U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
               NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY
                        WORKING PAPER SERIES
          PACIFIC NORTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY
                        An Associate Laboratory of the
             NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER - CORVALLIS, OREGON
                                 and
       NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER - LAS VEGAS, NEVADA
£7 GPO	697-O32

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                                        REPORT
                                          ON
                                    C(MJNITY LAKE
                                   NEW HAVEN COUNTY
                                      CONECTICUT
                                     EPA REGION I
                                 WORKING PAPER No, 178
            WlTH THE COOPERATION OF THE
CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                      AND THE
            CONNECTICUT NATIONAL GUARD
                 JANUARY, 1975

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                               CONTENTS
                                                           Page
  Foreword                                                  ii
  List of Connecticut Study Lakes                           iv
  Lake and Drainage Area Map                                 v

  Sections
  I.   Conclusions                                            1
 II.   Lake and Drainage Basin Characteristics                3
III.   Lake Water Quality Summary                             4
 IV.   Nutrient Loadings                                      8
  V.   Literature Reviewed                                   13
 VI.   Appendices                                            14

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                                11
                         FOREWORD
    The National Eutrophication Survey was initiated in 1972 in
response to an Administration commitment to investigate the nation-
wide threat of accelerated eutrophication to fresh water lakes and
reservoirs.

OBJECTIVES

    The Survey was designed to develop, in conjunction with state
environmental agencies, information on nutrient sources, concentrations,
and impact on selected freshwater lakes as a basis for formulating
comprehensive and coordinated national, regional, and state management
practices relating to point-source discharge reduction and non-point
source pollution abatement in lake watersheds.

ANALYTIC APPROACH

    The mathematical and statistical procedures selected for the
Survey's eutrophication analysis are based on related concepts that:

        a.  A generalized representation or model relating
    sources, concentrations, and impacts can be constructed.

        b.  By applying measurements of relevant parameters
    associated with lake degradation, the generalized model
    can be transformed into an operational representation of
    a lake, its drainage basin, and related nutrients.

        c.  With such a transformation, an assessment of the
    potential for eutrophication control can be made.

LAKE ANALYSIS

    In this report, the first stage of evaluation of lake and water-
shed data collected from the study lake and its drainage basin is
documented.  The report is formatted to provide state environmental
agencies with specific information for basin planning [§303(e)], water
quality criteria/standards review [§303(c)], clean lakes [§314(a,b)],
and water quality monitoring [§106 and §305(b)] activities mandated
by the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972.

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                                iii
    Beyond the single lake analysis, broader based correlations
between nutrient concentrations (and loading) and trophic condi-
tion are being made to advance the rationale and data base for
refinement of nutrient water quality criteria for the Nation's
fresh water lakes.  Likewise, multivariate evaluations for the
relationships between land use, nutrient export, and trophic
condition, by lake class or use, are being developed to assist
in the formulation of planning guidelines and policies by EPA
and to augment plans implementation by the states.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

    The staff of the National Eutrophication Survey (Office of
Research & Development, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency)
expresses sincere appreciation to the Connecticut Department of
Environmental Protection for professional involvement and to
the Connecticut National Guard for conducting the tributary
sampling phase of the Survey.

    John J. Curry, Director of the former Water Resources Commission;
Roy B. Anderson, Principal Sanitary Engineer, and Steven Gerdsmeier,
Sanitary Engineer, of the Water Compliance Unit, Department of Environ-
mental Protection; and Sam Suffern, Assistant Director of Water and
Related Resources, Department of Environmental Protection, provided
invaluable lake documentation and counsel during the course of the
Survey.

    Major General John F. Freund, the Adjutant General of Connecticut,
and Project Officer Lieutenant Colonel Daniel M. McGuire, who directed
the volunteer efforts of the Connecticut National Guardsmen, are also
gratefully acknowledged for their assistance to the Survey.

