U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY
WORKING PAPER SERIES
REPORT
ON
LAKE CANADOHTA
CRAWFORD COUNTY
PENNSYLVANIA
EPA REGION III
WORKING PAPER No,
PACIFIC NORTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY
An Associate Laboratory of the
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER - CORVALLIS, OREGON
and
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER - LAS VEGAS, NEVADA
•& GPO 697-O32
-------
REPORT
ON
LAI£ CANAEOHTA
CRAWFORD COUNTY
PENNSYLVANIA
EPA REGION III
WORKING PAPER No, 416
WITH THE COOPERATION OF THE
PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES
AND THE
PENNSYLVANIA NATIONAL GUARD
JUNE, 1975
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CONTENTS
Page
Foreword ii
List of Pennsylvania Study Lakes iv
Lake and Drainage Area Map v
Sections
I. Conclusions 1
II. Lake and Drainage Basin Characteristics 4
III. Lake Water Quality Summary 5
IV. Nutrient Loadings 9
V. Literature Reviewed 14
VI. Appendices 15
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FOREWORD
The National Eutrophication Survey was initiated in 1972 in
response to an Administration commitment to investigate the nation-
wide threat of accelerated eutrophication to fresh water lakes and
reservoirs.
OBJECTIVES
The Survey was designed to develop, in conjunction with state
environmental agencies, information on nutrient sources, concentrations,
and impact on selected freshwater lakes as a basis for formulating
comprehensive and coordinated national, regional, and state management
practices relating to point-source discharge reduction and non-point
source pollution abatement in lake watersheds.
ANALYTIC APPROACH
The mathematical and statistical procedures selected for the
Survey's eutrophication analysis are based on related concepts that:
a. A generalized representation or model relating
sources, concentrations, and impacts can be constructed.
b. By applying measurements of relevant parameters
associated with lake degradation, the generalized model
can be transformed into an operational representation of
a lake, its drainage basin, and related nutrients.
c. With such a transformation, an assessment of the
potential for eutrophication control can be made.
LAKE ANALYSIS
In this report, the first stage of evaluation of lake and water-
shed data collected from the study lake and its drainage basin is
documented. The report is formatted to provide state environmental
agencies with specific information for basin planning [§303(e)], water
quality criteria/standards review [§303(c)], clean lakes [§314(a,b)],
and water quality monitoring [§106 and §305{b)] activities mandated
by the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972.
-------
m
Beyond the single lake analysis, broader based correlations
between nutrient concentrations (and loading) and trophic condi-
tion are being made to advance the rationale and data base for
refinement of nutrient water quality criteria for the Nation's
fresh water lakes. Likewise, multivariate evaluations for the
relationships between land use, nutrient export, and trophic
condition, by lake class or use, are being developed to assist
in the formulation of planning guidelines and policies by EPA
and to augment plans implementation by the states.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The staff of the National Eutrophication Survey (Office of
Research & Development, U. S, Environmental Protection Agency)
expresses sincere appreciation to the Pennsylvania Department
of Environmental Resources for professional involvement and to
the Pennsylvania National Guard for conducting the tributary
sampling phase of the Survey.
Walter A. Lyon, Director of the Bureau of Water Quality
Management, Richard M. Boardman, Chief of the Division of Water
Quality, and James T. Ulanoski, Aquatic Biologist of the Division
of Water Quality, provided invaluable lake documentation and
counsel during the Survey, reviewed the preliminary reports, and
provided critiques most useful in the preparation of this Working
Paper series.
Major General Harry J. Mier, Jr., the Adjutant General of
Pennsylvania, and Project Officer Major Ronald E. Wickard, who
directed the volunteer efforts of the Pennsylvania National
Guardsmen, are also gratefully acknowledged for their assistance
to the Suryey.
