                •LL
 NAME:
                  CAPBUBETTOR COMPANY LTMTTED
                                                                            'ACROWM':  ERA
Engineering Research and Applications. | f ," *
. ADDRESS: London Road,' ' . - •
DUNSTABLF,
Bedfordshire.
Tel: 62301
AFFIL:
Title .
..PERSONNEL
Mr. J. Wisdom




Function
Director


AP aims and,actions:
 Studies on  the  reduction of  ^missions from fiiit.omot' v.:
   engines"by  modifications to  car-hum U.nr and  .Induct.I or;
   manifold  design.
                                                              Comments:
Y1P.07C' Zenith Carburettor Con
GB [077 TMDiXJBJCJD EjF'()l'o2!o304jOs!l1i2
• Country"' No... j Type, ' Functions i Sources ;„ Ef
npany Limited
eels Controls | Remedies
NAME: PTCARDO AND COMPANY LTMTTFP

ADDRESS: Bridge Works,
SIIOiiKHAM-BY-SEA, ^

',.70
Si/n Status Date ;
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title PERSONNEL Function. , :
r. D. Downs 'Ilariaiiing Director
Jel.:
 AFFIl,!:
 AP aims and actions:
  Studies on'the reduction  of  emissions from automotive
    sources. '  Research is carried out on contract  from :
    manufacturers etc.
                                         Comments :
                                          Mnoh work
                                                                           confidential.
           GB.077    Rlcardo and Company Limited
                                                                                      5.70
378

-------
ntr.':r'
AP aims and actions: Comments'.
Studio." on the reduction of emissions from automotive ' I.,oti.: n"-.i.<-R Motors F, d.
  engines by changer; in design or running conditions.
         GB.079    Chrysler  (UK)  Limited
                                                                                   5-70
                                                                                             379

-------
OB
  CoUntry  | No.|Typa
                    Functions
  — .
Sources
           •      •
Effects    |  Controls
                                                                     i -
                                                                 Remedies
s[ L|ty|s11|..2jyl_5,.70[   	Isj  T
"I  Siie fStatus  [bate | -    f~
NAME: •• ;  PETROL INJECTION LIMITED



ADDiRisS:"V£lilejrR"oad,""t"


           Devonshire.



Tel.:        Plymouth J6661

AFFIL:     '''< ''a I'-ml'. Li.rl.
                                                                            See
                                                                           I elso
 Title .- .     PERSONNEL
                                            Mr.
                                                   r:
                                                                                Function
         J.  B.  JauKson     ,Research Director
AP aims'and actions:

 Study  on the .influence of petrol  In/ed. ion »r\

   automoLivc emissions.
                                                              Comments:
GB.080 Petrol lnj<.-c;Uon L!m
'CB '081: TND fl Bi c: Di E'f W1 02 03 04j 05' 11
Country No. .Typ«| ' Functions Sources
NAME : . ..TOSEPl! ^ ICAS .LTMTTRD

ADDRESS: Tlie nadleys,
Mars ton Oreen,
BIRMTNQHAM ??.
Tel.: 021.779.228l
"AFFIL.7
) tc
-------
OB !082 Tim
CoUntry , No. [Type
A|X|C/|E|/ oi|(^|ptfjo4
Functions. Sources
p6]11
12 13 iMH^d^HH^M^W 1I/H 8.71! I si x
.' i Effects | Controls | Remedies ] Size [ Status | Date | i
NAME: ESSO PETROtEUM COMPANY, Fawley
.


.ADDRESS : Fawley Refinery,
SOUTHAMPTON.
Tel: 070^.29911
~AFFIL~ "" .-(MM
Refinery; . ACRONYMT7 """
See
also
--Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
P. Sutton
'Function
Senior Kntfineer for
pol Jut i on
AP aims and .actions:
 Minimi sat i'.in of refinery impact  on  neip.hbouriioorl
   terms of noise, smell, SO? etc.
 Responsible for advising othu-r M.C.  I :.-.•-..•) refiner •
   where no specialist knowledge  availar-le.
                                       Comments:
                                        foil" Lderablo expert.! so  on noise
                                          r<=Hurjtlon from  rof Lncri -.'S.
           on.082
Es'sd Pe'iroleum Company,  Paw ley Refinery                       3.71
                                                                                             S1 T
Country' ; No. jTypej • Functions j Sources Effects
] Controls Remedies
NAME: F&SO "PETROLEUM COMPANY, Reroarch Centre

ADDRESS: ABINGDON,
Berkshire.

Tel.: 1600
AFFIL: Standard Oil (New Jersey).


"Title
Dr.
Dr.
Mi-.
Mr.
Dr.


PERSONNEL
Size Status | Octc ; ,
ACRONYM:
fiso -y'00;''' W-''".'1' 'Ml. 0^1
Function
!'. .''. Aglus Director
•;. Ti. .lolines , Sect i on .[lend - r-n;- i r, .-vriny
, .) . S. Loml in E
ii. 1 . Fuller
'.',. Moss |
: 4 P * 8NP
ectlon Ik'ad coriscrvatl on


AP aims and actions:
 Effects of gasoline  quality and engine modifications  on
   automotive emissions.
 Studies of•dispersion'of gases from multistack sources
 Contribution of oil  fuels to urban pollution levels.
 Reduction of sulphur oxides emissions 1'rom oil fuels  by
   means of a chemically active fluid ucd boiler.
                                      Comments:
                                        Coordination with other Ksso Rf-s'cli
                                          centres in Germany, France,  It.nl.y.
                                        Active participants in
                                         CONG AWE (X. 008) ,  IP (CB. O'j'j)
                                         ;uid ETC (OB.061) .
                     Esso  Pe-'trol i-um '.'nmpany. Research Centre
                                                               8.71
                                                                                                 381

-------
GB iofttjIND
' Cou'i.try ' j No. (Type
/<[/[C[D[E|/
Function- >
9l)o2J03[04)os|l1
•< Sources |
12 m|l4 16
Effects
2l]^23|^J2sl^|32|33|34|3BJ L M| /I l^j 3 I 5«,76j IS| T
Controls' -j- • -Remedies | Size | Status",JTratB"] ' | '.
NAME: BRITISH 'PETROLEUM COMPANY LIMITED, RESEARCH CENTRE' ACRONYM:
i
ADDRESS: Chertaey Rond.
RUNB1TRY-ON-THAMES ,
Middlesex.
Tel.: Ry/1.}
AFFIL:


jfies* X . 008 GB . 055 , GB . 06 1
Title
Dr.
Mr.
Mr.

PERSONNEL
._ . .......
J. N. Haresnape
L. K. Beynon
K. G. Mar.'-h

Function
Manager

AP uims and actions:
 Examination  of emissions from racoline - and diesel
   engined vehicles.
 Limited  examination of Industrial omissions.
 Limited  study  of drift of pollution across II. Sea.
                 Cornments:
                  ilave  worked on diffusion of
                     pollution in towns.
                                                             Active- participants Jn CONCAWK
                                                               (X.U08), TI' (GB.Ob'3) fnd BT'~:
GB.Ot.V' British IV troK-'im Company
ffi :O8;.' ;TtD XI B| CJOj E^ pi 02j03;04.05'11
CoJntry No ! Type, Functions ui Sourgus
Effects
Ltd., Hi:sparf:h Centre
15|21 2223:24|25|3<''3d;33|34|35| ll^l S
!. i i . : i j i ! J—.J . V 1.
' . Controls -| Rnmudies | Size
NAME: SHET.T. RKSEARCH LTD., 7hoi'ni.on Research C'.-nt.re



1
S

eti

3
s
0.70
•Dsto [ .• -\ -
ACRONYM:
See.
also
GB.
07,° GB.O&j
ADDRESS: Thorn ton Research Otntre,
          P.O.  I'ox 1,
          'CHESTI'.TI.
                                            Title
            PERSONNEL
Dr.     N. Kendall
Mr.     R. Lindsay
Mr.    , T . H-ihinson.
        Function
Development DireoLor-
Tel.: 051O^OY^
' AFFIL? "
i
• • i

AP aims and actions :                                         ! Comments :
 Studies  of-factors governing emission:;  from automotjve  [ Have  research agreement v;ith'
   sources to define'role of fuel quality.                '   B1MC  (GB.OV2).
 Devclnprnen.  f.f ."opid-respontK.- f.nal.ysTa,  -i w I .  tlann:    i AcMve  participants  in CONCAWE
    ioViisauloti dou.ctors for- hydrocarhons.                 [   (X.008),  IP  (GB.055')'*  a"d BTC'
 Studies  of nit.r^cen oxides format I on' i r\ "flames;   theory!   (r,U.06l).
    and pract.irjp of rpduction.                      '       |
           GB.oSs    Shell Research Ltd., Thornton Research Centre
382

-------
OR       iCS"  TNDjXi BJCJDJ E|F jOl|9i|o3io4J06)11j12|l3!l4|l6|2l|^J23|24|26M|^|33|34|35| llpfl SJ 11ll 3 I 5.70      I si /T
   	.. __	,' __ .. 1_ J	1	1— I  -1 —J • J.—J - i -. I .--J. i I—J — I _-l— -.1... ,J ._L—L__J.. _.L. _J . .!_ ..J ._!. ,^1._-J ' _t .. L. ._l \ | _j  .. ,  •     __L J. . ,
  CoUnjry  i  No. jType|   .^unctions    ;  Sources   )   Effects   |   Controls J  RafTlfdies  |  Size   Status | Oat*.      T
NAME:     SJIFIJ, RESEARCH LTD,   Central I.aboratorJes
ADDRESS: tniitehall Lane,
           KOHAM,
           .Surrey.

Tel.:       VI,"
AFFIL:
                                                                               ACRONYM .
                                                                                also
                                                                                     Gn.085
                                              Jitle _L    PERSONNEL

                                             Mr.     !N. P.  Skerry 1.1
                                                                                  Function
AP aims and actions:
                                                                 Comments:
                                                    for iras-
Development  of improved 'combustion :-']\
  eouj and  1 iqii.id fuels.
Studies 0.1'  influence  of fufl  quail1;,  nn emissions
  from domestic arid industrial  combust ion equipment.
Di?velopmer.:  of- flue gas analysis roni pmont.
 cn
                       Shell Research  Ltd. .  Central Lai-oratories
         (i> I  HT1 f(\ B. Ci Di E.X '(^02:030405 11 12J1
Cpunir.y--  l*kJ. 'Type.• .-'
                                   .Sources
•' EHcctS".
                                                     '21 22 23 24.25i
-------
ffl. . |088
CoiMtry"
NAME: '

ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
No.
IND
Type
A
jt\C 1
5 E
F
Functions.
DOMESTIC

-- •

Ol|pd|o3|o4|o6
Sources
11
12 13 14 16
Effects
21J22J 23)24(26
Controls ..
"SOLID FUEL APPLIANCES APPROVAL COUNCIL--
. ""

t _


19 Rochester, Row", ;
LONDON S.wil.
01.834.2339
. National
Coal
Board
a4|4»|34|36 l||rf|s 1 2|y]5.?0 |s| T
Remedies Size StMtw- |-0ete •• ' f
I ACRONYM: '
f," CB.087 (B.089
,-.' Title | PERSONNEL
-Mr.
R. Godliman
Function"-"

AP aims and actions:
 To test and approve installations for burning solid
   fuels including the compilation of a list of
   installations fulfilling requirements for smokeless
   zone operation.
Comments:
                    Domestic Solid Fuel Appliances Approval Council
                         .70
Country
NAME :

ADDRESS,
Tel.:
AFFIL :
. i. J — .. L 1 -J -J,-i _L, - i •. i- j —
No. |Type| Functions 1 Sources !
.NATIONAL. COAL ROARD
Coal Research Establishment
. Stoke . Orchard, --
CHELTENHAM,
nioucestershire.
Rlshops Cleeve 2241

12J13 14 V^J21|22 23 24I25 3^132 33'34
Effects Controls Remudic:


- Title PERSONNEL
Or. ,1. filbson
i

•sciv'ktciilvil^^Al cf-]1
35^M.s.1.L^3!fi-ni .. iV
I Sizo I Status | Date | |
ACRONYM: H C R
See
also
Function
director

AP aims and actions:
 Research into processes for producing smokeless solid
   fuels  from bituminous coal;   development of domestic
   furnaces for smokeless combustion of coal etc.
 Development of fluid bed combustion technology.
 Dust control in- mining operations. (Studies of pneumo-
   coniosts and other dust diseases by NCR Inst. Occup.
   Medicine.)
Comments:
          GB.089    National Coal Board
                        8.71
  38U

-------
  _
"CoOptry'  I No.-lTvp«| '  Functions.
                     Sgunees , |   ,6R«ct«    .;.gpnt.ro>a,
                                                                         g.ize
                                                                              X| a|.3J 617p[- ___ I f
                                                                              .Status- fjPjitB I .'
NAME:
                               • GENERATING
                                   -
                                                                    fegfe:
                  •":•.}!• t^.:-.
ADDRESS: Sudbury.House',.
 	r"~~ " 25       ''
Tel.:
LONDON El'c'.l;
           (01) 248.1202
                                            Titte
                                            'Mr.
                                            Mr-.
                                                   P.P.' Ross
                                                   A.J.' CJLarke
                                                                    Function
                                                            Research
AP aims and actions:                                        ;
 Coordina'.ion of plume rise arid  dispers I on-'Trieasurements
   around  specific Tower Stations.
 Routine  surveys of. pollution  a: ouhd all  new/power stat-
   ions before and after commissioning.
                                                            Comments:
                                                              Results of' rou'ilh'p  sv^isys^'^po^'ted
                                                                to Warren Spring  (GE.039)' "as'r'pa"rt
                                                                :of" National SurVoy. ••'.'.• . .;. o: •   •  '• i
           OB.pyO    Central El"ctr[cUy Gii-ncratJng Board
G)3 !091^TND ^JB:C Dj E|F :0l|9aj03;.04.06'll
CoiWlry~"| No. [Type .. (fvinctiigps. Soujftis .
Elfccts | Controls Remedies Size Status . .D^te • ;
NAME: CENTRAL :-ELECfRTCITY RESEAhCll IJlBOPATOniES " ' | ACRONYIVI^.'CERL . . (, ...
t . . . _ _ ^ .. .. . , . . i ^ . . .^jj...... 	 .....,,: 	
^ ' 1 iilso .: ..»' • i '>-/-*•
ADDRESS: Randalls Roa.d;
LEATIiERHEAH," ' " 'i r
Surrey.
Tel.: .03723. -448? . >
~AFFIL: Central • ELoctrJ.ci.ty Generatint;
Board ""
Title" . PERSONNEL ' Functtof .' '"
Mr. D.H. Lucas Head of Physics Depar't'm'e'nt''
. Dr-. ' D. J. Moore
1 J. Counihan .
i -;..;-,.,
1
I
AP aims and actions:
 Studies  of plume rise and  dispersion of povier  station
    plumes in cooperation  with regional laboratories.
 Wind  tunnel Investigations of theoretical predictions
    of  the effects of meteorology arid terrain  on dis-
    persion.
 Development of air quality monitoring methodu.  '
 Improvements in t'Lnctrostatic precipitation  technology.
 Reduction of dust problems during asJi disposal.
                                                             Comments:
           GB.091    Central  Electricity Research Laboratories
                                                                                      8.71
                                                                                                       385

-------
CoJFitry.;' [No. 'Type]  Function*
                                Sources
                                           Effects
          Controls . I" Remedies  I  Size   Status
 NAME: .  , LAPORTE IMDUSTBiES LTMTTEgj  General Chemicals Division
 ADDRESS:
 Tel.:
"AFFIL"
           Lancashire.
           Peter Spenoe and  Sons Limited
                                                                        ACRONYM:
                                                                          See
                                                                          also
                                                     PERSONNEL
 Title  I
—•	f
Mr.    ; E. B. Andrews
               t
Function
 AP aims arid actions:    '
  Development of  catalytic  devices for the control of
    atmospheric pollutants  from cars.
  Development of  catalytic  processes for the removal of
    sulphur .dioxide  from flue gases and improving
    industrial gaseous  effluents.
                                                          Comments
GBi.O^' Laporte'-rnd'ustrieis' Limited, General Chemicals D
GB • ,,. ;Q9?i:,-flJn X|''JBJ. 6J.O'iF
. ADDRESS : -.$oienti flc Development l,abs.
' '"' ' '.''' Nlrhf'inrale nbad,
DERBY. ' -f
Tel.: 'lld^?^ . ; '. ;-
"AFFIL"-"
.-,. .. ^... .. .. . ., ^
Title PERSONNEL
.. ... ^
Mr- M. .1. •",'. .viiltl'i
Mr'. " d\ .Walker'
Mr. |T. Durjian.t.'
il . _j^ • *. .
i
I
1 vision 5.70
Size Status. | blilo . :"'•••--,
ACRONYM:
5ue . ,• ;*i>v' n •
also •..--- • • ••*>.:'• :\-
Function ' ' - •••'••
^lanat'.er
occtlon Head PoTliiti-bn
Noise Control •.:.:/,'• -.-:;•; 'V--
' ^'f : \
\ •."' • -
 AP aims and actions:
                                                         1 Comments:
  Studies on the reduction  of smoke and nitrogen oxides •• ,
    and unburned fuel emissions  frnm .i.:i. engines by means \
    of mechanical modifications  and fuel additives.
  Studies on the reduction  of noise from ,':et engines.
           GB.093    Rolls-Royce  Limited (Aero Engines)'
                                                                                   6.70
 386

-------
     OB
                      C|DLE|F
                                                  IJIB 2l|22|23|24|28[3l|32)33|34J
                                                                                                          S  -T
      CoJhtry' - No. [Typ«[   Functions
                                 Sources' -:'|  '-Effect^- <:,' ,' Controls  '   Remedies  |  Site | Status.; |,Dete
    . MAME-  '  '< BRITISH TITAN PRODUCTS LIMITED. /  . . - ;«^
    , IK^fVlB •           4       -, H •'"-•••    - .,*. -t   • ,r  ij Uf~r ^  ~-
A'pftRlSS:
Te)!': - '.,,,
Carlton Weathering. Test Stn., . ,
^armJi&ck^Lane, r -'">
Hartburn,
9TOCKTON-OK-.TBES.
. . * • ' 'v-
' • • • ,-",)
, .-Title,:,..
Mr.

•-.(.••. ^ ' • • •-•
E.' Oakley
- Function "",. ••^'••i-ifti •.'- •
Superinte.ndent ;. •;./ *.)
v
     AP films and 'actions:
        •>•'.....,.-,	•  •
      the  evaluation of .titanium dioxide pigments in various
        iiiedia for  weathering  and photo.-degradative break-
        'down including .measurements  of atmospheric
        ination.
                                                                Comments:
       ^^	  . GjB.094   *'Britiah..Titan Producta Limited     	•—          '             ' 5-7C

     OS        j095|INb:.XiB|cjit)j E'j/ioii94j03!o4J05;1lJl2!l3!l4|l5|21|22|23|24|25 34^2 33)34)36) Xlw1 Sj Vj X 3)^.7:1 j
    .—.^—^	1—:——J	*—i —1—i—I—'•'—»—J  -I  . I._ i —i—1 . ...  __L-^J—J. .j—i—i •  tT.. fii. .^^J. X.-Lj-l -.; -.|- ..i.   -J-.   ^ .|
       Cpfloify'  ; Ntf^iTCyPffil .-.l:ifv.nc>|j>n» •   l'..iyfS,ptjrqeg .'  :   pffecis   -|  iCbntrois ...  \gftmjtfliea  |-  Sue.; | Status | Data >'
AOO.R£SS:  PeterborouKh Road.	  ".Title. .   ..  -BBi'SOSlfiflEfL v ' ""
                                                                                    -ACRONYM':
AOORESS:  Peterborough Road,^

           LONDON' '"s.w.6.
     Tel.:
                01.736.1212
                                                                                    SB 9
                                                                                    .also
                                                   ; Title  .
                                                    '~     "
Function
                                                  t;*    |     i.,-i-           •
                                                  I)r.   |   C.  r^rkijs-j  •      i Director
                                                  Mr.   I   E.'A; K.  Patrick  JManager of  Research
                                                  Mr:   I   ;T." ••£:'• D..'.Mason  .  )
AFRL:

.•;'

     AP aims and^actions:
                                                                Comments:
                                                 ,   ,  -...-. <'
 Research into  flames and .combustion with emphasis on. the' A]rr>  fvuv'ides  grafts  for outside
   domestic and commercial  utilization of gasv'            i    work. (eg. -Sheffield  U.  Geog.  -
 (Correlation of incidence-of respiratory In Tec-t ion with  i    GB.135)-
   levels of AP in Don Valley near Sheffield.
                GB. 095    -G&s Counoil,.Watson Siouse-Research"Division"
                                                                                          8.71
                                                                                                              387

-------
OB
           11 12 13 1416
                                                                          3 .€.70
       •• No. |Typ>
                               ".'Source*
                                           -fffects
                        Control*
                                                             si,f|  Size  Status:  Date
NAME:     IMP^PlAt
INDUSTRIES  LIMITED
                                                                  ACRONYM : Id
	 ...,r. .
ADDRESS :
Tel.:
AFFIL:
- ..:--. -;-';:4v:: '3-. •-.-,•-•.'„ *-• i;*:.. /^ « ,.-••. JSSoL.:,,".- ..^ ' •• '..IT'./A
Imperial CHemical Houfle, '"* ":
LONDON S*. W.I.
(01) 8?4.4444.
4-i •• - , *., *
'Title
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
PERSONNEL
L.W/Oldham
B. Leadbetter
C.J. Stairmand
r r'^; „. Function '>; v "• •
Head Office air and water
pollution Section Head
Agricultural Division,
Billingham
AP alms and actions:                            ..              Comments:,

 Air and  water pollution  sections .In Head: OIlHce and In  '
   each division act in an advisory and watospog capacity;
   to  production staff to ensure minlinum 5polajitlon both  j
   inside and. outside plant.                   '            i
           GB.096  .  Imperial  Chemical
6B      |A[j    B  c D
                                           Limited
|fto. ] Type]-:;functions   [^  Suurcos?  '   Effect* -h .j  'Controls
                                                                .Remedies |  Size
                                                  Status
                                                         '6.70
                                                        DaU;
 NAME:,  - RES'. ASM'",. OB
           COI,Onn& VARNTSJ1
        .. ..Paint Reseiaroh Station

•ADDRESS: Walde^rave Road.
          TEDDINGTON, "
          Middlesex.
 Tel.:
           (01) 977.^^27
 AFFIL:
                                                                  ACRONYM:
                                                                           S«e
                                                                           aWio
                                             Title

                                              Mr.
                                              Mr.
                                             , Mr.
                           PERSONNEL

                          Gedge
                          de Winter
                          Aiide'rson
                             \
                                                                      Function,

                                                              director
 AP aims:and actions:
 Studies of effects, of'light,., weather  and AP on life uf
 .  • paint films.        '        •.'.•
                                Comments:
           GB.097-    Res.  Assn. of British Paint, Colour &  Varnish Mfrs.
                                                         8.71
  388

-------
(JB iC^o 1 ASM |X|^| c ^J E| ^ joiloaosjwoe n
12|l3|l|lB
CpiEtyy"','! No' (Type) Functipht^ J Sources',1 Effect* '„,.
2(423J24|2d3l|3^4H '•|44lji2|X'|8..71 S T
\C*nirols ]. Ramadiaarij Siza^ (.Status | Date
NAME:.. B&ITlfilH NQK-FERROUS METALSlfiESEARCH JtSS<5ej*i(23!24(2SJ3l|32!^!>»i35i L!M|^I ll 2J^| 8, Til     ! SJ T
                    1 -- I . ,,^ . .t .. 4 -(-<•>' . 1 . .1... -i— .. .  .  I.,J-1_ ^  -^ J_t;j..,  j-4 -- Ij I  *J ]r.~ . -l.-.-j  .1. _J -- J - — L ------ , .^  ^..
                             •     ;                 '             -
                    :_u. i_4t_ .1.. j' J..;- i .\r..\... a-..  :  i.,j-i_,v  4,1,,;...   -i_i;;  !ji;. ;  j;_..j  .1. _LCJ__
                   [,..,!._ FuHQtton« •  I  ;8oufce8   ,    EffcCta*;..    C^n'ttols  -|.  RMnediei: |>, Site  [Status ; Date
                                     -AMD.TRADE AS8AM-
 AODRSS9: .Ea^st ..panjc

            Yorkshire.

Jty.:	i___.	
 AFFJL:        "    '
Titfe,      _ PERSONNEL

 Dr.    M.  T. Hall
                                                                                  ACRONYM:
                                                                                also
                                                                                    Function
                                                                          : director
 AP ptms
             ctions:
                  Comments:
Du$t. In foundries:   studies of causes,' measurement and
  Abatement ;
         ••-.•'OB.;099    Steel Castlrtgs "Rese'Jlt'ch .','1 Ausri.
                                                                                            8.71

-------
&B
;•  101 60<5 A\jt
                                      oB 11
C«/ntry'u' ^o.  Type   FCirt(Jtlon»'
                               Sources
                                           Effect*'
                                            Control*
Remedie*. | • Si»- |S.tttu» [Dite
 NAME:   'NATIONAL 30CIB|| frpR..qLEAN .AIR
-ADDRESS: 134 North Street;
           BRIGHTON.
_Te.L:_^  JO2??) 26313   ___
"AFFlLT" ~ ~
                                  _Title_|	  PERSONNEL/

                                  Adml.   !  P.  G. Sharp
                                      Membirs are lndividual£
                                      institutes, associatlor
                                                                         ACRONYM:
                                                                                      NSCA .,:,,
                                                                             Function
                                                                     director & secretary
                                                                     , local  authorities,
                                                                     3 and  industrial companies.
AP aims and actions:
 To promote and create  by  publicity and education an in-
  formed public opinion on the value and importance of
  clean air, and to  initiate  and  encourage the Investig-
  ation and redearch into  all forms of atmospheric poll-
  ution In order to  achieve, its reduction.or prevention.
                                                            Comments.:  -   . _ ..,..   ...         :
                                                             Derives from a-Society founded"In
                                                               1899.   Is a voluntary body  with
                                                               no official grant.
                                                             Also has 12 regional groups in GB.
                                                             Arranges regional and national con-
                                                               ferences and exhibitions.
                                                             Publishes "Clean Air" (Q'ly. 30p)
                                                               and "Clean Air Year Book".
                                                             Member of TUAPPA (X.023).r...
          GB.101    ' National Society for Clean Air
CB .... ao2|sOC[AJ/|.c|.bjeJF-|oi|o2[o3|o4|o5Ji/
CouiMfy" | -No. Typej Functions j Source^" " .
NAME :. ... ROYAL : SOCIETY. OP. ..HEALTH
.•; :.. .... ..-; • ;'•': * .--. • --1
ADDRESS: 90 Buckingham .ftelace Road>
LONDON S.W.I.
'Tel.: . 01.730.5134
AFFIL : ,
12 islulis
Effects '

S
Title
Mr. -
"i"-
21 22|a(24|a[3l]3^33|34J
Controls ] Remedial


PERSONNEL
P. A. Wells
(
-
3d i M> il^X'VrTOl- -."1s| ,r
I 1 Size 1 Status D»t». [ ' f
ACRONYM: RSH
See
also ' , "'•:
Function-
Secretary
; .. . ._._..
AP aims and actions:
 Promotes  discussion and lectures on  health aspects
   of pollution.                             ;:
                                                            Comments:
           fTR.102    Royal Society of Health
                                                                                    5.70
390

-------
          105JSOC
                  A|/| C| D| E| F |oi|o2|o3|o4)o6|ll|l2|^miB|2l|2a)23|24|2g[3l|32|33|34|3B|-L|;M[ j\ ifcj d 5.70I'   ^ I SJJ
                   -.Function*      Sources      Effects y    Controls • - Remejllaa' | ' 8lt8~  9utW \ Djfte '[•' '<•';  :.|   .T
                          OP ARTS
 ADDRESS-: 6-ftrtTohp 'AdSJirStreet»~
            LOHDON WlC/2.
••(
Tel.:
           01...839.2366
AFPIL:'
                                              Title
                                                                               sw
                                                                               Bl»6
                                                                         .
                                                                      ~     '
                                                                                   •Puncitlon
                                                                ^.1 .         '             • *r:.'
                                              Mr.      jo.  E. Mercer      |Secretary    A.    :'..'."   .'•
         nd actions:          _      v-..  ;.>,;;,.-.^'
 Promotes diiieuisslon and lectures on aspects of air
   pollution,,
                                                                Comments:
           GB.1Q3      Royal.Society  ql' AI-LS
         J104 !30C: A! Jfj CJ 0| E[/|Qt|qil03iW.OS 11 12'
         ,   	Id., —	,	I-, J— -i.	i..,'-i.	J	'- 1	I  •	' • • :'  • •'
  CeJfTCry.' t flo.-ijypej. .-..Functtona   ;...- Source^ .\  •Ejects-'
                                                                         .                   5.7C
                                                         I 2223,24l25,31j32i33l34.35 U'M1 S| 1 j 2 j 3/1 5.70
                                                          Controls  I '  RehjediBS f  Size  [ Statuj);.; Dote
                                                                                                      S  T
NAME:     THE WQMENS ADVISOR >"0t:
                                              SOLID PUEl
 ADDRESS:  l8»-'South Moiton" Street,
            LOfTOON-W.I.'
 Te(.:  •      01,629.5358
 AFFiL:
                                                                                ee
                                                                               also
                                                            PERSONNEL
                                              Ml'i'a •,•   Cruttehdeh
                                                                                   Function

                                                                          Secretary
AP alms and actions;
 Promotes usti  of solid fuels (smokeless when possible)
   for domestic  use, through lectures and demonstrations
   to women's  organisations.
                                                                 Comments:        ••  '          	

                                                                  Independent organisation but
                                                                    comes under auspices  of the
                                                                    Coal  Utilisation Council
           GB.'1Q#    The Womenfc  Advisory  Council  on Solid Fuel
                                                                                                           391

-------
ffl
                     _
 "Coj'nlry" "i No. JTypej-  Functions
NAME:
INCORPORATED ASSOCIATION OF ARCHITECTS AND SURVEYORS ACRONYM:
See
• ISO •' -..,.•••
. ADDRESS .
'v
.Te|.:
29 Belgrave Square,
LONDON S.W.I.'
01:235.3755
.AFFIL:
Title
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL
K. Hay
Rayner
Myles White
Function' . .
Secretary
Information Offioer
Chairman-Working Party
AP aims and actions:
 Working party  on conservation, inc iniijnf.-,atmospheric
   pollution.
                Comments:
oB . .!
Country ' .
NAME: .
ADDRESS .
CiB.10'.j Incorporated Asso ia't.
lOtf.'SOCJAJ BlcJDJ E jVioi1 02^03! 04: Ofj 11
N.o/.iTypej Functions,, j Sources
''BRITISH MEDICAL", AS^pCTATTOU
'
RMA Mouse,.
ion of Architects .and
1?;l3;14ll5l 21122! 23! 24| 2Sl3l'32
. j. J . L J...1-.I
Ellccis . | .Controls . | . Re

Surveyor
33J34J35j'X
medies ' j


s , "'5. 70 .. : -'• .;'•'
Size Status • | Date'; ' "r "
ACRONYM : I*MA .. •
See.. • . --.k
also " •!•. .-•• .
Title PERSONNEL - Function
 Tel.:   .
~AFFIL":
           Ta vis took  Square,
           LONDON  W.C.I.

           01.3&7.M99
Dr.    • R. A. Field
       1
I'tr.    \ P. Currer
'. Secretary - Pollution  •
; Health Committee
: Secretary - Occupational
I Health Committee.
 AP aims and actions :

  Air pollution-matters raised by members are discussed
    by the Publ.lc Health Committee or the Occupational
    Health Committee.
  Where action  i:: required, BMA Counci.1 'make:
    representations  to appropriate bodies.
                 Comments:
           GB.106     British Medical Association
                                          .5.70
  392

-------
03
CotMbyV
NAME:
iiotlsoc
•JMfcrlType
A|>|C|D
Ek
• Function* •
01|&2|09|04J06
Sources
11
12
13J14
15
Effects
21J22J23|24J25:
Controls'
J1J32J33
MHX|l"1*|X|5.70| |S|T
Remedies | Size , Status | Date j f
DISTRICT HEATtNQ ASSOCIATION
•;
ADDRESS
: Derbyshire House,
St. Chad's Street, .
LONDON W.C.I.
01. 278. 1964
AFFIl:
ACRONYM:
.See
also
Title
Mr.

| 	 PERSONNEL
A. W. Brown
.Function
. ... .--. __ • .....
AP aims ftn'd actions:
 To furthftr the cause of district  heating in principle
   and practice,to create an  informed public opinion on
   the value and importance of district heating.
 To originate and propose Improvements In the law to
   facilitate and encourage the development of district
   heating;.
                                                 Comments:
          GB.107    District  Heating Association
OB       llOBlSOCiA!
     -_U..,  ....|, 1
 CoJhiry";
                    Function*
                               Sourcei
                                          Ejects
                                          ...
                                         Controls
                                                              Remedies
                                                                       -
                                                                        Si?e
                                                                                    5-70
ij_2|/l 6.701	|S[T
Status"}Data  I '   f	
NAME:    ROYAL INSTITUTE OP BRITISH ARCHITECTS
                                                              ACRONYM:  RIBA
                                                                         see
                                                                         also
ADDRESS: 66  Portland  Pla.ce,
          LONDON"W.I.
Tel.:
01.^80,5533
                                 Title        PERSONNEL            Function

                                Mr.       P. K. Harrison   Secretary
AFFIL:



AP alms and actions:
 Interest  In pollution stimulated by meetings,  papers
   etc.
                                                 Comments:
           OB. 108    Roval Tnal'.ltute of  British Architects
                                                                          6.70
                                                                                                   39

-------
           109
   Country-*f_Nov
   soc
   Type
A*C
                E
                     functions
                            ' ' i
                      ' SouTces "
                                                                            M
                                                                  Remedies
                                                                            Size
                              8.7.1
                        Statug:p.at8
                                                                                      S ,T
 •NAME:  ... -  BRITISH OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE SOCIETY
                                                                 ACRONYM:
                                                                             See
                                                                             also
 ADDRESS: Nuffield Dept.  of Ind.  Health,

           Medical School,

           NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE,  '
 Tel.:
            (0632)  28511
 AFFIL:
                                   Title   •     PERSONNEL
                                  Mr.    j.  D.  Murphy
                                                                        icyon
                Hon. Secretary
 AP aims and actions:

  Acts  as  a forum for  hygienists  on  air pollution  matters
  Frequent papers on pollution are presented.
                                                   Comments:
                                                                                                 ...»•. **>.
             3.109    British Occupational Hygiene Society
GB       111© SOC. AJXl CJ DJ EJ^;01 02J0304|o5.'vfil2:13'l4[l5'21j22J23124l25 31J32J33I34J35 X'J'V'JSM

•Country ': ,Nt>. [Type! '"Ffintttbfta'." j' "Sources"""   Effects   '   Cqmrbls    ..'fiemedies .   .'SJie . ] S
                                                                                   2
                                                                                 .Lr
                                                                                | Swtus
                                                                               8.71

                                                                            6.70    ..
                                                                            ^ »
                                                                            Dste, ;
                                       .; S  f
                                       •^~<-"**.'
                                        ( ,./....
 NAME.:- -  S6GI-ETY OF OeeUPATTONAL MEPTCTNE
 ADDRESS:  11 St. Andrew Place,

            Regents Park,

            LONDON N.W.I.
 Tel.:
"AFF'IL"
(01) 486.2641
                                                                 ACRONYM:
                                                                              ee
                                                                             B|so
                                  Title
                                              Dr
PERSONNEL
                                          P.  Swann
                                                                                Function
                Hon. Secretary-
 AP aims and actions:

  Acts as  a forum on air pollution matters
  Papers and discussions on pollution  are encouraged.
                                                   Comments:
            GB.110    Society of Occupational Medicine
                                                                             6.70
    394

-------
(IB
Country"
NAME:
111JACD;^B|CJD E F j0102J03J04|o5|ll|l2J13|l4J15 2l|22J23|24|2jKJ.3l|32 33 34J
No.||Type| Functions ) Sources I Effects Controls [ Remedies
BtACKBURN COII£GE OP TFCHMTMY AND DESIGN"'

ADDRESS
Tel:
AFFIL. "
Department of Pure and
Applied Science,
Blackburn, EB2 1LH,'
Laiicashl re .
54 111
Title PERSONNEL- '
Mr. S. Hargreaves i
V •
• i
i
^H^NzlHs.Tol |S|T
j Size 1 Steijus 1 Date | '•.,•'
ACRONYM': 't
-See rtrj ATA
i \JO*\J >\J
also . ... .<
'Faftfifttbn 	 	 ':.
Senior Lecturer.
!.
AP aims and actions:
 Analyses  of  local National Survey smoke filters  for
   lead, copper,  7.1 no and vanadium MS In,1, 3 t. >m! <:
   absorption nvthodF..  Data has  n;>L y'.>t been collated.
 Has had M.Sc.  nturioni. determining care-. \ n'Y,onl (• liydro-
   carbons on sin/jkR filters.
'Comm'ents:
 Was  working on Science  Research
    Council grant (•UB.'O^O) .•
6B !lS|ACn
CoJntry' '! No Type
NAME: CRs'T^A

Blackburn College of
X, BJ CJ DJ EJF |Ollo2[03|04J05'lX
Functions | Sources
fj MTDDLF^W -IIOSPTTAT,

Technology and Design
12J13!l4J15l.21j22J 23(24)25 3lT32J33J34|35: I
Effects Controls . Remeri»;s j
:, -s.1-.--.. *;•:

5.70
Size Status , Date
"ACRON;YMVV '-:'.'
Soe
aKo
' S| T



 ADDRESS: Car'i: •-"!'! .-••.•;ir.io
           Park  F\c.y:(l ,
           Lonrtor,,  I'.W.l.O.

Jel.:   ._
 AFFIL:
                                             Title        PERSONNEL

                                             r.      K. P. Ball
                                             r.      W. McNicol
                   Function'
AP aims and actions .
 Epidemlolo£;ical studies  in-relation  to  chronic chest
    diseases and atmospheric pollution  in  London.
 Comments :
                                        MospiV-al
                          5-70
                                                                                                     395

-------
SB 113 ACD!^|B C|°|E F 01 02[0304J05|l1 1?|l3 1416 21J22J23 2412/31132133 34 36 L MJ ^j 1 2J3^ 5-70 - | s| T-
Codfllry' No. Type' Functions . Sources ; Effects Controla Remedies Size | Status Date " |
NAME: EDINBURGH U,. Dept. of Agriculture. ACRONYM:
^ee
also
ADDRESS: Old College,
South Bridge,
EDINBURGH 8.
Tel.; (031) 667.1011
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL j Function
D. Purves |
Dr. J. Mackenzie
i
i
AP aims and actions : Comments :
Studies of trace elements (B, Pb, Cu) in rain water
and soils -around Edinburgh. )
GB.llj". Edinburgh U: Dupt. of Agriculture.- 5.70
£B 11^1 A^D^I Bl cl Di E|F I01 02i03iM05'11'12!13!14 15-21|22 ^l?*'25!31!32!3^34'35' Ulyi S ^[y\3 '"TO- -'1s ^'
Country' ' No. |Type| Functions | Sources \ EHccts ' Controls | Rcmeclins | Size Status Date " ' \
NAME: EDINBURGH -UNIVERSITY, School :,:' Architectural Studies ACRONYM:
See •;.,.-••-
also
ADDRESS: Old College,
South Bridge,
EDINBURGH 8.
Tel.: . (031) 667.1011
AFFIL:
Title : PERSONNEL ' Function
Prof. C.B. Wilson
Dr . • ,] . Morgan
j
i
1
i
AP aims and actions:
 Studies  of air flow around buildings and over towns for
   the better, design and location of new buildings.
 Comments:
  Has created informal group of "Exo-
    erts on the Built Environment"
|    from schools of Architecture,
|    Geography .Civil Eng'g, Urban
,    Design, etc.
j  Plans conference on this in Edin-
;    burgh in 1971.
          GB.114    Edinburgh University,  Sch. of Architectural Studies
                         3.70
 396

-------
 CoJRlry'
          115
          N'D.
             ACD
             Type
f<\
                  B
                      D EF
                   Functions
                                             1415
                                Sourc«»
                                          Effects
                                                   Controls,   , Bem«dl6s   Bin  Status1] Data
                                                                                             8 T
NAME:     EDINBURGH U, Dept.  of Botany
                                                                          ACR
ADDRESS:  Old  College,
           South Bridge,
           EDINBURGH 8.
Te).:
AFFIL:
                 66-7.1011
                                            Title
                                          Dr.
                                                                          also
                                                     PERSONNEL
                                                 W.  Elythe
                                                             Function
                                                    Lecturer
AP aims and actions:
 Studies  o;f pollen and respiratory diseases.
                                                            Comments:
           GB.115
          iiGJAcnlj
        -4-r. ^4 -- '.
CoJritry" | Np. |Typej   Functions
                     Edinburgh U: Dept.  of  Botany
                                           Effects
                                                                                    3-70
                                Sources
                                                     Controls
                                                                Rc-modiiis | ., Sue
                                                             Status | Date |      |
NAME;:-
               im^H' UNTVERSTTY, 'Depart^r:t..  of
                                                                           ACRONYM :
ADDRESS:  ilirn School Yards,
                     Kill 1NR.
Tel.:         03D  667.1011

AFFIL:      w.  of  Edinburgh
                                                                          'also
                                           Title   :	^PERSONNEL
                                          Dr.      A. J. Crosblo
                                          assisted by:-
                                          Mr-s.    i N. J. Crosbie
                                          Mi-.      J. H. A. Dick
                                                                               Function
                                                                       senior research assistant
                                                                      'research assistant
                                                   'total 4 PAP -»  1  Student
 AP aims and
  Survey of
            actions :
            ambient AP in Edinburgh as function of
    topography, temperature,  meteorology and  categories
    of fuel(usage, with aid of computer.
  Studies'or local sea  mist and pollutants.
                                                           Comments:
                                                            Interest  in regional pollutant
                                                              inventories,  changes brought
                                                              about by legislation, and,
                                                              the significance of AP for;..
                                                              urban planning.
           GB.116     Edinburgh University,   Dept.  of Geography
                                                                                      3-70
                                                                                                    397

-------
GB .. . 117 ACD X) B c D E F 01 0203|o4|g£|n
12 13)14 16
CoJntry' " No. Type Functions Sources ] Effects
21 22J 23 24J2^ 31J32J33 34 35 L M| ft 1 2\jt 5-70 S J
Controls Remedies Size Status Date.. '
NAME: LANCASTER COLLEGE OP TECHNOLOGY ACRONYM:

ADDRESS: Science Department,
Cross Hill.,
LANCASTER.
Tel.: . 66215
AFFIL:
See
also
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL ' Function
Francis Turner Head of department
AP aims and actions:
 Study  of  the  relative  importance  of  marine  and  urban
    sources of  airborne  salt  particles with reference
    to the  respirable  fraction.   Includes.the
    determination of size distribution and chemical
    composition and the  correlation of results  with
    meteorological factors.
                                                Comments:
           GB.ll?     Lancaster  College  of Technology
                                                                        5-70
GB, !11S
Country No.
ACD:A[ BJC DJEJF J0l!o2lo3,04j05 ll'12'l
3J14J15 21J2223|24|25
Type, Functions | Sourcns Effects \ Controls
31J32J33
Reme
34! 35, L
dies |
NAME: LANCASTER UNIVERSITY, Department of Environmental Sciences.

ADDRESS: University House, . T

M ft
. ..!..-
Size
1 2
Statu
1 fi.71 I sj T
, .L
s Date |
ACRONYM:
See
also
itle PERSONNEL
Function
Jelj	
 AFFIL:
           LANCASTER.
•65292
                               Mr.      P. Larsson        ,Lecturer
                               Dr.     ' R. A. Mansfield   'Biology Dept.
 AP aims and actions :
  Studies  of radiation climatology with reference to
    atmospheric pollution in North West England.
  Use of radar meteorology and constant-level balloons to
    follow dispersion.
  Studies  of the effects of pollution on vegetation.
                                                Comments:
           GB.118    Lancaster University,  Dept.  of Environmental Sciences
                                                                           8.71
 398

-------
 CoJntry'  , No.
              ACD
   Typa
                      C 0  EF
                    Functions
                                            EKtcts
                                           Controls
                                                RamediM    Size
M'Jl-nl	Ls-ll
Statin"] P'ta I     ( .
NAME:    L'DKDON UNIVERSITY.  Imperial College of Sci . and Technology
           Department  of Thermodynamics  and Fluid Mechanics.
ADDRESS:  Rrlrice Consort Road,
           DONTJON S.W.7.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
01.509.5111
                                                                 ACRONYM:
                                                                 Saa
                                                                 alia
                                  Title
                                           Mr.
                                        PERSONNEL
                                                                                Function
                                         .N.P.W.Moore
                                                       Reader
AP aims and actions:                                  '         Comments:
 Experimentt.il and analytical studies r,r  t.hc  compression- j
   ignition of fuel-air mixtures \r\<.-. bHI nr  the           '
   .Identification and measurement of liyirocarbons and    j
   hydrocarbon derivative  in the ex\\n\\.-.\,z  of compression-j
   ifrnltion engines, including• dua 1- I'••'<: Lied  systems.     '
(IS
         jl.'O lA'D^
       '
                     London  University, Imperial  College of Sc.  and Tech
                   i  I   !  !  ,  i      .!. I..!  !  I "  "I _!..l.^l_.i-j -jL.L.L-L .L_l . I. .
                      02i03|04 OS'11 12:13
  Country' i No. [Type.   Functions   j  Sourci;n
                                            Effects
                                                      Remedies  [  Size
                                                             X
                                                                               Status
                                                                              8.71
                                                                                      Date

NAME:
'  i1-.   Imperial
    i/tiemical EM
                          •, <:  ..:" Science  -aid  TV'!i
                          -•i-ii:j- und Chemical  'i
ADDRESS: • Ivlin'.-.' ''onsort Hoad,
           L. oi i DO:. .:.;w Y.
Tel.;        '"J-O  ';^-
AFFIL:
                                                                           ACRONYM:
                                                                           See
                                                                           also
                                  Title        PERSONNEL

                                   Dr.   'M. J.  C.  Wiluon
                                                               Function
                                                        settlor lecturer-
AP aims and actions:
 Development of l'l;tiiie  photometric meth.^d  for1 measurement i
   ol1  very low i.-oncentrutioriS oi" i;iili'!r/r  compounds in airj
 Development or method  of measuring acid  particles with  I
   thin  metal platen.                            .          j
 Studies oi' l|.he removal oi' atmospheric  pollution by nat- ;
   ural  pruuqcat'^.                                         |
 Recponse'of the human  body to pollution,  iiu.il. odours.
                                                             Comments:
                                                            I
           GB,120
           London U.   Imp.  Coll. Sci. & Tech.
                                                                       8.71
                                                                                                    399

-------
  CoOiitry'~ No.
        '  121
•ACD A \)t C  D
Type   Functions
                01020304.05
                                Sources
                                           Effects
                                                     Controls
25 3l|32[33J34|35
    Remedies
                                                                         Size
                                                                              Status • Date
 NAME:    LONDON UNIVERSITY,  Imperial College of Sci.  and  Technology
           Department  of Mathematics
 ADDRESS: Prince Consort  Road,
           -LONDON S.W.7.
 Tel.: _
~AFFii.7
           (01) 589.5111
                                                            ACRONYM:
                                                            Set
                                                            also
                                         PERSONNEL^

                                     R. S. Scorer
                                                                Function
                                                                     |Professor of Theoretical
                                                                     'Mechanics.
 AP aims and actions:
                                              Comments:
 Studies of air pollution and  meteorology,  with particular  Actr,  as consultant in public
    reference to the use of dispersion equaUons and the       enquiries for new power stations,
    use of photography.                                     I    refineries etc.
GB.121 London Uni versify, Imperial o
Gfi |lgg ACDi*jB c DJE IF Ioi'o2nsio4|o5!yl[i2!i3|i4 15
Country ' ~[ No.: Type'f Functions | Sources Effects
ollepe of _Sc. S: Trd.. 8.71
|2l|2* 23J24 jsbl tebsWsS! L yl1 S l|y|3 5.70 S|T
i— 1 I— ' 	 r 1 " '
i Controls ] Rcmedii's ] Si7C Status Date
NAME: .LONDON UNIVERSITY, School of Hygiene and Tropical Mtdicine ACRONYM:
Department of Occupational Health
ADDRESS: Keppel Street,
'LONDON W.C.I.
Tel.: . (01) 6-;6.86j6
AFFIL:
1 Title
!'rof.
• Dr.
1
See
also
PERSONNEL Function
iH.S.F. Schilling Head of Dept.
S.A. Roach Header
AP aims and actions : Comments :
Environmental studies of the textile and asbestos Main i- •• ;>liasis on industrial hygiene.
    industries.
  Development  of  methods for measuring air contaminants.
           GB.122     London U., Sen. of Hyg. & Trop.  Med;  Dept.  Occup. Hlth.
                                                                       5-70
  400

-------
Cfi I] 123 ACDJX] B] e| D| E|F |oi|o2J03|o4|o5|y(
CoJntry ""j| No. |Typej Functions | Sources !
j i
12 13 14 15
LlL.1 	
Effects
21J2^|24J25|3l[32J33|34|35| L|^|S l|X|a 5.?OJ \-S\ T
Controls ] Remedies | Size Status. Date j ' ' f •
NAME: LONDON UNIVERSITY, School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. ACRONYM;
Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology *,** . •' ," v
ADDRESS1: Cower Street,
LONDON W.C.I.
Tel.: ^ 01.636.8636
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.
PERSONNEL j Function
D.D. Reid
J.R.T. Colley
Director
Senior Lecturer
AP aims and actions:
 Surveys  of respiratory  conditions in  children from
   different social and  local'onviroiimcnts with emphasis
   on air pollution.
                                                              Comments:
                                                               Sponsored by  the Tobacco  Research
                                                                 Council.
C-S
          GB.123

         | i£'ii A en'yj BJ cj oj EJF
 Country  | No. jTypej   Functions
London U. ,  Sch. of H.y,..  & Trnp. Med; Dept.  Mod. Statistics    5.70

                   \ 1i;i2!13!l4|l5:21l22i23J2XJ2531J3233'34!35  L M) -9J 1 MS) fi. ?.TJ,
                                                      Sire . | Status  | Pate  {
                                 Sources
                                            Effects
                                                      Controls
                                                                 ftamcrti
                                                                                             4'i.i
NAME:     LOUP-OH ii,   Tmperi.'il fv-.llo.^r: of Science  and Tecl'iiiolor.y

           DepL. o!1  Civil Enginceriti^

ADDRESS:  Pritice •\moort Road,
           LONDON SW '(.
                                                                            ACRONYM:
                                                                            Soa
                                                                            tilso
Tel.
AFFIL:
           (oi)
                                             Title
                                                        PERSONNEL
                                                           Function
                                              pp.    R.  I'eri'.y
                                                    • D.  II. Cromptofj
AP aims and. actions:      ''   '  '
 Studies o;f the ,1'orm.-,tion of polyoyelic aromatics  arid
   carcinogenic cnbctaiices by pyrolysis during  combustior
   and  in industrial  processes.
 Measurements (and  analysis) of AT  in urban streets.
                                                              Comments:
                     ; London; tl.  Imp,,   oil,-. Sfti'; '
                                                           Gtvll"
                                                                                                     101

-------
GB
  Country' "
         125
          No.
             Type
D|E|F J01J02J03J04J06|11|12J13[l4[l6[2l[22J23J24[2
-------
SB
Coifhtry" "
NAMtE:
127 ACD|^|B c
No. Typ«] FMH
D| C f Ol|o2J0304|oj 1l|l^|l3 14 15
»ioM Souths Effects
21)22) 23J 34) 25 3l|32| 33] 34
36 L MJIJ1 2 1/ 1 8'. 71 s T
Comreta tanwdies Sin | Bm»t | OMB '
UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, Department of Botany ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS
TeJ.:
: NEWCASTLE -UPON -TYNE 1.
28511
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
Dr.
PERSONNEL
A.W. Davison
0. L. Gilbert
Function
Lecturer
AP aims and actions:
 Studies  of fluoride contamination of plants around a
   new aluminium smelter and on T.ynoside generally.
 Similar  studies of zinc uptake by plants, and tho value
   of vegetation as biological indicators for pollution.
Comments:
OH. 127 University of Newcastle-Upori-Tyne, Dept. of Botany g 71
flB |l28 JACD;X| BJCJOJ E |F J01)02J03JO
-------
GB
CoiJnlry"'
129|ACDJ/|B|c|D|E
No. |Type| Functions
NAME: PORTSMOUTH COLLEGE
F 01|02J03|C4|05|11
j Sources 1
Effects
2l|22J23|24|25|3l|32|33|34J35| L M| SJ 1 2J3 5.70] s| T
Controls | Remedies j Size | Status Date |
OF TECHNOLOGY, Dept. of Biological Science ACRONYM:
See
i also
ADDRESS
Tel.:
: Hampshire Terrace,
PORTSMOUTH,
Hampshire.
21371

AFFIL:
Title ! PERSONNEL Function :. ;
Mr.
F.N. Haynes

AP aims and actions:
 Research into the effect of air pollui inn  on lichens
  with particular reference to the New Forest and
  Southampton water areas.
 Measurement of the absorption of air  pollutants  by  belts
  of forest.
                                                 Comments:
GB
  Country
GB.129     Portsmouth  College of Technology, Dept. of Hiol. Science.
130 'ACD /I Bj CJDJEJF iflllo^OSJIMlosin'^'ialMllB^^^ 23(^2!
                                                                                   5.70
 No. jType
                    Functions
                                Sources
                                          Effects
                                                    Controls
]
                                                              Remedies
                                                                            'I'JxlMil	i.?j j:
                                                                            Status  | Date  |  '  f
 NAME:
 READING UNIVERSITY, Department  of  Geography.
ADDRESS: Whiteknights Park,
          READING,
          Berkshire.
          84601
 AFFIL:
             ACRONYM:
                                            Title

                                          Dr.
                                             PERSONNEL

                                          M.  Parry
                 Function

         ISenior Lecturer
 AP aims and actions :
 Meteorological  factors  affectinK dispersion of AP
   in Reading.
 Measurements  of air pollutants jn streets.
                                                  Comments:
                                                   Cooperated with British Petroleum
                                                     (GB.084) in their Reading
                                                     Survey - 1966.
          GB.130     Reading University, Department of Geography
                                                                           8.71

-------
OB 131 ACD ft\
-•CoUntryr "• No. Type .,
B C D E F J0l|o2|rj8|o4|o6jl/J121314|l6
Functions Source* > Effects
21J22J23242B3l|32|33|34
»yHs|i|?|3-|5.7o| |S|T
Controls Remedies Site (• Stilus -!| 0«te •\s~; • ••£••..• ••
NAME: ST. THOMAS'S HOSPITAL MEDTCAt SICHOOL • " ' ' ' . ; .fcf^yj&i; ., .. ,J.;'.J.. •,
•Department of Clinical Epldeiniblogy:,ah(i-'So61al M&licine . ' jSSS'rf;?-*^"^*?-/- .: -':-- ••••'; -•
ADDRESS: LONDON S.fe.l.
.Tel.: 01.928.9292 •
AFFIL :
Titfe
Prof.
PERSONNEL
W.W. Holland
J.R.T. Colley
4 graduate staff
+ 6 full time ass
Function . -!
Director,. '•
.stants
AP aims and actions:                            i;           Comments:
 (1)   Study of respiratory symptoms of-a sample of young :   (2)  being  carried  out  in. cooper-
      families in N. London chosen from different envir- I       atlon  with  local Medical .
      onments and social classes.                        \       Officers  of Health.
 (2)   Study of respiratory disease and lung function  in  I
      school children In Kent living in areas with diffe-,
      rent levels of pollution.                          \
*a
Country'"
NAME:

GB.1"7-! St. Thomas's liospJtal
ii3£ lA'HJ'/Jf'j^jC DjE |F bltzpte J35.11
, No. |Typo : Functions j Sources
Medical
U b ['-»|6-
EHecte" -
School, Dept. of
^^S&W^^
~ ConiFola -«J flemedivs
. v. Soc. Med. 5-70 .1
*ft.W?.JLI^lf?^" SJT..
••} -Size - |St«tus -lOate |-
IMTVEDSTTY OF SALFORD, .cj8k)

i Title
'.Prof.
"f Dr.,
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
..-,.. . «lstf^-*--" '•'•:.. ' •'•: .•••--, -•_ :•.--..
function




AP »ims.end actions:
 •Measui^emeiits  of smoke  and  SO;-
in industrial areas.
Comments:
Courses  OP.  AP for industrial,  local
   authority and  public  health  groups.
          GB.1J2    Salford U.   Dept.  of Environmental Studies
                                                   •8.71
                                                                                               405

-------
CB llJltJACDJA
Cojntry ( No. Ijypel
B|C|O| E F. JQl|c^io3J04|Os|l1
Functions | Sources |
:2J13
EHec
14|lB
s
2l| 2^ 23J 24J2SJ$lfJ!|2| 33J 34J 3fi
Controls | -Remedies
L
NAME: SHEFFIELD, UJ, Dent, of Fuel Technology. and Chemical .Eng'g.




ys|i|'2|?jS;?ij js
Size | Status ( Date | j
T
ACRONYM: .. ,
See.
also
 ADDRESS:  Newcastle Street,
            SHEFFIELD 1,
                                             Title
     PERSONNEL
                                             Prof.   | J.-M. Beer
                                             Dr.     ! E. RothweDl
                                             Dr.     JA..B.
                                                                                Function
                                                                       Head  of Department
                                                                       Senior Lecturer
                                                                       Lecturer
Tel.: 78555
AFFIL:



L>L . M. . o. neu-Ltz.y
Dr. D. J. Brown
1
1 + students
i
i
I
Jj~. r;cn  in  combustion
     systems.
   0 Condensation or sulphuric acid on metal surfaces.
  ,° Filtration of ooros'oln.
  • •." Sl.al'!Jli::at LiHi oi  J'OfO am! :icr>*:;oL;  b.v ."/>... cuid NO..-
                                                             I Comments :
                                                                            I'r-jin .';,•L.  of Preventive Medicine & Public Health    5-70
 406

-------
  CoJmry  | No. [Type
                     Functlont
Effeeta .
                                         2i|2a|2i|^aijai|3B|ai|ai{M| L|M|S| i|XN5. 70
                                           Control»-:--B»te«diB« |  SJia  rStBtdy.TDa'te"''
 NAME:    SHEPPTE3J),UNIVERSITY, Geography Department
 ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL:
           SHRPFTELD..  1.


           0742.78555
                                                                ACRONYM:
                                                                                OB.039.rfln..O'.-o
                                '  Title   .     PERSONNEL
                                .....   ^_i		
                                Prof      A. Garnett
                           i         Function
                           Emeritus Prof.
                                        I  total: 6 P/MP   j
                                            1 post gradual.*
 AP aims and actions:
 Survey of SOp and  smoke in Sheffield  with particular
       e'-eiir.'1 to  topography and meteorolopy
                                                 ! Comments:
                                                     'vc.'i'  was bi In/' do no under c::)rit.rac't.
                                                     to  V.'iri'cn  Spring laboratory
                                                     fr;n.()''•); n-iw sponsored  by 'las
                                                     '.'oiir.'-il  ('iH.O'iO) and  others.
           HB.l'/j     Sheffield University,  Geography Department-/'                •.  5-70
                                                                           I,
Cl'i
Country
NAME:
1'fi !/<<'Tr A B.Cl-DiEiF t
- ... :./ 1 L L 1 . ! . .'
No. Type • Functions
j ~
Sources
'Effects
WrrYF.P.STTY OF STJ1ATI!CT,YnK, Dept. of
Controls . |
nnr<: and

ApplJ''

32,
Ror
;d
33 -34 35 L
nedies |
'Rhem.

M: ^
Size
1
2\r
Status.:
o. ri • Sj T
Date. .i. "|. .'.
ACRONYM :
See
also
 ADDRESS: CLASiXJV.1,  f:.l
 Tel.:
"AFFIL:
(041) 552.'1100
                                  Title        PERSONNEL

                                  Dr.     V.'.
                                    Function

                             Senior f/ecturer
 AP aims and actions:                           '     •          | Comments:
  Studies ol'  the formation of  nitrogen oxides  In  internal '
    combustion engines.
  Construction of computer programmes for the  prediction  •
   ., of-stack  heights.
  Rembvtil of  sulphur from p,as  and oil fuels.   •
            CB.136    University of Strathclyde,  Dept.  of Pure and-Applied Chem.     8.71
                                                                                                     407

-------
6fc
Country
NAME:

ADDRESS
Tel.:
"APRIL?
137 ACD f | B| c| o E F oi|oa|<)a|o4Jo6|ii|i?|i3|u|iB
No. Type Function* Source* | Effect*
21J22J23|24)j8|3l|32|3^34|3e| L M d l| 2\jf\ 5.70) j s| T
Control* 1 Rem«4lM ~ I Sin | Statu* ' | Data ( J .
UNIVERSITY OP STRATHCLYDE,' Departirtnt of Geography r {-ACRONYM: .'*'

GLASGOW C.I
(041) 552.4400.
.Tltte'
Mr.
Mr.
|S«i
Btoo
PERSONNEL Function
0 . Jones'
M.R. Moss '
Assistant lecturer
 AP aims and actions:
                                                           1 Comments:
  Studies of the effects  of SOp  pollution  on vegetation   :  Practical work finished; Uv-sis
    around Milford Haven.                       .           p   -in preparation.    ;
  Studies of the effects  of emissions  from iron and stor-l
    works on coniferous trees.
i:n.i:<7 University of Strathclyde,
UB l1^ ACD Al B; c,! D! E!F '01 02i0304o6 v(:'2!i3!i4li
Cuuntry , No. .Type Functions Sources
Effects
NAME: UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE- UPON -TYT'E, Dept


Dept. of Geography
5 21 222324'253l'32!33J34J36' L M t
Controls | Remcdios i Size
:>f Tndno:.rlal Hfalt1'

5.70
•1J2J>"j.70 :S r
Stetua Dn'e
ACRONYM:
See
ulso
 ADDRESS:  MKWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE
 Tel.:
"AFFIL:
Title        PERSONNEL

Prof.   R.C. Browne
       Function

Niiffield Professor
 AP aims and actions :                                        j Comments:
  Study of .fumes from welding processes and Inorganic dustj  ';Small  part of larye research pro-
    contamiriation, with particular reference to asbestos,    '  gramme  on engineering.
    and associated health effects.                        !  ,
           GB.138    •University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Dept.  of Industrial Health 5.70
 408

-------
                  _loms.
                                                                'Comments:
           HI'.. 1.39 '   lliiivcrsi I1.  • r V.'n,le:j,  '.Jni vor:-'i..v  College,  Min:r:;r Depart'-mcuf,     • i
                                  Sniirci'U      Effects  	Controls  j   Remedies  ,  Sue  j Status I Palo
                                                                                                    S  t
NAME:     UHTVERSTTY OF WALES, '•'.•'\z.\\  IJaMonnl  Rt-o  !  :,f

           D"porLm(.nt of Social -in..!  nfi:np;itl onnl  ['•'.•. i ;.• i HE-
ADDRESS :  '!'i.   Paracl",
Tel::       '::i',77
AFFIL:
                                                                              ACRONYM-f-
                                                                              See
                                                                              iitso
                                               Title        PERSONNEL

                                               l'rr>l'.   ''.!(.  I.owe
                                    Function

                                  of rlunartmer
                                                       arii.1
AP aims and actions:                                            .Comments:         .             ',  <  ••
 Studicr;  'U' r-jspi r,-i Loyy  svmptomatol "i. y amongst stpel. -       Work  carried .oui. on a NulTU-ld  '•
   wofkcrs 1-i-l.ati tl Lo atmospheric  p^l.luLton  and smokMi/-      Foundation grant 1^6'4-C1'.  ''
   habii.s.
 Associated measurements of pan,: cnj;j t.i- arid  gaseous
   pol lutant.n  in  and around a steelworks (S02  'nnd pai-L.i-
   culatos).                                       '
 Studies  'if the <1 iatrLlMit i :-.n :->i'  liolipns in relation  in    ;
   atmospherjc pollution in and  around a steelworks.
           GU.l'IO     University :>f' ivaJ:;-, Wels>i National  Schoot-of Medicine
                                                                                          5-70"' -'
                                                                                                       409

-------
KB  _    \\k\
  Country   i No.  Type
[D| E[^F |o
tions    \.
B C
Functions
Source's
                                              EffocU
                                                         Controls
                                                                    Remedies
                                                                             LJ^sl. 1 J 2
                                                                              Sir« J StatOs
                                                                                                      S  T
NAME:    tTN-TVERSTTY'OF WALES, Institute of Science  and Technology
                                                                               ACRONYM:
ADDRESS:  Department of Applied Biology,
            Cathays  Park,
            PAUDTFF
Tel.::        'I:"'"'-'
AFFIL:
                                                Title
                                                          PERSONNEL
                                             Prof.   ;  R. W.  Edwards
                                                                                allo  OB. 0?1
                                                                                    Function

                                                                           Head  of Department
                                                       R. ,1.  H. Will1am?Lecturer
                                                                          I
                                                       f 2  Post-doctorate students.
 AP aims and actions:
                                                                Comments:
                                                                   •  years  fi'-'m Decemb':r,  l')f''i;
Survey of pollution  damar.i.-  in  deciduous woodlands near  '  National Environment Research
              fn'l-plant, indhdiri/'- in-.-inurement,  of               louncll  ('IB.031)  ,';ran». for '
             ,e  d'-pooit on  leaves and  ''CH by ''orros i on
  of  :.;rii.' cans.
 ui'vc.v i''f v-pielai.'inn dami;*e  around  i  large :;t,'.;f
  \i\ th p.'irticular1  refprvnrie  to SOp.,damage of-
  il< iM'iuoii"   plnntfi t,i ons.
         .••>•••    •      •   -• :          ..<•'•              -"-:.:"• '-.-• ••    • -.   '• . •     v  •.- •  • -•  ' .
         V:GI3.l'll"-,   '.'nlve/oi i .v. J.f W;ll;o:;,  Ins I i tut.; otv.Suleriyi-,  ,-md Tt-chnulo^y''     't>.'7-

          ^1   s              f               l'       'l-        '         !          :
,.1B        I ^i;1 AisD f BC, Dj^f!6v02 030405 11 12ll3^4ll5'?.1 22 23'24l-25 31 3/33' 34,35: L M! tfill 2Jy u:7ft
                - . ./ .    I  ':i  . '-^-/' •.  i   .    --  '  . ' -    ;. •_.   , / . , M ;  ..**.•.-  • •  •  i  ..  . . *-' I--. I  -i J'*,TV
                    '                 rciis      Effects      6oiilrola  . |  flomedios  |  'Size-  | Status | Palo
NAME :

T,OUTY>N \n-TVEnSTTY,: Ou<-nn U-.r.y
I1 |-;i rl,R,r-ni. il' Mi-oli.iii i'i'a'1 Mrn'ln
Collorc.- , .; . ^, '-:.'-'
tierlrn.' '*• '-••""">A%^--^. ', ,; ..'.; .
ACRONYM: . , . • ,,.
See . , . t ' ,••,
also - . • •;• , : ' '•„•••
ADDRESS: Mil-  End l-:oad,
    '    '   LOL'DON R.I.
Tel..        01.'
AFFIL:
                                               Title
                                                          PERSONNEL .-,
                                                           '—•''"-- ""'"
                                                Prof.  M.w.  Thrl     ''..'.
                                                Prof.  K. v'.;Lef«yre
                                                 Mr.   .P.  ,T.v-Wantall;
                                                                                     Function
AP aims and actions:

 Stud i <•:•  :>!' '.'..imbust i on ni'd  i ti1' i rcrat i on.
                                                                Comments:
                       London  iliiivorsi ty:  Queen  Mary College
                                                                                           5-70
410

-------
OR ! IVjlACDJ X| Bi C| Dl E!F MwHHHV
Country j No. |Type| Functions . | Sources. I
12J13 14J16[2l|2d23J24)26 31 32J33J34
Effects [ Controls .; Remedle.
NAME : BRIGHTON POLYTECHNIC ' i '
'i-'' •' \ ,
ADDRESS: Department of CJvll Englneer-
"' i ng and Building,
Tel: r,7v:.0'l
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL
Dr. Baddrley
Mr. ' .1. Lewis
MlLJMjjrhjjIajtl.VOJ JS[ T
• Slit [.Status ] Date 1 , '
.. , ACRONYM: .; ,.,;v;'-:
.." •?"•:.'.
Function
AP aims and actions :

      l. s  •><' mt .•;.-,urabl,  .• r/'.-ats of p:>! l.ut.ion rm
      tli V'nfl,lcii].Tr ref.vvpnf.o to  ^Tfc'.jl.s  of ai.i.
      ifc i .'M" on  ilri •.••.•rif! nr\i\  Sf'->  on I I'onchJ tir.  s
                                                                    Comments:
                                                                          '
i.;n         I'i'l AT.D  A: B: C. D- E,F pi 07^3 04 05 11 IzlsuilB 2V22 23|24!25'31 ^33 34 36
  Country   No  Type   'Functions    .'•  Snufq.'S      EHects     .Contfola   [•  Humedios
                                                                                L: MJ %• \ . 2 j Jf*j 5,-?1
                                                                                 Si^a,  |>Statu»  [ Ort'o
NAME.
rT,YMoirr;! r.ou.r^r, OF rr:nn
VirOfiY! 'Dec-'irLin' nt '!
             emissions.
                                                                  i Comments:        J.v
                                             . Ion on  automot. i ve    Troject not .yet .ac'tlve-'but .far]
                                                                  •     Li tics bt-Jng ob.talned.
            OB.
                        Plymouth Coller.'j c^f  Technology,   Dept. .of Mech.  Eng'g.  '  '
                                                                                                    5.70

-------
SB
  Country  ; No.  Type
                     Functions
D| EJF |oi|o2|b3[tM
ions   [   Sources
                                 02 03 04108 111213
                                            . Effects
                                                       Controls
Remedies [  Siie   Statue  Date
•NAME:    UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM,  Dept. of Geography
                                                                             ACRONYM:
                                                                              also
ADDRESS
Tel:
AFFIL:
South Itond,
DUH1IAM,
Co. Din-ham.