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              IV
NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY

          STUDY LAKES

     STATE OF CONNECTICUT
LAKE NAME
Aspinook Pond
Bantam
Community
Eagleville
Hanover Pond
Housatonic Impoundments:
    Housatonic
    Lillinonah

    Zoar
                            COUNTY

                            New London, Windham
                            Litchfield
                            New Haven
                            Toll and
                            New Haven

                            Fairfield, New Haven
                            Fairfield, Litchfield,
                             New Haven
                            Fairfield, New Haven

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                          &A4
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             ] Woodings
                 Pond
                          ^y
                                   PA3
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                          COMMUNITY LAKE
                          STORET NO. 0903
I.   CONCLUSIONS
    A.   Trophic Condition:
            Community Lake is hypereutrophic with massive algal  growths,
        very high nutrient levels,  high turbidity, and conductivity high
        for lakes in this region.  The control  yield of the algal  assay
        was very high.   The high productivity suggested is substantiated
        by the high algal counts and chlorophyll  a^ values noted  in August.
    B.   Rate-Limiting Nutrient:
            Algal assay results  indicate that phosphorus and nitrogen
        were present in such high levels at the time of sampling that
        some other unidentified  nutrient limited growth of the assay
        alga.
            The lake data indicate  nitrogen limitation at the other
        sampling times  (N/P ratios  were less than 9/1), but it is  likely
        that the unidentified nutrient was limiting at those times as
        well.
    C.   Nutrient Controllability:
            1.  Point sources—During the sampling year, Community Lake
        received a total  phosphorus load at a rate more than 65  times
        greater than the  rate proposed by Vollenweider (in press)  as
        "dangerous"; i.e., a eutrophic rate (see page 12).  The  hydraulic

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        retention time of Community Lake is certain to be very short,
        and Vollenweider's model may not be applicable to such water
        bodies.  Nonetheless, the trophic condition of Community Lake
        is evidence of the extremely large nutrient loads received.
            It is calculated that even complete removal of phosphorus
        at the known point sources impacting this lake, as well as
        upstream Hanover Pond*, would still leave a loading rate more
        than 18 times the eutrophic rate, and it is concluded that
        point-source phosphorus control within the limits of the Survey
        study area would not significantly improve the trophic condition
        of the lake.
            2.  Non-point sources (see page 12)--The phosphorus export
        of the Quinnipiac River was very high during the sampling year
        and is indicative of the point-source phosphorus contributions
        to Hanover Pond as well as unmeasured point-sources elsewhere
        in the drainage.  It is concluded that reduction of the Quinnipiac
        River phosphorus export to less than the lowest export measured
        in an unimpacted tributary stream in the area (Sodom Brook to
                                 2
        Hanover Pond - 159 Ibs/mi /yr) would be necessary for a signifi-
        cant improvement in the quality of Community Lake as well as
        Hanover Pond.  It appears that a basin-wide study, including
        land-use analysis, is needed to identify the point and non-point
        sources of phosphorus not accounted for in this Survey.
* Working Paper No. 180.

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II.   LAKE AND DRAINAGE BASIN CHARACTERISTICS
     A.   Lake Morphometry:
         1.   Surface area:   90 acres.
         2.   Mean depth:   unknown.
         3.   Maximum depth:   8 feet.
         4.   Volume:  unknown.
     B.   Tributary and Outlet:
         (See Appendix A  for flow data)
         1.   Tributaries  -
             Name                              Drainage  area* Mean  flow*
             Quinnipiac River                      103.0 mi2  183.8 cfs
             Minor tributaries &                           2
              immediate drainage -                   5.9 mi     10.9 cfs
                          Totals                   108.9 mi2  194.7 cfs
         2.   Outlet -
             Quinnipiac River                      109.0 mi **194.7 cfs
     C.   Precipitation***:
         1.   Year of sampling:  64.9  inches.
         2.   Mean annual:  47.0 inches.
 * Drainage areas are accurate within ±1%;  gaged mean  daily and  mean  monthly
   flows are accurate within ±10%; ungaged  mean daily  and mean monthly  flows
   are accurate within ±20%; and normalized mean monthly flows are  accurate
   within ±10% for gaged streams and within ±12% (high flow) to  27% (low  flow)
   for ungaged streams.
 ** Includes area of lake.
 *** See Working Paper No.  1, "Survey Methods".

