c/EPA
Industrial Environmental Research EPA-600/7-79-040
Laboratory February 1 979
Cincinnati OH 45268
Research and Development
Oil Pollution
Reports
Volume 5, No. 4
(October 1978 -
December 1978)
Interagency
Energy/Environment
R&D Program
Report
-------
RESEARCH REPORTING SERIES
Research reports of the Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, have been grouped into nine series. These nine broad cate-
gories were established to facilitate further development and application of en-
vironmental technology. Elimination of traditional grouping was consciously
planned to foster technology transfer and a maximum interface in related fields.
The nine series are:
1. Environmental Health Effects Research
2. Environmental Protection Technology
3. Ecological Research
4. Environmental Monitoring
5. Socioeconomic Environmental Studies
6. Scientific and Technical Assessment Reports (STAR)
7. Interagency Energy-Environment Research and Development
8. "Special" Reports
9. Miscellaneous Reports
This report has been assigned to the INTERAGENCY ENERGY-ENVIRONMENT
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT series. Reports in this series result from the
effort funded under the 17-agency Federal Energy/Environment Research and
Development Program. These studies relate to EPA's mission to protect the public
health and welfare from adverse effects of pollutants associated with energy sys-
tems. The goal of the Program is to assure the rapid development of domestic
energy supplies in an environmentally-compatible manner by providing the nec-
essary environmental data and control technology. Investigations include analy-
ses of the transport of energy-related pollutants and their health and ecological
effects; assessments of, and development of, control technologies for energy
systems; and integrated assessments of a wide range of energy-related environ-
mental issues.
This document is available to the public through the National Technical Informa-
tion Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161.
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EPA-600/7-79-040
February 1979
OIL POLLUTION REPORTS
Volume 5, Number 4
(October 1978 - December 1978)
by
elmut Ehrenspeck, Elizabeth Sorenson, Barbara Searles,
Katherine Osteryoung and lyana Roland
Marine Science Institute
University of California
Santa Barbara, California 93106
Principal Investigator
Dr. Henry W. Offen, Director
Marine Science Institute
Grant No. R805803-01-0
Project Officer
L. T. McCarthy, Jr.
Oil and Hazardous Materials Spills Branch
Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Edison, New Jersey 08817
INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
CINCINNATI, OHIO 45268
-------
DISCLAIMER
This report has been reviewed by the Industrial Environmental Research
Laboratory-Cincinnati, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and approved
for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily
reflect the views and policies of the U.S. Environmental Protection1
Agency, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute
endorsement or recommendation for use.
11
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FOREWORD
When energy and material resources are extracted, processed, converted, and
used, the related pollutional impacts on our environment and even on our
health often require that new and increasingly more efficient pollution
control methods be used. The Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory •
Cincinnati (lERL-Ci) assists in developing and demonstrating new and im-
proved methodologies that will meet these needs both efficiently and
economically.
This report is a product of the above efforts. It cites current events,
literature, research, patents, and other materials relevant to the oil
pollution abatement program and is published in an abstract format on a
quarterly basis. As such, it serves as a basic reference document for all
those interested in oil spill and oil pollution control. This project is
part of the continuing program of the Oil and Hazardous Materials Spills
Branch, lERL-Ci, to assess and mitigate the environmental impact of oil
pollution.
David G. Stephan
Director
Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Cincinnati
m
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ABSTRACT
OIL POLLUTION REPORTS (formerly entitled OIL SPILL AND OIL POLLUTION
REPORTS) is a quarterly compilation of abstracts of current oil pollu-
tion related literature, research projects, and meetings. Comprehensive
coverage of terrestrial and aquatic oil pollution and its prevention ana
control is provided, with emphasis on the marine environment. The report
contains (a) citations and summaries of 1976 to 1978 scientific and
technical publications, and patents; (b) status and summaries of current
research programs; and (c) information on current oil pollution related
meetings. This report is submitted in partial fulfillment of EPA Grant
No. R-805803-01-0 by the Marine Science Institute, University of
California, Santa Barbara, under the sponsorship of the US Environmental
Protection Agency.
IV
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CONTENTS
Page
Abstract iv
Acknowledgements ix
Introduction x
Serials Listing xi
Abbreviations - Acronyms xii
Sections
I. Reports, Publications, and Patents
A. Oil Pollution Detection and Evaluation
1. Reporting 1
2. Monitoring 10
3. Remote Sensing 15
4. Sampling 16
5. Analysis 16
6. Source Identification 23
B. Oil Pollution Prevention and Control
1. Spill Containment 25
2. Cleanup and Removal 26
3. Oil Transfer and Transport 35
4. Waste Treatment and Disposal Methods 36
5. Oil-Water Separation 44
6. Reclamation and Reuse 51
7. Personnel Training and Education 53
8. Contingency Planning 54
9. Prevention and Control Measures 55
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C. Aspects of Oil Pollution
59
1. Biological Aspects
2. Physical/Chemical Aspects 66
3. Social/Economic Aspects 67
4. Environmental Restoration and Recovery 68
5. General Aspects 69
D. Aspects of Oil Exploration and Production
1. Biological Aspects 72
2. Physical/Chemical Aspects 72
3. Social/Economic Aspects 73
4. General Aspects 74
5. Baseline and Environmental Impact Studies 76
E. Fate of Oil in the Environment
1. Biodegradation 85
2. Physical/Chemical Changes 88
3. General Fate of Oil 88
4. Models and Predictions 89
F- Oil Pollution Regulations
1. Local/State Legislation 92
2. US Legislation 92
3. International Legislation 93
4. Foreign Legislation 93
5. Standards and Guidelines 93
6. Agreements and Conventions 94
G. Bibliographies 97
H. Miscellaneous 101
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II. Current Research Projects 104
A. Oil Pollution Detection and Evaluation
1. Monitoring 105
2. Analysis 105
B. Oil Pollution Prevention and Control
1. Cleanup and Removal 109
2. Waste Treatment and Disposal 110
3. Oil-Water Separation Ill
4. Contingency Planning 112
C. Aspects of Oil Pollution
1. Biological Aspects 113
2. General Aspects 121
D. Aspects of Oil Exploration and Production
1. Biological Aspects 123
2. Social/Economic Aspects 124
3. Baseline and Environmental Impact Studies 125
E. Fate of Oil in the Environment
1. Biodegradation 127
2. General Fate of Oil 128
3. Models and Predictions 130
F. Oil Pollution Regulations 132
G. Bibliographies 132
ri. Miscellaneous 132
ill. Current Conferences 133
IV. Introduction to the Keyword Index 142
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Master List of Keywords and Cross-Reference Guide 143
148
Keyword Index
Author Index 18°
184
Patent Index IOH
I OC
Appendix A: Periodicals Reviewed
Appendix B: OIL POLLUTION REPORTS Availability 188
vm
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors wish to thank the personnel of the Marine Science Institute,
the Science Engineering Library, and the Inter!ibrary Loans office at
the University of California, Santa Barbara, for their assistance during
the research stages of this project.
IX
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INTRODUCTION
is
OIL POLLUTION REPORTS (formerly OIL SPILL AND OIL POLLUTION REPORTS)
quarterly bulletin which reviews pertinent scientific and technical publi-
cations, research projects, and meetings, to provide its readers witn cur-
rent developments in the field of oil pollution. This issue contains
summaries of articles, reports, patents, and other literature relating
to oil pollution published since 1976 (Section I); summaries and status
of current research projects (Section II); and current oil pollution
related conferences (Section III). This document series is now identified
by volume and issue number; issues prior to 1978 were identified by
quarterly dates alone, as shown on the following page.
Subject coverage includes aquatic and terrestrial oil pollution with
emphasis on the marine environment. Items in Section I are categorized
by eight major subdivisions which are divided into thirty-seven specific
subject categories. A list of the periodicals reviewed in preparing
this series appears in Appendix A.
Section II presents titles of active or recently completed oil pollution
research projects, summaries of project objectives, and current status
information and/or resulting publications provided upon request by the
principal investigators or performing organization. Notices of research
projects are obtained primarily from the Smithsonian Science Information
Exchange (SSIE). Entries are arranged according to the same subject
categories as in Section I. Some of the projects listed in previous OIL
POLLUTION REPORTS have been recently renewed. Those projects have been
relisted with a current serial number, followed by the original number"
in parentheses.
Entries in Section I and II have separate serial numbers. The letters
preceding the serial numbers designate the following: C, reports,
publications, and patents; and R, research projects. Keyword, author,
and patent indexes are provided at the end of the report.
Section III, Current Conferences, contains descriptive information on
recently held and upcoming meetings relevant to any aspect of oil
pollution. Conference dates are listed; and, when information is
available, titles, authors, and abstracts of oil pollution related
papers are included. All information for this section was obtained
from the periodicals reviewed (Appendix A) and from responses to
written inquiries concerning the meetings.
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OIL POLLUTION REPORTS
(Oil Spill and Oil Pollution Reports, 1974 to Vol. 5 No. 1)
Issues currently available, in press, or in preparation
Dates Covered
Report Number
Vol
Vol
Vol
Vol
1974
1975
1976
1977
. 5 No. 1
. 5 No. 2
. 5 No. 3
. 5 No. 4
July
Nov.
Feb.
May
Aug.
Nov.
Feb,
May
Aug.
Nov.
Feb.
May
Aug.
Nov.
Feb.
June
Oct.
74
74
75
75
75
75
76
76
76
76
77
77
77
77
78
78
78
- Oct.
- Feb.
- Apr.
- July
- Oct.
- Jan.
- Apr.
- July
- Oct.
- Jan.
- Apr.
- July
- Oct.
- Jan.
- May
- Sep.
- Dec.
74
75
75
75
75
76
76
76
76
77
77
77
77
78
78
78
78
EPA-670/2-75-003
EPA-670/2-75-044
EPA-670/2-75-059
EPA-600/2-76-129
EPA-600/2-76-113
EPA-600/2-76-185
EPA-600/2-76-215
EPA-600/2-76-266
EPA-600/2-77-037
EPA-600/2-77-075
EPA-600/2-77-111
EPA-600/2-77-243
EPA-600/2-78-005
EPA-600/2-78-071
EPA-600/7-78-160
Submitted 10/78
Submitted 1/79
For complete ordering information, please see Appendix B.
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ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS
atm atmosphere mi
bbl barrel roin
C carbon ml
°C degrees centigrade mm
cm centimeter MS
COW crude Oil Washing N
DWP deepwater port 0
dwt dead weight ton OCS
EIS environmental impact statement OPR
°F degrees Fahrenheit
ft foot oz
g gram PAH
gal gallon pH
GC gas chromatography
GLC gas-liquid chromatography ppb
gpd gallons per day ppm
gph gallons per hour SBT
gpm gallons per minute sp.
ha hectare TLC
hr hour UK
in inch US
IR infrared USSR
kg kilogram
km kilometers UV
kn knot VLCC
L 1 i ter vs
Ib pound WSF
LC liquid chromatography wt
LD lethal dose yr
LNG liquefied natural gas y
LOT load on top pg
LPG liquefied petroleum gas %
m meter /
mg milligram
miles
minute
milliliter
millimeter
mass spectrometry
nitrogen
oxygen
outer continental shelf
OIL POLLUTION REPORTS, formerly
OIL SPILL AND OIL POLLUTION REPORTS
ounce
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
the negative log of the H ion
concentration
part per billion
part per million
segregated ballast tank
species
thin-layer chromatography
United Kingdom
United States
Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics
ultraviolet
very large crude carrier
versus
water soluble fraction
weight
year
micron
microgram
percent
per
xn
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ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS (continued)
API American Petroleum Institute
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
BLM Bureau of Land Management
CEQ Council on Environmental Quality
DOE Department of Energy
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
ERDA Energy Research and Development Administration
FOA Food and Agricultural Organization
FEA Federal Energy Administration
IMCO International Maritime Consultative Organization
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NBS National Bureau of Standards
NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NTIS National Technical Information Service
UN United Nations
UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
USCG United States Coast Guard
USDA United States Department of Agriculture
USDI United States Department of Interior
USGS United States Geological Survey
USN United States Navy
xm
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SECTION I. REPORTS, PUBLICATIONS, AND PATENTS
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
1. REPORTING
C-1175-78
AMLWCH HOSE RUPTURE AND SPILL (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(2):2.
Oil transfer, Tankers, Spill cleanup, UK, Oil terminals, *Amlwch
spill
On October 10, 1978, a floating hose from a single buoy mooring rup-
tured during offloading of an oil tanker cargo, resulting in a
spill of 200 tons of light crude oil into the Irish Sea at northern
Anglesey, Wales. Spill response measures and the movement of the
oil slicks out to sea are briefly described.
C-ll76-78
AMLWCH SLICK RETURNS TO SHORE (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(4):2.
Oil slicks, Shorelines, Beach cleanup, Dispersants, Spill cleanup,
UK, *Amlwch spill
Oil slicks believed to have been controlled and dispersed earlier,
started coming ashore on October 19, 1978, polluting 12 km of shore-
line near Caernarvon, Wales. Beach cleanup operations involved the
use of bulldozers and high pressure jets; additional dispersants
were used to disperse offshore slicks.
C-1177-78
AMLWCH SLICK MOVES EASTWARD (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(5):2.
Oil slicks, Oil terminals, Dispersants, Biological effects, Birds,
Estuaries, Coasts, UK, *Amlwch spill
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Following a hose rupture and spill of about 100 to 240 tons of
crude oil at the Amlwch Oil Terminal on October 10, 1978, several
kilometers of coastline and estuary have been impacted by the 011.
Use of dispersants may have formed emulsions that are difficult
to clean up. In the River Conway estuary some 250 seriously oiled
birds have been reported, but little damage to commercial mussel
beds and intertidal organisms is apparent.
C-1178-78 , L . _.
ANOTHER OIL SUPERTANKER DISASTER NARROWLY AVERTED (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(8):199.
Tankers, English Channel, Surveillance, Safety, *Traffic control
A 267,000 ton Kuwaiti oil tanker, carrying a fifth more oil than
the Amoco Cadiz, nearly grounded in the Dover Straits only five
weeks after the Amoco Cadiz spill due to a gyro compass failure.
The captain did prevent the accident once alerted by the coast-
guard who noted the dangerous position on their radar. The in-
cident illustrates the necessity for making the traffic control
reporting system in the English Channel mandatory.
C-ll79-78
CHRISTOS BITAS GROUNDING AND SPILL (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(3):1.
Oil spills, UK, Tankers, Oil transfer, Dispersants, *Christos
Bitas_ spill
On October 12, 1978, the Greek tanker Christos Bitas began spilling
an estimated 3000 tons of Iranian crude oil, after grounding
about 16 km off Mil ford Haven, Pembrokeshire, Wales. By October
13, several tugs were spraying dispersants onto the resulting oil
slicks, and oil transfer and lightering operations were initiated
the following day.
C-1180-78
CHRISTOS BITAS SALVAGE OPERATIONS CONTINUE (news brief)
T978.
Spill Intelligence Report 1(4):1.
Oil
Oil spills, UK, Tankers, Oil transfer, Environmental effects,
Birds, *Christos Bitas spill, *Salvage operations
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The Greek tanker Christos Bitas spilled an estimated 3000 tons
of crude oil into St. Georges Channel off Mil ford Haven, begin-
ning on October 12, 1978. By October 21, nearly 36000 tons of
the remaining cargo had been offloaded, leaving nearly 1000 tons
in the damaged tanker. Environmental impact was significant; a
total of about 1400 to 2300 birds are believed to have been oiled
and killed by the incident.
C-1181-78
CHRISTOS BITAS SINKING (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(5):1.
Oil spills, Oil slicks, UK, Tankers, Shorelines, *Christos Bitas
spill
After grounding and spilling about 3000 tons of crude oil on October
12, 1978 the tanker Christos Bitas was found to be unsuitable for
salvage or repair and was towed to a sinking site nearly 500 km west
of Fastnet Rocks, Ireland. With all but 1000 tons of cargo success-
fully transferred, the tanker was sunk on October 31. Despite dis-
persant operations after the initial spillage, oil slicks damaged
over 50 km of shoreline at North Devon on October 27.
C-1182-78
CORRODED PIPELINE SPILLS OIL IN CISNE, ILLINOIS (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(8):2.
Spill cleanup, Pipelines, Oil spill, EPA, Illinois, Rivers
About 318,000 L (84,000 gals) of crude oil spilled into a small
tributary of the Elm River in Cisne, Illinois on November 16, 1978,
caused by pipeline failure due to corrosion. Containment booms
and EPA-coordinated cleanup crews were quickly deployed at the
scene; by November 20, all but about 30,000 L (8000 gals) had
been removed from the river and its tributary.
C-1183-78
ELENI V FIASCO (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(7):170.
Oil spills, Spill cleanup, Government agencies, Coasts, England,
*Eleni V
On May 6,1978 the 1600 ton Greek tanker, Eleni V. collided with a
freighter off the coast of England and was sliced in two. Approxi-
mately 3000 tons of oil spilled, polluting 20 mi of coastline. The
-------
lack of one single government department that is responsible for
control of both salvage and cleanup operations is partially the
reason for the inadequate emergency operations.
C-1184-78
"ELLA HEWITT" OIL RELEASE (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(1):2.
Spill cleanup, Oil discharges, Leakage, Contamination, Ships,
Ireland, Environmental effects
The sunken British trawler Ella Hewitt released up to 136,400 L
(36,000 gal) of diesel fuel after detonation of the wreck by the
British Navy. Since sinking in 1962 with 180 tons of diesel fuel
onboard, the submerged trawler had released repeated oil slicks
that fouled nearby Irish coastlines, killed thousands of seabirds,
and contaminated fishermen's catches. Pollution control vessels
cleaned up the oil released by the explosion.
C-1185-78
FAULTY VALVE LEAKS OIL AT YOKKAICHI, JAPAN (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(7):1.
Tankers, Oil spills, Leakage, Spill containment, Japan, Oil
transfer, *Ryuyo Maru spill
The Japanese tanker Ryuyo'Maru spilled about 50,000 L (13,000 gals) of
crude oil on November 8, 1978 as the cargo was being unloaded. A
faulty valve was blamed for the leakage. Although containment
booms and 17 spill recovery vessels were deployed, some oil washed
over the containment boom and damaged a nearby seaweed farm.
C-1186-78
GRAND BAY PIPELINE RUPTURE AND SPILL (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(3):2.
Pipelines, Leakage, Spill containment, Louisiana
On October 12, 1978 about 94,500 L (25,000 gals) of oil spilled
from a ruptured pipeline into a canal near Venice, Louisiana.
Containment booms were quickly deployed and contained nearly all
of the oil. Mechanical and manual cleanup operations were expected
to last into late October.
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C-1187-78
HY6RADE BARGE SPILL (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(2):2.
Spill cleanup, Ships, Rivers, USCG, New York, *Hygrade No. 2 barge
spill ~
Up to 34,000 L (9000 gal) of No. 2 fuel oil spilled into the Hudson
River in New York when the oil barge Hygrade No. 2_ grounded on
October 6, 1978 and ruptured two tanks. USCG-initiated spill con-
tainment and cleanup measures are briefly described, and the USCG
said the spill caused no significant environmental damage.
C-ll88-78
INQUEST ON AMOCO CADIZ CONTINUES (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(8):199.
Amoco Cadiz spill, Liability, *Inquest
Three causes for the Amoco Cadiz grounding were cited by the council
for Liberia Captain Frank Wiswall at the conclusion of the Liberian
government inquiry. They were failure of the ship's steering gear,
lack of effective assistance once the ship grounded, and bad
weather which inhibited effective aid from tugs. The inquiry was
told earlier that the captain made several "excusable errors in
judgement."
C-1189-78
NEWTOWN CREEK LEACHING FROM UNKNOWN SOURCE (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(3):2.
Leakage, Detection, spill cleanup, USCG, New York
Oil from an unknown source has been leaking into Newtown Creek,
an industrial waterway in Brooklyn, New York. The spillage was
detected on September 2, 1978 by USCG overflights; since that
time, 151,000 L (40,000 gals) of an oil-water mixture have been
recovered by cleanup contractors.
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C-1190-78 , . .
OIL WASHES ONTO TRINIDAD BEACHES (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(7):2.
Oil slicks, Sources, Movement, Beaches, *Trinidad
After an oil slick was discovered off Trinidad's northwest pen-
insula on October 31, 1978 winds and currents pushed the oil
onto beaches and fouled small boats and fishing nets. The
source of the spill is unknown but is believed to have been
caused by a ship near Port-of-Spain.
C-1191-78
PORT SUTTON SPILL FROM UNKNOWN SOURCE (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(2):1.
Spill cleanup, Ports, Bays, Intertidal zone, Florida, USCG,
Environmental effects, *Port Sutton spill
On October 5, 1978, a large quantity of oil, later estimated to
total about 150,000 L (40,000 gal) began to spill into the Port
Sutton area near Tampa, Florida, from an unidentified source.
This article briefly reviews the USCG-initiated spill response
measures, conducted by 4 Florida cleanup companies. The spread-
ing slick caused heavy damage to mangrove swamps and intertidal
animals, especially crustaceans. By October 11 nearly 120,000 L
(31,000 gal) oil had been recovered, and cleanup operations were
expected to continue until early November 1978.
C-1192-78
PORT SUTTON SPILL UPDATE (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(3):2.
Spill cleanup, Ports, Source identification, USCG, EPA, Florida,
*Port Sutton spill, *Cleanup costs
Cleanup operations are continuing in Tampa, Florida, following an
oil spill in Port Sutton on October 5, 1978. As of October 17,
about 132,000 L (35,000 gals) of BunkerC and diesel oil were
collected at a cleanup cost of $300,000 so far. EPA is assessing
the environmental impact of the spill, and the USCG is conducting
analyses of spill samples in order to identify the responsible
party.
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C-1193-78
VIOLATOR DETERMINED IN PORT SUTTON SPILL (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(6):1.
Source identification, Law enforcement, USCG, Florida, Liability,
*Port Sutton spill, *Cleanup costs
The USCG has pinpointed the source of the Port Sutton, Florida,
oil spill of October 5, 1978 but will not release the name of the
vessel pending notification of the owners. Cleanup costs for the
spill, presently in excess of $700,000, are currently paid by
federal funds. Now that the spill violator is known, the USCG
will take action to recover the money.
C-ll94-78
USCG IDENTIFIES PROBABLE SOURCE OF PORT SUTTON SPILL (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(8):1.
Source identification, Law enforcement, USCG, Florida, Sampling,
Liability, Tankers, *Port Sutton spill
The Panamanian bulk carrier Howard Star has been identified as the
vessel responsible for the Port Sutton, Florida oil spill of
October 5, 1978, based on matches of the spill samples with oil
samples from nearby vessels. The various penalties that can and
may be levied against the vessel's owners and operators by the USCG
and Florida state authorities are briefly discussed.
C-l195-78
ROUND-THE-WORLD-NEWS: ISRAEL (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(8):202.
Oil spills, Pollution control, Israel
Fourteen cases of oil spill pollution were reported for 1976 in
the Eilat area, according to the Fourth Annual Report by the En-
vironmental Protection Service. A lack of proper equipment for
dealing with marine pollution still exists.
C-ll96-78
RUPTURED PIPELINE SPILLS OIL NEAR FARMINGTON, UTAH (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(7):1.
Pipelines, Oil spills, Inland, Spill containment, Incineration,
*Utah
-------
Between 227,000 and400,000 L (60,000 to 105,000 gals) of light
crude oil started to spill from a ruptured Amoco pipeline on
November 8, 1978. The spill traveled through a marsh, small
pond and culvert into canals connecting with Farmington Bay, a
freshwater inlet of the Great Salt Lake. Rapid deployment of
booms and other measures prevented all but about 40 to 60 L of
oil from reaching the Bay. Controlled burns were agreed upon as
the fastest, most efficient way to rid the affected areas of the
oil.
C-1197-78
FARMINGTON BAY CLEANUP NEARS COMPLETION (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(8):1.
Spill cleanup, Incineration, Pipelines, Inland, *Utah
By November 24, 1978 controlled burns and cleanup crews had re-
moved over 85% of the 404,400 L (107,100 gals) of crude oil spilled
from a ruptured Amoco pipeline near Farmington Bay, Utah, on
November 8. An improper valve change on the pipeline had caused
the spillage. Manual cleanup will continue into December.
C-1198-78
SPOTTING POTENTIAL POLLUTERS BY COMPUTER
Anon. 1977.
Tanker & Bulker International 3(8):23-25.
Information systems, Tankers, Safety, Statistical analysis, Pol-
lution prevention, *Risk analysis, *Marine Mangement Systems Inc.
"Marine Management Systems, Inc. (MMS) of Stamford, Connecticut,
recently began a computer service which provides current informa-
tion on the casualty and safety performance of tankers, combina-
tion carriers, and LNG vessels to assist the charterer in the
selection of ships with the best performance records to minimize
the risk of tanker oil spills and other seagoing casualties. The
service is part of MMS1 global Marine Information Service (MIS)
which uses GEC's worldwide remote computing network."
[from Oceanic Abstracts 15(2):#78-02059. 1978]
C-1199-78
STAWANDA SPILL (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(2):2.
Spill cleanup, Dispersants, Tankers, Harbors, *South Africa,
*Stawanda spill
-------
Oil spilled from the Greek motor tanker Stawanda into the harbor
at Durban, South Africa, while the vessel was loading its cargo
on October 3, 1978. In response, a cleanup vessel sprayed dis-
persants both inside the harbor and at the entrance for 8 hours.
C-l200-78
TANKER IRENE S. LEMOS COLLIDES ON MISSISSIPPI (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(7):2.
Oil spills, Tankers, USCG, Louisiana, Spill cleanup, Mississippi
River, *Irene S. Lemos spill
About 5700 to 7600 L (1500 to 2000 gals) of Bunker C oil spilled
from the Greek tanker Irene S. Lemos into the Mississippi River
after the vessel collided with another ship on November 9, 1978,
near Belle Chasse, Louisiana. Spill cleanup efforts included
extensive use of booms, skimmers, portable pumps, and vacuum
trucks; the cleanup activities were overseen by USCG personnel.
C-1201-78
TAR BALLS IMPACT SWEDISH COAST (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(8):2.
Tar, Coasts, Environmental effects, Birds, Sweden
Tar balls began washing ashore on November 20, 1978 along the
western coast of Sweden between Lysekil and Koster. The Swedish
Coast Guard sampled and identified the material as weathered crude
oil. Some 1000 birds were found fouled and dead, and the Coast
Guard shot another 1000 oiled birds.
C-1202-78
TAR BALLS WASH ASHORE AT CHESAPEAKE BAY (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(6):2.
Tar, Coasts, Chesapeake Bay, Beach cleanup, Source identification,
USCG
On November 4, 1978 tar balls totalling an estimated 23,000 L (6000
gals) of oil polluted an area near Cove Point, Maryland, on the
west side of Chesapeake Bay. Beach cleanup was initiated by the
USCG,and tar samples were gathered for analysis and possible source
identification.
-------
C-1203-78
WEST HACKBERRY BLOW-OUT AND SPILL (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(1):1.
Blowouts, Spill containment, Spill cleanup, Oil wells, Lakes,
Louisiana, USCG, DOE, *Strategic Petroleum Reserve
Federal spill cleanup measures taken in response to a well blow-
out on September 21, 1978 at West Hackberry, Louisiana, are des-
cribed. The blowout occurred at Well No. 6 of the US Strategic
Petroleum Reserve, resulting in a spill of 40,000-45,000 bbl of
crude oil around the pad and in nearby Black Lake. Various
types and configurations of booms were applied to contain the
oil, and skimming operations removed about 30,800 bbl of oil by
September 27. The environmental impacts of the spill and of an
associated oil fire are currently being assessed by a DOE environ-
mental team.
C-l204-78
WEST HACKBERRY BLOW-OUT AND SPILL UPDATE (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report 1(2):1.
Blowouts, Spill cleanup, Oil wells, Lakes, Louisiana, USCG, DOE,
*Strategic Petroleum Reserve
Coordianted USCG-DOE federal spill cleanup operations at the US
Strategic Petroleum Reserve in West Hackberry, Louisiana, were
completed on October 11, 1978, following a well blowout on September
21. At a public hearing on the incident, "local environmentalists
testified that the oil spill caused negligible environmental
damage to Black
pollution." In
from Black Lake
Lake and that DOE did a good job containing the
total, nearly 50,000 bbl of oil were recovered
and the well pad.
2. MONITORING
C-l205-78
INSTALLATIONS FOR MONITORING OIL CONTENT
[Bailey Meters & Contractors Ltd.]. 1977.
Australian Patent 485,370
Monitoring, Tankers, Ballast, Oil discharges, Equipment, Patent,
Analytical techniques, Detection
10
-------
A device for monitoring the oil content of tanker ballast dis-
charge is described. The system involves sampling of a fraction
of the discharge flow, exposure of the sample to ultraviolet ra-
diation, and detection of fluorescence by a photoelectric cell.
An alarm is sounded when the cell receives radiation greater than
a predetermined value.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(51):#242,219. 1977]
C-l206-78
OIL DETECTOR/ALARM (product information)
[Baird-Atomic]. 1978.
Environmental Science and Technology 12(5):602.
Monitoring, Detection, Wastewaters, Oil discharges, Product infor-
mation, Equipment
"The instrument continuously monitors effluent discharges to detect
trace levels of oil in water. Oil concentration is displayed, in
ppm, on a meter on the front panel. Two adjustable threshold
alarms are part of the unit."
C-l207-78
PETRO-TRACK MEASURES SUBSURFACE OIL
Bender, E. 1978.
Sea Technology 19(4):28.
Monitoring, Equipment, Hydrocarbons, Product information, *Fluoro-
metry, *Petro-track system, Detection
With an operating depth of 0 to 100 m (0-327.5 ft) the 925 Petro-
track underwater fluorometer system continuously monitors and prints
out information on oil concentration, time, position, temperature,
and depth. It is based on detection of low boiling point aromatic
hydrocarbons. Developed by Environmental Devices Corporation
(ENDECO), the Petro-track system has performed successfully in
field trials.
C-1208-78
OIL-IN-WATER MONITOR (product information)
[Biospherics]. 1978.
Environmental Science and Technology 12(5):601.
Monitoring, Dispersions, Equipment, Product information, *0il-in-
water
4
"The unit monitors dispersed oil in water by forward light scatter-
ing and transmittance techniques. The monitor identifies and pro-
vides alarm and control action for 1 part oil in 1 million parts
water."
11
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C-1209-78
BENZENE MONITOR
[GOW-MAC Instrument]. 1978.
Environmental Science and Technology 12(6):728.
Monitoring, Product information, Equipment, Chromatography,
Aromatic hydrocarbons, *Benzene
"The FID gas chromatograph can perform chromatographic analysis
of 1 ppm benzene with 3 min." [possibly oil pollution related]
C-1210-78
BIOINDICATORS OF POLLUTION (A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
Harrison, E.A. 1977.
Report NTIS/PS-77/0993. 248 p. Report for 1964 - Nov 77. (Super-
sedes NTIS/PS-76/0868, NTIS/PS-75/796, and NTIS/PS-75/024.)
Monitoring, Detection, Bioindicators, Microorganisms, Marine
organisms, Bibliographies
This updated bibliography contains 243 abstracts (with 54 entries
new to previous editions) concerning the use of microorganisms,
animals, plants, and fishes for air and water pollution detection.
Among the organisms discussed are algae, bacteria, aquatic plants,
oysters, snails, clams, insects, annelids, amphibians, and fungi.
[possibly oil pollution related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(2):#NTIS/PS-77/0993/4GA.
1978]
C-1211-78
SPECIFIC BIOLOGICAL METHODS FOR PETROLEUM BASELINE AND POLLUTION
MONITORING
Penrose, W.R. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(9):231-234.
Monitoring, Bioindicators, Analytical techniques, Baseline studies,
Hydrocarbons, Bacteria, Fish, Oceans, Freshwater
The production of the liver enzyme aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH)
is a specific response, in vertebrates, to the ingestion of oil, re-
flecting the degree of pollution as well. Lower cost and greater
efficiency are advantages bioassay for AHH offers over chemical
analysis of water for hydrocarbons at trace levels. Another sensi-
tive and specific biological indicator is the proportion of oil-
degrading bacteria to total heterotrophic bacteria.
12
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C-1212-78
UiL SENSOR (product information)
[Rambie, Inc.]. 1977.
Environmental Science and Technology 11(12):1123.
Monitoring, Equipment, Product information, Hydrocarbons, *Infrared
sensor
Operating continuously and unaffected by floating debris, waves,
water level changes and other infrared sources, the infrared sensor
scans a water surface area of any length up to 160 m (500 ft).
Floating hydrocarbons activate an alarm.
C-l213-78
SELF-CLEANING OIL DETECTOR
[Safare Crouzet SA]. 1977.
French Patent 2,327,534
Monitoring, Detection, Leakage, Equipment, Patent, Hydrocarbons,
An apparatus designed to detect heavy hydrocarbons in water is des-
cribed. Applications include detection of oil leaks around sub-
merged pipelines and tanks, and signaling of oil spills.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(39):#238,791. 1977]
C-1214-78-78
APPARATUS FOR MONITORING PUMPS AND PIPELINES
Schierhorn, M. 1977.
German Patent 1,775,046
Monitoring, Pipelines, Oil transfer, Leakage, Detection, Patent
The device monitors pipelines for leaks by continually measuring
pressure and flow rate. An alarm is triggered when an increased
flow rate and decreased trend in pressure occur simultaneously.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(51):#242,212. 1977]
C-1215-78
CHEMICO-OCEANOLOGICAL STUDIES [in Russian]
Skopintsev, B.A., and V.N. Ivanenkov (eds.). 1977.
Moskva, USSR, Nauka, 1977. 224 p. Proceedings of: 7 Vsesoyuznaya
konferentsiya po khimii okeana, Moskva, USSR, March 1975.
Monitoring, Oceans, Sorbents, Detection, Contaminants
"The proceedings of the 7th All-Union Conference on the chemistry
of seas and oceans deals with chemical air-water interaction,
chemical composition of atmospheric precipitation, the cyles of
N and P compounds, accumulation of microelements in sea water and
13
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their extraction using selective, sorbents methods of determining
pollutants and oil pollution monitoring." [sic]
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Part 1, 8(4):
#3416-1Q8. 1978]
C-1216-78
AUTOMATING POLLUTION MEASUREMENTS
Snape, F. 1976.
International Laboratory (September/October):42-49.
Monitoring, *Automation, Sampling, Equipment, *Data processing
A discussion is presented on the considerations involved in com-
puterized monitoring of the air and water environments. The im-
portance and purposes of pollution measurements are outlined and
some of the problems associated with water sampling, including
monitor siting, monitor inlet position, and choice of sampling
device are reviewed. A microprocessor-based pollution data re-
ductor is suggested as a means for handling the large volume of
data resulting from automated pollution monitoring, [possibly
oil pollution related]
C-1217-78
OIL IN WATER ANALYSIS SYSTEM (product information)
[Teledyne Analytical Instruments]. 1978.
Environmental Science and Technology 12(2):226.
Monitoring, Analytical techniques, Equipment, Wastewaters, Refineries,
Product information, *Photometric analyzer
"This dual wavelength photometric analyzer was developed for monitor-
ing recycled cooling water, effluent from refineries and discharges
from wastewater treatment plants. Variations of 0.1 ppm in process
streams can be detected with an accuracy better than ±2%."
C-1218-78
IDENTIFICATION, INDEXING AND EXCHANGE OF DATA ON ENVIRONMENTAL
POLLUTANTS
Thompson, G.L. 1977.
Joint Conference on Sensing of Environmental Pollutants. Washing-
ton, DC, American Chemical Society, 1978. p. 238-240.
Monitoring, Contaminants, Information systems, Source identification,
*National Water Data Exchange
"The National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX) program for identifica-
tion and monitoring [of] water pollutants is discussed." [possibly
oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(26):f!97306a. 1978]
14
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C-1219-78
APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING FREE OIL IN OIL-CONTAINING SLUDGE
Uematsu, Y., and T. Morimura. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,119,293
Monitoring, Design-engineering, Wastewaters, Sludge, *Lasers,
*0il film, Patent
"A water tank is stirred slowly to a state as if the sludge were
flowing. A constant amount of sample is supplied to it and oil
is separated. A visible light or a laser light irradiates the oil
floating on the liquid surface. From the resulting reflected
light, the oil film is measured. The method is especially useful
for determining oil contents on river water and industrial waste-
waters."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(24):#176965z. 1978]
3. REMOTE SENSING
C-l220-78
FRENCH PROGRESS IN TELEDETECTION OF OIL SPILLS
de Castro, G. 1977.
Ship and Boat International 30(10):35.
Remote Sensing, Oil spills, Surveillance, France, Equipment
"The French equipment is manufactured for their own particular
requirements, their economic situation, and non-continental size
of the country. The scanning method, which is described in detail,
is very effective and,quick. From cross-checking signals the
exact position of the offending vessel can be located."
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Part 1, 8(4):
#4585-1Q8. 1978]
C-1221-78
TRACKING POLLUTANTS FROM A DISTANCE
Melfi, S.H., J.D. Koutsandreas, and J. Moran. 1977.
Environmental Science and Technology 11(1):36-39.
Remote Sensing, Source identification, Oil slicks, EPA, Monitoring,
Analytical technique's, Pollution control, *Laser fluorescence
The application by EPA of remote sensing methods to pollution monitor-
ing is discussed. One pollutant-specific method under development is
laser fluorescence which can monitor oil on a water surface.
15
-------
4. SAMPLING
C-1222-78
ENUMERATION OF PETROLEUM-DEGRADING MARINE AND ESTUARINE MICRO-
ORGANISMS BY THE MOST PROBABLE NUMBER METHOD
Mills, A.L., C. Breuil, and R.R. Col well. 1978.
Canadian Journal of Microbiology 24(5):552-557.
Sampling, Microorganisms, Biodegradation, Analytical techniques,
*Enumeration, *Most probable number method
"Several media designed for use in a most probable number (MPN)
determination of petroleum-degrading microorganisms were compared.
The best results, i^e., largest numbers, were obtained using a
buffered (32 mM P0^~) liquid medium containing 1% hydrocarbon
substrate."
5. ANALYSIS
C-l223-78
THE USE OF GAS-LIQUID-SOLID CHROMATOGRAPHY IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND
TRACE ANALYSIS
Bertoni, G., P. Ciccioli, C. Severini, and F- Bruner. 1978.
Chromatographia 11(12):55-58.
Chromatography, Chemical analysis, *Trace analysis
The separation of industrial trace products as well as separations
of environmental concern are demonstrated. The column characteristics
for obtaining the best separation power are discussed, [possibly
oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(24):#176302f. 1978]
C-1224-78
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
Ewing, G.W. 1977-
New York, Academic Press, 1977. 344 p.
Analytical techniques, Chromatography, Spectroscopy, *Case histories
Papers presented at the Third Annual Meeting of the Federation of
Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy Societies in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, 1976, are contained in this book. "The papers provide
a background on current techniques and procedures, or present a case
history of a particular application." [possibly oil pollution re-
lated]
[from New Technical Books 63(2):#287. 1978]
16
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C-1225-78
SOPHISTICATED EQUIPMENT FINGERPRINTS CRUDE OILS
Flory, D.A., A.E. Rubenstein, H.A. Lichtenstein, C.B. Koons, et al.
1978.
Oil and Gas Journal 76(8):102-107.
GC/MS, Analytical techniques, Crude oil, Oil spills, Source identi-
fication
Computerized GC/MS analysis of selected crude oil fractions, primari-
ly the higher molecular weight saturated hydrocarbons, permit corre-
lation of various crude oils in relation to the reservoir zones
from which they originate. Details of the analytical techniques
and applications are presented. The technique should be applicable
for fingerprinting oil spills.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(4):#27061v. 1978]
C-1226-78
FLUORIMETRIC DETERMINATION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN
LEAVES, BLOOMS, AND PHYTOPLANKTON [English summary]
Hellmann, H. 1977.
Fresenius Zeitschrift fuer Analytische Chemie 287(2-3):148-151.
Chemical analysis, PAH, Phytoplankton, Spectrometry, *Fluorimetric
determination
"The concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in photo-
assimilating organisms is very small (ppb-range). It can only be
determined after separation of accompanying polar components and
the saturated hydrocarbons, among others by fluorescence spectro-
metry." [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Part 1, 8(4):
#4538-1Q8. 1978]
C-1227-78
INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON OF DETERMINATIONS OF TRACE LEVEL PETROLEUM
HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE SEDIMENTS
Hilpert, L.R., W.E. May, S.A. Wise, S.N. Chesler, and H.S. Hertz.
1978.
Analytical Chemistry 50(3):458-463.
Hydrocarbons, Chemical analysis, Sediments, Baseline studies,
*Interlaboratory comparison
"Results of the determination of petroleum hydrocarbons at the yg/kg
(ppb) level in marine sediments have been compared among eight
laboratories. Values for concentrations of total extractable hydro-
carbons scattered between 9 to 500 yg/kg and 49 to 6625 yg/kg for the
two sites examined. Scatter of results for hydrocarbons in the gas
chromatographic elution range, the most abundant aliphatic and
17
-------
aromatic hydrocarbons, and total polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons
(four rings and larger) were similar The data are discussed
with regard to the reliability and comparability of current
methods for environmental baseline measurements."
C-1228-78
HYDROCARBONS IN SURFICIAL SEDIMENTS FROM THE SCOTIAN SHELF
Keizer, P.O., J. Dale, and D.C. Gordon, Jr. 1978.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 42(2):165-172.
Hydrocarbons, Atlantic Coast, Biogenic hydrocarbons, Offshore
drilling, Sediments, Sources, Contamination, *Nova Scotia
Surface marine sediments from the Scotian Shelf, some from near
abandoned well drilling sites, were analyzed for hydrocarbon con-
tents and compositions. Most hydrocarbons were derived from
biogenic sources, showing an inverse concentration correlation
with increasing distance from the mainland and a strong odd C
preference in the n-alkanes. Contamination from petroleum sources
was most apparent between Halifax and Emerald Bank, and at the
abandoned drill sites there was evidence of slight alteration in
the hydrocarbon composition.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(4):#27943j. 1978]
C-1229-78
DETERMINATION OF THE SOLUBILITY OF HYDROCARBONS IN WATER [in
Russian]
Korenman, I.M., and R.P. Aref'eva. 1978.
Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii (Leningrad) 51 (4):957-958.
Hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Solubility, Chemical analysis,
Surfactants
"The solubilities of hexane, cyclohexane, C6H6, PhMe, and PhEt
were determined in H20 and aqueous NcCl (0-2 M) at 25°. NaCl
has a salting-out effect on hexane and C6H6. An indicator acid
in H20 was extracted by the organic phase as soon as 2 phases
formed resulting [in] a large pH increase for the aqueous phase
and thus allowing a solubility titration to be carried out. An-
other method involved determination of concentration changes in
unsaturated solutions on adding a surfactant." [possibly oil
pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(26):#198636v. 1978]
18
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C-l230-78
U1L POLLUTION ANALYSIS FOR WATER LABORATORIES
Matthews, P.J. 1977.
Institute of Petroleum Report, No. 3. Report IP 77-003. 21 p.
Analytical techniques, Industries, Pollution prevention, Water
quality
An increased interest in the problems caused by oil pollution has
resulted in cooperation by the petroleum and water industries on
methods of prevention and on oil pollution analysis. "The re-
organization of the water industry into large authorities dealing
with all aspects of the water cycle afforded an opportunity to
bring together the analytical methodology of quantification and
identification." This paper reviews the 'state of the science1
and summarizes the methods available to water laboratories in
either industry.
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Part 1, 8(4):
#4470-1Q8. 1978]
C-1231-78
AN ANALYSIS OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT:
RESULTS OF AN INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON EXERCISE
May, W.E., S.N. Chesler, B.H. Gump, And H.S. Hertz. 1978.
Journal of Environmental Science and Health A 13(5&6):403-410.
Analytical techniques, Sampling, Hydrocarbons, *Exxon, *NBS,
*Interlaboratory comparison
"An inter!aboratory comparison exercise, carried out by Exxon
Research and Engineering and the National Bureau of Standards, is
described. Marine water samples obtained on a joint cruise using
both laboratories' water samplers were split and analyzed at
both laboratories. Both samplers were found to be acceptable for
the determination of .hydrocarbons at yg/kg (ppb) levels. Differ-
ences in analyses were traceable to the analytical schemes em-
ployed by each laboratory."
C-l232-78
DIRECT DETERMINATION OF TRACE AMOUNTS OF HYDROCARBONS AND NAPHTHENIC
ACIDS IN WASTE AND SURFACE WATERS
Mosescu, N., G. Kalmutchi, and I.V. Pop. 1976.
Romanian Patent 60,217
Analytical techniques, Detection, Spectroscopy, Hydrocarbons,
Wastewaters, Patent
"Trace amounts of hydrocarbons and naphthenic acids were detected in
waste and surface waters by absorption spectroscopy at 200-345 nm.
The accuracy and sensitivity of the method were 1% and 0.08 mg/L,
respectively.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(26):#197389e. 1978]
19
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C-1233-78
STUDIES OF FUEL OIL COMPONENTS IN FOOD. EFFECT OF ULTRAVIOLET IRRA-
DATION ON ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS IN FUEL OIL [in Japanese]
Nakamura, A., and T. Kashimoto. 1977.
Osaka-furitsu Koshu Eisei Kenkyusho Kenkyu Hokaku, Shokuhin Eisei
Hen, Vol. 8:111-115.
Chemical analysis, Contamination, Chromatography, Fuel oil, Food
web, *Dibenzothiophenes, *Seafood tainting
The UV stability of organic sulfur compounds in heavy fuel oils
was studied in order to determine the route of seafood pollution
from fuel oil spilled at sea. Absorption peaks of dibenzothiophenes
on gas chromatographs after exposure to UV radiation was decreased.
Absorbents and impurities retarded decomposition of dibenzothiophene
by UV radiation.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(25):#188315a. 1978]
C-1234-78
POLLUTION EVALUATION; THE QUANTITATIVE ASPECTS
Pickering, W.F. 1977.
New York, Dekker, 1977. 199 p. (Environmental Science and Technol-
ogy Series, Vol. 2).
Analytical techniques, Sampling, Chromatography, Spectroscopy,
Statistics
The principles involved in the analysis and evaluation of environ-
mental pollution are covered. Included are chapters on significance
of sampling and statistics, and principles of emission spectroscopy,
gas Chromatography, mass spectrometry, and neutron activation analy-
sis, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from New Technical Books 63(2):#289. 1978]
C-1235-78
CONTRIBUTION TO THE IMPROVEMENT OF HYDROCARBON DETERMINATION IN WATER
Ranchet, J., and P. Clement. 1977.
Bulletin de Liaison des Laboratoires des Ponts et Chaussees, Vol.
91:67-71.
Chemical analysis, Hydrocarbons, Chromatography, Spectrometry, *IR
analysis
Chromatographic separation of hydrocarbons in surface water is re-
commended before detection by IR spectrometry. The adsorbent used
should be rinsed thoroughly enough for total recovery of the hydro-
carbons. Absorption peaks at 2962, 2926, 2853, and, when aromatics
are present, 3040 cnr1 should be included in the calculations for
accurate results.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(26):#197319g. 1978]
20
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C-1236-78
PROCESSING FOR DETERMINING HYDROCARBONS AND HALOGENATED HYDRO-
CARBONS DISSOLVED IN WATER
Schmidt, W. 1977.
German Patent 1,773,510
Analytical techniques, Chromatography, Hydrocarbons, Patent
A process is described using gas chromatographic analysis of the
vapor phase, for the determination of hydrocarbons and halogenated
hydrocarbons in water, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(50):#241,966. 1977]
C-1237-78
QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IN SURFACE WATERS
[in Russian]
Semenov, A.D., A.G. Stradomskaya, and L.F. Pavlenko. 1977.
Problemy Analiticheskoi Khimii, No. 5:157-168.
Chemical analysis, Petroleum products, *Surface waters
Summary not available.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(24) :#176790p. 1978]
C-1238-78
DETERMINATION OF OILS IN WATER USING IR ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRY
AND THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY. PARTI, [in Japanese]
Uekaki, A., K. Terada, T. Sato, H. Sato, and M. Sone. 1976.
Miyagi-Ken Kogai Gijutsu Senta Hokoku, Vol. 4:94-97.
Analytical techniques, Spectrometry, Chromatography, *IR analysis
A 5 cm or 10 cm quartz cell was used for IR analysis of various
oils including petroleum oils. The solvent used for the chroma-
tography was 90:10:0.5 n + CyH^ + petroleum ether--Et20, fol-
lowed by treatment with I2 vapor, UV light, and 50% \\2SQi+ spray,
resulting in >90% recovery. "The differentiation of various
lipids was possible using the additive nature of IR."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(24):#176881u. 1978]
21
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C-1239-78
HYDROCARBONS OF A CHITON
Yasuda, S., and N. Fukamiya. 1977.
Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 43(10):1249.
Chromatography, Hydrocarbons, Mollusks, Biogenic hydrocarbons,
*Chiton
The hydrocarbons of the mollusk Liolophura japonica, were analyzed
because this organism feeds on algae scraped from the surface of
rocks. "The unresolved peak envelope of a gas chromatogram of the
n-alkanes...suggested that the animals were polluted by low levels
of oil. However, the presence of considerable amounts of alkenes
and squalene indicated that the major part of the hydrocarbons
are biogenic."
C-1240-78
HYDROCARBONS OF GONADS OF SEA URCHINS
Yasuda, S., and N. Fukamiya. 1977.
Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 43(10):
1175-1180.
Chromatography, Hydrocarbons, Echinoderms, Biogenic hydrocarbons,
*Sea urchin gonads
The hydrocarbons of gonads of the sea urchins, Temnopleurus
toreumaticus and Anthocidaris crassispina, were examined by gas
liquid chromatography. The similarity of most of the hydrocarbons
found in the urchin gonads with those of green algae suggests a
dietary origin. "...Biological origin of the hydrocarbons and
the absence of pollution by oil in the gonads of sea urchins used
were clearly indicated by the predominance of C-17 n-alkane and
C-17 n-alkene, the absence of phytane, and the lack of an unre-
solved envelope in their GLC."
C-1241-78
ELECTROANALYTICAL ESTIMATION OF SEAWATER POLLUTION BY ORGANIC SUB-
STANCES. ANALYSIS OF NORTH ADRIATIC SAMPLES
Zvonaric, T., Z. Kozarac, V. Zutic, B. Cosovic, and M. Branica.
1976.
Rapport et proces-verbaux des reunions. Commission internationale
pour 1'exploration scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, Monaco,
23(7):55-56.
Analytical techniques, Contaminants, Seawater, Surfactants, Source
identification, Mediterranean Sea, *Electroanalysis
"Surfactant activity of organic pollutants and of surfactants of
biological origin were studied by electroanalytical methods.
...The applicability of the electroanalytical methods for simple
and rapid estimation of source and level of pollution of seawater
by organic substances is discussed." [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts,Part 1, 8(4):#4476-lQ8.
1978]
22
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6. SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
C-1242-78
WHO SPILLED THE OIL
Bentz, A.P. 1978.
Analytical Chemistry 50(7):655A-658A.
Source identification, Analytical techniques, Chromatography,
Spectroscopy, *Fluorescence, *IR analysis
The analytical methods used in oil spill source identification are
discussed; those most suitable for analysis of weathered oils are
thin-layer chromatography, gas chromatography, fluorescence, and
IR spectroscopy. The use of more than one method assumes statistic-
al confidence in the analysis and eliminates the effects produced
by contaminants on individual methods.
C-1243-78
INVESTIGATION ON DRILLING CORES OF SEDIMENTS OF LAKE CONSTANCE. I.
PROFILES OF THE POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS. N-CONTAINING
POLYCYLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS-
PROFILE AND SOURCE OF EMISSION, HIGH BURDENED LAYERS 1965-1970
[English summary]
Grimmer, G., and H. Bohnke. 1977.
Zeitschrift fuer Naturforschung 32c(9-10):703-711.
Source identification, PAH, Sediments, Lakes, Germany, *Lake
Constance
Thirty-two PAHs and 10 nitrogen-containing PAHs were identified
from sediment layers in areas of Lake Constance, Germany, different-
ly exposed to environmental burden. A comparative profile analysis
is presented, and the qualitative and quantitative composition of
the PAH fraction (PAH-profile) is determined. Results indicate
that potential sources such as automobile traffic, petroleum, fuel
oil, and used lubricating oil can be excluded. "Coal combustion
smoke gas" appears to be the primary source.
C-1244-78
CHARACTERIZATION OF TAR BALLS BY HIGH SPEED GEL PERMEATION CHROMA-
TOGRAPHY
Higashi, K., and K. Hagiwara. 1977.
Bunseki Kagaku 26(11):743-747.
Source identification, Chemical analysis, Chromatography, Tar, Crude
oil, Fuel oil, *HS'gh speed gel permeation method
23
-------
Chromatography of tar balls and detection at 254 nm resulted in
chromatograms that enabled recognition of the tar balls as originat-
ing from crude oil, fuel oil B, or fuel oil C. The method shows
satisfactory sensitivity and reproducibility.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(26):#197310x. 1978]
C-l245-78
METHODS OF IDENTIFYING SOURCE OF PETROLEUM FOUND IN THE MARINE
ENVIRONMENT. REPORT II
Scolnick, M.E., A.C. Scott, and M. Anbar. 1976.
Report USCG-D-37-77, CGR/DC-11/77, Contracts DOT-CG-81-74-1187,
DOT-CG-22996-A. 94 p. Final report 26 Jun 72 - 17 May 76.
Source identification, Fuel oil, Petroleum products, Spectrometry,
Models, Detection, Statistical analysis
"The identification of oils by field ionization mass spectrometry
is reported. Two multivariate data analysis models are described;
a parametric statistical model that is based on the assumption of
stochastic independence and an empirical model that can be used
in a 'learning machine1 mode. The results of applying the em-
pirical model to 154 quadrupole spectra and 42 sector magnet
spectra are reported."
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(2):#AD-A046 256/4GA. 1978]
C-1246-78
CONTENT AND CRITERIA FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF NATURAL HYDROCARBONS
IN SURFACE WATERS [in Russian]
Semenov, A.D., A.G. Stradomskaya, and L.F. Pavlenko. 1977.
Gidrokhimicheskie Materialy, Vol. 66:96-103.
Source identification, Hydrocarbons, Bio.genic hydrocarbons, Seawater,
Freshwater, Phytoplankton, Bacteria, *Review
"This review, with 24 references, shows that substantial amounts
of hydrocarbons can be produced by phytoplankton and bacteria; con-
centrations in seawater and fresh water may be < 200 yg/L."
[possibly oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(6):#48538w. 1978]
24
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B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
1. SPILL CONTAINMENT
C-1247-78
ANTIPOLLUTION FLOATING BARRIER
Schluep, C.A. 1977.
French Patent 2,329,808
Spill containment, Booms, Equipment, Beaches, Hydrocarbons, Patent
The barrier, which contains a hydrophobic absorbing material, "is
intended for the protection of beaches and river banks from debris
and from hydrocarbon spills."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(42):#239,535. 1977]
C-1248-78
OIL SLICK RETAINING BOOM FOR OFF-SHORE WELLS
Sessions, B.J. 1977.
US Patent 4,043,131
Spill containment, Booms, Platforms, Patent, Equipment
"A floating barrier for disposition upon a body of water and sur-
rounding an offshore oil well is described."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(47):241,041. 1977]
4,043,131
OIL SLICK RETAINING BOOM FOR OFF-SHORE OIL
WELLS
Byron J. Sessions, 4939 Havasu Way, Salt Late City, Utah
84120
Filed Apr. 9, 1976, Ser. No. 675,253
Int. Cl.2 E02B 15/04
U.S. Q. 61—1 F 8 Claims
C-1249-78
FLOATING LOADER FOR A FLEXIBLE ANTIPOLLUTION BARRIER
Soler, C., and G.R. Delamare. 1977.
French Patent 2,324,504
Spill containment, Pollution control, Booms, Patent, Equipment
An invention for deploying an antipollution barrier is described.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(39):#238,796. 1977]
25
-------
C-1250-78
FIELD TRIALS-OPERATION PREPAREDNESS, ST. LAWRENCE RIVER, LISBON
BEACH, JUNE 19-23, 1978
Vanderkooy, N. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(4):27-42.
Spill containment, Pollution control, Booms, Equipment, Product
information, US, Canada, *Field trials
As part of a joint US-Canadian spill preparedness program, field
trials of three commercially available containment booms were con-
ducted at Lisbon Beach. The objectives were to: 1) determine any
correlation between the present boom evaluation trials and similar
trials held in 1974-1975; 2) evaluate barriers not previously in-
cluded; and 3) develop operational deployment procedures at the
Lisbon Beach site. The results of testina the Flexy Standard No. 2
boom, the Guard SUP 75x25 boom, and the ZOOM Series 12 boom are
illustrated and discussed.
2. CLEANUP AND REMOVAL
C-1251-78
ARMADILLO SKIRTS: SSACV STRADDLE CARGO TRANSPORTER: SSACV OIL
SKIMMER
Anon. 1977.
Hovering Craft & Hydrofoil; The International Review of Air
Cushion Vehicles and Hydrofoils 16(7-8).
Equipment, Product information, Skimmers, Spill removal, *SSACV Oil
Skimmer, Patent, Design-engineering
The three title products are explained, and their applications are
listed. The Semi-Submerged Air Cushion Vehicle (SSACV) Oil Skimmer
is a composite vehicle capable of spill removal by two methods:
the pressure skimming method and the suction skimming method. Tests
on the products are forthcoming and patents are applied for.
[from Oceanic Abstracts 15(2):#78-02054. 1978]
C-1252-78
BAY SKIMMER: CONVENTIONAL HULL OIL SKIMMER WILL SEE DUTY ON
IRELAND'S BANTRY BAY
Anon. 1977-
Work Boat 34(8):70-71.
Skimmers, Equipment, Design-engineering, Deepwater ports, Product
information, Ireland, *Bay Skimmer
26
-------
The Bay Skimmer is a 68'-long, $1 million vessel designed and
engineered by JFB Scientific Corporation, constructed by Blount
Marine Corporation, and used by Gulf Oil Corporation, which
operates a deepwater port in the title area. Designed to collect
oil in 4' seas and make headway in 8' seas, the skimmer collects
oil by forcing it under the surface of water, based on the Dynamic
Inclined Plane concept.
[from Oceanic Abstracts 15(1):#00627. 1978]
C-l253-78
NEW BOATS
Anon. 1977.
Work Boat 34(7):19,37.
Skimmers, Equipment, Design-engineering, Product information, Spill
cleanup, Ireland, *Bantry Bay
The 68 ft Bay Skimmer is a custom-built deepwater oil cleanup vessel
and is operated by Gulf Oil in Ireland's Bantry Bay. The boat is
desgined to also serve as a patrol and fire vessel.
[from Oceanic Abstracts 14(6):#77-05938. 1977]
C-l254-78
PERFECTION OF A SKIMMER FOR RECOVERY OF OIL SPILLS [in Spanish]
Anon. 1977.
Petroleum International 35(9):46.
Spill removal, Equipment, Design-engineering, Skimmers, Product
information
A paddlewheel skimmer developed by Lockheed is capable of recover-
ing spilled oil at a rate of 3800 L/min.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(48):#241,470. 1977]
C-1255-78
POLLUTION REVIEW
Anon. 1977.
Shipping World and Shipbuilder 170(3925):121,125,127,129,131.
Equipment, Pollution prevention, Spill containment, Spill removal,
Design-engineering, Product information
Development of antipollution technology is in three main areas:
prevention of discharge of oily water into the ocean, containment,
and removal. New prevention devices include an antipollution valve,
a vacuum sewage system, and a Bailey Bilge Monitor. New contain-
ment equipment includes the Seaboom system for refineries, the
Drizit for mopping-up oil spills, the Vikoma Seapack, and the
27
-------
mobile response trailer. Removal developments include the Sea-
skimmer system, the Mark 4 Skimmer, and the oil spill recovery
vessel, Clean Sounder.
[from Oceanic Abstracts 14(5):#77-04751. 1977]
C-l256-78
A REVOLUTIONARY SKIMMER WITH A CATAMARAN HULL
Anon. 1977.
Work Boat 34(7):26-27.
Skimmers, Equipment, Design-engineering, Spill removal, Product
information, *Dynamic Oil Skimmer
Developed jointly by Oil Mop Inc. and Lantana Boatyard, Inc., the
Dynamic Oil Skimmer is a 38 ft long aluminum catamaran powered by
two diesel engines. The skimmer consists of a series of 10 in
diameter rope mops in continuous loops between hulls. As the
vessel moves through the water, the mops are pulled from the bow
where oil is absorbed to the stern where wringers squeeze oil from
the mops; the oil collects in a trough on deck. Each mop can
pick up >40 bbl/hr, and a total of 250 bbl/hr is possible.
[from Oceanic Abstracts 14(6):#77-05940. 1977]
C-1257-78
NOFI -FENCE AND FRAMO-SKIMMER - THE ONLY EQUIPMENT OF ANY USE DURING
THE BRAVO INCIDENT (product information)
Author unknown. 1977.
Scandinavian Oil-Gas Magazine 5(5-6):13-14.
Spill cleanup, Product information, Design-engineering, Equipment,
Skimmers, Ekofisk blowout
The title fence and skimmer, of Norwegian design, are described.
The skimmer has a capacity of 400 tons per hr and is useful in
waves up to 4 m and winds up to 30 knots. These were the only
fence and skimmer to function satisfactorily during the Ekofisk
Bravo blowout in the North Sea.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(38):#238,466. 1977]
C-1258-78
PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR RECOVERY OF OIL LEAKS
Albano, R.R., and [Obras Maritimas Civil CA]. 1977.
French Patent 2,328,801
Spill removal, Design-engineering, Equipment, Patent
A floating vehicle with rotating collector cylinders, collector
wipers, and a storage compartment is designed for the recovery of
oil spills.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(50):#241,927. 1977]
28
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C-l259-78
COMPOSITION FOR REMOVING PETROLEUM AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS FROM
WATER SURFACES
Antonova, N.M., T.M. Gel'fer, O.S. Mochalova, K.6. Mizuch, et al.
1978.
USSR Patent 596,547
Spill removal, Dispersants, Crude oil, Petroleum products, Patent
The efficiency of removal of crude oil and petroleum products is
increased by the addition of 50-90 weight % of N-containing poly-
ethylene polypropylene glycol to a specified dispersant composition.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(6):#48749r. 1978]
C-l260-78
NEW PROCEDURES FOR THE TOXICITY TESTING OF OIL SLICK DISPERSANTS
IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
Blackman, R.A.A., F.L. Franklin, M.G. Norton, and K.W. Wilson. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(9):234-238.
Dispersants, Oil slicks, Toxicity, Analytical techniques, Environ-
mental effects, licensing, Spill cleanup, Beach cleanup, UK
The authors present technical descriptions of the different methods
used to test dispersants used on the open sea and those applied to
oiled beaches. Results of the sea test show that conventional dis-
persants tend to neutralize or inhibit the toxicity of dispersed
oil, whereas concentrates may increase the toxicity. In the beach
test mortalities of limpets exposed to crude oil alone range from
67 to 93%; the addition of dispersant leads to a wider range, 22
to 96%. Licensing standards and procedures for dispersant use in
the UK under the Dumping at Sea Act 1974 are given.
C-l261-78
DEVICE FOR SUCKING THE UPPER LAYER OF A POLLUTED WATER SURFACE
Chaston-Bagnis, L. 1977.
US Patent 4,008,156
Spill removal, Skimmers, Equipment, Design-engineering, Oil-water
separation, Patent, *Vacuuming
"A device is described for vacuuming the upper layer of polluted
water surfaces... The water and oil in the storage compartment
separate by flotation."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(45):#240,499. 1977]
29
-------
4,008,156
DEVICE FOR SUCKING THE UPPER LAYER OF A
POLLUTED WATER SURFACE
Lucien Chastan-Bagnis, 21 Avenue bob Bella, 06400 Cannes,
France
Fikd Julj 3, 1975, Ser. No. 592,904
Claims priority, application France, July 4, 1974, 74.24592
InL Cl.1 E02B 15104
VS. CL 210— 242 R 3 Claims
C-1262-78
SPILLED OIL RETRIEVER AND ANTI-WATER POLLUTION WATER CRAFT
Cocjin, D.L, and A.M. Masongsong. 1977.
US Patent 4,033,876
Spill removal, Design-engineering, Skimmers, Oil-water separation,
Equipment, Patent
The design of this water craft allows oil to be scooped up from
the water surface and deposited into an oil-water separation tank
in the rear of the hull.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(45):#240,498. 1977]
4,033,876
SPILLED OIL RETRIEVER AND ANTI-WATER
POLLUTION WATF,R CRAFT
Olostlodo L. Cocjin, Quezon City, and Artemlo M. Masong-
song, Manila, both of Philippines, assignors to Dlosdudo L.
Cocjin, Quezon City, Philippines
Filed Feb. 6, 1976, Ser. No. 655,937
Int. Cl.« E02B 15/04
U.S. Cl. 210-242 S 3 Claims
C-l263-78
PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR THE RECOVERY OF SHEETS OF POLLUTING
MATERIAL FLOATING ON THE SURFACE OF A BODY OF WATER
Delamare, G.R. 1977.
