SOURCE TEST DATA SYSTEM
(SOTDAT)
CODING MANUAL
Prepared by
PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
11499 Chester Road
Cincinnati, Ohio 45246
Contract No. 68-02-2600
PEDCo PN-3326
Prepared for
National Air Data Branch
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
August 3, 1979
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PREFACE
This document supersedes the original Source Test Data System (SOTDAT)
Data Coding Instructions (issued in August 1973) and SOTDAT-related portions
of the Aerometric and Emissions Reporting System (AEROS) User's Manual on the
Source Test Data Form, Particle Size Form, and Trace Element Analysis Form
(AEROS Volume II, Chapters 2.3 and 3.3). The data forms, coding instructions,
and other material in this document are based on substantial modifications
made to SOTDAT in 1978 and render previous documentation arid forms obsolete.
Regular users of the SOTDAT Coding Manual are asked to register with the
following U.S. Environmental Protection Agency office to ensure that they are
kept current with changes to the manual.
Chief
Request and Information Section
National Air Data Branch (MD-14)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711
Federal Telephone System (FTS): 629-5395
Commercial Telephone: (919) 541-5395
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CONTENTS
Preface ii
Tables and Figures v
Acknowledgment vi
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Manual overview 1
1.2 Use by coding groups 1
1.3 Use by others 2
2. SOTDAT Background • 3
2.1 Purposes and uses of SOTDAT 3
2.2 System organization and content 4
2.3 Report capabilities 5
2.4 EPA source test reporting requirements 5
2.5 SOTDAT-related inquiries, access to SOTDAT 5
2.6 SOTDAT history 16
3. SOTDAT Data Form 17
4. Recommendations for SOTDAT Coders 35
4.1 Test planning and field data sheet 35
4.2 Coding personnel and procedures 39
4.3 SOTDAT coding log 40
4.4 References 42
5. General Instructions 43
5.1 Definitions 43
5.2 Coding rules 44
5.3 Suitability of tests for SOTDAT coding 46
5.4 Standard, particle size, and trace element tests 48
5.5 Coding multiple tests 48
5.6 Multiple pollutants 49
5.7 Required data and SOTDAT data checks 49
5.8 Derivation of data items 50
5.9 Performing operations and conversions . 51
5.10 Use of codes 51
5.11 Use of comments 51
5.12 Use of NEDS information 52
5.13 Unavailable/unobtained data and followup 52
5.14 Confidentiality 53
5.15 Questions and problems: NADB.SOTDAT contact 53
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CONTENTS (continued)
Page
6. Individual Field Instructions 54
6.1 Standard tests 54
6.2 Trace element tests 80
6.3 Particle size tests 85
6.4 Combined tests 98
Appendices
A. Source classification codes
B. Implementation planning program (IPP) process codes
C. SOTDAT pollutant codes
D. Control device operating parameters
E. Conversion factors
IV
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TABLE AND FIGURES
Page
Table 1 SOTDAT Select/Sort Keys 15
Figure 1 Standard SOTDAT Report: Standard Source Test 6
Figure 2 Standard SOTDAT Report: Source Test With Trace
Element Analysis Data . 8
Figure 3 Standard SOTDAT Report: Source Test With Particle
Size Test Data • 10
Figure 4 Abbreviated SOTDAT Report 13
Figure 5 SOTDAT Emission Factor Report 14
Figure 6 SOTDAT Data Form 19
Figure 7 Example Coded SOTDAT Forms for Standard Source
Test 24
Figure 8 Example Coded SOTDAT Forms for Source Test With
Trace Element Analysis Data 27
Figure 9 Example Coded SOTDAT Forms for Source Test With
Particle Size Test Data 30
Figure 10 'SOTDAT Field Data Sheet 36
Figure 11 SOTDAT Coding Log 41
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This manual was prepared for the National Air Data Branch of the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. PEDCo appreciates the direction provided
by Messrs. John Bosch and Arch MacQueen.
The PEDCo Project Director was Mr. Charles E. Zimmer. Messrs. Atul
Kothari and George Beaujon were Project Managers. The bulk of the technical
effort was contributed by Albert V. Hardy and Mark G. Smith of System
Sciences, Inc. (PEDCo's subcontractor).
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SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION
This volume is intended primarily for persons responsible for completing
and reviewing Source Test Data System (SOTDAT) Data Forms. Portions of the
material presented will also be of interest to prospective users of SOTDAT and
for interpretation and use of SOTDAT information. Discussions of recommended
use by coders and other persons follow the Manual Overview below.
1.1 MANUAL OVERVIEW
Section 2 (SOTDAT Background) provides a general description of SOTDAT
and includes the intended purposes and uses along with the system structure
and content. Current SOTDAT report capabilities are described with examples
of available computer outputs. This section also includes the proper channels
for inquiries about SOTDAT and a brief history of SOTDAT.
Section 3 (SOTDAT Data Form) contains brief listings of the information
to be coded on each card of the SOTDAT Data Forms. It also contains reproduc-
tions of blank and filled-out SOTDAT Forms.
Section 4 (Recommendations for SOTDAT Coders) includes procedures and
forms recommended to coders to facilitate information gathering, organization,
personnel selection, and recordkeeping for coding efforts. Reference docu-
ments necessary or recommended for SOTDAT coding are listed.
Section 5 (General Instructions) contains basic coding definitions and
rules, followed by discussions of a number of specific facets of SOTDAT cod-
ing.
Section 6 (Individual Field Instructions) details coding instructions for
each individual SOTDAT data item. Separate parts are given for standard,
trace element, particle size, and combined test types.
The appendices include additional lists of codes and their meanings used
in SOTDAT and conversion tables for many units of measurement.
1.2 USE BY CODING GROUPS
This entire manual is designed and written for the SOTDAT coder. It is
suggested that coders and supervisory personnel read the material on SOTDAT
Background (Section 2) to get a general perspective on the system. They
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should also read the material on the .SOTDAT Data Form (Section 3) and note the
example SOTDAT Data Forms (Figures 6 'through 8) provided to introduce the
organization of the .cards and data items in the system. The example Data
Forms provide a useful reference during coding tasks.
Coders and supervisory personnel should pay special attention to the
Recommendations for SOTDAT Coders (Section 4). These recommendations include
procedures and aids developed from user experience, which will reduce problems
and promote effective coding. Source test personnel involved in tests that
will be entered into SOTDAT also should read the material on test planning and
the field data sheet (Subsection 4.1).
Coders and supervisors should become thoroughly familiar with the General
Instructions and Individual Field Instructions .(Sections 5 and 6). Thorough
understanding of and adherence to the definitions and coding rules, the
instructions in the other discussions (Subsections 5.3 through 5.15) and the
Individual Field Instructions are essential for successful SOTDAT coding.
1.3 USE BY OTHERS
As the basic documentation of SOTDAT, this volume is also a valuable
reference both for SOTDAT users interested in interpreting information re-
trieved from SOTDAT and for persons unfamiliar with the system.
Interpreting SOTDAT Reports
The SOTDAT Data Forms (Section 3) can be used to determine possible
restrictions on data entry or problems such as those resulting from misinter-
pretation of labels. The general and Individual Field Instructions in Sec-
tions 5 and 6 are the basic references for the correct meanings of data items
and for conventions and procedures used by coders in entering data.
Becoming Familiar with SOTDAT
Persons not acquainted with SOTDAT should first review the material on
SOTDAT Background (Section 2), particularly the purposes and uses of SOTDAT.
A close examination of SOTDAT Report Capabilities (Subsection 2.3) and Data
Forms (Section 3) will clarify the suitability of SOTDAT for a specific pur-
pose.
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SECTION 2
SOTDAT BACKGROUND
The Environmental Protection Agency National Air Data Branch (NADB) is
responsible for collecting, analyzing, and storing emission information.
Accurate source test data are required to permit accurate predictions of the
effects of various process characteristics on the kinds and amounts of air
pollutant emissions.
To achieve this objective, NADB has developed SOTDAT as one component of
the Aerometric and Emissions Reporting System (AEROS), which is a comprehen-
sive set of air pollution control data systems used in research and control
programs of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Within AEROS,
SOTDAT provides a practical means for storage, retrieval, and analysis of
source test data and related information. These test data will be obtained
from reliable sources such as test reports from the EPA Emissions Measurement
Branch and other EPA-sponsored test programs, state and local air pollution
control agencies, control equipment manufacturers, engineering consultants,
and installations identified through information retrieved from the National
Emissions Data System (NEDS) point source file.
Once source test runs have been coded and the coded forms and source test
report have been submitted to NADB, in-house personnel will carefully scruti-
nize them for accuracy, duplication of results, completeness, and so forth.
The data will then be keypunched, verified, and stored in the SOTDAT System
for access by EPA and other users.
2.1 PURPOSES AND USES OF SOTDAT
The information in SOTDAT is expected to be especially helpful to per-
sonnel in the following activities:
Development of Emission Factors
The primary purpose of SOTDAT is to make use of source test data in the
development and revision of air pollutant emission factors. Empirical models
can be used to predict emission factors and their characteristics for specific
kinds of sources, based on SOTDAT emission, process, and fuel parameters
reported from tests on such specific sources. These emission factors are
essential components of other AEROS systems such as the National Emissions
Data System (NEDS), in which they are used to estimate process emissions if
actual measurements are not available. They are published for use by EPA and
other groups in the Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors (AP-42).
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Technical Evaluation of Control Equipment
The SOTDAT information on control device operating parameters (inlet and
outlet stream temperatures, inlet stream particle size distributions, and
collection efficiencies) allows the evaluation of the overall performance of a
type of control equipment as applied to a specific source category (e.g.,
fabric filters controlling lead smelter blast furnaces).
Prediction of Control Method Costs
The SOTDAT control device operating parameters, when coupled with NEDS
point source information, can be used to estimate fixed and variable costs of
control methods for all of the source categories on file. For example, know-
ledge of the design throughput and pressure drop of a venturi scrubber (m3/s)
applied to a basic oxygen steelmaking furnace makes it possible to estimate
purchase, installation, and operating costs of such a system at any similar
installation on file.
Coordination of Enforcement and Surveillance Activities
The SOTDAT information can also supplement the compliance information now
available through NEDS to Headquarters and Regional Office Enforcement and
Surveillance personnel. For example, detailed surveillance source test infor-
mation can be stored and accessed as needed. In addition, enforcement person-
nel may use it in routine surveys.
Performance of Source Tests
Personnel planning source tests can access SOTDAT to see if tests have
been performed on this or similar facilities, to obtain basic information on
sampling and analysis methods, and to acquire other useful presurvey details.
They can then contact the performing agency before testing, to get advice and
to clear up potential problem areas. They can also compare these results with
their own as a quality control technique.
2.2 SYSTEM ORGANIZATION AND CONTENT
The data items in SOTDAT have been selected, defined, and arranged so
that sufficient information on each source test may be obtained to evaluate
that test's applicability to a SOTDAT user's purpose and to present that
information in a logical format to both coder and user. Data items are
grouped in various categories, which are maintained in the SOTDAT coding
forms, the SOTDAT data file records, and computer outputs. The following
discussions of report capabilities (Subsection 2.3), form descriptions
(Section 3), and the forms and coding instructions themselves should be con-
sulted for further detail on data groups and individual data items.
All information on a given SOTDAT coding form, data record, or SOTDAT
report relates to one sampling run (i.e., to the same sampling site and time
period). Therefore, multiple Data Forms and SOTDAT reports are required for
results from a source test report involving multiple runs or sampling loca-
tions.
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The suitability of test data for entry into SOTDAT is based on several
criteria. Because of the intended use of the system, it is important that
these data be reliable. This precludes the use of data from developmental or
experimental testing or data derived from highly unconventional testing or
analysis methods' and source types. Coders and NADB reviewers-are also relied
upon to avoid the use of questionable results. Standard checks are incorpor-
ated into SOTDAT input programs to ensure proper coding and to prevent en-
trance of test results not fulfilling a minimum data requirement (see Sub-
section 5. 5).
2.3 REPORT CAPABILITIES
Several report programs are available to SOTDAT users; they provide three
report formats and a selection capability. The basic format for retrievals is
the Standard SOTDAT Report (Figures 1-3), which contains all information
entered for a specific test run. It features full labelling and interpreta-
tion of data items and codes. The Abbreviated Report (Figure 4) is also
available; it contains only the SOTDAT Form Number, plant name and address,
and other plant and test identification data, and all SOTDAT pollutant codes
for each test.. A third format, the Emission Factor Report (Figure 5), uses
information from selected SOTDAT test runs to arrive at estimated emission
factors and related statistics for a desired group of source tests.
The SOTDAT user can select all SOTDAT test runs with desired values or
ranges of values for specific data items ("selection keys"). The user can
then have the selected test runs organized according to several "sort keys"
and have any of the above three reports printed out for each of the selected
and sorted test runs. Only specific SOTDAT data items (listed in Table 1) can
be used as select/sort keys.
2.4 EPA SOURCE TEST REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
According to EPA Order 7600.2A, all source test data collected by EPA
personnel or contractors that are suitable for inclusion in SOTDAT must be
submitted to NADB on SOTDAT Data Forms. Coders must also submit a copy of the
test report itself. Correct procedures and other information oh this report-
ing requirement are detailed in the Office of Air Quality Planning and Stan-
dards (OAQPS) Guideline 1.2-074: Interim Guidelines for Submitting Source
Test Data for Entry into the Source Test Data System (SOTDAT), July 1977.
2.5 SOTDAT-RELATED INQUIRIES, ACCESS TO SOTDAT
All questions, .inquiries, requests, and other communications related to
SOTDAT should be addressed to:
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-------
POLLUTJNTf «:-1 ?"1 : LT*t>
ANALYSIS -ETMTIAJ: AT""1C AP^OT'Ii'i
C"HCrNTR«TtnN ]v sTdtr FA* = 25*01*. i"7"! TT«CK <;••;
S«~r|.E TT'tCO'): WM«T"«N
PRLLHT6NT CPNTF<"Ti>«T Ipft ].,
r.»AiN/srr
int«TIOV IN
- "HTS1CH STATffA): TPTAL rU
s'ion PATTSJ Tnonc.orc^l n/'tc UNIT NP BAIA
CPSFECTFD rnu PiAxr* rrr BFLPW 6fTFCTir>N
: TOT. PFSI'LT 'OTAL POLLUTANT "ASS AT LOCATION NO DATA
» SI7E OF TOTAL SA-PIE - NO DATA
o
o
POLKITUN If •?!/• 71 : ZTf.f
A»i«irAT If" 1« ^«-r|r >v«Lr7t
- "-HTSIC'l STATffA1*: TPTAL r»
rnir'iPN B«TFS: Tnorc.oroOfi IS/TCC UNIT NO PATA
PRT CPHPECTFtl FOP PLANK' TFS BELOW DETECTION IIHIT' NO
If. T"AIN(T-1: '0'. RFS"1T 'OTAL POllllTANT »ASS AT LOCATION nO?.Z?0 MCPOBRAB
' "T Wfjr.H' "JI^E OF TOTAl 5A-PLE = 517?. HOP «tICR06R»»S
U|i. |np
E '.'1 TE ST
6P^ SAT LI TT"f
PE'lt IN -EL" F R f"ODEl ^00) ATQ«IC
C "N SOLOE^INfi
WTTH TRACT FLfTNT »N»LTSI5 I
A"SPRnTIfN «:prc TRpri»OTO«E TER
V Rirl't-FLT" fnpFL 5TO> ATO«IC ABSORPTION S PF CTROPHOTO«£TER
Ut'AT*«N NT.'
-------
S T A S 0 A IP SOTOAT PFPORT D«T£ 11/1^/7" RECORD HO. OP07
F(1R-
'PU"C f TPr N'Ir 1CAM "•' ««••••«•«««•«•
CPI"! TVM v r.i: PIIMM" t" PIAS^N TrsTEt(n): «:rrctAl *
_,. PL AN T <« • 27 1 : E»A-PIF rP^PA'.'T 11 '••ri.r «• T r(|>?H"* n( r-PON rO ° 1 NG A F,F «CT /«* P "GP A»: PRIVATE
ICJ NIPS POIN': 17 7ir (rnf: ?7'11 SOIISri TESTING OPG •»!! f «I TON: t «VT RON" F1T AL I"C
—<
' .«««•««..«..«•.•.««.«««*•«.«•*.*««««*•*•««««««.«.««..*«•«.. P n 0 F E r S DATA ...*».«•.«»»•«•••.•*.•*•*•••*»«
CO SIC**""""): C"E'ICAIS "NO C"f-lFAl " tFP" P" f ICV 5. 10T rflWHFRr FL'SSIFTFO TPPflU
SCC« 1-'"-l U7-1D : E»T.O.~r nnitl" t n»i»E rCt -TM^TIM"! F 1 T'.T TN^II* CP'l <10"«PTII IIFSTOK««
P"(.TISS R'Trs i« t'NiTr: nr N^N-SCC I'MI*S. ^FF co*Mrl«Ts. Pt^ir"i F «PAC TTT-««*»« ••• THTS BI'N =
-1 ^j FVFI TTT '"(L T.rD OKTr SUIMI" AfH 'JIT"OGEN HEAT CONTENT PROCES? HtAT RATE
T3 ^ «ll)t"rp VlL«T1Lr "ITU"TNr"S -?••"•••-'.r Lt>^/n(. TT.'it '1.4"T ni.tni 1Z120 OTI'/POIINP 000100.00 'BTU/HR
QJ Q.
~5 O> .............<...........<.«.* 4 ..<..<.«....<... SANi'LINr. FNVI'"nN«rNT AND f O'FD TT 7 0*5 •••••«••"••<••••••»•••••«»•••«•••«•*•••*• 4 •«•••••
<-»• -5
-i. QL
n ••• A-'irm'' tc*'0i T i"Nf, ••• ••• STAtft/PiiCT rror'Tni ••• ••• G A1; PAPA"ITEBS •••
—'CO Tl ~P[ ° «T II'T - 21.1 PE^rFE^ CHS II." l?> B" FT XGIILAR trOrS SEt'I"N = U014."3 SO.'ETEBS £A S TEB^ERATUBE = 2"!2.2 DF6REFS Cfl'lUS
m ^ BArO'-FT'Mf rursril<>E - T*C "" "F, FQi'IVALfNT DTA-FTI" - Ot.*« "ETE»S GAS P»ETSUPF = 07*B.O K* f6 APSOHI1F
(^ O RFLBTIVF i'U"I"ITT - fH.n * »'ir.Lr WITH vrRTICAl - P1" nEr-RFFS AVEPAPE VEIOCITT = 1?.19 n F TE R 5 /S t fOND
—'• 3> rT>r» "FTGMT = C0%" «T.TErS AVE"Ar,£ FLOW RATE = ?67 : "t'CT. fOM'FPl OFVTCF 1MFT CRT ROLEFULAR HEIGHT - ?9.50
[? "2 "UtT « SO"TM OF "I'L'ICTLPNE ' FXtESS AIR = P003' T
,_(. ° N"l"'tP OF JTATK EfUlVAlFW* BIA'TTfr1; FRrr 5Ar"LING SITE TO NE'KFS' P I ^ TUB P ANtr-- T WATER PT VLIIKF = 05.S
r* IIPS'BFA": L'" PIA"FTCPJ. "OXI.5 TTE •« : 7^ OlA'ETFBr T tO? PT VOLUMF •= C5.7
S- " T tO PT VOLUNF = CO.O
^. ' "2 PT VOLIIWF - 1«.«
QJ CO T N' PT VOLUflF = 79.9
• o r 'o? py voninr = co.o i
n ...............•...................<......«.......<.>. roNTBOt DEVICE DAT« ••««•«••••«••••««»•••««••»••*»•••••«••••••••»»•••«••«••••
rc
cn'.'Tfoi D'vicr«rc-): fMi" i FIIFAI FPH.TT- -rp E'FFNT POWN<-I"I»» DESIGN OPEDATING PARABFTEI VALUE
rt, fl»IN POLLI't'N1 FONIont I FP'A1 in > : PI'Tr.IFAL ST'lf JPI'VIDTH Of GAS INIET fn> = OOOP-'OO
l^ TOTAL rAR'irUlA'1 - TT'AI "An T II III KTF (P?TI"LFT G A 1 VFIOCMT '"/S^O = OMI^.^tO
r+ [(i'Ti'01 E'FIC'F'T" - ««.r * fp^iriA'lTE' nr 6« •> OIITLfT '«' = 000r.75f!
TfA" IV'TALLFi - 1«r9 I7()TOVMFR GASrOIIS O^VICF f-A^A^'TER—SFE CO»»EN
DFfIGN FLP*.' R'Tr - "OO'77''4.? ACTH'l Fl1" I C ••FTFH' 'T " "INIITt I TNO r>ATA
•••••« .«.«. 4. .............................. T|S, N1,r.,, O 1
... YIST ltrT"UP PATA •'**
TIST "rTlirDt?!') : 11. rT. OF -Fril'-IC'L E'T.irttP'jIHT ) VU"L'rr OF TRAVR^E POINTS 'A-PLfB THIS Rl'N = 0«8
AVfOA^l 'TTER TFI'^l? ATC'I - t"' P'r.CrL'I'T tOARO FUTIC "FTERS/'INUTF
-------
• • • '1ST P • SI'L 'S
ppiLt'TfiT»*ii"i>: TOIAI riRT irui fr
ANALTIS -FTHPD't'j r.onvi-F TPIC r'-Mirr
to ore : TPTAL
rms'ioN RATFT: ^cnnj.trmo i"/rcc UNIT
r.*»T\/sr.f cruprciFc rro ri»«nc>
iif'iiov l^ TPAIN«T"): -OT. prji'iT 'OTAI «ot LHT*WT »A
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NO
1 7 E Of T0T*L
noo?3.a«i"i KC/NON-SCC UNITS
FJFLPV DF.TECTION UNIT?
^ AT IOCATION NO BAT*
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F17 CnMTOCL O^VTCF OPf'TINf.
»oi r.F^r kru cr*"[»IT
C "NFI ni'lTIAL TKr
T" BF.TEP''INr FflSSlPNT ST/H»B«»DS rOP NEW CONT»Ol IMS T»Ll ATION
now -P|IT IN'O TWO PCRAltEt •UlTTC»tlONFS
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in TE<;T
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5I7IN6 INSTRtl»FNT«««««
l««S'RMrlNT T»PF •()*): SET CO-TN'S fOILFCTTON SURFACES All MQR 1 TOUT AL* NO
f«NUF ACTUPI R: STTRRA INSTPU-ENT1 INC RF^OVARLC SUPSTRAT ET t It S
•PD^l K|if»"|R: »"0fl ??t SMPSTPATE CPKTIN6ST TES
DOIt LA11 C«LIf"-«'ln: Qflr*klT' HFATEC PEFORF INSFRTION' TE"!
N|I.1"F" Of STAGt': C *> HFATEt) >FT|P INSERTION? TE^
u'.it IB o° ^UT nr s'Anc1 IN THERMALLY INSULATED? »o
1
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•• IN BFA'JUPf'ENT PARAFFTFRS
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-------
UD
-5
ID
D • T
STATt<34): NliCTH CA"PLJVA
COUNTTt 1 1°u> : DIIRIIA" Ct
AOCRM6*.): £»STfRN rjEtnQNT
PLANT(4'21): :»AMfl_E IL«%'I
NEDS POINT: el
POLLUTANTS 11STFD: D21!Mr
l> L «
NT
r (">
L I
I X
D«TF 11/1^/79
» 1 ! ': '•
NO: 1?-ADC-' RUI
TESTEtl(l): N5PS PRFPA°AT10N
UST'D HY(7): FE5E»«L AGENCY CONTRACTOR
V. SK.1PLE >A OA3PS
71T CODE: '7711 SOUKCL TESTING OT; M Z A T ION: ENV1RDN*EN IAL INC
"ECORO NO. PC01
RUN NO: U"00l
PH: <"
CT
CT
Pl«NT
A D P " E
L I
T 1
D«Tf 11/15/7? "ECORO NO. 0002
ID
CL.
On
O
STATE(34): NO=TM CA"OL11»
COUNTYC 1 rC) : DURHA" CO
AOCR(UA): E»SIEDN "IEt"0"T
PLANT(4-«2J) : EtAKFLE CD1PANY 11 S»«PLr ST ftURHAr NC
; iro"T NO: 50i/Z(/?00 RUN OATE: C6/OV/77
' LASf'N TESTEB(C): SPECIAL STUDIES
TlSTrP DY(1): CO"*TO«CIOR fOR OWNER
CPON^ORING «GENC r /PROGRAM : PRIVATE
NEDS POINT: 1»
POLLUTANTS Ti?T?P:
A 1 1 T 1 G
7JI CODE: '7711
SOURCE TESTTf.'G OTMi I.? <• T I ON: ENV I R IN" FM TAL INC
RUN NO: 1ACCO
PH:(?1»>78Z-«7nO
'I»«E
LISTING
DATE 11/15/79 OECORD NP. ooc3
-5
ID
-o
O
-5
STATt(Jt): NORTH C'.rOLlNA 'ErO"T NO: 12-ABC-* RUN DATE: 39/03/7*
COUNTY( 1 1FL) : 3IIPIIA- CO !-t»S"N TESTED(l): NSPS PREPARATION
AOCR<16*>: E\S(ERN "lEt'OKT T£5TrD PY(7): Ft9E»»L AGENCY CONTRACTOR
PLANTC4 32') : fACE FLUENT EXAMPLE CO 17 S«"PLE ST DJNI'Ar NC L I'ON rOR ING AG E NC Y /PROGRAB : N«DR-RTP
NEDS POINT; ,1 711 fODE: 77711 SOUkCL TESTING OT,IH M 1 T ION: E NVI H 3N11N IAL INC
POLLUTANTS TtStFD: A21?gA A?UCA «T1'7A
RUN NO: OOOU
PH:«'13)782-*7"0
-------
5 0 T D A T
I s s i n N
FACTOR
p r p n R T
I7/7V/7H
to
C
-5
ro
I POLLUTANT SElECTIOwS WERE READ.
