&EFK
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Office of Air Quality
Planning and Standards
"Wangle Park NC 277\\
EMB Report 80-BOF-3
August 19SQ
Air
Steel Processing
Fugitive Emissions
Emission Test Report
Kaiser Steel Corporation
Fontana,
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION EVALUATION REPORT
BASIC OXYGEN FURNACE
KAISER STEEL CORPORATION
Fontana, California
Prepared for the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Emission Measurement Branch
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711
Prepared by
Clayton Environmental Consultants, Inc.
25711 Southfield Road
Southfield, Michigan 48075
EMB REPORT NO. 80-BOF-3
Work Assignments 26 and 27
Contract No. 68-02-2817
-------
INTRODUCTION TO REPORT
Two firms prepared this report under contract to the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; therefore, it is
presented in two sections.
Section I was prepared by Clayton Environmental
Consultants, Inc., Southfield, Michigan, and includes
test results for desulfurization, hot metal transfer,
skimming, and vessel operations.
Section II was prepared by Engineering-Science,
Arcadia, California, and presents visible emission
data collected at the roof monitors of the basic
oxygen furnaces and hot metal transfer. Section II
immediately follows Appendix F of Section I.
-------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
SECTION I - CLAYTON
List of Tables i
List of Figures ii
1.0 Introduction 1
2.0 Discussion of Results 3
3.0 Observation Locations and Emission H
Points
4.0 Observation Procedures 17
APPENDICES
A. Project Participants
B. Field Data Sheets
B-l. Fugitive Emissions (Method 22)
B-l.l. Desulfurization
B-l.2. Basic Oxygen Furnace
B-l.3. Hot Metal Transfer and
Skimming
B-l.4. Ladle Addition Chute
B-2. Visible Emissions (Method 9) -
Desulfurization
C. Summary of Visible Emissions
D. Method 9
E. Method 22
F. Visible Emission Certifications of Observers
-------
SECTION II - ENGINEERING-SCIENCE
SECTION I I - 1
SECTION II II - 1
APPENDICES
A. Visible Emissions Observations and Method 22
Field Data Sheets
B. Visible Emissions Observation Certificates
-------
SECTION I - CLAYTON
-------
LIST OF TABLES
Table page
2.1 Fugitive Emission Evaluations of the 4
Desulfurization Station
2.2. Summary of EOF Fugitive Emissions 5
2.3. Summary of Hot Metal Transfer and 10
Skimming Fugitive Emissions
-------
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure
Page
3.1 Plan view of desulfurization station 12
and observation points
3.2 Plan view of EOF observation area 14
3.3 Plan view of hot metal transfer ^5
station
3.4 • Plan view of skimming station 16
4.1 Elevation view of desulfurization 18
station
11
-------
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The Clean Air Act mandates that Standards of Performance
be established for new stationary air pollution sources.
Establishment of these standards requires that an emission
data base be developed for each source category. This
data base is used as a guide for the establishment of
Performance Standards which will minimize air quality
degradation and yet not be impossible to attain.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
retained Clayton Environmental Consultants, Inc., to
evaluate both visible and fugitive emissions emanating
from the basic oxygen furnace (EOF) operations at Kaiser
Steel Corporation in Fontana, California. These operations
included: desulfurization, hot metal transfer, skimming,
and vessel operations (scrap charge, hot metal charge,
oxygen blow, turndown, reblows, tapping, and deslagging).
The field study was completed in two visits.
The desulfurization station was evaluated during February
26 through 29 and March 3, 1980. Methods 9 and 22 were
used. During the week of April 7, 1980, the vessel
operation, hot metal transfer, and skimming were observed
using only Method 22. Simultaneous roof monitor observations
were conducted by Engineering-Science, using both Methods 9
and 22.
The results of this study will be used as part of
the field sampling data for supporting .New Source Performance
Standards for fugitive process emissions in the iron
-------
and steel industry. This study was commissioned as
Project No. 80-BOF-3, Contract No. 68-02-2817, Work
Assignments 26 (during the first visit) and 27 (during
the second visit). The report was written under Work
Assignment 27.
- 2 -
-------
2.0. DISCUSSION OF RESULTS
DESULFURIZATION STATION
Table 2.1 presents the results for both the fugitive
and visible emission evaluations of the desulfurization
station. Eighteen test runs were conducted.
Emission frequencies during Test Runs 1 through 16
ranged from 5.9 to 97.1-percent, averaging 70-percent, for
Observer 1; from 73.2 to 100-percent, averaging 88-percent,
for Observer 2; and from 2.8 to 98.1-percent, averaging
72-percent, for Observer 3. Therefore, the variability
between observers in perceived emission frequency was
over the range of 70 to 88-percent.
Test Runs 17 and 18 differed from the first 16 in
that the accumulated emission time, and reported emission
frequency, was based on emissions greater than 15-percent
opacity. Emission frequencies for these two tests
averaged 42-percent for Observer 1, 62-percent for
Observer 2, and 53-percent for Observer 3.
The average opacities for all eighteen tests ranged
from 0 to 32-percent.
BASIC OXYGEN FURNACE
Table 2.2 presents the results of the fugitive emission
readings taken during the various vessel operations of the
No. 6 EOF. Each run constitutes one heat.
Since the first four runs indicated 0-percent emissions
- 3 -
-------
TABLE 2.1. FUGITIVE EMISSION EVALUATIONS OF THE DESULFURIZATION STATION
Test
No.
Date
1980
No. of
torp.cars
lanced
during
each
test
Method 22
Observer 1
Accum. Accum. Emis.
Observ. Emission Freq.
Min:Sec MinrSec %
Observer 2a
Accum. Accum. Emis.
Observ. Emission Freq.
Min:Sec MintSec %
Observer 3
Accum. Accum. Emis.
Observ. Emission Freq.
Min:Sec Min:Sec %
Desulf.
Stations
A
B
C
Method 9 ( Percent )
Observer la
Low High Average
Observer 2a
Low High Average
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
2/26
2/26
2/26
2/26
2/26
2/27
2/27
2/27
2/28
2/28
2/28
3/3
3/3
3/3
3/3
3/3
3/3
3/3
2
3
1
3
1
3
3
3
2
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
2
2
13:57
10:43
06:41
18:31
14:07
c
c
c
07:56
11:11
07:32
14:52
10:09
07:52
04:39
06:20
12:05
07:17
10:10
09:59
05:29
14:55
05:02
c
c
c
07:42
08:55
06:17
06:53
00:36
07:03
•02:54
05:09
06:54d
01:58d
72.9 14:05
93.2 c
82.0 c
80.6 c
35.7 c
c 16:06
c 10:47
c 10:42
97.1 c
79.7 c
83.4 C
46.3 c
5.9 c
89.6 c
62.4 c
81.3 c
57. ld 12:14
27. Od 07:20
14:05 100.0
c c
c c
c c
c c
18:43 85.2
10:04 93.4
07:50 73.2
c c
c c
c c
c c
c c
c c
c c
c c
09:00d 73. 6d
03:40d 50. Od
13:59
10:42
06:38
18:51
14:08
15:59
10:47
10:44
08:01
11:10
07:35
14:56
10:06
08:00
04:40
06:22
12:22
07:19
09:44
09:52
04:26
15:14
08:22
14:38
09:56
06:40
07:52
10:12
06:40
05:55
00:17
06:32
03:02
04:57
08:57d
02:27d
69.6
92.2
66.8
80.8
59.2
91.6
92.1
62.1
98.1
91.3
87.9
39.6
2.8
81.7
65.0
77.7
72. 4d
33. 5d
e
c
c
e
e
e
e
e
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
b
b
b
c
c
c
c
O
0
0
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
b
b
b
c
c
c
c
50
60
20
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
b
b
b
c
c
c
c
15
23
7
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
G
b
b
b
O
O
0
O
c
c
c
O
O
O
O
O
O
0
O
O
O
O
O
0
O
O
O
O
b
b
b b
20 8
25 13
50 16
20 3
c c
c c
c c
80 32
40 13
Not Lancing
30 16
50 18
30 10
Not Lancing
Not Lancing
85 26
10 3
5 1
15 4
5 0
Not Lancing
Not Lancing
40 18
40 13
50 14
Not Lancing
40 16
Not Lancing
20 3
30 10
80 20
b b
b b
aObservers are as follows: (1) Dusanka Lazarevic, (2) John Holm, (3) John Brown.
bBoth observers read Method 22.
cObservers 1 and 2 alternated reading Methods 22 and 9.
dThe accumulated emission time includes only those emissions with a greater than 15-percent opacity.
eAn overall maximum opacity reading of all three stations.
-------
TABLE 2.2. SUMMARY OF BOF FUGITIVE EMISSIONS
1980
Date
Time
Run
No.
a
Cycle
Frequency, Percent
Charge Side
Obs.
1
Obs.
2
Tap Side
Obs.
3
Obs.
4
1980
Date
Time
Run
NO.
Cycle
Frequency, Percent
Charge Side
Obs.
1
Obs.
2
Tap Side
Obs.
3
Obs.
4
4-8
0833
1
4-8
1019
2
4-8
1108
3
a
SC =
SC
HMC
02
TD
02
TD
TAP
DS
SC
HMC
02
TD
02
TD
02
TD
TAP
DS
SC
HMC
02
TD
TAP
DS
scrap
5
0
0
61
0
29
0
46
0
10
0
100
0
98
0
99
0
8
0
0
0
96
0
46
charge
5 •
0
0
71
_
86
0
50
0
22
0
99
0
ioob
0
K
100
0
28
0
0
0
v_
100 b
0
47
0.
0
0
0
_
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
35
0
0
0
0
0
15
0
0
0
0
_
_
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
_
20
78
0
0
0
0
0
8
SC
'HMC
TD
TD
02
4-8
TD
1148
02
4
TD
02
TD
TAP
DS
HMC
TD
TD
4-8
TD
1416
TD
5
TD
* rp7\p
± C\f
DS
SC
HMC
4-8
TD
1515
TD
6
TAP
DS
0
0
100
96
0
100
0
84
o
18
0
44
0
97
55
29
0
0
n
\J
2
0
0
99
96
o
25
0
0
98
-
0
K
100°
0
75
0
\J
17
0
42
0
97
18
36
17
0
n
\J
0
0
0
97
67
o
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n
\J
0
37
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
1 Q
-i- y
O(INT)
0
0
0
0
4
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n
\j
0
30
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
OQ
^>O
l(INT)
0
0
0
0
2
14
HMC = hot metal charge
02 = oxygen blow
TD = turndown
TAP = tapping
DS = deslagging
Observers: Donna L. Opthoff
Dusanka Lazarevic
John C. Holm
Justine H. Schroeder
Indicates emission frequencies greater than 100-percent. Intricacies in observing
procedures and observer familiarization with process operations on initial runs caused
these discrepancies. _ 5 _
-------
TABLE 2.2. SUMMARY OF EOF FUGITIVE EMISSIONS (CONTINUED)
1980
Date
Time
Run
No.
Cycle
Frequency, Percent
Charge Side
Obs.
1
Obs.
2
Tap Side
Obs.
3
Obs.
4
1980
Date
Time
Run
No.
Cycle
Frequency, Percent
Charge Side
Obs.
1
Obs.
2
Tap Side
Obs.
3
Obs.
4
4-8
1602
7
4-9
0843
8
4-9
1029
9
4-9
1123
10
4-9
1232
11
SC
HMC
TD
SC
HMC
TD
02
TD
TAP
DS
SC
HMC
TD
TD
TAP
DS
SC
HMC
TD
TD
TAP
DS
SC
HMC
TD
02
TD
TAP
DS
0
0
99
0
8
71
0
20
0
8
0
0
7
16
0
11
0
0
21
17
0
22
0
0
99
0
38
0
44
0 '
—
90
0
6
58
0
12
0
12
0
0
6
18
0
5
0
0
9
. 0
0
16
0
0
94
0
36
0
26
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
6
4
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
16
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
12
0
0
0
0
13
3
0
0
0
0
17
0
0
0
0
0
0
18
0
4-9
1320
12
4-9
1412
13
4-9
1515
14
4-10
0859
15
4-10
1029
16
SC
HMC
TD
TD
TAP
DS
SC
HMC
TD
TD
TAP
DS
SC
HMC
TD
TD
TAP
DS
SC
HMC
TD
TD
TAP
DS
SC
HMC
TD
TD
TAP
DS
0
0
97
21
0
6
0
0
48
0
0
17
0
0
80
4
0
9
0
3
33
10
0
14
0
0
39
20
0
11
0
0
95
12
0
5
0
0
44
0
0
17
0
0
83
0
0
9
0
3
35
0
0
23
0
0
37
23
0
28
0
0
0
0
25
3
0
0
-
0
11
2
0
0
0
0
19
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
11
1
0
0
0
0
24
1
0
0
-
0
11
3
0
0
0
0
18
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
12
1
- 6 -
-------
TABLE 2.2. SUMMARY OF BOF FUGITIVE EMISSIONS (CONTINUED)
1980
Date
Time
Run
No.
Cycle
Frequency, Percent
Charge Side
Obs.
1
Obs.
2
Tap Side
Obs.
3
Obs.
"4
1980
Date
Time
Run
NO.
Cycle
Frequency, Percent
Charge Side
Obs.
1
Obs.
2
Tap Side
Obs.
3
Obs.
4
4-10
1140
17
4-10
1317
18
4-10
1416
19
SC
HMC
TD
TD
TAP
DS
SC
HMC
TD
TD
02
TD
TD
TAP
DS
SC
HMC
TD
TAP
DS
0
0
36
5
0
27
0
0
53
30
0
61
3
0
20
2
0
29
0
62
0
0
43
0
0
33
0
0
27
13
0
11
0
0
19
0
0
33
0
46
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
<1
7
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
_
0
0
2
7
0
0
0
3
0
SC
SC
HMC
4-11 '
TD
1405
02
' 20C TD
TAP
DS
SC
HMC
TD
4-11
TD
1454
c °2
21
TD
TAP
DS
0
0
0
93
0
3
0
40
. 0
0
29
0
0
0
0
c.
o
0
0
0
82
0
7
0
51
0
0
8
2
0
0
0
c.
\J
0
0
0
0
0
0
26
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
n
u
GReadings conducted during periods of high outside winds.
- 7 -
-------
during oxygen blowing, this period was eliminated from the
test plan. Subsequent runs included the scrap and hot
metal charges, and the period from the first turndown to
the end of deslagging (some reblows are included). Run 7
was terminated after the turndown because all field testing
personnel were required to leave the plant by 4:00 pm.
Emissions from the scrap charge ranged from 0 to 5-
percent on the charging side and,from 0 to 4-percant on
the tap side. Emissions during the hot metal charge
ranged from 0 to 22-percent on the charging side and were
0-percent on the tap side.
During turndown, fugitive emissions ranged from 0 to
100-percent on the charge side, and were 0-percent on the
tap side. The wide range of emissions on the charge side
is primarily due to the addition of salt during the process.
The salt aids in breaking up the slag so thermocouples may
be inserted into the hot metal for a temperature reading
and a metal sample. The salt was always added during the
first turndown. Emissions, in most cases, decreased during
a second turndown (depending on salt additions) and decreased
even more-so during a third turndown, when,.usually, no
salt was added.
Tapping resulted in consistent 0-percent emissions
on the charge side and a range of 0 to 37-percent on the
tap side.
- 8 -
-------
Deslagging resulted in fugitive emissions ranging
from 0 to 62-percent on the charge side and from 0 to
78-percent on the tap side of the furnace. Runs 20 and
21 were conducted during periods of high outside winds
(60 miles per hour gusts), however, no anomalies were
apparent.
HOT METAL TRANSFER AND SKIMMING
Table 2.3 presents the results of the fugitive
emissions from the hot metal transfer and skimming
t
operations. These readings were all taken on the morning
of April 11, 1980, under high, gusting wind conditions
(see Section 4.0). Emissions from the hot metal transfer
ranged from 0 to 4-percent. The skimming operation
emissions were less than 1-percent. Prior to skimming, i
the filled ladle is moved away from the fume hood for a
temperature measurement. These emissions are not summarized
since they are uncontrolled.
LADLE ADDITION CHUTE
Emission frequencies at this location ranged from
3 to 74-percent. Field data sheets are presented in
Appendix B-1.4.
— 9 —
-------
TABLE 2.3. SUMMARY OF HOT METAL TRANSFER
AND SKIMMING FUGITIVE EMISSIONS3
Time
Hot Metal
Frequency
Obs. 1 Obs. 2
Transfer
, Percent
Obs. 3
Obs. 4
0916 00
(Indoor) (Indoor)
0923
0935
1006
1016
1058
1102
1105
1112
1123
0 0
0
-
-
3
0
3
0
0
1
0
4
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
1
-
-
-
-
—
Skimming
Time
Frequency, Percent
Obs. 1
Obs. 2
Obs. 3
Obs. 4
0941
1115
All readings taken on April 11, 1980.
- 10 -
-------
3.0 OBSERVATION LOCATIONS AND EMISSION POINTS
DESULFURIZATION STATION
Figure 3.1 presents a plan view of the desulfuriza-
tion station showing the respective observation points.
Observation points 1, 2, and 3 were located
approximately 60-feet south of the station at ground
level. Observers viewed the process from any one of these
three points. Due to the dumping site located just
south of the railroad tracks, observations could not be
made closer to the station. Hot metal from overfilled
torpedo cars was dumped onto the ground at this site
prior to desulfurization.
All observation points permitted optimum viewing
and the avoidance of hot splashing metal during the
process.
BASIC OXYGEN FURNACE
The observation location for the tap side was
approximately 20-feet north of the back doors of the
furnace. On the charge side, the observers alternated
between two positions. Due to the hot metal .and scrap
ladles moving overhead, the position during charging
was 25-feet west of the furnace. This position .
was also assumed for deslagging, during which time
the charging doors were open and flames shot from
- 11 -
-------
Skulling station
1,111
III
Desulfurization
Station
; A .; IB ! ;. c i
Fan
n
Fan
Baghouse
o
o
o
o
o
o
N
-------
the mouth of the furnace, making the area very hot.
During the balance of the readings the observers were lo-
cated about 25-feet southwest of the furnace (Figure 3.2).
LADLE ADDITION CHUTE
A ladle addition chute was located on the east side
of the back of the furnace. This source was uncontrolled
and therefore not included in the tapping observations.
John Brown of EPA documented these emissions separately,
using Method 22.
HOT METAL TRANSFER
The observation point for viewing the hot metal
transfer sheds was located approximately 25-feet south
of the sheds at ground level (Figure 3.3). It provided
optimum viewing of the process and was safe from the
heavy equipment which traveled the dirt road.
i
SKIMMING
Observations of the skimming process were conducted
indoors. The observers stood at the northern perimeter
of the pit area, about 50-feet from the skimming enclosure
(Figure 3.4). The preferred location was approximately
15-feet southwest of the enclosure. However,
during the study a ladle was being cleaned and, for
safety reasons, no one was allowed in that area.
- 13 -
-------
Ladle
addition
chute
EOF No. 5
Sliding door
Scrap
-j ladle
Hoistway
area
X
\Charge
side
observer
locations
\
X
Tap side
observer
location
Chute
observer
location
X
Ladle
addition
chute
d
EOF No. 6
Hot metal
ladle
X
Sliding door
Hoistway
area
N
A
Figure 3.2. Plan view of EOF observation area
- 14 -
-------
EOF shop
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transfer sheds
X
Roadway
Observation
point
Figure 3.3. Plan view of hot metal transfer station,
- 15 -
-------
3
a
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N
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Figure 3.4. Plan view of skimming station,,
- 16 -
-------
4.0 OBSERVATION PROCEDURES
Visible emission observations were performed in
accordance with EPA Method 22, Visible Determinations of
Fugitive Emissions from Material Processing Sources, and
EPA Method 9, Visual Determination of the Opacity of
Emissions from Stationary Sources.
DESULFURIZATION STATION
The station is equipped to desulfurize up to
three, 150 ton torpedo cars simultaneously (Figure 4.1).
For this study, each desulfurization was considered one
test run, regardless of the number of cars being lanced
within the station. The observation period began when
hot metal started splashing from the mouth of the torpedo
car. The sound of a depressurization discharge signified
the end of the test.
Initially, all three observers used only Method
22. After the first run, the EPA Technical Manager,
Mr. John Brown, suggested that one individual use Method
9, while the other two use Method 22. Ms. Dusanka Lazarevic
and Mr. John C. Holm of Clayton Environmental Consultants,
Inc. alternated between the two methods while Mr. Brown
continuously employed Method 22. During Test Nos. 17
and 18, all three observers used a variation of Method 22,
recording only those emissions with a greater than 15-percent
opacity. This was done because emission frequencies were
averaging greater than 70-percent. The Method 9 observer
- 17 -
-------
Baghouse
ft n IT ff IT IT.
Desulfurization Station
Louvered openings
Fan
Figure .4.1 - Elevation view of desulfurization station.
-------
recorded the highest opacity observed in the fugitive
plume. During multiple injection runs, the Method 9
observer read each desulfurization station separately,
except when the individual plumes were mixed by the
wind.
It appeared that some of the emissions resulted
from spillage of the hot metal as it struck surrounding
cool surfaces. When excessive spills fell to the ground,
visible dust from the spillage resulted. Emissions
created by such spillage were usually distinguishable
and not included as part of the desulfurization process
emissions. Ground spillage caused non-distinguishable
interference on two of the test runs.
One problem encountered during the study was
calcium carbonate (CaCO_) leaking from louvered openings
(Figure 4.1). At times it was difficult to determine
whether emissions were from the desulfurizing process or
the CaCO.,. When this problem occurred, it was noted on
the field data forms. This interference was encountered
twice during the test series.
BASIC OXYGEN FURNACE
The entire heat of the furnace was observed. A
single heat, which was also considered one test run,
included the scrap charge, hot metal charge, oxygen blow,
turndown, any additional blows and turndowns, tapping,
and deslagging. Two persons observed the charge side
- 19 -
-------
and two observed the tap side, simultaneously using
Method 22. Radio communications provided coordina-
tion between the observers during each test. The designated
start and stop times for the above sequences were keyed to
the following activities:
Scrap and hot metal charges (charging door open) -
from start of ladle tilt to its return to an
upright position.
02 blow (charging door closed) - the sound of a
ctepressurization discharge at the onset and
completion of the blow. Observers on the charging
side could also see the lance being lowered and
raised.
Turndown (charging door closed) - as the furnace
tilts forward a bright glow appears at the upper
edge of the charging doors signifying the start of
turndown. Turndown is completed when the
glow disappears from the upper edge of doors as
the furnace returns to its upright position.
Tapping (charging door is either open or closed,
depending on operator) - as the furnace tilts
backwards, (toward tapping side), the bright glow
of the metal can be seen at the lower edge of the
door indicating the start of tapping. Completion
is when the glow disappears as the furnace tilts
upright.
Deslagging (charging door open)-from the start of
furnace tilt to its return to an upright position.
The furnace may be dumped 2 or 3 times before
the entire deslagging is completed. If charging
material is not immediately available, the furnace
is kept upside down to conserve heat. During these
times, the sequence ended when the slag pot was
removed from under the furnace.
An entire heat usually lasted from 30 to 50 minutes.
The heats were generally back to back extending the observa-
tion period to two or more hours. This exceeds the recommended
- 20 -
-------
Method 22 observation time which specifies that the
observer take a 5 to 10 minute break for every 15 to
20 minutes of observations. After four runs with 0-
percent emissions during the oxygen blow this sequence
was eliminated from the test plan except for a few reblows
which were observed. The observation period for the
duration therefore, included scrap and hot metal charging
and the period from the first turndown (including some
reblows) to the end of deslagging. A total of 21 heats
were observed.
HOT METAL TRANSFER
All observations of the hot metal transfer, with
the exception of the first test, were conducted outdoors
by two observers. During the first run, observations were
also conducted indoors by 2 persons, at the same point
from which the skimming operation was observed. Zero
emissions were noted and the indoor readings were termin-
ated.
The outside observers encountered a very difficult
situation. That morning the Santa Anna winds blew in,
gusting up to 60 miles per hour. The entire plant was
engulfed in a dust cloud, creating a constant haze.
Because of this, any data collected at this location is
questionable. The wind channeled through the hot metal
transfer sheds, pulling smoke down and out from under the
torpedo cars. At times it was difficult to distinguish
between emissions from the process and wind carried dust.
- 21 -
-------
SKIMMING
The observers were asked (by EPA) to view the furnaces
again to document any possible changes caused by the high
winds. Therefore, time only permitted two observation runs
of the skimming operation to be conducted. Both runs were
conducted indoors by two observers using Method 22.
- 22 -
-------
APPENDIX A
PROJECT PARTICIPANTS
-------
PROJECT PARTICIPANTS
Clayton Environmental Consultants, Inc.
