U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
          NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY
                   WORKING PAPER SERIES
                                         REPORT
                                          ON
                                       LAKEOWYHE
                                      MftLJEJR COIMIY
                                         OREGON
                                       EPA REGION X
                                   WORKING PAPER No, 831
CORVALLIS ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY - CORVALLIS, OREGON
                            and
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING & SUPPORT LABORATORY - LAS VEGAS, NEVADA

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                                   REPORT
                                     ON
                                LAKEOWYHE
                               MftUBJR COUN1Y
                                   OREGON
                                EPA EGION X
                           WORKING PAPER No, 831
        WITH THE COOPERATION OF THE
OREGON DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
                AND THE
          OREGON NATIONAL GUARD
             JANUARY, 1978

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                                  i

                               CONTENTS
                                                         Page
  Foreword                                                ii
  List of Oregon Lakes  and Reservoirs                      iv
  Lake or Reservoir Drainage Area  Map                  .     v
  Sections
  I.   Conclusions                   .                       1
 II.   Drainage Basin Characteristics                       3
III.   Water Quality Summary                                4
 IV.   Nutrient Loadings                                    8
  V.   Literature Reviewed                                 12
 VI.   Appendices                                          13

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                                 11
                          FOREWORD
    The National Eutrophication Survey was initiated in 1972 in
response to an Administration commitment to investigate the nation-
wide threat of accelerated eutrophication to freshwater lakes and
reservoirs.

OBJECTIVES

    The Survey was designed to develop, in conjunction with state
environmental agencies, information on nutrient sources, concentrations,
and impact on selected freshwater lakes as a basis for formulating
comprehensive and coordinated national, regional, and state management
practices relating to point-source discharge reduction and non-point
source pollution abatement in lake watersheds.

ANALYTIC APPROACH

    The mathematical and statistical procedures selected for the
Survey's eutrophication analysis are based on related concepts that:

        a.  A generalized representation or model relating
    sources, concentrations, and impacts can be constructed.

        b.  By applying measurements of relevant parameters
    .associated with lake degradation, the generalized model
    can be transformed into an operational  representation of
    a lake, its drainage basin, and related nutrients.

        c.  With such a transformation, an assessment of the
    potential for eutrophication control can be made.

LAKE ANALYSIS

    In this report, the first stage of evaluation of lake and water-
shed data collected from the study lake and its drainage basin is
documented.   The report is formatted to provide state environmental
agencies with specific information for basin planning [§303(e)], water
quality criteria/standards review [§303(c)J, clean lakes [§314(a,b)],
and water quality monitoring [5106 and §305(b)] activities mandated
by the Federal  Water Pollution Control  Act Amendments of 1972.

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                                iii
     Beyond the single lake analysis, broader based correlations
between nutrient concentrations (and loading) and trophic condi-
tion are being made to advance the rationale and data base for
refinement of nutrient water quality criteria for the Nation's
fresh water lakes.  Likewise, multivariate evaluations for the
relationships between land use, nutrient export, and trophic
condition, by lake class or use, are being developed to assist
in the formulation of planning guidelines and policies by EPA
and to augment plans implementation by the states.

ACKNOMLEPMENT

     The staff of the National  Eutrophication Survey (Office of
Research & Development, U. S. Environmental  Protection Agency)
expresses sincere appreciation to the Oregon Department of Environ-
mental Quality for the professional involvement and to the Oregon
National Guard for conducting the tributary  sampling phase of the
the Survey.

     William H. Young,, Department Director,  and Harold L. Sawyer,
Administrator, and the staff of the Hater Quality Control Division
provided invaluable lake documentation and counsel  during the
Surveys reviewed the preliminary reports, and provided critiques
most useful in the preparation of this Working Paper series.

     Brigadier General Richard A. Miller, the Adjutant General
of Oregon, and Project Officer Lt. Colonel John Mewha, who
directed the volunteer efforts of the Oregon National Guardsmen,
are also gratefully acknowledged for their assistance to the
Survey.

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                                1v
                    NATIONAL EUTROPHI CATION SURVEY
                     STUDY LAKES and RESERVOIRS
                           STATE OF OREGON

NAME                                         COUNTY
Brown!ee                                     Baker,  OR;  Washington,  ID
Diamond                                      Douglas
Hells Canyon                                 Baker,  Wallowa, OR; Adams,
                                              Idaho, ID
Hills Creek                                  Lane
Owyhee                                       Malhuer
Oxbow                                        Baker,  OR;  Adams,  ID
Suttle                                       Jefferson
Waldo                                        Lane

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(S>  Tributary  Sampling Site




X  Lake  Sampling Site




    10        20       30       40 Km.

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                               LAKE OWYHEE
                             STORE! NO.  4105
I.  CONCLUSIONS
    A.  Trophic Condition:
            Survey data indicate that Lake Owyhee is eutrophic.   It ranked
        last in overall trophic quality among the eight Oregon lakes and
        reservoirs sampled in 1975 when compared using a combination of
        six water quality parameters*.   All  of the other water bodies had
        less median total phosphorus and median dissolved orthophosphorus,
        four had less median inorganic nitrogen, two had less mean chloro-
        phyll a_, and all  of the others had greater mean Secchi disc trans-
        parency.  Significant depression of dissolved oxygen with depth
        occurred at station 2 in August and September.
            Survey limnologists noted some surface scums of algae in
        several of the coves and embayments and reported that the water
        color ranged from a light green to brown.
            The low Secchi  disc transparencies indicate that at times
        primary productivity in the lake may be light-limited.  In a
        previous report,  it is stated that sediment is a major surface
        runoff problem in the drainage basin (Volk, 1974).
    B.  Rate-Limiting Nutrient:
            The algal assay results indicate Lake Owyhee was limited
        by nitrogen at the time the sample was collected (04/08/75).
* See Appendix A.