I POLLUTANT SELECTIONS WERE ACCEPTEO.
0 SELECTIONS WFRF IGNORED DUE TO ABSENCE OF POLLUTANT SrLEC.T|(lN SPECIFICATION.
SUMMARY OF TfST RESULTS USF.D IN COMPUTATIONS
NEDS POINT ID
ST CNTY PL NT PT
Z4-I&80-OOC3-
7.A-I 6BO-0003-
7A-I *BO-OOn3-
sec
10 1 OP7.C2
ic icr?r?
ICIOC702
SCC RATE
THIS RUN
277 .700
277.700
2Z9 .70C1
AVERAGE STACK GAS
FLOW RATE
••••• SCFM-ORY
• •• • • SCFM-ORr
..... SCFM-'DRT
••• END OF SOT-SUBFILE.
POLLUTANT CONCENTRATION | N STACK GAS
A-TSP -G P-OSAOO GRAIN/SCE
A-TSP -G 0.70000 GRAIN/5CF
A-TSP -G O.I7AOC GRAIN/SCE
NOTE! SCC UNITS USED I'I THIS COMPUTATION ARE TONS BURNFD
• •• FOOTNOTE: WEIGHTING VALUES MARKED WITH ASTERISK KERF BLANK ON CARD - ASSUMED ri5"«L T0
EMISSIONS FORM
LB/SCC UNIT MUMPER v/FIGHT
3«OOnoO A00133 0?
I-0000" A0013t 03
3-00000 AOOI.15 Ol»
AIL RESULTS IN OTHER UNITS ARC
on
CD
fD
3
O)
n
o
-i
-5
fD
TD
O
-5
? • 3 3 3 1 J
I •70CTC'
0-S2375
1 . 3 A r 7 7
c-
............... RESULTS OF EMISSION FACTOR ANALYSIS •• .•<
NUMBER OF TEST RESULTS FOR EMISSION RATE USED IN COMPUTATION
ARITHMETIC MEAN OF TEST RESULTS (LB/SCf UMITI
STANDARD DEVIATION OF TrST RESUlTS ILn/SCr UNIT I
MA»IHUM TEST "ESui.T (LR/SCr UMITI
MINIMUM TEST RESULT (LB/SCC UNIfl
ARITHMETIC "EAN OF TEST RESULTS (Kr,/Sfr U"|T)
STANDARD DEVIATION OF TEST RESULTS IKG/SCr UNIT I
MAXIMUM TEST RESULT IKfi/Src UN ITI
MINIMUM TEST RESULT (KG/SCC UNIT!
• t • WF
COMPUTAT IONS
• CO"?" * WElGHTfn MEAN OF TEST RESIIjTS
NIT I
I.72H74 = STANDARD DEVIATION OF TEST RESULTS ABOUT THE WEIGHTED MEAN (LB/SCC UH|T)
l.ncjjqq . WEIGHTED DEVIATION OF TEST RESULTS AP.OUT THE. WEIRHTF.O MEAN (LB/SCC U'MTl
0<»07IR • WEIGHTED MEAN OF TFST RFSIUTS lltG/SCC U^lTI
0,t;55r,., . STANDARD DEVIATION OF TFST RESULTS ABOUT THE WEIGHTED MEAN IKG/SCC UN|TI
n,M9*e« » WEIGHTED OFvlATlON OF TEST RESULTS ABnilT THE WElCiHTFD MEAN (KG/SCC UNIT!
............................................*..•*....... RiiN MI MMARy ...........
3 RrCOHDS WERE RFAO FROM SOT-SUBFlLF.
0 RECORDS FROM SOT-SUBFILE WERE IGNORED--INCONSISTENT SCC 0« NO WEIGHTING CARD.
.1 RECORDS WERE ACCEPTED.
1 EORH NUMBER WEIGHTING CARPS WFRF REAO.
0 FORM NIIMBFR WEIGHTING CARDS WERE REJECTED.
'< FORM NUMBER WEIGHTING CARDS WERE ACCEPTED.
I FORM NUMBERS WE.RE VOT Founn IN SOT-SUBFILE.
.1 FORM HUMBFRS WERE F'OUNO |M sOT-SijBFILE.
••« END OF RUN-
-------
TABLE 1. SOTDAT SELECT/SORT KEYS
Pollutant
Test method
Source Classification Code
Standard Industrial Classification Code
Run date
Reason tested
Party testing
Fuel type
Particle sizing device
Analysis method
Sampling position
Control device
SOTDAT form number
State
County
Air Quality Control Region
NEDS plant identification number
NEDS point identification number
15
-------
Chief
Request and Information Section
National Air Data Branch (MD-14)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
FTS Telephone: 629-5395
Commercial Telephone: (919) 541-5395
Access to information in SOTDAT is available through this office, subject
to the Freedom of Information Act and other regulations. Environmental Pro-
tection Agency personnel and contractors involved in source tests are encour-
aged to obtain any SOTDAT entries relevant to their tasks before beginning
fieldwork.
2.6 SOTDAT HISTORY
In 1973, SOTDAT was developed as a subsystem of NEDS. The original
SOTDAT Data Form was developed at that time and documented by a coding manual
in August 1973. Original report programs included a complete -report of the
entire file of a facility, a report on information gained from selected test
runs, a report listing the names and addresses of all plants -entered in the
system, and a report calculating emission rates from test runs selected by
pollutant and other keys.
An initial SOTDAT coding effort led to loading of data froi" stcut 1000
test runs in mid-1975. The original SOTDAT programs were .documented to NADB
standards by 1976. Capacity for detailed information on trace element
analysis and particle size tests was added in mid-1977. This addition in-
volved the .development of appropriate forms, coding instructions, input and
report programs, and extension of the SOTDAT file format. By late 1977,
ongoing coding and input efforts had raised the number of test runs in SOTDAT
to almost 3000.
In 1977 and 1978, SOTDAT was reviewed and revised. The basic computer
file format, input and report programs, coding forms, and documentation were
changed, as reflected in this volume. Concurrently, SOTDAT was transferred
from NEDS subsystem status to AEROS system status.
16
-------
SECTION 3
SOTDAT DATA FORM
Data for all source tests to be entered into SOTDAT are recorded on the
SOTDAT Data Form. This form is intended for recording of information related
to an individual test run. It has special sections designed specifically for
results of trace element analysis and particle sizing. The first three pages
of the form are to be used for all test types. The third page also contains
trace element analysis results. The fourth and fifth pages provide space for
additional sampling and results data related to particle size tests. The kind
of data to be entered on each page is described more fully in the following
paragraphs in this section, use of the Data Form for various kinds of tests is
discussed in Subsection 5.4, and specific field instructions for each kind of
test are presented in Section 6.
The data to be entered on the cards that make up the SOTDAT Data Form
should follow the general format below:
Card A. Source Identification: Includes the name and address of the
plant where the test was performed and its NEDS geographic codes and
plant and point (process) identification numbers.
Card B. Process Data: Includes all information on the process being
sampled, such as the appropriate Source Classification Code (SCC), Stan-
dard Industrial Classification (SIC), Implementation Planning Program
(IPP) Process Code, design, average and sampling-period process rates,
data on fuel feed rate, heat content, composition, and process heat rate.
Space is provided for up to three entries in each field to allow for the
input of multiple process descriptions and data on multiple fuels.
Card C. Test Description: Includes general descriptive information on
the test—test report number, run number, date, reason, identification of
the sponsoring agency, and testing organization.
Card D. Ambient and Stack Data: Includes ambient meteorological data,
stack geometry data, and stack gas measurements and composition.
Card E. Sampling and Site Data: Includes test method, number of sampl-
ing traverse points, and other sampling details (such as flow rate and
volume sampled), as well as fields describing the sampling site. The
sampling data can be repeated as many as six times to accommodate data on
multiple samples taken in a single test run.
17
-------
Card F. Control Devices: Includes identification, location, design
efficiency and flow rate, pollutant controlled, and up to five other
operating parameters for control devices in the sampled stream. Operat-
ing parameters are selected from lists for various types of control
devices. Multiple cards can be used for data on up to five control
devices.
Card G. Results: Includes the pollutant, analysis method, sample de-
scription, stack gas concentration, and emission factors (based on SCC or
other process units), as well as pollutant mass, sample concentration,
sample size, and other data for reporting of trace element analyses.
(Note that Card G has been placed on Page 3 of the Form, to allow for
multiple pollutants or trace elements).
Card H. Comments: Provides space for comments on individual data fields
(using the field number) or general comments related to any asp.ect of the
test. A total of 10 comments are allowed, each on a separate card.
(No Card I is used. )
Card J. Measurement Instrumentation: Includes the type, manufacturer,
model, and calibration dates for the instrument used in particle size
tests.
Card K. Sampling Train and Procedures: Describes the particle size
sampling train (probe, preimpactor devices, impactor stages, and follow-
ing devices) and defines some of the critical techniques used in the
sampling procedure.
Card L. Measured Parameters and Results: Includes averages and percent
variation observed in a number of sampling and stack parameters, total
catches of the impactor and preimpactor and postimpactor devices, and a
standardized cumulative particle size distribution.
Card M. Stage Characteristics and Results: Includes, for each of up to
12 stages or other sizing devices, a number of design and operating
parameters (type, jet number, dimensions, and velocity, pressure drop.
aerodynamic and actual Dr,u, particle density, substrate, coating and
treatment) and tare and final weights.
Card N. Stage Results and Comments: Includes the net catch weight,
cumulative weight percent, and any comments for each stage.
Figure 6 presents the SOTDAT Data Form. Figures 7, 8, and 9 present
examples of the use of the Form for conventional, trace element, and particle
size tests, respectively.
18
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SECTION 4
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SOTDAT CODERS
4.1 TEST PLANNING AND FIELD DATA SHEET
The data requirements of SOTDAT coding must be considered prior to actual
testing to assure that pretest activities and the test itself will obtain all
SOTDAT-related information that is available or can be measured during test-
ing. Background and general information can be obtained prior to testing, and
a form such as the Field Data Sheet can be used to record information before
and during the testing period, as discussed in the following paragraphs.
NEDS and SOTDAT Data
Preparation for a source test can be improved by obtaining available data
on the plant through EPA data systems. Plant description and emission data
for plants with potential uncontrolled emissions of 100 tons/year or greater
are available on the NEDS point source data listing (see Subsection 5.12).
Data from previous source tests may be available from SOTDAT. If SOTDAT
reports are available for the process to be tested, they should contain basic
information needed for SOTDAT coding of planned tests (e.g., NEDS identi-
fiers). The NEDS listing is highly recommended, however, to verify existing
SOTDAT data, to supply basic coding data, and to provide background informa-
tion for the testing team. The NEDS and SOTDAT information can be obtained
from NADB (see Subsection 2.5).
Field Data Sheet
The Field Data Sheet (Figure 10) should be used to record all information
required by SOTDAT that will not otherwise be collected and made available in
the test report. Separate sections are provided for data to be obtained
during the pretest survey, during actual testing, and from NEDS. It may be
desirable to reorganize the pretest survey, testing protocols, and data sheets
normally used by the testing organization to be sure all necessary data have
been collected.
As designed, the Field Data Sheet can be used directly for tests involv-
ing one sampling site and up to four runs. The user must adapt the form for
testing involving multiple processes and/or sampling sites. A separate page
indicating the process, sampling site, location with respect to control de-
vices, and respective run numbers may be necessary for larger testing efforts,
but this type of information is often routinely recorded as part of the test
documentation.
35
-------
SOTDAT '
FIELD DATA SHE.ET
PRE-TEST SURVEY
Plant name
Address:
(Actual ,
not mail-
ing or
office)
Process:
Street
City Zip code
Capacity Typical rate
Phone
County
Units
(Avg. or usual) (.SCC preferred)
Fue1: Type Feed rate
(Typical) ("Units) T~T STAlh TIT
Heat content „_____ Process heat rate _^^_^
(Units) (Units)
Stack/Vent: Height (terrain to outlet) Angle with vertical
Geometry (circular, rectangular, etc.)
Sampling site (Describe):
Control devices: (Begin with device farthest upstream-use more sheets 'for
multiple devices.)
Number of devices; -stream from sampling site
up/cow-
Primary pollutant Secondary pollutants
Type of device: GAS PARTICULATE
DCatalytic or thermal afterburner DElectrostatic precipitator
DFlare ZJVenturi
DGas adsorption DOther wet scrubber
QPacked gas adsorption column DCyclone or centrifugal collector
CTraytype gas adsorption column DBag filter or cloth collector
CSpray tower - for gaseous control QGravity settling chamber
DVenturi
DO the- (describe)
Design efficiency: % Design flow: acfir.
SOTDAT parameter values*: (1) (2)
(3) (4) (5) (6)
(7) (8) (9) (10)
At sampling site.
* See SOTDAT Coding Manual, Subsection 4.1 for discussion of this form.
Figure 10. SOTDAT field data sheet.
36
-------
PRE-TEST SURVE1, CONT'D
Plant product(s):
Process to be tested (describe):
SOTDAT FIELD DATA SHEET (Page 2)
Process product:
Process diagram (include stack/vent, sampling site, all control
devices):
Figure 10 (continued)
37
-------
SOTDAT FIELD DATA SHEET (Page 3)
NEDS DATA
Identification No.:
Process codes:
State County AQCR Plant Point
Source Classification Code (SCC) SicIPP Process
TEST DATA
Run No.
Date
Actual fuel feed rate:
Actual process rate:
Unusua' conditions, comments:
Time
(Units)
(Units)
D Measured
D Estimated
D Measured
D Estimated
Run Nc.
Date
Actual fuel feed rate:
Actual process rate:
Unusual conditions, comments:
Time
(Units)
(Units)
D Measured
G Estimated
D' Measured
C Estimated
Run No.
Date
Actual fuel feed rate:
Actual process rate:
Unusual conditions, comments:
Time
(Units)
(Units)
Q Measured
G Estimated
^1 Measured
G Estimated
Run No.
Date
Actual fuel feed rate:
Actual process rate:
Unusual conditions, comments:
Time
(Units)
(Units)
[3 Measured
G Estimated
O Measured
D Estimated
Figure 10 (continued)
38
-------
Prior to actual testing, the first two pages of the Field Data Sheet
should be filled out with the aid of personnel from the facility being tested.
The SOTDAT Manual must be consulted to define the specific SOTDAT Control
Device Operating Parameters that apply to the control device(s) present. The
manual should also be used as a reference to answer questions related to other
data items. The sampling site description and process description should
include any division or convergence of flows, duct and control device desig-
nation within the plant, and other identifying details. If the plant oper-
ators are not able to supply all of the information concerning the
process(es), fuel(s), and control device(s), an effort should be made to
determine if these items are available through the plant office or engineering
staff in the form of production or operation figures, control device design or
operation specifications, etc. Obtaining as much information as possible
during the pretest survey will eliminate the problem of collecting it during
the test effort, when actual sampling and analysis must take priority.
Coding personnel should record NEDS identification numbers and process
codes as they are obtained at the top of the third page of the Field Data
Sheet. If a NEDS point source listing is available, the information collected
in the pretest survey can be compared with the NEDS process, fuel, stack, and
control device data. Significant differences should be noted, and values
collected in the pretest survey should be verified at the time of testing, if
necessary.
A final section is provided for recording process and fuel feed rates
measured or estimated during each test run. The following should be noted:
any unusual conditions; process or sampling disturbances; and the derivation
of any estimated, average, or other rate not actually measured. The testing
group may find it more convenient and efficient to include this information in
their own test data sheets.
4.2 CODING PERSONNEL AND PROCEDURES
Coding Personnel
Based on past experience of SOTDAT coders, it is recommended that a
single person in a source testing organization be designated to perform all
SOTDAT coding. This approach minimizes the startup time required to become
familiar with SOTDAT and the coding process. It is also recommended that the
designated coder be experienced in source testing and (preferably) be involved
in the tests to be coded. Source test engineers are often used as coders.
Timing for Coding
Coding is most effective if it is performed soon after the data are
received. The more recent the test, the more likely any questions on reported
data or data not in the test report can be followed up with success. The test
report, however, should receive the usual checking and review before it is
coded. ' Tests performed by EPA contractors should be coded on'SOTDAT forms
after EPA review of the draft test report and submitted with the final report.
39
-------
It is recommended that coding not be p.ut off until a batch of test reports .can
be coded, as this practice delays the entry into SOTDAT and introduces the
possibility of loss of followup.
Report/Test .Evaluation
The first step in SOTDAT coding is the evaluation of the test and the
report document for suitability for SOTDAT coding. The report should meet
SOTDAT requirements for completeness, especially with regard to the sampling,
analysis, and control-related criteria discussed in Subsection 5.3. The
quality of the test must be ascertained, and the test results must be veri-
fied. Approval of a test report by EPA personnel is sufficient verification
in the case of EPA-contracted tests. In the absence of EPA verification, the
coder should attempt to check the reasonableness of the results and their
suitability for their inclusion in SOTDAT. Tests of dubious quality and those
that do not meet SOTDAT suitability criteria or do not contain sufficient data
are rejected at this step. Questions on these items should be addressed to
NADB (see Subsection 2.5).
Startup for Coding
The most crucial and often the most time-consuming part of the coding
effort is the coding of the first test run of a series. This involves locat-
ing all data items in the test report, specifying any conversion or calcula-
tion routines for obtaining SOTDAT-compatible data, and any necessary consult-
ing with source test personnel, plant personnel, or others. Information
common to all test runs can be coded on a master SOTDAT Data Form which can
then be copied to produce a standardized form to which data from individual
runs can be added. It is recommended that the first fully coded form, compu-
tation routines, and other details be reviewed by the engineer in charge of
the source test (or other senior technical person) at this point. This check
is especially desirable if the coder has little technical knowledge of source
testing.
Completion of Coding and Final Verification
Once any problems with the first.coded form are resolved, coding of
additional test results and related data should be relatively straightforward.
The coder should review the full set of coded forms and check them against the
test report to assure that all test runs have been coded and the data are
properly organized.
4.3 SOTDAT CODING LOG
It is recommended that coders use the SOTDAT Coding Log (Figure 11) for
basic recordkeeping. The first two columns and the last two columns should be
filled out once for each test report. Columns between the double lines should
be filled out for each SOTDAT Form coded. The Test Description should include
details such as parameters (pollutants) tested, test location (sampling site),
and whether the pollutant stream was controlled or uncontrolled. Comments
should include any questions, problems, or other special aspects of the coding
effort.
40
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Plant name, location
Job/fi le
number
Run
number
Test
date
Fonn
number
Test description and cotmients
Date
coded
Coder
ini tials
Figure 11. SOTDAT Coding Log.
-------
4.4 REFERENCES
The coder should become familiar with the following publications, which
are either, necessary or recommended for SOTDAT coding, before starting a-
coding effort. Such familiarity should improve .coding efficiency and accu-
racy.
SAROAD Station Coding Manual (APTD 0907)
Federal Air Quality Control Regions (AP-102)
Guide for Compiling a Comprehensive Emission 'Inventory (APTD-1135)
Aerometric and Emissions Reporting System (A.EROS) Manual
Volume I: AEROS Overview
Volume II: AEROS User's Manual
Volume III: Summary and Retrieval
Volume V: AEROS Manual of Codes
Either AEROS Manual Volume V or the first three EPA publications or
a NEDS Point Source Listing is7are necessary to determine the NEDS
state, county, and Air Quality Control Region (AQCR) codes on Card
A. The EPA Publications can be ordered free by 'EPA .contractors by
contacting the SOTDAT Project Officer.
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual
This document (Stock No.. 4101-0066) can be ordered from the Superin-
tendent of Documents, U.S. -Government Printing Office, 'Washington,
D.C. 20402.
42
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SECTION 5
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
The following subsections present SOTDAT coding conventions and other
information necessary to coders. Coders should read them carefully before
beginning coding and use them as references whenever questions arise.
5.1 DEFINITIONS
The following definitions will aid in the interpretation of these in-
structions.
CARD--an 80-column computer punch card, represented on the coding form by
a horizontal row of boxes.
COLUMN--one of the 80 vertical positions on a.punch card, represented on
the coding form by a single box with the column number above it.
FIELD--a column or group of columns that is intended to contain exactly
one data item, identified on the coding form by vertical lines extending
above the column numbers, with the name of the field printed between the
lines. Fields or groups of closely related fields on each card have
unique numbers by which they are identified for reference purposes (e.g.,
the run date is Field C02 for Card C, Field 02).
LEFT-JUSTIFIED--placement of the leftmost character of the data item in
the leftmost column of the field; the data item must not be preceded by-
spaces (blank columns).
Correct
Incorrect
I ER
L
I E R
L.
I EkL
RIGHT-JUSTIFIED--placement of the rightmost digit of the
rightmost column of the field; the data item must not be
spaces (blank columns).
data item in
followed by
the
43
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Correct
Incorrect
6 6 d j s 7 2,
7 2
ZERO-FILLED--the placing of zeros (indicated by 0, not 0) in -any unused
columns in a data field, either to the left or to the right of the data
entered.
Correct
Incorrect
0
Z
f
tt
f
7\
NUMERIC--a data item that may consist only of the digits 0 through 9.
ALPHABETIC--a data item that may consist only of the letters A through Z
or a space.
ALPHANUMERIC--a data item that may consist of any numeric, alphabetic, or
special character shown on a keypunch machine [A through Z, 0 through 9,
and + -*/ = $..;'()>< @ ?%'&].
REQUIRED--a field entry that must be filled in before a Form will be
entered into SOTDAT (may be filled with asterisks and explained in com-
ment).
5.2 CODING RULES
The following rules must be used in filling out the SOTDAT .Data Form
(unless field-specific instructions in Section 6 indicate otherwise). More
complicated rules, procedures, and recommendations are also included in Sec-
tion 6.
1. Print legibly in block capital letters—only one letter, number, or
other character to a column (box). Use the following conventions to
distinguish between similar characters:
/ - one
2, - two
- zero
I - letter I
Z - letter Z
0 - letter 0
Fill in completely all fields for which data are given. Do not use
ditto marks (") or.other indicators instead of actual data.
To indicate the absence of data for a particular field or the inap-
plicability of that field, leave the field blank (even numeric data
items). Do not code zeros, horizontal lines, or other indicators
for unused fields.
44
-------
4.
5.
6.
7.
Code actual data values of zero or nil as
test is performed and the result is zero.
zero (0), especially if a
Some important fields must be filled before any Data Form can be
submitted for entry into SOTOAT. These are clearly indicated in
Section 6 and are denoted on the Data Form by a heavy line below the
boxes in which the data are to be entered. If required data are not
available, fill the field with asterisks and enter related informa-
tion or other comments on Card H (or N, for comments on Particle
Stage Results). See Subsection 5.7 for further discussion.
All alphabetic and alphanumeric data items must be left-justified.
All numeric
data items must
if there are no
be zero-filled if data are entered.
Leave blank if there are no data"! All numeric data items must be
right-justified except for fields containing a preprinted decimal
point, indicated by a triangle (A).
Do not code a decimal point (.) in a numeric field unless specifi-
cally directed. Preprinted triangles (A) represent implied decimal
points. Decimal values are allowed only in fields containing the
preprinted triangle. When no preprinted triangle appears in a
numeric field, the value entered must be an integer (i.e., the
decimal is assumed to be to the right of the rightmost column in the
field). This is made clear by the triangles appearing on the right
side of the last column, as in the last example below. When filling
in a field with a preprinted decimal, line up the decimal point in
the data item with the triangle indicating the preprinted decimal
(i.e., whole number digits to the left of the triangle and decimals
to the right). Do not use a column for the decimal point. The
following examples indicate proper coding of fields with preprinted
decimals.
Data Item
21.3
17
0.19
0
250
Filled in Field
When more explanation is required than is possible in a given field,
code the additional information in comments on Card H or Card N.
Code general comments and comments on specific fields not related to
particle sizing stages on Card H. Code comments related to a spe-
cific particle sizing stage on the Card N pertaining to that stage.
(Detailed directions are given in the discussions of individual
cards and fields.)
45
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10. The location of the preprinted decimal on the form, insufficient
spaces provided, or other problems (e.g., negative values or values
below detection limits) may prevent correct entry of a data item in
the assigned field. Often, conversion of the data to other permis-
sible units will solve the problem, but sometimes proper entry may
be impossible. In such cases, fill the field with asterisks and
enter the field number and data item as comments on Card H or N.