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III.  LAKE WATER QUALITY SUMMARY
      Community Lake was sampled three times during the open-water season
  of 1972 by means of a pontoon-equipped Huey helicopter.   Each time,
  samples for physical and chemical parameters were collected from one
  or more depths at a single station on the lake (see map,  page v).
  During each visit, a single depth-integrated (near bottom to surface)
  sample was collected for phytoplankton identification and enumeration,
  and a similar sample was taken for chlorophyll ^analysis.  During  the
  last visit, a single five-gallon depth-integrated sample  was composited
  for algal  assays.  The maximum depth sampled was 5 feet.
      The results obtained are presented in full in Appendix B, and the
  data for the fall sampling period, when the lake essentially was well-
  mixed, are summarized below.  Note, however, the Secchi disc summary is
  based on all values.
      For differences in the various parameters at the other sampling
  times, refer to Appendix B.

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  A.  Physical and chemical characteristics:
                                             FALL VALUES
                                             (10/04/72)
Parameter
Temperature (Cent.)
Dissolved oxygen (mg/1)
Conductivity (ymhos)
pH (units)
Alkalinity (mg/1)
Total P (mg/1)
Dissolved P (mg/1)
N02 + NO- (mg/1)
Ammonia fmg/1)
Secchi disc (inches)
Minimum Mean Median
15.3 15.3 15
6.0 6.0 6
350 350 350
7.3 7.3 7
80 80 80
0.990 1.035 1
0.890 0.905 0
1 .840 1 .845 1
2.670 2.720 2
*
ALL VALUES
36 36 36
.3
.0
.3
.035
.905
.845
.720

Maximum
15.3
6.0
350
7.3
80
1.080
0.920
1.850
2.770
36
Biological characteristics:
1. Phytoplankton* -
Sampling
Date
08/03/72
10/04/72

Dominant
Genera
1 . Chi amydomonas
2. Scenedesmus
3. Navicula
4. Cyclotella
5 . Synedra
Other genera
Total
1. Flagellates
2. Dinobryon
3. Navicula
4. Melosira
5 . Cryptomonas
Other genera

Number
per ml
14,414
631
540
450
450
1,893
18,378
2,830
1,170
679
528
264
2,189



                                            Total
7,660
The May sample was lost in shipment.

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    2.  Chlorophyll a. -
        (Because of instrumentation problems during the 1972 sampling,
        the following values may be in error by plus or minus 20 percent.)
        Sampling             Station                 Chlorophyll a_
        Date                 Number                  (yg/1)	
        05/29/72               01                         18.4
        08/03/72               01                        108.7
        10/04/72               01                         17.8
C.  Limiting Nutrient Study:
    1.  Autoclaved, filtered, and nutrient spiked -
                          Ortho P         Inorganic N    Maximum yield
        Spike (mg/1)      Cone, (mg/1)    Cone, (mg/1)   (mg/1-dry wt.)
        Control
         0.012 P
         0.024 P
         0.060 P
         0.060 P + 10.0 N
        10.0 N
    2.  Discussion -
            The control yield of the assay alga, Selenastrum capri-
        cornutum. indicates that the potential primary productivity
        of Community Lake was extremely high.  Spikes with only phos-
        phorus, only nitrogen, and both phosphorus and nitrogen failed
        to significantly increase the yield.  It appears that these,
        two major nutrients were present in such high concentrations
        that some other nutritional element (not determined) was limit-
        ing.
0.490
0.502
0.514
0.550
0.550
0.490
2.247
2.247
2.247
2.247
12.247
12.247
59.3
. 60.5
56.2
64.1
63.9
52.3

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    The lake data indicate nitrogen limitation at the other
sampling times (N/P ratios were less than 9/1); however, in
view of the high concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus
at those times, it is likely that the unidentified nutrient
was limiting then as well.

