U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY
                         WORKING PAPER SERIES
                                              REPORT
                                               ON
                                             BUDDLAKE
                                           MORRIS COUNTY
                                            NEW JERSEY
                                           EPA REGION II
                                         WORKING PAPER No, 364
           PACIFIC NORTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY
                         An Associate Laboratory of the
             NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER - CORVALLIS, OREGON
                                  and
       NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER - LAS VEGAS, NEVADA
•&GPO	697.032

-------
                                           REPORT
                                             ON
                                          BUDDLAKE
                                        MORRIS COUNT/
                                         NEW JERSEY
                                        EPA REGION II
                                     WORKING PAPER No, 364
          WITH THE COOPERATION OF THE
NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                     AND THE
            NEW JERSEY NATIONAL GUARD
                     MAY 1976

-------
                               CONTENTS

                                                       Page
Foreword                                                 i i
List of Study Lakes - .State of New Jersey                iv
Lake and Drainage Area Map                                v
Sections
  I. Conclusions                                          1
 II. Lake and Drainage Basin Characteristics              3
III. Lake Water Quality Summary                           5
 IV. Nutrient Loadings                                    9
  V. Literature Reviewed                                 13
 VI. Appendices                                          14

-------
                                  il


                               FOREWORD
     The National Eutrophication Survey was initiated in 1972 in
response to an Administration commitment to investigate the nation-
wide threat of accelerated eutrophication to freshwater lakes and
reservoirs.

OBJECTIVES

     The Survey was designed to develop, in conjunction with state
environmental agencies, information on nutrient sources, concen-
trations, and impact on selected freshwater lakes as a basis for
formulating comprehensive and coordinated national, regional, and
state management practices relating to point source discharge
reduction and nonpoint source pollution abatement in lake water-
sheds,

ANALYTIC APPROACH

     The mathematical and statistical procedures selected for the
Survey's eutrophication analysis are based on related concepts
that:

     a.   A generalized representation or model relating
          sources, concentrations, and impacts can be
          constructed.

     b.   By applying measurements of relevant parameters
          associated with lake degradation, the generalized
          model can be transformed into an operational
          representation of a lake, its drainage basin, and
          related nutrients.

     c.   With such a transformation, an assessment of the
          potential for eutrophication control can be made.

LAKE ANALYSIS

     In this report, the first stage of evaluation of lake and
watershed data collected from the study lake and its drainage
basin is documented.  The report is formatted to provide state
environmental agencies with specific information for basin
planning [§303(e)], water quality criteria/standards review
[§303(c]], clean lakes [§314(a,bj], and water quality monitoring
[§106 and §305(b)] activities mandated by the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972.

-------
                                  iii
     Beyond the single lake analysis, broader based correlations
between nutrient concentrations (and loading) and trophic condition
are being made to advance the rationale and data base for refine-
ment of nutrient water quality criteria for the Nation's freshwater
lakes.  Likewise, multivariate evaluations for the relationships
between land use, nutrient export, and trophic condition, by lake
class or use, are being developed to assist in the formulation of
planning guidelines and policies by the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency and to augment plans implementation by the states.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

     The staff of the National Eutrophication Survey (Office of
Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency)
expresses sincere appreciation to the New Jersey Department of
Environmental Protection for professional involvement and to the
New Jersey National Guard for conducting the tributary sampling
phase of the Survey.

     Douglas Clark, Chief of the Bureau of Water Quality Planning
and Management, Mr. Frank Takacs, New Jersey National Eutrophication
Survey Coordinator, Principal Environmental Specialist, and
Robert Kotch, Senior Environmental Engineer, provided Invaluable
lake documentation and counsel during the Survey, reviewed the
preliminary reports, and provided critiques most useful in the
preparation of this Working Paper series.

     Major General William R. Sharp, Former Chief of Staff, Major
General Wilfred G. Menard, Jr., Chief of Staff, and Project Officer
Colonel Herbert D. Run!in, who directed the volunteer efforts of
the New Jersey National Guardsmen, are also gratefully acknowledged
for their assistance to the Survey.