Negative signs (-), greater-than signs (>), and less-than signs (<)
may not be coded in data fields.
'•*&.
11. Each Data Form should represent a single test run, not an average or
composite of several runs. If only average or composite data are
available, note this prominently in comments and indicate with a
code "AV" in Field G04.
12. Use metric units throughout all fields, unless other units 'are
specifically allowed in unit codes. Check field names and instruc-
tions in this manual for proper units in individual c.ases.
13. Throughout these instructions, standard conditions for measurement
of gases are 20°C and 760 mm mercury.
5.3 SUITABILITY OF TESTS FOR SOTDAT CODING
Before test reports are coded, they must be surveyed to verify their
conformance with SOTDAT standards and purposes. .Basic data requirements must
be met. as discussed in Subsection 5.7. To be useful for the purposes in-
tended, the test reports should contain (1) data from tests made on uncon-
trolled emission sources, (2) data from tests made upstream from the control
device(s) with or without data from tests made downstream from control
de^ice(s), or (3) data from tests made downstream from control devices with
substantial documentation of actual control device operation and efficiency.
The original purposes of tests and whether objectives were met are of no
concern to SOTDAT, nor are any determinations of compliance or noncompliance
with regulations that have been made based on the tests.
The following is a list of specific kinds of tests that generally should
be excluded from SOTDAT:
1. Research or experimental data that are inconsistent with emission
factor development:SOTDAT is not intended for storage of tests on
experimental operations such as lab-scale operations or pilot
plants, or for performance evaluations of experimental or develop-
mental sampling trains.
2. Continuous monitoring: Results from uninterrupted pollutant concen-
tration readings obtained from permanently installed, in-stack
monitors generally need not be submitted by EPA groups or contrac-
tors under EPA Order 7600.2A. If such data-gathering programs are
46
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for research purposes, they must be coordinated with NADB beforehand
to determine if the information will be useful for emission factor
purposes.
3. Compliance testing for enforcement purposes: Tests are often per-
formed by enforcement groups for the sole purpose of determining
whether a source complies with an emission regulation (go or no-go
tests). These test runs should not be reported to SOTDAT if they
may represent an unrealistically high level of control efficiency
(e.g., at peak plant performance) or if precontrol testing or con-
trol device operation data are not included.
4. Tests conducted on sources deliberately or inadvertently operated
under unusual or atypical conditions: Test results are not appro-
priate for SOTDAT when the source operating conditions do not re-
flect the normal process variations of everyday operating practice.
Emission factor development requires knowledge of the normal range
of emission rates under typical variations in process operating
parameters. On the other hand, discrete test runs representative of
different operating conditions that are commonly a part of normal
source operation are appropriate for SOTDAT coding. Such process
variations include changes in the composition of process feedstocks
and/or process operating temperatures and pressures, changes to
alter product characteristics, and (in the case of a fuel combustion
source) use of varying amounts of different fuels that the source is
designed to consume. Source tests that represent conditions found
in actual operating practice variations must be submitted to SOTDAT
and identified by comments briefly describing the process operating
conditions.
5. Source tests performed on a conventional stationary source by an
obsolete or unrecognized test method: If the method used is not on
the list of method codes (see instructions for Field G03) and is a
satisfactorily evaluated technique that has been documented and is
used by EPA or its contractors, it should be referred to the NADB
(see Subsection 5.15). If possible, a code number will be assigned
immediately; otherwise the method shou-ld be noted in comments.
Tests performed by an improper variation of a recognized test method
are not appropriate for SOTDAT. Any tests so performed are likely
to produce biased results that would be inappropriate for use in
developing an emission factor. When standard reference equipment is
used alongside an experimental train, as is often the case, code the
reference data.
6. Source tests performed on mobile sources, such as the Federal Test
Procedures applied to emissions from highway vehicles: Source tests
included in SOTDAT shall pertain only to stationary sources.
7. Source tests performed on fugitive emissions sources by novel test
methods that do not produce data amenable to coding on a SOTDAT
form: Generally, coding of such information in SOTDAT is possible
only for methods employing a temporary duct configuration to permit
the use of conventional stack sampling equipment. Test results
47
-------
obtained from upwind-downwind' sampling, vertical profiling, grid
network sampling, OT other novel test method's cannot be meaningfully
recorded in SOTDAT.
5.4 STANDARD, PARTICLE SIZE, AND TRACE ELEMENT TESTS
Currently, SOTDAT is organized to handle three general groups of tests.
These are defined and their entry into SOTDAT is outlined briefly in this
subsection and presented in detail in Section 6.
The first group, called standard tests, includes all SOTDAT-compatible
tests other than trace element analysis or particle sizing. Most individual
standard tests yield a single result in the form of a stack gas concentration
of one pollutant. Some tests, however, involve various fractions or other
multiple results, and their results may be recorded on consecutive G cards.
The second test group, trace element analyses, generally involves labora-
tory analyses run on particulate samples, but it may also include liquid
impinger contents, various washes, or other samples. Trace elements in this
case include not only typical trace elements (arsenic, beryllium, cadmium,
copper, iron, manganese, mercury, and nickel), but also any other parameters
having SOTDAT pollutant codes (e.g.., uncombined elements, ion-s, compounds).
Trace element analysis tests are recorded on Cards A through H. Fields G08
through G15 are provided specifically for entry of the results and details of
trace element analysis itself.
The third group, particle size tests, includes all tests that differen-
tiate between particulate pollutants by specific size ranges (cut points).
Coding of particle size tests includes the entire SOTDAT Data Form except Card
G, which is not used unless stack gas concentrations, trace element analysis
results, or emission rates are available for specific particle sizer stages or
the total particulate catch.
All results of a single test run (same sampling location and time) should
be recorded on the same SOTDAT Data Form, even if more than one of the above
groups is included. For example, total particulate results from a standard
test and subsequent trace element analysis of the filter should be reported
together.
5.5 CODING MULTIPLE TESTS
A number of SOTDAT Data Forms are required to enter a typical source test
report into SOTDAT. Each Form should include information for one test run,
defined as all tests at one sampling location in a given time period. Up to
six different sampling/test methods within a test run can be coded on one Form
by repetitions of Card E. (Additional methods must go on another Form.)
SOTDAT will hold any number of individual test results (Card G), each of which
is keyed (via the Card G Number) to relevant method data on Card E.
48
-------
A substantial amount of information will be common to all or several of
the Forms to be coded. It should be possible to fill such information in for
coding during startup and then to reproduce these sheets and thereby reduce
coder effort in coding individual test runs. Depending on the variety of
tests, test locations, and processes tested, different approaches are possi-
ble, but the following general guidelines should hold. (Care should be taken
to assure that each completed SOTDAT Data Form has a unique Form Number. This
field cannot be duplicated.)
All plant-level data (Card A except for NEDS point identification number)
and most test description data (Card C except for run number and date) will be
common to all test runs in a typical source test effort. Tests of a single
process operation will have substantial common process data (Card B except for
data applying to actual testing period rates) and control device data (except
for actual operating parameters and direction from sampling site location).
Tests run at the same sampling location will include further common data
(stack/duct description on Card D, sampling site data on Card E, and direction
of control devices from that location, F17). In most cases, the units used in
various fields will be consistent on all coding sheets.
For multiple particle size tests made by the same instrument and sampling
techniques, all of the data on Cards J and K and most of the data on Card M
will be common.
5.6 MULTIPLE POLLUTANTS
Any number of test results (G Cards) can be entered under one SOTDAT Data
Form, by repetitions of Page 3. If over 30 pollutant results are obtained
(e.g., in trace element analysis) the most important results should be in-
cluded on one Page 3 and all the other results on additional copies of Page 3,
with the continuation clearly indicated in Comments. For conformance with the
EPA Emission Factor Program and other current activities concerned with the
criteria pollutants (total particulates, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides,
carbon monoxide, total hydrocarbons, lead), these pollutants should be listed
first in all results coding. Emphasis should also be placed on results of
toxic, hazardous, or other pollutants of EPA interest.
5.7 REQUIRED DATA AND SOTDAT DATA CHECKS
For the source test records in SOTDAT to be suitable for emission factor
development and other purposes, the test results and a complete description of
the tested process must be present. This means that several specific data
items must be coded for a test result to be useful, such as the SCC or other
process description, actual operating rate, stack gas flow rate, molecular
weight and moisture content, sampling flow rate and volume, test and analysis
method, and pollutant type and concentration. Additional items are required
for entry of trace element analysis data or particle sizing data.
49
-------
Required fields are indicated in the individual field instructions for
the respective test types (Subsections 6.1 through 4). They are also indi-
cated, to the extent possible, by heavy lines under the boxes to be coded.
(Heavx lines directly under the column numbers, above the boxes, indicate
code-filled fields.) Where multiple cards are possible (e.g., Card G), re-
quired fields on the last card image are underlined. For example, fields A01
through A05 are all to be filled with NEDS codes; A01, A02 and A04 are also
required fields.
URO
Ho.
7
>
t
1
S'Mt
9
10
4-CouNtr
n
12
n
14
3- WCH
15
is
17
"1-PukNT
18
It
20
r
POINT
22
»
The SOTOAT Edit Program checks all required fields and rejects Data Forms
lacking one or more. If no data are available, if the requested item will not
fit in the field, or if other problems make it impossible to fill in the
required data field properly, the field should be asterisked, and explanation
and or data value should be entered in comments. The Edit Program will not
eject a Fcnr. with asterisks in a required field, but it will create a warning
messace.
Othe- edit and validation checks are used to check entered data against
reasonable ranges of individual data item? and to make internal checks of
calculations involving multiple reported items. Comments should be used to
indicate reasons for any values that may be considered extremely high or low
and to explain any unusual calculations or assumptions made in arriving at
reported values. Such measures help to ensure the overall quality of SOTDAT
i nfO'*mat ion.
5.8 DERIVATION OF DATA ITEMS
Most SOTDAT data fields are defined (to some extent) as to the kind of
data to be entered. For example, distinctions are often made between design
values and values encountered in actual operation or during a test run.
Whenever there is doubt about whether an available data item matches that
called for, a clarifying comment should be entered on Card H.
The source or derivation of data values that do not conform with the
coding instructions in some way should also be noted. It is particularly
important to include comments on any values that were estimated, assumed, or
calculated when an actual measured value is called for. When the only avail-
able value is a rough estimate, the field itself should be asterisked and the
value and details noted in comments. If the coder does not feel qualified to
make this judgment, a source test engineer or NADB should be consulted.
50
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5.9 PERFORMING OPERATIONS AND CONVERSIONS
Depending on calculation and report conventions used by the testing
organization, it may be necessary to perform various operations, calculations,
and unit conversions. Many SOTDAT data items may be recorded only in metric
units or only in one of a few eligible units. When this occurs, test report
figures may have to be converted to proper units. Because of the limited
space on the SOTDAT Data Form, it may also be necessary to convert test report
values to larger or smaller unit£ to fit values in the fields (e.g., Ib/h may
be changed to Ib/min, grams to micrograms). The tables of conversion factors
in Appendix E are supplied to aid in this area.
In some cases, it may be necessary to perform more complicated operations.
to obtain codable data. If required data values are not available in the test
report but can be calculated or estimated with some accuracy, such steps
should be taken. An example would be the conversion of gas values to dry
standard conditions. If possible, formulae and directions for likely opera-
tions are supplied in the coding instructions. Calculations of emission fac-
tors and other unrequired items need not be performed explicitly for SOTDAT
coding, but inclusion of such data in source test reports is encouraged.
5.10 USE OF CODES
As a means of improving efficiency of data storage and maintaining re-
trievability of data items from SOTDAT, numerous lists of codes have been
assigned to valid entries for various fields. These codes, which may be
letters or numbers, are listed either directly with the field instructions or
in an appendix, and an abbreviated list of commonly used codes is included
with the instructions. Every code-filled field is specified as such in the
instructions and by a heavy line below the column numbers on the Data Form.
(See example in Subsection 5.7.)
Only the codes listed (and asterisks) may be used for a given field. If
the correct code does not exist, the field should be filled with asterisks,
and the correct value should be entered in comments. If a frequently entered
data item does not have a listed code, the SOTDAT Project Officer should be
contacted. A code may have been assigned since manual publication; or one may
be assigned immediately or at some future date if a general need is apparent.
5.11 USE OF COMMENTS
Information not amenable to entry in other specified fields should be
entered by comments. Up to 10 repetitions of Card H can be used for general
comments and comments related to specific data items on Cards A through G and
J through L. A comment related to a specific data field can also be indicated
on Card H. Card N has space for comments related to individual particle size
stage data entered on Cards M and N.
51
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Any information critical to the use or interpretation of the data
coded should appear i.n comments. Nonessential, gratuitous, or redundant
information should be strictly avoided (e.g., "All testing by EPA methods,"
"test performed by r"). Examples of desirable comments are included in
other discussions in this section and in field coding instructions. Some
proper comments concern peculiarities of the process and sampling me-thod
(changes, malfunctions, or other interruptions during testing); process or
equipment names, specifications, or other necessary detailed descriptions; any
estimated, averaged, assumed, or otherwise unmeasured values reported; form
numbers for concurrent tests; and items uncodable because of missing codes,
inadequate space, etc.
t
5.12 USE OF NEDS INFORMATION
It is recommended that the NEDS Point Source Listing- be obtained for each
plant to be coded, preferably before the testing begins (see Subsection 4.1,
Test Planning). This is necessary to determine the plant and point identifi-
cation numbers (Fields A04, A05). The Point Source Listing also helps in the
verification of (but not as an original source of) a number of parameters that
must be obtained from the source test report. The SCC, SIC, and IPP codes;
stack, parameters; control device identifications and efficiencies; operating
rates; and fuel characteristics are all on the Point Source Report. It is
advisable to compare the date of the last update of the Point Source Listing
with the date of the source test report when discrepancies occur in the data.
Plants outside the United States and most plants whose total annual
emissions are less than 100 tons are not in NEDS.
5.13 UNAVAILABLE/UNOBTAINED DATA AND FOLLOWUP
As a rule, it will be impossible to fill out every item on the SOTDAT
Data Form. Required data items have been designated as a guide for the coder
in setting priorities when any items are not available. Proper test planning
and the use of a Field Data Sheet (see Subsection 4.1) will help minimize the
amount of data not obtained prior to coding. At some point, however, the
coder will have to examine the fields for which data are not available in the
test report or any other immediately available document and determine possible
sources of these data and the effort that may be entailed in obtaining them.
The coder also must evaluate the importance to SOTDAT of data (other than the
required fields) that may be available through some followup effort and must
decide whether to attempt to obtain the missing information. Typical sources
nvight include office, engineering, or operations personnel at the tested plant
or personnel involved in the source test or lab analysis. Extensive followup
efforts or involvement of noncoding personnel to obtain a few pieces of data
should be avoided, but a few well-placed telephone calls could make a differ-
ence in the acceptability or usefulness of a coded test.
52
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5.14 CONFIDENTIALITY
Confidential status of source test data is valid only when that designa-
tion has been made in compliance with EPA regulations. If it is valid, the
plant name and NEDS identification code are asterisked on the .SOTDAT Data
Form. The test data are coded, however, and the EPA program name and project
officer's name are entered as comments, along with further explanation of
confidential status.
5.15 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS: NADB SOTDAT CONTACT
Final responsibility, for all questions and problems related to SOTDAT is
vested in the SOTDAT Project Officer, who can be contacted by mail or tele-
phone as noted below.
Chief
Request and Information Section
National Air Data Branch (MD-14)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
Federal Telephone System (FTS): 629-5395
Commercial Telephone: (919) 541-5395
Requests for NEDS or SOTDAT reports or other information desired for SOTDAT
coding should also be directed to this address.
53
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SECTION 6
INDIVIDUAL FIELD INSTRUCTIONS
This section presents instructions and other information necessary for
correct coding of each field on the SOTDAT Data Form. Separate instructions
are given for standard tests, trace element analyses, particle sizing, and
test runs that include more than one of these tests. (See Subsection 5.4 for
a discussion of these test types.) Because many fields remain the same for
more than one type of test, the standard test instructions are referred to
frequently in the other three sets of instructions.
The format for each data field includes the field number and name, re-
quired units (if any), columns in the field, numeric/alphabetic/alphanumeric
designation, right or left justification or location of the preprinted deci-
mal, reference to any relevant appendices or discussions, a designation of
required fields, and text instructions.
6.1 STANDARD TESTS
Form Control
The name and affiliation of the person filling out the SOTDAT Data Form
and the date of completion must be entered in the upper left-hand corner of
the first page of each Form.
The Form Number is assigned by the responsible EPA program officer before
the Form is distributed, and it should be filled in on each page of the Data
Form used to code a test. It serves as an identifier, which is keypunched in
Columns 1 through 6 of each card. If a Form number has not been supplied, the
coder should contact the EPA program office from which the Forms were obtained.
Columns 7 and 8 of each card are Card Identifiers. They consist of a
letter denoting card type, followed by a number or letter designating repeated
uses of that card type. These should be left as printed on the Form, except
on Card G (see Card G instructions for details).
Card A - Source Identification
Fields A01 through A05 are the NEDS plant and point identification num-
bers. If codes are not known, they should be obtained from a NEDS Point
Source Listing Report for the plant (see discussion on NEDS Information,
Subsection 5.12). Other sources are the EPA National Air Data Branch or state
air pollution control officials. State Identification Codes are also in AEROS
54
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Manual, Vol. V, pp. 2.1.0 through 2.1.1, and in the SAROAD Station Coding
Manual (APTD-0907). No identification codes are available for locations
outside the United States. For foreign plants, asterisk fields A01 through
A05, and comment on Card H if a location cannot be specified adequately in
Field A06.
A01 - State
Columns 9-10
Numeric
REQUIRED FIELD
See Subsection
5.12
A02 - County
Columns 11-14
Numeric
REQUIRED FIELD
A03 - AQCR
Columns 15-17
Numeric
Right-justify
A04 - Plant Number
Columns 18-21
Alphanumeric
REQUIRED FIELD
Enter the two-digit State Identification Code for the
state in which the point source being tested is located.
The District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, American Samoa,
Guam, and the Virgin Islands also have State Identifica-
tion Codes.
Enter the four-digit county (or county equivalent) code
for the location of the point source being tested. If the
code is not available on a NEDS Point Source Report, check
against one of the following sources: AEROS Manual, Vol.
V, Section 2.2.0, or the SAROAD Station Coding Manual
(APTD-0907). The county codes are marked by asterisks.
(Do not use city codes, which are those without aster-
isksTT" In Massachusetts, use the Air Pollution Control
District (APCD) codes, not the county (CO) codes; in
Alaska, use Election Districts (ED); and in Louisiana, use
parishes (PAR). These are the NEDS conventions.
Enter the three-digit Air Quality Control Region (AQCR)
code. If it is not available on the NEDS Point Source
Report, it can be found in AEROS Manual, Vol. V, Section
2.3.0. Counties constituting each AQCR are listed in
Section 2.4.0. The AQCR codes can also be determined by
using AP-102 (Federal Air Quality Control Regions) to
identify the proper AQCR name and Appendix A of APTD-1135
(Guide for Compiling a Comprehensive Emission Inventory)
to find the code for that AQCR.
Enter the four-digit NEDS Plant Identification (ID) Number
for the point source being tested. Plant ID's are as-
signed by the EPA Regional Office (or designated office)
and are unique within each county. See note under Card A
above for sources of NEDS point source identification.
Plants with annual emissions of less than 100 tons/year
are not required to be in NEDS. If for any reason the
Plant ID cannot be determined, asterisk the field and
enter the reason in comments (Card H).
55
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A05 - Point Number
Columns 22-23
Alphanumeric
Enter the two-digit NEDS Point Identificatfrart: Number for
the individual process within the plant or facflfty
tested. As discussed in AEROS Manual, Volume II, 3.1,2.,
multiple stacks and/or processes may be grouped: into a
single NEDS point if they are similar. Multiple- processes
discharging through one stack should have separate NEDS
point ID's if they are not similar. Thus, there may not
be a point ID representing only the process and effluent
stream (stack or duct) tested. If this is the case, the
field must be left blank, and process and sampling site
information on Cards B and E, along with any necessary
comments on Card H, must fully describe the tested loca-
tion.
A06 - Plant Name and Address
Columns 24-75
Alphanumeric
Left-justify
REQUIRED FIELD
A07 - Zip Code
Columns 76-80
Numeric
Right-justify
Enter the name and physical address of the plant tested
(not corporate office). Punctuate normally; abbreviate if
necessary. Use the name that best describes the facility
(not just the company name), street address, city or town,
and two-character Post Office abbreviation for state.
Leave two spaces between each of these items.
Enter the Post Office Zip Code for the address above.
Card B - Process Data
Card B can be used as many as three times to describe fully the process
that was tested. Specifically, the intent is to allow the reporting of proc-
esses involving multiple SCC's and/or multiple fuels burned at the time of the
test. Alternate fuels or possible process variations not reflected in source
operation during the test may be noted in comments, but they should not be
coded on Card B. Multiple Card B items should be coded in order of decreasing
importance or magnitude. Card H (comments) should be used freely to describe
the relationship of multiple Card B entries.
For example, if the emission source is an industrial conical incinerator
charged with wood waste and smaller amounts of refuse and using additional
residual oil, Card Bl would include the primary SCC of 5-03-001-05 (conical
wood waste incinerator) with associated process and fuel parameters based on
the wood charge. Card B2 would include the secondary SCC of 5-03-001-04
(conical refuse incinerator) and process and fuel data on the refuse charge.
Card B3 would include any available fuel data (608 through B17) for the resid-
ual oil.
56
-------
If the gas stream sampled does not comprise the entire stream from the
process (e.g., samples taken from one of several stacks or from one side of a
split duct), process and fuel data for the full process cannot be used direct-
ly and should not be coded on Card B. Specifically, Fields B04 through B07,
B09, BIO, B16, and B17 cannot be coded when the process or fuel data do not
correspond directly to the stream sampled. Fields for which these data do
exist should be asterisked, and the data (with units) and explanatory comments
should be entered on Card H.
B01 - Source Classification Code (SCC)
Columns 9-16
Numeric
REQUIRED FIELD
Appendix A
The SCC identifies the type of combustion unit or other
process being tested. The code (see Appendix A) is made
up of eight digits divided into four levels:
I - one digit
II - two digits
III - three digits
IV - two digits
The complete specific SCC must be entered in columns 9
through 16. Codes ending in 99, Other/Not Classified, are
only permitted if the process is described fully in com-
ments. The SCC assigned can be checked against the SCC in
the NEDS Point Source Report, if available.
Because this important field is used for selection of
source types in many SOTDAT applications, it is a required
field on Card Bl. It must be asterisked and described
fully on Card H if appropriate SCC(s) for the process
cannot be found. Contact the SOTDAT Project Officer with
any questions regarding the applicability of a particular
SCC or the need for a new SCC. New SCC's can only be
assigned by the National Air Data Branch.
Sometimes a single SCC will not adequately describe the
tes-ted process or processes. In such cases, Card B will
accommodate up to three SCC's, but multiple SCC's are
legitimate only if they all describe the process operation
at the time of the test. Enter the dominant SCC first,
then lesser ones. As discussed earlier, other possible
SCC's may be entered in comments.
B02 - Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Code
Columns 17-20
Numeric
The four-digit SIC Code (used with the IPP Process Code)
is important as a second identifier of the process
tested. Insofar as possible, the SIC. Code entered should
reflect the specific process, not the overall industry or
plant type. The Standard Industrial Classification Manual
(see References, Subsection 4.4) is the preferred source
of the SIC Code. The NEDS Point Source Record can serve
57
-------
as a sec.0'ii):d :s:ource or .'to w-rrfy the E0"$e ifjwnrel ira ttee .'ST£
Manual. The 'SOTDAT Project Officer sh'0-ultlare CTntat'fcetl ais
a last resort. The.IPP Code list in Append i-x .IB • rraclii'de.s
many common SIC Codes, but the Tist • can raft !te ua&erd>
-------
806 - Process Rate This Run
Columns 31-37
Numeric
On Decimal
REQUIRED FIELD
Enter the process rate during the test run, in units
reported in BOS. This is a required field because it is
essential in many uses of SOTDAT data, and efforts should
be made to obtain a reliable value. If no information is
available, or if there is any doubt about an estimate or
value obtained in post-test followup, asterisk the field
and enter comments and/or data on Card H.
B07 - Average Process Rate
Columns 38-44
Numeric
On Decimal
608 - Fuel Type
Column 45
Alphanumeric
Enter a typical average rate for the sampled process, in
units entered in 605. This may be an average over the
past year or some other statistic, but it should be repre-
sentative of the usual operation of the process. This can
be verified by the NEDS Point Source Report.