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                                  8
IV.  NUTRIENT LOADINGS
     (See Appendix C for data)
     For the determination of nutrient loadings, the Connecticut National
 Guard collected monthly near-surface grab samples from each of the
 tributary sites indicated on the map (page v), except for the high run-
 off months of March and April when two samples were collected.  Samp-
 ling was begun in August, 1972, and was completed in September, 1973.
     Through an interagency agreement, stream flow estimates for the
 year of sampling and a "normalized" or average year were provided by
 the Connecticut District Office of the U.S. Geological Survey for the
 tributary sites nearest the lake.
     In this report, nutrient loads for sampled tributaries were.deter-
 mined by using a modification of a U.S. Geological  Survey computer
 program for calculating stream loadings*.  The background nutrient loads
 shown for the Quinnipiac River are those measured at the outlet of up-
 stream Hanover Pond** and reflect the point-source discharges to that
 water body (essentially no retention in Hanover Pond).
     Nutrient loadings for unsampled "minor tributaries and immediate
 drainage" ("ZZ" of U.S.G.S.) were estimated using the mean concentrations
 in the unnamed stream at station B-l and the mean annual ZZ flow.
     The operator of the Meriden wastewater treatment plant provided a
 limited number of effluent samples and corresponding flow data.
 * See Working Paper No. 1.
 ** See Working Paper No. 180.

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    A.  Waste Sources:
        1.  Known muncipal* -
                       Pop.                   Mean Flow      Receiving
        Name           Served    Treatment    (mgd)          Water
        Meriden        44,800    trickling      6.900        Quinnipiac
                                  filter                      River
        2.  Known industrial - None
* Armet, 1973.

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                                 10
    B.  Annual Total Phosphorus Loading - Average Year:
        1.  Inputs -
                                              Ibs P/         % of
            Source                            yr	         total
            a.  Tributaries (non-point load) -
                Quinnipiac River              124,450         59.3
            b.  Minor tributaries & immediate
                 drainage (non-point load) -    1,240          0.6
            c.  Known municipal -
                Meriden                        84,310         40.1
            d.  Septic tanks - Unknown
            e.  Known industrial - None
            f.  Direct precipitation* -       	10.         <0.1
                         Total                210,010        100.0
        2.  Outputs -
            Lake outlet - Quinnipiac River    202,440
        3.  Net annual P accumulation - 7,570 pounds
* See Working Paper No. 1.

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                                 11
    C.  Annual Total Nitrogen Loading - Average Year:
        1.  Inputs -
                                              Ibs N/         % of
            Source                            yr	         total
            a.  Tributaries (non-point load) -
                Quinnipiac River              839,390         66.0
            b.  Minor tributaries & immediate
                 drainage (non-point load) -   35,520          2.8
            c.  Known municipal -
                Meriden                       395,880         31.1
            d.  Septic tanks -Unknown
            e.  Known industrial - None
            f.  Direct precipitation* -           870          0.1
                         Total              1,271,660        100.0
        2.  Outputs -
            Lake outlet - Quinnipiac River  1,220,530
        3.  Net annual N accumulation - 51,130 pounds
* See Working Paper No. 1.

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                             12
D.  Mean Annual Non-point Nutrient Export by Subdrainage Area:
    Tributary                             Ibs P/mi2/yr   Ibs N/mi2/yr
    Quinnipiac River                          1,208          8,149
E.  Yearly Loading Rates:
        In the following table, the existing phosphorus loading
    rates are compared to those proposed by Vollenweider (in press).
    Essentially, his "dangerous" rate is the rate at which the
    receiving water would become eutrophic or remain eutrophic;
    his "permissible" rate is that which would result in the
    receiving water remaining oligotrophic or becoming oligotrophic
    if morphometry permitted.  A mesotrophic rate would be consid-
    ered one between "dangerous" and "permissible".
        Note that Vollenweider's model  may not be applicable to
    water bodies with very short detention times.
                               Total  Phosphorus       Total  Nitrogen
Units
Ibs/acre/yr
grams/m^/yr
Total Accumulated
2,333.4 84.1
261.54 9.43
Total Accumulated
14,129.6 568.1
1,583.7 63.7
    Vollenweider loading rates for phosphorus
     (g/m2/yr) based on area and mean outflow
     of Community Lake:
        "Dangerous"  (eutrophic rate)       4.00
        "Permissible"  (oligotrophic rate)  2.00

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                                 13
V.  LITERATURE REVIEWED

    Armet, Brian W., 1973.  Wastewater treatment plant questionnaire.
        CT. Dept. of Env.  Prot., Hartford.