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IV
NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY
STUDY LAKES
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA
LAKE NAME
Allegheny Reservoir
Beaver Run Reservoir
Beltzville
Blanchard Reservoir
Canadohta
Conneaut
Conewago (Pinchot)
Greenlane
Harveys
Indian
Naomi
Ontelaunee
Pocono
Pymatuning Reservoir
Shenango River Reservoir
Stillwater
Wallenpaupack
COUNTY
McKean, Warren, PA;
Cattaraugus, NY
Westmoreland
Carbon
Centre
Crawford
Crawford
York
Montgomery
Luzerne
Somerset
Monroe
Berks
Monroe
Crawford, PA;
Ashtabula, OH
Mercer
Monroe
Pike, Wayne
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41 52-
LAKE CANADOHTA
® Tributary Sampling Site
X Lake Sampling Site
Sewage Treatment Facility
Drainage Area Boundary
Scale
79 52
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LAKE CANADOHTA*
STORE! NO. 4221
I. CONCLUSIONS
A. Trophic Condition:
Survey data indicate that Lake Canadohta is eutrophic.
It ranked eighth in overall trophic quality when the 17
Pennsylvania lakes sampled in 1973 were compared using a
combination of six lake parameters**. Eight lakes had less
median total phosphorus, one had less and three had the same
median dissolved phosphorus, none had less and one had the
same median inorganic nitrogen, 13 had less mean chlorophyll
a^ and seven had greater mean Secchi disc transparency. Near
depletion of dissolved oxygen with depth occurred in July,
1973.
Survey limnologists reported higher aquatic plants along
the shore, but no algae blooms were evident.
B. Rate-Limiting Nutrient:
The algal assay results indicate that Lake Canadohta was
phosphorus limited at the time the sample was collected (04/20/73)
The lake data indicate phosphorus limitation in July as well but
nitrogen limitation in October.
* Table of metric conversions—Appendix A.
** See Appendix B.
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C. Nutrient Controllability:
1. Point sources—The estimated phosphorus load contributed
by the Canadohta Lake Park sewage treatment plant amounted to
2.8% of the total reaching Lake Canadohta during the sampling
year, and shoreline septic tanks were estimated to have contributed
nearly 26% of the total load. However, in a previous study, per-
sonnel of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources
found that many of the 500 or so septic tank systems were malfunc-
tioning (Boardman, 1975); and, in view of the lack of agreement
between the indicated trophic state and the relatively low phosphorus
loading rate, it is likely the estimated septic tank contribution
is too low.
The present phosphorus loading rate of 0.78 g/m2/yr is less
than that proposed by Vollenweider (Vollenweider and Dillon, 1974)
as a eutrophic rate but is more than his suggested oligotrophic
rate; i.e., is a mesotrophic rate (see page 13). Because Lake
Canadohta is phosphorus limited at least part of the time, and
because it is presently eutrophic, all phosphorus inputs to the
lake should be minimized to the greatest practicable extent to
slow the aging of this lake.
2. Non-point sources—Over 71% of the total phosphorus input
to Lake Canadohta was contributed by non-point sources during the
-------
sampling year. West Shreve Run accounted for 44.4%, East Shreve
Run contributed 18.5%, and the ungaged tributaries contributed an
estimated 6.5% of the total phosphorus load.
The phosphorus export rates of East Shreve Run and West
Shreve Run were relatively low (see page 12) and compare well
with the exports of the two tributaries of nearby Conneaut Lake*
(22 and 31 kg/km2/yr).
* Working Paper No. 417.
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II. LAKE AND DRAINAGE BASIN CHARACTERISTICS
A. Lake Morphometry :
1. Surface area: 0.69 kilometers2.
2. Mean depth: 8.8 meters.
3. Maximum depth: 14.3 meters.
4. Volume: 6.072 x 106 m3.
5. Mean hydraulic retention time: 100 days.
B. Tributary and Outlet:
(See Appendix C for flow data)
1. Tributaries -
Drainage Mean flow
Name area (kmj)* (m3/sec)*_
West Shreve Run 10.0 0.2
East Shreve Run 7.7 0.2
Minor tributaries &
immediate drainage - 2.0 0.4
Totals 19.7 0.8
2. Outlet -
Oil Creek 20.4** 0.7
C. Precipitation***:
1. Year of sampling: 116.0 centimeters.
2. Mean annual : 102.8 centimeters.
t Ulanoski, 1975.
