U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
           NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY
                    WORKING PAPER SERIES
                                         REPORT
                                          ON
                                 UPPER AND LOWER 1WN U\KES
                                     KOOTENAI COUNTY
                                         IDAHO
                                      EPA REGION X
                                   WORKING PAPER No, 787
 CORVALLIS ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY - CORVALLIS, OREGON
                             and
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING & SUPPORT LABORATORY - LAS VEGAS, NEVADA

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                                 REPORT
                                   ON
                       UPPER AND LOWER TWIN LAKES
                             KDOTENAI COUNTY
                                  IDAHO
                              EPA REGION X
                          WORKING PAPER No,  787
     WITH THE COOPERATION OF THE
IDAHO DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND WELFARE
                AND THE
         IDAHO NATIONAL GUARD
              JULY, 1977

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    REPORT ON UPPER AND LOWER TWIN LAKES

           KOOTENAI COUNTY, IDAHO

                EPA REGION X


                     by

       National  Eutrophication Survey

        Water and Land Quality Branch
       Monitoring Operations Division
Environmental Monitoring & Support Laboratory
              Las Vegas, Nevada

                     and

           Special Studies Branch
 Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory
              Corvallis, Oregon
            Working Paper No.  787
     OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
    U.S.  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

                 July 1977

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                               CONTENTS

                                                       Page
Foreword                                                i j
List of Idaho Study Lakes                               iv
Lake and Drainage Area Map                               v
Sections
  I. Conclusions                                         1
 II. Lake and Drainage Basin Characteristics             3
III. Lake Water Quality Summary                          5
 IV. Nutrient Loadings                                  16
  V. Literature Reviewed                                21
 VI. Appendices                                         22

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                                  11


                               FOREWORD
     The National Eutrophicatlon Survey was Initiated 1n  1972  in
response to an Administration commitment to Investigate the  nation-
wide threat of accelerated eutrophicatlon to freshwater lakes  and
reservoirs.

OBJECTIVES

     The Survey was designed to develop, in conjunction with state
environmental agencies, information on nutrient sources,  concen-
trations, and impact on selected freshwater lakes as a basis for
formulating comprehensive and coordinated national,  regional,  and
state management practices relating to point source  discharge
reduction and nonpolnt source pollution abatement in lake water-
sheds.

ANALYTIC APPROACH

     The mathematical and statistical  procedures selected for  the
Survey's eutrophicatlon analysis are based on related concepts
that:

     a.   A generalized representation or model relating
          sources, concentrations, and Impacts can be
          constructed.

     b.   By applying measurements of relevant parameters
          associated with lake degradation, the generalized
          model can be transformed Into an operational
          representation of a lake, its drainage basin, and
          related nutrients.

     c.   With such a transformation,  an assessment of the
          potential for eutrophication control can be made.

LAKE ANALYSIS

     In this report, the first stage of evaluation of lake and
watershed data collected from the study lake and its drainage
basin is documented.  The report is formatted to provide  state
environmental agencies with specific Information for basin
planninq [§303(e)], water quality criteria/standards review
[§303(c)], clean lakes [§314(a,bJ], and water quality monitoring
[§106 and §305(b)] activities mandated by the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972.

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                                  111
     Beyond the single lake analysis, broader based correlations
between nutrient concentrations (and loading) and trophic condition
are being made to advance the rationale and data base for refine-
ment of nutrient water quality criteria for the Nation's freshwater
lakes.  Likewise, multivariate evaluations for the relationships
between land use, nutrient export, and trophic condition, by lake
class or use, are being developed to assist in the formulation of
planning guidelines and policies by the U.S. Environmental  Protection
Agency and to augment plans implementation by the states.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

     The staff of the National Eutrophication Survey (Office of
Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency)
expresses sincere appreciation to the Idaho Department of Health
and Welfare for professional involvement, to the Idaho National
Guard for conducting the tributary sampling phase of the Survey,
and to those Idaho wastewater treatment plant operators who pro-
vided effluent samples and flow data.

     The staff of the State of Idaho Department of Health and
Welfare, Division of Environment, provided invaluable lake docu-
mentation and counsel during the Survey, reviewed the preliminary
reports and provided critiques most useful in the preparation of
this Working Paper Series.

     Major General James S. Brooks, Adjutant General  of Idaho, and
Project Officer Major Vestal L. Baker, who directed the volunteer
efforts of the Idaho National Guardsmen, are also gratefully
acknowledged for their assistance to the Survey.

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                    NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION  SURVEY
                              STUDY LAKES
                            STATE OF IDAHO
LAKE NAME
American Falls Reservoir
Cascade Reservoir
Coeur d'Alene Lake
Dworshak Reservoir
Hauser Lake
Hayden Lake
Island Park Reservoir
Lake Lowell (Deer Flat Reservoir)
Magic Reservoir
Palisades Reservoir
Payette Lake
Lower Twin Lake
Upper Twin Lake
    COUNTY
Bannock, Bingham, Power
Valley
Benewah, Kootenai
Clearwater
Kootenai
Kootenai
Fremont
Canyon
Blaine, Camas
Bonneville (Lincoln in WY)
Valley
Kootenai
Kootenai

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   n
    Ida.
Map  Location

®
X
Q
0
1
0
TWIN LAKES
Tributar" Samrilinri Site
Lake Sampling Site
Drainage Area Boundary
1234 S^TO-
i i i i i
i i i
1 2 3 Mi ^
Scale
V
                                                                                         r
                                                              (
                                                               i

                                                      Silvej^Sands Beach
                                                                   e*>Echo Beach
                                                                             .Twinlow
                                 4755
                                   /

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              REPORT ON  UPPER AND LOWER  TWIN  LAKES,  IDAHO
                        STORET NO.'s  1612-1613

I.    CONCLUSIONS
     A.    Trophic Condition:*
               Based upon field observations  and Survey data,  Twin  Lakes
          is considered  eutrophic.   Chlorophyll  a^ values in  the  lake ranged
          from 1.1  yg/1  to 19.4 yg/1  with  a mean of  2.3 yg/1  in  the lower
          basin and 5.0  yg/1  in the upper  basin.  Nutrient levels and
          potential for  primary production as measured by algal  assay control
          yield were low, but aquatic weed problems  and algal  blooms indi-
          cate lake degradation.  Secchi disc visibility was quite  high
          in the lake throughout the sampling year.
               Field limnologists reported abundant  submerged macrophytes
          along the entire lake bottom;  the low phosphorus values  in Twin
          Lakes probably result from phosphorus tied up in these macrophytes.
          Limnologists also noted algal  blooms  throughout the lake  in July
          and water lilies in the narrows  separating the upper and  lower
          basins.  The Idaho Department  of Water Resources et al.   (1975)
          report that enriched conditions  in  Twin Lakes are primarily due
          to irrigation  runoff, feedlots and  residential development around
          the lake.

     lVSee Appendix E.

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B.   Rate-Limiting Nutrient:
          The algal assay results indicate that Upper and Lower Twin  Lakes
     was limited by available phosphorus levels during the sampling year.
     The lake data generally suggest primary limitation by nitrogen through-
     out the sampling year.
C.   Nutrient Controllability:
     1.   Point sources -
               During the sampling year there were no known point sources
          impacting Upper and Lower Twin Lakes.
                                                                     2
               The calculated annual phosphorus loading of 0.12 g P/m /yr
          is equal to that proposed by Vollenweider as a "oligotrophic"
          loading for lakes  with such volume and hydraulic retention  time;
          however, sharp chemical and temperature stratification combined
          with lengthy detention time could contribute to nutrient buildup
          and potential for  internal recycling.  As there are no known
          avert pollutant sources to the lake, much of the organic load
          impacting the hypolimnetic dissolved oxygen is presumably from
          macrophyte decomposition.  An aquatic weed control  program  could
          be considered for  these waters.
               Further information about the land uses and watershed
          surrounding Twin Lakes is needed before additional  recommendations
          for lake improvements  can be proposed.