..
Title _| PERSONNEL
Prof. 'w. n. Fisher
|
-
r Function •',;••


 AP aims and actions:
  Studies  of ;>ir-pollution in relation to wer«Ui
-------
GB
  Country '
          No.
          ACD
          Type
                    Functions
                                Sources
                                           Effects
                                                     Control*
        Remedies1   Sizti.  .Status  Date
                                    _Ki
NAME:     COLLEGE OF FUEL TECHNOLOGY
ADDRESS:  90  Talbot Road*
           Hlghgate,
           LONDON N.6
Tel:
       (01) 340.6-J7?
                                       ^ Jitle _j	^PERSONNEL    j '* •, ;, .V friction
                                            Mr.   . A. Coe
                                                                  i     . .-^
                                                                  i  Priricslpal:';'
APFIl. :



AP aims and actions:                                          | Comments:
 Training  coJl'^e for all asp'-cts  :>(' fuel techno Lory.       Was oji'-ratiri/:-LrOilr.ir;/! sclipmc- for
 Operates  technical information  j;o vice to looal author!-    l!Tlili'.'Vi(OH.'6l'ti)V6ut^fJTFRS 'ir>v;
ties and pro-Miles  consultancy service  when
                                                     ] rod.
        v.'ithdrawn 't'rn
                                                                                      f.7'0
fife
Country
NAME:
'l'iM
i No.
11.
AftD f
jType:
. Functions
SOUTHAMPTON,
F (jH
TII^
02J0304Q4 11
Sources
I i
12;13'14
.
Effects
15'21i2223J24!253l'32J33!34
Controls , flcmcclie
35; tV s
3 I Size
i.. of .".ound and .Vil'rnti on nesearoli



Status | Date ' ;
i T
ACRONYM : T fi 'V H '
See
illSO
ADDRESS:  || !,-nf ^ Id,
           SOITIIAMTTON.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
           (0703) r3'.'122
                                        ' Title
PERSONNEL
Function
                                            Prof.   B.  L.  Clarkson
                                            Prof.   .I.  B.  Large
                                            Prof.  ,T.  Priede
                                                   1
                                                                   vibration
                                                                   acoustics
                                                                   engines
AP aims and actions:
 Wide-ranging research  into tlic causes of noise and  vib-
    ration in engineering;   studies of the effects  of eng-
    ine dfjsjf;n variations  on noise control.
                                                         Comments:
                                                         Leading British centre  for UiJs sort
                                                            of work.   Supported' by  enrimerinp;
                                                            and oil companies;'associated with
                                                            BTCERI
           GO.148    U.  Southampton,  I S V R
                                                                                   8.71
                                                                                                 413

-------
    	1149 [ACD
    Hintry  1 No: |Typ«
 Country
NAME:    UNIVERSITY OF ASTON, Chemical toglneerlng Department
 ADDRESS: nost.a fireen,
           PTRMINfiHAM 1.
 Tel.:
'AFFH.7
                 55<>.36ll
                                                                           ACRONYM:
                                           _Thl»   i     PERSONNEL
                                            Prof.  |0. V. Jeffreys
                                             Dr.   id. Temple
                                 •  ''. •'• .Function
                                -••-v^-  -  .
                               Head  of Dept.
 AP aims and actions:
 Studies  of mixture distribution In rasoline-carburetted
   engines,.and offocts on  CO emissions. .
 The  effect'vone.is of catalytic  exhaust mufflers  for
   reducing; vehicle omissions.
                                                            Undertaking  some work on oomrnlrslon
                                                              for H>IC (GB.07?) and Esso: (OB.083)
           SB. l'l«).    University  of Aston,  Chemical Engineering Dept.

611        !•',(> ,". "> AJBiCjDjE f ;01 020304!06:11!12!l3!l4J^;2»|22]23j24!25j3lj32|l33J34|36l L'^J&J 1 |/J3J ?'.Vlj-   • j-SJ T
 "Country   No. .Type   Functions     Sources     Effects   •  Controls  I  Remedies  I Siio  | St«tiis | Date ;     .	
.NAME: . ^lATiiiS1 ;.\-C)p W-! -•;';vi-:'7. itep
Toll ition Kfr."oar>^i ''--i'
ADDRESS: ;.;•:'• entitles !,nl3i)i: .:•,
Oxi-.'ixi Hoad,
Tel.: • ('-'WO- rO.'^>-0
AFFIL:
.. o" Rconomlc.'.- ACRONYM:

Title
Dr.
Dr.
Mi-.
Mr.
• \ ..
Sod
Also
PERSONNEL Function
N. Lee director
II. Hotn.:..',n 1 ' ,
.j . McLo'uchlln
C. Wood



 AP aims and actions:                              .             Comments:
 Studies-of the socltl  and economic  'Speuts  of, pollution.  Contract wJtli Science Research Col;
    (health, material  damaCe, ei.c).                        :   (CD.0^0)  r.i.d Socl-,1 Coienceh Res.
 Forecasting  IrenJs of  known polluMon' problenfi;  predlct-j   Council  (at least till 19/P).  .
    ing new problems:  definite wtiert  iiirther  research i:;  • Uridertakea  no technical woi'k Itseli';
    required.                                                  information from discussions and
 Assesslnr. costs of i.ecl>ril'.-ul ijonti\.l3.                   i   literature.
 Quantitative survey  of waste rener'titlon and. disposal In ;
    Manchester area to. provide basis  for forecasting eff- ,              .                  .
   ects and requirements.                                  '       .
           GU.rjO
                                U.
Pollution Research  Unit

-------
ftB 	 ; 1(>1. j ACDJ£|_B cjo j E
Country . No. |Type| Functions
F 9HJ02[o3J04|o8J1l|l2|lS|l4J18|21J2ZJ23J24|2BJ31 137|33 34
Sources | Effect* | Controls j Rcmedio
38 L M ? l|2JXJft.71 S T
i Size Status j Date
NAME: UNIVERSITY. OF TWTSTOT,, Pupt. of Inorganic Chemistry ACRONYM:

ADDRESS: BRISTOL 8.
Tei . (oyy?) 24161
AFFIL:

•. . • See
also
Title PERSONNEL
Dr. ,0. Nicklcss
|
!
i
Function
AP aims and actions:
 Studies  im.o  tin  use  of catalysts for roduulni?
       n;-,I. emission.'?.
                                                : Comments:

fiB
Country
NAME:
;:,*. ibl
'\y ACD
Mi). . Type
HITVERC
I!. Bristol
Aj B CjD, E F 01
Functions "
TTY OF OXFORD
, Dept. of Tnon
020304,05 11
. . 1 _.
Sources
l^lis'l*
Effect*
ariic Chemjutt1;, 8.'?!
15 21 22 23i24'25.31 32!33 34 35' L M: Jf VZl^M.yl S . T
' | 	 i ' 'J
Controls | Ri:nnjilics |. SUB J Status j Djtc
, IVyartment r>f ".'j'~l',' ,v
ACRONYM:
See
.ilso
ADDRESS:
 Tel..
 AFFIL'
(0865)
                                            Title
                                            PERSONNEL
                                                                              Function
                                             Dr.   II. L. Kfttlewcll
                                             Di'.   K. I.. Creed
                                             Mr.  .P. I;. r..-<-s
 AP aims and actions:
 Studies  of the evolutionary  changes Jn the colour of
    lepidoptera and coleoptera brought about by local
    smoke  concentrations.
 Observations of changes  jn the  distr'lbutlon of rtpsses
    and  lichens ilnn to air  pollution.
                                                           ! Comments :
r.n.152     U.  Oxford,
                                    nt.  of-
                                                                                     8.71
                                                                                                415

-------
ftB 153JACDMB|c|D E|F Ioi|o20304|o5|ii
Country No. |Type| Functions { Sources |
lX|l3 14J15J21J22|23j24J263ll3233|34[35 L|M| tf\ 1 2 I 3^1 8. 71 si T
Effects \ Controls Remedies Size ~\ Status ~| Dato
NAME : UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD, Forestry Department . ACRONYM :
See
also
ADDRESS: South Parks Road,
OXFORD.
Tel.: (O86ri) 37891
AFFIL~:
Title
""Dr. ]
Mr.
PERSONNEL Function
1 ' :
T. W. Tins ley ;
R. <\. Pawsey i
i
 AP aims and actions :
  Studies ol'  tvl'.c>  oITocts of air1 pollution on tho spread     Rc-Sf^arch cuppor-Led by NKjfr (Gl.i.O^l)
                                                             Comments:
    and development of forest d Ist-asi'S,  especiflly fungus '.
    apore.s.
                      I!. Oxford,   [''or1"::.liy Dept..
                                                                            ••.•'..-,.'. I
GB I'.'l ACD /i B!clDi E'.F !OV02.03|0405 1112 13'l4ll5
.... . , ..' . 1 1 1 . 1 1 I 1 i . .. . •
Cou'niry No 'Type: Functions .Sources Effects
NAME: tn.:TVERSTTV OF OXFORD, DepL.'o
ADDRESS: OXI'-OUn.


Tel.:
AFFIL:
2V22 23i3*l?i 31 22W34
I . . i ...
Controls hcrncdio:
' Atmbnphor.1 o Phys os
Title
Dr.



35. L M!^| 1 i 2 1' '•' '.71 i Si T
I Size Stntus j Dato , '.
ACRONYM:
See
>ll30
PERSONNEL . Function
.1 . T. Mought on






 AP aims and actions:
 Measurement of the radiative properties of  cloud,  fog
    and haze, and the  effects of these on climate.
                                                  Comments:
                                                  Supported  by  NERC (CB.031).
GB.
                      U.  Oxford,  Dcpt. of Atmospheric Physics
8.71
416

-------
        LD5|ACD|X]B[c|DJE[F
Country  j No. [Type]   Functions
                                 Sources
                                              . „
                                            EH«cl«
                                                      Control*
                                                               31J32 33|34|36
                                                                 Remedies
Status  iDilB
NAME:     UNTVEnSTTY OF NOTTINGHAM,   School of Agriculture
           Dept. or  Physiology and  Environmental Studies
ADDRESS:  University Park,
           NOTTTNf.llAM 7.
Tel.:
AFFIL.
                                             Title        PERSONNEL
                                                 . _..j.  _ . -_
                                              Prof.iJ.  L.  Montfith
                                                                            ACRONYM:
                                                                            Sea
                                                                            also
                                                                               Function
AP aims and actions:                                          ; Comments :
 Measur.'in.- ni n or  th'  off PC Is of air pollution  on  th'  In- i
    com1  of £;)iort.-w?ive rail ! .it, i on nl.  l.h'.' surface  of t.h"
    carl M  Find on radiation lui Uiri-v.
                      U.  NotLinrhni",   Ijr-pi. ot  ...  ijw J ronmentii I  Studies             8.71


                    Functions      Sources      Effects      Controls   |  Rcmi-iliea [   Si/o  | Status | Qatn  	.
 Coumry   No. :Typo
NAME:     DUNDEE limvrnSTTY,  Depi .  -.r Social and
                                                             i onal
ADDRESS:  DUNDEE,
           Scotland.
                                             Title        PERSONNEL

                                             Prnf.  A.  Malr
                                                                          ACRONYM:
                                                                            also
                                                                                Function
Tel.. V»'.tvj 'J, 10 J
AFFIL:








AP aims and actions :
 Tnves-tlgat i on of the  incidence of mes:jtlielicnna in
   Scotland In connection with the effect of asbestos.
                                                              Comments:
                                                              Supported  by Medical Research Council
           GB.156     Dundee H.  Dept.  nf Social & Occupational Medicine
                                                                                       8.71

-------
   Country   No. Itype
Functions
            Sources
                                            ElUcU
                                 Controli
                                            Ramediaa
      12 M 8. n
Sift IStatui JDete
                                                                                                  S  T
NAME:     UNIVERSITY OP CAMBRIDGE,  Department of Metallurgy


ADDRESS:  CAMBRIDGE.
 Tel.:
 AFFIL:
                    51691
                                                                             ACRONYM:
                                                                             Sac
                                                                             also
                                              Title        PERSONNEL

                                               Dr.   |T.  P. Hoar •
                                                            Function
  AP aims and actions:
                                        I Comments:
  Stuclleu ol' tin?  inter-relation  of nl.mospheric  pollution  ' « .Clinirmnn 'if DIM (flH.OO'j)  ':ommjtt':o
     and mctnl oorroslori.                                          -in  rnrr:;:-.i on prot.eot/ion.
            C,|j.r37     H.  Cambridge,   Dept.  of Metallurgy
 (3B
                            E,F          ,
 Coumry   No.  Typei   Functions      Sources      Effects      Controls
                                            O.-modics  |  Size
                                                                                 Status  | Oato
 NAME:     r-RANPTFLD TKSTTTIJTR OF TFT!INOLOOY,
            Dopnrtment  of  Aircraft 1'ropulsion

 ADDRESS: '"ranTield;
            BLTFORD.
 Tel.:
 AFFIL :
                                                       ACRONYM:
                                                       Seo
                                                       ill30
                         Title
                                                        PERSONNEL
                                                           Function
                                              Prof.  :A. II.  Ijefebvfe
                                               Dr.   T..L;.  Smith
 AP aims and actions:                                            Comments:
  Investigation into moans for reducing NOX emissions  from.
 .-  Kas  turbine engines.                                     I
            OH. 158 •   Cranfield 1nst.  ,'  Tech.  Dept.  of Aircraft Propulsion
                                                                   8.71
418

-------
Country j No. JTypel Functions
NAME: MACAULAY INSTITUTE
°!
02|o3|o4|os[l1
Sources |
1^ [i 3J14 [l6J21J22|23 1 24J25
Effects | Controls
3lj32
Re
33
me
34J35
dies
L
FOR SOIL RESEARCH ..






M|4l|^|3_|8.?l
Size j Status | Date
	 .Is
T
ACRONYM :
See
also
ADDRESS: Craigicbuckler,
           ABERDEEN,
           Scotland.
Tel.:
AFFIL"
                   38611
                         Title
                                                        PERSONNEL
                                                            Function
                               i
                         Dr.   |H.  L. Mitchell    director

                               i                    i
AP aims  and actions:                                            Comments:
 Tnvesti fat ion  oi' lh<_' effects of atmospheric  I'b  on soilr; •Supported by  tin? Dept.  of Ac;ri culture
    pnd voK^-tnl. ion.                                           .    it I'MsheiMoo for Scotland;   wo:'k  f:o-
                                                                  onl inat'xl by Agricultural Research
                                                                  Council (oc-c CB.0^0).
         01}. I';'.1    Macaula.v Insl. i tnL'.  for  Soj'l'Htjsc.-aruli                            8.71

        ilf? 'A^D Aj Bj CJDj EJF iOl|o2030405|ll'l2J13'l4|l5'21j22!23 ?4!26 31,32|33'34|35  livi'^i'l! ij^JO.71..:
Cou'niry   , No. i]Vpe;	Functions	 :   Sources      Effects     Controls     nummlioi    Size  | Status  | Date ;
GB
                                                                            is! T
NAME:   IfNTVERSTT/ OP EAST  ANOLTA,  School i-f Env i ronmontal fie i "rices
ADDRESS-. !!OHV!Tt:ll.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
                   r/l6l
                                                        ACRONYM:
                                                                              See
                                                                              >ilso
                         Title   '     PERSONNEL

                         Dr.    r.  S.  Lins
                                                                                  Function
 AP aims and actions:
 StudJes of  i-,he  interchange of gas( o  beLween atmosphcri:
    nnd ocean.
                                         Comments :
                                                              J_
           GB.160
U. East  Anp;lJ>.i.  Cn-.h.  of Environmental Sciences
                                                                                         9.71
                                                                                                     419

-------
CS 1^9 (
Country • No.
NAME: DR..
DNE *| jl cl °| E|F I^W^H06!11!12!13!1*!1^
Type Function* | Source* [ Effect*
2l|22J23|^)26J3l|32J33)?4J38| L|M|^ l|Xl>|3.70| 1 s| T
Control* | RemedtM | Sli* Status | Date | |
G. NONHEBEL " . ' ' ACRONYM;
..... ......... ... ... ... . .. . . • . gi«, ....... ...
ADDRESS: Woodley Lane,
ROMSEY, •••••• .
Hampshire, S05 8jR
Tel.: Romsey J408
AFFIL:

Title

	 PERSONNEL
•

Function

AP aims and actions :
                                                              Comments :
 Advice arid  assistance  with AF; problems,  e.g. for plan-   |  Retired  from industrial  AT
      t1: enquiries for new Industrial  plant.                '•    work;,  now a norisultarn-.
                     Dr.  G.  Nonhcoel
GH
         '170 :TNF Ai^> Ci D, E  F 'oi'o2'03^04 06i1i:i2|l3il4!l5|21]22 23:24,'25
                    .  irr.
Country'   No. |Type-   Functions
                                  .   .    .     «*'l*»'liJ|£l|^
                                  i   i  : .^_ ..   . . :  ]..  I
                                 Sources      Effects   .   Controls
                                                             31 32!33'34;35-^!Ml S /! 2|3; 6.70      ' S; T
                                                                 Romedios    Size { Status  '. Datu
NAME:    NATIONAL LENDTNO  LIBRARY PTin SCIENCE AMD TECHNOLOGY
ADDRESS :  Boston Spa,
           YOHKSHTRE.
Tel.:        ?0"1.
AFFIL:'     Department  of  Educat.ton anr]
             Science.
                                                                            ACRONYM:  Mil,
                                                                            aho
                                             Title        PERSONNEL


                                             Dr.    D.J.  Urquhart
                                                                               Function
                                                                         di rector
AP aims and actions:

 1'rovides  loan service  for books and- 'ournals on all
   scientific subjects,  iricludinr'air  pollution.
                                                              Comments:
           GB. 170    National Lend I n.-v  Library for Science and Technology
                                                                                        6.70
 420

-------
CO
               • — -J--
 Country  ;  No. {Type;   Functions
                                   Sources
|l2|l3|l4J15J2l[22J23|24[25 31
 Effects   I   Controls
                                                                     3233
                                                                     Remedies |   Size'•! Status [-Date,
NAME:    (ASSOCIATION OP SPECIAL LIBRARIES OP INFORMATION BUREAUX)_* _
ADD'RESS: 3  Relgrav'e. Square,
           LONDON S.W.I.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
           Department of i.vjucat i :>n  arnl
              So i once  .              -:-
                                                                                           : ;.A3LTB
                                                                                 See
                                                                                 also
                                                Title
                                                Mr.
                                                Mrs.
                                                            PERSONNEL
                                                        L. Wilson
                                                        R. Mank
                                        Functid'nr."-, -..
                              i  director
                                i riformatl-on off'iour-.:"a  of tiii-'irii'.-.Tl  i nfoim'il.i .>n pr.rl      •  Always  l'i,-.wn by  j 1,0-acronym
   provides  asslstanoi'  in  C'.l.i.: n,:  up lihrar.v,  i nfntmat-j -.in
   and  translation  nr-fMrc.-r;.                  '                  !.:::':• s rnnnl.U.y booklJni.s; ^Ir
                                                                      :H' l,)icsi\",  ;jnd unpubl Ished'. t
                                                                      I .-i i.i ons  .'I1- ;i i Jabl(.-.         ';•••
            Hi). 171    AoLT'i

 ;H        17^ INF Ai^lCjDi E  t/ 01 02030405 11 12!
  Country    No  Type   ' Functions      Sources      Effects
                                                6.-ft

        j;21 222324';25;31'3::,33!34i35J Lit/! S  1! 2 I i'\ C>.70.
         '   Controls     Rrmcdies    Sue  i Status  ' Date
AP aims and actions :  '.
                                                                  Comments:
  Quarterly .inurnal deal i nr •jmtsptikcn! ,v  with  nil aspects  .   First  pni.li sh«d  December
    of envi ronmenLal conservation in  p • .n-ocicritJ f i <:  terms.
                                                                                                       Is. T
NAME:' "YOUR ENVIRONMENT"

ADDRESS: ]_o liodwick Hoad,
I.OMDON ti.W.3-
Tel.:
AFFIL:
ACRONYM:
See
nlso
Title PERSONNEL Function
Mr. David Uoss Joint Editor
Dr. David Jones i Science [Jdltor
i
           OP. 17?
                                                                                             6.70
                                                                                                          421

-------
.   Counter.", . No-JTypo
                      Aj B| CJ OJ E|F  Ol|o2J03|04>05|l1j12|l3|l4]l6j21J22J23J24J26J3V32J;3|34|35
                        Functions       Sources       Effects    j   Controls   j.  .Rnmeiliea
                                                                                           LMS
                                                                                            Sue
                                                                                                  St.-itiis  ; P.;it(.'
 ADDRESS:  Ik-ai1!nr.i.i-"i  Hill Mall.
TM.:  ,,      ('06) <.!\;V

Ai FIL
 AP aims'bnr) actions:
                                                                                             ACRONYVI:
                                                                                             Sou
                                                                                             ul3O
                                                        Title    '      PERSONNEL
                                                          -!-  'Atm::;:|i|».r;-   :-';iv i
                                                          I-c.   'P. '.I.  M-.  i-
                                                          • •  f. .W. Kli.r
                                                           --    .
                                                                                                 Fun' i:iMI
                                                                                         r,l, '
                                                                                         ex-
              •. /' LHK.'.-'I" •  !•! >:  '-'nv   . :•••• i
               '•'•• i I.[•,•!..(.  r-'ir  Ph;.::'!'.  "I.
                                                   •  pi,ftt- :;
122

-------
                                                                               C,R - 1
                                                                               May 71
                                   GREECE
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND

Geography
     Situated at the southeastern corner of the European continent, Greece
comprises a mountainous mainland and numerous islands in the adjoining seas.
Summers are generally hot and dry, although sea breezes temper conditions
along the rocky coastlines; winters tend to be cold and storr.iy.  Much of
the. country is barren scrubland, about 15 percent is forest, and only 25
percent is suitable for agriculture.  Nevertheless, the economy is pre-
dominantly dependent on agriculture, especially grain, cotton, olives, and
such exportable high-value crops as tobacco and currants.   Other important
activities include fishing and a large merchant marine fleet.

     Greeice has become considerably industrialized in recent years, with
oil refineries built at Athens and at Thessaloniki, the site of a petro-
chemical plant.  Other industries include textiles, cement,  glass, and
shipbuilding.  There is growing use of a wide variety of mineral resources,
notably iron pyrites, bauxite, magnesite, and chrome.   Apart from some
lignite and hydroelectricity. both increasingly utilized,  all  fuels are
imported.

     The country has a population of about 9 million and administratively
it is divided into 9 departments, with the department of Northern Greece
enjoying special responsibilities.  The departments are subdivided into
nomoi (prefectures) and communes.  Athens is the capital and largest
city (about 1.5 million people).  Its central position and the excellent
port of Piraeus add to its attractiveness for new developments.  In
Northern Greece, Thessaloniki (population about 300,000) provides the
second center for industrialization.  All other towns.are much smaller.

Political Features
     The proliferation of organizations with an interest in air pollution
                                   423

-------
                                                                                   _
                                                                               May" "71
i-ontrol in tin- l.tst few years Indicates Rrowln^ concern on the part of
slate authorities, rhe sr I ent I f I r community, the press and public opinion
in Cieece.  Coord i nated .n l. i v i ty Is developing, especially In the two
main Industrial and social  areas, Athens and Thessalonlki, where air
pollution I' roin industry, vehicles,  and space heat ing is increasingly
believed to present serious problems.

l'i esent Cont ro 1 s
     Al present,  there  is no legislation whJcli duals comprehens i vely
with the problem of air pollution or which sets air quality standards.
Kx 1st in}.1, regulations are sporadic and mainly of a policing nature:

     I.  Drivers or owners of motor vehicle's causing air pollution
         (emission of smoke or noxious odors) through poor maintenance
         o-r poor driving are prosecuted by the police authorities.
         To this end, teams of one police officer and one technical
         employee of the Ministry of Transportation are empowered
         to make  roadside checks and to withdraw driving licenses
         of violators for 2 to 10 days.

     2.  The use of diesel engines is permitted only in certain types
         of vehicles (large trucks and buses).  These vehicles must
         meet certain specifications and maintenance standards;
         otherwise their owners and drivers are prosecuted by the
         police authorities if the vehicles emit black smoke.

     3.  Owners of space heating burners in houses, hospitals, large
         buildings, factories,  etc., are required to install smoke-
         collecting devices and to maintain their installations
         properly.  Violators are prosecuted by the police authorities.

     4.  Industrial emissions, are controlled indirectly and individually
         through the granting of operating licenses by the Ministry of
         Industry.  Applicants for such licenses must specify in their
         application their air pollution control measures and equipment

-------
                                                                                CK  -  '}
                                                                                May ~7~1
         and must comply with any other additional mmli lions  that
         may l>e specified by the Ministry.

     5.  Tlii' sulfur ronu-nt of some oil fuels  Is emitrol led:
              Automotive clicsel  fuel:  1.0 percent maximum
              1500-sec. heavy fuel oil:  3.5 percent maximum
              3500-sec. heavy fuel oil:  4.0 percent maximum
     6.  The maximum  1 end content of >',a.->oline  is limited  to 0.84 grams
         lead per liter.

AiIinjnisi.rat ion
     There  is no special government agency with clear, overall jurisdiction
for air pollution problems.  Sucli jurisdiction is scattered among various
departments which occasionally become  involved, depending on  the nature of
problem.  The Ministry of Social Services, for example, may deal with
questions of public lieaith; the Ministry of Agriculture, with questions
pertaining  to the protection of flora,  fauna and landscape; police author-
ities, with questions of enforcement of regulations; and  the Ministry of
Industry with licensing of new industries.
Trends
     Although there is at present no Government body with overall  responsibility
for matters involving air pollution, there are indications  that  the Govern-
ment may he planning to establish an Inter-departmental Coordinating Com-
mittee for the Protection of Nature, reporting directly to  the Prime
Minister.  If so, this organization could develop into an agency to coordinate
activities in the overall area of environmental conservation and health.

     It is expected that the maximum permitted sulfur content of automotive
diesel fuel will be reduced to 0.5 percent when the modernization  and
expansion of Aspropyrgos refinery is completed.  At present, however,
no reduction in  the sulfur content 01  the heavier fuels is  foreseen.
                                                                                 425

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                                                                               GR  -  4
                                                                               May 71
KKI.ATIONStlll'S AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
     Since the conservation effort in Greece has not yet .become  fully
organized ;uul since many organizations are new. and .have not begun
actual work,  it  Is difficult to appraise their role and relationships
to each other at this time.  The Ceniki Diefthinsis Igieinis  (Directorate       r;i<.002
dciu-ral ol I'uhlic Health), which is responsible to the Ministry  of Social
Services, and the Genlki Diefthinsis Dason (Directorate General  of Forests),    GK.UU3
which is  responsible, to the -Ministry of Agriculture, are  two  central     :
government groups presently concerned most importantly witli air  pollution
problems.

     Among other Government organizations, the Ipiresia Kpistimonikis           Git. 008
lireynis kai Anaptixeos (IlvKA—Scientific Research and Development Service)
was established  in the spring of .1971.  This organization could  play an
increasingly significant role in coordinating conservation research
activities.

     The Technical Chamber of Greece (Technikon Epimelitirion tis Rllados),
which acts as an advisory body to the Government on technical  matters of
all kinds, established in 1968 the Epitropi Prostasias tis Atmosphairas ek      GR.015
tis Molinseos (Committee for the Protection of the Atmosphere from
Pollution).  This Committee of professional scientists and engineers is
studying  the problems of air pollution in the Athens area.  A report on
vehicle emissions has already been issued.  Measurements  of ambient air
pollution are also being made.

     Two other organizations are also conducting surveys  of air  pollution
on a limited scale.  They are the Meteorologikon Ihstitoyton  (Meteorological    GR.010
Institute) and Kentron Pirinikon Ereynon Domokritos (Demokritos  Nuclear         GR.011
Research Center), both in Athens.

     For  the industrial region around Thessaloniki, the Epitropi Peribal-       GR.0.05
lontos (Environment Committee) of the special Ministry for Northern Greece.
is particularly active in coordinating environmental technical information.
426

-------
      Both in Athens and Thessaloniki,  a relatively new private nonprofit
 organization is promoting studies of environmental problems and research
 into pollution abatement measures.   It is the Elliniki Etairia Ereinis         GR.021
 kai Rlegchoy tis Ripanseos ton Idaton, toy Edaphoys kai toy Aeros (ERIEA—
 Greek Society for Research and Control of Pollution of Water,  Soil and
•Air), which is open to membership from a wide circle of professional
 scientists and has the potential of playing a significant role in this field.
                                                                                  427

-------
Oft [002 cov A|B[^ D E|F|oi02Cc!cH|oaj><
Country ] No. J Type) Function! "] SourcM |
NAME: TENIKH AIKWYN2IJ5 YTIE1NHZ
Directorate General of Public I
ADDRESS: 17 Aristotelous Street,
ATHENS.
,.-
Tel.: 521.90?
AFFIL: Ipoyrgeion Koinonikbn Tpiresjon
(Mtn. of Social. .-Services);''
' - L..- .r
12|llHlHHaH*H"H''H L M^ /|2|»|5.7lj 1 s| /
Effects. , . Control* | flemedlw j SIM Stitu* ] D»t» | j
... ACRONYM:
1ealth Suo
Title ' 	 PERSONNEL Function
Mrs. jMeropi Vlolakt'; Director General
,' ; • " ' - -...
,.•!••'•
  AP aims and actions:
  Responsible, for public heal I, h aupcrits  of AP.
                 Comments:
                :MalritaIrilnc; close  watch on current
                   si tuat.Icin.
            r.H.002
                              Di.-fthi7ii-,ju  iRleiriis
                    .l^jCjDjE F Ol'o20304051l'l/|jl3!14|l6 21;222324!2531 32J33'34i35 L'f/t!s/:2J3 13.7!

   Country   No  ,-Type    Functions      Sources	EHect«	Controls  |   Rumedies  I  Site  Status  I Date
 NAME:     TENIKH A

            Directorate  General of Forc-sU;

 ADDRESS: Athinas and  9 Kratlnou SUreots,
            ATHENS.
 Tel.:
 AFFIL:     [rioyrceion ueorgjas
              (Min. of Agriculture).
Title
PERSONNEL
                               ACRONYM:
                              See
                              nlso
                                   Function
                                               Mr.    P.  Marpiaropoulos  .Director Central
 AP aims and actions:
                                          i
  Responsible for conservat5on of  floraj  fauna and natural
     landscape. .
                                                              I
                 Comments:
                 Mr.  Margaropoulos  is very active  in
                   environmental  c'onservatJ on affairs.
            GR.003
                              Uiefthlnsis  Dason
                                             5.71
128

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Cft
  Couniry
No. ! Type
                        c[o[EJF|oi|o2J03|o4J05lv<{l>j1/<|l/<|l/l!|2l|2^23|24[2!
                      Functions   1  Sourcus   \   Effects   j   Controls
                                                       31
              2|33|34]35|X MJS| 1JX|3I5.71|      I SJ
              emedies |  Site  f Status | Date ]      j~
NAME: YTIOYPrKlOY BOPF.IOY" EAMACZ ,  ElttTpoxT) nfcpipa\'\ovi:•.;„
           M;nistry of -NorLherri  Vireecci •  Environment Committre
                                                                     ACRONYM:
                                                                    [See
                                                                    also
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL :
           Tl IESSALON1 KT .
           !i;it. ional Government.
                                     Tit It-

                                     Mr.
                                     Mr.
     PERSONNEL

.1. 0' raslmou
A. Simotas

Total  of iy :;••
                                                                                    Function
                                                                           cha i rman
                                                                           secretary
                                                               UsU;  of var.ious  disciplines
                                              from  di f!vi'"'nt  Cov...Tnrr,ent department.:-,  in
                                              Northern i;r"-.-r:ei
AP aims and actions:
 To  examlrn  problems  of air, v.'ii1,.. i   ,i A  s-jil ).ol I ut i on
   and rorommend appropriate action.
 To  prot-.;ot  landscape,  flr.ra arid fauiun.
 To  coopt;rai.f  with national and  Iritc rntit. ional nrran i ::;i '•-
   ions r:l' :;Jmilar purpose.-.
                                                      Comments :
                                                      K:-.l;iH :.sh'.-d In  IVV'1-
           'in.005     rpoyr.'M o.)1 r.orx i ,v.- i  lladjr., I'.pi tr-i.r i  '< ••<• i i .11 1 onto:;       '           ',.71

Oft        OOr'-'.'flOV /. B CiDiE^F 01  O'^OS 04 05  11 12i13 14 15 21 22 ?:i ?4 25 31 ^ 33 34 35. L M! £. / 2J3             S  A
  Country    No itype.   Functions    •   Suurci.";      Effacl^;      Controls   |   li'.';in..|ii";  |  Site  | Sl.iliis : D.iti!	
 NAME:    YmiPKZL-,  K1I LZVIiMOi.' L'KHZ  ?:?:YIJ;:2 K,. I  , ;.. T'/Y
           Scientific Research  jrid Di. velopment, Tr  r-vi ce

 ADDRESS: Prime Minister's Off!"-;,
           ATHENS.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
           Prime Mi nlst' r
                                                                                ACRONYM:  Y  F R A
                                                                               Sou
                                               Title        PERSONNEL

                                              fien. I .'--I.  c1.  / a ran i I:.)."
                                                                        •Function
                                                                l i I'-rtor
 AP aims and actions :                                              Comments :
 Central pl.armj.ng and  coord inat i or, ol'  nationnJ.  [^olicy foi-  Ks i.-ibLishied  I'lV'l.
   the development of  science, rcaearrh  and ti-c:h:.ol og.,'.
 Coordinal. i on  of research work b.v  rial,ional  arid  private
   institutions on environmental  pnll.ni.ion  problems.
                                                               J.
                       Ipir'.-.ia Kpi r, I. i mot. i kos Erevnis kaL Ariaptixeos
                                                                                                         429

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(3R 'oiOiNATIA B CJ^IE F Oilo203|04J05J1l|l2|l3 14ll5i21J22|23|24l2531 32I33J3435 L 1
	 . | . ..] . .1' 1 . . i . .1 1 J — 1 — L. ..J_J...I _J ._L' L .. — 1 I: .- . I
Country No. |Type] Functions . Sources 1 Effects | Controls Remedies S
NAME: MET I-iaPOAOr IKON IKX'J'I'i'i >YTi N , yOviXOU ,.O'it|>crx.c. va icn>
Meteorological Jnstitute, Nat
ADDRESS: Thjs-ion,
AniI-MS ^Of>.
Tel.: V^V.MO-
AFFIL.
tonal Observatory
m \ st i *yl T \f ^71 ci T
viaii rl^lntfl !y^
le jstatus [Date
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title i PERSONNEL ' Fiinction
Prof. L. Carapiperis dir"ctor
i
i
i
 AP aims and actions :
 Measuromentn of  nmbiont  air quality (omoke, SOg)  Iri
    At-h'-ns  ;iroa since I'.X'Y.
                                           Comments :
                                          i
                                           lir-yril I :; pill,] i;:l,,;d  J fl 'l'.ul].( I  n Of
                                             A, i r  !•.•)! luti.-Ti No. I ',   lr>7<).
            fiU.010
Mot eoroloi r.ikon ';.; <. i toy ton,  El.hniki  Aster1 ^:;i.c
                                                                             i 0,y
 fifi
'Oil ' WAT A; B! C[ r/l E, F 01:02:0304(
                                                     15 21,2223 2/j25 31 3.?33i3435; L1 M S
  Country   No. Type    Functions
                                    Soiircur,
                                               EHcc'ts
                                   '
                                   Controls
                                                                                Size
                                                                           Status | Date
                                                                                 s1 /
                                                                                  '
NAME-:    KEUTPOK l[Y"'HiK/:.!N  •'.•*'•'.{>>.,;   An
           Domokritos  Mucl'-ar iivr.fari-h Centre

ADDRESS: A.'
                                                                                  ACRONYM:
                                                                                 Sue
                                                                                 also
 Tel:
 AFFIL :
            Ai^hia Paraskevi ,
            A'l'HKNS.
            Atomic Knerc.y Commission  ;
                                                 Title
                                      PERSONNEL
                           Mr.   S.  (ifjorfnp-ii
                           Mr.  , D.  MarkeLu:;
                          Miss  :S.  Danali
                                                                            Function

                                                                   r.ci «ntif i i1 director
                                                                   h'-a(J of  Soicrit,i£':c Brnm-h
                                                                   lk.-alt.li Physics  Do pi1..
                                                                   KnvU. Radioact i v i l.y I,an.
 AP aims and actions :
  Moni t.ni-:-, nmbicnt radj oacl i vi t,., .
                                            Comments:
            CH.011     Kentr-on  PJrLnikcn I'^e.vnon 'Demokri tos '
430

-------
aft
  Country
No,.! Typol   Funetipns
                               Sources
                                          Effects
                                                    Controls
                                                               Remedies
                  Size  | Status [ Oats
NAME:  EU'lTPOftH IIPOSTAZIAZ TUZ ATMOZ. EK THZ MOAYN2E2Z
          Committee for  the Protection  of the Atmosphere from Pollutior
ADDRESS:  4 Karageorgi  Street,
           ATHENS 125.
Tei.;       22?.. 466

AFFIL:     Technikon Epimclitl ri on tis  E.
             (1'echnJcal  Chamber of f!r«ece
                                                                          ACRONYM:
                                                                            also
                                   Title

                                    Dr.
                                   Prof.
                                    Mr.
                                    Mi-.
                                                       PERSONNEL
                                                                    ...4.
                       Function
                                                   S.  Pikoulls        chairman
                                                   C.  Lefaa          '
                                                   .T.  Papaioaririou
                                                   A.  Stefanou
                                                   total 16 eriri risers  and scientists.
Sf*' aims find actions :
 To study  air pollution  problems in  UK  Athens ar^a, anr)
    formulate recommendations for appropriate abatement
   action.
                                                            Comments:

                                                            .jf-M, up  by  l.h'- Technical Chamber i r;
                                                              I'iff.
                                                            Produced in 'J'.>70 a iiri.Oimi nary report
                                                              rr.:ard inn; pollution  from int.prnal
                                                                          i.-n/ilnes.
                     Epitropi I'ru.'jLas i.i".  tis At.rr.ospha; ras  ek Li~ i-lnl i i,:-,-.is
                 Vl^lCiD  E ^' 01 02,03.04 05 11 12'13-1/

,Q,qimtry   No.. /Type' . Functions     Sources	Effects
                                                  15'2V 27. 23i 2425 31 lttl.tt L W ^: 1 2j^
                                                       Controls     ncmudics  !  Sue  Status
                                                                                        '••71
                                                                                                 S-'  T
 NAME: EAAHNIKH  i-:V.-,I?J,  Ifi")//.',..:•; L .o ''M/: •'• r-•,.••:;•';

           r.reek  Society for thr  Consi.rvation of  Nat.ur<.;
 ADDRESS-. 6(1 Anagnostopoi>] on Street,
           ATHENS.
 Tel.:
 AFFIL:
           626.246
                                                                           ACRONYM:
                                                                          See
                                                                          ' jlso
                                            Titlo
PERSONNEL
                                            Prof.Ac.G.  Pantan/js
                                              Mr.    P.  Antipas
                                                                      Function

                                                              president
                                                              secretary reneral
 AP aims and actions :                                          | Comments :
 Through lectures,  articles, etc,  to create public  aware-j Does no1, undc-rtake research.
   ness and to  promote Tiovornment  action on nature  cons- |
   eryation problems.                                       '
           (JR.020     Elli.-iikl Etair'iu  i'rostasias tis  Phiseos
                                                                                        5.71
                                                                                                     431

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OR
Country
Q21JSOC
No. |Type
NAME:.FAA. FT.
Greek Hoc.
ADDRESS



Tel.:
AFFIL:
Xl^l cl D|E|^ 01 02)0304] OB 11
Functions Sources 1
12J13 14J16
Effects .
2l|22! 23J24|2_5j31 32 33|34J
Controls | Remedies
4x|M[jiih|/t8k.7ii |s|/
f SiM^f ^tattit^f Date, '..'^r
EPEYNH2 K/.I EAEFXOY THZ ?YI1ANZKS2Z . .TOY 'Af-PCiS 'AtJRONY'M':''1. K P Y I?'*
for Research * Control of P. of Water, SoJl and Air . fjjj
: >l Karageorgi Servias,
ATHENS

?T6 71)"


125.




Title '"
Prof.
Prof.
Prof.
Dr.
Dr. '
PERSONNEL .-
L. Caraplporl.i
P.. Lolzos
L. Loes
S. PikoulJo
A. Matey
'
>.-'•• '•'•' Function" •' 1~;i"1'
president
y i co-president
vic'v-presldenL-;1-
secretary general
treasurer •
-..-.>'
AP aims and actions:                                           j Comments:           ' "fv   •  '   ','•'•  '
 To contribute to UIR study  of pnlhition  problems of air,!-Ms La hi i shed  !'>YO;- proir.rainirio :';i.:ll
   water  and soJl, and to  create an nwareness  of the nned.   bf.'ing developed.
   to prevent or control  these.                             ' M'-mU-rnh i p   ipon 'to sc. icni. i,:.t.. •-•>/' all
 To keep  abreast of scientific pro/rears and  developmonts,    di r-,n i plJ ne:; and  affJliai.i-.fi:-;.',
   t,o support appropriate,  research, .-mil make rccommeridat-  Han  branch i.n TUDSSALOMI ;•; i  f'f-t"^.: '<\-.r\t.'
   Jons for measures, designed Vo nolv-   the  problems.         Proi'.Th. Fd: pid i s> Schonl  n!1  M'-d.,
 To cooperr.i,-' with national  ;md  :::'• i-rai, i ona]  ort^anisnt-     ii.  Thessa]  or-' k i •)•',
    ionp di1  similar purpose,  both |. •-.)•-.. •i-niR'--ni-.n I  (V private.
                     iilliniki  !:t..-i i ri;i i-'r'.-.-ynis  kal  Kler;c-hoy  t.lc  !:J pan::-JOG. . .
           .Elliniki  Atairia Ereynis  kai Elegchoy tia  Ripanseos ton Idatoh, toy Edaphoys
               kai  toy Aeros.                                                   •'•',"•
 GR
   Country' |  No.
SOC
Type
                      Functions
01 02[03|04 05
  Sources
                                             Effects
2l| 22J23| 24J
                                                              2S31
                                                       Controls
                                                                  323334:
          Remedies  |  Size
                                                                                 Status
                               5-71
                                                                                       Date
                                                                                                  S T
  NAME:    ETAIPIA nPOZTAZL\j: 11AHIAOZ KAI ITEPIBAAAONT02
                                                              ACRONYM:
            Society  for the Protection  of Fauna and  the  Environment
  ADDRESS: 5 Antlgonidou Street,
            THESSALONIKI.
 _Tel.:'	522.015,   522J.46
  AFFIL:
                               Title
                                               Dr.
                                               Mr.
                                                             !See
                                                             also
'  PERSONNEL
                                      M. Karovissls
                                      V. Dermatopoulos
                                                 Function
                president
                secretary general
  AP aims and actions:
  To  preserve the  environment from  pollution effects.
                                                Comments:
                                                Private local  organisation.
            GR.022     Etairia Prostasias Panidos kai  Perlballontos
                                                                           5.71
432

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                                                                              GCA - 1
                                                                              Jan 71
                                GUATEMALA
     The rtew Public Health Code,  drafted  in  1971  for approval by the
Congress in Guatemala,  includes  a section on air  pollution.  While this
problem- is considered a much less serious danger  to public health than
the prevalent gastrointestinal and infectious diseases, some concern
with air quality is beginning to be shown in the  capital, Guatemala,
a city of 650,000 inhabitants.   The Ministry of Public Health is iristal-       GCA.01
linp, equipment to monitor vehicle emissions, and  the Engineering Depart-       GCA.02
ment at the City University conducted  during 1971 a preliminary survey
of the pollutants present in their urban  ambient  air.
                                    433

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GCA JOOIJ 	 ALB|jJDJE|F Ol|o2io3|c4J05|ll|l2|l3|l4[l5
Country | No. Type Functions Sources | Effects
21J2223242531 32I33J34
I . i .. J . .
36 L M S 1 2 3 ^j] |s| T
Controls Remedies Size Status Date | |
NAME: city University, Engineering Laboratory ACRONYM:
(Laboratorio Faculdad de Ingenieria) • . r also
ADDRESS .
'Ciudad Universitaria
Guatemala ,'''}&••' • '
Tel.: 48 15 30 '"
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Abreu, de Alba
Function
.2 Research Doctors
 AP aims and actions:

     Profile study of  air pollutants  in  Guatemala City.

     Research measurements of 17 gasoous  and  solid
     pollutants,  including S02, CO,  total  oxidants,
     lead, chlorine, selenium,phosphates.

     Cooperation with  Municipality and University of
     San Carlos ,
                                         Comments:
._ __. _    ___
 Country  . No. I Type I
B ci D E i
Functions
                               I01!02!03!04!05!11!12!13!14!15 2^22L23!24i25
                               J  Sources   j   Effects   ;   Controls
                 31 32 33|34]35
                   Remedies
                                                                        IMS
                             Size
                                                                               123
                                  Status
                                         Date
 MAMF •
___ _1.'  Minis try of Puhlir.  Hnal th and_ UaLEare	
      _  (Mines re
 ADDRESS:
  = CJa 1 nrl  Pnhl i rn y A C
    Palacio Nacional
    Ciudad  de Guatemala

_Tel.: 21212
 AFFIL:
                                                                            ACRONYM:
                                                                            See
                                                                            also
Title
Dr.
                               1 	  PERSONNEL    |	

                               . Recinos, Antonio
                                                                               Function
                                                                        Vice  Minister
                                                                        2 Research Doctors
                                                                        1 Research Secretary
 AP aims and actions:

    Promulgating new public health  code, including
    section on  air pollution,  for approval by Congress.

    Installing  monitors to measure  automotive exhausts.
                                         Comments:

-------
                                                                               m: ~ 1
                                                                               Aug 71
                               HONG  KONG
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION RACKGROUND.
     Hong Kong is a Erit.ish Colony with a population in 1970 of around
4 million, occupying an area of about 400 square miles.  Most of the
population live and work in the highly congested areas of Kowloon and
the northern side of Hong Kong Island.  There is a large amount of  ,
prosperous.industry, which is concentrated in areas of dense population.
The major enterprises are four larg.e electric power plants and a cement
plant, all near the municipal airport at the heart of the city.  The
demand for electricity for a;r conditioning for the humid tropical
weather is high and growing rapidly, at about 15 percent per year.

     Pollution problems resulting from the use.of fuel oil of 2.5 percent
sulfur content in the power pJants and the cement plant are aggravated
by the very  rapid growth since World War Tl of large office buildings
and apartments near the older incHistri.il sites.   Despite expr.r.t:icr. cf
the newest power-plant at a distance from the city, the continuing in-
crease in demand still exceeds the supply.  Industrial smoke is less of
a problem, and one which can be handled by better fuel engineering on
the part of  industry.

     The Air Pollution Control Unit attached to the Department of Labor
is headed by Mr.  K.  Higginson as Smoke Abatement Adviser, and has seven
antismoUe inspectors.   A.lso, under the direction of Mr. M.  Harden,  there
is a 12-man  Air Pollution Advisory Committee, comprising representatives
of the government departments concerned.   Present activities in monitoring
and policing defined smoke control areas are in accordance with regulations
based on the United Kingdom Clean Air Act of 1956.

TRENDS
     A centrally located early warning system is being installed for air
pollution alerts.   Future actions are expe;cted to involve controls  on
                                    435

-------
                                                                                HK - 2
                                                                                Aug 71
 automotive  emissions which have not been a pressing problem.  The pro-
 portion of  diesel engines is high, and their emissions can be reduced by
 better maintenance and operation.  Efforts will be continued to minimize
 emissions of  industrial  smoke, and to develop economical sources for gas
 or oil fuels  of  lower sulfur content.  It is expected that this problem
 will become worse, however, because of  the costs  of using  fuels containing
 less sulfur;  otherwise any process for flue gas scrubbing must be passed
 on to local industries,  which are competing for world-wide trade on the
 basis of  the  lowest possible production costs.
435

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                                                                                LNU - ]
                                                                               Mar 71
                                   INDIA
BACKGROUND
      India has massive problems  in economics, agricultural output'and
industrial production lap, complicated by  the large size of the country
and high population density.  Two-thirds of  the industry in India and
over  two-thirds of the Industrial labor force are concentrated in cities
.of over a million in population.  Ninety-two percent of the villages in
India, representing two-thirds of the total population, do not have a
source of electricity available.

      The industrial production of fertilizers, steel, chemicals and
consumer goods is beinp promoted to combat the country's difficult dom-
estic problems.  Eighty percent  of this activity is concentrated in
eight large industrial areas.  Half of the facilities are in the two
cities of Bombay and Calcutta, and major industries are located in :thc
cities of Ahmedabad, Delhi, Hyderbad, Kanpur, Madras, and Nagpur.  This
combination of urbanization and  industrialization has created severe
problems of air pollution  in  the larger communities across India.

      Urban air pollution is serious, in part, because new industries'have
;be'en  completely unregulated as to location.  Thus, chemical factories^
textile mills and power plants are intermixed everywhere with residential
areas.  Another factor is  that most of these plants have been built at the
lowest possible capital cost, without any effluent controls, in an effort to
reduce money sent out of the  country, which might have an unfavorable
effect in India's foreign  exchange and which might be considered to affect
adversely factory operating costs and plant efficiency.  For example, it
is standard practice not to install controls in plants for the manufacture
of sulfuric or nitric acid, which have been constructed also with low
chimney heights to save initial  costs.  It is not at all unusual to see
in residential areas industrial  chimneys which do not rise above' the levei
of surrounding buildings.
                                     437

-------
                                                                                IND - 2
                                                                                Mar 71
     There  is no effective  air  pollution  control law  in  India at present.
The Municipal Nuisance Acts provide  an adequate basis  to proceed against
aggravated  complaints, but  they lack any  precise definition of what  is  a
nuisance.   Economic priorities  in  the country place emphasis on correcting
shortages of food, power, and industrial  products as  the greatest  public
benefits, with  strictly  limited financial resources.   As a result, for
example, pollution controls such as  an electrostatic  precipitator  to  remove
,98 percent  of the fly ash from  a power plant at an increase of 30  percent
in the  cost of  the plant are frequently bypassed, in  favor of more power
for  the same cost.

TRENDS
     The Government of India has appointed an Expert  Committee to  assess
the  entire  problem of air pollution  and draft a suitable air pollution
control bill for Parliament.  It is  expected that emphasis will be placed
on industrial zoning, with  due  consideration for the  installation  of
operating controls, so as to obtain  the greatest benefits to the public
with the least  expense for  the  devices.   Improved training of personnel
is needed at all levels, for research, field measurements, and for the
implementation  and administration  of controls.  As soon as additional
trained staff become available  they  can help collect  and analyze the
information required in  the various  localities.  This  information  can
then be used to develop  public  support for those changes in the operation
of government and industry which can be made most readily with available
resources.

.RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ORGANIZATIONS
        0
     The major  organization in  India for  air pollution surveys and monitoring
is the  Central  Public Health Engineering  Research Institute of the Ministry    IND-01
of Health,  with headquarters at Nagpur and branch facilities throughout
the  country.  Earlier surveys were made by the Bhabha  Atomic Research
Center  at Bombay, which  conducts research on atmospheric chemistry, problems   IND-02
of stack dispersal, and  the effects  of aerosols.  The  Indian Meteorological
Department  provides background  information for all such studies.                IND-03
 438

-------
                                                                               IND - 3
                                                                               Mar 71
     The Central Fuel Research Institute at Dhanbad is one of some 40          IND-04
institutes affiliated with and sponsored by the Council for Scientific
and Industrial Research.  Its interest in pollution control involves
improvements in the use of high-ash coals, including coal cleaning,
gasification, fluid bed combustion, and electrostatic precipitation.
A related institute at Dhanbad is the Central Mining Research Station,         IND-^5
which has extended its studies of mining dusts to include airborne dusts
of other types such as the smoke from cigarettes.  A third such institute.
is the National Chemical Laboratory of India at Poona, which conducts          IHD-06
chemical engineering pilot studies on gas-solid reactions, including
those suitable for the treatment of gaseous pollutants.  Academic pro-
grams for the training 'of personnel have been established at the Chemical
Engineering Department of the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore         IND-07
and the Indian Institute of Technology, which has branches in five major       IND-08
cities.  Similar programs are being considered by other universities.
                                                                                 439

-------
•IND
 Country
NAME:  Central Public Health Engineering Research  Institute	
ADDRESS:
  Wiirdha Koad
  Na>;piir-3i  India

Tel.:
AFFIL:

  Ministry of Health
  Gov.  of India
                              ACRONYM :CMERT.
                                                                        See
                                                                        also
                                           Title
           PERSONNEL
Prof.  |S.J. Areeivala

       F.K. fciinemwar

       V.I,. i'ampattivar
         Function
 Director
 Chief, Al1 Activities
 Meteorological Laboratory
       9 Professionals ad Nagpur
       2b at branch cunti
rs throughout India
AP aims and actions:

  Primary  center in India lor Al1 surveys and monitoring

  Monitors air quality in major industrial centers:
       Bombay,  Calcutta,  Delhi, Madras,
       Alimedabad,  Kanpur

•  Ambient  measurements,  source (.'missions, sampling and
  analysis for SOX,  NOX,  Totjl 1IC,  and oxidants

  Consultation to industry and inunicipulit its on
  control  methods
  Regional activity centor lor WHO
                Comments:

                 Former Uep. Director J.M. Dave  is"
                 now Advisor to Ministry of  Health,
                 New Delhi, on Environmental
                 Health Engineering

                 Publ:  linvironmental Health
                                 (quarterly)
• IND !002'GOV/iXC[/ElFlo!l02IXi04i^^
Country No. [Type] Functions [ . Souicei*
NAME: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre


ADDRESS:
Trotnbay
Bombay 85, India

Tel. :
AFFIL:
Gov. of India
xM14]^
Effects i



Title






'21J3/23JX|^31 32J^dJ34
Controls Remedies



PERSONNEL
P.K. Zutshi

K.G. Vohra, K.
Kapoor
S.D. Soman
R.V. Amalraj
35/?Rsl/f2|3| S[T
Size (Status [Date
ACRONYM .
See
also
Function
Atmos . Chemistry and AP
study group
Air monitoring section

iealth physics division
Plant superintendent
AP aims and actions:

Climatology of AP  at  India's  industrial centres,  qual.
and quant, studies, of  atm.  pu L lutiints,  stack dispersal,
dev. of nt-w procedures  in AP  studies,  estimation  of
aerosols, l^S, Pb;  environmental  surveilLance
                Comments:
                 Publ:  Nuclear India (monthly)1

-------
IND | 663 G6
Country < No. Typ
NAME: Indlan
JAJB c|/fe|F |oi|o2|o3J0405n
12 13 1416
e| Functions j Sources Effects
21 22|23|^C|25J31 132|33 34
36[/|MS/t23 | |S|T
Controls ] Remedies [ Size Status Date [ [
MeteoroloRical Depart ment ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
Lodi Road
New Delhi 3,
Tel.:
AFFIL:
India
Title

PERSONNEL
P.R. Krishna Rao
Function
Director General
AP aims and actions:
  Meteorological  network  (561  stations)
  Ozone  observations  (6 stations)
  Includes Northern Hemisphere  Analysis  Centre  and
  Exchange Centre (New Delhi)  and  Institute  of
  Tropical Meteorology (Poona)
Comments:
 Publ:  Journals,  bulletins,  memoirs
. IND : 004 GOVAJ Bi Cl D, E F 101 02; 03 04 05 11
Country' No. |Type| Functions • Sources i
NAME: Central Fuel Research Institute.

ADDRESS:
P. 0. Jealgora, DhanbaJ,
Bihar, India
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Council tor Scientific and Industrial
Rese.M rch, Dr. Atma Ram, Director
12!l3i14J1S
Effects


Title
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
21 1 22.23! 24J25 31J32|33!34
Controls Remedies


PERSONNEL
A. Lahiri
N. G. Basak
H. S. Rao
A. K. Chakravarti
35 L|M|S| 1(2)3 1 s| T
Size 1 Status Date j |
ACRONYM: CFRI
See
alsc
Function
Director
Dep. Director
Asst. Director
Asst. Director
AP aims and actions:
Studies on cleaning of high ash  coals,  froth  flotation
for sulfur removal
Coal chemistry, conversion, gasification, and  fluid
bed.combustion for pollution control
Electrostatic precipitation, effects of  ash
characteristics.
Comments:
 Publ:  News  (quarterly),  Reports
                                                                                             441

-------
           665
  Country  | No.
             Type|  Functio
                         o'lElF loi!o2J03io4|/ruft213|l4|^2ll22(23!24|25l3l!32|33i^l3BJLlMls|l|/f3[     j      tsl 1
                         __ 1  _i _ i  )  1  I  _ r . )-"- i    I — » — ) — 1 .-- * - •*- — I  I-- * — 1 — *.-- 1.— . |... _i — i. I -- 1 .— 1 — -1 ---  . — I—-- ----- ^L  I — .
                         ions     Sources  i    Effects   !   Controls  |  Remedies  |  Size | Status  | Date j _ |
 NAME:  	Cent_raL Mining Ri>swarch Station    		
 ADDRESS:
   Bai-wu  Road, P.B.  No. ?f
   Diianbad
   Biliar,  India
_Tel.:
 AFFIL:
   Industrios
                                                                              ACRONYM.:
                                                                              See
                                                                              also
                                              Title        PERSONNEL
                                              Dr.     K.  N. Sinha
                                                                                Function

                                                                         Director
 AP aims and actions :

   Electron microscope studies  o£ air-borne  dusts,
   smoke  from cigarettes, mine  atmospheres

   Health effects  in  mining
                                                               Comments:
  IND	^
Country   ~ No. |Typei
                     Functions
'01 02|03l04'05 11;1
 „ I  L _i_ 1.
!   Sources
                                                  15 2l|22J23J24 25J31J32J33
                                             Effects
                                                       Controls
    34J35
Remedies
                                                                             M
                                                                            Size  | Status
                                                                                        Date
NAME:^   National C_hemical  Laboratory  ul  India_
 ADDRESS:
 Poona  8,  India


 Tel.:
 AFFIL:

 Council  for Scientific and  Industrial
 Research  (CSIR)
                                                                              ACRONYM:
                                                                                           NCL
                                                                             See
                                                                             also
                                              Title   !     PERSONNEL
                                             Dr.    |B.  D.  Tilak
                                             Dr.    ;L.  K.  Doraiswamy
                                                                                Function

                                                                        Director

                                                                        Dep. Director,  Chief of
                                                                        Chem. Engineering Div.
AP aims and actions:

Reactor design,  mathematical  modelling,  and scale-up
from  lab scale  to  pilot scale operations

Process development studies  in .gas-solid  reactions,
catalytic treatment ot: gaseous pollutants
                                                               Comments:

-------
. T.ND |o<57 ACD|A|B[C[D|E[F Ioi|o2|o304[o6|ii
Country ' No. Typej Functions [ Sources
NAME. Indian Institute of Science
Chemical Engineering Department
ADDRESS:
Malleswaram P.O.
Bangalore, India
Tel.:
AFFIL: ~"
University Grants Commission
of India (UGC)
1213 14 15
Effects


Title

2l|22|2324|25J3l|323334
Controls j Remedies


PERSONNEL

35 L M S l|2|s| | S| T
i Size Status j Date |
ACRONYM: IISC
See
also
Function

AP aims and actions:
  Developing a program  in Environmental  Engineering
  Basic  studies in  reaction kinutics,  transport
  processes, mathematical modelling, and biomedical
  engineering
                                                             Comments:
                                                              Publ:  Journal
    IND  bo8 lACDJ^pljC j D j E j F 'oi[p^/04|os|7l|l2[l:
   juntry'   No. [Type]  Functions   i  Sources  I   Efle
 Country
                                           Effects
                                                     Controls
                                                               Remedies
                                                                         L M  S
                                                                         Size
                                                                               Status  Date
                                                                                               S  T
.NAME:   Indian  Institute of Technologj^	
                                                                           ACRONYM:
ADDRESS:
  Kanpur 16, U.P.,  India


Tel.:
AFFIL.
                                                                          See
                                                                          also
Title   !
                                                        PERSONNEL
                                                   G.D. Agarwal
        Function

Sanitary Engineering Div.
AP aims and actions:

AP  concentrations at  Kanpur
Abatement procedures
                                                             Comments :

                                                              Institute has branches  at Bombay,
                                                              Delhi, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras
                                                                                               443

-------
                                                                               J_KL - J
                                                                               Mav""7j""
                                 IRELAND
                                   (Eire)
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND

Geography
     The most westerly of European countries,  Ireland is a large but
sparsely populated island enjoying a markedly  maritime climate.   Winters
are mild and summers cool; the weather changes frequently, with  few
periods of stagnation.

     Ireland has a long history of internal unrest.   Political independence
from the United Kingdom was obtained in 1921,  except for the six northeast
counties of Ulster (centered around Belfast),  which  remain under British
jurisdiction.

     The Eire population of about 3 million is very  unevenly distributed.
The capital, Dublin, is by far the largest city (about 600,000 population),
followed by the port of Cork (130,000).  Elsewhere,  small market and
commercial townships form centers for numerous widely scattered  farms;
the farms and towns in the east are somewhat larger  than in the  west.   Much
of the country is rough pasture,  bog and mountain.

     There are almost no indigenous resources  of coal, with few  minerals..
Peat ("turf") is a widely used domestic fuel,  even in towns.  It is also
                                               t
used for generation of electricity, as also is water power, but  all other
fuels are imported.  An oil refinery is located near Cork.

     The Irish economy has long depended on agricultural products from
small-scale farming, but industrial activity has been encouraged by the
State in recent years.  Factories for the production of sugar, cement,
paper, footwear, textiles, electronic equipment and  other light  engineering
products have been established, especially near the  ports (e.g., Dublin,
Cork, Arklow, Shannon airport).  In addition,  there  is a steel rolling  mill,
   Preceding page blank
                                   445

-------
                                                                               I.RJ- - 2
                                                                               May 71
some nonferrous smelting facilities and a fertilizer plant.  Apart from
local problems of dispersion around specific industrial plants (e.g.,
cement works), air pollution is apparent only in Dublin and Cork during
occasional winter periods of quiet weather.  Domestic peat burning is
recognized .u; an important .source oi pollution, but the use of other
fuels presents economic problems.

Politica1 features
     Current concern about the environment is directed at conservation
of the landscape (especially to support the tourist industry) and at
problems of water pollution.  Local air pollution does attract criticism,
however, and there is a mo>-p to introduce modern legislation for air
quality conservation.

Present Controls
     Many Irish laws have a common origin with similar British regulations,
enacted be fort;. Irish independence.  Thus, Common Law enjoins "good
neighborliness" on all individuals and organizations; as elsewhere, how-
ever, such legislation is of limited practical effect.

     The emission of noxious fumes and gases from certain specialized
industries, mainly chemical works, is controlled under the Alkali, etc.
Works Regulation Act of 1906, which shares a common origin with the
United Kingdom legislation.  Under this law, which is administered by
the Department of Local Government, the works are required to be registered    IRL.001
annually and are subject to inspection.  Unlike the United Kingdom, however,.
in Eire, there is no Alkali inspectorate presently established for. this
activity.

     Section 10 of the Local Government (Sanitary Services) Act of 1962
empowers the Minister to make regulations for controlling the pollution of
the atmosphere.  Regulations (Statutory Instrument No. 156 of 1970) which
were made-under this section and which came into force in January 1971 place
restrictions on industrial smoke emissions and extend the provisions of the
 [•"
Sanitary Services Code to nuisance caused by emissions of smoke, dust, grit,

-------
                                                                               IRL - 3
                                                                               May 71
gas or fumes.  These regulations do not apply to domestic premises.  En-
forcement is the responsibility of the County Councils.

     Controls on air pollution caused by motor vehicles are set forth in
the Road Traffic (Construction, Equipment and use of Vehicles) Regulations
of 1963, which were made under the Road Traffic Act of 1961.  These
regulations, which require that vehicles, especially diesels, shall not
emit visible smoke, are enforceable by the police authorities.

     The Local Government Act of 1967 also permits local authorities to
specify operating conditions when granting permission to plan for new
industries.  This law is proving an effective mechanism for air pollution
control.

Trends
     Steady consolidation of existing approaches to controlling air
pollution is expected to be supported by additional legal measures as the
need appears.  Thus, the European Economic Community vehicle emissions
regulations could be adopted by Ireland, especially if it joins ECE.  A
national policy for environmental conservation is being developed by the
Institute for Industrial Research and Standards.                               IRL.005

RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
     There is at present no central council for protecting the environment
in Ireland.  The Department of Local Government, through its Sanitary          IRL.001
Services Section, has responsibility for air pollution legislation and for
the application of planning regulations, as well as for industrial
operating conditions.

     The Institute of Industrial Research and Standards is a body with         IRL.005
broad responsibilities similar to the American Society for Testing and
Materials.   In mid-1970, this Institute was asked to draft a policy on
air pollution measurement and control as a guide for Government planning.
The Institute is expected to play a larger role in environmental conser-
vation technology in the future.
                                                                                   447

-------
                                                                                 IRL  -  4
                                                                                 May  71
      An Foras  Forbartha  (the National  Institute  for Physical Planning           IRL.006
 and Construction Research)  is  another  state organization with a potential
 role in national planning  for  environmental conservation.   So far,  this
 group has  directed  its attention mainly  to water pollution.

      ESB  (the  Electricity  Supply Board)  is the only industrial group            I.RL.01J.
 presently  making measurements  of ambient air pollution.  Its work in the
 Dublin area  is  complementary to that of  the Department of Local Government,     IRL.001
 whose surveys  are supported mainly by  various academic groups.  Notable
 among concerned individuals are Dr. Jessop of Trinity College, Dublin and       IRL.016
 Professor  Murphy at University College,  Dublin.                                 IRL.017

      There are  no societies in Ireland specifically concerned with  air
 pollution  problems.  An  Taisce (the National Trust for Ireland) does,           IRL.020
 however,  consider the "amenity aspects"  of air quality in its comments on
 planning  applications.
448

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IRL 00
Country N<
VRBO|A B CJJ$JE[F 01 02 03 joi los.ii
12 13 14 15
). Typ« Functions Sources Effects
21122,23 ?4 26131 J32J33 34
35 L M jrf 1 / 3 9*70 $ A
i _i
Controls Remedies Size Status Date
NAME: COUNTY MEDICAL OFFICER OF HEALTH, DUBLIN. ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS: City Hall,
DUBLIN 2.
Tel.: (01) 776811
AFFIL : Dublin County Borough Council.
Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL Function
J. B. 0 'Regan
i
1
i
i
i
AP aims and actions ;
 Assists  Dept. of Local Govt. (iRL.vJOl) in measurements
   of AP  in Dublin area.
 Provides advice on health effects of Al .
                                     Comments
IRL.003
IM, bo4
Country" No.
MUM
J
J
r\ J D
k — * 	
Fu
County Medical Officer of Health, Dublin 9-70
c
t,
motion
E JF 01 02
-i ,+
is j Soi
03 04 05 ^
jrces
12 13 14 15
i
Effects
NAME: CITY OF DUBLIN HOSPITAL

ADDRESS: Baggot Street,
DUBLIN 4.


Tel.:
AFFIL:
























21 22*23(24 25bl 32 33 34 35! L JMijtf • 1 \t 3 !^.?0 S T
^1 I I t 1 i 111 " i
	 L -I 	 A .. I I i T ' 1 	 1 t ~
Controls Remedies | Sue J Status j Date [
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title PERSONNEL Function

Dr. Chapman
H


i
AP aims and actions:
 Studies of the effects  of AP  on  lung function
                                      Comments
          IRL.004
City of Dublin Hospital
9-70

-------
TRL
        I
005 NAT!X
05
                       Sources
                                            Effects
                                                     Controls
                                           fi_hi^!?: Xj|3
                                     Remedies  1  Size ' S'atus  [Date
                                                   s  ,/
          AN TNSTTTTUTD TATCHDE TTONSCATL AGUS CAIOHDEAN
           Institute  of Industrial Research  and Standards
ADDRESS: The Industrial Research Centre
           Ballymun Road,
           DUBLIN 9.
           (01) 370101
           Dept.  of  Industry & Commerce
                                                                           ACRONYM-
                                                                          Sec
                                                                          also
AFFIL:
                                            Title
                                            ^^^^^_r-
                                             Dr.
                                             Dr.
                                             Mr,
                                             Mr.
                                              PERSONNEL

                                          P. C. Ami
                                          T. McManus
                                             Dlckensor,
                                             Dewhurst
                                        Function

                                director ?f Science  Div'n.
                                head of "hem. En/:fg.  Dept.
                                \
                                    ' staff
 AP aims and actions
  Provides t< ^hnical  advisory service  tor  Industry and
    government.
  Developing draft  polJ.-y on AP contr^ol  and  abatement  for
    government  plann i n/..
                                                                      1
                                                             Comments .
                                                             ! -bl i.^hes !T< chroi oci  Treland ',
                                                             At  fjotivi'.y tstatllsh-d  ir  lr*70.
            !RL.
                        ,jt.  ,if  Industrial Research and Standards
IRL
  Country
   .MAT1
   h
No |Typo
E F  01:02o3o4o5 11 12
13
        \4
                                       15
           Functions
                                Sources
     Effects
21 22,23(24
. —I  i  J
  Controls
                                                           25
31 3? 33 34135
                   Remedies
                                               Sire
 1   [3  N ,
i  i  I  ,     i
I Status i Date
SiA
 NAME
          AM FORAS  PORBARTHA TFORANTA
          National  Tnst.  for Physical  H.-inning & Construct! r
                                                                 ACRONYM
                                                                          See
                                                                          also
ADDRESS: St. Martin's House,
Waterl .- > Road,
DUBLIN 4.

Tel.: ^"' b />1-1
A^FIL: Dipt, f -r Local Hov't.