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                                 2
    The lake data indicate nitrogen limitation at all  sampling
    times and stations.
C.  Nutrient Controllability:
        1.  Point sources—No  known wastewater treatment plants
    discharged in the watershed during the sampling year.   Septic
    tanks serving lakeshore residences and campgrounds were esti-
    mated to have contributed  less than 0.1% of the total  phos-
    phorus load to Lake  Owyhee.  However,  a shoreline  survey would
    have to be done to determine actual  input from such sources.
        The present phosphorus loading of  1.77 g/m2/year is 2.4
    times that proposed  by Vollenweider (Vollenweider  and  Dillon,
    1974) as a eutrophic loading (see page 11).   Any significant
    improvement of the present trophic condition would involve
    control of nutrient  runoff from non-point sources.
        2.  Non-point sources—Non-point sources accounted for
    99.9% of the total phosphorus load during the sampling year.
    The Owyhee River contributed 93.0%,  and the minor  tributaries
    and immediate drainage contributed an  estimated 6.0%.
        An additional  investigation is needed to determine con-
    trollability of nutrients  from non-point sources.   Initiation
    of land-conservation methods within the drainage basin may
    result in a reduced  sediment and nutrient load.

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II.   LAKE AND DRAINAGE BASIN CHARACTERISTICS1"
     A.   Morphometry  :
         1.   Surface area:   56.25 kilometers2.
         2.   Mean depth:   24.6 meters.
         3.   Maximum depth:   35.7 meters.
         4.   Voluem:   1,381.509 x 106 m3.
         5.   Mean hydraulic  retention time:   1.7 years  (based  on  outflow).
     B.   Tributary and Outlet:
         (see Appendix C  for flow data)
         1.   Tributaries  -
                                               Drainage       Mean flow
             Name                              area  (ion2)*    (m3/sec)*
             Owyhee River                      20,720.0       25.520
             Minor tributaries &
              immediate drainage -              8,182.1        1.660
                         Totals                28,848.1        27.180
         2.   Outlets  -
             Owyhee River                      28,904.4       8.776
             Canal  H-l                            -           11.587
             Canal  1-1                            -           5.676
                         Totals                28,904.4**     26.039
     C.   Precipitation***:
         1.   Year of sampling:  28.2 centimeters.
         2.   Mean annual: 22.3 centimeters.
 t Table of metric equivalents—Appendix B.
 tt McHugh, 1972.
 * For limits of accuracy,  see Working Paper No.  175,  "...Survey Methods,
   1973-1976".
 ** Includes area  of lake.
 *** See Working Paper No.  175.

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                                       4
III.   WATER QUALITY SUMMARY
      Lake Owyhee was sampled three times  during the open-water season
  of 1975 by means of a pontoon-equipped Huey helicopter.   Each time,
  samples for physical  and chemical  parameters were collected from one
  or more depths at four stations on the lake (see map,  page v).   During
  each visit, a single depth-integrated (4.6 m or near bottom to  surface)
  sample was composited from the stations  for phytoplankton identification
  and enumeration; and during the April  visit, a single  18.9-liter depth-
  integrated sample was composited for algal  assays.   Also  each time,
  a depth-integrated sample was collected  from each of the  stations for
  chlorophyll a^ analysis.   The maximum depths sampled were  4.6 meters at
  station 1, 27.4 meters at station 2,  59.4 meters at station 3,  and 65.5
  meters at station 4.
      The sampling results are presented in full  in Appendix D and are
  summarized in the following table.

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TEMP (C)




oiss oxr



CK'JCTVY  (MCROMO)



OH  (STAND UNITS)




TOT 4LK  (MG/L>



TOT P (MG/L)



ORTHO P  (MG/L)



N02»N03  (MG/L)



AMMONIA  (MG/L)



Kj£L N  (MG/L)



I^C^G N  (MG/L)




TOTAL N  (MG/L>



CMLK^YL  A  (urvL)



SECCHI  (METERS)
 A.  SlHMArJY OF PHYSICAL A;-.'D







 1ST SAMPLING ( 4/ 8/75)




       4 SITES




VNOiE        MEAN   MEDIAN
3.b
10.6
113.
7.7
63.
0.068
0.064
0.2*0
C.040
0.400
0.340
0.770
o.«
0.3
6.0
- 1?.2
- 1^4.
•5.0
- *?.
- 0.133
- 0.103
- 0.420
- 0.080
- 0.*OG
- 0.500
- 1.100
3.0
0.3
4.7
11.5
13H.
7.9
HI.
0.103
0.081
0.3*0
0.050
0.454
0.43o
O.H3<«
1.4
0.3
4.b
11.6
142.
7.9
86.
0.09d
0.077
0.390
0.050
0.400
0.4J,
0.7*5
O.s
0.3
                                                          STOKET CODE 4105
     KANGE




  1.4  -  21.2




  3.4  -   9.8




 124.  -  328.




  7.6  -   9.4




  51.  -  142.




0.060  - 0.161




0.016  - 0.069




0.030  - 0.480




0.040  - 0.270




0.200  - 0.800




0.070  - 0.600




0.^30  - 0.880




  2.6  -   *.7




  0.3  -   0.7
ICS FOK
NG ( 8/
TES
MEAN
12.3
6.9
194.
8.5
83.
0.098
0.047
0.242
0.076
0.412
0.318
0.654
5.9
0.5
OwYHEE
1/75)

MEDIAN
13.1
7.2
192.
3.3
81.
0.095
0.053
0.290
0.050
0.400
0.420
0.680
5.6
0.6

3KD

KANGE
1.1 -
1.8 -
104. -
7.4 -
56. -
0.050 - 0
0.024 - 0
0.020 - 0
0.020 - 0
0.200 - 0
0.040 - 0
0.420 - 0
l.ft -
0.3 -


SAMPLING (
4

19.2
10.0
304.
8.7
124.
.143
.076
.420
.050
.600
.470
.890
4.3
0.9
SITES
MEAN
12.9
6.7
186.
8.0
84.
0.066
0.050
0.236
0.026
0.422
0.262
0.657
2.8
0.6