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II.   LAKE AND DRAINAGE BASIN CHARACTERISTICS
          Lake and drainage basin characteristics are itemized below.
     Lake surface area, mean depth and volume were provided by Martin  and
     Hanson (1966).   Maximum depth was estimated on the basis  of National
     Eutrophication Survey (NES)  sampling data.   Tributary flow data were
     provided by the Idaho District Office of the U.S.  Geological  Survey
     (USGS).   Mean hydraulic retention time was  obtained by dividing the
     lake volume by mean flow of the outlet.  Precipitation values are
     estimated by methods as outlined in NES Working Paper No. 175. A
     table of metric/English conversions is included as Appendix A.
     A.   Lake Morphometry:
                                      2
          1.    Surface area:  16.35 km .
          2.    Mean depth:  2.3 meters.
          3.    Maximum depth:  18.3 meters.
          4.    Volume:  38.534 x 106 m3.
          5.    Mean hydraulic retention time:  676 days (1.8 yr).

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B.   Tributary and Outlet:
     (See Appendix B for flow data)
     1.    Tributaries -
                                        Drainage       Mean flow
          Name                          area (km?)     (m3/sec)
          C-l Shove Creek                   6.6          0.11
          D-l Fish Creek                   37.8          0.61
          Minor tributaries and
          immediate drainage -             72.4          1.42
                    Totals          '       116.8          2.14
     2.    Outlet - A-l Rathdrum Creek     133.4          0.66
C.   Precipitation:
     1.    Year of sampling:  86.1 cm.
     2.    Mean annual:  84.2 cm.

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III.  LAKE WATER QUALITY SUMMARY
          Upper and Lower Twin Lakes  was  sampled  four  times during  the
     open-water season  of 1975 by  means of  a  pontoon-equipped  Huey  heli-
     copter.   Each time, samples for  physical  and chemical parameters were
     collected from a total  of five stations  on the  lake  and from a number
     of depths at each  station  (see map,  page v).  During each visit,
     depth-integrated samples were collected  from each station for  chloro-
     phyll a_ analysis and phytoplankton identification and enumeration.
     During the first and last visits,  18.9-liter depth-integrated  samples
     were composited for algal assays.  Maximum depths sampled were 3.4
     meters at Station  01, -17.1 meters  at Station 02,  and 1.5  meters at
     Station 03 (Lower  Twin Lakes); and 3.4 meters at  Station  01, and
     4.0 meters at Station 02  (Upper  Twin Lakes).  For a  more  detailed
     explanation of NES methods, see  NES  Working  Paper No. 175.
          The results obtained are presented  in full in Appendix C  and are
     summarized in III-A for waters at  the  surface and at the  maximum
     depth for each site.  Results of the phytoplankton counts and  chloro-
     phyll a determinations are  included  in III-B.   Results of the  limiting
     nutrient study are presented  in  III-C.

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STORET CODE 161?
PARAMETER
                      N*
                        PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICo

    (   6/ 3/75 )                         (  7/23/75 )
                 MAX                                 MAX
    S»o» =  t    DEPTH                  S»»* =  3    DEPTH
                 ^ANGF                               RANGE
RANGE     MEDIAN  (METEHS)     N*     RANGE    MEDIAN  (METERS)
                                                                                               N*
                                           (  9/10/75  )
                                                        MAX
                                           S«»«  =   3     DEPTH
                                                        RANGE
                                      RANGE     MEDIAN  (METERS)
TEMPERATURE (DEG CENT)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH»»

DISSOLVED OXYGEN
0.-1.5 * DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**

CONDUCTIVITY  UIMHO
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**

PH (STANDARD UNITS)
O.-l.S M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**

TOTAL ALKALINITY
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**

TOTAL P  (MG/L)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**

DISSOLVED ORTHO P
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**

N02+N03  (MG/L)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**

AMMONIA  (MG/D
O.-l.S M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**

KJELDAHL N  (MG/L)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**

SECCHI DISC (METERS)
6
3
(MG/L)
6
3
0«>
6
3
S)
ft
3
(MG/L)
6
3
6
3
(MG/L)
6
3
6
3
6
3
6
3
13.7- 15.8
5.6- 15.5
8.8- 9.6
8.0- 9.0
22.- 23.
20.- 23.
7.3- 8.0
8.0- 8.2
14.- 21.
12.- 21.
0.012-0.018
0.012-0.018
0.007-0.014
0.007-0.009
0.020-0.020
0.020-0.020
0.030-0.040
0.030-0.040
0.200-0.400
0.300-0.400
14.9
13. r
9.0
B.8
23.
23.
7.8
8.2
15.
IP.
0.016
0.016
0.011
0.007
0.0?0
0.020
0.035
0.040
0.350
0.300
0.0-
1.5-
0.0-
1.5-
0.0-
1.5-
0.0-
1.5-
0.0-
1.5-
0.0-
1 .5-
0.0-
1.5-
0.0-
1.5-
0.0-
1.5-
0.0-
1.5-
1.5
14.6
1.5
14.6
1.5
14.6
1.5
14.6
1.5
14.6
1.5
14.6
1.5 .
14.6
1.5
14.6
1.5
14.6
1.5
14.6
6
3
6
3
6
3
6
3
6
3
6
3
6
3
6
3
6
3
6
3
23.9- 25.5
8.0- 25.3
8.2- 9.6
7.6- 8.8
19.- 25.
17.- 25.
7.0- 7.8
6.7- 7.4
13.- 24.
14.- 33.
0.013-0.018
0.015-0.022
0.009-0.013
0.009-0.012
0.020-0.020
0.020-0.020
0.020-0.060
0.020-0.040
0.200-0.800
0.200-0.400
24.6
23.7
8.7
8.8
33.
22.
7.3
7.2
23.
18.
0.015
0.016
0.009
0.009
0.020
0.020
0 . 035
0.030
0.400
0.300
0.0-
1.3-
0.0-
1.2-
0.0-
1.2-
0.0-
1.2-
0.0-
1.3-
0.0-
1.2-
0.0-
1.2-
0.0-
1.2-
0.0-
1.3-
0.0-
1.2-
1.5
14.0
1.5
14.0
1.5
14.0
1.5
14.0
1.5
14.0
1.5
14.0
1.5
14.0
1.5
14.0
1.5
14.0
1.5
14.0
5
3
5
3
5
3
5
3
5
3
5
3
5
3
5
3
5
3
5
3
14.3- 15.4
3.6- 15.4
8.6- 9.8
1.8- 9. ft
10.- 18.
9.- 18.
7.5- 8.1
7.0- 7.9
10.- 26.
13.- 25.
0.012-0.422
0.008-n.*23
0.003-0.012
0.003-0.012
0.020-0.020
0.030-0.030
0.030-0.030
0.020-0.020
0.300-1.600
0.200-1.600
14.5
14.4
9.0
9.0
14.
14.
7.8
7.8
17.
15.
0.015
0.014
0.002
0.002
0.030
0.020
0.030
0.030
0.400
0.400
0.0-
0.0-
0.0-
0.0-
0.0-
0.0-
0.0-
0.0-
0.0-
0.0-
0.0-
0.0-
0.0-
0.0-
0.0-
0.0-
0.0-
0.0-
0.0-
0.0-
1.5
13.7
1.5
13.7
1.5
13.7
1.5
13.7
1.5
13.7
1.5
13.7
1.5
13.7
1.5
13.7
1.5
13.7
. 1.5
13.7
                           3.2-  4.9
           4.0
3.7-  3.7
3.7
1.8-  3.7
                                                                                                                 3.0
                         * N = NO. OF SAMPLES
                         ** MAXIMUM DEPTH SAMPLED  AT EACH SITE
                             s = NO. OF SITES SAMPLED ON THIS DATE