* For limits of accuracy, see Working Paper No. 175, "...Survey Methods,
1973-1976".
** Includes area of lake.
*** See Working Paper No. 175.
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III. LAKE WATER QUALITY SUMMARY
Lake Canadohta was sampled three times during the open-water season
of 1973 by means of a pontoon-equipped Huey helicopter. Each time,
samples for physical and chemical parameters were collected from a
number of depths at a single station on the lake (see map, page v).
During each visit, a single depth-integrated (4.6 m to surface) sample
was collected for phytoplankton identification and enumeration; and a
similar sample was collected for chlorophyll a_ analysis. During the
first visit, a single 18.9-liter depth-integrated sample was taken for
algal assays. The maximum depth sampled was 5.2 meters.
The lake sampling results are presented in full in Appendix D and
are summarized in the following table.
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A. SIH-IAKY UK
CHLMICAL CHAriACrtKlSiUCS FOH LAKE CONANDOTHA
1 SITtb
ItMP (Cl
DlbS UAr /L>
KJEL N IMb/L)
l^KO N
TOT.1L N (M'i/L'
C^L^YL A (IK./U
btcc^i <«trtvs)
K0.o - 90. a
4.4 - 10. n
I?U. - 140.
1 1 . * - 1 2 . «
?4. - 2ft.
u.ijld - 0*014
t.OOb - J.UUb
U.lju - O.I4U
•j.Ot-O - U.03U
u.?OU - 0.40'J
u. 1SU - b. !7J
J.33U - O.S4t
!.-) - 21."
l.^ - 1.?
Brt.7 Hh.u
10. J 9.-V
130. 130.
11. •» 1 \.i
23. ?b.
0.3H U.ulo
0.003 U.Oub
0.13.") ll.Uu
O.u2j O.D^u
0.3uo i,.JuU
0.137 0.13U
0.4J.) J.4 )J
2 1 . f ^ 1 . U
1 . 1J 1 . t
It. 7
O.V
4b.
b.7
43.
0.01*
0.013
J.040
O.OJQ
0.500
u.O^O
•J.^C
23. J
l.w
JIMIJ SAMPLlNt. I 7/27/73)
1 SITEb
ANi.it MEAN MEulAN
- 25.U
H.U
- 117.
d.3
4b.
- W.040
- O.DOo
- o.oao
- u.uriU
- 0.600
- O.lbu
- O.o«0
- 23.3
1.0
21.6 2b.O
4.4 4.4
110. 116.
7.S 8.2
44. 44.
0.027 0.022
0.005 0.003
U.GoO 0.060
0.053 O.OSO
O.b33 O.bOO
0.113 0.110
0.593 0.560
23.3 23.3
l.b l.a
3KO SAMPLING do/ SA/JI
1 SITES
KAIVGt MEAN MEDIAE
17. b
B.6
108.
7.4
37.
O.OZe
0.006
0.020
0.040
0.800
0.060
O.H20
12.4
l.b
- 17.5
8.6
- 10d.
- 7.3
- 3^.
- 0.026
- 0.011
- 0.030
- 0.04U
- D.HOO
- U.07U
- O.B30
- 12.4
i.a
17. b
b.b
108.
7.4
36.
0.026
(J.OOH
0.02S
0.040
0.800
0.06b
0.823
12.4
l.b
17.5
rt.O
lOd.
7.4
3B.
0.026
O.OOd
0.023
0.040
O.flOO
0.063
O.*2b
12.4
l.d
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B. Biological characteristics:
