U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY
                         WORKING PAPER SERIES
                                               REPORT
                                                 ON
                                            LAKE CANADOHTA
                                            CRAWFORD COUNTY
                                             PENNSYLVANIA
                                             EPA REGION III
                                          WORKING PAPER No,
           PACIFIC NORTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY
                         An Associate Laboratory of the
             NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER - CORVALLIS, OREGON
                                  and
       NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER - LAS VEGAS, NEVADA
•& GPO	697-O32

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                                         REPORT
                                           ON
                                     LAI£ CANAEOHTA
                                     CRAWFORD COUNTY
                                      PENNSYLVANIA
                                      EPA REGION III
                                  WORKING PAPER No, 416
            WITH THE COOPERATION OF THE
PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES
                      AND THE
            PENNSYLVANIA NATIONAL GUARD
                    JUNE, 1975

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                               CONTENTS
                                                           Page
  Foreword                                                  ii
  List of Pennsylvania Study Lakes                          iv
  Lake and Drainage Area Map                                 v
  Sections
  I.  Conclusions                                            1
 II.  Lake and Drainage Basin Characteristics                4
III.  Lake Water Quality Summary                             5
 IV.  Nutrient Loadings                                      9
  V.  Literature Reviewed                                   14
 VI.  Appendices                                            15

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                         FOREWORD
    The National Eutrophication Survey was initiated in 1972 in
response to an Administration commitment to investigate the nation-
wide threat of accelerated eutrophication to fresh water lakes and
reservoirs.

OBJECTIVES

    The Survey was designed to develop, in conjunction with state
environmental agencies, information on nutrient sources, concentrations,
and impact on selected freshwater lakes as a basis for formulating
comprehensive and coordinated national, regional, and state management
practices relating to point-source discharge reduction and non-point
source pollution abatement in lake watersheds.

ANALYTIC APPROACH

    The mathematical and statistical procedures selected for the
Survey's eutrophication analysis are based on related concepts that:

        a.  A generalized representation or model relating
    sources, concentrations, and impacts can be constructed.

        b.  By applying measurements of relevant parameters
    associated with lake degradation, the generalized model
    can be transformed into an operational representation of
    a lake, its drainage basin, and related nutrients.

        c.  With such a transformation, an assessment of the
    potential for eutrophication control can be made.

LAKE ANALYSIS

    In this report, the first stage of evaluation of lake and water-
shed data collected from the study lake and its drainage basin is
documented.  The report is formatted to provide state environmental
agencies with specific information for basin planning [§303(e)], water
quality criteria/standards review [§303(c)], clean lakes [§314(a,b)],
and water quality monitoring [§106 and §305{b)] activities mandated
by the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972.

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                                m
    Beyond the single lake analysis, broader based correlations
between nutrient concentrations (and loading) and trophic  condi-
tion are being made to advance the rationale and data base for
refinement of nutrient water quality criteria for the Nation's
fresh water lakes.  Likewise, multivariate evaluations for the
relationships between land use, nutrient export, and trophic
condition, by lake class or use, are being developed to assist
in the formulation of planning guidelines and policies by  EPA
and to augment plans implementation by the states.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

    The staff of the National Eutrophication Survey (Office of
Research & Development, U. S, Environmental  Protection Agency)
expresses sincere appreciation to the Pennsylvania Department
of Environmental Resources for professional  involvement and to
the Pennsylvania National Guard for conducting the tributary
sampling phase of the Survey.

    Walter A. Lyon, Director of the Bureau of Water Quality
Management, Richard M. Boardman, Chief of the Division of  Water
Quality, and James T. Ulanoski, Aquatic Biologist of the Division
of Water Quality, provided invaluable lake documentation and
counsel during the Survey, reviewed the preliminary reports, and
provided critiques most useful in the preparation of this  Working
Paper series.

    Major General Harry J. Mier, Jr., the Adjutant General  of
Pennsylvania, and Project Officer Major Ronald E. Wickard, who
directed the volunteer efforts of the Pennsylvania National
Guardsmen, are also gratefully acknowledged for their assistance
to the Suryey.

