NDEX OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD FOR THE PROPOSED SLUDGE REGULATIONS
Prepared for :
Criteria and Standards Division
Office of Water Regulations and Standards
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Washington, DC
Prepared by:
Dynamac Corporation
The Dynamac Building
Rockv i I Ie, MD
EPA Contract No. 68-03-3533
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3 ld90
INDEX OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD FOR THE PROPOSED SLUDGE REGULATIONS
Prepared for :
Criteria and Standards Division
Office of Uater Regulations and Standards
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Washington, DC
Prepared by:
Dynamac Corporation
The Dynamac Building
Rockville, ND
EPA Contract No. 68-03-3533
-------
INDEX OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD
FOR THE PROPOSED SLUDGE REGULATIONS
Table of Contents
Regulatory Background 1
A. Congressional Statutes 1
B. EPA Concerns 1
1. Regulations 1
a. 40 CFR 257 1
b. Other Regulations 2
2. Other EPA MAtters
a. Policies 3
b. Committee Reports 4
c. Other 4
B. State Policies 4
II. General Sludge Information 5
A. Statistical Sources 5
1. 40-City and ANSA Studies 5
2. National Sludge Survey 6
3. Other Sources and Information 6
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B. Treatment/Disposal Facitlities and Costs 7
C. Treatment/Disposal Instructions and Regulations 7
D. Sludge Criteria Considerations 8
E. Other 9
III. Disposal Opt ions 9
A. Land Application and Distribution and Marketing 9
1. Technical Manuals/Materials 9
2 . Facilities and Programs 10
3. Regulatory Concerns 11
4. Pathogens 11
5. Health and Environmental Effects . 12
6. Other Issues 13
B. Monofilling and Surface Disposal 13
1. Technical Manuals/Materials 13
2. Facility Considerations 14
a . Facilities 14
b. Ground Water Classification 14
c. Leachate Testing and Control 15
d. Other Concerns 16
C. Incineration 16
1. Technical Reports and Studies 16
i i
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2 . Facility Cons{derations 17
a. Facilities and Processes 17
b. Efficiency Information 18
c. Costs 19
2 . Emissions Testing and Information 19
a . Chromium Studies 19
b. Organics Studies 20
c. Other Site-Specific Studies 21
d. General Tests 22
4. Air Quality Model ing 23
5. Other Incineration Concerns 23
D. Option Comparison Feasibility 24
IV. Aggregate Risk Factors 25
A. Contaminants 25
1. Environmental Profiles 25
a. Pesticides 25
b. Organics 26
c. Metals 28
d. Summary 30
2. Other Contaminant Information 30
3. Pathogen Reduction Requirements 32
B. Risk Assessments 32
1. Guidelines 32
i i i
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2 . Criteria 33
3. Human Health Effects 34
4. Environmental Impact 35
a. Environmental Fates 35
b. Environmental Effects 36
(i) Soil, Plants, and Wildlife 36
(ii) OtherMedia 37
5. Methodologies 38
a. Land Application and Distribution and
Marketing 38
b. Monofilling and Surface Disposal 39
c. Incineration 39
d. SAB Review 39
6. Assessment Documents 40
C. Exposure Assessment Models 40
1. Guidelines 40
2 . Land Application and Distribution and
Marketing. 41
a. Models 41
b. Inputs 42
3. Monofilling and Surface Disposal Models 43
4. Incineration 44
i v
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V. Regulatory Impact Analysis 44
1. Cost Input Information 44
2. RIA 45
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INDEX TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD FOR SLUDGE REGULATIONS
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1. Regulatory Background (Vol. 1)
A. Congressional Statutes
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-001
SP-002
SP-003
3/88
U.S. Senate Committee The Clean Water Act as Amended by the Water Quality
on Environment and Act of 1987, 33 U.S.C.A. 1251, Public Law 100-4
Public Works (100th Congress, 2nd Session)
10/86
Parrel I, J.8.
EPA
RCRA Requirements for Control of Pathogens in
Sludge Applied to Land
Subtitle D Study, Phase I Report (EPA/530 -SW-86 - 054)
B. EPA Concerns
1. Regulations
a. 40 CFR 257
Document Number Date
Author/Organi zation
Ti
Pagination
SP-004
EPA
SP-005
40 CFR 257.3-5 - Criteria for Classification of
Solid Waste Disposal Facilities and Practices:
Application to Land Used for the Production of
Food-Chain Crops (Interim Final); Interim Final Rule
with Request for Comments.
Part 257 - Criteria for Classification of Solid
Waste Disposal Facilities and Practices, 40 CFR
Ch. I, pp. 331-9.
-------
. B. 1. a.
40 CFR 257 (cont'd)
Document Number Date
Author/0rgani zation
Title
Pagination
SP-006
9/13/79 EPA
SP-007
11/6/85 Whittington.
WiI Iiam A., OMPC, &
Edwin Johnson, OURS
"Criteria for Classification of Solid Waste Disposal
Facilities and Practices; Final, Interim Final, and
Proposed Regulations (as corrected in the 9/21/79
Federal Register)," FR 44(179);53437-68.
Application of 40 CFR, Part 257 Regulations to
Pathogen Reduction Preceding Land Application of
Sewage Sludge or Septic Tank Pumpings
[Attachments (3): Questions and Answers on the
Pathogen Reduction Requirements; Qualifying Other
Processes as PSRP/PFRP; Example of a Data Collection
Program Designed to Show that a Process is a PSRP.]
b. Other Regulations
Document Number Date
Author/Organization Title
Pagination
SP-008
9/88
OUEP
Guidance for Writing Case-by-Case Permit
Requirements for Municipal Sewage Sludge (Draft)
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I. B. 1. b.
Other Regulations (cont'd)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Paginat ion
SP-009 7/14/88 Crowder, James U.,
ESD, OAOPS
Revised Promulgation Package for Sewage Treatment
Plants New Source Performance Standards (NSPS)
[Attachments (5): Promulgation of Revisions to
Standards of Performance for Sewage Treatment
Plants -- Action Memorandum (Assistant
Administrator, OAR); 40 CFR Part 60 - Standards of
Performance for New Stationary Sources, Sewage
Treatment Plants, Final Rule (EPA); Sewage Treatment
Plant NSPS: Responses to Comments on April 1986
Proposed Revisions (ESO, OAOPS - 5/88); Materials
preparatory to OMB review and FR publication;
Revised Promulgation Package to Sewage Treatment
Plants New Source Performance Standards (NSPS)
(Don R. Clay, OAR - 7/14/88)
2. Other EPA Matters
a. Policies
Document Number Date Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-010 6/12/84 EPA
SP-011 8/84 OGUP
SP-012 9/17/85 Thomas, Lee M., EPA
"Municipal Sludge Management Policy; Notice,"
FJL 49(114):24357-9.
