U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
           NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY
                    WORKING PAPER SERIES
                                        REPORT
                                          ON
                                     CLEARWATER LAKE
                                 REYNOLDS AND WAYNE COUNTIES
                                       MISSOURI
                                     EPA REGION VII
                                   WORKING PAPER No, 547
 CORVALLIS ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY - CORVALLIS, OREGON
                             and
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING & SUPPORT LABORATORY - LAS VEGAS, NEVADA
 699-440

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                                 REPORT
                                   ON
                             CLEARWATER LAKE
                       REYNOLDS AND WAYNE COIMIES
                               MISSOURI
                             EPA  REGION VII
                          WORKING PAPER No,  547
       WITH THE COOPERATION OF THE
flissouRi DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES
                 AND THE
         MISSOURI NATIONAL GUARD
             FEBRUARY, 1977

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          REPORT ON CLEARWATER LAKE

    REYNOLDS AND WAYNE COUNTIES, MISSOURI

               EPA REGION VII


                     by

       National Eutrophication Survey

      Water and Land Monitoring Branch
     Monitoring Applications Laboratory
Environmental Monitoring & Support Laboratory
              Las Vegas,  Nevada

                     and

        Eutrophication Survey Branch
 Corvallis Environmental  Research Laboratory
              Corvallis,  Oregon
            Working Paper No. 547
     OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
    U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

                February 1977

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                               CONTENTS

                                                       Page
Foreword                                                i i
List of Missouri  Study Lakes                            iv
Lake and Drainage Area Map                               v
Sections
  I. Conclusions                                         1
 II. Lake and Drainage Basin Characteristics             4
III. Lake Water Quality Summary                          6
 IV. Nutrient Loadings                                  11
  V. Literature Reviewed                                17
 VI. Appendices                                         .18

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                                  11
                               FOREWORD
     The National Eutrophication Survey was Initiated  in  1972  in
response to an Administration commitment to investigate the  nation-
wide threat of accelerated eutrophication to freshwater lakes  and
reservoirs.

OBJECTIVES

     The Survey was designed to develop, in conjunction with state
environmental agencies, information on nutrient sources,  concen-
trations, and impact on selected freshwater lakes as a basis for
formulating comprehensive and coordinated national,  regional,  and
state management practices relating to point source  discharge
reduction and nonpoint source pollution abatement in lake water-
sheds.

ANALYTIC APPROACH

     The mathematical and statistical procedures selected for the
Survey's eutrophication analysis are based on related  concepts
that:

     a.   A generalized representation or model relating
          sources, concentrations, and impacts can be
          constructed.

     b.   By applying measurements of relevant parameters
          associated with lake degradation, the generalized
          model can be transformed into an operational
          representation of a lake, its drainage basin,  and
          related nutrients.

     c.   With such a transformation, an assessment of the
          potential for eutrophication control can be  made.

LAKE ANALYSIS

     In this report, the first stage of evaluation of  lake and
watershed data collected from the  study lake and its drainage
basin  is documented.  The report is formatted to provide  state
environmental agencies with specific information for basin
planning [§303(e)], water quality  criteria/standards review
[§303(c;], clean lakes [§314(a,b)], and water quality  monitoring
[§106  and §305(b)] activities mandated by the Federal  Water
Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972.

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                                 iii
    Beyond the single lake analysis, broader based correlations
between nutrient concentrations (and loading) and trophic condition
are being made to advance the rationale and data base for refine-
ment of nutrient water quality criteria for the Nation's freshwater
lakes.  Likewise, multlvariate evaluations for the relationships
between land use, nutrient export, and trophic condition, by lake
class or use, are being developed to assist 1n the formulation
of planning guidelines and policies by the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency and to augment plans implementation by the states.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

    The staff of the National Eutrophication Survey (Office of
Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency)
expresses sincere appreciation to the Missouri Department of Natural
Resources for professional involvement, to the Missouri National
Guard for conducting the tributary sampling phase of the Survey,
and to those Missouri wastewater treatment plant operators who
provided effluent samples and flow data.

     The staff of the Missouri Department of Natural Resources,
James Wilson, Director; the Division of Environmental Quality,
Ken Karch, Director; and the Water Quality Program, James Odendahl,
Director, provided invaluable lake documentation and counsel during
the Survey, reviewed the preliminary reports and provided critiques
most useful in the preparation of this Working Paper series.

    Major General Charles M. Kiefner, the Adjutant General of Missouri,
and Project Officer Captain Donald L. Well en, who directed the
volunteer efforts of the Missouri National Guardsmen, are also
gratefully acknowledged for their assistance to the Survey.

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                                  IV
                    NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY
                              STUDY LAKES
                           STATE OF MISSOURI
LAKE NAME
Clearwater Lake
Pomme de Terre Reservoir
Stockton Reservoir
Lake Taneycomo
Thomas Hill Reservoir
Lake Wappapello
  COUNTY
Reynolds
Polk, Hickory
Dade, Polk, Cedar
Taney
Macon, Randolph
Wayne, Butler

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CLEARWATER  RESERVOIR^
       Tributary Sampling Site
   x   Lake Sampling Site
       Sewage Treatment Facility
       Drainage Area Boundary
       Land Subject to Inundation

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                  REPORT ON CLEARWATER LAKE,  MISSOURI
                           STORE! NO.  2901

I.    CONCLUSIONS
     A.    Trophic Condition:*
               Based upon field observations  and Survey data,  Clear-
          water Lake is considered mesotrophic.   Chlorophyll a_ values
          ranged from a low of 0.3 yg/1  in  the spring  to a  high of
          6.6 yg/1  in the fall  with a  mean  of 3.6 yg/1.  Secchi  disc
          visibility was high  during the summer  sampling period,  but
          low during spring and autumn.   Of the  six Missouri lakes  sam-
          pled in 1974, five had higher total  phosphorus values,  four  had
          higher inorganic nitrogen levels  and four had higher ortho-
          phosphorus values than Clearwater Lake.
               Survey limnologists reported an algal  bloom  during
          October sampling of  the lake.
     B.    Rate-Limiting Nutrient:
               Algal assay results indicate that Clearwater Lake  was
          limited by available phosphorus levels.  Spikes with phosphorus
          or nitrogen and phosphorus simultaneously resulted in increased
          assay yields.  Addition of nitrogen alone did not stimulate  a
          growth response.  The ratios of available nitrogen to ortho-
          phosphorus (N/P) in  sampled  waters  further substantiate phos-
          phorus limitation.
     *See Appendix  E.