-------
                             iv
               NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY
                         STUDY LAKES
                      STATE OF NEW JERSEY
LAKE NAME
Budd Lake
Duhernal Lake
Farrington Lake
Greenwood Lake

Lake Hopatcong
Lake Musconetcong
Oradell Reservoir
Paulinskill Lake
Pined iff Lake
Pompton Lakes
Spruce Run Reservoir
Union Lake
Wanaque Reservoir
COUNTY
Morris
Middlesex
Middlesex
Passaic, N.J.;
Orange, N.Y.
Morris, Sussex
Morris, Sussex
Bergen
Sussex
Passaic
Passaic
Hunterdon
Cumberland
Passaic

-------
       New Jersey
Map Location
                                                                  BUDD     LAKE
                                                                     Tributary Sampling Site
                                                                     Lake Sampling Site
                                                                     Drainage Area Boundary
                                                                         Scale
                                                                                   IKm.
                                                                                               40'53	
                                                                                               40' 52—
                                                                                7443

-------
                         BUDD LAKE,  NEW JERSEY
                            STORE! NO.  3402

I.    CONCLUSIONS
     A.    Trophic Condition:
               Field observations  and  Survey data  indicate  Budd
          Lake is eutrophic.   The  lake is  characterized  by  high
          chlorophyll  a_ values,  autumn algal  blooms,  and low
          Secchi disc  transparency.  Nutrient levels  and potential
          for primary  production as  measured by  algal  assay control
          yield are high.   Field limnologists reported abundant
          aquatic macrophytes in the lake.
               Budd Lake has  a past  record of chemical weed controls,
          although none are currently  being  applied.   Ketelle and
          Uttormark (1971)  recommended  partial to  complete  dredging,
          together with removal  of nutrient  contributions,  for
          rehabilitation of the  lake waters.
     B.    Rate-Limiting Nutrient:
               There was a  significant  loss  in nutrients in the
          algal  assay  sample  between the time of collection and
          sample analysis,  so the  results are not  considered
          representative of conditions  in the lake at  the time
          the sample was taken.  However, lake data indicate

-------
                            2
     phosphorus limitation during spring and summer,  and  nitrogen
     limitation in the fall.
C.  Nutrient Controllability:
          The estimated phosphorus for Budd Lake of 0.29  g/mz/yr
     exceeds that proposed by Vollenweider (Vollenweider  and  Dillon,
     1974} as "permissible" by 1.4 times,  and it is 0.69  times
     the "dangerous" level.
          There are no known point sources contributing to  Budd
     Lake.  Measured tributaries account for 19.1%  of the total
     phosphorus load, and the ungaged drainage areas  were estimated
     to contribute 74.2%.
          Determination of surrounding land uses and  unknown  sources
     contributing loading is necessary before recommendations for
     lake improvement can be proposed.

-------
II.   LAKE  AND DRAINAGE  BASIN  CHARACTERISTICS
          Lake and  drainage  basin  characteristics  are  itemized
     below.   Lake surface area  and mean  depth  were provided by
     the State of New Jersey.   Tributary flow  data were  provided
     by the  New Jersey  District Office of the  U.S.  Geological
     Survey  (USGS)  (outlet drainage area includes  the  lake surface
     area).   Mean hydraulic  retention time was obtained  by
     dividing the lake  volume by the mean flow of  the  outlet.
     Precipitation  values were  estimated by methods as outlined
     in National  Eutrophication Survey (NES) Working Paper No. 175.
     A table of metric/English  conversions is  included as
     Appendix A.
     A.   Lake Morphometry:
                                    o
          1.   Surface  area:  1.52 km.
          2.   Mean depth:  1.8 meters.
          3.   Maximum  depth:   4.3 meters.
          4.   Volume:   2.736 x 106 m3.
          5.   Mean hydraulic retention  time:   144 days.

-------
B.   Tributary and Outlet (see Appendix B for flow data):

     1.   Tributaries -
                                        Drainage       Mean flow
          Name                          area(km2)      (m3/sec)

          6(1} Unnamed Creek              1.8            0.04

          C{1) Unnamed Creek              0.5            0.01

          Minor tributaries and
          immediate drainage -            8.3            0.18

               Totals                    10.6            0.23

     2.   Outlet - A(l) South Branch
          Raritan River                  12.1            0.22

C.   Precipitation:

     1.   Year of sampling:  163.1 cm.

     2.   Mean annual:  120.6 cm.

-------
III.  LAKE WATER QUALITY SUMMARY
          Budd Lake was sampled three times  during the  open-water
     season of 1973 by means of a pontoon-equipped Huey helicopter.
     Each time, samples for physical  and  chemical  parameters  were
     collected from one station on the lake  and  from a  number of
     depths at that station (see map, page v).   During  each visit,
     depth-integrated samples were collected from  the station for
     chlorophyll  £ analysis and phytoplankton identification  and
     enumeration.   During the first visit, a 18.9-liter depth-
     integrated sample was composited for algal  assays.   Maximum
     depth sampled was 2.4 meters at Station 1.  For a  more
     detailed explanation of NES methods, see NES  Working Paper
     No.  175.
          The results obtained are presented in  full  in Appendix C
     and  are summarized in III A for waters  at the surface and at
     the  maximum depth for each site.   Results of  the phytoplankton
     counts and chlorophyll  £ determinations are included in  III B.
  .   Results of the limiting nutrient study  are  presented in  III C.