John C. Holm Environmental Technician
Dusanka Lazarevic Environmental Data Specialist
Donna L. Opthoff Environmental Data Specialist
Justine H. Schroeder Chemical Technologist
Research Triangle Institute
Leonard Goldman
Paul Halberstadt
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
John W. Brown
-------
APPENDIX B
FIELD DATA SHEETS
B-l. Fugitive Emissions (Method 22)
B-l.l. Desulfurization
B-l. 2. Basic Oxygen .Furnace
B-2. Visible Emissions (Method 9) - Desulfurization
-------
APPENDIX B-l
FUGITIVE EMISSIONS (METHOD 22)
-------
APPENDIX B-l.l.
DESULFURIZATION
-------
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Location p-/pA/77rA/ rV ^ ^/H"
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Sky Conditions O(Ji^CA^
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Emission Source p/C^yl^ hfz^hS
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and/or actual emission points.
1(0
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
t .-. '(f~>W (>0 I A) 1~C TES>7
-------
UGITIVE EM I SSI OM INSPECTION
Company
Location
Inspector
Affiliation
Date
V
Sky
Wind Direction -$_
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Industry
Process Unit . Fir
I Sketcn process unit, indicate observer position relative to source and sun; indicate potential emission points and/o."Bi
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Clock
Time
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Duration
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Company
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SvilSSlGW INSPECTION
Affiliation
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actual emission points.
03ScRVATiO,\S
Se'cin Observation
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Time
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Duration
(Mir,: Sec)
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>
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-------
FUGITIVE EMI SSI CM INSPECTION
0: i —
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Inspector
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industry
Process Unit
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actual emission points. ' . •
Cf
-------
Company Mep.
FUGITIVE EMISSION INSPECTION
OUTDOOR LOCATION
Inspector
Affiliation
Date
I.X
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
industry
Process Unit
ftSLA.*,
iketcn process unit, indicate observer position relative to source and sun; indicate potential emission points and/or
actual emission points. • . •
GSSEriVAl 10.\S
Begin Observation
Clock
Time
Observation
Period .
Duration
(Min: Sec)
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(Min: Sec)
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xiiM
End Observation. .
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION INSPECTION
OUTDOOR LOCATION
I Company p\Cu_A-<1^-'
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Location \u\^s\s-v~£-. , l^v.
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sccUai ernisSiOn ooin^s.
A-
CoScHVA; iOMS
Begin Observation
Clock
Time
Observation
Period .
Duration
(Min: Sec)
Accumulated j
Emission
Time
(IViin: Sec) jyj
JV
5> .
if:
End Observation
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION INSPECTION
OUTDOOri LOCAiiOM
Company
Company ri5p.
inspector
Affiliation
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Sky Conoiiions
'
Wind Direction
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Process Unit . L
U. &*M . ' i
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tuSi emission ooints.
CoSERVATiOMS
3e'gin Observation
Ciock
Time
Observation
Period .
Duration
{Min: Sec)
Accumulated
Em ssion
i me
{Min: Sec)
- 10 '.
C
End Observation. .
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION I
OUTDOOR LOCATION
inspector
Affiliation
Date
A €?
Sky ConditioriS
'
Wind Direction
V\/ind Speed
w
custry
Process Uni
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to observer position relative to source and sun; indicate potential emission points and/cij
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actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Begin Observation
x^M^i ,^v^A
0
Clock
Time
b",
Observation
Period .
Duration
(iViin: Sec)
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(Min: Sec)
End Observation.
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION INSPECTION
OUTDOOR LOCATION
Company
Location
(V.
Inspector
Affiliation
S-o
Company nep.
•
Sky Conditions /^-X^<-> t&in^-L^.
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OBSESVATiO.NS
Se'gin Observation
A
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Time
n:
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Period • .
Duration
(Min: Sec)
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(IV.in: Sec)
End Observation.
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION! INSPECTION
OUTDOOR LOCATION
Location
Company riep.
Inspector
Affiliation
Date
V |/v) jp/
(5 P./V
Sky Conditions Ifa-JiJt*, owi^^. , jl--^c^\
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iJV^ A/.^x>
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CAP-
OBSERVATIONS
' Begin Observation
^
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Clock
Time
Observation
Period- .
Duration
(iViin: Sec)
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(M in: Sec)
End Observation.
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION INSPECTION
OUTDOOR LOCATION
Company
/I &__
/ t, i/n t/
Company .Sop.
Inspector
Affiliation
U
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Wind Direction
Wind Spaed 5-l«
industry
Process Unit
Sketcn process unit, indicate observer position relative to source and sun; indicate potential emission points and/or
actual emission points.
i
03SERVA i iOMS
Begin Observation
Ciock
Time
Observation
Period .
Duration
(Min: Sec)
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(Min: Sec)
to', r-
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6^Jl'V
-6 ^
End Observation
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company kfUxV'"-1
<1 4
Location ' 1 ''.''•- Atf-y^-, C-A v
Company Rep.
Sky Conditions 5'^,, 'CU'v^n | '/X-y-i
Precipitation
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Inspector \ -\/J - PX-4"^.-—
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Emission Source rc*>-t^- P^-JiA _
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and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
- Clock
t ime
, s
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„
....
Accumulated
observation
pe r iod
(min : sec )
1 \«j<>
Accumulated
Emi s s ion
t itne
(min : sec )
G.'.'VO
Comments
c
\J J vJt" J^-i
o'
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
rnmnany {\ O.AAJ^-
Lnrnrinn -:'//T'.M/'-v *..- .(-.-. . .. , ._
1
Company Rep.
Sky Conditions TV^^-^-?^
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Wind Speed ^"^
Emission Source c^vow }J^u^-SL\
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and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
time
01M.°\
Accumulated
observation
per iod
(rain : sec )
H-'.sfc
Accumulated
Emi s s ion
t ime
(rain : sec )
$:£<
Comment s
<{,»^-X'0 A^-VfV^- C «jCVW~*N«1%<-T~
0 •
1
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
- rnmpanw f ^~
Location Tov^CH^c-. V<^ ,
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Sky Conditions U i-t^ <- •& -***
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Emission Source w
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-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Pnmpany K*-^
• • -=\ -'(L
Lnrntion li^-\ * -. -•_ .
Tompany Rpp
r\ JP-
Sky Conditions UV-^c^-j^T
Precipitation ^^^-y?/^
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Fnrilify Typ<» -> yi^vL
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Affilitation ^ C(FA
Datp 3 -^ - V G
Wind Direction l^
Wind Speed 0 - W
Emission Source eJi-cv^ /Jji/M^-4
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and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
. Clock
t ime
|1>1
Accumulated
observation
pe r iod
(min : sec )
IT'. So
Accumulated
Emis sion
time
(min : sec )
k'.r*-
Comment s
s-« > ,-, /) -• -*- J
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-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Y ~ s^ ')
Company K &.^''~ X\ *^-\
Location 1 t-Jj(V^ -, . Cr*
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Company Rpp
Sky Conditions U\;-c^^c-<^\
Precipitation K- ^<_i.^L«z.
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FnrilityTypo ^•x).^-<
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Emission Source «56wov^. /Jju>^-.G4
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and/or actual emission points.
-
L
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OBSERVATIONS
- Clock
t ime
- ,ri4V
_
•"
-
_
Accumula ted
observation
pe r i od
(min : sec )
4- '. 4;<>
Accumulated
Emi s s ion
t ime
(min : sec )
•j, i ^-y
Comments
ifc^Ox^^ J c^- n^s^i} L^L^d) ^^
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-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company \\2-^-si^~ -^\^-\
rq. -v- rt
Location ] ^f^~\c-^<. Lrx
\
Company Rp.p.
Sky Conditions ^V^vc^^^T
Precipitation
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Inspector A •• kJ . v'u>w>.
Affiliation \J GT PA
Wind Direction ^
Wind Speed ^"- /O
Emission Source o^-uvv /VX4-<.vJ-4
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and/or actual emission points.
Ci\fl- c/v/<- c/Vfi-
^T ^^ ^^^r
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^7^ -^ ^-
OBSERVATIONS
- Clock
t ime
It'.-HI
Ac cumula ted
observation
pe r i od
(min : sec )
6 '. -i 'Z--
Accumulated
Emi s s ion
t ime
(min : sec )
4-; s"7
Comments
f- • .. « .-> _ J - 1/1
~f>~ ,%CL &-•& A D-O".'^-*- '
'/i/' ^ o y
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
>
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Company Rep.
Sky Conditions LVr. c V
FarilityTypo ^CLuJ
\
• \ M i»yuru,v-
Af filiratinn 0 (5 TA
Wind Direction ^
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Emission Source al<~*j^. MJtv^J-4 ^
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and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
-Clock
t ime
j^'^1-
-
-
Ac cumu la ted
observation
pe r iod
(min : s ec )
fr \T--L
Accumulated
Emis sion
t ime
(min : sec )
**'. ^1
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Comment s
T^OO^.^A' (p/di-. ^^t^J^f ~jk-<^ >^tiJz-AM)
• c o/ '4- ^ ^
|- *i /o rVc~t..JU<\ *
£UV -A <: D l^^J?
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
is:
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Company Rep.
Sky Conditions ^n~^-<~f->A
Precipitation ^-~^, . v
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Fnrrlify Typo S^-^-<
Inspector \ . \\j v -l-yc)
Wind Direction VV
Wind Speed ' '2>- -^
Emission Source 4i^_<>v^ rJskH.Jq
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and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
-Clock
t ime
" Ik'.'SX
-
-
-
Accumula ted
observation
period
(min : sec )
-!'.\'1
Accumulated
Emi s s ion
t ime
(rain : sec )
1 \ 11
--.
Comment s
OvJL /V < ^> Jk~«*£ ~^K £
/»X^'W ^
a j t
-------
APPENDIX B-1.2.
BASIC OXYGEN FURNACE
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
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l^r^Inn -17>V -V^^- L&>- 1
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n,t. (JftJ ^ ,
1
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and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
t ime
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Accumulated
observation
per iod
(min : sec )
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-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
rrtmpanv toitfo ty&Q.
Inrnflnn ^V\4fl'u^ M/W<^6u
(Vimo^ny Rpp
Sky Conditions vJ^f/tfTUl
Precipitarion
pnnTi;t,,Typ- eOvt^K A,r^
' • T\ /c\ — "") — it
Inspector UflVUAyfl . (cWvuTf
Affilitatinn VX(jjdtffr
&a\$9--n%o
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Emission Source fjji B<^ ^(0
*-r (
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points,
and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
^H-
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
hnmpany /\ OXi-C^ CHi-ck
1 nrarinn
Cnmnany Rep.
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Fnrility Type
\
Inspector o6- 0{frL&
V . < . Jtt
Affiliation
7 ' • •
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Emission Source
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points.
T
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
time
Accumulated
observation
per iod
(min : sec )
4 \ V *>?>
A A * (Lt~\
'^J^fgt^. 4-^'
Accumulated
Emi s sion
t ime
(min : sec )
0
/ 0
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Comments
, ^ ... ^ :
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(yujU'O-^r
(MlVaD^L^_^> , ,
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-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company [/ij-iLBA ^^QfLX
Location -roV^
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company.
Location .
Company Rep.
Inspector.
Affilitation.
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Facility Typs
Emission Source
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
t ime
Accumulated
observation
pe r iod
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emis sion
t ime
(min : sec )
o
Comments
O
a*
0
.v,.
A
0
-1
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
I '
Company f~ CUJt*--'
Lorarinn
Cnrnpapy Rpp.
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Fnriliry Type
Inspector
Affilitatinn
it
jQ JXA&, OfW^ \r
8 itto
'
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Emission Source
fi*&^&fo
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points.
c/vU/
OBSERVATIONS
l ock
t ime
Accumulated
observation
per iod
(rain : sec )
Accumulated
Emis sion
t ime
(min : sec )
Comments
o
£L
£L
V'<1D
0
ID
n
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
U0vu/\A
Lnratlnn
Inspector.
Affilitation.
Date
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Facility Type
Emission Source
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
time
Accumulated
observation
period
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emission
t ime
(min : sec )
Comments
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
k '*
1 nrntinn
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
F^rilify Typ?
Inspector o^-tf'Vm^ Uf>4
/
Affilifatinn
natp dn^zJi. ^ 1 7ffl
i /) «
10
'
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Emission Source
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Emission
t ime
(min:sec)
observation
pe r i od
(rain:sec)
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company.
Location .
Company Rep.
Inspector
Affiliation
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Facility Type
Emission Source
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points. nAjtiL^jLs*£ f^OL^Jf 4£L XKRA 4 '
OBSERVATIONS
\- i,wo:Vj^ r UQA.<
... ^,__,./..U.~™~ ^bS]/Ai23W~-
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Location
Rep.
Inspector
Affilitation
Date
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Facility Type
Emission Source
C^A^-A-- (LC>
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
cock
time
Accumulated
observation
period
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emis sion
t ime
(min : sec )
Comments
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company.
Location .
-HJ-ffld
Company Rep.
Inspector
Affiliation
Date
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Facility Typs
Emission Source
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points.
...Wj
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
t line
Accumulated
observation
pe r i od
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emis sior.
t itne
(min : sec )
40
-O -
o
""i ™ " I
Comments
' i\
_, ±LLM^^^LS'
_ . li»n *•
«f9&tCX
•*~s
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
/I
Company.
Location .
/U/QIA
Company Rep.
Inspector
Affilitation
Sky Conditions ._
Precipitation
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
TbPP
Emission Source
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points,
and/or actual emission points. /- •>*
\J . ) IJ ... . . '• W _.„!_: - • • • . =^-~ -*~—
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^ JyuU^_ ...l^a^L^j
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
(1-
ft Ix^JM
fS Mdc_J(
1 nrnrinn
^lOk-t^c^ . 1 ^
Rep.
Inspector
Affilitation
Date
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Facility Type
Emission Source
tfi
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points.
10
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
time
Accumulated
observation
per iod
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emis sion
t ime
(min : s.ec )
Comments
jL^ieEcJE
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
i/
-r
Location
Rep.
Inspector
Affilitation
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
U
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Facility Type
Emission Source
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points,
and/or actual emission points.
Top
Tes4 \l
OBSERVATIONS
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company.
Location .
\ A JcL
Company Rep.
Inspector
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Facility Type
"ftDf
Emission Source
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
time
Accumulated
ob s e rva t ion
per iod
(rain : sec )
Accumulated
Emis sion
t itne
(min : sec )
Comment s
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company ViJUPSA ^DH^. ,
*^*~\ \ f ^ 1 / \
Lnratinn -TOH^Vv»yvSk_ ( A Jf7. mix^X
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OBSERVATIONS
t ima
Accumulated
observation
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(min:sec)
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(min:sec)
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Location
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Sky Conditions
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Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source;
indicate potential emission points-; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Accumu lated
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Period
(min : sec )
Accumulated.
Emission
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(min : sec )
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0
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15
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Clock
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(min: sec )
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(min : sec )
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i ;
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fr
0
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FUGITIVE EMISSION
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Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source;
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OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
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(min: sec)
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Emission
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(min : sec)
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r: i a
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Date
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indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Accumu lated
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Time
(min : sec )
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FUGITIVE EMISSION
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FUGITIVE EMISSION
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Emission
Time
(min : sec )
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£L
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OBSERVATIONS
Clock
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(min : sec)
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61 &
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(min : sec )
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Wind Direction
Wind Speed
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indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
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OBSERVATIONS
Clock
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(min: sec)
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(min : sec )
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(min : sec )
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Clock
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(min : sec)
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(min : sec )
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/ (*U
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(min: sec)
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(min : sec )
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KLi
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OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
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(min: sec )
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Time
(min : sec )
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ial emission points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Accumu 1 ated
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(min : sec )
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Emission
Time
(min : sec )
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10;
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ial emission points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
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(rain: sec )
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
Comments
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ative to source;
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OBSERVATIONS
Clock
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Accumu lated
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(min: sec)
Accumulated
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(min : sec )
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[10 1
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indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
1
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.Clock
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(min: sec )
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Time
(min : sec )
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Accumulated
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(min : sec )
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0
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OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Accumu 1 ated
Ob servat ion
Period
(min : sec)
Accumulated
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Time
(min : sec )
Comments
llTQ
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Sky Conditions
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A
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Wind Speed
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indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
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Accumu lated
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Period
(min : sec )
Accumulated.
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
Comments
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(min : sec)
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Time
(min : sec )
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bq+j?
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(min: sec)
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Time
(min : sec )
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Wind Direction
Wind Speed
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indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
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Accumulated
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Time
(min : sec )
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INSPECTION
Compa ny
Lo ration .... (
Company Rpp.
Facility Type
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Sketch emission
indicate potent
!/ /^vf) ^P
KJlA^iA-S Inspector (/(i . f7^CV^db(J\KJ
• if
-Cvt^V^ L-i-' Affiliation \JJ^fljg\JO
Date M/ » M >P
" if
^_^i_- — fl \^/ ij Ji**' /} r\ r**-
ZxL£t>- I/ sXAA^-S Emission Srmrrp I^1"
. i Wind Direction
V \/
/V Wind Speed >C
source, indicate observer position relative to source;
ial emission points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Accumu lated
Ob servation
Period
(min : sec)
Accumulated
Emission
.Time
(min : sec )
Coraments
004^
0
0
D
•Aft-
D
#4.
0
-------
Company
Location
Company Rep. _
Facility Type
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Inspector / -
(!//•
Affiliation
Date V xV^'/
Emission Source
x'
Sky Conditions
Precipitatioi
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Sketch emi ss iorf—s-ourc'e, indicate observer position relative to source;
indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
Tgsr
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time "
Accumu 1 ated
Observation
Period
(min : sec)
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
Comments
0 --00
0
/.' 00
o •• oo
CA/D
o-o-o
0
/ A/
J1_JL
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
IS 'f ••
Company S— ^//.'VL^-'C'
"— / /
T.nraf-tnn ~fU^ 'rfZ^
Company Rep.
Facility Type O&f*^
i
Sky Condition^
p r e r i p i t- ?* t- -i o n / .
Sketch emission sourc^e-j-
indicate potential emis
/J'^^-v .- Inspector X-J- ^r?-(^i. .
^^^ ^"// Affiliation (^CzZs, ^77^ ^st,*;- ^-^z<.^^d^exj>
Date ^ s^TwUst ^-2
Emission Snurnp ^t^^-^i^^-C^ ^V=-
^3===^ Wind Direction
x^ )
//(Jl%%?£S / Wind Speed
/
— tmtiTcate observer position relative to source;
sion points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Accumu 1 ated
Observation
Period
(min: sec)
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
Comments
&*«b
°
O '
3-
-0^^-
-t
O-UO
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company
Inspector
Location
Company Rep,
Affiliation
Date
Facility Type
Emission Source
Sky Conditions
Precipitation .
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source;
indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Accumu lated
Observation
Period
(min : sec )
•4^-" ^0
^2 • ~Z/CT'"
44:5*-
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
(y '• • ?*%
0 :fc>
2 • 10
Comments
&*$ ^^>/^-r
dtM,^-' '
C~f foA&c+G&tZ*
*S f
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
f
Company
Location
Company Rep,
Facility Type
Inspector
Affiliation
Date
Emission Source
Sky Conditions
Precipitation .
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
I
Sketch emission source^ Trfdicate observer position relative to source;
indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Accumulated
Observation
Period
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
Comments
<5>
-------
/
•i?
Company •• ^ -5c^- s-
LO r ^ f i « n f~Ok)~crtiOi
Compan y PP p •
Facility Type ;pO P
Sky Con d i t" i o n s s —
S 1 A ' — "
pre^ ip1' *• ntion / / A-^ V.
^
Sketch emission source
indicate potential emi
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
>T~<5£r<— Inspector e ~\ J'^4^^(
f (3^ Affiliation C-CAy^/^
Date $? /l-P&/t/ ^"PO
y/
A^ Emission Rnnrre jf^'XJA^ ™<£
•^ \ Wind Direction
^X
~)O&¥~5:> / Wind Speed
^^
, indicate observer position relative to source;
ssion points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Accumu lated
Ob servat ion
Period
(min : sec)
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
Comments
£>-'<&
0
e,
(S •
7*5-
1L
0 :&&
/ji-55-
o •
0 :
/67S"
0 :
~d~av
U
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Inspector
ion
Company Rep,
Affiliation
Date
4/.?/fo
Facility Type
Emission Source
Sky
tation
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source;
indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Accumulated
Ob servation
Period
(min: sec)
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
Comments
^£
A^
^
3 •
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company
Inspector
Location
CA
Company Rep. -
Facility Type
Affiliation
Date
V.
~?0
Emission Source
Sky Conditions
Precipitation .
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source;
indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
.—Tt—A—:1 .
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Accumu lated
Ob servat ion
Period
(min: sec)
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
Comments
(9 -'GO
^idi
_z_
&HL
&+
b'-
/O :
AflL "
jlvAjUs
.-«"*
o
'Ipv :(
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company 7~lg&(^ Inspector L £0CW
^{!?f Affiliation 67^^^^ ^^/, fe'S^
Date S' AP<£s£ /Q'XO
- T^L
< Emission Snurrp ^"O/t-AjA^,^ V'
^^_ — — *i;~— ^ WJLL1C1 JJJ.lGCtlOIl
^ ' )
(j~£)OC%^) y wind Speed
, indicate observer position relative to source;
ssion points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Accumu lated
Observation
Period
(min: sec )
Accumulated
Emission
. Time
(min : sec )
Comments
16 tf
o
C'CD
O-
IM.
0
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company f~-rt\. >
Lo r r\ f i o n .. ,
Company Rpp.
Facility Type
Sky Conditions _
Precipitation
Sketch emission
indicate potent
y?(Z,
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
rinmpany /L W^
T,n f. a t: -f n n pt>Vv4t!
rnmpfiny Rf>nT
Facility Type po
>
Sky Conditions
Prpripifat-ion /
Sketch emission Voi
indicate potential
2_ Sfr^l Inspector -\K t|t>-^-^—
^.\ f1 /N Affiliation (LJc^li^i^ ^.-^(J de!\\
\ . t \ *•
Date
i"T E m i s s i n n S n u r r P r^Jfil^AlG (0
„—• -x Wind Direction
-^" ^ ) '
fJ'V0Dac|^
6 v'
b'Ho
'-
It,**
/TV?
0
D
-------
\\
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Compan^ jL'H^^ O/ercrt — •
Lr-nql-inn /7?>O TTUJ/f- $/
Company Rpp.
Facility Type ^OPf^
Sky Conditions ; — JT.^
Pr^-rp^t-inn /faoafc&s'
Sketch emission source, indicate
indicate potential emission point
,.— w— > . i
Inspector *_3 «- r-fot *tl
Affiliation (ZC-ASTZvO &JU. frn*5 \.'i~fc
Date Y /3&8t L / ^~ll/2/^
Wind Speed
observer position relative to source;
s; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Accumu 1 ated
Ob servat ion
Period
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
Comments
\o-.
•rp-rQ7..l.w,
o-'&o
B«g*?
L>OUU*/
Or 1
SsW
1 60
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
fv /!•/
Co mp a ny •
T,n r 3 t- in n _. f"
Company Rep.
Facility Type
/
Sky Conditions _
Precipitation
Sketch emission
indicate potent
?)(zR-, J^tf£>( Inspector <_j ' ^D/tw
1 P 1 SJ '
'(?W-tfj v\C^ LVr Affiliation C ^^/T^^ <&Ut/. C^fSt^/^^
•*•* ^ « — *•-* *<•«• t-t~"(.i
Date / /^j'-liC/'t,- /?-r9O
OCyl ' Emission SnnrrP fZgZ&tJ/Klff T
_^- — /-*"" ~"*^v. Wind Direction
f/ /vQo&£j&^/ wind Speed
^ ^^^
source, indicate observer position relative to source;
ial emission points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Accumu lated
Observation
Period
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emis sion
Time
(min : sec )
Comments
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company
Inspector
Location
Company
Affiliation
Date Q
Facility Type
Emission Source
/93d
Sky Conditions
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source;
indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Accumu lated
Ob servation
Period
(min : sec)
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
Comments
-
n-ov
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company •• f-ft/.^KK.
T,r>rflt-inn rOU
Company Rpp.