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LOWER TWIN LAKES
STOP.ET CODE 1M2
                                                      PHYSICAL AMD CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
TEMPERATURE (DEG CFfjT
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
DISSOLVED OXYGEN (<*G/
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
CONDUCTIVITY (IJMHOS)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
PH (STANDARD UNITS)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
N*
)
6
3
'D
5
2
6
3
6
3
TOTAL ALKALINITY (MG/L)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH 6
MAX DEPTH** 3
TOTAL P (MG/L)
O.-l.S M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
6
3
DISSOLVED ORTHO P (MG/L)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH 6
MAX DEPTH** 3
N02*N03 (MG/L)
O.-l.S M OEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
AMMONIA (MG/L)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
KJELDAHL N (MG/L)
0.-1.5 M nEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
6
3
6
3
6
3
( 10/24/75
S*«* = 1
RANGE MEDIAN
9.3- 11.3
8.1- 10.0
8.2- 9.2
1.4- 9.2
34.- 25.
23.- 32.
6.7- 7.1
6.4- 7.1
10.- 16.
10.- 10.
0.013-0.049
0.015-0.206
0.002-0.018
0.002-0.149
0.020-0.020
0.020-0.020
0.020-0.030
0.020-0.280
0.200-0.500
0.200-0.400
10.4
9.3
R.6
5.3
24.
24.
7.0
6.8
10.
in.
0.016
0.020
0.003
0.003
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.200
0.400
)
MAX
OEPTH
RANGF
(METERS)
0.0- 1.5
1.5- 17.1
0.0- 1.5
3.0- 17.1
0.0- 1.5
1.5- 17.1
0.0- 1.5
1.5- 17.1
0.0- 1.5
1.5- 17.1
0.0- 1.5
1.5- 17.1
0.0- 1.5
1.5- 17.1
0.0- 1.5
1.5- 17.1
0.0- 1.5
1.5- 17.1
0.0- 1.5
1.5- 17.1
SECCHI DISC (METERS)
                           2.4-   4.0
3.0
                         » N = NO.  OF  SAMPLES
                         ** MAXIMUM DEPTH  SAMPLED  AT  EACH SITE
                         *»» 5 = NO. OF  SITES  SAMPLED ON THIS DATE

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UPPER TWIN LAKES
STORET CODE 1613
                                 (  6/ 3/75 )
             PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS

                             (   7/23/75 )
PARAMETER
TEMPERATURE (DEG
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
DISSOLVED OXYGEN
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
N*
CFNT)
4
2
(MG/L)
4
2
RANGE

14.6- 15.2
9.8- 12.4

8.8- 10.0
8.8- 9.2
MEDIAN

14.9
11.1

8.9
9.0
MAX
DEPTH
RANGE
(METERS)

0.0-
3.4-

0.0-
3.4-

1.5
4.6

1.5
4.6
N*

3
2

3
2
S**«
RANGE

21.5- 22.2
19.3- 20.4

6.8- 9.6
9.8- 10.2
= 2
MEDIAN

22.0
19.8

9.2
10.0
MAX
DEPTH
RANGE
(METERS)

0.0-
2.4-

0.0-
2.4-

1.5
4.0

1.5
4.0
N*

4
2

4
2
S«»«
RANGE

15.1- 16.2
14.3- 15.1

8.6- 9.6
9.6- 9.6
= 2
MEDIAN

15.7
14.7

9.4
9.6
MAX
DEPTH
RANGE
(METERS)

0.0- 1.5
2.7- 3.7

0.0- 1.5
3.7- 3.7
CONDUCTIVITY (UMHO^)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
4
2
20.- 22.
18.- 20.
22.
19.
0.0-
3.4-
1.5
4.6
3
2
14.- 22.
19.- 21.
21.
20.
0.0-
2.4-
1.5
4.0
4
2
14.- 19.
16.- 16.
16.
16.
0.0- 1.5
3.7- 3.7
PH (STANDARD UNITS)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
TOTAL ALKALINITY
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
TOTAL P (MG/L)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
DISSOLVED ORTHO p
O.-l.S M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
N02+N03 (MG/L)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
AMMONIA (MG/L)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
KJELOAHL N (MG/L)
O.-l.S M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
4
(MG/L)
4
2

4
2
(MG/L)
4
2

4
2

4
2

4
2
7.4- 8.0

10.- 17.
10.- 15.

0.016-0.019
0. 016-0. 018

0.007-0.017
0.012-0.014

0.020-0.020
0.020-0.020

0.040-0.100
0.030-0.040

0.400-0.600
0.300-0.300
7.8

15.
13.

0.017
0.017

0.013
0.013

0.0?0
O.OPO

0.045
0.035

0.400
0.300
0.0-
34
• *r ~
0.0-
3.4-

0.0-
3.4-

0.0-
3.4-

0.0-
3.4-

0.0-
3.4-

0.0-
3.4-
1.5
/. f.
f • r>
1.5
4.6

1.5
4.6

1.5
4.6

1.5
4.6

1.5
4.6

1.5
4.6
3

3
2

3
2

3
2

3
2

3
2

3
2
7.6- 8.0
7o— a 7
• O*" O • f
19.- 21.
19.- 22.

0.014-0.015
0.015-0.021

0.004-0.011
0.009-0.014

0.020-0.020
0.020-0.020

0.040-0.060
0.020-0.040

0.400-0.600
0.300-0.400
7.8
8 -a
• J
20.
21.

0.014
0.018

0.009
0.011

0.020
0.020

0.040
0.030

0.600
0.350
0.0-
2 A _
. 4 —
0.0-
2.4-

0.0-
2.4-

0.0-
2.4-

0.0-
2.4-

0.0-
2.4-

0.0-
2.4-
1.5
/. A
*r • 0
1.5
4.0

1.5
4.0

1.5
4.0

1.5
4.0

1.5
4.0

1.5
4.0
4

4
2

4
2

4
2

4
2

4
2

4
2
7.6- 8.5
8O_ Q ^
. J— 8. J
12.- 14.
11.- 16.

0.016-0.024
0.016-0.069

0.002-0.003
0.002-0.002

0.020-0.020
0.020-0.020

0.020-0.030
0.020-0.030

0.400-0.400
0.400-0.600
8.3
8^
• J
13.
14.

0.020
0.042

0.002
0.002

0.020
0.030

0.020
0.030

0.400
0.500
0.0- 1.5
2 "7 ^ 7
. f — J. '
0.0- 1.5
3.7- 3.7

0.0- 1.5
2.7- 3.7

0.0- 1.5
3.7- 3.7

0.0- 1.5
3.7- 3.7

0.0- 1.5
3.7- 3.7

0.0- 1.5
3.7- 3.7
SECCHI DISC (METERS)
                           3.0-  3.2
3.1
4.6-  4.6
4.6
2.4-  3.7
3.0
                         » N = NO. OF SAMPLES
                         «* MAXIMUM DEPTH SAMPLED AT EACH SITE
                         «*» S = NO. OF SITES SAMPLED ON THIS DATE

-------
UPPER TWIN LAKES
STORE! CODE 1613
                                                      PHYSICAL AMD CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
                                  (  10/24/75  )
PARAMETER
TEMPERATURE (DEC CENT)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
DISSOLVED OXYGEN (MG/L
0.-1.5 M OEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
CONDUCTIVITY (UMHO?)
0.-1.5 M OEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
PH (STANDARD UNITS)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
TOTAL ALKALINITY (MG/L
0.-1.5 M OEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
TOTAL P (MG/L)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
S**«
KJ» u«NGE
4
2
i
4
2

4
2

4
2
)
4
2

4
2
3.3-
8.8-

9.4-
9.4-

20.-
20.-

6.9-
7.0-

10.-
10.-

0.014-0
0.018-0
10.1
9.9

10.0
9.8

24.
24.

7.3
7.3

18.
18.

.019
.019
= 2
MEDIAN
9.6
9.3

9.7
9.6

22.
22.

7.1
7.1

10.
14.

