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Office of Inspector General
           AUDIT REPORT
     LEAKING UNDERGROUND STORAGE
      TANK COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT
     L008655-01 AWARDED TO COLORADO
      DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH
             AND ENVIRONMENT
               E3LLL6-08-0031-7100144

                  March 31, 1997

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Inspector General Division
 Conducting the Audit:             Central Audit Division
                                  Kansas City, Kansas
Region Covered:                   Region 8
Program Office
 Involved:                         Office of Pollution Prevention. State
                                   and Tribal Assistance

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                                                                         350R97026
           UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                          OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL
                              CENTRAL AUDIT DIVISION
                              726 MINNESOTA AVENUE
                            KANSASCITY, KANSAS66101
                                   913-551-7878
                                 FAX. Q13 551 7037
                                 FAX. 91J-5bT-/rB.i/r
                                   March 31, 1997
                                                                            BRANCH OFFICES:
                                                                   1445 ROSS AVENUE. SUITE 1200
                                                                      DALLAS, TEXAS 75202-2733
                                                                                214-665-6621
                                                                             FAX: 214-665-6589
                                                                      999 18TH STREET, SUITE 500
                                                                  DENVER, COLORADO 80202-2405
                                                                                303-312-6872
                                                                             FAX: 303-312-6063
MEMORANDUM
SUBJECT:
FROM:
TO:
             Audit of Colorado Leaking Underground
             Storage Tank Cooperative Agreement L008655-01
             Report Number E3LLL6-08-003 1-7100144
             Bennie S. Salem
             Divisional Inspector General

             Jack W. McGraw
             Acting Regional Administrator
             Region 8
       We performed an audit of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Leaking
Underground Storage Tank (LUST) Cooperative Agreement (CA) L008655-01 awarded to the
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE).  The purpose of our review
was to determine whether CDPHE had adequately accounted for the LUST Trust Fund monies
and complied with the LUST CA special conditions. We found that CDPHE claimed $16,277
($14,649 EPA share) of ineligible costs.  In general, CDPHE complied with the CA terms and
conditions. However, CDPHE did not comply with two significant special conditions.  In
addition, Region 8 project officers needed to review the LUST CA special conditions and delete
or modify unnecessary or excessive requirements.
ACTION REQUIRED

       In accordance with EPA Order 2750, you, as the action official, are required to issue a
final determination on the costs questioned to the auditee within 150 days of the final audit report
date. A copy of the final determination should be provided to our office when issued. In
addition, you are required to provide us with a written response to the other recommendations in
this report within 150 days of the final audit report.  For corrective actions planned but not
completed by the response date, reference to specific milestone dates will assist us in deciding
whether to close this report.
                                                                       RECYCLED

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       This audit report contains findings that describe problems the Office of Inspector General
(OIG) has identified and corrective actions OIG recommends. The report represents the opinion
of OIG, and the findings contained in this report do not necessarily represent the final EPA
position. Final determinations on matters in this report will be made by EPA managers in
accordance with established audit resolution procedures.

       We have no objection to the release of this report to any member of the public upon
request. This report contains no confidential business or proprietary information that cannot be
released to the public.

       If you have any questions, please call me at (913) 551-7831 or Jeff Hart, Audit Manager
in our Denver office, at 312-6872. Please refer to audit control number E3LLL6-08-0031 on any
correspondence.

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                              EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
 BACKGROUND

 The Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) of 1986, Section 205, amended
 the Solid Waste Disposal Act and established the Leaking Underground Storage Tank (LUST)
 Trust Fund to finance the cleanup of petroleum releases from underground storage tanks (UST).
 SARA authorized the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to provide LUST Trust Fund
 monies to states for the cleanup of leaking underground storage tanks through cooperative
 agreements (CA).  Region 8 awarded the Colorado Department of Public Health and
 Environment (CDPHE) LUST CA L008655-01 on May 10, 1990. On July  1, 1995, the Colorado
 State Legislature transferred its UST and LUST programs from CDPHE to the Colorado
 Department of Labor and Employment (CDOLE).  EPA's Region 8 UST program  office
 requested that the Office of Inspector General perform a financial audit of the CDPHE CA in
 order to close out the agreement. Also, Region 8 staff wanted to  confirm that CDPHE had
 properly transferred LUST program equipment to CDOLE.
WE FOUND THAT

CDPHE claimed $16,277 ($14,649 EPA share) of ineligible costs. Other than the costs
questioned, we found that the costs claimed under the CA were fairly presented in accordance
with applicable EPA regulations, other federal and state requirements, and the CA terms. In
general, we found that the CDPHE LUST program complied with the CA terms and special
conditions. However, we found that CDPHE's Hazardous Materials and Waste Management
Division staff did not document its practice of periodically reviewing and adjusting budget
estimates for distribution of paid leave as part of its policies and procedures.  Also, CDPHE did
not comply with two significant special conditions. The Region 8 project officer needed to
review and change the LUST CA special conditions to better reflect actual LUST program
activities.  CDPHE and CDOLE staff needed to coordinate  and document each department's
responsibility related to future cost recovery efforts for sites that were previously under CDPHE
cognizance. Also, we determined that CDPHE appropriately transferred the LUST program
equipment to CDOLE.
WE RECOMMENDED THAT