    Vollenweider, Richard  A. (in press).   Input-output models.   Schweiz.
        Z. Hydrol.

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VII.  APPENDICES
                            APPENDIX A
                        TRIBUTARY FLOW DATA

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                                   TRIBUTARY FLOW INFORMATION FOR CONNECTICUT
                                                                                          11/26/74
LAKE CODE 0903
                   COMMUNITY LAKE
     TOTAL DRAINAGE AREA OF LAKE   109.00


                         JAN     FEB     MAR
         SUB-DRAINAGE
TRIBUTARY    AREA
0903A1
0903A2
0903ZZ
            109.00
            103.00
              6.00
334.00  24P.OO  380.00
221.00  234.00  356.00
 13.00   14.00   24.00
  APR

337.00
316.00
 21.00
  MAY

225.00
212.00
 13.00
                                            NORMALIZED FLOWS
                                          JUN     JUL     AUG
149.80
144.00
  5.80
99.10
96.00
 3.10
93.40
89.00
 4.40
  SEP

103.80
100.00
  3.80
  OCT

107.70
102.00
  5.70
  NOV

168.00
157.00
 11.00
                                                                                                                 DEC
                                                                                                                        MEAN
195.00  194.69
183.00  183.81
 12.00   10.88
                                                                   SUMMARY
                        TOTAL DRAINAGE AREA OF LAKE =
                        SUM OF SUB-DRAINAGE AREAS   =
                                                         109.00
                                                         109.00
                                                       TOTAL FLOW IN
                                                       TOTAL FLOW OUT
                                                  2340.80
                                                  2340.80
     MEAN MONTHLY FLOWS AND DAILY FLOWS

TRIBUTARY   MONTH   YEAR    MEAN FLOW  DAY

0903A1
0903A2
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
8
9
10
11
12
1
?
3
4
5
6
7
B
9
7?
72
72
72
72
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
72
72
72
72
72
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
                                                   FLOW  DAY
                                                                     FLOW  DAY
                                                                                       FLOW
147.00
69.00
136.00
326.00
525.00
395.00
535.00
340.00
517.00
350.00
194.00
187.00
106.00
105.00
140.00
86.00
129.00
305.00
493.00
373.00
501.00
318.00
484.00
328.00
182.00
177.00
100.00
99.00
19
23
21
18
9
13
10
10
14
19
2
31
31
8
19
23
21
18
9
13
10
10
14
19
2
31
31
8
132.00
83.00
106.00
247.00
1300.00
238.00
409.00
419.00 27
364.00 30
309.00
264.00
100.00
70.00
70.00
126.00
80.00
100.00
231.00
1220.00
225.00
383.00
392.00 27
341.00 30
289.00
247.00
95.00
66.00
66.00







451.00
396.00












422.00
371.00






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                                   TRIBUTARY FLO*1 INFORMATION FOR CONNECTICUT
                                                                               11/26/74
LAKE CODE 0903
       COMMUNITY LAKE
     MEAN MONTHLY FLOWS AND DAILY FLOWS
TRIBUTARY

0903Z7
MONTH   YEAR
R
9
10
11
12
1
?
3
4
5
ft
7
8
Q
72
72
72
72
72
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
MEAN FLOW  DAY
6.90
3.30
7.20
21.00
32.00
2?. 00
34.00
22.00
33.00
22.00
12.00
10.00
5.80
5.30
19
23
21
18
9
13
10
10
14
19
2
31
31
R
FLOW  DAY
                                       6.20
                                       3.00
                                       5.60
                                      16.00
                                      80.00
                                      13.00
                                      26.00
                                      27.00
                                      23.00
                                      20.00
                                      17.00
                                       5.50
                                       3.80
                                       3.80
FLOW  DAY
FLOW
                                                          27
                                                          30
                                        29.00
                                        25.00

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        APPENDIX B
PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL DATA

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STORE! RETRIEVAL DATE 74/11/26
                                                                  090301
                                                                 41 27 50.0 072 49 43.0
                                                                 COMMUNITY LAKE
                                                                 09      CONNECTICUT

