U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY
                         WORKING PAPER SERIES
                                      M3NIGOMERY AND STANLY COUNTIES
                                            NORTH CAROLINA
                                                REGION IV
           PACIFIC NORTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY
                         An Associate Laboratory of the
             NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER - CORVALLIS, OREGON
                                  and
       NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER - LAS VEGAS, NEVADA
•&GPO	697-032

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                                             REPORT
                                              ON
                                          LAKETILLERY
                                 MONTGOMERY AND STANLY COUNTIES
                                         NOKIU CAROLINA
                                          EPA REGION IV
                                       WORKING PAPER No, 390
                WITH THE COOPERATION OF THE
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL AND ECONOMIC RESOURCES
                          AND THE
               NORTH CAROLINA NATIONAL GUARD
                        JUNE, 1375
                                                             788

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                               CONTENTS
  Foreword                                                '  ii
  List of North Carolina Study Lakes                         iv
  Lake and Drainage Area Map        "                         v
  Sections
  I.   Conclusions                                             1
 II.   Lake and Drainage Basin Characteristics                 5
      r
III.   Lake Water Quality Sunmary                             6
 IV.   Nutrient Loadings                                     11
  V.   Literature Reviewed                                   17
 VI.   Appendices                                            18

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                                ii
                         FOREWORD
    The National Eutrophication Survey was initiated in 1972 in
response to an Administration commitment to investigate the nation-
wide threat of accelerated eutrophication to fresh water lakes and
reservoirs.

OBJECTIVES

    The Survey was designed to develop, in conjunction with state
environmental agencies, information on nutrient sources, concentrations,
and impact on selected freshwater lakes as a basis for formulating
comprehensive and coordinated national, regional, and state management
practices relating to point-source discharge reduction and non-point
source pollution abatement in lake watersheds.

ANALYTIC APPROACH

    The mathematical and statistical procedures selected for the
Survey's eutrophication analysis are based on related concepts that:

        a.  A generalized representation or model relating
    sources, concentrations, and impacts can be constructed.

        b.  By applying measurements of relevant parameters
    associated with lake degradation, the generalized model
    can be transformed into an operational representation of
    a lake, its drainage basin, and related nutrients.

        c.  With such a transformation, an assessment of the
    potential for eutrophication control can be made.

LAKE ANALYSIS

    In this report, the first stage of evaluation of lake and water-
shed data collected from the study lake and its drainage basin is
documented.  The report is formatted to provide state environmental
agencies with specific information for basin planning [§303(e)], water
quality criteria/standards review [§303(c)j, clean lakes [§314{a,b}],
and water quality monitoring [§106 and §305(b)] activities mandated
by the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972.

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                                iii
    Beyond the single lake analysis, broader based  correlations
between nutrient concentrations (and loading) and trophic  condi-
tion are being made to advance the rationale and data base for
refinement of nutrient water quality criteria for the Nation's
fresh water lakes.  Likewise, multivariate evaluations  for the
relationships between land use, nutrient export, and trophic
condition, by lake class or use, are being developed to assist
in the formulation of planning guidelines and policies  by  EPA
and to augment plans implementation by the states.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

    The staff of the National Eutrophication Survey {Office of
Research & Development, U. S. Environmental  Protection  Agency)
expresses sincere appreciation to the North Carolina Department
of Natural and Economic Resources for professional  involvement
and to the North Carolina National Guard for conducting the
tributary sampling phase of the Survey.

    Lewis R. Martin, Director of the Division of Environmental
Management; Darwin L. Coburn, Chief of the Water Quality Section;
and Julian R. Taylor, Supervisor of the Monitoring  Program Unit;
provided invaluable lake documentation and counsel  during  the
Survey, reviewed the preliminary reports, and provided  critiques
most useful in the preparation of this Working Paper series.

    Major General William M. Buck, formerly Adjutant General of
North Carolina, and Project Officer Colonel  Arthur  J. Bouchard,
who directed the volunteer efforts of the North Carolina National
Guardsmen, are also gratefully acknowledged for their assistance
to the Survey.

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                                IV
                  NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY

                            STUDY LAKES

                      STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
LAKE NAME

Badin
Blewett Falls
Chatuge
Fontana
Hickory

High Rock
Hiwassee
James
John H. Kerr (Nut Bush Creek)
Gunaluska
Lookout Shoals
Mountain Island
Norman

Rhodhiss
Santeetlah
Tillery
Waccamaw
Waterville
Wylie
COUNTY

Montgomery, Stanly
Anson, Richmond
Clay, NC; Towns, GA
Graham, Swain
Alexander, Caldwell,
  Catawba
Davidson, Rowan
Cherokee
Burke, McDowell
Granville, Vance, Warren,
  NC; Halifax,  Mecklenburg,
  VA
Haywood
Alexander, Catawba, Iredell
Gaston, Mecklenburg
Catawba, Iredell, Lincoln,
  Mecklenburg
Burke, Caldwell
Graham
Montgomery, Stanly
Columbus
Haywood
Gaston, Mecklenburg, NC;
  York, SC

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High
Point
     ArcKdol*
                                LAKE       TILLERY


                                   Tributary Sampling  Site


                                   Lake Sampling Site


                                   Sewage Treatment Facility

                                   i	|	ipKm.
                                                5 Mi.
                                         Scale
                                                     35°30'	1

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                           LAKE TILLERY
                          STORE! NO.  3717
I.  CONCLUSIONS
    A.  Trophic Condition:
            Survey data indicate that Lake Tillery is eutrophic.   How-
        ever, because this lake has a hydraulic retention  time of only
        15 days, it more closely resembles a slow moving river; and
        the term "over-enriched" may be a better description of the
        condition of this water body.
            Lake Tillery ranked eleventh in overall  trophic quality
        when the 16 North Carolina lakes sampled in  1973 were compared
        using a combination of six parameters*.  Nine of the lakes had
        less median total phosphorus, seven had less and two had  the
        same median dissolved phosphorus, nine had less median inor-
        ganic nitrogen, ten had less  mean chlorophyll a_, and 13 had
        greater Secchi  disc transparency.  Dissolved oxygen was depressed
        with depth at all sampling stations in July, and percent  of
        saturation in the shallowest samples ranged  from 53 to 70 in
        September, except for station 2 where 99% of saturation
        occurred.
            Survey limnologists noted emergent vegetation  along the
        shorelines near stations 1 and 5.  Phytoplankton numbers
* See Appendix A.

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        increased significantly during the summer  and  fall,  and  blue-
        green genera were dominant (see page 8).
    B.  Rate-Limiting Nutrient:
            The algal assay results indicate that  Lake Tillery was
        phosphorus limited at the time the sample  was  collected.  The
        lake data indicate phosphorus limitation at all  sampling  times;
        i.e., the mean inorganic nitrogen to orthophosphorus ratios
        were 28 to 1 or greater.
    C.  Nutrient Controllability:
            1.  Point sources—During the sampling year,  the phos-
        phorus contribution of the two wastewater  treatment  plants at
        Badin amounted to only 0.5% of the total load  reaching Lake
        Tillery.
            The present phosphorus loading rate of 14.92  g/m2/yr is
        over five times that proposed by Vollenweider  (Vollenweider
        and Dillon, 1974) as a eutrophic rate {see page 16); and, while
        Vollenweider's model may not be applicable to  water  bodies with
        short hydraulic retention times, the existing  trophic condition
        of Lake Tillery is evidence of excessive nutrient loads.
            Control of phosphorus only at the Badin wastewater treatment
        plants probably would have little effect on the trophic  condition
        of Lake Tillery.  However, there are major point sources con-
        tributing phosphorus to High Rock Lake* upstream in  the  Yadkin
* Working Paper No. 381.

