NDEX    OF    THE    ADMINISTRATIVE    RECORD    FOR   THE   PROPOSED   SLUDGE   REGULATIONS
                                                               Prepared    for    :

                                           Criteria    and   Standards   Division
                               Office   of   Water   Regulations   and   Standards
                          United    States   Environmental    Protection   Agency
                                                               Washington,   DC
                                                                 Prepared    by:

                                                         Dynamac   Corporation
                                                        The   Dynamac   Building
                                                                Rockv i  I Ie,   MD
                                               EPA    Contract    No.    68-03-3533

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3 ld90
              INDEX  OF  THE  ADMINISTRATIVE  RECORD FOR THE PROPOSED  SLUDGE REGULATIONS
                                            Prepared for  :

                                   Criteria and  Standards Division
                              Office  of Uater Regulations and Standards
                           United  States Environmental  Protection Agency
                                            Washington, DC
                                             Prepared by:

                                         Dynamac  Corporation
                                         The  Dynamac Building
                                            Rockville,  ND
                                     EPA Contract  No.  68-03-3533

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                             INDEX  OF  THE  ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD
                             FOR  THE  PROPOSED SLUDGE REGULATIONS

                                      Table of Contents


      Regulatory Background  	    1

      A.    Congressional  Statutes  	    1

      B.    EPA Concerns    	    1

           1.   Regulations  	    1

                a.   40  CFR  257	    1
                b.   Other  Regulations   	    2
           2.   Other  EPA  MAtters
                a.   Policies	   3
                b.   Committee  Reports  	   4
                c.   Other	   4

      B.    State Policies  	   4

II.    General Sludge Information   	   5

      A.    Statistical  Sources   	   5

           1.   40-City  and  ANSA  Studies	   5

           2.   National  Sludge  Survey  	   6

           3.   Other  Sources  and  Information 	   6

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      B.   Treatment/Disposal  Facitlities  and Costs 	    7

      C.   Treatment/Disposal  Instructions and Regulations   	    7

      D.   Sludge Criteria  Considerations  	    8

      E.   Other	    9

III.   Disposal Opt ions	    9

      A.   Land Application  and  Distribution and Marketing   	    9

           1.   Technical Manuals/Materials  	    9

           2 .   Facilities  and  Programs	   10

           3.   Regulatory  Concerns	11

           4.   Pathogens	   11

           5.   Health  and  Environmental  Effects  	  .   12
           6.   Other  Issues	   13

      B.   Monofilling  and  Surface  Disposal  	   13

           1.   Technical  Manuals/Materials  	   13

           2.   Facility  Considerations 	   14

                a .    Facilities	   14
                b.    Ground  Water  Classification  	   14
                c.    Leachate  Testing and Control 	   15
                d.    Other  Concerns	16

      C.   Incineration	   16

           1.   Technical  Reports  and Studies  	   16

                                             i i

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           2 .    Facility Cons{derations  	 	   17

                a.   Facilities  and  Processes	   17
                b.   Efficiency  Information  	  	   18
                c.   Costs	19

           2 .    Emissions  Testing  and  Information 	   19

                a .   Chromium  Studies	   19
                b.   Organics  Studies  	   20
                c.   Other  Site-Specific  Studies  	   21
                d.   General  Tests	22

           4.    Air Quality  Model ing	23

           5.    Other  Incineration  Concerns  	   23

      D.    Option Comparison  Feasibility   	   24

IV.    Aggregate Risk Factors	25

      A.    Contaminants	25

           1.    Environmental  Profiles   	   25

                a.   Pesticides	25
                b.   Organics	26
                c.   Metals	28
                d.   Summary	30

           2.    Other  Contaminant  Information 	   30

           3.    Pathogen Reduction  Requirements 	   32

      B.    Risk Assessments	32

           1.    Guidelines	32


                                             i i i

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     2 .    Criteria	33

     3.    Human  Health  Effects	34

     4.    Environmental  Impact   	  35

          a.   Environmental  Fates  	  35
          b.   Environmental  Effects  	  36
               (i)   Soil,  Plants,  and Wildlife   	  36
              (ii)   OtherMedia	37

     5.    Methodologies	38

          a.   Land  Application and Distribution and
                 Marketing	  38

          b.   Monofilling  and  Surface Disposal  	  39

          c.   Incineration	39

          d.   SAB  Review	39

     6.    Assessment  Documents   	  40

C.    Exposure Assessment  Models 	  40

     1.    Guidelines	40

     2 .    Land Application  and  Distribution and
            Marketing.	41

          a.   Models	41

          b.   Inputs	42

     3.    Monofilling  and  Surface  Disposal Models  	  43

     4.    Incineration	44

                                        i v

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V.           Regulatory   Impact   Analysis      	      44





              1.        Cost    Input    Information	44





              2.        RIA	45

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INDEX TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD FOR SLUDGE REGULATIONS

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1.    Regulatory Background  (Vol. 1)
      A.  Congressional Statutes
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization
                       Title
Pagination
     SP-001
     SP-002
     SP-003
3/88
U.S. Senate Committee  The Clean Water Act  as Amended  by  the  Water  Quality
on Environment and     Act of 1987,  33 U.S.C.A.  1251,  Public  Law  100-4
Public Works           (100th Congress,  2nd Session)
10/86
          Parrel I,  J.8.
                           EPA
                       RCRA Requirements for Control  of  Pathogens  in
                       Sludge Applied to Land

                       Subtitle D Study, Phase I  Report  (EPA/530 -SW-86 - 054)
      B.   EPA Concerns

           1.   Regulations

                a.   40 CFR 257
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organi zation
                       Ti
Pagination
     SP-004
          EPA
     SP-005
                       40 CFR 257.3-5 -  Criteria for Classification of
                       Solid Waste Disposal  Facilities and Practices:
                       Application to Land Used for the Production of
                       Food-Chain Crops  (Interim Final);  Interim Final  Rule
                       with Request for  Comments.

                       Part 257 - Criteria for Classification of Solid
                       Waste Disposal Facilities and Practices,  40 CFR
                       Ch.  I, pp. 331-9.

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                                         .  B. 1.  a.
                                     40 CFR 257 (cont'd)
Document Number  Date
          Author/0rgani zation
                       Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-006
9/13/79   EPA
     SP-007
11/6/85   Whittington.
          WiI Iiam A.,  OMPC,  &
          Edwin Johnson, OURS
                       "Criteria for Classification of  Solid Waste Disposal
                       Facilities and Practices;  Final,  Interim Final,  and
                       Proposed Regulations (as  corrected in the 9/21/79
                       Federal Register)," FR  44(179);53437-68.

                       Application of 40 CFR,  Part  257  Regulations to
                       Pathogen Reduction Preceding Land Application of
                       Sewage Sludge or Septic Tank Pumpings
                       [Attachments (3):  Questions and  Answers on the
                       Pathogen Reduction Requirements;  Qualifying Other
                       Processes as PSRP/PFRP; Example  of a Data Collection
                       Program Designed to Show  that a  Process is a PSRP.]
                b.   Other Regulations
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization    Title
                                                                          Pagination
     SP-008
9/88
OUEP
Guidance for Writing Case-by-Case Permit
Requirements for Municipal  Sewage Sludge  (Draft)

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                                     I.  B.  1.  b.
                        Other Regulations  (cont'd)
Document Number  Date
Author/Organization
Paginat ion
     SP-009      7/14/88   Crowder, James U.,
                           ESD, OAOPS
                       Revised Promulgation Package for Sewage Treatment
                       Plants New Source Performance Standards (NSPS)
                       [Attachments (5):  Promulgation of Revisions to
                       Standards of Performance for Sewage Treatment
                       Plants -- Action Memorandum (Assistant
                       Administrator,  OAR); 40 CFR Part 60 -  Standards of
                       Performance for New Stationary Sources, Sewage
                       Treatment Plants, Final Rule (EPA); Sewage Treatment
                       Plant NSPS:  Responses to Comments on  April 1986
                       Proposed Revisions (ESO, OAOPS - 5/88); Materials
                       preparatory to  OMB review and FR publication;
                       Revised Promulgation Package to Sewage Treatment
                       Plants New Source Performance Standards (NSPS)
                       (Don R. Clay,  OAR - 7/14/88)
           2.   Other EPA Matters
                a.    Policies
Document Number  Date      Author/Organization
                       Title
Pagination
     SP-010      6/12/84   EPA


     SP-011      8/84      OGUP

     SP-012      9/17/85   Thomas, Lee M., EPA
                       "Municipal Sludge Management Policy; Notice,"
                       FJL 49(114):24357-9.

