United States
                 Environmental Protection
                 Agency
NERL/Environmental Sciences Division
P.O. Box 93478
Las Vegas, NV 89193-3478
June 2000
                 OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
 vvEPA    Field  Research  Facility
                 Under  Construction
                 at  the  Nevada  Test  Site
View looking north
    at the town of
   Mercury on the
  Nevada Test Site.
 Excavation of the
  FRF in Mercury.
The dorm building
in background will
  be used as office
and storage space.
                 The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
                 (EPA), National Exposure Research
                 Laboratory (NERL) is in the process of
                 constructing a Field Research Facility (FRF)
                 at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
                 Nevada Test Site (NTS). Final completion of
                 the facility is anticipated in October, 2000.
                 The NTS has been declared an
                 Environmental Research Park, and other
                 research on environmental topics, such as
                 global warming and the containment and
                 cleanup of gaseous spills, are ongoing at
                 the site. The FRF will be located in Mercury,
                 Nevada; a government operated town on
                 the NTS 75 miles northwest of Las Vegas.
            This facility will be operated by the NERL's
            Environmental Sciences Division,
            Characterization and Monitoring Branch
            (CMB). This controlled spill field research
            facility will be a unique research and
            development site for experiments related to
            innovative technology demonstration,
            ground water and vadose zone monitoring,
            soil sampling, chemical leak and spill
            detection, and geophysical site
            characterization.

            It is anticipated that multiple experiments
            will be conducted in this facility, ranging
            from geophysical experiments, ground-
            water sampler testing, soil sampler testing
            and evaluation, to remediation monitoring
            experiments.The FRF will be filled with
            selected types of porous media (e.g., soil,
            silt, sand, gravel) or with engineered
            materials (slurry walls or filter walls)
            depending on the type of experiment to be
            conducted. Most of these experiments will
            be performed sequentially during one
            controlled spill event.
                                                                        284CMBOO •» Rev. 6/27/00

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 Cross section of
    FRF showing
  geomembrane
   liners and the
concrete test cell.
      For Further
     Information
                   The facility will consist of a non-metallic
                   reinforced concrete tank, underlain by a leak
                   containment system consisting of
                   geomembrane liners.  The tank will have
                   interior dimensions of 9 by 12 meters, and
                   will be 3 meters deep. The tank will have a
                   unique nonmetallic reinforcing rod system
                   that will allow geophysical experiments
                   using electromagnetic tools and ground
                   penetrating  radar to be undertaken with no
                   outside interference from the tank's
                   construction. There are no other research
                   facilities that have this capability.  Porous
                   media of known physical parameters will be
                   placed in the tank so experiments can be
                   undertaken without the additional problems
                   of unknown site characterization that occur
                   at sites in natural materials.

                   In addition to the tank, a mobile laboratory
                   already acquired by CMB will be deployed
                   at the site. The mobile lab unit will provide
                   analytical facilities for both laboratory grade
                   and field portable instruments. An existing
                   dormitory complex at the site will also
                   provide office and storage space for the FRF
                   based research projects.

                   Upon completion of the initial spill
                   experiments, research is proposed to
                   examine remediation and containment
                   technologies. In conjunction with other EPA
                   scientists at Athens, Georgia, and Ada,
                   Oklahoma, research could be conducted into
                   soil and ground water remediation.
                   Remediation techniques researched could
                   include:  bioremediation, air sparging, the
                   use of oxidizers, and pump and treat.  The
                                            effectiveness and rate of these techniques
                                            can be accurately monitored in the FRF. In
                                            addition, design and monitoring of types of
                                            containment technologies, such as slurry
                                            walls and sheet pilings, could be studied.

                                            Future possible experiments include:
                                            sampling device comparisons for ground
                                            water samplers, soil samplers, and vadose
                                            zone pore liquid samplers for organic and
                                            inorganic contaminants. In these studies,
                                            traditional samplers as well as new in-situ
                                            devices will be tested. Tests of factors
                                            relating to the design of monitoring wells
                                            can also be conducted including grout
                                            design, filter pack design, and screen
                                            designs. A  peer-reviewed research plan has
                                            been completed by CMB for the first several
                                            experiments to take place in the FRF. These
                                            experiments will involve the spilling of a
                                            DNAPL, perchloroethylene (PCE), into the
                                            tank and conducting geophysical, ground
                                            water, and soil monitoring of the movement
                                            and distribution of the PCE.

                                            Geologic exploration of the foundation of
                                            the facility and rough excavation of the site
                                            occurred in  January of 2000.  It is
                                            anticipated the placement of the
                                            geomembrane liners and the concrete will
                                            begin in May or June of 2000, with final
                                            completion  in October. The facility was
                                            designed by the U.S. Bureau of
                                            Reclamation's Technical  Service Center in
                                            Denver, Colorado. The facility is being
                                            constructed under the DOE's contract with
                                            Bechtel Nevada Corporation at the NTS.
                 i Compacted Embankment
 Aquifer
Test Soils
                                Geomembrane Liners
                                              Fiberglass Reinforced Concrete
Please contact Steven Gardner at (702) 798-2580 or e-mail:  gardner.steve@epa.gov.

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