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        River drainage (see map,  page  v),  and  1t  1s  likely that a
        significant portion of the phosphorus  loads  from these
        sources impacted Lake Tlllery  and  Badin Lake* as well.
            Considering only the  phosphorus  contributions of the
        point sources Impacting High Rock  Lake with  the 40-kilometer
        limit of the Survey**, the phosphorus  retention 1n that lake
        (54%), and the retention  in intervening Badin Lake (ca. 22%),
        it is calculated that 107,000  kg of  the 298,000 kg point-source
        load impacting High Rock  Lake  also affected  Lake Tillery.
            It is believed that a high degree  of  phosphorus control
        at the major upstream point sources  as well  as at the immediate
        point sources would result in  a significant  improvement in the
        trophic condition of Lake Tillery, since  the primary produc-
        tivity of the lake is phosphorus limited.
            2.  Non-point sources—The Yadkln  River  contributed 92% of
        the total phosphorus load reaching Lake Tillery during the
        sampling year.  However,  on the basis  of  Survey data and other
        studies (Anonymous, 1973), much of this load can be attributed
        to the major upstream point sources  as discussed above.
            The phosphorus export rate of  the  Yadkin River was a
        relatively low 27 kg/km2  during the  sampling year (see page
        15).  Note, however, if the 107,000  kg of phosphorus calculated
* Working Paper No.  377.
** See Working Paper No.  175, "...Survey Methods,  1973-1976".

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to have been contributed by upstream point sources is  sub-
tracted from the Yadkin River load at the Lake Tillery inlet,
the export rate is reduced to 17 kg/km2/yr.   This rate is
quite comparable to that of the Uwharrie River which is not
impacted by point sources as far as is known.
    Cedar Creek and Little Mountain Creek had phosphorus
export rates of 152 and 124 kg/km2/yr, respectively.  These
rates are very high as compared to other Lake Tillery tribu-
taries and may be the result of urban drainage from the commun-
ities of Norwood and Badin.

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II
    LAKE AND DRAINAGE BASIN, CHARACTERISTICS

    A.  Lake Morphometry  :

        1.  Surface area:   21.29 kilometers2.

        2.  Mean depth:  9.7 meters.

        3.  Maximum depth:  >20.7 meters.

        4.  Volume:  207 x TO6 m3.

        5.  Mean hydraulic retention time:   15 days (based on  outlet flow)

    B.  Tributary and Outlet:
        (See Appendix A for flow data)
        1 .   Tributaries -
            Name

            Yadkin River
            Cedar Creek
            Jacobs Creek
            Unnamed Stream (C-2)
            Mountain Creek
            Little Mountain Creek
            Uwharrie River
            Minor tributaries &
             immediate drainage -
                         Totals

        2.  Outlet -

            Pee Dee River

    C.  Precipitation***:

        1.  Year of sampling:  135.1 centimeters.

        2.  Mean annual:  119.0 centimeters.
                                               Drainage
                                               area  (km2)*

                                               10,831.4
                                                    8.5
                                                  30.0
                                                    4.4
                                                  33.2
                                                  26.2
                                                  976.4

                                                  158.7

                                               12,068.8
                                               12,090.1**
t Table of metric conversions—Appendix B.
tt Park, 1974.
* For limits of accuracy, see Working Paper No.  175.
** Includes area of lake.
*** See Working Paper No. 175.
Mean flow
(mVsecJj*

  141.5
    0.1
    0.3

    o!4
    0.3
   10.1

    2.1

  154.8
  154.6

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III.   LAKE WATER QUALITY SUMMARY
      Lake Tillery was sampled three times  during  the open-water season
  of 1973 by means of a pontoon-equipped Huey helicopter.  Each time,
  samples for physical and chemical  parameters were  collected from
  five stations on the lake and from a number of depths at each station
  {see map, page v).  During each visit, a  single  depth-integrated  (4.6
  m or near bottom to surface) sample was composited from the stations
  for phytoplankton identification and enumeration;  and during the  first
  visit, two 18.9-liter depth-integrated samples were composited for algal
  assays (stations 1, 2, and 3 were combined, and  stations 4 and 5  were
  combined).  Also each time, a depth-integrated sample was collected
  from each of the stations for chlorophyll  a_ analysis.  The maximum
  depths sampled were 20.7 meters at station 1, 13.7 meters at station 2,
  14.6 meters at station 3, 10.7 meters at  station 4, and 5.2 meters at
  station 5.
      The lake sampling results are presented in full in Appendix D and
  are summarized in the following table.

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PARAMETER

TEMP 1C)

DISS oxr (MG/L>

CNOCTVY (MCtfOMO)

PH (STAND UNITS)

TOT ALK (MG/L)

TOT P IMG/L)

OHTHO P (MG/L)

N02*N03 (MG/L)

AMMONIA (MG/L)

KJEL N  (MG/L)

INOKG N (rtG/L)

TOTAL N (MG/L>

ChLRPVL A (UG/L)

SECCHI
       A. SUMMARY OF PHYSICAL AND


       1ST SAMPLING ( 3/22/731

             5 SITEi.

     RANGE        MEAN   MEDIAN

 11.7  -  13.9    12.9    12.ti

 10.2  -  11.0    10.6    10.6

  65.  -   70.     6d.     t)9.

  7.1  -   7.4     7.J     7.3

  13.  -   23.     Id,     It.

0.079  - 0.099   0.08H   O.OSS7

U.021  - 0.028   0.0£  -   3.S     J.O     3.J

  O.t      0.5     0.4     O.t
CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR LAKE TILLEHY
 STOHET CODE J717

           2ND SAMPLING ( 7/ 7/73t

                 b blTES

                      MEAN   MEDIAN

                      26.6    26.b

                       4.3     3.6

                       69.     70.

                       7.1     6.7

                       35.     35.

                     0.041   0.040

                     0.007   0.007

                     0.354   0.400

                     0.093   0.090

                     0.504   0.400

                     0.448   0.480

                     0.859   U.790

                       6.9     7.6

                       0.8     0.9
 23.7  -  29.8

  1.4  -   9.2

  63.  -   70.

  6.4  -   0.3

  28.  -   40.

0.025  - 0.075

U.004  - 0.014

0.140  - 0.470

0.040  - 0.240

0.300  - O.BOO

0.190  - 0.630

0.560  - 1.270

  5.2,  -   8,4

  0.5  -   1.1
       3RD SAMPLING ( 9/20/73)

             b SITES

     MANGE       . MEAN   MEDIAN

 25.1  -  27.5    26.2    26.3

  3.4  -   7.6     b.O     4.7

  62.  -   78.     69.     69.

  6.4  -   6.9     6.6     6.6

  13.  -   24.     IB.     17.

0.014  - 0.031   0.01S   0.017

o.oos  - o.on   o.ooa   o.ooa

0.150  - 0.280   0.209   0.190

0.040  - 0.160   0.069   0.060

0.300  - 1.400   O.S59   0.500

0.210  * 0.350   0.278   0.275

0.550  - 1.590   0.768   0.665

  6.1  -  12.7    10.6    12.0

  0.9  -   1.3     1.2     l.l

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                             8
B.  Biological characteristics:

    1.  Phytoplankton -
        Sampling
        Date

        03/22/73
        07/07/73
        09/20/73
Dominant
Genera

1.  Blue-green filaments
2.  Synedra
3.  Lyngbya
4.  Ankistrodesmus
5.  Cryptomonas
    Other genera

             Total

1.  Raphidiopsis
2.  Oscillatoria
3.  Coccoid cells
4.  Synedra
5.  Microcystis
    Other genera

             Total

1.  Raphidiopsis
2.  Oscillatoria
3.  Flagellates
4.  Synedra
5.  Microcystis
    Other genera
Algal units
per ml	

     115
      38
      38
      19
      10
      40

     260

   3,040
     883
     602
     508
     470
   1.368

   6,871
  12,
078
664
313
156
117
352
                                          Total
                            13,680

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    2.  Chlorophyll a_ -
        Sampling
        Date

        03/22/73
        07/07/73
C.
                         Station
                         Number

                           01
                           02
                           03
                           04
                           05

                           01
                           02
                           03
                           04
                           05

                           01
                           02
                           03
                           04
                           05
Limiting Nutrient Study:

1.  Autoclaved, filtered, and nutrient spiked -

    a.  Stations 1, 2, and 3 -
        09/20-21/73
                            Chlorophyll  a
                            (yg/il

                                2.7
                                2.6
                                3.1
                                3.0
                                3.5

                                5.2
                                7.6
                                8.4
                                5.5
                                7.9

                                9.5
                               12.0
                               12.7
                               12.6
                                6.1
        Spike (mg/1)
        Control
         0.050 P
         0.050 P
         1.0 N
             + 1.0 N
Ortho P
Cone, (rng/1)

   0.024
   0.074
   0.074
   0.024
        b.   Stations 4 and 5 -
        Spike (mg/1)
        Control
         0.050 P
         0.050 P  +
         1.0 N
               1.0 N
Ortho P
Cone, (mg/1)

   0.030
   0.080
   0.080
   0.030
Inorganic N
Cone, (mg/1)

   0.526
   0.526
   1.526
   1.526
Inorganic N
Cone, (mg/1)

   0.550
   0.550
   1.550
   1.550
Maximum yield
(mg/1-dry wt.)