Facility Type t
t
Sky Condition!3 /
Precipitation . /
S.ketch emission soi
indicate potential
„__ s? s , /^>
CX&&C-. Inspector 6fy&s . /A?^-^_
7&A/A tfA Affiliation £^V*W (^W^: (^A^
Date *•? /tp/Z{ (_, { ?%0
~_)Orf~- Emission Smirrp r^JT^/JAcF" (^
X^-^^'N, / Wind Direction
1 /
[ tL}"Ota7j2<^7 / Wind Speed
^X
3T-c-e"7 indicate observer position relative to source;
emission points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Accumu 1 ated
Ob servation
Period
(min: sec )
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
Comments;
0 M
& ; 5"7
J
Lxv>v
3'. 36
- d
(J/00
0 '
£LLL
{3UL
0'- d 0
-------
Company
Location
Company Rep
Facility Type
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Inspector _ ,/J/ rj?£?1/f
Affiliation
Date
Emission Source
Sky Conditions
Precipitation .
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source;
indicate potential em-irssion points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Accumulated
Observati.on
Per i p id \v
(min: sec) .
Accumulated
Emission
(min : sec )
Comments
C<
7^75-
3 •/'
&Z&
?&-' It.
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company
Inspector
sj- n9l
r a H n n
C '
Affiliation ^ LA1/ ?^^ ^ /Of/
Company Rep.
Facility Type
1&W
Emission Source
# &
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source;
indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVTIONS
Clock
Time
Ac cumu lated
Observation
Period
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emiss ion
Time
(min : sec )
Comments
Ul
o-'oo
O oo
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Compnn" ^'Ai
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company fCr^CSE-B ^TiEEfi —
T.nraUnn R?/J TAO/V ; CA
Company R*5 p .
Facility Type "&OPP
;
Sky Conditions ..
^^ .'-X.
?,.»,..» p 61
0 rtf
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company
Location
Company Rep
Facility Type
•p^/pcr
Inspector
Affiliation
Date
Emission Source
Sky Conditions
Precipitation .
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source;
indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Ac cumu 1 at ed
Ob servat ion
Period
(min : sec)
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
Comments
C-M
o
6. '
0 •&>
o-oo
K>:(Q
\
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company /\ ff'd^-K*
T.n c. a f i n n /??//'
Company P^ p ,
Facility Type "/B<
;
Sky Condit~ionp .._ _
Prerip-iffltion ,/
Sketch emissiorl so
indicate potentra-L
o T£&~> Inspector *\f £^//tf
//^A-/^' ', C/'« Affiliation {^ £^*/7Z?1/ ^*f)l/ /*OAJ'St>l^*S*.
Date S & y^/34?/^ /^fr®
^rf~~ Emissinn Sonrnp f~-t/gAJtfC,££ &
^^ ^^^ ' Wind Direction
' W 0&fflP&> Wind Speed
urce ,. indicate observer position relative to source;
—emission points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Accumu 1 ated
Observation
Period
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
Comments
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company
Inspector
Location
G /+
Company Rep
Affiliation
Date
Facility Type
Emission Source
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
JWind Direction
ind Speed
Sketch emission source, indica_t^—-ofTserver position relative to source;
indicate po tent ia I emtss lUTT^c^int s ; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Accumulated
Observation
Period
(min: sec)
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
Comments
N
0-00
1 I -
o^eo
n;oo
4
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company
Location
Company Rep
Facility Type
VV'ktiA. (IA
Inspector
Affiliation
Date \(
Emission Source
Sky Conditions
Precipitation .
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source;
indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSRVATIONS
Clock
Time
Accumulated
Observation
Period
(min : sec)
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
Comments
('' -M
£?•'
£_
•f-
0
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company Rpp.
Facility Type foO t~%~
,
Sky Conditions S^
Pre^ip ^atnnn / 1 rJ WA?2
01 1 . ^^^^
Sketch emission so ofce1, — tTTtn
indicate potential emission
Inspector J - ^7-C<
Affiliation (jlA^tfrt.
Date / 1 ^P*^"- I^^O
IT fs>
Emi.qaion Sonrrp pM(jl\/tS sL P7
T^\ Wind Direction
•^2^ / Wind Speed
/
.cate observer position relative to source;
points; and/or actual emission points.
Clock
Time
Accumu lated
Observation
Period
(min : sec)
Accumulated
Emis sion
Time
(min : sec )
Comments
000
r . R»ne
«r-
Jl_
ft -00
(7* CM
^ I
\\\- \(n
n •' 00
'O ^
o
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company
Affilitation.
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Facility Type
Emission Source
& \fi
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
'Clock
t ime
Accumulated
observation
per iod
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emission
t ime
(min : sec )
Comments
Q'.K)
b'.OO
D:OO
02
/
Ida*.
D'Ob
f jOi/efUfUY
SL
3
O'flO
^T^'
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company.
Location .
Company Rep.
Inspector.
Affilitation.
Date
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Facility Type
Emission Source
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
t ime
Accumulated
observation
period
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emis sion
time
(min : sec )
Comment s
O'-Oo
ilL^l
^K,
.cLyL
}UJt
tf -faxdx****^
rt ZT~
D'.oO
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
(Tnmpany . _
Lnration
• (V>mpany Rep
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
FjirHiry Typ<»
Inspector V ./ ' jOxAA^^Vv ;
Affiliation
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Emission Source "43- (s
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
t ime
Accuraula ted
observation
period
(rain : sec )
Accumulated
Emi s sion
t ime
(min : sec )
Comments
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
(TVimpany F\ ttMllLL
1 nrntinn TWUl/]MI. Ut '
Company Rep-
Sky Conditions ^fJj^^Q .
Precipitation
F,nri!ify Type \/ 'ifat^ ^JuMoT,
•a
Inspector Q. AlJlAAjd^
Affiliation ^
Datp
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
./) .
Emission Source Yowl/yVyC^jt. (/
P
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points,
and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Cock
time
Accumula ted
obse rva tion
pe r iod
(rain : sec )
Accumulated
Emis sion
t ime
(min : sec )
Comments
1UJ
3-06
D:DO
D'-OO
o-.66
Q'.6Q
o-oo
b'CO
0-06
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company _
Location _
Company Rep.
Affilitation.
Sky Conditions __;•
Precipitation
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Facility Type
Emission Source
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
t ime
Accumula ted
observation
period
(min : sec )
31Y.6Q
T&'lh
K:^
ll'-fo
ftti-tfto
S'.HV
— 31 — \
•^
Accumulated
Emi s sion
t ime
(min : sec )
v.%
f
Q-.oo
\-l(
0
D.OC,
Comment s
I^L! -UiAAjLiu/vl
to-
Hw^jwK/ 4-AfypAl^(A
J(A! -W^yKju'nd. ^
to. " ^
-tey^
fi^vd oaolocVj
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECT! DIM
Inratlnn
Company Rep.
Inspector
Affilitation.
Precipitation
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Emission Source
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points. • •'
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
t ime
Accumulated
observation
per iod
(rain : sec )
Accumulated
Emi s sion
. t ime
(min : sec )
Comments
JO'.fc
0
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company,.
Location _
IX
Company Rep.
Inspector
Affilitation
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
C\
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Emission Source
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
time
2M3
Accumulated
obse rva tion
per i od
(min : s ec )
M:\\
Accumulated
Emis sion
t itne
(min : sec )
0
Comment s
jXJL*),U-&- \&rtTA 's*~*
•wJUQAyE-*} tt^A/UAA/XKv
A fit,
fei4^3^Cti-<5r- '
U
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company
Inspector_
Affilitation.
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Facility Typs
Emission Source
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points.
Clock
. t ime
,.
Accumulated
observation
pe r iod
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emi s sion
t ime
(min : sec )
Comments
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
V "
Comply i- W'vQ-vi-'
i~.,t:«P fyt&Mfa^-
Company Rpp.
Sky Conrfitionc; \Z/Wjttfa
Preripitation
Fnrilify Typo ^fej^ (0W
j it ^ |
Inspector Of • %«
Af filifatinn ^ OJ!^
DptP
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Emission Source JSli
>UR^A/;
LM10^
) • •
i )\/CM/MxC jp.
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points,
and/or actual emission points.
/ )p
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
t ime
Accumulated
observation
period
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emi s s ion
t ime
(min : sec )
Comments
0:60
JV.rt
D
0
D
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Pnrppany
1 nratinn
Company Rep- ._
ft
Sky Conditions U-
Precipitation
Fnrillry Typo Vllt
t
\aiaLL>
'dV\W-Q. Cd-
od^
L pa/a
fl J /
Inspector LT W^WMdJAs
' rtd. ^«x,'
Affiliation liWJWl^
i\"Q - H(}
Wind Diret/tiion
Wind SpeA/
Emission Source /UM/H-d^ * (^
[T
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
t ime
Accumulated
observation
per iod
(min : sec)
Accumulated
Emis sion
t ime
(min : sec )
Comments
D
0
D
0
0
0
0
D
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company __
Location _
Company Rep.
Inspector
Affilitation
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
*\ /^
Wind Direction _tj\
Wind
Facility Type
Emission Source
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
t ime
Accumulated
observation
pe r i od
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emis s ion
t ime
(min : sec )
Comments
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company ^ \(M/L*AJ _
Lorarion HrV/YUa/kA (U..
Company Rep
Sky Conditions ^lUM^O
Precipitation ^A A\
I r\ ^i r
Fnrilify Typ
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
r«™P,nw -/aMM^
l«Mrtnn AtmW^ ^A,
rornp^ny ppp.
Sky CnnrlFHnn^ A\I^^
Precipitatinn (^
F^r-iljfy Typo \fel' iAUlXT
Inspector Of A^^
AfKHtatinn " V^Wt^
n^ WOU
Wind DirectionN /
Wind Speed \L
' /
Emission Sonrrp TpUA/M/O, W
Sketch emission source, Indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points,
and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVAT TONS
Clock
time
Accumulated
observation
period
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emis sion
t ime
(min : sec )
Comments
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company yiAA/2A/i>
I nrntinn -JIV^/W^ UL'
Company Rpp
Sky Conditions \Mj^)
Precipitation
Fru-ility Typo M&jJj /)OwA;
rv /
Inspector MP' /&
: (/ nfl
Affilitation U^
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Emission Source w^
u
JUudMy
U^K\
1
VI Vl
W AJ
A^4ct^
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
t ime
Accumulated
observation
period
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emission
t ime
(min : sec )
Comments
b
0
0
0
0
0
0
0--I1
?
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
/5
Company.
Location .
Company Rep.
Inspector
Affilitation,
Date
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
\l\\f
r
Facility Type
Emission Source
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points,
and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
t ime
Accumulated
observation
per iod
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emi s sion
time
(min : sec )
Comments
-.11
t)
U
0
M
0
0
fi
O-.MO
D
1r
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Location
Company Rep.
Inspector
Affilitation.
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
\
'
Wind Directioi^ LL
Wind Speed
Emission Source
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
-------
FUGITIVE EMISS1OINJ
INSPECTION
Company.
Location .
Company Rep.
Inspector,
Affilitation
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Wind DirectiWU
,T
Facility Type
Emission Source
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points. •
OBSERVATIONS
cock
t ime
Accumulated
observation
per i od
(min : sec )
0:00
Accumulated
Emission
time
(min : sec )
D
Comments
^
r-io
0
0
'. 06
0
Ml
0
0
0
I JjitaiP I ..
H
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
i<
Company T\ (A L?JA^ XiZuJ^
1 nrarinn 7Mfe/M Cjl •
Company Rep
Sky Conditions ^!M^^^M«
Precipitation
II -i-r 0 I / U J -i.
FnriliryTyp- VtXl> IljUx
«
Inspector I A*
Affilitation \JA
Darp i*(U-/Z)
Wind Direction ^
Wind .Speed
/
Emission Source J.
~rr
MA^^M,
\
fi \ ^
\l Vx
i /
JJJL/KMJL "% (0
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points,
and/or actual emission points. . • ' •
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
t ime
Accumulated
observation
pe r iod
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emission
t ime
(min : sec )
Comment s
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company 1xCtAfl/A/ _
InrnMnn -JlMlO/WL (Y.
Company Rpp.
Sky Conditions W M^0-
Precipitation ^N )
1
FnrTHry Typp ^rLUX/ \ Ift/1^
Inspector ',>• JoWvUU,^
Affilltarinn ^ UWVfYl
4 - ) 0 - YT\
Wind Direction \ A \ f
v i v —
/\J N7
Wind Speed / /
Emission Source IrAM/Nty. s v0
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points. . '
OBSERVATIONS
jl
Clock
t ime
Ac cumula ted
observation
per i od
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emi s sion
time
(min : sec )
Comments
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Pnmpany ACU/wV.
/ L (\a
1 nrarinn 'TlYXlUJL, U^-
Company Rep.
Sky Conditions k/JfiAjMA0
Precipitation PJ
FnrllJryTypP yJ^/jLJL j^J^J: \ (D^lr )
'
Inspector Uv- wt/A^t1*^^
Affilitatian I .lA^tSXl
Wind Direction Vy Sr^
i / • — ~
Wind Speed
Emission Source yjMA/nJLtJt' Ir'tf
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points,
and/or actual emission points. . '
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
time
Ac cumula ted
observation
period
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emi s sion
time
(min : sec )
Comments
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Pnmpany KJUAlA/
1 nrnrlnn "ft/TO/ML. IA.
1
Company Rep.
Sky Conditions \/xAM/*o
Precipitation \/ )
/
F^rlMfyTypP ^UjU/y
Inspector
Affilitation
Datp /T~
Q-AAluJuMy
Pl^An
[0-/6>
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Emission Source
\ A , x^.
V /^
F'G' Miyiyjuu^
/
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points. . '
OBSERVATIONS
Clock.
t ime
Ac cumu la ted
observation
pe r i od
(rain : sec )
Accumulated
Emi s sion
t ime
(rain : sec )
Comments
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Comp^n" *K QM&
U^TTA-
T.nraf-inn TU'V.
Company Rp p .
\
Facility Type yjfo
,
Sky Cond i t" i <~> n « ,\ .. '
\
p j- p p j p i t- ^ t : i o n ' \
/ /
Sketch emission source,
indicate potential emis
A/ Inspector ^V ViJutM
WJV>1 (jL- Affiliation (j Oy)Lvu5
Date 4-ll~^ U
4t,
tftt
t\ A A /i 4-^/
JU^Y^^ Emission finnrrp UXtM^Ct JPfo
1 V
1 Wind Direction, /""\
/XJ_--/ Wind Speed Av /^
\ /
/
J^
T
i
indicate observer position relative to source;
sion points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company
Location
Emission Source
Company Rep
Facility Type
Skv Conditions
1
\ r.
Wind Direction
]/ '
\l \ f\
Precipitation
j
Wind Speed
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source;
indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Ac cumu 1 ated
Observation
Period
(min: sec )
Accumulated.
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
Comments
O-.DO
D
b
D
o
3: 10
0
0
l^'.io
0
b
-------
APPENDIX B-1.3.
HOT METAL TRANSFER AND SKIMMING
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Emission Source
Location
Company Rep.
Facility Type
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
&
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source
indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
J
Clock
Time
Accumulated
Ob servation
Period
(min: sec )
Accumulated.
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company
Location
Company Rep
Facility Type
Inspector
Affiliation _(VfuuM\ fyhy/A.
/a
Date
Emission Source
p.w/7. /
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
OU
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source;
indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Ac cumu 1 ated
Ob servat ion
Period
(min: sec)
Accumulated.
Emission
Time
(min :sec )
Comments
A—-..-i
/n/
/Tf* 45s
12.
0
AJJ.
UJ
I'-01
o
ki
*
..^.. >-^W.6J>
T
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Location
Inspector
Affilitation.
Date
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
C-'M/b
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
£oua%>
&-&>
Emission Source
1/KjlM
• Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
t ime
Accumulated
observation
period
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emi s sion
t ime
(min : sec )
Comments
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company,
Location .
Company Rep.
Inspector,.
Affilitation.
Date
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
0
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Facility Type
Emission Source
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points.
and/or actual emission points. •
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
t ime
•^4|
IX>IV
-
Ac cumulated
observation
per iod
(min : sec )
O'-OO
4:/)o
Accumulated
Emission
time
(min : sec )
0
0:o£
Comments
!W/i ^ m^t^^^iO (iWc^r
JLOl ^
(^TmijAvvn
.^JL to YlfM -±AA^oj^C'('^''
-
i
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company -
Location
Company
Facility
)
Sky Cond
Precipit
KoJLeM; WuL> Inspector Q. ^JyUM^M/
^TlJYlfal/M- , (A • Affiliation PlA^fe/Yl
Pop Date /H/*lK;
f\ /I
Type mlW '6AM^ Emfssinn Snnrrp \^Wl/V»O.^
1 /I
,-t-nonQ \ A 1 /~\ Wind Direction . /
a,Mnn A) Y^ Wind Speed \//\ J/— '
/
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source; .
indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
\l-TXb
Accumu lated
Observation
Period
(min: sec )
&:on
OM?-
4 •• A
lv.n6
Accumulated.
Emis sion
Time
(min : sec )
0
0:01
0
0
Comments
\]JU/VVVMA/)\X fthjtJL
^y^¥^J^i d/w vU/V>v^ ALoL*VJ?s )
oWtyiVvvU, ltw\y\1 ^
^JO/h^wX'l\Ar( /:LxL)
0 "
-------
J2-J"
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company r^lH/3JU i/
T.nrafinn •'TflYwl/A-A. U4. •
1
Company Rppi
Facility Type }S^A (WO/M
Inspector ., JO AJt/vV^JLJU/L'
'"l \
Affiliation IjiUxMn
Date «*l"(v'oO
Emission Sr>ni-pf» ^iAMTl^VU-rL^.-
, "(J
Sky Conditions \ ' \ 1 '~
J^ Y^
Prpcipitfi*""1011 ' 1
Wind Direction ._ / (
,. , - , /\ I^T^f \/
A . Wind Speed / V ^~\/ /\ /'
>knVJ(W^>. ' ^^ — ^
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source;
indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
0 BSERVATIONS/\ Itffcffik
Clock
Time
U-Jfl
Accumu 1 ated
Observation
Period
(min : sec)
O'.oo
0'. '6
Accumulated.
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
D
0
Comments
-corwo? $n*L AjUjJLk^/
Hx-mp /WJbtiicK ^/nJ -
^difA/Vh I (Duuin )
^Ubuyvi mLhA J/3l •
L)
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
jL/'/Jl^T --p
Company — — f±.ru±2tr!±z.
LoraMon F&Y\~
Company Rep.
Srtscu
\eu»a . P. A-
/
Inspector
Affiliation
Date li
X^A ~
C}^^
Facility Type
)
Sky
Pre
f
^
CorrM t- 1 n n s OJ&&.\
ripifflt-Lon C>
Wind
Wind
Direction ^v^Tyvt S-A^-4-
Speed /O"c^O {&? tf Art
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source;
indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
w\\
T ii'!
'i. Hi
/
^ttr
if/
ti1
n 1 1 r
bWH- . :
r
OBSERVATIONS
.>'VSii®':fife;
Clock
Time
Accumul ated
Observation
eriod
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
'' ' ' " • • " ' *' • "-.-- ' '
Comments
7 •• 2 1
O-Ol)
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company ••/ * — )QL~r • •*
T.nra»-ion J C?V\-fel*>G
Company Pep.
. .Facility Type ~jbDr/^
' . "'',
Sky Conditions ( \. uTIjwr^
Pre r i p i *" f *" i <">n ^ '
Sketch emission source,
indicate potential emiss
>/^^2- Inspector j . ^~z^*<^ — •
nL /?
C /*" Affiliation ^t<^Aj,i^7X £*!>• (-tW&ttJiy^>
f
Date ^ Aft?st~ /?'&
Emission Snnr-ro QiV?(ZfrV ^^^0^
Wind Direction ^A^T X#5^D <*JZ'<&f~
Wind Speed £7 x- 2^^^ <5/r<:>
indicate observer position relative to source;
ion points; and/or actual emission points.
(-{eouei
Clock
Time
fO-~b('
-
Accumulated
•Observation
Period
(min : sec ?^
(f), -laO \
4-
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company
Inspector
Location
Company Rep,
Affiliation
Date
Facility Type
Emission Source
Sky Conditions
Precipi tat ion .
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
(Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source;
indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
. /
M&& . £d
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Accumu lated
Ob servat ion
Period
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
Comments
0-00
-r
(t/
V
a -of
Co
O-'dtt
l-'/l
C
Q.
0 -OD
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
C o m p a n y • A U~t~&*~^-^
)
Co moan v Ren. . . - .._..,
Inspector
otf
Affiliation
Date n"
/ill ft>
<7&WLUc^
QL^/L6^
h
Facility Type
£>tcL^
Emission
*?
Sky Conditions
:ipitation .
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Sketch emission source, indicate observer position relative to source;
indicate potential emission points; and/or actual emission points.
L/
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Accumu lated
Ob servat ion
Period
(min : sec )
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
Comments
3:
0
0
0
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION
INSPECTION
Company • £&•
ff^
Lo cation , ' ^'1
Company R fi p .
Facility Type
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Sketch emission
indicate potent
•
-fa-w^ ,&-
)
6^L.i flUlb
^
source, indicate
ial emission point
Inspector f\V .. fM./iA iftiU ^
v i |«1 yn ii,.,* K.I_ — ^-^__^__^^_^__
Affiliation C-A^-i/fg-)--^- "•" 'i*-'
Date 4-//i/fo
Emission Sonrrp JV^^K^W " * '
u
Wind Direction \ f .
A
Wind Speed ( \
^^""^
observer position relative to source;
s ; and/or actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Accumu 1 ated
Observation
Period
(min: sec)
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(min : sec )
Comments
'JtXJ.
0
-------
APPENDIX B-1.4.
LADLE ADDITION CHUTE
-------
Company
. • - ' -V" v~
t.oca'iion "" i 'jv3\/T—^r,
y Rep.
r- >— r\ /'•<••« r» t ^ -y i r -\ * O rC(.v>.\i iiXor'boi tO.
inspector_
Aitiiiation
Date ^. -
Process Unit
Lio;i".t location (overnead, banind observer, etc.).
0
Sketcn process unit, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points and/or actual
emission points.
" •
CHOtt*
V^
G&StTWcrk ^ \
L-ST' svi.b^r^__J^___
! '^T^~
C
c
t
^-.••.(MJfta-- -r.-^ -,^£-''
^"""l
£~'j
•r
-^ ^r> / — .
^ •• ' • i
>: " ' ' v_>
"
^y~«.. .— ^- —
1
C3
0 ;;
— ^— ^ "
J»
5
f'
. ' . i
OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Observation
Period
Duration
(;V;in: Sec)
r-- •
Uuservat.on
•7 ; o o
\T
A
A 7 G>i
3
End Observation
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(iViin: Sec)
22-2
-------
roGlTiVE EMISSION i[\JS?ECTiOM
INDOOR LOCATION
Com pony
r.soector A . IA)>
Insp
Company nep.
Affiliation
Date 4
Process unit
nit nu--i^c-cA T ^
Light type (riuorescent, incandescent, natural) _
Light location (overhead, behind observer, etc.).
illuminance (lux or vootcandles)
yly yjJfA ^x ,xf>
Sketch process u'nit, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points and/or actual
emission points.
03SERVAT10i\S
Clock
Time
Observation
Period
Duration
(Min: Sec)
cjifi Observation
i-ICril
-V
AccLimulated
Emission
Time
dViin: Sec)
End Observation
22-2
-------
—. ,,-N,,-]-,, ,r-
> U^i i . Vc
Location
"lOv-ACVj:. .
\
lnspector_
Affiliation
Date 4 -S -"£
•,- -/>
if/V
o'V
Procass Unit
^ • ft
Light type (fluorescent, incandescent, natural)
Light location (overhead, behind observer, etc.) (Tvrf.>4ks.c,J) ynr
niiiiTiinancs ^lux or Tootcancies)
Sketch process unit, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points and/or actual
emission ooints. . • . •
"Cl
X
OBSERVATIONS
Clock .
Time
' Observation
Period
Duration
(iVjin: Sec)
Begin Observation
, •-> i S\ I
\ Cr i*-\~(&
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(,Viin: Sec)
End Observation
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION INSPECTION
INDOOR LOCATION
4 »
Compony [> ^V
Inspector \-O, fc^'*"^ .
Affiliation ^ 6 a/7A
Date 4-V*0
Process Unit '/u— *-<-*«. vt. C^i^Ji-i-vx C
.
L£
Jght type (fluorescent, incandescent, natural)
Light location (overhead, behind observer, etc.) lTljt/4Uj> '\U- VOfS ^
iliurr.inance (lux or footcandles)
U
Sketch process unit, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points and/or actual
emission points. . • . . •
— I
OSSERVATIO.N'S
Clock .
Time
Begin Observation
' Observation
Period
Duration
(Min: Sec)
I o; oo
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(Min: Sec)
End Observation
Figure 22-2
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION INSPECTION
INDOOR LOCATION
LOCatiOn
- ~
\r\^ ••-?/*-i
Company ;-iep.
Inspector_
Affiliation ~ i_
Date *
Process Unit.