Ground-Water Protection Strategy
Preparation of Quantitative Analysis in Agency
Decision-making
3
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INDEX OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD FOR THE PROPOSED SLUDGE REGULATIONS
Prepared for :
Criteria and Standards Division
Office of Water Regulations and Standards
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Washington, DC
Prepared by:
Dynamac Corporation
The Dynamac Building
Rockvi I Ie, HD
-------
b. Committee Reports
Document Number Date Author/Organization Title
Pagination
SP-013
8/15/83
EPA Sludge Task Force Report to the Administrator
(Draft)
SP-014
Record of Proceedings on the OWRS Sludge Committee
(7/6/84)
c. Other
Document Number Dati
Author/Organization Title
Pagination
SP-015
1989
EPA
Information Collection Request Document
(NTIS PB89-136642)
C. State Policies
Document Number Dat<
Author/Organization Title
Pagination
SP-016 3/3/83 Booz, Allen &
Hamilton, Inc. (for EPA Sludge
Task Force
A Review of State Programs to Control the Disposal
and Utilization of Municipal Sewage Sludge:
Implications for the Federal Regulatory Program
(Revi sed Draft)
SP-017
9/16/88 Deiero, Donald
State of New Jersey.requirements for new
incinerators
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II. General Sludge Information
A. Statistical Sources (Vol. 1)
1. 40 City and AMSA Studies
Document Number Date
SP-018 9/82
Author/Organi nation
EGD
Pagination
SP-019
SP-020
10/6/87 VanDe Hei. Diane,
AMSA
3/U/88 SAIC (for EPA, AED)
SP-021
5/13/87 SAIC (for AED)
SP-022
4/11/88 (OURS)
SP-022a
Fate of Priority Pollutants in Publicly Owned
Treatment Works, 2 Vols. (EPA 440/1-82/303)
Statistical summary of sludge quality data from
AHSA members [Attachments (2): Member Agencies Who
Participated in the AMSA Survey; Constituents in
Sludge Based Upon the AMSA Survey - 1981.1
Comparison of Sludge Contaminant Data from the EPA
40-City POTU Study and the American Metropolitan
Sewerage Agencies 1987 Sludge Survey (Draft Report)
(EPA Contract No. 68-03-3453, Work Assignment 1-6)
Descriptive Statistics on Contaminants in Municipal
Sludge Based on the EPA 40-POTU Study (Draft Final
Report) (EPA Contract No. 68-01-6912, Work
Assignment No. 40)
98th & 99th percentile concentration estimates for
various contaminants; Comparison of 40-city POTW
Means and 98th & 99th Percentile and Risk Based
Regression Estimates; Frequency of Individual
Measurements Exceeding 98th & 99th Percentile and
Risk Based Regression Estimates (tables)
40-City sludge percentiIes; Estimates of the
Percentiles of the Distribution of Sludge
Contaminants (11/28/88); Estimation of the
98th Percentile of POTU Mean Pollutant
Concentrations in Sewage Sludge (9/9/88)
5
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2. National Sludge Survey
Document Number Date Author/Organization
Pagination
SP-023 3/88 Viar and Co. (for
OURS)
SP-024 3/18/88 UESTEC (for OURS)
SP-025 3/25/88 EPA
Analytical Methods for the National Sewage Sludge
Survey (EPA Contract 68-01-6990)
Sampling Procedures and Protocols for the National
Sewage Sludge Survey
1987 Sewage Sludge Use and Disposal Survey
Questionnaire (EPA Form 999-993 (9-88),
OMB #9999-0999 - Draft)
3. Other Sources and Information
Document Number Date Author/Organization Title
Paginat i on
SP-026
SP-027
Volume of sludge by disposal method and sludge
quality (computer run)
Total sludge volume by disposal method and State
(computer run)
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B. Treatment/Disposal Facilities and Costs (Vol. 2)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Pagination
SP-028
SP-029
SP-030
4/80
EPA
Number of POTUs by disposal method and sludge
quality (computer run)
Residential population served by POTW size and
disposal method (computer run)
Construction Costs for Municipal Uastewater
Treatment Plants (EPA 430/9-80-003)
SP-031
7/85
SCS Engineers
Handbook for Estimating Sludge Disposal Costs at
Municipal Uastewater Treatment Facilities
(EPA 430/9-81-004)
SP-032
10/85 WERL
Estimating Sludge Management Costs (Technology
Transfer Handbook) (EPA/625/6-85/010)
SP-033
1/30/88 NSUMA
The 1987 Tip Fee Survey: Last Year's Rise was the
Biggest Ever (NSUMA Technical Bulletin: 88-1)
C. Treatment/Disposal Guidelines (Vol. 2)
Document Number Date Author/Organization Title
Pagination
SP-034
1979
Metcalf & Eddy, Inc,
Uastewater Engineering. Treatment/Disposal/Reuse.
2nd ed., McGrau-Hi11.
SP-035
9/79
MERL (for CERI)
Process Design Manual for Sludge Treatment and
Disposal (EPA 625/1-79-011)
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II. C. Treatment/Disposal Guidelines (cont'd)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-036
SP-037
9/80
9/84
OU
EPA
A Guide to Regulations and Guidance for the
Utilization and Disposal of Municipal Uasteuater
Sludge (EPA 430/9-80-015)
Use and Disposal of Municipal Uasteuater Sludge
(Technology Transfer - Environmental Regulations and
Technology) (EPA 625/10-84-003)
D .
Sludge Criteria Considerations (Vol. 2)
Document Number Date
Author/Organi zation
Title
Pagination
SP-038
SP-039
10/84
3/13/87
EPA
Development of Methodologies for Evaluating
Permissible Contaminant Levels in Municipal
Uasteuater Sludges (Draft Report)
Cumulative Criteria Comparison; Limiting Application
rates and concentrations and RP/RSC for Land Ap/D&M
(tables)
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E. Other (Vol. 2)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-040
SP-041
8/83
2/86
METRO
OURS
Sludge Management Plan, Appendix A - Metro Sludge
Quality: Monitoring Report and Literature Review
Report to Congress on the Discharge of Hazardous
Wastes to Publicly Owned Treatment Works
(EPA/530-SW-86-004)
III. Disposal Opt ions
A. Land Application and Distribution and Marketing
1. Technical Manuals/Materials (Vol. 2)
Document Number . Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-042
SP-043
SP-044
1983
10/83
OSW
EPA, et al.
MERL
Background Document:. (1) The Logistics of Sludge
Use, and (2) the Consumption of Home-Grown
Vegetables by the U.S. Gardener - "Distribution and
Marketing of Sewage Sludge Products" 40 CFR 258,
Subpart D (Proposed Rule)
Proceedings of the 1983 Workshop on Utilization of
Municipal Wastewater and Sludge on Land.