1. Phytoplankton -
Sampling
Date
04/20/73
07/27/73
10/05/73
2. Chlorophyll a_ -
Sampling
Date
04/20/73
07/27/73
10/05/73
Dominant
Genera
1. Asterionella
2. Dinobryon
3. Synedra
4 . Mi crocysti s
5. Flagellates
Other genera
Total
1 . Cryptomonas
2. Oscillator! a
3. Flagellates
4. Microcystis
5. Sphaerocystis (?).
Other genera
Total
1. Fragilaria
2. Anabaena
3. Aphanocapsa
4. Flagellates
5. Blue-green filament
Other genera
Total
Station
Number
01
01
01
Algal Units
per ml
28,496
2,556
301
301
150
677
32,481
469
390
136
45
45
98
1,183
2,342
215
204
124
113
182
3,180
Chlorophyll a
Cug/1 )
21.8
23.3
12.4
-------
0.012
0.062
0.062
0.012
0.220
0.220
1.220
1.220
0.2
6.7
19.2
0.1
8
C. Limiting Nutrient Study:
1. Autoclaved, filtered, and nutrient spiked -
Ortho P Inorganic N Maximum yield
Spike (mg/1) Cone, (mg/1) Cone, (mg/1) (mq/l-dry wt.)
Control
0.050 P
0.050 P + 1.0 N
1.0 N
2. Discussion -
The control yield of the assay alga, Selenastrum capri-
cornutum, indicates that the potential primary productivity
of Lake Canadohta was moderate at the time the sample was
collected (04/20/73). The addition of only phosphorus
produced a significant increase in yield, but no such in-
crease occurred with the addition of only nitrogen. There-
fore, limitation by phosphorus is indicated.
The lake data further substantiate phosphorus limitation
during April and July. The mean N/P ratios were 31/1 and
23/1, respectively. Limitation by nitrogen in October is
indicated by a mean N/P ratio of 8/1 .
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IV. NUTRIENT LOADINGS
(See Appendix E for data)
For the determination of nutrient loadings, the Pennsylvania
National Guard collected monthly near-surface grab samples from each
of the tributary sites indicated on the map (page v), except for the
high runoff months of February and March when two samples were col-
lected. Sampling was begun in May, 1973, and was completed in April,
1974.
Through an interagency agreement, stream flow estimates for the
year of sampling and a "normalized" or average year were provided by
the Pennsylvania District Office of the U.S. Geological Survey for the
tributary sites nearest the lake.
In this report, nutrient loads for sampled tributaries were calcu-
lated using mean annual concentrations and mean annual flows. Nutrient
loads shown are those measured minus point-source loads, if any.
Nutrient loads for unsampled "minor tributaries and immediate
drainage" ("ZZ" of U.S.G.S.) were estimated using the means of the
nutrient loads, in kg/km2/year, at stations B-l and C-l and multiply-
ing the means by the ZZ area in km2.
The operator of the Canadohta Lake Park wastewater treatment plant
did not participate in the Survey, and nutrient loads were estimated at
1.134 kg P and 3.401 kg N/capita/year.
-------
10
A. Waste Sources:
1. Known muncipal -
Pop. Mean Flow Receiving
Name Served^ Treatment (m3/d) Water
Canadohta variable act. sludge 17.5 Lake Canadohta
Lake Park*
2. Known industrial - None
* Treatment plant questionnaire.
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11
B. Annual Total Phosphorus Loading - Average Year:
1. Inputs -
kg P/ % of
Source yr total
a. Tributaries {non-point load) -
West Shreve Run 240 44.4
East Shreve Run 100 18.5
b. Minor tributaries & immediate
drainage (non-point load) - 35 6.5
c. Known municipal STP's -
Canadohta Lake Park* 15 2.8
d. Septic tanks** - 140 25.9
e. Known industrial - None
f. Direct precipitation*** - 10^ _1_._9
Total 540 100.0
2. Outputs -
Lake outlet - Oil Creek 375
3. Net annual P accumulation - 165 kg.
* Estimate based on 25 persons per day for 6 months.
** Estimate based on 500 lakeshore dwellings (Boardman, 1975); see Working
Paper No. 175.