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C.   Nutrient Controllability:
     1.   Point sources -
               Point sources contributed 16.5% of the total phosphorus
          load to Clearwater Reservoir during the sampling year.  The
          city of Ellington contributed 11.5% of the total phosphorus
          load, and the city of Annapolis was estimated to contribute
          5.0%.
               The calculated annual phosphorus loading for Clearwater
          Reservoir of 1.16 g P/nr/yr is less than Vollenweider's (1975)
          eutrophic loading for a lake with such volume and retention
          time.  However, loading calculations based upon available nu-
          trient concentrations and flow data yield a net export of both
          phosphorus and nitrogen from the reservoir, indicating sampling
          was not adequate to depict actual loading and export rates.
          This export could be attributable to unmeasured point sources
          in the Clearwater watershed.  The Missouri Department of Natural
          Resources (manuscript) lists six industrial and mining point
          sources which are significant sources of pollution, particularly
          heavy metal and thermal, to Clearwater Reservoir.  Additional
          sampling is needed to determine the impact of these sources on
          the nutrient budget of the reservoir before recommendations for
          maintaining the high water quality in this lake can be made.

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2.    Nonpoint sources -
          The total  phosphorus load from nonpoint sources (including
     precipitation)  accounted for 83.5% of the loading reaching the
     lake.  The Black River contributed 61.1% of the phosphorus
     load, and ungaged tributaries were estimated to have contributed
     10.6%.
          The annual phosphorus exports of the tributaries to
     Clearwater Lake are comparable to the export of Clark Creek,
                                                                  2
     an unimpacted tributary of nearby Lake Wappapello* (3 kg P/km /yr)
     Working Paper No.  551

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'II.   LAKE AND  DRAINAGE  BASIN  CHARACTERISTICS

          Lake and  drainage basin  characteristics are  itemized below.

      Lake morphometry data were  provided  by the Missouri Clean Water

      Commission.  Tributary flow data were provided by the Missouri

      District  Office  of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).  Outlet

      drainage  area  includes the  lake surface area.  Mean hydraulic

      retention time was obtained by dividing the lake  volume by the

      mean flow of the outlet.  Precipitation values are estimated by

      methods as outlined in National Eutrophication Survey (NES)

      Working Paper  No.  175.   A table of metric/English conversions is

      included  as Appendix A.

      A.   Lake Morphometry:
                                     2
          1.    Surface  area:  6.60 km  .
          2.    Mean depth:  4.1  meters.
          3.    Maximum  depth:  14.6 meters.
          4.    Volume:   27.060 x 106 m3.
          5.    Mean hydraulic retention time:  13 days.

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B.   Tributary and Outlet:
     (See Appendix B for flow data)

     1.    Tributaries -

                                             Drainage   Mean  flow
          Name                               area(knr)  (m-Vsec)

          A-2 Black River                     1,276.9     15.25
          B-l Logan Creek                       445.5      3.23
          C-l Sinking Creek                     191.7      1.25'

          Minor tributaries and
          immediate drainage -                  405.2      4.33

                    Totals                     2,319.3     24.06

     2.    Outlet - A-l  Black River            2,325.8     24.00
C.   Precipitation:

     1.   Year of sampling:   110.0 cm.
     2.   Mean annual:   107.5 cm.

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III.  LAKE WATER QUALITY SUMMARY
          Clearwater Lake was sampled three times during  the open-
     water season of 1974 by means of a pontoon-equipped  Huey heli-
     copter.   Each time, samples for physical  and chemical  parameters
     were collected from three stations on the lake and from a number
     of depths at each station (see map, page  v).  During each visit,
     depth-integrated samples were collected from each station for
     chlorophyll  a^ analysis and phytoplankton  identification and  enu-
     meration.  During the first and last visits, 18.9-liter depth-
     integrated samples were composited for algal assays.  Maximum
     depths sampled were 11.9 meters at Station 01, 4.3 meters at
     Station  02,  and 6.4 meters at Station 03.   For a  more detailed
     explanation  of NES methods, see NES Working Paper No.  175.
          The results obtained are presented in full  in Appendix  C and
     are summarized in III-A for waters at the surface and at the maxi-
     mum depth for each site.  Results of the  phytoplankton counts and
     chlorophyll  a^ determinations are included in III-B.   Results of the
     limiting nutrient study are presented in  III-C.