Enter the type of fuel(s) used in the process at the time
of the test run, using the codes below:
Code
A
6
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
0
P
R
S
T
U
Fuel oil
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
1 fuel oil
2 fuel oil
3 fuel oil
4 fuel oil
5 fuel oil
6 fuel oil
Gases
Natural gas
Liquified petroleum gas
Manufactured gas
Coke oven gas
61ast furnace gas
Producer gas
Sewage gas
6utane
Propane
Coals and other solids
High-temperature coke
Anthracite coal
Low-temperature coke
Low-volatile bituminous coal
Medium-volatile bituminous coal
59
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Code Co.als rand other s.olids
V S.ubbi.tumino.us co.al
W High-volatile bitumitio.us
X Lignite
Y Bagasse
Z Wood
Waste
1 Trash
2 Rubbish
3 Refuse
4 Garbage
5 Animal wastes
6 Gaseous wastes
7 Semi sol id and liquid waste
Q Other; specify in comment on Card H
B09 - Fuel Feed Rate
Columns 46-52 Enter the fuel feed or use rate for the process tested,
Numeric in units entered in BIO. Although this may be identical
On Decimal to the SCC rate in some cases, it should be entered in
both categories. In other cases, this field and BIO
through B17 will relate to in-process fuels. It may be
necessary to convert the fuel feed rate in the test report
to some other units to allow the entry of sufficient
significant digits in this field (e.g., 3.336 mVmin can
be entered as 201.4 m3/h).
BIO - Fuel Feed Rate Units
Column 53 Specify the proper units for the fuel feed rate entered in
Alphabetic B09, using one of the following codes:
A - liters/min H - cubic feet/min
B - cubic meters/min I - pounds/min
C - kilograms/min J - gallons/hour
D - liters/hour K - cubic feet/hour
E - cubic meters/hour L - pounds/hour
F - kilograms/hour M - tons/hour
G - gallons/min N - million cubic feet/hour
Bll - Fuel Heat Content
Columns 54-58 Enter the heat content (heating value) for the fuel
Numeric specified in B08, in the units specified in B12.
On Decimal
60
-------
B12 - Fuel Heat Content Units
Column 59 Specify units for the fuel heat content entered in Bll,
Numeric using one of the codes below.
0 - Btu/pound
1 - Btu/cubic foot
B13 - Percent Sulfur in Fuel
Columns 60-63 Enter the percentage by weight of sulfur in the fuel on
Numeric an as-used basis.
On Decimal
B14 - Percent Ash in Fuel
Columns 64-67 Enter the percentage by weight of ash in the fuel on an
Numeric as-used basis.
On Decimal
B15 - Percent Nitrogen in Fuel
Columns 68-71 Enter the percentage by weight of nitrogen in the fuel on
Numeric an as-used basis.
On Decimal
B16 - Process Heat Rate
Columns 72-79 Enter the process heat rate in the units specified in
Numeric B17.
On Decimal
B17 - Process Heat Rate Units
Column 80 Enter one of the following codes to indicate units for the
Numeric process heat rate reported in B16:
0 - 106 Btu/h
1 - Btu/h
Card C - Test Description
C01 - Report Number
Column 9-16 Fill this field with an identifier for the specific source
Alphanumeric test report containing the test being coded. All tests .
Left-justify coded from a single source test report should have the
same entry in this field. The preferred identifier is a
report number issued by an EPA program (e.g., Emission
Measurement Branch Report Number); the next choice is the
EPA Contract Number under which the tests were performed.
If neither of these is available, enter some other identi-
fier, such as the contractor's job number.
61
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C02 - Run..Dale.
Columns 17-22
Numeric
Right-justify
C03 - Run Number
Columns 23-27
Alphanumeric
C04 - Run Tested
Column 28
was
Numeric
Enter the date'(las:t two digits of the yea*,'•,m'8fi
-------
C07 - Source Testing Organization
Columns 40-70 Enter the name of the organization that conducted the test
Alphanumeric run being coded; abbreviate if necessary. Different names
Left Justify may be encountered within one test report (e.g., a sub-
contractor may perform special tests such as particle
sizing).
COS - Tester's Phone Number
Columns 71-80 Enter the area code and local telephone number of a con-
Numeric tact at the source testing organization (C07) who would be
a good reference if later clarification of test informa-
tion should be necessary.
Card D - Ambient and Stack Data
D01 - Ambient Temperature (°C)
Columns 9-11 Enter the ambient temperature in degrees Celsius at the
Numeric time of the test (avoid heat due to the process). If
On Decimal temperatures are negative, enter them in comments (Card H)
and asterisk this field.
D02 - Barometric Pressure (mm Hg)
Columns 12-14 Enter the barometric pressure in millimeters of mercury
Numeric at the time of the test.
On Decimal
DOS - Relative Humidity (%)
Columns 15-17 Enter the ambient percent relative humidity at the time
Numeric of the test (avoid process-related water vapor).
On Decimal
D04 - Stack/Duct Cross-section Type
Column 18 Enter the type of cross-section the duct has at the
Numeric sampling location, using the following codes:
1 - Circular
2 - Rectangular
3 - Trapezoidal
4 - Ellipsoidal
5 - Other; specify in comment on Card H
DOS - Stack/Duct Equivalent Diameters (m)
Columns 19-22 Enter the inside diameter in meters of the stack or duct
Numeric at the sampling location if the cross-section is circular.
On Decimal For a rectangular cross-section, determine the equivalent
diameter from the following equation:
63
-------
In other cases, the equivalent diameter is calculated by
the general formula below:
Equivalent dl-fr - 4
Note that the stack diameter reported in the NEDS Point
Source Report is not necessarily the diameter of the duct
at the sampling location. In cases where the sampling
does take place at the stack, the NEDS Point Source Report
may be used to verify the reported value.
D06 - Stack/Duct Cross-Sectional Area (m2)
Columns 23-28 Enter the inside cross-sectional area of the duct or stack
Numeric in square meters at the sampling location (point where thf
On Decimal instrument or probe is inserted). This may be compared
with the stack diameter in the NEDS Point Source Report,
which may be for an entirely different location.
If the effective area of the stack or duct is different
from the designed area (e.g., because of negative flow or
sediment buildup), enter the effective area here and note
the actual area and reason for difference in comments,
Card H.
D07 - Stack Height (m)
Columns 29-32 Enter the vertical distance in meters above ground level
Numeric of the point of release to the atmosphere from the stack
On Decimal associated with this gas stream. Leave blank if the stack
or duct does not vent directly to the ambient air. Use an
average for multiple release points. This item can be
verified by the NEDS Point Source Report.
008 - Stack or Duct Angle with Vertical (degrees)
Columns 33-34 Enter the angle in degrees that the stack or duct (longi-
Numeric tudinal axis) makes with the vertical at the sampling
Right Justify port. (Enter 00 for a vertical duct, 90 for a horizontal
duct.)
D09 - Stack/Duct Gas Temperature (°C)
Columns 35-38 Enter the average temperature in degrees Celsius of the
Numeric gas in the stack or duct during the test. This can be
On Decimal verified by the NEDS Point Source Report. Enter negative
temperatures in comments (Card H) and asterisk this field.
64
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DID - Stack/Duct Gas Pressure (mm Hg, absolute)
Columns 39-43 Enter the pressure of the gas in the stack in millimeters
Numeric of mercury, absolute. This will generally involve con-
On Decimal verting a relative pressure in millimeters of water to
absolute mm of mercury:
Absolute (stack) gas pressure (mm Hg, absolute) =
Barometric (atmospheric) pressure (mm Hg) +
Relative (stack) gas pressure (mm H20)
1576
Dll - Average Stack/Duct Gas Velocity (m/s)
Columns 44-47 Enter the velocity in meters per second of stack gases at
Numeric the sampling location (averaged over all traverse points
On Decimal for the test period) at stack conditions.
D12 - Stack/Duct Gas Flow Rate
Columns 48-52 Enter the stack or duct gas volumetric flow rate (averaged
Numeric over all traverse points) in units indicated in Field
On Decimal D13. This may be compared with the NEDS Point Source
REQUIRED FIELD Report.
D13 - Gas Flow Rate Units
Column 53 Enter the units in which the stack gas volumetric flow
Numeric rate is reported in Field D12, using the following codes
REQUIRED FIELD (standard conditions in SOTDAT are 20°C, 760 mm Hg):
0 - standard cubic meters per minute (std. m3/min), dry
1 - actual cubic meters per minute (actual mVrnin), wet
2 - standard cubic feet per minute (scfm), dry
3 - actual cubic feet per minute (acfm), wet
D14 - Dry Gas Molecular Weight (g/g-mole)
Columns 54-57 Enter the estimated gas molecular weight in grams/gram-
Numeric mole, calculated on a dry basis.
On Decimal
REQUIRED FIELD
D15 - Percent Water (%H20)
Columns 58-60 Enter the percent water by volume measured in the stack or
Numeric duct gas stream at the time of the test.
On Decimal
REQUIRED FIELD
65
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D16 - Percent Carbon D'1ox1dJfe'C%CO#)'
Columns 61-63. Enter the percent C0:2, by vo.lume measured. f,h: tftfit s:taack/d.uc,tj
Numeric gas during; the. test, on a dry basis. Thi's w/r TV usually bje>
On Decimal the result, o.f an Orsat analysis.
D17 - Percent Carbon Monoxide (%CO)
Columns 64-66 Enter the percent CO by volume measured in the s.tack/duct.
Numeric gas during the test, on a dry basis. This will usually be.
On Decimal the result of an Orsat analysis.
018 - Percent Oxygen (%02)
Columns 67-69 Enter the percent 02 by volume measured in the stack/ duct.
Numeric gas during the test, on a dry basis. This will usually b:e
On Decimal the result of an Orsat analysis.
D19 - Percent Nitrogen (%N2)
Columns 70-72 Enter the percent N2 by volume measured in the stack/duct
Numeric gas during the test, on a dry basis. This will usually be
On Decimal the result of an Orsat analysis.
D20 - Percent Sulfur Dioxide (%S02)
Columns 73-75 Enter the percent S02 by volume of the stack or duct gas
Numeric during the test when an independent determination of S02
On Decimal is necessary to obtain a proper gas molecular weight.
This field should not be used for test results; rather it
is intended for use when heavy S02 gas streams are sampled
for other constituents.
D21 - Percent Excess Air (%EA)
Columns 76-80 Enter the percent by volume of excess air in the stack
Numeric gas, calculated on a dry basis. All percentages in
On Decimal equation below are on a dry basis:
%EA = (%0?) - 0.5 (%CO) 1QO
0.264 (%N2) - (%02) +0.5 (%CO) * 1UU
Card E - Sampling and Site Data
Card E can be repeated to enter test method and sampling- related informa-
tion for the test run being coded (up to six sampling/test methods) and to
enter items (E09 through E12) describing the sampling site. Enter tests for
EPA criteria pollutants (total particulates, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides,
carbon monoxide, total hydrocarbons, and lead) before other test types. Enter
the second character of the Card Number (Column 8) for each test in the same
location on Card G to identify test results for each method.
66
-------
E01 - Test Method
Columns 9-10 Enter the two-digit code below that describes each
Numeric sampling method used in the test being coded. Begin
REQUIRED FIELD with EPA criteria pollutant tests, and add any modifica-
tions or variations in comments on Card H.
U.S. EPA REFERENCE METHODS (GASEOUS AND PARTICULATE)
50 Method 5 - Particulate Emissions (without impingers)
51 Method 5 - Particulate Emissions (with impingers)
52 Method 6 - Sulfur Dioxide Emissions
53 Method 7 - Nitrogen Dioxide Emissions
54 Method 8 - Sulfuric Acid Mist and Sulfur Dioxide Emissions
55 Method 10 - Carbon Monoxide Emissions
56 Method 11 - Hydrogen Sulfide Emissions
57 Method 13A - Total Fluoride Emissions (SPADNS-Zirconium
Lake colorimetric method)
58 Method 13B - Total Fluoride Emissions (Specific Ion
Electrode Method)
59 Method 14 - Fluoride Emissions (Aluminum Plants)
60 Method 15 - Hydrogen Sulfide, Carbonyl Sulfide, and Carbon
Disulfide Emissions
61 Method 16 - Semicontinuous Determination of Sulfur Emissions
70 Other U.S. EPA method (specify in comments)
OTHER PARTICULATE SAMPLING TRAINS
Low Sampling Flow Rate Systems (less than 0.027 actual mVmin, or 3.0 acfm)
01 American Industrial Hygiene Association
02 Air Pollution Control Association—Foundry Committee
03 American Petroleum Institute
04 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
05 San Francisco Bay Area Air Pollution Control District
06 British Standards
07 Cooper-Rossano System
08 Dade County (Fla.) PCA
12 Industrial Gas Cleaning Institute
13 Kaiser Steel
14 Los Angeles County APCD
15 National Council for Air & Stream Improvement
16 Research-Cottrell, Inc.
17 USSR (Warshavsky)
18 USSR (Gas Purification Institute)
19 Western Precipitator Co.
67
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High Sampling Flow Rate Systems jgreafaer than 0.027 .act.ua? ^/mro... tor
3.0 acfmj
20 American Society of Mechanical Engineers
21 Armour Research Foundation
22 Babcock and Wilcox
23 British Standards - Method 1
24 British Standards - Method 2
25 Cooper-Rossano System
26 Incinerator Institute of America
27 Los Angeles County APCD
28 Oregon State University
75 Other particulate sampling train with low or high flow rate;
(specify in comments)
GASEOUS SAMPLING TRAINS
Liquid Absorption Techniques
76 General — not classified
77 Midget impingers
78 Greenburg-Smith impingers
79 Fritted glass tip bubblers
80 Straight tip bubblers (gas washing bottles)
81 Multistage impingers
Solid Absorption Techniques
86 General — not classified
Freezing-Out Techniques
90 General —not classified
Grab (Intermittent) Sampling Techniques
94 Evacuated rigid-wall container (e.g., glass bottle, stainless steel
cylinder)
95 Flexible bag (e.g., polyethylene)
99 Other gaseous sampling methods (specify in comments)
E02 - Traverse Points Sampled
Columns 11-13 Enter the number of traverse points at which the sample
Numeric was taken. Note this is the sample traverse, not a
Right-justify velocity traverse or any other measurement. If individual
points are sampled more than once in a test, they are
still counted as single points for this item.
68
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EOS - Percent Isokinetic Sampling (%)
Columns 14-18
Numeric
On Decimal
Enter the percent isokinetic sampling achieved during
the test. This field is required for all particulate
tests.
E04 - Average Meter Temperature (°C)
Columns 19-21
Numeric
On Decimal
Enter the average temperature in degrees Celsius of the
meter during the test. If inlet and outlet temperatures
are both recorded, enter the average of the two. Enter
negat-ive temperatures in comments (Card H) and asterisk
this field.
EOS - Sampling Time (min)
Columns 22-24 Enter the total time in minutes over which the sample
Numeric was taken. This is actual sampling time; it does not in-
Right-justify elude later analysis, probe heating, etc.
E06 - Sampling Flow Rate (std. mVmin)
Columns 25-29
Numeric
On Decimal
REQUIRED FIELD
Enter the average sampling train flow rate in standard
cubic meters per minute, dry. Conversion of sampling
flow rate (Q
20°C, 760 mm'
, ) from actual.(wet) to
conditions can be made
standard (dry,
as follows:
Actual acfm to std. m3/min
0 -i ^..i -a / . = 0.50
xsample, std. nr/imn
1 -
100
, in. Hg
T °P
.'stack, K
^sample, acfm
Actual m3/min to std. mVmin
^sample, std.
m3/min=0-3858
%H20 P
1 100 1
stack, mm Hg
fstack, K_
Q
sample,
actual mVmin
where P t . = absolute stack pressure; see D10 for
derivation
T . . = stack temperature
°R = °F + 460
° = °
K = °C + 273
Note: The preprinted decimal point is indicated by the
triangle at the far left of this field (i.e., only decimal
values are allowed).
69
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E07 - Total Volume SampiTedj (fetafr. m3',. dry.))
Columns 30:-3.3
Numeric
On Decimal
REQUIRED FIELD
Enter the total volume of stack/duct gas- sanqsiredi fn-: the
test, in standard cubic meters, dry.
EOS - Hours From Run Start to End of Analysis
Columns 34-36
Numeric
Right-justify
Enter the total hours from start of sampling to the: time-
all analyses reported for this sample were completed,
including gas analyses, particle size measurements, trace.:
element analysis, etc.
E09 - Site Description
Columns 37-38
Numeric
Fill this field with one of the codes below, to help
describe the location that was sampled at the plant. E09~
and E12 together should uniquely identify the sampling
site at the plant.
00 - Duct, near process outlet
01 - Duct, control device inlet
02 - Duct, control device outlet
03 - Duct, near release point
04 - Duct, other than above
10 - Stack, near process outlet
11 - Stack, control device outlet
12 - Stack, near release point
13 - Stack, other than above
20 - Other, describe on Card H
E10 - Equivalent Diameters to Obstruction Upstream
Columns 39-40
Numeric
On Decimal
Enter the number of equivalent diameters to the nearest
flow disturbance (joint, valve,.bend, or constriction)
upstream of the sampling site (^). See D05 for calcula-
tion of equivalent diameter (d). An example diagram is
shown below.
GAS STREAM
(SAMPLING
LOCATION
Field
E10
Ell
Obstruction
Value position
b
d
a
d
Upstream
Downstream
70
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Ell - Equivalent Diameters to Obstruction Downstream
Columns 41-42
Numeric
On Decimal
Enter the number of equivalent diameters to the nearest
disturbance downstream of the sampling site (-1). See
E10. °
E12 - Description of Sampling Site
Columns 43-80
Alphanumeric
Left-justify
Enter text describing the location of the sampling site at
the plant; expand on the code entered in E09. Use desig-
nations used by plant personnel (e.g., Duct 3, North ESP)
and/or documented in the test report. Include location
with respect to control devices, splitting or convergence
of ducts, sedimentation in the duct, or other essential
information.
Card F - Control Devices
Card F can be used to provide information on as many as five control
devices in the sampled gas stream. Code the first device after the process on
Card Fl and list the following devices in order. The last control device in
the stream should be coded last. Coding of the control devices in the proper
sequence is essential because this is the only indication of their actual
order.
Card F is designed mainly for single gas streams. If multiple converging
or diverging streams have multiple control devices in parallel, all devices
should be listed as above, and the actual duct and control device configura-
tion indicated in comments (e.g., "flow split into two parallel ESPs"). For
SOTDAT purposes, devices upstream from the sampling site are more important
than those coming later, and efforts should be concentrated on information for
the upstream devices. If more than five devices exist, information on down-
stream devices may be entered in comments on Card H.
F01 - Control Device Code
Columns 9-11
Numeric
REQUIRED FIELD
Enter the three-digit NEDS Control Equipment Identifica-
tion Code (following) for control devices, from upstream
to downstream (see Card F discussion). The NEDS Point
Source Report can be used for verification and to obtain
control efficiencies not specified in the test report, if
the Point Source Report and test report agree in other
respects.
Enter asterisks and describe in comments any devices for
which codes do not exist. Use the medium-efficiency code
if an actual efficiency cannot be determined. This field
is required. If the entire stream is uncontrolled, a code
of 000 should be entered in field F01, and a D in field
F17.
For particulate control devices, the following efficiency
ranges should be used:
71
-------
'High = >95 pereerit
WediiOTfi— JO to'55 percent
.low = <80 .percent
CONTROL DEVICE IDENTIFICATION CODES
Code Control device/method
No equipment
001 Wet scrubber - high efficiency
002 Wet scrubber - medium efficiency
003 Wet scrubber - low efficiency
004 Gravity collector - high efficiency
005 Gravity collector - medium efficiency
006 Gravity collector - low efficiency
007. Centrifugal collector - high efficiency
008 Centrifugal collector - medium efficiency
009 Centrifugal collector - low efficiency
010 Electrostatic precipitator - high efficiency
011 Electrostatic precipitator - medium efficiency
012 Electrostatic precipitator - low efficiency
013 Gas scrubber (general, not classified)
014 Mist eliminator - high velocity
015 Mist eliminator - low velocity
016 Fabric filter - high temperature
017 Fabric filter - medium temperature
018 Fabric filter - low temperature
019 Catalytic afterburner
020 Catalytic afterburner with heat exchanger
021 Direct flame afterburner
022 Direct flame afterburner with heat exchanger
023 Flaring
024-032 Fuel-type methods - do not use
033 Add-on double absorption (sulfuric acid)
034 Wellman-Lord system (with or without S02 reduction)
035 Magnesia (MgO) slurry system
036 Double alkali system
037 Citrate system
038 Ammonia system
039 Catalytic oxidation, flue gas desulfurization
040 Alkalized alumina
041 Dry limestone injection
042 Wet limestone injection
043 Sulfuric acid plant - contact process
044 Sulfuric acid plant - double contact process
045 Sulfur plant
046 Process change (specify in comments)
047 Vapor recovery system (including condensers, hooding,
and other enclosures)
048 Activated carbon absorption
049 Liquid filtration system
050 Packed-bed gas absorption column
72
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Code
Control device/method (continued)
051 Tray-type gas absorption column
052 Spray tower (gaseous control only)
053 Venturi scrubber
054 Process enclosed
055 Afterburner-direct flame, regenerative
056 DMA absorption
057 Molecular sieves
058 Sodium phosphate (Powerclaus) system
059 Metal fabric filter screen (cotton gins)
060 Process gas recovery
061 Dust suppression by water sprays
062 Dust suppression by chemical stabilizers or wetting
agents
063 Gravel-bed filter
064 Annular ring filter
F02 - Primary Pollutant Physical State
Column 12
Alphabetic
Enter the letter code for the physical state of the main
pollutant controlled by each control device. Choice of
this letter dictates the portion of the Pollutant Codes
List used in F03. Use E or F only when the pollutant
controlled is in a mixed (particulate/gas) state.
A - Total particulates (filterable and condensable)
B - Filterable particulates
C - Condensable or impinger catch particulates
D - Gases
E - Mixed state/phase—particulate code list used
F - Mixed state/phase--gas code list used
F03 - Primary Pollutant Code
Columns 13-16
Numeric
Appendix C
Enter the four-digit code for the main pollutant con-
trolled by each control device, from Appendix C or below.
Other pollutants known to be controlled should be noted in
comments (Card H) with any available control efficiencies.
The abbreviated list below includes the appropriate letter
code (F02) for the EPA criteria pollutants. Note that
Appendix C includes separate lists for particulates and
gases.
A1101 - Total particulates (TSP)
D2401 - Sulfur dioxide (S02)
D2602 - Nitrogen dioxide (N02)
D3101 - Total hydrocarbon (THC)
D2101 - Carbon monoxide (CO)
73
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l/7*-J$ . faster «tJhe
-------
F17 - Upstream or Downstream from Sampling Site
Column 80 Enter U for all control devices upstream from the
Alphabetic sampling site, and D for those downstream or for processes
REQUIRED FIELD with no control devices. This field is important, as it
locates the sampling site in the gas stream and with
respect to the control devices. Note that control devices
are to be coded in order, beginning at the process (as
explained under Card F - Control Devices).
Card G - Results (on Page 3 of Form)
Page 3 of the Data Form (and any number of repetitions thereof) can be
used to enter any number of test results for the test run coded on this form.
Each test result (Card G) must be keyed to the proper sampling test method.
Note that these Card G directions are for standard source tests (dis-
cussed in Subsection 5.4) for which the test result is a stack gas concentra-
tion (G06). Code samples that are subjected to analysis for trace elements
according to the Card G directions in Subsection 6.2, using Fields G08-G15 for
trace element analysis results.
Card Number
Column 8 In each Card G to be used for a test result, enter the
Numeric Card E number (Card E, Column 8) for the sampling/test
REQUIRED FIELD data related to this test result. This field must be
filled with a number from one to six.
GDI - Physical State of Pollutant
Column 9 Enter the letter code for the physical state of the pol-
Alphabetic lutant for which test results will be coded on each Card
REQUIRED FIELD G. Choice of this letter determines whether the Pollutant
Code in G02 is taken from the particulate or gas portion
of the Pollutant Code List. Use E or F only when the
sampling method does not differentiate between gases and
particulate.
A - Total particulars (filterable and condensable)
B - Filterable particulates
C - Condenser or impinger catch particulates
D - Gases
E - Mixed state/phase--particulate code list used
F - Mixed state/phase--gas code list used
G02 - Pollutant Code
Columns 10-13 On each Card G, enter the four-digit code to indicate the
Numeric pollutant for which the test result is coded, using the
REQUIRED FIELD list in Appendix C or the following abbreviated list. The
Appendix C latter list includes the pollutant code (G02) and appropri-
ate physical state code (G01) for EPA criteria pollutants.
75
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:£ttatt ,%penKfifx C eOTfcaiisis >dif fereret lists
Hates ami! .gases-, lliie (diMse ®f -poTltatannt ;cfiKte
-state :C0ate fffll) iinus-t ;be '
A'11'01 - Total particulcafe
0-24031. - Sulfur idEMidfi1
02602' ~ Nitrogen) (Gteii oxide'
D3101 - Total hpJirecarbo'n
D2101 - Carbon
G03 - Analysis Method
Column 14
Rf QUIRED FIELD
Using the list below, enter the. single-letter eo'dte for
analysis method* by which the test result was ottawe'd...
Where indicated, the full name of the technique- should
iira oommenits.