Title
-i
Dr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

PERSONNEL
h -
D. Smyth
P. Kellv
D. Cabot
J. Kasta '_•'.'
V. Curtln

Function
Miief technical
secretary
)
) Planning DivJ
)


adviser

s ion


AP aims and actions:
 To advise (Jovernment on all  aspects of forward
   including urbanisation  and the environment.
                                                           | Comments :
                                                  planning, Working  groups and committees  include
                                                           I   e/t.rjrnal  experts.
                                                           'West  of  cur rent environmental  work  is
                                                              aimed  at  WP;  little AP work  yet.
           ThL.006
                      An Forri •• Foroartr.a  Tco
450

-------
 IRL
  Country
         010
           No.
ASNUj^
             Type]   Functions
                              01 02 03 04 os
                                 Sources
                                        11 12 13
                                            Effects
21J22J23J24J25|3l[32|33J34 36
  Controls  |  Remedies
                                                                          MslM39.?0
                                                                         Size | Status  | Date
                         sl/f
NAME:    FEDERATION OF IRISH INDUSTRIES
ADDRESS: 28 Fitzwilliam Place,
          DUBLIN  2.
 Tel.:
~AFFIL:
           (01) 60366
                                             Title
                                              Mr.
                                                                           ACRONYM :
                                                                           See
                                                                           also
                                                       PERSONNEL
                                                   J. J. Stacey
         Function

secretary
 AP aims and actions:
  Through workinc  groups,  concerts Irish  industry's views
    and makes-  Lhem publicly known.
  Provides an advisory service to member  companies.
                                                            Comments:
                                                            Has  committee for A/WP.
           IRL.OIO     Federation of Irish  Industries
 IRL
                                  03104 05 11112 13
I                                   ..I 1  I    I
      	       Sources   |   Effects
                                                             31 3233336 L
                                                     Controls
                                                                Romedtes  |  Size   status [Date
                  9-70

               1.70!   .
 NAME:    ELECTRTCITY SUPPLY BOARD
 ADDRESS: Lower FJtzwjlliam Street,
           DUBLIN.2.             '  '
 Tel.       (oi) 65831
 AFFIL:     Dept. of Transport & -Power.
                                                                          ACRONYM:   E S B
                                                                                  IRL.OOl
                                           JTitle

                                             Mr.
                                                   B.  O'Connor
                                                       PERSONNEL
         Function

Central Tech.  Services head,
  coordinator  for AP etc..
                                                   + 3
                                                            for AP
 AP aims and actions:
  Maintains 23 SOg/smoke  monitoring stations in Dublin
    area to identify ESB  contribution.
                                                            Comments:                •;  <
                                                            Supplements 'measurements made by
                                                              Dept. of Local Govt (IRL.OOl).
           IRL.011    Electricity Supply Board
                                                                                       9-70'

-------
IftL |016~ ACD /|B|C|^|E|F oi|o2|<»|o4]o5ii
12J13|l4 16
, Country j No. Type Functions . . Sources Effects
21J22J23J^J2S 31 32Ji)J34|% L M|^ ij^js 9>70J . |'SJ/t
Controls . Jteijj|8lies , §lM , Slitos .'Oeta.. [..,.. ..,.; [ .,..,.
NAME: 'TRINTTSf COLLEGE, DUBLIN, Dept. of Social Medicine '" ACf&ftlYM : '.
"••-' • jfM ' -- - J -• •• JJ - T
, • . ji _ - . i- also >..-.. 	 - -.. -
ADDRESS: DUBLIN.
Tel.: (01) 772941
AFFIL:
title
Prof.
PERSONNEL
W. J. Jessop
Function

AP aims and actions:
 Measurements pf SOo smoke and cl in atmosphere.
                                                    Comments:
                                                    Supports survey work of De'ptr of
                                                      Local  Govt.  (TRL.Odl)<    .'"
IRL
           IRL.016    Trinity College, Dublin
017
                                                                                9-70
  CodntrtL" j No:.
ACD^A j B | CJ^j E |F |ol[o2|03|o4|oSh<|l2|i3[u|lsl2l|22!23J^|28|3l|32 33J34|3_5  L |M] ^1 1 | ^3ll $.?
Type:  Functions   |   Sources   ,   Effects   _\  Controls  [  Remedies ,  . Siie. |$latU8,  |Data.
NAME:'    UNTVERSTTy COLLEGE,  DUBLIN.   Tnst.of Soc. and  Prev.  Medicim
AbDRESS:  Earlsfort Terrace,
           DUBLIN 2.
           (01) 52116
Tel.:
AFFIL:.'    Nat. Univ. of  Ireland.
                                   Title
                                          PERSONNEL
                                                                           also
Funbildh
                                              Prof.iT. Murphy
                                              Prof.IG. J. Bourke
AP aims arid actions:
 Measurements of smoke and S02 in Dublin.
                                                    Comments:
                                                    Supports. worK of Dept. of Lodiil Oovt.
           IRL.017    University College,  Dublin; Inst.  of Social Medicine
                                                                                9-70
452

-------
1RL
Country
NAME:
020 SOC A J<|C|D|E|^ oi|o2J03|o406 11
1213|45
No. Type Functions Sources Effects
2l|22|232426J3l|32J3334
3BLM|X|l|2|^|9-.?0 S/i
Controls j Remedies Size | Status | Date
AN- TATSCE ACRONYM :
National Trust- for Ireland ^
ADDRESS
Tel:
"AFFIL .•
Bridge House,
Upper Baggot Street,
DUBLIN 4.
(01) 64023
Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
Maurice Craig
Function
secretary
AP aims and actions :
 Conservation  of the environment  and amenities.
 Comments  on the effects of  planning, applications.
                                                             Comments:
                                                             Voluntary  group with small  gov't.
                                                               subsidy.
                                                             AP incidental  to main activities.
           IRL.020    An Tais.
                                                                                        y.?o
1KL   _wl |SOC
  Country  , No. |Typ
                    Functions
                                Sources
                                           Effects
                                                     Controls
                                                                   3|34J35! L'M[S| l|_2JXjO.?OJ'_   ls| T
                                                                   edies  j  Sire  (Status | Data  j _ f
                                                                Remedies
NAME:    TUMANN NA N'TNNEATTOTni
          The  Institution of Engineers of Ireland
ADDRESS: 2? Clyde Road,
          BallsbrdcJge,
          DUBLIN 4.
Tel.:  _
AFFIL:
          (01)  684 :'
                                                                           ACRONYM :
                                                                           See
                                                                           also
                                            Jitle	     PERSONNEL
                                             Mr.   !A.  O'Brien
                                                                      :         Function

                                                                      i secretary
AP aims and actions:
      ffS ;.--.nlVrences on en^J neering subjects, incl.  AP.i
                                                             Comments:
           fHL.021
                      In:jt.. -of  Efi,r.: I--.MTS of Ireland
                                                                                         9.70
                                                                                                 153

-------
                                                                               IL - 1
                                                                               Sep 71
                                   ISRAEL
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION 'BACKGROUND
Geography
     The small state o,f Israel is subject to large differences and
varieties of climatic conditions, plants and animal life.  Annual rain-
fall, for example, varies over the distance of 400 kilometers from a
very wet 1000 nun in the north to an arid 200 mm at Elath in the south,
and from 550 mm in Jerusalem' to 100 mm or less at the northern tip of
the Dead Sea, 30 kilometers away.  The population shows a similar di-
versity, from the desert dweller or peasant accustomed to using prim-
itive tools, to the modern farmer and city resident, living with growing
industries, commerce and universities.  Population density is equally
diverse.  Vfliile there are large empty areas, the Mediterranean coastal
zone, which is densely populated, also contains most of the industry
and an important fraction of the country's agriculture.

Political Features
     Now in its third decade, Israel is showing a strong trend toward
becoming a modern technological society, and, as a result, air pollution
has become a concern.  The problem became considerably more severe at the
beginning of the 1960's, because of rapid industrialization,  urbanization,
a great increase in automotive transportation, and a general rise in the
standard of living.  In 1963, a unit for air pollution control was set
up in the Ministry of Health.  Also at about that time, universities
began providing courses in air pollution, and various voluntary groups
began to deal with the subject.   The increase in demand for power has
caused a steady rise in fuel consumption to 4.8 million metric tons in
*
 Principal sources used are information supplied by Professor J.  Neumann
 of the Hebrew University (Jerusalem), Mr. A. Peranio of MALRAZ (Haifa),
 The Environment in Israel, (1971 report to the United Nations, edited
 by U. Marinov, J. Gale) and A Summary of Israeli Legislation, Standards,
 Criteria, anc[ Guide in_ the Field o£ Air Pollution (report to the World
 Health Organization as of June 1970, by Dr. Alexander Donagi).
  Preceding page blank

-------
                                                                                    .
                                                                               Sep 71
1970, which is an increase of 10.8 percent over the previous year.  The
number of motor vehicles has risen from about 70,000 in 1960 to 210,000
in 1969, an increase of 300 percent ino9 years.

     The continuous increase in fuel consumption and the high content of
sulfur in the. fuels used are factors determining the pollutants found.
The burning of oil with a relatively high sulfur content for power stations
and other industrial purposes, as well as for some domestic heating,
results in the emission of large quantities of sulfur dioxide and partic-
ulates.  In urban areas, motor vehicles are the main source of pollution,
particularly carbon monoxide.  The black smoke resulting from diesel
engines (in trucks, buses, taxis) is a greater problem than in other
developed countries.  Factors contributing to a high rate of pollutant
emissions per vehicle are high average age, poor maintenance, overloading,
and lack of police inspections in the field.

     Unlike most rapidly developing countries, Israel has a relatively
large and active scientific community.  This fact has brought about an
increasing -interest and motivation of scientists and the urban population
at large toward environmental research and development.  Still, the acute
political situation in which Israel lias been engaged since its inception
in 1948 has precluded the financing of applied research and pollution
controls to the degree warranted by the rapidly increasing problems in
degradation of the environment.

Present Controls and Monitoring
     'Since the awareness of air pollution has increased rapidly in Israel
     • - (
during the last few years, present legislation and standards are mostly.of
a practical nature, for solving immediate "pressing" problems.  The time
required for a thorough investigation of dose-effect relationships was not
available,  and consequently it was decided to rely upon the experience of
more advanced countries in. this fjuld.  Most of the Israeli air quality
standards are, therefore, tentative, and when sufficient local data become
available the standards will be modified accordingly.
456

-------
                                                                               IL - 3
                                                                               Sep 71
     Tentative Air Quality Standards for about 43 different pollutants
have been adopted by the Ministry of Health.  Those adopted for workroom
atmospheres are the Threshold Limit Values for 1970, published by the
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists; those used
for.radioactive air pollution are based on the recommendations of the
International Commission on Radiological Protection.

     A considerable effort was devoted to the preparation of Buffer
Zone Standards.  The various industries and trades were divided into
six groups according to the distance between specific plants and resi-
dential areas.  Each industry was studies according to the potential of--
fense.s or nuisances that might result to its neighborhood.  The minimum
buffer distances were 0, 50, 150, 500, 1000 and 2000 meters.

     The first monitoring system installed is in the city of Tel Aviv.
This system is composed of 12 fixed stations and 1 mobile station, measuring
sulfur dioxide and soiling; some also measure wind direction and speed.
Four of the stations measure nitrogen oxides and total hydrocarbons.  An
additional 15 stations for the cumulative measurement of settling dust
and total sulfur compounds, using the "Lead Peroxide Candle" method, are
distributed throughout the metropolitan area.  Two continuous monitoring
stations for sulfur dioxide were recently installed in Ashdad, and a
similar system is now planned for Haifa.  Semicontinuous surveys have
been made of air pollution in Haifa, and of hydrogen sulfide, mercaptans
and ammonia at the stabilization ponds of the Dan Region.

     On a weight basis, approximately 160,000 tons of sulfur dioxide,
60,000 tons of nitrogen oxides and 250,000 tons of carbon monoxide are
emitted annually.   Among other sources of pollution is the relatively high
level of settleable dust and particulates, including about 75,000 metric
tons of particulates from the cement industry alone.  The following 50
percentile ambient concentrations were found in Tel Aviv in 1970: sulfur
dioxide 0.03 ppm,  nitrogen oxides 0.05 ppm and carbon monoxide 2.0 ppm.

     A comprehensive alert system adopted for the city of Tel Aviv
specifies two independent sets of conditions, with operating controls for
                                                                                457

-------
                                                                                IL - 4
                                                                                Sep 71
  each.   The first part specifies alert levels for sulfur dioxide and
  soiling index to control pollution resulting solely from Che new 5,28-
  megawatt power plant in Tel Aviv, which is the major source of sulfur
  dioxide.  The second system specifies alert levels for sulfur dioxide,
  nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, and soiling index which result from
  sources other than power plants, and the appropriate preventive pro-
  cedures at each level.

       Israeli standards for sulfur content of fuel specify a maximum of
  0.1 percent in gasoline, 0.4 percent in diesel oil, and no present maximum
  in fuel oil.  Tentative standards have also been issued relating stack
  height to emissions and to the height of surrounding buildings.

       In general, present legislation does not provide detailed standards
  and no single enabling act defines the responsibility for controls.  There
  is a series of older frame-acts, regulations and operational procedures
  that may be used to carry out any necessary action or preventive measures.
  The principal ones are listed below.

       1.  "Public Health Ordinance, 1940," together with the regulations
           based upon it, enables officials of the Ministry of Health to
           take appropriate action for the elimination of public health
           nuisances, including air pollution and odor nuisances.

       2.  "Criminal Law Ordinance, 1936" is a general act with sections
           enabling elimination of public nuisances, including air pollution,
           noise, and smoke offenses.

       3.  "Trade and Industries Ordinance, 1927," together with its set of
           "Special Conditions" (which are legal regulatory instructions)
           for various trades and industries, includes various instructions
           and standards pertaining to control of air pollution and offensive
           odors resulting from trades and industries.
458

-------
                                                                               IL - 5
                                                                               Sep 71
     4.  "Law for Prevention of Nuisances,  1961" is the most  recent
         general frame-act which, together  with its various regulations,
         enables prevention of air pollution,  noise,  and "strong  and
         unreasonable" odors.  The law encourages local municipalities
         to issue by laws and regulations based upon it.

     Besides these general acts, various specific  laws and regulations
enable elimination of certain specific nuisances.   For  example, the "Tel
Aviv Power Plant Law, 1968" and its regulations set up  specific standards,
instructions and procedures pertaining to this specific power plant and
its vicinity; "Transportation Regulation No.  155" forbids emission of
excessive smoke from motor vehicles;  and certain regulations  of the
"Workers Safety Act" permit a certain amount  of control of indoor air
pollution.

Trends
     It is recognized that an all-encompassing air pollution  law  is needed
to deal comprehensively with these problems  and in addition  to permit the
budgeting of the money necessary to establish controls within the framework
of the various local authorities.  The passage of the law should be followed
by the  establishment of standards and the provision of  manpower and equipment
to supervise the control  of pollutants emitted by industry and the municipal-
ities.  The  supervision of air pollutant emission by motor vehicles requires
definite action by the Registration Office of the Ministry of Transport and
by special police patrols for the prevention of visible smoke  emission.
     Surveys of cities and industries are needed to determine the prevailing
level of pollution and the amount of change with the  passing  of time.  Industrial.
zones should be planned with the problem of air pollution taken into account.
It is preferable, at least in the early stages, to carry out  applied research
in the field of air pollution and its prevention rather than  to concentrate
on pure research that could, in most cases, be conducted more efficiently  in
other countries that are already at a more  advanced stage.
                                                                                459

-------
                                                                               IL - 6
                                                                               Sep 71
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS                 ;
     A Committee for Air Pollution Research was set up in 1969 at the
request of Deputy Premier Allon, under the National Council for Research       IL-01
and Development (NCRD), with eight member scientists from the major govern-
ment and academic laboratories involved.  This committee is now completing
its final report, including recommendations to the Government for adminis-
trative action and for research.  The NCRD also cooperated with the Israel
Academy of Sciences and Humanities and its Committee for the International
Biological Program and the Biosphere, which is now incorporated in the
Israel National Committee on Biosphere and Environment.  The Biosphere         IL-02
Committee is a coordinating body that includes members from the Ministries
of Health, Justice, Agriculture, Development, Communications, Trade and
Industry, Housing and the Interior, plus scientists and representatives of
various public and scientific organizations such as the Israel Ecology         IL-20
Association, the Society for the Preservation of Nature, and the Petroleum     IL-22,11
Institute.  The responsibilities of this committee include (1) defining
problems requiring action in connection with the quality of the environment
and its interactions with man, (2) recommending courses of action, including
legislation and the training of personnel, and (3) representing Israel in
the relevant international organizations.  Its 1971 report to the United
Nations on "The Environment in Israel" is a detailed review of basic infor-
mation.

     Several Ministries have responsibilities specifically related to air
pollution control.  A new Commission of Directors General (of Ministries) for  IL-04
the Environment, set up at the initiative of the Biosphere Committee, is to
coordinate among the various.Ministries on matters of major interest.  Mr.
Zwi Terlo', Director-General of the Ministry of Justice, is Chairman of this
Commission.  The Ministry of Health is responsible for the general safe-       IL-05
guarding of public health in Israel, for recommending standards and legislation,
and for monitoring environmental health conditions.  It maintains the Division
for Air Pollution and Radiation Control at Tel Aviv, the largest center for
air pollution research in the country.  The Ministry of Transport has a
Committee for Prevention of Air Pollution, and maintains nominal control over  IL-07
460

-------
                                                                               IL - 7
                                                                               Sep 71
motor vehicle emissions.  New regulations on diesel smoke emissions have
been issued this year, but active enforcement may wait for the passage of
new enabling legislation.  The Ministry of Transport also maintains the
government Meteorological Service at Beit Dagon, which is also the loca-       IL-08
tion of the Volcani Institute of Agricultural Research of the Ministry         IL-09
of Agriculture.  This institute carries out numerous joint projects in
plant and animal physiology with the Departments of Meteorology and       ;     IL-14
Agriculture of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.  The Ministry of Labor
maintains a Laboratory of Environmental Hygiene, which monitors conditions     IL--10
of dust, noise, and indoor climate in industry.  The Institute for
Biological Research, under NCRD, conducts research on applied biology.         IL-11

     The Public Council for the Prevention of Noise and Air Pollution in       1L-12
Israel is a voluntary organization that receives financial support from the
Ministry of Health.  Its main office, known as MALRAZ is located in Tel        IL-21
Aviv'and has branches in Haifa and in other cities.  These societies are
concerned with public and community aspects of environmental controls.
At the municipal level, there is little supervision of air pollution con-
trol, and no separate departments for this purpose have been established
to da.te.  Municipal advisory committees for air pollution control within
the city limits have recently been set up in Tel Aviv and Haifa.

     The laboratory and information facilities of the Israel Petroleum         IL-13
Institute are involved in both air and water conservation at its Center
for Prevention of Air and Water Pollution in Tel Aviv.  Most of the govern-
ment and academic agencies concerned follow this general approach.  There
are no private air pollution monitoring services at this time.

     Major academic programs for training in air pollution control are
maintained at the Hebrew University, at the Technion-Israel Institute of       IL-13
Technology in Haifa (which has a Center for Environmental Engineering
Research in Civil Engineering and a separate Building Research Institute,
concerned with the effects of air pollution on urban planning), and at the
University of Tel Aviv, which sponsors a separate Institute for Nature
                                                                                  461

-------
                                                                                  IL - 8
                                                                                  Sor 71
  Conservation Research.   The  new Haifa University is setting up a related
  program in  its  Biological  Institute.   The  Ministry of  Education is spon-
  soring  a system of field training hostel  centers in practical ecology
  for  youth groups and  adults, through  the  Society for the  Preservation of       l'L-22
  Nature  in Israel.   The  Israel Ecological  Society is a  scientific society       IL--20
  with open membership  designed to encourage and promote research and
  educational programs  concerning ecology.
462

-------
«< I 1 INATJ/I/C
D| E|F oi|o2|o3J04
05
Couniry ! No. jType] Functions | Sources
NAME: National Council for Research


11
12|l3[l4Jjrf|/f22
Effects
23|24J25
Controls
31
32
33
*MXMl«]/N>U/71 (-IT
Remedies [ •
and Development








Committee for Air Pollution Research
ADDRESS:



Prime Ministers' Office
Hakirya, Building 3, Jerusalem

Tel.: (02)39231
AFFIL:





















Title
Prof.
Members
Prof. .
Biolog:
PERSONNEL
J.
Neumann
: Prof. Z.
. Tadmor,
cal
Inst.
Altem
Nachal 5
Ness-Zic


an,
Size | Status j Date |
ACRONYM :
See
also
Function
Chairman
T. A. University,
oreque , Prof. M. Bitron,
na,
Meteorological services, Dr.
Coun. ftes.
and Devel . ,
Pifof.
Mr. M. Gilad,
U. Marinov, Nat.
A. Wachs , Ti-.clinion
Haifa, JDr. A. Donagi, Aiii Poll. & Radiation Lab,
AP aims and actions :
1.  Pointing oul.  the  main cause of A.P. in Israel and its
    effects.
2.  (lathering data  concerning research and measurements
    in  Israel on  A.P.                                     J
3.  Suggestion Ot research and measurements vital for    |
    solving Isr.ieli A.P.  problems  according to significance.
4.  Recommend to  the  National Council for Research and   I
    Devel. on the action  needed to stimulate more research
    concerning A.P.
                                        Comments:
                                           Organizing committee set up
                                           in  1971  by Deputy Premier Allon:
                                                              Kiiial report in preparation.
  LL    !  2   NAT
Country   No ;Type
      E
Functions
            Sources
                      EHectg
                                                 ^22|23|2«l25                   2 | 3 3 A
                                                   Controls  |  Remedies |  Siie [Status  Dat
                                                                                  3/71
                                                                                  Date
NAME:  i^sracL MHtional Committee on  Biosphere  and_ l-;nvironment	
ADDRESS.
          Prime Ministers Office
          Hakirya, Building 3, Jerusalem
Tel.:   (02)  39231
AFFIL.
                                                     ACRONYM:
                                                                        See
                                                                        also 1.4,6.7.9,11,18,19
                        Title       PERSONNEL    '         Function
                      Chairtnai!  M. Even-Ari     ' Prof. Hebrew  University,
                                            Dr.
                                E.Tal
                                                                       Dept. of Botany

                                                                     National Council for
                                                                       Research and Development
AP-aims and actions:
Main  coordinating  body for all aspects of the environmen
including problem  definitions, recommendations for  train
ing,  rest-arch,  publications, and representing Israel in
relevant  international organizations.  Chairman and
members appointed  jointly by the National Council for
Research  and Development and the Israel Academy of  Scieni
and Humanities, including representatives of appropriate
Ministries  nnd  of  various public and scientific bodies.
                                       Comments :
                                        Publishes  information  bulletin.
                                        "The Biosphere"  (in  Hebrew)
                                        operates through  11  subcommittees,
                                        including  air pollution,  urbaniza-
                                        tion, and  influence  of  the environ-
                                        ments on man.
                                                                                             463

-------
Ail 3 j^VjA[BJ^D[E[Fjoi^[o2]ra[o4|w(l1_
12 13J14 15
^22J23{2425pfj^33Jj)*JMJ_LJM[s 1J2[? j j ^IT
Country No. jType Functions | Sources Effects ! Controls | Remedies | Size Status j Date j ;
NAME: The Haknesset (Parliament) Committee for Ecology ACRONYM:
See '
also
ADDRESS:
Haknesset Building
Jerusalem
Tel-: (02)61211
AFFIL:
I Title
M.K.
PERSONNEL
J. Tamir
Function
Chairman
 AP aims and actions:
 Central Commitee of Parliament  for consideration of  new
 laws and regulations  relating  to conservation of air,
 water, and soil.
Comments:
. IL ! 04 GOVAJBJ Cl DJEJF !oi 02
Country No. lType| Functions j So
03J04J06
urces
/I1J12
Yf
islHliBb^a^sjaAlzssi^JssJMJM L[M[S ij 2 3 sj T
ects i Controls Remedies Size Status Date
NAME: Commission of Directprs-General(of Ministries) for the
Environment
ADDRESS:
Ministry of Justice
2 Jaffa Road, Jerusalem
Tel.: (02) 27301
AFFIL:
The Israeli Cabinet














Title PERSONNEL
Mr.



Zwi Terlo


'
ACRONYM:
See
also
Function
Chairman, Director-
General of Ministry
of Justice




 AP aims and actions:

          Government commission to take decisions on
  matters  of princ.iple or of major importance to
  coordinate,  where necessary,  between the various
  ministries•
Comments:

 Set up  in  1971 at  the
 initiative of the  Israel
 National Committee on
 Biosphere  and EnvironmentIL-02)
464

-------
IL | 05
Country ' | No.
GOV l/^^l ^"\r
E
F
Type| Functions
NAME: Division of Air
01

Sources (
12|l3Jl/15
Effects

jifOsi [32)33
34
35 f
Controls ] Remedies
Pollution and Radiation Control
Ministry of Health
ADDRESS:
27 Professor Shor
Tel Aviv
Tel.: (03) 440026
AFFIL:
Street
Title
Dr.
Mr.
Dr.
Mr.
PERSONNEL
Alexander Donagi
Meir Nave
Joseph Kendler
Nathan Miizor

M
ll/2L3J9/7L ISI T
Size [Status | Date |
ACRONYM:
See
also
Function
Division Head
Asst. Division Head
Head, Chem. Res. Dept.
Ilnad, Admin. Dept .
AP aims and actions:                                          Comments:

Central body for the appraisal ,-ind control of  air           Central  laboratory is the biggest
pollution,  radiation hazards, noise and odor control.       center of A.P. research in  Israel.
 Advisory  capacity to legislative bodies, supervises     I
 implementation of laws and  regulations, conducts  research,
 training  courses, and provides advice and information   I
 to  public  and semi-public organizations.
         o6
          _
Country  ; No. |Type
 ATABC
Type|  Functi
                               Sources
                                          Effects
21J22J23J24J25
  Controls
                                                              Remedies
                                                                             Status
                                                                                   Date
                                                                                             S  T
NAME:    Committee  for  Preparation of Kegulations Implementing
          the Law  for  Prevention  of  Nuisances - 1969
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL:
          c/o Ministry of  Health  (IL-05)
            Ministry of Health
                                                           ACRONYM:
                                                           See
                                                           also
                              Title
                                                    PERSONNEL
                               Dr.      A.  Donagi
                             Prof.      1.  Gross
                                      (Hebrew Univ.)
                               Dr.      A.  Mann
                                      (Donollo  Hospital
                                        Tel Aviv)
                           Function


                    Chairman
                    Chairman,  Sub-Committee
                     on Air Pollution
                    Chairman,  Sub-Committee
                     on noise
AP aims and actions:

          Committee of  15 members  from the public and
  from government to  recommend  ordinances implementing
  the 1969 Kanowitz Law.
                                              Comments:
                                                                                             465

-------
Country  I No. "|Typa
|   Fun
ctions
         Sources
                    Effects
                              Controls
                                                                     !35! ^i5 L1!2 L3 '
                                                               Remedies  |  Size [ Statu/~j~Dat:) ]
NAME: The Committee for Prevention of Air Pollution ACRONVM:
Min of Transport a,so
ADDRESS :
Min. of Transport, 9, Achad Ma'am
St. , Tel Aviv
Tel.: (03)50561
AFFIL:
Title


PERSONNEL
R".~Har 'el 	 "

Function
Chairman (Gene fa 1
Manager of Min. of
Transport)

 AP aims and actions:                                          Comments:
 Supervision  of motor vehicle emissions,  has  been nomiiui 1.

 Speciiic  regulations issued in  1971  for  smoke  emission^..
IL 8 cc\\i',/f\ B] ciyi E|F :01|02J03 04:05|11 12I13I14 15
. . i"y " f -I- i ->f i i 4- i ' ' ' — *— - ' ^ -•'
Country No. [Typej Functions j Sources Effects
Controls
NAME: Israel Meteorological Service
Min of Transport
ADDRESS.
Beit Dagon
Tel.: (03) 625231_
AFFIL. ~~: 	
Ministry of Transport
''"' I l
31|32 33 34
Remedies
| Size
vi3 	 slr
Status Date
ACRONYM:
'See
also
Title ' PERSONNEL
ling'.
M.Sc.

A. Manes
M. Rindsberger
'

	

Function
Director, Research and
Development Dept.
Director, Environmental
Research Section


 AP aims and actions:

 I.   Research in meteorological aspects  of  air pollution.
 2.   Air quality measurements.
 3.   Forecasting air pollution potential.
 4.   Air pollution climatology.
 r.i.   Atmospheric radioactivity and  turbidity,  in
     cooperation with Atomic Energy  Commission and Soreg
     Radi.ation Research Labs for evaluation of environment

     dangers.
 fa.   Consultation on air pollution  problems.
                                     Comments:
                                        Publications
466

-------
Country No. typef Functions [ Sources j
yf|l3 14|ls|21J22J23J24|25|31 32J33 34
W/Hs i 2|3| 1 sir
Effects I Controls j Remedies | Size Status | Date | .
NAME: Volcani Institute of Agricultural Research ACRONYM:
Ministry of Agriculture also
ADDRESS.
I'.O. Box 6
lie 1 1 Dagon
Israel
Tel.: (03) 944334
"AFFIL:
Ministry of Agriculture
Title
PERSONNEL
Function
AP aims and actions:

 Departments of Plant Protect Lou ;ind others  conduct
 Research  Projects on Agricultural, Meteorology,  and
 Environmental  problems  in  plant ,'md animal  phsiology.
Comments:

 Many joint projects at  Hei!
 Dagon with Hebrew University

 Faculty  of Agriculture
  Country   No. jTypej   Functions     Sources
                                             13141521I22J23';24'25|3132'3334L35
                                           Effects
                                                     Controls
                                                                Ftemodies
                    23
             Size  | Status  Djte
                                                                                               • S  T
NAME:   Laboratory of I'n viroiimenr.il  Hygiene
ADDRESS .
Tel.:
AFFIL:
        59  Eilat St.
        Tel Aviv - Yafu
        Ministry  of Labor
                                                                           ACRONYM:
                                                                           See
                                                                           also
Title

Engr.
                                                        PERSONNEL
                  Function
           Head of Laboratory
AP aims and actions:                                           Comments:

   Tests and  monitors environrneiit.il  conditions  in  industry.
                                                                                                 467

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IL j 11 llAT A
Country j No. (Type
B|C D E]F 01 0203040s}ll|l2|l3J14[ie
Functions Sources Effect*
21J22J23J24J26J31J32J33|34[3B L MJ S lj P j 3 | ; | S j T
(Controls | Remedies .Sirs Status [Date ' , ..{
NAME: Israel Institute tor Biological Research .A?.?ONYM :

See
also
ADDRESS: p,0- Box 19
Ness Ziona
Israel
Tel.: (03) 958861
"AFFIL:
National Council for Research
and Development
Title
Prof.
PERSONNEL
M. Bitron
Function
Head, Dcjpt. of Physical
Chum, and Air Hygioni.
 AP aims and actions:

    Conducts research on  applied biology,  including
    problems related to  air pollution.
                I Comments:
    IL    j 12  NAT!A| BJCID, EiF |Ol|o2l0304J05|ll|l2|l3[l4|l6 2l|22J23|24|25
  _.	..	i	_•	„	L	L - 1- . 1 ..,L  I  '  1 . -i -- '. I   ' 1 —I . j	 I	L_ J— 1 - .-L
  Country   No.  Type]  Functions   |  Sources  |   Effects   i  Controls
                 31J32J33J34I35
                   Remedies
                    L[M[S
                     Size
       1 2[3
       Status   Date A
 NAME:
             Thu Public Council for the Prevention of Noiso
             and Air Pollution
 ADDRESS:

       P.  0.  Box 23047
       Tol  Aviv - Yafo

 Tel.:  (03)  241307
 AFFIL:
                               ACRONYM:   MALRAZ
                              See
                              also
Title
   PERSONNEL
Mr.
Mr.
D. Sivan
A. Peranio
       Function
Secy . General
Eng'rg Consultant
 AP aims and actions:

  1.  Assist public  in  obtaining and maintaining desirable-
      levels of air  quality  (includes noise).

  2.  Assist in preparation  of legal actions  in this
      field.

  3.  Active in public  forums:  Press,  Radio,  TV

  4.  Help establish similar councils in  other parts
      of  Israel.
                 Comments:
                  Issues occasional reports
468

-------
  IL
 Country
13
No. (Type)
Functions
            Sources
                       Ettects
                                 Controls
                                            Remedies
                                                                          Site  [Status | Date
                                                                                          _J.'lT
                                            Title
NAME:  Center for Prevention of Air and  Water PpJJut_Lon

        Israel^ Petroleum Institute
ADDRESS:
 The  University St.,  K.'iin.-n.  Aviv,
     I'd -Aviv

Tisl :  (III) 419055,  (03)  '. I-,'j 71
AFFIL:
                                                                           ACRONYM:
                                                                          See
                                                                          also
                                    PERSONNEL
                                           Mr.     j Menaclu-m Chen
                                           Dr.     i Gottesman
                                           Prof.    Pickard
                                           Mr.      N.  Zuckerman
                                           Dr.      A.  Donagi
                                                                     Function

                                                             Chairman
AP aims and actions :

Prevention of A.P. and  W.iter Pollution  from  petroleum.
                                                             Comments :

                                                             The  Institute is equipped  with
                                                             a  laboratory and hns an  up-to-
                                                             date  information center.
Country No. |Typej Functions |
02|0304j05:11
I i 1 -4— <
Sources 1
/13
Effec
s • Controls
NAME: Dcpt. of Atmospheric Sciences
Hebrew University
<3ii32l33H
| Remedies
35 L M
/|1J2L/~ SJ T
Size | Status | Date
ACRONYM:
I ' See
also
ADDRESS:
Jerusalem
1 s rae 1
Tel.: (02) 39003, (02) 352 91
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.
PERSONNEL
J . Ne umann
AP aims and actions :
Meteorological aspects "f ^ii r pollution, ozone concen-
tration measurements in Jerusalem and research.
.
Head
Function
of Department
Comments :
reports
Related studies in departments  of  botany, medical ecology.
                                                                                                469

-------
IL '15
Country No.
NAME: Dept
/CD ,A
B
Fi
C i D | E ! F 01 02 03|04j05 11 1 2
notions | Sources | Efl
13
cc
14J15
s
Controls
*
32
Re
. of Environmental Sciences
University
ADDRESS.
of Tel Aviv


Kamat Aviv
1 srael
Tel.: (03) AIM
AFFIL:
11/233



medies | Size | Status j Date T
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title ! PERSONNEL






Prof. ! 7,. Alternian








AP aims and actions :
Research on
air pollution, meteorology, and
studies of






function

Head "f |.)ft pi:.


Comments :

upper ai mosphere . j


Reports
 University also  conducts environmentul  studies  (water
 and air)  in Science  Department'. of  Zoology,  Botany and
 Plant  l.rology, and hospital  studies  on  problems in
 envi roniiiental health.
   IL      16  ACDA B,C D, EiF 'oV02 03 0405111 12ll3ll4|l5!21i22;23'24!25 31 !32|33|34 35
              .        i  i   I  1  i   ;  :  .  :  _^_ .  .  i  i  |  1  i . 1  i       i  I   -
  Country    No  (Type1   Functions   ;   Sourct;a   .   Effects   .   Controls     Remedies
                              L|M[S
                               Size
                            11213
                            Status
IS  T
                                           Date
NAME:    Institute  for Nature Conservation  Research


ADDRESS.
          Te 1 Av L v  Un i ve rs i ty
          To 1 Aviv
Tel
AFFIL
                                ACRONYM:
                                also
Title
    PERSONNEL

A.  Zaliavi
                                    Function
                                                                              Head
AP aims and actions :
                                                                Comments:
                                                               I
470

-------
IL \U JCD
Country ! No. Type
NAME: Sanitary
/y c i/i E i F jpyy^i05!/
12J/Ml5j
Functions ] Sources j Effects
2lbi|23J^j^]31 32 33 34
35J/M SJ/[2 3 3/71 Si T
Controls ] Remedies [ Size | Status Date
Ensineerine Lab ACRONYM:
See
Technion Faculty of Civil Ene'rp also
ADDRESS:
Technion
Hal fa
Tel.: (04)225111/359
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.
PERSONNEL Function
A. Wacli.q
Head; Dean of Faculty
AP aims and actions: Comments:
Air pollution research and measurements. Measurements
were and are carried out especially in the Haifa - Reports
District, but also in other parts of the country.
 Regular courses on air pollution, field surveys on in-
 cinerators,. motors ,  effects of nernsols, and epidemiology.

 Plans set up for a "Center of Keso.irch in Environmental
 Engineering'•
IL jia ACD_>
Country' No JType|
1 ', ' 1' i ' '
BlclDJEJF 01!02 0304i05'11
Functions | Sources [
12ll3ll4|l5J21|22|23i24J25J3l|32|33l34J35 L M| SJ 1 2J3 3/ 71 JSJT
Effects
NAME: Technion Building Research Institute
Controls j Remedies Size | Status Date J
ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
Israel Institute of Technology
Haifa
Tel.: (04) 225111
"AFFIL:
Title
Prof.
PERSONNEL Function
B. Civoni
Senior Research Associate
Dept. of Building
Climatology, Technion
•AP aims and actions:

 Physiological and sensory effects of air and water
 quality on  Urban  planning.

 Effect of planning on  motor vehicle  air pollution
Comments:
                                                                                           471

-------
    II    ' 19  ' ACD^ B C
  Country  "• No  JType!   Functio
i D| EJF ;Olio2|o3:04!o5ill|l2J13|l4!l5|2l!22|23J24|25J3l|32|33|34|35! L MJ si l|2J3 I
1.. i-.l_.4-.J. J   I . I    I..-1 -J-.-L-J—11—L_J—L__J_1—I—I—i_l__L_J—L._i- I     	
lions    I  Sources   !   Effects    |  Controls   |  Remedies  {  Size  | Status [ Date
NAME: Haifa University
Biological Institute
ADDRESS:
Haifa
Tel.:
AFFIL:


Title





PERSONNEL



ACRONYM:
See
also
Function



 AP aims and actions :

  A new university;  setting  up research programs on
  Monitoring  Air and Water Pollution.
                                        Comments :
   IL      2U  SUC  A! B! Cj D. EIF  'oi 02|0304:05[1ljl2|l3 14|l5i2li22;23J24l2531 32|33l34!35 L|M|silj2 3 I
  .. ..	  ,„,	    .	L   L  I .. I.  1   !_ _J  1  .1  i -_I	I— J  .  _J	L . -i I—.—1 .... -    1   L . ! •	L . J. —1 - 1.  —L	
  Country   No.  !Type:   Functions    '.  Sources   '   Effects   !   Controls      Remedies    Size  (Status  [Date
 NAME:   The  Israel  Ecological  Society
 ADDRESS:
            Heller  Institute
            Tel Hashomer Hospital
            Tel Aviv      Israel
 Tel:  (OJ)  755121
 AFFIL:
                                                                                 ACRONYM:
                                                                                See
                                                                                also
                       Title   !      PERSONNEJ.

                      Prof,  i   E. Zohar
        Function

1'resident
 AP aims and actions :

 1)   Scientific Socioty dealing with  ecological problems.

 2)   To encourage,  spread  .ind develop the ecological
      sciences.   To  encourage  and promote research,  and
      initiate  education concerning ecology.

 3)   Open membership.
                                        Comments :
472

-------
   IL
  Country
           21 SOC
No.  Type
                                                           25 31 32 33 34 35
                    Functions
                                                    Controls
                                                               Remedies
                        •h
                        Us
                                                                               23
                                                                        L M
 Size  Status
                                                                                  I'll.
                                                                         Date
 NAME:   The Haifa Public Council  for  Conservation of Environmental
          Quality
 ADDRESS:
           18a Ruth -St.
           Haifa, Israel
 Tel.:  (04)88320
 AFFIL:
         See "Malraz"   (IL-12)
                                                               ACRONYM:
                                                               See
                                                               also
                                  Title
                                Mr.
   PERSONNEL
A. Per.inio
       Function

Chairman
 AP aims and actions:

1)  Maintaining quality of environment

2)  Esthetics of Urban Setting

3)  Preservation of Public Natural  (Greenery,  Parks,
    Shoreline) Resources

A)  Active in Public Forums
                                                 Comments:

                                                 Publishes  bulletins  and
                                                 occasional  reports
IL ! 22 JSOCJA|B|C|DJE|F 01
Country ' No. [Type| Functions
02J03 04J06J11
Sources !
NAME: Society for the Preservation of

ADDRESS .
it, Hashfela Street
Tel Aviv, Israel
Tel.: (03) 35063
"AFFIL.
Ministry of Education
-
ffijS
Effects
21J22|23J24|25J31J32|3334
35 L M S 1 j 2 | 3 |SiT
Controls ] Remedies Size Status Date j
Nature in Israel ACRONYM;
See
also
Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
A. A Ion
Function
Secretary General
 AR aims and actions:

  Maintains a system of 12  field study  centers  for  week-
  day training of students  and week-end training of youth
  groups and adults in research, education  and  management,
  in  practical ecology.
                                                 Comments:

                                                  Bimonthly Journal on  conservation
                                                  "Nature and the Land"
                                                  (Teva Va'aretz)
                                                                                              473

-------
   IL
  Country  ; No. |Type|
'A|B|C|DJE|F [oiJo203Jo4J06
T  Functions    I  Sources
                                           12
                                             13
                                               14 15
                          Effects
                                                   21
                                                     22 23 24 25 31
                                    Controls
                                              Remedies
                                                        Size   Status  Date
 NAME:   The Haifa  Public  Council for Conservation  of  Environmental
          Quality
 ADDRESS:
           18a  Ruth  St.
           Haifa,  Israel
 Tel:  (04)88320
 AFFIL:
         See "Malraz"   (1L-12)
                                                         ACRONYM:
                                                         Sue
                                                         also
                          JTitle

                         Mr.
   PERSONNEL
       Function
A. Peranio
Chairman
 A P .aims and actions:

1)  Maintaining quality  of  environment

2)  Esthetics of  Urban  Setting

3)  Preservation  of  Public  Natural (Greenery, Parks,
    Shoreline) Resources

4)  Active  in Public Forums
                                           Comments:

                                           Publishes bulletins  and
                                           occasional  reports
IL i 22 ISOCJAJB
clDlEJF
Country • No. [Type] Functions
01
02|o3
04105
Sources
11
12|l3|l4|l6
Effects
21J22
23
24
26
Controls
31
32
33
34
35
Remedies
L
M
S
Size
'[»
3
Status

Date
|*
I
T
 NAME:   Society  for thu Preservation of Nature  in  Israel


 ADDRESS:         ~~
                                                                          ACRONYM:
I                                                         sea
                                                         also
           A, Hashfula  Street
           Tel Aviv, Israel

 Tel.:      (03) 35063
 AFFIL.
       Ministry  of  Education
                           Title

                           Mr.
	PERSONNEL

 A. Alon
                                                             Function
Secretary General
 AP aims and actions:

  Maintains a system  of 12  field study centers  for week-
  day training of .students  and week-end training of  youth
  groups u.id adults  Ln  res<_-'jrch, education and  management,
  in practical ecology.
                                           Comments:

                                            Bimonthly Journal  on  conservation
                                            "Nature and the  Land"
                                            (Teva Va'aretz)
474

-------
                                    ITALY
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND

Geography
    It has often been said that there are two Italies: the industrial north
and the impoverished south (the Mezzogiorno), but the lines of this distinc-
tion, once so starkly true, are slowly growing less clear with the develop-
ment of industry in Sicily, Bari, Taranto, Naples, and so on, under the
guidance and assistance of the Government fund: Cassa per il Mezzogiorno.
For the time being, however,  it remains true that potential sources of
pollution are concentrated in the north, especially in and around the Po
Valley, notably Milan.

    Italy has a rapidly increasing population which is at present about 54
million.  For its area, the country is densely populated because so much of
it is mountainous.   The principal towns' (north to south) are:
Milan
Turin
Genoa
Venice
Bologna
Florence
Rome
Naples
Bari
Palermo
(Milano)
(Turnio)
(Genova)
(Venezia)

(Firenze)
(Roma)
(Napoli)


1.7 million
1.1 million
0.8 million
0.4 million
0.5 million
0.4 million
2.5 million
1. 2 million
0.3 million
0.6 million
Rome is the political and commercial capital.

  1  The
        most important economic activity in Italy is agriculture;  40 percent
of the population devote their energies to this.   Industry occupies 30 percent
                                     475

-------
                                                                               I. - 2
                                                                               Jul 71
of the population, but the distribution is very uneven, for more than a
third of the industry activity takes place in the north, in the area be-
tween Genoa, Turin, Milan and Venice where hydroelectric power is avail-
able and transport is easier.

     Bauxite or iron pyrites are the only extensive mineral resources,
though mercury, sulfur, lead and zinc are worked.  There is very little
indigenous coal or oil, and  the natural gas resources of the Po Valley
are nearing exhaustion.  However, it is thought that further gas or oil
may lie off the Adriatic shore.  Gas is imported from Libya.

     Aluminum plants are active at Porto Marghera (Venice), Bolzano and
Mori (Lake r.arda); steel is  produced at Genoa, Turin, Milan, Cogne  (Val
d'Aosta), Portoferraio/Piombino, Terni and Naples.  Much of the rest of
Italian industry  is based on conversion: motor manufacture  (Turin), ship
building (Genoa),  textiles,  chemicals, and light engineering (Milan, Naples).
Because of the pattern of fuel resources, industry makes considerable use
of electrical power.

     Domestic and  commercial heating is largely by oil or electricity.
Until recently, special light fuel oils were extensively used for these
applications, leading to air .pollution problems with particulates of sul-
fur oxides.  A change to gas oil for domestic and similar heating is part
of the new clean  air legislation.

Political Features
     Interest in  and concern about air pollution in Italy has increased
appreciably since  1966.  All the communications media keep  the public in-
formed of m.ijor events, and  most of the administrative and  political bodies
now consider air  pollution control, prevention or abatement as primary
problems for solution.

     Citizens' groups for air conservation are to be found  in many of the
larger towns.  The most significant, "Italia Nostra," has been very active     1.086
in the Milan Clean Air campaign, which was developed through seminars,
1476

-------
                                                                                I - 3
                                                                                Jul 71
conferences, etc.  The local press supported this and the public was in-
vited to sign a document, riade available at several public sites in the
area, supporting the "Italia Nostra" activity.

     The press, local administrative and political bodies, civil groups
and public opinion play a growing role in influencing decisions for the
installation and/or expansion of industrial works, power plants, refineries,
etc., in the light of their air pollution potential.  At present, petroleum
refineries and petroleum problems are widely identified among the important
sources of air pol*3Lutibn; for the time being, other industrial Remissions
and vehicle emissions receive less attention, possibly because they are
more diverse and appear to present greater difficulties for control..

Present Controls

National, Local
     The Italian Civil and Penal Codes contain sections enjoining "good
neighborliness" upon individuals and organizations but, as in other countries,
these provisions are largely ineffective in practice.  Local legislation is
possible under the public health laws, and Milan had an ordinance on this
basis to control fuel quality for certain applications (now superseded by
the national Regulation on Domestic Heating).

     The effective legislation concerning air pollution is contained in Law
No. 615 issued on July 13, 1966, under the title "Provvedimenti contro
1"Inquinamento Atmosferico" (Provisions against Air Pollution) and published
in the "Gazzetta Ufficiale" of August 13, 1966.  The structure and principal
features of this "framework" Law are discussed below and summarized in
Appendix A.

     Under Law 615, Italian territory is grouped by urban population into
three categories: Zone A, comprising moderate-sized towns in the Center and
North, and rather larger areas in the South; Zone B, comprising the largest
towns; and the remainder.  The communes falling into the A and B categories
were identified in a Ministerial Decree of November 23, 1967 (Gazzetta
                                                                                 477

-------
                                                                               .1 ul 71
Ufficiale, December 13, 1967) later amended, in accordance wj V.u provision
for re-classification, on February 1, 1971.  As is described below, this
division of the territory into zones is relevant to the qualities of fuel;;
that may be used there.

     The technical aspects of Law 615 are being defined through three sets
of Regulations concerned respectively with Domestic Heating, Industrial
Emissions, and Vehicular Emissions.  The status and principal provisions
of these regulations are outlined below and in Appendix B.

     The Domestic Heating Regulations were published on January 9, 1968,
with amendments published on March 8, 1971.  Using the zoning provisions
and fuel quality requirements of Law 615, the regulations defi.ne  the types
of heating equipment affected (space heating, water heating  for dome.*; tic
and similar uses, cooking, dish-washing, medical disinfection and steril---
ization, laundry and similar uses, refuse incinerators below 1 ton per cUiy,
and bakeries).  They also set out the procedures and organizations for
supervision and enforcement.  The Domestic Keating Regulations were re-
vised and reissued as No. 1391 on March 8, 1971.

     The effect of the regulations is to require the use of  the following
liquid fuels  (there are no limitations on fuel usage in the  unclassified
areas):
          Thermal capacity/unit,
               kcal/hr
              <30,000
          30,000 - 500,000
          500,000 - 1,000,000
           .M, 000,000
    Zone A
Zone B
   gas oil         gas oil
It. fuel oil       gas oil
It. fuel oil    It. fuel oil*
hvy.  fuel oil  hvy. fuel oil
 Amendments  recently put  forward  for  Law  615  propose  gas  oil  for  this
 application.
478

-------
The relevant fuel qualities are:
          gas oil
       light fuel oil
       heavy fuel oil
                                             viscosity,
                                              °E/50°C
5 maximum
5 minimum
sulfur,

 1.1*
 3.0
 4.0
     In general, the domestic heating regulations require most heating
units to be fired with gas oil instead of the light residual fuel oil
previously burned for taxation reasons (an impost repealed in 1968), but
although the domestic heatJng regulation became officially effective on
July 9, 1968, it is still not fully operative because the Fire Brigade
and Regional, Provincial and Municipal authorities lack manpower to inspect
and approve installations.

     The Industrial Emissions Regulations were published in the Gazetta
Ufficiale on June 9, 1971, and are expected to come into effect in Septem-
ber 1971.  They require all industrial plant, new and old, in Zones A and
B to be equipped with means for abating pollution to the lowest technically
achievable levels, but always to the levels established in the operating
license for the plant.  The pollution is to be monitored at the fence by
the plant concerned.  Ground level concentrations must not exceed limits
established by the Regulations (these are summarized in Appendix E).  Tem-
porary waivers are granted for older plant and during startup, but failure
of abatement facilities requires either the use of stand-by facilities or
shut-down of the operating unit concerned.

     The Heavy Vehicle Regulations, published on June 9, 1971, will come
into effect in December 1971.  They set smoke opacity limits for all new
and used diesel-engine vehicles. ^The optical equipment is to be defined.
by the Direzione Generale dei Trasporti (Department of Transport).
 Gas oil sulfur to be reduced to 0.8 percent fron January 1972 (proposal).
                                                                                 479

-------
                                                                               J  - 6
                                                                               JuJ 71
     Regulations to control emissions from gasol ine-eugi.ne vehicles l";i 1.1
into two parts.  The. Regulation for new cars follows the limitations on
carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions and blow-by control of KCK
Regulation 15 and Directive. 70/220/CEE for type approval, and is expected
to be published in October 1971.  For used cars, Regulations are being
drafted to limit carbon monoxide emissions at idla to the minimum levels
consistent with good driveability.

Administration
     As indicated in Appendix A, the early Articles of Law 615 concern
the establishment of a Central Commission and of Regional* Commissions for
air pollution; the constitution and responsibilities of these commissions
are shown :in Appendix C.  These Commissions are responsible for advising
central and regional heaJth and administrative authorities in all air
pollution matters.  Within the present Provinces, the Laboratorio Provin-
ciale di Igiene e Profilassi (Provincial Laboratory of Hygiene and Pre-
ventive Medicine) is the official body charged with responsibility for
the analytical work required in the control of air pollution.  Hitherto,
several Municipal Hygiene Offices have undertaken this survey work (as,
for example, in Milan).  These Municipal Hygiene Offices remain responsi-
ble for health aspects of pollution.  The enforcement of the air conserva-
tion regulations, regarding inspection and licensing of heating plant,
fuels, safety and so on; falls to the local Vigili del Fuoco (VV.FF - Fire
Brigade)', an independent body responsible for dealing with fires, building
accidents, floods, etc., which takes responsibility from the Divisione del
Servizi Anti-Incendio e delle Protezzione Civile of the Ministero degli
Interni (Ministry of the Interior).

     The Government may set up special legislative provisions for Milan
and its province in recognition of the special air pollution problems
there due to the peculiar geographical and meteorological factors involved.
*
 In 1970, a new administrative structure set up 16 Regions in place of
 of the previous 90 Provinces.  Some of the administrative bodies have
 still to establish their (air pollution) responsibilities.
 The names of the 16 Regions are: Trentino-Alto-Adige, Valle di Aosta,
 Liguria, Lombardia, Veneto, Emilia-Romagna, Toscana, Lazio, Campania,
 Abbruzzo, Molise, Puplia, Calabria, Basilicate, Sardegna, and Sicilia.

480

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                                                                                1-7
                                                                                Jul  71
Trends
Current Interests
     As indicated above, considerable effort is currently being expended
in establishing the administrative organization required under Law 615
and in implementing the requirements of the various regulations.  Despite
the problems, especially in dealing with the numerous small domestic units,
improvement in air quality is expected to be quickly remarkable.

     At government level, interest continues in bringing under control
all forms of pollutant emissions, not excluding water pollution.

Foreseen Controls
     As mentioned above, controls on emissions from both new and used
cars are being prepared, and were expected to come into force in 1972.

RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
     Under Law 615, the key organization is undoubtedly the Commissione
Centrale contro 1'Inquinamento Atmosferico (Central Commission for Air         I.001
Pollution), together with its attendent Regional Commissions.  As indi-        1.002
cated by their membership and responsibilities (listed in Appendix C),
these Commissions comprise a wide range of knowledge and experience.
Their role can be expected to grow further with the evolution of the
technical Regulations within Law.615.

     The legislative, technical and hygiene aspects of air pollution are
the responsibility of various groups and departments reporting to the
Minister of Health; a "chart" of these organizations is shown in Appendix
F.  The Institute Superiore di Sanita (Upper Health Institute) advises the
Minister cb'.rectly on all technical and health matters,  and lias several
well-equipped laboratories covering many aspects of hygiene.  Its Labor--
atorio di Ingegneria Sanitaria  (Health Engineering Laboratory) includes        1.004
air pollution,  noise and radioactivity amongst its functions.  In effect,
this Laboratory is the principal governmental laboratory for air pollution
hygiene, though much supporting work is carried out in University institutes.
                                                                                   481

-------
     In the Ministry of Health, the administrative department responsible
for preparing the legislation and regulatory controls on .air pollution is.
the Direzione Generale dell'Igiene Pubblica (Department of 1'ubl.ic hygiene).
This Department coordinates tlie views of other Ministries and is assisted—
as are other Health Departments—by the large Consiglio Superiore di
Sanita (High Council for health), an expert consultative body attached to
the Ministry of Health, with one Section for air pollution matters.

     Air pollution matters of local concern are handled by the Commission.!
Regionali contro I1 Inquinamento Atmosferico (Regional Commissions for Air       I . 01)11
Pollution), set up under Law 615 and whose constitution and  functions are
described in Appendix C.  Within the emerging Regions., interest in and
responsibility for air pollution activity has hitherto arisen within the
hygiene department of the Comune (Municipality).   Naturally., the greatest
activity has occurred where problems have been most evident: Milan, Turin,
Genoa, and so on.  However, the Provincial Laboratories now have official
responsibility for surveys and measurements of air pollution under Law
615.

     The municipal hygiene departments also assist with abatement measures
and, in the past, in the application of the local ordinances designed to
protect public health.  Thus, in Milan, the very active Ufficio di Igiene
e Sanita* del Comune di Milano (Hygiene Department of Milan Municipality)        I.U25
has long undertaken air quality surveys in the Milan urban area.  It is
currently assisting the local Vigili del Fuoco  (Fire Department) in in-
specting domestic heating installations and in enforcing the requirements
of the Domestic Heating Regulation.  The Sezione Ilbis: Fisica Sanitaria
(Health Physics Section), responsible for drinking water and air and
water pollution, has recently been enlarged and its work is soon to be
reallocated among two new divisions: one for air and water pollution of
domestic and vehicular origin, and the other for pollution from industry.

     This municipal department is now assisting the officially responsible
Laboratorio Chimico Provinciale di Mi1ano (the Milan Province Chemical          i.024
Laboratory) in setting up a Sulfur Dioxide Survey Network in the area,
482

-------
based on Philips telemetering instruments and Rijnmond experiment.  Con-       NL.008
centrations and size- ranges of ambient praticulates are also being meas-
ured and analyzed from continuous filter strips.  Similar monitoring net-
works have been set up in Turin and Genoa, coordinated respectively by
the Turin Hygiene and Prophylaxis Laboratory and the Institute of Hygiene
of Genoa University.

     Research and other fundamental studies of air pollution problems are
undertaken in a small number of national institutes, at a large number of
university institutes, and by a few industrial associations.

     Among the national institutes, one is predominant.  The Consiglio
Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR—National Research Council) is responsible       1.006
for coordinating and supporting many aspects of research in Italy.  Its
own Laboratorio sull*inquinamento Atmosferico (Air Pollution Laboratory),
at present located in Rome University, coordinates all Italian air pol-
lution research and represents the country on international groups.  It
promotes education in air quality conservation, and is attempting to
standardize such matters as monitoring equipment and techniques.

     CNR supports the activities of other laboratories: for instance, the
Institute di Fisica dell'Atmosfera (Institute of Atmospheric Physics)          1.007
which studies ambient radiation; the Institute Nazionale Motori (National      1.008
Engines Institute) at Naples, which examines vehicle emissions detoxing
systems; and the Stazione Sperimentale per i Combustibili (Experimental        I.Oil
Fuels Station).  This last is a large and very active research laboratory
and documentation center, one of eight experimental stations reporting to
the Ministero dell'Industria, del Commercio e dell'Artigianato (Ministry
for Industry, Commerce and Small Industries).  Its activities include
research on flue gas cleaning and fuel oil desulfurization (it is the only
Italian organization tackling the latter), and studies of vehicle exhaust
emissions, all directly supported by CNR.  It undertakes commissioned work
on fuel quality, and is also cooperating (with the Milan Laboratorio           1.024
Chimico Provinciale) in a survey of urban pollution organized by Esso's
Research Center in England.                                                    GB.083
                                                                                  483

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                                                                                  - 10
                                                                                 .f "7.1
     In the academic world, conservation problems are handled :it most
Universities in the Institute di Igiene (Hygiene Institute), buL occa-
sionally the faculties of Engineering or Chemistry may be involved.  At
least half of the 21 State and 5 'Free' universities in Italy have a
Hygiene Institute with air pollution activities but, as with official or
industry activity, interest in air pollution tends to be concentrated in
those areas where the problems are most apparent.

     At the Institute di Igiene dall'Universita di Genova, Professor           1.064
Petrilli has long enjoyed an international reputation for his work on
ambient air pollution and its effects on health; studies of carbon monoxide
in road tunnels and in drivers' blood have recently been completed.

     Professor Zurlo of the Institute di Medicina del Lavoro (Institute        T.068
of Occupational Hygiene) at Milan University has investigated fluorides
and acrolein in connection with workers' health.

     Professor Seppilli of the Institute di Igiene del'Universita di           1.075
Perugia has measured, the concentrations of polycyclic hydrocarbons in con-
fined spaces, and Professor Valori of Rome University's Institute di           1.076
Igiene has studied the emission of several different polycyclic hydro-
carbons from car engines under various conditions.  (Related investigations
are also in hand at the Stazione Sperimentale per i Combustibili—I.Oil.)

     At the Institute di Fisica Tecnica (Institute of Technical Physics)       1.078
at Trieste University, Professor Finzi-Contini has made studies of the
natural decay of sulfur dioxide and has also prepared a computer model of
atmospheric diffusion.  Similar work on the atmosphere is being carried
out by Professor Santomauro at the Osservatorio Meteorologico di Brera         1.070
(Brera Meteorological Observatory) in Milan.                                            "*

     Many university professors provide a consultancy service for industry.
Professor Padovani (now retired from the Stazione Sperimentale per i           1.081
Combustibili) and Professor Rigamonti (also retired, from Turin Polytechnic),  1.082
Professor Petrilli (Genoa Hygiene Institute), Professor Ferraiolo (Genoa

-------
                                                                               I - 11
                                                                               Jul 71
Chemical Plant Institute), Professor Santomauro (Brera) and Professor
Finzi-Contini are particularly to be noted.  Professor Liberti and Dr.
Cantuti of. the Analytical Chemistry Institute at Rome University have          1.077
close connections with CNR (1.006).

     The views of Italian industry are partly coordinated through
CONFINDUSTRIA, the general confederation of non-nationalized companies,        1.041
but nationalized industries channel their opinions through the respons-
ible Ministry.

     Probably as a result of public and government interest in the poten-
tial for pollution in the refining and utilization of oil products, the
oil industry is both active itself and associated with a number of active
organizations.  Air quality surveys have been made around most Italian
refineries, usually with the assistance of one of the consultant profes-
sors mentioned above.  CUNA (Comitato Unificazione Nazionale Autoveicoli---     1.046
National Committee for Vehicle Standardization), supported jointly by
the oil and motor industries, correlates fuel specifications, vehicle
emissions test procedure, and .similar matters.

     The Unione Petrblifera (UP—Petroleum Industry Association) is an  .       1.050
information group which also provides a means of coordinating oil industry
opinions.  A working group is reviewing sulfur dioxide monitoring tech-
niques with a view to proposing a standard procedure for official recog-
nition.  Vehicle emission aspects are left, however, to CUNA and to ANFIA      I-P^.9
(Associazione Nazionale fra Industria Automobilistichi—National Associ-
ation of the Automobile Industry).

     An interesting development is a research agreement between Fiat,  ENI,     1.055
Esso and Mobil* to undertake a pooled investigation on the control of
vehicle emissions: i.e., car detoxing systems and fuel quality effects,
                          •
 Fiat - Fabbrica Italiana Automobile Torino                                    1.053
 ENI - Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi                                              1.052
 Esso - Esso Standard Italiana                                                 1.054
 Mobil - Mobil Italiana
                                                                                 U85

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                                                                                __
                                                                               Jul 71
and also the air quality in three significant towns  (Milan, .Rome and
Turin), for which the Institute of Hygiene of Rome University  (1.076)
is the apent.

     Esso Standard Italiana is also undertaking studies of ways of re--          F.US4
ducing emissions from automobiles, as well as making surveys around its
refineries and cooperating with Esso Petroleum Co. Ltd. (Gli....) in their
urban pollution study (in Italy in Milan - See also  1.011 and  1.024).

     Other industries are now beginning to develop air pollution groups.
Thus ASSCHIMICI (Associazione Nazionale dell1Industria Chimica—National        1.044
Association of the Chemical Industry) is proposing to establish an advisory
committee for air pollution questions.

     Social pressure groups exert their greatest activity in the Milan
area, even the country-wide "Italia Nostra."  Two local groups are "Lega        1.086
Italiana" (Lega Italiana contra i Fumi ed i Rumori---!talian League against      1.085
Smoke and Noise) and CRIAL (Centro Regionale Inquinamento Atmosferico           1.087
Lombardia—Regional AP Center of Lombardy).
 •U86

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                                                           1-13
                                                           Jul 71
                          APPENDIX A
                    AIR POLLUTION LAW 615
                STRUCTURE AND MAJOR FEATURES
                 Approved:
                 Published:
                 Effective:
             15 July 1966
             12 August 1966
             15 February 1967
The Law contains 7 Sections comprising 27 Articles divided as follows:-
 S.I
 Art. 1-7
General arrangements
 S.TI
 Art. 8-10
 S.ITT
 Art. 11-14
 S. TV
 Art. 15-19
 S.V.
 Art. 20-21
Heating plant
Fuels
Operation and ControJ
Industries
 S.VI
 Art. 22-24
 S.VII
 Art. 25-27
Motor Vehicles
(Otto and Diesel)
Further arrangements
Application - division of National
Territory into Zones - establishment
and functions of Central and
Regional Commissions - provisions
for making surveys of AP.

Requirements for heating plant XJO 000
k.cal/h - regulations for construction
and modification - approval by Fire
Dept., appeal to Prefect, penalties.

Fuel types and characteristics
permitted in the various Zones for
plant of various heating capacities -
records, appeals and penalties.

General operating requirements -
licences for plant >200 000 k.cal/h/unit,
and penalties - records, supervision
of fuels and emissions, penalties.

General requirements for emission
control for various industry classifi-
cations - supervision, penalties,
cessation of operation, responsible
authorities - implications for town
planning.

General requirements - responsible
authorities - penalties --periodic
testing.

Provision for detailed regulations -
census of heating plants - responsibil-
ities of Fire Depts.

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                                 APPENDIX B
                    STATUS OF AIR POLLUTION REGULATIONS
                                                                                Ju. 7.1
                                 Date of       Major fields     Limitations
     Regulation     Status     publication    of application     involved
 Domestic and
 other civil
 uses
In force   9 Jan 1968 and  Domestic heating  Viscosity and
           8 Mar 1971      and hot water,    sulfur content
                           cooking, hygiene, of oil fuels
                           incinerators,
                           bakeries,
                           laundries, and
                           similar uses
 Industries
In force
Sep 1971
9 Jun 1971.
All polluting
industries
Ground level
concentration
of wide range.
of pollutants
 Heavy vehicles
In force
Dec 1971
9 Jun 1971
Diesel engines    Smoke emissions
 Cars,  used
Under      End of 1971     Gasoline engines  CO emissions at
study                                        idle
 Cars,  new
Approved   1 Oct 1971
                Gasoline engines  CO/I1C emissions
                                  to ECE standards
488

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                                                                1-15
                                                                Jul 71
                            APPENDIX C


 COMMISSIONS CENTRALS CONTRO L'INQUINAMENTO ATMOSFERICO (l.OOl)

               Central Commission for Air Pollution


Constitution  as laid down in Law 6l5:-

    director general, president or head of:
            Public  Hygiene  and Hospitals  Service,  Min.  Health
            Fire  and Civil  Security  Service, Min.  Interior
            Urban Areas  and Hygiene,  Min.  Public Works
            Energy  Sources, Min.  Industry
            Industrial Production, Min. Industry
            Civil Traffic,  Min. Transport
            2nd  Section, Council  of  Public Works
            Occupational Hygiene  Inspectorate
            Chemical Laboratory,  Istituto Sup.  di  Sanita
            Health  Engineering Lab.  Istituto Sup.  di  Sanitfc
     representatives from:
            Consiglio Superiore  di Sanita
            Min.  Scientific Research
            Min.  for State  Participation
            Meteorological  expert
            Nat.  Assn. for  Control of Combustion
            Stazione Sperimentale per 1 Combustiblli
            Associazione Termotecnica I<,aliana
     Secretary  from Min. Health
Responsibilities

           •  to look into all matters connected with AP,
           •  to advise on all AP questions put forward by public
                or private organisations,

           •  to promote studies and research into AP problems.

Status

    Established.
                                                                         189

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                                                                , „ - .iff
                                                                 Jul 71
                               APPENDIX D

                 REGIONAL COMMISSIONS FOR AIR POLLtJTION

     COMMISSIONS REGIONAL! CQNTRO L'lNQUItyftMENTO jyiMOSFEBICO (1Q,Q2)


Constitution   as laid dowi} in Law 615:-


president T-President of Region  (or of administration of chief town)
vie. pres.- Health assessor of Region (or of administration of chief town)
           Erovincial health dept. of chief town
           Health office of region
           Regional coordinator of public works
           Civil traffic dept.
           Provincial Inst.-of Hygiene (2)
           Meteorological expert
           Regional Fire Dept. (2)
           Local section of Safety Inspectorate
           Regional Occupational Hygiene Inspectorate
           Representative of province or region
           Representative Nat. Municipal Assn,
           Chamber of Trade for chief town  (2)
Secretary from Mih, Health.

Responsibility

           •  to look into all regional matters connected with AP,

           •  to advisa on provisions for adoption by Communal
              Authorities, in accordance with the Law,
           •  to promote studies, research  and initiative against AP.
 Status
    Being established.  Already established:-

            Milan;      Via  Juvara  22,
                       20100  MILANO

                        (tel:  71775D

            Turin;      Via  Maria Vittoria 12,
                        10100  TORINO

                        (tel:  5756)

            Genoa:       Piazzale G. Mazzini 2,
                        16100  GENOVA

                        (tel:  5^99)
president:  Dr; E. Peraechi
president:  Dr. G. Oberto
secretary:  Dr. R. Benso
president:  Dr. Pastorino
   490

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                                  7
                           APPENDIX E


           DRAFT RW.UI.AT10N  FOR  INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS
                 STKIICTURK AND MAJOR FEATURES'
                       _                             Coverage'

S.I           ilener.il                 Fields oi .application .- definitions
Art. 1-2

S.I I          'Abatement,  plant         Design and operation
Art. 1-4

S.I II         Industrial  plant        Requirements for installation or
AIL. !i                       :         modification ~ documents

S.1V          ;Operation               Surveillance and inspection
Art. 6-,                                '

S.V.           .'^missions               Limits'* and supervision
Arf. .H^9

S.'.Vl'          Dispositions           Interim and .final
Art. 10-rl
 The control of emissions  is  based on.limits for the ground level
 concentration of various  pollutants.   The following values have 'been
 approved:

                                           Peak values     Average values,
                   Pollutants              pjm     mg/nj     ppm    mg/m

         Sulfur .dioxide                    0.30      —      0.15
         Hydrogen sulfide                  0.0.7      —     .,0.03:;
         Hydrocarbons  (as  hexane)        (^P         —     5C)
         Carbon monoxidq   ..              ' -50'! ..      —     20
        >!,H:j^cpjjiV'lo:ric-'aci'd'                0.20      -r-      0.03
        ^Cfi^rrlne                          0.20      —      0.06
         Nitrogen oxides(c;                0.30      —      0.10
         Fluorides(c)           '            —      0.06      —     '0.02
         Lead compounds^                    —      0.05      —     0.01
         Particulates  (20% SiO  )            --      0.50      —     0.10
         Particulates  (other)               —      1.00      —     0.30
(a) 30-minute sample; once  in  8  hours.
(b) 24-hour average  (except 8  hours  for CO and Pb).
(c) As N02.
(d) As F.
(e) As Pb.
                                                                              491

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                                                             Ju] 71
                       APPENDIX F
              ORGANISATION OF HYGTENIS GROUPS
                  Minlstro della Sanita
                  (Minister  of Health)
isMi.ut.o Super!ore dl Sanita
           (T.oo'i)
Mlniatero della Sanita
(Ministry of Health)
                          \           I
                                 Secretariat
                                      +
                                   Cabinet
                Dlrezzionl General!
                  (Adriiln. Depta.) ;

               * Iglene Pubblica
                 Ospedall
                 Veterlnarla
                 etc
                 etc

              (* 1.003)
                                    Consigllo Super!ore dl Sanita
                                               (1.005)
  492

-------
! iOOfl INAT|>(|B|C|D|E|F Woa|o3|o»|o8 11
1j|l3|l4J18
Country | No. |Type| Functions j Source* Effect*
«|22|a|M25|3l|»4|33|a<|38 LJ^|S XJ2J3 7-71 |S|/f
Cottrato 1 Remedies .SIM SIMM B*u | "\
NAME: 1STTTUTO NAZTONALE MOTORE ACRONYM:
National Engines Institute j*JJ
ADDRESS: Urgo Barsantl,
80.135 NAPOLT.
1
To|.: 61.58.00
AFFIL: CNR (1. 006).
Title
Prof.
Prof.
Ing.
PERSONNEL
M. Taddel
C. Vocca
A. Polletta
KiMtfLM "'
nfliDnQfi ; ;•
director: .
dep. director
AP work .
AP aims and actions:
 Research into methods for reducing exhaust emissions
   from vehicles:   development of test methods.
Comments:
The sole organisation of thlc Kind
  In Italy.
Examined all Italian patent applic-
  ations in this field.

1
CoJntry
NAME:

ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
1.003 Istituta Nazionale Motore
'042 IND:X| Bj C,#j E -fr' 01K)tfj03]0»j<^!l1 12 13 u|l6
. No jType; Functions : Sources , Effects
ENTE NAZTONALE PER L'EfrERGTA ELETTRTCA
State Power Board
: Via G. B. Martini 5,
00198- ROMA.
8500

Title
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Sr.
7.71
Controls Remedies Sire | Status [ Date | , ;
ACRONYM: ENEl£,
See '
also .'.•'.'.'
PERSONNEL j Function
R. Gasparini
L. Bramatl
P. Landini
D. Merluzz'l
Maranzana
mgr, Chem. & Enviroran't
*


«lj.

'1. '-.
Sect'


AP aims and actions:
 Surveys of AP from thermal &
-------
I j 05ft j ASM]/]/) C | D ] E ]/ lot |J*|03|0»|05|11
12(13 U|J^21|^|23|24|25^]32|38'|34|35
Country' ' No. |Type| Functions | Sources ) Effects [ Control* J Remedies
NAME: UKTONE PETROLTFCTIA
Petroleum Industry Association
ADDRESS: via Buffallnl 8,
00161 ROMA.


Tel • 857.727

AFFIL: All major oil GO'S except ENI
Title

Dott.
Dutt.
Dott.
Sign.

PERSONNEL j

V. Caz:-.aniga
M. Patricolo
Beer
M. Wenzel

tjX|s|i|/|3[g.7i isj^
Size [status: [Ost» • (•
ACRONYM: up _,-:
See ..
also- -
. Function .

.-
president
general manager
economics affairs dept. hrU
economics and AP coordn.