     4.4
    12.4
    28.0
     4.2
Maximum yield
(mg/1-dry_wt_.j_

    11.9
    13.9
    25.1
     9.8

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                         10
2.  Discussion -
        The control  yields of the assay alga,  Selenastrutn capri-
    cornutum, indicate that the potential  primary productivity
    of Lake Tillery was moderately high (stations 1,  2,  and  3)
    to high (stations 4 and 5) at the time the samples were
    collected.  Also, the increases in yield when orthophosphorus
    was added, indicates limitation by phosphorus, although  the
    greatest increases occurred when nitrogen  and phosphorus
    were added together.  Note that nitrogen alone did not
    result in significantly increased yields in either assay.
        The lake data further indicate phosphorus limitation.
    At all sampling times and in both assay sample groups, the
    mean inorganic nitrogen to orthophosphorus ratios were 28
    to 1 or greater.

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                                  11
IV.   NUTRIENT LOADINGS
     (See Appendix E  for data)
     For the determination  of nutrient  loadings, the North Carolina
 National Guard collected monthly  near-surface grab samples from each
 of the tributary sites  indicated  on  the map  (page v), except for the
 high runoff months of January  and February when two samples were col-
 lected.  Sampling was begun  in March,  1973,  and was completed in Febru-
 ary, 1974.
     Through an interagency agreement,  stream flow estimates for the
 year of sampling and a  "normalized"  or average year were provided by
 the North Carolina District Office of  the U.S. Geological Survey for
 the tributary sites  nearest the lake.
     In this report,  nutrient loads for sampled tributaries were deter-
 mined by using a modification  of  a U.S. Geological Survey computer
 program for calculating stream loadings*.  Nutrient loads shown are
 those measured minus point-source loads,  if  any.
     Nutrient loads for  unsampled  "minor tributaries and immediate
 drainage" ("ZZ" of U.S.G.S.) were estimated  using the means of the
 nutrient exports, in kg/km2/year, at stations C-l, C-2, and D-l and
 multiplying the means by the ZZ area in km2.
     The operator of  the Alcoa  #1  (Badin) wastewater treatment plant
 provided monthly effluent  samples and  corresponding flow data.  The
 operator of the Alcoa #2 (Badin)  wastewater  treatment plant also
 * See working Paper No.  175.

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                                 12
participated; however, corresponding flow data  were  not  provided, and
nutrient loads were estimated at 1.134 kg P and 3.401  kg N/capita/year.
    A.  Waste Sources:
        1.   Known municipal* -
Name
Alcoa #1
Alcoa #2
Pop.
Served
2,300
200
Treatment
trickling
filter
trickling
filter
Mean Flow
(m'/d)
1,604.8
238.5
Receiving
Water
Little Mountain
Creek
Little Mountain
Creek
        2.  Known industrial  - None
* Barden, 1973.

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                                 13
    B.  Annual Total Phosphorus Loading - Average Year:
        1.  Inputs -
                                              kg P/          % of
            Source                            yjr	          total
            a.  Tributaries (non-point load) -
                Yadkin River                  292,395         92.0
                Cedar Creek                     1,295          0.4
                Jacobs Creek                      500          0.2
                Unnamed Stream (C-2)               85         <0.1
                Mountain Creek                    500          0.2
                Little Mountain Creek           3,255          1.0
                Uwharrie River                 14,880          4.7
            b.  Minor tributaries & immediate
                 drainage (non-point load) -    2,700          0.9
            c.  Known municipal STP's -
                Alcoa #1                        1,330          0.4
                Alcoa #2                          225          0.1
            d.  Septic tanks* -                    65         <0.1
            e.  Known industrial  - None
            f.  Direct precipitation** -          375          0.1
                         Total                317,605        100.0
        2.  Outputs -
            Lake outlet - Pee Dee River       264,015
        3.  Net annual P accumulation - 53,590 kg.
* Estimate based on 145 lakeshore dwellings and one campground; see
  Working Paper No. 175.
** See Working Paper No. 175.

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                                 14
    C.  Annual Total Nitrogen Loading - Average Year:
        1.  Inputs -
                                              kg N/           % of
            Source                            yr             total
            a.  Tributaries (non-point load) -
                Yadkin River                4,433,205          91.1
                Cedar Creek                     6,485           0.1
                Jacobs Creek                   11,740           0.3
                Unnamed Stream (C-2)            1,820          <0.1
                Mountain Creek                 15,930           0.3
                Little Mountain Creek          12,145           0.3
                Uwharrie River                288,440           5.9
            b.  Minor tributaries & immediate
                 drainage (non-point load) -   67,925           1.4
            c.  Known municipal STP's -
                Alcoa #1                        3,970           0.1
                Alcoa #2                          680          <0.1
            d.  Septic tanks* -                 2,350          <0.1
            e.  Known industrial  - None
            f.  Direct precipitation** -       22.985           0.5
                         Total              4,867,675         100.0
        2.  Outputs -
            Lake outlet - Pee Dee River     5,244,970
        3.  Net annual N loss - 377,295 kg.
* Estimate based on 145 lakeshore dwellings and one campground;  see
  Working Paper No. 175.
** See Working Paper No. 175.

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                            15
D.  Mean Annual  Non-point Nutrient Export by Subdrainage Area:

    Tributary                             kg P/km2/yr    kg N/km2/yr

    Yadkin River                               27             409
    Cedar Creek                                152             763
    Jacobs Creek                               17             391
    Unnamed Stream (C-2)                       19             414
    Mountain Creek                             15             480
    Little Mountain Creek                     124             464
    Uwharrie River                             15             295

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                                 16
    E.  Yearly Loading  Rates:

             In the following table, the existing phosphorus loading

        rates are compared to those proposed by Vollenweider (Vollen-

        weider and Dillon, 1974).  Essentially, his "dangerous" rate

        is the rate at which the receiving water would become eutrophic

        or remain eutrophic; his "permissible" rate is that which would

        result in the receiving water remaining oligotrophic or becoming

        oligotrophic if morphometry permitted.  A mesotrophic rate would

        be considered one between "dangerous" and "permissible".

             Note that Vollenweider's model may not be applicable to

        water bodies with short hydraulic retention times.

                                   Total Phosphorus       Total Nitrogen	
        	Total   Accumulated    Total   Accumulated

        grams/mVyr              14.92      2.52        228.6       loss*


        Vollenweider loading rates for phosphorus
         (g/m2/yr) based on mean depth and mean
         hydraulic retention time of Lake Tillery:

             "Dangerous"  (eutrophic rate)       2.92
             "Permissible"  (oligotrophic rate)  1.46
* There was an apparent loss of nitrogen during the sampling year.  This may
  have been due to nitrogen fixation in the lake, solubilization of previously
  sedimented nitrogen, recharge with nitrogen-rich ground water, unknown or
  unsampled point sources directly impacting the lake, or insufficient outlet
  sampling in relation to the short hydraulic retention time of the lake.
  Whatever the cause, a similar loss of nitrogen has occurred at Shagawa Lake,
  Minnesota, which has been intensively studied by EPA's National Eutrophica-
  tion and Lake Restoration Branch (Malueg, et al., 1975).

