DOE
EPA
United States
Department
of Energy
Office of Conservation
and Renewable Energy
Washington, D.C. 20585
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Office of Environmental
Engineering and Technology
Washington. D.C. 20460
April 1981
Research and Development
Inventory of Current
Indoor Air Quality-
Related Research
Interagency
Research Group
on Indoor Air
Quality
Interagency
Energy/ Environment
R&D Proaram Report
-------
A PLAN FOR A NATIONAL PROGRAM
OF
INDOOR AIR QUALITY RESEARCH
APPENDIX A
INVENTORY OF CURRENT
INDOOR AIR RELATED RESEARCH
Compiled by
Dr. C. Beat Meyer
Edited by
Robert P. Hartley
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Research and Development
Office of Environmental Engineering and Technology
Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Cincinnati, Ohio 45268
April, 1981
-------
FOREWORD
The document lists an inventory of research projects currently underway or
recently completed which relate to indoor air quality. It is organized according
to the areas of monitoring, instrumentation, health effects, and control technology
and cross-referenced to enable users to identify classes of pollutants to which
each research project applies.
The inventory has been prepared under the auspices of the Interagency
Research Group on Indoor Air Quality, as a part of its development of "A Plan
for a National Program on Indoor Air Research." The Research Group is comprised
of representatives from several federal agencies including:
Department of Energy
Environmental Protection Agency
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Consumer Products Safety Commission
National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences
Department of Housing and Urban Development
Department of Commerce
Other federal agencies which may have responsibilities or interests in indoor
air quality have been and are invited to participate in the Research Group.
We are confident that the Plan being prepared will define a coordinated,
cost-efficient research program to identify and correct the significant indoor
air quality problems. Perhaps just as importantly, it can allow building energy
conservation initiatives to progress without the constraint of associated buildups
of indoor air pollutants.
It is our hope that researchers will find this a useful tool, enabling greater
contact among peers and promoting efficiency of overall effort. We invite updating
information (for example, the inventory does not address a large body of work on
infiltration and ventilation) and will revise the document when enough new or
corrected entries have been received. Send such information to:
Mr. Robert Hartley
Industrial Environmental
Research Laboratory
5555 Ridge Avenue
Cincinnati, Ohio 45268
David R. Berg Q Howard Ross
Environmental Protection Agency Department of Energy
Co-Chairmen, Interagency Research
Group on Indoor Air Quality
-------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
FOREWORD i
INTRODUCTION 1
Inventory Format 2
Acknowledgments 2
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 3
INDEX AND SUMMARY - INDOOR AIR INVENTORY 6
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY 24
11
-------
INTRODUCTION
This inventory of current research projects related to in-
door air quality is one of two appendices to "A Plan for a National
Program of Indoor Air Quality Research." The inventory forms the
basis for an organized interagency research agenda. The research
agenda comprises Appendix B to the Plan.
The inventory contained herein is the result of an intensive
solicitation effort by Dr. C. Beat Meyer, Professor of Chemistry,
University of Washington, while on assignment to the Environ-
mental Protection Agency's Industrial Environmental Research
Laboratory - Cincinnati. The solicitation began with a telephone
inquiry to persons known to be performing research related to
indoor air quality. This inquiry had a multiplying effect in
that the persons contacted provided information on research being
done by still others. Subsequent to the telephone inquiry,
Dr. Meyer solicited written project descriptions, and these are
the direct basis for the descriptions published herein.
After the project descriptions were received, they were
edited to some extent to facilitate uniformity of presentation,
by Robert P. Hartley, EPA Industrial Environmental Research
Laboratory - Cincinnati. Every attempt has been made to preserve
the technical content and the information should still be regarded
as the responsibility of the person solicited. In a few cases,
the abstract has been shortened, where necessary, to fit the
material on one page. Also the material has been entirely re-
typed into a standard format, with the attendant possibility of
typographical errors. The persons providing the information
should check their project descriptions for accuracy and make
errors known to Mr. Hartley for correction in succeeding issues
or, if necessary, by publication of errata sheets.
The inventory is incomplete. There are certain to be many
research projects related to indoor air quality that are not
included, particularly projects supported by State agencies and
projects that are carried out without government support. Also
there are probably many federal government supported projects
that have been overlooked: some, for example, have come to our
attention too late to be included herein. The inventory thus
remains open and project information will continue to be
solicited for periodic updates of this document.
1.
-------
Inventory Format
The inventory of research projects is comprised of three
inter-related parts. The first part of the inventory is a list
of abbreviations found throughout the inventory. Most of the
abbreviations are those for government agency names. Note that
some of the agencies are subdivisions of larger governmental
organizations that in turn are noted in parentheses at the end of
the abbreviation identification.
The second part is an Index/Summary of the Indoor Air
Research Inventory. In this part all of the inventoried projects
are summarized; each project is numbered (the Inventory Number)
and the sponsoring organization, principal investigator, and
study objectives are listed. Also noted in matrix form are the
research areas and pollutants being addressed. The projects of
each sponsoring agency are grouped together, so that the
activities of each agency can be surveyed quickly.
The third part is the Indoor Air Research Inventory itself,
or the project description sheets. The Inventory Number, in the
upper right hand corner, is the index number shown on the Index/
Summary described above. The project description sheets contain
all of the requested information that the supplier was willing to
provide; blank spaces indicate that the information has not been
provided, it being unknown, confidential, or none to report.
Further information, or updated information should be available
from the Project Officer or the Principal Investigator, one or
both of whose telephone numbers and addresses are provided.
Acknowledgments
We gratefully acknowledge the assistance of all those persons
who provided information for the research inventory. They are
inherently identified, within the inventory. As noted earlier
the inventory is the result of the diligence of Dr. C. Beat Meyer,
assisted in report editing and formatting by Robert P. Hartley of
the Energy Pollution Control Division of the EPA Industrial
Environmental Research Laboratory-Cincinnati. The inventory
forms part of "A Plan for a National Program of Indoor Air Quality
Research," prepared under the auspices of the Interagency Research
Group on Indoor Air Quality. The Research group is co-chaired by
David R. Berg of EPA's Office of Research and Development and
Howard Ross of DOE's Office of Conservation and Solar Energy.
Mr. Berg has assisted directly in the preparation and review of
the inventory.
2.
-------
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
AGAL - American Gas-Association Laboratories
AECB - Atomic Energy Control Board (Canada)
AFB - Air Force Base
ANL - Argonne National Laboratory
ASHRAE - American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-
Conditioning Engineers
ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials
BM, BOM, BuM - Bureau of Mines
CH4 - methane
CO - carbon monoxide
C02 - carbon dioxide
CPSC - Consumer Proudcts Safety Commission
CS - Office of Conservation and Solar Energy (DOE)
DBBS - Division of Biomedical and Behavioral Sciences (NIOSH)
DFEOH - Division of Federal Employees Occupational Health (PHS)
DHES - Department of Health and Environmental Sciences (Montana)
DHHS - Department of Health and Human Services
DOE - Department of Energy
DOI - Department of the Interior
DPSE - Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering (NIOSH)
EERF - Eastern Environmental Radiation Facility (ORP)
EPA - Environmental Protection Agency
EPRI - Electric Power Research Institute
EV - Office of Environment (DOE)
FAA - Federal Aviation Administration
GC - gas chromatograph
GRI - Gas Research Institute
HCOH - formaldehyde
HERL - Health Effects Research Laboratory (ORD)
HHS - Department of Health and Human Services
HUD - Department of Housing and Urban Development
HVAC - heating, ventilating, and air conditioning
IAQ - indoor air quality
IERL - Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory (OEET)
IITRI - Illinois Institute of Technology Research Institute
IRLG - Interagency Regulatory Liaison Group
3.
-------
JPL - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
K - potassium
LBL - Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
LV - Las Vegas
LVF - Las Vegas Facility (ORP)
MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MSHA - Mine Safety and Health Administration
NAS - National Academy of Sciences
NBS - National Bureau of Standards
NH3 - ammonia
NIBS - National Institute of Building Sciences
NIEHS - National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences
(HHS)
NIOSH - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
(HHS)
NOX - nitrogen oxides
NRC - Nuclear Regulatory Commission
NRC - National Research Council
OEET - Office of Environmental Engineering and Technology (ORD)
OEHL - Occupational and Environmental Health Laboratory (USAF)
OEPER - Office of Environmental Process Effects Research (ORD)
OHER - Office of Health Effects Research (EV)
OHR - Office of Health Research (ORD)
OMTS - Office of Monitoring and Technical Support (ORD)
ONAC - Office of Noise Abatement and Control (EPA)
0PM - Office of Program Management (CPSC)
ORD - Office of Research and Development (EPA)
ORNL - Oak Ridge National Laboratory
ORP - Office of Radiation Programs (EPA)
OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration
OWRT - Office of Water Resources and Technology (DOI)
PCP - pentachlorophenol
PHS - Public Health Service
PNA - polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon
Rn - radon
RPISU - Radon Progeny Integrated Sampling Unit
RSP - respirable suspended particulates
RTI - Research Triangle Institute
RTF - Research Triangle Park
SERI - Solar Energy Research Institute
S02 ~ sulfur dioxide
TSP - total suspended particulates
4.
-------
UCLA - University of California at Los Angeles
UF - urea formaldehyde
USAF - United States Air Force
USBM - United States Bureau of Mines
USDA - United States Department of Agriculture
USN - United States Navy
UV - ultraviolet
WHO - World Health Organization
5.
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INDEX AND SUMMARY
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
INV.
NO.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
SPONSOR
DOE/CS
DOE/CS
DOE/CS
DOE/CS
DOE/CS
DOE/CS
DOE/CS
DOE/CS
DOE/CS
DOE/CS
INVESTIGATOR & ORGANIZATION
Craig Hollowell, LBL
James Berk, LBL
Craig Hollowell , LBL
Greg Traynor, LBL
Craig Hollowell, LBL
Urn. Cain, Wm. Duffy, TRC
Craig Hollowell, LBL
Mark Chatigny, Naval Bio-
sciences Laboratory
C > Hollowell, LBL
Robert Banks, U. of Minn.
Craig Hollowell, LBL
Robert Miksch, LBL
Craig Hollowell, LBL
Anthony Nero, LBL
Craig Hollowell, LBL
Greg Traynor, LBL
Craig Hollowell, LBL
Gary Roseme, LBL
Craig Hollowell, LBL
John Janssen, Honeywell
SUBJECT
Indoor air characterization in
various buildings and energy
situations.
Indoor air quality modeling
Odor studies
Microbial burden with energy-
efficient ventilation practices.
Hospital standards and energy
conservation strategies.
Organic characterization
Radon characterization and moni-
toring techniques development.
Develop passive and powered
field instrumentation.
Test heat exchange ventilators
Evaluate automatic variable
ventilation control system.
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INDEX AND SUMMARY
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
INV.
NO.
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
13
19
20
SPONSOR
DOE/CS
DOE/CS
DOE/CS
DOE/CS
DOE/CS
DOE/CS
DOE/EV
DOE/EV
DOE/EV
DOE/EV
INVESTIGATOR & ORGANIZATION
Craig Hollowell, LBL
A. George, D. Sinclair,
E. Knutson, Environmental
Measurements Lab.
David Grimsrud, LBL
David Grimsrud, LBL
William S. Cain, John B.
Pierce Foundation
J.E. Janssen, Honeywell, Inc.
Craig Hollowell, LBL
Greg Traynor, LBL
Craig Hollowell, LBL
Anthony Nero, LBL
Anthony Nero, LBL
Craig Hollowell, LBL
H. Franklin & A. George,
Environmental Measurements
Laboratory
SUBJECT
Test control devices in chambers
research house, and field.
Measurement of size distribution
of Rn daughter particles.
Automated infiltration measure-
ment system.
Inf iltration-pressurization model
Chamber evaluation of effects on
humans of various factors and
contaminants.
Control ventilation by sensing
CO 2 and temperature.
Characterization and assessment
of combustion appliance pollu-
tants.
Radon characterization;
experimental home.
Health significance of
radon exposures.
Procedure for measuring venti-
lation and infiltration.
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INDEX AND SUMMARY
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
INV.
NO.
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
23
29
30
SPONSOR
DOE/EV
DOE/EV
DOE/EV
DOE/EV
DOE/OHER
DOE/OHER
DOE/OHER
DOE/OHER
DOE/OHER
DOE/OHER
INVESTIGATOR & ORGANIZATION
"» D. Zak, Sandia National
Laboratories
J. Rundo, Argonne National
Laboratories
John A. Pickrell, Lovelace
Inhalation Toxicology Res.
Institute
K.R. Long, C.W. Frank, U. of
Iowa, Inst. of Agr. Med. and
Env. Health
D.D. Schuresko, ORNL
Alan Hawthorne, ORNL
Alan Hawthorne, ORNL
Tuan vo-Dinh and
R.B. Grammage, ORNL
Tuan Vo-Dinh, ORNL
Tuan Vo-Dinh, ORNL
SUBJECT
Assessment of indoor air quality
controls.
Determination of Rn levels in
residences as function of time.
Investigation of formaldehyde
binding in the nasal cavity.
Temperature and humidity effects
on HCOH emissions from UP
foam insulation.
Develop automated microfluoro-
metry for personal monitoring.
Develop field-portable UV
absorption spectrometer.
Develop portable self-contained
quadrapole mass spectrometer.
Develop paper filter sampling
technique for PNA vapors.
Develop colorimetric test method
for nitrosamines.
Develop synchronous luminescence
method for PNA analysis.
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INDEX AND SUKMARV
.l-.^-JR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
INV.
NO.
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
SPONSOR
DOE and CPSC
EPA/ORP
EPA/ORP
EPA/ORP
EPA/ORP
EPA/ORP
EPA/ORP
EPA/ORP
EPA/ORP
EPA/ORP
INVESTIGATOR 6 ORGANIZATION
Thomas Mac Chews and D.D.
Schuresko, ORNL
Lee Ziegler, David BcrnhardC,
Phil Nyberg, EPA/ORP/Las Vegas
Phil Nyberg, Lee Ziegler,
David Bernhardt, EPA/ORP/Las
Vegas
D. Bernhardt, EPA/ORP/Las
Vegas
Larry Lloyd, Montana DHES
James E. Gingrich, Teradex
Corporation
Tony Stonehill, American
ATCON
Sam Windhara, Eastern Env.
Radiation Facility
Wayne Cassott, NBS
E. Martell, National Center
for Atmospheric Research
SUBJECT
Development of portable Raman
spectrometer for hazaradous gases.
Develop Rn measurement tech-
niques; build Rn data base.
Evaluate, calibrate, and improve
Rn measurement techniques.
Evaluate Rn field monitoring
devices.
Identification and assessment of
radon sources in Butte, Montana.
Provide Tract Etch detectors
and readout services.
Demonstration of radon entry
prevention and remedial tech-
niques.
Evaluate effectiveness of elec-
tronic air cleaners in removing
radon.
Investigation of radon transport
through building materials.
Interaction of radon decay pro-
ducts with particulates, surfaces
and gases.
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INV.
NO.
SPONSOR
INDEX AND SUMMARY
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
INVESTIGATOR & ORGANIZATION
SUBJECT
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42
43
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46
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EPA/ORP
EPA/ORP
EPA/ORP
EPA/ORP
EPA/ORP
RPA/ORP
EPA/ORP
EPA/ORP
EPA/ORP
EPA/ORP
Melvin First, Harvard School
of Public Health
Stanley W. Ferguson,
Colorado Dept. Health
J.D. Mortenson, U. of Utah
Research Institute
Stanley W. Ferguson,
Colorado Dept. Health
Herman Chcmoff, MIT
Larry Lloyd, Montana DUES
Larry Lloyd, Montana DUES
R. Douglas, D. Bernhardt,
Joe Hans, ORP-LV
C.T. Hess, U. of Maine
Effect of indoor air circulation
on radon decay product concen-
tration.
Age-specific human respiratory
cytometrics.
Study of excess cancer in Mesa
County, Colorado.
Age-specific human respiratory
morphomctrics.
Radon community cytology study.
Determine feasibility of an epi-
demiological study of health
effects of radon in water.
Evaluate Radon decay products
measurement methods in Butte,
Montana.
Evaluation of r.idon decay product
remedial techniques in Dutte,
Montana.
Indoor radon studies in support
of states.
Evaluation of spray aeration for
Rn removal from water supplies.
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INDEX AND SUMMARY
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
INV.
NO.
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
SPONSOR
EPA/OMTS
EPA/OMTS
EPA/OMTS
EPA/OMTS
EPA/OMTS
EPA/OMTS
EPA/OMTS
EPA/OMTS
EPA/OMTS
EPA/OMTS
INVESTIGATOR & ORGANIZATION
Robert 0. Woods, Sandia Nat.
Laboratories
Walter L. Zielinski, NBS
George Yamate, IITRI
J. Small, NBS
D.E. Lentzer, RTI
Robert Bradway, CCA/
Technology Division
Joseph J. Brooks, Monsanto
Research Corp.
George Woocen, Monsanto
Research Corp.
Richard Ziskind, SAI
Ralph Sullivan, Xonics Inc.
SUBJECT
Develop portable, self-contained
monitoring system with selectable
modules.
Development of personal exposure
measurement devices.
Evaluate provisional method for
measurement of airborne asbestos.
Development of asbestos reference
materials; workshop on standards.
Write up protocol and develop
round robin for measurement of
bulk asbestos by polarized light
and x-ray diffraction.
Monitoring indoor air contamin-
ants in 66 homes in Love Canal
area.
Develop three-sorbent portable
sampling system.
Develop passive dosimeter for
multi-organic vapors.
Pilot study of personal exposure
CO monitoring, nine persons.
Indoor-outdoor air monitoring 8
homes one week.
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INDEX AND SUMMARY
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
INV.
NO.
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
63
69
70
SPONSOR
EPA/OMTS
EPA/OHR
EPA/OHR
EPA/OHR
EPA/OHR
EPA/OHR
EPA/OHR
EPA/OHR
EPA/OHR
EPA/OEET
INVESTIGATOR & ORGANIZATION
Edo Pellizzari, RTl
K.E. MacLeod, EPA/HERL/RTP
K.E. MacLeod, EPA/HERL/RTP
Douglas W. Bristol,
EPA/HERL/RTP
James Flanagan, Rockwell
International
Michael D. Lebowitz, U. of
Arizona
V.F. Garry, A. Barksdale, U.
of Minn. Stone Laboratory
James A. Frazier, NRC
Stephen W. Connelly, TRC
Environmental Consultants
D.J. Moschandreas, Geomet
SUBJECT
Total exposure assessment
methodology study.
Sampling pesticide vapors in
treated homes.
Sampling 10 U.S. homes for semi-
volatile organic pollutants.
Determination of PCP levels in
treated log home and in residents
Evaluation of personal air
quality monitors.
Acute & chronic effects of
indoor and outdoor exposures of
air pollutants in Tucson.
Develop clinical methodology for
detection effects of formalde-
hyde on humans.
General assessment of indoor
air pollution.
Methodology to calculate hourly
peak and total 24-hour individual
exposure.
Formulation of national indoor
air research plan.
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INDEX AND SUMMARY
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
INV.
NO.
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
SO
SPONSOR
EPA/OEET
EPA/Region V
NIOSH and EPA
NIOSH and EPA
EPA-Interagency Common
H&E Effects of Energy
Technology
EPA/ONAC
NIOSH & TSI Inc.
NIOSH
NIOSH
NIOSH
INVESTIGATOR & ORGANIZATION
D.J. Moschandreas; Geomet
Henry Anderson, Wise. Div.
of Health
William H. lied ley, Monsanto
Research Corp.
Ralph Mitchell, Battelle
Columbus Laboratory
Richard D. Brown, MITRE
David Keast, Bolt, Berenak &
Newman, Inc.
Jugal Agarwal, TSI, Inc.
M '. Woebkenberg, NIOSH
J. Smith, NIOSH
Jan Stohurst, Pierce Founda-
tion
SUBJECT
Model 24-hour exposures of
various population exposures.
Monitoring formaldehyde & other
contaminants in 140 mobile homes.
Worker (24-hour) exposure and
control technology study for
workers in formaldehyde productioi
Worker (24-hour) exposure and
control technology study for
workers in electronic components
manufacturing.
Research needs in homes with oil
and gas combustion.
Demonstration of quiet, energy-
efficient house.
Development of aerosol size
distribution instrument.
Evaluation of personal exposure
monitoring systems.
Evaluation of in-plant control
monitoring systems.
Development of optical monitor
for asbestos in air.
STUDY AREA
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INDEX AND SUMMARY
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
INV.
NO.
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
SPONSOR
NIOSH
NIOSH
NIOSH
NIOSH
NIOSH
NIOSH
NIOSH
NIOSH
NIOSH
NIOSH
INVESTIGATOR & ORGANIZATION
J. Bowman, NIOSH
P. Baron, NIOSH
National Academy of Sciences
G. Brewer, NIOSH
L. Doemeny, NIOSH
M V Uoebkenberg, NIOSH
P. Baron, NIOSH
J. Smith, NIOSH
J. Bowman, NIOSH
Hugh L. Evans. NYU Medical
Center
SUBJECT
Development of certification cri-
teria for mine' dust samplers.
Develop asbestos generator and
counter; develop dust monitoring
equipment.
Study of monitoring instrument
needs and government involvement.
Develop portable mass spectromete
Develop miniature gas chromato-
graph.
Develop passive monitors and
sensors for toxic substances
while worker wears respirator.
Instrumentation training for
industrial hygiene personnel.
Assess methods to determine
worker exposure to PNA.
Develop monitoring and sampling
strategies for coal mine dust.
Test new assays for neurotoxicity
of organic solvents.
STUDY AREA
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INDEX AND SUMMARY
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
INV.
NO.
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
SPONSOR
NIOSH
NIOSH
NIEHS/OHHA
DllllS/DFEOH
NIEHS and EPRI
CPSC
CPSC
CPSC
CPSC
CPSC
INVESTIGATOR & ORGANIZATION
Henry A. Anderson, Wise.
Div. of Health
J. Smith, NIOSH
Toxicology Information Res-
ponse Center, ORNL
Victor Avitta, DFEOH
Benjamin G. Ferris, Jr.
Harvard School of Public
Health
Harry I. Cohen, CPSC
Harry I. Cohen, CPSC
Harry I. Cohen, CPSC
Rory S. Fausett, CPSC
Rory S. Fausett, CPSC
SUBJECT
Assessment of asbestos hazard
in schools and other buildings.
Develop research plan for worker
alert monitoring systems, work
practices, process modifications.
Bibliography entitled "Health
Aspects of Urea Formaldehyde
Compounds."
Investigation of office health
complaints.
Evaluate effects of low levels
of SC>2 and PSP on human health
Proposed regulations for urea-
formaldehyde insulation.
Investigation of formaldehyde
complaints re building materials.
Identification of consumer
products involved in indoor air
pollution.
Review of health effects from
consumer product emissions.
Analysis of combustion products
from heaters and stoves.
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INDEX AND SUMMARY
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
INV.
NO.
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
SPONSOR
CPSC
CPSC
CPSC
CPSC
CPSC
HUD
HUD
HUD
HUD
INVESTIGATOR & ORGANIZATION
Alan Hawthorne, ORNL
Thomas G. Matthews, OKNL
Thomas G. Matthews, ORNL
Donald E. Adams, Calspan Corp
J.A. Pickrell, Lovelace
Jaswant Singh and Richard
Walcott, Clayton Envir. Con-
sultants
Robert F. Stone, Technology
and Economics, Inc.
D.J. Moschandreas, Geomet
Larry Lloyd, Montana DHES
SUBJECT
Develop passive membrane dosi-
meter for formaldehyde.
Develop 13x molecular sieve as
solid adsorbent sampler for
formaldehyde.
Modify CEA Instruments Model 555
analyzer for real-time formalde-
hyde monitoring.
Feasibility of carbon monoxide
hazard safety system for home
heating systems.
Relate HCOH outgassing to free
and hydrolizable HCOH in UF pro-
ducts.
Propose and validate formaldehyde
monitoring method in up to 250
mobile homes.
Evaluation of formaldehyde in
residential mobile homes.
Literature review of formaldehyde
problems in mobile homes.
Develop, demonstrate, evaluate
radon hazard mitigation technique
STUDY AREA
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INDEX AND SUMMARY
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
INV.
NO.
Ill
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
SPONSOR
HUD
USAF
USAF
USN
US Army
USDA, Forest Products
USDA
USDA
DOI/OWRT
DOI/BuM
INVESTIGATOR & ORGANIZATION
Donald Hausknecht, Science
Applications, Inc.
Peter A. Lurker, USAF Occu-
pational & Env. Health Lab.
Thomas H. Lillie, USAF Occu-
pational & Env. Health Lab.
Alfred H. Lowrey, USN
Research Laboratory
R.F. Goldman, U.S. Army Res.
last, of Environ. Medicine
Gary F. Maciel, Colorado
State U.
~;jorge E. Myers, Forest Pro-
ducts Laboratory
George E. Myers, Forest Pro-
ducts Laboratory
C.T. Hess, S.A. Norton, W.F.
Brutsaert, D. Lowry, U. Maim
Pedro Lilienfeld, CCA
SUBJECT
Assess impact of radiation and
.standards on HUD housing and
community development activities.
Develop toxicological exposure
protocol for composite graphite
fibers.
Sampling for chlordane in military
housing units.
Modeling enclosed air space
Characterization of thermal
effects of indoor air.
Develop solid sample NMR tech-
niques for UF polymers.
Improvement of urea-resin bond
performance.
Evaluation of techniques to
characterize HCOH emissions of
plywood and particle board.
Assess radionuclide distribution
in Maine ground water.
Personal dust exposure monitor
STUDY AREA
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INDEX AND SUMMARY
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
1NV.
NO.
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
SPONSOR
Nuclear Regul. Commission
NAS/NRC
FAA
FAA
NSF
Solar Energy Research
Institute
Solar Energy Research
Institute
IRLG
Nat 'I Institute of
Building Sciences
INVESTIGATOR & ORGANIZATION
C.C. Travis, ORNL
J.D. Hackney, Roncho Los
Amigos Hospital
C.E. Melton, Jr., Civil Aero-
medical Institute
C " Melton, Jr. , Civil Aero-
meaical Institute
S.K. Friedlander, UCLA,
M.P.Sinha and C.E. Griffin,
JPL.
Michael B. Rogozen, SAI
Linda Scott, St. Olaf's College
Richard Dailey, EPA
D. Michael Murtha, Asuoc. Gr.
Study of Man-Environment
Relations.
