GUIDANCE FOR THE
REREGISTRATION OF PESTICIDE PRODUCTS
CONTAINING
1 PARATHION
(Ethyl•P^rathion)
SHAUGHNESSXNO. 057501
AS THE ACTIVfc
CAS No. 5^-38-2
EPA CASE NUMBER 155
ENVIRONMENTAL
OFFICE OF PESTIC^©E\SROGRAMS
WASHINGTON, D.C.
-------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Introduction 1
II. Chemical(s) Covered by this Standard 5
A. Description of Chemical 5
B. Use Profile 6
III. Agency Assessment 9
A. Summary 9
B. Preliminary Risk Assessment 19
C. Tolerance Reassessment 41
IV. Regulatory Position and Rationale 46
A. Regulatory Positions and Rationales 46
B. Criteria for Registration 64
C. Acceptable Ranges and Limits 66
D. Required Labeling 67
V. Products Subject to this Standard VI-1
VI. Requirement for Submission of Generic Data V-l
A. What are generic data?
B. Who must submit•generic data?
C. What generic data must be submitted?
D. How to comply with DCI requirements
E. Procedures for requesting a change in protocol
F. Procedures for requesting extensions of time
G. Existing stocks provisions upon suspension or
cancellation
VII. Requirement for Submission of Product-Specific Data . . VII-l
VIII. Requirement for Submission of Revised Labeling VIII-1
IX. Instructions for Submission IX-1
A. Manufacturing use products (sole active)
B. Manufacturing use products (multiple active)
C. End use products
D. Intrastate products
E. Addresses
-------
APPENDICES
I. DATA APPENDICES
Guide to Tables
Table A
Table B
Table C
II. LABELING APPENDICES
Summary of label requirements and table
40 CFR 162.10 Labeling Requirements
Physical/Chemical Hazards Labeling Statements
Storage Instructions
Pesticide Disposal Instructions
Container Disposal Instructions
III. USE INDEX APPENDIX
IV. BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDICES
Guide to Bibliography
Bibliography
V. FORMS APPENDICES
EPA Form 8580-1 FIFRA 3(c)(2)(B) Summary Sheet
EPA Form 8580-6 Certification of Attempt to Enter into an
Agreement with Other Registrants for Development
of Data
EPA Form 8580- Product Specific Data Report (End-Use Products)
EPA Form 8580- Formulator's Exemption Statement
11
-------
-------
I. INTRODUCTION
The Registration Standards Program
EPA has established the Registration Standards program to pro-
vide an orderly mechanism by which pesticide products containing
the same active ingredient can be reviewed and standards set
for compliance with FIFRA. The standards are applicable to
reregistration and future applications for registration of
products containing the same active ingredient. Each registrant
of a product containing an active ingredient subject to this
Standard who wishes to continue to sell or distribute that
product must bring his product and labeling into compliance
with FIFRA, as instructed by this Standard. Pesticides have
been grouped into use clusters and will be reviewed on the
basis of a-ranking scheme giving higher priority to (1) pest-
icides in clusters used on food and feed crops; and (2) pest-
icides produced in large volumes. ^ v~
The Registration Standards program involves a thorough review
of the scientific data base underlying a pesticide's registration.
The purpose of the Agency's review is to reassess the potential
hazards arising from the currently registered uses of the
pesticide; to determine the need for additional data on health
and environmental effects; and to determine whether the pesticide
meets the "no unreasonable adverse effects" criteria of FIFRA.
-------
in its review EPA identifies:
1. studies that are acceptable in fulfilling the data require-
ments for the currently registered uses of the pesticide.
2. Additional studies necessary to support continued registra-
tion. The additional studies may not have been required when
the product was initially registered or may be needed to replace
studies that are now considered inadequate.
3. Labeling revisions needed to ensure that the product is not
misbranded and that the labeling is adequate to protect human
health and the environment.
The detailed scientific review, which is not contained in this
document, hut is available upon request , focuses on the pest-
icide active ingredient. The scientific review primarily
discusses the Agency's evaluation of and conclusions from
available data in its tiles pertaining to the pesticide active
ingredient. However, during the review of these data the
Agency is also looking for potential hazards that may be
associated jjvith the end use products that, contain the active
ingredient. The Agency will apply the provisions of this
Registration Standard to end use products if necessary to
protect human health and the environment.
The scientific reviews are available upon request from the
Information Services Section, Room 236, CM#2, 1921 Jefferson
Davis Hignway, Arlington, VA. 22202 (Tel.(703)557-4453).
Ninety days after the issuance of the Standard, the reviews
may be purchased from the National Technical Information Service
5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161.
-------
The Agency's reassessment results in the development its reg-
ulatory position which is contained in Section IV of this
Standard. Based on this regulatory position, the Agency may
prescribe a variety of steps to be taken by registrants to
maintain their registrations in compliance with FIFRA. These
steps may include:
1. Submission of data in support of product registration;
2. Modification of product labels;
3. Modifications to the manufacturing process of the pesticide
to reduce the levels of impurities or contaminants;
4. Restriction of the use of the pesticide to certified
applicators or other specially trained individuals;
5. Modification of uses or formulation types; or
6. Specification of packaging limitations.
Failure to comply with these requirements may result in the
issuance of a Notice of Intent to Cancel or a Notice of Intent
to Suspend (in the case of failure to submit data).
In addition, in cases in which hazards to human health or the
environment-are identified, the Agency may initiate a special
review of the pesticide in accordance with 40 CFR Part 154 to
examine in depth the risks and benefits of use of the pesticide.
If the"Agency determines that the risks of the pesticide's use
outweigh its benefits, the Agency may propose additional regula-
tory actions, such as cancellation of uses which have been
determined to cause unreasonable adverse effects on the environment.
-------
The Agency anticipates initiating a Special Review of
parathion because of concerns about acute human and acute
avian toxicity. Registrants of parathion manufacturing-use
products were notified by letter on May 16, 1986, pursuant to
40 CFR 154.21(a), that the Agency was considering initiating
Special Review on parathion. The Agency plans to publish a
Notice of Special Review and a Notice of Preliminary Determin-
ation pursuant to 40 CFR'154.34 within the next year. This
notice will announce the the basis for the Agency's determination
that the Special Review criteria outlined in 40 CFR 154.7
have been met, and will identify the Agency's proposed regulatory
action to mitigate any unreasonable risk posed by the continued
use of parathion.
EPA has authority under the Data Call-in (DCI) provisions of
FIFRA sec. 3(c)(2)(B) to require that registrants submit data to
answer questions regarding the chemical, toxicological, and
environmental characteristics and fate of a pesticide. This
Registration Standard lists the data EPA believes are necessary
to resolve concerns about this pesticide. These data are
listed in the Tables A, B, and C in Appendix I. Failure to
comply with the DCI requirements enumerated in this Registration
Standard may result in issuance by EPA of a Notice of Intent to
Suspend the affected product registrations.
FIFRA sec. 6(a)(2) requires that registrants submit any information
relating to adverse effects of a pesticide, including interim or
preliminary results of studies, if test results suggest possible
-------
adverse effects on human health or the environment. This re-
quirement remains in effect as long as the pesticide is registered.
II. CHEMICAL COVERED BY THIS STANDARD
A. DESCRIPTION OF CHEMICAL
Parathion is the International Organization for Standardization
(ISO), and the British Standards Institute (BSI) approved common
name for an organophosphate insecticide produced solely in the
United States by Monsanto Company. A technical product is regis-
tered, but not produced, in this country by Cheminova of
Denmark.
The chemical name for parathion is O,O-diethyl-O-p-nitrophenyl-
phosphorothioate. Other common names and trade names include:
AC 3422, Alkron, Aileron, Aphamite, Bladan, Corothion, E-605,
ENT 15108, Etilon, Ethyl Parathion, Folidol, E-605, Fosferno 50,
Niran, Orthiphos, Panthion, Paramar, Paraphos, Parathene,
Parawet, Phoskil, Rhodiatox, Soprathion, Stathion, and Thiophos.
Other identifying characteristics and codes are:
Empirical Formula: GI H14NO5PS Chemical Structure
Molecular Weight: 291.26
C
CAS Registry No.: 56-38-2 CfHs°
Cil -*
,H,O
ENT Registry No.: 15108
OPP Shaughnessy No.; 057501
Physiochemical properties of technical parathion include its
dark brown color and its garlic-like odor. Technical parathion
is a liquid with a boiling point of 157 to 162 C at 0.6 mm
-------
Hg., and is miscible in some organic solvents such as carbon
tetrachloride, chloroform, diacetone alcohol, ethyl acetate,
pine oil, toluene, and xylene. This compound is only slightly
soluble in water.
B. USE PROFILE
Parathion is an organophosphate insecticide. The organophosphate
chemicals were developed as the result of the research of
Schrader in Germany just prior to World War II. These compounds
were intensively studied as chemical warfare agents (war gases),
however, their development was not publicized until after the
end of World War II.
Parathion was first registered in the United States by Monsanto
Chemical Company in 1948. Due largely to its very high acute
toxicity, regulations were issued in 1970 which prohibited
parathion products from being sold in glass containers, and
required the manufacturers of the chemical to supply safety
instructions for the users. Placards were required to be
placed in parathion treated fields and labeling requirements
which included a limited number of graphic illustrations,
were issued. In 1971, regulations were enacted requiring
additional graphic illustrations on all parathion labeling
such as the skull and crossbones in red on a contrasting
background, and the graphic illustration of the precautionary
statements, "Can kill you if breathed", "Can kill you by skin
contact", and "Can kill you if swallowed." In 1974, Worker Pro-
tection Standards for Agricultural Pesticides (commonly referred
-------
7
to as Farm Worker Safety Regulations) were promulgated. How-
ever, these standards were not made clearly enforceable until
the issuance in 1983 of PR Notice 83-2, which required that
specific language be added to the labels for certain pesticides,
including parathion. These standards required a 48-hour
reentry interval for all parathion products, and specified
that precautionary labeling be printed in both English and
Spanish. Regulations classifying all parathion products as
Restricted Use Pesticides were issued in 1978. Finally, in
1983, parathion was included in the RCRA Acutely Hazardous
Waste list of chemicals.
Parathion products are registered for the control of over 200
pests and groups of pests such as ants, aphids, apple maggot,
armyworm, boll weevil, bollworm, budworms, cankerworms, case-
bearers, cherry fruitworm, chinch bug, codling moth, corn
earworm, corn rootworms, corn silk flies, crickets, cutworms,
fruit flies, grasshoppers, greenbug, Harlequin bug, katydids,
lace bugs, leafhoppers, leafminers, leafrollers, leaftiers,
loopers, Lygus bugs, mealybugs, melonworm, mites, mosquitoes
(adults and larvae), Oriental fruit moth, peachtree borer,
pickleworm, plant bugs, plum curculio, psyllids, rednecked
peanutworm, rindworms, sap beetles, sawflies, scale insects,
shothole borer, seed chalcids, sorghum midge, spittlebugs,
springtails, squash bugs, stink bugs, symphylans, tadpole
shrimp, thrips, tomato pinworm, various boring insects, webworms,
whiteflies, white grubs, and wireworms.
-------
8
Parathion is registered for use on alfalfa, almonds, apples,
apricots, artichokes, avocados, barley, beans, beets, black-
berries, blackeyed peas, blueberries, boysenberries, broccoli,
Brussels sprouts, cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, celery,
cherries, citrus fruits, clover, collards, corn, cotton,
cranberries, cucumbers, currants, dates, dewberries, eggplant,
endive (escarole), figs, filberts, garlic, gooseberries,
grapes, grass (forage), hops, kale, kohlrabi, lettuce (field
and greenhouse), loganberries, mangoes, melons, mustard greens,
nectarines, oats, okra, olives, onions, peaches, peanuts,
pears, peas, pecans, peppers, pineapple, plums, prunes, potatoes,
pumpkins, quince, radishes, rape (seed crop), raspberries,
rice, rutabaga, safflower, sorghum', soybeans, spinach, squash,
strawberries, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflower, sweet potatoes,
Swiss chard, tobacco, tomatoes, turnips, vetch, walnuts, and
wheat.
Parathion is also registered for use on various ornamental plants
(field and/or greenhouse) including herbaceous and woody shrubs,
trees, vines, flowering plants, nursery stock, Christmas tree
plantations, and for larval and adult mosquito control.
The federal and state registrations for parathion include the
following:
Section 3 registrations - 467 by 80 companies
Intrastate (40 CFR 162.17) registrations - 152 by 44 companies
Special Local Need Section 24(c) registrations - 38
Intrastate producers will be notified within two months from the
-------
date of issuance of this standard as to how they must comply
with the labeling requirements imposed by the parathion Guidance
Document.
The mode of parathion's pesticidal activity is by contact,
ingestion, and vapor action. Parathion products are registered
as emulsifiable concentrates, granulars, dusts, baits, wettable
powders, and impregnated materials. Methods of application
include ground (broadcast and band) and aerial.
III. AGENCY ASSESSMENT
A. SUMMARY
The Agency has reviewed parathion data in the areas of acute
toxicity, subchronic and chronic toxicity, oncogenicity,
reproductive effects, mutagenicity, plant and animal metabolism,
environmental fate and exposure, and ecological effects. A
summary of the Agency's review of the data for each of these
areas is set forth below.
1. Acute toxicitv
Parathion is extremely toxic to all forms of animal life and
is classified in the highest possible toxicity category
(category I). In general, the acute lethality of parathior
is similar in all mammalian species and by all routes of
exposure. Parathion acts by irreversible inhibition of
cholinesterase and toxicity is secondary to this inhibition.
Signs of acute intoxication are those typical of cholinergic
-------
10
poisoning. Toxic signs result from excessive stimulation at
cholinergic junctions in the autonomic and central nervous
systems. When a depolarization block occurs at the neuro-
effector junctions as a result of excessive acetylcholine
accumulation, death usually follows.
Table 1. Summary of Acute Toxicity Data.)
Animal species Oral LD(.n Dermal LD__
(ing/kg?0 50
male rat7.6 (2.0-15.0)*21.0
female rat 3.5 (1.75-6.0) (6.8-10.9)
male mice 23.0 (17.5-30.3)
female mice 12.7 (6.0-25.0)
rabbit 68.0
dog (3.0-5.0)
sheep 40.0 to 50.0
Cattle
lethal dose
calves 1.5
Man:
adult 2.1**
child 0.1**
} From, Substitute Chemical Program; Initial Scientific and Mini-
economic Review of Parathion; EPA-540/1-75-001; Jan. 1975
* ()= range
** This is not an LD50 but is instead the lowest lethal dose
reported.
-------
11
2. Subchronic toxicitv
Subchronic studies in the dog (00071670) and the rat (00072409)
show cholinesterase as the primary target for the toxic effect
of parathion. Rats were dosed at 2.5, 25.0 and 75.0 ppm for
13 weeks. Plasma cholinesterase was inhibited at 25 and 75
ppm with a NOEL of 2.5 ppm in both sexes. Red blood cell
(RBC) cholinesterase was inhibited at all doses in the females
and at 25 and 75 ppm in the males with a NOEL of 2.5 ppm.
Dogs were dosed at 0.3, 1.0 and 3.0 mg/kg/day. Plasma and RBC
cholinesterase were inhibited at all doses.
Table 2. Summary of Subchronic Toxicity Data.
Doses (ppm)/Number of
Study citation Number of animals Animal per Dose Group
00072409 80 male and 80 female 0/40, 2.5/40,
(90 day rat Sprague-Dawley CD rats 25/40, 75/40
feeding study)
00071671 60 male and 60 female 0/30, 15/30,
(90 day mouse Charles River CD-I COBS 50/30, 100/30
feeding study) 25-day old mice
00071670 16 male and 16 female 0/8, 0.3/8,
(90 day dog purebred beagle dogs 1.0/8, 3.0/8
feeding study)
-------
12
3. Chronic toxicity
Chronic feeding studies in the rat (GS00155011) and the dog
(00093896) show that parathion demonstrated adverse chronic
effects such as retinal atrophy and degeneration, degeneration
of the sciatic nerve, plasma cholinesterase inhibition, and RGB
cholinesterase inhibition. Further discussion relating to these
effects may be found in Section III. B. 3. of this document.
4. Oncoqenicitv
Three oncogenicity studies, one in the B6C3f strain of mouse
(GS00155012), one in Osborne Mendel rats (GS00155012), and one
in Sprague-Dawley CD rats (GS00155011) were reviewed by the
Agency. The mouse study (GS00155012) showed no indications
of oncogenic effects, but the study was flawed and did not
fulfill the requirements for an oncogenicity study. The
Osborne Mendel rat study (GS00155012) showed a definitive
malignant tumor response in adrenal cortical tumors, but like
the mouse study was flawed and did not fulfill the requirements
for an oncogenicity study. The Sprague-Dawley CD rat study
(GS00155011) was a well conducted oncogenicity study and was
determined to be negative for oncogenicity. Since the
Sprague-Dawley rat study was adequate, the Agency is not
requiring a repeat study in the Osborne Mendel rat. The Agency
is, however, requiring that the mouse study be repeated.
Based on the results of these studies, the Agency carried out
a weight-of-the-evidence analysis of parathion. and established
-------
13
an interim classification for parathion as a Category C onco-
gen (possible human carcinogen) pending the receipt of
additional data.
Further discussion relating to this effect may be found in
Section III. B. 4. of this document.
5. Reproductive effects
The Agency has evaluated a two-generation rat reproduction
study by Biodynamics (GS00155015). Rats were dosed at 0.5,
5.0 and 25.0 ppm. The study could not be properly evaluated
because of omission of critical data. Those data omitted
included: 1) individual animal data; 2) clinical observations of
pups, weanlings, FQ and F. adults; 3) histopathology of F_
adults and 67% (10 of 15) of male and 33 % (10 of 30) of
female FI mating adults as suggested by the Pesticide
Assessment Guidelines, Subdivision F, Hazard Evaluation:
Human and Domestic Animals; 4) premating individual animal
data for body weights, body weight gain, food consumption and
test substance intake and; 5) litter data for day 14 of
lactation.
The lowest effect level (LEL) and NOEL values could not be
assessed because of these critical omissions of data. Three
of four pup parameters i.e., decreased pup viability in the
high-dose F_ pup and combined weighted average body weight
gains for FI and F2 pups during lactation were of equivocal
biological significance and compound-related parental toxicity
was not observed.
-------
14
Table 3. Summary of Reproduction Data.
Study citation
Number of animals
Doses (ppm)/Number of
Animal per Dose Group
GS00155015
(rat reproduction
study)
60 male and 120 female
Charles River CD rats
0/15m+30fe
0.5/15m+30fe
0.5/15m+30fe,
5.0/15m+30fe
25.0/15m+30fe
6. Teratogenicity
The Agency received teratogenicity data on the rat and rabbit
in response to a Data Call-in Notice dated November 4, 1981.
A review of these data showed that parathion was not teratogenic
at levels up to 1.5 mg/kg in the rat, and 16 mg/kg in the rabbit.
See Table 6 below for summary of teratogenicity data.
Table 4. Summary of Teratogenicity Data.
Study citation
Number of animals
Doses (ml/kg)/Number of
Animal per Dose Group
GS00155013
(rat teratology
study)
GS00155014
(rabbit
teratology
study)
30 female Charles
River rats (maternal
toxicity)
72 female Charles
River rats (fetal
toxicity)
25 female New Zealand
white rabbits (maternal
toxicity)
54 female New Zealand
white rabbits (fetal
toxicity)
0/5, 0.25/5, 0.5/5,
1.0/5, 2.0/5, 4.0/5
0.25/24, 1.0/24,
1.5/24
1.0/5, 5.0/5, 20/5,
40/5, 60/5
1.0/18, 4.0/18, 16/18
-------
15
7. Mutagenicitv
To assess the mutagenic potential of a chemical, the Agency
requires a battery of tests to address three categories of
possible genetic effects: 1) gene mutation, 2) structural
chromosomal aberrations, and 3) other mutagenic mechanisms as
appropriate. The Agency has evaluated six mutagenicity studies
to date. Of these six studies, only one (under category 3
above), an unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) assay in human
cell line WI-38 (GS00155010), was acceptable. This study was
positive for induction of DNA repair and thus shows parathion
as a potential mutagen. Additional mutagenicity testing in
the other two categories is required before a conclusion can
be reached for this effect.
14
8. Metabolism
The specific metabolism of parathion in both plants and animals
has not been sufficiently determined. However, based on the
knowledge of the structure-activity relationships of the
organophosphate cholinesterase-inhibiting compounds, sufficient
information is available to identify the chemical changes
necessary for activation and deactivation of parathion.
Parathion is activated by an oxidative desulfuration step
that greatly enhances the anticholinesterase properties, and
deactivated by a hydrolytic or oxidative cleavage that renders
the molecule virtually inactive.
-------
16
The oxidative desulfuration step of parathion yields paraoxon,
an oxygen analog that is known to be much more acutely toxic
than its parent compound. Various schemes have been postulated
in the literature which detail the successive metabolic steps and
depict the various active and inactive metabolites in both plants
and animals. Further studies are necessary to both quantify and
identify these compounds and determine whether or not they
contribute to parathion's toxicity.
9. Environmental Fate and Exposure Assessment
a. Environmental Fate
The available data are insufficient to fully assess the
environmental fate of parathion, including its ability to con-
taminate groundwater, and its persistence in the environment.
Under normal conditions, parathion breaks down in the soil to
form diethyl phosphoric acid, a harmless substance. Under arid
conditions parathion oxidizes to form paraoxon.
b. Occupational Exposure
Numerous studies on worker exposure to parathion exist in the
literature. A majority of these studies pre-date the current
labeling requirement for protective clothing and therefore
inadequately reflect the existing exposure patterns. A review of
more recent poisoning incidents reported in the Pesticide Incident
Monitoring System (PIMS) and through California's compulsory
pesticide incidents reporting system indicates that acute systemic
-------
17
toxicity continues to be a serious problem for mixer/loaders,
applicators, and fieldworkers in spite of extensive protective
measures. To better understand this exposure to mixers/loaders,
applicators, and fieldworkers, the Agency is requiring registrants
to submit field residue data and worker exposure data, including
biological monitoring studies for groundboom, aerial and airblast
application techniques. In addition, this Registration Standard
requires the submission of additional data regarding the
permeability of protective clothing.
c. Dietary Exposure
A theoretical analysis based on worst-case assumptions suggests
that there may be a risk from dietary exposure to parathion.
Additional residue and toxicology data are needed to ascertain
the extent of the risk from dietary exposure and to conduct a
tolerance reassessment.
10. Ecological Effects
The Agency is extremely concerned about acute hazards to birds.
Field investigations have documented bird deaths attributed to
the ingestion of parathion-contaminated foliage and insects.
Additionally, studies have shown reproductive effects. The Agency
can not determine if parathion poses a risk to aquatic inverte-
brates or a chronic risk to fish because of insufficient field
data.
-------
18
11. Endangered Species
The Agency has evaluated the risk parathion poses to endangered
species, based on jeopardy opinions prepared by the Department of
Interior's Office of Endangered Species (OES) regarding parathion's
use on certain crops, and biological opinions on other pesticides
used on the same sites as parathion, and with similar use patterns.
This analysis indicates that the use of parathion on certain
crops may jeopardize certain endangered species. This Standard
includes required endangered species labeling statements which
govern the use of parathion in areas inhabited by endangered
species (See Section D for specific endangered species labeling
requirements).
11. Data Call-In Notices _Issued:
The Agency has issued the following 3(c)(2)(B) Data Call-in
Notices:
Date Issued Data Required Status
November 4, 1981 - Chronic Feeding in one species Data Submitted
Teratogenicity in two species Data Submitted
November 27, 1985 - Sciatic nerve effects Data Submitted
Retinal degeneration End of March
1987
NOEL for cholinesterase Due Nov. 1987
inhibition in rats and
dogs
Review of data on Data Submitted
follicular adenomas of
the thyroid gland
Avian Monitoring Data Due Jan. 1987'
-------
19
[3(c)(2)(B) Data Call-in Notices issued — continued]
Date Issued Data Required Status
November 27, 1985 Reentry Data Data Submitted
January 28, 1986 Residue Chemistry: See below*
Applicator Exposure Due Jan. 1987
Data
B. PRELIMINARY RISK ASSESSMENT
The Agency is concerned with the number of parathion poisoning
incidents that have been reported in California, and believes that '
they reflect a nationwide problem. The Agency is also greatly
concerned about the adverse acute toxicity of parathion to birds.
As previously noted, the" Agency plans to initiate a Special Review
of parathion based upon these concerns.
1. Acute Human Toxicitv Risks
Parathion is acutely toxic to humans through all routes of ad-
ministration. It is classified in Toxicity Category I, the
highest possible ranking for acute toxicity. The acute oral LD5Q
ranges from 1.75 - 15.0 mg/kg (see Table 1 on page 10 of this
document for summary of acute toxicity data). Parathion causes
irreversible acetyl cholinesterase inhibition; this effect
accumulates with repeated exposure and can be fatal.
*These data requirements and their due dates are described more
fully in Table A of the generic guidance data requirements.
Except for "Chemical Identity" data which was included in the
Data Call-In Notice by error, all of the residue chemistry data
are to be submitted no later than July 28, 1988.
-------
20
The Agency has evaluated all available poisoning incidence
data and has concluded that parathion causes poisonings among
all categories of workers who use or come into direct contact
with the pesticide. This risk extends not only to mixer/loaders
and applicators, but to fieldworkers and bystanders as well.
In addition, these poisonings occur under the most stringent
protective conditions and during use when in accordance with
label directions. Little or no margin of safety exists for
parathion use.
Parathion has a long history of poisonings. Analysis of
parathion poisonings reported under the Agency's Pesticide
Incidence Monitoring System (PIMS) shows that 648 people in
the United States were poisoned between 1966 and 1980. Of
these, there were 99 fatalities and 461 that required
hospitalization. Since PIMS is a voluntary reporting system,
it is suspected that more poisonings occur than are actually
reported. The Agency recognizes that many of these poisoning
incidents occurred prior to the implementation by EPA of
improved labeling and packaging requirements beginning in
1971, and the classification of parathion as a restricted-use
pesticide in 1978.
PIMS was discontinued because of lack of funding in 1980, so
the Agency has relied upon the the occupational pesticide
poisoning data from California for more recent parathion
poisonings. This state maintains a mandatory reporting
system for occupational-related illnesses and is, at present,
-------
21
the only reliable source for such information. The California
poisoning incident data clearly show that parathion continues
to pose a serious threat to applicators, mixer/loaders, and
fieldworkers, despite the increased Federal restrictions on
its use. Moreover, poisonings have continued to occur in
spite of California's stricter control measures and restrictions
which were put into effect in 1979. These measures include
reentry intervals which range from 2 to 75 days depending on
the crop, the usage rate, liquid volume applied, occurrence
of rainfall after application, and the county where the pesticide
is used. The State also requires that employees use closed
mixing/loading systems when working with liquid formulations
of Toxicity Category I pesticides. The California data
indicate that these restrictive measures have reduced the
total number of poisonings, but a significant number of
poisonings continues to occur. Between the periods of 1976-1978
and 1979-1981, poisonings of aerial applicators, mixer/loaders,
and fieldworkers have declined. However, there has been no
apparent decline in ground applicator poisonings. Table 7
lists the number of reported parathion poisoning incidents
among different job categories in California from 1976 through
1981.
-------
22
Table 5. Illness Due to Parathion Exposure Reported by Job
Category for the Period 1976 through 1978 and the
Period 1979 through 1981.
1
(SYSTEMIC ILLNESS
1
(Ground Applicator
i
1
(Aerial Applicator
1
| Mixer/Loader
(Field Worker
i
| Drift
1
( Warehouse/Transportation
i
1
| Manufacturing/Formulation
(All Other
1
(Total
FOR PERIOD
1976-1978
19
2
23
28
5
12
4
119
FOR PERIOD
1979-1981
18
0
9
6
3
3
0
53
TOTAL FOR
SIX YEAR
PERIOD
37
2
32
34
8
15
4
40
172
The California data also indicate that workers are being
poisoned despite the use of protective clothing and adherence
to label directions. An analysis of 100 parathion poisonings
in California from 1975 to 1981 shows that more than fifty
percent of the cases occurred while the workers were allegedly
wearing the required protective clothing and equipment.
Poisoning incidence data also indicate that parathion spray
drift may cause adverse effects to non-target populations.
Additional exposure data are required in order to conduct a
spray drift risk assessment.
Parathion is among the top five pesticides in California in
terms of frequency of poisonings, number of hospitalizations
from poisonings, and in number of days of required hospitali-
-------
23
zation because of occupational exposure to pesticides (See
Table 8 below). Parathion is also the most extensively
regulated pesticide among the top five. Further, between
1981 and 1985 parathion accounted for an average of 7.5
poisonings per million pounds of active ingredient sold in
California. The baseline average for poisonings per million
pounds of active ingredient sold in California for all
pesticides was 1.3.
Table 6. Summary Data on Major Causes of Occupational Pesticide
Poisoning in California, 1981 - 1985
Top 5 Pesticides
by Numbers of
Systemic Poisonings
Top 5 Pesticides |
by Number of j
Individuals |
Hospitalized I
Top 5 Pesticides
by Number of Days
of Hospitalization
1. Diazinon 144
2. Mevinphos 135
3. Parathion 100
4. Malathion 100
5. Chlorpyrifos 89
1. Mevinphos 22j 1.
I
2. Methyl Bromide 20| 2.
I
3. Parathion 17| 3.
I
4. Methomyl 17 | 4.
I
5. Diazinon 131 5.
Methyl Bromide 1911/
Parathion 71
Malathion 56
Mevinphos 47
Diazinon 38
I/ A single individual accounted for 120 of the 191 days.
California is considered to have this nations most stringent
parathion safety regulations. Texas is the only other state that
has adopted measures more stringent than the existing Federal
requirements. Consequently, the Agency believes that a vast
number of poisoning incidents in the rest of the United States,
where only Federally-mandated restrictions are in place, although
-------
24
not reported, could be more serious and more frequent than those
reported in California.
EPA requests additional data from the public on pesticide
poisoning incidents attributable to parathion. This informa-
tion may consist of, but is not limited to, reports of poison-
ing incidents in the possession of registrants, or which may
be known to the public. In providing such data, commenters
should include the following specific information if known:
(1) the date and location of the incident; (2) the type of
activity involved (e.g., application, mixing/loading, and
harvesting); (3) the type of protective clothing and equip-
ment, if any, worn or in use when the incident occurred; (4)
the number of persons affected; (5) the type and extent of
injury sustained, including symptomology, chlolinesterase
levels, and treatment; (6) the crop treated; (7) the
application rate; and (8) the state or local control measures
in effect at the time the incident occurred (e.g., length of
reentry interval, and protective clothing and equipment
requirements).
2. Ecological Concerns
The Agency has obtained sufficient documentation from both
laboratory data and from field investigations to be deeply
concerned about the toxic effects of parathion to birds.
Direct avian mortality from the consumption of parathion-
contaminated foliage and insects has been established by
field investigations. Further, there is evidence that exposure
-------
25
to parathion residues impairs the reproductive success of
bird colonies inhabiting areas in the vicinity of parathion
treated fields.
The Agency has also evaluated the effects of parathion on
aquatic organisms and mammals. Although the theoretical risk
estimates appear to indicate that parathion may pose a risk
to these species, a Special Review is not being initated
because the Agency lacks field data to document this risk.
Submission of these data are being required in this standard.
a. Avian Risks
Short-term laboratory testing with birds indicates that
parathion is highly toxic to avian species. The LD50 values
ranged from 1.3 mg/kg for house sparrows and common pigeons,
to 24 mg/kg for Chukars. Eight-day dietary LC5 's ranged
from 76 to 336 ppm for the mallard and ringnecked pheasant,
respectively. Avian chronic data are lacking.
Based upon a review of the typical residues occurring on crops
immediately after application, an extrapolation of the residues
on avian food items was obtained. These residue levels, when
compared to laboratory LC5Q and LD50 values, occur at con-
centrations high enough to kill birds.
The Agency believes that a large number of avian mortalities are
not reported because of the human hazard involved in entering
treated fields. In order to accurately document bird kills,
-------
26
field investigators need to be on site either when the pesticide
is applied or immediately after it is applied. Because of
parathion's high acute toxicity, field investigators are
reluctant to enter treated fields in a timely manner to
search for dead birds. In addition, the protective clothing
required with the reentry interval imposes a practical limita-
tion since this equipment is often not available to field
investigators. This delay also severely reduces the ability
to find dead birds since scavenging animals are likely to
remove the dead birds before they can be counted. In addition,
there are no federal laws which require the reporting and
investigation of pesticide related wildlife incidents.
There have been 14 reported incidents of bird kills between
1956 and 1985 in or near wheat, cotton, and alfalfa fields
that were treated previously with parathion (refer to Table 7).
The number of waterfowl and shorebirds killed in each of
these cases ranged from 30 to 1600.
Recent studies show a marked decline in reproduction rates
among shorebirds nesting in the vicinity of cotton fields
treated with parathion. Because the use of this pesticide
coincides with the nesting and chick stages of birds such as
the gull and tern, repeated yearly exposure could seriously
threaten these populations. In a recent report, twenty-five
percent of an immature population of laughing gulls died from
parathion treatment of nearby fields. The deaths were caused
-------
27
by direct ingestion of parathion or indirectly from exposure
or starvation due to the deaths of their parents. As a result,
a reproductive success rate of only 0.7 fledglings per nest
occurred. This rate is substantially below the estimated
rate of 1.4 fledglings per nest that is required in South
Texas to maintain a stable population. Additional studies
have shown that laughing gulls exposed to sublethal dosages
of parathion spend significantly less time incubating their
•
eggs. This may also tend to lower reproductive rates since
the absence of parents from the nests reduces hatching success
and allows for greater egg predation. Both federal and state
field biologists have reported bird mortalities and reproductive
effects resulting from birds feeding in parathiontreated
grain sorghum (milo), sunflower, corn, and peanut fields, and
in orchards. For instance, the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife
Conservation has documented avian losses in wheat and alfalfa
fields which were treated with parathion. The Kansas Fish and
Game Commission has reported pheasant losses in parathion-
treated sorghum, sunflower and corn fields, and the California
Department of Fish and Game has reported poisonings of red-tailed
hawks in dormant orchards. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
is investigating reproductive impairment in gull colonies
located near inland bodies of water in Idaho that were previously
treated with parathion. They are also attempting to ascertain
the avian nazards resulting from the use of granular parathion
products in Georgia peanut fields.
-------
28
Table 7. Bird Kills Caused by Parathion Application to Wheat, Cotton and Alfalfa Fields
Date of
Kill
State
Number and Kind of
Birds Killed
Nature of Incident
Not reported Not reported 649 chickens.
*4/56
3/67
2/27/76
Porter,
Oklahoma
Garber,
Oklahoma
California
*3/l/76
10/11/77
Kay County
Oklahoma
Oklahoma
6/27-28/78
Texas
6/79
Texas
50 snow geese
50 to 100 snow geese.
35 Canada geese.
5 tame ducks,
? hawks, and
? songbirds.
Drift from aerial application
to wheat field reached chicken
house (0.4 miles). (PIMS)
Nearby wheat and alfalfa
fields treated with parathion.
Stomach contents contained
parathion residues, (wheat)
Alfalfa sprayed 48 hours
previously with parathion.
Alfalfa present in GI tract
and parathion residues
detected in GI tract contents.
2 geese, Winter wheat treated with
parathion
100 to 150 geese
(Canada, snow and
white-fronted)
116 chicks and several
adult laughing gulls
were found dead on
nesting islands.
Concurrently over 100
dead adults were found
in or near parathion
treated cotton fields
3 miles from the
nesting colony.
Wheat field on wildlife
refuge sprayed with parathion.
(Massive greenbug outbreak).
Presence of parathion confirm-
ed by lab analysis.
Cotton fields treated with
parathion.
ChE was inhibited in dead
adults and some dead chicks.
Parathion detected in GI tract
of adults and some chicks.
Approximately 25% of the
immature population died
either directly or indirectly
from parathion.
A large number of chicks
of varying ages died
over a period of several
weeks. The ChE inhibition
data indicated that OP
pesticides were implicated
Cotton fields treated with
parathion and EPN.
*Parathion residues in carcasses not measured
(Continued on next page)
-------
29
Le 7.(con't) Bird Kills Caused by Parathion Application to Wheat, Cotton and Alfalfa Field'
Date of
Kill
State
Number and Kind of
Birds Killed
Nature of Incident
*6/20/80
12/80
1/26/81
Logan County,
Oklahoma
Etter,
Texas
Etter,
Texas
2/24-25/81
Sherman,
Texas
3/13/81
Kiowa County,
Oklahoma
3/15/81
M/2/85
Comanche and
Caddo Counties,
Oklahoma
Stevens County,
Oklahoma
8 ducks, 6 turkeys,
12 pheasants, and
1 chicken.
500 Canada geese.
1600 waterfowl
(1480 Canada geese,
20 white-fronted
geese, 75 mallards,
25 pintails).
72 geese (60 Canadas,
4 white-fronted,
6 snow and 2 Ross).
132 geese (38 Canada
and 94 white-fronted)
and 1 gadwall duck
around lake. One sick
red-tailed hawk was
seen in field.
Over 30 geese.
155 widgeons, and
10 Canada geese.
Dead birds were
found in alfalfa
field and along
edge of lake.
Aerial application of
parathion to wheat.
Parathion and methyl parathion
detected in pooled ingesta.
(wheat)
Wheat field sprayed with a
2:1 mixture of parathion:
methyl parathion 2 days
earlier. GI tracts were
packed with wheat containing
residues in the ratio 2:1
parathion:methyl parathion.
ChE inhibition in dead birds.
Heavy greenbug infestation.
Parathion and methyl parathion
detected in GI tract of dead
birds.
Wheat fields near wildlife
refuge were sprayed with
parathion on 2/18. GI tracts
were packed with wheat con-
taining parathion residues.
Widespread greenbug infestation
ChE inhibition.
Wheat field sprayed 1 week
earlier with parathion.
Residues detected in geese.
Eagles were feeding on dead
geese.
Wheat field treated with
parathion. Parathion
residues detected in geese.
Nearby alfalfa and wheat
fields treated with parathion
for greenbugs.
*Parathion residues in carcasses not measured
-------
30
b. Aquatic Organisms and Mammals
i. Aquatic Invertebrates
'Field data are inconclusive concerning parathion's effect on
aquatic invertebrate populations in natural waters. In one
field study (GS0155019) a 40 acre peach orchard was treated
with 0.6 pounds of parathion per acre per application. The
orchard was treated every 2 weeks throughout the growing
season (April through August). Parathion residue levels in a
X
pond adjacent to the treated area were measured periodically
throughout the growing season. The principal source of the
parathion residues in the pond water was believed to be spray
drift during application.
The study attributed the decline in aquatic invertebrate popula-
tions to the decline of adult insect populations in treated
surface areas rather than to parathion residue levels in the
water. The parathion residue levels in the water ranged from
0.02 to 1.22 ppb over the course of the growing season. These
levels are within the range of the 96-hour LC5Q values for
aquatic invertebrates, which range from 0.04 to 2130 parts
per billion (ppb). In addition, chronic effects in invertebrates
have been noted at 0.04 ppb and higher. It therefore remains
uncertain whether parathion residue levels in natural water
can affect aquatic invertebrate populations.
-------
31
ii. Aquatic Vertebrates
a. Freshwater Fish
The available data do not suggest that parathion, if properly
used, poses a problem concerning fish populations. The field
study referenced above did not adequately monitor for effects
in fish. However, the parathion residues in the pond water
were well below levels known to poison to fish. The reported
96-hour LC5Q's for freshwater species range from 0.32 to 2.65
ppm. Reports of fish kills that may implicate parathion as a
possible causative agent are inconclusive because more than
one pesticide is frequently involved, and, unlike avian mortality
reports, parathion residue data are generally not available.
Since the residue levels in the field study mentioned above
were within^the range of exposures that have been shown to
cause chronic fish effects in the laboratory, the Agency can
assume that a chronic risk exists. Chronic testing has
demonstrated vertebral damage and other gross morphological
lesions at concentrations of 0.34 ppb in bluegill, and repro-
ductive impairment in fathead minnows at concentrations of 9 '
ppb. The absence of environmental fate data concerning the
persistence of parathion residues in natural water also precludes
a determination of the risk.
b. Marine and estuarine organisms
In laboratory tests, parathion is highly toxic to marine and
estuarine organisms. The 96-hour LC_ for striped bass was
determined to be 17.8 -36ppb. The 48-hour LC5's for the
-------
32
sheepshead minnow and brown shrimp were 60 ppb and 1 ppb,
respectively. No chronic test results are available.
The Agency lacks field data to substantiate the risk to
marine and estuarine organisms. Therefore, the Agency is
requiring parathion monitoring and field testing data. Acute
and chronic data on marine and estuarine organisms are also
required. These data requirements are set forth in Table A-
Generic Data Requirements.
iii. Mammals
Mammals appear to be somewhat less sensitive to parathion
than birds. The reported bird LD50 values ranged from
1.0 - 24.0 mg/kg with a median value of 2.5 mg/kg. The
reported LD5Q values for mule deer and domestic goat, however,
are 22-44 and 28-56 mg/kg, respectively. Other reported
LD5Q and LC values are 49-96 mg/kg, and 192-699 ppm for
microtine rodents (voles); and 126-130 ppm for albina rats.
The Agency has estimated the parathion residues on mammalian
food items based upon a review of the typical residues occurring
on crops immediately after application. These residue levels,
when compared to laboratory LC and LD50 values, indicate
that mammals generally will not be affected by ingesting
parathion-treated vegetation. Therefore, the Agency does not
believe that there is a significant risk to mammals. Mammals
that commonly inhabit agricultural areas such as ground
squirrels, rabbits and deer would not be exposed to lethal
amounts'of parathion. Furthermore, 'dead mammals are not
-------
33
usually found by field investigators in parathion treated
fields.
3. Chronic Toxicitv Risks
The Special Review is not focusing on chronic effects to humans
because there are insufficient data concerning the occurrence of
these effects at low doses; the Agency lacks sufficient exposure
data to determine a risk from chronic effects; and, based on the
available data, acute toxicity is the toxicological effect of
most concern.
Nonetheless, the Agency is concerned about the chronic effects
discussed below. These data have been requested through earlier
Data Call-in Notices and additional data are being required
through this Registration Standard. The Agency will assess the
risk from chronic effects through all routes of exposure upon
receipt of the requested data.
a. Plasma Cholinesterase Inhibition and RBC Cholinesterase
Inhibition
Two chronic feeding studies, one in the rat (GS00155011) and
one in the dog (00093896), show Cholinesterase as the primary
target for the toxic action of parathion. Rats were dosed
at 0.5, 5.0 and 50 ppm. Plasma Cholinesterase was inhibited
in both sexes at 5.0 ppm with a NOEL of 0.5 ppm. Contrary
to the subchronic study, no evidence of RBC Cholinesterase
inhibition was observed in either sex. This may be because
the first Cholinesterase^determination was taken at six
-------
34
months in the chronic study while the determination in the
subchronic study was made at three months. This indicates
a possible compensatory mechanism following prolonged exposure,
An additional subchronic study is needed to solve this anomaly
and determine a NOEL for RBC cholinesterase inhibition in the
female rat.
Dogs were dosed at 0.01, 0.03 and 0.10 mg/kg/day for one year.
RBC cholinesterase inhibition was observed in both sexes
at 0.03 mg/kg/day with a NOEL of 0.01 mg/kg/day. Plasma
cholinesterase inhibition was observed in both sexes at all
doses.
Table 8. Summary of Chronic Toxicity Data.
Doses (ppm)/Number of
Study citation Number of animals Animal per Dose Group
GS00155011 240 male and 240 female 0/60, 0.5/60,
(2-year rat Sprague-Dawley CD (SD) 5.0/60, 50.0/60
chronic feeding BR rats
and oncogenicity
study)
00093896 32 male and 32 female 0/8, 0.01/8,
(1-year dog. beagle dogs 0.03/8, 0.10/8
feeding study)
b. Ocular Effects
The 2-year rat chronic/oncogenicity feeding study (GS00155011)
also demonstrated uni- and bilateral retinal degeneration in
the females in the high dose group (50ppm). Eye effects were
inhibition was observed in either sex. This may be due to the
-------
35
observed by direct opthalmological and histopathological
examination. A no-observed effect level (NOEL) for this
effect was considered by the authors of the study to be the
middle dose level (5 ppm). However, the Agency is concerned
that functional impairment of the eye could occur at lower
dose levels. The Agency has required additional data to
address these concerns.
The Agency's concern that parathion is capable of producing a
broad spectrum of eye effects at all dose levels is supported
by organophosphate pesticide poisoning incidents in Japan
during the early 1950's and 1960's. Many Japanese field-
workers were exposed to a range of organphosphate pesticides
which may have included parathion. The eye effects ranged from
myopia, which could not be corrected optically, to congestion
or degeneration of the optic nerve. These myopic effects
were later duplicated in studies of organophosphate pesticides
in dogs. Also, studies in rats with fenthion, an insecticide
structurally related to parathion, have shown a progression
of effects from functional abnormalities in electrical activity
at low acute doses to retinal degeneration following acute
exposure at higher doses or chronic exposure.
Although these data are suggestive, they are not derived from
parathion-specific data. Before the Agency can assess the
chronic risk to workers, additional human exposure and labor-
atory animal eye effects data are needed.
-------
36
c. Sciatic Nerve Effects
In the same rat chronic feeding study cited above (GS00155011),
observation of abnormal gait in the hind limbs of the females
prompted special histopathological examinations of the sciatic
nerves in animals which were tested at the high dose level
(50 ppm). These examinations showed compound-related toxicity.
Hemotoxylin and Eosin sections from male rats showed loss of
myelinated fibers with increased perivascular myelin debris
and Schwann cell proliferation. Microscopic sections showed
increased degenerative changes characterized as cholesterol
clifts, myelin ovoids, myelin sheath ballooning, loss of
myelinated fibers and Schwann cell proliferation. The teased
nerve fiber preparation showed significant degenerative differ-
ences between control and test animals at the high dose in
both sexes.
The special histopathological examinations were not performed
on the test animals which received low and intermediate doses.
A NOEL for these sciatic nerve effects consequently was not
established-. The Agency has required additional data"through
a Data Call-in Notice in order to determine the NOEL for these
effects. In addition, worker exposure data have been required
to enable the Agency to determine the risk to workers.
4. Oncogenicity Risks
The Agency has carried out a weight-of-the-evidence analysis
of parathion and has established an interim classification of
-------
37
parathion as a Category C oncogen (possible human carcinogen).
This judgment is based primarily on results from three
oncogenicity studies which are briefly summarized below.
A feeding study sponsored by the National Cancer Institute
(NCI) using the B6C3f1strain of mouse (GS00155012) showed no
indications of oncogenic effects. However, this study is
considered supplementary and does not fulfill the regulatory
requirements for an oncogenicity study for the following
reasons: 1) the concurrent control contained only 10 mice per
sex; 2) some tissues were not examined microscopically;
3) some male mice were dosed only for 62 weeks instead of the
usual 80 weeks; and 4) a lab audit of the study indicated
significant Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) violations by the
testing laboratory Gulf South Research Institute (GSR).
In a well-conducted feeding study sponsored by Monsanto, and
carried out by Biodynamics, no oncogenic effects were observed
in Sprague-Dawley CD rats (GS00155011). The initial review
indicated an increased incidence of follicular adenomas of
the thyroid gland in the high dose males (five of 58 with
follicular adenomas in the 50 ppm group compared to one of 59
in the control group). Upon reanalysis of the data [1) a re-
reading of the slides showed one less high dose tumor and no
accompanying hyperplasia and 2) historical controls showed
the high dose effect to be within the historical control
range], the Agency determined that the study was negative
for oncogenicity.
-------
38
A study by the National Cancer Institute on Osborne Mendel
rats (GS00155012) showed a definitive malignant tumor response
in adrenal cortical tumors (adenomas plus carcinomas) in both
low- and high-dose males and in high-dose females. Tumor
rates were significantly elevated in both male and female
high-dose groups when compared to either matched or pooled
controls. Tumor rates were significantly elevated in the
male low-dose group-when compared to pooled controls. These
tumor rates were well above (six to eight times) the average
incidence of historical controls for this strain. In addition,
marginal responses were seen for two other tumor types among
males: significant trends for thyroid follicular cell adenomas
and pancreatic cell carcinomas when dosed groups are compared
with pooled., (but not matched) controls. Like the mouse
study, this study was flawed in that 1) only 10 rats/sex were
used in the control group, 2) the test material was fed to
rats for only 80 weeks of the 112 week study, and 3) a lab
audit of the study indicated Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
violations by the conducting laboratory (GSR).
Tests for point mutations, numerical and structural chromosome
aberrations, DNA damage/repair, and in vitro transformation
provide supportive evidence of carcinogenicity and may give
information on potential carcinogenic mechanisms. A range of
tests from each of the above end points helps to characterize
an agent's response spectrum. Therefore, in reaching the
weight-of-evidence conclusion for parathion, other information
used by the Agency was a positive result for DNA repair in
-------
39
human WI-38 cells in an acceptable test, (several other
mutagenicity tests were unacceptable but negative), and the
possibility of metabolism to p-nitrophenol, which belongs to
a class of chemicals that are associated with mutagenic
and/or oncogenic activity.
Based upon results of these studies, the Agency has established
an interim classification of parathion as a Group C (possible
human carcinogen) pending the receipt of additional data.
The Group C classification may be used to classify chemical
agents when there are design deficiencies in animal studies
which suggest a carcinogenic response. As explained in the
Agency's Proposed Guidelines for Carcinogenic Risk Assessment,
49 F.R. 46294 (Nov. 23, 1984), Group C is used for agents
with limited -evidence of carcinogenicity in animals in the
2
absence of human data. "Limited evidence of carcinogenicity"
is defined in the Proposed Guidelines as meaning "that the
data suggest a carcinogenic effect but are limited because:
(a) The studies involve a single species, strain, or experiment;
or (b) the experiments are restricted by inadequate dosage
levels, inadeguate duration of exposure to the agent, inadequate
period of follow-up, poor suvival, too few animals, or inadequate
reporting; or (c) an increase in the incidence of benign tumors
only." 49 F.R. 46294, 46300.
2 These guidelines recommend a system for stratifying the
cation system developed by the International Agency for
Research on Cancer (IARC, 1982). In the IARC classification
method, the evidence that an agaent produces cancer in humans
is divided into three categories: sufficient, limited, and
inadequate.
-------
40
Parathion produced a definite tumor response at one site and
marginal tumor responses at two sites in an inadequately
designed study. The weight-of-evidence does not meet any
of the criteria for "sufficient evidence" provided in the
Agency's Proposed Guidelines for Carcinogenic Risk Assessment
cited above. However, it is the Agency's opinion that the
substantial increase in adrenal tumor rates in both the male
and female Osborne-Mendel rats does provide limited evidence
of oncogenicity in animals despite the flaws in the study and
the existence of a (well-conducted) negative test in another
strain of rat.
Because of the deficiencies in both of the NCI studies men-
i
tioned above, the. Agency is requiring that the mouse study be
repeated. An adequate study in a second species will establish
a firmer basis for final oncogenic classification of parathion.
Because an adequate rat oncogenicity study in another strain
is available, the Agency is not requiring a repeat study in
the Osborne Mendel rat. However, such a study could provide
a firmer ba^is for evaluating the oncogenicity in the rat,
and, if submitted, would be considered along with the required
mouse study in future evaluations of parathion oncogenicity.
-------
41
Table 4. Summary of Oncogenicity Data.
Study citation
Number of animals
Doses (ppm)/Number of
Animal per Dose Group
GS00155011
(2-year rat
chronic feeding
and oncogenicity
study)
240 male and 240 female
Sprague-Dawley CD (SD)
BR rats
0/60, 0.5/60,
5.0/60, 50.0/60
GS00155012
(2 -year rat
oncogenicity
study )
GS00155012
(2-year mouse
chronic feeding
and oncogenicity
study)
150 male and 150 female
Osborne Mendel rats
150 male and 150 female
B6C3F. mice
JL
male
0/10
32/50
63/50
male
0/10
80/50
160/50
female
0/10
23/50
45/50
female
0/10
80/50
160/50
C. TOLERANCE REASSESSMENT
1. Residue Data
Tolerances have been established for residues of parathion
and its methyl homolog in a variety of raw agricultural
commodities _<40 CFR 180.121). The majority of crop tolerances
for parathion were established by the Pesticide Spray Residue
Hearings in the 1950s and are based on estimates of what
residues would likely be present following pesticide treatment
of the crop rather than on actual scientific crop residue
data. In addition, the tolerance expression included both
the methyl and ethyl homologs of parathion because these
homologs were not distinguishable by the analytical methodology
-------
42
(colorimetric) available at that time. However, current gas
chromatographic analytical methods are capable of distinguishing
between these two compounds and, therefore, the Agency is now
requiring separate tolerances. Furthermore, the Agency is
also requiring that parathion tolerances be expressed in
terms of the parent compound and any identified major metabo-
lites. The existing tolerances do not take into consideration
the metabolites of the parent compound.
Crop residue data and plant and animal metabolism data have been
previously required in a Data Call-in Notice (January 28, 1986).
Once the Agency has received and reviewed these data, it will
determine if additional tolerances for animal products (meat,
milk, and eggs) are required.
As indicated in Table A, crop group tolerances are not appropriate
at the present time since additional key residue data are needed
for representative members in each crop group.
2. Toxicology Data
The current Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) of 0.005 mg/kg/daywas
set at the "Joint Meeting of the Food and Agriculture Organization
(FAO) Committee on Pesticides in Agriculture" and the "World
Health Organization (WHO) Expert Committee on Pesticide Residues
(FAO/WHO)" in 1968 on the basis of a NOEL of 1.0 ppm or 0.05
mg/kg/day for cholinesterase inhibition and using a 10-fold
safety factor. The Theoretical Maximum Residue Contribution
(TMRC) is approximately 0.59 ing/day, and currently utilizes
-------
43
192 percent of the ADI for the general population, based on
established tolerances. However, for infants and children up
to 12 years of age this ratio is between 291 and 575 percent.
This assessment may greatly exaggerate dietary exposure. The
assessment is based on several worst-case assumptions: that
parathion residues are equal to established tolerance levels,
that 100 percent of the crop is treated with parathion, and
that there is no degradation of residues after harvesting. It
has been the Agency's experience that pesticide residue levels
on crops are usually below established tolerances. In addition,
much less than 100 percent of registered crops are treated with
parathion, and, in fact., very little parathion is used on most
of the crops that contribute significantly to the TMRC.
Before the Agency can assess parathion's risk from dietary
exposure, additional toxicological data are needed. Data from
new chronic feeding studies in rats and dogs suggest that a
new, lower NOEL may need to be established based on either
cholinesterase effects or systemic effects, whichever occurs
at a lower level. The Agency has required additional data,
through a Data Call-In Notice dated November 27, 1985, to
determine a new NOEL for cholinesterase inhibition in the dog
and eye toxicity based on possible functional retinal impairment
in the dog and rat. Data on sciatic nerve degeneration in
the rat must also be provided.
-------
44
3. Conclusion
Because of the substantial residue chemistry and toxicology data
gaps, the Agency is unable to conduct a tolerance reassessment at
this time. However, since the TMRC currently exceeds 100% of the
ADI and because of the Agency's inability to determine the level
of incremental risk because it lacks sufficient data, no new food
uses or tolerances will be permitted. Registrants are encouraged
to reduce this percentage by voluntarily cancelling uses or
withdrawing tolerances (especially those with no registered
uses - see Table 10, U.S., Mexican and Codex tolerances).
-------
45
Table 10. Summary of Present Parathion Tolerances
Tolerances (PPIU)
Commodity
Garden Beets
Carrots
*Parsnips
Potatoes
Radishes
Rutabagas
Sugar Beets
Sweet Potatoes
Turnips
Garlic
Onions
Celery
Endive
Lettuce
Spinach
Swiss Chard
Broccoli
Brussels Sprouts
Cabbage
Cauliflower
Collards
Kale
Kohlrabi
Mustard Greens
Beans
Peas
Soybeans
Eggplant
Peppers
Tomatoes
Cucumbers
Melons
Pumpkins
Squash
Citrus Fruits
Apples
Pears
Quince
Apricots
Cherries
Nectarines
Peaches
Plums
Blackberries
Blueberries
United States^-
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.1
1.0
1.0
0.1
0.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Canada^-
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
- —
0.7
-. —
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
--_
0.7
0.7
- —
0.7
0.7
- —
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
1.0
0.7
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Mexico5^-
___
0.1
1.0
. —
0.1
___
1.0
1.0
1.0
...
1.0
1.0
1.0
...
___
___
—
1.0
1.0
0.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
___
International.
(Codex)-
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
___
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.7
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
-------
46
Table 10. Summary of Present Parathion Tolerances (con't)
Tolerances (DTDTO)
Commodity United States5^
Boysenberries
Cranberries
Currants
Dewberries
Gooseberries
Grapes
Loganberries
Raspberries
Strawberries
*Youngberries
Almonds
Filberts
Pecans
Walnuts
Barley
Corn
Oats
Rice
Sorghum
Wheat
Forage Grass
Alfalfa Forage
Alfalfa Hay
Clover Forage & Hay
Vetch Forage & Hay
Miscellaneous Crops
Artichokes
Avocados
Cottonseed
Dates
Figs
*Guavas
Hops
Mangos
Mustard Seed
Okra
Olives
Peanuts
Pineapples
Rape Seed
Sugarcane
Sunflower Seed
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
D.I
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.1
1.0
1.0
1.25
5.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.75
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.2
Canada-2^-
___
1.0
— _
...
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
—
—
_-_
0.7
—
___
---
—
—
«•••••
-.__
— ._
___
— _
1.0
___
- —
— ,_
—
—_
___
___
^»^»^
(MRL^
Mexico5^ InternationaJi
fCodexl
— -
—
—
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.0
_ —
___
0.1
—
5.0
1.25
___
1.0
1.0
0.75
- —
1.0
1.0
1.0
- —
1.0
1.0
1.0
— _
0.1
**^*"*
0.5
" 0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
— -
- —
___
_-_
"1
\
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
- —
0.7
0.5
___
0.5
—
• «•
a/ The U.S., Canadian, and Mexican tolerances are expressed in terms of
residues of parathion per se.
b/ The Codex Maximum Residue Levels are expressed as residues of parathion
and its oxygen analog, paraoxon.
* Although these crops have tolerance there are no EPA registered us*
-------
47
IV. REGULATORY POSITION AND RATIONALE
A. REGULATORY POSITIONS AND RATIONALES
1. Special Review
The Agency anticipates initiating a Special Review of para-
thion because of its concern over acute human toxicity and
acute avian toxicity.
Rationale; Based on a review and evaluation of all available
data, the Agency anticipates placing parathion into Special
Review based on its acute human toxicity and concerns about
avian toxicity. The Agency believes that currently registered
uses of parathion result in humans and avian wildlife being
exposed at levels that meet or exceed the Criteria for Initiation
of Special Review set forth in 40 CFR 154.7(a)(l) and (3).
These criteria state in part that "the Administrator may
conduct a Special Review of a pesticide use if he determines,
based on validated tests or other significant evidence, that
the use of the pesticide...(1) May pose a risk of serious
acute injury to humans... [and] (3) May result in residues
in the environment of nontarget organisms [e.g., avian wildlife]
at levels which equal or exceed concentrations that are acutely
or chronically toxic to such organisms, as determined from
tests conducted on representative species or from other
appropriate data."
The Agency plans to publish its Notice of Special Review and
Notice of Preliminary Determination pursuant to 40 CFR 154.34
-------
48
within the next year. This notice will announce the basis
for the Agency's determination that the Special Review criteria
described above have been met.
The Agency has determined that the continued use of parathion
products under the present terms and conditions of registration
are likely to cause unreasonable adverse effects. The Agency
is imposing requirements in this Registration Standard which
will reduce the risks to an acceptable level during the period
necessary to complete the Special Review.
2. Restricted Use
All parathion products are currently classified as Restricted
Use pesticides and this classification is being retained.
However, the Agency is now modifying the Restricted Use Statement.
Certified applicators are now required to be physically present
during application, mixing and loading of the pesticide, and
during repair and cleaning of application equipment. Commercial
applicators are also required to ensure that all persons engaged
in these activities under their direct supervision are informed
of all precautionary statements on the label.
Rationale; The acute toxicity of parathion to humans has been
well documented by the number of reported incidents of applica-
tors and mixer/loaders being acutely poisoned from exposure to
parathion and its toxic residues. Because of this concern, the
Agency classified parathion as a Restricted Use Pesticide in
1978. The Agency's concern about parathion's high acute tox-
-------
49
icity still remains. Therefore, the Restricted Use classification
is now being retained for all parathion products and modified
to provide additional protection.
The Agency has imposed the additional requirements in an effort
to increase the level of protection afforded to mixer/loaders
and applicators. The poisoning incidence data show that a number
of incidents have occurred during application from splashing
and spillage during mixing and loading of the pesticide, and
during repair and cleaning of application equipment. Certified
applicators are trained in safe methods of using pesticides.
Untrained workers are less likely to be aware of the acute
hazards associated with parathion. Requiring the certified
applicator to be physically present during these operations
will ensure closer supervision and adherence to label require-
ments .
Commercial applicators are being required to ensure that persons
under their direct supervision who are involved in applying,
mixing and loading of the pesticide, and repair and cleaning of
application equipment, are informed of precautionary statements
on the label regarding the use of parathion. This requirement
will ensure that persons who may come into contact with the
pesticide are aware of and comply with the required measures to
protect their health.
3. New Food Uses and Tolerances
The Agency will not grant any new food use registrations or
tolerances for parathion.
-------
50
Rationale; Due to substantial residue chemistry and toxicology
data gaps in the parathion data base, the TMRC currently
exceeding 100% of the ADI, and the Agency's inability to determine
the level of incremental risk because it lacks sufficient data,
the Agency will not grant any new food use registrations or
tolerances for parathion during the period necessary for the
development, submission and review of data to fill the identified
residue chemistry and toxicology data gaps and completion of
the Special Review.
4. Reentry Requirements
The Agency is changing the currently established two day (48-hour)
reentry for apples, citrus, peaches, nectarines and grapes in the
states of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma,
Texas, and Utah to seven days. The current two day interval is
being retained for all other crops and states.
Rationale: Because of the relatively high number of fieldworker
poisoning incidents reported for the above crops, the Agency
believes that the present two day reentry interval is inadequate.
The large number of poisonings is probably related to the wide-
spread use of the pesticide, to the large amount used on certain
crops which require hand harvesting, to the high toxicities of
both the parent compound and its more toxic alteration product,
paraoxon, and to the relatively high stability of both products
on foliage in arid environments.
-------
51
A large number of the reported incidents have occurred following
work in apple, nectarine and peach orchards, and in citrus groves
and grape vineyards. The reentry hazard is related to dermal
contact with treated foliage. There is greater exposure to workers
from the above crops than from lower growing crops because
there is contact with more foliage during tasks performed on these
crops. The occurrence of incidents is clearly highest in regions
of the United States that traditionally have less than 26 inches
of rainfall annually. Lack of rainfall and dew tend to increase
the persistence of parathion and paraoxon. The states listed
above all have agricultural areas where the average annual
rainfall is less than 26 inches.
In response to numerous poisoning episodes in the State, the
California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) established
reentry intervals ranging' from 2 to 60 days depending on the
crop, usage rate, liquid volume applied, occurrence of rainfall
after application, and the county where the pesticide is used.
Texas has established a seven day reentry period for these crops.
Despite observance of these intervals, yet another poisoning
episode recently occurred in California in 1985. Four members
of a crew of thirteen fieldworkers involved in hand harvesting of
grapefruit became ill after contact with elevated levels of
parathion and paraoxon residues in duff (dead leaves, twigs and
dust) in the grove. This grove had been treated with parathion
forty-six days prior to harvesting. In response to this
episode, the CDFA proposed a 75-day reentry interval for use on
citrus in the three adjacent counties of Kern, Tulare, and
Fresno.
-------
52
The Agency is requiring a seven day reentry period because of
the cultural practices required by these crops and because
this interim seven-day reentry interval will provide the extra
needed protection to fieldworkers. The Agency issued a 3(c)(2)(B)
Notice on November 27, 1985, requiring parathion registrants to
provide data to support the appropriate reentry intervals.
These data have been received and upon their review, further
modification of these intervals may be required.
5. Protective Clothing and Equipment
Existing Federal labeling requires the use of protective clothing
and equipment during application of parathion. The type of
protective clothing and equipment required includes waterproof
pants, coat, hat, rubber gloves and boots, safety goggles, and a
mask or respirator approved for use with parathion.
This Standard requires the use of this same protective clothing
and equipment during mixing/loading operations and during repair
and cleaning of equipment used to mix, load, and apply the
pesticide. This protective clothing and equipment would also be
required if treated fields are entered prior to the end of the
reentry interval.
Rationale; The Agency has decided to require the use of protective
clothing and equipment for mixing/loading operations and repair
and cleaning of application equipment, and for early reentry into
treated fields because of the number of poisoning incidents that
have been associated with these activities. Repair and cleaning
-------
53
of application equipment may involve a risk of spillage or rupture
of lines and hoses, and result in exposure to mixer/loaders and
applicators. Poisonings as a result of early reentry into treated
fields are well documented. Requiring persons engaged in these
activities to wear the protective clothing and equipment described
above should reduce the number of poisonings which occur.
6. Alternative Protective Clothing and Equipment
The modified label provides that alternative protective clothing
and equipment may be worn if mixing/loading is performed using a
closed system, or if application is performed using an enclosed
cab or cockpit. The alternative protective clothing and equipment
is less extensive than that required in other circumstances.
Rationale:—Studies have demonstrated that the use of closed
mixing/loading systems and enclosed cabs can substantially reduce
exposure to some highly toxic pesticides (GS00155025). However,
because of the impact the required use of this equipment would
have on users of this pesticide, the Agency has decided against
its use at this time. The Agency will assess the feasibility of
requiring the use of this equipment during the Special Review
process. In the interim, the Agency wishes to encourage the use
of this equipment. The Agency is giving applicators the option
of using less extensive protective clothing and equipment if
closed mixing/loading systems and/or enclosed cabs and cockpits
are used. The protective clothing and equipment required if
closed mixing/loading systems are used includes chemical resistant
-------
55
9. National Pesticide Telecommunications Network
The Agency has added the telephone number of the National Pesticide
Telecommunications Network to the label (1-800-858-7378).
Rationale; The telephone number is included in order to provide
an additional source of first aid information in the event of a
pesticide accident.
10. Endangered Species Concerns
Endangered species labeling is required for certain parathion
uses. As further information becomes available, additional
endangered species labeling may be required by the Agency.
Rationale; The Agency has evaluated the potential for parathion
to jeopardize endangered species which reside in areas where this
pesticide is used. This assessment was made in conjunction with
analyses of all pesticides under the generic cluster approach which
considers the risks to endangered species on a crop-by-crop basis.
The Agency is not focusing on the risk to endangered species in
the Special Review because it believes that labeling required
in this standard is the most efficient and effective manner of
mitigating those risks. Appropriate labeling for the protection
of endangered species is being developed in conjunction with
the Office of Endangered Species (OES) of the U.S. Fish & Wildlife
Service and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), with
cooperation from the extension services, and the National
Agricultural Chemical Association (NACA). The labeling developed
-------
54
gloves and apron, and a long-sleeved shirt (or gauntlets and a
short-sleeved shirt) and long-legged pants. If application is
made using an enclosed cab or cockpit, a long-sleeved shirt and
long-legged pants must be worn. Chemical resistant gloves must
be available for exiting the vehicle or aircraft.
7. Human Flagqers
The Agency is prohibiting the use of human flaggers during aerial
application of parathion.
Rationale: Human flaggers face a substantial risk, either directly
or through drift, of being exposed to parathion because of the
nature of aerial application and the changing wind conditions.
Incidence data also show a number of poisonings to human flaggers.
8. Storage and Laundering of Personal Clothing
Existing labeling for parathion contains numerous directions
regarding personal hygiene and cleaning of protective clothing
and equipment after working with the pesticide. The modified
label adds a requirement that personal clothing which is worn
while working with parathion be stored and laundered separately
from other household items.
Rationale: This requirement is intended to prevent poisonings of
workers or other household members through secondary exposure to
contaminated personal clothing.
-------
56
under this approach will encompass all endangered species threat-
ened by the use of designated pesticides on a particular crop.
Based on terrestrial residue analysis and aquatic runoff modeling,
it appears that certain use patterns of parathion have sufficient
exposure to pose a hazard to listed species. The Agency's analysis
shows a hazard to endangered and threatened mammals, birds, fish,
aquatic invertebrates, reptiles and insects.
The criteria used by the Agency to determine whether a pesticide
poses a risk to the continued existence of an endangered or
threatened species are significantly more stringent than those
used for non-endangered species. Terrestrial endangered species
are determined to be at risk if pesticide residue levels are
one-fifth of the LC or one-tenth of the LC5Q. Aquatic
endangered species are determined to be at risk if residue
levels are one-tenth of the LC.Q or one-twentieth of the LC .
By contrast, non-endangered terrestrial species are determined"
to be at risk if the residue levels are greater than or equal
to the LC . Non-endangered aquatic species are determined to
be at risk if residues are greater than or equal to one half
of the LC5Q.