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                                IV
                  NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY
                            STUDY LAKES
                       STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA
LAKE NAME
Allegheny Reservoir
Beaver Run Reservoir
Beltzville
Blanchard Reservoir
Canadohta
Conneaut
Conewago (Pinchot)
Greenlane
Harveys
Indian
Naomi
Ontelaunee
Pocono
Pymatuning Reservoir
Shenango River Reservoir
Stillwater
Wallenpaupack
COUNTY
McKean, Warren, PA;
 Cattaraugus,  NY
Westmoreland
Carbon
Centre
Crawford
Crawford
York
Montgomery
Luzerne
Somerset
Monroe
Berks
Monroe
Crawford, PA;
 Ashtabula, OH
Mercer
Monroe
Pike, Wayne

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                                                                41 52-
  LAKE  CANADOHTA

®  Tributary Sampling Site
X  Lake Sampling Site
   Sewage Treatment Facility
   Drainage Area Boundary
         Scale
              79 52

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                          LAKE CANADOHTA*
                          STORE! NO.  4221
I.  CONCLUSIONS
    A.  Trophic Condition:
            Survey data indicate that Lake Canadohta  is eutrophic.
        It ranked eighth in overall  trophic quality when the 17
        Pennsylvania lakes sampled in 1973 were  compared using a
        combination of six lake parameters**.  Eight  lakes had less
        median total phosphorus, one  had less  and  three had the same
        median dissolved phosphorus,  none had  less and one had the
        same median inorganic nitrogen,  13 had less mean chlorophyll
        a^ and seven had greater mean Secchi disc  transparency.  Near
        depletion of dissolved oxygen with depth occurred in July,
        1973.
            Survey limnologists reported higher  aquatic plants along
        the shore, but no algae blooms were evident.
    B.  Rate-Limiting Nutrient:
            The algal assay results  indicate that  Lake Canadohta was
        phosphorus limited at the time the sample  was collected (04/20/73)
        The lake data indicate phosphorus limitation  in July as well but
        nitrogen limitation in October.
* Table of metric conversions—Appendix A.
** See Appendix B.

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C.  Nutrient Controllability:
        1.  Point sources—The estimated phosphorus  load  contributed
    by the Canadohta Lake Park sewage treatment  plant  amounted to
    2.8% of the total reaching Lake Canadohta  during the  sampling
    year, and shoreline septic tanks were estimated  to have contributed
    nearly 26% of the total load.   However,  in a previous study, per-
    sonnel of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources
    found that many of the 500 or  so septic  tank systems  were malfunc-
    tioning (Boardman, 1975); and, in view of  the lack of agreement
    between the indicated trophic  state and  the  relatively low phosphorus
    loading rate, it is likely the estimated septic  tank  contribution
    is too low.
        The present phosphorus loading rate  of 0.78  g/m2/yr is less
    than that proposed by Vollenweider (Vollenweider and  Dillon, 1974)
    as a eutrophic rate but is more than his suggested  oligotrophic
    rate; i.e., is a mesotrophic rate (see page  13).  Because Lake
    Canadohta is phosphorus limited at least part of the  time, and
    because it is presently eutrophic, all phosphorus  inputs to the
    lake should be minimized to the greatest practicable  extent to
    slow the aging of this lake.
        2.  Non-point sources—Over 71% of the total phosphorus input
    to Lake Canadohta was contributed by non-point sources during the

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        sampling year.  West Shreve Run accounted for 44.4%,  East Shreve
        Run contributed 18.5%, and the ungaged tributaries  contributed  an
        estimated 6.5% of the total phosphorus load.
            The phosphorus export rates of East Shreve Run  and West
        Shreve Run were relatively low (see page 12)  and compare well
        with the exports of the two tributaries of nearby Conneaut Lake*
        (22 and 31 kg/km2/yr).
* Working Paper No. 417.