Ed. Page, A.L., et al., U.C.-Riverside (Contract
No. CR810529-01-2).
Land Application of Municipal Sludge (Technology
Transfer - Process Design Manual) (EPA-625/1-83-016)
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III. A. 1.
Technical Manuals/Materials (cont'd)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization Title
Pagination
SP-045
1986
The Forest Alternative for Treatment and Utilization
of Municipal and Industrial Wastes. Ed. Cole,
Dale W., et al., Seattle: University of Washington
Press.
SP-046
SP-047
1987
1989
A . L . Page,
et al .
EPA
Land Application of Sludge: Food Chain Implications.
Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
Technical Support Document for Land Application and
Distribution and Marketing of Sewage Sludge
(NTIS PB89-136576)
2. Facilities/Programs (Vol. 2)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
i 11 e
Pagination
SP-048
EPA
SP-049
SP-050
40 CFR 257.3-5 - Criteria for Classification of
Solid Waste Disposal Facilities and Practices:
Application to Land Used for the Production of
Food-Chain Crops (Interim Final); Interim Final Rule
with Request for Comments.
Listing of POTWs practicing distribution and
marketing (computer run)
What is This Thing Called Sludge?; Silvi-Grou
Project at Pack Forest (video tapes)
(same as
SP-004)
10
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3. Regulatory Concerns (Vol. 3)
Document number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-051
EPA
SP-052
12/86 Metcalf & Eddy (for
EPA Region I)
40 CFR 257.3-5 - Criteria for Classification of
Solid Waste Disposal Facilities and Practices:
Application to Land Used for the Production of
Food-Chain Crops (Interim Final); Interim Final Rule
with Request for Comments.
Sludge Compost Marketing and Distribution:
Regulatory Requirements in the United States
(w/appendices)
(same as
SP-004)
4. Pathogens (Vol. 3)
Document Number Date
Author/Organi zation
Pagination
SP-053
SP-054
SP-055
11/6/85
EPA
Parrel I, J .B.
Uhi tt i ngton,
UiIliam A.. OMPC &
Edwin Johnson, OURS
Background Document: Annual Cadmium Application
Limits - "Criteria for Classification of Solid Waste
Disposal Facilities," 40 CFR 257
RCRA Requirements for Control
Sludge Applied to Land
of Pathogens in
Application of 40 CFR, Part 257 Regulations to
Pathogen Reduction Preceding Land Application of
Sewage Sludge or Septic Tank Pumpings
[Attachments (3): Questions and Answers on the
Pathogen Reduction Requirements; Qualifying Other
Processes as PSRP/PFRP; Example of a Data Collection
Program Designed to Show that a Process is a PSRP.]
(same as
SP-002)
(same as
SP-007)
1 1
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II. A. 4.
Pathogens (cont'd)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Pagi nat i on
SP-056 5/87 Ottolenghi, Abruno C., "Multiyear Study of Sludge Application to Farmland:
& Vincent H. Hamporian Prevalence of Bacterial Enteric Pathogens and
Antibody Status of Farm Families," Applied and
Environmental Microbiology 53(5):1118-24.
SP-057
Baird, Rodger, & Trace Organics and Inorganics in Distribution
Sylva H. Gabrielian, Marketing Sludges (CR-812589-010) (w/1/21/88
L.A. County Sanitation F. Bernard Daniel attachment)
Districts (for HERD
and
SP-058
Yanko, Uilliam A., Occurrence of Pathogens in Distribution and
L.A. County Sanitation Marketing Municipal Sludges (Cooperative
Districts (for HERD Agreement CR-812589) (w/2/5/88 Ken Saxton
attachment)
5. Health and Environmental Effects (Vol. 4)
Document Number Date
Author/Organi zation T i 11
Pag i nat < on
SP-059 5/82 Kowal,Norman Edward,
HERL
Health Effects of Land Treatment: Microbiological
(EPA-600/1-82-007)
SP-060
8/83
METRO
Sludge Management Plan, Appendix B - Health
Effects of Sludge Land Application: A Risk
Assessment
SP-061 1/85 Kowal,Norman Edward,
HERL
Health Effects of Land Treatment: ToxicoIogicaI
(EPA 600/1-84-030)
12
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III. A. 5.
Health and Environmental Effects (cont'd)
Document number Date
Author/Organization Title
Pagination
SP-062
SP-063
9/85
12/86
HERL
UERL
Health Effects of Land Application of Municipal
Sludge (EPA 600/1-85/015)
Proceedings: Workshop on Effects of Sewage Sludge
Quality and Soil Properties on Plant Uptake of
Sludge Applied Trace Constituents
6. Other Issues (Vol. 4)
Document Number Pati
Author/Organization
Pagination
SP-064
3/13/87
Cumulative Criteria Comparison; Limiting (same as
Application rates and concentrations and RP/RSC for SP-039
Land Ap/O&M (tables)
B. Nonofilling and Surface Disposal (Vol. 4)
1. Technical Manuals/Materials
Document Number Date
Author/Organization Title
Pagination
SP-065
10/78
OSU
Municipal Sludge Landfills (Process Design Manual)
(EPA-625/1-78-010,SW-705)
13
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III. B. 1. Technical Manuals/Materials (cont'd)
Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination
SP-066 1989 EPA Technical Support Document for Landfilling of
Sewage Sludge (NTIS PB89-136-584)
SP-067 1989 EPA Technical Support Document for Surface Disposal of
Sewage Sludge (NTIS PB89-136600)
2. Facility Considerations
a.Facilities
Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination
SP-068 Listing of POTUs practicing monofilling (computer
run)
SP-069 1/27/87 Conti, Mike, et al., Sludge Monofill Characteristics (u/tables)
Abt Associates, Inc.
b. Ground Water Classification
Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagi nat ion
SP-070 12/15/87 Karam, Joseph & Peter Preliminary Classification of Fifty-Five Sludge
Linquitti, ICF, Inc. Nonofills
U
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III. B. 2. b. Ground Water Classification (cont'd)
Document Number
Author/Organization
Title
Pani nation
SP-071
SP-073
1/4/88 Hamner, Rebecca, OU
SP-072 4/15/88 Karam, Joseph,
et al ., ICF, Inc .
6/88
OGWP
Grounduater Classification Guidelines
[Attachments (2): Talking Points for OU
Implementation of Groundwater Classification;
Potential Rule for Classification.]