Since 1982, cotton, corn, small grains (wheat, barley, rye, and
oats), sorghum, soybeans, rangeland, forest, and mosquito larvicide
registrations have been reviewed under the cluster project. Para-
thion is registered for some of these sites. The hazard to
endangered species from other uses of parathion has been determined
by review and formal consultation with OES, or by examining
consultations prepared on other pesticides used on the same sites
-------
57
and with the same use pattern(s). In these investigations, use
of parathion was found to pose potential hazards to the following
endangered species:
a. Cluster Opinions
The various cluster opinions resulted in the following jeopardy
findings which apply to parathion uses:
1. Crops
Attwater's greater prairie chicken (cotton, soybeans, corn,
sorghum and small grains)
Aleutian Canada goose (small grains, corn)
Everglade kite (corn)
Valley elderberry longhorn beetle (small grains, corn)
Delta green ground beetle (small grains, corn)
Mollusks (soybeans, small grains, corn, sorghum and cotton)
Kern primrose sphinx moth (small grains, corn and cotton)
Slackwater darter (small grains, soybeans, corn and cotton)
Scioto madtom (corn, soybeans and wheat)
Woundfin (corn, sorghum and small grains)
Pecos gambusia (cotton)
Commanche Springs pupfish (cotton)
2. Range and Pastureland
Aleutian Canada goose Kendall Warm Springs dace
California condor Leon Springs pupfish
Whooping crane Fountain darter
Masked bobwhite San Marcos gambusia
Santa Cruz long-toed salamander Commanche Springs pupfish
Eastern indigo snake Arizona (Apache) trout
Hawaiian goose Bonytail chub
New Mexican ridge-nosed rattlesnake Woundfin
Mississippi sandhill crane Gila topminnow
San Marcos salamander Owens River pupfish
Mollusks Unarmored threespine stickleback
Houston toad Paiute cutthroat trout
Kentucky cave shrimp Little kern golden trout
Wyoming toad Greenback cutthroat trout
Slackwater darter Colorado squawfish
Desert tortoise Humpback chub
Snail darter Ash Meadows speckled dace
Valley elderberry longhorn beetle Ash Meadows amargosa pupfish
Watercress darter Cui-ui
Kern primrose sphinx moth Devils Hole pupfish
Alabama cavefish Pahrump killifish
-------
58
Delta green ground beetle
Okaloosa darter
Socorro isopod
Maryland darter
Bayou darter
Spotfin chub
Scioto madtom
Yellowfin madtom
Slender chub
3. Mosquito Larvicides
Yuma clapper rail
California clapper rail
Freshwater mussels
Aleutian Canada goose
Salt marsh harvest mouse
Light-footed clapper rail
California least tern
Hawaiian gallinule
Slackwater darter
Snail darter
Watercress darter
Big Bend gambusia
Clear Creek gambusia
Amistad gambusia
Pecos gambusia
San Marcos gambusia
Hawaiian coot
Hawaiian stilt
Mississippi sandhill crane
Socorro isopod
Madison Cave isopod
Whooping crane (Grays Lake
population)
Kentucky Cave shrimp
Warm Springs pupfish
Pahranagat bonytail
Pecos gambusia
Gila trout
Chihuahua chub
Leopard darter
Borax Lake chub
Clear Creek gambusia
Alabama cavefish
Mohave tui chub
Slender chub
Spotfin chub
Ash Meadows speckled dace
Kendall Warm Springs dace
Maopa dace
Bayou darter
Fountain darter
Leopard darter
Maryland darter
Warm Springs pupfish
Pahrump killifish
Scioto madtom
Woundfin
Yellowfin madtom
Ash Meadows amargosa pupfish
Commanche Springs pupfish
Devils Hole pupfish
Leon Springs pupfish
Unarmored threespine stickleback
Okaloosa darter
Gila topminnow
Owens River pupfish
b. Other Biological Opinions
The Agency also examined biological opinions prepared for other
pesticides which are used on the same sites as parathion and
which have similar use patterns. The use of these other pesticides
was determined to have met the risk criteria for posing a hazard
to endangered species. The Agency believes that parathion would
also jeopardize the endangered species listed under each of the
following pesticides. These species are included in the endangers
species labeling found in Section IV D. of this document.
-------
59
1. Species in Jeopardy
Tralomethrin (cotton)
San Marcos salamander
Texas blind salamander
Houston toad
Alabama cavefish
Bayou darter
Fountain darter
Leopard darter
San Marcos gambusia
Gila topminnow
Carbosulfan (apples and pears)
Valley elderberry longhorn beetle
Blunt-nosed leopard lizard
Aleutian Canada goose
Santa Cruz long-toed salamander
Mollusks
Slackwater darter
Woundfin
Captafol (fruits and vegetables)
Everglade kite
Colorado sguawfish
Woundfin
Leopard darter
Humpback chub
Bonytail chub
Ozark cavefish
Delta green ground beetle
Kern primrose sphinx moth
Chlorpyrifos (alfalfa)
Houston toad
Aleutian Canada goose
Pahranagat bonytail
Cui-ui
Fountain darter
Pecos gambusia
San Marcos gambusia
Unarmored threespine stickleback
Maryland darter
Slackwater darter
Yellowfin madtom
Slender chub
Spotfin chub
Mussels
Valley elderberry longhorn beetle
Pahrump killifish
Commanche Springs pupfish
Colorado sguawfish
Unarmored threespine stickleback
Woundfin
Mollusks
Carbofuran (barley, oats, rye, wheat)
Aleutian Canada goose
Kern primrose sphinx moth
Carbofuran and Phorate (peanuts)
Attwater's greater prairie chicken
-------
60
Carbofuran and Phorate (rice)
Aleutian Canada goose
Thiobencarb (rice)
Fat pocketbook pearly mussel
Tilt (pecans)
Mollusks
2. Non-ieopardy decisions
Biological opinions prepared for the pesticides listed below did
not indicate that they would jeopardize any endangered species as
a result of their use on designated crops. The Agency has therefore
concluded that the use of parathion on the listed crops would not
jeopardize endangered species. No endangered species labeling is
required for non-jeopardy decisions.
*
Carbofuran (sugar beets, sugarcane, tobacco, peppers,
potatoes, sweet potatoes, strawberries and
grapes [there is a biological opinion outstanding
that will deal specifically with grape use])
Chlorpyrifos (broccoli, Brussels sprouts, nectarines,
cabbage, cauliflower,radish and tomatoes)
Aldicarb (tomatoes and citrus)
Chlorpyrifos (citrus)
Phorate (tomatoes, potatoes, Brussels sprouts, sugarcane,
hops, lettuce and sugar beets)
c. Remaining Uses
Parathion is registered for many uses that have not been reviewed
in the cluster project. It is anticipated that little exposure
to listed species will occur from the rest of the registered
uses: almonds, apricots, artichokes, avocado, beans, beets,
blackberries, blackeyed peas, blueberries, boysenberries, cauli-
-------
61
flower, celery, cherries, clover, collards, carrots, cranberries,
currants, cucumbers, dates, eggplant, endive, filbert, figs,
garlic, kale, kohlrabi, mangoes, melons, mustard greens, olives,
onions, peaches, peas, pineapples, plums, prunes, pumpkins,
quince, rape, rutabaga, safflower, spinach, squash, sunflowers,
swiss chard, turnips, vetch, walnuts and ornamentals. It is
unlikely that these future crop reviews will add endangered
species to the list thus far established, due to the broad
geographical distribution of the crops already reviewed.
Endangered species labeling statements are included in the section
of this document entitled "Required Labeling—Environmental
Hazards Statement", and "Required Labeling—Endangered Species
Restrictions". There is one label statement for crops, one for
pasture/rangeland and one for mosquito larvicide uses. The label
statements for crops and pasture/rangeland indicate that the user
must obtain the EPA Endangered Species Bulletin before using the
parathion product. The mosquito larvicide products do not contain
a reference to an EPA Endangered Species Bulletin. Mosquito
larvicides are applied by mosquito abatement districts which will
be required to contact endangered species specialists for guidance
prior to use.
11. Ocular effects data
The Agency is requiring parathion registrants to submit
additional subchronic studies, such as electroretinograms and
direct corneal measurements, to determine the potential for
parathion to cause retinal degeneration and changes in corneal
shape and structure.
-------
62
Rationale; Recent studies as well as historical data have clearly
implicated the organophosphates in general and parathion in
particular, in such eye effects as retinal degeneration and
myopia. Because of this concern the Agency has required under a
separate Data Call-in Notice dated November 27, 1985, the submission
of additional subchronic studies, such as electroretinograms and
direct corneal measurements. These studies are to be conducted
on both the rat and dog and are to be of 1-year duration. These
data will provide additional information necessary to determine
the potential for parathion to cause retinal degeneration and
changes in corneal shape and structure.
12. Sciatic nerve effects data
The Agency is requiring parathion registrants to submit
additional sciatic nerve effects studies to determine the NOEL
for these effects.
Rationale; The observation of abnormal gait in the hind limbs
of female rats treated with 50 ppm parathion (the highest dose
tested) in a recent rat chronic feeding study (GS00155011)
prompted special histopathological examination of the sciatic
nerves in animals tested at the high dose level. These
examinations showed compound-related toxicity such as loss of
myelinated fibers with increased perivascular myelin debris
and Schwann cell proliferation, degenerative changes characterized
as cholesterol clifts, myelin ovoids, myelin sheath ballooning,
and loss of myelinated fibers in the males. The teased nerve
fiber preparation showed significant degenerative differences
-------
63
between -control and test animals at the high dose in both sexes.
However, since the special histopathological examinations were
not performed on the test animals which received low and inter-
mediate doses, a NOEL for these sciatic nerve effects could not
be established. Because of this concern the Agency has required
under a separate Data Call-in Notice dated November 27, 1985,
the submission of additional sciatic nerve effects studies.
These data will provide additional information necessary to
determine the NOEL for parathion related sciatic nerve effects.
13. Spray drift data
The Agency is imposing pesticide spray drift data requirements
for parathion products. The data being required include droplet
size spectrum studies, field evaluation of pesticide drift and
granular integrity studies.
Rationale; The Agency is concerned about hazards to nontarget
organisms (fish and wildlife, domestic animals and humans) caused
by drift from aerial and ground air-blast applications of parathion.
Many of the parathion exposure/poisoning related incidents reported
to the Agency have been related to drift. In addition, granular
particle sizes are known to be reduced inside the packaging
material. The smaller granules are more likely to drift and pose
an inhalation hazard to loaders and fieldworkers. These data
will help the Agency evaluate the potential for drift to occur
when parathion is used in aerial and ground air-blast operations.
Review of these data may lead to further regulatory action.
-------
64
14. Quantitative data on the permeability of protective
clothing.
The Agency is requiring quantitative data on the permeability of
various materials used for protective clothing and equipment
(gloves, boots, protective garments, etc.) for all liquid formula-
tions of parathion. In the interim, the Agency is requiring
upgraded labeling for liquid based products. These labeling
statements can be found in Section VI-D of this Registration
Standard.
Rationale; Because of the potential hazards to mixer/loaders
and applicators associated with parathion and the accident history
and widespread use of parathion, there is a need to know which
materials are most effective in protection against parathion
contamination. Quantitative permeation and breakthrough time
data are not available to adequately assess the "protective"
value of gloves and other protective clothing items that are
currently in use. The generation and submission of these data
will aid the Agency in determining which type(s) of material(s)
to require for protective clothing. In the interim, protective
clothing requirements are based on the best information available
at this time.
15. Additional Benefits Information
The Agency plans to conduct a detailed benefits analysis of cer-
tain sites which it believes would be most adversely affected
if parathion were cancelled as a result of the Special Review,
including almonds, apples, cherries, lettuce, onions,
-------
65
peaches, plums, rice, sorghum, sugarcane, and wheat. The
Agency is soliciting the benefits information described below
to support its assessment of the economic impact.
Rationale; During the course of this Special Review, the
Agency will focus its benefits analysis on the sites
identified above. The criteria used to select these sites
were: (1) the site accounts for a high percentage of the total
amount of parathion used in the Unitied States (sorghum and
wheat); (2) a high percentage of the total crop is treated
with this pesticide (almonds, apples, cherries, lettuce,
onions, peaches, plums, and sugarcane); and (3) there may be
no viable alternatives to control one or more of the pests
(tadpole shrimp on rice).
The Agency believes that few major benefits are likely to be
associated with the use of parathion on many of the remaining
registered sites. The Agency, nevertheless, wishes to
solicit benefits data on these remaining registered uses.
Examples of such benefits information may include the use of
parathion against major pests on minor crops, or regionally
important pests on a crop for which there may be no viable
alternatives. In the absence of such benefits information
for these sites, the Agency may assume that the benefits are
negligible , and no further analysis will be conducted.
The user community, other government agencies, and the interested
public are encouraged to submit data to support any benefits
-------
66
claims on the principal sites listed above, or on any of the
remaining sites. Persons who desire to submit benefits informa-
tion are requested to provide the following kinds of information
for each crop site addressed, along with any other relevant
information they desire to include.
a. Comparative Efficacy Reports
All available field test results comparing parathion with
possible chemical and nonchemical alternatives at recommend-
ed dosage rates and methods of application or implementation
should be submitted. Field tests should not be over five
seasons old, unless such tests encompass a series of years
ending within the five year period. The Agency will accept
older data, but its utility may be limited by such factors
as the development of pesticide resistant strains. Field
test results should include:
i. Growing conditions and other pertinent factors that
impact on the results.
ii. Data relating to the degree or percent of pest con-
trol and/or reduction in damage achieved, plus conparative
yeild and quality data using acceptable agricultural practices,
plot designs, and statistical analyses that compare parathion
with possible alternatives.
iii. Data on nontarget organisms (e.g., predators,'parasites,
pathogens, and other introduced or endemic species) that are
affected by parathion and the other pesticides or pest manage-
ment programs being tested (e.g., integrated pest management
data [IPM]).
-------
67
iv. Data on the development of resistance by target pests
to parathion or its alternatives.
b. Pesticide Profile Information
The Agency is requesting additional information concerning
pesticide use practices. This information should include
the following:
i. Copies of the most recent State recommendations for the
crops(s) in question, which list parathion and any other
alternative pesticide(s) and\or other nonchemical pest management,
programs.
ii. Data on pesticide or pest management program character-
istics that determine the choice or pesticides or other control
strategies "including their restrictions, limitations, and
benefits.
iii. Pest spectrum (species or groups) that are controlled
by each pesticide or pest control strategy.
iv. Pest management programs currently used by growers and
any other research programs which could modify pest management
practices within the next two or three growing seasons.
v. Information on how the crop(s) is grown (crop management)
and crop development (phenology) in relation to pest biology
and population dynamics.
c. Economics Data
The Agency is requesting additional economics data listed below:
i. For each crop addressed, usage of parathion and any
alternatives (preferably by target pest(s) in terms of acres
-------
68
treated, number of applications per season, and pounds of
active ingrediet (quantities expressed by State or region are
preferable to national totals).
ii. Actual application rate(s) (individual amount or a
range where appropriate) in terms of active ingredient per
acre or similar unit.
iii. Retail price of parathion and alternatives in terms of
dollars per acre or similar unit. When applicable, submit rates
charged. When grower applied, use rates as specified in crop
production budgets.
iv. Economic profile of current users of parathion and of
of "downstream" processors potentially affected by that are
potentially affected by price or supply shifts of the crop in
question (e.g., fruit canneries).
v. Enterprise or crop budget data (costs and returns) for
the typical user.
vi. Price elasticity of demand (raw commodity and at the
retail level) for the crop in question.
Rationale; The Agency needs the above data in order to conduct
its benefit analysis.
15. Continuation of Registration
While data gaps are being filled, and the Special Review is
being completed, currently registered manufacturing use products
(MUPs) and end use products (EPs) containing parathion as the
sole active ingredient may be sold, distributed, formulated
and used, subject to the terms and conditions specified in this
-------
69
Standard. Registrants must provide or agree to develop additional
data, as specified in the Data Appendices, in order to maintain
existing registrations.
Rationale: Under FIFRA, the Agency may choose not to cancel or
withhold registration if data are missing or are inadequate
(see FIFRA sec. 3(c)(2)(B) and 3(c)(7)). The issuance of this
standard provides a mechanism for identifying data needs. These
data will be reviewed and evaluated, after which the Agency will
determine if additional regulatory changes are necessary.
B. CRITERIA FOR REGISTRATION
To be registered or reregistered under this Standard, manufactur-
ing-use (MUP) products must contain parathion as the sole active
ingredient, bear required labeling, and conform to the product
composition, acute toxicity limits, and use pattern requirements
listed in this document.
The applicant for registration or reregistration of manufactur-
ing-use products subject to this Standard must comply with all
terms and conditions described, including submission of an up-to-
date Confidential Statement of Formula, submission of revised
labeling, commitment to fill data gaps on the schedules as
specified by the Agency and, when applicable, offer to pay
compensation as required by sections 3(c)(1)(D) and 3(c)(2)(D)
of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
(FIFRA), as amended, 7 U.S.C. l36(c)(l)(D) and 136(c)(2)(D).
Registrants of end-use products who qualify for the Formulator's
-------
70
Exemption must submit five (5) copies of draft labeling incor-
porating the unique label statements identified in Section D.
No pesticide product containing parathion as an active ingredient
PPC 3 I I--"'
may be released for shipment by the registrant after
unless the product bears an amended label which complies with
the requirement of this Standard.
No pesticide product containing parathion as an active ingredient
may be distributed, sold, offered for sale, held for sale, ship-
ped, delivered for shipment, or received and (having so received)
DEO 3 I 1988
delivered or offered to be delivered by any person after
unless the product bears an amended label which complies with
the requirements of this Standard.
C. ACCEPTABLE RANGES AND LIMITS
1. Product Composition Standard
To conform to this standard, manufacturing-use products must
contain parathion as the sole active ingredient. Each MUP
formulation proposed for registration must be fully described
with an appropriate certification of limits, stating maximum
and minimum amounts of the active and intentionally added inert
ingredients present in their products, as well as impurities
found at levels greater than 0.1%.
2. Acute Toxicitv Limits
The Agency will consider registration of technical grade or
manufacturing-use products containing parathion which are
-------
74
e. Required Bee Caution (all formulations
except granulars)
This product is extremely toxic to bees
exposed to direct treatment or residues
on blooming crops or weeds. Do not apply
this product or allow to drift to blooming
crops or weeds if bees are visiting the
treatment area.
f. Endangered Species Considerations
The Agency informs the pesticide applicator
of these risks through the use of the EPA
Endangered Species Bulletins. The pesticide
applicator must consult both the bulletin
and endangered species labeling that follows
in order to reduce the risk of exposure to
endangered species.
5. ENDANGERED SPECIES RESTRICTIONS
Please refer to the following pages for the required labeling
«
instructions and restrictions.
-------
73
contact your State Water Board or Regional
Office of the EPA."
For end-use products the Environmental Hazards section of
the label must read:
a. Granular Products (non-aquatic uses)
This pesticide is highly toxic to
fish and wildlife. Birds in treated
areas may be killed. Do not apply
directly to water. Drift and runoff
from target areas .may be hazardous to
aquatic organisms in adjacent aquatic
sites. Cover or incorporate granules
which are spilled. Do not contaminate
water by cleaning of equipment or
disposal of wastes.
b. Nonaranular Products (non-aquatic uses)
This pesticide is highly toxic to
fish and wildlife. Birds in treated
areas may be killed. Do not apply
directly to water or wetlands (swamps,
marshes, bogs, and potholes).
Run-off and drift from target areas •
may be hazardous to aquatic organisms
in adjacent aquatic sites. Do not
contaminate water by cleaning of
equipment or disposal of wastes.
c. Aquatic Use (Mosquito Larvicide)
This pesticide is highly toxic to fish
and wildlife. Fish and other aquatic
organisms in treated areas may be
killed. When treating lakes or other
open bodies of water apply only to
shallow edges. Consult with state
fish and game departments before
applying to public waters.
d. Aquatic Use (Rice)
This pesticide is highly toxic to fish
and wildlife. Fish and other aquatic
organisms may be killed at recommended
application rates. Do not contaminate
water by cleaning of equipment or disposal
of wastes.
-------
72
2. Use Pattern Statements
All manufacturing-use parathion products must state that they
are intended for formulation into other manufacturing-use
products or end-use products for uses accepted by the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. A limiting factor will be
data that support these use patterns. No use may be included
on the label where the registrant fails to agree to comply with
the data requirements listed in Tables A and B for that use
pattern.
3. Precautionary Statements
Labels for manufacturing-use products and end use products must
bear statements reflecting the compound's acute human toxicity.
Parathion is in Toxicity Category I and the required precaution-
ary statements associated with this category are specified in
40 CFR 162.10. Also, refer to PR Notice 73-4 regarding the re-
quired graphics, skull and crossbones and other precautionary
labeling requirements that continue to remain in effect.
4. Environmental Hazards Statements
The following revised environmental hazard statement must
appear on all MUP labels:
"This pesticide is highly toxic to fish
and wildlife. Do not discharge effluent
containing this active ingredient into
lakes, streams, ponds, estuaries, oceans,
or public waters unless this product is
specifically identified and addressed in
an NPDES permit. Do not discharge effluent
containing this product to sewer systems
without previously notifying the sewage
treatment plant authority. For guidance
-------
71
substantially similar to products already registered, provided
the product is supported by appropriate acute toxicity data
and the labeling for the product bears appropriate precautionary
statements. The signal word required for all parathion technical
grade and manufacturing-use products is DANGER.
3. Use Patterns
To be registered under this Standard, manufacturing-use products
must be labeled for formulation into other manufacturing-use
products or into end-use products bearing federally registered
uses. The EPA Compendium of Acceptable Uses, appendix III, lists
all federally registered uses as well as approved maximum
application rates.
D. REQUIRED LABELING
All manufacturing-use products and end-use parathion products
must bear appropriate labeling as specified in 40 CFR 162.10.
Appendix II contains information on label requirements. In
addition to the above, the following information must appear on
the labeling:
1. Ingredient Statement
Registrants of all parathion products are required to revise
their labels to the following format:
ACTIVE INGREDIENTS:
Parathion (0,O diethyl-0-p-nitrophenyl-
phosphorothioate %
INERT INGREDIENTS : % .
-------
a.
75
ENDANGERED SPECIES RESTRICTIONS
Parathion Endangered Species Labeling information
for Crop Uses
The use of any pesticide in a manner that may kill or otherwise
harm an endangered or threatened species or adversely modify
their habitat is a violation of federal laws. The use of this
product is controlled to prevent death or harm to endangered
or threatened species that occur in the following counties or
elsewhere in their range.
Before using this pesticide in the following counties you must
obtain the EPA Cropland Endangered Species Bulletin. The use
of this pesticide is prohibited in these counties unless speci-
fied otherwise in the Bulletin. The EPA Bulletin is available
from either your County Agricultural Extension Agent, the
Endangered Species Specialist in your State Wildlife Agency
Headquarters or the appropriate Regional Office of either the
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) or the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency. THIS BULLETIN MUST BE REVIEWED PRIOR TO
PESTICIDE USE.
STATE (Regional office FWS)
Soecies
ALABAMA (Atlanta, GA.)
Slackwater darter
Alabama cavefish
Freshwater mussels
ARIZONA (Albuquerque, N.M.)
Woundfin
Bonytail chub
Gila topminnow
ARKANSAS (Atlanta, GA. )
Freshwater mussels
Ozark cavefish
Leopard darter
CALIFORNIA (Portland, OR.)
Delta areen around beetle
Valley elderberry
loncrhorn beetle
Aleutian Canada goose
Kern primrose sphinx moth
Blunt-nosed leopard lizard
Santa Cruz long-toed
salamander
Unarmored three-spine
stickelback
COUNTY
LAUDERDALE
LIMESTONE
MADISON
LAUDERDALE
COLBERT
JACKSON
MARSHALL
MORGAN
MOHAVE
MOHAVE
GRAHAM
CLAY
CLARK
CROSS
LAWRENCE
SANTA CRUZ
RANDOLPH
SHARP
ST. FRANCIS
BENTON
SEVIER
SOLANO
MERCED
SACRAMENTO
COLUSA
MERCED
SUTTER
STANISLAUS
KERN
FRESNO
KERN
KINGS
MADERA
MERCED
MONTEREY
LOS ANGELES
MONTEREY
SAN LUIS OBISPO
SANTA BARBARA
STANISLAUS
TULARE
SANTA CRUZ
SANTA BARBARA
-------
76
STATE (Regional office FWS) | COUNTY
Species I
COLORADO (Denver, CO.) BLANCO
Colorado squawfish DELTA
GARFIELD
MESA
MOFFAT
RIO
ROUTT
Humpback chub MESA
FLORIDA (Atlanta, GA. ) | BROWARD
Everalade Kite 1 DADE
GLADES
PALM BEACH
Species 1
KENTUCKY (Atlanta, GA.) | BALLARD
Freshwater mussels | EDMUNDSON
JACKSON
| LAUREL
1 MARSHALL
McCRACKEN
PULASKI
ROCKCASTLE
WARREN
WAYNE
MARYLAND (Newton Corners, MA.) |
Maryland darter HARFORD
MISSISSIPPI (Atlanta, GA. )
Bayou darter
MISSOURI (Twin Cities, MN.)
Ozark cavefish
NEVADA (Portland, OR.)
Woundfin
Pahranaaat bonvtail
Cui-ui
Pahrump killifish
NEW MEXICO (Albuquerque, N.M.)
Pecos aambusia
NORTH CAROLINA (Atlanta, GA. )
Spotfin chub
OHIO (Twin Cities, MN.)
Scioto mad torn
OKLAHOMA (Albuquerque, N.M.)
Leopard darter
Ozark cavefish
TENNESSEE (Atlanta, GA.)
Slackwater darter
Slender chub
Spotfin chub
Freshwater mussels
TEXAS (Albuquerque, N.M.)
Attwater ' s greater
prairie chicken
Commanche Springs
pup fish
COPIAH
CHRISTIAN
GREENE
JASPER
LAWRENCE
NEWTON
BARRY
STONE
CLARK
LINCOLN
WASHOE
CLARK
WHITE PINE
CHAVES
EDDY
MACON
CHAMPAGNE
FRANKLIN
LOGAN
SWAIN
MADISON
PICKAWAY
UNION
LEFLORE
MCCURTAIN
DELAWARE
LAWRENCE
WAYNE
CLAIBORNE
CUMBERLAND
FENTRESS
BLOUNT
CLAIBORNE
DECATUR
FRANKLIN
HANCOCK
HARDIN
LINCOLN
LOUDON
ARANSAS
AUSTIN
COLORADO
FORT BEND
JEFF DAVIS
HANCOCK
MORGAN
MARSHALL
MAURY
RHEA
ROANE
SCOTT
SEQUATCHIE
SMITH
SULLIVAN
GOLIAD
REFUGIO
VICTORIA
-------
77
STATE (Regional office FWS)
Species
Texas (con't)
Pecos gambusia
Texas blind salamander
San Marcos salamander
San Marcos aambusia
Houston toad
Fountain darter
UTAH (Denver, CO.)
Woundfin
Humpback chub
Bonvtail chub
Colorado squawfish
VIRGINIA (Newton Corners, MA.)
Spotfin chub
Freshwater mussels
m
COUNTY
JEFF DAVIS
PECOS
HAYS
HAYS
HAYS
BASTROP
HAYS
WASHINGTON
GRAND
GRAND
CARBON
DUCHESNE
EMERY
GARFIELD
GRAND
SCOTT
LEE
RUSSELL
SCOTT
SMYTH
REEVES
BURLESON
UINTAH
KANE
SAN JUAN
UINTAH
WAYNE
WASHINGTON
TAZEWELL
WASHINGTON
WISE
b. Parathion Labeling Information for
Range and Pastureland Uses
The use of any pesticide in a manner that may kill or otherwise
harm an endangered or threatened species or adversely modify
their habitat is a violation of federal laws. The use of this
product is controlled to prevent death or harm to endangered or
threatened species that occur in the following counties or else-
where in their range.
Before using this pesticide in the above counties you must first
obtain the Rangeland Endangered Species Bulletin. The use of
this pesticide is prohibited in these counties unless specified
otherwise in the Bulletin. The EPA Bulletin is available from
either your County Agricultural Extension Agent, the Endangered
Species Specialist in your State Wildlife Agency Headquarters or
the appropriate Regional Office of either the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service (FWS) or the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA). THIS BULLETIN MUST BE REVIEWED PRIOR TO PESTICIDE USE.
-------
78
STATE (Regional Office FWS)
Species
ALABAMA (Atlanta, GA.)
Alabama cavefish
Slackwater darter
Snail darter
Watercress darter
Freshwater mussels
ARIZONA (Albuquerque, N.M.)
Arizona (Apache) trout
Bonvtail chub
Woundfin
Gila and Yaqui topminnow
Masked Bobwhite
ARKANSAS (Atlanta, GA.)
Freshwater mussel-s
CALIFORNIA (Portland, OR.)
Owens River pupfish
Unarmored threespine
stickleback
Aleutian Canada goose
California condor
Blunt-nosed leopard lizard
Paiute cutthroat trout
Little Kern aolden trout
Santa Cruz long-toed
salamander
Countv (unless specified otherwise)
Lauderdale
Lauderdale, Limestone, Madison
Jackson and Madison
Jefferson
Colbert, Jackson, Marshall,
Morgan and Monroe
Apache, Graham and Greenlee
Mohave
Mohave
Cochise, Graham, Pima, Pinal
and Santa Cruz
Pima
Clark, Clay, Cross, Lawrence,
Randolph. Sharp and St. Francis
Inyo and Mono
Los Angeles and Santa Barbara
Colusa, Merced, Stanislaus
and Sutter
Fresno, Kern, Kings, Los
Angeles, Monterey, San Benito,
San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara,
Tulare and Ventura
Kern, Kings, Fresno, Madera,
Merced, Monterey, San Luis
Obispo, Santa Barbara, Stanis-
laus and Tulare
Alpine L Madera and Mono
Tulare
Monterey and Santa Cruz
-------
79
STATE {Regional Office FWS)
Species
California (con't)
Delta areen around beetle
Valley elderberry longhorn
beetle
Kern Primrose sphinx moth
COLORADO (Denver, Co.)
Greenback cuttthroat trout
Colorado sguawfish |
Bonytail chub >
Humpback chub |
FLORIDA (Atlanta, GA.)
Okaloosa darter
Eastern indicro snake
GEORGIA (Atlanta, GA. )
Snail darter
Eastern indiao snake
HAWAII (Portland, OR.)
Hawaiian croose
IDAHO (Portland, OR.)
Whooping crane
KENTUCKY (Atlanta, GA.)
Freshwater mussels
Kentucky Cave shrimp
MARYLAND (Newton Corners, MA.
Maryland darter
MISSISSIPPI (Atlanta, GA.)
Bayou darter
Mississippi sandhill crane
NEVADA (Portland, OR.)
Ash Meadows speckled dace
Ash Meadows amargosa
pupf ish
Countv (unless specified otherwise)
Solano
Merced
Kern
Boulder, Larimer, Gilpin, Park,
and Fremont
Blanco, Delta, Garfield,
Rio and Routt
Okaloosa and Walton
Statewide
Catoosa
S.E. Georgia
Islands of Maui and Hawaii
Caribou, Bear Lake and
Bonneville
Ballard, Edmundson, Jackson,
Laurel , Marshall , McCracken ,
Pulaski, Rockastle, Warren and
Wavne
Edmundson and Hart
Harford
Claiborne and Copiah
Jackson
Nve
Nye
-------
80
STATE (Regional Office FWS)
Species
Nevada (con't)
Cui-ui
Devils Hole pupfish
Pahrump killifish
Warm Sprinas pupfish
Pahranaqat bonytail
NEW MEXICO (Albuquerque, N.M.;
Socorro isopod
Pecos crambusia
Gil a trout
Chihuahua chub
New Mexican ridge-nosed
rattlesnake
NORTH CAROLINA (Atlanta, GA.)
Spotfin chub
OHIO (Twin Cities, MN.)
Scioto Madtom
OKLAHOMA (Albuquerque, N.M.)
Leopard darter
OREGON (Portland, OR.)
Borax lake chub
TENNESSEE (Atlanta, GA. )
Slender chub
Spotfin chub
Slackwater darter
Snail darter
County (unless specified otherwise)
Washoe
Nve
Clark, White Pine
Nve
Lincoln
Socorro
Chaves . Eddy
Catron, Grant
Grant
Hidalgo
Macon, Swain
Champagne , Frank-
lin, Logan, Madi-
son, Pickway,
Union
Pushmataha ,
McCurtain
Harney
Claiborne, Hancock
Cumberland, Fen-
tress , Morcran
Lawrence , Wavne
Bradley, Hamilton,
Knox, Loudon,
Marion, Meigs and
Polk
-------
81
STATE (Regional Office FWS)
Species
TENNESSEE (continued)
Yellowfin madtom
Freshwater mussels
TEXAS (Albuquerque, N.M.)
Fountain darter
Pecos g ambus i a
San Marcos crambusia
Commanche Sprinas pupfish
Leon Sprinas pupfish
Clear Creek aambusia
San Marcos salamander
Houston toad
UTAH (Denver, CO.)
Woundfin
Colorado squawfish |
Bonytail chub >
Humpback chub |
Desert tortoise
VIRGINIA (Newton Corners, MA.)
Slender chub
Spot fin chub
Yellowfin madtom
Freshwater mussels
County (unless specified
otherwise)
Claiborne, Hancock,
Monroe
Blount, Claiborne, Decatur,
Franklin, Hancock, Hardin,
Hawkins, Lincoln, Loudon,
Marshall, Maury, Rhea,
Roane, Scott, Sequatchie,
Smith, Sullivan
Comal , Hays
Jeff Davis, Pecos,
Reeves
Havs
Jeff Davis. Reeves
Pecos
Menard
Havs
Bastrop, Burleson
Washington
Carbon, Duchesne, Emery,
Garfield, Grand, Kane,
San Juan, Uintah, Wayne
Washinoton
Lee, Scott
Scott , Washington
Lee, Russell, Scott
Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth,
Tazewell, Washington,
Wise
-------
82
STATE (Regional Office FWS)
Species
County (unless specified
otherwise^
WYOMING (Denver, CO.)
Kendall Warm Springs dace
Sublette
Wyoming toad
Albany
Whooping crane
Lincoln, Sublette
c. Parathion Labeling Information for
Mosquito Larvicide Use
ENDANGERED SPECIES RESTRICTIONS
The use of any pesticide in a manner that may kill or otherwise
harm an endangered or threatened species or adversely modify
their habitat is a violation of federal laws. The use of
this product is controlled to prevent death or harm to endangered
or threatened species that occur in the following counties or
elsewhere in thei»r range.
Before using this pesticide in these counties you must first
contact and obtain permission from the Endangered Species
Specialist in your State Wildlife Agency Headquarters or the
appropriate Regional Office of the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service (FWS).
STATE (Regional Office FWS)
Species
ALABAMA (Atlanta, GA. )
Alabama cavefish
Slackwater darter
Snail darter
Watercress darter
Freshwater mussels
ARIZONA (Albuquerque, N.M.)
Woundfin
| County (unless specified
1 otherwise}
1
1
1 Lauderdale
1
| Lauderdale, Limestone,
1 Madison
1
1 Jackson, Madison
1
1 Jefferson
1
| Colbert, Jackson, Marshall,
1 Moraan
1
I
| Mohave
1
-------
83
STATE (Regional Office FWS)
Species
Arizona (con't)
Gila and Yaqui topminnows
Yuma clapper rail
ARKANSAS (Atlanta, GA.)
Freshwater mussels
CALIFORNIA (Portland, OR.)
Owens River pupfish
Unarmored threespine stickleback
Aleutian Canada goose
Mohave tui chub
Salt marsh harvest mouse
Clapper -xail
Yuma clapper rail
Light-footed clapper rail
California least tern
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
(Newton Corners, MA.)
Hay's Spring amphipod
| County (unless specified
1 otherwise)
1
|Cochise, Graham, Pima, Final,
1 Santa Cruz
1
1 Mohave . Yuma
1
1
[Clark, Clay, Cross, Lawrence,
| Randolph, Sharp,
ISt. Francis
1
1
1 Inyo , Mono
1
1 Los Anaeles, Santa Barbara
1
jColusa, Merced, Stanislaus
1 Sutter
1
1 San Bernardino
1
| Alameda, Contra Costra,
IMarin
1
(Alameda, Contra Costra,
JHumbolt, Mar in, Monterey,
JNapa, Solano, San Luis Obispo,
|San Mateo, Santa Clara,
1 Sonoma
1
(Imperial, Riverside,
1 San Bernardino
1
| Orange, Los Angeles,
|San Diego, Santa Barbara and
1 Ventura
1
| Alameda, Los Angeles, Orange,
|San Diego, San Mateo, Santa
1 Barbara and Ventura
1
1
1
1
| Rock Creek Park
1
-------
84
| STATE (Regional Office FWS)
j Species
1
| FLORIDA (Atlanta, GA.)
1 Okaloosa darter
1
(GEORGIA (Atlanta, GA.)
j Snail darter
1
(HAWAII (Portland, OR.)
1 Hawaiian aallinule
1
| Hawaiian coot
1
1
| Hawaiian stilt
1
1
(IDAHO (Portland, OR.)
| Whooping crane
I
1
(KENTUCKY (Atlanta, GA.)
j Freshwater mussels
1
1
1
1
1 Kentucky cave shrimp
1
(MARYLAND (Newton Corners, MA.)
j Maryland darter
1
(MISSISSIPPI (Atlanta, GA.)
j Bayou darter
( Mississippi sandhill crane
1
(NEVADA (Portland, OR.)
1 Pahrump killifish
Devils Hole pupfish
Warm Springs pupfish
Maopa dace
Ash Meadows speckled dace
Ash Meadows amargosa pupfish
County (unless specified
otherwise)
Okaloosa and Walton
Catoosa
Island of Oahu
Islands of Kauai, Maui,
Molokai, Niihau and Oahu
Islands of Kauai, Maui,
Niihau and Oahu
Caribou, Bear Lake and
Bonneville
Ballard, Edmundson, Jackson,
Laurel, Marshall, McCracken,
Pulaski, Rockastle, Warren
and Wayne
Edmundson and Hart
Harford
Claiborne and Copiah
Jackson
Clark and White Pine
Nve
Nve
Lincoln
Nve
Nye
-------
85
STATE (Regional Office FWS)
Species
NEW MEXICO (Albuquerque, N.M.)
Socorro isopod
Pecos crambusia
NORTH CAROLINA (Atlanta, GA. )
Spotfin chub
OHIO (Twin Cities, MN.)
Scioto Madtom
OKLAHOMA (Albuquerque, N.M.)
Leopard darter
TENNESSEE (Atlanta, GA. )
Slender chub
Spotfin chub
Slackwater darter
Snail darter
Yellowfin madtom
Freshwater mussels
f
TEXAS (Albuquerque, N.M.)
Fountain darter
Pecos aambusia
San Marcos crambusia
Commanche Sprinas pupfish
Leon Sprinas pupfish
Clear Creek qambusia
Big Bend gambusia
County (unless specified
otherwise)
Socorro
Chaves , Eddy
Macon, Swain
Champagne , Fr ankl in , Logan ,
Madison, Pickawav and Union
LeFlore and McCurtain
Claiborne and Hancock
Cumberland, Fentress and
Moraan
Lawrence , Wayne
Bradley, Hamilton, Knox,
Loudon, Marion, Meigs and
Polk
Claiborne, Hancock and Monroe
Blount, Claiborne, Decatur,
Franklin, Hancock, Hardin,
Hawkins, Lincoln, Loudon,
Marshall, Maury, Rhea, Roane,
Scott, Sequatchie, Smith and
Sullivan
Coroal and Havs
Jeff Davis, Pecos and Reeves
Havs
Jeff Davis and Reeves
Pecos
Menard
Brewster
-------
86
STATE (Regional Office FWS)
Species
UTAH (Denver, CO.)
Woundfin
VIRGINIA (Newton Corners, MA.)
Slender chub
Spotfin chub
Yellowfin madtom
Madison Cave isopod
County (unless specified
otherwise)
Washinaton
Lee and Scott
Scott and Washinaton
Lee, Russell and Scott
Aucrusta
[WYOMING (Denver, CO.)
Kendall Warm Springs dace
Sublette
Whooping crane
Lincoln and Sublette
6. Worker Protection Statements
Pursuant to PR Notice 83-2, for end-use products, the general
worker protection statements specified in that notice must appear
on the labeling of outdoor agricultural use products which are
applied to crops whose cultural practices include hand labor.
In addition, the following reentry interval must be stated on
the label:
"Reentry into apple, citrus, peach, nectarine or grape
fields in the states of Arizona, California, Nevada,
"New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah is prohibited
for seven days after the end of application, unless
all protective clothing and equipment required for
early reentry as described elsewhere on the label
is worn. Reentry into all other treated areas is
prohibited for 48 hours after end of application,
unless all required protective clothing and equipment
is worn."
7. Restricted Use Statements
The following "Restricted Use Statement" must appear on the
front panel of all end-use labeling.
-------
87
RESTRICTED USE PESTICIDE
Due to very high acute toxicity to
Humans and Birds
For retail sale to and use only by certified applicator or
persons under their direct supervision and only for those
uses covered by the certified applicator's certification.
Direct supervision for this product is defined as the
certified applicator being physically present during
application, mixing, loading, repair and cleaning of
application equipment. Commercial certified applicators
must also ensure that all persons involved in these
activities are informed of the precautionary statements.
8. Protective Clothing Statements
The following protective clothing statements are required
for all manufacturing-use labeling:
THIS PRODUCT MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED, INHALED, OR IF ALLOWED
TO CONTACT SKIN. FAILURE TO PROPERLY FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS
FOR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AND EQUIPMENT WILL INCREASE YOUR RISK
USE ONLY WHEN WEARING THE FOLLOWING PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AND
EQUIPMENT:
1) Waterproof pants, coat, hat, rubber boots or rubber overshoes
rubber boots or rubber overshoes. 2) Wear safety goggles 3)
NIOSH approved respirator. 4) Wear heavy duty natural rubber
gloves.
The following protective clothing statements are required
for all end-use labeling:
THIS PRODUCT MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED, INHALED, OR IF ALLOWED
TO CONTACT SKIN. FAILURE TO PROPERLY FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS
FOR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AND EQUIPMENT WILL INCREASE YOUR RISK.
USE ONLY WHEN WEARING THE FOLLOWING PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AND
EQUIPMENT DURING MIXING/LOADING, APPLICATION, REPAIR AND
CLEANING OF APPLICATION EQUIPMENT, DISPOSAL OF PESTICIDE', AND
EARLY REENTRY INTO TREATED FIELDS:
Waterproof pants and coat; heavy-duty chemical-resistant gloves;
rubber boots or rubber overshoes; hood or wide-brimmed hat;
-------
safety goggles or face shield; NIOSH approved respirator.
In addition, mixer/loaders must wear a chemical resistant apron
when using the concentrated product. During aerial application
in nonenclosed cockpits, a helmet with a visor may be substituted
for the hood or wide-brimmed hat and safety goggles or face
shield requirements.
IF MIXING/LOADING IS PERFORMED USING A CLOSED SYSTEM, THE
FOLLOWING PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AND EQUIPMENT MAY BE WORN
AS AN ALTERNATIVE:
Heavy-duty chemical resistant gloves; chemical resistant apron,
long-sleeved shirt (or gauntlets and short sleeve shirt) and
long-legged pants; shoes -and socks.
Safety goggles or a faceshield must be worn when the system is
under pressure. All other protective clothing and equipment
required for use with open systems must be available nearby.
IF APPLICATION IS PERFORMED USING AN ENCLOSED CAB OR COCKPIT,
THE FOLLOWING PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AND EQUIPMENT MAY BE WORN AS
AN ALTERNATIVE:
Clean long-sleeved shirt and long-legged pants. All other
protective clothing and equipment required for use during
application must be available in the cab and must be worn
when exiting the cab into treated areas. If used for this
purpose, contaminated clothing may not be brought back into
the cab unless in an enclosure such as a plastic bag.
REMEMBER- THIS CLOTHING IS NOT INTENDED TO PROTECT YOU DURING
REPAIR AND CLEANING OF APPLICATION EQUIPMENT OR DURING EARLY
REENTRY! REFER TO THE INSTRUCTIONS ABOVE.
HUMAN FLAGGERS ARE STRICTLY PROHIBITED DURING AERIAL APPLICATION.
IMPORTANT! If pesticide comes in contact with skin, wash off
with soap and water, and contact a physician immediately.
Always wash hands, face, and arms with soap and water before
smoking, eating, drinking, or toileting.
AFTER WORK: Wash gloves with soap and water before removing.
Take off all work clothes and shoes. Store protective clothing
separately from personal clothing. Launder protective clothing
after each use. Shower using soap and water. Wear only clean
clothes when leaving job. Do not wear contaminated clothing.
Personal clothing worn during mixing/loading, application, repair
and cleaning of application equipment, disposal of pesticide, and
early reentry into treated fields must be stored and laundered
separately from household articles. Clothing and equipment
heavily contaminated or drenched with parathion must be destroyed
according to state and local regulations.
HEAVILY CONTAMINATED OR DRENCHED CLOTHING CANNOT BE ADEQUATELY
DECONTAMINATED.
-------
89
Respirators should be cleaned and cartridges replaced according
to instructions included with respirators. Replace gloves
frequently.
9. Storage and Disposal Statements
All products must have the appropriate storage and disposal
statements on the label. Refer to Appendix IV-4 for the appro-
priate statements.
-------
90
V. PRODUCTS SUBJECT TO THIS STANDARD
All products containing one or more of the pesticides
identified in Section II.A. are subject to certain requirements
for data submission or changes in composition, labeling or
packaging of the product. The applicable requirements depend
on whether the product is a manufacturing or end use product
and whether the pesticide is the sole active ingredient or
one of multiple active ingredients.
Products are subject to this Registration Standard as
follows:
A. Manufacturing use products containing this pesticide as
the sole active ingredient are subject to:
1. The restrictions (if any) upon use, composition, or
packaging listed in Section IV, if they pertain to the
manufacturing use product.
2. The data requirements listed in Tables A and B
3. The labeling requirements specified for manufacturing
use products in Section IV.
4. Administrative requirements (application forms, Confiden-
tial Statement of Formula, data compensation provisions)
associated with reregistration.
Data requirements are listed in the three Tables in
Appendix I*of this Registration Standard. The Guide to
Tables in that Appendix explains how to read the Tables.
Table A lists generic data requirements applicable to all
products containing the pesticide subject to this Registra-
tion Standard. Table B lists product-specific data applicable
to manufacturing use products. The data in Tables A and B
need not be submitted by a producer who is eligible for the
formulator's exemption for that active ingredient.
Table C lists product-specific data applicable to end use
products. The Agency has decided that, in most cases, it
will not require the submission of product-specific data for
end use products at this time. Therefore most Registration
Standards do not contain a Table C.
-------
91
B. Manufacturing use products containing this pesticide
as one of multiple active ingredients are subject to:
The data requirements listed in Table A.
C. End use products containing this pesticide as the
sole active ingredient are subject to:
1. The restrictions (if any) upon use, composition, or
packaging listed in Section IV if they pertain to the
end use product.
2. If eligible for the femulator's exemption , the
data requirements listed in Table C.
3. If not eligible for the femulator's exemption, the
data requirements listed in Table A and the data require-
ments listed in Table C.
4. The labeling requirements specified for end use
products in Section IV.
D. End use products containing this pesticide as one of
multiple active ingredients are subject to:
a. If not eligible for the formulator's exemption,
the date requirements listed in Tables A and C.
b. If eligible for the formulator's exemption, the
data requirements listed in Table C.
If you purchase from another producer and use as the
source of your active ingredient only EPA-registered products,
you are eligible for the formulator's exemption for generic
data concerning that active ingredient (Table A) and product-
specific data for the registered manufacturing use product
you purchase (Table B).
Two circumstances nullify this exemption:
1) If you change sources of active ingredient to an
unregistered product, formulate your own active ingredient,
or acquire your active ingredient from a firm with ownership
in common with yours, you individually lose the exemption
and become subject to the data requirements in Table A.
2) If no producer subject to the generic data requirements
in Table A agrees to submit the required data, all end use
producers lose the exemption, and become subject to those
data requirements.
-------
92
VI. REQUIREMENT FOR SUBMISSION OF GENERIC DATA
This portion of the Registration Standard is a notice
issued under the authority of FIFRA sec. 3(c)(2)(B). It
refers to the data listed in Table A, which are required to
be submitted by registrants to maintain in effect the regis-
tration of products containing this active ingredient.
A. What are generic data?
Generic data pertain to the properties or effects of a
particular active ingredient. Such data are relevant to an
evaluation of all products containing that active ingredient
regardless of whether the product contains other ingredients.
(unless the product bears labeling that would make the data
requirement inapplicable).
Generic data may also be data on a "typical formulation"
of a product. "Typical formulation" testing is often required
for ecological effects studies and applies to all products
having that formulation type. These are classed as generic
data, and are contained in Table A.
B. Who must submit generic data?
All current registrants are responsible for submitting
generic data in response to a data request under FIFRA sec.
3(c)(2)(B) (DCI Notice). EPA has decided, however, not to
require a registrant who qualifies for the formulator's
exemption (FIFRA sec. 3(c)(2)(D) and 152.85) to submit
generic data in response to a DCI notice if the registrant
who supplies the active ingredient in his product is complying
with the data request.
If you are not now eligible for a formulator's exemption,
you may qualify for one if you change your source of supply
to a registered source that does not share ownership in
common with your firm. If you choose to change sources of
supply, thef'Confidential Statement of Formula must identify
the new source(s) and you must submit a Formulator's Exemption
Statement form.
If you apply for a new registration for products containing
this active ingredient after the issuance of this Registration
Standard, you will be required to submit or cite generic
data relevant to the uses of your product if, at the time
4
Registrations granted after issuance of this Standard
will be conditioned upon submission or citation of the data
listed in this Registration Standard.
-------
93
the application is submitted, the data have been submitted
to the Agency by current registrants. If the required data
have not yet been submitted, any new registration will be
conditioned upon the new registrant's submission or citation
of the required data not later than the date upon which
current registrants of similar products are required to provide
such data. See FIFRA sec. 3(c)(7)(A). If you thereafter fail
to comply with the condition of that registration to provide
data, the registration may be cancelled (FIFRA sec. 6(e)).
C. What generic data must be submitted?
You may determine which generic data you must submit by
consulting Table A. That table lists the generic data needed
to evaluate current uses of all products containing this
active ingredient, the uses for which such data are required,
and the dates by which the data must be submitted to the
Agency.
D. How to comply with PCI requirements.
Within 90 days of your receipt of this Registration
Standard, you must submit to EPA a completed copy of the form
entitled "FIFRA Section 3(c)(2)(B) Summary Sheet" (EPA Form
8580-1, enclosed) for each of your products. On that form
you must state which of the following six methods you will
use to comply with the DCI requirements:
1. You will submit the data yourself.
2. You have entered into an agreement with one or more
registrants to -jointly develop for share in the cost of
developing) the data, but will not be submitting the data
yourself. If you use this method, you must state who will
submit the data on which you will rely. You must also provide
EPA with documentary evidence that an agreement has been
formed which allows you to rely upon the data to be submitted.
Such evidence may be: (1) your letter offering to join in"
an agreement and the other registrant's acceptance of your
offer, (2) a written statement by the parties that an agreement
exists, or (3) a written statement by the person who will be
submitting the data that you may rely upon its submission.
The Agency will also require adequate assurance that the
person whom you state will provide the data is taking appropriate
steps to secure it. The agreement to produce the data need
not specify all of the terms of the final arrangement between
the parties or a mechanism to resolve the terms.
-------
3. You have attempted to enter into an agreement to
•jointly develop data, but no other registrant has accepted
your offer. You request that EPA not suspend your registration
for non-compliance with the PCI. EPA has determined that,
as a general policy, it will not suspend the registration of
a product when the registrant has in good faith sought and
continues to seek to enter into a data development/cost
sharing program, but the other registrants developing the
data have refused to accept its offer. [If your offer is
accepted, you may qualify for Option 2 above by entering
into an agreement to supply the data.]
In order to qualify for this method, you must:
1. File with EPA a completed "Certification of Attempt
to Enter into an Agreement with other Registrants for Develop-
ment of Data" (EPA Form 8580-6, enclosed).
2. Provide us with a copy of your offer to the other
registrant and proof of the other registrant's receipt of your
offer (such as a certified mail receipt). Your offer must,
at a minimum, contain the following language or its equivalent:
[Your company name] offers to share in the burden of
producing the data required pursuant to FIFRA sec.
3(c)(2)(B) in the [name of active ingredient] Registration
Standard upon terms to be agreed or failing agreement
to be bound by binding arbitration as provided by FIFRA
section 3(c)(2)(B)(iii).
The remainder of your offer may not in any way attempt to
limit this commitment. If the other registrant to whom your
offer is made does not accept your offer, and if the other
registrant informs us on a DCI Summary Sheet that he will
develop and submit the data required under the DCI, then you
may qualify for this option. In order for you to avoid
suspension under this method, you may not later withdraw or
limit your offer to share in the burden of developing the
data. In addition, the other registrant must fulfill its
commitment to develop and submit the data.
4. You request a waiver of the data requirement. If
you believe that a data requirement does not (or should not)
apply to your product or its uses, you must provide EPA with
a statement of the reasons why you believe this is so. Your
statement must address the specific composition or use factors
that lead you to believe that a requirement does not apply.
Since the Agency has carefully considered the composition and
uses of pesticide products in determining that a data require-
ment applies, EPA does not anticipate that many waivers will
be granted. A request for waiver does not extend the time-
f-rames for developing required data, and if your waiver
request is denied, your registration may be suspended if you
fail to submit the data.
-------
95
5. You request that EPA amend your registration by deleting
the uses for which the data are needed. You are not required
to submit data for uses which are no longer on your label.
6. You request voluntary cancellation of the registration
of vour product(s) for which the data are needed.
E. Procedures for requesting a change in testing protocol.
If you will generate the required data and plan to use
test procedures which deviate from (or are not specified in)
either EPA's Pesticide Assessment Guidelines or the Reports
of Expert Groups to the Chemicals Group, Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Chemicals Testing
Programme, you must submit for EPA approval the protocols
you propose to use.
You should submit your protocols before beginning testing
and await EPA approval, because the Agency will not ordinarily
accept as sufficient studies using unapproved protocols.
A request for protocol approval will not extend the timeframe
for submission of the data, nor will extensions generally be
given to conduct studies due to submittal of inappropriate
protocols.
»
F. Procedures for requesting extensions of time.
If you think that you will need more time to generate
the data than is allowed by EPA's schedule, you may submit a
request for an extension of time. Any request for a time
extension which is made as an initial response to a section
3(c)(2)(B) request notice must be submitted in writing to
the Product Manager listed at the end of this section and
must be made before the deadline for response. Once dates
have been committed to and EPA has accepted these commitments,
any subsequent requests for a time extension must be submitted
in writing to the Office of Compliance Monitoring.
EPA will view failure to request an extension before
the response deadline as a waiver of any future claim that
there was insufficient time to submit the data. While EPA
considers your request, you must strive to meet the deadline
for submitting the data.
The extension request should state the reasons why you
believe that an extension is necessary and the steps you
have taken to meet the testing deadline. Time extensions
normally will not be granted due to problems with laboratory
capacity or adequacy of funding, since the Agency believes
that with proper planning these can be overcome. Time extensions
may be considered when joint data development is planned,
-------
96
or when the Agency must approve a jjfew or modified protocol
before the study can be begun.
A request for an extension does not extend the timeframe
for submission of the data. If EPA denies your request for
a time extension and you do not submit the data as requested,
EPA may begin proceedings to suspend the registrations of
your products.
G. Existing stocks provision upon suspension or cancellation.
The Agency has determined that if a registration is
suspended for failure to respond to a DCI request under
FIFRA sec. 3(c)(2)(B), an existing stocks provision is not
consistent with the Act. Accordingly, the Agency does not
anticipate granting permission to sell or distribute existing
stocks of suspended product except in rare circumstances.
If you believe that your product will be suspended or cancelled
and that an existing stocks provision should be granted, you
have the burden of clearly demonstrating to EPA that granting
such permission would be consistent with the Act. The following
information must be included in any request for an existing
stocks provision:
"l. Explanation of why an existing stocks provision is
necessary, including a statement of the quantity of
existing stocks and your estimate of the time required
for their sale or distribution; and
2. Demonstration that such a provision would be consis-
tent with the provisions of FIFRA.
-------
97
VII. REQUIREMENT FOR SUBMISSION OF PRODUCT-SPECIFIC DATA
Under its_DCI authority, EPA has determined that certain
product-specific data are required to maintain your registrations
in effect. Product-specific data are derived from testing
using a specific formulated product, and, unlike generic
data, generally support only the registration of that product.
All such data must be submitted by the dates specified in
this Registration Standard.
If you have a manufacturing use product, these data are
listed in Table B. If you have an end use product, the data
are listed in Table C. As noted earlier, the Agency has
decided that it will not routinely require product-specific
data for end use products at this time. Therefore, Table C
may not be contained in this Registration Standard; if there
is no Table C, you are not required to submit the data at
this time.
in order to comply with the product specific data require-
ments, you must follow the same procedures as for generic data.
See Section IV.D, E, F, and G. You should note, however, that
product chemistry data are required for every product, and the
only acceptable responses are options IV.D.I. (submit data)
or IV.D.6.(cancellation of registration).
Failuce^to comply with the product-specific data require-
ments for your products will result in suspension of the
product's registration.
-------
98
VIII. REQUIREMENT FOR SUBMISSION OF REVISED LABELING
FIFRA requires each product to be labeled with accurate,
complete and sufficient instructions and precautions, reflecting
the Agency's assessment of the data supporting the product
and its uses. General labeling requirements are set out in
40 CFR 162.10 (see Appendix II - LABELING and SUMMARY). In
addition, labeling requirements specific to products containing
this pesticide are specified in Section IV.D of this Registra-
tion Standard. Applications submitted in response to this
notice must include draft labeling for Agency review.
If you fail to submit revised labeling as required,
which complies with 40 CFR 162.10 and the specific instructions
in Section IV.D., EPA may seek to cancel or suspend the
registration of your product under FIFRA sec. 6.
-------
99
IX. INSTRUCTIONS FOR SUBMISSION
A. Manufacturing Use Products fMUPs) containing Parathion
as sole active ingredient.
1. Within 90 days from receipt of this document, you
must submit to the Product Manager in the Registration Division
for each product subject to this Registration Standard:
a. The "FIFRA Section 3(c)(2)(B) Summary Sheet" (EPA
Form 8580-1), with appropriate attachments.
, b. Confidential Statement of Formula (EPA Form 8570-4).
c. Formulator's Exemption Statement if applicable.
d. Evidence of compliance with data compensation
requirements of FIFRA sec. 3(c)(l)(D). Refer to 40 CFR
152.80-152.99.
2. Within 9 months from receipt of this document you
must submit to the Product Manager:
a. Application for Pesticide Registration (EPA
Form 8570-1).
b. Two copies of any required product-specific data
(See Table B).
c. Three copies of draft labeling, including the
container label and any associated supplemental labeling.
Labeling should be either typewritten text on 8-1/2 x 11
inch paper or a mockup of the labeling suitable for
storage in 8-1/2 x 11 files. The draft label must indicate
the intended colors of the final label, clear indication
of the front panel of the label, and the intended type
sizes of the text.
d. Product Specific Data Report (EPA Form 8580-4).
If on the Summary Sheet, you commit to develop the data,
present arguments that a data requirement is not applicable
or should be waived, or submit protocols or modified protocols
for Agency review, you must submit a copy of the Summary
Sheet (and any supporting information) to the Office of
Compliance Monitoring, which will be monitoring the data
generated in response to this notice. This submission is in
addition to responding to the Product Manager, and should be
submitted to the Office of Compliance Monitoring at the
address given at the end of this section. (Actual studies
are not to be submitted to the Office of Compliance Monitoring.)
-------
100
3. Within the times set forth in Table A. you must
submit to the Registration Division all generic data, unless
you are eligible for the formulator's exemption. If for any
reason any test is delayed or aborted so that the schedule
cannot be met, immediately notify the Product Manager and
the Office of Compliance Monitoring of the problem, the
reasons for the problem, and your proposed course of action.
B. Manufacturing Use Products containing Parathion
in combination with other active ingredients.
1. Within 90 days from receipt of this document, you
must submit to the Product Manager in the Registration Division:
a. FIFBA sec. 3(c)(2)(B) Summary Sheet, with appropriate
attachments (EPA Form 8580-1).
b. Confidential Statement of Formula (EPA Form 8570-4)
c. Formulator's Exemption Statement if applicable.
2. Within the time frames set forth in Table A. you must
submit to the Registration Division all generic data, unless
you are eligible for the formulator's exemption. If for any
reason any test is delayed or aborted so that the schedule
cannot be met, immediately notify the Product Manager and
the Office of Compliance Monitoring of the problem, the
reasons for the problem, and your proposed course of action. •
C. End Use Products containing Parathion as sole active
ingredient.
1. Within 90 days from receipt of this document, you
must submit to the Product Manager in the Registration Division:
a. FIFRA Section 3Zc)(2)(B) Summary Sheet, with
appropriate attachments (EPA Form 8580-1).
b. Confidential Statement of Formula (EPA Form 8570-4).
c. Formulator's Exemption Statement if applicable.
2. Within 9 months from receipt of this document you
must submit to the Product Manager:
a. Two copies of any product-specific data, if required
by Table C.
b. Product Specific Data Report (EPA Form 8580-4),
if Table C lists required product-specific data.
-------
101
c. Three copies of draft labeling, including the container
label and any associated supplemental labeling. Labeling should
be either typewritten text on 8-1/2 x 11 inch paper or a mockup
of the labeling suitable for storage in 8-1/2 x 11 files. The
draft labeling must indicate the intended colors of the final
label, clear indication of the front panel of the label, and
the intended type sizes of the text. End use product labeling
must comply specifically with the instructions in Section IV
(Regulatory Position and Rationale).
D. Intrastate Products containing Parathion either as sole
active ingredient or in combination with other active
ingredients.
These products are being called in for full Federal regis-
tration. Producers of these products are being sent a letter
instructing them how to submit an application for registration.
E. Addresses
The required information must be submitted to the following
address:
Dennis Edwards (PM-12)
Registration Division (TS-767C)
Office of Pesticide Programs
Environmental Protection Agency
401 M "St. , SW
Washington, D.C. 20460
The address for submissions to the Office of Compliance
Monitoring is;
Laboratory Data Integrity Program
Office of Compliance Monitoring (EN-342)
Environmental Protection Agency
401 M St., SW
Washington, D.C. 20460.
-------
102
TGUIDE-l
GUIDE TO TABLES
Tables A, B, and C contain listings of data requirements
for the pesticides covered by this Registration Standard.
Table A contains generic data requirements that apply to
the pesticide in all products, including data requirements
for which a "typical formulation" is the test substance.
Table B contains product-specific data requirements that
apply only to a manufacturing use product.
Table C contains product-specific data requirements that
apply only to an end use product.
The data tables are generally organized according to the
following format:
1. Data Requirement (Column 1). The data requirements are
listed in the order in which they appear in 40 CFR Part 158.
The reference numbers accompanying each test refer to the
test protocols set out in the Pesticide Assessment Guidelines,
which are available from the National Technical Information
Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161.
2. Test Substance (Column 2). This column lists the composition
of the test -substance required to be used for the test, as
follows:
TGAI = Technical grade of the active ingredient
PAI = Pure active ingredient
PAIRA = Pure active ingredient, radio labeled
TEP = Typical end use formulation
MP = Manufacturing use product
EP = End use product
Any other test substances, such as metabolites, will be
specifically named in Column 2 or in footnotes to the table.
*5-
3. Use pattern (Column 3). This column indicates the use
patterns to which the data requirement applies. Use patterns
are the same as those given in 40 CFR Part 158. The following
letter designations are used for the given use patterns:
A = Terrestrial, food
B = Terrestrial, non-food
C = Aquatic, food
D *= Aquatic, non-food
E = Greenhouse, food
F = Greenhouse, non-food
G = Forestry
H = Domestic outdoor
I = Indoor
Any other designations will be defined in a footnote to the table,
-------
103
TGUIDE-2
4. Does EPA have data'' (Column 4). This column indicates one
of three answers:
- EPA has data in its files that completely satisfy
this data requirement. These data may be cited by
other registrants in accordance with data compensation
requirements of Part 152, Subpart E.
PARTIALLY - EPA has some data in its files, but such data
do not fully satisfy the data requirement. In some cases,
the Agency may possess data on one of two required species,
or may possess data on one test substance but not all.
The term may also indicate that the data available to
EPA are incomplete. In this case, when the data are
clarified, or additional details of the testing submitted
by the original data submitter, the data may be determined
to be acceptable. If this is the case, a footnote to
the table will usually say so.
NO - EPA either possesses no data which are sufficient
to fulfill the data requirement, or the data which EPA
does possess are flawed scientifically in a manner that
cannot be remedied by clarification or additional infor-
mation.
5. Bibliographic citation (Column 5). If the Agency has
acceptable 4^ta in its files, this column lists the identifying
number of each study. This normally is the Master Record
Identification (MRID) number, but may be a GS number if no
KRID number has been assigned. Refer to the Bibliography
Appendices for a complete citation of the study.
6. Must additional data be submitted? (Column 6). This
column indicates whether the data must be submitted to the
Agency. If column 3 indicates that the Agency already has
data, this column will usually indicate NO. If column 3
indicates that the Agency has only partial data or no data,
this column will usually indicate YES. In some cases, even
though the Agency does not have the data, EPA will not require
its submission because of the unique characteristics of the
chemical; because data on another chemical can be used to
fulfill the data requirement; or because the data requirement
has been waived or reserved. Any such unusual situations
will be explained in a footnote to the table.
7. Timeframe for submission (Column 7). If column 5 requires
that data be submitted, this column indicates when the data
are to be submitted, based on the issuance date of the Regis-
tration Standard. The timeframes are those established either
as a result of a previous Data Call-in letter, or standardized
timeframes established by PR Notice 85-5 (August 22, 1985).
8. Footnotes (at the end of each table). Self-explanatory.
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHlCN
Guideline Citation and
Name of Test
§158.120 Product Chemistry
Product Identity:
61-2 - Description of Beginning
Materials and Manufacturing
Process
61-3 - Discussion of Formation of
Impurities
Analysis and Certification of Product
Ingredients
62-1 - Preliminary Analysis
Physical and Chemical Characteristics
63-2 - Color
63-3 - Physical State
63-4 - Odor
63-5 - Melting Point
63-6 - Boiling Point
Test
Substance I/
TGAI
TGAI
TGAI
TGAI
TGAI
TGAI
TGAI
TGAI
Guidelines
Status
R
R
CR
R
R
R
R
R
Are Data
Reguired?
Yes No
IX]
&
IX]
[X]
[X]
[X]
[X]
[X]
n
[J
Q
[J
u
n
f]
n
Data Must Be
Submitted Within
Timeframes Listed
Below2/
6 Months
6 Months
12 Months
6 Months
6 Months
6 Months
6 Months
6 Months
o
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHICN
Guideline Citation and
Name of Test
§158.120 Product Chemistry (continued)
Test Guidelines Are Data
SubstanceV Status Required?
Yes No
87
Data Must Be
Submitted Within
Timeframes Listed
Below2/
Physical and Chemical Characteristics (continued)
63-7
63-8
63-9
63-10
63-11
63-12
63-13
- Density, Bulk Density, or
Specific Gravity
- Solubility
- Vapor Pressure
- Dissociation constant
- Octanol/water partition
coefficient
- pH
- Stability •
TGAI
TGAI or PAI
PAI
PAI
PAI
TGAI
TGAI
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
(XI
fX]
IX]
©
[X]
IX]
[X]
' U
n
n
n
o
u
GJ
6 Months
6 Months
6 Months
6 Months
6 Months
6 Months
6 Months
CD
Ul
Other Requirements;
64-1 - Submittal of samples
TGAI, PAI
CR
(XJ
I/ TGAI = Technical Grade of the Active Ingredient; PAI = Pure Active Ingredient; R = Required;
CR = Conditionally Required.
2/ Data must be submitted within the 'indicated timeframes, which begin on the date of
(see front cover for this date).
the Guidance Document
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHICN
Data Requirements
Compos 11 lonV
Does EPA Have Data
To Satisfy This
Requirement? (Yes,
No, or Partially)
Bibliographic
Citation
Must Additional Data
Be Submitted Under
FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)?
Timeframes For Data
Submission2/
§158.125 Residue Chemistry
88
171-3 - Directions for Use
171-4 - Nature of Residue (Metabolism)
- Plants
- Livestock
171-4 - Residue Analytical Method
- Plant residues
- Animal residues
171-4 - Storage Stability Data
171-4 - Magnitude of the Residue-
Residue Studies for each
Food Use
- R ind Tuber Vegetables
G
PAIRA
PAIRA and Plant
Metabolites
TGAI and
Metabolites
TGAI and
Metabolites
PAI
Yes
Partially
Partially
Yes
Yes
Partially
GS00155024
GS00155001, GS00155002
GS00155003
00057039
00003724, 00035332,
00046549, 00046550,
00047726, 00101094,
00101095, 00101098,
00101099, 00101118,
00101122, 00101127,
00101167, 001012U5,
GS00155004, 00101100
00088048, 00101106,
00101107
00101166
No
YesV
YesV
No5/
O
ON
No5/
Yes6/
TEP
"tially
00101095
YesV
-------
TABLE
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMEflWTOR PARATHICN
Data Requirement
CompositionV
Does EPA Have Data
To Satisty This
Requirement? (Yes,
No or Partially)
Bibliographic
Citation
Must Additional Data
Be Submitted Under
FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)?