0.016
o.oie
MAX
OEPTH
RANGE
(METER":;)
0
1

0
1

0
1

0
1

0
1

0
1
.0-
.5-

.0-
.5-

.0-
.5-

.0-
.5-

.0-
.5-

.0-
.5-
1.5
3.0

1.5
3.0

1.5
3.0

1.5
3.0

1.5
3.0

1.5
3.0
DISSOLVED ORTHO P (MG/L)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
N02+N03 (MG/L)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
AMMONIA (MG/L)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
KJELDAHL N (MG/L)
0.-1.5 M DEPTH
MAX DEPTH**
4
2

4
2

4
2

4
2
0.002-0
0.002-0

0.020-0
0.020-0

0.020-0
0.020-0

0.200-0
0.200-0
.005
.005

.020
.020

.020
.020

.400
.300
0.002
0.0f>3

0.0?0
0.020

0.020
0.020

0.300
0.250
0
1

0
1

0
1

0
1
.0-
.5-

.0-
.5-

.0-
.5-

.0-
.5-
1.5
3.0

1.5
3.0

1.5
3.0

1.5
3.0.
SECCHI DISC (METERS)
                           3.1-  3.2
3.2
                         * N = NO. OF SAMPLES
                         «» MAXIMUM DEPTH SAMPLED AT EACH SITE
                         «»» s = NO. OF SITES SAMPLED ON THIS DATE

-------
                                  10
B.    Biological  Characteristics:

     1.    Phytoplankton - Lower Twin Lakes
          Sampling
          Date

          06/03/75
          07/23/75
          09/10/75
          10/24/75
Dominant
Genera

1.  Dinobryon
2.  Asterionella
3.  Flagellate
4.  Anabaena
5.  Nitzschia

    Other genera

         Total

1.  Melosira
2.  Fragilaria
3.  Ankistrodesmus
4.  Asterionella
5.  Chlorophytan cell

    Other genera

         Total

1.  Merismopedia
2.  Chroomonas
3.  Melosira
4.  Cryptomonas
5.  Oocystis

    Other genera

         Total

1.   Ankistrodesmus
2.   Cryptomonas
3.   Chroomonas
4.   Tabellaria

    Other genera

         Total
Algal
Units
per ml

 1,214
   187
   140
    47
    47

	45_

 1,680

   875
   175
   131
    87
    87

   176

 1,531

 3,081
   171
   171
   128
    86

   129

 3,766

   128
   128
    43
    43
                                                              342

-------
                                  11
B.    Biological  Characteristics:  (continued)

     1.    Phytoplankton - Upper Twin Lakes
          Sampling
          Date

          06/03/75
          07/23/75
          09/10/75
          10/24/75
Dominant
Genera
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Dinobryon
Chroomonas
Ankistrodesmus
Asterionella
Cryptomonas

Other genera

     Total

Cryptomonas
Chroomonas
Stichococcus
Chroococcus
Coelosphaerium

Other genera

     Total

Melosira
                                       Fragilaria
                                       Epithemia
                                       Lyngbya
                                       Ankistrodesmus

                                       Other genera

                                            Total
1.  Flagellate
2.  Cryptomonas
3.  Chroomonas
4.  Chlamydomonas
5.  Mallomonas

    Other genera

         Total
Algal
Units
per  ml

   788
   338
   113
   113
   113

   167

1,632

   291
   97
   97
   48
   48
   581

   932
   883
   343
   294
   196

 1.769

 4,417

 1,200
   768
   432
   144
   144

	47_

 2,735

-------
                             12
2.   Chlorophyll a. -
     Sampling                 Station             Chlorophyll
     Date                     Number              (yg/1)
     06/03/75                   01 (Lower Twin)        1.7
                                02                     1.1
                                03                     1.2
                                01 (Upper Twin)        2.5
                                02                     2.4

     07/23/75                   01                     2.9
                                02                     3.7
                                03                     2.0
                                01                     1.9
                                02                     3.4

     09/10/75                   01                     3.7
                                02                     2.5
                                03
                                01                    19.4
                                02                    ----

     10/24/75                   01                     2.8
                                02                     2.5
                                03                     1.4
                                01                     2.5
                                02                     2.8

-------
                                  13
C.   Limiting Nutrient Study:

     1.   Autoclaved, filtered,  and nutrient spiked -

          a.    06/03/75  (Lower  Twin Lakes)
          Spike (mq/1)
Ortho P
Cone, (mg/1)
Inorganic N
Cone,  (mg/1)
Maximum Yield
(mg/1-dry wt.)
Control
0.05 P
0.05 P + 1.0 N
1.00 N
b. 09/10/75
Spike (mg/1)
Control
0.05 P
0.05 P + 1.0 N
1.00 N
c. 10/24/75
Spike (mg/1)
Control
0,05 P
0.05 P + 1.0 N
1.00 N
<0.005
<0.055
<0.055
<0.005

Ortho P
Cone, (mg/1)
0.010
0.060
0.060
0.010

Ortho P
Cone, (mg/1)
0.010
0.060
0.060
0.010
0.025
0.025
1.025
1.025

Inorganic N
Cone, (mg/1)
0.035
0.035
1.035
1.035

Inorganic N
Cone, (mg/1)
0.050
0.050
1.050
1.050
0.4
1.4
17.4
0.5

Maximum Yield
(mg/1 -dry wt. )
0.9
5.6
18.8
0.8

Maximum Yield
(mg/1 -dry wt. )
0.7
3.9
21.2
0.7

-------
                                  14
C.   Limiting Nutrient Study (continued)  -

     1.   Autoclaved,  filtered,  and nutrient spiked -

          d.    06/03/75  (Upper  Twin Lakes)
          Spike (mg/1)
               Ortho P
               Cone, (mg/1)
          Control          <0.005
          0.05 P          <0.055
          0.05 P + 1.0 N  <0.055
          1.00 N          <0.005
e.
               09/10/75
          Spike (mg/1)

          Control
          0.05 P
          0.05 P + 1.0  N
          1.00 N

          f.    10/24/75
Ortho P
Cone, (mg/1)

  0.025
  0.075
  0.075
  0.025
               Ortho P
Spike (mg/1)   Cone, (mg/1)

Control           0.005
0.05 P           0.055
0.05 P + 1.0 N   0.055
1.00 N           0.005
Inorganic N
Cone, (mg/1)

  0.025
  0.025
  1.025
  1.025
                              Inorganic N
                              Cone, (mg/1)

                                0.150
                                0.150
                                1.150
                                1.150
Inorganic N
Cone, (mg/1)

  0.045
  0.045
  1.045
  1.045
                              Maximum Yield
                              (mg/1-dry wt.)

                                   0.3
                                   1.7
                                  17.6
                                   0.3
               Maximum Yield
               (mg/1-dry wt.)

                    2.1
                    9.0
                   24.4
                    2.1
                                                       Maximum Yield
                                                       (mg/l-dry wt.)

                                                            0.6
                                                            4.0
                                                           25.6
                                                            0.5

-------
                                  15
2.    Discussion -
          The control  yields  of the assay alga,  Selenastrum capri-
     cornutum, indicate that  the potential  for primary  productivity was
     moderate in Upper and Lower Twin  Lakes except  during  September samp-
     ling when it was  high in Upper Twin  Lakes.   In all  assays,  there
     was significant increase in yield over that of the control  when
     orthophosphorus was added indicating phosphorus limitation.  The
     addition of nitrogen alone did not result in an increase  in yield,
     and the maximum growth increase over that of the control  was achieved
     with the simultaneous addition of both nitrogen and phosphorus.
          Mean inorganic nitrogen to orthophosphorus ratios N/P  in the
     lake data were approximately 6/1  in  Lower Twin Lakes  for  all sampling
     rounds suggesting nitrogen limitation at those times.  In Upper Twin
     Lakes, the N/P ratios of approximately 5/1  and 6/1  in June  and August
     suggest nitrogen limitation, while the approximate ratios of 21/1  and
     13/1 in September and October suggest phosphorus limitation and co-
     limitation by the two nutrients,  respectively, on  those sampling
     occasions.

-------
                                 16
IV.   NUTRIENT LOADINGS
     (See Appendix D for data)
          For the determination  of  nutrient  loadings, the  Idaho National
     Guard collected monthly  near-surface  grab  samples from each of the
     tributary sites indicated on the map  (page v), except for the high
     runoff month of July when two  samples were collected.  Sampling was
     begun in October 1974, and  was  completed in September 1975.
          Through an interagency agreement,  stream flow estimates for the
     year of sampling and a "normalized" or  average year were provided by
     the Idaho District  Office of the USGS for  the tributary sites nearest
     the lake.
          In this report, nutrient  loads for sampled tributaries were
     determined by using a modification of a USGS computer program for
     calculating stream  loadings.   Nutrient  loads indicated for tributaries
     are those measured  minus known  point  source loads, if any.
          Nutrient loadings for  unsampled  "minor tributaries and immediate
     drainage" ("ZZ" of  USGS) were  estimated by using the mean annual
                             2
     nutrient loads, in  kg/km /year, in Shove Creek and Fish Creek at
                                                                       2
     Stations C-l  and D-l  and multiplying  the means by the ZZ area in km .