Groundwater classification at Active Sludge
Nonofill Sites
Guidelines for Ground-Water Classification Under
the EPA Ground-Water Protection Strategy
Leachate Testing and Control
Document Number Date
Author/Organization Title
Pagination
SP-074
SP-075
7/11/86 Walker, John, OW,
; Residuals Management
Branch
Model runs of liners and leachate control costs
(computer run)
Report on Six POTW Sludges Tested for Compositional
and TCLP Analysis (w/tables)
SP-076
1/30/87 Farrell, Joseph B.,
The Effects of Municipal Wasteuater Sludge on
Leachates and Gas Production from Sludge-Refuse
Landfills and Sludge Monofills (w/2/3/87 Farrell
at tachment)
15
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II. B. 2. c.
Leachate Testing and Control (cont'd)
Document number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-077
5/88
Walker, John, OHPC
"Cooperative Testing of Municipal Sludges by the
Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure and
Compositional Analysis," Proceedings of the National
Conference on Municipal Sludge Treatment Plant Sludge
Management. pp. 14-19 (w/tables).
d. Other Concerns
Document Number Date Author/Organization Title
Pagi nat ion
SP-07B
5/9/88 Firstman, Richard
States phasing out landfills (telephone
conversat i on)
C. Incineration
1. Technical Reports and Studies (Vol. 4)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-079
8/72
EPA Task Force
Sewage Sludge Incineration (EPA-R2-72-040,
NTIS PB 211-323)
SP-080
9/85
EPA
Municipal Wastewater Sludge Combustion Technology
(Technology Transfer Seminar Publication)
(EPA/625/4-85-015)
16
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III. C. 1. Technical Reports and Studies (cont'd)
Document Number Date
Author/Oraani zation Title
Pag i nat i on
SP-081
SP-082
2/19/88 Grumpier, Eugene,
WCSB
1989
EPA
Preliminary Results of the Recently Completed
Sewage Sludge Incinerator Testing Program (u/tables)
Technical Support Document for Incineration of
Sewage Sludge (NTIS PB89-136592)
2. Facility Considerations (Vol. 4)
a. Facilities and Processes
Document number Date Author/Organization
Title
Paainat i on
SP-083
SP-084
SP-08S
SP-086
6/85 OAQPS
9/30/85 Adams, R.C., et al.,
Radian Corporation
9/30/85 Adams, R.C., et al.
Listing of POTUs practicing incineration (computer
run)
Guideline for Determination of Good Engineering
Practice Stack Height (Technical Support Document
for the Stack Height Regulations) (EPA-450/4-80-023R)
Particulate Removal Capability of a Baghouse Filter
on the Exhaust of a Multiple Hearth Furnace Burning
Sewage Sludge (Draft)
Particulate Removal Evaluation of an Electrostatic
Precipitator Dust Removal System Installed in a
Multiple Hearth Incinerator Burning Sewage Sludge
(Draft)
17
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III. C. 2. a. Facilities and Processes (cont'd)
Document Number Date Author/Organization Title
Pagi nat ion
SP-087
SP-088
SP-089
SP-090
4/4/86
8/16/88
8/29/88
Carlson Associates EPA Air Pollution Control Equipment Study (run)
Grumpier, Gene Use of Afterburners to Control THC Emissions
(telephone conversation)
Brunner, C., CH2M
Hill Co.
9/17/88 Myers, Ron
Personal Communication to E. Grumpier, EPA CSD
Number of Facilities Currently Using Afterburners
(telephone conversation)
b. Efficiency Information
Document Number Date Author/Organization
T i 111
Pagination
SP-091 1987 [Adams, R.] Radian
Corp. (for ORD)
SP-092 9/6/88 SAIC (for AED)
Electrostatic Precipitator Efficiency on a
Nul itipie-Hearth Incinerator Burning Sewage Sludge
(EPA/600/2-87/084)
Data Base Documentation and Summary Statistics on
Metals Destruction Efficiency Estimates from
Incineration of Municipal Sludge (EPA Contract
No. 68-03-3453, Work Assignment 1-6)
18
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c. Costs
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-093
SP-094
SP-095
2/87 [Aurora, M.] James N. Costs of Air Pollution Abatement Systems for Sewage
Montgomery Consulting Sludge Incinerators (EPA/600/2-06/102)
Engi neers, Inc. (for
ORD)
6/16/87 Baturay, Al, Carlson Costs of Dry Scrubbers for Sludge Incinerators
10/17/88 Crumpler, Gene
Cost Reductions Due to Energy Recovery with
Afterburners (telephone conversation)
3. Emissions Testing Information
a. Chromium Studies (Vol. 4)
Document Number Date
Author/Organi tat ion Title
Pagination
SP-096
1975
SP-097
SP-098
6/85
10/87
Umashima, Tsuyoshi,
et a I . , N i ppon Glass
Co.. Ltd.
PEI Associates
(for OAQPS)
On Behavior of Chromium during incineration of
Sewage Sludge (paper presented at the 12th Annual
Meeting of the Association of Japan Sewage Works),
Tr. SCITRAN
Chromium Screening Study Test Report: Sewage Sludge
Incinerator #13 - Detroit Water and Sewer Department
(EMB Report 85-CHM-5)
"Form of Chromium in Particulate Emissions from
Sludge Incinerators" (for WERL Report)
19
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III. C. 3. a.
Chromium Studies (cont'd)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-099
1988
Drees, L.M.
Effect of Lime and Other Precipitants or Sludge
Conditioners on Conversion of Chromium to the
Hexavalent State When Sludge is Incinerated (Final
Report) (Contract No. 68-03-3346)
b. Organics Studies (Vol. 4)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-100 Mazer, Sueann,
et al., WERL
SP-101 9/30/85 Adams, R.C., et al.,
Radian Corporation
SP-102 6/85 PE1 Associates
(for OAQPS)
Potential Emissions of Hazardous Organic Compounds
from Sewage Sludge Incineration (Cooperative
Agreement CR-811777)
Organic Emissions from the Exhaust Stack of a
Multiple Hearth Furnace Burning Sewage Sludge
(Draft)
Organics Screening Study Test Report: Sewage Sludge
Incinerator #13 - Detroit Water and Sewer Department
(EMB Report 85-CHM-5)
20
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c. Other Site-Specific Studies (Vol. 5)
Document Number Pate
Author/Organization
Title
Paai nation
SP-103 11/80 White. Michael & Gary
Beluzo, GCA Corp.