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II.   LAKE AND DRAINAGE BASIN CHARACTERISTICS
     A.   Lake Morphometry :
         1.   Surface  area:   0.69  kilometers2.
         2.   Mean depth:  8.8 meters.
         3.   Maximum  depth:   14.3 meters.
         4.   Volume:   6.072  x 106 m3.
         5.   Mean hydraulic  retention  time:  100 days.
     B.   Tributary and Outlet:
         (See Appendix C  for flow data)
         1.   Tributaries  -
                                              Drainage       Mean flow
             Name                             area  (kmj)*    (m3/sec)*_
             West Shreve  Run                     10.0           0.2
             East Shreve  Run                      7.7           0.2
             Minor tributaries  &
              immediate drainage  -                2.0           0.4
                         Totals                  19.7           0.8
         2.   Outlet -
             Oil  Creek                           20.4**         0.7
     C.   Precipitation***:
         1.   Year of  sampling:  116.0  centimeters.
         2.   Mean annual :   102.8  centimeters.
 t  Ulanoski,  1975.
 *  For limits of accuracy,  see  Working  Paper  No. 175,  "...Survey Methods,
   1973-1976".
 ** Includes  area of lake.
 *** See Working Paper No.  175.

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III.   LAKE WATER QUALITY SUMMARY
      Lake Canadohta was sampled three times  during the  open-water  season
  of  1973 by means of a pontoon-equipped Huey helicopter.   Each  time,
  samples for physical  and chemical  parameters were collected  from  a
  number of depths at a single station on the lake  (see  map, page v).
  During each visit, a  single  depth-integrated (4.6 m to surface) sample
  was  collected for phytoplankton identification  and enumeration; and  a
  similar sample was collected for chlorophyll a_ analysis.   During  the
  first visit,  a single 18.9-liter depth-integrated sample  was taken for
  algal  assays.   The maximum  depth sampled was 5.2 meters.
      The lake  sampling results are presented in  full  in Appendix D and
  are  summarized in the following table.

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A. SIH-IAKY UK
                              CHLMICAL CHAriACrtKlSiUCS FOH  LAKE CONANDOTHA
1 SITtb
ItMP (Cl
DlbS UAr /L>
KJEL N IMb/L)
l^KO N 
TOT.1L N (M'i/L'
C^L^YL A (IK./U
btcc^i <«trtvs)
K0.o - 90. a
4.4 - 10. n
I?U. - 140.
1 1 . * - 1 2 . «
?4. - 2ft.
u.ijld - 0*014
t.OOb - J.UUb
U.lju - O.I4U
•j.Ot-O - U.03U
u.?OU - 0.40'J
u. 1SU - b. !7J
J.33U - O.S4t

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B.  Biological  characteristics:
    1.  Phytoplankton -
        Sampling
        Date
        04/20/73
        07/27/73
        10/05/73
    2.   Chlorophyll  a_ -
        Sampling
        Date
        04/20/73
        07/27/73
        10/05/73
Dominant
Genera
1. Asterionella
2. Dinobryon
3. Synedra
4 . Mi crocysti s
5. Flagellates
Other genera
Total
1 . Cryptomonas
2. Oscillator! a
3. Flagellates
4. Microcystis
5. Sphaerocystis (?).
Other genera
Total
1. Fragilaria
2. Anabaena
3. Aphanocapsa
4. Flagellates
5. Blue-green filament
Other genera
Total
Station
Number
01
01
01
Algal Units
per ml
28,496
2,556
301
301
150
677
32,481
469
390
136
45
45
98
1,183
2,342
215
204
124
113
182
3,180
Chlorophyll a
Cug/1 )
21.8
23.3
12.4

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0.012
0.062
0.062
0.012
0.220
0.220
1.220
1.220
0.2
6.7
19.2
0.1
                             8
C.  Limiting Nutrient Study:
    1.  Autoclaved, filtered,  and nutrient  spiked  -
                          Ortho P        Inorganic  N    Maximum yield
        Spike (mg/1)      Cone, (mg/1)    Cone,  (mg/1)   (mq/l-dry wt.)
        Control
         0.050 P
         0.050 P + 1.0 N
         1.0 N
    2.  Discussion -
            The  control  yield  of the assay  alga, Selenastrum capri-
        cornutum, indicates that the potential  primary  productivity
        of Lake  Canadohta was  moderate  at the time the  sample was
        collected (04/20/73).   The addition of only  phosphorus
        produced a significant increase in  yield,  but no such in-
        crease occurred with  the addition of only  nitrogen.  There-
        fore, limitation by phosphorus  is indicated.
            The  lake data further substantiate phosphorus  limitation
        during April and July.  The mean N/P ratios  were 31/1 and
        23/1, respectively.  Limitation by  nitrogen  in  October  is
        indicated by a mean N/P ratio of 8/1 .