-------
BUDD LAKE
STORET CODE 3402
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
N«
( 4/17/73 )
S*" = 1
RANGE MEDIAN
MAX
DEPTH
RANGE
(METERS)
N«
( 7/23/73 )
S*" = 1
RANGE MEDIAN
MAX
DEPTH
RANGE
(METERS)
N»
( 10/ 1/73 )
5«" = 1
KAN Gt MEDIAN
MAX
DEPTH
RANGE
(METERS)
TEMPERATURE (OEG CENT)
O.-l.S M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
1
1
DISSOLVED OXYGEN (MG/L)
O.-l.S M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
CONDUCTIVITY (UMHOS)
O.-l.S M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
PH (STANDARD UNITS)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH"
0
1

1
1

1
1
12.1- 12.1
11.8- 11.8

11.8- 11.8

US.- 115.
110,- 110.

7.8- 7.8
7.9- 7.9
12.1
11. a

11.8

115.
110.

7.8
7.9
0.0- 0.0
2.4- 2.4

2.4- 2.4

0.0- 0.0
2.4- 2.4

0.0- 0.0
2.4- 2.4
1
1

0
1

1
1

1
1
25.4- 25.4
24.9- 24.9

7.6- 7.6

120.- 120.
121.- 121.

8.6- 8.6
7.2- 7.2
25.4
24.9

7.6

120.
121.

a. 6
7.2
0.0-
1.8-

1.8-

0.0-
1.8-

0.0-
1.8-
0.0
1.8

1.8

0.0
1.8

0.0
1.8
2
1

1
1

2
1

Z
1
18.5- 19.1
18.5- 18.5

10.8- 10.8
10.8- 10.8

230.- 250.
230.- 230.

8.5- a. 7
8.5- B.b
18.8
18. S

10*8
10.8

240.
230.

a. 6
8.5
0.0-
1.5-

1.5-
1.5-

0.0-
1.5-

0.0-
1.5-
1.5
1.5
1C
.J
1.5

l.S
l.S

1.5
l.S
TOTAL ALKALINITY (MG/L)
O.-l.S M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
TOTAL P (MG/L)
O.-l.S M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
1
1

1
1
19.- 19.
19.- 19.

0.047-0.047
0.044-0.044
19.
19.

0.047
0.044
0.0- 0.0
2.4- 2.4

0.0- 0.0
2.4- 2.4
1
1

1
1
30.- 30.
29.- 29.

0.081-0.081
0.083-0.083
30.
29.

0.081
0.083
0.0-
1.8-

0.0-
1.8-
0.0
1.8

0.0
i.a
2
1

2
1
20.- 23.
20.- 20.

0.102-0.110
0.110-0.110
22.
20.

0.106
0.110
0.0-
1.5-

0.0-
1.5-
1.5
l.S

1.5
1.5
DISSOLVED OHTHO P (MG/L)
O.-l.S M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH"
N02*N03 (MG/L)
O.-l.S M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
AMMONIA (MG/L)
0.-I.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH"
KJELDAHL N (MG/L)
O.-l.S M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
SECCHl DISC (METERS)

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
0.005-0,005
0.007-0.007

0.160-0.160
0.130-0.130

0.060-0.060
0.060-0.060

0.400-0.400
0.600-0.600

0.9- 0.9
0,005
0.007

0.160
0.130

0.060
0.060

0.400
0.600

0.9
0.0- 0.0
2.4- 2.4

0.0- 0.0
2.4- 2.4

0.0- 0.0
2.4- 2.4

0.0- 0.0
2.4- 2.4


1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
0.013-0.013
0.011-0.011

0.120-0.120
0.130-0.13Q

0.130-0.130
0.120-0.120

1.800-1.800
1.500-1.500

0.6- 0.6
0.013
0.011

0.120
0.130

0.130
0.120

1.800
1.500

0,6
0.0-
1.8-

0.0-
l.a-

0.0-
1.8-

0.0-
1.8-


0.0
1.8

0.0
1.8

0.0
1.8

0.0
1.8


2
1

2
1

2
1

2
1

1
0.014-0.014
0.014-0.014

0.050-0.060
0.050-0.050

0.060-0.070
0.060-0.060

1.600-1.800
1.600-1.600

0.5- 0.5
0.014
0.014

0.05S
0.050

0.06S
0.060

1.700
1.600

0.5
0.0-
1.5-

0.0-
1.5-

0.0-
1.5-

0.0-
1.5-


l.S
l.S

1.5
1.5

1.5
l.S

1.5
1.5


                          *  N  =  NO.  OF  SAMPLES
                          " MAXIMUM DEPTH  SAMPLED  AT  EACH  SITE
                          •««  S  =  NO. OF  SITES  SAMPLED ON THIS DATE