                       Ground-Water Protection Strategy

                       Preparation of Quantitative Analysis in Agency
                       Decision-making
                             3

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INDEX OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE  RECORD  FOR  THE  PROPOSED SLUDGE REGULATIONS
                             Prepared  for  :

                    Criteria and Standards Division
               Office  of  Water Regulations and Standards
             United  States Environmental Protection  Agency
                             Washington,  DC
                              Prepared  by:

                          Dynamac Corporation
                          The  Dynamac  Building
                             Rockvi I Ie, HD

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                b.   Committee Reports
Document Number  Date      Author/Organization    Title
                                                                                    Pagination
     SP-013
8/15/83
EPA Sludge Task Force Report  to  the  Administrator
(Draft)
     SP-014
                                 Record of Proceedings  on the  OWRS  Sludge  Committee
                                 (7/6/84)
                c.    Other
Document Number  Dati
          Author/Organization    Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-015
1989
          EPA
Information Collection Request  Document
(NTIS PB89-136642)
      C.   State Policies
Document Number  Dat<
          Author/Organization    Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-016      3/3/83    Booz, Allen &
                 Hamilton, Inc. (for EPA Sludge
                 Task Force
                                 A Review of State Programs to Control  the Disposal
                                 and Utilization of Municipal  Sewage Sludge:
                                 Implications for the Federal  Regulatory Program
                                 (Revi sed Draft)
     SP-017
9/16/88   Deiero,  Donald
State of New Jersey.requirements for new
incinerators

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II.   General Sludge Information

      A.   Statistical Sources  (Vol. 1)

           1.   40 City and AMSA Studies
Document Number  Date

     SP-018      9/82
          Author/Organi nation

          EGD
                                                   Pagination
     SP-019
     SP-020
10/6/87   VanDe Hei.  Diane,
          AMSA
3/U/88   SAIC (for EPA,  AED)
     SP-021
5/13/87   SAIC (for AED)
     SP-022
4/11/88   (OURS)
     SP-022a
Fate of Priority Pollutants in Publicly Owned
Treatment Works, 2 Vols.  (EPA 440/1-82/303)

Statistical summary of sludge quality data from
AHSA members [Attachments (2):  Member Agencies Who
Participated in the AMSA  Survey;  Constituents in
Sludge Based Upon the AMSA Survey -  1981.1

Comparison of Sludge Contaminant  Data from the EPA
40-City POTU Study and the American  Metropolitan
Sewerage Agencies 1987 Sludge Survey (Draft  Report)
(EPA Contract No. 68-03-3453, Work Assignment 1-6)

Descriptive Statistics on Contaminants in Municipal
Sludge Based on the EPA 40-POTU Study (Draft Final
Report) (EPA Contract No. 68-01-6912, Work
Assignment No.  40)

98th & 99th percentile concentration estimates for
various contaminants; Comparison  of  40-city  POTW
Means and 98th  & 99th Percentile  and Risk Based
Regression Estimates; Frequency of Individual
Measurements Exceeding 98th & 99th Percentile and
Risk Based Regression Estimates (tables)

40-City sludge  percentiIes; Estimates of the
Percentiles of  the Distribution of Sludge
Contaminants (11/28/88);  Estimation  of the
98th Percentile of POTU Mean Pollutant
Concentrations  in Sewage  Sludge (9/9/88)
      5

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           2.   National Sludge Survey
Document Number  Date      Author/Organization
                                                   Pagination
     SP-023      3/88      Viar and Co. (for
                           OURS)

     SP-024      3/18/88   UESTEC (for OURS)
     SP-025      3/25/88   EPA
Analytical Methods for the National  Sewage  Sludge
Survey (EPA Contract 68-01-6990)

Sampling Procedures and Protocols  for  the National
Sewage Sludge Survey

1987 Sewage Sludge Use and Disposal  Survey
Questionnaire (EPA Form 999-993 (9-88),
OMB #9999-0999 -  Draft)
           3.   Other Sources and Information
Document Number  Date      Author/Organization    Title
                                                   Paginat i on
     SP-026
     SP-027
Volume of sludge by disposal  method and sludge
quality (computer run)

Total sludge volume by disposal  method and State
(computer run)

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      B.  Treatment/Disposal Facilities and Costs  (Vol. 2)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization
                                                                          Pagination
     SP-028
     SP-029
     SP-030
4/80
                           EPA
                       Number of POTUs by disposal  method and sludge
                       quality (computer run)

                       Residential population served by POTW size and
                       disposal method (computer run)

                       Construction Costs for Municipal Uastewater
                       Treatment Plants (EPA 430/9-80-003)
     SP-031
7/85
SCS Engineers
Handbook for Estimating Sludge Disposal  Costs at
Municipal Uastewater Treatment Facilities
(EPA 430/9-81-004)
     SP-032
10/85     WERL
                       Estimating Sludge Management  Costs (Technology
                       Transfer Handbook) (EPA/625/6-85/010)
     SP-033
1/30/88   NSUMA
                       The 1987 Tip Fee Survey:  Last  Year's Rise was the
                       Biggest Ever (NSUMA Technical  Bulletin:   88-1)
      C.   Treatment/Disposal Guidelines  (Vol. 2)
Document Number  Date      Author/Organization    Title
                                                                                    Pagination
     SP-034
1979
Metcalf & Eddy, Inc,
Uastewater Engineering.  Treatment/Disposal/Reuse.
2nd ed.,  McGrau-Hi11.
     SP-035
9/79
                           MERL (for CERI)
                       Process Design Manual  for Sludge Treatment  and
                       Disposal (EPA 625/1-79-011)

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                                 II. C.   Treatment/Disposal Guidelines (cont'd)
Document Number  Date
                Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-036
     SP-037
      9/80
      9/84
OU
EPA
A Guide to Regulations and Guidance for  the
Utilization and Disposal  of Municipal  Uasteuater
Sludge (EPA 430/9-80-015)

Use and Disposal of Municipal  Uasteuater Sludge
(Technology Transfer - Environmental  Regulations and
Technology) (EPA 625/10-84-003)
      D .
Sludge Criteria Considerations  (Vol.  2)
Document Number  Date
                Author/Organi zation
                       Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-038
     SP-039
      10/84
      3/13/87
EPA
Development of Methodologies for Evaluating
Permissible Contaminant Levels in Municipal
Uasteuater Sludges (Draft Report)

Cumulative Criteria Comparison;  Limiting Application
rates and concentrations and RP/RSC for Land Ap/D&M
(tables)

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      E.  Other  (Vol. 2)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-040
     SP-041
8/83
2/86
                           METRO
OURS
Sludge Management  Plan,  Appendix A -  Metro  Sludge
Quality:  Monitoring Report and Literature  Review

Report to Congress on the Discharge of  Hazardous
Wastes to Publicly Owned Treatment Works
(EPA/530-SW-86-004)
III.  Disposal Opt ions

      A.   Land Application and Distribution and Marketing

           1.   Technical Manuals/Materials  (Vol. 2)
Document Number . Date
          Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-042
     SP-043
     SP-044
1983
                 10/83
                           OSW
EPA,  et al.
          MERL
                                 Background Document:. (1) The Logistics of  Sludge
                                 Use, and (2) the Consumption of Home-Grown
                                 Vegetables by the U.S.  Gardener -  "Distribution and
                                 Marketing of Sewage Sludge Products" 40 CFR  258,
                                 Subpart D (Proposed Rule)
Proceedings of the 1983 Workshop on Utilization of
Municipal Wastewater and Sludge on Land.
Ed. Page, A.L.,  et al., U.C.-Riverside (Contract
No. CR810529-01-2).