-------
                                  17
A.   Waste Sources:
     1.   Known municipal - None
     2.   Known industrial - None
B.   Annual Total Phosphorus Loading - Average Year:
     1.   Inputs -
                                                            % of
          Source                             kg P/yr        total
          a.   Tributaries (nonpoint load) -
               C-l Shove Creek                 55             2.9
               D-l Fish Creek                 580            30.4
          b.   Minor tributaries and immediate
               drainage (nonpoint load) -     870            45.5
          c.   Known municipal STP's - None
          d.   Septic tanks* -                120             6.3
          e.   Known industrial - None
          f.   Direct precipitation** -       285            14.9
                              Totals        1,910           100.0%
     2.   Outputs - A-l Rathdrum Creek        235
     3.   Net annual P accumulation -       1,675
    *Estimate based on 419 lakeshore residences.
   **Estimated (See NES Working Paper No. 175).

-------
                                 18
C.   Annual Total Nitrogen Loading - Average Year:
     1.    Inputs -
                                                            % of
          Source                             kg N/yr        total
          a.   Tributaries (nonpoint load) -
               C-l Shove Creek                1,970          3.8
               D-l Fish Creek                 8,590         16.6
          b.   Minor tributaries and immediate
               drainage (nonpoint load) -    18,970         36.8
          c.   Known municipal STP's - None
          d.   Septic tanks* -                4,465          8.6
          e.   Known industrial - None
          f.   Direct precipitation** -      17.650         34.2
                              Totals         51,645        100.0%
     2.    Outputs - A-l Rathdrum Creek        7,610
     3.    Net annual N accumulation -        44,035
    *Estimate based on 419 lakeshore residences.
   **Estimated (See NES Working Paper No. 175).

-------
                                  19
D.   Mean Annual Nonpoint Nutrient Export by Subdrainage Area:
                                               2              2
     Tributary                          kg P/km /yr    kg N/km /yr

     Shove Creek                               8            298
     Fish Creek                               15            227

E.   Mean Nutrient Concentrations in Ungaged Streams:

                                        Mean Total P   Mean Total N
     Tributary                             (mg/1)         (mg/1)

     B-l Unnamed Stream                    0.037          0.570

-------
                                 20
E.    Yearly Loadings:
          In the following table,  the existing phosphorus  loading  is
     compared to the realtionship  proposed by Vollenweider (1975).   Essen-
     tially, his "eutrophic" loading is that at which the  receiving waters
     would become eutrophic or remain eutrophic; his  "oligotrophic"
     loading is that which would result in the receiving water remaining
     oligotrophic or becoming oligotrophic if morphometry  permitted.   A
     "mesotrophic" loading would be considered one between "dangerous"
     and "permissible."
          Note that Vollenweider's model may not be applicable to  water
     bodies with very short retention times or in which light penetration
     is severely restricted from high concentrations  of suspended  solids
     in the surface waters.
                             Total Yearly
                          Phosphorus Loading
                               (g/m2/yr)
     Estimated loading for Upper and Lower Twin Lakes            0.12
     Vollenweider's "eutrophic" loading                          0.22
     Vollenweider's "oligotrophic" loading                       0.11

-------
                                  21
V.   LITERATURE REVIEWED

     Idaho Department of Water Resources, Department of Health and Welfare,
       Department of Fish and Game, and Department of Budget,  Policy
       Planning and Coordination.   1975.   Idaho Environmental  Overview.
       Boise, Idaho.

     Martin, R.O.R. and Ronald L.  Hanson, 1966.  Reservoirs in the U.S.
       Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1838.  U.S. Government Printing
       Office, Washington, D.C.

     U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.  1975.  National Eutrophica-
       tion Survey Methods 1973-1976.  Working Paper No. 175.   National
       Environmental Research Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, and Pacific
       Northwest Environmental Research Laboratory, Con/all is, Oregon.

     Vollenweider, R. A.  1975.  Input-Output Models With Special
       Reference to the Phosphorus Loading Concept in Limnology.
       Schweiz. Z. Hydro!.  37:53-84.

-------
                                 22





VI.  APPENDICES
                         APPENDIX A



                      CONVERSION  FACTORS

-------
                CONVERSION FACTORS





Hectares x 2.471 = acres



Kilometers x 0.6214 = miles



Meters x 3.281 = feet



Cubic meters x 8.107 x 10"  = acre/feet



Square kilometers x 0.3861 = square miles



Cubic meters/sec x 35.315 = cubic feet/sec



Centimeters x 0.3937 = inches



Kilograms x 2.205 - pounds



Kilograms/s.quarc kilometer x 5.711 ~ Ibs/square mile

-------
    APPENDIX B



TRIBUTARY FLOW DATA

-------
                                   TRIBUTARY FLOW INFORMATION FOR  IDAHO

LAKF CODE 1618     TWIN LAKFS

     TOTAL DRAINAGE APEA OF LAKFtSQ KM)    133.*
                           OP/23/76
TRIBUTARY  AREAfSQ KM)
                          JAN
                                  FF.B
                                          MAP
                                                  APR
                                                          MAY
NORMALIZED FLOWS(CMS)
  JUN     JUL     AU6
                                                                                           SEP
                                                                                                   OCT
                                                                                                           NOV
                                                                                                                   DEC
                                                                                                                          MEAN
1612A)
1612C1
161201
161277
133.4
6.6
37.8
88.8
0.57
0.113
0.57
1.42
0.74
0.142
0.88
1.98
n.96
0.255
1.39
3.34
1.70
0.2S3
1.56
3.71
i.n
0.19S
1.19
2.72
0.68
0.085
0.48
1.13
0.68
0.028
0.23
0.45
0.62
0.028
0.14
0.37
0.31
0.028
0.14
0.37
0.11
0.028
0.17
0.40
0.17
0.028
0.?3
0.45
0.31
0.057
0.34
0.79
0.66
0.106
0.61
1.42
                                                                   SUMMARY
                        TOTAL DRAINAGE AREA OF LAKE =     133.4
                        SUM OF SUB-DRAINAGE AREAS   =     133.3
              TOTAL FLOW  IN
              TOTAL FLOW  OUT
             25.71
              7.99
     MEAN MONTHLY FLOWS AND DAILY FLOWSCCMSI
TRIBUTARY
1612A1
            MONTH
                    YEAR
1612C1
in
11
12
l
?.
3
4
5
6
7
a
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
74
74
74
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
74
74
74
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
FLOW
0.072
0.113
0.196
0.507
0.906
1.356
1.484
4.332
0.988
0.467
0.368
0.230
0.017
0.028
0.028
0.037
0.051
0.133
0.261
0.368
0.122
0.048
0.031
0.025
DAY
19
18
16
18
16
16
13
16
7
c;
B

19
18
16
1R
16
16
n
16
7
t;
fl

 FLOW  DAY

0.071
0.113
0.130
0.580
0.510
0.864
0.255
5.097
1.416
0.566    8
0.396

0.017
0.037
0.023
0.079
0.062
0.108
0.156
0.481
0.150
0.057    8
0.028
     FLOW  DAY
 FLOW
                                                                    0.566
                                                                            28
                                                                                       0.425
                                                                    0.051
            28
0.037

-------
                                    TRIBUTARY FLOW INFORMATION FOH IDAHO
                                                                                            Ofl/?3/76
LAKE CODE 1M2
                   TWIN LAKES
     MEAN MONTHLY FLOWS  AND  DAILY FLOWS(CMS)

TRIBUTARY   MONTH   YEAf     MEAN FLO*
1612D1
10
11
12
 \
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
74
74
74
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
0.105
0.159
0.164
o.aio
0.283
0.765
1.47?
2.124
0.680
0.278
0.173
0.142
                                         19
                                         1?
                                         If.
                                          7
                                          =;
 FLOW  DAY

0.099
0.210
0.136
0.453
                                                         FLOW   DAY
                                                                           FLOW
n.623
0.906
P.718
0.850
0.311
0.161
0.283   28
                  0.210