AP aims and actions:
 Wkjr,. Gp. (Commlsslone per lo Studio del Probleml d'ln-
   quinamento) studies implications of industry's activ-
   jtles for pollution problems, and makes recommend-
   ations to Board of UP.  Comments on proposed regula-
   tions.
 Studying monitoring techniques and equipment for ROX &
   partlculates to recommend standard for official use.
 Hovicwing fuel jil and flue yas desulphurisation pro-
   cess possibilities.
                                       Comments:                   ';•
                                       Vehicle emission matters mostly  left
                                         to CUNA & ANF1A (T.046, 1
                                       ENT  Invited on  to Wkg.  Gp.
          1.050    Unlone Petrolifera (UP)
t ',<
Country
NAME:

ADDRESS:



Tel.:
AFFIL.
•)<& |TMDl/(| B| t| D| Ejr |^!02|03;M;05 |ll|l2|l3[l4JViJ2l[22;242«|j
No. jTypej . Functions j Sources , Effects- , Controls
ENTE NAZIONALE TDROCARBURT
National Petroleum Organisation
00100 ROMA.
labs at:
?0097 SAN DONATO MILANESE.

. . 	 _ , _ 	 _ 	

«|^|54|33|34i36|L WIJX
1 Remedies | Size
l|X|3|S
.Til Is /_
Status 1 Onto ; f
ACRONYM:
See
also
Title PERSONNEL
Ing. P. de Vita
Ing.
Ing.
Ing.

Marchetti
Ottaviani
G. Giommi



Function
coordinator for




ENT


AP


Industrial development engr.



AP aims and actions :
 Have studied effects of fuel modifications on vehiule
   exhaust, emissions.
 Studies of combustion efficiency.
 Cooperates with Fiat/Esso/Mobil on vehicle emission res-
   earch agreement (T.055).
 Have commissioned ISVE (Tstl.tuto per lo Svlluppo Econo- j
   mico   Institute for Economic Development) to prepare
   study of the economics of AP damaire.
                                       Comments:
                                       Nationalised (State) body.
          1.052
ENI - Ente Nazionalc Idrocarburl
                                                                                   2.71

-------
I
Country '
NAME:
060 ACD / BJC D EJF Ol|o2J03J 04|0511
12131416
No. Type Functions Sources Effects
21J 22J23| $A]25 31 32|33J34|35| L M £ 1 1 2 3> 9.79 S T
Controls Remedies | Size Status Date -;
UNTVERSTTA DT BOLOGNA, Istituto Chimico ACRONYM:
Bologna University, Chemical Institute a£o
ADDRESS
Tel.:
: Via Selmi 2,
40126 BOLOGNA.
AFFIL:
Title
Prof.
PERSONNEL
G. Semerano
Function
director
AP aims and actions:
 Studies of aerosols and fine particulates.
Comments:
          1.060    U.  di Bologna, Istituto Chimico
                          9.70
I 1062
Country ' ~j No.
ACDJ/ 1 B
Type]"" FL
NAME: UNTVERSTTA
notions j Sources •. Effects
21J22J23J24 2
Controls
DT FERRARA, Tstituto di Tgiene
Ferrara University, Institute of Hygiene
ADDRESS: Corso Giovecca 173A,
FERRARA.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
5 31 [32 [33 [34 1
Remedies
35) L|M X] * 2[/ 2.71 |s| T
| Size (Status Date •{•
ACRONYM :
See
also
Title ' PERSONNEL Function
Dott.
B. Paccagnella
director
AP aims and actions:
 General studies of AP, especially from industry: effects
   of F on vegetation.  Correlation of school absences
   with pollutant levels and social status.
Comments:
          1.062    U.  di Ferrara, Istituto di Igiene
                         2.71
                                                                                            495

-------
i |o&7 IACD
Country '] No. (Type
/ B C 0 E F 01J92J030405J11
12 13 14J15
Functions Sources Effects
21 22J23J^J25J31 32 33 34
35 1\M\J6 1]XJ3J9.70J JSI ;T
Controls | Remedies Size Status -"| Date | < /
NAME: UNTVERSITA DI MILANO, Tstituto di Igiene ACRONYM:
SOB ' ' '• *F ' »
Milan University, Institute of Hygiene 8I30 . . .
ADDRESS: vla sforza 35,
20100 MILANO.
Tel.: 54.19.37
AFFIL :
Title ! PERSONNEL ' Function
Prof.
A. Giovanardi
I •---.,.
director
AP aims and actions:
 Studies  of ambient pollution (smoke,  809),  especially
   from domestic heating.
 Cross-correlation of methods with other institutes (eg.
   reflectance/mass for smoke, with MRC London - G
Comments:
          1.067    U.- di. Milano,   Istituto di Igiene
                          9.70
  496

-------
                                                                               JA - 1>
                                                                               Jun 7*
                                  JAPAN
PHYSICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES*
     Japan consists of four main islands—Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and
Kyushu—and other small islands.  It extends about 1250 miles from the
north end of Hokkaido to the south end of Kyushu; and its greatest width
is less than 200 miles.  Its area is 144,000 square miles, three-quarters
of which is mountainous: 13.6 percent of the land is arable;  3.7 percent
meadow, 61 percent forest.  The remaining 21.7 percent comprises both
built-up areas and wilderness areas.

     Annual rainfall varies from about 40 inches in Hokkaido to about
100 inches in Kyushu.  In the central Honshu area, in which the greatest
concentration of population and industry exists, the annual rainfall is
about 60 inches.  In all areas of Japan, about 36 percent of the precipi-
tation occurs in winter and spring; 64 percent in summer and autumn.

     The minimum temperature in the northern cities is around 13 °F.  The
maximum temperature is about 98 °F for all Japan, and the average temper-
ature varies from 45 °F-in the north to 59 °F in the south, with the pre-
viously noted central Honshu area having an average of about 57 °F.

     The population of Japan is approximately 100 million and has been
increasing at about 1 percent per annum.  The overall population density
is 694 per square mile..  On the basis of cultivated and urbanized land
only, the population density is 4159 per square mile, the highest in the
world.  The population is presently about 70 percent urban and 30 percent
rural, with a trend toward increasing the urban percentage.
 Adapted- from "General Features of Japan Related to Environmental Pollution
 Problems," Environmental Sanitation Bureau, Ministry of Health.
                                       497

-------
     About 60 percent of the population lives in cities of 50,000 or more,
and about 30 percent' lives  in  3;0  cities of  over 300,000 population.  Of
these 30 cities, 26 are on  the seacoast^ and 16* over half of the 30
largest cities, are on the  east coast of central Honshu.  These 16 cities,
                                                                         'V
in order of population, are: Tokyo, Osaka,  Nagoya, Yokohama, Kobe,
Kawasaki, Amagasaki, Sakai, Hamamatsuj ftimeji, Shizuoka, Nishinomiya,
Chiba, Wakayama, Yokosuka,  arid Toyoriafca.  Among them, these 16 cities com-
prise almost 25 percent of  the population of Japan, with about equal lium-
                                                                        *"*'""
bers residing in the north-central complex  centered in Tokyo and the soufeh-
central complex centered in Osaka.  In general, these major population
centers are also the major  industrial centers *

     Four other cities of over 300,000 are  located on the Honshu coast,
but outside the east central area.  Other major coastal population centers
of over 300,000 include five cities on the west coast of Kyushu (Fukuoaka,
Kagoshima, Kitakyushii,  Kuinambto, arid Nagasaki)  arid one (Matsuyama)  on tne,
                                                                       4.
west coast of Shikoku.   The four cities of  over 300,000 population not
located on the seacoast are Gifu, KanaZawa, Kyoto, and Sapporo.

POLITICAL FEATURES RELATED  TO  AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
     Japan is a constitutional monarchy, having an Emperor, and a Prime
Minister who represents the majority party  in the Diet, which is the bi-
cameral legislature.  There are a number of National Ministries, each
 headed by a  Minister;  the  Ministers make  up the  Cabinet.   The  capital  city
 is Tokyo.

      Basic  to  its  air  pollution control activity  is  the National system  of
 Planning  Councils.   The most  pertinent  ones are  the  National Economic  Deliber-
 ation Council  and  the  National Living Standards  Improvement  Council, which
 are administered by  the Economic  Planning Bureau  of  the Prime  Minister's
 Office; and  the National  Energy Investigation  Council, National Petroleum
 Deliberation Council,  National Industrial Structure  Deliberation Council,
 and National Industrial Land  Regulation Deliberation Council,  administered
 by the Ministry of  International  Trade  and Industry.                            JA-$08
 498

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                                                                               JA - 3
                                                                               Jun 71
     The Prime Minister has organized the Central Advisory Council of
Environmental Pollution, for central planning and setting ambient air
quality standards.  The Living Environment Council of the Ministry of
Health and Welfare is concerned with air quality criteria, and the
Transportation Technology Council of the Ministry of Transportation with
auto exhaust control.

     The country is divided into the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Hok-
kaido, and 44 prefectures, within which are cities, towns and villages.;
Tokyo and six other cities of over 1,000,000 population (Kitakyushu,
Kobe, Kyoto, Nagoya, Osaka and Yokohama) have been specially designated
by National law to have greater municipal powers than the remainder of
Japanese cities not so designated.  Thus, in Osaka Prefecture, Osaka City
operates many services that in other prefectures are operated at the
prefectural level.
                                                                     i
     Prefectures each have an elected Governor, an elected Assembly,
and a prefectural capital city in which are located the principal offices
of the prefectural administrative agencies; one of these is usually a  •
prefectural Department of Public Health.  Cities have an elected Mayor
and Municipal Assembly, and generally have a municipal Department of
Public Health.  ':                              '                         •-•.

     The National government, from time to time, has created special
purpose regions, such as Industrial Development Regions and New Industrial
City Regions.  Regional groups of prefectures recognized for certain de-
velopments include the Chubu Region, comprising Aichi, Fukui, Gifu,
Ishikawa, Nagano, Niigata, Shizuoaka, Toyama and Yamanashi Prefectures,
and the Kinki Region, comprising Hyogo, Kyoto, Mie, Nara, Osaka, Shiga
and Wakayama Prefectures.  Bay area problems in air pollution control
are considered on a regional basis in the areas of Tokyo Bay, Osaka Bay,'
and Ise Bay.
                   !
AIR POLLUTION FEATURES OF JAPAN
     Air pollution is currently recognized to be a severe prefecture-
wide problem in Tokyo. Osaka, Kanagawa and Hyogo Prefectures; to be a
                                                                                  499

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severe local problem'in  the cities  of Yokkaichi,  Omuta and  Kitakyushu;
and to be on the verge of becoming  a severe  problem in the  city of Nagoya,
and the area around Ichihara  in Chiba Prefecture.

     The prefectural governments  of Tokyo, Okayama,  Mie,  Kanagawa, Hyogo
and Chiba have sub'mitted to the National  Council  on Environmental Pollution
Control of the Prime Minister's Office  area  air pollution control pietis
for their entire prefectures, or  for the  cities or  areas  noted  above,  and
have received Council approval of these plans  in  conformity with the
Council's Basic Policy issuances.

     The Tokyo Metropolitan Area, essentially  all of Osaka  Prefecture  and
48 other cities, towns and regions  have been designated as  "control a$?eas"
under the terms of Article 3-1 of the National Air  Pollution Control Law
of 1968.  This means that beca'use of present or potential future air
pollution emissions, they -must conform  to National  requirements.

     The Japanese consider -their  air pollution problem as mainly associated
with the sulfur content -of oil, the •carbon monoxide content of  automobile
exhaust, atid the ;particulatoe 'matte* and odor from a wide  variety of
industrial and fuel burning sources.  Japan  relies  on oil for most of  Its
heat and .power.  -During the past  decade,  heavy and  chemical industry has
increased by a factor of !six; light industry .by a factor  of three;  passengei
car and truck registration -by a 'factor  of fifteen.

HISTORY OF NATIONAL AER fcOL'L'UT'ION 'CONTROL
     1960 - National funds >were made -available to Nihon Koshu :Eisei
Ryokai for study /of the alt ^pollution .prdblem.                                .JA-;'175

     1962 - The Science and Technology  Bureau  of  the Prime  Minister's
Office first provided funds to the  several Ministries for air pollution       JA-s003
research.  Smoke was recogn&ized as  a national  problem by  the enactment
of the Smoke, etc. Control Law, jointly administered by the Ministry of
Health and Welfare (MHW) and  the Ministry of International  Trade ,and        .  JA-f.Q17
Industry (MITI).
500

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                                                                                JA ~_J[
                                                                                Jun" 71
      1963 - A Commission was organized jointly by the Ministry of Health
 and Welfare and the Ministry of International Trade and Industry under
 the chairmanship .of Dr.  M.  Kurokawa to investigate the air pollution
 problems of .the Yokkaichi area,.  The recommendations of this Commission
            -•.'?
 in 1964 were an important .miler,Lone for air pollution control in Japan.

      1964 -, MHW initiated investigation of the effect of air pollution   ;
 on health in the Osaka area; continuous monitoring started for CO, NO ,
 SO ^ and other pollutants at throe statlr.is in Tokyo.  Am,t her commission
   «                                    ,"                                •
 'jointly organised by MIIW and MITI and al«c lieadcd by Dr. M. Kurokawa
 initiated a study of the air pollution potential i.f Lin. ].i i>po<-..>,l new
 Mishima-Numaza industrial area.  As a result of strong objections raised
 by the public during this st:mly,  development of tlio now area was cancelled.
      The Interministerial (Vice-Minister's) Council on Environmental
     ition was organ
 Pollution Control^
Pollution was organized^ now known as tlie; National  Council  on  Environmental     .TA-001
      1965 - Special Committees on Environmental Pollution Control of the
 Upper and Lower Houses of the ,Diot were created.

      The Environmental Pollution Council of MHW was established.               .TA-018

      MHW started a National Air Samplr.^. Network, which included .13            APPX-B
 stations in 1971.

     The Environmental Pollution Abatement Corporation was authorized by
                                                                          "V
law.  It is jointly administered by MHW ;.md MITI, and can use  both
appropriated funds and the. National Pension Contingency Fund to  make loans
to and contracts with both public agencies und private companies for pollu-
tion control facilities;  the construction of pollution control facilities for
joint use by several private enterprises, the development o£ industrial
parks for relocation of pollution producing industries; the planning of indus-
trial, complexes which will minimize pollution production; and  the acquisition
and forestation of land to create buffer zones between industrial and residen-
                                                                                    501

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                                                                               JA  -  6
                                                                               Jim 7.1

t:ial. areas.  The National government provides funds for all the administrative
rosts of the corporation.

     1966 - MTTI was author I/.PC] to create within  Its Av.on.cy for  Industrial
Science and Technology, a Spocia] Desulfurization  I'ropram,  to  finance  Lhe      JA--000
development of pilot and prototype process plants  fo-r  flue  gas and  fuel oil
desulfurization.

     The Special Committee of the Diet on Environmental Pollution Control  .    .1A--024
issued a special decision to require the Ministry  of Transport (MT)  to set
an emission standard for carbon monoxide for 1967  model automobiles.  A 3
percent: carbon monoxide limit, using a Japanese standard 4 mode cycle was
adopted, and its application was extended later to 1968 and 1969 modiil cars.
It is expected to be decreased to 2.5 percent for  1970 cars.

     MHW initiated studies of the effect of air pollution on health  in
Chiba prefecture.

     MHW, M1TI, and MT initiated joint comprehensive pre-siting surveys for
new industrial development projects.  These involve a  baseline survey of
pollution and meteorology; the computation of pollution levels through use
of a mathematical model; the 'use. of models in wind tunnels  and tracers in
the field; and the verification of model studies by an air  quality monitoring
network.

     1967 - The Basic National Law (No. 132) for Environmental Pollution
Control was enacted.  This enables adoption of National air quality  standards;
designation of specific areas in which environmental pollution control plan-
ning can be required; payment of damages resulting from implementation of the
law; appointment of a National Council on Environmental Pollution Control;     JA-001
and a National Advisory Council on Environmental Pollution  Control.            JA-002

     An Air Pollution Training Program was started by  the Institute  of
Public Health.                                                                 JA- 021

     1968 - The present National Air Pollution Control Law  (No. 97)  was
 502

-------
enacted, rescinding the 1962 Smoke, etc. Control Law.  This specifically
authorizes designation of areas where National air pollution prevention
requirements must be met; adoption of emission limitation procedures;
automobile exhaust control; and an improved alert procedure.  Authority
is given to MIIW and MT for the automobile exhaust provisions of the law
(previously to MT): and to MHW and MITI for its other provisions.
                                                                               JA - 7
                                                                               Jun 71
     Cabinet Order No. 329, November 30, 1968, listed as Specified Noxious
Substances 24 chemicals designated as injurious to human health.  The gas-
eous exhaust from motor vehicles is also designated as injurious to human
health, as carbon monoxide.  Specific air quality standards are set for
sulfur dioxide and emission factors for sulfur dioxide, which are more
stringent for the more highly industrialized urban areas.
APPX-C
     Regulatory functions delegated to cities, instead of the Prefectural
Governor, in Metropolitan Tokyo, and also in Yokohama, Sakai, Osaka, Omuta,
Niigata, Nagoya, Kyoto, Kurashiki, Kobe, Kitakyushu, Kawasaki, Himeji and
Amagasaki.
     The saiuC cabinet order lists 13 categories of boilers, furnaces and
incinerators as "smoke emission facilities subject to regulation."  Emission
limits are set for these which vary with the type of service.
APPX-C
     1969 - The Cabinet on February 12, on the advice of the National Council
on Environmental Pollution Control, promulgated stringent air quality
standard for sulfur oxides based on recommendations of the Environmental
Pollution Control Committee of the Council for Living Environment of MHW.
This is the present standard:

     1.  (a) One-hour sampling periods in which the value is less than
             0.2 ppm of sulfur dioxide should account for over 99 percent
             of the total hours of the year.

         (b) The days in which the daily average is less than 0.05 ppm
             should account for over 70 percent of the total days of the
             year.                                                        •.
                                                                                  503

-------
                                                                               JA tf g
                                                                               Jim .71
         (c) The hours in which the value stands at less than 0.1 ppm
             should account for over 88 percent of the total hours of
             the year.

     2.  The annual average value should be less than 0.05 ppm per hour.

     3.  The following three degrees of pollution (days on which emergency
         measures are required) should not exceed 3 percent of the total
         days of the year, nor should they last over three consecutive
         days.
         (a) The content of SO,, remains at over 0.2 ppm for 3 consecutive
             hours.
         (b) The content remains at over 0.3 ppm for 2 consecutive hours.

         (c) The content remains at over 0.5 ppm for 1 hour.

         (d) The content averaged over 48 hours remains at over 0.15 ppm.

     Under a further Ministerial order of July 29, 1969, the value of K in
the emission standard for sulfur dioxide was changed to the much more strin-
pent value of 5.26 for new installations in selected areas of Tokyo,
Yokohama, Kawasaki, Osaka, Amagasaki, and Yokkaichi.

     In 1969 an air quality standard for carbon monoxide was promulgated.
According to current (1969) newspapers, the Ministry of Health and Welfare
was working on establishment of Kogai Eisei Kenkyu Sho (National Research
Institute of Public Nuisance Control and Hygiene), with functions in the
coordination of research, studies on health effects, surveillance and
methods of measurement, and planning and developments in the technology of
pollution control.  However, this is not to include research activities
which are now being carried out by other Ministries, such as desulfurization
 504

-------
                                                                               JA - 1C
                                                                               Jun  71
Kawasaki area.  These antedated the National control program.

     The first major air pollution monitoring system in the Osaka area
was set up in 1962 jointly by Osaka Prefecture, Osaka City, and Sakai
City,  in 1963, Osaka City enacted an air pollution regulatory law.  As
of 1969, 26 prefectures, 25 cities and 19 towns or villages had air pol-
lution control ordinances; and in 96 cities, 16 towns and 1 village there
were air pollution control organizations of either the prefecture.or the
municipality.

     At the prefectural or municipal level, air pollution control is
generally the responsibility of the Prefectural or Municipal Public Health
Department, with regulatory activities in its Public Nuisances Bureau,
and monitoring and research activities in the Public Nuisances Section of
its Prefectural or Municipal Institute of Public Health.  "Public Nuisance"
is' the generic term used to describe air, water, and soil pollution, odors,
noise and vibration.

     The Prefectural or Municipal Institute of Public Health is the laborator>
for a Public Health Department and may be variously called a Research Insti-
tute, a Hygienic Institute, a Hygienic Sciences Institute or a Hygienic
Laboratory.  In smaller prefectures or municipalities, the Institute may  ...
serve as'the Public Health Department, and vice versa.

     In those prefectures or municipalities where environmental pollution
has become a major problem, other organization patterns have emerged,
ranging from creation of an Environmental Pollution Control Administration,
independent of the Public Health Department, which combines regulatory,
monitoring and research functions, to the creation of a Public Nuisances
Research Institute, either within or independent of the Public Health Depart-
ment; -to which only the monitoring and research functions are assigned.
One feature of these Environmental Pollution Control Institutes, by what-
ever name they may be known, is usually a central display and control center
for a telemetered air quality monitoring network.  Such centers are now
operational in 12 areas and scheduled in 9 more.  As of December 1970,
506

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                                                                                JA - 11
                                                                                Jun  71

 about 220 automatic monitoring stations were in operation,  150 of them
 connected to telemetry.

      Most larger prefectures and cities have Comprehensive  Planning
 Bureaus,  some of which have identifiable air pollution specialists.   In
 general,  there is delegation of National and Prefectural authority to
 some of the larger municipalities.   This results in some overlap in
 monitoring and planning between the prefecture and its larger  cities.

      Since National law requires prefectures and municipalities to organ-
 ize a health center for every 100,000 population,  some of these centers
 are used  to house prefectural or municipal air pollution control,  moni-
 toring or research personnel.   The  clientele of these health centers
 form a basic population for epidemiological studies.

 AIR QUALITY MONITORING
      There  are  two  air quality monitoring  systems  in  Japan.  The first  is
 a National  Air  Sampling Network  which measures  sulfur dioxide,  nitrogen
 dioxide,  nitrogen  oxide, carbon  monoxide,  ozone, hydrogen sulfide, hydro-
 carbons,  suspended  particulate matter,  humidity, temperature and wind
 direction and velocity.  There area also a number  of  prefectural and
 municipal air sampling networks  which usually are  limited to sulfur dioxide,
 particulate matter  (dust fall),  and wind direction and velocity.

AIR POLLUTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENTS
     Research is conducted in a group of governmental laboratories,
primarily those of  the Agency for Industrial Science and Technology
(MITI); the National Institutes of Public Health and Hygienic Sciences         JA-009-16
 (MHW); the Ship and Meteorological Research Institutes (MT); the Experi-       JA-021-2
ment Stations and Research Institutes of the Ministry of Agriculture           JA-025-8
and Forestry; the National Institute of Industrial Health of the Ministry      JA-032-7
of Labor;  and the Building Research Institute of the Ministry of               JA-038
Construction.  In addition, research is done in Prefectural Institutes         JA-039
of Public Health, Public Health Departments, and more particularly in           JA-042-97
                                                                                  ?507

-------
                                                                               -fr>ir*
                                                                               4UVI,
Pref^ctural Public Nuisance Research Institutes and  Control  Centers..
There is also a1 group of Prefectural Agricultural  and  Industrial  keyearch..
Institutes involved in air pollution research.
     At the limrii'cipal level, there are City Institutes of Public Health
and of Hygienic Sciences and City Public Health. Departments, as well as
specialized municipal Public Nuisance- Control Agencies and; Centers.

     Among the q.uasi-public agencies,, particular attention should be
called: to the Japan Environmental Sanitation Center.  Finally, there
are private research laboratories, perhaps the most  important of which
is the Central Research Institute of the Electric Power  Industry, and a
liaYge number of universities.
                                                                                JA,-13S5n41

                                                                                JA,-14&r57
                                                                                JA-148;
                                                                                   '
                                                                                JA-230r3.
                                                                                JA-24£-3,l%
AIR POLLUTION ASSOCIATION
     There is a professional  air  pollution  association,  Japan  Society of
Air Pollution; and an  industrial  air  pollution  association,  Japanese           JA-lf>.S  .
Air Pollution Control  Association.  There is  a  group  of  associations con-      JA-158
cerned with .pollution  of all  types, and  several concerned  with occupational    JA-161^4
and urban health and hygiene.   There  are medical,  agricultural,  and            JA-1^5-77
engineering societies.  Finally,  there is a variegated group of profes-
sional societies and trade  associations  in  the  areas  of  air  pollution          JA-203-29
interest.

BIBLIOGRAPHIC RESOURCES
     In addition to several organizations primarily  concerned  with             JA-319-24
scientific documentation,  there are large numbers  of  proprietary pub-
lishers of periodicals and  books  related to air pollution.  Also, almost       JA-325-72
all the professional societies  and  trade associations publish  technical        JA-158«-22?
    *'••'..-,    .
periodicals.
 508

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                                                                        JA-(Corg.)
                                                                         Jun 71'
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                                     JAPAN
                             CORRECTIONS  FOR CARDS
       SECTION
 Addresr.
 Address
 Name
 Address
 Personnel
 Name
 Address
- Address
 Address
 Address
 Address
 Function
 AP aims and actions
 Additional Personnel
 Pollution Control
     (Kogai)
 Address
 Address
 Address
 Personnel
 Address
 Address
 Address
 Personnel

 Function
 Address
 Address
 A,B,C,D
 D
                 CHANGE
Add Tel.  03-581-5271
Add Tel.  03-581-5271
Change Bureau to Agency
Add Tel.  03-581-5271
          """-  -      . _ —           _.,
Change Mitsugu Ishizutca  to H_. Okobo
Change Bureau to Agency
Add Tel.  03-581-0261
Add Tel.  03^-821-3751
Add Tel.  03-541-4721
Change 501-1511 to  03-501-1511
   \.      - -   . ' '        -  - ' ~ - - -
Add Tel.  03-501-1511
Change Head to Chief (four times)
Change
                                                        to NaCO
Change Hisav to Hisao
Change Soyokanda to Sotokanda'

Add Tel.  03-399-1181
Add Tel.  03-581-0421 and 03-581-0441
Add Tel.  03-961-3201
Change T_. Takakuva to T_. Takakura
Add Tel.  011-861-0151
Add Tel.  0727-51-8351
Add Tel.  Q3-Sfn-1771
Change 1C. Muto to J_. Urata
Change Michio Hashimoto to N_. Yamamoto
Change Head to Director
Add Tel.  03-503-1711
Add Tel.  03-503-1711
Change Member to Members
Change Old Man to Adult
                                                                                  509

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                                                                           Jun 71
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JA-025
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JA-035
JA-037
JA-038
JA-039
JA-040
JA-041
JA-043

JA-044
JA-045
JA-047
JA-048

JA-049
JA-050
JA-051
JA-052
JA-054

GOV
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GOV
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GOV
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Address
Address
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Affil.
Address
Name
Function
Address
Address
Address
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Address
Address
Address
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Address
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Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Affil.
Address
Address
Address
Address
Personnel
Affil.
Address
Affil.
Address
Address
                        SECTION
                                          Add  Tel.
                                          Add  Tel.
               CHANGE
          03-503-1771
          03-441-7111
                                          Change  Kamiyogu to Kamiyogo
                                          Add  Tel.   03-700-1141
                                          Change  (kosei-sho) to (Kosei-sho)
                                          Add  Tel.   03-542-2511
                                          Change  Ragai  to Nogai
                                          Change  Head  to  Chief
                                          Change  Kasimigachi to Kasumjfaseki
                                          Add  Tel.   03-586-3111
                                                    03-212-8341
Add Tel.
Add Tel.
Add Tel.
Add Tel.
Add Tel.
Add Tel.
Add Tel.
Add Tel.  	
Add Tel.  03-311-0121
Add Tel.  044-41-2185
Add Tel.  03-361-1451
Add Tel.
Add Tel.
Add Tel.
                                                    03-337-1111
                                                    078-34-4821
                                                    06-941-9341
                                                    03-502-8111
                                                    03-711-5171
                                                    011-811-4271
                                                    03-914-0161
                                                    03-941-3996  and  03-941-1553
                                                    02928-2-2211
                                                    0188-32-6358
                                         Add Akitja  Prefectural  Office
                                         Add Tel.
                                         Add Tel.
                                         Add Tel.
                                         Add Tel.
          0177-34-2711
          0472-41-7455
          0776-24-5165
          092-77-2843-4
Delete Total 42
Add Fusushima Prefectural Office
Add Tel.  0582-46-1101
Delete Health Department and add Office
Add Tel.  0822-51-4371
Add Tel.  078-51-6581
510

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      SECTION
Address
Affil.
Address
Address
Affil.
Address
Address
Affil.

Affil.
AP aims and actions

Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
AP aims and actions
Affil.
Address
Affil.
Title
Personnel
Affil.
Personnel
Affil.
Function

Address
Affil.
Affil.
Function
Affil.
Function
Name
Affil.
                              JA-(Corr.)
                                Jun  71
               CHANGE
Add Tel.  0292-24-3367
Add Itara Prefectural Office
Add Tel.  0762-47-0077
Add Tel.  0196-23-2236
Add Iwate Prefectural Office
Add Tel.  0878-31-1531
Add Tel.  0992-22-9334
Delete Japan Society of Air Pollution and
Add Kanagawa Prefectural Office
Add Mie Prefectural Office
Change Gaschiomatic to Gaschromatic
Delete Yobleaichi
Add Nara Prefectural Office
Add Nagano Prefectural Office
Add Osaka Prefectural Government
Add Air Pollution in Saga
Add Tokyo Metropolitan Government
Add Tel.  0764-41-4991
Add Yamaguchi Prefectural Office
Delete Total
Delete 3£
Delete Japanese Society of Public Health
Delete Total 28.
Delete Public Nuisance Section
Delete Manager.  Add Chief, Public Nuisance
                            Dept.
Add 5-1-2 Cibacho. Chibaschi
Add Chiba Prefectural Office
Add Kanagawa Prefectural Office
Delete Manager.  Add Chief, Public Health Dept.
Add Niigata Prefectural Office
Delete Manager.  Add Chief. Public Health Dept.
Change Saitama-Kon to Saitama-rKen
Delete Environmental Health Section
                                                                                   511

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     .   SECTION
Affil.
Name

Affil.
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Address
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Address
Name
Affil.
Affil.  .
Address
Address

Personnel
Affil.
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Title
Tit le /Personnel
Affil.

Name
.Affil.
Function
Personnel
                Function
 JA-125   GOV    AP  aims  and  actions

 JA-128   GOV    Affil.  ' ,  .
 JA-129   GOV    Address
                Affil.
                                                            JA-(Corr.)
                                                              Jun  71
                                               CHANGE
                                 Add Hyo go Prefectural Of fie ft
                                 Change entry  to KanaKawa Prefectural
Prevention Center. S.-jbaro Kuno
Change entry to Kaua^awa Prefectural Office
Add Qsak4 Prefectural Office
Add Tel.  03-214-7411
Add Chiba Prefectural Office
Change Tukushima  to Fukushima
Add Kanagawa Prefectural Office
Add Ikayama Prefectural Office
Change Kumagoya-shl to Kumagaya--shi
Change Kanaga-Ken to Kanagawa-Ken
Delete Office and add Government
Delete Office and add Governmen t
Add Tel.  03-702-3111
Change Isago to Oshima
Add Tel.  044-24-4985
Delete Motiji Terabe and add Jun Fukuda
Add Kobe City 'Off ice
Add Kyoto City Office
Add Nagoya City Office
Delete all titles
Delete Total .52
Delete Department of Environmental Health ,
and add Osaka City Office
Delete Sentron and add Senter
Add Otaru City Office
Delete Sanitary Inspector (twice)
Delete Total 36_
Change Sasak to Sasaki
Delete Air Pollution  (2)
Delete (unique of Sakai City) .  Add in
Sakai City.
Add Gitu City Office
Delete Hokkaida and add Hokkaido
Add Hakodate City Office
-512

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   CARD
JA-130  GOV
JA-131  GOV
JA-135  GOV
JA-136  GOV
JA-137  GOV
JA-139  GOV
JA-141  GOV

JA-142  GOV
JA-143  GOV
JA-144  GOV
JA-147  NAT
JA-146  GOV
JA-148  NAT
JA-150  GOV

JA-151  NAT
JA-153  NAT

JA-152  NAT

JA-155  NAT
JA-156  NAT
     SECTION
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
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Title
Function
Affil.  !

Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Personnel
Name
Address
Affil.
Address
Address
Affil.
Affil.
Name
Affil.
Name
Address
                »
Name
Affil.

AP aims and actions
                      JA-(Corr.)
         CHANGE         Jun ?1
Delete entry and add Kawasaki City Office
Delete entry and add Kobe City Office
Delete Public Nuisance Unit
Add Pita City Office
Delete all of entry except Osaka City Office
Add Osaka City Office
Change Ph.D. to Dr.
Delete entry and add Director
Delete General Affairs Bureau and add
Yokohama City Office
Add Kyoto City Office
Change (On'ya-sho) to (Unyu-sho)
Change (Un*ya-sho) to (Unyu-sho)
Change Banbei to Bunbei
Change Chiha to Chiba
Delete Tojama-ken and add Toyama-ken  •
Delete (Onjur-sho) and add (Unyu-sho)
Delete Tel.  entry and add 03-581-6451
Add Tel.  03-502-0791-3
Entry should be under Comments
Delete entry
Change Kagyo to Kogyo
Delete Supported by
Change Nilton to Niwton
Delete Kiku and add Nikaku
Delete Kenkyn and add Nenkyu
Delete:  Membership;. (above)  and 30 Private
Companies working on odor control.
Change sensary to sensory
Change sourses to sources
Delete rendering
                                                                                   51'3

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   CARD .
JA-158  NAT

JA-174  ASN
JA-193  ASN
JA-207  ASN
JA-2Q8  ASN
JA-209  ASN
JA-214  ASN
JA-231  IND
JA-232  IND
JA-233  IND

JA-234  IND

JA-235  IND
JA-236  IND
JA-237  IND

JA-238  IND
JA-246  ACD
JA-247  ACD
JA-248  AGD

JA-249.  AGD
JA-250  ACD
JA-251  ACD
       SECTION
Address
Affil.
Address
Name
Title
Function'

Personnel
Name  .
Address

Affil.
Function
Address
Entire card
Address
Personnel
Function

Address
Function
Affil.

AP aims and actions
Affil.
Affil.
AP aims and actions
Affil.
Affil.
NameJ
Affil.
Function
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.  '
                  JA-(Corr'._)
                    Jun 71
              CHANGE'
Change ote-machi to Ote-machi
Delete entry
Add. Tel.  03-812-2111
Change Enliniainau to Eniinia.tingu
Delete both entries
Change entries to President and
Secretary, respectively
Delete entry
Change Kagakui to Kagaku
Change Kubu Nenvyo to kubu Nenryo
Add Tel.  03-912-2111
Delete entry
Delete all of entry except Chairman
Add Tel.  03-262-4939          ';
Delete
Add Tel.  03-480-2111
Add Y. Ishihara
Add Supervisor. Fuel Chemistry  .
Analytical Chemistry
Add Tel.  03-201-6601
Delete entry and add Chairman
Delete all entries after address
Delete entry
Delete entry
Change (Kiyoura) to (Kiyoura-TIt Process)
Delete entry
      i
Add Ministry of Education
Change Rigogakuba to Rikpgakugy
Delete entry                   .
Add (Tsunoda)
Add Gifu Prefectural Office
Delete entry
Add Ministry of Education
514

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                          JA-(Corr.)
                            Jun 71
CARD
JA-252

JA-253
JA-254
JA-255
JA-256
JA-257
JA-258
JA-259
JA-260
JA-262
JA-263

JA-264
JA-265
JA-270
JA-271

JA;-272
JA-274
JA-273

JA-276
JA-277
JA-278
JA-279
JA-280

JA-281
JA-282

JA-283
JA-284
JA-285
JA-286

ACD

ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD

ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD

ACD
ACD
ACD

ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD

ACD
ACD

ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
SECTION
Address
Affll.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Personnel
Affil.
Name
Affil.
Affil.
Name
Affil. .
Address
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Address
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Personnel
Affil.
Affil.
Function
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Add Tel.
        CHANGE
03-51-1111
Delete entry and add Ministry of Education
Delete entry and add Ministry of_ Education  •
Add Ministry of Education
Delete entry and add Ministry of Educatiorj
Add Ministry of Education
Add Ministry of Education
Add Ministry of_ Education
Add Ministry of_ Education
Change Shaji to Shoji
Delete entry
Change Keio Gijuku Daigaku Igahubu to Kita-zato
Memorial Medical Library
Change Kita safo to Kika-zatp
Delete entry
Change Rikogakubu to Rikagakubu
Add Ministry of Education
Add Tel.  075-771-8111
                                        j  . •
Delete entry and add Ministry of Education
Delete entry and add Ministry of Education
Delete entry and add Ministry-, of Education
Add Tel.  075-771-8111
Delete entry and add Ministry of Education
Add Ministry of Education
Delete entry and add Ministry of Education ;
Delete entry and add Mie Prefect.ural Office.
Add Ministry of_ Education
Add Ministry of Education
Change Kuzuo to Kazuo
Add Ministry of Education
Add Ministry of. Education
Delete entries
Add Ministry of_ Education
Delete entry and add Ministry of Education
Delete entry and add Ministry of Education
Delete entry
                                          5*5

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CAKi>
JA-28',
JA-290
JA-29]
JA-2y'
.(
JA-29£
JA-295
JA-297
JA-298
JA^29*
JA-300
JA-iQ2
JA-303
JA-304


A'CD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
,VCD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD


SbCTDN
Affil.
Affil.
Aft i 1 .
A Ll J J .
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Af ft] .
Ai 1 i 1 .
Affil.
Affii .
Affil.
Affil.
Address
Affil.
                                                                JA-('Cojcr.._).
                                                                     n
JA-305  ACD
JA-306  ACD
JA^307  ACD
JA-308  ACD
JA-3?09
JA-310
JA-312
JA-314
JA-315
JA-316
JA-317
JA-318
JA-319
JA-320
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
ACD
INF
INF
                AP  aims aud actions
                (Personne1)
                Kiyoura Lab
Affil.
Aff.il.
Address
Affil.
AP aims and  actions
Address
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.           :
Name
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Affil.
Entire card
Entire card
                                                 CHANGE
                                  Add Ministry of Education
                                  Delete Ciovernmen-t  and  add Qfifj.c
-------
                                                                      JA-(Corr.)
                                                                        Jun  71
   CARD
.IA-321  INF
JA-323  INF
        SECTION
Address
Entire card
                 CHANGE
Add Tel.  03-5HJ-2361
Delete
                                                                                517

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TA ; oni' cnvj/j/c
"(n'i'ii.y i No. jType] Func
Dj EJF
tions
01 [02
So
03
	
urc
04
es
05
'
11
—
12J13J14
Effects
15
21J22J23J24
- !_..! _.l__l
Controls
25
31
32
Re
33
me
34
dies
35[/._MlS
[ Size
NAME. Environmental Agenr-y
:.-; •. Kankyo-cho
ADDRESS: .






4-18 Sendagaya
Slbuya-ku, Tokyo







T.si 403-7.':;'0, 403-9941
AKFIL •




















Title

Dir.' Gen
Chief
Chief
Chief
Chief
Chief
Se




jJiiik/n 1 .__ s _T.
Status | Date
ACRONYM: EA
See
also
PERSONNEL
S. Yamanaka
Y. Umemnto
n. K. Kido
M. Fun n go
H. Shibiki
Dr. S
M. Ok
. Yamagara
•lyasu
Function
Minister of St;itu
V1 ce-Minister
Dl
PI
rector General's Office
anning A Ad.ju.st. Bureau
En v i r .
Ai
Protection R\in',iu
r Preservation liiirriiu
Wat or Preservation Bureau
  AP aims arid actions:
          .To  consist of  19  sections, run by  four bureaus - i
the planning  nncl adjustment,  environmental protection,     :
air preservation, and water preservation - and the
director  general's office.
          The  air preservation bureau is expected to work
for elimination of air pollution, noise, odor and other
sources of  nuisance to the  public.
          It  also plans  to  set a limit to the  permissahle
amount of automobile exhaust.
                                                            Comments :
 JA    OSIA r'r'M^i8 C|D;F|F: 'n/'V'jOJrV'Vnr, n!i7!nli4Ji5!2i|2;>'23j24l.'!> m ;i2J?3l?4|:^j ilr^1 s| i; 2 j 3_j j; / 7; i _2r. .  !:
- •  ••    ••.•.'>!•         i  •,. ^i|rrc . •  -• ' -,,(., .|s '  '  Controls  [  Ri:n'"'!••.•• |  !ii?R  | Status | Pali: ]	j_
   Country    No
                      F».-.clions
  NAMEj  Toyama Prejectur.i]  Ptihlic lla/.irds .Center  	
          .Toyama-Ken Kogai Center
  ADDRESS:
  Tel.:
  AFFIL:
           1-2  Ote  Machi, Toyama-shi,
           Toyama-ken.
          Toyama Prefectural  Office.
                                                                             ACRONYM:
                                                                          See
                                                                          also
                                               Title
                                                          PERSONNEL
                                                                                 Function
                                                      G.  Kawasaki     Director
                                                      Y.  Sakagami    : Chief
  AP aims and actions :
          Morii r.orin;; and AnnlytMs of at mouphi- ric
          pollutants.

          Publication of data  of monitored
          pollutants.
                                                               Comments :
  518

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• JA JL58A
Country' j No.
SOC
Type
V
B
C
q/
E
F
Functioni
0/(o2
o*
04
OS
Sources
^
^
13
14
15
Effects
21 1 22
*
24
25
Controls
^
33^
3*
Remedies
L
•/
S
Siwj
l|.|.
Status
7/7/
On*
Is
T.
i
  NAME:  Amagasaki Junlon Chanfcer of Commerce
ACRONYM: Amagasakt JC
                                                                        alto
ADDRESS
Tel:
AFFIL:
96 Showa Dori 3-chome
Amagsaki City, JAPAN
06-411-2251
J C JAPAN
Title
Vice-Pre
Consult a
PERSONNEL
i. K. Ishihara
0. Noma
N. Matsuyaroa
its
Dr. H. Nalto and
Prof. R. Kiyoura
Function
Chairman
AP aims and actions : Comments :
ThA <\nr1a1 n»ut>1 nnmonf fit-nun CCUAVAT VATUATOll
GROUP) of the Amagasaki Junion Chamber of  Commerce is
working towards the return of blue  skies to Amagasaki,
with the advice of a Medical Doctor and a  Professor in
Env: Engineering.
                                                                                              519

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                                                                               ROK-1
                                                                               Dec 71
                                  KOREA
     The Republic of Korea is primarily an agricultural country of 30
million inhabitants.  Seoul, the capital city, has a population of 5
million and is growing rapidly, at about 12 percent per year.  The city
is not heavily industrialized, but it is located in a mountain valley
and is subject to prolonged atmospheric inversions.  Air pollution can
be severe.  The chief pollution sources are auto exhausts and the com-
bustion 'gases from soft coal briquettes used for domestic heating.  These
briquettes present a real problem since they frequently create an atmos-
phere in the home which is above desirable levels for sulfur dioxide and
carbon monoxide.  The same conditions apply in the inland textile center
of Taegu, with a population of 0.8 million.  The port city of Pusan, with
a population of 1.3 million, has a more serious problem .with industrial
smoke,, as well as the fumes from briquettes and auto traffic.

     The Government Ministry of Service and Technology (MOST) is concerned     ROK-01
with the control of auto exhausts, and the Ministry of Health and Social       ROK-02
Affairs has responsibility for the public nuisance aspects of pollution
control.  Studies of air pollution in Seoul have been conducted by the
National Institute of Health and by the Seoul Metropolitan Hygiene Labor-      ROK-03
atory, which is working closely with the Mayor's Office.

     Academic research on pollution control technology is sponsored by
MOST and by Seoul Cjty at the Korean Institute of Science and Technology.      ROK-05
Programs for training in environmental sciences and related problems of
urbanization have been established at Seoul National University and at         ROK-06
the Yonsei University Institute of Public Health.  Research on the effects     ROK--0"7
                                                                                    V
of air"pollution on human and animal metabolism is also under way at Ewha      ROK-08
Women's University.

     As yet no one governmental or civic body in South Korea is primarily
concerned with air pollution control.  A leading newspaper in Seoul, Donga
  Preceding page  blank
                                     521

-------
Ilbo, sponsored a  popular 2-day industry-giOVer.njnen,t-acadetffeiic
on the subject in  I'J'/.l.   The air pollution meaBttreffierits «ow made by the
Central Mtiteo'rolbgicai affice arti ot'het dgdtteies rtay be expanded into a
nationwi«li' network • o- air and water quality as part of the third 5-year
plan for 1972-76.   A program to promote the exchange of technology between
the UniLp.d States  and Korea, Including ur-bsn' planaing a«d  air pollution
control, is being  conducted by the Smitft#9nian Infftittftion and US-AID
    iicc^ Advisor in Seoul.

-------
• ROK '••• 001
Country . j No.

Type
NAME: Ministry
'• ' '

IV BJC D E
Functions
F J0llo2
03
04
05
Sources
of Science and
MOST
11
12 13|l4
15
Effects
21 | 22J23 24
Controls
25 31 J32
33
34
35 L M
S
Remedies Size
Technology
1 I 9 1 t C T
t | z j * Ay.* o. i
Status Date j
ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
Government Building
Seoul
Tel::. 70-4201
AFFIL:







Title
Dr.
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Choi, Hyong-Sup
Kim, Sun-Kil
Function
Minister
Director, Policy and
Development
AP aims and actions :

        Abatement  and  control  of  auto  exhausts

        Epedemiological  studies,  effects  of
        urban  air  pollution  on city  planning
Comments:
ROK 002 • 'Aj B| CjD| E'jF ;01 02J03;04J05J1l|l2|l3|l4 16
Country , No. (Type, Functions : Sources | Effects
21J22 23 24(253l|32|33[34J35 L M|sllJ2J3 12
Controls Remedies Size j Status Da
NAME: Ministry of Health and Social Affairs ACRONYM:
IT- IS1T.
.. ~t

See
MHSA also
ADDRESS:
Government Building
Seoul, Korea
Tel.,:-
AFFIL:
Title ' PERSONNEL ^_ Function
Dr. Yi, Kyong-Ho
Dr. i Jong, Kwan-Hong





Minister
Vice Minister




AP aims and actions :
        Third 5-year plan (1972-76) provides budget
        for installation of automatic instrumentation
        and surveys to measure public nuisance effects,
        split about 60/40 between air and water
        pollution studies
                                                          Comments:
                                                                                            523

-------
 .  ROK J003_
Cotinifv  ;No.
              Type
                   ABC
                         DBF
                                01 02030405
                     Functions
                          Sources
                                                    21J22|23J24J2SJ3l|32[33J34|3S L\M\S

                                                      Control*,  |   Remedies
                                                                             Size
         National Institute of  Health
ADDRESS:
AFFIL:
          Seoul.
          38-5602
          MHSA
                                                                               ACRONYM:
                                                                              Sea
                                                                              also
                                                                           Function
                                               OhungJ, iioi.-Ro
                                                                                   co-r ,  Oep('.<.' ..of
                                                                               Hygiene
and actions:



 Studies of air  pollution  in Seoul  City


 Research on pollution  in  industrial- areas
                                                                Comments:


                                                                   Cooperative research  with
                                                                   Seoul  National University.
   ROK
                                oi
Country   No. |Type|   Functions
                         |o2io3!o4)o5J11l12ll3|l4|l6|21i22|23J24[25,3l!32|33|3ft|35
                           .L.J.. '   ,  '  .-  I  1 -- ( - L  1 — L  ^  |. ... ). _1 . 1 — L — .
                         Sources   ;   Effeeta; .  i  Controls .'  |_. ,Rfflt>edjes
                                                                            L M s  1  2  3
                                                                                       3 , 7 ,,       Si
                                                                                        I      r   - - \  -^ — ; •
                                                                             Si>9  [Status | Da;e  ]    .(
NAME:   Seoul Metropolitan Hygiene Laboratory
APORESS:
         54-2951
        -Mayor's Office,  Seoul City
                                                                      ACRONYM:
                                                                              also
                                      title'       PERSONNEL    ;         Function
                                             ',  Kim, Hyo-Sang
                                                                             Chief of AP Dept .
AP aims and actions:                                            | Comments:
                                                               I
         Effects  of urban air pollution in  urban planning

-------
  Country
                  A IB
No.  Type
                E F 101 02 03 04 OS
                     Functions
                                 Sources
                               11 12 13 1415
                                            Effects
?l|22|23|24[25J31 fefofo
                                                     Controls
                                                                Remedies
                                                              L M S
                                                                          Size
                                                                     Status
                                                                                      12/7
                                                                                     Dati,
                                                                                                8 T
 NAME:   Korea Institute ol Science  and Technology
          KIST
 ADDHESS:

          P.O. Box 131
          Cheong Ryang
          Seoul, Korea
Jel.:  	93-4187_	
 AFFIL:
          MOST
                                                                 ACRONYM:
                                                                Set
                                                                also
                                             Title
                                   Dr.
                                             PERSONNEL
  Hahn, Sang-Joon
     Function

President
 AP aims and actions:

          Studies on effects of urbanization

          Contract research for municipal  and federal
          governments on technology  applicable to
          controls in industry
                                                   Comments:
ROK '0061 AJBJC^Di EJF 'oiio2,03J0405'11
Country' ; No. ^Type, Functions | Sources
NAME: Seoul National University

ADDRESS:
Seoul, Korea
Tel.: , 72-.Q317; 72-1231
AFFIL: „ . ,, •
Public
12|l3 14 15
Effects


Title. .
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
21J22 23 24 25 31 J32J33 34
Controls Remedies


PERSONNEL
Kwon, E. Myock
Ko , Ung-Ring
Cha, Chul-Hwan
35 L MJ Si 1j 2J3 12/7'.; S T
Size | Status Date .7 \
ACRONYM:
See
also
Function
Dean, Medicine .
Acting Dean, Public
Health
Professor
O
 AP aims and actions:  ;
         Training in environmental sciences

         Effects  of  AP on human health  in  large and
         small  cities (Seoul,  Pusan, Daguu, Suwon).
                                                   Comments:
                                                                                                525

-------
. ••••- ROK !oo7| |A|B|C|O|B|F oi|o2|o3Jo«|oB 11
12 13J14J16
Country • No. JType| • Function* ,. | Sources Effect*.
2l|22|23|24253l|32|33|34J35[ L M| sjflib |< j •• • «*-''i" ^r,»» \.
: '' ' ' • " ' • •*.

litle ! PERSONNEL Function : '•'"''''
I
Or. ; Kwon, Suk-Pyo : Director


i
i



Af* aims and actions:

         Eftcots of  urban air pollution, auto exhausts,
      s   treatment of  factory waste  gases,surveys  in
         SL-OU! city.
                                                               Comments:
                                                                   Continuation and broadening of
                                                                   programs  in Yonsei Dept.  of
                                                                   Preventive Medicine and
                                                                   Institute of Public Health
     ROK  1008      A| BicJDi EIF !01|02j03;b«!05J1l!l2|l3ll4|l6
          	^-.-  , -i	J	1— i	1—i—1 .1.- i  1— I  I	* . -L .J	
  Country  ; No. iType   Fjrctions  .  |  Sources   •'.   Effects
                                                    21|22|23|i»J25|31 |32j33|34|35J LJM| SJ 1 j 2j^j 12 fj\
                                                      Controlg   I  Remedies  |  Si^a  | Status] Date  j
          Environmental  Research Institute
 AODRESS:
"AJRHL:
Ewha Women's University
Daihyun-Dong, Seoul

(33) 0151-0180	

Private
                                                                             ACRONYM:
                                                                            Sei
                                                                            also
                                             Title    	PERSONNEL

                                             Dr.    j  Kim, Dong-Jun
      Function

Chairman  (Pres . ,
Physiological Soc.)
 AP aims and actions:
                                                              Comments:
         Effects  of air pollution environment  and
         on  metabolism, human  and Animal
                                                              I
52$

-------
ROK !f)09
Country '
No.
j*
B
£
D
E
F
"Typo] Fuiv-.'.ions
01
0203 1 04
i
05J1l[l2[l3
14J1S
Sources j Effect.?
/I
7.2
zslaibs
i t
Control;;
31J37J33
34
3.1 L
MJSJ1J2J3
Romodios | Size ] Status
12/7:
Date
ish
i
NAME:   Central  Mot:(;oroLoRli:al  Ol'fico
         Seoul ,  Kuri:;i
                                                                                 ACRONYM:
                                                                                 iiUI)

                                                                                 also
Tel


AFFIL:
         MOS :'
Tit!'!         Pr

itr.    '  Y.iag, In-Ki


       !
       i
       I
      Ciinr tion


l)i fee I of
AP aiins and arfi-r-iis :
                                                                        	I		
         Air pollution  im-asni'i

         survey-.
                                                                                                            f.27

-------
                                                                               MEX-1
                                                                               Dec 71
                                 MEXICO
     The major industrial center of Mexico lies in the high-level plateau
known as the Valley of Mexico, at an elevation of about 7500 feet.  This
area includes nearly half of the industry in the country, in the Federal-
District, Mexico City, and portions of neighboring states.  Automobile
exhausts, however, are considered the principal source of air pollution.
Ore dusts and sulfur fumes are more significant in the steel center of
Monterrey.

     The first monitoring stations to measure sulfur dioxide, dusts,
nitrogen dioxide, and total oxidants were established in Mexico City in
1967,. with the cooperation of government experts from Canada and the United
States.  The measurement of total oxidants was of special interest in
preparation for the Olympic Games of 1968, at the high altitude of the
Valley of Mexico.  These operations were carried out by the federal
Division of Industrial Hygiene, under the Ministry of Health and Welfare.
This group was reorganised in 1970 as the Division of Environmental Hygienje,    MEX-01
in the same ministry.  A new "Federal Law for the Prevention and Control
of Contamination of the Environment" was adopted in March 1971.  Relation-
ships between this Ministry and others are coordinated at the inter-minis-
terial level by Dr. Eduardo Acheverria, Director of the Technical Council-
for the Improvement of the Environment (Consejo Tecnico para Majorond.ente
del Ambiente).

     The Department of Health and Welfare is appointing regional engineers
to work in environmental health in the states in Mexico adjacent to the
United States, and local action groups are cooperating in the study of         >itX-02 .
pollution problems in the border area.  It also sponsors academic programs     MEX-.03
for the training of new personnel at the School of Public Health and at        MRX-05
the National Polytechnic Institute.  Conferences and educational programs      MEX-06
for increased public awareness are conducted regularly by the Mexican
Association against the Contamination of Water and Air, in cooperation with    MEX-04
the National University in Mexico City -(Universidad Nacional Autonoma de .Mexico).;
   Preceding page blank
                                      529

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HEX _.' Odl.j CQVJ_A1BLC °.
Country • . No. JType, Functior
E]F ioij02J03'04ju5|ll|l2 13]u|l5
I . ^. I I I J i — _^ L 1
is | Sourrns i Effects
21J22l23i24J25 3li^|33'|34i35i L M; S! l' 2 13 1 si T
-_1_J_J — J.-.. t 1 !.. —j — ..! — l_j — 1 - j- 1
Controls Remedies | Size | Status [ Date ;
NAME :•" 'Division of Industrial Hygiene '?£{*.:,•£..'' ACRONYM:
Department of Health u.id Welfare
ADDRESS
Carpio 470, Ter. Piso
Mexico 17, D.F.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Secretaria de Salubridad
y Asisteticia
See
alSO
Title
Uir.
Dr. •...•
PERSONNEL
Enriquez Marquo^:
Mayauduu
Eduardo A};uii:rt>
Function
IHit:i.:Lor, InilusLrial
Hygiene
J)epL . lluad, industrial
S;if. ty
AP aims and actions :
 Operate  monitoring network in Mexico City
 Responsible tor federal enforcement actions,
 programs,  policy  and procedures
                                                            Comments:
                                                            Ki'laL ionsliips  in AP control between
                                                            iu-alLl.  and  Welfare and other
                                                            ministries  are  coordinated by
                                                            Ui.  Htluardo tclioverria Alvarr;-,
                                                            brotlic-r ol  the  President of Mexico,
                                                            Director of the Technical Council
                                                            lur  Improvement oi the Environiii^nL
                                                            (.Ma joromiente  del Ambiente) .
. MEX ; 002; GOV'AJBJCJD|EJF Joi[o2J03,04!05|l1
12il3ll4J15
Country No. jTypei Functions' ; Sources Effects
21J22J23|24J2531;32[33[34J
35j L M\ S 1 j 2J3J ! ] ^ T
Controls Remedies [ Sue Status [ Date j j
NAME: Construction and Sanitary Engineering Commission ACRONYM:
Sue
Comis-ion Constructura .y Enginoria Sanitaria also
ADDRESS :
Cordoba 17-20 Piso
Mexico 7, D.F.
Tel. : :
AFFIL:
Secretaria de Salubridad
6 Asistencia
Title
Ing.
PERSONNEL
Joaquin TV- llo Z.
Function
Coordinator for Environ-
mental Health Programs on
U.S. -Mexican Border
 AP aims and actions :
 Programs for AP  control  and  air quality monitoring
 in the border states of  Tamaulipas,  Nuevo Leon,
 Coahuila, Chihuahua, Sonora,  and Baja California
                                                          I Comments:
5'30

-------
            . |
      ..
Country  . No.  |Typ*    Functions
                                 Sources
Effect*
                                                    21122| 23;
                                                        24 26 31
                                                      ' Controls
                                                              |1J32j33j34J3S
                                                                 Remedies
                                                                       L MIS
Size
                                                                              123
                                                                                Status
                                                                                      Date
 NAME: Regional Social-Action Society,_Main Office (Monterrey)
-  •'.	  _Ac cion Social  Regiomontana,_A.C_.  Oficina Matrie
 ADDRESS:
 Edificio Vidiera, APDO
 Postal 203A
 Monterrey,  N.L., Mexico
 Tel.:             	              _
"AFFIL	
                                                                         ACRONYM •
                                                                         Sea
                                                                         also
                                          _Title   I	  P^SONN.!!1-	
                                          Lie.
                                                     Jorge Hernandez
                                                            Oauna
                                                                               Function'
 AP aims and actions:

 Regional air pollution  control actions  in-Monterrey
 and  state of Nuevo  Leon

 Works  with International  Good Neighbor  Council in
 Mexican-U.S. border area
                                                            Comments:
  Country    No. .Typej   Functions.
                                 Sources
                                            z!l3?'
                                           Effects
                           E f 'oi'02:03-0405.11!12!l3N4]l5|21,22|23|24i25i3l!32J33J34(35:
                                         '
                                                      Controls
                                                           f
                                                                Remedies
                                                                          Size  Status  Date .
                                                                                              Si T
 NAME:  Mexican Association Against the .Contamination of Air  and  Water
                                             Title

                                             Dr.
                                                      PERSONNEL
 Asoc.  Mexicana  contra la Contaminacion del Agua y del  Airu,  A.C.
ADDRESS:
 c/o-University  of.Mexico';'
    _Ciudad Universitaria
    ^Mexico 20,  D.F.
Tel.:  5-48-65-00                 _
AFFIL" "           """            ~
      I.U.A.P.P.A.
                                                                         ACRONYM :":
                                                                           See
                                                                           also
                                                                   T:
                                   Function '
                                                  Humberto Bravo A.   President;
                                                                      Member,  Technical Council
                                                                      for  Improvement of the
                                                                      Environment
 AP aims and actions :
 Conducts  conferences,  educational activities,
 ecological  expositions

 Coordinated with academic  research at the University
 Department  of Public Health
                                                           Comments:
                                                                                                 :531.

-------
          [00_5jACD
  Country  • .No. JType
                   A|.B|CJD|E!F J0l|o2|o3io4|o6ill|l2ll3ll4ll6|2lj22|23ja4!25l3li32|33!34(35  I_;M| si 1 I'2 ia i      !     isj T. '
                     t  '	J	1	1	1	L 1	1 - I  I  i	1  i. nl  j	1- -L-— I. I —I	1  1  1  .1 . . _	l  , 1 -. ,	I	!_.„	i .  .
                     'Functions   |   Sources  -J -Effects.'  |   Comipta - j  Ramedies    Site  | Status  Detg ••]  »•• t   • • •• -
.NAME:  School of  Public'Health
  _._•:.!:	Eecucla de Salud  Publica  .;_:.
 ADDRESS:
    Carpi 470,  1° Piso
    Mexico  17,  D.F.

 Tel.:	       _
 AFFIL!
  Sec. de Sal.  & Asist.
                                                                                ACRONYM :
                                                                                Sae
                                                                                also
  Title   I     PERSONNEL
~        !      	'   ""I"
  Dr.    [Alvino Lopi'Z'       Director
                Martinez
                                                                                     Fonction
 AP alms and actions:
  Coutses  in all aspects of  public  health
                                                                 Comments:

  MHX     006   ACDA|B| CJD, EiF '0^02:03 04:06-1 ri2ll3'l4|lSl.21|'22;23[24'25.3l[32|33J34J35J L|M| SJ 1 j 2J3 '           ;S
                                I   Sources	Effects   i  - Controls  [-Remedies [  Size ^[StaTus | Date !-•   -,
  Country   No. :Type    hunctions
NANflE^:^	National  Polytechnic  Inetitute
 	.__   Instituto Polit'ecnico Nacional
ADDRESS:            ""'    ~        """       **
 Unidad Proftsional  Zacatenco
 Mexico 14,  D.F..
 AFFIL:
   Secretoria ae  Salubridad y Asistencia
                                                                                ACRONYM:
                                                                                also
                                                Title
                                                           PERSONNEL
                                     , Function
 AP aims and- actions:

 Training  of personnel
                                                                 Comments:
532

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                                                                              Nt  -  1
                                                                              Jim 71
                             NETHERLANDS
GENERAL,AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND'

Geography
     Although a small country, the Netherlands is densely populated.
Besides the large towns of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and The Hague,  there
are many smaller urban areas.  The area of the Rhine estuary (Rijnmond)
is the main center of industrial growth, now extending southwards to
the Scheldt.  It includes refineries and chemical plants, as well as  the
extensive Europoort facilities.  Between Europoort and The Hague are
numerous glasshouses, with a high.winter fuel consumption.  The  coal
industry in the southeast Netherlands is now declining; massive  resources
of natural gas have revolutionized the supply and use of energy  in the
country, with accompanying increases in pollution.
                                                                     *
Political Features
     Concern about environmental pollution is very active in the Netherlands.
All political parties advocate pollution control, and the Government  shows
a clear determination to deal with the problems involved.  Water pollution
presents greater problems than air pollution in all sectors.  This emphasis
can be expected to continue in a country where water supplies and water
control are so important to national well-being.

     In air quality conservation, attention is largely directed  against
industrial smoke and smells, especially in the extensively industrialized
areas along the Nieuwe Waterweg between Rotterdam and Eurpoort (the Rijnmond
area).  The automatic sulfur dioxide survey in this area is used as an
indicator for incipient pollution episodes.  It can be expected  that  a
similar system will be established for the whole of the Netherlands.
Already, the extensive greenhouse aiea in Westland (south of The Hague)
attracts attention for its very high emissions of wintertime heat and sulfur
dioxide.
                                     533

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                                                                               NL - 2
                                                                               Jun 71
     In the Zuid Holland province, there is some concern about oxidant
episodes, which are identified with interactions of specific industrial
emissions.  Other industrial emissions being studied include fluorides
from aluminum smelting and the effects of ethylene on vegetation.
Emissions from vehicles are in general believed to present less of a
threat, but Rotterdam's Commission is taking an interest in carbon             NL.017
monoxide in the Maas tunnels and other places where traffic jams occur.
Some concern is shown also about the hygiene significance of lead
compounds emitted by n;otor vehicles.

     Citizen and student conservation societies are very active in the
Netherlands.  Both in the Amsterdam and the Rotterdam areas there are
groups for combatting air pollution; the Amsterdam group succeeded in
achieving the refusal of a license for a projected carbon disulfide plant.
The new Air Pollution Law may well increase such pressures.

     Within a basic policy that the polluter should pay for the control
of pollution, air pollution control is generally regarded as a cooperative
exercise between the legislature and industry.  The economic viability of
an enterprise is respected by the authorities on the understanding that
realistic efforts will be made to achieve a reduction in pollutant emissions.
Prosecution has usually been unnecessary.

Present Controls
     The Hindervet (Nuisance Law, 1875, with subsequent revisions) was until
recently the only legislation affecting air pollution; its essential require-
ments are summarized in Appendix A.  It requires that certain specified  |
industrialized installations, liable to cause hazards or nuisance to their
surroundings, must be approved by the local authorities.  Each new industrial
plant receives a list of specific requirements which it must meet.  These
conditions may forbid certain practices, stipulate design features such as
minimum stack heights, and require *-.he provision of waste gas cleaning equip-
ment.  In addition, they may restrict certain processes to specific areas in
the locality.  If the measures prescribed in the license prove inadequate,
the municipal authority may stipulate additional measures—with the sole
534

-------
                                                                               NL - 3
                                                                               Jun-s-71
limitation that they must not endanger the economic viability of the
entc-rprise.

     A new Air Pollution Law  (Wet op de Luchtverontreiniging) is now
being enacted in the Parliament.  This framework law will make it possible
to introduce a new system for granting industrial operating licenses and;
to control emissions from other sources, such as domestic heating or
refuse disposal.  The new law also contains proposals for a national air       NL.016
pollution monitoring system, probably incorporating those of the Rijnmond      NL.013
Authority, of Staatsmijnen, and of the Nordzeekanaalgebied and Zuid            NL.014-15
Holland Commissions.  This system would be coordinated by RIV.                 NL.006

     Although there are at present no national (or local) ambient air
quality standards, the new law proposes that these should be developed
and introduced.  Meanwhile, each local authority concerned with the
problem uses its own concept of acceptable levels in calculating the
permitted emission of pollutants when granting operating licenses.

Administration
     The responsibility for licensing and inspecting installations
covered by the Hinderwet rests with the individual municipal authorities,
where the department concerned is the Office of Buildings and Housing
Control, reporting ultimately to the Municipal Council.   Each authority
formulates the conditions required for a new license, but it can seek
advice from other officials, either directly or through the Vereniging         NL.019
van Nederlandse Gemeenten (Association of Netherlands Municipalities).

     A major change is expected from the new Air Pollution Law since it
proposes a considerable increase in the role of the 11 Provinces.  In
future, operating licenses will be granted by the Provincial authorities
after taking the advice of the appropriate municipal officials.   The
advice of the Inspectors of the Hoofdinspectie van het Milieu (Environ-        NL.003
mental Health Inspectorate) is available to the provincial authorities
for public health matters, as is that of the Directie voor de Arbeid           NL.004
(Labor Inspectorate) for matters concerning the safety and health of
                                                                                  535

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                                                                               NL - 4
                                                                               .lun 71
workers.  The Minister van Sociale Zaken en Volksgezondhei.d  (Miu. SoZaVo—
Minister for Social Affairs and Public Health) can also give directives
to the Provincial authorities.

Finance
     The guiding principle of the new Air Pollution Law provides  that the
polluter shall pay for the costs of controlling pollution.  This  law pro-
poses that an industrial  fund be maintained by levies, in equal proportions,
on the basis of pollution from industry, home heating, and  traffic.  This
fund will be used to pay  for  the proposed national monitoring survey system
and to recompense individuals suffering damage where the source has not been
identified.  There will be no subsidies for abatement measures under-
taken by industries; each must carry its own expenses (e.g., for  taller
stacks).  It is estimated that this fund will reach fl 5-10 million annually.
The basis of payment has  not been defined, except that those industries
needing licenses will pay (though not twice, i.e., not both on the fuel
used and on the installation itself).

Trends
     The immediate future will see the introduction of specific regulations
into the framework of the new Air Pollution Law (which is expected to be
enacted itself shortly).  Further centralization of controls can be fore-
seen, possibly through the establishment of a central institute for environ-
mental conservation under TNO.

RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
  .'   The Government has established the Raad voor de Luchtverontreiniging      NL.001
(Air'Pollution Council) to advise on air quality conservation measures for
the implementation of the new air pollution law.  (This Council replaces
an earlier body of similar name whose function was to advise on the appro-
priate structure for the  new law.)  The work of this new Council  is still
in the formative stage.   It reports to Min. SoZaVo (Minister of Social
Affairs and Public Health).
536

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                                                                               Nl.  _5
                                                                               Jun 71
     The Uijksinstituut voor de Volksgezondheid (RIV--State Laboratory         NL.006
for Public Health) at Bilthoven near Utrecht is the centra], official
laboratory for the Netherlands for air pollution measurements.  It is
expected to become the country's air quality measurement center.  Plans
to establish a national continuous monitoring network, already initiated
locally, by the Rijnmond Authority, will involve telemetering data to           NL.016.
Bilthoven from monitoring stations in the nine industrial regions of the
Netherlands, for centralized computer serveillance and warning.  The
Philips organization is providing most to the equipment for this proposed      NL.026
scheme, the installation of which is expected to cost some fl 10 million.
Only sulfur dioxide will be monitored to begin with, but the plans extend
to nitrogen oxides, oxidants and eventually carbon monoxide and hydrogen
carbide, as equipment becomes available from Philips or other sources.

     The RIV undertakes much of its work at the request of the Hoof-
dinspectie van het Milieu (Environmental Health Inspectorate), whose           NL.003
inspectors have extensive experience in the enforcement of clean-air
regulations.  They are, in effect, local environmental "watchdogs."  With
the introduction of the new Air Pollution Law, their powers are expected
to grow; ultimately it LK planned that each province will have its own
Inspector, who will work closely with headquarters and with the RIV.
Both the RIV and the Hoof dins^pectie report to the Min. SoZaVo.

     The Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut (KNMI—Royal Dutch     NL.005
Meteorological Institute) plays an important part in the meteorological
aspects of air pollution research in the Netherlands.  Dr. F.H. Schmidt,
the director, has assisted in the development of the Rijnmond Authority's
monitoring system and t:he eventual development of the national survey.
His early work on the dispersion of plumes (rivalling that of Pasquill in
the United Kingdom Meteorological Office) has now been taken over by Dr.       GB.032
C-.A. Velds.

     A very important national organization, with a growing international
reputation, is TNO (Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek—Applied
Scientific Research).  This body, comprising several institutes, is an
                                                                                 537

-------
independent organization t.cc up by the Government in .19.32  to stimulate
research into many aspect; of Dutch social and industrial  a-Tivity.   IL
is financed by commissioned work from industry and  fruin government  depart-
ments.  The confidential and independent nature of  TNO investigations  is
much appreciated by the industries commissioning it's work.  The more
official and public nature of the similar activities oi KiV ,;orks in
TNO's favor in this tespoct.  TNO issues several reports each  year  ou
technical and social aspects of its work.

     Recognizing the growing importance of environmental conservation,
TNO has established a Commissie voor Onderzoek ten  Dienste van het              NL.007
Milieubeheer-TNO (TNO Committee for Research in the Service of Environ-
mental Conservation).  This commission comprises representatives from  a
wide range of groups concerned with research into problems of  environ-
mental conservation.  Its function lies in the recognition of  current
research activities and the identification of the scope for further rese'a:cii
work.  In doing so, it assists in the formation of  optimum pollution  coutr-.i
policies.

     To provide support for this Committee, TNO has also set up a Studie-
en Informatiecentrum voor Onderzoek ten Dienste van het Milieubeheer-TNO        Nl, .',••.}
(Study and Information Center on Environmental Research).  This group  is
preparing a register of Dutch environmental research work, which will  be
made publicly available.  Studies are also being m^Je of the present
situation in order to define further research needs.  A newsletter  is
proposed as a means of disseminating objective statements  about conserva-
tion activities and related matters to meet the Center's principal  objective
of making information available to all who want to  know.