Timeframes for Data
Submission^/
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
171-4 - Magnitude of the Residue -
Residue Studies (continued)
- Leaves of Root and Tuber
- Bulb Vegetables Group
- Leafy Vegetables Group
Brassica Leafy Vegetables
Group
- Legume Vegetables Group
- Foliage of Legume Vegetables
Group
- Fruiting Vegetables Group
(Except Cucurbits)
- Cucurbit Vegetables Group
- Citrus Fruits Group
- Pome Fruits Group
TEP
TEP
TEP
TEP
TEP
TEP
TEP
TEP
TEP
Partially
No
Partially
Partially
Partially
Partially
Partially
No
Partially
Partially
00101095, 001U1163
00046550, 00101163
00101162, 00101167
GS 00155006
00101162, 00101163
00114440, 00046550
00115967
00044664, 00114438
00114440, GS00155008
00044664, 00061199,
GS00155008
00101164
00058406, 00101209
00047726, 00114438,
YesV
YesV
YesW
Yes11/
Yesl2/
YeslV
Yes16/
O
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHICN
Data Requirement
Compos i t ionV
Does EPA Have Data
To Satisfy This
Requirement? (Yes,
No or Partially)
Bibliographic
Citation
Must Additional Data
Be Submitted Under
FIt'RA § 3(c)(2)(B)?
Timeframes for Data
Submission^/
174-4 - Magnitude of the Residue-
Residue studies (continued)
- Stone Fruits Group
- Small Fruits Group
- Tree Nut Group
- Cereal Grains Group
Forage, Fodder, and Straw
of Cereal Grains Group
Grass Forage, Fodder, and
Hay Group
Non-Grass Animal Feeds
(Forage, Fodder, Straw,
and Hay) Group
TEP
TEP
TEP
TEP
TEP
TEP
TEP
Partially 00114440, 00101204 YesW
00047726, 00114438
Partially 00101206, 00101161 YesW
Partially 00101094
Partially 00101226, 00114438,
00114440, 00101114,
00101226, 00101119
00101098, 00101226
Partially 00061199, 00114440, Yes^2/
00101114, 00101119,
00058046, 00101098,
00101213, 00101226
Partially 00101119
Partially 00035332, 00047726, Yesj^4/
00061199, 00101111,
00101118, 00101119,
00101121, 00101124
CD
CO
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHICN
Data Requirement
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
174-4 - Magnitude of the Residue-
Residue studies (continued)
- Miscellaneous Commodities
- Artichoke
- Avocados
- Cottonseed
- Dates
- Figs
- Hops
- Mangoes
- Okra
- Olives
- Peanuts
- Pineapples
Compos 1 1 lonV
TEP
TEP
TEP
TEP
TEP
TEP
TEP
TEP
TEP
TEP
TEP
Does EPA Have Data
To Satisfy This
Requirement? (Yes,
No or Partially)
Partially
No
Partially
No
No
No
No
No
Partially
Partially
No
Must Additional Data
Be Submitted Under
Bibliographic FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)?
Citation Timeframes for Data
Submission2/
00051381 Yes25/
Yes26/
00101122, 00101226 Yes27/
Yes^/
Yes2V
YesW
Yes3V
Yes32/
00101108, 00101205 Yes33/
00046549, 00101111 Yes34/
Yes35/
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHICN
Data Requirement
Compos i t ionV
Does LPA Have Data
To Satisty This
Requirement? (Yes,
No or Partially)
Bibliographic
Citation
Must Additional Data
Be Submitted Under
FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)?
Timeframes for Data
Submission^/
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
174-4 - Magnitude of the Residue-
Residue studies (continued)
- Miscellaneous Commodities (continued)
- Rape seed
- Safflower
- Sugarcane
- Sunflower seed
- Tobacco
171-4 - Magnitude of the Residue
in Food-producing animals
meat, milk, poultry and eggs
171-6 - Proposed Tolerance
171-13 - Submittal of Analytical
Reference Standards
TEP
TEP
TEP
TEP
TEP
TGAI or plant/
animal metabolites
Residue of
Concern
PAIRA
Partially
Yes
Yes
No
Partially
Partially
No
Reserved4*/
OOOU3724
*
00101097
00101099
00114438
00088048, 00101104
00101105, 00101106
Yes36/ 18 Months
No
No
Yes^7/ 18 Months
YesW 18 Months
Reserved^/
YesW 18 Months
O
-------
1MBRL A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHICN
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
I/ Composition: TGAI = Technical grade of the active ingredient, PAIRA = Pure active ingredient, radiolabelled;
TEP = Typical end-use product; EP = End-use product.
2/ These data were required in a 3(c)(2)(B) Notice dated January 28, 1986. The "Chemical Identity" data under
Guideline Number 171-2 which was required in the above Notice was included by error. The "Chemical Identity"
data are no longer required. The remainder of the residue chemistry data are to be submitted no later than
July 28, 1988.
3/ Data are required reflecting the distribution and metabolism of ring-labeled l^C-parathion in cottonseed
and cotton forage following foliar treatments, in wheat grain and forage following foliar treatments, and
in potatoes following soil and foliar treatments. Application rates must be sufficiently high to permit
complete l^C-residue identification. If the metabolism of parathion in these three crops differs
significantly, metabolism data for one representative commodity from each crop group tor which
registered use of parathion exists will be required.
4/ Metabolism studies are required utilizing ruminants and poultry. Animals must be dosed tor 3 days with
ring-labeled 14C-parathion at a concentration in the total diet which will result in sufficient residues
in the tissues, milk, and eggs for characterization. Animals must be sacrificed within 24 hours of the
final dose (milk and eggs must be collected twice daily). 14C-Residues must be characterized in muscle,
fat, kidney, liver, milk, and eggs.
5/ If additional metabolites of concern are detected in plants and/or if tolerances must be proposed tor
residues in animal products, additional data may be required.
6/ The storage intervals and conditions of storage of samples of soybeans and lentils used to support the
established tolerances for residues in or on dried beans and peas, succulent peas, and soybeans must
be submitted. These data must be supported by information depicting the percent decline in residues
of parathion at the times and under the conditions speqified. The storage conditions of samples used to
support the established tolerances for residues in or on mustard seed, saftlower seed, sugarcane and
sugarcane forage must be submitted. If samples weren't stored frozen, data must be submitted depict-
ing the percent decrease in residues under the conditions specified after 4.5 and 6 months. All residue
data requested in this standard must be accompanied by data regarding storage length and conditions of
storage of samples analyzed. These data must be accompanied by data depicting the stability of residues
under the conditions and for the time intervals specified. On receipt of the above data, the adequacy
of the aforementioned tolerances will be reevaluated.
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHICN
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
7/ A group tolerance is not appropriate at the present time because residue data are required tor carrots
and radishes and additional data are required to support the established tolerances for residues on/in
potatoes and sugar beets. Additional residue data are needed to support existing individual tolerances
for residues in/on garden beet roots, carrots, potato tubers, radish roots, sugar beet roots, sweet
potatoes, and turnip roots.
a. Data are required for parathion residues of concern in or on garden beet roots, from tests reflecting
the following treatment regimen:
1. Preplant soil incorporation of G and EC formulations, in separate tests, at 6 Ib ai/A; EC formulation
must be applied in 20 gal water/A.
2. Multiple foliar applications, in separate tests of 2% D, WP, and EC formulations at 7-day intervals,
applied in 1 gal of water/A (WP and EC formulations) by aerial equipment, and in 5 gal of water/A
(WP and EC formulations) by ground equipment at 0.8 Ib ai/A; a PHI of 15 days must be represented.
Studies must be conducted in WI, NY, CA, and TX.
A label restriction must be proposed which gives the maximum number of applications allowed per season —••
tor foliar treatments; the data required above must reflect the proposed number. —••
K)
b. Data for parathion residues of concern in or on carrots, from tests reflecting the following treatment
regimen:
1. Preplant broadcast soil incorporation of the 25% WP or an EC formulation, and the 2% G, in separate
tests at 5 Ib ai/A. ECs should be applied in 20 gal of water per acre.
l
2. Application ot the an EC at 0.5 Ib ai/100 gal of water/A in the furrow at planting.
3. Application of the 2% G at 0.6 ai/A as a postplant soil broadcast treatment.
4. Multiple foliar applications of a D, WP, and EC formulation, in separate tests, at 1 Ib ai/A at
7-day intervals (for WP and EC formulations, apply in 1 gal ot water/A by aerial equipment, and
> 5 gal water/A by ground equipment). Tests should reflect a 15-day PHI. Tests must be conducted
in CA (including irrigated regions), MI, TX, and WA.
A label restriction must be proposed which gives the maximum number of applications allowed per season
tor foliage and postplant broadcast soil treatments; the data required above must reflect that number.
-------
A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHION
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
c. Data are required depicting parathion residues of concern in or on potato tubers, from tests reflecting
the following treatment regimen:
1. Preplant broadcast soil incorporation of the 25% WP or an EC formulation and, in separate tests,
a G formulation at 6 Ib ai/A.
2. At-plant soil incorporation of the 25% WP or an EC formulation, and in separate tests, a G
formulation at 5 Ib ai/A.
3. Multiple foliar applications of D, WP, and EC formulations, in separate tests, applied at 7-day
intervals at 1 Ib ai/A. ULV ground and aerial treatments must be represented.
4. Multiple postplant broadcast soil applications of the 2% G formulation applied at 7-day intervals
at 0.8 Ib ai/A.
5. A banded sidedress row treatment of a WP formulation to soil at 3 Ib ai/A.
Tests must be conducted in ID, ME, ND, and WI. Samples must be collected 5 days after the last treatment
(foliar and postplant soil broadcast). ,
A label restriction must be posed which gives the maximum number of applications allowed per season
for foliar and postplant broadcast soil applications; the data required above must reflect that number.
Residues must be determined in granules, chips, and dried potatoes processed from tubers bearing
measurable weathered residues. If residues are found to concentrate in any of these processed products,
appropriate food additive tolerances must be proposed.
d. Data are required depicting parathion residues of concern on or in radish roots, from tests reflecting
the following treatment regimen:
1. Preplant broadcast soil incorporation of the 25% WP formulation at 5 Ib ai/A.
2. Multiple postplant soil broadcast applications (at 7-day intervals) of the 2% G at 0.5 Ib ai/A.
3. Multiple foliar applications of a D, WP, and EC formulation (in separate tests) at 7-day intervals.
For WP and EC formulations, apply in 1 gal of water per acre by aircraft, and in 5 gal of water per
acre by ground equipment.
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHICN
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
Tests must be conducted in CA (including irrigated areas), FL, MI, and MN. Samples must be collected
15 days after the last treatment (foliar or postplant soil broadcast).
A label restriction must be proposed which gives the maximum number of applications allowed per season
for foliar and postplant broadcast soil applications; the data required above must reflect that number.
e. Data are required depicting parathion residues of concern in or on rutabagas, from tests reflecting the
following treatment regimen:
1. Preplant broadcast soil incorporation of a G and an EC formulation at 5 Ib ai/A and 6 Ib ai/A,
respectively, in separate tests. EC formulations must be applied in at least 20 gal of water/A.
2. Multiple foliar applications of a D, EC, and the 15% WP formulation, in separate tests, at 0.75 Ib
ai/A, applied at 7-day intervals (in 1 gal of water/A by aircraft, and in 5 gal of water/A by ground
equipment).
Tests must be conducted in MN, WS, and WA. Samples must be collected 7 days after the last foliar
treatment.
A label restriction must be proposed which gives the maximum number of applications allowed per season
for foliar applications; the data required above must reflect that number.
f. Data are required depicting parathion residues of concern in or on sugar beet roots, from tests reflecting
the following treatment regimen:
1. Preplant broadcast incorporation of an EC formulation, and in separate tests, of a G formulation at
5 Ib ai/A.
2. Multiple foliar applications of D, WP, and EC formulations, in separate tests, applied at 7-day
intervals at 0.8 Ib ai/A. ULV ground'and aerial treatments must be represented.
Tests must be conducted in CA, ID, MN, and ND. Samples must be collected 15 days after the last foliar
treatment.
-------
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHICN
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
Residues must be determined in dehydrated pulp, molasses, and retined sugar processed from roots bearing
measurable weathered residues. If residues are tound to concentrate in any of these processed products,
appropriate food/feed additive tolerances must be proposed.
A label restriction must be proposed which gives the maximum number of applications allowed per season
for foliage applications; the data required above must reflect that number.
g. Residues of concern must be determined in or on sweet potatoes harvested 15 days after the last of
several foliar applications of an EC formulation at 1 Ib ai/A preceded by a preplant broadcast soil
incorporated application of an EC at 5 Ib ai/A. Both ULV ground and aerial treatments must be represented
for foliar treatments. Tests must be conducted in CA, LA, and NC, the major sweet potato production
States (Agricultural Statistics, 1983, p. 175).
A label restriction must be prepared limiting the number of permissible foliar applications per season;
the data requested above must reflect that number.
h. Data are required depicting parathion residues of concern in and on turnip roots, from tests reflecting —.
the following treatment regimen: —-
U1
1. Preplant broadcast soil incorporation of an EC or WP formulation of 5 Ib ai/A, and in separate tests,
a G formulation at 5 Ib ai/A. EC formulations must be applied in 20 gal ot water per acre by ground
equipment.
2. Multiple postplant soil broadcast applications (at 7-day intervals) of the 2% formulation at
0.5 Ib ai/A.
3. Multiple foliar applications (at 7-day intervals) of a D, a WP, and an EC formulation (in separate
tests) applied at 0.5 Ib ai/A, and in separate tests, at 0.25 Ib ai/A (WP and EC formulations must
be applied in 1 gal ot water per acre by aircraft, and in 5 gal of water per acre by ground
equipment).
Tests must be conducted in major U.S. turnip production areas. Samples must be collected 7 days after
the last foliar application of 0.25 Ib ai/A, and 10 days after the last foliar and postplant broadcast
soil application at 0.5 Ib ai/A.
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHICN
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
*
A label restriction must be proposed which gives the maximum number of applications allowed per season
for foliar and postplant broadcast soil applications; the data required above must reflect that number.
8/ A group tolerance is not appropriate at the present time because additional data are required to support
the established tolerances tor residues on/in turnip and sugar beet foliage. Additional data are needed
to support individual tolerances for residues on/in garden beet, turnip, and sugar beet foliage.
a. Data are required for parathion residues of concern in or on garden beet tops, from tests reflecting the
following treatment regimen:
1. Preplant soil incorporation of G and EC formulations, in separate tests, at 6 Ib ai/A, EC formulation
must be applied in 20 gal of water/A.
2. Multiple foliar applications, in separate tests, of the 2% D, a WP, and an EC formulation at 7-day
intervals at 0.8 Ib ai/A, (WP and EC formulations applied in 1 gal of water/A by aerial equipment,
and in 5 gal of water/A by ground equipment); a PHI of 21 days must be represented. .
Studies must be conducted in WI, NY, CA, and TX.
A label restriction must be proposed which gives the maximum number of applications allowed per season
for foliar applications; the data required above must reflect that number.
b. Data are required depicting parathion residues of concern in or on sugar beet tops, from tests reflecting
the following treatment regimen:
1. Preplant broadcast incorporation ot an EC formulation, and in separate tests, of a G formulation
at 5 ai/A.
2. Multiple foliar applications of D, WP, and EC formulations, in separate tests, applied at 7-day
intervals at 0.8 Ib ai/A. ULV ground and aerial treatments must be represented.
Tests must be conducted in CA, ID, MN, and ND. Samples must be collected 21 days after the last foliar
application.
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHION
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
A label restriction must be proposed which gives the maximum number of applications allowed per season
for foliar applications; the data required above must reflect that number.
c. Data are required depicting parathion residues of concern in and on turnip tops, from tests reflecting
the following treatment regimen:
1. Preplant broadcast soil incorporation of an EC or WP formulation at 5 Ib ai/A, and in separate
tests, a G formulation at 5 Ib ai/A. EC formulation must be applied in 20 gal of water per acre
by ground equipment.
2. Multiple postplant soil broadcast applications (at 7-day intervals) of the 2% G formulation at
0.5 Ib ai/A.
3. Multiple foliar applications of a D, a WP, and an EC formulation (in separate tests) applied at
0.5 Ib ai/A, and in separate tests, at 0.25 Ib ai/A at 7-day intervals (WP and EC formulations
must be applied in 1 gal of water per acre by aircraft, and in 5 gal of water per acre by ground
equipment).
'
Tests must be conducted in major U.S turnip production areas CA, TX, GA, OH, and NJ, and include turnips
grown in all seasons (spring, summer, fall, and winter). Spring- and summer-grown samples must be
collected 7 days after the last foliar application of 0.25 Ib ai/A, and 10 days after the last foliar
and postplant broadcast soil application of 0.5 Ib ai/A. Fall- and winter-grown samples must be collected
21 days after the the last foliar treatment at 0.5 Ib ai/A.
A label restriction must be proposed which gives the maximum number of applications allowed per season
for foliar and postplant broadcast soil applications. The data required above must reflect that number.
9/ A crop group tolerance is not appropriate at the present time because data must be submitted tor onions
(green and bulb) and garlic.
a. Residue data for green and bulb onions harvested 15 days after the last of several (applied at 7-day
intervals) ground and aerial foliar applications ot, in separate tests, a D, WP, and EC formulation at
0.8 Ib ai/A and several postplant broadcast soil applications (at 7-day intervals) of the 2% G at 0.8
Ib ai/A. Postplant soil and foliar treatments must be preceded by preplant soil application of a G,
and in separate tests, an EC formulation at 6 Ib ai/A and by at-plant treatment of a G, and in separate
tests, an EC formulation at 2 Ib ai/A. Testing must be conducted in CA or TX for spring onions; and CA
or OR, CO, ID or WA, and NY for summer onions. ULV ground and aerial foliar treatments must be represented.
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHION
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of foliar and postplant broadcast soil appli-
cations permitted per season; this number must be reflected in the data requested above.
b. Residue data must be submitted from garlic harvested 15 days after the 'last of several ground and aerial
foliar applications (at 7Aday intervals) of, in separate tests, the 2% D, an EC and WP formulation at
0.5 Ib ai/A, and several postplant broadcast soil applications (at 7-day intervals) of the 2% G at 0.5
Ib ai/A. The tests should take place in CA, and TX or LA.
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number ot foliar and postplant broadcast soil
applications permitted per season; this number must be reflected in the data requested above.
10/ A leafy vegetable crop group tolerance is not appropriate at the present time for the following reason:
/
0 Residue data are required for three representative members of this group; celery, leaf and head
lettuce, and spinach. Currently tolerances exist for residues in or on celery, lettuce,
and spinach.
a. Data reflecting residues of concern in or on celery after multiple foliar applications of a WP, and in —••
separate tests, an EC formulation at 0.25, 0.5, and 1 Ib ai/A, the maximum registered rates with samples CO
taken, respectively, at the PHI's of 15, 21, and 30 days; D formulations must be applied similarly at
0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 Ib ai/A. In all of these studies a preplant broadcast soil application of an EC at
6 Ib ai/A and multiple postplant broadcast soil applications of the 2% G at 7-day intervals ending 30
days prior to harvest at 0.75 Ib ai/A must also be included in order to reflect the maximum registered
usage throughout the season. Aerial and low volume ground applications of foliar treatments must be
represented. Tests are to be conducted in CA, FL, and MI. CA tests must include irrigated regions.
Label restrictions must be proposed limiting the number of foliar and postplant broadcast soil
applications permitted per season; the above-requested data must reflect these numbers.
b. Data reflecting residues of concern in or on lettuce after multiple foliar applications.
The residues of concern must be determined in studies providing adequate geographic representation,
including CA (including irrigated regions) and any two other States where lettuce is produced commerically,
such as AZ, CO, FL, MI, NJ, NM, NY, OH, TX, WA, or WI. Residues of concern must be determined in or
on head lettuce after multiple foliar applications at 1-week intervals of 0.5 Ib ai/A (sampled at the
-------
TflBH? A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHION
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
PHI of 7 days), in or on bibb and leaf lettuce after multiple foliar applications of 0.25 Ib ai/A
(sampled at the PHI of 14 days), and in or on bibb and leaf lettuce after multiple foliar applications
of 0.5 Ib ai/A (sampled at the PHI of 21 days). In all of these studies a preplant broadcast application
of, in separate tests, a G and EC formulation at 6 Ib ai/A and multiple postplant broadcast soil appli-
cations of the 2% G at 0.5 Ib ai/A ending 30 days prior to harvest should also be included. Foliar
application data must include tests using D, EC, and WP formulations; also, aerial applications and low
volume ground applications must be represented.
Label restrictions must be proposed limiting the number of foliar and postplant broadcast soil appli-
cations permitted each season; the above-requested data must reflect the maximum application numbers
proposed.
c. Data are required reflecting residues of concern in or on spinach as a result of multiple foliar applj.-
cations at one-week intervals of each of one of the D, G, and WP formulations at 0.5 Ib ai/A. Residue
studies reflecting low volume ground and aerial applications must be represented. These studies must
also all include a single preplant broadcast soil application of 6 Ib ai/A using an EC, and in separate
tests, the 10% G formulation followed by multiple postplant broadcast soil applications (at 7-day intervals)
at 0.5 Ib ai/A of the 2% G formulation in order to reflect the maximum registered usage throughout the
season. Samples must be harvested 14 days after the last application. Tests must be conducted in CA
(including irrigated regions), TX, and MD.
A label restriction must be proposed specifying the maximum permissible number of foliar and postplant
broadcast applications per season; the data requested above must reflect the proposed number(s).
ll/ A Brassica leaf vegetable crop tolerance is not appropriate at the present time tor the following reasons:
Additional data are required to support established tolerances for residues in or on broccoli, cabbage, kale
(substituted for mustard greens), and kohlrabi.
a. Data depicting the residues of concern in or on mature broccoli subjected to the following treatment
regimen: preplant broadcast applications of a G formulation at 5 Ib ai/A, and in separate tests, an
EC formulation at 6 Ib ai/A, followed by, in separate tests, 1) all possible foliar applications using
a D, WP, and an EC formulation, made at 7-day intervals at 0.5 Ib ai/A, and 2) all possible foliar
applications made at 7-day intervals at 1.5 Ib ai/A (EC formulation only). The mature broccoli must
be harvested 7-days after the last treatment in regimen 1 and 21 days after the last treatment in
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHICN
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
regimen 2. At least some of the studies must include aerial and ground ULV applications to determine
their effect on residue levels. The studies must be conducted in CA, including irrigated regions.
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of permissible toliar applications per season
on broccoli, brussels sprbuts, and cauliflower; the data requested above must reflect the number
proposed.
b. Data are required depicting the residues of concern in or on mature cabbage subjected to the following
treatment regimen: preplant broadcast applications of a G at 5 Ib ai/A, and in separate tests, an EC
formulation at 6 Ib ai/A, in combination with, in separate tests, 1) all possible toliar applications
made at 7-day intervals at 0.25 Ib ai/A using a D, a WP and an EC tormulation, 2) all possible foliar
applications made at 7-day intervals at 1.5 Ib ai/A using an EC formulation, and 3) all possible foliar
applications made at 7-day intervals at 1.5 Ib ai/A using an EC formulation. The mature plants must be
harvested 7-days after the final treatment in regimen 1, 10 days after the last treatment in regimen 2,
and 21 days after the final treatment in regimen 3. At least some of the tests should include aerial
and ULV applications, to determine their effect on residue levels. Tests must be conducted in CA, FL,
TX, and NY.
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of permissible foliar applications per season;
the data requested above must reflect the number proposed.
c. Data are required depicting the residues of concern in or on mature kale subjected to the following treat
ment regimen: preplant broadcast application of a G formulation at 5 Ib ai/A, and in separate tests, an
EC formulation at 6 Ib ai/A, followed by, in separate tests, 1) all possible foliar appliations (D, WP,
and EC formulations) made at 7-day intervals at 0.25 Ib ai/A, and 2) all possible toliar applications
(D, WP, and EC formulations) made at 7-day intervals at 0.5 Ib ai/A. Tests must also reflect (include)
multiple postplant broadcast soil applications at 0.5 Ib ai/A ending 10 days prior to harvest. The
mature kale must be harvested 7 days after the last foliar treatment in regimen 1, and 10 and 15 days
(fall- and winter-grown crops) after the last foliar treatment in regimen 2. At least some of the
studies must include aerial and ULV applications. The studies must be conducted in VA, NJ, F'L, and
TX.
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of permissible foliar applications to kale,
collards, and mustard greens and the number of permissible postplant broadcast soil applications to kale
and mustard gieens; the above-requested data must reflect the proposed numbers.
-------
TABU
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHION
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
d. Data are required reflecting residues in or on kohlrabi atter the following treatment regimen: foliar
applications of an EC formulation made at 7-day intervals at 0.8 Ib ai/A, and in separate tests, at 1.5
Ib ai/A in conjunction with multiple postplant broadcast soil applications of the 2% G at 0.8 Ib ai/A.
Ground and aerial ULV foliar applications must be represented in the data submitted. Samples must be
collected 7-days after the last foliar treatment at 0.8 Ib ai/A, 21 days atter the last foliar treatment
at 1.5 Ib ai/A, and 21 days after the last postplant broadcast soil treatment. Tests must be conducted
in major U.S. kohlrabi production areas.
The registrant must propose label restrictions limiting the number of foliar and postplant broadcast
soil applications permitted per season; the above-requested data must reflect the numbers proposed.
12/ A legume vegetable crop group tolerance is not appropriate at the present time for the following reasons.
Additional data are required for residues in or on dried lima beans, dried and succulent peas and snap or
lima beans.
a. The following data are required for residues in or on dried beans: residues of concern must be determined
in or on dried beans following multiple foliar applications made at 7-day intervals of, in separate tests,
a D, WP, and an EC formulation at 0.5 and at 0.8 Ib ai/A; aerial and ground ULV data must be represented.
Samples must be harvested 7 days after the last applications at 0.5 Ib ai/A and 15 days after the last
application at 0.8 Ib ai/A. The tests must include preplant broadcast and at-plant soil applications of
an EC at 6 Ib ai/A, and in separate tests, a G at 5 Ib ai/A. Tests must be conducted in MI, CA, NE, and ID.
Separate tolerances must be proposed for residues in or on dried beans.
b. The following data are required for dried and succulent peas: residues of concern must be determined in
or on dried and succulent peas following foliar applications, at 7-day intervals ot, in separate tests,
a D, WP, and an EC formulation at 0.5 Ib ai/A; aerial and ground ULV data must be represented. The
tests must include a preplant broadcast soil application ot the 2% G and in separate tests, an EC at
6 Ib ai/A. Samples must be harvested 10 days after the last application. Tests must be conducted in
WA and WI. Separate tolerances for residues in or on dried and succulent peas must be proposed.
c. Data are required depicting residues of concern in or on lima or snap beans following foliar applications,
at 7-day intervals of, in separate tests, a D, WP and an EC formulation at 0.5 and at 0.8 Ib ai/A;
aerial and ground ULV data must be represented. Samples must be harvested 7 days after the last application
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS TOR PARATHICN
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
at 0.5 Ib ai/A and 15-days after the last application at 0.8 Ib ai/A. The tests must include preplant
broadcast and at-plant soil applications of an EC at 6 Ib ai/A, and in separate tests, a G at 5 Ib
ai/A. Tests must be conducted in NY, OR, and WI.
Residues must be determined in bannery residue (both dried and snap beans) obtained from beans bearing
measurable weathered residues; if residues in cannery residue exceed those tound in or on beans, an
appropriate feed additive tolerance must be proposed.
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of permissible foliar applications per season to
beans and peas; the data requested above must reflect that number.
Separate tolerances must be proposed for residues in or on dried, snap, and lima beans and appropriate
tolerance revisions (magnitude) for residues in or on snap and lima beans if the data requested indicate
tolerance-exceeding residues.
13/ A crop group tolerance for foliage ot legume vegetables is not appropriate at the present time for the
following reasons:
Additional data or grazing and feeding restrictions are required for bean vines, bean hay, pea straw, pea —••
vines, soybean forage, and soybean hay. IX)
fV)
A pregrazing interval must be proposed for pea vines and a tolerance or feeding restriction must be proposed
for pea hay.
Tolerances for residues in or on bean vines and hay and a pregrazing interval for vines or feeding and
grazing restrictions must be proposed.
A tolerance for residues in or on soybean forage and a pregrazing interval or feeding and grazing restrictions
must be proposed for residues in or on soybean forage.
a. Data are required reflecting residues of concern in or on bean vines and hay after multiple foliar
applications at 7-day intervals with hay samples taken 7 days after the last treatment at 0.5 Ib ai/A
and 15 days after the last treatment at 0.8 Ib ai/A. Vines must be sampled at intervals following
each rate so that a pregrazing interval may be proposed. Studies must represent, in separate tests,
foliar applications with D, EC, and WP formulations. These studies must also include a preplant
broadcast and at-plant soil application, which must be 6 Ib ai/A when an EC formulation is used and
-------
TABLL-R
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHION
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
5 Ib ai/A when a G formulation is used, in order to reflect the maximum registered usage throughout
the season. Aerial applications and low-volume ground applications ot toliar treatments must be
represented. Studies must be conducted in NY, OR, and WI for succulent beans and CA, ID, MI, and NE.
Tolerances Cor residues in or on bean vines and hay and a pregrazing restriction for bean vines must
be proposed; alternatively, the registrant may propose feeding and grazing restrictions.
b. Data are required depicting residues of concern in or on pea straw collected 15 days after, multiple
foliar applications (at 7-day intervals) of, in separate tests, a D, WP, and an EC formulation at U.5
Ib ai/A. Ground and aerial ULV applications must be represented. Tests must include a preplant
broadcast soil application of an EC, and in separate tests, the 2% G formulation at 6 Ib ai/A. Vines
must be collected at intervals following the last toliar treatment so that a pregrazing interval may
be proposed. Tests must be conducted in WA and WI. A tolerance must be proposed for residues in or
on pea straw; alternatively, a feeding restriction may be posed. A pregrazing restriction must be
proposed tor vines. (Note that the above are not required if tolerances are proposed and fill data
requirements for bean vines and hay; the bean data will be translated to peas.)
c. Data are required reflecting residues of concern in or on soybean hay and in or on soybean forage after
multiple foliar applications at 7-day intervals at 0.8 Ib ai/A of an EC formulation. Hay must be
harvested 20 days after the last treatment; forage must be harvested in intervals after the last
treatment so that a pregrazing interval may be proposed. These studies must also include a preplant
broadcast soil application at 4 Ib ai/A using an EC, and in separate tests, a G formulation and multiple
postplant-directed soil applications at 1.5 Ib ai/A using an EC, formulation, in order to reflect the
maximum registered use throughout the season. Aerial and low-volume ground applications of foliar
treatments must be included. Studies must be conducted in IL, MN, and GA. A tolerance tor residues
in or on soybean forage and a pregrazing interval must be proposed; alternatively, feeding and
grazing restrictions may be proposed and data submitted for soybean hay only.
14/ A crop group tolerance for the fruiting vegetables (except cucurbits) is not appropriate at the present
time for the following reasons:
Residue data are required for peppers and tomatoes.
a. Residues must be determined in or on peppers harvested 15 days after the last of several foliar appli-
cations of, in separate tests, a D, WP, and an EC Lormulation at 0.8 Ib ai/A; ground and aerial ULV
application must be represented in the data provided. Tests must include a preplant broadcast soil
treatment of, in separate tests, a G, and an CC or the 25% WP at 6 Ib ai/A and several postplant
broadcast soil applications of the 2% G at 0.8 Ib ai/A. Tests must be conducted in CA, FL, TX, and NJ.
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHICN
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
b. Residue data are required trom tomatoes harvested 10 days atter the last of several foliar applications
(at 7 intervals) of, in separate tests, the 25% WP, an EC, and a D formulation at 1 ib ai/A using
ground, aerial, and ULV equipment (separate tests); tests must include both preplant and at-plant
broadcast applications each at 6 Ib ai/A of a G and an EC or the 25% WP formulation; and multiple
postplant broadcast soil applications of the 2% G formulation at 0.8 Ib ai/A. These tests are to be
conducted in CA, FL, and OH.
Residue data aie required trom processed tomato products, including wet pomace, dried pomace, puree,
catsup, and juice, processed from tomatoes bearing measurable weathered residues. Appropriate food/
feed additive Lolerances must be proposed should concentration of residues occur in processed products.
Label restrictions must be proposed limiting the number of permissible foliar and postplant broadcast
soil applications to tomatoes, peppers, and eggplant per season; the data requested above must reflect
the numbers proposed.
15/ A crop group tolerance tor the cucurbit vegetables is not appropriate at the present time tor the following
reasons:
Residue data must be submitted for cucumbers and melons, the representative commodities. ~*
_£k
a. Residue data are required from cucumbers harvested 15 days after the last of several foliar applications
(at 7-day intervals) of, in separate tests, a D, WP, and an EC at 0.5 Ib ai/A. Tests must reflect
application by ground, aerial, and ULV equipment. Preplant broadcast soil application of a G, and in
separate tests, an EC formulation at 4 Ib ai/A; and several postplant broadcast soil applications ot
the 2% G at O.S Ib ai/A must be included with foliar application data. These tests must be conducted
in MI and FL.
Label restrictions must be proposed limiting the number of permissible foliar and postplant broadcast
soil applications per season to cucumbers; the data requested above must reflect that number.
b. Residue data are required trom melons harvested 7 days after the last of several foliar applications
(at 7 day intervals) of, in separate tests, a D, WP, and an EC formulation at 0.5 Ib ai/A by ground,
aerial and ULV equipment (separate tests). These data should also reflect a preplant broadcast soil
application of a G at 5 Ib ai/A, and in separate tests, an EC at 6 Ib ai/A. The tests are to be
conducted in CA, TX, and AZ.
-------
TABLlTA"
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHICN
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
A Label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of permissible foliar applications co melons
and pumpkins per season; the data requested above must reflect that number.
c. Residue data must be submitted tor summer squash (a representative commodity) harvested 15 days after
the last ot several foliar treatments (at 7-day intervals) using, in separate tests, a D, WP, and an
EC formulation at 0.5 Ib ai/A by ground, aerial, and ULV equipment. Tests must include several post-
plant broadcast soil applications of the 2% G at 0.5 Ib ai/A, and a preplant broadcast soil application
of the 25% WP at 5 Ib ai/A. These tests must be conducted in FL, CA, TX, and NY.
Label restrictions must be proposed limiting the number of foliar and postplant broacast soil applications
permitted per season to summer squash; the data requested above must reflect that number.
d. Residues must be determined in or on winter squash harvested 15 days after the last of several foliar
applications of, in separate tests, a D, WP, and an EC formulation at 0.5 Ib ai/A, ground and aerial
ULV applications must be represented in the data provided. Tests must include a preplant broadcast
soil application of the 25% WP at 5 Ib ai/A and several postplant broadcast soil applications of
the 2% G at 0.5 Ib ai/A. Tests must be conducted in FL, CA, TX, and NY.
Label restrictions must be proposed limiting the number of foliar and postplant broadcast soil
applications permitted per season; the data requested must reflect the numbers proposed.
16/ A group tolerance for citrus fruits is not appropriate because additional data are required as follows:
Data are required depicting the residues ot concern in or on oranges, grapefruit, and lemons harvested at
maturity after the following foliar treatment regimens: (1) three applications at 4 Ib ai/A with the 2%
D using, in separate tests, aerial and ground equipment; (2) three applications (ground) at 2 Ib ai/100
gal, mixed with and without petroleum distillate (separate tests), using the 25% WP; (3) three applications,
beginning at petal fall, of an EC at 2 Ib ai/100 gal (ground); and (4) three aerial (ULV) applications
of an EC at 10 Ib ai/A. Regimens listed in (1), (2), and (4) must be tested in CA and FL, and regimens
in (J) must be conducted in CA. Lemon data are required from CA only. In tests where < 4 Ib ai/A is
applied, mature fruit must be harvested 14 days after the last treatment. In tests where > 4 Ib ai/A is
applied, fruit must be sampled 30 days after the final treatment.
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHION
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
Data are required depicting the residues of concern in dried pulp, oil, molasses and juice, processed from
citrus bearing measurable, weathered residues. Should residues concentrate in any processed commodity,
appropriate food/feed additive tolerances must be proposed.
17/ A crop group tolerance for the pome fruits group is not appropriate at the present time tor the following
reasons:
Residue data must be submitted for apples (refer to the Apple section for details). Additional residue
data are needed for pears.
a. Data are required depicting residues in or on pears harvested 14 days after the last foliar treatment
in the following treatment regimens (separate tests) must be submitted: (1) multiple ground, and in
separate tests, aerial applications of a D formulation at 1.5 Ib ai/A; (2) multiple applications of a
WP, and in separate tests, an EC formulation at 0.5 Ib ai/100 gal; and (3) multiple ULV aerial, and in
separate tests, low-volume ground applications of an EC formulation at 3.5 Ib ai/A. Tests must be
conducted in WA and CA.
b. Residue data are required from apples harvested 14 days after the last of repeated seasonal foliar
applications at 7-day intervals) beginning at prebloom using, in separate tests, an EC formulation at
2 Ib ai/100 gal (high-volume ground) an EC at 6 Ib ai/A (ULV aerial and low-volume ground, in separate
tests), and a D at 4 Ib ai/A (aerial and ground, in separate tests). Tests must be conducted in WA or
NY.
Residue data are required from wet pomace, dried pomace, and juice, processed from apples bearing measurable
weathered residues. Appropriate food/teed additive tolerances must be proposed should concentration of
residues occur in processed products.
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of permissible foliar treatments per season to
apples, pears, and quinces; the data requested above must reflect that number.
18/ A crop group tolerance for stone fruits group is not appropriate at the present time tor the tollowing
reasons:
•
Additional residue data are required tor apricots and plums/fresh prunes. Apricots are being substituted
for peaches as the representative commodity in this case because the registered uses on apricots are more
severe.
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHION
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
a. Residues must be determined in or on sweet and sour cherries harvested 14 days after the following
foliar treatment regimens (in separate tests): (I) multiple ground, and in separate tests, aerial
treatments of the 2% D formulation at 2 Ib ai/A; (2) multiple applications of the 25% WP at 2 Ib ai/A
using both ULV aerial, and in separate tests, low-volume ground equipment, and (3) multiple treatments
ot a WP and, in separate tests, an EC at 0.5 Ib di/100 gal. Tests must be conducted in MI (sweet and
sour varieties, CA (sweet only), and WA (sweet only).
A label restriction must be proposed which gives the maximum number of applications allowed per season
for foliar applications to sweet and sour cherries; the data required above must reflect that number.
b. Data are required depicting parathion residues of concern in and on apricots harvested 14 days atter
the last treaUnent of the following foliar treatment regimens (in separate tests): (1) Multiple
foliar applications, at 7-day intervals, of the 2% D formulation at 2 Ib ai/A, applied by aerial and
ground equipment, in separate tests; (2) multiple foliar applications of an EC formulation at 0.67
Ib ai/100 gal; and (3) multiple ULV aerial, and in separate tests, low-volume ground applications of
the 25% WP and an EC (in separate tests) at 3 Ib ai/A. Tests must be conducted in CA, UT, and WA.
A label restriction must be proposed which gives the maximum number of applications allowed per
season for foliar applications to apricots, nectarines, and peaches; the data required above must
reflect that number.
c. Data are required concerning parathion residues of concern on and in plums and fresh prunes, harvested
14 days atter the last treatment in studies reflecting the following foliar treatment regimens: (1)
multiple foliar applications of a WP, and in separate studies, an EC formulation at 0.5 Ib ai/100
gal; and (2) multiple foliar applications of an EC at 4 Ib ai/A in at least 5 gal ot water per acre
by aircraft, and in separate tests, in 20 gal of water per acre by low-volume ground equipment.
Tests must be conducted in CA, OR, WA, and ID.
Residues must be determined in prunes processed from plums bearing measurable weathered residues. If
residue are found to concentrate in prunes, an appropriate food additive tolerance must be proposed.
A label restriction must be proposed which gives the maximum number ot applications allowed per season
tor foliar use on plums; the data required above must reflect that number.
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHION
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
19/ A crop group tolerance for the small fruits is not appropriate at the present time for the following reasons:
Residue data are required to support the established tolerances for residues of parathion in or on the
representative crops, blackberries/ cranberries, gooseberries (substituting for blueberries), grapes,
and strawberries.
a. Data are required reflecting residues of concern in or on blackberries harvested 15 days after the last
of several foliar applications, at "/-day intervals, from the following individual treatment regimens:
(1) aerial, and in separate tests, ground applications of a D formulation at 0.8 lb ai/A; (2) ULV
aerial and, in separate tests, low-volume ground applications of the 25% WP, and in separate tests,
an EC formulation at 1 lb ai/A; and (3) ground applications of an EC at 1 lb ai/100 gal. Studies
must be conducted in CA, MI, OR, and TX.
Label restrictions must be proposed limiting the number of foliar applications permitted per season to
blackberries, boysenberries, dewberries, loganberries, and raspberries; the above-requested data must
reflect these numbers.
b. Data are required depicting residues of or on cranberries collected after the following individual foliar
treatment regimens: (1) multiple ground applications of a D formulation at 1 lb ai/A with samples
collected 30 days after the last treatment; (2) multiple aerial applications of a D formulation at 1
lb ai/A with samples collected 30 days after the last treatment; (3) multiple ground applications of
a D formulation at 0.8 lb ai/A with samples collected 15 days after the last treatment; (4) multiple
ULV aerial applications ot an EC formulation at 1 lb ai/A with samples collected 30 days after the
last treatment; (5) multiple low-volume ground applications of an EC formulation at 1 lb ai/A with
samples collected 30 days after the last treatinent; (6) multiple ULV aerial applications of an EC
formulation at 0.8 lb ai/A with samples collected 15 days after the last treatment; (7) multiple
low-volume ground applications of an EC formulation at 0.8 lb ai/A with samples collected 15 days
after the last treatment; and (8) multiple ground applications of an EC formulation at 1 lb ai/100
gal with samples collected 15 days after treatments at 0.8 lb ai/A (80 gal) and 30 days after treatments
at 1 lb ai/A (100 gal). Studies must be conducted in MA and WI.
Label restrictions must be proposed limiting the number of foliar applications permitted per season;
the above-requested data must reflect these numbers.
-------
A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHION
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
c. Data are required reflecting residues in or on gooseberries collected 15 days after the following in-
dividual foliar treatment regimens: (1) multiple aerial, and in separate tests, ground applications
of the 2% D formulation at 0.6 Ib ai/A; (2) multiple ULV aerial, and in separate tests, low-volume
ground applications of an EC at 0.8 Ib ai/A; and (3) multiple ground applications of an EC at 0.67
Ib ai/100 gal. Tests must be conducted in MI, CA, and WA.
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of permissible foliar applications to goose-
berries, blueberries, and currants; the data requested above must reflect the number proposed.
d. Residues must be determined in grapes harvested 14 days after the last foliar treatment in the following
individual treatment regimens: (1) multiple D formulations applied aerially, and in separate tests,
by ground equipment at 1.5 Ib ai/A; (2) multiple applications of a WP, and in separate tests, an EC
formulation, at 1 Ib ai/100 gal; (3) multiple ULV aerial, and in separate tests, low-volume ground
applications of an EC, and in separate tests, the 25% WP formulation at 1.5 Ib ai/A. Prior to the
time when fruit is the size of a buckshot, the rate given above in (3) must be 2.5 Ib ai/A. Studies
must be conducted in CA, and one other State with significant grape production such as AZ, AR, MI,
NY, PA, or WA. _j>
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of foliar applications permitted per season; ^
the above-requested data must reflect these numbers.
Data are required reflecting residues of concern in the processed products of grapes. Residue data
should be obtained from raisins, raisin waste, juice, wet ponace, and dried pomace, all processed
from grapes bearing measurable weathered residues. If residues concentrate in any of these processed
products, appropriate food/feed additive tolerances must be proposed.
e. Data are required reflecting the residues of concern in or on mature strawberries 14 days after the
last of foliar applications in the following individual treatment regimens: (1) an EC, and in separate
tests, the 25% WP formulation at 0.8 Ib ai/A; ULV aerial and low-volume ground applications must be
included in separate tests; and (2) high-volume ground applications of an EC at 0.8 Ib ai/100 gal.
All studies must also include a preplant soil application of 5 Ib ai/A of an EC formulation, and in
separate tests in organic' soils in FL, a 10% G formulation; these applications are required in order
to reflect the maximum registered usage throughout the growing season. Studies must be conducted in
CA, FL, and OR.
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHION
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
Label restrictions must be proposed limiting the number of toliar applications permitted per season;
the above requested data must reflect this number.
20/ A crop group tolerance for the tree nuts is not appropriate at the present time for the following reason:
Additional data are required to support the established tolerances for residues in or on almonds, pecans
and walnuts.
a. Residue data are required from almonds (nutmeat and hulls) harvested after the following individual
multiple treatment regimens: (1) application of the 25% WP, and in separate tests, an EC formulation
at 2.5 Ib ai/A using (separate tests) low-volume ground and ULV aerial equipment; (2) high-volume
application of the 25% WP, and in separate tests, in EC at 0.5 Ib ai/100 gal; and (3) ground, and in
separate tests, aerial application of the 2% D formulation at 2.6 Ib ai/A. These tests must be initiated
at bloom and continue at 7-day intervals until hulls open. Tests must be conducted in CA.
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of foliar applications permitted per season to
almonds and filberts; this number must be reflected in the data requested above.
b. Residue data are required from pecans harvested after the last of the following individual multiple foliar <.
treatment regimens: (1) the WP, and in separate tests, an EC at 1 Ib ai/100 gal; and (2) low-volume ground,Q
and, in separate tests/ ULV aerial applications of the 25% WP at 2.5 Ib ai/A. Mature pecan samples must
be harvested 15 days after the last treatment. Tests must be conducted in GA and NM.
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of foliar applications permitted per season;
this number must be reflected in the data requested above.
c. Residue data are required'from walnuts harvested after the following individual multiple foliar treatment
regimens: (1) low-volume ground, and in separate tests, ULV aerial applications of an EC at 10 Ib
ai/A; and (2) high-volume ground applications of an EC formulation at 3 Ib ai/100 gal. Applications
must be repeated at 7-day intervals until husks open; mature walnu£ samples must be collected and
analyzed. These tests must be conducted in CA.
A Label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of permissible seasonal foliar treatments/-
the data requested above must reflect the number proposed.
-------
A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHICN
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
21/ A crop group tolerance for cereal grains is not appropriate at the present time for the following
reasons:
Additional data are needed to support the established tolerances for corn (fresh sweet/dried field),
rice, sorghum (refer to the individual crop sections for details). No residue data have been submitted
tor wheat.
Separate tolerances must be proposed for residues in or on field corn grain and sweet corn (sweet kernels
plus cob with husks removed). Tolerance must be proposed for residues in or on oat hulls.
a. Data are required depicting parathion residues of concern in or on field corn grain and in or on sweet
corn (kernels plus cob with husks removed) frcro tests reflecting the following treatment regimen:
1. Preplant soil broadcast application of an EC formulation and, in separate tests, a G formulation
at 6 Ib ai/A.
2. At-plant soil incorporation of an EC and, in separate tests, a G formulation at 3 Ib ai/A. ^
3. At-cultivation banded soil application of a G and, in separate tests, an EC at 1.5 ai/A. ._
4. Multiple postplant soil broadcast applications of the 2% G formulation at 0.8 Ib ai/A.
5. Multiple foliar applications of, in separate tests, a WP, a D, and an EC formulation at 1 Ib
ai/A, applied at 5-day intervals; tests must include, in separate tests, both aerial and ground
treatments, including the use ot ULV equipment for the WP and EC formulations.
Field corn tests must be conducted in the States of IL, MN, NE, and OH. Sweet corn tests must be
conducted in the states of FL, NY, WI, and WA. Samples must be collected 12 days after the final
treatments dollar and postplant soil broadcast).
Separate tolerances must be proposed for residues of parathion in or on field corn grain and sweet
corn (kernels plus cob with husks removed).
Residues musL be determined in crude and refined oil and milling products, processed from tield corn
grain bearing measurably weathered residues. If residues are found to concentrate in any ot these
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIRtMENTS FOR PARATHION
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
processed products, appropriate food additive tolerances must be proposed.
A label restriction must be proposed which gives the maximum number of applications allowed per
season for foliar and postplant broadcast soil applications; the data required above must reflect
that number.
i
b. Data are requned depicting parathion residues of concern in and on oat grain and hulls, trom tests
reflecting following multiple foliar application regimens (at 7-day intervals): (1) a D formulation
applied by air, and in separate tests, by ground equipment at 0.75 Ib ai/A; and (2) a WP, and in
separate tests, an EC formulation to be applied in 1 gal of water/A by aerial equipment, and (in
separate tests) in 2 gal of water/A by ground equipment at U.75 Ib ai/A. Tests must be conducted in
IA, SD, TX, and WI. Samples must be collected 15 days after the last application. A tolerance for
residues in or on oat hulls must be proposed.
Residues must be determined in milling products processed trom oats bearing measurable weathered residues.
If residues are found to concentrate, an appropriate food additive tolerance must be proposed.
A label restriction must be proposed which gives the maximum number of applications allowed per season
for foliar applications; the data required above must reflect that number.
c. Data are required depicting parathion residues of concern in and on rice grain, from tests reflecting (^
multiple foliar applications, at 7-day intervals, of a G and (in separate tests) an EC formulation at f\>
0.1 Ib ai/A; ECs must be applied in 8 gal of water/A by air, and (in separate tests) in 20 gal of
water/A by ground equipment. Tests must be conducted in LA, CA, and TX. Samples must be collected
1 day after the last foliar application.
Residues must be determined in polished rice, hulls, and millings processed from rice bearing
measurable weathered residues. If residues are found to concentrate in any ot these processed products,
appropriate food and feed additive tolerances must be proposed.
A label restriction must be proposed which gives the maximum number of applications allowed per season
for foliar applications; the data required above mus,t reflect that number.
d. Data are required depicting parathion residues of concern in or on sorghum grain, from tests reflecting
foliar applications of the 25% WP, and in separate tests, an EC formulation, applied (at 7-day intervals)
at 1 Ib ai/A in 1 gal of water/A by aircraft, and (in separate tests) in 5 gal of water/A by ground
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHION
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
equipment; and (2) multiple foliar applications of the 10% G formulation, applied by air at 7-day
intervals at 0.5 Ib ai/A. Tests must be conducted in KS and TX. Samples must be collected 12 days
after the last treatment.
Residues must be determined in syrup, flour, ana milled products processed trom sorghum bearing
measurable weathered residues. If residues are found to concentrate in any of these processed products,
appropriate food additive tolerances must be proposed.
The registrant must propose a label restriction for the 25% WP, 10% G, and 2-8 Ib/gal EC formulations
which gives the maximum number of applications allowed per season for foliar applications; the data
required above must reflect that number.
22/ A crop group tolerance for forage, fodder, and straw of cereal grains is not appropriate at the present
time, for the following reasons:
Tolerances have not been established for residues in or on: forage, fodder, or hay of wheat, barley, or
oats; straw of rice; fodder or silage of corn, or silage of sorghum. Tolerances for residues in or on
wheat, barley and oat straw, hay and forage and a pregrazing interval (wheat only) or feeding and grazing
restrictions must be proposed.
Additional data are required to support the established tolerances for residues in or on sorghum forage
and fodder, and corn torage.
A tolerance must be proposed and established for residues in or on sorghum silage or a feeding restriction
must be proposed.
A tolerance for residues in or on rice straw or a feeding restriction must be proposed.
Tolerances for residues in or on corn fodder and silage and a pregrazing interval tor corn forage must be
proposed.
Additional data are required depicting parathion residues of concern in and on corn forage, fodder, and
silage, from tests reflecting the following treatment regimen:
1. Preplant soil broadcast application of an EC formulation and, in separate tests, a G formulation
at 6 Ib ai/A.
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DAtA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHION
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
2. At-plant soil incorporation of an EC and, in separate tests, a G formulation at 3 Ib ai/A.
3. At-cultivation banded soil application of a G and, in separate tests, an EC at 1.5 ai/A.
4. Multiple postplant soil'broadcast applications of the 2% G formulation at 0.8 Ib ai/A.
5. Multiple foliar applications of, in separate tests, a D, a WP, and an EC formulation at 1 Ib
ai/A, applied at 5-day intervals, tests must include, in separate tests, both aerial and ground
treatments, including the use of ULV equipment for the WP and EC formulations.
Field corn tests must be conducted in the States of IL, MN, NE, and OH, and sweet corn tests must be
conducted in FL, NY, WI, and WA. Samples for silage and of fodder must be collected 12 days after the
final treatment (foliar or postplant soil broadcast); samples of forage must be collected at intervals
following the last treatment so that a pregrazing interval may be proposed. Tolerances must be proposed
for residues in or on fodder and silage; a pregrazing interval must be proposed tor torage.
b. Data are required depicting parathion residues of concern in and on oat forage, hay and straw, from tests
reflecting the following multiple foliar application regimens (at 7-day intervals): (1) a D formulation
applied by air and, in separate tests, by ground equipment at 0.75 Ib ai/A; and (2) a MP, and in
separate tests, and EC formulation to be applied in 1 gal of water/A by aerial equipment, and (in
separate tests) in 2 gal of water/A by ground equipment at 0.75 Ib ai/A. Tests must be conducted in
IA, SD, TX, and WI. Samples of hay and straw and forage must be collected 15 days after the last
application. Tolerances must be proposed for residues in or on oat hay, straw, and forage; alternatively,
feeding and grazing restrictions may be proposed.
c. Data are required depicting parathion residues of concern in and on rice straw, from tests reflecting
multiple foliar applications, at 7-day intervals, of a G and (in separate tests) an EC formulation at
0.1 Ib ai/A; ECs must be applied in 8 gal of water/A by air, and (in separate tests) in 20 gal of
water/A by ground equipment. Tests must be conducted in LA, CA, and TX. Samples must be collected
1 day after the last foliar application.
d. Data are required depicting parathion residues of concern in and on sorghum fodder and torage for
foliar applications of 0.25-0.5 Ib ai/A, repeating as necessary; and foliar application of 0.5
Ib ai/A, beginning when about 10% of plants are blooming and repeating at 5 to 7 day intervals
until 80-9U% of plants have bloomed.
-------
T/
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHICN
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
23/ A group tolerance for the grass forage/ fodder, and hay group is not appropriate for the following
reasons:
A tolerance must be proposed for residues in or on grass hay.
Residue data are required from grass forage harvested 7 days after the last of several foliar applications
ot EC formulation at 0.75 lb ai/A using, in separate tests, low volume ground and aerial equipment,
and high volume ground equipment. These tests must include treatments with the 4% G as a broadcast
soil application at 1 lb ai/A, at 7-day intervals. Tests must be conducted in States representative
ot southern, northeastern, nudwestern areas of the U.S. In addition, multiple applications must be
made to irrigated pasture, using 0.1 lb ai/A of the 2% G formulation for broadcast applications, and
in the same test, using a 2 to 8 Ib/gal EC for foliar applications at 0.1 lb ai/A. The foliar application
must be conducted using aerial and low- and high-volume ground equipment. Samples must be collected
7 days after the last treatment. These tests must be conducted in the Southwest, where pastures would
most likely be irrigated. All tests must utilize the representative crops for the Grass Forage and
Hay Crop Group: bermuda grass, bluegrass, and bromegrass of fescue.
Residue data, and a tolerance supported by such data for hay grown under the above requested regimen
are required.
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of foliar applications permitted per season;
this number must be reflected in the data requested above.
24/ A crop group tolerance for the nongrass animal feeds is not appropriate at the present time tor the
following reasons:
Additional residue data are required for clover and alfalfa, representative crops.
Tolerances must be proposed for residues in or on clover and vetch hay.
A tolerance must be proposed for residues in or on alfalfa seed.
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHICN
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
a. The following lesidue data are required for clover: Data reflecting the residues of concern in or
on clover forage and hay, sampled 15 days after the last of multiple foliar applications of (in
separate tests) D, EC, and WP formulations at 0.8 Ib ai/A, made at 7-day intervals. These foliar
applications should be used in conjunction with broadcast soil applications of a G formulation at
0.6 Ib ai/A. Aerial and low-volume ground applications must be represented. Tests must be conducted
in MO, NY, OH, PA, and Wli
b. Data reflecting residues of concern in or on alfalfa forage, hay, and seed 15 days after the last of
multiple foliar applications of (in separate tests) D, EC, and WP formulations at O.b Ib ai/A, made
at 7-day intervals. These foliar applications should be used in conjunction with several broadcast
soil applications of a G formulation at 0.6 Ib ai/A.. Aerial and low-volume ground foliar applications
must be represented. In crops grown for seed, unless a 15-day PHI and pregrazing interval are
proposed, residues must be determined at several time intervals beginning immediately after the last
application. Tests must be conducted in CA, IA, MM, NE, SD, and WI. A tolerance for residues in or
on alfalfa seed must be proposed.
Data reflecting residues in or on meal processed from alfalfa hay bearing measurable weathered
residues. If residues concentrate during meal production, a feed additive tolerance must be proposed.
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of foliar and postplant broadcast soil
applications permitted per season to alfalfa, clover and vetch; the above-requested data must reflect
these numbers.
25/ Residue data are tequired from artichokes harvested 7 days after the last of several toliar applications
of the 25% WP and an EC formulation (separate tests) at 1 Ib ai/A, using aerial and high and low volume
ground equipment (separate tests). These tests must include use of the 25% WP at 5 Ib ai/A as preplant
broadcast soil application. Tests must be conducted in CA.
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of foliar applications per season; this number
must be reflected in the data requested above.
26/ Data are required depicting the residues of concern in or on mature avocados 21 days after the last
treatment in each of the following toliar treatment regimes (separate tests): (1) all possible ground
applications made at 7-day intervals using the 25% WP at 0.625 Ib ai/100 gal; and (2) all possible
aerial and ground applications, in separate tests, made at 7-day intervals using the 4 Ib/gal EC at 2.5
Ib ai/A (low-volume applications). The applications should be made with petroleum distillate. The
tests must be conducted in CA and FL.
-------
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHICN
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of foliar applications permitted per season;
The data requested above must reflect that number.
27/ Data are required depicting the residues of concern in or on cotton forage harvested at intervals after,
and mature cottonseed samples harvested 7 days after the last of several foliar applications ot, in separate
tests, a D formulation at 1.2 lb ai/A, a WP formulation at 1 Ib ai/A and an EC formulation at 1.25 Ib
ai/A, using ground equipment. Applications must be made 7 days apart. Tests must be conducted in TX,
CA, and MS. A tolerance for residues in or on cotton forage and a pregrazing interval must be proposed;
alternatively, a feeding restriction may be proposed.
Data depicting the residues of concern in or on cottonseed processed products, including meal, hulls,
soapstock, and crude and refined oil, processed from cottonseed bearing measurable, weathered residues.
Should residues concentrate in processed products, appropriate food/teed additive tolerances must be
proposed.
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of toliar applications permitted per season; the
data requested above must reflect that number.
28/ Data are required depicting the residues of concern in or on mature dates harvested 21 days after multiple
foliar applications of an EC at 0.75 lb ai/A, at 7-day intervals until the PHI. The tests must be conducted
in CA.
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of foliar applications permitted per season; the
data requested above must reflect that number.
29/ Data are required depicting the residues of concern in or on mature figs harvested 30 days following the
foliar treatment in the following treatment regimen: a single dormant application of the 25% WP at 0.5 lb
ai/100 gal, made late in the dormant period with petroleum distillate, followed by a foliar application
of an EC (mixed with petroleum distillate) made in June at 1.25 lb ai/100 gal. Separate tests ot foliar
applications of the 25% WP at 2.5 lb ai/A and of an EC at 2 lb ai/A; low-volume ground and ULV aerial
applications, in separate tests, must be made. The tests must be conducted in CA.
Data depicting the residues of concern in dried figs processed from fresh figs bearing measurable,
weathered residues. Exaggerated rates may be necessary to achieve such initial residue levels. Should
residues concentrate upon drying, an appropriate food additive tolerance must be proposed.
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHICN
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
30/ Data are required depicting the residues ot concern in or on mature hops harvested 15 days atter the
last ot all appropriate toliar applications, at 7-day intervals, of a D and an EC formulation (separate
tests) at 0.8 Ib ai/A, including low-volume and aerial tests to determine their effect on residue levels.
The tests must be conducted in WA and CA.
Data are required depicting the residues of concern in the processed products of hops, dried hops and
spent hops, processed from hops bearing measurable, weathered residues. Exaggerated application rates
may be necessary to achieve such initial residue levels. Should concentration of residues occur in the
processed products, appropriate food/feed additive tolerances must be proposed.
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of permissible foliar applications per season;
the data requested above must reflect that number.
31/ Data are required depicting the residues of concern in or on mature mangoes harvested 21 days after the
last of all appropriate foliar applications with an EC formulation at 0.5 Ib ai/100 gal. The tests must
include aerial and low-volume applications to determine their effect on residue levels. The tests must
be conducted in FL and HI.
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of foliar applications permitted per season; *-**
the data requested above must reflect that number. °°
32/ Data are required depicting the residues ot concern in or on okra harvested 21 days atter the last of
seven applications at 7-day intervals ot the 25% WP and an EC formulation (separate tests) at U.75 Ib
ai/A using high- and low-volume ground equipment and aerial equipment (separate tests). Each ot the
above requested tests must be conducted in conjunction with several postplant broadcast soil appli-
cations of the 2% G at 0.75 Ib ai/A. These tests must be conducted in GA and TX.
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of foliar applications permitted per season;
this number must be reflected in the data requested above.
33/ Residue data are required from olives harvested 6 weeks after the last ot several toliar applications by
aerial, and low-volume ground equipment ot an EC formulation at 5% Ib ai/A. In addition, tests must be
conducted using high-volume ground application ot an EC formulation at 0.8 Ib ai/100 gal, to be applied
until runoff. These tests mUst be conducted in CA, and reflect multiple foliar treatments in late May
-------
TAEJ
GENERIC DATA REQUIWRENTS FOR PARATHICN
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
to early June, and from mid-June to August 1. An implicit PHI of 6 weeks is in effect, reflecting the
interval between last date of application (August 1) to harvest (beginning in late September).
Alternatively, registrant may propose a PHI and submit data reflecting the proposed PHI in the above-
requested data.
Residue data are required from olive oil made from olives bearing measurable, weathered residues, to
determine the concentration of residues in olive oil upon processing. If the above-requested data
indicate that residues concentrate upon processing, an appropriate food additive tolerance must be proposed.
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of foliar applications permitted per season;
this number must be reflected in the data requested above.
34/ Data are required depicting the residues of concern in or on peanuts, peanut hulls, vines, and hay
harvested 15 days following the last treatment in the following treatment regime: (1) a preplant broadcast
incorporated soil application at 2 Ib ai/A with the 10% G formulation; (2) an at-pegging application at
3 Ib ai/A using the 10% G formulation and, in separate tests, at 2.6 Ib ai/A using an EC formulation;
(3) a postpegging application (banded over row, incorporated) at 2.67 Ib ai/A using the 10% G formulation,
(4) multiple foliar applications at 0.8 Ib ai/A with an EC formulation; and' (v) multiple directed applications
to the basp of plants and the soil surface at 0.5 Ib ai/A using an EC formulation. Foliar tests must
include evaluation of aerial applications. The tests must be conducted in GA, VA, TX, and FL. Tolerances
must be proposed for residues in or on hulls, vines, and hay; as an alternative to submission of data
and tolerance proposals tor residues in or on vines arid hay, feeding restrictions may be proposed.
Data are required depicting the residues of concern in or on meal, soapstock, crude oil, and refined
oil, processed fran peanuts bearing measurable, weathered residues. Exaggerated rates may be required
to achieve such initial residue levels. Should residues concentrate in any processed products, appropriate
food/feed additive tolerances roust be proposed.
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of foliar and directed soil applications
permitted per season; the data requested above must reflect the numbers proposed.
A tolerance for residues in or on peanut hulls must be proposed and tolerances or feeding restrictions
must be proposed for peanut vines and hay.
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHION
§158.125 Residue Chemistry (continued)
35/ Data are required depicting the residues of concern in or on mature pineapples after 7 days, and in or on
pineappple forage at intervals following all possible foliar treatments at 0.75 Ib ai/100 gal with an EC,
starting at the tune crickets or mealybugs normally appear and continuing at 7-day intervals until 7 days
before harvest. The toliar tests must include tests of aerial applications. The tests must be conducted
in HI. A tolerance and a prdgrazing restriction tor forage must be proposed; alternatively a feeding
restriction may be proposed.
Data are required depicting the residues of concern in the processed products of pineapples, bran, and
]uice, processed from pineapples bearing measurable, weathered residues. Exaggerated rates may be necessary
to achieve such initial residue levels. If residues concentrate in either processed commodity, appropriate
food/feed additive tolerances must be proposed.
A tolerance for residues in or on pineapple forage and a pregrazing interval or feeding and grazing
restrictions must be proposed.
36/ Data are required depicting the residues of concern in or on mature rape seed harvested the same day as
the last of several foliar applications of the 8 Ib/gal EC at 1 Ib ai/A. Both low-volume ground and aerial k
application tests must be submitted. The tests must be conducted in the major rape seed (grown tor seed) T^
production regions (excluding CA). _
Data are required depicting the residues of concern in or on rape seed processed products, meal and oil,
processed frcm seed bearing measurable, weathered residues. Exaggerated rates may be required to achieve
such initial residue levels. Should residues concentrate in processed commodities, appropriate food/teed
additive tolerances must be proposed.
A label restriction must be proposed limiting the number of foliar applications permitted to rape seed
(grown for seed); the data requested above must reflect that number.
37/ Data are required depicting the residues of concern in or on mature sunflower seeds harvested 30 days, and
in or on sunflower forage harvested at intervals after the last of three applications of an EC at 1 Ib
ai/A beginning at flowering and continuing at 5-day intervals. Aerial applications must be included to
determine their effect on residue levels. The tests must be conducted in ND and TX. A tolerance and a
pregrazing interval must be proposed tor forage; alternatively, the registrant may propose a grazing
restriction.
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHICN
Data Requirement Composition^/
Does EPA Have
Data To Satisfy
Use This Requ ire-
Pattern2./ ment? (Yes, No
or Partially)
Must Additional Data
Be Submitted Under
Bibliographic FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)?
Citation Timeframes tor Data
Submission^/
§158.130 Environmental Fate (continued) '
DISSIPATION STUDIES-FIELD:
164-1
164-2
164-3
164-4
164-5
- Soil TEP
- Aquatic (Sediment) TEP
- Forestry TEP
- Combination and
Tank Mixes
- Soil, Long-term TEP
A,B No
C No
N/R
N/R
A,B No
Yes
Yes
No
No
Reserved**/
27 Months
27 Months
ACCUMULATION STUDIES:
165-1
165-2
165-3
165-4
165-5
- Rotational Crops PAIRA
(Confined)
- Rotational Crops TEP
(Field)
- Irrigated Crops TEP
- In Fish TGAI or PAIRA
- In Aquatic Nontargel TEP
A,B,C No
A,B,C No
C No
A,B,C No
A,B,C No
Yes
Yes7/
Yes
Yes
Yes
39 Months
50 Months
39 Months
12 Months
12 Months
Organisms
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHICN
§158.130 Environmental Fate (continued)
\J Composition: TGAI = Technical grade ot the active ingredient; PAIRA = Pure active ingredient/
radiolabelled; TEP = Typical end-use product.
2/ The use patterns are coded as follows: A = Terrestrial, Food Crop; B = Terrestrial, Non-Food;
C = Aquatic, Food Crop; D = Aquatic, Non-Food; E = Greenhouse, Food Crop; F = Greenhouse, Non-Food;
G = Forestry; H = Domestic Outdoor; I = Indoor.
3/ Data must be submitted within the indicated timeframes, which begin on the date of the Guidance Document
(see front cover for this date).
4/ The data from the anaerobic aquatic metabolism studies satisfy this requirement.
5/ If laboratory tests demonstrate a significant rate of volatization from soil, the field volatility data
will also be required.
6/ The requirement for these data depend on the results of the terrestrial field dissipation studies.
7/ May be required, depending upon test results from confined crop studies (165-1).
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHICN
Does EPA Have Must Additional Data
Data To Satisfy Be Submitted Under
Use This Require- Bibliographic FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)?