French Patent 2,324,807
Hydrocarbons, Spill cleanup, Skimmers, Design-engineering, Patent,
Equipment
30
-------
"This apparatus consists of a tank with at least 2 elements earned
at the top of a transversal beam. The beam carries on both sides
of the tank at least 2 cyclone separators. The apparatus is used
to recover hydrocarbons spilled onto the surface of the sea,
rivers, and lakes."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(39):#238,793. 1977]
C-l264-78
WATERCRAFT FOR SCAVENGING OIL SPILLAGE
Fletcher, G.M. 1978.
US Patent 3,929,644
Spill removal, Oil-water separation, Skimmers, Patent, Equipment
"A floating vessel with scooping of a surface layer of oil and
water, followed by separation within the vessel." [sic]
[from Environmental Technology & Economics No. 16:6. 1978]
3,929,644
WATERCRAFT FOR SCAVENGING OIL SPILLAGE
George M. Fletcher, 456 Lee SL, Oakland, Caltt. 94610
Filed Dec. 28, 1970, Ser. No. 101,964
Int. Cl.1 E02B 15/04
U.S. CL 210—242 5 Claims
C-l265-78
DISPERSING AN OIL SPILL
[Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd.]. 1977.
Netherlands Application 76 14,136
Dispersion, Surfactants, Oil spills, Design-engineering, Patent,
Equipment
Surface water contaminated by oil is passed through a Venturi-type
device in which the pressure is reduced. "The flow velocity of
the water is 22.5 225 L/min. The apparatus used comprises a Ven-
turi ejector whose'inlet is connected to the water supply, where
the outlet has means for spraying the mixture of water and the sur-
factant. The flow of water and the surfactant is controlled by
valves and means for measurement."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(24):#176768m. 1978]
31
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C-1266-78
PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR REMOVING POLLUTING SUBSTANCES FROM THE
SURFACE OF WATER BY ULTRASONIC MEANS
Koblanski, J.N. 1977.
French Patent 2,324,808
Spill cleanup, Equipment, *Ultrasonic transducer, Patent
An ultrasonic transducer, driven by an A-C source, is maintained below
the water surface. The pollutant is forced upward by the ultra-
sonic waves and is collected before falling back onto the water
surface. The method can be applied for oil spill cleanup.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(39):#238,790. 1977]
C-1267-78
COMPOUND AND PROCEDURES FOR DISPERSAL OF OIL PRODUCT SPILLS
[Lankro Chemicals Group Ltd.]. 1977.
French Patent 2,330,653
Spill cleanup, Dispersants, Emulsifiers, Patent
A solvent mixture of an emulsifying agent, a diester-type solvent,
and an agent which lowers the drop point, is diluted with seawater
and used to disperse an oil spill at sea.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(50) :#241,928. 1977]
C-1268-78
COASTAL OIL POLLUTION
McGee, R. 1977.
Technology Ireland, June 1977:45-46.
Spill cleanup, Booms, Skimmers, Dispersants, Contingency planning,
Government agencies, Tankers, Coasts, Ireland
This article provides a brief review of the risks involved in oil
transport along the coast, the handling of spilled oil, the
methods and equipment employed in spill cleanup, and the agencies
responsible for developing and implementing contingency plans in
the event of an oil spill off the Irish coast.
C-1269-78
OIL SKIMMER (product information)
[Marine Construction arid Design]. 1978.
Environmental Science and Technology 12(12):1334.
Skimmers, Equipment, Safety, Product information
Designed for use in potentially explosive environments, the rotating
disc oil-spill skimmer consists of an explosion-proof electric motor-
driven hydraulic power unit and pump. Diesel or gasoline hydraulic-
powered units, and pneumatic or electrohydraulic powered units are
available.
32
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C-T270-78
USE OF MICROORGANISMS IN COMBINATION WITH SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS
TO SYNERGISTICALLY DISPERSE OIL SLICKS
Mohan, R.R., M.L. Robbins, A.I. Laskin, and L.A. Naslund. 1977.
British Patent 1,484,512
Spill cleanup, Dispersants, Microorganisms, Biodegradation, Patent
A chemical dispersant chosen from sorbitan monooleates, polyoxy-
alkylene adducts of sorbitan monoesters, polyethoxylated fatty
acid amides and dialkylsulfosuccinate is used in conjunction with
a microorganism for dispersing an oil spill.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(50):#241,929. 1977]
C-1271-78
HYDROCARBON SPILL CLEANER (product information)
[Natural Hydrocarbon Elimination Co.]. 1978.
Environmental Science and Technology 12(4):478.
Hydrocarbons, Spill cleanup, Bacteria, Ballast, Biodegradation,
Product information, Oil discharges, Seawater, Freshwater
"This biological additive, consisting of strains of hydrocarbon-
consuming bacteria, can be used to clean up oil slicks and other
hydrocarbon spills in marine or fresh waters. It can also be used
as a preventative treatment of bleedwater and overboard discharges
from offshore wells or to eliminate hydrocarbons from tanker
ballast."
C-1272-78
REMOVING CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, AND THEIR DERIVATIES FROM
POTABLE WATER AND SALT WATER
Olivieri, R., A. Robertiello, and L. Degen. 1978.
German Offenlegungsschriften (unexamined patent application) 2,739,428
Freshwater, Seawater, Biodegradation, Spill removal, Patent
*P and N compositions
"Oil spills are removed from natural and salt waters by using com-
positions containing P and N in a form which can be assimilated
easily by petroleum degrading microorganisms, e.g., lecithin,
posphatides, hydantoins, ureido 'derivatives of aldehydes, and amides."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(2):#11920p. 1978]
33
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C-1273-78
OIL MOP
Rhodes, H.M. 1977.
Canadian Patent 1,011,658
Spill removal, Design-engineering, Equipment, *0il mop, Patent
An oil mop for the removal of oil from a water surface is described.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(46):#240,804. 1977]
C-T274-78
BUZZARDS BAY OIL SPILL - AN ARCTIC ANALOGUE
Ruby, C.H., L.G. Ward, I.A. Fischer, and P.O. Brown. 1977.
International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering Under Arctic
Conditions, 4th, Memorial University of Newfoundland, September
26-30, 1977. Preprint.
Bouchard 65 spill. Spill cleanup, Ice, Fate, Behavior, Fuel oil,
Buzzards Bay
The barge Bouchard 65 spilled 81,000 gal of #2 fuel oil into Buzzards
Bay, Massachusetts on January 28, 1977. This paper analyzes that
spill and the cleanup efforts with special attention to the behavior
of oil in a costal area with winter ice cover. Considerations
specific to dealing with oil-contaminated ice include slower oil
dispersal, potential protection of beach and shore areas, confine-
ment of oil within restricted zones, drift of contaminated ice,
secondary pollution when the ice melts, and constrained cleanup
methods and effectiveness.
C-1275-78
ABSORBING LIQUIDS
[Serlachius (G A) 0/Y]. 1976.
British Patent 1,456,891
Oil slicks, Spill cleanup, Incineration, *Combustion, Patent
A phenolic foamed resin agent is set afire on an oily water surface
and acts as a wick by sucking up burning oil and thereby causing
complete combustion of the oil.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(40):#239,050. 1977]
34
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C-1276-78
OIL SPILL ABSORBENT
Tsushi, H. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77 72,387
Spill cleanup, Absorption, Patent, *Magnetic sorbent powder
"A powdery absorbent useful for removal of spilled oils from water
is made by mixing a porous powder such as sawdust with ferrite,
dividing into suitable sizes, and coating with an oleophilic sub-
stance such as paraffin." Spilled oil penetrates the paraffin
and is absorbed by the sawdust. The ferrite allows the sorbed
material to be collected easily by using a strong magnet.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(2):#11904m. 1978]
3. OIL TRANSFER AND TRANSPORT
C-1277-78
EXXON TECHNIQUE WILL KEEP OIL OUT OF MARINE ENVIRONMENT
Anon. 1977.
Environmental Science and Technology 11(12):1046-1047.
Tankers, Crude oil washing, Ballast, Oil discharges, Oil terminals,
Oil transfer, Pollution prevention
Exxon has found that crude oil washing applied to cargo tanks in
port reduces the oil residues retained on board ship by at least
two-thirds the amount which remains following a conventional water
washing. Spraying cargo tanks with a strong jet of crude oil
dissolves sludge and clingage (layers of residues on vertical
surfaces) which resist'water washing. The crude oil washings
are pumped ashore along with the rest of the cargo.
C-1278-78
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING, LOCATING, AND OPTIONALLY IN-
DICATING LEAKS IN PIPELINE SEGMENTS
Brandes, B. 1977.
British Patent 1,481,850
Pipelines, Leakage, Detection, Patent
An apparatus is descr/ibed for detecting, locating, and optionally
indicating leaks in electrically conductive pipelines, [possibly
oil pollution related]
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(50)-.#241,907. 1977]
35
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C-1279-78
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE FOR WEEKS ISLAND/COTE BLANCHE MINES
Federal Energy Administration. 1977.
Report FEA/S-77/228, FEA/7677-7-Sup. 258 p. Final environmental
impact statement. (Supplement to PB-263 051 and PB-263 075.)
Crude oil, Storage, Oil transfer, Pipelines, Louisiana, FEA,
*Strategic Petroleum Reserve
An 89 million bbl crude oil storage facility at the Weeks Island
Mine and a 27 million bbl crude oil storage facility at the Cote
Blanche Island Mine are being developed. The oil transportation
systems proposed in the Final EIS's were revised to provide direct
connection by pipeline to the existing oil distribution system at
St. James, Louisiana. This supplement deals with the construction
and operation of the revised system, [possibly oil pollution re-
lated]
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(1):#PB-272 765/9GA. 1978]
C-1280-78
SEA TRANSPORT OF OIL FROM VALDEZ (editorial)
Waldichuk, M. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(9):225-226.
Ports, Pipelines, Pollution prevention, Canada, Washington,
*Pacific coast, *Risk analysis, *Trans-Alaska Pipeline
Alternative routes to the world markets for the crude oil delivered
through the Trans-Alaska Pipeline to its terminal point, Valdez,
on the south coast of Alaska are scrutinized with regard to the
risks of oil pollution on the British Columbia coast. The author
favorably reviews a Canadian government report Potential Pacific
Coast Oil Ports: /\ Comparative Environmental Risk Analysis
(March 1978) which ranks eleven ports on the basis of biological
risk, economic risk, and social risk indices.
4. WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL METHODS
C-1281-78
ANTI-POLLUTION SYSTEM (product information)
Anon. 1977.
Marine Engineers Review, July 1977:37.
Sludge, Incineration, Ships, Product information, Pollution preven-
tion, *EDCO/CITEX system
36
-------
EDCO GmbH, Hamburg, and the CITEX Gastechnik, Hamburg, have
developed and constructed the EDCO/CITEX marine system for pre-
venting pollution, which claims to handle all wastes, solids,
galley garbage, and sludge on board ships and kills all bacteria
in the sewage water for overboard pumping. The system is com-
posed of a Type CEAK sewage treatment plant and a type CEAV in-
cinerator. The incinerator burns all types of wastes, galley
garbage, packing, solids from the sewage treatment plant, and
oil sludge.
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Part 1, 8(4):
#4459-1Q8. 1978]
C-l282-78
A STRONG ATTACK ON THE PROBLEM OF OIL POLLUTION
Anon. 1978.
Environmental Science and Technology 12(4):373.
Oil-water separation, Flotation, Wastewater treatment, Product
information, *Asphalt plant, *0hio River
Use of a dispersed air flotation unit was initiated at Chevron's
asphalt plant at Cincinnati, Ohio. Despite the use of an API oil/
water separator some oil previously remained in the factory ef-
fluent. Now the oil remnant is handled with a polyelectrolyte,
which aids coagulation and breaks up emulsions. Flotation is
the next step, and the resulting clean water is retained for a
minimum of 8 hours before discharge to the Ohio River.
C-1283-78
ANALYSIS OF REFINERY WASTEWATERS FOR THE EPA PRIORITY POLLUTANTS
American Petroleum Institute. 1978.
API Publication 4296. - p.
Wastewaters, Refineries, Contaminants, EPA, API, Sampling,
Analytical techniques
"Intake waters, wastewater feed to biotreatment units, and final
effluent streams from 17 petroleum refineries were sampled by the
EPA within the past year to screen for the presence or absence
of the 129 substances on the EPA Priority Pollutant list. Con-
currently, an API contractor and/or various individual petroleum
companies sampled nine of the 17 refineries Although the
combined EPA-API data base is limited both in scope and accuracy,
it does indicate that many (approximately 65%} of the Priority
Pollutants are not present in refinery effluents. In addition,
most of the pollutants detected are generally found at extremely
low levels and are not uniformly present among refineries sampled
nor in replicate samples taken within a single refinery."
37
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C-1284-78
WASTEWATER TREATING AGENTS
Arita, H. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77 99,647
Wastewater treatment, Absorption, Sorbents, Patent
An inorganic absorbent, fibrous organic matter or its dry distil-
late, activated carbon or ash, and CaSO^ are used to prepare the
treating agent. When 1 L of a suspension of kerosine, soy bean
oil, and surfactant was passed through a column containing the
agent, the treated effluent was transparent.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(26):#197191j. 1978]
C-1285-78
INDUSTRIAL PROCESS PROFILES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL USE: CHAPTER 3.
PETROLEUM REFINING INDUSTRY
Dickerman, J.C., T.D. Raye, J.D. Colley, and R.H. Parsons. 1977.
Report EPA/600/2-77/023c, Contract EPA-68-02-1319. 148 p. Initial
report Aug 75 - Nov 76.
Refineries, Environmental effects, Wastewaters, *Processing, *Catalog
The catalog chapter discusses the title industry in five sections:
crude oil separation, light hydrocarbon processing, middle distil-
late processing, residual hydrocarbon processing, and auxiliary
processes. Thirty-two process descriptions include data on input
materials, operating parameters, utility requirements, and waste
streams. The catalog was produced to aid in defining the environ-
mental impacts of US industries, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Government Reports Announcements'78(2):#PB-273 649/4GA. 1978]
C-1286-78
SLUDGE SEPARATION
Ito, M., 0. Yamamoto, and K. Horiuchi. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77 49,749
Sludge, Dispersion, Precipitation, Filtration, Patent
Oily sludges are dispersed in water, followed by precipitation
and separation of the sludge by filtering, screening, or passing
through a packed column.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(6):#48485b. 1978]
38
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C-1287-78
WASTE WATER PURIFICATION BY FLOTATION
Jobski, H. 1978.
German Offenlegungsschriften (unexamined patent application) 2,652,329
Wastewater treatment, Refineries, Flotation, Equipment, Patent,
*Aeration turbine
Refinery, wastewaters containing hydrocarbons are treated by air
bubble flotation, using an aeration turbine which results in a
hydrocarbon separation of 80-90%.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(6):#48529u. 1978]
C-1288-78
PRODUCT, WHICH ACCELERATES THE BIOLOGICAL DEGRADATION OF HYDRO-
CARBONS, IN WHICH CALCIUM LIGNIN SULFONATE DISSOLVES IN WATER AND
COMPLEXES WITH A SALT OF A RARE EARTH METAL AND AN ABSORPTIVE SUB-
STANCE
Jodehl, A.P. 1977.
Swedish Patent 395,471
Waste oil treatment, Biodegradation, Patent, *Catalyst
Preparation of the title product is described. When added to oil-
containing waste, the degradation rate of the oil was doubled.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(26):#197150v. 1978]
C-1289-78
REMOVAL OF OILS FROM WASTEWATER BY REVERSE OSMOSIS APPARATUS
Kijima, J. 1977.
Japanese Patent 77 43,629
Wastewater treatment,' Oil-water separation, *Reverse osmosis, Patent
Degraded membrane modules and membranes used for desalinization
are installed in the reverse osmosis apparatus to improve oil re-
moval efficiency.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(26):#197147z. 1978]
C-1290-78
ULTRAFILTRATION: AN EMERGING UNIT OPERATION
Klinkowski, P.R. 1978.
Chemical Engineering 85(11):164-173.
Waste oil treatment, Ultrafiltration, Emulsions, Wastewaters
A discussion is presented on ultrafiltration and its applications
in oil-emulsion waste treatment and other processes.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(4):#26579h. 1978]
39
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C-1291-78
BREAKING EMULSIONS IN NAVY BILGE COLLECTION AND TREATMENT SYSTEMS
Little, R.C., and R.L. Patterson. 1978.
Environmental Science and Technology 12(5):584-590.
Oil-water separation, Bilges, USN, Wastewater treatment, Emulsions,
*Demulsification
In order to conform with new EPA regulations the Navy has radically
altered its bilge waste collection and treatment system. Results
of the search for a suitable chemical demulsifier to use in con-
junction with the new system are reported in detail in this article.
Certain quaternary ammonium compounds were effective in breaking
oil-in-seawater emulsions.
C-1292-78
ELECTROFLOTATION-COAGULATIONAL PURIFICATION OF OIL EMULSION WASTE
WATERS CONTAINING A NONIONIC EMULSIFIER [in Russian]
Men, S.K., T.P. Bondaryuk, T.G. Shelektina, and T.I. Subbota. 1977.
Ochistka Vodnogo i Vozdushnogo Basseinov na Predpriyatiyakh Chernoi
Mettallurgi, No. 6:17-20.
Wastewater treatment, Flotation, *Coagulation, Emulsifiers, Oil-
water separation
Summary not available.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(24):#176739d. 1978]
C-1293-78
TREATMENT OF WASTE WATER
Mohri, M., H. Takeda, M. Tsunemi, T. Uchiumi, and T. Kanda. 1978.
German Offenlegungsschriften (unexamined patent application) 2,740,768
Wastewater treatment, *Fluidized beds, Patent
"Wastewater containing oil is degraded in fluidized beds containing
active C; the beds also contain porous packing materials to prevent
C loss."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(26):#197178k. 1978]
C-1294-78
PILOT-SCALE STUDIES OF THE LEACHING OF INDUSTRIAL WASTES IN SIMULATED
Newton, J.R. 1977.
Water Pollution Control (Maidstone, England) 76(4):468-480.
Waste oil, Disposal, *Landfills, Emulsions, Industries, *Leachinq,
*Pilot study 3
40
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An aqueous-oil emulsion was one of 3 industrial wastes studied.
After 2.5 years, the quantity of oil leached was <2% of that
added and the concentration in the leachate did not exceed 30 mg/L.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(26):#197053r. 1978]
C-l295-78
PETROCHEMICAL EFFLUENTS: THE EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF TREATING
WASTEWATERS BY BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT SCHEME
Nijst, S.J. 1978.
Environmental Science and Technology 12(6):652-656.
Wastewaters, Petrochemicals, Models, Biological treatment, Cost
analysis, Europe
Evaluating treatment methods for effluent from petrochemical plants
by the use of models, the Petrochemicals/Ecology Sector Group of
CEFIC, the European Council of Chemical Manufacturers' Federations,
rated biological treatment highest. Even though the most cost/
effective method, it represented 10 to 20% of the annual profits.
C-1296-78
PLANT-SOIL ASSIMILATIVE CAPACITY FOR OILS
Pal, D., and M.R. Overcash. 1978.
AIChE National Meeting, 85th, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 1978.
Preprint.
Waste oil, Disposal, Design-engineering, Environmental effects,
Vegetation, Soil, *Land application
Research efforts included the evaluation of the practice of oil
waste land application, the assessment of performance and design
criteria, and the establishment of basic environmental constraints
for this process. This paper describes the elements of the land
receiver, discusses the processes involved in plant-soil assimila-
tion of petroleum oils, and details the basic design criteria.
C-l297-78
ADSORBENT FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Sato, H., F. Itani, and S. Saiki. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,105,653
Wastewater treatment, Oil-water separation, Sorbents, Adsorption,
Patent, *Sorbent fibers
"A mixture containing fiber forming acrylonitrile polymer and Mg(OH)2
at (2-10)-fold of the polymer is spun to fibers...to obtain the
agent for treating wastewaters The fibers were packed in a glass
column, then 450 ppm turbidity oil-containing wastewater was passed
through the column to contain 0 ppm turbidity."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(26):#197193m. 1978]
41
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C-1298-78
ADSORBENT FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Sato, H., F. Itani, and S. Saiki. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,105,654
Wastewater treatment, Oil-water separation., Adsorption, Sorbents,
Patent, *Sorbent fibers
"A mixture containing polystyrene [9003-53-6] and MgO at (2-10)-fold
of the polystyrene is granulated or extruded to 500-5000y diameter
to obtain an adsorbent for wastewater treatment." Adsorption ca-
pacity of the fibers is 0.02 g oil/g fiber.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(26):#197194n. 1978]
C-1299-78
OIL-CONTAINING WASTEWATER TREATING AGENT
Sato, H., F. Kotani, and H. Uchida. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,101,860
Wastewater treatment, Adsorption, Sorbents, Patent
An oil-containing wastewater is treated with an agent containing
the inorganic adsorbent Mg(OH)2 and a hydrophilic organic sub-
stance such as cellulose. In a test, the adsorption capacity
of the material was 0.13 g oil/g adsorbent.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(2):#11677q. 1978]
C-1300-78
WASTEWATER TREATING AGENT
Sato, H., F. Kotani, and S. Saiki. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,101,859
Adsorption, Wastewater treatment, Patent, Sorbents
A granular wastewater treating agent, useful in adsorbing oils and
other pollutants, is made from a mixture of MgO and a hydrophilic
organic compound, such as cellulose.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(2):#11676p. 1978]
C-1301-78
SPILL BOOM (product information)
[Slickbar]. 1978.
Environmental Science and Technology 12(10):1214.
Booms, Product information, Equipment
"The spill boom may be used as a permanent barrier in waste ponds,
lagoons and at outflows; it is resistant to most hazardous and
corrosive materials."
42
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C-1302-78
OIL SPILL: DECISIONS FOR DEBRIS DISPOSAL. VOLUME II. LITERATURE
REVIEW AND CASE STUDY REPORTS
Stearns, R.P., D.E. Ross, and R. Morrison. 1977.
Report EPA/600/2-77/153b, Contract EPA-68-03-2200. 166 p. Final
report Jim 75 - Aug 76.
Bibliographies, Disposal, Decomposition, Biodegradation, Soils,
Environmental effects, *Case studies, *0il spill debris
A bibliography and summary of current literature concerning oily
waste decomposition, migration through soils, and environmental
effects are presented. The theoretical limitations on degradation
are indicated by calculations. Descriptions and evaluations of ef-
fectiveness are also provided for case studies of two sites which
used a land cultivation disposal method and of two sites where
debris was buried in specially constructed cells.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(1):#PB-272 953/1GA. 1978]
C-1303-78
REMOVAL OF OILS FROM WASTEWATERS
Uebashi, T., A. Zenno, I. Maruyama, and H. Shiono. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,116,646
Wastewater treatment, Oil-water separation, Adsorption, Sorbents,
Patent, *Sorbent fibers
"Oil adsorbents for removal of oils from wastewaters are made from
coarse linter by mixing with 10-30% thermoplastic synthetic fibers
and/or semi synthetic fibers such as ethylene-propylene copolymer
or 5-30% natural fibers, and by shaping."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(6):#48458v. 1978]
C-1304-78
OIL CONTAINING WASTE WATERS AND METHODS FOR THEIR PURIFICATION
[in Russian]
Yuzhaninov, A.G. 1977.
Okhrana Prirody i Vod Urala, No. 9:7-13.
Wastewater treatment, Oil-water separation, *Purification
Summary not available.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(6):#48437n. 1978]
43
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5. OIL-WATER SEPARATION
C-1305-78
AGENT AND METHOD OF PURIFICATION
[Agence Nat Valor Rechj. 1976
British Patent 1,456,985
Oil-water separation, Hydrocarbons, *Purification agent, Patent
Particles of an inorganic solid to which polymer chains have been
grafted comprise the purification agent. Hydrocarbons may be re-
moved from polluted water by dispersing the agent in the water
or by passing the water through a cartridge in which the agent
is housed.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(40):#239,051. 1977]
C-1306-78
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING A MIXTURE
Ballast-Nedam Groep N. V. Skimovex B.V. 1977.
Belgian Patent 848,519
Oil-water separation, Patent, Equipment, *Packed beds
"A procedure is presented for separating 2-phase systems, e.g.,
water and oil, by 2 packed beds, in which 1 of the beds is being
used in the separating stage while the other bed is being washed."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(26):#193686b. 1978]
C-1307-78
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING LIQUID/LIQUID DISPERSIONS
Bayley, D.P. and G.A. Davies. 1976.
British Patent 1,445,692
Oil-water separation,*Dispersions, Patent, Equipment
"A method is described of separating the component liquids of a
liquid/liquid dispersion containing suspended solids and of which
one component liquid is less dense than the other component, e.g.,
oil and water."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(38):#238,468. 1977]
44
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C-1308-78
OIL-WATER SEPARATION APPARATUS
Fruman, D.H. 1977.
US Patent 4,022,694
Oil-water separation, Filtration, Patent, Equipment, Design-engineer-
ing
A device for the separation of oil and water is described. The
separator is a flow-through system containing a foam block filter
which can be renewed by squeezing.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(38):#238,469. 1977]
4,022,694
OIL-WATER SEPARATION APPARATUS
Daniel H. Fruman, Le Pecq, France, assignor to Hydrooautics,
Incorporated, Laurel, Md.
Continuatkm-in-part of Ser. No. 467,466, May 6, 1974,
abandoned. This application Dec. 3, 1975, Ser. No. 637,131
Int. CL! B01D 29/55
US. CL 210—350 8 Claims
C-1309-78
SEPARATION SYSTEMS
Gibson, R.R. 1976.
British Patent 1,447,037
Oil-water separation, Spill cleanup, Patent, Equipment
Described is a liquid-surface-layer extraction apparatus for oil
spill cleanup. The apparatus floats such that a collection open-
ing is situated at the liquid-liquid interface and conveys away
the oil that is entrained and captured by another part of the
apparatus.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(38):#238,470. 1977]
45
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C-1310-78
COALESCENCE OF OIL IN OIL/WATER EMULSIONS
[Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd.]. 1977.
Australian Patent 484,456
Oil-water separation, Emulsions, Coalescence, Patent, *Silicone-
coated fibers
"A method for the removal of oil from an oil-in-water emulsion
consists of passing the emulsion through a fibrous structure com-
prising fibers having finely divided particles of silicone-coated
silica which exhibit oleophilic and hydrophobic properties penetrat-
ing their outer surfaces and removing coalesced oil droplets so
formed."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(50):#241,926. 1977]
C-1311-78
OIL ADSORBENT
Kobayashi, Y., R. Matsuo, and M. Nishiyama. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,138,081
Oil-water separation, Adsorption, Sorbents, Patent, *Kapok fibers
Kapok fibers used as a mat, block, band, or screen, absorb from
1.5 to 2.0 times as much oil, including emulsions,as polypropylene
fibers.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(2):#11905n. 1978]
C-1312-78
DECREASING WITH A BUILT-IN CLEANING STAGE
Larrson, R. 1977.
Swedish Patent 393,996
Oil-water separation, Emulsifiers, Solvents, Equipment, Patent
"The metal part is treated 1st with a solvent and an emulsifier,
followed by a water wash. The oil removed flows into a separator
where it drains out of the system automatically through a water
layer. The separator removes oil completely."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(24):#172728b. 1978]
C-1313-78
OIL WATER SEPARATOR
McCarthy, P.M., G.T. McTighe, and R.T. McTighe. 1977.
US Patent 4,042,512
Oil-water separation, Wastewater treatment, Patent, Equipment,
Design-engineering
46
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A device for the separation of oil and water is described. The
apparatus utilizes sloping baffles and corrugated plates over
which the fluid flows.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(46): #240,806. 1977]
4,042,512
OIL WATER SEPARATOR
Patrick M. McCarthy, 486 SayriUe Blvd., Sayrille, Long Island,
N.Y. 11782; Gilbert T. McTighe, 804 N. Windsor, Apt. 10, and
Robert T. McTighe, 804 N. Windsor, Apt 6, both of Mitchell,
S. Dak. 57301
Filed Oct 27, 1976, Ser. No. 736,247
Int. Q.2 B03D 3/00
VJS. CL 210—519 6 Claims
^^^ii^^
C-1314-78
OIL-WATER SEPARATOR (product information)
[McTighe Industries]. 1978.
Environmental Science and Technology 12(9):1092.
Oil-water separation, Equipment, Product information
"The unit consists of a separate sludge or separation compartment/
area, a main separation chamber and a third chamber through which
purified water is discharged to a weir-type outlet."
C-1315-78
COMPARISON OF ASSOCIATIONS OF DIFFERENT HYDROCARBONS WITH CLAY
PARTICLES IN SIMULATED SEAWATER
Meyers, P.A., and T.G. Oas. 1978.
Environmental Science and Technology, 12(8):934-937.
Oil-water separation, Hydrocarbons, Adsorption, Seawater, Sedi-
mentation, *Fractionation, Analytical techniques
The title comparison showed identical association behaviors with
smectite clay by n-eicosane and n-eicosene with the association
increasing "linearly with increasing hydrocarbon concentration in
water. The amount of r^-alkane associated with smectite increased
with carbon chain length from C17 to C2s> reaching a maximum of
70% removal from water...The level of association of aromatic
hydrocarbons was generally low, and isoalkanes were more effective-
ly removed from water than jr-alkanes of the same number of carbons."
47
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C-1316-78
OPC-3000 COALESCING PLATE OIL/WATER SEPARATOR EVALUATION
Mittleman, J. 1977.
Report NCSL-TM-212-77. 62 p. Technical memorandum.
Oil-water separation, Ballast, Design-engineering, Coalescence,
Equipment, USN
The title device for deballasting applications was designed and
produced by Naval Coastal Systems Laboratory and is in use at
the Craney Island Fuel Depot, Portsmouth, Virginia. Design, system
installation, and performance evaluation details are reported.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(2):#AD-A046 123/6GA. 1978]
C-1317-78
TECHNIQUE FOR REMOVAL OF DISSOLVED AND DISPERSED HYDROCARBONS FROM
BIOASSAY EFFLUENTS
Moore, W.S., J.L. Hyland, B.D. Meizian, W. Galloway, and P. Rogerson.
1978.
Environmental Science and Technology 12(5):595-596.
Oil-water separation, Hydrocarbons, Bioassay, Filtration, Waste-
waters, *Bioassay effluent, *Sorbent fibers
The authors describe a method for filtering oil-contaminated
effluent through polymer-based fibers. This technique efficiently
reduces the concentrations of hydrocarbons in the bioassay ef-
fluent, discharged at rates from 17 to 26 L/min, from an average
of 17 to approximately 1 ppm.
C-1318-78
OIL SEPARATION FROM OIL-WATER EMULSION
Mori, M. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,133,881
Oil-water separation, Emulsions, Adsorption, Patent, *Sorbent
powder
Water containing emulsified oil is passed through an oil adsorbent
powder layer, such a glass bead layer, to collect the oil in a
large drop which then automatically rises to the surface for separ-
ation.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(4):#30379k. 1978]
48
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C-1319-78
OIL SEPARATION FROM WATER
Musha, M., T. Sawa, J. Yasui, 0. Kato, et al. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,111,471
Oil-water separation, Wastewater treatment, Fuel oil, Patent,
*Sorbent fibers
"Oil-containing water is passed through fiber layers of thickness
3-100 cm and density 0.10-0.45 g/cm3, made from hydrophilic
single and spun fibers of 10-3000 deniers." In a test, water
containing 10,000 ppm fuel oil was passed through the fiber
layers, and the treated water contained 2.5 ppm oil.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(26):#197409m. 1978]
C-l320-78
PLANT FIBER OIL ABSORBENT
Nakarai, W., K. Sato, T. Azuma, K. Ota, et al. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,148,493
Oil-water separation, Absorption, Sorbents, Patent, *Plant fiber
mats
Plant fibers are mixed with polyolefin fibers or powder,shaped,
compacted and sewn into mats, and surface-treated with rubber
latex solutions or emulsions.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(4):#30530c. 1978]
C-1321-78
AGENTS FOR PREVENTING EMULSIFICATION OF CRUDE OIL
Popescu, F., and T.D. Basarabescu. 1976.
Romanian Patent 62,129
Oil-water separation, Emulsions, Patent, Crude oil, *Demulsifiers
"Demulsifiers for crude oil emulsions were prepared by treating
glycerol or ethylenediamine with ethylene oxide and propylene
oxide at 145° in the presence of alkali catalysts." [possibly
oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(4):#27318j. 1978]
49
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C-1322-78
OIL-COLLECTING MATTE
Saida, T. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,149,290
Oil-water separation, Absorption, Sorbents, Patent, *Plant fiber
mats
"Plant fiber is dispersed in air, filtered on a moving net, im-
pregnated with aqueous paraffin wax emulsion (1-5%) by either or
both of 2 rollers, heated above the melting point of the wax,
then impregnated with aqueous rubber latex emulsion (0.5-1%)
heated again and cut."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(4):#30531d. 1978]
C-1323-78
SEPARATING AN EMULSION INTO WATER AND OIL PHASES
Toriya, Y., and T. Koba. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,142,666
Oil-water separation, Equipment, Emulsions, Patent, Evaporation,
Condensation
A separatory apparatus is described in which the oil-water emul-
sion is heated, the vapor generated is collected and condensed,
and the condensate is separated into a water phase and an oil
phase. The phase separation is enhanced by the condensation
process.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(6):#48492b. 1978]
C-1324-78
BREAKING EMULSIONS WITH RESPECT TO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
[English summary]
Weidel, D., and E. Will. 1977.
Technik und Umweltschutz 17 (Nutz. Ind. Abprod.):95-103.
Oil-water separation, Emulsions, *Review
"A review with 10 references, of emulsion breaking by acids and
salts." [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(24):#176594c. 1978]
50
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C-1325-78
URETHANE FOAM FOR SEPARATION OF OIL FROM WATER
Yoshida, C., S. Yoshimura, and T. Nagai. 1978.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 78 42,191
Oil-water separation, Absorption, Sorbents, Patent, *Urethane foam
"Homogeneous oleophilic soft urethane foams are prepared from an
oleophilic polyol (I) (or a polyol containing (I) as a main com-
ponent), polyisocyanate, catalyst, and crosslinking and foaming
agents (containing no silicon) and are compressed 1.5- to 4-fold
to make a column" with specified shape factor and bulk density.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(4):#25811r. 1978]
C-1326-78
OIL ABSORBENT
Zenno, A., T. Uebayashi, I. Maruyama, and H. Shiono. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77 69,884
Oil-water separation, Absorption, Sorbents, Patent, *Sorbent mats
"Crude 1 inters, optionally with synthetic thermoplastic and/or
half/synthetic polymer 10-30% as binder, are formed into mats
for oil removal from water."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(2):#11666k. 1978]
6. RECLAMATION AND REUSE
C-1327-78
WASTES FROM PETROLEUM REFINERIES AND PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS [in
Japanese]
lijima, T. 1978.
Kagaku No Ryoiki. 32(l):58-73.
Waste oil, Wastewaters, Refineries, Petrochemicals, Reclamation,
Reuse
"Wastes produced from petroleum refineries and petrochemical plants
were investigated and the possibility and conditions for their re-
use were discussed."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(4):#30315m. 1978]
51
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C-1328-78
INSTANTANEOUS EVAPORATOR
Iwamoto, T. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,139,674
Waste oils, Reclamation, Reuse, Evaporation, Distillation,
Equipment, Patent
Waste oils are heated in the bottom of a vessel which forms an oil
bed; in this manner the low boiling point light oils are distilled
and reclaimed, the water is boiled off, and hard sludges are de-
posited.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(6):#48480w. 1978]
C-1329-78
OIL SKIMMER/COLLECTOR (product information)
[Pollution Control Engineering]. 1978.
Environmental Science and Technology 12(8):971.
Reclamation, Spill removal, Skimmers, Product information, Equipment
"The semi-portable skimmer is designed for use in reclaiming oils
of differing viscosities. It is suitable for applications where
the need for oil collection is less than 1200 gal/day."
C-1330-78
LUBRICATING OIL FROM USED WASTE LUBRICATING OIL
Whisman, M.L., J.W. Reynolds, J.W. Goetzinger, and P.O. Cotton. 1978,
US Patent 4,073,719
Waste oil, Lubricating oil, Reclamation, Patent, *Regeneration,
*Vacuum stripping
Used lubricating oils can be regenerated by "stripping in vacuo,
solution in BuOH, 2-propanol, and MeCOEt, removal of resulting
sludge, fractional distillation in vacuo, and decolorization and
deodorization by contact with Filtrol bleaching clay."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(2):#8697r. 1978]
C-1331-78
RECLAIMING WASTE LUBRICATING OILS
Whisman, M.L., J.W. Goetzinger, and P.O. Cotton. 1978.
US Patent 4,073,720
Reclamation, Waste oil, Lubricating oil, Solvents, Patent, Distilla-
tion, *Vacuum stripping
52
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"A used lubricating oil was regenerated by stripping in vacuo,
solution in BuOH 2, 2-propanol 1, and MeCOEt 1 part, removal of
the resulting sludge and fractional distillation in vacuo. Three
parts of solvent mixture were used for each part of stripped oil."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(2):#8696q. 1978]
7. PERSONNEL TRAINING AND EDUCATION
C-l332-78
WEAPONS AGAINST OIL POLLUTION
Anon. 1977.
Dock and Harbor Authority 58(680):114-116.
Personnel training, Dispersants, IMCO, Manuals, Booms, Skimmers,
Sinking agents, Sorbents, Spill cleanup
Published by the IMCO, the Manual on Oil Pollution outlines basic
principles for avoiding pollution, including personnel duties and
requirements. The use and various methods of application of dis-
persants are explained. Oil booms and skimmers, mechanical tech-
niques for controlling spills, sinking agents, and absorbents are
also described.
[from Oceanic Abstracts 15(2):#78-02053. 1978]
C-l333-78
"RED RIVER RUN" - A SPILL PREPAREDNESS EXERCISE IN MANITOBA
Mansfield, B.H. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(4):44-49.
Personnel training, Contingency planning, Pollution control,
Canada, Oil industry, *Field exercise
A one-day field exercise for oil spill preparedness was held in
September 1978 near Winnepeg, Manitoba, as part of a cooperative
federal/provincial/industry exercise of reporting and communica-
tions arrangements, available spill equipment, and of designated
industry, contractor, and government personnel. This article
describes planning and participation, the spill simulation and
response activities, the site, scenario, and field operations, and
the results and recommendations.
53
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8. CONTINGENCY PLANNING
C-1334-78
ANTI-OIL POLLUTION POST (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(9):227-228.
Contingency planning, Pollution prevention, Spill cleanup,
Government agencies, England
Based on recommendations made in a British government report on
the Amoco Cadiz and Eleni V disasters, a new Contingencies Planning
and Operations Unit will be established by fall 1978. Both pre-
ventive measures and a greater efficiency of communications and
operations in case of oil spills will be stressed.
C-1335-78
ARABIAN GULF ACTION PLAN (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(7):171.
Contingency planning, Pollution control, Monitoring, *Persian
Gulf, *Action Plan
A $6 million trust fund will finance an Action Plan to protect the
Arabian coastline. The area is a high pollution risk because 60%
of the world's oil shipments pass through the Gulf. Included in
the Action Plan are contingency plans for a marine emergency
center in Bahrain.
C-1336-78
HOW TO WRITE SPCC PLANS FOR ALASKA LAND RIGS
Willits, K.L. 1977.
Petroleum Engineering 49(10):100, 102.
Contingency planning, US, Regulations, Pollution prevention,
Pollution control. Oil wells, Inland, Alaska
US regulations prohibiting the discharge of oil into federal waters
contain broad enough definitions as to extend to land spills in
the Alaskan wilderness. To comply with these regulations, land
rig operators must therefore maintain valid spill prevention, con-
trol and countermeasure (SPCC) plans in order to avoid a $5000/day
penalty for each day of operation without such a plan. The format
of and information included in the plan are described.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(52):#242,524. 1977]
54
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9. PREVENTION AND CONTROL MEASURES
C-1337-78
OFFSHORE SAFETY AND ITS COST TO UNDERWRITERS
Anon. 1977.
Shipping World and Shipbuilder 170(3930):511.
Liability, Safety, Insurance, Offshore development, Compensation,
Pollution control
The Ekofisk Field blowout, the Bravo rig accident, and 2 onshore
calamities in the Middle East renewed calls for action on sub-
standard ships. The Carter administrations's moves against off-
shore spills spurred a reevaluation of safety and availability
of facilities to combat pollution. Britain, Norway, and the
Netherlands signed an offshore pollution liability convention,
subject to ratification, which provides that North Sea and other
European oil operators will be liable to pay up to $35 million
compensation/pollution incident and must insure themselves for
$25 million to meet possible claims.
[from Oceanic Abstracts 15(2):#78-02240. 1978]
C-l338-78
SMALL STEPS TOWARD A CLEANER MEDITERRANEAN
Anon. 1978.
New Scientist 77(1086):141.
Pollution control, Environmental protection, Economics, Mediter-
ranean Sea, *Treaty, *Standards
A Mediterranean pollution treaty may be ready for signing in 1979.
The draft treaty will be a crucial step towards controlling Medi-
terranean pollution, as nearly 80% of it is land-based. The total
bill to implement the treaty may reach US $10 billion, most of
which would be paid by the higher polluting northern states. A
system of common environmental standards is being approached which
would allow emission standards to vary from nation to nation,
depending upon the receiving capacity of the local sea. [possibly
oil pollution related]
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Part 1, 8(4):
4440-1Q8. 1978]
C-1339-78
IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO THE PREVENTION OF POLLUTION BY
LEAKAGE FROM A STORAGE TANK
Andersen, L.J. 1977.
British Patent 1,485,716
Storage, Pollution prevention, Leakage, Patent
55
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An impermeable wall surrounds the storage tank and extends below
the water table level into the ground underneath the tank. A
pump creates a vacuum in the ground between the wall and the tank
and carries away any leakage from the tank.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(52):#242,715. 1977]
C-l340-78
MARINE POLLUTION TIMETABLE
Bartlett, T. 1977.
Dock and Harbour Authority 58(680): 108-110.
Pollution prevention, International agreements, International
conventions, Regulations, Tankers, Safety
The history and the current status of efforts to form international
agreements on pollution prevention are presented. In 1886 the
first modern oil tanker was launched, and in 1926 the first inter-
national pollution conference established zones where no oil should
be discharged. Since then, oily discharges have been further reg-
ulated, tanker size limits have been established, and compensation
funds for oil-damaged victims have been created. Tanker safety
technologies are currently proposed.
[from Oceanic Abstracts 15(2):#78-02051. 1978]
C-1341-78
MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES COME CLEAN
Bugler, J. 1978.
New Scientist 77(1084):4.
Pollution control, Legislation, Monitoring, Environmental management,
Mediterranean Sea, UN, *UNEP
Delegates from the governments of nearly all the Mediterranean countries
met in Monaco, January 9-14, 1978, to review the Mediterranean Action
Plan. The UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) administers the plan as
one part of an eight-sea program to stop the deterioration of the
seas. The Action Plan covers legislation, monitoring and research,
and the management of future growth for the Mediterranean, where
pollution problems are increasing, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Part 1, 8(4)-
#4439-1Q8. 1978]
56
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C-1342-78
APPARATUS FOR SHUTTING OFF AND CONTROLLING WELL BLOWOUTS
Burrow, M. 1977.
US Patent 4,026,354
Blowouts, Pollution control, Patent, Equipment, Design-engineering
A device for the control of well blowouts is described. The
apparatus is designed to be temporarily attached to the top of
a conduit string in a well bore after a blowout has occurred.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(36):#238,402. 1977]
4,026354
APPARATUS FOR SHUTTING OFF AND CONTROLLING
WELL BLOWOUTS
Mdvin Burrow, P.O. Box 127, Rte. No. 1, Try on, Okla. 74875
Tiled May 5, 1975, Ser. No. 575,048
Int. Cl.z E21B 33103
U.S. a. 166—95 8 Claims
f ~e
C-1343-78
OIL POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT IN FRANCE
de Castro, G. 1977.
Ship & Boat International 30(9):39-40.
Equipment, Pollution control, France, Oil-water separation, Skimmers,
Sorbents, Sinking agents, Oil discharges, Detection, Product informa-
tion
Three products manufactured by Nemo International are described:
the Vortex oil drinker intended for use in enclosed areas, the
Cyclonet which removes surface oil and separates it by a hydro-
cyclone effect, and towed tanks. Omya Company manufactures Nautex
Hydrophobe, a non-toxic product which uses chalk and a hydrophobe
to absorb hydrocarbons. The Societe Anonyme de Telecommunications
manufactures the French teledetection system which is designed to
protect against illegal oil discharging.
[from Oceanic Abstracts 15(2):#78-02063. 1978]
57
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C-1344-78
BLOWOUT (AND OIL SPILL) PREVENTIVE REGULATIONS
El-Defrawy, M.K. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(4):19-20.
Blowout prevention, Drilling, Inland, Regulations, Government
agencies, Pollution prevention, Contingency planning, Canada
New Canadian oil and gas drilling regulations, soon to be pro-
mulgated, will require submittal of an Oil Spill Contingency Plan,
as well as a Blowout and Major Rig Fire Contingency Plan to the
responsible federal authorities, before any drilling program can
be undertaken on Canada's federal lands. In addition to requiring
adequate corrective measures, the new regulations also call for a
number of preventive measures, designed to prevent well blowouts
below- and above-ground.
C-1345-78
PIPELINE LEAK DETECTOR WITH BAFFLES
Fechter, H.R., and G.B. Walker. 1977.
US Patent 4,020,674
Pipelines, Leakage, Detection, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent
The apparatus contains a differential pressure measuring device
that senses reduced pressure at the point of a leak as it is
propelled through the pipe. The location of the leak is simul-
taneously recorded.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(36):#237,974. 1977]
C-1346-78
ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF WASTE DISPOSAL
Small, W.R. 1977.
Chemistry and Industry (London), Vol. 14:600-605. (Annual meeting
of the Society of Chemical Industry, Southampton, UK, 14 July 1977.)
Pollution control, Monitoring, Surveillance, UK, Europe, Foreign
governments
The following concerns of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries,
and Food (MAFF) are described: measures to aid in controlling
marine pollution, the basis upon which control procedures have
been established, methods of surveying and monitoring the environ-
ment, the responsibilities of the MAFF, and the role of the MAFF
in European pollution monitoring schemes.
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Part 1 8(4)-
#4589-1Q8. 1978]
58
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ASPECTS OF OIL POLLUTION
1. BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
C-1347-78
HAZARDS REMAIN AFTER OIL SPILL CLEANUP
Anon. 1977.
World Dredging 13(12):39.
Hydrocarbons, Toxicity, Oil spills, Estuaries, *Photo-oxidation
A. Scheier of the Academy of Natural Sciences exposed various aquatic
organisms to water taken from beneath simulated oil spills as part
of a study on the impact of oil on the Delaware Estuary. It was
found that photo-oxidation reactions transform hydrocarbons into
soluble toxic peroxides, phenols, and acids. The most toxic effects
appeared after 24 hr and remained throughout the experiment. Certain
crude oils containing sulphur compounds may not be as toxic as
others.
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstract, Part 1, 8(4):
#4484-1Q8. 1978]
C-1348-78
CRUDE OIL IN THE DIET HAS LITTLE EFFECT ON TROUT REPRODUCTION
Author unknown. 1977.
NOAA Science and Engineering News Report, No. SEN-70. 13 p.
Toxicity, Fish, Reproduction, Crude oil, Biological effects, *Rainbow
trout
Fertility in adult male rainbow trout was found not to be affected
after fish received food coated with Prudhoe Bay crude oil. Sur-
vival through hatching was 86% for test eggs and 90% for controls
and from hatching to the swim-up fry stage was 76% for test lots
and 91% for controls, "a statistically non-significant difference."
Reproduction in fish was concluded to be unimpaired after exposure
to large amounts of crude oil in the diet based on the results of
this study.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(48):#241,475. 1977]
C-1349-78
FISH ACCUMULATE BENZENE AND TOLUENE - WATER-SOLUBLE COMPONENTS OF
CRUDE OIL - AFTER BRIEF CONTACT
Author unknown. 1977.
US Department of Commerce News Announcements, No. SEN-68. 7 p.
WSF, Biological effects, Chronic effects, Fish, Uptake, Crude oil,
Aromatic hydrocarbons, *Benzene, *Toluene
59
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"Chronic exposure to low levels of petroleum hydrocarbons are
probably more harmful to fish than are spills and blowouts. A
recent study in which the uptake and persistence of benzene and
toluene (the two most prevalent components of crude oil) in
Pacific herring were examined indicates that toluene poses the
greater threat. It can rapidly accumulate to high levels in
fish even after a relatively brief contact."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(45):#240,497. 1977]
C-l350-78
THE EFFECTS OF PETROLEUM ON DIFFERENT STAGES OF INCUBATION IN BIRD
EGGS
Albers, P.H. 1978.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 19(5):624-630.
Birds, Fuel oil, Crude oil, Toxicity, Biological effects, *Hatch-
ability, *Incubation stages
Two experiments were conducted on the effects of No. 2 fuel oil and
Southern Louisiana crude oil applied to the surface of domestic
mallard eggs in 5 yL quantities. Hatchability of these eggs de-
creased as the age of the embryo at treatment decreased, embryos
being most sensitive during the first 10 days of incubation. South-
ern Louisiana crude oil had a more toxic effect than the No. 2 fuel
oil.
C-1351-78
THE EFFECTS OF CRUDE OIL AND THE DISPERSANT, OILSPERSE 43, ON
RESPIRATION AND COUGHING RATES IN ATLANTIC SALMON (SALMO SALAR)
Barnett, J., and D. Toews. 1978.
Canadian Journal of Zoology 56(2):307-310.
Crude oil, Emulsions, Dispersants, Metabolism, Fish, Sublethal
effects, Toxicity, Weathering, *Salmo salar
Emulsions of unweathered and weathered Venezuelan crude oil and
the dispersant Oilsperse 43 increased the coughing rate of post-
smolt Atlantic salmon in fresh water at 0.01-0.7 toxic units in
12-hr tests. "Coughing rates increased on a concentration- and
time-related basis, while respiration rates declined at the higher
sublethal levels. At most concentrations tested, there were no
differences between the physiological responses in either un-
weathered or artificially weathered emulsions."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(1):#1200q. 1978]
60
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C-l352-78
TOXIC EFFECT OF WATER-SOLUBLE FRACTIONS OF CRUDE, REFINED, AND
WEATHERED OILS ON THE GROWTH OF A MARINE BACTERIUM
Calder, J.A., and L.F. Griffin. 1977.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology 33(5):1092-1096.
Bacteria, Toxicity, WSF, Crude oil, *Refined oils, *Weathered oils
WSF's of crude and refined oil samples reduced the growth rate
and the maximum cell density of Serratia marinorubra grown in
batch culture. WSFs of laboratory weathered crude and refined
oils were more toxic to S. marinorubra than the parent unweathered
oils. Toxicity did not correlate with the concentration of total
WSF or of aromatic hydrocarbons in the WSF.
[from Oceanic Abstracts 15(1):#00602. 1978]
C-1353-78
ECOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE COASTAL ZONE AFFECTED BY POLLUTION
FROM THE 'NORTHERN BREEZE1. 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND BEACH
COMMUNITIES AT ARENA [English summary]
Castilla, J.C., M. Sanchez, and 0. Mena. 1977.
Medio Ambiente 2(2):53-64.
Invertebrates, Beaches, Shorelines, Oil spills, Biological effects,
Chile, *Northern Breeze spill
Presented are the results of an ecological survey of a part of
Chilean sandy beaches affected by the oil spillage of the Liberian
merchant ship Northern Breeze at Farellones de Quintero, September
15, 1975. At the time of the study, October 4-7, 1975, about 200
tons of petroleum had spilled and affected ~46 km of coastal zone,
1/2 of which were sandy beaches already covered by 7.1 tons, and 1/2
rocky shores. Sandy beach invertebrate macro-fauna studies showed
changes in the typical vertical zonation patterns of some in-
vertebrates, "lowered specific diversity," and probable lethal
effect on the "smaller individuals of the most typical inverte-
brates (i.e., Emerita analoga)."
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Part 1, 8(4):
#4489-lQ8. 1978]
61
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C-l354-78
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF FUNDULUS
HETEROCLITUS TO NAPHTHALENE EXPOSURE
DiMichelle, L., and M.H. Taylor. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(8):1060-1066.
Toxicity, Biological effects, Fish, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Uptake,
*Naphthalene, *Fundu1us heteroclitus
Exposure of the title organism to concentrations of naphthalene
as low as 0.2 mg/L for 15 days resulted in major effects on the
brain, liver, and pancreas, and in evidence of neurosensory damage
and metabolic stress. At two concentrations, llfC-naphthalene
accumulated "in significant amounts in organs most susceptible to
pathology."
C-1355-78
FATE OF 14C-BENZENE IN EGGS AND LARVAE OF PACIFIC HERRING (CLUPEA
HARENGUS PALLASI)
Eldridge, M.B., T. Echeverria, and S. Korn. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(6):861-865.
Fish, Uptake, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Biological effects, Food
web, *C1upea harengus pallasi, *Benzene, *Biomagnification
Under experimental conditions, accumulation of benzene, a relatively
abundant and soluble aromatic component of crude oil, in the tissue
of the title organism was inversely related to age: "eggs accumul-
ated up to 10.9 times the initial concentration, yolk-sac larvae up
to 6.9 times, and feeding larvae to 3.9 times." The authors also
determined that biomagnification of petroleum-based hydrocarbons
occurs, stating that certain types of "zooplankters...do accumulate
hydrocarbons to amounts in excess of the exposure concentrations...
and provide a pathway that may be more significant than through
the water."
C-1356-78
DIRECT MORTALITY AND RELATED FACTORS AFFECTING WATERFOWL IN NORTH
AMERICA
Linduska, J.P., and H.M. Reeves. 1976.
International Conference on Conservation of Wetlands and Waterfowl,
Heiligenhafen, Federal Republic of Germany, 2-6 December 1974.
M.Smart (ed.). Slimbridge, England, International Waterfowl Research
Bureau, 1976. p. 437-443.
Birds, Mortality, Sublethal effects, Acute effects, Contamination,
Habitats, *Waterfowl
The title topic includes references to the impact of oil on water-
fowl. The authors mention the risk of offshore oil exploration and
production to estuarine and coastal waterfowl habitats, the
62
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cessation of egg laying from hens ingesting oil due to preening
oil-contaminated feathers, the reduced hatchability of duck eggs
as a result of oil coating the eggs, and the direct loss of water-
fowl from oil spills.
C-l357-78
THE ACUTE EFFECT OF BUNKER C OIL AND AN OIL DISPERSANT ON SERUM
GLUCOSE, SERUM SODIUM AND GILL MORPHOLOGY IN BOTH FRESHWATER AND
SEAWATER ACCLIMATED RAINBOW TROUT ( SALMO GAIRDNERI)
McKeown, B.A., and G.L. March, 1978.
Water Research 12(3):157-163.
Crude oil, Dispersants, Fish, Acute effects, *Salmo gairdneri,
*Serum glucose and sodium, *Gill morphology
In the title study, both compounds tended to decrease serum glucose
levels with Bunker C causing the more significant decrease and
indicating possible dysfunction of the kidney. Freshwater trout
showed a decrease in Na levels, and saltwater-acclimated fish
showed a marked increase in Na levels when treated with a dispers-
ant. Gill tissues showed severe damage caused by dispersant and
oil/dispersant mixtures; Bunker C exposure alone caused less
damage to these tissues.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(5):#37643a. 1978]
C-l358-78
BIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF OIL SPILLS
Nelson-Smith, A. 1977.
Environment and Man, Volume 5. The Marine Environment. J. Lenihan
and W.W. Fletcher (eds.). New York, Academic Press, 1977. p. 46-69.
Biological effects, Environmental effects, Oil spills, Birds, Fish
Offshore oil production and transportion of greater quantities of
oil have led to increases in oil pollution over the past 50 years.
Approximately 2 million tons of oil enter the ocean environment
annually. Marine birds tend to be severely affected, while fish
in general can avoid the consequences. Harmful effects on plants,
shellfish, and mammals vary in intensity.
C-1359-78
EXPOSURE OF MARINE BIRDS TO ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS
Ohlendorf, H.M., R.W. Risebrough, and K. Vermeer. 1978.
Washington, DC5 US Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife
Service, 1978. 40 p. (Wildlife Research Report 9)
Birds, Contamination, Hydrocarbons, Mortality, Toxicity, Surfactants,
Sources, Fate, *Review
63
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The effects of petroleum hydrocarbons, organochlorides, heavy
metals, and other contaminants on marine birds are reviewed.
Adverse effects of oil pollution include mortality due to oiled
feathers, death by dehydration after ingestion of oil, toxic
effects of surfactants, and death or poisoning of the birds'
food supply. Sources of oil in US waters and the transfer and
dissipation of oil at sea are also discussed. Comprehensive
references are provided.
C-1360-78
TOXICITY OF POLYNUCLEAR AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS TO THE POLYCHAETE
NEANTHES ARENACEODENTATA
Rossi, S.S., and J.M. Neff. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(8):220-223.
Bioassay, Polychaetes, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Solubility, *PNA,
*Neanthes arenaceodentata, Toxicity
The toxicity of ten polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PNAs) to the
title organism, a sediment-dwelling marine worm, was investigated.
Replicate 96 hr bioassays were performed with specific hydrocarbons
in solution. Toxicity of PNA appears to be related to both solubil-
ity and residence time in test solutions.
C-1361-78
THE ACCUMULATION OF LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS OF
CRUDE OIL BY COHO SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH) AND STARRY FLOUNDER
(PLATICHTYS STELLATUS)
Roubal, W.T., S.I. Stranahan, and D.C. Malins. 1978.
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 7(2):237-244
Fish, WSF, Crude oil, Accumulation, Aromatic hydrocarbons,
*0ncorhynchus kisutch, *P1atichtys stellatus
The title organisms were exposed for two weeks to 0.9 ppm of a
water soluble fraction (WSF) of Prudhoe Bay crude oil in flowing
seawater. Both species accumulated a complex spectrum of low-
molecular weight hydrocarbons, but in flounder the bioconcentration
factor in muscle tissue was significantly higher (17 ppm) than in
salmon (1.5 ppm). Complex mixtures of hydrocarbons were present
in liver and gill tissues of both species, and substantial varia-
tions were found in the bioconcentration factors for individual
hydrocarbons in both species.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(5):#37619x. 1978]
64
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C-1362-78
ECOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE COASTAL ZONE AFFECTED BY POLLUTION FROM
THE 'NORTHERN BREEZE1. 2. COMMUNITIES OF ROCKY BEACHES [English
summary]
Santelices, B., J. Cancino, S. Montalva, R. Pinto, and E. Gonzales.
1977.
Medio Ambiente 2(2):65-83.
Habitats, Biological effects, Intertidal zone, Marine organisms,
Oil spills, Chile, *Northern Breeze spill
The ecological destruction caused by the Northern Breeze spill,
September 15, 1975, was studied in two habitats near Caleta Horcon,
central Chile. The habitats differ in wave exposure and substratum
slope, but at both habitats the maximum cover, biomass per unit
area, stratification, and diversity (number of sp.) were found at
the lower levels of the beach. About 1-2% of the intertidal rocks
were contaminated by the oil spill, affecting the upper intertidal
organisms (e.g. Chthamalus cirratus and Porphyra columbina). "The
quantitative description of intertidal communities reported here
[is] the first along the Pacific South American coast."
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Part 1, 8(4):
#4564-1Q8. 1978]
C-1363-78
PLANKTON PROCESSES IN MID-ATLANTIC NEARSHORE AND SHELF WATERS AND
ENERGY-RELATED ACTIVITIES
Smayda, T.J. 1976.
Effects of Energy-Related Activities on the Atlantic Continental
Shelf Conference, Upton, NY, 10-12 November 1975. p. 70-95.
Biological effects, Plankton, Offshore development, Hydrocarbons,
Fate, Atlantic Ocean
Petroleum hydrocarbons, as well as other compounds, may be released
into the sea as a result of energy-related activities in the Atlantic,
The impact of these on plankton will depend upon the natural pro-
cesses occurring in the area of release.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(43):239,710. 1977]
C-1364-78
LABORATORY RESEARCH ON SEA-BIRDS: REPORT ON A PRACTICAL INVESTI-
GATION INTO THE POSSIBILITY OF KEEPING SEA-BIRDS FOR RESEARCH PURPOSES
Swennen, C. 1977.
Texel, Netherlands, Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, 1977. 45 p.
Birds, Mortality, *0iled birds, *Successful rearing, *Captivity
65
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Successful rearing of seabirds in captivity requires maintaining
water surface quality and surface tension measurements similar to
natural environmental conditions. Attention to the condition of
feathers of captive seabirds is important as they lose their water
repellency; seabirds succumb to exposure and exhaustion when losing
their buoyancy. Rehabilitated oiled seabirds had a five times
greater mortality rate following recovery than birds raised from
chicks under the same conditions.
[from Oceanic Abstracts 14(5):#77-04404. 1977]
C-1365-78
THE TOXICITY OF OILS AND PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS TO ESTUARINE
CRUSTACEANS
Tatem, H.E., B.A. Cox, and J.W. Anderson. 1978.
Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 6(4):365-373.
Biological effects, Hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Crustaceans,
Bioassay, Toxicity, Metabolism, *Estuarine shrimp
Bioassay experiments with various life stages of 3 estuarine shrimp
species and soluble petroleum hydrocarbons revealed that Bunker C
oil and refined No. 2 fuel oil were more toxic than 2 crude oils
tested. Shrimp exposed to the petroleum hydrocarbons in conjunction
with salinity and temperature changes were more susceptible to the
hydrocarbons. Of the hydrocarbons utilized in the bioassay, the
naphthalenes were most highly toxic, and the toxicity of petroleum
products is closely related to the aromatic hydrocarbons content,
especially that of naphthalenes and related types.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(4):#18005c. 1978]
2. PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL ASPECTS
C-1366-78
EVAPORATION OF PETROLEUM OIL FILMS (2ND REPORT); EFFECTS OF MOLECULAR
WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION OF OILS ON EVAPORATION [in Japanese]
Hirano, F., T. Sakai, and N. Yamagata. 1977.
Junkatsu 22(11):726-733.
Spreading, Evaporation, Behavior, *0il films
Spreading and evaporation characteristics of two base oils and various
base oil mixtures of differing molecular weight distributions were
studied on a horizontal heating surface. Minimum and maximum evapora-
tion times of the blended oils differed from those of the base oils.
66
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The spreading film diameters were increased in the blended oils due
to evaporation of the low molecular weight components, and patterns
of the blended oil spreading films were very complex, [possibly
oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(24):173182f. 1978]
C-1367-78
REVIEW OF OIL SPREADING ON THE SEA
Hoult, D.P. 1976.
Effects of Energy-Related Activities on the Atlantic Continental
Shelf Conference, Upton, NY, 10-12 November 1975. p. 64-69.
Oil slicks, Spreading, Drift, Fate
The physical factors influencing the rate of spreading and the
drift of an oil slick on a water surface are discussed.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(43):#239,706. 1977]
3. SOCIAL/ECONOMIC ASPECTS
C-1368-78
WHY CLEAN UP OIL SPILLS?
Mackay, D. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(4):11-16.
Spill cleanup, Arctic, Social effects, Economics, Environmental
effects, *Remote regions
The author examines emerging social attitudes and implications of
oil spill cleanup in remote arctic regions, where a spillage might
cause little economic loss, have only a transient or slight ecologic-
al effect, pose no risk to endangered species and have a negligible
effect on human health. He concludes that the basic imperative for
oil spill cleanup is that society regards an oiled environment as
offensive; and while there may be economic, aesthetic, or ecological
incentives for cleanup, they are incidental to that basic, simple
imperative.
67
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C-1369-78
ECOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE COASTAL ZONE AFFECTED BY POLLUTION FROM
THE 'NORTHERN BREEZE1. 3. ECOLOGICAL DATA AND DESTRUCTION OF RE-
SOURCES. [English summary]
Santelices, B., and J.C. Castilla. 1977.
Medio Ambiente 2(2):84-91.
Economic effects, Fish, Invertebrates, Algae, Oil spills, Chile,
*Northern Breeze spi11
This report evaluates the marine resource damage resulting from the
Northern Breeze oil spill, September 15, 1975, along 46 km of
sandy and rocky shores in central Chile. About 6% of the intertidal
surface was covered by oil. Destruction of 6% of the economically
important macro-algae resulted in losses of about US $14,000. The
economic importance of invertebrates could not be evaluated. How-
ever, the fish and shellfish extracted from the endangered area
in 1975 were equivalent to US $440,000, supporting a labor force
of 478 fishermen and their families, and these resources were jeop-
ardized by the oil spill.
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Part 1, 8(4):
#4565-lQ8. 1978]
4. ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION AND RECOVERY
C-1370-78
RECOVERY AND RESTORATION OF DAMAGED ECOSYSTEMS
Cairns, J., Jr., K.L. Dickson, and E.E. Herricks (eds.). 1977.
Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1977. x + 531 p.
Recovery, Ecosystems, Environmental deterioration, Resource
management, Restoration
Three major topics are covered in this book on environmental re-
covery from anthropogenic degradation: "the nature of recovery
processes for various ecosystems; identification of the elements
common to the recovery processes for all ecosystems, as well as
the unique attributes in different kinds of ecosystems; and the
prospects for accelerated recovery and restoration by human inter-
vention and management." This book is an outgrowth of a 1975
symposium, and includes three chapters which deal specifically
with oil pollution: "The Santa Barbara Oil Spill: An Ecological
Disaster?" (Foster and Holmes); "Recovery of Some British Rocky
Seashores from Oil Spills and Cleanup Operations" (Nelson-Smith);
and "Changes in the Vegetation of an Oiled Southampton Water Salt
Marsh" (Dicks). [Papers were abstracted separately in OPR Aug-
Oct 1977.]