DATE
FROM
TO
7?/05/29

72/08/03
72/10/04


TIME DEPTH
OF
DAY FEET
16 20 0000
16 20 0005
18 15 0000
08 40 0000
08 40 0004
00010
WATER
TEMP
CENT
20.2
20.2
23.4

15.3
                                00300     00077     00094
                                 DO      TRANSP   CNDUCTVY
                                         SECCHI   FIELD
                                MG/L     INCHES   MICROMHO
                                  12.0
                                  12.0
                                   9.6

                                   6.0
36
36
280
280
280
350
350
11EPALES
3
00400
PH

su
7.60
7.60
7.00
7.25
7.25

00410
T ALK
CAC03
MG/L
61
63
66
80
80
2111202
0006
00630
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
1.500
1.500
1.600
1.850
1.840
FEET DEPTH
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.570
0.580
0.550
2.670
2.770
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.488
0.420
0.370
0.990
1.080
00666
PHOS-OIS

MG/L P
0.308
0.360
0.252
0.890
0.920
                      3?217
  DATE   TIME DEPTH CHLRPHYL
  FROM    OF           A
   TO    DAY  FEET    UG/L

72/05/29 16 20 0000     18.4J
72/08/03 18 15 0000    108.7J
72/10/04 08 40 0000     17.8J
            J VALUE KNOWN TO BE IN ERROR

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       APPENDIX C
TRIBUTARY and WASTEWATER
  TREATMENT PLANT DATA

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STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 74/11/26
                                                                  0903A1          LS0903A1
                                                                 41 27 30.0 072 50 00.0
                                                                 QUINNIPIAC RIVER
                                                                 09      7.5 WALLINGFORD
                                                                 0/COMMUNITY LAKE
                                                                 HALL ST BP.DG
                                                                 11EPALES             2111204
                                                                 4                   0000 FEET
DATE
FROM
TO
72/08/19
72/09/23
7?/10/21
7P/11/18
72/12/09
73/01/13
73/02/10
73/03/10
73/03/27
73/04/14
73/04/30
73/05/19
73/06/02
73/07/31
73/03/31
73/09/08
00630 00625
TIME DEPTH N02^N03 TOT KJEL
OF N-TOTAL N
DAY FFET
10
10
09
09
08
09
10
11
10
08
11
OR
09
13
09
09
25
04
40
00
45
15
00
35
15
45
55
45
45
?5
45
45
MG/L
1
1
0
1
0
p
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
.560
.545
.570
.000
.980
.000
.340
.990
.080
.140
.040
.220
.000
.380
.600
.540
MG/L
I.
?.
?.
1.
1.
1.
0.
•
•
•
•
•
•
2.
2.
3.
850
700
650
540
3?0
9«0
940
300
400
370
320
400
500
940
900
100
00610 00671 00665
NH3-N PHOS-OIS PHOS-TOT
TOTAL ORTHO
MG/L
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0
0
0
1
.890
.500
.375
.740
.270
.000
.410
.420
.420
.440
.450
.550
.530
.750
.870
.580
MG/L
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
p
359
270
165
273
088
350
135
169
138
176
164
231
270
390
690
640
MG/L P
0.610
0.870
0.830
0.430
0.176
0.570
0.230
0.260
0.270
0.300
0.270
0.375
0.440
0.590
1.07S
0.960
DEPTH