Data Requirement Composition^/ Pattern^/ ment? (Yes, No Citation Timeframes for Data
or Partially) Submission^/
§158.135 Toxicology (continued)
ACUTE TESTING:
81-1
81-2
81-3
81-7
- Oral
- Dermal
- Inhalation
- Acute Delayed
Neurotoxicity
TGAI A,B,C,D,E,F
TGAI A,B,C,D,E,F
TGAI A,B,C,D,E,F
TGAI A,B,C,D,E,F
Yes
No
No
No
00053120, GS00155009 No
YesV 9 Months
Yes4/ 9 Months
Yes4/ 9 Months
SUBCHRONIC TESTING:
82-1
82-2
82-3
82-4
82-5
- 90-Day Feeding -
Rodent, Non- rodent
- 21-Day Dermal - Rabbit
- 90-Day Dermal - Rabbit
- 90-Day Inhalation - Rat
- 90-Day Neurotoxicity -
TGAI A,C,E,
TGAI A,B,C,D,E,F
TGAI A,B,C,D,E,F
TGAI A,B,C,D,E,F
TGAI
Yes
No
No
No
No
00072409, 00071671 No
00071670
Reserved*^/
- Reserved**/
Reserved**/
Reserved^/
Hen/Mammal
82-6 - Special Subchronic
Testing - 2 species
- Rat,
- Dog
TGAI
A,C,E
No
No
YesV
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHION
Does EPA Have
Data To Satisfy
Use This Requ ire-
Data Requirement Composition1/ Pattern^/ ment? (Yes, No
or Partially)
§158.135 Toxicology (continued)
CHRONIC TESTING:
83-1 - Chronic Toxicity - TGAI
2 species
- Rodent, and
- Non- rodent (Dog)
83-2 - Oncogen icity Study - TGAI
2 species
- Rat (preferred), and
- Mouse (preferred)
83-3 - Teratogenicity - TGAI
2 species:
- Rat
- Rabbit
83-4 - Reproduction - Rat TGAI
t
A,C,E
Yes
Yes
A,C,E
Yes
Partially
A,B,C,D,E,F
Yes
Yes
A,B,C,D,E,F Yes
Must Additional Data
Be Submitted Under
Bibliographic FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)?
Citation Timeframes for Data
SubmissionV
GS00155011 NoV
00093896 No8/
GS00155011 No
GS00155012 Yes 50 Months
GS00155013 No
GS001 55014 No
GS00155015 YesV 39 Months
2-generation
MUTAGENICITY TESTING
84-2 - Gene Mutation (Ames Test) TGAI
TGAI
84-2 - Structural Chromosomal
Aberration
84-4 - Other Genotoxic Effects
TGAI
A,B,C,D,E,F
A,B,C,D,E,F
A,B,C,D,E,F
No
No
Partially
GS00155010
Yesj£/ 9 Months
YesW 12 Months
Yesl°/ 12 Months
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHION
Data Requirement
Does EPA Have
Data To Satisty
Use This Require-
CompositionV PatternV ment? (Yes, No
or Partially)
Bibliographic
Citation
Must Additional Data
Be Sutnutted Under
FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)?
Timeframes for Data
SubmissionV
§158.135 Toxicology (continued)
SPECIAL TESTING
85-1
85-2
86-1
- General Metabolism
- Dermal Penetration
- Domestic Animal Safety
PAI or PAIRA
Choice
Choice
No
No
No
YeslV
Yes
Yes
24 Months
12 Months
24 Months
I/ Composition: PAI = Pure active ingredient; PAIRA = Pure active ingredient, radiolabelled; Choice = Choice of
several test substances determined on a case-by-case basis.
2/ The use patterns are coded as follows: A = Terrestrial, Food Crop; B = Terrestrial, Non-Food; C = Aquatic,
Food Crop; D = Aquatic, Non-Food; E = Greenhouse, Food Crop; F = Greenhouse, Non-Food; G = Forestry;
H = Domestic Outdoor; I = Indoor.
2/ Data must be submitted within the indicated timeframes, which begin on the date of the Guidance Document
(see front cover for this date).
4/ An acceptable review of the available literature will satisfy these requirements.
5/ This test is only required if the substance is shown to be a delayed neurotoxin in test 81-7.
6/ Contingent upon the outcome ot the worker exposure analysis (see reentry section).
7/ The data below were requested in a 3(c)(2)(B) Notice dated November 27, 1985. The registrant(s) must provide reason-
able and acceptable appioaches to determine the "no-observed-etfect level" for the eye toxicity based on possible
functional retinal impairment. The Agency is prepared to accept studies such as electroretinograms to assess these
effects (data must be submitted by March 27, 1987). The mechanism of abnormal gait in female rats and sciatic nerve
degeneration including determination of a NOEL in rats must be addressed (data must be submitted no later than
July 27, 1986). These data (eye and sciatic nerve) have been received and are being evaluated.
-si
-------
§158.135 Toxicology (continued)
8/ The data listed below were requested in a 3(c)(2)(B) Notice dated November 27, 1985. The registrant(s) must
provide reasonable and acceptable approaches to determine the "no-observed-effect level" for cholinesterase
inhibition in the chronic dog study (data are to be submitted no later than November 27, 1987). Additionally,
reasonable and acceptable approaches to determine the eye toxicity based on functional retinal impairment must be
provided. The Agency is prepared £o accept studies such as eleetroretinograms to assess these effects (data are
to be submitted no latei than March 27, 1987).
9/ The LEL and NOEL values could not be assessed because there were critical omissions of data. Three of the
four pup parameters (decreased pup viability in high-dose F2 pups , and combined weighted average body weight
gains for Fj, and F2 pups during lactation) were of equivocal biological significance, and compound-related
parental toxicity was not observed.
10/ Data are required for all three categories. Testing must include plant metabolites and some photoalteration
products in addition to the parent compound). The test battery must include (but not be limited to) an in vitro
mammalian gene mutation, at least one in vivo manroalian gene assay, and at least one in vivo mammalian assay
(preferrably mouse micronucleus). The possibility of nitrosoamine formation of some plant metabolites must be
examined.
ll/ An acceptable summary ot literature materials may satisfy this requirement. j^
GO
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREM^^VOR PARATHIGN
Use
Data Requirement
CompositionV Pattern^/
Does EPA Have
Data To Satisfy
This Requ ire-
ment? (Yes, No
or Partially)
Bibliographic
Citation
Must Additional Data
Be Submitted Under
FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)?
Timetrames for Data
Submission-*/
§158.140
132-1
132-1
133-3
133-4
§158.142
201-1
201-1
§158.75
Reentry Protection
- Foliar Dissipation TEP
- Soil Dissipation TEP
- Dermal Exposure TEP
- Inhalation Exposure TEP
Spray Drift
- Droplet Size Spectrum TEP
- Drift Field Evaluation TEP
Other Exposure Data
Other Exposure Data
A,B,C,D,E,F
A,E,F
A,B,C,D,E,F
A,B,C,D,E,F
A,B,C,D
A,B,C,D
A,B,C,D,E,F
A,B,C,D,E,F
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes_4/
YesV
Yes4,5/
Yes4/
Yes
Yes
Yes6/
Yes7/
14 Months
14 Months
14 Months
I/ Composition: TEP = Typical end-use product.
2/ The use patterns are coded as follows: A = Terrestrial, Food Crop; B = Terrestrial, Non-Food; C = Aquatic,
Food Crop; D = Aquatic, Non-Food; E = Greenhouse, Food Crop; F = Greenhouse, Non-Food; G = Forestry;
H = Domestic Outdoor; I = Indoor.
3/ Data must be submitted within the indicated timeframes, which begin on the date of the Guidance Document (see front
cover for this date).
4/ The data listed below were requested in a 3(c)(2)(B)'Notice dated November 27, 1985 and are to be submitted no
later than January 27, 1987.
For each representative crop/site the registrant is required to propose an acceptable reentry interval based on
either: a) data on dissipation of foliar and/or soil residues of parathion (decline curve), on human
exposure to those residues, and on toxicity of parathion; or b) determination of that time beyond which
there are no detectable, dislodgeable residues remaining in the worker environment.
-------
§158.140 Reentry Protection (con't)
b/ Quantitative data must be submitted regarding the permeability of various materials used for protective
clothing and equipment (gloves, boots, protective garments, etc.) for all liquid formulations. If these
data are not available, the they must be generated using methods described in American Society of Testing and
Materials (ASTM) 739-81-Standard Test Method for Resistance of Protective Materials to Permeation by Hazardous
Liquid Chemicals.
6/ A product integrity study on granular formulations is needed. Data on worker exposure profiles must include
all methods of application and other common farming practices, and rates of percutaneous absorption. Residue
data on the photodegradation products with respect to their nature and magnitude in the plant must be determined.
Additional data may be required depending on the significance of these residue data. Protocols must be submitted
within six months.
7/ The data listed below were requested in a 3(c)(2)(B) Notice dated January 28, 1986.
Passive dosimetry (patch) studies on mixer/loaders and applicators during airblast, ground boom and aerial operations
involving emulsitiable concentrate and wettable powder formulations are required. Biological monitoring using urine
metabolites of workers exposed under the above operations is required. The studies must be conducted in compliance
with the Agency's dratt Pesticide Assessment Guidelines, Subdivision U, Applicator Exposure Monitoring. The protocol
must be approved by the Agency as stated in the 28 January 1986 3(c)(2)(B) Notice, prior to initiation of the studies.
-------
TABLE
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS tXDR PARATHION
Data Requirement
Composition^/
Use
Pattern/
Does EPA Have
Data To Satisfy
This Require-
ment? (Yes, No
or Partially)
Bibliographic
Citation
Must Additional Data
Be Submitted Under
FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)?
Timeframes for Data
Submission3/
§158.145 Wildlife and Aquatic Organisms
AVIAN AND MAMMALIAN TESTING
71-1 - Acute Avian Oral Toxicity TGAI
Estuarine and Marine
Organisms
A,B,C,D
Yes
71-2 - Avian Subacute Dietary
Toxicity
71-3 - Wild Mammal Toxicity
71-4 - Avian Reproduction
71-5 - Actual Field Testing
- Mammals and Birds
AQUATIC ORGANISM TESTING
72-1 - Freshwater Fish Toxicity
72-2 - Acute Toxicity to
Freshwater Invertebrates
72-3 - Acute Toxicity to
TGAI
TGAI
TGAI
TEP
TGAI
TEP
TGAI
TEP
TGAI
A,B,C,D
A,B,C,D
A,B,C
A,B,C
A,B,C,D
C,D
A,B,C,D
C,D
A,B,C,D
Yes
Yes
No
Partially
Yes
No
Yes
No
Partially
05003191, 05000975
GS00155020, 00035182
00102038, 05008363
00088881
GS00155026, GS00155027
GS001 55028
GS00155016, GS00155017
GS00155018, GS00155021
GS00155023,GS00155022
GS00155023, GS00155022
05000819, 00013568
00058502, 00028004
No
No
No
Yes 24 Months
Yes4/
TEP'
C,D
No
No
Yes 9 Months
No
Yes 9 Months
YesV 12 Months
Yes&/ 12 Months
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHION
Use
iata Requirement
CompositionI/ Pattern^/
Does EPA Have
Data To Satisfy
This Require-
menf (Yes, No
or Partially)
Bibliographic
Citation
Must Additional Data
Be Submitted Under
FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)?
Tiroeframes tor Data
Submission^/
158.145 Wildlife and Aquatic Organisms (continued)
A,B,C,D
72-4 - Fish Early Life Stage, TGAI
and Aquatic Invertebrate
Life-Cycle
72-5 - Fish - Life-Cycle
72-6 - Aquatic Organism
Accumulation
72-7 - Simulated or Actual
Field Testing for
Aquatic Organisms
TGAI
TGAI
TEP
A,B,C,D
A,B,C,D
A,B,C,D
Partially
Partially
No
Partially
GS00155022
GS00155022
GS00155019
00105364
Yes6,7/ 15 Months
Reserved^/ 27 Months
Yes 12 Months
Yes9/ 48 Months
cn
I/ Composition: TGAI = Technical grade of the active ingredient; PAI = pure active ingredient;
TEP = Typical end-use prrxluct.
2/ The use patterns are coded as follows: A = Terrestrial, Food Crop; B = Terrestrial, Non-Food Crop; C = Aquatic,
Food Crop; D = Aquatic, Non-Food; E = Greenhouse, Food Crop; F = Greenhouse, Non-Food; G = Forestry; H = Domestic
Outdoor; I = Indoor.
3/ Data must be submitted within the indicated timeframes, which begin on the date of the Guidance Document (see front
cover for this date).
4/ The data listed below were requested in a 3(c)(2)(B) Notice dated November 27, 1985 and are to be submitted no later
than January 27, 1987. These data are needed to support usos such as peaches, apples, citrus, alfalfa, lettuce and
sorghum. The data are nc-eded to confirm or rebut our analysis showing risks to terrestrial wildlife on these sites.
The field testing must include mortality and effects on avian breeding and measure residue levels in avian food
items.
-------
§158.145 Wildlife and Aquatic Organisms (continued)
5/ These data are required to support uses such as rice, cotton and sorghum which are grown extensively in coastal areas.
These data are also required for the mosquito larvicide use unless there is a prohibition against this use in
estuarine or tidal waters.
6/ These data are required for the rice use. They are also required for the mosquito larvicide use, unless there is
a prohibition against this use in estuarine or tidal waters.
7/ Chronic testing with a marine invertebrate (shrimp) and fish species (sheepshead minnow) is required for uses
such as rice, cotton and sorghum which are grown extensively in coastal counties.
8/ This study is reserved pending submission and review of the environmental fate data.
9/ The aquatic data show that significant population reductions of aquatic invertebrates can occur in areas
adjacent to fields treated with parathion. Data from field studies and estimates from runoff modelling
do not clearly indicate that fish populations can be significantly impacted. These aquatic data indicate the need
for well-designed full-scale field studies which examine the effects on fish and aquatic invertebrates as well as
monitor residues in the water and sediment. These studies can either be designed as mesocosms (simulated field
study) or full field study (actual field study). EEB, presently, is most concerned with aquatic hazards associated
with these uses: wheat, citrus, peaches, cotton, sorghum, sugarcane, rice and mosquito larvicide. The registrant
must inform the Agency which of these 2 field techniques it wants to use to fulfill this data requirement. The
Agency will provide guidelines for proper protocol development. Based upon the results of the fleld/mesocosm
testing, aquatic residue monitoring of additional sites may be needed. A protocol for this study must be sub-
mitted within 6 months from the date of the issuance of this standard (see front cover for this date).
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHION
Use
lata Requirement Compos itionj/ Pattern2/
3158.150
121-1
Plant Protection
- TARGET AREA EP B,D .
PHYTOTOXICITY
Does EPA Have
Data To Satisfy
This Require-
ment? (Yes, No
or Partially)
No
Must Additional Data
Be Submitted Under
Bibliographic FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)?
Citation Timeframes for Data
Submission3/
No3/
NONTARGET AREA PHYTOTOXICITY
122-1
122-1
122-2
123-1
123-1
123-2
124-1
124-2
TIER I
- Seed Germination/ TGAI B,D
Seedling Emergence
- Vegetative Vigor TGAI B,D
- Aquatic Plant Growth TGAI B,D
TIER II
- Seed Germination/ TGAI B,D
Seedling Emergence
- Vegetative Vigor TGAI B,D
- Aquatic Plant Growth TGAI B,D
TIER III
- Terrestrial Field TEP B,D
- Aquatic Field TEP B,D
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
NoV
No3/
NoV
NoV
NoV
NoV
NoV
No3/
i
V Composition: TGAI = Technical grade of the active ingredient; TEP = Typical end-use product. EP = End-use product.
2/ The use patterns are coded as follows: A = Terrestrial/ Food Crop; B = Terrestrial, Non-Food Crop, C = Aquatic,
Food Crop; D = Aquatic, Non-Food; E = Greenhouse, Food Crop; F = Greenhouse, Non-Food; G = Forestry, H = Domestic
Outdoor; I = Indoor.
3/ These refinements are generally waived unless it is believe^ there is a phytotoxicity problem.
Ul
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHION
Use
Data Requirement
Composition^/ Pattern^/
Does EPA Have
Data To Satisfy
This Require-
ment? (Yes, No
or Partially)
Bibliographic
Citation
Must Additional Data
be Submitted Under
FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)?
Timeframes for Data
Submission^/
§158.155 Nontarget Insect
NONTARGET INSECT TESTING -
POLLINATORS;
141-1 - Honeybee acute
contact toxicity
141-2 - Honeybee - toxicity
of residues on
foliage
141-4 - Honeybee subacute
feeding study
141-5 - Field testing for
pollinators
142-1 - Acute toxicity to
aquatic insects
142-1 - Aquatic insect
life-cycle study
142-3 - Simulated or actual
field testing for
aquatic insects
TGAI
TEP
(Reserved )V
TEP
(Reserved)£/
(Reserved)^/
(Reserved)**/
A,B,C,D
A,B,C,D
A,B,C,D
Yes
Yes
No
00036935
00060625,
00091653
No
No
NoV
CJl
en
-------
TABLE A
GENERIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PARATHION
Use
Data Requirement
Composition^/ Pattern^/
Does EPA Have
Data To Satisfy
This Require-
ment? (Yes, No
or Partially)
Bibliographic
Citation
Must Additional Data
Be Submitted Under
FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)?
Timetrames for Data
Submission^/
§158.155 Nontarget Insect (continued)
NONTARGET INSECT TESTING -
AQUATIC INSECTS;
143-1 - NONTARGET INSECT
TESTING - PREDATC
thru AND PARASITES
143-3
(Reserved)6/
I/ Composition: TGAI = Technical grade ot the active ingredient; TEP = Typical end-use product.
2/ The use patterns are coded as follows: A = Terrestrial, Food Crop; B = Terrestrial, Non-Food;
C = Aquatic, Food Crop; D = Aquatic, Non-Food; E = Greenhouse, Food Crop; F = Greenhouse, Non-Food;
G = Forestry; H = Domestic Outdoor; I = Indoor.
3/ Data must be submitted within the indicated timetrames, which begin on the date ot the Guidance Document
(see front cover tor this date).
4/ Reserved pending development of test methodology.
5/ Requirement for field studies is assessed on a case-by-ca&e basis. Data reviewed to date do not indicate the
need for a field study
en
ON
6/ Reserved pending Agency decision as to whether the data requirement should be established.
-------
TABLE IT
PRODUCT SPECIFIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR MANUFACTURING-USE PRODUCTS CONTAINING PARATHION
Guideline Citation and
Name of Test
Test Guidelines Are Data
Substance^/ Status Required?
Yes No
Data Must Be
Submitted Within
Timeframes Listed
Below2/
§158.120 Product Chemistry
Product Identity:
61-1 - Product Identity and MP
Disclosure of Ingredients
61-2 - Description of Beginning MP
Materials and Manufacturing
Process
61-3 - Discussion of Formation of MP
Impurities
Analysis and Certification of Product
R
[X]
[XJ
IX]
[ 1
6 Months
6 Months
Ingredients
62-1
62-2
62-3
- Preliminary Analysis
- Certification of Limits
- Analytical Methods to Verify
Certified Limit
MP
MP
MP
CR
R
R
[XJ
[XJ
[XJ
IJ
IJ
o
12 Months
12 Months
12 Months
Physical and Chemical Characteristics
63-2
63-3
63-4
- Color
- Physical State
- Odor
MP
MP
MP
R
R
R
[XJ
[XJ
[XJ
o
o
f]
6 Months
6 Months
6 Months
Ul
-------
TABLE B
PRODUCT SPECIFIC DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR MANUFACTURING-USE PRODUCTS CONTAINING PARATHION
Guideline Citation and
Name of Test
§158.120
Physical
63-7 -
63-12
63-14
63-15
63-16
63-17
63-18
63-19
63-20
Product Chemistry (continued)
Test
Substance!/
Guidelines
Status
Are Data
Required?
Yes No
Data Must Be
Submitted Within
Timeframes Listed
Below2/
and Chemical Characteristics (continued)
Density, Bulk Density, or
Specific Gravity
- pH
- Oxidizing or Reducing Action
- Flammability
- Explodability
- Storage Stability
- Viscosity
i
- Miscibility
- Corrosion Characteristics
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
R
CR
CR
CR
R
R
CR
CR
R
(X]
[X]
[X]
[X]
[X]
IX]
[X]
IX]
[X]
<-'
n
O
O
o
o
n
n
n
6 Months
6 Months
6 Months
6 Months
6 Months
15 Months
15 Months
Other Requirements;
64-1 - Submittal of samples
MP
CR
t • • •
[J
• •
* •
IX]
I/ MP = Manufacturing-use Product; R = Required; CR = Conditionally Required.
CO
2/ Data must be submitted within the indicated timeframes, which begin on the date of the Guidance
Document (see front cover for this date).
-------
TABLE B
PRODUCT SPECIFIC DATA REQUIREMENTTS FOR MANUFACTURING-USE PRODUCTS CONTAINING PARATHION
Data Requirement
Composition]/
Does EPA Have
Data To Satisfy
This Require-
ment? (Yes, No
or Partially)
Bibliographic
Citation
Must Additional Data
Be Submitted Under
FIFRA § 3(c)(2)(B)?
Timeframes for Data
Submission
§158.135 Toxicology
ACUTE TESTING
81-1
81-2
81-3
81-4
81-5
81-6
- Acute Oral Toxicity - Rat MP
- Acute Dermal Toxicity MP
- Rabbit
- Acute Inhalation Toxicity MP
- Rat
- Primary Eye Irritation MP
- Rabbit
- Primary Dermal Irritation MP
- Rabbit
- Dermal Sensitization MP
- Guinea Pig
No - No2
No - No2
No - No2
No - No2
No - No2
No - No2
Ul
I/ Composition: MP = Manufacturing-use product.
2/ These data are waived since parathion labeling bears the highest possible toxicity category (Toxicity Category I)
and makes performance of valid irritation and sensitization tests technically imposible. However, if another toxicity
category is desired, data must be submitted for the above studies.
-------
160
SUMMARY-l
LABEL CONTENTS
40 CFR 162.10 requires that certain specific labeling
statements appear at certain locations on the label. This
is referred to as format labeling. Specific label items listed
below are keyed to the table at the end of this Appendix.
Item 1. PRODUCT NAME - The name, brand or trademark is
required to be located on the front panel/ preferably centered
in the upper part of the panel. The name of a product will
not be accepted if it is false or misleading.
Item 2. COMPANY NAME AND ADDRESS - The name and address
of the registrant or distributor is required on the label.
The name and address should preferably be located at the
bottom of the front panel or at the end of the label text.
Item 3. NET CONTENTS - A net contents statement is
required on all labels or on the container of the pesticide.
The preferred location is the bottom of the front panel
immediately above the company name and address, or at the end
of the label text. The net contents must be expressed in the
largest suitable unit, e.g., "1 pound 10 ounces" rather than
"26 ounces." In addition to English units, net contents may
be expressed in metric units. [40 CFR I62.10(d)]
Item 4. EPA REGISTRATION NUMBER - The registration
number assigned to the pesticide product must appear on the
label, preceded by the phrase "EPA Registration No.," or "EPA
Reg. No." The registration number must be set in type of a
size and style similar to other print on that part of the
label on which it appears and must run parallel to it. The
registration number and the required identifying phrase must
not appear in such a manner as to suggest or imply recommendation
or endorsement of the product by the Agency.
[40 CFR 162.10(e)]
Item 5. EPA ESTABLISHMENT NUMBER - The EPA establishment
number, preceded by the phrase "EPA Est." is the final estab-
lishment at*"which the product was produced, and may appear
in any suitable location on the label or immediate container.
It must also appear on the wrapper or outside container of
the package if the EPA establishment number on the immediate
container cannot be clearly read through such wrapper or container.
[40 CFR 162.lO(f)]
Item 6A. INGREDIENTS STATEMENT - An ingredients statement
is required on the front panel. The ingredients statement must
contain the name and percentage by weight of each active ingredient
and the total percentage by weight of all inert ingredients.
The preferred location is immediately below the product name.
The ingredients statement must run parallel with, and be clearly
distinguished from, other text on the panel. It must not be
placed in the body of other text. [40 CFR 162.10(g)]
-------
161
SUMMARY-2
Item 6B. POUNDS PER GALLON STATEMENT - For liquid agricul-
tural formulations, the pounds per gallon of active ingredient
must be indicated on the label.
Item 7. FRONT LABEL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS - Front panel
precautionary statements must be grouped together, preferably
within a block outline. The table below shows the minimum type
size requirements for various size labels.
Size of Label Signal Word "Keep Out of Reach
on Front Panel Minimum Type Size of Children"
in Square Inches All Capitals Minimum Type Size
5 and under 6 point 6 point
above 5 to 10 10 point 6 point
above 10 to 15 12 point 8 point
above 15 to 30 14 point 10 point
over 30 18 point 12 point
Item 7A. CHILD HAZARD WARNING STATEMENT - The statement
"Keep Out of Reach of Children" must be located on the front
panel above the signal word except where contact with children
during distribution or use is unlikely. [40 CFR 162.10(h)(1)(ii)]
Item 7B. SIGNAL WORD - The signal word (DANGER, WARNING,
or CAUTION) is required on the front panel immediately below
the child hazard warning statement. [40 CFR 162.10 (h)(1)(i)]
Item 7C. SKULL & CROSSBONES AND WORD "POISON" - On products
assigned a toxicity Category I on the basis of oral, dermal,
or inhalation toxicity, the word "Poison" shall appear on the
label in red on a background of distinctly contrasting color and
the skull and crossbones shall appear in immediate proximity to
the word POISON. [40 CFR 162.10(h)(1)(i)]
Item 7D. STATEMENT OF PRACTICAL TREATMENT - A statement
of practical treatment (first aid or other) shall appear on
the label of pesticide products in toxicity Categories I,
II, and III,, [40 CFR 162.10(h) (1) (iii) ]
Item 7E. REFERRAL STATEMENT - The statement "See Side
(or Back) Panel for Additional Precautionary statements" is
required on the front panel for all products, unless all
required precautionary statements appear on the front panel.
[40 CFR 162.10(h)(1)(iii)]
Item 8. SIDE/BACK PANEL PRECAUTIONARY LABELING - The
precautionary statements listed below must appear together
on the label under the heading "PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS."
The preferred location is at the top of the side or back
panel preceding the directions for use, and it is preferred
that these statements be surrounded by a block outline. Each
of the three hazard warning statements must be headed by the
appropriate hazard title. [40 CFR 162.10(h)(2)].
-------
162
SUMMARY-3
Item 8A. HAZARD TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS - Where a
hazard exists to humans or domestic animals, precautionary
statements are required indicating the particular hazard, the
route(s) of exposure and the precautions to be taken to avoid
accident, injury or damage. [40 CFR 162.10(h)(2)(i)]
Item 8B. ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD - Where a hazard exists to
non-target organisms excluding humans and domestic animals,
precautionary statements are required stating the nature of
the hazard and the appropriate precautions to avoid potential
accident, injury, or damage. [40 CFR 162.10(h)(2)(ii)]
Item 8C. PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARD - FLAMMABILITY
Precautionary statements relating to flammability of a product
are required to appear on the label if it meets the criteria
in the PHYS/CHEM Labeling Appendix. The requirement is
based on the results of the flashpoint determinations and
flame extension tests required to be submitted for all products.
These statements are to be located in the side/back panel
precautionary statements section, preceded by the heading
"Physical/Chemical Hazards." Note that no signal word is
used in conjunction with the flammability statements.
Item 9A.~ RESTRICTED USE CLASSIFICATION - FIFRA sec. 3(d)
requires that all pesticide formulations/uses be classified
for either general or restricted use. Products classified
for restricted use may be limited to use by certified applicators
or persons under their direct supervision (or may be subject
to other restrictions that may be imposed by regulation).
In the Registration Standard, the Agency has (1) indicated
certain formulations/uses are to be restricted (Section IV
indicates why the product has been classified for restricted
use); or (2) reserved any classification decision until
appropriate data are submitted.
The Regulatory Position and Rationale states whether
products containing this active ingredient are classified
for restricted use. If they are restricted the draft label(s)
submitted to the Agency as part of your application must
reflect this determination (see below).
If you do not believe that your product should be classified
for restricted use, you must submit any information and
rationale with your application for reregistration. During
the Agency's review of your application, your proposed classi-
fication determination will be evaluated in accordance with
the provisions of 40 CFR 162.11(c). You will be notified of
the Agency's classification decision.
-------
163
SUMMARY-4
Classification Labeling Requirements
If your product has been classified for restricted use,
the following label requirements apply:
1. All uses restricted.
a. The statement "Restricted Use Pesticide" must
appear at the top of the front panel of the label. The
statement must be set in type of the same minimum size
as required for human hazard signal word (see table in 40
CFR 162.10(h) (1) (iv)
b. Directly below this statement on the front panel,
a summary statement of the terms of restriction must
appear (including the reasons for restriction if specified
in Section I). If use is restricted to certified applicators,
the following statement is required: "For retail sale
to and use only by Certified Applicators or persons
under their direct supervision and only for those uses
covered by the Certified Applicator's Certification."
2. Some but not all uses restricted. If the Regulatory
Position and Rationale states that some uses are classified
for restricted use, and some are unclassified, several courses
of action are available:
a. You may label the product for Restricted use.
If you do so, you may include on the label uses that
are unrestricted, but you may not distinguish them
on the label as being unrestricted.
b. You may delete all restricted uses from your
label and submit draft labeling bearing only unrestricted
uses.
c. You may "split" your registration, i.e., register
two separate products with identical formulations, one
bearing only unrestricted uses, and the other bearing
restricted uses. To do so, submit two applications for
reregistration, each containing all forms and necessary
labels. Both applications should be submitted simul-
taneously. Note that the products will be assigned
separate registration numbers.
Item 9B. MISUSE STATEMENT - All products must bear the
misuse statement, "It is a violation of Federal law to use
this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling."
This statement appears at the beginning of the directions
for use, directly beneath the heading of that section.
-------
164
SUMMARY-5
Item IDA. REENTRY STATEMENT - If a reentry interval
has been established by the Agency, it must be included on
the label. Additional worker protection statements may be
required in accordance with PR Notice 83-2, March 29, 1983.
Item 10B. STORAGE AND DISPOSAL BLOCK - All labels are
required to bear storage and disposal statements. These
statements are developed for specific containers, sizes, and
chemical content. These instructions must be grouped and
appear under the heading "Storage and Disposal" in the directions
for use. This heading must be set in the same type sizes as
required for the child -hazard warning. Refer to Appendix II,
STOR, PEST/DIS, and CONT/DIS to determine the storage and
disposal instructions appropriate for your products.
Item IOC. DIRECTIONS FOR USE - Directions for use must
be stated in terms which can be easily read and understood by
the average person likely to use or to supervise the use of
the pesticide. When followed, directions must be adequate to
protect the public from fraud and from personal injury and to
prevent unreasonable adverse effects on the environment.
[40 CFR 162.10]
COLLATERAL LABELING
Bulletins, leaflets, circulars, brochures, data sheets,
flyers, or other written or graphic printed matter which is
referred to on the label or which is to accompany the product
are termed collateral labeling. Such labeling may not bear
claims or representations that differ in substance from those
accepted in connection with registration of the product. It
should be made part of the response to this notice and submitted
for review.
-------
SUMMARY-6
LABELING REQUIREMENTS OF THE FIFRA, AS AMENDED
ITEM
1
2
3
4
5
6A
6B
7
7A
7B
LABEL ELEMENT
Product name
Company name
and address
Net contents
EPA Reg. No.
EPA Est. No.
Ingredients
statement
Pounds/gallon
statement
Front panel
precautionary
statements
Keep Out of Reach
of Children
(Child hazard
warning)
Signal word
APPLICABILITY
OF REQUIREMENT
All products
All products
All products
All products
All products
All products
Liquid products
where dosage
given as Ibs.
ai/unit area
All products
All products
All products
PLACEMENT ON LABEL
REQUIRED
Front panel
None
None
None
None
Front panel
Front panel
Front panel
Front panel
Front panel
PREFERRED
Center front
panel
Bottom front
panel or end
of label text
Bottom front
panel or end
of label text
Front panel
Front panel,
immediately
before or
following
Reg. No.
Immediately
following
product name
Directly below
the main
ingredients
statement
Above signal
word
Immediately
below child
hazard
warning
COMMENTS
If registrant is not the producer, must
be qualified by "Packed for . . .,"
"Distributed by. . .," etc.
May be in metric units in addition to
U.S. units
Must be in similar type size and run
parallel to other type.
May appear on the container instead of
the label.
rt
Text must run parallel with other text u
on the panel.
All front panel precautionary statements
must be grouped together, preferably
blocked.
Note type size requirements.
Note type size requirements.
-------
SUMMARY-7
ITEM
7C
7D
7E
8
8A
8B
LABEL ELEMENT
Skull & cross-
bones and word
POISON (in red)
Statement of
Practical
Treatment or
First Aid
Referral
statement
Side/back panel
precautionary
statements
Hazards to
humans and
domestic
animals
Environmental
hazards
APPLICABILITY
OF REQUIREMENT
All products
which are Cat-
egory I based
on oral, der-
mal, or inhala-
tion toxicity
All products
in Categories
I, II, and III
All products
where pre-
cautionary
labeling
appears on
other than
front panel.
All products
All products
in Categories
I, II, and III
All products
PLACEMENT ON LABEL
REQUIRED
Front panel
Category I:
Front panel
unless refer-
ral statement
is used.
Others:
Grouped with
side panel
precautionary
statements.
Front panel
None
None
None
PREFERRED
Both in close
proximity to
signal word
Front panel
for all.
Top or side
of back panel
preceding
directions
for use
Same as above
Same as above
COMMENTS
Must be grouped under the headings in
8A, 8B, and OC; preferably blocked.
Must be preceded by appropriate signal
word.
Environmental hazards include bee
caution where applicable.
-------
SUMMHRY-8
ITEM
8C
9A
9B
10A
10B
IOC
LABEL ELEMENT
Physical or
chemical
hazards
Restricted
block
Misuse
statement
Reentry
statement
Storage and
disposal block
Directions
for use
APPLICABILITY
OF REQUIREMENT
All pressurized
products, others
with flash
points under
150°F
All restricted
products
All products
PR Notice 83-2
or as determined
by the Agency
All products
All products
PLACEMENT ON LABEL
REQUIRED
None
t
Top center
of front
panel
Immediately
following
heading of
directions
for use
In the
directions
for use
In the
directions
for use
None
PREFERRED
Same as above
Preferably
blocked
Immediately
after misuse
statement
Immediately
before
specific
directions
for use or
at the end of
directions
for use
None
COMMENTS
Refer to Appendix II guide
PHYS/CHEM
Includes a statement of the terms of
restriction. The words "RESTRICTED USE
PESTICIDE" must be same type size as
signal word.
Required statement is:
"It is a violation of Federal law
to use this product in a manner
inconsistent with its labeling."
Must be set apart and clearly distin- ^
guishable from from other directions
for use.
Refer to Appendix II guides STOR,
CONT/DIS, and PEST/DIS for further
information and required statements.
May be in metric as well as U.S. units
-------
(continued)
40—rrctectbn •>» tnvhwnm**!
cal treatment Is some reference *uch
a* "Set statement of practical treat-
ment on back panel' appears on the
front panel new the word ' Poison"
Mid the tkull and trombone*
(B) OOitr toriel (y cateporlr* The
statement of practical treatment U not
required on the front panel except M
described In paragraph (tiMIMHIMAr of
thU section. The »ppllcuit may how
erer. Include such a front panel slate
menl at hi* option BUtemrnU of
practical lre«lment are. however, re
quired elsewhere on the Ubel In
accord with paragraph (hKJ) of thl«
section If they do not appear on the
front panel
Placement «nd prominence All
the require front panel warning stale
menU shall be grouped together on
the label and shall appear with suffl
elent prominence relative to other
front panel text and iraphlc material
to make them unlikely to be over
looked under customary conditions of
purchase and use The followini table
shows the minimum type sice require
ment* for the front panel warning
statements on various stee* of labels*
I vrf w*»
AW* * <• it..
«• » M -
11 to JS
11) OOitr requires! warning* artd pre
cautionary statements The warnings
and precautionary statements a* re
quired below shall appear together on
the label under the general heading
• Precautionary Statements" and
under appropriate subheadings of
' Hazard to Humana and Domestic Anl
malt." "Environmental Hasard" and I
• Physic*! or Chsmlcal Hasard "
(II ffruard to Human* and domestic
•nlmatf. (A) Where a hazard exist* to
human* or domestic animals precau !
tlotiary statement* are required Indl
eating the particular hasard. the
routed) of exposure and the precau
tlons to be taken to avoid accident.
Injury or daman* The precautionary
paragraph shall be Immediately pre-
ceded by the appropriate hazard signal
word.
(B) Th* following table depict* typl |
cal precautionary statements. These
statement* must be modified o* ex
panded to reflect specific hazards
«. (•* «*•! nani >, P» •* art *• «r*
jronmcnfoJ Auardj Where a Injury or damage Examples of the
i to non target ei«anlsms hazard statement* and the drcum
Jhumans and domestic anl stance* under which they are required
•utlonary statements are re follow
...«_,4 .!.•!.._ «*.. --• -- • •• - ••••• ...•!•••• • • . •
Cti«*>l*r l^lr»vlr«iim»fil«l Protection A§ency
It) 10
100 or lew. the statement "This Pentl
clde Is Toxic to Wildlife" ls required
(B> If a pesticide Intended for out
door UK contains an active Innredlent
with a Huh acute LC_ of I ppm or Inui.
the statement This Pesticide In Toxic
to F1*h I* required
If a pmtklde Intended fort out
door use contains an active Ingredient
with an avlan acute oral LD- of 100
mg/kg or Icm. or a subaciite dietary
LCm of 500 ppm or low. the statement
"Thin Pmllrlde Is Toxic to WIMIIfe ' In
required
For uses Involving foliar appllra
tlon to Mrlciillural crop* forenls or
shade trrm or for mosquito abate
ment treatments prullclde* toxlr to
pollinating Inserts muni bear approprl
ale label caution*
IF» For all outdoor IIMW other than
aquatic application* the Isbrl muxl
bear the rautlon Kwp out of lakes
pond* or streams l)o nnt rnnlamlnalr
water by cleaning n( equlpmrnl or cll<
poxal of wastes
(III) r/iyilcal or rlrmlcaf hararrti
Warning alalemenls on the flammahll
It) or explosive rhararlerlstlm nt !!>••
pesticide are required a* lollowa
n.* K+t M m ww w r •
rWi»oK >W» fO- f •*•* •» XT r w t f»
•< S ta kv« •« *w
(l> IMrecfloiu for l/se-4l> Cenercl
rro«fremen(«—
4A) If required by the Agency, such
printed or graphic matter Is securely
attached to each package of the n**tl
clde or placed within the oubiUle
wrapper or bag.
(B> The label bears a reference to
the directions for use In accompanying
leaflet* or circulars, such as. See ill
recllon* In the enclosed circular ' and
(C> The Admlnlxlrator determines
that It ls not neceuary for such direc-
tion* to appear on the label
(till sTxcepltoni la requirement far
direction /or iue—(A) Detailed direr
tlons for use may be omitted from la
beltng of pesticides which are Intend!
for use only by manufarturen of pr™
OO
-------
(cnnf tnued)
1urio
tlv» The product registration
number M prescribed In paragraph (el
of IhU section.
(*i The producing establishment
number M prescribed In paragraph <()
of thU Mellon.
of thU section:
and
Oil The use classification!*) M pre-
scribed In p«rmjrrsph ()) of this seclton
17) Prominence and feptblflfr (I) All
words, statemenU graphic represent*
lions designs or other Information re
quired on the Isbellnt by Ihe Act or
the re*ulallons In IhU pmrt must be
clearly legible la • person with normsl
vlilon. and must be plseed with such
eonsptcuousness (as compared with
other words, statements designs, or
graphic matter on the labeling ) and
•(pressed In such terms as to render II
likely to b« read and understood by
the ordinary Individual under custom
ary conditions of purchase and use
(II) All required label Uftl must:
(At Be set In I point or larger type;
(B) Appear on a clear contrasting
background, and
(C) Hot be obscured or crowded
(I) Lsitpvapc (a bt wed. All required
label or labellni text shall appear In
the English language However, the
Afency may require or the applicant
may propose additional tent In other
language*, as Is considered necessary to
protect Ihe public When additional
text In another language Is necessary.
all labellni requirements will be ap-
plied equally to both Ihe English and
olher language versions of Ihe label
In*
(4) Placement of taocf-41) General
The label shall appear on or be secure-
ly attached to the Immediate contain
er of the pesticide product. For pur-
poses of this Section, and the mis
branding provisions of the Act, "se
curely attached* shall mean that a
label can ressonsbly be expected to
remain affixed during the foreseeable
w • n.t n»rlfwt nf !••• If Ihr Im
40 Fre-tedls*! of Invkonmsnt Chvplsr I—tnvlronsasntsl Prolsrilen Agency
141 10
wrapper or outside container through
which the label cannot br clearly read.
the label must also be securely at
tached to such outside wrapper or con
talner. If It Is a part of the package as
customarily distributed or sold
(II) Tank c«rt and oOttr bulk con
(diners— Htt Ktripnf or mraturr a/ can
Itntt (I) The net wrlslil or measure
of content shall be rurlimlve of wrap
pen or other material* and Khali be
the average content unlcaa explicitly
stated as a minimum quantity
<» If the pesticide Is a liquid the
net content slalemrnt shall be In
terms of liquid measure at M FI70CI
and shall be expretved In conventional
American unlU of fluid mince* pint*
quarU. and gallon*
()> If the pentkldr is solid or wmtso
lid. viscous or pressurised or I* a mix
ture of liquid and solid, thr nei con
tent statement shall be In terms nf
weight expressed as avolrdupol*
pounds and ounces
(4) In all cases, net cnntrnt shall he
staled In terms of the Ursml suitable
unlU. le. "I pound 10 ounces rather
than "H ounces "
(9) In addition to the required unlU
specified, net content may be ex
pressed In metric unlU
(•) Variation above minimum con
tent or around an average 1s permlsol
blc only to Ihe extent that II repre
senU deviation unavoidable In good
manufacturing practice Variation
below a stated minimum Is not permit
ted In no case shall the average eon
lent of the package* In a uhlpmrnl fall
below Ihe stated average content
(e) Product rtfiilrattnn numtxr
The reglslrallon number awilgned to
the peitlclde product at the time nf
regtslrsllon shsll appear on Ihe label.
preceded by the phrase EPA Res.1*
tratlon No.' or the phra*e EPA Reg
No " The registration number shall be
set In type of a ttie and style similar In
other print on that part nf the label
ON
-------
d
i
©
i
(pi
V — x
(JJKJ
®r
>
.
i
*
y*?
C 4tfflO««
rutsCM nnc>f ClO'il to" nil
rtn|i*i ti Attific Alton
STOMACH AMD
DISPOSAL
i
------ — _-_
f n.io
-- ' 1
.(f
PRODUCT
NAME
*Clivf f rftftl oM»»I$ int r» cinu*uoii C
KnEPOurorMEACMorcimnncN ^
CAUTION <
• ..-.Min - _
» lit
•fl J*i| »«M|I. ion Mitmo'in rnic«iHO«i««n si»i| niint ^
[)i ti<*.i'.>i>n no
r « lf7\
©
©
©
©
©
— — ^^~__. .
— ..— — — _
. _
._- ._ — _ _
Cnor
— n^z.-^nr _- —
- —
__ :
•
rnnr
j ~" ~~
tnor -
r ~~^ — _~_ ._
_.
* •_ _-._^.., » i z ~ — ^~*
I
""• •»>"11
o
-------
171
Criteria
PHYS/CHEM-1
PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL HAZARDS
Required Label Statement
I. Pressurized Containers
A. Flashpoint at or below
20'F; or if there is a
flashback at any valve
opening.
B. Flashpoint above 20'F
and not over 80'F; or
if the flame extension
is more than 18 inches
long at a distance of
6 inches from the
valve opening.
C. All Other Pressurized
Containers
II. Non-Pressurized Containers
A. Flashpoint at or below
20'F.
B. Flashpoint above 20'F
and not over 80'F.
C. Flashpoint over 80'F
and not over 150'F.
D. Flashpoint above
150'F.
Extremely flammable.
Contents under pressure.
Keep away from fire, sparks,
and heated surfaces. Do not
puncture or incinerate
container. Exposure to
temperatures above 130'F
may cause bursting.
Flammable. Contents under
pressure. Keep away from
heat, sparks, and flame. Do
not puncture or incinerate
container. Exposure to
temperatures above 130'F
may cause bursting.
Contents under pressure.
Do not use or store near
heat or open flame. Do not
puncture or incinerate
container. Exposure to
temperatures above 130'F
may cause bursting.
Extremely flammable. Keep
away from fire, sparks, and
heated surfaces.
Flammable. Keep away from
heat and open flame.
Do not use or store near
heat and open flame.
None required.
-------
172
STOR-l
STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS FOR PESTICIDES
Heading;
All products are required to bear specific label instructions
about storage and disposal. Storage and disposal instructions
must be grouped together in the directions for use portion of
the label under the heading STORAGE AND DISPOSAL. Products
intended solely for domestic use need not include the heading
"STORAGE AND DISPOSAL."
Storage Instructions;
All product labels are required to have appropriate storage
instructions. Specific storage instructions are not prescribed.
Each registrant must develop his own storage instructions,
considering, when applicable, the following factors:
1. Conditions of storage that might alter the composition or
usefulness of the pesticide. Examples could be temperature
extremes, excessive moisture or humidity, heat, sunlight,
friction, or contaminating substances or media.
2. Physical requirements of storage which might adversely
affect the container of the product and its ability to
continue to function properly. Requirements might include
positioning of the container in storage, storage or damage
due to stacking, penetration of moisture, and ability to
withstand shock or friction.
3. Specifications for handling the pesticide container,
including movement of container within the storage area,
proper opening and closing procedures (particularly for
opened containers), and measures to minimize exposure
while opening or closing container.
4. Instructions on what to do if the container is damaged in
any way, or if the pesticide is leaking or has been
spilled, and precautions to minimize exposure if damage occurs.
5. General precautions concerning locked storage, storage in
original container only, and separation of pesticides
during storage to prevent cross-contamination of other
pesticides, fertilizer, food, and feed.
6. General storage instructions for household products should
emphasize storage in original container and placement in
locked storage areas.
-------
173
PEST/DIS-l
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL INSTRUCTIONS
The label of all products, except those intended solely for domestic
use, must bear explicit instructions about pesticide disposal. The
statements listed below contain the exact wording that must appear on
the label of these products:
1. The labels of all products, except domestic use/ must contain the
statement, "Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal."
2. Except those products intended solely for domestic use, the labels
of all products that contain active ingredients that are Acute Hazardous
Wastes (see list in this Appendix) or are assigned to Toxicity Category
I on the basis of oral or dermal toxicity, skin or eye irritation potential,
or Toxicity Category I or II on the basis of acute inhalation toxicity
must bear the following pesticide disposal statement:
"Pesticide wastes are acutely hazardous. Improper disposal of
excess pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal
Law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to
label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental
Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest
EPA Regional Office for guidance."
3. The labels of all products, except those intended for domestic use,
kmtaining active or inert ingredients that are Toxic Hazardous Wastes
Kee list in this Appendix) or meet any of the criteria in 40 CFR 261,
oubpart C for a hazardous waste must bear the following pesticide disposal
statement:
"Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide,
-spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal Law. If these
wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions,
contact your state Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the
Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office
for guidance."
4. Labels for all other products, except those intended for domestic
use, must bear the following pesticide disposal statement:
"Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on
site or at an approved waste disposal facility."
4~
5. Products intended for domestic use only must bear the following
disposal statement: "Securely wrap original container in several layers
of newspaper and discard in trash."
-------
174
PEST/DIS-2
PESTICIDE ACTIVE INGREDIENTS THAT ARE ACUTE HAZARDOUS WASTES
I. PESTICIDES ON THE "E" LIST
[40 CFR 261.33(6)]
(with RCRA # and CAS #
Acrolein
Aldicarb
Aldrin
Allyl alcohol
Aluminum phosphide
4-Aminopyridine (Avitrol)
Arsenic acid
Arsenic pentoxide
Arsenic trioxide
Calcium cyanide
Carbon disulfide
p-Chloroaniline
Cyanides (soluble cyanide salts
not otherwise specified)
Cyanogen chloride
Dieldrin
0,0-Diethyl S-[2-ethylthio)ethyl]
phosphorodithioate (disulfoton)
0,0-Diethyl 0-pyrazinyl
phosphorothioate (Zinophos\)
Dimethoate
0,0-Dimethyl 0-p-nitrophenyl
phosphorothioate (methyl parathion)
4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol and salts
4,6-Dinitro-o-cyclohexylphenol
Dinoseb
Endosulfan
Endothall
Endrin
Famphur
Fluoroacetamide
Heptachlor
Hexachlorohexahydro-exo,exo-
dimethanonaphthalene (Isodrin)
Hydrocyanic acid
Methomyl
alpha-Naphthylthiourea (ANTU)
Nicotine and salts
Octamethylpyrophosphoramide
(OMPA, schradan)
Parathion
Phenylmercuric acetate (PMA)
Phorate
Potassium cyanide
Propargyl alcohol
Sodium azide
Sodium cyanide
Sodium fluoroacetate
P003 107-13-1
P070 116-06-3
P004 309-00-2
POOS 107-18-6
P006 1302-45-0
POOS 504-24-5
P010 7778-39-4
P011 1303-28-2
P012 1327-53-3
P021 592-01-8
P022 75-15-0
P024 106-47-8
P030
P031 506-77-4
P037 60-57-1
P039 298-04-4
P040 297-97-2
P044
P071
P047
P034
P020
P050
P088
P051
P097
P057
P059
P069
P063
P066
P072
P075
P085
P089
P092
P094
P098
P102
P105
P106
P058
60-51-5
298-00-0
534-52-1
131-89-5
88-85-7
115-29-7
129-67-9
72-20-8
52-85-7
640-19-7
76-48-8
465-73-6
74-90-8
16752-77-5
86-88-41
54-11-5
152-16-9
56-38-2
62-38-4
298-02-2
151-50-8
107-19-7
26628-22-8
143-33-9
62-74-8
-------
175
PEST/DIS-3
Strychnine and salts P108
0,0,0,0-Tetraethyl P109
dithiopyrophosphate (sulfotepp)
Tetraethyl pyrophosphate Pill
Thallium sulfate PUS
Thiofanox P045
Toxaphene P123
Warfarin (>0.3%) P001
Zinc phosphide (>10%) P122
57-24-9
60-41-3
3689-24-5
107-49-3
7446-18-6
39196-18-4
8001-35-2
81-81-2
1314-84-7
50 ACTIVES
II. PESTICIDES DERIVED FROM TRI-, TETRA-, AND PENTACHLOROPHENOLS
[40 CFR 261.31]
2-Chloroethyl 2-(2,4,6-trichloro- F027
phenoxy) ethyl ether
Dehydroabietylammonium F027
pentachlorophenoxide
Erbon F027
0-ethyl 0-(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)
ethylphosphonothioate F027
2,2'-Methylenebis F027
(3,4,6-txichlorophenol)
(Hexachlorophene)
—Potassium salt of F027
—Sodium salt of F027
—Disodium salt of ' F027
Pentachlorophenol F027
—Potassium salt of F027
—Sodium salt of F027
—Zinc salt of F027
—Zinc salt of N-alkyl F027
(C.g-C., g) -1,3-propanediamine
—PentacRIorophenyl laurate F027
Potassium trichlorophenate (2,4,6) F027
Potassium trichlorophenate (2,4,5) F027
Silvex F027
—2-Butoxyethyl ester F027
—Butoxypolypropoxypropyl ester F027
—Butoxypropyl ester F027
—Diethanolamine salt F027
—Diisopropanolamine salt F027
—Dimethylamine salt F027
—Dipropylene glycol isobutyl F027
ether ester
—Ethanolamine salt F027
—2-Ethylhexyl ester F027
—Isooctyl ester F027
5324-22-1
35109-57-0
136-25-4
327-98-0
70-30-4
67923-62-0
3247-34-5
5736-15-2
87-86-5
7778-73-6
131-52-2
2917-32-0
3772-94-9
2591-21-1
35471-43-3
93-72-1
19398-13-1
53404-07-2
25537-26-2
51170-59-3
53404-09-4
55617-85-1
53535-26-5
7374-47-2
53404-76-5
53404-14-1
-------
176
PEST/DIS-4
—Isopropanolamine salt
—Monohydroxylaluminum salt
—Polypropoxypropyl ester
—Potassium salt
—Propylene glycol isobutyl
ether ester
—Sodium salt
—Triethanolamine salt
—Triethylamine salt
—Triisopropanolamine salt
—Tripropylene glycol isobutyl
ether ester
Sodium 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)
ethyl sulfate
Tetrachlorophenols
—Alkylamine*amine salt (as in
fatty acids of coconut oil)
—Potassium salt
—Sodium salt
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol salt of
2,6-bis[(dimethylamino)methyl]
cyclohexanone
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol, sodium salt
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol, sodium salt
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid
—Alkyl C-12 amine salt
—Alkyl C-13 amine salt
—Alkyl C-14 amine salt
—N,N-diethylethanolamine salt
—Dimethylamine salt
—N,N-dimethyllinoleylamine salt
—N,N-dimethyloleylamine salt
—N-oleyl-1,3-propylene
diamine salt
—Sodium salt
—Triethanolamine salt
—Triethylamine salt
--Alkyl (C3H7 - C7H9) ester
—Amyl ester
—Butoxyethoxypropyl ester
—2-Butoxyethyl ester
—Butoxypropyl ester
—Butyl ester
—Dipropylene glycol isobutyl
ether ester
—2-Ethylhexyl ester
—Isobutyl ester
F027 53404-13-0
F027 69622-82-8
F027 83562-66-7
F027 2818-16-8
F027 53466-84-5
F027 37913-89-6
F027 17369-89-0
F027 53404-74-3
F027 53404-75-4
F027 53535-30-1
F027 3570-61-4
F027 25167-83-3
F027
F027 53535-27-6
F027 25567-55-9
F027 95-95-4
F027 88-06-2
F027 53404-83-4
F027 136-32-3
F027 3784-03-0
F027 93-79-8
F027 53404-84-5
F027 53404-85-6
F027 53535-37-8
F027 53404-86-7
F027 6369-97-7
F027 53404-88-9
F027 53404-89-0
F027 53404-87-8
F027 13560-99-1
F027 3813-14-7
F027 2008-46-0
F027
F027 120-39-8
F027 1928-58-1
F027 2545-59-7
F027 1928-48-9
F027 93-79-8
F027 53535-31-2
F027 1928-47-8
F027 4938-72-1
-------
177
PEST/DIS-5
—Isopropyl ester F027
—Propylene glycol isobutyl F027
ether ester
—Tripropylene glycol isobutyl F027
ether ester
4-(2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxy)butyric F027
acid [2,4,5-TB]
2-(2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxy)ethyl F027
hydrogen sulfate [2,4,5-TES]
1,4',5'-Trichloro-2'-(2,4,5- F027
trichlorophenoxy)
methanesulfonanilide [Edolan U]
93-78-7
53466-86-7
53535-32-3
93-80-1
69633-04-1
69462-14-2
-------
178
PEST/DIS-6
PESTICIDES THAT ARE TOXIC HAZARDOUS WASTES
PESTICIDES ON THE "F" LIST
[40 CFR 261.33(f)]
(with RCRA #. and CAS
Acetone U002
Acrylonitrile* U009
Amitrole U011
Benzene* U019
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate U028
Cacodylic acid U136
Carbon tetrachloride* U211
Chloral (hydrate) U034
(chloroacetaldehyde)
Chlordane, technical* U036
Chlorobenzene* U037
4-Chloro-m-cresol U039
Chloroform* U044
o-Chlorophenol U048
Creosote U051
Cresylic acid (cresols)* U052
Cyclohexane U056
Cyclohexanone U057
Decachlorooctahydro-1,3,4-metheno- U142
2H-cyclobuta[c,d]-pentalen-2-one
(Kepone, chlordecone)
l,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP) U066
Dibutyl phthalate U069
S-2,3-(Dichloroallyl diisopropyl- U062
thiocarbamate) (diallate,Avadex)
o-Dichlorobenzene* U070
p-Dichlorobenzene* U072
Dichlorodifluoromethane U075
(Freon 12\)
3,5-Dichloro-N-(1,l-dimethyl-2- U192
propynyl) benzamide
(pronamide, Kerb\)
Dichloro diphenyl dichloroethane U060
(DDD) -
Dichloro diphenyl trichloroethane U061
(DDT)
Dichloroethyl ether U025
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic, U240
salts and esters (2,4-D)*
1,2-Dichloropropane U083
1,3-Dichloropropene (Telone) U084
Dimethyl phthalate U102
Epichlorohydrin U041
(l-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane)
Ethyl acetate U112
Ethyl 4,4'-dichlorobenzilate U038
(chlorobenzilate)
67-64-1
107-13-1
61-82-5
71-43-2
117-81-7
75-60-5
56-23-5
302-17-0
57-74-9
108-90-7
59-50-7
67-66-3
95-57-8
8021-39-4
1319-77-3
110-82-7
108-94-1
143-50-0
96-12-8
84-74-2
2303-16-4
95-50-1
106-46-7
75-71-8
23950-58-5
72-54-8
50-29-3
1191-17-9
94-75-7
8003-19-8
542-75-6
131-11-3
106-89-8
141-78-6
510-15-6
*Proposed for deletion by TCLP proposal
-------
179
PEST/DIS-7
Ethylene dibromide (EDB)
Ethylene dichloride*
Ethylene oxide
Formaldehyde
Furfural
Hexachlorobenzene*
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Hexachloroethane*
Hydrofluoric acid
Isobutyl alcohol*
Lead acetate
Lindane*
Maleic hydrazide
Mercury
Methoxychlor*
Methyl alcohol (methanol)
Methyl bromide
Methyl chloride
2,2'-Methylenebis
(3,4,6-trichlorophenol)
(hexachlorophene)
[acute waste per 261.31]
Methylene chloride*
Methyl ethyl ketone*
4-Methyl-2-pentanone
(methyl isobutyl ketone)
Naphthalene
Nitrobenzene*
p-Nitrophenol
Pentachloroethane
Pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB)
Pentachlorophenol*
[acute waste per 261.31]
Phenol*
Pyridine*
Resorcinol
Safrole
Selenium disulfide
Silvex [acute waste per 261.31]
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane*
Tetrachloroethylene*
2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol*
[acute waste per 261.31]
Thiram
Toluene*
1,1,1-Trichloroethane*
(methyl chloroform)
Trichloroethylene*
Trichloromonofluoromethane
(Freon 11\)
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol*
[acute waste per 261.31]
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol*
[acute waste per 261.31]
U067
U077
U115
U122
U125
U127
U130
U131
U134
U140
U144
U129
U148
U151
U247
U154
U029
U045
U132
106-93-4
107-06-2
75-21-8
50-00-0
98-01-1
118-74-1
77-47-4
67-72-1
7664-39-3
78-83-1
301-04-2
58-89-9
123-33-1
7439-97-6
72-43-5
67-56-1
74-83-9
74-87-3
70-30-4
U080
U159
U161
U165
U169
U170
U184
U185
U242
U188
U196
U201
U203
U205
U233
U209
U210
U212
U244
U220
U226
U228
U121
U230
U231
75-09-2
78-93-3
108-10-1
91-20-3
98-95-3
100-02-7
76-01-7
82-68-8
87-86-5
108-95-2
110-86-1
108-46-3
94-59-7
7488-56-4
93-72-1
79-34-5
127-18-4
137-26-8
108-88-3
71-55-6
79-01-6
75-69-4
95-95-4
88-06-2
-------
180
PEST/DIS-8
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid U232 93-76-5
(2,4,5-T)*
[acute waste per 261.31]
Warfarin (<0.3%) U248 81-81-2
Xylene U239 1330-20-7
Zinc phosphide (<10%) U249 1314-84-7
83 ACTIVES
-------
181
CONT/DIS-l
CONTAINER DISPOSAL INSTRUCTIONS
The label of each product must bear container disposal
instructions appropriate to the type of container.
1. Domestic use products must bear one of the following
container disposal statements:
Container Tvoe
| Non-aerosol products
1 (bottles, cans, Tars)
[Non-aerosol products
1 (baas)
| Aerosol products
1
Statement
| Do not reusa container (bottle, can, jar) .
! Rinse thoroughly before discarding in trash.
| Do not reuse bag. Discard bag in trash.
1
| Replace cap and discard containers in
1 trash. Do not incinerate or puncture.
2. All other products must bear container disposal instructions,
based on container type, listed below:
Container Type
Statement
Metal
containers
(non-aerosol)
Plastic containers
Glass containers
Fiber drums
with liners
Paper and
plastic bags
Compressed gas
cylinders
Triple rinse (or equivalent) . Then offer
for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture
and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by
other procedures approved by state and local
authorities .
Triple rinse (or equivalent) . Then of^er
for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture
and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or
incineration, or, if allowed by state and
local authorities, by burning. If burned,
stay out of smoke.
Triple rinse (or equivalent) . Then dispose
of in a sanitary landfill or by other
approved state and local procedures.
Completely empty liner by shaking and
tapping sides and bottom to loosen clinging
particles. Empty residue into application
equipment. Then dispose of liner in a
sanitary landfill or by incineration if
allowed by state and local authorities.
If drum is contaminated and cannot be
reused-, dispose of in the same manner.
Completely empty bag into application
equipment. Then dispose of empty bag in
a sanitary landfill or by incineration,
or, if allowed by State and local
authorities, by burning. If burned, stay
out of smoke.
Return empty cylinder for reuse (or
similar wording)
—' Manufacturer may replace this phrase with one indicating
whether and how fiber drum may be reused.
-------
182
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Site Name Page
AGRICULTURAL CROPS 9
Alfalfa 9
Alfalfa (Seed Crop) . 10
Almond 10
Apple 12
Apricot 14
Artichoke 15
Avocado 16
Barley 17
Beans 18
Beets 19
Blackberry 20
Blackeyed Beans 21
Blueberry 21
Boysenberry 20
Broccoli 23
Brussels Sprouts 23
Cabbage 24
Cabbage (Seed Crop) ^ 24
Carrots * 25
Cauliflower 23
Celery 26
Cherry 27
Citrus Fruits 29
Clover (including Clover (Seed Crop)) 34
Collards 35
Corn 36
Cotton 38
Cranberry 39
Cucumber 40
Currant 41
Date 41
Dewberry 41
Eggplant 42
Endive 43
Fig 43
Filbert 44
Garlic 44
Gooseberry 45
Grapes 45
Grasses (Forage) 47
Hops 48
Kale 48
Kohlrabi 49
Lettuce 50
Lettuce (Greenhouse) 51
Loganbery 20
Mango 51
Issued: 12-06-82 III-057501-i
-------
183
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Site Name
Melons 52
Mustard Greens 53
Nectarine 54
Oats 17
Okra 57
Olive 57
Onions 58
Pasture 59
Pasture (Irrigated) • 60
Peach 54
Peanuts 60
Pear 62
Peas 64
Pecan 65
Peppers 66
Pineapple 67
Plum 68
Potato 69
Prune 68
Pumpkin 71
Quince 71
Radish 72
Rape (Seed Crop) 72
Raspberry 20
Rice 73
Rutabaga 74
Safflower 74
Sorghum 75
Soybeans 76
Spinach 77
Squash 78
Strawberry 79
Sugar Beets (including Sugar Beets (Seed Crop)) 80
Sugarcane 81
Sunflower 82
Sweet Potato 82
Swiss Chard 83
Tobacco (to be transplanted) 83
Tobacco 84
Tomato 85
Turnips 86
Vetch (including Vetch (Seed Crop)) 87
Walnut 88
Wheat 90
Issued 12-06-82 III-057501-n
-------
184
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Site Name Page
ORNAMENTALS 90
(Ornamental Plants (herbaceous, woody shrubs, trees and vines)) 90
Ornamental Flowering Plants (including Gladiolus) 90
Ornamental Plants (including nursery stocK.) 91
(Ornanental and Forest Greenhouse Plants) 92
Ornamental Plants (greenhouse)93
FOREST. CHAPPARRAL. NONAGRICULTURAL AND WASTELANDS 93
Christmas Tree Plantations 93
URBAN AND RURAL/INDOOR OUTDOOR AREAS (PUBLIC HEALTH) 93
Mosquito Abatement Districts (including irrigation ditches) 94
AERIAL, MOTHPROOFING AND TANK MIX APPLICATIONS 94
Aerial Application 94
Tank Mix 94
Issued- 12-06-82 III-057501-iii
-------
185
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
C057501 PARATHION*
TYPE PESTICIDE: Insecticide, Acaricide, Tadpole shrimp control agent
FORMULATIONS.
Tech (94%, 95%, 97%, 98.5%, 99.99%)
FI (20%, 25%, 75%)
D (1%, 2%, 3%)
G (2%, 4%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 25%)
WP (15%, 25%)
Impr (4.7%, 9%)
F1C (4 Ib/gal)
EC (2 Ib/gal, 4 Ib/gal, 4.2 Ib/gal, 6 Ib/gal, 8 Ib/gal, 40%, 83.58%)
GENERAL WARNINGS AND LIMITATIONS; RESTRICTED USE PESTICIDE. After
treatment, do not reenter apple, citrus, peach, nectarine or grape fields
for 7 days and all other treated fields for 48 hours without protective
clothing. In CA, observe specific reentry intervals for specific crops
and dosages. During mixing/loading or application wear a protective suit
which has long sleeves and long pants. Wear gloves, hat, and boots im-
permeable to parathion. Wear goggles or face shield. A helmet with visor
may be substituted for the hat and goggles during aerial application.
Mixer/ loaders must wear a chemical resistant apron when handling the
concentrated product. During mixing/loading or application wear a pesti-
cide respirator jointly approved by the Mining Enforcement and Safety Ad-
ministration and by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and
Health. The respirator must be tested to insure proper fit.
Environmental Hazard Statements-: For Granular Products (non-aquatic
uses) - Parathion is extremely toxic to fish and wildlife. Birds in
treated areas may be killed. Do not apply directly to water. Drift and
runoff from target areas may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in adjacent
aquatic sites. Cover or incorporate granules which are spilled. Do not
contaminate water by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes. For
Nongranular Products (non-aquatic uses) - Parathion is extremely toxic to
fish and wildlife. Birds in treated areas may be killed. Do not apply
directly to water. Drift and runoff from target areas may be hazardous
to aquatic organisms in adjacent aquatic sites. Do not contaminate water
by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes. For Mosquito Larvicide
Use (all formulations) - Parathion is highly toxic to fish and wildlife.
Fish and other aquatic organisms in treated areas may be killed. When
treating lakes or other open bodies of water apply only to shallow edges.
Consult with state fish and game departments before applying to public
waters. Do not apply to tidal marshes or estuarine waters.
Shrimp and crabs may be killed at recommended application rates. Do not
apply where these are important resources.
Bee Caution (all formulations except granulars):
Parathion is extremely toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment or
residues on blooming crops or weeds. Do not apply parathion or allow it
to drift to blooming crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment
area.
*0,0-diethyl 0-p-nitrophenyl phosphorothioate
ethyl parathion
Issued- 12"Ob-82 III-057501-1
Provisional Update 12-02-85
-------
186
ticide
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
GENERAL WARNINGS AND LIMITATIONS (continued)
Agricultural Crops Tolerances-
Guava - 1 ppm
Parsnip (with or without tops or greens alone)
Youngberry - 1 ppm
- 1 ppm
ENDANGERED SPECIES RESTRICTIONS (Range and Pastureland) The use of any
pesticide in a manner that may kill or otherwise harm an endangered or
threatened species or adversely modify their habitat is a violation of
federal laws.
Before using parathion in the following areas you must first contact and
obtain written permission from the Endangered Species Specialist in the
Regional Offices of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) nearest you.
WRITTEN PERMISSION MUST BE OBTAINED ANNUALLY.
The use of parathion is controlled to prevent death or harm to endangered
or threatened species that occur in the following counties or elsewhere
in their range:
STATE (Regional Office FWS)
Species
ALABAMA (Atlanta, GA.)
Alabama cavefish
Slackwater darter
Snail darter
Watercress darter
Freshwater mussels
ARIZONA (Albuquerque, NM.)
Woundfin
Arizona (Apache) trout
Gila and Yaqui topminnow
Bonytail chub
Masked bobwhite
ARKANSAS (Atlanta, GA.)
Freshwater*-mussels
CALIFORNIA (Portland, OR.)
Owens River pupfish
Paiute cutthroat trout
Little Kern golden trout
Santa Cruz long-toed salamander
Delta green ground beetle
Valley elderberry longhorn beetle
Kern primrose sphinx moth
Unarmored threespine stickelback
Aleutian Canada goose
County (unless specified otherwise)
Lauderdale
Lauderdale, Limestone, Madison
Jackson, Madison
Jefferson
Jackson, Madison, Marshall
Mohave
Apache, Greenlee, Graham
Cochise, Santa Cruz, Pinal, Graham,
Pima
Mohave
Pima, Santa Cruz
St. Francis, Cross
Mono, Inyo
Alpine, Mono, Madera
Tulare
Santa Cruz, Monterey
Solano
Merced
Kem
Los Angeles, Santa Barbara
Colusa, Merced, San Joaquin,
Stanislaus
Issued- 12-06-82
III-057501-2
-------
187
EPA Index Co Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
GENERAL WARNINGS AND LIMITATIONS (continued)
STATE (Regional Office FWS)
Species
CALIFORNIA (continued)
California condor
Blunt-nosed leopard lizard
COLORADO (Denver, CO.)