9/16/75)

MEDIAN
17.6
7.0
155.
7.8
82.
0.081
0.056
0.250
0.020
0.400
0.280
0.720
2.5
0.7

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B.  Biological characteristics:
    1.  Phytoplankton -

        Sampling
        Date

        04/08/75
        08/01/75
        09/16/75
    2.   Chlorophyll  a_ -

        Sampling
        Date

        04/08/75
        08/01/75
        09/16/75
Dominant
Genera

1.  Cyclotella sp.
2.  Chroomonas "{?) sp_.
3.  Chiamydomonas sp.
4.  Phormidium sp.
5.  Cryptomonas sp.
    Other genera

            Total

1.  Coelosphaerium sp.
2.  Cryptomonas sp.
J.  Apnam'zomenon sp.
                              4.  Phormidium sp.
                              5.  Scenedesmus sp.

                                          Total
1.  Apl
2.  G\
      ham'zomenon sp.
      roomonas (?) sp.
                                          Total
Station
Number

   1
   2
   3
   4

   1
   2
   3
   4

   1
   2
   3
   4
Algal Units
per ml	

   207
   207
    69
    69
    34
    68

   654

   304
   154
   101
   101
    51

   711

   409
   204

   613
Chlorophyll a
(ng/1)

   3.0
   0.9
   0.8
   0.9

   2.6
   7.5
   9.7
   3.7

   4.3
   1.8
   1.8
   3.2

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                                 7
C.  Limiting Nutrient Study:
    1.   Autoclaved, filtered,  and nutrient spiked -
                         Ortho P          Inorganic N    Maximum yield
        Spike (mg/1)     Cone, (mg/1)     Cone,  (tng/1)    (mg/l-dry wt.)
        Control                0.040           0.304          8.2
         0.050 P              0.090           0.304          8.5
         0.050 P + 1.0 N      0.090           1.304         15.8
         1.0 N                0.040           1.304         10.1
    2.   Discussion -
            The control  yield of the assay alga,  Selenastrum capri-
        cornutum, indicates that the potential  primary  productivity
        of Lake Owyhee was high at the time the sample  was collected
        (04/08/75).  Also, the lack of growth response  with the ad-
        dition of phosphorus  until nitrogen was also added indicates
        the lake was nitrogen limited at that time.  Note that the
        addition of nitrogen  alone resulted in a significantly greater
        yield than that of the control.
            The lake data indicate nitrogen limitation  as well.  The
        mean inorganic nitrogen/orthophosphorus ratios  were 8/1 or
        less at all sampling  stations and times,  and nitrogen limita-
        tion would be expected.

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                                      8
IV.  NUTRIENT LOADINGS
     (See Appendix E for data)
     For the determination of nutrient loadings, the Oregon National
 Guard collected monthly near-surface grab samples from each of the
 tributary sites indicated on the map (page v),  except for the high
 runoff months of January and February when two  samples were collected.
 Sampling was begun in October, 1974, and was completed in September,
 1975.
     Through an interagency agreement, stream flow estimates for the
 year of sampling and a "normalized" or average  year were provided by
 the Oregon District Office of the U.S. Geological Survey for the tri-
 butary sites nearest the lake.
     In this report, nutrient loads for sampled  tributaries were cal-
 culated using mean annual concentrations and mean annual  flows.  Nu-
 trient loads for outlet canal (1-1) were calculated using the mean
 concentrations in the Owyhee River at station A-l and the mean annual
 flow at 1-1.
     Nutrient loads for unsampled "minor tributaries and immediate
 drainage" ("ZZ" of U.S.G.S.) were estimated using the mean concentra-
 tions in the Owyhee River at station A-2 and the mean annual  ZZ flow.
     No known wastewater treatment plants impacted the lake during the
 sampling year.

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                                     9
    A.  Waste Sources:
        1.  Known municipal - None
        2.  Known industrial - None
    B.  Annual Total Phosphorus Loading - Average Year:
        1.  Inputs -
                                              kg P/          % of
            Source                            y_r	          total
            a.  Tributaries (non-point load) -
                Owyhee River                  92,550         93.0
            b.  Minor tributaries & inmediate
                 drainage (non-point load) -   6,020          6.0
            c.  Known municipal STP's - None
            d.  Septic tanks* -                   30         <0.1
            e.  Known industrial - None
            f.  Direct precipitation** -         985          1.0
                           Total              99,585        100.0
        2.  Outputs -
            Lake outlets - Owyhee River       28,505
                           Outlet Canal (H-l) 54,080
                           Outlet Canal (1-1) 18.435
                             Total           101,020
        3.  Net annual P loss - 1,435 kg.
* Estimate based on 1 park, 1 resort, 4 campgrounds, and 60 lakeshore resi-
  dences; see Working Paper No. 175.
** See Working Paper No. 175.

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                                     10
    C.  Annual Total Nitrogen Loading - Average Year:
        1.  Inputs -
                                              kg N/          % of
            Source                            yj;	          total
            a.  Tributaries (non-point load) -
                Owyhee River                  974,610         88.6
            b.  Minor tributaries & immediate
                 drainage (non-point load) -   63,395          5.8
            c.  Known municipal STP's - None
            d.  Septic tanks* -                 1,065          0.1
            e.  Known industrial - None
            f.  Direct precipitation** -       60.730          5.5
                           Total            1,099,800        100.0
        2.  Outputs -
            Lake outlets - Owyhee River       299,455
                           Outlet Canal (H-l) 524,725
                           Outlet Canal (1-1) 193,675
                                  Total     1,017,855
        3.  Net annual N accumulation - 81,945 kg.
    D.  Non-point Nutrient Export by Subdrainage Area:
        Tributary                 kg P/km2/yr         kg N/km2/yr
        Owyhee River                 4                     47
    E.  Mean Nutrient Concentrations in Ungaged Streams:
                                          Mean Total  P       Mean Total N
        Tributary                         Cone, (mg/1)       Cone, (mg/1)
        Dry Creek                             0.086             0.870
        Birch Creek                           0.102             1.241
        Crooked Creek                         0.047             1.372
* Estimate based on 1 park, 1 resort, 4 campgrounds, and 60 lakeshore
  residences; see Working Paper No. 175.
** See Working Paper No. 175.