*** See Working Paper No. 175.
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12
C. Annual Total Nitrogen Loading - Average Year:
1. Inputs -
kg N/ % of
Source yr total
a. Tributaries (non-point load) -
West Shreve Run 8,930 33.3
East Shreve Run 9,605 35.8
b. Minor tributaries & immediate
drainage (non-point load) - 2,140 8.0
c. Known municipal STP's -
Canadohta Lake Park* 45 0.2
d. Septic tanks** - 5,330 19.9
e. Known industrial - None
f. Direct precipitation*** - 745 2.8
Total 26,795 100.0
2. Outputs -
Lake outlet - Oil Creek 33,530
3. Net annual N loss - 6,735 kg.
D. Mean Annual Non-point Nutrient Export by Subdrainage Area:
Tributary kg P/km2/yr kg N/kmVyr
West Shreve Run 24 893
East Shreve Run 13 1,247
* Estimate based on 25 persons per day for 6 months.
** Estimate based on 500 lakeshore dwellings (Boardman, 1975); see Working
Paper No. 175.
*** See Working Paper No. 175.
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13
E. Yearly Loading Rates:
In the following table, the existing phosphorus loading
rates are compared to those proposed by Vollenweider (Vollen-
weider and Dillon, 1974). Essentially, his "dangerous" rate
is the rate at which the receiving water would become eutrophic
or remain eutrophic; his "permissible" rate is that which would
result in the receiving water remaining oligotrophic or becoming
oligotrophic if morphometry permitted. A mesotrophic rate would
be considered one between "dangerous" and "permissible".
Note that Vollenweider's model may not be applicable to
water bodies with short hydraulic retention times.
Total Phosphorus Total Nitrogen
Total Accumulated Total Accumulated
grams/mVyr 0.78 0.24 38.8 loss*
Vollenweider loading rates for phosphorus
(g/m2/yr) based on mean depth and mean
hydraulic retention time of Lake Canadohta:
"Dangerous" (eutrophic rate) 1.08
"Permissible" {oligotrophic rate) 0.54
* There was an apparent loss of nitrogen during the sampling year. This
may have been due to nitrogen fixation in the lake, solubilization of
previously sedimented nitrogen, recharge with nitrogen-rich ground
water, unknown and unsampled point sources discharging directly to the
lake, or underestimation of the nitrogen load from Canadohta Lake Park.
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14
V. LITERATURE REVIEWED
Boardman, Richard M., 1975. Personal communication (shoreline
dwellings at Lake Canadohta). PA Dept. of Env. Resources,
Harrisburg.
Ulanoski, James, 1975. Personal communication (lake morphometry),
PA Dept. of Env. Resources, Harrisburg.
Vollenweider, R. A., and P. J. Dillon, 1974. The application of
the phosphorus loading concept to eutrophication research.
Natl. Res. Council of Canada Publ. No. 13690, Canada Centre
for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario.
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15
VII. APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
CONVERSION FACTORS
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CONVERSION FACTORS
Hectares x 2.471 = acres
Kilometers x 0.6214 = miles
Meters x 3.281 - feet
-4
Cubic meters x 8.107 x 10 = acre/feet
Square kilometers x 0.3861 = square miles
Cubic meters/sec x 35.315 = cubic feet/sec
Centimeters x 0.3937 = inches
Kilograms x 2.205 = pounds
Kilograms/square kilometer x 5.711 - Ibs/square mile
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APPENDIX B
LAKE RANKINGS
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LAKES RANKED BY INDEX NOS.