SP-104 2/5/81 Farrell, J.B. &
H. Wall, MERL
SP-105 5/23/85 Farrell, J.B., WERL
Performance of Emissions Tests and Materials
Balance for a Fluidized Bed Sludge Incinerator
Air Pollution Discharges From Ten Sewage Sludge
Incinerators (Revision No. 1: Draft Review)
Percentage Loss in Metals from MHF Incinerators
Equipped with West Scrubbers (revision of
3/7/85 memo)
SP-106 8/20/85 Farrell, J.B., WERL
SP-107 7/11/86 Keller, Laurence E.,
et a I . , Radian
Corporat i on
SP-108 7/17/87 Knisley, D.R.,
et a I., Radian
Corporation
SP-109 7/28/87 Holder, Donna J. &
Michael A. Palazzolo,
Radian Corporation
SP-110 10/1/87 Knisley, D.R.,
et a I . , Radian
Corpora t i on
Particle Loss Data for MHF Incinerators from the
10-City Study
Site 01 Sewage Sludge Incinerator SSI-A - National
Dioxin Study Tier 4: Combustion Sources (Draft
Final Test Report)
Site One Draft Emission Test Report: Sewage Sludge
Test Program (w/appendices) (EPA Contract
No. 68-02-6999, Work Assignment No. 57)
Site-Specific Test Plan - Multiple Hearth Sewage
Sludge Incinerator - Test Number 4 - Cranston
Facility - Sewage Sludge Incineration Study (Contract
No. 68-02-6999, Work Assignment No. 60)
Site Three Draft Emission Test Report: Sewage
Sludge Test Program (EPA Contract No. 68-02-6999,
Work Assignment No. 60)
21
-------
III. C. 3. c. Other Site-Specific Studies (cont'd)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Pagination
SP-111 10/19/87 Knisley, D.R.,
et al ., Radi an
Corporation
SP-112 5/9/88 Knisley, D.R.,
et al., Radian
Corporali on
Site Two Draft Emission Test Report: Sewage Sludge
Test Program, 2 vols. (EPA Contract No. 68-02-6999,
Work Assignment No. 71)
Site Four Draft Emission Test Report: Sewage
Sludge Test Program, V. 1: Emission Test Results
(EPA Contract No. 68-02-6999, Work Assignment
No. 71)
d. General Tests (Vol. 6)
Document Number Date Author/Organization
Paginat i on
SP-113 4/27/79 Wall, Howard 0. &
Joseph B. Farrel I,
NERL
Paniculate Emissions from Uastewater Sludge
Incinerators
SP-114 3/84 Bennett, Ray L.,
et al., ESRL
Chemical and Physical Characterization of Municipal
Sludge Incinerator Emissions (EPA 600/3-84-047,
NTIS PB84-168325)
SP-115
9/86
Environment Canada
National Incinerator Testing and Evaluation Program
of Canada (Air Pollution Control Technology
Report EPS 3/UP/2).
22
-------
4. Air Quality Modeling (Vol. 6)
Document Number Date
SP-116 7/86
SP-117
SP-118
4/7/88
OWEP
Author/Organization
OAOPS
7/29/86 MacArthur, R.S.,
i tie
Guideline on Air Quality Models (Revised)
(EPA-450/2-78-027R)
Sludge Incinerator Air Quality Modeling (Final
Pagination
Systems Application, Report) (Contract No. 68-02-3870)
Inc. (for OAQPS)
Morrison, Cristina,
Air Modeling for Incinerators [Attachment:
Preferred Air Quality Models Potentially Applicable
to Incinerators.]
5. Other Incineration Concerns (Vol. 6)
Document Number Date
Author/Organi za t i on
Title
Pagination
SP-119 12/13/87 Firstman, Richard C,
i
SP-120 7/14/88 Crowder, James, U.,
ESD, OAOPS
"High Stake Risk on Incinerators," Newsday. pp. 4-9.
Revised Promulgation Package for Sewage Treatment (same as
Plants New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) SP-009)
[Attachments (5): Promulgation of Revisions to
Standards of Performance for Sewage Treatment
Plants -- Action Memorandum (Assistant
Administrator, OAR); 40 CFR Part 60 - Standards of
Performance for New Stationary Sources, Sewage
Treatment Plants, Final Rule (EPA); Sewage Treatment
Plant NSPS: Responses to Comments on April 1986
Proposed Revisions (ESD, OAQPS - 5/88); Materials
preparatory to OMB review and FR publication;
23
-------
II. C. 5. Other Incineration Concerns (cont'd)
Document Number Date Author/Organization Title
Pagination
SP-120 7/14/88
(cont'd)
Crowder , James U .,
ESD, OAQPS
SP-121 9/16/88 Deiero, Donald
Revised Promulgation Package to Sewage Treatment (same as
Plants New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) SP-009)
(Don R. Clay, OAR - 7/14/88).]
State of New Jersey requirements for new (same as
incinerators SP-017)
D. Option Comparison Feasibility (Vol. 6)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization T i 11 (
Paai nat i on
SP-122 2/6/81 Booz-Allen &
Hamilton, Inc.
(for OSU)
Report on the Feasibility of a Generic Comparison
of the Impacts of Major POTU Sludge Disposal
Opt i ons
24
-------
IV. Aggregate Risk Factors
A. Contami nants
1. Environmental Profiles
a. Pesticides (Vol. 6)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-123
SP-124
SP-125
SP-126
SP-127
SP-128
SP-129
SP-130
SP-131
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices for
Constituents of Municipal Sludge: Chlorinated
0 i oxi ns
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: AIdrin/Dieldrin
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Heptachlor
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: PentachIorophenoI
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Hexachlorobenzene
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Endrin
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Chlordane
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Malathion
25
-------
IV. A. 1. a.
Pesticides (cont'd)
Document number Date
Author/Organization Title
Pagination
SP-132
SP-133
SP-134
SP-135
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: 2,4-DichIorophenoxyacetic Acid
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Toxaphene
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Lindane
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: DDT/DDE/OOD
b. Organics (Vol. 7)
SP-136
SP-137
SP-138
SP-139
SP-UO
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Chloroform
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Carbon Tetrach I oride
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Tetrachloroethylene
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Vinyl Chloride
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Benzidine
26
-------
IV. A. 1. b.
Organ i c s (cont'd)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-U1
SP-U2
SP-143
SP-144
SP-145
V SP-146
SP-147
SP-148
SP-149
SP-150
SP-151
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: 3,3'-DichIorobenzidine
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Hexach lorobutadiene
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Benzo(a ) anthracene
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Methylene bis (2-ChIoroaniIine)
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Tricresyl Phosphate
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices
of Municipal Sludge: Polychlorinated Biphenyls
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Methylene Chloride
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Trichloroethylene
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Benzene
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Methyl Ethyl Ketone
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Dimethyl Nitrosamine
27
-------
IV. A. 1. b.
Organ i c s (cont'd)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-152
SP-153
SP-154
SP-155
SP-156
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Phenol
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Bis(2-ethyIhyexyI)phthaI ate
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Benzo(a)pyrene
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Phenanthrene
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Chlorinated Dibenzofurans
c.