-------
        APPENDIX C




PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL DATA

-------
STOOET RETRIEVAL D»TE 76/08/25
NATL FUTROPHICATIOVJ SURVEY
EPA-LAS VEGAS
DATE
FDQM
TO
75/06/03


75/07/23


75/09/10


75/10/24


00010
TIME DEPTH WATER
OF TEMP
DAY FEET
12
12
12
13
13
13
14
14
14
10
10
10
15
15
15
15
15
15
30
30
30
30
30
30
0000
0005
0011
0000
0005
0010
0000
0005
0009
0000
0005
0010
CENT
15
15
15
24
23
23
14
14
14
10
10
10

.a
.7
.5
.2
.9
.7
.5
.3
.4
.4
.4
.0
 161201
47 53 27.0 116 53 00.0 3
LOWER TWIN LAKES
16055   IDAHO
                                                                                           130292
                                                                  11EPALES              2111208
                                                                   0015  FEET   DE^TH  CLASS oo
00300
00

MG/L
9.0
9.0
9.0
8.6
8.8
7.6
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.0
8.8
9.2
00077
TRANS0
CECCHT
INCHES
126


144


144


156


00094
CNDUCTVY
FIELD
MJCROMhO
22
22
23
25
21
22
14
14
14
24
24
23
00400
PH

su
7.80
7.90
8.20
7.05
7.20
7.20
8.15
7.70
7.80
6.70
6.70
6.80
00410
T ALK
CAC03
MG/L
14
14
12
24
24
23
26
10
13
16
10K
10K
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.040
0.030
0.040
0.060
0.040
0.020
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.030
0.020K
0.020K
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.800
O.*00
0.400
0.500
0.400
0.400
0.500
0.400
0.400
                                                                                                       00630      00671
                                                                                                     N02»s,N03    PHOS-DIS
                                                                                                     N-TOTAL    09THO
                                                                                                       MG/L     MG/L P
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                 n.012
                                                 0.011
                                                 0.007
                                                 0.012
                                                 0.009
                                                 0.009
                                                 0.004
                                                 0.002
                                                 0.002
                                                 0.018
                                                 0.006
                                                 0.003

DATE
FRO"
TO
75/06/03


75/07/23


75/09/10


75/10/24



TIME
OF
DAY
12 15
12 15
12 15
13 15
13 15
13 15
14 30
14 30
14 30
10 30
10 30
10 30

DEPTH

FEET
0000
0005
noil
0000
0005
0010
0000
0005
0009
0000
0005
0010
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.016
0.017
0.016
0.018
0.015
0.015
0.034
0.015
0.014
0.030
0.049
0.020
32217
CHLRPHYL
A
UG/L
1.7


2.9


3.7


2.8


00031
IWCDT LT
OFMNING
PERCENT












     K VALUE KNOWN TO BE LESS
         THAN INDICATED

-------
5TOPET RETRIEVAL DATE  76/nR/25
NATL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY
EPA-LAS VEGAS
 16120?
47 52 44.0 116 SI  59.0 3
LOWER TWIN LAKES
16055   IDAHO
                                                                                          130292
1 1EPALES


DATE
FPOM
TO
75/06/03




75/07/23




75/09/10




75/10/24





DATE
FROM
TO

75/06/03




75/07/23




75/09/10




75/10/24





TI"E OEPTH
OF
DAY FEET
12 35 0000
1? 35 0005
12 35 0015
12 35 0025
12 35 0048
13 35 0000
13 35 0005
13 35 0015
13 35 0030
13 35 0046
11 40 0000
11 40 0005
11 40 0020
11 40 0030
11 40 004C
09 50 0000
09 50 0005
09 50 0016
09 50 0040
09 50 0056

TIME DEPTH
OF
DAY FEET

12 35 0000
12 35 0005
12 35 0015
12 35 0025
12 35 0048
13 35 0000
13 35 0005
13 35 0015
13 35 0030
13 35 0046
11 40 0000
11 40 0005
11 40 00?0
11 40 0030
11 40 0045
09 50 0000
09 50 0005
09 50 0016
09 50 0040

00010
HATEP
TEMP
CENT
15.0
14.9
14.1
7.0
5.6
25.0
24.2
22.6
in. 6
8.0
14.7
14.4
12.3
6.4
3.6
11.3
11.2
11.?
10.9
B.I
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P

0.012
0.016
0.013
0.012
0.012
0.013
0.013
0.015
O.OP4
0.02?
0.012
0.014
0.027
0.015
0.006
0.015
0.017
0.017
0,027

00300
DO

MG/L
8.
9.
9.
8.
8.
9.
a.
9.
5.
8.
8.
8.
a.
1.
1.
8.
8.
8.
7.
1.
32217

00077
TfcAMSP
SECCHI
INCHES
e 192
0
0
0
0
6
6
4
8
8
6 120
6
4
8
8
2 120
2
6
6
4
00031

00094
CNDUCTVY
FIELD
MICROMHO
22
23
22
19
20
20
19
17
12
17
14
10
8
8
9
25
24
24
24
32

005?
00400
PH

Sll
7.30
7.50
7.70
7.70
8.20
7.80
7.30
7.20
6.40
6.70
7.80
7.50
7.30
6.80
7.05
7.00
7.00
6.90
6.70
6.45

?1!
FEET DEPTH CLASS
00410
T ALK
CAC03
MG/L
14
16
17
15
18
24
22
24
16
18
17
16
15
16
15
10K
10K
10K
10K
10

00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.030
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.020
0.030
0.090
0.040
0.020K
0.0?OK
0.020K
0.020
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.280

120?
on
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.200
0.300
0.300
0.300
0.300
0.500
0.200
0.200K
0.400
0.200K
0.200K
0.200K
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200K.
0.200K
0.200K
0.400



006^0
N02S.N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.030
0.020
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K



00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.011
0.014
0.011
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.010
0.020
0.012
0.002
0.002K
0.005
0.006
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.004
0.010
0.149

CHLRPHYL INCDT LT
A
UG/L

1.




3.




2.




2.



RFMNING
PERCENT

i




7




5




5





K VALUE


KNOWN TO BE


LESS












THAN INDICATED































































































































-------
STOSET RETRIEVAL OATE 76/08/25
NATL FUTROPHICATION SURVEY
FPA-LAS VEGAS
                      00010
  DATE   TIME DEPTH  rfATER
  FROM    OF          TEMP
   TO    DAY  FEET    CENT

75/06/03 13 00 0000     14.7
         13 00 0005     13.7
75/07/23 13 55 0000     25.5
         13 55 000*     25.3
75/09/10 14 15 0000     15.4
75/10/24 09 30 0000      9.3
         09 30 000^      9.3
00300
 DO
MG/L
   9.6
   8.8
   8.2
   8.8
   9.8
   9.2
 00077     00094
TRANSP   CNDUC
^ECCHI   FIELD
INCHES   MICRO
     72
     96
                         161203
                        47 51 38.0  116  51  54.0 3
                        LOWER TWIN  LAKES
                        16055    IDAHO
                                                                                            1303°!
                                                                  11EDALES             2111202
                                                                   OOOfl FEET  DEPTH  CLASS 00
14
VY

IHO
23
23
25
25
18
24
24
00400
PH

SU
8.00
8.00
7.40
7.40
7.90
7.10
7.10
00410
T ALK
CAC03
MG/L
17
21
13
14
25'
10
10K
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.030
0.040
0.050
0.030
0.020
0.020K
0.020K
00625
TOT KJEL
N
M(5/L
0.400
0.300
0.400
0.300
1.600
0.200K
0.?OOK
00630
NI02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
00671
PHOS-DIS
OPTHO
MG/L P
0.010
0.007
0.010
0.009
0.012
0.003
0.002
  DATE   TIME DEPTH
  FROM    OF
   TO    DAY  FEET

75/06/03 13 On 0000
         13 00 0005
75/07/23 13 55 0000
         13 55 0004
75/09/10 14 15 0000
75/10/24 09 30 0000
         09 30 0005
0665
S-TOT