SUBJECT
Estimates of Rn exposure to
residents at U.S. , Canada and
Mexico, from uranium mills and
other sources.
Health efffects of likely specific
pollutants found indoors.
Study of ozone effects under
simulated flight conditions.
Effects of ozone on pilots under
simulated flight conditions.
Measurement of chemical compos itior
of aerosol particles continuously
Model indoor Rn buildup from solar
heat rock storage systems.
General assessment of indoor air
pollution and research needs.
Risk assessment of formaldehyde
Workshop on building information
STUDY AREA
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INDEX AND SUMMARY
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
INV.
NO.
129
130
131
132
133
13A
135
136
137
SPONSOR
ASHRAE
ASHRAE
ASHRAE
ASHRAE
ASTM
Gas Research Institute
Gas Research Institute
GRI
GRI
INVESTIGATOR & ORGANIZATION
Frank Jarke, IITRI
Amon Birenzrige, TRC
James E. Woods, Iowa State U.
W.J. Rossiter, Jr., NBS
Frank Belles and D.W. DeWorth,
Am. Gas. Assoc. Laboratories
H.D. Roth Associates, Inc.
P.T. Harsha, R. Edelman,
Science Applications, Inc.
R.A. Macriss, IGT
SUBJECT
Develop method to test filter
media effectiveness in removing
tobacco smoke. ,
Development of test method to
evaluate gas and odor control
devices.
Establish criteria and guidelines
for air change rates in hospitals.
Ventilation requirements and
criteria for hospital operating
rooms .
Preparation of ct.-indard specifi-
cations for foam insulation.
Develop test for leaking furnace
HX; develop guidance for NOX
emission reduction from high-
efficiency burners.
Critical examination of the
Harvard Six-City Study.
Performances modeling of gas
burner systems and other systems.
Development of air infiltration
model Cor dwellings.
STUDY AREA
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INDEX AND SUMMARY
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
ro
O
INV.
NO.
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
SPONSOR
GRI
EPRI
Human Ecology Research
Foundation of the SW
Mobil Foundation
American Health Foundation
Chicago Lung Assoc.
•
Society for Clinical
Ecology
National Cancer Institute
Ball State U. and Indiana
Academy of Science
U. of Illinois
:... INSTIGATOR & ORGANIZATION
G. Stewart Young, A.D. Little
Inc.
D.J. Moschandreas, Geomet
Robert Edgar, U. of Texas
Amos Turk, City U. of N.Y.
D. Hoffman, Amer. Health
Foundation
R.A. Wadden & R.J. Allen, U.
of 111. School of Public Healtl
Francis Silver
Arthur L. Frank, Mount Siani
School of Medicine
Thad Codish, Ball State U.
Lucy El am and R.A. Wadden, U.
of 111. School Public Health
SUBJECT
General assessment of indoor air
quality vs. energy conservation
measures.
Comparison of indoor and outdoor
air pollutant exposures.
Characterization of air quality in
Brookhaven environmental unit.
Assessing performance of activates
carbon adsorber.
Chemical characterization of
tobacco smoke.
Characterization of ozone in inside
environment.
Organoleptic methods for detection
of outgassing.
Mineral fiber size carcinogenicity
in vitro.
Evaluation of home complaints for
formaldehyde contamination.
Determination of N02 in side strean
tobacco smoke .
STUDY AREA
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INDEX AND SUMMARY
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
INV.
NO.
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
SPONSOR
U. of Illinois
U. of Illinois
Temple University
State U. of N.Y. State U.
Construction Fund
TSI Inc.
Honeywell, Inc.
Honeywell, Inc.
Honeywell, Inc.
Honeywell, Inc.
E.I. duPont deNemours
INVESTIGATOR & ORGANIZATION
M.V. Selway & R.A. Wadden, U.
of 111. School of Public
Health
Annette Neat & R.A. Wadden, U.
of 111. School of Public
Health
Agnes B. Kane, Temple U.
School of Medicine
Samuel Syrofynski, N.Y.S, Dept.
of Health
Fred Quant, TSI Inc.
J. Garfunkel, Honeywell, Inc.
Honeywell, Inc., Residential
Division
U. Bonne, J.E. Janssen, Honey-
well, Inc.
J.E. Janssen, Honeywell, Inc.
William J. Lautenberger ,
Applied Technology Division
SUBJECT
Ozone production from copying
machines
Evaluation of particulate levels
hospital intensive care units.
Pathogenesis of mineral (silica)
dust toxicity.
Assessment of asbestos problem in
State University buildings.
Development of automated res-
pirable aerosal mass monitor.
Develop gas detection devices.
Electronic air cleaning and smoke
detection.
Indoor combustion modeling, effect
on ventilation of air consumption.
Energy conservation versus infil-
tration rates.
Develop badges for measuring low
levels of CO and formaldehyde.
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-------
INDEX AND SUMMARY
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
to
to
INV.
NO.
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
SPONSOR
E.I. duPont deNemours
Terradex Corp.
Thermo Electron Corp. ,
Eberline Div.
Montana DHES
Atomic Energy Control
Board, Canada
Atomic Energy Control
Board, Canada
Atomic Energy Control
Board, Canada
Atomic Energy Control
Board, Canada
Dept. National Health
Welfare, Canada
Legal Services Society of
British Columbia
INVESTIGATOR 6 ORGANIZATION
William J. Lautenberger ,
Applied Technology Division
General Electric Co.
R. Beard, Eberline Div.
F. Fraine, Thermo Electron
Larry Lloyd, Montana DHES
P.J. Manley, MacLaren Engin-
eers
W.O. Findlay, DSMA/ACRES/
CAMARIAN
B.C. Stonehill, SSMA/ ACRES
E.J. Chart, MacLaren, Engin-
eers
L.D. Pengelly, Dept. Medicine
McMaster University
Elvia Sterling, Cornerstone
Planning Group
SUBJECT
Develop badges for measuring low
levels of S02, NOX and NH3.
Develop configurations, tests,
and calibrate tract e'tch system
for radon.
Develop portable radon daughter
working level monitor.
Assessment of Rn problem in Butte,
Montana.
Remedial measures in Bancroft,
Ontario.
Remedial measures in Uranium City,
Sasketchewan.
Remedial measures in Elliot Lake,
Ontario.
Remedial measures in Port Hope,
Ontario.
Characterization of air quality in
schools and residences.
Study of office conditions and
health effects.
STUDY AREA
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INV.
NO.
INDEX AND SUMMARY
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
SPONSOR
INVESTIGATOR & ORGANIZATION
SUBJECT
STUDY AREA
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168 Legal Serv. Society of
British Columbia
169 Simon Fraser University
170 Agricultural University
Wageningen, Netherlands
171 United Nations Environ-
mental Programme
Elia Sterling, Cornerstone
Planning Group
T.D. Sterling, Simon Fraser U.
Erik Lebret, Bert Brunekreef,
Agricultural University
H.W. deKoning, WHO
Implement and monitor office
lighting and air supply.
Continuing reviuw of levels of
indoor pollutants.
Characterization of residential
indoor air quality.
5 pilot studies to develop tech-
niques for assessing human ex-
posure to air pollutants.
-------
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE/CS
INV. NO.
Project Title: Field Monitoring
Start Date; 1977
Funding Level; FT 80
$556K
End Date:
FY 81 $550K FY 82
Project Officer;
Name; Howard Ross
Organization; Department of Energy
Address; Forrestal Bldg. Rm. GF 253
1000 Independence Ave. SW
Washington. DC 20585
Phone; 202 / 252-9187
Principal Investigator;
Name; Craig Hollowell & James Berk
Organization; Univ. of California
Address; Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
Berkeley. CA 94720
Phone; 415 / 486-6591
Abstract; Using a mobile laboratory, detailed Indoor air quality measurements
are being conducted in the following building types: an earth-covered resi-
dence, a residence using a wood-burning stove as its primary heat source,
homes with heat exchangers, pre and post retrofit homes, mobile homes, homes
designed to be particularly energy efficient, schools, and office buildings
planning to operate using energy efficient ventilation rates.
References to Completed Work;
24.
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INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: DOE/CS
INV. NO.
Project Title; Indoor Air Quality Modeling
Start Date:
Funding Level; FY 80
End Date:
FY 81
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name; Howard Rosa
Organization; Department of Energy
Address; Forrestal Bldg. Rm. GF 253
1000 Independence Ave. SW
Washington. D.C. 20585
Phone; 202 / 252-9187
Principal Investigator;
Name; Craig Hollowell & Greg Traynor
Organization; Univ. of California
Address; Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
Berkeley. CA 94 720
Phone; 415 / 486-6593
Abstract; Develop and validate a house-specific IAQ model which will predict
indoor concentrations based on input information such as source strengths,
ventilation rate, time profiles, pollutant reactivities etc. Validate this
model in a research house. Develop the theoretical framework for a national
IAQ model which will incorporate existing national data on IAQ parameters,
Identify areas requiring collection of data, and predict indoor air pollution
levels for the national housing stock.
References to Completed Work;
25.
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INV. NO.
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring .Organization: DOE/CS
Project Title: Odors
Start Date: 1978
Funding Level: FY 80 $122K
End Date: 1980
FY 81 0 FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Howard Ross
Organization; Department of Energy
Address; Forrestal Bldg. Rm. GF 253
1000 Independence Ave. SW
Washington. D.C. 20585
Phone: 202 / 252-9187
Principal Investigator;
Name; C. Hollowell. W. Cain, W. Duffey
Organization; Univ. of California
Address; Lawrence Berkeley Lab., John
Pierce Found., & TRC
Berkeley. CA 94720
Phone: 415 / 486-6191
Abstract; Perform laboratory studies to determine how odor magnitude, odor
acceptability, and odor detectability vary with the rate and type of contam-
inant generation, rate of ventilation, temperature and humidity. Compare air
acceptability as perceived by occupants and visitors. Perform field studies to
determine ventilation requirements for odor control in public buildings.
Assess odorant identities, odorant concentrations, and the significance of
tabacco smoke on odor magnitude and acceptability.
References to Completed Work;
26.
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INV. NO.
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE/CS
Project Title: Microbial Burden Studies
Start Date: 1977
Funding Level; FY 80
$10K
End Date; 1979
FY 81 0
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Howard Ross
Organization; Department of Energy
Address; Forrestal Bldg. Rm. GF 253
1000 Independence Ave. SW
Washington, D.C. 20585
Phone: 202 / 252-9187
Principal Investigator:
Name; C. Hollowell & M. Chatigny
Organization; Univ. of California
Address; Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory &
Naval Biosciences Laboratory
Berkeley. CA 94720
Phone: 415 / 486-6591
Abstract; Perform field studies to determine whether energy-conserving changes
in ventilation practices would lead to unacceptable levels of airborne microbes.
Sample and assay bacterial content of the air in educational facilities and
hospitals under energy efficient ventilation conditions.
References to Completed Work;
27.
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INV. NO.
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE/CS
Project Title: Hospital Standards
Start Date: 1977
Funding Level; FY 80
$10K
End Date; 1979
FY 81 0
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Howard Ross
Organization; Department of Energy
Address: Forrestal Bldg. Rm. GF 253
1000 Independence Ave. SW
Washington. D.C. 20585
Phone: 202 / 252-9187
Principal Investigator;
Name; Craig Hollowell & Robert Banks
Organization; Univ. of California
Address; Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
and Univ. of Minnesota
Berkeley, CA 94720
Phone: 415 / 486-6591
Abstract; Develop energy-conservation strategies that do not compromise the
health, safety, and comfort of hospital patients and staff. Support DOE/HHS
efforts to promote energy-efficient ventilation and thermal standards for
hospitals.
References to Completed Work;
23.
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INV. NO.
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE/CS
Project Title; Organic Contaminant Project
Start Date: 1978
Funding Level; FY 80
$311K
End Date:
FY 81
$80K
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Howard Ross
Organization; Department of Energy
Address; Forrestal Bldg. Rm. GF 253
1000 Independence Ave. SW
Washington. D.C. 20585
Phone; 202 / 252-9187
Principal Investigator;
Name; Craig Hollowell & Robert Miksch
Organization; Univ. of California
Address: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
Berkeley. CA 94720
Phone; 415 / 486-6591 (FTS 451-6591)
Abstract; Characterize indoor organic contaminants and correlate findings with
measured organic emissions from building materials. Specific topics addressed
include:
- Measurement of formaldehyde levels using chromotropic acid and pararo-
saniline.
- Development of formaldehyde passive monitors.
- Development of a field sampling system for organic contaminants using
the porous polymer Tenax GC for collection and techniques such as
GC-FID and GC-MS for quantification and identification.
- Development of analysis methods for surveying and quantifying organic
contaminant emissions from building materials.
References to Completed Work;
29.
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INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE/CS
INV. NO.
Project Title; Radon Studies
Start Date: 1978
Funding Level; FY 80
$250K
End Date:
FY 81 $160K FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Howard Ross
Organization; Department of Energy
Address; Forrestal Bldg. Rm. GF 253
1000 Independence Ave. SW
Washington, D.C. 20585
Phone: 202 / 252-9187
Principal Investigator;
Name; Craig Hollowell & Anthony Nero
Organization; Univ. of California
Address ; Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
Berkeley, CA 94720
Phone: 415 / 486-6593
Abstract; Study the effects of energy conservation measures in buildings on
indoor concentrations of radon and its radioactive decay products. Develop
monitoring instrumentation and make laboratory and field measurements of
source strengths and concentrations in conventional and energy efficient
housing including the testing of control strategies. Assess the suitability
of various monitoring instrumentation for field application.
References to Completed Work;
30.
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INV. NO. 8
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE/CS
Project Title; Field Instrumentation
Start Date: 1979
Funding Level; FY 80
$32K
End Date:
FY 81
$75K
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Howard Ross
Organization; Department of Energy
Address: Forrestal Bldg. Rm. GF 253
1000 Independence Ave. SW
Washington. DC 20585
Phone; 202 / 252-9187
Principal Investigator;
Name: Craig Hollowell & Greg Traynor
Organization; Univ. of California
Address ; Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
Berkeley, CA 94720
Phone; 415 / 486-6591
Abstract; Develop a full range of low-cost (optimally passive) instruments to
aid in the assessment of indoor air quality and the parameters which affect it.
Develop a portable package suitable for large scale audits, requiring no external
power, containing a carbon monoxide monitor, a fine particulate monitor, and
devices to measure relevant indoor air quality parameters such as infiltration
rate. Develop a more sophisticated package requiring external power suitable
for more detailed indoor air quality research programs. Initial emphasis is on
the development of carbon monoxide and formaldehyde passive monitors.
References to Completed Work;
31.
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INV. NO.
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: DOE/CS
Project Title: Residential Building Ventilation Systems - Heat Exchangers
Start Date: 1978
Funding Level; FY 80
$304K
End Date:
FY 81 $300K FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Howard Ross
Organization; Department of Energy
Address: Forrestal Bldg. Rm. GF 253
1000 Independence Ave. SW
Washington, D.C. 20585
Phone: 202 / 252-9187
Principal Investigator;
Name; Craig Hollowell & Gary Roseme
Organization; Univ. of California
Address ; Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
Berkeley. CA 94720
Phone: 415 / 486-6591
Abstract; Test the thermal performance, leakage, and cross contamination for
heat exchange units from U.S. and foreign manufacturers. Model theoretical
heat exchange performance and develop standard test methods for measuring
thermal performance. Field test heat exchange systems for effectiveness in
reducing indoor air quality problems and model cost-benefit of heat exchange
systems for several residences in various climate zones.
References to Completed Work;
32.
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INV. NO.
10
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE/CS
Project Title; Automatic Variable Ventilation Control Systems
Start Date: 1979
Funding Level; FY 80
$152K
End Date; 1980
FY 81 0
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Howard Ross
Organization; Department of Energy
Address; Forrestal Bldg. Rm. GF 253
1000 Independence Ave. SW
Washington, D.C. 20585
Phone: 202 / 252-9187
Principal Investigator;
Name; Craig Hollowell & John Janssen
Organization; Univ. of California
Address; Lawrence Berkeley Lab. &
Honeywell Corporation
Berkeley. CA 94720
Phone: 415 / 486-6591
Abstract; Complete a variable ventilation demonstration in a junior high school.
Vary the outdoor air supply rate with indoor carbon dioxide concentration as
the controlling parameter. Assess the potential for commercialization of such
a system.
References to Completed Work;
33.
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INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE/CS
INV. NO. 11
Project Title: Contaminant Control Techniques
Start Date:
1980
Funding Level; FY 80
$8K
End Date:
FY 81
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Howard Ross
Organization; Department of Energy
Address: Forrestal Bldg. Rm. GF 253
1000 Independence Ave. SW
Washington. D.C. 20585
Phone: 202 / 252-9187
Principal Investigator;
Name: Craig Hollowell
Organization; Univ. of California
Address; Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
Berkeley. CA 94720
Phone: 415 / 486-6591
Abstract; Survey indoor pollutant control devices and sealants for formaldehyde,
radon, particulates, N02, and other indoor pollutants. Test the effectiveness
of control devices in a test chamber, a research house, and field studies.
References to Completed Work;
34.
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INV. NO. 12
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE/EV
Project Title; Measurement of Size Distribution of Radon Daughter Particles
in Houses
Start Date; 1981 End Date; 1982
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 ~ 1/2 man-yr FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
A. C. George, D. Sinclair
Name; Name; and E. 0. Knutson
Organization; Organization; Department of Energy
Address; Address; Environmental Measurements Lab.
376 Hudson Street
New York. NY 10014
Phone; / ' Phone: 212 / 620-3654
Abstract; For the proper calculation of lung dose from radon daughter particles
the entire size spectrum of the radioactive aerosol, including both the attached
and unattached fractions, must be obtained. Relatively little data are available
because of lack of instrumentation and the difficulty in measuring submicron
particles. The Environmental Measurements Laboratory pioneered the development
of special diffusion batteries which can be applied in the characterization of
indoor environments.
References to Completed Work; George. A.C., and Breslin, A.J., "The Distribution
of Ambient Radon and Radon Daughters in Residential Buildings in New Jersey-New
York Area", Natural Radiation Environment III, Vol. 2, CONF-780422 (1980).
35..
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INV. NO. 13
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE/CS
Project Title; Automated Infiltration Measurement System (AIM)
Start Date; October. 1979
Funding Level; FY 80 $15K
End Date; September. 1981
FY 81 $36K FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Howard Ross
Principal Investigator;
Name: David Grimsrud
Organization; Department of Energy Organization; Univ. of California
Address; Bldgs. Div, Mail Stop GH-068 Address; Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
1000 Independence Ave. SW
Washington. D.C. 20585
Bldg. 90. Rm 3078
Phone:
Berkeley. CA 94720
Phone; 415 / 486-4023
Abstract; A passive infiltration measurement system is under development that
will measure average infiltration rates for variable lengths of time from two
days to a month. The device uses SFg as a tracer gas, injecting a constant
rate for the measurement period. Samples of air in the test space are collected
continuously during the measurement period. At the end of this time the air
sample is shipped to a laboratory for analysis. Preliminary field measurements
are underway.
References to Completed Work; Sherman, M.H., Grimsrud, D.T., Condon, P.E. and
Smith, B.V. (1980). Air Infiltration Measurement Techniques. Presented at the
First International Energy Agency Symposium, Windsor, England. Lawrence Berkeley
Laboratory Report LBL-10705.
36.
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INV. NO.
14
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE/CS
Project Title; Infiltration - Pressurization Correlations
Start Date; June. 1978
Funding Level; FY 80
$175K
End Date: September, 1980
FY 81 $175K FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Howard Ross
Principal Investigator;
Name; David Grlmsrud
Organization; Department of Energy Organization; Univ. of California
Address; Bldgs. Div, Mail Stop GH-068 Address; Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
1000 Independence Ave. SW Bldg. 90, Rm. 3078
Washington. D.C. 20585 Berkeley. CA 94720
Phone; / Phone; 415 / 486-4023
Abstract; We have developed a model that predicts infiltration in single-family
dwellings based upon local weather conditions and a quantity measured using fan
pressurization, the effective leakage area. The effective leakage area
characterizes the infiltration in much the same way as the average R-value of a
wall characterizes conduction loss. The model has been validated using houses
located in many regions of the country. Additional field studies are underway.
References to Completed Work; Sherman. M.H., and Grimsrud, D.T. (1980).
Measurement of Infiltration Using Fan Pressurization and Weather Data, presented
at the First International Energy Agency Symposium of the Air Infiltration
Center, Windsor, England. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report LBL-10852
37.
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INV. NO. 15_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Lawrence Berkeley Lab/DOE
Project Title; Energy Efficient Ventilation Standards; Requirements for
Odor Control
Start Date; October. 1978 End Date; Present
Funding Level; FT 80 = $70K FY 81 a $70K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: Dr. Isaac Turiel Name; William S. Cain
Organization; Univ. of California Organization; John B. Pierce Foundation
Address; Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Address; John B. Pierce Foundation Lab.
Bldg. 90-3058
One Cyclotron Road 290 Congress Avenue
Berkeley. CA 94720 New Haven, CT 06519
Phone; / Phone; /
Abstract; The project began with a review of the literature on ventilation and
odor control. During that period, we built an aluminum-lined environmental
chamber that allowed us to make a physical and psychophysical assessment of
contaminants generated during occupancy of up to 12 persons. The chamber has
subsequently been used to collect more than 10,000 person-hours of data on how
odor intensity and acceptability vary with density of occupancy, rate of
ventilation, temperature, humidity, duration of occupancy, presence of filter
media, and presence of smoking. The experiments permit us to compare the
reactions of occupants to those of visitors. In addition to odor, other indices
of acceptability that have been given attention include apparent temperature,
humidity, and stuffiness.
References to Completed Work; Cain, W.S.. Berglund. L.G., Duffee, R.A., &
Turk, A., Ventilation and odor control; Prospects for energy efficiency.
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report LBL-9578, November, 1979.
38.
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INV. NO. 16
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE/Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
Project Title; Controlled Ventilation
Start Date; 4-25-79
Funding Level; FY 80
$160K
End Date; 9-30-80 (Extension requested)
FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Dr. Isaac Turiel
Organization; Univ. of California
Principal Investigator;
D.N. Carlson, Program Manager
Name; J.E. Janssen, Pri. Investigator
Organization; Honeywell Inc.. TSC
Address; Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Address; 1700 W. Highway 36
Bldg. 90, Room 3058D
Berkeley. CA 94720
Phone:
St. Paul. MN 55113
612 / 378-4162
Phone; 612 / 378-4937
Abstract; The ventilation system in a school was modified so that CO2 level is
sensed and outdoor air is admitted only when CO2 level or temperature reach the
control set point. This can save about 25% in heating energy in Northern
climates. It was found that occupants felt wanner when the CO2 level is raised
to 0.25%, the concentration that forms the basis for the ASHRAE Ventilation
Standard. Incomplete mixing of room and ventilation air reduced ventilation
efficiency to about 75%.
References to Completed Work;
39.
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INV. NO.
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE/EV
Project Title! Combustion Appliances
17
Start Date: 1975
Funding Level: FY 80
$150K
End Date; Continuing
FY 81 $190K FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: John Viren
Organization: Department of Energy
Office of Health and
Address: Environmental Research
E-201 Germantown
Washington, D.C. 20545
Phone: 202 / 233-4739
Principal Investigator;
Name; Craig Hollowell & Greg Traynor
Organization; Univ. of California
Address; Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
Berkeley. CA 94720
Phone: 415 / 486-6591
Abstract; Characterize indoor pollution resulting from .combustion appliance
emissions for various appliance types and ventilation rates. Study the fate of
these pollutants in buildings, schemes for their control, their health risks,
and the impact of various energy conservation strategies in buildings.
References to Completed Work;
40,
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INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE/EV
INV. NO. 18
Project Title; Radon Characterization
Start Date: 1980
Funding Level; FY 80
End Date:
FY 81 S150K FY 82
Project Officer;
Name; Wayne Lowder
Organization; Department of Energy
Physical & Technological
Address; Programs Div. of Biomedical
and Environmental Research
20 Massachusetts Ave. NW
Washington, D.C. 20545
Phone: 202 / 233-5364
Principal Investigator;
Name; Anthony Nero & Craig Hollowell
Organization; Univ. of California
Address; Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
Berkeley. CA 94720
Phone: 415 / 486-6591
Abstract; Study sources and concentrations of indoor radon and its radioactive
decay products, emphasizing the factors affecting airborne daughter concentrations.
Establish a research home instrumented to monitor such relevant parameters as
air exchange rate, radon concentration, individual daughter concentrations,
particulate size distributions, temperature and humidity. Perform dynamic
experiments to test measurement methods and control techniques.
References to Completed Work;
41.
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INV. NO. 19
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE/EV
Project Title; Radon Risk Assessment
Start Date: 1979
Funding Level; FY 80
$50K
End Date:
FY 81 $50K
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: John Viren
Organization; Department of Energy
Office of Health and
Address: Environmental Research
E-201 Germantown
Washington. D.C. 20545
Phone: 202 / 233-4739
Principal Investigator;
Name; Anthony Nero & Craig Hollowell
Organization; Univ. of California
Address ; Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
' Berkeley. CA 94720
Phone: 415 / 486-6591
Abstract; Examine the health significance of indoor exposure to radon daughters.
Assess the concentrations to which the public is now exposed and the changes in
exposure that would result from implementation of various energy conservation
programs and/or radon control strategies. Estimate the implications of these
exposures based on available epidemiological information.
References to Completed Work;
42.
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INV. NO. 20
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE-EV
Project Title; Develop Standardized Procedures and Instrumentation for Measuring
Ventilation and Infiltration Rates in Dwellings
Start Date; April. 1981 End Date; April. 1982
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 1/2 man-yr FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Name; H. Franklin and A. George
Organization; Organization; Department of Energy
Environmental
Address; Address; Measurements Laboratory
376 Hudson Street
New York. NY 10014
Phone: / ' Phone; 212 / 620-3654
Abstract; In view of the possibility that indoor air pollutants could be raised
to dangerous levels by efforts to comply with energy conservation standards,
there is a need to develop standardized procedures and instrumentation to
permit accurate ventilation measurements. Ventilation measurement studies will
be initiated in a laboratory setting, utilizing a 400 ft^ air flow test chamber
to evaluate commonly used and innovative methods* A field test program,
involving conventional and "tight" houses will be conducted to assess the
ventilation measurement techniques and determine procedural recommendations.
References to Completed Work;
43.
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INV. NO. 21.