Greenback cutthroat trout
Colorado squawfish
Bonytail chub
Humpback chub
Whooping crane
FLORIDA (Atlanta, GA.)
Okaloosa darter
Easter indigo snake
GEORGIA (Atlanta, GA.)
Snail darter
Eastern indigo snake
HAWAII (Portland, OR.)
Hawaiian goose
IDAHO (Portland, OR.)
Whooping crane
ILLINOIS (Twin Cities, MN.)
Freshwater mussels
INDIANA (Twin Cities, MN.)
Freshwater mussels
IOWA (Denver, CO.)
Freshwater mussels
KANSAS (Denver, CO.)
Whooping crane
County (unless specified otherwise)
Monterey, San Benito, San Luis
Obispo, Kings, Tulare, Kern,
Santa Barbara, Ventura, Los An-
geles, Fresno
Kern, Kings, Fresno, Madera,
Merced, Monterey, San Luis
Obispo, Santa Barbara, Stanis-
laus, Tulare
Boulder, Larimer, Gilpin, Park,
Fremont
Routt, Moffat, Rio, Blanco,
Garfield, Mesa, Delta
Statewide
Okaloosa, Walton
Statewide
Catoosa
S.E. Georgia
Maui, Hawaii
Statewide
Jersey, Pulaski
Posey, Gibson, Knox, Sullivan, Vigo,
Parke, Fountain, Vermillion, War-
ren, Allen, De Kalb
Allamakee
Statewide
Issued: 12-06-82
III-057501-3
-------
188
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
GENERAL WARNINGS AND LIMITATIONS (continued)
STATE (Regional Office FWS)
Species
KENTUCKY (Atlanta, GA.)
Freshwater mussels
MARYLAND (Boston, MA.)
Maryland darter
MISSISSIPPI (Atlanta, GA.)
Bayou darter
Mississippi sandhill crane
MISSOURI (Denver, CO.)
Freshwater mussels
NEBRASKA (Denver, CO.)
Wooping crane
NEVADA (Portland, OR.)
Cui-ui
.Pahranagat bonytail
Pahrump killifish
Devils Hole pupfish
Warm springs pupfish
Ash Meadows speckled dace
Ash Meadows amargosa pupfish
County (unless specified otherwise)
Ballard
Harford
Copiah, Claiborne
Jackson
St. Charles, Bellinger, Butler,
Ripley, Wayne, Franklin, Crawford,
Gasconade, Osage, Reynolds, Miller,
Pulaski, Laclede, Wright, Phelps,
Maries
Statewide
Washoe
Lincoln
Clark, White Pine
Nye
Nye
Nye
Nye
NEW MEXICO (Albuquerque, NM.)
Socorro isopod
Gila trout
Pecos gambusia
Whooping crane
New Mexican ridge-nose rattlesnake Hidalgo
Chihuahua chub Grant
Socorro
Grant, Catron
Chaves, Eddy
Entire state
NORTH CAROLINA (Atlanta, GA.)
Spotfin chub
NORTH DAKOTA (Denver, CO.)
Whooping crane
Macon, Swain
Statewide
Issued: 12-06-82
IH-057501-4
-------
189
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
GENERAL WARNINGS AND LIMITATIONS (continued)
STATE (Regional Office FWS)
Species
OHIO (Twin Cities, MN.)
Scioto Madtorn
Freshwater mussels
OKLAHOMA (Albuquerque, NM.)
Whooping crane
Leopard darter
OREGON (Portland, OR.)
Borax lake chub
SOUTH DAKOTA (Denver, CO.)
Whooping crane
TENNESSEE (Atlanta, GA.)
Slender chub
Spotfin chub
Slackwater -darter
Snail darter
Yellowfin madtom
TEXAS (Albuquerque, NM.)
Fountain darter
San Marcos salamander
Houston toad
Pecos gambusia
San Marcos gambusia
Comanche springs pupfish
Leon springs pupfish
Clear creek gambusia
Whooping crane
UTAH (Denver, CO.)
Woundfin
Bonytail chub
Humpback chub
Colorado squawfish
Whooping crane
Desert tortoise
VIRGINIA (Boston, MA.)
Slender chub
Spotfin chub
Yellowfin madtom
County (unless specified otherwise)
Pickaway
Defiance, Paulding, Henry, Williams,
Muskingum, Morgan, Washington,
Gallia
Statewide
Pushmataha, McCurtain
Harney
Statewide
Claiboroe, Hancock
Cumberland, Fentress, Morgan
Lawrence, Wayne
Loudon, Meigs, Polk, Hamilton,
Marion, Bradley, Knox
Claibome, Hancock, Monroe
Hays, Comal
Hays
Bastrop, Burleson, Colorado
Pecos, Reeves, Jeff Davis
Hays
Reeves, Jeff Davis
Pecos
Menard
Statewide
Washington
Carbon, Duchesne, Emery
Garfield, Uintah, Grand
Kane, San Juan, Wayne
Statewide
Washington
Lee, Scott
Scott, Washington
Lee, Scott, Russell
Issued. 12-06-82
III-057501-5
-------
190
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
GENERAL WARNINGS AND LIMITATIONS (continued)
STATE (Regional Office FVS)
Species
WEST VIRGINIA (Boston, MA.)
Freshwater mussels
WISCONSIN (Twin Cities, MN.)
Freshwater mussels
WYOMING (Denver, CO.)
Kendall Warm Springs dace
Wyoming toad
Whooping crane
County (unless specified otherwise)
Mason
Crawford
Sublette
Albany
Statewide
ENDANGERED SPECIES RESTRICTIONS (Field Crop Uses; corn, cotton, soybeans,
sorghum, small grains)*The use of any pesticide in a manner that may
kill or otherwise harm an endangered or threatened species or adversely
modify their habitat is a violation of federal laws.
Before using any pesticide in the following counties you must obtain the
EPA Bulletin specific to your area. The use of parathion is prohibited
in the following named counties unless specified otherwise in the Bulle-
tins. The EPA Bulletins are available from either your County Agricul-
tural Extension Agent, the Endangered Species Specialist in your State
Wildlife Agency Headquarters or the appropriate Regional Office of the
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency. THIS BULLETIN MUST BE REVIEWED PRIOR TO PESTICIDE USE.
The use of parathion is controlled to prevent death or harm to endangered
or threatened species that occur in the following counties or elsewhere
in their range:
STATE
Species
(BULLETIN No.)
ALABAMA
Slackwater darter
(EPA/ES-85-05)
ARIZONA
Woundfin
(EPA/ES-85-12)
ARKANSAS
Fat pocketbook pearly mussel
(EPA/ES-85-24)
COUNTY
Lauderdale, Limestone, Madison
Mohave
Arkansas, Craighead, Cross, Greene,
Independence, Jackson, Lee, Monroe,
Poinsett, St. Francis, Woodruff
Issued: 12-06-82
III-057501-6
-------
191
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
GENERAL WARNINGS AND LIMITATIONS (continued)
STATE
Species
(BULLETIN No.)
COUNTY
CALIFORNIA
Delta green ground beetle
(EPA/ES-85-09)
Valley elderberry longhorn beetle Merced
(EPA/ES-85-08)
Aleutian Canada goose
(EPA/ES-85-02)
Solano
Colusa, Merced, San Joaquin, Stanis-
laus
FLORIDA
Everglade kite
(EPA/ES-85-03)
NEW MEXICO
Pecos gambusla
(EPA/ES-85-21)
TENNESSEE
Slackwater darter
(EPA/ES-85-04)
Freshwater mussels
(EPA/ES-85-07)
TEXAS
Dade, Glades, Palm Beach Broward,
Collier, Indian River, Polk,
Orange, Monroe, Hendry, Okeechobee,
St. Lucie, Highlands, Osceola,
Brevard, Lake
Chaves, Eddy
Lawrence, Wayne
Claiborae, Hawkins, Hankock, Sulli-
van
Attwater's greater prairie chicken Arkansas, Austin, Colorado, Goliad,
(EPA/ES-85-01)
Comanche springs pupfish
(EPA/ES-85-22)
Pecos gambusia
(EPA/ES-85-20)
UTAH
Woundfin
(EPA/Es-85-11)
VIRGINIA
Freshwater Mussels
(EPA/ES-85-06)
Refugio, Victoria
Jeff Davis, Reeves
Jeff Davis, Pecos, Reeves
Washington
Grayson, Smyth, Scott, Lee, Washing-
ton
Issued. 12-06-82
III-057501-7
-------
192
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Site and Pest Dosages- and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
AGRICULTURAL CROPS
General Warnings and Limitations Do not plant any food or feed crop in
parathion treated soils other than those with registered parathion uses.
Consult your State Agricultural Extension Service or Experiment Station
regarding posting treated areas. If crop is intended for canning, consult
your cannery fieldmen prior to application.
Unless otherwise specified, apply when pests first appear and repeat at 7
to 14 day intervals as needed. Per acre rates may be applied by aircraft.
Do not use more than 2 pounds per acre of active ingredient when applying
by aircraft or low volume ground equipment.
Do not prune or thin trees in dense orchards until at least 14 days have
elapsed for dissipation of vapors from residues.
Water Volume Dilution For Per Acre Rates
a) Citrus Fruits:Apply in a minimum of 10 gallons of water per acre by
aircraft or in 100 to 3,000 gallons of water per acre by ground equip-
ment.
b) Deciduous Fruit and Nut Trees. Apply in a minimum of 5 gallons of
water per acre by aircraft, in 20 to 100 gallons of water per acre
by low volume ground equipment, or in 100 to 800 gallons of water per
. acre by high volume ground equipment.
c) Young Fruit Plantings- Apply in a minimum of 15 gallons of water per
acre.
d) Grapes: Apply in a minimum of 5 gallons of water per acre by air-
craft or in 20 to 100 gallons of water per acre by low volume ground
equipment, or in 100 to 250 gallons of water per acre by high volume
ground equipment.
e) Small Fruits: Apply in a minimum of 5 gallons of water per acre by
aircraft or in a minimum of 10 gallons of water per acre by ground
equipment.
f) Vegetable and Field Crops: Apply in a minimum of 1 gallon of water
per acre by aircraft or in minimum 5 gallons of water per acre by
ground equipment. For soil application of emulsifiable concentrate
formulations, apply in a minimum of 20 gallons of water per acre by
ground equipment.
General Timing Recommendations and Pest Information
a) For apple maggot,codling moth, Oriental fruit moth, and plum curculio,
apply at petal fall and repeat at 10 to 14 day intervals until control
is achieved.
b) For armyworm on vegetable ana fiela crops, laoeling claims control is
effective only up to third instar.
c) For cutworms on vegetable and field crops, labeling claims the climb-
ing cutworms are the primary target pests.
d) For lesser peach tree borer and peach tree borer, apply during appear-
ance of the moths in early to late summer, Make 2 to 3 applications
to trunk from ground to scaffold limbs timed with moth flight.
e) For spider mites such as twospotted spider mite and Willamette mite
on deciduous fruit trees, repeat at 7 to 10 day intervals during the
summer months.
f) For mosquito control in field crops and other outdoor areas, applica-
Issued: 12-06-82 III-057501-8
-------
193
/23001AA
ITBJADA
INASBWA
ITBCCFA
INBPAVA
ITBCCNA
INBGAAA
INASBUA
INASBXA
ITBCBOA
IVAHAAA
ITBCABA
IVABAAA'
INBPALA
IRAFAAA
IQAMARA
ITBNAJA
ILAVAAA
IRAEAAA
NA
Site and Pest
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
General Warnings and Limitations (continued)
tion should be made under the supervision of mosquito abatement dis-
trict officers and other authorized agencies.
g) For wireworms control on vegetable crops, apply at least 7 to 14 days
before planting. Use the lower dosage for mineral soils and higher
dosage for organic soils.
Alfalfa
IMOAAAA
ITBUAAA
Alfalfa caterpillar
Alfalfa weevil
(larvae and
adults)
Aphids (including
greenbug., pea
aphid, spotted
alfalfa aphid and
yellow clover
aphid)
Armyworm
Asiatic garden
beetle
Beet armyworm
Blister beetles
Clover head weevil
Clover- leaf weevil
Corn earvorm
Crickets
Cutworms (including
climbing cutworms)
Grasshoppers
Green June beetle
Leafhoppers
Lygus bugs
Range caterpillar
Spider mites
Spittlebugs
Stink bugs
Sweetclover weevil
Threecornered al-
falfa hopper
Thrips
Tortricid moths
1.25 ppm (fresh alfalfa)
5 ppm (alfalfa hay)
5 day preharvest or pregrazing in-
terval through 0.8 pound per acre
for foliar application or 0.6 pound
per acre for broadcast soil appli-
cation.
0.25-0.8 Ib/A Foliar application. For alfalfa
(1-2% D) weevil larvae, apply when 50 to 75
(15-25% WP) percent of terminals are damaged;
(2-8 Ib/gal or when buds and shoots first appear
EC) ragged; or when larvae count reaches
25 per sweep. For severe infesta-
tion, apply to stubble immediately
after removal of crop. For spotted
alfalfa aphid, apply to seedlings
when 0.5 to 1 aphid per plant and
to older stands when 5 aphids per
leaf and honeydew are found. Apply
the higher dosage for beet armyworm,
corn earworm and stink bugs.
Issued- 12-06-82
III-057501-9
-------
ITBCATA
ITAAAMA
INBPALA
IOAMAAA
/23001BA
/23001AA
ISAQAFA
/03001AA
Site and Pest
194
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Alfalfa (continued)
Pest continued from previous page.
Velvetbean cater-
pillar
Webwonns
Green June beetle 0.48-0.6 Ib/A Broadcast soil application. Apply
(4% G) uniformly in damaged fields.
Mosquitoes
Alfalfa (Seed Crop)
Alfalfa seed
chalcid
Almond
0.1 Ib/A Outdoor application. Do not apply
(8 Ib/gal EC) to water drainage areas where runoff
will contaminate bodies of water.
Also refer to Alfalfa (Seed Crop) for additional
information.
1.25 ppm (fresh alfalfa)
5 ppm (alfalfa hay)
Foliar application through 0.8
pound per acre.
0.125-0.5
Ib/A
(25% WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.25-0.8
Ib/A
(25% WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Use limited to CA and NV.
Foliar application to seed crop.
Use limited to areas other than CA
and NV.
Foliar application to seed crop.
3 ppm (hulls)
0.1 ppm (almonds)
Do not apply after hulls begin to
open through 3 pounds per acre for
foliar application.
Do not feed treated hulls to live-
stock.
IRACAAA
ILAAABA
IRACAAB
ILAAABB
Aphids
Mites
Aphids (eggs)
Mites (eggs)
1-2.6 Ib/A
(2% D)
0.375-0.5
100 gal
Foliar application and bark applica-
tion.
0.375-0.5 lb/ Dormant application. May be tank
mixed with petroleum distillate.
(25% WP)
or
Issued 12-06-82
IH-057501-10
-------
195
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
ITAMABA
IRAAABA
IRACAAA
IQAAABA
IMAAAEA
ITBGAQA
ITAMABA
ITBQAHA
ILAJAWA
INASAVA
IRAAABA
Site and Pest
Almond (continued)
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Pest list continued from previous page.
INBQBQA
ITAUADA
Peach twig borer
Scales (including
black scale,
European fruit
lecanium, olive
scale, peach
scale, and San
Jose scale)
Aphids (including
green peach aphid)
Catfacing insects
Leafrollers (in-
cluding fruittree
leafroller and
redbanded leaf-
roller)
Mites (including
spider mites)
Oriental fruit moth
Peach twig horer
Peachtree borer
Pearleaf blister
mite
Plum curculio
Scales (including
cottony peach
scale, lecanium
scales, olive
scale, and San
Jose scale)
Shothole borer
Tent caterpillars
0.5 lb/100
gal
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.33-0.5 lb/
100 gal
or
1-2.5 Ib/A
(25Z WP)
or
0.25-0.5 lb/
100 gal
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
0.5-2.5 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar application and bark appli-
cation.
Issued. 12-06-82
III-057501-ll
-------
196
/04001AA
IRACAAA
ITBGA2A
ITBUAGA
IVABAAA
IRAFAAA
IRAWAAA
ILAAABA
IRAXALA
INASAVA
ITBUAPA
IRACAAA
ITBQAMA
INASDJA
IQAXACA
IOBMAQA
IQAMAOA
ITBKABA
ITANABA
ITBGAZA
ITBGBOA
INAMADA
IVABAAA
INBPA2J
Site and Pest
Apple
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 ppm
14 day preharvest interval through
6 pounds per acre for foliar appli-
cation or bark application.
May injure the fruit and foliage of
Golden Delicious, Jonathan, and Mc-
Intosh apples as well as related va-
rieties such as Cortland, Kendall,
Macoun, and Melba. Slow drying
weather increases danger of injury.
Consult State Agricultural Extension
Service or Experiment Station for
advice on possibility of injury and
safening the spray by using activat-
ed carbon.
Aphids 0.3-4 Ib/A
Codling moth (1-3% D)
Fruittree leafroller
Grasshoppers
Leafhoppers
Mealybugs
Mites (including
spider mites such
as twospotted
spider mite)
Pear psylla
Plum curculio
Redbanded leaf-
roller
Foliar application. Make 1 or 2
applications as needed. For red-
banded leafroller, repeat as needed
as brood larvae hatch.
Aphids (including
apple aphid, rosy
apple aphid, and
woolly apple
aphid)
Apple bark borer
Apple flea weevil
Apple lacebug
Apple maggot
Apple red bug
Bagwora
Cankervorms
Codling moth
Eyespotted bud
moth
Flea beetles
Grasshoppers
Japanese beetle
(sdults)
0.075-0.5 lb/
100 gal
(15-25% WP)
or
0.5-2.5 Ib/A
(25% WP)
or
0.14-2 lb/
100 gal
or
0,2-6 Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Delayed dormant application and fo-
liar application. For aphids, apply
during prepink stage, pink stage,
petal fall, or when pests first ap-
pear. Repeat at 10 to 14 day in-
tervals or as needed. For European
apple sawfly and fruittree leafro-
ler, apply at petal fall. For £<
spotted bua moth, apply during
bloom period if pest xs a seri
problem and satisfactory conC
•not resulting from regular E
program. For leafminers, ,
during prepink stage or p
For redbanded leafroller
petal fall and at first
sixth cover. For she
apply to foliage anc"
12-06-82
111-057501-12
-------
197
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Site and Pest
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
ITBMAEA
IXAFAAA
IMAAAGA
IMAAAEA
IRAWAAA
ILAAABA
ITBUALA
ITBGAQA
IRAXALA
ILAJAWA
INASAVA
ISAAABA
IRAAABG
INBQBQA
ITAPABA
IRACAAB
ILAAABB
Apple (continued)
Pest list continued from previous page.
Leaf crumpler
Leafhoppers
Leafminers
Leafrollers (in-
cluding fruittree
leafroller and
redbanded leafrol-
ler)
Mealybugs
Mites (including
spider mites such
as clover mite,
European red
mite, Pacific
spider mite,
Schoene spider
mite, tvospotted
spider mite, and
Willamette spider
mite)
Orange tortrix
Oriental fruit motb
Pear psylla
Pearleaf blister
mite
Plum curculio
Sawflies (in-
cluding Eruopean
apple sawfly)
Scales (includ-
ing Forbes scale,
olive scale,
oystershell
scale, and
scurfy scale)
(crawlers)
Shothole borer
Tentiform leafminer
Aphids (eggs)
Mites (including
spider mites)
(eggs)
Scales
0.5 lb/100
gal
(25% WP)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Dormant application or delayed dor-
mant application. Tank mix with
petroleum distillate.
Issued 12-06-82
111-057501-13
-------
198
EPA Index Co Pesticide Chemicals
/05001AA
IRACAAA
ITBGAZA
ITBUAGA
ILAAABA
ITBGAQA *
IRACAAA
ITANABA
IQAAABA
ITBGAZA
ITBGBOA
IVABAAA
INBPAZJ
IRAFAAA
IMAAAEA
ITBQALA
IRAWAAA
ILAAABA
ITBUALA
ITBGAQA
ITBUAYA
ITAMABA
ITBQAHA
IRAXALA
Site and Pest
Apricot
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 ppm
14 day preharvest interval through
3.75 pounds per acre for foliar or
bark application.
Aphids 1-2 lb/A
Codling moth (2% D)
Fruittree leafroller
Mites
Oriental fruit moth
Foliar application.
Aphids (including
black cherry
aphid, mealy plum
aphid, and woolly
apple aphid)
Cankerworms
Catfacing insects
Codling moth
Eyespotted bud
moth
Grasshoppers
Japanese beetle
(adults)
Leafhoppers
Leafrollers (in-
cluding fruittree
leafroller and
redbanded leafrol-
ler)
Lesser peachtree
borer
Mealybugs
Mites (including
spider mites such
as clover mite,
European red mite,
Pacific spider
mite, Schoene
spider mite, two-
spotted spider
mite, and Wil-
lamette spider
mite)
Orange tortrix
Oriental fruit moth
Pandemis moths
Peach twig borer
Peachtree borer
Pear psylla
0.1-0.5 lb/
100 gal
(15-252 WP)
or
0.75-3 lb/A
(25% WP)
or
0.1875-0.67
lb/100 gal
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
1-3 lb/A
(8 Ib/gal EC)
Foliar application and bark appli-
cation. For Oriental fruit moth,
apply at shuck split, 10 to 12 days
later, and if needed 42 and 21 days
before harvest.
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-14
-------
199
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
ISBEAZA
ILAJAWA
INASAVA
IRAAABA
IMOAAAA
IOBMAOA
IRACAAB
ABA
ILAAABB
ITAMABA
IRAAABA
ITAMABA
/13018AA
IRACAAA
IXBLAAA
Site and Pest
Apricot (continued)
Pear sawfly
Pearleaf blister
mite
Plum curculio
Scales (includ-
ing black scale,
Forbes scale,
lecanium scales
such as European
fruit lecanium,
and San Jose
scale)
Thrips
Western cherry
fruit fly
Aphids (including
black cherry
aphid) (eggs)
Clover mite
Mites (including
spider mites)
(eggs)
Peach twig borer
Scales (including
black scale,
European fruit
lecanium, and San
Jose scale)
Peach twig borer
Artichoke
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Aphids
Plume moths
(including arti-
choke plume moth)
0.5 lb/
100 gal
(252 WP)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Dormant application or delayed dor-
mant application. Tank mixed with
petroleum distillate.
2 lb/10-20
gal
(252 WP)
0.5 Ib/A
(22 D)
or
0.375-1 Ib/A
(25% WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Use limited to CA.
Foliar application. Apply by air-
craft at time of egg hatch.
1 ppm
7 day preharvest interval through 1
pound per acre for foliar aDolica-
tion.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 5 pounds per acre.
Foliar application. Apply the
higher dosage for artichoke plume
moth.
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-15
-------
200
IJDAABA
INAVAAA
/28000AA
IRACAAA
IQAYAMA
IRAFATA
INAMBJA
INBPAJA
INASCUA
IRAKARA
IRAKAQA
IRAHADA
IVABAAA
IMOCAJA
IRAKAJA
ISASBHA
IRAWAAA
IRAHAVA
IMOCAPA
IQAQALA
ITBUAAA
ITBUAKA
IRABAAA
IRAFATA
Site and Pest
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Artichoke (continued)
Garden symphylan
Wirewonns
Avocado
Aphids
Avocado lace bug
Avocado leafhopper
Banded cucumber
beetle
Blossom anomala
Citrus root weevil
Dictyospermum scale
Florida red scale
Florida wax scale
Grasshoppers
Greenhouse thrips
Latania scale
Little fire ant
Mealybugs
Pyrifonn scale
Redbanded thrips
Southern green
stink bug
Tortricid moths
(including western
avocado leafrol-
ler)
Webbingworm
Whiteflies
Avocado leafhopper
5 Ib/A
(252 WP)
2-4 Ib/A
(25% WP)
Preplant broadcast soil application.
For garden symphylan, apply into
the top 6 to 9 inches of soil. For
wireworms, apply into the top 4 to
6 inches of soil.
1 ppm
21 day preharvest interval through
2.5 pounds per acre for foliar ap-
plication.
0.5-0.625 lb/ Foliar application. For white-
100 gal jlies, tank mix with petroleum dis-
(252 WP) tllTate.
or
0.125-0.375
lb/100 gal
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
i-2.5 Ib/A
(4 Ib/gal
EC)
1.5-2.5 Ib/A
(25% WP)
Use limited to CA.
Foliar application. Apply in a
minimum of 10 gallons of water per
acre by aircraft or in a minimum of
40 gallons of water per acre by
ground equipment.
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-16
-------
Site and Pest
/28063AA
/28062AA
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
IQAMAJA
INBGAAA
IQALAEA
ITBCABA
ITBCCOA
IQALAHA
ILAAABA
IQAQAAA
IMOAAAA
ITAAAMA
201
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 pprn
15 day preharvest or pregrazing
interval through 0.75 pound per
acre for foliar application.
Aphids (including
corn leaf aphid,
English grain
aphid, greenbug
and yellow clover
aphid)
Armyworm
Black grass bug
Blister beetles
Chinch bug
Cutworms (includ-
ing climbing
cutworms)
Fall annyworm
False chinch bug
Grasshoppers
Leafhoppers
Lygus bugs
Mites (including
winter grain
mite and spider
mites such as
banks grass mite,
brown wheat mite
and petrobia
mites)
Stink bugs (includ-
ing Say stink bug)
Thrips
Webworms
0.25-0.75 Foliar application. For greenbug,
Ib/A apply the lower dosage of liquid
(1-22 D) formulation in 2 gallons of water
(15-25% WP) per acre by aircraft or low volume
(2-8 Ib/gal ground equipment. Apply the higher
EC) dosage for black grass bug, chinch
bug, cutworms, false chinch bug,
leafhoppers, and stink bugs.
Issued- 12-06-82
111-057501-17
-------
/28063AA
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
INAMARA
ITBCBOA
INAMACA
ITBCABA
INAMADA
IRAFAAA
IMAAAGA
IMAAAEA
ITBMBFA
ITAAAOA
IQAMARA
INAPAFA
ILAAABA
INAGADA
IMCAAAA
IQAQAAA
IQAMATA
IMOAAAA
ITBCATA
IRABAAA
Site and Pest
Beans
202
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Fonnulation(s)
1 ppm
7 day preharvest interval through
0.5 pound per acre for foliar ap-
plication.
15 day preharvest interval through
0.8 pound per acre for foliar ap-
plication.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 6 pounds per acre.
Aphids
Armyworm
Bean leaf beetle
Corn earvonn
Cucumber beetles
(including Dia-
brotica species)
Cutworms (including
climbing cutworms)
Flea beetles
Leafhoppers (in-
cluding potato
leafhopper)
Leafminers (includ-
ing serpentine
leafminer)
Leafrollers
Limabean pod borer
Loopers (including
cabbage looper)
Lygus bugs
Mexican bean beetle
Mites (including
spider mites
such as twospotted
spider mite)
Pea weevil
Springtails
Stink bugs
Tarnished plant
bug
Thrips
Velvetbean cater-
pillar
Whiteflies
0.25-0.8 Ib/A Foliar application. Apply the
(1-3Z D) higher dosage for cabbage looper,
(15-252 WP) climbing cutworms, corn earworm,
(2-8 Ib/gal cucumber beetles, and stink bugs.
EC)
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-18
-------
203
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
IJBAAAA
ITBCABA
IRAWAAA
IRACABA
IMCAAAA
INBPAAA
IJDAAAA
INAVAAA
/28002AA
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
INBGAAA
INAMADA
IRAFAAA
IMAAAGA
Site and Pest
Beans (continued)
Centipedes
Cutworms
Mealybugs (includ-
ing ground mealy-
bug)
Root aphids
Springtails
White grubs
Symphylans (in-
cluding garden
symphylan)
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Wireworms
Beets
ITAAAMA
Aphids
Armyworm
Blister beetles
Flea beetles
Leafhoppers
Leafminers
Leafrollers
Mites (including
spider mites)
Webworms (includ-
ing beet webworm)
5 Ib/A
(2-10% G)
or
5-6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
5 Ib/A
(2-102 G)
(25% WP)
or
5-6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
2.7-4 Ib/A
(2-252 G)
(252 WP)
or
3-6 Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate into soil immediately
after application. For mealybugs
and root aphids, incorporate into
top 6 inches of soil.
Soil application (preplant broadcast
or at time of planting). Incorpor-
ate into top 6 to 9 inches of soil.
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate immediately into top 4
to 9 inches of soil.
1 ppm (with or without tops or
greens alone)
15 days preharvest interval through
0.8 pound per acre (roots) for fo-
liar application.
21 day preharvest interval through
0.8 pound per acre (tops) for foliar
application.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 6 pounds per acre.
0.15-0.8 Ib/A Foliar application.
(22 D)
(15-25% WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-19
-------
Site and Pest
Beets (continued)
204
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
ITBCABA
IJDAAAA
INBPAAA
INAVAAA
/01002AA
/01003AA'
/01005AA
/01006AA
IRACAAA
ILAAABA
IOACAKA
INAHAGA
IMOAAAA
INASDMA
INASCNA
Cutworms
Syraphylans (in-
cluding garden
symphylan)
White grubs
Wireworms
Blackberry
Boysenberry
Loganberry
Raspberry
Aphids
Mites (including
spider mites such
as tvospotted
spider mite)
Raspberry cane
maggot
Rednecked cane
borer
Thnps
Obscure root
weevil
Woods weevil
6 Ib/A Preplant broadcast soil application.
(10% G) Incorporate into soil immediately
(8 Ib/gal EC) after application. For symphylans
and wireworms, mix granular formu-
5 Ib/A lations into top 4 to 9 inches of
(22 G) soil.
(25% WP)
or
5-6 Ib/A
(4-8 lb/
gal EC)
6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
2-5 Ib/A
(2-252 G)
or
2-6 Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
1 ppm
15 day preharvest interval through
1 pound per acre for foliar appli-
cation.
0.2-0.8 Ib/A
(1-22 D)
or
0.25 lb/
100 gal
or
0.125-1 Ib/A
(25% WP)
or
0.25-1 lb/
100 gal
or
0.2-1 Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal EC)
Delayed dormant application and
liar application.
fo-
1 Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Postharvest application. Apply to
soil and ground cover over the
roots of canes.
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-20
-------
205
Sice and Pest
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use> Limitations
Formulation(s)
ITBQACA
/01002AA
/01003AA
IMAAAEA
/15008AA
Blackberry cluster (continued)
Raspberry crown 1 Ib/A Foliar application. Apply to
borer (2-8 Ib/gal crown area and lower canes.
EC)
(Blackberry)
(Boysenberry)
Leafrollers 0.375 Ib/A Foliar application.
(252 WP)
Blackeyed Beans
IRACAAA
ITASAEA
IMAAAGA
IQAQAAA
Aphids
Bean leafroller
Leaf-miners
Stink bugs
Blueberry
IRACAAA
Aphids
IOBMAPA
IMOAAAA
Blueberry maggot
Thrips
IBXA
Blueberry tipworm
1 ppm
15 day preharvest interval through
0.5 pounds per acre for foliar
application.
0.25-0.5 Ib/A Foliar application.
(1-22 D)
(2-4 Ib/gal
EC)
0.4-0.5 Ib/A
(22 D)
or
0.25-0.5 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.3-0.4'Ib/A"
(1-22 D)
or
0.26 lb/
100 gal
[125-150
gal/A]
(152 WP)
or
0.25-0.5 Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.25-0.5 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
1 ppm
14 day preharvest interval through
0.6 pound per acre for foliar ap-
plication.
Foliar application. For cherry and
cranberry fruitworms, apply immedi-
ately after first bloom and repeat
7 to 18 days later
Issued- 12-06-82
111-057501-21
-------
ITBGARA
ITBMAGA
INASAVA
IRAFAAA
IRAHAJA
INASEHA
IOBMAPA
ITBGBXA
INASAVA
IMOAAAA
IRAHAJA
206
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Site and Pest
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Blueberry (continued)
Cherry fruitworm
Cranberry fruit-
worm
Plum curculio
Leafhoppers
Lecanium scales
0.3 lb/100
gal
(15% WP)
or
0.5 Ib/A
(25% WP)
or
0.5-0.615 lb/
100 gal
or
0.25-0.6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.3 lb/
100 gal
or
0.3-0.375
Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.5 Ib/A
(4 Ib/gal EC)
Blossom weevils 0.3-0.5 Ib/A Delayed dormant application. Apply
(2% D) at green tip stage and repeat 7 to
or 9 days later.
0.3-0.5 lb/
100 gal
.or
0.3-0.5 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Blueberry maggot
Blueberry tipworm
Plum curculio
Thrips
Lecanium scales
0.25 lb/100 Prefruiting or postharvest appli-
gal cation. Apply before fruit set or
[100-240 gal/after harvest.
A]
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.3 lb/100
gal
[100-200 gal/
A]
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-22
-------
207
/13005AA
/13006AA
/13008AA
/13007AA
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
ITBCCSA
INAMACA
ITBCABA
INBUAAA
«A
A
A
IQAQAKA
ITBJAHA
IRAFAAA
IMAAAGA
ILAVAAA
IMOAAAA
INASCCA
ITBCCSA
IJBAAAA
ITBCABA
IMCAAAA
IJDAAAA
Site and Pest
Boysenberry
Broccoli
Brussels Sprouts
Cauliflower
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Fonnulation(s)
See Blackberry cluster.
1 ppm
7 day preharvest interval through
0.5 pound per acre for foliar ap-
plication.
21 day preharvest interval from
above 0.5 through 1.5 pounds per
acre for foliar application.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 6 pounds per acre.
Aphids (including
turnip aphid)
Annyworm
Cabbage looper
Cucumber beetles
Cutworms (including
climbing cutworms)
Darkling beetles
Diamondback moth
Fall armyworm
Flea oeetles
Harlequin bug
Imported cabbage-
worm
Leafhoppers
Leafminers (includ-
ing serpentine
leafminer)
Spider mites (in-
cluding twospotted
spider mite)
Thrips
Vegetable weevil
Cabbage looper
Centipedes
Cutworms
Springtails
Symphylans (in-
cluding garden
symphylan)
White grubs
0.15-1 Ib/A Foliar application. Apply the lower
(1-22 D) dosage for aphids and thrips. Apply
(15-25% WP) the higher dosage for cabbage loop-
(2-8 Ib/gal er, c1imbing cutworms, flea beetles,
EC) harlequin bug and vegetable weevil*
0.5-1.5 Ib/A
(4 Ib/gal EC)
5 Ib/A
(2-10% G)
(25% WP)
or
5-6 Ib
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate into soil immediately
after application. For symphylans
and wireworms, mix into top 4 to 9
inches of soil.
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-23
-------
Site and Pest
208
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Broccoli cluster (continued)
INAVAAA
Wireworms
/13007AA
Brussels Sprouts
Cabbage
/13007BA
INASAOA
Cabbage (Seed Crop)
Cabbage seedpod
weevil
2.7-4 Ib/A
(2-25% G)
(25% WP)
or
3-6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
See Broccoli cluster.
1 ppm
7 day preharvest interval through
0.25 pound per acre for foliar ap-
plication.
10 day preharvest interval from
above 0.25 through 0.5 pound per
acre for foliar application.
21 day preharvest interval from
above 0.5 through 1.5 pounds per
acre for foliar application.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 6 pounds per acre.
Refer to Broccoli cluster for additional informa-
tion.
1 ppm
Foliar application to seed crop
through 1 pound per acre.
1 Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/A
EC)
Foliar application to seed crop.
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-24
-------
209
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
/14003AA
IRACAAA
IOBBABA
INAMADA
IRAFAAA
IMAAAGA
IQAQAAA
INASCCA
IOBBABA
IJBAAAA
JDDAABA
IMCAAAA
INAVAAA
Site and Pest
Carrots
Aphids (including 0.2-1 Ib/A
tulip bulb aphid) (1-32 D)
Carrot rust fly
Flea beetles
Leafhoppers (in-
cluding aster
leafhopper)
Leafminers (includ-
ing serpentine
leafminer)
Mites (including
spider mites
such as petrobia
mites)
Stink bugs
Vegetable weevil
Carrot rust fly
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 ppm
15 day preharvest interval through
1 pound per acre for foliar appli-
cation.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 5 pounds per acre.
Postplant broadcast soil applica-
tion through 0.6 pound per acre.
Do not use treated tops for food or
feed.
Foliar application. For aphids,
apply in up to 300 gallons of water
per acre when using wettable powder
and emulsifiable concentrate formu-
lations. For aster leafhopper,
treat field margins also. Apply
the higher rates for flea beetles.
Centipedes
Garden symphylan
Springtails
Wireworms
(15-25% WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Wireworms
0.5
100 gal/A
(2-4 Ib/gal
EC)
5 Ib/A
(22 G)
(25* WP)
(8 Ib/gal
EC)
2.7-4 Ib/A
(2-252 G)
or
3-5 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.6 Ib/A
(22 G)
Soil and foliar applications. For
first brood larvae, apply to furrow
at planting time. For second brood
larvae, apply evenly to foliage.
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate granular formulations
into top 4 to 9 inches of soil.
Incorporate wettable powder and
emulsifiable concentrate formula-
tions into top 3 to 6 inches of
soil.
Postplant broadcast soil applica-
tion.
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-25
-------
210
/28003AA
IRACAAA
ITBMCQA
INAMCFA
ITBCABA
INBUAAA
INAMADA
IRAFAAA
IMAAAGA
ITAAAOA
ILAAABA
ITBHAFA
ITABACA
IQAMATA
IMOAAAA
INASCCA
IRABAAA
Site and Pest
Cauliflower
Celery
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
See Broccoli cluster.
1 ppm
15 day preharvest interval through
0.25 pound per acre for foliar ap-
plication.
21 day preharvest interval from
above 0.25 pound through 0.5 pound
per acre for foliar application.
30 day preharvest interval from
above 0.5 through 1 pound per acre
for foliar and postplant broadcast
soil application.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 6 pounds per acre.
Aphids
Celery leaftier
Colorado potato
beetle
Cutworms (includ-
ing climbing cut-
worms and varie-
gated cutworms)
Darkling beetles
Flea beetles
Leafhoppers (in-
cluding aster leaf-
hopper)
Leafminers (includ-
ing serpentine
leafminer)
Loopers (includ-
ing cabbage looper
and celery looper)
Mites (including
spider mites
such as twospot-
ted spider mite)
Parsleyworm
Saltmarsh cater-
pillar
Tarnished plant bug
Thrips
Vegetable weevil
Whiteflies
0.2-0.75 Ib/A Foliar application. For aster
(1-22 D) leafhoppers, treat margins of field
or also. Apply the higher dosage for
0.2-1 Ib/A leafhoppers, leafminers and white-
(15-25% WP) flies.
(2-8 iVgal
EC)
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-26
-------
21 1
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
ITBCABA
INAVAAA
IJDAAAA
INAVAAA
/03002AA
IRACAAA
ITBGARA
ILAAABA
ITBGAQA
INASAVA
IRACAAA
ITANABA
ITAGAAA
ITBGARA
ITBGBOA
IZZZAKA
rVABAAA
tAZT
Site and Pest
Celery (continued)
Cutworms
Wireworms
Symphylans (in-
cluding garden
symphylan)
Wireworms
Cherry
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
0.6-0.75 Ib/A Postplant broadcast soil applica-
(22 G) tion.
5 Ib/A
(2-10% G)
(25% WP)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
2-4 Ib/A
(2-252 G)
(25% WP)
or
2-6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Aphids
Cherry fruitworm
Mites
Oriental fruit moth
Plum curculio
Aphids (including
black cherry
aphid and mealy
plum aphid)
Cankerworms
Casebearers
Cherry fruitworm
Eyespotted bud
moth
Fruitflies (in-
cluding cherry
fruit fly and
western cherry
fruitfly)
Grasshoppers
Japanese beetle
(adults)
1-2 Ib/A
(2% D)
0.1-0.5 lb/
100 gal
(15-25% WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
0.5-2 Ib/A
(252 WP)
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate into top 4 to 9 inches
of soil immediately after applica-
tion.
1 ppm
14 day preharvest interval through
2 pounds per acre for foliar appli-
cation or bark application.
Foliar application
Foliar application and postharvest
application. For fruitflies, apply
at petal fall and repeat at 10 to
14 day intervals beginning at~shuck
split, or apply within 5 days of
adult emergence and repeat at 7 to
10 day intervals. For additional
control, apply during postharvest
oeriod. Treat interulanted trees,
and following harvest, treat al-
unpicked fruit and pollinizer trees.
Repeat immediately after every rain.
For fruittree leafroller, apply at
petal full or shuck split. For
oriental fruit moth, apply at shuck
split and repeat 10 to 12 days
later. For plum curculio, apply at
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-27
-------
212
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Site and Pest
Cherry (continued)
ITBMAEA Leaf crumpler
IMAAAGA Leafminers
IMAAAEA Leafrollers (in-
cluding fruittree
leafroller)
ITBGASA Lesser appleworm
1RAWAAA Mealybugs
ILAAABA Mites (including
spider mites such
as clover mite,
European red
mite, Pacific
spider mite,
Schoene spider
mite, twospotted
spider mite, and
Willamette spider
mite)
ITBUALA Orange tortrix
ITBGAQA Oriental fruit moth
ITBUAYA Pandemis moths
INASAVA Plum curculio
INBPAUA Rose chafer
ISAAABA Sawflies (in-
cluding pear
sawfly)
IRAAABG Scales (includ-
ing Forbes scale,
lecanium scales,
and San Jose
scale) (crawlers)
INBQBQA Shothole torer
IMOAAAA Thrips
IRACAAB Aphids (including
black cherry
aphid) (eggs)
ILAAABB Mites (including
brown mite and
spider mites such
as clover mite)
(eggs)
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
petal full or shuck split and make
1 or 2 additional applications at 8
to 10 day intervals. For shothole
borer, apply after petal fall and
in late summer.
0.5 lb/100
gal
(252 WP)
(4 Ib/gal EC)
or
1.5-2 Ib/A
(25% WP)
or
Dormant application or delayed dor-
mant application. Tank mix with
oetroleum distillate.
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-28
-------
ITAMABA
IRAAABA
/02000AA
(:AAA
inuCAOA
ITBUAGA
ILAAABA
IRACAAA
IRAHBBA
IRAKBQA
IRARAKA
IRAKAQA
IRAKBGA
IVABAAA
IMAAAEA
IRAWAAA
ITBUALA
ITBHADA
IQAMAAA
IRAKBDA
IRAKCCA
ITAXAAA
IRABAAA
IRAKAFA
Site and Pest
Cherry (continued)
213
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Peach twig borer 0.25-0.5 lb/
Scales (including 100 gal
black scale,
European fruit
lecanuim, and
San Jose scale)
Citrus Fruits
(8 Ib/gal EC)
Aphids
Citrus thnps
Fruittree leaf-
roller
Mites
Aphids
Black scale
Chaff scale
Cottonycushion
scale
Florida red scale
Glovers scale
Grasshoppers
Leafrollers
Mealybugs
Orange tortrix
Orangedog
Plant bugs
Purple scale
Snow scales
Tussock moths
Whiteflies
Yellow scale
1-4 Ib/A
(22 D)
1 ppm
14 day preharvest interval through
4 pounds per acre for foliar appli-
cation.
30 day preharvest interval from a-
bove 4 through 10 pounds per acre
for foliar application.
Do not make more than 3 applications
per year.
Do not use treated citrus peel for
food purposes.
Foliar application.
0.25-0.375
lb/100 gal
(15Z WP)
or
1.5-3 Ib/A
(252 WP)
or
0.125-0.5 lb/
100 gal
or
0.5-10 Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Use limited to areas other than CA.
Foliar application. In FL, apply
in late spring (postbloom) and in
summer spray(June through Septem-
ber).
Issued- 12-06-82
111-057501-29
-------
214
IRARAKA
IRAKAQA
IRAWAAA
IRAKBDA
IRAKCCA
Site and Pest
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Citrus Fruits (continued)
Cottonycushion
scale
Florida red scale
Mealybugs
Purple scale
Snow scales
0.15 lb/
100 gal
or
0.25-0.3 lb/
100 gal
(15% WP)
or
0.1875 lb/
100 gal
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
0.3-0.375 lb/
100 gal
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar application. Apply higher
rate between June and September or
the lower rate for each formulation
in 2 sprays, the first in spring
with melanose and scab treatments
and the second between June and Sep-
tember which may be tank mixed with
sulfur for 15 percent wettable pow-
der formulation.
IRACAAA
IRARACA
IRARAKA
IRAWAAA
IRAKBDA
IRACAAA
IRAWAAA
IMOAAAA
ILAAABA
IRABAAA
Aphids
Cottonycushion
scale
Florida red scale
Mealybugs
Purple scale
Aphids
Mealybugs
Thrips
Mites
Whiteflies
0.15 lb/
100 gal
or
0.3 lb/
100 gal
(8 Ib/gal EC)
0.375-2 lb/
100 gal
(252 WP)
0.25-0.375
lb/100 gal
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar application. Tank mix with
petroleum distillate for lower dos-
age or with sulfur for higher dos-
age.
Foliar application. May be tank
mixed with petroleum distillate.
Use limited to areas other than CA.
Foliar application. Tank mix with
petroleum distillate
IRACAAA
IRAHBBA
IRAHAGA
IRAKAEA
IRAUAHA
IMOCAOA
IRARACA
INASCWA
IVAOAAA
IRAWAAA
ITAAAFA
Aphids
Black scale
Brown soft scale
California red
scale
Citricola scale
Citrus thrips
Cottonycushion
scale
Fuller rose beetle
Katydids
Mealybugs
Orangeworms (in-
cluding climbing
cutworms, fruit-
0.3-1 lb/
100 gal
or
1-3 Ib/A
(25% WP)
or
0.167-2
lb/ 100 gal
or
1-2.5 Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Use limited to CA.
Foliar application. For aphids,
mealybugs, and scales, apply immedi-
ately after bloom (petal fall) or
before fruit becomes infested to
prevent fruit scarring. For black
scale, apply within 30 days after
completion of major hatch, provid-
ing hatch is very even.
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-30
-------
215
Site and Pest
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
IRAKBDA
IRAKAFA
IRAUBBA
Citrus Fruits (continued)
Pest list continued from previous page.
tree leafroller,
omniverous leaf-
roller, orange
tortrix, orange-
dog, pink scaven-
ger caterpillar,
and western tus-
sock moth)
Purple scale
Yellow scale
Black scale
0.15 lb/
100 gal
(152 WP)
or
0.25-0.44 lb/
100 gal
(252 WP)
or
0.25-0.667
lb/100 gal
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.075 lb/
100 gal
(152 WP)
or
0.125-0.375
-ib/100 gal
(252 WP)
or
0.125-0.625
lb/100 gal
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Use limited to CA and the Southwest.
Foliar application. Make a full
coverage spray during August through
November. Apply within 30 days af-
ter completion of major hatch, pro-
viding brood is very even.
Use limited to CA.
Foliar application. May be tank
mixed with petroleum distillate.
IRAKAEA
IRAKAFA
California red
scale
Yellow scale
0.075 lb/ Use limited to CA and the Southwest.
100 gal Foliar application. Apply immedi-
or ately after bloom or before fruit
0.375 lb/ becomes infested in a full coverage
100 gal spray. May be tank mixed with pet-
(152 WP) roleum distillate, use lower rates
or when tank mixing wettable powder
Issued 12-06-82
111-057501-31
-------
216
Site and Pest
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Citrus Fruits (continued)
IRAKAEA
California red
scale
0.125-0.375 formulations.
lb/100 gal
or
0.625 lb/
100 gal
(252 WP)
or
0.125-0.667
lb/100 gal
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
4-10 Ib/A Use limited to CA
(8 Ib/gal EC) Foliar application. Tank mix with
petroleum distillate or apply higher
rate alone.
IRAHAHA
IRARACA
Citricola scale
Cottonycushion
scale
0.9 lb/100
gal/A
or
0.0375 lb/
100 gal
or
0.075 lb/
100 gal
or
0.15 lb/
100 gal
(15% WP)
or
1.5 lb/100
gal
[100-400
gal/A]
or
0.0625 lb/
100 gal
or
0.125 lb/
100 gal
or
0.25 lb/
100 gal
(25% WP)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Use limited to CA and the Southwest.
Foliar application. Apply first
rate for fall and early winter con-
trol, or second rate as a full cov-
erage spray during August to Novem-
ber, increase to third rate during
February to March, and increase to
fourth rate during May and June ap-
plications after petal fall.
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-32
-------
217
Site and Pest
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Citrus Fruits (continued)
IRAHAHA
IRARAKA
IRAKBDA
IRAKAFA
IMOCAOA
IVAOAAA
Citricola scale
Cottonycushion
scale
Purple scale
Yellow scale
Citrus thrips
Katydids
IRAKBDA
Purple scale
0.25 lb/ Use limited to CA
100 gal Foliar application. Tank mix with
(8 Ib/gal EC) petroleum distillate.
0.15 lb/
100 gal
or
0.9 lb/
100 gal/A
(152 WP)
or
0.25-0.5 lb/
100 gal
(252 WP)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
1.5-2 lb/
100-200
gal/A
or
1.5 lb/
10-20 gal/A
(252 WP)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.075-0.225
lb/100 gal
(152 WP)
or
0.125-0.375
lb/100 gal
(252 WP)
or
0.125-0.625
lb/100 gal
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Use limited to CA and the Southwest.
Foliar application. Apply at petal
fall, repeat in late summer and ear-
ly fall to protect new growth and
prevent fruit scarring.
Use limited to CA and the Southwest.
Foliar application. May be tank
mixed with petroleum distillate.
Use lower rate of each formulation.
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-33
-------
218
/23003AA
/23003BA
ITBJADA
INASBWA
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
INBPAVA
ITBCCNA
IQAMAJA
INBGAAA
INASBUA
INASBXA
ITBCBOA
IVAHAAA
ITBCABA
IVABAAA
INBPALA
IRAFAAA
IQAMARA
ILAAABA
ITBNAJA
IRAAAEA
IQAQAAA
INASDNA
IRASADA
IMOAAAA
ITBUAAA
ITBCATA
ITAAAMA
Site and Pest
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Imitations
Formulation(s)
Clover (including Clover
(Seed Crop))
Alfalfa catepillar
Alfalfa weevil
(larvae and
adults)
Aphids (including
greenbug, pea
aphid, spotted
alfalfa aphid,
sweet clover
aphid and yellow
clover aphid)
Armyworm
Asiatic garden
beetle
Beet armyworm
Black grass bug
Blister beetles
Clover head weevil
Clover leaf weevil
Corn earworm
Crickets
Cutworms (including
climbing cutworms)
Grasshoppers
Green June beetle
Leafhoppers
Lygus bugs
Mites (including
petrobia mites and
spider mites)
Range caterpillar
Spittlebugs
Stink bugs
Sweetclover weevil
Threecomered al-
falfa hopper
Thrips
Tortricid moths
Velvetbean cater-
pillar
Webworms
0.25-0.8
Ib/A
(1-2Z D)
(15-252 WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
1 ppm
15 day preharvest or pregrazing in-
terval through 0.8 pound per acre
for foliar application or 0.6 pound
per acre for broadcast soil
application.
Foliar application. Apply the
higher dosage for beet armyworm,
black grass bug and corn earwonn.
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-34
-------
219
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Site and Pest
INBPALA
/13009AA
IRACAAA
•
ITBWAFA
ITBCCOA
IQAQAKA
ITBJAHA
IRAFAAA
IMAAAGA
IOACAHA
ILAVAAA
IMOAAAA
INASCCA
INAVAAA
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Fonnulation(s)
plover (including Clover (Seed Crop)) (continued)
Green June beetle
Collards
0.48-0.6 Ib/A Broadcast soil application.
(4Z G) uniformly in damaged fields.
Apply
Aphids (including
turnip aphid)
Armyworm
Cabbage looper
Cutworms (including
climbing cutworms)
Diamondback moth
Fall armyworm
Harlequin bug
Imported cabbageworm
Leafhoppers
Leafminers (includ-
ing serpentine
leafminer)
Seedcorn maggot
Spider mites (in-
cluding twospotted
spider mite)
Thrips
Vegetable weevil
Wireworms
1 ppm
7 day preharvest interval through
0.25 pound per acre for foliar ap-
plication.
10 day preharvest interval from
above 0.25 through 0.5 pound per
acre for foliar application.
15 day preharvest interval on fall
and winter crops through 0.5 pound
per acre for foliar application.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 6 pounds per acre.
0.15-0.5 Ib/A Foliar applications. Apply the
(1-2% D) lowei dosage for aphids and thrips.
(15-252 WP)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
3-4.2 Ib/A
(102 G)
or
3-6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate into top 4 to 9 inches
of soil.
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-35
-------
220
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
/28005AA
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
IZZZADA.
IQALAEA
ITBCBOA
INAMBHJ
IOAXABA
ITBCABA
ITBCCOA
IVABAAA''
INBPAZA
IMAAAGA
ILAAABA
INBJAAA
IQAQAAA
IMOAAAA
INASCCA
IJBAAAA
IMCAAAA
IJDAAAA
Site and Pest
Corn
Aphids (including
corn leaf aphid)
Armyworni
Budworms
Chinch bugs
Corn earworm
Corn rootworms
(adults)
Corn silk flies
Cutworms (includ-
ing climbing
cutworms)
Fall armywora
Grasshoppers
Japanese beetle
Leafminers
Mites (including
spider mites)
Sap beetles
Stink bugs
Thrips
Vegetable weevil
Centipedes
Springtails
Symphylans (in-
cluding garden
symphylan)
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 ppm (corn and corn forage)
12 day preharvest interval through
1 pound per acre for foliar appli-
cation (corn or corn forage) or 0.8
pound per acre for postplant broad-
cast soil application.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 6 pounds per acre.
Soil application (at planting time
or cultivation) through 3 pounds
per acre.
0.2-0.5 Ib/A
(1-2% D)
or
0.15-1 Ib/A
(15-25% WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
5 Ib/A
(2-25% G)
(25% WP)
or
5-6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar application. For corn ear-
worm, apply to silks as soon as they
appear. Make 3 to 4 applications
at 2 to 3 day intervals as needed.
Reapply immediately after rain.
For corn rootworms (adults), apply
when adult beetles become abundant
and repeat as needed. Apply the
lower dosage for aphids and sap
beetles. Aoply the higher dosage
for chinch bugs and corn earworm.
Preplant broadcast soil application.
For symphylans, incorporate into top
6 to 9 inches of soil immediately
after application.
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-36
-------
221
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Site and Pest
INAMBHC
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Corn (continued)
Corn rootworms
(larvae) (includ-
ing northern corn
rootworm, southern
corn rootworm and
western corn root-
worm)
ITBCABA
Cutworms
1-1.5 Ib/A
or
1-1.5 lb/
13,068 ft
row
[with 40
inch row
spacing]
(2-252 G)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
3-4 Ib/A
(2-252 G)
or
3-6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Soil application (at planting time
or cultivation). Apply evenly in
furrow 0.5 inch below soil surface
at time of planting, or apply in a
5 to 7 inch band over the row at
time of planting or cultivation.
Soil application (preplant or at
planting time). Apply the lower
rate at planting time and the range
as a preplant application. Incor-
porate into top 1 to 3 inches of
soil immediately after application.
INAVAAA
ITBMCCA
Cutworms
Wireworms
European corn
borer
INBPAAA
White grubs
0.6-0.8 Ib/A Postplant broadcast soil applica-
(22 G) tion.
0.25-1 Ib/A
(1-22 D)
(15-252 WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC.)
3-4 Ib/A
(2-252 G)
or
3-6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar application. Apply when 50
percent of eggs are in 'black head'
stage, or after 20 egg masses are
counted per 100 stalks and first
eggs are in 'black head1 stage, or
when 75 percent of the plants show
'shothole feeding'. Repeat at 5 to
10 day intervals or as needed.
Consult your state agricultural
experiment station for proper timing
of treatments.
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate into top 4 to 6 inches
of soil immediately after applica-
tion.
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-37
-------
222
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
INAVAAA
Site and Pest
Corn (continued)
Wireworms
/28007AA
Cotton
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
INASAHA
ITBCBOA
ITBCAFA
ITBCCSA
ITAYAHA
ITBCAUA
IQALAHA
IQAMBDA
IRAFAAA
Aphids (including
cotton aphid)
Armyworm
Boll weevil
Bollworm
Brown cotton leaf-
worm
Cabbage looper
Cotton leafperfo-
rator
Cotton leafworm
False chinch bug
Fleahoppers (in-
cluding cotton
fleahopper)
Leafhoppers (in-
cluding brown
cotton leafhopper
and southern gar-
den leafhopper)
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
2.7-6 Ib/A
(2-25% G)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
2-4 Ib/A
(25% WP)
1.5-3 Ib/A
(10% G)
0.1-1.2 Ib/A
(1-22 D)
or
0.25-1 Ib/A
(15-25% WP)
or
0.25-1.25
Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate into top 4 to 9 inches
of soil immediately after applica-
tion.
Soil application (at planting time).
Incorporate into soil after appli-
cation.
0.75 ppm (cottonseed)
7 day preharvest or handpicking in-
terval through 1.25 pounds per acre
for foliar application.
15 day preharvest interval (if cot-
ton trash is to be fed to dairy
animals or animals being finished
for slaughter) through 1.25 pounds
per acre for foliar application.
Workers entering fields within 24
hours after application should wear
protective clothing.
Foliar applications. For aphids,
apply when pests first appear or
honeydew develops. For aphids,
leafhoppers and spittlebugs, do not
make more than 2 to 3 applications
during the growing season when using
dust formulations. For mites, apply
when pests first appear or when
leaves begin turning yellow to red-
dish brown. Repeat once or twice
at 5 to 7 day intervals. Apply the
lower dosage for aphids and mites.
Apply the higher dosage for boll-
worm, cotton leafperforator, false
chinch bug, fleahoppers, leafminers,
lygus bugs, saltmarsh caterpillar
and tobacco budworm.
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-38
-------
223
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
/10010AA
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
ITBCCSA
INAMACA
ITBCABA
)A
IRAJAAA
IMAAAGA
ITBMAUA
ILAAABA
ITBMAWA
IQAGAFA
ITBQADA
IQAQAAA
IMOAAAA
IRABAAA
ITBCABA
Site and Pest
Cucumber
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Fonnulation(s)
1 ppm
15 days preharvest interval through
0.5 pound per acre for foliar and
postplant broadcast soil applica-
tions.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 4 pounds per acre.
Do not apply before plants start to
vine.
Do not apply unless plants are dry.
Aphids
Armyworm
Cabbage looper
Cucumber beetles
(including spot-
ted cucumber
beetle and striped
cucumber beetle)
Cutworms (including
climbing cutworms)
Darkling beetles
Flea beetles
Leafhoppers
Leafminers (includ-
ing serpentine
leafminer)
MeIonworm
Mites (including
spider mites
such as petrobia
mites and twospot-
ted spider mite)
Pickleworm
Squash bug
Squash vine borer
Stink bugs
Thrips
Whiteflies
Cutworms
0.2-0.5 Ib/A
(1-2% D)
or
0.15-0.5 Ib/A
(15-252 WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar application. For melonworm
and pickleworm, apply at first bloom
or when pests first appear. For
squash vine borer, consult your
state agricultural experiment stat-
ion for proper timing of treatments.
3-4 Ib/A
(2-25% G)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate into top 1 to 3 inches
of soil.
:ABA
JAAA
Cutworms
Wireworms
0.5 Ib/A Postplant broadcast soil applica-
(22 G) tion.
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-40
-------
224
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
/01011AA
IRACAAA
ITBQAPA
ISBEATA
ILAVAAA
/06004AA
INBJAAA
/01004AA
IRACAAA
IMAAAEA
IOACAKA
INAHAGA
ILAVAAA
IMOAAAA
Site and Pest
Currant
Aphids (including
currant aphid)
Currant borer
Imported currant
worm
Spider mites (in-
cluding two-
spotted spider
mite
Date
•Nitidulid beetles
Dewberry
Aphids
Leafrollers
Raspberry cane
maggot
Rednecked cane
borer
Spider mites (in-
cluding two-
spotted mite)
Thrips
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 ppm
30 day preharvest interval through
0.8 pounds per acre for foliar
application.
0.25 lb/100
gal
(252 WP)
or
0.1-0.8 Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
0.17-0.375
lb/100 gal
(8 Ib/gal
EC)
Delayed dormant and foliar applica-
tion. For aphids, apply when leaf
buds open in spring. For spider
mites, apply prebloom.
1 ppm
21 day preharvest interval through
0.75 pound per acre for foliar ap-
plication.
0.5-0.75 Ib/A Foliar application.
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.2-0.5 Ib/A
(1-2% D)
(25% WP)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
0.25 lb/100
gal
(25% WP)
or
0.33-0.5 1W
100 gal
(8 Ib/gal EC)
1 ppm
15 day preharvest interval through
0.5 pound per acre for foliar ap-
plication.
Delayed dormant application and
foliar application.
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-41
-------
225
/11001AA
IRACAAA
INBGAAA
INAMCFA
IQAXAAA
INAMADA
IRAFAAA
IMAAAGA
IRAXAAA
IQAQAAA
IMOAAAA
IRABAAA
Site and Pest
Eggplant
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 ppm
15 day preharvest interval through
0.8 pound per acre for foliar ap-
plication or 0.5 pound per acre for
postplant broadcast soil applica-
tion.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 6 pounds per acre.
Aphids
Blister beetles
Colorado potato
beetle
Flea beetles
Lace bugs (includ-
ing eggplant lace
bug)
Leafhoppers
Leafminers (includ-
ing serpentine
leafminer)
Mites (including
spider mites
such as tomato
russet mite and
twospotted spider
mite)
Psyllids
Stink bugs
Thrips
Whiteflies
0.18-0.8 Ib/A Foliar application. Apply the
(1-22 D) higher dosage for whiteflies.
(15-25* WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
ITBCABA
INAVAAA
IJDAAAA
INAVAAA
Cutworms
Wireworms
Symphylans (in-
cluding garden
symphlan)
Wireworms
0.5 Ib/A
(22 G)
5 Ib/A
(22 G)
2.7-4 Ib/A
(2-252 G)
or
3-6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Postplant broadcast soil applica-
tion.
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate into top 4 to 9 inches
of soil immediately after applica-
tion.
Issued 12-06-82
111-057501-42
-------
226
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
/13015AA
ITBCAVA
IRAFAAA
ITBCCFA
ITBCCSA
INAMACA
ITBJAHA
IRAFAAA
IMAAAGA
IQAMARA
ITBCABA
INAVAAA
INAVAAA
/06005AA
IRAKBFA
Site and Pest
Endive
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 ppm
21 day preharvest interval through
0.5 pound per acre for foliar and
postplant broadcast soil applica-
tions.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 6 pounds per acre.
Alfalfa looper
Aphids (including
0.2-0.5 Ib/A
(1-22 D)
green peach aphid) (252 WP)
Armyworm (2-8 Ib/gal
Cabbage looper EC)
Cucumber beetles
(including banded
cucumber beetles)
Imported cabbageworm
Leafhoppers (in-
cluding aster leaf-
hopper)
Leafminers
Lygus bugs
Cutworms 0.5 Ib/A
Wireworms (2% G)
Wireworms
Fig scale
2.7-4 Ib/A
(2-252 G)
or
3-6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.5 lb/100
gal
(25% WP)
Foliar application.
Postplant broadcast soil applica-
tion.
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate into soil into top 4 to
9 inches of soil immediately after
application.
1 ppm
30 day preharvest interval through
2.5 pounds per acre for foliar
application.
Dormant application.
petroleum distillate.
Tank mix with
Issued- 12-06-82
111-057501-43
-------
227
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
IRAKBFG
ILAVAAA
/03005AA
IRAWAHA
ITBGBOA
IRACCPA
ILAVAAA
/14007AA
Site and Pest
Fig (continued)
Fig scale
(crawlers)
Spider mites (in-
cluding Pacific
spider mite and
twospotted spider
mite)
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Filbert
Apple mealybug
Eyespotted bud
moth
Filbert aphid
Spider mites
Garlic
0.25-0.5 lb/
100 gal
or
1.5-2.5 Ib/A
(252 WP)
or
0.1875-1.25
lb/100 gal
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
0.5-2 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.25 lb/100
gal
(252 WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar application. Apply during
last of May or first of June. For
heavy fig scale infestation, may be
tank mixed with petroleum distil-
late preferrably with lower dosages
of per 100 gallons rates.
0.1 ppm
Do not apply after hulls begin to
open through 3 pounds per acre for
foliar application. Do not feed
treated hulls to livestock.
Delayed dormant application or fo-
liar application. For eyespotted
bud moth, apply during prebloom
period if control is not achieved
by a regular spray program.
1 ppm
15 day preharvest interval through
0.5 pound per acre for foliar and
postplaut broadcast soil applica-
tions. -
IRACAAA
ILAVAUA
IMAAAGA
IOACACA
ILAVATA
IMOAAAA
ITBCABA
INAVAAA
Aphids
Brown wheat mite
Leafminers
Onion maggot
Pecrobia mites
Thrips (including
onion thrips)
Cutworms
Wireworms
0.25-0.5 Ib/A Foliar application.
(2X D) dosage for thrips.
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Apply the lower
0.5 Ib/A
G)
Postplant broadcast soil applica-
Cion.
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-44
-------
228
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
/01013AA
Site and Pest
Gooseberry
IRACAAA
ISBEATA
ILAVAAA
Aphids (including
currant aphid)
Imported currant-
worm
Spider mites (in-
cluding two-
spotted spider
mite)
ITBQAPA
Currant borer
/01014AA
Grapes
IRACAAA
ITBCCZA
ITBMATA
INBPBBA
IRAFAAA
IRAWAAA
ILAVAAA
Aphids
Climbing cutworms
Grape leaffolder
Hoplia beetles
Leafhoppers
Mealybugs (includ-
ing grape mealy-
bug)
Spider mites (in-
cluding two-
spotted spider
mite)
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 ppm
15 day preharvest interval through
0.8 pound per acre for foliar ap-
plication.
Delayed dormant and foliar applica-
tion. For aphids, apply when leaf
buds open in spring.
0.4-0.6 Ib/A
(22 D)
or
0.25 lb/100
gal
(25% WP)
or
0.12-0.8 lb/
A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
0.17-0.67 lb/
100 gal
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.67-0.8 ID/ Foliar application.
A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.4-1.5 Ib/A
(1-32 D)
1 ppm
14 day preharvest interval through
1.5 pounds per acre for foliar
application. Apply dosages above
1.5 through 2.5 pounds per acre be-
fore fruit is the size of buckshot,
after harvest, or during dormant
period.
Application by ground equipment
preferred.
Foliar application.
Issued- 12-06-82
111-057501-45
-------
IRACAAA
INASCSA
IQAQAFA
IQALAHA
ITBGBDA
ITBMATA
INBPBBA
INBPAZJ
IRAFAAA
IMAAAEA
IRAWAAA
IMOAAAA
ITBMATA
IRAWAHA
ITBGBDA
ITBMATA
INBPBBA
IMAAAEA
ILAAABA
IMOAAAA
IRAWAAA
Site and Pest
Grapes (continued)
229
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Aphids (including
grapevine aphid)
Black vine weevil
Consperse stink bug
False chinch bug
Grape berry moth
Grape leaffolder
Hoplia beetles
Japanese beetle
(adults)
Leafhoppers (in-
cluding grape
leafhopper)
Leafrollers (in-
cluding redbanded
leafroller)
Mealybugs (in-
cluding grape
mealybug)
Mites (including
spider mites such
as tvospotted
spider mite)
Thrips
Grape leaffolder
Grape mealybug
Grape berry moth
Grape leaffolder
Hoplia beetles
Leafrollers
Mites (including
spider mites)
Thrips
Mealybugs
0.15-1 lb/
100 gal
(15-25% WP)
or
0.5-2.5 Ib/A
(25* WP)
or
0.188-1 lb/
100 gal
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
0.23-2.5 lb/
A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Delayed dormant application, foliar
application or postharvest applica-
tion. Per acre rates may be ap-
plied by aircraft. For grape berry
moth, apply just before bloom, at
petal, fall 7 to 14 days after
petal fall, 35 to 45 days after
bloom, and 14 days later. For grape
mealybug, apply in late June or
early July. For general control,
repeat at 5 to 7 day intervals.
2.5 lb/200- Dormant application. Apply before
300 gal/A bud swell. Direct spray towards
(8 Ib/gal EC) trunks and arms. Tank mix with
petroleum distillate.
0.5 lb/100
gal
(25* WP)
or
0.75-2.5
100 gal
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
lb/
Dormant application or foliar ap-
plication. Apply during dormant
period or before fruit is the size
of buckshot. May be tank mixed
with petroleum distillate.
1 lb/100 gal use limited to CA.
(25% WP) Dormant application. Apply to
(4-8 Ib/gal vines after pruning but before bud-
EC) ding. Refer to CA Extension Bul-
letin for complete spray program.
Tank mix with petroleum distillate.