-------
B.   Biological Characteristics:
     1.    Phytoplankton -
Sampling
Date
07/23/73

10/01/73

Dominant
Genera
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Flagellates
M1crocyst1s
Meloslra
Stephanodlscus
Cyclotella
Other genera
Total
Oscillatorla
Mougeotia
M1crocyst1s
Meloslra
Phorm1d1um
Other genera
Algal
Units
per ml
1,750
996
899
535
316
2,479
6,975
3,404
2,533
2,374
1,306
752
3,997
                                   Total
     2.    Chlorophyll a_ -
14,366
Sampl 1 ng
Date
04/17/73
07/23/73
10/01/73
Station
Number
1
1
1
Chlorophyll
(uq/1 )
33.4
57.5
54.6
a_




-------
                              8
C.   Limiting Nutrient Study:
          There was a significant loss of nutrients in the assay
     samples between the time of collection and the beginning  of
     the assay, and the results are not indicative of conditions
     in the lake at the time the sample was taken.  However, the
     levels of nutrients indicate that potentially Budd Lake had
     a high level of primary productivity.
          The lake data indicate phosphorus limitation during
     spring and summer sampling times, with mean total inorganic
     nitrogen to mean orthophosphorus ratios {N/P) of 35/1  and
     19/1, respectively.  The N/P ratio of 10/1  during fall sampling
     indicates nitrogen limitation at that time.

-------
IV.   NUTRIENT LOADINGS
     (See Appendix  D for data)
          For the determination  of  nutrient  loadings,  the  New
     Jersey National Guard  collected monthly near-surface  grab
     samples from each of the tributary  sites Indicated on the
     map (page v),  except for the high runoff months of February
     and March when two samples  were collected.   Sampling  was
     begun 1n July  1973, and was completed  1n July 1974.
          Through an interagency agreement,  stream flow estimates
     for the year of sampling and a "normalized"  or average year
     were provided  by the New Jersey District Office of USGS for
     the tributary  sites nearest the lake.
          In this report, nutrient  loads for sampled tributaries
     were determined by using a  modification of a USGS computer
     program for calculating stream loadings.  Nutrient loads
     indicated for  tributaries are  those measured minus known
     point source loads, if any.
          Nutrient  loadings for  unsampled "minor  tributaries and
     immediate drainage" ("ZZ" of USGS)  were estimated by  using
     the mean annual concentrations in Unnamed Creeks  at
     Stations B(1)  and C(t) and  mean annual  ZZ flow.

-------
                                 10
A.   Annual Total Phosphorus Loading -  Average  Year:
     1.   Inputs -
                                                             % of
          Source                              kg P/yr         total
          a.   Tributaries  (nonpoint load)  -
               B(l)  Unnamed Creek                75            16.9
               C(l)  Unnamed Creek                10             2.2
           b.   Minor tributaries and immediate
               drainage {nonpoint load)  -       330            74.2
           c.   Known municipal  STP's -  None
           d.   Septic tanks* -                   5             1.1
           e.   Known industrial  - None
           f.   Direct precipitation** -       	25_             5.6
                     Total                       445            100.0
     2.    Output - A(l)  South Branch
                   Raritan  River                375
     3.    Net annual  P accumulation              70
     *Estimate based on 20  lakeside residences.
    **Estimated  (see NES Working Paper No. 175)

-------
                                11
B.   Annual  Total  Nitrogen  Loading  - Average Year:
    1.    Inputs  -
                                                            * of
          Source                              kg N/yr        total
          a.    Tributaries  (nonpoint load) -
               B(l)  Unnamed Creek             2,740            16.1
               C(l)  Unnamed Creek               425             2.5
          b.   Minor tributaries and immediate
               drainage (nonpoint load)  -     12,025            70.5
          c.   Known municipal  STP's -  None
          d.   Septic tanks* -                   215             1.3
          e.   Known industrial  - None
          f.   Direct precipitation** -        1,640             9.6
                    Total                     17,045           100.0
    2.    Output  - A(l) South Branch
                   Raritan  River              8,200
    3.    Net annual  N accumulation           8,845
      *Estimate  based on 20  lakeside residences.
     **Estimated  (see NES Working  Paper No.  175).