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                                   11
  F.  Yearly Loads:
          In the following table, the existing phosphorus loadings
      are compared to those proposed by Vollenweider (Vollenweider
      and Dillon, 1974).  Essentially, his "dangerous" loading is
      one at which the receiving water would become eutrophic or
      remain eutrophic; his "permissible" loading is that which
      would result in the receiving water remaining oligotrophic
      or becoming oligotrophic if morphometry permitted.   A meso-
      trophic loading would be considered one between "dangerous"
      and "permissible".
          Note that Vollenweider's model may not be applicable to
      water bodies with short hydraulic retention times.
                                Total  Phosphorus        Total Nitrogen
      	Total   Accumulated"     Total   Accumulated
      grams/mVyr             1.77       loss*        19.6       1.5
      Vollenweider phosphorus loadings
       (g/m2/yr) based on mean depth and mean
       hydraulic retention time of Lake Owyhee:
          "Dangerous"  (eutrophic loading)           0.74
          "Permissible"  (oligotrophic loading)      0.37
There was an apparent loss of phosphorus during the sampling year.   This
may have been due to unknown point sources discharging directly to  the
lake, resolubilization of previously sedimented phosphorus,  or under-
estimation of the phosphorus load in Owyhee River due to the sampling
location (station A-2; see map page v) which is a considerable distance
from the lake.

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                                     12

V. LITERATURE REVIEWED

    McHugh, Robert A., 1972.  Interim study of some physical, chemical,
        and biological properties of selected Oregon lakes.  OR Dept.
        of Environ. Qual., Portland.

    Volk, V. Van, 1974.  Water quality in eastern Oregon.  In:  Land
        and Water Use in Oregon.  Seminar conducted by OSU Water Res.
        Research Inst., Corvallis, pp 113-130.

    Vollenweider, R. A., and P. J. Dillon, 1974.  The application of
        the phosphorus loading concept to eutrophication research.
        Natl. Res. Council of Canada Publ. No. 13690, Canada Centre
        for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario.

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                                  13
VI.  APPENDICES
                                  APPENDIX A
                                 LAKE RANKINGS

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LAKE DATA TO BE USED IN RANKINGS

LAKE
CODE  LAKE NAME

4101  6ROWNLEE RESERVOIR

4102  DIAMOND LAKE

4103  HELLS CANYON RESERVOIR

4104  HILLS CREEK RESERVOIR

4105  OrtYHEE

4106  OXBOW RESERVOIR

4107  SUTTLE LAKE

4108  WALDO LAKE
MEDIAN
TOTAL P
0.079
0.028
0.06S
0.038
0.095
0.071
0.031
0.005
MEDIAN
INORG N
0.56C
0.040
0.640
0.060
0.425
0.690
0.040
0.040
500-
MEAN SEC
428.133
294.500
429.111
435.200
480.417
425.555
95.000
-100.000
MEAN
CHLORA
16.207
7.300
18.722
2.333
3.350
10.311
9.167
0.350
15-
MIN DO
14.500
6.800
12.400
7.400
13.200
12.200
6.800
6.800
MEDIAN
DISS CRTKO P
O.CK3
0.011
0.045
0.027 .
0.064
0.040
C.020
0.006

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PERCENT OF LAKES WITH HIGHER VALUES {NUMBER OF LAKES WITH HIGHER VALUES)

LAKE
CODE  LAKE NAME
      BROHNLEE RESERVOIR

4102  DIAMOND LAKE

41C3  HELLS CANYON RESERVOIR

4104  HILLS CREEK RESERVOIR

4105  OWYHEE

4106  OXBOW RESERVOIR

4107  SUTTLE LAKE

4108  WALDO LAKE
MEDIAN
TOTAL P
14 (
86 (
43 (
57 (
0 (
29 (
71 (
100 (
1)
6)
3)
4)
0)
2)
5)
7)
MEDIAN
INORG N
29 <
93 (
14 (
57 (
43 <
0 (
71 (
93 (
2)
6)
1)
4)
3)
0)
5)
6)
500-
MEAN SEC
43 (
71 <
29 (
14 (
0 (
57 (
66 (
100 (
3)
5)
2)
1)
0)
4)
6)
7)
MEAN
CHLORA
14 (
57 (
0 (
86 (
71 (
29 (
43 (
100 (
1)
4)
0)
6)
5)
2)
3)
7)
1 C_
A «•*
MIN DO
0 (
86 (
29 (
57 (
14 (
43 (
86 (
86 (
0>
5)
2>
4)
1)
3)
5)
5)
MEDIAN
DISS ORTnO P
29 (
86 (
14 (
57 (
0 (
43 (
71 (
100 (
2)
6)
1)
4)
0)
3)
5)
7)
INDEX
NO
129
479
129
328
123
201
428
579

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LAKES RAIDED BY INDEX NOS.