Land Application of  Municipal  Sludge (Technology
Transfer -  Process Design Manual) (EPA-625/1-83-016)

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                                III. A. 1.
                            Technical  Manuals/Materials  (cont'd)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization    Title
                                                                          Pagination
     SP-045
1986
                       The Forest Alternative for Treatment  and  Utilization
                       of Municipal  and Industrial  Wastes.  Ed.  Cole,
                       Dale W.,  et al., Seattle:   University of  Washington
                       Press.
     SP-046
     SP-047
1987
1989
A . L .  Page,
et  al .

EPA
Land Application of Sludge:  Food Chain Implications.
Chelsea,  MI:  Lewis Publishers,  Inc.

Technical Support Document for  Land  Application and
Distribution  and Marketing of Sewage Sludge
(NTIS PB89-136576)
           2.   Facilities/Programs  (Vol. 2)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization
                        i 11 e
                                                   Pagination
     SP-048
          EPA
     SP-049
     SP-050
                       40 CFR 257.3-5 -  Criteria for Classification of
                       Solid Waste Disposal  Facilities and Practices:
                       Application to Land Used for the Production of
                       Food-Chain Crops  (Interim Final);  Interim Final  Rule
                       with Request for  Comments.

                       Listing of POTWs  practicing distribution and
                       marketing (computer run)

                       What is This Thing Called Sludge?;  Silvi-Grou
                       Project at Pack Forest  (video tapes)
                                                    (same as
                                                     SP-004)
                                                        10

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           3.   Regulatory Concerns  (Vol. 3)
Document number  Date
          Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-051
                           EPA
     SP-052
12/86     Metcalf  & Eddy (for
          EPA Region I)
                       40 CFR 257.3-5  -  Criteria for  Classification  of
                       Solid Waste Disposal  Facilities  and  Practices:
                       Application to  Land Used for the Production  of
                       Food-Chain Crops  (Interim Final);  Interim Final  Rule
                       with Request for  Comments.

                       Sludge Compost  Marketing and Distribution:
                       Regulatory Requirements in  the United  States
                       (w/appendices)
                                                                                     (same  as
                                                                                      SP-004)
           4.   Pathogens  (Vol. 3)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organi zation
                                                                          Pagination
     SP-053
     SP-054
     SP-055
11/6/85
                           EPA
          Parrel I,  J .B.
Uhi tt i ngton,
UiIliam A..  OMPC &
Edwin Johnson, OURS
                                 Background  Document:  Annual  Cadmium  Application
                                 Limits  -  "Criteria  for  Classification  of  Solid Waste
                                 Disposal  Facilities," 40  CFR  257
                       RCRA Requirements for Control
                       Sludge Applied to Land
                              of  Pathogens  in
Application of 40 CFR,  Part  257 Regulations  to
Pathogen Reduction Preceding Land Application of
Sewage Sludge or Septic Tank Pumpings
[Attachments (3):  Questions and Answers  on  the
Pathogen Reduction Requirements; Qualifying  Other
Processes as PSRP/PFRP; Example of  a  Data Collection
Program Designed to Show that  a Process  is a PSRP.]
 (same as
  SP-002)

(same as
 SP-007)
                                                        1 1

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                                          II. A. 4.
                                     Pathogens (cont'd)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization
                                                   Pagi nat i on
     SP-056      5/87      Ottolenghi,  Abruno C.,  "Multiyear Study of Sludge Application to  Farmland:
                           & Vincent H. Hamporian Prevalence of  Bacterial  Enteric  Pathogens  and
                                                  Antibody Status of Farm  Families,"  Applied and
                                                  Environmental  Microbiology 53(5):1118-24.
     SP-057
          Baird, Rodger, &       Trace Organics and Inorganics  in Distribution
          Sylva H. Gabrielian,   Marketing Sludges (CR-812589-010)  (w/1/21/88
          L.A. County Sanitation F. Bernard Daniel attachment)
          Districts (for HERD
                                              and
     SP-058
          Yanko, Uilliam A.,     Occurrence of Pathogens in Distribution and
          L.A. County Sanitation Marketing Municipal  Sludges (Cooperative
          Districts (for HERD   Agreement CR-812589)  (w/2/5/88 Ken Saxton
          attachment)
           5.   Health and Environmental Effects  (Vol. 4)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organi zation    T i 11
                                                   Pag i nat < on
     SP-059      5/82      Kowal,Norman Edward,
                           HERL
                                 Health Effects of Land Treatment:  Microbiological
                                 (EPA-600/1-82-007)
     SP-060
8/83
                           METRO
Sludge Management Plan,  Appendix B -  Health
Effects of Sludge Land Application:   A Risk
Assessment
     SP-061      1/85      Kowal,Norman Edward,
                           HERL
                                 Health Effects of Land Treatment:  ToxicoIogicaI
                                 (EPA 600/1-84-030)
                                                        12

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                              III.  A.  5.
                          Health  and Environmental Effects (cont'd)
Document number  Date
          Author/Organization    Title
                                                                          Pagination
     SP-062
     SP-063
9/85
12/86
                           HERL
                           UERL
                       Health Effects of Land Application  of  Municipal
                       Sludge (EPA 600/1-85/015)

                       Proceedings:  Workshop on Effects  of Sewage  Sludge
                       Quality and Soil  Properties on Plant Uptake of
                       Sludge Applied Trace Constituents
           6.   Other Issues  (Vol. 4)
Document Number  Pati
          Author/Organization
                                                                          Pagination
     SP-064
3/13/87
                       Cumulative Criteria Comparison;  Limiting            (same  as
                       Application rates and concentrations and RP/RSC  for   SP-039
                       Land Ap/O&M (tables)
      B.   Nonofilling and Surface Disposal  (Vol. 4)

           1.   Technical Manuals/Materials
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization    Title
                                                                          Pagination
     SP-065
10/78
OSU
Municipal  Sludge Landfills (Process Design Manual)
(EPA-625/1-78-010,SW-705)
                                                        13

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                                III. B.  1.    Technical  Manuals/Materials  (cont'd)


Document Number  Date      Author/Organization    Title                                              Pagination


     SP-066      1989      EPA                    Technical  Support Document  for  Landfilling  of
                                                  Sewage Sludge (NTIS PB89-136-584)

     SP-067      1989      EPA                    Technical  Support Document  for  Surface  Disposal  of
                           Sewage Sludge (NTIS PB89-136600)
           2.    Facility Considerations

                a.Facilities


Document Number  Date      Author/Organization    Title                                              Pagination


     SP-068                                       Listing of POTUs practicing monofilling (computer
                                                  run)

     SP-069      1/27/87   Conti, Mike, et al.,   Sludge Monofill Characteristics  (u/tables)
                           Abt Associates, Inc.



                b.  Ground Water Classification


Document Number  Date      Author/Organization    Title                                              Pagi nat ion


     SP-070      12/15/87  Karam, Joseph & Peter  Preliminary Classification of Fifty-Five Sludge
                           Linquitti,  ICF, Inc.   Nonofills

                                                        U

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                               III. B. 2. b.  Ground Water Classification (cont'd)
Document Number
          Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                   Pani nation
     SP-071
     SP-073
1/4/88    Hamner,  Rebecca,  OU
     SP-072      4/15/88   Karam, Joseph,
                           et al .,  ICF,  Inc .
6/88
OGWP
Grounduater Classification Guidelines
[Attachments (2):   Talking Points for  OU
Implementation of  Groundwater Classification;
Potential  Rule for Classification.]

