U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
               NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY
                        WORKING PAPER SERIES
          PACIFIC NORTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY
                        An Associate Laboratory of the
             NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER - CORVALLIS, OREGON
                                 and
       NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER - LAS VEGAS, NEVADA
•&GPO	697-O32

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                                             REPORT
                                               ON
                                          RHQDHISS LAKE
                                   BURKE AND CALDWELL COUNTIES
                                         mm CAROLINA
                                          EPA REGION IV
                                      WORKING PAPER No, 388
                 VilTH THE COOPERATION OF THE
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF  NATURAL AND ECONOMIC RESOURCES
                          AND THE
                 NORTH CAROLINA NATIONAL GUARD
                         JUNE, 1375
                                                                    803

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                               CONTENTS
                                                          Page
  Foreword                                                 ii
  List of North Carolina  Study  Lakes                        iv
  Lake and Drainage  Area  Map                                 v
  Sections
  I.   Conclusions                                           1
 II.   Lake and Drainage Basin  Characteristics                5
III.   Lake Water Quality Summary                             7
 IV.   Nutrient Loadings                                    12
      /
  V.   Literature Reviewed                                  18
 VI.   Appendices                                           19

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                                11
                         FOREWORD
    The National Eutrophication Survey was Initiated 1n 1972  in
response to an Administration commitment to investigate the nation-
wide threat of accelerated eutrophication to fresh water lakes  and
reservoirs.

OBJECTIVES

    The Survey was designed to develop, in conjunction with state
environmental agencies, information on nutrient sources, concentrations,
and impact on selected freshwater lakes as a basis for formulating
comprehensive and coordinated national, regional, and state management
practices relating to point-source discharge reduction and non-point
source pollution abatement in lake watersheds.

ANALYTIC APPROACH

    The mathematical and statistical procedures selected for  the
Survey's eutrophication analysis are based on related concepts  that:

        a.  A generalized representation or model relating
    sources, concentrations, and impacts can be constructed.

        b.  By applying measurements of relevant parameters
    associated with lake degradation, the generalized model
    can be transformed into an operational representation of
    a lake, its drainage basin, and related nutrients.

        c.  With such a transformation, an assessment of the
    potential for eutrophication control can be made.

LAKE ANALYSIS

    In this report, the first stage of evaluation of lake and water-
shed data collected from the study lake and its drainage basin is
documented.  The report is formatted to provide state environmental
agencies with specific information for basin planning [§303(e)], water
quality criteria/standards review [§303(cJ], clean lakes [S314(a,b)],
and water quality monitoring [§106 and §305(b)] activities mandated
by the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972.

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                                iii
    Beyond the single lake analysis, broader based correlations
between nutrient concentrations (and loading) and trophic condi-
tion are being made to advance the rationale and data base for
refinement of nutrient water quality criteria for the Nation's
fresh water lakes.  Likewise, multivariate evaluations for the
relationships between land use, nutrient export, and trophic
condition, by lake class or use, are being developed to assist
in the formulation of planning guidelines and policies by EPA
and to augment plans implementation by the states.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

    The staff of the National Eutrophication Survey (Office of
Research & Development, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency)
expresses sincere appreciation to the North Carolina Department
of Natural and Economic Resources for professional involvement
and to the North Carolina National Guard for conducting the
tributary sampling phase of the Survey.

    Lewis R.  Martin, Director of the Division of Environmental
Management; Darwin L. Coburn, Chief of the Water Quality Section;
and Julian R. Taylor, Supervisor of the Monitoring Program Unit;
provided invaluable lake documentation and counsel during the
Survey, reviewed the preliminary reports and provided critiques
most useful in the preparation of this Working Paper series.

    Major General William M.  Buck, formerly Adjutant General  of
North Carolina, and Project Officer Colonel Arthur J.  Bouchard,
who directed the volunteer efforts of the North Carolina National
Guardsmen, are also gratefully acknowledged for their assistance
to the Survey.

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                                1v
                  NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY

                            STUDY LAKES

                      STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
LAKE NAME

Badin
Blewett Falls
Chatuge
Fontana
Hickory

High Rock
Hiwassee
James
John H. Kerr (Nut Bush Creek)
Junaluska
Lookout Shoals
Mountain Island
Norman

Rhodhiss
Santeetlah
Tillery
Waccamaw
Waterville
Wylie
COUNTY

Montgomery, Stanly
Anson, Richmond
Clay, NC; Towns, GA
Graham, Swain
Alexander, Caldwell,
  Catawba
Davidson, Rowan
Cherokee
Burke, McDowell
Granville, Vance, Warren,
  NC; Halifax,  Mecklenburg,
  VA
Haywood
Alexander, Catawba, Iredell
Gaston, Mecklenburg
Catawba, Iredell, Lincoln,
  Mecklenburg
Burke, Caldwell
Graham
Montgomery, Stanly
Columbus
Haywood
Gaston, Mecklenburg,  NC;
  York, SC

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                                                         Blowing Roc It
                                                                           RHODHISS   LAKE
                                                                            Tributary Sampling Site
                                                                          x Lafce Sampling Site
                                                                          ^ Sewage Treatment Facility
                                                                                  Scale
—  arm-
                                                                                        erao-

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                           RHODHISS LAKE
                          STORET NO. 3715

I.  CONCLUSIONS
    A.  Trophic Condition:
            Survey data show that Rhodhiss Lake is  eutrophic.   However,
        because the lake has a mean hydraulic retention time of only  21
        days, it more closely resembles a slow-moving  stream;  and  the
        term "over-enriched" may be a more appropriate description of
        the lake condition.
            Rhodhiss Lake ranked ninth in overall  trophic quality  when
        the 16 North Carolina lakes sampled in 1973 were compared  using
    /
        a combination of six parameters*.  Twelve  of the lakes had less
        median total phosphorus, 13 had less median dissolved  phosphorus,
        five had less median inorganic nitrogen, but only one  of the
        lakes had less mean chlorophyll a^  The relatively low concen-
        trations of chlorophyll a^ and the high nutrient levels indicate
        primary productivity probably was light-limited.  Ten  of the  lakes
        had greater mean Secchi disc transparency,  and Survey  limnologists
        noted that the water was turbid each sampling  time.
            Depression of dissolved oxygen with depth  occurred at
        sampling stations 2 and 3 in July and September.  Station  1 was
        not sampled at depths greater than 1.5 meters.
* See Appendix A.

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B.  Rate-Limiting Nutrient:
        The algal assay results show that Rhodhiss  Lake was  nitro-
    gen limited at the time the assay sample was collected  (03/30/73).
    The lake data indicate nitrogen limitation  in March and  September
    at station 2, and in September at station 3; i.e., the  N/P  ratios
    were 11/1 or less at those times.  At the other stations and
    sampling times, the lake data indicate phosphorus  limitation  (the
    N/P ratios were greater than 14/1, and phosphorus  limitation
    would be expected).
C.  Nutrient Controllability:
        1.  Point sources—A minimum of 20.3% of the total  annual
    phosphorus load to Rhodhiss Lake was contributed by point sources.
    Lenoir contributed 8.2% of the total, and Morganton contributed
    7.6%.
        The phosphorus loads of all of the known municipal point sources
    were estimated because none of the communities  participated in the
    sampling program, and it is believed that most  of  these  estimates
    are much too low.  Note that the "non-point" export rates of
    Hunting Creek, Hoyle Creek, and McGalliard  Creek were many  times
    higher than the rates of the other Rhodhiss Lake tributaries  (see
    page 16).  These very high export rates and the very low export
    N/P ratios (3/1 or less) are indicative of  a marked underestimation
    of point-source phosphorus loads.

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     If the mean of the phosphorus export rates of unimpacted
Bristol, Freemason, Smoky, and Stafford creeks and the Johns
River (24 kg/km2/yr) is assumed to be a typical non-point
export rate for streams in the Rhodhiss Lake drainage, and the
point-source phosphorus contributions to Howard, Hoyle, Hunting,
and McGalliard creeks are calculated accordingly, the point-source
phosphorus input to the lake would be 59% of the total load rather
than a little over 20%.  Further study is needed to determine the
actual point-source impact on Rhodhiss Lake.
    During the sampling year, Rhodhiss Lake received a total
phosphorus load at a rate seven times that proposed by Vollenweider
(Vollenweider and Dillon, 1974} as a eutrophic rate (see page 17).
However, the mean hydraulic retention time of the lake is only
21 days, and Vollenweider's model  may not be applicable.  Nonethe-
less, it is likely that a high degree of point-source phosphorus
control  would result in persistent phosphorus limitation through-
out Rhodhiss Lake (see page 11) and would reduce the present rate
of eutrophication.  Such control  probably would also benefit down-
stream Lake Hickory (Working Paper No.  380).
    2.   Non-point sources—It is  calculated that 31.5% of the
non-point source phosphorus load was contributed to Rhodhiss Lake
by the Catawba River, whereas the  Johns  River with a drainage

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area about one-third of that of the Catawba River,  contributed
only one-ninth as much phosphorus.
    As mentioned above, the phosphorus export rates of Hunting
Creek, Hoyle Creek, and McGilliard Creek were much  too high  and
probably were due to point sources.