-------
                                12
C.  Mean Annual Non-point Nutrient Export by Subdrainage Area:
    Tributary                             kg P/km2/yr    kg N/km2/yr
    B(l) Unnamed Creek                        42             1,522
    C(l) Unnamed Creek                        20               850
D.  Yearly Loads:
        In the following table, the existing phosphorus  loadings
    are compared to those proposed by Vollenweider (Vollenweider
    and Dillon, 1974).  Essentially, his "dangerous"  loading is
    one at which the receiving water would become eutrophic or
    remain eutrophic; his "permissible" loading is that  which
    would result in the receiving water remaining oligotrophic
    or becoming oligotrophic if morphometry permitted.   A meso-
    trophic loading would be considered one between "dangerous"
    and "permissible".
        Note that Vollenweider's model  may not be applicable to
    water bodies with short hydraulic retention times.
                           Total  Yearly
                        Phosphorus  Loadings
                            (g/m2/yr)	
    Estimated loading for Budd Lake                          0.29
    Vollenweider's "dangerous" or eutrophic  loading           0.42
    Vollenweider's "permissible"  or oligotrophic  loading      0.21

-------
                                    13

V.   LITERATURE REVIEWED

    Ketelle,  M.  J.  and P.  D.  Uttormark.   1971.   Problem Lakes
        1n the United States.   U.S.  Environmental  Protection
        Agency Project #16010 EHR.   University  of  Wisconsin,
        Madison, Wisconsin.

    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.   1975.   National
        Eutrophication Survey Methods 1973-1976.   Working
        Paper No. 175.  Environmental Monitoring and Support
        Laboratory, Las Vegas, Nevada and Corvallis  Environ-
        mental Research Laboratory,  Corvallis,  Oregon.

    Vollenweider, R. A., and P. J.  Dillon, 1974.   The application  of
        the phosphorus loading concept to eutrophication research.
        Nat'l. Res.  Council of Canada Publ. No.  13690, Canada Centre
        for Inland  Waters, Burlington, Ontario.

-------
VI.  APPENDICES
                              APPENDIX A
                          CONVERSION  FACTORS

-------
                CONVERSION FACTORS

Hectares x 2.471 = acres
Kilometers x 0.6214 = miles
Meters x 3.281 = feet
Cubic meters x 8.107 x 10   = acre/feet
Square kilometers x 0.3861 = square miles
Cubic meters/sec x 35.315 = cubic feet/sec
Centimeters x 0.3937 = inches
Kilograms x 2.205 = pounds
Kilograms/square kilometer x 5.711 = Ibs/square mile

-------
    APPENDIX B
TRIBUTARY FLOW DATA

-------
                                   TRIBUTARY FLOW INFORMATION FOR NEW JERSEY
                                                                                          06/04/76
LAKE CODE 3402
    8UDD LAKE
          SUB-DRAINAGE
TRIBUTARY  AREA(SO KM)
3402A1
3402B1
3402C1
3402ZZ
1.8
0.5
9.8
I OF LAKE (SO KM) 12.1
JAN
0.246
0.040
0.007
0.200
FEB
0.311
0.048
0.008
0.255
MAR
0.481
0.076
0.013
0.392
APR
0.425
0.068
0.012
0.345
MAY
0.252
0.042
0.008
0.202
NORMALIZED FLOWS < CMS)
JUN JUL AUG SEP
0.125
0.023
0.004
0.098
0.122 0.113 0.091
0.022 0.021 0.017
0.004 0.004 0.003
0.095 0.088 0.070
OCT
0.091
0.017
0.003
0.070

0
0
0
0
NOV
.176
.031
.006
.139
DEC
0.227
0.037
0.007
0.183
MEAN
0.221
0.037
0.007
0.176
SUMMARY
TOTAL
SUM OF
DRAINAGE AREA OF LAKE =
SUB-DRAINAGE AREAS -
12.1
12.1

TOTAL FLO* IN =
TOTAL FLOW OUT =
2.
2.
66
66



     MEAN MONTHLY FLOWS AND DAILY FLOWS(CMS)