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
f
Sponsoring Organization; DOS/Environmental & Safety Engineering Division
Project Titler Energy-Related Environmental Control Studies
Start Date; Continuing End Date;
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; John Mathur Name; B. D. Zak
Organization; Department of Energy Organization; Sandia National Labs.
Address; Mail Stop E-201 Address; Environmental Research
Office of Environment Division/4533
Washington. D.C. 20545 Albuquerque. NM 87185
Phone; 301 / 353-5511 Phone; 505 / 844-7328
Abstract; The objective of this project is to assure that environmental
control technology needs of selected innovative energy technologies are ade-
quately met when these technologies are ready for application. This requires
that the needs be identified, that available controls be assessed relative to
both effectiveness and cost, and that if available controls are inadequate,
that this be made known to DOE so that appropriate measures can be taken to
develop the required controls. A secondary objective is to facilitate the
implementation of needed controls by Informing technology users of these
needs through publications, pamphlets, or handbooks widely distributed among
the targeted technology users. For FY 81, two tasks are relevant: 1. Envi-
ronmental Controls for Indoor Air Quality in Energy Efficient Buildings; and
2. Environmental Controls for wood combustion and other fuels.
References to Completed Work; SOLAR HEATING MATERIALS HANDBOOK; ENVIRONMENTAL
AND SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS FOR SELECTION.
44.
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INV. NO. 22_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: DOE/EV
Project Title; Assessment of Natural Radon and Radon Daughters in U.S.
Single Family Housing
Start Date: 1979 End Date:
Funding Level; FY 80 $40K FY 81 $141K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: Dr. R. W. Wood Name: Dr. J. Rundo
Organization; Department of Energy Organization; Argonne National Lab.
Address; EV-34, OHER Address; 9700 S. Pass Avenue
Washington, D.C. 205A5 Argonne, IL 60439
Phone: 301 / 353-3213 _ Phone: 312 / 972-4168
Abstract; In this research we are attempting to determine the average concen-
trations of radon and its short-lived radioactive daughter products in single-
family houses. The reasons are twofold. First, it is now realized that the
shortlived daughters of radon are responsible for the largest component of
background radiation dose to the lung. Second, energy conservation measures to
minimize ingress of outside air during the heating season will lead to an
increase in radon concentration in houses. The approach is (a) to collect two
or more samples of air from many houses, (b) to determine the radon concentra-
tion as a function of time (diurnal and seasonal variations) in small numbers
of houses, and (c) to determine the concentrations of the radon daughters in
different types of houses, also as a function of time. While the initial
emphasis is on existing houses with conventional heating systems, energy effi-
cient houses (e.g., those built underground) and those with solar-powered
heating systems, will be investigated when the opportunity arises.
References to Completed Work; Health Physics 36(6), 729-730 (1979)
Argonne National Laboratory Report ANL-79-65(II), pp. 1-38 (1979)
45:.
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INV. NO. 23
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE
Project Title: Indoor Air Pollution
Start Date: 7/15/80
Funding Level; FY 80
$25K
End Date; Not Specified
FY 81 $50K FY 82
Project Officer;
Name; John A. Pickrell. DVM. PhD
Lovelace Inhalation
Organization; Toxicology Research
Institute
Address: P.O. Box 5890
Albuquerque, NM 87116
Principal Investigator;
Name; John A. Pickrell. DVM. PhD
Lovelace Inhalation
Organization; Toxicology Research
Institute
Address: P.O. Box 5890
Albuquerque, NM 87116
Phone: 505 / 844-7020
Phone: 505 / 844-7020
Abstract; We are investigating the local dosimetry for formalin which was
inhaled and deposited in the nasal cavity. The binding of formaldehyde to
macromolecules and to water will be studied. Finally, inhalation exposures
will be done in rodent species both in normal health and sensitized to find
out mechanism and extent of nasal binding.
References to Completed Work;
46..
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INV. NO. 24
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE
Project Title; Temperature and Humidity effects on the Emission of formaldehyde
from urea formaldehyde foam insulation
Start Pater 1 July 1978
Funding Level; FY 80
$70K
End Date:
FY 81 $1250K FY 82
Project Officer;
Name; Dr. Ted S. Lundy
Oak Ridge
Organization; National Laboratories
Principal Investigator;
Name; K.R. Long, C.W. Frank
Address: P.O. Box X
Oak Ridge. TN
Phone: 615 / 574-4347
Organization; University of Iowa
Institute of Agricultural
Address; Medicine & Environmental Health
College of Medicine
Oakdale, IA 52319
Phone: 319, / 353-4872
Abstract:
References to Completed Work; ORNL/SUB 7559/1
47.
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INV. NO. 25
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOS/Office of Health & Environmental Research
Project Title; Development of Automated Microfluorometry for personal
monitoring
Start Date: 01-01-79
Funding Level; FY 80
$112K
End Date; Open
FY 81 $120K FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Dr. R. W. Wood
Organization; Department of Energy
Office of Health and
Address: Environmental Research
MSE-201
Washington. D.C. 20545
Phone:
Principal Investigator;
Name: D. D. Schuresko
Oak Ridge
Organization; National Laboratory
Address; Building 4500S. S-254
P.O. Box X
Oak Ridge. TN 37830
Phone: 615 / 574-6798
Abstract; The objective of this program is to develop several means for assaying
human exposure to polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon (PNA) compounds by measurement
of the introduction of cytochrome P-450 enzyme system. The P-450 enzyme which .
metabolizes PNAs to excretable compounds is present in numerous tissues and
organs including pulmonary macrophages, and its induction by pure PNA compounds,
by cigarette smoke condensate, and by synthetic fossil fuels has been demonstrated.
The methodology is applicable to indoor situations where inhalation exposure to
cigarette smoke, to wood and coal combustion condensate, and to engine fumes is
encountered.
References to Completed Work;
48!.
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INV. NO. 26
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE/Office of Health and Environmental Research
Project Title; Dosimetry for New Energy System Pollutants
Start Date:
Funding Level; FY 80
$100K
End Date; Open
FY 81 $100K FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Dr. R. W. Wood
Organization; Office of Health and
Environmental Research
Address; MS E-201
U.S. Department of Energy
Washington. DC 20545
Phone:
Principal Investigator;
Name: Alan Hawthorne
Organization; Oak Ridge National Lab.
Health and Safety Res. Div.
Address; Bldg. 4500S. S254
P.O. Box X
Oak Ridge, TN 37830
Phone: 615 / 574-6346
Abstract; A field-portable deritive UV absorption spectrometer (DUVAS) suitable
for measuring a variety of aromatic organic compounds as well as NH3, NOg, and
S02 could be used for monitoring indoor air pollution. This microcomputer
controlled instrument is capable of measuring ppb levels of several important
pollutants in real time. Current work places primary emphasis on its use as
an industrial hygiene monitor.
References to Completed Work; "DUVAS: A real-time aromatic vapor monitor for
coal conversion facilities" American Industrial Hygiene Association J. (in
press)
49>.
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INV. NO. 27_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE/Office of Health and Environmental Research
Project Title; Transportable Mass Spectrometer for Monitoring
Trace Quantities of Pollutant Gases
Start Date: End Date:
Funding Level; FY 80 0 K FY 81 0 K FY 82
hardware on hand;
project not funded
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: --— Name: Alan Hawthorne
Oak Ridge National Lab.
Organization: Organization; Office of Health and
Environmental Research
Address; Address; Bldg. 4500S. S254
P.O. Box X
Oak Ridge. TN 37830
Phone: / Phone: 615 / 574-6246
Abstract; A self-contained portable quadrapole mass spectrometer has been
developed to make direct real-time measurements of room air. Although current
detection limits of 0.1 - 1 ppm are insufficient for many indoor pollutants, the
addition of a membrane enricher inlet system should lower the detection limit of
many compounds to the ppb level. The computer controlled spectrometer is also
capable of performing interference corrections to enhance the usefulness of the
instrument.
References to Completed Work;
50.
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INV. NO. 28
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE/Office of Health and Environmental Research
Project Title; A paper filter technique for monitoring polynuclear aromatic
hydrocarbon vapors
Start Date:
1981
Funding Level; FY 80
End Date: 1983
$100K
FY 81
$150K FY 82
Required
Project Officer;
Name: R. W. Wood
Office of Health and
Organization; Environmental Research
U.S. Dept. of Energy
Address ; Mail Station E-201
U.S. Department of Energy
Washington, DC 20545
Phone ;
/
Principal Investigator ;
Name ; Tuan Vo-Dinh and R. B. Gammage
Organization; Oak Ridge National Lab.
Health and Safety Res. Div.
Address; Building 4500S, MS. 258 _
• P.O. Box X
Phone ;
Oak Ridge. TN 37830
/
Abstract: Vapors of polynuclear aromatic (PNA) compounds that are generated
from incomplete combustion of organic materials are believed to be one of the
main types of pollutants in indoor air due to cooking, cigarette smoking, etc.
No rapid and simple technique exists for monitoring high boiling PNA vapors.
This project will develop and evaluate a simple technique for direct analysis
of PNA compounds in the vapor phase using a paper filter as sample collection
medium and sample support for spectrometric detection based on room temperature
phosphorescence.
References to Completed Work;
51.
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INV. NO. 29
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOS/Office of Health and Environmental Research
Project Title: A colorimetric test method for nitrosamines
Start Date: 1981
Funding Level; FY 80
End Date; 1983
FY 81 0
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: R. W. Wood
Office of Health and
Organization; Environmental Research
Address; U.S. Dept. of Energy
Mail Station E-201
Phone:
Washington. DC 20545
Principal Investigator;
Name: Tuan Vo-Dinh
Organization; Oak Ridge National Lab.
Health and Safety Res. Div.
Address; Bldg. 4500S. MS 258
P.O. Box X
Phone:
Oak Ridge. TO 37830
Abstract; The purpose of this project is to evaluate and develop a colorimetric
test method for monitoring nitrosamines.
References to Completed Work;
52.
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INV. NO. 30
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE/Office of Health and Environmental Research
Project Title: Cost effective rapid analysis of PNA extracts by synchronous
luminescence
Start Date:
1978
Funding Level; FY 80
$50K
End Date; Open
FY 81
$70K
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: R. W. Wood
Office of Health and
Organization; Environmental Research
Address; U.S. Dept. of Energy
Mail Station E-201
Washington. DC 20545
Phone:
Principal Investigator;
Name: Tuan Vo-Dinh
Organization; Oak Ridge National Lab.
Address: Bldg. 4500S
P.O. Box X
Oak Ridge, TN 37830
Phone:
Abstract; Synchronous luminescence is an easy method of analyzing for select
PNAs in solvent extracts of air particulate samples, and will greatly increase
sample through-put. The PNAs are analyzed directly in solution by synchronous
flourescence and/or spotted on filter paper and analyzed by room temperature
phosphorescence.
References to Completed Work; T. Vo-Dinh, "Multicomponent-analysis by
synchronous luminescence spectroscopy," Anal. Chem. 50, 396-401 (1978).
53.
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INV. NO. 31_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; DOE/Consumer Product Safety Commission
Project Title; Field-Portable Raman Spectrometer for the Monitoring of
Hazardous Gases in Domestic Atmospheres
Start Date; January, 1980 End Date;
Funding Level; FY 80 $25K FY 81 Seeking FY 82 ^
additional
funds
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; J. F. Fandey Name; Thomas G. Matthews and
D. D. Schuresko
Organization; Consumer Product Safety Organization; Oak Ridge National Lab.
Commission Health and Safety Research
Address: Address: Division
Washington. DC Oak Ridge. TN 37830
Phone: / Phone; /
Abstract; This project addresses the need for an inexpensive, sensitive and
chemically selective real-time monitor for a variety of potentially hazardous
gases found in domestic environments. The advent of simple, portable laser
systems has made vibrational Raman scattering spectroscopy a viable chemical
analysis technique for such purposes. The chemical selectivity and applicability
of laser-based Raman spectroscopy to remote environmental analysis is well docu-
mented in the literature. Without resorting to tunable ultraviolet laser systems,
however, detection limits for common pollutants have been restricted to a few ppm
at short distances due to the inherently low collection efficiency of telescope
detection systems for scattered radiation. We propose to develop vibrational
Raman spectroscopy into a practical monitoring tool for the domestic environment
by employing a simple nitrogen laser and a non-remote detection system using a
computer optimized multipass optical cell.
References to Completed Work;
54.
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INV. NO. 32.
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/ORP - (Las Vegas)
Project Title; Las Vegas Indoor Radon Study
Start Date; July 1980 End Date;
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Lee Ziegler, David Earnhardt. Name; In-house
and Phil Nyberg
Organization; Organization; EPA/ORP/LVF
Address; Address;
Phone; FTS / 595-2469 Phone;
Abstract; Develop and field test radon, radon progeny, and building ventilation
rate measurement techniques. The primary emphasis is on the verification of
Track Etch monitoring techniques for environmental levels of radon and possibly
radon progeny. The program is also evaluating the usefulness of short-term
(minutes) sampling techniques for screening and characterizing the concentrations
of radon and radon progeny in structures and developing a data base on radon
concentrations and ventilation rates. Includes measurement of condensation mode.
References to Completed Work;
55.
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INV. NO. 33_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/ORP-Western Environmental Radiation Facility
(Las Vegas)
Project Title: Development, Validation, and Calibration of Radon/Radon
Progeny Measurement Techniques
Start Date; Ongoing End Date; Ongoing
Funding Level; FY 80 In-house FY 81 In-house FY 82
3 person -
yrs
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Phil Nyberg, Lee Ziegler and Name; In-house
David Earnhardt
Organization; Office of Radiation Organization; EPA/ORP/LVF
Programs
Address; Las Vegas Facility Address;
Las Vegas. NV 89109
Phone: FTS / 595-2469 Phone;
Abstract; Evaluate, calibrate, and if necessary improve existing equipment and
techniques for measuring both short-term grab samples (minutes) and long-term
integral measurements (days to months) of radon and radon progeny concentrations.
Keep informed of new developments and evaluate new instruments and techniques.
This program includes techniques based on the collection of samples, instruments
which make direct measurements, integrating instruments (such as the Radon Pro-
geny Integrating Sampling Unit (RPISU), and Track Etch detectors.
References to Completed Work;
56.
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INV. NO. 34_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: EPA/Office of Radiation Programs
Project Title; Study of Field-Monitoring Techniques for Radon and Radon
Daughter Isotopes
Start Date; Unknown End Date; 2 years
Funding Level; FY 80 - FY 81 $287K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: David E. Bernhardt Name:
Organization; Organization;
Address: P.O. Box 18416 Address:
Las Vegas. NV 89114
Phone: FTS / 595-2469 Phone:
Abstract; The contractor shall study in detail the performance of devices that
measure the concentration of radon and radon decay products in air. The con-
tractor shall determine what is measured by the device, the accuracy and pre-
cision of the measurements, and how the measurements relate to the actual radon
and radon progeny concentration in the air. The contractor shall determine if
and how these existing devices can be improved and shall recommend procedures
for calibrating them.
References to Completed Work;
57.
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INV. NO. 35_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/ORP
Project Title: Identification and Assessment of Radon Sources in the
Butte, Montana area
Start Date: May 8, 1980 End Date; May 8, 1982
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 Approx. FY 82
$140K
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Joseph M. Hans, Jr. Name; Larry L. Lloyd
Organization; EPA/Office of Radiation Organization; State of Montana
Programs-Las Vegas Fac.
Address; P.O. Box 18416 Address; Department of Health and
Environmental Sciences
Las Vegas, NV 89114 Cogswell Building
Helena. MT 59601
Phone; FTS / 595-2461 Phone; FTS / 587-3671
Commercial (702) 798-2461 Commerical (406) 449-3454
Abstract; The work will consist of four major tasks. One task will be to
identify and determine the relative contribution of the principal radon sources
in the Butte, Montana area and to determine if any common geological or
geophysical relationship exists between the sources. Another task is to
investigate the radon soil gas concentrations over the entire Butte, Montana
metropolitan area to explore the uniformity of the general soil as a source
term. The third task is to evaluate active and passive radon and radon progeny
measurement devices for their usefulness to make surrogate measurements of the
annual average radon concentrations and working levels in structures. The
variability of radon concentrations and working levels (cause and effect) will
be studied concurrently.
References to Completed Work;
58.
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INV. NO.
36
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/Office of Radiation Programs
Project Title; Provide Track Etch Radiation Detectors and Readout Service
Start Date; May 1980
Funding Level; FT 80
$200K
End Date: October 1981
FY 81
$200K FY 82
Project Officer;
Name; Lee Ziegler
Organization;
Address; P.O. Box 18416
Las Vegas. NV 89114
Phone; FTS / 595-2469
Principal Investigator;
Name; James E. Gingrich
Organization; Terradex Corporation
Address; 460 North Wiget Lane
Walnut Creek. CA 94596
Phone; 415 / 938-2545
Abstract; The Contractor shall provide Track Etch detectors and readout services
for the integrated measurement of radon and/or radon daughter concentrations
in support of field studies conducted by the Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Radiation Programs facilities at Las Vegas, Nevada, and Montgomery,
Alabama. The detectors shall consist of the improved Track Etch plaques on badges
or in the standard plastic cup holders (cup holders will be supplied with thoron
membranes or radon progeny filters (used at EPA's option).
References to Completed Work;
59:
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INV. NO. 37
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA
Project Title; Demonstration of Remedial and Preventative Techniques for
Controlling Indoor Radon/Working Levels in Structures on
Florida Phosphate Lands
Start Date;
Funding Level; FY 80
End Date:
FY 81
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Sam T. Windham
Organization; EPA/Eastern Enyiron-
mental Radiation Fac.
Address; Montgomery. AL
Principal Investigator;
Name; Tony Stonehill
Organization; American Atcon
Address; 4195 Dundas Street, West
Toronto, Canada M8X 1Y4
Phone; 8 / 534-7617
Phone: 416 / 239-3011
Abstract; The effectiveness of radon control remedial measures for existing
homes and design modifications for new homes will be investigated.
References to Completed Work;
60.
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INV. NO. 38
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/Office of Radiation Programs
Project Title; Effectiveness of Electronic Air Cleaners in Reducing Indoor
Radon Daughter Concentrations
Start Date; April 1980 End Date; Indefinite
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: Sam T. Vindham Name: Sam T. Windham
Organization; Organization; Eastern Environmental
Radiation Facility
Address: Box 3009 Address; Box 3009
Montgomery. AL 36193 Montgomery. AL 36193
Phone; 205 / 272-3402 Phone; 205 / 272-3A02
Abstract; Work is proceeding to determine the effectiveness of commercially
available electronic air cleaners for reduction of radon daughter product levels
in homes. EAC units have been installed on the central heating/cooling systems
in three homes. Data have been collected and are being analyzed for unit
effectiveness.
References to Completed Work;
61.
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INV. NO. 39_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: EPA/ORP
Project Title; Radon Transport in Buildings
Start Date: 7/80 End Date: 9/81
Funding Level; FY 80 $50K FY 81 $200K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Ronald Bruno Name; Wayne Cassatt
Organization; Office of Radiation Organization; National Bureau of
Programs ANR-460 Standards
Address; Washington. DC 20460 Address; Dept. of Commerce
Washington, DC 20234
Phone; / 557-8927 Phone; / 921-2552
Abstract; Investigation of radon transport through and emanation from building
materials.
References to Completed Work;
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INV. NO. 40
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/Office of Radiation Programs
Project Title; The Dynamics of Airborne Radon Decay Products
Start Date; 1 July 1980
Funding Level; FY 80
$30.476
End Date; 30 June 1981 (Annual renewal
anticipated)
FY 81 $127.856 FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Dr. Ronald Bruno
Organization; EPA/Office of Radiation
Programs
Address; Criteria and Standards Div.
(ANR-460)
Washington, DC 20460
Phone; FTS / 577-8927
Principal Investigator;
Name: Dr. E. A. Kartell
Organization; National Center for
Atmospheric Research*
Address: NCAR
P.O. Box 3000
Boulder, CO 80307
Phone; 303 / 494-5151, Ext. 682
FTS: 322-5682
Abstract; Environmental chamber studies, under controlled conditions and radon
concentration levels, are conducted to assess the properties of radon progeny
(attached fraction, size distribution, charge distribution, deposition velocities,
etc.) and the influence of humidity, CN number distribution and size distribution,
collection surface properties, aerosol aging, and other factors. The rates and
mechanisms of deposition of attached radon progeny will be evaluated in natural
environments as well as controlled laboratory conditions. Experimental methods
include radon gas counting, low-level 3~ counting, alpha spectroscopy, radio-
chemical analysis procedures, air filter and multistage impactor collection,
CN counting, etc.
References to Completed Work; New project**. First paper "Radon Progeny on
Biological Surfaces and Their Effects", is to be presented in the Special
Symposium on Natural Radiation Environment, Bombay, January, 1981.
*National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the National Science
Foundation.
**This NCAR Research Group has numerous past publications on 226Ra, 222Rn, long-
lived radon progeny and other radioisotopes in the atmosphere and biosphere.
63.
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INV. NO. 41
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/ORP
Project Title: Effect of Indoor Air Circulation Systems on Radon Decay
Product Concentration
Start Date: 10/80
End Date: 10/81
Funding Level; FY 80
FY 81 $132K FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Ronald Bruno
Organization: EPA
Address; ORP. ANR-460
Phone:
Washington. D.C. 20460
/ 577-8927
Principal Investigator;
Name: Dr. Melvin First
Harvard School of
Organization; Public Health
Department of
Address; Environmental Health Sciences
665 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02115
Phone: 617 / 732-1164
Abstract; Investigating the effect of a variety of air circulation and treatment
schemes on the concentration of radon decay products in a room. Development of
remedial measures along this line.
References to Completed Work;
64.
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INV. NO. 42
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/ORP
Project Title; Age Specific Human Respiratory Cytometrics
Start Date: End Date:
Funding Level; FY. 80 FY 81 $100K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: Neal S. Nelson Name:
Organization; ORP, EPA Organization; To be determined
Address; Washington, P.O. 20460 Address; RFP advertised
Phone: 703 / 557-9380 Phone:
Abstract; Study of histological specimens to develop a statistical estimate of
the frequency and distribution of the cells of the epithelial lining of
respiratory air ways and the variation with age.
References to Completed Work;
65.
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INV. NO. 43_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/ORP
Project Title; Excess Cancer in Mesa County, Colorado
Start Date: 19 Sept 1980 End Date; 19 Sept 1980
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 $53K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Neal S. Nelson Name; Dr. Stanley W. Ferguson
Colorado
Organization; EPA Organization; Department of Health
Address; ORP. ANR-460 Address; 4210 East llth Avenue
Washington. D.C. 20460 Denver. CO
Phone: 703 / 557-9380 Phone; 303 / 320-8333. X-3100
Abstract; A descriptive epidemiclogic study of multiple myeloma, leukemia, and
cancer of the lung, pancreas, large intestine, and stomach for the period 1970-
1979 in Mesa County comparing persons in residences with elevated radon and
gamma background with others in Mesa County and in Colorado State other than
Denver. Continuation of NRC remedial study "Excess Cancer Incidence in Mesa
County Colorado," NUREG/CR-0635, July 1979.
References to Completed Work;
66.
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INV. NO. 44_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/ORP
Project Title; Age Specific Human Respiratory Morphometrics
Start Date; 20 Sept 1980 End Date:
Funding Level; FY 80 $48K FY 81 $100K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: Neal S. Nelson Name: Dr. J. D. Mortensen
University of
Organization; EPA Organization; Utah Research Institute
Address; ORP. ANR-460 Address; 520 Wakara Way
Washington. D.C. 20460 Salt Lake City. UT 84108
Phone: 703 / 557-9380 Phone: 801 / 581-6190
Abstract; Study is to provide data on respiratory airway length, diameter, and
branching angle for Wiebel generations 0 to 7 in newborn, 5 year olds, 10 year
olds and adults.
References to Completed Work;
6.7.
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INV. NO. 45_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
i'
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/ORP
Project Title; Radon Community Cytology Study
Start Date: 25 July 1979 End Date;
Funding Level; FY 80 $118K FY 81 terminated FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Neal S. Nelson Name; Dr. Stanley W. Ferguson
Colorado
Organization; EPA Organization; Department of Health
Address; ORP. ANR-460 Address; 4210 East llth Avenue
Washington. D.C. 20460 Denver, CO 80220
Phone: 703 / 557-9380 Phone: 303 / 320-8333 X-3100
Abstract; Study to determine if there is a. significant difference in sputum
cytopathology or in peripheral lymphocyte cytogenetics between persons living in
areas of high radon concentrations as compared to persons living in areas of
low environmental radon concentrations.
References to Completed Work:
68.
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INV. NO. 46
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/ORP
Project Title; Study of Health Effects of Radon in Water
Start Date; 30 Sept 1980 End Date;
Funding Level; FY 80 $118K FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Carl Spector Name; Dr. Herman Chernoff
Massachusetts
Organization; EPA Organization; Institute of Technology
Address; ORP, ANR-443 Address; Room 2-381 .
Washington. D.C. 20460 Cambridge, MA 02139
Phone: 703 / 557-9710 Phone; 617 / 253-4992
Abstract; MIT will determine the feasibility of conducting an epidemiological
study in New England of the health effects of radon in water. To this end,
they will carry out small surveys to determine the magnitude and variability
of radon levels and the difficulty of obtaining reasonable dose estimates for
lung cancer patients. MIT will propose statistical designs for a large-scale
study if one is warranted.
References to Completed Work;
69.
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INV. NO. 47_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: EPA/ORP
Project Title; Measurement of Radon and Radon Decay Products in Butte, Montana
Start Date; January 1981 End Date; January 1983
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 $250K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Joseph Hans Name; Larry Lloyd
Organization; ORP Organization; State of Montana
Address; P.O. Box 18416 Address; Occupational Health Bureau
Las Vegas. NV 89114 Cogswell Bldg.
Helena. MT
Phone; FTS / 595-2461 Phone; 406 / 449-3671
Abstract; This contract is concerned with measurement of radon decay products
in homes in Butte, Montana. The purpose of the contract is the evaluation of
various measurement methods and schemes with an emphasis on Track Etch detec-
tors. Data will be used to evaluate correlations between short-term measure-
ments and long-term averages and to determine the applicability of various
short-term measurements as surrogates for annual averages. The data will also
be used to evaluate seasonal variations and variations between locations in
houses.
References to Completed Work;
70,
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INV. NO. 48
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/OEET
Project Title: Evaluation of Selected Remedial Techniques for Reducing Radon
Decay Product Concentrations in Houses in Butte, Montana
Start Date; Expected April 1981 End Date; October 1982
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 $50K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Robert Hartley Name; Larry Lloyd
Organization; EPA Organization; State of Montana
Address; lERL-Ci Address; Occupational Health Bureau
Cincinnati. OH 45268 Cogswell Bldg.