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       COOfc 2901
(   4/ 9/74  )
             "AX
S*>**» =  3    DEPTn
AND CHEMICAL cnAhACTE»isTics

       (   6/18/74 )
                    MAX
       S«»« =  3    OEPT-i
                                                                                                           (  10/ 8/7* )
                                                                                                           S»o» =  3
                                                                                                                        MAA
PA^EU, .
TE'-Pt»ATUh-t (UEli
O.-l.S '« OEfTn
wax DEPTH***
GibSOLvtL; OXYGEN
O.-l.K M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH****
CONDUCTIVITY CJM
O.-l.S M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH****
t-H (ST AMDAHL) U\II
O.-l.S f HtPT-1
MAX DEPTH***
TOTAL ALKALINITY
O.-l.S M DEPT«
«AX DEPTH***
TOTAL P (MG/L)
O.-l.b M DEPTH
MAX OFPTH****
DISSOLVED U^THO
0.-1.5 M OE'PTH
MAX DEPTH****
NQ2»N03 (M(;/L)
n.-l .5 n uE"Tn
WAX OF.PTH»«
AMMONIA (M(i/L>
O.-l.S M DEPTH
MAX !JtPTn**»
K.JELOAHL ^ (M(,/L
O.-l.n M JEPTn
MAX DEPTH**0
N*
CENT)
6
3
<"!<.,/(_)
3
J
HU<)
6
3
VM
b
3
(MG/L)
b
3

b
*
P (MG/L)
5
3

b
3

5
3
)
3
3
->AN'3E

9.3- 12.2
9.2- 11.9

9.8- 10.6
10.0- 11.0

143.- 153.
142.- 153.

7.9- 7.9
7.9- 7.9

80.- 94.
78.- 98.

0.010-0.021
0.010-0.023

0.004-0.005
0.004-0.005

0.140-0.250
0.140-0.2^0

0.030-0.040
0.020-0.050

0.200-0.400
0.200-0.200
•MED I AN

11.5
11.3

10.0
10.0

145.
143.

7.9
7.9

36.
86.

0.017
0.01H

0.004
O.OOb

0.170
0.150

0.040
0.040

U.20U
0.200
(METEP5) N<*

0.0-
2.4-

0.6-
2.*-

0.0-
2.4-

0.0-
2.4-

0.0-
2.4-

0.0-
2.4-

0.0-
2.4-

0.0-
2.4-

0.0-
2.4-

0.0-
2.4-

l.b
9. ft

1.5
9.8

1.5
9.6

1.5
9.8

1.5
9.8

1.5
9.8

1.5
9.H

1.5
9.S

1.5
9.6

1.5
9.8

6
3

t,
3

6
3

b
3

6
3

6
3

6
3

6
3

6.
3

6
3
KANGE

22.8- 24.2
19.e- 22.0

9.0- 9.6
4.6- 8.2

197.- 203.
185.- 207.

6.4- 8.5
7.6- 8.0
o
H7.- 96.
96.- 110.

0.011-0.021
0.017-0.047

0.002-0.005
0.002-0.004

0.020-0.050
O.OHO-0.130

0.020-0.0*0
0.020-0.030

0.200-0.300
0.200-0.200
MEDIAN

23.6
20.5

9.0
6.3

202.
202.

8.4
7.6

97.
99.

0.015
0.018

0.003
0.00*

0.030
0.110

0.030
0.030

0.200
0.200
MANGE

0.0-
4.3-

0.0-
4.3-

0.0-
4.3-

0.0-
4.3-

0.0-
*.3-

0.0-
4.3-

0.0-
*.3-

0.0-
4.3-

0.0-
4.3-

0.0-
4.3-

1.5
11.9

1.5
11.9

1.5
11.9

1.5
11.9

1.5
11.9

1.5
11.9

1.5
11.9

1.5
11.9

l.S
11.9

1.5
11.9

6
3

6
3

6
3

6
3

6
3

6
3

6
3

6
3

6
3

6
3
HANGE

15.6- 17.3
13.6- 17.1

B.2- 9.0
7.4- «.*

207.- 217.
209.- 215.

7.7- 7.9
7.7- 7.9

124.- 129.
124.- 133.

0.012-0,029
0.015-0.05?

0.003-0.008
0.003-0.003

0.060-0.1*0
0.060-0.140

0.0*0-0.120
0.050-0.090

0.200-0.700
0.200-0.200
HA HOE
MEDIAN (METERS)

16.9
16. H

8.8
*.*

211.
211.

7.8
7.8

126.
126.

0.020
0.021

0.00*
0.003

0.090
0.090

0.055
0.050

0.200
0.200

0.0-
3.0-

0.0-
3.',-

0.0-
3.'.-

o.;-
3.1-

0.(-
3.1-

O.L-
3.1-

0 . 1--
3.l>-

0 . l.. -
3.0-

0.0-
3.0-

0.0-
3.6-

1.5
10. 7

1.5
10.7

1.5
10.7

1.5
10. 7

1.5
10.7

1.5
10.7

1.5
10.7

1.5
10.7

1.5
10.7

1.6
10.7
StCCHI DISC  C'tTtKS)
                           O.b-   l.S
                                         0.9
 1.8-  2.7    2.b
                                                                    0.8-   1.0
                                                                                                                  O.b
                         « N  = NO.  OF
                         »» MAXIMUM UtfTH  bMMHLtU AT EACh SITE
                         ***  S = NO. OF  SITES SAMPLED ON TnIS DATE

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B.   Biological Characteristics:

     1.    Phytoplankton -
          Sampling
          Date

          04/09/74
          06/18/74
          10/08/74
Dominant
Genera

1.   Chroomonas
2.   Nitzschia
3.   Cryptomonas
4.   Melosira
5.   Cyclotella

    Other genera

         Total

 1.  Chroomonas
 2.  Synedra
 3.  Cryptomonas
 4.  Centric Diatom
 5.  Ankistrodesmus

    Other genera

         Total

1.   Cryptomonas
2.   Melosira
3.   Coccoid cell
4.   Peri dim'urn
5.   Trachelotnonas

    Other genera

         Total
Algal
Units
per ml

  266
  222
  177
  177
  133

   45

1,020

  428
  238
  190
   95
   48

  190

1,189

  165
  165
   55
   55
   55
                                                              495

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2.   Chlorophyll a_ -

     Sampling                 Station             Chlorophyll
     Date                     Number              (yg/1 )
     04/09/74                   01                     4.5
                                02                     0.3
                                03                     6.1

     06/18/74                   01                     3.3
                                02                     1.0
                                03                     2.6