Groundwater classification at Active Sludge
Nonofill  Sites

Guidelines for Ground-Water Classification Under
the EPA Ground-Water Protection Strategy
                     Leachate Testing and Control
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization    Title
                                                                          Pagination
     SP-074
     SP-075
7/11/86   Walker,  John,  OW,
 ;         Residuals Management
          Branch
                       Model runs of liners and leachate control  costs
                       (computer run)

                       Report on Six POTW Sludges Tested for Compositional
                       and TCLP Analysis (w/tables)
     SP-076
1/30/87   Farrell, Joseph B.,
                       The Effects of Municipal  Wasteuater Sludge on
                       Leachates and Gas Production from Sludge-Refuse
                       Landfills and Sludge Monofills (w/2/3/87 Farrell
                       at tachment)
                                                        15

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                               II. B. 2. c.
                             Leachate Testing and Control  (cont'd)
Document number  Date
          Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-077
5/88
Walker, John,  OHPC
"Cooperative Testing of  Municipal  Sludges  by  the
Toxicity Characteristic  Leaching Procedure and
Compositional Analysis," Proceedings  of  the National
Conference on Municipal  Sludge Treatment  Plant  Sludge
Management.  pp.  14-19 (w/tables).
                d.   Other Concerns
Document Number  Date      Author/Organization    Title
                                                                                    Pagi nat ion
     SP-07B
5/9/88    Firstman,  Richard
                       States phasing out  landfills  (telephone
                       conversat i on)
      C.   Incineration
           1.   Technical Reports and Studies  (Vol.  4)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-079
8/72
EPA Task Force
Sewage Sludge Incineration (EPA-R2-72-040,
NTIS PB 211-323)
     SP-080
                 9/85
                           EPA
                                 Municipal  Wastewater  Sludge Combustion  Technology
                                 (Technology Transfer  Seminar Publication)
                                 (EPA/625/4-85-015)
                                      16

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                               III. C. 1.   Technical Reports and Studies (cont'd)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Oraani zation    Title
                                                                          Pag i nat i on
     SP-081
     SP-082
2/19/88   Grumpier,  Eugene,
          WCSB
1989
EPA
Preliminary Results of  the Recently Completed
Sewage Sludge Incinerator  Testing  Program  (u/tables)

Technical Support Document for  Incineration  of
Sewage Sludge (NTIS PB89-136592)
           2.   Facility Considerations  (Vol. 4)

                a.   Facilities and Processes
Document number  Date      Author/Organization
                                 Title
                                                                          Paainat i on
     SP-083
     SP-084
     SP-08S
     SP-086
6/85      OAQPS
9/30/85   Adams,  R.C.,  et al.,
          Radian  Corporation
9/30/85   Adams,  R.C., et al.
                       Listing of POTUs practicing  incineration  (computer
                       run)

                       Guideline for Determination  of  Good  Engineering
                       Practice Stack Height  (Technical  Support  Document
                       for the Stack Height  Regulations)  (EPA-450/4-80-023R)

                       Particulate Removal  Capability  of  a  Baghouse  Filter
                       on the Exhaust of a  Multiple Hearth  Furnace  Burning
                       Sewage Sludge (Draft)

                       Particulate Removal  Evaluation  of  an Electrostatic
                       Precipitator Dust Removal  System  Installed  in a
                       Multiple Hearth Incinerator  Burning  Sewage  Sludge
                       (Draft)
                                                        17

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                                III.  C. 2.  a.   Facilities  and Processes  (cont'd)
Document Number  Date      Author/Organization    Title
                                                                                    Pagi nat ion
     SP-087

     SP-088


     SP-089


     SP-090
4/4/86

8/16/88


8/29/88
Carlson Associates     EPA Air Pollution Control  Equipment  Study  (run)

Grumpier, Gene         Use of Afterburners  to  Control  THC  Emissions
(telephone conversation)
Brunner,  C.,  CH2M
Hill Co.
9/17/88   Myers,  Ron
Personal  Communication to  E.  Grumpier,  EPA  CSD
                       Number of  Facilities  Currently  Using  Afterburners
                       (telephone conversation)
                b.   Efficiency Information
Document Number  Date      Author/Organization
                                 T i 111
                                                                          Pagination
     SP-091      1987      [Adams,  R.]  Radian
                           Corp.  (for ORD)
     SP-092      9/6/88    SAIC (for AED)
                                 Electrostatic Precipitator  Efficiency  on  a
                                 Nul itipie-Hearth Incinerator  Burning Sewage  Sludge
                                 (EPA/600/2-87/084)

                                 Data  Base Documentation  and Summary  Statistics  on
                                 Metals  Destruction  Efficiency Estimates  from
                                 Incineration of  Municipal  Sludge  (EPA  Contract
                                 No.  68-03-3453,  Work Assignment  1-6)
                                                       18

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                c.   Costs
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-093
     SP-094

     SP-095
2/87      [Aurora, M.]  James N.  Costs of Air Pollution Abatement  Systems  for  Sewage
          Montgomery Consulting  Sludge Incinerators  (EPA/600/2-06/102)
          Engi neers, Inc. (for
          ORD)

6/16/87   Baturay, Al,  Carlson   Costs of Dry Scrubbers for  Sludge Incinerators
10/17/88  Crumpler, Gene
                       Cost Reductions Due to Energy Recovery  with
                       Afterburners (telephone conversation)
           3.   Emissions Testing Information

                a.   Chromium Studies  (Vol. 4)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organi tat ion    Title
                                                                          Pagination
     SP-096
1975
     SP-097
     SP-098
6/85
10/87
Umashima, Tsuyoshi,
et a I . ,  N i ppon Glass
Co.. Ltd.
PEI Associates
(for OAQPS)
On Behavior of Chromium during incineration of
Sewage Sludge (paper presented at  the 12th  Annual
Meeting of the Association of  Japan Sewage  Works),
Tr. SCITRAN

Chromium Screening Study Test  Report:  Sewage Sludge
Incinerator #13 -  Detroit Water and Sewer Department
(EMB Report 85-CHM-5)

"Form of Chromium  in Particulate Emissions  from
Sludge Incinerators" (for WERL Report)
                                                        19

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                                    III. C. 3. a.
                                   Chromium Studies  (cont'd)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-099
1988
Drees, L.M.
Effect of Lime and Other Precipitants  or  Sludge
Conditioners on Conversion of  Chromium to the
Hexavalent State When Sludge is Incinerated  (Final
Report) (Contract No. 68-03-3346)
                b.  Organics Studies  (Vol. 4)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-100                Mazer, Sueann,
                           et al., WERL
     SP-101      9/30/85   Adams, R.C.,  et al.,
                           Radian Corporation
     SP-102      6/85      PE1 Associates
                           (for OAQPS)
                                 Potential  Emissions  of  Hazardous  Organic  Compounds
                                 from Sewage Sludge Incineration (Cooperative
                                 Agreement  CR-811777)

                                 Organic Emissions  from  the  Exhaust  Stack  of  a
                                 Multiple Hearth  Furnace Burning Sewage  Sludge
                                 (Draft)

                                 Organics Screening Study Test  Report:   Sewage  Sludge
                                 Incinerator #13  -  Detroit Water and Sewer Department
                                 (EMB Report 85-CHM-5)
                                                        20

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                c.   Other Site-Specific Studies  (Vol. 5)
Document Number  Pate
Author/Organization
Title
Paai nation
     SP-103      11/80     White. Michael & Gary
                           Beluzo, GCA Corp.