Light type (fluorescent, incandescent, natural)
L
Light location (overhead, behind observer, etc.)
liiurriinance (lux or footcanoles)
ur J-M/f ,
Sketch process unit, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points and/or actual
emission points. .
X
ci,
i /
OBSERVATIONS
Begin Observation
,0 | .<, '.41
Clock .
Time
' Observation
Period
Duration
(Min: Sec)
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(Min: Sec)
End Observation
Figure 22-2
-------
APPENDIX B-2.
VISIBLE EMISSIONS (METHOD 9)
DESULFURIZATION
-------
£U AJJ
<*•••
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
Company k
Date 7/>
Time Start
'//Yi^£"f2- oT£?2^,
/**?&, *?>
/D: ^
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Stop /^-' £"1
Air Temperature
VV | I I IJ O LJ C C O - - -
Sky Condition
7 ^
~r-L>
172-
Plume Characteristics:
Color _,
Stack Height
Sun Location: K Back of Observer
Continuous: D Yes
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction
Background
No
Dispersion Description
.(ft) Observer Location /&& (ftt .*%;>&r// of stack
HT Right Shoulder
D Left Shoulder
D Other
Emission Point
AB,
D
Min
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
V 09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
it)
"0
15
66
0
30
f? 9
o A
45
Oft
loft
5c
5
0
0
Min
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
15
30
45
NOTES:
\
Inspector
Date
Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
15
30
45
Form EEO-044 :i/79
-------
Company __ ,!.__:'^-^V_y
Date . .
Time Start
: O
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Stop //.' /S- 3
Air Temperature
Wind Speed
Sky Condition
Relative Humidity.
Wind Direction
Background
Plume Characteristics:
Color
Continuous: D Yes D No
Dispersion Description
Stack Height
Sun Location:
D Back of Observer
D Right Shoulder
(ft) Observer Location
D Left Shoulder
l~l nthpr
(ft)
of stack
Emission Point
Min
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Inspector __
15
0 •£
/o/O
30
O fr
45
Min
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
15
30
45
NOTES:
Date
Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
US
30
4ri
Form EEO-O-14 3, 7S
-------
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
•*-
Dompan
Date
Fime St
Mr Tern
Wind Sp
5ky Con
3lume C
Cole
Stack H
Bun Loc
Emissior
Min
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
NOTE
y {:/-}/ 5 ett 37S&- -&v# -Trts/c ,3&
£b /2£S <&> Time
art Time
peratur
eed
dition
P Relat
Jr"/0 Wind
Back
haracteristics: Continuous: D Yes $d No
r EUse«
pight (f
ation:
i Point
0
•D
$o&
JDA
fttr
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Date
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FormEED-CM4 3/79
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VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
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Inspector
Date
Form EED 044 3,79
-------
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
Date
Time Start
Air Temperature
Wind Speed
Sky Condition _
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Color
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Form EED 044 :),79
-------
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
Date
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Time Stop _ /(i :*><*: to , V. to }
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NOTES: __
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Date
FormEED-044 3.79
-------
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
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Form EED 044 3.'79
-------
Company
Date
Time Start
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
UX.\ V
Time First Sighted Plume^
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Air Temperature
Wind Speed
Sky Condition _
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Min
01
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08
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10
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13
14
15
16
17
18
19
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47
48
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53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
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Inspector
Date
Form EED-044 3.-79
-------
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
Time Start 1 3-
Air Temperature ^>
Wind Speed
Sky Condition
Plume Characteristics:
Color
Stark Height
Sun Location: D Back
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18
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0
0
f°
5-
0
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0
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rY
5~
0
o
Min
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
C
O
to
£J3
JO
T
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15
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30
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1
30
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g~
/o
in
6
^
t7~Q
45
&
^
'30
ZL&
5T
Q
Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
ft
£•
/D
.0-0
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7b
/- "7
C,
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go
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5o
-to
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7^0
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0
NOTES:
Inspector
O.
Date
Fonn EED-044 3,79
-------
APPENDIX C
SUMMARY OF VISIBLE EMISSIONS
-------
SUMMARY OF VISIBLE EMISSIONS
Test 2
2/26/80
station
Date :
Type or 0 i~j c~ha r ge :
Height of Point of Discharge:
Wind Direction: Southwesterly
Color
Dark grey
of I'lurne:
Observer's Name
Distance from* Observer to Discharge
Direction of Observer from Discharge
Type of Plant: Steel Plant
Location of Pis charge : Hoods A,B.c
Description of Sky: Clear to partly cloudy
Wind Velocity: 0-5 mph
Detached Plume:
Duration of Observation: 13 min
Point: /v 100 ft
Point: South
Height of Observation Point: Ground level
Description of Background:
Grey/white/yellow shed
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
T ime
S tart
1044
1050
1056
End
1049
1055
1056
Opa city
S urn
225
185
0
Average
9
8
0/4
Set
Number
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
End
Opa city
S um
Average
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time
Time, hours
-------
SUMMARY
OF VISIBLE
Test 3
EMISSIONS
Date
Type
2/26/80
Height
of Discharge:
of Point of Discharge:
Wind Direction:
Color of Plume:
Observer's Name;~ JCH
Distance from Observer to Discharge
Direction of Observer from Discharge Point:
Height of Observation Point: Ground level_
Des cript ion
Desulf. station
Type of Plant: Steel Plant
Location of Discharge Hood C
Description of Sky:
Wind Velocity:
Detached Plume:
Duration of Observation:
Point: ^/ 100 ft
7 min 38 sec
South
of Background
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Time
S tart
1108
1114
End
1113
1114
Opa city
S um
320
20
Average
13
7/3
Set
Number
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
End
Opacity
Sum
Average
Sketch
Showing
How Opacity Varied With Time
>.
LJ
•H
U
p
o"
Time, hours
-------
SUMMARY OF
VISIBLE
Test 4
EMISSIONS
Desulf. station
Discharge: _
East
Date: 2/26/80
Type of Discharge:
Height of Point of
Wind Direction:
Color of Plume:
Observer's Name:
Distance from Observer to Discharge
Direction of Observer from Discharge
Height of Observation Point: Ground
Description of Background:
JCH
Type of Plant: Steel Plant
Location of Discharge: Hoods A,B,C
Description of Sky: "
Wind Velocity:
Detached
Duration
Point: /v
5-10 mph
Plume:
of Observation:
100 ft
19min_34_sec
Point;Rr>nt.h
level
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Time
S tart
1352
1358
1405
1411
End
1357
1404
1410
1411
Opacity
S urn
805
225
170
5
Average
34
9
7
2/3
Set
lumber
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
End
Opacity
Sum
Average
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time:
u
i
Time, hours
-------
SUMMARY OF
VISIBLE
Test 5
EMISSIONS
Desulf. station
Date: 2/26/80
Type of Discharge
Height of Point of Discharge:
Wind Direction: _ East
Color
of Plume:
Observer's Name
Distance from Observer
Direction of Observer
JC.H
Type of Plant: Steel Plant
Hood C
Height of Observation Point:
Description of Background:
Location of Discharge:
Description of Sky: Partly cloudy
Wind Velocity:
Detached Plume:
~ Duration of Observation:
to Discharge Point: 'V 100 ft
from Discharge Point: south
Ground level __
14 min 8 sec.
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Time
S tart
1424
1430
1436
End
1429
1435
1438
Opa city
Sum
20
90
55
Average
1
4
6/9
Set
Number
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
End
Opa city
Sum
Average
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time
c.
o
Time, hours
-------
SUMMARY OF
VISIBLE
Test 6
EMISSIONS
Desnlf.station
Date: 2/27/80
Type of Discharge
Height of Point of Discharge:
Wind Direction: East
Color
Type of Plant: steel Plant
of Plume:
Observer's Name:PL
Distance from Observer to Discharge
Direction of Observer from Discharge Point:
Height of Observation Point: Ground level
Des cript ion of
Location of Discharge; Hoods A,B,C
Description of Sky:
Wind Velocity:
Detached Plume
Duration
Point: A/
3-5 mph
of Observation:
60 ft
15 min 57 sec.
South
Background:
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Tiine
S tart
0952
0958
1004
End
0957
1003
1007
Opa city
S urn
245
465
220
Average
10
19
14/16
Set
Number
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
-
End
Opacity
Sum
Average
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time
i-t
I
Time, hours
-------
SUMMARY OF
VISIBLE
Test 7
EMISSIONS
Discharge: pesulf. station
Date: _2/27/80
Type of
Height of Point of Discharge:
Wind Direction: West
Color of Plume:
Observer's Name: DL
Type of Plant: Steel Plant
Location of Discharge
Description of Sky:
Wind Velocity:
Detached Plume:
Hoods A,B,C
5-10 mph
Duration of Observation: 10 min 57 sec
Distance from Observer to Discharge Point: /v 60 ft
Direction of Observer from Discharge Point: South
Height of Observation Point:
Description of Background:
Ground level
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Time
Start
1513
1519
End
1518
1523
Opacity
S um
380
620
Average
16
31/20
Set
Number
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
-
End
Opacity
Sum
Average
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time:
o
PJ
C.
o
Time . hours
-------
SUMMARY OF
VISIBLE
.Test 8
EMISSIONS
Da te :
Type of
2/27/80
Desulf. station
Height
Steel Plant
Discharge
of Point of Discharge: _
Wind Direction: West _
Color of Plume: _
Observer's Name : PL
Distance froni Observer to Discharge
Direction of Observer from Discharge Point:
Height of Observation Point: Ground level
Description of Background: _
Type of Plant
Location of Discharge: _
Description of Sky:
Wind Velocity:
Detached Plume:
Duration of Observation:
Point: *v 60 ft
Hoods A,B,C
11 min 41 sec
South
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Time
S tart
1656
1702
End
1701
1707
Opacity
S urn
205
105
Average
9
5/21
Set
Number
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
-
End
.
Opacity
Sum
Average
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time:
Time, hours
-------
SUMMARY OF VISIBLE EMISSIONS
Test 9
Date: 2/28/80
Type of Discharge:
Height of Point of
Wind Direction: East
Color
Desulf. station
Discharge:
Hood A
Type of Plant: SteelPlant
Location of Discharge:
~ Description of Sky: Partly cloudy
~ Wind Velocity: 0-5 mph
Detached Plume:
~^^^^^^_ Duration of Observation:
to Discharge Point: ~J 100 ft
of Plume:
Observer's Name: JCH
Distance from Observer
Direction of Observer from Discharge Point: South
Height of Observation Point:
Description of Background:
8 min 57 sec
Ground level
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Time | Opacity
S tart
0906
0912
End
0911
0913
Sum
595
420
Average
25
53/8
Set
Number
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
End
Opacity
Sum
Average
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time:
•r-l
u
c.
O
Time , hours
-------
SUMMARY OF VISIBLE EMISSIONS
Test 9
Date: 2/28/80
Type of Discharge: nesulf. station
Height of Point of Discharge:
Wind Direction:
Color of Plume:
Observer's Name
Distance from Observer
.TPH
Type of Plant: steel Plant
Partly cloudy
0-5 mph
to Discharge Point:
Direction of Observer from Discharge Point:
Height of Observation Point: Ground level
Description of Background:
Location of Discharge: Hood B
Description of Sky:
Wind Velocity:
Detached Plume:
Duration of Observation: 8 min 57 sec
100 ft
South
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Time | Opacity
S tart
0906
0912
End
0911
0913
S urn
185
200
Average
9/21
25/8
Set
Number
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
-
End
Opa city
Sum
Average
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time:
U
i
Time, hours
-------
SUMMARY
OF VISIBLE
Test 10
EMISSIONS
Date: 2/28/80
Type of Discharge: Desulf. station
Height of Point of Discharge:
Wind Direction:
Color of Plume:
Observer's Name:
South-southeast
Type of Plant: Steel Plant
Location of Discharge: Hood A
Description of Sky: Partly cloudy
Wind Velocity: 10-15 mph
Detached Plume:
JCH
Duration of Observation:
Distance from Observer to Discharge Point: s*s 100 ft
Direction of Observer from Discharge Point:
Height of Observation Point: Ground level
Description of Background:
9 min 15 sec
South
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Time
S tart
1333
1339
End
1338
1342
Opacity
S urn
345
245
Average
14
19/13
Set
Number
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
-
End
Opacity
Sum
Avera ge
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time
C.
O
Time, hours
-------
SUMMARY OF VISIBLE EMISSIONS
Test 10
Date: __
Type of
2/28/80
station
Steel Plant
Discharge:
Height of Point of Discharge:
Wind Direction: south-southeast
Color of Plume:
Observer's Name: JCH
Distance from Observer to Discharge Point:
Direction of Observer from Discharge Point:
Height of Observation Point: Ground level
Description of Background:
Hood B
Type of Plant:
Location of Discharge:
Description of Sky: ___^^^H^^2IIZ!ZI
Wind Velocity: 10-15 mph
Detached Plume:
of Observation: 10 min 45 sec
Duration
100 ft
South
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Time
S tart
1333
1339
End
1338
1343
Opacity
Sum
180
430
Average
10/18
27/16
Set
Number
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
End
Opacity
Sum
Average
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time:
Time, hours
-------
SUMMARY OF VISIBLE EMISSIONS
Test 10
Date:
Type of
2/28/80
Desulf. station
Discharge:
of Point of Discharge:
Height
Wind Direction: South-squtheast
Color of Plume:
Observer's Name
Distance from Observer
Direction of Observer
Height of Observation
Description of
JCH
to Discharge
from Discharge
Point: Ground
Background :
Type of Plant: Steel plant
Location of Discharge. Hood C
Description of Sky:
Wind Velocity: 10-15 mph
Detached Plume:
Duration of Observation: 10 min 15 sec
Point: A/ loo ft HZHHIZZZIZ
Point: South
level
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Time
Start
1334
1340
End
1339
1344
Opacity
Sum
165
125
Average
10/16
10/12
Set
Number
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
End
Opacity
Sum
Average
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time:
•H
O
(0
o.
o
Time, hours
-------
SUMMARY
OF VISIBLE
Test 11
EMISSIONS
Date: _
Type of
2/28/80
Discharge:
of Point of
Desulf. station
Height of Point of Discharge:
Wind Direction: North-northwest
Color of Plume:
Observer's Name:
Distance from Observer to Discharge
Direction of Observer from Discharge
Height of Observation Point: Ground _„__
Description of Background: yellow-grey building
Type of Plant: steel Plant
Location of Discharge; Hood C
Description of Sky: Partly cloudy
Wind Velocity: 5-15 mph
Detached Plume:
Duration of Observation:
Point: -v 100 ft
Point: South
level
7 min 32 sec
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Time
Start
1417
1423
End
1422
1424
Opacity
Sum
540
260
Average
. 23
37/7
Set
dumber
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
„
End
Opacity
Sum
Average
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time:
.
i
Time, hours
-------
SUMMARY OF VISIBLE EMISSIONS
Test 12
Date: _
Type of
3/3/80
Discharge: pesulf.
of
station
Plant
Height of Point of Discharge:
Wind Direction: South-southeast
Color of Plume:
Observer's Name :~JCH
Distance from Observer to Discharge
Direction of Observer from Discharge Point:
Height of Observation Point: Ground level
Description of Background:
Hpod A
0-5 mph
Type of Plant: _
Location of Discharge
Description of Sky: Rain - cloudy
Wind Velocity:
Detached Plume:
Duration
Point:
of Observation:
100 ft
12 min
South
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
,15
16
17
18
19
20
Time
Start
0930
0935
0941
End
0931
0940
0944
Opa city
Sum
0
75
80
Average
0/5
3
5/16
Set
Number
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
End
Opacity
Sum
Average
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time
S-2
^—'
>.
4-1
•
-------
SUMMARY
OF VISIBLE
Test 12
EMISSIONS
Date: 3/3/80
Type of Discharge: Desuif.. station
Height of Point of Discharge:
Wind Direct ion: south-southeast
Color of Plume:
JCH
Steel Plant
Hood B
Observer's Name
Distance from Observer to Discharge
Direction of Observer from Discharge Point:
Height of Observation Point: ground level
Description of Background:
Type of Plant
Location of Discharge:
Description of Sky: Rain - cloudy'
Wind Velocity:
Detached Plume:
Duration of
Point>ioo ft
0-5 mph
Observation: 13 min
South
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Time
Start
0930
0936
0942
End
0935
0941
0942
Opacity
Sum
40
15
10
Average
2
1
3/4
Set
Number
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
End
Opacity
Sum
Average
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time:
^~1
i
a
o
Tine, hours
-------
SUMMARY
OF VISIBLE
Test 12
EMISSIONS
3/3/80
Discharge: Desulf. station
Date: _
Type of
Height of Point of Discharge:
Wind Direction: South-southeast
Color of Plume:
Observer's Name: JCH
Type of Plant: Steel plant
Location of Discharge: Hood C
Description of Sky: 'Rain - cloudy"
Wind Velocity: 0-5 mph
Detached Plume:
Duration of Observation:
10 min
Distance from Observer to Discharge Point:~100 ft
Direction of Observer from Discharge Point: South
Height of Observation Point: Ground level
Description of Background: •
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Time
Start
0930
0936
End
0935
0939
Opa city
Sum
30
120
Average
1
8
Set
Number
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
End
Opacity
Sum
Average
•rl
o
TO
D.
O
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time:
Time, hours
-------
SUMMARY OF VISIBLE EMISSIONS
Test 13
Date: 3/3/80
Type of Discharge:
Height of Point of
Wind Direction:
Color of
Plant
Dpsulf- station
Discharge:
Type of Plant: steel
Location of Discharge: _
Description of Sky:
Wind Velocity:
Plume: Detached Plume:
Observer's Name: JCH Duration of Observation:
Distance from Observer to Discharge Point: f» IQQ ft
Direction of Observer from Discharge Point:
Height of Observation Point: Around level
Description of Background:
Hood A
10 min 10 sec
South
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Time
S tart
0958
1004
End
1003
1008
Opacity
Sum
0
5
Average
0
0/17
Set
Number
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
End
Opacity
Sum
Average
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time:
ins, hours
-------
SUMMARY OF VISIBLE EMISSIONS
Test 14
Date
Type
3/3/80
of Discharge: Desulf. station
Height of Point of Discharge:
Wind Direction: south-southeast ~
Color of Plume:
Observer's Name
Distance from
Direction of Observer from Discharge Point:
Height of Observation Point:. Ground level
Description of Background:
JCH
Type of Plant: Steel Plant
Hood A
Duration
Observer to Discharge Point: /v 100
Location of Discharge
Description of Sky: overcast-rainy
Wind Velocity: 0-10 mph
Detached Plume:
of Observation:
ft
7 min 48 sec
South
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Time
S tart
1108
1114
End
1113
1115
Opacity
Sum
345
200
Av.erage
14
29/7
Set
Number
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
End
Opa city
Sum
Average
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time
4-1
•r-l
u
«
a.
o
Tine, hours
-------
SUMMARY OF VISIBLE
Test 14
EMISSIONS
Date: 3/3/80
Type of Discharge: pesulf.. station
Height of Point of Discharge:
Wind Direction: south-southeast
Color of Plume:
Type of Plant: steel Plant
Location of Discharge: Hood B
Description of Sky: overcast - rain
Wind Velocity: 0-10 mph
Detached Plume:
Observer's Name: JCH Duration of Observation:
Distance from Observer to Discharge Point: /v IQQ ft
Direction of Observer from Discharge Point:
Height of Observation Point: ground level
Description of Background:
7 min 48 sec
South
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Time
Start
1108
1114
End
1113
1115
Opacity
Sum
245
170
Average
10
24/7
Set
Number
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
End
Opacity
Sum
Average
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time
D.
O
Time, hours
-------
SUMMARY
OF VISIBLE
Test 14
EMISSIONS
Date: 3/3/80
Type of Discharge: _pesulf. station
Height of Point of Discharge:
Wind Direction: South-southeast
Color of Plume:
Observer's Name: JCH
Type of Plant: Steel Plant
Location of Discharge: Hood C
Description of Sky: Overcast-rain
Wind Velocity: 0-10 mph
Detached Plume:
i-1*"11 r ,__ -, —
Distance from Observer to Discharge Point: /»/-100 ft
Duration of Observation: 6 min 45 sec
Direction of Observer from Discharge Point: South
Height of Observation Point: Ground level
Description of Background:
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Time
Start
1108
1114
End
1113
1114
Opacity
Sum
260
110
Average
11
37/3
Set
Number
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
End
1
Opacity
Sum
Average
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time:
o
CD
CX
O
Time, hour s
-------
SUMMARY
OF VISIBLE
Test 15
EMISSIONS
Date: _
Type of
3/3/80
Steel Plant
Discharge: pesulf. station
Height of Point of Discharge:
Wind Direction:
Color of Plume:
Observer's Name
Distance from Observer to Discharge
Direction of Observer from Discharge
Height of Observation Point: Ground
Description of Background:
South-southeast
JCH
Hood B
0-10 mph
Type of Plant
Location of Discharge:
Description of Sky: Cloudy-rain
Wind Velocity:
Detached
Duration
Point: /y
Point: __
level
Plume:
of Observation:
100 ft
4 min 42 sec
South
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Time
Start
1141
End
1145
Opacity
Sum
310
Average
16
Set
Number
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
End
Opacity
Sum
Average
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time:
o-
o
Time, hours
-------
SUMMARY
OF VISIBLE
Test 16
EMISSIONS
Date: 3/3/80
Type of Discharge: Desulf. station
Height of Point of Discharge:
Wind Direction: South-southeast
Color of Plume:
Observer's Name: JCH
Type of Plant: Steel Plant
Location of Discharge
Description of Sky:
Wind Velocity:
Detached Plume:
Hood A
Duration of Observation: 6 min 10 sec
Distance from Observer to Discharge Point:
-------
SUMMARY OF VISIBLE EMISSIONS
Test 16
Date: 3/3/8Q
Type of Discharge: pesulf. station
Height of Point of Discharge:
Wind Direction: South-southeast
Color of Plume:
Observer's Name: JCH
Distance from Observer to Discharge
Direction of Observer from Discharge
Height of Observation Point: Ground
Description of Background:
Type of Plant: steel Plant
Location of Discharge: Hood B
Description of Sky:
Wind Velocity: HHHZZH!
Detached Plume:
Duration of Observation:
Point: /v 100 ft
Point: South
level
6 min 10 sec
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Time
Start
1242
End
1247
Opacity
Sum
240
Average
10
Set
Number
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
End
Opacity
Sum
Average
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time
?•>
i
D.
O
Tine, hours
-------
SUMMARY OF VISIBLE EMISSIONS
Test 16
3/3/80
pesulf. station
Date:
Type of Discharge:
Height of Point of Discharge:
Wind Direction: South-southeast
Color of Plume:
Observer's Name: JCH
Distance from Observer to Discharge
Direction of Observer from Discharge
Height of Observation Point:
Description of Background:
Stsel Plant
Type of Plant
Location of Discharge: .Hood C
Description of Sky:
Wind Velocity:
Detached Plume:
Duration of Observation: 6 min 10 sec
Point:,
Point:
South
SUMMARY OF AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
' 17
18
19
20
Time
S tart
1242
End
1247
Opacity
Sum
470
A v e r a g e
20
Set
Number
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Time
Start
End
Opacity
Sum
Average
Sketch Showing How Opacity Varied With Time:
u
•H
O
«
o.
o
Time, hours
-------
APPENDIX D
METHOD 9
-------
STATIONARY SOURCES
S-305
121.-0434A
P.om. Je.-iir.a J.. Maintenance. Calibration,
ar.d. Operation r.: I.-,o!rotectlon
.'.:;t=CT. Air Poll'j'.;on Control O.Tico Publi-
CV.on N'o. ArTD-GjT-j.
Shell Development Co. Analytical Depart-
m^r.:. Determination of Sulfur Dioxide and
Su'.Tur Trloxld^ i.i Stack Cases. Emeryville
:.:e:'r.od Se.-.~>. 4jlo/53:».
nlrrv.co »—vtsc.M. orrnuuNATto.v o? THS
O?.\^.. « C5- Ell— 3IONS >"aOM STAnONASV
Vi-y stationary sources discharge visible
enilislois lew tie atmosphere; these emis-
siDC3 are usually La the shape of n plume.