68
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C-1371-78
OIL ON NORTHERN ECOSYSTEMS (book review)
Clark, R.B. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(7):196.
Fate, Recovery, Restoration, Marine organisms, Intertidal zone,
Chronic effects, Book review, *Proceedings
A favorable review is given of Recovery Potential of Oiled Marine
Northern Environments [Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of
Canada 35(5):499-795. 1978 (Special issue)], the proceedings of
an international conference held in Halifax, Nova Scotia, in October
1977. The conference and subsequent proceedings were divided into
three sections: long-term fate of petroleum hydrocarbons follow-
ing a spill, physiological stresses and response to chronically
oiled organisms, and long-term effects of oil spills on inter-
tidal communities.
5. GENERAL ASPECTS
C-l 372-78
GESAMP HAS ITS TENTH BIRTHDAY (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(9):227.
Environmental protection, Biological effects, Pollution prevention,
Ships, Monitoring, UN, *Conference, *GESAMP
Among the topics reviewed at the recent tenth session of the United
Nations Joint Groups of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine
Pollution (GESAMP) were the evaluation of the hazards of harmful
substances carried by ships, the monitoring of biological variables,
and the protection of particularly sensitive marine regions.
[possibly oil pollution related]
C-i 373-78
POLLUTION THREATENS MEDITERRANEAN COAST LINE
Anon. 1977.
World Dredging 13(12) :34-35.
Contamination, Mediterranean Sea, Shorelines, Sources, Tar,
Pollution control, Environmental deterioration
;
Aquatic pollution affecting Spain, France, Italy, Greece and Yugos-
lavia was assessed in a 296-page study by Frost and Sullivan, Inc.,
a New York based firm specializing in technological market research.
The conclusions follow: the majority of beaches and harbors along
69
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the Mediterranean coast, where tar residues are a common problem,
are severely contaminated; the critical level of pollution results
from sources such as untreated domestic sewage, industrial effluents,
and oil spills and discharges; and drinking water supplies have
become a concern. Some of the pollution prevention and control
measures being undertaken by these countries are also described.
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Part 1, 8(4):
#4483-lQ8. 1978]
C-1374-78
REPORT OF THE EIGHT SESSION ROME, 21-27 April 1976
Anon. 1976.
GESAMP (IMCO/FAO/UNESCO/WMO/IAEA/UN Joint Group of Experts on the
Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution),1976. 39 p. (Reports and
Studies, No. 4)
Environmental effects, Oil spills, Offshore exploration, Offshore
development, Wastewaters, Biological effects, UN, *GESAMP
A review and evaluation of the harmful substances in the marine
environment are presented, and a special report on the environmental
impact of oil spills is included. Other relevant topics examined
include scientific aspects of pollution arising from the explora-
tion and the exploitation of the seabed, scientific aspects of re-
moval of harmful substances from wastewater, and monitoring biological
parameters of marine pollution.
[from Oceanic Abstracts 15(2):#78-02659. 1978]
C-1375-78
THE HUMBER ESTUARY
Jones, N.V. (ed.). 1977.
Hull, UK, University of Hull, 1977. n.p. A Joint Symposium: The
Humber Estuary, Cottingham, UK, 12 Dec 1973.
Estuaries, Oil industry, Fisheries, Water quality, Environmental
management, *Proceedings
"The proceedings presents 18 papers dealing with the uses and in-
vestigations of the Humber Estuary, including industrial develop-
ment, oil industry, amenity and recreation, salmon and freshwater
fisheries, and estuarine and coastal fisheries. Environmental
studies are included on water quality, physical characteristics,
sedimentology, invertebrate distribution, distribution of heavy
metals in the Estuary and its organisms, biology of young fish,
and birds of the Estuary." [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Part 1, 8(4):
#4477-108. 1978]
70
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C-1376-78
ENVIRONMENT AND MAN, VOLUME 5. THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT
Lenihan, J., and W.W. Fletcher (eds.). 1977.
New York, Academic Press, 1977. xiv + 170 p.
Environmental effects, Oil spills, Oceans, *Book
The book deals with problems related to the marine environment.
One chapter is devoted to the subject of oil spills.
[from Biological Abstracts 65(10):#58482. 1978]
C-1377-78
POLLUTION BY HYDROCARBONS: SOME ORIGINAL SOLUTIONS [in French]
Margara, A. 1977.
Industrie du Petrole dans le Monde-Gaz-Chimie 45(481):35,37,39.
Hydrocarbons, Detection, Sources, Biological effects, Biodegra-
dation, Oceans, Freshwater, Industries, Pollution control, Waste-
waters
The following topics are discussed: detection of hydrocarbon pol-
lutants in surface water by thermographic means; sources and
annual input of ocean pollutants; biodegradation; effects of river
and lake pollution; and cleanup of industrial effluents.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(36):#238,002. 1977]
C-1378-78
PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE SEDIMENTS AND ANIMALS FROM THE
ISLAND OF MALTA
Sammut, M., and G. Nickless. 1978.
Environmental Pollution 16(1):17-30.
Hydrocarbons, PAHS Sediments, Marine organisms, Biological effects,
Tar, Sources, Tankers, Mediterranean Sea
Results of field sampling and analysis indicate that marine sedi-
ments and organisms from the Maltese coast contain petroleum hydro-
carbons. The primary source is probably minute tar balls originat-
ing from flushing operations of oil tankers using the heavily
traveled shipping lanes of the nearby Mediterranean narrows;
pleasure craft and sewage effluent are also contributing sources.
Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were found in appreciable
amounts in some of the marine sediments, and were also detected
in the gut of the grey mullet (Mugil cephalus).
71
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D. ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
1. BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
C-1379-78
ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF GLOBAL SEA POLLUTION
Patin, S.A. 1977.
Oceanography 16(4):354-357.
Sources, Toxicity, Oceans, Petroleum products, Crude oil, Biological
effects, Food web, Phytoplankton, *Nekton
The sources and degree of toxicity of the main groups of global
toxicants, including crude oil and petroleum products, are presented;
levels of concentration are reported for both pelagic and shelf
waters. A decrease in photosynthesis and in biomass of phytoplankton
and a subsequent decrease in nekton production may endanger the
food web. [also published in Okeanologiia 16(4):621-626. 1976]
[from Oceanic Abstracts 14(6):#77-05663. 1977]
2. PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL ASPECTS
C-1380-78
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE LEACHING OF ORGANIC MATERIAL FROM IN
SITU SPENT SHALE
Amy, G., and J. Thomas. 1977.
Interamerican Confederation of Chemical Engineering and Asian
Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering, Pacific Chemical
Engineering Congress, 2nd, Denver, 1977. Volume 1. p. 398-402.
Oil shale, Groundwater, Contamination, *Leaching
"A series of batch and continuous flow experiments was run in
order to assess the potential for contamination of ground water
by organic material leached from in situ spent shale...Factors
that significantly influenced the concentration of organic material
present in leachate included (1) retorting conditions associated
with spent shale, (2) spent shale particle size, (3) water tem-
perature, and (4) leaching time."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(49):#241,648. 1977]
72
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C-l381-78
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF A WELL BLOWOUT IN THE GULF OF MEXICO
Brooks, J.M., B.B. Bernard, T.C. Sauer, Jr., and H. Abdel-Reheim.
1978.
Environmental Science and Technology 12(6):695-703.
Blowouts, Hydrocarbons, Sediments, Environmental effects, Chemical
analysis, Texas, Gulf of Mexico
Results of studies conducted four months after a well blowout on
the Texas continental shelf are presented. They include: seep
rate and composition of escaping gas; current measurements of the
blowout crater; and concentrations of hydrocarbon compounds in the
water and in the redeposited sediments. "The impact of the blow-
out on temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, DOC, POC, TSM,
helium, C02, zC02, and sulfate in the waters and sediment" are
also evaluated.
3. SOCIAL/ECONOMIC ASPECTS
C-l382-78
1976 - DISASTER YEAR FOR MARINE UNDERWRITERS
Anon. 1977.
Naval Architect, No. 2:46.
Economic effects, Insurance, Oil industry, Tankers, Development,
Oil spills, *Claims
The shipping slump, depressed premium rates, currency problems and
widespread inflation, and merchant shipping casualties plagued
marine underwriters in 1976. Tanker disasters included the Berge
Istra, the Olympic Bravery, the Sansinena, and the Argo Merchant;
offshore losses included the grounding of the semi submersible Deep
Sea Driller. "Twenty-four markets were involved in claims from
what has been described as the biggest single marine loss in recent
years."
[from Oceanic Abstracts 15(1).-#00927. 1978]
73
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C-1383-78
PRIMARY RISK EVALUATION FOR OFFSHORE FIELDS IN THE NORTH SEA
Roxburgh, G. 1977.
Petroleum Times 81(2049):69, 71-72.
Offshore development, *Risk analysis, Platforms, Safety, Economic
effects, Oil industry. North Sea
The author distinguishes between the primary, secondary, and ter-
tiary levels of risk involved in the development of offshore oil
and gas. He suggests that primary risks, which include platform
failure, well blowout, storage vessel failure, enemy attack, seismic
failure, iceberg impact, major fire and explosion, major design
failure, and major pipeline failure, should be given overriding
consideration in future plans for exploitation of North Sea energy
resources. A discussion and table are presented of the various
platform types and associated primary risks based on the degree
of platform fixity to the sea bed.
4. GENERAL ASPECTS
C-1384-78
ENERGY AND THE OCEANS
Borgese, E.M. 1977.
Energy Technology and Global Policy. S.A. Saltzman and E.M.
Borgese (eds.). Santa Barbara, California, Clio Books, 1977.
p. 217-230.
Offshore development, Drilling, Oceans, Biological effects, Environ-
mental management, Sources, Regulations, Monitoring
A brief history of offshore oil production is given and several
other energy sources involving the ocean, including ocean-based
nuclear power plants, are discussed. Contributing sources of oil
pollution and some of its biological effects are briefly outlined.
The need for international regulations and monitoring programs is
emphasized.
C-1385-78
OIL AND GAS USE CHARACTERIZATION, IMPACTS, AND GUIDELINES
Conner, W.H., J.H. Stone, L.M. Bahr, V.R. Bennet, and J.W. Day, Jr.
1976.
Louisiana State University Sea Grant Publication No. LSU-T-76-006.
157 p.
Production, Industries, Guidelines, Environmental effects, *Review,
*Wetlands
74
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"A nontechnical survey of oil and gas activities and their impacts
on wetland, and a discussion of preliminary guidelines for optimiz-
ing production and minimizing impact are presented." [possibly
oil pollution related]
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(52):#242,709. 1977]
C-1386-78
SURFACE SAFETY SYSTEMS FOR OFFSHORE PLATFORMS
Latham, W.T. 1976.
Automation in Offshore Oil Field Operations. F.L. Galtung, K.
Roesandhaug, and T.J. Hilliams (eds.). Amsterdam, Netherlands,
North-Holland Publishing Company, 1976. p. 83-88. (Computer Appli-
cations in Shipping and Shipbuilding, Vol. 3)
Platforms, Offshore development, Design-engineering, Safety,
Pollution control, Regulations
Increased government codes, rules, and regulations have established
strict requirements for installation, operation, testing, and main-
tenance of surface safety equipment on offshore production platforms.
These criteria are leading towards the standardization of platform
sytems. Pneumatic/hydraulic equipment and systems designs currently
operating in US waters meet or exceed federal regulations; systems
are adaptable to international platforms to provide the same high
degree of safety and pollution control.
[from Oceanic Abstracts 14(5):#77-04775. 1977]
C-1387-78
DEEPWATER PORTS
Loughry, T. 1977.
Surveyor 11(1):18-23.
Deepwater ports, *LOOP, *Seadock, Spill cleanup, Compensation,
Pollution prevention, Gulf of Mexico
Licenses filed December 1976 with the CEQ permit the construction
and operation of two DWPs in the Gulf of Mexico: the Louisiana
Offshore Oil Port (LOOP) and the Seadock facility. A proposed
2-cent levy per barrel of crude oil brought ashore will contribute
towards building a $100 million fund for cleanup of any spills
should they occur. The best available preventative technology
is mandated in design and construction of the facilities.
[from Oceanic Abstracts 14(6):#77-05862. 1977]
75
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C-1388-78
INVENTORY OF ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT: 1973-1975. Volume
III. Serial U.
US Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. 1976.
Report NSF/RA-760495, Grant NSF-AER74-18999-A01. (Supersedes
N77-13527).
Exploration, Production, Economic effects, Legislation, Regulations,
Oil spills, Disposal, *0verview
"This inventory provides an overview of the [research and develop-
ment] being performed in every aspect of energy exploration, pro-
duction, distribution, use and conservation." The section entitled
"Economic and Legal Aspects" includes a chapter on policy, legis-
lative, and regulatory aspects. The section entitled "Environ-
mental and Health - Energy Related"contains chapters on water.pol-
lution, oil spills, and waste product utilization and disposal.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(10):#PB-265 127/1GA. 1977]
5. BASELINE AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STUDIES
C-1389-78
FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT. DCS SALE NO. 42
Bureau of Land Management. 1977.
Washington, DC, US Department of the Interior, 1977. 653 p. Volume 1,
EIS, OCS, Environmental effects, Oil-gas leasing, Socioeconomic
effects, Atlantic Coast
The environmental impacts of the proposed sale of oil and gas
leases on the North Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf are analyzed.
"All tracts offered pose some degree of pollution risk to the en-
vironment." Accidental and chronic spillages are included among
the possbile sources of pollution. Certain tracts will pose a
particular risk to pelagic birds and commercial fishing. Local
socioeconomic and environmental effects may also result.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(48):#241,461. 1977]
76
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C-1390-78
FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT. OCS SALE NO. 42
Bureau of Land Management. 1977.
Washington, DC, US Department of the Interior, 1977. 564 p. Volume 2.
EIS, OCS, Offshore development, Environmental effects, Oil-gas
leasing, Onshore impacts, Atlantic Coast
Included in this EIS for the proposed sale of oil and gas leases on
the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf are sections on the following:
impact on the environment and basic assumptions regarding causes
of offshore environmental impacts; impact of oil and gas operations
on the offshore environment; and onshore impacts of oil and gas
operations.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(48):#241,462. 1977]
C-1391-78
OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF (OCS) OIL AND GAS LEASE SALE NO. Cl:
LOWER COOK INLET. VOLUME 1, PART 1
Bureau of Land Management. 1976.
Report BLM/ME-78-04a. 589 P- Final environmental impact statement.
EIS, Oil-gas leasing, OCS, Offshore development, Alaska, BLM,
*Lower Cook Inlet
A sum of 152 tracts (0.36 million hectares) off the coast of the
Kenai Peninsula are proposed to be leased for exploration, develop-
ment, and production of oil and gas. This document includes the
Proposal, Description of the Environment, and Impact of the Proposal.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(1) :#PB-272 966/3GA. 1978]
C-1392-78
OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF (OCS) OIL AND GAS LEASE SALE NO. Cl:
LOWER COOK INLET. VOLUME 1, PART 2
Bureau of Land Management. 1976.
Report BLM/ME-78-04b. 574 p. Final environmental impact statement.
EIS, Oil-gas leasing, OCS, Offshore development, Alaska, BLM,
*Lower Cook Inlet
A sum of 152 tracts (0.36 million hectares) off the coast of the
Kenai Peninsula are proposed to be leased for exploration, develop-
ment, and production of oil and gas. This volume includes the
Proposal, Description of the Environment, and Impact of the Proposal.
[from Government Reoorts Announcements 78(1):#PB-272 967/1GA. 1977]
77
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C-1393-78
OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF (DCS) OIL AND GAS LEASE SCALE NO. Cl:
LOWER COOK INLET. VOLUME 2
Bureau of Land Management. 1976.
Report BLM/ME-78-05. 900 p. Final environmental impact statement.
EIS, Oil-gas leasing, OCS, Offshore development, Alaska, BLM,
*Lower Cook Inlet
A sum of 152 tracts (0.36 million hectares) off the coast of the
Kenai Peninsula are proposed to be leased for exploration, devel-
opment, and production of oil and gas. Volume 2 reviews "adverse
and irretrievable impacts and resource loss," short- and long-term
consequences of the proposal, mitigation, and alternatives.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(1):#PB-272 968/9GA. 1978]
C-l394-78
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
Federal Energy Administration. 1977.
Report FEA/S-77/329, FES-76/2 - Draft Supplement. Final environ-
mental impact statement (draft supplement).
EIS, Storage, Crude oil, Environmental effects, *Strategic Petroleum
Reserve
The final programmatic EIS and the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR)
Plan evaluated the impacts of storing one hundred fifty million
barrels (MMB) of oil by 1978 and five hundred MMB by 1982. The
environmental impacts of the proposed SPR expansion to store a
total of 1,000 MMB are addressed in this supplement.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(2):#PB-273 487/9GA. 1978]
C-1395-78
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE: CAPLINE GROUP SALT DOMES. BAYOU
CHOCTAW EXPANSION. CHACAHOULA, IBERIA, NAPOLEONVILLE, WEEKS ISLAND
EXPANSION. VOLUME I
Federal Energy Administration. 1977.
Report FEA/S-77/339, DES-77/9-Vol-l. 374 p. Draft environmental
impact statement.
EIS, Storage, Crude oil, Environmental effects, Louisiana, *Strategic
Petroleum Reserve
This site-specific EIS1 for 5 candidate sites comprising the Capline
Group of salt domes located in the Gulf Coast region of south central
Louisiana analyzes the environmental impacts which could occur during
site preparation and operation. The primary site for SPR development
in this area is the Napoleonville salt dome located in Assumption
Parish, Louisiana. Two of the other potential sites are new, and two
are expansions of Early Storage Reserve facilities.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(2):#PB-273 542/1GA. 1978]
78
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C-l396-78
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE: CAPLINE GROUP SALT DOMES. BAYOU
CHOCTAW EXPANSION, CHACAHOULA, IBERIA, NAPOLEONVILLE, WEEKS ISLAND
EXPANSION. VOLUME II
Federal Energy Administration. 1977.
Report FEA/S-77/340, DES-77/9-Vol-2. 450 p. Draft environmental
impact statement.
EIS, Storage, Crude oil. Environmental effects, Louisiana, *Strategic
Petroleum Reserve
This site-specific EIS for 5 candidate sites comprising the Capline
Group of salt domes located in the Gulf Coast region of south
central Louisiana analyzes the environmental impacts which could
occur during site preparation and operation. The primary site
for SPR development in this area is the Napoleonville salt dome
located in Assumption Parish, Louisiana. Two of the other potential
sites are new, and two are expansions of Early Storage Reserve
facilities. Volume II contains Appendixes A and B which describe
the project and the environment, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(2):#PB-273 543/9GA. 1978]
C-1397-78
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE: CAPLINE GROUP SALT DOMES. BAYOU
CHOCTAW EXPANSION, CHACAHOULA, IBERIA, NAPOLEONVILLE, WEEKS ISLAND
EXPANSION. VOLUME III
Federal Energy Administration. 1977.
Report FEA/S-77/341, DES-77/9-Vol-3. 549 p. Draft environmental
impact statement.
EIS, Storage, Crude oil, Environmental effects, Louisiana, *Strategic
Petroleum Reserve
This site-specific EIS for 5 candidate sites comprising the Capline
Group of salt domes located in the Gulf Coast region of south
central Louisiana analyzes the environmental impacts which could
occur during site preparation and operation. The primary site
for SPR development in this area is the Napoleonville salt dome
located in Assumption Parish, Louisiana. Two of the other potential
sites are new, and two are expansions of Early Storage Reserve facili-
ties. Appendixes C through J are contained in this volume.
[possibly oil pollution related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(2):JPB-273 544/7GA. 1978]
79
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C-1398-78
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE. FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT
FOR KLEER MINE
Federal Energy Administration. 1977.
Report FEA/S-77/324, FES 77-2. 584 p.
EIS, Storage, Oil transport, Oil spills, *Strategic Petroleum Reserve
Among the adverse effects that could result from the development of
the proposed oil storage facility at Kleer Mine, Texas, is the
potential for increased frequency of oil spills along the trans-
portation corridors.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(48):#241,442. 1977]
C-1399-78
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE. SEAWAY GROUP SALT DOMES. BRYAN MOUND
EXPANSION, ALLEN, DAMON MOUND, NASH, WEST COLUMBIA
Federal Energy Administration. 1977.
Report FEA/S-77/344, DES 77-10. 143 p. Draft environmental impact
statement. Volume 1.
EIS, Storage, Environmental effects, *Strategic Petroleum Reserve
This site-specific EIS assesses the potential environmental effects
of development of a Strategic Petroleum Reserve facility at any
of the five title candidate locations.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(48):#241,445. 1977]
C-1400-78
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE. SEAWAY GROUP SALT DOMES. BRYAN MOUND
EXPANSION, ALLEN, DAMON MOUND, NASH, WEST COLUMBIA
Federal Energy Administration. 1977.
Report FEA/S-77/346, DES 77-10. 319 p. Draft environmental impact
statement. Volume 2.
EIS, Storage, Oil spills, *Brine spills, *Risk analysis, *Strategic
Petroleum Reserve
Included in this EIS on the proposed Bryan Mound site and the four
alternate sites for the development of a Strategic Petroleum Re-
serve facility is a section on oil and brine spill risk analysis.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(48):#241,446. 1977]
80
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C-1401-78
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE. TEXOMA GROUP SALT DOMES. VOLUME!.
WEST HACKBERRY EXPANSION, BLACK BAYOU, VINTON, BIG HILL
Federal Energy Administration. 1977.
Report DES 77-8, FEA/S-77/323. 389 p. Draft environmental impact
statement.
EIS, Storage, Environmental effects, *Strategic Petroleum Reserve
The proposed plan for Strategic Petroleum Reserve development in
the Texoma salt dome group involves the expansion of the West
Hackberry Early Storage Facility. One or a combination of the
other three title sites may be developed as an alternative. The
environmental impacts of development are analyzed for each site
in this EIS.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(45):#240,474. 1977]
C-1402-78
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE. TEXOMA GROUP SALT DOMES. VOLUME 2.
APPENDIX C. WEST HACKBERRY EXPANSION, BLACK BAYOU, VINTON, BIG
HILL
Federal Energy Administration. 1977.
Report DES 77-8, FEA/S-77/323. 500 p. Draft environmental impact
statement.
EIS, Storage, Oil spills, Oil transport, Oil terminals, *Risk
analysis, *Strategic Petroleum Reserve
This section of the EIS assesses the potential for the occurrence
of accidents with emphasis on oil spill potential at the West Hack-
berry site where expansion of the Early Storage Reserve facility
is proposed and at the three alternative sites. The risk of spills
greater than 1,000 bbl is generally less than 1% except during
tanker transport in the Sabine-Neches Channels and at the Sun
Terminal dock.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(45):#240,476. 1977]
C-1403-78
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE. TEXOMA GROUP SALT DOMES. VOLUME 4.
APPENDICES. WEST HACKBERRY EXPANSION, BLACK BAYOU, VINTON, BIG HILL
Federal Energy Administration. 1977.
Report DES 77-8. FEA/S-77/323, 750 p. Draft environmental impact
statement.
EIS, Storage, Environmental effects, Oil spills, *Risk analysis,
*Strategic Petroleum Reserve
81
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Included in these appendices is information on oil spill risk, oil
pollution, and ecological impacts of oil spills, as well as other
data relevant to the Strategic Petroleum Reserve development in
the Texoma group of salt domes.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(45):#240,478. 1977]
C-1404-78
COASTAL MORPHOLOGY AND SEDIMENTATION, LOWER COOK INLET, ALASKA,
WITH EMPHASIS ON POTENTIAL OIL SPILL IMPACTS
Hayes, M.O., P.O. Brown, and J. Michel. 1976.
Technical Report No. 12-CRD, University of South Carolina. - p.
Baseline studies, Shorelines, Sedimentation, Oil spills, Fate, Eco-
systems, Alaska-, Vulnerability index, *Lower Cook Inlet
Erosional, depositional, or neutral categories were assigned to
1,200 km of shoreline at the title area on the basis of ground
studies at 57 localities and more detailed sediment and morphologic
studies at 10 selected sites. Neutral and depositional shorelines
appear to be the areas of greatest longevity of oil spills based
on studies of the Metula spill in the Strait of Magellan. Salt
marshes and tidal flat areas of the west shore of the inlet and
the gravel-payed intertidal zone of the lower shoreline of Kachemak
Bay are especially susceptible.
C-1405-78
VULNERABILITY OF COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS OF LOWER COOK INLET, ALASKA
TO OIL SPILL IMPACT
Hayes, M.O., J. Michel, and P.J. Brown. 1977.
International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering Under Arctic
Conditions, 4th, Memorial University of Newfoundland, September
26-30, 1977. - p. Preprint.
Baseline studies, Shorelines, Sedimentation, Oil spills, Fate, Eco-
systems, Alaska, Vulnerability index, *Lower Cook Inlet
A field study of the coastal morphology and sediments of the title
area was conducted in June 1976, with emphasis on the behavior of
potential oil spills. Classification of 1216 km of shoreline was
by erosional (45%), neutral (38%), and depositional (17%) types,
with 16 subclasses. The longevity of oil in different coastal
environments was predicted by use of this classification in con-
junction with a vulnerability index of potential oil spill damage,
developed through study of 2 major oil spills. Values were as-
signed from a longevity scale of 1-10, with 45% of the shoreline
receiving values of 1-4 (dispersion by natural processes within
less than 6 months), and 41.5% receiving a 6-10 rating (oil con-
tamination to remain 2-10 years).
82
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C-1406-78
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDIES IN THE CONTINENTAL
SHELF AREAS
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Environmental
Research Laboratories. 1977.
Report NOAA-TM-ERL-MESA-16. 50 p. NOAA Technical Memorandum.
Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program.
Baseline studies, Guidelines, Biodegradation, Microorganisms, DCS,
Offshore development, Analytical techniques, NOAA, Alaska
During the preparation of a 5-yr plan for the BLM-supported studies
to be conducted on the Alaskan OCS before oil and gas development
proceeded, workshop participants were asked to propose techniques
for the following studies: Characterization of the existing microb-
ial populations; the anthropogenic effect on natural microbiological
communities; the effect of those communities on OCS activities; and
requirements for supporting data and information on related pro-
cesses. This report compiles a detailed list of microbiological
studies that the group agreed should be included in marine assess-
ment programs, and describes standardized sampling procedures and
requirements.
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Part 1, 8(4):
#4586-1Q8. 1978]
C-1407-78
THE INTERTIDAL AND SHALLOW SUBTIDAL BENTHOS OF THE STRAIT OF JUAN
DE FUCA
Nyblade, C.F. 1978.
NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-26. 151 p. (est.) Spring 1976 -
Winter 1977.
Baseline studies, Benthos, Habitats, Marine organisms, Environmental
effects, Oil transport, Oil transfer, Puget Sound
The first year's report is presented for this component of a larger
baseline study project designed to identify the potential environ-
mental consequences of increased petroleum transport and transfer
activities anticipated for the greater Puget Sound region. Research
objectives include: definition of habitat types present in the
title area, largely according to substratum/exposure; selection
of 10 representative sites along the length of the Strait; quarterly
determination of community composition at each site; and deter-
mination of the vertical distribution of the habitat organisms.
83
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C-1408-78
COASTAL MORPHOLOGY, SEDIMENTATION AND OIL SPILL VULNERABILITY,
NORTHERN GULF OF ALASKA
Ruby, C.H. 1977.
Technical Report No. 15-CRD, University of South Carolina. 223 p.
Baseline studies, Shorelines, Sedimentation, Oil spills, Ecosystems,
Gulf of Alaska, Vulnerability index
The 986 km of shoreline studied were classified as erosional (23%),
depositional (19%), and neutral (58%) shorelines, with 11 subclasses.
These geomorphic baseline studies were used in conjunction with
field work at 5 oil spills in various coastal environments to
evaluate the title area in terms of potential oil spill impacts.
The oil spill vulnerability is based primarily on the longevity of
spilled oil within each geomorphic subenvironment, with considera-
tion of biologic sensitivity as well. Risk classification ratings
are given.
C-1409-78
HYDROCARBONS IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT OF PORT VALDEZ, ALASKA
Shaw, D.G., and B.A. Baker. 1978.
Environmental Science and Technology 12(10):1200-1205.
Baseline studies, Hydrocarbons, Tankers, Ballast, Biological ef-
fects, Alaska, *Trans-Alaska Pipeline, *Port Valdez
Sampling and analysis of biota, water, and sediments of Port Valdez
for saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons were performed during
the year prior to the completion of the trans-Alaska pipeline. The
results show "kinds and amounts of hydrocarbons typical of unpol-
luted nearshore environments. Common, prominent compounds include
pristane, heptadecane, odd chain length normal alkanes with 21-31
carbon atoms, and a triterpene tentatively identified as squalene."
This study provides baseline data for evaluating the fate and
effects of oil entering the environment through the operation
of the tanker loading facility.
84
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FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
1. BIODEGRADATION
C-1410-78
MICROORGANISMS AND PETROLEUM POLLUTANTS
Atlas, R.M. 1978.
Bioscience 28(6):387-391.
Biodegradation, Hydrocarbons, Spill cleanup, Pollution control,
Environmental management, Microorganisms
Microorganisms play a key role in degrading petroleum pollutants.
The rates and thoroughness of degradation depend on the molecular
structures of the different classes of hydrocarbons, the hydro-
carbons present in a mixture, and whether, the source of pollution
is acute or chronic. The author also discusses seeding techniques
and environmental modifications which enhance the process of
microbial biodegradation.
C-1411-78
THE MICROBIOLOGY OF AQUATIC OIL SPILLS
Bartha, R., and R.M. Atlas. 1977.
Advances in Applied Microbiology. D. Perlman (ed.). New York,
Academic Press, 1977. Vol. 22:225-265.
Biodegradation, Microorganisms, Oil spills, Oil discharges,
Sources, Behavior, Emulsification, Spill cleanup, *Review
A literature review with 156 references is presented, dealing with
microbiological aspects of accidental or routine oil discharges
into aquatic environments. The following topics are covered: the
sources and behavior of oil pollutants; effects of petroleum hydro-
carbons on microbial populations and their diversity; microbial
emulsification and degradation of petroleum components; the effects
of cleanup techniques on biodegradation; and the use of stimulated
oil biodegradation in oil pollution abatement.
C-1412-78
HYDROCARBON DEGRADATION (book review)
Corner, E.D.S. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(8):224.
Biodegradation, Hydrocarbons, Oil spills, Oil slicks, Dispersion,
Evaporation, Book review
A favorable review is given of the book Developments in Biodegrada-
tion of Hydrocarbons-! [R.J. Wilkinson (ed.). London, Applied
Science Publishers Ltd., 1978.x + 232 p.]. Chapter six addresses
the subject of degradation of oil spills at sea, and emphasizes
that dispersal mechanisms, especially evaporation, are mainly re-
sponsible for removing oil slicks.
85
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C-1413-78
INTERMEDIATES FROM THE MICROBIAL OXIDATION OF ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS
Markovetz, A.J. 1978.
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 55(4):430-434.
Biodegraelation, Hydrocarbons, Microorganisms, Bacteria, Yeasts,
Fungi, Oxidation, *Review
"A review, with 34 references, of the oxidation of saturated and
unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons by bacteria, yeasts, and fungi."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(25):#188000u. 1978]
C-1414-78
ENHANCEMENT OF MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF OIL POLLUTANTS USING LIPO-
PHILIC FERTILIZERS
Olivieri, R., A. Robertiello, and L. Degan. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(8):217-220.
Biodegradation, Microorganisms, Spill cleanup, *Fertilizer,
*Nitrogen, *Phosphorus
Lipophilic phosphorus and nitrogen containing compounds were screened
to attain a viable fertilizer to enhance the microbial degradation
of oil pollutants in the aquatic environment. Laboratory investi-
gations proved that soya-bean lecithin and ethyl allophanate were
good sources of phosphorus and nitrogen for degrading microorganisms.
Simulated field experiments are in progress to verify findings.
C-1415-78
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDIES IN THE CONTINENTAL SHELF
AREAS
Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program. 1977.
NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-16. 45 p. Results from two
workshops convened 10-11 August 1976 and 19-20 October 1976 in
Boulder, Colorado.
Biodegradation, Microorganisms, DCS, Oil spills, Acute effects,
Chronic effects, Sampling
Presented are studies and techniques recommended by workshop parti-
cipants for use in the following areas: 1) general characterization
of the existing microbial populations; 2) anthropogenic effects on
natural microbiological communities and their functioning (includ-
ing acute and chronic oil spills); 3) effects of natural microbial
communities on OCS activities (including pipeline corrosion and
hydrocarbon degradation); and 4) requirements for supporting data
and information on related processes. Sampling procedures and re-
quirements are also covered.
86
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C-1416-78
ANAEROBIC OXIDATION OF HYDROCARBONS BY DESULFOVIBRIO DESULFURICANS
[English summary]
Stanev, Ts. 1977.
Izvestiya-Institut po Ribni Resursi, Varna/Izvestiya-Institut
Rybnykh Resursov, Varna/Proceedings-Institute of Fisheries, Varna,
Vol. 5:115-120.
Biodegradation, Bacteria, Oxidation, Hydrocarbons, *Desu1fovibrio
desulfuricans. *Wadden Sea
"Data are presented which indicate a slow oxidation of glucose, pen-
tane, hexane, benzene and light petrol by JD. desulfuricans isolated
from the Wadden Sea (Holland)."
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Part 1, 8(4):
#4591-1Q8. 1978]
C-1417-78
OIL DECOMPOSING BACTERIA IN VARNA BAY SEA WATER [English summary]
Stanev, Ts. 1977-
Izvestiya-Institut po Ribni Resursi, Varna/Izvestiya-Institut
Rybnykh Resursov, Varna/Proceedings-Institute of Fisheries, Varna,
Vol. 5:121-126.
Biodegradation, Microorganisms, Bacteria, Distribution, USSR, *Varna
Bay
"From marine waters of Varna Bay bacteria that are capable of
growth on different kinds of oils were isolated. Distribution and
number of oil decomposing microorganisms were also established."
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Part 1, 8(4):
#4590-1Q8. 1978]
C-1418-78
HYDROCARBON BIODEGRADATION IN HYPERSALINE ENVIRONMENTS
Ward, D.M. and T.D. Brock. 1978.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology 35(2):353-359.
Biodegradation, Hydrocarbons, Tar, Natural seepage, Chromatography,
*Hypersaline environments
Experiments in which oil was added to natural samples of varying
salinity (3.3-28.4%) indicated that microbial metabolism of the oil
decreased with increasing salinity. Gas chromatographic examination
of tar samples from natural seeps in Great Salt Lake showed no bio-
degradation of the isoprenoid alkanes that are subject to degrada-
tion in normal environments. These observations "raise doubt about
the biodegradation of hydrocarbons in hypersaline environments."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(2):#11818m. 1978]
87
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2. PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL CHANGES
C-1419-78
LIGHT REFINED OILS DISCHARGED ON WATER SURFACE [English summary]
Namie, S., Y. Ueta, and H. Yamanouchi. 1978.
Nippon Hakuyo Kikan Gakkaishi 13(2):156-163.
Fate, Behavior, Petroleum products, Evaporation, Solubility, WSF,
*Light refined oils
In experiments, the evaporation rates and aqueous solubilities of
various light petroleum products were determined. Evaporation
rates (from highest to lowest) were as follows: naphtha, gasoline,
kerosine, Iranian light crude oil, and gas oil. Aqueous fractions con-
sisted mainly of light paraffins and light aromatic hydrocarbons. The
hydrocarbon contents of the WSFs were in almost the same order for
gasoline, kerosine, and crude oil and increased as evaporation
rates decreased.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(4):#27192p. 1978]
3. GENERAL FATE OF OIL
C-1420-78
TWO YEARS AFTER THE METULA OIL SPILL, STRAIT OF MAGELLAN, CHILE:
OIL INTERACTION WITH COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS
Blount, A.E. 1978.
Technical Report No. 16-CRD, University of South Carolina. 214 p.
Metula spill, Contamination, Ecosystems, Behavior, Fate, Movement,
Distribution, *Coastal environments
The site of the Metula oil spill (August 9, 1974) was visited 12, 18,
and 24 months after the spill to observe temporal changes in oil
conditions. The most heavily polluted areas were two estuaries in
the First Narrows, within 20 km of the site. The least amount of
oil contamination was seen at wave-cut platforms and exposed tidal
flats. "Oil retention in affected coastal environments has been
a function of distance from the spill site, initial amount of oil
contamination, tidal range, tidal phase at the time of deposition,
wave energy, exposure to strong west winds, and sedimentological
character."
88
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C-1421-78
THE TRANSPORT AND FATE OF HYDROCARBONS IN BENTHIC ENVIRONMENTS
Boehm, P.O. 1977.
Dissertation Abstracts International, B, 38(4):1503-1504.
Hydrocarbons, Uptake, Fate, Sedimentation, Benthos, Biological
effects, Atlantic Coast, Rhode Island, Mollusks
The author performed both laboratory analyses and field observa-
tions on the uptake of hydrocarbons by filter-feeders and a detailed
study of Rhode Island Sound's benthic environments in order to
determine hydrocarbon transport routes in the benthos and the rela-
tion between bivalves and the sediments in which they live. Recent
sedimentation rates in the Sound were calculated on the basis of
the presence of two anthropogenic chemical markers, petroleum
hydrocarbons and PCBs, in one sample core and the known date of
their introduction into the environment.
C-1422-78
HYDROCARBON BUDGETS FOR LAKE WASHINGTON
Wakeham, S.G. 1977.
Limnology and Oceanography 22(5):952-957.
Hydrocarbons, Lakes, Sources, Rivers, Sedimentation, Washington,
*Runoff
"Fluxes of hydrocarbons through Lake Washington show that urban
stormwater runoff and river runoff are the major sources of petro-
leum hydrocarbons to the lake. Sedimentation is the primary re-
moval process for these hydrocarbons."
4. MODELS AND PREDICTIONS
C-1423-78
KEEPING UP WITH TECHNOLOGY - RISK EVALUATION
Eri, J. 1977.
Northern Offshore 6(2):24-25, 28-30.
Safety, *Risk analysis, Offshore development, Statistics, Industries
In evaluating risks, probabilities are assigned to events causing risks
or hazards and to the chances of risk occurrence. Risk levels differ
widely from industryJto industry, and acceptable risk levels seem to
vary in inverse proportion to the technical sophisitication and the
recentness of industry establishment. Risk analysis of offshore oil
and gas structures depends on a combination of factors including
environmental phenomena, structural response, and strength capacity.
89
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C-1424-78
A PROBALISITC MODEL FOR DISPERSIVE OIL LOSSES BENEATH OIL BOOMS
Fallah, M.H., and R.M. Stark. 1976.
Ocean Engineering 3(6):383-390.
Models, Booms, *Dispersive oil losses, Oil slicks, theoretical
research
Wave action and current turbulence can cause substantial oil losses
from a deployed oil boom. Vertically displaced oil, when carried
by a current, escapes beyond the perimeter of the boom. These
"dispersive oil losses" are studied using a random-walk model;
probalistic descriptions are derived for the volume of oil losses.
A hypothetical oil slick demonstrates an application of the model.
[from Oceanic Abstracts 14(6):#77-05681. 1977]
C-1425-78
OIL SPILL MODELLING: PROBLEMS AND PURPOSES
Mackay, D. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(4):21-27.
Models, Oil spills, Behavior, Fate
An informal background paper is presented for the Oil Spill Modelling
Workshop [Toronto, Canada, November 7-8, 1978]. Major objectives
of the workshop are to evaluate the five major types of oil spill
models, so that those which best meet the needs of different users
and time considerations can be further developed. Other objectives
are to coordinate modelling development, identify gaps in data ac-
quisition, establish input and output requirements, and validate
models.
C-1426-78
LONG-TERM DISPERSION OF CONTAMINANTS IN SMALL ESTUARIES
Smith, R. 1977.
Journal of Fluid Mechanics 82(1):129-146.
Contaminants, Dispersion, Models, Estuaries
The analysis of contaminant dispersion in small estuaries is simplified
by the use of axes moving with the tide. The dominant mechanism for
dispersion was found to be the transverse shear rather than the ver-
tical shear, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(45):#240,489. 1977]
90
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C-1427-78
AMOP EXPERIMENTAL OIL SPILL PLANNING UPDATE
Thornton, D.E. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(4):17-18.
Fate, Behavior, Arctic, Incineration, Dispersants, Spill cleanup,
Ice, Estuaries, *Experimental oil spills
A project is underway to identify studies requiring experimental
spillage of oil into arctic or sub-arctic marine environments. High
priority study topics already selected for the use of experimental
oil spills include: burning of oil in melt pools, against obstacles
(booms, ice edges) and in East Coast ice; field testing of dispersant
effectiveness; shoreline cleanup methods, and fate and effects of
oil in pack ice and in arctic estuaries.
C-l428-78
INITIAL BEHAVIOR OF OIL SLICKS
Unno, J., and I. Inoue. 1978.
Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan 11(1):13-18.
Oil slicks, Spreading, Behavior, Distribution, Fate, Models,
*Prediction
"A theoretical study of oil slicks which predicts the spreading
velocity and the distribution of film thickness was made. Limited
agreement with experimental data indicates that further study is
needed."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(24):#173129u. 1978]
91
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F. OIL POLLUTION REGULATIONS
1. LOCAL/STATE LEGISLATION
[No entries.]
2. US LEGISLATION
C-1429-78
LEGISLATIVE BILL TO MONITOR OCEAN POLLUTION PASSED IN SENATE
Anon. 1977.
World Dredging 13(12):37.
Legislation, Contamination, Oceans, Environmental effects, Monitor-
ing, NOAA, US, *Research
The US Senate has unanimously passed a bill (S. 1617) to establish
an ocean pollution research and monitoring program in NOAA. Assess-
ment of the short- and long-term effects of pollutants, including
oil, on the marine environment would be included in the program.
The legislation requires a 3-yr federal plan for the program and
annual report to Congress and the President on its progress.
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Part 1, 8(4):
#3380-1Q8. 1978]
C-1430-78
CONTROLLING THE ENTRANCE OF TOXIC POLLUTANTS INTO U.S. WATERS
Barrett, B.R. 1978.
Environmental Science and Technology 12(2):154-162.
Legislation, Contingency planning, Health hazards, Pollution control,
Environmental protection, Oceans, Freshwater, US
Nine federal laws regulating toxic pollutants in aquatic environ-
ments are reviewed in depth. Several are directly concenred with
oil: Federal Water Pollution Control Act (FWPCA), especially
Section 311, Oil and Hazardous Substance Liability, which includes
a National Contingency Plan; Marine Protection, Research, and
Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (Ocean Dumping Act); Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act of 1976; Hazardous Materials Transportation Act
of 1974; and the Ports and Waterways Safety Act of 1972.
92
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3. INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION
C-1431-78
INTERNATIONAL SAFETY MEASURES FOR TANKERS ADOPTED BY IMCO (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Sea Technology 19(4):40.
Safety, Tankers, IMCO, Pollution prevention, Crude oil washing,
Segregated ballast, *Inert gas systems, Guidelines, Surveillance
Among the measures adopted at the International Conference on
Tanker Safety and Pollution Prevention were requirements for:
crude oil washing (COW) systems and segregated ballast tanks (SBTs)
systems for new crude oil vessels; either COW systems or SBTs
for existing vessels; and inert gas systems (IGSs) installation
for existing product carriers, within a time schedule which varies
according to vessel size. US proposals for inspection and cer-
tification, backup radar, and improved emergency steering standards
were also adopted. Additionally, IMCO was requested to develop
standards for collision avoidance systems.
4. FOREIGN LEGISLATION
[No entries.]
5. STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES
C-1432-78
GREATER OIL POLLUTION OFF BRITISH COASTLINE (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(7):170-171.
Pollution prevention, Guidelines, Regulations, Ships, Contingency
planning, Spill cleanup, UK
An increase in the»number of pollution incidents off the British
coastline was stressed by Lord Ritchie-Calder, Chairman of the Ad-
visory Committee on Oil Pollution of the Sea. In the Committee's
1977 Annual Report, the Government's anti-pollution standards are
criticized as less effective than those advocated by other nations.
The Committee urges the Government to campaign against sub-standard
vessels, primarily flag-of-convenience ships, to research alternative
cleanup devices, as Britain relies chiefly on dispersants, and to
93
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incorporate the concept of sea-use planning in Britain's maritime
policy.
C-1433-78
POLICIES, PRACTICES, AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR SAFETY AND ENVIRON-
MENTAL PROTECTION IN OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS ON THE OUTER CONTINENTAL
SHELF
US Geological Survey. 1977.
Washington, DC, US Geological Survey, 1977. 28 p.
OCS, Offshore development; Government agencies, Regulations, Safety,
Environmental protection, USCG
This report details the policies, practices, and responsibilities
of the US Geological Survey in overseeing the safe operation of
activities related to oil and gas extraction on the Outer Con-
tinental Shelf.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(36):#238,001. 1977]
6. AGREEMENTS AND CONVENTIONS
C-1434-78
IMCO'S 1969 AMENDMENTS OPERATIVE IN 1978
Anon. 1977.
Marine Engineers Review, June 1977:28.
International conventions, IMCO, Pollution prevention, Ships,
Oil discharges, *Amendments
The 1969 Amendments to the 1954 International Convention for the
Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil are designed to reduce
the quantity of operational oil discharges permitted by ships and
will come into effect on January 20, 1978. The original 1954 Con-
vention banned the discharge of oil and water containing 100 ppm
of oil within 50 mi of land, and in certain vulnerable zones. The
1962 Amendments, enforced in 1967, extended the prohibited zones,
and attempted to ban all discharges from new ships of 20,000 grt
and above. The 1973 Convention is yet to be enforced.
[from Aquatic Sciences'and Fisheries Abstracts, Part 1, 8(4):
#4583-lQ8. 1978]
94
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C-1435-78
POLLUTION PREVENTION: THE PROBLEM OF INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT
Bartlett, T. 1977.
Dock and Harbor Authority 58(680):110-112.
IMCO, Regulations, International conventions, *Marine pollution
convention
"Critical problems surrounding IMCO's 1973 Marine Pollution Conven-
tion are examined under the following headings: technology,
politics, reception facilities, inspection, enforcement, penalties,
and the future. The area of greatest general concern is the hasten-
ing of the International Convention ratification process." [possib-
ly oil pollution related]
[from Oceanic Abstracts 15(2):#78-02050. 1978]
C-1436-78
EEC MOVES AGAINST MARINE POLLUTION (news brief)
Jenkins, S.H. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(7):172-173.
Pollution control, International conventions, Europe, Information
systems, Compensation, *European Economic Community
In the May 2, 1978 issue of Euroform, the Commission of the European
Communities advocates an anti-pollution program and continues to
promote international action to prevent oil pollution. The Com-
munities' action plan includes: processing and disseminating re-
levant information; strengthening cooperation between anti-pollu-
tion teams in its member countries; studying legal methods to in-
sure compensation for spill cleanup and loss of income; and con-
ducting research on short-and long-term effects of oil pollution
on the marine environment.
C-1437-78
THE EEC AND THE LAW OF THE SEA
Reynolds, P.O. 1977.
Marine Policy 1(2):118-131.
International conventions, Foreign governments, Resource manage-
ment, *European Economic Community, *Law of the Sea, Jurisdiction
The European Economic Community (EEC) participation in a future Law
of the Sea convention is debated. Authority of the Community in
matters related to law of the sea includes those of fishing, oil
and gas exploration and exploitation, shipping and sea transport,
mining of the continental shelf, marine pollution, and commodity
agreements and tariffs. The debate over EEC jurisdiction and a
possible resolution are described.
[from Oceanic Abstracts 15(1):#00840. 1978]
95
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C-1438-78
A DECADE LATER AND THE STRENGTHENING OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
Sasamura, Y. 1977.
Safety at Sea International, No. 104:21-24.
International conventions, Pollution control, Ships, IMCO, UN
During the decade since the Torrey Canyon spill, IMCO has adopted
the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from
Ships while intensifying its pollution control activities. "In
this extract from a paper delivered at a seminar organised by the
United Nations Environment Programme in Paris the author gives a
personal view of the provisions dealing with pollution by oil -
and the problems which have to be solved before the Convention
can be effectively implemented. The 1973 Convention is summarized
and problems and solutions that arose from it are discussed."
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Part 1, 8(4):
#4448-1Q8. 1978]
96
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BIBLIOGRAPHIES
C-1439-78
OCEAN LAW (A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
Brown, R.J. 1977.
Report NTIS/PS-77/0948. 315 p. Report for 1964-Oct 77. (Supersedes
NTIS/PS-76/0834, NTIS/PS-75/712, and NTIS/PS-74/134.)
Bibliographies, Legislation, Oceans, Offshore drilling, Pollution control
"This bibliography cites national and international laws on fishing,
undersea mining, shipping, dredging, territorial waters, navigation reg-
ulations, seafloor minerals, offshore drilling, and water pollution.
(This updated bibliography contains 310 abstracts, 79 of which are new
entries to the previous edition.)"
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(1):#NTIS/PS-77/0948/8GA. 1978]
C-l440-78
WASTE PROCESSING AND POLLUTION IN THE CHEMICAL AND PETROCHEMICAL
INDUSTRIES. VOLUME 2. 1975-AUGUST 1977. (A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
Cavagnaro, D.M. 1977.
Report NTIS/PS-77/0706. 352 p. Report for 1975-August 1977. (Super-
sedes NTIS/PS-76/0607, NTIS/PS-75/541, and NTIS/PS-74/118.)
Bibliographies, Wastewater treatment, Refineries, Petrochemicals,
Industries, Economics, Pollution control
This updated bibliography contains 347 abstracts, 188 of which are new
entries, covering control processes, emissions, economics, pollution
effects, and abatement strategies pertaining to the title industries.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(21):#NTIS/PS-77/0706/OGA. 1977]
C-l441-78
OFFSHORE DRILLING (A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
Habercom, G.E., Jr. 1977.
Report NTIS/PS-77/0703. 193 p. Report for 1964-July 1977. (Super-
sedes NTIS/PS-76/0627, NTIS/PS-75/540, and NTIS/PS-74/103.)
Bibliographies, Offshore drilling, Oil wells, Environmental effects,
Legislation, Equipment
This report contains 188 abstracts, 34 of which are new, covering drilling
procedures, equipment, environmental aspects, and legal implications in-
volved in oceanic mineral resources recovery.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(21):#NTIS/PS-77/0703/7GA. 1977]
97
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C-1442-78
OFFSHORE STRUCTURES (A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
Habercom, G.E., Jr. 1977.
Report NTIS/PS-77/0716. 194 p. Report for 1964-July 1977. (Super-
sedes NTIS/PS-76/0626, NTIS/PS-75/684, and NTIS/PS-74/123.)
Bibliographies, Offshore development, Design-engineering, Environmental
effects
This updated bibliography contains 189 abstracts, 39 of which are new
entries, concerning the feasibility, design, construction, and environ-
mental impact of offshore structures, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(21):#NTIS/PS-77/0716/9GA. 1977]
C-1443-78
CONTINENTAL SHELF DEVELOPMENT: A BIBLIOGRAPHIC BACKGROUND FOR ALASKA.
VOLUME I, AND VOLUME II
Rosier, K. 1977-
Report PB-273 534, Grant NOAA-04-6-158-44029. 423 p. Final report.
Bibliographies, Offshore development, DCS, Onshore impacts, Alaska,
Industries, Socioeconomic effects, Legislation
This bibliography contains 2176 citations on offshore oil development
in Alaska and the related onshore impacts. The following categories
are covered: 1) directories, encyclopedias, and indexes, 2) biblio-
graphies and abstracts, 3) general works, 4) physical and earth sciences,
5) biological sciences, 6) technology, 7) industries, 8) pollution,
9) social and economic considerations, and 10) law and legislation.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(2):#PB-273 534/8GA. 1978]
C-1444-78
OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND SENSING. VOLUME 1. 1964 - 1975 (A
BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
Smith, M.F. 1977.
Report NTIS/PS-77/0933. 214 p. Report for 1964-75.
Bibliographies, Monitoring, Detection, Sampling, Analytical techniques,
Chemical analysis, Oil spills, industrial wastes
"Research on oil and hydrocarbon detection, sampling, and monitoring
methods and instrumentation are cited. Techniques related to chroma-
tography, infrared spectroscopy, light scattering, fluorescence, mass
spectroscopy, and remote sensing are included. The majority of ab-
stracts deal with oil spills; however, abstracts on oil detection in
industrial wastes and sewage are also covered. (This updated bibliog-
raphy contains 209 abstracts, none of which are new entries to the
previous edition.)"
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(1):#NTIS/PS-77/0933/OGA. 1978]
98
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C-1445-78
OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND SENSING. VOLUME 2. 1976-N.OVEMBER 1977
(A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
Smith, M.F. 1977.
Report NTIS/PS-77/0934. 107 p. Report for 1976-Oct 77. (Supersedes
NTIS/PS-76/0701, and NTIS/PS-75/595.)
Bibliographies, Sampling, Detection, Chemical analysis, Remote sensing,
Analytical techniques, Oil Spills, industrial wastes
"Citations of research on sampling, detection, and chemical analysis
of oil in water are presented. Studies on remote sensing principally
using radar, ocean wave damping, and infrared detection are included.
The classification, pattern recognition, luminescence, gas chromato-
graphy, and neutron activation analysis of oils are reported in these
abstracts. The majority of these citations concern oil spills, but
studies on oil wastes, industrial wastes, bilge water, and sewage are
also covered. (This updated bibliography contains 102 abstracts, 76
of which are new entries to the previous edition.)"
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(l):#NTIS/PS-77/0934/8GA. 1978]
C-1446-78
OIL WATER SEPARATORS (A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
Smith, M.F. 1977.
Report NTIS/PS-77/1004. 145 p. Report for 1964-Nov 77. (Supersedes
NTIS/PS-76/0863, and NTIS/PS-75/710.)
Bibliographies, Oil-water separation, Equipment, Spill removal, Ballast,
Bilges, Pollution control
Federally-sponsored research on the title equipment for oil pollution
control is cited in 140 abstracts (19 new entries to previous editions).
Operation, testing, and performance reports are given for these devices
which include centrifuge separators, coalescers, filters, and skimmers.
Oil recovery from oil spills and separation from ballast and bilge
water are also covered.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(2):#NTIS/PS-77/1004/9GA. 1978]
C-1447-78
THE SEA: A SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE LEGAL, POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND
TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS, 1975-1976
United Nations. 1976.
New York, United Nations, 1976. 31 p. (UN ST/LIB/SER-B/21. Bibliogr.
Series Dag Hammarskjold Library)
Bibliographies, Oceans, Legislation, Economics, UN, *Law of the Sea
Conference
"This bibliography has been compiled for the Third United Nations Con-
ference on the Law of the Sea held in New York, USA (15 Mar-7 May 1976).
It is a supplement to the three bibliographies prepared by the Dag
Hammarskjold Library for the second session of the Conference held in
99
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1974 (Caracas, Venezuela). It covers the Library's holdings of mono-
graphic and periodical literature published since 1975."
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Part 1, 8(4):
#3372-lQ8. 1978]
100
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MISCELLANEOUS
C-1448-78
CHEMISTRY OF MARINE SEDIMENTS (book review)
Anon. 1978.
Environmental Pollution 16(3):241.
Sediments, Chemical analysis, Contaminants, Book review
The title book [Yen, T.F. (ed.). Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor
Science, 1977. vi + 265 p.] is recommended as "of interest to marine
scientists in particular, and to environmentalists generally" for its
study of an important, but relatively neglected topic. Besides de-
scribing the potential of sediments as energy and metal resources, it
also discusses the way in which pollutants behave in the sediments.
[possibly oil pollution related]
C-1449-78
GRZIMEK'S ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ECOLOGY
Grzimek, B., J. lilies, and W. Klausewitz. 1977-
New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1977. 705 p.
Biological effects, Environmental effects, Development, *Encyclopedia
Approximately 50 contributors to this book illustrate the interactions
between technological applications and living organisms. The book is
divided into two sections entitled "The Environment of Animals" and
"The Environment of Man." Included are chapters on the environmental
crisis, animals in the changed environment, the sea in danger, and
biological equilibrium, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from New Technical Books 62(9):#1564. 1977]
C-1450-78
PORT FACILITIES AND COMMERCE
Hammon, A. 1976.
MESA New York Bight Atlas. Monograph 20. 41 p.
Ports, Oil discharges, Safety, Deepwater ports, Development, New York
The Port of New York channel systems, navigation safety, major ocean
terminal developments, harbor shoreline, and shipboard pollution are
discussed. Discharge of ship pollutants, including oily wastes and
sewage, into harbor waters are subject to federal law. The feasibility
of deepwater oil terminals has been studied, but no facility is currently
planned due to public concern for oil pollution and uncontrolled shore-
line industrial development.
[from Oceanic Abstracts 14(6):#77-05853. 1977]
101
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C-1451-78
SEDIMENTARY POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS: THE HISTORICAL RECORD
Hites, R.A., R.E. LaFlamme, and J.W. Farrington. 1977.
Science 198(4319):829-831.
Sediments, Aromatic hydrocarbons, PAH, Sources, Fossil fuels, Buzzards
Bay, Massachusetts, *Combustion
Analysis of a sediment core from Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts was per-
formed by GC/MS. Comparison of "the absolute and relative concentra-
tions of the unsubstituted PAH species and the relative abundances of
the alkyl homologs" indicates that the source of the PAHs has been
the same for the three dated sections (1850, 1900, 1970) with a marked
increase in intensity between 1850 and 1900. The authors' conclusion
that the source is the anthropogenic combustion of fossil fuels is
consistent with previous studies, [possibly oil pollution related]
C-1452-78
INTEGRATED GLOBAL OCEAN STATION SYSTEM: GENERAL PLAN AND IMPLEMENTATION
PROGRAMME 1977-1982
[Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission]. 1977.
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, 1977. 37 p. (Technical
Series, 16)
Monitoring, Remote sensing, Pollution prevention
The title System (IGOSS) plans are presented and discussed. Phase II
outlines the expansion and improvements of the new plans by the monitor-
ing of marine pollutants, the incorporation of Oceanographic data
gathered via satellites and buoys, the automation of shipboard observ-
ing techniques, and the implementation of a synoptic analysis and
prediction system, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Oceanic Abstracts 15(2):#78-01986. 1978]
C-1453-78
HYDROGRAPHIC CONDITIONS IN HARIMANADA OF THE SETO INLAND SEA WITH
REFERENCE TO CHEMICAL ELEMENTS AND PLANKTON IN FEBRUARY 1975 [English
summary]
Kuroda, K., N. Baba, and H. Takahashi. 1976.
Umi To Sora 51(3-4):51-64.
Sampling, Monitoring, Plankton, Japan, *Hydrology, *Seto Inland Sea
Oceanographic observations .were conducted to determine the basic hydrol-
ogy in the title area which was extremely polluted by an oil outflow
accident at Mizushima on December 18, 1974. Observations were carried
out on board the Shumpu Maru III of the Kobe Marine Observatory on
February 25-26, 1975. Some distributional properties of observed ele-
ments are reported.
[from Oceanic Abstracts 14(6):#77-05690. 1977]
102
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C-1454-78
FUEL AND THE ENVIRONMENT. X. [in Japanese]
Watanabe, S. 1977-
Nenryo Oyobi Nensho 44(10):922-932.
Fuels, Environmental effects, *Review
"A review with 10 references." [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Cnemical Abstracts 88(26):#193994a. 1978]
C-1455-78
FUEL AND THE ENVIRONMENT. XI. [in Japanese]
Watanabe, S. 1977.
Nenryo Oyobi Nensho 44(11):1014-1026.
Fuels, Environmental effects, *Review
"A review with 17 references." [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(26):#193993z. 1978]
103
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SECTION II: CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
Title, contract information, and a summary of project objectives are provided
in each entry. Sources of project notices include: The Smithsonian Science
Information Exchange (SSIE); API Environmental Research Annual Status Report;
Maritime Research Information Service Abstracts; Scientific and Technical
Aerospace Reports; Department of Environment, Canada, Spill Technology News-
letter; Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Monthly Report; and written
inquiries to organizations and researchers. Current status information and
publications resulting from the projects are presented when such information
is available from the principal investigators or performing organizations.
The source of status information is given at the end of each entry.
Entries are grouped according to subject and then ordered sequentially with
a citation number R- -78. Some of the projects listed in previous Oil
Pollution Reports have been recently renewed. These projects have been
relisted with a current serial number, followed by the original number in
parentheses. To locate the original entry, refer to the following list:
Citation Numbers Dates Covered Report Number
R-001-74 to R-165-74 July 74 - Oct. 74 EPA-670/2-75-003
R-166-74 to R-244-74 Nov. 74 - Feb. 75 EPA-670/2-75-044
R-245-74 to R-268-74 Feb. 75 - Apr. 75 EPA-670/2-75-059
R-269-74 to R-342-74 May 75 - July 75 EPA-600/2-76-129
R-269-75 to R-304-75 Aug. 75 - Oct. 75 EPA-600/2-76-113
R-001-76 to R-035-76 Nov. 75 - Jan. 76 EPA-600/2-76-185
R-036-76 to R-063-76 Feb. 76 - Apr. 76 EPA-600/2-76-215
R-064-76 to R-l23-76 May 76 - July 76 EPA-600/2-76-266
R-124-76 to R-175-76 Aug. 76 - Oct. 76 EPA-600/2-77-037
R-001-77 to R-022-77 Nov. 76 - Jan. 77 EPA-600/2-77-075
R-023-77 to R-039-77 Feb. 77 - Apr. 77 EPA-600/2-77-111
R-040-77 to R-075-77 May 77 - July 77 EPA-600/2-77-243
R-076-77 to R-096-77 Aug. 77 - Oct. 77 EPA-600/2-78-005
R-001-78 to R-020-78 5(1) Nov. 77 - Jan. 78 EPA-600/2-78-071
R-021-78 to R-057-78 5(2) Feb. 78 - May 78 EPA-600/7-78-160
R-058-78 to R-150-78 5(3) Jun. 78 - Sep. 78 Submitted 10/78
104
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OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
1. MONITORING
R-151-78
PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND HYDROCARBON MONITORING
Principal Investigator: MacLeod, W.
Performing Organization: US Dept. of Commerce, Environmental Con-
servation Division, 2725 Montiake Blvd. E,
Seattle, WA 98112
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS,
Washington, DC. No. NWC-035
Period: 10/77 - 9/78
Funds: $8,320
Monitoring, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Hydrocarbons, Seawater, Sediments,
Mollusks, Sampling
"Port Valdez and Prince William Sound are being monitored for satur-
ated and aromatic hydrocarbon levels in water, sediments, and mus-
sels. Six sites will be sampled in the spring, summer, and fall of
1978."
[SSIE No. ZBP-1498]
2. ANALYSIS
R-l52-78
CHARACTERIZATION OF REFRACTORY ORGANICS OF POSSIBLE CARCINOGENIC
SIGNIFICANCE IN RECYCLED WASTEWATER
Principal Investigator: Burbank, N.C. and R.E. Green
Performing Organization: University of Hawaii, Water Resources Re-
search Center, 2540 Dole St., Room 283,
Honolulu, HI 96822
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of the Interior, Office of Water
Research & Technology, 19th & C Sts. NW,
Washington, DC 20240. No. A-058-HI
Period: 7/75 - 12/77
Funds: $7,439
Chemical analysis, Wastewaters, Recycling, Carcinogens, Chromato-
graphy, *IR Spectrogiraphy, *0rganics
By carbon adsorption and selective solvent extraction techniques,
this study will remove organics from treated sewage prepared for
recycling for irrigation and ground recharge. A more exact character
of the organic compounds will be determined by gas and thin layer
chromatography, and infrared spectrography. "Gross determinations
105
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have developed that these may be terpenes and compounds resembling,
to a degree, carcinogens." [possibly oil pollution related]
[SSIE No. GUY-381-2]
R-153-78 (R-002-76)
HYDROCARBON STUDIES IN PU6ET SOUND AND OFF THE WASHINGTON COAST
Principal Investigator: Carpenter, R.
Performing Organization: University of Washington, School of Arts
& Sciences, C301 Health Sciences Building,
Seattle, WA 98105
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of Energy, Division of Biomedical
& Environmental Research, 1717 H St. NW,
Washington DC 20545. No. 008014
Period: 6/75 - 1/80
Funds: Unknown
Chemical analysis, Hydrocarbons, Plankton, Neuston, Sediments, Sampling,
Puget Sound, Washington
This research project will collect samples of phytoplankton, zoo-
plankton, neuston, and sediment cores; extract hydrocarbons from
the samples; and perform analyses by GC, high pressure LC, UV fluo-
rescence spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, GC/MS, and /Sup 14/C/
/Sup 12/C and /Sup 13/C/ /Sup 12/C ratios.
[SSIE No. GPE-5809-2]
R-154-78 (R-042-77)
CHEMICAL INTERACTION OF ATMOSPHERIC PETROLEUM RESIDUES WITH LAKE
SURFACE ORGANIC MICROLAYERS
Principal Investigator: Eisenreich, S.J.
Performing Organization: University of Minnesota, School of Engi-
neering, 105 Merrill Hall, Minneapolis,
MN 55414
Supporting Organization: American Chemical society, 1155 16th St.