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IV.   NUTRIENT LOADINGS
     (See Appendix  E  for data)
     For the determination of nutrient loadings, the Pennsylvania
 National Guard  collected monthly  near-surface grab samples from each
 of the tributary sites  indicated  on  the map  (page v), except for the
 high runoff months of  February  and March when two samples were col-
 lected.  Sampling  was  begun  in  May,  1973, and was completed in April,
 1974.
     Through an  interagency agreement, stream flow estimates for the
 year of sampling and a  "normalized"  or average year were provided by
 the Pennsylvania District Office  of  the U.S. Geological Survey for the
 tributary sites nearest the  lake.
     In this report,  nutrient loads for sampled tributaries were calcu-
 lated using mean annual concentrations and mean annual flows.  Nutrient
 loads shown are those  measured  minus point-source loads, if any.
     Nutrient loads for unsampled  "minor tributaries and immediate
 drainage" ("ZZ" of U.S.G.S.) were estimated  using the means of the
 nutrient loads, in kg/km2/year, at stations  B-l and C-l and multiply-
 ing the means by the ZZ area in km2.
     The operator of  the Canadohta Lake Park  wastewater treatment plant
 did not participate  in  the Survey, and nutrient loads were estimated at
 1.134 kg P and 3.401 kg N/capita/year.

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                                  10
     A.  Waste Sources:

         1.  Known muncipal  -

                        Pop.                   Mean Flow      Receiving
         Name           Served^    Treatment    (m3/d)         Water 	

         Canadohta      variable  act. sludge     17.5        Lake Canadohta
           Lake Park*


         2.  Known industrial - None
* Treatment plant questionnaire.

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                                 11
    B.  Annual Total Phosphorus Loading - Average Year:
        1.  Inputs -
                                              kg P/          % of
            Source                            yr	          total
            a.  Tributaries {non-point load) -
                West Shreve Run                240            44.4
                East Shreve Run                100            18.5
            b.  Minor tributaries & immediate
                 drainage (non-point load) -    35             6.5
            c.  Known municipal STP's -
                Canadohta Lake Park*            15             2.8
            d.  Septic tanks** -               140            25.9
            e.  Known industrial - None
            f.  Direct precipitation*** -       10^             _1_._9
                         Total                 540           100.0
        2.  Outputs -
            Lake outlet - Oil  Creek            375
        3.  Net annual P accumulation - 165 kg.
* Estimate based on 25 persons per day for 6 months.
** Estimate based on 500 lakeshore dwellings (Boardman, 1975); see Working
   Paper No. 175.
*** See Working Paper No. 175.

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                                 12
    C.  Annual Total Nitrogen Loading - Average Year:
        1.  Inputs -
                                              kg N/           % of
            Source                            yr             total
            a.  Tributaries (non-point load)  -
                West Shreve Run                8,930          33.3
                East Shreve Run                9,605          35.8
            b.  Minor tributaries & immediate
                 drainage (non-point load)  -    2,140          8.0
            c.  Known municipal STP's -
                Canadohta Lake Park*              45          0.2
            d.  Septic tanks** -               5,330          19.9
            e.  Known industrial - None
            f.  Direct precipitation*** -        745          2.8
                         Total                26,795         100.0
        2.  Outputs -
            Lake outlet - Oil  Creek           33,530
        3.  Net annual N loss  - 6,735 kg.
    D.  Mean Annual Non-point  Nutrient Export by Subdrainage  Area:
        Tributary                             kg P/km2/yr    kg  N/kmVyr
        West Shreve Run                            24            893
        East Shreve Run                            13         1,247
* Estimate based on 25 persons per day for 6 months.
** Estimate based on 500 lakeshore dwellings (Boardman,  1975);  see Working
   Paper No. 175.
*** See Working Paper No. 175.