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                                 17
V.  LITERATURE REVIEWED

    Anonymous, 1973.   Upper Yadkin River  basin, North Carolina, water
        quality study.   EPA Region IV, Atlanta, GA.

    Barden,  John E.,  1973.   Personal  communication {STP questionnaires).
        Aluminum Co.  of  America,  Badin.

    Malueg,  Kenneth W.,  D.  Phillips Larsen, Donald W. Schults, and
        Howard T.  Mercier;  1975.  A six-year water, phosphorus, and
        nitrogen budget  for Shagawa Lake, Minnesota.  Jour. Environ.
        Qual., vol. 4, no.  2,  pp. 236-242.

    Park, David, 1974.   Personal  communication  (lake morphometry).  NC
        Dept.  of Nat. &  Econ.  Resources,  Raleigh.

    Vollenweider,  R.  A., and P. J. Dillon, 1974.  The application of
        the  phosphorus loading concept to eutrophication research.
        Natl.  Res. Council  of  Canada  Publ. No.  13690, Canada Centre
        for  Inland Waters,  Burlington, Ontario.

    Weiss, Charles M., 1972.   A proposal  to the Water Resources Research
        Institute of  the University of North Carolina.  The trophic state
        of North Carolina lakes,  covering the period July 1, 1972 to June
        30,  1973.  U. of North Carolina,  Chapel Hill.

-------
VI.  APPENDICES
                            APPENDIX A
                           LAKE RANKINGS

-------
LAKES RANKED BY INDEX NOS.




RANK  LAKE CODE  LAKE NAME               INDEX ,NO






   1  3719       LAKE WACCAMAU              534




   2  3716       SANTEELAH LAKE             446




   3  3711       MOUNTAIN ISLAND LAKE       419




   4  3707       HIlv'ASSEE LAKE              414




   5  3704       FONTANA LAKE               392




   6  3713       LAKE NORMAN                346




   7  3708       LAKE JAMES                 334




   8  3710       LOOKOUT SHOALS             327




   9  3715       RKGDHISS LAKE              296




  10  3705       LAKE HICKORY               283




  11  3717       LAKE TILLERY               246




  12  3709       LAKE JUNALUSKA             220




  13  3702       BLEWETT FALLS LAKE         200




  14  3718       WATERVILLE RESERVOIR       140




  15  3701       BADIN LAKE                 124




  16  3706       HIGH ROCK LAKE              76

-------
LAKE DATA TO BE USED IN RANKINGS

LAKE
CODE  LAKE NAME

3701  BADIN LAKE

3702  BLEWETT FALLS LAKE

3704  PONTANA LAKE

3705  LAKE HICKORY

3706  HIGH ROCK LAKE

3707  HIWASSEE LAKE

3708  LAKE JAMES

3709  LAKE JUNALUSKA

3710  LOOKOUT SHOALS

3711  MOUNTAIN ISLAND LAKE

37)3  LAKE NORMAN

3715  RHODHISS LAKE

3716  SANTEELAH LAKE

3717  LAKE TILLERY

3718  WATERVILLE RESERVOIR

3719  LAKE WACCAMAW
MEDIAN
TOTAL P
0.042
0.090
0.011
0.047
0.090
0.015
0.020
0.031
0.026
0.018
0.019
0.061
0.011
0.040
0.103
0.018
MEDIAN
INORG N
0.680
0.655
0.550
0.320
0.580
0.240
0.160
0.560
0.370
0.270
0.330
0.305
0.160
0.470
0.360
0.120
500-
MEAN SEC
466.750
476.889
392.650
461.000
477.454 .
420.555
428.866
462.000
459.167
462.000
446.667
462.111
366.400
468.600
468.333
455.667
MEAN
CHLORA
7.190
4.167
3.438
7.275
14.283
5.678
7.660
7.233
4.200
5.580
. 5.807
3.578
5.360
6.827
3.817
3.583
15-
MIN 00
14.900
10.800
14.900
13.400
14.800
14.200
14.800
14.200
13.800
12.600
14.800
13.600
14.800
13.600
14.400
9.800
MED I*
DISS ORTh
0.012
0.034
0.007
0.008
0.017
0.007
0.006
0.009.
0.008
0.005
0.005
0*019
0.006
0.008
0.041
0.004

-------
PERCENT OF LAKES WITH HIGHER VALUES (NUMBER OF LAKES WITH HIGHER VALUES)
LAKE
CODE  LAKE NAME
3701  8AOIN LAKE
3702  8LEWETT FALLS LAKE
3704  FONTANA LAKE
3705  LAKE HICKORY
3706  HIGH ROCK LAKE
3707  HIWASSEE LAKE
3708  LAKE JAMES
3709  LAKE JUNALUSKA
3710  LOOKOUT ShOALS
3711  MOUNTAIN ISLAND LAKE
3713  LAKE NORMAN
3715  RrlOQHISS LAKE
3716  SANTEELAH LAKE
3717  LAKE TILLERY
3716  WATERVILLE RESERVOIR
3719  LAKE WACCAHAW
MEDIAN
TOTAL P
33
7
100
27
13
87
60
47
53
73
67
20
93
40
0
60
i 5)
( 1)
( 15)
( 4)
( 2)
( 13)
( 9»
< 7)
< fl)
( 11)
( 10)
( 3)
( 14)
< 6)
; o>
( 12)
MEDIAN
INOKG N
7
13
33
60
20
80
87
27
47
73
53
67
93
40
0
ioa
( i>
< 2>
I 5)
< 9)
( 3)
( 12)
( 13)
( 4)
< 7)
( 11)
< 6)
( 10)
( 14)
( 6)
< Ok
t 15)
SCO-
MEAN SEC
27
7
93
53
0
67
60
43
60
43
73
33
100
13
20
67
( 4)
( 1)
( 14)
( 8)
( 0)
( 13)
< 12)
( 6)
< 9)
( 6)
( 11)
( 5)
( 15)
( 2)
( 3)
( 10)
MEAN
CHLOftA
27 <
73 (
100 (
13 (
0 (
47 (
7 (
20 (
67 <
53 (
40 (
93 (
60 (
33 (
80 <
37 (
4)
11)
15)
2)
0)
7)
1)
3)
10)
8)
6)
14)
9)
5)
12)
13)
15-
MIN 00
3
93
3
80
23
50
23
50
60
87
23
70
23
70
40
100
( 0)
( 14)
( 0)
( 12)
( 2)
< 7)
( 2)
( 7)
( 9)
( 13k
( 2)
( 10)
< 2)
( 10)
( 6)
( 15)
MEDIAN
OISS OKTHO P
27
7
63
50
20
63
77
33
40
90
90
13
77
50
0
100
( 4)
( 1)
( 9)
( 7)
< 3)
( 9)
( 11)
( 5)
( 6)
( 13)
( 13)
( 2)
< 11)
( 7)
( 0)
< 15)
INDEX
NO
124
200
392
233
76
414
334
220
327
419
346
296
446
246
140
534

-------
   APPENDIX B
CONVERSIONS FACTORS

-------
                CONVERSION FACTORS

Hectares x 2.471 = acres
Kilometers x 0.6214 = miles
Meters x 3.281 = feet
                         -4
Cubic meters x 8.107 x 10   = acre/feet
Square kilometers x 0.3861 = square miles
Cubic meters/sec x 35,315 = cubic feet/sec
Centimeters x 0.3937 - inches
Kilograms x 2.205 = pounds
Kilograms/square kilometer x 5.711 = Ibs/square mile