Issued 12-06-82
111-057501-46
-------
230
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
'22001AA
'28035AA
[TBJADA
[NASBWA
[RACAAA
ITBCCFA
INBPAVA
ITBCCNA
INBGAAA
INASBUA
INASBXA
ITBCBOA
IVAUAAA
ITBCABA
ITBCCOA
IVABAAA
INBPALA
IRAFAAA
IQAMARA
ILAAABA
ITBNAJA
IRAAAEA
IQAQAAA
INASDNA
IRASADA
IMOAAAA
ITBUAAA
ITBCATA
ITAAAMA
INBPALA
Site and Pest
Grasses (Forage)
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 ppm (grass for forage)
15 day preharvest or pregrazing in-
terval through 0.75 pound per acre
for foliar application.
Alfalfa caterpillar 0.25-0.75 lb/ Foliar application.
Alfalfa weevil A
(larvae and (2-8 Ib/gal
adults) EC)
Aphids (including
greenbug, pea
aphid, spotted
alfalfa aphid,
sweet clover aphid
and yellow clover
aphid)
Armyworm
Asiatic garden
beetle
Beet armyworm
Blister beetles
Clover head weevil
Clover leaf weevil
Corn earwonn
Crickets
Cutworms (including
climbing cutworms)
Fall armyworm
Grasshoppers
Green June beetle
Leafhoppers
Lygus bugs
Mites (including
petrobia mites and
spider mites)
Range caterpillar
Spittlebugs
Stink, bugs
Sweetclover weevil
Threecornered al-
falfa hopper
Thrips
Tortricid moths
Velvetbean cater-
pillar
Webworms
Green June beetle
0.48-06 Ib/A
(42 G)
Broadcast soil application. Apply
uniformly in damaged fields.
Issued- 12-06-82
111-057501-47
-------
231
/08020AA
IRACAAA
ILAVAAA
/13011AA
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
ITBCCSA
ITBCABA
ITBWAFA
ITBCCOA
INAMADA
IQAQAKA
ITBJAHA
IRAJAAA
IMAAAGA
IOACAHA
IMOAAAA
INASCCA
ITBCABA
Site and Pesc
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 ppm
15 day preharvest interval tnrough
0.8 pound per acre for foliar appli-
cation.
Aphids (including
hop aphid)
Spider mites (in-
cluding two-
spotted spider
mite)
Kale
Aphids (including
turnip aphid)
Armyworm
Cabbage looper
Cutworms (includ-
ing climbing cut-
worms)
Diamondback moth
Fall armyworm
Flea beetles
Harlequin bug
Imported cabbage-
worm
Leafhoppers
Leafminers
Seedcorn maggot
Thrips
Vegetable weevil
Cutworms
Wireworms
Foliar application.
0.25-0.8 lb/
A
(2-3% D)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
1 ppm
7 day preharvest interval through
0.25 pound per acre for foliar ap-
plication.
10 day preharvest interval from
above 0.25 through 0.5 pound per
acre for foliar and postplant
broadcast soil applications.
15 day preharvest interval on fall
and winter crops through 0.5 pound
per acre for foliar application.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 6 pounds per acre.
0.15-0.5 lb/ Foliar application. Apply the lower
A
(1-22 D)
(15-25% WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
dosage for aphids and thrips.
0.5 Ib/A
(2% G)
Postplant broadcast soil applica-
tion.
Issued 12-06-82
111-057501-48
-------
232
IJDAAAA
INAVAAA
/13012AA
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
ITBCCSA
ITBCABA
ITBWAFA
ITBJAHA
IRAFAAA
IMOAAAA
INASCCA
ITBCCSA
ITBCABA
INAVAAA
Site and Pest
Kale (continued)
Symphylans (in-
cluding garden
symphylan)
Wirewonns
Kohlrabi
Aphids
Armyworm
Cabbage looper
Cutworms (includ-
ing climbing cut-
worms)
Diamondback moth
Imported cabbageworm
Leafhoppers
Thrips
Vegetable weevil
Cabbage looper
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
5 Ib/A Preplant broadcast soil application.
(2% G) Incorporate into top 4 to 9 inches
of soil immediately after applica-
tion.
2.7-4 Ib/A
(2-252 G)
or
3-6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
1 ppm
7 day preharvest interval through
0.8 pound per acre for foliar ap-
plication.
21 day preharvest interval from
above 0.8 through 1.5 pounds per
acre for foliar and postplant
broadcast soil applications.
0.15-0.5 Ib/A Foliar application. Apply the lower
(1-22 D) dosage for aphids and thrips.
(15Z WP)
or
0.2-0.8 Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Cutworms
Wireworms
0.5-1.5 Ib/A
(4 Ib/gal EC)
0.6-0.8 Ib/A Postplant broadcast soil appli-
(2% G) cation.
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-49
-------
13020AA
:RACAAAA
1TBCCFA
ITBCBDA
JtAMACA
>A
CVABAAA
[QAQAKA
CTBJAHA
LRAFAAA
LMAAAGA
LTAAAOA
[QAMARA
ILAAABA
ETABACA
[QAMATA
Site and Pest
Lettuce
233
EPA Compendium of Acceptable Uses
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 ppm
7 day preharvest interval through
0.5 pound per acre (of head let-
tuce) for foliar application.
14 day preharvest interval through
0.25 pound per acre (of bibb and
leaf lettuce) for foliar applica-
tion.
21 day preharvest interval from
above 0.25 through 0.5 pound per
acre (of bibb and leaf lettuce) for
foliar and postplant broadcast soil
applications.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 6 pounds per acre.
Aphids
Armyvorm
Corn earworm
Cucumber beetles
(including banded
cucumber beetle)
Diamondback moth
Flea beetles
Grasshoppers
Harlequin bug
Imported cabbage-
worm
Leafhoppers (in-
cluding aster
leafhoppers)
Leafminers (in-
cluding serpen-
tine leafminer)
Loopers (including
alfalfa looper
and cabbage
looper)
Lygus bugs
Mites (including
spider mites such
as twospotted
spider mite)
Saltmarsh cater-
pillar
Tarnished plant bug
Thrips
Vegetable weevil
Webworms
0.15-0.5 Ib/A
(1-2Z D)
(15-25* WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar application. For aster leaf-
hoppers, treat field margins also.
For ieafminers, brown sugar may be
added to the dosage of liquid form-
ulations. Apply the higher dosage
for cpm earttorm, diamondbaek moth,
flea beetles, harlequin bug, leaf-
miners, saltmarsh caterpillar and
vegetable weevil.
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-50
-------
Site and Pest
IJBAAA
ITBCABA
IRAWAQA
IRACABA
IMCAAAA
IJDAAAA
INBPAAA
INAVAAA
ITBCABA
INAVAAA
/13020CA
IRACAAA
IRAFAAA
/06007AA
234
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Lettuce (continued)
Centipedes
Cutworms
Ground mealybug
Root aphids
Springtails
Symphylans (in-
cluding garden
symphylan
White grubs
Wireworms
Cutworms
Wireworms
Lettuce (Greenhouse)
Aphids
Leafhopper
Loganberry
5-6 Ib/A
(10% G)
or
2.5-6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
3-4 Ib/A
(2-25% G)
(25% WP)
or
2.7-6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.5
(22 G)
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate into soil immediately
after application. For symphylans
and wireworms, apply into top 4 to
9 inches.
0.1 lb/
50,000 cu.
ft
(8 Ib/gal EC)
Postplant broadcast soil appli-
cation.
1 ppm
21 day preharvest interval through
0.1 pound per 50,000 cubic feet (for
bibb, head and leaf lettuce) for fo-
liar application to greenhouse.
Foliar application to greenhouse
grown crops.
See Blackberry cluster.
1 ppm
21 day preharvest interval through
3 pounds per acre for foliar appli-
cation.
IMOAAAA
Thrips
0.188-0.5
lb/100 gal
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar application. Consult State
Agricultural Extension Service for
proper timing.
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-51
-------
235
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
/10001AA
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
ITBCCSA
INAMACA
ITBCABA
INBUAAA
IMAAAGA
ITBMAUA
ILAAABA
ITBMAWA
IQAGAFA
ITBQADA
IQAQAAA
IMOAAAA
IRABAAA
Site and Pest
Melons
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 ppm
7 day preharvest interval through
0.5 pound per acre for foliar ap-
plication.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 6 pounds per acre. Do not
apply before plants start to vine.
Do not apply unless plants are dry.
Aphids
Armyworm
Cabbage looper
Cucumber beetles
(including spot-
ted cucumber
beetle and striped
cucumber beetle)
Cutworms (including
climbing cutworms)
Darkling beetles
False chinch bug
Flea beetles
Leafhoppers (in-
cluding beet
leafhopper)
Leafminers (in-
cluding serpen-
tine leafminer)
Melonworm
Mites (including
spider mites
such as petrobia
mites and two-
spotted spider
mite)
Pickleworm
Squash bug
Squash vine borer
Stink bugs
Thrips
Whiteflies
0.15-0.5 Ib/A
(1-2Z D)
(15-252 WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar applications. For melonworm
and pickleworm, apply at first bloom
or when pests first appear. For
squash vine borer, consult your
state agricultural experiment sta-
tion for proper timing of treat-
ments.
ITBCABA
IJDAAAA
|>AAA
Cutworms
Symphylans (in-
cluding garden
symphylan)
White grubs
5 Ib/A
(2-10% G)
(25% WP)
or
5-6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate into soil immediately
after application. For symphylans
and wireworms, mix granular formu-
lations into top 4 to 9 inches of
soil.
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-52
-------
INAVAAA
/10008AA
ITAAAIA
/13021AA
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
ITBCCSA
ITBCABA
ITBWAFA
INAMADA
IQAQAKA
ITBJAHA
IRAFAAA
IMAAAGA
IOACAHA
IMOAAAA
INASCCA
Site and Pest
Melons (continued)
Wireworms
236
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
2-4 Ib/A
(2% G)
(252 WP)
or
3-6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
(Watermelon)
Rindworms (includ-
ing cabbage
looper, corn ear-
worm, granulate
cutworm and to-
bacco budworm)
Mustard Greens
Aphids (including
turnip aphid)
Armyworm
Cabbage looper
Cutworms (includ-
ing climbing cut-
worms)
Diamondback moth
Flea beetles
Harlequin bug
Imported cabbage-
worm
Leafhoppers
Leafminers (in-
cluding serpen-
tine leafminer)
Seedcorn maggot
Thrips
Vegetable weevil
0.5 Ib/A
(4 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar application.
0.2 ppm (mustard seed)
1 ppm
7 day preharvest interval through
0.25 pound per acre for foliar ap-
plication.
10 day preharvest interval from
above 0.25 pound through 0.5 pound
per acre for foliar and postplant
broadcast soil applications.
15 day preharvest interval on fall
and winter crops through 0.5 pound
per acre for foliar application.
0.15-0.5 Ib/A Foliar application. Apply the
(1-2% D) lower dosage for aphids and thrips.
(15-252 WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-53
-------
Site and Pest
237
EPA Index Co Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Mustard Greens (continued)
ITBCABA
INBPAAA
INAVAAA
/03003AA
/05004AA
ITBMBGA
IRACAAA
ITANABA
IQAAABA
ITBCCZA
ITBGAZA
ITBGBOA
IVABAAA
IRAFAAA
IMAAAEA
Cutworms
White grubs
Wireworms
Nectarine
Peach
0.5 Ib/A
(22 G)
IQAMARA
IRAWAAA
American plum borer
Aphids (including
green peach aphid
and mealy plum
aphid)
Cankerworms
Catfacing insects
Climbing cutworms
Codling moth
Eyespotted bud
moth
Grasshoppers
Leafhoppers
Leafrollers (in-
cluding fruit-
tree leafroller
and redbanded
leafroller)
Lesser peachtree
borer
Lygus bugs
Mealybugs
0.075-0.525
lb/100 gal
(152 WP)
or
0.125-0.5 lb/
100 gal
or
1-2.5 Ib/A
(252 WP)
or
0.14-0.5 lb/
100 gal
or
0.5-2.5 Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Postplant broadcast soil applica-
tion.
1 ppm
Areas other than CA.
14 day preharvest interval through
4 pounds per acre for foliar or
bark application. Do not apply
more than 5 pounds per acre per
year. Full coverage spray for
scale control.
CA:
21 day harvest interval through 2.5
pounds per acre for foliar or bark
application. Do not apply more
than 5 pounds per acre between Jan-
uary 1 and harvest. Do not make
more than 1 application after bloom.
Do not permit workers to enter the
treated area to engage in any ac-
tivity requiring substantial contact
with treated foliage until 21 days
have elapsed following last appli-
cation.
Foliar and bark application. For
lecanium scales, apply after all
eggs have hatched. For Oriental
fruit moth, apply at shuck split,
10 to 12 days later, and if needed
42 and 21 days before harvest. For
peachtree borer, apply during ap-
pearance of moths in early to late
summer. Make 2 or 3 applications
to tiunk from ground to scaffold
limbs timed with moth flight. For
shothole borer, apply during the
peak of adult activity. For thrips,
apply at 25 percent bloom and repeat
at 5 to 6 day intervals through
petal fall.
Issued 12-06-82
111-057501-54
-------
ILAAABA
ITBUALA
ITBGAQA
ITBUAYA
INBQBKA
ITAMABA
ITBQAHA
itiASAVA
IRAAABG
INBQBQA
IQAQAAA
IQAMATA
IMOAAAA
IRACAAA
ITBUAGA
ILAAABA
Site and Pest
238
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Nectarine cluster (continued)
Pest list continued from previous page.
Mites (including
spider mites such
as clover mite,
European red mite,
Pacific spider
mite, Schoene
spider mite,
tvospotted spider
mite, and Willa-
mette spider
mite)
Orange tortrix
Oriental fruit moth
Pandemis moths
Peach bark beetle
Peach twig borer
Peachtree borer
Plum curculio
Scales (including
cottony peach
scale, cottony-
cushion scale,
lecanium scales,
olive scale, and
San Jose scale)
(cravlers)
Shothole borer
Stink bugs
Tarnished plant
bugs
Thrips
ITBGAQA
INASAVA
Aphids
Fruittree leaf-
roller
Mites (including
brown mite and
spider mites such
as European red
mite and two-
spotted spider
mite)
Oriental fruit moth
Plum curculio
1-2 Ib/A
(22 D)
Foliar application.
Issued- 12-06-82
111-057501-55
-------
Site and Pest
239
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
IRACAAB
ILAAABB
ITAMABA
IRAAABA
IRAAABA
/05004AA
UACAAB
INASAVA
Nectarine cluster (continued)
Aphids (eggs)
Mites (including
spider mites)
(eggs)
Peach twig borer
Scales (including
European fruit
lecanium, olive
scale, San Jose
scale, and walnut
scale)
Scales (including
olive scale and
San Jose scale)
(Peach)
Aphids (eggs)
Peach twig borer
Plum curculio
0.5 lb/100
gal
(25% WP)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
1-2.5 Ib/A
(25% WP)
or
1.5 Ib/A
(8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.375-0.5
lb/100 gal
(252 WP)
2 lb/20-30
gal
(8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.2625 lb/
100 gal
(15% WP)
Dormant application or delayed
dormant application. Tank mix with
petroleum distillate.
Foliar application. May be tank
mixed with petroleum distillate.
Dormant application. Apply by air-
craft. Tank mix with petroleum
distillate.
Foliar application. Tank mix with
petroleum distillate.
Oats
See Barley cluster.
Issued 12-06-82
111-057501-56
-------
/15015AA
Site and Pest
Okra
240
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 ppm
21 day preharvest interval through
0.75 pound per acre for foliar and
postplant broadcast soil applica-
tions.
IRACAAA
INBGAAA
INAMADA
IMAAAGA
ILAVAAA
IQAQAAA
ITBCABA
INAVAAA
Aphids
Blister beetles
Flea beetles
Leafminers (in-
cluding serpen-
tine leafminer)
Spider mites
Stink bugs
Cutworms
Wireworms
0.2-0.4 Ib/A Foliar application. Apply the
(1-2% D) higher dosage for stink bugs.
or
0.25-0.75
Ib/A
(25% WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.6-0.75 Ib/A Postplant broadcast soil ap-
(2% G) plication
/28014AA
Olive
IRAHBBA
IRAKAKA
IRAKBPA
Black scale
Oleander scale
Olive scale
0.15 lb/100
gal
or
0.3 lb/100
gal
(15% WP)
or
0.25 lb/100
gal
or
0.5-0.625
lb/100 gal
or
1-2.5 Ib/A
(25% WP)
or
0.25-0.5 lb/
100 gal
(8 Ib/gal EC)
or
1 ppm
Do not apply later than August 1
through 5 pounds per acre for fo-
liar application. Do not prune or
thin fruit in dense orchards until
reasonable time (minimum 14 days)
has been allowed for vapors from re-
sidues to dissipate.
Delayed dormant application and fo-
liar application. Apply prebloom
and postbloom in late May, early
June, and from mid-June to August 1.
Use lower per 100 gallon rates for
each formulation if tank mixed with
petroleum distillate.
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-57
-------
Site and Pest
Olive (continued)
241
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
IRAHBBA
/14011AA
IRACAAA
ILAVAUA
ITBCCSA
IMAAAGA
IOACACA
ILAVATA
IQAQAAA
IMOAAAA
ITBCABA
IJDAAAA
INBPAAA
Black scale
Onions
Aphids
Brown wheat mite
Cabbage looper
Leafminers
Onion maggot
Petrobia mites
Stink bugs
Thrips (including
onion thrips)
Cutworms
Symphylans (in-
cluding garden
symphylans
White grubs
0.5-0.8 lb/
100 gal
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
4-5 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.25 lb/100
gal
(252 WP)
(4 Ib/gal EC)
Dormant application. Tank mix with
petroleum distillate.
1 ppm
15 day preharvest interval through
0.8 pound per acre for foliar and
postplant broadcast soil applica-
tions.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 6 pounds per acre.
Soil application at planting time
through 2 pounds per acre.
Do not weed crops by hand after
treatment until sufficient time has
elapsed for dissipation of harmful
vapors.
0.2-0.8 Ib/A Foliar application. Apply the
(1-22 D) higher dosage for brown wheat mite.
(15-252 WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
6 Ib/A
(10% G)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate into soil immediately
after application. For symphylans
and wireworms, apply into top 4 to
9 inches of soil.
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-58
-------
INAVAAA
Site and Pest
Onions (continued)
Wirewonns
ITBCABA
INAVAAA
IOACACA
Cutworms
Wirewonns
Onion maggot
/28035AA
Pastures
ITBCCFA
ITBCCOA
IVABAAA
INBPALA
Armyworm
Fall armyworm
Grasshoppers
Green June
beetle
242
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
3-4 Ib/A
(2-25% G)
or
2.7-6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.6-0.8 Ib/A
(22 G)
2 Ib/A
(2-25% G)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Postplant broadcast soil applica-
tion.
Soil application (at planting time).
Apply in furrow with the seed.
1 ppm (grass for forage)
7 day preharvest or pregrazing in-
terval through 0.75 pound per acre
for foliar application or 1 pound
per acre for broadcast soil applica-
tion.
15 day pregrazing (or cutting
for animal feed) through 1 pound
per acre for broadcast soil appli-
cation.
0.5-0.75 Ib/A Foliar application.
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.5-1 Ib/A
(2-252 G)
Broadcast soil application.
Refer also to Grasses (Forage)
Issued 12-06-82
111-057501-59
-------
243
EFA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
/28035AA
IOAMAAA
Site and Pest
Pastures (Irrigated)
Mosquitoes
Dosages and Tolerance, Use., Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 ppm (grass for forage)
7 day preharvest or pregrazing in-
terval through 0.1 pound per acre
for foliar application.
Do not apply to water drainage areas
where runoff or flooding will con-
taminate ponds, lakes or streams.
Keep out of tidal marshes and est-
uaries.
Apply in 5 to 20 gallons of water
per acre by aircraft or in 25 to
100 gallons of water per acre by
ground equipment unless otherwise
specified.
0.1 Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar application.
IOAMAAC
15AA
ITBCBOA
ITBCABA
ITBCCOA
IVABAAA
IRAFAAA
ITAMATA
ITABACA
ILAVAAA
IRASADA
IMOAAAA
Mosquitoes
(larvae)
Peanuts
0.1 Ib/A
(2Z G)
Corn earworm 0.2-0.5 Ib/A
Cutworms (including (1-22 D)
climbing cut-
worms)
Fall armyworm
Grasshoppers
Leafhoppers
Rednecked peanut-
worm
Saltmarsh cater-
pillar
Spider mites
Threecomered al-
falfa hopper
Thrips
or
0.5 Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
0.5-0.8 Ib/A
(4 Ib/gal EC)
Broadcast application. Apply evenly
by mechanical broadcaster
1 ppm
15 day preharvest or pregrazing in-
terval through 0.8 pound per acre
for foliar application.
Soil application through 3 pounds
per acre.
Foliar application. Apply the
higher dosage for rednecked peanut-
worm.
Issued 12-06-82
111-057501-60
-------
Site and Pest
244
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Fonnulation(s)
Peanuts
ITBCATA
ITAAAMA
INAMBHC
Pest list continued from previous page.
Velvetbean cater-
pillar
Webwonns
Corn rootworms
(larvae) (includ-
ing southern corn
rootworm)
ITBMBDA
Lesser cornstalk
borer
INBPAAA
INAVAAA
White grubs
Wirewonns
2-2.6 Ib/A
(2-25% G)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.5 Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
2-2.67 Ib/A
(10? G)
2 Ib/A
(10% G)
2-3 Ib/A
(10% G)
Soil application (at planting time
or pegging). Apply as a row soil
treatment. Incorporate lightly into
soil. For southern corn rootworm,
apply as a preplant broadcast soil
application and incorporate into top
4 to 6 inches of soil, or apply as
a band treatment over the fruiting
zone just prior to pegging.
Soil application. Apply to base of
plants and soil surface.
Soil application (prepegging or
postpegging). Apply in a 12 to 15
inch band over the row. If applied
prior to pegging, incorporate into
top few inches of soil. If applied
after pegging, apply before irriga-
tion and thoroughly water into the
soil.
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate into top 3 inches of
soil.
Soil application (at planting time
or at pegging). Incorporate lightly
into soil.
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-61
-------
245
/04003AA
IRACAAA
IRAWAAA
ILAAABA
IRAXALA
ILAVAAA
IRACAAA
ITANABA
ITBGAZA
ITBGBOA
IVABAAA
ITBCBSA
ITBMAEA
IRAFAAA
IHAAAGA
IMAAAEA
IRAWAAA
ILAAABA
Site and Pest
Pear
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Fonnulation(s)
1 ppm
14 day preharvest interval through
3.5 pounds per acre for foliar or
bark application. Injury may occur
to Bosc, Anjou, or Cornice pears
under certain conditions, especially
in the Northeast United States.
Aphids
Mealybugs
Mites
Pear psylla
Spider mites (in-
cluding two-
spotted spider
mites)
Aphids (including
apple aphid, rosy
apple aphid, and
woolly apple
aphid)
Apple red bug
Cankerworms
Codling moth
Eyespotted bud
moth
Grasshoppers
Green fruitworm
Leaf crumpler
Leafhoppers
Leafminers (in-
cluding serpen-
tine leafminer
and tentifonn
leafminer)
Leafrollers (in-
cluding fruit-
tree leafroller
and redbanded
leafroller)
Mealybugs
Mites (including
brown mite and
spider mites
such as clover
mite, European
red mite, Pacific
spider mite,
Schoene spider
0.4-1.5 Ib/A
(1-3Z D)
Foliar application.
0.075-0.5 lb/
100 gal
(15-25% WP)
or
0.5-3 Ib/A
(252 WP)
or
0.17-0.5 lb/
100 gal
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
0.75-3.5 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Delayed dormant application and fo-
liar application. For aphids, ap-
ply during prepink stage, pink
stage, petal fall, or when pests
first appear. Repeat at 10 to 14
day intervals or as needed. For
eyespotted bud moth, apply during
prebloom period if pest is a seri-
ous problem and satisfactory con-
trol is not resulting from regular
spray program. For pear psylla,
apply either prebloom or postbloom.
For pearleaf blister mite, apply
prebloom.
Issued- 12-06-82
111-057501-62
-------
ITBUALA
ITBGAQA
IRAXALA
ILAJAWA
IQAMAAA
INASAVA
ISAAABA
IRAAABG
INBQBQA
IMOAAAA
IRACAAB
IMAAAEA
ILAAABB
IRAXALA
IRAAABA
IRACAAA
Site and Pest
Pear (continued)
246
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Fonnulation(s)
Pest list continued from previous page.
mite, twospotted
spider mite, and
Willamette spider
mite)
Orange tortrix
Oriental fruit
moth
Pear psylla
Pearleaf blister
mite
Plant bugs (in-
cluding tarnished
plant bug)
Plum curculio
Sawflies (includ-
ing pear sawfly)
Scales (including
European fruit
lecanium, Forbes
scale, olive
scale, San Jose
scale, and scurfy
scale)(crawlers)
Shothole borer
Thrips
IRAXALA
Aphids (eggs)
Leafrollers
Mites (including
spider mites)
(eggs)
Pear psylla
Scales (includ-
ing European
fruit lecanium
and San Jose
scale)
Aphids (includ-
ing apple aphid,
rosy apple aphid,
and woolly apple
aphid)
Pear psylla
0.5 lb/100 Dormant application or delayed dor-
gal mant application. Tank mix with
(252 WP) petroleum distillate.
(4 Ib/gal EC)
or
0.75-3 Ib/A
(25% WP)
0.15-0.25 lb/ Dormant application. Tank mix with
100 gal petroleum distillate.
(252 WP)
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-63
-------
IRAAABG
/28016AA
ITBCAVA
INAMARA
ITBCARA
ITBCABA
INAMADA
IRAFAAA
IMAAAGA
IMAAAEA
IQAMARA
INAPAFA
ILAAABA
ITBGAYA
JADA
AAA
AAA
Site and Pest
Pear (continued)
247
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Scales (includ-
ing European
fruit lecanium,
Forbes scale, and
San Jose scale)
(crawlers)
0.25-0.33
lb/100 gal
(25% WP)
Dormant application. Use lower
rate if tank mixed with petroleum
distillate.
Peas
Alfalfa looper
Aphids (including
pea aphid)
Armyworm
Bean leaf beetle
Celery looper
Cutworms (includ-
ing climbing cut-
worms)
Flea beetles
Leafhoppers (in-
cluding potato
leafhopper)
Leafminers (in-
cluding serpen-
tine leafminer)
Leafrollers
Lygus bugs
Mexican bean
beetle
Mites (including
spider mites
such as two-
spotted spider
mite)
Pea moth
Pea weevil
Stink bugs
Thrips
1 ppm (peas and pea forage)
10 day preharvest interval through
0.5 pound per acre (on peas) for fo-
liar application.
15 day preharvest interval through
0.5 pound per acre (on pea forage)
for foliar application.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 6 pounds per acre.
0.13-0.5 Ib/A Foliar application. For pea weevil,
(1-32 D) apply during early bloom period be-
(15-25% WP) fore eggs are laid and repeat in 5
(2-8 Ib/gal days. Apply the higher dosage for
EC) alfalfa looper, armyworm, climbing
cutworms, flea beetles, lygus bugs
and stink bugs.
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-64
-------
ITBCATA
ITAAAMA
IRABAAA
ITBCABA
INBPAAA
IJDAAAAA
INAVAAA
/03008AA
IRACAAA
ITBGAZA
ITABAIA
IRAHAPA
INBPAEA
ILAAABA
ITBMAFA
ITBMADA
IRAEAAA
Site and Pest
Peas (continued)
248
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Pest list continued from previous page.
Velvetbean cater-
pillar
Webworms
Whiteflies
Cutworms
White grubs
Symphylans (in-
cluding garden
symphylan)
Wireworms
Pecan
Aphids (including
black pecan aphid
and yellow pecan
aphid)
Codling moth
Fall webworm
Frosted scale
May beetles
Mites
Pecan leaf case-
bearer
Pecan nut case-
bearer
Spittlebugs
6 Ib/A
(4 Ib/gal
EC)
5-6 Ib/A
(2% G)
(25% WP)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
2-4 Ib/A
(2-102 G) .
(252 WP)
or
2.7-6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.25-1 lb/
100 gal
(15-25% WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
1-2.5 Ib/A
(25% WP)
or
0.25-1 Ib/A
[100 gal/A]
(4 Ib/gal
EC)
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate into soil immediately
after application. For symphylans
and wirewonns, mix granular formula-
tions into top 4 to 9 inches of
soil.
0.1 ppm
15 day preharvest interval through
2.5 pounds per acre for foliar
application. Do not apply after
husks open.
Do not feed treated husks to
livestock.
Foliar application. For pecan leaf
casebearer and twig girdler, make 3
to 5 applications at 14 to 21 day
intervals. For pecan nut case-
bearer, apply in the third cover
spray, approximately when the tips
of small nuts have turned brown.
First application should be made
before first generation larvae enter
nuts. Repeat in 7 days and in sub-
sequent cover sprays as needed.
For walnut caterpillar and walnut
webworm, apply when larvae appear
and are still small.
Issued- 12-06-82
111-057501-65
-------
INALBCA
ITBDABA
IRACDSA
/28017AA
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
:FA
ITBCABA
INAMADA
IVABAAA
IRAFAAA
IMAAAGA
ITAAAOA
ILAAABA
IOBMATA
IRAXAAA
IMOAAAA
IRABAAA
Site and Pest
Pecans (continued)
249
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Pest list continued from previous page.
Twig girdler
Walnut caterpillar
Black pecan aphid
Peppers
Aphids
Armyworm
Colorado potato
beetle
Corn earworm
Cutworms (includ-
ing climbing cut-
worms)
Flea beetles (in-
cluding western
potato flea
beetle)
Grasshoppers
Leafhoppers
Leafminers (in-
cluding serpen-
tine leafminer)
Loopers
Mites (including
spider mites
such as two-
spotted spider
mite)
Pepper maggot
Psyllids
Thnps
Whiteflies
0.6-0.7 lb/
A
(1-2Z D)
Foliar application. Apply to
thoroughly cover trees.
1 ppm
15 day preharvest interval through
0.8 pound per acre for foliar and
postplant broadcast soil
applications.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 6 pounds per acre.
0.2-0.8 Ib/A Foliar application.
(1-2Z D)
or
0.15-0.8 lb/
A
(15-25X WP)
or
0.125-0.8
Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-66
-------
250
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
ITBCABA
INBDAAA
Site and Pest
Peppers (continued)
Cutworms
White grubs
IJDAAAA
INAVAAA
Symphylans (in-
cluding garden
symphylan)
Wireworms
ITBCABA
INAVAAA
/06013AA
Cutworms
Wireworms
Pineapple
IVAHAAA
IRAWAAA
IRAWAAA
Crickets
Mealybugs
Mealybugs
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
6 Ib/A
(10% G)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
5-6 Ib/A
(21 G)
(252 WP)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
2-4 Ib/A
(2-25% G)
(25% WP)
or
2.7-6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.6-0.8 Ib/A
(2% G)
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate into soil immediately
after application. For symphylans
and wireworms, apply into top 4 to
9 inches of soil.
Postplant broadcast soil applica-
tion.
1 ppm
7 day preharvest interval through
0.75 pound per acre for foliar ap-
plication.
0.14-0.75 lb/ Foliar application.
100 gal
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.14-0.188
lb/100 gal
(6-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Dip treatment. Prepare a new dip
after treating 600 plants. Wear
full length rubber gloves to pre-
vent contact of dip with skin.
When handling treated plants wear
rubber gloves and protective cloth-
ing to prevent skin contact with
residual parathion.
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-67
-------
251
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Site and Pest
/05005AA
/05006AA
IRACAAA
IRAFAAA
ILAAA6A
INASAVA
IRACAAA
ITANABA
IOBMALA
ITBGAZA
ITBGBOA
ITBMAEA
IRAFAAA
IRAWAAA
ILAAABA
ITBUALA
ITBGAQA
ITAMABA
ITBQAHA
INASAVA
IRAAABG
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 ppm
14 day preharvest interval through
4 pounds per acre for foliar appli-
cation or bark application.
INBQBQA
Aphids (including
mealy plum aphid)
Leafhoppers
Mites
Plum curculio
Aphids (including
mealy plum aphid)
Cankerworms
Cherry fruit fly
Codling moth
Eyespotted bud
moth
Leaf crumpler
Leafhoppers
'Leafrollers (in-
cluding fruittree
leafroller and
redbanded leaf-
roller)
Mealybugs
Mites (including
spider mites such
as clover mite,
European red mite,
Pacific spider
mite, Schoene
spider mite, two-
spotted spider
mite, and Willa-
mette spider
mite)
Orange tortrix
Oriental fruit
moth
Peach twig borer
Peachtree borer
Plum curculio
Scales (including
Forbes scale, ole-
ander scale,
olive scale, and
San Jose scale)
(crawlers)
Shothole borer
1-1.3 Ib/A
(2% D)
Foliar application
0.075-0.5 lb/
100 gal
(15-25% WP)
or
0.75-3 Ib/A
(252 WP)
or
0.125-0.5 lb/
100 gal
or
0.5-4 Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar application. Twenty five
percent wettable powder formulation
may be tank mixed with petroleum
distillate for scale (crawlers)
control, but do not apply if temper-
atures exceed 90 F (32.2 C).
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-68
-------
ITAUADA
IMOAAAA
ITAXAAA
IRACAAB
ILAAA5B
ITAMABA
IRAAABA
/05006AA
IRACAAB
ITAMABA
Site and Pest
Prune (continued)
252
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Pest list continued from previous page.
Tent caterpillars
Thrips (including
flower thrips and
pear thrips)
Tussock moths
Aphids (including
leafcurl plum
aphid and mealy
plum aphid)
(eggs)
Mites .(including
spider mites)
(eggs)
Peach twig borer
Scales (including
black scale,
European fruit
lecanium, olive
scale, and San
Jose scale)
(Prune)
Aphids (eggs)
Peach twig borer
0.5 lb/100
gal
(25% WP)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
1.75-3.75 lb/
A
(252 WP)
or
1.5 Ib/A
(8 Ib/gal EC)
Dormant application or delayed dor-
mant application. Tank mix with
petroleum distillate.
2 lb/20-30 Dormant application. Apply by air-
gal craft. Tank mix with petroleum dis-
(8 Ib/gal EC) tillate.
/14013AA
Potato
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
INBGAAA
INAMCFA
INAMACA
Aphids
Armyworm
Blister beetles
Colorado potato
beetle
Cucumber beetles
(including banded
cucumber beetles)
0.2-1 Ib/A
(1-2% D)
(15-25% WP)
(2-8 1/gal
EC)
0.1 ppm
5 day preharvest Interval through 1
pound per acre for foliar applica-
tion or 0.8 pound per acre for post-
plant broadcast soil application.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 6 pounds per acre.
Foliar application. Apply the
higher dosage for tomato russet
mite, potato psyllid and potato
tuberworm.
Issued 12-06-82
111-057501-69
-------
Site and Pest
Potato (continued)
253
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PAEATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
ITBCABA
INAMADA
IVABAAA
IQAGAEA
IRAFAAA
IMAAAGA
ITAAAOA
ILAAABA
IRAXAHA
ITAMAPA
IQAQAAA
IMOAAA
INASCCA
IRABAAA
ITBCABA
INAVAAA
IJDAAAA
INAVAAA
Pest list continued from previous page.
Cutworms (includ-
ing climbing cut-
worms)
Flea beetles
Grasshoppers
Leaffooted bug
Leafhoppers
Leafminers (in-
cluding serpen-
tine leafminer)
Loopers (including
cabbage looper)
Mites [including
spider mites
(mainly tomato
russet mite and
twospotted spider
mite)]
Plant bugs
Potato psyllid
Potato tuberworm
Stink bugs (in-
cluding green
stink bug)
Thrips
Vegetable weevil
Whitefiles
Cutworms
Wireworms
Symphylans (in-
cluding garden
symphylan)
Wireworms (in-
cluding southern
potato wireworm
0.6-0.8 Ib/A
(22 G)
5 Ib/A
(2-252 G)
(252 WP)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
2-6 Ib/A
(2-252 G)
(252 WP)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Postplant broadcast soil ap-
plication.
Soil application (preplant or at
planting time). Incorporate into
top 6 to 9 inches of soil.
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate into top 4 to 9 inches
of soil.
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-70
-------
/10011AA
IRACAAA
INAMACA
ITACABA
IRAFAAA
IMAAAGA
ITBMAUA
ITBMAWA
ILAVAAA
IQAGAFA
ITBQADA
IQAQAAA
IMOAAAA
IRABAAA
/04004AA
IRACAAA
IRAHALA
ITBGAQA
INASAVA
INASAUA
ILAVAAA
Site and Pest
Potato (continued)
254
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
3 Ib/A
(2-25% G)
3-4 Ib/A
(10% G)
Pumpkin
Aphids
Cucumber beetles
Cutworms (includ-
ing climbing
cutworms)
Leafhoppers
Leafminers (in-
cluding serpen-
tine leafminer)
Me Ionworm
Pickleworm
Spider mites
Squash bug
Squash vine borer
Stink bugs
Thnps
Whiteflies
Quince
0.2-0.5 Ib/A
(1-2% D)
(25% WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
. EC)
Soil application (band). Apply as a
band to both sides of the row at
time of fertilizer side dress treat-
ment.
Soil application (at planting time).
Apply as a row treatment and culti-
vate into soil.
1 ppm
10 day preharvest interval through
0.5 pound per acre for foliar appli-
cation.
Foliar application. For meIonworm
and pickleworm, apply at first bloom
or when pests first appear. For
squash vine borer, consult your
state agricultural experiment sta-
tion for proper timing of treat-
ment s.
1 ppm
14 day preharvest interval through
3.6 pounds per acre for foliar ap-
plication.
Aphids
European fruit
lecanium
Oriental fruit
moth
Plum curculio
Quince curculio
Spider mites
0.3-0.375 lb/ Foliar application.
100 gal
(4-6 Ib/gal
EC)
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-71
-------
/14014AA
Site and Pest
Radish
IRACAAA
ITBCCSA
ITBWAFA
IQALAHA
IQAQAKA
IMAAAGA
IMOAAAA
ITBCABA
INAVAAA
Ufi&ABA
INAVAAA
/28051BA
Aphids
Cabbage looper
Diamondback moth
False chinch bug
Harlequin bug
Leafminers
Thrips
Cutworms
Wireworms
Garden symphylan
Wireworms
Rape (Seed Crop)
255
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 ppm (with or without tops or
greens alone)
15 day preharvest interval through
0.5 pound per acre for foliar and
postplant broadcast soil applica-
tions.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 5 pounds per acre.
0.25-0.5 Ib/A Foliar application. Apply the
(1-22 D) higher dosage for cabbage looper and
(15-252 WP) diamondback moth.
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
INASAOA
Cabbage seedpod
weevil
0.5 Ib/A
(22 G)
5 Ib/A
(252 WP)
2-4 Ib/A
(252 WP)
Raspberry
Postplant broadcast soil applica-
tion.
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate into soil immediately
after application. Apply into top
4 to 9 inches of soil.
0.2 ppm (rape seed)
Foliar application to seed crop
through 1 pound per acre.
Do not graze treated field or feed
foliage or trash to livestock. If
treatment is needed during bloom,
treat only from evening to morning
to protect bees. Do not apply later
than 3 hours after sunrise.
0.5-1 Ib/A Use limited to areas other than CA.
(8 Ib/gal EC) Foliar application to seed crop.
Make first application when 2 or
more weevils are found per plant on
young pods. Apply the higher dos-
age during cool weather or when in-
festations are heavy.
See Blackberry cluster.
Issued 12-06-82
111-057501-72
-------
/28072AA
Site and Pest
Rice
256
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 ppm
1 day preharvest interval through
0.1 pound per acre for foliar or
broadcast applications. Unless
otherwise specified, apply liquid
formulation in a minimum of 8 gal-
lons of water per acre by aircraft
or in a minimum of 25 gallons of
water per acre by ground equipment.
Do not apply to water drainage areas
where runoff or drainage will con-
taminate lakes, ponds or streams.
Keep out of tidal marshes and estu-
aries. Restrict spill from rice
fields for 2 days following appli-
cation. Do not use within 14 days
of application of 3',4-dichlonpro-
pionanalide. Do not apply over
canals or laterals.
IOAMAAA
IOAMAAC
IOARABA
IIBAABA
Mosquitoes
Mosquitoes
(larvae)
Rice leafminer
Tadpole shrimp
0.1 Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.1 Ib/A
(2-5X G)
0.1 Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar application.
Broadcast application. Apply evenly
by mechanical broadcaster.
Foliar application. Apply at the
first sign of infestation after ,
planting. For rice leafminer, ap-
ply for thorough coverage when eggs
and larvae are abundant on seedling
rice.
Issued 12-06-82
111-057501-73
-------
257
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
/14015AA
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
ITBCCSA
ITBCABA
ITBWAFA
ITBJAHA
IMOAAAA
INASCCA
INAVAAA
/28076AA
IRACAAA
IVABAAA
ITAAAOA
IQAMARA
IMOAAAA
Site and Pest
Rutabaga
Aphids
Armyworm
Cabbage looper
Cutworms (includ-
ing climbing cut-
worms)
Diamondback moth
Imported cabbage-
worm
Thrips
Vegetable weevil
Symphylans (in-
cluding garden
symphylan)
Wireworms
Safflower
Aphids
Grasshoppers
Loopers
Lygus bugs
Thrips
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 ppm (with or without tops or
greens alone)
7 day preharvest interval through
0.75 pound per acre for foliar ap-
plication.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 6 pounds per acre.
0.15-0.75 lb/ Foliar application. Apply the lower
A
(1-2Z D)
(15Z WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
dosage for aphids and thrips.
5 Ib/A
(2% G)
2.7-4 Ib/A
(2-25% G)
or
3-6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate into top 4 to 9 inches
of soil immediately after applica-
tion.
0.5 Ib/A
<2Z D)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.1 ppm (safflower seed)
Do not apply after flowering
through 0.5 pound per acre for fo-
liar application.
Foliar application.
Issued 12-06-82
111-057501-74
-------
258
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
/28019AA
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
IQALAEA
ITBCBOA
INAMBHJ
ITBMCOA
ITBCCOA
IQALAHA
IVABAAA
ILAAABA
ITBCBAA
IRACDKA
IRACDNA
IOAHAIA
Site and Pest
Sorghum
Aphids (including
corn leaf aphid
and greenbug)
Armyworm
Chinch bug
Corn earworm
Corn rootworms
(adults)
European corn
borer
Fall annyworm
False chinch bug
Grasshoppers
Mites
Sorghum webworm
Corn leaf aphid
Greenbug
Sorghum midge
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
0.1 ppm
3 ppm (sorghum fodder and forage)
12 day preharvest interval through
1 pound per acre for foliar applica-
tion.
Leaf injury may occur to some hybrid
varieties. Spray a few rows a week
before booting stage to test effects
on plants.
0.25-1 Ib/A
(252 WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar application. Apply the
higher dosage for greenbug, fall
armyworm, chinch bug, corn earworm
and sorghum webworm.
0.25-0.5 Ib/A Foliar application.
(102 G) craft only.
(4 Ib/gal EC)
Apply by air-
0.5-1 Ib/A
(25% WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar application. Apply twice at
3 to 5 days apart when approximately
90 percent of the heads have com-
pletely "emerged from the boot, but
do not apply later than the start
of blooming.
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-75
-------
/28023AA
ITBCBOA
ITBCCOA
IVABAAA
ITBCCCA
IQAQAAA
IMOAAAA
ILAVBEA
ITAAAMA
ITBMBDA
INBPAAA
INAVAAA
Site and Pest
Soybeans
259
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
0.1 ppm (soybeans)
1 ppm (hay)
20 day preharvest interval through
0.8 pound per acre for foliar appli-
cation or 1.5 pounds per acre for
postplant soil application.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 4 pounds per acre. Do not
make more than 2 applications during
the growing season.
Corn earworm
Fall armyvorm
Grasshoppers
Green cloverworm
Stink bugs
Thrips
Twospotted spider
mite
Velvetbean cater-
pillar
Webworms
Lesser cornstalk
borer
White grubs
Wireworms
0.5-0.8 Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar application.
0.2-0.5 Ib/A
(1-2% D)
(2-8 Ib/gal EC)
0.125-0.25
Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
1-1.5 Ib/A Soil application. Direct spray to
(8 Ib/gal EC) soil surface and base of plants.
2.7-4 Ib/A
(2-252 G)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Preplant broadcast soil application.
For white grubs, incorporate into
top 4 to 6 inches of soil. For
wirewonns, incorporate into top 4
to 9 inches of soil.
Issued 12-06-82
111-057501-76
-------
260
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
/13024AA
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
ITBCCSA
INAMADA
IQAQAKA
IRAFAAA
IMAAAGA
ILAAABA
IOACAHA
IMOAAAA
INASCCA
ITAAAMA
1RABAAA
Site and Pest
Spinach
Aphids
Armyworm
Cabbage looper
Flea beetles
Harlequin bug
Leafhoppers
Leafminers (in-
cluding serpen-
tine leafminer)
Mites (including
crown mite and
spider mites)
Seedcorn maggot
Thrips
Vegetable weevil
Webworms
Whiteflies
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 ppm
14 day preharvest interval through
0.5 pound per acre for foliar and
postplant broadcast soil applica-
tions.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 6 pounds per acre.
0.15-0.5 lb/
A
(1-22 D)
(15-252 WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar application. Apply the
higher dosage for cabbage looper,
flea beetles, harlequin bug, seed-
corn maggot, thrips and webworms.
For seedcorn maggot, apply in the
crown.
ITBCABA
INBPAAA
IJDAAAA
INAVAAA
ITBCABA
INAVAAA
Cutworms
White grubs
Symphylans (in-
cluding garden
symphylan)
Wireworms
Cutworms
Wireworms
6 Ib/A
(10% G)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
2-4 Ib/A
(252 WP)
or
3-6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
0.5 Ib/A
(22 G)
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate into soil immediately
after application. For symphylans
and wireworms, apply into top 4 to
9 inches of soil.
Postplant broadcast soil ap-
plication.
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-77
-------
/10012AA
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
ITBCCSA
INAMACA
INBUAAA
INAMADA
IRAJAAA
IMAAAGA
IQAMARA
ITBMAUA
ILAAABA
ITBMAWA
IQAGAFA
ITBQADA
IQAQAAA
IMOAAAA
IRABAAA
Site and Pest
Squash
261
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulaeion(s)
1 ppm
15 day preharvest interval through
0.5 pound per acre for foliar and
postplant broadcast soil applica-
tions.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 5 pounds per acre.
Do not apply before plants start to
vine. Do not apply unless plants
are dry.
Aphids
Armyworm
Cabbage looper
Cucumber beetles
(including
spotted cucumber
beetle and
striped cucumber
beetle)
Cutworms (includ-
ing climbing cut-
worms)
Darkling beetles
Flea beetles
Leafhoppers
Leafminers (in-
cluding serpen-
tine leafminer)
Lygus bugs
Melonworm
Mites (including
spider mites
such as two-
spotted spider
mite)
Pickleworm
Squash bug
Squash vine borer
Stink bugs
Thrips
Whiteflies
0.15-0.5 lb/
A
(1-2Z D)
(15-252 WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar application. For melonworm
and pickleworm, apply at first bloom
or when pests first appear. For
squash vine borer, consult your
state agricultural experiment sta-
tion for proper timing of treat-
ments. Apply the higher dosage for
flea beetles, leafhoppers and
squash bug.
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-78
-------
ITBCABA
INBPAAA
INAVAAA
IJDAAAA
INAVAAA
/01016AA
IRACAAA
IVAHAAA
INAMADA
IRAFAAA
IMAAAEA
ITBMBOA
IQAMARA
ILAAABA
ITBUAWA
IQALAJA
IRAFAJA
IRAEAAA
INASEGA
INAMDJA
INASCQA
IMOAAAA
IRABAAA
Site and Pest
Squash (continued)
Cutworms
White grubs
Wireworms
Symphylans (in-
cluding garden
symphylan)
Wireworms
Strawberry
262
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Aphids
Crickets (includ-
ing field
crickets)
Flea beetles
Leafhoppers
Leafrollers (in-
cluding straw-
berry leafroller)
Lesser cornstalk
borer
Lygus bugs
Mites (including
spider mites)
©mniverous leaf-
tier
Pameras
Potato leafhopper
Spittlebugs
Strawberry crown
borer
Strawberry leaf
beetles
Strawberry root
weevil
Thrips (including
flower thrips)
Whiteflies
0.5 Ib/A
(2% G)
5 Ib/A
(25* WP)
2-4 Ib/A
(25% WP)
0.113-0.263
lb/100 gal
or
0.75 Ib/A
(15% WP)
or
0.188-0.5
lb/100 gal
or
0.375-0.8 lb/
A
(252 WP)
or
0.188-0.8
Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
0.188-0.8
lb/100 gal
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Postplant broadcast soil applica-
tion.
Preplant broadcast soil applica-
tions. Incorporate into soil im-
mediately after application. For
symphylans, apply into top 6 to 9
inches of soil. For wirewonas, ap-
ply into top 4 to 6 inches of soil.
1 ppm
14 day preharvest interval through
0.8 pound per acre for foliar ap-
plication.
Foliar application.
Issued 12-06-82
111-057501-79
-------
263
EPA Inde* to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Site and Pest
ITBCABA
INAVAAA
IJDAABA
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Fonnulation(s)
Strawberry (continued)
Cutworms
Wireworms
Garden symphylans
0.6-0.8 Ib/A
(22 G)
or
2-5 Ib/A
(10% G)
[bait]
Use of 10 percent granular formula-
tion limited to FL.
Preplant broadcast soil application.
May be applied by aircraft. Apply
14 to 21 days before planting and
immediately incorporate into top 6
inches of soil. Use lower dosage
for mineral soils and higher dosage
for organic soils.
5 lb/40 gal/ Preplant soil application.
A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
INASCQJ
Strawberry root
weevil (adults)
0.375-1 lb/
100 gal
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Postharvest application. Apply im-
mediately after harvest and repeat
in 10 days.
/28020AA
/28020BA
Strawberry root
weevil (larvae)
0.375 lb/100 Preplant broadcast soil application.
gal Incorporate into top 6 to 8 inches
(8 Ib/gal EC) of soil.
Sugar Beets (including Sugar Beets
(Seed Crop))
0.1 ppm (sugar beets and sugar beet
tops)
15 day preharvest interval through
0.8 pound per acre for foliar appli-
cation.
21 day preharvest interval (tops)
through- 0.8 pound per acre for fo-
liar application.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 5 pounds per acre.
Do not apply after plants begin to
flower.
ITBCAVA
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
INBGAAA
IVAHAAA
ITBCABA
:PA
INAMADA
IVABAAA
Alfalfa looper
Aphids
Annyworm
Blister beetles
Crickets
Cutworms (includ-
ing climbing cut-
worms)
False celery leaftier
Flea beetles
Grasshoppers
0.5-0.8 Ib/A
(2-32 D)
or
0.3-0.8 Ib/A
(15-25% WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar application. For sugarbeet
crown borer, apply with ground
equipment over the row during seed-
ling stage. Apply the higher dos-
age for false celery leaftier and
sugarbeet crown borer.
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-80
-------
264
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Site and Pest
IRAFAAA
IQAMARA
ILAAABA
IQAQAAA
ITBMBQA
ITAAAMA
IJDAAAA
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Fonnulation(s)
Sugar Beets (including Sugar Beets (Seed Crop)) (continued)
Pest list continued from previous page.
Leafhoppers (in-
cluding serpentine
leafminer)
Lygus bugs
Kites (including
spider mites)
Stink bugs
Sugarbeet crown
borer
Webworms (including
beet webworm)
Symphylans (in-
cluding garden
symphylan)
5 Ib/A
(2-252 G)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Preplant broadcast soil application
or apply at time of planting. In-
corporate into top 6 to 9 inches of
soil.
INBPAAA
INAVAAA
White grubs
Wireworms
2.7-4 Ib/A
(2-25% -G)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Preplant broadcast soil application.
For white grubs, incorporate into
top 4 to 6 inches of soil. For
vireworms, incorporate into top 4
to 9 inches of soil.
/25003AA
Sugarcane
0.1 ppm (sugarcane, sugarcane for-
age and fodder)
Soil application through 6 pounds
per acre.
ITBCABA
IVAIAAA
INBPAAA
INAVAAA
Cutworms
Mole crickets
White grubs
Wireworms
5 Ib/A
(8 Ib/gal
EC)
2.7-4 Ib/A
(2-25% G)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
5-6 Ib/A
(10% G)
or
2 Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Preplant broadcast soil applica-
tions. For Wireworms, incorporate
into top 4 to 9 inches of soil.
Soil application (at planting time).
Apply emulsifiable concentrate for-
mulation in a 10 to 12 inch band in
open furrow. Apply granular formu-
lation to seed pieces in furrow.
Issued. 12-06-82
III-057501-81
-------
/28021AA
Site and Pest
Sunflower
265
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation^s)
0.2 ppm (sunflower seed)
30 day preharvest interval through
1 pound per acre for foliar applica-
tion.
1TBHBPA
Sunflower moth
/14018AA
INAMCFA
INAMADA
IVABAAA
IRAFAAA
IMAAAGA
ILAVAAA
IQAQAAA
INAVAAA
Sweet Potato
Aohids
Blister beetles
Colorado potato
beetle
Flea beetles
Grasshoppers
Leafhoppers
Leafminers (in-
cluding morning
glory leafminer
and serpentine
leafminer)
Spider mites
Stink bugs
Wireworms
0.5-1 Ib/A Foliar application. Apply 2 or 3
(8 Ib/gal EC) times at 5 day intervals. Hybrid
sunflowers completely bloom in 12
to 15 days thus the initial appli-
, cation should be made at onset of
flowering or before 10 to 20 percent
of plants begin to flower and moth
and young larvae are present.
0.1 ppm
15 day preharvest interval through
1 pound per acre for foliar appli-
cation.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 5 pounds per acre.
0.5 Ib/A
(2Z D)
or
0.5-1 Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
2-4 Ib/A
(2-25Z G)
or
3-5 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar application. Apply the
higher dosage for flea beetles.
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Incorporate into top 4 to 9 inches
of soil.
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-82
-------
266
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
/13025AA
Site and Pest
Swiss Chard
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 ppm
21 day preharvest interval through
0.5 pound per acre for foliar appli-
cation.
IRACAAA
ILABAHA
IMAAAGA
IOACAHA
INASCCA
/26003DA
ISASAAA
IRACAAA
IOBNAAC
IVAHAAA
INBUAAA
INAMADA
IVABAAA
INBPALC
IRAFAAA
IMAAAGA
IOAKAAC
ITAMAPA
IQAMAFA
IMOAAAA
ITBCBNA
ITBRAKA
INASCCA
INBPALC
IOAKAAC
Apnids
Crown mite
Leafminers(includ-
ing serpentine
leafminer)
Seedcom maggot
Vegetable weevil
0.2-0.3 Ib/A
(1-2% D)
or
0.5 Ib/A
(252 WP)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Foliar application.
For seedcorn maggot, apply to
crowns.
Tobacco (to be transplanted)
Ants
Aphids deluding
green peach aphid)
Crane flies(larvae)
Crickets
Darkling beetles
Flea beetles
Grasshoppers
Green June beetle
(larvae)
Leafhoppers
Leafminers
Midges (larvae)
Potato tuberworm
Suckfly
Thnps
Tobacco budworm
Tobacco hornworm
Vegetable weevil
Green June beetle
(larvae)
Midges (larvae)
0.005-0.2 lb/
100 sq.yd
(1-2% D)
or
0.003-0.075
lb/100 sq.yd
or
0.15-0.17 lb/
100 gal
(15-25% WP)
or
0.04-0.17 lb/
100 sq.yd
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
N.F.
Rubber gloves and protective cloth-
ing should be worn when transplant-
ing plants if an application has
been made within 30 days.
Foliar application and soil appli-
cation. Apply dust formulations by
aircraft or rotary hand duster only.
Do not use shaker can or cloth bag.
For aphids, crane fly (larvae), flea
beetles, and midges, make 1 to 4
applications as needed. For flea
beetles, apply when holes are first
found in leaves. For crane fly
(larvae) and midges, apply to bur-
rowed areas of soil.
0.1 lb/ Soil application to seed bed.
100 sq.yd For midges, make 1 to 4 applications
(10% G) as needed.
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-83
-------
/26003AA
IRACAAA
IOBNAAC'
IVAHAAA
INBUAAA
INAMADA
IALC
INBPAZJ
IRAFAAA
IMAAAGA
IOAKAAC
ITAMAPA
IQAQAAA
IQAMAFA
IMOAAAA
ITBCBNA
ITBRAKA
INASCCA
INAVAAA
Site and Pest
Tobacco
267
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
N.F.
5 day preharvest interval (by prim-
ing) through 0.5 pound per acre for
foliar application.
15 day preharvest interval (by cut-
ting) through 0.5 pound per acre for
foliar application.
Avoid contact with plant juices when
priming or cutting tobacco. Rubber
gloves and protective clothing
should be worn when transplanting
plants if an application has been
made within 30 days.
Aphids(including
green peach aphid)
Crane flies(larvae)
Crickets
Darkling beetles
Flea beetles
Grasshoppers
Green June beetle
(larvae)
Japanese beetle
(adults)
Leafhoppers
Leafminers
Midges (larvae)
Potato tuberworm
Stinkbugs
Suckfly
Thrips
Tobacco budwonn
Tobacco hornwonn
Vegetable weevil
0.1-0.5 Ib/A
(1-2% D)
or
Foliar application. Apply dust
formulations by aircraft or power
duster only. For aphids and flea
inter- vals as needed.
0.15-0.25 lb/ beetles, repeat at 5 to 7 day
100 gal
or
0.078-0.75
Ib/A
(15-25% WP)
100 sq.yd
or
0.15-0.17 lb/
100 gal
(15-25% WP)
or
0.078-0.75
Ib/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
0.188-0.5 lb/
100 gal
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Wireworms(including 1 lb/A
sand wireworm, (2% D)
southern potato or
wireworm, and 2-6 lb/A
tobacco wireworm) (2-20% G)
Preplant broadcast soil application.
For general wirewonn control, apply
7 to 28 days prior to setting and
incorporate into the top 4 to 9 in-
ches of soil immediately. For sand
wireworm, apply 7 to 14 days prior
to setting and incorporate into top
3 to 6 inches of soil immediately
after application. For southern
Issued 12-06-82
111-057501-84
-------
268
/11005AA
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
INBGAAA
INAMCFA
INAMACA
INBUAAA
INAMADA
IVABAAA
IQAGAEA
IRAFAAA
IMAAAGA
ITAAAOA
ILAAABA
IOBMATA
IQAMAAA
IRAXAAA
IQAQAAA
IMOAAA
ITBCBOA
Site and Pest
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Tobacco (continued)
Tomato
1-3 Ib/A
(4-8 lb/
gal EC)
Aphids
Armyworm
Blister beetles
Colorado potato
beetle
Cucumber beetles
(including banded
cucumber beetles)
Darkling beetles
Flea beetles
Grasshoppers
Leaffooted bug
Leafhoppers
Leafminers (in-
cluding serpen-
tine leafminer)
Loopers
Mites (including
spider mites
such as tomato
russet mite and
twospotted spider
mite)
Pepper maggot
Plant bugs
Psyllids (including
tomato psyllid)
Stink bugs
Thrips
Tomato fruitworm
0.2-1 Ib/A
(1-3% D)
or
0.15-1 Ib/A
15-252 WP)
(2-8 1/gal
EC)
potato wireworm, apply 7 to 28 days
prior to setting and incorporate
into top 3 to 6 inches of soil im-
mediately after application. For
tobacco wireworm, apply 7 to 28 days
prior to setting and incorporate
into soil lightly. Do not apply in
transplant water.
1 ppm
10 day preharvest interval through
1 pound per acre for foliar
application or 0.8 pound per acre
for postplant broadcast soil
application.
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 6 pounds per acre.
Foliar application. Apply the high-
er dosage for armyworm, tomato
fruitworm, tomato hornworm, tomato
pinwonn, and vegetable weevil"
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-85
-------
ITAMANA
INASCCA
IRABAAA
ITBCABA
INBDAAA
IJDAAAA
INAVAAA
ITBCABA
INAVAAA
/28022AA
IRACAAA
fcCFA
tCSA
ITBCABA
Site and Pest
Tomato (continued)
269
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Pest list continued from previous page.
Tomato pinworm
Vegetable weevil
Whiteflies
Cutworms
White grubs
Symphylans (in-
cluding garden
symphylan
Wireworms
Cutworms
Wireworms
Turnips
Aphids (including
turnip aphid)
Armyworm
Cabbage looper
Cutworms (includ-
6 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
5-6 Ib/A
(2-252 G)
(251 WP)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
2-6 Ib/A
(2-25* G)
(4 Ib/gal EC)
or
2-4 Ib/A
(252 WP)
0.6-0.8 Ib/A
(22 G)
Preplant and at planting broadcast
soil application.
Granular formulations may be applied
at planting for symphylan control,
otherwise apply preplant. Incorpor-
ate into top 6 to 9 inches of soil.
For wireworms, incorporate into top
4 to 9 inches of soil.
Postplant broadcast soil applica-
tion.
1 ppm (with or without tops, or tur-
nip greens)
7 day preharvest interval through
0.25 pound per acre for foliar ap-
plication.
10 day preharvest interval from a-
bove 0.25 pound through 0.5 pound
per acre for foliar and postplant
broadcast soil applications.
21 day preharvest interval on fall
and winter crops through 0.5 pound
per acre for foliar application (if
greens are used for food or feed)
Preplant broadcast soil application
through 5 pounds per acre.
0.2-0.5 Ib/A Foliar application. Apply the high-
(1-22 D) er dosage for cabbage looper and
(2-8 Ib/gal the lower dosage for aphids and
EC) thrips.
or
Issued- 12-06-82
111-057501-86
-------
ITBWAFA
IQALAHA
INAMADA
IQAQAKA
ITBJAHA
IMAAAGA
IMOAAAA
INASCCA
ITBCABA
INBPAAA
INAVAAA
IJDAAAA
INAVAAA
/23010AA
/23010BA
ITBJADA
INASBWA
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
INBPAVA
Site and Pest
270
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Turnips (continued)
Pest list continued from previous page.
ing climbing cut-
worm)
Diamondback moth
False chinch bug
Flea beetles
Harlequin bug
Imported cabbage-
worm
Leafminers (in-
cluding serpen-
tine leafminer)
Thrips
Vegetable weevil
Cutworms
White grubs
Wireworms
Symphylans (in-
cluding garden
symphylan)
Wireworms
0.15-0.5 Ib/A
(15-25% WP)
0.5 Ib/A Postplant broadcast soil applics-
(2% G) tion.
5 Ib/A Preplant broadcast soil application.
(2% G) Incorporate into top 4 to 9 inches
(252 WP) of soil immediately after applica-
tion.
2.7-5 Ib/A
(2-25% G)
(4-8 Ib/gal EC)
or
2-4 Ib/A
(25% WP)
Vetch (including Vetch (Seed Crop)) 1 ppm
15 day preharvest or prepasture in-
terval through 0.8 pound per acre
foliar application.
Alfalfa caterpillar 0.25-0.8 Ib/A Foliar application. The higher
Alfalfa weevil
(larvae and
adults)
Aphids (including
greenbug and
spotted alfalfa
aphid)
Arroyworm
Asiatic garden
beetle
(1-2% D)
(15-25% WP)
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
dosage may be applied for armyworm,
blister beetles, corn earworm, and
grasshoppers.
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-87
-------
IQAMAJA
INBGAAA
INASBXA
ITBCBOA
IVAHAAA
ITBCABA
IVABAAA
INBPALA
IRAFAAA
IQAMARA
ITBNAJA
ILAVAAA
IRAEAAA
IRASADA
VTA
ITAAAMA
/03009AA
IRACAAA
ITAGAAA
ITBGAZA
ITABAIA
IRABAAA
ILAVAAA
IRAEAAA
Site and Pest
271
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Vetch (including Vetch (Seed Crop)) (continued)
Pest list continued from previous page.
Black grass bug
Blister beetles
Clover leaf weevil
Corn earworm
Crickets
Cutworms (including
climbing cutworms)
Grasshoppers
Green June beetle
Leafhoppers
Lygus bugs
Range caterpillar
Spider mites
Spittlebugs
Threecornered al-
falfa hopper
Thrips
Tortricid moths
Velvetbean cater-
pillar
Webwonns
Walnut
Aphids (including
walnut aphid)
Casebearers
Codling moth
Fall webworm
Scales (including
frosted scale,
lecanium scales,
and oystershell
scale)
Spider mites
Spittlebugs
Twig girdler
Walnut husk fly
0.075-0.15
lb/100 gal
or
0.15 Ib/A
(152 WP)
0.08-0.5 lb/
100 gal
or
0.25-3 Ib/A
(252 WP)
or
0.25-3 lb/
100 gal
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
0.1 ppm
Do not apply after husks open
through 10 pounds per acre for fo-
liar application.
Do not feed treated husks to live-
stock.
Foliar application.
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-88
-------
Site and Pest
Walnut (continued)
272
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
0.25-0.375
lb/200-400
gal/A
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
1-10 Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
IRAKASA
IRAKBYA
IRAHAAA
IRACBHB
Putnam scale
San Jose scale
Soft scale insects
[including calico
scale, frosted
scale, and lecan-
lum scales (in-
cluding European
fruit lecanium)]
Walnut aphid
(eggs)
0.25-0.5 lb/
100 gal
or
1-3 Ib/A
(252 WP)
(4 Ib/gal EC)
Dormant application. Apply January
1 to March 1. Tank mix with petro-
leum distillate.
0.5 lb/250
gal/A
or
0.25 lb/500
gal/A
(252 WP)
0.5-0.75 lb/
200-800
gal/A
(252 WP)
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Dormant application. Apply first
rate by air carrier equipment or
second rate with conventional spray
equipment.
Foliar application. Apply by air-
blast spray equipment. Tank mix
with petroleum distillate.
0.25-1.25 lb/ Dormant application. Apply by air-
100-200 blast spray equipment. Tank mix
gal/A with petroleum distillate.
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-89
-------
273
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
/28065AA
IRACAAA
ITBCCFA
IQAMAJA
INBGAAA
IQALAEA
ITBCABA
ITBCCOA
IQALAHA
IVABAAA
IRAFAAA
.BA
IQAQAAA
IMOAAA
ITAAAMA
Site and Pest
Wheat
Aphids (including
corn leaf aphid,
english grain
aphid, greenbug
and yellow clover
aphid)
Armyworm
Black grass bug
Blister beetles
Chinch bug
Cutworms (including
climbing cutworms)
Fall armyworm
False chinch bug
Grasshoppers
Leafhoppers
Lygus bugs
Mites (including
winter grain mite
and spider mites
such as banks
grass mite, brown
wheat mite and
petrobia mites)
Stink bugs (includ-
ing say stink bug)
Thrips
Uebworms
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
1 ppm
15 day preharvest interval through
0.8 pound per acre for foliar ap-
plication.
0.25-0.8 Ib/A Foliar application For greenbug,
(1-2% D) apply the lower dosage of wettable
(15-25% WP) powoer and emulsifiable concentrate
(2-8 Ib/gal formulations in 2 gallons of water
EC) per acre by aircraft or low volume
ground equipment. Apply the higher
dosage for black grass bug, chinch
bug, cutworms, false chinch bug,
leafhoppers and stink bugs.
/31003AA
INAVAAA
ORNAMENTALS
(Ornamental Plants (herbaceous, woody shrubs, trees and vines))
Ornamental Flowering Plants
(including Gladiolus)
For use by commercial growers only.
Wireworms
0.6-0.8 Ib/A Soil application at planting. Apply
[bait]
(2% G)
or
5 Ib/A
(10% G)
(102 P/T)
over the bulbs in the furrow at
planting time.
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-90
-------
274
IRACAAA
ITBKABA
IRARACA
IIAMAGA
IQAXAAA
ITAAALA
IRAFAAA
IRAHAJA
IRAWAAA
ILAAABA
IRAAABG
ILAVAAA
IMOAAAA
IRABAAA
IJDAABA
Site and Pest
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
/32000AA Ornamental Plants (including
/32000DA nursery stock)
Aphids
Bagworm
Cottonycushion
scale
Juniper webworm
Lace bugs
Leaftiers
Leafhoppers
Lecanium scales
Mealybugs
Mites
Scales (crawlers)
Spider mites
Thnps
Whiteflies.
Garden symphylans
Apply only to ornamentals growing
out of doors by properly equipped
personnel on commercial plantings.
Do not use in greenhouses, enclosed
areas, in home gardens or adjacent
to residences or residential areas.
0.2-0.5 Ib/A Foliar application. Repeat in 21
(1-2% D) days if needed. For spider mites
or and leafhoppers, repeat in 7 to 10
0.15 lb/100 days.
gal
[150-250
gal/A]
(152 WP)
or
0.125-0.5 lb/
100 gal
or
2-2.5 Ib/A
(252 WP)
or
0.25-0.75 lb/
100 gal
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
or
0.167-0.75
Ib/A
(4-8 Ib/gal
EC)
5 Ib/A
(22 G)
Preplant broadcast soil application.
Apply when soil temperatures are
above 50 F (10.0 C). Mix granules
thoroughly into top 4 to 9 inches
of soil. Keep all persons and ani-
mals off treated areas for 48 hours.