     SP-104      2/5/81    Farrell, J.B. &
                           H. Wall, MERL

     SP-105      5/23/85   Farrell, J.B., WERL
                       Performance of Emissions  Tests  and Materials
                       Balance for a Fluidized Bed Sludge Incinerator

                       Air Pollution Discharges  From Ten Sewage  Sludge
                       Incinerators (Revision No.  1: Draft Review)

                       Percentage Loss in Metals from  MHF Incinerators
                       Equipped with West Scrubbers (revision  of
                       3/7/85 memo)
     SP-106      8/20/85   Farrell, J.B., WERL
     SP-107      7/11/86   Keller, Laurence E.,
                           et a I . , Radian
                           Corporat i on

     SP-108      7/17/87   Knisley, D.R.,
                           et a I., Radian
                           Corporation

     SP-109      7/28/87   Holder, Donna J. &
                           Michael A. Palazzolo,
                           Radian  Corporation
     SP-110      10/1/87   Knisley, D.R.,
                           et a I . ,  Radian
                           Corpora t i on
                       Particle Loss Data for MHF  Incinerators  from the
                       10-City Study

                       Site 01 Sewage Sludge Incinerator SSI-A  -  National
                       Dioxin Study Tier 4:   Combustion Sources (Draft
                       Final Test Report)

                       Site One Draft Emission Test Report:   Sewage Sludge
                       Test Program (w/appendices) (EPA Contract
                       No. 68-02-6999,  Work  Assignment No.  57)

                       Site-Specific Test Plan -  Multiple Hearth  Sewage
                       Sludge Incinerator -  Test  Number 4 -  Cranston
                       Facility - Sewage Sludge Incineration Study (Contract
                       No. 68-02-6999,  Work  Assignment No.  60)

                       Site Three Draft Emission  Test Report:   Sewage
                       Sludge Test Program (EPA Contract No. 68-02-6999,
                       Work Assignment  No. 60)
                                                        21

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                               III. C. 3.  c.   Other Site-Specific Studies (cont'd)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization
                                                                          Pagination
     SP-111      10/19/87  Knisley, D.R.,
                           et al .,  Radi an
                           Corporation

     SP-112      5/9/88    Knisley, D.R.,
                           et al.,  Radian
                           Corporali on
                                 Site Two Draft  Emission  Test  Report:   Sewage  Sludge
                                 Test Program,  2 vols.  (EPA  Contract  No.  68-02-6999,
                                 Work Assignment No.  71)

                                 Site Four Draft Emission Test  Report:   Sewage
                                 Sludge Test  Program,  V.  1:   Emission  Test  Results
                                 (EPA Contract  No.  68-02-6999,  Work Assignment
                                 No.  71)
                d.   General Tests  (Vol. 6)
Document Number  Date      Author/Organization
                                                                                    Paginat i on
     SP-113      4/27/79   Wall, Howard 0. &
                           Joseph B.  Farrel I,
                           NERL
                                 Paniculate Emissions  from Uastewater  Sludge
                                 Incinerators
     SP-114      3/84      Bennett, Ray L.,
                           et al., ESRL
                                 Chemical  and Physical  Characterization  of  Municipal
                                 Sludge Incinerator Emissions  (EPA  600/3-84-047,
                                 NTIS PB84-168325)
     SP-115
9/86
Environment Canada
National  Incinerator Testing  and  Evaluation Program
of Canada (Air Pollution Control  Technology
Report EPS 3/UP/2).
                                                       22

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           4.  Air Quality Modeling  (Vol. 6)
Document Number  Date

     SP-116      7/86
     SP-117
     SP-118
4/7/88
OWEP
          Author/Organization

          OAOPS
7/29/86   MacArthur,  R.S.,
                        i tie
                       Guideline on Air Quality Models  (Revised)
                       (EPA-450/2-78-027R)

                       Sludge Incinerator Air Quality Modeling  (Final
                                                   Pagination
                           Systems Application,   Report) (Contract No.  68-02-3870)
                           Inc. (for OAQPS)
Morrison,  Cristina,
Air Modeling for Incinerators  [Attachment:
                           Preferred Air Quality Models Potentially Applicable
                           to Incinerators.]
           5.   Other Incineration Concerns  (Vol. 6)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organi za t i on
                       Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-119      12/13/87  Firstman, Richard C,
                                            i

     SP-120      7/14/88   Crowder, James, U.,
                           ESD, OAOPS
                                 "High Stake Risk on Incinerators,"  Newsday.  pp.  4-9.

                                 Revised Promulgation Package for Sewage Treatment    (same  as
                                 Plants New Source Performance Standards (NSPS)        SP-009)
                                 [Attachments (5):  Promulgation of  Revisions to
                                 Standards of Performance for Sewage Treatment
                                 Plants -- Action Memorandum (Assistant
                                 Administrator,  OAR); 40 CFR Part 60 -  Standards  of
                                 Performance for New Stationary Sources, Sewage
                                 Treatment Plants, Final Rule (EPA); Sewage Treatment
                                 Plant NSPS:  Responses to Comments  on  April  1986
                                 Proposed Revisions (ESD, OAQPS - 5/88); Materials
                                 preparatory to  OMB review and FR publication;
                                                        23

-------
                                 II. C. 5.   Other Incineration Concerns (cont'd)
Document Number  Date      Author/Organization    Title
                                                                          Pagination
     SP-120      7/14/88
     (cont'd)
Crowder ,  James U .,
ESD, OAQPS
     SP-121      9/16/88   Deiero, Donald
Revised Promulgation  Package  to  Sewage  Treatment     (same  as
Plants New Source Performance Standards  (NSPS)        SP-009)
(Don R. Clay,  OAR -  7/14/88).]

State of New Jersey  requirements for  new            (same  as
incinerators                                         SP-017)
      D.   Option Comparison Feasibility  (Vol. 6)
Document Number  Date
Author/Organization    T i 11 (
                                                   Paai nat i on
     SP-122      2/6/81    Booz-Allen &
                           Hamilton, Inc.
                           (for OSU)
                       Report on the Feasibility of  a Generic  Comparison
                       of the Impacts of Major POTU  Sludge Disposal
                       Opt i ons
                                                        24

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IV.   Aggregate Risk Factors

      A.    Contami nants

           1.   Environmental Profiles

                a.   Pesticides  (Vol. 6)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-123
     SP-124
     SP-125
     SP-126
     SP-127
     SP-128
     SP-129
     SP-130
     SP-131
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
                           OURS
                           OURS
                           OURS
                           OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
                           OURS
OURS
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices for
Constituents of Municipal  Sludge: Chlorinated
0 i oxi ns

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  AIdrin/Dieldrin

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Heptachlor

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  2,4,6-Trichlorophenol

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  PentachIorophenoI

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Hexachlorobenzene

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Endrin

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Chlordane

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Malathion
      25

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                                        IV.  A.  1.  a.
                                      Pesticides  (cont'd)
Document number  Date
          Author/Organization    Title
                                                                                                     Pagination
     SP-132
     SP-133
     SP-134
     SP-135
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
OURS
OURS
                           OURS
OURS
Environmental  Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal  Sludge:  2,4-DichIorophenoxyacetic Acid

Environmental  Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal  Sludge:  Toxaphene

Environmental  Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal  Sludge:  Lindane

Environmental  Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal  Sludge:  DDT/DDE/OOD
                b.   Organics  (Vol. 7)
     SP-136
     SP-137
     SP-138
     SP-139
     SP-UO
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
OURS
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Chloroform

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Carbon Tetrach I oride

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Tetrachloroethylene

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Vinyl Chloride

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Benzidine
                                                        26

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                                         IV.  A.  1.  b.
                                       Organ i c s  (cont'd)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-U1
     SP-U2
     SP-143
     SP-144
     SP-145
   V SP-146
     SP-147
     SP-148
     SP-149
     SP-150
     SP-151
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
OURS
                           OURS
                           OURS
OURS
                           OURS
                           OURS
OURS
                           OURS
OURS
OURS
                           OURS
Environmental  Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  3,3'-DichIorobenzidine

Environmental  Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Hexach lorobutadiene

Environmental  Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Benzo(a ) anthracene

Environmental  Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Methylene bis (2-ChIoroaniIine)

Environmental  Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Tricresyl Phosphate

Environmental  Profiles and Hazard Indices
of Municipal Sludge:  Polychlorinated  Biphenyls

Environmental  Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Methylene Chloride

Environmental  Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Trichloroethylene

Environmental  Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Benzene

Environmental  Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Methyl Ethyl Ketone

Environmental  Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Dimethyl Nitrosamine
                                                        27

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                                         IV.  A.  1.  b.
                                      Organ i c s (cont'd)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization
Title
Pagination
     SP-152
     SP-153
     SP-154
     SP-155
     SP-156
6/85
6/85
                 6/85
6/85
6/85
                           OURS
                           OURS
          OURS
                           OURS
                           OURS
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Phenol