     10/08/74                   01                     6.6
                                02                     2.2
                                03                     5.5

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                                  10
Ortho P
Cone. (mg/1 )
<0.005
<0.055
<0.055
<0.005
Inorganic N
Cone. (mg/1 )
0.154
0.154
1.154
1.154'
Maximum Yield
(mg/1 -dry wt. )
0.1
3.7
15.3
0.1
C.   Limiting Nutrient Study:
     1.   Autoclaved, filtered, and nutrient spiked - 04/09/74

          Spike(mg/1)
          Control
          0.05 P
          0.05 P + 1.0
          1.00 N
     2.   Discussion -
               The control yield of the assay alga, Selenastrum capri-
          cornutum, indicates that the potential  for primary production
          in Clearwater Lake was low during the spring.   Increased growth
          of the test alga in response to an addition of orthophosphorus
          indicates the lake was limited by available phosphorus.   Spikes
          with nitrogen alone did not stimulate a growth response.
               The fall algal assay results are not considered reliable
          because of a significant change in the nutrient levels between
          the time the sample was collected and the assay begun.
               The N/P ratios in sampled waters were 56/1 in the spring,
          31/1 in the summer, and 40/1 in the fall, further suggesting
          primary limitation by phosphorus (a mean N/P of 14/1 or greater
          generally reflects phosphorus limitation).

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                                 11
IV.   NUTRIENT LOADINGS
     (See Appendix D for data)
          For the determination  of  nutrient  loadings,  the Missouri
     National Guard collected monthly near-surface  grab  samples  from
     each of the tributary sites indicated on  the map  (page  v),  ex-
     cept for the high runoff month of May when  two samples  were col-
     lected.   Sampling was begun in September  1974, and  was  completed
     in August 1975.
          Through an interagency agreement,  stream  flow  estimates for
     the year of sampling and a  "normalized" or  average  year were pro-
     vided by the Missouri District Office of  the USGS for the tribu-
     tary sites nearest the lake.
          In this report, nutrient  loads  for sampled tributaries were
     determined by using a modification of a USGS computer program for
     calculating stream loadings.   Nutrient  loads indicated  for  tribu-
     taries are those measured minus known point source  loads, if any.
          Nutrient loadings for  unsampled "minor tributaries and imme-
     diate drainage" ("II" of USGS) were  estimated  by  using  the  mean
     annual nutrient loads, in  kg/km2/yr, in Sinking Creek at Station
                                                        o
     C-l, and multiplying the means by the II  area  in  km .
          The operator of the Ellington wastewater  treatment plant pro-
     vided monthly effluent samples and corresponding  flow data.  Nutri-
     ent loads for the city of Annapolis  wastewater treatment plant were
     estimated at 1.134 kg P and 3.401  kg N/capita/yr.

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                                12
A.   Waste Sources:

     1.    Known municipal


     Name


     Ellington

     Annapolis*
Population               Mean Flow     Receiving
Served       Treatment   (m^/d x 10-3)  Water
  1,100      Stabilization
               pond
    335      Stabilization
               pond
0.893     Logan Creek

0.127**   Black River
     2.   Known industrial - see discussion, page 2.
       *U.S. EPA, 1971.
      **Estimated at 0.3785 m3/capita/day.

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                                   13
B.   Annual  Total  Phosphorus Loading - Average Year:

     1.    Inputs -
                                              3              % Of
          Source                             kg P/yr         total

          a.   Tributaries (nonpoint load) -

               A-2 Black River                 4,680          61.1
               B-l Logan Creek                   410           5.3
               C-l Sinking Creek                 365           4.8

          b.   Minor tributaries and immediate
               drainage (nonpoint load) -        810          10.6

          c.   Known municipal STP's -

               Ellington                         885          11.5
               Annapolis                         380           5.0

          d.   Septic tanks* -                    15           0.2

          e.   Known industrial  - see discussion,
                                  page 2.

          f.   Direct precipitation** -          115           1.5

                              Totals           7,660         100.0

     2.    Output - A-l  Black River            20,965

     3.    Net annual P  export*** -            13,305
       *Estimate based on 13 lakeside residences and 6 camps.
      **Estimated (see NES Working Paper No.  175).
     ***Export probably due to unknown sources and/or sampling  error.

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                                   14
C.   Annual Total Nitrogen Loading - Average Year:

     1.    Inputs -
                                                            % of
          Source                             kg N/yr        total

          a.   Tributaries (nonpoint load) -

               A-2 Black River               489,665         62.3
               B-l Logan Creek               147,960         18.8
               C-l Sinking Creek              44,070          5.6

          b.   Minor tributaries and immediate
               drainage (nonpoint load) -     93,195         11.8

          c.   Known municipal STP's -

               Ellington                       2,420          0.3
               Annapolis                       1,140          0.2

          d.   Septic tanks* -                   560          0.1

          e.   Known industrial - see discussion,
                                  page 2.

          f.   Direct precipitation** -        7,125          0.9

                              Totals         786,135        100.0

     2.    Output - A-l Black River           973,230

     3.    Net annual N export*** -           187,095
       *Estimate based on 13 lakeside residences and 6 camps.
      **Estimated (see NES Working Paper No. 175).
     ***Export probably due to unknown sources and/or sampling error.

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                                   15
D.   Mean Annual Nonpoint Nutrient Export by Subdrainage Area:

     Tributary                          kg P/knr/yr    kg N/knr/yr

     Black River                             4            383
     Logan Creek                             1            332
     Sinking Creek                           2            230


E.   Mean Nutrient Concentrations in Ungaged Streams:

                                        Mean Total P   Mean Total  N
     Tributary                             (mg/1)         (mg/1)

     D-l Bear Branch                        0.018          1.362

          Nutrient levels for the above tributary are higher than  those

     found for the gaged tributaries to Clearwater Lake.