The Acting Regional Administrator recover the $14,649 federal share of ineligible costs claimed
by CDPHE under LUST CA L008655-01.  He should require CDPHE and CDOLE to fully
comply with federal laws, regulations, and CA special conditions.  He should instruct Region 8
UST/LUST project officers to review and modify the LUST CA special conditions and establish
a date for a Management Assistance Program review of CDOLE's compliance with its LUST

                                         i            E3LLL6-08-0031-7100144

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CA. The Acting Regional Administrator should also require CDPHE and CDOLE to coordinate
and document each department's responsibility related to future cost recovery efforts.

AUDITEE COMMENTS AND PIG EVALUATION

Region 8, CDPHE, and CDOLE agreed with our findings and recommendations.
                                       ii           E3LLL6-08-0031-7100144

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                       TABLE OF CONTENTS




                                                            Page





EXECUTIVE SUMMARY  	i




PURPOSE  	1




BACKGROUND	   1




SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY	      	    2




PRIOR AUDIT COVERAGE	     .3




RESULTS OF AUDIT	   3




OPINION	    3




REPORT ON COMPLIANCE AND INTERNAL CONTROLS	4




CONCLUSION	7




RECOMMENDATIONS  	     .   8




AUDITEE COMMENTS AND OIG EVALUATION	8




EXHIBIT A - SCHEDULE OF COSTS CLAIMED AND QUESTIONED 	9




APPENDICES




APPENDIX I AUDITEE RESPONSES  	11




APPENDIX II ABBREVIATIONS	16




APPENDIX III DISTRIBUTION	17
                                         E3LLL6-08-0031-7100144

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PURPOSE

On July 1, 1995, the Colorado State Legislature (hereinafter known as the Legislature) transferred
the Underground Storage Tank (UST) and the Leaking Underground Storage Tank (LUST)
programs from the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) to the
Colorado Department of Labor and Employment (CDOLE). The Environmental Protection
Agency's (EPA) Region 8 UST program office requested that the Office of Inspector General (OIG)
perform a financial audit of the Colorado LUST Cooperative Agreement (CA) L008655-01 awarded
to CDPHE in order to close out the agreement. Also, Region 8 staff wanted to confirm that CDPHE
had properly transferred LUST program equipment to CDOLE.

The purpose of our review was to determine whether CDPHE had adequately accounted for the
LUST Trust Fund monies and complied with CA special conditions. Our specific objectives were
to determine whether:

       o     Costs claimed were eligible, allocable, and reasonable under the LUST CA;

       o     CDPHE complied with federal laws, regulations, and the CA special conditions; and

       o     CDPHE appropriately transferred all LUST equipment to CDOLE.


BACKGROUND

Congress passed UST legislation in 1984 and 1986. In 1984, the Hazardous and Solid Waste
Amendments established the UST program under Subtitle I of the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (RCRA). The Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) of 1986,
Section 205, amended the Solid Waste Disposal Act and established the LUST Trust Fund to
finance the cleanup of petroleum releases from USTs.

SARA authorizes EPA to provide LUST Trust Fund monies to states for the cleanup of leaking
underground storage tanks through CAs.  These agreements between EPA and states provide the
basis for EPA's oversight and management of LUST Trust Fund monies.  The agreements identify
the amount of funds that have been allocated to each state and establish LUST program performance
requirements. States may use LUST funds to pay for costs of site corrective actions, enforcement
actions against owners and operators (i.e., responsible parties), cost recovery of LUST expenditures,
and reasonable  and necessary administrative expenses directly related to these activities.

EPA Region 8 awarded LUST CA L008655-01 to CDPHE on May 10, 1990. The CA purpose was
to provide funding for CDPHE to conduct timely and appropriate corrective action at LUST sites
and implement  cost recovery procedures at sites where LUST Trust Fund monies had been
expended for cleanup. CDPHE submitted its final financial status report (FSR) on September 25,

                                          1           E3LLL6-08-0031-7100144

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1995. Total project costs under the agreement were $2,712,519. EPA provided $2,440,267 of the
total project costs.

During the time period of LUST CA L008655-01, CDPHE's Hazardous Materials and Waste
Management Division (HMWMD) administered the state LUST program. HMWMD also
administered the Storage Tank Remediation and Solid Waste Program.  This program was
responsible for responding to UST incidents where a leak or release occurred which had or could
have impacted human health or the environment.
SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY

We conducted a financial and compliance audit of LUST CA L008655-01 to determine if the costs
incurred and claimed were eligible, reasonable, and allocable under the CA terms and conditions
and in accordance with laws and regulations.  The audit represented a final audit of costs claimed
under the agreement. Our financial and compliance audit covered the period May 10, 1990, through
September 30, 1995. We performed our fieldwork from August to December 1996 at EPA Region
8, CDPHE, and CDOLE offices in Denver, Colorado.