RANK  LAKE CODE  LAKE NAME               INDEX NO






   1  4108       WALDO LAKE              •   579




   2  4102       DIAMOND LAKE               479



   3  4107       SUTTLE LAKE                423



   4  4104       HILLS CREEK RESERVOIR      326



   5  4106       OXBOW RESERVOIR            201




   6  4101       BROwNLEE RESERVOIR         129




   7  4103       HELLS CANYON RESERVOIR     129




   8  4105       OWYHEE                     128

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     APPENDIX B





CONVERSION FACTORS

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                       .-*• •
                CONYERS10K FACTORS
                                •
Hectares x 2.471 - acres.
Kilometers x 0.6214 = miles
Meters x 3.281 « feet                         •
Cubic meters x 8.107 x 10   • acre/feet
Square kilometers x 0.3861 = square miles
Cubic meters/sec x 35.315** cubic feet/sec
Centimeters x 0.3937 = inches
   -                      •
Kilograms x 2.205 * pounds
Kilograms/square kilometer x 5.711 » Ibs/square mile

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    APPENDIX C
TRIBUTARY ROW DATA

-------
f CuOE

  TOTAL .DRAINAGE
            TRIBUTARY FLOW  INFORMATION FUR  OREGON

 0»r«ct

A OF  I_AK£H1
410311
41C5ZZ
239C .,•*
207PO.O
0.0
0.0
«!=<*. 4
°.9Vb
23. 8/
0.0
O.U
1. i-i>
17.188
33.98
0.0
0.0
1.30
27.269
52.67
0.0*5
0.113
1.96
                        11.562
 TOTAL 'JniAINAGE AREA OF LAKE =
 SUM OF SUB-DRAINAGE AREAS   =
10.2bl
46.70
26.590
12.459
2.0t
3.7J8
25.26
25.797
11.723
1.42
3.426
6.77
27.751
12.969
1.42
2.775
3.79
25.259
11.667
1.36
2.237
3.54
16.141
8.665
1.36
0. f65
4.16
4.955
2.662
1.36
0.085
5.66
0.0
0.0
1.47
O.OB5
12.32
0.0
0.0
1.47
8.776
25.52
11.587
5.676
1.66
                                             SUMMARY
NOT? *«» HI «.  n
                  CANAL OUTFLOWS
                                                     =   28904. <»

                                       NO  DS.  AREA.  r. OUTFLOW ARE OAM
                                                                            TOTAL FLU« IN
                                                                            TOTAL FLOW OUT
                                                                                                    533.49
                                                                                                    106.10
                                                  3  CANALS.
     MEAN MONTHLY FLO«S AND UAILY FLO«S

THItiJTAWY   MONTH    rEA*    rftA.N FLO*   OAY

4103A1
                            FLO*  DAY
                                                                   FLO*  DAY
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
u
'-)
11
11
1?
I
p
3
^
5
6
7
M
^
7t
74
74
75
75
75
75
75
75
7S
75
75
74
74
74
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
0.79J
0.071
0.068
0.068
0.076
3.511
109.869
109.303
36.529
5.635
5.125
3.738
3.993
5.324
6.116
6.258
15.008
84.364
104.772
190.856
77.3C5
18.463
6.994
5.437
19
17
14
2
9
9
19
23
14
17
16
12
20
16
15
11
9
8
19
24
10
17
11
12
O.OB2
0.071
0.068
0.065
0.074
0.096
117.515
165.087
61.269
5.097
5.324
4.049
3.993
4.842
6.513
6.626
a. 6oo
81.553
92.879
146.398
90.048
Id. 831
5.748
5.182



12
23










25
23







                                              0.068
                                              0.076
                                                                          26
                                                                                        FLU*1
                                                                                       C.071
                                              7.306
                                              8.269

-------
                                    TRIHUTAKY FLO*  INFORMATION  FOR OREGON
                                                                         08/11/76
LA
-------
        APPENDIX D





PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL DATA

-------
STORE! KETRIEVAL DATE 76/08/12
00010
DATE
FROM
TO
75/04/08


75/08/01


75/09/16


TIME
OF
OAr
14
14
14
15
15
15
11
11
11


30
30
30
50
50
50
15
15
15
DEPTH

FEET
0000
0005
0012
0000
0005
0015
0000
0005
0015
WATER
TEMP
CENT
6
5
5
20
20
20
18
18
18
00300
DO






MG/L
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
*
•
0
9
1
6
4
0
4
1
4
1
1
11
1






1
6
7
4
8
6
5
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
6
6
6
0
4
0
4
0
8
                                          00077
                                         TRANSP   Ct>
                                         SECCHI   FIELO
                                         INCHES   M]

                                               12


                                               13


                                               12
                                                                  410501
                                                                 43  18 21.0  117  25  13.0  3
                                                                 OHYHEE
                                                                 41045   OREGON
                                                                                           130791
                                                                  11EPALES              2111202
                                                                  0018 FEET  DEPTH   CLASS  00
94
TVY
1
MHO
113
114
113
319
304
328
302
304
304
00400
PH

SU
7.95
7.90
8.00
8.55
8.60
8.30
8.70
8.50
8.50
00410
T AUK
CAC03
MG/L
63
65
67
140
136
142
95
121
124
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.060
0.050
0.060
0.090
0.080
0.130
0.020K
0.020
0.020
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.700
0.800
0.600
0.500
0.500
0.600
0.400
0.400
0.400
00030
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.280
0.300
0.300
0.060
0.060
0.080
0.040
0.070
0.070
00671
PHOS-DIS
OR TrlO
MG/L P
0.089
0.077
0.091
0.053
0.050
0.069
0.028
0.040
0.039
  DATE
  FROM
   TO

75/04/08
75/08/01
75/09/16

TIME DEPTH
OF
DAY FEET
14 30 0000
14 30 0005
14 30 0012
15 50 0000
15 50 0005
15 50 0015
11 15 0000
11 15 0005
11 15 0015
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.118
0.116
0.101
0.097
0.099
0.150
0.057
0.081
0.081
32217
CHLRPHYL
A
UG/L
3.0


2.6


4.3


00031
INCDT LT
REMNING
PERCENT









           K VALUE KNOWN TO BE
           LESS THAN INDICATED

-------
ST03ET RETRIEVAL DATE 76/08/12
                                                                  410502
                                                                 43 24 35.0 117 19 47.0 3
                                                                 OrffHEE
                                                                 41Q45   OREGON
                                                                                          130791