-------
    APPENDIX C
TRIBUTARY FLOW DATA

-------
                                   TRIBUTARY FLO* INFORMATION FOR NORTH CAROLINA

LAKE CODE 3717     LAKE TILLERY RESERVOIR

     TOTAL DRAINAGE AREA OF LAKE(SO Hi)  4668.00
                                       10/21/75
          SUB-DRAINAGE
TRIBUTARY  AREA
               JUN     JUL     AUG
                                                                                          SEP
                                               OCT
                                                       NOV
                                                               DEC
                                                                      MEAN
3717A1
3717A2
371781
3717C1
3717C2
3717D1
3717E1
3717F1
3717ZZ
4668.00
4183.00
3.30
11.60
1.70
12. 80
10.10
377.00
69.50
6760.00
6060.00
4.80
17.00
a. 40
18.00
15.00
530.00
102.00
7780.00 8240.00 7300.00 5280.00 4290.00
6840.00 7240.00 6620.00 4960.00 4060.00
7.60 6.40 4.90 l.SO 1.70
27.00 22.00 17.00 6.30 6.00
3.90 3.30 2.50 0.90 0.90
29.00 25.00 19.00 6.90 6.70
23.00 19.00 15.00 5.50 5.30
700.00 750.00 521.00 263.00 176.00
160.00 185.00 10S.OO 38.00 37.00
3990.00
3710.00
2.00
7.00
1.00
7.70
6.10
208.00
43.00
4390.00
4105.00
2.00
7.20
1.10
7.90
6.30
219.00
44.00
4240.00
3970.00
1.40
4. BO
0.70
5.20
4.10
220.00
35.00
4240.00
4000.00
1.90
6.70
1.00
7.40
5.90
173.00
41.00
4120.00
3870.00
1.60
5.60
o.eo
6.10
4.80
198.00
34.00
SO SO.
4630.
2.
10.
1.
11.
B.
329.
62.
00
00
90
00
50
00
80
00
00
S4S9.TO
4996. IS
3.22
11.29
1.65
12.39
9.82
355.29
73.36
SUMMARY




TOTAL
SUM OF
DRAINAGE AREA OF LAKE = 4668.00
SUB-DRAINAGE AREAS « 4667.99
TOTAL FLO* IN
TOTAL FLOW OUT
« 65722
* 65680
.19
.00






     MEAN MONTHLY FLOWS AND DAILY FLOHS(CFS)

TRIBUTARY   MONTH   YEAR    MEAN FLOW  DAY

3717A1
FLO*  DAY
                  FLOW  DAY
                                    FLOW
3717A2
3
4
S
6
7
6
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
74
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
74
11900.00
12600.00
8800.00
7000.00
5300.00
6090.00
3150.00
3650.00
4050.00
6360.00
10900.00
10000.00
6370.00
10900.00
11300.00
8400.00
6700.00
5200.00
5900.00
3070.00
3450.00
3800.00
6120.00
10100.00
8890.00
6100.00
25
29

3
a
5
1
14
4
2
6
3
3
25
29

3
B
5
9
14
4
2
6
3
3
8750.00
17400.00

6950.00
96.00
8100.00
10.00
10.00
1570.00
115.00
6150.00 18
12600.00 14
7060.00
7950.00
28700.00

8040.00
20.00
8940.00
20.00
20.00
1540.00
20.00
8290.00 18
9220. 00 14
7460.00










7990.00
7900.00











7560.00
8800.00


-------
LAKE CODE 3717
                TRIBUTARY FLOW INFORMATION FOR NORTH CAROLINA
LAKE TILLERY RESERVOIR
                                                                                           10/21/75
     MEAN MONTHLY FLOWS AND DAILY FLOWS(CFS)

TRIBUTARY   MONTH   YEAR    MEAN FLO*  DAY

3717BI
3717C1
3717C2
371701
3
4
S
6
7
8
9
10
1)
1?
1
2
3
3
4
5
6
7
a
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
3
4
5
6
7
a
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
3
4
5
6
7
a
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
7«
74
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
74
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
74
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
74
                                FLO*  DAT
                                                  FLOW  DAY
                                                                    FLOW
7. BO
11.00
0.70
1.30
6.50
0.50
D.10
0.10
0.10
2.70
6.60
10.09
2.00
27.00
37.00
3.00
4.50
22.00
1.70
0.30
0.10
• .10
».5«
23.00
36.00
T.10
4.00
5.40
0.50
• .70
3.30
0.30
0.10
*.o
0.0
1.40
3.40
5.20
1.00
30.00
41.00
3.50
5.00
25.00
2.00
0.40
0.20
0.10
10.00
26.00
40.00
7.80
3S
29

3
8
5
9
14
4
2
6
3
3
25
29

3
a
5
9
14
4
2
6
3
3
25
29

3
a
5
9
14
4
2
6
3
3
25
29

3
a
5
9
14
4
2
6
3
3
3.50
1.40

0.30
0.40
0.50
0.10
B.10
0.10
0.10
3.70
40.00
1.50
12.00
5.00

0.90
1.40
2.00
0.30
0.1*
0.1*
*.l*
13. ••
140.00
5.20
l.St
O.TO

0.10
0.20
0.30
O.I
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.90
21.00
0.80
14.00
5.50

1.00
1.50
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
14.00
160.00
5.80










18
14











18
14











18
14











ie
i*

                                                                     1.00
                                                                     3.10
                                                                     3.50
                                                                    11.00
                                                                     0.50
                                                                     1.60
                                                                     3.90
                                                                    12.00

-------
LAKE CODE 3717
                TRIBUTARY FLOW INFORMATION FOR NORTH CAROLINA

LAKE TILLERY RESERVOIR
                                                                                           10/21/75
     MEAN MONTHLY FLOWS AND DAILY FLOWS
-------
        APPENDIX D
PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL DATA

-------
HETRIEVAL OATt 75/10/20
                                                           371701
                                                          35 12 36.0 080 04 12.0
                                                          LAKE TILLERY
                                                          37167   NORTH CAROLINA

DATE
FrtOM
TO
73/03/22




73/07/07





7J/09/20






TIME
OF
DAY
09 50
09 "50
09 50
09 50
09 50
12 50
12 50
12 50
12 50
1? 50
12 50
13 40
13 40
13 40
13 40
13 40
13 40

DEPTH

FEET
0000
0004
0015
0030
0050
0000
0006
0015
0030
0050
0068
0000
0005
0015
0025
0045
0065
00010
HATER
TEMP
CENT
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.4
12.4
29.0
28. H
26.7
25.2
?4.
-------
5TORET RETRIEVAL DATE 75/10/20
DATE
FROM
TO
73/03/28




73/07/07





73/09/20





'JO 665 32217
TIME DEPTH PHOS-TOT CHLHPHYL
OF A
DAY FEET
09
09
09
09
09
12
12
12
12
12
12
13
13
13
13
13
13
BO
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
40
40
40
<*0
40
40
0000
0004
001$
0030
0050
0000
0006
ooib
0030
ooso
0068
0000
0005
0015
0025
004b
0065
MG/L P
0.091
o.oae
0.091
0.079
0.085
0.025
0.0213
0.030
0.038
0.075
0.07^
0.017
0.015
0.031
0.018
0.017
0.020
JG/L
2.7




5.2





9.5





                                                                  371701
                                                                 35 12 38.0 060 04  12.0
                                                                 LAKE TILLERY
                                                                 37167   NORTH CAROLINA
                                                                 11EPALES
                                                                 3
0055 FEET  DEPTH

-------
STORET HETRIEVAL DATE 75/10/20
                                                                  371702
                                                                 35 14 20.0 080 05 46.0
                                                                 LAKE TILLEHY
                                                                 37167   NORTH CAROLINA
DATE
FROM
TO
73/03/2?