     TNO-IG (Instituut voor Gezondheidstechniek-TNO—Institute for  Public       NL.Oi.l9
Health Engineering) was set up several years ago to undertake  research          :
into all problems of health and environment.  Two of its six research
divisions are concerned with air pollution: (j.) the Atmospheric Pollutioi.
Division (under Ir. L.J. Brasser) is responsible for research  into  meLhoa.-j
538

-------
                                                                               NL - 7
                                                                               Jun 71
of analysis, measurements of outdoor pollution levels  (either autonomously
or at the request of local authorities or industries), and correlations
among emissions, pollution levels and public health; and  (2) the Indoor
Air Division (under Ir. P.N. Meijer) is concerned with occupational
hygiene inside industrial premises and with giving advice on abatement
methods.  (Both Divisions are assisted by P.E. Joosting, nondivisional
specialist on medical matters.)  The Instituut voor Wegtransportmiddelen-      NL.010
TNO (Institute for Road Vehicles) is an additional TNO institute that
deals with the technical possibilities for reducing vehicle emissions.

     Another Institute of TNO, the Central Technisch Instituut (Central        NL.012
Technical Institute), is more oriented toward the industrial aspects of
the TNO work in air conservation.  Research under Mr. B. de Geode covers
methods of analysis of pollutants (chromatography); the Institute also
studies and gives advice on the treatment of effluent gases in chemical
engineering, including research on the pilot plant scala into methods of
abatement.  This is the principal center of such research in the Nether-
lands.  In the Central Laboratory of TNO, a group has been set up to study     NL.011
such topics as atmospheric chemistry.

     Four provinces already have Air Pollution Committees to guide and
coordinate the activities of all the municipalities in their areas:

     1.  Noord Holland coordinates the work of Amsterdam  (which has            NL.015
         its own AP Committee and—exceptionally—its own laboratories),       NL.018
         Zaamstreek, Haarlem (including Ijmuiden), etc.

     2.  Zuid Holland includes the municipalities of Rotterdam, The
         Hague, Delft, Doordrecht and the Westland fruit growing area.
         This province has its own monitoring network operated by TNO-IG,      NL.009
         and also the Rhine Estuary Authority (based around Vlaardingen,       NL.016
         near Rotterdam).

     3.  Zeeland comprises the fast-developing areas of Vlissingen
         and the region south of the Scheldt, where measurements are
                                                                                 539

-------
                                                                               ML - 8
                                                                               Juri 71
         currently'made by IPO and TNO independently.                          ;JL.OAO
                                                                               ••it,, ooy
     4.  Limburg, the mining area in the extreme southeast of the
         Netherlands, is able to use monitoring data taken by SLaata-
         mijnen (the Dutch State Mines).                                       ML.013

     Despite their present responsibilities for applying the Hinderwet
regulations, few municipalities are directly active in air pollution.
Exceptions are Amsterdam and Rotterdam, which have Commissions for air         NL.013
quality, etc. (Commissie: Bodem, Water, Lucht).  These organizations           NL.017
undertake studies of sources of pollution and their abatement, with
measurements of ambient levels of smoke and sulfur dioxide.  These Mu-
nicipal Commissions are made up of representatives (18-20) from the
Municipal Health Department, the Building and Housing Inspectorate
(-'Hinderwet' office), the Municipal Power Station, the Waterway Author-
ity and, at Rotterdam, the Bureau of Food Control.  This last is equipped
with laboratories that undertake investigations of pollution in the
Rotterdam area.

     Openbaar Lichaam Rijnmond (the Rhine Estuary Authority or Rijnmond        NL.016
Authority) is a public body set up to monitor pollution levels in the
industrial area between Rotterdam and Europoort, along the Nieuwe-Water-
weg;.  Under the direction of Dr. L.A. Clarenburg, a fully automatic cen-
tralized sulfur dioxide monitoring network has been set up to cover the
area.  Through a computer, 31 monitoring stations develop norms of
pollution against which current levels are automatically compared.   When
an upward trend for the time oftday and wind direction is detected, and      ,
when information from the KNMI indicates continuation of the prevailing-      |  NL.005
meteorological conditions for at least 6 hours, a warning is automatically
transmitted by telephone to appropriate industrial and municipal premises.

     Sulfur dioxide is the pollutant currently monitored by the system,
but results are used primarily as an indicator of adverse conditions when
other pollutants, especially industrial odors may accumulate and present
an environmental nuisance.  The main function of the Rijnmond Authority
 540

-------
                                                                               NL - 9
                                                                               Jun 71
is to achieve improvements in the whole environment of the area.
                                                                    I
     The Authority is not empowered to take action beyond transmitting
the warnings.  It cannot, for example, demand corrective measures, which
are still a matter between the 23 individual municipal authorities in the
area and the industries concerned.  It is authorized, however, to register
public complaints of pollution nuisance and to transfer them to the approp-
riate Hinderwet authority.

     The Philips organization is intimately involved with this monitoring      NL.026
development, and the RIV and KNMI also support it.  This activity is           NL.005-6
essentially an exploratory stage of the proposed Dutch National Survey.

     The Philips industrial organization (NV Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken)    NL.026
is a large and dynamic business, which manufactures a wide variety of
equipment.  Its Industrial Automation Group at Eindhoven is developing a
range of fully automated air pollution monitors.  The sulfur dioxide
monitor is already in use in the Rijnmond scheme, and the Government has
let it be understood that Philips would assist in setting up the national
survey to be operated by the RIV from Bilthoven.  Many other individual        NL.006
companies, industrial groups and associations are also active in air
pollution in the Netherlands, and, in most instances, their interests are
self-protective.

     Under the direction of Dr.  J.G. ten Houten and in cooperation with
Min. SoZaVo, the Instituut voor Planteziektenkundig Onderzoek (IPO—           NL.040
Institute for Phyto-pathological Research) at Wageningen conducts research
on the effects of air pollution on agriculture and disseminates resulting
information.  As a part of the University of Agriculture at Wageningen, it
also has connections with the Ministry of Agriculture.  A large and wide-
spread organization, the IPO has offices in many parts of the Netherlands.
Its air pollution work involves, for example, investigating alleged crop
damage for court cases.  It is supported in part also by TNO-IG.               NL.009
                                                                                  541

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                                                                            NL - 10
                                                                            Jun 71
                                       APPENDIX A


                      ESSENTIAL OF THE HINDERWET (PUBLIC NUISANCE ACT) 1Q52
              Art. 2.   It is illegal to establish or to operate without a licence
                        an installation which may cause danger, damage or nuisance
                        outside the installation itself.
                        These installations are enumerated by a general administ-
                        rative order.

              Art. 2.   The local municipalities grant the licences.

              Art. 13.  A licence will be refused only when it is certain or is to  •
                        be feared that, due to the installation outside of the
                        installation itself, either danger, damage to properties,
                        undertakings or health, or serious nuisance will be exper-
                        ienced which can not satisfactorily be removed by making
                        provisions.

              Art. 16.  The licence   may be granted for-a certain period.

              Art. 17.  The licence   may be granted on certain other conditions.

              Art. 21.  It is also possible for a licence to be granted by provincial
                        authorities when provincial interests are involved.

              Art. 26.  At any time the conditions of a licence can be changed or the
                        licence can be discontinued.

              Art. 28.  Installations working without a licence and enumerated in the
                        general administrative order as mentioned in Art. 2 can be
                        closed down.
                        Installations can also be closed when the licensee does not
                        meet the conditions of the licence.

              Art. 29.  Appeals may be made to the Crown against any decision. Petitions
                        have to be filed with the local authorities who granted the-.
                        licence.

              Art. 31.  Violation of these.rules is punishable by a fine of DO.3000
                        or imprisonment of 3 months.
                                                                                    I
              The possession of a licence does not .protect the licensee against claims
              of third parties.  If, nevertheless, air pollution causes damage to
              third parties, the damaged party may institute a civil action to claim
              compensation.               .            . .
542

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                                      APPENDIX B
                                                                         NL - 11
                                                                         Jun 71
                                COUNCIL  ON AIR POLLUTION
         DE   RAAD   INZAKE   DE   LUC'HTVERONTREINIGING

                             Secretariat:  Dokter Reijersstraat 10
                            •   Telephone 070-69^211  Telex 2570
                                     Leidschendam
Ir.' S.H: Visser, Chairman.
vtadhuis •
    Helder
                                                       Burgomaster of Den Helder.
 Mevr.Mgr.Chr.A.  de Ruijter-de Zeeuw,  Deputy Chairman.  Deputy member of the Provincial
 Jfoningskade 1-2                 (                      Government of Zuid Holland.
 's-Gravenhage

 Mr-  W.  de Bruijn,  Secretary
 Dokter  Reijersstraat 10
 Leidschendam

 Mr.  J.A.  Alleman,  Asst.Secr.
 idem
 Dr.  J.J.  Barkman
 Kampsweg  29
 Wijster

 Mr.  F.J.J.  Besier
 Dokter Reijersstraat 10
 Leidschendam
                           i
 Ir.  J.A.  Beukers
 Postbus 7150
 Rotterdam

 Mr.  C.M.C." Brouerius van Nidek
 Balen van Andelplein 2
 Voorburg

 Ir.  H. Corver
 Maliebaan 21
•ytrecht

 Ir.J.F. Cusell
 Van Alkemadelaan 85
 ' s-Gravenhage
.^ *
 * -i
 J.E. Duintjer
 Julianalaan 9
 Veendam

 Jr.  H. Eilers
 Dokter Reijersstraat 8
 Leidschendam

 Ir.  A.J.  Elshout
 Rochussenstraat 200
 Rotterdam
                                                      Biological Laboratories of the
                                                      Netherland Union Against Water,
                                                      Soil and Air Pollution.

                                                      Director of Environmental & Food
                                                      Hygiene, Ministry of Social Affairs
                                                      & Public Health.(Min.SoZaVo)

                                                      Chairman of Exec.Cttee. of the
                                                      Europoort-Botlek Industries
                                                      Organisation. (ML.01?)

                                                      Dir.Gen. for Labour, Hinderwet Dept.
                                                      (Min. SoZaVo)
                                                      Inspector of General Affairs &
                                                      Planning of the Technical Culture
                                                      Service (Min.Agric. & Fisheries.)

                                                      Director for the Building Indu:
                                                      (Min. Housing etc.)
                                                      Air Pollution Working Gp. of the
                                                      Industrial Water Commission.
                                                      Inspector in the State Supervision
                                                      of Public Health (Min.SoZaVo)
                                                      Rotterdam Municipal Electricity
                                                      Board.
                                                                                          543

-------
                              APPENDIX B_. (continued)
                 l\ is - 1.1.
                 Jun 71~
Mr. H.B. Engelsman
Stationsplein 2
Schiedam
Rljnmond Authority  (NL.OOO)
Dr. N.J.A. Groen
Dokter Reljersstraat 8
Leidschendam
Environmental Hygiene Inspector in
Chief  (Min. So2aV6)
Ir. J. Hellemans
Prinses Marielaan 1
Amersfoort

Chr. van Hofwegen
Piet Hein 2k
Sliedrecht
Director of the Assn. of Users of
Boilers and Prime Movers.
Recreational Group of 's-Gravenhagej
Burgomaster of Sliedrecht
Dr. W.H. Kemmers
javastraat 80
 ' s-Gravenhage

Ir. J.G. Kuiperbak
Fruitweg 262
 's-Gravenhage

Ir. A.H.W. Martens
Apollolaan 9
Heerlen

Mej.Mr. J. van Ommen
Steenvoordelaan 370
Rijswijk Z.H.

Ir. M.W. den Outer
Rochussenstraat 200
Rotterdam

Ir. W.C. Reij
Balen van Andelplein  2
Voorburg

Mr. L.G. van Reijen
Paleisstraat 5
 ' s-Gravenhage

Dr. A.J  Schilstra
Paviljoenlaan 9
Haarlem

Prof. Dr- F.H  Schmidt
Utrechtseweg 297
De Bilt

 Ir. F.N. Sikkes
Achter'de St. Pieter  20
Utrecht
Dir.Gen. of the Central Office of
Horticultural Cooperatives.
Chief Inspector of the State Service .- .
for Road Traffic (Min.Roads &Waterways)
Insp.Gen. of the State Supervision
of Mines.
Policy-forming Dept. for Open Air
Recreation (Min.Culture* Recreation
 & Social Security)

Director of Rotterdam Municipal
Electricity Board.
Dir.Gen. for Labour (Min. SoZaVo)
Director of Assn. of Netherlands
Municipalities   (NL.022)        '
Director of Provincial Council for
Public Health.
Director of the Special Division.for  ,
Scientific Research of the KNMT (Nl'.0<5)
Deputy Member of Utrecht Municipal
Council.
 544

-------
                              APPENDIX B (continued)
                                                                           _ -
                                                                         Jun~71
Ir. W. van Soest
le van den Boschstraat k
's-Grayenhage

Prof. Dr. J.W. Tesch
Koningin Marialaan 21
's-Gravenhage

Mr. A  Uyt den Bogaard
Postbus 7150
Rotterdam

L  VerweiJ
Pririses Beatrixlaan 5
's-Gravenhage

Ir. W. Visser
te
IJmuiden

Dr. Ir. G.S  van der Vlles
Shell Nederland RaffinaderiJ
Pernis
Director of the Horticultural trade
Directorate (Min.Agric, & FisherlesV
Chairman of TNO Health Organisation.
                           (Ml. 00;.)
Secretary of the Exec.Cttee. of the
Europooct-Dotlek Industries
Organisation.   (ML .,017)

Secretary c>f the Environmental •
Hygiene Office of the Pftderation  .
of Netherlands Employers. (NL.019)

Head of Chemical Technological Dept;
of the Royo I IXitch Blar.t Furnaces
& Steel Works,    (NL.014)

Head of Technology Dept.  (NL.OV5)
Mr. L.G  Wansink
Bezuidenhoutseweg
 's-Gravenhage

Ir. H. Wiggerts
Lange Voorhout 19
 's-Gravenhage

Mr. N.M. Zijp
Raamweg 25-28
 's-Gravenhage
Dir.Gen. for Energy Supplies
(Min. Econ. Affairs),
Head of State Planning Service.
Agricultural Commission.
                                                                                        545

-------
NL
  Country
 !oOl|r,OV|XitfjCJD|E|F ioi|o2|o3JM05|l1j12!l3|l4|l5|^|22|23|24 25 3l|32|33|34l35|X|M|s| ^lahlS. 711      i si X
—L	1	i_.J.--l—1. —1—-L—L. 1—1—L—  ._1	1— 1- '  >  I  -1	1,—I— .   1-1  1	I. A	I  .1	1  |	| .1  .	I _     1 _ I 	
 i No |Type!    Functions   |  Sources   |   Effects   |   Controls    Remedies  | Size  | Status | Date ;	,
NAME:
ADDRESS:
Tel.:  _
AFFIL"
           RAAD VOOR DE  LUCHTVERONTRETNTGTNG
           Air1 Pollution  Council
  'Dokter Reljerstraat 10,
   LEIDSCHENDAM.
   (070) 69'.42.11

   Min. van Volksgezonclheid  en
     Miliauhygiene (Min. of  Publii
     Health &  Environ'l Hygiene).
                                                                    ACRONYM:
                                                                   See
                                                                   also
                             Title

                             Ir.
                             Hr.
Function
                                                    S. H. Visser
                                                   'W. de Bruin
                                                               .chairman
                                                               i secretary
                               50  members representiijig all aspects
                                   I of Netherlands  organisation.
AP aims and actions:                                           • Comments:
 To advise the Minister  on measures to be  taken to imple-
   ment  the new Law.
 To coordinate and de-fine  research for effective abate-
   ment  measures and for -,-esolvin^ disputes  arising from
   the application of  the  rif.w Law.
   ML.001     Raad voor de Luchtverontrciniging

  002 !';OV A|^!C|D E;P  01'0?03'04J05'l/ll2!l3!l4!l5l21.22 2374:25 31'32|33|34|35j
v1 A | p\ C | I
                                                                            j Si /' 2|3 l £.71
Country
NAME:

No. Type Functions
Sources
MAD VOOn DE VOLKSrtEZONDHETD
Health Council
Effects Controls


Remedies


Size Status Date ,, .
-
ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:  Dokter Reijerstraat 10,
           LEIDSCHENDAM.
Tel.:       (070) 69.42.11
AFFIL:     Min. van Volksgezondheid en
            Milieuhygiene  (Min. of Public
            Health & Environ'1 Hygiene).
                                                        PERSONNEL
                                                                        Function
AP aims and actions:
 Has developed national  standards for  maximum allowable
    concentrations for  SOg-
                                                      Comments:
                                                      Ts no.t concerned with the use  of
                                                        the- standards in regulations.  '
           NL.002     Raad voor de Volksgezondheid
 546

-------
 • Country
         p03jpov
         No. "[Type
                 * V I.
                    Functions
                                Sources
                                          Effects
                                                    Controls
                                                              Remedies
                                                                        Size  Status
                                                                       2 1 ai z . ^    1
                                                                       tus [Date |     [
NAME:    HOOFDTNSPECTTE VAN  HE? MILIEU
ADDRESS
 Environmental Health Inspectorate

: Dokter  Reijerstraat 10,
 LETDSCHENDAM.
AFFlL:
          (0?6)  6v.42.ll

          Win. van Volksgez.ondheid  en
           Milieuhyc;Jenc (Win.  o;" Public
           Health iS Environ 'l  Hygiene).
                                                                         ACRONYM:
                                                                         See
                                                                         also
Title

Dr.
Drs.
IT.
Ir.
                                                      PERSONNEL
                                         ,  P.  Harto/'finsis
                                           H.  Ellern
                                           W.J.  .Ko]ct..-e  '•

                                        7-8 district. Inspect
                                        (possibly inoreaslrif
        Function

 director



ors
 to 15-?0 by l'.)75)
AP aims and actions:                                          ]
 Surveillance and enforcement  of clynn air regulations;
  advicie whoro npproprial.e.
 TrwesLtpatlons and practical  work  passed to HTV (NL.006)
                                                            Comments:
                                                             I'owerfu]  official body.
          NL.OO.v   lloofdinspootlc van  hot  Milieu
                                                                                      7.6'j
ML oo'rfiOV AJ^jcjD^F .oi'oriy^josyiliziialulis
Country No. , Type, Functions Sources Effects
NAME: DIRECT-IE VOOR DE ARDFTD
Labour Directorate
ADDRESS: Balen van Adelplein L',
VOORBURfi .


Tel.:"
AFFIL: Min. van Volksg^zondhbid en
M.ilieuhygiene (Min. of Public
Health & Environ ' 1 Hygj ene) .
21;22;2$;24I25 31 '32 3313435
J I"L. ; 1 . .
Controls Remedies


Title PERSONNEL

Ir H.J.van Ebbenhortt
Tenybergen



,


Wl j ; 1
s i 2 \y l y t £,9 i i s i T
.Size Status [Date | ,
ACRONYM:
See
also
Function


adviser on AP matters.



AP aims and actions:                                          i
 Supervision of appropriate  factory legislation.
 Advisory role in'application  of Hinder-wet;  reviews all  j
  applications for licences,  esp.  as regards potential   '
  hazards for workers.                                    i
                                                            Comments:
                                                           I
          ML.004    Directie  voor de Arbeld
                                                                                      7.69
                                                                                               547

-------
NL'
  Country
lOQ'i
i No. [Typaj
                     Functions
                    Ol[o2[o3[o4|o51l|l2|l3|l4|is|2l|22|2^[2/|25 31J32 33J34 35
                                 Sources
                                            Effects
                                                      Controls
                                                                 Remedies
                                                                     s
                                                                           Size
                                                                      Status,
                                                                                      Dato
NAME:     KONINKLIJK NEDELANDS METEOROLOCTSCH INSTITUuT ;
                                                                  ACRONYM :•
Royal Ne_therlands  Meteorological  Institute
ADDRESS:
Te.i
AFFIL:
           DE BILT.
                                                                             ee
                                                                            also
                                    Title   '     PERSONNEL
                                    Prof.^ P. H. Schmidt
                                        ' . i  C. A. Velds
                                          i        Lablantje
                                     Dr.   ;  M. W. Schregard
                                                                      Function-
                                                              director
                                                           ua
AP aims and actions :

 Meteorological aspects of AT.
                                                   | Comments:                    .."'.'•,
                                                     Assisted in  setting up nijnmond,-
                                                       Authority's  monitoring system '
                                                       (advice and  early measurert)ents>)
                                                       (see NL.016).             f.   -t
bit,
  Country  | No. jType
ML.OOt:    Koninklijk  Medorlands M-jteoroloe.ioch Tr;;iituut

00l:. :C;OV XlBiC,b;E:F Ci'02|03 04i05'1l|l2 13
                                                                                         7.69
           Functions
                       Sources
                                  Effects
                                         15i21i^;24J24l253l!32|33|34J35JX|M|sjXJ2J3!7.69;  .   JS:'
                                           '  Controls  |   Remedies  ]  Size | Status  | Date |
NAME:
ADDRESS:
RT.TKSTNSTTTUUT VOOR
State Laboratory for
BILTHOVEN
DE VOD(SnE
Public He
ZONDIIEID
alth
Title
Dr
Dr


PERSONNEL
.'. Spaan-.i ;r
P. Soaander


ACRONYM : R T V
f,ese0 NL.003
Function
director general
i/c AP work
 Tel.:
 AFFIL:
           Min.  van Volksgezondheid en
            Milieuhygiene (Mnn.  of Public
            Health& Environ'?.  Hygiene).
                                          10 others in AP  work.
 AP aims and actions:                      i
 Measurement  of current pollution levels in ML.
 Research into  methods of'analysis and causes  of AP.
 Undertakes  work at request  of municipalities  etc,  and of
   Environmental Health Inspectorate (NL.003).
 Is expected  to operate the  national survey network pro-
 •  posed for  1970.
                                                    •Comments:
                                                     Sole  gov't laboratory  concerned
                                                       with AP;  tends to autonomy.
           NL.006.    Rijksj.nstituut voor de Volksgezondheid
                                                                                7.69
 548

-------
1007INAT
 Country    No. (Type
  C|DJ.E|F |oi|o2|o3|o4io5|ii|i2 islulis
   I  I -_i	1  I  I  J  -i _!__]__.  .1 . L.. -
Functions     Sources   '  Effects
2l22232425
  Controls
                                                            31J32J33J3435
                                                              Remedies
                                                               Sire | Status
                                                               3J l.1\\
                                                                 [ Date  |
          OOMMinSTE VOOR_pNpERZOEK ..  VAN HET MTLTEUBEHEER  _TNO

          TNO  Committee  for  Research  on Environmental Problems
ADDRESS: Schoemakerstraat 97,
          DELFT.
Tel:       (01730) 37.00.0
AFFIL:     TNO (see text).
                                                       ACRONYM:
                                                       afso  ML. 008-012
                          Title

                          Ir. '
                                     PERSONNEL
                                                                    Function
                                                  E. F. Boon
                                                            chairman
                                ;22  members representing government, industry,
                                  agriculture,  recreation, education, etc.
                                  (see lie- over)J
AP aims and actions :
 To assist in policy formation  by  encouraging coordinat-
   ion between all organisations concerned with research
 .  into environrnent.il problems.
 To help in preparing quanti tati v-? standard? for policy
   use through the Joint action of bodies concerned.
                                          Comments:
                                          Kntablished Sept 1970.
          NL.007
             voor Onderzoek  ten Dienste van net Milieubeheer TNO   1.71
       NL.007
Commissie TNO voor Onder/.oek ten DJenst'' van net Milieubeheer    1.7J
       Min. Soc. Aff.  K  Public lilth
       Min. Apriculture  & Fishery
       M.in. Education  .S-  Science
       Min. Culture, Recreation,  i?-c.
       Min. Economic Affairs
       Min. Transport  &  Waterways
       Min. Public  Housing
       TNO Central  Organisation
       Fed. oi1 ML Industries
       NL Tourist Union
       Cttee. for Envtl.  Conservation
       Agricultural Union
       Waterways Union
       Fed. of NL Municipalities
       EducatJ on
                              Dr.  J.  Spaunder     (RIV  NL.006)
                              Dr.lr.  C.  
-------
ML . . 'OOrtJNATUJtflc DJEJF oi|o:io3|o4j05in
Country i No JTypej Functions Sources
12'13 14J15
Effect's
21J22J23 24J25)3i:3''!33 34J35' f-\j\. (\ /] 1' [_3 i 1 7V i S; /
Controls | Remedies i Sire | Status | D.iie \ |
NAME: STUDTE- EN TNPORMATTECENTRUM VOOR OMDERZOEK .. . MTLTEIJBEHEER TNC ACRONYM:
Study and Information Centre on Environmental Research TNO ^ ML. 007
ADDRESS: Schoemakerstraat 97.
DELFT.
Tei.:. (01730) 37.00.0
AFFIL: TNO (see text).
Title
• Dr.
Drs.
Ir.
PERSONNEL Function
L. Ginjaar director
P. Winkel AP :
L. de Laviet^r WP
toral 8.
1
AP aims and actions:
                                                            Comments:
 To register  and  evaluate past, present  and  future envir- Established  Sept 1970.
   ohmental research;                                       Proposing  publication ot Newsletter.
 To define areas  for further research, and  t.o initiate
   them;
 To translate research results into  information for the;
   policy makers  and. others able  to  use  them.

 Preparing pollution chart of NL  1,0  frjtfibli:;h total
   system interactions and costs.
 Comparing international  conservation reflations.
          NL.008
                    Studie-  on  informatiecentrum voor Onderv.oek
ML.
Counlry' | No. |Type|  Functions
Sources
           EHects
                     Controls
                               Remedies
                                                                  edies ~]
                                     Milleubeneer TNO  1.71

                                     ' V!M
                                                                             JXJ2J3J 7 . 6$.
                                                                         Size  | Status i Date  f
NAME:
TNSTTTin.rr VOOR OEZOIIT.I'EIDSTEOHNTEK, TNO
Institute of Public lleaUh Engineering, TNO
ADDRESS:
Schoemakerstraat '}",'.
ACRONYM: (TNO)
s.ce NL.007 NL.OOfi
GlSO
Title ' PERSONNEL ' Function
           DELF11.


Tel.:       017J.-0 - 37. 00 0
AFFIL:  TNO  (:;tv.- text)
                                             Ir.     L. J.  Brasher
                                             Tr.     P. N.  M..-i,ier
                                             Totali AP effort. L,Kg
                                                  i
                                             Dr.     P. E. Jcosting
                                       head of AP division
                                        "  Indnor Air division
                                         ( ie. Oci-.,|>- t -; onal  Hyg.

                                      ss 6P/16NP   fi.lOm/yr

                                       specialist on medical
                                         aspects.
AP aims and actions:                       '                  I Comments:
Research on methods of niuilysi;;  cinx! instrumentation.     '  f-nstitute with international  rep-
MeasurementR of pollution  "levcli; (either for research  o>- |     utation.
   at  request of lo'jal authorities or industries).        !
Correlations between emissions ?nd pollution levels and
   public health. •
Studies  and advice on abatement  processes (no pilot-
   plant  work   see Centraal Tucl jii:;i;h [ nst.   NL.012 ) .
         NL. 00^1   I nnti tu'.n. voor Cosotidheidstechniek  TMO
550

-------
 Country   No. [Type!   Functions
                      Sources
                                 Effects
                                           Controls
                                                     Remedies
                                                               Size
                                                                    Status
                                                                                     1.71
                                                                          Date
                                                                                     S T
NAME:    TNST1TUUT  VOOR WEfiTRANSrORTMTDnET,EN TNO
          Institute  for Road Vehicles TNO
ADDRESS: SeliGemakerstraa I. <)?,
          PKLFT.
Tel.:
(01730) 57.00.0

TNO  (see  text).
                                                                ACRONYM:
                                                                See
                                                                     NL.007  NL.008
                                            Title
                                             PERSONNEL
Function
                                             Prof.il'.D. van dor Koogl
                                                             director
AP aims and actions:                                          ! Comments:
 To uniif-'i'take  research arid to advise  on  the possibilities  I
   for r'-rducj ng  emissions'from road vehicles,  both spark-
   ignition and  compression ignition.
NL.010 Instltuut voor Wegtransportmiddelen TNO
NL :011 'NAT;AJ^| cj Dj E>F oYos.tntMjosjlj^iS 14 15
CoiTntry No iType, Functions ' : Sources Effects
NAME: CRNtRAAL'LABORATOnTUM TNO
Central laboratory .TNO
ADDRESS: Schoemakerstraat \)1 ,
DELFT.
Tel.: (01730) 37.00.0
AFFIL: ,,,NO (see text) _

21 2223l24!2B:31'32J33[34J35
Controls | Remedies


Title PERSONNEL
1.71
L M ?M|^|3 1.71J ISJ T
Size [ Status Date , ,
ACRONYM:
See
also NL.007 -010
Function
Dr. Parmeticr idlrector






AP aims and actions:
 Studies of atmospher.ic chemistry, esp.  photo-smog.
 Provides  laboratory  {support to other TNO organisations.
                                                  Comments:
          NL.011
           Centraal Laboratorium TNO
         1.71
                                                                                                  551

-------
I!T. 'OI^MAT^PJC
DJE|F 01 :02 0?f Ojl105:11
• Country , No. |Typej Functions . Sources !
12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 31 132 3jtf3c3jj| llf^j S yl 2 I 3 l,7l' 'si 7
Effects I Controls Remedies ] Sue Status Ddto j • • \
NAME : - - CEMTOAAL TECWTSCH TNSTTTUtJT TMO ACRONYM: TNO
Central Technical Institute TNO ^"" NT, .00?
ADDRESS :Lanp;e Kleiweg
HUSWUK,.
Zuid Holland.
Tel.:
AFFIL: ('."NO)
41,
Title PERSONNEL
C. F. Colon
Function
head of Dept. of Techno-
logical Advice.
AP aims and actions :
Research on methods  of analysis for gaseous and  partic-
  tilate pollutants.
Research and advice  on treatment of effluent  gases  from
  ohemira'l plant;   includes pilot plant work  (contrast
  Tnst. '.iMondheidstechnifek TOO - UL.007).
                                                           Comments :
         !!T,.01.2     Cent: v.i.-,!  T--hn i .•••'•  1 nst.i Luut TMO
                                                                                     1.71
Mf.. - - 013 iNAT/je
CoiTtTtry No. :Type Fi
CiD E K- 01 l?2:03 C»;05'11 12 13 14 15 21127 231
1 ' i . : i . , j_J. . _ .1 :.. 1
nctinns Sourci'S Effects Contro
24125 3O2 pal34 35
s Remedies
Size
NAME: .TTAATSMT.TNEN
State Mines
Status | Date 1
S1.T.
ACRONYM:
See
also
 ADDRESS:  Central Laboratory,
           fil-LEEN.
 Tfil.:
 AFFIL:
                                           Title

                                            Dr
_  PERSONNEL

 P.O.  Meerman
       Function

i/c AP matters.
AP aims and actions :
 Measurement, of pollution  levels  (mainly dust,
   NOp ) around area of  own operations.
 Mnken :;ome measurements for  local  municipalities.
 iioscaroh into methods  of  abatement.
                                                            Comments:
                                                     and
           ML. 0.12    S'taatsrrri .
                                                                                      .7.69
 552

-------
ML |014 REfiJAlXlc Oi'-E F !ov!o2.'o3;;M!o5'l1
12:13}l4J15i2ll22l23|?4]25i31j32!33!343E
, Country [ No. Typej Functions j Sources ; Effects Controls j Remedies
NAME:.CENTRAALE COORDTNATIE COMM. LUCHTVERONTRETNTfiING 7IITD HOLLANT
Central Coordinating Commission for AP in South Holland
ADDRESS: Provincie Huis,
Koningsgade 1,
DEN HAAG.
Tc, (070) 81.46.11
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL
' E. Bosma s
t
X|M|S if XI sIl.Tll isi/
J Sizt Status 1 Date ] f
ACRONYM:
See
also ML. 009
Function
ecretary
AP aims and actions:                                          i Comments:
 Intercommunication  of information  about AP activities of1 Publishes annual re-ports of environ-
   organlsations  in  Zuid Holland area  (eg. Rljnmond  Auth-   mental  situation  in  area.
   ority,  Rotterdam  Commission, Dordrecht Municipality,    Measurements by TWO-in (NL.009).
   TOO).
tJUOVl     Cen Irani  i.:ooril inati e (,'ommlssie ... /,uid  llollanrl
                                                                                          1.71
   nr-i': A
          No | Tynii   Functions
                    tlVO?
                                                  15j21J22 23i^425,31 3233|3435; X'1 M[ sl 1 X 3 p. 71'
                                            rff''i:ts      Controls  i   Remedies
                                                                                Status  i Date
NAME: ^R-rr.  COORD. COMM.  T.
       Central Cooru'g  Commission  for  AP in the North  Sea Tana]

ADDRESS:  Provincie Huis,
           Dreef 3,
           HAAF^LEM.
Tot.:
AFFIL.
                                                                 ACRONYM:
                                                                 See
                                                                 .ilso.
                                   Title
    PERSONNEL             Function

i.  A.  Sch'l.-Jtra   i secretary
AP aims and actions:                                            dmirnonts :
 ' loct'd.l na Li on or information on AT act, i v i t i es by  orpariis- l-."oii Ltt';  of mi:anuri-ir:' '\,\.n  arc published
   .itions  in Noord-7,oe-Kanaa 1  ar^a.                        i   in own quarl-.erly  i-r;p.-ift,s.
 Moanurcrrierits of particulates and SO;-  in tins area  since
           NL.01'-
           Centrfia.le Coord inatie  Commissie ...  Noor;l;;eekanaa l.-j':eb i cd
                                                                                          1.7L
                                                                                                   553

-------
i:L •Ol6:RFrtlAJ BJ CJp'j-E
Cou'ntry . No IType] Functions
NAME: OPENHAAR LTCHAAM
F J01J0203
] Sonrc
HT.Ti;r, Commlssie voor de Mi
cu.ee.
31 1 32J 33|34|35| LJy| SJ/j 2(3
Remedies ,| Sire | Status
. iou Hygiene
Tor Environmental Hygiene
1.71
Date
w
!•
ACRONYM :Ri,jnmond Auth.
f,eso ML. 005-6-P6
ADDRESS: r>t.r\ t. i onsple in ?,
          :'i-l!iraiAM.
r,.( .       (010) 26.2b.?6

AFFIL:     Municipalities of Iho area.
Title

 Dr.
 fr.

 Drs.
                                                     PERSONNEL
                                                        Function
                                                 L. A. Clnrenburg jdirector
                                                 (P. van der  Berg   (asst.  director
                             |F. R. Qunst
                             |T. van Ri .in
                             j
                             I
                             total of  K (incl.
                                                                   supervisor  of network
                                                                   sociologist

                                                                   fieldworkers).
AP aims and actions:
 Opcratoa a centralised fully-automatic S02 monitoring
   nyntem in the Rijnmond area, with computer-based warn-
   ings to local authorities and to industry in its area.
       prr, public complaints of AP
  iv.'3 advice and information on AP
   palities.
                         in
                [mostly smells).
                to supporting  munici-
                                                          Comments:
                                                         I Supported  from  local  taxes,  and by
                                                            RTV (ML.006),  Philips  (NL.026)  and
                                                            KNMI (NL.005).
                                                          S02 used as  indicator of pollution
                                                            levels,  esp.  industrial smells;  may
                                                            widen to monitoring other  pollutants
                                                            (NOX Oxidant)  later.
                                                          lias no authority  to demand remedial
                                                            action;  this  remains with  local
                                                            authorities (Hinderwet).
                                                          i-'l.O.'lm operating budpet.
          Ml,.Old
                    Openbaar Uchanm Hi.jnmond  (Ri.lnmond Authority)
                                                                 1.71
tit, 'c>i7 Mini A
duifitry No ,Type
4j C| 01/JF OV02.03'04!05:11 12J13 14 15 21:2128134 25.31 '32 33 3
I I' r I i : i i 1 . 1 1 1 . 1 . i ' 1' . i .. .1
Functions Sources ! Effects
'[35M^l.!i:!^i 3J> -.Tii .._ -1S1A
Controls | Remedies | Size j Status | Date i :
NAME: ROTTERDAM, Commie:; it- Bodurn, Water, Lucht
Rotterdam tommissinn for 3oil, V^ater and Air
ADDRESS, liaan 170,
ROTTERDAM.


Tel.:



AFFIL. Rotterdam Municipal Authority


Title ' PERSONNEL
T. B. Hooghoudt
(M. J. Heinen
Ir. .3. Koopmans
Drs. |W. E. Kril
Ir.
Mr.Ir.
Dr.
P. van der Burg
P. C. Rus
K. Biersteker
ACRONYM:
also ML. 018 ML. 019
Function
^secretary
Building & Housing Inspect 'e
n ii ii
iEnvtl. Hyg. Inspect 'e Z-H.
Rijnmond Authority
Labour Inspect 'e, Je Dist.
Health Dept.
AP aims and .actions:                                        I Comments:
 Measurement of air quality (SOp smoke) around Rotterdam.iIs the principal municipal  commission
 Invostigation of incidents 'and sources of pollution.       of this type, and the most  exper--
 Studies  and recommendation of abatement measures.          ienced.
 Advice to Rotterdam Municipal Authority.                !
          ML.017
Rotterdam Commissie Bodem, Water, Lucht
                                                                                     1-71
 554

-------
                                          KHecl;:
                                                    Controls
                                                              Rerntiditis
                           xMSj l
                             Si/e  [ Status
NAME:    'AMSTERDAM:  COMM.T3SI.fe;  BODEt'i,  HATER, LUCHT
          Amsterdam Commission  for .L5o:Il,  Water and Air
ADDRESS: Nieuwe Achtergracht.  ICO,
          AMSTERDAM.
Tel.:
APFIL:
        Amsterdam Municipal  Council
                                                                                   Date j
                                                                                             s|/f
                              ACRONYM:
                              See
                              also
                            ML.01?  ML.019
Title
 Dr
   PERSONNEL
A.L.Noordam
       Function
secretary
18-20 ijiembers including'representatives of the Health
  liept,, Building and Housing  Inspectorate,  and the
  Power Station.
AP aims, and actions:
 Consideration of air  quality  around Amsterdam.
 Studies of abatement  principles.
 Commissions measurements  of pollutant levels as needed.
 Advice to Amsterdam Municipal Authority.
                Comments:
                 One of the  few  municipal commissions
                   of this type  (see also ML.017).
NL.018 Amsterdam: Commissl
ML io.19 |A.SN Al^lc pi EjF I0lio?.j03j0405|11
Country"". No. | Typo j Functions | Sources
e Bodem, Water, Luo
Effects ; Controls
NAME: VERENTGING VAN NEDERLANDSE GEMEENTEN
Association of Netherlands Municipalities
ADDRESS: Paleiss-Straat 5,
DEN HAAG.
Tel. :
AFFIL:
lit 7.6y
1!32|333435j LJ^JSI 1^J3 l.yij IsJT
Remedies | Size (Status Date I ' |
ACRONYM :
as,ese0 ML. 007 . '
Title PERSONNEL Function
Dr Ph.A.Idenb
i
arg .asst. director
i
AP aims and actions:                                         I Comments:
 Provides AP (etc) advice for  guidance  of municipalities,!  Represented on TNO Commissie  (NL.007!
  esp.  those with no Commission  for  AP  of their own.      ;                  .
 Makes  own,  or commissions surveys.                       |
          ML.010    Verenlging van  Noderlandse Gemeenten
                                           1.71
                                                                                            555

-------
 Country   No.
Type
                    Functions
                                Sources
                                          Effects
                                                  2i[ 22)23) 24 2531) 32) 33
                                                    Controls
                                                     343
                                                              Remedies
                                                            M S
                                                                        Size
                                                                Status j Date ,
NAME: .   SANERTNGS  COMMTSSTE (RTJNMOND GEBIED)_
          Rhine Estuary Area Health Commission
ADDRESS: Baan 170,
          ROTTF.RDAM.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
                                                            ACRONYM:
                                                            See
                                                            also
                        ML.004  ML.016
                              Title
PERSONNEL
Function
                                           Prof.  ,H.  Boerma
                                                       ichairman
                                + 15|members  representing municipalities of area,
                                   AJbeidsinspectie (Ml).. 004), OLR (NL.016).
AP aims and actions:
                                              . Comments:
 To develop practical  measures for improving all aspects   Sft up Nov. 1970.
   of the environment  in the Rhine Estuary area.           llns technical sub-cttee  for industr-
                                                              ial pollution control  problems.
NL.020 Batterings Comrrussie (
ML : 02^ ASM AJ^JcjoJE jr/'oijo2J03io4J05'.ii
Country No. Type Functions Sources
Rijnmond Gebied)
12 13 14|lXl2^|22:23J24 25.31 's2 33 34
Effects Controls Remedies
1.71
4LIMl?J^3iknj 	 NT
1 Size 1 Status j Date | • • }
NAME: STTCIITTNG EUROPOORT/BOTLEK BELANfiEN ACRONYM:
Association of Europort-Botlek Industries f,"
ADDRESS : -P 0 Box 7150,
ROTTERDAM.
Tel . 010 - 16 18 00
AFFIL: see title
Title PERSONNEL
Ir J.A.Beukers
A.Uyt den Bogaard
i
Function
chmn of Executive Cttee.
spokesman for AP matters.
sec. of Executive Gttee.
 AP aims and actions:                                          Comments:
 To keep informed of AP  opinions and regulations, and to
   represent- its members  in  local and national discussions
   of AP.

 Ts informed of short-term pollution levels by Rijnmond
   Authority.
           ML.025    Stichtiag  Europoort/Botlek Belangen
                                                                          1.71
556

-------
ML       |0.'f __
 Country  t No |Type
                    Functions
10ljo2103.04|05!lljl2ll3|u|l5|21i2ij23|24l25 31 J32|33J34!35| iJ r>
;  I  I  I  I  J— I  I  i  1  I  I ' I .  1.  i    I  I  I  i   I 71
j	Sources   |   Effncts   i  Controls    Rumndies  j  Si
                                                                           IM s
                                                                            '.IIC
                                  rt'K
                                  Status
                                                                                       Onto
NAME:
           pflTIJPS NEDERIANP m
                                                                            ACRONYM:
ADDRESS:
Tel.:
AFFIL:
           KINMIOVKN
                '•> 33  33
           MV Philips  (IJ olelampen-
             fabrieken.
               Title

                Tr
                                                        PERSONNEL
      .i.ll.C.v.-in Mourlk
Tr   I n.W.  Vt.Tl.fieti.-ri
        ..I.  Brnuwi/r
      10  other:; in res.
                  .,1
                                                   bhcklng of  instruments rllv.
        Function .

 I/i: AF1 wnrk
 Industrial automation rtlv.
 res. Jab. head
labs.
AP aims and actions :
                                                              Comments :
Development. <>!' hU'h  quality  Inntniment.s (preferably auto-   largest instrument  manufacturer
  .iwitic)  for A!' monitoring,  both  indoor and outdoor.           1°  f|L.
.'I!';, auto-mmi! I. or developed (see 1(1, \nmond Authority plans
   for survey - NL.016);   N0;, Oxidnnt CO etc instruments
Central  oomputfr  for suveil I arn:e  ;nnl national  telemeter-
  1 np;  syriti'in hoin^ developed.

        t-.i.'r. nk;o wll.h HIV (Nl,.(n)t').
NL.Ut.'t.' Phi 1 ip:' !:. .1. rl:in,l I.:V
Cuinrtry"' No |Typc Functions SDiircus i
NAME-. KONTNKT.T>TKR NEnmTAirrx^r! "HRT.T. i
Hoyal Iiiitah Shell liihnrat.orii.'C
ADDRESS.
AMOTERDAM
Tel :
AFFIL: Hoyal Dutch Shell Group
Effects Controls j Humndics Size Status | Date
-AnonATORnw, AR^TRHDAM ACRONYM :
, Amsterdam ;)|So NT,.C^''-
Title PERSONNEL Function
Dr 'M.van dor V/aarden i/c AP work
AP aims and actions:                                           j Comments :
 Hesearcli  on  methods of analysis and means  of abatenient.
 Does AP work on behalf of entire Croup  of  Shell companies.
           ML.027    Konlnkli.jko liedelandse Shell Laboratorium, Amsterdam
                                                                                         7.69
                                                                                                   557

-------
tfL  ____ J028 |TND|
  Country   No. |Type|  Functions
Sources
                                         4                                                 _|s_| T
                                        [   Effects   |  Control!  ]   Remedies  |  Site  [Stilus  Date ,  '    f
NAME:
SVELLNEDERLANURAFFTNADimiJ, ROTTERDAM ACRONYM:
Shell Netherlands Refinery, Rotterdam Sae JJL.^Y
ADDRESS


Tel.:
AFFIL:
:Pernis,
ROTTERDAM.

010 - 31 91 11
Royal Dutch Shell Group
Title

Dr Ir


PERSONNEL ,

G.S.van der Vliei


, . Function

head of Technical Div.


AP aims and actions:
Measurement of pollution levels  around refinery.
                             Comments:
         NL.023     Shell Nederland  RaffinaderiJ,  Rotterdam
                                                       7.69
Nl '' 02.9 JTND ' AJ BJCJ/Jj E | / IOl|o2|o3JO«|o5[ll[l2 13 14 16
Country No. | Type; Functions ! Sources ' Effects
21JZ2J23|24 25 31 32J?^ 3^|3S| L[M[^j 1 [ /| 3J 7. 69 1 j sj T
Controls Remedies | Size [Status | Date \ \
NAME : KONTNKLT.IKE NEDERLANDSE IIOOOOVENS EN STAALFABRTEKEN ACRONYM :
See
Royal Netherlands Iron and Steel Works also
ADDRESS:
L.TMUIDEN.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title
Ir
PERSONNEL
W. Vlsser
Function
i/c AP matters.
AP aims and actions :

 Measurements of SOg N02 and  vegetation damage around
   works.
 Research  into methods of abatement.
                                                             Comments:
          NL.02y    Koninklijke  Nedelandse Hoogovens  en Staalfabrieken
                                                        7.69
558

-------
Ml j 030 IND X|
Country I No. |Type
^|C|D EJr/]oi'[02J03JO«j05J11
Functions | Sources j
12l13J14|^5j£li22 23J24J25 31 3^33 34
Effects [ Controls Remedies
35JJ. MJ9J1 2Jy( 7.69| |S| T
1 Size Status | Date ; ;
NAME: • VERENTGING KJIACHTWERKTUTGEN ACRONYM:
Society
of Power Engines Sea
ADDRESS: Regentesselaan 2,
AMERSFOORT.
Tel. :
AFFIL:
AP aims and actions :
Title PERSONNEL
Dr Jp.G.Fohr
Function
lab. director
I Comments :
  •-' v-**.* ^. *-+* tuv, ui l-_fv_tfcj  Wi  Uk^u \J J. I tft JJVyj.J.LJ^J. >*Jl 1  J. A t_*IM CJi l^J.1 11

  Advises Fed. of  Netherlands Employers (ML. (TJ2).'
                      Vereniging Krachtwerktuigen, Amersfoort
 Country '   No jTypoi   Functions
                                Sourcos
                                           Effects
                                                     Controls
                                                                -r-,34!361^!5
                                                                Remedies    Si/e
                                                                     7.69
                                                                               Status  DC.IC
NAME:    VKRENTGING  VAN DTRF-CTEIIREti  VAN FT.Ji:rTHTCTTETT5BEDr;*.'

          Society  of  Directors of  Power Stations....*   	
ADDRESS: utrechtseweg BIO,
           ARN11EM.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
                                                                           ACRONYM:  VDEN-KEMA
                                                                           See
                                                                           also
                        Title       PERSONNEL

                         Tr    A.J.Elshout
         Function

I  i/c AP matters.

AP aims and actions:
 Determination of dust and SOo  in the neighbourhood of
   power  stations.
                                         Comments:

                                          Apparently does not  publish results.

                                          *..EN KEURING  VAN ELECTROTECHNISCHE
                                           MATERTALEN    ...and Institute 'for
                                           Testing Electrotechnical Materials.
          ML.051
Vereniging  van Directeuren van  Electrlciteltsbedrijven...
                 1.71
                                                                                                  559

-------
Country | No. |Type| Functions
)1 02|o3J04|o6]ll|l2|l3|l4J1^2X|22|23J24J25 31 32 33J34
Sources I Effects [ Controls Remedies
^l^ill^Mil 	 [SLT
I Site | Status | Date | ]'
NAME: •'- HAAD VAN NEDERLANDSE WERKGEVERSVERBONDEN: Bureau Milieu ACRONYM:
Federation of Netherlands Employers: Office of Envtl Hyg. *™0
ADDRESS: Prinses Beatrixlaan .5,
P 0 Box 2110,
's-GRAVENHAGE.
Tej . 070 - 81 41 71
AFFIL:
Title
Ir
PERSONNEL
J.E.Duintjer
J.A.Beukers
L.VerwelJ
Function
president
vice-preaident
secretary
 AP aims and actions.:
 Information  exchange for members  regarding impact  of AP
   regulations  on industrial  operations and employees.
                                                   Comments:
                                                               Maintains  contact with Govt.  and
                                                                 trade unions,  etc.
           NL.032     Raad van Ned.  Werkgeversverbonden:   Bureau Milieu
                                                                               1.71
NL"      |04l ACDi/[^|_cJ_p] EJF 01102103, OfQsl 11J12J13[14|16[21| 22; 23] 24J 25 3l|
  Country   No. , Type!   Functions
                                 Sources
                                           Effects
                                                     Controls
                                                     Remedies |  Size
                                                                               Status
                                                                           1.71
                                                                                     Date
                                        S T
 NAME:
T/U ENSCHEDE,   Lectorat Chemische Cezondheidstechniek
                           Faculty of Environmental  Hygiene
ADDRESS:  ENSCHEDE.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
                                                                           ACRONYM:
                                                                See
                                                                also
                                  Title
                                   tr.
PERSONNEL
Function
                                                    H.  Peters
                                                   1+  5 staff
               lecturer
AP aims and actions:
 Study of flue gas cleaning  and desulphurisation.
                                                   Comments:
           NL.041    T/U Enschede, Lectorat Chemische Gezondheidstechniek
                                                                              1-71
560

-------
MI. ' lOAO NATi A X c 0 ^i ^ :oi'o2!o3'04, os;ii
Country' | No. [Type! Functions j Sources
i*|i3Ji4
Effects
15

21
22J?JZ4|25
Controls
31 j 32J 33| 34J 35J y
Remedies |
NAME: TNSTTTUUT VOOR PLANTE7TEKTENKUNDTC ONDERZOEK
Institute for Phy topathological Research
ADDRESS: Bi nnenhaven 12,
Title

M
SM2
3
Size | Status
1.711 !
Date 1
5 7

ACRONYM: T P 0
See
also
PERSONNEL ]
Function
Tel.:
AFFIL.
          WAfiKNTNGEN.
Win. of Agric. ^- l-'iahoriec
Univ. of Wa^eninf:cn
                                           Dr.   ij.  G.  ten llouten jdirector
                                          Dip.Tng|F.  H.  Spierings
AP aims and actions:         .                                j Comments:
 Research into the effects of AP on  plant growth  and  crop;Cooperates with Min.SoZaVo (Mjn. of
   yield.                                                 .   Social Affairs K Public Health).
 Investigations of instances of plant damage  (possibly  as'Offices in many parts of NL.
   a  part, of Icral proceedings).                           Wider interests than AP only.
ML. 040 [n3tit.iii.u. v u..r I'lf.nt.t.
UT, 'O4'"l SOC Ail([C;D,E j 011020304,05,11
.... ..1 1 1 1 i i.!;_-
Cnuhlry '" No (Type Functions Smirrus
i: i '.'kit.
i2'.n!i4
Elfucts
nkundig Ondf.
15|21j22'23i24l25
: Controls
i-iioek
3l|32|33|34J35
Rcmodics
L M| S
Size
NAME: STTCHTTNr; TNTERNATTOMAAT, rOOTACTORRAAN MTLTKIIBESnjFnMTNn
Fnternsti onal Contact. Organisation i'or EnvJ ronnn.-ni.al Cons'n
,J23
Status
7.71 '; .s T
i i '
Date [
ACRONYM: S T C 0 M
See
also
ADDRESS. Postbus
          DKLIT.
Tel :
AFFIL:
                                 Title
PERSONNEL
Function
                                I^rof.Dr L.  A.  Clarenburg  chairman  (OLR   NL.016)
                                  Ir.    L.  ,).  Braaser     isecretary (TNO   NL.0091

                                    +  5lm6i'bers from organisations listed over.
AP aims and actions :
 To provide non-governmental  organisation to represent
   Netherlands  views  on  TUAPPA  and  elsewhere.
                                                 Comments:

                                                 Member of TUAPPA (X.02?).
                    Stichtirin  IriternatLonaal  Contactorgaan Milieubescherming
                                                                           7.71
                                                                                                561

-------
           NL.049    Stichting Tnternationaal Contactorgaan Milieubescherming

           Member organisations;-

           Openbaar Lichaam Rijnmond  (OLR - ML.016)
               Stationsplein 2,  SCHIEDAM.   (010.26.26.26)

           Instituut voor Gezondheidstechniek-TNO   (NL.009)
               Schoemaker-straat  97, DELFT.   (01730.37-00.0)

           De Nederlandse Vereniging  tegen Water, Bodem en Lucht-verontreiniging
               Oude Delft 95, DELFT.         (01730.25-58.1)

           Koninklijk Instituut  voor  Ingenieurs; Afd. Gezondheidstechniek.
               Prinsesse gracht  23, Den HAAG. (070.18.45.42)

           Koninklijke Nederlandse  Chemische Vereniging, Sectie Milieu Chemie
               Burnierstraat 1,  Den HAAG.   (070.11.07.44)

           Vereniging Kracht Werktuigen
               Regentesselaan 2, AMERSFOORT.(03490.17.24.5)

           Vereniging voor' Sociale  Geneeskunde
                                                                                        7.71
ML
  Cuunfry
         l05li SOC;A|B|C|D|E^ !Ol|o2[toio4io5illil2|l3l/l|l6|2l|22J23|24|253l!32|33|34|35| L|M|AJ 1 2 \* 7.69 I     JSJ T
       —,j	1	1.—L-- -1—J— J— L, _,_— J -—I — 1 —[.-.>. 1  .-*  * _J	1 .—-I—L.. I	1    i - -L - -X—J-—J— 1 —t—L-  — I	... —j-	I	1 —
         ; No. |Typej   Functions   |  Sources  ,   Effects    |  Controls    Remedies |  Size  [Status   Gate  j	,,f
 NAME:    AKTIECOMITi  LEEFBAR31EID AMSTERDAM EN NOORDZEEKANALOEBIED
          Action Cttse  for a Livable Env't in Amsterdam and ...  Area
ADDRESS:
          AMSTERDAM.
 Tel.:
 AFFIL:
                                                                         ACRONYM:
                                           Title       PERSONNEL
                                                  .         ..         j
                                           Dr    , J.  W. Copius-
                                                  i     Peereboom
       Function

chairman
AP aims and actions:
Conservation of the environment.
                                                            Comments:
                                                             Originally set up to fight  proposal
                                                               by Progil (Prance) to set up plant
                                                               near Amsterdam.
                                                             Dr.  C-P is a lecturer at Amsterdam
                                                               Univ.
          ML.051    Aktiecomlte Leefbarheid Amsterdam...
                                                                                      7.69
562.

-------
ML J050|_SOC;A
Country i No. ]Type
B CJDJE J^joii02j03
Functions : Snurc
04
es
05jlljl2jl3!l/tjl5
Effects
NAME: WATERWEGGEBTED.
Assn. against AP .In and around
ADDRESS : Roemer Visscherstraat ?',,,
VLAARDTNGEN.
Tel1; 010 - >4
AFFIL:
75 39





rrjTi.TNf! "
Contr
24
DlS
FN EN OM
25
11
31
32
Re
33
TIC
34
lie;
35 L M S
Size
i i|X|s l.',l Is T
Sintus Dnt.< [
TT NTEIIWE- ACRONYM
tin.1 New Waterway Area
Title
	
Dr


PERSONNEL
G. J.Henning
H. Boerma














Sun

Function
director
secretary




AP aims and actions:
 To  press for clean air in the Mew Waterway area
Comments:
 Citizens' pressure group; very
   active in correspondence; etc
   with Ministries etc...
 Have requested access to Hinder .vet
   for area to see if reasonable.
 Technically skilled.
 Tublishes "Reine Lucht": Ci'ly.
NL.050 Verenigln,-. .... Nleuwewaterweggebied 1.71
ML lo['.." iSOr'AjBlC DJEJF/Ollo2|0304|05lll[l2 13[r4 15 21j22J23[24|25i31 3233J34I35 LMl^jIja^ y.gCjj SJT
Courilry No |Typc Functions Sources : Effects ; Controls Remedies Size [Status Date
NAME: VOOnLTCHTTOCSCFinraiM VOOR NATUURDESCHEFIMINC ACRONYM:
Sefi
Information Centre for Nature Conservation aiso
ADDRESS: Herengracht 540,
AMSTERDAM.
Tel. .
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL • Function
i
1 i
i
AP aims and actions :
To promote environmental conservation.
Comments :
  Private  organisation.
  Netherlands body for 1970 European
    Conservati on Year.
          ML.052     Voorlichtingscentrum voor Natuurbescherming
                           7.69
                                                                                               563

-------
                              NEW  ZEALAND
     New: Zealand is very mountainous,  with local problems in air dispersion.
As a whole, the country is subject to  rapidly successive high and low systems
and, correspondingly, is well ventilated.   Since domestic heating is required
in the winter, the continued use of domestic coal fires in the South Island
results -in air pollution in urban areas, chiefly at Christchurch.  There are
geothermal sources of pollutants near  urban areas in Central North Island.
As  a result of the growth of industries and  an increase  in motor traffic,
attention is being directed to the need for pollution controls in main
urban areas.

     The approach to the problem of air pollution in New Zealand is similar
to  that of Great Britain, with a central Chemical Inspectorate in the
Department of Health for major industries.  Local authorities are responsible
for controlling smoke  and pollution from minor industries and domestic
sources; and traffic police, for motor vehicles.   Complete measurements
and controls are maintained over all radioactive substances, both from
local points of origin and in the atmosphere.

     Currently, responsibility for pollution control is divided among many
          i                                                              .. :''
departments of the central government.  Efforts are being made to coordinate
these areas of interest under an Environmental Council, and a new Clean Air
Bill is in draft.  This legislation is expected to cover motor vehicles and
domestic sources, as well as industrial emissions.  The present draft would
require taking the "best practical means" to reduce emissions, so as to be
within published standards and regulations defining allowable emissions.
The public is concerned about all forms of pollution, and numerous pressure
groups are supporting the need for new legislation.
 Information for this review was supplied by Mr.  R.T.  Douglas,  Chief
 Chemical Inspector, at Wellington, and Professor W.  Strauss of the
 Clean Air Society, at Melbourne.
    Preceding page blank
565

-------
          ooi
   Cruintry   No. JTypej   Functions
Sources
           Effects
                     Controls
                                         Size  [Status j Date [
NAME: Chemical Inspectorate
Public
ADDRESS:
Dept. of Health
P.O. Box 5013
Wellington, New
Tel.:
Health Division
Zealand
AFFIL.
Air Pollution Committee of N.Z..
'Board of Health


Title
...
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Dr.

ACRONYM:
See
also
PERSONNEL
R. T. Douglas
N. G. Thorn
D. Pullcn
G.. Daly

Function
Chief Chemical Inspector
Auckland Chemical
Inspector
South Island Chemical
Inspector
Advisor in Plant Ecology

 AP aims and actions:
                                                             Comments:
  1.   Implementing Part V of  Health  Act.
  2.   Monitoring pollutants in  the atmosphere.
  3.   Education and advising  of  local  authorities and
      industry.
  k.   Preparation of emission and air  quality standards.
                                Similar to British Alkali
                                Inspectorate.  Local authorities
                                administer "smoke regulations",
                                wiili appeal to Chemical
                                Inspectorate from industry.
•N Z '002 Gov tfi %t c I 91! E F 'oi!o2'.0304j05!11 12ll3'.14 15|21j22'23£4l25|31J32|33|34|36J L MJ S 1 2
Country No. [Type, i-unctions , Sources Effects Controls | Remedies Sue Statu
V/71 . isLT.
s [Date )
NAME: Npu Zealan-d Meterolo^cal Service ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
Salamanca Road,
P.O. Box 722, Wellington, N.Z.
Tel.:
AFFIL:

Title ' PERSONNEL i Function
Dr. : J.F. Cabites Director
Dr. ' J.F. deLisle Assistant Director
(Research)
AP aims and actions : Comments :
 Conducts  field  tests for siting of power stations,
 industrial  plants,  and advising town and county
 planning  authorities.

 Maintain;, continuous monitoring network, standard
 measurements.
                                  A
566

-------
NZ . '003
Gov
Country : No. [Type
yj^c/JDj|aJF
Functions
01 02J 03
04>5)1>2J^|15
Sources I Effects
yl2^2/2/!25!31!32!33!34!35 /M s >i2 3 9/7i |s| T
Controls
NAME: National Radiation Laboratory
[ Remedies ' Size Status Date- j
ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
P.O. Box 1456
ChristchurcK, New Zealand
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Health Department
Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
G. E.
Roth
Function
Director
 AP aims and actions:
 All aspects of air pollution  control  relating
 specifically to radiation  hazards,  artificial and
 natural.   Surveys of radio-active  fallout in N.Z
 and Pacific'Island territories.
                                                           Comments:
.tfZ ___ IOOA. JN'AT jtf BJ
 Country  - No. [Type.
                    Hunctiors
                                Sources
                                          Effects
                                                    Controls
                                                            31 3233 3436
                                                              Remedies
                                                                       IMS
                                                                        Size
                         12 314/71
                                                                             Status  Date
                                                                                              Si T
NAME:  Dept. of Scientific  and  Industrial Research
ADDRESS:
Chemistry Division  or Institute o£
    Nuclear Sciences
D.S.I.R.
Private Bag
Petone, New Zealand   _      	
AFFIL7""  :""
                                                                         ACRONYM:   DSIR
                                                                         See
                                                                         also
                                           Title
                                           Dr.

                                           Dr.
                                                       PERSONNEL
Ellis

Rafter
       Function
Director,
  Chemistry Division
Director,
  Nuclear Sciences
AP aims and actions':

 Development of cheap  materials for absorption of
 hydrogen sulphide  for protection of persons and
 electrical/telephone  installations.  The DSIR
 also maintains Institute  of N-jclear Science at
 Lower Hutt, New  Zealand,  network for continuous
 monitoring of isotopes of H,  C, 0 in air an*.
 water.
                                                           Comments:
                                                                                              567

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           '05 i
Country   No.  |Type|   Functions
                                 02 03 04 05
                                 Sources
                                       11|12|13|1415 21)22 23)24
                                          111
                                            Effects
                                                     _L
                                                      Controls
                                                             2531 32333435
                                                                 Remedies
                                                                          L M
                                                                           Size
                                                                                123
                                                                                Status
                                                                                      Date
                                            S T
 NAME:     Auckland Air  Pollution Research  Committee.
                                                                         ACRONYM:
 ADDRESS:
 P.O.  Box 2225
 Auckland,  HZ

JTeJL:	
"AFFU. :
 Dept.  of Scientific and Industrial
 Research (NZ 004}
                                           Title
                                           Mr.
                                                                            also
    PERSONNEL
A.W. Skam
Function
                                                                        Secretary
 AP aims and actions:


 "Ad-hoc  body, coordinating local activities  through its
 member  organizations.

 Conducts general surveys, including pollution  from
 motor vehicles.
                                                            Comments:
                                                           I
                                 02|o3jo4|o5|1l|l_2J13jl4 15 21j22]23j24l25J3l]32J33
 NAME: christchurch Regional  Planning Authority
	Air  Pollution Committee
 ADDRESS:

 Regional Planning Authority
 Christchurch, N.Z.

 Tel.:
 AFFIL:
                                                                         ACRONYM:
                                                                         See
                                                                         also
                                           Title
    PERSONNEL
Function
                                           Mr.
                                                   von Tunzelmann
                     Secretary
 AP aims and actions:

 Coordinating activities of local  authorities
 in the  Chrifitchurch region.
                                                           Comments:
568

-------
... NZ _ ; 00 7.; SQ[*|^
Country | No. ITypel F
C|D| EJ/ioi!o2|o3|04i05ill|l2|l3|14 15
jnctions I Sources | Effects
21J22|2324|25|3l|32|3334
35 L M S 1J2 3 9/71 |s| T
Controls | Remedies Size Status Date ' |
NAME: New Zealand Clear, Air Society, Inc. ACRONYM:

See
a'so
ADDRESS:
P.O. Box 2363
Cliristchurch , New Zeland
Tel.: -
AFFIL:
Christchurch branch of the
New Zealand Clean Air Society, Inc.
Title
Mr.
PERSONNEL
D. W. King
Function
Hon. Secretary
AP aims and actions:
Public  awareness  program; conducts  local
meetings,  lectures  and publications.
                                                     Comments:


                                                    '   Affiliated with National
                                                    i   Society  for Clean Air  of
                                                    I   Great  Britain (CB-101).
  NZ _
  Country
:i)68'sOCiA|Xlci/Eifyfoi|o2J03l04:05!l1l1213!l4|l5|21j22|23i24!25|3l|32J33l34|35 L|M|S| 1  2J3!      !     I S'l T
	i-_. . .. ,—\[. i. ..\f I  I/ |  i  I  i  I ..-i—I.   j  J -.). -.1  .—.- 1 i   —I—1--J—I	L -J—L--  -J—I	i	1—1—
 No. \ Typej   hunctions      Sources   i   Effects     Controls   |  Remedies    Size  \ Status | Date  | '    |	.
NAME:    Clean Air  Society of Australia and Now  Zealand (N.Z. Branrh)
ADDRESS:
•  •  I
P.0.( Box 2225
Auckland,  N.Z.

Te.,|        ;    ;__	____:
AFFIL:
 Clejan  Aii' Society of  Australia
  and Ni.'W  Zealand (AUS 030)
                                                                            ACRONYM.
                                                                            See
                                                                            also
                                    _Title


                                    Mr.
  PERSONNEL


A. W.  Skam
      Function


Secretary
AP aims and'actions:
 To conserve clean air  in Australia  and New Zealand.
 To promote liaison  in  technical matters between
 the  two  countries.
                                                    ^Comments:
                                                    ;  Parent  society publishes technical
                                                    '  reports,  affiliated  with Air-
                                                    !  Pollution Control Ass'n (U.S.).
                                                                                                  569

-------
NZ |009 ]SOC A| ^1 c
DJE/(/j02|^|o4^i/]1213yil5i/J22prf|24253l|32[3^34
KLMl/lll/la/y^l ST
Country ! No. [Type Functions j Sources | Effects 1 Controls Remedies Size | Status Data ]
NAME: Environmental
Defence Society Inc. | ACRONYM: EDS
| See
1 also
ADDRESS:
P. 0. Box 8
Auckland, New Zealand
Tel :
AFFIL:
Title
Sir
PERSONNEL
I. Cowper
Guy Powles
Function
Secretary
Patron
AP aims and actions :                 '

Preservation, restoration and rational use of
the environment.

Application of existing laws .and development of new
legislation for environmental protection.
Comments:
 (Sir Guy Powles is Ombudsman
   in N.Z.)
• ' NZ b 10 :ACD j/l/1 c °j E [ F ioiJMjcojwjps 1 1
12|l3ll4|l5
: Country No. ,Typej. Functions . ! Sources : Effects
21J2223|24l25J31 132|33[34
35 L M S 1J2 3 8/71 |s]r
Controls | Remedies Size Status Date j
NAME: University of Auckland ACRONYM:
See
Atmospheric Physics Research Laboratory a'so
ADDRESS:
Private Bag,
-Auckland, 1, New Zealand
AFFIL:
Title
Dr.
Dr.
PERSONNEL
R. J. Clegg
Spedding
Function
Senior Lecturer
Senior Lecturer
AP aims and actions:

 Air  pollution  research;  includes  geophysics,
 measuring  electrical effects in the atmosphere.
                                                          Comments:
570

-------
N2. JO 11 ! A_S5/i/M°
Country j No. ]Type] Functior
JJF 01 io2Jp3j04J05ll1 12M3J14 15|2l[22J£3j24[25 3^J32J33 34J35JL ML5J ^ 2 M4/71 |s| T
is | Sources : Effects Controls Remedies ] Sue (Status ] Date |
NAME: University of Canterbury Dept c


ADDRESS:
Christchurch 1, New Zealand
Tel..
AFFIL:


£_£he.rnic.
Title
Prof.
Dr.
Dr.

al Eneineerinc ACRONYM:
See
also
PERSONNEL
A.M. Kennedy
J.B. Stott
J. Pcct

Function .
Head of Department
Senior Lecturer
Senior Lecturer |
1
AP aims and actions :                                         Comments :

 Development  of  activated  carbon  processes  lor           [
 absorpL i on  of SO.,  from flue  gases.   Development          '
 of  cyclone  burner  in  which ash  is  collected  as  slag     ,
 and  gases arc fed  to  gas  turbines.                       ]

 Physics  Department  conduces  surveys  oi  upper atmosphere '
 circulation and ozone concent ratLons.
                                                                                                     571

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                                                                               NIC - 1
                                                                               Tan  71
                              NICARAGUA
RACKGROUND
     Nicaragua is an agricultural country, with significant annual  cotton
and coffee crops, as well as interests in cattle,  both as livestock and
slaughtered.  Mining is next in importance, and in recent years  the fishing
industry has developed to the point where it now ranks among the top five
trnde products of the country.

     With the advent of the Central American Common Market, established  a
few years ago, an effort to industrialize has been planned.  As  a result,
the consumption of electric energy (at industrial  rates)  more than  doubled
from 1966 to 1969.

     Most commercial activities are based on the Pacific  Ocean side of
Nicaragua, with few industries of any type on the  East Coast. The  heart
of the country is Managua,  where 300,000 people or about  20 percent of the
entire population of the nation live in the capital city  area of 53 square
kilometers.   Most of the industry is located there, along with about 40,000
motor vehicles of all types.  From the standpoint  of volume of emissions,
therefore, Managua is the principal place where the effects of air  pollution
would be expected to occur in the country.

     At present there is no legislation specifically controlling the amount
of pollution permitted in the air in Nicaragua, and spot  tests in the vicinity
of industrial plants have indicated negligible values.  The current general
regulations, enforced on special occasions, are concerned only with public
nuisances such as offensive odors, dispersal of cotton dust in the  air,  or
diesel fumes from unmodified exhausts of motor vehicles.

RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ORGANIZATIONS
     Investigations of air pollution problems are  conducted by the  Ministry
of Public Health through its Division for Environmental Health.   A  general     NIC-01
  Preceding page blank
                                      573

-------
                                                                                NIC -.2
                                                                                Jan  71
 code,  now being drafted, may  establish  minimum standards  for  food  quality
 and for levels  of  water  and  air  pollution.
                    •
      The Office of City  Planning has  considered air  pollution effects  in        NIC-02
 the establishment  of zoning  regulations for residential areas,  light
 industry (for clean processes),  and heavy  industry,  built away from the
 residential districts.   This  bureau was responsible  for prohibiting the
 dusting of insecticides  from airplanes  over farms  near the Managua peri-
 meter and also  succeeded in  removing  the airfield  where these planes were
 based, which was within  city  limits,  thus  doing away with a type of
 obnoxious odor.