We conducted the audit in accordance with the Government Auditing Standards (1994 Revision)
issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Accordingly, the review included tests of
the accounting records and other auditing procedures as we considered necessary. Other than the
issues discussed in this report, no other significant issues came to our attention that warranted
expanding the scope of our audit.

As part  of our review, we obtained an understanding of CDPHE's internal control structure in order
to determine the nature, timing, and extent of our testing. We relied on the Statewide Single Audit
Report of the State of Colorado for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1995, to the extent possible. We
analyzed a sample of incurred costs and related internal controls to assure compliance with federal
statutory and regulatory criteria and with CDPHE's policies and procedures. Because of the
inherent limitations in any system of internal accounting control, errors or irregularities may occur
and not be detected.  Except for the questioned costs and issues discussed in this  report, nothing
came to our attention which would cause us to believe that CDPHE's procedures were not adequate
for our purposes.

To determine the eligibility,  allocability, and reasonableness of the costs claimed under the CA, we
judgmentally selected a sample of costs claimed for testing. We selected 92 personnel transactions
and 106 non-personnel transactions.  We reviewed the source documentation for all sampled
transactions including purchase orders, payment invoices, travel authorizations, travel vouchers, and
timesheets.

In addition to the audit of accounting transactions, we selected and tested transactions to determine
CDPHE's compliance with federal laws, regulations, and the LUST CA special conditions.  We

                                           2            E3LLL6-08-0031-7100144

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 reviewed CDPHE's compliance with the CA's program and financial reporting requirements and
 interviewed CDPHE administrative and program staff to determine whether policies and procedures
 were appropriately implemented. In addition, we interviewed the Region 8 project officer to
 determine whether the project officer provided sufficient oversight of the program's compliance
 with the CA terms and special conditions.

 Also, we reviewed the LUST CA L998395-01 awarded to CDOLE on July 12, 1995, and
 interviewed CDOLE LUST program and finance staff. We reviewed the CDOLE LUST CA special
 conditions to determine whether the terms and special conditions changed when CDOLE assumed
 responsibility for the LUST program.  We interviewed CDOLE LUST program staff to determine
 whether LUST program equipment was properly transferred, and we inspected the transferred LUST
 program equipment. We reviewed and reconciled CDPEE's equipment property records to the
 equipment transferred to CDOLE. In addition, we interviewed CDOLE LUST program and finance
 staff to determine how coordination with CDPHE would occur for future cost recovery actions on
 sites for which CDPHE still retained cost documentation.

 We performed followup work on prior  audit findings at CDPHE and determined that CDPHE had
 implemented corrective action. However, we identified additional improvements needed in
 CDPHE's controls.
PRIOR AUDIT COVERAGE

We reported several internal control and compliance issues in a January 1994 audit report of
CDPHE's Superfund CAs.  We found that: (1) reported expenditures in FSRs were not supported by
accounting records; (2) document processing errors were overstating expenditures; and (3) methods
used to allocate expenditures, including paid leave were not documented, not properly supported,
and not in accordance with the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-87
methodology.
RESULTS OF AUDIT

OPINION

We found that CDPHE claimed $16,277 ($14,649 EPA share) of ineligible costs. We questioned
$7,965 indirect costs, $7,886 personnel costs, and $426 contractual costs, as ineligible under LUST
CA L008655-01.  Other than the costs questioned, we found that the costs claimed under the CA
were fairly presented in accordance with applicable EPA regulations, other federal and state
requirements, and the CA terms and special conditions.  OMB Circular A-87 establishes principles
and standards for determining costs applicable to grants, contracts, and other agreements with state
and local governments. The results of our analysis are summarized in Exhibit A. CDPHE staff
agreed with all of our questioned costs.

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REPORT ON COMPLIANCE AND
INTERNAL CONTROLS

In general, we found that the CDPHE LUST program complied with the CA terms and special
conditions.  However, we found that HMWMD staff did not document its practice of periodically
reviewing and adjusting budget estimates for distribution of paid leave as part of its policies and
procedures.  Also, CDPHE did not comply with two significant special conditions. The Region 8
project officer needed to review and change the LUST CA special conditions to better reflect actual
program activities. CDPHE maintained the cost documentation required for future LUST cost
recovery actions, but CDPHE staff stated that they did not have the resources to prepare the cost
recovery documentation packages after the the Legislature transferred the LUST program to
CDOLE. Also, we determined that CDPHE appropriately transferred LUST program equipment to
CDOLE.