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II.   LAKE AND DRAINAGE  BASIN  CHARACTERISTICS1"

     A.   Lake Morphometry   :

         1.   Surface  area:  14.22  kilometers2.

         2.   Mean  depth:  6.3 meters.

         3.   Maximum  depth:   >14.6 meters.

         4.   Volume:  89.6 x  106 m3.

         5.   Mean  hydraulic retention time:  21 days.

     B.   Tributary and  Outlet:
         (See Appendix  C for  flow  data)

         1.   Tributaries -

                                              Drainage       Mean flow
             Name                              area  (km2)*    (m3/sec)*

             Catawba  River                       1,753.4        33.7
             Hunting  Creek                           66.3         1.8
             Hoyle Creek                             15.8         0.2
             McGalliard Creek                       19.2         0.3
             Howard Creek                            13.7         0.2
             Freemason  Creek                         18.9         0.3
             Stafford Creek                          16.1         0.3
             Smoky Creek                             21.2         0.4
             Bristol  Creek                           23.8         0.5
             Johns River                           541.3         5.8
             E.  Fork, McGalliard Creek               2.3        <0.1
             Lower Creek                           224.3         2.7
             Minor tributaries &
              immediate drainage -                   92.5         2.2

                         Totals                 2,808.8        48.4

         2.   Outlet -

             Catawba  River                       2,823.1**      48.4**
 t  Table  of  metric  conversions—Appendix B.
 tt Park, 1974.
 *  For  limits  of accuracy,  see Working Paper No. 175, "...Survey Methods,
   1973-1976".
 ** Includes area of  lake;  outflow adjusted to equal sum of inflows.

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    C.   Precipitation*:
        1.   Year  of  sampling:  155.7 centimeters,
        2.   Mean  annual:   129.0 centimeters.
* See Working Paper No. 175.

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III.   LAKE WATER QUALITY  SUMMARY
      Rhodhiss  Lake  was sampled three  times  during  the open-water season
  of  1973 by means of a pontoon-equipped  Huey  helicopter.   Each time,
  samples for physical and  chemical  parameters were collected from
  three stations on  the lake  and  from  one or more depths at each station
  (see map, page v).   During  each visit,  a single depth-integrated  (4.6
  m or near bottom to surface)  sample  was composited from the stations
  for phytoplankton  identification  and enumeration; and during the  first
  visit,  a single 18.9-liter  depth-integrated  sample was composited for
  algal  assays.  Also each  time,  a  depth-integrated sample  was collected
       /
  from each of  the stations for chlorophyll  a_  analysis.  The maximum
  depths  sampled were 1.5 meters  at station  1, 10.7 meters  at station 2,
  and 14.6 meters at station  3.
      The lake  sampling results are presented  in full in Appendix D and
  are summarized in  the following table.

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PARAMETER



TEMP (C)



OI5S OXY (MO/L)



CNDCm (NCROMO)



PH (STAND UNITS)



TOT ALK 



TOT P 



KJEL N  (HG/L)



INORG N (HG/L)



TOTAL N (MG/L1



CHLRPYL A (UG/L)



SECCHI  (METERS)
A.
1ST

RANGE
10.0 -
9.0 -
50. -
7.6 -
10. -
0.060 - 0
0.016 - 0
0.210 - 0
0.04U - 0
0.200 - 0
O.?50 - 0
0.410 - 0
1.5 -
0.6 -
SUMMARY OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR
STORET CODE 3715
SAMPLING (
3

11.9
10.0
60.
7.7
10.
.105
.040
.ZBO
.110
.400
.390
.600
6.7
0.9
SITES
MEAN
11.1
9.6
53.
7.6
10.
0.080
0.025
0.241
0.08Z
0.264
0.383
0.505
3.3
0.7
3/30/73)

MEDIAN
11.3
9.5
50.
7.6
10.
0.075
0.022
0.240
0.090
0.200
0.320
0.440
1.7
0.8
2ND

RANGE
18.9 -
1.4 -
50. -
6.5 -
16. -
0.038 - 0
•.007 - 0
0.040 - 0
0.060 - 0
•.200 - 0
0.170 - 0
0.430 - 1
1.4 -
0.6 -
SAMPLING ( 7/
3

27.6
11.4
65.
9.3
24.
.116
.028
.250
.440
.900
.570
.000
3.4
0.9
SITES
MEAN
22.9
7.0
57.
7.4
18.
0.058
0.012
0.1T4
0.145
».470
0.319
0.644
2.3
0.8
RHODH1SS LAKE
6/73)

MEDIAN
21.6
7.4
55.
6.8
18.
0.051
0.010
0.18S
0.1*5
• .4*0
0.31S
0.575
2.1
0.9
3RD SAMPLING (


21.6
3.0
SS.
6.4
12.
0.031
0.012
0.020
O.SS*
0.300
0.070
0.400
i.a
0.7
3
RANGE
- 25.3
9.4
66.
8.6
16.
- o.oeo
- 0.033
- 0.120
- 0.230
- 0.700
- 0.340
- 0.820
6.9
1.9
SITES
MEAN
23.1
5.5
60.
7.1
15.
0.054
0.«2
0.077
8.11S
8.436
0.193
0.514
5.1
1.3
9/24/73)

MEDIAN
22.5
5.2
59.
6.7
15.
• .055
• •023
• .100
«,UO
»*400
0.230
0.510
6.7
1.4

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B.  Biological  characteristics:

    1.  Phytoplankton -
        Sampling
        Date

        03/30/73
        07/06/73
        09/24/73
Dominant
Genera
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Melosira
Flagellates
Cryptomonas
Asterionella
Stephanodiscus
Other genera
Total
Oscillatoria
Flagellates
Centric diatoms
Nitzschia
Aphanizomenon
Other genera
Total
Lyngbya
Oscillatoria
Merismopedia
Flagellates
Synedra
Other genera
Algal units
per ml	

     500
     130
      60
      50
      30
     101

     871

      85
      68
      34
      34
      25
     625

     871

   1,120
     320
     124
     110
     104
     772
                                          Total
   2,550

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                         10
2.  Chlorophyll  a^ -
Sampling Station Chlorophyll a_
Date Number (yg/1 )
03/30/73 01
02
03
07/06/73 01
02
03
09/24/73 01
02
03
Limiting Nutrient Study:
1. Autoclaved, filtered, and nutrient spiked -
Ortho P Inorganic N
Spike (mq/1) Cone, (mg/1) Cone, (mg/1)
Control 0.027 0.262
0,010 P 0.037 0.262
0.020 P 0.047 0.262
0.050 P 0.077 0.262
0,050 P + 1.0 N 0.077 1.262
1.0 N 0.027 1.262
2. Discussion -
1.5
1.7
6.7
1.4
3.4
2.1
1.8
6.9
6.7


Maximum yield
(mq/1 -dry wt.)
6.7
6.2
6.9
6.6
26.3
10.2

The control yield of the assay alga, Selenastrum capri-
cornutum, indicates that the potential primary
productivity
    of Rhodhiss Lake was high at the  time  the assay sample was
    collected (03/30/73).   Also, the  lack  of increase in yield
    with increasing concentrations of orthophosphorus along with
    a significant increase in yield with the addition of only

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                     11
nitrogen indicate that the lake was nitrogen limited at
that time.
    The lake data indicate a combination of limiting nutrients.
Station 2, which was close to point-source nutrient inputs,
was nitrogen limited in March and September, but all three
stations were phosphorus limited in July.
    Following is a tabulation of the mean inorganic nitrogen
to orthophosphorus ratios for each of the stations and samp-
ling times with the indicatedlimiting nutrient in parenthesis.
Station          03/30/73          07/06/73          09/24/73
  01             15/1 (P)          16/1 (P)          20/1 (P)
  02             11/1 (N)          34/1 (P)           7/1 (N)
  03             15/1 (P)          31/1 (P)          10/1 (N)
    Nitrogen limitation, as indicated by the algal assay
or by the in-lake nitrogen to phosphorus ratios, does not
necessarily suggest that the trophic condition of the lake
can be improved by controlling nitrogen inputs.  In the
majority of cases, phosphorus is still the element to be
controlled.  The apparent condition of nitrogen-limitation
frequently results from excessive phosphorus input from
point sources (e.g., station 2) and is often accompanied by
a corresponding increase in primary production.  The reversal
of the enriched condition, therefore, depends upon phosphorus
control, not nitrogen control.