-------
STORE! RETRIEVAL DATE 74/11/26
                                                                  0903A2          LS0903A2
                                                                 41 29 30.0 072 49 00.0
                                                                 QUINNIPIAC RIVER
                                                                 09      7.5 WALLINGFOWD
                                                                 I/COMMUNITY LAKE
                                                                 ST HWY 88 8RDG
                                                                 11EPALES             2111204
                                                                 4                   0000 FEET
DATE
FROM
TO
72/08/19
72/09/23
72/10/21
72/11/18
72/12/09
73/01/13
73/02/10
73/03/10
73/03/27
73/04/14
73/04/30
73/05/19
73/06/02
73/07/31
73/OM/31
71/09/OH
00630 00625
TIME DEPTH N02&N03 TOT KJEL
OF N-TOTAL N
DAY FEET
09
09
09
08
07
08
09
11
10
08
11
07
08
13
10
08
45
14
15
30
55
00
30
00
40
15
05
45
15
50
0?
30
MG/L
1.
1.
0.
1.
0.
2.
1.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
1.
600
700
655
100
980
040
400
990
980
140
100
160
020
500
020
890
MG/L
1.
3.
2.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
3.
800
000
950
680
300
600
780
920
900
000
200
150
890
800
520
500
00610 00671 00665
NH3-N PHOS-DIS PHOS-TOT
TOTAL ORTHO
MG/L
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
2.
2.
750
280
345
530
230
760
378
378
378
430
480
450
460
880
000
000
MG/L
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
p
460
546
225
260
087
240
120
150
132
160
168
198
210
500
200
050
MG/L P
0.730
0.570
0.300
0.399
0.154
0.400
0.210
0.240
0.250
0.260
0.290
0.330
0.370
0.680
1.400
1.570
DEPTH

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 74/11/26
                                                                  0903A3          LS0903A3
                                                                 41 30 00.0 072 49 00.0
                                                                 GHIIMNIPIAC RIVER
                                                                 09      7.5 WALLINGFORO
                                                                 I/COMMUNITY LAKE
                                                                 OAK ST BRDG BELOW MEPIOEN  STP
                                                                 11EPALES             2111204
                                                                 4                   0000 FEET  DEPTH
DATE
FROM
TO
7?/08/19
7P/09/23
7P/10/21
7?/ll/18
7?/12/09
73/01/13
73/02/10
73/03/10
73/03/27
73/04/14
73/0^/30
73/05/19
73/C6/02
73/07/31
73/08/31
73/09/08
00630 006?5
TIME DEPTH N02&N03 TOT KJEL
OF N-TOTAL N
DAY FFET MG/L
09
09
09
OH
07
07
09
10
10
08
11
07
08
13
09
08
35
00
10
15
4?
45
15
45
50
00
20
30
00
40
50
05
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1





2
.600
.900
.490
.100
.000
.900
.340
.980
.000
.120
.060
.160
.000
.580
.260
.200
MG/L
2.
2.
3.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
3.
?.
?.
000
450
100
320
750
470
910
000
450
000
700
150
400
000
310
400
00610 00671 00665
NH3-N PHOS-DIS PHOS-TOT
TOTAL ORTHO
MG/L
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
.770
.240
.300
.630
.210
.790
.410
.A3C
.440
.430
.660
.460
.480
.260
.850
.370
MG/L P
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
.470
.335
.170
.260
.084
.250
.126
.170
.147
.154
.189
.198
.210
.620
.020
.950
MG/L P
0.730
0.380
0.970
0.399
0.154
0.400
0.220
0.270
0.270
0.260
0.320
0.310
C.365
0.840
1.250
1.250

-------
STORE! RETRIEVAL DATE 74/11/26
                                                                   0903B1           LS0903B1
                                                                 41  28  30.0  072  49 30.0
                                                                 NO  NAME
                                                                 09       7.5 WALLINGFOPO
                                                                 T/COMMUNITY LAKE
                                                                 ROAD OFF US 5 CROSSING
                                                                 11EPALES              2111204
                                                                 4                    0000 FEET
DATE
FROM
TO
72/08/19
72/09/23
72/10/21
72/11/1H
72/12/09
73/01/13
73/02/10
73/03/10
73/03/27
73/04/14
73/04/30
73/05/19
73/06/02
73/07/31
73/08/31
73/09/08
00630 00625
TIME DEPTH N02&N03 TOT KJEL
OF N-TOTAL N
DAY FF.ET
10
09
09
OR
08
Oft
09
11
10
OS
11
08
08
14
10
09
00
45
25
45
10
15
45
15
30
10
30
18
30
05
20
00
MG/L
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.290
.370
.647
.670
.710
.940
.780
.510
.570
.710
.510
.510
.440
.260
.230
.210
MG/L
0.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
2.
0.
0.
200
150
200
350
610
230
215
320
320
540
s?o
480
050
100
255
360
00610 00671 00665
NH3-N PHOS-DIS PHOS-TOT
TOTAL ORTHO
MG/L
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
115
134
120
132
100
060
066
032
050
066
037
048
073
108
076
080
MG/L
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
P
008
010
005K
009
Oil
Oil
006
Oil
013
009
009
014
009
008
029
009
MG/L P
0.024
0.046
0.020
0.020
0.035
0.015
0.040
0.035
0.030
0.030
0.020
0.025
0.035
0.060
0.030
0.050
DEPTH
                      Tri'.M