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Bis(2-ethyIhyexyI)phthaI ate

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Benzo(a)pyrene

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Phenanthrene

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Chlorinated Dibenzofurans
                c.
                     Metals  (Vol. 8)
Document Number  Dati
          Author/Organization
 itle
Pagination
     SP-157
     SP-158
     SP-159
6/85
6/85
6/85
                           OURS
                           OURS
                           OURS
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Fluoride

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Iron

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge: Molybdenum
                                                        28

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                                          IV.  A.  1.  c.
                                        Meta Is  (cont'd)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization    Title
                                                                          Pagination
     SP-160
     SP-161
     SP-162
     SP-163
     SP-164
     SP-165
     SP-166
     SP-167
     SP-168
     SP-169
     SP-170
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
6/85
                 6/85
                           OWRS
                           OURS
                           OURS
OURS
                           OURS
OURS
OURS
                           OURS
OURS
OURS
          OURS
Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Selenium

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Arsenic

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Copper

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Lead

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Cadmium

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Beryllium

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Nickel

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Zinc

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Cobalt

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Mercury

Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of
Municipal Sludge:  Cyanide
                                                        29

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                                          IV.  A.  1.  c.   Netals  (cont'd)
Document Number  Date
           Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                                                                     Pagination
     SP-171
 6/85
OURS
Environmental  Profiles and Hazard Indices  of
Municipal Sludge:  Chromium
                d.    Summary  (Vol. 8)
Document Number  Date
           Author/Organization    Title
                                                                                                     Pagination
     SP-172
 7/85
OURS
Summary of Environmental  Profiles and Hazard Indices
for Constituents of Municipal  Sludge:  Methods and
Results
           2.
Other Contaminant Information  (Vol. 9)
Document Number  Date
           Author/Organi zation
                                                                                                     Pagi nat i on
     SP-173      4/86      OURS

     SP-174      4/22/87   Jakubowski, Walter,
                           MHAB, TMD

     SP-175      4/28/87   Dretman, D. Peter,
                           Public Health
                           Service, U.S. DHHS
                                  Radioactivity of Municipal  Sludge

                                  Occurrence and Survival  of  AIDS Virus in Sewage
                                  AIDS and Sewage Treatment or Sludge [Attachment:
                                  Recommendations for Preventing Transmission of
                                  Infection with HTLV-1 I I/Lymphadenopathy-  Associated
                                  Virus in the Workplace.]
                                                        30

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                                IV.  A.  2.    Other  Contaminant  Information (cont'd)
Document Number  Date      Author/Organization    T i 11
                                                                          Pagi nat i on
     SP-176      lt/29/67   Jensen, Lawrence J.f
                           OU
                       Discharge of  AIDS'  Contaminated  Wastes  to  POTUs
                       (w/attachment)
     SP-177      5/13/87   SAIC (for AED
     SP-178      7/87
Ryan,  James A.
     SP-179      8/20/87   Ryan, James A., WERL
Descriptive Statistics on Contaminants in Municipal  (same as
Sludge Based on the EPA 40-POTW Study (Draft  Final    SP-022)
Report) (EPA Contract No. 68-01-6912, Work
Ass i gnment No.  40)

"Cyanide Levels in  Sewage Sludge," WERL  Monthly
Report, pp. 17, 20  & 21.

Cyanide Content of  Municipal  Sewage Sludge
(w/tables)
     SP-180      9/87
                       "Cyanide Levels in Municipal  Sewage  Sludge,"  WERL
                       Monthly Report.
     SP-181      9/21/87   Southerland, Betsy,
                           WSCB
                       Status of Cn for Sewage Sludge Regulations
     SP-182      10/1/87   Southerland, Betsy,
                           WSCB
                       Status of Pb for Sewage Sludge Regulations
     SP-183
                       This number not used
                                                        31

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           3.  Pathogen Reduction Requirements  (Vol. 9)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                                                                     Paginati on
     SP-184
     SP-185
     SP-186
     SP-187
11/6/85
1989
          Parrel I,  J.B.
Uhi tt i ngton,
Ui I Mam A. ,  OMPC &
Edwin Johnson, OURS
12/86     Levin,  Ronnie,  OPPE
EPA
RCRA Requirements for Control  of  Pathogens  in        (same  as
Sludge Applied to Land                               SP-002)

Application of 40 CFR, Part  257 Regulations  to       (same  as
Pathogen Reduction Preceding Land Application  of      SP-007)
Sewage Sludge or Septic Tank Pumpings
[Attachments (3):  Questions and  Answers  on  the
Pathogen Reduction Requirements;  Qualifying  Other
Processes as PSRP/PFRP; Example of a  Data Collection
Program Designed to Show that  a Process  is  a PSRP.l

Reducing Lead in Drinking Water:  A Benefit  Analysis
(Draft final report,  EPA 230-09-86-019)

Technical Support Document for Pathogen/Vector
Attraction Reduction  in Sewage Sludge
(NTIS PB89-136618)
      B.   Risk Assessments
           1.   Guidelines (Vol. 9)
Document Humber  Date
          Author/Organization    Title
                                                                          Pagination
     SP-188
9/24/86   EPA
                       "Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment,"
                       FR 51(185):33991-34003.
                                                        32

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                                         IV. B. 1.
                                     Guidelines (cont'd)
Document Number  Date
           Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-189      9/24/86   EPA
     SP-190      9/24/86   EPA
     SP-191      9/24/86   EPA
     SP-192      12/1/86   Hill, Dick & Judy
                           Nelson, OPTS
     SP-193      7/31/87   Moore. John A.. OPTS
                                  "Guidelines for Mutagenicity Risk  Assessment,"
                                  FR. 51(185):34006-11.

                                  "Guidelines for the Health  Risk  Assessment  of
                                  Chemical Mixtures," FR 51 (185 ):34013-25.

                                  "Guidelines for the Health  Assessment  of  Subject
                                  Developmental  Toxicants,"  FR 51(1 85 ):34028-40.

                                  OPTS Sludge Issues [Attachment:   Sewage  Sludge
                                  Risk/Exposure  Assessment -  Comparison  with  OPP's
                                  Approach (11/18/86 -  Michael P.  Firestone,  OPTS).]

                                  Recommended Agency Policy  on the  Carcinogenic  Risks
                                  Posed by Ingestion of Inorganic  Arsenic
     SP-194
 8/87
OHEA
The Risk Assessment Guidelines of  1986
(EPA/600/8-87/045)
     SP-195
 7/25/88   Delos,  Charles
                       Total  Risk of Chemical  Mixture Compared to Risk of
                       Worst  Pollutant
           2.
Criteria  (Vol.  9)
Document Number  Date
           Author/Organization    Title
                                                                          Pagination
     SP-196
 1/85
ERL (for CSD)
Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Cyanide -  1984
(EPA 440/5-84-028)
                                                        33

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                                          IV. B. 2.   Criteria (cont'd)
Document Number  Date      Author/Organization    Title
                                                                                    Paginat i on
     SP-197
     SP-198
     SP-199
     SP-200
6/86
2/20/87
5/U/87
8/88
                           ECAO
                       Air Quality Criteria for  Lead,  V.  1  (Draft  final.
                       EPA-600/8-83/028-8F)
Bruins, Randall J.F.,  Potential  Forum Issue:  Should Daily Exposure  During
ECAO
Cornaby,  Barney &
Andrea C.  Hall,
Battelle

OAQPS
During Childhood Exceed RfD?