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                                  12
IV.   NUTRIENT LOADINGS
     (See Appendix E for data)
     For the determination of nutrient loadings,  the North Carolina
 National Guard collected monthly near-surface  grab samples from each
 of the tributary sites indicated on  the  map  (page v), except for the
 high runoff months of January and February when  two samples were col-
 lected.  Sampling was begun in March, 1973,  and  was completed in
 February, 1974.
     Through an interagency agreement, stream flow estimates for the
 year of sampling and a "normalized"  or average year were provided by
 the Nqrth Carolina District Office of the U.S. Geological Survey for
 the tributary sites nearest the lake.
     In this report, nutrient loads for sampled tributaries were deter-
 mined by using a modification  of a U.S.  Geological Survey computer
 program for calculating stream loadings*.    Nutrient  loads shown are
 those measured minus point-source loads, if  any.
     Nutrient loads for unsampled "minor  tributaries and immediate
 drainage" ("II" of U.S.G.S.) were estimated  using the means of the
 nutrient loads, in kg/km2/year, at stations  F-l, G-l, H-l, and J-l
 and multiplying the means by the II  area in  km2.
     The communities of Drexel, Lenoir, Valdese,  Marion, and Morganton
 did not participate in the sampling  program, and nutrient loads were
 estimated at 1.134 kg P and 3.401 kg N/capita/year.
 * See Working Paper No. 175.

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                                 13
    A.  Waste Sources:

        1.   Known municipal* -

Name
Drexel
Lenoir

Valdese #1

Valdese #2
Morganton

Marion
Pop.
Served
1,431
14,705

1,060

2,122
13,625

3,355

Treatment
Imhoff tank
trickling
f 1 1 ter
prim.
clarifier
ext. aer.
trickling
filter
act. sludge
Mean Flow
(m3/d)**
541.6
5,565.8

401.2

803.2
5,157.1

1,262.3
Receiving
Water
Howard Creek
Lower Creek

Hoyle Creek

McGalliard Creek
Hunting Creek

N. Muddy Creek
        2.  Known industrial - None
* Anonymous, 1971.
** Flow estimated at 0.3785 m3/capita/day.

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    B.  Annual Total Phosphorus Loading - Average Year:

        1.  Inputs -


            Source

            a.  Tributaries (non-point load) -

                Catawba River                  63,765         31.5
                Hunting Creek                  63,480         31.4
                Hoyle Creek                     3,830          1.9
                McGalliard Creek               11,495          5.7
                Howard Creek                      870          0.4
                Freemason Creek                   615          0.3
                Stafford Creek                    485          0.2
                Smoky Creek                       315          0.2
                Bristol Creek                     680          0.4
                Johns River                     7,155          3.5
                E. Fork, McGalliard Creek         150         <0.1
                Lower Creek                     5,755          2.9

            b.  Minor tributaries & immediate
                 drainage (non-point load) -    2,450          1.2

            c.  Known municipal STP's -

                Drexel                          1,625          0.8
                Morganton                      15,450          7.6
                Valdese #1                      1,205          0.6
                Valdese #2                      2,405          1.2
                Lenoir                         16,675          8.2
                Marion                          3,780          1.9

            d.  Septic tanks - Unknown

            e.  Known industrial - None

            f.  Direct precipitation* -           250

                         Total                202,435

        2.  Outputs -

            Lake outlet - Catawba River       106,660

        3.  Net annual P accumulation - 95,775 kg.
* See Working Paper No. 175.

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                                 15
     C.   Annual Total Nitrogen Loading - Average Year:

         1.   Inputs -

                                              kg N/          * of
             Source                            yr             total
            a.  Tributaries  (non-point load) -

                Catawba River                 723,930         51.6
                Hunting Creek                 168,420         12.0
                Hoyle Creek                     6,540          0.5
                McGalliard Creek               14,635          1.1
                Howard Creek                    9,025          0.6
                Freemason                      14,720          1.1
                Stafford Creek                 11,675          0.8
                Smoky Creek                     9,450          0.7
                Bristol Creek                  13,585          1.0
                Johns River                   125,045          8.9
                E. Fork, McGalliard Creek       1,345          0.1
                Lower Creek                   106,645          7.6

            b.  Minor tributaries & immediate
                 drainage (non-point load) -   58,295          4.1

            c.  Known municipal STP's -

                Drexel                          4,865          0.3
                Morganton                      46,340          3.3
                Valdese #1                      3,605          0.3
                Valdese #2                      7,215          0.5
                Lenoir                         50,010          3.6
                Marion                         11,340          0.8

            d.  Septic tanks - Unknown

            e.  Known industrial - None

            f.  Direct precipitation* -        15,350          1.1

                         Total              1,402,035        100.0

        2.  Outputs -

            Lake outlet - Catawba River     1,268,715

        3.  Net annual N accumulation - 133,320 kg.
* See Working Paper No. 175.

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                             16
D.  Mean Annual Non-point Nutrient Export by Subdrainage Area:

    Tributary                    kg P/km2/yr   kg N/km2/yr   N/P  Ratio

    Catawba River                     36           413          11/1
    Hunting Creek                    957         2,540           3/1
    Hoyle Creek                      242           414           2/1
    McGalliard Creek                 599           762          <2/l
    Howard Creek                      64           659          10/1
    Freemason Creek                   33           779          24/1
    Stafford Creek                    30           725          24/1
    Smoky Creek                       15           446          30/1
    Bristol Creek                     29           571          20/1
    Johns River                       13           231          18/1
    E. Fork, McGalliard Creek         65           585           9/1
    Lower Creek                       26           475          18/1

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                             17
E.  Yearly Loading Rates:
        In the following table, the existing phosphorus loading
    rates are compared to those proposed by Vollenweider (Vollen-
    weider and Dillon, 1974).  Essentially, his "dangerous"  rate
    is the rate at which the receiving water would become eutrophic
    or remain eutrophic; his "permissible" rate is that which would
    result in the receiving water remaining oligotrophic or  becoming
    oligotrophic if morphometry permitted.  A mesotrophic rate would
    be considered one between "dangerous" and "permissible".
        Note that Vollenweider's model may not be applicable  to
   'water bodies with short hydraulic retention times.
                               Total  Phosphorus      Total  Nitrogen
    	Total    Accumulated    Total    Accumulated
    grams/m2/yr              14.24       6.74        98-6        9.4
    Vollenweider loading rates for  phosphorus
     (g/m2/yr) based on mean depth  and mean
     hydraulic retention time of Rhodhiss Lake:
        "Dangerous"  {eutrophic rate)       2.00
        "Permissible"  (oligotrophic  rate)  1.00

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                                 18
V.  LITERATURE REVIEWED

    Anonymous, 1971.  Inventory of municipal waste  facilities.  EPA
        Publ. No. OWP-1, Vol. 4, Washington, D.C.

    Park, David, 1974,  Personal communication  (lake morphometry).  NC
        Dept. of Nat. & Econ. Resources,  Raleigh.

    Vollenweider, R. A., and P. J. Dillon,  1974.  The application of
        the phosphorus loading concept to eutrophication research.
        Natl. Res. Council of Canada Publ.  No.  13690, Canada Centre
        for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario.

    Weiss, Charles M., 1972.  A proposal  to the Water Research Institute
        of the University of North Carolina.  The trophic state of North
        Carolina lakes, covering period July 1, 1972 to June 30, 1973.
        U. of North Carolina, Chapel  Hill.

-------
                                 19
VI.  APPENDICES
                            APPENDIX A
                           LAKE RANKINGS

-------
LAKES RANKED BY INDEX NOS.