NW, Washington, DC 20036. No. 9116-G517
Period: 9/76 - 8/79
Funds: $3,000
Chemical analysis, Lakes, GC/MS, *Atmospheric petroleum residues, PAH
The objective of this research is to investigate the chemical inter-
action of petroleum residues (PR) originating from atmospheric and
in-lake sources with surface organic microlayers (SOM) in fresh-
water lakes. GC/MS techniques and IR spectroscopy will be used in
quantifying and identifying petroleum residues. Ultimately, the
effect of atmospheric inputs of PR and enrichment in SOM will be
related to the accumulation of hydrocarbon-soluble hazardous organics
(PCB's, pesticides, PAH) in aquatic systems.
[SSIE No. PCS-2607-2]
106
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R-155-78
NAVY ENVIRONMENT: NEW ANALYTICAL METHODS
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
Hieftje, G.M.
Indiana University, School of Arts &
Sciences, Memorial Hall, Bloomington,
IN 47401
US Dept. of Defense, Navy, Office of
Naval Research, 800 N. Quincy St.,
Arlington, VA 22217. Contract
DN675628, N00014-76-C-0838
5/76 - Continued
$40,412
Analytical techniques, Detection, Residual oils, Seawater, USN
Enhanced analytical capabilities are required in the Navy for
several areas including analysis of environmental samples such
as seawater and oil residues. This project will investigate in-
strumentation for rapid multielement analysis based on atomic ab-
sorption and emission spectroscopy, examine various methods of
signal processing to handle background corrections and spectral
interference, and measure detection limits and sensitivities for
a large number of elements.
[SSIE No. GQN-675628-1]
R-156-78 (R-070-76)
MARINE CHEMICAL PROCESSES
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
Wasik, S.P.
US Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of
Standards, Washington, DC 20234
Same as above. No. 3163136
10/76 - 12/79
$155,000
Contaminants, Fossil fuels, Solubility, Chemical analysis, Analytical
techniques, Source identification, *0rganic compounds
The project objectives are: to measure solubility of organic com-
pounds in water; to measure partitioning of organic compounds in
water with other phases in the marine environment (e.g., lipids,
sediments, and atmosphere); to measure vapor pressure of organic
compounds; and to develop new techniques for determining and iden-
tifying trace amounts of contaminants in water. One of the results
of this research will be the realization of a method for sub-minute
fingerprinting and quantification of fossil fuels, using a modified
mass spectrometry analysis.
[SSIE No. ZBA-7040-2]
107
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R-157-78 (R-026-78)
"IN SITU POLLUTANT MEASUREMENTS
Principal Investigator: Wogman, N.A.
Performing Organization
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
US Dept. of Energy, Battelle Pacific NW
Lab., PO Box 999, Richland, WA 99352
US Dept. of Energy, Div. of Biomedical &
Environmental Research, 1717 H St. NW,
Washington, DC 20545. No. 001287
10/76 - N/A
Unknown
Contaminants, Sediments, Ecosystems, Seawater, Freshwater, Analytical
techniques, *In situ analysis
"Three areas will be emphasized: 1) in situ analysis of toxic trace
elements; 2) in situ analysis of radionuclides; and 3) in situ analy-
sis of organic pollutants Depth profile capabilities will be
improved to allow in situ analysis of energy-related pollutants
which jiave been deposited over a period of tens of years. Carbon
and Ni pollutants from oil-related materials will be measured
with a portable 14 MeV neutron generator. This program allows the
in situ analysis of pollutants in sediments and therefore allows
studies of the stress of ecosystems within well characterized
marine and fresh water environments."
[SSIE No. ZPE-11589-2]
108
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OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
1. CLEANUP AND REMOVAL
R-158-78 (R-136-78)
SOLUBILIZATION AND BIODEGRADATION OF HYDROCARBONS
Principal Investigator: Barnett, S.M, C.W. Houston, and A.R.
Thompson
Performing Organization: University of Rhode Island, School of
Engineering, Administration Bldg.,
Wakefield, RI 02881
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of the Interior, Office of Water
Research & Technology, 19th & C Sts. NW,
Washington, DC 20240. No. B-073-RI
Period: 7/78 - 9/78
Funds: Unknown
Hydrocarbons, Surfactants, Biodegradation, Wastewater treatment,
Spill cleanup, *Solubilization
The proposed study will concentrate on the transport of hydrocarbons
through the aqueous media, which is believed to be the rate control-
ling factor in the treatment of hydrocarbons. The investigator will
identify surfactant characteristics which promote hydrocarbon solubv
lization, transport and biodegradation, and suggest surfactants for
use in waste treatment plants and in natural environments.
[SSIE No. GUY-523-2]
R-l59-78
GRAFT POLYMERS OF STARCH FOR AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS AND ABSORBENTS
Principal Investigator: Fanta, G.F. and W.M. Doane
Performing Organization: US Dept. of Agriculture, Cereal Products
Lab, 1815 N. University St., Peoria, IL
61604
Supporting Organization: US Dept of Agriculture, Agricultural Re-
search Service, Northern Regional Research
Center, 1815 N. University St., Peoria, IL
61604. No. 0043849, 3102-20540-025
Period: 6/77 - 6/82
Funds: Unknown
Hydrocarbons, Absorption, Spill cleanup, *Starch polymers
The objectives of this research are to: "exploit principles elabo-
rated in the successful development of hydrophilic starch polymers
(Super Slurper) by preparing starch polymers for agricultural uses,
absorption of hydrocarbons (oil spills), and extruded or molded
plastics and rubbers; and [to] elucidate structure-property relation-
ships for starch-based polymers."
[SSIE No. GY-43849]
109
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R-160-78 (R-048-77)
SURFACE TREATMENT AGENTS
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
FOR SHORELINE PROTECTION
Foget, C.R.
American Petroleum Institute, 2101 L St.
NW, Washington, DC 20037
US Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of R & D, Industrial Environmental
Research Lab, 5555 Ridge Ave., Cincinnati,
OH 45268. No. R804639-02, B746-001
8/76 - 8/78
$79,000
Beach cleanup, *Surface treatment agents, Surfactants, Dispersants,
Environmental protection, *Field tests
A literature review was conducted, and preliminary field tests of
surface treatment agents were performed for agent effectiveness,
toxicity, and application techniques on salt-marsh sections and
simulated beaches. The agents tested were film-forming agents,
surfactant/dispersing agents, a surfactant/collecting agent, and
a flowing film of water. The results of the preliminary field
tests recommended two film-forming agents, polyvinyl acetate and
xanthan gum, and the surfactant/colTecting agent, Shell Oil Herder,
for full-scale field tests.
[SSIE No. GMA-4822]
2. WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
R-161-78
BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF "BEST PRACTICABLE" & "BEST AVAILABLE" TREAT-
MENT CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES APPLIED TO PETROLEUM REFINERY WASTEWATERS
Principal Investigator: Burks, S.L.
Oklahoma State University, School of Arts
& Sciences, Agriculture Hall, Stillwater,
OK 74075
US Dept. of the Interior, Office of Water
Research & Technology, 19th & C Sts. NW,
Washington, DC 20240
7/75 - N/A
Unknown
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
Wastewater treatment, Refineries, Bioassay, Marine organisms
"Proposed technologies for treatment of petroleum refinery waste-
waters were evaluated for effectiveness in removing toxic components
by biological assays with fathead minnows, benthic macroinvertebrate
organisms and periphyton. This project is also supported by:
Oklahoma Oil Refiners Waste Control Council."
[SSIE No. GUY-937-1]
110
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R-162-78 (R-083-78)
LAND APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTES
Principal Investigator: Overcash, M.R., and P.W. Westerman
Performing Organization: University of North Carolina, School of
Agriculture and Life Sciences,
Raleigh, NC 27607
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of the Interior, Office of Water
Research & Technology, 19th & C Sts. NW,
Washington, DC 20240. No. B-100-NC
Period: 7/78 - 12/78
Funds: $16,748
Wastewater treatment, Industries, Refining, *Land application
"The proposal objectives are: (1) to coordiante available fundamental
and field scale information with actual treatment mechanisms and
calculations to determine land loading rates for wastewater con-
stituents of several industry categories [textiles, seafood proces-
sing, and petroleum refining]; (2) to optimize the end-of-the-pipe
data of objective (1) by including pretreatment unit processes which
precede the plant-soil receiver so that minimum cost is achieved
for the total system and maximum advantage is gained from .the land
receiver."
[SSIE No. GUY-789-2]
3. OIL-WATER SEPARATION
R-163-78 (R-281-75)
SEPARATION OF FREE OIL FROfl WATER FOLLOWING COALESCENCE
Principal Investigator: Gloyna, E.F., and C.J. Wu
Performing Organization: University of Texas, School of Engineering,
200 W. 21 St., Austin, TX 78712
Supporting Organization: University of Texas, 601 Colorado St.,
Austin, TX 78701
Period: 1/77 - N/A
Funds: Unknown
Oil-water separation, Coalescence, Models, *Evaluations
Six oil-water separators were evaluated with emphasis on oil removal
efficiency and headless. Laboratory results indicate that Model I
was effective under low flow rate conditions, and Model VI was success-
ful under high flow rate conditions. Oil concentrations were re-
duced from 50 mg/L to 1 mg/L, or 98% removal; and coalescence occurred
using a polyester mat and a flow rate of 6.8 Lps/m2 (10 gpm/ft2).
[SSIE No. NTX-908]
111
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4. CONTINGENCY PLANNING
R-164-78
NATIONAL OIL SPILLS
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
Robinson, J.
US Dept. of Commerce, Environmental Re-
search Labs, Boulder, CO 80302
US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Environmental
Research Labs, Boulder, CO 80302.
No. 87121488
3/78 - 9/78
$82,680
Contingency planning, Oil spills, US,*Research funds
This project has been established to hold money for studies of
spills that might occur in the US during 1978. These funds will
be transferred to a specific project for each spill occurrence.
[SSIE No. ZBP-1447]
112
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C. ASPECTS OF OIL POLLUTION
1. BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
R-165-78
THE EFFECTS OF SUBLETHAL LEVELS OF HEAT AND OIL ON THE BEHAVIOR OF
AQUATIC ANIMALS
Principal Investigator: Atema, J.
Performing Organization: Boston Univeristy, School of Arts & Sciences,
881 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, MA 02215
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of Energy, Division of Biomedical
& Environmental Research, 1717 H St. NW,
Washington, DC 20545. No. 006967
Period: 1/76 - N/A
Funds: Unknown
Fuel oil, Marine organisms, *Heat, Sublethal effects, Behavior,
*Chemoreception, Models
Alterations in feeding and social behavior of test organisms will
be measured to determine pollutant effects, and changes in neuro-
physiological responses of chemoreceptors will be monitored to
understand the mechanism of action on the organism. Nassarius
obsoletus, Homarus americanus, and Ictalurus nebulosus will be
exposed to the following pollutants!1) No. 2 fuel oil; whole oil
and oil fractions at concentrations from 10 ppm to 50 ppm, and 2)
heat; applied in 5° C increases over baseline values from 10-30° C.
"Changes in behavior may be the essential areas to be reflected at
the population level and effects on chemoreception may be generalized
across different species. If such a generalized model of oil inter-
ference proves to be valid, realistic safety standards can be set
up based on these experimental data."
[SSIE No. GPE-5593-3]
R-166-78 (R-092-78)
EFFECTS OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS ON MARINE ORGANISMS
Principal Investigator: Caldwell, R.S.
Performing Organization: Oregon State Higher Educ. Sys., Agri-
cultural Experiment Station, 126 Agri-
culture Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331
Supporting Organization: Oregon State Government, 240 Cottage St.
SE, Salem, OR 97310. No. 0072451, ORE00365
Period: 10/77 - 9/78
Funds: Unknown
WSF, Crude oil, Petroleum products, Toxicity, Marine organisms
The relative toxicity of the principal water extractable hydrocarbons
of crude and refined oils will be determined, and the contribution
of each to the toxicity of WSFs of oil will be evaluated. The pos-
sibility that some of the hydrocarbon components may have synergistic
113
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toxicity when present together in WSFs will also be examined. The
study will test the hypothesis that "hydrocarbon compounds capable
of inducing the mixed function oxidase enzymes of the endoplasmic
reticulum interfere with the adaptive responses of poikilothermic
marine organisms to temperature by the interference with the
activity of the fatty acid desaturate enzyme system."
[SSIE No. GY-72451]
R-167-78
RELATION BETWEEN HYDROCARBON CONTAMINATION AND TUMORS IN MYA ARENARIA
Principal Investigator: Dow, R.L, J.W. Hurst, E. Gilfillan,
S. Hanson, et al.
State Dept. of Marine Resources, State
House Annex, Augusta, ME 04333
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office
of R & D, Environmental Research Lab,
S. Ferry Rd., Narragansett, RI 02882.
No. R804745-01, P608C-31
Period: 9/77 - 9/78
Funds: $100,000
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Fuel oil, Mollusks, Biological effects, *Tumors, *Mya arenaria,
Maine
The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not there is a
causal relationship between a March 1971 oil spill into a Mya
arenaria growing area at Long Cove, Searsport, Maine and the con-
tinuing development of tumors in the surviving clam population.
[SSIE No. 6MA-4830]
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
R-168-78
OIL AND THE OYSTER INDUSTRY IN THE DELAWARE ESTUARY
Principal Investigator: Haskin, H.H.
Rutgers the State University, Agricultural
Experiment Station, Old Queens Bldg., New
Brunswick, NJ 08903
New Jersey State Government, 1035 Parkway
Ave., Trenton, NJ 08625. No. 0072771,
NJ00782
Period: 10/77 - 9/78
Funds: Unknown
Hydrocarbons, Petroleum products, Mollusks, Toxicity, Bioassay,
Delaware Bay, Estuaries, *0yster industry
The purpose of this study is to assess present hazards in the Dela-
ware Bay to oyster production, estimate possible additional hazards
of expanded petroleum-related operations in the area, and identify
substances particularly toxic to oysters. Bioassays for adult oysters
114
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and larvae will be performed with petroleum and its products, and
heavy metals. Possible synergism between heavy metals and petroleum
hydrocarbons will be examined.
[SSIE No. GY-72771]
R-l69-78
CONTAMINANT EFFECTS ON LIFE PROCESSES
Principal Investigator: Hodgins, H.
Performing Organization
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
US Dept. of Commerce, Environmental Con-
servation Division, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E,
Seattle, WA 98112
US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS, Washington,
DC. No. NWC-032
10/77 - 9/78
$1,664
Fish, Marine organisms, Biological effects, Behavior, *Chemoreception,
Pacific Ocean
Immediate objectives for this project are to: "1) determine nature
and incidence of diseases of marine fishes and invertebrates of the
North Pacific; 2) determine effects of petroleum on fish health;
3) identify populations of salmon and demersal marine fish; and 4)
determine effects of petroleum on behavioral and chemosensory mo-
dalities in selected Pacific marine species."
[SSIE No. ZBP-1486]
PHYSIOLOGY - BIOASSAY
Karinen, J.
; US Dept. of Commerce,
Lab, PO Box 155, Auke
: US Dept. of Commerce,
ton, DC. No. NWC-301
10/77 - 9/78
$178,600
organisms, Toxicity, Bioassay, Chemical
Auke Bay Fisheries
Bay, AK 99821
NOAA, NMFS, Washing-
R-170-78
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS -
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization
Supporting Organization
Period:
Funds:
WSF, Crude oil, Marine
analysis, Alaska
This study will expose a variety of Alaskan species to oil and will
investigate: 1) acute and sublethal bioassays, 2) the effects of
pollutants on behavior, and 3) the sublethal effects measured by
several physiological parameters. Detailed chemical monitoring
(UV, IR, and GC) of test solutions is stressed. Emphasis is placed
on determining the relative importance of toxic components in the
WSF of crude oil, using static and flow-through tests to compare
the short- and long-term effects. Future emphasis will be on larval
studies.
[SSIE No. ZBP-1509]
115
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R-171-78 (R-010-78)
MEMBRANE TOXICITY THEORY AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS
Principal Investigator: Kinter, W.B., D.S. Miller, D.B. Peakall,
and R.G. Butler
Performing Organization: Mount Desert Island Biol. Lab.,
Old Bar Harbor Rd., Salsbury Cove,
ME 04672
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of Health, Education & Welfare,
Public Health Service; National Inst.
of Health, National Inst. of Environmental
Health Sciences, PO Box 12233, Research
Triangle Park, NC 27709. No. R01 ES
00920-06
Period: 6/77 - 5/79
Funds: $60,380
Hydrocarbons, Toxicity, Birds, Fish, Health hazards, *Altered
membrane
"The immediate objective is comprehensive physiological-biochemical-
morphological evaluation of the effects of heavy metal, petroleum
and organochlorine pollutants on osmoregulatory and nutritive mem-
brane functions in selected species of aquatic birds and fish." The
long-term objective is the evaluation of the role of altered mem-
brane as one of the primary mechanisms of pollutant toxicity. The
cell membrane theory of toxicity is an approach to: 1) explaining
toxicities of known pollutants; 2) designing indicator tests for
environmental warning; and 3) predicting future health hazards includ-
ing synergistic effects. Current work focuses on petroleum and a
new technique for working with seabird nestlings in the field.
Reports and Publications
CRUDE OIL INGESTION: SUB-LETHAL EFFECTS IN HERRING GULL
CHICKS
Miller, D.S., D.B. Peakall, and W.B. Kinter. 1978.
Science 199(4326):315-317.
For summary see OPR 5(2):#C-0565-78.
POLLUTANT TOXICITY IN SEA BIRDS: EVALUATION OF A NEW EXPERIMENTAL
APPROACH
Miller, D.S., D.B. Peakall, and W.B. Kinter. 1978.
Federation Proceedings Vol. 37:248.
[SSIE No. 1ES-920-6]
116
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R-172-78
EVALUATION OF THE ACUTE TOXICITY OF SECONDARILY TREATED OIL REFINERY
EFFLUENTS TO FISH
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
Kleinholz, C.W., and S.L. Burks
Oklahoma State University, Graduate School,
211-215 Whitehurst Hall, Stillwater, OK
74075
Oklahoma Oil Refinery & Waste Control
Council, PO Box 2039, Tulsa, OK 74102
1/77 - N/A
Unknown
Acute effects, Toxicity, Bioassay, Refineries, Wastewaters, Fish,
*Mobile laboratory
"A mobile bioassay laboratory trailer equipped for performance of
state and continuous-flow bioassays is used for on-site toxicity
evaluation of oil refinery effluents and effectiveness of treatment
technologies."
[SSIE No. DH-92]
R-173-78
BIOLOGY - CHEMISTRY
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
Larrance, J.
US Dept. of Commerce, Environmental Re-
search Labs, Boulder, CO 80302
US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Environmental
Research Labs, Boulder, CO 80302.
No. 87131728
10/77 - 9/78
$315,000
Biological effects, Chemical effects, Chronic effects, Contamination
The main project objeqtive is to initiate and develop plans and
research pertinent to a future "long-range effects" program. Cur-
rent work is in support of biological and chemical research pertain-
ing to timely environmental issues such as oil pollution.
[SSIE No. ZBP-1348]
R-174-78
FACTORS WHICH UNDERLIE THE EFFICIENCY AND FUNCTIONING OF THE PRO-
CESSES COUPLING MATERIALS AND ENERGY IN BENTHIC MARINE FOOD WEBS
Principal Investigator: Lee, J.J.
City University of New York, School of
Arts & Sciences, Convent Ave. & 138 St.,
New York, NY 10031
US Dept. of Energy, 17th & Pennsylvania
Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20006.
No. COO-3254
Period: 9/73 - Continued
Funds: $150,000
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
117
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Food web, Ecosystems, Benthos, Coasts, Fisheries, Marshes
The proposed research focuses on the identification and character-
ization of the processes by which energy and materials are channeled
through lower and intermediate steps of the marine detrital food
web. This food web links the primary production of marsh and sea
grasses to the secondary production which underlies many of our
coastal fisheries. Seven sub-projects comprise this three-year
project; one of these consists of field and laboratory experiments
aimed at studying the effects which chronic stresses of various
kinds (including crude oil and petrochemicals) impose on the initial
colonization and decomposition of community trajectories and func-
tion. One of the field areas selected for study is an oil-soaked
marsh at Winsor Cove, Bourne, Massachusetts, and a nearby control
site.
[SSIE No. DI-52-1]
R-175-78 (R-058-77)
SUBLETHAL BIOCHEMICAL EFFECTS OF CONTAMINANTS
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
Malins, D.C.
US Dept. of Commerce, Environmental Conser-
vation Div., 2725 Montlake Blvd. E,
Seattle, HA 98112
US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS, 9450
Gandy Blvd., St. Petersburg, FL 33702.
No. NWC-031
10/77 - 9/78
$346,000
Hydrocarbons, Fish, Sublethal effects, Contaminants, Metabolism,
*Biochemical effects
This project proposes to determine the impact of petroleum hydro-
carbons and their metabolites on various life stages of pelagic
fish, flatfish, and shellfish. The research will include studies
on the following: exposure of organisms to multiple pollutants;
the mechanisms by which the organisms respond and/or adapt to ex-
posure; synergistic-antagonistic actions that occur in the presence
of a number of "ubiquitous contaminants" including petroleum hydro-
carbons; the role of mucus in the response to aromatic hydrocarbons;
and the effect of metabolites from both PCB's and petroleum hydro-
carbons on biochemical mechanisms.
[SSIE No. ZBP-916-3]
118
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R-l76-78
BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
ENVIRONMENTAL
Mayer, F.L.
US Dept.
Service,
US Dept.
Service,
INSULTS TO AQUATIC RESOURCES
of the Interior, Fish & Wildlife
Route #1, Columbia, MO 65201
of the Interior, Fish & Wildlife
Div. of Fishery Research, 19th &
C Sts. NW, Washington, DC 20240.
No. 86410-921
10/77 - 9/78
$157,800
Bioindicators, Contaminants, *Aquatic organisms, Biological effects,
Resource management
Much of the laboratory research involving the impact of environmental
pollutants, including oil spills, on aquatic organisms, lacks field
verification and the true impact of contaminants in the wild is
poorly understood. "To adequately assess the influence of contaminants
on the aquatic environment, techniques are desirable that can be used
as biological indicators or predictors in the field for estimating
the 'health' of a particular resource. The development of biological
indicators and predictors will require detailed research into growth
and development, reproduction, stress adaptation, and behavior of
aquatic plants, invertebrates, and fish." Results of this research
will be applied to field monitoring programs of the Field Research
Units and to providing the Field Research Coordination Unit with
the technical ability to detect and analyze present and future pol-
lutant effects on aquatic resources.
[SSIE No. ZUV-291]
R-177-78
ECOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL/TOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF OIL ON BIRDS
Principal Investigator: Stickel, L.F-
US Dept. of the Interior, Fish & Wildlife
Service, Laurel, MD 20811
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office
of Energy, Minerals & Industry, 401 M St.
SW, Washington, DC 20460. Interagency
No. D7-E685, V625A-82
1/77 - N/A
$440,000
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
Biological effects, Crude oil, Hydrocarbons, Toxicity, Birds, Re-
production, Sublethal effects, Uptake, *Eggs
Objectives of the project are "to evaluate the effects on birds of
exposure to petroleum and/or components by dietary intake or by ex-
posure of eggs. Effects measured include physiological functions,
reproductive performance, survival, and tissue accumulation."
[SSIE No. GMA-4773]
119
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R-178-78
EFFECTS OF HYDROCARBONS
Principal Investigator:
ON DEFENSE MECHANISMS
Tripp, M.R.
Performing Organization: University of Delaware, School of Arts &
Sciences, Newark, DE 19711
US Dept. of Health, Education & Welfare,
Public Health Service, National Institute
of Health, National Inst. of Environmental
Health Sciences, PO Box 12233, Research
Triangle Park, NC 27709. No. R01 ES 01531-02
4/77 - 3/79
$59,321
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
WSF, Hydrocarbons, Mollusks, Crustaceans, Fish, Biological effects,
Sublethal effects, Toxicity, *Defense mechanisms
Three animal species will be studied to show how hydrocarbons adversely
affect them, by causing disease and by making organisms more sus-
ceptible to disease. Histological and physiological effects will be
studied after the hard clam (Mercenaria mercenaria), blue crab
(Callinectes sapidus), and mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus) are
chronically exposed to nonlethal concentrations of phenol, naphthalenes,
and water soluble petroleum extracts.
[SSIE No. 1ES-1531-2]
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
R-179-78 (R-050-78)
FATE AND EFFECTS OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE COASTAL ECO-
SYSTEMS
Vanderhorst, J.R.
US Dept. of Energy, Battelle Pacific NW
Lab, PO Box 999, Rich!and, WA 99352
US Dept. of Energy, Div. of Biomedical
& Environmental Research, 1717 H St. NW,
Washington, DC 20545. No. 000838
Period: 1/78 - N/A
Funds: Unknown
Hydrocarbons, Bioassay, Bioindicators, Chronic effects, Analytical
techniques, Fate, Ecosystems, Intertidal zone
"A continuous-flow petroleum metering system for bioassay work has
been developed and tested using chemical measurement methods and
bioassay organisms. Preliminary tests and a six-month continuous
exposure have been conducted using a No. 2 fuel oil and field-
colonized artificial substrates. Minimally the approach provides
a highly efficient screening device to determine oil-sensitive
species. It is anticipated that the study will be extended to
other oils and that the resulting community structures will be
diagnostic of oil contamination."
[SSIE No. ZPE-11592-2]
120
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R-180-78
POLLUTANT FLOW THROUGH THE MARINE FOOD WEB
Principal Investigator: Young, D.R.
Performing Organization: Southern California Coastal Water, 1500 E.
Imperial Hwy., El Segundo, CA 90245
Supporting Organization: US National Science Foundation, Div. of
Advanced Environmental Research & Technol-
ogy, 1800 G. St. NW, Washington, DC
20555. No. ENV77-15376
Period: 2/78 - 7/79
Funds: $69,980
Wastewaters, Contaminants, Hydrocarbons, Food web, Marine organisms,
California, *Pollutant flow
A major purpose of this project is to test the assumption that toxic
pollutants, including petroleum hydrocarbons, move upward through
the marine food web, becoming more concentrated with each increase
in trophic level. This project is pursuing field studies off the
coast of Southern California to determine if structured food webs
exist in a major wastewater disposal zone, and to what extent pol-
lutant concentrations in several classes follow any structure that
is identifiable. Various species at different life stages are being
collected from control sites and in the disposal zone and analyzed
for a number of inorganic and organic contaminants, including petro-
leum derivatives. These and other data will serve as the basis for
examining the food chain amplification concept.
[SSIE No. GSQ-1904]
2. GENERAL ASPECTb
R-181-78
ARGO MERCHANT
Principal Investigator: Robinson, J.
Performing Organization: US Dept. of Commerce, Environmental Research
Labs, Boulder, CO 80302
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Environmental
Research Labs, Boulder, CO 80302.
No. 87121482
Period: 3/78 - 9/78
Funds: $90,000
Chemical analysis, Sampling, Argo Merchant spill. Chronic effects,
Environmental effects
121
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The main objective of this project is to determine effects of the
Ajngo Merchant oil spill from samples taken over an adequate time
period following its grounding and breakup. Current plans call
for the analysis of samples collected over a period of several
months.
[SSIE No. ZBP-1456]
R-l82-78
BARGE 250 GASOLINE SPILL
Principal Investigator: Robinson, J.
Performing Organization: US Dept. of Commerce, Environmental Research
Labs, Boulder, CO 80302
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Environmental
Research Labs, Boulder, CO 80302.
No. 87121483
Period: 3/78 - 9/78
Funds: $17,320
Environmental effects, Gasoline, *Barge 250 spill, Rhode Island,
Sampling, Chemical analysis
The project objective is to analyze the effects of a gasoline spill
from the Barge 250 off the coast of Rhode Island, March 1978. Cur-
rent plans include sampling and analysis of samples taken at the
spill site.
[SSIE No. ZBP-1448]
R-183-78
FRENCH OIL SPILL
Principal Investigator: Robinson, J.
Performing Organization: US Dept. of Commerce, Environmental Research
Labs, Boulder, CO 80302
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Environmental
Research Labs, Boulder, CO 80302.
No. 87121481
Period: 3/78 - 9/78
Funds: Unknown
Oil spills, France
Summary not available.
[SSIE No. ZBP-1455]
122
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D. ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
1. BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
R-184-78 (R-108-76)
ECOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS
MENT - ARCTIC AND RED FOX
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
OF ALASKAN NORTH SLOPE OIL FIELD DEVELOP-
STUDIES
Hanson, W.C., L. Eberhardt, and D. Ritter
University of California, USDE Scientific
Lab., PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545
US Dept. of Energy, Washington, DC 20545
11/76 - 11/77
Unknown
Oil fields, Development, Environmental effects, Animals, Alaska,
*Foxes, Baseline studies
The ecological effects of Alaskan arctic coastal plain oil field de-
velopment will be studied at Prudhoe Bay, Colville River Delta,
Franklin Bluffs, and Happy Valley. Current research includes:
tagging and telemetry studies of arctic foxes; epidemiology of
rabies in arctic foxes; interspecific relationships between arctic
and red foxes; ecology of birds and small mammals; and a study of
lichen sensitivity to air pollution.
[SSIE No. DA-109]
R-185-78
MAJOR COASTAL ECOSYSTEM CHARACTERIZATION AND METHODOLOGY WITH EM-
PHASIS ON FISH AND WILDLIFE AS RELATED TO OIL AND GAS DEVELOPMENT
Principal Investigator: Tait, H.
US Dept. of the Interior, Fish & Wildlife
Service, 10th & Constitution Ave. NW,
Room 378, Washington, DC 20560
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office
of Energy, Minerals & Industry, 401 M St.
SW, Washington, DC 20460. Interagency
No. D7-E685, V625A-81
Period: 1/77 - N/A
Funds: $600,000
Ecosystems, Coasts, Atlantic coast, *Pacific Northwest, Louisiana,
Maine, Fish, Wildlife, Offshore development
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
The major
characteri
odologies
izations.
Louisiana,
are being
potential.
[SSIE No. GMA-4772]
objective is to develop a multi-year plan for ecological
zations of coastal areas, and to prepare standardized meth-
and specifications for conducting the ecological character-
Currently, four selected coastal ecosystems (Southwestern
Georgia/South Carolina, Maine, and Northwest Pacific Coast)
characterized in order to evaluate factors with predictive
123
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R-186-78 (R-017-77)
EFFECTS OF REFINERY WASTES AND OIL FROM TRANSFER FACILITIES ON
PACIFIC NORTHWEST MARINE COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS
Principal Investigator: Vanderhorst, J.R.
Performing Organization: US Dept. of Energy, Battelle Pacific NW
Lab., PO Box 999, Richland, WA 99352
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of Energy, Div. of Biomedical &
Environmental Research, 1717 H St. NW,
Washington, DC 20545. No. 4116
Period: 10/76 - N/A
Funds: Unknown
Mollusks, Ecosystems, Baseline studies, Refineries, Oil transfer,
Oil terminals, Biological effects, Chronic effects, *Pacific Northwest
"Effects are being measured in terms of organic content of sediment,
general community structure, and change in the age structure, re-
cruitment, growth and mortality of an important clam species. The
sites chosen for study include the Cherry Point region, an operating
and developing refinery site; the Port Angeles region, an area for
which a deep water port and pipeline terminus is proposed; and, the
Sequim Bay region, an area to serve as an uncontaminated control.
Anticipated effects would result from refinery wastes, chronic spil-
lage of crude or refined oil, and the possible large spillage asso-
ciated with tanker collision or grounding."
[SSIE No. ZPE-12362-1]
2. SOCIAL/ECONOMIC ASPECTS
R-187-78
POTENTIAL GEORGES BANK PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT AND THE NEW ENGLAND
FISHING INDUSTRY - AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Principal Investigator: Grigalunas, T., and J. Sutinen
Performing Organization: University of Rhode Island, Agricultural
Experiment Station, Administration Bldg.,
Wakefield, RI 02881
Supporting Organization: Rhode Island State Government, Providence,
RI 02930. No. 0069086, RI 00135
Period: 10/77 - 9/78
Funds: Unknown
Georges Bank, Offshore development, Fisheries, Economic effects,
Biological effects, EIS
This research examined the New England fishing industry, potential
offshore petroleum activities, and the possible interactions be-
tween the two; recommendations are made based on the findings. The
124
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final report, Petroleum and Fishing Interactions pji Georges Bank:
Volume II was to be published in 1977 [no further information avail
able]. The report covers biological effects of spills, offshore
physical interference and debris problems, and onshore competition
for labor and port-related services; it is being used as part of
the EIS process.
[SSIE No. GY-69086-1]
3. BASELINE AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STUDIES
R-l88-78
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
SHELF (GEORGES BANK)
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC OUTER CONTINENTAL
Aaron, J.M.
US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Sur-
vey, Woods Hole, MA 02543
US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Sur-
vey, Geologic Division, 12201 Sunrise
Valley Dr., Reston, VA 22092. No.
9450-01823
10/77 - 9/78
$275,520
Offshore exploration, OCS, Environmental effects, Georges Bank,
Baseline studies, *Risk analysis
The end product of this project will be the documentation of the
major stresses and potential hazards that may be encountered in
petroleum exploration and development on Georges Bank. Sediment
mobility and sea floor stability will be assessed; the composition
flux, and direction of suspended matter transiting the Bank will
be estimated; and new current meter, meteorological, and other
oceanographic data will be gathered. The result will be "a better
three-dimensional picture of the hydrography of the Bank, which
is critical in determining trajectories of oil spills and other
pollutants."
[SSIE No. ZUA-4175-1]
125
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R-189-78 (R-002-77)
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA BORDERLAND - ENVIRONMENTAL
Principal Investigator: Greene, H.G.
Performing Organization: US Dept. of the Interior, Geological
Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd., Menlo Park,
CA 94025
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of the Interior, Geological
Survey, Geologic Division, 12201 Sunrise
Valley Dr., Reston, VA 22092. No.
9460-01650
Period: 10/77 - 9/78
Funds: $145,530
Baseline studies, *Geologic hazards, Natural seepage, OCS, California,
Santa Barbara Channel, Sediments, Development
A study is being conducted to identify, map, and report the geologic
hazards and problems that exist in the southern California Borderland,
specifically in areas where future development may take place. Geo-
logic hazards consist of faults, submarine landslides and slumps,
hydrocarbon seeps, salt water intrusion sites, contaminant pathways,
and areas of anomalous high erosion and sedimentation. Areas to be
looked at include the central part of Santa Rosa-Cortes Ridge, San
Diego shelf, western Santa Barbara Channel, and miscellaneous OCS
areas that lie in water depths shallower than 750 m.
[SSIE No. ZUA-3979-2]
R-190-78 (R-302-75)
ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANIC GEOCHEMISTRY OF OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELVES
Principal Investigator: Miller, R.E.
Performing Organization: US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,
12201 Sunrise Valley Dr., Herndon, VA 22092
Supporting Organization: Same as above. No. 9450-01543
Period: 10/77 - 9/78
Funds: $81,470
Baseline studies, OCS, Hydrocarbons, Sediments, Atlantic Coast,
Gulf of Mexico, *Geochemistry
The principle objectives of this project are to determine quantitative-
ly and distinguish qualitatively the low-level baseline concentra-
tions of natural organic constituents such as hydrocarbons, asphaltics,
fatty acids, sterols, and metallo-organic complexes in shelf and
slope sediments; and to- differentiate and classify those same sub-
stances that are related to specific geological and geochemical pro-
cesses. The study area for this project encompasses the eastern
seaboard Atlantic states and the Gulf of Mexico seaboard states.
[SSIE No. ZUA-3570-3]
126
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E. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
1. BIODEGRADATION
R-191-78
THE MECHANISM AND KINETICS OF HYDROCARBON UTILIZATION BY MICRO-
ORGANISMS
Principal Investigator: Blanch, H.W.
University of Delaware, School of Engineer-
ing, Newark, DE 19711
US National Science Foundation, Division
of Engineering, 800 G St. NW, Washington,
DC 20550. No. ENG75-16473 A01
5/78 - 12/78
$7,960
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization
Period:
Funds:
Biodegradation, Microorganisms, Hydrocarbons, *Intracellular kinetics
"The objectives of this proposed research are to provide a composite
picture of the mechanism, regulation, and intracellular kinetics of
hydrocarbon utilization. A model system, Candida tropical is growing
in n-hexadecane, will be used."
[SSIE No. GSE-5372-3]
R-192-78 (R-299-75)
DEGRADATIVE HYDROCARBON
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
PLASMIDS
Chakrabarty, A.M.
General Electric Company, 1 River Rd.,
Schenectady, NY 12305
US National Science Foundation, Div. of
Physiology, Cellular & Molecular Biology,
1800 G St. NW, Washington, DC 20550.
No. PCM77-25450
5/76 - 9/81
$32,000
Hydrocarbons, Microorganisms, *Plasmid interaction,
Period:
Funds:
Biodegradation,
*Evolution
This research program continues studies initiated under Grant PCM75-
10978 to further understand the mechanims of plasmid interaction, the
evolution and formation of plasmid aggregates and cointegrates, and
any selective amplification of such plasmids. The involvement of
direct or inverted repeat sequences on such plasmids will be studied.
"The transposition of hydrocarbon degradative genes from one plasmid
to another is of immense significance in the evolution of degradation
potential of chlorinated and non-chlorinated hydrocarbons among the
aerobic soil microorganisms."
[SSIE No. GSB-16385-3]
127
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2. GENERAL FATE OF OIL
R-193-78
TRANSPORT OF ENERGY-RELATED CONTAMINANTS IN THE NEARSHORE COASTAL
WATERS OF THE SOUTH ATLANTIC BIGHT
Principal Investigator: Blanton, J.O.
Performing Organization: Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, PO
Box 13687, Savannah, GA 31406
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of Energy, 17th & Pennsylvania
Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20006. Contract
EY-77-S-09-1025
Period: 8/77 - 8/78
Funds: $47,000
Contaminants, Fate, Dispersion, Atlantic Coast, *Currents
"This research is concerned with determining conditions under which
energy-related contaminants present in the coastal waters are trapped
by coastal currents and prevented from diffusing offshore. Specific
objectives are [to]: 1) describe the coastal current regimes within
20 km from the coast; 2) determine the role of nearshore fronts,
Gulf Stream and shelf-water interactions and freshwater input in
transporting and dispersing energy-related contaminants."
[SSIE No. DJ-1097-1]
R-194-78 (R-094-77)
PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN THE SEDIMENTS OF THE BERMUDA PLATFORM
Principal Investigator: Butler, J.N.
Performing Organization: Harvard University, School of Arts &
Sciences, Cambridge, MA 02138
Supporting Organization: US National Science Foundation, Div. of
Ocean Sciences, 1800 G St. NW, Washington,
DC 20550. No. OCE77-18662
Period: 11/77 - 4/79
Funds: $42,500
Sedimentation, Hydrocarbons, Fate, Chromatography, Spectrometry,
Bermuda
"This research project will sample sediments on the slope of the
Bermuda platform at depths from shallow lagoonal to abyssal, and
characterize the hydrocarbons found in these sediments using column
chromatography, gas chromatography, and mass spectrometry." It is
speculated that one possible fate of petroleum residues in the open
ocean is accumulation in the sediments. On the basis of chemical
composition, the relative contribution of petroleum residues will
be inferred, as distinct from biogenic hydrocarbons for example.
Transitions in hydrocarbon composition with increasing depth will
be analyzed.
[SSIE No. CY-337]
128
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R-195-78 (R-124-76)
LIGHT HYDROCARBONS - OCS
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
Cline, J.
US Dept. of Commerce, Environmental Research
Labs, Boulder, CO 80302
US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Environmental
Research Labs, Boulder, CO 80302.
No. R7120841
10/77 - 9/78
$104,780
Hydrocarbons, Sources, Fate, Sedimentation, Alaska, OCS, *Norton Sound
This research project will evaluate the sources and fates of low
molecular wt hydrocarbons in Norton Sound, Alaska and will assess
the transport capacity of suspended sediments for heavy hydrocarbons.
[SSIE No. ZBP-1405]
R-196-78 (R-140-78)
DISTRIBUTION AND FATE OF
IN MARINE SEDIMENTS
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Peri od:
Funds:
BIOGENIC AND PETROLEUM-DERIVED SUBSTANCES
Kaplan, I.R.
University of California, Inst. of Geophysics
& Planetary Physics, 405 Hilgard Ave.,
Los Angeles, CA 90024
US Dept. of Energy, Div. of Biomedical &
Environmental Research, 1717 H St., NW,
Washington, DC 20545. No. 6334
10/76 - N/A
Unknown
Fate, Distribution, Biogenic hydrocarbons, Petrochemicals, Sedimen-
tation, Oceans, GC/MS
Project studies include: evaluation of marine and terrestrial con-
tributions of carbon compounds to ocean sediments; fluxes of carbon,
nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur at the sediment-water interface;
differentiation of marine biogenic and petrochemical hydrocarbons;
and fate of hydrocarbons in the sediment column. Results thus far
show that the use of N-15/N-14 and S-34/S-32 stable isotope ratios
in crude oils and petroleums is an effective method for differentia-
tion of their origin and source; GC and GC/MS are used for compound
recognition of petroleum products in marine sediments.
[SSIE No. GPE-6130-1]
129
-------
R-197-78 (R-126-76)
PHYTOPLANKTON - OCS
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
Larrance, J.D.
US Dept. of Commerce, Environmental Re-
search Labs, Boulder, CO 80302
US Dept. of the Interior, BLM, 19th & C
Sts. NW, Washington, DC 20240.
No. R7120844
10/77 - 9/78
$127,800
Sedimentation, Benthos, Source identification, *0rganic detritus,
*Petroleum pollutants, Baseline studies, Alaska, OCS
The project objective is to examine the role of organic detritus in
the Lower Cook Inlet ecosystem and its potential for transporting
petroleum pollutants to the benthos. Immediate plans are to con-
duct a field investigation to assess the flux of organic detritus
to the benthos, and identify the composition and origin of this
detritus. A baseline study of phytoplankton and primary production
in Lower Cook Inlet has been completed.
[SSIE No. GUK-70-3]
3. MODELS AND PREDICTIONS
R-198-78
STATISTICAL MECHANICS OF
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
INHOMOGENEOUS FLUIDS
Davis, H.T.
University of Minnesota, School of Engineer
ing, 105 Morrill Hall, Minneapolis, MN
55414
US National Science Foundation, Division
of Engineering, 1800 G St. NW, Washington,
DC 20550. No. ENG76-22190 A01
12/76 - 7/79
$34,950
Models, Statistical analysis, Emulsions, Behavior, *0il-surfactant-
water systems
The project objective is "to elucidate the non-equilibrium behavior
of microemulsion systems through theoretical investigations of molec-
ular and statistical models of these systems. Specific problems to
be studied include: 1) Mean field theory of the rates of formation
of rnicrostructures in oil-surfactant-water systems and of the stabil-
ity of these microstructures; 2) Theory of diffusivity, electrical
conductivity and viscosity of mono-continuous and bicontinuous
130
-------
microemulsions; 3) Theory of interfacial tensions of long-lived,
non-equilibrium states of microemulsion systems. 4) Theory of inter-
facial excess transport properties."
[SSIE No. GSE-4923-3]
R-l99-78
ALASKA NUMERICAL MODELING
Principal Investigator: Gait, J.
Performing Organization: US Dept. of Commerce, Environmental Research
Labs, Boulder, CO 80302
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Environmental
Research Labs, Boulder, CO 80302.
No. R7120845
Period: 10/77 - 9/78
Funds: $150,000
Models, *Spill trajectory, Distribution, DCS, Alaska
Numerical models and simulations of the marine environment are be-
ing developed in order to: "1) explain dynamic processes control-
ling the possible distribution of substances in the ocean; 2) aid
in the interpretation of observational data; and 3) develop computer
graphics to facilitate the presentation of research results." These
studies support the Alaskan Outer Continental Environmental Assess-
ment Program. Progress includes the design of a general oil spill
trajectory model and the development and testing of a diagnostic
model for oceanic surface velocities in coastal regions.
[SSIE No. ZBP-1400]
R-200-78
ARCTIC OIL SPILL MOVEMENT
Principal Investigator: Lissauer, I.M., G.L. Hufford, and
J.P. Welsh
Performing Organization: US Dept. of Transportation, Coast Guard
R & D Center, Avery Point, Groton, CT 06340
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of Transportation, Coast Guard,
400 7th St. SW, Washington, DC 20590
Period: 10/77 - 10/78
Funds: Unknown
Oil spills, Drift, Movement, Ice, Models, Beaufort Sea
The area of study is the Beaufort Sea; the purpose of the project is
to determine oil spill drift in ice-infested waters. Results of the
study will be included in a predictive model.
[SSIE No. ZZF-126-1]
131
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F. OIL POLLUTION REGULATIONS
[No entries.]
6. BILBLIOGRAPHIES
[No entries.]
H. MISCELLANEOUS
[No entries.]
132
-------
SECTION III: CURRENT CONFERENCES
* Additional information not available at time of publication
** Possibly oil pollution related topic or paper
FFI For further information
OCT 24- *United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
DEC 1 20th Session of the General Conference, Paris, 1978
Sponsored by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
FFI contact UNESCO, Place de Fontenoy, 75700 Paris, France.
OCT 24-27 Society of Petroleum Engineers European Offshore Petroleum Con-
ference and Exhibition, London, 1978
Sponsored by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) and the
Institute of Petroleum (IP)
Oil Pollution Related Papers
Session: Legislation/Environment
Paper No. 06
THE ROLE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY IN THE SAFE DEVELOPMENT
OF UK OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS RESOURCES
George, H.R.
Paper No. 08
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN THE CONTEXT OF NORTH SEA OIL DE-
VELOPMENTS
Appelbee, J.F., and C.S. Johnston
Session: Offshore Loading Systems
Paper No. 67
**OFFSHORE TANKER TERMINAL BERTHING PROBLEMS
Macgregor, P.S., M. Capages, Jr., and J.F. O'Sullivan
FFI contact SPE European Offshore Petroleum Conference and Ex-
hibition, 6200 North Central Expressway, Dallas, TX 75206; or
Ms. Lynda Boothby, Institute of Petroleum, 61 Cavendish Street,
London WIM 8AR, UK.
133
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OCT 25-27 *Third International Symposium on Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Columbus, Ohio, 1978
Sponsored by Battelle's Columbus Laboratories
FFI contact Dr. Philip Leber, Cochairman, Battelle's Columbus
Laboratories, 505 King Avenue, Columbus, OH 43201-
OCT 31- *National Symposium on Energy and the Oceans, Key Biscayne,
NOV 1 Florida, 1978
Sponsored by the Institute on Man and the Oceans, the Bureau of
National Affairs' Energy Users Report, and the Environment Re-
porter
FFI contact National Symposium Secretary, Room 413, 1231 25th
Street, NW, Washington, DC 20037.
NOV 1-2 Spill Control Technology Seminar, Long Beach, California, 1978
Sponsored by the Spill Control Association of America
Oil Pollution Related Papers
ENFORCEMENT OF CALIFORNIA'S SPILL POLLUTION LAWS
Dubiel, E.
ROLE OF COAST GUARD AND THE COAST GUARD'S 'FIRST AID' RESPONSE
Fouts, J.G.D.
EPA'S ENFORCEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES
Jaffe, J.
THE CALIFORNIA STATE SPILL CONTINGENCY RESPONSE PLAN
Condit, R.
FISH AND GAME'S ROLE IN CALIFORNIA'S SPILL CONTINGENCY PLAN
Simons, E.
CRITERIA TO USE IN SELECTING A SPILL CLEANUP/CONTROL COURSE
Acuff, J.
A NEW PAIR OF EYES
Katz, W.B.
HAZARDOUS MATERIAL RESPONSE EMERGENCY CASE STUDY
Abernathy, P.
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION'S HAZARDOUS MATERIAL
MARKING SYSTEM
Connor, M.E.
THE ROLE OF THE SPILL CLEANUP CONTRACTOR
Dal ton, T.F.
GROUND WATER CLEANUP
Raymond9 R.L.
134
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DEVELOPMENT OF HARDWARE SYSTEMS TO TRANSPORT AND DISPOSE OF
OIL AND DEBRIS FROM MARINE SPILLS
Ross, D.E.
GASOLINE SEWER SPILL - MILAN, MICHIGAN
Connor, M.E.
LANDSPREADING OF OILY WASTES
Raymond, R.L.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS WASTE TREATMENT AND REGULATORY IMPACT
Bauer, D.
DESIGN CRITERIA ANALYSIS OF MECHANICAL OIL RECOVERY SYSTEMS
Lerch, D.W.
CONTRACT CO-OP RELATIONSHIPS
Paulsen, B., and M. Craig
ALASKA CO-OP SPILL RESPONSE PLAN (ACOSRP)
Allen, A.
DISPERSANTS - JUST HOW PRACTICAL?
no author noted
FFI contact Marc K. Shaye, SCAA, 17117 West Nine Mile Road,
Suite 1515, South-field, MI 48075.
NOV* *Third Session of the Sub-Group of Experts on the IGOSS Marine
Pollution (Petroleum) Monitoring Pilot Project, Paris, 1978
Sponsored by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission
FFI contact Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, Place de
Fontenoy, 75700 Paris, France.
NOV 2-3 *0ffshore Oil Conference, Dallas, Texas, 1978
Sponsored by the Energy Bureau Inc.
FFI contact Jared Smith, Energy Bureau Inc., 101 Park Avenue,
New York, NY 10017.
NOV 8-10 American Chemical Society 30th Southeastern Regional Meeting,
Savannah, Georgia, 1978
Sponsored by the American Chemical Society (ACS)
Oil Pollution Related Papers
Session: Analytical
Paper No. 3
COMPUTERIZED DATA ANALYSIS FOR FINGERPRINTING OF OIL SPILLS BY
HIGH-RESOLUTION GC WITH SELECTIVE DETECTORS
Mayfield, H., and W. Bertsch
135
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Session: Symposium on Marine Chemistry
Paper No. 195
FATE OF PETROLEUM IN ESTUARINE WATERS AND SEDIMENTS OF THE
SOUTHEASTERN US
Lee, R.F-
FFI contact Dr. John G. Brewer, Department of Chemistry and
Physics, Armstrong State College, Savannah, GA 31406.
NOV 8-10 Conference on Oil Tanker Transportation: An Interdisciplinary
Analysis of National and International Policy and Practice,
Georgetown, South Carolina, 1978
Sponsored by the Belle W. Garuch Institute for Marine Biology
and Coastal Research, and the US Department of Transportation
FFI contact Ernest B. Altekruse, C-DPPCM, Moncrief Army Hospital,
Fort Jackson, SC 29207.
NOV 13 *Effl.uent and Water Treatment and the Environmental Pollution Control
Exhibition, Birmingham, United Kingdom, 1978
FFI contact Howard Philips, Brintex Exhibitions, Ltd., 178-202,
Great Portland Street, London, WIN 6NH, UK.
NOV 13-17 *First Session of the Assembly of the International Oil Pollution
Compensation Fund, London, 1978
Sponsored by the International Maritime Consultative Organization
(IMCO)
FFI contact C.P- Srivastava, Secretary-General, IMCO, 101-104
Piccadilly, London, W1V OAE, UK.
NOV 17-18 *Pretreatment and Land Application for Industrial Wastes, Miami
Beach, Florida, 1978
Sponsored by the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE)
FFI contact AIChE Continuing Education Department, 345 East 47th,
New York, NY 10017.
NOV 21-22 The Effective Use of Petroleum, London, 1978
Sponsored by the Institute of Petroleum (IP)
Oil Pollution Related Papers
Session: Oil in Transport
**MARINE TRANSPORT
Anketell-Jones, M.W.
136
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FFI contact Ms.Lynda Boothby, Institute of Petroleum, 61 New
Cavendish Street, London W1M 8AR, UK.
NOV 24- international Commission for the Scientific Exploration of the
DEC 2 Mediterranean XXVI Congress and Plenary Assembly, Antalya,
Turkey, 1978
Sponsored by the International Commission for Scientific Explora-
tion of the Mediterranean (ICSEM)
FFI contact Secretary-General, ICSEM, 16bd de Suisse, Monte
Carlo, Monaco.
NOV 27-29 *National Conference on Quality Assurance of Environmental Measure-
ments, Denver, Colorado, 1978
Sponsored by the Hazardous Materials Control Research Institute
and Information Transfer, Inc.
FFI contact Bobbie D. Zucker, Conference Coordinator, Information
Transfer, Inc., 1160 Rockville Pike, Suite 202, Rockville, MD 20852.
NOV 28- *Meeting on Remote Sensing, Bangkok, Thailand, 1978
DEC 2 Sponsored by the Economic and Social Commission for Asia
FFI contact Economic and Social Commission for Asia, Sala
Santitham, Rajad Amnern Avenue, Bangkok, Thailand.
NOV 29-30 *Recycled Oil Workshop, Gaithersburgh, Maryland, 1978
Sponsored by the National Bureau of Standards and the Energy
Research and Development Administration
FFI contact D.E. Becker, B50 Physics Building, National Bureau
of Standards, Washington, DC 20234.
DEC 4-8 international Maritime Consultative Organization Marine Environ-
mental Protection Committee, London, 1978
Sponsored by the International Maritime Consultative Organization
(IMCO)
FFI contact Y. Sasamura, Director, IMCO Marine Environment Di-
vision, 101-104 Piccadilly, London W1V OAE, UK
DEC 11-15 *Legal Aspects of Pollution Resulting from Exploration and Ex-
ploitation of the Continental Shelf and the Sea Bed and its
Subsoil in the Mediterranean, Rome, 1978
137
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FFI contact Environmental Law Unit, United Nations Environment
Programme, PO Box 30552, Nairobi, Kenya.
DEC 12-14 *Southeastern Oil Spill Response Workshop, Kiawah Island, South
Carolina, 1978
Sponsored by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
(NOAA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
FFI contact William P. Davis, EPA Bear Bluff Field Station,
PO Box 368, Johns Island, SC 29455.
DEC 12-16 *Symposium on Development for Multi-Media Monitoring Environmental
Pollution, Riga, USSR, 1978
Sponsored by the World Meteorological Organization
FFI contact World Meteorological Organization, Avenue G. Motta,
1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
JAN 5 The Amoco Cadiz Oil Spill Symposium, Houston, Texas, 1979
Sponsored by the American Association for the Advancement of
Science (AAAS)
The symposium is part of the Annual Meeting of the American Asso-
ciation for the Advancement of Science.
FFI contact Elizabeth Zeutschel, Meetings Manager, AAAS, 1776
Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20036.
JAN 29 *American Society for Testing and Materials Committee D-19 Sympo-
sium on Water for Subsurface Injection. Ecological Assessments
of Effluent Impacts on Communities of Indigenous Aquatic Organisms,
Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, 1979
Sponsored by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
FFI contact ASTM, 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103.
FEB 18-22 *American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers
108th Annual Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1979
Sponsored by the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and
Petroleum Engineers '(AIME)
FFI contact Alexander R. Scott, AIME, 345 East 47th Street, New
York, NY 10017.
138
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FEB 19-23 *American Society for Testing and Materials, Committee F-20
Meeting on Spill Control Systems, Tampa, Florida, 1979
Sponsored by the American Society for Testing and Materials
(ASTM)
FFI contact Mr. Sam Bowman, Staff Manager,ASTM, 1916 Race
Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103.
FEB 26-28 *Sixth Energy Technology Conference and Exposition '79, Washing-
ton, DC, 1979
FFI contact Martin Heavner, Government Institutes, 4733 Bethesda
Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20014.
MAR 3-7 *0ceanology International '80 and Oceanology International World
Conference, Brighton, England, 1980
FFI contact BPS Exhibition Ltd., 4 Seaford Court, 220-222 Great
Portland Street, London, WIN 5HH, UK.
MAR 19-22 1979 Oil Spill Conference (Prevention, Behavior, Control, Cleanup),
Los Angeles, California, 1979
Sponsored by the American Petroleum Institute (API), the Environ-
mental Protection Agency (EPA), and the US Coast Guard (USCG)
The following are preliminary session topics:
Training and Prevention;
Contingency Planning;
Oil Spill Cooperatives;
Tanker Pollution Control - Issues and Progress;
Sensing and Monitoring;
Birds and Scientific Response Teams;
Spill Effects on Nekton and Plankton;
Legal and Financial Aspects;
Legal-Socio-Economic Aspects;
Cold Weather Techniques;
Oil Spills in Icy Rivers;
Cleanup Techniques for Restricted Waters;
Petroleum in Benthic Organisms;
Petroleum in Bottom Sediments;
Levels of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in the North Sea;
Oil Spill Modeling Techniques;
Contingency Planning in Varied Geographic Regions;
Marine Developments;
Dispersants;
New Equipment and Techniques;
Field Observations; and
Case History: Amoco Cadiz.
139
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FFI contact Dr. Charles C. Bates, Program Chairman, c/o US
Coast Guard (G-DS/62), Washington, DC 20590.
MAR 26-29 international Congress on Materials Aspects of World Energy
Needs, Washington, DC, 1979
Sponsored by the National Academy of Sciences, and the National
Academy of Engineering
FFI contact Dr. Richard S. Claassen, Sandia Laboratories,
Albuquerque, NM 87115.
MAR 27-29 *Measurement and Control of Offshore Platforms and Land Terminals
Symposium and Exhibition, Brighton, UK, 1979
Sponsored by the Institute of Measurement and Control (InstMC)
Topics will include blowout protection instrumentation, and
fire and explosion protection systems.
FFI contact E. Eden, Secretary, InstMC, 20 Peel Street, London,
W8N 7PD, UK.
APR 1-5 American Institute of Chemical Engineers 86th National Meeting
and 10th Petrochemical and Refining Exposition, Houston, Texas,
1979
Sponsored by the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE)
The Environmental Section will include papers possibly related
to oil pollution in the following sessions: Solid waste, Water,
and General Wastewater Treatment.
FFI contact Robert F. Anderson, Director, Experimental Develop-
ment Department, UOP Process Division, PO Box Drawer C, River-
side, IL 60546.
APR 30- *Institute of Environmental Sciences Annual Technical Meeting and
MAY 1-2 Exposition, Seattle, Washington, 1979
Sponsored by the Institute of Environmental Sciences (IES)
Theme of the meeting is "Learning to Use our Environment."
FFI contact Institute of Environmental Sciences, 940 East
Northwest Highway, Mt. Prospect, IL 60058.
APR 30 *llth Annual Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas,
MAY 1-3 1979
Sponsored by the American Institute of Chemical Engineers
140
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(AIChE), and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE)
FFI contact Offshore Technology Conference, 6200 North Central
Expressway, Dallas, TX 75206.
MAY 21-24 *Sixth National Conference on Energy and the Environment, Pitts-
burg, Pennsylvania, 1979
Sponsored by the American Institute of Chemical Engineers
(AIChE)
FFI contact Dr. Duane G. Nichols, Research Triangle Institute,
PO Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.
141
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READER'S GUIDE TO THE KEYWORD INDEX
The Master List of Keywords and Cross-Reference Guide is comprised of
approximately 400 scientific, technical, geographic, and other descriptive
terms relevant to the field of oil pollution. This list serves as a topi-
cal guide to the literature abstracts and research project summaries
contained in Section I (C- -78) and in Section II (R- -78) of the
REPORTS. Only terms included in the list are alphabetically permuted by
computer to form the Keyword Index; additional free-language terms assigned
to more thoroughly define the subject coverage of a specific entry are
designated by an asterisk (*) in the Keyword Index, but do not appear as
separate alphabetical entries. The Master List of Keywords and Cross-
Reference Guide is continually updated to reflect trends in the current
literature and research pertaining to oil pollution.
To effectively use the Keyword Index, the reader should use the following
procedure: 1) scan the Master List of Keywords and Cross-Reference Guide
to determine all possible terms and word variants applicable to the topic
of interest; 2) look up all terms in the Keyword Index and scan other words
in each entry to determine the relevancy of the entry; and 3) note the
citation numbers of relevant entries and refer to them in the body of the
REPORTS.
142
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MASTER LIST OF KEYWORDS
AND CROSS-REFERENCE GUIDE
S: See
SA: See also
Absorption
Activated sludge ... SA: Sludge
Acute effects
Adsorption
Africa
Alabama
Alaska
Algae ... SA: Phytoplankton
Amoco Cadiz spill
Amphipods
Analytical techniques ...
SA: Chemical analysis, Chroma-
tography, Source identification
Animals ... SA: Invertebrates,
Marine mammals, Marine organ-
isms, Vertebrates
Annelids ... SA: Polychaetes
Antarctica
API
Arctic ... SA: Subarctic regions
Arctic Ocean
Argentina
Argo Merchant spill
Aromatic hydrocarbons ...
SA: Hydrocarbons, PAH
Asia
Atlantic coast ... SA: Coasts
Atlantic Ocean
Australia
Bacteria ... SA: Microorganisms
Bahamas
Ballast
Baltic Sea
Barent Sea
Baseline studies ... SA: EIS
Bays ... SA: Estuaries,
Harbors
Beach cleanup
Beaches ... SA: Coasts, Shore-
lines
Beaufort Sea
Behavior ... SA: Fate
Belgium
Benthos ... SA: Invertebrates,
Marine organisms
Bering Sea
Bermuda
Bibliographies
Bilges
Bioassay
Biodegradation ... SA: Bacteria, Micro-
organisms
Biogenic hydrocarbons ... SA: Hydro-
carbons
Bioindicators
Biological effects ... SA: Acute
effects, Chronic effects, Toxicity
Biological treatment
Biomass
Birds
Black Sea
BLM
Blowout prevention
Blowouts
Book review
Booms ... SA: Spill containment
Bouchard 65 spill ... SA: Buzzards Bay
Brazil
Buzzards Bay ... SA: Massachusetts
California
Canada
Carcinogens ... SA: Health hazards, PAH
Caribbean Sea
Caspian Sea
Chedabucto Bay
Chemical analysis ... SA: Analytical
techniques, Chromatography, Source
identification, GC/MS
Chemical effects
Chesapeake Bay
Chile
China
Chromatography ... SA: Analytical tech-
niques, Chemical analysis, GC/MS
Chronic effects ... SA: Biological
effects
Coalescence ... SA: Flocculation
Coastal zone management
Coasts
Compensation
Connecticut
143
-------
Conservation
Containment ... S: Booms,
Spill containment
Contaminants
Contamination
Contingency planning
Corals
Coral reefs
Cost analysis ... SA: Economics
Crankcase oil ... SA: Lubricating
oil
Crude oil
Crude oil washing
Crustaceans
Decomposition
Deepwater ports ... SA: Harbors,
Oil terminals, Ports
Delaware
Delaware Bay
Denmark
Design-engineering
Detection ... SA: Monitoring,
Chemical analysis
Development ... SA: Offshore
development
Dispersants ... SA: Emulsifiers,
Surfactants
Dispersion ... SA: Drift, Move-
ment, Spreading
Dispersions ... S: Emulsions
Disposal ... SA: Waste oil
disposal, Wastewater disposal
Distillation
Distribution
DOE
Drift ... SA: Movement, Spreading
Drilling ... SA: Offshore dril-
ling, Oil wells, Platforms
Echinoderms
Economic effects
Economics ... SA: Cost analysis
Ecosystems
Ecuador
Effluent treatment ... S: Waste-
water treatment
EIS ... SA: Baseline studies
Ekofisk blowout
Emulsification
Emulsifiers ... SA: Dispersants,
Surfactants
Emulsions
Engineering ... S: Design-
engineering
England ... SA: UK
English Channel
Environmental deterioration
Environmental effects ... SA: EIS
Environmental Impact Statement ...
S: EIS
Environmental management ... SA: Coastal
zone management, Resource management
Environmental protection
EPA
Equipment ... SA: Product information
ERDA
Estuaries ... SA: Bays
Europe
Evaporation
Exploration ... SA: Offshore explora-
tion, Production
Extraction
Fate ... SA: Behavior
FEA
Filtration ... SA: Flocculation,
Ultrafiltration
Finland
Fish
Fisheries
Flocculation ... SA: Coalescence,
Filtration
Florida
Florida spill
Flotation
Food chain ... S: Food web
Food web
Foreign governments ... SA: Government
agencies
Fossil fuels
France
Freshwater
Fuel oil
Fuels
Fungi ... SA: Microorganisms
Gas-liquid chromatography ... S:
Chromatography
Gasoline
GC/MS ... SA: Chemical analysis, Chro-
matography, Spectrometry
Georges Bank
Georgia
Germany, East
Germany, West
144
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Government agencies ... SA: BLM, DOE,
EPA, ERDA, FEA, NOAA, USCG, USGS,
USN; Foreign governments, State
governments, US Government
Gravity separation ... SA: Oil-water
separation
Great Lakes
Greenland
Groundwater
Growth
Guidelines ... SA: Manuals
Gulf of Alaska
Gulf of Mexico
Habitats
Harbors ... SA: Bays, Deepwater
ports, Oil terminals, Ports
Health hazards ... SA: Carcinogens
Hydrocarbons ... SA: Aromatic
hydrocarbons, Biogenic hydro-
carbons, Crude oil, PAH, WSF
Ice
Illinois
IMCO
Incineration
India
Indian Ocean
Indonesia
Industries ... SA: Oil industry
Information systems
Infrared spectroscopy ...