Metals (Vol. 8)
Document Number Dati
Author/Organization
itle
Pagination
SP-157
SP-158
SP-159
6/85
6/85
6/85
OURS
OURS
OURS
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Fluoride
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Iron
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Molybdenum
28
-------
IV. A. 1. c.
Meta Is (cont'd)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization Title
Pagination
SP-160
SP-161
SP-162
SP-163
SP-164
SP-165
SP-166
SP-167
SP-168
SP-169
SP-170
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
OWRS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Selenium
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Arsenic
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Copper
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Lead
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Cadmium
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Beryllium
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Nickel
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Zinc
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Cobalt
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Mercury
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Cyanide
29
-------
IV. A. 1. c. Netals (cont'd)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-171
6/85
OURS
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Chromium
d. Summary (Vol. 8)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization Title
Pagination
SP-172
7/85
OURS
Summary of Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices
for Constituents of Municipal Sludge: Methods and
Results
2.
Other Contaminant Information (Vol. 9)
Document Number Date
Author/Organi zation
Pagi nat i on
SP-173 4/86 OURS
SP-174 4/22/87 Jakubowski, Walter,
MHAB, TMD
SP-175 4/28/87 Dretman, D. Peter,
Public Health
Service, U.S. DHHS
Radioactivity of Municipal Sludge
Occurrence and Survival of AIDS Virus in Sewage
AIDS and Sewage Treatment or Sludge [Attachment:
Recommendations for Preventing Transmission of
Infection with HTLV-1 I I/Lymphadenopathy- Associated
Virus in the Workplace.]
30
-------
IV. A. 2. Other Contaminant Information (cont'd)
Document Number Date Author/Organization T i 11
Pagi nat i on
SP-176 lt/29/67 Jensen, Lawrence J.f
OU
Discharge of AIDS' Contaminated Wastes to POTUs
(w/attachment)
SP-177 5/13/87 SAIC (for AED
SP-178 7/87
Ryan, James A.
SP-179 8/20/87 Ryan, James A., WERL
Descriptive Statistics on Contaminants in Municipal (same as
Sludge Based on the EPA 40-POTW Study (Draft Final SP-022)
Report) (EPA Contract No. 68-01-6912, Work
Ass i gnment No. 40)
"Cyanide Levels in Sewage Sludge," WERL Monthly
Report, pp. 17, 20 & 21.
Cyanide Content of Municipal Sewage Sludge
(w/tables)
SP-180 9/87
"Cyanide Levels in Municipal Sewage Sludge," WERL
Monthly Report.
SP-181 9/21/87 Southerland, Betsy,
WSCB
Status of Cn for Sewage Sludge Regulations
SP-182 10/1/87 Southerland, Betsy,
WSCB
Status of Pb for Sewage Sludge Regulations
SP-183
This number not used
31
-------
3. Pathogen Reduction Requirements (Vol. 9)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Paginati on
SP-184
SP-185
SP-186
SP-187
11/6/85
1989
Parrel I, J.B.
Uhi tt i ngton,
Ui I Mam A. , OMPC &
Edwin Johnson, OURS
12/86 Levin, Ronnie, OPPE
EPA
RCRA Requirements for Control of Pathogens in (same as
Sludge Applied to Land SP-002)
Application of 40 CFR, Part 257 Regulations to (same as
Pathogen Reduction Preceding Land Application of SP-007)
Sewage Sludge or Septic Tank Pumpings
[Attachments (3): Questions and Answers on the
Pathogen Reduction Requirements; Qualifying Other
Processes as PSRP/PFRP; Example of a Data Collection
Program Designed to Show that a Process is a PSRP.l
Reducing Lead in Drinking Water: A Benefit Analysis
(Draft final report, EPA 230-09-86-019)
Technical Support Document for Pathogen/Vector
Attraction Reduction in Sewage Sludge
(NTIS PB89-136618)
B. Risk Assessments
1. Guidelines (Vol. 9)
Document Humber Date
Author/Organization Title
Pagination
SP-188
9/24/86 EPA
"Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment,"
FR 51(185):33991-34003.
32
-------
IV. B. 1.
Guidelines (cont'd)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-189 9/24/86 EPA
SP-190 9/24/86 EPA
SP-191 9/24/86 EPA
SP-192 12/1/86 Hill, Dick & Judy
Nelson, OPTS
SP-193 7/31/87 Moore. John A.. OPTS
"Guidelines for Mutagenicity Risk Assessment,"
FR. 51(185):34006-11.
"Guidelines for the Health Risk Assessment of
Chemical Mixtures," FR 51 (185 ):34013-25.
"Guidelines for the Health Assessment of Subject
Developmental Toxicants," FR 51(1 85 ):34028-40.
OPTS Sludge Issues [Attachment: Sewage Sludge
Risk/Exposure Assessment - Comparison with OPP's
Approach (11/18/86 - Michael P. Firestone, OPTS).]
Recommended Agency Policy on the Carcinogenic Risks
Posed by Ingestion of Inorganic Arsenic
SP-194
8/87
OHEA
The Risk Assessment Guidelines of 1986
(EPA/600/8-87/045)
SP-195
7/25/88 Delos, Charles
Total Risk of Chemical Mixture Compared to Risk of
Worst Pollutant
2.
Criteria (Vol. 9)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization Title
Pagination
SP-196
1/85
ERL (for CSD)
Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Cyanide - 1984
(EPA 440/5-84-028)
33
-------
IV. B. 2. Criteria (cont'd)
Document Number Date Author/Organization Title
Paginat i on
SP-197
SP-198
SP-199
SP-200
6/86
2/20/87
5/U/87
8/88
ECAO
Air Quality Criteria for Lead, V. 1 (Draft final.
EPA-600/8-83/028-8F)
Bruins, Randall J.F., Potential Forum Issue: Should Daily Exposure During
ECAO
Cornaby, Barney &
Andrea C. Hall,
Battelle
OAQPS
During Childhood Exceed RfD?
Arsenic Background Concentrations in Soil
Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards
for Lead: Exposure Analysis and Validation (Draft
Report)
3. Human Health Effects (Vol. 9)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagi nat ion
SP-201
SP-202
SP-203
Hunger, Sydney, METRO Health Effects of Organic Priority Pollutants in
(Seattle) Wastewater Sludge - A Risk Assessment
5/82 Kowal,Norman Edward,
HERL
8/83 METRO
Health Effects of Land Treatment: Microbiological (same as
(EPA-600/1-82-007) SP-059)
Sludge Management Plan, Appendix B - Health (same as
Effects of Sludge Land Application: A Risk SP-060)
Assessment
34
-------
IV. B. 3.
Human Health Effects (cont'd)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-204
1985
Jakubowski, U.
SP-205
SP-206
SP-207
SP-208
1/85
9/85
1989
Kowal,Norman Edward,
HERL
HERL
8/27/87 Ames, B.N.