73/07/07




73/09/20




00010
TIME DEPTH WATER
OF TtMP
DAY FEET
11
11
11
11
11
13
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
14
14
00
00
00
00
00
30
30
30
30
30
17
17
17
17
17
0000
0004
0015
0025
0045
0000
OOOb
0015
U028
0039
0000
0005
0015
0025
0042
CENT
12
12
12
12
11
29
29
26
25
25
27
26
26
26
26

.8
.a
.7
.7
.7
.4
.0
.5
.3
.0
.5
.9
.8
.8
.7
00300 00077 00094
DO THANSP CNDUCTVY
SECCHI FIELD
KG/L INCHES MICHOMHO

10.6
10. ti
10.4
10.2

8.6
4.0
3.2
3.0

7.8
4.4
4.0
5.4
17 70
69
69
69
69
36 70
65
70
70
70
46 74
74
75
74
73
11EPALES
3
00400 00410
PH T ALK
CAC03
SU
7.20
7.30
7.40
7.40
7.30
8.30
7.60
7.50
6.60
8. tO
6.40
6.40
6.40
6.40
6.40
MG/L
23
22
21
23
23
36
35
34
31
29
22
21
22
24
17
2111202
0050 FEET DEPTH
00610 00625 00630 00671
NH3-N TOT KJEL N02&N03 PHOS-UlS
TOTAL N N-TOTAL ORTHO
Mb/L
0.180
0.170
0.190
0.160
0.150
0.040
0.040
0.100
0.120
0.140
0.070
0.060
0.060
0.070
0.060
MG/L
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.300
0.300
0.400
0.400
0.300
0.800
0.700
1.100
0.600
0.600
0.500
0.400
MG/L MG/L P
0.490
0.490
0.490
0.490
0.630
0.160
1.190
0.450
0.470
0.460
»02S
.0*4
*9M
.024
.021
.00$
,001
-Hi
.001
.••a
0.180 0.009
0.160 0.901
0.160 0.009
0.160 0.000
0.150 0.00$

-------
STOKE! RETRIEVAL DATE 75/10/20

DATE
FROM
TO
73/03/22




73/07/07




73/09/20






TIME DEPTH
OF

DAY FEET
11 00
11 00
11 00
11 00
11 00
13 30
13 30
13 30
13 30
13 30
14 17
14 17
14 17
14 17
14 17
0000
0004
001S
0025
OU45
0000
0006
001S
002*
0039
0000
0005
0015
0025
0042
00665
PHOS-TOT

M6/L P
0.091
0.084
0.085
0.085
0.0*9
0.033
w.03b
0.044
0.043
0.042
0.016
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.018
32217
CHLRPHYL
A
UG/L
2.6




7.6




12.0




                                                                  371702
                                                                 35 14 20.0 080 05 46.0
                                                                 LAKE TILLEHY
                                                                 37167   NORTH CAKOLINA
                                                                 11EPALES
                                                                 3
0050 FEET  DEPTH

-------
STORET HETKIEVAL JATE 75/10/20
                                                                  371703
                                                                 35 15 10.0  080  05 S7.0
                                                                 LAKE  T1LLEWY
                                                                 37167   NORTH CAROLINA
DATE
FKOM
TO
73/03/22




73/07/07




73/09/21



00010
TIME DEPTH WATER
or TLMP
UAY FEET
15
15
15
15
IS
14
14
14
14
14
09
09
09
i)9
15
15
15
15
15
00
00
00
00
00
20
20
20
?0
0000
0005
0015
0030
0047
0000
0006
0015
0030
OD46
0000
0015
0030
0048
CENT
13
13
13
12
11
29
29
?6
25
24
?5
25
25
25

.2
.2
. 1
.9
.8
.8
.4
.7
.1
.5
.9
.9
.9
.5
11EPALES

00300
DO

MG/L

10.6
10.4
10.4
10.8

9.2
4.0
3.2
2.*
5.6
5.8
b.4
4.2

00077
TrtANSP
SECCHI
INCHES
16




42




52




00094
CNDUCTVY
FIELO
MiCROMHO
70
65
65
65
70
68
63
70
70
70
65
62
63
65
3
00400
PH

bU
7.30
7.20
7.30
7. JO
7.30
a. 20
7.70
6.70
6.60
6.60
6.90
6.90
6. BO
6.70

00410
T ALK
CAC03
MG/L
15
14
16
16
15
39
37
35
37
34
16
16
13
16
2111202
0051
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.210
0.200
0.160
0.180
0.140
0.040
0.040
0.090
0.100
0.130
0.090
0.060
0.050
0.060
FEET DEPTH
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.400
0.300
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.300
0.300
0.300
1.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
00630
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.550
0.550
0.280
0.500
0.540
0.190
0.200
0.330
0.470
0.440
0.190
0.170
0.200
0.260
00671
PHOS-DIS
OUT HO
MG/L P
0.028
0.023
0.022
0.027
0.021
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.008
o.ooa
0.008
0.007
0.007
0.006

-------
STOKET WETRIEVAL DATE 75/10/20
  DATE
  FrtOM
   TO
 OF
DAY  FEET
73/03/22 15 15 OflOO
         15 15 0005
         IS 15 001S
         15 15 0030
         Ib 15 0047
73/07/07 14 00 0000
         14 00 OOOb
         14 00 0015
         14 00 0030
         14 00 0046
73/09/21 U9 20 0000
         09 20 0015
         09 20 0030
         09 20 0048
l>665
S-TOT

/L P
O.Odb
0.080
o.osio
0.083
0.092
O.OJ2
0.034
0.028
0.042
0.048
0.017
0.01^
0.016
0.024
32217
CHLWPHYL
A
UG/L
3.1




8.4




12.7



                                                                  371703
                                                                 35 IS  10.0  080  05  57.0
                                                                 LAKE TILLEKY
                                                                 37167    NORTH CAROLINA
                                                                 11EPALES
                                                                 3
                                                                             2111202
                                                                            0051  KEET
DEPTH

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 75/10/20
                                                                  371704
                                                                 35 19 00.0 080 04 55.0
                                                                 LAKE TILLEHY
                                                                 37167   NORTH CAROLINA
                      00010
DATE
FROM
TO
73/03/22



73/07/07



73/09/21



TIME
OF
DAY
16 00
16 00
16 00
16 00
14 30
14 30
14 30
14 30
09 50
09 50
09 50
09 SO
DEPTH

FEET
0000
0005
0015
0035
0000
0006
0015
0033
0000
0010
0020
0035
*ATER
TEMP
CENT
13.4
13.4
13.4
13.4
27.3
2b.5
?s.y
25.0
i>5.3
25.3
25.3
25.2
00303     00077     00094
 DO      TRANSP   CNDUCTVY
         SECCHl   FIELD
MG/L     INCHES   MICROMHU
                                  10.6
                                  10.6
                                  10.7

                                   6.6
                                   2.0
                                   3.4
                                   5.4
                                   5.0
                                   5.0
                                   4.4
                                              18
              18
              37
70
65
65
65
70
70
70
70
64
64
64
64
HEP ALES
3
00400
PH

SU
7.20
7.30
7.30
7.40
6.80
6.90
6.60
6.70
6.60
6.70
6.30
6.70

00410
T ALK
CACOJ
MG/L
17
17
16
16
37
38
38
40
16
16
15
14
2111202
0040
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.170
0.180
0.180
0.180
0.050
0.050
0.090
0.100
0.060
O.OSO
0.040
0.050
FEET DEPTH
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.600
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.300
0.300
0.600
0.300
0.300
0.300
00630
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.510
0.470
0.490
0.490
0.390
0.400
0.460
0.450
0.260
0.260
0.260
0.260
00671
PHOS-OIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.024
0.022
0.023
0.022
O.OOS
0.006
0.008
o.ooa
0.007
0.006
O.OOS
0.011

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 75/10/20
                      00665     32317
  DATE   TIME DEPTH PhOS-TOT  OiLRPHrL
  FROM    OF                     A
   TO    DAY  FEET   MG/L P     UG/L