A« - Atomic absorption; (AA), flame or flameliess*
B - Ctiemi luminescence
C - Conductametric method*
D - Colorimetric methrod*
E - eoulometric method*
F - Flame1 ronization
G - Gravimetric method*
I - Infrared absorption (IR)1
J - Nondispersive infrared absorption (NDTRON
K - Gas chromatography
L - Thin- layer chromatography
M - Nuclear magneti'C resonrance (NMR)
N - Neutron activalion analysis; CNAA)
P - Photometric method* (,e.g:. , flame).
Q; - Beta, gauge (Carb®w~I2)
R, - Mass spe:ctrograp;hic. meth-o:ct* (e.g:,, spark-source)
S; - Emission spectrographi'c method*' (e.g;. „ maffle
furnace)
T - Titrimetric*
U - Turbidi metric* (e.g., pH meter)
W - "Wet chemistry" method* (e.g., Jacobs Mfethmt)
X - Optical evaluation method*' (e.g. , reflectance,.
transmittance)
Other*
Z -
*Enter name of specific method,,, t'f any,, in'
Card H. See examples above.
on
G04 - Sample Location in Train
Columns 15-16
Alphanumeric
Enter a two-character code from* the following, list that
describes the sample for which- results will be coded on
this Card G. Results from-most standard test's are' for the-
entire sampling train,, and;will therefore use TO. This
code should also be used instead of a more specific code
76
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G05 - Sample Type
Columns 17-18
Numeric
if this is the only result for this pollutant--e.g., if
only the main filter catch is analyzed—unless there is
reason to believe that the result is not an accurate
reflection of the actual stack gas concentration (i.e., if
there was unanalyzed catch in other locations).
TO
01-12
PR
MF
IM
BF
FH
BH
AV
OT
Total result; entire train, sum of partial
results, grab samples, etc.
Sizing device stage
Probe
Main filter
Impinger(s)
Backup filter
Front half
Back half
Average of multiple results; describe on
Card H
Other; describe on Card H
Enter the two-digit code below that best describes
sample as it was removed from the sampling train:
the
Filters
01
02
03
06
07
10
Whatman GF/A
Whatman GF/D
Other Whatman*
Reeve-Angel 900AF
Reeve-Angel 934AH
Gelman A
12 - Gelman AE
13 - Other Gelman
19 - Other glass fiber*
20 - Teflon*
21 - Quartz*
29 - Other filters*
11 - Gelman Spectro Grade A
Other substrates
30 - Aluminum foil
31 - Stainless steel foil
35 - Other foil*
39 - Other substrate*
Sampling train washes
40 - Acetone wash
41 - Water wash
42 - Alcohol wash
49 - Other wash
Liquid collection media Scrapings
50 - Impinger water
59 - Other liquid*
69 - Scrapings from location
in Field G04, except
those added to other
catches.
Grab sample
60 - Evacuated rigid-wall
container*
61 - Flexible bag*
*Specify in comments on Card H.
77
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G06 - Concentration 'in StaciMGas
Columns 19-29
''Numeric
On Decimal
REQUIRED FIELD
.Enter in "this field .the -CiOiOGtentration in tfche ^itsck gas
described "by the pollutant, analysis method.,
-------
appropriate units in G18. Emission factors are generally
only meaningful for the total test result for a pollutant,
for particle size fractions, or for averages of several
total test results, and therefore need only be coded when
TO, 01-12, or AV has been entered in Field G04 (sample
location in train).
G18 - Process Unit for Emission Factor
Column 80
Numeric
Enter the code (from the following list) for the units in
which the emission factor was reported in G17. Emission
factors per SCC units are to be entered in G16; therefore
the process units are non-SCC process units reported in
Field B05 (and entered in comments) and other units.
0 - Ib/non-SCC process unit indicated in B05
1 - kg/non-SCC process unit in B05
2 - g/non-SCC process unit in 605
3 - lb/106 Btu by F-Factor (specify type of F-Factor
method in comment on Card H)
4 - lb/106 Btu by other method (specify in comment)
5 - other emission factor units (specify in comment)
Card H - Comments
HOI - Field Reference for Comment
Columns 9-11
Alphanumeric
H02 - Comment
Columns 12-80
Alphanumeric
Left-justify
See Subsection
5.11
Use this field to indicate the field on the Data Form to
which a given comment refers. For example, B05 would be
entered prior to a comment specifying non-SCC units used
for the process parameters in B04, B06, and/or B07.
General comments that do not relate to any single data
element should be assigned codes of X01, X02, X03, etc.
Continuations of comments from the previous card are
indicated by a blank in this field.
Enter as a comment any information necessary for the
interpretation and use of data coded on this Data Form,
including specific items called for by coding instruc-
tions. Code in ordinary text (one character or symbol
per block), using appropriate spacing and punctuation and
beginning in Column 12. Comments related to specific data
fields should be entered on individual cards, keyed with
the field number in HOI. General comments on the same
subject should be grouped together on one or more cards.
If more than one line is needed for a comment, continue
from Column 12 of succeeding cards; leave HOI blank to
indicate continuation.
79
-------
ifpee ff vc Cofflffigntts caWIPed! for by ind:i«nidtol 'fieM
iwistructioiiiiS
Item's iiwt c'cydM e>fee»here because of space1 I'irof tat ions
Form numbers for otter data from this test _or concur-
rent tests (e.g., inlet and outlet tests)
Process description (type, equipment,, operating rates
a'nd units, inputs awd outputs, alternate fttefe-, .products
or process rate measurements, special cteracteriistics )
Process operation interruptions or other fluctuations
(for ing test
Arrangement of process(es), control devices, exhaust
.streams
Testing and analysis methods: etescrip'tiom, operation,
a'nd/or variation durtng test '
Unusual or special testing conditions
Source of averaged or estimated results or other data
'Major stack gas components not on Card D (sulfur tri-
oxide, suit uric a-cid, hydrog;en, exotic gases)
6,g TRASI ELEM'ENT TESTS
follow 'directions under Subsection 6.1, Standard Tests, for Form Control,
taffs A 'thro'iafh' f and 'Card H. Follow directi.ons .b'eTow for Card; £ to ,cod:e
actual results of trace element analysis.
Card. G :..Re'suVts
Results of trace element analyses must be coded using e i ther field G06 or
G08, of both .'G.10 and G12» according to the directions below..
Ga.r'd .(jlumb'er
Column 8 Enter in each Card G to be used for a test result, the
Numeric Card E number (Card E, Column :8) for the sampling/test
REQUIRED FIELD data related to this test result. This field must be.
filled with a number from one to six.
80
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G01 - Physical State of Pollutant
Column 9
Alphabetic
REQUIRED FIELD
Enter the letter code for the physical state of the pol-
lutant whose trace element analysis results will be coded
on each Card G. Choice of this letter determines whether
the Pollutant Code in G02 is taken from the particulate or
gas portion of the Pollutant Code List. In most cases,
trace element analysis will be performed on a particulate
sample, regardless of whether the trace substance was in
the solid phase at stack conditions. A code of D should
only be used when the trace element analysis is performed
on a gaseous sample. E or F should be used only when the
sampling method does not differentiate between gaseous and
particulate pollutants.
A - Total particulat.es (filterable and condensable)
B - Filterable particulates
C - Condenser or impinger catch particulates
D - Gases
E - Mixed state/phase--particulate code list used
F - Mixed state/phase--gas code list used
G02 - Pollutant Code
Columns 10-13
Numeric
REQUIRED FIELD
Enter the four-digit code for the trace element whose
analysis result is to be coded on this Card G, from the
list in Appendix C. Note that Appendix C includes dif-
ferent code lists for particulates and gases. Choice of
this code and the physical state code in GDI must be
consistent.
G03 - Analysis Method
Column 14
Alphabetic
REQUIRED FIELD
Enter the single-letter code for the trace element analy-
sis method used, from the list under G03 in Subsection
6.1. Where indicated, the full name of the technique
should be entered in comments.
G04 - Sample Location in Train
Columns 15-16
Alphanumeric
Enter a two-character code from the list below that de-
scribes the sample for which trace analysis results will
be coded on this Card G. TO should be used, instead of a
more specific code, if this is the only significant result
for this trace element and there is no reason to suspect
that it does not accurately represent the stack gas con-
centration. (For example, if probe wash, main filter,
backup filter, and impinger were analyzed for trace ele-
ments but only the main filter analysis result was above
the detection limit of the method, the main filter result
should be coded under TO rather than MF.)
81
-------
W - Tetail! rre&yulitt;; eM.iire. trams,, sum o>ff
rreaiMfittss,, gjrrafe sampTie;,,
0ttrX21. - SiizTrrcjf dtewiice stage-
0W - Frofre
WIF - Maw fritter
IM' - Impn.n-g#i?(',sO/
B;F - Backup filter
FH< - Front haTf
BH; - Back haTf
OT - Other';, dEscrrbe o.n Card: H-
G05 - Sample Type'
Columns 17-18: Enter the two-digit code be.Tow th'a.t. beat, describes? Uliie
Numeric. samp-Te, as removed' fnsmi the. saflip.-Te t-raiin.. S'p.e.ciific fi'Tterr
type,, in pairticu.Ta'r,. is: important: i.n s:ome trace: element.
a-waH'-y s:es.
Filters
01 Whatman GF-/A 12. Gel man «E
02: Whatman1 GF'/D.. .. 1.3 O.ther Ge.Tnran*
03: Other Whatman* 19 Other- gTaiss fi;ber*
0'6' Reeve-Angel 900AF 29 TefTarr*
07 Reeve-Angel 934;AH' 2.1 Quartz:*"
10- Gel man A 29 Other fi'Tte-rs*
11 GeTman Spectro Grade A
Other substrates Sampling train washes-
3!0" Aluminum foil 4J0i Acetone wash
31 Stan: nil ess steel fo.il 4i Water wash
35 Other fail* 4'Z ATcahoT wash-
39 Other substrate*1 4§ Other washr*
Liquid collection media Scrapings
50. Impinger water &9 Scrapi:ng,s from location
59 01 h e r 1 i q;u i d * i IT FieT d! G.0.41,. ex c e p t
th'o:se adidled: to filter
or other catches
Grab, sample
60: - Evacuated rigid-wall
container*
61 - Flexible bag*
*Specify in comments, Card' H!
82
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G06 - Concentration in Stack Gas
Columns 19-29 Enter here the concentration in the stack gas of the trace
Numeric element described on this Card G, in units coded in Field
On Decimal G07. Stack gas concentration is generally only meaningful
for the total analysis result, for an average of several
such results, or for analysis of particle size fractions
(sample location codes of TO, AV, or 01-12). Note in
comments., Card H, the reason for coding this field for
other sample locations. If an analysis is performed and
the result is below the detection limit of the method, the
actual result should be coded in G06 and Y entered in G14.
< If only the total trace element mass or concentration in
the analyzed sample is available, either G08 or both G10
and G12 may be coded instead of this field. A stack gas
concentration can be calculated internally by SOTDAT, if
G08 or G10 and G12 and total volume sampled (E07) are
filled.
G07 - Stack Gas Concentration Units
Column 30 Enter the one-digit code for the units used in G06, from
Numeric the list below. This field is required if G06 is used.
0 - grains/scf, dry (unadjusted for excess air)
1 - kg/1000 kg (lb/1000 Ib) wet flue gas
2 - kg/1000 kg (lb/1000 Ib) dry flue gas
3 - ppm dry gas by volume (unadjusted for excess air)
4- - micrograms/std. m3 dry gas
G08 - Total Pollutant Mass at this Location in Sampling Train
Columns 31-36 Results of trace element analysis may be recorded here, if
Numeric available in total mass units, using one of the units in
On Decimal G09. This field will be calculated internally by SOTDAT
if G10 and G12 are both coded.
G09 - Total Pollutant Mass Units
Column 37 Enter one of the codes below for units used to report
Numeric total mass in G08. This field is required if G08 is
used.
0 - micrograms (ug)
1 - milligrams (mg)
2 - grams
G10 - Concentration in Sample Analyzed
Columns 38-47 Enter here the concentration of the trace element found
Numeric in the sample analyzed, in units coded in Gil. If this
On Decimal field is used to report trace element analysis results,
the size of the total sample analyzed must be reported in
G12.
83
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GH - Cflriijceniratioia tets
4$ En;t§T one o/f the- fo;T'T0,w/iimgi eMes to show; the? unihiits fo.r
th.e concentration reported in G10. Units lirare arndt in G13
mu-st be compatible (i.e., both must indicate liquid vol-
ume,. solid, weight, or fiTter area).
0 - nanograms/square centimeter (ng/cm2) of filter area
reported in G12.
1 - parts per million (ppm) by weight of solid sample
weight reported in G12; also ug/g, Ib/million 1'fe,
etc.
->
2 - micrograms per milili liter (ug/ml) of liquid samp.le
volume in G12
3 - percent by weight of s.olid sample weight reported in,
G12; also g/100 g, lb/100 Ib, etc.
G12 - Size of Total Sample
Columns 49-55 Enter the size of the total sample for which a trace
Numeric element concentration is reported in G10, in units coded
0,n Decimal in G13- This should b.e a liquid sample volume, solid
sample weight, or filter area that corresponds to the
total catch of the sampling train at the location indi-
cated in G04.
G;13: - Total Sample Size Units
Column 56 En.ter the- p,roper units, code for the sample size reported
Numeric in, G.12 from, the list below:
0 - square- centimeters (cmi2)> of filter ares
I - micrograms (ug) of sol; id' sample
2 - mil; IT liters (ml) of liquid sample
G14 - Below Detection Limit of Ana.lysis. Method?
Column 57 Enter Y for Yes if the- concentration in Field1 G10 or the
Alphabetic mass in Field G.08 is below the. detection limit of the
analysis method' used. Otherw/iise, enter N. fo/r No.
G15 - Results Corrected for B.l.ank?
Column 58. Enter Y for Yes if the res.u,l!t:$; for filter samples or other
Alphabetic sarop.les were corrected for blanks to minimize possible
effects of trace elements in. filter or other media,. Enter
N if correction was not made; leave blank if unknown.
84
-------
G16 - Emissions per SCC Unit (Ib/SCC unit)
Column 59-69
Numeric
On Decimal
Enter an emission factor for the trace element on each
Card G, if available, in pounds per SCC unit (for the
primary SCC coded in B01). Emission factors are generally
only meaningful for the total test result for a pollutant,
for particle size fractions, or for an average of several
test results and therefore need only be coded when TO,
01-12, or AV has been entered in Field G04 (sample loca-
tion in train).
G17 - Emissions per Process Unit (other than Ib/SCC unit)
Columns 70-79
Numeric
On Decimal
If an emission factor for the trace element shown on a
given card is not available in pounds per SCC unit, enter
the factor here (i.e., use of G16 is preferred) and code
the appropriate units in G18. Emission factors are gen-
erally only meaningful for the total test result for a
pollutant, for particle size fractions, or for an average
of several total test results and therefore need only be
coded when TO, 01-12, or AV has been entered in Field G04
(sample location in test).
G18 - Process Unit for Emission Factor
Column 80
Numeric
Enter the code below for the units in which the emission
factor was reported in G17. Since emissions per SCC units
are to be entered in G16, process units allowed here
include: non-SCC process units reported in Field B05 and
entered in comments and other units.
0 - Ib/non-SCC process unit indicated in B05
1 - kg/non-SCC process unit in 805
2 - g/non-SCC process unit in B05
3 - lb/10G Btu by F-Factor; (specify type of F-Factor
method in comment on Card H)
4 - lb/10'; Btu by other method (specify in comment)
5 - other emission factor units (specify in comment)
6.3 PARTICLE SIZE TESTS
Follow directions under 6.1, Standard Tests, for Form Control, Card A
through Card F, and Card H. To enter actual results of particle sizing and
information on particle sizing instrumentation and techniques, follow direc-
tions below for Card J through Card N. Do not use Card G for particle size
tests except to enter a total particulate result from the sizing train or
results of trace element analysis on particle size fractions. (See Subsection
6.4, Combined Tests.)
This section of SOTDAT is oriented toward impactor-type particle sizing
devices because most of the.particle size data submitted to SOTDAT are expec-
ted to be from impactor tests. Many references to impactors will logically
85
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als:o ap:p;,ly to' other ' trie's .oeffsa ifn'g- devices;; insert the proper ditta: for the-;
de'V-ice- use'cL Far example1", usfe' field'' F05 t'o''ewt?er the date: ctfi Ga3iib'ratiopr of'
a.i^ m#in sizing dev-ioev eve'h' thau'gh it is tti'ttleid: "'Datre Last*
Card J - Measurement Instrumentation:
JO'l - Instrument Type
Columns 9-10
Numeric
REQUIRED FIELD
Indicate (with one of the following codes) the. type- of
sizing instrument used in this test.
If two or more different types of devices were- uss'd in
series, enter the main device type. lit s'hould be possible
to enter the other devices on Card K and to describe each
in comments on Card N. For example., preimpactor cyclones
will be indicated in K04, and main'ufarturer and model c'a:n
be specified on the applicable Card N.
Impactors
01 - Andersen
02. - Brink
03 - University of Washington (Pilat)
04 - Tag
05 - Series of cyclones
06 - Other impactor*
Diffusion batteries
11 - Cluster type
12'- Collimated hole
13 - Rectarigular tube
14 - Wire s'cree'n
15 - Other d-if fusion battery*
Optical particle counter
21 - Bausch & Lomb
22 - Climet
23 - Royco
24 - Other optical particle counter*
Condensation nuclei counter
31 - General Electric
32 - Rich
33 - Other condensation nuclei counter*
Miscellaneous particle slzers
41 - Coulter counter
4'2 - Electron microscope
86
-------
43 - Electrical analyzer
44 - Mobility analyzer
45 - Optical microscope
46 - Other; type not listed above*
* Specify in comments on Card H, if not described
completely in Fields J02 and J03.
J02 - Particle Sizing Instrument Manufacturer Name
Columns 11-40 Enter the name of the manufacturer of the main sizing
Alphanumeric device used, starting in Column 11.
Left-justify
JOS - Instrument Model Number
Columns 41-68 Enter the model number, name, or other description for
Alphanumeric the main sizing device, starting in Column 41.
Left-justify
J04 - Date Last Calibrated: Preimpactor
Columns 69-74 Enter the year, month, and day of the last calibration of
Numeric the preimpactor device or other presizing-instrument
device. Month and day should be right-justified, e.g.,
January 5, 1979, should be coded as 790105.
JOS - Date Last Calibrated: Impactor (or other main sizing device)
Columns 75-80 Enter the year, month, and day of the last calibration of
Numeric the impactor or other main sizing instrument. (Format
example in J04.)
Card K - Sampling Train and Procedures
KOI - Probe Length
Columns 9-12 Enter the length of the probe in front of the impactor in
Numeric meters. If no probe was used before the impactor, enter
On Decimal 00A00. Enter a probe length for all out-of-stack impac-
tors, even if a cyclone was used in stack. Enter a probe
length for in-stack impactors only if the probe is an
addition to the designed intake nozzle.
K02 - Nozzle Inside Diameter (cm)
Columns 13-15 Enter the inside diameter of the nozzle opening in
Numeric centimeters.
On Decimal
87
-------
'K07 - Substrate Coated?
Qo;ilumn 30 Were s.ubstnate coatings used? Writer Y -for 'Yes.. N -for
.Alphabetic ,No.
-K08 - "In or Out of Stack. or Duct?
'Column 31 Was the sizing instrument .usesT'iNn or .o/uit of it'hie stac-k or
Alpihatoetic -duct? Enter I for In, '0 'for "ft A.
K09 - Surfaces All Horizontal?
Column 32 -Were the collection surfaces ,tof -the sizing instrument
Alphabetic all 'horizontal? Enter Y for ¥es., ,N for No.
88
-------
K10 - Heated. Before Insertion?
Column 33 Was the device heated before insertion into the duct?
Alphabetic Enter Y for Yes, N for No.
Kll - Heated After Insertion?
Column 34 Was the device heated after insertion? Enter Y for Yes,
Alphabetic N for No.
K12 - Thermally Insulated?
Column 35 Was the sizing device thermally insulated? Enter Y for
Alphabetic Yes, N for No.
K13 - Was Temperature Measured?
Column 36 Was temperature of sizing device measured during the
Alphabetic test? Enter Y for Yes, N for No.
K14 - In-Stack Equilibration Time (min)
Columns 37-39 For in-stack devices, enter the time in minutes that
Numeric the sampler was left in the stack to come to thermal
Right-justify equilibrium prior to sampling.
K15 - Card E Number
Column 40 Enter the number of the Card E containing data for the
Numeric particle size sampling train.
REQUIRED FIELD
K16 - Sampling Train Code
Columns 41-42 Indicate the sampling train used, using codes listed under
Numeric E01 in Subsection 6.1. If not listed, enter 00 and de- .
Right-justify scribe the train in Field K17.
REQUIRED FIELD
K17 - Devices in Sampling Train (If not Method 5, list codes for devices in
order starting at impactor exitTl
Columns 43-80 If Field K15 was "N" and sampling train used does not
Numeric appear in Field K16, list devices by accompanying codes
in order, starting at the exit of the impactor (or other
sizing device). First device after the impactor exit
should be entered in Columns 43-44. (Preimpactor devices
should be coded in Field K04).
89
-------
ctevfcgs
02- - Thermometer
03 - ThermiS'tor
04 - Other*
Pressure measuring devices
11 - Manometer
12 - Differential manometer
13 - Vacuum' gauge
14 - S-type pitot tube
15 - Pressure gauge
16 - Other*
Ga"s\ measuring devices
21 * Dry gas meter
22 - Flow meter
23 - Other*
Temperature adjusting devices
31 - Resistance heater
32 - Ice bath
33- - Other heater*
34 - Other cooler*
Pressure and/or flow adjusting; devices
41 -- Pump
42 - Critical orifice
43 *• Bypass inlet
44 - Bypass outlet
45 " Check valve
46 - Valve
47 - Quick disconnect
48 - Dilution device*
49 - Other*
Sizing and/or collecting devices
(after main sizing instrument)
51 - Glass fiber filter
52 - Membrane filter
53 - Other filter*
54 - Impinger train
56 - Sizing device
57 - Condenser
58 - Other*
90
-------
Miscellaneous devices
61 Electrical ground
62 Glass probe
•63 Stainless steel probe
64 Other probe*
65 Other device*
* Describe in comments on Card H.
Card L - Measured Parameters and Results
L01 - Total Pressure Drop Across Impactor (mm Hg)
Columns 9-12 Enter the total pressure drop across the impactor (or
Numeric other sizing device), measured in millimeters of
On Decimal mercury. This should be for the sizing device only, and
should not include other parts of the train.
L02 - Impactor Temperature (°C)
Columns 13-16
Numeric
On Decimal
Enter the average temperature in degrees Celsius of. the
impactor measured during the run. If no observation was
made, leave blank.
L03 - Sample Temperature. Impactor Exit (°C)
Columns 17-20
Numen'c
On Decimal
Enter the average temperature in degrees Celsius of the
sample gas at the impactor exit. If no measurement was
made, leave blank.
L04 - Total Catch, Preimpactor Devices (mg)
Columns 21-25
Numeric
On Decimal
Enter the total weight in milligrams of material col-
lected by the preimpactor devices specified in Field
K04.
L05 - Total Catch, Impactor (mg)
Columns 26-30
Numeric
On Decimal
REQUIRED FIELD
Enter the total weight in milligrams of material col-
lected by the impactor or other sizing device. This is a
required field and must be present for all particle size
tests coded.
L06 - Total Catch, Postimpactor Devices (mg)
Columns 31-35
Numeric
On Decimal
Enter the total weight in milligrams of material col-
lected in any postimpactor device (such as filters and
impingers). If no measurement was made, leave field
blank.
91
-------
ifen
^f ,ieiWfC r^b.y • ^iftit ^tf'^tSe'^^tig;!® -*s«e "i&as t rjealfllt iim ftiste ss
.s'h.aw.n ;on the IBsdtaa iferan,. Isaiah
.entr.y i.n tthi-s 'f.ield ;wrl;l tb.e *4?hi.e' percentage ^•/aWKijQh.t^
'"trt»e :l-ot«l '«s?ampllfe "••I'e^s Kjftna'n .tur "Equal to vt'he
si;z:raay -fiiot appear
directly in the test report, Tttee fol'lowingimethod. may be
use.d to obtain the correct .pgcEfiwt ages: a.L®xsat€ rthe
highest and lowest readings %'jChe test data cf,or this
parameter and obtain the difference between .each and .the
average. Divide the larger ^difference. by the average, an,d
multiply, by 100 to obtain the '.maximum percent variation.
92
-------
L10 - Maximum Observed Percent Variation in Stack Gas Pressure
Columns 65-68 Enter the absolute value of the maximum percent by which
Numeric the stack gas pressure exceeded or fell below the average
On Decimal reported in D10. (See discussion in L09.)
ill - Maximum Observed Percent Variation in Stack Gas Velocity
Columns 69-72 Enter the absolute value of the maximum percent by which
Numeric the stack gas velocity exceeded or fell below the average
On Decimal reported in Dll. (See discussion in L09.)
L12 - Maximum Observed Percent Variation in Sampling Flow Rate
Columns 73-76 Enter the absolute value of the maximum percent by which
Numeric the sampling flow rate exceeded or fell below the average
On Decimal reported in E06. (See discussion in L09.)