Helena, MT
Phone: FTS / 684-4363 Phone; 406 / 449-3671
Abstract; Because high levels of radon decay products have been measured in
many houses in Butte, Montana, information is needed on the effectiveness of
remedial techniques for reducing base levels. This contract is concerned
with evaluation of reducing radon and radon decay product in houses in Butte,
Montana.
References to Completed Work;
71.
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INV. NO. 49_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
EPA/ORP-
Sponsoring Organization: Western Environmental Radiation Facility (Las Vegas)
Project Title; Indoor Radon Studies in Support of States
Start Date: Ongoing End Date;
Funding Level; FY 80 2 person-yrs FY 81 2 person-yrs FY 82
Project Officer; . Principal Investigator;
R. Douglas, R. Douglas,
Name; D. Bernhardt, J. Hans Name; D. Bernhardt, J. Hans
Organization; EPA Organization; EPA
Western Environmental Western Environmental
Address; Radiation Facility Address; Radiation Facility
Las Vegas. NV 89114 Las Vegas. NV 89114
Phone: / 595-2459 Phone; / 595-2459
Abstract; The ORP/LVF supports states in assessing the source and concentrations
of elevated levels of radon and radon progeny in structures. This program
includes the use of aerial surveillance and a truck mounted gamma scanner to
determine locations where uranium mill tailings, ore, or mine wastes or other
materials with elevated levels of uranium or thorium chain radionuclides are
present. Specific site work includes detailed gamma mapping of a location to
denote where the elevated material is located and short-term and long-term
radon and radon progeny measurements. The project includes some training and
assistance in making measurements and loaning equipment based on available
resources. The present projects include studies in Montana (Butte), South
Dakota (Edgemont), New Mexico (Grants), and Utah.
References to Completed Work;
72.
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INV. NO. 50
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: EPA
Project Title: Change of Air Radon levels due to Radon Removal from
Potable Water
Start Date: September 31, 1980 End Date; September 31, 1981
Funding Level; FT 80 FY 81 $35K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: Name: Dr. C. T. Hess
Organization; Organization; University of Maine
Address; Address; Physics Department
Univ. of Maine at Orono
Orono. ME 04469
Phone: / Phone: /
Abstract; Commercial and experimental spray aerators will be used to remove
Radon-222 gas from potable water supplies. The removal of radon will be
monitored in both water and household air using Wrenn meters and radon daughter
detection equipment. This will permit the determination of the radon component
due to water use. Air exchange parameter will also be determined by sulphur
hexaflouride measurements.
References to Completed Work;
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INV. NO. 51_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/OEPER
Project Title; Suitcase Portable Air Quality Measurement System
with Selectable Modules
Start Date: FY 1981 End Date:
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: . Dr. James Stemmle Name: Robert 0. Woods
Organization; EPA Organization; Sandia National Labs.
Address; Energy and Air Division Address; Environmental Research
401 M Street. SW Division/4533
Washington. D.C. Albuquerque, NM 87185
Phone: / Phone: /
Abstract; The objective of this project is to develop, test, and make widely
available a portable system for making pollutant concentration measurements in
aircraft, land vehicles, or at remote locations. The self-contained system
will have service modules to supply instrument power and for data acquisition
and recording, as well as sensor modules for an array of pollutants of interest.
Sequential filter and grab-sampling modules will also be developed. Additional
service modules for telemetry and remote command and control will be available.
Although this system is being developed primarily for airborne and mobile
application, it is well-suited to long term monitoring of indoor air quality
in energy efficient buildings of interest. The system will be small enough to
be operated while stowed in a closet. Only infrequent attendance will be
required. If desired, the data being collected can be accessed in real time
at some other location through the use of the telemetry module.
References to Completed Work;
74.
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INV. NO. 52_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA
Project Title; Personal Exposure Monitors
Start Date; FY 1979 End Date; FY 1982/3
Funding Level; FY 80 $335K FY 81 $150K (est.) FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Dr. Lance Wallace, Dr. W. L. Zielinski, Jr.
Name; Dr. John B. Clements Name: (Air Program Manager)
Dr. W. H. Kirchhoff (Chief)
Organization; EPA Organization; National Bureau of
Wallace Standards
Address; EPA, Washington, D.C. Address; Office of Environmental
Clements Measurements
MD-78 EPA/EMSL National Bureau of
Research Triangle Park, Standards
North Carolina Washington. D.C. 20234
W-202 426-2175
Phone: C-FTS / 629-2454 Phone: 301 / 921-3775
Abstract; This program evaluates and develops principles, concepts and actual
personal exposure devices for monitoring personal exposures to EPA-specified
pollutants. Devices are evaluated, modified, or designed, and tested for
accuracy, uncertainties, linearity, sensitivity, selectivity, and air movement
effects; the later using an NBS-designed wind tunnel. Progress has included an
evaluation of the Palmes diffusion tube and development of diffusion barrier
samples for N0£ having an estimated sensitivity thirty times the Palmes diffu-
sion tube; completion of a survey report and identification of research needs
for toxic organics; and the development of a personal active sampler for col-
lection of two size fractions of air particulates, and an evaluation and
intercomparlson of the Harvard particulate sampler.
References to Completed Work;
75;
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INV. NO. 53_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: EPA/OMTS
Ts
1 *
Project Title; Evaluation and Collaborative Testing of the Provisional Method
for Measurement of Airborne Asbestos
Start Date; September, 1979 End Date; March, 1981
Funding Level; FY 80 $1AOK FY 81 $20K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Michael E. Beard Name; George Yamate
Environmental Monitoring
Organization; Systems Laboratory Organization; ITT Research Institute
Methods
Address: Standardization Branch Address: 10 West 35th Street
Quality Assurance Division Chicago, IL 60616
Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina 27711
Phone; 919 / 541-2623 (FTS 629-2623) Phone; 312 / 567-4295
Abstract; An evaluation of various measurement techniques for airborne asbestos
described in EPA Report 600/2-78-038 resulted in the development of an optimized
analysis protocol described in EPA Report 600/2-77-178 as the provisional method
for measurement of airborne asbestos. Further investigation designed to evaluate
and optimize several key operations described in the method is now in progress.
The provisional method describes particulate collection of (or transfer to)
polycarbonate film filters which are carbon coated, transferred to 3 mm micro-
scope grids using the Jaffe Wick technique, and examined by transmission elec-
tron microscopy. Fibers with an aspect ratio of 3:1 (length to width) or
greater are identified by morphology, and confirmed by selected area electron
diffraction and energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence analysis. Mass is calcu-
lated based on volume of the fiber and density of the asbestos variety. Both
fiber count and mass are reported for the sample. The current investigation
will focus on determination of optimum face velocity for samplers, effect of
transportation on sample, fiber collection efficiency, effect of ashing sample,
the development of improved sampling technique using cellulose ester filters,
and computer programmed x-ray fluorescence analysis of fibers. The method will
be subjected to a multi-laboratory collaborative test to determine inter and
intra laboratory precision and accuracy.
References to Completed Work;
.76.
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INV. NO. 54
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: EPA/OMTS
Project Title; Development of Asbestos Reference Materials
Start Date; July, 1979 End Date; July, 1981
Funding Level; FY 80 $400K FY 81 $250K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: Michael E. Beard Name: J. Small
Environmental Monitoring
Organization; Systems Laboratory Organization: U.S. Dept. of Commerce
Methods National
Address: Standardization Branch Address: Bureau of Standards
Quality Assurance Division Washington, D.C. 20234
Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina 27711
Phone: 919 / 541-2623 (FTS 692-2623) Phone: 301 / 921-2875
Abstract; The National Bureau of Standards is engaged in a program to develop
reference materials to support quality assurance activities for asbestos
measurements made with the EPA provisional method (transmission electron micro-
scopy). The reference materials will consist of (1) filters and (2) prepared
microscope grids containing characterized samples of chrysotile and amphibole
asbestos fibers incorporated in an urban air particulate matrix. These mater-
ials will allow the separation of errors due to sample preparation and sample
counting. Critical factors related to the analysis of asbestos with the pro-
visional method will be evaluated by NBS and coordinated with EPA Contract
68-02-3266 (ITT Research Institute) studies. A workshop on preparation of
asbestos standards was held at NBS In October, 1979. Analysts addressed
characterization of materials used for standard preparation, sample matrices,
and criteria for counting and identifying asbestos fibers. A synopsis of the
workshop will be published.
References to Completed Work;
77,
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INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
INV. NO. 55
Sponsoring Organization: EPA/OMTS
Develop Method Write-up and Conduct Round-Robin Test for
.-Project Title; Measurement of Bulk Asbestos by Polarized Light Microscopy
and X-Ray Diffraction.
Start Date:
October. 1979
Funding Level: FY 80
S80K
End Date: June, 1980
FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer:
Name: Michael E. Beard
Principal Investigator:
Name:
D.E. Lentzen
Environmental Monitoring Research
Organization.: Svgfpms Laboratory Organization: Triangle Institute
Address:
Methods Standardization
Branch
Address:
i t- Assurance Division
Research Triangle Park,
Mrtrt-h Harnlina 27709
Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina. 27709
Phone: 919 / 541-2623 (FTS 629-2623) Phone: 919 / 541-6745
Abstract: protOcols describing the analysis of bulk asbestos samples by polar-
ized light microscopy (PLM) and x-ray diffraction have been developed from
information presented by several investigators at a workshop held by EPA and
the Bureau of Mines at Avondale, Maryland in October, 1979. The protocols
have been subjected to a round-robin test to determine estimates of their
precision and accuracy. The test showed the PLM protocol with a point count
procedure produces data less biased and more precise than other PLM procedures
currently used by the analysts. The XRD protocol produced data less biased
and more precise than the PLM protocol. A model relating PLM areal estimates
of asbestos concentration to mass estimates was developed and tested. Results
of the investigation are being prepared for publication. The methods are to
be used in surveys of schools for asbestos hazards by the Office of Pesticides
and Toxic Substances.
References to Completed Work;
78.
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INV. NO. 56_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA, ORD/OMTS
Project Title.: ._ - - Love Canal Monitoring Study
Start Date: 8/1/80 End Date: 1/9/81
Funding Level: FY 80 0 FY 81 $3M (approx) FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: Tom Hauser Name: Robert Bradway
Environmental Monitoring GCA/Technology Division
Organization: Systems Laboratory-RTF Organization; Prime Contractor*
^Address: Research Triangle Park Address: GCA/Technology Division
North Carolina 27750 Bedford, MA
Phone: 919 / 541-2106 Phone: 617 / 275-5444
Abstract; Samples collected on Tenax, polyurethane foam and hi-vol filters will
be analyzed for 16 volatile organics, 10-12 pesticides, and 15 metals. About
66 homes will be sampled. Four homes outside Love Canal area (in Niagara Falls)
will be sampled as background sites, 13 times over a two-month period.
*Performing Organization: Prime Contractor - GCA/Technology Division
Sampling Contractor - Geomet Technologies, Inc.
Analysis Subcontractors:
Southwest Research Institute
Gulf South Research Institute
Battelle Columbus Laboratories
PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
References to Completed Work:
79.
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INV. NO. 57
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/OEPER
Project Title; Portable Miniature Sampler for Potential Airborne
Carcinogens in Microenvironments
Start Date:
9/77
Funding Level; FY 80
$125K
End Date; 7/81
FY 81
$25K
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: James Mulik
Environmental Sciences
Organization; Research Laboratory
Atmospheric Chemistry and
Address; Physics Division
Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina 27711
Phone; 919 / 541-3067
Principal Investigator;
Name; Joseph J. Brooks
Organization; Monsanto Research Corp.
Address: Station B - Box 8
Dayton. OH 45407
Phone: 513 / 268-3411
Abstract; A three-sorbent portable sampling system has been developed for the
broad range assessment of organics in ambient air. The system uses tubes
containing Tenax-GC, Porapak R, and Ambersorb SE-340 in series with a portable
pump operated at ~1 liter/minute. The system has been field tested in Los
Angeles, Niagara Falls, Houston and Research Triangle Park. Analysis of the
collected samples is accomplished by thermal desorption of the sample from the
sorbent materials into a capillary GC/MS system.
References to Completed Work; EPA-600-2-80-026 (January 1980)
80.
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INV. NO. 58_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/OEPER
Project Title; Development of Passive Personal Monitors
Start Date: Sept. 1980 End Date;
Funding Level; FY 80 $77K FY 81 $100K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; James Mulik Name; George Wooten
Environmental Sciences
Organization; Research Laboratory Organization; Monsanto Research Corp.
Atmospheric Chemistry
Address; and Physics Division Address; Station B - Box 8
Research Triangle Park, Dayton, OH 45407
North Carolina 27711
Phone; 919 / 541-3067 Phone; 513 / 268-3411
Abstract; The objective of this program is to develop and evaluate a passive
dosimeter based on diffusion principles and employing porous polymers as the
sorbent element. This dosimeter is to provide for a multi-organic vapor capa-
bility and exhibit a sufficiently high collection rate to ensure monitoring at
the ppb level. Toxic pollutants emanating from energy sources represent the
compounds of Interest to this study. Sampling is on a time-weighted average
basis, whereby organics of interest are quantitatively collected on the sorbent
bed, thermally desorbed, and concentration determined by standard chromato-
graphic techniques.
References to Completed Work;
81.
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INV. NO. 59_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: EPA/OMTS
Project Title: Carbon Monoxide Exposure Monitoring Pilot Field Study
Start Date: 4/1/80 End Date: 3/1/81
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 $58K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator:
Name; Dr. David Mage Name; Dr. Richard Ziskind
Organization; EPA Organization; Science Applications Inc.
Address; MD-75 EMSL Address; 1801 Avenue of the Stars
Research Triangle Park, Suite 1205
North Carolina 27711 Los Angeles, CA 90067
Phone; 919 / 541-2231 Phone; 213 / 553-2705
Abstract; The objectives of this work are: (1) to design and conduct a pilot
field study utilizing personal samplers to develop Carbon Monoxide (CO) expo-
sure data on subjects engaged in various routine daily activities in a large
metropolitan area; (2) to develop a detailed design for a full scale monitoring
program. The approach will be to select nine study subjects representative of
major categories including: smoking habits, indoor/outdoor work, commuting
distance and mode, and ambient CO concentration - residence and work. Other
selection factors relate to: proximity of residence or work to fixed site
monitors, automobile description, and home characteristics. Subjects will
communicate personal sampler readings and relevant supporting information for
each time interval of distinct activity and location during their day. Addi-
tionally a sampler will be operated in the residence. Supplemental measure-
ments will be taken such as exhaled breath CO, and instantaneous readings
during commuting and throughout residences. This pilot study will provide
further insight into various topics such as: apportionment of daily exposure;
equipment performance; and large scale utilization of personal samplers.
References to Completed Work;
32.
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INV. NO. 60_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/OHR
Project Title; Indoor/Outdoor Exposure Study
Start Date; December. 1977 End Date; April, 1978
Funding Level; FY 80 0 FY 81 0 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; David Hinton Name; Ralph Sullivan
Organization; EPA Organization; Xonics, Incorporated
Address; EMSL/RTP (MD-58) Address; Van Nuys. CA
Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina 27711
Phone: 919 / 541-2454 Phone:
Abstract; The indoor and outdoor air of eight (8) homes in the Los Angeles area
was monitored to provide a characterization of human exposures to air pollution.
One week of data was obtained in each home.
References to Completed Work; Final Report; "Indoor/Outdoor Exposure Study
Contract No. 68-02-2493, December, 1979.
83....
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INV. NO. 61
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: EPA/OMTS and OEPER
Project Title; Total Exposure Assessment Methodology (Team) Study
Start Date:
10/79
Funding Level; FY 80
$1.95M
End Date; 9/82
FY 81 $1.95M FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Lance Wallace
Organization; EPA
Address; OMTS (RD-680)
Principal Investigator;
Name: Edo Pellizzari
Organization;
Research Triangle
Institute
Washington. D.C. 20460
Address; Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina 27711
Phone: 202 / 426-2175
Phone:
Abstract; Study of exposure to 29 chemicals through air, drinking water, and
food. About one-third to one-half the funding is for air/breath studies using
personal monitors, mostly inside homes and workplaces.
References to Completed Work;
.84.
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INV. NO.
62
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/OHR
Project Title: Pesticide Vapors in Treated Homes
Start Date: October 1980
Funding Level; FY 80
End Date; September 1981
FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Dr. Robert G. Lewis
Principal Investigator;
Name: Ms. K. E. MacLeod
Organization; EPA
Organization; EPA
HERL/Environmental Toxi-
Address; cology Division/Analytical
Chemistry Branch (MD-69)
Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina 27711
Address; HERL/ETD/ECB (MD-69)
Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina 27711
Phone: 919 / 541-2510(FTS 8-629-2510) Phone; 919 / 5A1-2942(FTS 8-629-2942)
Abstract; Many private homes are treated under contract with pesticides for
control of insects. The air in a number of such homes in the RTP area is being
sampled periodically and analyzed to determine typical residue levels and human
exposure resulting from such treatment. Background levels of the organophos-
phorus, organochlorine, and carbamate pesticides being studied are being deter-
mined by parallel sampling of new and other control homes.
References to Completed Work;
3-5-.
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INV. NO. 63
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/OHR
Project Title: Residential Air Survey
Start Date; August 1980
Funding Level; FY 80
End Date; September 1981
FY 81 FY 82
X
••.••••i
Project Officer;
Name: Dr. Robert G. Lewis
Organization; EPA
Address; HERL/ETD/ECB (MD-69)
Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina 27711
Principal Investigator;
Name: Ms. K. E. MacLeod
Organization; . EPA
Address; HERL/ETD/ECB (MD-69)
Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina 27711
Phone; 919 / 5A1-2510(FTS 8-629-2510) Phone; 919 / 5A1-2942(FTS 8-629-2942;
Abstract; Ten sampling locations have been selected throughout the United
States. One home at each location has had a pesticide treatment history taken
and is being sampled quarterly to determine the level of semi-volatile organic
pollution. The locations have been divided into industrial/non-industrial and
urban/suburban/rural categories. The results will give us a better understanding!
of which semi-volatiles are found in indoor air and what constitutes "normal"
ranges of concentrations of these chemicals.
References to Completed Work;
_
v f
86,.
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INV. NO. 64
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: EPA/OHR
Project Title: Assessment of Human Respiratory Exposure Encountered
by Residents of PGP-Treated Log Homes
Start Date; February 1981 End Date; September 1981
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Dr. Robert G. Lewis Name; Dr. Douglas W. Bristol
Organization; EPA Organization; EPA
Address; HERL/ETD/ECB (MD-69) Address; HERL/ETD/ECB (MD-69)
Research Triangle Park, Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina 27711 North Carolina 27711
Phone; 919 / 541-2510(FTS 8-629-2510) Phone; 919 / 5A1-2135(FTS 8-629-2135)
Abstract; PCP levels present in the air of a home in the RTP area built with
PCP treated logs and in the blood and urine of the residents will be determined.
The variations of PCP vapor levels in different rooms and at different locations
within a large room in the house will be measured. Both free and total (free
plus conjugated) levels of PCP will be measured in the blood and urine samples.
It is expected that total residue levels found in the different biological
samples will correlate better than free levels.
References to Completed Work;
87.
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INV. NO. 65_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/OHR
Project Title; Evaluation of Personal Air Quality Monitors
Start Date: 6/80 End Date: 3/81
Funding Level; FY 80 $20K FY 81 $80K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: W. Crider Name; James Flanagan
Organization; EPA Organization; Rockwell International
Address; HERL Address; 5529 Chapel Hill Blvd.
Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC 27707
North Carolina 27711
Phone: 919 / 967-9258 Phone; 919 / 493-2471
Abstract; Evaluation of personal air quality monitors to determine their
suitability for use in Epidemiology study and for use in determining the
homogeneity of pollutants in exposure laboratories. Monitors for inhaled
particulates as well as CO, N02, 03, and 862 will be tested in controlled
environmental chambers under simulated field conditions.
References to Completed Work;
88.
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INV. NO. 66
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA
Project Title; Pollutants, Aero-Allergens and Respiratory Diseases
Start Date; 1 Aug 1977 End Date; 30 Sept 1981
Funding Level; FY 80 $69K FY 81 $74.700 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Dr. Carl Hayes Name; Michael D. Lebowitz, Ph.D.
Organization; EPA Organization; Univ. of Arizona
Professor of Internal Medicine
Address; HERL Address; Division of Respiratory
Sciences
Research Triangle Park, Univ. of Arizona Health
Sciences Center
North Carolina 27711 Tucson. A2 85724
Phone: FTS / 629-2242 Phone; 602 / 626-6379
Abstract; The objective of this study is to evaluate the acute and chronic
effects of acute indoor and outdoor exposures to air pollutants and aero-
allergens, under various meteorological conditions, in asthmatic and non-
asthmatic families. About 50 asthmatic families, 25 non-asthmatic families and
25 non-asthmatic non-allergic families were enrolled in 4 geographic clusters
in Tucson, where the clusters are homogeneous with respect to vegetation and
pollen and are 1/2 mile in diameter. The subjects fill out daily diaries and
perform daily peak flows, 1/2 during spring and fall, 1/2 during winter and
summer. Pollutants (TSP, RSP, 03, CO, N0£) are sampled indoors and outdoors in
2 random houses per week, as are pollen, temperature and humidity. At the
center of each cluster, TSP and pollen are collected continuously and the other
pollutants are collected on a sample basis.
References to Completed Work;
Lebowitz, M.B., et al. "Temporal Analysis of Acute Respiratory Symptoms,
Aero-allergens and air pollutants" (Abs) IEA Proc., 194, 1977.
O'Rourke, M.K. "Pollen Dispersal and its Relationship to Respiratory
Illness" etc.
39.
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INV. NO. 67_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/OHR
Project Title; Clinical Approach to Quantitating Formaldehyde Effects
in Human Blood
Start Date; July 1980 End Date; July 1981
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 $30K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Dr. George R. Simon Name; V. F. Garry and A. Barksdale
Organization; EPA Organization; Univ. of Minnesota
Office of
Address; Research and Development Address; Stone Laboratory I
Washington, D.C. 421 29th Avenue SE
Minneapolis. MN 55414
Phone: 202 / 426-2355 Phone: /
Abstract; Because of a recent preliminary clinical investigation into reports
of formaldehyde exposure in mobile homes and the lack of appropriate labora-
tory tests to identify human effects, we are proceeding to develop clinical
laboratory detection methodology. We will attempt to correlate blood levels
of formaldehyde with changes in human chromosomal material in cultured human
lymphocytes.
References to Completed Work; Formaldehyde in the Home: Some Environmental
Disease Perspectives. Minnesota Medicine Vol. 63, 107-111, February, 1980.
90.
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INV. NO. 68_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/ORD
Project Title: Report on Indoor Pollutants
Start Date: 9/10/79 End Date; 12/31/80
Funding Level; FY 80 $120K FY 81 $120K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Dr. Alan P. Carlin Name; James A. Frazier, Sr. Staff Office;
National Research
Organization; EPA Organization; Council
Office of Health and Board on Toxicology and
Address; Ecological Effects Address: Environmental Health Hazards
Assembly of Life Sciences
401 M Street. SW
2101 Constitution Ave., NW
Washington. D.C. 20460 Washington. D.C. 20418
Phone: 202 / 755-0655 Phone; 202 / 389-6806
Abstract; This study will identify the sources of various pollutants in
buildings, such as municipal buildings, transportation terminals, schools and
individual residences. Special attention is to be given to the identification
of the indoor sources and concentrations of the criteria pollutants: carbon
monoxide, nitrogen oxides, ozone, sulfur oxides, and particles. Human exposure
to asbestos (especially in schools) and to tobacco smoke should also be Includ-
ed and consideration should be given to looking at other hazardous or poten-
tially hazardous pollutants commonly found indoors (e.g., ammonia, formaldehyde,
radon, fugitive dust, and petroleum distillates used for dust control) and to
evaluating the health effects of their interactions with the criteria pollutants.
References to Completed Work;
91.
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INV. NO. 69
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/OHR
Project Title; Development of Methodology to Improve the Characterization
of Human Exposure in CHAMP Monitoring Areas
Start Date; August 1977
Funding Level; 1977-1980 $220>1QO
End Date: December 1980
Project Officer;
Name; Dr. David T. Mage
Organization; EPA
Address: EMSL-RTP
MD-75
Research Triangle Park
North Carolina 27711
Phone: 919 / 541-2231
Principal Investigator;
Name; Stephen W. Connelly
TRC-Environmental
Organization; Consultants, Inc.
Address; 125 Silas Deane Highway
Wethersfield, CT 06109
Phone: 203 / 563-1431
Abstract; A methodology to calculate exposure of individuals to air pollutants
is described. The methodology calculates hourly peak and total 24-hour exposure
of an individual based upon his mobility and activity. Model calculations show
that a central fixed air quality station may not always represent the exposure
of individuals residing in that neighborhood. Cooking with gas and commuting
can lead to higher exposure to nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide. Staying
Indoors results in lower exposure to ozone and nitrogen dioxide with the absence
of indoor sources.
References to Completed Work;
92:
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INV. NO. 70
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/OEET
Project Title: Indoor Air Quality Research Strategy
Start Date: June 1980 End Date: October 1980
Funding Level; FY 80 750 Hours FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Ms. R. Cahill or
Name; Mr. D. Berg Name; Dr. D. J. Moschandreas
Organization; EPA (RD-683) Organization; GEOMET Technologies, Inc.
Address; 401 M Street, S.W. Address; 15 Firstfield Road
Washington, D.C. 20460 Gaithersburg, MD 20760
Phone: 202 / 755-2737 Phone: 301 / 948-0755
Abstract: GTI assists EPA and other agencies participating in the Interagency
Research Group on Indoor Air Quality in organizing, formulating, reviewing and
distributing the final version of a national research strategy on Indoor Air
Quality.
References to Completed Work;
93..
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INV. NO. 71
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/OEET
Project Title; 24-Hour Exposure and Related Topics
Start Date: October 1979
Funding Level; FY 80
$50K
End Date: May 1980
FY 81 $150K FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Mr. W. Cain
Organization; EPA
Energy Systems
Address; Environmental Control Div.
Cincinnati. OH 45268
Principal Investigator;
Name: Dr. D. J. Moschandreas
Organization: GEOMET Technologies, Inc.