73/03/32 16 00 0000    O.OtJ6       3.0
         16 00 0005    U.OH8
         16 00 0015    0.087
         16 00 OOJ5    0.090
73/07/07 14 30 0000    0.045       5.5
         14 30 0006    0.043
         14 30 0015    0.039
         14 3D 0033    0.04b
73/09/21 09 50 OOOU    0.021      12.6
         09 SO 0010    0.01W
         09 SO 0020    0.014
         09 50 0035    U.Oiy
                                                                  J71704
                                                                 35 19 00.0 UdO 04 55.0
                                                                 LAKt T1LLERY
                                                                 37167   NORTH CAROLINA
                                                                 11EPALES
                                                                 3
 2111202
0040 F£ET
DEPTH

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 75/10/20
                                                                  371705
                                                                 35 22 20.0 080 03 OS.O
                                                                 LAKE TILLEKY
                                                                 37167   NORTH CAROLINA

DATE
FROM
TO
73/03/22


73/07/07


73/09/31



TIME DEPTH
OF
DAY FEET
16 30 0000
16 30 0004
16 30 0015
14 45 0000
14 45 0006
14 45 0013
10 20 0000
10 20 0010
10 20 0017
00010
HATER
TEMP
CENT
13.9
13.9
13.9
26.4
26.5
26.2
25.1
25.1
25.1
                                00300     00077     00094
                                 DO      TRANSP   CNOUCTVY
                                         SECCHI   FIELD
                                MG/L     INCHES   MICROMHO
                                  10.3
                                  10.8

                                   S.O
                                   5.0
                                   4.4
                                   6.2
17


24


48
70
65
65
70
70
70
63
63
63
11EPALES
3
00400
PH

SU
7.10
7.20
7.20
6.70
6.70
6.7u
6.70
6.70
6.60

00410
T ALK
CAC03
MG/L
14
13
13
40
40
39
13
13
14
2111202
0020
00610
HH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.200
0.190
0.180
0.070
0.060
0.060
0.070
0.050
0.060
FEET DEPTH
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.600
0.509
0.500
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.600
0.300
0.300
00630
N021N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
o.soo
0.490
0*490
0.410
0.410
0.410
0.28*
0.280
0.280
••671
PHOS-01S
OftTHO
MG/t. P
0.026
0.025
0.024
O.OOS
0.006
0.004
0.0*7
0.005
0.006

-------
       RETRIEVAL DATE 75/10/20
                      00665     32217
  DATE   TIME DEPTH PHOS-TOT  CHLRPHYL
  FROM    OF                     A
   TO    DAY  FEET   MG/L P     UG/L
73/03/2?" 16 30 0000
         16 30 0004
         16 30 0015
73/07/07 14 45 0000
         14 45 0006
         14 45 0013
73/09/21 10 20 0000
         10 20 0010
         10 20 001/
0.091
0.094
0.093
0.040
0.037
0.040
0.014
O.Oifa
O.Olt
3.5


7.9


b.l


                                                                  371705
                                                                 35 22 20.0 080 03 05.0
                                                                 LAKE T1LLEMY
                                                                 37167   NORTH CAROLINA
                                                                 11EPALES
                                                                 3
 2111202
0020 FEET
DEPTH

-------
       APPENDIX E
TRIBUTARY and WASTEWATER
  TREATMENT PLANT DATA

-------
STOHET RETRIEVAL DATE 75/10/
-------
STO^ET
 DATE 7b/10/20
                                                  3717A2          LS3717A2
                                                 35 23 30.0 080 04 30.0
                                                 YAOKIN KIVEK
                                                 37      15 AL8EMARLE
                                                 I/LAKE TILLEHT (RESVH)
                                                 FALLS DAM 2.3 MI St OF BAOIN
                                                 11EPALES             2111204
                                                 4                   0000 FEET
                                                                                                DEPTH
DATE
FrtOM
TO
73/03/25
73/04/29
73/06/03
73/07/08
73/08/05
73/09/09
73/10/14
73/11/04
73/12/02
74/01/06
74/01/1H
74/02/03
74/i)2/14
74/03/03
00630 00625
TIME DEPTH N02t»NOJ TOT KJEL
OF N-TOTAL N
DAY FEET
11
07
OB
09
09
09
0<*
09
(JB
09
10
09
10
08
00
?0
38
05
50
00
00
00
55
05
40
00
30
45
MG/L
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
.440
.410
.315
.399
.280
.336
.231
.2ttO
.331)
.b2«
.560
.510
.50<*
.470
MG/L
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
520
490
400
350
750
750
150
600
300
600
600
400
400
800
00610 00671 00665
NH3-N PHOS-DIS PHOS-TOT
TOTAL ORTHO
MG/L
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
132
097
088
036
082
019
310
0.092
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
044
140
136
090
075
070
MG/L
0.
0.
p
042
026
0.014
0.
o.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
006
006
005K
009
015
005K
024
032
035
040
030
MG/L P
0.110
0.065
0.060
0.040
0.030
0.025
0.030
0.030
0.020
0.090
0.105
0.115
0.110
0..080
K VALUE KNOWN TO BE
LESS THAN INDICATED

-------
STOKET RETRIEVAL DATE 75/10/20
                                                                  3717B1           LS3717B1
                                                                 35  14  30.0  080  07 30.0
                                                                 CEOAK  CREEK
                                                                 37       7.5 MT  GILEAD W
                                                                 T/LAKE TILLERY  (RESVH)
                                                                 KD  1740  XING 1.4 MI  N JCT  US 52
                                                                                      2111204
11EPALES
DATE
FKOM
TO
73/03/25
73/04/29
73/06/03
73/07/OH
73/08/05
73/09/09
73/10/14
73/11/04
73/12/02
74/0 I/Oft
74/01/18
74/02/03
74/02/14
74/03/03
00630 00625
TIME DEPTH N02c»N03 TOT KJEL
OF H-TOTAL N
DAY FEET
11
08
09
06
OB
08
08
09
08
09
09
OH
10
08
08
13
45
15
30
15
40
30
45
00
30
45
50
45
MG/L
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
J
0
0
w
0
0
0
.520
.bbO
.U10
.022
.100
.052
.029
.014
.036
.820
.580
.660
.780
.570
MG/L
0.
0.
2.
3.
1.
2.
1.
4.
2.
1.
2.
0.
0.
0.
340
860
800
570
760
400
750
100
500
400
600
700
900
900
00610 00671 00665
NH3-N PHOS-DIS PHOS-TOT
TOTAL ORTriO
MG/L
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
G.
0.
3.
1.
0.
0.
0.
073
198
510
038
019
017
176
170
UbO
192
200
045
095
115
MG/L
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o.
0.
0.
p
060
230
430
082
260
037
023
042
064
340
660
055
085
210
MG/L P
0.115
0.450
0.760
0.560
0.600
0.465
0.200
0.330
0. 290
0.620
1.200
0.155
0.160
0.380
                                                                                     0000  FtET   DEPTH

-------
STORE! RETRIEVAL 0«T£ /b/10/20
                                                                  3717C1          LS3717C1
                                                                 35 17 30.0 080 07 00.0
                                                                 JACOBS CHEEK
                                                                 37      15 AL6EMARLE
                                                                 T/LAKE TILLER* (KESVR
                                                                 KU 1740 tiHOG 5 Ml ESE OF ALBEMARLE
                                                                 11EPALES             211130**
                                                                 4                   0000 FEET  DEPTH
DATE
FROM
TU
73/03/25
73/04/24
73/06/03
73/07/08
73/08/05
73/08/09
73/10/14
73/11/04
73/12/02
74/01/06
74/01/1*
74/02/03
74/02/14
74/03/03
00630 O06.?5
TIME DEPTH N02(iN03 TOT KJEL
OK nl- TOTAL N
DAY FEET
10
08
09
Od
Ofl
OB
08
09
09
09
09
09
11
09
55
45
30
40
50
40
50
00
15
15
40
15
00
00
MG/L
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
220
094
410
320
700
063
Oil
010K
020
6HO
52ft
BbO
850
400
MG/L
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
.260
.330
.440
.820
.150
.250
.400
.500
.050
.700
.000
.600
.500
.500
00610 00671 00665
NH3-N PHOS-OI5 PHOS-TOT
TOTAL ORTHO
MG/L
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
i)
0
0
0
.046
.044
.077
.026
.080
.011
.097
.020
.072
.036
.070
.1)25
.020
.040
MG/L
0.
0.
p
019
014
0.018
0*
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o.
0.
0.
015
115
033
009
012
ooa
024
025
050
015
007
MG/L P
0.025
0.030
0.039
0.025
0.195
0.055
0.035
0.012
0.023
0.045
0.045
0.108
0.035
0.025
           X VALUE KNOWN TO BE
           LESS THAN INDICATED