/L P
0.016
O.Olfl
0.016
0.016
0.422
0.013
0.015
32217
CHLRPHYL
A
UG/L
1.2

2.0


1 .4

00031
INCDT LT
PEMNING
PERCENT







     K VALUE KNOWN TO BE LESS
         THAN INDICATED

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 76/08/25
NATL FUTROPHIC4TION SURVEY
F.PA-LAS  VEGAS
 161301
47 53  15.0  116  55 10.0 3
UP°ER  TWIN  LAKES
16055    IDAHO
                                                                                              130292
                                                                    11EPALES              2111202
                                                                     0015 FEET   DEPTH   CLASS 00

DATE
FPOM
TO
75/06/03


75/07/23

75/09/10


75/10/24


DATE
FPOM
TO
75/06/03


75/07/23

75/09/10


75/10/24


TI'.'E DEPTH
OF
DAY FEET
11 30 0000
11 30 0005
11 30 0011
11 15 0000
11 15 0008
15 15 0000
15 15 0005
15 15 0009
12 05 0000
12 05 0005

TIME DEPTH
OF
DAY FEET
11 30 0000
11 30 0005
11 30 0011
11 15 0000
11 15 0008
15 15 0000
15 15 0005
15 15 0009
12 05 0000
12 05 0005
00010
4ATEP
TFMP
CFNT
U.7
14.6
12.4
21.5
20.4
16.2
15.9
14.3
9.2
fl. 8
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.016
0.019
O.Olfl
0.014
0.015
0.016
0.019
0.016
0.018
0.019
00300
00

MG/L
8.8
R.8
9.2
9.6
10.2
9.4
8.6
9.6
10.0
9.8
32217
CHLRPHYL
A
UG/L
2.5


1.9

19.4


2.5

00077
TRANSP
•JECCH!
INCHES
120




144


126

00031
INCDT LT
RFMNING
PERCENT










00094
CNDUCTVY
FIELD
MICROMHO
22
21
20
22
21
16
15
16
23
24














00400
PH

SL)
7.70
7.40
7.70
8.00
7.85
8.35
8.50
8.30
7.30
7.30














00410
T ALK
CAC03
MG/L
17
la
10K
20
19
14
12
16
10
18














00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.100
0.040
0.040
0.060
0.020
0.030
0.0?OK
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K














00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.400
0.400
0.300
0.600
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.300
0.200K














00630
N02S.N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K














00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.013
0.017
0.014
o.oii
0.009
0.003
0.002
0.002K
0.002K
0.005














      K VALUE KNOWN TO BE LESS
          THAN INDICATED

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL DATE
NATL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY
EPA-LAS VEGAS
DATE
FROM
TO
75/06/03


75/07/23


75/09/10


75/10/24


00010
TIME DEPTH 4ATER
OF TEMP
DAY FEET
11
11
11
11
11
11
14
14
14
11
11
11
55
55
55
30
30
30
45
45
45
45
45
45
0000
0005
OOl^
0000
000?
0013
0000
0005
0012
0000
0005
0010
CENT
15
15
9
22
22
19
15
15
15
10
10
9

.2
.2
.8
.2
.0
.3
.5
.1
.1
.1
.0
.9
 161303
47 53 28.0 116 54 02.0 3
UPPER TWIN LAKES
16055   IDAHO
                                                                                           130392
                                                                 11EPALES             2111202
                                                                  0019 FEET  DEPTH  CLASS  00
00300
DO

MG/L
10.0
9.0
8.8
6.8
9.2
9.8
9.4
9.6
9.6
9.4
9.6
9.4
00077
TKANSP
SECCHI
INCHES
126


180


96


124


00094
CNDUCTVY
FIELD
MICROMHO
20
22
18
21
14
19
14
19
16
20
21
20
00400
PH

SU
8.00
7.90
7.70
7.60
7.80
8.70
7.60
8.20
8.30
6.90
7.00
7.00
00410
T ALK
CAC03
MG/L
10K
17
15
19
21
22
13
13
11
10K
10K
10K
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.040
0.050
0.030
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.600
0.400
0.300
0.600
0.400
0.300
0.400
0.400
0.600
0.400
0.300
0.300
                                                                                                       006^0      00671
                                                                                                     N02&N03    PHOS-DIS
                                                                                                     N-TOTAL     ORTHO
                                                                                                       MG/L      MG/L P
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                                                                        0.020K
                                                 0.014
                                                 0.007
                                                 0.012
                                                 0.004
                                                 0.009
                                                 0.014
                                                 0.002K
                                                 0.003
                                                 0.002
                                                 0.003
                                                 0.002
                                                 0.002
  DATE   TIME DEPTH
  FROM    OF
   TO    DAY  FEET

75/06/03 11 55 0000
         11 55 0005
         11 55 0015
75/07/23 11 30 0000
         11 30 0005
         11 30 0013
75/09/10 14 45 0000
         14 45 0005
         14 45 0012
75/10/24 11 45 0000
         11 45 0005
         11 45 0010
0
s

/
0
0
0
0
n
0
0
n
0
n
0
0
665
-TOT

L P
.018
.017
.016
.015
.014
.021
.024
.022
.069
.014
.015
.018
32217
CHLRPHYL
A
UG/L
2.4


3.4





2.8


00031
INCDT LT
RFMNING
PERCENT












     K VALUE KNOWN TO BE LESS
         THAN INDICATED

-------
       APPENDIX D

TRIBUTARY AND WASTEWATER
  TREATMENT PLANT DATA

-------
STORE! RETRIEVAL DATE 76/08/35
NATL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY
EPA- LAS VEGAS
  DATE   TIME DEPTH NO?liN03
  FROM    OF
   TO    OAY  FEET
74/10/19
74/11/18
74/12/16
75/01/18
75/02/16
75/03/16
75/04/13
75/05/16
75/06/07
75/07/05
75/07/08
75/07/28
75/08/08
75/09/10
13 50
10 45
10 30
13 15
14 05
10 20
11 30
14 30
11 45
10 30
11 05
11 00
09 00
11 40
                                                          1612A1
                                                         47  51  25.0  116 51  58.0 4
                                                         RATHDRUM  CREEK
                                                         16      7.5 HAYDEN
                                                         0/TWIN LAKES             13030630
'S.N03
rnTAL
4G/L
0.024
0.024
0.040
0.032
0.040
0.035
0.070
0.010
0.010
0.005
0.010
0.005
0.025
0.010
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.200
0.100K
0.200
0.200
0.800
0.200
0.150
0.300
0.250
0.400
0.900
0.400
0.250
0.900
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.055
0.061
0.015
0.025
0.044
0.015
0.010
0.030
0.020
0.015
0.015
0.010
0.040
0.020
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.005K
0.005K
0.005
0.005K
0.008
0.005K
0.005K
0.005K
0.005K
0.005
0.005K
0.005K
0.010
0.005K
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.010
0.010K
0.010
0.010K
0.010K
0.010K
0.010K
0.010K
0.010
0.010K
0.010
0.030
0.040
0.010K
        K VALUE KNOWN TO BE LESS
            THAN INDICATED

-------
STO«ET RETRIEVAL  DATE  76/08/25
NATL FUTROPHICATION  SURVEY
EPA- LAS VEGAS
  DATE   TIME  DEPTH  N02f,N03
  FROM    OF
   TO    DAY   FEET
74/10/19
74/11/18
74/12/18
75/03/16
75/04/13
75/05/16
75/06/07
75/07/05
75/07/08
75/07/28
75/08/08
75/09/10
11
10
10
11
14
12
10
11
11
09
11
00
45
15
40
45
05
50
20
20
15
55
 1612B1
47 51 27.0 116 51 59.0  4
UNNAMED STREAM
16      7.5 HAYDEN
T/TtolN LAKES
                                                                                            130301
                                                                  GRVL  RD  OWDG ?.4 MI SW OF T*IN LKS STATN
                                                                  11EPALES             2111304.
                                                                    0000 FEET   DEPTH  CLASS 00
10630
'f,N03
OTAL
IG/L
0.016
0.128
0.336
0.375
0.575
0.210
0.070
0.065
0.105
0.110
0.080
0.065
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.9t)0
0.700
0.300
0.200
0.600
0.500
0.250
0.15T)
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.200
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
HG/L
0.030
0.030
0.015
0.025
0.035
0.035
0.055
0.005
0.030
0.015
0.020
0.015
00671
PHOS-niS
ORTHO
HG/L P
0.005
0.025
0.010
0.005K
0.005K
0.005
0.020
0.005K
0.005
0.015
0.010
0.005
00665
OHOS-TOT