EPA
"U.S. EPA-Sponsored EpidemioIogicaI Studies of
Health Effects Associated with the Treatment and
Disposal of Uastewater and Sewage Sludge,"
EpidemiologicaI Studies of Risks Associated with
the Agricultural Use of Sewage Sludge: Knowledge
and Needs. Ed. Block, J.C., et a I., London:
Elsevier Applied Science Publishers. Pp. 140-53.
Health Effects of Land Treatment: Toxicological
(EPA 600/1-84-030)
Health Effects of Land Application of Municipal
Sludge (EPA 600/1-85/015)
Caveat (chemicals "known" to cause cancer or
reproductive toxicity)
Human Health Risk Assessment for Municipal Sludge
Disposal; Benefit of Alternative Regulatory Options
(NTIS PB89-136626)
(same as
SP-061 )
(same as
SP-062
4. Environmental Impact (Vol. 9)
a. Environmental Fates
Document Number Oati
Author/Organization Title
Pagination
SP-209
I. Progress on UTAB
35
-------
IV. B. 4. a. Environmental Fates (cont'd)
Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination
SP-210 1985 van Genuchten, N. Th. "Convective-Dispersive Transport of Solutes
Involved in Sequential First-Order Decay Reactions,"
Computers and Geosciences 11(2 ):129-47.
SP-211 12/12/86 Wolfe, Lee & Fate Constants (w/Heinz P. Kollig attachment)
Eric Weber
SP-212 7/22/87 Overcash, Michael R., Cyanide decomposition rates (u/attachment)
NCSU
SP-213 1/5/88 Betsy Southerland Decay Rates
b. Environmental Effects
(i) Soil, Plants and. Wildlife
Document number Date Author/Organization Title Pag i nat i on
SP-214 1982 Gerritse, R.G., "Effect of Sewage Sludge on Trace Element Mobility
etal. inSoils," Journal of Environmental
Quality 11(3):359-63.
SP-215 1985 Meyers, S. Mark & Terra: Tox: a Data Base for Effects of
Susan M. Schiller, Anthropogenic Substances on Terrestrial Animals
Northrop Services
36
-------
IV. B. 4. b. (i) Soil, Plants and. Wildlife (cont'd)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Titli
Paginat i on
SP-216 1/22/85 Holmgren, George,
et al .
SP-217 10/29/85 Battelle
SP-218 10/21/86 Battelle
SP-219 12/86 UERL
SP-220 6/10/88 Naylor, Lewis N. &
Edward H. Buck Iey,
International Process
Systems, Inc.
Cadmium, Lead, Zinc, Copper and Nickel in
Agricultural Soils of the United States (personal
communi cation)
Instructions for "Uptox" Data Base
Uptake and Bioaccumulation of Contaminants by
Plants, Animals and Soil Biota
Proceedings: Workshop on Effects of Sewage Sludge
Quality and Soil Properties on Plant Uptake of
Sludge Applied Trace Constituents (Section 6)
Uptake of PCS by potatoes, field corn, and
tomatoes -- data from sludge/field studies
(i i) Other Media
Document Number Date Author/Organization Title
Pagination
SP-221 3/28/86 Klinger, Walter A.,
TRC Environmental
Consultants, Inc.
SP-222 5/86 OPA
Biological Sludge Incinerators Air Impacts Study
(Final Report)
Crossmedia Impacts of Utilization and Disposal of
Municipal Sludges (w/appendices)
37
-------
5. Methodologies (Vol. 10)
a. Land Application and Distribution and Marketing
Document Number Date
Author/Organization Title
Pagination
SP-223
SP-224
SP-225
SP-226
SP-227
4/86
ECAO (for OURS)
3/27/87 Hall, Andrea C.,
Battelle
5/12/87 Abt Associates, Inc.
8/6/87 SAIC
2/6/88 SAIC (for AED)
SP-228
1989
EPA
Development of Risk Assessment Methodology for
Land Application and Distribution and Marketing of
Municipal Sewage Sludge (Final) (ECAO-CIN-489)
EPA Contract 68-01-6986 - Work Assignment 2-74,
task 4, "Sewage Sludge Application Sensitivity
Analysi s (tables)
Sensitivity Analysis of Risk Estimates for Land
Application and Distribution and Marketing
Risk Assessment Models for Land Applications of
Municipal Sludge (RAMMS) (w/sample computer
screens)
Complete Documentation of the System/User Manual
for the Risk Assessment Models for Land Application
of Municipal Sludges (RAMMS Version 3.0), 2 vols.
(Draft) (EPA Contract No. 68-03-3453, Work
Assignment 2-15)
RAMS Model for Terrestrial Pathways
(NTIS PB89-138739)
38
-------
b. Monofilling and Surface Disposal
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-229 8/87 ECAO (for OURS)
SP-230 12/87 Dauson, G.W. &
C.A. Newbill, ICF
(for UCSB)
Development of Risk Assessment Methodology for
Municipal Sludge Landfilling (Research and
Development - Revised Final Draft) (ECAO-CIN-485 )
Results of Sensitivity Analyses for Sewage Sludge
LandfiI Ii ng
c. Incineration
Document Number Date Author/Organization
Title
Paginat i on
SP-231
3/86
ECAO (for OURS)
Development of Risk Assessment Methodology for
Municipal Sludge Incineration (Research and
Development - Final) (ECAO-CIN-486)
d. SAB Review
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-232 8/87 Sludge Uastewater
Attack Team
Disposition of Comments: Response to Science
Advisory Board Review (Review Draft) (ECAO-CIN-S61)
(w/8/31/87 Steven D. Lutkenhoff attachment)
39
-------
IV. B. 5. d. SAB Review (cont'd)
Document Number Date Author/Organization Title
Pagination
SP-233 1989 EPA, SAB
EPA's Science Advisory Board Review of Risk
Assessment Methodologies (NTIS PB89-1366S9)
6. Other Assessment Documents
Document Number Date Author/Organization Title
Pagination
SP-234
SP-235
1981
OWRS
11/85 ECAO & OURS
An Exposure and Risk Assessment for Cyanide - Final
Draft Report (Sections 3.3 - 3.5, pp. 3-6 - 3-15)
Pathogen Risk Assessment Feasibility Study
C. Exposure Assessment Models
1. Guidelines (Vol. 10)
Document Number Date Author/Organization Title
Pagination
SP-236 9/24/86 EPA
"Guidelines for Exposure Assessment,"
f_R_ 51(185):34041-54.