Address; 15 Firstfield Road
Gaithersburg, MD 20760
Phone: 513 / 684-4363
Phone; 301 / 948-0755
Abstract; The study is comprised of three phases: Phase I utilizes the GIOAP
model to estimate the amount of pollutants infiltrating from outdoors. Phase
II measures the in-transit portion of the exposure to air pollutants. Phase
III reviews, assesses and models potential 24-hour exposures of various population
subgroups.
References to Completed Work;
94..
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INV. NO. 72_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA
Project Title: Indoor Air Quality in Mobile Homes
Start Date; June 1, 1979 End Date: May 31, 1981
Funding Level; FY 80 $113.500 FY 81 $89.300 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: Carolyn Hesse Name; Henry Anderson, M.D.
Wisconsin Division
Organization; EPA Organization; of Health
Address; Region 5 ' Address; P.O. Box 309
230 S. Dearborn Street Madison, WI 53701
Chicago, IL 60604
Phone: / Phone: 608 / 266-1253
Abstract; This study is looking at the relationship between indoor concentra-
tions of formaldehyde and other contaminants and the health status of the
occupants of mobile homes. One hundred and forty mobile homes were randomly
selected from city and township assessor lists. Since earlier studies on
complaint homes by the Division of Health indicated that formaldehyde concen-
trations increased as the age of the home decreased, the majority of the homes
chosen are new homes (constructed in 1979-1980). One-third of the homes are
old homes (1973-1976) and serve as a low exposure group for comparison. Two
samples are taken in each home once a month using the NIOSH method for formal-
dehyde collection and analysis with some modifications. At each visit environ-
mental data is collected and occupants complete health questionnaires. Outdoor
air samples are collected for formaldehyde analysis at each location. Clinical
examinations will be conducted by physicians and will include pulmonary func-
tion testing.
References to Completed Work;
-95.
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INV. NO. 73
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPA/NIOSH
Project Title; Control Technology Assessment and Exposure Profile for Health
Hazards to Workers Participating in Formaldehyde Production
Start Date; October 1980 End Date; September 1982
FY 81 $675K FY 82
Funding Level; FY 80
Project Officer;
Name; Robert P. Hartley
Organization; U.S. EPA
Address:
Principal Investigator;
Name; Dr. William H. Hedley
Organization; Monsanto Research Corp.
Industrial Environmental
Research Laboratory Address: 1515 Nicholas Road
Cincinnati. OH 45268
NIOSH-513 684-4321
Phone: EPA-513/ 684-4363
Dayton, OH
Phone; 513 / 268-3411
Abstract; This study will assess and document the control technology that is
currently operating or in the planning stage to minimize or prevent exposure
to health hazards associated with formaldehyde production. The study will
additionally determine the 24-hour exposure pattern of the workers associated
with formaldehyde production operations. The study will be conducted in
appropriate plant locations, offices, buildings, residences and in-transit.
References to Completed Work;
96:
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INV. NO. 74_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: EPA/NIOSH
Project Title: Control Technology Assessment and Exposure Profile for Workers
Exposed to Hazards in the Electronic Components Industry
Start Date; 10/80 End Date; 6/82
Funding Level; FY 80 $1.150K FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Robert P. Hartley Name; Dr. Ralph Mitchell
Organization; USEPA Organization; Battelle Columbus Lab.
Industrial Environmental
Address; Research Laboratory Address; 505 King Avenue
Cincinnati, OH 45268 Columbus, OH 43201
Phone: 513 / 684-4363 Phone: 614 / 976-7441
Abstract; This study will assess and document the control technology that is
currently operating or in the planning stage to minimize or prevent exposure to
health hazards associated with the electronic components manufacturing Industry.
The study will additionally determine the 24-hour exposure pattern of the
workers associated with the same industry. The study will be conducted in
appropriate plant locations, office buildings, residences, and in-transit.
References to Completed Work;
-97.
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INV. NO. 75
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Federal Interagency Committee on the Health and
Sponsoring Organization; Environmental Effects of Energy Technologies
Project Title: Health and Environmental Effects of Oil and Gas
Technologies; Research Needs
Start Date: May 1980
Funding Level: FY 80
$60K
End Date: June 1981
FY 81
$60K
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: William Frietsch
Organization; EPA
Address; Energy Effects Division
Office of Research and
Development
Washington, D.C. 20460
Phone: 202 / 426-3974
Principal Investigator;
Name: Dr. Richard D. Brown
Organization; The MITRE Corporation
Address; (W-53)
1820 Dolley Madison Blvd.
McLean, VA 22102
Phone: 703 / 827-6217
Abstract; A section of the subject report deals with research needs associated
with combustion of oil and gas in the home. Topics covered include: radon
emissions from the combustion of natural gas, and sulfur dioxide, nitrogen
oxide, and carbon monoxide emissions from stoves, space heaters, and furnaces.
References to Completed Work;
.98..
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INV. NO.
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
76
Sponsoring Organization; EPA-Office of Noise Abatement and Control
Project Title; Quite Energy-Efficient House
Start Date: September 1980
Funding Level; FY 80 $175K
End Date; September 1982
FY 81 S175K FY 82
Project Officer;
Name; Eugene Wyszpolski
Organization; EPA/ONAC
Address; Washington, D.C. 20460
Principal Investigator;
Name: David N. Keast
Bolt Beranek and
Organization; Newman Incorporated
Address: 50 Moulton Street
Cambridge. MA 02238
Phone: 703 / 557-2126
Phone: 617 / 491-1850
Abstract; An abandoned duplex residence in Chelsea, MA will be renovated. One
side will be conventional. The other will receive special attention for noise
control and minimum energy consumption. Indoor and outdoor air quality will be
studied, along with other parameters.
The purpose of the project is to show that building noise control and building
energy conservation are synergistic.
References to Completed Work;
99.
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INV. NO. 77
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; NIOSH and TSI Incorporated
Project Title; Development of a real-time aerodynamic particle sizer
Start Date: 1975
Funding Level; FY 80
End Date: 1982
FY 81
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name (1); NIOSH- Dr. Paul Baron
Name (2); TSI - Gilmore Sem
Organization; NIOSH/TSI Inc.
Address (1); NIOSH
Address (2)
Room B-113
5555 Ridge Avenue
Cincinnati. OH 45213
TSI Incorporated _
Box 43394
St. Paul. MN
55164
Phone: TSI 612/ 483-0900
Principal Investigator;
Name; Dr. Jugal Agarwal
Organization; TSI Incorporated
Address: Box 43394
St. Paul. MN 55164
Phone: 612 / 483-0900
Abstract; Current methods of measuring the aerodynamic size distribution of
aerosol particles are limited to cascade impactors and cascade cyclones.
Neither is well-suited to real-time in-situ measurements.
This program will result in a new commercial aerodynamic aerosol size
distribution instrument useful for health effects, filter efficiency, and
other research and monitoring programs. The instrument is based on measurement
of velocity lag of airborne particles in an accelerating field by a laser
velocimeter.
References to Completed Work; J.K. Agarwal and L.M. Fingerson, "Real-Time
Aerodynamic Particle Size Measurement with a Laser Velocimeter," TSI Quarterly,
V, February/March 1979.
100.
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INV. NO. 78_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; NIOSH
Project Title; Evaluation of Personal Exposure Systems
Start Date; October 1980 End Date; September 1982
Funding Level; FY 80 $400K FY 81 $94K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; M. L. Woebkenberg Name;
Organization; NIOSH Organization;
Address: DPSE Address:
Cincinnati, OH 45226
Phone: / 684-4266 Phone:
Abstract; The development and evaluation of personal exposure monitoring
systems involves an in-depth evaluation of systems for CO, HCN, and N02« The
work will be multifaceted including laboratory and field evaluations of the
Monitox system which is a unique industrial hygiene tool. The equipment allows
for monitoring a worker's breathing zone, is equipped with an alarm function
in the event the exposure exceeds the TLV, and through microprocessor elec-
tronics provides a streamlined process of data acquisition. Workers in mines
and those exposed to diesel fumes in addition to those in the 73 job categories
listed in NIOSH criteria documents will be affected. This work will be done
in coordination with DSHEFS and BOM. It will mean increased worker partici-
pation, reduced analytical lag time and make compliance with OSHA recordkeeping
requirements more accurate and efficient. One of the major advantages will be
that generation of the complete exposure profile which will greatly aid HHE's
epidemiological studies.
References to Completed Work;
101.
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INV. NO. 79_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; NIOSH
Project Title: Control Monitoring Equipment Assessment
Start Date: October 1979 End Date; September 1981
Funding Level: FY 80 FY 81 $8.100 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: J. Smith Name:
Organization; NIOSH Organization;
Address: DSPE Address:
Cincinnati. OH 45226
Phone: / 684-4266 Phone:
Abstract; The purpose of this project is to assess the availability and state-
of-the-art of monitoring devices suitable for use in engineering control and
exhaust air recirculation systems. This contract will also evaluate existing
In-plant control monitoring systems to determine their operating characteristics
and identify research gaps as areas for further work. This research will
benefit workers i,n all industries where hazardous exposures can occur by
providing monitoring systems that can be used to warn workers of exposures and
can be used together with control devices and work practices to lower workers
overall exposure levels. The results of this assessment should encourage the
increased use of control monitoring devices to evaluate and control worker
exposures. EPA no longer supports this project.
References to Completed Work;
102.
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INV. NO. 80
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: NIOSH
Project Title; Continuous Optical Monitoring of Asbestos in Air
Start Date: End Date:
Funding Level; FY 80 $25K FY 81 $22.970 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: Paul Baron Name: Jan Stohurst
Organization: NIOSH Organization: Pierce Foundation
Address; DPSE Address; 290 Congress Avenue
Cincinnati. OH 45226 New Haven. CT 06519
Phone: / 684-4266 __ Phone: 203 / 562-9901
Abstract; Development of on-line asbestos monitor. Sample air is drawn through
a sampler which has a rotating electric field, illuminated by a He-Ne laser. A
photomultiplier delivers the optical signature of each particle to a microproces-
sor for sorting and counting of different categories of particles (size, length,
width or diameter, straightness, etc.).
References to Completed Work;
-103.
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INV. NO. 81_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; NIOSH
Project Title; Development Certification Criteria for Mine Dust Samplers
Start Date; October 1978 End Date; September 1982
Funding Level; Total; $185K FY 81 $103.720 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: J. Bowman Name:
Organization; NIOSH Organization;
Address: DPSE Address:
Cincinnati. OH 45226
Phone: / 684-4266 Phone:
Abstract; The purpose of this project is to develop laboratory tests for the
accuracy of dust samplers, and to use these tests to recommend better sampling
and certification regulations. In FY-79 and FY-80, procedures were developed
for measuring the bias and precision of the dust sampling units (10 mm cyclone,
filter cassette and pump) under typical environmental conditions. The labora-
tory equipment and procedures were transmitted to the Air Sampling Instrumen-
tation Section, and are the basis for our proposed revision of the sampler
certification regulations (30 CFR 74).
To complete this project, further laboratory testing and statistical analysis
must be conducted in order to develop a package of performance tests acceptable
to MSHA and the scientific community. Further laboratory tests will be carried
out to measure inaccuracies which arise under experimental conditions. An
Independent validation of the performance tests will be contracted to an
outside aerosol laboratory.
This research will provide the scientific basis for a major reform of NIOSH's
certification program for coal mine dust samplers. In addition, techniques for
more accurate operation of the sampling units will be developed.
References to Completed Work;
104.
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INV. NO. 82
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; NIOSH
Project Title: Aerosol Monitoring Development
Start Date; October 1976 End Date: September 1981
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 $196.910 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: P. Baron Name:
Organization; NIOSH Organization;
Address: DPSE Address:
Cincinnati. OH 45226
Phone: / 684-4266 ' Phone;
Abstract; Asbestos continues to be high priority item with OSHA and MSHA,
especially with the NIOSH recommendation to lower the standard to 0.1 fiber/cc.
A generation system for asbestos will be developed to provide improved samples
for the PAT program. An image analysis system, procured in FY-80, will be
evaluated in conjunction with the Inorganic Methods Development Section, as a
reference instrument for counting asbestos fibers.
Under an Interagency Agreement with the USBM, NIOSH will develop a personal
dust monitoring Instrument. This instrument will fill a current need in the
coal mine dust compliance program as well as in other areas.
An international symposium on dust measurement and regulations will be held
under Interagency Agreement with the USBM.
A real time aerodynamic particle sizing facility will be set up with an instrument
developed under contract in FY-80. This system will allow rapid and accurate
evaluation of various dust samplers and preselection devices (e.g., 10mm cyclones).
A portable X-ray fluorescence analyzer completed in FY-80 under Interagency
Agreement with DOE will be evaluated in the laboratory and in the field.
References to Completed Work;
105.
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INV. NO. 83_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; NIOSH
Project Title; NAS Study of Monitoring Needs
Start Date; October 1979 End Date; September 1982
Funding Level; Total; $200K FY 81 $159.950 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; L. Doemeny Name;
Organization; NIOSH " Organization;
Address; DPSE Address;
Cincinnati. OH 45226
Phone: / 684-4266 Phone;
Abstract; The Institute Director's office has requested a study of NIOSH's
Involvement in instrumentation development and monitoring. This project is a
redirection of an FY-80 project to evaluate monitoring needs and instead answer
the question on what should be NIOSH's place in the area of instrument research
and how should it interact with the private enterprise system.
The project is jointly shared by the Office of Program Planning and Evaluation.
The study will examine the reasons why the government has been involved and
review the programs of other agencies such as BOM, MSHA, EPA, DOE, etc.
This type of study will bring together some of this nations outstanding scientists
in industrial hygiene, engineering, physics, chemistry and statistics with
representatives of labor, management, instrument manufacturers and government
agencies. The work of these scientists would be coordinated by the NAS.
The final recommendations will help the Institute in planning future instrument
and development programs.
References to Completed Work;
106.
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INV. NO. 84_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; NIOSH
Project Title; Multiple Substance Monitoring - Spectroscopy
Start Date; October 1979 End Date; September 1984
Funding Level; Total; $700K FY 81 $16.950 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: 6. Breuer Name:
Organization; NIOSH Organization;
Address: DSPE Address:
Cincinnati. OH 45226
Phone: / 684-4266 Phone:
Abstract; A field-usable, portable spectrometer will be developed as a survey
instrument for industrial hygiene. The mass spectrometer is one of the most
useful laboratory instruments because of its versatility and sensitivity.
Development of a portable instrument will proceed by stages, beginning with a
feasibility study (now in progress) and continuing through preliminary and
final prototypes with appropriate laboratory and field testing.
References to Completed Work;
107.
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INV. NO. 85_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: NIOSH
Project Title; Multiple Substance Monitoring chromatography
Start Date; 1976 End Date: September 1982
Funding Level; Total; $600K FY 81 $124,710 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; L. Doemeny Name;
Organization; NIOSH Organization;
Address: DPSE Address:
Cincinnati, OH 45226
Phone; / 684-4266 Phone:
Abstract; A portable, direct-reading multiple-substance instrument is the
miniature gas chromatograph, conceived in a NIOSH feasibility study and developed
over the last few years under NIOSH funding. The prototype devices delivered
to NIOSH in 1980 will be tested and evaluated at NIOSH, and an RFC for further
evaluation will be prepared as needed. A contract to extend the sensitivity of
the GC's to the high ppb range was started in FY-80 and will continue into FY-82.
References to Completed Work;
108.
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INV. NO. 86_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; NIOSH
Project Title; Passive Monitor and Sensor Development
Start Date; October 1979 End Date: September 1981
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 $69,600 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator:
Name; M. L. Woebkenberg Name;
Organization; NIOSH Organization:
Address: DPSE Address:
Cincinnati. OH 45226
Phone: / 684-4266 Phone:
Abstract: The purpose of this project is to develop and evaluate methods of
contaminant sampling and detection. Two contracts funded from this project in
FY-80 are directly concerned with monitoring methods development. Contract
210-80-0075 involves developing methods to measure worker exposure to toxic
substances while the worker is wearing a respirator. This work will directly
impact on the health safety of all individuals who wear respirators on the job
by monitoring their routine exposure in a formerly non-measured, confined
space atmosphere. The second contract, NO. 210-80-0077, involves development
of a method for N0£ using a solvent loaded ultramicroporous resin. This
technology may result in the obsolescence of impinger and bubbler techniques
which would have a very positive effect on the success of monitoring programs
particularly from the point of worker acceptance. In-house efforts will
involve evaluations of sampling methods including the whole air sampler.
References to Completed Work;
109,
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INV. NO. 87
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: NIOSH
Project Title; Instrumentation Technology Transfer
Start Date: October 1980 End Date; September 1981
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: P. Baron Name:
Organization; NIOSH Organization;
Address: DPSE Address:
Cincinnati. OH 45226
Phone: / 684-4266 Phone:
Abstract; The increased use of direct reading instrumentation in the NIOSH
field studies and hazard evaluation groups is important in order to more
effectively use limited personnel, to improve the quality of industrial hygiene
samples analyzed and to reduce the number of samples by the analytical support
laboratory. A series of tutorials will be held for the field personnel in
order to assist the Division of Training and Manpower Development to train and
inform them in the application of current instrument technology to industrial
hygiene surveys.
References to Completed Work;
110.
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INV. NO. 88_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: NIOSH
Project Title; Characterization and Analysis of PNA's
Start Date; October 1980 End Date; September 1982
Funding Level; Total; $158.340 FY 81 $135.570 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: J. Smith Name:
Organization; NIOSH Organization;
Address: DPSE Address:
4676 Columbia Parkway
Cincinnati OH 45226
Phone: FTS / 684-4266 Phone;
Abstract; Present methods for assessing health hazards to workers exposed to
PNA compounds depend on the analysis of one (or a very few) "representative"
compounds or on determination of a gross parameter such as the benzene soluble
fraction* These measurements and other possible indicators will be compared
with state-of-the-art chromatographic, spectrographic and mass spectrometric
analyses (using both prepared standards and actual samples from dieselized coal
mines) in order to assess their validity and to rank the methods tested accord-
ing to reproducibility, ease of application, and problems in use with field
samples. Incorporated within this effort will be support for the DBBS-EPA die-
sel exhaust/coal dust animal exposure study. Measurements will also be made
of the vapor pressures of several of these compounds to evaluate the evapora-
tive loss of these hazardous substances from samples taken in the breathing
zone of workers. This research will be of benefit to workers in a number of
industries where exposure to PNA compounds can occur by providing an assessment
of the methods used to determine their exposure. The present study will focus
on methods to determine PNA exposure of workers exposed to a combination of
diesel exhaust and coal dust in a coal mine environment, but it should have
wider application in other industries.
References to Completed Work;
111-.
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INV. NO. 89_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; NIOSH
Project Title; Monitoring and Sampling Strategies for Coal Mining Dust
Start Date; October 1980 End Date; September 1983
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 $79.860 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: J. Bowman Name:
Organization; NIOSH Organization:
Address: DPSE Address:
Cincinnati. OH 45226
Phone: / 684-4266 Phone;
Abstract; The goal of this project is to develop and justify better sampling
strategies from a scientific basis. To do this, three techniques will be
examined: (1) time-series analysis and statistical decision theory applied to
single-shift samples of coal mine dust; (2) the construction of a package of
dust monitoring Instruments for use in mine studies; and (3) a study of worker
participation in hazard sampling.
References to Completed Work;
112..
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INV. NO. 90_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: NIOSH
Project Title: New Behavioral Tests for Occupational Solvent Risks
Start Date; August 1, 1980 End Date; July 31, 1983
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Name; Dr. Hugh L. Evans
New York University
Organization; • Organization; Medical Center
Department of
Address: Address: Environmental Medicine
550 First Avenue
New York. NY 10016
Phone: / Phone: 914 / 351-4249
Abstract; Our objective is to demonstrate the utility of new assays for
neurotoxicity induced by organic solvents. Mice, pigeons and macaque monkeys
will provide new animal models for human symptoms of appetite changes and sleep
disturbances which result from sub-chronic inhalation of either toluene,
trichloroethylene (TCE) or n-hexane. Some of the new assays are sufficiently
streamlined to permit their use in routine toxicity screening. Other assays
are more complex and time consuming. The proposed experiments will provide
evidence on the general issue of whether these abbreviated methods differ
significantly from their more complex counterparts in terms of their ability
to demonstrate potential occupational health hazards. This evidence will be in
the comparison of time-effect and dose-effect results from the streamline assays
with results from more complex tests of learned behavior and sleep-activity
cycles.
References to Completed Work;
113.
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INV. NO. 91_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; NIOSH
Project Title: Wisconsin Asbestos Hazard Management Program
Start Date; August, 1980 End Date; June, 1980
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 $79.726 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Name; Henry A. Anderson, M.D.
Wisconsin Division
Organization; Organization; of Health
Address: ' Address: P.O. Box 309
Madison. WI 53701
Phone: / Phone; 608 / 266-1253
Abstract; This project involves assessing asbestos hazards in schools and other
public buildings. The State already has in existence a mechanism for inspect-
ing buildings, collecting and analyzing samples and making recommendations to
building owners. The existing program has no follow-up capabilities to monitor
how well recommendations were followed and asbestos hazards corrected. Under
this NIOSH funding, all data collected by the field inspectors is being com-
puterized. This data will then be used to target inspection activities to
ensure that all buildings are being inspected. The information will also be
used to assess the degree to which recommendations are adhered to and hazards
eliminated. Educational materials and programs are being developed for con-
tractor groups and building officials to provide them with information on
asbestos hazards and how to deal with them.
References to Completed Work;
114.
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INV. NO. 92
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; NIOSH
Project Title; Control Research Initiative
Start Date; October 1980 End Date: September 1983
Funding Level; Total; $480 K FY 81 $275.810 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator:
Name: J. Smith Name:
Organization; NIOSH Organization;
Address: DPSE Address:
Cincinnati, OH 45226
Phone: / 684-4266 Phone:
Abstract; The purpose of this project is to develop a research plan for the
Control Research Section of the Monitoring and Control Research Branch. Special
emphasis will be placed on the identification of monitoring systems that will
alert workers of hazardous exposures and can be used to lower overall levels of
worker exposure. A more limited amount of research may also be initiated in
the development of promising control devices, process modification techniques,
and work practices. Areas of research interest will be identified by reviewing
control technology assessment final reports, a control monitoring equipment
assessment report, and from personal contacts. Research gaps in the areas of
control monitoring systems, control devices,'process modification, and work
practices will be identified as areas for future research. This project will
benefit workers in all industries by providing research on control monitoring
and control systems that can be used to warn workers of hazardous exposures and
reduce overall exposure levels.
In addition to these long-range plans, we may become involved in looking into
pesticide controls in grain handling facilities or at preventing fires and
controlling firefighter exposures in the electronics industry.
References to Completed Work;
115.
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INV. NO. 93
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: NIEHS-OHHA
Project Title; Health Effects of Urea-Formaldehyde Compounds
Start Date: March 1980
End Date: October 1980
Funding Level; FY 80 Not Applicable FY 81
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Dr. Terri Damstra
Organization; NIEHS - OHHA
Address: P.O. Box 12233
Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina 27709
Phone: FTS / 629-3471
Principal Investigator;
Name: N/A
Toxicology Information
Organization; Response Center, Oak
Ridge National
Address; Laboratory
Phone:
Abstract; Health Aspects of Urea-Formaldehyde Compounds contains bibliographic
references to the published literature from 1963-1980. Each bibliographic
listing contains a citation (in alphabetical order by author) and an abstract
(where available). In addition, a permuted title index is provided as an aid
in accessing this material.
The majority of the references in this bibliography pertain to urea-formaldehyde
compounds used in home insulation and in the fabrication of construction
materials.
References to Completed Work:
116.
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INV. NO. 94
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Division of Federal Employee Occupational Health/PHS
Project Title; Health Effects Associated with the Office Building
Environment
Start Date; February, 1981
Funding Level; FY 80 N/A
End Date; February, 1982
FY 81 N/A FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Victor Avitto
Organization; DFEOH
Address: 6525 Belcrest Road
W. Hyattsville. MD 20782
Principal Investigator;
Name: Victor Avitto
Organization; DFEOH
Address: 6525 Belcrest Road
W. Hyattsville. MD 20782
Phone: 301 / 436-6631
Phone: 301 / 436-6631
Abstract; Recently there have been a number of office workers complaining about
ill health due to their work environment. The complaints have ranged from
headaches to respiratory diseases. The first objective of this study is to
investigate each outbreak systematically so that the information obtained in
each investigation is compatible with the others. The second objective is to
compare the symptoms and characteristics of the environment to determine if
there are common links among the outbreaks of symptoms.
References to Completed Work;
.1.17.
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INV. NO. 95_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; NIEHS, EPRI
Project Title; Health Effects of Sulfur Oxides and Particulates
Start Date; 1 July 1974 End Date; 31 July 1983
Funding Level; FY 80 NIEHS $905.546 FY 81 $944.100 FY 82
EPRI $247,462
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name //I Edward Gardner Name; Benjamin G. Ferris, Jr.
Name #2 Dr. James MeCarrol
Organization 1 NIEHS Organization; Harvard School of Public
Organization 2 EPRI Health
Address //I National Institute of Address: 665 Huntington Avenue
Environmental Health Sciences
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 Boston, MA 02115
Address //2 EPRI
P.O. Box 10412
PaJo Alto. CA 94303
Phone; 617 / 732-1244
Phone #1 919 / 755-4021
Phone #2 415 / 855-2000
Abstract; The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of low levels
of S02 and respirable particulates on the health of human beings and to identify
whether there is a degree of interaction between these pollutants at these levels.
Sulfates and sulfites and nitrates and nitrites as well as ozone and nitrogen
dioxide will also be monitored. Six communities have been selected that have
different levels of S02 and respirable particulates, two high, two intermediate
and two low. Random samples of the adult population (25-74) have been selected
and studied by means of a standard respiratory questionnaire and simple tests of
pulmonary function. Occupational and residential histories have been obtained
as well as smoking habits. A cohort of children from each community has been
selected and studied annually. Both of these population groups are being followed
prospectively. Historical data on the levels of air pollution helped us to select
the communities. We have continued monitoring in each area by means of central
stations where continuous monitors are used and we have established 10 or more
satellite stations in each community where we measure 24-hour samples for S02,
N02, and mass respirable particulates (MRP) both indoors and outdoors.
References to Completed Work;
118.
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INV. NO. 96
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Consumer Product Safety Commission
Project Title; Urea-Formaldehyde Foam Insulation
Start Date: FY 1978 End Date; FY 1981 (?)