RANK LAKE CODE LAKE NAME
1 4224
2 4220
3 4222
4 4228
5 4227
6 4223
7 3641
8 4229
9 4221
10 4219
11 - 4204
12 ^226
13 4213
14 4216
15 4225
16 4201
17 4207
LAKE NAOMI
8ELTZVILLE DAM
HARVEY'S LAKE
STILLWATER LAKE
POCONO LAKE
INDIAN LAKE
ALLEGHENY RESERVOIR
LAKE '*'ALLENPAUPACK
CANADOHTA LAKE
BEAVER RUN RESERVOIR
CONNEAUT LAKE
PINCHOT LAKE
PYMATUNING RESERVOIR
SHENANGO RIVER RESERVOIR
ONTELAUN'EE DAM
BLANCHARD RESERVOIR
GREENLANE DAM
INDEX NO
445
423
413
401
339
388
385
371
369
360
307
256
206
157
101
85
53
-------
OF LAKES WITH HIGHER VALUES (NUMBER OF LAKtS WITH HIGHEk VALUES)
LAKE
CuOt LAKE NAME
3641 ALLEGHENY RESERVOIR
4201 8LANCHARD RESERVOIR
4204 CONNEAUT LAKE
4207 GREENLANE DAM
4213 PYMAIUNING RESERVOIR
4216 SHENANGO RIVE* RESERVOIR
4219 BEAVER RUN RESESVOIR
4220 BELTZVILLE DAM
4221 CANADOHTA LAKE
4222 HARVEY'S LAKE
4223 INDIAN LAKE
4224 LAKE NAOMI
4225 ONTELAUNEE 0AM
4226 P1NCHOT LAKE
4227 POCONO LAKE
4228 STILLWATER LAKE
4229 LAKE WALLENPAUPACK
MEDIAN
TOTAL P
56 (
13 (
44 (
6 (
0 (
19 (
94 (
88 (
50 (
63 (
100 (
81 (
25 (
31 (
38 (
72 (
72 (
9>
2)
7)
1)
0)
3t
15)
14)
8)
10)
16)
13>
4)
5>
6>
11)
11)
MEDIAN
INORG N
38 (
13 (
63 <
6 t
72 (
44 (
19 (
25 <
97 (
61 (
31 <
88 <
0 (
56 (
97 (
72 (
50 (
6)
2)
10)
1)
11)
7)
31
4)
151
13)
5)
14)
0)
9)
15)
11)
8)
500-
MEAN SEC
63 <
25 <
69 <
19 (
6 (
13 (
88 (
94 1
56 <
100 (
75 <
44 {
0 (
31 (
50 (
38 (
81 (
10)
4)
11)
3)
1)
2)
14)
15)
9>
16)
12)
7)
0)
5)
8)
6)
13)
MEAN
CHLOHA
100 t
31 (
56 (
13 (
0 I
6 (
til (
94 <
19 (
63 <
75 (
69 t
44 (
38 (
88 I
25 (
50 (
16)
5)
9)
2)
0)
1)
13)
15)
3)
10)
12)
11)
7)
6)
14)
4)
8)
15-
MIN DO
69 t
3 (
34 (
3 (
100 (
47 (
19 {
34 (
59 <
47 <
19 t
88 (
19 (
31 (
75 <
94 (
59 I
11)
0)
5)
0)
16)
7)
2)
5)
9>
7)
2)
14)
2)
13)
12)
15)
9)
MEDIAN
OISS P
59 (
0 (
41 (
6 (
28 (
28 <
59 <
83 (
8d (
59 <
88 (
75 (
13 <
19 (
41 (
100 (
59 (
8)
0)
6)
1)
4)
4)
8)
13)
13)
8)
13)
12)
2)
3)
6)
16)
8)
INDEX
NO
385
85
307
S3
206
157
- 360
423
369
413
388
445
101
256
3d9
401'
371
-------
LAKE DATA TO BE USED IN RANKINGS
LAKE
CODE LAKE NAME
3641 ALLEGHENY RESERVOIR
420J BLANCHARQ RESERVOIR
4204 CUNNEAUT LAKE
4207 GREENLANE UAM
4213 PYMATUMNG RESERVOIR
4216 SriENANGO RIVER RESERVOIR
4219 BEAVER RUN RESERVOIR
4220 BELTZVILLE DAM
4221 CANADOHT'A LAKE
4222 HARVEYiS LAKE
4223 INDIAN LAKE
4224 LAKE NAOMI
4225 ONTELAUNEE DAM
4226 PINCHOT LAKE
4227 POCOMO LAKE
4228 STILLWATER LAKE
4229 LAKE WALLENPAUPACK
MEDIAN
TOTAL P
0.016
0.064
0.023
0.066
O.C70
0.058
0.009
0.010
0.020
0.01S
o.ooa
0.01<*
0.040
0.027
0.024
0.015
0.015
MEDIAN
INOkG N
0.380
1.300
O.ldS
1.475
0.160
0.340
0.835
0.815
0.130
0.160
0.520
0.135
2.150
0.245
0.130
0.180