Arsenic Background Concentrations  in Soil
Review of the National  Ambient Air Quality Standards
for Lead:  Exposure Analysis and Validation (Draft
Report)
           3.    Human Health Effects  (Vol. 9)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                   Pagi nat ion
     SP-201
     SP-202
     SP-203
          Hunger, Sydney, METRO  Health Effects of Organic Priority Pollutants in
          (Seattle)              Wastewater Sludge -  A Risk Assessment
5/82      Kowal,Norman Edward,
          HERL

8/83      METRO
                       Health Effects of Land Treatment:  Microbiological    (same as
                       (EPA-600/1-82-007)                                   SP-059)

                       Sludge Management Plan,  Appendix B -  Health          (same as
                       Effects of Sludge Land Application:   A Risk           SP-060)
                       Assessment
                                                       34

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                                    IV. B.  3.
                               Human Health Effects (cont'd)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-204
1985
Jakubowski,  U.
     SP-205
     SP-206
     SP-207
     SP-208
1/85
9/85
1989
Kowal,Norman Edward,
HERL

HERL
8/27/87   Ames, B.N.
                           EPA
"U.S. EPA-Sponsored EpidemioIogicaI  Studies  of
Health Effects Associated with the  Treatment and
Disposal of Uastewater and Sewage Sludge,"
EpidemiologicaI  Studies  of Risks  Associated  with
the Agricultural Use of  Sewage Sludge:   Knowledge
and Needs. Ed. Block,  J.C.,  et a I.,  London:
Elsevier Applied Science Publishers.  Pp.  140-53.

Health Effects of Land Treatment: Toxicological
(EPA 600/1-84-030)

Health Effects of Land Application  of Municipal
Sludge (EPA 600/1-85/015)

Caveat (chemicals "known" to cause  cancer or
reproductive  toxicity)

Human Health  Risk Assessment for  Municipal  Sludge
Disposal; Benefit of Alternative  Regulatory  Options
(NTIS PB89-136626)
(same as
 SP-061 )

(same as
 SP-062
           4.   Environmental Impact  (Vol. 9)

                a.   Environmental Fates
Document Number  Oati
          Author/Organization    Title
                                                                          Pagination
     SP-209
                                                  I.   Progress on UTAB

                                                        35

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                                   IV. B.  4. a.   Environmental  Fates  (cont'd)


Document Number  Date      Author/Organization    Title                                              Pagination


     SP-210      1985      van Genuchten,  N. Th.  "Convective-Dispersive Transport  of  Solutes
                                                  Involved in Sequential First-Order  Decay  Reactions,"
                                                  Computers  and  Geosciences  11(2 ):129-47.

     SP-211      12/12/86  Wolfe, Lee &           Fate Constants  (w/Heinz P.  Kollig  attachment)
                           Eric Weber

     SP-212      7/22/87   Overcash,  Michael R.,  Cyanide decomposition rates  (u/attachment)
                           NCSU

     SP-213      1/5/88    Betsy Southerland      Decay Rates
                b.   Environmental Effects

                     (i)   Soil, Plants and. Wildlife


Document number  Date      Author/Organization    Title                                              Pag i nat i on
     SP-214      1982      Gerritse, R.G.,        "Effect of Sewage Sludge on Trace Element  Mobility
                           etal.                 inSoils," Journal  of Environmental
                                                  Quality 11(3):359-63.

     SP-215      1985      Meyers, S. Mark &      Terra: Tox:  a Data Base for Effects of
                           Susan M. Schiller,     Anthropogenic Substances on Terrestrial Animals
                           Northrop Services
                                                        36

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                              IV.  B.  4.  b.  (i)    Soil,  Plants  and. Wildlife  (cont'd)
Document Number  Date
Author/Organization
Titli
Paginat i on
     SP-216      1/22/85   Holmgren, George,
                           et al .
     SP-217      10/29/85  Battelle
     SP-218      10/21/86  Battelle
     SP-219      12/86     UERL
     SP-220      6/10/88   Naylor, Lewis N. &
                           Edward H. Buck Iey,
                           International Process
                           Systems, Inc.
                       Cadmium,  Lead,  Zinc,  Copper and Nickel  in
                       Agricultural Soils of the United States  (personal
                       communi cation)

                       Instructions for "Uptox" Data Base

                       Uptake and Bioaccumulation of Contaminants  by
                       Plants, Animals and Soil Biota

                       Proceedings: Workshop on Effects of  Sewage  Sludge
                       Quality and Soil Properties on Plant Uptake of
                       Sludge Applied  Trace  Constituents (Section  6)

                       Uptake of PCS  by potatoes, field corn,  and
                       tomatoes  -- data from sludge/field studies
                     (i i)  Other Media
Document Number  Date      Author/Organization    Title
                                                                          Pagination
     SP-221      3/28/86   Klinger, Walter A.,
                           TRC Environmental
                           Consultants,  Inc.

     SP-222      5/86      OPA
                       Biological Sludge Incinerators Air Impacts Study
                       (Final Report)
                       Crossmedia Impacts of Utilization and Disposal of
                       Municipal Sludges (w/appendices)
                                                        37

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           5.   Methodologies  (Vol. 10)

                a.   Land Application and Distribution and Marketing
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization    Title
                                                                          Pagination
     SP-223
     SP-224
     SP-225
     SP-226
     SP-227
4/86
ECAO (for OURS)
3/27/87   Hall, Andrea C.,
          Battelle
5/12/87   Abt Associates, Inc.
8/6/87    SAIC
2/6/88    SAIC (for AED)
     SP-228
1989
EPA
Development of Risk Assessment  Methodology for
Land Application and Distribution and  Marketing  of
Municipal Sewage Sludge (Final) (ECAO-CIN-489)

EPA Contract 68-01-6986 -  Work  Assignment  2-74,
task 4,  "Sewage Sludge Application Sensitivity
Analysi s (tables)

Sensitivity Analysis of Risk Estimates  for Land
Application and Distribution and Marketing

Risk Assessment Models for Land Applications  of
Municipal Sludge (RAMMS) (w/sample computer
screens)

Complete Documentation of  the System/User  Manual
for the Risk Assessment Models  for Land  Application
of Municipal Sludges (RAMMS Version 3.0),  2 vols.
(Draft) (EPA Contract No.  68-03-3453,  Work
Assignment 2-15)

RAMS Model for Terrestrial Pathways
(NTIS PB89-138739)
                                                        38

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               b.    Monofilling and Surface Disposal
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-229      8/87      ECAO (for OURS)
     SP-230      12/87     Dauson,  G.W.  &
                           C.A.  Newbill,  ICF
                           (for  UCSB)
                                 Development  of  Risk  Assessment  Methodology  for
                                 Municipal  Sludge  Landfilling  (Research  and
                                 Development  -  Revised  Final Draft)  (ECAO-CIN-485 )

                                 Results  of Sensitivity  Analyses  for  Sewage  Sludge
                                 LandfiI Ii ng
                c.    Incineration
Document Number  Date      Author/Organization
                                 Title
                                                                          Paginat i on
     SP-231
3/86
ECAO (for OURS)
Development of Risk Assessment  Methodology for
Municipal Sludge Incineration (Research  and
Development -  Final) (ECAO-CIN-486)
                d.   SAB Review
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-232      8/87      Sludge Uastewater
                           Attack Team
                                 Disposition of  Comments:   Response  to  Science
                                 Advisory Board  Review  (Review  Draft)  (ECAO-CIN-S61)
                                 (w/8/31/87 Steven D.  Lutkenhoff  attachment)
                                                       39

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                                        IV.  B.  5. d.   SAB Review (cont'd)
Document Number  Date      Author/Organization    Title
                                                                                    Pagination
     SP-233      1989      EPA, SAB
                                 EPA's  Science  Advisory  Board  Review  of  Risk
                                 Assessment  Methodologies  (NTIS  PB89-1366S9)
           6.   Other Assessment Documents
Document Number  Date      Author/Organization    Title
                                                                                    Pagination
     SP-234
     SP-235
1981
OWRS
11/85     ECAO & OURS
An Exposure and Risk Assessment  for Cyanide -  Final
Draft Report (Sections 3.3 -  3.5,  pp.  3-6 - 3-15)

Pathogen Risk Assessment Feasibility Study
      C.   Exposure Assessment Models

           1.   Guidelines  (Vol. 10)
Document Number  Date      Author/Organization    Title
                                                                                    Pagination
     SP-236      9/24/86   EPA
                                 "Guidelines for Exposure  Assessment,"
                                 f_R_ 51(185):34041-54.
                                                        40

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           2.   Land Application and Distribution and Marketing

                a.   Models  (Vol. 10)
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-237


     SP-238

     SP-239



     SP-240



     SP-241



     SP-242



     SP-243


     SP-244


     SP-24S
8/84


10/84

8/23/85



9/10/85



11/13/85



5/8/86
OPP
OPP

Dean, J.  David,
Uooduard-Clyde
Consultants

Dean, J.  David,
Woodward-CIyde
Consu I tants

Mangarella, Peter,
Woodward-Clyde
Consultants
Tolerance Assessment System -  Crop to Food Map:   An
Index of the Relations Between CROPS-RACS-FOOD

Tolerance Assessment System:   Food-Form Codes

Surface Runoff Methodology for Sludge Disposal
Assessment [Attachment:   Runoff and Contaminant
Transport from Sludge Land Application Areas.]