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 $200K FY 82
7 staff
yrs.
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Harry I. Cohen Name;
Organization; 0PM Organization; Same
Address: CPSC Address:
Washington, DC 20207
Phone: 301 / 492-6453 Phone;
Abstract; CPSC has proposed a rule which will require manufacturers of UFFI to
provide certain safety and performance information to consumers prior to
purchase.
CPSC will consider other regulatory action, if any, in the first quarter of
FY 1981.
References; Proposed Notice to Purchases: 6/10/80 Federal Register at page
39434. Briefing packages on UFFI are also available from CPSC's Office of
the Secretary.
119.
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INV. NO. 97_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Consumer Product Safety Commission
Project Title; Particleboard, Plywood, Paneling.
Start Date: FY 1981 End Date: FY 1982 (?)
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 $95K FY 82
6 staff
yrs.
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Harry I* Cohen Name;
Organization; 0PM Organization;
Address: CPSC Address:
Washington, DC 20207
Phone: 301 / 492-6453 Phone:
Abstract: CPSC has received consumer complaints regarding formaldehyde release
from particleboard, plywood, and paneling. The Commission will determine
the hazard posed by these products. Additionally, existing voluntary standards/
test methods will be reviewed and their adequacy determined. Samples of pro-
ducts will be tested using one selected test method. Industry will be encouraged
to adopt formaldehyde levels for their products.
References to Completed Work;
120:.
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INV. NO. 98_
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: Consumer Product Safety Commission
Project Title; Tishter Thermal Envelopes
Start Date: FY 1981 End Date: ?
Funding Level: FY 80 FY 81 $38K FY 82
3 staff
yrs.
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: Harry I. Cohen Name; Same
Organization; 0PM Organization:
Address: CPSC Address:
Washington. DC 20207
Phone; 301 / 492-6453 Phone;
Abstract; Efforts will be in cooperation with EPA and DOE indoor air program.
CPSC is interested in identifying consumer products involved in indoor air
pollution and testing air-to-air heat exchangers.
References to Completed Work;
12-1.
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INV. NO. 99
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Consumer Product Safety Commission
Project Title; Indoor Air Pollution
Start Date: FY 1981 End Date: ?
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 $50K FY 82
Project Officer: Principal Investigator;
Name; Rory S. Fausett Name:
Organization; CPSC Organization;
Address: Health Sciences Address:
Washington. DC 20207
Phone: 301 / 492-6984 Phone;
Abstract; The NAS report on health effects of indoor air pollutants will be
reviewed and evaluated. A literature review on emissions toxicology from
plastics/adhesives will be conducted. Data will be evaluated on chlorinated
solvents, aerosols and room deodorizers for their impact on indoor air
pollution.
References to Completed Work;
122:
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INV. NO. 100
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: Consumer Product Safety Commission
Project Title; Carbon Monoxide
Start Date: End Date:
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 $95K FY 82
Staff -
2 yrs.
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Rory S. Pausett Name:
Organization.; CPSC Organization;
Address: Health Sciences Address:
Washington. DC 20207
Phone: 301 / 492-6984 Phone;
Abstract; Combustion products from heaters and stoves (CO, C02, N02, S02,
Formaldehyde, etc.) will be analyzed.
References to Completed Work;
123.
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INV. NO. 101
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: Consumer Product Safety Commission
Project Title: Urea Formaldehyde Foam Insulation Study
Start Date: 12/79
Funding Level; FY 80
Project Officer;
Name; J. F. Fandey
$20K
End Date: 09/80
FY 81
Possible FY 82
CPSC funding
in 1981
Principal Investigator ;
Name; Alan Hawthorne
Organization; Consumer Product Safety Organization; Oak Ridge National Lab.
Commission
Address ; Washington, DC
Address;
Oak Ridge. TN 37830
Phone:
Phone: 615 / 574-6246
Abstract; A passive membrane dosimeter is being developed to measure low levels
of formaldehyde in indoor environments. Laboratory evaluations indicate that
the passive sampler is capable of measuring <100 ppb in an 8 hour sampling
period with good reproducibility (40%). As currently implemented, the sampler
is returned to the laboratory for analysis using an appropriate colorimetric
technique. Studies are beginning to evaluate the sampler's performance under
field conditions. Although designed for formaldehyde, with the use of an
appropriate absorber the dosimeter could be used to measure other pollutants.
References to Completed Work;
124.
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INV. NO. 102
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Consumer Product Safety Commission
Project Title; 13x Molecular Sieve as a Solid Adsorbent for Formaldehyde
Start Date; 1/80
Funding Level; FY 80
$80K
End Date:
FY 81
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name; Joe Fandey
Organization; Consumer Product Safety
Commission
Address; Washington, DC
Principal Investigator;
Name: Thomas G. Matthews
Organization; Oak Ridge National Lab.
Address; Health and Safety Research
Division
Phone:
Oak Ridge, TN 37830
Phone:
Abstract; 13x Molecular sieve represents a potential solid adsorbent for formalde-
hyde for both passive and pumped air sampling devices. Experimental advantages
over water as a collection medium include: long term storage capability of
clean molecular sieve, stability of CI^O exposed sieves and high collection
efficiencies (M00%) achievable in pumped sampling devices.
References to Completed Work;
125.
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INV. NO. 103
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Consumer Product Safety Commission
Project Title; Modified CEA Instrument for the Monitoring of Formaldehyde in
Domestic Environment
Start Date; 1/80 End Date;
Funding Level; FY 80 $80K FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: Joe Fandey Name; Thomas G. Matthews
Organization; Consumer Product Safety Organization; Oak Ridge National Lab.
Commission
Address; Washington, DC Address; Health and Safety Research Div.
Phone: / Phone:
Oak Ridge. TN 37830
Abstract; The CEA Instruments Inc., Model 555 analyze is a near-real-time monitor
for Formaldehyde. With simple modifications in plumbing, reagent concentration
and operational procedures, a 10-20 ppb detection limit for Formaldehyde can be
achieved.
References to Completed Work:
126.
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INV. NO. 104
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
Project Title: Safety Devices—Gas Fired Appliances
Start Date; October 1979 End Date; May 1980
Funding Level; FY 80 $20K FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: Mr. Allan M. Thomas Name: Donald E. Adams
Organization; U.S. Consigner Product Organization; Calspan Corporation
Safety Commission
Address: 5401 Westbard Avenue Address: P.O. Box 400
Washington, DC 20207 Buffalo. NY 14225
Phone: / Phone: 716 / 631-6889
Abstract; This study investigated the feasibility of additional safety systems
for home heating systems to reduce the carbon monoxide hazard resulting from
spillage of combustion products. Primary emphasis was on methods that were
available at relatively low cost or could be projected to be of low cost if
implemented on a wide scale. Techniques were found to exist that would appear
to meet tests of reasonableness in terms of probable effectiveness and cost.
Thermal spill switches are the closest to commercial reality for large scale
implementation on gravity-vented equipment. Barriers of cost might be broken
readily in the future for systems with an electronics orientation. Also in the
future, a reversible colorimetric technique appears to be worth a continued look.
References to Completed Work; "Safety Devices for Gas-Fired Appliances," by
D. E. Adams and W. A. Bullerdiek, Calspan Report No. 6608-D-l, Contract
No. CPSC-C-79-1007, May 1980.
12.7,
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INV. NO. 105
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Consumer Product Safety Commission
Project Title; Formaldehyde Outgassing From Insulation Products
Start Date; 9/10/80 End Date; Not Specified
Funding Level; FY 80 $50 FY 81 $85 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: J. A. Pickrell. D.V.M.. Ph.D. Name; J. A. Pickrell, D.V.M., Ph.D.
Organization; Lovelace Inhalation Organization; Lovelace Inhalation
Toxicology Research Inst. Toxicology Research Inst.
Address; P.O. Box 5890 Address; P.O. Box 5890
Albuquerque, NM 87116 Albuquerque, NM 87116
Phone: / Phone: 505 / 844-7020
Abstract; This project is concerned with relating outgassing of formaldehyde to
content of free and readily hydrolyzable formaldehyde present in products con-
taining urea formaldehyde. A variety of chamber types will be used to assess
outgassing under different conditions.
References to Completed Work;
128.
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INV. NO.
106
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Department of Housing and Urban Development
Project Title; Evaluation of Formaldehyde Problem in Residential Mobile Homes -
Testing and Analysis
Start Date: 7/9/81
Funding Level; FY 80
$50K
End Date: 10/9/81
FY 81
$99K
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: James MeCollorn
Organization: Department of Housing &
Urban Development
Address; Room 8158
451 7th Street S.W.
Washington, DC
Phone:
Principal Investigator;
Name; Jaswant Singh and Richard Walcott
Organization; Clayton Environmental
Consultants, Inc.
Address; 25711 Southfield Road
Southfield, MI 48075
Phone; 313 / 424-8860
Abstract: Formaldehyde irritation is an increasing complaint of mobile home
occupants. HUD sponsored this research to propose and validate a method for
monitoring formaldehyde concentrations in mobile homes, to field test the
monitoring method in a large number of occupied and newly constructed mobile
homes, and to recommend approaches available to HUD for regulations to control
formaldehyde concentrations. A pararosaniline analysis will be used and up to
250 mobile homes monitored.
References to Completed Work;
129..
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INV. NO. 107
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Project Title; Evaluation of the Formaldehyde Problem in Residential Mobile
Homes
Start Date; 28 September 1979
Funding Level; FY 80 $85.850
End Date: 31 March 1981
FY 81
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: James McCollom
Organization; U.S. Dept. of Housing
and Urban Development
Address; 451 Seventh Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20410
Principal Investigator;
Name: Robert F. Stone
Organization; Technology and Economics,
Inc.
Address; 2225 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge. MA 02140
Phone: 202 / 382-5611
Phone: 607 / 491-1500
Abstract; This study was an investigation of the incidence and severity of the
formaldehyde problem in residential mobile homes, and of methods for amelioration
of the problem. The study covered the following areas:
o assessment of the magnitude of the problem;
o development of model standards;
o review of alternative technologies and enforcement techniques;
o design and evaluation of at least five regulatory alternatives.
The research provided HUD with a prospectus of the formaldehyde problem from
which to determine future research needs and the most appropriate regulatory
strategy.
References to Completed Work; Final Task I Report under Contract No. HC-5105
April 1980 (to be published by GPO)
130.
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INV. NO.
108
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; HUD (Prime Contractor - Technology and Economics, Inc.)
Project Title; An Evaluation of Formaldehyde Problems in Residential Mobile
Homes
Start Date; May 1980
Funding Level; FY 80
$33K
End Date: November 1980
FY 81
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Mr. Jim McCollom
Organization; Dept. of Housing and
Urban Development
Address; 451 7th Street, SW
Room 8158
Washington. DC 20410
Phone; 202 / 755-0640
Principal Investigator;
Name: Dr. D. J. Moschandreas
Organization; GEOMET Technologies, Inc.
Address; 15 Firstfield Road
Gaithersburg, MD 20760
Phone: 301 / 948-0755
Abstract; A literature search is undertaken to review the current state-of-the-art
of ECHO inside mobile homes. Physical and chemical properties, indoor sources and
source strengths, observed ECHO concentrations, abatement technology, and an
estimation of the formaldehyde problem in the mobile home were the specific topics
reviewed in this document.
References to Completed Work;
.131..
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INV. NO. 109
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization ; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Project Title: Development and Demonstration of Radiation Hazard Mitigation
Measures in Housing _
Start Date: October 1980
End Date: October 1981
Funding Level; FY 80
FY 81
$75K
FY 82
Project Officer:
Name; Dr. Irwin H. Billick
Organization; U.S. Dept. of Housing
and Urban Development
Address; Director, Environmental
Hazards Research Division
Washington. DC 20410
Principal Investigator;
Name; Larry Lloyd _
Dept. of Health and
Environmental Sciences
Organization;
State of Montana
Address ; Cogswell Building
' Helena. MT 59601
Phone: 202 / 755-7340
Phone ;
406
FTS
/ 449-3671
587-3671
Abstract; The purpose of this program is to develop, demonstrate and evaluate
methods of mitigating radiation hazards in housing due to the entry of radon
gas and its decay products. The program is intended to demonstrate methods for
alleviating the problem in existing housing as well as methods used to prevent
the problem from occurring in new housing. This phase of the program is for
detailed planning of the project and for preliminary analysis of several methods
that have been tried.
References to Completed Work;
132.
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INV. NO. 110
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Project Title; Effects of Ionizing Radiation Standards on HUD Housing and
Community Development Activities
Start Date; July 1980
End Date:
Funding Level; FY 80
FY 81
$50K
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name; George Winzer
Department of Housing
Organization; and Urban Development
Address; 451 Seventh Street, SW
Room 8218
Washington. DC 20410
Phone:
Principal Investigator;
Name: Donald Hausknecht
Organization: Science Applications, Inc.
Address; 1801 Avenue of the Stars ,
Suite 1205
Los Angeles, CA 90067
Phone: 213 / 553-2705
Abstract: A number of federal, state and local governmental agencies have promul-
gated radiation standards and regulations to protect the public from ionizing
radiation. However Indoor radiation levels are not directly controlled and they
have been observed to be high in several instances. The present^study is consider-
ing the sources which contribute to the indoor radiation environment with the
following objectives:
(1) To critically review the regulatory background.
(2) To assess the actual and potential effects of regulations on HUD
programs.
(3) To suggest possible HUD regulatory strategies.
(4) To identify means for mitigating radiation exposure problems in
existing housing and new construction.
(5) To suggest necessary further research.
References to Completed Work:
1-3-3'.-
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INV. NO. Ill
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; USAF/OEHL
Project Title; Composite Fibers
Start Date: Jan 81 End Date: Jan 82
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Captain Peter A. Lurker Name;
USAF Occupational and
Organization; Environmental Health Organization; Same
Lab./ECH
Address; Brooks AFB, TX Address;
Phone; 512 / 536-3214 Phone;
Abstract; Composite graphite manufacturers, Union Carbide and Celanese are
currently contracting a toxicological evaluation with Hazelton Laboratory,
United Kingdom. The test is with 5y diameter fibers of 5-25y length at a
20y g/m^ concentration. This size range and concentration was selected based
on manufacturing plant industrial hygiene survey results. The USAF Occupational
and Environmental Health Laboratory (USAF OEHL) is coordinating with Rome Air
Development Center (RADC) and Air Force Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory
(AFAMRL) to develop a toxicological exposure protocol for composite graphite
fibers. An industrial hygiene evaluation is required of the machining (drill
and sand) operations of these materials to determine the size distribution and
concentration of the generated fibers and particulates.
References to Completed Work;
134.
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INV. NO. 112
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; USAF OEHL
Project Title: Chlordane in Military Family Housing Units
Start Date: Nov 79 End Date: Mar 83
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer: Principal Investigator;
Name; Captain Thomas H. Lillie Name;
Organization; USAF OEHL/ECE Organization: Same
Address; Brooks AFB, TX Address;
Phone: 512 / 536-3667 Phone:
Abstract; Air samples are and will be collected from USAF military family housing
units and analyzed for chlordane. In 1979-1980 winter seasons, 500 housing units
were tested at Scott AFB IL to determine if there was a significant chlordane
exposure. Only 5% of the sampled houses exceeded 4 yg/m^ and the maximum sample
concentration was 294 yg/m^. In the 1980-1981 season approximately 600 houses in
the USA will be surveyed which were sub-slab injected with chlordane for termite
control.
References to Completed Work;
.135..
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INV. NO. 113
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Department of the Navy
Project Title: Modeling of Enclosed Air Space
Start Date: FY 82 End Date:
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Name; Alfred H. Lowrey
Organization; Organization; U.S. Naval Research Lab.
Address; Address; Code 6030
Washington, DC 20375
Phone: / Phone: 202 / 767-3463
Abstract; The project involved modeling of complex enclosed air space for the
purpose of examining the distribution of contaminants.
References to Completed Work;
136..
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INV. NO. 114
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command
Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21701
Project Title: Military Ergonomics Division
Start Date: 1960 - continuing
Funding Level; FY 80 N/A
End Date:
FY 81
N/A
FY 82
Project Officer:
Name; Ralph F. Goldman, Ph.D.
Organization; U.S. Army Research Inst. Organization;
of Environmental Medicine
Address; Natick, MA 01760 Address;
Principal Investigator;
Name: Ralph F. Goldman, Ph.D.
Same
Phone; 617 / 653-1000. Ext. 2831
Phone:
Abstract; Thermal characterization of indoor air effects requires attention to
six factors: air temperature, motion, humidity and radiant temperature from the
environment; the activity level of the occupant, which establishes his heat
production; and the clothing worn which controls the loss of this heat production
to the environment. Striking a balance between heat production and losses is
essential to unimpaired performance, tolerance and survival, but may not be enough
to achieve thermal comfort.
References to Completed Work;
L37:,
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INV. NO. 115
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; USDA, Forest Products Laboratory
Project Title; Development and Application of Solid Sample NMR Technique for
the Study of UF Polymers
Start Date: 8/79 End Date: 9/81
Funding Level; FY 80 $26K FY 81 $27K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; George E. Myers Name: Prof. Gary E. Maciel
Organization; Forest Products Lab. Organization; Colorado State Univ.
Address: P.O. Box 5130 Address; Department of Chemistry
Madison, WI 53705 Fort Collins. CO 80523
Phone: / Phone: 303 / 491-6480
Abstract; Techniques are being developed to permit determination of the structure
of UF polymers in the solid cured state. Such information will be correlated with
stability in the cured state, method of cure, structure of the uncured polymer,
method of synthesis.
References to Completed Work;
138.
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INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
INV. NO. 116
Sponsoring Organization; USDA, Forest Products Laboratory
Project Title; Improve Performance of Urea-Resin Bonds
Start Date:
12/77
Funding Level; FY 80
End Date: 1982
FY 81
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name:
Organization;
Address:
Principal Investigator;
Name; George E. Myers
Organization; Forest Products Lab.
Address: P.O. Box 5130
Madison. WI 53705
Phone:
Phone: 608 / 264-5852
Abstract; Hydrolytic stability of cured urea formaldehyde (UF) resins and
durability of UF-bonded wood specimens are being examined as a function of resin
structure, composition, and method of cure. Methods of determining resin
structure are being investigated.
References to Completed Work; MYERS, G. E. Hydrolytic stability of cured UF
resins. To be submitted to Wood Science. MYERS, G.E. Investigation of urea-
formaldehyde polymer cure by infrared. Submitted to J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
139:
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INV. NO. 117
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; USDA, Forest Products Laboratory
Project Title; Formaldehyde Emission from UF-Bonded Wood Products
Start Date: 12/78 End Date: 1982
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Name; George E. Myers
Organization; Organization; Forest Products Lab.
Address: Address: P.O. Box 5130
Madison. WI 53705
Phone: / Phone; 608 / 264-5852
Abstract; A variety of techniques have been evaluated for characterizing the
formaldehyde emission behavior of plywood and particleboard. Emphasis has been
placed upon the use of a dynamic (air ventilating) procedure which models actual
use conditions. The effects of resin composition and board treatments are being
Investigated.
Completed work: MYERS, G. E., and M. NAGAOKA. Emission of formaldehyde by
' ; particle board: effect of ventilation rate and loading upon air contamination
levels. To be submitted to For. Prod. J.
MYERS, G. E., and M. NAGAOKA. Formaldehyde emission: methods measurement and
effects of particleboard variables. Submitted to For. Prod. J.
. _: MYERS, G. E. Formaldehyde from UF-bonded panels—its measurement and its
y<: relation to air contamination. Presented at symposium "Wood Adhesives—
}^ Research, Application, and Needs," Sept. 23-25, 1980.
References to Completed Work;
140,
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INV. NO. 118
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; U.S. Dept. of Interior, Office of Water Research &
Technology
Project Title; "Natural Radionuclides in Maine Groundwaters" B-017-ME
Start Date; January 1979
End Date; December 31, 1980
Funding Level; FY 80 $15K federal FY 81
+ $15K non-
federal
FY 82
Principal Investigator;
Name; C. T. Hess/S. A. Norton/
W. F. Brutsaert/D. Lowry
Organization; University of Maine
Project Officer;
Name //I Dr. Paul Uttormark _
Name #2 Robert S. Madancy _
Organization //I University of Maine
Organization #2 U.S. Dept. of Interior
Address #1 Land & Water Resource Center Address ; Department of Physics
11 Co burn Hall
Orono, ME 04469 _ Orono. ME 04469
Address #2 Office of Water Res. & Tech.
Washington. DC 20240
Phone $1 207 / 581-7092
Phone #2 202 / 343-6481
Phone ; 207 / 581-7547
Abstract ; The overall purpose of this project is to determine the levels and
geographic distribution of natural radionuclides in Maine's groundwaters, and
to assess the potential health hazard associated with the use of these waters
for domestic supply. The specific objectives are 1) to find and delineate geo-
logical areas in Maine with high levels of 222ga(jon/226Ra(jium ^n pufciic ancj
private water supplies; 2) to determine the effects on levels of radioactive
constituents of (a) well depth, well yield, and type of pumping employed;
(b) geological overburden type and thickness; and (c) age, origin, and chemistry
of the groundwater; 3) to determine airborne pathways for 222ga(jon_enriched
water inside houses and other buildings; and 4) to investigate the possibility
of using aeration systems to remove Radon from water inside a well prior to
withdrawal.
References to Completed Work;
141.
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INV. NO. 119
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; U.S. Bureau of Mines
Project Title; Personal Dust Exposure Monitor
Start Date: 9/26/80
Funding Level; FY 80
End Date; 3/26/82
FY 81
$120K
approx.
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name : Robert Timko
Organization; U.S. Bureau of Mines
Address; Bruce ton, PA
Principal Investigator;
Name : Pedro Lilienf eld
Organization; GCA/ Technology Division
Address; 213 Burlington Road _
Bedford. MA _
Phone: 412 / 675-6646
Phone: 617 / 275-5444
Abstract; The objective of this program is the development and testing of a
prototype personal dust exposure monitor (PDEM), capable of continuous
sensing of the concentration of respirable dust in mining environments. The
device must be designed for minimum physical interference with the wearer,
while providing a representative measure of individual breathing zone exposure.
The proposed PDEM will be based on light scattering sensing of the airborne
particles, designed to emphasize the respirable fraction of the aerosol. The
PDEM will incorporate a C-MOS microprocessor in order to perform all the
required signal processing, averaging, data storage and timing functions.
References to Completed Work;
142.'
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INV. NO. 120
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Project Title; Natural and Technologically Enhanced Sources of Radon-222
Start Date:
Funding Level; FY 80
$50K
End Date: 7/80
FY 81
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name:
Organization:
Address:
Phone:
Principal Investigator;
Name: C. C. Travis
Organization; ORNL/HASRD
Address: ORNL 7509
Oak Ridge. TN 37830
Phone; 615 / 576-2107
FTS 626-2107
Abstract; This study estimated radiation exposure and dose to residents of the
United States, Canada, and Mexico resulting from 222^ released by uranium
mills in the U.S. For comparative purposes, the report also contains estimates
of 222^ released from other natural and technologically enhanced sources.
References to Completed Work;
143.
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INV. NO. 121
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council
Project Title: Health Effects of Indoor Air Pollutants
Start Date:
Funding Level; FY 80
End Date: Dec 1980
FY 81
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: James A. Frazier
Organization; Division of Medical
Sciences
Address: NRC
Room 342
2101 Constitution Ave. NW
Washington. DC 20418
Phone: 202 / 389-6806
Principal Investigator;
Name; Jack D. Hackney, MD
Organization; Professional Staff Assoc.
Rancho Los Amigos Hosp.
Address; 51 Medical Science
Rancho Los Amigos Hospital
7601 Imperial Highway
Downey. CA 90242
Phone: 213 / 922-7461
Abstract; NRC is preparing, as one of a series of review monographs on air
pollutants, a report on indoor pollution. Our mission is to prepare the
section on known health effects of specific pollutants likely to be found
indoors (whether of indoor or outdoor origin), specifically, those effects
which have been determined in controlled laboratory studies of human
volunteers.
References to Completed Work;
144:
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INV. NO. 122
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: Federal Aviation Administration
Project'Title; Effects of Ozone on Exercising and Sedentary Adult Men and
Women Representative of the Flight Attendant Population
Start Date: January 11, 1978 End Date; October 1, 1979
Funding Level; FY 80 $108K FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; C. E. Melton, Jr. Name; C. E. Melton, Jr.
Civil Aeromedical Instit.
Organization; Federal Aviation Adm. Organization; (CAMI) Aviation Phys. Lab.,
AAC-115
Address; CAMI, Aviation Physiology Address; Federal Aviation Administration
Laboratory, AAC-115
P.O. Box 25082 P.O. Box 25082
Oklahoma City, OK 73125 Oklahoma City, OK 73125
Phone: / Phone: /
Abstract; Three studies at two ozone concentrations have been carried out in an
attempt to define the effect level for ozone under simulated flight conditions.
Subjects were paid nonsmoking men and women in their third decade who had the
anthropomorphic characteristics of airline flight attendants. All subjects were
exposed to ozone in one experiment and to air only in another. Cardiopulmonary,
performance, visual, and symptoms assessments were made. Hematologic and urinary
studies were also made. Depending upon exposure and the amount of exercise the
effects ranged from none to impairness of spirometry functions and effects on
forced midexpiratory flow and photopic visual acuity.
References to Completed Work:
145.
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INV. NO. 123
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Federal Aviation Administration
Project Title; Effects of Ozone (0.30 Parts Per Million, 600 ug/m^) on
Sedentary Men Representative of Airline Passengers and Cockpit
Crewmembers
Start Date; February 1, 1979 End Date; March 1980
Funding Level; FY 80 $98K FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; C. E. Melton, Jr. Name; C. E. Melton, Jr.
Civil Aeromedical Ins tit.
Organization; Federal Aviation Adm. Organization; (CAMI), Aviation
Physiology Lab., AAC-115
Address; CAMI Aviation Physiology Address; Federal Aviation Administration
Laboratory, AAC-115
P.O. Box 25082 P.O. Box 25082
Oklahoma City. OK 73125 Oklahoma City. OK 73125
Phone: / Phone; / 749-4861
Abstract; This study was undertaken to determine the effects of 0.30 ppmv ozone
on 40 men representative of airline pilots. All were medically fit; 20 were
smokers and 20 were nonsmokers. Subjects were divided into two age groups,
40-49 years and 50-59 years. The experiments consisted of exposure to 0.30 ppmv
ozone and to air only for 3 h at a simulated altitude of 6,000 ft mean sea level.