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                                 13
    E.  Yearly Loading Rates:
            In the following table, the existing phosphorus  loading
        rates are compared to those proposed by Vollenweider (Vollen-
        weider and Dillon, 1974).  Essentially, his "dangerous"  rate
        is the rate at which the receiving water would become eutrophic
        or remain eutrophic; his "permissible" rate is that  which  would
        result in the receiving water remaining oligotrophic or  becoming
        oligotrophic if morphometry permitted.  A mesotrophic rate would
        be considered one between "dangerous" and "permissible".
            Note that Vollenweider's model may not be applicable to
        water bodies with short hydraulic retention times.
                                   Total  Phosphorus      Total  Nitrogen
        	Total    Accumulated    Total    Accumulated
        grams/mVyr              0.78       0.24         38.8      loss*

        Vollenweider loading rates for phosphorus
         (g/m2/yr) based on mean depth and mean
         hydraulic retention time of Lake Canadohta:
            "Dangerous"  (eutrophic rate)       1.08
            "Permissible"  {oligotrophic  rate)  0.54
* There was an apparent loss of nitrogen during the sampling year.   This
  may have been due to nitrogen fixation in  the lake,  solubilization of
  previously sedimented nitrogen, recharge with nitrogen-rich  ground
  water, unknown and unsampled point sources discharging  directly to the
  lake, or underestimation of the nitrogen load from Canadohta Lake  Park.

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                                 14
V.  LITERATURE REVIEWED

    Boardman, Richard M., 1975.   Personal  communication  (shoreline
        dwellings at Lake Canadohta).   PA  Dept.  of Env.  Resources,
        Harrisburg.

    Ulanoski, James, 1975.  Personal  communication (lake morphometry),
        PA Dept.  of Env. Resources, Harrisburg.

    Vollenweider, R. A., and P.  J.  Dillon, 1974.   The  application of
        the phosphorus loading concept to  eutrophication research.
        Natl. Res. Council of Canada  Publ. No.  13690,  Canada  Centre
        for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario.

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                                 15
VII.  APPENDICES
                                APPENDIX  A
                            CONVERSION  FACTORS

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                CONVERSION FACTORS

Hectares x 2.471 = acres
Kilometers x 0.6214 = miles
Meters x 3.281 - feet
                         -4
Cubic meters x 8.107 x 10   = acre/feet
Square kilometers x 0.3861 = square miles
Cubic meters/sec x 35.315 = cubic feet/sec
Centimeters x 0.3937 = inches
Kilograms x 2.205 = pounds
Kilograms/square kilometer x 5.711 - Ibs/square mile

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 APPENDIX B
LAKE RANKINGS

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LAKES RANKED BY INDEX NOS.
RANK  LAKE CODE  LAKE NAME
   1   4224
   2  4220
   3  4222
   4  4228
   5  4227
   6  4223
   7  3641
   8  4229
   9  4221
  10  4219
  11 - 4204
  12  ^226
  13  4213
  14  4216
  15  4225
  16  4201
  17  4207
LAKE NAOMI
8ELTZVILLE DAM
HARVEY'S LAKE
STILLWATER LAKE
POCONO LAKE
INDIAN LAKE
ALLEGHENY RESERVOIR
LAKE '*'ALLENPAUPACK
CANADOHTA LAKE
BEAVER RUN RESERVOIR
CONNEAUT LAKE
PINCHOT LAKE
PYMATUNING RESERVOIR
SHENANGO RIVER RESERVOIR
ONTELAUN'EE DAM
BLANCHARD RESERVOIR
GREENLANE DAM
INDEX NO

   445
   423
   413
   401
   339
   388
   385
   371
   369
   360
   307
   256
   206
   157
   101
    85
    53

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        OF LAKES WITH HIGHER VALUES (NUMBER OF LAKtS WITH HIGHEk VALUES)