TRIBUTARY   MONTH   YEAR    MEAN FLOW  DAY

3402A1
                                    FLOW  DAY
                                                      FLOW  DAY
                                                                        FLOW
3402B1
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
S
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
^
3
4
5
6
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
74
74
74
74
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
74
74
74
74
0.340
0.311
0.088
0.176
0.1B4
0.709
0.536
0.368
0.453
O.S95
0.368
0.221
0.054
0.048
0.017
0.031
0.031
0.113
0.082
0.057
0.071
0.096
O.OS7
0.037
21
19
16
14
11
17
6
3
3
28
25
22
21
19
16
14
11
17
6
3
3
28
25
22
1.784
0.161
0.119
0.065
0.133
0.453
0*510
0.425
0.280
0.311
0.280
0.246
0.283
0.028
0.022
0.014
0.020
0.071
0,079
0.065
0.045
0.048
0.045
0.040







13
14










13
14



                                                                    0.263
                                                                    0.246
                                                                    0.045
                                                                    0.040

-------
                                   TRIBUTARY FLOW INFORMATION FOR NEW JERSEY
                                                                              06/04/76
LAKE CODE 3402
       BUOO LAKE
     MEAN MONTHLY FLOWS AND DAILY FLOWS(CMS)
TRIBUTARY

3402C1
3402ZZ
MONTH   YEAR
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
a
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
74
74
74
74
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
74
74
74
74
MEAN FLOW  DAY
0.010
0.009
0.003
0.006
0.006
0*020
0.014
0.010
0.012
0.017
0.010
0.007
0.276
0.255
0.068
0.139
0.147
0.575
0.442
0.301
0.370
0.481
0.301
0.178
21
19
16
14
11
17
6
3
3
28
25
22
21
19
16
14
11
17
6
3
3
28
25
22
FLOW  DAY
                                                         FLOW  DAY
FLOW
0.048
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.004
0.012
0.014
0.011
0.008
0.009
0*008
0.007
1.453
0.128
0.093
0.049
0.108
0.370
0.417
0.348
0.227
0.255
0.227
0.199







13
14










13
14



                                                                    0.008
                                                                    0.007
                                                                    0.230
                                                                    0.200

-------
        APPENDIX C
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL DATA

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 76/06/04

DATE
FROM
TO
73/04/17

73/07/23

73/10/01


DATE
FROM
TO
73/04/17

73/07/23

73/10/01


TIME DEPTH
OF
DAY FEET
15 15 0000
IS 15 0008
15 20 0000
15 20 0006
16 45 0000
16 45 0005

TIME DEPTH
OF
DAY FEET
15 15 0000
15 15 0008
15 ?0 0000
15 20 0006
16 45 0000
16 45 0005
00010
WATER
TEMP
CENT
12.1
11.8
25.4
24.9
19.1
18.5
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.047
0.044
0.081
0.083
0.102
0.110
00300
DO

MG/L

11.8

7.6

10.8
32217
CHLRPH1TL
A
UG/L
33.4

57.5

54.6

                                          00077
                                         TRANSP   CC
                                         SECCHI   FIELD
                                         INCHES   M]

                                              36

                                              24

                                              18
                                                                  340201
                                                                 40 52 13.0 074 44 35.0 3
                                                                 BUDO LAKE
                                                                 34027   NEW JERSEY
                                                                                          013391
                                                                 11EPALES             2111202
                                                                  0008 FEET  DEPTH  CLASS 00
194
ITVY
i
WHO
115
110
120
121
250
230
00400
PH

SU
7.80
7.90
8.60
7.20
8.70
8. SO
00410
T ALK
CAC03
MG/L
19
19
30
29
23
20
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.060
0.060
0.130
0.120
0.070
0*060
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.400
0.600
1.800
1.500
1.800
1.600
00630
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.160
0.130
0.120
0.130
0.060
0.050
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.005
0.007
0.013
0.011
0.014
0.014

-------
       APPENDIX D

TRIBUTARY AND WASTEWATER
  TREATMENT PLANT DATA

-------
                                                                 3402A1
                                                                 40 51 49.0 074 52 47.0 4
                                                                 S BR RARITAN RIVER
                                                                 34      7.5 HACKETTSTOWN
                                                                 0/BUDD LAKE              020392
                                                                 2NORY RD BRDG 1000 FT BELO LAKE
                                                                 11EPALES             2111204
                                                                  0000 FEET  DEPTH  CLASS 00

DATE
FROM
TO
73/07/21
73/08/19
73/09/16
73/10/14
73/11/11
73/12/17
74/01/06
74/02/03
74/02/13
74/03/03
74/03/14
74/04/28
74/05/25
74/06/22
74/07/13