 TRENDS
      The new legislation on  environmental  health,  now being drafted, is
 expected to cover  air pollution  control, but primarily to emphasize other
 forms of pollution, such as  that of rivers and lakes.  The Managua City
 Planning Board  will be concerned with the  location of a projected  major
 expansion of the ENALUF  power plant there,  considering the balance between
 increased pollution blown over the city from this  source  and  the economic
 aspects of more effective controls or as an alternative,  relocation of the
 new plant.

      The subject of air  pollution receives relatively little  public attention
 in Nicaragua.  The news  media usually relate their reports of air  pollution
 problems to other  locations,  especially to heavily industrialized  cities,
 encouraging the idea that this type of  condition is  unlikely  to occur  locally.
574

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NIC • loOl|GOVJA|B[/|OJ€JF|^J^04|o6|/|l2|u|l4|l6|/]22|23|24263l[^M
35[/|M S
Country | No. |lypo| Functions { Source* Effects { Controls Remedies ] Size
' 21X| 1/11/71 |s| T
Status 1 Date j \
NAME: Ministry of Public Health ACRONYM:
/ See
Ministerio de Salud Publica also
ADDRESS:
Managua, Nicaragua
Tel. :'
/:rFIL:
Title

PERSONNEL
Ale j and o Jerez

Function
Chief of Environmental
Health
AP aims and actions:

  Administers present laws against public nuisances,
  to  guard against general environment contamination.
Comments:
NIC ',002 jMUN
Country . No Type
Functions | Sources J
12|y|^]l5]21J22J23 24J25J3l|32 33j34|35j L^S 1 2J/1/11/71 iS|T
Effects Controls | Remedies J Size Status Date j (
NAME: City Plannlno BurMll ACRONYM.
Oficina
ADDRESS:
Managua,
Tel. :
Nacional de Urbanismo also
Nicaragua
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL

Roberto Sanson
Function
Chief of Planning Office
AP aims and actions:

  Responsible for zoning scheme to separate
  industrial  from residential areas.
Comments:
                                                                                              575

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                                                                               N - 1.. ,.
                                                                               Apr 71
                                  NORWAY
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND

.Geography
     Norway is a long, thin, mountainous country with a small population
(approximately A million), settled in a relatively few towns separated by
long stretches of sparsely populated forest land or mountains.  The prin-
cipal towns are Oslo, Bergen, Trondheim, Stavanger, and Kristiansand.

     Industrial activity is, like the majority of the population, concen-
trated around the Oslo Fjord: wood pulp and paper around Sarpsborg and
Drammen, cement manufacture near Oslo and Skien, metallurgical facilities
at Skien and Kristiansand, chemical fertilizer production at Porsgrunn,
and oil refining at Slagen.  On the long deeply indented west coast, there
are a few large towns, some with industrial plants, such as an extensive
iron works at Mo and oil refining at Stavanger.  There is also considerable
fish oil. industry, witli a characteristic odor problem.

     Much of the power generated in Norway is hydroelectric.  Coal mined in
Spitzberpi'en supplies  the iron works at Mo, but oil provides most of  the
fuel used for industry and  for space heating, both commercial and domestic.

Political Features
     Public pressure  for clean air is very marked  in  Norway.  Air quality
conservation is the subject of frequent comment in the newspapers and
elsewhere, as reflected by  the activities of political parties and the
government.  Much argument  centers on the problems of economic feasibility.

     Air pollution control  activities in Norway are relatively recent.
The R^ykskaderadet (Smoke Control Council) was set up in 1961 to define air     N.005'
pollution limitations in the operating  licenses of new industrial plant.
Dr. Lindberg initiated a number of air  quality measurements in the Oslo
area in 1956, but public concern was not aroused until his reports,  pub-
lished" in 1967-68, indicated a correlation between sulfur dioxide concen-
trations and excess mortality, a correlation widely interpreted as causal.
  Preceding page blank                 577

-------
                                                                               N - 2
                                                                               Apr 71
     In 1967, the Ministry of Industry established an Air Conservation
Committee (Luftforensningsutvalget) to review matters related to air           N.001
pollution and to recommend appropriate administrative and control measures.
Concurrently, the Norges Teknisk Naturvitenskapelige Forskningsr&d (NTNF—     N.009
Royal Norwegian Council for Scientific and Industrial Research) proposed
the formation of a new national institute for air pollution (NILU—Norsk
Institutt for Luftforskring), which came into being in 1969.

     The effects of the initiatives in environmental conservation in
Sweden, the United States, and Germany are apparent in Norway.  Many
official and industrial bodies have established appropriate groups specif-
ically to deal with air pollution matters.  An attitude of cooperation
between the authorities and industry is evident and, in this small pop-
ulation, experts are often well acquainted.

Present Controls
     The Sundhetsloven (Health Law) of 1860 provides a general basis for
air pollution controls.  It allows for action against emissions proved
to be a danger to public health, but is therefore more effective after
the event than in prevention.  This law is administered by the local
health council (Helserad)in each of the 450 Kommune (municipal area,  i.e.,
town and surrounding country) throughout Norway.

     Under the Bygningsloven (Building Law) of June 18, 1965, the Bygnings
Myndigheter  (Building Authorities) of the local councils are required to
consider health aspects of air pollution when preparing building and zoning
proposals for large or small areas.  They are also required to take any
special pollution problems into consideration when granting buildings
licenses for new industrial plants.

     At present, the Granueloven (Neighbor Law) of June 16, 1961, contains
the principal provisions in Norway for the control of air pollution in terms
of the protection of private health and property.  Under this law, each new
industrial enterprise  (i,e, constructed since 1962) is required to have from
the Smoke Control Council  (R^ykskaderidet) an operating license, defining
 578

-------
stack heights, maximum emissions, and so on—but the law is not retro-
active and it does not apply to works existing before the law was enacted.
The principal provisions and modus operandi of the Granneloven as it
affects" air pollution are described in Appendix A.

     Thus, local authorities control pollution incidents under the
Sundhetsloven as regards public health or under the Granneloven as regards
private health or property.  Potential pollution from new installations
is regulated through operating licenses obtained from the local Bygnings
Myndigheter, the local Helserad and the central Rtfykskaderadet.  Exchange
of views and the recognized expertise of the last of these bodies avoid
conflict of requirements imposed.

     Operating requirements are defined essentially on the basis of the
experience of the officials concerned, especially in the Rtfyksdadertdet.
Each case is assessed on its merits; there are no national criteria or
standards.  Requirements are defined in terms of the type of equipment,
not ground level concentrations.  Licenses can be updated as new technology
and control feasibility develop but within a framework of what is reason-
able and economically possible in that branch of industry.  A pragmatic
and rather informal approach to controls is characteristic in Norway.

     The Vegtrafikloven (Road Traffic Act) of June 18, 1965, provides for
the prevention of smoke emissions from vehicles of all types.  The limits
are not very stringent (max 70 Hartridge: 5.5 Bosch), and surveillance is
not strict.

     More recently, on June 19, 1970, following the first report of the.       N.001
Luftforurensningsutvalg (Air Conservation Committee), a framework law was
enacted, enabling local authorities to propose limits on emissions from
oil fuels.  In accordance with this law, Oslo Municipality introduced, on
November 1, 1970, a local regulation requiring installations consuming less
than 700 tons per year of oil fuel, as well as all municipal and government
installations, to use fuels containing less than 0.8 percent sulfur and no
residuum.  For all other installations, the maximum is 2.5 percent sulfur.
                                                                                 579

-------
                                                                               N -.4
                                                                               Apr 71
     In the 1971 National Budget, a tax on mineral oils was introduced.
Besides increasing state revenue, the tax is to penalize sulfur content
in order to reduce air pollution; each 0.5 percent increment of sulfur
content over 0.5 percent adds a further tax of 0.2 ^re per liter.

Trends
     Because the whole field of air pollution is still being reviewed by
Luftforensningsutvalget (the Air Conservation Committee), further pro-         N.001
posals can be expected.  The idea of a central ministry for all environ-
mental affairs (Miljrfverndepartementet) is being considered.
                                                                       ,           *
     Action can be expected on the second proposal of the Luftforurensnings-
utvalg that older plants shall also be licensed by the R«Jykskadertdet
(Smoke Control Council).                                                       N.005

     Other towns may follow Oslo's lead in placing limits on the sulfur-con-
tent of oil fuel.  Drammen has made such proposals to Industridepartementet
(Ministry of Industry).

     There is a possibility that the ECE model regulations on vehicle
emissions may be adopted in Norway.  This possibility would be strengthened
if Norway joins the European Economic Community.

RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
     Luftforurensningsutvalget (The Air Conservation Committee) was set up     N.001
by the Industridepartementet (Ministry of Industry) in 1967 to review the
whole field of air pollution in Norway.  It is required not only to make
proposals for the reshaping of the control structure but also to recommend
such regulations or changes in the law as may be appropriate.  The first
report of this Committee was presented on April 26, 1969.  It proposed a
framework law to give local authorities powers to restrict the use of—
or otherwise control the emissions from—oil fuels.  This law has been
enacted.  The second report, of January 8, 1970, proposed that the older
industrial plants should be brought under the licensing controls of the
 580

-------
                                                                               N - 5
                                                                               Apr 71
R^ykskaderSdet; action is still pending.                                       N.005

     The Rtfykskaderadet (Smoke Control Council) was established uuder the      N.005
Granneloven (Neighbor Law) and, as can be seen from Appendix A, it is the
central administrative group for industrial air pollution control in Norway
at present.  It is authorized to decide most of the applications for in-
dustrial operating licenses insofar as air pollution is concerned.  The
Neighbor Law also provides that the Council, in addition to questions of
permits, can be given other tasks relating to the prevention of air pol-
lution; for example, it worked out and put into effect a special operational
control system for Norwegian aluminum plants.  The R^ykskaderadet has six
members, representing the legal profession and the interests of health,
agriculture and industry.

     The Helsedirektorat (Health Directorate) of the Ministry of Municipal     N.002
Affairs and Labor is responsible for national policy on the health aspects
of air pollution and advises the Helserad (Health Board) in each Koirahune
(local authority area) on these matters.  The Helserad, whose head is
usually the district medical officer, is responsible for communal health
and is expected to become increasingly concerned with local air pollution
matters.

     The Oslo Helserad (Oslo Health Board) is particularly active in air
ppllution control work.  It is also unique (so far) in having an officer,
Mr. Rl Os, specifically nominated for this work.  Under his initiative,
measurements of smoke and sulfur dioxide are made in the Oslo area, in
cooperation with the Oljeselskapenes Miljtfvernutvalg (Oil Companies' Environ-  N.029
mental Conservation Committee).

     Occupational hypiene aspects of air pollution are the responsibility
of the Yrkeshygienisk Institutt (Institute of Occupational Hygiene of Oslo     N.OA1
University) and of the Statens Arbeidstilsyn (State Labor Inspectorate),       N.004
which operates under the direction of the Kommunaldepartemeritet (Ministry
of Municipal Affairs and Labor).  The national Helsedirektoratet and
local Helserad are alsc- affiliated with this ministry.
                                                                                 581

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                                                                               N - 6
                                                                               Apr 71
     The most important national and international research group in
Norway is N1LU (Norsk Institutt for Luftforskning—Norwegian Institute         N.010
for Air Research).  Established in 1969 to undertake and coordinate work
on all aspects of air quality, this organization conducts surveys of am-
bient pollution, often in conjunction with local authorities (Kommune
and Fylke), as in the industrial area of Nedre Telemark, where local
authorities and industry have combined in a Kontrollutvalg  (Control            N.015
Committee).  NILU also measures industrial air pollution for Rfiykskaderadet
(Smoke Control Council) to assist in licensing activities.

     The NILU staff provides expert representatives for Nordforsk and for
OECD's Air Management Research Group.  It is supported on a budget from        X.016
NTNF (Norges Teknisk Naturvidenskapelige ForskningsrSdet—Royal Norwegian      X.005
Council for Scientific and Industrial Research), which has now passed its      N.009
responsibilities for air quality conservation to NILU.

     In the field of abatement technology, the Gassrensegruppe (Gas            N.012
Purifying Group) is predominant in Norway.  This group of about seven
engineers, located at the Norges Tekniske Hjigskole, Trondheim, studies
industrial pollution abatement methods, makes flue gas analyses, and pro-
vides an advisory service on Norwegian industry and government.  It is a
part of SINTEF (Selskapet for Industriell og Teknisk Forskning;—Society
for Industrial and Technical Research), a large organization conducting
research in a wide industrial area.  Financial support comes from commis-
sioned work and from NTNF, which also provides technical guidance (in          N.009
contrast to NILU, which relies heavily on internal expertise).                 N.010

     A number of professional and industrial groups have committees active
irt air pollution.  Besides the Oljeselskapenes Miljtfvernutvalg (Oil
Companies' Environmental Conservation Committee), already mentioned, the
Norges Industriforbundet (Norwegian Industry Association) has both a dis-      N.026-7
cussion group and a practical group for environmental conservation.   Sub-
groups deal with the problems of individual industries (e.g., cement,
metallurgy, fish oil).  Technical opinions concerning licensing problems
582

-------
                                                                               N - 7
                                                                               Apr 71

are exchanged with the RjJykskaderSdet.  Den Norsk Dampkjelforening             N.005
(Norwegian Steam Boiler Owners Association) has a small group to study         N.028
and develop advice on boiler and burner operation to minimize pollutant
emissions.  The major chemical fertilizer company, Norsk Hydro, is also        N.035
very active in combatting air pollution in and around its own area at
Porsgrunn.

     Dr. W. Lindberg, assistant professor at the Hygienisk Institutt,          N.05Q
Oslo Universitet, has undertaken air quality measurements in correlation
with morbidity in various Norwegian towns and industrial areas since 1956.
His findings, published in 1968, provide the basis for much of the current
opinions about air pollution in Norway.  He is a Norwegian representative      X.002
in the work of Nordforsk and is technical adviser to the R^ykskaderadet.       N.005
                                                                                  583

-------
  u        ;ooi :<",(
                ^-•  — i-
   Coiimry   No. i Type'
Functions
 E F 'oi!o2J03!o4]o5!l1l12h3 14ll5|3lJ22]l23i24!253l!32|3334|35 L| M\ si 1\ 2 \ 3 I ^ .71!     i si /
   •—i ...  i  i .-i —«—-j— i    -i— .|—— i—	 '  •     ...i..  .  i— .1—i' .i. ._iy .1 .1 — L.—i—i'-~ —~t~^
is   !   Sources	F-Hects   i   Controls     Remedies  |  Size  [ Status  Date  :
NAME :     LUFTPOnimENHN rNnsm'VAT,r!ET	
           The Air  Conservation Committee
ADDRESS:  OSLO
                                                                                 ACRONYM:
                                                                                 See
                                                                                 algo
                                                 Title
                                      PERSONNEL
                                                         Function
                                                        ,A.  L.  Gullastad   :chairman
                                                        iHakon  B/rresen    secretary
•Tel::
AFFIL:


fiiJustrldepartementei.
! , (Min. of Industry).
'members listed ov^r

.
I
i


  AP aims and actions:
                                                                  Comments:
   :i':i conr. iiii-u- whaL  controls .should  be r,et for  older plant    Set up 21 July
     (:c l.'-f-.re- JM{,:::) ,  other  pollutants (t!;an smoke),  and     :-'iri;!.. report  (on oil  firing)  on
     i-,:.i>,.--:   the coordination  between  AP and other pollution.    26 April  \[)i-'?.
   'I'ri ..-. •nr; i. !.:•!• whether t.hp ("irarin..'!'iven .'Jif-iilld IK- improved.    ."-eoornl repurt (older  plant)  on
   To conn Idr'r what, penal ties  are appropi-iti te~.     '                8 January  I(j70.
   To propose  any  other appropriate  control measures.          F-'inal report  .expected end-l'T/l-
   To reoon:-,ider the administrative  organ i sntion.
           •  N.oni
                       Luftl'jrurenr.ni ii(T,ui,va 1 f'/:t
                                                                        4.71
              H.001.
              Mf-mbers:

              A.  L. ''lullestac; .
              .SV'jnn Landgrafl'
              P'.i'ot.ein  Been
              PVndrik  Well bye
              T.-'tvil f AustJ ri
              ' • l.-i v S.  Nodi-Ties
              MI-.VII,]U| I' OI.I..-I?-
              I'lr I k Thiir'rivinii M I <• I :.;i.-n

              liflkon B/rr-o:-on
                  •hairman        advocate in Kr i.st iansand
                                  advocate:,  Industri forbundet (N.019)
                                  Tndur.tridepartementot
                                  R^ykakaderadet  (N.005)
                                  Helsedirpktoratet  (N.002)  .
                                  Kotnmunn Idopa rtemerite1.
                                  til I .ii ( N.OiO).
                                  Mor-nk  H.vdi'i. N.n',0)
584

-------
M , . - J002
Country No.
GOV
Type
A|X|X|D|E|F joi|o2|o3|o4|o5Jy
Functions [ Sources ;
12J13J14
Effects"
15

21 22J 23
24 25
Controls
31 32J33J34J35J 1
Remedies |
NAME: - HELSEDTREKTORATJT
Health
Directorate
ADDRESS: OSLO 1,
Stortingsgaten 2.
Tel.: (01) 41.73.20
AFFIL : Sosialdepartementet
(MJn. of Social Affairs)

Title
Mr.
Dr.

PERSONNEL
-->-— — 	 H
Karl Evanp
'Fredrik Mcllbyc
i




ML?1/12
Site | Stall
.3>?°L . |sl/
s | Dato '
ACRONYM .
See
also
N.001 N.Olf'
Function
general director
national adviser for hygiene



AP aims and actions :
 To study  and define health hazards ol' AP,  and to advise
   local h'ealth councils  (Kclserad).
 Has advisory medical board for this purpose.
                                          Comments:
           N.002
Ilelscd i rok toratet
                                                                                         ".70
N        '.DO"1 fiOY A, B! (Zfj D; e.  r  Of 0203 0405 11 12i13il4J15i^|2223i24i25 31 32J33!34|35i tl M| ^j /! 2| 3^1.71
  Coimtry '  { No , Type   Functions      Sonfr.os	Effects	Conlfols   |  nomeilius j   Size  j Status | Date
NAME:     VF.r;mRKKTORATET
           Public Hoaas Admin i 3'. rat; on
ADDRESS:  OSLO 1~
           Schwensensgate J.
Tel:        Oslo (Ol) 46.58.40
AFFIL :      Win. of Transport
             (SamferdseldeparUjment^jt) ,
                                                       ACRONYM
                                                       Sue
                                                       also
                         Title        PERSONNEL

                       Si v. Ing  Karl 01.•••••'•
        Function

d i rector
AP aims and actions:                                          j Comments:
 Deputed  to recqmmend legislation on vehJcle  emissions.
 Developed  recommendations  for diesel smoke limits (but
   surveillance is by traffic  police and  traffic inspect-
   ors).
           N.001
Vegdirektoratet.
                                                                                                  585

-------An error occurred while trying to OCR this image.

-------
: .Country
                                                         j)6|3l[32J33[34|35|X| HSM2I3
                                                           [  Remedies  |  Size  | Status
                                                                                  0.70
                                                                                  Date
 NAME:    NORSK  INSTITUTT FOR LUFTFORSKNTNG

_ J t J	
 ADDRESS
          Norwegian Institute for Air Research
          KJELLER,
          Postbox 15.
TeJ.:       (02) 71.41^70

AFF1L:     N T N F (N~Vo09).
          Natur Ressurs Utvalget
            (Natural Resources Council).
                                                                        ACRONYM :    N T L U
                                                                              N.009
                                           Title j     PERSONNEL
                                                 [       . .
                                                                            Function
                                           Dr.
                                                 jBrynJulf Ottar
                                                 |J. Nord^i
                                                 !+ 35 P/N1
                                                                   Idirector
                                                                    meteorologist
                                                  Controlled by Adv;
                                                                    sory  Board  ( see over) .
AP aims and actions:
 Organised in 5 divisions to study:-
   identification  & measurement of all AP,
   met.rnr'oloEy and dispersion,
  .instrumentation for field work,
   damage  due to AP,
   abatement measures.
  -t  systems  analyses of effects on ecological chain.
 Partly own  work,  partly coordination of others   leading
   to  establishment of National Survey.
                                                         I Comments:
                                                          ,
-------
M . J012 NAT A|^|c
^| E F Ol|o20304|o5|l1
12J13 14 15
Country , No. Type Functions Sources 1 Effects
N^^H^W^^IxlH5!;!2!3 9.70! is,/
Controls | Remedies | Size | Status Date | f
NAME.: GASSRENSEfiRUPPE ACRONYM :
<",as Purification f.roup a,**
ADDRESS: Norges Tekniske H^gskole,
TRONDHEIM.
Tel: 50100
AFFIl' .SINTEF (Selskapet for Indust.
og Teknisk Forskning - Soc.
for Ind-. & Tech. Research).
Title
Ir.
PERSONNEL
I. Nestfis
+ 7 P/NP.
\
Function
head
AP aims and actions:                                         Comments:
 Development and advice on industrial  AP abatement tech- j Income from commissioned  work and by
   niques.                                                 ,   ^rant from NTMF  (N.009).   Kr.l6.?m
 Development of techniques and  instruments  for flue gas
   analyses.                                                Part of STNTEF;  large  organisation -
 Mensun-mentc of industrial  emissions  for government and    wide area of  ind. and tec.  research
   private  organisations, on commission.                  ,   - tech. advice from  NTNF.
          N.01
                 Gassrenseyruppe
                                                                                      9.70
M
           ;REG A[B[ C
           '
                          E F
Couiitry   No.  Type   Functions
                              Sources
                                         Effects
                                                  Controls
                                                             Remedies
                                                                                    .
                                                                   ies  |  Site | Status | Date
NAME:
ADDRESS:
i
I-
Tel.:
AFFIL:
'
KONTROLLUTVALO PCR LUFTFORURENSNTNG T NEDRE -TEI-EMARK
Control Committee for AP in Lower Tclemark
SKTEN,
Holbergsgate \
Skien 21914


Title
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Siv.Ing

ACRONYM:
ffso N.010 N.035
PERSONNEL Function
J. GJ^lberg secretary.
H. Tj/Jnn
W. Lindberg
E. Thurmann Niels<
1 P / 1 NI1.
Medical Officer for area.
Oslo Univ.
n Norsk Hydro.


 AP aims and actions:
 Have completed  2-J> years measurements of dust, smoke and
       in area.
                                                          Comments:
                                                           Local activity involving  local  comm-
                                                             unes and industry and R^ykskade-
                                                             radet (N.005).   Some help  from
                                                             NILU (N.010).
          N.015     Kontrollutvalg for Luftforurensning  i Nedre  Telemark
                                                                                    9-70
588

-------
.«.. . . T)25JASMiAJXJCJDJEJF !oi!9*|9a|n|-.oct wi th with dovoloprn^nts in abatement
   t.'M'l.n.,;UK;/  nnd regulations,  at,  home ;md abroad.
                 'Discussion Kroupy not undertaking
                     practical work.
                  C-irjperates with H^ykskaderadet.
                  Affiliate member of TUAPPA  (X.02?).
Norsk Forening  for Bekjempelse av Luftforurensnincer              9-70

                                                            1^319.70^   _|.S|T
                                                            tatus  |Date I"1    ,•
Cou'niry'  No.  iTypc    Functions
                              SourcL's
'^'lSU lX21J22.23i2425.3f
 Effects   i   Controls   |  Remedies
                                                                          Ml Sl
                                                                         Size  | Status
NAME:
Norwegian
ADDRESS:
Toi :'
NOnOFS TNDUSTnTPOiV-.KITiPT:1, Mi 7,:0VE:WirVAT/;
Industry Association's ivi.viron'l Conservation Committee
OSLO P
Drnmmehsveien 40,
P. 0. Box. 2435
ACRONYM : .
See
also N.027
Title PERSONNEL Function
H.r.Adv S. Landgrnl'f * Chairman (lawyer)
Siv.Tng A. Sverdrup : Secretary
AFFIL:
           Most Norwegian  industry.
         * member  of Luftf irensningsutvalget (N.OCl.
AP aims and actions :                                           Comments :
To| keep  .in I.-nidi with world-wid.;  .Ir-ve 1 opments, research   ; Discussion centre  for coordination
  and' am-t onion t techno] or.y  iti  env i ronmontal pollution.    |   of industry's  information and views
To-' propn;;.' \r\t\rlol. ines for j ri'lnstry/autliorj ty cooperation • Sub-cttees for individual industries.
   on  env'.i pollution problems,  including recommendations
   for renponsib.i lity and finance.
to' evaluate specif.ice pollution problems for recommended .
••abatement methods.
To  suggest possible research pro.ieot.a.
         N.G26    Norges Industrilorbundets Milj^vernutvalg
                                            9-70
                                                                                                 589

-------
M 1 027 j ASM j XJ Xl c j D >=|p'!oi|n$|gd94|os ii|i2Ji3|i4|i6
Country . No. |Typej Functions \ Sources Effects
Controls ) Remedies [ Size | Status | Date |
NAME: NORfiES INDUSTRTFORBIINDETS KTLJ0VERNKONTOR ACRONYM:
Norwegian Industry Association's Environmental Conservation Office f," N.026
ADDRESS: Postbox 2593,
OSLO 2.
«
Tel.: (01) 56.43.90
AFFIL: most Norwegian industry
Title
Siv.Ing
. PERSONNEL
A. Sverdrup
+ 2 P (one each W]
Function
director
1 and AP).
 AP aims and actions:
                                                [Comments:
 Technical  advice  and  assistance for Norwegian  industry   j Practical partner for Milj/rfvern-
   on all pollution problems,  especially abatement.          utvalg (N.026).
 Maintains  contact with technology of pollution abatement'Maintains contact with Norwegian
   measure:-, developed  internationally.                       research institutes in A & WP.
          N.027     Norges [ndustriforbundets Milj^vernkontor                         9.70
  Country   No. [Type   Functions
                                Sources
                                          Effects
                                                    Controls
                                                  31!3333435 L M_?l    3 1 °'
                                                    Remedies [Site J Status '  Dat
                                                                                  ' Date
NAME:    NORSK DANPKJEL FOREMTNG

          Norwegian Steam Boiler Owners Association

ADDRESS. Hoffsveien  1J,
          OSLO 2.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
(01) 65.92.90
                                                                         ACRONYM:   N D  F
                                                                         See
                                                                         also
                                            Title
                                            PERSONNEL
Function
                                          Siv.Tng. G.  Hartmann
                                          Siv.IngJA.  Stelnegor
                                                          director
                                                          for AP
                                        + 1 P / 1 NP for AP.
AP aims and actions :                                         I Comments :

 Studies  of steam boiler and burner control measures  to  ]
    minimise AP.                                            j
 Measurements  of ambient AP and emissions for member  co's1
    and  others  on commission                               I
           N.028     Norsk Dampkjel Forening
                                                                            9.70
590

-------
N        J029 JASN JA[jlj CJ DJ Elf |01J02J03J04J05^2|13|14[^|21|22J2_3J24J25
  Country  . No. JTypol    Functions   j   Sources   :   EHocts   ;   Controls
                 34I32J33J34J35ILJPJ SJ 1 j z)/
                   Remedies!  Size f Status
               Date
 NAME:     OL.TE3ELSKAFENES  MTLJ0VEIMJTVALfi
           Oil Companies' Environmental Conservation Committee
 ADDRESS:  Company address  of current
             chairman.
 Tel. :
 AFFIL :     member oil companios:-
      Fina    Chevron   Mobil   Shell
      Gulf    Esso   '   OK      Texaco
      	   Morske BrMnselol.j-' (I3P)
                              ACRONYM:
                              See
                              also
Title   I   _ PERSONNEL

       A. Solli
       K. KrlstUmsen
         Function
i
i chairman
vice-chairman
 AP aims and actions :
 To keep  informed on .ill  environmental problems assoc-
   iated  with oil industry  operations, nnd  to recommend
   appropriate remedial notions.
 Cooperating with Oslo Hels-rSil (N.016)  in  operation of
   urban  pollution survey Jn Oslo.
                 Comments:
                    Ol.ieselskap-'nos Milj^vernutvalg
                                            9-70

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                                                                                __
                                                                               Feb  71
                                   PERU
     Air pollution problems in Peru that are related to mining and metal-
lurgy occur in the upland valleys of Ilo and Tambo,  as a result of cement
manufacture, and in the vicinity of La Oroya, with the emissions of sulfur
dioxide and arsenic.  An additional source of complaints is the odors from
the fish industry along the coast, which includes the largest fish proces-
sing plants in the world at Chimbote and Callao.  The usual problems con-
nected with urban and industrial growth also are found there.  While no
specific laws or regulations regarding air pollution are in force, efforts
are being made to apply available methods of control.
    Preceding page blank
                                      593

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                                                                               SGP  -  1
                                                                               Sep  71
                               SINGAPORE
BACKGROUND
     Strategically located in the South East Asian region,  Singapore
(226 square miles) consists of the Island of Singapore and  some  54  small
islands within its territorial waters.   Though the economy  of  the country
was originally based on trade and commerce,  industrialization, urban  pop-
ulation growth and an increase in the number of motor vehicles have,  during
the past decade, brought about the attendant problems of air pollution.

     Seventy-five percent of the population  of over 2 million  is concen-
trated within a prosperous city area of about 40 square miles.   There are
276,000 motor vehicles on 1200 miles of roads (in 1970), and high traffic
density in the city causes congestion and traffic jams.   Industrial activity
is located mainly in a number of industrial  estates in different parts of
the country.

     Surrounded on all sides by sea, Singapore's climate is essentially
equatorial, with uniformly high average daily temperature and  relatively
high humidity. . Two monsoons bring rain all  the year round. There  are a
few temperature inversions, which are of very short duration.  Chances of
general high-concentration build-up of air pollutants are low.

     The country has almost no natural resources.  Coal is  used  in  minimal
quantities, and households do not require central heating.   Power is
supplied by burning of fuel oil, which is the main source of sulfur dioxide
emissions.  Singapore is also rapidly becoming the largest  crude oil  re-
fining center in South East Asia.

Present Controls
  . ., Official concern about air pollution started in early  1970, when the
government initiated a campaign against smoky motor vehicles.  This effort
was supported by the public and soon led to  an interest in  combatting
  Preceding page blank              595

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                                                                               SGP - 2
                                                                               Sep  71
industrial air pollution.  During this campaign, an Anti-Pollution Unit        SGP-01
was established under the direct jurisdiction of the Prime Minister's
Office, to initiate national air monitoring, formulate policies and
prepare legislation on air pollution control.

     Though there are no specific laws and regulations on air pollution
in Singapore at present, they are being drafted and will soon be promul-
gated.  Claims of nuisance can be made by individuals under an Environ-
mental Public Health Act of 1968, and action on such claims can be taken
by the Commissioner of Public Health.  Enforcement under this Act is dif-
ficult, however, because no emission limits are established.

     Smoke emissions from motor vehicles are governed specifically by a
1970 amendment to the Road Traffic Act.  Enforcement is strict, and during
the first year action was taken against many vehicles for emitting excessive
smoke.  Similarly, under the Port Regulations, enforcement measures can be
brought into effect against ships lying in the harbors, for causing exces-
sive smoke emissions.  Other sources to be controlled include steel mills,
brick works, and sawmills, which produce and burn wood wastes.

Trends
     Growing public concern about air pollution is indicated by numerous
complaints, both in the newspapers and in direct statements to the government
departments.  The government has a strong interest in making Singapore clean
and pollution-free and has organized a yearly national campaign on the basis of
this theme.  Tax benefits are used to promote new technology and cleanliness
in new industries.  Response from industry has been favorable, indicating the
social consciousness of this sector of the economy towards the community.

     Government agencies for economic development, land development and
planning are also increasingly conscious of the problems of air pollution.
These agencies have started to take into consideration the air pollution
factor in formulating their policies.
 596

-------
                                                                                SGP - 3
                                                                                Sep  71
 RELATIONSHIPS  AMONG ORGANIZATIONS
      The  newly established  Anti-Pollution  Unit  is  tiie  most  significant
 body  in Singapore's air  pollution  control  activities,   it  is  responsible
 for national air monitoring,  formulating government  policies,  and pre-
 paring new laws and regulations.   When the laws .ire  passed,  enforcement
;will  also be by this Unit,  which also  advises  the  government  to  some
 extent on water and sea  pollution.   It works closely with  other  govern-
 ment  and  public organizations on all technical  and policy  matters involving
 pollution control.   These organizations and their  areas of  primary interest
 include:
                                   SGP-01
           Planning Department:
state and city planning
           Economic  Development  Board:
           Jurong Town Corporation:
           Public Utilities  Board:
           Port of Singapore Authority:
promotion of industrial activities
allocation and development of
industrial sites
surveys of air pollution from
power generation
sea pollution
           Public Works  Departmont:
water pollution in sewage treatment
           Public Health Division:
           Meteorological Services:
water pollution and environmental
health
meteorology in air pollution control
           Registry of  Vehicle.::
a.i.r pollution from motor vehicles
      'Several advisory and working committees  for dealing with pollution
 problems  have been formed.   They usually consist of representatives from
 government and public organizations  and, SOUK-, r. imes, from private organizations
 with  an interest in pollution problems.
                                                                                  597

-------
• SGP
Country
NAME:

ADDRESS
Tel-:Qi.OQ4
AFFIL:
ooi| GO\(A|B|XlXl^lF
No. jTypej Functions
Anti-Pollution Unit

01 02|03|04|06J11
1213 14J16
Sources | Effects
21)22] 23 24253l|32| 33J 34
44M|.|/|2[3j7/71j I'lT
Controls Remedies | Size | Status Date j |
of Prime Minister's Office ACRONYM:
See
also
c/o National Development Buildi:
Maxwell Road
Singapore 2
Republic of Singapore
4
\

Title
Dr.
PERSONNEL
Lee EK Tieng
Chua Yong Hai )
Phang Pui Yeong )
David John )
Function
Head
Senior Officers
AP aims and actions :
  Surveillance  and  routine monitoring for
  settable  dust;  will add CO.
                                               smoke,
  Formulate policies on all aspects of air pollution.

  Prepare legislation and set up regulations.

  Enforce regulations when promulgated.
                                                          Comments:
SGP ,002 |ACD
Country i No. [Type
NAME: Unlversi
Faculty
M4Av*WA*
Functions ! Sources
ty of Singapore
of Enoineerino
11
«.«ifi«4«55W,>fil-..|».|,m ,•;•
Effects | Controls j Remedies j Size Status | Date j'
ACRONYM:
See
also
ADDRESS:
Singapore 10
Tel.: 50451
AFFIL :
Title ! PERSONNEL
Dr
Chin Kee Kean
Function
Dean of Engineering
AP aims and actions:

  Conducts engineering research and private surveys
  on  air pollution control.
                                                          Comments:
598

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                                                                               E - 1
                                                                               Jul 71
                                 SPAIN
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND

Geography
     The Iberian peninsula, shared by Spain and Portugal, is not only
itself largely mountainous but is also separated from France and the
rest of Europe by the Pyrenees mountain range.  Consequently, communi-
cations there are no" easy, and, historically, Spain has tended to be
isolated from many European developments, including industrialization.
The climate varies widely from one region to another:  rainy in the
north, sunny on the Mediterranean coast, and cold in the inland moun-
tainous zones.  The country has a population of 33 million; the largest
citiea are Madrid (3.3 million), Barcelona (2.2 million), Valencia,
Seville, Saragossa, Bilbao, and Malaga.

     Mineral resources are varied but not extensive.  Metals include
copper, mercury and lead; there is some iron and coal.  Oil has had to
be imported until now, but recent discoveries of oil reserves in the
Ebro River•region have raised considerable expectations.  A large pro-
portion of electricity generation depends on water power.

    "Although Spain has long coastlines, there are only a few important
harbors.  Agriculture has for centuries been the main economic asset,
but, in the last decade, industrial development has been intensive.  The
steel industry has expanded, as have shipbuilding and vehicle manufacture.
The chemical industry, including oil refining and chemical fertilizers,
has seen the largest growth, however.  Tourism is also an important factor.

Political Features
     The Civil Governor in every province in Spain is the highest local
authority, except for military emergencies,  lie is responsible to the
Minister of the Interior (Min. de Gobernacion),  and local representatives
                                   599

-------
                                                                               E - 2
                                                                               Jul 71
of the other Ministers, such as Public Health, Social Assistance, and
Traffic, all report to him.

     There is wide concern in Spain about air pollution, with much dis-
cussion.  Newspapers of the 50 provinces regularly devote articles to
the environmental problem  (air, sea, rivers, landscape); the government-
owned television network is campaigning constantly for "Keep Spain Clean."
The most dramatic interest is centered in Madrid, Barcelona and Bilbao,
all overcrowded with industries and vehicles.  Attention is directed
largely against the three main sources of air pollution: vehicles, dom-
estic heating, and industry.

Present Controls
     The regulations on Industrias Molestas, Insalubres, Nocivas y
Peligrosas (Nuisances, Unhealthy. Noxious and Dangerous Activities), con-
tained in the Decree of November 30, 1961, prescribe that industries
emitting fumes, dust and grit, haze, steam or gases must equip their plants
with devices to precipitate the particulate matter or to wash the steam
or gases.  The Decree also defines the maximum concentration limits allowed
inside industrial works, requiring that the premises of this type of in-
dustry should be located 2 kilometers beyond the limits of a town.

     The Decree of August 16, 1968, empowers Municipal Authorities to
adopt any necessary measures to avoid unpleasant, noxious, unhealthy or
dangerous effects of air pollution and provides for the punishment of
offenders.  General conditions are specified and the issue of new operating
licenses requires thorough examination.  In accordance with this Decree,
local municipal councils are required to establish maximum levels of noise,
dust, smoke and gases, and to ensure the. proper operation of home heating
and hot water generators, mechanically propelled vehicles and other sources
of such pollution.

     The Decree of November 7, 1968, gives special attention to cement
plants, limiting the emission of dust content to 0.8 grams per cubic meter.
Under no circumstances may the total emission exceed 50 kilograms of dust
per hour for each stack of chimney.
 600

-------
     An ordinance to combat air pollution in the Madrid area was issued by
the Madrid Municipal Council and approved by the Ministry of the Interior
(Gobernacion) in July 1?68.  It deals with industrial emissions, hot water
and home heating furnaces, and motor vehicles in that city.  The office in
charge of these matters is the Madrid Servicio contra la Contaminacion
Atmosferica (Air Pollution Fighting Service), which is linked with the
Madrid Delegacion de Saneamiento y Limpieza  (Hygiene and Urban Cleaning
Service).
                                   E.010
     The following limitations are in force in Madrid:
     Home heating furnaces:
          Smoke emissions:
               particulates
               capacity

          Sulfur dioxide emissions:
               solid fuels
               liquid fuels
1.2 grams per 1000 k. cal
6 Bacharach (equivalent to
            2 Rlngelmann)

0.25 percent volume maximum
0.20 percent volume maximum
     Sulfur limits for fuels:
          liquid fuels, industrial uses
          liquid fuels, domestic uses
          solid fuels
3.0 percent weight
2.6 percent weight
4.0 percent weight
                  (and volatile matter 15 percent maximum)
     Vehicles:
          diesel engines, smoke
          gasoline engines, CO
64 Hartridge units, maximum
3 percent maximum at cruise
8 percent maximum at idle
     In Barcelona, a Commission was established on July 23, 1967, with the
same responsibilities and authorities as that of the Madrid City Council.
                                                                                601

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Administration
     Industrial operating licenses are issued by the MinJstry »!. Industry.
subject to consultation and advice from the central Permanent Subcommittee     J
for Nuisances, Unhealthy, Noxious, and Dangerous Activities.  This ministry.
a subgroup of the Central Commission for Hygiene of the Ministry of the        E.OOJ
Interior, also carries out periodical inspections.

     In every province, there is a Comision Provincial de Servicios
Tecnicos (Provincial Commission of Technical Services) that acts through a
Comision Delegada de Saneamiento (Delegate Commission of Hygiene), which
was established by the Decree of December 26, 1968.  Participating in
decisions are delegates of various ministerial departments, including the
official representatives of Health, Labor, Finance, Industry, Housing,
Public Works, Agriculture, Information, Tourism, and Traffic.  This body
is presided over by the Civil Governor of the province.

     In each province, any corrective measure to avoid pollution is coordin-
ated and implemented by the Municipal Council in the bigger cities, and
elsewhere by the local Diputacion, which is responsible for government
outside the cities.  In this respect, Madrid is far ahead of the other
Spanish provinces by reason of its population density, number of vehicles,
and industrialized outskirts.

Finance
     Industrial plants are required by law to adopt the best practicable
means to avoid the emission of grit, fumes, dust, smoke, and gases.  As
the investment required for these preventive devices can increase the total
cost of installations by. between 5 and 15 percent, the Ministry of Industry
has-, to partly reduce this additional expense, established priority sectors
of production for which official credits are granted "for installation of
cleaning devices for air and water contaminants."

Trends
     The government is aware that much needs to be done £or environmental
conservation.  In the Third 4-Year Development Plan, beginning in 1972,
 602

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                                                                               _C_-  5
                                                                               Jul 71
coordinated official action is intended.  Different ministries and
municipal authorities have initiated individual actions and issued bills,
but Spain needs, and Ins under study, a National Plan for combatting
contamination of all sorts.  A central and independent Department is being
considered "in order to establish medium and lonp. term strategies to fipht
against the growing consequences of progress."

Proposed Controls
     In order to limit carbon-monoxide and diesel-engine smoke emissions
from vehicles, the Ministry of Industry produced a law in May 1971 to be
in force for new model cars from July 1, 1972, and for present model cars
from July 1, 1973, requiring that motor vehicles should be constructed so
that no avoidable smoke or visible vapors are emitted.  In regard to this
law, Spain is consistent with other European countries.  Further limitations
are expected on solid and liquid fuels for.domestic use.

RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
     Pollution problems in Spain are coordinated at present mainly through
the Comision Central de Saneamiento (Central Commission for Hygiene),          E.003
which reports to the Suhdireccion General de Poblacion y Saneamiento
(General Subdirectorate for Population and Hygiene) of the Ministry of the
Interior.  This commission operates through subcommittees, one of which is
the Subcomision Tecnica de Actividades (Technical Activities Subcommittee)
(a short name for the Subcomision Permanente por Actividades Molestas,         E.004
Insalubres, Nocivas y Peligrosas).   Its responsibilities are:

     1.   To determine hygiene projects and programs for the provinces!
         establishing priorities according to local circumstances or needs;

     2.   To dictate general regulations for the improvement of sanitary
         conditions of water supply, sewage,  waste, etc.;

     3.   To coordinate related actions of provincial technical commissions.

     Investigations of industrial emissions  and measures for their abatement
are the responsibility of the Comision Tecnica Asesora de  Problemas de         E.005
                                                                                 603

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                                                                                E - b
                                                                               Jul  71
Contaminacion Atmosferica de Origen Industrial (Technical Advisory Commission
on Air Pollution from Industrial Sources).  This interministerial body is
presided over by the MiiiL.st.er of Industry.  Members of the Commission rep-
resent many offices: navy, Health, Traffic, Safety at Work, Hygiene, Mining,
Fuel and Power, Chemical Industries, Nuclear Energy, Agriculture, Air
Meteorology, Housing, tlm 1'etroleum Monopoly (CAMPSA), and Trade Unions.

     The Advisory Commission was set up in 1969 to coordinate information
on air pollution, its diffusion and dispersion, and means of avoiding or
abating it.  The Commission also establishes measuring methods and techniques,
as well as permissible limits.

     As the Commission makes specific studies of the problems posed, by cer-
tain industries, there are eight Working Groups in the Commission, each in,
charge of a specific group of related activities.  It also has a service
group for developing methods of air sampling and analysis, working with
representatives of each of the following areas of interest as required.

     1.  Industries handling or burning solid fuels (coal, coke).

     2.  Industries handling liquid fuels  (refineries, waste corabustors).

     3.  General transportation (vehicles, ships, planes).

     4.  Foundries, steel works, and industries in which metals (icon,
         lead, zinc, aluminum) are melted and cast.

     5.  Raw materials for chemicals (soda, chlorine, sulfuric aeidOu

     6.  Chemical products (fertilizers, paper mills, carbon black,
         Pharmaceuticals).

     7.  Construction (cement plants, quarries, wood sawings).

     8.  Electrical power stations  (thermal, nuclear).
 604

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                                                                                E -  7
                                                                               Jul 71
     Pending the proposed establishment of a central department specifically
for conservation matters, a Comite Interministerial del Medio Ambiente         E.002
(interministerial Committee for the Environment) was recently set up under
the Presidencia del Gobierno (Presidency of the Government).   This committee
is developing its responsibilities, one of which is contacts with OECD.        X-003-4

     Surveys of vehicle emissions and methods for their control are under
the jurisdiction of the Direccion General de la Jefatura Central de Trafico    E.006
(General Directorate of the Central Traffic Service).  This department also
coordinates provincial and local activities in this area.

     The Servicio de Sanidad Ambiental (Environmental Health Service), a       E.030
branch of the Escuela Nacional de Sanidad (National School of Public Health),
was established in 1962 to serve as a training center for provincial advisors
conducting surveys of air pollution.

     The central organizations already mentioned conduct their basic
activities at the local level through Comisiones Provinciales de Servicios
Tecnicos (Provincial Commissions for Technical Services) and Jefaturas
Provinciales de Sanidad (Provincial Offices of Health), and working with
them, through the Ayuntamientos (Municipal Councils), utilizing their lab-
oratories and teams of professional, technicians and advisors.  Madrid and     E. 0.1.0
Barcelona,  which understandably have special major problems,  have already
appointed Commissions for conducting studies and for planning methods of       E.012
preventing air pollution.  Seville and Bilbao also have similar organizations. E.011-14

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                                                                               CH - 1
                                                                               Jun 71
                              SWITZERLAND
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND

Geography
     Switzerland is a small country of 6.3 million inhabitants where a
generally mountainous terrain has profound effects both on social and
technological matters.  Valley communities guard their local autonomy
but may be disporportionately affected by local emissions of air pollutants.

     Industrial activity is concentrated in the flatter terrain, especially
in the north and west.  Zurich is the largest and most industrialized town
 • i
(population .75 million); Berne, the seat of the federal government, is
smaller (population .25 million).  Other principal industrial towns are:
Basel, Geneva, Lausanne, Winterthur, Lucerne, Biel/Bienne and St. Gallen.
In the absence of significant mineral resources, Swiss industry concentrates
oh high value machinery and instruments (ranging from diesel engines to
watches) and nn chemicals (such as pharmaceutical products and synthetic
. i
textiles).  In heavy industry there are important cement manufacture and
a few steel mills.   Energy is mainly derived from hydroelectric power (14
percent in 1970, but fully exploited) and oil (78 percent), the latter
largely light fuel oil for space heating.   Nuclear power generation (1 per-
cent in 1970, 2 percent estimate in 1971)  is increasing; national policy is
that no more fossil fuel power stations will be built.

Political Features
     Politically, Switzerland is a confederation (Eidgenossenschaft)  of 22
Kantone/Cantons/Cantoni,   each of which retains its historical autonomy
and local traditions of government, and this situation affects the national
  .
 The cantons are: Zllrich, Berne, Lucerne,  Uri, Schwyz,  Unterwalden,  Glarus,
 Ziig, Fribourg, Solothurn, Basel, Schaffhausen, Appenzell,  St.  Gallen,
 Grisons, Aargau, Thurgau, Ticino, Vaud,  Valais, Neuchatel, Geneve.
 Three languages are significant: German,  French, and Italian.   They
 predominate respectively in the north, west, and south of  the  country.
   Preceding page blank

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activity in air pollution control.  The smallest political unit is  the
Commune.  In most cantons, a number of communes are grouped  into an Amts-
beztrk  (district) for administrative convenience.  The public  rrfiTiMidimi
plays an important part  in politics; contentious federal legislative  pro-
posals may be challenged and inu.-.t then be submitted to a national  rc-tur-
enduni.

Present^ Controls

National
     Federal initiative  in coordinating control, of environmental pollution
has, until recently, been limited by the constitutional position of the
Federal government and the cantonal prerogative in legislative matters.
However, an amendment to the Constitution,  to enlarge the Federal  author-
ities' competence to enact legislation for  environmental conservation, has
now been approved by both Chambers and by the necessary public referendum.
New laws are in preparation  (see Trends, below) but have not yet been
enacted.

     For the present, outside  the good neighbor provisions in  the  Civil
Code, there are no specific  air quality conservation laws.   The lUmdespesetz
Uber die Arbeit in Industrie,  Gewerbe und Handel (Federal Labor Law Ln
Industry and Commerce) of 1964, hoever, requires that all employers protect
the health of their workers  and of the local population with every  modern
means.  These provisions have  been used to  regulate emissions  from the oil
refineries constructed in Switzerland in recent years.  For  example,  toler-
ance limits were fixed for the emission of  sulfur dioxide, and the  Kidgeub's-    ul.OuS
siche Arbeitsinspecktorat (Federal Labor Inspectorate)1 ensures compli mre.

     Proposals for new or modified plants are submitted to the local  com-
mune and then to the cantonal  authorities for examination in consultation
with the Arbeitsinspektorat, against Federal and Cantonal requirements.
Proposals must include reference to local nuisance potential and to storage
facilities for health-hazardous materials.  Failure to conform to  license
requirements can, ultimately,  lead to official closure of the  plant.
608

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                                                                               CH - 3
                                                                               Jun 71
     The EidgenOssische Kommission fllr Lufthygiene  (EKL—Federal Clean
Air Commission) has issued a Directive for the Evaluation  f Sulfur Dioxide
I'mmissions, in which recommendations for seasonal maximum sulfur dioxide
vlalues, in parts per million, are given:

                                            Summer     Winter
          Daily average:                     0.2        0.3
          Half-hour average:                 0.3        0.5

These recommendations have no legal standing but are widely used by the
licensing authorities as guidelines.

     Equally without legal backing, the Schweizerische Normen Vereinigung      CH.010
(Swiss Standards Association) issues specifications for fuel quality that
are respected by suppliers.  Reductions in the sulfur content of various
grades of oil fuels have been agreed to, taking effect in July 1971.

     As repards vehicle emissions, an Ordinance of August 27, 1969, estab-
lished limits for carbon monoxide from gasoline engines and for smoke from
d[iesels, with effect from January 1970 for new vehicles and January 1971
f|or vehicles up to 5 years old.  In addition, the lead content of gasoline
i's regulated by an Ordinance which also controls such matters as additives
in foodstuffs, but there are proposals to transfer all similar regulations
tp a new toxicology law (see below).

Local
     In addition 'to the Federal regulations for industrial activity, a num-
ber of cantons also have ordinances for air quality conservation.  Thus,
Basel can require that specific remedial measures be taken to abate a
nuisance due to dust, smoke, or smells.

     Other cantons, such as St. Gallen and Valais have calculated necessary
stack heights and set sulfur dioxide limits for power plants and refineries
in their areas, requiring low-sulfur fuels to be burned during unfavorable
                                                                                  609

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                                                                               CH. - 4
                                                                               Jun 71
weather conditions.  Generally, however, the cantons can base action for
conservation only on the need to maintain public healch.

Administration
     Application of all conservation regulations has been  (and for many
regulations is likely to remain) the responsibility of  the appropriate
.Cantonal government, with the aid of their cantonal laboratory and of
the Federal Labor Inspectorate—who can in turn call for assistance from
the federal Arbeitsa"rztlicher Dienst (Occupational Hypiene Service).           CH.004

Trends

Current Interests
     General interest in environmental conservation is high in Switzerland,
a country very conscious of its tourist attractions.  Press articles are
frequent, but there is apparently a broad government desire to progress
cautiously and to develop optimum action.

     In a basically clean environment as found in Switzerland, attention
focuses more closely on specific aspects of pollution, notably odors,
smoke and sulfur oxides from domestic oil-fired space heating devices, the
lead and benzene content of gasoline, and noise.  Some problems, especially
fluorides from an aluminum smelter and cement dust, receive particular
attention at the cantonal level.  Diesel vehicle smoke, especially in road
tunnels, is of concern for its odor and effects on visibility.  Water
pollution, however, is raising increasingly serious problems.

Proposed Controls
     The complexity of the present distribution of responsibilities among
the Federal, Cantonal and Communal authorities was recognized as impairing
the effectiveness of environmental conservation measures.  The Federal
Clean Air Commission drafted new laws that would have the effect of coordin-
ating and centralizing conservation measures.  As the proposed legislation
intruded upon the historical field of Cantonal competence, however, it was
610

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                                                                                CH - 5
                                                                                Jun 71
 Necessary to change the Swiss constitution, with approval by popular
 Referendum.

      Two new conservation laws are in preparation:  an Algemeine Gesetz
, t'Ur Lufthygiene (General Law for Air Hygiene), which will protect the
 general population against air pollution and noise (not expected to come
 into force until 1973)  and a Giftgesetz (Toxic Law), which is designed
 to limit toxic materials in all products available to the general public.
 The toxic law will limit, tor example, lead and benzene in motor gasoline.
 Such regulations have previously been placed in the Federal Food Regula-
 tions.

      Lead in regular gasoline is expected to be reduced to 0.54 grains
 Lead per liter (0.57 grams per liter for premium gasoline).  The benzene
 content is expected to  be limited to between 5 and 8 percent.

 RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
      One of  the significant indications of the Federal initiative in
 environmental conservation is the recent establishment of a central Amt
 ftlr Umweltschutz (Department for Environmental Conservation).  This organ-     CH.017
 ization reports directly to the Chancellor of the Interior, concentrating
 in one  central office all activities directed against air pollution, noise,
 and all other environmental problems.

      With the formation of the Amt fUr Umweltschutz (Department for Environ-   CH.017
 mental  Conservation), responsibilities among the Federal organizations pre-
 viously involved in air quality conservation work could change.  At present,
 the most significant technical and advisory group in Switzerland is the
 Eidgentissische Kommission fUr Lufthygiene/Commission Fede"rale de I'Hygie'ne     CH
 de 1'Air (EKL—Federal  Clean Air Commission).  Under the chairmanship of
 Professor HHgger,  this  15-man advisory commission comprises hygienists,
 toxicologists and  politicians.   Statements of air conservation philosophy,
 recommended  air quality measurement techniques and  standards, and a Richt-
 linie (Code  of Practice) for oil firing have also been issued.  The EKL
                                                                                  611

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                                                                                 ___
                                                                                Jun 71
has a budget which enables  practical  investJgat ions  to  be  conducted  in  the
laboratories of  the memhc-rs.

     The EidgenOssische  Gesundheitsamt/Service  Federal  de  1"Hygiene  Pub-        CH.U02
lique (Federal Office  of Public  Health),  to  which  the EKL  is  attached
administratively, has  responsibility  for  the coordination  of  air conserva-
tion technology  with particular  regard  to public health aspects  and  has
assisted in  the  development of  the  proposed  legislation.   The Office is
a part of  the Department des Innern (Ministry of the. Interior),  there
being no separate Ministry  of Public  Health.

     A different Ministry,  that  for Economic Affairs (Volkswirtschaft-
departement) administers the existing air pollution  legislation—the Labor
Law£—through the BIGA (Bundesamt fur Industrie, Gewerbe und  Arbeit/Office      CM.003
Federal de 1'Industrie,  des Arts et Metiers,  et du Travail—Federal  Office
for Industry, Commerce and  Labor).  This  is  achieved through  the surveil-
lance operations of the  EidgenBssische  Arbeitsinspektorat  (Federal Labor        CII.005
Inspectorate).   This body,  working  closely with Cantonal Laboratories or        Gil.011-16
Health Inspectors, has Kreise (Districts  Offices)  in the principal indus-
trial regions: Lausanne, Aarau,  Zurich  and St.  Gallen.   Practical air
quality measurements are, however,  made by the  ArbeitsHrztlicher Dienst,
on the initiative of the Inspectorate.

     Dr. HtJgger, chairman of the EKL, is  the director for  air pollution
matters in the ArbeitsHrztlicher Dienst (Occupational Hygiene Service),         CH.004
also reporting to the  BIGA.   This organization, originating as the medical
department of the Zurich Arbeitsinspektorat—which is,  like the  other
Inspectorates, responsible  to BIGA—has now  been detached  as  a separate
group within the BIGA.   As  such  it  provides  a pollution surveying service
and advice on hygiene  matters for all the Labor Inspectorates, always with
an emphasis  on health  aspects as  the  present law requires.  In doing so,
extensive knowledge of air  quality  problems  is  acquired, which is made
available  to the EKL through Dr. Htfgger.

     A number of other federal organizations provide air pollution infor-       CH.006
mation.  Thus, the EMPA  (EidgenOssische Materialprtlfungsanstalt—Federal
612

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                                                                               CH -' 7
                                                                               Jun  71
Materials Testing Station) has a wide range of referee facilities for
measuring emissions, both industrial and vehicular—and including noise.
These facilities have also been used in work on diesel smoke methods in
cooperation with 'Saurer,1 the important Swiss diesel engine manufacturer.     CH.027

     The Eidgendssische Meteorologische Zentralanstalt (Federal Central        CH.007
Meteorological Establishment) has developed pollution dispersion formulae
which take valley -situations into account.

 :    The EidgenHssische Agrikulturchemische Versuchsanstalte/Stations          CH.008
Fe'de'rales d'Essais Agricoles (Federal Agrochemical Research Stations),
located in various parts of Switzerland, make investigations on the
effects of certain pollutants on crops, and the Eidgendssische Anstalt
ftir das Forstliche Versuchswesen (Federal Forestry Research Establishment)     CH.009
undertakes some similar work on coniferous trees.

     The Schweizerische Normen Vereinigung (SNV—Swiss Standards Associa-      CH.010
tion), with its working group for petroleum products, issues product spec-
ifications, which include such limitations as fuel sulfur maxima.  Though
having no legal force at the present time, there is a possibility that
some standards, for instance the fuel sulfur maxima, may become mandatory
under the new Clean Air Law.

     As air pollution resulcs from only a small number of industries, there
is no air quality conservation activity by the Schweizerischer Handels und
Industrie Verein (Swiss Trade and Industry Association),  to which most Swiss
industries and other trade associations belong.  Such activity is, however,
shown by the Verein Schweizerischer Zement-, Kalk- und Gips-Fabrikanten
(Association of Swiss Cement, Lime and Plaster Manufacturers) who have set    CH.O
up a technical station at Holderbank to deal with abatement problems in
member companies'  plant.

     The oil industry is also active.  The Schweizerische Erddl Vereinigung   CH.022
(EV—Swiss Petroleum Association); has a group for the coordination of policy
and for discussion with federal; and cantonal authorities.  It has also recently
                                                                                  61.3

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                                                                               Cii    o
initiated the formation of a potentially important group, the VFU'L              Ch.O'-'J
(Verein zur Ftirderung der Wasser- und Lufthygiene/Association pour la
Sauvegarde de 1'Hygiene de 1'Eau et de I1Air—Association for the Con-
servation of Water and Air Cleanliness).  This body, supported by a wide
range of industries including the federal railways, intends  to provide
an impartial supervisory service (comparable with  that of the German
TUV's) supported by the commissioned work.  The  first activity is in            Lt.020
water quality protection (tank inspection, and so  on), but it is pro-
posed to extend this later to air conservation.

     Schweizerische Aluminium AG ('Alusuisse') have in recent years             CII.024
undertaken studies of the abatement of fluoride  emissions.   (A popular
pressure proup, now in abeyance, also arose in this connection: Inter-
parlamentalische Arbeitsgruppe betreff FluorschHden im Fricktal.)

     Other individual companies also deal with local problems around
their works.

     In the academic world, air pollution activity is almost wholly to
be found at the EidgenBssische Technische Hochschule (ETH—Federal Tech-
nical University) at Zlirich, the only federal institution of higher
education.  Here, the Xechnisch-Chemisches Institut (Industrial Chemistry
Institute) and the Institut fUr Hygiene und Arbeitsphysiolopie  (Institute       CII.031
of Hygiene and Work Physiology) are both undertaking investigations into        CII. 032
aspects of air quality.

     The Schweizerische Vereinigung flir Gesundheitstechnik (Swiss Associ-       CII. 040
at ion for Health Technology) provides a useful forum for the exchange of
technical information, especially among Cantonal authorities.  Though
many of its discussions relate to water pollution, test method standardi-
zation is an important air quality activity.

     A recently formed private society that could  become significant is         CII.042
the Schweizerische Gesellschaft fUr Umweltschutz (Swiss Society for the
Protection of the Environment).  Under the chairmanship of Professor
614

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                                                                               Cll - 9
                                                                               Jan 71
Dr. med. SchMr of the Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine at
ZUrich University, its founder, membership includes about 150 members
of both Chambers of Parliament.
                                                                                  615

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        IA01 iMAT
Country   No  Type
C OLI E'F 01 02;0304;05 V<
        ,    i   ,  ; __ ^_
           Sources
                     I   I  J
                    Functions
                                                         *     .]
                                                      ?4;22!23 24'25 31 32 33 34 35, i M  s!/ 2
                                              Effects
                                                     L -—^-        *    -  +   	r      T     **
                                                     Controls     Remedies j  Sue  i Status ^ Date  *
                                                                                             ^  -
 NAME
          ETDCENOSSTSCHE KOMMFUSION Flft UJFTHYGTEME
          COMMISSION FEDFRALE DP! T 'HY-ITEMF: DE L'ATR
          Federal Clean  Air Commission
 ADDRESS
          Pollw..rk 27
          3011  BERN
 Tel :
 AFFIL
            Dcpar'tement des  Tnn> rn,
            f Min   of Inter!orO .
                                                       ACRONYM
                                                                              C e
                                                                              aiso
                                                                --1 ni
                       Title
                                                         PERSONNEL
                                                  Dr,  D.
                                                      B.
                                                           IIu;
                                                                                Function
                                                                                 '
                                                                           i rrrvj r i  *..••- ^
                                                                           f • tar,
                      Fo
                                                        r- ' p
AP aims and actions:
 To adviis'  /Tov> rnrm.rit  i r> mnM-'r  i
   and  to mak<  proposals for- cor* T
 o'^andardisa L i on o/T  eijuipmt. nt af d  t
 I'rt-parat. ; on .>f  f Ri cht 1 ; r.ivf  f
      ^r1  rec jmrrnMida t1 '-ns
                                        n i rs  coru.L rva t ; or-
                                        ^  and  limits.
                                        ctini'i«- .s
                                             Practice)  and
                                                                Comments
                                                                 w> r\
I  M;I I
. t
                                                                                   CO-
                                                                       i r  own laLs
                                                                         b
                                                                                      r.  -
                                                                                           s* *•_,-
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                              ;:: i :JG
                                       Kf -mmi .7:; i  >r
           (X)* 00V f( B C D f f 0102030405 Ml2l3.14l5i^1 2223, ?4 25 31 32!33!34 35 L M ? /  2,3
Country    No  Type   Functions
                                Sources
                      EHrcts
                                                       Controls
                                                                   Remedies  |  Size  Status  Date
 NAME
           BUNDESAMT  FOT Tl^UST^'F,  OFWERRF  TIND
           OKFTCI-: FEDKRAL DK :.',]. P., iJi--" A!-T:) bT
           Federal (Jlfice for  lrtdur$i.ry, Commerce and
                                                              !•'.
                                             TlvAVAlL
 ADDRESS
           Bundespasse  8,
                BtRM.
 Tel :
 AFFIL
           VolkswlrtschaftdepartemenL
           (Min. of  Economics).
                                                       ACRONYM
                                                                              See
                                                                              also
                        Title

                        Dr.
                        Dr.
                        llr.
                                                        PERSONNEL
                                                      H .
                                                           \ iii S U .
                                                           F. ,  '
                                                                                Function

                                                                       <\ 1 rect or
                                                                       d»-puty  d '. r-'-c' ?
                                                                       vice-director1
                                                                         I
 AP aims and actions:
  Coordination of  work of Arbeits&r-tlicher Dienst  (Occup
    atlonal Hygiene Service  -  CH.OO^) and  of Eidgenbssis-
    che Arbeitsinspektorate  (Federal labour Inspectorate
    - CH.005).
  Responsible for  application  of labour  Laws (including
    their  environmental aspects''.
  Measurements of  aerosol particuiat^s in  and around  ind-
    ustr i a 1  r r%t Pl' :i*?>" •
                                                               Comments
            CH. 00.'
                     iM;nJc-3a.Tt  !l':  ":.tlurtr:e,  Gewerbo  •«:..:  «r:-.:t (El,A
616

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 !tt	i OOr>|fiOV[A[Bj_CJpj PJF JOI 02|q!
 Country  1 No. JType|   Functions   [   Souri
                                            Effects
                                                             26 31 3
                                                      Controls
                                                                 Remedies
                                                                           Size   Status  Date
NAME-     FTDfiKNOSSTSCHE AnnFTTSTNSPRKTORAT
           r>FTwrr:F. FEDKRAT, nF. T,'TNr>?F.moN ni
           Fi^li.'ral Labour Tn.-.p'-c-l.ofal,''
ADDRESS:
           FOM|. DigLricts.
                                OVer
Tel.:

AFFIL:
           Dmidf-aamt  fUr Iridur, l.rie. .
           Office Federal do  1 'Indus' r i .
                 (CH.003)
                                                                            ACRONYM:
                                             Title        PERSONNEL
                                                  —-]•    "        —
                                                    i see over
         Function
AP aims and actions :
 Tnsp'-etion .if wnrkinp;  cnmj i i.i ons,  i nr-lud i np; hyp i cue;
   work ii.i' wil.h riatr.onal  Tnapi •'.- i.tirs  ntul al::i)
   Arbe i t.cSr:-,!. 1 i chr r  DiuiisL (Occup.  Il.vp:.  o-T-vici-
   CH.004).
                                                             i Comments:
                                                             i
                                                              U.",ual  origin of  requests to
                                                                 ArbeitsSrztlicher Dienst for
                                                                 survey of AP in  or around  works.
           OH.005     Eidgenossische Arbeltsiuspektorat
                                                                                        8. -
          '*":.005    EidgrnHisni.'-^he  Arbeitsinspeoktorai.
           Ki-.-ls (District)               Address

           7                    :>1  1'etit Ch^ne.     1003 LAUSANNE
           I !
           I I I
           TV
                               Itahnhofstrasse 78.  5001 AARAU
                               Utoquai 37.         8008 -/ttRICH
                               Nenpasse X>,        9001 ST. GALLEN
Director

Ph. de  Weisse
K. Staubli
E. Bitterli
H. Milt
                                                                                                        617

-------
Country , No. j Type] Func
fA\ E' F . pliO^'OSlpAiO!) 1l! 12 13 14}l5i 211 ^ ?3I24|?D 31l:i.2J33!Mi13l.i| /
tions 1 ijinir<;es tllccis [ Controls Humnlti-:; j
NAME: ETDOFNOGSISCHE MATFnTALPRIlFIWflG UNO VKnSIJC'lKAririTMLT
Federal Materials Testing and Experimental Station
ADDRESS: Ueberlandstrasse 129,
860;' DtiBENUORF C-'.Cir i oh) .
Te|.. (051) 85-8101
AFFIL:


M si <"! y 31 ••'..'•! :; •'
i i i .
Si/e ] otatu: j Dulu |
AC'RONYM : E H ' A
^ Cll.OUl, 'V7
Title i PERSONNEL Function
Prof. l.-ihri-siTiann director
Dr. W. Jutzi .Air
llr. Ixiub'. r iAco
Dr. ]K. bauhr. i ::er 'Eng
Dr. Gartenrnann , Fue
Dr. H. Preis •
About 10 r./NP on /\ P.
1-I.W, i ' '•(- Drti'L.
ust i i-s I.if.-pt .
nt- 'Ti'SLS Di'pt..
Is Dept.

 AP aims and actions .                                              Comments :
  Undcrtak'-o measiii'ements  of i-»:i .s.s i ons of  nil kinds  at re-
    quest  of EK1,  (CM.001)  ur of lonal or feilp-ral. administ-
    rations.    Official referoe.
  Work i rip;  on ni'.'thods for continuous  smoke  and particle
    size analysis.    Have  c-'V.-i luated  (with  Saurer   i;il.0?7)
    smoke  emissionr.  .Vrorn dj.esel vehiolc-s using varlo'.is
    test eyclos:   proporied  omiKSl onn lirnlt.s.
  Ts  measuring dust  o&ncer'itrvit.i ons  in 'i-nckrround ' rn---ar.
    Of 'C\\,  and Ph. in 7,tW'j ell :;i  r>::-~. i.s  (:;,.-.  ;-.]:-.niE A^^TALT
p..-<
<-ra
}-'.3 tn h ] L -i
fi'/OJj BTRMENSDORi'






hiri'-nl.
f/.iirl


FiTR DA." ponnr
fo:- I-'ot-esti-y H
,h).