Subjects were sedentary throughout the experiment. Ozone had effect on heart
rate and short-term memory. The group showed symptoms related to ozone exposure;
most were shown by the 40- to 49-year-old nonsmoking group while at altitude
and postaltitude, and in smokers in the 50- .to 59-year age group only at altitude.
Eye irritation was the commonest symptom, followed by headache, nasal irritation,
and throat irritation. Data showed significant effects of ozone on forced expir-
atory volume. Dark adaptation threshold was elevated in ozone in the 50- to
59-year nonsmoking age group. Retinal bleach recovery time was retarded and
blink rate was higher during ozone exposure. It is concluded that 0.30 ppmv
ozone is near threshold for adverse effects of ozone.
References to Completed Work; FAA-AM-80-9
146.
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INV. NO. 124
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; National Science Foundation
Project Title; Particle Analysis by Mass Spectrometry (PAMS)
Start Date: August 1979 End Date; December 1983
Funding Level; FY 80 $125K FY 81 $125K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Dr. Morris 0jalvo Name //I S. K. Friedlander
Name #2 M. P. Sinha/C. E. Giffin
Organization; National Science Organization 1 UCLA/Caltech JPL
Foundation Organization 2 Caltech Jet Propulsion
Address; Program Director Address 1 Dept. of Chemical Engineering
UCLA
Particulate and Mulitphase Los Angeles, CA
Processes Address 2 Caltech Jet Propulsion Lab.
Pasadena, CA
Phone: / Phone #2 213 / 354-6358/2494
Abstract; Techniques of particle beam generation and focal plane mass spectro-
metery are being studied to measure the chemical composition of single aerosol
particles on a continuous, realtime basis. The particle size range of interest
is 0.1 ym < dp < 5 ym where dp - particle diameter. Different methods of
volatilization and ionization, including laser ionization, are being studied at
present. An understanding of the efficiency of introduction of particles into
the source region and the efficiency of ionization as a function of particle
size and composition will be stressed. The ions are .detected by electro-optical
ion detection, a technique recently developed at the Caltech Jet Propulsion
Lab. A mass range of 25 - 500 amu can be simultaneously monitored by this
detector with single ion sensitivity, thus providing a detection capability
at the femotgram (10~^ g) level. The simultaneity of detection is crucial
because of the short duration of ion generation from a single particle. Parallel
experiments are being conducted at UCLA on characterization of the particle beam
and on the generation of beams composed of biological particles.
References to Completed Work;
147,
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INV. NO. 125
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Solar Energy Research Institute
Project Title: Model Solar Audit and Auditor Training Manual for Residential
Conservation Service Program
Start Date: August 15, 1979 End Date; December 31, 1980
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; William Hoagland Name; Dr. Michael B. Rogozen
Organization; Solar Energy Research Organization; Science Applications, Inc.
Institute
Address; Golden, CO Address: 1801 Avenue of the Stars
Suite 1205
Los Angeles. CA 90067
Phone: 303 / 231-1048 Phone: 213 / 553-2705
Abstract; The purpose of this research was to develop a more realistic model of
the buildup of radon daughters in apartments using granite rockbed systems to
store solar heat. Radon source strength estimates were based upon experimental
data in the literature. The rockbed was assumed to charge from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
and discharge from 6 p.m. to 9 a.m. Several different infiltration rates were
assumed for night and daytime. A 4th-order Runge-Kutta technique was used to
compute minute-by-minute hourly values of the working level for apartments
having nightime infiltration rates of 0.5 and 0.2 air changes/hr, respectively,
the maximum calculated exposures were 0.0053 and 0.0105 wl. The lower the
nighttime infiltration rate, the later this peak is reached. Actual radon
daughter exposures are likely to be smaller, since (1) a relatively high source
strength was used in the model and (2) Daughter Particle dropout was not
modeled.
References to Completed Work; Rogozen, M.D., 1980 Dynamic Simulation of radon
exposure in apartment using solar rockbed heat storage,
Technical Note 922-41-08, SAI-1-068-81-545
148.
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INV. NO. 126
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: Solar Energy Research Institute
Project Title; Health Effects of Indoor Air Quality; Survey & Analysis
Start Date; June 1980 End Date; August 1980
Funding Level; FY 80 $5,000 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Dr. Carl L. Strojan Name; Dr. Linda Scott
Organization; SERI Organization; St. Olaf's College
Address: 1617 Cole Boulevard Address; Northfield, MN 55057
Golden. CO 80401
Phone; 303 / 231-1094 Phone; 507 / 663-3102
FTS / 327-1094
Abstract; Identification of indoor air quality problems has attracted Increasing
attention during the past few years due to new interest in alternative energy
production and conservation systems. These systems, however, have a potential
impact on indoor air quality. Even though ambient pollutant infiltration is
actually reduced, indoor generated pollutants from combustion, human activities,
and building materials may reach significant levels in the indoor environment
to produce adverse health effects. This report deals with the classes of
pollutants, their source, the significance of reported levels, behavior of the
pollutant in the indoor environment, possible health effects, and control
strategies. Research needs are delineated with emphasis on: identification of
the decay rates and behavior of pollutants indoors, standardized data collection
on pollutant levels and source strengths, analysis of exposure levels to popula-
tions, analysis of health risk from acute and chronic exposure levels, and
determination of effectiveness of control measures.
References to Completed Work;
149.-
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INV. NO. 127
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: Interagency Regulatory Liaison Group
Project Title; Integrated Risk Assessment of Formaldehyde
Start Date: 9/80 End Date: 5/81
Funding Level; FY 80 $80K FY 81 $65K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Richard Dailey Name;
Organization; U.S. Environmental Organization; Same
Protection Agency
Address; (TS-792) Address;
401 M Street. SW
Washington, DC 20460
Phone; FTS / 426-2535 Phone ;
Abstract; Comprehensive preliminary risk assessment responsive to needs of the
five IRLG agencies. Will include exposure assessment, health and environmental
effects assessment, and qualitative and quantitative risk assessment.
References to Completed Work;
150.
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INV. NO. 128
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; National Institute of Building Sciences, NIBS,
NEA, NSF & AIA
Project Title; Workshop on Building Information •
Start Date; September 17, 1980 End Date; March 30, 1981
Funding Level; FY 80 0 FY 81 $20K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; David A. Harris, AIA Name; D. Michael Murtha, Ph.D.
Association for the
Organization; National Institute of Organization; Study of Man-Environment
Building Sciences Relations
Address; 1015 15th Street, NW Address; P.O. Box 901
Washington. DC 20005 McLean, VA 22101
Phone: / 347-5710 Phone: 703 / 536-6297
Abstract: A workshop in improving access to scientific and technical information
related to the design of the built environment is being conducted by the Associ-
ation for the Study of Man-Environment Relations.
The major function of the workshop is to bring together representatives of
information producers (researchers), significant information users (designers),
and information linkers (Information services), from both the public and private
sectors, so that they can discuss and resolve their mutual needs, roles and
responsibilities, with respect to possible improvements in the transfer of
relevant research information from producers to users.
Through a series of pre-planned and structured work sessions, the participants
will develop a coherent plan or plans, of action for improving access to infor-
mation. This plan will be submitted to responsible decision-makers, in appro-
priate agencies and organizations, for the purpose of securing their support and
participation in implementing the proposed improvement.
References to Completed Work;
151:
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INV. NO. 129
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating &
Alr-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.)
Project Title: RP-238 Tobacco Smoke Odor Control - Development of a Test Method
Start Date: 7-1-80 End Date: 6-30-81
Funding Level; FY 80 $36.757 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Same as Investigator Name; Mr. Frank Jarke
Organization; Organization; IITRI
Address: Address: 10 West 35th Street
Phone: / Phone:
Chicago. IL 60616
Abstract: Follow up of RP-111. The purpose is to develop a reliable method to
test filtering media for effectiveness in removing tobacco smoke odor. Relation-
ship of tobacco stimulant (Formulation No. 9) and real tobacco will be established,
the limitations of Formulation No. 9 as a filter testing material and its limita-
tions in representing real tobacco smoke will be determined and measured.
References to Completed Work;
152.
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INV. NO. 130
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: ASHRAE
Project Title: Development of Test Method for Gaseous Contamination Removal
Devices
Start Date: November 1980 End Date: October 1981
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 $73K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Mr. J. Richard Wright, Name; Dr. Amnon Birenzvige
Organization; ASHRAE Organization; TRC - Environmental
Cons ult ant s, Inc.
Address; Director of Technology Address: 125 Silas Deane Highway
United Engineering Center Wethersfield, CT
345 East 47th Street
New York, NY 10017
Phone: 212 / 644-7853 Phone: 203 / 563-1431
Abstract; TRC will be conducting a program for ASHRAE to develop a test
methodology that will enable the manufacturers of control equipment and HVAC
engineers to evaluate the ability of control equipment to control the concen-
tration of gaseous compounds or odors under varying operating conditions.
Emphasis will be placed on testing control equipment with respect to the
effectiveness of controlling the odor of tobacco smoke.
Research is being conducted in three phases. In Phase I a test apparatus will
be designed and constructed which will be capable of accommodating filters
which are used in commercial installations. In Phase II the methodology of
testing the filter in the test duct will be developed. The various methods of
Introducing the contaminants into the chamber will be tested including the
feasibility of using synthetic tobacco odor in lieu of actual tobacco odor.
The procedures for conducting an accelerated test will also be tested in this
phase. In Phase III the correlation between the test duct results and the
actual field characteristics of the filter will be tested at the John B. Pierce
Foundation in New Haven, Connecticut.
References to Completed Work;
153-.
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INV. NO. 131
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; ASHRAE
Project Title; Hospitals: Recommended Minimum Exhaust Air Rates For
Energy Conservation
Start Date; End Date;
Funding Level; Proposed $41K (approx.)
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: undetermined Name: undetermined
Organization; Organization;
Address: Address:
Phone: / Phone:
Abstract: To investigate existing design criteria and assemble exhaust air
change rates for hospital areas such as (1) patient toilet rooms, (2) autopsy,
(3) X-ray fluoroscoplc and treatment rooms and other relatively clean spaces
now being exhausted. Further, to determine the minimum exhaust rates in
consideration for energy conservation, system dilution, odors and provisions
for a healthful environment. To evaluate potential for off-occupancy reduction
of exhaust air in the same above mentioned spaces, and to establish criteria
and design guidelines for exhaust air change rates in the hospital rooms and
spaces under study.
NOTE: This is a proposed research project which has been approved by the
Research & Technical Committee contingent upon available funds.
References to Completed Work;
154.
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INV. NO. 132
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating
and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.)
Project Title; RP-202 Ventilation Requirements in Operating Rooms
Start Date: March, 1977 End Date; February, 1980
Funding Level; FY 80 $45,534 FY 81 $24,894 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Same as Investigator Name; Dr. James E. Woods
Organization; Organization; Iowa State University
Address; Address; Dept. of Mech. Eng.
Ames. IA 50010
Phone: / Phone:
Abstract; Research project on the control of airborne contamination in operating
rooms causing post-operative infection. One significant aspect of this project
will be the establishment of acceptable criteria with which air quality in
operating rooms can be evaluated. Phase 1 developed analytical model of
operating room. Extended one year to make biophysical model. Completion was
expected in late 1979.
References to Completed Work;
135)..
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INV. NO. 133
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: ASTM
Project Title; ASTM Standard Specifications for Foam Insulation
Start Date: End Date:
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Name; Walter J. Rossiter, Jr.
National Bureau
Organization; Organization; of Standards
Address: Address; Bldg. 266, Room B348
Washington, D.C. 20234
Phone: / Phone: 301 / 921-3109
Abstract; As chairman of the ASTM task group for urea formaldehyde foam
insulations, a task is being conducted to coordinate task group activities for
the development of an ASTM standard specification for these foam insulations.
The 7th draft has been prepared and is being balloted at ASTM C16 Main Committee.
The draft contains two requirements related to the release of formaldehyde from
these insulations: (1) Free Aldehydes in the Resin, and (2) Free Aldehydes in
the Foam.
References to Completed Work; 7th draft of ASTM Standard for UF Foams
156-
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INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: Gas Research Institute
INV. NO. 134
Project Title: Environmental Control of Gas Appliances
Start Date: Ongoing
Funding Level; FY 80
$100K
End Date:
FY 81
$50K
FY 82 $100K
Project Officer:
Name; Donald 0. Johnson, Manager
Organization; Gas Research Institute
Address : Environmental Research
10 West 35th Street
Chicago, IL 60616
Phone: 312 / 567-6690
Principal Investigator;
Name; Frank Belles, D.W. DeWerth
American Gas
Organization; Association Laboratories
Address; 8501 East Pleasant Valley Rd.
Cleveland, OH 44131
Phone: 216 / 524-4990
Abstract; As part of the ongoing GRI/AGAL project, the 1980-81 effort will
consist of three tasks:
1) To reduce emissions of existing furnace and water heater designs presently
in production by relatively simple and inexpensive means;
2) To identify and develop simple effective procedures to test for leaking
furnace heat exchangers; and
3) To evaluate and characterize NOg emissions from high efficiency burner
systems, Including power, infrared, catalytic, and pulse combustion
burners, and to develop guidelines for emission reductions.
References to Completed Work;
157.
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INV. NO. 135
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Gas Research Institute
Project Title: Analysis of the Health Effects of Cooking Gas Based on the
Harvard Six-City Study
Start Date:
October 1980
Funding Level; FY 80
$56.740
End Date; July 1981
FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Donald 0. Johnson
Organization; Gas Research Institute
Manager
Address; Environmental Research
10 West 35th Street
Chicago. II 60616
Phone: 312 / 567-6690
Principal Investigator;
Name: H. Daniel Roth
Organization; Roth Associates, Inc.
Address: 6115 Executive Blvd.
Rockville. MD 20852
Phone: 301 / 770-4405
Abstract; The purpose of this project is to critically examine the design, data
collection techniques, statistical procedures and findings of the Harvard Six-
City Study in order to determine if any aspects of the study might benefit from
GRI participation. GRI is seeking a detailed scientific assessment of the
validity of the Harvard Study since the findings of that study may affect the
direction and scope of GRI's Efficient Utilization program.
References to Completed Work;
158..
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INV. NO. 136
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Gas Research Institute
Project Title; Performance Modeling of Advanced Gas Burner Systems
Start Date; January 15, 1980
Funding Level; FY 80 $300K
End Date; January 15, 1981
FY 81 not known FY 82
Project Officer;
Name; Robert Hemphill
Organization; Gas Research Institute
Address; 10 West 35th Street
Chicago, IL 60616
Phone: 312 / 567-6731
Principal Investigator;
Name: P.T. Harsha/R. Edelman
Organization; Science Applications, Inc.
Combustion Dynamics and
Address; Advanced Technology Dept.
21133 Victory Blvd., Suite 216
Canoga Park. CA 91303
Phone; 213 / 348-8520
Abstract; The purpose of this project is to undertake a comprehensive assess-
ment of existing fuel interchangeability prediction techniques and their
effectiveness relative to predicting gas' burner performance. A model is being
developed which will predict emissions from residential, commercial, and indus-
trial burner systems. Validation of the model will be through controlled
laboratory and field condition experiments. Environmental control strategies
relevant to emissions of NOX, CO, hydrocarbons and soot will be developed.
References to Completed Work; 1979 Annual report available from GRI
159.
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INV. NO. 137
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Gas Research Institute
Project Title; Development and Field Verification of a Model of House Air
Infiltration for single-Family Dwellings
Start Date; January 1979
Funding Level; FY 80 $98K
End Date: June 1981
FY 81
$81K
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name; Mr. L. Wright
Organization; Gas Research Institute
Address; 10 West 35th Street
Chicago. IL 60616
Principal Investigator;
Name: R. A. Macriss
Institute of
Organization; Gas Technology
Address: 3424 S. State Street
Chicago, IL 60616
Phone: 312 / 567-6662
Phone: 312 / 567-3888
Abstract; IGT has now available a practical and operational air infiltration
model for detached and two family,residential dwellings equipped with fossil-
fuel central furnaces and boilers. The model has been preliminarily verified
for accuracy through simulation of infiltration of several homes of other
Investigators. The present phase of the program is designed to extend the
applicability of the model to a wide spectrum of homes by the inclusion of the
effect on air infiltration of schedules for vent-fan usage, door and window
openings, wind shielding patterns, existence of fireplace chimney, etc.
References to Completed Work;
160..
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INV. NO. 138
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Gas Research Institute
Project Title; Potential Health Effects of Residential Energy Conservation
Measures
Start Date; February 25, 1980 End Date; May 24, 1981
Funding Level; FY 80 $75K FY 81 not known FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Donald 0. Johnson, Manager Name: G. Stewart Young
Organization; Gas Research Institute Organization; Arthur D. Little, Inc.
Address: Environmental Research Address: Acorn Park
10 West 35th Street Cambridge. MA 02140
Chicago, IL 60616
Phone; 312 / 567-6690 Phone; 617 / 864-5770
Abstract; The purpose of this project is to assess the potential impacts of
energy conservation measures such as reducing air infiltration and ventilation
on indoor air quality and human health, through a detailed examination of the
existing literature. Task I - Air Quality Literature Review will: 1) identify
types, sources, and levels of pollutants in the residential environment; 2)
review existing health effects studies; 3) prepare annotated bibliographies for
1 and 2; 4) examine existing pollutant standards, especially data used in their
formation. Task II - Air Infiltration Literature Review will: 1) examine
existing air infiltration literature; 2) examine trends in infiltration control
and regulation; and 3) discuss impacts of reductions in air infiltration rates
on residential air quality. The final report will include a proposed R&D
program for GRI in indoor air quality.
References to Completed Work; Draft final report due February 24, 1981
161.
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INV. NO. 139
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; EPRI
Project Title; Comparison of Indoor/Outdoor Concentrations of
Atmospheric Pollutants
Start Date; April 1978 End Date; December 1980
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: Dr. R. Perhac Name: Dr. D. J. Moschandreas
Electric Power
Organization; Research Institute Organization; GEOMET Technologies, Inc.
Address: 3412 Hillview Avenue Address: 15 Firstfield Road
Palo Alto. CA 94303 Gaithersburg. MD 20760
Phone: 415 / 855-2572 Phone: 301 / 948-0755
Abstract; Data are presented from a 24-month comprehensive study of the air
quality indoor non-industrial environments. The research program includes a
nine month field study in the Boston metropolitan area designed to monitor and
compare the indoor and outdoor air quality at ten residences and two office
buildings using a mobile monitoring unit. Residences and offices were monitored
for periods of two and three weeks, respectively, under real-life conditions,
in three indoor locations and at one adjacent outdoor site. Statistical summaries
based on hourly concentrations were made for ten gaseous pollutants. Component
analyses of particulate matter were performed using 24-hour integrated samples.
Residences were classified as having indoor sources (gas facilities) or lacking
indoor sources (electric facilities).
References to Completed Work;
162.
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INV. NO. 140
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Human Ecology Research Foundation of the Southwest
Project Title; Comprehensive Air Pollution Measurements in an Environmental Unit
Start Date; 30 September, 1978 End Date; 30 September 1981
Funding Level; FY 80 $6K FY 81 $6K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Dr. Willian Rea Name; Robert Edgar
Organization; • Organization; Univ. of Texas at Dallas
Address; 8345 Walnut Hill Lane Address; Dept. of Env. Science
Suite 240 Box 688
Dallas, TX 75231 Richardson, TX 75080
Phone: 214 / 368-4132 ' Phone; 214 / 690-2965
Abstract; Various Inorganic, organic, and particulate pollutants were measured
at the Environmental Unit in Brookhaven Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. Both
inside and outside measurements were recorded to determine the source of
pollution. Weekly and daily measurements were performed to detect seasonal and
daily variations in pollution concentrations.
References to Completed Work; "Comprehensive Air Pollution Measurements in an
Environmental Unit." preprint, Annals of Allergy.
163,
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INV. NO. 141
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Mobil Foundation
Project Title; Assessing the Performance of Activated Carbon in the Indoor
Environment
Start Date; January, 1980 End Date; Open
Funding Level; FY 80 $10K FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: None Name: Amos Turk
The City College of the City
Organization; Organization; University of New York
Address; Address; Department of Chemistry
New York NY 10031
Phone: / Phone: 212 / 690-8306
Abstract; As an activated carbon adsorber approaches saturation, its adsorption
efficiencty decreases. However, the odor quality of the post-carbon air is
influenced by various factors such as chemical interactions among adsorbates,
and therefore cannot be predicted from the degree of saturation of the carbon
or from its adsorption efficiency. Assessing the service life and performance
of an activated carbon system therefore requires the monitoring of carbon
saturation and post-carbon air quality over time.
This paper describes a portable activated carbon air sampler containing 16
adsorbers in parallel, designed to monitor an indoor environment for up to one
year. Carbon saturation is measured by weight gain with correction for moisture
uptake. Analyses of adsorbed water by distillation, coulometry, thermogravi-
metry, and Karl Fischer titration are critically compared. Convenient methods
of sensory evaluation of the post-carbon air from the sample adsorbers are
described.
References to Completed Work; For presentation at ATCA meeting, Philadelphia,
June 1981.
164.
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INV. NO. 142
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; American Health Foundation
Project Title: Tobacco Smoke and Indoor Pollution
Start Date; January 1, 1978 End Date;
Funding Level; FY 80 None FY 81 None FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator:
Name; Name; D. Hoffmann, Ph.D.
Organization; Organization; American Health Found!
Address: Address: Dana Road
Phone: / Phone:
Valhallat NY 10595
Abstract; Chemical-analytical studies, combined with bioassays, have led to the
identification of toxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic agents in tobacco smoke.
In general, the amounts of Individual components in sidestream smoke (SS) which
is released between puffs, are comparable to their amounts in the mainstream
smoke (MS). However, some components are generated in sidestream smoke in
disproportionately greater amounts, often constituting significant levels of
environmental pollutants. Such compounds include ammonia (SS/MS=100-170),
aromatic amines (20-50), 3-vinylpyridine (20-30), formaldehyde (40-60), nitrogen
oxides (^5), and carcinogenic volatile N-nitrosamines (20-60). Analyses of
tobacco smoke polluted indoor atmospheres reflect this occurrence. Current
studies are concerned with assays of other toxic and carcinogenic smoke
constituents in polluted indoor environments.
References to Completed Work; Prev. Med. 4; 66, 1975; Cancer Res. 37: 3218, 1977;
39: 2505, 1979. Proc. 4th Conf. "Sensing of Environmental Pollutants" 816, 1980;
IARC Sci. Publ. 19: 343, 1978; J. Anal. Toxical. 3: 150, 1979; 4: 255, 1980.
165.
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INV. NO. 143
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Chicago Lung Association
Project Title; Characterization of Ozone Levels in Inside Environments
Start Date: End Date:
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: John Klrkwood Name: R.A. Wadden & R.J. Allen
Organization; Chicago Lung Association Organization; University of Illinois
Address: Executive Director Address: School of Public Health
1440 W. Washington Street P.O. Box 6998
Chicago, IL 60607 Chicago, IL 60680
Phone: / Phone: /
Abstract; Ozone emission factors were developed for domestic electrostatic air
cleaners and photocopying machines. The air cleaners had emission rates from
0-546 yg/min. These rates will ordinarily not produce air concentrations which
are > 60 yg/m^ (0.030 ppm) above background. The emission rate for photocopying
machines varied from 48-158 yg/copy. In small, poorly ventilated rooms these
emission rates were sufficient to produce incremental steady state ozone concen-
trations up to 396 yg/m-* (0.202 ppm). Recent copying machine maintenance was
found to reduce ozone production to less than the detectable level, 4 yg/m-*
(0.002 ppm).
References to Completed Work; R.J. Allen, R.A. Wadden and E.D. Ross, Character-
ization of Potential Indoor Sources of Ozone, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 39(466-
471), 1978.
166.
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INV. NO. 144
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: Self and Society for Clinical Ecology
Project Title; Organoleptic methods for detection of out-gassing and
environmental control
Start Date; January 1958 End Date; Ongoing
Funding Level; FY 80 $1K FY 81 $1K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Francis Silver, P.E. Name; Francis Silver, P.E.
Francis Silver Francis Silver
Organization; and Associates Organization; and Associates
Address; Berkeley County Court House Address; Berkeley County Court House'
Martinsburg. WV 25401 Martinsburg. WV 25401
Phone: 304 / 267-7687 Phone: 304 / 267-7687
Abstract; Organoleptic methods or the "gas sense" has long provided the principal
protection for humans exposed to single or multiple toxic gases, known or
unknown. Such methods have been used extensively in chemical warfare (especially
in World War I), in gas engineering, in mining engineering, in submarining, in
fumigating, and in tank and tanker cleaning. Although such an approach does
have weaknesses, its strengths are such that it has long been a firm, practical
rule that an equal weight must be given to information from the senses as from
instruments, chemical assay, or sensitive animals. All too often the canary is
still sitting on its perch, unruffled, and safety lamps indicate no hazard, yet
miners are being overcome. In January of 1958, the principal investigator
realized that this dictum was being ignored and investigators were instrument-
bound. He then took on the task of upgrading the scientific basis for
Organoleptic methods.
References to Completed Work; Clinical Ecology, edited by L. D. Dickey, Chas.
Thomas, Publisher, 1976, Chapter 45, titled "Senses vs Laboratory in Environmental
Control," pp. 411-421. A later paper titled, "Tactile Sensation in Environmental
Control," was presented In 1976.
167.
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INV. NO. 145
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; National Cancer Institute
Project Title; Mineral Fiber Size Carcinogenicity-In Vitro
Start Date: 1978
Funding Level; FY 80
$25K
End Date: 1981
FY 81
$25K
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name:
Organization;
Address:
Principal Investigator;
Name; Arthur L. Frank, M.D., Ph.D.
Mount Sinai
Organization; School of Medicine
Address; 1 Gustave L. Levy Place
New York. NY 10029
Phone:
Phone: 212 / 650-6422
Abstract; Crushed serpentine rock, quarried at Rockville, Maryland, has been
used in large quantities for road and playground surfacing. The rock consists
essentially of the fibrous serpentine mineral chrysotile (asbestos) and platy
serpentines. In vitro bioassay in P338D}, a malignant mouse macrophage-like
cell line, show that chrysotile is cytotoxic while the platy serpentines are
not.
References to Completed Work:
1.68'.