RANK  LAKE CODE  LAKE NAME
INDEX NO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
3719
3716
3711
3707
3704
3713
3708
3710
3715
3705
3717
3709
3702
3718
3701
3706
LAKE WACCAMAW
SANTEELAH LAKE
MOUNTAIN ISLAND LAKE
HIWASSEE LAKE
FONTANA LAKE
LAKE NORMAN
LAKE JAMES
LOOKOUT SHOALS
RHODHISS LAKE
LAKE HICKORY
LAKE TILLERY
LAKE JUNALUSKA
BLEWETT FALLS LAKE
WATERVILLE RESERVOIR
BADIN LAKE
HIGH ROCK LAKE
534
446
419
414
392
346
334
327
296
283
246
220
200
140
124
76

-------
PERCENT OF LAKES KITH HIGHER VALUES (NUMBER OF LAKES WITH HIGHER VALUES*

LAKE
CODE  LAKE NAME

3701  BAD IN LAKE

3702  BLEWETT FALLS LAKE

3704  FONTANA LAKE

3705  LAKE HICKORY

3706  HIGH ROCK LAKE

3707  HIHASSEE LAKE

3708  LAKE JAMES

3709  LAKE JUNALUSKA

3710  LOOKOUT SHOALS

3711  MOUNTAIN ISLAND LAKE

3713  LAKE NORMAN

3715  RHODHISS LAKE

3716  SANTEELAH LAKE

3717  LAKE TILLERV

3718  WATERVILLE RESERVOIR

3719  LAKE WACCAHAW
MEDIAN
TOTAL P
33
7
100
27
13
87
60
47
53
73
67
20
93
40
0
80
( 5)
( 1)
I 15)
< 4)
( 2>
( 13)
( 9)
( 7)
( «)
I 11)
< 10)
< 3)
( 14)
( 6)
( 0)
( 12)
MEDIAN
INORG N
7
13
33
60
20
80
87
27
47
73
53
67
93
40
0
100
( 1)
< 2)
< 5)
( 9)
( 3)
( 12)
( 13)
I 4)
I 7)
< 11)
( 8)
( 10)
( 14)
( 61
( 0)
( IS)
500-
HEAN SEC
27
7
93
53
0
87
80
43
60
43
73
33
100
13
20
67
< 4)
( 1)
( 14)
( 8)
( 0)
< 13)
( 12)
( 6)
( 9)
< 6)
( 11)
( 5)
( 15)
( 2)
< 3)
( 10)
MEAN
CHLORA
27 <
73 (
100 (
13 (
0 (
47 (
7 (
20 (
67 (
53 (
40 (
93 (
60 <
33 <
80 <
87 (
4)
11)
IS)
2)
0)
7)
1)
3)
10>
8)
6)
14)
9>
5)
12)
13)
15-
MIN 00
3 (
93 (
3 (
80 (
23 (
50 (
23 (
50 (
60 (
87 (
23 (
70 (
23 (
70 <
40 <
100 (
0)
14)
0)
12)
2)
7)
2)
7)
9)
13)
2)
10)
2)
10)
6)
15)
MEDIAN
OISS ORTHO P
27
7
63
50
20
63
77
33
40
90
90
13
77
50
0
100
< 4)
< 1>
< 9)
( 7)
< 3)
< 9)
( 11)
( 5)
( 6)
( 13)
( 13)
< 2)
( 11)
< 7)
( 0)
< IS)
INDEX
NO
124
200
392
283
76
414
334
220
327
419
346
296
446
246
140
534

-------
LAKE DATA TO BE USED IN RANKINGS
LAKE
CODE  LAKE NAME

3701  BADIN LAKE

3703  BLEHETT FALLS LAKE

3704  FONTANA LAKE

3705  LAKE HICKORY

3706  HIGH ROCK LAKE

3707  HIWASSEE LAKE

3708  LAKE JAMES

3709  LAKE JUNALUSKA

3710  LOOKOUT SHOALS

3711  MOUNTAIN ISLAND LAKE

3713  LAKE NORMAN

3715  RHODHISS LAKE

3716  SANTEELAH LAKE

3717  LAKE TILLERY

3718  WATERVILLE RESERVOIR

3719  LAKE WACCAMAW
MEDIAN
TOTAL P
0.042
0.090
0.011
0.047
0.090
0.015
0.020
0.031
0.026
0.018
0.019
0.061
0.011
0.040
0*103
0.018
MEDIAN
INORG N
0.680
0.655
0.550
0.320
0.580
0.240
0.160
0.560
0.370
0.270
0.330
0.305
0.160
0.470
0.860
0.120
500-
MEAN SEC
466,750
476.889
392.650
461.000
477.454
420.555
42B.866
462.000
459.167
462.000
446.667
462.111
366.400
468.600
466.333
455.667
MEAN
CHLORA
7.190
4.167
3.438
7.275
14.283
5.678
7.660
7.233
4.200
5.580
5.807
3.578
5.360
6.827
3.817
3.583
15-
MIN DO
14.900
10.800
14.900
13.400
14.800
14.200
14.800
14.200
13.800
12.800
14.800
13.600
14.800
13.600
14.400
9.800
MEDIJ
DISS ORT»
0.012
0.034
0.007
0.008
0.017
0.007
0.006
0.009
0.008
0.005
0.005
0.019
0.006
0.008
0.041
0.004

-------
   APPENDIX B
CONVERSIONS FACTORS

-------
                CONVERSION FACTORS

Hectares x 2.471 = acres
Kilometers x 0.6214 = miles
Meters x 3.281 = feet
                         -4
Cubic meters x 8.107 x 10   = acre/feet
Square kilometers x 0.3861 = square miles
Cubic meters/sec x 35.315 = cubic feet/sec
Centimeters x 0.3937 = inches
Kilograms x 2,205 = pounds
Kilograms/square kilometer x 5,711 = Ibs/square mile

-------
    APPENDIX C
TRIBUTARY FLOW DATA

-------
LAKE CODE 3715
                                   TRIBUTARY FLOW INFORMATION FUR NORTH CAROLINA


                   HHODHISS RESERVOIR
                          10/21/75
     TOTAL DRAINAGE AREA OF LAKE ISO HI>  1090.00
          SUB-DRAINAGE
TRiaUTARY  AREA(SO MI)
                          JAN
                                  FEB
                                          MAR
                                                  APR
                                                          HAY
NORMALIZED FLOWS
-------
LAKE CODE 3715
                TRIBUTARY FLO* INFORMATION FOH NOHTH CAROLINA

RHOOHISS *ESE«VOIR
                                                                                           10/21/75
     ME4N MONTHLY FLOWS AND UAILY FLOWS(CFS)

TRIBUTARY   MONTH   YEAH    MEAN FLOW  DAY

371SU1
37ISC1
37)501
3715E1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
it
5
6
7
a
9
10
11
12
1
2
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
                                FLOW  DAY
120.00
80.00
90.00
60.00
31.00
38.00
24.00
36.00
34.00
78.00
90.00
70.00
25.00
21.00
31.00
14.00
8.50
7.00
6.50
6.40
5.60
16.00
15.00
14.00
35.00
29,00
?9.00
21.00
13.00
9. SO
9.00
9.00
7. BO
22.00
21.00
19.00
28.00
24.00
24.00
16.00
10.00
8.00
7.50
7.40
6.50
18.00
17.00
16.00
28
26
24
28
22
30
aa
25
29
27
12
16
4
26
24
28
22
30
28
25
29
27
12
16
4
26
24
38
22
30
26
25
29
27
12
16
24
24
24
28
22
30
28
25
29
27
12
16
70.00
68.00
49.00
47.00
27.00
23.00
18.00
26.00
100.00
250.00
70.00
46.00
13.00
18.00
14.00
13.00
8.10
6.70
5.60
4.80
10.00
50.00
11.00
12.00
19.00
35.00
19.00
18.00
11.00
9.40
7. BO
6.70
14.00
70.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
31.00
16.00
.15.00
9.30
7.80
6.40
5.50
11.00
60.00
12.00
14.00










24
28










24
28










24
28










24
28
                                                  FLOW  UAY
                                                                    55.00
                                                                    47.00
                                                                    13.00
                                                                    12.00
                                                                    18.00
                                                                    16.00
                                                                    FLOW
                                                                    15.00
                                                                    13.00

-------
LAKE CODE 3715
                TRIBUTARY FLOW INFORMATION FOR NORTH CAROLINA

RHODHISS RESERVOIR
                                                                                          10/21/75
     MEAN MONTHLY FLOWS AND DAILY FLOWS(CFS)
TRIBUTARY   MONTH   YEAR
3715F1
3715G1
3715H1
3715J1
3
4
5
6
7
a
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
a
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
It
5
6
7
S
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
7*
74
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
                            MEAN FLOW  DAY
                                                   FLOW  DAY
                                                                     FLOW  DAY
                                                                                       FLOW
3S.OO
26.00
29.00
20.00
12.00
9.60
9.00
8.80
7.70
22.00
20.00
19.00
30.00
24.00
24.00
17.00
10.00
8.20
7.60
7.50
6.60
19.00
17.00
16.00
40.00
33.00
42.00
17.00
11.00
13.00
8.30
13.00
12.00
30.00
37.00
27.00
45.00
39.00
4B.OO
20.00
13.00
16.00
9.30
15.00
14.00
35.00
43.00
31.00
24
24
24
28
22
30
28
25
29
27
12
16
24
26
24
28
22
30
28
25
29
27
12
16
24
24
24
28
22
30
28
25
29
27
12
16
24
26
24
28
22
30
28
25
29
27
12
16
20.00
16.00
19.00
16.00
11.00
9.30
7.70
6.60
14.00
70.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
21.00
16.00
IS. 00
9.40
7.90
6.50
5.60
12.00
60.00
12.00
14.00
22.00
28.00
21.00
20.00
12.00
10.00
8.60
7.40
15.00
6S.OO
28.00
17.00
30.00
31.00
21.00
11.00
8.10
8.30
8.30
10.00
47.00
75.00
32.00
20.00