L13 - Maximum Observed Percent Variation in Impactor Pressure Drop
Columns 77-80 Enter the absolute value of the maximum percent by which
Numeric the impactor pressure drop exceeded or fell below the
On Decimal average reported in L01. (See discussion in L09.)
Card M - Stage Characteristics and Results
One M card should be completed for each stage in the sampling train,
including preimpactor and postimpactor collection devices that involve sizing.
Space is provided for up to 12 stages. If fewer than 12 stages of sizing were
used, complete only the appropriate number of M cards. If more than 12 stages
of sizing were used, indicate results for excess stages in comments on Card H
and indicate on the last N card filled out that more data are reported on Card
H.
Remember that the term "impactor" should be interpreted to include any
other type of main particle sizing instrument when used in these instrumenta-
tions, and data should be supplied where pertinent. A number of the fields on
this Card (such as M03 through M07) are relevant only to impactor-type de-
vices, however.
M01 - Stage Number
Columns 9-10 Assign consecutive two-digit stage numbers to each
Numeric successive particle sizing stage in the train, beginning
Right-justify with 01 for the first sizing device in the train. In-
clude any sizing devices before or after the impactor or
other main sizing instrument. This order of stages should
result in successively smaller cutpoints in Fields A09 and
A13.
93
-------
C'tffumtt il luster ow& otf tfre- fol!Town%g cades to descrife tte type; o.f
f particle s'frer stage being coded on this card.,
0- -
1 - Imp actor
2 - P'ostimpactor
3 - Other, in a nonimpactor train. Specify ire comment on
appropriate Card N. Skip M03 through M07 for nonim-
pactor devices.
M03 - Number of Jets in This. Stage
Columns 12-14 Enter the number of jets in this impactor stage.
Numeric
Right-" justify
M04 - Length or Radius of Jet (mm)
Columns 15-19 If jet(s) is circular, enter the radius of jet in mini-
Numeric meters; if rectangular, enter the- length of jet in milli-
On Decimal meters.
MOB - Width of Jet (mm if rectangular. 00A000 if circular)
Columns 20-24 If jet(s) is rectangular, enter its width in millimeters;
Numeric if circular, enter 00A000.
On Decimal
H06 - Percent Pressure Drop Thi s Stage
Columns 25-;27 Enter percent of total pressure drop across impactor
Numeric (Field L01) that occurs during this stage.
On Decimal
M07 - How Determined
Column 28 Use the following codes to indicate how percent pressure
Numeric drop for this stage was determined.
Code How determined
1 Measured
2 Calculated
3 Assumed
M08 - Jet Velocity (Ws)
Columns 29-34 Enter the sample gas velocity for jet(s) in this stage
Numeric in meters per second.
On Decimal
94
-------
M09 - Aerodynamic D5Q (micrometers)
Columns 35-40 Enter the aerodynamic D50 for this stage in micrometers.
Numeric This is the 50 percent cutpoint particle diameter based on
On Decimal spherical particles with an assumed particle density of
REQUIRED FIELD 1 g/cm3. This field is required for all particle size
stages unless Field M13 is used. Field M13 should be used
for calculated actual and any other particle diameter
measurements; this field (M09) should be asterisked if not
used and type of diameter coded in M13 noted in comments
on Card H.
M10 - How Determined
Column 41 Use the following codes to indicate how the aerodynamic
Numeric D5o was determined.
1 - Measured
2 - Calculated
3 - Assumed
MIT - Particle Density This Stage (mg/cm3)
Columns 42-45 Enter the average particle density (in grams per cubic
Numeric centimeter) for material collected during this stage, as
On Decimal measured, calculated, or assumed. If not determined,
leave field blank.
M12 - How Determined
Column 46 Indicate by code (from the following list) how the
Numeric particle density was determined.
1 - Measured
2 - Calculated
3 - Assumed
Ml3 - Actual D50 Calculated (micrometers)
Columns 47-52 Enter the actual DS(-, calculated from particle density
Numeric measurements. If particle shape was used in the calcula-
On Decimal tions, indicate procedure used in comments on Card H.
M14 - Type Substrate This Stage
Columns 53-54 Specify the type substrate for this stage by entering
Numeric the two-digit code from the following list:
95
-------
M - .'AltimJwJB foal
H2 - Stainless foil
13 - :®ttoer fm!l
,04 - Teflon filter
05 - Whatman GF/A
-•06 - Whatman. 6F/D
,07 - Other Whatman
08 - Reeve-Angel 90QAF
09 - Reeve-Angel 934AM
10 - Gelman A
11 - Other Gel man
12 - Other glass fiber
13 - Quartz
14 - Filter, type not stated*
15 - Other*
If none, leave tolank
* If filter type is not stated .(14) .or other 05).,
specify on appropriate stage comment card 1'N .card
matching this Card 'M).
:M15 - Type Coating This Stage
Columns 55-56 Specify the type coating used '.on substrate or .collection
'Numeric surface in this stage by entering the two-digit co.de from
the following list. Note: "coating" is intended 'here to
apply both to devices with and without substrates.
SI - Vacuum grease
0.2 - Silicone grease
03 - 'Polyethylene glycol
$4 - Other*
If none, leave blank
* If other, specify on stage comment card ('.Card :N match-
ing this Card M).
M16 - Substrate Treatment Code
Columns 57-58 Specify the substrate treatment applied to substrate in
Numeric this stage by entering the two-digit code from the
accompanying list.
01 - Baked only
02 - Desiccated only
03 - Preconditioning in stack gases "only
04 - Baked and .desiccated
96
-------
05 - Baked and preconditioned in stack gases
06 - Other*
If none, leave blank
* If other, specify on stage comment card (Card N matching
this Card M).
M17 - Sample, Washed or Dry (W or D)
Column 59 Was sample from this stage collected washed or dry? If
Alphabetic Washed enter W, if Dry enter D.
M18 - Tare Weight Before Run (nig)
Columns 60-66 Enter the tare weight in milligrams of the collecting
Numeric surface for this stage (including substrates and/or coat-
On Decimal ings), as measured before run.
M19 - Final Weight (mg)
Columns 67-73 Enter the final (total) weight in milligrams of this
Numeric stage (collecting surface plus sample catch), as measured
On Decimal after run.
M20 - Tare Weight After Run (mg)
Columns 74-80 Enter the tare weight in milligrams of the collecting
Numeric surface for this stage, as measured after the run (after
On Decimal sample has been removed).
Card N - Stage Results and Comments
Complete one N card for each sizing stage in the sampling train, includ-
ing preimpactor and postimpactor collection devices. Stages must appear in
the^same order as on M cards, i.e., Cards M and N for the same stage must have
the" same number in Column 8.
N01 - Net Catch Weight (mg)
Columns 9-14 Enter the net weight in milligrams of total material
Numeric collected in this stage. This result is required for
On Decimal entry of a particle size test into SOTDAT.
REQUIRED FIELD
N02 - Cumulative Weight Percent for This Stage
Columns 15-17 Enter the percent by weight of the total particulate
Numeric sample that is less than or equal in diameter to the
On Decimal cutpoint of this stage.
97
-------
ND3-- Indiiv idual Stage i£o
Co'-li«iiins> 18-80 £ri'.te.r any .comments 'app^rcabl'-e to this stage;
$lip:hwni3nve-n c m'ertfcs pertalminti to t?Mrs -strafe not coded
Le'f.tr'jus'tify that 'a maximum of one "I fine (&3 characters') ©if .comments 'fs
allowed per .stage. Comments may be continued o:n> Card H by
referencing Field NO'S. .Comments in this field'Should
include any notes in the test report on los-s of .-substrate.
or grease or apparent re-entrainment from a specific stage-
or stages, specification of type of stage or device.,
filter type, treatment procedures, etc.
6.4 COMBINED TESTS
When a test run produces a combination of -standard, trace element
analysis and/or particle size data, the re-suits can .be coded on .a single
SOTDAT Data Form. .Code each type of data, using th'e appropriate directions -in
Subsections 6.1, 6.2,,. or 6.3. Use comments on Card H whenever necessary to
clarify coded information. Note that ,(a,s .discussed in Subsection S...5) all
test results'coded on one SOTDAT Form must be from the -same test run.
Although individual tests involving more than one test result type may be
encountered (examples are discussed below), the usual case of test runs in-
volving more than one result type will include separate sampling/test methods.
Use of th'e card number for .Cards E and G will allow fairly straightforward
entry of results from any combination of standard tests and trace element
analyses.
Cards A through P must be coded for all test runs entered into SOTD'AT.
Card; H will generally .also be us-ed 'for entering comments. Card'G w.ill be used
for-all standard test and trace ^lenient analysis results, with the standard
results first. Cards K through N are only used for tests involving particle
siring. :
One common case of combfned test results from the -same sampling train
•would involve standard test results from an EPA Method 5 particulate test,
with subsequent trace element analysis performed on the main filter and per-
haps on the catch from other portions of the train >(e.g'. , probe wash, imping-
ers). The total particulate catch would be recorded on the first Card G
(according to the directions in Subsection 6.1) .and trace element analysis
results would be added on the following repetitions of Card G.
A second common case of combined test results from the same sampling
train would involve a particle size test from wh'ich a value for total partic-
ulate catch was obtained. The total particulate catch, if considered a valid
test result with respect to isokinetic sampling and other parameters, would be
recorded as a standard, test result on Card G. Data pertaining to the particle
size test would be recorded, as directed, on Cards K through N.
98
-------
APPENDIX A
NATIONAL EMISSIONS DATA SYSTEM (NEDS)
SOURCE CLASSIFICATION CODE
AND
EMISSION FACTOR LISTING
Please obtain separately from:
Chief
Request and Information Section
National Air Data Branch (MD-14)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Research Triangle Park NC 27711
Federal Telephone System (FTS): 629-5395
Commercial Telephone: (919)541-5395
-------
APPENDIX B
IMPLEMENTATION PLANNING PROGRAM (IPP)
PROCESS CODES
-------
Com Shelling, hay Bal'nj. and Threshln;
Combustion
Corn Shelling
Hay Baling
Threshing
Grill N'lls. Including Cuitwr. Hour H1lll
Comb.sttcr,
Shipping or receiving
Transferring, conveying, etc
Screening and clearing
Orylns
Processing corn meal
Processing soybeans
Cleaning barley or wheat
Cleaning pllo
Milling barley 'lour
Barley feed manufacturing
Cottor Glnnln; and Corrresslng
Cleaner
Stick and burr machine
Miscellaneous
Me'.a1 ;"e "-1M«g (includes 1000 to 1099)
Co-b-s:lor
Sha". rl'lrg. cene'a'i
S:r1; -'r.l'g, gerr-a'
Oper rU -1".1r.g. gerera'.
Coa1 "---irg (includes 1111. 1112. 1211. 121?. and
IJu.
Shaft rlnlng. general
Strip rlnlng. general
Pit rlnlr.g. general
Flwldliea bed dr,er
Plash dryer
01
02
03
u
01
02
03
04
OS
06
07
06
M
11
II
01
02
03
04
01
02
03
04
OS
U
07
01
02
01
04
OS
code hunters.
Hultllouvered dryer
Continuous carrier dryer
Rotary dryer
Cascade dryer
Crushing
Screening and stitng
Nlnlng and Quarrying of NonmetalUc Minerals.
Ucept Fuels
Conbustlon
Mining, general
Rock, primary crushing
Dock, secondary crushing and screening
Rock, tertiary crushing arc scree-'n-j
Rock, recrusMng and screening
Rock, fines mill
Rock, screening, conveying, end nand'.'ng .
Phosphate rock, drying
Phosphate rock, grinding
Phosphate rock, transfer and storage
Phosphate rock, storage rl'e
Ceramic clay. drying
Urawlc clay, grinding
CtrieiU clay, storage
Fly ash. sintering
Clay and coke mixed, sintering
Clay and coke mixed, crushing and screening
natural clay, sintering
Natural clay, crushing and screening
tinstone crushing, primary
limestone crushing, secondary
Limestone kiln, vertical
Line kiln, rotary
Phosphate rock, rotary kilr.
Phosphate rock, grinding
Sintering, not elsexhere class"le:
Grinding, not elsewhere classl'led
Drying, not elsenhere classified
Barium ore grinding
Barium reduction kiln
Manufacturing' Heat Products (Includes 2010 to 2019)
Combustion
Neat smoking
Grain Mill Products (Includes 2040 tc 2049)
Combustion
Shipping and receiving
Ct
07
08
09
11
12
01
02
03
M
01
06
07
C9
11
12
13
11
IS
16
17
16
19
21
22
23
24
2S
26
27
2C
29
31
3:
33
3a
>S
B-l
-------
Scr«r-.(,n-j «na tlea-lng
Orytr,,;
Cornmeal processing
Scybean proce«si'>c.
Wlo clearing
Ba-ley 'lour Mines
Alfalfa grinding
• Haifa ae>.>ara'.!ni;
Rice mi...P$
Wet corn n-1 5 .ir5
Oper. fU'.e h-rrln;
Bagassf bw-r1. r,
*r'r*'. anc H*--cc.:ts (Induces 2200 tc :!9S)
CwrtJSt'c-
'"•"•• "-"••"• ""•'"
Flberjl.ss. fen— 5
Fiberglass, curing over
Luwbe' and Hood Products Including Furniture (Includes
2400 to 2S9?)
Combustion
Conical burner
Dtbarklng machine, saw, planers, Sanders, etc.
02
03
04
OS
06
07
08
09
11
"
13
14
II
01
02
2077
01
2080
II
01
02
IX
01
02
03
04
2100
IX
0)
2200
XX
01
02
03
04
2400
XX
01
02
.Dry'r.S.r1.ns
Kraft process, recove^ bollfj
Kraft .process, line »'1V
•Kraft process, fluic tw: caldner
•Kra'ft process, o*1cit'.;r tow*'
;FlbertOard manyfalure. c-ytng
'Nanufactjrlrig: 'AlicaHci 28
-------
Har.-'actL-*":! Symetl: Prgjrlc fibers.
E«ect :«::.'cs'; 28:a
Cemb^stlcr. "
Nylon finishing (oil vapcp or mist) 01
Toilet »rtpjritisf| J-iUoM 284C- tc ?849) 28*0
Cw.o.s:ioft «
a-c i".'fC ^rci.cts I^i'.aes 2650 tc ZetS) 2FSO
CortyStlar XX
Plgw. Mr.a'ii-9 01
Plgrcr.t kllr 02
Mi-..'e;:.np5: Gun- ai: «&cc Cherlca's 2861
Coriustlo' XX
^::ve-y pli-: * ' 01
Combustion XX
prilling tc».e* 01
Mtrate f*'t1'Uer, prilling tO«r - 0?
-
5c'eer
-------
Manufacturing- Cla/ croduds ana Potterj (Includes
3250 and 3C69)
Combustion
Cerajrlc c.ay, Crylr.q Mint
Ceramic clay, grinding
Cerw.U clay, stonge
Flay ,«sh sintering
Clay aiUed wltf1- coke sintering
natural cliy sintering
Brick., pipe, etc.. rat. material hariHr.g
Brtc
Brick, pipe, etc., tunnel kllni, coal-fired
8r Ic* , pip* , etc.. te*~locie »1 Irs , gas-firea
Brick, pipe, etc., periodic kilns, c!l-Mre3
prick, pipe, etc.. periodic kilns, coal-fired
Concrete P^i-cts (Irdudes 3271,3?;:, an.: 3:73}
Corpus t Ion
Concrete batcMng
Quarrying general
Rock, primary crushing
ftxk. secondary crushing
Rxk, tertiary crushing
Rock, rccrushlng and screening
Rcc», f1«es it-Ill
fUk material storage
Dry process, grinding and blending
DO process, kilns
Dry process, finishing grinding
Het process, grinding and blending
Wet process, kilns
fc'et process. MnlsMng grlnfilng
,;. setor.dar/
rg. vertical kiln
rg, rotary Hlf
Cypur r-tc^:*.!
Hard'tng
Sheetrock
I trlimilng
01
0?
03
OS
06
07
06
W
11
12
13
14
15
XX
01
02
03
04
OS
06
07
08
09
11
12
13
14
IS
16
XX
01
0?
03
04
XX
01
02
Ccmbustlon
General crushing
.Combustion
CrulMng. general
.Conveying, screening and shaking
Storage piles
Drying, general
Manufacturing: Mineral Wool
Combustion
Mineral wool , cupola
Mineral wool, reverberatory furnact
Mineral wool, bio* chamber
Mineral wool, curing oven
Mineral wool , cooler
and Rolling and finishing Mills) ^ :
Centustion
By product coking, unloading
8y product coking, charging
fly product coking, coking cycle
'By product coking, quenching
By product coking, underflrlng
BeehUe ovens
Pig Iron, blast furnace, ore chargr
Pig Iron, sintering. »1ni be*
Pig Iron, sintering, discharge
Steel, open hearth, ro oxyger lane?
Steel, basic oxygen
Scarf 1 no
Bessemer
Combustion
Open furnace 50* reM
Open furnace 75* Ff51
Cut Stone and Stone Products
Combust ton
Cener.l
Cfcen furnice 9C1 FeSI
Open furnace ill Icon nets'
Open furnace slUco-manganese
01
02
C3
IX
C.'
C3
Cl
C?
OS
a
o:
ce
OS
i:
Cl
0.'
03
B-4
-------
33." IPC 33:.'
bl I,'
'""•••"' .
Cuc'i
tl«ct"! >rt <.-•!.
'
r—r,.,
EltttrlC «rc fu-ntCfl
(ItCfU iMwC'JCK fyrniet
Oper. Mi-lr. furnut
Ootr hei'tr. 51. g«" 'inctc
tittln; itukco.t
Siwitirj Iti'tani e* or»rconcrr'*.rite
„„,
",,.;, «.s.,.;
COB»|!<0»
Dow»C''»'t I'"H'«' I t'ulM"S
liti: fun-tet
""""" ""t"":
Domor,', rout, ..ilnt, „-
01 *""'•- ™»"tr-|1n»r,.
°' «0.1U' (l«P.r,« HMt-lr-,'
d, Sltiurlng
0& Horliorttl rttortl
w Vtrtlcil r«torti
„ NtttrllU hl^SMr;
05 ^Dmr, froOuetlor. c* AlJ-'-.-
11 C«Miult10'
17 Itutltl grlnotr
13 Ulc<"l'
*no« b4>lnc fumilt
33!3
U ^b.Mdr.tottlo. «M
Horlionttl IlwC $04frbw^9e cr"
U ""*'"'' ""*""'
OS
06
06 «OMtl»t
OS Sluti-fs
1) Cw,ertl-i
' J3J, «"1""«
01
Scrap prtpi'it's--
Of
W
tltfrlngr. ff'c'lM: U" Hi'.':'
°'
333:
11
01
03
ttlC. 00 1 fy'r,»tf
04
Ob
LriS. bl»it lurntc* CuX'i
C'.
0?
W
Oi
«
c*
J33<
11
01
c:
c:
u
ot
c-
333S
XI
c:
o;
i. 3!«:
d
o:
03
ot
c-
n
13
is
U
5-5
-------
KagneslM*. pot furnace
Zinc, retort reduction furnace
Zinc, ncrlior.tal muffle furnace
Zinc, pot furnace
line, kettle sweat furnace, general scrap charge
Zinc, kettle swat furnace, rtsldual tcrap charge
Ztnc. rtverberatory sweat furnace, general scrap charge
Zinc, reverberator^ sweat furnace, residual scrap charge
line, galvanizing kettles
Ztnc, calcining kiln
Nickel flu* furnace
Zirconium 0*1de kiln
Other metal furnaces not classified
Sand handling and preparation
Casting
Casting shakeout
Cleaning
finishing
Iron an burner 12
Pathological 13
Conical burner, municipal refuse 14
Conical burner, wood vastf 15
Autowoelle body Incinerator it
Luater^and Construction^Materials. Wholesale Trade S098
COHbuStlon ii
Sand handling 01
Crushed stone handling 02
Grain, Wholesale Trade SIS?
Combustion ' KX
Terminal elevators, shipping or receiving 01
Tertilnal elevators, transferring, conveying, etc. 0?
Terminal elevators, screening and cleaning 03
Temlnal elevators, drying 04
. Country elevators, shipping or receiving 05
Country elevators, transferring, conveying 06
Country elevators, drying 08
B-6
-------
IPP
COMBUSTION CODE NUMBERS
All not listed 00
8
Coal, greater than 10 BTU/hr, general pulverized 10
o
Coal, greater than 10 BTU/hr, dry bottom pulverized 20
o
Coal, greater than 10 BTU/hr, wet bottom pulverized
w/o flyash reinjection 30
8
Coal, greater than 10 BTU/hr, wet bottom pulverized
w/flyash reinjection 40
P
Coal, greater than 10 BTU/hr, cyclone pulverized 50
o
Coal, less than 10 BTU/hr, spreader .stoker w/o
flyash reinjection 60
P
Coal, less than 10 BTU/hr, spreader stoker w/flyash
reinjection 70
P
Coal, less than 10 BTU/hr, overfeed stoker w/o
flyash reinjection. 79
All other stokers 80
Hand-fired- 90
Residual oil, power plant 91
Distillate oil, power plant 92
Residual oil, other than power plant 93
Distillate oil, other than power plant 94
Gas, power plant 95
Gas, other than power plant 96
Wood 97
5-7
-------
APPENDIX C
SOTDAT POLLUTANT CODES
-------
Pollutants within SOTDAT are defined and described by a combination
of three codes: physical state, pollutant and analysis method. The first
two of these are required to describe pollutants controlled by control
devices on Card F; all three are used for test results on Card G. Appro-
priate codes for physical state and analysis method are in the individual
field instructions. This Appendix contains only the four-digit pollutant
codes for particulate ana gaseous test results.
Tne following example should indicate how these identification codes
are to be usea for a test result. Suppose that during a source test run,
sulfur dioxiae is continuously sampled and analyzed by a coulometric in-
strument. Obviously, GOT, which indicates the physical state of the
pollutant, would be "D," since sulfur dioxide is a gas under all but the
most extreme sampling conditions. Under Group VI Compounds and Ions in
the gaseous portion of the following pollutant code list, one would select
code "2401" to code in G02, corresponding to sulfur dioxide. Since a
coulonetric analyzer is used in this case, code "E" would be chosen for
G03. Therefore, the codes to be entered on .the form in G01-GOJ would
be "D24Q1E."
The pollutant codes are broken down into a list of particulate and
gaseous pollutant codes. Each list is organized into several major and
minor categories wnich are defined by the chemical structure of the
pollutant. The following table of contents indicates on which pages these
categories can be found.
Note: For tests involving mixed pollutant phase/state (e.g., porous
polyner filters), either oortion of the pollutant code list can be used,
as lone as it corresponds with the choice of physical state code (E or F).
C-l
-------
Pollutant Category Page
Parflculate
1. General 7
Participate (total)
Organic (total) fraction
Benzene soluble organic fraction
Polynuclear hydrocarbons (heterocycllc)
Water soluble organics
Aliphatic fraction
Aromatic fraction
Inorganic fraction
Hydrocarbon fraction
Aldehyde fraction
Organic acid fraction
2. Inorganic 7
Total element (free and combined) (e.g., mercury)
Group VII compounds and ions (e.g., bromide 1on)
Group V compounds and Ions (e.g., nitrate 1on)
Group VI compounds and Ions (e.g., sulfate 1on)
Group IV compounds and Ions (e.g., carbonate ion)
Acids and bases (e.g., sulfuric acid)
Organo-metallic compounds and ions
Miscellaneous
C-2
-------
3. Aliphatic Compounds 14
Gross hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons (e.g., octane)
Alcohols and esters (e.g., butyl alcohol)
Carboxyllc adds and esters (e.g., acetic add)
Aldehydes and ketones (e.g., chloroacetone)
Other oxygen compounds
Nitrogen compounds (e.g., acrylonltrlle)
Halogen compounds (e.g., bromoform)
Miscellaneous
4. Aromatic Compounds 20
Simple and gross hydrocarbons (e.g., benzene)
Complex hydrocarbons (e.g., pyrene)
Phenols and ethers (e.g., dlphenyl ether)
Carboxyllc adds and esters
Aldehydes and ketones (e.g., phenalen-1-one)
Other oxygen compounds
Nitrogen compounds (e.g., aniline)
Halogen compounds
Miscellaneous
o
5. Heterocvcllc Compounds 25
Nitrogen compounds (e.g., pyrldlne)
Oxygen compounds (e.g., furfural)
Sulfur compounds
Nitrogen and oxygen compounds
Sulfur and nitrogen compounds
Other
C-3,
-------
Gases
1. Inorganic 2.9
Group IV compounds and Ions (e.g.,, carbon monoxide)
Total element (free and combined) (e.g.., lead vapor)
Adds and bases (e.g., nitric add)
Group VI compounds and ions (e.g., sulfur dioxide)
Group VII compounds and Ions (e.g.-, fluoride)
Group V compounds and Ions. (e.g.;,. nitric add)
Organo-metaJlic compounds and ions:
Miscellaneous
2. Aliphatic Compounds 34-
Gross hydrocarbons (e.g., gasoline.)