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                                 16
F.   Yearly Loadings:
          In the following table, the existing phosphorus annual
     loading is compared to the relationship proposed by Vollenweider
     (1975).  Essentially, his eutrophic loading is that at which
     the receiving waters would become eutrophic or remain eutrophic;
     his oligotrophic loading is that which would result in the
     receiving water remaining oligotrophic or becoming oligotrophic
     if morphometry permitted.  A mesotrophic loading would be
     considered one between eutrophic and oligotrophic.
          Note that Vollenweider's model may not apply to lakes with
     short  hydraulic retention times or in which light penetration is
     severely restricted  by  high concentrations of suspended solids
     in  the surface  waters.
                              Total Yearly
                           Phosphorus Loading
                                (g/m2/yr)
     Estimated loading for  Clearwater Lake                      1.16
     Vollenweider's eutrophic loading                            2.02
     Vollenweider's oligotrophic loading                         1.01

-------
                                  17
V.   LITERATURE REVIEWED

     Missouri Department of Natural Resources (manuscript).   Water
       Quality Management Basin Plan for the White River Basin.
       Division of Environmental  Quality, Jefferson City, Missouri.

     U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.  1971.   Inventory of
       Municipal Waste Facilities.  EPA Publication IOWP-1,  Vol.  7.
       Office of Media Programs,  Office of Water Programs,  U.S.  Gov't.
       Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

     U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.  1975.   National  Eutrophi-
       cation Survey Methods 1973-1976.  Working Paper No.  175.
       National Environmental  Research Center, Las Vegas, Nevada,
       and Pacific Northwest Environmental Research Laboratory,
       Corvallis, Oregon.

     Vollenweider, R. A.  1975.  Input-Output Models With Special
       Reference to the Phosphorus Loading Concept in Limnology.
       Schweiz. Z. Hydrol.   37:53-84.

-------
                                 18






VI.  APPENDICES
                          APPENDIX A



                      CONVERSION FACTORS

-------
                CONVERSION FACTORS





Hectares x 2.471 = acres



Kilometers x 0.6214 = miles



Meters x 3.281 = feet



Cubic meters x 8.107 x 10"4 = acre/feet



Square kilometers x 0.3861 = square miles



Cubic meters/sec x 35.315 = cubic feet/sec



Centimeters x 0.3937 = inches



Kilograms x 2.205 - pounds



Kilograms/square kilometer x 5.711 = Ibs/square mile

-------
    APPENDIX B



TRIBUTARY FLOW DATA

-------
                                   TRIBUTARY FLCw INFORMATION FOR MISSOURI
                                                                                          03/24/77
LAKE CODE 2901     CLEAkWATEW LAKE

     TOTAL DRAINAGE ASEA OF LAKE (SO KM)
SUB-DRAINAGE
 AREAfSQ KM)
JAN
                                  FE3
                                          2325.8
                                          MAR
                                                  APR
                                                          MAY
NORMALIZED FLOWS(CMS)
  JUN     JUL     AUG
                                                                SEP
OCT
                                                                                NOV
OEC
2901A1
2901A2
2901B1
2901C1
2901ZZ
2325. d
1276.9
445.5
191.7
411.8
23.81
16.25
2.46
0.88
4.30
33.98
19.40
3.77
1.44
5.41
39.36
26.42
5.44
2.21
7.48
38.23
29.73
5.86
2.27
8.33
36.81
26.25
6.63
2.66
7.82
25.54
16.31
4.05
1.47
4.79
15.12
8.24
2.92
1.25
2.72
14.19
4.76
1.10
0.40
1.39
12.32
5.58
1.67
0.68
1.73
11.67
7.11
1.73
0.71
2.10
14.89
11.33
1.59
0.54
2.S*4
22. 88
12.15
1.53
0.54
3.11
24.00
15.25
3.23
1.25
4.33
     MEAN MONTHLY FLOWS AND DAILY FLOWS(CMS)

TRIBUTARY   MONTH   YEAR    MEAN FLOW  DAY

2901A1
2901A2
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
74
74
74
74
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
74
74
74
74
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
24.381
15.093
23.163
22.172
42.758
42.475
74.190
66.545
54.085
18.293
12.573
11.865
11.355
6.881
21.521
7.900
36.529
51.253
47.572
30.582
19.142
6.513
5.069
6.116
14
5
2
7
18
1
1
5
3
28
27
16
14
5
2
8
18
1
1
5
3
28
27
16
19.680
18.349
13.451
28.883
71.642
24.947
90.897
84.667
90.048
12.176
13.281
8.835
16.084
6.654
6.088
8.014
17.387
121.196
31.998
21.039
24.947
5.663
5.720
5.578
                                                                   SUMMARY
                        TOTAL DRAINAGE AREA OF LAKE =    2325.8
                        SUM OF SUB-DRAINAGE AREAS   =    2325.8
                                                                              TOTAL FLOW IN  =
                                                                              TOTAL FLOW OUT =
                                                   FLOW  DAY
                                           FLOW  DAY
                                                                             FLOW
                                                          17
                                                          17
                                                                   14.357
                                                                        2R9.45
                                                                        288.80

-------
                                   TRIBUTARY FLOW INFORMATION FOR
                                                                                          02/24/77
LA
TRIBJTARY   MONTH   YEAR    MEAN FLOW  DAY
29G1C1
 2901ZZ
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
H
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
74
74
74
74
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
74
74
74
74
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
74
74
74
74
75
75
75
75
75
7b
75
75
3.398
1.699
3.002
0.991
5.522
9.939
9.798
5.975
4.757
1.586
1.784
1.416
1.388
0.708
1.019
0.340
1.982
3.823
3.964
2.265
1.982
0.566
0.793
0.510
3.540
2.039
5.607
2.039
9.656
14.272
13.451
8.523
5.692
1.897
1.671
1.756
14
5
2
7
18
1
1
5
3
28
27
16
14
5
2
8
18
1
1
5
3
28
27
16