HMWMD Needed to Document Its
Procedures for Distributing
Paid Absences

Although we found that HMWMD's practice of periodically reviewing and adjusting budget
estimates provided an equitable distribution of paid leave costs, it had not documented this practice
as part of its policies and procedures. The HMWMD LUST program and administrative staff
charged paid absences to the LUST CA based on budget estimates.  HMWMD periodically
evaluated these budget estimates and revised them for future pay periods when significant variances
existed between budgeted and actual activities.  Although CDPHE's policy was for employees to
charge paid leave as budgeted, HMWMD staff stated that not all CDPHE divisions reviewed and
adjusted budget estimates during the year.  Neither HMWMD or CDPHE had included this policy in
written policies and procedures.

OMB Circular A-87, Attachment B, dated January 15, 1981, states that paid absences from the job,
such as for annual leave, sick leave, court leave, military leave, and the like, are allowable if they
 are:
       (1) provided pursuant to an approved leave system; and (2) the cost thereof is
       equitably allocated to all related activities, including grant programs.

 HMWMD documented its time and effort reporting procedures, but had not documented its practice
 of reviewing and adjusting budget estimates as part of its policy and procedures. HMWMD needed
 to document this review and modification process as part of its time and effort allocation
 methodology to ensure that it was instituted and paid absences continued to be equitably distributed
 in accordance with federal cost principles.
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 The Region Needed to
 Enforce and Improve
 Special CA Conditions

 In general, the CDPHE LUST program complied with the LUST CA terms and special conditions.
 However, CDPHE did not provide required certifications for two special conditions. In addition,
 the Region 8 project officer identified several of the other LUST CA special conditions as too
 prescriptive. However, these same conditions were included in the new LUST CA awarded to
 CDOLE.  The project officer planned to review the special conditions in the CDOLE LUST CA and
 eliminate those that were too  prescriptive and no longer appropriate or necessary. The project
 officer had also requested that Region 8's grants staff perform a Management Assistance Program
 (MAP) review of CDOLE's compliance with EPA requirements under its LUST CA.

 CDPHE had not provided Region 8 with the required certification for its utilization of minority-
 owned businesses (MBE)  and women-owned businesses  (WBE) when awarding contracts. The CA
 required CDPHE to submit its certification within 30 days of each federal fiscal yearend.  The
 purpose of the required certification was to ensure that CDPHE made federal funds available to
 organizations owned or controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, women,
 and historically black colleges and universities. Although CDPHE staff stated that several of the
 contractors working at LUST sites were either MBE or WBE firms, the Region 8 Small Business
 Officer could not locate any certifications for the LUST CA.

 Neither the current Region 8 project officer nor CDPHE  staff could provide supporting
 documentation that CDPHE provided Region 8 with the required certification for its cost recovery
 authority.  The LUST CA required that CDPHE delay taking cost recovery action until it provided
 EPA with certification of its legislative authority for cost recovery or certification that Colorado law
 permitted it to exercise the RCRA Section 9003(h)(6) authorities. The only evidence that the
 current Region 8 project officer could provide relating to the cost recovery certification was a copy
 of an internal document dated December 28, 1988, in which a prior Region 8 project officer had
 documented the State's cost recovery status. The prior project officer had written that the State
 could seek cost recovery for actions taken in response to  certain emergency situations under the
 State's Hazardous Substance Incidents statute. In addition, potential legislation for introduction into
 the 1989 legislative session would expand the State's cost recovery authorities to include any LUST
 Trust Fund activities. However, the current project officer could not find any evidence that the State
 passed such a law. The LUST program staff was currently working with the Colorado Attorney
 General's Office to determine if a prior Attorney General had provided EPA with certification.
Although CDPHE did not take any cost recovery actions, CDOLE had taken a cost recovery action
under the new CA.

Also, the current Region 8 project officer did not know that one of the special conditions required
CDPHE to submit specific information to the project officer for review and comment prior to any
site-specific corrective action. The condition required that prior to any site-specific corrective
action utilizing LUST Trust Fund monies, CDPHE was to provide justification for using the monies

                                            5             E3LLL6-08-0031-7100144

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(i.e., potentially responsible party inability to pay or recalcitrance, emergency conditions, etc.), the
proposed level of cleanup, and the estimated cost of cleanup.

Once the project officer became aware of the condition, she stated that it was too prescriptive.  A
prior Region 8 project officer had included this condition and some of the other more prescriptive
special conditions in the CA when the LUST program was relatively new, according to the current
project officer.  This condition was included in the new CA awarded to CDOLE on July 12,  1995,
as well as the audited CA and other Region 8 states' CAs.  She planned to work with the other
Region 8 project officers to review all LUST CAs for appropriateness of special conditions.  She
stated that any unnecessary conditions should be  taken out of the LUST CAs.

The project officer stated that a MAP review would be especially useful now to ensure that CDOLE
proceeded appropriately with the new CA. A MAP review would provide Region 8 with a means of
assessing the recipient's grants management capabilities by evaluating: (1)  compliance with
regulations and CA terms and conditions; (2) adequacy of internal controls; and (3) appropriateness
of accounting, reporting, and cost documentation standards and practices. CDOLE staff stated that
they were interested in any feedback or input into how they could improve their processes and
procedures. The current Region 8 project officer had requested in fiscal 1996 that Region 8's grants
management staff perform a MAP review of CDOLE's compliance with the LUST CA.