0.250
500-
MEAN SEC
414.250
453.143
402.000
460.222
467.750
463.555
384. «33
362.444
436,000
338.000
400.222
443.333,
470.667
453.000
433.800
449.000
394.583
MEAN
CHLORA
3.700
15.187
7.567
24.011
56.333
26.800
5.183
4.856
19.167
5.967
5.211
5.533
11.783
13.950
4.960
18.233
9.617
15-
MIN DO
13.800
14.900
14.600
14.900
7.700
14.500
14.800
14.600
14.100
14.500
14.800
8.000
14.800
11.500
13.200
7.900
14.100
MEDIAN
DISS P
0.006
0.046
0.007
0.020
0.008
0.008
0.006
O.OOS
0.005
0.006
0.005
O.OOS
0.011
0.008
0.007
0.004
0.006
-------
APPENDIX C
TRIBUTARY FLOW DATA
-------
14ltJ..jTrtr
i
i
fti!) J^M H.H M^K
U ,ao o .^b 1 . 33
0.1", -J.25- O.T*
U.l'J u.2j u.tO
U.bi o.bl u.'+O
TOTX'L IJKilNA^it A^tA Uh (
bUM UK •)U'J.-|iKAl^rtbt. AKC./
LOw'^i ft.NJ JrtlLr hLUnfi(CHS)
ftttn- ,1hAN FLCU f)AY
?3 j.riS iy
?J li.tJ1* 1(>
?J J.31 Iti
73 J.l«i la
/.i O.vi'* 2^
/i u.?'J 20
/j J.fr'i 10
"/ J i' . *i d -i
/" I.L.^ li
/** K.b<* y
/•+ 1.4? 1(3
7*. 1.3C, It
? J b . 1 *i 1 M
7 J ti . i) / 1 ?
?J j.,,2 16
/ j u . L a i i
/J u.i 2?
73 U.ju 2L-
I1 j 0 . u -) 1 tl
? .i n . ^ •< 4
/•* ^ .i''- l<:
/•* \1. ,3 '•*
(•* -. .- ' In
/" v .- J 1(3
Hi-1* MAY
l.OB 0.62
u .28 U.Urt
0.^6 d. 1 1
0 .D4 U.42
^A^t = 20. 4
Is = 2lj.4
l-LiJ* DAI
u.3?
U.2S
u.07
0.-+2
L, . Oj
0.1 J
(J.28
0.4S
J.tO
Lr * H 0
1.14
J.b2
u .U2
U .u 1
u. U
u.u J
(J.U
0.0
0.01
vl. J4
Ll.u J
u. u J
1 . • S
L'. I'S
JUN JUL AUG sen OCT NOV otc MEAN
u.bl 0.40 0.27 0.23 0.48 0.^9 1.08 0.74
U.Ob O.U3 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.24 0.25 0.16
O.Od U.US O.J3 0.03 0.07 0.23 0.25 O.lb
0.4U 0.31 0.23 0.24 0.37 O.S1 0.57 0.42
SUMMARY
TOTAL FLU* IN = (S.e)4
TOTAL FLO* OUT = 8.B7
FLOW OAY FLOW
-------
FLOW 1NFUKMA1
FOK h"e.NN:> YLi/M.Ml A
1/27/7:)
LAKE
4??1
CANAUOHTA LAKE
MEAN MONTHLY FLOwS AND DAILY FLOWS (
"lONM
b"
6
7
9
10
11
12
1
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
5
6
7
8
YEAH
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
74
74
74
.-IEAN FLOrf DAY
FLOW DAY
0.18
u. 10
O.u3
U.01
0.0
O.U2
0.12
o.ii;
0.27
0.08
0.4S
U.34
y.04
U.lb
0.4b
0.45
J.bl
0.40
0.45
O.bl
0.51
0.42
i>.2o
0. 14
19
16
16
18
22
20
K
^
12
9
lo
16
22
20
10
y
12
9
16
16
19
16
16
IB
0.04
O.U2
O.uu
O.U6
(J.I
0.00
0.03
u.ob
0 . J D
O.'jb
0.68
O.I/
O.ij3
0.27
0.24
0.34
0.31
0.31
0.11
u.bl
0.31
0.22
0.07
0. 34
FLU*
FLO*
-------
APPENDIX D
PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL DATA
-------
41 to 32.0 079 SO 22.0
LAKfc. CONANOOTHA
<+?u3^ PENNSYLVANIA
FKUM OF
TO UAY FEET
'dd 14 ?0 OOUO
I** 30 OUU1'*
[4 2 0 J 0 16
73/07/27 la ^3 u\ma
15 ib uOOb
Ib 45 U017
7J/lO/Ob 15 00 JuJJ
Ib 00
C 0 U U
Ir. MM
-id. J
•*o .y
14. 7
17. b
17.b
00
b.b
a,6
UC077 .