                                                           17
 FLOW  DAY
l.f.99
0.850
0.425
0.566
1.982
V.911
4.248
2.549
2.832
O.R50
1.133
O.HSO
1.416
0.425
0.340
0.425
1.557
9.061
3.681
2.265
3.115
0.425
0.566
0.396
                   FLOW  (JAY
                                     FLOW
                                                                     1.982
                                                           17
                                                                     1.472

-------
        APPENDIX C



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL DATA

-------
 STORE!  RETRIEVAL  DATE  77/03/24
                                                                   290101
                                                                  37 08 06.0  090  46  30.0  3
                                                                  CLEARWATES  LAKE
                                                                  29179   MISSOURI
                                                                                            100591
 /TrPA/AMBNT/LAKE".
                                                                   11EPALES             0*001002
                                                                   0037 FEET  DEPTH   CLASS  00
00010
WATER
TEMP
CENT
12.
12.
11.
11.
22.
22.
21.
20.
19.
17.
17.
17.
17.




2
0
9
9
8
8
3
3
8
3
1
1
1
00300
DO

MG/L

9.
9.
10.
9.
9.
7.
*>.
4.
fi.
8.
8.
8.





a
8
0
6
0
C
4
6
8
6
6
4
00077
TR6NSP
SECCH1
INCHES
35



102




40



00094
CNDUCTVY
FIELD
MICROMHO
145
145
144
143
198
197
190
191
185
211
211
211
211
00400
PH

SU
7.90
7.9C
7.90
7.90
8.50
8.4C
7.80
7.60
7.60
7.89
7.89
7.89
7.87
00410
T ALK
CAC03
MG/L
80
ao
79
78
89
87
86
98
96
125
124
122
124
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.040
0.040
0.050
0.020
O.OHO
0.030
0.020
0.030
0.030
0.060
0.060
0.060
0.050
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.400
0.200K
0.200K
0.200K
0.200
0.200K
0.200K
0.200K
0.200K
0.200
0.200K
0.200K
0.200K
00630
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.170
0.160
0.170
0.140
0.050
0.030
0.070
0.130
0.130
0.090
0.090
0.090
0.090
00671
PHOS-OIS
ORTrtO
MG/L P
0.004
0.004
0.005
0.005
0.004
0.005
0.003
0.002
0.004
0.004
0.003
0.004
0.003

DATE
FROM
TO
74/04/09



74/06/18





74/10/08




TIME
OF
DAY
11 00
11 00
11 00
11 00
12 05
12 05
12 05
12 05
12 05
12 05
11 40
11 40
11 40
11 40

DEPTH

FEET
0000
0005
0015
0032
0000
0003
0005
0020
0030
0039
0000
0005
0015
0035
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.017
0.015
0.017
0.018
0.011

0.015
0.013
0.015
0.017
0.016
0.017
0.017
0.021
32217 00031
CHLRPHYL INCDT LT
A REMNING
UG/L PERCENT
4.5



3.3
50.0

1.0


6.6



K VfiUJt KNIMN T0 BE
LESS THAN INDICATED

-------
STO«Er RETRIEVAL OATC 77/Oc/?4
                                                                  290102
                                                                 37 10 29.0 090 47
                                                                 CLEARWATEP LAKE
                                                                 39179   MISSOURI
18.0 3
                                                                                          100591
/TYPA/AM6NT/LAKE
11E3ALES 0400
0012 FEET DEPTH CLASS

DATE
FROM
TO
74/04/09


74/06/18


74/10/OB



DATE
FROM
TO
74/04/09

74/06/18



74/10/09



TIME DEPTH
OF
iJAY FEET
1 10 0000
1 30 0002
1 30 0008
1 10 0000
1 10 0005
1 10 0014
1 00 0000
11 00 0005
11 00 0010

TIME DEPTH
OF
DAY FEET
11 30 0000
11 30 0008
11 10 0000
11 10 0005
11 10 0014
11 10 0017
11 00 0000
11 00 0005
11 00 0010
C0010
WATER
TEMP
CENT
9.3
9.3
9.2
24.1
23.9
22.0
16.3
15.6
15.6
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.010
0.010
0.016
0.015
0.018

0.023
0.012
0.015
00300
DO

MG/L

1C. 6
11.0
9.2
9.0
8.2
9.0
9.0
8.4
32217
CHLRPHYL
A
UG/L
0.3

1.0



2.2


00077
TRANSP
SECCHI
INCHES
60


108


30


00031
INCDT LT
REMNING
PERCENT





1.0



00094
CNDUCTVY
FIELD
MICROMHO
143
143
142
203
201
202
215
217
215













00400
PH

su
7.95

7.95
8.50
8.40
8.00
7.69
7.69
7.67













00410 00610
T ALK NH3-N
CAC03 TOTAL
MG/L MG/L
86. 0.030

86 0.050
97 0.030
98 0.020
99 0.020
129 0.120
129 0.040
133 0.090













1002
00
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.200

0.200K
0.300
0.200*
0.200K
0.700
0.200K
0.200K















00630
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.140

0.150
0.040
0.030
0.080
0.130
0.140
0.140















00671
PHOS-OIS
OriTHO
MG/L P
0.004

0.005
0.003
0.003
0.004
O.U08
0.004
0.003













K VALUE KNOWN TO BE
LESS THAN INDICATED

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL 3
-------
       APPENDIX D