State Agencies Needed to
Coordinate Future Cost
Recovery Actions

CDPHE and CDOLE needed an action plan for future cost recovery actions at sites for which
CDPHE had prepared the cost documentation. After transfer of the LUST program to CDOLE,
CDPHE continued to  maintain the cost documentation required for future LUST cost recovery
actions, but CDPHE staff stated that they did not have the resources to prepare future  cost recovery
documentation packages for these past sites.  During the time period that CDPHE administered the
LUST program, it complied with the LUST cost recovery documentation requirements.  However,
when the Legislature transferred the LUST program to CDOLE, the two agencies did not formalize
plans to address future cost recovery issues involving cost documentation maintained by CDPHE.
CDPHE staff were considering transferring all cost documentation to CDOLE, if CDPHE would be
relieved of any responsibility related to future cost recovery at these past sites.

Each state entering into a LUST CA must comply with certain financial management and cost
documentation requirements specific to the LUST Trust Fund.  Office of Solid Waste and
Emergency Response Directive 9610.10A, Cost Recovery Policy for the Leaking Underground
Storage Tank  Trust Fund, states that:

      States must maintain accounting and recordkeeping systems that will document all
      Trust Fund expenditures, support cost recovery with site-specific records, and
                                                        E3LLL6-08-0031-7100144

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       demonstrate that recovered funds are retained and used for additional eligible activities
       under their cooperative agreements.

CDPHE and CDOLE staff were currently working on a Memorandum of Agreement (MO A) that
could be used to coordinate future cost recovery efforts.  Staff were using the MOA to document
each department's role on various joint activities but had not included the future cost recoveries
issue. The MOA would be an appropriate mechanism for CDPHE and CDOLE to document the
responsibilities of each department related to future cost recovery actions on sites for which CDPHE
still retained cost documentation.  In addition, if the two departments agree to transfer all of the cost
documentation related to prior years' efforts to CDOLE, then the MOA would also provide the
mechanism to document the transfer of responsibility for the documentation maintenance for future
cost recovery actions from CDPHE to CDOLE.

CDPHE Properly Transferred
Equipment to CDOLE

CDPHE properly transferred equipment acquired through the LUST program to CDOLE. In some
instances, CDPHE provided equivalent equipment instead of the actual item the LUST program
purchased. When the Legislature transferred the LUST program from CDPHE to CDOLE, Region
8 and CDOLE program staff were concerned that CDPHE may not have transferred all of the
program's equipment with the program.  The majority of the equipment costs claimed under the
LUST CA were for computer hardware and software.  We reviewed the equipment purchased under
LUST CA L008655-01 and reconciled it to the equipment CDPHE transferred to CDOLE. The
results of our review satisfied Region 8 and CDOLE LUST program staff that the LUST program
had obtained all appropriate equipment from CDPHE.
CONCLUSION

CDPHE claimed $16,277 ($14,649 EPA share) of ineligible costs under LUST CA L008655-01.  In
general, CDPHE complied with the CA terms and special conditions. However, HMWMD did not
document its paid absences distribution procedures. Although the majority of CDPHE's claimed
costs were contractor costs, CDPHE had not provided Region 8 with required certifications for its
MBE and WBE utilization. It also had not provided certification for its cost recovery authority.
Also, Region 8 continued to require special conditions in its LUST CAs which were too prescriptive
or no longer appropriate or necessary.  The Region 8 project officer planned to review all LUST
CAs to update the special conditions. The Region 8 project officer also planned to request a MAP
review of CDOLE's compliance with its LUST CA. In addition, CDPHE and CDOLE needed to
coordinate responsibilities for future cost recovery actions.
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RECOMMENDATIONS

We recommend that the Acting Regional Administrator:

       1.     Recover the $14,649 federal share of ineligible costs claimed by CDPHE under
             LUSTCAL008655-01.

       2.     Instruct Region 8 UST/LUST project officers to enforce appropriate controls to
             ensure LUST Trust Fund recipients comply with grant terms and conditions,
             including documented cost allocation procedures and submission of any required
             certifications.

       3.     Require CDOLE to provide certification as to the State's cost recovery authority.

       4.     Instruct Region 8 UST/LUST project officers to review and evaluate the special
             conditions in the LUST CAs, and where appropriate, modify or delete excessive
             conditions.

       5.     Establish a date for the MAP review of CDOLE's compliance with its LUST CA.

       6.     Require CDPHE and CDOLE to coordinate and document each department's
             responsibility related to future cost recovery efforts for sites that were previously
             under CDPHE cognizance.