S: Spectroscopy
Inland ... SA: Onshore impacts
Insurance
International agreements ... SA:
Foreign governments
International conventions ... SA:
Foreign governments, Legisla-
tion, Regulations
Intertidal zone
Invertebrates ... SA: Marine
organisms
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kuwait
Labrador Sea
Lakes ... SA:
Great Lakes
Law enforcement
Leakage
Legislation ... SA: International
conventions, Regulations
Liability
Louisiana
Lubricating oil
Maine
Manuals ... SA: Guidelines
Marine mammals ... SA: Animals,
Vertebrates
Marine organisms
Marshes
Maryland
Massachusetts ... SA: Buzzards Bay
Mass spectroscopy ... S: Spectros-
copy, GC/MS
Mediterranean Sea
Metabolism ... SA: Growth, Release,
Uptake
Metula spil ... SA: Strait of Magellan
Mexico
Michigan
Microorganisms ... SA: Algae,
Bacteria, Biodegradation,
Fungi, Yeasts
Middle East
Mississippi
Mississippi River
Models
Mollusks ... SA: Invertebrates
Monitoring ... SA: Detection,
Remote sensing, Sampling
Mortality
Movement ... SA: Spreading, Drift
Narragansett Bay
Natural seepage
Neuston
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
Niches
NOAA
North Carolina
North Sea
Norway
Oceans ... SA: Sea surface, Seawater
OCS ... SA: Oil-gas leasing
Offsore development
Offshore drilling
Offshore exploration
Offshore production
Oil ... S: Crankcase oil, Crude oil,
145
-------
Fuel oil, Lubricating oil,
Petroleum products, Waste oil
Oil discharges
Oil fields ... SA: Production
Oil-gas leasing ... SA: OCS
Oil industry
Oil shale
Oil slicks
Oil spills
Oil tanks
Oil terminals ... SA: Deepwater
ports, Harbors, Ports
Oil transfer
Oil transport ... SA: Tankers
Oil-water separation ... SA:
Gravity separation, Waste-
water treatment
Oil wells ... SA: Drilling, Pro-
duction, Offshore drilling,
Offshore production
Olympic Games spi11
Onshore impacts ... SA: Inland
Oregon
Oxidation ... SA: Biodegradation,
Weathering
Pacific Ocean
PAH ... SA: Hydrocarbons
Patent
Pennsylvania
Personnel training
Petrochemicals
Petroleum ... S: Crude oil
Petroleum industry ... S: Oil
industry
Petroleum products
pH control
Philippines
Physical effects
Phytoplankton
Pipelines
Plankton ... SA: Phytoplankton,
Zooplankton
Plants ... SA: Vegetation
Platforms ... SA: Offshore drilling
Pollution control
Pollution prevention ... SA:
Environmental protection,
Contingency planning
Polychaetes ... SA: Annelids
Ports ... SA: Deepwater ports,
Harbors, Oil terminals
Portugal
Precipitation
Product information ...
SA: Equipment
Production ... SA: Offshore pro-
duction, Drilling, Offshore
drilling
Prudhoe Bay
Puerto Rico
Puget Sound
Reclamation ... SA: Recycling, Reuse
Recovery ... SA: Restoration
Recycling ... SA: Reclamation, Reuse
Red Sea
Refineries
Refining
Regulations ... SA: Legislation,
International conventions
Release ... SA: Growth, Metabolism,
Uptake
Remote sensing ... SA: Detection,
Monitoring
Reproduction
Residual oils
Resource management ... SA: Coastal
zone management, Environmental
management
Restoration ... SA: Recovery
Reuse ... SA: Reclamation, Recycling
Rhine River
Rhode Island
Rivers ... SA: Streams
Safety ... SA: Health hazards
Sampling ... SA: Detection, Monitoring,
Source identification
San Francisco Bay
Santa Barbara Channel
Sargasso Sea
Saudi Arabia
Scotland
Sea surface ... SA: Oceans
Seawater
Sedimentation
Sediments
Segregated ballast
Ships ... SA: Tankers
Shorelines ... SA: Beaches, Coasts
Sinking agents
Skimmers ... SA: Spill cleanup
Sludge ... SA: Activated sludge
Social effects
Socioeconomic effects
Soil
146
-------
SA: Absorption, Adsorp-
Solid wastes ... SA: Sludge
Sol ubi1i ty
Solution
Solvents
Sorbents .
tion
Source identification
Sources
South Carolina
Spain
Spectrometry
Spectroscopy
Spill cleanup
Spill containment
Spill disposal
Spill removal
Spreading ... SA: Drift, Movement
St. Lawrence River
State governments ... SA: US
Government, Government
agencies
Statistical analysis
Statistics
Storage
Strait of Gibraltar
Strait of Magellan
Streams ... SA: Rivers
Subarctic regions ... SA: Arctic
Sublethal effects
Superports ... S: Deepwater ports,
Oil terminals, Ports
Supertankers ... S: Tankers
Surfactants ... SA: Dispersants,
Emulsifiers
Surveillance
Sweden
Syria
Tankers, SA: Ships
Tar
Tar sands
Texas
Jorrey Canyon spill
Toxicity ... SA: Biological
effects
Tropical regions
Turkey
UK ... SA: England
Ultrafiltration ... SA: Filtra-
tion
UN
Uptake ... SA: Growth, Metabolism,
Release
Urquiola spill
US
USCG
US Government ... SA: State
governments, Government
agencies
USGS
USN
USSR
Vegetation ... SA: Plants
Venezuela
Vertebrates ... SA: Animals, Marine
mammals
Vietnam
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
Waste oil
Waste oil treatment
Wastewaters
Wastewater treatment ... SA: Oil-
water separation
Waterfowl ... S: Birds
Water quality
Water soluble fraction ... S: WSF
Weathering
West Indies
Wildlife
WSF
Yeasts ... SA: Microorganisms
Yugoslavia
Zooplankton ... SA: Plankton
147
-------
1276 ABSORPTION, SPILL CLEANUP, PATENT, *HAGN3TIC SOBBENT POWDEE, POLLUTION COBTBOL
1284 " MASTEiiATEB T8EATHESIT, 5O3BENTS, PATENT
1320 " OIL-SATES SEPARATION, SOBBENTS, PATENT, *PLANT FIBEB MATS
1322 " OIL-MATEB SEPAHAIION, SOHBENTS, PATENT, *PLANT FIBEB MAIS
1325 " OIL-MATZB S2PAEATIGN, SOBBENTS, PATENT, *UBETHASE FOAM
1326 " OIL-WATEB SEPARATION, SOBBENTS, PATENT, »SOB3SNT MATS
a 159 " HYDBOCAEBONS , SPILL CLEANUP, *STABCH ECLYMEBS
1356 ACUTE EFFECTS, BIBDS, MOBTALITY, SUDLETHAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, HABITATS, *WATEBFOHL
1357 " CBODE OIL, DISPESSANTS, FISH, *SALMC GAIBDNEBI, *SEBUH GLUCOSE AND SODIUM, »GIL1
M08PHOLOGY
1415 " BIODEGBADATION, MICHOOBGANISMS, OCS, OIL SPILLS, CHBONIC EFFECTS, SAMPLING
E172 " TOXICITY, BIOAS3AY, BEFIN2EIES, HASTENATEBS, FISH
1297 ADSOBPTION, HASTEMATEB TSEATMENT, OIL-MATER SEPABATION, SOB3EHTS, PATENT, «SOBBENT
FIBEBS
1298 " WASTEHATEB TBEATMENT, OIL-MATES SEPARATION, SOBBENTS, PATENT, 'SOBBENT FIBEBS
1299 " MASTENATEB TBEATBENT, SOBBENTS, EATENT
1300 " WASTEWATEfl TBEATMENT, PATENT, SOBBENTS
1J03 " HASTEMAT2B TBEATMENT, OIL-HATES SEPABATIOS, SOBEENTS, PATENT, *SOBBEHT FIBEBS
1311 " OIL-MATES SEPABATION, SOBEENTS, PATENT, *KAPOK FIBEBS
1315 " OIL-MATES SEPABATION, HYDROCARBONS , SEAMATER, SEDIMENTATIOH
131d " OIL-MATES SEPARATION, EMULSIONS, PATENT, *SOEBEBT POSDEB
1336 ALASKA , CONTINGENCY PLANNING, OS, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PBEVENTION, POLLOTION
CONTBCL, OIL MELLS, INLAND
1391 " EIS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OCS, OFFSHCBE DEVELOPMENT, ELM, *LO»EB COOK IHLET
1392 " EIS, GIL-GAS LEASING, OCS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, BLM, »LOWEE COOK INLET
1393 " FIS, OIL-GAS LEASING, CCS, OFFSHOBE DEVELOPMENT, BLM, *LO«EB COOK INLET
140U " BASELISE STUDIES, SHOBELIN2S, SEDIMENTATION, OIL SPILLS, FATE, ECOSYSTEMS,
*VULNEBABILITI INDEX, *LOMEE COCK ISLET
1105 " BASELINE STUDIES, SHOKELINES, SEDIMENTATION, OIL SPILLS, FATE, ECOSYSTEMS,
'VULNERABILITY INDEX, *LOM2B COOK INLET
1436 " BASELINE STUDIES, GUIDELINES, BIODEGBADATION, SICBOOBGANISMS, OCS, OFFSHOBE
DEVELOPMENT, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, NOAA
1-109 " BASELISE STUDIES, HYDBOCABBCNS , TA8KEBS, BALLAST , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
"•TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE, *POBT VALDEZ
1443 " BIBLIOGRAPHIES, OFFSHOEE DEVELOPMENT, OCS, OHSHOBE IMPACTS, INDUSTBIES,
SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, LEGISLATION
3170 " KSF, CRUDE OIL, MABINE OBGANISMS, TOXICITY, BIOASSAY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
a 134 " OIL FIELDS, DEVELOEMEST , ENVIBCSMENTAL EFFECTS, AHIMALS, *FOXES, BASELINE STUDIES
.7195 " HYDKOCAREONS , SOURCES, FATE, SEDIMENTA1ION, OCS, *NOBTON SCUND
8197 " SEDIHENTATION, BENTHOS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, *OBGA»IC DETEITUS, *PETBOLEUH
POLLUTANTS, BASELINE STUDIES, OCS
S 199 " MODELS, *SPILL TKAJECTCBY, DISTBIBUTICS, OCS
1369 ALGAE, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, FISH, INVEBTEBRATES, OIL SPILLS, CHILE, *NOBIHEBN 3BEEZE SPILL
113d AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, LIABILITY, *INCUEST
1205 ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, MONITORING, TANKEES, BALLAST . OIL DISCHABGES, EQUIPMENT,
PATENT, DETECTION
1211 ". MOSITOBING, BIOINDICATOB3, BASELINE STUDIES, HYEHOCABBOHS , EACTEBIA, FISH,
OCEANS, FBESHSATEB
1217 " MONITOBING, EQUIPMENT, SASTEMATEBS, BEFINEBIES, PBODUCT INFOBHATION, *PHOTOHETBIC
ANALYZES
1221 " REMOTE SENSING, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, OIL SLICKS, EPA, HOHITOBING, POLLUTION
CONTROL, *LASER FLUORESCENCE
1222 " SAMPLING, MICBOOBGAKI3M3, BIODEGBADATION, *ENOMEBATIOH, *»OST PBOBABLE NUHBEB
r.ETHOD
1224 " CHEOMATOGEAPHY, SPECTBOSCOPY, *CASE HISTORIES
1225 " GC/^S, CRUDE OIL, OIL SPILLS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
1230 " IHDUSTBIES, POLLUTION PBEVENTION, MATER QUALITY
1231 " SAMPLING, HYDBOCAEBONS , *EXJ(CN, *NES, *INTEBL ABOR ATOBY COHPABISON
1232 " DETECTION, SPECTBOSCCPY, HYDROCABBONS , MASIEMATEBS, PATENT
1234 " SAMPLING, CHBOMATCGBA PHY, SPECTBOSCOPY, STATISTICS
1236 " CHBOaATOGBAPHY, HYDROCARBONS , PATENT
I238 " SPECTEOSETBY, CHBCMATOGBAPHY, *IB ANALYSIS
1241 " CONTAMINANTS, SEA BATES, SUfiFACTASTS, SOURCE INDENTIFICATION, MEDITEBBASEAN SE4,
*ELECTBCANALYSIS
1242 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, CHROJ1ATOGBAPHY, SPEC1BOSCOPY, *F LUOBESCENCE, *IB ANALYSIS
1260 " DISPEBSANTS, OIL SUCKS, TCXICITY, ENVIBO NMENT AL EFFECTS, 'LICENSING, SPILL
CLEANUP, EEACH CLEANUP, UK
1283 " fcASIEWATEBS, REFINERI2S, CONTAMINANTS, EPA, API, SAMPLING
140b " ALASKA , BASELISE STUDIES, GUIDELINES, EIODEGHADATION, MICROORGANISMS, OCS,
OFFSHOBE DEVELOPMENT, NCAA
1444 " BIBLIOGRAPHIES, MONITORING, DETECTION, SAMPLING, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, OIL SPILLS,
•INDUSTRIAL SASTES
1445 " BIBLIOGRAPHIES, SAMPLING, DETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, 2EMCTE SENSING, OIL
SPILLS, *INDCSTHIAL SAS1ES
R15D " DETECTION, EESIDUAL OILS, SEAWAPER, U SN
148
-------
B156 ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, CONTA fll NAHTS, PCSSIL FUELS, SOLUBILITY, CHEHICAi ANALYSIS,
SODECE IDENTIFICATION, «08GANIC COMPOUNDS
B157 " CONTAMINANTS, SEDIMENTS, ECOSYSTEMS, SEAHA1EH. FRESHWATER, *IN SITO ANALYSIS
8179 " HIDKOCAEBONS , BIOASSAY, EIGINDICATCRS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, FATE. ECOSYSTEMS
INTEKTIDAL ZONE
3184 ANIMALS, ALASKA , OIL FIELDS, DEVELOPMENT , ENVIEONMENTAL EFFECTS, *FOXES, BASELINE
STUDIES
1283 API, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATEBS, REFINERIES, COST AMIN ANTS, EPA, SAMPLING
1363 ABCTIC. 5FILL CLEANUP, SOCIAL EFFECTS, ECONOMICS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, *HEMOTE
REGIONS
U27 " FATE, BEHAVIOR, INCINERATION, DISPEHSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, ICE, ESTUARIES,
•EXPERIMENTAL OIL SPIILS
8181 ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SAMPLING, CHRONIC EFFECTS, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFEC1S
1239 AEOSATIC HYDROCARBONS, MONITORING, PRODUCT INFORMATION, EQUIPMENT, CHHOMATOGBAPHI,
•BENZENE
1229 " HYDROCARBONS , SOLUBILITY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SURFACTANTS
1349 " WSF, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, FISH, UPTAKE, CRUDE OIL, »BENZENE,
•TOLUENE
1354 " TOXICIT7, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FISH, UPTAKE, 'NAPHTHALENE, *FUNDDLUS HETEROCLIIOS
1355 " FISH, UPTAKE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FOOD WEB, *CLUPEA HAHENGUS PALLASI, *BENZENB,
*BIOMAGNIFICATION
1360 " BIOASSAY, TOXICITY, POLYCHAEIES, SOLUBILITY, *PNA, *NEAHTHES ABENACEODENTATA
1361 " FISH, WSF, CRUDE OIL, ACCUMULATION, *ONCO RHYNCHUS KISUTCH, *PLATICHTYS STELLAIA
1365 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HYDEOCAHBCNS , CRUSTACEANS, BIOASSAY, TOXICITY, METABOLISM,
•ESTUARINE SHRIMP
1451 " SEDIMENTS, PAH, SOURCES, FOSSIL FUELS, ED22ARDS BAY, MASSACHUSETTS, *COMBUSTIOH
8151 " MONITORING, HYDROCARBONS , SEAHiTER, SEDIMENTS, MOLLUSKS, SAEP1ING
1223 ATLANTIC COAST, HYDROCARBONS , EICGENIC HYDROCARBONS, OFFSHORE DRILLING, SEDIflZNTS,
SOURCES, CONTAMINATION, *NOVA SCOTIA
1339 " IIS, CCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OII-GAS LEASING, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS
1390 " EIS, CCS, OFFSHCRE DEVELOPMENT, ENVISCNMENT AL EFFECTS, OIL-GAS LEASING, ONSHORE
IMPACTS
1421 " HYDROCARBONS , UPTAKE, FATE, SEDIMENTATION, BENTHOS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, RHODE
IS1AND, KOLLUSKS
R185 " ECOSYSTEMS, COASTS, *PACIFIC NORTHWEST, LOUISIANA, MAINE, FISH, WILDLIFE, OFFSHORE
DEVELOPMENT
E190 " BASELINE STUDIES, DCS, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, GOLF OF MEXICO, *GEOCHEMIST8Y
H193 " CONTAMINANTS, FATE, DISPERSION, *CORBENTS
1363 ATLANTIC OCEAN, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FLANKTCN, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, HYDROCARBONS , FATE
1211 BACTERIA, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, MONITORING, BICINDICATOSS, BASILINE STUDIES,
HYDROCARBONS , FISH, OCEANS, FRESHWATER
1246 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, HYDROCARBONS , BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SEAWATEH, FRESHWATER,
PHYTOfLANKTCN, *REVIEW
1271 " IIYDHOCABBONS , SPIIL CLEANUP, BAILAST , BICDEGHADATION, PRODUCT INFORMATION, OIL
DISCHARGES, SEAMIER, FBESHSATER
1J52 " TOXICITY, WSF, CRUDE OIL, *REJINED OILS, *WEATHERED OILS
1<413 " BIODSGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS , MICROORGANISMS, YEASTS, FUNGI, OXIDATION, * REVIEW
1*16 » BICDEGRADATION, OXIDATION, HYDROCARBONS , *DESULFCVIBRIO DESULFURIC AN S, *WADDEN SEA
1417 » BIODSGRADATION, MICHOOSGANISMS, DISTRIBUTION, CSSR, *VARNA BAY
1205 BALLAST , ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HCNITCRING, TANKERS, OIL DISCHARGES, EQUIPMENT,
PATENT, tETECTION
1271 » BACTERIA, HYDROCARBONS , SPILL CLEANUP, BICDEGRADATION, PRODUCT INFORMATION, OIL
DISCHARGES, SEAHATEH, FRESHWATER
1277 " TANKERS, CRUDE OIL WASHING, OIL DISCHARGES, OIL TERMINALS, OIL TRANSFER, POLLUTION
PREVENTION
1316 " OIL-WATER SEPARATION, D2SI3 N-ENGINEERING, CCALESC JNCE, EQUIPMENT, USN
1^09 " ALASKA , BASELINE STUDIES, HYDROCARBONS , 1ASKERS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
•TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE, *fC£T VAIEEZ
1446 " BIBLIOGRAPHIES, OIL-HATEB SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, SPILL REMOVAL, BILGES, POLLUTION
CONTROL
1211 BASSLINE STUDIES, BACTERIA, ANAIYTICAL TECHNigDES, MONITORING, BIOINDICATORS,
HYDROCAREONS , FISH, OCEANS, FRESHWATER
1227 " HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SEDIMENTS, «INTEELABORATORY COMPARISON
1^4 '• ALASKA , SHORELINES, SEDIMENTATION, OIL SPILLS, FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, *VJ LNEHABILITT
INDEX, *LOWEB COOK INLET
1405 " ALASKA , SHORELINES, SEDIMENTATION, OIL SPILLS, FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, «VULNERABILITY
INDEX, *IOWEB COOK IjlLET
1406 » ANALYTICAL TECH3ISUES, ALASKA , GUIDELINES, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, OCS,
OFFSHOHE DEVELOPMENT, NOAA
'4J7 '• BENTHOS, HABITATS, MARINE ORGANISMS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL
T2AS3FEP, PUGET SCUNE
1408 " SHOKELINiS, SEDIAZ NTATICN, Oil SPILLS, 5COSYSTEMS, GULF OF ALASKA, * V ULN EBABILITY
INDEX
149
-------
1<09 " BALLAST , ALASKA , HYDROCARBONS , TANKERS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *TBANS-4iAS KA
PIP2LIUS, *PCHT 7ALDE2
R1d4 BASELIHE STUDIES, ANIMALS, ALASKA , OIL FIELDS, DEVELOPMENT , E HVI RCNHBNTAL EFFECTS,
*FOXES
H186 " flOLLUSKS, ECOSYSTEMS, HEFINERIES, OIL TBANSFEB, OIL TERMINALS, BIOLOGICAl EFFECTS,
CHRONIC EFFECTS, *EACIFIC NCBTHHEST
H1d8 " OFFSHORE EXPLORATION, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, GEORGES 3AHK, *BISK ANALYSIS
RIB9 " 'GEOLOGIC HAZARDS, NATURAL SEEPAGE, OCS, CALIFORNIA, SAST4 BARBARA CHANNEL,
SEDIMENTS, DEVELOPMENT
319J " ATLANTIC COAST, OCS, HYDHOCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, GULF OF MEXICO, *G EOCHEHISTBY
R197 " ALASKA , SEDIMENTATION, 3ENTHCS, SCUBCE IDENTIFICATION, 'ORGANIC DETRITUS,
'PETROLEUM POLLUTANTS, OCS
1191 BATS, SPILL CLEANUP, PORTS , INT2HTIDAL ZONE, FLORIDA, USCG, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
'PORT BUTTON SPILL
1176 BEACU CLEANUP, OIL SLICKS, SHORELINES, DISPEH3ANTS, SPILL CLEAHUP, UK, 'AHLHCH SPILL
1202 " TAR, COASTS, CHESAPEJKE BAY, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, USCG
1260 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, DISPEHSANTS, OIL SLICKS, TQXICITT, EMVIBOSaENTAL EFFECTS,
'LICENSING, SPILL CLEANUP, UK
R160 " 'SURFACE TREATMENT AGENTS, SURFACTANTS, DISPEBSANTS,, ENVIBOHHEHTAL PBOTECTIOH,
'FIELD TESTS
1190 BEACH2S, OIL SLICKS, SOURCES, MOVEMENT, 'TBINIDAE
1247 » SPILL CONTAINMENT, BOOMS, EQUIPMENT, HYDHOCABBOHS , PATENT
1353 " INVERTEBRATES, SHORELINES, Oil SPILLS, EIOLCGICAL EFFECTS, CHILE, 'NOBTHEHN BREEZE
SPILL
E200 BEAOFORT SEA, OIL SPILLS, DRIFT, COVEHEHT, ICE, MODELS
1274 bEHAVIOB, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, ICE, FATE, FUEL OIL, BUZZAHDS BAY
136o " SPREADING, E VAPOR ATIC tl, *CI1 FILH
1411 " BICDEGRADATION, «ICROOHGAHISaS, OIL SPILLS, OIL DISCHARGES, SOURCES,
EHOLSIPICATION, SPILL CLEANUP, 'REVIEH
1419 " FATE, PETHOLEUM PBCDUCTS, EVAPORATION, SOLUBILITY, USF, *LIGHT REFIHED OILS
1420 " J1ETULA SPILL, CONT JMINATION, ECOSYSTEMS, FATE, 80VEHEHT, DISTEIBUTION, 'COASTAL
ENVIRONMENTS
1425 " MODELS, Cli SPILLS, FATE
\
-------
B170 BIOASSAI, ALASKA , WSF, CBUDE OIL, MARINE OBGANISHS, TOXICIIY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
8172 " ACUTE EFFECTS, TOXICITY, BEFINEBIES, MASTEM ATEHS, FISH
(1179 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDEOCAE30NS , 3IOINDICATOBS, CHRONIC EFFECTS FATE,
ECOSYSTEMS, INT2BTIDAL ZONE
1222 BIODEGRADATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, MICROORGANISMS, 'ENUMERATION, *8OST
PBOBAHLE NUHBEB METHOD
127U " SPILL CLEANUP, DISPEBSANTS, MICROORGANISMS, PA1EN1
1271 " BALLAST , BACTEBIA, HYDECCAEBCNS , SPIH CLEANUP, PRODUCT INFOBHATIOH , OIL
DISCHARGES, 5EAWATEB, FaESHMATEB
1272 " FRESHWATER, SEAHATEB, SEILL REMOVAL, PATENT, *P 6 N OPPOSITIONS
1288 " hASTE OIL TREATMENT, PATENT, 'CATALYST
1302 " BIBLIOGBAPHISS, DISPOSAL , DECCHECSITION, SCILS, ENVIRON3ENTAL EFFECTS, *CASB
STUDIES, *CIL SPILL DEEBIS
1377 " HYDBOCABBONS , DETECTION, SOURCES, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OCEANS, FRESHHATEB,
INDDSTBIES, POIID1ICN CCNTHCL, SASTEHATIBS
1406 " BASELINE STUDIES, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ALASKA , GUIDELINES, MICBOOBGANISMS, OCS,
OFFSHOEE DEVELOPMENT, NOAA
1410 " MICROORGANISMS, HYDBOCAEBONS , SPILL CLEANUP
1411 " BEHAVIOR, MICBOORGASISHS, OIL SPILLS, GIL DISCHABGES, SOURCES, E8ULSIFICATIOH,
SPILL CLEANUP, *BEVIEH
1412 " HYDBOCAEBONS , OIL SPILLS, Oil SUCKS, DISPERSION, EVAPOBATION , BOOR HEVISW
1413 " EACTEBIA, HYEEOCABBONS , MICBCOBG ANISMS , YEASTS, FUHGI, OXIDATION, * SEVIEH
1414 " MICBCCRGANISMS, SPILL CLEANUP, *FEBTILIZER, *NITROGES, 'PHOSPHORUS
1415 " ACUTE 3FFECIS. .1ICBOCBGANISH5, CCS, GIL SPILLS, CHBONIC EFFECTS, SAHPLING
1416 " EACTEBIi, OXIDATION, HYCSOCABEONS , *DBSULFOVIBEIO DESDLFUBICANS, *WADDEN SEA
1417 " BACTERIA, MICEOOBGaNISMS, DIS1BIEUTION, USSR, *VABNA BAY
141d " HYDBOCABBONS , TAE, NATUBAL SEEPAGE, CHBOaATOGEAPHY, *UYPEBSALINS EMVIHONHENTS
5158 " HYDBOCABECNS , SURFACTANTS, WASTEiATEB IBEATHENT, SPILL CLEANUP, *SOLUBILIZATION
E191 " MICROOHGANISHS, H YDBOCAEBOiUS , *I NT EACELLULAB KINETICS
8192 " HYDEOCABEONS , MCBOORGANI3MS, *PLA3MID INTEBACTION, *EVCLU1IOH
122b BIOGENIC HYDBOCABBONS, ATLANTIC COAST, HYDBCCABEOJ1S , CFFSHOEE DBILLIMG, SEDIMENTS,
SOUBCES, CONTAMINATION, *NOVA SCOTIA
1239 " CHEOMATOGEAPHY, HYDROCARBONS , MOLLUSKS, *CHITON
1246 " BACTERIA, SODBCE IDENTIFICATION, HYDBOCIRECNS , SEAKATEB, FHESBHATEB,
PHYTOELAHKTOS, *BEVIEH
B196 " FATE, DISTRIBUTION, PSTHOCH2HIC ALS, SSDIBEN1ATIOH, OCEANS, GC/HS
1177 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, Oil SLICKS, OIL TEBaiNALS, CISPEBSANTS, BIRDS, ESTDABISS, COASTS,
UK, *AHIHCB SPILL
1348 " TOXICITY, FISH, REPRODUCTION, CRUDE GIL, *BAIN£OH TBOUT
1349 " AROMATIC HYDROCAB BONS, HSF, CHEONIC EFFECTS, FISH, UPTAKE, CRUDE OIL, 'BENZENE,
•TOLUENE
1350 " BIRDS, FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, TOXICITY, * BATCHABILITY, *INCUBATIOB STAGES
1353 " BEACHES, IN VEBTSBB ATES, SHORELINES, OIL SPILLS, CHILE, *NOETHEBN BfiEEZE SPILL
1354 " ABOMATIC HYDEOCASBCMS, TOXICITY, FISH, UPTAKE, 'NAPHTHALENE, *FUNDULUS HETEHOCLITOS
1355 » AROMATIC HYDBOCAaBONS, FISH, UPTAKE, FOOD WE3, *CLOPEA HAfiENGUS PALLASI, * BENZENE,
•BI03AGMIFICATICN
1358 » ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, BIBDS, FISH
1362 " HABITATS, IHTERTIDAL ZONE, flAEINE OEG4NISMS, OIL SPILLS, CHILE, *NOBTHEBN BBE2ZE
SPILL
1363 " ATLANTIC OCEAM, PLANKTON, OFFSHOBE DEVELOPMENT, HYDBOCABBONS „ FATE
1365 " BIOASSAY, AROHATIC HY DEOCARBONS, HYDROCARBONS , CRUSTACEANS, TOXICITY, METABOLISM,
*ESTUABIWE SHRIMP
1372 " ENVIRCTIHENTAL PROTECTION, POLLUTION PREVENTION, SHIPS, MONITORING, UN,
•CONFERENCE, *GESAME
1374 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, OFFSHOBE EXPLORATION, OFFSHOEE DEVELOPMENT,
WASTEHATHBS, OH, *GESAMP
1377 " BIODEGBADATION, HYDBCCABBONS , DETECTIOB, SOUBCES, OCEANS, FBSSHHATER, INDUSTRIES,
EOILUTICN CCNTROL, WASTEMATESS
U7d " HYDROCARBONS , PAH, SEDIMENTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, TAB, SOURCES, TANKERS,
MEDITERRANEAN SEA
1379 " SOURCES, TOXICITY, OCEANS, PETBOIEUM PECDUCTS, CBUDE OIL, FOOD HEB, PHYTOPLAMKTOH,
•NEKTCN
1334 " OFFSHOBE DEVSLOPHENT, DEILLING , OCEANS, ENVIRONMENTAL aANAGEMENT, SOOBCES,
REGULATICNS, MONITORING
1409 » BASELINE STUDIES, BALLAST , ALASKA , HYDBOCAEBONS , TANKERS, *THANS-ALASKA
PIPELINE, »PCBT ViLEEZ
1421 " BENTHOS, ATLANTIC COAST, HYDROCARBONS , UPTAKE, FATE, SEDIMENTATION, BHODE ISLAND,
MOLLUEKS
1449 " ENVIRCNMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , *SNCYCLOPEDIA
3167 " FUEL OIL, MOLLUSKS, *TDMOBS, *«YA AEENAEIA, .UINE
3169 " BEHAVIOR, FISH, :1ABINE ORGANISMS, *CHEUORECEPTION, PACIFIC OCSAS
3173 » CHEMICAL EFFECTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, CO NT SHINATICN
3176 " BICINDICATORS, CONTAMINiNTS, *AOUATIC ORGANISMS, RESOUBCE MASAGEMENT
3177 " CRUDE OIL, H YDEGC ABBC S3 , TOXICITY, EIBCS, fiEPBCDUCT ION, SUBLETHAL 2FFECTS ,
UPTAKE, *EGGS
151
-------
R178 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS. «SF, HYDROCARBONS , SU3LE1HAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, CBUSTACEANS,
FISH, TOXICITY, 'DEFENSE BECHANISBS
R186 " BASELINE STUDIES, MOLLUSKS, ECOSYSTEMS, REFINERIES, OIL IBANSFEB, OIL TERHINALS,
CHRONIC EFFECTS, 'PACIFIC NORTHWEST
H 187 " GEORGES BANK, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, FISHEBIES, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, EI5
1295 BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, HASTEWATERS, PETROCUE MICALS, MODELS, COST ANALYSIS, EUROPE
1177 BIBDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OH SLICKS, OIL TERMINALS, CISPERSANTS, ESTUABIES, COASTS,
OK, 'AMLWCH SPILL
1180 " OIL SPILLS, OK, TANKEBS, CII TBANSFEB, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, 'CHBISTOS BITAS
SPILL, 'SALVAGE OPERATIONS
1201 " TAR, COASTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SWEDEN
1350 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FUEL CIL, CBUDE CIL, TOXICITI, 'HATCHABILITY, 'INCUBATION
STAGES
1356 " ACUTE EFFECTS, MORTALITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, HABITUS, *»ATEBFOflL
1358 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ENVIBONMENTAL EFFEC1S, OIL SPILLS, FISH
1359 " CONTAMINATION, HYDROCARBONS , MORTALITY. TOXICITY, SUBFACTABTS, SOURCES, FATE,
'REVIEW
1364 " MORTALITY, *OILED BIRDS , *SUCCESSFDL BEABISG, *CAPTIVITI
R171 " HYDROCARBONS , TOXICITY, FISH, HEALTH HAZABDS, 'ALTERED BEMEBANE
R177 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CBUDE OIL, HYDROCARBONS , TOXICIIY, BEPBODUCTIOS, SUBLETHAL
EFFECTS, UPTAKE, 'EGGS
1391 BLM, ALASKA , EIS, GIL-GAS LEASING, CCS, OFFSHOBE DEVELOPMENT, 'LOiEB COOK INLET
1392 " ALASKA , EIS, OIL-GAS LEASING, CCS, OFFSHOBE DEVELOPMENT, 'LOHEfi COOK INLET
1393 " ALASKA , EIS, OIL-GAS LEASIHG, OCS, OFFSHOBE DEVELOPMENT, 'LOWEB COOK INLET
1344 BLOWOUT PREVENTION, DBILLING , INLAND, BEGUIATICNS, GOVEBNHENT AGENCIES, POLLUTION
PREVENTION, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CANADA
1203 BLOWOUTS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, SPILL CLEANUP, OIL WELLS, LAKES , LOUISIANA, USCG, DOE,
'STRATEGIC PETBCLEUM EESEBVE
1204 " SPILL CLEANUP, OIL W2LLS, LAKES , LOUISIANA, USCG, DOE, 'STBATEGIC PETROLEUM
BESEBVE
1342 " POLLUTION CONTBOL, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
1331 " HYDROCABEONS , SEDIMENTS, ENVIHONMENTAL EFFECTS, CHEUICAL ANALYSIS, TEXAS, GULF OF
MEXICO
1371 BOOK REVIEW, FATE, RECOVERY, RESTORATION, MARINE OHGANISHS, INTEBTIDAL ZONE, CHBONIC
FFFECTS, 'PHOCEEDINGS
11.12 " BICDEGHADATION, HYDROCARBONS , OIL SPILLS, OIL SLICKS, DISPERSION, EVAPORATION
1448 " SEDIMENTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CONTAMINANTS
1247 BOOMS, BEACHES, SPILL CONTAINBSNT, EQUIPMENT, HYDBOCABBONS , PATENT
1248 " SPILL CONTAINMENT, PLATFORMS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT
1249 " SPILL CONTAINMENT, PCI10TICN CCNT60L, PJTENT, EQUIPMENT
1250 " SPILL CONTAINMENT, POLLUTION CONTBOL, EQUIPMENT, PRODUCT INFORMATION, US, CANADA,
'FIELD TRIALS
1268 " SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMME3S, DISPEBSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, GOVEflNHENT AGENCIES,
TASKEBS, COASTS, IRELAND
1331 " PRODUCT INFORMATION, EQOIEHEUT
1332 " PEBSCNNEL TBAINING, CISPEHSANTS, IMCO, MANUALS, SKIMMEBS, SINKING AGENTS,
SOEBENTS, SPILL CLEASUE
1424 " MODELS, 'DISPERSIVE OIL LOSSES, OIL SLICKS, 'IHEOBETICAL 8ESEABCH
1274 BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, BZHAVIOB, SPI1I CLEANUP, ICE, FATE, FUEL OIL, BD22ABDS BAY
1274 BUZZARDS EAY, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, BEHAVIOR, SPILL CLEANUP, ICE, FATE, FUEL OIL
1451 " AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SEDIMENTS, PAH, SOUBCES, FOSSIL FUELS, MASSACHUSETTS,
'CCMBUSTICN
R180 CALIFORNIA, WASTEKATERS, CONTAMINANTS, HYDROCARBONS , FOOD WEB, HABINE OBGAHISMS,
'PCLLOTAKT FLOS
h 189 " BASELINE STUDIES, 'GEOLOGIC HS2ARDS, NATURAL SEEPAGE, OCS, SANTA BARBABA CHANNEL,
SEDIMENTS, DEVELOPMENT
1250 CANADA, BOOMS, SPILL CCNTAINHEHT, POLLUTION CONTROL, EQUIPMENT, PRODUCT INFORMATION,
US, 'FIELD TBIALS
1230 " POETS , PIPELINES, POLLUTION EHEVEBTICN, WASHINGTON, 'PACIFIC COAST, *KISK
ANALYSIS, 'TBASS-ALASKA PIPELINE
1333 " PERSOMNEL TBAINING, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, POLLUTION CONTBOL, OIL INDUSTRY, 'FIELD
EXERCISE
1344 " BLOWOUT PREVENTION, DRILLING , INLAND, REGULATIONS, GOVEBNHENT AGENCIES, POLLUTION
PREVENTION, CONTINGENCY ELANNISG
H152 CARCINOGENS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WASTEWATEBS, RECYCLING, CHBOBATCGBAPHY
1223 CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CHHCMATCGBAPUY, 'TS8C2 ANALYSIS
122o " PAH, PHYTCPLANKTON, SPECTBCMETRY, 'FLUORIMETRIC DETEBMINATION
1227 " BASELINE STDDIES, HYDSCCABBCSS , SBCIHEKT5, 'INTEBL ABOBATOBY COMPABISON
1229 " AKCMATIC HYDHOCABECNS, KYDBOCABBONS , SOLUBILITY, SURFACTANTS
1233 " CONTAMINATION, CHBCJ1ATO JRAPHY, FUEL OIL, FOOD WE3 , *DI BENZ CTHIOPHENES , 'SEAFOOD
TAINTING
1235 " HYDROCAEECNS , CHBCJATOGHAPHY, SPECTRCMETRY, *IH ANALYSIS
1237 " PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, 'SURFACE WATERS
1244 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, CHROI1ATOGB AP 3Y, Tifl, CRUDE OIL, FUEL OIL, 'HIGH SPEED GEL
PERMEATION METHOD
152
-------
U81 CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BLCHOUTS, HYDBCCAEEON5 , SEDIMENTS, ENVIBONMENT AL EFFECTS, TEXAS.
GULF CF EEXICC
1444 " BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, BONITOfllNG, DETECTION, SAMPLING, OIL
SPILLS, *INDUSTI1IAL BASTES
1445 " BIBLIOGBAPHISS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMELING. DETECTION, HEHOTE SENSING, OIL
SPILLS, 'INDUSTRIAL PASTES
1448 " BOCK EEVIEH, SEDIMENTS, CONTAMINANTS
8152 " CARCINOGENS, BASTEiAIEBS , BECYCLING, CHECMATCGEAPHY
R153 " HYDEOCAEEONS , PLANKTON, NEUSTON, SEDIMENTS, SAMPLING, PUGET SOUND, BASHINGTON
8154 " LAKES , GC/MS, 'AIBOSPHEBIC PETBCLEUB EESIDUES, PAH
8156 " ANALYTICAL TECHNICUES, CONTAMIHANTS, FOSSIL FUELS, SOLDBILITY, SOUBCE
IDENTIFICATION, 'ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
8170 " BIOASSAY, ALASKA , MSF, C8UDE GIL, BABISE OBGANISMS, TOXICITY
R181 " AHGC HEECHANT SPILL, SAMPLING, CHEONIC EFFECTS, E NVIBONMENTAI EFFECTS
8182 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, GASOUSS, *EABGE 250 SPILL, BHODE ISLAND, SAMPLING
8173 CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CHSONIC EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION
1202 CHESAPEAKE BAY, BEACH CLEANUP, TAB, CCASTS, SOUECE IDENTIFICATION, OSCG
1353 CHILE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, EEACHES, INVEBTSEBATES, SHOEELINES, OIL SPILLS, *NOBTHEBN
BREEZE SPILL
1362 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HABITATS, IN1ERTIDAL ZONE, MARINE ORGANISMS, OIL SPILLS,
'NORTHERN BREEZE SPILL
1369 " ALGAE, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, FISH, INVERTEBRATES, OIL SPILLS, *NOSTHEHN BBEEZE SPILL
1209 CHBOMATOGHAPHY, AHOMATIC niDBOCABBONS, BCNITOBING, PRODUCT INFOBMATION, EQUIPMENT,
*BENZENE
1223 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, *TBACE ANALYSIS
1224 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SPECTRCSCOPY, "CASE HISTCBIES
1233 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CONTAMINATION, FUEL OIL, FOOD BEB, *DIBENZOTHIOPHENES, *SEAFOOD
TAINTIHG
1234 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, SPECTBOSCOPY, STATISTICS
1235 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, HYDROCARBONS , SEECTECMETBY, *Ifi ANALYSIS
1236 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDHOCABBCNS , PATENT
1238 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SPEC1HCMETEY, *IE ANALYSIS
1239 " BIOGENIC HYDBOCAHECSS, HYDBOCABBONS , BOLLUSKS, *CHITON
1240 " HYDBOCABBONS , ECHINODEBMS, EICGENIC HYHBOCABCNS, *SEA URCHIN GONADS
1242 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SPECTBOSCOPY, *FLUORESCENCE, *IR
ANALYSIS
1244 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOUBCE IDENTIFICATION, TAB, CB DDE OIL, FUEL CIL, *HISH SPEED
GEL PERMEATION HETHCD
1413 " BIODEGRADATIOH, HYDROCAH30NS , TAR, NATURAL SEEPAGE, *H YPERSALI HE ENVIRONMENTS
R152 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CARCINCG2NS, kASTEBATEBS, BECYCLIHG
8194 " BERMUDA, SEDIMENTATION, HYDBOCABBONS , FATE, SPECTBOHETBt
1349 CHBONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AROMATIC HYDEOCABBONS, MSF, FISH, UPTAKE, CBUDE
CIL, 'BENZENE, *TOLUENE
1371 " BOOK REVIEB, FATE, BECOVEBY, BESTCBATION, MABINE CBGANISSS, INTERTIDAI ZONE,
'PROCEEDINGS
1415 " BICDEGBADATION, ACUTE EFFECTS, MICROORGANISMS, OCS, OIL SPIILS, SABPLING
E173 " CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BICLCGICAL EFFECTS, CCflTABINATICN
3179 » EIOASSAY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCABBONS , BIOINDICAIORS, FATE, ECOSYSTEMS,
IHIEBTIDAL ZONE
3181 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, AHGO MERCHANT SPILL, SAMPLING, ENVIBONBENTAI EFFECTS
H186 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES, MCLLDSKS, ECOSYSTEMS, BEEIBEBIES, OIL
TBANSFEE, OIL TERMINALS, 'PACIFIC NOBTHBEST
1310 COALESCENCE, CIL-WAIEB SEPABATION, 2C.ULSICNS, PATENT, *SILICONE-CO ATED FIBEBS
1316 » BALLAST , OIL-BATES SEPARATION, EESIGN-ENGINEEBING, EQUIPMENT, USN
R163 " OIL-BATEB SEPARATION, MODELS, *EVALUATIONS
1177 COASTS, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CIL SLICKS, CIL TEBMIHALS, DISPEBSANTS, ESTUABIES,
UK, *AMIWCH SPILL
1183 " OIL SPILLS, SPILL CLEANUP, GOVEBNMENT AGENCIES, ENGLAND, *ELENI V
1201 " BIEDS, TAB, ENVIBOSMENTAL EFFECTS, SBEDEN
1202 " CHESAPEAKE BAY, EEACH CLEANUP, TAR, SOUBCE IDENTIFICATION, DSCG
1268 » BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIBBEBS, DISEEBSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, GOVERNMENT
AGENCIES, TANKEBS, IRELAND
H174 » BENTHOS, FOOD BEB, ECOSYSTEMS, FISHERIES, MAflSHES
8185 » ATLANTIC COAST, ECOSYSTEMS, 'PACIFIC NORTHBEST, LOUISIANA, KAINE, PISH, BILDLIFE,
OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT
1337 COMPENSATION, LIABILITY, SAFETY, INSURANCE, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT
1387 " 0EEPBATEB POETS, *LOCP, *SEADCCK, 5EILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION PREVENTION, GULF OF
MEXICC
1436 " POLLOTION CONTROL, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, EUROPE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
*EUBOEEAK ECONOMIC CCMMUNITY
1215 CONTAMINANTS, HONITOBING, OCEANS, SCBEESTS, DETECTION
1218 " MONITORING, INFOBBATION SYST3BS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, 'NATIONAL MATES DATA
EXCHANGE
1241 " ANALYTICAL TSCHHIQU3S, S3ASATER, SDiFACTANTS, SCUBCE INDENTIFICATION,
MEDITEBBANEAN SEA. *EL2CTBOAN ALYSIS
153
-------
1448
3156
3157
3175
S176
3193
1184
1228
1233
I356
1359
1373
138J
IM20
1429
i) 173
1268
1333
1334
1335
1336
13U4
143J
1432
RI64
1295
1225
1259
1279
1321
1343
1349
1350
1351
1352
1357
1351
1379
1394
1395
1396
1397
R166
R17J
H177
1277
1431
1365
R178
CONTAMINANTS, API, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, .1 ASTE '.ATEHS , REFINERIES, EPA, SAMPLING
" DISPEBSICN, MODELS, ESTUAEI2S
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, 20CX BF.V1EH, SEDIMZNTS
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, FOSSIL FUELS, SOLUBILITY, SOUKCE
IDENTIFICATION, *CBGJSIC COMPOUNDS
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SEDIMENTS, ECOSYSTEMS, SEAWAIEB, FBESHiiATEB , *IN SITU
ANALYSIS
" HYDROCARBONS , FISH, 3UEL2THAL EFFECTS, METABOLISM, *BICCHEMICAL EFFECTS
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BICI SCIC ATCSS , *AC.UATIC CBGANIS.13, EESOUBCE rlANAGEHENT
" CALIFCBNIA, » ASTEi AT EflS , HYDROCARBONS , FOOD MEB, MARINE ORGANISMS, *£>OI.LUT = NT FLOS
" ATLANTIC COAST, FATE, DISPERSION, *CUCRENIS
CONTAMINATION, SPILL CLEANUP, GIL DISCHABGES, LEAKAGE, SHIPS, IRELAND, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS
" SIOGENIC H YDBOCABBCNS , ATLANTIC COAST, aYDBCCABEONS , OFFSHOBE DRILLING,
SEDIMENTS, SOURCES, *NOVA SCOTIA
" CHBOMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, FUEL OH, FOOD WEB, *DIBENZOTHIOPaENES,
*SEAFCOE TAIHTING
" BIBDS, ACUTE EFFECTS, MORTALITY, SUELETHAL EFFECTS, HABITATS, *«AT2RFCHL
" BIRDS, HYDBOCABBONS , MORTALITY, TOXICITY, 3UBF4CTANTS, SOURCES, FAT3, *8EVI2W
" MEDITERBANEAN SEA, S EOBELINES, SOURCES, TAB, POLLUTION CONTROL, E NViaONilENT AL
DETEBIOBATION
" OIL SHALE, GBOUNDSATER, *LEACHING
" BEHAVIOR, M2TULA SPILL, ECOSYSTEMS, FATE, MOVEMENT, OISTB IBUTION, *COASIAL
ENVIBCNMENTS
" LEGISLATION, OCEANS, ENV IBONMENTAL EFFECTS, .MONITORING, NCAA, US, *BESEABCH
" CHRONIC EFFECTS, CH3SICAL EFFECTS, EICLCGICAL EFFECTS
CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COASTS, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMNEBS, DISPEBSANTS, GOVERNMENT
AGENCIES, TANKERS, I2ELAND
" CANADA, PEBSONNEL TRAINING, POLLUTION COBIBOL, OIL INDUSTBY, *FIELD EXERCISE
" POLLUTION PBEVENTICN, SfllL CLEASOE, GOVEBMHENT AGENCIES, ENGLAND
" POLLUTION CCNTBCL, .1C3ITORING, *PEBSI.\N GULF, *ACTION PLAN
" ALASKA , US, DESOLATIONS , POLLUTION PREVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL WELLS,
INLAND
" CANADA, BLOWOUT PREVENTION, DBILLISG , INLAND, BEGDLATIONS, GOVEBNMENT AGENCIES,
POLLUTION PBEVESTICN
" LEGISLATION, HEALTH HAZABDS, EOHUTICN CONTROL, ENVIRONMENTAL PBOI2CTION, OCEANS,
FBESHWATEB, US
" POLLUTION PBEVENTICN, GUIDELINES, HEGUL JTICNS , SHIPS, SPILL CLEANUP, UK
" OIL SEILLS, US, *BESEABCH FUNDS
COST ANALYSIS, BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, W AST EH AT EBS, EETBOCHEMICALS , 30DELS, EUROPE
CRUDE OIL, ANALYTICAL TECHNI£UES, GC/MS, OIL SPILLS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
" CHSOMATOGBAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION , TAR, FUEL OIL, "HIGH
SPEED GEL PEB3EATICN METHCD
" SPILL REMOVAL, DISPEBSANTS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, PATENT
" STOHAGE, OIL TRANSFER, JIPSLINES, LOUISIANA, FEA, *STRATEGIC PETBOLEUM RESERVE
" CIL-WATEB SEPARATION, EMULSIONS, PAT3NT, *DEMULSIFIBRS
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, FISH, H EEEO DUCT ION, *RAIN30H TBOUT
" CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AfiOHATIC HYDBOCAB3CMS, W3F, FISH, UPTAKE,
•BENZENE, *TOLOENE
" BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FUEL OIL, TOXICITY, *HATCHABILITY, *IflCU3ATION STAGES
" EMULSIONS, DISPEBSANTS, METABOLISM, FISH, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, TCXICITY, HEATHERING
" BACTERIA, TOXICITY, fcSF , *HEFINEC OILS, *»E8THEBEC OILS
" ACUTE EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, FISH, *3AL«0 GAIHDN2BI, *SEBUM GLUCOSE AND SODIUM,
*GILL aOBPHOLOGY
" AROMATIC HY DBOCABBCNS , FISH, SSF, ACCUMULATION, *CNCORHYNCH US KISUTCH, *PLATICHTYS
STELLATA
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SOURCES, TOXICITY, OCEANS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, FOOD HEB,
PHYTCELASKTCK, *NEKTCN
" EIS, STOHAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, *STBATEGIC PETROLEUM BESEBVE
" EIS, STORAGE, ENVIBONMENIAL EFFECTS, LOUISIANA, *5TBATEGIC PETBOLEUrf BES2RVE
" EIS, STORAGE, ENV IBONMENT AL EFFECTS, LOUISIANA, 'STRATEGIC PETBCLEDM SESEBVE
" EIS, STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, LCUISIJNA, *STBATEGIC PETEOLSUM RESERVE
" MSF, FETROLEDM PRODUCTS/ TOXICITY, MARINE OflSASISHS
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOASSAY, ALASKA , ilSF, HABINE CBGAHISMS, TOXICITY
" BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HY DROCAB BONS , TOXICITY, R2PBODUCTICN, SU3LETHAL
EFFECTS, UPTAKE, *EGG5
CRUDE OIL HASHING, BALLAST , TANKERS, OIL DISCHARGES, OIL TERMINALS, OIL TBANSFE3,
POLLUTION PREVENTION
" SAFETY, TANKiBS, ISCC, EOLIUTICN PBEVENTICN, SEGREGATES BALLAST, *I.NEBT GAS
SYST2HS, GUIDHLINES, SURVEILLANCE
CBUSTAC2ANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, EICASSSY, AROMATIC H7DROCAB30SS, aYDROCABBONS ,
TOXICITY, METABOLISM, *ESTUARINE SHilIHP
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, «5F , HiDRCCABECSS , 3UELETH4L EfFECTS, dOLLUSKS, FISH,
TOXICITY, *DEFENSE MECHANISSS
154
-------
1302 DECOMPOSITION, EIOEEGRADATICJI, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, DISPOSAL , SOILS, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS, *CASE STUDIES, *OIL SPILL DEBfilS
1252 DEEPWATSB PORTS, SKIHMEBS. EQUIPMENT, DESIG B-ENGIHIEBING. PBODUCT INFORMATION,
IRELAND, *EAY SKIMMEB
1337 " COMPENSATION, *LOCP, «SEADCCK, SEILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION PBEVENTION, GULF OF MEXICO
1450 " POSTS , OIL DISCHARGES, SAFETY, DEVELOPMENT , SEW YORK
H168 DELAWABE EAY, BICASSAY, HYDBOCiBBCNS , PETHOLEUS PRODUCTS, HOLLOSKS, TOXICITY,
ESTDABIES, *OYSIEB IKDOSIBY
1219 DESIGN-ENGINEERING, MONITORING, WA3TESATERS, SLUDGE , *LASEBS, *OIL FILfl, PATENT
1251 " EQUIPMENT, PRODOCT INFORMATION, SKIMMERS. SPILL REMOVAL, *SSACV OIL SKIMMER, PATEST
1252 " DEEPWATER POBTS, SKIMdEBS, SQUIEBENT, EBODOCT INFOBMATIOH, IBELAND, *BAY SKIMMER
1253 " SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT, PBOCUCT INFOBMATION, SPILL CLEANUP, IBELAND, *BANTHY BAY
1254 " SPILi HEHOVAL, EQUIPMENT, SKIfiMEBS. PBOEUCT INFORMATION
1255 " EQUIPMENT, POLLUTION PREVENTION, SPILL CONTAINHEN1, SPILL BEHOVAL, PBCDUCT
INFORMATION
1256 " SKIMMERS, EQaiPMENT, SPILL BEHOVAL, PRODUCT INFORMATION, *DYNAHIC OIL SKIBflEB
1257 " SPILL CLEANUP, PBODDCT INFCBMATICW, EQUIPMENT, SKIMMERS, EKOFISK BLOHOUT
1258 " SPILL REMOVAL, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
1261 " SPILL BEHOVAL, SKISflEBS, EQDIJMEKT, CIL-iATEH SEPARATION, PATENT, *VACOUHING
1262 " SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, CIL-iAIEB SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
1263 " HYDROCABBOSS , SPIIL CLEANUP, EQUIPMEST, SKIMMEBS, PATENT
1265 " DISPERSION, SURFACTANTS, OIL SPILLS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT
1273 " SPILL REMOVAL, ESDIPfiHNT, *CIL MCE, EATJNT
1296 " WASTE OIL, DISPOSAL , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, VEGETATION, SOIL, *LAMD APPLICATION
1308 " OIL-BATES SEPARATION, FILTRATION, PATENT, EQUIPMENT
1313 " OIL-WATEB SEPARATION, 9ASIESATEB TBEATMENT, PATENT, EQUIPMENT
1316 " COALESCENCE, BALLAST , OIL-MATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, USN
1342 " BLOWOUTS, POILUTICN CCNTBCI, EATENT, EQUIPMENT
1345 " PIPELINES, LEAKAGE, DETECTION, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
1386 " PLATFORMS, OFFSHOBE DEVELOPMENT, SAFETY, POLLUTION CONTBOL, BEGDLATIONS
1H42 " BIBLICGBAPHIES, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, ESVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
1139 DETECTION, LEAKAGE, SEIIL CLEANUP, USCG, NEH YCBK
1205 " BALLAST , ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, MONITORING, TASKEES, OIL DISCHARGES, EQUIPMENT,
PATENT
1206 " MONITCBING, BASTEMATERS, OIL EISCHA8GES, PRODUCT INFORMATICS, EQUIPMENT
1207 " MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, HIDRCCABBCNS , EEODDCT IHFCBMATIOS, *FLUOBOMETaY,
*PETRC-TBACT SYSTEM
1210 " BIBLIOGRAPHIES , MCNITCBING, BICINDICATC FS , alCBOOBGANISaS, MARINE ORGANISMS
1213 " MONITCBISG, LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, PATENT, HYDBOCABBCNS
1214 " C.ONITOBING, PIPELINES, OIL TRANSFER, LEAKAGE, PATENT
1215 " CONTAMINANTS, MONITORING, OCEANS, SCBBESTS
1232 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SPECTRCSCCPY, HYDROCARBONS , MASTEWATEHS, PATENT
12i»5 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, FUEL OIL, EETBOLEnM PBODDCTS, SP ECTBOMETBY, MODELS,
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
1278 " PIPELINES, LEAKAGE, PATENT
1313 " EQUIPMENT, POLLUTION CONTROL, FRANCE, OIL-HATEB SEPARATION, SKIMMERS, SORBENTS,
SINKING AGENTS, OIL DISCHARGES, EBCCUCT ISFCBMiTICN
13"45 " DSSIGH-ENGINEERING, PIPELINES, LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
1377 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BICDEGBADATICH, HYDEOCARBCNS , SOURCES, OCEANS, FRESHWATER,
INDUSTRIES, POIL'JTICS CONTROL, WASTEIAIEBS
144H " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIBLICGBAPHIES, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, MONITORING, SAMPLING,
OIL SEILLS, *INDUSTRiaL WASTES
1445 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIBLICGBAPHIES, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, BEMOTE
SENSING, OIL SPILLS, *INDDSTBIAL WASTES
H155 » ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, 3ESIDUAL OILS, SEAHATEH, USN
1332 DEVELOPMENT , ECONOMIC EFFECTS, INSURANCE, OIL INDUSTRY, TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, *CLAIHS
1449 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, *ENCYCLOPSDIA
1*50 n DSEPWATER PORTS, PORTS , OIL DISCHARGES, SAFETY, NEH YORK
!H84 '• BASELIHE STUDIES, ANIMALS, ALASKA , OIL FIELDS, E N VIRONHESTAL EFFECTS, *FOXES
«189 " CALIFORNIA, BASELINE STUDIES, *GEOLCGIC HAZABDS, NATURAL SEEPAGE, OCS, SANTA
BAREARA CHANNEL, SEDIMENTS
1176 DISPFIRSANTS, BEACH CLEANUP, OIL SUCKS, SHOEELINES, SPILL CLEANUP, UK, *AML»CH SPILL
1177 '• COASTS, EIBDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SLICKS, OIL TERMINALS, ESTUARIES, UK,
*AMLWCH SPILL
1179 » GIL SPILLS, UK, TANKERS, OIL TRANSFER, »CHHISTOS BITAS SPILL
1199 " SPILL CLEANUP, TASKERS, HARBORS, *SCUTH AFRICA , *SIAWANDA SPILL
1259 " CRUDE OIL, SPILL REMOVAL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, PATENT
1260 " BEACH CLEANUP, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, OIL SLICKS, TOJCICITY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
•LICENSING, SPILL CLEANUP, UK
1267 " SPILL CLEANUP, E.1DLSIFIZKS, PATENT
1263 » CCNTINGHNCY PLANNING, COASTS, BCCMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
TANKERS, IBELAND
1270 " BIODEGRADATION, SPIU CLEANUP, 2ICHCCiiG *NI3 MS, PATENT
1332 " BOOMS, PERSONNEL TRAINING, IMCO, MANUALS, SKIMMERS, SINKING AGENTS, SCRBENTS,
SPILL CLEANCP
155
-------
1351 DISPERSANTS, CRUDE CIL, EMULSIONS, METABOLISM, FISH, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY,
WEATHERING
1357 " CRUDE OIL, ACUTE EFFECTS, FISH, 'SALHG GAIEDNEBI, 'SEBUfl GLUCOSE AND SODIUM, *GILL
1CEPHCLCGY
1427 " BEHAVIOR, ARCTIC, FATE, I NCI NEHATIC N. SEILL CLFANUP, ICE, ESTUARIES, 'EXPERIMENTAL
OIL SflLLS
R160 " BEACH CLEANUP, *SUEFACE TREATMENT AGENTS, SURFACTANTS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,
•FISLC TESTS
1,208 DISPERSION, MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, EEOEUCI INFOEHATION, 'OIL-IN-WATER
1265 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SURFACTANTS, Oil SPILLS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT
12B6 " SLUDGE , PRECIPITATION, FILTRATION, PATENT
1U12 " [100K REVIEW, BIODEGRADATIO0, HYDROCARBONS , OIL SPILLS, OIL SLICKS, EVAPORATION
1426 " CONTA«INANTS, MODELS, ESTUARIES
a 193 " COSTAaiNANTS, ATLANTIC COAST, FATE, *COERENTS
1294 DISPOSAL , WASTE CIL, *LANDFILLS, EMULSIONS, INDUSTRIES, 'LEACHING* 'PILOT STUDY
1296 " DESIGN-ENGIUEEBING, IASTE CIL, E BVIBCNHENTAL EFFECTS, VEGETATION, SOU, *LAND
APPLICATION
13J2 " DECOMPOSITION, EIODEGHADATION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, SOILS, EN7IBONMENTAL EFFECTS, *CASE
STUDIES, *OIL SPHI DEBBIS
1388 " EXPLORATION , PHOCUCTION , ECONOMIC EFFECTS, LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, OIL SPILLS,
* OVERVIEW
132d DISTILLATION, BASTE CIL, RECLAMATION, BEUSE, EVAFOBATICN, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
1331 " RECLAMATION, WASTE CIL, LUBRICATING OIL, SOLVENTS, PATENT, 'VACUUM STRIPPING
11417 DISTRIBUTION, BIODEiH ADAIICN, BACTERIA, MICEOCBGANISHS, USSR, *VARNA BAY
1423 " CONTAMINATION, BEHAVICR, HETULA SPILL, ECOSYSTEMS, FATE, MOVEMENT, 'COASTAL
ENVIRONMENTS
1428 " BEHAVICR, OIL SLICKS, SPREADING, FATE, MODELS, *PBEDICTION
S1-J6 " BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, FATE, EETRCCHEBICALS, SEDIMENTATION, OCEANS, GC/MS
HI99 " ALASKA , MODELS, *SPILL TRAJECTORY, OCS
1203 DOE, BLOWOUTS, SPIIL CCNTAINMENT, SPIIL CLEANUP, OIL WELLS, LAKES , LOUISIANA, USCG,
•STRATEGIC PETROLEUM BESEHVE
1204 " BLOWOUTS, SPILL CLEANUP, OIL HELLS, LAKES , LOUISIANA, USCG, 'STRATEGIC PETROLEUM
FSSERVE
1367 DRIFT, OH SLICKS, SPREADING, FATE
3200 " BEAUFOBT SEA, OIL SPILLS, BCVEMEKT, ICE, MCEELS
134U DRILLING , CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CANADA, BLOWOUT PREVENTION, INLAND, REGULATIONS,
GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, ECIIOTICN PEEVESTICN
13dU " EICLOGICAL EFFECTS, CFFSHCRE DEVELCE3ENT, OCEANS, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,
SOURCES, REGULATIONS, MONITORING
124J ECUINOOEBHS, CHBC3ATOGRAPHY, aYDRCCABECNS , BIOGENIC HYDROCABOMS, *SEA URCHIN GOHAOS
1369 ECONOMIC EFFECTS, CHILE, ALGAE, FISH, INVERTEBRATES, OIL SPILLS, 'NORTHERN BREEZE SPILL
1382 " DEVELOPMENT , INSURAKC2, 01I INDDSTEY, TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, 'CLAIMS
1333 " OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, 'RISK ANALYSIS, PLA1FCHMS, SAFETY, OIL INDUSTRY, NOETH SEA
1388 " DISPOSAL , EXPLORATION , ERCDUCTICN , LEGISLATICN, REGULATIONS, OIL SPILLS,
•OVERVIEW
3187 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, GEORGES BANK, CFPSHCEE 'DEVELOPMENT, FISBERIES, SIS
1333 ECONOMICS, POLLUTION CCNTSOL, SSVIECK«ENTAL PBCTECTION, flEDITEBBANEAN S2A, 'TREATY,
•3TJNCAECS
1363 " ARCTIC, SPILL CLEANUP, SOCIAL EFFECTS, ENVIBONMENTAL EFFECTS, 'RE30TE REGIONS
14UJ " BIBLICGBAPHIES, WASTEWATEH TBEATSENT, BEFINEHIES, PETROCHEfllCALS, INDUSTBIES,
POLLUTION CONTBCL
14U7 " 3IBLICGRAPHIES, OCEANS, LEGISLATION, ON, 'LAW CF THE SEA CCNFEBENCE
1373 ECOSYSTEMS, RECOVERY, EN VIB C S HE NT AL DETERIO JATICN, EESOOBCE MANAGEMENT, RESTORATION
1404 " EASFLINE STUDIES, ALASKA , SHORELINES, SEDIMENTATION, OIL SPILLS, FATE,
•VULNERABILITY INDEX, 'LOWER COOK INLET
1405 " BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA , SHORELINES, SEDIMENTATION, OIL SPILLS, FATE,
•VULNEBAEILITY INDEX, 'LOSER COOK INLET
1UT8 " BASELIN2 STUDIES, SHORELINES, SEDIMENTATION, OIL SPILLS, GULF OF ALASKA,
•VULNERABILITY INDEX
1420 " DISTaiBUTION, CONTAMINATION, BEHAVIOR, BETULA SPILL, FATE, MOVEMENT, 'COASTAL
ENVIBONHENTS
R157 " CONTAMINANTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SEDIMENTS, SEABATEB, FHESHSATEB, 'IN SITU
ANALYSIS
am " COASIS, EENTHOS, FOOC WEE, FISHERIES, MARSHES
