NDEX OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD FOR THE PROPOSED SLUDGE REGULATIONS Prepared for : Criteria and Standards Division Office of Water Regulations and Standards United States Environmental Protection Agency Washington, DC Prepared by: Dynamac Corporation The Dynamac Building Rockv i I Ie, MD EPA Contract No. 68-03-3533 ------- 3 ld90 INDEX OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD FOR THE PROPOSED SLUDGE REGULATIONS Prepared for : Criteria and Standards Division Office of Uater Regulations and Standards United States Environmental Protection Agency Washington, DC Prepared by: Dynamac Corporation The Dynamac Building Rockville, ND EPA Contract No. 68-03-3533 ------- INDEX OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD FOR THE PROPOSED SLUDGE REGULATIONS Table of Contents Regulatory Background 1 A. Congressional Statutes 1 B. EPA Concerns 1 1. Regulations 1 a. 40 CFR 257 1 b. Other Regulations 2 2. Other EPA MAtters a. Policies 3 b. Committee Reports 4 c. Other 4 B. State Policies 4 II. General Sludge Information 5 A. Statistical Sources 5 1. 40-City and ANSA Studies 5 2. National Sludge Survey 6 3. Other Sources and Information 6 ------- B. Treatment/Disposal Facitlities and Costs 7 C. Treatment/Disposal Instructions and Regulations 7 D. Sludge Criteria Considerations 8 E. Other 9 III. Disposal Opt ions 9 A. Land Application and Distribution and Marketing 9 1. Technical Manuals/Materials 9 2 . Facilities and Programs 10 3. Regulatory Concerns 11 4. Pathogens 11 5. Health and Environmental Effects . 12 6. Other Issues 13 B. Monofilling and Surface Disposal 13 1. Technical Manuals/Materials 13 2. Facility Considerations 14 a . Facilities 14 b. Ground Water Classification 14 c. Leachate Testing and Control 15 d. Other Concerns 16 C. Incineration 16 1. Technical Reports and Studies 16 i i ------- 2 . Facility Cons{derations 17 a. Facilities and Processes 17 b. Efficiency Information 18 c. Costs 19 2 . Emissions Testing and Information 19 a . Chromium Studies 19 b. Organics Studies 20 c. Other Site-Specific Studies 21 d. General Tests 22 4. Air Quality Model ing 23 5. Other Incineration Concerns 23 D. Option Comparison Feasibility 24 IV. Aggregate Risk Factors 25 A. Contaminants 25 1. Environmental Profiles 25 a. Pesticides 25 b. Organics 26 c. Metals 28 d. Summary 30 2. Other Contaminant Information 30 3. Pathogen Reduction Requirements 32 B. Risk Assessments 32 1. Guidelines 32 i i i ------- 2 . Criteria 33 3. Human Health Effects 34 4. Environmental Impact 35 a. Environmental Fates 35 b. Environmental Effects 36 (i) Soil, Plants, and Wildlife 36 (ii) OtherMedia 37 5. Methodologies 38 a. Land Application and Distribution and Marketing 38 b. Monofilling and Surface Disposal 39 c. Incineration 39 d. SAB Review 39 6. Assessment Documents 40 C. Exposure Assessment Models 40 1. Guidelines 40 2 . Land Application and Distribution and Marketing. 41 a. Models 41 b. Inputs 42 3. Monofilling and Surface Disposal Models 43 4. Incineration 44 i v ------- V. Regulatory Impact Analysis 44 1. Cost Input Information 44 2. RIA 45 ------- INDEX TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD FOR SLUDGE REGULATIONS ------- 1. Regulatory Background (Vol. 1) A. Congressional Statutes Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-001 SP-002 SP-003 3/88 U.S. Senate Committee The Clean Water Act as Amended by the Water Quality on Environment and Act of 1987, 33 U.S.C.A. 1251, Public Law 100-4 Public Works (100th Congress, 2nd Session) 10/86 Parrel I, J.8. EPA RCRA Requirements for Control of Pathogens in Sludge Applied to Land Subtitle D Study, Phase I Report (EPA/530 -SW-86 - 054) B. EPA Concerns 1. Regulations a. 40 CFR 257 Document Number Date Author/Organi zation Ti Pagination SP-004 EPA SP-005 40 CFR 257.3-5 - Criteria for Classification of Solid Waste Disposal Facilities and Practices: Application to Land Used for the Production of Food-Chain Crops (Interim Final); Interim Final Rule with Request for Comments. Part 257 - Criteria for Classification of Solid Waste Disposal Facilities and Practices, 40 CFR Ch. I, pp. 331-9. ------- . B. 1. a. 40 CFR 257 (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/0rgani zation Title Pagination SP-006 9/13/79 EPA SP-007 11/6/85 Whittington. WiI Iiam A., OMPC, & Edwin Johnson, OURS "Criteria for Classification of Solid Waste Disposal Facilities and Practices; Final, Interim Final, and Proposed Regulations (as corrected in the 9/21/79 Federal Register)," FR 44(179);53437-68. Application of 40 CFR, Part 257 Regulations to Pathogen Reduction Preceding Land Application of Sewage Sludge or Septic Tank Pumpings [Attachments (3): Questions and Answers on the Pathogen Reduction Requirements; Qualifying Other Processes as PSRP/PFRP; Example of a Data Collection Program Designed to Show that a Process is a PSRP.] b. Other Regulations Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-008 9/88 OUEP Guidance for Writing Case-by-Case Permit Requirements for Municipal Sewage Sludge (Draft) ------- I. B. 1. b. Other Regulations (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Organization Paginat ion SP-009 7/14/88 Crowder, James U., ESD, OAOPS Revised Promulgation Package for Sewage Treatment Plants New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) [Attachments (5): Promulgation of Revisions to Standards of Performance for Sewage Treatment Plants -- Action Memorandum (Assistant Administrator, OAR); 40 CFR Part 60 - Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources, Sewage Treatment Plants, Final Rule (EPA); Sewage Treatment Plant NSPS: Responses to Comments on April 1986 Proposed Revisions (ESO, OAOPS - 5/88); Materials preparatory to OMB review and FR publication; Revised Promulgation Package to Sewage Treatment Plants New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) (Don R. Clay, OAR - 7/14/88) 2. Other EPA Matters a. Policies Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-010 6/12/84 EPA SP-011 8/84 OGUP SP-012 9/17/85 Thomas, Lee M., EPA "Municipal Sludge Management Policy; Notice," FJL 49(114):24357-9. Ground-Water Protection Strategy Preparation of Quantitative Analysis in Agency Decision-making 3 ------- INDEX OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD FOR THE PROPOSED SLUDGE REGULATIONS Prepared for : Criteria and Standards Division Office of Water Regulations and Standards United States Environmental Protection Agency Washington, DC Prepared by: Dynamac Corporation The Dynamac Building Rockvi I Ie, HD ------- b. Committee Reports Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-013 8/15/83 EPA Sludge Task Force Report to the Administrator (Draft) SP-014 Record of Proceedings on the OWRS Sludge Committee (7/6/84) c. Other Document Number Dati Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-015 1989 EPA Information Collection Request Document (NTIS PB89-136642) C. State Policies Document Number Dat< Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-016 3/3/83 Booz, Allen & Hamilton, Inc. (for EPA Sludge Task Force A Review of State Programs to Control the Disposal and Utilization of Municipal Sewage Sludge: Implications for the Federal Regulatory Program (Revi sed Draft) SP-017 9/16/88 Deiero, Donald State of New Jersey.requirements for new incinerators ------- II. General Sludge Information A. Statistical Sources (Vol. 1) 1. 