AUDITEE COMMENTS  AND PIG EVALUATION

Region 8,  CDPHE, and CDOLE agreed with our findings and recommendations. The Region and
CDPHE agreed that the ineligible costs claimed by CDPHE should be repaid to EPA.  The regional
project officers  reevaluted the grant terms and conditions and plan to take appropriate action to
ensure compliance.  Regional project officers will modify those conditions deemed unnecessary or
too prescriptive and not driven by guidance or regulatory requirements. The regional program staff
will ensure that CDOLE provides a cost recovery certification and will withhold a portion of the
LUST grant award if necessary until this special condition has been met. Also, the regional
program staff will ensure that responsibility for future cost recovery actions  at sites previously
under CDPHE control are properly handled and substantiated with appropriate documentation.  The
Region scheduled a MAP review of CDOLE for the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997.

The planned actions, if initiated timely, should satisfy the intent of OIG's recommendations.
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                                                                       EXHIBIT A
                 SCHEDULE OF COSTS CLAIMED AND QUESTIONED
Cost
Category
Personnel
Travel
Capital Outlay
Contractual
Operating
Indirect
TOTAL
LUST COOPERATIVE
Mav 10. 1990. to
AGREEMENT L008655-01
SeotemberSO. 1995
Total Costs Amount Questioned
Claimed As Ineligible
$ 792,656 $7,886
6,350 -0-
10,388 -0-
1,701,403 426
32,866 -0-
167.745 7.965
$2.7LL4Q8
SHOWN ON FSR $2.712.519
EPA SHARE(90%) $2,440,267
EPA Share Claimed (90%)
Less: EPA Share Questioned
Allowable Federal Share
Payments As of September 26, 1995
Balance Due EPA
$16.277
$ 14,649
Notes
1
2
3
$2,440,267
14.649
2,425,618
2.440.267
$ 14.649
                                      Notes

1.     We questioned $7,886 for personnel time charges as ineligible. The staff timesheets did not
      support the time distribution charged to the LUST CA. EPA Audit Resolution Board
      Decision Number ARB-8, dated November 3, 1981, held that:
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              Costs which a grantee cannot properly support pursuant to 40 CFR
              [Code of Federal Regulation] 30.800 and 30.805 shall not be
              allowable for reimbursement with EPA funds.

2.      We questioned $426 resulting from a contractor inappropriately claiming a 10 percent
       markup on all of its nonscheduled costs on an invoice.  The contract required that equipment
       and supplies, disposal costs, all subcontracted work and related costs be reimbursed to the
       contractor at invoice cost.

3.      We questioned a total of $7,965 in indirect costs:  (1) $1,522 of indirect costs as being
       allocable to direct costs we have questioned, and (2) $6,443 for indirect costs that CDPFfE
       claimed for ineligible contractual costs.

       We questioned $1,522 of indirect costs as ineligible because CDPHE claimed indirect costs
       related to the personnel costs we questioned.

       We questioned $6,443 of indirect costs as ineligible because CDPFfE applied and claimed a
       1.7 percent indirect flow-thru rate on contractual costs classified as capital construction
       costs. Although CDPFffi was allowed to claim an indirect flow-thru rate on costs classified
       as contractual costs, costs classified as capital construction costs were exempt from
       application of any indirect rate. The Legislature classified the contractual costs  under the
       LUST CA as capital construction costs. CDPHE claimed the indirect flow-thru rate on its
       capital construction costs for fiscal 1991 and 1992.
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                                                           APPENDIX I
           UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY    Page  1 of  5
                                 REGION VIII
                          9" 18th STREET - SUITE 50°
                         DENVER, COLORADO 80202-2466


                               MR2019S?
8TMS-G

MEMORANDUM
SUBJECT:  Response to Draft Audit Report of Colorado
            Leaking Underground Storage Tank Program
            Cooperative Agreement No. L008655-01
           ,ReportNumb<3r E3LLL6-08-0031-XXXXXXX

FROM:      J^WrMcdfaw
             cting Regional Administrator

TO:          ennie S. Salem
            Divisional Inspector General
      . As you may know, the Region 8 UST/LUST Program requested this audit because
the administration responsibility of this program was transferred from the Colorado
Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) to the Colorado Department of
Labor and Employment (CDOLE), Oil Inspection Section (OIS).  This transfer occurred on
July 1, 1995 and the UST/LUST Program wanted to ensure that Cooperative Agreement
(CA) No. L008655-01 was properly closed out and the OIS had the grants management
capabilities to manage the new CA.   As required by EPA Order 2750, the  Region's
response to the draft audit report of the Colorado Leaking Underground Storage Tank
Program (LUST) is outlined below.

Recommendation #1: Recover the $16.154 of ineligible costs claimed by CDPHE under
LUST Cooperative Agreement No. L008655-01.

      The Region agrees with this recommendation.

Recommendation #2: Instruct Region 8 UST/LUST Project Officers to enforce
appropriate controls to ensure LUST Trust Fund recipients comply with grant terms and
conditions.