TRIBUTARY AND WASTEWATER
  TREATMENT PLANT DATA

-------
STOfiET RETRIEVAL DATE 77/0.7/24
/TYPA/AMdNT/STREAM
              FEET
 2901A1
37 07 55.0 090 46 20.0 4
BLACK RIVE""
29      7.5 CLRWATER 0AM
0/CLEARWATER RESERVOIR   100591
DAM SPILLWAY 50 FT SW OF RIVER ROAD
11EPALES            04001004
 0000 FEET  DEPTH  CLASS 00
DATE
FROM
TO
74/09/14
74/10/05
74/11/02
74/12/07
75/01/18
75/02/01
75/03/01
75/04/05
75/05/03
75/05/17
75/06/28
75/07/27
75/08/16
TIME
OF
DAY
13 25
12 45
14 40
12 50
14 00
13 ?5
13 30
13 30
16 00
13 25
13 30
11 50
13 00
00630
N02fcN03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.112
0.400
0.072
0.200
0.208
0.352
C.200
0.160
0.100
0.070
0.015
0.015
0.020
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
1.000
1.000
0.700
1.400
2.100
0.900
2.000
1.250
0.400
0.950
0.825
0.250
1.800
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.055
0.032
0.030
0.080
0.048
0.024
0.104
0.025
0.030
0.035
0.025
0.035
0.110
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.005K
0.007
0.005
0.005K
0.010
0.008K
0.008K
0.010
0.005
0.005K
0.005
0.005K
0.010
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.020
0.025
0.020
0.010K
0.060
0.010
0.070
0.050
0.010K
0.010K
0.030
0.020
0.030
 K  VALUE  KNOWN  TO  BE
 LESS  THAN  INDICATED

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 77/02/2*.
/TYPA/AMBNT/STREAM
  DATE   TIME OEPTH N02S.N03
  FROM    OF
   TO    DAY  FEET
74/09/14
74/10/05
74/11/02
74/12/08
75/01/18
75/02/01
75/03/01
75/04/05
75/05/03
75/05/17
75/06/23
75/07/27
75/08/16
10
09
10
11
11
10
17
12
13
10
12
11
16
30
45
45
10
45
00
00
55
00
30
45
00
00
 2901A2
37 19 30.0 090 45 50.0 4
SLACK RIVER
29      7.b LESTERVIL 5E
T/CLEARWATER RESERVOIR   100592
BSDG ON H«Y K 4.4 MI SW OF ANNAPOLIS
11EPALES            04001004
 0000 FEET  DEPTH  CLASS 00
i0630
'S.N03
OTAL
IG/L
0.176
0.288
0.112
0.256
0.400
0.184
0.264
0.185
0.075
0.050
0.100
0.075
0.060
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.800
0.500
0.300
0.700
2.000
0.900
3.600
0.850
0.150
0.950
0.350
0.300
0.200
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.020
0.050
0.010
0.015
0.048
0.088
0.048
0.010
0.030.
0.050
0.020
0.020
0.035
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.005K
O.OOSK
O.OOSK
0.005K
O.OOSK
0.008K
O.OOSK
0.005K
O.OOSK
O.OOSK
0.005
O.OOSK
0.005
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
O.OOSK
O.OOSK
0.010K
0.010K
0.010K
0.020
0.010
0.010K
0.010K
0.010K
0.010K
0.010K
0.010
K VALUE KNOWN TO 6E
LESS THAN INDICATED

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 77/02/2"
/TYPA/AMBNT/STREAM
  DATE   TIME DEPTH N02&N03
  FROM    OF
   TO    DAY  FEET
74/09/14
74/10/05
74/11/02
74/12/07
75/01/18
75/02/01
75/03/01
75/04/05
75/05/03
75/05/17
75/06/28
75/07/27
75/08/16
12
11
12
11
13
11
12
12
12
12
12
11
11
15
20
55
15
00
30
15
15
15
15
15
30
30
 290161
37 14 00.0 090 53 25.0 4
LOGAN CREt*
29      7.5 ELLINGTON
T/CLEAR*ATER RESERVOIR   100591
FORD ON RD 6.3 MI SE OF ELLINGTON
11EPALES            04001004
 0000 FEET  DEPTH  CLASS 00
0630
'&.N03
OTAL
IG/L
C.420
0.336
0.192
C.552
0.800
0.660
0.840
0.730
0.345
0.300
0.210
0.130
0.120
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.600
0.500
0.400
1.400
3.700
1.400
1.650
1.150
0.350
0.850
0.050
0.200
0.850
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.025
0.015
0.025
0.008
0.040
. 0.144
0.016
0.015
0.060
0.045
0.025
0.010
0.010
00671
PHOS-OIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.010
0.005
0.005
0.010
0.010
0.016
0.008K
0.005
0.005
0.005K
0.010
0.005K
0.015
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.015
0.005
0.010K
0.020
0.010
0.016
0.020
0.020
0.010
0.010K
0.010
0.010K
0.015
  K VALUE KMOWN TO BE
  LESS THAN INDICATED

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL DATE
/TYPA/AMBNT/STREAM
              FEET
 2901C1
37 16 10.0 090 51 00.0 4
SINKING CftFEK
29      7.S LESTEKVIL SE
T/CLEARwATER RESERVOIR   100592
FORD ON SO 5 MI SE OF REDFORD
11EPALES            04001004
 0000 FEET  DEPTH  CLASS 00
DATE
FROM
TO
74/09/14
74/10/05
74/11/02
74/12/08
75/01/18
75/02/01
75/03/01
75/04/05
75/05/03
75/05/17
75/06/28
75/07/27
75/08/16
TIME i
OF
DAY 1
11 ?0
10 35
12 20
12 00
12 30
11 50
12 30
13 40
14 10
11 30
13 55
12 30
12 00
00630
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.480
0.490
0.312
0.70*
0.768
0.464
0.600
0.370
0.190
0.125
0.075
0,025
0.025
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.800
0.200
0.700
0.600
1.700
0.700
l.flOO
0.600
0.500
1.030
0.400
0.100
0.250
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.025
0.010
0.047
0.010
0.012
0.032
0.032
0.055
0.020
0.030
0.010
0.005
0.025
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.005K
0.005K
0.006
0.005K
0.005K
0.008K
0.003
0.005K
0.005K
0.005K
0.005K
0.005K
0.010
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.005K
0.005K
O.OlOK
O.OlOK
O.OlOK
O.OlOK
0.010
0.010
O.OlOK
O.OlOK
O.OlOK
O.OlOK
0.010
   K VALUE  KNOWN TO Be
   LESS THAN INDICATED