LAKE
CuOt  LAKE NAME

3641  ALLEGHENY RESERVOIR

4201  8LANCHARD RESERVOIR

4204  CONNEAUT LAKE

4207  GREENLANE DAM

4213  PYMAIUNING RESERVOIR

4216  SHENANGO RIVE* RESERVOIR

4219  BEAVER RUN RESESVOIR

4220  BELTZVILLE DAM

4221  CANADOHTA LAKE

4222  HARVEY'S LAKE

4223  INDIAN LAKE

4224  LAKE NAOMI

4225  ONTELAUNEE 0AM

4226  P1NCHOT LAKE

4227  POCONO LAKE

4228  STILLWATER LAKE

4229  LAKE WALLENPAUPACK
MEDIAN
TOTAL P
56 (
13 (
44 (
6 (
0 (
19 (
94 (
88 (
50 (
63 (
100 (
81 (
25 (
31 (
38 (
72 (
72 (
9>
2)
7)
1)
0)
3t
15)
14)
8)
10)
16)
13>
4)
5>
6>
11)
11)
MEDIAN
INORG N
38 (
13 (
63 <
6 t
72 (
44 (
19 (
25 <
97 (
61 (
31 <
88 <
0 (
56 (
97 (
72 (
50 (
6)
2)
10)
1)
11)
7)
31
4)
151
13)
5)
14)
0)
9)
15)
11)
8)
500-
MEAN SEC
63 <
25 <
69 <
19 (
6 (
13 (
88 (
94 1
56 <
100 (
75 <
44 {
0 (
31 (
50 (
38 (
81 (
10)
4)
11)
3)
1)
2)
14)
15)
9>
16)
12)
7)
0)
5)
8)
6)
13)
MEAN
CHLOHA
100 t
31 (
56 (
13 (
0 I
6 (
til (
94 <
19 (
63 <
75 (
69 t
44 (
38 (
88 I
25 (
50 (
16)
5)
9)
2)
0)
1)
13)
15)
3)
10)
12)
11)
7)
6)
14)
4)
8)
15-
MIN DO
69 t
3 (
34 (
3 (
100 (
47 (
19 {
34 (
59 <
47 <
19 t
88 (
19 (
31 (
75 <
94 (
59 I
11)
0)
5)
0)
16)
7)
2)
5)
9>
7)
2)
14)
2)
13)
12)
15)
9)
MEDIAN
OISS P
59 (
0 (
41 (
6 (
28 (
28 <
59 <
83 (
8d (
59 <
88 (
75 (
13 <
19 (
41 (
100 (
59 (
8)
0)
6)
1)
4)
4)
8)
13)
13)
8)
13)
12)
2)
3)
6)
16)
8)
INDEX
NO
385
85
307
S3
206
157
- 360
423
369
413
388
445
101
256
3d9
401'
371

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LAKE DATA TO BE USED IN RANKINGS
LAKE
CODE  LAKE NAME

3641  ALLEGHENY RESERVOIR

420J  BLANCHARQ RESERVOIR

4204  CUNNEAUT LAKE

4207  GREENLANE UAM

4213  PYMATUMNG RESERVOIR

4216  SriENANGO RIVER RESERVOIR

4219  BEAVER RUN RESERVOIR

4220  BELTZVILLE DAM

4221  CANADOHT'A LAKE

4222  HARVEYiS LAKE

4223  INDIAN LAKE

4224  LAKE NAOMI

4225  ONTELAUNEE DAM

4226  PINCHOT LAKE

4227  POCOMO LAKE

4228  STILLWATER LAKE

4229  LAKE WALLENPAUPACK
MEDIAN
TOTAL P
0.016
0.064
0.023
0.066
O.C70
0.058
0.009
0.010
0.020
0.01S
o.ooa
0.01<*
0.040
0.027
0.024
0.015
0.015
MEDIAN
INOkG N
0.380
1.300
O.ldS
1.475
0.160
0.340
0.835
0.815
0.130
0.160
0.520
0.135
2.150
0.245
0.130
0.180
0.250
500-
MEAN SEC
414.250
453.143
402.000
460.222
467.750
463.555
384. «33
362.444
436,000
338.000
400.222
443.333,
470.667
453.000
433.800
449.000
394.583
MEAN
CHLORA
3.700
15.187
7.567
24.011
56.333
26.800
5.183
4.856
19.167
5.967
5.211
5.533
11.783
13.950
4.960
18.233
9.617
15-
MIN DO
13.800
14.900
14.600
14.900
7.700
14.500
14.800
14.600
14.100
14.500
14.800
8.000
14.800
11.500
13.200
7.900
14.100
MEDIAN
DISS P
0.006
0.046
0.007
0.020
0.008
0.008
0.006
O.OOS
0.005
0.006
0.005
O.OOS
0.011
0.008
0.007
0.004
0.006