      The Region agrees with this recommendation. The regional Project Officers have
reevaluated the grant terms and conditions and will  pursue appropriate actions when
necessary.
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                                                              Page  2  of  5
Recommendation  #3; Require CDOLE to provide certification as to the State's cost
recovery authority.
      The Region agrees with this recommendation. The regional program staff is aware
of the cost recovery certification issue and has been working and will continue to work with
OIS and the Colorado Attorney General to ensure that the State can meet the required
certification requirements. This certification is a special condition of the LUST
CA and, therefore,  must be met in order for the State to receive LUST award monies. The
regional program staff will work with the State to ensure that this condition is met in a
timely manner.  If  the State cannot meet this condition in a timely manner, the Region 8
UST/LUST Program will consider taking action against the State by withholding a portion
of the LUST award until the special condition has been met.

Recommendation #4: Instruct Region 8 UST/LUST Project Officers to review and evaluate
the special conditions in the LUST Cooperative Agreements, and where appropriate.
modify and delete excessive conditions.
      The  Region  agrees  with this  recommendation.   The regional  program staff
discussed the specific modifications to the special conditions with other Region 8 states
during an "All States Meeting" held in Denver in February 1997. Those special conditions
deemed  unnecessary or too prescriptive and not driven  by guidance  or regulatory
requirements will be modified.

Recommendation #5: Establish a date for the MAP review of CDOLE's compliance with  its
LUST Cooperative Agreement.
      The Region agrees with this recommendation. The Region 8 UST/LUST program
staff requested a Management Assistance Program (MAP) review of OIS in January 1996
to ensure and  document that the State  grants management capabilities required  to
manage the LUST  CA. A MAP review has been scheduled for the fourth quarter in FY 97

Recommendation  #6: Require CDPHE and CDOLE to coordinate and document each
department's responsibility  related to future cost recovery efforts for sites that were
previously under CDPHE cognizance.
      The Region agrees with this recommendation. The Region 8 UST/LUST program
staff will work with  CDPHE and CDOLE to  ensure that responsibility for future cost
recovery actions  at sites previously  under CDPHE control are properly handled and
substantiated with appropriate documentation.

      Thank you for the opportunity to comment on  the draft report.  If you have any
questions, please call Barbara Rodriguez, Regional Audit Coordinator, at (303) 312-6360.

cc:    Jeff Hart, 80IG           Dave Schachterle, SRC
      Steve Tuber, 8P2-W      Sandy Stavnes, 8P2-W-GW
      Barbara Rodriguez, 8TMS-G
                                       12


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                                                      APPENDIX I
                                                      Page 3 of 5
                                STATE OF COLORADO
Roy Romer, Governor
Patti Shwayder, Executive Director

Dedicated to protecting and improving the health and environment of the people of Colorado

4300 Cherry Creek Dr. S.    Laboratory Building
Denver, Colorado 80222-1530 4210 E. 11 th Avenue
Phone (303) 692-2000     Denver, Colorado 80220-3716
                (303) 691 -4700                                   Colorado Department
                                                             of Public Health
   March 12, 1997                                           and Environment

   Bennie S. Salem
   Divisional Inspector General
   United States Environmental Protection Agency
   Office of Inspector General
   Central Audit Division
   726 Minnesota Avenue
   Kansas City, Kansas  66101

   Re:  Audit  of  Colorado  Leaking Underground Storage Tank  Program
        Cooperative Agreement No.  L008655-01
        Report Number E31116-08-0031-XXXXXXX

   Dear Ms. Salem:

   Thank you  for  the opportunity to provide  comments on the  above
   referenced draft audit  report.   We have appreciated the cooperative
   spirit in which your staff have worked with us  on this audit.

   With a  few exceptions  we agree  with the  findings in the  draft
   report.   Our relatively minor  disagreements are as follows;

   1.   HMWMD Needed to Document Its  Procedures for Distributing Paid
        Absences (page 5):

        The text  of this  comment  states  that prior audits of  the
        Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment's (CDPHE)
        divisions   identified that  CDPHE did  not  have a  consistent
        method or  policy with regard to allocating paid leave costs to
        various funding sources.   CDPHE has had a policy in effect for
        several years in regard to allocating paid leave costs between
        funding sources.   CDPHE  policy  is to charge paid  leave as
        budgeted for employees in the Department.

   2.   Additional  Resolution of  Questioned  Costs Subsequent to  the
        Issuance  of  this  Draft  Audit Report.   I understand  that,
        subsequent to  the release  of this  draft  report,  additional
        discussions between  CDPHE staff  and Environmental Protection
        Agency,. Office of  Inspector General  (EPA-OIG)  staff  have
        reduced the questioned cost  amounts  (pp 12-13 as  follows:

        A.  Personal Services Questioned  Costs  of $8,027.  This amount
        would  be   reduced  to  $7,886,  along  with  a  corresponding
        reduction in questioned indirect costs  from $7,992 to $7,965.
                                     13

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                                                  APPENDIX  I
                                                  Page 4 of 5
March 12, 1997

Page 2

     B.  Contractual Questioned costs of $1,930.  We have provided
     your audit  staff  with  additional  documentation  which should
     allow you to reduce this amount by $1,504 to $426.