-------
3TORET RETRIEVAL DATE 77/OP/24
/TYPA/A'-l BUT/STREAM
  DATE   TIME DEPTH N02&N03
  FROM    OF
   TO    DAY  FEET
74/09/14
74/10/05
74/11/02
74/12/08
75/01/18
75/02/01
75/03/01
75/04/05
75/05/03
75/05/17
75/06/28
75/07/27
75/08/16
10 05
09 30
10 10

11 30
10 50
11 30
12 30
12 00
10 00
11 45
10 00
10 35
                                                         2901D1
                                                        37 19 45.0 090 45 20.0 4
                                                        BEAR BRANCH
                                                        29      7.5 LESTERVIL SE
                                                        T/CLEARWATER RESERVOIR    100592
                                                        BANK SAM FRM H«Y K.3.8 M  Sw OF ANNAPOLIS
                                                        11EPALES            04001004
                                                         0000 FEET  DEPTH  CLASS  00
0630
'&N03
OTAL
IG/L
0.084
O.Q40
0.088
0.052
0.144
0.072
0.128
0.045
0.015
0.020
0.025
0.020
0.020
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.700
2.100
0.400
0.700
1.200
1.500
2.500
1.850
0.350
0.850
0.100
0.050
1.200
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.015
0.060
0.035
0.010
0.024
0.024
0.024
0.030
0.015
0.025
0.010
0.010
0.020
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.005K
0.005K
0.007
C.005K
0.005K
0.008K
0.008K
0.005K
0.005K
0.005K
0.010
0.005K
0.010
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.005K
0.005K
0.010K
0.010K
0.010K
0.010K
0.010
0.040
0.010K
0.010K
0.010
0.010K
0.010
  K VALUE KNOWN TO BE
  LECS THAN INOICATLO

-------
STOfcET RETRIEVAL DATE 77/02/2*
/AMBNT/ST3EAM
                      1)0630
  DATE   TIME DEPTH N02&N03
  FROM    OF        N-TOTAL
   TO    DAY  FEET    MG/L
74/11/08
74/12/09
75/01/09
75/02/10
75/03/11
75/04/09
75/05/13
75/06/10
75/07/10
75/12/10
08 00
08 00
08 00
08 00
08 00
08 00
08 00
08 00
08 00
12 30
0.9bO
0.400
0.320
0.960
0.400
0.800
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.625
8.000
8.800
7.100
6.100
5.700
3.300
6.450
2.700
3.850
9.250
                                                         2901SA          PU2901BA     P001100
                                                        37 14 50.0 090 57 45.0 4
                                                        ELLINGTON
                                                        29      7.5 ELLINGTON
                                                        T/CLEARwATER RES.        100591
                                                        LOGAN CREtK.
                                                        11EPALES            00001004
                                                         0000 FEET  OE^TH  CLASS 00
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
00665
PHOS-TOT
MG/L P
50051
FLOW
RATE
INST MGD
50053
CONDUIT
FLOrt-MGD
MONTHLY
0.143
0.170
0.050K
0.090
0.080
0.210
C.078
0.071
0.160
0.092
0.055
1.600
1.650
0.840
0.900
0.230
1.250
1.750
2.800
3.100
  100
  400
  700
  900
  650
  400
  850
  300
  100
4.700
0.432
0.108
0.108
0.432
0.108
0.072
0.400
0.144
0.043
0.360
0.250
0.118
0.100
0.252
0.432
0.432
0.360
0.288
0.094
0.032
 K VALUE KNOWN TO BE
 LESS THAN INDICATED

-------
         APPENDIX E

PARAMETRIC RANKINGS OF LAKES
   SAMPLED BY NES IN 1974

     STATE OF MISSOURI

-------
\_!.K.'f. flATA  TO  nt  USED I'M
COUt  LA*E  Nftft

2901  CLEA^AtES L4r.'F

2902  PO«M£ DE TEr<~E

2903  STOCKTQNi

390*  L^Kf  TA."JEYCO*0

290S  THOMAS HILL

2906
f.Ef>I AN<
TOTAL H
0,017
"i.043
0.022
0.023
O.OB2
0.033
MEDIAN
IiM.1^1- N
0.150
0.275
0.670
0.530
1.040
0.105
500-
* E A N SET
445.000
4-»9. 92i
4?a,600
4P0.250
487.889
459.667
3.567
8.973
5.787
  15-
 MIlM DO

10.400

14.IHOO

15.000

11.200

11.800

11.000
OISS

   0.004

   0 . 0 0 R

   0.006

   0.007

   0.011

   0.004

-------
oEfVCENT OF LAKES *ITH i-IIHHEH VALUES ;'JU*3F* OF LA i )
i <»)
( 3)
( U)
( 2)
MEDI AN
I<\iOM5 N
8 0 ( •» )
fed ( 3)
20 ( 1 )
40 ( 2)
01 0)
100 ( 5)
500
60
40
80
100
0
20
VALUES!
SEC
( 3)
( 2)
( 4)
( ^)
( 0)
( 1)

MEAN
CHLOHA
100 ( S)
40 ( ?)
60 ( 3)
0 ( 0)
«0 ( 4)
20 ( 1)

MINI
100
20
0
50
50
80

ou
( 5)
( 1 )
( 0)
( 2)
( 2)
( 4)


MEDIAN
DISS OPT-iO
90
20
f.0
40
0
90
( 4)
( 1)
( 3)
( 2)
( 0)
( 4)

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