ThLs method Involves the determination of
p;e=e opacity by quallied objsryers. Tha
iretcsd includes procedures for the training
and cert location of obserrers. and procedures
to be us«i la the field for dstermination of
plurta opacity. The appearance of a plume 03
vl;~j variables exert an Influence upon the
appeanuce of a plume as viewed by an ob-
s;.-r?r. and can n"ect the ability or the ob-
i;rr?r to iccuratjiy ml^n opacity values
to tit ob:erred plume. Studies cf tij theory
c: plume cpicit- nnd isld s'.uiles have dem-
onstrated -.nit a plume Is r^cst visible and
prejcr.15 tis rrsiVrst apparent opacity when
viewrd a^.izj;t a ccntrostir.:; baclrrrourid. It
follows r.-om ti_i;. and !s cooir=scl by field
triiL:. '.hit the opacity or a plu — ?. Tlewsd
undtr cor.clitioas where a cor.tra^tiaj back-
ground is pr«ent can b-i a^3:^:ed r.-ith ths
f^sitcs; d?gr^e of accuracy. !!o.ve7?.-. the po-
tential for a positi7e error Is also the greatest
•wher. a p!u —i U viewed under such contrast-
ln;< ccndlt'.tno. Ur:der condl-.i^.-.i pr^entlng
z. less contrai'.lng baci:;,rouni. tie c-pparent
opacii.T of i plume Is 1-is a;'.d Approaches
:ira aj th; color and lurnLae»c;cce contrast
d-jcrsrro* toward :ero. As a rtsult.. significant
rrjatlTe bu-i end nega'.Ue errors can ta
nicl* Trhen A plurr.s U viewed under less
contrijtlc:: conditions. A negative bias de-
creises rather than lncreis the procedures s-?t forth In this
method. The results ot these studies (Held
trials) wM'.ch Involve a total of 7C9 sets of
2i rfitiir. J5 each are aJ follows:
(1) Kor blatX pliur.f^ (133 sets at a smoko
generator). ICO percent of the sets were
read with a positive error1 of less thuu T.5
percent cp.iclt7; 00 percent were read with
a positive, error of less than 5 percent opacity.
(2) "or white plumes (170 sets at a srnoko
ger.sntcr. 151 s?ta at a coal-fired power plant,
203 ;-t3 at a Buiiuric tcld plant). 09 percent
of the seu were read with a. positive error of
less tnan 7.5 percent opacity: 05 percent wero
reail with B positive error of less than 5 per-
cent opacity.
The positive observational error associated
•with an average of twenty-five readings Is
therefore established. The accuracy of the
method must be taken Into account when
determining possible .violations of appli-
cable opacity standards.
1. Principle and applicability.
1.1 Principle. The opacity of emissions
from stationary sources Is determined vis-
ually by a qualified observer.
1.2 'Applicability. This method Is appli-
cable for the determination of the opacity
of emissions from stationary sources pur-
suant to 5 60.11 (b) and for qualifying ob-
servers for visually determining opacity of
emissions.
2. Procedures. The observer qualified In
accordance with paragraph 3 of this method
shall use the following procedures for vis-
ually determining the opacity of emissions:
»Por a set, positive error=average opacity
determined by observers' 25 observations —
average opacity determined from, transmis-
someter's 25 recordings.
2.1 Position. The qualified observer shall
stand at a distance sufficient to provide a
clear view of ths emissions with the sun
oriented In the 140* sector to his back. Con-
sistent with maintaining the above require-
ment, the observer shall, as much as possible,
make hU observations from a position such
that his line of vision Is approximately
perpendicular to the plume direction, and
when observing opacity of emissions from
rectangular outlets (e.g. roof monitors, open
baghouses, nonclrcular stacks), approxi-
mately perpendicular to the longer axis of
the outlet. The observer's line of sight should
not Include more than one plume at a time
when multiple stacks are Involved, and In,
any cose the observer should make his ob-
servations with his line of sight perpendicu-
lar to the longer axis of such a set of multi-
ple stacks (e.g. stub stacks on bashouses).
2.2 Field records. The observer shall re-
cord the name of ths plant, emission loca-
tion, type facility, observer's nams end
affiliation, and the date on a field data shest
(Figure 9-1). Ths time, estimated distance
to the emission location, approximate wind
direction, estimated wind speed, description
of the sSy condition (presence and color of
clouds), and plume background are recorded
on a. field data sheet at the time opacity read-
Ings are Initiated and completed.
2.3 Observations. Opacity observations
shall be made at the point of greatest opacity
In that portion of the plume where con-
densed water vapor is not present. The ob-
server shall not look continuously at the
pluma, but Instead shall observe the plume
momentarily at 15 second Intervals.
2.3.1 Attached steam plumes. When con-
densed water vapor Is present within the
plume as It emerges from the emission out-
let, opacity observations shall be made be-
youd the point In the plums at which con-
densed water vapor Is no longer visible. The
observer shall record the approximate dis-
tance from the emission outlet to the point
In the plums at which the observations are
made.
2.3.2 Detached steam plume. When water
vapor In the plume condenses and becomes
visible at a distinct distance from the emis-
sion outlet, tha opacity of emissions should
be evaluated at the emission outlet prior to
the condensation ot water vapor and the for-
mation of the steam plume.
2.4 Recording observations. Opacity ob-
servations shall be record 3d to the nearest 6
percent at 15-second Intervals on an ob-
servational record sheet. (See Figure 9-2 for
an example.) A minimum of 24 observations
shall be recorded. Kach momentary observa-
tion recorded shall be deemed to represent
the avera^a opacity of emissions for a la-
second period.
2.0 Data Reduction. Opacity shall be de-
termined as an average of 21 consecutive
observations recorded at 15-stcond intervals.
Divide the observations recorded oa the rec-
ord sheet Into sets of 24 co-sccutlve obser-
vations. A set Is composed of any 24 con-
secutive observations. Seta need not be con-
secutive la time and In no case shall two
sets overlap. For each set of 2-1 observations.
' calculate the average by summing the opacity
of the 24 observations ar.d dividing this sum
by 24. If an applicable standard specifies aa
averaging time requiring ntors than 24 ob-
servations, calculate the averaga . for all ob-
servations made during tha specLSed time
period. Record the average opacity on a record
shest. (See Figure 9-1 for an. example.)
3. Qualifications end testing.
S.I Certification requirements. To receive
certification as a qualified observer, a can-
didate must be tested and demonstrate the
ability to assign opacity rer.dlr.g3 In 5 percent
Increments to 25 dUerent black plumes and
25 different white plumes, with an, error
not to exceed 15 percent opacity on any one
reading and an average error not to exjeeci
7.5 percent opacity In each category. Candi-
dates shall be tested according to the pro-
cedures described in paragraph 3.2. Smoke
generators used pursuant to p?.ra?raph 22
shall be equipped with a smoke meter which
meets the requirements of paragraph 3.3.
The certification shall be valid for a period
of 6 months, at which time the qualification.
procedure must be repeated by any observer
in order to retain certification.
3.2 Certification procedure. The certifica-
tion test consists of shoeing the candidate a
complete run of 50 plumes — 25 blacl< plumes
and 25 white plumes — generated by P. smoke
generator. Plumes within each set of 25 black
and 25 white runs shall be presented in ran-
dom order. The candidate assigns an opacity
value to each plums and records his obisr-
vatlon on a suitable form. At the completion
ot each run of 60 readings, the score of ths
candidate is determined. If a candidate falls
to qualify, the complete run of 50 readings
must be repeated In any retest. The smoke
test may be administered as part of a smoke
school or training program, and may be pre-
ceded by training or familiarization runs of
the smoke generator during which candidates
are shown black and white plumes of known
"opacity.
3.3 Smoke generator specifications. Any
smoke generator used for the purposes of
paragraph 3.2 shall be equipped with a smaka
meter instilled to measure opacity across
the- dlametsr ot the smoke B2r.err-.tor stack.
The smoke mster output shall display in-
stack opacity based upoa a pathlength equal
to the stack exit diameter, on a full 0 to 100
percent chart recorder seals. The smoko
m:ter optical design, and performance shall
meet the specifications shown In Table 9-1.
The smoke meter shall bs cillbratcd aa pre-
scribed la paragraph 3.3.1 prior to the con-
duct of each smoia readluj tesC. At the
completion ot each test, the zero and span
drift shall be checked and If the drift ex-
cseds i:l percent opacity, the condition shall
be corrected prior to conducting any subse-
quent test runs. The smoke meter shall bo
demonstrated, at the time of installation, to
meet the specifications luted in Table 0-1.
This demonstration shall be repeated fol-
lowing any subsequent repair or replacement
of tha photocell or associated electronic cir-
cuitry Including the chart recorder or output
meter, or every 6 months, whichever occurs
first.
TASLE 9-1 — SMOKE lISTm DCSICX ANTJ
.INCC S?ECiriCATION3
Parameter: Specification
a. Light source --- .. Incandescent lamp
operaUxl at nomLnol
rated voltage.
0-25-76
Copyright & 1976 by The Bureau of Notional Affairs, Inc.
[Appendix A]
35
-------
FEDERAL REGULATIONS
ptc'.'.cattan
b.
3pccLr.\l rcrponje of
the :-.-:uia cy<- —
rc>'cre:i<.c •! 3) .
c. Aa£le cf V!C-A- ____ IS* m.\\;:rmm to'.al
ftr. '-.Ic.
opacity. 30
drift. ir.lnuicj.
tine — . ^Z> s-conclj.
3.3.1 Ci'.lbrit'.oz. Trie' smoke meter Is
calibrated after ii:o-v.n? a minimum of 23
ralnutcj warmup by alterna'-e!;- producing
simulated opicl'.y of 0 percent and 100 per-
cent. V."r:ea s'-iblc :;>poa;e at 0 percent or
103 perccrsl L; p.o:rt. llie jmoie me'.er L; id-
JuslcU to produce in output of 0 percent or
ICO pcr.'cnt. :_; irproprii'.?. Thlj cjtibr.xt'.on
sh.All b» rrpM'.sd u-til stable 0 percent and
100 percent rciiLz^i arc produced without
c.djuj'.rr;ent. C'.du^iV- 0 percen: and 100
percent op.icrty Tilu*» miy ts produced by
o'.tcrrii'.cly sr.-'.trilzs :ie power to :r;e H0'ht
r jure* 02 sr.i c- '-rule the smoUe 2st-'-
li not pruduT'-rvT i=;3'• nnrs'.r.al ri'.oi TO!:?.*.
3.3.2.2 Spectral response of photocell.
Verify from manufacturer's data that tho
photocell has a photoplc response; I.e., thD
spectral sensitivity of the cell shall closely
approximate the- standard spectral-luminos-
ity curve for photopic vlsloa which is refer-
enced In (b) of Table 0-1.
3.3.2.3 Angle of view. ChecS construction
geometry to ensure that the total angle o*
view of the smoke plume, as seen by the
photocell, does not exceed IS". The tots!
tingle or view may be calculated from: 9 = 2
tan-1 d/2L, where ff=total angle- of view:
d = the sum of the photocell diameter+the
diameter or the limiting aperture; and
L = the distance from the photocell to the
limiting aperture. The limiting aperture U
the point In the path between the photocell
and the smoka plums where the angle of
view Is most restricted. In smoke generator
smoke meters this U normally an orifica
plate.
3.3.2.4 Angle of projection. Check con-
struction geometry to ensure that the total •
angle of projection of the lamp on the
smoke plume does cot exceed 15'. The totil
angle of projection may be calculated from:"
C=:2 tan-' c!/2L. where &= total angle of pro-
jection; d= the sum of the length of tha
limp filament 4- the diameter of the limiting
npertura; and L= the distance from the lamp
to the limiting aperture.
. 3.3.2.5 Calibration error. Using ncutril-
density filters of known opacity, check ths '
error'between the actual response and the'
theoretical linear response of the smoke
meter. This check Is accomplished by Erst
calibrating the smoke meter according to
3.3.1 and r>'n inserting a series of three
neutral-density filters of nominal opacity of
20, 50, and 75 percent in the smoke meter
pathlecgth. Filters callbarted within r;2 per-
cent shall be used. Care should be taken
when inserting the filters to prevent stray
light *rom affecting the meter, ilake R total
of five nonconsecutlve readings for eacn
filter. Toe maximum error on any one read-
Ing shall tie 3 percent opacity.
3.32.6 Zero and span drift. Determine
the zero and span drift by calibrating and
operating the smoke generator In a normal
manner over a 1-hour period. Tha drift 13
measured by checking ths zero and span at
the end of this period.
3.3.2.7 Response time. Determine the re-
sponse time by producng the series of five
simulated 0 percent and 100 percent opacity
values and observing the time required tn
leach stable response. Opacity values of 0
percent and 100 percent may be simulated
by alternately switching the power to the
light source off and on while the smoio
generator Is not operating.
4. Rejerences.
4.1 Air Pollution Control District Rules
end Regulations, Los Angeles County Air
Pollution Control District, Regulation IV,
Prohibitions, Rule 50.
±2 Welsburd, Mslvin I., Field Operations
and Enforcement Manual for Air, "US. Envi-
ronmental Protection Agency. Research Tri-
angle Park,' N.C., APTD-1100. August 1972.
pp. 4.1-4.36..
4.3 Condon, E. TJ., and OdUhaw, H., Hand-
book of Physics. McGraw-Hill Co., N.T., N.T,
1958, Table 3.1, p. 6-52.
En
vironr?.-.it Reporter
[Appendix A)
-------
f.
VJ
Cl
n
o
•o
LO _
TEST NU:-'.3i3_
DATE
TYPE FACILITY
CONTROL DEVICE
FIGURE 9-1
r*o?;o or VISUAL. DETERMINATION or OPACITY
PAGc of
HOURS OF OBSERVATION.
OBSERVER
OBSERVER CERTIFICATION DAT
OBSERVER AFFILIATION
POIKT Of EMISSIONS
HEIGHT OF DISCHARGE POIKT
CD
c
r,
u
C
o
TO
•a
S
a
CLOCK TIKE:
12 OBSERVER LOCATION
Distance to Discharge
'Direction from Discharge
Height of Observation Point
BACKGROUND DESCRIPTION
WEATHER CONDITIONS
Hind Direction
Wind Speed
Ar.bicnt Temperature
'SKY CONDITIONS (clear,
overcast, % clouds, etc,) •
PLUME'DESCRIPTION
Color
Distance Visible
OTIICR I!.'FO.T;ATIOI!
Initial
Final
SUMMARY OF'AVERAGE OPACITY
Set
Number
Tiro
Start-End
Opacity
Sum
Average
Readings ranged from
to
opacity
The source was/was not In compliance with
the time evaluation was rcade.-
.at
-------
FIGURE S-2 OBSERVATION' RECORD
PACE
or
m
D
LO:ATIO:;
TEST l.'^:m
CATE
TYPE FACILITY
POIaT CF £MISS!0!iS
Hr.
!!ii.
0
1
'i
1
•\
fj
6
7
&
y
10
11
12
13
M
15
16
17
18
19_J
20
>.')
n
r>
Z'\
•pb'cjblc)
Ti'irTuflii^l
CCMMENTS
COMPANY
LOCATION
TEST Mr.SE
DATE
FICUIIC 9-2 OBSEIU'ATIC;! RECCP.O
(Continued)
OBSCRVE.1
PAGE
TYPE FACILITY _ _
POIKT CF EMISSIONS
llr.
Hln.
30
31
32
33
3-1
35
3G
37-
3y_j
3g-i
40
'11
12
<3
44
15
46
47
43
19
50
bl
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
6
So
TT
conds
30
45
STEAM
(check if
Attached
'LUME
dpnl iciible)
Oetdcticd
COMMENTS
Dcc.7'1-20150 Filed 11-11-74;0:45 am]
-------
APPENDIX E
METHOD 22
-------
I'.'! '- H1 /
III. 11 \ '
METHOD 22— VISUAL DETERMINATION OF FUGITIVE
EMISSIONS FROM MATERIAL PROCESSING SOURCES
'Preamble
This method -involves the visual determination or
fugitive ^mission; I.e., emissions not emitted- directly from
a process stack or duct. Fugitive emissions include such
missions as those: 1) escaping capture by process equip-
ment exhaust hoods; 2) emitted during rr;ateria! transfer; 3)*
emitted fro.r, buildings housing material processing or handling
ecuip-.ant; 4} emitted directly from process equipment.
This method does not require that the opacity of
£miiSioi'iS oe ^eoeriTiinee, insucacj "cn'is.iTie'cnOu ue'cerirMnes
the amount of tirr.e that any visible emissions occur during
v.ne ODservao'ion periOu', i.e. tns accurr.uia'ce^ erri'iss'on tiiTic.
Since this procedure requires only the determination of
whether or not a visible emission exists and does not require
the determination of opacity levels, no special inspector
training is required.
1- Principle. Fugitive emissions produced during material
processing, handling, and transfer operations are visibly
determined by an observer without the aid of instruments.
2.' Applicability. This method is applicable for the deter-
mination of the frequency of fugitive emissions from stationary
sources only when specified as the test method for determining
ccmpliance with new source performance standards. This method
Is applicable to emission sources located indoors or outdoors.
-------
3. j i T "i r, i ~i ~* o n s.
3.1 Z~n s s i o n F r eg us r. cy. The percent of time emissions
are vis'blo during the observation period.
3.2 Eir.ission Tims. The accumulated amount of time
that emissions are visible during the observation period.
3.3 'Fugitive'Emission. The pollutant generated by an
affected facility which is not collected by a capture system
a'G i s reiesscu zo the atmospnere.
3.4 C b s e r vat i o n_' ? G r i o d. The accumulated time period
durir.g which observations are conducted, not to be less than
0 m i »*tu uviS •
r • r r ••-' r-•*•-•**•
T . wj- x_l V^.'w. i U .
4.1 Stopv/aten. Accumulative type stopwatch with a
sv;eep second hand and unit divisions of at least one-half
sc-ccr.G; iv.ro required,
^•2 'Light Meter. Light meter capable of measuring
illu.-iinance in the 50 to 200 lux (Ix.) range; required for
indoor observations only.
5. Procedure.
5.1 General. The inspector surveys the affected faci-
lity or building or structure housing the process unit to be
observed and determines the locations of potential emissions.
The observer then chooses a suitable observation position. If
the affected facility is located inside a building the observer
chooses an observation location which permits observation of
tho emissions in a manner consistent with the requirements
-------
of the applicable regulation (i.e. outside observation of
emissions escaping the building/structure or inside observa-
tion of emissions directly emitted from the affected faci-
lity process unit).
5.2 'Position'. The observer stands in a position which
enables a clear view of the potential, emission point(s) of
the affected facility or of the building or structure housing
the affected facility, as appropriate for the applicable
subpart. A position of at least 15 feet but not more than
'one-quarter mile from the emission source is recommended. •
For outdoor locations the observer should be positioned so
that the sun is not directly in the observer's eyes. . :
5.3''Field'Records. '• ' • .
5.3.1 ''Outdoor'Location. The observer shall record
the following information on the field data sheet (Figure 1):
company name, industry, process unit, observer's name, observer's
affiliation, and date. Weather conditions, including estimated
wind speed, wind direction, and sky condition will be recorded.
The observer shall sketch the process unit being observed
and shall note his location relative to the source and the sun.
The potential and actual fugitive emission points should be
indicated on the sketch.
5.3.2''Indoor Location. The observer shall record the
following information on the field data sheet (Figure 2):
company name, industry, process unit, observer's name,
-------
observer's affiliation, and data. The type, location, and
intensity cf lighting will be recorded as appropriate on the
data sheet. The observer shall sketch the process unit being
observed and shall note his location relative to the source.
The potential and actual fugitive emission points should be
indicated on the sketch. . . . .
5.4 Indoor'Lianting Recujregents.. For indoor locations,
a light meter shall be used to measure the level of illumina-
tion. The observer shall measure the illumination at a loca-
tion as close to the emission source(s) as is feasible. An
illumination of greater than 100 lux (10 f.c.) is considered
necessary for proper application of this method.
5.5 Observations. The observer records the clock time
observations begin. One stopwatch is used to monitor the
duration of the observation period; this stopwatch is started
when the observation period begins. If the observation period
is divided into two or more segments by process shut-downs or
inspector rest breaks, the stop-watch is'stopped when a break
begins and restarted without resetting when the break ends.
The stopwatch is stopped at the end of the observation period.
f
The accumulated time indicated by this stopwatch is the
duration of the observation period. When the observation
period is completed the observer records the clock time.
During the observation period, the observer continuously
watches the potential emission source. Upon observing an
-------
emission (condensed water vapor is not considered an emission),
the second accumulative stopwatch is started; the watch is
^
stopped when the emission stops. The observer continues this
procedure for the entire observation period. The accumulated
elapsed time on this stopwatch indicates the total tirna emis-
sions were visible during the observation period i.e., the
emission time.
5.5.1''ObsefyationjPeriod. The observer shall choose an
observation period of sufficient length to meet the require-
ments for determining compliance with the emission regulation
in the applicable subpart. When the length of the observation
period is specifically stated in the applicable subpart, it
may not be necessary to observe the source for this entire
period if the emission time required to indicate non-compli-
ance (based on the specified observation period) is observed
in a shorter time period. In other words if the regulation
prohibits emissions for more than 6 minutes in any hour, then
observations may (optional) be stopped after an emission time
of six minutes is exceeded. Similarly, whan the regulation
is expressed as an emission frequency, if the regulation
prohibits emissions for greater than 10 percent of the time
in any hour, then observations may (optional) be terminated
after 6 minutes of emissions are observed since 5 minutes is
10 pcrcc-r.t of an hour. In any case, the observation period
shall not be less than 6 minutes in duration. In some cases,
-------
the process operation may ba intermittent or cyclic. In such
cases, it may be convenient for the observation period to
coir.cide with the length of the process cycle.
5.5.2 Inspector Rest Brsajcs. The inspector shall not
observe emissions continuously for a period of more than 15
to 20 ,-inutes without taking a rest break. For sources
requiring observation periods of greater than 20 minutes, the
observer shall take a break of not less than 5 minutes and
not rr.ore than 10 minutes after every 15 to 20 minutes of
observation. If continuous observations are desired for
extended time periods, this can be accomplished by two inspec-
tors alternating between making observations and taking breaks.
5.5 Recording Observations. The accumulated time of
the observation period is recorded on the data sheet as the ..
observation period duration. The accumulated time emissions
were observed is recorded on the data sheet as the emission
time. Record the clock time the observation period began
and ended, as well as the clock time any'inspector breaks
began and ended.
6.0 Calculations. If the applicable subpart requires
that the emission rate be expressed as an emission frequency,
determine this value as follows: Divide the accumulated
emission time (seconds) by the duration of the observation
period (seconds) or by any minimum observation period
required in the applicable subpart if the actual observation
-------
period is less than the required period; multiply this quo-
tient by one hundred to determine the emission frequency
(percent).
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION INSPECTION
OUTDOOR LOCATION
Co — jTv
L.Ok.^ I . w » 1
Company nc5.
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
inc. jitry
*-, t --~c~ ~ T ~ '•? ~ ' — r~" • -, ~r~ a-w-3- on<::~:ri" '•p'~":\y^ 'r
Inspector
AJ:^;!;.^:
1 iliia«.lOn
Date
Wind Direction
' . Wind Speed
.'
Process Unit ' •
precis;
rr.;53ion ooints.
— r* •" —, » / r
i c. c r. V /-\
Clock
Time
Observation
Period ';•.
Duration
(Min: Sec)
Accurriulated
Emission
Time
(Win: Sec)
End Obicrvotion
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION INSPECTION
INDOOR LOCATION
Company
Location
Corripar.y nop.
i
I « * o j o k 4 y
i
Inspector
Affiiiatior,
Date
• Process Unit
'
Li^nt type (riuorescent, incandescent, natural)
Light location (overhead, behind observer, etc.)
Illuminance (lux or footcancles)
Sketch process unit, indicate observer position relative to source; indicate potential emission points and/or actual
emission points. . . ' . . _. •
OSSEnVATlONS
Begin Observation
Clock .
Time
Observation
Period
Duration
(,Viin: Sec)
Accumulated
' Emission
Time
(Win: Sec)
End Observation
-------
APPENDIX F
VISIBLE EMISSION CERTIFICATIONS OF OBSERVERS
-------
OF> VISIBLE* EMISSIONS^ .;
DUSAMKA IARAREVIC
TITLE
AFFILIATION
•A'.m^uvs-
JUSTINE SCFROEDER
CLAYTON ENVIRONMBMTAL
AFFILIATION
-------
SECTION II - ENGINEERING-SCIENCE
-------
FINAL
VISIBLE EMISSIONS OBSERVATION TEST REPORT
KAISER STEEL CORPORATION
BOP FURNACE AND HOT METAL TRANSER ROOF MONITORS
FONTANA, CALIFORNIA
CONTRACT NO. 68-02-2815
ASSIGNMENT #41
PROJECT //80-BOF-3
Submitted to
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
EMISSIONS MEASUREMENT BRANCH
ESED, Mail Drop 13
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711
July 1980
Submitted by
ENGINEERING-SCIENCE
125 West Huntington Drive
Arcadia, California 91006
-------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION I INTRODUCTION
SECTION II SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION OF RESULTS
1-1
II-l
Table
II-l
LIST OF TABLES
Title
EPA Test Methods 9 and 22
Opacity and Accumulated Emissions Times
Kaiser Steel Corporation, Fontana, Ca.