The adjusted questioned cost total would be $16,277,  with the EPA
share being  $14,469.   Again,  it  is our understanding  that  your
staff concur with these changes.

We look  forward  to  receiving  your  final report  and resolving the
outstanding issues  with Region  8 personnel.   Thank you  again for
the professional and cooperative manner in which your staff  have
conducted this audit.
Sincerely,

    -^
Lee Thielen
Associate Director

cc:  Howard Roitman, HMWMD
     Richard Piper, DOLE
     Barbara Rodriguez, EPA Region 8
     Sandy Stavnes, EPA Region 8
                               14

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ROY ROMER
Governor

JOHN J. DONLON
Executive Director

RICHARD O. PIPER
State Inspector of Oils
       March 10, 1997
                                        APPENDIX 1
                                        Page  5 of  5


DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT
Oil Inspection Section
Tower 3, Suite 525
1515 Arapahoe Street
Denver CO 80202-2117
(303) 620-4300; Fax (303) 620-4303
       Mr. Bennie S. Salem, Divisional Inspector General
       United States Environmental Protection Agency
       Office of Inspector General
       726 Minnesota Avenue
       Kansas City, KS66101
       Re:    Audit of Colorado  Leaking Underground Storage Tank Program  Cooperative Agreement No.
              L008655-01 Report Number E31116-08-0031-XXXXXXX

       Dear Mr. Salem:

       This is to reply to subject draft audit report dated February 6, 1997.  From a program perspective, our
       comments will deal with the recommendations listed on page 11.

       Recommendation number 3:    Require CDOLE to provide certification as to the State's cost recovery
       authority.

       Response:     Agree.

       Colorado Department of Labor and Employment does certify that it does have the State's costs recovery
       authority. Colorado Revised Statutes sections 8-20.5-209(1) and (3) give the State Inspector of Oils the
       authority to recovery costs when the Oil Inspection Section incurs costs in performing investigations and
       environmental corrective actions related to underground storage tanks.

       Recommendation number 6:    Require CDPHE and CDLE to coordinate and document each department's
       responsibility related to future cost recovery efforts for sites that were previously under CDPHE cognizance.

       Response:     Agree.

       The Department of Labor and Employment assumes cost recovery responsibility, where appropriate, for all
       LUST site expenditures since the program was transferred here on July 1,1995. Additionally, the Department
       of Labor and Employment will  request accounting records from the  Department of Public  Health and
       Environment for previous LUST site expenditures made while the program was at the Health Department in
       order to attempt cost recovery for those appropriate sites also.
       Sincerely
      'John J. &6nlon, Executive Director
       Colorado Department of Labor and Employment

       cc:     Jeff Hart US EPA Region VIII
                                                     15

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                                                                      APPENDIX II
CA




CDOLE




CDPHE




EPA




FSR




HMWMD




LUST




MAP




MBE




MOA




OIG




OMB




RCRA




SARA




the Legislature




UST




WBE
               ABBREVIATIONS







Cooperative Agreement




Colorado Department of Labor and Employment




Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment




Environmental Protection Agency




Financial Status Report




Hazardous Materials and Waste Management Division




Leaking Underground Storage Tank




Management Assistance Program




Minority-owned Business Enterprise




Memorandum of Agreement




Office of Inspector General




Office of Management and Budget




Resource Conservation and Recovery Act




Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act




Colorado State Legislature




Underground Storage Tank




Women-owned Business Enterprise
                                        16
                                  E3LLL6-08-0031-7100144

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                                                                           APPENDIX III

                                    DISTRIBUTION
Office of Inspector General
       Inspector General (2410)
       Deputy Assistant Inspector General for
        External Audits (2421)

EPA Headquarters Office
       Assistant Administrator for Administration
        and Resources Management (3101)
       Comptroller (3301)
       Associate Administrator for Regional Operations and
        State/Local Relations (1501)
       Agency Audit Followup Coordinator (3304)
       Agency Audit Followup Official (3101)
       Director for Program and Policy Coordination Office (3102)
       Director for Grants Administration (3903F)
       Office of Congressional Liaison (1302)
       Office of Public Affairs (1707)
       Headquarters Library (3304)

EPA Region 8
       Assistant Regional Administrator, Office of Pollution
        Prevention, State and Tribal Assistance
       Director, Water Program
       Director, Groundwater Program
       Project Officer, Underground Storage Tank Program
       Audit Coordinator

Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment
      Executive Director
       Controller
       Director, Hazardous Materials and Waste Management Division
       Administrative Manager, Hazardous Materials and Waste
        Management Division

Colorado Department of Labor and Employment
       Executive Director
       Associate Director for Finance
       State Inspector of Oils, Oil Inspection Section
                                           17           E3LLL6-08-0031-7100144

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