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 7b/10/20
  OATE
  FROM
   ro

73/03/25
73/0
-------
STORE! RETRIEVAL DATE 75/10/20
                                                                  371701          LS3717D1
                                                                 3b 22 00.0 080 07 00.0
                                                                 MOUNTAIN CrtEEK
                                                                 37      15. ALBEMAKLE
                                                                 T/LAKE TILLERY 
-------
STOrttT RETRIEVAL DATE 75/10/30
                                                                  3717E1           LS3717E1
                                                                 35 17 00.0 080 06 30.0
                                                                 LITTLE MOUNTAIN CKEEK
                                                                 37      IS AL8EMARLE
                                                                 T/LAKE TILLERf {RESVK*
                                                                 RO 1796  BRDG * OF ENTER TO MORROW MT ST
                                                                 11EPALES             2111204
                                                                 <*                   0000 FEET  DEPTH
DATE
FROM
TO
73/U3/2S
73/04/2^
73/J6/03
73/07/08
73/08/05
73/09/09
73/10/14
73/11/04
73/12/02
74/01/06
7<*/01/18
74/02/OJ
74/02/14
74/03/03
00630 00625
TIME DEPTH N02fcN03 TOT KJEL
OF N-TOTAL N
UAY FEET
11
07
0*
09
09
09
09
W9
09
09
10
09
10
09
15
45
10
40
35
36
30
30
45
?5
20
15
00
15
MG/L
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
.440
.670
.560
.800
.000
.280
.760
.080
.52U
.260
.680
.560
.090
.820
MG/L
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
220
580
580
540
000
150
800
800
900
400
900
«00
600
700
00610 00671 00665
NM3-N PHOS-OIS PHOS-TOT
TOTAL ORTHO
MG/L
0.
027
0.092
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
$.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o.
073
050
080
092
270
105
032
320
100
130
175
015
MG/L
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
p
038
168
760
690
430
580
000
060
040
108
352
045
075
180
MG/L P
0.075
0.230
0.880
0.738
0.540
0.630
1.100
1.150
1.200
0.145
0.460
0.140
0.135
0.270

-------
STORE! RETRIEVAL DATE 7V10/20
                                                                  3717F1'          LS3717F1
                                                                 35 23 30.0 080 03 00.0
                                                                 UHHARHIE «IVEM
                                                                 37      15 ALtiEMARLE
                                                                 T/LAKE TILLERY (RESVR)
                                                                 bANK SAMPLE AT END OF CO H01151
                                                                 HEPALES             2111204
                                                                 4                   0000 FEET  DEPTH
DATE
FROM
TO
73/03/25
73/04/24
73/06/03
73/07/08
73/OH/Q5
73/09/09
73/10/14
73/11/04
73/12/02
74/01/06
74/01/lrt
74/02/03
74/02/14
74/03/03
00630 00625
TIME DEPTH N02NN03 TOT KJEL
OF N-TuTAL N
DAY FEET
10
10
10
07
10
10
09
10
1U
10
10
11
11
10
45
30
40
00
05
05
45
10
10
10
05
05
00
50
MG/L
0
0
0
0
0
0
u
c
0
0
0
0
0
0
.168
.210
.390
.390
.210
.198
.mo
.399
• 2by
.520
.310
.200
.360
.176
MG/L
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
.250
.540
.500
.400
.880
.540
.200
• ?25
.100
.700
.600
.700
.400
.BOO
00610 00671 00665
NH3-N PHOS-DIS PHOS-TOT
TOTAL ORTHO
MG/L
0.052
0.029
0.07S
0.05B
0.105
0.016
0.094
0.039
0.084
0.036
0.060
0.025
0.040
0.025
MG/L P MG/L P
0
0
0
G
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.021
.025
.012
.012
.021
.006
.010
.020
.005K
.016
.012
.015
.015
.005
0
0
.035
.075
0.060
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.060
.055
.055
.045
.035
.035
.055
.030
.045
.040
.030
             K VALUE KNOKN TO BE
             LESS THAN  INDICATED

-------
STOHEf SETK1EVAL DATE 7S/U/20
                                                                  3T17tA          TF3717EA     P*02300
                                                                 35 32 30.0 060 *9 25.*
                                                                 ALCOA EAST PLANT tBADIN)
                                                                 3707b   15 ALdCHARLE
                                                                 T/LAKE TILLER*
                                                                 LITTLE KOUNTAIN CREEK
                                                                 11EPALES             214|2»4
                                                                 4                   MM  FCET  OCPTrt
DATE
FWOM
TO
73/U6/26
CP < T > -
73/07/25
73/08/24
CP(T>-
73/08/24
73/10/01
CP-
73/10/01
73/10/25
CPU>-
73/10/25
73/11/30
CPITI-
73/11/30
74/01/03
CP-
74/01/03
74/OI/2H
CP-
74/U1/2H
7<./u2/37
CP
-------
STOt»EF
                 UATE 7b/lO/20
DATE
FrtOM
FO
73/06/26
CP < T ) -
73/06/E6
73/07/25
CPU>-
73/07/25
73/08/24
CP(T)-
73/OS/24
73/10/01
CP (T) -
73/10/01
73/10/25
CP(T>-
73/10/25
73/11/30
CH ( T ) -
73/11/30
74/01/03
cpm-
74/01/03
74/01/2H
CP ( J )-
74/0 1/2H
74/02/27
CP ( r> -
74/J2/27
74/04/01
CPU ) -
74/04/01
74/04/30
CP ( T ) -
74/04/30
74/05/28
CPIT1-
74/05/2H
00630 00625
TIME OFPTH N026N03 TOT KJEU
Of N-FOFAU N
OAt FtET MO/L MG/L
10

15
ID

15
09

14
U9

14
09

14
J4

14
09

14
09

14
09

14
09

14
09

14
04

t-.
30

00
30

00
30

30
30

30
00

00
30

30
30

30
10

30
30

10
30

30
30

10
30

33

J.300 1.400


4.20U 0.1JO


5.ooO 0.350


S.4UO 1.550


4.700 0.120


J.BjO 3.750


2.160 0.710


5.2UO l.OOUK


3.000 2.900


1.56J 1.300K


ti.b^o i.ooo


?.0i»0 1.900

00610 00671 00665
Nrl3-N PHOS-DIS PHOb-TOT
10TAL OkTHO
MG/L MG/L P MG/L P

(j.


0.


0.


0.


0.


0.


0.


0.


0.


0.


0.


0.


195


110


236


150


120


160


190


040<\


058


190


15u


210


1.100


1.320


1.980


1.547


1.600





0.650


0.530





0.520


l.lbG


0.375


1.


1.


2.


1.


1.


0.


0.


0.


0.


0.


1.


0.


350


500


100


550


720


930


730


b30


590


590


240


«90

                                                                  3717EU          FF3717EB     P000200
                                                                 35 25 20.J 080 06 37.0
                                                                 ALCOA MEST PLANT (dAOINI
                                                                 37      IS ALBEMARLE
                                                                 T/LAKE TILLER*
                                                                 LITTLE MOUNTAIN CHEER
                                                                 HEPALtS             2141204
                                                                 4                   0000 FEET  DEPTH
                                                                        500S1     SOOS3
                                                                        FLO*    CONDUIT
                                                                        WATE    FLOta-MGD
                           K VALUE KNOWN TO BE
                           LESS THAN INDICATED

-------