A 179 " CdHONIC EFFECTS, BICAS5A7, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , BIOINDICATOHS,
FATE, ISTERTIDAL ZCNE
8135 " COASTS, ATLANTIC COAST, 'PACIFIC NOFTHWEST, LOUISIANA, MAINE, FISH, WILDLIFE,
CFFSHCEE DEVEiCF^ENT
al86 " CHRONIC EFFECTS, alOLCGICAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES, ilOLLUSKS, REFINERIES, OIL
TRANSFER, CIL TERMINALS. 'PACIFIC NORTHWEST
1339 EIS, ATLANTIC COAST, CCS, E N7IRO N KE NT A L EFFECTS, OIL-GAS LEASIHG, SOCIOECONO«IC EFFECTS
1390 " ATLANTIC COAST, CCS, OFFSHORE CEVELCPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL-GAS LEA'SING,
CNSdCPE IMPACTS
1391 " BLM, ALASKA , OIL-GAS L2ASO3, CCS, OPFSUCBE DEVELOPMENT, 'LOWER COOK INLET
1392 " ELM, SLJSKA , OIL-GJS LEASING, OCS, OFFSHOSE DEVELOPMENT, 'LOWER COOK INLET
156
-------
1393
139U
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
11101
1402
1403
R187
1257
1411
1207
1292
1312
1290
1291
1294
1310
1318
1321
1323
1324
1351
8198
1183
1334
1173
1370
1373
1180
1184
1191
1201
1260
1285
1296
1302
1358
1363
1374
1376
1381
1385
1389
1390
1394
1395
1396
1397
1399
1401
1403
1407
1429
1441
1442
1454
1M55
B181
fi1d2
R184
EIS. BLfl, ALASKA , OII-GAS LEASING, CCS, CFESHCEE DEVELOPMENT, 'ICHER COOK INLET
» CEUDE OIL, STORAGE, E1IVIECNH2ST Al EFFECTS. 'STRATEGIC PETROLEUM BESEBVE
" CRUDE OIL, STORAGE, ENVIBONHENTAL EFFECTS, LOUISIANA, *SIBAIEGIC PETBCLEUM BESBBVE
" CEUDE OIL, STORAGE, ENVIECNME NT AL EFFECTS, LOUISIANA, 'STRATEGIC PETROLEUM BESEBVE
" CRUDE OIL, STOBAGE. E3VISCNNENTAL EFFECTS. LOUISIANA, *ST8ATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
" STORAGE, OIL TEANSECBT, CII SEIILS, «STBAT£GIC PETHCLEUH RESERVE
" STOBAGE, ENVIBONHENT AL EFFECTS, 'STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
" STOHAGE, OIL SPILLS, 'BSINE SPILLS, *RISK ANALYSIS, 'STRATEGIC PETROLEUM HESEBVE
" STOBAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, *STBATEGIC PETBCLEUH EESEBVE
" STOBAGE, OIL SPILLS, OIL TBSNSPOBT, OIL TERMINALS, *HISK ANALYSIS, 'STRATEGIC
PETBOLEUM BESEBVE
" STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, *SISK ANALYSIS, 'STRATEGIC PETROLEUM
RESERVE
" ECONOMIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, GEORGES BANK, OFFSHCBE DEVELOPMENT, FISHERIES
EKOFISK BLOWOUT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, PRODUCT INFORMATION, EQUIPHENT,
SKIMMERS
EMOLSIFICATION, BIODEGBADATION. BEHAVICB, MICBCCBGANISMS, OIL SPILLS, OIL DISCHABGES,
SOURCES, SPIIL CLEANUP, 'BEVIEB
EMULSIFIERS, DI SPEBSANIS, SPILL CLEASDE, EATENT
" WASTESATEH TREATMENT, FLOTATION, 'COAGULATION, OII-HATER SEPARATION
" OIL-8ATER SEPARATION, SOLVENTS, ECUIPHBBT, EATENT
EMULSIONS, HASTE OIL 1BEAISENT, ULTBAFILTB ATICN , MASTEiATEBS
" E1LGSS, GIL-MATER SEPARATION, OSN, HASTEHAT2B 1HEATMENT, 'DEBDLSIFICATION
" DISPOSAL , liASTE CIL, 'LANDFIILS , INDUSTRIES, 'LEACHING, 'PILOT STUDY
" COALESCENCE, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT, 'SILICONE-COATED FIBERS
" ADSORPTION, OII-iiATEB S2PABATIOH, PATENT, 'SOBBENT PC8DEH
" CRUDE OIL, OIL-1AIEB SSPABATICN, EAIEHT, * CEHULSIEIEBS
" CIL-HATEB SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, PATENT, EVAPORATION, 'CONDENSATION
" OIL-HATER SEPAHATICN, 'BEVIEH
" DISPEHSANTS, CRUDE OIL, METABOLISM, FISH, SDBLETHAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, BEATHEHING
" BEHAVIOR, MODELS, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, »OIL-SURFACTANT-iATEB SYSTEMS
ENGLAND, COASTS, OIL SEILLS, SPILL CLZAkUE, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, 'ELENI V
" CONTINGENCY PLANNING, POLLUTION PREVENTION, SPILL CLEANUP, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
ENGLISH CHANNEL, TANKERS, SURVEILLANCE, SAFETY, 'TBAFFIC CONTROL
ENVIRONMENTAL DETEBIOBATION, ECOSYSTEMS, RECOVERY, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RESTORATION
" CONTAMINATION, MEDITERRANEAN SEA, SHOBEIINES, SCUBCES, TAR, POLLUTION CONTBOL
EHVIHONSSNTA1 EFFECTS, EIBDS, OIL SPILLS, UK, TANKERS, OIL TRANSFER, 'CHBISTOS BITAS
SPILL, 'SALVAGE OPERATIONS
" CONTAMINATION, S'PILL CLEANUP, OIL DISCHAHGES, LEAKAGE, SHIPS, IRELAND
" BAYS, SPILL CLEANUP, PORTS , ISTEHTIDAL ZONE, FLORIDA, DSCG , »PCBT SUTTON SPILL
" COASTS, BIRDS, TAB, SBEDEK
" DISPEBSANTS, EEACH CLEANUP, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, OIL SLICKS, TOXICITY,
'LICENSING, SPILL CLEANUP, DK
" REFINERIES, WASTESiATEBS. 'PROCESSING, 'CATALOG
" DISPOSAL , DESIGN-ENGINEERING, liASTE CIL, VEGETATION, SOIL, 'LAND APPLICATION
" DISPOSAL , DECOMPOSITION, EIOCEGBADAT ION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, SOILS, 'CASE STUDIES,
'OIL SPILL DEEBIS
" BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CII SEILIS, PISH
" ECONOMICS, ARCTIC, SPILL CLEANUP, SOCIAL EFFECTS, 'REMOTE REGIONS
« BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SEILLS, CFFSHCBE EXPLORATION, OFFSHOBE CEVELOPMENT,
KASTESATEHS, UN, 'GESAMP
" OIL SPILLS, OCEANS, 'BOCK
» CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BLOSOUTS, HYDBOCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, TEXAS, GULP OF MEXICO
" PRODUCTION , INDUSTRIES, GUIDELINES, 'REVIEH, '8ETLANDS
'• EIS, ATLANTIC COAST, CCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, SOCIOECOHCMIC EFFECTS
» EIS, ATLANTIC COAST, OCS , OFFSHOBE DEVELOPMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING, CNSHOBE IMPACTS
" EIS, CB DDE OIL, STCSAGE, 'STBATEGIC PETEOLEUM BESEBVE
" EIS, CRUDE CIL, STORAGE, LOUISIANA, 'STRATEGIC PETBOLEUH RESEBVE
» EIS, CRUDE OIL, STOBAGE, LOUISIANA, 'STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
" EIS, CBDDE OIL, STOBAGE, LOUISIANA, 'STBATEGIC PETBCLEUM BESERVE
" EIS, STOBAGE, 'STRATEGIC PETROLEDM RESEBVE
» EIS, STOBAGE, 'STRATEGIC EETHCLEUB BESEEVE
" EIS, STOBAGE, OIL SPILLS, 'BISK ANALYSIS, 'STRATEGIC PETBCLEDM RESERVE
" BENTHOS, BASELINE STUDIES, HAEITATS, MARINE OBGANISMS, CIL TRANSPORT, OIL
TRANSFER, PDGET SCCND
" CONTAMINATION, LEGISLATION, OCEANS, MONITORING. NOAA, US, 'BESEABCH
" BIBLICGBAPHIES, OFFjSHCEE DRILLING, CIL HELLS, LEGISLATION, EQUIPMENT
" DESIGN-ENGINEERING, 2IELIOGBAPHIES, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT
» DEVELOPMENT , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, 'ENCYCLOPEDIA
" FUELS , 'REVIEW
" FUELS , *BEVIE»
" CHRONIC EFFECTS, CHE.1ICAL ANALYSIS, ARGO MEBCHANT SEILL, SAEPLING
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, GASOLINE, '3ARGE 2=0 SPILL, BHCDE ISLAND, SASPLINii
" DEVELOPMENT , BASELIS3 STUDIES, ANIMALS, A1ASKA , OIL FIELDS, *FOXES
" BASELINE STUDIES, OFE3HC3E EXELOHATION, OCS, C5EORGES BANK, 'BISK ANALYSIS
157
-------
1341 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, POLLUTION CONTROL, LEGISLATION, MONITORING, MEDITEflflAHEAN
SEA, ON, *UNEP
1375 " ESTUARIES, OIL INDUSTRY, FISHERIES, WATER QUALITY, 'PROCEEDINGS
1384 " DRILLING , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CFFSHOBE DEVELOPMENT, OCEANS, SCOBCES, REGULATIONS,
MONITCRING
XXNTH " OL
1333 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ECONOMICS, POLLUTION CONTROL, aEDITERRANEAN SEA, "TREATY,
'STANDARDS
1372 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, SHIPS, MONI10BING, ON, *COSFEaEHCE,
*GESAMP
1430 " CONTINGENCY PLANNING, LEGISLATION, HEALTH HAZARDS, POLLUTION CCSTBOL, OCEANS,
FRESHWATER, OS
11*33 " DCS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, REGULATIONS, SAFETY, USGS
h!60 " DISPERSANTS, BEACH CLEANUP, *SOHFACE TRIATHENT AGENTS, SURFACTANTS, *FIELD TESTS
1182 EPA,. SPILL CLEANQP, PIPELINES, OIL SPILLS, ILLINOIS, RIVERS
1192 " SPILL CLEANOP, PORTS , SODBCE IDENTIFICATION, OSCG, FLOEID4, *PORT SUTTON SPILL,
'CLEANUP COSTS
1221 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, REMOTE SEBSIKG, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, OIL SLICKS,
MONITORING, POLLUTION CCNIHOL, *LASEH FLUORESCENCE
1233 " CONTAMINANTS, API, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS, REFINERIES, SAMPLING
1205 EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, EALLAST , ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, BONITOBING, TANKERS, OIL
DISCHARGES, PATENT
1.206 " DETECTION, MONITORING, HASTEHATEBS, OIL DISCHAEGES, PRODUCT INFOfidATION
1207 " DETECTION, MONITORING, HYDROCARBONS , PRODUCT INFORMATION, 'FIDOSC/iET BY,
*PETRO-TBAC1 SYSTEH
12Jd " DISPERSION, MONITCHING, PRODUCT INFORMATION, 'OIL-IN-WATER
1209 " CHR03ATOGRAPHY, ABCMATIC H YD BCCABBCNS, HONITOBING, PRODUCT INFORMATION, *BEN2ENE
1212 " MONITORING, PRODUCT INFORMATION, HYDROCARBONS , *INFRAfiED SENSOR
1213 " DETECTION, MONITORING, LEAKAGE, EATENT, HYDROCARBONS
12 16 " MONITORING, 'AUTOMATION, SAMPLING, *DATA PROCESSING
1217 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQOES, MONITORING, WAST IVATERS, REFINERIES, PRODUCT INFOHHATION,
*PHOTCMET£IC ANALYZER
I220 " REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS, SDfiVEILLANCE, FBANCE
1247 " BOOMS, BEACHES, SPILL CCHTAINHENT, HYCECCAREONS , PATENT
1248 " BOCMS, SEILL CONTAINMENT, PLATFORMS, PATENT
1249 " BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, POIIUTICN CONTROL, PATENT
I250 " CANADA, EOOHS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, POLLUTION CONTROL, PRODUCT INFORMATION, US,
•FIELD TRIALS
1251 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PRODUCT INFORMATION, SKIHMEHS, SPILL REMOVAL, *SS ACV OIL
SKIMMER, PATENT
1252 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
SKIMMER
1253 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
BAY
1254 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL, SKIHMERS, PBODDCT INFOHHATICN
1255 " DESIGN-SNGINEEBING, PCIIUTICS PREVENTION, SEILL CONTAINMENT, SPILL REMOVAL,
PRODUCT INFORMATION
1256 " DESIGN-ENGINSEBING, SKIMMERS, SPILL REMOVAL, PRODUCT INFOHHATIOB, 'DYNAMIC OIL
SKIMMER
1257 " EKOFISK 3LOSOUT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANOP, PRODUCT INFORMATION, SKIMMERS
1258 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL, PATENT
1261 " DESIGN-ENGINEEBING, SEILL BE3CVAL, SKIMflEBS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT,
•VACUUMING
1262 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL RE3CVAL, SKIMMERS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT
1263 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, HYEROCAaBCNS , SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, EATEST
1264 " SPILL BE30VAL, CII-«ATEH SEPARATION, SKIMMERS, PATENT
1265 " DISPERSION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SURFACTANTS, OIL SPILLS, PATENT
1<:o6 " SPILL CLEANUP, * UI1E ASC NIC TRANSDUCER, EATENT
126-J " SKIMMERS, SAFETY, PRODUCT INFORMATION
1273 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL BEMCVAI, *CIL MCE, PATENT
1237 " HASTEHATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, FLOTATION, PATENT, 'AERATION TURBINE
1301 " BOOBS, PRODUCT INFORMATION
1306 " OIL-JATES SEPARATION, PARENT, *ESCKED BEDS
1307 " CIL-WATES SEPARATION, 'DISPERSIONS, PATENT
1303 " DESIGN-2SGINEEEING, CII-«ATEE SEEARATICN, FILTRATION, PATENT
1309 " OIL-WATEB SEPARATION, SPILL CLEASOP, EAXSNT
1312 " E30LSIFIEHS, CIL-HATIB SEPARATION, SOLVENTS, PATENT
1313 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, CII-SATEB SEEAEATICN, ilASTEHATEB TREATMENT, PATENT
1314 '• CIL-3ATE5 SEPARATION, PRODUCT INFORMATION
1316 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, COALESCENCE, EAILAST , OIL-HATER SEPARATION, USN
1323 " EMULSIONS, OIL-KATES SEPARATION, PATENT, EVAPOHATION, 'CONDENSATION
1328 " DISTILLATION, WASTE CI1, 3ECLAMATIC8, EIUSE, EVAPORATION, PATENT
1329 " BECLASATICN, SPILL RE.10VAL, SKIMMERS, PRODUCT INFORMATION
1342 " DESJGN-SSGIJEEEING, BLC'nCUTS, ECHUTICN CCNTHCI. PATENT
DEEPWATER PORTS, SKIMMERS, PRODOCT INFORMATION, IRELAND, 'BAY
SKIMMERS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, SPILL CLEANUP, IBELAND, 'BANTRY
158
-------
1343 " DETECTION, POLLUTION CCNTBGL, FBANCE, CIL--MATEB SEPARATION, SKIMMERS. SOBBESTS
SINKING AGENTS, OIL DISCHARGES, PHODUCI INFORMATION
1345 EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGISEEEING, PIPELINES, LEAKAGE, PATENT
1441 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES. OFF5HOSE CHILLING, Oil SELLS, LEGISLATION
1446 " BILGES, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, SAU4ST , OIL-HATER SiEABATION, SPILL BEflOVAL, POLLUTION
CCNTBCL
1177 ESTUARIES, DISPERSANTS. COASTS, BIHDS, EICLCGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SLICKS, OIL TERMINALS,
OK, *AMIHCH SPILL
1347 " HYDROCARBONS , TOUCHY, CII SPIILS, *FHOTC-OXICATICH
1375 " ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, OIL INDUSTRY, FISHEHIES, HATEB QUALITY, 'PROCEEDINGS
1426 " DISPERSION, CONTAMINANTS, BCDEIS
1427 " DISPEBSANTS, BEBAVIOB, ARCTIC, FATE, INCINEEATICN, SPILL CLEANUP, ICE,
•EXPERIMENTAL CIL SPILLS
8168 " DELAHABE BAY, BIOASSAY, HYDBOCARECNS , PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, aOLLUSKS, TOXICITY,
*OYSTEB INDUSTRY
1295 EUBOPE, COST ANALYSIS, BIOLOGICAL THEATHENT, S ASTIH ATEBS, PETROCHEMICALS, MODELS
1346 " POLLUTICS CONTHCL, MONITORING, SURVEILLANCE, UK, FCBEIGH GOVERNMENTS
1436 " COMPENSATION, POLIUTICN CC8TRCL, 1ST EBN ATIONAL CONVENTIONS, INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
•EDROEEAK ECONOMIC COMMUNITY
1323 EVAPORATION, EQOIPH28T, EMULSICKS, OII-HATEE SEPARATION, PATENT, *CON DENSATION
1328 " EQUIPMENT, DISTILLATION, WASTE OIL, RECLAMATION, REDSE, PATENT
1366 " BEHAVIOR, SPREADING, *CIL FILK
1nl2 " DISPERSION, BOOK REVIEW, BIODFGBADATIOS, HYDROCiHBONS , OIL SPILLS, OIL SLICKS
1419 » BEHAVIOR, FATE, PETRCL2U3 EEODUCIS, SOLD3ILIIY, SSF, *LIGHT REFINED OILS
1388 EXPLOBATION , ECONOMIC EFFECTS, DISPOSAL , PRODUCTION , LEGISLATION, BEGULATIONS, OIL
SPILLS, »OVEBVIEW
1274 FATE, BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65 SEILI, BEHAVIOR, SPILL CLEANUP, ICE, FUEL OIL
1359 " CONTAMNJTION, EIHES, HYDBCCABBOhS , MOETALITY, TOXICITY, SURFACTANTS, SOURCES,
* REVIEW
1363 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ATLANTIC CCEAN, ELAKKTCH, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, HYDROCARBONS
1367 " DBIFT, OH SLICKS, SPREADING
1371 " CHBONIC EFFECTS, BOOK SEVIEi, BECCVEBY, RESTORATION, MARINE OBGANISMS, INTERTIDAL
ZCfcE, *EFCCEEDINGS
1404 " ECOSYST3HS, BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA , SHORELINES, SEDIMENTATICN, OIL SPILLS,
•VULNERABILITY INCEX, *IOHER CCCR ISLET
14J5 " ECOSYSTEMS, BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA , SHORELINES, SEDI HE KTATICN, OIL SPILLS,
•VULNERABILITY INDEX, *10H2B CCCP ISLET
1419 " EVAPOEATICN, BF.HAVIOB, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, SOLUBILITY, liSF, *LIGai REFINED OILS
1420 " ECOSYSTEMS, DISTRIEUTIC S, CCNT AHIN ATION, BiHAVIOB, METULA SPILL, HOVEBENT,
•COASTAL RNVIRONMENTS
1421 " BIOLOGICAL EFFFCTS, BENTHOS, A1LANTIC COAST, HYDROCARBONS , UPTAKE, SEDIMENTATION,
RHODE ISLAND, MOLLCSKS
1425 " BEHAVIOE, MODELS, OIL SPILLS
1427 " ESTUARIES, DISPER SANIS, BEHAVICB, AECTIC, INCINERATION, SPILL CLEANUP, ICE,
•EXPE8ISENTAL CIL SPILLS
1128 " DISTRIBUTION, BEHAVICB, OIL SUCKS, SPREADING, MODELS, *PHEDICTION
Ii17'9 " ECOSYSTEMS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, EIOASSAY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDBOCABBONS ,
BIOINDICATORS, INTEBTIDAL ZCNS
8193 " DISPEBSION, CONTAMINANTS, ATLANTIC COAST, •CURRENTS
2194 " CHflOMATOGRAPHI, BERMUDA, SEDIMENTATION, HYDBOCAHBCNS , SPECTECMETRY
S195 » ALASKA , HYDEOCARECNS , SOURCES, SEDIMENTATION, OCS, *NCBICS SCDND
5196 " DISTRIBUTION, BICGENIC HYDRCC ABBCNS, EETHOCHEMICALS, SEDIMENTATION, OCEANS, GC/MS
1279 FEA, CRUDE CIL, STOBAGE, OIL TRANSFER, PIPELINES, LOUISIANA, *STRAIEGIC PETROLEUM
RESERVE
1211 FISH, BASELINE STUDIES, EACTEBIA, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, MONITORING, BICI SDICATORS,
HYDROCARBONS , CCEANS, FHESHHATEE
1348 " CSUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, REPRODUCTION, *HAINBCH TROUT
1349 " CRUDE OIL, CHBONIC EFFECTS, BICLCGICAL EFFECTS, AB08ATIC BYEROCAR3ONS, HSF,
UPTAKE, *EENZENE, *TCLUENE
1351 " EMULSIONS, DISPERSANTS, CRUDE OIL, METABOLISM, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY,
WEATHERING
1354 » BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AROMATIC HYDBOCARBONS, IOIICITY, UPTAKE, *NAPHTH ALENE,
•FONDDLDS HETEROCIITDS
1355 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, JROMATIC HYDROCIHBONS, UPTAKE, FOOD BEB, *CIUPEA HARENGUS
PALLASI, *BENZSNE, * EICKAG NIFICATICS
1357 " DISPEHSANTS, CRUDE OIL, ACUTE EFFECTS, *SALMO GAIEDNERI, *SEBUM GLUCOSE AND
SODIUH, *GILL MORPHOLOGY
U58 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIEDS, BICICGICAI EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS
1361 " CRUDE Oil, AROMATIC HYDHOCAHECNS, «SF, ACCUMULATION, *OSCOBHYNCHUS KISUTCH,
•PLATICH1YS STELLATA
1369 " ECONOMIC EFFECTS, CHILE, ALGAE, INVERTEBRATES, OIL SPILLS, *NOETHE2N EREEZE SPILL
3169 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVICB, CABIN! CBGANISHS, *CHEI10B ECEPTION, PACIFIC OCEAN
B171 " BIRDS, HYDBOCABEONS , TOXICITY, HEALTH HAZARDS, *ALTEH£D MEMEBANE
8172 " BIOASSAY, AC DTE EFFECTS, TCXICITY, B3FISEHIES, HASTESATERS
B175 " CONTAMINANTS, HfDaOCAHBGNS , SDSLETHAL EFFECTS, «EIABOLISB, «BICCHEMICAL EFFECTS
159
-------
B178 FISH, CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, JSF, HYDROCARBONS , SUBLETHAI EFFECTS,
MOLLUSKS, TOUCHY, 'DEFESSE MECHASISBS
R185 " ECOSYSTEMS, COASTS, ATLANTIC COAST, 'PACIFIC NOBTHBEST, LOUISIANA, MAINE,
WILDLIFE, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT
1375 FISHERIES, ESTUARIES, ENVIRONMENTAL KANSGEBENT, Oil INDUSTRY, HATER QUALITY,
•PROCEEDINGS
R174 " ECOSYSTEMS, COASTS, BEKTHCS, FCCC WEE, SABSHES
8187 " EIS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, GEORGES SANK, OFFSHCEE DEVELOPMENT
1191 FLORIDA. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BAYS, SEI1L CLEANDP, POETS , IHTERTIDAL ZONE, USCG,
*PCBT SUTTON SPILL
1192 " EPA, SPILL CLEAMOP, PORTS , SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, USCG, *POHT SUTTON SPILL,
'CLEABOE COSTS
1193 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, LAW ENFORCEMENT, USCG, LIABILITY, *POBT SUTTON SPILL,
'C1EANUE COSTS
1194 " SOURCE IDENTIFICA1ICN, LAW ENFCHCEflENT, USCG, SAMPLING, LIABILITY, TANKEHS, *POBT
SUTTCN SPILL
1282 FLOTATION, Oil-HATEB SEPARATION, KASTEHATEB TREATMENT, PRODUCT INFOBflATIOH, *ASPHALT
PLANT, *CHIC BIVEB
1287 " EQUIPMENT, K&STEHATER TREATMENT, BEFISEEIES, PATENT, *AERATION TUBBINE
1292 " EHULSIFIEES, SASTliATEB TREATMENT, 'COAGULATION, GIL-HATBfl SEPABAIION
1233 FOOD rfEB, CONTAMINATION, CHROM ATOGBAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, FDE1 Oil,
'DIBENZOTHIOPHENES, *SEAFCCD TAISTING
1355 " FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AROMATIC UYDROCAB30NS, UPTAKE, *CLUPEA HAfiENGUS PALLASI,
•BENZENE, 'BIOBAGNIFICATION
1379 " CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SCUBC3S, TOXICITY, OCEANS, PETBOL£UM PBODUCTS,
PHYTOJLJKKTCK, *NEKTCN
R174 " FISHEBIES, ECOSYSTEMS, COASTS, BENTHOS, MAESHES
H130 " CONTAMINANTS, CALIFORNIA, 'i ASTE3 ATEBS, HYDROCARBONS , MABINE OBGASISHS, 'POLLUTANT
FLOS
13<*6 FOR2IGN 30VEENBENTS, EUROPE, POLLUTION CONTROL, MOHITORING, SUB VEILIANCE, UK
1437 " INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, BESCUJCE MANAGEMENT, EUBOPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY, *LAH
OF THE SEA, *JUHISCICTION
1451 FOSSIL FUELS, BUZZARDS BAY, AECHATIC HYDROCARBONS, SEDIMENTS, PAH, SOUBCES,
MASSACHUSETTS, *COMECSTION
R156 " CONTAMINANTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, S01UEILITY, SCUBCE
IDENTIFICATION, *CBGANIC CCtPCUSDS
1220 FRANCE, EQUIPMENT, BEMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS, SURVEILLANCE
1343 " EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, POLIOTICN CCNTBCL, CIL-iATEB SEPARATION, SKIflflEBS, SORBENTS,
SINKING AGENTS, OIL EISCHJHGES, PBODUCT INFOBMATION
3183 " OIL SPILLS
1211 FRESHWATER, FISH, BASELINE STUDIES, EACTEBIA, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, MONITOBING,
BIOINDICATOBS, HYDBOCARECSS , CCE4NS
124b " EIOGENIC HYDROCABEONS, EACTEBIA, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, HYDBOCABBONS , SEAWATEB,
PHYTOPLANKTON, *REVIE«
1271 " BICDEGRADATION, BALLAST , BACTERIA, HYDSOC,ARBONS , SPILL CLEANUP, PRODUCT
INFORMATION, OIL DI3CUABGES, SEAMATEH
1272 " BIODEGRADATIOS, 5EAKATEB, SPIIL BEHCVAL, PATENT, *P & N COMPOSITIONS
1377 " DETECTION, EIOLCGICAL EFfECTS, BIODEGBAEATIOti, HYDBOCABBONS , SCUBCES, OCEANS,
INDUSTRIES, POIIUIICb CCNIECL, MASTEWATIES
1430 " ENV1BCNMENTAL PROTECTION, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, LEGISLATION, HEALTH HAZARDS,
POLLUTION CONTROL, OCEANS, US
R157 " ECOSYSTEMS, CONTAMINANTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SEDIMENTS, SEAHATEB, «IN SITU
ANALYSIS
1233 FUEL OIL, FCOD WES, CONTAMINATION, CBROMATOGBAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
*DI3ZNZOTI1IOPHENES, *SEAFCCD TAIkTING
1244 " CBUDE OIL, CHBCHATOGBA?HY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOUBCE IDEHTIFICATION, TAB, *HIGH
SPEED GEL PEBMJATICN METHOD
1245 " DEISC1ION, SOUBCE IDENTIFICATION, PETBOLEUM PBCDDCTS, SPECTROMETBY, MODELS,
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
1274 " FATE, BUZZABDS BAY, BODCHAED 65 SPILL, EEHAVIOB, SPILL CLEANUP, ICE
1319 " OIL-WATEB SEP&RATION, WAdTESATER TBEATMEN1, PATEH1, *SOHBENT FIBEBS
1350 " CRUDE OIL, BIBDS, BICLCGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, *HATCHABILITY, 'INCUBATION STAGES
B165 " BEHAVIOB, BABI1IE OBGANISMS, 'HEAT, SOBLETHAL EFFECTS, 'CHEMOBECEPTION, MODELS
Ji1b7 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, 20LL3SKS, *TU«CES, »MYA ABENABIA, MAISE
1454 FUELS , ENVIECNMENTAL EFFECTS, 'BEVIEW
1455 " ENVIROSHESTAL EFFECTS, 'BEVIES
1413 FUNGI, 3ICDEGBADATION, EACTERIA, HYDROCARBONS , MICROORGANISMS, YEASTS, OXIDATION, *
BEVIES
R182 GASOLINE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, 'BABGE 250 SPILL, RHODE ISLAND,
SA3PLING
1225 GC/flS, CliUDE OIL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, Oil SPILLS, SOUBCE IDENTIFICATION
R15<4 " CdEMICAL AaALYSIS, LAKES , 'ATSCSEHEEIC PETSOLEUH RESIDUES, PAH
R196 " FATE, DISTBIEUTION, EIOGENIC HYDBOCARBONS, PETSOCHEMICALS, SEDIBENTATION, OCEANS
R1d7 GEORGES BANK, FISHEBIES, 2IS, ECCSCdIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OFFSHCBE
DEVELOPMENT
160
-------
H188 GEOSGES BASK, ENVIRONMENTAL EfFECTS, EASELINE STUDIES, OFFSHORE EXPLORATION, OCS,
*RISX ANALYSIS
1133 GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, ESGIAND, COASTS, CIL SEILLS, SPILL CLEANUP, «E1ENI V
1263 " DISPEBSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COASTS, 300MS, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMHEBS,
TANK2RS, IRELAND
1334 " ENGLAND, CONTINGEHCY PLANNING, POLLUTION PBEVEBTION, SPILL CLEANUP
1344 " DBILLING , CONTINGENCY PLAMNIKG, CJNACA, ELCWCUT EBEVENTION, INLAND, BEGOLATIONS,
POILUTICN PREVENTION
1433 " ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, OCS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, BEGULATIONS, SAFETY, OSGS
1380 GBCUNDHATER, CONTAMINATION, Oil SHALE, *LEACdIN3
1385 GUIDELINES, EN?IRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PRODUCTION , INDUSTRIES, *BEVIEH, *MSTLANDS
1406 " BICDEGRiEATION, EASELINE STUDIES, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ALASKA , MICROORGANISMS,
OCS, CFFSHOBE DEVELOPMENT, NOAA
1431 " CBUD2 OIL MASHING, SAFETY, TAhKEBS, IHCC, ECLLUTICN PREVENTION, SEGBEGATED
BALLAST, *INEBT 3AS SYSTEMS, SOBVEILLANCE
1432 " CONTINGENC7 PLANNING, ECUUTICN EBEVENTION, REGULATIONS, SHIPS, SPILL CLEANUP, UK
1408 GULF OF AIASKA, ECOSYSTEMS, BASELINE STUDIES, SHORELINES, SEDIHENTATION, OIL SPILLS,
•VU1NEBAEILITY INDEX
1381 GULF OF MEXICO, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CHE3ICAL ANALYSIS, BLOUOUTS, HYDBOCASBOHS ,
SEDIMENTS, TEXAS
1387 " DEEPWATEH POSTS, CCMEENSATICN, *LCCE, *SEAECCK, SEILL CLEAHUP, POLLUTION PREVEHTION
B190 " BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC COAST, OCS, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, *GECCHEHISTBY
135b HABITATS, CONTAHIBATICS, BIRDS, ACUTE EFFECTS, MORTALITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, *MATEBFOML
1362 " CHILE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, INIEBTIDAL ZCNE, HAEINE OBGANISMS, OIL SPILLS,
*NCETHESN ERIEZE SEILL
1437 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, BASELINE STUDIES, MABINE OHGAHISaS, OIL TBAHSPOBT,
CIL TRANSFEH, PUGET SOUND
1199 HARBORS, DISPEBSANTS, SPILL CLEANOE, TANKHBS, *SOUTH AFBICA , *STAHAHDA SPILL
1430 HEALTH HAZARDS, FBESHHAT5R, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, CONTINGENCY ELANNING,
LEGISLATION, POILDTICN CCSTBOI, CCEANS, US
R171 " FISH, BIRDS, HYDROCAHBCNS , TOXICITY, *ALTEHED BEHBHANE
1207 HYDROCARBONS , EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, HCNITCEING, EBODUCT INFORMATION, *FLUOROMETRY,
•PETBC-TEACT SYSTEM
1211 " FRESHWATER, FISH, BASELINE STUDIES, BACTERIA, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HONITCHING,
3ICINDICATOHS, OCEANS
1212 " EQUIPMENT, MCHITORING, PRODUCT INFOBMATION, *INFRARED SENSOR
1213 " EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, MCNITCBING, LEAKICE, EATENT
1227 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS', BASELINE STUDIES, SEDIMENTS, *INTEBLA3CRATOHY COMPARISON
1228 " CONTAMINATION, BICGENIC H YDBCCABECSS, ATLANTIC COAST, OFFSHOBE DRILLING,
SEDIMENTS, SOUBCES, *NOVA SCOTIA
1229 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, AROMATIC HYDBCCABBCNS, SOLUBILITY, SURFACTANTS
1231 >• ANALYTICAL TECHNICUES, SA£PLISG, *EXXCS, *NES, *INTERLABOBATOBY COMPARISON
1232 " DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SPECTBOSCOPY, BASTE WATERS, PATENT
1235 n CHROMATOGHAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPHCTBCMET BY, *IB ANALYSIS
1236 " CHBOMATOGBAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PATENT
1239 " CHBOMATOGRAPHY, BICGENIC HYDBCCABECNS, tOLLDSKS, *CHITON
1240 " ECHINODEEBS, CHBOMATCGBAPHY, EIOGENIC UYDBOCiRONS, *SEA UBCHIN GONADS
1246 " FBESHIAIER, BIOG2NIC HYDHCCAHECNS, EACTIRIA, SOUBCE IDENTIFICATION, SEAMATER,
PHYTOELAEKTCS, *RE7IEw'
1247 " EQUIPMENT, BOOMS, BEACHES, SPIIL COSTAISMENT, EAIINT
1263 " EQUIPEENT, CESIGN-ENGINEEBING, SEItL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, PATENT
1271 " FBESHWATEB, BIODEGBACATION, BALLAST , 3ACTE8IA, SPILL CLEANUP, EBODUCT
INFORMATION, OIL DISCHARGES, SEAiATER
1305 " OIL-WATEB SEPARATION, *PUBIFICATION AGENT, PATENT
1315 » ADSORPTION, OII-WATEH SEPABATICB, SZAHA1EH, SIEIMENTATION
1317 " BIOASSAY, Olt-MATIB SEPARATION, FILTRATION, »ASTE«ATEHS, *BIOASSAY EFFLUENT,
*SCHBJNT FIEEHS
1347 " ESTCABI3S, TOXICITY, OH SPILLS, *PHCTO-OXIEATICN
1359 " FATE, CONTAMINATION, BIRDS, .10STALITY, TOXICITY, SUBFACTANTS, SOURCES, *HE7IE»
1363 » FATE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ATLANTIC CCEAN, PLANKTON, OFFSHOBE DEVELOPaENT
1365 " CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, EICASSAY, ABCHATIC HYDBOCABEONS, TOXICITY,
METABOLISM, *ESTUABINE SHHIMP
1377 » PBESHiiATER, DETECTION, BICLCGICA1 EFFECTS, EICDEGRADATION, SOURCES, OCEANS,
INDUSTRIES, POILOTICN CCNT30L, HASTEHATISS
1378 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PAH, SEDISENTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, TAB, SOURCES, TANKERS,
MEDITEHBfNEAS SEA i
1381 " GULF OF MEXICO, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BLOWOUTS, SEDIMENTS,
TEXAS
1409 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES, BALLAST , ALASKA , TANK2RS, *TBANS-ALASKA
PIPELINE, *PCRT VAIDE2
1410 " BICDEGRAEATION, M ICBCOP.G ANISMS, SPILL CLEANUP
1412 " EVAPORATION, DISPEBSICS, BOCK REVIEW, BIOEEGB ADAT ION, OIL SPILLS, OIL SLICKS
U13 " FUNGI, EIODEGRACATION, EACTERIA, MICROORGANISMS, YEASTS, OXIDATION, * REVIEW
1416 " BIODEGBADA1ION , 3ACTEBIA, CXICATICN, «C ES UL FCVIERIC DESULFUR 1C ANS, *WADDEN SEA
1118 " CHBOMATOGBAPHY, EICDEG&iDATION, TAB, NATURAL SEEPAGE, *HYPERSAIINE ENVIRONMENTS
161
-------
11*21 HYDBOCARBCNS , FATE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, ATLANTIC COAST, CPTAKE,
SEDIMENTATION, RHCDE ISLAKD, SCLIUSKS
1U22 " LAKES , SCDBCES, BIVBRS, SEDIMENTATION, WASHINGTON, 'RUNOFF
S151 " ABOHATIC HYDBOCA8BCNS, aCNITGBING, SEAHSTEB, SEDIMENTS, HOLLUSKS, SAMPLING
R153 » CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, PLANKTON, NEUSTON, SEDIMENTS, SAMPLING, PUGET SOUND, HASHINGTOH
R158 " BIODEGBADATIOH, SDRFACTANTS, SASTEHATEB TBEATMENT, SPILL CLEANUP, * SO LUBIL NATION
R159 " ABSOBETION, SPILL CLEANUP, 'STARCH POLYMERS
3163 " 5STUAKIES, D2LASARE BAY, BIOASSAY, PETROLEUM PBODDCTS, HOLLOSKS, TOUCHY, *OYSTEB
INDUSTRY
H 171 " HEALTH HAZARDS, FISH, BIBDS, TCXICITY, 'ALTEBED HEMEBANE
H175 " FISH, CCNTA3INANTS, SOELETHAL EFFECTS, METABOLISM, 'BIOCHEMICAL EFFECTS
B177 " CRUDE Oil, BIBDS, BICLCGICAI EFFECTS, TOUCHY, BEPRCDUCTIOS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,
UPTAKE, *EGGS
R178 M FISH, CRUSTACEANS, BIOICGICAI EFFECTS, HSF, SDELETHAL EFFECTS, HOLLUSKS, TOXICITY,
'DEFENSE BECHANISBS
R179 " FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, CHflCNIC EFFECTS, EIOASSAY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, BIOINDICATOBS,
INTERTIDAL ZCNE
R180 " FOOD HEB, CONTAMINANTS, CALIFCBSIA, UASTE9ATEBS, MARINE OBGANISHS, *POLLUTANT FLOH
R190 " GULF CF MEXICO, BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC COAST, OCS, SEDIMENTS, 'GECCHEMISTBY
B191 " BIODEGBADATION, MICRCCBG ANISBS , *INTBACfLLULAB KINETICS
R192 " BIODEGH AEATION, aiCBCOBGANISHS, 'ELASMIC INTEBACTION, *EVOLUTION
S194 " FATE, CHBCMATOGBAPHY, EEBflUCA, SEDiaENlATION, SPECTBCMETBI
R195 " FATE, ALASKA , SOUBCES, SEDIMENT JTICS, CCS, *SCBTCN SOUND
1271 ICE, FUEL Oil, FATE, EUZZABDS 3AI, 30UCHAHD 65 SPILL, BEHAVIOfi, SPI LI C1EANUP
1427 " FATS, ESTUARIES, DISPEESASTS, BEHAVIOR, ABCTIC, INCINEHATION, SPILL CLSANUP,
•EXPERIMENTAL OIL SPILLS
S200 " DRIFT, SEAUFOBT SEA, CII SPI1IS, HCVEJIEliT, MODELS
1182 ILLINOIS, EPA, SPILL CLEANUP, PIPELINES, OIL SPILLS, RI7EBS
1332 I.1CO, DISP2RSANTS, BOOMS, PEBSONNEI TEAINING, MANUALS, SKIBHEBS, SINKIJJG AGENTS,
SOPBENTS, SPILL C1EANUP
1431 " GUIDELINES, CKUDE CIL BASHING, SAFETY, TANKEBS, PCLLUTIOH PBEVENTION, SEGBEGATED
BALLAST, *INEKT GAS SYSTEMS, SURVEILLANCE
143U " IN1ERNAIIONAL CONVENTIONS, ECIIUTICS PBEVESTION, SHIPS, OIL DISCHABGES, 'AMENDMENTS
1U35 " EEGULATICNS, IMTERNATICNAL CCNVENTICNS, *aAEINE POLLUTION CONVENTION
1U3S " INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, POLLUTION CONTROL, £HIPS, UN
119b INCINERATION, PIPELINES, Oil SEILIS, IN1AND, SEILL CONTAINMENT, *UTAH
1197 " SPILL CLEANUP, PIPELINES, INLAND, *UTAH
1275 " OIL SLICKS,,SPILL CLEANUP, *CCBBOSTION, PATENT
1231 " SLUDGE , SHIES, PRODUCT INFORMATION, POLLUTION PREVENTION, *EDCC/CITEX SYSTEM
11427 " ICE, fATH, ESTCAHIES, DISPEESASTS, EEEiVIOH, ARCTIC, SPILL CLEANUP, *EXPEHIMENT AL
OIL SPILLS
1230 INDUSTRIES, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, POLLUTION PREVENTION, iiATEB QUALITY
1291* " EMULSIONS, DISPOSAL , SASTE CIL, *LANCFILLS, *LEACHING, *PILOT STUDY
1377 " HYDROC1BECNS , FRESHWATER, DETECTION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGHADATION, SOOBCES,
OCEANS, POIIDTICN CCNTBCL, HASTEBAIEBS
1395 " GUIDELINES, EN VIBC hflENTAl EFFECTS, EHCDUCTION , «BEVIESi, *HETLANDS
1423 " SAFETY, *RISK ANALYSIS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, STATISTICS
1440 " ECONOMICS, BIBLIOGSAPHIES, HASTEUATEH TEEATMENT, BEFINEBIES, PETROCHEMICALS,
POLLUTICS CCNTBCL
1443 " BIBLIOGBAPHIES, ALASKA , CFFSHCRE DEVELCPSENT, OCS, CNSHOBE IMPACTS, SOCIOECONOMIC
EFFECTS, LEGISLATION
B162 " WAST2WATER TREATMENT, RSFISISG, *LAND APPLICATION
119fl INFORMATION SYSTEMS, TANKERS, SAFETY, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, PCL1QTICN PHEVENTIOS,
*RISK ANALYSIS, *MAHISE SANAGEaEST SYSTEMS, INC.
1218 " CONTAMINANTS, 3ONITORING, SOURCE IDENTIFICATICS, *NATIONAL HATES DATA EXCHANGE
1436 " EUROPE, CCRPENS8TION, POLLUTION CONTROL, IHTEH NATIONAL CONVENTIONS, 'EUROPEAN
ECONOMIC COMBUNITY
1196 INLAND, INCINERATION, PIPELINES, OIL SPILLS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, *OTAH
1197 " INCINERATION, SPIIL CLEANUP, EIEELIhES, *UTAH
1336 » CONTINGENCY PLANNING, ALASKA , US, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PBEVENTION, POLLUTION
CONTBOL, OIL HELLS
1344 " GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, DRILLING , CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CANADA, BLOWOUT PBEVENTION,
REGULATIONS, POLLCTICN EBE7ESTIC5
1337 INSURANCE, CCfPENSATION, LIA2ILITY, SAFETY, OFFSHOBE DEVELOPMENT
1382 " ECONOMIC EFFECTS, DEVELCPMENT , CIL INDDSTB'i, TANKEBS, OIL SPILLS, 'CLAIMS
1340 INTERNATIONAL AGSEEMENTS, POLLUTION PBE7ENTIOS, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS,
EEGULATICNS, TANKERS, SAFETY
134) INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, INTEBSATICSAL AGBESMENTS, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
REGUL.VTICHS, TANKERS, SAEETY
1434 " IACO. POLLUTION PBEVENTION, SHIPS, CIL DISCHARGES, 'AMENDMENTS
I435 " IKCO, HEGULATICSS, *HARINE POLLUTION COSVENIICN
1436 " INFORMATION SYSTERS, EUROPE, CC ME ENS ATICN, EOL10TICN CONTBOL, 'EUROPEAN ECONOMIC
CCRMUMTY
1437 " FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, EUHOPEAK ECONOMIC COB«UNITY, *LAil OF THE
SEA, *JURIEDICTION
162
-------
1433 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, I.1CO, POLLUTION CONTROL, SHIPS, UN
1191 INTERTIDAL 2CNE, FLORIDA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BAYS, SPILL CLEANUP. POETS . USCG.
'PORT SDTTCN SPILL
1362 " H4BITATS, CHILE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, Oil SPILLS, 'NCBTHEBN
BREEZE SPILL
1371 " FATE, CHBONIC EFFECTS, BOOK BEVIES, RECOVERS, BESTOBATI ON . 8AHINE OBGANISHS,
'PROCEEDINGS
3179 " HYDHOCAEECHS , FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOASSAY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
BIOINDICATORS
1353 INVERTEBRATES, CHILE, EIOLC3ICAL EFFECTS, BEACHES, SHORELINES. OH SPILLS, 'NOBTHBRN
BRESZE SPILL
1369 " FISH, ECCNOHIC EFFECTS, CHILE, ALGAE, OIL SPILLS, *NOHTHEBN BREEZE SPILL
1184 IRELAND, ENVIRONMENTAL 2FFECTS, CCNTiMIfi ATICN , SEIIL CLEANUP, OIL DISCHAflGES, LEAKAGE,
SHIPS
1252 " EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGISEEBING, DEEPWSTEB POETS, SKIHHEBS, PHODOCT INFORMATION,
*BAY SKIKHER
1253 " EQUIPMENT, D2SIGN-ENGINE2EING, SKIHHEES, PRODUCT INFORMATION, SPILL CLEANUP,
'EANTKY EAT
1268 " GOVEBNHEHT AGEHCIES, OISPEBSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLASHING, COASTS, B003S, SPILL
CLEANUP, SKIHMERS, TANKERS
1195 ISRAEL, OIL SPILLS, PC1LOTICN CCBTBCL
1135 JAPAN, TANKEBS, OIL SPILLS, LEAKAGE, SPILL CONTAIHHEN1, OIL TBANSFEB, *8YUYO MABO SPILL
1453 " SAMPLING, MONITORING, ELAKKTCH, *HICBCLCGY, *SETO INLAND SEA
1203 LAKES , DCS, BLOHOUTS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, SPILL CLEANUP, Oil HELLS, LOUISIANA, USCG,
'STRATEGIC PETBOLEUH HESEEVE
1204 " DOE, 3LOSOUTS, SPIIL CLEANUP, CII WELLS, LOUISIANA, DSCG, *STHATEGIC PETEOLEUM
RESEBVE
12^3 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, PAH, SEDIBEBTS, GSBMANY, *LAKE CONSTANCE
1422 " HYDBOCABEOSS , SOURCES, RIVERS, SEDIMENTATION, 8ASHINGTON, *BOBCFF
3154 " GC/SS, CHEHICAL ASALYSIS, *AIKCSEHEBIC PETBOLEOH RESIEUES, PAH
1193 LA'J ENFORCEMENT, FLORIDA, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, OSC3, LIABILITY, *EOBT SUTTON SPILL,
*CLEANOP COSTS
1194 " FLORIDA, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, USCG, SSMPLING, LIABILITY, TANKEHS, *PORT SUTTOH
SPILL
1134 LEAKAGE, IB2LAS0, ESVIBO SMENTAL EFFECTS, CONT SMIN4TION, SPILL CLEANUP, OIL DISCH1BGES,
SHIPS
11d5 " JAPAN, TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, SPILL COST SINHEMT, OIL TBAHSFEB, *BYUTO SAHU SPILL
1186 " PIPELINES, SPILL CONTAINMENT, LOUISIANA
1189 " DETECTION, SPILL CLEANUP, OSCG, SES YCBK
1213 " HYDBOCASECNS , EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, MONITORING, PATENT
1214 " DETECTION, aObllTOBISG, EIPELISES, OIL TBANSFEB, PATENT
1273 " DETECTION, PIPELINES, PATENT
1339 " STORAGE, POLLUTION PR2VENTICK, ESTEfiT
1345 " EvUIPSENT, DETECTION, CESIGN-ENGINEEB ING, PIPELINES, PATENT
1341 LEGISLATION, 2N VIHOS:1ENT AL HASAGEKENT, EOILUTICN CCNTECL, MONITOBIHG, MEDITERRANEAH
SEA, UN, *ONEP
1333 " EXPLORATION , ECONOMIC EFFECTS, DISEOSAL , PBOEUCTION , REGULATIONS, CIL SPILLS,
*OVESVIEH
U29 " SNVIBCN.1ENTAL EFFECTS, CONTAMISATION, OCEANS, MONITORING, NCAA, US, *BESEABCH
1433 " HEALTH HAZARDS, FRESHWATER, E HVIFCKHEST JL PBOTECTION, COMTI8GEHCY PLAMNING,
PQLLUTIC5 CCNTBCL, OCEANS, US
1439 " BIBLIOGRAPHIES, OCEANS, OFFSHCEE EEILLISG, POLIUTICN CONTBOL
1441 " ECUIPMENT, ESVIIiONMENT AL EFFECTS, BIBLICGBAPHIES, OFFSHOBE DBIL1ING, CIL WELLS
1143 " ISDOSTBJES, BIBLICGHAPHIES, ALASKA , CFFSBCBE DEVELOPMENT, DCS, ONSHORE IHPACTS,
50CICECCHOHIC EFFECTS
1447 " ECONOMICS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, CCEANS, UH. *LAW CF THE SEA CONFEBEHCE
1188 LIABILITY, AHOCC CADIZ SPILL, *ISCUEST
1193 '• LAS ENFOBCEflENT, FLORIDA, SCUBCE IDENTIFICATION, USCG, *PORT SUTTON SPILL,
*CLEANOE COSTS
I1»4 " LAW ENFOBCESENT, ILCBIDA, SOUBCE IDENTIFICATION, USCG, SAMPLING, TANKEBS, »POET
SU1TON SPILL
1337 " INSURASCE, COMPENSATION, SAFETY, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT
1136 LOUISIANA, LEAKAGE, PIPELINES, SPILL COST AIBMENT
1200 '• OIL SPIUS, TANKEHS, USCG, SPILL CLEANUP, MISSISSIPPI RIVEB, *IBENE 3. LEMCS SPILL
1203 " LAKES , DOE, BLCSCOTS, SPILL CCNT AIKHENT, SPILL CLEANUP, CIL HELLS, USCG,
^STRATEGIC PETRCLEUS BESEBVE
1^34 " LAKES , DOE, BLC8COTS, SPILL CLEANUP, CIL «ELLS, OSCG, *STEATEGIC PETBOLEU8 RESERVE
1279 H ?EA/ CHUCE CIL, STORAGE, OIL TRANSFER, PIPELINES, 'STRATEGIC PETBOLEUfi HESEBVE
1395 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CBUDE CIL, STOBAGE, 'STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
H96 '• ENVI3CNMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CBUDE OIL, STORAGE, 'STRATEGIC PETROLEUM BESERVE
1397 " ENVIROSHENTAL Er'FECTS, EIS, CEUDE CIL, STORAGE, 'STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
8135 " FISH, ECOSYSTEMS, COASTS, ATLANTIC COAST, 'PACIFIC NORTHWEST, MAINE, WILDLIFE,
OFFSHCB2 DEVELOPMENT
1330 LUBRICATING OIL, HASTE OIL, RECLAMATION, PATENT, 'REGENEBATION, 'VACUUM STRIPPING
1331 » DISTILLAII011. B2CLAHATICS, SAST3 CII, 3CLVENTS, PATENT, 'VACUUM STRIPPING
163
-------
8167 MAINE, FUEL CIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, *TUBORS, *MYA ABENAHIA
H185 " LOUISIANA, FISH, ECOSYSTEMS, COASTS, ATLANTIC COAST, *PACIFIC NORTHWEST, WILDLIFE,
OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT
13J2 MANUALS, IMCC, DISPERSANTS, ECOMS, PERSONNEL TRAINING, SKIHHEHS, SINKING AGENTS,
SORBFNTS, SPILL CIZANCF
121J MARINE 02GASISMS, DETECTION, EIELIOGfl APHIES, MOHITOBIHG. EIOINDICAICBS, NICBCOBGANISMS
1362 " 1NTERTIDAL ZONE, HABITATS, CHILE, EICICGICSI IFfECIS, OIL SPILLS, *NOETHEBN BBEEZE
SPILL
1371 " INTESTIDAL ZONE, FATE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BOOK BEVIES, RECOVERY, BESTOHATICN,
•PROCEEDINGS
1373 " HYDROCAHECNS , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PAH, SEDIHENTS, TAB, SCUBCES, TASKEBS,
MEDITERRANEAN SEA
1407 " HAEITATS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, BASELINE STUDIES, Oil TBASSPOBT, OIL
TRANSFER, PDGET SCCND
H161 " EIOASSAY, WASTEKATEB TREATMENT, REFISEBIES
R165 " FUEL OIL, BEHAVIOR, *HEAT, SUELETHAL EFfECTS, *CH EtlOBECEPTION, MODELS
R166 " CRODE OIL, WSF, PETRCLE0M PROCUCTS, TOXICITT
R169 " FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BF.BAVICR, *CHEMCRECEFTICN, PACIFIC OCEAN
R170 " CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, EIOASSAY, ALASKA , «EF, TCXICITY
R180 " HYDROCARBONS , FOOD NEB, CONTAMIKABTS, CALIFORNIA, MASTEHATEBS, 'POLLUTANT FLOSI
3174 RAESHES, FOCC SEE, FISHERIES, ECOSYSTEMS, COASTS, BENTHOS
1<*51 MASSACHUSETTS, FOSSIL FUELS, BUZZA3DS BAY, AROMATIC H YDBOCABBO NS, SEDIMENTS, PAH,
SOURCES, *COMBCSIICN
121*1 MEDITERRANEAN SEA, CONTAMINANTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SEAWATER, SURFACTANTS, SOURCE
INDENTIFICATIOS, *EIECTHCANALYSIS
1338 " ENVIRCNSENTAL PROTECTION, ECONOMICS, POILUTION CONTBOL, *TREATT, *STAliDABDS
1341 " LEGISLATION, E NVIBCNMENT AL MANAGEMENT, FOLLOTICJ) CONTROL, SCNITCBING, UN, *UNEP
1373 " ENVIRONMENTAL DETERICRATICS, CCNTAMIS AT 10N, SHORELINES, SOURCES, TAB, POLLUTION
CCMECL
1373 " ,1ARI1«E ORGANISMS, HYDRCCAEBONS , EICLCGICAL EFFECTS, PAH, SEDIMENTS, TAB, SOURCES,
TAHKEES
1351 METABOLISM, FISH, EMIJLSICSS, DISPEBSANT5, CEODE OIL, SUELETHAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY,
SiEATHEHING
1365 " HYDEOCAIiECNS , CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOASSAY, AROMATIC H YDBOCABBONS,
TOXICIT7, *ESTOAHIliE SHSI»E
R175 " HYCROCABEONS , FISH, CONTAMINANTS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, *BIOCHEMICAL EFFECTS
1i*2J METULA SPILL, FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, DISTRIBUTION, CONTAMIHATIOS, BEHAVICB, BOVEMENT,
'COAS1AL ENVIRCSM3NTS
121J MICROOEGANISHS, MABIHE OEGAHISMS, DETECTION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, MCHITOBING, EIOINDICATOBS
1222 " BIODEGEADATIOS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMILING, *ENUHEHATION, *HOST PBOBABLE
NUMBER METHCC
1270 " DISPERSANTS, BIODEGR ADAH CN , SEIIL CLEAKUE, EATENT
1'U06 " GUIDELINES, BICDEGR A E ATICN, BASELINE STCDIES, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ALASKA , OCS,
OFFSHORE DEVELCEHEM, NCAA
1U1J " HYDROCAREONS , EICDEGRADAT ION, SPILL CLEANUP
iMii " rauisiFicATioN, BIOOEGEADATIOB, BEHAVICE, OIL SPILLS, OIL DISCHARGES, SOOBCES,
SPILL CLEANUP, *RFVIE«
ial3 " HYDROCARBONS , FUNGI, 3IGDEGBADATICN, EJCTEBIA, YEASTS, O1ICATICN, * BEVIEH
mil* " EICDEGRACATION, SPIIL CLEANUP, *FEETILIZEE, *NITRCGEN, *EBOSPHOBUS
IU15 " CliRCNIC EFFECTS, EIOCEGRAC ATION, ACCTE EFFECTS, OCS, OIL SPILLS, SAMPLING
11*17 " DISTRIBUTION, BIODEG EAEATIC N, EACTEEIA, OSSH, *VARNA BAY
3191 " HYDSOCASEONS , EIODEGRADAIION, *INTRACELLULAB KINETICS
H192 " HYDROCARBONS , BICDEGEADATICN, *ELASMID ISTEHACTION, *EVOLOTIOS
1200 MISSISSIPPI SIVEB, LOUISIANA, GIL SPILLS, TANKERS, CSCG, SPILL CLEASUP, *IRENE S.
LEHOS SPILL
12!*5 MODELS, FUEL OIL, DETECTION, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, PETROLEUM EBCDUCT5, S EECTBCHETRY,
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
1295 " EUROPE, COST ANALYSIS, BIOLOGICAL T3EATMEHT, HASTEUATEHS, PETECCHEMICALS
1424 " BOOMS, 'DISPERSIVE Oil LOSSES, CII SLICKS, *THECRETICAL BESEABCB
1425 " FATE, BERAVICR, OIL SPILLS
1426 " ESTUARIES, DISPERSICS, CO NTABISflKTS
1428 " FATE, DISTRIBUTION, EEHAVIOR, OIL SLICKS, SPREADING, *PREDICTICN
E 163 " COALESCENCE, OII-SA1ER SEEAEAIICi, *EVAIUATIONS
3165 " RARIME CEGANISMS, FUEL OIL, BFHAVIOn, *HEAT, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, *CHEMCBECEPTION
K198 " EMULSIONS, BEHAVIOR, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, *OIL-S Ufl FACT ANT-liATEH SYSTEMS
S199 " DISTnlEOTIOS, ALASKA , *SEI1L TEAJECTCEY, CCS
S20J " ICE, DRIFT, EEAUFCET SEA, OIL SPILLS, MOVEMENT
1239 .'10LLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , CH BC M ATCGB A EH7 , EICGENIC HYD EOC AEBONS, *CHITON
U21 " HYD50CAEECN5 , FATE, 2IOLOGICAL EFFECTS, 3ENTHOS, ATLANTIC COAST, UPTAKE,
SEDIMENTATION, RHODE ISLAND
S151 " HY DROCAHcGNS , AROMATIC H Y DEOCAH EON S, MONITORING, S2A.ATE3, SEDIMENTS, SAMPLING
3167 " f'AINE, FUEL GIL, BICICGICAI EFFECTS, *IUMCES, *MYA ABESABIA
S16d " [,'YDEOCAKECNS , ESTUABIES, DELAWARE BAY, BIOiSSAI, PETROLEUM FBCDUCTS, TOXICITY,
*OiSTER INDDS1EY
164
-------
B178 " HYDROCARBONS , FISH, CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, «SF, SDEIETHAL EFFECTS,
TOXICITY, *DEFESSE MECHANISHS
H186 MCLLUSKS. ECOSYSTEMS, CHECNIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, 3ASELINE STUDIES,
REF1NSBISS, Oil TRANSFER, CIL TEEHINALS, *EACIFIC NOBTHiiEST
1205 KCNITORING, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, BALLAST , ANALYTICAL TECHNICS, TANKERS, OIL
DISCHARGES, PATENT
1206 " EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, WAS1EWATERS, OIL DISCHARGES, PRODUCT IBFOBMATICN
1207 " HYDROCARBONS , EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, ERCDUCT INFOEM ATION, *FLUOBOMETRY,
*PETBC-TFACT SYSTEM
1208 " EQUIPMENT, DISPERSION, EBCDUCT INFCEMATION, *OIL-I;I-HATER
1209 " EQUIPMENT, CHEO«ATCGEAPHY, AROMATIC HYDROCARBOBS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, *BENZENE
1210 " MICEOORGANISilS. flAEINE CHGAMSMS, DETECTION, EIELIOGBAPHIES, B1OIHDICATOBS
1211 " HYDROCAEECNS , PBESHWATER, FISH, BASELINE STUDIES, BACTEHIA, ANALYTICAL
TSCHNIQDSS, BIOINDICATCES, CCEANS
1212 " HYDSOCAEEONS , EQUIPMENT, PRODUCT INFOHHAIION, *INFBABED SENSOB
1213 " LEAKAGE, HYDROCARBONS , ECUIE«ENT. CETFCTICH, PATENT
1211 " LEAKAGE, DETECTION, PIPELINES, OIL TRANSFER, PATENT
1215 " DETECTION, CONTAMINANTS, CCEANS, SCSBENTS
1216 " EQUIPMENT, *AUTOMATION, SAMPLING, *DATA PROCESSING
1217 " EQUIPMENT. ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTE BATIES, BEFINEBIES, PBOCDCT INFORMATION,
*PHOTC«!ETEIC ANALYZES
1213 " INFORMATION SYSTEMS, CONTAMINANTS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, *KATICNAL MATES DATA
EXCHANGE
1219 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, d ASTEKATEBS, SLUDGE , *LASEBS, »OIL FILM, PATENT
1221 " EPA, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES. REMOTE SENSING, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, OIL SLICKS,
POILUTICN CONTROL, *LASER FLUORESCENCE
U35 " CONTINGENCY PLANNING, POLLUTION CONTBOL, 'PERSIAN GOLF, *ACTIOS PLAN
1341 " MEDITEB5ANEAN SEA, LEGISLATICK, ENVIBCNKENTAL MANAGEMENT, POLLUTION CONTBOL, ON,
*UNEP
1346 " FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS, EUHCE2, ECLIDTICN CONTBOL, SURVEILLANCE, UK
1372 " ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, POLLU1ICN PREVENTION, SHIPS, UN,
*CONFEHSNC2, *GESA«E
1384 " ENVIHCNMENT SL 3ANAGEMEHT, DRILLING , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OFFSHCBE DEVELOPMENT,
OCEANS, SOURCES, fiEGUIAIICBS
1429 " LEGISLATION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, OCEANS, NOAA, US, *RESEABCH
1444 " DETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, El EIICGBAEHIES, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLIilG, OIL
SPILLS, »INDUSTBIAL SJSIES
1452 " REMOTE SEHSING, POILUTICN PREVENTION
1453 " JAPAN, SAMPLING,-PLANKTON, "HYDROLOGY, *SETO INLAND SEA
S151 " MOLLUSKS, HYDBCCAHBOSS , AHCHATIC H YD BOCAB ECNS, S£AWATEB, SEDIMESTS, SAMPLING
1356 MORTALITY, HAEITATS, COST AMIN ATION, BIBDS, ACUTE EFFECTS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, *WATERFOHL
1359 " HYDRCCAB30NS , FATE, CONTAMINATION, BIRDS, IOXICITY, SURFACTANTS, SCUHCES, *HEVIE»
1364 " BIBDS, *CILED BIBDS , *SUCCESSFDI BEARISG, *CAETIVITY
1190 BC7EMENT, BEACHES, CIL SLICKS, SCURCES, *TBINIDAD
I420 " KETULA SPILL, FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, DISTBIB OTION, CONT AKIBATICH, BEHAVICB, *CCASTAL
ENVIRONMENTS
E230 " MODELS, ICE, DRIFT, EEADFCET SEA, CI1 SEILLS
141d NATURAL SEEPAGE, HYDHCCABECSS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, BIODEGBADATIOM, TAR, »HYPEBSALINE
ENVIBOSHENTS
3189 " DEVELCPKEHT , CALIFORNIA, BASELINE STUDIES, 'GEOLOGIC HAZARDS, CCS, SASTA BARBARA
CHANNEL, SEDIHE&1S
R153 NEUSTON, HY DBOCAHBO US , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, PLANKTON, SEDIMENTS, SAHELING, POGET SOUND,
WASHINGTON
1187 NE* YOBK, SPIIL CLEANUP, SHIPS, RIVERS, USCC, *HYGBADE NO. 2 BARGE SPILL
1189 " LEAKAGE, DETECTION, SEILL CLEANDE, QSCG
1450 " DEVELCPHENT , DEEPHATEB POSTS, POETS , CIL DISCHARGES, SAFETY
1406 NOAA, MICROORGANISMS, GUIDELINES, BICDEGBAD 8TION, EASILISE STUDIES, ANALYTICAL
TECHNICOES, ALASKA , CCS, OFFSHORE DEVEIOPBEHT
1429 " MONITOBIHG, LEGISIATICN, ENVIBCNUENTAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, OCEANS, US,
*EESEABCH
1383 NORTH SEA, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, OFFSHCBE DEVELCPHENT, *HISK ANALYSIS, PLATFORMS, SAFETY,
Oil INDUSTBY
1211 CC2ANS, HONITOBING, UYDBCCAEBONS , FESSUllATiB, FISH, BASELINE STUDIES, BACTERIA,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, EICINDICA10RS
1215 " MONITOBIJG, DETECTION, CC1.T AMIii A NTS , SOFEESTS
1376 " ZNVIBCNaFNTAL EFFECTS, Oil SPILLS, *BOOK
1377 » INDUSTRIES, HYDBOCARSONS , FBSSHWATEB, CETECTICH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
3ICDEGRAEATION, SOURCES, POLLOTICN CONTROL, WASTEHATEHS
1379 » FOOD WEB, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SOURCES, TOUCHY, PETROL2UH PRODUCTS,
PHYTOPLAfcKTOS, *NEKTCh
1384 " MCNITCBING, INVIRCNMENT AL MANAGE.1ENT, DRILLIHG , 5IOLCGICAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE
DEVELCPHENT, SOUHCES, EEGDIATICSS
1429 » MOAA, MCNITOEING, LEGISLATION, RNVISONMJJITAL EFFECTS, CON1A SI N ATI ON, US, *BESEABCH
'430 " LEGISLATION, HEALTH HAZARDS, FEESH«flTEa, E !