Treated fields should be planted or
seeded as soon as possible after
the 48 hour reentry interval.
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-91
-------
275
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Site and Pest Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
Ornamental Plants (including nursery stock) (continued)
INAVAAA Wireworms 3-6 Ib/A Preplant broadcast soil application.
(10% G) Apply lower rate on mineral soils
or and higher rate on organic or muck
2-6 Ib/A soils. Incorporate into top 6 to 9
(4 Ib/gal EC) inches of soil. Application should
be made at least 7 to 14 days before
planting. Keep all persons out of
treated area for 48 hours.
(Ornamental and Forest Greenhouse Plants)
General Warnings and Limitations; Close all ventilators and openings
in the greenhouse prior to treatment. Lock' or barricade all entrances
or post warning signs at entrances. Temperatures within the greenhouse
should be maintained at 70 to 90 F (21.1 to 32.2 C). All foliage and
blooms should be free from moisture and the relative humidity should be
kept low. Soil should be moist but it is advisable not to water green-
house the same day of treatment. Do not use on rainy days. Do not use
on windy days which may cause vapors to drift. Pick wide open blooms
before application. It is advisable to ventilate the greenhouse within
12 hours of application. Ventilation within 8 hours is more desireable,
if possible. Do not allow temperatures to drop suddenly when ventilat-
ing as undesireable moisture condensation may occur. Day or night ap-
plications are possible, provided proper temperature and humidity can
be maintained. Allow 8 hours to elapse after application before workers
are allowed to reenter greenhouse. Greenhouse should be thoroughly
aired before reentry. Never enter smoke or active vapors unless wearing
a gas mask passed by the United States Bureau of Mines for parathion
protection and protective clothing such as plastic raincoat and rubber
gloves. Keep the contents and smoke from feed and food products. Do
not use near combustible materials.
Issued: 12-06-82 111-057501-92
-------
276
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Site and Pest Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Formulation(s)
/32000CA Ornamental Plants (greenhouse)
IRACAAA Aphids — Greenhouse treatment. Distribute
ILAVAAA Spider mites (4.7-9% Impr) the cans in center aisle of green-
IMOAAAA Thrips houses in the following manner: 1
can within 10 feet of ends of the
greenhouse and remaining cans spaced
equidistant throughout length of
greenhouse. As cans are placed in
proper position, top covers should
be removed. Using sparkler, ignite
can farthest from exit and proceed
to next can until all cans are ig-
nited. Get out of the greenhouse
immediately. Repeat 1 or 2 appli-
cations at approximately 7 day in-
tervals for control for severe in-
festations. The larger size cans
may throw fine particles of carbon
into the air under certain condi-
tions. If this becomes objection-
able, place the cans on their sides
away from greenhouse exit before
ignition.
FOREST, CHAPARRAL, NONAGRICULTURAL AND WASTELANDS
/30005AA Christmas Tree Plantations
IRACAAA Aphids 0.25 lb/100 Foliar application.
ILAAABA Mites gal
(2-8 Ib/gal
EC)
URBAN AND RURAL/INDOOR OUTDOOR AREAS (PUBLIC HEALTH)
General Warnings and Limitations. Do not use this product in tidal mar-
shes and estuaries. Toxic to juvenile shrimp. Do not use in undiluted
form. Not for use or storage in or around the home.
Issued: 12-06-82 111-057501-93
-------
Site and Pest
277
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Dosages and Tolerance, Use, Limitations
Foraulation(s)
/680000A Mosquito Abatement Districts
(including irrigation ditches)
IOAMAAA Mosquitoes (larvae) 0.04 Ib/A
(22 G)
or
0.1 Ib/A
(2-5% G)
C2-4 Ib/gal
EC)
Outdoor treatment. Hay be applied
by aircraft in approximately 3 to
10 gallons of water per acre.
AERIAL, MOTHPROOFING AND TANK MIX APPLICATIONS
9001500
AAAAAAA
Aerial Application
9900300
AAAAAAA
Tank Mix
Refer to
AGRICULTURAL CROPS
All sites except Lettuce (Green-
house)
URBAN AND RURAL/INDOOR OUTDOOR AREAS (PUBLIC
HEALTH)
Mosquito Abatement Districts (in-
cluding Irrigation Ditches)
Refer to
AGRICULTURAL CROPS
Almond, Apple, Apricot, Avocado,
Cherry, Fig, Grapes, Nectarine,
Olive, Peach, Pear, Plum, Prune,
Walnut
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-94
-------
278
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Listing of Registered Pesticide Products by Formulation
94% technical chemical
parathion (057501)
000524-00027
95% technical chemical
parathion (057501)
004787-00003
97% technical chemical
parathion (057501)
000655-00300 009618-00005
98«5% technical chemical
parathion (057501)
000476-02139 000876-00016
99.99% technical chemical
parathion (057501)
003125-00003*
*jacket currently unavailable for review
20% formulation intermediate
parathion (057501)
037686-00062
25% formulation intermediate
parathion (057501)
000476-00231 005905-00341
75% formulation intermediate
parathion (057501)
003743-00175
1% dust
parathion (057501)
000279-00337 000595-00132
001598-00038 002124-00085
004185-00149 005549-00024
009959-00214
2% dust
parathion (057501)
000279-00464 000279-00702
000682-00038 000769-00150
001202-00166 001526-00208
002393-00214 003051-00030
006735-00029 008590-00049
034704-00142 037686-00044
000769-00093
003342-00071
005905-00210
000904-00258
003743-00001
008590-00110
000476-
000829-
001812-
003743-
009779-
042057-
•00215
00062
•00099
•00278
•00202
00018
000595-
000904'
002124'
004185'
009859'
042463'
-00249
-00275
•00551
-00152
-00131
•00039
Issued- 12-06-82
111-057501-95
-------
279
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Listing of Registered Pesticide Products by Formulation (continued)
32 dust
parathion (057501)
000682-00039
22 granular
parathion (057501)
000279-01957 000524-000139 005481-00099 035222-00003
042057-00054
42 granular
parathion (057501)
000524-00140 003743-00175
005905-00351 009859-00213
52 granular
parathion (057501)
000524-00290 005481-00127
granular
004185-00120
042463-00006
005797-00094
parathion (057501)
000279-02069 000279-02204
000769-00442 000904-00289
001842-00278
005905-00795
019713-00100
002124-00424
009779-00205
037686-00033
000476-01641
001439-00164
002217-00377
009859-00153
044317-00038
000524-00141
001812-00124
002269-00169
014775-00012
045115-00041
parathion (057501) plus aromatic petroleum derivative solvent (006501)
001990-00446
20% granular
parathion (057501)
000524-00266 014775-00036
25% granular
parathion (057501)
000524-00138
15% wettable powder
parathion (057501)
000279-00336 000476-00230
001439-00129 001812-00105
003743-00253 005905-00292
034704-00178 040831-00061
000769-00077
001842-00010
009859-00127
044317-00032
000904-00270
002124-00146
033955-00302
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-96
-------
280
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Listing of Registered Pesticide Products by Formulation (continued)
25% wettable powder
parathion (057501)
000279-00447
000802-00412
004581-00003
010163-00062
042057-00003
000400-00215
000904-00269
005481-00185
011656-00062
040831-00017
000476-00206
001202-00252
005905-00255
034704-00056
000682-00052
002935-00038
007001-00055
034704-00090
4.72 impregnated materials
parathion (057501)
001327-00013
92 impregnated materials
parathion (057501)
001327-00011
2 Ib/gal emulsifiable concentrate
parathion (057501) plus aromatic petroleum derivative solvent (006501)
000524-00091 042057-00010
parathion (057501) plus aromatic petroleum distillate (006601)
001345-00008
parathion (057501) plus xylene (086802)
000551-00152 000904-00287 001842-00053 002217-00472
040831-00007 005905-00109
4 Ib/gal emulsifiable concentrate
parathion (057501)
001202-00251 001439-00143 002269-00100
004581-00179 005905-00334
008934-00059 009859-00137
006973-00013
042057-00095
002935-00138
008773-00005
parathion (057501) plus aromatic petroleum derivative solvent (006501)
000769-09291 000802-00166 003743-00266 009779-00026
009859-00112 010163-00001 011656-00015 042463-00003
parathion (057501) plus petroleum distillate (063503)
000279-00909
parathion (057501) plus xylene (086802)
000400-00202
001990-00438
005549-00027
009859-00260
034704-00089
001208-00035
002124-00743
005797-00048
011682-00027
040831-00002
001812-00136
002393-00242
005905-00082
014775-00013
001842-00105
002737-00009
007001-00005
033722-00004
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-97
-------
281
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PABATHION
Listing of Registered Pesticide Products by Formulation (continued)
4 Ib/gal emulsifiable concentrate (continued)
parathion (057501) plus xylene range aromatic solvent (086803)
000279-01368 000279-01906 000476-00603 000524-00132
000682-00020 000876-00078
002217-00361
007401-00156
002393-00356
007467-00057
001258-01040
004185-00320
034704-00002
001526-00496
006735-00100
037686-00028
044317-00033
4.2 Ib/gal emulsifiable concentrate
parathion (057501) plus aromatic petroleum derivative solvent (006501)
000524-00130
6 Ib/gal emulsifiable concentrate
parathion (057501)
000279-01019 000279-01251
parathion (057501) plus heavy aromatic naphtha (006602)
000876-00074
8 Ib/gal emulsifiable concentrate
parathion (057501)
000072-00314 000239-01268
000400-00210
000551-00170
002935-00329
007001-00052
011656-00014
034704-00175
000400-00347
000829-00166
003743-00197
009859-00140
014775-00030
044215-00016
000279-01611
000476-01430
001202-00265
005481-00151
010163-00054
034704-00085
044317-00019
000279-02230
000476-01441
002124-00606
005905-00408
010226-00006
034704-00088
parathion (057501) plus aromatic petroleum derivative solvent (006501)
000524-00340 009768-00023 009779-00136 010163-00052
019713-00038 042057-00037
parathion .(057501) plus petroleum distillate (063503)
000595-00302
parathion (057501) plus xylene (086802)
000264-00359 000904-00260 002393-00272
004185-00401 005905-00086 005905-00187
012130-00027 040831-00043
002737-00028
008590-00201
parathion (057501) plus xylene range aromatic solvent (086803)
000682-00042 000876-00079 001339-00127 002217-00476
003468-00037 006735-00113 007401-00297 008590-00204
034704-00009
Issued. 12-06-82
111-057501-98
-------
282
EPA Index Co Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Listing of Registered Pesticide Products by Formulation (continued)
40% emulsifiable concentrate
parathion (057501)
000682-00040
parathion (057501) plus xylene range aromatic solvent (086803)
000682-00041
83.58% emulsifiable concentrate
parathion (057501) plus xylene range aromatic solvent (086803)
001990-00404
4 Ib/gal flowable concentrate
parathion (057501)
000476-00946 042057-00036
9999999 State Label Registrations
015575-05332
AL Reg. No.
010873-07145
A£ Reg. No.
000239-04180
037832-08353
007001-04372 010026-05669 011656-05753
CA Reg. No.
000239-04137
000279-03884
000279-04030
005967-05145
006973-03569
007001-07699
010965-10051
010972-06551
011224-09003
011369-08811
011656-05864
035296-05823
000238-04138
000279-03894
000279-04031
005967-05159
006973-03570
007001-07721
010969-08837
010969-06553
011369-07387
011556-05684
035296-05786
000239-04139
000279-03904
002935-06666
005967-05160
006973-04412
008434-04723
010972-05294
010993-05282
011369-08786
011656-05691
035296-05805
000239-04140
000279-03987
005905-07948
005967-05170
007001-07694
010951-09802
010972-05303
011079-04793
011369-08799
011656-05692
035296-05809
CO Reg. No.
000960-03830
FL Reg. No.
003122-07193
005905-03082
009782-03642
009782-10404
009859-09148
032928-05927
034306-05497
008773-08972
003122-
005905-
009782-
009859-
014775-
032928-
035222-
•07194
07860
•03643
•05640
08739
•05928
•07151
003122-07201
009169-05290
009782-03644
009859-06208
014775-08741
033352-07627
035222-07158
003122-
009169-
009782-
009859-
014775-
033352-
•07570
•05296
•03645
•06280
10502
•07634
Issued: 12-06-82
111-057501-99
-------
283
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Listing of Registered Pesticide Products by Formulation (continued)
GA Reg. No.
010873-03323 010873-07356 010863-07418
HI Reg. No.
000239-04181
ID Reg. No.
008917-05584
MD Reg. No.
005905-07591
NJ Reg. No.
005905-07590 014782-10332 014782-10333 014782-10335
OR Reg. No.
001871-08938
PA Reg. No.
005905-07581
TX Reg. No.
001208-03211 007467-03392 031143-04469 033722-03274
037854-08299 037854-08306 037854-08307
•
VA Reg. No.
' 005905-07572
WA Reg. No.
002935-06630
Issued- 12-06-82
III-057501-100
-------
/23001AA
/23001BA
/03001AA
284
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site
AGRICULTURAL CROPS
Alfalfa
000072-00314
000279-01611
000476-00206
000476-00946
000524-00130
000551-00170
000682-00041
000769-00093
000802-00412
000904-00260
001258-01040
001842-00105
002124-00743
002393-00242
002935-00138
003743-00197
004185-00152
005481-00185
005905-00334
006735-00113
007401-00156
008773-00005
009779-00202
010163-00054
011656-00015
014775-00013
034704-00002
034704-00089
040831-00043
042057-OTO36
044317-00019
Alfalfa (Seed
000476-00946
001202-00251
007001-00052
Almond
000239-01268
000400-00215
000524-00130
001202-00251
002935-00038
005481-00185
005905-00408
007401-00156
000264-00359
000400-00202
000476-00215
000476-01430
000524-00132
000682-00020
000682-00042
000769-00150
000876-00074
000904-00287
001339-00127
002124-00085
002217-00361
002393-00272
002935-00329
003743-00278
004185-00320
005905-00082
005905-00408
006937-00013
007401-00297
009768-00023
009859-00112
010163-00062
011656-00062
014775-00030
034704-00009
034704-00175
042057-00003
042057-00037
044317-00033
Crop)
000476-01441
001526-00496
010163-00052
000279-00447
000476-00206
000524-00132
001202-00252
002935-00138
005905-00082
007001-00005
007401-00297
.
000279-00909
000400-00210
000476-00230
000476-01441
000524-00340
000682-00038
000682-00052
000769-00291
000876-00078
001202-00251
001526-00208
002124-00551
002217-00467
002393-00356
003468-00037
004185-00120
004185-00401
005905-00086
006735-00029
007001-00005
008590-00201
009779-00026
010163-00001
010226-00006
011682-00027
019713-00038
034704-00085
040831-00002
04205 7-OOOLO
042057-00095
000802-00166
002393-00356
010163-00054
000279-01611
000476-00603
000524-00340
001202-00265
002935-00329
005905-00086
007001-00052
011656-00014
000279-01251
000400-00347
000476-00603
000524-00091
000551-00152
000682-00040
000682-00062
000802-00166
000876-00079
001208-00035
001526-00496
002124-00606
002393-00214
002935-00038
003743-00001
004185-00149
005481-00151
005905-00210
006735-00100
007001-00052
008590-00204
009779-00136
010163-00052
011656-00014
012130-00027
033722-00004
034704-00088
040831-00007
042057-00018
044215-00016
000802-00412
007001-00005
010226-00006
000400-00210
000524-00091
001202-00166
001526-00496
005481-00151
005905-00255
007001-00055
011656-00015
Issued. 12-06-82
III-057501-101
-------
/04001AA
/05001AA
285
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Almond (continued)
011656-00062
034704-00002
034704-00089
Apple
000072-00314
000279-00337
000279-01251
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-01430
000524-00132
000682-00040
000769-00077
000829-00062
000876-00079
001202-00166
001345-00008
002124-00146
002393-00356
004185-00149
005481-00151
005905-00187
007001-00005
007401-00297
008934-00059
010163-00062
011682-00027
019713-00038
034704-00056
034704-OOJ390
040831-00017
042057-00036
044317-00032
Apricot
000239-01268
000476-00206
000476-01441
000524-00340
000802-00166
000876-00079
001202-00265
002935-00138
005905-00082
007001-00052
010163-00052
011682-00027
034704-00009
034704-00090
000239-01268
000279-00447
000279-01368
000400-00210
000476-00230
000476-01441
000524-00340
000682-00041
000769-00291
000829-00166
000904-00260
001202-00251
001439-00129
002124-00606
002935-00038
004185-00152
005481-00185
005905-00255
007001-00052
008590-00201
009859-00112
011656-00014
012130-00027
033955-00302
034704-00085
034704-00175
040831-00061
042057-00037
000279-00447
000476-00230
000524-00091
000682-00040 x
000802-00412
001202-00166
001526-00496
002935-00329
005905-00086
007001-00055
010163-00054
014775-00013
034704-00056
000264-00359
000279-00702
000279-01611
000400-00215
000476-00603
000524-00091
000551-00170
000682-00052
000802-00166
000876-00074
000904-00269
001202-00252
001439-00143
002393-00242
002935-00138
004581-00003
005905-00082
005905-00292
007001-00055
008590-00204
010163-00052
011656-00015
014775-00013
034704-00002
034704-00088
034704-00178
042057-00003
042057-00095
000279-01251
000476-00603
000524-00130
000682-00041
000876-00074
001202-00251
002393-00356
005481-00151
005905-00255
007401-00156
010163-00062
014775-00030
034704-00085
000279-00336
000279-00909
000279-02230
000400-00347
000476-00946
000524-00130
000682-00039
000682-00062
000802-00412
000876-00078
000904-00270
001202-00265
001526-00496
002393-00272
002935-00329
004581-00179
005905-00086
005905-00408
007401-00156
008773-00005
010163-00054
011656-00062
014775-00030
034704-00009
034704-00089
040831-00002
042057-00010
044215-00016
000400-00215
000476-00946
000524-00132
000682-00052
000876-00078
001202-00252
002935-00038
005481-00185
005905-00408
007401-00297
011656-00014
Issued. 12-06-82
III-057501-102
-------
286
/13018AA
/28000AA
/28063AA
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Apricot (continued)
011656-00015
014775-00030
034704-00085
040831-00002
Artichoke
000239-01268
000279-01251
000476-00603
000524-00130
000682-00041
001202-00251
002393-00356
005905-00086
006735-00100
007001-00052
010163-00052
011682-00027
034704-00009
034704-00089
Avocado
000476-00946
000524-00340
005905-00255
011682-00027
034704-00009
Barley
000072-00314
000279-OT251
000400-00347
000476-00603
000524-00130
000551-00170
000682-00041
000769-00093
000802-00412
000904-00287
001339-00127
001990-00404
002217-00467
002393-00272
002935-00038
003743-00001
004185-00152
005481-00185
011656-00062
034704-00002
034704-00088
040831-00017
011682-00027
034704-00009
034704-00089
014775-00013
034704-00056
034704-00090
000279-00447
000400-00202
000476-00946
000524-00132
000682-00062
001202-00252
002935-00329
005905-00187
006735-00113
007001-00055
010163-00054
014775-00013
034704-00056
042057-00036
000279-00464
000400-00215
000476-01441
000524-00340
000802-00166
001202-00265
005481-00151
005905-00255
006937-00013
007401-00156
011656-00014
014775-00030
034704-00065
042057-00095
000279-00909
000476-00206
000524-00091
000682-00040
000802-00412
001526-00496
005905-00082
005905-00408
007001-00005
007401-00297
011656-00015
034704-00002
034704-00088
000524-00091
001526-00496
006735-00100
014775-00013
034704-00085
000524-00130
002935-00038
007401-00156
014775-00030
000524-00132
005905-00082
007401-00297
034704-00002
000264-00359
000279-01611
000476-00206
000476-01430
000524-00132
000682-00020
000682-00042
000769-00150
000876-00074
001202-00251
001526-00496
001990-00438
002217-00472
002393-00356
002935-00138
003743-00197
004185-00320
005905-00082
000279-00464
000400-00202
000476-00215
000476-01441
000524-00340
000682-00038
000682-00052
000769-00291
000876-00078
001208-00035
001842-00053
002124-00606
002393-00214
002737-00009
002935-00329
003743-00278
004185-00401
005905-00086
000279-00909
000400-00210
000476-00230
000524-00091
000551-00152
000682-00040
000682-00062
000802-00166
000876-00079
001258-01040
001842-00105
002217-00361
002393-00242
002737-00028
003468-00037
004185-00149
005481-00151
005905-00210
Issued. 12-06-82
III-057501-103
-------
/28063AA
287
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Barley (continued)
005905-00255
007001-00005
007401-00297
009768-00023
010163-00001
D10226-00006
011682-00027
019713-00038
034704-00056
034704-00175
042057-00003
042057-00037
044317-00033
Beans
000072-00314
000279-00464
000279-01251
000279-02204
000400-09215
000476-00230
000476-01441
000524-00132
000524-00141
000551-00152
000595-00302
000769-00077
000769-00442
000829-00166
000904-00258
001202-00166
001258-OTO40
001439-00143
001812-00136
002124-00424
002217-00361
002269-00169
002393-00356
003468-00037
003743-00278
004185-00401
005905-00082
005905-00255
005905-00408
006937-00013
007401-00156
OOS590-00110
005905-00334
007001-00052
008590-00201
009779-00026
010163-00052
011656-00014
012130-00027
033722-00004
034704-00085
040831-00002
042057-00010
042057-00095
000239-01268
000279-00702
000279-01368
000279-02230
000400-00347
000476-00603
000476-01641
000524-00138
000524-00266
000551-00170
000682-00038
000769-00093
000802-00166
000876-00074
000904-00260
001202-00251
001339-00127
001439-00164
001842-00010
002124-00551
002217-00467
002393-00214
002935-00038
003743-00001
004185-00149
005481-00127
005905-00086
005905-00292
006735-00029
007001-00005
007401-00297
008590-00201
005905-00408
007001-00055
008590-00204
009779-00136
010163-00054
011656-00015
014775-00013
034704-00002
034704-00088
040831-00007
042057-00018
044215-00016
000279-00337
000279-00909
000279-01611
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-00946
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000595-00132
000682-00039
000769-00150
000802-00412
000876-00078
000904-00275
001202-00252
001345-00008
001526-00496
002124-00085
002124-00606
002217-00472
002393-00242
002935-00138
003743-00197
004185-00152
005481-00151
005905-00187
005905-00295
006735-00100
007001-00052
007467-00057
008590-00204
006735-00029
007401-00156
008773-00005
009859-00112
010163-00062
011656-000&2
014775-00030
034704-00009
034704-00089
040831-00043
042057-00036
044317-00019
000279-00447
000279-01019
000279-02069
000400-00210
000476-00215
000476-01430
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000595-00249
000682-00062
000769-00291
000829-00062
000876-00079
000904-00287
001202-00265
001439-00129
001812-00099
002124-00146
002124-00743
002269-00100
002393-00272
002935-00329
003743-00266
004185-00320
005481-00185
005905-00210
005905-00334
006735-00113
007001-00055
008590-00049
008773-00005
Issued 12-06-82
III-057501-104
-------
288
/28002AA
/01002AA
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Beans (continued)
008934-00059
009779-00205
010163-00001
011656-00014
012130-00027
014775-00036
034704-00002
034704-00088
034704-00178
040831-00002
042057-00010
042057-00054
044215-00016
Beets
000239-01268
000279-01251
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-01441
000524-00132
000524-00141
000595-00302
000682-00041
000802-00166
000876-00079
001439-00164
002217-00467
002935-00038
004185-00320
005905-00"682
005905-00255
007001-00005
007401-00297
008773-00005
010163-00054
011656-00062
014775-00030
034704-00009
034704-00142
042057-00018
042057-00095
Blackberry
009779-00026
009859-00112
010163-00052
011656-00015
014775-00012
019713-00038
034704-00009
034704-00089
035222-00003
040831-00007
042057-00018
042057-00095
044317-00019
000279-00336
000279-01368
000400-00210
000476-00230
000476-01641
000524-00138
000524-00266
000682-00020
000682-00042
000802-00412
001202-00252
001526-00496
002393-00242
002935-00329
004185-00401
005905-00086
005905-00408
007001-00052
007467-00057
009779-00205
010163-00062
011682-00027
014775-00036
034704-00085
035222-00003
042057-00036
009779-00136
009859-00127
0101b3-00054
011656-00062
014775-00013
019713-00100
054704-00056
034704-00090
037686-00028
040831-00017
042057-00036
042463-00003
044317-00032
000279-00447
000279-01611
000400-00215
000476-00946
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000682-00038
000682-00052
000876-00074
001345-00008
002124-00606
002393-00272
003468-00037
005481-00151
005905-00187
006735-00100
007001-00055
008590-00201
010163-00001
011656-00014
014775-00012
033722-00004
034704-00088
040831-00002
042057-00037
009779-00202
009859-00214
010163-00062
011682-00027
014775-00030
033722-00004
034704-00085
034704-00142
037686-00044
042057-00003
042057-00037
042463-00039
045115-00041
000279-00702
000279-01957
000400-00347
000476-01430
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000682-00040
000682-00062
000876-00078
001439-00143
002217-00361
002393-00356
003743-00197
005481-00185
005905-00210
006735-00113
007401-00156
008590-00204
010163-00052
011656-00015
014775-00013
034704-00002
034704-00089
042057-00010
042057-00054
000279-00337
000400-00210
000524-00132
000279-00702
000476-00215
000524-00340
000279-01611
000524-00091
000769-00093
000400-00202
000524-00130
000769-00150
Issued: 12-06-82
III-057501-105
-------
/15008AA
/01009AA
/01003AA
/13005AA
289
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Blackberry (continued)
000876-00074
001202-00265
005905-00082
007401-00156
014775-00030
034704-00088
Blackeyed Beans
000876-00078
001526-00496
005905-00086
007401-00297
034704-00002
034704-00089
000876-
002935'
005905
011682
034704
040831
•00079
•00038
-00187
•00027
•00009
•00002
001202-00166
002935-00138
007001-00055
014775-00013
034704-00085
000400-00202
Blueberry
000279-00337
000400-00202
000476-00946
000524-00132
000769-00150
000904-00258
001202-00265
002393-00242
004185-00149
005905-00187
008590-00201
014775-00013
034704-00009
Boysenberry
000279-00337
000400-00202
000524-00091
000769-QQ093
000876-00079
001202-00265
005905-00082
007401-00156
014775-00013
040831-00002
Broccoli
000072-00314
000279-00337
000279-01019
000279-01957
000400-00215
000476-00230
000476-01441
000524-00091
000279-00702
000400-00210
000476-01430
000524-00340
000876-00074
000904-00260
001345-00008
002393-00272
004185-00152
007001-00055
008590-00204
014775-00030
034704-00085
000279-00702
000400-00210
000524-00130
000769-00150
001202-00166
001526-00496
005905-00086
007401-00297
014775-00030
000239-01268
000279-00447
000279-01251
000279-02069
000400-00347
000476-00603
000524-00091
000769-00093
000279-01251
000400-00347
000524-00091
000769-00077
000876-00078
000904-00275
001526-00496
002935-00038
005905-00082
007401-00156
011682-00027
019713-00038
040831-00002
000279-01251
000400-00215
000524-00132
000876-00074
001202-00251
002935-00038
005905-00187
011656-00062
034704-00088
000264-00359
000279-00464
000279-01368
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-00946
000524-00130
005905-00082
000279-01611
000476-00215
000524-00130
000769-00093
000876-00079
001202-00251
002124-00606
003743-00253
005905-00086
007401-00297
012130-00027
034704-00002
042463-00003
000279-01611
000476-00215
000524-00340
000876-00078
001202-00252
002935-00138
005905-00255
011682-00027
034704-00089
000279-00336
000279-00702
000279-01611
000400-00210
000476-00215
000476-01430
000524-00132
Issued. 12-06-82
III-057501-106
-------
/13006AA
290
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Broccoli (continued)
000524-00138
000524-00266
000595-00302
000682-00041
000769-00150
000829-00062
000876-00079
001202-00166
001439-00129
001842-00010
002124-00606
002393-00242
002737-00028
003468-00037
003743-00278
005481-00185
005905-00210
005905-00351
006735-00113
007001-00055
008590-00049
008773-00005
009779-00202
009859-00131
010163-00054
011656-00015
014775-00012
019713-00038
034704-00056
034704-00142
037686-OQP28
042057-00003
042057-00054
044317-00032
Brussels Sprouts
000072-00314
000279-00337
000279-01019
000279-01957
000400-00215
000476-00230
000476-01441
000524-00138
000524-00266
000682-00020
000682-00042
000524-00139
000524-00290
000682-00020
000682-00042
000769-00291
000829-00166
000904-00258
001202-00251
001439-00143
002124-00085
002124-00743
002393-00272
002935-00038
003743-00001
004185-00320
005905-00082
005905-00255
005905-00408
006937-00013
007401-00156
008590-00110
008934-00059
009779-00205
009859-00214
010163-00062
011656-00062
014775-00013
033722-00004
034704-00085
034704-00175
040831-00002
042057-00010
042057-00095
044317-00033
000239-01268
000279-00447
000279-01251
000279-02069
000400-00347
000476-00603
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000682-00038
000682-00062
000524-00140
000524-00340
000682-00038
000769-00077
000802-00166
000876-00074
000904-00260
001202-00252
001526-00208
002124-00146
002217-00361
002393-00356
002935-00138
003743-00197
004185-00401
005905-00086
005905-00292
006735-00029
007001-00005
007401-00297
008590-00201
009779-00026
009859-00112
010163-00001
010226-00006
011682-00027
014775-00030
034704-00002
034704-00088
034704-00178
040831-00017
042057-00036
042463-00003
000264-00359
000279-00464
000279-01368
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-00946
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000682-00040
000769-00077
000524-00141
000595-00249
000682-00040
000769-00093
000802-00412
000876-00078
000904-00275
001339-00127
001526-00496
002124-00551
002269-00100
002737-00009
002935-00329
003743-00266
005481-00151
005905-00187
005905-00334
006735-00100
007001-00052
007467-00057
008590-00204
009779-00136
009859-00127
010163-00052
011656-00014
012130-00027
014775-00036
034704-00009
034704-00089
035222-00003
040831-00061
042057-00037
044317-00019
000279-00336
000279-00702
000279-01611
000400-00210
000476-00215
000476-01430
000524-00132
000524-00141
000595-00302
000682-00041
000769-00093
Issued: 12-06-82
III-057501-107
-------
/13007AA
291
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Brussels Sprouts (continued)
000769-00150
000876-00074
000904-00260
001202-00252
001526-00208
002124-00551
002393-00242
002737-00028
003743-00001
004185-00149
005481-00151
005905-00187
005905-00334
006937-00013
007401-00156
008590-00110
009779-00026
009859-00112
010226-00006
011682-00027-
014775-00030
034704-00002
034704-00088
034704-00178
040831-00017
042057-00054
044317-00032
Cabbage
000072-00314
000279-00337
000279-01019
000279-01957
000400-00210
000476-00215
000476-01430
000524-00132
000524-00141
000551-00170
000682-00020
000682-00042
000769-00093
000802-00412
000876-00078
000904-00275
001339-00127
001526-00496
000769-00291
000876-00078
000904-00275
001339-00127
001526-00496
002124-00606
002393-00272
002935-00038
003743-00197
004185-00152
005481-00185
005905-00210
005905-00408
007001-00005
007401-00297
008590-00201
009779-00136
009859-00127
011656-00014
012130-00027
014775-00036
034704-00009
034704-00089
035222-00003
040831-00061
042057-00095
044317-00033
000239-01268
000279-00447
000279-01251
000279-02069
000400-00215
000476-00230
000476-01441
000524-00138
000524-00266
000595-00132
000682-00038
000682-00052
000769-00150
000829-00062
000876-00079
001202-00166
001439-00129
001598-00038
000802-00166
000876-00079
001202-00166
001439-00129
001842-00010
002124-00743
002393-00356
002935-00138
003743-00266
004185-00320
005905-00082
005905-00255
006735-00100
007001-00052
007467-00057
008590-00204
009779-00202
010163-00052
011656-00015
014775-00012
019713-00038
034704-00056
034704-00142
037686-00028
042057-00003
042463-00003
000264-00359
000279-00464
000279-01368
000279-02204
000400-00347
000476-00603
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000595-00249
000682-00040
000682-00062
000769-00291
000829-00166
000904-00258
001202-00251
001439-00143
001812-00136
000802-00412
000904-00258
001202-00251
001439-00143
002124-00085
002217-00361
002737-00009
002935-00329
003743-00278
004185-00401
005905-00086
005905-00292
006735-00113
007001-00055
008590-00049
008773-00005
009779-00205
010163-00054
011656-00062
014775-00013
033722-00004
034704-00085
034704-00175
040831-00002
042057-00036
044317-00019
000279-00336
000279-00702
000279-01611
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-00946
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000595-00302
000682-00041
000769-00077
000802-00166
000876-00074
000904-00260
001202-00252
001526-00208
001842-00010
Issued: 12-06-82
III-057501-108
-------
/13007BA
/14003AA
292
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Cabbage (continued)
002124-00085
002217-00361
002393-00272
002935-00038
003743-00001
004185-00149
005481-00151
005905-00086
005905-00292
006735-00029
007001-00005
007401-00297
008590-00201
009779-00026
009859-00112
009859-00140
010163-00052
011656-00014
012130-00027
014775-00036
034704-00009
034704-00089
035222-00003
040831-00017
042057-00018
042057-00095
044317-00032
Cabbage (Seed
000524-00091
007401-00156
014775-00030
Carrots
000239-01268
000279-00464
000279-01611
000400-00202
000476-00215
000476-01441
000524-00132
000524-00141
000551-00170
000682-00052
000802-00412
002124-00146
002269-00100
002393-00356
002935-00138
003743-00197
004185-00152
005481-00185
005905-00187
005905-00295
006735-00100
007001-00052
007467-00057
008590-00204
009779-00136
009859-00127
009859-00214
010163-00054
011656-00015
014775-00012
019713-00038
034704-00056
034704-00142
037686-00028
040831-00061
042057-00036
042463-00003
044317-00033
Crop)
000524-00130
007401-00297
034704-00002
000279-00336
000279-00702
000279-01957
000400-00210
000476-00230
000476-01641
000524-00138
000524-00266
000595-00249
000769-00093
000904-00269
002124-00551
002393-00214
002737-00009
002935-00329
003743-00266
004185-00320
005549-00024
005905-00210
005905-00334
006735-00113
007001-00055
008590-00049
008773-00005
009779-00202 ~
009859-00131
009859-00260
010163-00062
011656-00062
014775-00013
033722-00004
034704-00085
034704-00175
037686-00044
042057-00003
042057-00037
042463-00039
000524-00132
011682-00027
034704-00009
000279-00337
000279-01251
000279-02069
000400-00215
000476-00603
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000682-00020
000769-00150
000904-00270
002124-00606
002393-00242
002737-00028
003468-00037
003743-00278
004185-00401
005905-00082
005905-00255
005905-00408
006937-00013
007401-00156
008590-00110
008934-00059
009779-00205
009859-00137
010163-00001
010226-00006
011682-00027
014775-00030
034704-00002
034704-00088
034704-00178
040831-00002
042057-00010
042057-00054
044317-00019
000524-00340
014775-00013
034704-00085
000279-00447
000279-01368
000279-02204
000476-00206
000476-00946
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000o82-00039
000802-00166
001202-00166
Issued. 12-06-82
III-057501-109
-------
008AA
293
EPA Index co Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Carrots (continued)
001202-00251
001439-00164
002393-00356
005481-00151
005905-00210
006735-00113
007001-00055
008773-00005
009859-00260
010163-00062
011682-00027
014775-00036
034704-00056
034704-00142
042057-00010
042057-00054
Cauliflower
000239-01268
000279-00464
000279-01957
000400-00210
000476-00215
000476-01441
000524-00138
000524-00266
000595-00249
000769-00150
000829-00062
000876-00079
000904-00275
001526-00208
002124-00146
002269-00100
002737-00009
002935-00329
003743-00266
004185-00320
005905-00082
005905-00295
007001-00005
007401-00297
008590-00201
009779-00026
009859-00112
010163-00054
001202-00252
001526-00208
002935-00038
005481-00185
005905-00255
006937-00013
007401-00156
009779-00205
010163-00001
011656-00014
014775-00012
019713-00038
034704-00085
035222-00003
042057-00018
042057-00095
000264-00359
000279-01019
000279-02069
000400-00215
000476-00603
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000595-00302
000769-00291
000829-00166
000904-00258
001202-00251
001526-00496
002124-00606
002393-00242
002737-00028
003468-00037
003743-00278
004185-00401
005905-00086
005905-00334
007001-00052
007467-00057
008590-00204
009779-00136
009859-00131
010226-00006
001202-00265
001526-00496
002935-00329
005905-00082
005905-00408
007001-00005
007401-00297
009859-00137
010163-00052
011656-00015
014775-00013
034704-00002
034704-00088
040831-00017
042057-00036
000279-00336
000279-01368
000279-02204
000400-00347
000476-00946
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000682-00062
000802-00166
000876-00074
000904-00260
001202-00252
001598-00038
002124-00743
002393-00272
002935-00038
003743-00001
004185-00149
005481-00151
005905-00187
005905-00408
007001-00055
008590-00049
008773-00005
009779-00202
009859-00214
011656-00014
001439-00143
002393-00214
004185-00401
005905-00187
006735-00100
007001-00052
007467-00057
009859-00140
010163-00054
011656-00062
014775-00030
034704-00009
034704-00089
042057-00003
042057-00037
000279-00447
000279-01611
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-01430
000524-00132
000524-00141
000595-00132
000769-00093
000802-00412
000876-00078
000904-00269
001339-00127
001842-00010
002217-00361
002393-00156
002935-00138
003743-00197
004185-00152
005481-00185
005905-00255
006735-00100
007401-00156
008590-00110
008934-00059
009779-00205
010163-00052
011656-00015
Issued. 12-06-82
III-057501-110
-------
294
/28003AA
/03002AA
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix 8
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Cauliflower (continued)
011682-00027
014775-00030
034704-00002
034704-00088
034704-00178
042057-00010
Celery
000239-01268
000279-00702
000279-01611
000400-00210
000476-00230
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000682-00020
000769-00093
000904-00260
001202-00265
001526-00496
002393-00356
004185-00149
005905-00082
005905-00292
006735-00113
007001-00055
009779-00205
009859-00137
010163-00054
011682-00027
014775-00036
034704-00056
034704-00090
042057-00003
042057-00037
Cherry
000239-01268
000279-01251
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-01430
000524-00132
000682-00052
000876-00078
001202-00252
012130-00027
014775-00036
034704-00009
034704-00089
035222-00003
042057-00037
000279-00337
000279-00909
000279-01957
000400-00215
000476-00603
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000682-00040
000769-00150
000904-00287
001258-01040
001842-00010
002935-00038
004185-00152
005905-00187
005905-00295
006937-00013
007401-00156
009859-00112
009859-00140
011656-00014
014775-00012
019713-00038
034704-00085
034704-00142
042057-00010
042057-00054
000264-00359
000279-01368
000400-00210
000476-00230
000476-01441
000524-00340
000802-00166
000876-00079
001202-00265
014775-00012
019713-00038
034704-00056
034704-00142
040831-00002
042463-00003
000279-00447
000279-01251
000279-02069
000476-00206
000476-00946
000524-00132
000524-00141
000551-00152
000682-00041
000802-00166
001202-00251
001439-00143
002124-00146
002935-00138
005481-00151
005905-00210
005905-00408
007001-00005
007401-00297
009859-00127
009859-00260
011656-00015
014775-00013
034704-00002
034704-00088
035222-00003
042057-00018
042057-00095
000279-00447
000279-01611
000400-00215
000476-00603
000524-00091
000682-00040
000802-00412
001202-00166
001526-00496
014775-00013
033722-00004
034704-00085
034704-00175
040831-00061
044317-00019
000279-00464
000279-01368
000400-00202
000476-00215
000476-01441
000524-00138
000524-00266
000595-00249
000682-00042
000802-00412
001202-00252
001439-00164
002269-00100
002935-00329
005481-00185
005905-00255
006735-00100
007001-00052
008773-00005
009859-00131
010163-00052
011656-00062
014775-00030
034704-00009
034704-00089
040831-00017
042057-00036
044317-00033
000279-00909
000279-02230
000400-00347
000476-00946
000524-00130
000682-00041
000876-00074
001202-00251
002124-00606
Issued. 12-06-82
III-057501-111
-------
/02000AA
/23003AA
/23003BA
295
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Cherry (continued)
002393-00242
002935-00329
005905-00082
007001-00055
008590-00204
010163-00062
011682-00027
034704-00009
034704-00089
040831-00002
042057-00037
Citrus Fruits
000239-01268
000279-01019
000400-00210
000476-00603
000524-00130
000802-00412
001202-00166
001439-00143
001842-00105
002393-00356
005481-00151
005905-00255
007001-00005
007401-00297
009859-00140
010163-00062
014775-00013
034704-00056
Clover (including
(Seed Crop))
000072-00314
000400-00202
000476-00215
000476-01430
000524-00132
000682-00040
000682-00062
000802-00166
000876-00079
002124-00606
002393-00242
003468-00037
004185-00120
002393-00272
004581-00003
005905-00086
007401-00156
008934-00059
011656-00014
014775-00013
034704-00056
034704-00090
040831-00017
000279-00336
000279-01251
000400-00215
000476-00946
000524-00132
000876-00074
001202-00251
001526-00496
002124-00146
002935-00038
005905-00082
005905-00292
007001-00052
009859-00112
009859-00260
011656-00014
014775-00030
034704-00090
Clover
000264-00359
000400-00210
000476-00230
000476-01441
000524-00340
000682-00041
000769-00093
000802-00412
001202-00251
002217-00361
002393-00272
003743-00001
004185-00149
002393-00356
004581-00179
005905-00187
007401-00297
010163-00052
011656-00015
014775-00030
034704-00085
034704-00175
042057-00003
000279-00447
000279-01611
000476-00206
000476-01441
000524-00340
000876-00078
001202-00252
001812-00105
002124-00606
002935-00138
005905-00086
005905-00408
007001-00055
009859-00127
010163-00052
011656-00062
019713-00038
040831-00017
000279-01251
000400-00347
000476-00603
000524-00091
000682-00020
000682-00042
000769-00150
000876-00074
001339-00127
002217-00467
002393-00356
003743-00197
004185-00152
002935-00038
005481-00151
005905-00408
008590-00201
010163-00054
011656-00062
034704-00002
034704-00088
034704-00178
042057-00010
000279-00909
000400-00202
000476-00230
000524-00091
000802-00166
000876-00079
001202-00265
001842-00010
002124-00743
002935-00329
005905-00187
006735-00100
007401-00156
009859-00137
010163-00054
011682-00027
033955-00302
040831-00061
000279-01611
000476-00206
000476-00946
000524-00130
000682-00038
000682-00052
000769-00291
000876-00078
001526-00496
002393-00214
002935-00329
003743-00278
004185-00320
Issued. 12-06-82
IH-057501-112
-------
296
/13009AA
/28005AA
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix 6
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Clover (including Clover
(Seed Crop))
004185-00401
005905-00086
006735-00029
007001-00052
008590-00204
009779-00136
010163-00052
011656-00015
014775-00030
034704-00009
042057-00010
042057-00095
Collards
000279-00447
000279-01368
000524-00091
000769-00077
000829-00166
000904-00258
004185-00152
006735-00100
007401-00297
009779-00136
009859-00214
034704-00002
034704-00088
037686-00044
Corn
000072-00314
000279-00464
000279-01611
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-01430
000524-00132
000524-00141
000551-00152
000682-00042
000769-00291
000876-00078
000904-00275
001258-01040
001526-00496
002124-00146
(continued)
005481-00151
005905-00210
006735-00100
007401-00156
008773-00005
009779-00202
010163-00054
011656-00062
019713-00038
034704-00085
042057-00018
044215-00016
000279-00464
000279-01611
000524-00130
000769-00093
000876-00074
000904-00275
005905-00082
006735-00113
007467-00057
009779-00202
011682-00027
034704-00009
034704-00089
040831-00002
000239-01268
000279-00702
000279-01957
000400-00210
000476-00230
000476-01441
000524-00138
000524-00266
000551-00170
000682-00062
000769-00442
000876-00079
000904-00287
001439-00129
001842-00053
002124-00424
005481-00185
005905-00334
006735-00113
007401-00297
009768-00023
009859-00112
010163-00062
011682-00027
033722-00004
034704-00175
042057-00036
044317-00019
000279-01019
000400-00202
000524-00132
000769-00150
000876-00078
001526-00496 •
005905-00086
007001-00055
008773-00005
009779-00205
014775-00013
034704-00056
034704-00142
042463-00003
000264-00359
000279-01251
000279-02069
000400-00215
000476-00603
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000595-00302
000769-00093
000802-00412
000904-00258
001202-00252
001439-00143
001842-00105
002124-00606
005905-00082
005905-00408
007001-00005
008590-00201
009779-00026
010163-00001
011656-00014
014775-00013
034704-00002
040831-00002
042057-00037
044317-00033
000279-01251
000400-00210
000524-00340
000829-00062
000876-00079
001598-00038
005905-00187
007401-00156
009779-00026
009859-00131
014775-00030
034704-00085
035222-00003
044317-00032
000279-00337
000279-01368
000279-02204
000400-00347
00047&-00946
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000682-00020
000769-00150
000870-00074
000904-00260
001202-00265
001439-00164
001990-00466
002124-00743
Issued: 12-06-82
III-057501-113
-------
/28007AA
297
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Corn (continued)
002217-00361
002269-00169
002393-00356
002935-00138
005481-00185
005905-00187
005905-00295
006937-00013
007401-00156
008590-00204
009779-00205
010163-00054
011682-00027
014775-00030
034704-00002
034704-00089
037686-00028
042057-00010
042057-00054
044317-00033
Cotton
000279-01368
000400-00215
000476-01441
000524-00340
000769-00150
000876-00074
001202-00166
001258-01040
001812-00136
002124-00551
002217-00472
002935-00038
003743-00001
004185-00149
005481-00151
005905-00082
005905-00334
006735-00113
007401-00156
009779-00026
010163-00001
010226-00006
014775-00013
034704-00002
034704-00089
002217-00377
002393-00214
002737-00009
003468-00037
005549-00027
005905-00210
005905-00408
007001-00005
007401-00297
008773-00005
009859-00112
011656-00014
012130-00027
014775-00036
034704-00009
034704-00142
040831-00002
042057-00018
042463-00003
045115-00041
000279-01611
000476-00215
000524-00091
000551-00152
000769-00291
000876-00078
001202-00252
001339-00127
001842-00053
002124-00743
002269-00100
002935-00138
003743-00197
004185-00152
005481-00185
005905-00086
005905-00408
007001-00005
007401-00297
009779-00136
010163-00052
011656-00014
014775-00030
034704-00009
037686-00028
002217-00467
002393-00242
002737-00028
004185-00320
005905-00082
005905-00255
006735-00100
007001-00052
007467-00057
009779-00026
009859-00213
011656-00015
014775-00012
019713-00038
034704-00085
034704-00175
040831-00007
042057-00036
042463-00006
000400-00202
000476-00603
000524-00130
000551-00170
000802-00166
000876-00079
001202-00265
001526-00208
001842-00105
002217-00361
002393-00242
002935-00329
003743-00266
004185-00320
005549-00024
005905-00255
006735-00029
007001-00052
007467-00057
009779-00202
010163-00054
011656-00015
019713-00038
034704-00085
040831-00007
002217-00472
002393-00272
002935-00038
005481-00151
005905-00086
005905-00292
006735-00113
007001-00055
008590-00201
009779-00136
010163-00052
011656-00062
014775-00013
019713-00100
034704-00088
035222-00003
042057-00003
042057-00037
044215-00016
000400-00210
000476-00946
000524-00132
000769-00093
000802-00412
000904-00287
001208-00035
001526-00496
002124-00085
002217-00467
002393-00356
003051-00030
003743-00278
004185-00401
005549-00027
005905-00292
006735-00100
007001-00055
008934-00059
009859-00112
010163-00062
011682-00027
033722-00004
034704-00088
042463-00003
Issued: 12-06-82
III-057501-114
-------
/01010AA
/10010AA
298
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Cotton (continued)
042463-00039 044317-00019 044317-00033
Cranberry
000279-01251
000400-00347
000524-00132
000904-00275
002393-00242
005905-00086
008590-00201
014775-00030
Cucumber
000072-00314
000279-00464
000279-01368
000400-00215
000476-00230
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000682-00038
000682-00052
000769-00291
000829-00166
000904-00260
001339-00127
001812-00099
002124-00551
002217-00467
002935-00329
003743-00266
004185-00320
005905-00082
005905-00255
006735-00029
007001-00052
007467-00057
008773-00005
009859-00137
010163-00001
010226-00006
011682-00027
014775-00036
034704-00009
034704-00089
000279-01611
000476-01430
000524-00340
001202-00251
002393-00272
005905-00187
008590-00204
034704-00002
000239-01268
000279-00702
000279-01611
000400-00347
000476-00946
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000682-00040
000769-00077
000802-00166
000876-00074
001202-00166
001439-00143
001842-00010
002124-00606
002269-00100
003468-00037
003743-00278
004185-00401
005905-00086
005905-00292
006735-00100
007001-00055
008590-00110
008934-00059
009859-00140
010163-00052
011656-00014
012130-00027
019713-00038
034704-00056
034704-00142
000400-00202
000524-00091
000904-00258
002124-00606
002935-00329
007401-00156
011682-00027
034704-00009
000264-00359
000279-01019
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-01430
000524-00132
000524-00141
000595-00132
000682-00041
000769-00093
000802-00412
000876-00078
001202-00252
001526-00496
002124-00085
002124-00743
002393-00272
003743-00001
004185-00149
005481-00151
005905-00187
005905-00334
006735-00113
007401-00156
008590-00201
009859-00112
009859-00214
010163-00054
011656-00015
014775-00013
033722-00004
034704-00085
034704-00175
000400-00210
000524-00130
000904-00260
002393-00214
005905-00082
007401-00297
014775-00013
034704-00085
000279-00337
000279-01251
000400-00210
000476-00215
000476-01441
000524-00138
000524-00266
000682-00020
000682-00042
000769-00150
000829-00062
000876-00079
001202-00265
001598-00038
002124-00146
002217-00361
002935-00038
003743-00197
004185-00152
005481-00185
005905-00210
005905-00408
007001-00005
007401-00297
008590-00204
009859-00127
009859-00260
010163-00062
011656-00062
014775-00030
034704-00002
034704-00088
034704-00178
Issued: 12-06-82
III-057501-115
-------
/01011AA
/06004AA
I04AA
/11001AA
299
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATH10N
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Cucumber (continued)
035222-00003
042057-00018
042463-00003
Currant
000279-01251
000400-00215
000524-00340
001202-00251
002393-00242
005905-00187
011682-00027
034704-00009
Date
000400-00210
Dewberry
000279-00337
000400-00202
000769-00093
001202-00166
001526-00496
005905-00187
045639-00035
Eggplant
000279-00337
000279-01611
000400-00215
000476-00-603
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000802-00166
001202-00252
001526-00496
002393-00272
005905-00082
005905-00292
007001-00055
009859-00131
014775-00012
033722-00004
034704-00085
035222-00003
040831-00002
042057-00036
044215-00016
000279-01611
000524-00091
000876-00074
001202-00252
002393-00356
005905-00255
014775-00013
034704-00085
001202-00251
000279-00702
000400-00210
000876-00074
001202-00251
002935-00038
005905-00255
000279-00447
000279-01957
000400-00347
000476-00946
000524-00132
000524-00141
000682-00038
000802-00412
001202-00265
001990-00404
002935-00038
005905-00086
005905-00334
007401-00156
009859-00214
014775-00013
034704-00002
034704-00088
042057-00018
042057-00003
042057-00037
044317-00019
000400-00202
000524-00130
000876-00078
001202-00265
005905-00082
007401-00156
014775-00030
040831-00002
000279-01251
000400-00215
000876-00078
001202-00252
005905-00082
034704-00089
000279-00464
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-01430
000524-00138
000524-00266
000769-00093
000904-00260
001339-00127
001990-00438
002935-00138
005905-00187
006735-00100
007401-00297
011656-00062
014775-00030
034704-00009
034704-00089
042057-00054
042057-00010
042057-00095
044317-00033
000400-00210
000524-00132
000876-00079
001526-00496
005905-00086
007401-00297
034704-00002
000279-01611
000476-00215
000876-00079
001202-00265
005905-00086
040831-00002
000279-00702
000400-00210
000476-00215
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000769-00150
001202-00166
001439-00143
002393-00242
004185-00401
005905-00255
006735-00113
009779-00205
011682-00027
014775-00036
034704-00056
034704-00142
044317-00019
Issued: 12-06-82
III-057501-116
-------
/13015AA
/06005AA
/03005AA
/14007AA
/01013AA
300
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Endive
000279-01251
000400-00215
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000802-00166
001526-00496
005905-00187
006735-00113
009779-00205
011682-00027
014775-00036
034704-00085
Fig
000279-00447
000279-01611
000524-00130
001202-00265
007001-00055
014775-00013
034704-00056
Filbert
000476-00206
000524-00340
011682-00027
034704-00009
Garlic
000279-01611
000524-00091
001202-00166
005905-00082
006937-00013
007401-00297
014775-00030
034704-00088
Gooseberry
000279-01251
000524-00132
000876-00079
001526-00496
011682-00027
034704-00009
000279-01611
000476-00206
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000802-00412
002393-00356
005905-00255
007001-00055
009859-00112
014775-00012
019713-00038
034704-00088
000279-00909
000279-02230
000524-00132
001526-00496
007401-00156
014775-00030
034704-00085
000524-00091
001526-00496
014775-00013
034704-00085
000400-00202
000524-00130
001526-00208
005905-00086
007001-00005
011656-00014
034704-00002
034704-00089
000400-00215
000524-00340
001202-00251
005905-00255
014775-00013
034704-00085
000400-00202
000476-00946
000524-00132
000524-00141
000769-00093
001202-00252
005905-00082
005905-00295
007401-00156
010163-00052
014775-00013
034704-00002
034704-00089
000279-01251
000400-00210
000524-00340
005905-00082
007401-00297
034704-00002
034704-00088
000524-00130
007401-00156
014775-00030
000400-00210
000524-00132
001526-00496
006735-00100
007001-00052
011682-00027
034704-00009
035222-00003
000524-00091
000876-00074
001202-00252
007401-00156
014775-00030
040831-00002
000400-00210
000476-01441
000524-00138
000524-00266
000769-00150
001202-00265
005905-00086
006735-00100
007401-00297
010163-00054
014775-00030
034704-00009
035222-00003
000279-01368
000524-00091
001202-00251
005905-00086
011682-00027
034704-00009
034704-00089
000524-00132
007401-00297
034704-00002
000476-00215
000524-00340
002935-00138
006735-00113
007401-00156
014775-00013
034704-00085
000524-00130
000876-00078
001202-00265
007401-00297
034704-00002
Issued 12-06-82
III-057501-117
-------
/01014AA
/22001AA
/08020AA
11AA
301
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Grapes
000239-01268
000279-00702
000279-01611
000400-00215
000476-00230
000476-01441
000524-00340
000682-00052
000769-00150
000904-00260
001202-00265
002393-00356
004185-00401
005905-00086
006735-00100
007401-00156
008773-00005
010163-00062
011682-00027
034704-00002
034704-00089
042057-00095
Grasses (Forage)
000239-01268
000524-00340
000876-00078
005905-00086
007401-00156
009779-00136
014775-00030
040831-00002
Hops
000279-00464
000400-00215
000524-00130
000682-00062
002935-00038
005905-00086
011682-00027
034704-00009
000279-00337
000279-00909
000279-02230
000400-00347
000476-00603
000524-00091
000682-00039
000682-00062
000769-00291
001202-00166
001439-00129
002935-00038
005481-00151
005905-00187
007001-00005
007401-00297
008934-00059
011656-00014
012130-00027
034704-00009
034704-00090
000524-00091
000682-00062
000876-00079
005905-00408
007401-00297
010163-00001
034704-00002
000279-01611
000476-00206
000524-00132
001202-00166
002935-00138
005905-00255
014775-00013
034704-00085
000279-00447
000279-01251
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-00946
000524-00130
000682-00040
000769-00077
000802-00166
001202-00251
002393-00242
002935-00138
005481-00185
005905-00255
007001-00052
008590-00201
010163-00052
011656-00015
014775-00013
034704-00085
040831-00017
000524-00130
000769-00291
001526-00496
006735-00100
008773-00005
011682-00027
034704-00009
000400-00202
000476-00215
000524-00340
001202-00252
002935-00329
007401-00156
014775-00030
034704-00088
000279-00464
000279-01368
000400-00210
000476-00215
000476-01430
000524-00132
000682-00041
000769-00093
000802-00412
001202-00252
002393-00272
002935-00329
005905-00082
005905-00408
007001-00055
008590-00204
010163-00054
011656-00062
014775-00030
034704-00088
042057-00036
000524-00132
000876-00074
004185-00120
006735-00113
009779-00026
014775-00013
034704-00085
000400-00210
000524-00091
000682-OOJ039
001526-00496
005905-00082
007401-00297
034704-00002
034704-00089
Kale
000072-00314
000279-00447
000279-01251
000279-02069
000239-01268
000279-00464
000279-01368
000400-00202
000264-00359
000279-00702
000279-01611
000400-00210
000279-00337
000279-01019
000279-01957
000400-00215
Issued 12-06-82
III-057501-118
-------
/13012AA
/13020AA
302
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Kale (continued)
000400-00347
000476-00946
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000682-00042
000769-00150
000829-00062
000876-00079
001202-00252
001526-00496
002124-00606
002393-00356
003743-00197
004185-00401
005905-00086
005905-00292
006735-00113
007467-00057
008773-00005
009779-00205
010163-00054
011682-00027
014775-00030
034704-00002
034704-00088
037686-00028
042057-00054
044317-00032
Kohlrabi
000072-00314
000279-01611
000524-00091
000769-00093
005905-00187
007401-00156
014775-00013
034704-00056
035222-00003
Lettuce
000239-01268
000279-00464
000279-01251
000279-02069
000400-00347
000476-00206
000476-01430
000524-00132
000524-00141
000682-00020
000682-00052
000769-00291
000829-00166
000904-00258
001339-00127
001842-00010
002217-00361
002935-00038
003743-00266
005481-00151
005905-00187
005905-00334
007001-00055
008590-00049
009779-00026
009859-00112
011656-00014
012130-00027
014775-00036
034704-00009
034704-00089
040831-00002
042057-00095
044317-00033
000279-00447
000400-00202
000524-00130
001526-00496
006735-00100
007401-00297
014775-00030
034704-00085
000264-00359
000279-00702
000279-01368
000279-02204
000476-00206
000476-00230
000476-01441
000524-00138
000524-00266
000682-00040
000769-00077
000802-00166
000876-00074
000904-00275
001439-00129
002124-00085
002393-00242
002935-00138
004185-00152
005481-00185
005905-00210
005905-00408
007401-00156
008590-00201
009779-00136
009859-00127
011656-00015
014775-00012
019713-00038
034704-00056
034704-00175
042057-00003
042463-00003
000279-00464
000400-00210
000524-00132
005905-00082
006735-00113
008773-00005
034704-00002
034704-00088
000279-00337
000279-00909
000279-01611
000279-02230
000476-00215
000476-00603
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000682-00041
000769-00093
000802-00412
000876-00078
001202-00251
001439-00143
002124-00551
002393-00272
002935-00329
004185-00320
005905-00082
005905-00255
006735-00100
007401-00297
008590-00204
009779-00202
010163-00052
011656-00062
014775-00013
033722-00004
034704-00085
035222-00003
042057-00036
044317-00019
000279-01019
000476-00603
000524-00340
005905-00086
007001-00055
011682-00027
034704-00009
034704-00089
000279-00447
000279-01019
000279-01957
000400-00202
000476-00230
Issued: 12-06-82
III-057501-119
-------
/13020CA
/01005AA
007AA
/10001AA
303
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Lettuce (continued)
000476-00946
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000769-00093
000876-00074
001202-00166
001439-00143
002124-00551
002393-00242
002935-00138
004185-00401
005905-00086
005905-00334
006735-00113
007001-00055
008590-00110
009779-00205
010163-OM54
011656-00015
014775-00013
033722-00004
034704-00085
034704-00175
042057-00010
042057-00054
000476-01430
000524-00132
000524-00141
000595-00249
000769-00150
000876-00078
001202-00252
001526-00208
002124-00606
002393-00272
002935-00329
005481-00151
005905-00187
005905-00408
006937-00013
007401-00156
008590-00201
009859-00112
010163-00062
011656-00062
014775-00030
034704-00002
034704-00088
035222-00003
042057-00018
044317-00019
000476-01441
000524-00138
000524-00266
000595-00302
000802-00166
000876-00079
001202-00265
001526-00496
002217-00361
002393-00356
003468-00037
005481-00185
005905-00255
006735-00029
007001-00005
007401-00297
008590-00204
010163-00001
010226-00006
011682-00027
014775-00036
034704-00009
034704-00089
037686-00044
042057-00036
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000682-00038
000802-00412
000904-00260
001339-00127
002124-00085
002217-00467
002935-00038
004185-00320
005905-00082
005905-00295
006735-00100
007001-00052
007467-00057
008773-00005
010163-00052
011656-00014
014775-00012
019713-00038
034704-00056
034704-00142
040831-00002
042057-00037
Lettuce (Greenhouse)
000400-00210
Loganberry
000279-01251
000400-00215
000524-00132
000876-00079
001202-00265
005905-00187
011682-00027
034704-00009
040831-00002
000400-00215
000279-01611
000476-00206
000524-00340
001202-00166
001526-00496
005905-00255
014775-00013
034704-00085
034704-00175
'
000400-00202
000524-00091
000876-00074
001202-00251
005905-00082
007401-00156
014775-00030
034704-00088
000400-00210
000524-00130
000876-00078
001202-00252
005905-00086
007401-00297
034704-00002
034704-00089
Mango
001202-00251
Melons
000072-00314
000279-00464
001202-00265 001526-00496 019713-00038
000239-01268
000279-00702
000264-00359
000279-01019
000279-00337
000279-01251
Issued: 12-06-82
III-057501-120
-------
/13021AA
304
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Melons (continued)
000279-01368
000400-00210
000476-00215
000476-01441
000524-00138
000524-00266
000682-00020
000682-00042
000769-00150
000802-00412
000876-00078
001202-00252
001526-00208
001842-00010
002124-00606
002269-00169
002935-00038
003743-OD197
004185-001:52
005481-00185
005905-00210
005905-00408
006937-00013
007401-00156
008590-00201
009779-00136
009859-00137
010163-00054
011656-00062
014775-00013
033722-0013OT
034704-00088
034704-00178
042057-00010
042057-00054
044317-00033
Mustard Greens
000072-00314
000279-00447
000279-01251
000400-00210
000476-00230
000524-00091
000682-00020
000682-00052
000769-00291
000279-01611
000400-00215
000476-00230
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000682-00038
000682-00052
000769-00291
000829-00062
000876-00079
001202-00265
001526-00496
001990-00404
002217-00361
002393-00242
002935-00329
003743-00266
004185-00320
005905-00082
005905-00255
006735-00029
007001-00005
007401-00297
008590-00204
009779-00205
009859-00140
010226-00006
011682-00027
014775-00030
034704-00002
034704-00089
035222-00003
042057-00018
042057-00095
045115-00041
000239-01268
000279-00464
000279-01368
000400-00215
000476-00946
000524-00130
000682-00040
000769-00077
000802-00166
000279-01957
000400-00347
000476-00946
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000682-00040
000769-00077
000769-00442
000829-00166
000904-00260
001339-00127
001598-00038
001990-00438
002217-00467
002393-00272
003468-00037
003743-00278
004185-00401
005905-00086
005905-00292
006735-00100
007001-00052
007467-00057
008934-00059
009859-00112
009859-00260
011656-00014
012130-00027
014775-00036
034704-00009
034704-00142
040831-00002
042057-00036
044215-00016
000264-00359
000279-00702
000279-01611
000400-00347
000476-01430
000524-00132
000682-00041
000769-00093
000802-00412
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-01430
000524-00132
000524-00141
000595-00132
000682-00041
000769-00093
000802-00166
000876-00074
001202-00166
001439-00143
001812-00099
002124-00146
002269-00100
002393-00356
003743-00001
004185-00149
005481-00151
005905-00187
005905-00334
006735-00113
007001-00055
008590-00110
009779-00026
009859-00127
010163-00052
011656-00015
014775-00012
019713-00038
034704-00085
034704-00175
04205 7-OOOQ3
042057-00037
044317-00019
000279-00337
000279-01019
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-01441
000524-00340
000682-00042
000769-00150
000829-00062
Issued: 12-06-82
III-057501-121
-------
305
/03003AA
/28062AA
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Mustard Greens (continued)
000829-00166
000904-00258
001202-00252
001598-00038
002124-00551
002393-00272
002935-00329
004185-00320
005905-00082
005905-00255
006735-00100
007401-00297
008773-00005
009859-00112
010163-00052
011656-00015
014775-00013
034704-00002
034 704-00 142
037686-00044
042057-00095
044317-00033
Nectarine
000279-00447
000279-01611
000400-00215
000476-00946
000524-00132
001202-00166
001526-08496
002935-00329
005905-00086
007001-00005
007401-00297
011656-00014
014775-00013
034704-00056
034704-00090
Oats
000072-00314
000279-01251
000400-00347
000476-00603
000524-00091
000551-00152
000876-00074
000904-00260
001339-00127
001812-00136
002124-00606
002393-00356
003468-00037
004185-00401
005905-00086
005905-00292
006735-00113
007467-00057
009779-00026
009859-00127
010163-00054
011656-00062
014775-00030
034704-00009
034704-00175
040831-00002
042463-00003
000279-00464
000279-02230
000476-00206
000476-01441
000524-00340
001202-00251
002393-00356
005481-00151
005905-00187
007001-00052
010163-00052
011656-00015
014775-00030
034704-00085
042057-00003
000264-00359
000279-01611
000476-00206
000476-00946
000524-00130
000551-00170
000876-00078
000904-00275
001439-00143
001842-00010
002217-00361
002935-00038
003743-00197
005481-00151
005905-00187
005905-00334
007001-00055
008590-00201
009779-00136
009859-00131
010226-00006
011682-00027
019713-00038
034704-00056
035222-00003
042057-00003
044317-00019
000279-00909
000400-00201
000476-00230
000524-00091
000802-00166
001202-00252
002935-00038
005481-00185
005905-00255
007001-00055
010163-00054
011656-00062
034704-00002
034704-00088
042057-00036
000279-00464
000400-00202
000476-00215
000476-01430
000524-00132
000682-00020
000876-00079
001202-00251
001526-00496
002124-00085
002393-00242
002935-00138
003743-00266
005481-00185
005905-00210
005905-00408
007401-00156
008590-00204
009779-00202
009859-00214
011656-00014
012130-00027
033722-00004
034704-00085
037686-00028
042057-00036
044317-00032
000279-01368
000400-00210
000476-00603
000524-00130
000802-00412
001202-00265
002935-00138
005905-00082
006735-00100
007401-00156
010163-00062
011682-00027
034704-00009
034704-00089
042057-00095
000279-00909
000400-00210
000476-00230
000476-01441
000524-00340
000682-00038
Issued: 12-06-82
III-057301-122
-------
/15015AA
/28014AA
306
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Oats (continued)
000682-00040
000682-00062
000802-00166
000876-00079
001339-00127
001990-00404
002217-00467
002393-00272
002935-00038
003743-00197
004185-00320
005905-00082
005905-00334
006735-00113
008590-00201
009779-00026
010163-00052
011656-00014
012130-00027
033722-00004
034704-00085
040831-00002
042057-00010
042057-00095
Okra
000279-00337
000279-01611
000524-00091
000769-00093
001339-Q0127
005905-00086
006735-00113
011682-00027
034704-00009
044317-00019
Olive
000279-00447
000476-00230
000524-00091
000802-00166
002393-00356
005905-00255
010163-00052
011682-00027
034704-00009
000682-00041
000769-00093
000802-00412
000904-00287
001526-00496
001990-00438
002217-00472
002393-00356
002935-00329
003743-00278
004185-00401
005905-00086
005905-00408
007001-00055
008590-00204
009779-00136
010163-00054
011656-00015
014775-00013
034704-00002
034704-00088
040831-00007
042057-00018
044215-00016
000279-00447
000400-00202
000524-00130
000769-00150
001526-00496