HG/L P
0.010

0.010
0.040
0.020
0.080
0.060
0.020
0.040
0.040
0.060
0.030
          K VALUE KNOWN TO BE LESS
              THAN INDICATED

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 76/08/25
NATL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY
EPA- LAS VEGAS
  DATE   TIME DEPTH N02^N03
  FROM    OF
   TO    DAY  FEET
74/10/19
74/11/18
74/12/16
75/04/13
75/05/16
75/06/07
75/07/05
75/07/08
75/07/28
75/08/08
75/09/10
14
11
11
12
15
13
11
13
12
12
55
40
30
20
30
15
50
00
10
30
 1612C1
47 52 48.0  116  56  43.0 4
SHOVE CREEK
16      7.5  SPIRIT LK W
T/TWIN LAKES             130293
GRVL RD BRDG 4.2 MI  WSW OF SLVR SNDS RCH
11EPALES              2111204
 oooo FEET   DEPTH   CLASS oo
0630
S.N03
OTAL
G/L
0.016
0.032
0.016
0.025
0.030
0.010
0.005
0.010
0.015
0.010
0.015
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.300
0.200
0.200
0.250
1.450
0.700
0.100
0.050K
0.550
0.075
3.000
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.020
0.065
0.020
0.005K
0.005
0.010
0.010
0.040
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.015
0.020
0.015
0.015
0.010
0.010
0.015
0.015
0.020
0.020
0.015
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.025
0.040
0.020
0.015
0.010
0.010
0.020
0.020
0.030
0.045
0.020
       K VALUE KNOWN TO BE LESS
           THAN  INDICATED

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 76/08/25
NATL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY
EPA- LAS VEGAS
  DATE   TIME DEPTH N02S.N03
  FROM    OF
   TO    OAY  FEET
74/10/19
74/11/18
74/12/16
75/01/18
75/02/16
75/03/16
75/04/13
75/05/16
75/06/07
75/07/OS
75/07/08
75/07/28
75/08/08
75/09/10
14 40
11 30
11 04
14 00
14 30
11 00
12 10
15 15
13 00
11 30
12 50
11 55
09 45
12 50
 1612D1
«7 53 09.0 116 57 06.0 4
FISH CREEK
16      7.5 SPIRIT LK W
T/TWIN LAKES             130393
GRVL RD BRDG 3.8 MI W OF SILVER SNDS RCH
11EPALES             2111204
 0000 FEET  DEPTH  CLASS 00
0630
S.N03
OTAL
G/L
0.016
0.048
0.040
0.080
0.056
0.055
0.080
0.035
0.0.20
0.010
0.020
0.020
0.010
0.020
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.100
0.400
0.400
0.200
0.800
0.150
0.100
0.800
0.350
1.350
0.350
0.150
0.150
2.000
00610
MH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.010
0.025
0.025
0.015
0.024
0.010
0.015
0.055
0.010
0.027
0.015
0.010
0.020
0.030
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.015
0.020
0.015
0.015
0.016
0.010
0.010
0.025
0.010
0.015
6.015
0.015
0.020
0.015
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.025
0.050
0.020
0.040
0.016
0.020
0.030
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.035
0.020
0.050
0.020

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                            APPENDIX E

                   PARAMETRIC RANKINGS OF LAKES
                      SAMPLED BY NES IN 1975

                          STATE OF IDAHO
     Mean or median values for six of the key parameters  evaluated
in establishing the trophic conditions of Idaho lakes sampled  are
presented to allow direct comparison of the ranking,  by parameter,
of each lake relative to the others.  Median total  phosphorus, median
inorganic nitrogen and median dissolved orthophosphorus levels are
expressed in mg/1. Chlorophyll a^ values are expressed in  yg/1.
To maintain consistent rank order with the preceding  parameters,
the mean Secchi disc depth, in inches, is subtracted  from 500.
Similarly, minimum dissolved oxygen values are subtracted from 15
to create table entries.

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LAKE DATA TO BE USED IN RANKINGS
LAKE
CODE  LAKE NAME
1601  AMERICAN FALLS RESERVOIR
1603  CASCADE LAKE
1603  LAKE COEUR D'ALENE
1604  OWORSHAK RESERVOIR
1605  MAUSER
1606  HAYDEN LAKE
1607  ISLAND PARK RESERVOIR
1603  LAKE LOWELL
1609  MAGIC RESERVOIR
1610  PALISADES RESERVOIR
1611  LOWER PAVETTE
1612  LOWER TWIN LAKES
1613  UPPER TWIN LAKES
MEDIAN
TOTAL P
0*105
0.032
0.017
0.010
0.023
0.010
0.034
0.070
0.062
0.024
0.013
0.016
0.017
MEDIAN
INORG N
0.030
0.060
0.040
0.080
0.075
0.040
0.050
0.070
0.130
0.080
0.060
0.050
0.045
500-
MEAN SEC
463.800
415.067
380.348
401.866
366.286
243.500
391.778
477.111
400.750
345.428
234.000
370.000
369.143
MEAN
CHLORA
15.379
8.031
10.391
2.420
11.112
2.787
9.322
25.389
7.322
2.067
4.600
2.318
4.986
15-
MIN 00
14.700
14.800
12.200
7.400
14.800 *
11.800
12.800
14.600
14.700
12.800
9.600
13.600
8.200
MEDU
OISS ORTj
0.035
0.009
0.005
0.009
0.013
0.003
0.012
0.015
0.020
0.007
0.007
0.009
0.004

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PERCENT OF LAKES WITH HIGHER VALUES (NUMBER OF LAKES WITH HIGHER  VALUES)
LAKE
CODE  LAKE NAME
1601  AMERICAN FALLS RESERVOIR
1602  CASCADE LAKE
1603  LAKE COEUR D'ALENE
1604  OWORSHAK RESERVOIR
1605  MAUSER
16O6  NAYDEN LAKE
1607  ISLAND PARK RESERVOIR
1608  LAKE LOWELL
1609  MAGIC RESERVOIR
1610  PALISADES RESERVOIR
1611  LOWER PAYETTE
1612  LOWER TWIN LAKES
1613  UPPER TWIN LAKES
MEDIAN
TOTAL P
0 <
33 <
67 (
96 1
42 <
96 1
25 1
8 1
17 1
50 1
83 1
75 1
58 <
[ 0)
I 4)
: 8)
: ID
; 5)
: in
! 3)
[ 1)
t 2)
I 6)
E 10)
[ 9)
I 7)
MEDIAN 500-
INORG N MEAN SEC
17 (
54 (
96 <
17 (
33 (
96 (
71 <
42 (
0 (
17 t
54 (
71 (
83 <
1)
6)
11)
1)
4)
11)
8)
5)
0)
1)
6)
8) .
10)
8
17
50
25
75
92
42
0
33
83
100
58
67
( 1)
< 2)
( 6)
( 3)
( 9)
( 11)
< 5)
( 0)
( 4)
( 10)
( 12)
( 7)
< 8)
MEAN
CHLORA
8 1
42 <
25 (
83 1
17 1
75 <
33 <
0 <
50 1
100 I
67 (
92 (
58 l
[ 1)
1 5)
[ 3)
I 10)
: 2)
( 9)
[ 4)
I 0)
[ 6)
[ 12)
[ 8)
( in
I 7)
15-
MIN DO
21 4
4 <
67 (
100 1
4 1
75 <
54 (
33 (
21 4
54 1
83 1
42 <
92 1
! 2)
: o>
: 8)
: 12)
: o)
: 9>
I 6)
I 4)
I 2)
I 6)
: 10)
[ 5)
[ 11)
MEDIAN
piss ORTHO
0 <
50 (
83 (
50 1
25 (
100 1
33 (
17 1
8 <
75 <
67 I
50 <
92 I
: o>
; 5)
:. 10)
i 5)
: 3>
I 12)
[ 4)
1 2)
1 1)
[ 9)
[ 8)
! 5)
E 11)

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