-------
1439 OCEANS, LEGISLATION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, CFFSHCEE CHILLING, POILUTICH CCNTSOL
1447 " LEGISLATION, ECONOMICS, 3IELICG BAPHIES, UN, *LAH CF THE SEA CONFERENCE
S196 " GC/MS, FATE, DISTRIBUTION, EICGENIC HYDROCARBONS, PETBCCHEHICAIS, 5EDIHE NTATION
1339 OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, ATLANTIC CCAST, GIL-GAS LES5ISG, SOCIOECOHOHIC EFFECTS
1390 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, ATLANTIC COAST, OFFSHORE DEVELOEMEKT, OIL-GAS LEASING,
ONSHORE IMPACTS
1391 " EIS, Eta, ALASKA , OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, *LCUEB COOS INLET
1392 " EIS, BtH, ALASKA , CIL-GAS LEASING, CPPSHCBE DEVELOPMENT, *LOHEH COOK INLET
1393 " EIS, ELH, ALASKA , OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, *LCHEB COOK INLET
1106 " NOAA, MICROORGANISMS, GUIDELINES, £10 DEGB A E AT ION, BASELINE STUDIES,, ANALYTICAL
TECHNIQUES, ALASKA , OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT
1415 " MICROORGANISMS, CHBONIC EFFECTS, El CD EG E A EATICN,, ACUTE EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS,
SAFPtlNG
11433 " GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, E N VIRCNMENT AI PROTECTION, OFFSHORE DEV ELOPHBHT, REGULATIONS,
SAFETY, USGS
1<443 " LEGISLATION, INDUSTRIES, BIELICG SAPHIES, ALASKA , OFFSBOHE BEVELQPtJEHT, OHSHOHE
IMPACTS, SOCIOECONCHIC EIIECTS
R188 " GEORGES BANK, EKVIBCHMESTAt EFFECTS, BASELIHE STUDIES, OFFSHOBE EyPLORATIOH, *BISK
ANALYSIS
R189 " NATURAL SEEPAGE, DEVE1CEEENT , CAIIECBNIA, EASELIHE STUDIES, *GEOLOGIC HAZAflDS,
SANTA BABEAHJ CHANNEL, SEDIMENTS
P 190 " HYDROCARBONS , GULF CF MEXICO, BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC COAST, SEDIflENTS,
*SECCHE«ISieY
P. 195 " HYDBOCAEBONS , FATE, ALASKA , SCU5C2S, SEDIHESTflTIOB, «-HOBTO» SOOHD
3197 " BEWTHOS, EASELINS STUDIES, ALASKA , SEDIHEH1ATIOH , SOOECE IDEBTIFICATIOH, 'ORGANIC
DtTRIlUS, *PSTRCLEUB fCILDTAHTS
R199 " MODELS, OIST BIEUTIOH, ALASKA , *SPILL TBAJECTOHY
1337 OFFSHORE DEVELOPHEMT, LIABILITY, INSURANCE, COHPEHSATIOS , SAFE1J
1363 " HYDROCARBONS , FATE, 3ICICGICA1 EFFECTS, ATLANTIC OCEAH, PLASKTOS
1374 « EHVIBCNMENTJL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, OFFSHORE EXPLOKATI08,
HASTEWAIESS, OS, *GESAHP
1383 " NOETH SEA, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, *BISK ANALYSIS, PIA1FCHHS, SAFETY, Oil IBDUSTBY
1334 " OCEANS, HCBITORIHG, ESVI BOSKENTAL MAN4GIS2HT, DRILLING , BIOLOGICAL EFF2CTS,
SOURCES, REGOlATICSiS
1386 " DESIGN-ENGI.SEZHING, PLATFCHSS, SAFETY, POLIDl'ICH CCBT3Clc HEGULiTIOtJS
1390 " OCS, ZH7IHOHHENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, ATLANTIC COAST, CIL-GSS LEASIHG, ONSHORE IMPACTS
1391 " OCS, EIS, BLH, ALASKA , OIL-GAS LEASING, *LOHEH COCK INIET
1392 " OCS, EIS, BL3, ALASKA , CIL-GAS LEASING, «LOBEI> CCCK INLET
1393 " OCS, HIS, BL«, ALASKA , OIL-GAS LEASING, *LOHEE CCCK IHLET
1406 " OCS, NOAA, aiCBCOSGABISHS, GUIDELIHES, EIODEGB ADATION, BASE1IBE STUDIES,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ALASKA
1-123 " INDOSTHI2S, SAFETY, *RISK ANALYSIS, STATISTICS
1433 " OCS, GOVEENMENT AGENCIES, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, REGOIATIOHS, SAFETY, USGS
1442 " ENVIBON.1ESTAI EFFECTS, DESIGN-EM GIN EERIHG, BIBLIOGRAPHIES
1443 " OCS, LEGISLATION, IMDDSTRIES, BI E LI CGBAEHIES r ALASKA , ONSHORE IMPACTS,
SCCICECCKCaiC EFFECTS
31d5 " MAINE, LOUISIANA, FISU, 2CCS7STESS, COASTS, ATIAETIC CO&ST. ^PliCIFIC HOBIHWEST,
WILDLIFE
R187 " GEORGES BANK, FISHERIES, EIS, ECCRCEIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL ETFECTS
122:3 OFFSHORE ERILLING, HT EBCC A3 EONS , CONTAMINATION, BIOGEKIC H YD BOCS BBCMS, ATIASTIC
COAST, 5EDI3EKTS, SCCRCES, *SC7S SCCTIA
1439 " OCEANS, LEGISLATION, 2IELIOGRAPHIES, POLLUTION CONTROL
11441 " LEGISLATION, EQUIPMENT, 7. N7IBC N ME NT AL EFFECTS, BIELICGB AJPHIES, OIL SELLS
1374 CFFSHOBE EXtlCBATICH, CFFSBCBE CEVELOPKEN T, E B7IBC11HE NT AL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
GIL SPILLS, SASTEiiATEES , UN, 'GESAHE
aiaa « ocs, GECSGES BANK, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BASELIHE STDDIES, *BISK AOALYSIS
1184 OIL DISCHARGES, LEAKAGE, IBELASD, ES VIEONMENTA L EPFEC1S, CO HI'f, HI NAlIOlJ r SPILL CLEANUP,
SHIPS
I2J5 " MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, BALLAST , ANALYTICAL TECHSIQDES, TAMKEBS, PATENT
1206 " MONITOBIHG, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, H ASIE hAT EBS, EECEUCT IH )?OBH A1IOSI
1271 " HYDfiOCAEECSS , FB ES H'»! SI E R „ EICDEGB ADATIOM , BALLfiSI , BACTEBIS, SPILL CLEAHOP,
PRODCCT INFOBGiTICS, SEASATEB
1277 " CRUDE OIL HASHING, BALLAST , TAUKERS, OIL TERMINALS, OIL TRANSFER, P01LOTICN
PHSVENTICH
1343 " FRANCE, EQUIPKE3T, DETECTION, POLLUTION CONT301, OII-tfMEB SEPASATIOS, SKIMMERS,
SOBBESTS, SINKISG AGENTS, EBCEDCT IBFCRPATICS
1411 " aicaocsRAHisas, EMULSIFICATION, EIODEGRADATION, BEHAVICB, on SPIILS,, SOURCES,
SPILL CLEAtiDP, 'fREIIEh
14J4 " INTEHNATICNAL CONVENTIONS, I3CO, POLLUTION PRE1IENTIOH, SHIPS, *Ai3ENDHEHTS
1450 " JIEH YORK, DE7ELCP1SEST , DEEPWATEB POSTS, POHTS , EAFET).
ti1d4 OIL FIELDS, ENVIBOiMENTAI EFFECTS, DEVELOEHIHT , BASELINE STUDIES^ ANIMALS, ALASKA ,
*FCXES
1339 OIL-GAS LEASING, OCS, E K7I EC X HE NT AL EFFECTS, EIS, ATLANTIC CCAST, SCCIOEC CNO MIC EFFECTS
1390 " OFFSHOBE DEVELOEaSHT, CCS, E N VIHC N B ~- NT 11 EBfECTS, EIS, ATLANTIC COAST, ONSHORE
I3EACTS
166
-------
1391 OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE D E VE L CE KE HI , CCS, EIS. ELH, ALASKA , *IOViEB COOK INLET
1392 " OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, CCS, EIS, ELM, ALASKA , *LOWEE COOK INLE1
1393 " OFFSHCBE CEV ELC EMENT, DCS, EIS, ELH, ALASKA , *LO(,ER COCK INLET
1333 OIL INDUS1BY, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CANADA, PEES01INEL THAINIHG. POLLUTION CONTROL,
*EIELE EXERCISE
1375 " FISHEBIZE, ESTCAHIES, EN VIBO NBENT AL MANAGEMENT, HA1EE QUAIIIY, *PBOCEEDINGS
1332 " INSUEANCE, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, CEVEIGEMENT , TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, *CLAIMS
1383 " OFFSHOfiE DEVELOPMENT, NOBTH SEA, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, "BISK ANALYSIS, PLATFORMS,
SAFETY
1380 CIL SHALE, GKCUNEWATEB, CONTAMINATION, "LEACHING
1176 OIL SLICKS, DISPERSANTS, BEACH CLEANUP, SUCfELINES, SPILL CLEANUP, UK, *AMLHCH SPILL
1177 " ESTUABIES, CISP EBSANTS , COASTS, EIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL TERMINALS, UK,
*AHLBCH SPILL
1181 " OIL SPILLS, OK, TAKKEBS, SHORELINES, *CHRIS10S EITAS SPILL
1190 " MOVEMENT, BEACHES, SCUBCES, *1BISIDAD
1221 " MONITCSIHG, EPA, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, REMOTE SENSING, SOUBCE IDEHTIFICATIOH ,
POLLUTICK CCNT30L, *LASER FLUORESCENCE
1260 " EHVIBCNMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPEBSANIS, BEACH CLEANUP, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
TOXICITY, *LICENSIBGt SEIIL CllAKUE, UK
1275 " INCINERATION, SPILL CLEANUP, «COMB05T IOR, PATENT
1367 " FA IE, DRIFT, SPHEADISG
1412 " HYDROCARBONS , EVAPORATION, DISPERSION, BOOK aEVIESJ, BIODEGB AD ATI CN , CIL SPILLS
1H24 '' MODELS, BOOMS, *DISPE£SIVE CH LCS3ES, *THECBETIC*L HESEABCB
1H28 " MODELS, FATE, DISTBISQTION , BEHAVIOH, SPBEADIHG, *PBEDICTION
1179 OIL SPILLS, DISPEHSASTS, UK, TANKEBS, OIL TBAHJEEB, *CHBISTOS 3ITAS SPILL
1130 " ENVIBONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIBDS, UK, TANKEfS, CIL TBANSFEB, *CHBISTOS BITAS SPILL,
*SALV8GE CPEBATICNS
1181 " OIL SLICKS, UK, TANKSES, SHCBELINES, *CHBISTOS BITAS SPILL
1182 " ILLINOIS, EPA, SPIiL CLEANUP, PIPELINES, HIVEHS
11d3 " GOVEBHHEHT AGENCIES, SNG1ANC, COASTS, SEILL CLEANUP, *ELENI V
1135 " LEAKAGE, JAPAH, TANKERS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, OIL TRANSFEB, *BYUYC MABU SPILL
1195 " ISBAEL, POILD1ICS CCSTHCL
1196 " INLiHC, INCINERATION, PIPELINES, SPILL CONTAINMENT, "UTAH
1200 " MISSISSIPPI BISER, I.CDISIANA, TAKKEBS, OSCG, SPILL CLFA8UP, *IBENE S. LEMOS SPILL
1220 " FBANCE, ECUIPHSNT, SEMOTE SENSING, SUHVEILLANCE
1225 " GC/MS, CBODE OIL, AHAIYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SCDECE IDENTIFICATION
1265 " EyUIPHENT, EISPEESION, EESIGN-ENGINEEBIHG , SUBFACTAN1S, PATENT
1347 " HYDBOC4EBOHS , ESIOABIES, TCXICITY, *EHCTC-CX IE AT ICN
1353 " INVEETEEE4TES, CHILE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEACHES, SHOBELINES, *NCETHEBH BBESZE
SPILL
135d " FISH, ENVIR05HESTAL EFFECTS, BIBDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
1362 " MARINE OEGANISMS, ISTBBTIDAL 2CSE, HAEITATS, CHILE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *NOBTHEBN
SBEEZE SEILL
1369 " INVEBTEBBAIES, FISH, SCCMCeiC EFFECTS, CHILE, ALGAE, *NOniHEBN EBEEZE SPILL
1374 " OFFSHORE EXFLCH AT ICN, OFFSHOBE DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRCSBENIAI, EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS, HAS1ESATEBS, DM, *GESA3£
137G " OCEANS, ENVI BONHENT AL EFFECTS, *EOOK
1382 " OIL IMDCE1KY, INSURANCE, ECCKCHIC EFFECTS, EEVILOEMENT , TAWKEBS, *CLAIMS
138d " LEGISLATICN, EXELCBATIOH , ECONOMIC EFFECTS, DISPOSAL , PROEUCTIOH , BEGOLATIONS,
1398 " EIS, STORAGE, Oil aEAKSECfll, ^STEATEGIC PETBCLEU3 RESERVE
lr*JJ " EIS, 5TOHAGE, * E2 1 N E SPILLS, 'RISK ANALYSIS, *=TKATEGIC PETBCLEUH BESEBVE
1402 " EIS, ST08AG3, CIL TB4N3ECKT, CIL THHMINaLS, *RISK ANALYSIS, *STBAIEGIC PETHOLEOM
£,ESEB VE
14J3 " ENVIHCHMENTAi EFFECTS, EIS, STORAGE, *RISK ANALYSIS, *STBATEGIC PETBOLEUM BESEBVE
1404 » FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, flASEIINE STUDIES, AIA5KA , SEORELISES, SEDIMEHTATION,
*VUI.MESAEILITI INDEX, *LOSEfi CCCK IJILET
14D5 " FATE, ECCSYSTFHS, EA3ELINE STUDIES, ALASKA , SHOBELINES, SEDIflE ST ATIOU,
*VULNEBABILITT ISDEX, *ICSEE CCCK ISLET
14J8 " GULF OF ALASKA, ECOSYSTEMS, BASELINE STUDIES, SHORELINES, SEDI SENTATICN,
*VULNERABILITY INDEX
1111 " OIL DISCHAHGES, MICSCOBGANISKS , EBUISIFIC ATION, BICDEGBACATION, BEHAVIOR, SOUBCES,
SPILL CIEANUB, ''REVIEW
1412 " OIL SLICKS, HYDROCARBONS , EVAPCEATICN, DISI-EBSIO (1 , BOOK BE7IEW,, BIOD EGBADATI ON
1415 » OCS, SICSCOaGASISdS, CHRONIC EfFECIS, BIODEG B ADAT ION, ACUTE EFFECTS, SAMPLING
1425 " MODELS, FATE, EEHAVICfl
1444 " MONITORING, DETECTION, CHE3ICAI ANALYSIS, EIBLICG3APHIES, AHALYTICAL TECHHI^aES,
SAfifLING, *INDUSTBIAL WASTES
1445 " DSTEC1ION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, EIEIICGH AJEUIES, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING,
REMOTE SENSING, *I!IDUST5IAI WASTES
8164 " CONTIKGENCY PLANNING, US, *KESEAHCH FUNDS
H183 " FRANCE
3200 " MOVEMENT, MODELS, ICE, C3IFT, BEAUFORT SEA
H75 OIL TERSIHAiS, OIL TF.AHSF2B, 1ANKEBS, SETLL CLEANUP, UK, *AMLBCH SPILL
167
-------
1177 " OIL SLICKS, ESTUARIES, DISEESSANTS, COASTS, EISES. EIOLOGIC1L EFFECTS, OK, *AMLBCH
SPILL
1277 OIL TSRHINALS, OIL DISCHARGES, CBUDE CIL SASHING, EALLAST , TANKERS, OIL TRANSFER,
POLLUTION PREVENTION
1402 " OIL SPILLS, 2IS, STOBAGE, Oil THANSECRT, *HISK ANALYSIS, 'STRATEGIC PETROLEUM
hESERVE
3136 " MOLLUSKS, ECOSYSTEMS, CHECNIC EFFECTS, EICLCGICAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES,
REFINEBIES, OIL TRANSFER, 'PACIFIC NORTHWEST
1175 OIL TRANSFEfi, OIL TERMINALS, TANRE3S, SEILL CLEANUP, UK, 'AflLHCE SPILL
1179 " OIL SPILLS, EISPERSJNTS, UK, TANKERS, 'CHHISTCS BIIAS SPILL
1130 " OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, 3IHOS, UK, TANKERS, +CHBISTCS BITAS SEILL,
'SALVAGE OPERATIONS
1135 " OIL SPILLS, LEAKAGE, JAPAN, TANKE3S, SPILL CONTAINHEHT, *R*OTO MARU SPILL
1214 " HONIT08IKG, LEAKAGE, DETECTION, PIPELINES, PATENT
1277 " OIL TEBMINALS, CII DISCHARGES, CBODE CIL WISHING, BALLAST , TANKEBS, POLLUTION
EHEVEKTICN
1279 " LOOISIAiJA, FEi, CHUDE CIL, STCBAGE, PIPELIHES, *STBATEGIC PF.THOLEOM RESEHVE
1407 " MARINE ORGANISMS, HAEITATS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, BASELINE STUDIES, OIL
TRANSPORT, PCGBT SCOKD
R136 " OIL TERMINALS, MOLLUSKS, ECOSYSTEMS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BASELINE
STDDIES, REFINERIES, 'EACIFIC NCETHHEST
1398 OIL TBANSEOBT, OIL SPILLS, EIS, STORAGE, 'STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
1402 " OIL TERHINALS, CII SEILIS, EIS, STORAGE, *HISK ANALYSIS. *STHATESIC PETHCLEUH
EE SERVE
1437 " OIL TRANSFER, MARINE ORGANISMS, HABITATS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, BASELINE
STUDIES, POGET SCOSD
1261 OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DES IGN-ENGINEEBIMG, SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMEBS, PATENT,
*VACUCMING
1262 " EQUIPMENT, CESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, PATENT
1264 " EQUIPMENT, SEILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, PATENT
1282 " FLOTATION, SASTH'JATES TEEATHF.liT, EECCOCT INFORMATION, 'ASPHALT PLANT, *OHIO RIVEB
1239 " WASTEWATFE TBEATMINT, PATENT, *REVE3SE OSMOSIS
1291 " EMULSIONS, BILGES, USN, HASTESATER TREATMENT, *DEM[JLSIFICATION
1292 " FLCTATICN, EMDLSIFIEES, HASTESATEB TREATMENT, *COAGULAIICN
1297 " ADSORPTION, iASTESATER TBEATMENT, SCREENTS, PATENT, *SORBENT FIBERS
1298 " ADSOBETICN, ^ASTEHATIR TREATMENT, SORBENTS, PATENT, *SOHBENT FIBERS
1303 " ADSORPTION, SASTEkATIR TREATMENT, SCBEENTS, PATENT, *SOBBEST FIBEBS
13J4 " I, ASTEKATER TBEATilEtfT, *PURIFICATION
1305 " H7DROCAKDCNS , *PDRIFICATIC6 AGENT, PATENT
1306 " EQUIPMENT, PATENT, *E5CKEt EECS
1307 " EQUIPMENT, *DISPERSICNS, PATENT
1308 " EQUIPMENT, DESIGH-ENGINEEEING, FILTRATION, EAIEBT
I309 " ECUIPKENT, SEILL CLEANUP, PATENT
1310 " ESULSIONE, COALESCENCE, PATENT, *SILICChE-CCATED flEERS
1311 " ADSORPTION, SOFEENTS. PATENT, *KAPOK FIEEHS
1312 " EQUIPMENT, EMULSIFI3RS, SCLVEbTS, EATENT
1313 " EQUIPMENT, CESIGN-ENGINEEBING, WASTEWATEE TREATMENT, PATENT
131U " EQUIPMEH1, ERODDCI INFCBSATICN
1315 " HYDROCAREONS , ADSORPTION, SEAHATEH, SEDIMENTATION
131o " EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEEBIliG, COALESCENCE, BAILAST , USN
1317 " HYDECCAEEONS , EIOAS5AY, FILTRATION, ilASTEMATEBS, *BIOASSAY EFFLUENT, *SOEBENT
FIB2RS
1318 " EMULSIONS, AESOHPTION, PATENT, *SOH3ENT POiDEH
1319 " FUEL OIL, WASTEiAIEB IBEAIME8T, EATENT, *SC£EENT FIBEBS
132J " ABSOEETICS, SOEEENTS, PATENT, *PLANT EIEEB MATS
1321 " EMULSIONS, C2UDE CIL, EATEST, *DE MU LSIFIEBS
1322 " ABSORPTION, SOEEENTS, PATENT, *PLANI FIEEB MATS
1323 " EVAPORATION, EQUIPMENT, ECUL3ICNS, EATERT, *CCNCENSATION
1324 " PSULSICNS, *BEVIES
1325 " ABSOFETICN, SOEEENTS, PATENT, *URETHANE FOA«
1326 " ABSORPTION, SORBESTS, EATEkT, *SCEE£NT (!ATS
1343 " OIL DISCHARGES, FRANCE, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, POLIOTICN CONTROL. SKIHMESS,
SOBBENTS, SINKING AGENTS, EECCUCT INFCBMAIION
1446 " EQUIPMENT, BILGES, BIB LICGBAPHIES, EALLSST , SPILL REMOVAL, POILOIIOM CONTROL
3163 " HCCELS, COALESCENCE, *EVALaATION£
12J3 OIL WELLS, LCCISIANA, LAKES , DOE, BICHCUTS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, SPILL CLEANUP, USCG,
•STRATEGIC PETROLEUM EESEBVE
1204 " LOUISIANA, LAKES , EOE, BLOWOUTS, SPILL CLEANCP, DSCG , 'STRATEGIC PETBOLEUS RESFBVE
1336 " INLAND, CONTIKGEHC1 PLASNISG, ALASKA , US, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
P01LUTICK CCSTSCL
1441 " OFFSHOEE DRILLING, LEGISLATION, E53IPMEST, ENVIBCNMENTAL EFFECTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES
1390 ONSHORE IMPACTS, OII-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, OCS, E»VIfONflENTAL EFFECTS,
FIS, ATLANTIC COAST
144? " OFFSHOSE DEV ELO EM Z NT , OCS, LEG I3LATIOII, INDUSTRIES, BIBLI CG BAPHIE S , ALASKA ,
sociozccsoaic EFFECTS
168
-------
1413
1416
9169
1226
1243
1378
FUNGI, BICDEGBADATIOH, BACTEEIA, YEASTS, *
5154
1235
1213
1214
1219
1232
123b
1247
124d
1249
1251
1258
1259
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
I27J
1272
1273
1275
1276
1278
1284
1286
1287
1238
1239
1293
1297
1298
1299
1300
1303
1305
1306
1307
1308
13J9
1310
131 I
1312
1313
1318
1J19
1320
1321
1322
1323
1325
132d
1328
1330
1331
1339
1342
1345
1332
OXIDATION, SICBCCHGANISMS, nYDBOCABBONS
REVIEW
11 HYDROCARBONS , BIGDEGRADAIICN, BACTERIA, * CESDIFOVIEHIO DISULFUBICAMS, 'WADDEN SEA
PACIFIC OCEAN, HABINE ORGANISMS, FISH. BIOLC3ICAL EFFECIS, 3EHAVIOB, 'CHEMOBECEPTION
PAH, CHE3ICAL ANALYSIS, EHYTCEIANKTCN, SPECTHCMETEY, 'FLUOBIHITBIC DETEBfllNATION
" LAKES , SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SEDIHENTS, GERMANY, *LAKE CONSTANCE
" MEDITERRANEAN SEA, MARINE CEGANISMS, HI TROCABECNS , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SEDIMENTS
TAR, SCDFCES, TANKEBS
" MASSACHUSETTS, FOSSIL FUELS, BUZZABCS E«, ABCMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SEDIHENTS,
SOURCES, 'COMBUSTION
11 LAKES , GC/SS, CHEMICAI A6ALYSIS, *AT«OSPHEBIC PETROLEUM BESIDUES
PATENT, OIL CISCBABGES, MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, BALLAST , ANALYTICAL
TECHNIQUES, .TANKERS
" MONITOBING, LEAKAGE, HYDROCARBONS , EQUIPMENT, DETECTION
" OIL TBANSFEH, MCNITCBING, LEAKAGE, DETECTiaN, PIPELINES
" MONITORING, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, DASTEWATERS, SLUDGE , 'LASEBS. *OIL FILM
" HYDBCCABECNS , DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SPECTBCSCOPY, MASTEHATEBS
" HYDBOCARBONS , CHRCMATCGRAEHY , ANALYTICAL TECHHIQUES
" HYDBOCABECNS , EQUIPMENT, EOOMS, EEACHES, SPILL CONTAINMENT
11 EQUIPMENT, BOOHS, SPILL CC N1AINMENT, EL4IFCBMS
" EQUIPMENT, BOOHS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, POLLUTION CONTROL
11 EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEEBING, EECCUCT INFC5MATION, SKIHflEBS, SPILL REMOVAL,
*SSACV CIL SKIMBEB
" 2UDIPHENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SEILL BEHOVAI
" DISPERSANTS, CBUDE OIL, SPILL SEBOVAL, PETBOLEOM EBODDCTS
" OIL-SATZB SEPABATICN, ECUIEMENT, CESIGN-EMGINEEEING, SPILL BEMOVAL, SKIflMEBS,
•VACUUMING
" OIL-WATEB SEPABATICN, ECUIEMEUT, CESIGN-ENGINEEBING, SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMEBS
" HYDECCABEONS , EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGIMEEBING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIHMHBS
" OIL-MATES SEPARATION, ECQIP3ENT, SPILL BEWOVAL, SKIMMEBS
11 OIL SPILLS, EQUIPMENT, DISPEBSION, CESIGN-ESGINEEBING, SURFACTANTS
" EQUIPMENT, SPILL CLEANUP, 'ULTRASONIC TBANSDOCEB
" EMULSIFIEBS, DISPEBSANTS, SFIIL CLEANUP
" MICROORGANISMS, DISPEHSiNTS, EIODEGBADA1ION, SPILL CLEANUP
11 FRESH HA IEB, BIODEGRADATICti, SEAHATEB, SEILL REMOVAL, *P S N COMPOSITIONS
" EQUIPMENT, EESIGN-ENGIJIEEBING, SPILL SEMOVAL, *OIL MOP
" OIL SLICKS, INCIHEEA1ION, SEIIL CLEANUP, »CCSEUSTICN
11 ABSORPTION, SPILL CLEANUP, 'MAGNETIC SORBENT PCSDEB, POLLDTICN CONTBOL
" LEAKAGE, DETECTION, PIPELINES
" ABSOPETICN, BASTEKATEH IBEATMENT, SOBBENTS
" DISPEBSION, SLUDGE , PBtCI EITATICN, FILTRATION
" FLOTATION, EQUIPMENT, WASTEHATER TBEATMENT, BEFINEBIES, *AEBATICN TUBBINE
" 3IOD2GHADATICN, WASTE CII IBESTHEHT, *C4TALYST
" OIL-»ATZB SEPAHATION, HASTEHAIEB TBEATMENT, *BEVEBSE OSMOSIS
11 WASTESA1ER TREATMENT, *FIUIDI2ED EEES
11 CIL-tfATEH SEPABATICN, ABSORPTION, WASTESATER TBEATMENT, SCHBENTS, *SOBBENT FIBEBS
" OIL-MATER SEPARATION, ADSCEETION, WASTEKATEB TREATMENT, SCBBENTS, *SOBBENT FIBEBS
" ADSORPTION, BASTEkATEB TBEATMENT, SCREENTS
" ADSOEFTICN, WASTEMATER TREATMENT, SOHBENTS
" OIL-WATER SEPABATICN,' ADSCHETICN, MASTEHATEB TBEATMENT, SCBBENTS, *SOBBENT FIBERS
" OIL-HATED SEPARATION, HYCBCCAREONS , *P OBIFICATIO N AGENT
" OIL-WATER SEPABATICN, EQUIPMENT, *PiCKEI BEDS
•DISPERSIONS
EESIGii-ENGINEEBING, FILTRATION
ECUIPflENT, SPILL CLEANUP
EMULSIONS, CGJLF.SC2NCE, *SILICONE-COATED FIBERS
ACSOKPTION, SOBJENTS, *KAPOK FIBEBS
" OIL-WATHS SEPABATICN, EQUIPMENT, EMULSIFIEBS, SOLVENTS
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASIEWATEB TBEAT8ENT
" OIL-HATEB SEPABAIICH, ESUISICiS, JESOBPTION, *SCBEINT EOHDEB
" CIL-WATEfl SEEAEATION, FUEL OIL, HASTENATBH IBEAIMENT, *SOBBENT FIBEBS
" OIL-WATEB SEPAEATICN, ABSCBETICN, SOBBENTS, *PI8NT EIEER MAIS
" CIL-WATEE SEEAEATION, EMULSIONS, CRUDE OIL, *DEMULSIFIEBS
" OIL-.ATEB SEPABATICN, ABSC3ETICN, SCB6ENTS, *PISNT FIEEB MATS
" CIL-WATEB SEPABATICN, EVAPORATION, EQUIPMENT, EMULSIONS, 'CONDENSATION
11 GIL-WATE2 SEPAEATICN, ABSCEETICN, SOBEEKT3, *UBJTBANE FOAB
" CIL-WATEE SEPARATION, AESCHPTICN, SOHBENTS, 'SORBENT MAIS
" EVAPORATION, EQUIPMENT, DISTIILATICN, WASTE OIL, RECLAMATION, REUSE
" LUEHICATING OIL, tfJSTE OIL, RECLAMATION, 'BEGENEBATION, 'VACUUM SIBIPPING
" LUBRICATING OIL, DISTIILATICN, RECLAMATION, WASTE OIL, SOLVENTS, 'VACUUM STRIPPING
" LEAKAGE, STORAGE, POLLUTION PREVENTION
" EQUIPMENT, DSSIGN-EHGINEHRING, DLOWOUTS, POLLUTION CONTBOL
11 LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, DESI GN-EJi3I N EEBING, FIEJLIBES
PERSONNEL TBAINISG, MANUALS, IMCO, DISPERSANTS, BOOMS, SKIMMEBS, SINKING AGENTS,
SOBBENTS, SPILL CLEASDE
OIL-»ATEB SEPABATICU, EQUIPMENT,
OIL-MATER SEPABATICN, EQUIPMENT,
OIL-WATEE SEPARATION,
OIL-WATEB SEPABATICN,
OIL-SATEB SEPABATICN,
169
-------
1333
1295
1327
1440
R196
1237
1245
1259
1379
1419
R166
B168
1226
1216
1379
1182
1186
1196
1197
I21U
1273
1279
1230
13U5
1248
13d3
1336
1195
1221
1249
1250
127b
1333
1335
1336
1333
13U1
1342
1343
1346
1373
1377
1386
1430
I43fa
1438
1U39
144J
14U6
1198
1230
1255
1277
1283
1281
PERSONNEL TBAINIBG, Oil INDUSTRY. CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CANADA, POLLUTION CONTHOL,
•FIELD EXERCISE
PETROCHEMICALS; MODELS, EDBOPE, CCST ANALYSIS, BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, iJASTEHATEBS
" HASTE Oil, a ASTEW ATEBS , aEEINERIES, RECLAMATION, BEDSE
" INDUSTRIES, ECOdOEICS, BI E LICGB AEHIES , (IASTJM4TEB TBEATMENT, BEFINEBIES, POLLUTION
CCNTBCL
" OCEANS, GC/3S, FATE, DISTRIBUTION, EICGENIC HYDBOCAHBONS, SEDIMENTATION
PETHOLEOH EBCDtJCTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, *SOiSFACE HATEBS
" MODELS, FUEL OIL, DETECTION, SCUECE IDENTIFICATION, SPECTBOMETRY, STATISTICAL
ANALYSIS
" PATENT, DISPHBSANIS, CBUDE CIL, SEHI SESCVAL
" OCEANS, FOOD HEE, CEUCE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SOUBCES, TCXICITY, PHYTOPIANKT ON,
*NEKTCS
" FATE, EVAPORATION, BEHAVIOB, SOLUBILITY, HSF, *LIGHT BEFIMED OILS
" MARINE OBGANTSBS, CfiODE CII, KSF, TCXICIT7
" HOILUSKS, HY DROCABEONS , ESTUARIES, DELA3ABE BAY, BIOASSAI, TOSICITI, *OYSTEB
PHYTOPLAiMSTCN, PAH, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTBOaETBI , *FIDOBI aETHIC DETEHHISATION
" HYDEOCABBONS , FRESHWATER, EICGEBIC HYD EOCAEEONS, EACTEBIA, SOOBCE IDEMTIf ICATION,
SEAWATEB, *REVI£W
" PETBOLEUM PEODDCTS, CCEANS, FCOD HEB, CEODE OIL, EIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SOUBCES,
TOXICITY, *1CEKTON
PIPELINES, Oil SPILLS, ILLINOIS, EPA, SPILL CLEANUP, RIKEES
" LOUISIANA, LEAKAGE, SPILL CCJiTAIKEEBT
" OIL SPILLS, INLAND, INCINEB ATION , SPILL CONTAINMENT, *OTAH
" ISLAND, INCINESATICN, SEIIL CLEANUP, *OTAH
" PATENT, OIL TBAMSFEE, ,1C!) ITOEING , LEAKAGE-, DETECTION
" PATENT, LEAKAGE, DETECTION
" OIL TfiANSFEfi, LOUISIANA, FEA, CRUDE OIL, STORAGE, "STRATEGIC PETBCLEUH HESEBVE
" CANADA, POSTS , PCILOTICN PEEVENTICN, H2SHIHGTCN, "PACIFIC COAST, *BISK ANALYSIS,
*TEANS-.4LASKJ PIPELINE
" PAT2NI, LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, CESIGN-EWGINEEHING
PIATFCBMS, PATEHT, EQUIPHENT, BCCHS, SFILL CO NTAINHENT
" OIL INDU3TBY, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, NOBTH SEA, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, *BISK ANALYSIS,
SAFST1
" OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEEBIHG, SAFETY, POLLDTIC8 CCMTSCL, BEGULATIONS
POLLUTION CCNTEOL, Oil SPILLS, ISBAEI
" OIL SLICKS, MONITCRISG, EPA, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, REMOTE SENSIHG, SOUKCE
IDENTIFICATION, *IASEB FLOCBESCEKCE
" PATENT, EQUIPMENT, ECOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT
" EQUIPMENT, CANADA, BCOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, PRODOCT INFOBBATICN, US, *FIELD TRIALS
" PATENT, ABSORPTION, SJIIL C1EASUI, *MAG1S£TIC SCBEENT POSDEB
" PEESCNNEL TRAINING, CIL INDUSTRY, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CANADA, AFIELD EXERCISE
" MONITORING, CONTINGBNCT ELANNING, *EEESIAM GULE, *ACTION PLAN
" OIL VELLS, INLAND, CONTINGENCY PlANdHlG, ALSSKA , US, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION
PEEVEKTIC8
" MEDITERBANEAN SEA, E NVIBCNHEN1 AL EBCTECTICN, ECONOMICS, •TREATY, *STANDABDS
" «ONITCHI3G, MEDITEBBANEAN SEA, LEGISLATION, ENVIBONHE NTAi SANAGEHENT, UN, *UNEP
" PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-E SGINEEBI SG, ELC8CUTS
" OIL-WATER 3EPASATICN, OIL DISCHARGES, FRANCE, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, SKIUHEBS,
SOE3ENTS, SINKING AGENTS, EEOEDCT ISFCBCATICN
" MCNITOEING, FOEEICN GOVERNMENTS, EUROPE, SDBfEILLANCE , UK
" NEDITERBANEAN SEA, E NVIECNBENT AI DETERICHATION, CCNTAHINATION, SHOBELIHES,
SOURCES, TAB
" OCEANS, INDOSTBI3S, HYDfiOCAHBCNS , FRESHWATEB, DETECTION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
BICDEGRADATION, SCURCIS, HASTEHATEBS
" PLATFCEMS, OFFSHORE DEVELCEMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEEBING, SAFETY, REGOLATIONS
" OCEANS, LEGISLATION, HEALTH HAZARDS, FBESHKAIF.B , EMVIBONHENTAL PRCTECTION,
CONTINGENCY PLANNING, US
" INTEEKA7IONAL CONVENTIONS, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, EUROPE, COMPENSATION, *RUBCPEAH
ECONOMIC COHHUNITY
" INTEBNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO, SHIPS, UN
" OFFSHOEE DRILLING, OCEANS, LEGISLATION, BIELICGBAFHIES
" PETROCHEBICALS, INDUSTRIES, ECONOMICS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES , HASTESAT2B TEEATNEKT,
" CIL-WATEB SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, BILGES, 3IBLIOGB APHIE S , BALLAST , SPILL REMOVAL
POLLUTION PE EVE tfTI C iJ , INFORMATION SYSTEHS, TASKtHS, SAFETY, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS,
•RISK ANALYSIS, *HAEINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, INC.
" INDUS1BISS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HATEE QUALITY
" EQUIPMENT, DESIGN- E MGIUEEB ING , SEILI CC 5T AI NilE NT , SPILL fiEMOVAL, PRODUCT
INFCEMATICN
•• OIL IEA:ISFES, OIL IEKMINAIS, CIL DISCHAEGES, CRUDE CIL 'JASHIHG, BALLAST , TANKERS
" PIP£LI!iES, CANADA, POSTS , '* ASHIN GTCS , 'PACIFIC COAST, *BISK ANALYSIS,
*THAM£- ALASSA PIPELINE
" INCINERATION, SLUDGE , SHIPS, PHCDUCT INFORMATION, 'EDCO/CITEX SYSTEM
170
-------
1334 POLLUTION PBEVENTICN, GOVEB3MENT AGENCIES, ENGLAND, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPIL1 CLEANUP
1336 " POLLUTION CONTROL, CII KEIIS, ISLASB, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, ALASKA , US,
REGULATIONS
1339 " PATENT, LEAKAGE, SICEAGE
1340 " INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, REGULATIONS, TANKEBS, SAFETY
134<* " INLAND, GOVEBNSENT AGENCIES, CBILLIBG , CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CANADA, BLOWOUT
PREVENTION, HEGULATICNS
1372 " MONITORING, ENVIRONMENTAL PBCTECTION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SHIPS, ON, *COHFESSNCE,
'GESAKF '
1337 " GOLF OF MEXICO, DEEPSATSB POSTS, COMPENSATION. *LCCE, *SEADOCK, SPILL CLEANUP
1431 " IMCC, GUIDELINES, CRUDE OIL HASHING, SAFETY, TAHKERS, SEGBEGATED BALLAST, 'INEBT
GAS SYSTEMS, SURVEILLANCE
1432 " GUIDELINES, CONTI KGEilCY PLANNING, BEGUIJIICNS, SHIPS, SPILL CLEANUP, UK
1434 " OIL DISCHARGES, INTERSATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IHCO, SHIPS, 'AMENDMENTS
1452 " HONITOBING, REMOTE SENSING
1360 POLYCHAETE5, BIOASS AY , AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, TOXICITY, SOLUBILITY, *E>NA, 'NEABTHES
AHENACEODEN7AIA
1191 FORTS , ISTEBTIDAL ZONE, FLORIDA, ESVIBONSENTAL EFFECTS, BAYS, SPILL CLEANUP, USCG,
*PORI SaiTON SPILI
1192 " FLCRIDA, EPJ, SPILL CLEAMUP, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, USCG, *£>OBT SUTTOH SPIIL,
'CLEANUP COSTS
1280 " POLLUTICH PREVENTION, PIPELINES, CAtJAOA, BASHISGTON, 'PACIFIC CCAST, «aiSK
ANALYSIS, *TBABS-ALASSA SIEEIINE
1450 " GIL DISCHABGES, NEW YORK, DEVELOPMENT , DEEPWATEB PORTS, SAFETY
1236 PRECIPITATION, PATEST, DISPERSION, SLUDGE , FILTRATION
1236 PRODUCT INFOBHATION, CII DISCHAE^ES, 8CBITCBING, ECUIPHENT, DETECTION, HASTEHATEHS
1237 " KONITCRING, HYCROCARECNS , EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, *FLUORCHETBY, *PETBO-THACT SYSTEM
120d " MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, DISEEESICN, *OIL-IN-WATEB
1209 " HONITCRING, EQUIPMENT, CHHOMATOGHAPHY, 1HOMATIC H YDROCABBONS, »EEN2EHE
1212 " MONITORING, HYDROCARBONS , ECUIPHENT, *IN?KABIE SENSOB
1217 " aONITORING, EQUIPMENT, JMALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HASTESATESS, KEFINEBIES,
'PHOTCBEIBIC ANALYZER
125J " POLLUTION CONTROL, EQUIPMENT, CANADA, BOOHS, SPILL CONTAINMEST, US, *FIELD TRIALS
1251 " PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIG N-ESGISEE BISG, SKIMMEBS, SPILL BE.10VAL, *SSACV OIL SKIMMEB
1252 " IRELAND, EQUIPMENT, CESIGN-ENGINEEHING, DEEPHATEB POSTS, SKIMMERS, *BAY SKIMMEB
1253 " IRELAND, EQUIPMENT, DSSIGN-ENGIJiEEHING, SKIMMEBS, SPILL CLEANUP, *BANTHI BAY
1254 " EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS
1255 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, EQUIPMENT, DESIG8-SNGINEESING, SPILL CONTAINMENT, SPILL
EEMC7JL
1256 " EQUIPMENT, DSSIGN-ENGINESBING, SRIH8E5S, SPILI REMOVAL, 'DYNAMIC OIL SKIHHEB
1/57 " EQUIPMENT, EKOFISK EtOWCUT, DESIGN-ENGINESEING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMEBS
1269 " EQUIPMENT, SKIKHEBS, SAFEIY
1271 " OIL DISCHARGES, HYDROCARBONS , FHESHHATEB , BIODEGHADATION, BALIAS1 , BACTERIA,
SPILL CLEANUP, SEAiiAlEH
1231 " POLLUTICN PREVENTION, laCIMEBATION, SLUDGE , SHIPS, *EDCO/CITEX SYSTEM
1282 " OIL-WATER SEPABATICN, FLOTATION, 4I8STEHSTEE TBEATHEHT, *4SPHALT PLANT, *OHIO RIVES
13J1 " EQUIPEEST, ECCMS
1314 " OIL-BATES SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT
1329 " EQUIPMENT, RZCLAMATICN, SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMEHS
1343 » POLLUTICN C03TEOL, 011-i.ATEB SEPABATICN, CIL CISCHARGES, FB8NCE, EQUIPMENT,
DETECTION, SKIMMEBS, S03EESTS, SINKING AGENTS
1385 PRODUCTION , INDUSTRIES, GOIDELISES, ENVIEO SHENT AL EFFECTS, *BEVIE8, *WETLANDS
1338 " OIL SEILLS, LEGISLATICS, EXPLCRATION , ECONOMIC EFFECTS, DISPOSAL , REGULATIONS,
*OV3B VIES
1407 PUGET SOUND, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL TRANS?E3, MAHISE CRGANISHS, HABITATS, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS, BENTHOS, EASSLINE STUDIES
H153 » M3USTON, HYDROCAR3CNS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, 2LASKTCN, SEDIHEHTS, SAMPLING,
WASHIliGTCN
1327 RECLAMATION, PETBOCHZ MICALS, SASTE OIL, HASTEHATEES, SEFINERIES, REUSE
1328 » PATENT, EVAPORATION, EQUIJMENT, DISTILLATION, HAS1E OIL, REUSE
1329 " PRODUCT INFORMATICS, 5CUIEKEST, SfllL BESCVJL, 3KIMHEBS
1330 » PATENT, LUBRICATING CIL, WASTE OIL, 'REGENERATION, *VACUUH STRIPPING
1331 " PATENT, LUBRICATING OIL, DISTILLATION, HASTE Oil, SOLVENTS, 'VACUUM ST3IPPING
1370 fiECOVEBY, 2NVIRCNMEUT AL EETEBIORATIO N, ECOSYSTEMS, BESOUHCE MANAGEMENT, RESTORATION
1371 » MARINE ORGANISMS, ISTEETIDAL ZONE, FATE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BCCK BEVIEW ,
RESTORATION, 'PROCEEDINGS
S152 RECYCLING, CHRCMATOGHAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CARCINOGENS, iiASIESATEBS
1217 REFINERIES, PROD OCT I J.FCBMATICN, SO JilTCRING „ ECUIPBENT, ANALYTICAL TECHHIQUES,
(iA3TE«ATERS, 'PBOTCMETHIC ANALYZER
1283 " EPA, CONTAMINANTS, API, AKALYIICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTE HATERS, SAMPLING
U65 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, 8 ASTES ATEES, 'ESCCESSISG, 'CATALOG
12d7 H PATENT, FLOTATION, EQUIPMENT, JAS1EWATER TREATMENT, 'AERATION TURBINE
1327 " RECLAMATION , PETROCHEMICALS, KASTE CIL, H ASTEWATEES, REUSE
1ttO " POLLUTICN CCNTBOL, PETHOCKE.M ICALS, INDUSTRIES, ECONOMICS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,
WASTSiiAlER TBEA1MEST
171
-------
S161 RZFINEBIES, EARINE ORGANISMS, EIOASSAY. WASTEWATEB TBEATHENT
R172 " FISH, BICASSAY, ACUTE EFFECTS, TOXICITY, WASTEWATEBS
H1B6 " OIL TRANSFER, Oil TE8J1INAIS, 20LIUSKS, ECOSYSTEMS, CHBONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES, 'PACIFIC NOBIHHEST
3162 REFINING, INDUSTBIES, WASTEfcAlER THE AT H E NT, *LAND APPLICATION
1336 REGULATIONS. POLLUTION PREVENTION, ECIIUTICB CCHTBCL, OIL WELLS, INLAND, CONTINGENCY
PLANNING, ALASKA , US
1340 " POLLUTION PEEVENTICN, INTZBNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, INTEBNATIOHAL AGBEEHENTS,
TANKEBS, SAFF.TY
1344 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, ISLAND, GCVEBSHENT AGENCIES, CHILLING , CONTINGENCY
PLANNING, CANADA, ELCMCOT PBEVENTION
1384 " OFPSHOBE DEVELOPMENT, CCEANS, MONITCBING, ENVIBONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, DBILLING ,
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SOOBCES
1386 " POLLUTION CONTBOL, PLATFOBMS, CfFSHCHE DEVELOPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINBEBIHG, SiFETI
13B8 " PBODUCTICN , OIL SPILLS, LEGISLATION, EXPLCBAIIOS , ECCNCBIC EFFECTS, DISPOSAL ,
*OVEB VIEi
1432 " POLLUTICN PBEVENTION, GUIDELINES, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SHIPS, SPILL CLEANUP, OK
1433 " OPFSHOB2 DEVELOPMENT, CCS, GCVEBhBENT AGENCIES, ENVIBONMENTAL PBOTECTION, SAFETY,
USGS
1435 " INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCC, *HABIBE BCLLOTICN CONVENTION
1220 REMOTE SENSING, Oil SPILLS, FBANCE, EQUIPMENT, SDBVEILLANCE
1221 " POLLUTICN CONTEOL, OIL SUCKS, MCNITOBING, EPA, ANALYTICAL TECHNIUUES, SOOBCE
IDENTIFICATION, *LASEB FLUOBESCENCE
HU5 " OIL SPILLS, DETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIELICGBAPHIES, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
SACPLING, *INDDSTBIAL iiASTES
1452 " POLLOTICN PEEVENTION, MONITCBING
134d BEPBODUCTIOH, FISH, CBDDE CIL, BICLCGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITI, *HAINEOH TBOOT
3177 " UYCnOCAHECNS , CKUCE OIL, 3IBDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICIIY, SUELETHAL EFFECTS,
UPTAKE, *EGGS
3155 RESIDUAL OILS, DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SEAHATER, USN
1370 BESOUHCE MANAGEMENT, RECOVERY, ENVIRONMENTAL DETEBI08ATION, ECOSYSTEMS, BESTOBATION
1437 " INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, FCEEIGN GCVEENHENTS, EUROPEAN ECONOHIC COHaONITY, *LA»
OF THE SEA, *JURISCICTION
R176 " CONTAMINANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BICINCICATOBS, *AQUATIC OBGANISBS
1370 BESTOBATION, BESOOBCE (1AKAGEHENT, BECCVHBY, E NVIBCNHENT AL DETEBIOH ATION, ECOSYSTEMS
1371 " 8ECOVEEY, HABINE CBGANISaS, INTEBTIDAL ZONE, FATE, CHBCNIC EFFECTS, BCOK BEVIEW,
'PROCEEDINGS
1327 REUSE, REFINESIES, BECLABATION, PETROCHEJ1ICALS, HASTE OIL, HASTESATEBS
1328 " RECLAMATION, PATENT, EVAPCBATICN, ECUIEtENT, DISTILLATION, WASTE OIL
1421 EHCDE ISLAND, HCILDSKS, HYCEOCAREONS , FATE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, ATLANTIC
COAST, DPTAKE, SSDIBEKIATICh
H182 " GASOLINE, ENVIBON MEN!AL EFFECTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, *BABGE 250 SPILL, SAMPLING
1182 EIVEES, PIPEIINES, Oil SPILLS, II1INCIS, EPJ, SEIIL CLEANUP
1197 " NEW YCBK, SPILL CLEANUP, SHIPS, DSCG, *BYGBADE NO. 2 BAHGE SPILL
1422 " LAKES , HYDBOCA3BCNS , SOOBCES, SEEIHENTATICN, WASHINGTON, *BUNOFF
117ti SAFETY, ENGLISH CHANNEL, TANKEBS, S URVEILLANCE ,'* TRAFFIC CCN7BOL
1198 " POLLUTION PBEVEtiTICN, I NFC Bfl ATI C B SYSTEHS, TANKEBS, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, *BISK
ANALYSIS, *MABINE aANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, ISC.
1259 " PBODUCT INFOBMATICN, EQUIPMENT, SKIMMERS
1337 " OFFSHOBE DEVELOPMENT, LIABILITY, INSDSASCE, CCfPENSATION
1340 " HEGULATICNS, POLLUTION PBEVENTION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, INTE3NATIONAL
AGREEMENTS, 1ANSEBS
13U3 " PLATFCRMS, OIL INDUSTRY, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, NORTH SEA, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, *BISK
ANALYSIS
13dD " REGULATIONS, POLLUTICN CONTBOL, PLATFORHS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
1423 " OFFSHORE DEVELCE8ENT, INDUSTRIES, *EI3K ANALYSIS, STATISTICS
1431 " POLLUTICN PREVENTION, IMCO, GUIDELINES, CRUDE CIL WASHING, TANKEiiS, SEGBEGATED
BALLAST, *INEST GAS SYSTEMS, SUEVEILLANCE
1433 " EEGULATIONS, OPPSHCHE DEVEICEBENT, CCS, GCVEHNMENT AGENCIES, ENVIBONHENTAL
PHCTECTICN, USGS
1-150 " PORTS , OIL DISCHABGES, NEW YCBK, DEVELOPMENT , DEEPWATEB PORTS
1194 SAMPLING, LIABILITY, LAW ENFORCEMENT, FLORIDA, SOURCE IDENTIFICAIICN, USCG, TANKEBS,
•POET SC1TON SPILI
1216 " MONITCBING, EQUIPMENT, *AUTOHATION, «DATA PROCESSING
1222 " HICROORGANISMS, BICDEGBADMION, ASALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, * ENDHESATICN, *MOST
P6CEAELE NUSEER METnCE
1231 " HYDROCASECNS , ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *EXXON, *N3S, *INTSBLABCEATCBY CCMPABISOH
1234 " CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANAI1TICAI TBCHNICUZS, SEECTBCSCOEY, STATISTICS
1233 " REFINERIES, EPA, CONTAMINANTS, API, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATSBS
1415 " OIL SPILLS, OCS, MICBCORGSSIISSS, CHEONIC EFFECTS, EIODEGB*DATION, ACUTE EFFECTS
1444 " OIL SEILLS, MONITORING, EETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIBlICGBAFHIES, ANALYTICAL
TECHNIQUES, *IN3DSTRIAL WASTES
1445 " REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS, DETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIBLICGBAPHIES,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *INCUSTHIAL HASTES
1453 " MONIT02ING, JAPAN, PLANKTON, *HYCBCLCGY, *S:TC INLAND SEA
172
-------
R151 SAMPLING, HC11ITCBIHG, BOILUSKS, HYDRCCAflBONS , ABCBATIC HYDBOCABBONS. SEABATEB
SEDIMENTS
R153 " PUGEt SOUND. NEUSTCN, HYDBCCABECKS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, PLANKTON, SEDIMENTS,
w AotiI SGTC8
B181 •' ENVIBONMENTAL EFFECTS, CHEONIC EFFECTS. CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, AHGO MEBCHANT SPILL
R182 " RHODE ISLAND, GASOLINE, ENVIHCNHENTAL EFFECTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, *BABGE 250 SPILL
RlSy SANTA BABBABA CHANNEL, CCS, SATOBAL SEEPAGE, DEVELOPMENT , CAIIIOBNIA, BASELINE
STUDIES, *GEOLOGIC HAZARDS, SEDIMENTS
1211 SEAHATEB, MEDIT EBB ASE AN SEA, CONTAMINANTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SDBFACTAHTS, SOOBCE
IDENTIFICATION, *EIECIECANALYSIS
1246 » PHYTCPLANKTON, HYDROCARBONS , FRESHWATER, BIOGENIC HYDBOCABBCNS, BACTEBIA. SOURCE
IDENTIFICATION, *BEVISH
1271 " PBODDCT INFOBMATICN, CII DISCHABGES, HYDBOCAEECNS , EBESHHATEB, BIODBGBADATION,
BALLAST , EACTEBIA, SPILL CLEANUP
1272 " PATENT, FBESHIAIEB, BICDEGHADATICN, SEIIL BEMOVAL, *P 6 N OPPOSITIONS
1315 " OIL-WATEB SEPABATION, HYDBOCABBONS , ADSOBPIION, SEDIMENTATION
S151 " SAMPLING, MONITOBING, BCLIUSKS, HYDEOCAEBCHS , iBCMATIC HYDBOCABBOHS, SEDIHENTS
R155 " BESIDOAL OILS, DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, OSS
3157 » FBESHHATEB, ECOSYSTEMS, COST AMNANTS, ANALYTICAL TECHHIQUES, SECIHENTS, *IN SITD
ANALYSIS
1315 SEDIMENTATION, SEAMAIEB, CH-BATEE SZEABATICS, HYDBOCABBONS , ADSOBPTION
14J4 " OIL SflLLS, fATE, ECOSYSTEaS, BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA , SHCBELIBES,
•VULSEBABILITY INDEX, *LCiEB CCCK ISLET
1405 " OIL SPILLS, FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA , SHOBELINES,
*VULNEBABILITY INDEX, *ICWEB COOK INLET
140B " OIL SPILLS, GULF CF AIASKA, ECOSYSTEMS, BASELINE STUDIES, SHOBELIHES,
*VULNEBAEILITY INCEX
1t21 " KHODE ISLAND, MOLLDSKS, a YDBOCABECBS , EATE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, ATLANTIC
COAST, UETAKE
1422 " SIVSBS, LAKES , H YDBOCABBC SS , SCUBCES, WASHINGTON, *BUNOFF
8191 " HYDBOCABECNS , FATE, CBBOBATOGBAPHY, BEBUHDA, SPECTBCMETBY
3195 " CCS, HYDBOCABBOiiS , FATE, AIASKA , SOUECES, *NCBTCN SOUND
8196 " PETROCHEMICALS, OCEANS, GC/MS, FATE, DISTBIBUTION, flIOGENIC HYDBOCABBONS
!!197 " OCS, 3ESTHOS, BASELINE STUDIES, ilASKA , SCOBCE IIENTIFICATION, *OMGANIC DETBITUS,
*PETBCLEUfl FCLLUTiNTS
1227 SEDIMENTS, HYDBOCABBONS , CHEMICAI ANALYSIS, BASELINE STODIES, *IHTEBLABOBATOBY
CCKPA5ISCN
122a » CFFSHOB2 DBILLISG, HYDRCCABBOIS , CCNT ABIN ATICN, EIOGENIC HYDBOCABBONS, ATLANTIC
COAST, SCUBCES, *NCVA SCOTIA
1243 " PAH, LAKES , SOUBCS IDEMIFICATICN, GEBBANY, *LAKE CONSTANCE
1378 " PAH, ffErilEBBAHEAN SEJ, HJBINE CBGANISMS, "HYDECCABEONS , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TAB,
SCUBCES, TANKF.8S
1381 " HYDEOCAKEONS , GULF CF 3EXICO, E NVIEONMSHT AL EFFECTS, CHEfllCAL ANALYSIS, BLOWOUTS,
TEXAS
1448 " CONTAHISANTS, CU2.1ICAL ANALYSIS, ECCK BEVIEH
1451 " PAH, MASSACHUSETTS, FOSSIL FUELS, BUZZARDS BAY, ABCMATIC HYDRCCABBCNS, SODBCES,
*COMBCS3ION
RI51 " SEAWATEB, SAMPLING, MCNIT03IHG, MOLLUSKS, HYDBOCABBONS . ABCMATIC HYDBOCABBOSS
R153 » SAMPLING, PDGET SCUNE, NEDSTCh, HYDSCCAEBCKS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, PLANKTON,
WASHIKGTCN
8157 " SEAMATEB, FHESHSATEfl, ECOSYSTEMS, CCNTAMSANTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, «IN SITO
ANALYSIS
H189 " SANTA BABBABA CHANNEL, CCS, NATUEAL SEEJAGE, DEVELOPMENT , CALIFOBNIA, BASELINE
STUDIES, *GEOLCGIC HiZAECS
R190 » OCS, HYDBOCABBCNS , GUIF CF MEXICO, BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC COAST, *GEOCHE3ISTBY
1431 SEGREGATED EALLAST, SAFETY, POLLUTION PBEV2NTION, IMCC, GUIDELINES, CBUDE OIL HASHING,
TANKEBS, *INEBT GA£ SYSTEMS, SUBVEIIIANCE
1184 SHIPS, OIL DISCHABGZS, LEAKAGE, IRELAND, ES VIBONMENTAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, SPILL
CLEANUP
1187 " RIVEES, HEW YOBK, SFIIL CIEASUE, USCG, *HYGBAEE NO. 2 EABGE SPILL
1281 " PBODUCT INFOEMATICN, POLLUTION PBEVENTION, ISCINEBATION, SLUDGE , *EDCO/CITBX
SYSTEM
1372 " POLLDTICN PHEVENTIGN, MONITORING, ESVIBONMENTAL PBCIECTION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
0N, *CONFEBEBCE, *GE£AE1
1432 " SEGULATICNS, POLLUTION PaEVENTION, GUIDELINES, CONTINGENCY PIANBING, SPILL
1434 " POLLDIION PBEVENTICN, CII DISCHAEGES, I SI EENATICN AL CONVENTIONS, 1.1 CO, *AMENDMENTS
1438 « POLLDTICN CCNTBCL, INTEBNATIOSAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO, ON
1176 SHoaSLISES, OIL SLICKS, DISPSBSANTS, EEACH CLEANUP, SPILL CLEANUP, UK, *AHLWCH SPILL
1131 « OIL SPILLS, OIL SLICKS, UK, TANKERS, *CHRISTOS BI1AS SPILL
1353 " OIL SPILLS, INVEBTEERAIES , CHILE, BICLCGICAL EEE2CTS, BEACHES, *NOBTHEBN BBEEZE
1373 » POLLUTION CONTBOL, MEDIT3BBANEAN SEA, E NVIBONHENT AL DETEBIOBATION, CONTAMINATION,
SCUECES, TAB
173
-------
14J4 " SEDIMENTATION, OIL SEILLS, FATE. ECOSYSTEMS, BASELINE S1DDIES, ALASKA ,
(•VULNERABILITY INDEX, *LC(.EE CCC8 IkLET
1405 SHORELINES, SEDIMENTATION, OIL SPILLS, FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA ,
*VULNEEABILITY INDEX, *LOHER COOK INLET
1408 " SEDIMENTATION, OIL SPILLS, GDIF CF ALASKA, ECOSYSTEMS, BASELINE STUDIES,
*VULNEEAEILITY INDEX
1332 SINKING AGENTS, PERSONNEL TRAINING, MANUALS, IflCO, DISEEBSANTS. BOOHS, SKIMMERS,
30ESEKTS, 3EILL CIEANOP
!3^!3 " PRODUCT INFORMATION, PCLIUTICh CCNTBCL, OH-WATEB SEPAflATION, OIL DISCHARGES,
FRANCE, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, SKIMMERS, SORBENTS
1251 SKIMMERS, PRODUCT ISFOEBATICS, PATENT, EGDIEtJENT, CESIGH-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL,
•SSACV GIL SKIHHER
1252 " PRODUCT INFORMATION, IEEIAND, EQUIEflENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, DEEPHATEB POSTS, * BAY
SKIMMER
1253 " PRODUCT INFORMATION, IRELAND, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEEBIHG, SPILL CLEANUP,
*BANTRY BAY
1254 » PRODUCT INFORMATION, EQUIPMENT, CESIGN-ENGINEEBING, SPILL REMOVAL
!25o " PRODUCT INFORMATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINBERING, SPILL B2H07AL, *DYNAHIC OIL
SKIMMER
1257 " PRODUCT INFOBM ATICN, EQUIPMENT, EKOFISK BLCViOUT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANOP
1261 " PATENT, OIL-SAT2R S3PAHATICS, EQUIESENT, CIS IGN-ENGINEIHING, SPILL REMOVAL,
*VACOUMIKG
1262 " PATENT, OIL-SAT2R SEPARATION, ECUIII3ENT, CISIGN-ENGINEEBING, SPILL HEM07AL
1263 " PATENT, HYDBCCAfiBCNS , EQUIPMENT, DESI3N-ENGINEEBING, SPIIL CLEANUP
12t)i» " PA1KNT, CIL-iATER SEPAEJTICk, EJUIEHENT, SPILL REMOVAL
126a " IRELAND, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, DISPESSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANSISG, COASTS, BOOMS,
SPILL CLEANUP, TANKERS
1269 " SAFETY, PRODUCT INEOSMATICN, EQUIPMENT
1329 " CECLAMATICN, PBODCCT INFOE JiATIC 8 , ECU IP HE ST , SPILL REMOVAL
1332 " SINKING AGENTS, PERSONNEL TRAINING, MANUALS, IMCO, DIEPEHSANTS, BOOMS, SOBBENTS,
SPILL CLEANUP
13ti3 " SINKING AGENTS, PRODUCT INFOR H1TION, POLLUTION CONTBOL, OIL-HATEB SEPARATION, OIL
DLSCHAEGES, FRANCE, EQOIEKEliT, DETECTION, SCBEENTS
1219 SLUDGE , PATENT, MONITORING, DESIGN-ENGIdEEBISG, MASTEBATEBS, *LASEBS, *OIL FILM
U3 1 " SHIPS, PRODOCT I KFC a«ATIG N , ECLIUTICN FEEVESTION, INCINEHATION, *EDCO/CXTEX SYSTEM
128o " PBECIPITJTICN, PATENT, DISPERSION, FILTRATION
1368 SOCIAL EFFECTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECONOMICS, ABCTIC, SPILL CLEANUP, *BEflOTE
HEGICNS
13d9 bOCIOECOJIOMIC EFFECTS, OIL-GAS LEASING, CCS, EHVIBCMMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, ATLANTIC COAST
1443 " CNS;iOEE IMPACTS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, DCS, LEGISLATION, INDUSTRIES,
3IDLICGBAPHIES, ALASKA
1296 SOIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPOSAL , DESIGN-EHGINEEBING, HASTE OIL, VEGETATION,
*LAND APPLICATION
1229 SOLUBILITY, HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SOSFACTAHTS
136J " POLYCHAETES, BIOASSJY, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, 10XICITY, *PNA, *NEASTHES
ABENACEOEEHTATA
1419 " PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, FATE, EVAPORATION, BEHAVIOB, »SF, *LIGHT REFINED OILS
5 15b " FOSSIL FCELS, CONTA «I NA STS, CHEMICAL ANJLYSIS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOUECE
IDENTIFICATION, *ORGJNIC COMPCUNDS
1312 SOLVENTS, PATENT, CII-SATEH SEPAHATICB, EtUIPMENT, EMOLSIFIEBS
1331 " BECLAKATICS, PATENT, LUERICATING OIL, DISTILLATION, WASTE OIL, *VACUDH STBIPPING
1215 SC33ENTS, OCEANS, .ION 110 BIN G, DETECTION, CO NT AMIN A1ITS
1284 " PATENT, ABSOHPTION, BASISfcATEB TEEATMENT
1297 " PATEMT, CIL-JATEfl SEPflRATION, ADSORPTION, HAS1ESAIEH TBE4TaE8T, *SOBBENT FIBERS
1298 " PMEN1, OIL-aATEB SEEAHATICN, ADSCBETIOB, B4STJHATEH TBEATHENT, *SOBBEMT FIBE8S
1299 " PATENT, iCSCBPTION, 'JASTEHATEB TREATMENT
1300 " PATSNT, ADSOBPTION, SASTEfcATER TEEATMINT
1303 " PATENT, CIL-tfATER SEPABAIICN, ADSORPTION, HASIESAIER IREATHEST, *SOBBENT FIBERS
1311 " PATENT, CI1-SATER SEPAHATICS, ADSCEETICS, *KAECK FIEEBS
1320 " PATENT, CIL-KATER SEPARATION, ABSORPTION, *PLANT PI3EH MATS
1322 " PATENT, CIL-tATEE SEPABATICN, ABSCBETICK, *ELANT EIEEB MATS
1325 " PATENT, CIL-BATER SIPSRATION, ABSCBETION, *UBETHASE FOAM
1326 " PATENT, CIL-SATEH SEPARATION, ABSORPTION, *SORB£NT MAIS
1332 " SKI3HSES, SINKIiJG AGENTS, PERSONNEL TBilillHG, MANUALS, IMCO, DISPEHSAHIS, BOOHS,
SPILL CLEAHUE
1343 " SKIKHERS, SINKING AGENTS, PECDUCT IMFCHflATICH, POLLUTION COSTHOL, OIL-WATER
SEPARSTICN, OIL DISCHARGES, FRANCE, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION
1132 SCUaCE IDENTIFICATION, POETS , FLCEICA, SEA, SEILL CLEANUP, USCG, *POBT 3 UTTOK SPILL,
'CLEANUP COSTS
1193 " LIA3ILIIY, LAi EJiFCECE HE NT, PLCEIDA, USCG, *PCBT SOTTCN aPILL, *CLEANOP COSTS
1194 " SAMPLING, LIABILITY, LAM E3FOECESENT, FLORIDA, OSCG, TANKEBS, *FOB'I SUTTCN SPILL
1202 " COASTS, CHESAPEAKE BA?, HEACH CLEANUP, TAB, USCG
1213 " MONITOBIHG, ISFOSMATICN SYSTEP.S, CO i»T AM IN A NTS, *NATIONAL MATER DATA EXCHANGE
1221 " REMOTE SENSING, POLLUTICH CCNTECL, OIL SLICKS, MONITORING, EPA, ANALYTICAL
TECHNIQUES, *LASEB FLQCEESCENCE
174
-------
1225 SCUHCE IDENTIFICATION, Oil SPILLS, GC/MS, CEUDE OIL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1212 " CHROHJTCGBAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SPEC1ROSCOP Y , *FLUCBESCENCE, *IH JSALYSIS
1243 " SEDI3ENIE, PAH, LAKES , GEEBAKY, *LAKE CONSTANCE
1244 " FUEL CIL, CBODE OIL, CHBOMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, TAB, *UIGH SPEED GEL
PERMEATION METHOD
1245 " PETBCLEUH PHODOCTS, MODELS, FUEL OIL, DETECTION, SPEC IB C SET BY , STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
1246 " SEAWATSB, PHYTOPLAKKTCN, HYDBCCAEECNS , FBESBHJTEB, EIOGENIC HYDBOCABBONS,
EACTEBIA, *BEVIF.H
R156 " SOLUBILITY, FOSSII FUELS, CONTAMINANTS, CHEHICAL ANALYSIS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
*OBGAKIC CCNECU8DS
H197 " SEDIMENTATION, OCS, EENTHOS, BASELINE S10DIES, ALASKA , *ORGANIC aETBITOS,
•PETBOLECM POLLUTANTS
1190 SOURCES, CII SLICKS, tOVEMENT, BEACHES, *TBINIDAD
122U " SEDIMENTS, OFFSHOBE DHIILING, RYCECCABBCNS . CONTAMINATION, BIOGEMIC HYDBOCAHBONS,
ATIANTIC COAST, *NCVJ SCOTIA
1359 " KOBTALITY, HYDBOCARBCNS , FATE, CONTAMINATIOS, 3IBDS, TOXICITY, SDHFACTANTS,
•BEVIES!