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 74/11/26
                                                                  0903C1          LS0903C1
                                                                 41 28 30.0 07? 49 30.0
                                                                 NO N4ME
                                                                 09      7.5 WALLINGFORD
                                                                 T/COMMUNITY LAKE
                                                                 POflD OFF US 5 CROSSING
                                                                 11EPALF.S             2111204
                                                                 4                   0000 FEET
DATE
FROM
TO
72/08/19
72/09/23
72/10/21
7?/ 11/18
72/12/09
73/01/13
73/02/10
73/03/10
73/03/27
73/04/14
73/04/30
73/05/19
73/06/02
73/07/31
73/09/0*
00630 00625
TIME DEPTH N02&N03 TOT KJEL
OF N-TOTAL N
DAY FEET

09
09
08
oa
08
09
11
10
08
11
Ofl
08
14
09

50
28
50
20
30
45
20
?5
35
40
38
30
00
15
MG/L
0.
0.
1.
2.
1.
3.
3.
2.
?.
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
810
710
370
600
860
300
100
400
100
300
640
760
760
120
180
MG/L
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
.780
.^50
.375
.560
.050
.270
.140
.270
.100K
.100K
.315
.160
.860

.390
00610 00671 00665
NH3-N PHOS-DIS PHOS-TOT
TOTAL OPTHO
MG/L
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.058
.060
.078
.035
.035
.025
.019
.016
.020
.017
.010
.020
.027
.100
.029
MG/L P
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.063
.032
.096
.028
.027
.026
.016
.115
.069
.015
.028
.023
.032
.IPO
.056
MG/L P
0.105
0.085
0.126
0.04iS
0.135
0.060
0.035
0.140
0.110
0.030
0.045
0.037
0.055
0.200
O.ORO
DEPTH

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 74/11/27
                                                                  090350          TF090350     P044800
                                                                 41 31 00.0 072 49 30.0
                                                                 MERIDEN
                                                                 09      7.5 MERIDEN
                                                                 r/cOMMUNiTY LAKE
                                                                 QOINEBAUG RIVER
                                                                 11EPALES             2141204
                                                                 4                   0000 FEET  DEPTH
DATE
FROM
TO
73/09/06
CP(T)-
73/09/06
73/10/04
C^MT)-
73/10/04
73/1 1/07
73/12/06
74/01/06
74/02/04
CP(T)-
74/02/04
74/03/01
CP(T)-
74/03/01
74/05/03
CP(T)-
74/05/03
74/06/05
CP(T>-
74/06/05
00630
TIME DEPTH NO?&N03
OF N-TOTAL
DAY FEET MG/L
00 00
08 00
00

08



03

16
Oft

16
09

15
07

15
00

00



00

00
00

00
00

00
00

00

0.

0.
2.
2.

2.


1.


1.


1.


520

3?0
100
500

6UO


760


440


09U

00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
17.600

27.

26.
8.
3.

10.


7.


5.


10.


000

000
600
900

000


225


600


000

00610 00671 00665
NH3-M PHOS-OIS PHOS-TOT
TOTAL ORTHO
MG/L MG/L P MG/L P
5.000

13

8
0
0

4


0


1


1


.700

.400
.170
.440

.POO


.130


.850


.700


4.600

3.900
1.200
0.820

1.300


1.030


1.950


2.200


6.400

6.700
2.000
1.250

1.800


1.980


1.950


3.100

50051 50053
FLOW CONDUIT
RATE FLOW-MGD
INST MGD MONTHLY
6.000 6.000

7.000 6.500

5.900 6.000
6.000 6.000


12.000 10.000


10.000


12.000


0.006


-------