DATE
FROM
TO
75/04/08





75/08/01





75/09/16





DATE
FROM
TO
75/04/08





75/08/01





75/09/16






TIME DEPTH
OF

DAY FEET
15 00
15 00
15 00
15 00
15 00
15 00
15 15
15 15
15 IS
15 15
15 15
IS 15
10 45
10 45
10 45
10 45
10 45

0000
0005
0015
0025
0050
0080
0000
0005
0015
0035
0060
0090
0000
0005
0015
0035
0068

TIME DEPTH
OF

DAY FEET
IS 00
15 00
15 00
IS 00
15 00
15 00
15 15
IS 15
IS 15
IS 15
15 15
15 15
10 45
10 45
10 45
10 45
10 45
0000
0005
0015
0025
0050
0080
0000
0005
0015
0035
0060
0090
0000
0005
0015
0035
0068
00010
WATER
TEMP
CENT
5.^
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.0
21.2
19.6
19.5
13.1
7.5
4.
-------
STOrfET KETRtEVAL DATE 76/08/12
DATE
FROM
TO
75/04/08







75/08/01







75/09/16






00010
TIME DEPTH WATER
OF TEMP
DAY FEET
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
30
30
30
30
30
10
30
30
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
0000
0005
0015
0025
0050
0100
0150
0195
0000
0005
0015
0035
0065
0100
0135
0175
0000
0005
0015
0040
0070
0115
0160
CENT
4.6
4.4
4.4
4.<*
4.3
4.3
4.
-------
STOrtET (RETRIEVAL DATE  76/08/12
                                                                  410503
                                                                 43  33  55.0  117 30 44.0 3
                                                                 OrtYHEE
                                                                 41045    OREGON
                                                                                          130791
                                                                 11EPALES             2111202
                                                                  0200  FEET  DEPTH  CLASS 00
DATE
FROM
TO
75/04/OB







75/08/01







75/09/16






00665 32217 00031
TIME DEPTH PHOS-TOT CHLRPHYL INCOT LT
OF A REMNING
DAY FEET MG/L P
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
0000
0005
0015
0025
0050
0100
0150
0195
0000
0005
0015
0035
0065
0100
0135
0175
0000
0005
0015
0040
0070
0115
0160
0,
0
0
0
0
0
C
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.097
.093
.095
.098
.100
.096
.0*6
.133
.084
.079
.079
.119
.109
.097
.095
.088
.079
.062
.122
.119
.096
.095
.096
UG/L PERCENT
0.8







9.7







1.8







-------
STORE! RETRIEVAL DATE 76/06/12
DATE
FROM
TO
75/04/08








75/08/01







75/09/16







00010
TIME DEPTH WATER
OF TEMP
DAY FEET
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
0000
0005
0015
0025
0050
0100
0125
0150
0215
0000
0005
0015
0040
0070
0100
0135
0175
0000
0005
0015
0040
0080
0120
0160
0210
CENT
4.
4.
<+.
4.
4.
4.
4.
3.
3.
18.
18.
18.
12.
5.
3.
2.
1.
17.
17.
17.
15.
4.
2.
1.
1.
00300
00
MG/L
6
5
5
5
5
3
3
9
6
6
3
3
4
8
1
0
4
8
9
6
8
0
2
5
1
12.
11.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
I
1
1
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
11.













7
7
6
6
8
7
9
9
7

8
6
9
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

•

•
•
•
10.


9
9
•
•
2
6
8
8
6
6
4
2
2
2
8
4
0
4
2
8
0
8

0
2
0
0
4
0
                                                                 410504
                                                                43 38 25.0 117 14 02.0 3
                                                                OHYrtEE
                                                                41045   OREGON
                                                                                         130791
HEP ALES

00300
00

MG/L
12.2
11.6
11.8
11.8
11.6
11.6
11.4
11.2
11.2
7.2
7.8
6.4
6.0
8.4
7.2
9.8
9.0
7.8

8.0
6.2
9.0
10.0
9.4
9.0

00077 00094
TRANSP CNOUCTVY
SECCHI FIELD
INCHES MICROMHO
12 142
142
142
142
142
142
142
143
150
23 145
139
133
124
149
192
203
207
24 160
155
147
138
135
142
143
146
0999
00400
PH

SU
8.00
8.00
7.95
7.95
7.95
7.95
7.90
7.90
7.90
9.20
9.30
8.95
8.20
8.00
8.00
8.10
8.30
8.00
8.65
8.40
7.80
7.80
7.70
7.70
7.70
2111202
FEET DEPTH CLASS
00410
T ALK
CAC03
MG/L
85
85
86
90
90
89
89
87
90
58
60
59
51
63
81
84
86
110
61
59
56
81
84
85
87
00610
NH3-M
TOTAL
MG/L
0.040
0.040
0.060
0.040
0.040
0.050
0.040
0.060
0.040
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.090
0.040
0.050
0.040
0.040
0.020
0.040
0.040
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.020K
0.030
00
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.300
0.300
0.300
0.300
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
                                                                                                     00630      00671
                                                                                                   N02&N03    PHOS-OIS
                                                                                                   N-TOTAL     ORTHO
                                                                                                     MG/L      MG/L P
                                                                                                      0.380
                                                                                                      0.380
                                                                                                      0.390
                                                                                                      0.390
                                                                                                      0.390
                                                                                                      0.390
                                                                                                      0.390
                                                                                                      0.390
                                                                                                      0.400
                                                                                                      0.040
                                                                                                      0.040
                                                                                                      0.040
                                                                                                      0.390
                                                                                                      0.380
                                                                                                      0.430
                                                                                                      0.420
                                                                                                      0.410
                                                                                                      0.230
                                                                                                      0.030
                                                                                                      0.020K
                                                                                                      0.340
                                                                                                      0.390
                                                                                                      0.390
                                                                                                      0.390
                                                                                                      0.390
0.077
0.070
0.076
0.075
0.083
0.064
0.075
0.075
0.076
0.016
0.017
0.020
0.067
0.062
0.060
0.055
0.050
0.027
0.026
0.032
0.064
0.058
0.059
0.057
0.056
           K  VALUE KNOWN  TO  BE
           LESS  THAN  INDICATED