TIME DEPTH
OF
DAY FEET
12 00
13 37
12 45
12 45
14 15
15 00
13 45
13 30
15 15
09 30
16 30
13 00
14 15
13 20
13 35
00630
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.010K
0.026
0.010K
0.026
0.010K
0.064
0.184
0.336
2.500
0.420
0.290
0.012
0.016
0*336
0.480
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
2.400
1.000
1*600
0.750
0.750
0.350
0.600
0.400
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.4QO
0.700
1.100
O.BOO
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.440
0.088
0.132
0.030
0.020
0.024
0.024
0.055
0.055
0.03P
0.085
0.030
0.030
0.160
0.080
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.007
0.011
0.009
0.015
0.005K
0.005K
0.005K
0*015
0.015
0.005
0.035
0.010
0*010
0.050
0.045
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.020
0.050
0.060
0.095
0.080
0.030
0.025
0.015
0.020
0.063
0.060
0.025
0.075
0.085
0.120
K VALUE KNOWN TO BE
LESS THAN INDICATED

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 76/06/04
                                                                  3402B1
                                                                 40 52 17.0 074 44 17.0 4
                                                                 UNNAMED CHEEK
                                                                 34      7.5 CHESTER
                                                                 T/BUOD LAKE              013391
                                                                 CO RD 59 BRQG 0.2 MI N OF ST HWY 46 JCT
                                                                 11EPALES             £111204
                                                                  0000 FEET  DEPTH  CLASS 00

DATE
FROM
TO
73/07/21
73/08/19
73/09/16
73/10/14
73/11/H
73/12/17
74/01/06
74/02/03
74/02/13
74/03/03
74/03/14
74/04/28
74/05/25
74/06/22
74/07/13

TIME DEPTH
OF
DAY FEET
12 20
13 20
12 30
12 00
13 11
14 45
14 00
13 15
15 00
09 50
16 45
13 20
14 30
13 40
13 55
00630
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
1.160
4.600
2.200
1.800
2.200
1.920
2.200
0.336
2.500
0*410
0.280
0.024
0.016
0.330
0.480
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
1.210
0.300
1.470
1.400
0.400
1.700
0.500
0.400
0.400
0.500
0.700
0.400
0.600
0.900
0.700
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.320
0*060
0.252
0.082
0.043
0.056
0*048
0.055
0.055
0.010
0.090
0.025
0.030
0.175
0.110
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.032
0.033
0.044
0*044
0.018
0.020
0.020
0.015
0.010
0.005
0.035
0.010
0.010
0.050
0.045
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.065
0.070
0.105
0.120
0.060

0.025
0.020
0.020
0.060
0.080
0.030
0.070
0.035
0.120

-------
STORE! RETRIEVAL DATE 76/06/04
                                                                  3402C1
                                                                 40  52 05.0  074 44 25.0 4

                                                                 34       MORRIS CO HWY  MA
                                                                 T/BUDD LAKE              013391
                                                                 CO  RD 59 8RDG JUST NOF ST HWY 46 JCT
                                                                 11EPALES             2111204
                                                                  0000 FEET   DEPTH  CLASS 00

DATE
FROM
TO
73/07/21
73/08/19
73/09/16
73/10/14
73/11/11
73/12/17
74/01/06
74/02/03
74/02/13
74/03/03
74/03/14
74/04/24
74/05/25
74/06/22
74/07/13

TIME DEPTH
OF
DAY FEET
12 30
13 30
12 15
12 18
13 40
14 50
13 30
13 45
15 25
09 15
17 00
13 35
14 00
13 30
14 05
00630
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.560
0.077
2.020
0.690
0.580
3.600
4.200
0.336
2.500
0.410
0.252
0.004
0.028
0.330
0.500
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
1.540
1.050
0.900
1.250
0.750
0.500
1.000
0.600
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.600
1.300
0.600
1.300
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.230
0.110
0.170
0.062
0.072
0.150
0.124
0.060
0*055
0.010
0.095
0*020
0.190
0.140
0.100
00671
PH05-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0*017
0.015
0.037
o.oie
0.010
0.020
0.016
0.015
0.015
0*005
0.030
0.005
0.010
0.050
0.055
00665
PHOS-TOT

HG/L P
0.065
0.040
0.060
0.135
0.065
0.030
0.025
0.020
0.025
0.060
0.040
0.030
0.065
0.085
o.oso