-------
    APPENDIX C
TRIBUTARY FLOW DATA

-------
                                  14ltJ..jTrtr
i
i
fti!) J^M H.H M^K
U ,ao o .^b 1 . 33
0.1", -J.25- O.T*
U.l'J u.2j u.tO
U.bi o.bl u.'+O

TOTX'L IJKilNA^it A^tA Uh (
bUM UK •)U'J.-|iKAl^rtbt. AKC./
LOw'^i ft.NJ JrtlLr hLUnfi(CHS)
ftttn- ,1hAN FLCU f)AY
?3 j.riS iy
?J li.tJ1* 1(>
?J J.31 Iti
73 J.l«i la
/.i O.vi'* 2^
/i u.?'J 20
/j J.fr'i 10
"/ J i' . *i d -i
/" I.L.^ li
/** K.b<* y
/•+ 1.4? 1(3
7*. 1.3C, It
? J b . 1 *i 1 M
7 J ti . i) / 1 ?
?J j.,,2 16
/ j u . L a i i
/J u.i 2?
73 U.ju 2L-
I1 j 0 . u -) 1 tl
? .i n . ^ •< 4
/•* ^ .i''- l<:
/•* \1. ,3 '•*
(•* -. .- ' In
/" v .- J 1(3
Hi-1* MAY
l.OB 0.62
u .28 U.Urt
0.^6 d. 1 1
0 .D4 U.42

^A^t = 20. 4
Is = 2lj.4

l-LiJ* DAI
u.3?
U.2S
u.07
0.-+2
L, . Oj
0.1 J
(J.28
0.4S
J.tO
Lr * H 0
1.14
J.b2
u .U2
U .u 1
u. U
u.u J
(J.U
0.0
0.01
vl. J4
Ll.u J
u. u J
1 . • S
L'. I'S
JUN JUL AUG sen OCT NOV otc MEAN
u.bl 0.40 0.27 0.23 0.48 0.^9 1.08 0.74
U.Ob O.U3 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.24 0.25 0.16
O.Od U.US O.J3 0.03 0.07 0.23 0.25 O.lb
0.4U 0.31 0.23 0.24 0.37 O.S1 0.57 0.42
SUMMARY
TOTAL FLU* IN = (S.e)4
TOTAL FLO* OUT = 8.B7

FLOW OAY FLOW

























-------
                                                FLOW 1NFUKMA1
                                                            FOK h"e.NN:> YLi/M.Ml A
                                                                                               1/27/7:)
LAKE
     4??1
       CANAUOHTA LAKE
MEAN MONTHLY  FLOwS AND DAILY  FLOWS (
"lONM

  b"
  6
  7

  9
 10
 11
 12
  1
         9
        10
        11
        12
         1
         2
         3

         5
         6
         7
         8
YEAH

 73
 73
 73
 73
 73
 73
 73
 73
                      73
                      73
                      73
                      73

                      74
                      74
                      74
                      74
                      74
                        .-IEAN  FLOrf  DAY
                                                      FLOW  DAY
0.18
u. 10
O.u3
U.01
0.0
O.U2
0.12
o.ii;
0.27
0.08
0.4S
U.34
y.04
U.lb
0.4b
0.45
J.bl
0.40
0.45
O.bl
0.51
0.42
i>.2o
0. 14
19
16
16
18
22
20
K
^
12
9
lo
16
22
20
10
y
12
9
16
16
19
16
16
IB
0.04
O.U2
O.uu
O.U6
(J.I
0.00
0.03
u.ob
0 . J D
O.'jb
0.68
O.I/
O.ij3
0.27
0.24
0.34
0.31
0.31
0.11
u.bl
0.31
0.22
0.07
0. 34
                                                                   FLU*
                                                                                            FLO*

-------
        APPENDIX D
PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL DATA