-------
STORE! RETRIEVAL DATE 76/08/13
                                                                  410504
                                                                 43 38 25.0 117 14 OZ.O 3
                                                                 OHYHEE
                                                                 41045   OREGON
                                                                                          130791
                                                                 11EPALES
                                                                  0999 FEET
                                               DEPTH
                                              2111202
                                            CLASS 00
                      00665
  DATE   TIME DEPTH PHOS-TOT
  FROM    OF
   TO    DAY  FEET   MG/L P
  32217
CHLRPHVL
   A
  UG/L
75/D4/08








75/08/01







75/09/16







16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
09 40
09 40
09 40
09 40
09 40
09 40
09 40
09 40
0000
0005
0015
0025
0050
0100
0125
0150
0215
0000
0005
0015
0040
0070
0100
0135
0175
0000
0005
0015
0040
0080
0120
0160
0210
0.094
0.090
0.088
0.090
0.096
0.090
0.089
0.088
0.099
0.070
0.076
0.069
0.118
0.096
0.093
0.091
0.087
0.077
0.06»
0.064
0.099
0.077
0.075
0.075
0.089
  00031
INCOT LT
REMMNG
PERCENT
                                   3.7
                                   3.2

-------
  APPENDIX E
TRIBUTARY DATA

-------
STORE! RETRIEVAL DATE 76/08/ii*
  DATE   TIME DEPTH
  FROM    OF
   TO    DAY  FEET
74/10/20
74/11/17
74/12/14
75/01/02
75/01/26
75/02/09
75/02/23
75/04/19
75/05/23
75/06/14
75/07/17
75/08/16
75/09/12
12 07
11 00
11 30
14 10
13 25
11 45
12 15
11 45
20 15
10 SO
20 30
18 00
21 10
                                                                  410SA1
                                                                 43 39 17.0 117 15 16.0 4
                                                                 OKiW:E RIVER
                                                                 41      7.5 OtfYHEE DAM
                                                                 0/LAKE 0«YH£E
                                                                 SEC 80 SHDG .8 MI OWNSTRK FRM OWYHEE 0AM
                                                                 HEPALtS             2111204
                                                                  0000 FEET  DEPTH  CLASS C8
'0630
:&N03
OTAL
IG/L
0.112
0.144
0.280
0.320
0.152
0.050
0.016
0.367
0.360
0.360
0.330
0.340
0.370
00625
TOT KJEL
n
MG/L
0.7CO
0.6CO
0.900
1.200
0.600
0.900
0.400
0.762
0.850
1.050
0.500
1.900
0.500
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.035
0.07C
0.020
0.030
0.032
0.024
0.008
0.040
0.030
0.025
0.010
0.575
0.027
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
KG/L P
0.070
0.040
C.040
0.055
0.048
0.032
0.016
0.060
0.065
0.065
0.055
0.080
0.045
00 665
PHOS-TCT

MG/L P
0.095
0.080
0.050
0.080
0.070
0.080
0.040
0.080
0.100
0.080
0.080
0.390
0.110

-------
STOSET RETRIEVAL DATE 76/03/12
  DATE   TIME DEPTH NC2&N03
  FROM    OF
   TO    DAY  FEET
74/10/20
74/11/16
74/12/15
75/01/11
75/01/25
75/02/09
75/02/23
75/03/08
75/04/19
75/05/24
75/06/10
75/07/17
75/08/11
75/09/18
13 00
12 20
13 24
12 45
13 00
12 42
12 30
14 30
13 00
11 30
07 25
22 15
20 00
10 00
                                                                  4JC5A2
                                                                 42 53 45.0 107 39 00.0 4
                                                                 OtfYHEE RIVER
                                                                 M      MALHEUR CO MAP
                                                                 T/LAKE OWYHEE            090291
                                                                 SEC RD BRDG 2 MI Na OF ROME
                                                                 iiEPALES             2111204
                                                                  0000 FEET  DEPTH  CLASS 00
0630
&N03
OTAL
!G/L
0.200
0.232
0.352
0.528
0.504
0.416
0.392
0.267
0.160
0.400
0.200
0.170
0.090
0.145
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0,200
1.400
0.600
0.600
0.400
0.600
0.700
1.150
0.950
1.050
1.450
0.700
0.500
2.600
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.015
0.045
0.020
0.010
0.040
0.112
0.024
0.030
0.055
0.080
0.030
0.025
0.025
0.045
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.015
0.010
0.015
0.015
0.016
0.024
0.064
0.072
0.070
0.082
0.080
0.110
0.100
0.035
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
G.040
0.020
0.020
Ot040
0.020
0.050
0.110
0.160
0.140
0.240
0.210
0.170
0.270
0.100

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 76/08/12
  DATE   TIME DEPTH N02&N03
  FROM    OF
   TO    DAY  FEET

75/01/12 11 30
75/01/26 10 15
75/02/09 12 00
75/02/23 11 00
75/04/20 10 30
75/05/23 18 30
75/06/14 09 30
                                                                  4105C1
                                                                 43 34 10.0 117 24 20.0 4
                                                                 DRY CREEK
                                                                 41      7.5 TWIN SPRINGS
                                                                 T/LAKE OrtYHEE             130791
                                                                 BNK 1.9 MI E OF DEAD HORSE SPRING
                                                                 11EPALES             2111204
                                                                  0000 FEET  DEPTH  CLASS  00
0630
S.N03
OTAL
IG/L
0.048
0.096
0.022
0.075
0.01S
0.030
0.005
00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.600
0.800
0.900
0.800
1.300
1.100
0.300
00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.005
0.080
0.024
0.144
0.050
.0.055
0.010
00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
• MG/L P

0.080
0.084
0.072
0.130
0.050
0.010
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.025
0.100
0.120
0.080
0.190
0.080
0.010