-------
         APPENDIX E

PARAMETRIC RANKINGS OF LAKES
   SAMPLED BY NES IN 1973

     STATE OF NEW JERSEY

-------
LAKE DATA TO 8E USED IN RANKINGS
LAKE
CODE  LAKE NAME

3<*02  6JDD LftKE

3403  GREENWOOD LAKE

3406  ORA&ELL RESERVOIR

3409  PINECLIFF LAKE

3410  POMPTON LAKES

3412  DUHERNAL LAKE

3413  FARRINGTON LAKE

341S  LAKE HOPATCONG

3417  LAKE MUSCONETCONG

3419  PAULINS KILL LAKE

3420  SPRUCE RUN RESERVOIR

3422  UNION LAKE

3423  WANAQUE RESERVOIR
MEDIAN
TOTAL P
o.oaa
0.021
o.oss
0.070
0.071
0.082
0.055
0.022
0.036
0.133
0.020
0.063
0.014
MEDIAN
INORG N
0.205
0.1CO
0.990
0.175
0.795
1.420
0.770
0.120
0.140
0.950
0.470
1.150
0.120
SOO-
MEAN SEC
474.000
414.250
462.500
465.500
463.167
466.667
462.000
416.333
436.000
460.500
428.667
463.200
355.333
MEAN
CriLORA
4S.500
11.920
22.267
38.960 .
23.033
6.800
8.283
13.627
11.067
7.017
15.333
22.080
7.111
Ib-
MlN DO
7.^00
14.800
13.600
11.000
11.800
8.600
14.400
14.900
6.000
9.000
15.000
12.800
14.600
MEDIAN
OISS OrtTHO P
0.01?
0.007
0.006
0.011
0.029
0.010
0.012
0.007
0.010
0.065
0.007
0.016
0.005

-------
PERCENT OF LAKES WITH HIGHER VALUES (NUMBER OF LAKES rflTH HIGHEH VALUES)

LAKE
CODE  LAKE NAME
      BUOO LAKE

3403  GREENWOOD LAKE

3*06  OWADELL RESERVOIR

3409  PINECLIFf LAKE

3410  POMPTON LAKES

3412  DUHERNAL LAKE

3413  FARRINGTON LAKE

3415  LAKE HOPATCONG

3417  LAKE MUSCUNETCONG

3419  PAUHNS KILL LAKE

3420  SPRUCE RUN RESERVOIR

3432  UNION LAKE

3423  WANAQUE RESERVOIR
MEDIAN
TOTAL P
12 (
83 (
54 (
33 (
25 (
12 (
54 (
75 <
67 (
0 <
92 <
42 1
100 (
1)
10)
6)
4)
3)
1)
6>
9)
8)
0>
11)
5)
12)
MEDIAN
IMORG N
58 <
100 (
17 I
67 t
33 (
0 (
42 (
87 (
75 (
25 (
50 (
8 (
87 (
7)
12)
2)
8)
4)
0)
5)
10)
9)
3)
6)
1)
10)
500-
MEAN SEC
0 (
92 <
42 <
17 <
33 <
8 (
50 (
83 (
67 (
56 (
75 (
25 (
100 (
0)
11)
5)
2)
4)
1)
6)
10)
8)
7)
9)
3) .
12)
• MEAN
CHLORA
0 (
58 I
25 <
e (
17 (
100 I
75 (
50 (
67 (
92 (
42 <
33 (
83 (
0)
7)
3)
1)
2)
12)
9)
6)
8)
ID
5)
4)
10)
15-
MIN DO
92
21
42
67
58
83
33
8
100
75
0
50
21
( 11)
( 2)
( 5)
( 8)
( 7)
( 10)
( 4)
( 1)
( 12)
( 9)
( 0)
( 6)
( 2)
MEDIAN
01SS OHTHO P
29 (
b3 (
67 (
42 <
8 (
58 (
29 <
83 (
50 <
0 (
63 <
17 (
100 (
3)
9)
8)
S)
1)
7)
3)
9)
6)
0)
9>
2)
12)
INDEX
NO
191
437
247
234
174
261
233
386
426
250
342
175
491

-------
LAKES RANKED BY INDEX NOS.




RANK  LAKE CODE  LAKE NAME               INDEX NO






   1  3423       NANAQUE RESERVOIR          491




   2  3403-      GREENWOOD LAKE             437



   3  3417       LAKE MUSCONETCONG          426



   4  3415       LAKE HOPATCONG             386




   5  3420       SPRUCE RUN RESERVOIR       342




   6  3413       FARRINGTON LAKE            283



   7  3412       OUHERNAL LAKE              261



   8  3419       PAUL INS KILL LAKE          250



   9  3406       ORADELL RESERVOIR          247



  10  3409       PINECLIFF LAKE             234




  11  3402       BUDD LAKE                  191



  12  3422       UNION LAKE                 175



  13  3410       POMPTON LAKES              174

-------