24
28










24
26










24
28










24
28
                                                                    12.00
                                                                    16.00
                                                                    15.00
                                                                    14.00
                                                                    19.00
                                                                    20.00
                                                                    24.00
                                                                    23.00

-------
LAKE CODE 3715
                TRIBUTARY FLOW INFORMATION FOR NORTH CAKOLINA

HHOOMISS RESERVOIR
                                                                                          10/21/75
     MEAN MONTHLY FLOWS AND DAILY FLOWS(CFS)
TRIBUTARY   MONTH   YEAR

3715K1
3715LI
3T15M1
3715ZZ
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
S
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
         MEAN FLOW  DAY
                                FLO*  DAY
                                                  FLOW  DAY
                                                                    FLOW
850.00
700.00
810.00
425.00
300.00
600.00
250.00
390.00
275.00
815.00
600.00
635.00
4.30
3.50
3.50
2.10
1.50
1.20
1.10
1.00
0.90
2.80
2.50
2.40
280.00
210.00
225.00
200.00
98.00
250.00
82.00
75.00
68.00
280.00
220.00
195.00
200.00
150.00
165.00
120.00
70.00
150.00
50.00
60.00
55.00
140.00
115.00
110.00
24
26
24
28
22
30
28
25
29
27
12
16
24
26
24
28
22
30
28
25
29
27
12
16
24
26
24
28
22
30
28

29
27
12
16












620.00
630.00
430.00
420.00
160.00
165.00
165.00
200.00
1000.00
1870.00
670.00
410.00
2.50
3.10
2.30
2.20
1.40
1.10
0.90
0.80
1.70
8.80
1.80
2.00
190.00
380.00
160.00
170.00
100.00
90.00
6S.OO

145.00
900.00
150.00
140.00






















24
28










24
28










24
28












                                                                   500.00
                                                                   460.00
                                                                     2.20
                                                                     2.00
                                                                   170.00
                                                                   160.00

-------
        APPENDIX D
PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL DATA

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL DATt 75/10/20
                                                                  371S01
                                                                 35 46 32.0 081 37 30.0
                                                                 KHOQH1SS LAKE
                                                                 37023   NORTH CAROLINA

DATE
FROM
TO
73/03/30

73/07/06

73/09/24

TIME DEPTH
OF
OAT FEET
10 00 0000
10 00 0005
14 25 0000
14 25 0005
09 45 0000
00010
MATER
TEMP
CENT
10.2
10.2
21.6
21.4
22.4
                      00665
  DATE   TIME DEPTH PHOS-TOT
  FROM    OF
   TO    DAY  FEET   MG/L P

73/03/30 10 00 0000    0.064
         10 00 0005    tl.069
73/07/06 14 25 0000    0.059
         14 25 0005    0.056
73/09/24 09 45 0000    0.055
                                00300     00077     00094
                                 DO      TRANSP   CNDUCTVY
                                         SECCHI   FIELD
                                MG/L     INCHES   M1CROMHO
                                  10.0
                                   7.4
                                   7.4
                                   6.6
  32217
CHLRPHYL
   A
  UG/L

     1.5

     1.4

     1.8
                30

                24

                26
50K
50K
55
50
55
11EPALES
3
00400
PH

SU
7.70
7.70
6.80
6.80
6.70

00410
T ALK
CAC03
MG/L
10K
10K
ia
17
14
2111202
0008
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
M(i/L
0.100
0.090
0.110
0.090
0.120
FEET DEPTH
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/i.
0.300
0.200
0.600
0.400
0.700
00630
N02LN03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.280
0.220
0.2SO
0.210
0.120
• 0671
PHOS-OIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
• *«22
• .025
• •026
0.013
0.«24
                       K  VALUE KNOWN  TO  BE
                       LESS THAN  INDICATED

-------
STUKET
                 UATf.  7S/U/dO
                                                                   371502
                                                                  35 46  40.0  lifll  31  50.0
                                                                  3702J    NCMTH  CAROLINA
                      (.0010
  UAlt   T!MF.
  FROM    OF
   TO    JAY  FEET    CtNT

73/03/30 10 20 COCO      11.-V
         10 20 000}      11.H
         10 20 0015      11.6
         10 20 0034      II.vj
73/07/06 14 45 0000      37.6
         14 *,b 0005      23.7
         14 45 0015      21.7
         14 i.5 0035      20.0
73/09/24 10 05 0000      24.d
         10 05 0005      23.4
         10 05 0015      22.5
         10 05 0030      21,b
HEfALES

UUJUJ
DU

MG/L

9.2
9.4
3.0

a. 7
ft. 9
5.3

7.0
5.8
4.2

00077
TKANSH
SECCHI
INCHES
22



36



55




00044
CNDUCTVT
FIELD
MICWOMriO
57
50*
bOiV
50K
60
53
53
53
66
65
59
61
3
oo-. oo
(-"H

su
7.60
7.60
7.60
7.60
9.3r>
7.UJ
6. 70
6.60
S.6G
7.30
6.70
6.60

OOulO
T ALK
CAC03
MG/L
10K
IOK
IOK
IOK
1H
13
16
16
12
15
15
16
2111202
OOJB
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0. 110
O.OtiO
0.100
0.110
a. OHO
O.U60
o.ioo
0.190
0.060
0.0t>0
0.120
0.210
KEET DEPTH
00635
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.400
0.200
0.300
0.300
O.BOO
0.300
0.200
0.300
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.500
00630
NU24.N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.280
0.240
0.240
O.?50
O.OVO
0.160
0.230
0.240
0.040
0.070
O.llu
0.100
OQt>71
HHOS-UIS
UflTrtU
MG/L P
0.040
0.040
0.027
0.021
o.oor
0.007
0.009
0.011
0.021
0.033
0.030
0.02U
                      0,1665
DATE
F*OM
TO
73/03/30



73/07/06



73/09/24



TIME OLPTH ^hos-Tor
OF
OAY F£,£T
10
10
111
1(J
14
14
14
14
10
10
U)
u
?0
20
?0
?0
45
45
45
45
05
05
05
05
oooo
0003
UulS
0034
OUOu
0005
0015
D035
0000
COCii
U015
0030
MG/L P
0
u
0
J
0
0
0
0
i)
(i
a
j
.10?
.1)93
.09]
.105
.04->
.O't's
.052
.116
.07-
,C7o
.06^
.Udu
                                32217
                                  A
                                UG/L
                                    1.7
                                    3.4
                  K  VALUE KNOWN TO BE
                  LESS THAN INDICATED

-------
STUKtT KtTRlEVAL HATE  75/10/20
                                                                   371bJ3
                                                                  35 46 23.0 081 to 02.0
                                                                  KHGDH1SS LAKE
                                                                  37023   NOKTH CAKOLlNA
  DATE   11MF DEPTH
  FHJM    OF
   TO    DAV  FEET

73/03/30 11 00 0000
         II 00 0007
         II 00 0015
         11 00 0030
         11 00 0045
73/07/06 16 05 0000
         16 05 0005
         16 OS 0030
         16 05 004B
73/09/24 10 30 0000
         10 30 0005
         10 30 0010
         10 30 J020
         10 30 0030
         10 30 004<*
                       uuuu
                     NAftR
                      CtNT
                         11.7
                         11.7
                         11.3
                         10.5
                         10. D
                         21. t
                         26.5
                         20.0
                         IB.9
                         25.3
                         24.y
                         23.2
                         22.1
                         21. a
                         21.6
                                1/0300
                                 DO
                                 MG/L
10.0
 9.7

 9.8
11.4
 9.7
 5.1
 1.4

 9.4
 5.2
 4.2
 3.0
 4.0
11EPALES 2111203

OU077
TKAMS^
SECCHl
INCHES
36




36



74






00094
CNOUCTtfV
F1ELU
M1CROMHO
50K
55
55
60
58
61
60
55
65
61
59
i7
55
59
61
3
00400
PH

SU
7.70
7.70
7.60
7.60
7.6U
9.30
B.60
6.70
6.50
B.5u
7.70
6, 70
6.50
6.40
6.40

00410
T ALK
CAC03
MG/L
10K
10K
10
10
10K
17
IB
IB
24
16
14
15
15
16
16
0050
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
U.U50
0.040
0.060
0.070
0.990
0.110
U.100
0.170
0.440
0.050
0.050
0.050
U.130
0.230
0.200
FEET DEPTH
00625
TOT KJEL
M
MG/L
0.400
0.200
O.ZOOK
0.200K
0.200K
0.900
0.400
0.200
0.600
0.500
0.400
0.400
0.300
0.400
0.400
00630
N02&N03
N-TUTAL
MG/L
0.220
0.210
0.230
0.240
0.24U
0.100
o.ioo
0.230
0.130
0.030
0.020
0.040
0.100
o.iia
o.no
00671
HHOb-OlS
UMTHO
MG/L V
U.021
0.016
o.ois
0.025
0.017
0.013
0.010
0.013
0.010
0.012
0.013
0.016
0.017
0.023
0.027
                      Ou66b      32217
  DATE   TIME OtPTrl PtlUb-TOr  CHLHPHfL
  FfltlM    OF                      A
   TO    L)Ar  FEET   MG/L F      UG/U