-------
STORET RETRIEVAL D&7E ?6>/98/i2
  DATE   TIME DEPTH NC2&N03
  FROM    CF
   TO    DAY  FEET

75/01/26 13 00
75/02/09 11 22
75/02/23 12 33
75/04/20 12 15
75/65/23 21 45
                                                                 43  36 25*0  U?  IS  13*0  4
                                                                 BJRCH CREEK
                                                                 4&       7«,S THE ELBOW
                                                                 I/LAKE OUVHEE             I3CVQJ
                                                                 U&MPRVD  RO  8SOG .3 Ml S£ OF RESORT
                                                                 11EPALES            2111204
                                                                   0000 FEET  aSPTH   CLASS 00
'8633
I&N03
OTAL
!G/L
ioseo
0.060
0s 244
0,080
0,300
S6625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0«990
0.700
0.300
0.553
1.05Q
30613
NH3-N
TOTAL
I4G/L
0^072
0.048
0«024
0.040
0.035
ees?i
PKOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
S.20C
©9040
O.C64

0.070
00665
PHOS-TOT

KG/L P
0.210
0«9SS
Osffl?®
0.070
OdlO

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STORE! RETRIEVAL DATE 76/03/12
                                                                  4105E1
                                                                 42 51 30.0 117 44 00.0 4
                                                                 CROOKED CREEK
                                                                 41      MALHEUR CO MAP
                                                                 T/LAKE OWYHEE            130791
                                                                 ST HWY 95 BROS 7 MI SW OF ROME

4-

DATE
FROM
TO
74/10/19
74/11/16
74/12/15
75/01/il
75/01/25
75/02/08
75/02/23
75/03/08
75/04/19
75/05/24
75/06/10
75/07/17
75/08/11
75/09/18



TIME DEPTH
OF
DAY FEET
13 50
12 00
13 00
12 20
12 35
12 20
12 20

13 15
12 40
08 30
22 30
20 30
10 30


00630
N02&N03
N-TOTAL
MG/L
0.760
0.780
0.800
0.800
0.780
0.736
0.750
0.627
0.650
0.400
0.430
0.630
0.040
0.280


00625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
0.300
0.500
0.500
0.300
0.400
0.300
0.700
1.150
1.000
0.700
1.130
1.150
0.820
1.800


00610
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.025
0.040
0.010
0.020
0.016
0.072
0.016
0.024
0.040
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.045
0.030


00671
PHOS-DIS
ORTHO
MG/L P
0.020
0.020
0.025
0.025
0.024
0.024
0.016
0.040
0.020

0.030
0.020
0.040
0.050
11EPALES
0000 FEET
00665
PHOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.025
0.030
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.024
0.050
0.060
0.040
0.080
0.035
0.040
0.061
0.110
                                                                             DEPTH
  2111204
CLASS 00

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S703ET RETRIEVAL DATE ?6/OS/i2
  DATE   TIME DEPTH
  FROH    OF
   1C    DAY  FEET

75/04/20 13 30
75/05/33 32 15
75/06/14 13 00
75/07/18 21 30
75/68/13 2© 50
75/09/16 17 00
68&3C
0»350
9,375
0.310
 0*370
 0.230
         96625
       TOT XJEL
          r\t

         KGSL
          U19Q
          2.009
                                           096! 9
                   TOTAL
                    KG/L
                     9.93C
ffl.960
0.035
                                                                                  :£E DAM
                                            sr?oc>  =3  MJ  N OF jci
                                            I ?.£?ALES
                                             3900  KEET   DEPTH
                                                                                       21J1204
                                                                                     CLASS OC
                   90635
       PHOS-DIS  PHOS-TO?
        OSTKO
        MG/L P    KG/L P
0.065

0.679
0.08s;
Q.685
0.050
                                           ,089
                                         0.130

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STORET RETRIEVAL DATE 76/33/12
DATE TIME DEPTH
FRO.H OF
TO DAY FEET
74/10/19 16 05
74/11/16 15 00
74/12/15 16 30
75/01/06 15 30
75/01/11 15 30
75/01/25 15 50
75/02/22 15 25
75/03/08 11 55
75/04/19 15 30
75/05/21 15 00
75/06/10 18 30
75/07/17 19 45
75/08/11 17 30
75/09/18 17 30
N02&N03
N-rOTAL
MG/L
0«016
Oo016
O.S^O
0.312
C.280
0.264
0.432
0.300
0*220
0.260
0.030
0.010
9.040
0.165
                                                                  '•*;', ao  oa»o iiv 37 is.c <»
                                                                  SUCCOR CREEK
                                                                  '»!      MALKtUR CO HA?
                                                                  T/LAKE OWVHEE             ^30791
                                                                  BNK AT SUCCOR CRK ST PKK  12 M  N  ROCXVIL
                                                                  ne?/U.£S             2111204
                                                                   C8PS  FEET  DEPTH  CLASS  CC
SS63©
I2&N03
•TOTAL
MG/L
O.OH6
Oo016
O.S^O
0.312
C.280
0.264
0.432
0.300
0*220
0.260
0.030
0.010
9.040
0.165
98625
TOT KJEL
N
MG/L
8.90C
1.403
3.100
JSGOO
0.500
0.906
0.700
1.150
0.750
0.980
0.950
0.750
0«930
1.40C
80S19
NH3-N
TOTAL
MG/L
0.030
3.035
0.030
S«056
G.3IO
C.032
0.032
0.C24
0.19®
3.020
c^e^o
0.020
e.oi7
0.030
C067I
FKOS-OIS
ORTHO
KG/L P
Ot.030
6.013
Oooeo
J.110
Q»iCO
0.112
0.160
0.196
0.145
0.135
0.150
0.1BO
0.032
0.035
OS665
PKOS-TOT

MG/L P
0.073
6,020
0*140
0.150
C.x4C
0.130
0*240
O.S40
0.240
0.500
0.193
0.160
0.055
o.ne

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