Summary of Approach for  Evaluating Risk from
Surface Runoff from Land Applied Sludge
UCC draft on methodologies to estimate runoff,
erosion,  and associated receiving water impact  from
sludge land application areas (w/attachment)
Saunders,  Stephen,     Introduction to the Tolerance Assessment System
OPP & Barbara Petersen,
Petersen & Associates
1989
1989
ICF, Technology (for
(CSD)

EPA
EPA
Sludgeman User's Manual (EPA Contract
No. 68-03-3534,  Work Assignment H01-22,  Task 2)

SLAPMAN Model for Ground Water Pathway (computer
disk) (NTIS PB89-138747)

SLUDGEMAN Model  (computer disk) (NTIS PB89-138754)
                                                        41

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                b.
    Inputs  (Vol. 11
Document Number  Date
          Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                   Pagination
     SP-246

     SP-247      1/28/87
          Frick, Charles &
          D. Stephen Saunders,
          OPTS
     SP-248
2/2/87
Brui ns,  Randa I I
 ECAO
                                           J.F..
     SP-249
2/12/87
Bruins,  Randa11
ECAO
                                           J . F
     SP-250
5/13/87   SAIC (for AED)
     SP-251
6/87
                           OHEA
Henry's Law Data Base

Comparison of Food Consumption Data [Attachment:
Table 4-2 - Average Daily Dry-Weight Consumption  of
Food Groups,  Based on a Reanalysis of  the FDA
Revised Total Diet Food List.]

Review of SAIC Equations for Land Application
Methodology [Attachment:  Land Application of
Sludge -  Summary Regulations for Terrestrial  Food
Chain Exposure Models (1/16/87 - SAIC,  Contract
No. 68-01-6912,  UA #40).}

Review of SAIC Equations for Land Application
Methodology [Attachments (6):   Review  of SAIC
Equations for Land Application Methodology (2/2/87 -
Randall J.F.  Bruins,  ECAO);  Pp.  2-1, 2-3, 4-1,  6-1,
& A-4 of  document.]

Land Application of Sludge:   Equations  for
Terrestrial Food Chain, Particulate Resuspension,
and Surface Runoff Pathway Models (Draft Final
Report) (EPA  Contract No. 68-01-6912,  Work
Assignment 40)

Mathematical  Model Selection Criteria  for Performing
Exposure  Assessments  -  Surface Water Models (Review
Draft, OHEA-E-245) (w/6/22/87  John J.  Segna
attachment)
                                                        42

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           3.   Monofilling and Surface Disposal  (Vol. 11)
Document Number  Date      Author/Organization
                                                                                    Paginalion
     SP-252
     SP-253
          Battelle (for OSW.
          LDB)
Exposure to Airborne Contaminants  Released  from
Land Disposal  Facilities  --  a  Proposed  Methodology

Technical  Guidance Manual  for  Calculating  Time of
Travel  (TOT) in the Unsaturated  Zone
     SP-254
3/81      Yeh, G.T..
          ORNL/Union  Carbide
     SP-255
8/23/85   Dauson, Gaynor U.,
          Battelle
AT123D:   Analytical  Transient  One-,  Two-,  and
Three-Dimensional  Simulation of  Waste   Transport  in
the Aquifer System (Environmental  Sciences Division
Publication No.  1439)  (ORNL-5602;  Contract
No. U-7405-eng-26) (w/10/30/86 Andrea  C.  Hall,
Battelle,  attachment)

Excerpt  of Ham,  et al.,  work on  municipal  leachate
(w/attachment)
     SP-256      9/25/85   Broun, David S.,
                           ERL
     SP-257      11/86     Broun, David S.,
                           et al . ,  ERL
                                 Chemical Specifications for Modeling Metal
                                 Speciation in Sludge Leachates [Attachment:  Chemical
                                 Specifications for Sludge Disposal  Metal  Speciation
                                 Study.]

                                 Development of Land Disposal Decisions for  Metals
                                 Using MINTED Sensitivity Analyses (Project  Summary)
                                 (EPA/600/S3-86/030)
                                                        43

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           4.
Incineration Models   (Vol.  11)
Document Number  Date
           Author/Organization
                       Title
                                                                                                     Pagi nat i on
     SP-258
 3/82
     SP-259
     SP-260
     SP-261
     SP-262
 1986
 6/86
 8/87
 1989
Bjorklund,  Jay R. &
James F.  Bowers,
H . E .  Cramer (for
Region III)

Chico, T.  &
J.  Catalano,  ASRL
User's Instructions for the SHORTZ  and  LONGZ
Computer Programs,  2 vols.  (EPA-903/9-82-004 )
Addendum to the User's Guide for  MPTER
(EPA 600/8-86-021)
Bowers,  J.F., et al.,  Industrial  Source Complex (ISC)  Dispersion  Model
H.E. Cramer (for       User's Guide,  2nd ed.,  2  vols.  (EPA - 450/4 - 86-005)
OAQPS)
PEI Associates
(for OU)
EPA
Sewer Sludge Incineration:  ISCLT  Model  Sensitivity
Analysis '(Contract No.  68-02-4351,  Work Assignment
No. 6) (w/Appendix C &  8/6/87 George J. Schewe
attachment)

Sludge Incineration Model  (computer disk)
(NTIS PB89-138762)
V.    Regulatory Impact Analysis  (Vol. 12)

      A.   Cost Input Information
Document Number  Date
           Author/Organization    Title
                                                                          Pagi nat i on
     SP-263
                                  Baseline  Sludge  Disposal  Costs  (computer  run)
                                                       44

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                                     V. A.   Cost Input Information (cont'd)
Document Number  Date
Author/Organization
                                             Title
Pagination
     SP-264      4/29/86   ERG, Inc.
     SP-265      3/17/88   Jones, Anne & Lynn
                           Knight, ERG

     SP-266      3/28/88   Bostian, Harry E.,
                           WERL
                                             Costs and Impacts  of  Technology  Based  Regulations
                                             Concerning Sewage  Sludge  Incinerators

                                             Emission Test  Costs  for  Sewage  Sludge  Incinerators
                                             Comments on Compliance Testing  Cost  Estimates
                                             Submitted by Eastern Research  Corp.  (ERG)
                                             [Attachment:  Emissions Test  Costs  for  Sewage  Sludge
                                             Incinerators (3/17/88 - Ann Jones  &  Lynn  Knight).]
     SP-267      7/13/88   Muleukas, Edward,
                           Rosemont-Beckman
                                             Costs of In-stack Hydrocarbon Analyzers  (telephone
                                             conversat ion)
     SP-268      8/5/88    Temple, Barker &
                           S I oane, Inc., et a I
                           (for OSU)
                                             Draft Regulatory Impact  Analysis of  Proposed
                                             Revisions to Subtitle D  Criteria for Municipal  Solid
                                             Waste Landfills
SP-269
                 1/15/89   Jones, Anne
                         -
                       10   Analysis for Incineration
      B.   RIA
Document Number  Date
                      Author/Organization    T i t li
                                                                          Paginat ion
     SP-270
            1989
                           EPA
                       Regulatory Impact Analysis (NTIS PB89-136634)
                                                        45

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