1373 " SHORELINES, POLLUTICN CONTROL, M EDITEBB ANEAN SEA, ENVIBONMEBTAL DETSBIOHATION,
CONTAMINATION, TAB
1377 " POLLDTICH CONTBOL, OCEANS, INDUSTRIES, HYDHOCABBONS , FBESHHATEB, DETECTION,,
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, EICDEGBADATICS, HASTEHJTEBS
1378 " SEDIMENTS, PAH, MEDITERBANEAN SEA, MARINE OflGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS, TAR, TANKEBS
1379 " PHYTOPLAKKTCN, PETBCLEUM PRODUCTS, OCEANS, POOD MEB, CRDDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS, TOXICITY, *bEKTCS
1364 " FEGOLATICNS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, OCEANS, MONITORING, ENVIRON BENT AL MANAGEHEHT,
DRILLING , BIOLCGICAI EFFECTS
1t11 " OIL SPILLS, OIL DISCHARGES, SICBCCRGAKISMS, EBDLSIFICATION, EIODEGRADATION „
DEHAVIOB, SPILL CLEANUP, *REVIEM
1422 " SEDIMENTATION, BIVEBS, LAKES , HYCBCCABEONS , WASHINGTON, *HUNOFF
1451 " SEDIMENTS, PAH, MASSACHUSETTS, FOSSIL FUELS, 3UZZABDS BAY, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,
"COMBCSTION
RI95 " SEDI.1ENTATICN, OCS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, ALASKA , *NOBTCS SCUND
1226 SPECTEOaSIBY, PH 7TOPLA KK1CN, E*H, CHEHICAL 8NALYSIS, *FLDORiaETHIC DETERMINATION
1235 " HYDSOCABECNS , CHBCHATOGBAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, *IB ANALYSIS
1238 " CHEOMATOGHAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNICUES, +IB ANALYSIS
1245 " SOUBCE IDENTIFICATION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, MODELS, FUEL OIL, DETECTION,
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
S194 " SEDIMENTATION, HYDEOCABEONS , FATE, CHHCMATOGBAPH Y, BERMUDA
1224 SPSCTROSCOPY, CHBOBATCGBAEH7 , ANALYTICAL TECHNICUES, *CASE HISTORIES
1232 " PATENT, H7DROCABEONS , DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SASTEHATEBS
1234 " SAMPLING, CHBOMATCGBAFHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, STATISTICS
1242 " SOUBCE IDENTIFICATION, CHBOBATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, 'FLOOHESCENCE, *IR
ANALYSIS
1175 SPILL CLEANUP, OIL THANSFEB, OIL TEBMINALS, TANKERS, UK, *ASLKCH SPILL
1176 " SHOSELIMES, OIL SLICKS, DISEEBSASTS, EEJCH CLEANUP, UK, *AML»CE SPILL
11d2 " BIVEHS, flPELINES, CIL SPILLS, ILLINOIS, EPA
1183 " OIL SPILLS, GOVEBNHENT AGENCIES, EKGLANC, CCASTS, *ELENI V
1184 " SHIPS, OIL DISCHARGES, LEAKAGE, IRELAND, EN VIBONBENIAL EFFECTS, C CNTABItiATIOH
1187 " SHIPS, BIVEHS, NE S YCBK , DSCG, *HYGBACE NC. 2 EJRCE SPILL
1189 " NEK YORK, LEAKAGE, DETECTION, USCG
1191 " POSTS , INTEBTIDAL ZCNE, FLCBIDA, ENVIBCNMENT AL EfFECTS, BAYS, USCG, *POBT SUTTOS
SPILL
1192 " SOUBCE IDSBTIFICATICN, EOETS , FLCRIDA, EPA, USCG, *PORT SUTTON SPILL, *CLEAHUP
COSTS
1197 " PIPELINES, INLAND, IBCI SEE ATICS, *DTAH
1199 " HABiJOES, DISPERSANTS, TANKEBS, *SOUTH AFBICA , *S1ABANDA SPILL
1200 " OIL SPILLS, HISSISSIEPI BIVEH, ICUI3IANS, TANKIBS, USCG, *IBENE S. LEHOS SPILL
1203 " CIL WELLS, LOUISIANA, LAKES , DOE, SLCWCDTS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, USCG, *STBATEGIC
PETRCLEUK RESERVE
1204 » OIL HELLS, LOUISIANA, LAKES , DCE, BLCHCUTS, fJSCG, *STEATEGIC PETROLEUM RESEBTE
1253 " SKIMMERS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, IBELASD, E^niPMENT, DESIGN-ESGI NEE BISG, *EANT8Y BAY
1257 " SKIMMEES, PBODUCT INFCBBATICK, ECUITBENT, EKCEISK BLOWOUT, CESIGS-ENGINEEBING
1260 " OIL SLICKS, ENVIBCNM ENT AL EFFECTS, DISPSHSASIS, BEACH CLEAHDP, ANALYTICAL
TECHNIQUES, 10XICITY, *LICE KSIIiG, UK
1263 " SKIMMERS, PATENT, HYCBOCABEONS , EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
126b " PAIENT, EQUIPMENT, *CLTBASCSIC TEASSDDCER
1267 " PATENT, EMU LSIFIEdS, CISPERSANTS
1268 « SKIMMEBS, IB2LAHD, GCVEaNBSNT AGESCIES, CISPEHSflNTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COASTS,
ECCMS, TSNKEES
1270 " PATENT, HICBOOfiGANISHS, DISEEESANTS, EICDEGEACATION
1271 '• SEAWnTSa, PRODUCT INFOB.MAT ION, OIL DISCHARGES, HYDROCARBONS , FRESHWATER,
3IODEGRADATION, BALLAST , EACTEHIA
1274 » ICE, FUEL OIL, FATE, EUZZABDS BAY, DOUCHAHD 65 SPILL, BEHAVIOR
1275 " PATENT, OIL SLICKS, I SCI SE E ATIC N , *CCffEUSXICN
175
-------
1276 SPILL CLEANUP, POLIDTICN CChTEGL, EATFNT, AESCEPTION, 'MAGNETIC SOHBfiNT POHDEfi
1309 " PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT
1332 " SORBSNTS, SKIMMERS, SINKING AGENTS, PERSONNEL TRAINING, MANUALS, 1HCO,
DISPERSANTS, BOOMS
1334 " POLLUTION PBEVENTICH, GCVEBKMENT AGENCIES, ENGLAND, CONTINGENCY PLANNING
1368 " SOCIAL EFFECTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECONOMICS, ABCTIC, *BEMCIE HEGIONS
1387 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, GUIF CF MEXICO, DEEPWATEB POETS, COMPENSATION, *LOOP,
'SEAECCK
1410 " MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , EICDEGBA CATION
1411 " SOURCES, CII SPILLS, OIL DISCHARGES, MICBOORGANISHS, BBDLSIFICJTION,
BIODEGRADATION, BEHAVICB, 'BEVIES
1414 " MICROORGANISMS, BIODEGHADATION, *FERTILIZEB, *NITBOGES, 'EHOSPHOBUS
1427 " INCINERATION, ICE, FATE, ESTUABIES. DISPEHSANTS, BEBA7IOH, ARCTIC, 'EXPERIMENTAL
OIL SPILLS
1432 " SHIPS, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, GUIDELINES, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, OK
R158 " HYDROCARBONS , BICDEGRADATICN, SUBFSCTANTS, WASTEKATEB TREATMENT, *50LUBILIZATION
R159 " HYDBOCAEECNS , ABSORPTION, *STAHCH POLYMEES
1185 SPILL CONTAINMENT, OIL TRANSFER, CIL SPILLS, LEAKAGE, JAPAN, TANKERS, 'KIOTO MABU SPILL
1186 " PIPELINES, LOUISIANA, LEAKAGE
1196 " PIPELINES, OIL SPILLS, INLAND, INCINERATION, *D1AH
1203 " SPILL CLEANUP, OIL WELLS, LCDISIANA, LARES , COE, BLOWOUTS, USCG, *STHATEGIC
PETHCLEUB EESERVE
1247 " PATENT, HYDROCARBONS , EQUIPMENT, ECOBS, BEACHES
1248 " PLATFCRMS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, EOCMS
1249 " POLLUTION CONTROL, PATENT, EQCIEBENT, BCCHS
1250 " PRODUCT INFCBMATICN, POLLUTION CONTROL, EOUIPHEHT, CANADA, BOOBS, US, 'FIELD TRIALS
1255 " PRODUCT INFORMATICS, PCILUTICK PREVENTION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL
HEMCV «L
1251 SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, PBCDUCT INFCB8ATICN, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
*SSACV CIL SRIMMEB
1254 " SKIMMERS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, ECUIESENT, CESIGN-ENGINEERING
1255 " SPILL CONTAINMENT, PRODUCT INFOBBATICH, POLLUTION PREVENTION, EQUIPMENT.
DESIGN-ENGINEERING
1256 " SKIM;IEBS, PRODUCT INFCBMATICB, EQUIPMENT. EESIGS-ENGINEEBING, *DINAJIIC OIL SKIMMER
1258 " PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
1259 " PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, PATENT, DISPEBSANTS, CRUDE OIL
1261 " SKIMMERS, PATENT, GIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *VACUOMING
1262 " SKIMMERS, PATENT, CII-HATEE SEEABATICS, ECUIPBENT, EESIGN-ESGINEEBING
1264 " SKIMMERS, PATENT, CII-WJTER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT
1272 " SEAWATER, PATENT, FRESHliATEE, EICEEGBADATION, *P E N COHPOSITIONS
1273 " PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENJINEEHING, *OIL MOP
1329 " SKIM3EES, RECLAPAIICK , EBCDOCT I SFC BB AT 10 S, ECOIPBENT
1446 " POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQQIPMENT, BILGES, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,
BALLAST
1366 SPREADING, EVAPORATION, EEHAVI03, *OIL FILM
1367 " OIL SLICKS, FATE, DRIFT
1423 " OIL SLICKS, MODELS, FATE, DISTRIBUTION, BEHAVIOR, *PBEDICTICN
1198 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, SAFETY, PCLIUTICN PBEVENTIOK, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, TANKERS,
•RISK ANALYSIS, *MSRINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, INC.
1245 " SPECTROMETRY, SOUfiCE IDENTIFICATION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, MOEELS, FUEL OIL,
DETECTION
R198 " MODELS, EMULSIONS, 3EHAVIOB, *OIL-SDHFACTAN1-SATEH SYSTEMS
1234 STATISTICS, SPECTHOSCCPY, SAMPLING, CHECflJTCGBASHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1423 " SAFETY, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, INDUSTRIES, *RISK ANALYSIS
1279 ST03AGE, PIPELINES, Oil TBANSFEB, LOUISIANA, FEA, CBUEE OIL, 'STRATEGIC PETROLEUM
RESERVE
1339 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, EAIEBT, LEAKAGE
1314 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL, 'STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
1395 " LOUISIANA, E NVIRC NMENT AI EFFECTS, EIS, CHUEE CIL, 'STRATEGIC PET&OLEOM RESERVE
1396 " LOUISIANA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE CIL, 'STRATEGIC PETBOLEUH RESEBVE
1397 " LOUISIANA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL, 'STRATEGIC PETBCLEUB HESEBVE
1398 " OIL TRANSPORT, Oil SEILIS, EIS, 'STSATEGIC PETBOLEUM BESERVE
1399 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, 'STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
140J " OIL SPILLS, 313, 'BRINE SEILLS, 'BISK ANALYSIS, 'STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
1401 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, 'STRATEGIC EETBCLEUH EESEBVE
14J2 " OIL TRANSPORT, CIL TERMINALS, OIL SPILLS, EIS, 'RISK ANALYSIS, 'STRATEGIC
PETROLEUM RESERVE
1403 " OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, 'RISK ANALYSIS, 'STRATEGIC PETROLEUM
EESL2 VE
1351 SUBLETKAL EFFECTS, SETJBCLISH, FISH, EMULSIONS, 01SPEHSANTS, CRUDE CIL, TCXICITY,
tiEATIIEHING
1356 " HOBTALITY, HABITATS, CONTAMINATION, 3IRDS, ACUTE EFFECTS, 'WATERFOWL
R165 " MODELS, MARINE CBGANISHS, FUEI CIL, BEHSVIC6, *H3AT, 'CBEBOBECEPTION
R175 " METABOLISM, HYD30CSHECNS , FISH, COUT AM IN A N1S, 'BIOCHEMICAL EFFECTS
176
-------
R177 " REPRODUCTION, HYDBOCARBCNS , CBUDE OIL, BIBDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY
UPTAKE, *EGGS
R173 SOBLETHAL EFFECTS, MOIIUSKS, HYDBCCAFECSS , FISB, CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
• SF, TOXICITY, *DEEEKSE MECHANISMS
1229 SURFACTANTS, SOLUBILITY, HYDRCCABECNS , CHEHICAL ANALYSIS, ABOHATIC H JDBOCABBCNS
1211 " SEAMAIEB, 3EEITE3BANEAH SEA, CONTAMINANTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQOES, SOURCE
INDEHTIFICATIOH, *ELECTROANALISIS
1265 " PATENT, OIL SPILLS, SQUIEHENT, DISPERSION, CESIGN-ENGINEEBING
U59 " SOUBCES, MORTALITY, HfCROCAHECNS , FATE, CONTAMINATION, BIBDS, TOXICITY, *BEVIEH
E158 " SPILL CLEANUP, HYDHOCABBCNS , EICDEGB AD ATIC N, WA3TEHATEB TREATMENT, *SOLUBILIZATION
R16J " ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, CISPERSANTS, EEACH CLEANUP, *SOBFACE TREATMENT AGENTS
*FIELD TESTS
1178 SURVEILLANCE, SAFETY, ENGLISH CHANNEL, TANKERS, 'TRAFFIC CONTBOL
1220 " REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS, FRANCE, EQUIPMENT
13146 " POLLUTION CONTB01, HCKITOBIMG , FCBEIGS GOVEBNMEHTS, EUROPE, OK
1431 " SEGBEGATED EJLLAST, SAFETY, POLLUTION PBEVENTION, IMCO, GOIDELINES, CBUDE OIL
HASHING, TANKEBS, *ISEBT SAS SYSTEMS
1201 SWEDEN, ENVIBCNMJNTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, BIRDS, TAR
1175 TANKEBS, SPILL CLEANUP, CIL TRANSFER, GIL TERMINALS, OK, *AML»CH SPILL
1173 " SURVEILLANCE, SAFETY, ENGLISH CHANNEL, 'TRAFFIC CONTBOL
1179 " OIL TRANSFER, JIL SPILLS, DISESBSANTS , OK, *CHBISTOS BITAS SPILL
1180 " OIL TRANSFER, OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIBDS, UK, *CHHISTOS BITAS SPILL,
•SALVAGE OPERATIONS
1181 " SHOBELINES, CIL SPILLS, OIL SLICKS, OK, "CHBISTOS BITAS SPILL
1185 " SPILL CCSTAINHENT, OIL TRANSFER, OIL SPILLS, LEAKAGE, JAPAN, *BYOYO HABO SPILL
119H " SOURCE IDENTIFICATICN, SABPIIKG, IIASILITY, LAN ENFORCEMENT, FLORIDA, USCG, *POBT
SUTTCN SEILL
1198 " STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, SAFETY, E01IUTICN PBEVENTION, INFOBMATION SYSTEMS, «RISK
ANALYSIS, *HJHINE KAKAGEMINT SYSTEMS, INC.
1199 " SPILL CLEANUP, HARBCBS, DISESKSANTS, *SCUTH AFBICA , *STAiANDA SPILL
1200 H SPILL CLEANUP, OIL SPILLS, filSSISSIEPI EIVES, LOUISIANA, OSCG, *IBENE S. LEflOS
SPILL
1235 " PATENT, OIL DISCHARGES, HCNITCRING, EQOIP3ENT, DETECTION, BALLAST , ANALYTICAL
TECHNIQUES
1268 " SPILL CLEANUP, 3KIHMEBS. IRELAND, GCVERN3ENT AGEHCIES, DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY
PLANNING, CCJSTS, EOC.1S
1277 » POLLUTION PREVENTION, Oil TRAhSFEB, OIL TEBtllNALS, OIL DISCHARGES, CB ODE OIL
WASHIKG, EAILAST
1340 " SAFETY, REGULATIONS, PC1LUTICN PBEVEhTICN, ISTEBNATIONAL CONVENTIONS,
ISTEBSATIONAL AGREEMENTS
1378 " SOURCES, SEDIMENTS, PAH, HEDIIEBKANEAN SEA, HABINE ORGANISMS, BYDROCABBONS ,
BICLCGICAL EFFECTS, TAR
1382 " OIL SPILLS, OIL INDUSTRY, INSUEAbCE, ECCNOMIC EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , *CLAIHS
U09 « HYDEOCAaEONS , BICLCGICAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES, BALLAST , ALASKA ,
*TRANS-ALASKA PIPEIINE, *ECBT VALEEZ
1431 " SUBVSILLANCE, SEGREGATED BALLAST, SAFETY, POLLDTICN PREVENTION, IMCO, GUIDELINES,
CRUDE OIL BASHING, *ISEBT GAS SYSTEMS
1231 TAB, SWEDEN, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, BIBDS
I202 " SOUBCE IEENTIFICATION, COASTS, CHESAPEAKE BAY, BEACH CLEANUP, USCG
124K " SOU5CE IDENTIFICATICN,' FUEI CIL, CBUCE CIL, CHBCMATCGHAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
*HIGH SPIED GEL PERMEATION METHOD
1373 " SOURCES, SHOHELINES, PCUDTICS CCSTEOL, MEDITEEBANEAN SEA, ENVIRONMENTAL
DETERIOBSTION, CCNT SO JNATION
1378 " TANKERS, SOURCES, SEDIMENTS, EAI1, MECITEBBANUN SEA, MABINE ORGANISflS,
HYDBOCARECHS , EICLCGICAL EFFECTS
Ulo " NATURAL SEEPAGE, HYDBCCAEBCNS , CHBCMATCGB APHY, EICDEGBADATION, *HYPERSALINE
ENVIRONMENTS
1381 TEXAS, SEDIMENTS, HYDECCARECNS , GUI! CF MEXICO, E MVIBCNMENlAL EFFECTS, CHEMICAL
ANALYSIS, ELCHOUTS
1260 TOXICITY, SPILL CLEANUP, Oil SUCKS, ENVIBO SHENT AL EFFECTS, DISPERSANIS, BEACH
CLEANUP, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *LICENSING, UK
13K7 " OIL SPILLS. HYDfiOCABECNS , ESTUABIES, »EHCTC-OXID JTION
13t« « REPROEUCTION, FISH, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, »RAINBCH TROUT
1350 " FUEL CIL, CRUDE OIL, BICDS, QICICGICAL EFFECTS, »HATCHABILITY, *INCU3ATION STAGES
U51 « SUELETHAL EFFECTS, METABOLISM, FISH, EMULSIONS, DISPF.RSANTS, CRUDE Oil, WEATHERING
1352 " CRUDE OIL, BACTERIA, USF, *EEFINED CILS, *WEATHEREE OILS
135U " FISH, DICLOGICAL EFFECTS, SEOMATIC HY DBOCAK30NS, UPTAKE, *N APHTHALENE, *FUNDULUS
H P TFR CC "L. I Tn S
1359 " SURFACTANTS, SOUIiCES, MCBTAIITY, HYCBOCJRBCNS , FSTE, CONTAMINATION, BIRDS, *HEVIES
1360 " SOIU3ILI1Y, EOLYCE3ETES, EICAS3AY, ARCMATIC HYDROCABBONS, *ENA, *NEANTHES
ABSNAC2CDENTATA
1365 " METABCLISM, HYDROCSRECNS , CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, 3IOASSAY, AROMATIC
F1YDROCA2BONE, *SS1CARINE SHBItP
1379 " SOURCES, PHYTOPLANKTCN, PEIECLEUM PRODUCTS, OCEANS, FOOD WEB, CBUDE OIL,
3IOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *NEKTCN
177
-------
R166 TOXICITI, PETBOLEUH PBCDCCTS, XABINE CHGASIS.1S, CBUEE OIL, MSF
R168 » PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, (iCLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , ESTUARIES, DELAHABE BAY, BIOASSAY,
•OYSTEB INDDSTHY
R17) " MARINE ORGANISMS, CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOASSAY, AIASKA , WSF
3171 " HYDHOCA.BECNS , H2A1TH HAZABCS, FISH, BIBDS, *A1TEBEC MEMEBASE
ii172 " REFINE6IES, FISH, EIOA3SAY, ACDTE EFFECTS, KASTEHAIEBS
H177 " SUBLETHAL EFFEC1S, REPRODUCTION, HYCBCC ABBGNS , CBODE OIL, BIBDS, BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS, UPTAKE, *EGGS
H173 " SUBLETHAi EFFECTS, HCLLUSKS, HYOBCCSBECbS , FISH, CBDS1ACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
SSF, 'DEFENSE MECEANISiSS
1175 UK, TANKEBS, SPILL CLEANUP, OIL TRANSFER, OIL TERMINALS, *A(!LNCH SPIL1
1176 " SPILL CLEANUP, SaCHHLIBES, CII SLICKS, CISPEBSiNTS, EIACH CLEANUP, *A(1LWCH SPILL
1177 " OIL TEB3INALS, OIL SLICKS, ESTUARIES, DISPEHSANTS, COASTS, BIRDS. BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS, *AML«lCn SEIIL
1179 " TANKERS, OIL TRANSFER, OIL SPILLS, DISPEBSASTS, *CHBISTCS BIIAS SPILL
1180 " TANKEBS, OIL TBANSFEB, OIL SPILLS, EMVIRONMSMTAL EFFECTS, BIBDS, *CHaiSTOS BITAS
SPILL, *£ALVAGE OPEBATICiiS
1181 " TANKEBS, SHOBELINES, OIL SPILLS, OIL SLICKS, *CHBISTOS BITAS SPILL
1260 " TOXICITY, SPIIL CLEANUP, CII SLICKS, ENVIBCNHENT4L EFFECTS, DISPSHSAHTS, BEACH
CLEANUP, ANALYTICAL TECEiJIQUES, "LICENSING
1340 " SURVEILLANCE, POIIUTICN CCNTSCI, 8CSITCBING, FCBEJGN GOVESNHENTS, EUfiOPE
1432 " SPILL CLEANUP, SHIPS, REGULATIONS, POILUTICN PSE7ESTION, GUIDELISES, CONTINGENCY
PLANNING
1290 ULIEAFILTEATION, S.IOLSICSS, i«ASTE CII TBEST.»ENT, KASTEHATEBS
1341 UN, POIIJTICK CCNTHCL, 3CNITORING, BEDITEBB AM Eifi SEA, LEGISLATION, EUVIHO USE NT AJL
ilANAGEHENT, «OSEP
1372 " SHIPS, PCILOTICN PBEVENTIOH, MONITORING, ENVIBCSMENTAL PRCTECTICH, BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS, *CCNFEB3NCE.. *GES4HP
1374 " OIL SPILLS, OFFSHCBE SXPLCflATICN, CFFSHCBE CEVELCPSEMT, ENVIBONaEHTAL EFFECTS,
DIOLCGICJL EFFECTS, HASTEHATERS, *GESAMF
1 138 " SHIPS, POILOTICN CCNTBCL, I tiTEB N ATICS SL CO NVEMTIONS , IMCO
1447 " OCEASS, LEGISLATION, ECONOMICS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, *LAii OF THE SEi CCSFEEENCE
1349 UPTAKE, FISH, CRUDE CII, CHEONIC EFFECTS, EIOLCGIOL EFFECTS, SBOHAIIC HYEROCABBOMS,
KSF, *BEKZENE, *TCLUENE
1354 " TOXICITY, FISH, BICLCGICAI EFFECTS, ABCHATIC BIEIiCC ASBONS, *M APHT HALE HE, *FONDULUS
HE1EBCCLITOS
1355 " FOOD MEB, FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AHOB1TIC HYDHOCARBONS, *CIDfEA HABENGOS
PALLASI, *BSNZESS, * EIC C AG SI S 1C ATIC S
1421 " SEDIMENTATION, HHCHE ISLAND, BOLLUSKS, HYDBOCABBONS , FATE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
B3NTHCS, ATLANTIC COAST
R177 " TOXICITY, SUBLETHAI EFFECTS, 6E E BC CUCTICN, HIDECCABEONS , CBODE OIL, BiRDS,
EIOLCGIC3L EFFECTS, *EGGS
125J OS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, ERGDOCT INFCBEATICN, POILOTICN CONTBOL, EQUIPMENT, CANADA,
SOCrtS, *EIELC IBIJLS
1336 " EEGULATICNS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, POLLDTICN CCSTROL, OIL SEILS, INLAND,
CONTINGENCY PLANNING, AIASKA
1429 " OCEANS, SOAA, MONITORING, LEGISLATION, EN VI2O NflESlA L EFFECTS, CONTANISATIO S,
*R2SEABCH
143J " POILUTICN CONTROL, OCEANS, LEGISLATION, HEALTH HA2ABDS, FfiESHBATEB, ENVIflONMENTAL
PHOTECTICH, CONTItiGEKCS flAiMSG
R164 " GIL 5PILLS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, 'RESEARCH FUNDS
1187 USCG, SPILL CLEANUP, SHIPS, SIVEBS, SEN YORK,. *H7GB4i}Z NO. 2 EAHGE SPILL
1189 " SPILL CLEANUP, NEK YCHK, IEAKAGE, DETECTION
1191 " SPILL CLEANUP, POETS , INTERTIDAL ZONE, FLOHIDA, ENVIHOHMENTAI EFFECTS, BAYS,
•POST SQ1TON SPILI
1192 " SPILL CLEANUP, SOUBCE IDENTIFICATION, POSTS , FLORIDA, EPA, *PC£T SUTTON SPILL,
"CLEANUP COSTS
1193 " SOURCE ICENTIFICATION, LIABILITY, LAW EHFORCEfiEBT, FLORIDA, *PCBI S3TTCN SPILL,
•CLEANUP COSTS
1194 " TANKERS, SOURCE I DENTIFIC4110N, SAMPLING, LIABILITY, LA8 ENFCBCEHENT, FLOHIDA,
*POBT SDTTON SPILI
1200 " TANKERS, SPILL CLEANUP, OIL SPILLS, MISSISSIPPI RIVER, LOUISIANA, *IB£NE S. LSSCS
SPILL
1202 " TAR, SOUSCE IDENTIFICATION, COASTS, CHESAPEAKE BAY, BEACH CIEANUP
12J3 " SPILL CONTAINMENT, SPIIL CIEAkOE, CII HELLS, LCDISIANA, LAKES , DOE, BLOWOUTS,
'STRATEGIC PITHCLEOM RESERVE
1204 " SPILL CLEANUP, OIL JELLS, ICUISIASA, LAKES . CCE, BLOWOUTS, *STBATEGIC PSTROLEUfl
EESEBVE
1433 USGS, SAFETY, BEGU1ATICNS, CFFSUCEE CEVELCPREHT, CCS, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
ENVIRCNKENT>L PROTECTION
1291 3SN, CIL-HAT3B SEPARATION, EMULSIONS, EIIUES, WASTJHATER THEATMENT, * DEilDLSIPICATIO N
1316 " OIL-WATEB SEPARWICN, EQUIPMENT, CE SIGN-S NGINEEBI NG, COALESCENCE, BALLAST
S155 " SEAGATE?, SSSIDOAI CHS, DETECTICK, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1417 USSR, UICBOCRGiNISMS, CISTSIBUTIOS, EIODE3BADATIOH, BAC1EBIA, *VAHNA BAY
178
-------
1296 VEGETATION, SOIL, ENVIDO N.1ENT AL EFFECTS, DISPOSAL , DESIGN-ENGINEERING HASTE CIL
•LAND APPLICATION '
12dO SASHINGTON, PORTS . POLLUTION PREVENTION, PIPELINES, CANADA, 'PACIFIC COAST, *HISK
1U22 " SOURCES, SEDIMENTATION, BIVEBS, LAKES , HYDROCARBCNS , *80NOFF
R153 " SEDIMENTS, SAMPLING, POGET SOUND, NEUSTCN, HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
PLANKTON
129U WASTE CIL, INDUSTRIES, EMULSIONS, DISPOSAL , *LANDFILLS, *LEACHING. "PILOT STUDY
1296 " VEGETATION, SOIL, EhVIBCmSTAL JFFF.CTS, DISPOSAL , DESIGN-ENGINEEHING, *LAND
APPLICATION
U27 " EEDSE, 3EFINEBIES, BECLAMATICH, EETBCCHENICALS, » ASTEHATF.RS
1328 " REUSE, RECLAMATION, PATENT. EVAPORATION, EQUIPMENT, DIS1IIIATICN
UJO " RECLAHAIICB, PATENT, LUBRICATING CI1, *EEGH8ESATICN, *VACOUH STEIPPIHG
1331 " SOLVENTS, RECLAMATION, PATENT, LUBRICATING OIL, DISTILLATION, *VAC[JUH STBIPPING
1288 WASTE OIL TREATMENT, PATENT, BICDEGBAC JIICS, *CATSLYSI
1290 " DLTRAFILTBAIION, EBOLSIOSS, BASTESATEES
1206 HASTEHATEBS. PBOEUCT INFORMATION, OIL DISCHARGES, MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION
1217 " REFINERIES, PRODUCT INFCRHATIC8, KCNITOBING, EQUIPMENT, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
*PHOTCMETBIC ANJLYZEB
1219 " SLUDGE , PATENT, MCNITCBING, DESIGH-ENGINEEBING, *LASE8S, *OIL FILM
1232 " SPECTHOSCOPT, PATENT, HYDEOCABEONS , DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1283 " SAMPLING, REFINERIES, EPA, CONTAMINANTS, AEI, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1235 " REFINERIES, ENVIBONH JNTAL EFFECTS, *PBOCESSI»G, *CATALCG
1290 " WASTE OIL TREATMENT, CLTBAFILTB ATICN, HHULSICNS
1295 " PETROCHEMICALS, MODELS, EUBOPE, COST ANALYSIS, BIOLOGICAL 1BEATEEST
1317 " OIL-BATES SSPAKATICN, BYDBCCAEBCKS , BICASSJY, EILTBATION, *EIOASSAI EfFLUEHT,
*SCHBEST FIEIRS
1327 " WAST? OIL, HBUSE, REFINEEIES, RECLABATICN, PETBCCHE.1ICALS
1371 " UN, OIL SPILLS, CFFSBOEF. EXPLORATION, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, 2 NVIRCHMENTAL EFFECTS,
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *GESAKE
1377 " SOURCES, POLLUTION CONTROL, OCEANS, INDUSTBIES, HYDHOCABBONS , FSESHHATEH,
DE1EC1ION, BIOLCGICAI EFFECTS, EIODEGBAIATIQH
R152 " RECYCLING, CHHCHATOGBAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CABCINOGENS
S172 " TOXICITY, REFINERIES, FISH, BIOASSAY, ACUTE EFFECTS
8180 " .MARINE OHGAHISaS, HYDflOCABBCNS , FCCD iiEB, COHTAMIHANTS, CALIJOBHIA, *POLLUTANT
FLCW
1232 KASTKHATER TRSATHEST, PRCDDCT INFORMATION, CIL-SATEB SEPABATION, FLOTATION, *ASPHALT
PLANT, *CHIO RIVER
1281 " SOR3ENTS, PATENT, ABSCRPTICN
1237 » REFINERIES, PATENT, FLOTATION, ECUIPMEN1, *AEBATICN TURBINE
1289 " PATENT, CII-SAIER SEEAIiATICN, *EEVEBSE CSNCSIS
1291 '• USN, CII-iATER SEPARATION, EMULSIONS, BILGES, *DE MDLSIFICATICN
1292 " OIL-MATER SSPABATICK, FICIAIICN, EMULSIIIIES, *COJGULATION
1293 " PATENT, »FLOIDIZEC BIDS
1297 " SORBENTS, PAIES1, CII-SAIEB SEPAESTICS, AESGBPTION, *SOBBENT FIBERS
1298 " SOBBESTS, PATENT, CII-ilATEB 3EPAEATICN, ACSCBPTION, *S02BENT FIBERS
1299 " SOEBENTS, PATENT, ADSORPTION
1300 " SOEBENTS, PA1EST, ADSCEETICK
1303 " SOBBENTS, PATENT, CH-BATEB SEPARATION, ADSORPTION, *SORBENT FI3EHS
130U " OIL-HATER SEPARATION, *EDEIFICSTICK
1313 " PATENT, CIL-HATEH SEPARATION, E2UIPMEST, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
1319 " PATENT, CIL-SATEB SSPAEATICN, FUEL CIL, *SCaEJBT FIBEBS
111*0 " REFINEBIES, POILJTION CCNIHOL, PETRCCHEJ1ICALS, INDUSTRIES, ECONOMICS,
BIBLIOGRAPHIES
8153 " SURFACTANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, HYDROCARBONS , 3IODEGBADATI ON, *SCIDBILIZATION
S161 » REFIHEHI2S, KABINE CEGASISMS, EICASSAY
SI62 " REFISING, INDOSTHIES, *LAND APPLICATION
12JO WATEB QUALITY, POLLUTION FREVEHTICK, INC'JSTFIES, ANALYTICAL TECBNIQUES
1375 " OIL ISDUSTBY, FISHERIES, ESTUARIES, E SVIRONHENT AL HANAGEHENT, *PROCEEDINGS
1351 WEATHERING, TOUCHY, SUELETHAL EFFECTS, METABOLISM, FISH, 3MDLSIOBS, DISPEBSANTS,
CRUDE OIL
R135 iilLDLIFE, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, MAINE, LOUISIANA, FISH, ECOSYSTEMS, COASTS, ATLANTIC
COAST, *PACIFIC NCflHSESI
1349 liSF, UPTAKE, FISH, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ABOHATIC
HYDROCARBONS, *BENZESS, »TOLDENE
1352 '• TOXICITY, CHGDE OIL, EACTEBIA, *EEFINID OILS, *iESTHEHED OILS
1361 " FISK, CRUDE CIL, iECMATIC HYDBOCARBONS, ACCUMULATION, *CNCCBHYNCHUS KISUTCH,
*PLA1ICHT7S STELLATA
1119 " SOLUBILITY, PETROLEUM PBOOUCTS, FATE, 2VAPORAIION, 3EHA7IC3, "LIGHT REFINED GILS
H166 " TOXICITY, PETHCLEGK EDCDDCTS, RAEISE CBGASISMS, CBUCf OIL
S170 « TOXICITY, MARINE CEGJNISSS, CHUDI OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BICASSAY, ALASKA
B173 " TOXICITY, SDBLSTHAL EFFECTS, XCLIUSKS, EYDECCABEONS , FISH, CRUSTACEANS,
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, 'DEFENSE fECHJNISMS
1113 YEASTS, OXIDATION, MICECCaGiNISMS, HYBBOClilEONS , FUNGI, 3IOD23BAD ATI CN, EACTEBIA, *
B2VIES
179
-------
AUTHOR INDEX
(AGENCE NAT VALCR RECH) 1305
(BAILEY METERSSCONTRAC7 LTD) 1205
(BAIRD-ATCMIC) 1206
(BIC5PHERICS) 1208
(GCW-MAC INSTRUMENT) 1209
(IMPERIAL CHEH IND LTD) 1265
(IMPERIAL CHEM IND LTD) 1310
(INTERGOV CCEANOGR COMM) 1452
(LANKRC CHEMICALS GROUP LTD) 1267
(MARINE CONSTRUCT & DESIGN) 1269
(MCTIGHE IND) 1314
(NATURAL HC ELIMINATION CO) 1271
(CBRAS MARITIMAS CIVIL CA) 1258
(POLLUTION CONTROL ENG) 1329
(RAMBIE, INC) 1212
(SAFARE CRCUZET SA) 1213
(SERLACHIUS (G A) 0/Y) 1275
(SLICKBAR) 1301
(TELEDYNE ANALYTICAL INSTR) 1217
AARON, J.M. R183
AEDEL-REHEIM, H. 1381
ALSAKC, R.R. 1258
ALEERS, P-H. 1350
AMY, G, 1380
ANEAR, H. 1245
ANDERSEN, L.J. 1339
ANDERSON, J.W. 1365
ANTCNCVA, N.H. 1259
API 1283
AREF'EVA, R.P. 1229
BRITA, H. 1234
A.TEMA, J. R165
ATLAS, R.M. 1410
ATLAS, P.M. 1411
AZUMA, T. 1320
BA3A, N. 1453
BAKE, L.H. 1385
BAKER, B.A. 1409
BALLAST-NEDAM GROEP N. V. 1306
BARNETT, J. 1351
BARNETT; s.n. RISS
BARRETT, B.R. 1430
B4PTHA, R. 14)1
BARTLETT, T. 1340
3AFTLETT, T. 1435
BA.-APABESCU, T.D. 1321
3AYLEY, D.P. 1307
BENDER, E. 1207
BENNFT, V.R. 1385
SENTZ, A.P. 1242
BERNARD, B.E. 1381
BERTCNI, G. 1223
ELACKMAN, P.«.A. 1260
BLANCH, P.W. R191
BLANTCtl, J.O. R193
BLM 1339
BLH 1390
BLM 1391
BLM 1392
BLM 139?
BLC'UNT, A.E. 1420
BCEli.v, P.D- 1421
BCHNKE, H. 1243
BCNDARYUK, T.P. 1292
BGRGESE, E.M. 135*
BRANDES, B. 1 2""'3
BRANTC* . t-l. ] 24 !
BREUIL, C. ]?22
BROCK, T.D. 1413
BROOKS,
BPOWN,
BROWN,
BROWN,
BROWN,
BRUNER,
J.M.
P.J.
P.J.
P.J.
R.J.
F.
BUGLER,- J.
BURBANK, N.C.
BURKS, S.L.
BURKS, S.L.
BURROW, M.
BUTLER,
BUTLER,
CAIRNS,
J.N.
R.G,
J.,
JR.
CALDER, J.A.
CALDWELL, R.S.
CANCINO, J.
CARPENTER, R.
CASTILLA, J.C.
CASTILLA, J.C.
CAVAGNARC, D.M.
CHAKRABARTY, A.M.
CHASTAN-BAGNIS, L.
CHESLER, S.N.
CHESLER, S.N.
CICCTOLI, P.
CLARK, R.B.
CLEMENT, P.
CLINE, J.
COCJIN, D.L.
COLLEY, J.D.
R.R.
W.H.
E.D.S.
B.
F.C.
P.O.
COLWELL,
CONNER,
CORNER,
COSOVIC,
COTTON,
COTTON,
COX, B.A.
DALE, J.
DAVIES, G.A.
DAVIS, H.T.
DAY, J.W.. JR.
DE CASTPO, G.
DE CASTRO, G.
DEGAN, L.
DEGEN, L.
DELAMARE, G.R.
DELAWARE, G.R.
DICKERMAN, J.C.
DICKSON, K.L.
DIMICHELLE, L.
DOANE, W.M.
DOW, R,L.
EBERHARDT, L.
ECHEVERRIA, T.
EISENRETCH, S.J.
EL-DEFRAWY, M.K.
ELDRIDGE, M.B.
ERI, J.
EWING, G.W.
FALLAH, M.H.
FANTA, G.F.
FAPPINGT^N, J.W.
FEA
FEA
FEA
FEA
FEA
FEA
FPA
1381
1274
1*04
1405
1439
1223
134)
R152
R161
R172
1342
R194
R171
1370
1352
R166
1362
RJ53
1353
1369
1440
R192
1261
1227
1231
1223
1371
1235
R195
1262
1285
1222
1335
1412
1241
1330
1331
1365
1223
1307
R198
13S5
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1343
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R167
R184
1355
R154
I'M*
1355
1423
1224
1424
R15°
1279
1716
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l->93
180
-------
FEA
FEA
FEA
FEA
FECHTER, H.R.
FISCHER, I,A.
FLETCHER, G.M.
FLETCHER, W.W.
FLORY, D.A.
FCGET, C.R.
FRANKLIN, F.L.
FRUMAN, D.H.
FUKAI1IYA, M.
FUKAMIYA, N.
GALLCKAY, H.
GALT, J.
GEL'FER, T.M.
GIBSON, R.R.
GILFILLAN, E.
GLCYNA, E.F
GCETZIMGEP., J.H.
GOE1ZIHGER, J.W.
GONZALEZ, E.
GCRDON, D.C,, JR.
GREEN, R.E.
GREENE, H.G.
GRIFFIN, L.F.
GKIGALUNAS, T.
GRIKMER, G.
GRZIMEK, B.
GUMP, B.H.
KACERCCM, G.E., JR.
HABERCCM, G.E., JR.
HAGIKARA, K.
HAMKCN, A.
HANSCN, 5.
HANSON, W.C.
HARRISON, E.A.
H/.-KIN, H.H.
HAYES, M.C.
H.^YES, M.O.
HELLHANN, H.
HERRICKS, E.E.
HERTZ, H.S.
HERTZ, H.S.
iilEFTJE, G.M.
KIGASKI, K.
HTLFERT, L.R.
HIRAKC, F.
H;TE?, R.A.
HCDCINS, H.
HCRIUCEI, K.
HOULT, D.P.
HGU3TCN, C.W.
HUFFCRD, G.L.
HURST, J.W.
KYLAKD, J.L.
ITJIHA, 1.
ILLIES, J.
INCUE, I.
ITANI, F.
ITASI, F.
I TO, H.
IVANEMKOV, V.N.
IK?MOTO, T.
JENKINS, £.H.
JCBSKT, R.
1CDEKL, A.P.
JONES, N.V.
KALMUTCHI, G.
KANCA, T.
KAPLAN, T.F.
KAFTMEN, J-
KA3HIMCTO, T.
KATO, C.
1400
1401
1402
1403
1345
1274
1264
1376
1225
R160
1260
1303
1239
1240
1317
R199
1259
1309
R167
R163
1330
1331
1362
1228
R152
R189
1352
R187
1243
1449
1231
1441
1442
1244
1450
R167
R184
1210
R168
1404
1405
1226
1370
1227
1231
R155
1244
1227
1366
1451
R169
1286
1367
R153
R200
R167
131 7
132"1
1449
1428
1297
1293
1286
1215
1328
1436
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1232
1 2 3 3
R196
R170
1337,
1319
KETZFR, P.D.
KIJIMA, J.
KINTER, W.B.
KLAUSF.WTTZ, W.
KLETNHOLZ, C.W.
KLINKOWSKT, P.R.
KOBA, T.
KOBAYASHI, Y.
KOBLANSKI, J.N,
KOONS, C.B.
KORENMAN, I.M.
KORN, S.
KOTANT, F,
KOTANI, F.
ROOTSANDREAS, J.D.
KOZARAC, Z.
KURODA, K.
LAFLAMME, R.E.
LARRANCE, J.
LARRANCE, J.D.
LARRSON, R.
LASKTN, A.I.
LATHAM, W.T.
LEE, J.J.
LENIHAN, J.
LICHTENSTEIN, H.A.
LINDOSKA, J.P.
LISSAUER, I.M.
LITTLE, R.C.
LOUGHRY, T.
HACKAY, D.
MACKAY, D.
MACLEOD, W.
HALINS, D.C,
MALINS, D.C.
MANSFIELD, B.H.
MARCH, G.L.
MARGARA, A.
MARKOVETZ, A.J.
MARDYAMA , T.
MARUYAMA, I.
MASONGSCNG, A.M.
MATSUO, R.
MATTHEWS, P.J.
MAY, W.E.
MAY, W.E.
KAYER, F.L.
MCCARTHY, P.M.
MCGEE, R.
MCKEOWN, B.A.
MCTIGHE, G.T.
MCTIGHE, R.T,
METZTAN, B.D.
MELFI, S.H.
MEN, S.K.
MENA, C.
MEYERS, P.A.
MICHEL, J.
MTCHEL, J.
MILLER, D.S.
MILLER, R.E.
MTLLS, A.L.
MTTTLEMAN, J.
MIZUCH, K.G.
MCCHALOVA, O.S.
MCHAN, R.R.
MCHRI, M,
MCNTALVA, S.
HCCRE, W.P.
WCRAN, J.
MOP T, M.
MCRTMUPA, T.
MORRISON, R.
MCPFSCU, N.
1228
1259
1449
R172
1290
1323
13] 1
1266
1225
1229
1355
1299
1300
1221
1241
1453
1451
R173
R197
1312
1270
1386
R174
1375
1225
1356
R200
1291
1387
1368
1425
R151
R175
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1357
1377
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1303
1326
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1230
1227
123)
R176
m3
1268
1357
1313
1313
1317
1221
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1353
1 315
1404
1405
R171
R190
1.222
13!(5
1259
1759
1?70
1291
1362
m7
1721
1318
1219
130?
181
-------
NAGAI, T.
NAKAMURA, A.
NAKARAI, W.
NAMIE, S.
NASLUND, L.A.
NEFF, J.M.
NELSON-SMITH, A.
NEWTON, J.R.
NICKLESS, G.
NIJST, S.J.
NISHTYAMA, M.
NOAA
NORTON, M.G.
NYBLADE, C.F.
OAS, T.G.
DCS ENVIRON ASSESS PROGRAM
OHLENDORF, H.M.
CLIVIERI, R.
CLIVIERI, R.
OTA, K.
OVERCASH, M.R.
CVERCASH, M.R.
PAL, D.
PARSONS, R.H.
PATTN, S.A.
PATTERSON, R.L.
PAVLENKO, L.F.
PAVLENKO, L.F.
PEAKALL, D.B.
PENROSE, W.R.
PICKERING, W.F.
PINTO, R.
PCP, I.V.
PCFEPCU, F.
RANCHET, J.
SAYE, T.D.
REEVES, H.M.
REYNOLDS, J.W.
REYNOLDS, P.D.
RHODES, H.M.
SI5EEROUGH, R.W.
HITTER, D.
RCBBINS, M.L.
RCDERTTELLO, A.
RCSERTIELLC, A.
J.
J.
ROBINSON,
RCBIN3CN,
ROBINSON, J.
ROGINSON, J.
ROGERJON, P.
ROSTER, K.
ROSS, D.E.
ROSSI, S.S.
ROUBAL, W.T.
ROXBURGH, G.
RUBENSTEIH, A.!
RUEY, C.H.
RUBY, C.H.
SAIDA, T.
SAIKI, S.
SAIKI, S.
SAIKI, S.
SAKAT, T.
SAMMUT, M.
SANCHEZ, M.
SI.NTELTCES, B.
SANTELICES, 3.
SASAKURA, Y.
SATC, H.
SATO, H.
SATC, H.
SATC, H.
S^TO, H.
SATO, K.
SATC, T.
1325
1233
1320
1419
1270
1360
1358
1294
1378
1295
1311
1406
1260
1407
1315
1415
1359
1272
1414
1320
R162
1296
1296
1285
1379
1291
1237
1246
R171
1211
1234
1362
1232
1321
1235
1285
1356
1330
1437
1273
1359
R184
1270
1272
1414
R164
R181
R132
R1S3
1317
1443
1302
1360
1361
133?
1225
1274
1403
1322
1297
1298
1300
1366
1378
1353
1362
1369
1438
1233
1297
1293
1299
1300
! 320
SAUER, T.C., JR.
SAWA, T.
3CHIERHORN, M.
SCHLUEP, C.A.
SCHMIDT, W.
SCOLNICK, M.E.
SCOTT, A.C.
SEMENOV, A.D.
SEHENOV, A.D.
SESSIONS, B.J.
SEVERINI, C.
SHAW, D.G.
SHELEKTINA, T.G.
SHIONO, H.
SHIONO, H.
SKOPINTSEV, B.A.
SHALL, W.R.
SMAYDA, T.J.
SMITH, M.F.
SMITH, M.F.
SMITH, M.F.
SMITH, R.
SNAPS, F,
SOLER, C.
SONE, M.
FTANEV, TS.
STANEV, TS.
STARK, R.M.
STEARNS, R.P.
STICKEL, L.F.
STONE, J.H.
STRADOMSKAYA, A.G.
STRADOMSKAYA, A.G.
<-• mr* n M TI r* * »i f* T
S.I.
H.
A.R.
G.L.
D.E.
STRANAHAN
SUBBOTA, T.I.
SUTINEN, J.
SWENNEN, C.
TAIT, H.
TAKAHASHI,
TAKEDA, H.
TATEM, H.E.
TAYLOR, M.H,
TERADA, K.
THOMAS, J.
THOMPSON
THOMPSON
THORNTON
TOEWS, D
TORIYA, Y.
TRIPP, M.R.
TSUNEMI, M.
TSUSHI, H.
UCHIDA, H.
UCHTUMI, T.
UEBASHI, T.
UEBAYASHI,
UEKAKT, A.
UEMATSU, Y.
DETA, Y.
UN
UNNO, H.
US CONGRESS
USGS
VANDERHORST
VANDERHORST, „
V?NDERKOOY, N.
VERMEER, K.
WAKEHAM, S.G,
WALDICHUK, M.
WALKER, G.B,
WARD, D.M.
WARD, L.G.
WAPTK, S.P.
KATAMAEE, S.
WAT^.N.'Bt, S.
1381
1319
1214
1247
1236
1245
1245
12-P
1246
1248
1223
1409
1292
130?
1326
1215
1346
1363
1444
1445
1446
1426
1216
1249
12?8
1416
1417
1424
1302
R177
1385
1237
1246
1361
1292
R187
1364
R185
1453
1293
1365
1354
1238
1380
R158
121S
1427
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R17S
1293
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1418
14S4
182
-------
WEI DEL, D.
WELSH, J.p.
WESTERMAN, P.W.
WHISMAN, M.L.
WHISMAN, M.L.
KILL, E.
WILLITS, K.L.
WILSON, K.W.
WISE, S.A.
WCGMAN, N.A,
HU, C.J.
YAHAGATA, N.
YAMAMOTC, 0.
YAMAHOUCHT, H.
YASUDA, S.
YASUDA, S.
YASUI, J.
YOSHTDA, C.
YCEHIMURA, S.
YOUNG, D.R.
YUZHANINOV, A.G.
ZENNO, A.
ZENNO, A.
ZUTIC, V.
2VCNAEIC, T.
1324
R200
R162
1130
1331
1124
1336
1260
1227
R157
R163
1365
1286
1419
1239
1240
1319
1325
1325
R180
1304
1303
1326
1241
1241
183
-------
PATENT
Australian Patent
484,456
485,370
Belgian Patent
848,519
British Patent
1,445,692
1,447,037
1,456,891
1,456,985
1,481,850
1,484,512
1,485,716
Canadian Patent
1,011,658
French Patent
2,324,504
2,324,807
2,324,808
2,327,534
2,328,801
2,329,808
2,330,653
German Offenlegungsschri
2,652,329
2,739,428
2,740,768
German Patent
1,773,510
1,775,046
Japanese Kokai
77 49,749
77 69,884
77 72,387
77 99,647
77,101,859
PATENT
CITATION NO.
C-1310
C-1205
C-1306
C-1307
C-1309
C-1275
C-1305
C-1278
C-1270
C-1339
C-1273
C-1249
C-1263
C-1266
C-1213
C-1258
C-1247
C-1267
ften
C-1287
C-1272
C-1293
C-1236
C-1214
C-1286
C-1326
C-1276
C-1284
C-1300
INDEX
PATENT
Japanese Kokai
77,101,860
77,105,653
77,105,654
77,111,471
77,116,646
77,119,293
77,133,881
77,138,081
77,139,674
77,142,666
77,148,493
77,149,290
78 42,191
Japanese Patent
77 43,629
Netherlands Application
76 14,136
Romanian Patent
60,217
62,129
Swedish Patent
393,996
395,471
US Patent
3,929,644
4,008,156
4,020,674
4,022,694
4,026,354
4,033,876
4,042,512
4,043,131
4,073,719
4,073,720
USSR Patent
596,547
O/I
CITATION NO.
C-1299
C-1297
C-1298
C-1319
C-1303
C-1219
C-1318
C-1311
C-1328
C-1323
C-1320
C-1322
C-1325
C-1289
C-1265
C-1232
C-1321
C-1312
C-1288
C-1264
C-1261
C-1345
C-1308
C-1342
C-1262
C-1313
C-1248
C-1330
C-1331
C-1259
-------
APPENDIX A
Periodicals Reviewed
Abstracts on Health Effects of Environmental Pollutants
Alternatives: Perspectives on Society and Environment
Ambio
American Fisheries Society Transactions
Analytical Chemistry
Applied Ecology Abstracts
Applied Energy
Applied Microbiology
Applied Science & Technology Index
Aquatic Sciences & Fisheries Abstracts
Audubon
Australian Science Index
Berichte der Deutschen Wissenschaftlichen Komission fuer Meeresforschung
Bibliography and Index of Geology
Biological Abstracts
Bioresearch Index
Bioscience
British Birds
British Library. Lending Division. Index of Conference Proceeding Received
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Bulletin of Marine Science
Catalyst for Environmental Quality
Chemical Abstracts
Chemical and Engineering News
Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering Progress
Chemical Week
Chemistry in Canada
Chemosphere
Coastal Engineering
Coastal Zone Management Journal
Conservation News
Current Contents: Life Sciences
Current Contents: Physical and Chemical Sciences
Deep-Sea Research/Oceanographic Bibliography
Ecolibrium
Ecological Abstracts
Ecological Modelling
The Ecologist
Ecology Law Quarterly
Effluents & Water Treatment Journal
Energy Information Abstracts
Energy Review
The Engineering Index Monthly
Environment
Environment Abstracts
185
-------
Environmental Action
Environment Reporter
Environmental Conservation
Environmental Geology
Environmental Health and Pollution Control
Environmental Periodicals Bibliography
Environmental Pollution
Environmental Research
Environmental Science S Technology
Environmental Technology and Economics
EPA Reports Bibliography Quarterly
ERDA Energy Research Abstracts
Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science
Forthcoming International Scientific and Technical Conferences
Fuel Abstracts and Current Titles
Government Reports Announcements
Groundwater
Hydrocarbon Processing
India Journal of Environmental Health
Industrial Wastes Information Bulletin
INTERDOK Directory of Published Proceedings
International Aerospace Abstracts
International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Science
International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry
International Journal of Environmental Studies
International Petroleum Abstracts
Iranian Journal of Science and Technology
The Journal of Applied Ecology
Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology
Journal of Chromatography
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A
Journal of Environmental Sciences
Journal of the Institute of Water Pollution Control
Journal of Petroleum Technology
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health
Limnology and Oceanography
Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Journal
Marine Biology
Marine Chemistry
Marine Geology
Marine Geotechnology
Marine Policy
Marine Pollution Bulletin
Marine Science Contents Tables
Marine Technology
Marine Technology Society, Journal
Maritime Research Information Service Abstracts
Microbial Ecology
National Fisherman
National Research Council, News Report
National Wildlife
186
-------
Nature
New Technical Books
Nippon Susan Gakkai Shi. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of
Scientific Fisheries
Ocean Engineering
Ocean Industry
Ocean Management
Oceanic Abstracts
Oceanus
Offshore
Oil and Gas Journal
Outdoor California
Pacific Oil World
Petroleum Abstracts
Petroleum Engineer International
Petroleum Today
Pollution Abstracts
Pollution Engineering
Proceedings in Print
Progress in Water Technology
Rapports et Proces Verbaux
Resources
Resource Recovery and Conservation
Royal Society of London, Proceedings, Series B, Biological Sciences
Science
The Sciences
Science News
Science of the Total Environment
Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Scientific Meetings
Sea Frontiers
Sea Secrets
Sea Technology
Selected Water Resources Abstracts
Shore and Beach
Summaries of Foreign Government Environmental Reports
Technical Book Review
Technology Review
Toxicity Bibliography
Toxicology
UDS Water Quality Control Digest
Underwater Information Bulletin
Underwater Naturalist
Waste Materials Biodegradation Research Titles
Water, Air and Soil Pollution
Water & Pollution Control
Water & Wastes Engineering
Water Pollution Control Federation, Journal
Water Research
Western Fisheries
World Meetings: Outside United States and Canada
World Meetings: United States and Canada
187
-------
~n
o
REPORT PERIOD PUBLICATION DATE EPA ACCESSION NUMBER NTIS ACCESSION NUMBER PRICE PER COPY*
Jul 74-Oct 74
Nov 74-Feb 75
Feb 75-Apr 75
May 75-Jul 75
Aug 75-Oct 75
Nov 75-Jan 76
Feb 76-Apr 76
May 76-Jul 76
Aug 76-Oct 76
Nov 76-Jan 77
_,Feb 77-Apr 77
ogMay 77-Jul 77
Aug 77-Oct 77
Vol 5 No. 1
(Nov 77-Jan 78)
Vol. 5 No. 2
(Feb 78-May 78)
Vol. 5 No. 3
(Jun-Sep 78)
Vol. 5 No. 4
(Oct-Dec 78)
Mar 1975
May
Jun
Jul
Jul
1975
1975
1976
1976
Jul 1976
Aug 1976
Oct 1976
Feb 1977
Apr
Jun
Nov
Jan
1977
1977
1977
1978
Apr 1978
Aug 1978
EPA 670/2-75-003
EPA 670/2-75-044
EPA 670/2-75-059
EPA 600/2-76-129
EPA 600/2-76-113
EPA 600/2-76-185
EPA 600-2-76-215
EPA 600/2-76-266
EPA 600/2-77-037
EPA 600/2-77-075
EPA 600/2-77-111
EPA 600/2-77-243
EPA 600/2-78-005
EPA 600/2-78-071
EPA 600/7-78-160
Submitted 10/78
Submitted 1/79
PB 240-719
PB
PB
242-542
243-724
PB 258-852
PB 258-745
PB 257-886
PB 259-932
PB 264-870
PB 267-266
PB 268-248
PB 272-689
PB 276-691
PB 281-114
PB 281-671
PB 287-071
PB**
PB**
9.25
10.75
9.50
12.00
11.75
12.50
11.75
12.50
11.75
11.75
12.50
13.00
11.00
9.25
10.75
**
**
fD
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These documents are available to the public through the National Technical Information Service (NTIS),
Springfield, Virginia 22161, USA. NTIS requests prepayment for each order and will add a $5.00 ser-
vice charge for each order not accompanied by payment. Telephone orders to NTIS are accepted at
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TECHNICAL REPORT DATA
(Please read Instructions on the reverse before completing)
REPORT NO.
EPA-600/7-79-0^0
3. RECIPIENT'S ACCESSION NO.
4 TITLE AND SUBTITLE
' OIL POLLUTION REPORTS
Vol. 5 No. 4 (October
1978 - December 1978)
5. REPORT DATE
February 1979
issuing date
6. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE
AUTHOR(S)
Helmut Ehrenspeck, Elizabeth Sorenson, Barbara Searles,
Katherine Osteryoung, and Ivana Roland
8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NO
PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS
MARINE SCIENCE INSTITUTE
University of California
Santa Barbara, California
10. PROGRAM ELEMENT NO.
93106
11. CONTRACT/GRANT NO.
R-805803-01-0
2. SPONSORING AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS
Industrial Environmental Research Lab. - Cinn, OH
Office of Research and Development
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Cincinnati, Ohio 45268
13. TYPE OF REPORT AND PERIOD COVERED
Quarterly. Oct.78-Dec. 78
14. SPONSORING AGENCY CODE
EPA/600/12
T.SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
6. ABSTRACT
OIL POLLUTION REPORTS (formerly OIL SPILL AND OIL POLLUTION REPORTS) is a
quarterly compilation of abstracts of current oil pollution related literature,
research projects, and conferences. Comprehensive coverage of terrestrial and
aquatic oil pollution and its prevention and control is provided, with emphasis
on the marine environment. The report contains (a) citations and summaries of
1976 to 1978 scientific and technical publications, and patents; (b) status and
summaries of current research programs; and (c) information on current meetings.
This report is submitted in partial fulfillment of EPA Grant No. R-805803-01-0
by the Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, under
the sponsorship of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
KEY WORDS AND DOCUMENT ANALYSIS
b.IDENTIFIERS/OPEN ENDED TERMS C. COSATI Field/Group
DESCRIPTORS
Abstracts
Bibliographies
Research
Patents
Subject indexing
Oil pollution
Oil spill events
Oil spill research
Oil pollution control
Oil pollution patents
13B
18. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT
RELEASE TO PUBLIC
19. SECURITY CLASS (This Report)
UNCLASSIFIED
!1. NO. OF PAGES
203
20. SECURITY CLASS {This page)
UNCLASSIFIED
22. PRICE
EPA Form 2220-1 (Rev. 4-77) PREVIOUS EDITION is OBSOLETE
189
U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1979 — 657-060/1602
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101-049
SUMMARY: This 1979 EPA document is a compilation of
abstracts of oil pollution-related literature,
research projects, and meetings. Comprehensive
coverage of terrestrial and aquatic oil pollution
and its prevention and control is provided, with
an emphasis on the marine environment. Pollution
prevention topics include, but are not limited to,
reclamation and reuse, oil-water separation, and
oil transfer and transport.
KEYWORDS: Reuse, oil recovery, oily waste, reclamation
SIC CODE: 9511
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101-049
SUMMARY:
KEY WORDS:
This 1979 EPA document is a compilation of
abstracts of oil pollution-related literature,
research projects, and meetings. Comprehensive
coverage of terrestrial and aquatic oil pollution
and its prevention and control is provided, with
an emphasis on the marine environment. Pollution
prevention topics include, but are not limited to,
reclamation and reuse, oil-water separation, and
oil transfer and transport.
oil pollution prevention, *oil reelairrart±tin=attd
reuse
5 H
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