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INV. NO. 146
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Ball State University and Indiana Academy of Science
Project Title; Survey of Indoor Formaldehyde Levels and Associated Health
Effects in Delaware County, Indiana '
Start Date; July 31, 1980
Funding Level; FY 80
End Date; July 31. 1981
FY 81 $1K FY 82
Project Officer;
Name; Thad Godish, Ph.D.
Organization; Ball State Univeristy
Associate Professor of
Address: Natural Resources
Muncie, IN 47306
Principal Investigator;
Name; Thad Godish, Ph.D.
Organization; Ball State University
Associate Professor of
Address: Natural Resources
Muncie. IN 47306
Phone: 317 / 285-1302
Phone: 317 / 285-1302
Abstract; This study is designed to evaluate the nature and extent of formalde-
hyde contamination of the interiors of conventional homes in the State of
Indiana. Delaware County, Indiana, is serving as a model study area for the
state. Residences of individuals who complain of home related illness are
being sampled and health symptoms experienced by homeowners are being recorded.
Data is also being taken on ambient and building Interior relative humidity
and temperature. Homeowners are being provided with information which may
help them to reduce their formaldehyde exposure and/or abate formaldehyde
emissions.
References to Completed Work; T.J. Godish, V. Konopinski, and D. Peterson.
Formaldehyde Air Pollution in Residential Housing. Submitted for publication
in the 1980 Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science.
L69..
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INV. NO. 147
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; University of Illinois, School of Public Health
Project Title; Passive Monitoring of NO? in Side-stream Tobacco Smoke
Start Date; April 1, 1980 End Date; August 31, 1981
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Internally Supported Name; Lucy Elan & R.A. Wadden
Organization; Organization; University of Illinois
Address: Address: School of Public Health
P.O. Box 6998
Chicago, IL 60680
Phone: / Phone: /
Abstract; Determination of the ambient indoor N02 concentrations in side-stream
tobacco smoke generated by burning cigarettes using dynamic and passive methods
of air sampling. Both laboratory-controlled and occupational environments are
being studied.
References to Completed Work;
170,
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INV. NO. 148
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: University of Illinois, School of Public Health
Project Title; Ozone Production from Photocopying Machines
Start Date: End Date:
Funding Level: FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Internally Supported Name; M.D. Selway & R.A. Wadden
Organization; Organization; University of Illinois
Address: Address: School of Public Health
P.O. Box 6998
Chicago, IL 60680
Phone: / Phone: /
Abstract; Ten photocopying machines of different makes and models were tested
for ozone emissions. All but one produced detectable amounts. Concentrations
at operator's breathing zone varied from< 4 to 300 yg/nH, which corresponded
to emission rates of <1 to 54 yg/copy. Servicing reduced emissions to <1-4
yg/copy, but preservicing levels were reattained after several weeks of
operation.
References to Completed Work; M.D. Selway, R.J. Allen and R.A. Wadden, Ozone
Production from Photocopying Machines, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 41(445-459),
1980.
171...
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INV. NO. 149
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; University of Illinois, School of Public Health
Project Title; Evaluation of Indoor Particulate Concentrations for an
Urban Hospital
Start Date: End Date:
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Internally Supported Name; Anneke Neal & R.A. Wadden
Organization; Organization; University of Illinois
Address: Address: School of Public Health
P.O. Box 6998
Chicago. IL 60680
Phone: / Phone: /
Abstract; The major finding of this study was that the levels of particulates
measured in two intensive care units were low. The arithmetic average indoor
TSP concentration was 30.4 Vg/m^ (41 observations). The mean indoor/outdoor
percentage ratio was 44.6% indoor concentrations were significantly less
(p<0.005) than outdoor levels, and no linear relationship was detected between
indoor and outdoor TSP. These observations suggested that the outdoor
concentrations did not appear to be a major determinant of indoor TSP levels.
Because of the different nature of the two units, particularly with respect
to human activities, it was considered necessary to analyze the data by site
as well as season. Such analyses revealed a significant difference in overall
mean TSP levels between the two sites as well as a significant difference
between seasonal averages for each site. Based on qualitative observations,
carpeting, smoking, people movement and window ventilation appeared to
influence indoor TSP levels.
References to Completed Work; Anneke DeWerk Neal, Richard A. Wadden and Saul H.
Rosenberg, Evaluation of Indoor Particulate Concentrations for an Urban
Hospital, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.. 39(578-582), 1978.
172.
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INV. NO. 150
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Temple University School of Medicine .
Project Title; Pathogenesis of Mineral Dust Toxicity
Start Date; June 30. 1979 End Date; June 29, 1982
Funding Level; FY 80 $20K FY 81 $20K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Samuel S. Herman, Ph.D.
Name; Associate Vice President Name: Dr. Agnes B. Kane
for Research Department of Pathology
Organization; Temple University Organization; Temple University
School of Medicine School of Medicine
Address: 3400 N. Broad Street , Address: 3400 N. Broad Street
Philadelphia, PA 19140 Philadelphia, PA 19140
Phone: 215 / 221-3250 Phone: 215 / 221-3983
Abstract; The ultimate objective of this research is to describe the patho-
genesis of the consequences of inhalation of mineral particles into the lungs.
Previous investigations have shown that exposure of primary macrophage cultures
to toxic mineral particles such a silica or asbestos results in rapid injury
and cell death. These acute cytotoxic reactions of macrophages to toxic
mineral particles may initiate a series of events which culminate in pulmonary
fibrosis and cancer. This proposed research will study the pathogenesis of
silica toxicity to mouse macrophage tumor cells P388Dj in vitro. In this
model system, various structural and functional changes will be evaluated as
being causally related to the production of silica cytotoxicity. The specific
changes to be studied are lysosomal enzyme release, degradation of cellular
macromolecules, cell membrane function, and specific intracellular enzyme
activities.
References to Completed Work; Schanne, F.A.X, e£ al_., Science 206: 700-702
(1979).
173.
.._'.. .
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INV. NO. 151
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
State University Construction Fund (SUCF)
Sponsoring Organization; State University of New York (SUNY)
Project Title; Asbestos Identification and Control Survey '
Start Date; May, 1980 End Date: May. 1980
Funding Level; FY 80 $309.890 FY 81 $214.260 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Mr. Morton Gassman
Name; Manager of Facilities and Name; Mr. Samuel Syrotynski, P.E.
Planning New York State Department
Organization; State University of Organization; of Health (DOH)
New York
Address; State University Plaza Address; Empire State Plaza
P.O. Box 1946 Tower Bldg. - Room 372
Albany. NY 12201 Albany. NY 12237
Phone: 518 / 473-7544 Phone; 518 / 474-4987
Abstract; DOH is conducting an asbestos identification and control program for
buildings owned and operated under the State University system. Approximately
1200 buildings located at 29 separate campuses will be surveyed and separately
reported upon. The purpose of the program is to: (1) establish the extent to
which asbestos containing materials have been used within each building, (2)
determine the physical condition of asbestos containing materials and assess
exposure risks, (3) develop a permanent record and inventory for asbestos
containing materials for each building, (4) provide guidelines to assist in the
determination of future measures. Building surveys include observations made
by inspection, collection for analysis of bulk samples of suspected asbestos
materials, air sample collection for fiber (and asbestos analysis) and the
evaluation of building air management systems. Reports are not available at
this time.
References to Completed Work;
L74.
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INV. NO. 152
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; TSI Incorporated
Project Title: Development of an automated respirable aerosol mass monitor
Start Date: October 1978 End Date: June 1981
Funding Level: FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Gilmore Sem Name; Fred Quant
Organization; TSI Incorporated Organization: TSI Incorporated
Address: Box 43394 Address: Box 43394
St. Paul. MN 55164 St. Paul, MN 55164
Phone: 612 / 483-0900 Phone: 612 / 483-0900
Abstract; Previous methods of measuring respirable aerosol mass concentration
in relatively clean indoor and outdoor ambient atmospheres were either 1)
indirect methods, such as light scattering, which required calibration for each
aerosol by a reference mass-sensitive method, 2) manually-operated instruments,
such as the portable piezoelectric microbalance, which could not be used for
unattended continuous monitoring, or 3) filter samplers with gravimetric mass
measurement which were not capable of near-real-time monitoring.
This development program will result in a new commercial respirable
aerosol concentration monitor with particle mass sensitivity, automatic
unattended operation, and near-real-time sensitivity. The instrument will
utilize a piezoelectric microbalance sensor, an automatic sensor cleaner, and
a microprocessor-controlled data handling system. The operator will be able
to select sampling cycles, concentration averaging times, and data printout
format for unattended continuous area monitoring. Routine maintenance require-
ments will be limited to a few minutes once every week for half-hour sampling
cycles.
References to Completed Work;
175..
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INV. NO. 153
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: Honeywell, Inc.
Project Title; Gas Detectors
Start Date: 1979
Funding Level; FY 80
$70K
End Date; Ongoing
FY 81
FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: J. Williams
Organization; Honeywell, Inc., TSC
Address; 1700 West Highway 36
St. Paul. MN 55113
Phone:
Principal Investigator:
Name: J. Garfunkel
Organization;
Address:
Phone :
Abstract; Effort is underway to build and show feasibility of using IR-LED's in
NDIR devices to detect and measure dilute concentrations of CO, C02, Clfy, S02,
NOX and possibly other gasses. Application interest is for combustion control
and indoor air pollution control.
References to Completed Work;
176.
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INV. NO. 154
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: Honeywell, Inc.
Project Title: Electronic Air Cleaning and Smoke Detection
Start Date: About 1955 End Date: None
Funding Level: FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: Name:
Organization; Organization; Honeywell, Inc.
Address: Address: Residential Division
Honeywell Plaza
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Phone: / Phone: 612 / 870-5200
Abstract; Honeywell has marketed residential and commercial electronic air
cleaners for over 20 years. Many technical papers have been published by
various authors. Honeywell also produces an electronic smoke detector that is
widely marketed. Research on this device goes back more than 20 years.
References to Completed Work:
177.
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INV. NO. 155
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: Honeywell, Inc., Corporate Technology Center
Project Title; Combustion Modeling
Start Date: About 1970
Funding Level; FY 80
End Date:
FY 81
FY 82
Principal Investigator;
Name: Dr. U. Bonne
Organization; Honeywell, Inc., CTC
Address; 10701 Lyndale Ave. So.
Minneapolis. MN 55420
Principal Investigator;
Name: J. E. Janssen
Organization; Honeywell, Inc., TSC
Address: 1700 W. Highway 36
St. Paul, MN 55113
Phone: 612 / 887-4477
Phone: 612 / 378-4937
Abstract; This covers a number of projects in the area of Combustion Modeling.
While it is used mostly for furnaces and enclosed combustion processes, it
applies to open flames such as gas cooking ranges. The effect of combustion
air consumption on air infiltration (and ventilation) in residences has been
modeled and measured. About half the air consumed by a furnace contributes to
increased infiltration and ventilation. Use of outdoor air for combustion
eliminates this ventilating effect.
References to Completed Work; Bonne, U., Janssen, J.E., Torborg, R.H., Pearman,
A.N.J., and Johnson, A.E., "Digital Simulation of the Seasonal Efficiency of
Combustion Heating Systems", ASHRAE Seminar Paper, June 1975.
Bonne, U., Janssen, J.E., Nelson, L.W., and Torborg, R.H., "Control of Overall
Thermal Efficiency of Combustion Heating Systems", Proc. of 16th Int. Symp. on
Comb., Cambridge, MA, August 1976, pp. 37-52.
178.
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INV. NO. 156
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: Honeywell, Inc.
Project Title; Residential Infiltration
Start Date: 1973 End Date: ?
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer: Principal Investigator;
Name: Name: J. E. Janssen
Organization; Organization; Honeywell, Inc., TSC
Address: Address; 1700 West Highway 36
St. Paul. MN 55113
Phone: / . Phone: 612 / 378-4937
Abstract; Tracer Gas Measurements have been made in about 20 different houses
in Minnesota, California, Colorado and Missouri. The effect of energy conser-
vation efforts has shown that infiltration of 0.1 to 0.2 air changes per hour
can be achieved. This level of infiltration may be too low to control indoor
pollution in many cases. The point at which positive ventilation with heat
recovery for energy conservation is required has not yet been defined.
References to Completed Work; Janssen, J.E., Glatzel, J.J., Torborg, R.H., and
Bonne, "Infiltration in Residential Structures", Heat Transfer in Energy Conser-
vation, ASME, Nov. 1977, pp. 33-38.
179.
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INV. NO. 157
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Project Title; Development of Passive Dosimeters for Monitoring Formaldehyde
and Carbon Monoxide at ppb Concentration Level
Start Date: Current End Date:
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Name: William J. Lautenberger
E. I. du Font de Nemours
Organization; Organization; and Company
Address; Address; Applied Technology Devision
P.O. Box 10, N. Walnut Road
Kennett Square. PA 19348
Phone: / Phone: 215 / 444-1060
Abstract; Continued development of Pro-Tek^M badge systems will include systems
for measuring carbon monoxide at levels between 1-500 ppb and formaldehyde
between 50-1000 ppb. Laboratory validation and field testing is planned.
References to Completed Work;
180..
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INV. NO. 158
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Project Title: Development of Passive Dosimeters for Monitoring SO?, NO?
and NHi at ppb Concentration Levels
Start Date: Current End Date:
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Name: William J. Lautenberger
E.I. du Pont de Nemours
Organization; Organization; and Company
Address; Address: Applied Technology Division
P.O. Box 10, N. Walnut Road
Kennett Square, PA 19348
Phone: / Phone: 215 / 444-1060
Abstract; Air monitoring badge systems for measuring occupational levels of S02,
N02> and NHj have been developed and commercialized under the Pro-Tek trade-
mark. Redesign of the badge to measure ppb concentration levels, subsequent
laboratory validation, and field testing are proposed.
References to Completed Work;
181.
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INV. NO. 159
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Terradex Corporation
Project Title; Develop Track Etcrf£/in Support of Radon Monitoring
Start Date: 1978
Funding Level; FY 80
$70K
End Date:
FY 81 $70K-150K FY 82
Project Officer;
Name; H. Ward Alter, President
Organization; Terradex Corporation
Address; 460 N. Wiget Lane
Walnut Creek. CA 94598
Principal Investigator;
Name:
General Electric Co.,
Organization; Terradex
Address; Schenectady and Walnut Creek
Phone: 415 / 938-2545
Phone:
Abstract; Develop configurations for use of Track Etch detectors. Calibrate
system in variety of radon chambers. Field test both indoor and outdoor.
Determine sensitivity and background. Improve reading for lower cost. Develop
integrating radon proofing passive dosimeter.
References to Completed Work; Health Physics (1981), Bombay, Jan. 19-23, 1981,
Fort Collins, Nov. 1980.
182.
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INV. NO. 160
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Eberline Division of Thermo Electron Corp.
Project Title; Portable Working Level Monitor
Start Date; October, 1980 End Date; June, 1981
Funding Level; FY 80 Internally FY 81 - FY 82 -
Funded
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
1) R. Beard
Name: Name: 2) F. Fraim
Organization; Organization; R&D Division of Thermo
Electron
Address; Address: 1) Santa Fe, NM
2) Waltham, MA
1) 505/471-3232
Phone; / Phone; 2) 617/890-8700
Abstract; Project is to develop portable radon daughter working level monitor
for indoor measurements. Instrument will collect and store hourly averages for
periods of up to 200 hours. At end of the period data can be read out with
readout device. Internal batteries provide continuous operation for up to 200
hours.
References to Completed Work;
183,
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INV. NO. 161
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Montana Department of Health & Environmental Sciences
Project Title; Butte Radiation Study
Start Date; March, 1978 End Date:
Funding Level; FY 80 $83K FY 81 $240K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Larry Lloyd Name: Larry Lloyd
Organization; Dept. of Health & Organization; Dept. of Health &
Env. Sciences Env. Sciences
Address; Helena, MT 59601 Address; Helena. MT 59601
Phone: 406 / 449-3671 Phone; 406 / 449-3671
Abstract; Research of elevated concentrations of radon and radon progeny in
Butte structures. Studies are underway to determine levels of exposure,
geographical areas involved and associated health risks. Efforts are underway
to determine radon source terms and possible methods of remediation.
References to Completed Work;
184.
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INV. NO. 162
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Atomic Energy Control Board, Ottawa, Canada on behalf
Sponsoring Organization: of the Federal Provincial Task Force on Radioactivity
Project Title; Investigation Management and Implementation of Remedial Measures
for Radioactive Decontamination of Bancroft, Ontario (Radon and
Radon Daughters in Buildings)
Start Date:
1978
Funding Level; FY 80 CAN$900K
End Date:
1981
FY 81 CAN$312K FY 82
Project Officer;
Name; Roger S. Eaton
Manager, Radioactivity
Organization; Remedial Action Group
Atomic Energy Control
Address; P.O. Box 1046
Ottawa, Ont. Canada
KIP 5S9
Phone: 613 / 593-5123
Principal Investigator;
Name; P. J. Manley
MacLaren Engineers
Organization; Planners & Scientists, Inc.
Address; P.O. Box 1359
Bancroft, Ontario
KOL ICO
Phone; 613 / 332-1721
Abstract; While some active waste rock is present, the main problem is natural
radon in soil gas. The main remedial method has been basement sealing. Sub-
floor ventiliation is also used in difficult situations.
References; AECB Bibliography
185.
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INV. NO. 163
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Atomic Energy Control Board, Ottawa, Canada on behalf
Sponsoring Organization: of the Federal Provincial Task Force on Radioactivity
Project Title; Investigation Management and Implementation of Remedial Measures
for Radioactive Decontamination of Uranium City, Saskatchewan
(Radon and Radon Daughters in Buildings)
Start Date: 1977
Funding Level; FY 80 CAN$700K
End Date: 1981
FY 81 CAN$450K FY 82
Project Officer:
Name; Roger S. Eaton, Manager
Radioactivity Remedial
Organization; Action Group Atomic
Energy Control Board
Address; P.O. Box 1046
Ottawa, Out. Canada
KIP 5S9
Phone: 613 / 593-5123
Principal Investigator;
Name; W. 0. Findlay
Organization; DSMA/ACRES/CAMBRIAN
Address: P.O. Box 550
Uranium City, Sask.
SOJ 2WO
Phone: 306 / 498-3500
Abstract; While some active waste rock is present, the main problem is natural
radon in soil gas. The main remedial method has been basement sealing. Sub-
floor ventilation is also in difficult situations.
References; AECB Bibliography
186.
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INV. NO. 164
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Atomic Energy Control Board, Ottawa, Canada on behalf
Sponsoring Organization; of the Federal Provincial Task Force on Radioactivity
Project Title; Investigation Management and Implementation of Remedial Measures
for Radioactive Decontamination of Elliot Lake, Ontario (Radon
and Radon Daughters in buildings)
Start Date: 1977
Funding Level; FY 80 CAN$1.200K
End Date: 1981
FY 81 CAN$750K FY 82
Project Officer;
Name; Roger S. Eaton, Manager
Radioactivity Remedial
Organization; Action Group Atomic
Energy Control Board
Address: P.O. Box 1046
Ottawa, Ont. Canada
KIP 5S9
Phone: 613 / 593-5123 '
Principal Investigator:
Name: B. C. Stonehill
Organization ; DSMA/Acres .
Address: 4195 Dundas Street West
Toronto, Ont.
M8X 1Y4
Phone: 416 / 239-3011
Abstract; While some active waste rock is present, the main problem is natural
radon in soil gas. The main remedial method has been basement sealing. Sub-
floor ventilation is also used in difficult situations.
References; AECB Bibliography
187,
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INV. NO. 165
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Atomic Energy Control Board, Ottawa, Canada, on behalf
Sponsoring Organization; of the Federal Provincial Task Force on Radioactivity
Project Title; Investigation Management and Implementation of Remedial Measures
for Radioactive Decontamination of Port Hope, Ontario (Radon and
Radon Daughters in Buildings.
Start Date: 1976
Funding Level; FY 80 $1,200K
End Date: 1981
FY 81 $100K FY 82
Canadian
Project Officer;
Name; Roger S. Eaton, Manager
Radioactivity Remedial
Organization; Action Group Atomic
Energy Control Board
Address; P.O. Box 1046
Ottawa, Canada
KIP 5S9
Phone; 613 / 593-5123
Principal Investigator:
Name: E. J. Chart
MacLaren Engineers
Organization; Planners & Scientists Inc.
Address: 1220 Sheppard Avenue East
Suite 100
Willowdale, Ontario
M2K 2T8
Phone: 416 / 499-0880
Abstract; Port Hope has been contaminated from refinery residues and building
rubble. Material is being removed where possible - basements are being sealed
or subfloor ventilation employed where necessary.
References; AECB Bibliography
188.
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INV. NO. 166
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Health & Welfare - Canada
Project Title; The Effect on Environmental Factors on the Respiratory Health of
School Children in Hamilton-Indoor Air Quality Section
Start Date; October 18, 1980 End Date; August 31, 1982
Funding Level; FY 80 $98.935 FY 81 $146.521 FY 82
Project Officer;
Name; Dr. G. C. Becking, Chief
Organization; Environmental & Occupa-
tional Toxicology Div.
Health Protection
Branch, Environmental
Health Ctr. Dept. of
Nat'l Health & Welfare
Address ; Tunney's Pasture
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A OL2
Phone: 613 / 992-5250
Principal Investigator;
L. D. Pengelley
Name; (S.A. Toplack, Manager)
Organization; McMaster University
Address
Phone;
Dept. of Medicine, Urban Air
Environment Group
HSC, Room 3E27
1200 Main Street W.
Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5
/ 525-9140 Ext. 2720
Abstract; To provide input on indoor air quality into our major health effects
study, we propose to sample for particulates, S02 and N02 on a 24-hour basis,
using samplers designed and built in-house. Our present funding levels will
enable us to examine air quality in sixteen schools and twenty-four residences
once each season for one year. We will also be running essentially the same
monitor outdoors, at that same address, and will be comparing our data with
data collected by means of standard instruments. Greater detail on our
proposed work plan is available upon request.
References to Completed Work;
•189:
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INV. NO. 167
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Legal Services Society of B.C.
Project Title; Office Environment Analysis
Start Date; March, 1980
Funding Level; FY 80
$6.000
End Date; June, 1980
FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Ms. Barbara Bell
Organization; Legal Services Society
of B.C.
Address; P.O. Box 12129
555 West Hastings
Vancouver. B.C. V6B 4N6 CAN
Phone:
Principal Investigator;
Name; Mr. Elia Sterling
Organization; Cornerstone Planning
Group Limited
Address: 22-1557 Johnstone
Granville Island
Vancouver, B.C.
Phone: 604 / 687-5896
fj
Abstract; This project involved surveying the existing physical conditions of
the office space, reviewing absentee records, and administering physical and
mental performance tests to Legal Services staff and a control group. The
objective was to determine if health impairments and the complaints of discomfort
described in a staff survey could be linked to existing environmental conditions.
Further methods of verifying the assumptions of hazardous conditions were
described. Methods of altering the environment to reduce the health hazards
were suggested.
References to Completed Work; In-house document, Cornerstone Planning Group Limited
190.
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INV. NO. 168
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Legal Services Society of B.C.
Project Title; Office Environment Analysis Follow-up Study
Start Date; March, 1980
Funding Level; FY 80 $6.000
End Date; June, 1980
FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer;
Name: Ms. Barbara Bell
Organization; Legal Services Society
of B.C.
Address; P.O. Box 12129
555 West Hastings
Vancouver, B.C. V6B 4N6/CAN
Phone:
Principal Investigator;
Name; Mr. Elia Sterling
Organization; Cornerstone Planning
Group Limited
Address: 22-1557 Johnston
Granville Island
Vancouver, B.C.
Phone: 604 / 687-5896
Abstract; This project involves supervising and coordinating the implementation
of modifications to the lighting and air supply system in the Harbour Centre
offices of the Legal Services Society of B.C. The modifications are based on
recommendations suggested in a previous study conducted by Cornerstone Planning
Group Limited. Continuous monitoring of the impact of modification on staff
health and comfort will also be undertaken during the implementation period.
References to Completed Work;
19.1,
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INV. NO. 169
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization: Simon Fraser University
Project Title; Levels of Pollutants Reported Indoors
Start Date: 1970 End Date:
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name; Name; Theodor D. Sterling
Organization; Organization;
Address; ^^_______________^^_ Address: University Research Professor
Simon Fraser University
Burnaby, British Columbia
V5A 1S6
Phone: / Phone: 604 / 291-4685 and 733-1348
Abstract; Ongoing review of levels of different pollutants reported in the
literature.
References to Completed Work; T. D. Sterling, Exposure to Pollutants in Enclosed
"Living" Spaces, Environmental Research, February, Vol. 13: 1-13.
192,.
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INV. NO. 170
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; Agricultural University Wageningen, The Netherlands
Project Title; Air Quality in Homes
Start Date: October 1980 End Date: October, 1984
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 $350K FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Erik Lebret, Bert Brunekreef,
Name; Name; Jan S.M. Boleij, Klaas Biersteker
Eep Adema
Organization; Organization; Departments of Environ-
mental Health/Air Pol-
lution Agricultural Unv.
Address; Address; P.O. Box 8128
6700 ET WAGENINGEN
The Netherland
Phone: / Phone: / 08370-82080
Abstract; In random samples of houses in the Netherlands air quality is
characterized. Measurements include carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen and
particulate matter. In addition, average ventilation rates, temperature and
relative humity will be assessed.
References to Completed Work;
193.
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INV. NO. 171
INDOOR AIR RESEARCH INVENTORY
Sponsoring Organization; United Nations Environment Programme
Project Title: Health Related Air Monitoring Project
Start Date: October 1979 End Date: October 1982
Funding Level; FY 80 FY 81 FY 82
Project Officer; Principal Investigator;
Name: Dr. H.W. de Koning Name;
Organization: Div. of Environmental Organization; World Health Organiza-
Health World Health tion
Organization
Address: 1211 Geneva 27 Address: 1211 Geneva 27
Switzerland Switzerland
Phone: / 91.35.67 Phone;
Abstract; The health related air monitoring project involves the implementation
of five pilot studies in different parts of the world having different climates,
different life styles, different pollution profiles, to test techniques to
assess human exposure to air pollutants. Each of the studies will include an
indoor/outdoor monitoring, a personal monitoring and an ambient monitoring
component. The results of the studies are expected to indicate which are
critical components in a monitoring programme in order to assess human exposure.
Two pilot studies, one in Toronto/Hamilton, Canada, and one in Zagreb,
Yugoslavia, have been started and two others, one in Sao Paulo, Brazil, and
one in China are being planned.
References to Completed Work;
194,
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