Hydrocarbons (e.g., methane)
Alcohols and ethers (e.g., methyl alcohol)
Carboxyllc acids and esters (e.g., acetic acid)
Aldehydes and ketones (e.g., formaldehyde)
Other oxygen compounds (e..g., ethylene oxide)
Nitrogen compounds (e.g., hydrogen cyanide)
Halogen compounds (e.g., chloroform)
Miscellaneous
3. Oxidants 41
General
Inorganic compounds (e.g., ozone)
Organic compounds
C-4
-------
4. Aromatic Compounds 41
Gross hydrocarbons (e.g., xylene)
Hydrocarbons (e.g., toluene)
Phenols and ethers
Carboxylic adds and esters
Aldehydes and ketones
Other oxygen compounds
Nitrogen compounds (e.g., aniline)
Halogen compounds (e.g., chlorobenzene)
Miscellaneous
5. Hpf.prnryrHr r.pmpnunfK 43
Nitrogen compounds (e.g., pyridine)
Oxygen compounds
Sulfur compounds
Nitrogen «nd oxygen compounds
SuTfur and oxygen compounds
Sulfur and nitrogen compounds
Other
C-5
-------
PARTICULATE
POLLUTANT
CODES
C-6
-------
PARTICULATES
General 1
Participates (total) 1101
Organic (total) fraction 1102
Benezene soluble organic fraction 1103
Polynuclear hydrocarbons (heterocyclic) 1104
Water soluble organlcs 1105
Aliphatic fraction 1110
Aromatic fraction 1111
Inorganic fraction 1113
Hydrocarbon fraction 1114
Aldehyde fraction 1115
Organic acid fraction 1116
Inorganic 2
Total Element (free and combined) 21
Aluminum "2101
Antimony '2102
Arsenic 2103
Argon 2104
Beryllium 2105
C-7
-------
Bismuth
Barium 2107
Boron 2108
Bromine 2109
Cadmium 2110
Calcium 2111
Chromium 2112
eob,aH 2113
Copper 2114
Chlorine 2115
Carbon 2116
Cerium 2117
Cesium 2118
Dysprosium 21:19
Erbium 2120
Europium 21;21
Fluorine 21.22
Gadolinium 21>23
Gallium 21:24
Germanium 2125
Iron 2126
Hafnium 2127
Lead 2128
Holmlum 2129
C-8
-------
Hydrogen 2130
Indium 2131
Manganese 2132
Iridium 2133
Molybdenum 2134
Krypton 2135
Nickel 2136
Helium 2137
Lithium 2138
Lutetium 2139
Magnesium 2140
Iodine 2141
Mercury 2142
Gold 2143
Neodymium 2144
Neon 2145
Lanthanum 2146
Niobium 2147
Nitrogen 2148
Osmium 2149
Oxygen 2150
Palladium 2151
Phosphorus 2152
Platinum 2153
C-9
-------
Selenium 2154
Praseodymium 2155
Protactinium 2156
Radium 2157
Rhenium 2158
Rhodium 215*
Tin 2160
Titanium 2161
Samarium 2162
Scandium 2163
Vanadium 2164
Silicon 2165
Silver 2166
21nc 2167
Strontium 2168
Sulfur 2169
Tantalum 2170
Tellurium 2171
Terbium 2172
Thallium 2173
Thorium 2174
ThuTlum 2175
Rubidium 2176
Ruthenium 2177
Tungsten 2178
C-10
-------
Uranium 2179
Potassium 2180
Xenon 2181
Ytterbium 2182
Yttrium 2183
Sodium 2184
Zirconium 2185
Group VII Compounds and Ions 22
Bromide 1on 2201
Fluoride 1on 2202
Chloride 1on 2203
Iodide 1on 2204
Chlorate 1on 2205
Perchlorate 1on 2206
Bromate 1on 2207
Sodium chloride 2210
Potassium chloride 2211
Calcium chloride 2212
Ammonium chloride 2213
Aluminum chloride 2214
Sodium bromide 2230
Potassium bromide 2231
Sodium Iodide 2250
Potassium Iodide 2251
C-ll
-------
Potassium fluoride 2270
Sodium fluoride 2271
Sodium fluorosHlcate 2275
Caldutn fluoroslHcate 2276
Group V Compounds and Ions 23
Ammonium 1on 2301
Cyanide 1on 2304
Nitrate ton 2306
Nitrite 1on 2309
Hydrazlne 2310
Hydrazolc add 2311
Ammonium chloride 2320
Ammonium nitrate 2321
Ammonium sulfate 2322
Phosphoric add 2340
Calcium phosphate 2341
Phosphorous pentasulflde 2342
Phosphate 1on 2345
Hydrogen phosphate 1on 2346
D1hydrogen phosphate 1on 2347
Group VI Compounds and Ions 24
Sulflde 1on 2401
Sulfurlc add 2402
Sulfate 1on 2403
C-12
-------
TMosulfate 1on 2404
Sulfite 1on 2410
Ferrous sulfide 2411
FerHc sulflde 2412
Ferrous sulfate 2413
Ferric sulfate 2414
Barium sulfate 2415
Chromium trloxlde 2417
Sodium dlchromate 2418
Z1nc oxide 2430
Aluminum oxide 2431
Water 2450
Group IV Compounds and Ions 25
Carbonate ion 2501
Bicarbonate 1on 2502
Carbon boride 2510
Silicon carbide 2511
Silicate ion 2550
Silicon dioxide 2551
Acids and Bases 26
Total acidity H+ 2601
Hydrogen ion concentration pH 2602
Nitric add 2605
Hydrochloric acid 2606
C-13
-------
Total alkalinity 2650
Hydroxide ion concentration 2651
Calcium hydroxide 2653
Organo-Metallic Compounds and Ions 27
Miscellaneous 28
Aliphatic Compounds 6
Gross Hydrocarbons 61
Hydrocarbons 62
Heptane 6201
Octane 6202
Nonane 6203
Decane 6204
Undecane 6205
Dodecane 6206
TMdecane 6207
Tetradecane 6208
Pentadecane 6209
Hexadecane 6210
Heptadecane 6211
Octadecane 6212
Nonadecane 6213
Elcosane 6214
Hemeicosane 6215
Docosane 6216
C-14
-------
TMcosane 6217
Tetracosane 6218
Pentacosane 6219
Hexacosane 6220
Heptacosane 6221
Octacosane 6222
Cyclohexane 6223
Cycloheptane 6224
Cyclooctane 6225
Heptene-1 6226
Octene-1 6227
Alcohols and Ethers 63
Butyl alcohol 6301
4
Iso-butyl alcohol 6302
secj-butyl alcohol 6303
tert-butyl alcohol 6304
n_-amyl alcohol 6305
1so_-aniyl alcohol 6306
tert-amyl alcohol 6307
n_-hexyl alcohol 6308
Cyclohexanol 6309
n.-octy1 alcohol 6310
Capryl alcohol (octanol-2) 6311
Decyl alcohol 6312
Lauryl alcohol 6313
C-15
-------
alcohpl 6314
Cetyl alcohol 631.5
Stearyl alcohol 6316
D1-£-butyl either 634.0
D1-n-amy1 ether 6341
D1-1^£-amyl ether 634.2
P1-n-hexyl ether 6343
Dl^chloromethyl ether 6344
Dl.-(e-chloroethyl) ether 6346
Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether 6347
D1v1nyl ether 6348
Dlallyl ether 6349
Carboxyllc Adds and Esters 64
Prop1on1c add 6401
iv-butyrlc add 6402
1_S£-rbutyr1c add 6403
^-valeric add 6404
Tr1methylacet1c add 6405
Caprolc add 6406
rv-heptyl1c add 6407
Capryllc add 6408
Pelargonlc add 6409
Fluoroacetlc add 6410
C-16
-------
Chloroacetlc add 6411
Bromoacetlc acid 6412
lodoacetic acid 6413
Dichloroacetic add 6414
Trlchloroacetic acid 6415
o-chloropropionic add 6416
6-chloropropionic acid 6417
Glycolic acid 6418
Lactic acid 6419
Methoxyacetic acid 6420
TMoglycolic acid 6421
Cyanoacetic acid 6422
Glyoxylic acid 6423
Acrylic acid 6425
V1r\ylacet1c acid 6426
Pheynlacetic add 6427
Formic acid 6428
Acetic acid 6429
Crotonic acid 6430
Oxalic acid 6431
Malonic acid 6432
Succinic acid 6433
Glutaric acid 6434
C-17
-------
Ad1p1c add 6435
P1mel1c add 6436
Suberic add 6437
Azelaic add 6438
Sebadc add 6439
Aldehydes and Ketones 65
Caproaldehyde 6501
Heptaldehyde 6502
Hexanone-2 6504
Hexanone-3 6505
Di-n.-propyl ketone 6506
D1-1so-propyl ketone 6507
Di-jso-butyl ketone 6508
D1-rv-amy1 ketone 6509
Stearone 6510
Chloroacetone 6511
Dtchloroacetone 6512
Acetylacetone 6513
Mesltyl oxide 6514
Phorone 6515
Cyclohexanone 6516
Acroleln 6517
Other Oxygen Compounds 66
Nitrogen Compounds 67
C-18
-------
Tr1-£-propylam1ne 6701
Hexylamine 6702
Laurylamine 6703
Trlmethylenediamine 6704
Tetramethylened1am1ne 6705
Pentamethylenediamine 6706
Hexamethylenediamine 6707
Ethanolamlne 6708
D1ethanolam1ne 6709
Trlethanolamine 6710
AcrylonitHle 6711
Halogen Compounds 68
Methylene iodide 6801
Bromoform 6802
Carbon tetrabromide 6803
Ethylene dibromide 6804
1,1-dibromoethane 6805
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 6806
Hexachloroethane 6807
1,3-dibromopropane 6808
1,4-dibromobutane 6809
1,5-dibromopentane 6810
1,6-dibromohexane 6811
Miscellaneous 69
C-19
-------
Aromatic Compounds 7
Simple and Gross' Hydrocarbons 71
Benzene 7101
Toluene 7102
Ethyl benzene 7103
rv-propyl benzene 7104
l£p_-propyl benzene 7105.
firbutyl benzene 7106,
S£c_-butylbenzene 7107
tert-butylbenzene 7108
Styrene 7109
Ally!benzene 7110
p_-xylene 7111
m-xylene 7TT2
p-xylene 7113*
£-ethyltoluene 7114
nv-ethyl toluene 7115
£-ethyltoluene 7116
£-cymene 7117
o.-d1 ethyl benzene 7118
m-diethylbenzene 7119
£-diethylbezene 7120
1,2,3-trlmethylbenzene (hemlmellitene) 7121
1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (pseudocumene) 7122
C-20
-------
1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (mesltylene) 7123
1,2,3,4-tetramethylbenzene (prehn1tene)7!24
1,2.,3,5-tetramethylbenzene (1sodurene)7125
1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene (durene) 7126
Pentamcthylbenzene 7127
Hexamethy!benzene 7128
1,3,5-tMethylbenzene 7129
Dlphenylmethane 7131
THphenylmethane 7132
Tetraphenylmethane 7133
Stllbene 7134
I,l-d1phenylethane 7135
1,2-diphenyleth'ane 7136
Dlphenyl 7137
£-terphenyl 7138
£-quaterphenyl 7139
1,3,5-tr1phenylbenzene 7140
Naphtalene 7141
o-methylnaphthalene 7142
6-methylnaphthalene 7143
Indene 7145
Azulene 7146
Acenaphthene 7147
Acenaphthalene 7148
Fluorene 7149
C-21
-------
Phenanthrene 7150
Anthracene 7151
2-methylanthracene 7152
Complex Hydrocarbons 72
Fluoranthene 7201
8-methylfluoranthese 7202
Pyrene 7204
1-methylpyrene 7205
4-methylpyrene 7206
2,7-d1methylpyrene 7207
Chrysene 7208
Anthanthrene 7210
Coronene 7211
Perylene 7212
Naphthacene 7213
Benzo(c)phenanthrene 7214
Benzo(a)anthracene L 7215
11-h Benzo(b)fluorene 7216
11-h Benzo(a)fluo.rene 7217
7-h Benzo(c)fluorene 7218
D1benzo(a,1)fluorene 7219
Benzo(b)fluoranthene 7220
Benzo(g,h,1)fluoranthene 7221
Benzo(j)fluoranthene 7222
Benzo(k)fluoranthene 7223
C-22
-------
Benzo(e)pyrene 7224
Naphtho(2,3-a)pyrene 7226
D1benzo(a,e)pyrene 7227
D1benzo(a,1)pyrene 7228
D1benzo(a,h)pyrene 7229
D1benzo(b,h)phenanthrene 7230
D1benzo(a,h)anthracene 7231
Tr1benzo(a,c,h)anthracene 7232
Benzo(a)naphthacene 7233
D1benzo(a,1)naphthacene 7234
D1benzo(a,j)naphthacene 7235
D1benzo(a,c)naphthacene 7236
Benzo(g,h,1)pery1ene 7237
D1benzo(b,p,g,r)perlyene 7238
Benzo(a)pyrene 7242
Phenols and Ethers 73
o.-creso1 7301
m-cresol 7302
£-cresol 7303
£-ch1orophenol 7304
m-chlorophenol 7305
£-chlorophenol 7306
£-bromophenol 7307
tn-bromophenol 7308
C-23
-------
£-bromophenol 7309:
o-n1trophenol 7310
m-n1tropheno1 7311
£-n1trophenol 7312.
2.,4-d1n1trophenol 7313
3,.5--d1n1tropheno1 7314-
Resorclnol 7315
Hydroqulnone 7316
Catechol 7317
Pyrogallol 7318
Phlorogludnol 7319
Anlsole 7340
Phenetole 7341
Dlphenyl ether 7'342
£-an1s1d1ne 7343
£-an1s1d1ne 7344
Carboxyllc Adds and Esters 74
Aldehydes and Ketones 75
Xanthen-9-one 7501
7h-benzo(d,e)anthracene-7-one
(benzanthrone) 7502
Phenalen-1-one 7503
Other Oxygen Compounds 76
C-24
-------
Nitrogen Compounds 77
Aniline 7701
£-pheny1ened1am1ne 7702
m-phenylened1am1ne 7703
£-phenylened1am1ne 7704
o-an1s1d1ne 7705
£-an1s1d1ne 7706
p_-ch1oroan1Hne 7707
m-chloroan1Hne 7708
p_-ch1oroan1l1ne 7709
p_-tolu1d1ne 7710
m-to1u1d1ne 7711
£-to1u1d1ne 7712
D1phenylam1ne 7713
Tr1phenylam1ne 7714
Benzldlne 7715
Halogen Compounds 78
Miscellaneous 79
Heterocycllc Compounds 8
Nitrogen Compounds 81
Pyr1d1ne 8101
o-p1co!1ne 8102
p-p1co!1ne 8103
T-p1col1ne 8104
C-25
-------
Qu1nol1ne 8105
Isoqulnoline 8106
Qu1nald1ne 8107
Indole 8108
Acr1d1ne 8109
Carbazole 8110
Benzo(f)qu1nol1ne 8111
Benzo(h)qu1nol1ne 8112
PhenanthMdlne 8113
Benzo(a)acr1d1ne 8114
Benzo(c)acr1d1ne 8115
llh-benzo(a)carbazole 8116
5h-benzo(b)carbazo1e 8117
7h-benzo(b)carbazole 8118
D1benz(a,b)acr1d1ne 8119
D1benz(a,j)acr1d1ne 8120
Benzo(l,m,n)phenanthr1d1ne 8121
Indeno(l,2,3-1,j)1soqu1nol1ne 8122
9-acr1danone 8123
Oxygen Compounds 82
Benzofuran 8201
Dlbenzofuran 8202
Furfural 8203
Sulfur Compounds 83
C-26
-------
Nitrogen and Oxygen Compounds 84
Sulfur and Oxygen Compounds 85
Sulfur and Nitrogen Compounds 86
Other 87
C-27
-------
GASEOUS
POLLUTANT
CODES'
C-28
-------
GASES
Inorganic 2
Group IV Compounds and Ions 21
Carbon Monoxide 2101
Carbon dioxide 2102
Phosgene 2103
Carbon dlsulflde 2153
Carbon oxysulflde 2154
Total Element (free and combined) 22
Aluminum 2201
Antimony 2202
Argon 2203
Arsenic 2204
Barium 2205
Beryllium 2206
Bismuth 2207
Boron 2208
Bromine 2209
Cadmlunm 2210
Calcium 2211
Carbon 2212
Cerium 2213
C-29
-------
Cesium
Chlorine
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Dysprosium
Erbium
Europium
Fluorine
Gadolinium
Gallium
Germanium
Gold
Hafnium
Helium
Holmlum
Hydrogen
Indium
Iodine
Ir1d1um
Iron
Krypton
Lanthanum
Lead
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
C-30
-------
Lithium 2238
Lutetlum ' 2239
Magnesium 2240
Manganese 2241
Mercury 2242
Molybdenum 2243
Neodymlum 2244
Neon 2245
Nickel 2246
Niobium . 2247
Nitrogen 2248
Osmium 2249
Oxygen 2250
Palladium 2251
Phosphorus 2252
Platinum 2253
Potassium 2254
Praseodymium 2255
Protactinium 2256
Radium 2257
Rhenium 2258
Rhodium 2259
Rubidium 2260
Ruthenium 2261
C-31
-------
Samarium 2262
Scandium 2263
Selenium 2264
Silicon 2265
Silver 2266
Sodium .2267
Strontium .2268
Sulfur 2269
Tantalum 2270
Tellurium 2271
Terbium 2272
Thallium 2273
Thorium 2274
Thulium 2275
Tin 2276
Titanium 2277
Tungsten .2278
Uranium 2279
Vanadium 2280
Xenon 2281
Ytterbium ,2282
Yttrium 2283
Z1nc .2284
Zirconium 2285
C-32
-------
Adds and Bases 23
Group VI Compounds and Ions 24
Sulfur dioxide 2401
Hydrogen sulflde 2402
Carbon dlsulflde 2403
Carbon oxysulflde 2404
Sulfurlc add 2405
Sulfatlon rate 2410
Group VII Compounds and Ions 25
Hydrogen bromide 2501
Hydrogen chloride 2502
Hydrogen fluoride 2503
Hydrogen Iodide 2504
Boron trlfluorlde 2505
Boron trichloride 2506
Chloride trlfluorlde 2507
Bromide 1on 2508
Iodide 1on 2511
Fluoride 1on 2513
Group V Compounds and Ions 26
Nitric oxide 2601
Nitrogen dioxide 2602
Oxides of nitrogen 2603
Ammonia 2604
C-33
-------
Nitrous oxide 2605
Hydrazlne 2606
Hydrogen cyanide 2607
NHrlc add 2608
Vanadium pentoxlde 2650
Organo-MetaTMc Compounds and Ions 27
Nickel carbonyl 2701
Miscellaneous 28
Aliphatic Compounds 3
Gross Hydrocarbons 31
Total hydrocarbon 3101
Non-methane hydrocarbon 3102
Gasoline 3103
Hydrocarbons 32
Methane 3201
Ethane 3202
Ethylene 3203
Propane 3204
Propylene 3205
Acetylene 3206
Cyclopropane 3207
Propadlene 3208
Methylacetylene 3209
n-butane 3212
Butene 3213
C-34
-------
Uo-butane 3214
Ua-butylene 3215
trans-2-butene 3216
c1s_-2-butene 3217
l,3-butad1ene 3218
Ethyl acetylene 3219
n-pentane 3220
tso-pentene 3221
2,2-d1methyl propane 3222
3-methyl-butene-l 3223
1-pentene 3224
2-methyl-l-butene 3225
trans-2-pentene 3226
cl^-2-pentene 3227
2-methy1-2-butene 3228
2-methyl pentane 3229
3-methyl pentane 3230
Hexane 3231
Heptane 3232
Octane 3233
Nonane 3235
n-decane 3238
C-35
-------
Undecane 3241
Alcohols and Ethers 33
Methyl alcohol 3301
Ethyl alcohol 3302
n-propyl alcohol 3303
1_s_£-propyl alcohol 3304
n_-butyl alcohol 3305
j[s£-butyl alcohol 3306
n_-amyl alcohol 3307
2-butoxy-ethanol (butyl cellosolve) 3308
tert-butyl alcohol 3309
2-methoxyethanol (methyl cellosolve) 3310
Ally! alcohol 3315
Methallyl alcohol 3316
Dimethyl ether 3350
Ethyl ether 3351
Dlchloroethyl ether 3352
Ally! glyddyl ether 3364
Dlglyddyl ether 3365
U£-propyl glyddyl ether 3366
Carboxyllc Adds and Esters 34
Aliphatic adds 3401
C-36
-------
Unsaturated adds 3402
Formic add 3403
Acetic add 3404
Prop1on1c add 3405
n-butyr1c add 3406
Methyl formate 3430
Ethyl.formate 3431
Methyl acetate 3432
Ethyl acetate 3433
n-prbpyl acetate 3434
r^-butyl acetate 3435
n-amyl acetate 3436
Methyl acrylate 3437
Ethyl acrylate 3438
Propyl acrylate 3439
Butyl acrylate 3440
Methyl methacrylate 3441
Ethyl methacrylate 3442
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether
acetate 3443
Aldehydes and Ketones 35
Aliphatic aldehydes 3501
Formaldehyde 3502
Acetaldehyde 3503
C-37
-------
Proplonaldehyde 3504
Acroleln 3505
Chloroacetaldehyde 3506
Dlchloroacetaldehyde 3507
Chloral 3508
Dlacetone alcohol 3509
Aliphatic ketones 3550
Acetone 3551
Methyl ethyl ketone 3552
Dlethyl ketone 3553
Dlpropyl ketone 3554
Dlbutyl ketone 3555
DUsobutyl ketone 3556
Methyl butyl ketone (hexanone) 3559
Methyl Isobutyl ketone (hexone) 3560
Other Oxygen Compounds 36
Ethylene Oxide 3601
Nitrogen Compounds 37
Hydrogen cyanide 3701
Aceton1tr1le 3702
Prop1on1trile 3703
Acrylon1tr1le 3704
Methyl amine 3720
C-38
-------
Ethylamine 3721
n-propylam1ne 3722
1j>2-propylam1ne 3723
]T-butylam1ne 3724
Dimethyl amine 3735
Methyl ethylamlne 3736
D1ethylam1ne 3737
Tr1methylam1ne 3740
Tr1ethylam1ne 3741
Ethylene dlamlne (1,2-diamlnoethane) 3750
1,3-d1am1nopropane 3751
1,4-d1am1nobutane 3752
1,5-d1am1nopentane 3753
l,6-d1am1nohexane 3754
I,l-d1chloro-l-n1troethane 3770
Ethylene glycol dlnltrate 3771
Nitroglycerine 3772
Ethylene 1m1ne 3773
Halogen Compounds 38
Methyl chloride .3801
Dlchloromethane 3802
Chloroform 3803
Carbon tetrachlorlde 3804
Dlbromomethane 3805
Bromofortn 3806
C-39
-------
Carbon tetrabromlde 3807
Methyl Iodide 3808
DHodomethane 3809
lodoform 3810
Ethyl chloride 3812
I,.l-d1chloroethane 3813
V,l,1-tr1chToroethane (methyl
chloroform) 38T4
l:,2-d1chloroethane (ethyl ene
dlchlorlde) 3815
Perchloroethylene. 3817
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 3818
Methyl bromide 3819
1,1,2-tr1chloPoethane (trlchloroethy-
lene) 3820
Phosgene 3850
Vinyl chloride 3860
Vinyl bromide 3861
Miscellaneous 39
Methyl mercaptan 3901
Ethyl mercaptan 3902
Propyl mercaptan 3903
lia-propyl mercaptan 3904
Butyl mercaptan 3905
lilL-butyl mercaptan 3906
C-40
-------
tert-butyl nercaptan 3907
Amyl mercaptan 3908
Dimethyl sulflde 3915
Dlethyl sulflde 3916
Dimethyl disulflde 3925
Oxldants 4
General 41
Total ox1dants 4101
Inorganic Compounds 42
Oxone 4201
Organic Compounds 43
Peroxyacetylnitrate 4301
Armomatlc Compounds 5
Gross Hydrocarbons 51
Naphtha 5101
Xylene 5102
Hydrocarbons 52
Benzene 5201
Toluene 5202
Ethyl benzene 5203
p_-xylene 5204
m-xylene 5205
£-xylene 5206
1,3,5-tr1methylbenzene 5207
C-41
-------
•1,2,4-trlmethylbenzene 5208
n-propylbenzene 5209
1so-propy1benzene 5210
o-ethyltoluene 5211
m-ethyltoluene 5212
£-ethyltoluene 5213
ri-butyl benzene 5214
tert-butylbenzene 5215
sec-butylbenzene 5216
£-d1ethyl benzene 5217
m-d1ethy1benzene 5218
£-d1ethyl benzene 5219
Styrene 5220
o-methylstyrene 5221
4-v1nyltoluene 5222
3-v1nyltoluene 5223
2-v1nyltoluene 5224
Phenols and Ethers 53
Carboxyllc Adds and Esters 54
Aldehydes and Ketones 55
Other Oxygen Compounds 56
Nitrogen Compounds 57
Aniline 5701
Methylene-b1s-phenyl1socyanate 5730
C-42
-------
Toluene-2,4-d11socyanate 5731
Halogen Compounds 58
Chlorobenzene 5801
Bromobenzene 5802
Fluorobenzene 5803
lodobenzene 5804
o-d1chlorobenzene 5805
m-d1chlorobenzene 5806
£-d1chlorobenzene 5807
Miscellaneous 59
Heterocycllc Compounds 6
Nitrogen Compounds 61
Pyr1d1ne 6101
Oxygen Compounds 62
Sulfur Compounds 63
Nitrogen and Oxygen Compounds 64
Sulfur and Oxygen Compounds 65
Sulfur and Nitrogen Compounds 66
Other 67
C-43
-------
APPENDIX D
CONTROL DEVICE
.OPERATING PARAMETERS
-------
Control Dovice Operating Parameters
PARTI f.ULATi: CONTROL OF. VI CCS
Device
Letter
Parameter
Number
I
1
Electrostatic
Precipitator (ESf
Ven turis
Other Wet
Scrubbers
D
Cyclones and
other Centrifugal
Col lectors
Bag Filters and
other Cloth
Col lectors
F
Gravity
Settling
Chambers
V
Other
Particulate
Devices
Collecting Area (m?)