IKANSP CNDJCFVY
ahCCHl F1LLO
72
/<:
130
140
116
117
1 ja
106
llt^ALtS
3
UUHUU
bU
id. 4u
11.40
B.2J
fa. 7o
2111202
0021 FEET
DEPTH
00410
T ALI\
CAC03
MG/L
24
2s
26
4<*
43
46
37
J9
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
Mli/L
0.020
0.020
0.030
O.OBO
0.050
0.030
0.040
0.040
00625
TOT KJEL
N
HG/L
0.200K
0.300
0.400
0.600
0.500
0.500
0.800
0.800
00630
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.130
0.130
0.140
O.OttO
0.060
0.040
0.030
0.020
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.006
0.011
0.006
DAIt 1 IMt L/LHTrt
Friuy J^
fo tj\r KLLT
73/0
-------
APPENDIX E
TRIBUTARY DATA
-------
DAIL ?b/02/03
4221A1
M 4V 40.0 07^* 50 JO.O
OIL iXEtft
"+2uf
-------
HETKFEVAL OATH 7b/0?/u3
41 tti lo.O 07* 50 35.0
w rihKtVE HUN
4? CKAwFUrtO CO HrtY
T/CAUAOOHTtt LAKE
Ku 20139 dKDG 1.25 Ml M OF LAKEVILLE
UATt
FKUM
fo
73/Ob/lw
73/00/14
73/ iO/2ft
73/12/lu
7V12/P7
7^/0 1/27
7<*/02/ 1 1
7**/u2/ 12
7<+/u J/ 1H
74/03/31
7<*/04/ lb
00630 0062b
TIME DEPTH i^u2c.N03 TOT KJEL
OF '^-TUTAL N
DAY FtET
17
17
13
14
13
10
i<+
14
os»
id
13
45
10
lb
20
2ft
25
20
03
4b
03
06
MG/L
U
u
J
0
0
U
0
rj
u
0
u
.017
»03t
.02-y
.O'+d
.504
.bbO
. 3b2
.290
.^•20
.b04
.100
OU610 00671 006D3
NH3-N PriOb-OlS PhOs-TOT
TOTAL OPTriO
MG/L MG
1.
3.
1.
0.
1.
1.
0.
1.
0.
0.
0.
41' 0
400
130
tOO
000
700
'lOU
OOU
^00
900
700
0
0
0
0
0
0
u
0
I;
0
0
/L
.Obh
.160
.029
.o2#
.064
. 14H
. O^O
,09b
.015
.oao
,03S
MG/L P
0
0
u
U
0
0
0
0
0
0
\J
.011
.022
.Ob2
.012
.oon
.OObK
.005*
.OObK
.005
.UObK
.010
MG/L P
0.030
0 .u 70
0.13^
0.025
0.060
0.010
U.U10
0.020
O.o2u
0.017
U.02S
OUOU FEET DEPTH
K VALUE KNOWN TO rit
LESS THAN INDICATED
-------
rttTRIEVAL UATt fb/02/03
4221C1
41 4^ 02.0 07$ 49 b9.0
4^ CrfAwFOKU CO
r/CANAUOrtTA LAKE
btX KU bKOO NtAW MOUTH OF' STktAM
iitPALLS 3111204
4 0000 FEET DEPTH
73/07/ln
7<*/0
------- |