Title
Ur
:!)(•

i.- sea
22.23j24:25
Controls
" VERStJC
iv h
31 32
33i34!35j L
lytUnl/h , 7.7.1; s T
Romedies j Si/u j Status ; Dote
T.;WF

^raj

ACRONYM F A P *T
See
also
PERSONNEL Function
(,'
T
1,. GSl,a
i. Kolle
•• i
1
. d i rec-'.or
}/f. AT work
 Tel..
 AFFIL.
(051)  1/5.M.] I

Df-pai'Ltjinent dor,  Inrifc-rn
(Ministry of  Tntc'i'lor).
AP aims and actions :
 L'jtposur-o studi'.'S of ttie  c-
   forest tree  physirilogy.
                          of Ai' (SO,.  F I'b  t-tu:
                                                                 : Comments :
                                                             :TI  ; I-;/. panded pr-o^r-amme plarnif

                                                                 i I)]-. Keller is a  rneinlx.-!-  jl
                                                                    'fril.OOl ) .
            •Cli.OO'.i
            Ki.-V,oi (isE LSI-lit i'if.:;Lal i. flir  das For-atlii.-
618

-------
CH	|017
  Country | No.
Type   Functions
                               o2i°3Hosiiil12 13 14[
                               Sources   ,   EHects
                                          Controls
                                                     Remedies
                                                             A H s\ A A
                                                              Size
                                                                   Status
                                                                       6.71
                                                                          Date
•I/.
NAME:    AMT  FflR UMWELTSCHIJT7
          Department for Environmental  Conservation
ADDRESS: Departement des Innern,
                BERN.
Tel:
AFFIL:
          Kanr.eller des Innern
             (Minister of the Interior).
                                                               ACRONYM:
                                                               See
                                                               also
                                  Title	|	PERSONNEJ^

                                 Herr   IF. Baldinger

                                        I
                                                                             Function
                                                                     jdirector
                                                                     I
AP aims and actions:                                          Comments:

 Coordination  of  all  aspects of environmental  conservat- jEstablished  iy?l.   Role still devel-
   ion:  water, air,  noise, vibration,  landscape,  etc.       oping.
          CH.01?     Amt ftlr Umweltschutz
                                                                            6,71
  Country  . No.  Type1   Functions
                     | clfll EJf 0/02|03:04J05lll|l2!l3|l4[l5!21J2l|23|24|25|3l'32[33|34J35
                                Sources
                                           EHects
                                                       ^
                                                    Controls
                                                     Remedies I   Size  (Status , Date
 NAME:
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:
VERETN ZUR  FORDERUNO DER WASSER- UMD LUFTHYOTENE
ASS'N POUR  LA  SAUVECARDK DE L'HYfilENE  DE L'EAU K!1 DE L'AIR
Association for the Consrrvation of Water and Air Cleanness
Militarstrasse 24,
8004 ZURICH.
(051) 39.51.70
Supported by a  wide range of
  industries (see text).
                                                                          ACRONYM:  V F W  L
                                                                          See
                                                                          also
                                            Title
                                                       PERSONNEL
                                                                 Function
                                           St'rat. W. Jauslln
                                            Herr
                                             Dr.
                                                  W.  Kunz
                                                  JTh. Suter

                                                  I
                                                           jpresident
                                                           vice-president
                                                           head of  Inspectorate *
                                                                    I
                                                            Comments:
                                                            Established  1969.
                                                                     Secretarial ass-
AP aims and actions:
 To-provide an impartial  inspection and emission survey
   service for Swiss Industry (compare with German TflV's)'   istance and office accommodation
   and to advise  on abatement measures.                   '   at present from EV (CH.022).
                                                           :Main effort in WP at present;  some AP
                                                            * Inspectorate at:-
                                                                Heinrichstrasse 147,
                                                                8005 ZURICH.
                                                           1   .  (tel: (051)44.61.26)
          CH.021--   Verein zur Forderung der Wasser- und Lufthygiene   (VFWL)
                                                                            8.71
                                                                                                619

-------
CM      i 0??' ASN' A| tfj C D| E!
__ __ L ____ .„ ..... „. ,__!.. j ____ i. ^1
  Country' i No. Typei   Functions
                                 Sources
             :3J 2*| ?5; 3^: :r>j 33 24 35.' L| M! ff\ 11 /j ": i •- . 7-,

EHacts   !   Controls  |   Remedies  |  Size  [ Sialur-  ! Date '
                                                                                                  S1 /
 NAME:    SCHWET7,ERTSCini ETlDC)T,-VERFTNTr,ij;G

           Swlns Petroleum  Aasocla*.i ;>P.
 ADDRESS: Mi li tHrstrasse
           8004  ZURICH.
                                                                            ACRONYM :
                                              Title
             PERSONNEL
                                                                                 function
                                            Herr   ' W. Kun7.
                                            Dr..     Ui. Stuck,v
                                                                        : oVi;.' irii;-j-i (It-.vr.  term)
                                                                        ,s<-iir«5t.."iiiv
Tel.: (°51) 27.07.70
AFFIL:


I 1



I
j
i
 AP aims and actions:
  To develop  oil industry  views for discussions with
    government  and others,  and for comments  on pending
    regulations.
                                                             | Comments :
                                                             I Undertakes no  practical work
                                                                 (but see VI'WL    CII.O::i).
            CH.022
                       Schwivi?.&rlscne
                                                                                        b.
CH 023 ' ASM ' A| fS\ c
CoOiltry-
NAME:
^|E,^:oi:02i 03,9*1 05: 11
No. [Typej.. Functions ' Sources
12|l3|l4|l5J21J24:23
24J25
EHects ' Controls j
Remedies ( Siz«
VEREIN SCHWETZERTSniER ZRMENT-&c-FABRTKANTI!^
Association of Swiss Cement, Lime and Plaster Mar
ufacturers.
1!/|3
Status 1
Date ' i
ACRONYM.
See
also
 ADDRESS: Talstrasse 8j,,
           8004 ZtjRICH.
 Tel.: ._
"AFFIL?
            (051)  23.55.12
                                              Title

                                            Dr.
                                            Dr.
             PERSONNEL
Function
                                                     W. Thut            chairman
                                                     K. Eichenberger   '• secretary
 AP aims and actions :
  Selection of measuring  methods and equipment for
    assessing dust emissions and for ensuring compliance
    with standards.
  Advice on abatement problems.
                                                               Comments:

                                                                Has Emissions  Inspectorate
                                                                  (Tecfrrn schr-ati: I. l.t~- Ho>derbanK)
                                                                  to carry  out aims and actions.
            UH.Oi;.}    Verein Schwej Lvvrischer Zbr.ent &-.-Fabrikani.en
620

-------
CH 025 TNDiA B c|^|E|fXoi|o2Jr^|o4|o5Jii
Country j No. Type Functions Sources j
NAME: CTBA-CETOY AG

ADDRESS: Klybeckstrasse 141,
4000 BASEL.
Tel: (061)32.50.11
AFFIL:
12J13jl4J15
Effects


Title
Dr.
Dr.
21 2223 24J25 31 132|^|34
Controls Remedies


PERSONNEL
Bretscher
F. Maritz
Q^ 1 ! lull C 1 1 I Vl & *?} \ t C J y
3£ L|f/l| S 1 2\f 0.71 S| f
\ Size Status | Date | (
ACRONYM
See
also
Function
 AP aims and actions :
 Control  of AP from organic chemical  works.
 Studies  of the efficiency of dust arresters.
                                                          ! Comments:
                                                           Large group of pharmaceutical  and
                                                             fine chemical manufacturers.
                                                           Have works in several places in
                                                          •   Switzerland.
CH
         CH.025    Ciba-Geifiy AC!
                                                                                        8. 71
Country   No |Type>   Functions
                              Suurci's
                                         Effects
                                                  .   .-
                                                   Controls
                                                                                            S;  T
                                                             Remedies
                                                                            [ Status  | Date
NAME:    ETOOFNOSSTSCllE T/ll,   Teohnisch-Cliemisches Tnstlvnt

          Podoral 'Tech. Univ.,   'nst. of Industrial ChernisLf.v

ADDRESS: UniversltMtstrasse 6,
          8006 ZURICH.
Tel.:       (0^1) 32.62.11
AFFIL :     Departement  des  Trinern
            (Min.  of Interior).
                                                                         ACRONYM :  E T H
                                                                         See
                                                                         also
                                          Title	PERSONNEL

                                         Dr.Ing.  B. Bohlen

                                                  8 P/NP
                                                                             Function
AP aims and actions :
                                                          Comments:
 Development of methods  and techniques for measuring      '  Dr.  Bohlen is a member  of  EKL (seo
  •particulates and  other pollutants.                     !    CM.001).
 Research into abatement processes, esp. for dust  capture1.
          CH.OJl     ETH,   Technicch-Chemisches Instltut
                                                                                     6.71
                                                                                              621

-------
fM iMOjASt! A
Country . No Type
^1 Cl Dj'E|p''.Ol'l02j03!wio5'll|l2'l3ll4 15
Functions j Sources Effects
21i^23'24i25 3l!32|33J3'.
Controls Remedies
NAME:' SCIIWETZERTSCHE VERETNTGUNG Film GESUNDHETTSTECHNTK
owiss Association for Health Technology
ADDRESS: Postfach 505,
8035 ZURICH.
Tel:
AFFIL:


Title PERSONNEL
Herr ;W. Hess
Herr
Herr1

W. Schmidt '
J. Schneider !

J5 f W S; 1 f\ 1\ -5.711 1 S T
Sue | Status i Date , <
ACRONYM: S V Cl
Set!
also
Function
pr<-:: IdcnL
v i (;"-prv::Jd<.-nt
secfet.acy

AP aims and actions :                                           • Comments :
                                                             i
 Dissemination of technical  information  on  air and water  ''rive divisions,  one for AP and MOJG
   pollution,  esp.  coordination of standard methods of
   measurement In municipal  Ir.bs.
 Arranges  conforences.
            technical repoi'Ls,  and own monthly .journal:
            oitstechnik'.
                                                             Mostly  concer'ned wiLli  Wf.
                                                             Member  of IUAFPA ('A.OZ'f.-) .

                                                             Hi.'mber'ohit> from  industries, technical
                                                                experts, and  individuals.
           CM.040    Schwtjii>:r-isehe Verelnicung I'tir Gesum.it!.. i t.stuchnik   (3VG)         3>-Yl

         •Q'»l SCX": AJBiC|D:E  rX 01 02'0304.Q6'l1!12'l3ll/<|l5,21|2223l24i25,31 3?l33!34l35| u'fyl! sl l! ZlX'S.?!       S  T
                   i  i  1  i  i      .   !  i^_,  ..'!:!„..      i    :   ,  .' !  i  :  r_i
 Country   No ,Type   Functions     Sources
                                            Effects
                                                     Controls
                                                                Remedies |   Size  (Status .Date
NAME:    SCIIWETZERTSCHE LTGA  GKGEN DEN
          Swiss' League Against Nojso
ADDRESS: sihlstrasse 17,
          8001
Tel: _
AFFIL:
           (051)25.^'*.
                                                                            ACRONYM:
                                                                           See
                                                                           also
                                             Title       PERSONNEL              Function

                                              Dr.   O.Schenker-SprtlngJLi  secretary
AP aims and actions:                                           ; Comments:
 To  press for reductions in ambient  noise levels, espec-   Noise measurement.-.; are made by  HMPA
    ially  in Zurich.                                         i   (Federal Mater-iala Testing Station)
                                                             ;   (CH.006).
           CH.O-'ll     Schweizerischt.-  Liga gegen den Lirm
                                                                                          8.71
622

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CH 042
Country No.
cwv* A! it r
out* 1 ^
D EJf"
Type Functions
01 0203
04
05
Sources
11
1213J)4|l5
Effects
21J22] 23
24 25| 31 32J33
34J3S|X M
S|/[2J3 6.71
Controls | Remedies | Size | Status Date
NAME : SCHWETZERISCHE GESELLSCHAFT FOR UMWELTSCHUT2
•' •'" Swiss Society for the Protection of the Environment
ADDRESS : Inst. f .Sozial-. . .medizin,
an der Universitat,
8006 ZURICH.
Tel.:
AFFIL:






sj/r

I ACRONYM:
See
also
Title PERSONNEL
Prof.Dr
Herr
Dr.
Meinrad Schar
Walter Bringolf
Will! Rohner
Function

chairman
vice-chairman
vice-chairman
AP aims and actions:
                                                          Comments:
 To  campaign  for  an  improved  environment through changes  [Membership includes  many  members of
   in  social  and  individual actions.                      j   the Federal  Parliament.
 By  cooperation,  to  seek  reduced  domestic and  industrial   Established 1971.
   pollutant  emissions,  including vehicle emissions  and
  a change to clean-fuel power resources.
          CH.042    SchweizerischeGesellschaft fur Umweltschutz
6.71
                                                                                               623

-------
                                                                               TR - 1
                                                                               Jun 71
                                  TURKEY
BACKGROUND                                                   .
     Air pollution problems in Turkey center primarily on the inland cap-
ital city of Ankara.  No comparable problems occur in Instanbul or in other
coastal cities.  Aside from the low, rolling hills of Turkish Thrace, the
fertile valleys that open to the Aegean Sea, and the narrow littoral along
the Black Sea, Turkey as a whole is wrinkled by rugged mountain ranges
that surround and inte.rsect the high, semi-arid Anatolian plateau.  The
country stretches 1500 kilometers from east to west along the 40th paral-
lel and 630 kilometers from north to south.  Average elevations vary from
600 meters above sea level in the west to 1800 meters amid the eastern
highlands.  The 1969 population of Turkey was 34.8 million.

     Ankara lies on the 40th parallel and has a population of around 1
million.  Located at an elevation of about 850 meters and surrounded by
hills with elevations of about 1100 meters, the city is situated in a
bowl-shaped area.  There are no continuous or prevailing winds, and the
few winds there are usually of low velocity.  The topography that adversely
affects air movement in Ankara also contributes to the formation on inver-
sions.  The pollutant emissions from domestic heating devices utilizing
low-prade lignite coal, coupled with the topography and meteorology, make
Ankara one of the most polluted cities in the world.   Aside from pollution
caused by coal burning operations, exhaust gases from automobiles and dust
from the dirt roads within the city contribute to the total environmental
problem.

     Four major studies dealing with abatement of'air pollution in Ankara
have been supported by the Turkiye Bilimsel ye Teknik Arastirma Kurumu
(TUBITAK—The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey).   One       TR-01
of the more promising projects involves the conversion of lignite to
briquettes, i.e., a means of better utilizing the local lignite reserves.
Still in the pilot plant stage, this program makes use of a new process
  Preceding page blank               625

-------
                                                                               TR_-_2
                                                                               Jun 7i
developed by the Mineral Research and Development InstLcute.  Another
project concerns district heating of Ankara.  A third deals with the
inventory and improvement of boilers.  The last of the four treats uhe
standardization of monitoring methods.  Two other projects, aot directly
supported by TUBITAK but similar in some respects to thsse efforts, con-
cern both the production of smokeless fuel and district heating.  These
latter projects are under the aegis of the Turkish Coal Administration
and the Electric, Gas, and Bus Administration, respectively.

     In December 1969, the NATO Committee on the Challenges of Modern
Society (CCMS) initiated the Pilot Study on Air Pollution.  The CCMS Work-     X-05
ing Group on Air Pollution, composed of one member each representing
TUBITAK, the Ministry of Interior of the Federal Republic of Germany and
the'Environmental Protection Agency in the United States, chose Ankara;
Frankfurt, Germany; and St. Louis, Missouri as pilot cities.  The purpose
of the study is to demonstrate the rationale for establishing long-term
air pollution control programs in urban areas.  To this end, a program
was set up that considers the following elements in the system of abating
air pollution: assessment of air quality in both present and future condi-
tions; development of mathematical diffusion models to be used in the
assessment studies; promulgation of air pollution criteria (relating am-
bient air quality levels to the effects on man and his environment); and
implementation of control techniques.  The first phase of the project deals
exclusively with two pollutants: sulfur oxides and particulates; the second
phase is concerned wi'ch the automotive pollutants:  hydrocarbons, carbon
monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and oxidants.

     The assessment study of Ankara began in 1970 with an extensive emissions
inventory and the establishment of a 13-station monitoring network to survey
ambient levels of sulfur dioxide and particulates.  The results of this
study, which include diffusion modeling for both present and future condi-
tions, will be reported in a document entitled, "Guideline to the Assess-
ment of Air Quality," to be published as a NATO/CCMS document.  Turkish
representatives are participating in the other tasks of the study (model
'626

-------
                                                                               TR - 3
                                                                               Jun 71
development and promulgation of criteria and control technology) as mem-
bers of expert panels, along with personnel from the United States, the
Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, and the Netherlands.

Present Controls
     Regulation of pollution in Turkey is presently very slight.  Though
research on the effects of air pollution began in Ankara as early as 1926,
it was not until 1961 that the Parliament considered the first bill to
alleviate the problem (which was not passed).  TUBITAK and other agencies
have drafted bills presently being considered.  This legislation, however,
considers primarily the organizational structure of the body to assume the
role as the air pollution control agency, rather than specific abatement
measures.

Trends
     By using models to forecast air pollution to the year 1990, the NATO/
CCMS Pilot Study shows that the present grave problem will become much worse
if not attacked in the near future.  The five studies and projects currently
underway, however, indicate a greater awareness and desire on the part of the
Turkish government to alleviate the problem.  It is expected that legislation
will soon be passed to establish a regulatory body.  With the present labor-
atory facilities and plans to expand them and with a desire to train more
personnel in the environmental sciences, Turkey is on its way to establishing
a viable control program.

RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
 ^    At present, the most significant governmental body in the country dealing
with air pollution is TUBITAK, the Scientific and Technical Research Council   TR-01
of Turkey.  The head of the Council, the Secretary General, represents the
Turkish government on the Working Group on Air Pollution for the NATO Commit-
tee on the Challenges of Modern Society.  The Council also aids in drafting    X-05
legislation concerning environmental problems.  Working closely with TUBITAK
is the School of Hygiene of the Ministry of Health, which operates the lab-    TR-02
oratory and collects samples from the monitoring network for the NATO study.
                                                                                 627

-------
                                                                                 TR -_4
                                                                                 JuiV'7'1
  A variety of other organizations work directly or indirectly on air pol-
  lution problems in-Ankara:  the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,  University of
  Instanb.ul, Middle East Technical University.  Ministry of Transportation,
  Mineral Research and Development Institute, General Directorate of Coal
  Management, Ministry of Power and Natural Resources., Ministry of Health
  and Social Assistance, Meteorological Institute of the Ministry of Agri-
  culture,  Ministry of Housing and Reconstruction, the City oi Ankara,
  Ankara Master Plan Bureau,  Turkish Municipal Affairs Association, Turkish
  State Planning Organization, Chamber of Mechanical Engineers (the Electric,
  Gas,  and Bus Administration), and the Turkish Association for Prevention
  of Ankara Air Pollution.
628

-------
• TR Mil NAf^/|cHE |F 1^1^05 11
12 13 14 15
Country No. |Type| Functions ) Sources ] Effects
yJ22J^f|ytf|25 31 32 33 34
35I/HSI/I2 3 6/71 jsj T
Controls Remedies ] Size ] Status Date |
NAME: Turkiye Bilimsel Ve Teknik Arastirma Kurumu ACRONYM: TlJBiTAK
The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey See
ADDRESS:
Bayindar Sokak 33
Yenisehir, Ankara, Turkey
Tel. :
AFFIL:
Title
Prof. D
PERSONNEL
:. M. Miraboglu
Function
Secretary General
 AP aims and actions:

      Coordinating Agency for NATO/Committee on  the
      Challenges of Modem Society-Pilot Study on Air
      Pollution.
                 Comments:
  Country
       2li>ij23|24!25i3l|32J33|3435 L\tK\ SJ 1! 2j/16/71      Isl T
       	r.J—i  :  L_L  1  1	L_	I.JL—I—I.._/_J	   -4-i—
        Controls   |  Remedies    Size   | Status  | Date	i	
 NAME:_   School of_Hygiene,  Ministry_of_Health	
                              ACRONYM:
                                                                           See
                                                                           also
 ADDRESS:

       Cemal Gursel Caddesi No. 18
       Sihhiye-Ankara,  Turkey
JellL
 AFFIL:
Title   '     PERSONNEL


 Dr.     A. Ileri
       Function


Director, Environmental
 and Occupational  Health
 Division
 AP aims and actions:

       Conducts monitoring and data analysis  for 13
       station network in Ankara in conjunction with
       the NATO/Committee on the Challenges  of Modern
       Society-Pilot Study on Air Pollution
                Comments:
                                                                                                629

-------
                             URUGUAY
     The principal  sources  of air pollution in Uruguay are automobile ex-
haust, domestic heating,  and industrial stacks, chiefly in the capital
city of Montevideo.   General regulations with respect to the maintenance
of equipment and to chimney heights are administered by the municipality
and the Ministry of Public  Health.  A continuing program of public educa-
tion is sponsored by the  Uruguayan Association Against Air Pollution in
Montevideo with Professor J.O.  Ubios, Chairman.
Preceding page blank
.631

-------
                               uouri

                              APPENDIX A

                      USSR Air Quality Standards

              (from World Health Organization - 1968)
au - j.
Sep 71
Substance

Acetaldehyde
Acetic Acid
Acetic Anhydride
Acetone
Acetophenone
Acrolein
Ammonia
Amyl Acetate
Amylene
Aniline
Arsenic (as As)
Benzene
Butane .
Butanol
Butyl Acetate (-n)
Butylene
Butyric Acid •
Caprolectum
Caprylic Acid
Carbon Black (soot)
Carbon Bisulfide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Tetrachloride
Chlorine
Chloroaniline (-p)
Chlorobenzene
Chloroprene
ChlorophenyJ. Isocyanate (-m)
Chlorophenyl Isocyanate (-p)
Chromium-hexavalent (asCrO.,)
Cyclphexanol
Cyclohexanone
Dichloroethane
2-3 Dichloro I-k Naphthaquinone
Diethylamine
Diketene
Dimethylaniline
Dimethyl Bisulfide
D imethylf ormanide
Dimethyl Sulfide
Dinyl (diphen'yi + its oxides)
Divinyl
Single exposure
(approx.- 20 minute
averaging time)
mg/m^ STP
0.01
0.2
0.1
0-35
0.003
0-3
0.2
0.1
!•*
0.05
--
1-5
200.
0.3
0.1
3,
0.015
0.06
0.01
0.15
0.03
3-
k.
0.1
o.ok
0.1
0.1
0.005
0.0015
0.0015
0.06
0.0k
3-
0.05
0.05
0.007
0.0055
0.7
0.03
0.08
0.01
3.
PPM
0.005
0.03
0.02
0.15
0.0006
0.12
0.28
0.019
0.5
0.013
--
.o.s
85.
0.1
0.021
1.3
O.OOU
0.013
0.002
--
0.01
2-7
0.7
0.033
0.008
0.02
0.028
0.001
C.0002
--
0.015
0.008
0.75
--
0.02
0.002
0.001
0.13
0.01
0.03
0.0015
-1.2
2k. hour
Averaging Time
mg/m3 STP
„
--
--
0.35
0.003
0.1
0.2
0.1
1.5
0.03
0.003
0.8
--
--
0.1
3-
0.01
0.06
0.005
0.05
0.01
1.
--
0.03
--
0.1
0.1
0.005
0.0015
0.0015
0.06
o.ok
1.
0.05
0.05
--
--
— .
0.03
—
0.01
1.
PPM
V W
--
—
0.15t
0.0006
o.o^ •
0.23
0.019
0.5
0.008
__••' •
0.25

--
0.02o.
1-3-
0.003
0.013
O.'OOl
-- ''•'
0.0033
0.9 .
--
o.oi';
-- •'
0.02 .
C.02b
0.001
0.0002
.--.
0.015
0.008
0.25
--•-. f.
0.02

--
--
0.01
—
0.0015
o.k
Preceding page blank
                                    633

-------
                               APPENDIX A (continued)
Jpichlorohydrin
Sthanol
Sthyl Acetate
Sthylene
Cthylene Oxide
formaldehyde'
riourides (as F)
?lourides (insoluable)
5\irfural
Gasoline
Jasoline
          (as C) (from Crude Oil)
          (as c) (from shale)
iexamethylene-diamine
iydrochloric Acid (as H+)
hydrochloric Acid (as HCl)
hydrogen Flouride
Hydrogen Sulfide
Isoprppy/1; , Benzene
Isopropyl Benzene Hydroperoxide
Lead (as Fb)
Lead Sulfide (as Pb)
Malathion
Maleic Anhydride
Manganese (as Mn)
Mercury (as Hg)
Mesidine (2 Amlno-l,3>5 trimethyl
            benzene)
Methanol
Methyl Acetate
Methyl Acryla'te
Methyl Aniline
Methyl Mercaptan
Methyl Methacrylate
Methyl Parathion
Methylstyrene ('Y)
Naphthaquinone ..(o-)
Nitric Acid  (as HNOo)
Nitric Acid  (as H+)
Nitrobenzol
Nitrogen Dioxide
Phenol   •  '   •
Phosphoric Anhydride
Phthalic ; Anhydride
Propanol
Propylene
Pyridine .-
Styrene
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfuric Acid (as H+)
Sulfuric Acid (as H2300
Suspended Particulate Matter (dust
Thiophene
Toluene
Toluene , Diisocyanate
Tributyl Phosphate
Tr ichloroethylene
Valeric "Acid (-n)
Vanadium Pent oxide
Vinyl Acetate
           '
0.2
5-
0.1
3.
0.3
0.635
0.03
0.2
0.05
5-
0.05
0.01
0.006
0.2
0.02
0.00
O.OlU
0.007
0.015
0.2
0.03
0.003
1.
0.07
0.01
0.04
9x10'°
0.1
o.oot'
0.04
0.005
0.4
0.006
o.oob
0.0o5
0.01
0.15
0.2
0.3
3-
0.08
0.003
0.5
0.006
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.05
0.01
k.
0.03
0.2
0;2
0.05
2-5
0.029
2-3
0.15
0.029
--
--
0.013
1-25
0.01
0.002
--
0.15
0.03
0.005
0.003
0.001
" ~
0.05
• •>
^ »
0.75
0.023
0.003
0.01

0.025
--
0.01
0.001
0.15
--
0.001
0.045
0.0026
0.026
0.03
0.12
1-5
0.023
0.0007
0.19
--
--
—
0.17
0.15
0.0071
__
0.67
0.008
0.06
0.05
0.2
5-
0.1
3-
0.03
0.012
0.01
0.03
0.05
1.5
0.05
0.01
0.006
0.005
o.oo •••"
0.014
0.007
0.0007
0.0017
0.05
0.01
0.0003
0-5
0.07
0.1
0.04
0.005
o.oo6
0.008
0.085
0.01
0.05
0.2
3-
o.o8
0.003
0.15
o.oo6
0.1
0.15
0.6
0.02
1.
0.01
0.002
0.2
0.2
0.05
2.5
0.029
2-3
0.015
0.01
--
--
o.oi3
0.38
0.01
0.002.
—
$.00.,
u 6*005
0.663
0.001'
--
-- •'
0.01
--
"" ''" '.
0.38
0.023
0.025
0.01
0.001
__
0.001
0.045
0.0026
0.0085
0.03 ,
1.5
0.023
0.0007
'0.5*'
• — :
--
--
0.15
0.0029
0.17
0.003
__
6.06
p. '05

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                                                                             SU - 3
                                                                             Sep 71
                                 APPENDIX B
                          STATE PUBLISHING HOUSES
Gosvoenizdat      State Military Publishing House
Gosgeolizdat      State Geological Literature Publishing House
Gosizdat          State Publishing House
Goslestekhizdat   State Forest Industry Publishing House
Gosmedizdat       State Medical Publishing House '
Gosplanizdat      State Planning Commission Publishing House
Gossel'khozisdat  State Agricultural Publishing House
Gosstatizdat      State Statistical Publishing House
Gosstroiizdat     State Building Literature Publishing House
Gostekhizdat      State Theoretical and Technical Literature Publishing House
Gostoptekhizdat   State Petroleum and Mineral Fuel Industry Publishing House
Gostransizdat     State Transportation Literature Publishing House
Goskhimizdat      State Chemical Literature Publishing House
Gosenergoizdat    State Power Engineering Publishing House
Gosatomizdat      State Atomic Energy Publishing^ House
Goslesbumizdat    State Forest, Paper and Woodworking Publishing House
                                                                             635

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                                                                                SU - 4
                                                                                Sep 71
                                     APPENDIX D

                     PERIODICALS COVERING AIR POLLUTION TOPICS

A.  Periodicals listed in order of the number of articles carried during approxi-
    mately the last ten years on public health aspects of air pollution:

    Journals

    1.  Hygiene and Sanitation.  (Cigiena i sanitariia)
    2.  Laboratory Matters (Laboratornoe delo)
    3.  The Factory Laboratory  (Zavodskaia laboratoriia)
    A.  Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases (Gigiena truda i professional'nye
          zabolevaniia)
    5.  Physician's Matters  (Vrachebnoe delo)
    6.  Atomic Energy (Atomnaia energiia)
    7.  Microbiology (Mikrobiologiia)
    8.  The Military-Medical Journal  (Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal)
    9.  The Journal of Microbiology,  Epidemiology and Immunology (Zhurnal
          Mikrobiologiia, Epidemiologii i immunologii)
   10.  The Chemical Industry (Khimicheskaia promyshelennostO
   11.  Health (Zdorov'e)
   12.  The Medical Journal  of  Uzbekistan (Meditsinskii Zhurnal Uzbekistana)
   13.  Moscow Municipal Economy  (Gorodskoe khoziaistvo Moskvy)
   14.  The Journal of Analytic Chemistry (Zhurnal analiticheskoi khimii)
   15.  The Public Health of Kazakhstan (Zdravookhranenie Kazakistana)
   16.  Medical News (Novosci meditsiny)
   17.  The Azerbajdzhanian  Medical Journal  (Azerbajdzhanskii meditsinskii zhurnal)

    Other Serial Publications

    1.  The Voeikov Main Geophysical  Observatory Works  (Glavnaia goefizicheskaia
          observatoriia im.  Voeikova. Trudy)
    2.  The Academy of Medical  Sciences of the USSR Herald  (Akademiia meditsinskikh
          nauk USSR. Vestnik)
    3.  The Leningrad Sanitary-hygiene Medical Institute Works (Leningradskii
          sanitarno-gigienineskii meditsinskii institut. Trudy)
   636

-------
                                                                               SU__-_5
                                                                               Sup 7,1
                                APPENDIX D (continued)
B.  Periodicals concerned with air pollution caused by automobile exhaust:

    Journals

    1.  The Automobile Industry (Avtomobil'naia promyshlennost')
    2".  Automobile Transport (Avtomobil'nyi transport)
    3.  Rubber and Resins (Kauchuk i rezina)
    4.  Work Safety and Socialist  Insurance (Okhrana truda i sotsialisticheskoe
          strakhovanie)
    5.  The Industry of Belorussia (Promyshlennost1 Belorussii)
    6.  Tractors and Agricultural Machinery (Traktory i sel'skomashiny)
    7.  The mining Journal (Cornyi zhurnal)
    8.  Behind the Wheel (Za rulem)
    9.  The Journal of Applied Spectroscopy (Zhurnal prikladnoi spektroskopii)
   10.  The Municipal Economy of Moscow (Gorodskoe khoziaistvo Moskvy)
   11.  Oil and Gas (Neft'  i gaz)

    Other Serial Publications

    1.  The Central Diesel Research Institute Works (Tsentral'nyi nauchno-
    ;      issledovatel'skii dizel'nyi institut. Trudy)
    2.  The Sverdlovsk Institute of Mining Works (Institut gornogo dela g.
          Sverdlovsk. Trudy)
    3.  The Automobile Industry Research Institute.  Auto Construction (Nauchno-
          isseledovatel'skii institut informatsii avtomobil'noi promyshlennosti,
          Seriia "Avtomobilostroenie")
    4.  The Engine Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Works
          (Institut dvigatelei ANSSR. Trudy)
    5.  The Institute of Chemical Sciences of Kazakhstan. Works (Institut
          khimicheskikh nauk Kaz. SSR. Trudy)

C.  Other Relevant Journals:

    1.  Energy (Energitika)
    2.  Flame (Ogonek)
    3.  Gas Industry (Gazovaia promyshlennost')
    4.  Industrial Construction (Promyshlennoe stroitel'stvo)
    5.  Instruments and Experimental Technique (Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta)
    6.  Journal of Analytical Chemistry (Zhurnal Analiticheskai Khimii)
    .7.  Journal of Applied Chemistry (Zhurnal prikladnoi khimii)
    8.  Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine (Zhurnal eksperimental'noi
          i klinicheskoi meditsinii)
    9.  Meteorology and Hydrology (Meteorologiia i Gidrologiia)
   10.  Nature (Priroda)
   11.  N'on-ferrous Metals (Tsvetnye Metally)
   12.  Pharmacology and Toxicology (Farmakologiia toksikologiia)
   13.  Problems of Oncology (Voprosy Onkologii)
   14.  Work (Trud)
   15.  Work Safety in Industry (Bezopasnost' truda v promyshlennosti)
                                                                                    637

-------
                                                                                 SU - 6
                                                                                 Sep 73"
                            REVISED  APPENDIX C

                      BOOKS ON AIR  POLLUTION TOPICS
  I.  Communal Hygiene - General

      Ryazanov, V.A., ed., A Textbook of Community Hygiene, Medgiz, Moscow
           (1961)

          •	, Problems of Community Hygiene, Kiev (1966)
 II.  Air Pollution - General

      Prechistenskii, S.A., Radioactive Effluents in the Atmosphere, Moscow
           (1961)
      Ryazanov, V.A., The Air in Our Cities, Moscow (1965)
      Shabad, L.M. and Dikun, P.P., Pollution of the Atmosphere by the
           Carcinogen 3.4-benzpyrene, Leningrad (1959)
      Shesheikovskii, G.V., Smoke in Towns, Moscow (1947)
      Ved'mina, E.A., Sanitary-bacteriological Investigations of the
           Atmosphere, Moscow (1967)
      	.	,  Pollution of'the Atmosphere by Industrial Effluents
           and Automotive Transport, Advanced Technological and Production
           Experience (24-63-848/9), Moscow (1963)
      Sokolovski, M.W., et al.,  The Sanitary Protection of the Air of Moscow,
           Moscow (1965)

III.  Air Pollution Investigation Methodology

      Ministry of Public  Health, State Sanitary Inspection, (USSR) Methodological
           Instructions for Ambient Air Pollution Investigations, Medgiz,
           Moscow (1963)
      Ministry of Public  Health (Ukranian SSR), Methodological Instructions
           for Organizing and Conducting Laboratory Investigations of the
           Ambient Air (27/IV).  Kiev (1963)
      Hydro-Meteorological Service Administration, Temporary Instructions
           on the Analysis of Data on the Composition of Air Pollution,
           Leningrad (1968)

 IV.  Air Sampling and Analysis

      Alekseeva, M.V., et al., Determination of Noxious Substances in the
           Air of Industrial Premises,  Goskhimizdat, Moscow (1954)
      Alekseeva, M.V., Determination of Atmospheric Pollutants, Medgiz,
           Moscow (1963)
      Berezkin, V.G., Analytical Reaction Gas Chromatography, Nauka, Moscow
           (1966)
      Gil'denskiol'd, R.S., et al., A Method for Taking Atmospheric Dust Samples
           on Cloth Filters, Moscow (1961)
      Gol'dberg, M.S., ed., Methods for Determination of Atmospheric Pollutants,
          , Academy of Medical Sciences (USSR), Moscow, (in draft 1966)
638

-------
                                                                                SU - 7
                                                                                Sep 71
     Korenman, M.M., Analytical Chemistry of Small Concentrations, Khimia,
          Moscow (1957)
     Lyalikov, Yu. S., Physico-chemical Methods of Analysis, Khimia, Moscow-
          Leningrad (1964)
     Peregud, E.A., et al., Chemical Analysis of the Air of Industrial
          Plants, Moscow-Leningrad (1965)
     Peshkova, V.M. and Grbmova, M.I., Practical Instructions on Spectro-
          photometry. Moscow University Press, Moscow (1966)
     Zemlyanitskaya, E.T. and Lugorkin, V.P., New Methods for the Determination
          of Harmful Substances in the Air of Industrial Plants, Kazan (1967)

 V.  Transport and Diffusion of Atmospheric Pollutants

        •	, Instructions for the Determination of the Dispersion
          of Harmful Substances (Dust and Sulfur Dioxide) into the Atmosphere
          from the Effluents of Industrial Plants (SN 369-67-Official Edition,
          Confirmed 5/11/67) Leningrad (1967)
     Beryland, M.E., Meteorological Aspects of Industrial Air Pollution,
          Moscow (1968)
     Beryland, M.E., ed., Problems of Atmospheric Diffusion and Air Pollution,
          Reprinted from Trudy glav.  geofiz. Obs. A. 1.  Voeikova Nos. 138,
          158, 172 (1965), 185 (1966), 207 (1968) and 234 (1968)
          Gidrometeorizdat-Lenlngrad
     Beryland, M.E., The Climatic Aspects of Research on Air Pollution by
          Industrial Effluents, in "Current Problems of Climatology,"
          Gidrometeorizdat-Leningrad (1966)
     Beryland, M.E., Production and Regulation of the Heat Regime of the
          Atmospheric Ground Layer, Leningrad (1956)
     Lekhtman, D.L,, The Physics of the Ground Layer of the Atmosphere,
          Leningrad (1961)
     Abstracts of Papers Presented at International Symposium on Meteorological
          Aspects of Air Pollution - Leningrad (1968)

VI.  Health Effects of Air Pollution

          Since early 1950 Air Pollution Grants have provided translations of
     Soviet air pollution literature which are still being continued.  The
     following documents are available in English from NTIS:

     Limits of Allowable Concentrations of Atmospheric Pollutants.  V.A.
          Ryazanov, Editor, B.S. Levine,  Translator

                                              NTIS Number

               Volume 1, 1952                 59-21173
               Volume 2, 1955                 59-21174
               Volume 3, 1957                 59-21175
               Volume 4, 1960                 61-11148
               Volume 5, 1962                 62-11605

     In addition, there are 18 volumes of U.S.S.R.  Literature on Air Pollution
     and Related Occupational Diseases, also translated by B.S.  Levine.  The
     numbers under which they are available from NTIS:
                                                                                   639

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                                                                             SU  -  8
                                                                             Sep 71
           Volume 1
                  2
                  3
                  4
                  5
                  6
                  7
                  8
                  9
                 10
                 11
                 12
                 13
                 14
                 15
                 16
                 17
                 18

 Comments concerning these volumes:
TT 60-21049
   60 21388
   60-21475
   60-21913
   61-11149
   61-21982
   62-11103
   63-11570
   64-11574
   64-11767
   65-61965
   66-61429
   66-62191
   67-60046
PB 179 140
PB 179 141
PB 180 522T
PB 180 523T
 Volume 9  (in two parts)  contains books six and seven of "Limits of
      Allowable Concentrations of Atmospheric Pollutants."

 Volume 10 is the translation of "Rapid Methods for the Determination of
      Harmful Gases and Vapors in the Air," by A.V. Demidov and L.A.
      Mokhov.

 Volume 11 is a translation of "Aerodynamic Principles of Inertia
      Separation," by A.I.  Pirumov.

 Volume 15 is a translation of Book 8 of "Limits of Allowable Concentrations
      of Atmospheric Pollutants."

 Volume 16 is a translation of "Biological Effects and Hygienic Significance
      of Atmospheric Pollutants."

 Volume 17 is a translation of "Biological Effects and Hygienic Importance
      of Atmospheric Pollutants."

 The Survey of U.S.S.R.  Literature is being continued, also under an air
 pollution grant, by the American Institute of Crop Ecology,  809 Dale
 Drive, Silver Spring,  Maryland 20910.   Nine volumes have been published
 up to date since 1969,  and are available at NTIS:

 Volume I - AICE Survey of  USSR Air Pollution Literature.   Atmospheric
      and Meteorological Aspects of Air Pollution PB 198-061

 Volume II - AICE Survey of USSR Air Pollution Literature.  Effects  arid
      Symptoms of Different Plant Species in Various Habitats,  in Relation
      to Plant Utilization  for Shelter Belts and as Biological Indicators
      PB 198-062
640

-------
Volume III - AICE Survey of USSR Air Pollution Literature.  The
     Susceptibility or Resistance to Gas and Smoke of Various Arboreal
     Species Grown Under Diverse Environmental Conditions in a Number
     of Industrial Regions of the Soviet Union PB 198-063

Volume IV - AICE Survey of USSR Air Pollution Literature.  Meteorological
     and Chemical Aspects of Air Pollution; Propagation and Dispersal
     of Air Pollutants in a Number of Areas in the Soviet Union
     PB 198-064

Volume V - AICE Survey of USSR Air Pollution Literature.  Effects of
     Meteorological Conditions and Relief on Air Pollution; Air
     Contaminants - Their Concentration, Transport, and Dispersal
     PB 198-410

Volume VI - AICE Survey of USSR Air Pollution Literature.  Air Pollution
     in Relation to Certain Atmospheric and Meteorological Conditions
     and Some of the Methods Employed in the Surveyaand Analysis of
     Air Pollutants PB 198.-527

Volume VII - AICE Survey of USSR Air Pollution Literature.  Measurements
     of Dispersal and Concentration, Identification, and Sanitary
     Evaluation of Various Air Pollutants, with Special Reference to
     the Environs of Electric Power Plants and Ferrous Metallurgical
     Plants  PB 200-996
»   •
Volume VIII - AICE Survey of USSR Air Pollution Literature.  A Compilation
     of Technical Reports on the Biological Effects and the Public Health
     Aspects of Atmospheric Pollutants PB 201-459

Volume IX - AICE Survey of USSR Air Pollution Literature.  Gas Resistance
     of Plants with Special Reference to Plant Biochemistry and to the
     Effects of Mineral Nutrition (PB number not yet available)

This grant is being continued.

                 , Proceedings, Ail-Union Conference on Sanitary Protection
     of the Atmosphere, Moscow (1964)
     	, Theoretical and Practical Problems of Electroencephal-
     ography Medgiz, Moscow (1956)
     	, Toxicology of Radioactive Substances, Medgiz, Moscow
      (19-57)
Bronshtein, A.I., Taste and Smell, Medgiz, Moscow-Leningrad (1950)
Elfimova, E.V., et al., Hygienic Assessment of Atmospheric Pollution in
      the Vicinity of Ferrous Metallurgical Works, in "Scientific Notes
      of F.F. Erisman Institute," Moscow (1966)
Gabovich, R.D., Fluorine and its Hygienic Significance, Medgiz, Moscow
      (1957)
Krasovitskaya, M.L., Hygienic Assessment of Ambient Air Pollution by
      Effluents from Oil Refineries and the Petrochemical Industry,
      Medgiz, Moscow (1965)
                                                                            641

-------
                                                                           SU - 10
                                                                           Sep 71
Kryzhanovtskaya, M.V., Methodological Instructions for Experimental Study
     of the Allergenic Properties of the Chemical Ingredients of Air
     Pollution, Kiev
Lukomskii, G.I., Fluorine in Medicine, Medgiz, Moscow (1940)
Nikogosyan, M.I., Hygienic Characteristics of Ambient Air Pollution by
     Effluents from the Kanaker Aluminum Works, Erevan (1961)
Pershin, A.A., The Effects of Phosphorite Dust on the Health of the
     Population of the Residential Area of the Egor'evski Mine,
     Moscow  (1954)
Pinigin, M.A., A Study of Zonal Air Pollution by a Synthetic Textile
   •  Plant and its Effects on the Population, Leningrad (1959)
Smailis, V.I., V.V. Petrov, and V.S. Sokolov, Investigation of the
     .Toxicity of Motor Vehicle Exhausts, Trude CNIDI (No. 47)  (1963)
Varshavskii, L.L., ed., Proceedings of a Symposium, Moscow  (1966)
     '".	, Sanitary Norms for Industrial Plant Design  (SN 245-63)
     .Moscow  (1963)

VII.  Control  of Air  Pollution  -  Industrial

	, Cleaning of Effluent Gases in Ferrous Metallurgical
     Plants, Moscow  (1969)
    	, Purification of Waste Waters and Effluent Gases,
     Kiev  (1968)
       	, Removal of Harmful Pollutants from Aqueous Wastes
     and Gaseous Effluents, Volvograd (1968)
Aleksandrov, D.P., Dust Control During Alumina Loading and Unloading,
     Advanced Engineering and Production Experience  (No. 11-66-80/21),
     State Institute for Technological and Scientific Information,
     Moscow (1966)
Baturin, V.V., Industrial Ventilation Basics, Moscow  (1951)
Belosel'skii, B.S. and V.N. Polrovskii, The Use of Sulfurous Fuel Oil
     at Power Stations and Means for Averting the Release into the
     .Atmosphere of SC-2, Moscow (1964)
Chizhikov, V.A., Building Material Production and Several Other Branches
     of Industry as Sources of Air Pollution, Moscow  (1968)
Gor.don, G.M., ed., Dust Removal and Gas Cleaning in Non-Ferrous
     Metallurgy, Collected Scientific Works No. 24, The State Non-
     Ferrous Metallurgy Research Institute, Moscow (1966)
Gordon, G.M. and I.L. Pelsahov, Dust Removal and Gas Cleaning in
     Non-Ferrous Metallurgy, Metallurgizdat, Moscow  (1958)         "  .
Gordynya, N.P., Methodological Instructions for Air Pollution Control
     at Ferrous Metallurgical Plants, Kiev (1966)
Kalina, L.A., Gas Cleaning for the Operator, Moscow  (1968)
Kalyuzhnyi, D.N., et al., Sanitary Control of Atmospheric and Water
     Pollution from Wastes and Effluents of Ferrous Metallurgical
     Plants, Moscow (1968)
Kalyuzhnyi, D.N., Protection of Ambient Air from Pollution by Effluents
     from Iron and Steel Works, Gasmedizdat, Kiev (1961)
Kozor'iz, G.F., The Use of Cyclones in Exhaust Ventilating Installations
     in Woodworking Plants, Kiev (1968)
Kucheruk, V.V., Dust Removal from Ventilation Air, Masgiz, Moscow  (1963)
Kunakov, N.E., Management of Gases in Metallurgical Plants, Metallurgoizdat,
     Moscow (1954)
Lebedev, V.V., The Prevention of Environmental Pollution by Certain-
     Industrial Effluents, Moscow (1968)
 642

-------
                                                                                  SU - 11
                                                                                  Sep 71
       Letavet, A.A. and E.V. Huhrinoi, eds., The Fight Against Dust Formation
            in Production, Moscow (1964)
       Marfenin, F., Handbook of Safety Engineering and Industrial Sanitation,
            Profizdat, Moscow (1950)
       Novikov, N.I., The Problem of the Fight Against Air Pollution from Oil
            Refineries, Moscow (1966)
       Petrov, B.A. and P.V. Sidiakov, Removal of Dust from Technological Gases
            in Cement Plants, Stroyizdat, Moscow (1965)
       Pokrovskii, V.N., ed., Fuel Power and Gas Cleaning, Leningrad Power
            Institute, Leningrad (1967)
       Pozin, M.E., I.P. Muhienov, and E. Ja. Tarat, Foam Dust Arresters,
            Gas Purifiers and Heat Exchangers, Goskhimizdat, Moscow (1959)
       Remesnikov, I.D. and Yu.  A. Skoretski, Dust Control in the Production
            of Briquettes, Uglethizdat, Moscow (1952)
       Rozenknopp, S.P., Removal of Sulfur Dioxide from Gases, Goskhimizdat,
            Moscow (1952)
       Shapritskii, V.N., Air Pollution Control in Metallurgy, Metallurgizdat,
            Moscow (1965)
       Shneerson, B.L., Electrical Purification of Gases, Metallurgizdat,
            Moscow (1950)
       Urbakh, I.I., Methods and Equipment for Dust and Soot Removal from
            Gases, Processes and Equipment for Chemical Manufacture, Moscow
            (1965)
       Uzhov, V.N., Purification of Industrial Gases by Electro-filters, 2nd
            Ed., Khimia, Moscow (1967)
       Uzhov, V.N., Safe Operation of Electro-filters in the Chemical Industry,
            Khimizdat, Moscow (1964)
       Uzhov, V.N., Dust Control in Industry, Goskhimizdat, Moscow (1962)
       Uzhov, V.N., Purification of Industrial Effluent Gases, Goskhimizdat,
            Moscow (1959)
       Uzhov, V.N., Sanitary Protection of Atmospheric Air, Medgiz, Moscow
            (1955)  B.S. Levine (Translator, 1957) Sanitary Protection of
            Atmospheric Air: Purification of Industrial Discharge Gases from
            Suspended Substances
       Vasil'ev, N.S., Air Pollution Control for Power Stations Burning Moscow
            Coal, Moscow (1965)
       Zin'kovskii, M.M., Dust Control in Ferrous Metallurgy, Moscow (1969)

VIII.  Control of Automotive Air Pollution

       	, The Battle with Automotive Noise and Exhaust Gases: A
            Bibliography, No. 1 - 1961-63, Moscow (1964); No. 2 - 1964-66,
            Moscow (1966)
       Lykova, A.S., The Role of Automobile Transport Exhaust Gases in Air
            Pollution of Large Cities, Trudy 14,  Leningrad Sanitary-Hygiene
            Medical Institute, Leningrad (1953)
       Korenev, M.S., Methods for Reducing Toxicity of Motor Vehicle Exhausts,
            CINTIMAS, Series XII, Moscow (1962)
       Soroko-Novitskii, V.I., Testing of Automotive Vehicles, Moscow (1955)
       Stepanov, L., The Reduction of Air Pollution from Effluent Gases,
            Automotive Transport (1963)
                                                                                    643

-------
                                                                                 SU - 12
                                                                                 Sep 71
      Varshavskii,  I.L.,  ed. ,  Toxicity of Internal Combustion Vehicles and
           Method for Reducing It - Proceedings of a Symposium,  Moscow (1966)
      Varshavskii,  I.L.,  L.S.  Zolotorevskii,  and I.V. Ignatovich,  Determination
           of the Effectiveness of Neutralizers from Chemical Analysis Data,
           Trudy 23,  CNITA (1966)
      Varshavskii,  I.L,  and R.V.  Malov. How to Make Automobile Exhaust Gases
           Less Harmful,  Moscow (1968)
644

-------
                                                                               VZ-1
                                                                              Feb 71
                               VENEZUELA

     The main concern about air pollution  in Venezuela  is in the capital
city, Caracas, which has a large number of automobiles.  The city also
has two large garbage dumps that burn at each  end  of an encompassing
valley.   While air pollution has never become critical there, because
of the prevailing trade winds, the public  has  expressed increasing con-
cern.  The Ministry of Health established  a network of  local monitoring
stations in 1971, and research in this field is conducted at the Univer-
sidad Central de Venezuela for the Academy of  Sciences,  under Professor
Gustavo Rivas Mijaras.

     Air Pollution is not considered a significant factor outside of
Caracas, though water pollution is.   It is expected that the laws em-
phasizing water pollution control throughout the country will be strength-
ened and more carefully enforced in the future.
                                    645

-------
                                                                               YU - 1
                                                                               Jun 71
                              YUGOSLAVIA
                          y
              (Socijalisticka Federativna Republika Jugoslavija)
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION BACKGROUND

Geography
     Yugoslavia consists of three basic regions:  the Adriatic coast along
the western border, Pannonic lowlands in the northeast,  and chains of
mountains in between.  Its climate varies from Mediterranean in the south-
west to continental in the northeast.  The,country covers an area of
256,000 square kilometers and has a population of about  20,500,000.  Prior
to the Second World War, Ygoslavia was predominantly an  agricultural coun-
try, but after the war an intensive industrialization and urbanization
started.  This development was accompanied by the undesirable, but una-
voidable consequences of increasing environmental pollution and occupa-
tional health problems.

     Deposits of iron, lignite, bauxite, lead, mercury,  zinc, manganese,
copper, silver, chromium, antimony, asbestos, and clay,  as well as oil and
natural gas resources have represented a solid basis for the growth of
various industrial activities.  Hydroelectric power has  also been exten-
sively developed.

Political Features
     Yugoslavia is a federation of six socialist  republics (Bosnia and
Hercegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia) and
two autonomous provinces (Vojvodina and Kosovo).   Within the independent
republics, each subdivision (town, community) is  also independent in many
respects.  The problems of environmental pollution are related primarily
to the larger towns and industrial areas.  Because of cold winters in the
continental part of the country, accompanied by frequent periods of atmos-
 Sources for this review include information supplied by M.  Fugas,
 laboratory head at the Institute for Medical Research and Occupational
 Health, Zagreb.
   Preceding page blank
647

-------
                                                                               YU - 2
                                                                               Jun 71
pheric stagnation, there is quite a high degree of air pollution from
heating in these towns.  This condition has recently caused public con-
cern, as well as many discussions in the communications media.

Present Controls
     The basic air pollution control law was passed in 1965 (Slu%beni
list SFRJ No. 30).  Although it represents a useful framework for the
enforcement of control measures, the implementing regulations concerning
air quality, emissions and design standards have not yet appeared.  The
latest approach is to let each community or republic try its own way and
then exchange views after sufficient experience is gained to form the
basis for proposing federal regulations.  So far, control activities in
Sarajevo (Bosnia) and Ljubljana (Slovenia) have been directed toward a
more efficient fuel combustion, while in Zagreb (Croatia) regulations are
being prepared to restrict the sulfur content of fuels.  The authority for
supervision of execution of the above mentioned law is given to federal,
republic, district, and local sanitary inspectorates, which are essentially
independent.

Trends
     In the last few years, the need has become obvious for cooperation,
coordination, and exchange of information among governmental, academic,
industrial, and independent research institutions dealing with air pollution
problems.  To this end, intensive activities have been going on to identify
these institutions and bring them together (1) through a professional assoc-
iation, (2) through the formation of research centers carrying out large
joint projects in the field, (3) through town committees for air pollution
control set up by the local government of each of the four largest towns
(Belgrade,  Zagreb, Sarajevo and Ljubljana), and (A) by establishing a depart-
ment for the protection of the human environment in each republic, at the
Secretariat for Town Planning,  Housing, and Community Affairs.

     The products of fuel combustion in stationary sources are still the
primary problem, but interest in automotive pollution is growing.   Industrial
pollution problems are handled individually, with a general tendency to
remove "dirty" industrial plants from populated areas.
648

-------
                                                                               YU - 3
                                                                               Jun 71
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MAJOR ORGANIZATIONS
     There is no formal vertical organization of the governmental institu-
tions responsible for air pollution control.  Because of the general process
of decentralization, the Federal Public Health Institute, which the basic      YU-001
air pollution control law indicated would play a leading role in the pre-
paration of standards for air quality, emissions, and plant design, is no
longer in the forefront of these activities.  The Air Pollution Prevention
Section of the Yugoslav Committee for Chemical Engineering, which joined       YU-003
the International Union of Air Pollution Prevention Associations in December
1970, and the local committees on air pollution control have taken over the
initiative in all air pollution control activities.  The chain of Sanitary
Inspectorates has the authority to grant location and working licenses for
new installations that represent potential air pollution sources and to
keep records of all such sources within the jurisdiction of the respective
inspectorates.

Serbia
     Health effects of air pollution and measurements of air quality are
the concern of the Federal and Republican Public Health Institutes in Belgrade YU-401
and, to some extent, the Public Health Institutes of Novi Sad and Nis.         YU-402
Special problems are studied by the Institute for Occupational Medicine and    YU-407
Radiological Protection in Belgrade.                                           YU-408
                                                                               YU-403
     Studies of emission dispersion are carried out by the Institute for
Technology of Nuclear and Other Mineral Raw Materials in Belgrade and the      YU-404
Institute for Nuclear Sciences "Boris Kidric," Vinca.  The latter also per-    YU-405
forms efficiency tests on filters.  The Republican and Federal Institutes of
Hydrology and Meteorology in Belgrade are responsible for meteorological       YU-002
measurements and diffusion studies.
Croatia
     Health effects of air pollution and air quality measurements in this
region are the responsibility of the Institute for Medical Research and        YU-202
                                                                 u
Occupational Health in Zagreb, in collaboration with the Andrija Stampar       YU-203
School of Public Health and, to some extent, the Public Health Institute       YU-204
of Zagreb.
                                                                                 649

-------
                                                                               YU - 4
                                                                               Jun 71
     Measurement and control of emissions, efficiency testing of dust
collectors and design standards are the concern of the Institute for           YU-207
Electricity in Zagreb, and the latter two activities are responsibilities
also of the Steam Boiler Factory in Zagreb.  The Institute for Medical         YU-209
Research and Occupational Health is active in some technical aspects of        YU-202
air pollution, assisting the republican and municipal sanitary inspector-
ates in such matters as calculations of chimney heights.  Meteorological
measurements and interactions of meteorological factors and air pollution
are studied by the Republican Institute for Hydrology and Meteorology and      YU-206
by the Institute for Atmospheric Physics in Zagreb.                            YU-205

Bosnia and Hercegovina
     Health effects of air pollution and air quality measurements are          YU-303
dealt with in Sarajevo by the Public Health Institute, the Institute for       YU-302
Hygiene and Social Medicine, and the Institute for Tuberculosis.  Effects      YU-306
of air pollution on plants are studied by the Faculty of Agriculture at
Sarajevo University.                                                           YU-307

     Investigations of smoke emissions, particle separation and efficiency
testing of dust collectors are performed by the Institute for Mechanical
and Process Engineering at Sarajevo and, to some extent, by the Institute      YU-301
of Metallurgy "Hasan Brkic" at Zenica and the Occupational Safety Estab-       YU-308
lishment, Tuzla.  Meteorological measurements are made by the Republican       YU-305
Institute for Hydrology and Meteorology, Sarajevo.                             YU-304

Slovenia
     Health effects of air pollution and air quality measurements are the
concern of the Medical Faculty, Ljubljana, The Republican Public Health        YU-105
Institute in Ljubljana, and the Public Health Institute in Maribor.  Air       YU-101
pollution measurements and investigations of air cleaning devices are          YU-104S
                              V  V                       41
performed by the Institute "Joze Stefan" and "Boris Kidric" Chemical           YU-107
Institute.  Studies of emissions from combustion sources are carried out       YU-108
at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and, from metallurgical sources       YU-106*.
at the institute of Metallurgy.  Meteorological measurements and the in-       YU-109
fluence of meteorological parameters on air pollution dispersion are
650

-------
                                                                               YU - 5
                                                                               Jun 71
performed by the Meteorology Department of the University and by the           YU-111
Republican Institute for Hydrology and Meteorology in Ljubljana.
                                                                                 651

-------
   YU  (j>02 JGOV|/
  Country  j No. jType
B C|D E F
                 Functions
                            Sources
12|l3 14 15!21 22J23/jXi25!31 32 33 w 35
	i 1  t  j ' i* f i  I , 1 -_-l 1 ___ ^_
                                     Effects
                                             Controls
                                                      Remedies
                                            L M
                                                              Size
                                                  1 2
                                                 Status
                                                       Date |
 NAME: SAVEZNI HIDROMETEOROLOSKI ZAVOD
                                              ACRONYM:
       FEDERAL INSTITUTE OP HYDROLOGY AND METEOROLOGY
                                                               also
ADDRESS:

    11000 BEOGRAD
    Bircaninova 6

Tel.: 645-779
                                      Title
                              PERSONNEL
 AFFIL:
                                    Dipl.
                                    meteor
                                    Dipl.
                                    meteor,
                            M.Slavnic


                            G.Ilic-Sokolo
                               Function
 AP aims and actions:

 Federal  executive council
                                  Comments:
  YU
  Country ; No. Type
                  Functions
                            Sources
                                     Effects
                          2l22232425|31 |3
                                             Controls
                                                      Remedies
                                                                    2 3
                                             Sire  | Status
                                    6_..7t,
                                    Date :
                                                                                iS IX
 NAME:  STRUCNA GRUPA ZA CISTOCUAZDUHA
        AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION SECTION
 ADDRESS:

   71001  SARAJFv'O
   Omladinsko ietaliste bb
 AFFIL:
Yugoslav Committee  for Chemical
Engineering
                                              ACRONYM:
                                              See
                                              also
                     Title
                   Prof.
           PERSONNEL
           M.Krstic
                                                                   Function
                                                            chairman (Sarajevo)
                                                                     (see  301)
                                     Dipl.ing. A.Knezevic i secretary
                                    Dipl.iug.  M.Kacarevic
                                    Dipl.iug.  S.Mitrovic
                                    Dipl.iug.  D.Ilijas
                                    Mr.Sci,    M.Fugas
                                           (Beograd^
                                            Beograd)
                                           (Zagreb)
                                           (Zagreb)
                                    Sarajevo)
                                    see JOl
                                    see 403
                                    see 405
                                    see 209
                                    see 2C
 AP aims and actions:
to biing   together  individual experts and pro-
fessional institutions dealing with AP

to organize symposia,  conferences  and
meetings  on AP

to be  in  contact and exchange experience with
similar organizations  in other countries
                                  Comments:
                              cont.  Dipl.ing. P.Novak
                                     Dipl.      B.Paradiz
                                     meteorol.
                                     Members of the temporary committee
                                           (Ljubljana)  fsee  106)
                                                      )  (i
                        (Ljubljana)  (see
652

-------
  YU
                                     13
                                       1416
                                           21
                                                       33343S L M
                    M
                    zT]
                                                                               S!
 Country
        No. Typo   Functions
                           Sources
                                    Effects
                                            Controls
                                                     Remedies
                                                             Size | Status | Date
NAME:  ENOTA ZA KOMUNALNU HIGIHENU
                                                              ACRONYM :
       COMMUNITY HYGIENE UNIT
                                                              See
                                                              also
ADDRESS: 61000 LJUBLJANA

         Trubarjeva 2


Tel.: 21-223, 21-?81
                                     Title
                                    Dr.(Med
                                       +2
 .)  D.Horvat
senior techn.
AFFIL: PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE OP

      S.R. SLOVENIA
                                              PERSONNEL
                       Function
Head of  the unit
AP aims and actions:

 AP measurements

 Expert opinions  on health effects and
 recommendations  of protective measures
 Participation  in AP control Committee of
 S.R. Slovenia
                                                   Comments:
YTI in?;RwtAi8
C[X
E;F :01|02j03,04,05.11]i2;13!l4il5y<
Country j No. |Type| Functions , Sources Effects ;
22^2^25
Controls
31 [32
33
34351 LlMl/l 11 21/301. li
Remedies | Size | Status
NAME: REPUELISKI URBANISTlfiNI INSPEKTORAT
Date j f
ACRONYM:
        REPUBLICAN INSPECTORATE J?0fl TOWN PLANNING
                                                               See
                                                               also
ADDRESS:
61000 LJUBLJANA
Zupan5i£eva J>
Tel.: 21-844
APFII • DTTDTrBT.TCyT aWVPT ADT AfP "7 A
Title ] PERSONNEL '• Function
Dipl.
ing.
M. Jerman
Chief inspector
town planning

for
  URBANIZAM SR  SLOVENIA
  SECRETARIAT FOR TOWN PLANNING
  OF S.R. SLOVENIA
 AP aims and actions:

  Location approval for buildings  of regional
  interest

  Participation in AP control Committee of
  Slovenia
                                                   Comments:
                                                                               653

-------
  YU
                        Ol|02|03J04|05|ll|l2|l3|l4|l6|21
                                                   25 31|32 33 34 35
  Country
                         Sources  I   Effects
                                              Controls
                                                       Remedies
                                                               Size
                                                                    Status
                                                                         Date
NAME:HIDROMETEOROLOSKI ZAVOD SRS
                                                              ACRONYM:
      INSTITUTE OP HYDROLOGY AND METEOROLOGY OF S.R.SLO
ADDRESS:
61000 LJUBLJANA
Resljeva cesta 18
Tel.: 312-242
AFFIL: . '
1 Title
JDipl.me
bipl.in
Dipl.ii
Dipl.irl
f
PERSONNEL
teor. B.ParadiS
g. M.Bonac",
g. T.Zupancic',
g. J.Rakovec,
techn. + 1 NP
Function
* Head meteor.
observatory
(chem. ), officer
(meteorol.), officer
(meteorol.), officer
AP aims and actions:

Calculation of AP dispersion in various meteo-
rological conditions and  effective chimney
height

Study of critical meteorological parameters
necessary for  prognosis of  high periods of AP
                                                  Comments:

                                                   *see also 003
                    J/f
YU   ILO^MUN
ElF
i01 02
 Country  j No. 'Typej  Functions
                            Sources
                                     Effects
                                             Controls
                           31!32 33
                                   34l 35
                                                      Remedies
vi
                                                               Size
X3
                                                                 Status
                                                  Date  i
NAME:  ZAVOD ZA  ZDRAVSTVZNO VARSTVO MARIBOR
                                                              ACRONYM:
       PUBLIC HKAT.TH INSTITUTE MARIBOR
                                                             Sea
                                                             also
ADDRESS:
         62000 MARIBOR
         Prvomajska 1
                                    Title
                         PERSONNEL
Tel.: 31-160
                                  Mr.Sci.i S.Verhovnik
                                  Dipl.injg.  O.Kriian
                                  Mr.Sci.i V.Ker§i6
                                  )r.Med.| LCernSic"
AFFIL:
                                     + 2
                                       6
                      senior  techn.,
                      techn.  and
                      part time  assojc
                                          Function
                                     spec,  in sanit.  eng.
                                     (chem.)
                                     (Dr.Med.)
AP aims and actions:

AP measurements within industrial premisses,
out also in ambient air and measurement of
emission.
                                                  Comments:
654

-------
            ACI
01
  0203
OS
1213
                                         14
                                           IB
                                             21
                                              2223
                                                  24
2531
3233
                                 3435
                                      M
  Country  \ No. |Typ«
                  Functions
  Sourcea
                                     Effects
                                              Controls
                      Remedies
                                      Size
                                          Status
                                               Date
 NAME: HIGIJENSKI INSTITUT
                                       ACRONYM:
       INSTITUT 07 HYGIENE
                                      See
                                      also
ADDRESS:
         61000 LJUBLJANA
         Vrazov  trg 2
Tel.:  317-005
AFFIL:

Medical Faculty,  Ljubljana
University                  >.
            Title
          :»rof.Dr
           Mrs.

           ir.Med.
               PERSONNEL
             I.BonaS
             M.Sufiec-
             Wichieli jun,
             M.Tomaiid
                               Function
                                                              research aasoc.
AP aims and actions:
Education and  expert opinions on health
effects
                           Comments:
YU (106
Country j No.
ACD^
Type|
NAME: FAKULTET

c
0
E
Functions
^
03|04J05J11l12|l3J14
15
j Sources i Effects
21J22J 23:2^25
Controls
31 J3*
*
*
35
Remedies
/

S
Size
ZA STROJNIETVO
FACULTY OF MECHANICAL
ENGINEEBING
1
/
3
Status
3.7l|.
Date |
S
I
ACRONYM :
See
also . • •
 ADDRESS:
             Title
                                                 PERSONNEL
                                    Function
oj.uuu xiounLio&nA
ASkerceva 16
Tel.: 25-251
AFFIL:
Ljubljana University
Prof.ii
Dr.Sci.
Mr.Sci,
Dipl.ix
Dipl.ii
+ 4
ig. L.Andree
R.PavletiS
D.Poljak
«. B.PovSe
g. P. Novak*
P, 1 NP and 1
full-time professor
assistant professor
assistant professor
assistant professor
lecturer
part-time aasoc.
 AP aims and actions:
 Study of emissions  from motor  cars and
 combustion processes
                            Comments:
                             z
                                see also 003

-------
Ytf 10? REG// XXi/
v.o>...n/ ', No. |Type| Functions
// -iji-,'- ••.,.- zl|/JJ*-|^253l|32|33J34
Sources Effects
35 t[Xfs l| 2^5.7^. JS
Controls Remedies Size Status | Date | f
NAME: IN8TITUT "JOfcB STEFAN" ACRONYM:
"jofcs STEFAN" INSTITUTE fr,o
ADDRESS :
"61001 LJUBLJANA
Jamova 39
Tel.: 23-861
AFFIL:


Title
Mr.Sci
Dr.Sci
Dipl.i:
Prof.d
+ 4
PERSONNEL
B.Lavreniifi
. J.Eristan
ig.M.Grgic*
:. K.Lado
sechn. and 2 pa
Function
research associate
(chem eng.) senior
research officer
(physisist) research
associate
(chem. eng.)
rt time associates
AP aims and actions:
Predominantly radioactive contamination,
also  other AP measurements, air filtrati
study.