Collecting field
,Mluvolts,
* Cn '
Charging Field
(ki lovolts per cm)
Dielectric Constant
of Collected
Particles
Open
Liquid
Injection
Rate
liters
IQ-'liters
Throat
Velocity
(p/scc 1
Particle
Oensi ty
(g/cm3)
Correlation
Coefficient
(dimension-
less)
Open
I
Relative
Velocity of
Droplets to
Gas Stream
• (n/src)
Diifiwter ol
Col lee tin.]
Particle
(m
-------
Hit 2: Gaseous Control Device Parameters
^~\^^ Parameter:
Control^^^^
Device: ^"~^>
Catalytic or The ma I
Aftci burner
Fl.irc
Gas Adsorption
To linn
Packed Has Absorption
("ol'D-Jl
Trav Tyj>e Gas
KK.orjition Column
Spray Tower
; (Gascon;; Control Only
Vi I'ttir i
(I'.jseous Control Only
Parameter 1
Auxiliary Natu
ral Gas Rate
(SCW)
Steara Injec-
tion Rate
(kg/hr)
Adsorbent
workinc Charpc
(g/ioo-g)
Liquid Flow-
ra t e
(kg/hr-m2)
Parameter 2
Nat. G.is Net
Heat ing Value
at ST!i. Cond.
Joule
m
Open
Adsorbent
Breakthrough
Tine (Min.)
Inlet Pollu-
tant Concen-
tration in
Liquid (hT.t)
Parameter J
Fract ion of
Primary Com-
hu^t ion Air
r'urnisli'M (»)
,.
Ailsorl-unt Hc .it inv;
Ic'nperature
rc)
Uitlct P')l lu
tarit fonci.'n-
trntion in
l.iquiH (W.t)
Par;uneter 4
Inlet Tej'ipera
lure ("C)
,.
R'-lat ivo llur.i
dity of (>.r.
' 1 1 r can ( \ t
I olurui
Hi;unf.-tei (m)
Tower Diameter
(m;
Gas Streaii
Thro.it Velo-
city (n.'snc )
Parameter S
Outlet Temp-
erature! °C)
..
Adsorbent Bulk
Ucnsi ty
(q/cm3)
llei){lit of
Colirrin I'ackinv;
'T)
1 rav Spacing
(Cm)
Tray Spacing
(cm)
Open
Parameter 6
Residence
line (Sec.)
Burner Diame-
tcr(cT)
lotal length
of Adsorbent
Bcd (r.)
Number of
Transfer Units
(Dinensionles?
Numbei of
Actual Trays
fhimcnsionlcss
N'unlicr of
^pray Sections
(Dinrnsionless
Open
Parameter 7
Superficial
Linear Gas
Velocity
(m/sec)
..
Super fie ial
Gab Veiocity
(m/sec)
Height of one
Transfer Unit
(m)
Liquid Viscos-
ity (centi-
poises)
Number of
Iheoret ical
1 ransfer Units
IDimcasionless
Parameter 8
ThicVness of
Catalyst lied
(m) (cataly
tic units.only
Open
Adsorbent
Sui fuce Area
(^/Irg)
Intcrfac ial
area per unit
lover volume
(r2/m3)
Height of
Liquid Seal on
Plates (cm)
tpen
Open
Parameter 9
Catalyst sur-
face area
(m2/™3)
(cat.ilyti'c
units, onl'y)
Open
Length of Ad-
sorbent bed
mass transfer
r""C (m)
Colunn opera't-
inK tcrperatufe
(°C)
Tower Opcrat ing
Veni'erature
CO
Open
J
Other Gaseous
Control Device
Pnr-.linotor 0 " Other (Specify in comments, Card H)
-------
APPENDIX E
CONVERSION FACTORS
TEMPERATURE 1
PRESSURE 2
AREA 3
VOLUME 4
FLOW 5
WEIGHT 6
CONCENTRATION 7
LENGTH ,. 8
EMISSION RATES 9
VELOCITY .10
-------
CONVERSION FACTORS - TEMPERATURE
•ft
c
6
Deg rees
Fahrcnhei t
F)pg rees
Centigrade
Degrees
Rankin
Degrees
Kelvin
°F
1.8°C + 32
°R - 460
1. 8(°K-273) + 32
Desired
°C
5555 x
(°F - 32}
. 5555 x
(°R - 492)
°K - 273
Units
°R
°F + 460
1. 8°C + 492
1.8(°K-273) + 492
°K
. 5555 x
(°F-32) + 273
°C + 273
. 5555 x
(°R-492) + 273
-------
CONVERSION FACTORS - PRESSURE
'N^^ D(.'sir"d
^S\S|^ units
Given ^^V^
u n i t a ^*V^
Kmm
L rn- Sfi- «•
dynes
r m^
*m
ft- sec; 2
pounilals
ft^
K"if
r m "
•f
~W~
*r
in"1
"Atmospheres"
R'"m
cm-src
1
14. 8fl2
!>ao. G65
178. 80
0. H!Mf!
X 104
1 •••13'1
X ':••>"
dym*s
,-m2
1
14. 882
•mn. r,65
178. 80
(,. «!(4fl
,: io«
1. (M33
X 1 (l';
»m
ft- HOC2
(i. 7107
y Id''
G. 71'J7
X 10-2
1
er>. sne
32. 174
4. r,:m
X 103
c. 8nn7
X I04
poundals
ft^
i;. 7i:i7
x i"•'•
1. 01117
X If)''1
i. sm
X 10" -'
1. 5175
X 10"^
1
4. 11824
X 10" '
70. 307
1. 0332
X 10:i
»f
It2
2. OH85
x H)"3
2. OHB5
x 10-3
3. 1081
X IO"2
3. 1081
X IO"2
2. 04H2
'
144. 00
2. 1 162
X IO3
*f
in2
1. 4504
y l<\'->
1. 4504
v nr5"
2. 1584
X ID"4
2. 1584
x ur4
1. 4223
•/ 10" 'J
fi. f>444
X 10" ''
1
14. nne
'Atmosphrrps"
9. 8f,P2
X 10"7
9. 8692
X 1 0 • 7
1. 4(J87
X 10"5
1. 4H87
X 10"5
9.0784
X 10"4
4. 7254
X 10"4
G. 804 G
X 10"2
1
I
ro
To convi.Tt a valut from a f.\v\-\\ unit to a ili'sirrd unit, multiply UIM (•ivnn valut- by thf factor opposite the given units
and beneath tin- ilcsiri'd units.
-------
CONVERSION FACTORS - AREA
Given L'nits
Square
Inch
Squa re
Foot
Square
V a r'l
Squa re
Mill-
Ac: r «•
Squa re
Centinnrtc r
Snua rf
Decimete r
Square
Meter
Square
Kilomete r
Desired Units
Square
Inch
1
144
I.M6
40. 144
x 108
Square
Feet
6. 9444
x 10- '5
1
')
Square
Yard
77. 1605
x I0-s
0. 1111
1
.'.. 7H8 ! 3. 098
x 107 j x 10^
I),'.. 71 •! . <-MiO ' | 4H40
x H)7 | x HV1 |
15. ^xlO-<-
15. 5
15. 5 x 10Z
15. 5 x 10h
1(1. 764
x Hi'4
10. If. 4
x 10-''-
10. 764
10. 764
x IO6
1. 1960
x 1 0 - 4
1. 1960
x 10"Z
1. 1960
1. 1960
x 106
Squa re
Mile
i. 49
x 10-10
3 . 587
x 10-*
1. /..'.*
x 1 0 - 7
1
IS. f..'.5
y. 1 0 ' •'
1. 86 10
x H)~ "
'j. Kf.10
x 10-'^
3. 8610
x 10-7
3. 8610
x 10-'
Acre
IS. 94
x l()-f)
.'.. i 96
x ]()-5
.'.. 066
x 10-4
(,.ld
1
L
/.. 471
x 10-8
t. 471
x 10-*J
a. 471
x 10-4
Z. 471
x 10^
Square
Centimeter
6. 4SJ
9^9. 0(41
8 ^ . 61
x 10''
i. S ft '1998
x lol"
4046. «73
x !()•'
1
1 x 10^
; x io4
1 x IO10
Square
Decimeter
6. 4S2
x 10-^
?<>.•». 0341
x 10-^
83.61
<».. SH9998
x 10H
4046. K73
x 10''-
1 x 10 -2
1
Lx 10Z
1 x 10M
Squa re
Mete r
6. 45^.
x IO-4
9Z9. 0 \.\\
x IO-4
83. 61
x 10-Z
i. 589998
x IO6
4046. 873
1 x IO-4
1 x 10-z
1
1 x IO6
Square
Kilmetcr
6 . 4 :> i
x 10-'^
9^9. 0341
x 10-10
83. 61
x 10-H
^. 589998
4046. 87 ',
x l
-------
CONVERSION FACTORS - VOLUME
^VTH-sin-d
f "i iven^^l'n its
Units ^"X^
Cubic
Yard
Cubic
I-'uot
1 'lll'U-
Ill< ll
Cubic
Mi-tor
Cubic
l)i;i imeter
Cubic
Centimeter
Liter
Cubic
Yard
1
3. 7037
y 10"
2. i-u:H7
y in"1'
1. 307!>4
1. 307!)
y. io*3
1. 3079
y. io"G
1. 3080
xHf3'
Cubic
Foot
27
1
f>. 7H7II-1
< ,«-•'
35. 314445
3.f)H14
x io"2
3.5314
y, io"5
3.531U
* io"2
Cubic
Inch
4.i.nr>r,
X 10
1728
i
G. 1023
y. io4
61.023
G. 1023
x io"2
61.025
Cubic
M.-t.-r
0. 7G4:).".!J
2. H3 17
/ in""
1. C,'MV12
•- in-''
i
U.OO 1
IX 10 "
1. 000027
X 10* J.
Cubic
n«!rimetf>r
704. 55!J
28. 317
l.r,3»/2
X 11)""
H"M)
1
1 X IO*3
1.000027
Cubic
Centimeter
7. 0455:)
x io5
2. «317
x,o4
Hi. 3I172
1 X 10°
1000
1
1000.027
Liter
7G4. 54
28. 310
i. <;:w,o
X ]()""
!."J9.!.'73
. 90997
9.!i!"J73
X 10*
1
To i:onvort a valuo from a given unit to a ill
ami bi'iti-'ath th'- di'sirccl units.
sirc
-------
CONVERSION FACTORS - FLOW
^^^Drsirt'd
^^^,'nits
Givrii ^^^.
_*ll
S«'C
-Mi
niin
j«l
hour
jil
src
jsi
min
r,3
h..ur
•
L
sec
L
min
cm.3
Sf C
cm3
min
"1
Si'i-
1
o.niB7
2.77B
< io-s
20. .117
*,n"3
4. 7 IPS
x in"4
7.3058
-6
X 10
1 000027
x,0-3
I.G6G7
X io"5
-6
1 *. 10
1.6667
x io"8
»L
nun
60
1
lu.fiin
- in'3
I.Bf'U
nit. .1 i"
• in-1
4.7K'-.
x in"4
C.Ond 1C
.< ,o"2
I.OOOM27
x,o"3
6 X IO"5
-6
1 X 10
^L
hour
3600
CO
1
101.04
l.fi'jn
28.317
.< I,.-1
:i.6
6. 000 1C
x 10"
3,6 X io"3
6 X io"5
_'«!
set:
:15.3141
n. •iom;
'IB.!I(I
<,o"4
i
i(;.iiG7
-' in-1
2.7711
x ,o-4
:ts. :ne
X ,0"'
S.H8G
x io"4
3.S314
x io"5
5.886
x,o-7
_'.'".
21. MH7
•)
/ |n"
;is.:ii44
o. .MI nc
r,o
i
n;.B(;7
• 10";)
2. 1 180G
3j.:U(T
x,o"3
2. 1180
x,cT3
0.3531
X io"4
•1
(t
ii-"iir
1 2 . 7 1 .'12
x .o4
21. in!)
x,o2
r.. 3144
.1110(1
GO
1
127. 1.18
2. 11,'IHG
1.271
. io"3
2. 1 1887
X io"3
L
SIT
"f'3. 073
1C.C67
27.777
X in"2
28. 3 IB
47. 10.1
',0-2
7.Bi;c
',o-3
i
1.6G67
X ,0"2
0.99973
!>9.a73
IO.BG7
ir,.!J8UG
X IO2
28.316
0.4710
60
1
5.9998
_2
X 10
9.99973
x,o-4
3
Cm
Bl'C
fi
1 X 10
1G.6G7
X IO3
2.777
x,o2
2.8317
4
X 10
4. 7105
x ,o2
78.65i1
1000, 027
16.667
1
16.667
x 10-3
3
cm
min
6 X JO7
6
1 X 10
1.6CS
x io4
1.600
x,o6
2.8317
4.7105
X 10
16.667
1000.027
60
1
I
en
To convert a value from a given unit to a desired unit, multiply the givi»n value by the factor opposite the given units and beneath the deaired unit.
-------
CONVERSION FACTORS-WF.K'.HT
Micro-
gram
Milli-
gram
g ram
Kilon ram
Urain
Ounce
(avdp)
Pound
(avdp)
Ton
(U.S. sho
Tonne
(metric)
Pi-si red Unit s
Micro-
pram
Milli-
gram
1 • 1 x 10' 5
j
1 x 10'
1 x 10b
1 x 10''
64. 799
x 10 }
28. 349
x 10°
453. 59
x 106
905. 185
rt) x 109
1 x 1U1-
1
1 x 10 3
1 x 10°
64. 799
28. 349
x 10"*
453. 59
x 103
907. 185
x 10-6
1 x 10^
£ ram
1 x 10-°
1 x 10-3
Ki lo-
ur am
1 x 10 ~"
1 x 10"''
1 1 x 10" 5
i
_,
1 x lO3
64. 799
x 10-3
28. 349
453. 59
907. 185
x 103
1 x \0'>
I
64. 799
x 10-''
28. 349
xlO-3
453. 59
x 10-3
907. 185
1 x 10*
urain
15. 4124
x 10-''
15. 4324
x HI'1
15. -1324
15. 4324
x 10'
1
437. 5
7000
14 x 106
1. 543 x 10
Ounce 1 Pouurl
(avdp) i (avdp)
j
'-. 5/.74 i. 2C46
x 10 'H x 10-'(
3. 5274
x 10-5
3. 5274
x 10--
2. 2046
x 10-''
2. 2046
x Mr '
35. ,'.74 ; •.. 2046
.'. 2 . K r. 7
x K)-4
1
16
3. 2
x 104
3. 5274
x K)4
1. 42H6
x H)"1
62. 5
x 10-3
I
2000
2204. 62
Ton
(U. S. short
Tonne
) (metric)
1. 102? , 1 x 10-12
x 10-^
.
1. 1023 1 x 10-'^
x 10-9
1. 1023 1 x 10-6
x 10-6
1. 1023
x 10-3
7. 143
x 10" 8
3. 125
x ID'5
5 x 10-4
1
1. 1023!
1 x 10-3
64. 799
x 10- r)
28. 349
x 10-°
453. 59
x 10-&
0. 907185
1
-------
CONVERSION FACTORS - CONCENTRATION
^
c
o
>
"£_
"'
"g_
M3
l£_
L
oz
ft. 3
Ibs.
TtT5
grams
ft. 3
Ibs.
1000 ft. 3
grains
ftT^
-4s
M:<
1
1 x ID"3
. 999973
1. 00115
x 106
i. 602
x ID7
3. 531
x 104
1. 602
x 104
i. 288
x 1Q3
^
1000
1
9. 99')73
x 102
1. 00115
x 10''
1. Mi
x 10"'
3. 531
x 107
1. 602
x 10?
2. 2HH
x 106
_iS_
L,
1. 000027
1. 000027
x 10-3
1 • ..
1. 00118
x 10°
1. 602
x 107
3. 531
x 104
1. 602
x 104
2. 288
x 103
I'os i red
r>y.
"ft." 3
9. 'IK 9
x 10-7
9. '.»HV
x 10-!°
9. "88
x 10'7
!
16
3. S274
x 10 -i
1. 6
x 10'2
2. 2857
x 10-3
Uni t s
Ihs.
IT*
6. 243
x 10-K
6. 243
x 10-'1
6. 242
x 10-«
62. 5
x 10'3
1
2. 20462
x 10-3
1 x 10'3
1. 4286
x Ur4
K rams
D. .-_
ft. 3
2. 8^17
x H)-s
2.8317
x 10'H
2. 8316
x 10 -5
28. 349
453. 59
1
453. 59
x 10-3
6. 4799
x lO'2
Ibs.
1000 ft. 3
6. 243
x lO"5
6. 243
x 10-«
6. 242
x 10-5
62. 5
1 x 103
Z. 2046
1
14. 286
11 rains
£r*"~
4. 37
x lO"4
4. 37
x 10-7
4. 37
x 10-4
4. 375
x 102
7 x 103
15. 43
7
1
-------
CONVERSION FACTORS - LENGTH
>N^pes'red
„ . ^^^_ Units
Given ^«^r
Units ^*S^
Inch
Foot
Yard
Mile
Mic ron
Millimeter
Centimeter
Meter
Kilometer
Inch
1
12
36
G. 33GO
X,04
3.U37
X io'5
3.037
x in"2
3.937
x io"1
39.37
3.937
4
x 10
Foot
83.33
X in"3
1
3
5280
32.8U8
X io"7
32. BOH
X 1()"4
32.8118
•x io~3
32. BOS
X in" '
:c.! . BOH
x io2
Yard
27.778
x io~3
333:)
1
1760
10. 'J4 '
x,n"7
io.r>4
x io~4
10. U4
x io~3
ld.94
X 10"'
10.04
X IO2
Milr
1.578
X io"5
1.894
x Kf4
5.6H^
x iu~4
1
U2. U7
x,o-"
U2. 137
-II
X HI
62. 137
x io"7
62. 137
x io"5
Ii2. l:i7
X io""
M ic ron
2.54
,,o4
1U.48
< ,n4
U1.44
.'. I..4 _^
l.Ull'M
< I..a
1
1 < IO3
1 X IO4
IX IO6
1 X in''
Millimeter
25.4
3(14. B
914.4
I.(ii)'j4
x ,o8
,v,0-3
1
10
1 X IO3
IX 10G
Centimeter
2.54
30. 4H
91.44
1.COH4
X 10
1 X |0~
0. 1
1
1 X IO2
1 X IO5
Meter
2.54
x IO"2
3(1.48
-2
X 10
91.44
x in"2
I.G094
X II)3
-6
1 X 10
i < io"3
1 X io"2
1
1 X IO3
Kilometer
2.54
X io"5
30.48
X io"5
91.44
x io"5
1.60!I4
-9
1 X 10
1 X 1()"6
1 X IO"5
ix i
-------
CONVERSION FACTORS - EMISSION RATES
\^ Desired
^s*^- units
Given ^^^^
units ^*^^
gms/ s<;c
gins/ itiin
kR/hr
kc/'lay
Ibs/min
Ibs/hr
Ibs/day
tons/hr
tons/day
tons/yr
gnis/si'r
1.0
1.GGG7
x 10-2
2. 777R
X 10' '
1. 1574
X lir-
7. 55!>H
1. 2';<)0
? 10" '
5. 2-t!i!i
X 10'3
2. 51!'!'
x 102
1. 0500
X 10
2. 8766
X 10-2
qms/ min
10. 0
1. 0
11.. <;<',7
r.. !I444
X 111""
4. 5:15!)
x in2
7. 550H
3. 14!'!l
X 111"1
1. 51211
:< !<>•*
fi. 2!!!'!)
X 10 =
1. 7260
kg/hr
:i. r,
'i.O
X 10--
i. "
•i. ii;i;7
x n'r-
2. 7215
X 10
4. fi ir,!i
< 10-1
1. fl!'OII
.-. II)--
!'. 07 1H
-• 1112
I). 77!l!l
X HI
1.0356
X ID'1
kg/dny
ii. MO
X 10
1. 44""
2. 411""
:• I "
1. 1)
ii. 5317
X Ill2
1. OHIil.
•• ID
4. fi.V.!'
X III- '
2. 1772
X HI1
!l. 07 III
X 1112
2. 4854
Ihs/ mm
1 :i:'28
•• Ill-l
.'. 'jnir,
y 1 o - 1
:'.. 1,7.1-4
• HI-'.!
I . :, '. i 'i
- IU--1
I. ii
I. <;i.«7
•: 10-2
i.. ''444
•: Id-''
:i. :i:c):i
' 10
i. :tiiH!)
3. 8052
X 10"3
llis/lir
7. !''ir,7
1. :t22B
x io- '
'!.. 2114 r,
!'. IH'.O
• HI"'-'
i.l). 1.'
1. "
4. 1I.IJ7
•^ 10--
2. Ii
.-. ID1
8. :i.ru
X HI
2. 2831
X. 10"'
Ibs/day
1. !ii)4(l
X id2
3. 1747
'.,. 2"! 1
x 10
2. 204 r,
1. 44
•f 10-1
24.0
1. (1
4. 8000
X 1()4
2. 0
X IO3
5.4795
tons/hr
3. UI:H.) .
X IO'3
r,. 61. VJ
x 10'r'
1. 1112:1
x I o- 3
4. 5!'.TI
.- ll|-fl
;i. DUO
X ID"2
5. 0000
v ip-4
2. D833
X 10" S
1.0
4. 1«G7
X 10" 2
1. 1416
X lO"4
tons/ day
!'. 5240
X IO"2
1. 5H73
X IO"3
2. li-lfili
x |f|-2
1. 1H23
X l(|-3
7. 2000
y 1 0" '
1. 2000
X 10-2
5. 0000
X 10'4
24.0
1. 0
2. 7397
X ID'3
tons /yr
3. 47B3
X 10
5. 7038
X 10"1
o. r,5n:i
4. 0235
X !()•'
2. G2«0
X 1()2
4. 3800
1. 0250
X 10"'
8. 7BOO
X IO3
305. 0
1.0
I
•£>
To convert a value from a given unit to a desired unit, multiply UIP given value by the factor opposite the given units and beneath
the desired units.
-------
CONVERSION FACTORS - VELOCITY
*s>»t Dt-sircd
^"""^x^. units
CilVC 11 ^>S**Sx^
•mils - , ,. ^"Nfcfc
m/s-r
ft/s. -
ft/ mm
km/lir
in i / Ii r
knots
mi/ clay
m/s,i-
1. 0
.f. ii-jttn
, IM-I
••, niiMii
. .
• in •
_' 7 7 V i',
• irr»
•1.-I7U7
; nr i
r) 1-17"
1. H'.liT
ft/ "or
, -.. ,
.'I. 2HOH
1. (1
i i;i;ii7
'...'°.~-
!>. I i:i4 ,
, i.r>
1. '|(i'if
1; filllKI
(i. 1 1 1 1
v jfi"*
ft/ min
. ... . „ - .
,|(
•>
lo-
dd
1. n
• in
mi. n
I 'irii
km/In'
:<. fi
i, ii!'v:i
1. I'..!!IH
' T'
.':."
j.MM,,
1.H.VJH
. ^ •>
mi/hr
•>. 23fi9
'' • 10-1
i IMi4
• 1!) ••
'''" ii'.-l
;.,i
i. ir.io
4. ll.f.T
knots
. .
1. f'425
'' '.'J<,',r i
!'. Ml, HI
- Pi."
''"," l'n-1
'' ,"iir'
1. 0
u. «iii:<
mi /day
:
/ 10
' 1(1
2 7''7t
.
•• iu
1. 4!'M
>• l o
2-\
., 7(.. 7
X 10
|:0
I
k—.*
o
'i'o rdhvrt :i v.ijiii1 li-'iiii :i ^iv«-ii unit to a iji-siri->l unit; m'.ilt.iiijy tlii1 |*is'i-.n vjihii- l>y thi- factor
oppusitr- (Hi- (iivi-n liiiils :iHfl l)i-n«-;ith tiic i|i'sir«-'l iinit^.
------- |