73/OJ/30 11 00 0000    0.075       6.7
         11 00 0007    O.ObO
         n oo oois    u.ooi
         11 00 0030    0.061
         11 00 0045    u.097
7j/07/0t'. 16 OS 0000    u.Obl       2.1
         16 05 UJOS    U.OJ8
         lb US 0030    0.044
         16 05 u04fl    0.062
         10 30 0000    u.033       6.7
         10 30 0005    0.03d
         10 30 0010    O.OJt
         10 30 U020    I-.03|
         10 30 0030    0.044
         ID 30 0044    I'.Ofth
                          K ViLUE KNOWN TO BE
                          LESS THAN INDICATED

-------
  APPENDIX E
TRIBUTARY DATA

-------
STOKtT RETRIEVAL DATE 75/1U/20
                                                                  371bAl          Lb3715Al
                                                                 35 46 30.0 081 41 30.0
                                                                 CATAUbA MiVEH
                                                                 3/119   dUKKE CO HWY MAP
                                                                 I/*HOOHISS WESVk
                                                                 NC HWr 18 bWUG .25 Ml N OF rtOHGANTON
                                                                 11EHALES             2H1204
                                                                 4                   0000 FEET  OEPTri
DATE
FHOM
TO
73/03/2^
73/04/26
73/05/24
73/06/28
73/07/22
73/^8/30
73/09/2H
73/10/25
73/11/29
73/12/27
74/U1/12
74/01/24
74/02/16
74/02/28
OU630 006?5
TIME DEPTH N02c>N03 TUT KJEL
OF N-TOTAL N
OAY FEET
11
18
18
18
U
la
19
18
IB
16
14
18
13
17
?5
15
?5
00
45
45
25
05
?0
45
15
IS
SO
30
MG/L
li
0
0
0
0
J
0
0
0
0
0
u
0
0
.180
.1^8
.170
.168
.176
.132
.075
.0^2
.184
.320
.Idt
.224
.216
.156
MG/L
0.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.

0.
0.
1.
i>*
0.
0.
0.
910
050
340
350
240
100K

350
650
300
200
400
300
200
00610 00671 00665
NHJ-N PHOS-DIS PHOS-TOT
TOTAL ORTHO
MG/L
G.038
0.070
0.017
0.037
0.016
0.024
0.088
0.038
0.^48
a. 4
-------
nETKJtVAL D

    -------
    STOrtET KETRIEVAL OATE 76/10/2U
                                                                      371iBl           LS371581
                                                                     35 46 00.0 OBI  39 JO.O
                                                                     UNKNOWN  CHEEK
                                                                     37      BURKE CO HWY MAP
                                                                     T/RriOOHlSS kESVK
                                                                     HO bKOG  .5 MI NNE OF MOWGANTON
                                                                     11EPALES             2111204
                                                                     4                   0000 FEET  DEPTH
    OATE
    FROM
    TO
    73/03/28
    73/04/26
    73/OS/24
    73/06/2H
    73/07/22
    73/09/28
    73/10/25
    73/11/24
    73/12/27
    74/01/12
    74/01/24
    74/02/lb
    74/02/28
    OCo3U 00625
    TIMF DEPTH N02&N03 TOT KJEL
    OF N-TUTAL N
    UAY FEET
    1^
    18
    IB
    17
    14
    19
    17
    18
    16
    14
    18
    13
    17
    30
    00
    15
    bO
    30
    15
    50
    10
    30
    00
    00
    30
    00
    HG/L
    J
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    c
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    ,3?0
    .720
    .1 7(3
    .12u
    .2bO
    .046
    .100
    .276
    .704
    .490
    .390
    .430
    ,2tt8
    MG/L
    4.
    4.
    7.
    4.
    3.
    
    2.
    3.
    1.
    1.
    2.
    3.
    1.
    600
    300
    380
    000
    700
    
    800
    700
    500
    200
    200
    600
    900
    00610 00671 00665
    NH3-N PHOS-UIS PHOS-TOT
    TOTAL UKTHO
    MG/L
    0.
    0.
    1.
    u.
    
    2.
    U.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    900
    357
    900
    920
    
    800
    720
    480
    1V2
    380
    240
    710
    270
    MG/L P
    1.
    o.
    1.
    1.
    0.
    1.
    2.
    1.
    0.
    0*
    o.
    0.
    1.
    100
    068
    040
    040
    199
    800
    640
    010
    124
    112
    528
    490
    570
    MG/L P
    1.700
    0.850
    1.^00
    1.600
    0.780
    
    3.100
    1.880
    0.385
    0.290
    0.910
    1.600
    1.600
    

    -------
    DATE' /b/10/20
                                                      371bCl
                                                     Ji>  4b  30.0  081  3b 00.0
                                                     HOaAKu CKEEK
                                                     37       7.b
                                                    *D  rtKDG  .6  rtl  NE  UP  OWEXtL  CITY LIMITS
                                                    11EPALES              2111204
                                                    <+                    0000 FEET  DEPTH
    DATE
    FrtOM
    TO
    73/03/04
    73/04/26
    73/05/24
    73/06/28
    7J/07/22
    73/08/30
    73/09/28
    73/li)/2b
    73/11/29
    73/12/27
    74/01/12
    74/u 1/24
    74/02/16
    74/02/28
    00630 0062S
    TIME DEPTH i4U2»vNOJ TUT KJEL
    Of N-TufAL N
    UAr FtEl
    13
    19
    19
    18
    15
    19
    21
    16
    18
    15
    13
    15
    14
    19
    45
    30
    10
    CO
    00
    00
    00
    40
    05
    45
    30
    30
    50
    00
    i"tb/L Mf,/L
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    c
    c
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    c
    (,'
    .480
    .blO
    .510
    .105
    .800
    .220
    .9/0
    .870
    .690
    .600
    .560
    .58H
    .470
    .540
    1
    4
    1
    ?
    0
    0
    
    ?
    1
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    .260
    .300
    .400
    .400
    .560
    .4RO
    
    .100
    .500
    .500
    .490
    .700
    .000
    .300
    00610 00671 00665
    Nrij-N PhOS-DIS PHOb-lOT
    TOTAL UHTHO
    MG/L
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    6.
    0.
    0.
    •J*
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    360
    470
    590
    100
    0*7
    037
    bltt
    BoO
    704
    ?00
    330
    384
    300
    460
    MG/L
    G.
    
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    v).
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0 >
    o.
    H
    100
    
    189
    003
    210
    OOSK
    250
    490
    270
    084
    168
    148
    100
    195
    MG/L P
    0.230
    O.S»70
    0.315
    0.420
    0.260
    0.050
    
    0.690
    0.410
    0.150
    0.250
    0.220
    0.270
    0.300
          K VALUE KNOWN TO BE
          LESS THAN INDICATED
    

    -------
    STOKtT RETRIEVAL DATE 75/10/20
                                                                      3715U1          LSJ715D1
                                                                     35  46  00.0 081  34  00.0
                                                                     MCGALLIArtD CRtEK
                                                                     37       7.5  DUEXEL
                                                                     T/RHODHISS KESVR
                                                                     HO  BHUG  .2 MI N OF NW  VALOtSE  CITY  LIMIT
                                                                     11EPALES             2111204
                                                                     4                   0000 FEET   DEPTH
    DATE
    FROM
    TO
    73/03/04
    73/04/26
    73/05/24
    73/06/28
    73/07/22
    73/08/30
    73/09/2W
    73/10/25
    73/11/2S)
    73/12/27
    74/J1/12
    74/01/24
    74/02/16
    74/02/2B
    UJ630 0062S
    TIME DEPTH N02&N03 TOT KJEL
    OF .M-TOTAL N
    DAY FEET
    12
    18
    18
    17
    14
    19
    20
    16
    17
    1-5
    13
    IS
    14
    18
    15
    45
    50
    45
    57
    ?0
    50
    JO
    55
    30
    ?5
    20
    41
    30
    Mli/L
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    u
    Cl
    a
    0
    0
    .390
    .420
    .270
    .640
    .2S»0
    . OfaO
    .189
    .154
    .160
    .8*0
    .36d
    .312
    .400
    .320
    MG/L
    1.
    5.
    3.
    1.
    0.
    2.
    100
    700
    bOO
    400
    960
    200
    00610 00671 00665
    Nrl3-N PnOS-DIS PHOS-TOT
    TOTAL ORTriO
    MG/L
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    038
    160
    330
    360
    326
    660
    0.460
    2.
    1.
    0.
    0.
    G.
    100
    600
    200
    300
    800
    0.600
    1.
    000
    J.
    u.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    096
    100
    OBO
    044
    040
    060
    055
    MG/L
    0.
    