40
-------
2. Land Application and Distribution and Marketing
a. Models (Vol. 10)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-237
SP-238
SP-239
SP-240
SP-241
SP-242
SP-243
SP-244
SP-24S
8/84
10/84
8/23/85
9/10/85
11/13/85
5/8/86
OPP
OPP
Dean, J. David,
Uooduard-Clyde
Consultants
Dean, J. David,
Woodward-CIyde
Consu I tants
Mangarella, Peter,
Woodward-Clyde
Consultants
Tolerance Assessment System - Crop to Food Map: An
Index of the Relations Between CROPS-RACS-FOOD
Tolerance Assessment System: Food-Form Codes
Surface Runoff Methodology for Sludge Disposal
Assessment [Attachment: Runoff and Contaminant
Transport from Sludge Land Application Areas.]
Summary of Approach for Evaluating Risk from
Surface Runoff from Land Applied Sludge
UCC draft on methodologies to estimate runoff,
erosion, and associated receiving water impact from
sludge land application areas (w/attachment)
Saunders, Stephen, Introduction to the Tolerance Assessment System
OPP & Barbara Petersen,
Petersen & Associates
1989
1989
ICF, Technology (for
(CSD)
EPA
EPA
Sludgeman User's Manual (EPA Contract
No. 68-03-3534, Work Assignment H01-22, Task 2)
SLAPMAN Model for Ground Water Pathway (computer
disk) (NTIS PB89-138747)
SLUDGEMAN Model (computer disk) (NTIS PB89-138754)
41
-------
b.
Inputs (Vol. 11
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-246
SP-247 1/28/87
Frick, Charles &
D. Stephen Saunders,
OPTS
SP-248
2/2/87
Brui ns, Randa I I
ECAO
J.F..
SP-249
2/12/87
Bruins, Randa11
ECAO
J . F
SP-250
5/13/87 SAIC (for AED)
SP-251
6/87
OHEA
Henry's Law Data Base
Comparison of Food Consumption Data [Attachment:
Table 4-2 - Average Daily Dry-Weight Consumption of
Food Groups, Based on a Reanalysis of the FDA
Revised Total Diet Food List.]
Review of SAIC Equations for Land Application
Methodology [Attachment: Land Application of
Sludge - Summary Regulations for Terrestrial Food
Chain Exposure Models (1/16/87 - SAIC, Contract
No. 68-01-6912, UA #40).}
Review of SAIC Equations for Land Application
Methodology [Attachments (6): Review of SAIC
Equations for Land Application Methodology (2/2/87 -
Randall J.F. Bruins, ECAO); Pp. 2-1, 2-3, 4-1, 6-1,
& A-4 of document.]
Land Application of Sludge: Equations for
Terrestrial Food Chain, Particulate Resuspension,
and Surface Runoff Pathway Models (Draft Final
Report) (EPA Contract No. 68-01-6912, Work
Assignment 40)
Mathematical Model Selection Criteria for Performing
Exposure Assessments - Surface Water Models (Review
Draft, OHEA-E-245) (w/6/22/87 John J. Segna
attachment)
42
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3. Monofilling and Surface Disposal (Vol. 11)
Document Number Date Author/Organization
Paginalion
SP-252
SP-253
Battelle (for OSW.
LDB)
Exposure to Airborne Contaminants Released from
Land Disposal Facilities -- a Proposed Methodology
Technical Guidance Manual for Calculating Time of
Travel (TOT) in the Unsaturated Zone
SP-254
3/81 Yeh, G.T..
ORNL/Union Carbide
SP-255
8/23/85 Dauson, Gaynor U.,
Battelle
AT123D: Analytical Transient One-, Two-, and
Three-Dimensional Simulation of Waste Transport in
the Aquifer System (Environmental Sciences Division
Publication No. 1439) (ORNL-5602; Contract
No. U-7405-eng-26) (w/10/30/86 Andrea C. Hall,
Battelle, attachment)
Excerpt of Ham, et al., work on municipal leachate
(w/attachment)
SP-256 9/25/85 Broun, David S.,
ERL
SP-257 11/86 Broun, David S.,
et al . , ERL
Chemical Specifications for Modeling Metal
Speciation in Sludge Leachates [Attachment: Chemical
Specifications for Sludge Disposal Metal Speciation
Study.]
Development of Land Disposal Decisions for Metals
Using MINTED Sensitivity Analyses (Project Summary)
(EPA/600/S3-86/030)
43
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4.
Incineration Models (Vol. 11)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagi nat i on
SP-258
3/82
SP-259
SP-260
SP-261
SP-262
1986
6/86
8/87
1989
Bjorklund, Jay R. &
James F. Bowers,
H . E . Cramer (for
Region III)
Chico, T. &
J. Catalano, ASRL
User's Instructions for the SHORTZ and LONGZ
Computer Programs, 2 vols. (EPA-903/9-82-004 )
Addendum to the User's Guide for MPTER
(EPA 600/8-86-021)
Bowers, J.F., et al., Industrial Source Complex (ISC) Dispersion Model
H.E. Cramer (for User's Guide, 2nd ed., 2 vols. (EPA - 450/4 - 86-005)
OAQPS)
PEI Associates
(for OU)
EPA
Sewer Sludge Incineration: ISCLT Model Sensitivity
Analysis '(Contract No. 68-02-4351, Work Assignment
No. 6) (w/Appendix C & 8/6/87 George J. Schewe
attachment)
Sludge Incineration Model (computer disk)
(NTIS PB89-138762)
V. Regulatory Impact Analysis (Vol. 12)
A. Cost Input Information
Document Number Date
Author/Organization Title
Pagi nat i on
SP-263
Baseline Sludge Disposal Costs (computer run)
44
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V. A. Cost Input Information (cont'd)
Document Number Date
Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
SP-264 4/29/86 ERG, Inc.
SP-265 3/17/88 Jones, Anne & Lynn
Knight, ERG
SP-266 3/28/88 Bostian, Harry E.,
WERL
Costs and Impacts of Technology Based Regulations
Concerning Sewage Sludge Incinerators
Emission Test Costs for Sewage Sludge Incinerators
Comments on Compliance Testing Cost Estimates
Submitted by Eastern Research Corp. (ERG)
[Attachment: Emissions Test Costs for Sewage Sludge
Incinerators (3/17/88 - Ann Jones & Lynn Knight).]
SP-267 7/13/88 Muleukas, Edward,
Rosemont-Beckman
Costs of In-stack Hydrocarbon Analyzers (telephone
conversat ion)
SP-268 8/5/88 Temple, Barker &
S I oane, Inc., et a I
(for OSU)
Draft Regulatory Impact Analysis of Proposed
Revisions to Subtitle D Criteria for Municipal Solid
Waste Landfills
SP-269
1/15/89 Jones, Anne
-
10 Analysis for Incineration
B. RIA
Document Number Date
Author/Organization T i t li
Paginat ion
SP-270
1989
EPA
Regulatory Impact Analysis (NTIS PB89-136634)
45
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