Preliminary investigation into  lidar
application
                                            but
                                           on
                                                    Comments :
YU
        LOS
                       E'.F 01 02{pd|o4J05| 1 1 J12 j^1 14 16 1 2l|22|' 23^2531
                         3.7.
 Country  j No.  Type]  Functions
                            Sources
                                     Effects
                                             Controls
                                                      Remedies
                                                               Size
                                                                   Status
                                                                        Data |
NAME:  KEMIJSKI IH&TITUT BORISA KIDHI^A
                                                                ACRONYM:
                                                               •or
                                                               also
       "BORIS KIDHlfc" CHEMICAL INSTITUTE
ADDRESS:
         61000 LJUBLJANA
         Hajdrihova 19
Tel.: 22-495
AFFIL:
                                      Title
PERSONNEL
                                 Dr.Sci.   J.FegeS
                                 Dr.Sci.   S.Skledar
                                 Dipl.ius. B.Mejac"
                                 Dipl.injg. M.Lindtner

                                         techn.  + 2 NP
                                                                Function
                                                             chem. eng
                                                             chem. eng
                                                             chem.}
                                                             mech.)
                       :j
AP aims and actions:

Analytical methods

Corrosion

Cleaning of exhaust gases
                                                    Comments:
656

-------
YU T.09 /iui^l/lElF
Country j No. [Type] Functions
Ui^j/jyfub
Sources
ill
12|13J14|1S 2l|22[2/LJ*
-------
   YU
                       EF
No. [Typef "Functions
Country
                          Sourcet
                                   Effects
                                            Controls
                                                    Remtdie*
                                                               Site  Status | Date
 NAME:  KAIEDRA ZA METEOBOLOGJJU PNT
                                                              ACRONYM:
        METEOROLOGY  DEPARTMENT
                                                              5«e
                                                              also
 ADDRESS:

 61000  LJUBLJANA
 ASkergeva 12
 FOB  311
 Tel.:   22-121 ext. 284
 AFFIL:
Facility of Science  and Technology
Ljubljana University
                                    Title
                                   Dr.Sci
                                   Dr.Sci
                                       PERSONNEL
                                    Z.Petkovgek
                                    A.HoSevar

                                    part  time ass
        Function
 Head of department
 assist, professor

aciates
 AP aims and actions:

Study of air circulation in valeys  and its
influence on air pollution dispersion
                                                  Comments:

-------
   YU
:02
CoUntry  J No. Type|   Functions
                           Sources


                                    Effects
                                  Controls  |  Remedies T~SI*e I Stat,yf

                                                                     Date
  NAME: INSTITUT  ZA MEDIC32JSKA ISTBA&IVMJA I MEDICIHU RADA  ACRONYM:
 INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH AHD OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
                                                   See
                                                   also
ADDRESS :
41000 ZAGREB
MoSe Pi Jade 158
Tei.: 59-542
AFFIL :
Yugoslav Academy of Sciences
and Arts, Zagreb, and
University of Zagreb
Title
PrOf oft
Mr0Sci.
tooSci,
WroSci.
MroScic
Diploii
^Jue^
PERSONNEL
'oScioMoSarid
MoFug@Jix
R0Paukovi6
MoGentilizza
BoVildsr
.go V.Vadid
4 t«f.>inr . 1 WP
Function
director
head, Lab0Environ0Hygo
( chemo engo ) senior
research officer
(chenuengo) r©Soassoc0
(physoengo) jun0
research assoc0
(chemo) jun res.assoc.,
?rM™P.ti^ •?« ft^3^
Development anSP Verification of methods  of mea-
surement, interference study
Atmospheric chemistry
Survey of AP in Zagreb, Coordination  of  AP mea-
surement in Croatia and training  of personnel<>
Study of AP dispersion from chimneys,  calcula-
tion of chimney height
Advice on AP control measures
Investigation of lead exposure levels of various
population groups» Induced health effects are
studied in collaboration with the Dept0  for
Occup.Diseases (see below) and 2030
                                        Cbllabofating Laboratory  of
                                        the WHO International
                                        Reference Center on AP
                                        i

                                        Member of a committee for AP
                                         Control, City of Zagreb  and
                                        ; of the APCA (see elso 003)
The Institute as a whole is engaged in  investigations  of  the  Health effects of
chemical and physical environmental factors  and  on  the influence  of urbaniza-
tion and industrialization on man,, (Clinical and epidemiologies!  investiga-
tions, animal and in vitro experiments  of  acute  and chronic effects,  distri-
bution, metabolism and elimination of industrial poisons  and  radioactive ele-
ments, early signs of increased  absorption of those substances $ incidence of
degenerative chronic diseases in various populations,  with or without known
dust exposure; basic research and postgraduate teaching;  publishes  quarterly
periodical Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju (Archives of IndoHygo  and
Tox)0 Out of 125 employees 53 have academic  degrees0 The  Institute  consist of
14 units?
Laboratory for Analytical and Physical  chemistry
Laboratory for Biochemistry
Laboratory, for Cellular Biology
Laboratory for Radiation Dosimetry
Laboratory for Physiology of Mineral Metabolism
Laboratory for Environmental Hygiene
Laboratory for Luminescence
Laboratory for Human Metabolism
Laboratory for Degenerative Chronic Diseases

Laboratory fpr Applied Physiology
Laboratory for Psychophyslology of Work
Laboratory for Environmental Radioactivity
Laboratory for Toxicology
Department for Occupational Diseases
                                          Prof o
                                                ProfoDroScio 00A0Weber
                                                             EoReiner
                                                             YoSkreb
                                                             HoCeroyac
                                                             KoKostial
                                                             MoFugaS
                                                                eber
                                                                imonovic
                                                                arid
                                          ProfoDroScio
                                          ProfoDroScio
                                          ProfoDroScio
                                          DroScio
                                          Diplcingo
                                          Dr»Scio
                                          ProfoDroMedo
                                                             SoVukadinovic
                                                             SoVidaSek
                                                             VoPopovid
                                                             KoWilhelm •
                                                             ToBeritid

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YU
Country
20^ACDWIC1°IEIF
No. |Type[ Functions
|9f[9*|03j04|05|J/12j13|l4|l5 21J22J23J34J25
Sources
Effects
C.ontrols
NAME: ODJEL ZA HIGIJENU RADA
DEPARTMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
ADDRESS :
41000 ZAGREB
Rockefellerova 4
1 fll. * ^^* ^O^r ^
AFFIL:
Andrija
Health,
Stamper School of Public
Zagreb University
I Title
Prof.Di
Sci.
Dr.Sci.
Dr.Sci.
Dr.Sci.
Dr.Sci
3l|32|33J34
36 LJyfs l|/f3 6.71-. 1*.
Remedies Sii* Status Date f
ACRONYM :
set
also
PERSONNEL
i
F.Vali6
B.Svjetli5i<
Z.Skuri6
T.ZuSkin
D.Beritid
Function
director of the
School and head of
dept.
(vet.Med. ) senior
research assoc.
(chem.) assist. prof.
(MD) assist. prof.
(MD) lecturer
 AH eiT-8 and actions:
S»jv*lopment of methods for air pollution
Measurement

Keelth effects of heavy metals at  various
•r/vT-^-ire  levels (see 202)

'=•,;?, r-?:idve dust sampling

             dust diseases
               Comments:
Postpraduate and undergraduate teaching
                             cont.  Dipl.ing. M.Cigula

                                    + 4 P and 3 techn.
                       (chem.) lecturer
YU
2041
Country > No.
!A
Type]
B
ci//1F W!03!04^12!13
i A M e * *>i ' 01 oar TL^IC
1 4 J 1 0 , * 1 1 «Zj«O . ^"» ' «O
Functions [ Sources 1 Effects • Controls
3132
33
34|35
Remedies
L
M
X
Size
NAME: SLUiBA ZA SANITACIJU FIZI^KE OKOLINE
ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION DEPARTMENT
1
/
3
Status
3.71
Date
• Si
1
ACRONYM:
See
also
 ADDRESS:

    41000  ZAGREB
    Mirogojska costa 16

 Tel.: 38-453
  Title
PERSONNEL
 AFFIL:
 Public Health Institute  of
 the City of Zagreb
Dipl. iag. R. SenJ anovi6'

Dipl. ii ig. V. Soukup
Function
            '(arch.) head of
            the dept.
            (chem.; re se arch
            officer
 AP aims and actions:

Measurement of deposited matter  and smoke
emission  in the city of Zagreb

Recommendations on AP control measures
               Comments:

               Member of a committee on
                APC of the city of Zagfeb
 660

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YU
Country
2P5(K?DWI 5J DJE|F|(H102|03|0»|OS
No. j Typo] Functions [ Sourcoi
^
|l2|wjl4|«|
Etfoctt
^22l*'J/<25
Controls
3l|32J33
Ramo
34
35
dies
i
H^L2>K7iL .
Si70~| Status ] Uato [
NAME: INSTITUT ZA PIZIKU ATMOSFEBE
INSTITUTE FOR ATMOSPHERIC
PHYSICS
ADDRESS:
41000 ZAGREB
Gric" 3
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Yugoslav Academy of Sciences
and Arts, Zagreb
Title
Prof.Di
Sci.
Mr.Sci.
Dipl.ir
+ 1


PERSONNEL
. B.MakJanid
I.Lisac
g. A.Bratani6
techn.


sl
ACRONYM:
Sou
also
Function

director of the
Institute
(meteorologist )
(phys. )
  AP aims and actions:
  Measurement of precipitation acidity
  Measurement of atmospheric  turbidity
  (intensity of solar  radiation)
  Meteorological measurements
Comments:
Coimlry
?r>Kt)Vfi
No (Type
Xl/|c|y|E|F I01 020304|o6|l1
Functions | Sources |
12 13
Effnc
s | Controls [
32
33
34J36IXJM
lii'S | Si/r
NAME : REPUELT.CKI HIDROMETEOROLO§KI ZAVOD SRH
INSTITUTE OP HYDROLOGY AND METEOROLOGY OF S.R.CROATIA
ADDRESS


41000 ZAGREB
Gri6 3



Tel.: 32-121, 33-316
AFFIL











,s
i 2[XJ3 7^ s T
Stntm [ Dnte :
ACRONYM:
Sl!U
also
Title '• PERSONNEL
Dr.Scij D.Poje


j

Dipl.ii
Mr.Sci,
Mr.Sci1
Dipl.ii
Dipl . ii







^g. Z.Juriid
N.Sinik
E.Lonc'ar
ig. N.PleSko
ig. Z.Cindri6
Head
I
Function
Division of
Meteorol. investi-
gation




















  AP aims and actions :
Meteorological  measurements
Weather forecast
Analysis of precipitation and air pollution
Rain stimulation
Comments:
 Active in preparation of
 technical and legislative
 AP control measures
                              cent.  Dipl.ing. G.Hrabah-Tumpa
                                    Dipl.ing. V.Jung
                                                                               661

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         20?LND
                         01
                           0^03
05
11 121314
         16
2112323124125,
135
10
  Country | No. Type'
                 Functions
                            Source*
    Effect*
  Controls
                                                     Remedial
                                                                 Stetut
                                                                      Date
 NAME:  INSTITUT ZA ELEKTROPHIVHELU
                                                              ACRONVM:
        INSTITUTE POfi ELECTRICITY
                                   "j  Title
                                                               elso
ADDRESS:
    41000 ZAGREB
    Proleterskih brigade 37

Tel.: 513-822
 AFFIL:
              PERSONNEL
   Dipl.ii«. J.Lucatti
   Dipl.iiig. H.Brkid
   !Diplfiiig. E.PriStof
   Mplviiig. V.Martinec
   Dipl.iiLg. M.SaraJliJa

   2 part time associate!)
                	Function	
                research  advisor
                advisor
                research  officer
                specialist

                 and 1 HP
 AP aims and actions:
 Measurement and control  of emissions in
 combustion processes

 Efficiency testing of  dust collectors
 Participation in proposal  of legislation
 Study of efficient combustion
                                                  Comments:
                                                   Active in preparation of
                                                   technical and legislatine
                                                   AP control measures
         ?nfipm
                                                                  112
  Country
        No. Type
                 Function*
                           Source*
                                    Effect*
                                             Controls
                                                              Site
                                                                  Status 1 Date
 NAME:  ZA70D ZA ISTRlilVAKJE I RAZ70J
        DEPARTMENT FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
                                                              ACRONYM:
                                                             also.
 ADDRESS;

    41000  Zagreb
    Radicev trg 3

 Tel.: 33-741
 AFFIL:

  Institute for Safety
                                               PERSONNEL
                                             T.Pilipan

                                             B.Nadvornik
                                             B.SJerobabs^i
                                             Z.Gomaz
                                             T.Atevid
                                             V.Smol5i6
                                             N.ZdravkoviT
                                                                 Function
                          (chem.eng.) senior
                                       advisor
                          senior advisor
                            ,  spec.in occup.med.
                          (mech.J
                          imech.1
                          ( chem.)
                           ( chem. eng.)
 AP Bairns and actions:
Chemical  analysis of air pollutants predo-
minantly  in working environment
                                                  Comments:
                                                  Publishersofa monthly journal
                                                  Safety in industry
                                                  (Sigurnost u pogonu)   '

                                                  Active in preparation of
                                                  technical and legislatine
                                                  AP control measures
662

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  YU
 Country
         No. JType[  Functions
                           Sources
                                  11
                                         116
                                    Effects
                                             Controls
                                                      Remedies
                                                              Size
1 l/Ilii 71.
Status Date
                                                                                 ,s T
NAME:  TVOHNICA PARNIH KOTLOVA
                                                                ACRONYM:
       STEAM BOILER FACTORY
                                                                 ee
                                                                also
ADDRESS:
41000 ZAGREB
Zitnjak bb
Tel: 645-855/355, 354
AFFIL:
Title
ProTTd;
Dipl.ii
Dipl.ii
Dipl.ij
E."
ig.
ig.
ig.
PERSONNEL
I. Turk
A.Kostelii
I.Librid
D.Ilijafix
Function
director, Development
Service
deputy director
Development Service
Head, Division for
Standards
Head, Group for con-
struction of dust
*t,-\-\»**i*,~m 	
 AP aims and actions:


Design and production of dust  collectors
                                                   Comments :
                                                   'Active in preparation of
                                                   'technical and legislative
                                                   AP  control measures

                                                   xsee  also 003
                             cont.  Dipl.ing.  J.CrnJac

                                    + 4 techn.,  4 NP and part time  coworker
                                                                                     663

-------
a
                                  |"N13^^
              medias |  Siit  Status I Data
Country | No. |Type[   Functions
                            Sources
                                    Effects
                                             Controls
                                                      Bamedias
 NAME: IN8TITUT ZA PHOCESNU TEHNIKU
                                                               ACRONYM:
       INSTITUTE FOR PROCESS ENGINEERING
                                                               See
                                                               also
 ADDRESS-:

   41001  ZAGREB
   Trnjaneki nasip bb
   POBox  02-305
 Tel.:  «
 AFFIL:
                                     Title
                                    Itt.pl
                                    Dipl.
                                    Dipl.
                                    Dipl.
                                    Dipl.
      PERSONNEL
Ulg.
llg.
iiig.
ing.
iiig.
                                     l.Franic
                                     B.LisiSar
                                     L.Richter
                                     D.Flego
                                     T.Pali6
                                       2 techn. and  5  NP
                                                         Function
                                                           meen.)
                                                           chem.J
                                                           chem.)
                                                           'mech.technol.)
                                                           technol.)
AP
      • and actions:
              of AP control devices within the
       of  chemical engineering process design
     efficiency testing
                                                    Comments:
    YU  .|211JEHD|/
  Country  • No. I Type;   Functions
                            Sources
                                     Effects
                                    2^3^51^

                                    Controls  [  Ro
                                                        medies
                                                                   1 2
                            XI 6.
                                                              Size  Status j Date
 NAME: INA - PRERADA, SLU&BA RAZVOJA
                                                               ACRONYM:
 OH REFINING Section,  DEVELOPMENT SERVICE
                                                               See
                                                               also
 ADDRESS:

     41000  ZAGREB
     SetaliSte Karla Manca bb

 Tel.: 517-000
 AFFIL:  .

 INA -  Ihdustrija nafte  Zagreb
                                      Title  •    PERSONNEL

                                    Dipl.ing. J.§irola

                                    Dipl.ing. n.Zambeli3
                  Head,  development
                  of products
                  research officer
                                                                   Function
AP aims and actions:

Improvement of oil  quality with  the
reduce  AP from stationary and mobile
combustion sources
                                            to
          Comments:

          ^Member of a Committee for
            AP control, City of Zagreb
664

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   YU
                      E F 010203040611 12131416 21 22 23 24]25 31 32 33 34 36
                                                                  M
                                                                                     S  T
Country
No. [Typel  Functions
                           Sources
                                     Effects
   Controls
                                                       Remedies
                                                                 Size | Status [ Date'
NAME:  ZAVOD ZA ZA&TITU ZDRAVLJA PULA
                                                                 ACRONYM:
       PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE PULA
                                                                 See
                                                                 also
ADDRESS:
   52000 PULA
   Nazorova 6
Tel.:  21-51
                                      Title
                                     Dipl.
                                        + 1
lig
AFFIL:
      PERSONNEL
                                         B.Percan
                                      tecbn.
                                                             Function
Tchera.)
AP aims and actions:
AP measurement in Pula  (S02 and smoke)  and
Fazana (HP) to start 7.1.71.
                                                     Comments:
                                                                                         665

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  YU
       01
                                                                 2 a
Country  | No. |Type|  Functions
                           Sources
                                    Effect*
                                            Controls
                                                   Remedies   Site [Status
                                                                      Date
 NAME:  ZAVOD ZA MEHANlfiKU PROCESKU TEHNIKU
                                                            ACRONYM:
        INSTITUTE FOR MECHANICAL PROCESS ENGINEERING
 ADDRESS:
 71001  SARAJEVO
 Omladinsko Setaligte bb
                                 :>rof.
 AFFIL:
Faculty of Mechanical  Engineering
Sarajevo University
                                                            See
                                                            also
                                   Title
                                  lipl
                                  )ipl
                                  Dipl
                                  Dipl
                                  DipL
                                    5
ing
in5
ing
in5
ins
                                       techn
                                            PERSONNEL
 M.Krsti6*

 2.Bili6
 A.Kneievid
 V.Pantid
 B.Ilid
 A.JaganJac,
i.,  5 HP and '
            	Function
            director of the
            Institute
                                                        fmech.
                                                         mech.
                                                         mech.
                                                         mech.
                                                         chem.
                      lecturer
                      res.officer
                      res.officer
                      res.officer
                      res.officer
                                                         ( l^JLLUJU.  ^  J. OO. VA 0. A WVJL
                                                         part-time  accociates
 AP aims and actions:
 Granulometric analysis
 Separation of particles  from aerosols
 Influence of fire-place  construction and
 stoking technique on  smoke emission
 Measurement of smoke  emission from various
 types of stoves as  a  basis for legislative
 control measures
 Investigation and testing of dust collectors
 Teaching
                                                 Comments:
                                                    see  also 005
   YU
                   C Dj E
Country  i No. !Type|  Functions
                           Sources
                                    Effects
                                            Controls
                                                 31 32J3:
                                                    33 34 35
                                                     Remedies
                                                          t\M S
                                                             Size
                    1 |X 3 ft. 71
                                                                 Status : Date
 NAME:  INSTITUT ZA HIGIJENU I SOCIJALNU MEDICINU
                                                            ACRONYM:
       INSTITUTE FOR HYGIENE AND SOCIAL MEDICINE
                                                            See
                                                            also
 ADDRESS:

  71000 SARAJEVO
  KoSevska 5
                                   Title
                                            PERSONNEL
Tel.:
     37-666
AFFIL:
                                  Prof.Di

                                  Dr.
                                  Dr.
 Medical Faculty
 Sarajevo University
G.Zarkovid

J.Jbkid
F.Cerkez
                                  Dipl.izg. G.Hasi6
                                            F.BaSid
                                  dpi. cl .em. B. Simid
                                                   tovia
                    Function
                                                        director of the
                                                        Institute
                                                        assist,  professor
                                                        assisto  professor
                                                        (chem.)
                                                        spec,  in microtdol.
                                                        lecturer
                                                        lecturer
AP aims and actions:
                                    IF,  1NP and
                                                              associates
 Measuring concentration of cancerogenic  sub-
 stances and sulphuric acid in air
 Health effects of  AP
 Determination of radioactive particles in  air
 AP measurements in working environment
666

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   YU
                 BCD
                 01 0203104106 WhZ 13 14
                                                   26 31 32 33 34 35
  Country
No. | Type |   Functions
                            Sources
                                    . Effect*
                                              Controls
                                                       Remedies
                                                                Size
                            Status  Date
NAME:  ZAVOD ZA ZDR1VSTVENU ZA&PITU
                                                        ACRONYM:
       PUBLIC HEALTH BJSTITUTE
                                                        See
                                                        also
ADDRESS:
    71000 SARAJEVO
    Vrazova  11

Tel. -.22-514
AFFIL:
                              Title
        PERSONNEL
                            Dipl. chem. J. Alf irovi6
                            Dipl.cnem.V.Lu2ar
                            Dipl.biol.M.Milutinov;
                            Dr.Med.

                               + 2
  A.Sefo

senior  techn.
                       Function
                     6,  health statisti-
                        cian
                        specialist
AP aims and actions:

Measurement  of S02 and smoke in  the atmosphere
of  Sarajevo

Health effects of AP
                                            Comments:
   YU
                 01J02.03I04I05:'
14 15!21|22;
       31 i32J33 34 35
•M
 Country  '; No.  Type)  Functions
                            Sources
                                     Effects
                                              Controls
                                                       Remedies
                                                               Size
                                                                    Status
                                                                Date |
NAME:  REPUBLICS! HIDROMETEOBOL06EI  ZAVOD
                                                        ACRONYM:
INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY AND HYDROLOGY OP S.R.  BOSNA AND
                                                       See
                                                       also
ADDRESS:

  71001 SARAJEVO
  Hadii loje 8

Tei.:3*-765 or 54-766
AFFIL:
Federal Service  of
Meteorology and  Hydrology
                              Title
        PERSONNEL
                            Dipl.ing.  Z.Mi6evic
                            Dipl.ma
                            Dipl.ii
                            Dipl.
                            Dipl.me

                               + 6
                                          irg
    teor.K.Sofilj
    ,g.  I.Dobrovoljic
       Z.Basagic
    teor.N.Jankov
                      Function
                    director of the
                    Institute
    part-time  assoc., 6  tech., and J> NP-
AP aims and actions:
                                            Comments :
                                                                                 667

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YU |305hUNLXIBlcLP1ElH oiiKflipr^f Ii|i2|i3ji4|i6
Country ; No. [Typef Functions Sources Effects
21|]pj^j^|$M-J1|U|Xi|M|W> L
Controls ] Remedies
NAME: ZAVOD ZA ZAgTITU NA RADU '
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY ESTABLISHMENT
ADDRESS:
75000 TUZLA
Husinskih rudara 571
Tel.: 53-011
AFFIL:
Institute for Mining and
Chemical Technology, Tuzla
Title
Dipl.ir
Dipl.ii
Dipl.ir
Dipl.in
+ 5
PERSONNEL
g. J.Moravek
g. A.BiScevi6
g. E.Atid
g. S.Sara2evi6
part-time asso<

U>»ls 'ML^f ^ 7fi
Size Status | Oete |
ACRONYM :
See
also
Function
assist. prof . , head of
the establishment
head of establ. for
design and thermo-
technique
fmech. ; , officer
(min. ) , officer
. and 3 techn.
 AP aims and actions:

 Contribution of chemical  industry, combustion
 processes and motor car exhausts to AP
Comments:
YU J306' RE(^ BJCjDJEJF 'oi!0203J04J05;y/12'l3J14
Country ; No. {Type Functions i Sources \ Effects
NAME: ZAVOD ZA TUBERKULOZU
INSTITUTE FOR TUBERCULOSIS
ADDRESS:
71001 SARAJEVO
Dositijeva 6
Tel.: 33-557
AFFIL':
Executive Council of S.R. Bosna
and Hercegovina
Title
15-21J22; 23:24
25
Controls
31J32J33
34
35
Remedies
L MJ/ 1 2
/5.71. A
Size Status Date ; ,
ACRONYM:



' PERSONNEL
)r.Med.
)r.Med.
+ 2
2

i
B.Tanaskovi6
A.Cado-Roubi6
med. techn. and
part-time asso
See
also

Function
chief physician,
spec. in lung diseases
spec. in lung diseases
ciates
 AP aims and actions:

 Investigation  of  AP effects on respiratory
 organs
Comments:
668

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  YU   B07 AC
                  CDEF
                        |01j02[03[04}OS[ll|y|l3l14[l5,21;22i23|24;25|31|32[33|34|35|
                                                                     J*
                                                                     ua  |
Country  { No. Type|  Functions  [  Sources
Effects
         Controls
                  Remedies
                           Siie
                                                                    Stetua | Bale
 NAME:  LABORATORIJ ZA FIZIOLOGIJU BILJAKA
                                                               ACRONYM:
        LABORATORY OP PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
                                                               See
                                                               also
ADDRESS:

   71001  SARAJEVO
   ZagrebaSka 18

Tel. 39-466 and 39-467
AFFIL:

Faculty  pf agriculture
University of Sarajevo
                                     Title
                                               PERSONNEL
          MoBasovid
Dipl.iig.V.Prica
          V.Vaclav
         . M. Markovi6
         .E.Velagic

           part-time
                                   Dipl .
                                   Dipl.
                                       1  P
                                         ing
                                         i^g
                               Function
  head  of the Laboratory
  assist, professor

  lecturer
  (chem.)

associates and 4 NP
 AP aims and actions:

 Investigation of AP effect on plants
                                                   Comments:
   YU
                         01IQ2J03
Country ; No. |Typej  Functions
                            Sources
                                      Effects
                                              Comrols
                                                       Remedies
                                                                Size
                                                                  1 2
                                  1£
                                                                  Status j Date ;
 NAME":  METALURBiil INSTITUT "HASAN  BHKIC" ZENICA
                                                               ACRONYM:
        INSTITUTE OP METALLURGY "HASAN BRKlC"  ZENICA
                                                               See
                                                               also
 ADDRESS:

    72000 ZENICA
    Matije Gupca "bb

 Tel.:  21-989	
 AFFIL:
  Title
                                              PERSONNEL
                                    Dr.SciL   M.Horgas
                                    Dipl.ijig.Z.Horgas
                                    Dipl.l
                                           lag. A. Juvan
                                    Dipl.iig.J.Klicic
                                    Dipl.i:
                                           tig.M.Pasic
                                       and p
                                     Diploi:ig.M.Tomljanovi6  (chem.)
                                          krt tine nssoc.
                                                                   Function
                          chem.
                          chem.
                          mech.
                          mech.
                                                                   eng. )
 AP aims and actions:
AP problems in metallurgy
                                                   Comments:
                                                                                 669

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YU 4rnkUNiff/fc #E F 01 o2io3|04|Mfiirh/|i3|i4 15
Country No. |Type| Functions Sources ] Effects
21j22[2T2/r]2jrj31 1 32 33 34
36|>|M S|/[2 3 ,_91
Controls | Remedies | Site Status Date


NAME: UJSTITUT ZA HIGIJENU " ACRONYM:
INSTITUTE OP HYGIENE ai.o
ADDRESS:
11000 BEOGRAD
Dr. Subotida 5
Tel.: 25-341
AFFIL:: . .
Public Health Institute
of S.R. Srbija
Title
Dr.Med,
Dipl.ii
Mr.Sci.
Dr.Med.
PERSONNEL
S.Dordevid
«. T.BoSkovid
P.Todorovid
N.Radoman
Function
assist. prof . , head
of the Institute
( chem. ) , chief
division of AP
(MD) chief div. of
traffic med.
chief div. of urban
pathology
 AP aims and actions:
 Health effects of AP
 Influence  of traffic AP and noise  on urban
 environment
 AP effects on plants and regeneration of
 devasted areas
 AP measurements and source identification
 Introduction and application of nev methods of
 measurement
 Keeping  record of AP sources in Srbija
 Giving expert opinion on location  of industry
 Participating in legislation proposal
            *
                                                  Comments:
                            cont.            LJ.MihaJlovid, chief div.  for
                                                            sanit.-biol.techn.
                                  Dr.Med.    V.Radmilovid
                                     + 6  techn.  and 6 NP
        |4021UNA X
                                                  s 31 32 33 34 35
                                                            L M
                                                                              s;
  Country  .[ No. Typej  Functions
                           Sources
                                    Effects
                                            Controls
                                                    Remedies
                 Size  Status  Date |
 NAME:  GHADSKI  ZAVOD ZA ZDRAVSTVEErU ZA§TITU
                                                             ACRONYM:
       PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE BEOGRAD
                                                             See
                                                             also
ADDRESS:

    11000  BEOGRAD
    29 Novembra 54-a

Tel.: 337-351  ext.  40 or 41
 AFFIL:
                                     Title
                                   Dr.Med.
                                   Bipl.
                                      + 1
                                        irg
                                              PERSONNEL
 LJ.Perunc'i6
.R.PlavSic

 technician
                     Function
spec, in occup.health
spec, in industr.hyg.
AP aims and actions:
AP measurement in Beograd (S02  and smoke)

Participation in AP Committee of  the  city
of Beograd
Reorganization in progress. Intensive studies
of AP-:.problems in the city of Belgrade to be
carried out  in the near future.
                                                  Comments:
670

-------
    YU
ll|l2|l3|l4|l6 21|22|23|24|25 31|32|33|34[3S
     ^ —    1  -*-[•*  I   . i _ j— 1 \
                                                           171
                                                           JT
                                      Effects
                                              Controls
 NAME:
       QTTJfiVTKTA
                  Functions

                 ZA TEHNOLOGIJU HIECLRKRHXH I DRUGIH
                                                       Remedies
                                                               Size
                                                                    Status
                                                                         Date
  INSTITUTE FOR TECHNOLOGY OF NUCLEAB UTO OTHER MINERAL
                                                                 CRONYM:
-miw?""*'
11000 BEOGRAD
Franca D»Epere-a 86
Tel.: 23-501
AFFIL:
Titl®
Dipl.ii
Dipl.ii
Dipl.ii
Diploii
PERSONNEL
\S» M«,Ka5arevi6'
igo S«,Proti6
igo SoBordQvld
Lg« RoMirkovid
Function
(chem. ) principal in-
vestigator, president
of expert committee
(mech. ) member of
expert committee
(mining.) member of
expert committee
(chem.) res. officer
 AP aims and actions:
 Study of dispersion and transport of aerosols
 Investigation and development of methods  for
 studing emissions from industrial sources
 Expert opinions on safety measures in
 Industry
                                          Comments:

                                               also 003
                               cont. Dipl.ingo  V0Vrga

                                          4- 2   tsehtto
                                                   (chem.) research
                                                           officer
    YU
                        E F
                                                           1/I
                                              S T
   Country
No. Type
                   Functions
                             Sources
                                      Effects
           Controls
                    Remedies
                                                               Size
                                                                    Status
                                                                         Date
  NAME: SEKTOR ZA HIGIJENU RADA
                                                      ACRONYM:
        INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE SECTION
                                                      iSee
                                                      also
ADDRESS:
11000 BEOGRAD
Deligradska 29
Tel.: 21-772
AFFIL:
Institute for Occupational
Medicine and Radiological
Protection of the S.R. Srbi^a
Title
DTcMed
Dr.Med
Dipl0i:
Dipl.i
PERSONNEL
D S.PopOvi6
, H.fiilivodevi
agoV0Bukni6
igoLjoJablanov
Function
spec.occup.med.
section head
6, spec.occup.med.
spec.sanit.eng.
(geol.)
  AP aims and actions:
Investigation of working conditions,  early dia-
gnosis  and prevention of occupational diseases

Investigation of the  pollution of  th© total
environment "by heavy  metals

Measurement of emissions from motor vehicles,
combustion,  chemical  and metallurgical
processes

Participation in legislation proposal
                                           Comments •.
                                                                                   671

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   YU
        40
               '31|32|33|34|35
   1MIS
  Country
        No. Type]  Functions
                           Sources
                                    Effects
                                                    Remedies
                                                            Size
                                                                 Status  Date
 NAME:  LABORATORIJA ZA ZA&PITU OD ZRA6ENJA
                                                             ACRONYM:
       LABORATORY  OF RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION
                                                             See
                                                             also
 ADDRESS :

     11001 BEOGRAL
           FOB 522
Tel.:
                  621  and 725
 AFFIL: -
 Institute for Nuclear  Sciences
 "Boris KidriS" Vin5a
 Subdivisions; a/ Environment,
                                    Title
ir.aci.
tr.Sci.
3ipl.cl em
Dipl.clem
Dipl.
meteor.
Dipl.
  8 techn
                                        iig
           PERSONNEL
                                             D.FatiC
                                             E.SmilJanid
                                             T.Tasovac
                                             H.Radosavljt
                                             D.Stojanovid
. S.Mitrovid*
  , 4 NP
       Function
(dipl.phys.T
(dipl.phys.)

vid
(electr.)  senior res.
           officer
 AP aims and actions:0/ nejeoroiogy ana
               c/ Safety

 Radiological protection and safety in nuclear
 operations
 Effect of meteorological and technical
 factors on transport,  dispersion, settment of
 radioactive efluents  (natural,  normal, acci-
 dental or from nuclear explosions) as well as
 the  effect on man and its environment
 Participation in legislation proposals
                                                 j Comments:
                                                   see also 003
YU J405fcEGJ/
Country j No.
Type)
B
C
/I/
F
Functions
NAME: LABORATORIJA
LABORATORY
ZA
01|02X04J)^
Sources '
J^JJ14
15
Effects
21J22J^
24^
Controls
31
32
33
34
35
Remedies
L
y
S
Size
MEDICINSKU ZA§TITU INSTITUTA
FOR MEDICAL PROTECTION
OP THE INSTITUTE
1
2
X
Status
5.71.
Date |
Si
|
ACRONYM :
See
also
 ADDRESS:
   Vinca - 11001
   FOB 522

Tel:: 440-871 ext.
                  BEOGRAD
 AFFIL:

 Institute for Nuclear Sciences
 "Boris  Kidrii" - Vin6a
                                    Title
           PERSONNEL
       Function
                                   Dr.Med.l   Z.Dukid
                                   Dr.Med.
                                   )ipl.ch|em
                                   )r.Med.
          M.Tradkovid
         .Z.Ubovii
          D.Stojanovic

          9 techn. anc
head of the Labora-
tory
officer
officer
  officer
 3 NP
 AP aims and actions:
Health  effects and safety aspects  of  occupa-
tional,  nonoccupational and experimental
radiation  exposure, external or internal,  body
burden,  metabolism of radionuclides;  diagnostic!
prevention and therapy                          I
                                                 Comments:
672

-------
   YU  |405:
                 BIC D E
 Country j No. lTypa_[_  Functions
01 02i03{04ip^|ll{l2 13J14 16 21 ^ 23 24J25 31 323^3435,
                           Sources
                                "H33J
                                     Effects
                                             Controls
                                                      Remedies
                                                              Size
                                                                   Status
                                                                        Date
.,-- _               rMlU.L4VU.Urid U
NAME: QDELENJE 2A REAKTO:
                                     uJUi.TlVJJ(IH  IZOTOPA
                                                 TTemnV
                                                       TT
UKPAHTHKHT i>'05 PHOBUCglOU 6F BAJIOACTIVE ISOTOPES and
TIKPARTMENT ffOR TSYPBRIMBJTAL REACMR TBOmTiailE
ADDRESS:                              Title     ^PE
                                      ACRONYM:
                                                               See
                                                               also
ADDRESS:

   11001  BEOGRAD
          POB 522

Tel.-. 440-871 ext. 68J  and 490
                       :RSONNEL
                                    )r.Sci.   O.Jovanovio
                                                Kovacevic
                                    Dipl.chjem.B.Rados avl j el vi c
AFFIL:

Institute for Nuclear Sciences
"Boris  Kidric" Vinca
                                    Dipl.inlg. S.Zivkovic
                                    )ipl.ing. K.Mihadlovic

                                    Dipl.ing. O.Nesic
Function
                                  (chem.eng.)  research
                                  assoc.
                                       senior  research
                                       officer
                                  fmech.) res.officer
                                  (electr.)  senior
                                  research officer
                                  (metall.)  Jun,  res.
AP aims and actions:
              •cecnn.,  d
                                                   ^Comments:
Testing  the efficiency of filtering materials
by means of   NaCl  aerosol
Generation and granulometric analysis of
aerosols

\ !40^R^AiXciXEiF^lP«X9^^12!13>
gtlfyfi
Country j No. iType] Functions | Sources ' Effects
NAME
«HE
: ZAJEDNICA ZAVODA ZA ZA&TITU NA
ASSOC.OF THE INSTITUTES FOR LABQfl
ADDRESS:
18000 NIS
Vozdova 11
Tel.: 21-160
AFFIL :
trtmtowwm*
Controls | Remedies | Size
RADU

PROTECTION
Title i
Dipl
Dipl
Dipl
Dipl
Dipl
Dipl
+
• ill
•!'
•¥
.11
.it
.ir
5
ks.
«.
«•
«•
*.
«.
p
PERSONNEL
R.MihaJlovii
M.Drezgic
T.Petkovic
D. Jovanovic
B.Nikolid
V. Joksimovi<
and 8 techn.
1j
2L^1x n
Status jflale
ACRONYM:
l]
T

See
also
Function
as
mech.
mech.
mech.
mech.
chem.
physic
sist.
sist)

 AP aims and actions:

 Engaged in all activities concerning occupatio-
 nal  safety, covering also some AP  control
 problems, within Serbia and Bosnia
 Taking part in undergraduate education
                                                    Comments:
                                                                                 673

-------
  YU
|t-07;JMUl|AlBlcIXl
I No." Type I   Function
                      E F 01 02
030405 vrh 2
K
                                      13 14
                                         15
2J23JXJ2
21 22|23|24l25 31 32 33 34 35 I
                                                                                S T
 Country
                           Sources
                                    Effects
                                             Controls
                                                      Remedies
                                                              Size
                                                                  Status  Date
NAME:  ZAVOD ZA HIGIJENU I MEDICINU RADA
                                                        ACRONYM:
 DEPARTMENT  FOR HYGIENE AND OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE
ADDRESS:

    21000 NOVI SAD
AFFIL :

 Public Health Institute  of
 Novi Sad
                                                        See
                                                        also
                              Title
                             Dr.Med.
                  PERSONNEL
                M.Mihajlovic
                                    )ipl.ing.  R.Sayic
                                    Dipl.Chem. D.Bulizibarjic,  spec.in biochem.
                                       + 1  senior  techn.
                                 Function
AP aims and actions:

 Discontinuous measurement of AP
 (dustfall,  S02 and smoke) in Novi  Sad.

 Regular  survey starting from 7»1«?1.
                                            Comments:
    YU
 Country  iNo.
    Type I   Functions
                                        141521
                                    Effects   I  Controls
                                                      Remedies
                                                              Size
                                                                  Status
                                           Date |
NAMEJNST1-TUT ZA HIGIJENU, EPIDEMIOLOGIJU I MIKROBIOLOGIJU
 INSTITUTE  FOR HYGIENE,  EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY
ADDRESS:
   18000 NIB
   Bra6e Taskovica 50

Tel.: 31-322	
AFFIL:

Medical Faculty, Nis
                                                    I
                                                        ACRONYM:
                                                        See
                                                        also
                                                           Function
       _ Title   I    PERSONNEL
       Dr.Medt  Z.Jevtic
       Dr.Medj.  Z.Kostic
       Dipl.Chem. D.Simovic
       Dipl.iig.  S.Ljubisavlljevic,  consultant  for
                                     senior techn.
                                     techn.
                                                     assist.prof.
                                                     lecturer
                              and
                                                            town planning
AP aims and actions:
 Investigation of health effects and
 AP measurements (dustfall,  S02, smoke,
 analysis of  exhaust gases and noise)
                                            Comments:
674

-------
                                                                              X -. 1
                                                                              Jul 71
                V.   INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
     International organizations  concerned with air quality conservation
fall into three basic categories:

     1.  Specialized agencies  of  the  United Nations;
     2.  Bodies set up by regional  groups of governments;
     3.  Nongovernmental  bodies.

In all these organizations,  the air management activities are generally
only a part of broader programs,  often  directed toward the solution of
social or general environmental problems.

     The Economic Commission tor  Europe (KCK) is a regional commission of
the United Nations.  Its  mandate  embraces economic development and trade
(it differs from the Orpanization for Economic Cooperation and Development
in having membership from both eastern  and western F.urope) .   The ECE is
primarily concerned with  problems of  trade, but it has also developed
control measures for vehicle emissions  as well as beginning a study of
the problems of coordinating construction standards.  In addition, it has
made economic studies on  the cost and benefit of air pollution control
techniques and on economic losses resulting from pollution.   The ECE Council
set up a Working Party on Air  Pollution in 1968 to review trends, develop-     X.013
ments and government policies, to investigate air pollution control and the
amelioration of problems, and  to  promote information exchanges.

     This Working Party has  analyzed  current problems in member countries,
based on replies to questionnaires.   Principal sources of air pollution
have been listed, together wilh recognized effects and estimates of the
economic consequences. Recommendations for ECE action have still to be
formulated.  Areas of greatest concern, however, appear to be:

     1.  Problems associated with the desulfurization of fuels;
                                   675

-------
     2.  The economic impact of both emissions and the control
         of emissions;

     3.  The effects of pollution on vegetation, materials and
         people; and

     4.  The development of methodology to assess air pollution
         in economic terms.

     Another important group in ECE is Working Party 29 of the Inland
Transport Committee.  This group prepared the model regulations for the        X.011
control of vehicle emissions which have been adopted as standard by all
the EEC ("Common Market") countries.

     Both the Natural Sciences and the Social Sciences Chapters of UNESCO      X.007
have projects to combat environmental pollution.  Following the recommen-
dations of the 1968 Biosphere Conference, which examined the use and con-
servation of resources of the biosphere on a scientific basis, the Natural
Sciences Chapter is preparing a long-term intergovernmental and interdis-
ciplinary program on such use of the natural environment.  The Social
Sciences Chapter project, which will provide one of the major themes of
UNESCO's future program, is the launching of a 10-year activity entitled
"Man and his Environment - Design for Living."

     The World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization   X.008
                                                                               X 009
are concerned with health and meteorological aspects of environmental pol-
lution.  Both have special committees for air pollution problems.

     Among regional governmental groupings, the Council of Europe has a
dual role—as an international forum for parliamentarians and as a promoter
of programs that (like those for the ECE) relate to administrative and
legal issues.  Its European Committee for the Conservation of Nature and
Natural Resources aims to secure international conventions to protect the      X.001
environment.  It promoted the European Conservation Conference in 1970.
The Council of Europe's Committee of Experts on Air Pollution examines         X.002
air pollution issues, submits recommendations to governments on standards,

-------
international problems, and national policies.  Its draft Declaration of
Principles on Air Pollution Control was approved by the Committee of Min-
isters in 1968 on behalf of all member governments.

     The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has
a mandate to promote economic development.  Its members are 19 'Western'
European countries, together with Canada, Japan and the United States.
The OECD Environmental Committee is responsible for a wide range of studies    X.003
in the environmental area.  Its Air Management Sector Group is responsible     X.004
for coordinating air pollution research, including work by two Ad-hoc
Groups.  It also supervises the work of the Joint Group on Air Pollution       X.005
from Fuel Combustion, which is currently preparing a study of emissions
from stationary sources from reports prepared by member governments.  In
recent years, the OECD, always concerned with the economic aspects of
potential government actions, has been less involved in the actual coordin-
ation of scientific research and development.  It has concentrated more on
the scientific information that governments need in order to reach policy
decisions, and it deals increasingly with the economic implications of
environment management, not just pollution.

     The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), through its Committee
on the Challenges of Modern Society, is now concerned with practical im-       X.005
provements to create a better environment for society.

     The Commission of the European Communities, which includes the European
Economic Community (EEC), has set up a working party (Politique de la
Recherche Scientifique et Technique) to make recommendations for cooperative   X.016
action in several sectors, with possible participation by non-EEC countries.
One such proposal, entitled Nuisances, concerns air pollution from sulfur
compounds, biological indicators for pollutants, and emissions from motor
vehicles and domestic appliances.  The 5-year Plan for the Community's
research centers provides for work on pollution problems.

     Also established under an initiative from the Commission of the
European Communities is COST, the organization for European Cooperation        X.017
                                                                                677

-------
                                                                               X - 4
                                                                               Jul 71
Ln Scientific and Technical Research.  This body is undertaking technical
studies of such problems as fuel desulfurization processes.  Accordingly,
it provides a technical complement to the economic work of the OECD Joint
Sroup on Air Pollution.                                                        X.005

     Nordforsk, the Scandinavian organization for technical scientific         X.018
research, operates under the guidance of the Nordic Council.  This organ-
ization provides a forum for cooperation in a wide variety of research
activities, including pollution control.

     Another technically oriented group, the International Meteorological      X.010
Institute at Stockholm, has long experience in the collation of European
meteorological and other data related to air pollution; a network of back-
ground stations throughout Europe provides the data, published in 'Tellus.'
A. report describing changes in pH of rainfall over Scandinavia over a
period of years was published in 1967.

     An international biological program has been established by the
International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) in collaboration with        X.021
UNESCO.  ICSU has recently set up a Special Committee on Problems of the
Environment to examine the environmental aspects of the biological program
in greater detail.

     The major oil companies in Western Europe have established a coordinating
group, Stichting CONCAWE, in the Hague to handle information on environmental  X.022
problems and to promote studies in members' laboratories and at other re-
search centers.  An extensive bibliography is maintained, and specialist
reports issued from time to time.  The automobile manufacturers are similarly
represented in BPICA (Bureau Permanent International des Constructeurs         X.025
d'Automobiles).

     Both the oil and car industries are represented on CEC (the Coordinating  X.026
European Council for the Development of Performance Tests for Lubricants and
Engine Fuels).  This body prepares technico-economic studies of such problems
as the reduction of vehicle emissions, as well as developing suitable test

-------
procedures.  Its views, presented through BPICA to the ECE Transport           X.025
Committee, were used in the preparation of the ECE regulations on vehicle      X.011
emissions.

     The International Union of Air Pollution Prevention Associations          X.023
was set up in 1964 to provide a coordinating center for national clean air
societies throughout the world.  As the principal nongovernmental body
specifically concerned with air pollution, it is designed to provide a
focal point for national bodies of this type and so to present a world-
wide view of public opinions regarding air quality conservation.
                                                                                 679

-------
                                  APPENDIX
                      LISTS OF COUNTRIES ADHERENT TO
                   VARIOUS INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Council of Europe, Strasbourg

     Austria
     Belgium
     Cyprus
     Denmark
     France
     Germany (3RD)
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
 Norway
 Sweden
 Switzerland
 Turkey
 United Kingdom
UN Economic Commission for Europe, Geneva
     Albania
     Austria
     Belgium
     Bulgaria
     Byelorussian SSR
     Cyprus
     Czechoslavakia
     Denmark
     Finland
     France
     Germany (BRD)
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
 Romania
 Spain
 Sweden
 Turkey
 Ukrainian SSR
 USSR
 United Kingdom
 United States
 Yugoslavia
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris
     Austria
     Belgium
     Canada
     Denmark
     Finland
     France
     Germany  (BRD)
     Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
 Spain
 Sweden
 Switzerland
 Turkey
 United Kingdom
 United.States
*Australia
*Yugoslavia
 Special status.
 S8C

-------
                                                                               X - 7
                                                                               Jul 71
NATO Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society, Brussels
     Belgium
     Canada
     Denmark
     France
    *Germany (BRD)
Greece
Iceland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
 Norway
 Portugal
*Turkey
 United Kingdom
*United States
 Undertaking survey of air pollution.
European Economic Community, Brussels
     Belgium
     France
Germany (BRD)
Italy
 Luxembourg
 Netherlands
Also 36 Associated States, Departments and Territories.
Applications for full membership pending for Denmark, Ireland, Norway,
     United Kingdom.
European Cooperation in Scientific and Technical Research, Brussels
     Austria
     Belgium
     Denmark
     Finland
     France
     Germany (BRD)
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
 Portugal
 Spain
 Sweden
 Switzerland
 Turkey
 United Kingdom
Nordic Council - Nordforsk, Stockholm
     Denmark
     Finland
Iceland
Norway
 Sweden
                                                                                 681

-------
X ooi
Country ' No.
A] rflcl D| EJF (oil 02| 03 04 06 11
\r\ 1 1 1 1 1
12jl3|)4J16
Typ6 Functions | Sources Effects
21J22J2324253l|32|33|34|35J/|M SJ /| 2 3 5«70 j SJ T
Controls Remedies | Size | Status Date ' f
NAME: COUNCIL OF EUROPE ACRONYM:
Cttee. for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources s,ea X.002
ADDRESS: Place LenStre,
F-67 STRASBOURG.


Tel.:
AFFIL:




Title
Mr.
Mr.



PERSONNEL Function
R. E. Boote
K. F. Wentzel



Chairman (MERC - GB.O}1)
liaison with Cttee of Expert
(X.002).


 AP aims and actions:
 To promote international conventions to protect the      !
   environment -  including pollution problems.            |

 Promoted European Conservation Year 1970, and the assoc-
   iated European Conservation Conference.
| Comments :
  AP  research is  the responsibi1Jty of
   the  Cttee of  Experts  (X.002).
          X.001    Council of F.urooe, Conservation Cttee.
                         H.70
X i002 ! !A ^flj? 0 EJF .01J0203.(WJ05|11
Cou'ntry ; No. Type| Functions ; Sources
12|l3 14[l5J31J22i23[24[25 31 i32 33 34
Effects Controls Remedies
35Jy|MJS /J2 3 4.7! ISj J
\ Size Status Data j
NAME: COUNCIL OF EUROPE ACRONYM:
Committee of Experts on Air Pollution ^ X.001
ADDRESS: Place Lenotre.
F-67 STRASBOURG.
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Title PERSONNEL
Prof. A. Roussel
+ representatives of '.
Function
chairman
7 European nations.
AP aims and actions:
 Examines air pollution issues with a view to drafting
   recommendations to governments on standards, inter-
   national problems, and national policies.             j
 Has agreed a 5-yr plan for j international cooperation in j
   environmental management.                             j
 Has classified and listed major sosiroi-s of AP.          I
Comments :
                                                         I
          X.002    Council of Europe,  Committee of Experts on AP
                          4.71

-------
x |003| |AMc|D|E|FJ94Ha|HHH"l»i4^
Country j No. |Typ'e| -Functions j Sources | Effects
2122J23|24|25J3/|3>|#|34
3SX|M S X|2 3 7.71 S /
Controls ) Remedies Size Status Date j'
NAME: ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT ACRONYM: OECD
Environmental Committee ^ X.004 X.005
ADDRESS: Environmental Directorate,
2 rue Andre Pascal,
F-75 PARIS 16. '
Tel.: 524.82.00
Governments of 2J5 countries.
Title ' PERSONNEL
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Christian Herter
Frederic Walthard
Hiromichl Miyazak:
Olivier Manet
Gunnar Seidenfadeq
C. A. Cochrane
J. A. Haines
Function
— - ......
US chairman
CH
. J
F
i DK
•. Secretariat
AP aims and actions :
                                                          Comments:
 To study the problems connected with the preservation A i Set up 7-70 (to replace Cttee.  for
   improvement of the environment,  including the economic,   Research Cooperation).
   and  commercial implications,  and to suggest solutions.; Coordinates work of Air Management
 To examine the actions and proposals of member countries!.   Sector Group (X.OOA)  and Joint Op.
 To suggest how research results can be effectively used.    on AP from Fuel Combustion (X.005).
X.003 OECD Environmental Committee
X '004 '/
-------
Jf 	 |005 	 |A|*|C
DJ Ej F .|oiJqd|o3JO«[M|llll2 13|l4|lX|2l|22|23J24|25|aX|3>M3XMX| MJsM 2 [sj? . 7_lj_ 1 SJ X
Country | No. Type| Functions | Sources | Effects | Controls ] Remedies | Size | Status | Date ] j-
NAME: OECD .Joint Group on AP from Fuel Combustion ACRONYM:
also X.003
ADDRESS: Environmental. Directorate,
2 rue Andre Pascal,
F-75 PARTS 16.
Tel.: 52l.fi?. 00

AFFIL: OFCD Environmental Committee
( X . 00}) .

Title PERSONNEL Function


Mr.
Mr.


r

C. A. Cochrane
J. A. Haines



! secretariat


AP aims and actions:
Comments:
 To investigate the effects of economic prowth on energy ! Set up ').70 with the participation of
   demands and the effects on pollution.
 To examine the technical, fiscal and economic options
   open to industry for the abatement of pollution.
  the Knergy Cttee, the Special Cttee
  for Oil, and the Cttee for Research
  Coop'n (now the Envtl Cttee X.OO?).
 Has prepared study of emissions from stationary sources. Ts to report to member govts by mid-
                                                            72 on possible programmes for act-
                                                            ion against AP.
X.005 OECD Joint Group on
}.' ' |006 | XJ^JC #j EJF ,OV02|03:04 05Jy(
Country , No. |Type| Functions | Sources \
AP from Fu
1 1 '
1» 1 5 1 2 1
Effects !
5! Combustion
22;23|24253l[3233|34!35
Controls Remedies
NAME: NATO COMMITTEE ON THE CHALLENGES OF MODF.RN SOCTFTY

ADDRESS: Scientific Affairs Division,
OT AN / NATO,
nnnqorrT O 1 1 nn

Title
Dr . r;
./.I1!?.]/!2 3
Size ] Status
7-71
a. 71! _..
Date |
Sl7.
ACRONYM: CCMS
See
also
PERSONNEL Function
Kovach 'secretariat contact
          Belgium.
Tel.:       .41.00.'10
AFFIL:
NATO


AP aims and actions:
To make  internationally available all  current knowledge
  of  pollution criteria and  control.
To establish Pilot  Studies undertaken  by one or more
  countries  into  specific aspects of  pollution.          |
To form  action-orientated groups rather than research or1
  administrative  bodies,  so  that prompt action may be   i
  taken  to correct  adverse situations.                   I
Organises conferences  on  spec.ific aspects  of envtl pollnJ
Comments:
 Founded in 1969.
 Pilot study of ambient air pollution
   set up by Germany,  Turkey and USA
   (see also D.355).             t  " '
         X.006     CCMS  (NATO)
                          8.71
684

-------
X
Country
NAME:
007 XJX|C D E F 01 02030405 1^|l/*!l3|lX|l5|21J22J23|24|25 31J32 33|34
35 /|M slv 2 3 7.71 (sir
No. Type Functions Sources Effects j Controls Remedies Size | Status Date j"
UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC & CULTURAL ORGANTS'N ACRONYM: UNESCO
; See
also
ADDRESS
Tel.:
AFFIL:"
7 Place de Fontenoy,
F-75 PARIS 7-
566. 37-57
United Nations
Title
PERSONNEL Function
"" " """"
......
AP aims and actions :
                                                          Comments:
 Promotion of a long-term inter-governmental  and inter-  Directed by an international coordin-
   disciplinary programme:  'Man and His Environment'     •   ating council.
   based  on the conservation and rational use of the bio-'Cooperates with other UN agencies (eg
   sphere.  Involves studies of various environmental    j   FAO, WHO, WMO...).
   problems,  such as pesticides, heavy metals and other
  pollutants  on animals and vegetation.
X.007 UNESCO
X !00fl A ^jcloj E jF !oi!o2:03i04J05JlX[l2'l3!l4|l5l21j22 23 24!25'3l'3233J34
7-71
35 / MJS ilz'h 7.71 7.7ljs) T
Country ; No Type) Functions ] Sources ' Effects Controls Remedies Size Status Dote j ,
NAME: WORLD HEAL'Ml ORGANISATION, Divn of Environmental Jloalth ACRONYM: WHO
Expert Advisory Panel on Air Pollution See
ADDRESS: Avenue Appia,
CH-1211 GENEVA.
Tel. 3^.60.61
AFFIL: United Nations
Title PERSONNEL
;
Dr. R. Pavanello
Mr. G. Ponghis
Dr. K. Bouchtoueva
i
Function
secretary
AP aims and actions:                                         Comments:
 International monitoring network set up 12.70 to deter-
  , mine worldwide background levels of S02 & particulates].
   Centres in London and Washington;  regional centres in
   Moscow, Nagpur & Tokyo; 20 laboratories.  Monitoring
   to be extended to pollutants of local significance.
 Prepares monographs on measuring methods.               j
 Undertakes research into the nature  and health effects  i
   of AP through long-term studies.                      !
 Gives assistance to individual countries initiating nat-1
  .ional surveys of AP etc.
          X.008    W II 0   Expert Advisory Panel on AP
7-71
                                                                                            685

-------
X J009
Country • No.
j^/l^l C | D | E | F 010203040511
12 13 1415
Type] Functions Sources Effects
21 22J23J^|^5'|3l|32|33l34
Controls j Remedies
HIM?!1!*!!!!'701 jslT
| Size [status ] Date | j'
NAME: WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANISATION ACRONYM: WMO
Wkg. Gp. on Atmospheric Pollution and Atmospheric Chemistry See
ADDRESS: 41 ave Giuseppe Motta,
CH-12.. GENEVE.
Te|. 34.64.00
AFF.L: IJpj
ted Nations
Title [ PERSONNEL Function
Dr.
F. H. Schmidt
W.M.O. Parakanov
H.W. Kronebach
chairman
WMO Secretariat
n ii
AP aims and actions:
 To discuss meteorological problems associated with AP
   and  to recommend programmes of research to members of
   WMO  (eg.  setting up a network of geophysical stations
   to determine trends in global pollution and to compile
   information on AP climatology).
                                       Comments:
X.009 WMO,
X jOiO'ACD;/|^|c D E
C-Jntry | No. |Type| Functions
Wkg. Gp. pn.AJ3
IF '01 02|o3i04i05 11
J. .,.. J i — i r
Sources \
and Atrr
12|13 14H5
" Effects
os. Chem. 5.70
21J22J23J2^I^ 3l!32J33 34J35JXI M SJ /[ 2 3 |l-f. 6^1 ! S' f
Controls Remedies ] Size (Status | Date i i
NAME: INTERNATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL Tf!STTTT"T

ADDRESS: Tulegatan 41,
Tel: (08) 34.08.60
AFFIL: WMO ( X.009).
Title
Prof.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Civ. Ing
Kern. Tng
Dr.
PERSONNEL
B. Bolin
E. Eriksson
G. Witt
B. DDDS
G. Walin
L. Granath
L. Lundgren
W. Bischof
ACRONYM :
See x . OOQ
also
Function
director, & Dynamic Met.dJv.
Atmos. Chem. division.
Upper Air Physics division.
Dynamic Meteorology division
Hydrodynamics division.
assistant to Dr. Eriksson.
aircraft sampling.
C02 measurements.
AP aims and actions:
 Coordination and collation of air and rainfall analyses |
   throughout Europe for >10yr, in close cooperation with!
   national met. insts. and WMO (who recommend continuat-i
   ion to assess background pollution levels).           i
 Beginning compilation af air trajectories; plan sampling1
   from light planes (cf. NTLU.N.004) for pollutant transj-
   port studies.   Several years measuring COg from com-
   mercial planes (support from S. Nat. Sci. Res. Ccl. at
   S.Kr.15 000/yr -S.006).                               :
 Upper Air Phys. div. developing scattering techniques for
   relationship of AP to noctilucerit clouds.             i
                                       Comments:
                                        Admin, by Stockholm Univ. but has
                                          own Board for programming.  15yr?.'
                                        Financed by S Naturvardsverk (S.002)
                                          S.Kr.270 000/yr (+ Kr.80 000 for
                                          foreign scholars).
                                        Publishes widely, esp. in 'Tellus1
                                          (Q'ly, ed. Prof. Bolin; S. Phys.
                                          Soc.).
          X.010
International Meteorological Institute
11.69
686

-------
x joiil !/]/J£ D '
.Country | No. |Type| Functions
-. f k><|02 03 04J05J1l[l2|l3 14J15|^J22J23J24 25 31 132 33 34
| Sources j Effects Controls Remedies
3_51/1^S1/1_213J.5.-.70] ._|?L1
| .Size (Status 1 Date ] , •
NAME: ECONOMIC COMM~GSTON FOR EUROPE, Inland Transport Ottee. ACRONYM: ^.E
Working Tarty on Hoad ' 'ransport *f*0
ADDRESS: Palais dec Nations,
CH-1211 GENEVE.
Tel. :
AFFIL: United Nations
Title PERSONNEL
Dr. A. Osselet
I
Function
ehaJrman
!•
 AP aims and actions :                                         j Comments :
  To investigate pollution contra"! and problems  of ameliorf   lias  prepared  standards for the
    ation for road vehicier;.                               '     measurement and control of voh-
  To promote information rxchan^es on those  problems.      '     loin emissions as recommendations
                                                                to menber governments.
X.011 E C E , V.'orkinp I'arL
V ,015 Ai^jC DiEiF 0102103040511
Country No. |Type Functions . Sources
y on Hoad Transpor
Effects Controls
NAME: ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE, Steel Committee
1.
Re
medies

XMJSM
Size 1 St

Op. of Experts on A ft WP in the Iron and Steel Industry
ADDRESS: Palais den Nations,
CH-1211 GENEVE.
S.70
y|3 ; /i 7V , cj -t
?l J. 4 --I 1--
atus | Date ; t
ACRONYM: E C E ''
See
also
Title PERSONNEL Function
Dr. A, Napvie.j-.-w secretary ( ECE Secretariat)
 Tel.: __
"AFRL:
           United Nations
 AP aims and actions:
  Has reviewed methods of treatment of pollution problems
    in the iron and steel industry in Europe.
Comments :
           X.012    E C E,  Steel Committee
                           4.71
                                                                                              687

-------
         '013
  CoOhlry  | No.
             Type
c[p| E|F |01J 02|03|
nctions    |  Sourc
                                   0406 1l
                    Functions
                                Sources
                                           Effects
                                                    Controls
                                                            31 3233:
                                                               Remedies   Size
Status] Date
               f
 NAME:
          ECONOMIC COMMISSION  FOR  EUROPE
           Environment and Housing Division :  Wkg Party on AP Problems
 ADDRESS: Palais des Nations,
           CH-1211 GENEVE 10.
 Tel.:
 AFFIL:
          United Nations.
                                                    ACRONYM:  E C E
                                                                         See
                                                                         also
                                          _Title_

                                           Mr.
                                 PERSONNEL
                                                   A.  Pichler-Stainem  Secretariat-contact.
Function
AP aims and actions :                                         |
 To review trends, developments and  government policies, '
   to investigate air pollution control  and amelioration ;
   problems,  and to promote  information  exchanges.
 Undertakes cooperative studies and  organises seminars on
   particular AP problems, eg. the technology and econom-
   ics of the desulphurisation of fuels  and combustion   >
   gases.
 Identifies major sources of AP, their effects,  and the
   appropriate adminstrative control arrangements.
                                                            Comments :
                                                            Set up In 1968.
                                                            H?.-.s responsibility for  implementing;
                                                              the comprehensive ECE programme on
                                                              AP control.
           X.O13    ECE, Envt & Hsg Div.,  Wkg  Party on AT Problems
                                                                                      7.71
 Country' i No. jType'   Functions   i  Sources
                                          Effects
                                                    .
                                                    Controls
                                                               Remedies |  Size  [ Status  | Date  i
                                                                                             ! S
 NAME:
           EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY
           Politique de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique
                                                                         ACRONYM:  EEC -'PREST1
                                                                        See
                                                                        also
 ADDRESS:  } Boulevard de 1'Empereur,
           BRUSSELS,
           Belgium.
                                           Title        PERSONNEL

                                            Mr.    Pierre Aigrain
                                                                             Function
                                               ;chairman
Tel:
AFFIL: 'Common Market1.



 AP aims and actions:
  Recommends areas for cooperative research,  including
    proposals for the abatement of air  pollution from
    sulphur compounds, biological indicators  for pollut-
    ants,  and emissions from motor vehicles and  domestic  j
    appliances.                                            j.
  Develops plans for joint scientific projects  of all     j
    types, incl. data processing, new transportation, &c.  I
                                                          | Comments:
                                                           Often known as  the  'Aigrain Cttee'.
                                                           Reports to the  Economic  Policy Cttee
                                                             of the Commission  of European Com-
                                                             munities.
           X.016    EEC   'PREST1   (Aigrain  Cttee).
                                                                                      7 71
688

-------
  Coilntry'
       JoiTJGOVk[ff[c D|E |F bi|o2Jo3
       " .[ No; .[TypeJ . Funcrionay   | , Squclj
Remedies,.
                                                                          SJia. .'|Statu9,,pflte
NAME:    -EuroPEAN:COOPERATION IN
              -i-t,    ' '   *"
                                            FTC. AND TECTCAL%SEABV:n
                                                                            Sba
ADDRESS: 2J ave. de  la .ioyunso ' Ki
 Tel.:
"AFFIL-.
          Commission of  the  European-.'  ••
             Comrnuni L.i es,   Environmental
             Division of  the  fu.'nrral
             Directorate  for  Industry^ ...,
                                             Title _

                                              Mr*
                                              Mr.
                                                        PERSONNEL
                                                   •A...KIosi;
                                                       Aniav i :•
                                                I'epreseanLati
                                                                        .
                                                                        BXuroBean  KovernmeniJfl.
                                                              Comments :
AP aims and actions:
 Undertakes  Joint study of the teuriftical prohfeks In par- Kst.abl Islied .;by an Etc virtJtiativc--for
   ticular  areas of concern,  in. air. (.and water.JJ,:pollution, i   wider European cooperai.i of. ln:«,c.I.
   ie. desulphurisation-processes,  ^nd^the  phyJQ'cfb^-hhfem-.. :•   .ind  technology. ., Opera'tes through '
   ical behaviour of sulphur dloxidtif                       !':'...Ct£idy hroups.
X.017 COS T' . _ A .,.-;.. .....
Country , No. j Type; Functions* Is Sources?;- ^' 'Effects ,.' v
NAME: NORDFORSK; KomHuen fttrj^ft&rd
. ' ^:-
._ Controls j 1 Remedies

Nordic Research .Connci 1 ,$fCtA.$£ '..for ifrir O.Onserv&riuy . ,/.
ADDRESS: .Lonnrot,sgat..-nri '',!,- ]
HELSINKI;, 18.' i
1 V' t
Tel.:
AFFIL:
Dr. PiK
JDr.Phil
Dr.
Dr. '.
lyrasjel
,
PERSQ.ft!jEL
Nils.MustelJn ; t'
Knud Hansten '-t |D
'. cfiran p'eijjsjiSon • S
i
7.71
Si/c 1 Status [ Date
ACRONYM:
^ee
also
Funptibh ''*''
3chnieal secretary
< (Dansk Keaelforenini.':)
F ( Tnd. Hygl Inst.)
(N T.L -U) |
( Na turvflrdsverk> f )
  AP aims and actions :
  To inform and  prepar^aScommon  apprba'ch on prdblems;|(^f'.
    AP, by identifying pollutants and the damage 't'hey.-d?b,
    and by defining what can.be done to reduce. ?indss1 on&*.'
    and achieve  bet-ter dispersion.  ;,';    '     ' -  ,.  . .;    ..v'1
  Has published  'MilJovards-utredning' •^Environmental  c'o'h-
    servation Outline)..    ••                     .'   .-:
                                                                  nments :
                                                                         l,  not political body.
                                                                              •'
                                                                   't o'^rthe .Nordfc^asK-secretariat
                                                                  is -located, in 'Pt
            X.018     Nordforek,  Korniteefefor Luftvfird'" •'
                                                                                                  689

-------
Country' , No. |Type|   Functions
                            Ol[o2[p^04[o5[ll[l2[l3|l4|l5[21|22|23|24J25[31
                               Sources      Effects   ,   Controls  |   Remedies
                                                                           Size
                                                         s| 1 1/[ 3_|
                                                           ] Status ~f
                                                                                      5.?0
                                                                                      Data
                                                                                               ;s; T
NAME:     EUROPEAN FEDERATION OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
           Working Party  on AP
i                                                       ACRONYM:  E F 0 E
                                                       See
                                                       also	
ADDRESS:  The Tnst. of  Chem.  Enprs,
           16 Belgrave Square,
                         Title
                                                      PERSONNEL
                                                                               Function


Tel.:
AFFIlT
LONDON SW 1.
•
	 (_qi) 235,2641 	 	

Mr. . F. K. Ireland
Dr. ID. Gall
1

chai rrnan
Sboretary


AP aims and actions
 To identify and examine  AP problems arising from chem-
  , ical  process industries.                                 !
 To study  available means of controlling  emissions of
   noxious or offensive const! turtits present in exhaust
   pases from such processes.
 Prepared  list (1968) of  organisations working on AP pro-,
   lems  in Europe.
                                         Comments :
         X.020    European Federal, ion  of  Chc.-rnical Krir. i nef-rl :i^

       •021 iASN  AJB C'D^iF .Ol!o2|0304|05;il|l2ll3l14ll5l21|2223|24l25.31 32[33J34J35
Country'   No. ifype!   Functions    ;  Sources      Effects   ;  Controls     Remedies
                                                                                       •V70
                                                                          L'MJ s ij 2|3iC .7fV
                                                                           Sizu
                                                                               /
                                                                                Status   Date
 NAME:    INTERNATIONAL COimOTT, OF SCIENTIFIC IJNTOHS_

           Special Cttee on Problems  of the Environment

 ADDRESS: '/' via Cornelio Celso,
           1-00161 ROMA.
 Tel.:
           862.555
 AFFIL:
                                                                          ACRONYM •
                                                                    T 0
                                                        See
                                                        also
                         Title        PERSONNEL
                           Mr. "  F.W.r,. ~Bak..-r
                                                                              Function
                                                                      Executive Secretary
 AP aims and actions:
 To consider those problems of the environment towards
   the  solution of which the scientific  competence  rep-
   resented  by the rcSU can be effectively applied.
                                         j Comments:
                                         : Cooperates with  l/NKSCf'
           X.021
International Council of Scientific Unions
                                                                                     6.70
690

-------
X |023
Country ' j No.
fypef Fi
NAME: INTERNAT'L


jnc
D j E 1 tf C
lions
UNION OP


11 02J03 04J05 1l[l2
Sources Ef
13|l/|l6
lects
21 22
23J24|253l|32|3334
36|X|M|S
Controls Remedies | Size
1[^l3l7.-7l _ js|/
Status [ Onto (
AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION ASSOCIATIONS ACRONYM : T U A P P A ,

ADDRESS: via:
D-4000 DflSSELDOKF,
•: Graf-Recke Strasse 84.
Tel,. (0211) 621'll
AFFIL: National associations for AP
control .

Tide
Min.Dir,
Dip.IngH
See
also
PERSONNEL
H. Stephany
J. KrHmer

Function
President ) lg ^
Secretary )
 AP aims and actions:                                         I Comments:
  To promote collaboration and  the exchange of information, Membership limited to one represent
    on AT and other environmental  problems.  To organise  !   ative  body  from each country.
    international congresses.                              '
  To encourage relationships  on  environmental problems
   ,with other international  organisations.
  Cojritry'
 X.023

•022'ASM
, No. jType,
                    I U A P r A
D | E | r/ jrf '
                    Functions
                       03 04|
                     Sources
                                           Effects
21J 22 23; 241 2^, 3/ 3^| 3^1 34J 35| Ujr/l S. 1 j
  Controls   |  Remedies  ]  Size  J Status | Date
                                                                                       7.71

                                                                                  37. 71
                                                                                            - \~
NAME: Stichting.CONCAWE »
Oil Industry Study ^p. /'or Clean Air and Wat«r in W. Europe
ADDRESS: President Kennedy laan 21,
ACRONYM: CONCAWE *
See
also
Title PERSONNEL Function
 Tel.:
"AFFIL:""
's-GRAVENHAGE 210?.
The Netherlands.

(070) 32.17^3
most oil co's in W.  Europe.
                                             Mr.
                                             Dr.
                                             Mr-.
 E.H.llubbard
 P.C.Blokkc.'T
 W.C. Hopper
                                             gen.  secretary
                                             I tech.  secretary
                                             •development engineer
 AP aims and actions:
         : Comments:
  Study, recommendations and  orcanisation of joint researcp   Set up by major oil refining co's
    by and for its members.                                      as an international study group
  Collection and organisation of  information pertaining to;
   :the pollution potential of oil  transportation, refin-
    ing and marketing operations.                           .
  Support of selected (mainly university) research.        •
              for the conservation of Clean
              Air and Water in W. Europe.
            Operates through WGs of experts
              from member companies.
           X.022.    StJchting  COMCAWE
                                    7.71
                                                                                               691

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                      p  E|F [pi o:
Country  , No.  |Type|  Functions   |   Somces
                                           Effects
                                                   21J22J23J24|25
                                                     Controls
                                                   31
                                                               Heoiudies
                                                               Site  I Status | Dale
          CONSEIL_DES_PEDEnATTONS TNDUSTRIELLES
          Council of European Industrial  Federations
ADDRESS: 31 ave.  Pierre ler de Serbie,
       .   15 PARIS 16.
Tel.:
AFFIL.
553.67-30

26 industrial  federations in
  17 European  countries.
                                                                ACRONYM: C T P F
                                                                See
                                  Title  _[    PERSONNEL

                                  M.    iRen6 Arnaud

                                Dr.Jur.;W.  Gfissler
                                                                    •         Function
                                                                    !
                                                                    secretary

                                                                    ichairrmin  of AP WCJ
AP aims and actions:
                                                            Comments :
 To maintain  contact between the various  industrial fed-  'Operates  through i;<,neral t;our,i;Jl  ,-,'nd
   erations'in  Europe;   to give the  opinion of industry
   to all governmental  or quasi-governmental bodies;  to
   evolve a  joint  opinion of European  industrialists on
   problems  of  common Interest.
                                                    W(Js ("Hound  Table.1';')  for various
                                                    topics,  including AP and WP.
                                                  AP WG meets approx.  twice a year.
                                                  Mi'iribershJ p through riat'l associations.
                    Conseil des !''6(3^rati ons  Industriellos d'l-Xiropc
    	.	  .   .  . _.  .—.          .           --  •    • -— .   .
  Country  | No. |Type|  Functions   |  Sources  j   Effects  :  Controls  |   Remedies |  Size
                                                                                               S,
                                                                    Status  I Date  : .
 NAME:     BUREAU PERMANENT  TNTERNAT'L DES CONSTRUCTEURS D'AtrTOMORTLES
 ADDRESS:  66 rue la Beetle,
           E-75-.PARIS 8.
                                  Title
                                                                ACRONYM;   HPT  C A
                                                                          See
                                                                          nlso
                                                        PERSONNEL
                                                                               Function
Tel:
AFFIL:
225.10. ID
National automobile manufact-
urers' associations in lrj
countries world-wido.



 AP aims and actions :
 To  represent the industry  in all international activity.
 To  arrange conferences and  exhibitions.
 To  organise .joint study and research on technical  prob-
  . lems (eg. exhaust emission reduction).
                                                   Comments:
           X.025
          B P I C A
                                                                             7.7J
692

-------
NAME:    COORDINATING EUROPEAN COUNCIL...LUBRICANTS AND FUELS... *
ADDRESS: 6l New Cavendish Street,
          GB- LONDON W.I.
Tel.:
(01) 580.5583
                                                             ACRONYM:  C E C
                                                                       See
                                                                       olso
Title
                                 Dr.
                                           PERSONNEL
Function
                                                 :R. M. Jublot      'president
                                                 :H. G. Wenderoth   jvice-president
                                                 iW. Fbrster        |cnmn of Fuels' Cttee.
AFFIL: Automobile industry, petroleum
industry, and users in 9
European countries.

J. Boddy
F. Pinolinl
Lagard?
Kraft
secretary
AP aims and actions:
 Studies of the technical and economic factors related
   (amongst others) to the reduction of vehicle emissions
   so as to be able to advise member organisations and
   other interested bodies, including governments.
                                               , Comments:
                                                * Coordinating European Council for
                                                    the Development of Performance
                                                    Tests for Lubricants and Engine
                                                    Fuels.
                                                Cooperates with BPICA (X.025), BTC
                                                  (GB.061), and through them with
                                                  KCE.WP29 (X.011).
                                                Has published reports on diesel smoke
                                                  causes and measurements methods.
          X.026    C E C
                                                                                    7.71
X |027; ASM; AJfJ^oJEjF oi!o2J^04io5jii
CoJntry . No. [Type; Functions | Sources
NAME: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR

dl3ll4|l5J?IJ2a23j24J25
Effects ' Controls
STANDARDIZATION

3/32
Re
-
33
me

34J35J/JMJS
dies | Size


'M3
Status
7.71J ,S' T
Date ' >
ACRONYM: T 3 0
See
also
ADDRESS: i rue de Varembe,
                  GENEVA 20.
                                           Title
                                           PERSONNEL
                                                                           Function
Tel.:
AFFIL:
(022) 34.12.40
National bodies in 59 countrie
>


AP aims and actions :                                        j Comments :
 Has established Technical Cttee for Air Purity to define! Set up 1971-
   the terminology, classification, standard methods of
   test and .control for air pollutants.
          X.027     ISO
                                                                                    7.71
                                                                                           693

-------