II-2
Number
II-l
LIST OF FIGURES
Title
Observer Locations for Visible Emissions
Observations at Kaiser Steel BOP
April 7-11, 1980
11-10
APPENDIX A VISIBLE EMISSIONS OBSERVATIONS AND
METHOD 22 FIELD DATA SHEETS
APPENDIX B VISIBLE EMISSIONS OBSERVATION CERTIFICATES
-------
SECTION I
INTRODUCTION
Section 111 of the Clean Air Act requires the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency to establish standards of performance for categories
of new sources that may contribute significantly to air pollution.
Carrying out this charge requires frequent tests and observations by
EPA of various technologies applied to stationary sources. This report
presents visible emission observations at the roof monitors of the BOP
furnace and hot metal transfer areas at Kaiser Steel Corporation in
Fontana, California. These observations were part of a study of BOP
furnaces and hot metal transfer areas for a New Source Performance Stand-
ard revision.
Engineering-Science, under contract No. 68-02-2815, Assignment 41,
conducted the VEOs of the roof monitors. Clayton Environmental Consultants,
Inc., also under EPA contract, conducted visible emissions inside the
BOP furnace building. The observation study was conducted the week of
April 7 through April 11, 1980. Observations inside the building and
outside the building were conducted simultaneously, with Clayton and EPA
personnel within the building communicating with Engineering-Science out-
side the building via radio. Two Engineering-Science certified observers
performed EPA Method 9 (Visible Determination of the Opacity of Emissions)
and one observer performed EPA Method 22 (Visible Determination of Fugitive
Emissions from Material Processing Sources). Method 9 consists of recording
visible observations every 15 seconds, including 0 opacity if no visible
emissions are observed. Method 22 pertains only to fugitive emissions but
also differs from Method 9 in that the opacity is not determined, only the
amount of time that visible emissions occur during the observation period,
i.e., the accumulated emission time. During the 5-day test period, Engineer-
ing-Science conducted visible emissions (Method 9) observations for a total
time of approximately 19 hours. Method 22 was conducted for about 16 hours
and was of less total duration than Method 9 due to the Method 22 require-
ment for more frequent rest breaks.
Messrs. Donald R. Holtz, Steven Piatek, and Lucian Rarogiewicz of
Engineering-Science conducted the observations during the first four test
days, with Ms. Stefanie Fullmer replacing Steven Piatek on the last day,
April 11.
1-1
-------
Copies of current VEO certificates are attached in Appendix B.
Section II of this report presents the Summary and Discussion of Results,
and includes a table of Method 9 and Method 22 summaries. Copies of the
field VEO and Method 22 sheets are included in Appendix A.
1-2
-------
SECTION II
SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION OF RESULTS
Table II-l presents the summaries of EPA Method 9 and EPA Method 22
data taken at the Kaiser BOP and Hot Metal Transfer roof monitors the
week of April 7 through April 11, 1980. For EPA Method 9, the summaries
are averages of 24 readings taken at 15 second intervals. When completion
of the runs did not coincide with the end of a six minute set, the 15
second readings taken up to that time in the set were totaled and
divided by the number of readings in the abbreviated set. Table II-l
also presents results of the EPA Method 22 observations. The data is
presented as emission frequency and is expressed in percentage by:
emission time f observation time x 100.
For the BOP roof monitors, the highest 6-minute average opacity
was observed to be 14.2% from one observer and 12.1% from the other
observer for the same time period. The next highest 6-minute opacity
averages taken by the two observers were 8.75% and 7.1% Of over 180
6-minute sets observed, 37 sets indicated some emission. The average
opacity for the 37 sets (using both observers) was 2.7%.
No emissions whatsoever were seen during the approximate 1-hour
and 45-minute observation of the hot metal transfer roof monitors.
For EPA Method 22, 8 minutes and 16 seconds was the longest
accumulated emission time in the 20 to 30 minute observation periods,
with three accumulated emission times of 3-4 minutes, and the remainder
less than .two minutes. Of the 55 Method 22 observation periods, 35 had
no emission time. The highest emission frequency observed for Method
22 was 44%. The average frequency for all observation periods was 3.8%.
Because of the heights above the ground of the roof monitors, only
the sky was available most of the time for a reading background, which
did not present a sharp contrast to the yellowish white and grey color
of the emissions. At times, a portion of the roof monitors could be
used as background, but this time was minimal. On the last day of the
observation, Friday, April 11, high winds interfered with readings,
both by dispersing the emissions and by causing a dusty atmosphere.
Figure II-l is a plan sketch showing the BOP shop, adjacent roadway, and
observer locations during the testing periods.
II-l
-------
TABLE II-l
EPA TEST METHODS 9 AND 22
OPACITY AND ACCUMULATED EMISSIONS TIMES
KAISER STEEL CORPORATION, FONTANA, CA
EPA Method 9
Times of
Emission Observer Observation
Location Location Date Run Time Sets
BOP Roof 1000 ' SE of 4/7/80 0953-1024 0953-0959
Monitor stack 0959-1005
1005-1011
1011-1017
1017-1023
1023-1024
1029-1054 1029-1035
1035-1041
1041-1047
1047-1053
1053-1054
1057-1136 1057-1103
1103-1109
1109-1115
1115-1121
1121-1127
1127-1133
1133-1136
700' S of 4/7/80 1330-1400 1330-1336
stack-ObsJ/1 1336-1342
750' SSE of 1342-1348
stack-Obs.//2 1348-1354
1354-1400
1408-1438 1408-1414
1414-1420
1420-1426
1426-1432
1432-1438
Average
Observer
1
14.2
0
2.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.37
5.0
2.5
.21
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
EPA Method 22
Accumulated
Opacity Emission
Observer Clock Duration Time
2 Time (min:sec) (minrsec)
12.1 0955-1015 20:00 3:03
0
3.75
0
0
0 1023-1043 20:00 0:0
0
0
0
2.7 1048-1118 30:00 3:41
0
2.50
0
0
0
0
0 1128-1138 10:00 0:0
0
0 1320-1350 30:00 0:0
0
0
0
0
0 1408-1428 20:00 0:0
0
0
0
0 1440-1500 20:00 0:0
Emission
Frequency
%
15.3
0
12.3
0
0
0
0
-------
TABLE II-l
EPA TEST METHODS 9 AND 22
OPACITY AND ACCUMULATED EMISSIONS TIMES
KAISER STEEL CORPORATION, FONTANA, CA
u>
EPA Method 9
Times of
Emission Observer Observation
Location Location Date Run Time Sets
BOP Roof 925' WSW of 4/7/80 1530-1625 1530-1536
Monitor stack 1536-1542
1542-1548
1548-1554
1554-1600
1600-1606
1606-1612
1612-1618
1618-1624
1624-1626
1000' SE 4/8/80 0834-0852 0834-0840
of stack 0840-0846
0846-0852
0940-1034 0940-0946
0946-0952
0952-0958
0958-1004
1004-1010
1010-1016
1016-1022
1022-1028
1028-1033
1040-1119 1040-1046
1046-1052
1052-1058
1058-1104
1104-1110
1110-1116
1116-1119
Average
Observer
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.87
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.04
0
0
1.04
0
4.79
8.12
2.10
0.21
2.92
0
0
Opacity
Observer
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.08
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.25
0
0
0.83
0
5.20
7.50
3.12
0.41
2.70
0
0
EPA Method 22
Accumulated
Emission Emission
Clock Duration Time Frequency
Time (minrsec) (min:sec) %
1530-1550 20:00 0:0 0
-
1600-1620 20:00 1:36 8.0
0834-0854 20:00 0:0 0
0940-1010 30:00 0:23 1-3
1020-1035 15:00 0:22 2.4
1040-1110 30:00 8:16 27.6
-------
TABLE II-l
EPA TEST METHODS 9 AND 22
OPACITY AND ACCUMULATED EMISSIONS TIMES
KAISER STEEL CORPORATION, FONTANA, CA
EPA Method 9
Times of
Emission Observer Observation
Location Location Date Run Time Sets
BOP Roof 1000' SE of 4/8/80 1129-1155 1129-1135
Monitor stack 1135-1141
(cont'd.) 1141-1147
1147-1153
1153-1155
1205-1250 1205-1211
1211-1217
1217-1223
1223-1229
1229-1235
1235-1241
1241-1247
1247-1250
800' SW of 1415-1422 1415-1421
stack 1421-1422
1435-1523 1435-1441
1441-1447
1447-1453
1453-1459
1459-1505
1505-1511
1511-1517
1517-1522
1540-1610 1540-1546
1546-1552
1552-1558
1558-1604
1604-1610
Average
Observer
1
6.6
0
0
0
0
0.21
2.50
0.42
2.29
0.21
0
0
0
0
0
1.46
6.25
0
0
0
0
0
0
5.21
0
0
0
0
Opacity
Observer
2
5.21
0
0
0
0
0
1.87
1.66
1.66
0
0
0
0
0
—
0.83
6.45
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.16
0.83
0.27
0.83
0
EPA Method 22
Accumulated
Emission Emission
Clock Duration Time Frequency
Time (min:sec) (minrsec) %
1129-1155 26:00 1:54 7.3
1205-1235 30:00 3:31 H-7
1415-1423 8:00 0:0 0
1435-1455 20:00 1:55 9.6
1510-1525 15:00 0:0 0
1540-1610 30:00 1:39 5.5
-------
TABLE II-l
i
01
EPA TEST METHODS 9 AND
22
OPACITY AND ACCUMULATED EMISSIONS TIMES
KAISER STEEL CORPORATION, FONTANA, CA
EPA Method
Times of
9
Average
Emission Observer Observation Observer
Location Location Date Run Time Sets
BOP Roof 800 'SW of 4/8/80 1615-1630 1615-1621
Monitor stack 1621-1627
(cont'd.) 1627-1630
1000' SE of 4/9/80 0840-0850 0840-0846
stack 0846-0850
0905-0940 0905-0911
0911-0917
0917-0923
0923-0929
0929-0935
0935-0940
1030-1042 1030-1036
1036-1042
1055-1132 1055-1101
1101-1107
1107-1113
1113-1119
1119-1125
1125-1131
1131-1132
1145-1226 1145-1151
1151-1157
1157-1203
1203-1209
1209-1215
1215-1221
1221-1226
1
0.21
0
4.17
0.62
0
0
3.95
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.66
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Opacity
Observer
2
0.41
0
6.25
0.41
0.21
0
2.70
0.21
0
0
0
0
0
1.66
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.41
0
0
0
0
0
EPA Method
Clock Duration
Time (min:sec)
1615-1630 15:00
0840-0850 10:00
0905-0925 20:00
0930-0940 10:00
1030-1040 10:00
1055-1115 20:00
1125-1132 7:00
1145-1205 20:00
1215-1225 10:00
22
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(min:sec)
1:23
0:48
0:50
0:0
0:0
0:50
0:0
0:0
0:0
Emission
Frequency
%
9.2
8.0
4.2
0
0
4.2
0
0
0
-------
TABLE II-l
EPA TEST METHODS 9 AND 22
OPACITY AND ACCUMULATED EMISSIONS TIMES
KAISER STEEL CORPORATION, FONTANA, CA
M
H
I
EPA Method
Times of
9
Average
Emission Observer Observation Observer
Location Location Date Run Time Sets 1
BOP Roof 1000' SE 4/9/80 1230-1237 1230-1236
Monitor of stack 1250-1324 1250-1256
(cont d.) 1256-1302
1302-1308
1308-1314
1314-1320
1320-1325
1000' SW 1340-1415 1340-1346
of stack 1346-1352
1352-1358
1358-1404
1404-1410
1410-1415
1430-1505 1430-1436
1436-1442
1442-1448
1448-1454
1454-1500
1500-1505
1515-1521 1515-1521
1535-1600 1535-1541
1541-1547
1547-1553
1553-1559
1559-1600
0
0
2.29
1.87
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Opacity
Observer
2
0
0
2.5
0.62
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
EPA Method 22
Accumulated
Emission
Clock Duration Time
Time (min : sec ) (min : sec )
1230-1238 8:00 0:0
1250-1310 20:00 1:07
1315-1325 10:00 0:0
1340-1355 15:00 0:0
1400-1415 15:00 0:0
1430-1450 20:00 0:0
1535-1555 20:00 0:0
Emission
Frequency
%
0
5.6
0
0
0
0
0
-------
TABLE II-l
EPA TEST METHODS
OPACITY AND ACCUMULATED
9 AND
22
EMISSIONS TIMES
KAISER STEEL CORPORATION, FONTANA, CA
EPA Method 9
Times of Average
Emission Observer Observation Observer
Location Location Date Run Time Sets
BOP Roof 1000' SE 4/10/80 0855-0901 0855-0901 8
Monitor of stack 0915-0946 0915-0921
0921-0927
0927-0933
0933-0939
0939-0945
0945-0946
1022-1038 1022-1028
1028-1034
1034-1038
1055-1103 1055-1101
1101-1103
1110-1143 1110-1116
1116-1122
1122-1128
1128-1134
1134-1140
1140-1143
1200-1225 1200-1206
1206-1212
1212-1218
1218-1224
1224-1225
1000' SW 1315-1323 1315-1321
of stack 1321-1323
1
.75
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Opacity
Observer
2
7.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
" 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
EPA Method 22
Accumulated
Emission
Clock Duration Time
Time (min:sec) (mintsec)
0855-0903 8:00 - 3:31
0915-0935 20:00 0:0
1020-1040 20:00 0:0
1055-1105 10:00 0:0
1110-1130 20:00 0:0
1135-1145 10:00 0:0
1200-1220 20:00 0:0
1315-1324 9:00 0:0
Emission
Frequency
%
44.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-------
TABLE II-l
EPA TEST METHODS 9 AND 22
OPACITY AND ACCUMULATED EMISSIONS TIMES
KAISER STEEL CORPORATION, FONTANA, CA
00
EPA Method 9
Emission Observer
Location Location
BOP Roof 1000' SW
Monitor of stack
(cont'd.)
Hot Metal 1000' SE
Transfer of stack
Times of
Observation
Date Run Time Sets
4/10/80 1340-1427 1340-1346
1346-1352
1352-1358
1358-1404
1404-1410
1410-1416
1416-1422
1422-1427
1440-1503 1440-1446
1446-1452
1452-1458
1458-1503
4/11/80 0857-0950 0857-0903
0903-0909
0909-0915
0915-0921
0921-0927
0927-0933
0933-0939
0939-0945
0945-0950
1004-1022 1004-1010
1010-1016
1016-1022
1050-1130 1050-1056
1056-1102
1102-1108
1108-1114
1114-1120
1120-1126
1126-1130
Average
Observer
1
2.50
0
0
1.66
0
0
0
0
3.95
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Opacity
Observer
2
2.70
0
0
0.83
0
0
0
0
3.33
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
EPA Method 22
Accumulated
Emission
Clock Duration Time
Time (min : sec ) (min : sec )
1340-1400 20:00 1:01
1410-1430 20:00 0:0
1440-1500 20:00 1:23
0857-0922 25:00 0:0
0930-0952 22:00 0:0
1004-1025 21:30 0:0
1050-1115 25:00. 0:0
1125-1140 15:00 0:0
Emission
Frequency
%
5.1
0
6.9
0
0
0
0
0
-------
TABLE II-l
EPA TEST METHODS 9 AND 22
OPACITY AND ACCUMULATED EMISSIONS TIMES
KAISER STEEL CORPORATION, FONTANA, CA
i
vo
EPA Method 9
Emission Observer
Location Location
BOP Roof 650' SW
Monitor of stack
Times of
Observation
Date Run Time Sets
4/11/80 1350-1410 1350-1356
1356-1402
1402-1408
1408-1410
1430-1454 1430-1436
1436-1442
1442-1448
1448-1454
1510-1545 1510-1516
1516-1522
1522-1528
1528-1534
1534-1540
1540-1545
Average
Observer
1
0
0
0
0
7.5
0
0
0
0
0
0 '
0
0
0
Opacity
Observer
2
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
EPA Method 22
Accumulated
Emission
Clock Duration Time
Time (min:sec) (min:sec)
1350-1410 20:00 0:0
1430-1450 20:00 1:53
1510-1530 20:00 0:0
Emission
Frequency
%
0
9.4
0
*Not observed.
-------
OBSERVER LOCATIONS FOR VISIBLE EMISSIONS OBSERVATIONS AT KAISER STEEL BOP
APRIL 7-11,1980
BOP FURNACE
ROOF MONITORS
i i
JOT MFTAI
i\j i ivlt I r\l_
"RANSFER .x
IOOF MONITORS -^
ADMIN. BLDG.
O\Jt~
<-
\^
s^
•f.
S,
1
rur
^
i •*
x
1 ^
3.H.
ll>l^\Vxl- 1
1
— _l
T—
JL.LSVJ.
CZD
i — i
— I
O
DC
J
CHOP BLDG
^.
i
I
N
ROAD
BLDG.
BLDG.
1. Indicated as 1000' & 925' SW
2. Indicated as 800' SW
3. Indicated as 650' SW
4. Indicated as 700' S
5&6. Indicated as 1000' SE
n
o
-------
APPENDIX A
Visible Emissions Observations and
Method 22 Field Data Sheets
-------
VISIBLE EMISEIOM OBSERVATION RECORD
Company j{/4 IS£/%
Date
Lf. - 7-
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Start
Air Temperature
Wind Speed
Time Stop
Sky Condition C £.£"&%
C
I Relative Humidity
Wind Direction
i
Background
£>O 2*
Plume Characteristics:
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description
Stack Height
(ft) Observer location;/&
^in
01
02
03
04
35
D6
37
D8
39
10
LI
L2
L3
14
L5
16
L7
L8
L9
20
0
fr>
,1^
£>
o
O
o
o
O
o
0
o
o
o
O
O
o
,r
10
O
O
15
fo
>o
£>
c>
O
O
o
o
o
o
&
o
o
'd
0
O
O
O
O
O
0
o
c?
o
o
«o
O
O
O
O
O
o
o
0
&
o
&
o
o
,r
^
o
Min
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
B8
39
40
0
O
O
O
0
O
O
0
d
o
0
£>
n
n
o
o
&
o
d>
O
o
15
0
a>
o
0
&
O
o
0
V
&
o
r>
o
o
O
o
o
o
o
o
30
0
o
o
<2>
O
O
o
&
D
ft
o
fr
o
o
0
o
o
o
n
0
45
^?
a
o
o
o
o
&
O
o
0
O
o
0
o
n
O
O
0
j3
&
Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
O
O
o
-o
ft
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
a
10
lO
*—\
yf>.
15
0
O
O
O
O
O
O
-o
O
a
O
O
G>
O
3o
\o
f*7
30
O
_Q
O
O
a
o
z?
O
O
O
O
0
O
O
IfT
O
' A/,
Lot
45
O
G>
0
O
O
O
&
d
O
/£>
O
brr
-7
NOTES -.
Of* 7ft*. £./6f*r- Base. SAV
~~
fl
Inspector
TSB-A-8
/P
Date
798
-------
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
Date
~ ~~)—QO
Time Start
10&~7
Time first Sighted Plume
Time Stop / /
Air Temperature_
Wind Speed
Relative Humidity
90 fr
Wind Direction
Sky Condi tio
s" Backgrounding J/r? -
t *)€<.&-> aS
Plume Characteristics:
Color
Stack Height^
(ft)
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description
Observer locationil&OO (ft)
no
EL of stack
Sun location
( MI Back of Observer
( ) Right Shoulder
Emission Point jjLJi
( ) Left Shoulder
( ) Other
^in
01
02
03
04
35
36
37
38
39
LO
LI
L2
13
L4
L5
L6
L7
18
L9
20
0
O
o
o
1°
(r
0
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
O
o
o
O
o
o
n
15
o
C?
o
/o
o
r>
•cr
o
&
0
o
O
o
o
o
0
n
c?
n
(7
30
o
o
,r
lO
c>
0
&
o
o
O
0
O
O
C?
&
O
c?
o
o
&
45
0
n
,f-
5"
o
/n
o
O
O
O
o
O
o
n
&
0
0
o
O
O
Min
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
/*}
c>
£>
O
f>
0
o
o
o
o
o
G
o
o
0
o
o
o
&
o
15
o
o
n
o
o
o
<^>
o
n
O
o
o
o
o
0
p
f)
n
o
O
30
O
O
o
&
o
O
d
6
0
Q
0
o
o
o
0
&
o
o
O
&
45
o
n
o
o
&
O
O
o
o
•n
<2
o
0
n
o
o
^
o
0
&
Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0 '
15
• -
30
45
NOTES;
Inspector
TSB-A-8
-------
MAP
7ST
r*"-"" > A "~
t "
\
V
... \ ,
>•'
Symbols
Sun =
Plume direction = — •)—
Point where plume observed
Observer = •«
Water Vapor Condensate f\lc>N£~
Photographs: S&A File ( ) Enclosed ( )
Comments
None
Signature
Date
-------
VISIBLE EMISSTOM OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
Date
- 7 -
Time Start
'
/0:W
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Stop ^lO^lf / & /^g'V
Air Temperature_
Wind Speed
Sky Condition
t, •*>
Relative Humidity_
Wind Direction 5"
Backaround
TO
Plume Characteristics:
Color
Stack
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description
(ft) Observer location :)QGO (ft)
of stack
Sun location
( ) Bajk of Observer
Shoulder
?•
( ) Left Shoulder
( ) Other
Emission Point
<
r>
o
o
<0
c)
o
• ^/
^
(9
r}
15
$3>
r?
c>
o
c>
t>
o
<
30
^{7-
c?
&
0
o
O
o
&
o
o
o
o
Q
O
o
o
--O
o
/>
n
45
r~>
O
&
o
0
o
o
O
o
n
^
p
o
&
/$
i'J>
O
O
p
f^if
.!";'„
(•-*
fe'irV
Min
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
3i&;
32§^
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
O
o
z>
0
£>
(9
o
C?
P
c?
o
G>
^
15
O
c>
o
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o
o
o
o
Q
o
C2
O
o
&
Q
O
45
O
r9
O
o
o
p
o
o
o
o
o
o
p
o
(/
o>
o
Q
O
0
«.
:/
•Vtf1
,cy
L.
Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
5fr?y
57
58
59
60
0
O
&
o
O
n
o
z>
o
&
£>
a
o
U
p
30
o
15
0
a
O
o
O
o
^
o
0
O
O
(9
C>
-L&
O
30
O
0
r>
o
o
o
o
O
O
&
o>
f~i
p
/o
O
45
0
Q
O
O
O
o
o
o
O
<0
<=>
o
o
0
5T
C3
NOTES:
Inspector
TSB-A-8
nate
-------
Company^
Date *7
VISIBLE EMISSION' ORP^RVATTON RECORD
'/
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Start
Time Stop
Air Temperature
Wind Speed—? -to /O
Sky Condi tiontr/**^- M
Plume Characteristics:
Co lor /r#ex /£•'
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction
Background ^/fy
/
Continuous: ( 1 yes
Dispersion Description
Stack Height
Sun
(ft) Observer location; /<> cd (ft)
of stack
Back of Observer
( ) Right Shoulder
Emission Pointrcc?*-'
( ) Left Shoulder
( ) Other
-
-
o
o
o
V
o
C5
o
o
o
o
15
o
o
(?
/c
&
&
o
G
O
n
O
O
0
r>
o
n
O
O
O
o
30
&
a
G>
/O
&
n
o
r.
o
o
a
O
0
o
O
O
O
Q
0
O
45
O
0
/o
S
c>
IS
G
O>
0
o
o
0
c-'
o
o
o
a
o
o
/£
Min
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
0
r>
Q
O
c
O
O
O
O
O
n
y
(7
0
o
o
<*>
O
Q
5
15
O
G
C
O
O
O
o
0
O
Q
h
rj
O
o
O
n
o
(")
o>
o
30
o
o
o
a
o
G
O
&
o
45
©
O
O
o
O
o
o
o
V
o
o
o
o
o
Q
C
O
o
o
o
Win
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
15
30
45
NOTES:
Inspector_
TSB-A-8
"Ti-A-i:-.-FOPv- ?9S
Oa te
-------
MAP
c
_2S_
\
\
\
\
Symbols
\
sun =
Plume direction = —
Point where plume observed -
Observer = •<£
V?ater Vapor Condensate //0/L/4.