005905-00187
007001-00055
014775-00013
034704-00085
000279-01251
000476-00603
000524-00130
000802-00412
002935-00038
007001-00055
010163-00054
014775-00013
034704-00056
000682-00042
000769-00150
000876-00074
001202-00251
001842-00053
002124-00606
002393-00214
002737-00009
003468-00037
004185-00149
005481-00151
005905-00210
006735-00029
007401-00156
008773-00005
009859-00112
010163-00062
011656-00062
014775-00030
034704-00009
034704-00089
040831-00043
042057-00036
044317-00019
000279-00702
000400-00210
000524-00132
000802-00166
004185-00401
005905-00334
007401-00156
014775-00030
034704-00089
000400-00215
000476-00946
000524-00132
001202-D0252
005905-00082
007401-00156
010163-00062
014775-00030
034704-00085
000682-00052
000769-00291
000876-00078
001258-01040
001842-00105
002217-00361
002393-00242
002737-00028
003743-00001
004185-00152
005481-00185
005905-00255
006735-00100
007401-00297
009768-00023
010163-00001
010226-00006
011682-00027
019713-00038
034704-00056
034704-00175
042057-00003
042057-00037
044317-00033
000279-01368
000476-00603
000524-00340
000802-00412
005905-00082
006735-00100
007401-00297
034704-00002
035222-00003
000476-00206
000476-01441
000524-00340
001526-00496
005905-00086
007401-00297
011656-00062
034704-00002
034704-00088
Issued. 12-06-82
III-057501-123
-------
/14011AA
/28035AA
/28035AA
307
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Olive (continued)
040831-00017
Onions
000239-01268
000279-00464
000279-02069
000400-00347
000476-00603
000476-01641
000524-00138
000524-00266
000595-00249
000682-00041
000769-00150
000904-00258
001202-00252
001526-00496
002393-00272
002935-00038
004185-00149
005481-00185
005905-00210
006735-00100
007001-00055
008590-00049
008773-00005
010226-00006
011682-00027
014775-00036
034704-00009
034704-00089
040831-00017
042057-00037
Pastures
000264-00359
000279-00909
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-00946
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000682-00020
000682-00042
000769-00442
000904-00260
001439-00143
002124-00606
002393-00356-
002935-00138
004185-00152
0059D5-00082
005905-00292
006735-00113
007401-00156
008590-00110
009779-00205
011656-00014
014775-00012
019713-00038
034704-00056
034704-00142
042057-00003
045115-00041
000279-00337
000279-01251
000400-00210
000476-00215
000476-01430
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000682-00038
000769-00077
000802-00166
000904-00275
001439-00164
002393-00214
002737-00009
002935-00329
004185-00401
005905-00086
005905-00408
007001-00005
007401-00297
008590-00201
010163-00052
011656-00015
014775-00013
019713-00100
034704-00085
034704-00175
042057-00010
000279-00447
000279-01611
000400-00215
000476-00230
000476-01441
000524-00132
000524-00141
000595-00132
000682-00040
000769-00093
000802-00412
001202-00166
001526-00208
002393-00242
002737-00028
003468-00037
005481-00151
005905-00187
006735-00029
007001-00052
007467-00057
008590-00204
010163-00054
011656-00062
014775-00030
034704-00002
034704-00088
035222-00003
042057-00036
000239-01268
000524-00138
000524-00266
009779-00205
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
014775-00012
Pastures (Irrigated)
000279-01611 000476-00603
001526-00496 002393-00356
005481-00151 005905-00109
034704-00085
000524-00130
000524-00140
000769-00291
014775-00036
000476-00946
005481-00099
010163-00052
000524-00132
000524-00141
000802-00166
000476-01441
005481-00127
010163-00054
Issued- 12-06-82
III-057501-124
-------
/05004AA
/28015AA
/04003AA
308
EPA Index Co Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Peach
000072-00314
000279-00447
000279-01251
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-01430
000524-00132
000682-00041
000769-00291
000876-00074
000904-00269
001202-00252
001439-00143
002124-00146
002393-00356
003743-00253
005905-00086
005905-00408
007001-00055
008590-00204
009859-00127
011656-00014
012130-00027
033955-00302
034704-00085
034704-00175
040831-00061
042057-00095
Peanuts
000279-02204
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000769-00442
001842-00278
005905-00086
006735-00113
009779-00136
009859-00213
014775-00036
034704-00085
044317-00038
000239-01268
000279-00464
000279-01368
000400-00210
000476-00230
000476-01441
000524-00340
< -000682-00052
000802-00166
000876-00078
000904-00270
001202-00265
001526-00496
002124-00606
002935-00038
005481-00151
005905-00187
006735-00100
007401-00156
008773-00005
010163-00052
011656-00015
014775-00013
034704-00002
034704-00088
034704-00178
042057-00003
044317-00032
000476-00603
000524-00132
000524-00141
000769-00093
001439-00164
002269-00169
005905-00295
007401-00156
009779-00202
011682-00027
019713-00100
037686-00033
045115-00041
000264-00359
000279-00909
000279-01611
000400-00215
000476-00603
000524-00091
000682-00039
000682-00062
000802-00412
000876-00079
001202-00166
001345-00008
001812-00105
002393-00242
002935-00138
005481-00185
005905-00255
007001-00005
007401-00297
008934-00059
010163-00054
011656-00062
014775-00030
034704-00009
034704-00089
040831-00002
042057-00010
000476-01641
000524-00138
000524-00266
000769-00150
001526-00496
004185-00149
005905-00334
007401-00297
009779-00205
014775-00013
034704-00002
042463-00003
000279-00336
000279-01019
000279-02230
000400-00347
000476-00946
000524-00130
000682-00040
000769-00077
000829-00166
000904-00260
001202-00251
001439-00129
001842-00010
002393-00272
002935-00329
005905-00082
005905-00292
007001-00052
008590-00201
009859-00112
010163-00062
011682-00027
019713-00038
034704-00056
034704-00090
040831-00017
042057-00036
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000769-00291
001812-00124
005905-00082
006735-00100
009779-00026
009859-00153
014775-00030
034704-00009
042463-00006
Pear
000239-01268
000279-00447
000279-01368
000264-00359
000279-00702
000279-01611
000279-00336
000279-00909
000279-02230
000279-00337
000279-01251
000400-00210
Issued: 12-06-82
III-057501-125
-------
309
/28016AA
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Pear (continued)
000400-00215
000476-00603
000524-00091
000682-00039
000802-00166
000876-00079
001202-00251
001439-00143
002393-00356
004581-00003
005905-00082
005905-00408
007401-00156
008934-00059
011656-00014
012130-00027
034704-00002
034704-00088
040831-00002
042057-OTJ010
Peas
000072-00314
000279-00464
000279-01611
000476-00206
000476-00946
000524-00132
000524-00141
000551-00152
000595-00302
000682-00062
000802-00166
000876-00079
001202-00252
001526-00496
001990-00404
002217-00472
002393-00356
004185-00149
005905-00082
005905-00408
007001-00005
007401-00297
009779-00026
009859-00112
011656-00015
000400-00347
000476-00946
000524-00130
000682-00040
000802-00412
000904-00269
001202-00252
001526-00496
002935-00038
004581-00179
005905-00086
007001-00005
007401-00297
010163-00052
011656-00015
014775-00013
034704-00009
034704-00089
040831-00017
042057-00036
000239-01268
000279-00702
000279-01957
000476-00215
000476-01441
000524-00138
000524-00266
000551-00170
000682-00020
000769-00093
000802-00412
000904-00260
001202-00265
001842-00010
001990-00438
002269-00100
002935-00038
004185-00152
005905-00086
006735-00100
007001-00052
008773-00005
009779-00136
010163-00052
011656-00062
000476-00206
000476-01430
000524-00132
000682-00041
000876-00074
000904-00270
001202-00265
002393-00242
002935-00138
005481-00151
005905-00187
007001-00052
008590-00201
010163-00054
011656-00062
014775-00030
034704-00056
034704-00090
040831-00061
042057-00037
000279-00337
000279-00909
000279-02069
000476-00230
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000595-00132
000682-00038
000769-00150
000876-00074
000904-00287
001258-01040
001842-00053
002124-00146
002269-00169
002935-00138
005481-00151
005905-00187
006735-00113
007001-00055
008934-00059
009779-00202
010163-00054
011682-00027
000476-00230
000476-01441
000524-00340
000682-00052
000876-00078
001202-00166
001439-00129
002393-00272
002935-00329
005481-00185
005905-00255
007001-00055
008590-00204
010163-00062
011682-00027
033955-00302
034704-00085
034704-00175
042057-00003
042057-00095
000279-00447
000279-01251
000400-00215
000476-00603
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000595-00249
000682-00042
000769-00442
000876-00078
001202-00166
001439-00143
001842-00105
002124-00743
002393-00214
002935-00329
005481-00185
005905-00255
006937-00013
007401-00156
009768-00023
009779-00205
011656-00014
014775-00012
Issued: 12-06-82
III-057501-126
-------
/03008AA
/28017AA
310
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Peas (continued)
014775-00013
019713-00100
034704-00088
037686-00044
042057-00003
042057-00037
Pecan
000279-01251
000524-00132
000769-00150
001812-00105
004185-00152
007001-00055
009779-00136
014775-00030
034704-00085
Peppers
000239-01268
000279-01251
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-00946
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000682-00040
000769-00093
000876-00078
000904-0^275
001339-00127
001990-00404
002217-00361
002393-00356
003468-00037
004185-00401
005905-00086
005905-00334
006735-00113
007001-00055
008590-00110
009779-00136
009859-00127
009859-00214
011656-00014
012130-00027
014775-00030
034704-00002
034704-00089
040831-00002
042057-00010
042057-00054
000476-00206
000524-00340
000769-00291
001812-00136
005905-00255
007401-00156
011656-00062
034704-00002
044317-00032
000279-00337
000279-01368
000400-00210
000476-00215
000476-01430
000524-00132
000524-00141
000595-00302
000682-00041
000769-00150
000876-00079
001202-00166
001439-00129
001990-00438
002217-00467
002935-00038
004185-00149
005481-00151
005905-00187
005905-00408
006937-00013
007401-00156
008590-00201
009779-00202
009859-00131
009859-00260
011656-00015
014775-00012
014775-00036
034704-00009
034704-00142
040831-00007
042057-00018
042463-00039
000524-00091
000769-00077
001439-00143
002935-00038
005905-00334
007401-00297
011682-00027
034704-00009
00.0279-00464
000279-01611
000400-00215
000476-00230
000476-01441
000524-00138
000524-00266
000682-00020
000682-00042
000802-00412
000904-00258
001202-00252
001439-00143
002124-00146
002393-00242
002935-00138
004185-00152
005481-00185
005905-00255
006735-00029
007001-00005
007401-00297
008590-00204
009779-00205
009859-00137
010163-00052
011656-00062
014775-00013
019713-00038
034704-00085
035222-00003
040831-00017
042057-00036
045115-00041
000524-00130
000769-00093
001526-00496
004185-00149
006735-00100
009779-00026
014775-00013
034704-00056
'
000279-00702
000279-01957
000400-00347
000476-00603
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000682-00038
000769-00077
000876-00074
000904-00260
001202-00265
001526-00496
002124-00606
002393-00272
002935-00329
004185-00320
005905-00082
005905-00292
006735-00100
007001-00052
007467-00057
009779-00026
009859-00112
009859-00140
010163-00054
011682-00027
014775-00030
Issued. 12-06-82
III-057501-127
-------
311
/06013AA
/05005AA
/14013AA
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Peppers (continued)
014775-00036
034704-00009
034704-00142
040831-00017
042057-00095
019713-00038
034704-00085
034704-00175
042057-00018
044317-00019
033722-00004
034704-00088
035222-00003
042057-00036
034704-00002
034704-00089
040831-00002
042057-00054
Pineapple
000279-01251
000524-00340
014775-00013
034704-00009
Plum
000279-00336
000279-01368
000400-00210
000476-00230
000476-01441
000524-00340
000682-00062
000876-00078
001202-00252
001439-00143
002393-00356
004581-00003
005905-00082
005905-00408
007401-00156
008773-00005
010163-00062
011682-00&27
034704-00002
034704-00088
040831-00017
042057-00036
Potato
000072-00314
000279-00337
000279-01368
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-00946
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000595-00249
000524-00091
007401-00156
014775-00030
034704-00085
000279-00447
000279-01611
000400-00215
000476-00603
000524-00091
000682-00040
000802-00166
000876-00079
001202-00265
001526-00496
002935-00038
004581-00179
005905-00086
007001-00005
007401-00297
008934-00059
011656-00014
014775-00013
034704-00009
034704-00089
040831-00061
042057-00037
000239-01268
000279-00447
000279-01611
000400-00210
000476-00215
000476-01430
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000595-00302
000524-00130
007401-00297
019713-00038
000279-00909
000279-02230
000400-00347
000476-00946
000524-00130
000682-00041
000802-00412
001202-00166
001345-00008
002393-00242
002935-00138
005481-00151
005905-00187
007001-00052
008590-00201
010163-00052
011656-00015
014775-00030
034704-00056
034704-00090
042057-00003
042057-00095
000264-00359
000279-00702
000279-02069
000400-00215
000476-00230
000476-01441
000524-00132
000524-00141
000551-00152
000682-00038
000524-00132
011682-00027
034704-00002
000279-01251
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-01430
000524-00132
000682-00052
000876-00074
001202-00251
001439-00129
002393-00272
002935-00329
005481-00185
005905-00255
007001-00055
008590-00204
010163-00054
011656-00062
033955-00302
034704-00085
040831-00002
042057-00010
000279-00336
000279-01251
000279-02204
000400-00347
000476-00603
000476-01641
000524-00138
000524-00266
000551-00170
000682-00039
Issued- 12-06-82
III-057501-128
-------
/05006AA
312
EFA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Potato (continued)
000682-00040
000769-00291
000829-00166
000904-00258
001202-00166
001258-01040
001439-OOL64
001842-00053
002124-00085
002124-00606
002217-00472
002393-00272
002935-00329
003743-00266
004185-00320
005905-00082
005905-00255
005905-00408
007001-00005
007401-00297
008590-00201
009779-00026
009859-00112
009859-00140
010163-00052
011656-00062
014775-00013
034704-00002
034704-00089
035222-00003
040831-00*61
042057-00036
042463-00003
Prune
000279-00336
000279-01611
000400-00215
000476-00603
000524-00091
000682-00040
000802-00166
000876-00079
001202-00265
001526-00496
002935-00038
005481-00185
000769-00077
000802-00166
000876-00074
000904-00260
001202-00252
001339-00127
001526-00208
001842-00105
002124-00146
002124-00743
002269-00100
002393-00356
003468-00037
003743-00278
004185-00401
005905-00086
005905-00292
006735-00100
007001-00052
007467-00057
008590-00204
009779-00136
009859-00127
009859-00153
010163-00054
011682-00027
014775-00030
034704-00009
034704-00142
040831-00002
042057-00003
042057-00037
042463-00006
000279-00447
000279-02230
000400-00347
000476-00946
000524-00130
000682-00041
000802-00412
001202-00166
001345-00008
002393-00242
002935-00138
005905-00082
000769-00093
000802-00412
000876-00078
000904-00275
001202-00265
001439-00129
001526-00496
001990-00404
002124-00424
002217-00361
002393-00214
002935-00038
003743-00001
004185-00149
005481-00151
005905-00187
005905-00295
006735-00113
007001-00055
008590-00049
008773-00005
009779-00202
009859-00131
009859-00214
011656-00014
012130-00027
019713-00038
034704-00085
034704-00175
040831-00007
042057-00010
042057-00054
044317-00019
000279-00909
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-01430
000524-00132
000682-00052
000876-00074
001202-00251
001439-00129
002393-00272
002935-00329
005905-00086
000769-00150
000829-00062
000876-00079
000904-00289
001208-00035
001439-00143
001842-00010
001990-00438
002124-00551
002217-00467
002393-00242
002935-00138
003743-00197
004185-00152
005481-00185
005905-00210
005905-00334
006937-00013
007401-00156
008590-00110
008934-00059
009779-00205
009859-00137
009859-00260
011656-00015
014775-00012
033722-00004
034704-00088
034704-00178
040831-00017
042057-00018
042057-00095
000279-01368
000400-00210
000476-00230
000476-01441
000524-00340
000682-00062
000876-00078
001202-00252
001439-00143
002393-00356
005481-00151
005905-00187
Issued: 12-06-82
HI-057501-129
-------
/10011AA
/04004AA
/14014AA
/28051BA
/01006AA
313
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Prune (continued)
005905-00255
007001-00055
008590-00204
010163-00062
011632-00027
034704-00056
040831-00002
042057-00036
Pumpkin
000072-00314
000279-01611
000524-00091
000769-00093
000876-00078
001526-00496
005905-00086
006735-00113
011682-00027
034704-00009
034704-00142
Quince
000279-01251
Radish
000279-01251
000524-00130
000769-00150
001526-00496
006735-CKnOO
007401-00297
014775-00013
034704-00085
035222-00003
Rape (Seed Crop)
005905-00408
007401-00156
008934-00059
011656-00014
014775-00013
034704-00088
040831-00017
042057-00037
000279-00464
000400-00202
000524-00130
000769-00150
000876-00079
002935-00038
005905-00187
007001-00005
014775-00013
034704-00085
040831-00002
001526-00496
000400-00215
000524-00132
001202-00252
005905-00082
006735-00113
007467-00057
014775-00030
034704-00088
007001-00005
007401-00297
010163-00052
011656-00015
014775-00030
034704-00089
040831-00061
042057-00095
000279-01019
000400-00210
000524-00132
000829-00166
001202-00252
002935-00138
005905-00255
007401-00156
014775-00030
034704-00088
042057-00010
000476-00206
000524-00340
001202-00265
005905-00086
007001-00055
009859-00127
034704-00002
034704-00089
007001-00052
008590-00201
010163-00054
011656-00062
033955-00302
034704-00090
042057-00003
000279-01251
000400-00215
000524-00340
000876-00074
001202-00265
005905-00082
006735-00100
007401-00297
034704-00002
034704-00089
042057-00037
000524-00091
000769-00093
001526-00208
005905-00255
007401-00156
011682-00027
034704-00009
034704-00142
002935-00329
Raspberry
000279-01251
000476-00215
000524-00340
001526-00496
007401-00156
014775-00030
042057-00037
000279-01611
000524-00091
000876-00074
005905-00082
007401-00297
034704-00088
000400-00202
000524-00130
000876-00078
005905-00086
011682-00027
034704-00089
000400-00210
000524-00132
000876-00079
005905-00187
014775-00013
040831-00002
Issued. 12-06-82
III-057501-130
-------
/28072AA
/14015AA
/28076AA
/28019AA
/28023AA
314
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Rice
000279-01611
000476-01441
000524-00340
002393-00356
005481-00151
007401-00156
011656-00015
034704-00002
034704-00089
Rutabaga
000279-01019
000400-00202
000524-00132
000524-00141
000682-00062
000876-00074
000904-00275
005905-00187
007401-00297
014775-00012
034704-00002
034704-00089
Safflower
000400-00210
000524-00091
000802-00166
002935-00138
005905-00086
007401-00297
011682-00027
034704-00009
000279-01251
000400-00210
000524-00138
000524-00266
000769-00093
000876-00078
001526-00496
006735-00100
008773-00005
014775-00013
034704-00009
040831-00002
000476-00603
000524-00130
001202-00265
005481-00099
005905-00109
010163-00052
014775-00013
034704-00085
000279-01611
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000769-00150
000876-00079
005905-00082
006735-00113
009779-00205
014775-00030
034704-00085
042057-00054
000476-00946
000524-00132
001526-00496
005481-00127
007001-00005
010163-00054
014775-00030
034704-00088
000279-01957
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000769-00291
000904-00258
005905-00086
007401-00156
011682-00027
014775-00036
034704-00088
000524-00091
001526-00208
007001-00005
011682-00027
034704-00009
000524-00130
001526-00496
007001-00052
014775-00013
034704-00085
000524-00132
002935-00138
007401-00156
014775-00030
034704-00088
000524-00340
005905-00086
007401-00297
034704-00002
034704-00089
Sorghum
000476-00603
000524-00130
000802-00412
002124-00743
005905-00086
007001-00055
008773-00005
010163-00054
014775-00030
034704-00088
Soybeans
000476-00946
000524-00132
001202-00265
002737-00009
006735-00100
007401-00156
009779-00026
010226-00006
034704-00002
034704-00089
000476-01441
000524-00340
001526-00496
002737-00028
006735-00113
007401-00297
009779-00136
011682-00027
034704-00009
000524-00091
000802-00166
002124-00424
002935-00138
007001-00005
007467-00057
010163-00052
014775-00013
034704-00085
000072-00314
000524-00132
000524-00141
000769-00093
000476-00603
000524-00138
000524-00266
000769-00150
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000769-00291
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000769-00442
Issued: 12-06-82
III-057501-131
-------
/13024AA
/10012AA
315
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Soybeans (continued)
001526-00496
006735-00113
009779-00136
014*775-00013
034704-00002
002124-00551
007401-00156
009779-00205
014775-00030
034704-00009
005905-00086
007401-00297
011682-00027
014775-00036
Q34704-00085
006735-00100
009779-00026
014775-00012
019713-00100
045115-00041
Spinach
000072-00314
000279-00702
000279-01368
000400-00210
000476-00230
000524-00091
000551-00170
000682-00041
000802-00412
001202-00265
001990-00438
002935-OOQ38
004185-00152
005905-00086
006735-00029
007001-00005
007401-00297
009779-00205
011656-00015
014775-00030
034704-00085
034704-00142
042057-00018
Squash
000072-00314
000279-00447
000279-01251
000400-00210
000476-00215
000476-01441
000524-00340
000682-00040
000769-00077
000802-00166
000876-00074
001202-00265
001598-00038
002124-00146
002217-00467
000279-00337
000279-00909
000279-01611
000400-00215
000476-00603
000524-00130
000682-00020
000769-00093
000904-00260
001439-00143
002124-00085
002935-00138
004185-00401
005905-00187
006735-00100
007001-00052
007467-00057
010163-00052
011656-00062
019713-00038
034704-00088
035222-00003
042057-00036
000239-01268
000279-00464
000279-01368
000400-00215
000476-00230
000524-00091
000595-00302
000682-00041
000769-00093
000802-00412
000876-00078
001339-00127
001812-00099
002124-00551
002393-00242
000279-00447
000279-01019
000279-02230
000476-00206
000476-00946
000524-00132
000682-00038
000769-00150
001202-00166
001526-00496
002124-00551
002935-00329
005481-00151
005905-00255
006735-00113
007001-00055
008590-00110
010163-00054
011682-00027
034704-00002
034704-00089
040831-00017
042057-0003J
000264-00359
000279-00702
000279-01611
000400-00347
000476-00946
000524-00130
000682-00020
000682-00042
000769-00150
000829-00062
000876-00079
001439-00143
001842-00010
002124-00606
002393-00272
000279-00464
000279-01251
000400-00202
000476-00215
000476-01441
000524-00340
000682-00040
000802-00166
001202-00252
001990-00404
002393-00356
004185-00149
005481-00185
005905-00408
006937-00013
007401-00156
008773-00005
011656-00014
014775-00013
034704-00009
034704-00090
042057-00010
042057-00095
000279-00337
000279-01019
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-01430
000524-00132
000682-00038
000682-00052
000769-00291
000829-00166
001202-00252
001526-00496
002124-00085
002217-00361
002393-00356
Issued: 12-06-82
III-057501-132
-------
/01016AA
316
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Squash (continued)
002935-00038
003743-00197
004185-00152
005481-00185
005905-00210
005905-00408
007001-00052
007467-00057
009859-00112
009859-00214
010163-00054
011656-00015
014775-00013
034704-00002
034704-00089
035222-00003
042057-00018
044215-00016
Strawberry
000264-00359
000279-01251
000400-00202
000476-00206
000476-00946
000524-00130
000682-00041
000769-00150
000876-00078
000904-00275
001345-05008
002393-00242
002935-00138
004185-00149
005481-00185
005905-00255
006937-00013
008590-00201
009859-00112
010163-00062
011682-00027
034704-00002
034704-00088
040831-00002
042057-00037
002935-00329
003743-00266
004185-00320
005905-00082
005905-00255
006735-00100
007001-00055
008590-00110
009859-00127
009859-00260
010163-00062
011656-00062
014775-00030
034704-00009
034704-00142
040831-00002
042057-00036
044317-00019
000279-00447
000279-01368
000400-00210
000476-00215
000476-01430
000524-00132
000682-00062
000802-00166
000876-00079
001202-00166
001526-00496
002393-00272
002935-00329
004185-00152
005905-00086
005905-00295
007001-00052
008590-00204
010163-00001
011656-00014
014775-00013
034704-00009
034704-00089
040831-00017
044317-00019
003468-00037
003743-00278
004185-00401
005905-00086
005905-00292
006735-00113
007401-00156
008590-00201
009859-00137
010163-00001
010226-00006
011682-00027
019713-00038
034704-00085
034704-00175
042057-00003
042057-00037
044317-00033
•
000279-00464
000279-01611
000400-00215
000470-00230
000476-01441
000524-00340
000769-00077
000802-00412
000904-00258
001202-00252
002124-00146
002393-00356
003342-00071
004185-00401
005905-00187
005905-00334
007001-00055
008773-00005
010163-00052
011656-00015
014775-00030
034704-00056
034704-00175
042057-00003
003743-00001
004185-00149
005481-00151
005905-00187
005905-00334
007001-00005
007401-00297
008590-00204
009859-00140
010163-00052
011656-00014
012130-00027
033722-00004
034704-00088
034704-00178
042057-00010
042057-00095
000279-00909
000279-02230
000400-00347
000476-00603
000524-00091
000682-00040
000769-00093
000876-00074
000904-00260
001339-00127
002124-00606
002935-00038
003743-00278
005481-00151
005905-00210
005905-00408
007401-00297
008934-00059
010163-00054
011656-00062
019713-00038
034704-00085
035222-00003
042057-00018
Issued: 12-06-82
III-057501-133
-------
317
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
'/ 28020AA Sugar Beets including Sugar Beets
/28020BA (Seed Crop)
000264-00359 000279-00447 000279-01611
000400-00210 000400-00215 000476-00206
000476-00230
000476-01641
000524-00138
000524-00266
000682-00039
000802-00166
000876-00079
001439-00164
001990-00438
002217-00467
002935-00138
005905-00086
006937-00013
007401-00156
008773-00005
010163-00054
014775-00012
034704-00002
034704-00089
042057-00003
000476-00946
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000682-00040
000802-00412
001202-00166
001526-00208
002124-00606
002393-00242
002935-00329
005905-00255
007001-00005
007401-00297
009779-00205
010163-00062
014775-OOOL3
034704-00009
034704-00175
044215-00016
000476-01430
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000682-00041
000876-00074
001202-00252
001526-00496
002124-00743
002393-00272
003468-00037
006735-00100
007001-00052
008590-00201
010163-00001
010226-00006
014775-00030
034704-00085
035222-00003
000279-02069
000476-00215
000476-01441
000524-00132
000524-00141
000595-00302
000682-00062
000876-00078
001202-00265
001990-00404
002217-00361
002393-00356
004185-00320
006735-00113
007001-00055
008590-00204
010163-00052
011682-00027
014775-00036
034704-00088
040831-00002
/25003AA
/28021AA
/14018AA
Sugarcane
000279-02204 000524-00091
000524-00138 000524-00139
000524-00266 000524-00290
000876-00074 000876-00078
002124-00424 005905-00082
006735-00100 006735-00113
009779-OQCX26 009779-00136
014775-00012 014775-00013
019713-00100 034704-00002
035222-00003 045115-00041
Sunflower
009779-00136 034704-00002 034704-00009 034704-00085
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000876-00079
005905-00086
007401-00156
009779-00205
014775-00030
034704-00009
000524-
000524-
000769-
001439-
005905-
007401-
011682-
014775-
034704-
00132
00141
•00442
•00164
•00295
•00297
•00027
•00036
•00085
Sweet Potato
000279-01368 000524-00091
000524-00138 000524-00139
000524-00266 000524-00290
000769-00442 000876-00074
001439-00164 001526-00208
005905-00086 006735-00100
007401-00156 007401-00297
OOQ779-00136 009779-00205
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000876-00078
001526-00496
006735-00113
008773-00005
011682-00027
000524-
000524-
000682-
000876-
005905-
007001-
009779-
014775-
•00132
•00141
•00062
•00079
00082
00052
00026
00012
Issued 12-06-82
III-057501-134
-------
/13025AA
/26003DA
/26003AA
318
EPA Index Co Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix 6
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Sweet Potato (continued)
014775-00013
034704-00002
034704-00089
014775-00030
034704-00009
035222-00003
014775-00036
034704-00085
045115-00041
019713-00100
034704-00088
Swiss Chard
000279-01251
000400-00215
000524-00340
001202-00265
005905-00187
007401-00156
014775-00030
034704-00085
Tobacco (to be
000279-00337
000400-00202
000769-00077
000829-00062
002269-00169
004185-00149
009859-00127
045115-00041
Tobacco
000072-00314
000279-01019
000400-00210
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000769-00291
000876-00078
001526-00496
001812-00136
002269-00169
003743-00253
004185-00149
005797-00048
005905-00255
006735-00100
007401-00297
009779-00205
009859-00140
011656-00015
014775-00030
034704-00009
000279-01611
000524-00091
000769-00093
001526-00496
005905-00255
007401-00297
019713-00038
034704-00088
transplanted)
000279-00702
000400-00210
000769-00093
001598-00038
003342-00071
005481-00151
034704-00142
000279-00336
000279-01251
000476-00206
000524-00132
000524-00141
000769-00077
000769-00442
000876-00079
001598-00038
001842-00010
003342-00071
003743-00266
004185-00401
005797-00094
005905-00295
006735-00113
009779-00026
009859-00127
009859-00153
011682-00027
019713-00038
034704-00056
000400-00202
000524-00130
000769-00150
005905-00082
006735-00100
011682-00027
034704-00002
034704-00142
000279-01251
000476-00206
000769-00150
001812-00105
003743-00001
005549-00024
034704-00178
000279-00337
000279-01611
000476-00215
000524-00138
000524-00266
000769-00093
000829-00062
001439-00143
001812-00099
002124-00085
003743-00001
003743-00278
005481-00151
005905-00082
005905-00351
007001-00055
009779-00136
009859-00131
009859-00214
014775-00012
019713-00100
034704-00085
000400-00210
000524-00132
001202-00252
005905-00086
006735-00113
014775-00013
034704-00009
000279-01611
000476-00215
000769-00442
002124-00085
003743-00253
005905-00408
042463-00039
000279-00702
000279-02204
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000769-00150
000876-00074
001439-00164
001812-00105
002269-00100
003743-00175
004185-00120
005549-00027
005905-00086
005905-00408
007401-00156
009779-00202
009859-00137
009859-00260
014775-00013
034704-00002
034704-00142
Issued. 12-06-82
[11-057501-135
-------
/11005AA
319
EPA Index Co Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Tobacco {continued)
035222-00003
042463-00006
Tomato
000072-00314
000279-00337
000279-01019
000279-02069
000400-00215
000476-00946
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000682-00039
000682-00062
000769-00291
000876-00074
000904-00260
001202-00166
001339-00127
001526-00496
001990-00438
002124-00606
002269-00100
002393-00356
003468-00037
003743-00278
004185-00401
005905-00086
005905-00292
006735-00029
007001-00005
007401-00297
008590-00204
009779-00202
009859-00131
009859-00260
010163-00062
011682-00027
014775-00030
034704-00002
034704-00089
040831-00002
042057-00018
044317-00019
037686-00028
042463-00039
040831-00061
044317-00033
000239-01268
000279-00447
000279-01251
000279-02204
000476-00206
000476-01430
000524-00132
000524-00141
000551-00152
000682-00040
000769-00077
000802-00166
000876-00078
000904-00269
001202-00252
001439-00129
001598-00038
002124-00085
002124-00743
002393-00214
002935-00038
003743-00001
004185-00149
005481-00151
005905-00187
005905-00295
006735-00100
007001-00052
007467-00057
009618-00005
009779-00205
009859-00137
010163-00001
011656-00014
012130-00027
014775-00036
034704-00009
034704-00175
040831-00017
042057-00037
000264-00359
000279-00464
000279-01611
000400-00202
000476-00215
000476-01441
000524-00138
000524-00266
000595-00302
000682-00041
000769-00093
000802-00412
000876-00079
000904-00270
001202-00265
001439-00143
001842-00010
002124-00146
002217-00361
002393-00242
002935-00138
003743-00197
004185-00152
005481-00185
005905-00210
005905-00334
006735-00113
007001-00055
008590-00110
009779-00026
009859-00112
009859-00140
010163-00052
011656-00015
014775-00012
019713-00038
034704-00056
034704-00178
040831-00061
042057-00054
042463-00003
045115-00041
000279-00336
000279-00702
000279-01957
000400-00210
000476-00603
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000682-00038
000682-00052
000769-00150
000829-00166
000904-00258
000904-00275
001258-01040
001526-00208
001990-00404
002124-00551
002217-00467
002393-00272
002935-00329
003743-00266
004185-00320
005905-00082
005905-00255
005905-00408
006937-00013
007401-00156
008590-00201
009779-00136
009859-00127
009859-00214
010163-00054
011656-00062
014775-00013
033722-00004
034704-00085
035222-00003
042057-00010
044215-00016
Issued: 12-06-82
III-057501-136
-------
/28022AA
/23010AA
/23010BA
320
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix 8
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Turnips
000072-00314
000279-00447
000279-01611
000400-00215
000476-00946
000524-00130
000524-00140
000524-00340
000769-00093
000802-00412
000876-00078
000904-00275
001439-00143
002124-00606
002393-00272
003468-00037
004185-00401
005905-00086
005905-00408
007401-00156
008590-00201
009859-00112
011656-00014
012130-00027
014775-00036
034704-00002
034704-00089
037686-00044
042057-00054
Vetch (including
000072-00314
000400-00202
000476-00215
000476-01430
000524-00132
000682-00038
000682-00052
000802-00166
000876-00079
001339-00127
002124-00606
002393-00242
002935-00138
003743-00197
004185-00320
005905-00082
000264-00359
000279-00702
000279-01957
000400-00347
000476-01430
000524-00132
000524-00141
000595-00302
000769-00150
000829-00062
000876-00079
001202-00252
001526-00496
002217-00361
002393-00356
003743-00197
005481-00151
005905-00187
006735-00100
007401-00297
008590-00204
009859-00127
011656-00015
014775-00012
019713-00038
034704-00009
034704-00142
040831-00002
044317-00019
000279-00336
000279-01019
000279-02069
000476-00206
000476-01441
000524-00138
000524-00266
000682-00062
000769-00291
000829-00166
000904-00258
001339-00127
001598-00038
002269-00169
002935-00138
003743-00266
005481-00185
005905-00255
006735-00113
007467-00057
008773-00005
010163-00052
011656-00062
014775-00013
019713-00100
034704-00085
034704-00175
040831-00017
044317-00032
000279-00337
000279-01251
000400-00210
000476-00230
000524-00091
000524-00139
000524-00290
000769-00077
000802-00166
000876-00074
000904-00260
001439-00129
001842-00010
002393-00242
002935-00329
004185-00320
005905-00082
005905-00334
007001-00055
008590-00049
009779-00205
010163-00054
011682-00027
014775-00030
033722-00004
034704-00088
035222-00003
042057-00003
045115-00041
Vetch (Seed Crop))
000264-00359
000400-00210
000476-00230
000476-01441
000524-00340
000682-00040
000769-00093
000802-00412
000904-00287
001526-00496
002217-00361
002393-00272
002935-00329
003743-00278
004185-00401
005905-00086
000279-01251
000400-00347
000476-00603
000524-00091
000551-00152
000682-00041
000769-00150
000876-00074
001208-00035
001842-00053
002217-00467
002393-00356
003468-00037
004185-00149
005481-00151
005905-00210
000279-01611
000476-00206
000476-00946
000524-00130
000682-00020
000682-00042
000769-00291
000876-00078
001258-01040
001842-00105
002393-00214
002935-00038
003743-00001
004185-00152
005481-00185
005905-00334
Issued. 12-06-82
III-057501-137
-------
/03009AA
/28065AA
321
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Vetch (including Vetch (Seed Crop)) (continued)
005905-00408
007001-00005
008590-00204
009859-00112
010163-00062
011682-00027
033722-00004
034704-00175
042057-00036
044317-00033
Walnut
000279-00447
000400-00215
000476-00946
000524-00132
001202-00251
001526-00496
004185-00152
005905-00086
007001-00055
010163-00054
014775-00013
034704-00056
034704-00090
Wheat
000072-00314
000279-01251
000400-00347
000476-00603
000524-00091
000551-00152
000682-00040
000682-00062
000802-00166
000876-00079
001258-01040
001842-00053
002124-00424
002217-00472
002393-00356
002935-00329
003743-00278
004185-00401
005905-00086
005905-00408
006735-00029
007401-00156
008773-00005
010163-00001
011656-00014
014775-00013
034704-00002
040831-00002
042057-00095
000279-01251
000476-00215
000476-01441
000524-00340
001202-00252
002393-00356
004581-00179
005905-00255
007401-00156
010163-00062
014775-00030
034704-00085
040831-00017
000264-00359
000279-01611
000476-00206
000476-00946
000524-00130
000551-00170
000682-00041
000769-00093
000802-00412
000904-00287
001339-00127
001842-00105
002124-00606
002393-00214
002737-00009
003468-00037
004185-00149
005481-00151
005905-00210
006735-00029
006735-00100
007401-00297
009779-00026
010163-00052
011656-00015
014775-00030
034704-00009
040831-00043
044215-00016
000279-01611
000476-00230
000524-00091
000802-00412
001202-00265
002935-00038
005481-00185
007001-00005
007401-00297
011656-00062
034704-00002
034704-00088
040831-00061
000279-00464
000400-00202
000476-00215
000476-01430
000524-00132
000682-00020
000682-00042
000769-00150
000876-00074
001202-00251
001439-00143
001990-00404
002217-00361
002393-00242
002737-00028
003743-00001
004185-00152
005481-00185
005905-00255
006735-00100
006735-00113
008590-00201
009779-00136
010163-00054
011656-00062
019713-00038
034704-00085
042057-00003
044317-00019
000400-00210
000476-00603
000524-00130
001202-00166
001439-00129
004185-00149
005905-00082
007001-00052
010163-00052
011682-00027
034704-00009
034704-00089
000279-00909
000400-00210
000476-00230
000476-01441
000524-00340
000682-00038
000682-00052
000769-00291
000876-00078
001208-00035
001526-00496
001990-00438
002217-00467
002393-00272
002935-00038
003743-00197
004185-00320
005905-00082
005905-00334
Issued. 12-06-82
III-057501-138
-------
322
EPA Index Co Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
Wheat (continued)
006735-00113
008590-00201
009779-00026
010163-00052
011656-00014
012130-00027
033722-00004
034704-00085
040831-00002
042057-00010
042057-00095
007001-00055
008590-00204
009779-00136
010163-00054
011656-00015
014775-00013
034704-00002
034704-00088
040831-00007
042057-00018
044215-00016
007401-00156 007401-00297
008773-00005 009768-00023
009859-00112 010163-00001
010163-00062 010226-00006
011656-00062 011682-00027
014775-00030 019713-00038
034704-00009 034704-00056
034704-00089 034704-00175
040831-00043 042057-00003
042057-00036 042057-00037
044317-00019 044317-00033
/31003AA
/32000AA
/32000DA
/32000CA
ORNAMENTALS
(Ornamental Plants (herbaceous, woody shrubs, trees and vines))
Ornamental Flowering Plants
(including Gladiolus)
000476-01641 001439-00143
001439-00164 005905-00295
Ornamental Plants
nursery stock)
000279-00337
000279-01611
000400-00210
000682-00052
001202-00252
005481-00151
005905-00255
040831-00017
(including
000279-00702
000279-01957
000400-00215
000769-00077
001439-00143
005905-00082
008934-00059
042057-00037
000279-01251
000279-02069
000682-00040
000769-00093
001526-00496
005905-00086
011656-OOOL5
042057-00054
000279-01368
000279-02204
000682-00041
000769-00150
002269-00100
005905-00187
035222-00003
(Ornamental and Forest Greenhouse Plants)
Ornamental Plants
(greenhouse)
001327-00011 001327-00013
/30005AA
FOREST, CHAPARRAL. NONAGRICULTURAL AND WASTELANDS
Christmas Tree Plantations
000524-00091
001526-00496
014775-00013
034704-00085
000524-00130-
007401-00156
014775-00030
000524-00132
007401-00297
034704-00002
000524-00340
011682-00027
034704-00009
Issued: 12-06-82
III-057501-139
-------
323
EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals
PARATHION
Appendix B
Listing of Registration Numbers By Site (continued)
URBAN AND RURAL/INDOOR OUTDOOR AREAS (PUBLIC HEALTH)
/680000A Mosquito Abatement Districts
(including irrigation ditches)
000279-00909 000279-01611 000279-01906 000279-01957
005481-00099 005481-00127 005905-00109
Issued. 12-06-82 III-057501-140
-------
324
BIBGUIDE-l
GUIDE TO USE OF THIS BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. CONTENT OF BIBLIOGRAPHY. This bibliography contains
citations of all studies considered relevant by EPA in
arriving at the positions and conclusions stated elsewhere
in the Standard. Primary sources for studies in this
bibliography have been the body of data submitted to EPA
and its predecessor agencies in support of past regulatory
decisions. Selections from other sources including the
published literature, in those instances where they have
been considered, will be included.
2. UNITS OF ENTRY. The unit of entry in this bibliography
is called a "study." In the case of published materials,
this corresponds closely to an article. In the case of
unpublished materials submitted to the Agency, the Agency
has sought to identify documents at a level parallel to
the published article from within the typically larger
volumes in which they were submitted. The resulting
"studies" generally have a distinct title (or at least a
single subject) , can stand alone for purpose's of review,
and can be described with a conventional bibliographic
citation. The Agency has attempted also to unite basic
documents and commentaries upon them, treating them as a
single study.
3. IDENTIFICATION OF ENTRIES. The entries in this bibliography
are sorted numerically by "Master Record Identifier," or
MRID, number. This number is unique to the citation, and
should be used at any time specific reference is required.
It is not related to the six-digit "Accession Number"
which has been used to identify volumes of submitted
studies; see paragraph 4(d)(4) below for a further explana-
tion. £n a few cases, entries added to the bibliography
late in the review may be preceded by a nine-character
temporary identifier. These entries are listed after-
all MRID entries. This temporary identifier number is
also to be used whenever specific reference is needed.
4. FORM OF ENTRY. In addition to the Master Record Identifier
(MRID), each entry consists of a citation containing
standard elements followed, in the case of material
submitted to EPA, by a description of the earliest known
submission. Bibliographic conventions used reflect the
standards of the American National Standards Institute
(ANSI), expanded to provide for certain special needs.
-------
325
BIBGUIDE-2
a. Author. Whenever the Agency could confidently identify
one, the Agency has chosen to show a personal author.
When no individual was identified, the Agency has
shown an identifiable laboratory or testing facility
as author. As a last resort, the Agency has shown
the first submitter as author.
b. Document Date. When the date appears as four digits
with no question marks, the Agency took it directly
from the document. When a four-digit date is followed
by a question mark, the bibliographer deduced the
date from evidence in the document. When the date
appears as (19??), the Agency was unable to determine
or estimate the date of the document.
c. Title. In some cases, it has been necessary for
Agency bibliographers to create or enhance a document
title. Any such editorial insertions are contained
between square brackets.
d. Trailing Parentheses. For studies submitted to the
Agency in the past, the trailing parentheses include
(in addition to any self-explanatory text) the fol-
lowing elements describing the earliest known submission:
• (1) Submission Date. The date of the earliest known
submission appears immediately following the word
"received."
(2) Administrative Number. The next element,
immediately following the word "under," is the
registration number, experimental use permit
number, petition number, or other administrative
number associated with the earliest known submission.
(3) Submitter. The third element is the submitter,
,. following the phrase "submitted by." When
authorship is defaulted to the submitter, this
element is omitted.
(4) Volume Identification (Accession Numbers). The
final element in the trailing parentheses
identifies the EPA accession number of the volume
in which the original submission of the study
appears. The six-digit accession number follows
the symbol "CDL," standing for "Company Data
Library." This accession number is in turn
followed by an alphabetic suffix which shows the
relative position of the study within the volume.
For example, within accession number 123456, the
first study would be 123456-A; the second, 123456-
B; the 26th, 123456-Z; and the 27th, 123456-AA.
-------
GS00155001
GS00155002
GS00155003
GS00155004
GS00155005
GS00155006
GS00155008
GS00155009
GS00155010
GS00155011
GS00155012
GS00155013
326
OFFICE OF PESTICIDE PROGRAMS
REGISTRATION GUIDANCE DOCUMENT BIBLIOGRAPHY
Citations Considered to be Part of the Data Base Supporting
Registration Under the Parathion Guidance Document
Archer, T.E. 1974. Dissipation of parathion and related com-
pounds from field-sprayed spinach. J. Agr. Food Chem.
22:974-977.
El-Kefai, A., and T.L. Hopkins. 1966. Parathion absorption,
translocation, and conversion to paraoxon in bean plants.
J. Agr. Food Chem. 14:588-592.
Joiner. R.L., and K.P. Baetcke. 1973. Parathion: Persistence
on cotton and identification of its photoalteration products.
J. Agr. Food Chem. 21:391-396.
A^O.A.C. , 1955. Official methods of analysis of the Association
of Official Agricultural Chemists. 8th ed. Washington, D.C.
Published method 3p.
National Agricultural Chemicals Assoc. 1970. Section D of
PP#OF0878.
Davis, A.C., A.W. Avens, and F.L. McEwen. 1963. The effect of
preharvest interval and processing on the disappearance of
parathion from spinach, broccoli, and cauliflower.
(Prepared by Cornell University)
National Agricultural Chemicals Association. 1969. The results
of tests on the amount of residues remaining, including a
description of the analytical methods used. Section D of
PP#OF0878.
Monsanto Company. 1984. Ethyl Parathion Technical.
(unpublished study received Dec 28, 1984 under EPA accession
no. 256260).
Simmon, V.F., Mitchell, A.D., and Jorgenson, T.A. 1977.
Evaluation of selected pesticides as chemical mutagens: in
vitro and in vivo studies. Microbiological Assay (E. ooli),
Report No. EPA-600/Ir77-028 prepared by Stanford Research
Institute for Health Effects Research Laboratory - Research
Triangle Park, NC, May 1977.
Daly, I.W., Hogan, G.K. 1984. Ethyl parathion chronic feeding
study. Report No. 77-2055 prepared by Biodynamics, Inc. for
Monsanto Company. January 23, 1984.
Campbell, L.A., et al. 1979. Bioassay of parathion for pos-
sible carcinogenicity. A published report prepared by
Tracer Jitco under the direction of the National Cancer
Institute. Technical Report No. 70, Gas No. 56-38-2.
Schroeder, R.E., and Daly, I.W. 1983. Teratogenicity Study in
Rats with Ethyl Parathion. An unpublished report prepared
by Biodynamics, Inc., dated August 26, 1983, Project No.
82-2644 (BO-82-081), submitted by Monsanto Company.
-------
327
OFFICE OF PESTICIDE PROGRAMS
REGISTRATION GUIDANCE DOCUMENT BIBLIOGRAPHY
Citations Considered to be Part of the Data Base Supporting
Registration Under the Parathion Guidance Document
GS00155014 Schroeder, R.E., and Daly, I.W. 1983. Teratogenicity Study in
Rabbits with Ethyl Parathion. An unpublished report prepared
by Biodynamics, Inc., Project No. 82-2660 (BD-82-162),
submitted by Monsanto Company.
GS00155015 Daly, I.W., Began, G., and Berkowicz, S. 1982. A two-generation
reproduction study of ethyl parathion in rats. Unpublished
study for Project No. 80-2457 [BD-80-140] conducted by Bio-
dynamics, Inc. for Monsanto Company. August 18, 1982.
GS00155016 White, D.H., C.A. Mitchell, E.J. Kblbe, and J.M. Williams. 1982.
Parathion poisoning of wild geese in Texas. Journal of Wild-
life Diseases 18: 389-392.
GS00155017 White, D.H., C.A. Mitchell, L.D. Wynn, E.L. Flickinger and
E.J. Kblbe. 1982. Organophosphate insecticide poisoning
of Canada geese in Texas panhandle. Journal of Field
Ornithology 53: 22-27.
GS00155018 White, D.H., K.A. King, C.A. Mitchell, E.F. Hill, and T.G. Lament.
1979. Parathion causes secondary poisoning in a Laughing Gull
breeding colony. Bull. Environm. Contain. Toxicol. 23: 282-284.
GS00155019 Nicholson, N.P., H.J. Webb, et al. 1962. Insecticide contamin-
ation in a farm pond. Trans. Am. Fish. Sec. pp 213-222.
GS00155020 Schafer, E.W., Jr. and R.B. Brunton. 1979. Indicator bird species
for toxicity determinations: Is the technique usable in test
method development? Verte. Pest Control and Manage. Materials,
ASTM STP 680, J. R. Beck, ED., pp. 157-168.
GS00155021 Mills, J.A. 1973. Some observations on the effects of applications
for fensulfothion and parathion on bird and mammal populations.
Proc. New Zealand Ecol. Sec. 20: 65-71.
GS00155022 Spacie, Anne, date unknown. Acute and chronic parathion toxicity
to fish and invertebrates. Prepared for Office of Research
and Monitoring U.S. EPA Contract No. 68-01-0155.
GS00155023 Johnson, W.; Finley, M. (1980) Handbook of Acute Toxicity of
Chemicals to fish and Aquatic Invertebrates. USDI Publication
137, Washington, D.C.
GS00155024 U.S. EPA (1984) EPA Index to Pesticide Chemicals: Parathion.
Issued March 13, 1984.
GS00155025 Wojeck, G.A.; Price, J.F.; Nigg, H.N. and J. H. Stamper (1983)
Worker Exposure to Paraquat and Diquat. Arch. Environ. Contain.
Toxicol. 12: 65-70.
-------
328
OFFICE OF PESTICIDE PROGRAMS
REGISTRATION GUIDANCE DOCUMENT BIBLIOGRAPHY
Citations Considered to be Part of the Data Base Supporting
Registration Under this Guidance Document
GS00155026 U,S» EPA 1979. Report on Five Day Rat Dietary I£5CL study. An
unpublished report dated March 3, 1979 prepareoby U.S. EPA,
Chemical and Biological Investigation Branch, Beltsville, MD
Test No. 11
GS00155027 U.S. EPA 1979. Report on Five Day Rat Dietary LC_ study. An
unpublished report dated April 6, 1979 prepareorby U.S. EPA,
Chemical and Biological Investigation Branch, Beltsville, MD
Test No. 12.
GS00155028 U»S. JEPA 1978. Study of the Chemical and Behavioral Toxicology
of Substitute Chemicals in Microtine Rodents. A report dated
August, 1978 prepared by U.S. EPA 600/3-78-082.
-------
329
OFFICE OF PESTICIDE PROGRAMS
REGISTRATION GUIDANCE DOCUMENT RTRLTOGRAPHY
Citations Considered to be Part of the Data Base Supporting
Registrations Under the Parathion Guidance Document
00003724 Winterlin, W. (1968) Residues Found on Mustard and Rape Seed. In-
cludes undated method. (Unpublished study received Aug 11, 1972
under 3E1300; prepared by Univ. of California—Davis, Dept. of
Environmental Toxicology, submitted by Interregional Research
Project No. 4, New Brunswick, N.J.; CDL:092201-B)
00013568 Wilson, A. J., Jr.; Butler, P.A.; Lowe, J.I. (1964) Quarterly Proj-
ect Progress Report: Effects of Pesticides. (Unpublished study
received Jun 2, 1971 under 1F1062; prepared by U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, Bureau of Conmercial Fisheries, Biological
Laboratory, submitted by Shell Chemical Co., Washington, D.C.;
CDL:091826-P)
00028004 Dabis, H.C. (1961) Effects of some pesticides on eggs and larvae of
oysters (Crassostrea Virginica) and clams (Venus merce-
naria). Commercial Fisheries Review 23(12):8-23. (Also in
unpublished study received Aug 20, 1976 under 39445-1; submitted
by American Carbonyl, Inc., Tenafly, N.J.; CDL:228232-J)
00035182 Keith, J.O.; Mulla, M.S. (1966) Relative toxicity of five organo-
phosphorus mosquito larvicides to mallard ducks. Journal of
Wildlife Management 30(3):553-563. (Also in unpublished submis-
sion received Jan 28, 1970 under 241-216; submitted by American
Cyanamid Co., Princeton, N.J.; CDL:002057-AB)
00035332 Roberts, W.W.; Waldron, A.C.; Golenan, L.; et al. (1967) Alfalfa
Residues: Methal and Ethyl parathion. (Unpublished study re-
ceived Apr 1, 1969 under 241-219; prepared in cooperation with
Ohio State Univ. and Univ. of Nevada, Cooperative Extension
Service, Div. of Agricultural Biochemistry and Pest Control,
submitted by American Cyanamid Co., Princeton, N.J.; CDL:
002059-G)
00036935 Atkins, E.L.; Greywood, E.A.; Macdonald, R.L. (1975) Toxicity of
Pesticides and Other Agricultural Chemicals to Honey Bees: labo-
ratory Studies. By University of California, Dept. of Entomolo-
gy. UC, Cooperative Extension. (Leaflet 2287; published
study.)
00044664 Stauffer Chemical Company (1963) Summary of Ethyl Parathion Res-
idues on Green Beans. (Unpublished study received Dec 9, 1966
under 476-370; CDL: 101404-A)
00046549 Anon. (1965) The Determination of Parathion Residues m Field
Treated Peanuts. (Unpublished study received Feb 14, 1966
under unknown admin, no.; submitted by ?; CDL: 119385-A)
00046550 Van Middelem, C.H. (1961) [Residue Studies on Lettuce and Various
Vegetables]: Project 650. (Unpublished study received Jul 1,
1961 under unknown admin, no.; submitted by ?; CDL: 119381-A)
-------
330
OFFICE OF PESTICIDE PROGRAMS
REGISTRATION GUIDANCE DOCUMENT BIBLIOGRAPHY
Citations Considered to be Part of the Data Base Supporting
Registrations Under the Parathion Guidance Document
00047726 Fahey, J.E. (1961) The Results of Tests on the Amount of Residue
Remaining, Including a Description of the Analytical Method
Used: [Methyl parathion] . (Unpublished study received May 4,
1962 under 524-128; prepared in cooperation with U.S. Dept. of
Agriculture, submitted by Monsanto Co., Washington, D.C.; CDL:
101429-B)
00051381 Lange, W.H. (1957) Letter sent to Al Culver dated May 8, 1957
[Parathion residue on artichokes]. (Unpublished study received
Feb 20, 1959 under unknown admin, no.; prepared by Univ. of Cal-
ifornia—-Davis, Agricultural Experiment Station, Dept. of Ento-
mology and Parasitology, submitted by ?; CDL:119379-B)
00053120 A/S Cheminova (1980) Hazard Evaluation: Human and Domestic Animals:
Parathion Technical: Haz-Ev-Ep-3. (Reports by various sources;
unpublished study received Sep 22, 1980 under 4787-3; CDL:
243412-A)
00057039 Ahmed, M.K.; Casida, J.E.; Nechols, R.E. (1958) Bovine metabolism
of organophosphorus insecticides: Significance of rumen fluid
with particular reference to Parathion. Journal of Agricultural
and Food Chemistry 6(10) :740-746. "(Also in unpublished submis-
sion received Mar 21, 1977 under 352-338; submitted by E.I. du
Pont de Nemours & Co., Wilmington,. Del.; CDL:228727-<2)
00058046 Keckemet, 0. (1977) Residue Data. (Unpublished study received
Apr 14, 1977 under 4581-EX-23; submitted by Pennwalt Corp.,
Philadelphia, Pa.; CDL:229373-G)
00058406 Barton Chemical Corporation (1973) Efficacy: [Busan]. (Unpublished
study received Apr 9, 1974 under 467-20; CDL:230020-B)
00058502 Butler, P.A. (1965) Effects of Pesticides on Commercial Fisheries:
Report No. 11106. (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of
^Commercial Fisheries; unpublished study; CDL:093228-E)
00060625 Johansen, C.; Hutt, R. (1962) Bee Poisoning Investigations, 1962:
Report No. 10617. (Unpublished study received Mar 27, 1974 un-
der 4F1485; prepared by Washington State Univ., submitted by
Chemagro Corp., Kansas City, Mo.; CDL:092011-E)
00061199 Pennwalt Corporation (1972) Disappearance of Methyl and Ethyl para-
thion on Foliage from Applications of Penncaps and E.G. Formu-
lations. (Unpublished study received Sep 29, 1980 under 4581-
292; CDL:243398-A)
00071670 Tegeris, A.S.; Underwood, P.C. (1978) Ethyl Parathion: Ninety Day
Feeding to Dogs: Report No. 7756; Monsanto Report No. 77-114.
(Unpublished study received Apr 10, 1981 under 524-27; prepared
by Pharmacopathics Research Laboratories, Inc., submitted by
Monsanto Co., Washington, D.C.; CDL:244843-B)
-------
331
OFFICE OF PESTICIDE PROGRAMS
REGISTRATION GUIDANCE DOCUMENT BIBLIOGRAPHY
Citations Considered to be Part of the Data Base Supporting
Registrations Under the Parathion Guidance Document
00071671 Daly, I.W.; Rinehart, W.E. (1980) A Three Month Feeding Study of
Ethyl Parathion in Mice: Project No. 77-2052. (Unpublished
study, including letter dated Apr 11, 1980 from T.W. Fuhremann
to W.D. Carpenter, received Apr 10, 1981 under 524-27; prepared
by Bio/dynamics, Inc., submitted by Monsanto Co., Washington,
D.C.; CDL:244842-A)
00072409 Daly, I.W., Rinehart, W.E. (1980) A tJiree-month feeding study of
ethyl parathion in rats. Study No. 77-2054 prepared by Bio/
Dynamics, Inc. for Monsanto Company, St. Louis, Mo.
00088048 Gyrisco, G.G.; Muka, A.A. camps. (1951) Report on a Preliminary
Study on the Effects of Feeding Insecticide Treated Alfalfa Hay
to Dairy Cattle. (Unpublished study received Feb 21, 1955 under
PP0007; prepared by G.L.F. Soil Building Service and Cornell
Univ., Depts. of Entomology, Animal Husbandry and Dairy Indus-
try, submitted by Shell Chemical Corp., New York, N.Y.; CDL:
090081-U)
00088881 Hill, E.F.; Heath, R.G.; Spann J.W. (1975) Lethal Dietary Toxic-
ities of Environmental Pollutants to Birds. (U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center; Special
scientific report—wildlife no. 191; unpublished study; CDL:
246395-B)
00091653 Johansen, C.; Hutt, R. (1963) Bee Poisoning Investigations, 1963:
[Submitter] 13032. (Unpublished study received Jan 18, 1968
under 3125-143; prepared by Washington State Univ., submitted by
Mobay Chemical Corp., Kansas City, Mo.; CDL:005635-M)
00093896 Ahmed, F.E.; Sagartz, J.W.; Tegeris, A.S.; et al. (1981) One-year
Feeding Study in Dogs: R.D. #394; Special Report MSL 1968.
(Unpublished study received Jan 25, 1982 under 524-27; prepared
in cooperation with Pharmacopathics Research laboratories, Inc.,
submitted by Monsanto Co., Washington, D.C.; CDL:246639-A;
246642; 246643)
00101094 National Agricultural Chemicals Assoc. (1970) Parathion/Methyl
Parathion Pesticide Petition: Results of the Analysis of Nut
Crops. (Compilation; unpublished study received Dec 12, 1970
under 1F1097; CDL:090847-B)
00101095 National Agricultural Chemicals Assoc. (1970) Parathion/Methyl
Parathion Pesticide Petition: Results of Analysis of Root
Crops. (Compilation; unpublished study received Dec 12, 1970
under 1F1091; CDL:090847-C)
00101097 National Agricultural Chemicals Assoc. (1970) Parathion/Methyl
Parathion Pesticide Petition: Results of Analysis of Safflower—
0.1 ppm (Negligible Residues). (Compilation; unpublished
study received Dec 12, 1970 under 1F1091; CDL:090847-E)
-------
332
OFFICE OF PESTICIDE PROGRAMS
REGISTRATION GUIDANCE DOCUMENT BIBLIOGRAPHY
Citations Considered to be Part of the Data Base Supporting
Registrations Under the Parathion Guidance Document
00101098 National Agricxatural Chemicals Asscc. (1970) Parathion/Methyl
Parathion Pesticide Petition: Results of Analysis of Sorghum—
0.1 ppm (Negligible Residues). (Compilation; unpublished study
received Dec 12, 1970 under 1F1091; CDL:090847-F)
00101099 National Agricultural Chemicals Asscc. (1970) Parathion/Methyl
Parathion Pesticide Petition: Results of Analyses of Sugar
Cane—O.I ppm (Negligible Residues). (Compilation; unpublished
study received Dec 12, 1970 under 1F1091; CDL:090847-G)
00101100 National Agricultural Chemicals Asscc. (1969) Parathion/Methyl
Parathion Pesticide Petition. (Compilation; unpublished study
received Sep 10, 1969 under OF0878, CDL: 090885-A)
00101104 Dahm, P.; Fountaine, F.; Pankaskie, J.; et al. (1950) Hie effects
of feeding parathion to dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science
XXXHI(IO): 747-757. (Also in unpublished submission received
Jul 20, 1955 under PP0032; submitted by American Cyanamid Co.,
New York, NY; CDL: 090977-D)
00101105 Pankaskie, J.; Fountaine, F.; Dahm, P. (1952) The degradation and
detoxication of parathion in dairy cows. Journal of Economic
Entomology 45(1):51-60. (Also in unpublished submission re-
ceived Jul 20, 1955 under PP0032; submitted by American Cyanamid
Co., New York, NY; CDL:090977-E)
00101106 American Cyanamid Co. (1949) Parathion Residues: Cattle. (Unpub-
lished study received Jul 20, 1955 under PP0032; CDL:090977-F)
00101107 Averell, P.; Norris, M. (1948) Estimation of small amounts of 0,O-
diethyl 0,p-nitrophenyl thiophosphate. Analytical Chemistry 20
(8) -.753-756. (Also in unpublished submission received Jul 20,
1955 under PP0032; submitted by American Cyanamid Co., New York,
NY; CDL:090977-G)
00101108 American Cyanamid Co. (1954) Parathion Residues—Olives. (Compila-
tion; unpublished study received Jul 20, 1955 under PP0032;
CDL:090977-H)
OC1C1111 American Cyanamid Co. (1955) [Parathion Residues on Various Crops].
(Unpublished study received Jul 20, 1955 under PP0032; CDL:
090977-K)
00101114 American Cyanamid Co. (1955) [Parathion Residues on Small Grains].
(Unpublished study received Jul 20, 1955 under PP0032; CDL:
090977-N)
00101118 Univ. of Nevada (1968) [Residue Data for Parathion on Alfalfa].
(Compilation; unpublished study received Nov 2, 1969 under
9E0823; CDL.-091928-H)
-------
333
OFFICE OF PESTICIDE PROGRAMS
REGISTRATION GUIDANCE DOCUMENT RTBTiTOGRAHST
Citations Considered to be Part of the Data Base Supporting
Registrations Under the Parathion Guidance Document
00101119 Univ. of California, Agricultural Extension Service (1960) [Residue
Studies of Parathion on Rice, Alfalfa and Irrigated Pasture].
(Compilation; unpublished study received on unknown date under
PP0289; CDL.-092569-A)
00101121 Univ. of Nevada (1965) Parathion Residues on Alfalfa. (Unpublished
study received Mar 8, 1965 under 6F0486; prepared in cooperation
with California, Dept. of Agriculture; CDL:092775-B)
00101122 National Agricultural Chemicals Assoc. (1970) Results of Analyses
of Field Treated Cottonseed and Cottonseed Oil. (Compilation;
unpublishd study received May 6, 1969 under OF0878; CDL:
093175-A)
00101124 Univ. of Nevada (1969) [Residues of Ethyl and Methyl Parathion
on Alfalfa. (Compilation; unpublished study received Mar 3,
1969, Dec 31, 1970 under 9E0823; CDL: 093524-A)
00101127 Interregional Research Project No. 4. (19??) Analytical Method
Used for the Analysis of Parathion or Methyl Parathion on Mus-
tard or Rape Seed. (Unpublished study received Aug 14, 1972
under 3E1302; CDL:094116-A)
00101161 Sinchuk, S.; Jones, N.; Legault, R. (1961) Residue Information for
Parathion on Grapes. (Unpublished study received May 22, 1961
under unknown admin, no.; prepared by Washington State Univ.,
Dept. of Agricultural Chemistry and Entomology, submitted by
American Cyanamid Co., Princeton, NJ; CDL: 119354-A)
00101162 Gannon, N. (1960) Letter sent to R. White dated Jun 9, 1960 [Short-
ening the treatment to harvest interval for parathion on various
crops]. (Unpublished study received Jun 13, 1960 under unknown
admin, no. j submitted by Monsanto Co., Washington, DC; CDL:
119355-A)
00101163 Monsanto Co. (1961) [Parathion Residues on Various Vegetables].
(Compilation; unpublished study received Jun 25, 1962 under
unknown admin, no.; CDL: 119356-A)
00101164 Monsanto Co. (1955) Parathion Residues on Tomatoes. (Unpublished
study received Jun 25, 1962 under unknown admin, no.; CDL:
119356-B)
00101166 BecXman, H.; Thorriburg, W. (1965) Effect of frozen storage on
parathion residues. Journal of Food Science 30(4):656-662.
00101167 Thornburg, W. (1966) Letter sent to C. Niven dated Apr 28, 1966:
Parathion Residues on Spinach: 1966 trials at Soledad, Califor-
nia. (Unpublished study received May 20, 1966 under unknown
admin, no.; CDL:119386-B)
-------
334
OFFICE OF PESTICIDE PROGRAMS
REGISTRATION GUIDANCE DOCUMENT BIBLIOGRAPHY
Citations Considered to be Part of the Data Base Supporting
Registrations Under the Parathion Guidance Document
- '. ' "U „,
00101204 U.S. Agricultural Research Service f!960) Report of Residue Anal-
ysis: [Cherries]: Report No. PCY-60-24. (Entomology Research
Div., Pesticide Chemicals Research Branch; unpublished study;
- CDL:122113"A)
-u ' uc \j, .. -
00101205 Kido, H.; Stafford, E. (1956) Determination of Parathion Residue
in Olive Fruit and Oil. (Unpublished, study received Apr 9, 1956
- :under unknown admin, no.; submitted by ?; CDL:122114-A)
00101206 Anon. (1956) [-Residua Data for Parathion en Blueberries]. (Compi-
lation; unpublisn&d study received Mar 21, 1960 under unknown
admin, no.; submitted by ?; CDL: 122115-A)
X
00101209 Anon. (1950) Pardthion Residues in Citrus Fruits. (Unpublished
i -study received Jun 13, 1958 under unknown admin, no.; submitted
by ?; CDL.'122474-A)
00101213 Monsanto Co. (1964) [Residue Studies of Parathion on Sorghum].
(Unpublished study received Sep 11, 1964 under unknown admin.
no.; CDL:122516-A)
00101226 Agchem (1978) Residue Data Introduction: [Penncap-E]. (Unpub-
lished study received Nov 16, 1978 under 4581-EX-23; CDL:
235971-A)
00102038 Hudson, R.; Tucker, R.; Haegele, M. (1972) Effect of age on sensi-
tivity: Acute oral toxicity of 14 pesticides to mallard ducks
of several ages. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology (22):556-
561. (Also in unpublished submission received Oct 26, 1977
under 1016-69; submitted by Union Carbide Corp., Arlington,
VA; CDL:096397-E)
00105364 MoLla, M.; Isaak, L. (1961) Field studies on the toxicity of in-
secticides to the mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis. Journal of
Economic Entomology 54(6):1237-1242. (Also in unpublished sub-
jnission received Nov 1, 1970 under unknown admin, no.; submitted
by Hercules, Inc., Agricultural Chemicals, Wilmington, DE; CDL:
005103-AB)
00114438 American Cyanamid Co. (1947) Residues of Thiophos 3422 Parathion on
Fruits and Vegetables. (Unpublished study received Oct 1, 1947
under unknown admin, no.; CDL:119373-A)
00114440 American Cyanamid Co. (1948) Thiophos Parathion. New York, NY:
American Cyanamid Co. (Technical bulletin no. 2; also in un-
published submission received Dec 1, 1948 under unknown admin.
no.; CDL:119374-A)
00115967 Office of Commissioner (1968) [Study: Pesticide Residues in Se-
lected Crops]. (Compilation; unpublished study received Feb 21,
1969 under 7E0598; CDL: 090766-A)
-------
335
OFFICE OF PESTICIDE PROGRAMS
REGISTRATION GUIDANCE DOCUMENT BIBLIOGRAPHY
Citations Considered to be Part of the Data Base Supporting
Registrations Under the Parathion Guidance Document
05000819 Kbrn, S.; Earnest, R. (1974) Acute toxicity of twenty insecticides
to striped bass, Morone saxatilis,,- California, Fish^and Game
60(3):128-131.
05000975 Tucker, R.K.; Haegele, M.A. (1971) Comparative acute oral toxicity
of pesticides to six species of birds. Toxicology and Applied
Pharmacology 20(1): 57-65. , ,- ,, ,c^.*_ * "«
05003191 Schafer, E.W., Jr.; Brunton, R.B.; Lockyer,, N.F.; De Grazio, J.W.
(1973) Comparative toxicity of seventeen pesticides to
the Quelea, house sparrow, and red-winged blackbird.
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 26.(1): 154-157.
05008363 Hudson, R.H.; Haegele, M.A.; Tucker, R.K. (1979) Acute oral and
percutaneous toxicity of pesticides to mallards:
------- |