    0.
    0*
    0.
    0.
    2.
    3.
    2.
    0.
    0.
    1.
    0.
    1.
    p
    230
    
    940
    200
    620
    350
    480
    900
    500
    232
    490
    250
    145
    400
    MG/L P
    0.690
    2.400
    1.280
    0.470
    0.690
    0.525
    
    4.100
    2.700
    0.300
    0.550
    l.bOO
    0.520
    1.400
    

    -------
    STJKET
    DATE 7b/iU/20
                                                                                      LS3715E1
                                                                                    33 00.0
                                                     3715E1
                                                    35 45 30.0 081
                                                    HOYLE CREEK
                                                    37      7.b DUEXEL
                                                    T/KHOUHISS RESVH
                                                    HO bKOG .£ MI N OF NE VALUESL CITY LIMIT
                                                    11EPALE5             2111204
                                                    4                   UOOO FEET  DEPTH
    DATE
    FKOH
    ru
    73/03/2^
    73/04/2**
    7V05/2t
    73/06/2B
    73/u7/22
    73/OB/3U
    73/09/28
    73/10/25
    73/ll/?^
    7J/12/27
    7^/01/12
    7t/i)l/?^
    7^/02/16
    7^/u2/2H
    011^30 00e>?5
    TIME DEPTH NG2(>N03 TOT KJEL
    OF N-[OTAL N
    OAY FEET
    11
    IB
    19
    17
    14
    1«
    20
    1H
    17
    15
    13
    15
    14
    17
    SO
    30
    15
    55
    50
    45
    30
    10
    10
    15
    10
    15
    ?0
    45
    MG/L
    u
    u
    0
    0
    0
    l)
    ii'
    :)
    0
    i)
    0
    0
    u
    0
    .220
    .290
    .I'tO
    .270
    .198
    .07b
    .154
    .126
    .!<+«
    .^20
    .270
    .300
    .30J
    .2<+u
    MG/L
    a.
    2.
    0.
    3.
    0.
    0.
    
    1.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    52J
    200
    H70
    000
    562
    H80
    
    450
    «00
    5oO
    700
    50u
    800
    600
    OC610 00671 00665
    NH3-N HnOS-DlS PHOb-TOT
    TOTAL ORTHO
    MG/L
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    o.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    J.
    0.
    0.
    ().
    035
    110
    039
    138
    138
    126
    075
    OZb
    058
    176
    064
    156
    150
    035
    MG/L
    0.
    
    U.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    p
    176
    
    357
    073
    160
    600
    790
    700
    360
    088
    430
    250
    070
    575
    MG/L P
    0.280
    0.800
    0.5Ju
    1.900
    0.210
    0.870
    
    0.870
    0.4SO
    0.170
    O.S80
    0.54U
    0.31b
    0.720
    

    -------
    STORE! RETRIEVAL UATE 75/10/20
                                                                      3715F1          LS3715F1
                                                                     35 48 00.0 081 30 30.0
                                                                     FREEMASON CREEK
                                                                     37      7.5 DREXEL
                                                                     T/RHOUHISS RESVR
                                                                     HO 1115 rfRUG 4 MI M OF GRANITE FALLS
                                                                     11EPALES             2111204
                                                                     4                   0000 FEET  DEPTH
    DATL
    FROM
    TO
    73/03/24
    73/04/24
    73/05/24
    73/06/28
    73/07/2?
    73/08/30
    73/09/28
    73/10/25
    73/11/29
    73/12/27
    74/01/12
    74/01/24
    74/02/16
    74/02/28
    00630 00625
    TIME DEPTH N02&N03 TOT KJEL
    OF N-TOTAL N
    DAY FEET
    11
    18
    18
    18
    14
    IB
    
    18
    18
    15
    13
    18
    
    18
    45
    25
    14
    ?1
    10
    15
    
    00
    10
    30
    40
    20
    
    27
    MG/L
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    a
    0
    0
    0
    .550
    .660
    .378
    .470
    .378
    .550
    .3*0
    .320
    . 3bd
    .770
    .570
    .600
    .216
    .490
    MG/L
    0.
    
    0.
    3.
    1.
    1.
    
    0.
    2.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    440
    
    840
    300
    150
    540
    
    850
    100
    300
    800
    600
    200
    30Ct
    00610 00671 00665
    NH3-N PhOS-DIS PHOS-TOT
    TOTAL ORTHO
    MG/L
    0.
    0.
    0.
    u.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    115
    540
    080
    240
    100
    420
    160
    037
    116
    a. 072
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    200
    080
    020
    065
    MG/L
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    P
    018
    029
    039
    024
    025
    030
    044
    012
    028
    028
    036
    025
    010
    025
    MG/L H
    0.047
    
    0.130
    
    0.040
    0.055
    
    0.035
    
    0.070
    0.085
    0.070
    0.040
    0.065
    

    -------
    STORET REThfieVAL DAIL 7b/lu/20
    DATE
    FWUM
    TO
    73/IU/2*
    73/04/24
    73/05/24
    73/06/2H
    73/07/22
    73/OB/30
    73/09/2H
    73/10/25
    73/11/29
    73/12/27
    7^/0 1/12
    7**/0 1/2^
    74/02/lti
    74/02/28
    TIME Ot.^1
    OF
    UAV FEtT
    11 20
    18 05
    18 PI
    16 13
    14 00
    Iri 30
    
    IB 10
    in oo
    15 00
    13 30
    18 10
    15 40
    IB 20
                          OU63U
                          MG/L
    
                           0.160
                           0.336
    
                           0.320
                           0.170
                           0 . 1<+ 1
                           0.120
                           U . 1 0 5
                           J.132
    
                           0.192
                           0. Id-1.
                           •J.SO4*
                           C.I 36
                                                                       3715G1          LS3715G1
                                                                      35 47 30.0 081 33 00.0
                                                                      STAFFORD CKEEK
                                                                      37      7.5 DrtEXEL
                                                                      T/HHOUHISS KESVR
                                                                      KQ 1140 drtDG 1 Mi SE LOVELAUY
                                                                      11EHALES             2111204
                                                                      <*                   0000 FEET   DEPTH
    00625
    TOT KJEL
    N
    MG/L
    1.H90
    
    1.320
    4.000
    2.100
    0.290
    
    0.700
    0.700
    0.300
    0.350
    0 • 10UK
    1.300
    0.100K
    00610
    NH3-N
    TOTAL
    iiG/L
    0.066
    0.210
    0 .04ts
    0.252
    0.105
    0.052
    0.037
    0.029
    0.048
    0.032
    P. 033
    0.016
    0.330
    0.0 JU
    00671
    PHOS-OIS
    OrtTHO
    MG/L P
    0.014
    0.008
    0.006
    0.036
    0.012
    u.OOH
    O.OOb
    6.029
    0.012
    0.005K
    0.008
    0.016
    0.055
    3.005
    00665
    PHOS-TOT
    
    MG/L P
    0.015
    
    0.020
    
    0.015
    0.020
    
    0.140
    
    0.005
    0.015
    0.020
    0.270
    0.025
                             K  VALUE  KNOWN TO BE
                             LESS  THAN  INDICATED
    

    -------
    STORLT *ETRIE*AL DATE 75/1U/2C
                                                                      371bril           LS3715H1
                                                                     35 48 00.0 081  36 30.0
                                                                     SMOKY CREEK
                                                                     37      7.5 DKEXEL
                                                                     T/RHODHISS RESVH
                                                                     HO 1515  BRUb .4 MI £ JCT WITH RD 1513
                                                                     11EPALES             2111204
                                                                     4                   0000 FEET  DEPTH
    DATE
    FWOM
    TO
    73/03/24
    73/04/24
    73/05/24
    73/06/28
    73/07/2?
    73/08/30
    73/09/28
    73/10/25
    73/11/29
    73/12/27
    74/01/12
    74/01/24
    74/02/16
    74/02/28
    00630 00625
    TIME DEPTH N02&N03 TOT KJEL
    OF N-TOTAL N
    DAY FEET
    11
    17
    18
    18
    13
    18
    
    18
    17
    It
    13
    18
    13
    18
    00
    50
    ?7
    00
    49
    40
    
    ?0
    47
    30
    16
    00
    25
    10
    MG/L
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    u.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    (i •
    160
    210
    089
    170
    154
    120
    100
    077
    156
    260
    1*2
    192
    200
    176
    MG/L
    0.
    