Photographs: S&A File ( )
Conunents
Enclosed ( )
None (
Signatur
Date
y-
-------
Company
VISIBLE EMISEIOM OBSERVATION RECORD
S T £ F L &O P F 1\QOP
Date
ti-I-&0
Time Start / 33O
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Stop 1*400
Air Temper a ture_
Wind Speed '
Sky Condition
ft I V Relative Humidity
d Direction •_
Backaround T
£}& t&
U/
Plume Characteristics:
Color
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description
( )
no
W*i-
Stack Height Qi^/O (ft) Observer location; 7ft? (ft) S of stack
Sun location ^«
( ) Back of Observer C") Left Shoulder
( ) Right Shoulder ( ) Other
*P t £ ^* .S\ • IJ
Emission Point pvv i^f^N/^E. f^Ot j* ^lOt^Jff/^
31
02
03
34
35
36
37
38
39
10
LI
L2
L3
L4
L5
16
L7
L8
L9
20
0
O
£J
O
O
o
c?
0
&
•:&
&
Q
6
&
o
&
p
o
ft
o
15
O
O
£>
&
0
&
G>
O
O
O
o
0
f2
&
o
o
£?
f)
0
30
o
&
^5
£3
0
o
a
6
45
&
O
&
0
O
&
O
c
&
o
&
0
(7
0
O
o
r?
Q
0
FU0£
Min
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
O
<*»
O
0
&
ft
O
o
&
/•*>
n
O
Q
&
£5
o
a
n
o
o
1$
<-5>
o
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Q
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o
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30
p
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fi>
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o
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n
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c?
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0
0
o
n
o
o
0
c?
Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
,*=->
0
o
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0
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c?
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a
0
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0
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0
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f}
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0
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NOTES:
Inspector^
TSB-A-8
Date
- 7 -
\
-------
MAP
Symbols
Sun =
Plume direction = —•>
Water Vapor Condensate
int where plume observed =
Observer -= •<
Photographs: S&A File ( )
Comments
Enclosed ( )
None (
Signature_
-------
VISIBLE EMISSIOM OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
Date -»- 7-
Time
Time First Sighted Plume /I/Of /*/&%•
Air Temperature
Wind Speed 7*4?
Sky Condition
n?
Time
Relative
Wind Direction
Backoround
Plume Characteristics:
Color ("/>ey
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description
ho
Stack Height
(ft) Observer location: 7*O (ft)
of stack
Sun location
( ) Back of Observer
( ) Right Shoulder
Emission Point /&•<•/•-
Left Shoulder
( ) Other
31
D2
D3
34
35
36
37
38
39
10
LI
L2
13
L4
L5
L6
L7
L8
L9
20
0
o
o
&
O
£)
Q
(}
f~)
O
O
fl
o
o
G
0
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O
C
G
a
0
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32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
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0
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0
p
Q
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0
o
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(0
P
&
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0
Min
41/c
42'
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51 i*
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
O
a
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0
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fj>
ti
O
o
o
o
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0
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0
c
o
0
0
0
o
o
NOTES:
Inspectoi
TSB-A-8
-I:-:-FOP*'. ?98
Oate
-------
MAP
Symbols
Sun
Plume direction = —•?—
Water Vapor Condensate
^ Point where plume observed
Observer = <
Photographs: S&A File ( ) Enclosed ( )
Comments
None ( )
Signature
/ ^
Date
-------
Company
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
L CORP. £>0?F floor
Date
Time Start
/
Air Temperature
Wind Speed
_ Time First Sighted Plume /'//O
Time Stop /£ 2. S
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction • (^
Sky Conditioning**-
Backgroundng
Plume Characteristics:
Color
Stack Heighfp^O (ft)
Sun location
( ) Back of Observer
( ) Right Shoulder
Emission Point
Continuous: ( \ yes
Dispersion Description
- «M
Observer location ;A^ (ft)
( )
stack
Left Shoulder
Other
01
32
03
34
35
36
37
38
39
LO
LI
12
13
L4
L5
L6
L7
L8
L9
20
0
o
s^
&
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&
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0
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0
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c>
n
o
0
Q
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15
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0
o
o
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o
ft
o
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f)
n
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Inspector / / W f/^^^L Date 4 ~l "^
-------
MAP
Symbols
Sun
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Water Vapor Condensate
Point where plume observed
Observer = <*p
A/P
Photographs: S&A File ( )
Comments
Enclosed ( )
None
Signature_
Date
-------
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
Date
Time Start
_ Time First Sighted Plume l6'./O
Time Stop / £/' <*5
Air Temperature
Wind Speed
Sky Condition Mr/, T
Relative Bumidity_
Wind Direction
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Color
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21
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Inspector
TSB-A-8
nate
4- 7'
\
-------
Symbols
Sun =
Plume di
Water Vap
Point where plume observed
Observer = •<
Photographs: S&A File ( )
Comments
Enclosed ( )
None (.
Signature_
Date
-------
if 2
Company '< h (S£t r~Tv& L. CcXP.
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OUTDOOR LOCATION
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OBSERVATIONS
Clock
Time
Begin Observation
Observation
Period .
Duration
(Min: Sec}
AccumulatedjTL
Emission ^
Time
(Min: Sec)
10:2.3
End Observation.
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION INSPECTION
OUTDOOR LOCATION
2 t/2
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OBSERVATIONS
Begin Observation
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Duration
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1
3
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Accumulated
Emission
Time
(Min: Sec)
-------
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
Company /f/? IS£I? 5W
Date
- 3 ~
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Start
83t
Time
Air Temperature
Wind Speed
Sky
Relative Humidity
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Background
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21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
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41
42
43
44
45
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51
52
53
54
55
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57
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59
60
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NOTES:
Inspector
TSB-A-8
EW.-i:-:-FOP»'. 798
Date
\
-------
f
VISIBLE EMISSIOM OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
S
Date
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Start
Air Temperature
Wind Speed
Sky Condi tion_
OKO Time Stop / O 2, Cf //ft?
Relative Humidity Lf>02° £j?
Wind Direction
Backoround /
Plume Characteristics:
Color
Stack
Continuous: ( J yes
Dispersion Description
(ft) Observer location: / 0-00 (ft)
of stack
Sun location
( ) Back of Observer
Right Shoulder
( ) Left Shoulder
( ) Other
Emission Point
01_
02
0~T
34_
35_
36_
37_
38_
39_
L0_
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L2_
LL
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L5_
16
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D
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tfT
Min
21
22_
23
24
25_
26
27_
28_
29
30
31
32_
33
34_
35_
36_
37
38
39_
40
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41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
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0
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NOTES:
Inspector_
TSB-A-8
Date
-------
VISIBLE EMISETOM OBSERVATION RECORD
Company ft A IS&R J7F£ L Co R p. BOPp ffoof
Date £4 - 8 ~ S*O
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Start / / 2 7 / /I g 5~
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Sky Condition C. L
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Co lo r
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( ^4— — no
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02
03
34
35
36
37
38
39
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21
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24
25
26
27
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29
30
31
32
33
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39
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41
42
43
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48
49
50
51
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53
56
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58
59
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45
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Inspector_
TSB-A-8
£h».-i:-.-FOPv- T9S
\
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-------
Company
/T/4 fj
VISIBLE EMISSIOM OBSERVATION RECORD
fv?
Date
Time Start
Time First Sighted Plume^
Time Stop
Air Temperature
Wind Speed
"3 /~~
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Sky Condition
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Color
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32
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21
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24
25
26
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28
29
30
31
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36
37
38
39
40
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41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
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NOTES:
Inspector_
TSB-A-8
Date
-r-S*
-------
MAP
Symbols
Sun =
Plume direction = —->—
Water Vapor Condensate
Point where plume observed
Observer = •«
Photographs: S&A File ( )
Comments
Enclosed ( )
None
Signature_
QAtiJ.
Date —
-------
Company_
Date ^
VISIBLE EMISSION ORSPRVATTON RECORD
So
Time Start
Air Temperature
Wind Speed_
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Stop%g S?
^
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Sky Condi tion
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Color
Relative Humidity_
Wind Direction •_
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32
33
34
35
36
37
38
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NOTES:
Inspecto
TSB-A-8
-------
VISIBLE EMISSIOM OBSERVATION RECORD
Company /r"/^s.£'/£ t5/2T£/ /^/c/r/o/t/-/?^ .c~£ feo/9 ~>// o/Z? •
Date ^t-y-Vo
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/ ^^^,
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-------
Symbols
Sun =
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Point where plume observed
Observer =
Photographs: S&A File ( )
Comments
Enclosed
None (*
Signature
Date
-------
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
Date
Time Start
X/^f / 7^OS Time Stop //
Time First Sighted Plume
Air Temperature
Wind Speed £ /o 5
Sky Condition
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction •
Backaround
Plume Characteristics:
Color kx/y/tL—
Stack Height<3/£>
(ft)
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description
Observer location:/^^? (ft)
of stack
Sun location
( ) Back of Observer
{ ) Right Shoulder
Emission Point
( ) Other
Shoulder
?i
f}
f )
&
&
o
Q
o
o
15
0
"2£~}
O
•O
G
Cs
f;
O
fO
S)
G
f;
&
O
(*3
o
o
30
o
n
o
*t<5
/c
o
o
o
o
Cs
&
c
"•
tJO>
Min
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
o
0
o
£/
o
o
$/r??
O
Q
O
£x
O
C>
£y
O
O
O
O
,5
O
15
a
o
£?
&
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<^i
/* £
o
o
Q
£x
&
c?
£3
o
o
C?
jo
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£?
30
O
O
^
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o
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o
o
rp
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o
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c>
o
£}
/o
o
c>
-
'
^
Win
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
G
O
0
O
o
•2^0
G
Q
(^
O
o
(7
o
o
o
O
Q
~TT~
O
15
0
c>
O
c>
o
ST
o
o
o
n
&
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0
o
Q
O
0
<2
£
o
30
O
O
o
/o
Q
&
u
CJ
o
(Q
o
o
Q
U
O
O
ri
Q
o
45
o
©
(£?
o
30
0
C3
a
( j
o
5-
Q
9
(O
o
o
o
o
o
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NOTES :
•
x-V
Inspector ^^ ^y^r-^r //4z£~~r~
'SB-A-8
•^PA— Ii>FOP*'- ?98
Date V -^-^^
-------
VISIBLE EMISSTOM OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
Date -
Time Start
_ Time First Sighted Plume
Time Stop
Air Temperature g 3 g/-"
Wind Speed ^ fag
ddit
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction
Sky Condition
Backoround 5^414.
Plume Characteristics:
Color
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description
Stack Height "Z6O (ft) Observer location :IC&0 (ft)
of stack
Sun location
( ) Back of Observer
( ) Right Shoulder
Emission Point
( ) Left Shoulder
( ) Other
7
">
*in
01
02
03
34
35
36
37
38
39
10
LI
L2
L3
L4
15
u
17
L8
L9
20
0
O
o
0
o
c,
n
O
n
0
o
o
()
15
O
&
o
O
o
p
•o
o
c
O
O
C-1
'.
30
O
0
O
0
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o
n
o
0
r>
o
Q
45
C
O
O
C'
O
c;
U
V
o
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t>
c
k
1
1
/ Xa
? s
Min
21
22
23
24
25
?6
7
8
.9
0
)
2
.3
4
5
6
7
.8
9
I40
0
15
30
45
win
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
15
30
45
NOTBS*
-------
r
Symbols
Sun =
Plume direction = —•?—
Water Vapor Condensate
Poiivr-vrtiere plume observed =
Photographs: S&A File ( )
Comments
Enclosed ( )
None
Signature
2,
s
Date
-------
VISIBLE EMISSION OSSPRVATTON RECORD
Company.
Date
L&fiP
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Start I £-11 S~
Time Stop
Air Temperature
Wind Speed
fry*
Sky Condition
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction
Backaround
Plume Characteristics:
Color'
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description
-no
Stack Height "P. &Q (ft) Observer location: /»trC?(ft) t $Ct/ of stack
Sun location
{ ) Back of Observer
( ) Right Shoulder
Emission
Shoulder
( ) Other
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
LO
LI
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6
L7
L8
L9
20
0
C
O
o
o
O
£>
O
o
o
/r?
o
O
o
3-0
o
o
o
O
15
15
o
o
o
0
o
&
O
o
i&
f^
-O
i-r
(9
o
o
o
c?
30
O
e
o
O
O
£}
O
o
^
_Q^
O
,5"°
5"
o
0
fr
O
^
45
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o
o
&
O
fi
£>
^=
O
£}
o
v5T5
O
O
O
Q
f)
Q
«
Min
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
A
o
o
O
o
o
0
o
fir
O
O
Q
O
P
Q
o
o
o
O
15
P
^
&
0
&
V
o
o
o
o
o
o
C5
o
o
e>
o
o
Q
o
30
fT)
O
o
o
o
o
0
c?
O
o
o
o
o
Q
o
o
0
e?
ft
45
^«
o
^
o
•P
P
O
o
c?
c?
p
p
Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
O
o
&
Q
o
o
o
o
o
c?
o
O
15
C?
C?
£>
O
O
0
O
o
o
p
0
c?
30
&
0
o
o
o
o
G>
fi
O
o
o
0
45
p
C?
O
O
C?
o
o
0
o
Q
o
o
NOTES:
/7 tf
Inspecto
'SB-A-8
r (p^p )(h~^£c~
EI-A-IJl-FOP". ?96 ^
X
Date ^/ — ~^ " 0~^
-------
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
B& P F
Date
~ 8 ~
Time First Sighted Plume /5 fyo
Time Start
/& _ Time Stop 1&/Q/
Air Temperature
Wind Speed G — Q
Sky Condition (2
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction •
Background
Plume Characteristics:
Co lor
Continuous: ( ) yes
_ Dispersion Description_
Stack Height 3-6-Q (ft) Observer location:
stack
Sun location
( ) Back of Observer
( ) Right Shoulder
( M—Left Shoulder
( ) Other
Emission Point
FufiJJ&CS f?OO/=
•tin
01
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
10
LI
12
L3
L4
L5
L6
L7
L8
L9
20
0
fi>
?f>
&
O
O
O
o
a
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
0
0
o
o
15
16
(P
Jo
o
o
/a"
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
0
o
30
/r
0
0
o
o
IS~
o>
o
a
o
0
o
e
6
o
e
O
o
o
o
45
20
o
O
O
o
10
o
o
0
o
0
o
o
o
o
0
Q
(7
o
o
Min
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
O
0
O
o
o
0
Q
O
&
-&-
6
r>
o
e>
o
o
cr
o
o
15
O
o
o
o
Q
P
O
o
o
0
o
0
r>
0
0
o
o
0
o
30
o
o
o
o
o
o
e
o
o
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o
o
e>
o
o
o
o
a
o
45
O
0
o
o
o
o
o
o
&
o
<~~
'O
o
n
o
0
c>
0
P
Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
O
O
o
:i£>
o
0
15
O
o
o
/(T
Q
o
30
C?
O
Q
&
0
Q
45
O
Q
-------
MAP
Symbols
Sun
Plume direction = —
Point where plume observed
Observer = <£
Water Vapor Condensate
Mr*-*—
Photographs: S&A File ( )
Comments
Enclosed ( )
None
Signature
Date
-------
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
Time First Sighted Plume
/ /
Time Start / H- I
I
ft
*•)
o
p
p
/^/
0
o
1 O
C7
O
O
t±C
b
U
(~1
o
15
o
{?
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O
O
O
o
f}
5
(~>
c
•fto
2.0
C
O
u
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30
c>
o
f>
O
o
o
O
o
/?
o
c
c/
Q
5~G
C"
C'
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(^
O
45
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n
c>
£>
£?
o
&
f-y
^
o
u
()
C'
30
O
o
£
u
o
0
0
o
o
u
O
0
0
o
L>
o
o
c;
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C'
45
O
u
O
O
O
O
Q
()
n
O
V
£>
0
o
o
(;
r<
O
£>
u
Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
o
Q
f?
o
o
O
o
o
o
(9
&
O
0
&
o
15
0
o
o
Q
(J
o
o
0
Q
dU
o
&
o
30
O
o
o
o
o
Q
o
o
n
o
o
n
ft
c>
0
45
O
&
(9
o
0
0
0
Q
u
0
_Q
o
o
o
O
NOTES:
Inspector
TSB-A-8
Date
y- SO
-------
IBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
Date ^-y-
<&t
Time Start /
/
Time First Sighted Plume
/» Time Stop /o IQ / &
Air Temperature^
Wind Speed £-\
Sky Condition
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction
Background
Plume Characteristics:
Color
Stack Height
(ft)
/
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description
Observer location; <^%£?(ft)
of stack
Sun location
( ) Back of Observer
( ) Right Shoulder
( Mr Left Shoulder
( ) Other
Emission Point
/Up** fats
01
02
OT
34
35
36_
37_
38_
39_
L0_
Ll_
L2
13_
L4_
15_
16
rr
18
19_
20
0
O
)
O
o
15
O
o
o
O
u
o
o
30
10
o
o
#0
o
&
45
C?
Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
O
0
O
O
•£<;
o
r>
15
Q
6
&
o
iti
O
O
30
O
d>
c?
&
/5"
€>
O
45
O
O
A
&
_s»
Q
O
NOTES:
Inspector
TSB-A-8
Date
-------
MAP
Water Vapor Condensate
Point where plume observed
Observer = •<
Photographs: S&A File ( )
Comments
Enclosed ( )
None (
S i gn a t ur
Date
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION INSPECTION
OUTDOOR LOCATION
Company KA/ft/f fTGC- (, CGf*, .
• _•» ' ^^, * y
Location r^ ^ iAf>h / C /T .
Comoanv Ren.
'
Sky Conditions CUsAf>/ &L.UC
Precipitation tJ^^C '
,
Industry S"T^&L ,*+*\£ (*&
Inspector L.^- LA^ObitdC*?-
Affiliation C^ti/^^i <-•£ _^Ci C- *^6r
Date ^ kp&lL $C
Wind Direction W - A/>^
. Wind Speed ' & » r*-Prf •
_
Process Unit . 5.4 ^ ^^ v <^ t ~> p/t'c-css
~
Sketch process unit, inoicate observer position relative to source and sun; indicate potential emission points and/or
actual emission points.
f
OBSERVATIONS
Begin Observation
Clock
Time
Observation
Period .
. Duration
(Min: Sec)
Accumulated
. Emission
Time
in: Sec)
ISM
0:12
End Observation.
-------
Company [CA/ft^- 5 / 1 £TL CfQi^-i*
Location pc^T* ^* , OU -c-
Company Rep.
Sky Conditions Ct^* / &LV&
Precipitation ,MetNrl?
Industry ^"7<5C(rif/*-« - ^ci^^^T
Date £ A/V^L (1f/i
Wind Direction 5"IV ,
. Wind Speed 6-P ^ P^ -
.
Process Unit. ^AT^ O*?*^ /^CfJj
FUGITIVE EMISSION INSPECTION
OUTDOOR LOCATION
Sketch process unit, indicate observer position relative to source ana sun; inaicate potential emission points and/or
actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
Begin Observation
Clock
Time
Observation
Period .
Duration
(Min: Sec)
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(Min: Sec}
Ml
co
'13
End Observation.
-------
VISIBLE EMISSIOM OBSERVATION RECORD
Company K/4/.?/gV? SrttL BOPF
Date
Time Start
Air Temperature_
Wind Speed
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Stop O&3O ' 0*?£fO
"7 £( r
Sky Condition
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction •
Backoround
33" 2-Q
Plume Characteristics:
Color Wtf/TiS*> —
Stack Height
(ft)
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description
*
Observer location:
no
stack
Sun location
( ) Back of Observer
(1ST Right Shoulder
Emission Point /SO/
( ) Left Shoulder
( ) Other
MQN/TO*
>!in
01
D2
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
10
LI
L2
13
L4
L5
16
L7
L8
L9
20
0
£>
,r
o
o
o
o
0
0
o
o
o
o
o
p
p
Q
o
rf~
f)
O
O
O
0
0
Q
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
^st?
s*
q
30
0
o
G
o
o
o
o
a
0
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O
o
o
o
o
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o
o
45
o
o
o
Q
o
o
o
o
6
o
o
o
£>
o
\f
o
o
Min
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
o
0
o
0
_fi
Q
O
O
d>
O
o
0
15
o
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Q
o
0
o
o
G
O
0
0
o
o
c?
p
0
O
f>
O
O
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
0
-O
o
c?
o
Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
^>
O
0
O
Q
Q
15
ft
Q
O
30
O
O
o
O
0
&
45
O
O
o
O
0
O
NOTES:
/L
Inspector_
TSB-A-8 J-:I-A-I:-:-FOPV- ?9SJ
Oate
\
-------
VISIBLE EMISSION' OBSERVATION RECORD
Company /Tfii$£# 3TFFL L)Q P F f?t>Of= x^ '
Date ^ —^ ~ fiQ Time First Sighted Plume
Time Start lO"bO/SOSS~ Time Stop iQtjl—.X/A33--
Air Temper a ture_
Wind Speed
~1&
Sky Condition
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction ;
Background ff^_
/
Plume Characteristics:
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description
Stack Height
(ft) Observer location t/0QP (ft) _S£_of stack
Sun location
( z^""' Back of Observer
( ) Right Shoulder
( ) Left Shoulder
( ) Other
Emission Point
OQr
f?OQf
?
*in
01
52
D3
34
D5
56
37
38
39
10
LI
L2
L3
L4
15
16
L7
18
19
20
0
n
Q
Q
O
O
O
P
P
c>
P
0
o
rt
&
Q
If?
o
Q
15
n
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
c>
o
o
o
p>
o
0
o
o
o
o
30
£>
o
o
D
o
0
o
o
o
e>
O
o
0
£
/.r
e>
X*
O
45
o
O
o
o
o
o
0
o
o
a
o
9
0
o
O
0
O
0
0
o
o
o
o
0
Q
o
o
o
Q
45
ft
o
o
o
O
O
o
o
o
e>
o
o
o
o
o
o
Q
O
Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
O
0
O
O
&
O
o
O
O
15
(D
O
O
e>
~^£>
O
£>
o
o
o
o
45
0
O
O
O
&
o
-------
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
Date 4 -ff- ffg?
Time Start / / <-j $7)3
7)
Time First Sighted Plume /^ 3"^
Stop
Air Temperature_
wind Speed
Sky Condition
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction
Backaround
L
Plume Characteristics:
Stack Height ,3.
(ft)
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description_
Observer location:
of stack
Sun location
( ) Back of Observer
( ) Right Shoulder
Emission Point uO P • F~V&NfttL fTC
( *-}—left Shoulder
( ) Other
oOP
4in
01
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
LO
LI
L2
L3
14
15
L6
L7
L8
L9
20
0
O
0
O
0
O
O
P
Q
o
c>
o
Q
o
o
o
0
P
o
6
p
b
O
30
O
C7
C?
O
O
O
<9
Q
O
o
0
o
o
o
o
Q
0
0
o
£>
45
O
<9
r>
0
o
o
o
o
c>
o
o
o
&
b
o
o
o
o
o
o
0
o
zr
o
o
Q
15
,0
O
&
o
o
0
o
o
o
o
o
o
O
0
O
P
O
2Z3
c>
c>
o
-------
VISIBLE EMISSION' OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
Date f-i — 7~
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Start/a.ffc>//3#
o
o
0
&
O
&
O
o
e?
o
0
c*
o
O
o
o
0
30
O
Q
6
0
(*>
&
o
o
o
o
o
0
o
o
o
ft
0
V
Min
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
(29
O
V
O
C
15
ft
Q
o
a
o
30
e>
o
o
o
6
45
&
o
O
O
0
Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
15
30
45
NOTES:
Inspector^/ r[ 14-
TSB-A-8 EI-A-i:-J4r
r /? /
' If -
-^t>?L
>pv ?96*V
Date k — ^ —S~& x
•^
-------
MAP
Symbols
Sun =
Plume direction = — •>
Water Vapor Condensate
/ 40Q
Point where plume observed =
Observer = .
Photographs: S&A File ( ) Enclosed ( ) None (~) „
Comments
Signature
Date
L ~ —
-------
VISIBLE EMISSTOr: OBSERVATION RECORD
Company_
Date_
Time
Time First Sighted Plume
Time . Stop
Air Temperature^
Wind Speed ^4 ~6>
^ ' /*^
Sky Condition
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction
Backaround
Plume Characteristics: Continuous: ( ) yes
Color
o
30
O
o
O
o
O
45
Q
n
o
o
n
-o
Win
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
2JL
29_
30
3_1_
32_
33_
34
35
36
B7
38
39_
40
0
0
n
o
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15
a
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<£>
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n
45
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CD
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Win
41
42
43
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
o
o
15
30
c?
45
a
NOTES:
Inspector
TSB-A-8
Oate
-------
VISIBLE EMISSIOM OBSSRVATTON RECORD
Company
Date
Time First Sighted.JU.ume
Time Start
Time Stop
Air Temperature
Wind Speed
Sky Condition
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction_
Backaround &/v
SA^
Plume Characteristics:
Color
Stack Height_
Sun
(ft)
Observer
Shoulder
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description
Observer location: /*P (ft)
•$"£"" of stack
( ) Left Shoulder
( ) Other
Emission Point
03
04_
05_
06
37_
38_
39_
LL
Ll_
12_
13
DC
15_
16
17
LL
L9
BO
n
f
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G>
o
w
c?