-------
                                                                    41  to  32.0 079 SO  22.0
                                                                    LAKfc. CONANOOTHA
                                                                    <+?u3^    PENNSYLVANIA
  FKUM    OF
   TO    UAY   FEET
     'dd 14 ?0  OOUO
         I** 30  OUU1'*
         [4 2 0  J 0 16
73/07/27 la ^3  u\ma
         15 ib  uOOb
         Ib 45  U017
7J/lO/Ob 15 00  JuJJ
         Ib 00
C 0 U U

Ir. MM
  -id. J
  •*o .y
  14. 7
  17. b
  17.b
                                   00
                                     b.b
                                     a,6
                                            UC077  .
                                           IKANSP    CNDJCFVY
                                           ahCCHl    F1LLO
                                                 72


                                                 /<:
130
140
116
117

1 ja
106
                                                                     llt^ALtS
                                                                     3
                                                                 UUHUU
                                                                  bU
id. 4u
11.40

 B.2J
 fa. 7o
                                                                    2111202
                                                                  0021  FEET
                                                                                                     DEPTH
00410
T ALI\
CAC03
MG/L
24
2s
26
4<*
43
46
37
J9
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
Mli/L
0.020
0.020
0.030
O.OBO
0.050
0.030
0.040
0.040
00625
TOT KJEL
N
HG/L
0.200K
0.300
0.400
0.600
0.500
0.500
0.800
0.800
00630
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.130
0.130
0.140
O.OttO
0.060
0.040
0.030
0.020
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.006
0.011
0.006
  DAIt   1 IMt  L/LHTrt
  Friuy    J^
   fo    tj\r   KLLT

73/0
-------
  APPENDIX E
TRIBUTARY DATA

-------
                 DAIL  ?b/02/03
                                                                    4221A1
                                                                   M 4V 40.0  07^*  50 JO.O
                                                                   OIL iXEtft
                                                                   "+2uf
-------
HETKFEVAL OATH 7b/0?/u3
                                                          41 tti lo.O 07* 50 35.0
                                                          w rihKtVE HUN
                                                          4?      CKAwFUrtO CO HrtY
                                                          T/CAUAOOHTtt LAKE
                                                          Ku 20139 dKDG 1.25 Ml M OF LAKEVILLE
UATt
FKUM
fo
73/Ob/lw
73/00/14
73/ iO/2ft
73/12/lu
7V12/P7
7^/0 1/27
7<*/02/ 1 1
7**/u2/ 12
7<+/u J/ 1H
74/03/31
7<*/04/ lb
00630 0062b
TIME DEPTH i^u2c.N03 TOT KJEL
OF '^-TUTAL N
DAY FtET
17
17
13
14
13
10
i<+
14
os»
id
13
45
10
lb
20
2ft
25
20
03
4b
03
06
MG/L
U
u
J
0
0
U
0
rj
u
0
u
.017
»03t
.02-y
.O'+d
.504
.bbO
. 3b2
.290
.^•20
.b04
.100
OU610 00671 006D3
NH3-N PriOb-OlS PhOs-TOT
TOTAL OPTriO
MG/L MG
1.
3.
1.
0.
1.
1.
0.
1.
0.
0.
0.
41' 0
400
130
tOO
000
700
'lOU
OOU
^00
900
700
0
0
0
0
0
0
u
0
I;
0
0
/L
.Obh
.160
.029
.o2#
.064
. 14H
. O^O
,09b
.015
.oao
,03S
MG/L P
0
0
u
U
0
0
0
0
0
0
\J
.011
.022
.Ob2
.012
.oon
.OObK
.005*
.OObK
.005
.UObK
.010
MG/L P
0.030
0 .u 70
0.13^
0.025
0.060
0.010
U.U10
0.020
O.o2u
0.017
U.02S
                                                                              OUOU FEET  DEPTH
               K  VALUE  KNOWN  TO  rit
               LESS  THAN INDICATED

-------
       rttTRIEVAL UATt  fb/02/03
                                                                   4221C1
                                                                  41 4^ 02.0 07$  49  b9.0
                                                                  4^      CrfAwFOKU  CO
                                                                  r/CANAUOrtTA LAKE
                                                                  btX KU bKOO NtAW  MOUTH OF' STktAM
                                                                  iitPALLS              3111204
                                                                  4                    0000 FEET  DEPTH
73/07/ln
7<*/0
-------