    1.
    1.
    0.
    0.
    
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    310
    
    150
    500
    690
    610
    
    200
    300
    200
    40G
    IOOK
    200
    300
    00610 00671 00665
    NH3-N PHOS-OIS PHOS-TOT
    TOTAL ORTHO
    MG/L
    0.046
    0.068
    0.115
    0.290
    0.200
    0.035
    0.032
    0.011
    0.028
    0.048
    0.040
    0.012
    0.020
    0.025
    MG/L
    0*
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    U.
    p
    005K
    010
    013
    025
    009
    006
    005K
    023
    012
    0.012
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    008
    012
    010
    015
    MG/L P
    0
    
    0
    
    0
    0
    
    
    
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    .015
    
    .025
    
    .020
    .015
    
    
    
    .015
    .020
    .015
    .045
    .030
                        K  VALUE KNOWN  TO  BE
                        LESS  THAN  INDICATED
    

    -------
    STOrtEl KEfhUEVAL DATE  75/1J/20
                                                                        3715J1           Lb3715Jl
                                                                       35  49  00.0  081 39 30.0
                                                                       bihtlSTOL  CrttEK
                                                                       37       6UHKE CO I-WY MttP
                                                                       T/KHUUHISS  P,£S(/R
                                                                       NC  H«IY  18 bKDG .3 MI NE! OF CHESTEHFIELD
                                                                       11EPALES             £111204
                                                                       4                   0000 FEET  DEPTH
    DATE
    FROM
    TO
    73/0 3/2<*
    73/04/26
    73/05/2*
    73/Ob/2H
    73/07/2?
    73/OH/30
    73/09/28
    73/10/25
    73/1 1/29
    73/12/27
    74/u 1/12
    7t/o 1/2*+
    7^/02/lb
    74/02/2H
    J0t>30 00625
    TIME DEPTH N02*,N03 TOT KJEL
    OF N-TOTAL N
    UAY FEET
    12
    16
    18
    id
    15
    19
    19
    18
    19
    09
    15
    Irt
    !•+
    18
    25
    45
    55
    30
    10
    15
    48
    40
    00
    15
    00
    ^5
    30
    ?5
    MG/L
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    c
    0
    0
    0
    .132
    .231
    .074
    .130
    .K5
    . 1 lu
    .078
    .069
    .120
    1 O !P
    » I * C.
    . IbO
    . 148
    .156
    . 1?<*
    MG/L
    0.
    3.
    0.
    1.
    0.
    0.
    
    0.
    0.
    U.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    lao
    750
    400
    100
    b90
    220
    
    200
    100K
    400
    ?OU
    900
    200
    100
    00610 00671 00665
    NH3-N HHOS-DIS PHOS-TOT
    TOTAL OKTHO
    MG/L
    0.
    0.
    0.
    J.
    U.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    G.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    0.
    040
    120
    025
    077
    033
    035
    093
    010
    036
    02H
    020
    044
    020
    015
    MG/L P
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    .007
    .011
    .012
    .02s*
    .008
    .005K
    .006
    .021
    .005*
    .008
    .008
    .008
    .005
    .010
    MG/L P
    0.015
    
    O.J27
    
    0.025
    0.020
    
    0.140
    0.035
    0.045
    0.025
    0.015
    0.050
    0.1)40
                       K  VALUE KNOWN TO BE
                       LESS  THAN INDICATED
    

    -------
    STOKET RETRIEVAL DATE 75/10/20
                                                                      3715K1           LS3715K1
                                                                     35 47  30.0  081  40 30.0
                                                                     JOHNS  RIVER
                                                                     37      BURKE  CO H«r  MAP
                                                                     T/HHOUISS RESVR
                                                                     NC H*Y 18 BRU& .7 MI  S*  OF CHESTERFIELD
                                                                     11EPALES             2111204
                                                                     ^                   0000 FEET  DEPTH
    DATE
    FROM
    TO
    73/03/24
    73/04/26
    73/05/2^
    73/06/28
    73/07/22
    73/06/30
    73/09/28
    73/10/25
    73/11/29
    73/12/27
    74/01/12
    74/01/2H
    74/02/16
    74/02/28
    00630 006?5
    TIME DEPTH N02&N03 TOT KJEL
    OF N-TOTAL N
    iJAY FEET
    12
    18
    18
    18
    15
    13
    19
    18
    18
    17
    U
    18
    14
    18
    05
    30
    35
    10
    00
    55
    15
    15
    50
    00
    35
    30
    10
    05
    MG/L
    0
    U
    a
    0
    0
    G
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    u
    .231
    .091
    .034
    .147
    .09
    -------
    STOHtr
    DATE 7b/lu/>0
                                                     3715M1
                                                    35 4¥ 30.0 081 3B 10.0
                                                    LOWEH CREEK
                                                    37      BUKrtE CO HWY HAP
                                                    T/LK HHODHISS
                                                    5T HD 1501 S MI ME OF LENOIH
                                                    11EPALES             2111204
                                                    4                   0000 FEET
    DATE
    TO
    73/03/24
    73/04/26
    73/05/24
    73/U6/2H
    73/07/22
    73/08/30
    73/09/28
    73/10/25
    73/11/29
    73/12/27
    74/01/1?
    74/01/24
    74/02/16
    74/02/28
    00630 00625
    TIMF DEPTH N02iN03 TOT KJEL
    OF N-TUTAL N
    UAY FEET
    10
    17
    18
    17
    13
    18
    
    18
    17
    14
    13
    17
    13
    17
    30
    30
    40
    45
    38
    10
    
    32
    40
    00
    05
    50
    10
    55
    Mb/L
    0
    0
    I)
    u
    0
    u
    0
    .350
    .360
    .270
    .430
    .470
    .500
    .450
    MG/L
    0.
    1.
    2.
    2.
    I.
    1.
    
    690
    600
    900
    400
    150
    200
    
    0*4bO 3.600
    0
    
    -------
    STOKET 4ETKIEVAL DATE 76/lU/ifl)
    
    
    
    DATE
    FROM
    TO
    73/03/24
    73/04/26
    73/05/24
    73/06/2H
    73/07/22
    7J/OH/30
    73/04/28
    73/10/25
    73/11/2^
    73/12/27
    7WOI/12
    74/01/24
    74/02/16
    7W02/2H
    
    
    
    TIME OE^TH
    OF
    DAY FEET
    12 00
    18 ?0
    19 00
    18 05
    14 55
    19 10
    20 40
    16 ?5
    17 50
    15 ?0
    11 15
    IS 10
    14 40
    Ib 50
    
    
    00630
    N02&N03
    N-TOTAL
    MG/L
    0.170
    0.300
    0.115
    0.220
    0.176
    0.370
    0.140
    0.120
    0.106
    0.232
    U.168
    0.200
    Ci.2bO
    J.200
    
    
    00625
    TOT KJEL
    N
    MG/L
    0.260
    3.150
    0.960
    1.300
    0.600
    2.^40
    
    0.500
    0.200
    0.100K
    0.300
    0. 13Urv
    0.200
    0.100K
    
    
    00610
    NH3-N
    TOTAL
    MG/L
    0.050
    0.132
    0.039
    0.063
    O.C48
    0.138
    0.060
    0.032
    0.028
    0.016
    0.016
    O.Gib
    0.025
    0.015
    
    
    00671
    PHOS-DIS
    OKTHO
    MG/L P
    O.OOSK
    0.016
    0.008
    0.105
    O.OOSK
    
    O.OOSK
    0.017
    O.OOSK
    O.OOSK
    O.OOSK
    . O.OOSK
    o.oos
    O.OOSK
    11EPALES
    4
    00665
    PHOS-TOT
    
    MG/L P
    O.OOSK
    
    0.01S
    O.«40
    0.065
    
    
    0.16S
    
    O.OOSK
    0.020
    O.OOSK
    0.040
    0.020
                                                                      3715L1           LS3715L1
                                                                      35 4S  30.0  081  34 00.0
                                                                      L FOKK MCbALLAIRO CHEtK
                                                                      37       7.5
                                                                      T/RHODHISS
                                                                      KL> dRDG  .2  MI N  OF  Nw  VALUtSE CITY LIMIT
                                                                                          2111204
                                                                                          0000  FEET  DEPTH
                       K VALUE KNOWN  TO  BE
                       LESS THAN  INDICATED
    

    -------