15
o
o
o
30
<*)
%
%
c?
45
o
&
o
Min
21
22
23
24
25^
26
27
28
29
30
31
32_
33
34
35
36_
37
38
39
40
0
n
c?
2?"
n
£i
o
o
30
o
o
0
45
O
n
~cr
0
o
o
75.
Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
c
15
o
45
o
ff.
NOTES:
Inspector
TSB-A-8
Date
-------
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Stop /£as" /
Air Temperature
wind Speed 2
Sky
y-
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction 5eu/4
Background
erg,
Plume Characteristics:
Continuous: ( ) yes
Description
Stack Height
(ft) Observer location : /CQ& (ft?
of stack
Sun loc^elon *ff ^*^*
( •") Back of Observer-*^ ( ^r Left Shoulder «
( ) Right Shoulder ( ) Other
Emission Point
01
D2
03
34
35
36
37
38
39
LO
LI
L2
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
o
15
NOTES:
&
n
o
)
30
O
&
45
O
o
f?
n
o
rx
Win
21
22
23
24
25
ST
27
28
29
30
31_
32
3_3_
34_
35_
36
37_
38_
39.
40
0
r>
n
&
&
15
%
"r?
&
30
45
A
n
o
&
o
Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60 /
O?
0
O
n
O
JL
15
O
C?
o
30
o
c?
o
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O
O
45
0
r
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^s/^T^
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<$***,
A*>
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^/^STO
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Inspector
TSB-A-8
nate
\
-------
VISIBLE EMISSION' OBSPRVATTON RECORD
Company
Date
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Start
Time Stop
Air Temperature
Relative Humidity
Wind Speed ^+0*$
Sky Condition S?/
Wind Direction lAS*(r£e»*t
Background
Plume Characteristics:
Color si*o7
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description
( £-4- nu
Stack Height
(ft) Observer location: /c>0&(ft)
stack
Sun location
( ) Back of Observer
( ) Right Shoulder
Emission Point
Left Shoulder
( ) Other
Min
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
'Q
/?
C?
%?
o
15
^O
(^
T?
n
o
30
&
s*}
fl
0
45
(5
5
d
/
V
V
5/0
?*V
' /
Min
41
42
43
44
45
%6
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
15
30
45
NOTES:
TSB-A-8
Oate
\
-------
MAP
Symbols
Sun
Plume direction = — •?
Water Vapor Condensate
Photographs: S&A File ( )
Comments
Enclosed ( ) None
Signature
Date
-------
VISIBLE EMISEIOM OBRSRVATTON RECORD
Company
B>O P f^ -
Date
4 " Q - g
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Start \\t40/\H3& _ Time Stop
& if
Air Temperature _ Q.3 r
Wind Speed _ 5" - G
Sky Condi tionpL, c»P
Relative Humidity
Direction
Backoround
5/r-
Plume Characteristics:
Color H/ft-
Stack Height
(ft)
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description
Observer location:
no
of stack
Sun location
( ^*T" Back of Observer
( ) Right Shoulder
( ) Left Shoulder
( ) Other
Emission Point
J$OP
31
D2
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
LO
LI
12
13
L4
L5
L6
17
L8
L9
20
0
O
O
&
&
o
o
0
o
o
O
O
•&
o
o
'Q
o
o
Q
o
15
0
0
O
0
O
o
n
o
O
o
&
o
0
o
0
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n
o
Q
p
30
O
O
0
o
0
6
&
0
^
o
o
&
o
o
o
Q
o
0
Q
o
45
O
O
O
o
ft
o
o
o
o
<5
o
o
£
o
0
o
Q
&
&
o
Min
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
O
&
O
&
o
o
o
o
o
o
G
O
0
&
£
o
o
£>
o
15
Q
&
O
O
O
&
Q
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0
o
f?
Q
O
P
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a
0
Q
o
30
o
o
Q
&
0
o
6
o
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o
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0
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£
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0
o
o
o
45
O
O
Q
0
o
o
o
o
o
&
o
o
o
Q
o
&
o
o
o
Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
O
O
Q
&
&
0
&
O
O
0
Q
O
O
0
O
O
o
&
_£2_
O
15
O
O
0
O
o
O
O
o
o
0
Q
o
e
&
o
&
t>
o
0
o
30
o
o
o
o
o
o
0
o
o
o
o
0
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
G>
45
p
o
o
o
'O
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c?
0
o
o
o
£
CP
o
o
o
o
0
o
6>
NOTES:
Inspector
TSB-A-8
-------
VISIBLE EMISEIOM OBRPRVATTON RECORD
Company
Date
t-4 - Q ~-
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Start
S"/ 6 'Time Stop
Air Temperature
Wind Speed 4 "
r
Relative Humidity_
Wind Direction •
.7-.
Sky ConditionCuEA/to *- h/A*-?' Background //^
Plume Characteristics: Continuous: ( ) yes
Color X///4- Dispersion Description
( )
no
Stack Height
(ft) Observer location; I&0O( ft)
of stack
Sun location
( ) Back of Observer
( ) Right Shoulder
Emission Point
Shoulder
( ) Other
Ac.
*in
01
32
03
34
D5
36
37
38
39
LO
LI
12
L3
L4
L5
16
L7
L8
L9
20
0
0
O
<*>
o
o
o
o
c?
&
o
o
(*)
o
&
o
e>
o
&
15
0
G
O
O
o
o
D
Q
O
O
o
Q
Min
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
o
O
O
O
O
O
G
O
o
o
0
o
o
o
0
0
o
o
o
o
IS
p
0
o
o
o
o
<3>
0
0
p
0
0
o
o
o
0
c>
£>
o
Q
30
&
o
0
o
45
O
£>
o
o
o
NOTES:
Inspector_
TSB-A-8
L
Oate
\
-I:-;-FOPV ?96
-------
MAP
Symbols
Sun =
Plume direction = — -Y
Water Vapor Condensate_
Point where plume observed
Observer
X/p.~' —
Photographs: S&A File ( }
Comments
Enclosed ( )
None (
Signature^
on
Date
J
-------
VISIBLE
Snon OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
Date
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Start
Time Stop
Air Temperature
wind Speed
Relative Humidity^
Wind Direction
Sky Condi t ion £/*ML ~
Plume Characteristics:
Color
#«tS-~ Background
//
e>9\s
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description
Stack HeightQVg (ft)
Sun
Observer location: ^W(ft) S
stack
of Observer
( ) Right Shoulder
Emission Point
( ) Left Shoulder
( ) Other
32
D3
34
35
36
37
38-
D_9
10~
LI
12.
L3
L4
L5
16
17
L8
i.9
20
r)
O
V
O
15
o
o
30
O
o
r?
^
<£>
45
O
O
r?
*
Min
21
22
23
24
25_
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33_
34
35
36
3_7.
38_
39
40
&
O
15
o
£
o
o
30
&
45
O
(7
o
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n
O
O
Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
O
O
15
o
30
9
45
o
P
NOTES:
TSB-A-8
Oate --
\
N
-------
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSSRVATTON RECORD
Company
Date 4
Time
/
Air Temperature
Wind Speed
Time First Sighted Plume_
£~ . y .
Time Stop P5D?/ /«rz<9 X
Sky Condition
. //.cay
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction
Background
Plume Characteristics:
Color
Stack Height£&0 (ft)
Sun location
( ) Back of Observer
( ) Right Shoulder
Emission Point faoor
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description
Observer location; T^O (ft)
stack
( ) Other
Shoulder
'**S*
-*!
/
01
D2
03
34
55
36
37
38
39
10
LI
12
Hk3
14
15
16
17
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20
o
15
G>
5
o
o
)
30
#
o
&
fe
0
o
o
45
o
#
S
s
o
ft
Win
21
22
23
24
25
26
21
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
d
O
o
o
0
0
o
o
0
0
o
o
h
Q
o
Q.
0
0
O
q
is
o
n
n
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0
0
o
o
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0
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9
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30
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41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
O
15
A
o
o
o
G>
30
o
o
o
&
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45
O
0
c
<9
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Inspector
TSB-A-8
Date
T
\
-------
MAP
Symbols
Sun = 4? V
Plume directipn^=
Hate
Point where plume observed
Observer = -
sate
Photographs: S&A File ( )
Comments
Enclosed ( )
None (.
Signatur
Date
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION INSPECTION
OUTDOOR LOCATION
Company ^,A / 5c £
Location
&&?•
, CALIF.
Company Rep.
Inspector
Affiliation
Date
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
N/9 "^
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Industry
Process Unit
Sketch process unit, indicate observer position relative to source and sun; indicate potential emission points and/or
actual emission points.
f
N
OBSERVATIONS
^f t
£-u *^ii -
Begin Observation
Clock
Time
\
/
Observation
Period .
Duration
10;
End Observation
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(Min: Sec)
c: ro
X
1:01
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION INSPECTION
OUTDOOR LOCATION
Company icA'»t £"£ •_ CG^f-
Location £o*T*"+s CtLt ?.
Company Rep.
Sky Conditions r^lY SLUG
Precipitation /se^G
Industry S^r&L ^^(iM&
Inspector /,,^./£* <££'£" ^'^z.
Affiliation G.v4t*ee*"ft • sz'Z'zf
Date ^ A/VS'^. !crV
Time (r M •
Begin Observation
Observation
Period .
Duration
(Min: Sec)
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(Min: Sec)
10: DO
End Observation.
-------
Co"mpany_
Date
Time
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
STEEL £)DPF ROOF
"IP "
Time First Sighted Plume
r 7
Air Temperature
Wind Speed .2 "" 5*
Time
/
Sky Condition CL.£"fi
Plume Characteristics:
V&G+iL
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction U/ 5
Backcround
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description
( )
no
Stack Height 3^/0 (ft) Observer location;/^g>o (ft?
of stack
Sun location
( ) Back of Observer
Right Shoulder
( ) Left Shoulder
( ) Other
Emission Point BOP F~UftN0C£ Roof
*in
01
D2
33
34
D5
36
37
38
39
LO
LI
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6
L7
18
L9
20
0
O
?,
O
o
0
O
O
O
o
o
o
0
o
o
9
o
o
o
o
0
O
0
o
O
Min
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
o
O
O
O
O
O
0
O
O
e
o
o
o
Q
o
o
o
o
15
0
Q
o
0
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
p
o
o
o
o
30
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
0
o
o
o
o
o
o
c?
0
o
o
45
o
o
o
0
o
o
o
o
o
o
0
D
p
o
o
a
o
o
Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
rf
O
&
G>
O
&
0
o
o
o
o
O
^
o
o
0
15
o>
o
o
o
o
o
o
6
o
0
O
30
&
O
0
0
G
0
O
O
O
G>
O
0
o
o
O
&
45
0
O
O
0
O
O
O
G
O
0
o
o
&
o
0
o
NOTES:
Inspector
TSB-A-8
Oate
-/ O
\
-------
H IO
VISIBLE EMISEIOM OBSERVATION RECORD
Company /f£ /55# SWfii. BOP F /9oOF A7o/S//7^5
Date 4-/0~S<5
Time First Sighted Plume JU ' /A~
Time Start / OS'S/// /0/frav Time Stop//03///V3
Air Temperature /3* J
Wind Speed
i
/
Relative Humidity o^ /-tf
Oi ~5 }iw wind Direction • 0^ 3&/
Sky Condition o- /. EAfQ^ Backo round
KLue- 5*^
Plume Characteristics: Continuous: ( ) yes ( ) no ^/f7~
Color N f/T~ Dispersion Description
/
Stack Height &-»(4O (ft) Observer location: {<
Sun location
( fT Back of Observer
( ) Right Shoulder
Emission Point B OP F"uMA
31
32
03
34
35
36
37
38
39
LO
LI
12
L3
14
15
L6
L7
L8
L9
20
0
O
O
&
G
0
O
&
O
O
o
o
0
o
o
&
o
o
Q
O
15
O
O
£>
O
0
&
&
&
O
@
o
0
o
0
(^
a
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<2
O
30
O
O
&
(2
&
Q
6
0
&
o
£L
o
&
p
o
o
0
o
0
45
O
o
o
&
o
Q
o
&
&
o
o
o
o
n
a
o
o
o
(3
&
p
o
0
o
£>
o
NOTES :
'! "-J
Inspector flS ?( //T^^i^
•SB-A-8
v ^ ^/
Oate C_/ "~ rff^v
-------
12(7
Company
Date
VISIBLE EMISEIOM OBSERVATION RECORD
/TQftf
U ~f6~
Time Start/;
Time First Sighted Plume^
Time Stop ~
Air Temperature 7 7 F
Wind Speed 0-*.*
Sky Condition
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction
Backer round
Plume Characteristics:
Color
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Descriotion
( ) no
Stack Height^£/o (ft) Observer location: J0T&(ftl 5£- of
Sun location
( ) Back of Observer
( ) Right Shoulder
Emission
eft Shoulder
Other
^tin
01
02
03
34
D5
56
37
38
39
LO
LI
L2
13
L4
L5
L6
L7
L8
L9
20
0
f)
0
f)
o
o
e>
C»>
o
&
15
£>
O
A
e>
0
o
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n
30
&
O
O
6
0
o
o
O
45
O
o
o
o
o
C5>
Q>
0
Min
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
15
30
45
Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
15
30
45
NOTES:
Inspector_
TSB-A-8
lD#fr
»-i:-;-FOpv. ?98
Date
\
-------
MAP
Symbols
Sun
Plume direction = — •?
Water Vapor Condensate
Point where plume observed =
Observer =
A/*VQ •—
Photographs: S&A File ( )
Comments
Enclosed ( )
None (
Signature^
Date
-------
VISIBLE EMISETOM OBSERVATION RSCOP.D
Company
Date
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Start
Air Temperature
Wind Soeed
Sky Condition
Time Stop
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction
Backaround
5c-"t<
r<.
Plume Characteristics: Continuous: ( ) yes
~&4o»~' Dispersion Description
Stack Height fl VO (ft) Obseryex-J.oca t ion ;
of stack
Sun location
( ) !3acK""of Observer
t Shoulder
( ) Left Shoulder
( ) Other
Emission Point-
$7W±
01
D2
34
35
36
37
D9
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LI
L2
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L6
L7
L8
L9
20
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15
/n
&
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o
o
£
o
30
O
%
45
&
0
Min
21
22
23
24
25
5T
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
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15
O
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NOTES:
30
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45
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41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
15
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30
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45
O
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Inspector^^^
TSB-A-8 l-:?A-i:-:-FOP>' ?98
Date
f ~
-------
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
Date
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Start IQS5/NI6
Air Temperature
Wind Speed g?
Time Stop J/03/Utt3
Relative Humidity
Sky Condition
Wind Direction U/e**7~
Background
Plume Characteristics:
_*
Color
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description
( t-) no
Stack Height
(ft) Observer location: /&* (ft) S" £" of stack
f Observer
ght Shoulder
( A"TLe:
Left Shoulder
( ) Other
Emission Point
5fc7In
tas
///o
D2
03
04_
35_
06
07
38_
D9
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14
15
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17
18
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20
0
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17
&
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15
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%
o
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0
30
o
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45
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0
Min
21
22
23
24
25.
26_
27
28
29_
30
31
32_
33_
34_
3_5_
36_
37
38_
39_
40
0
ft
SI
o
o
15
o
O
o
30
o
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o
45
n
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%-
Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
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15
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45
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6
1100
NOTES:
Inspector,,
TSB-A-8
-------
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSKRVATTON RECORD
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Start
Time Stop
Air Temperature
Wind Speed gl
Sky Condition
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction
Backoround
Plume Characteristics:
Color
Stack Height
ft)
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description
Observer location: /fl"*0 (ft)
of stack
Sun location
( ) Back of Observer
( ) Right Shoulder
Emission Point
Left Shoulder
Other
4in
01
D2
33
34
D5
36
37
38
39
10
LI
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L4
L5
L6
L7
L8
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Min
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
15
30
45
Win
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
15
30
45
NOTES:
Inspector
TSB-A-8
-------
MAP
Symbols
Sun =
Plume direction = — •>—
Water Vapor Condensate_
erved =
Photographs: S&A File ( )
Comments
Enclosed ( )
None
Signatur.
Date
-------
Company R IS
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
f\OOf=-
Date
LI- JO -
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Start /2>AT//a
Cy
O
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15
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Inspector
TSB-A-8
-------
Company
Date
Time
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
KOOF
Lt—/O-
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Stop
Air Temperature
Wind Speed 5*~lO
Sky Condition
L_ffA*Z_
Relative Humidity
wind Direction
Backaround
ft £.
Plume Characteristics:
Color
Continuous: ( ) yes
Description
Stack Height 3 ££? (ft) Observer location £0W (ft)
stack
Sun location
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( ) Right Shoulder
Emission Poin
Shoulder
( ) Other
^in
01
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34
35
36
37
38
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21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
Win
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
15
30
45
NOTES:
Inspector
TSB-A-8
-------
MAP
Symbols
Sun =
Plume direction = —•>•
Water Vapor Condensate_
Point where plume observed
Observer =
Photographs: S&A File ( )
Comments
Enclosed ( )
None (
7L
Signature,
-------
VISIBLE EMISEIOM OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
Date_
Time ____
/
Air Temperature^
Wind Speed
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Stotfeste ; / ^ /
idi
Sky Condi t ion C/PAfi^
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction
Backer round
(ft) S
Plume Characteristics: Continuous: ( ) yes
Color Ax/»rt- J?M***^+ Dispersion Description
Stack Height ^*fO (ft) Observer location:
Sun location
(^^Back of Observer ( ) Left Shoulder
( ) Right Shoulder ( ) Other
Emission Point
no
stack
V39
01
02
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35_
36_
37
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11
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20
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45
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Min
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
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NOTES:
Inspector
TSB-A-8
Date
o -
-------
VISIBLE EMISSIOM OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
S/g£/
Date
Stai
Air Temperature
Wind Speed ^4? <&
Time First.-Sighted Plume_
, •?>
Time Stor
X XT-
Sky Condi t ion
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction
Backer round
Plume Characteristics:
Color
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description
Stack HeighQVSfc' (ft) Observer location i/0&S( ft)
stack
Sun location
( ) Back of Observer
( ) Right Shoulder
Emission Point
Left Shoulder
( ) Other
31
02
03
34
35
36
37
38
39
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21
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41
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44
45
46
47
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40
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
0
15
30
45
NOTES:
Inspectq
TSB-A-8
-------
MAP
Symbols
Sun =
Plume direction =
Water
Point where plume observed
Observer = -
sate
Photographs: S&A File ( )
Comments
Enclosed ( )
None (
Signatur
Date
-------
RJGITIVE EMISSION
OUTDOOR LOCATION
Company NA)f££ j I&6L Cotf-
. * 1 r t\ if ^ 'A j^ A ^~ V^^_ / r^
^Owobion x
Company Rep.
Sky Conditions 6i.i/£ - 51 . HALy
Precipitation tJo^t
Industry ST56L. M^«:/^<;
Inspector L. u- *A£Q£(& "'*•£•
Affiliation t '*'•*' cu/^i ti
Date 1° 4/Vc/c /^/^
Wind Direction W - U/5U
Wind Speed 1-5 ^-^
Process Unit D/4n^ o^y^e-^ ff.ocesr
Sketch process unit, maicate observer position relative to source and sun; indicate potential emission points and/or
actual emission points.
OBSERVATIONS
-
^ (A);
Begin Observation
Observation
Period
Duration
(Min;
Accumulated
Emission
Time
_( Mini Sec)
loio - lo HO
- tics'
0
-------
FUGtTlVE EMISSION INSPECT/ON
OUTDOOR LOCATION
Company
Location
OH.
Company Rep.
Inspector
Affiliation
Date
L. U
/
-------
VISIBLE EMISSIOM OBSERVATION RECORD
Company Kff tSEt?
CoRP.
Date
Time First Sighted Plume_
Time Start O 8S7
Time Stop
Air Temperature
Wind Speed^O -
Sky Condition
Relative Humidity
Wind Direction _ • N Kl U^
Background
Plume Characteristics:
Co lor_ iff&—
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Dispersion Description
( )
no
Stack Height A5"Q (ft) Observer location:/ 000 (ft)
of stack
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Emission Point
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18
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20
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45
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Min
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
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37
38
39
40
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41
42
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48
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NOTES:
H/6
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Inspector
TSB-A-8
-------
VISIBLE EMISEIOM OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
3TF&C
Time Start
Time First Sighted Plume_
Time Stop/ggj^^ -O
ff/A-
Air Temperature ~~7 (J c F
Wind Speed S^
Relative Humidity
<7/r/r«-Wind Direction
Sky Condi tio
£-a>ooS
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Co lor fl /A"
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Dispersion Description
no
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Sun location
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( ) Right Shoulder ( ) Other
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21
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41
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EPA-I:-:-FOP>- ?98 v;
Date U-* 1 /— ^O
v/
-------
MAP
A
~
Symbols
Sun
Plume direction = — -?•
Water Vapor Condensate_
Point where plume observed
Observer = *
Photographs: S&A File ( )
Comments
Enclosed ( )
None
Signature
Date
//~?t?
I
-------
VISIBLE EMISSIOM OBSERVATION RECORD
company
Date
Time Start
(PST )
_ Time First Sighted Plume (
Time Stop i ^5"/
*•**•*•
Air Temperature /2- r
Wind Speed ?0~^
Sky Condition CL?A5
Relative Humidity^
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- Wind Direction •_
: t//z£
Background 5K Y •
Plume Characteristics:
Color
Continuous: ( ) yes
Dispersion Description
( )
no
frt-ack- Height fS° (ft) Observer location:~/££0 (ft) S"g of stack
Sun location
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Emission Point /^co/r ^o^-'T'^ jn§ov€ RcT" /-\£7>i. nLAfSPGZ- £££/.
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'SB-A-8
[_ Lx. ft !•.£.£• 6\l!~ -. ?98
\
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-------
VISIBLE EMISSTOM OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
Date
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10:0*4
_ Time First Sighted Plume Q*0"*
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Photographs: S&A File ( }
Comments Mfr ,fe
Enclosed ( )
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^)
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Signature
Date
-------
/
IS
VISIBLE EMISSIOM OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
Date U ^ ft AIL &P0
Time 'Start tf £$ L-
Air Temperature tf
Wind Speed
5.0 -io p/
Sky Condition \tl CLoot
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Color *
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a i
31
32
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35
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VISIBLE EMISEIOM OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
Date M AP£
^in
01
02
03
04
35
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MAP
Cf 6
/
«SBA»
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Comments "
Enclosed ( ) None
<-j_
~ ke. J ~tn±
Signature
Date
-------
135°
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
Company
SV/TfZ.
Date
~ // - frO
Time First Sighted Plume
Time Start
• Time stop /*//£?' /fa 5
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I\COF Mo HI TO/I
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
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-------
VISIBLE EMISSION OBSERVATION RECORD
Company n/4 / 5 £•*-. S
Date
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Time Start/$70
Time Stop
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p 0
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0
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30
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NOTES:
Inspector
TSB-A-8
Date
u- ~
-------
MAP
Symbols
Sun
Plunie direction = —•>—
Water Vapor Condensate
Point where plume observed
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Photographs: S&A File ( )
Comments
Enclosed ( )
None
Signature
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION INSPECT/ON
OUTDOOR LOCATION
Company
Location
Company Rep.
Inspector < V X*.
Affiliation
Date
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
/[/As Uj
/tc£
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Process Unit
T7"A^\ cJ
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actual emission points. x
OBSERVATIONS
Begin Observation
Clock
Time
Observation
Period
Duration
(Min: Sec}
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(Min: Sec}
72.
• n
2$ '
o .
-------
FUGITIVE EMISSION INSPECT/ON
OUTDOOR LOCATION
Company
Location
Company Rep.
Inspector o
Affiliation
Date
//
Sky Conditions
Precipitation
/
:Wind Direction
Wind Speed ,
industry
Process Unit
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actual emission points. *
(7t>r
AT
OBSERVATIONS
Begin Observation
Clock
Time
Observation
Period
Duration
(Min: Sec)
2.0.D
Accumulated
Emission
Time
(Min: Sec)
. O
r>r( OKroruarinn
-------
APPENDIX B
Visible Emissions Observation Certificates
-------
VViTH fAi'/'LASSES
Pl.EAEc Hrii.\'T
STATE Cr CALiFOr-K!A-/'-;R RESOURCES SOAHO
VISIBLE EMISSION EVALUATION TRACKS FC2M
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DATE
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