40 City and AMSA Studies Document Number Date SP-018 9/82 Author/Organi nation EGD Pagination SP-019 SP-020 10/6/87 VanDe Hei. Diane, AMSA 3/U/88 SAIC (for EPA, AED) SP-021 5/13/87 SAIC (for AED) SP-022 4/11/88 (OURS) SP-022a Fate of Priority Pollutants in Publicly Owned Treatment Works, 2 Vols. (EPA 440/1-82/303) Statistical summary of sludge quality data from AHSA members [Attachments (2): Member Agencies Who Participated in the AMSA Survey; Constituents in Sludge Based Upon the AMSA Survey - 1981.1 Comparison of Sludge Contaminant Data from the EPA 40-City POTU Study and the American Metropolitan Sewerage Agencies 1987 Sludge Survey (Draft Report) (EPA Contract No. 68-03-3453, Work Assignment 1-6) Descriptive Statistics on Contaminants in Municipal Sludge Based on the EPA 40-POTU Study (Draft Final Report) (EPA Contract No. 68-01-6912, Work Assignment No. 40) 98th & 99th percentile concentration estimates for various contaminants; Comparison of 40-city POTW Means and 98th & 99th Percentile and Risk Based Regression Estimates; Frequency of Individual Measurements Exceeding 98th & 99th Percentile and Risk Based Regression Estimates (tables) 40-City sludge percentiIes; Estimates of the Percentiles of the Distribution of Sludge Contaminants (11/28/88); Estimation of the 98th Percentile of POTU Mean Pollutant Concentrations in Sewage Sludge (9/9/88) 5 ------- 2. National Sludge Survey Document Number Date Author/Organization Pagination SP-023 3/88 Viar and Co. (for OURS) SP-024 3/18/88 UESTEC (for OURS) SP-025 3/25/88 EPA Analytical Methods for the National Sewage Sludge Survey (EPA Contract 68-01-6990) Sampling Procedures and Protocols for the National Sewage Sludge Survey 1987 Sewage Sludge Use and Disposal Survey Questionnaire (EPA Form 999-993 (9-88), OMB #9999-0999 - Draft) 3. Other Sources and Information Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Paginat i on SP-026 SP-027 Volume of sludge by disposal method and sludge quality (computer run) Total sludge volume by disposal method and State (computer run) ------- B. Treatment/Disposal Facilities and Costs (Vol. 2) Document Number Date Author/Organization Pagination SP-028 SP-029 SP-030 4/80 EPA Number of POTUs by disposal method and sludge quality (computer run) Residential population served by POTW size and disposal method (computer run) Construction Costs for Municipal Uastewater Treatment Plants (EPA 430/9-80-003) SP-031 7/85 SCS Engineers Handbook for Estimating Sludge Disposal Costs at Municipal Uastewater Treatment Facilities (EPA 430/9-81-004) SP-032 10/85 WERL Estimating Sludge Management Costs (Technology Transfer Handbook) (EPA/625/6-85/010) SP-033 1/30/88 NSUMA The 1987 Tip Fee Survey: Last Year's Rise was the Biggest Ever (NSUMA Technical Bulletin: 88-1) C. Treatment/Disposal Guidelines (Vol. 2) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-034 1979 Metcalf & Eddy, Inc, Uastewater Engineering. Treatment/Disposal/Reuse. 2nd ed., McGrau-Hi11. SP-035 9/79 MERL (for CERI) Process Design Manual for Sludge Treatment and Disposal (EPA 625/1-79-011) ------- II. C. Treatment/Disposal Guidelines (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-036 SP-037 9/80 9/84 OU EPA A Guide to Regulations and Guidance for the Utilization and Disposal of Municipal Uasteuater Sludge (EPA 430/9-80-015) Use and Disposal of Municipal Uasteuater Sludge (Technology Transfer - Environmental Regulations and Technology) (EPA 625/10-84-003) D . Sludge Criteria Considerations (Vol. 2) Document Number Date Author/Organi zation Title Pagination SP-038 SP-039 10/84 3/13/87 EPA Development of Methodologies for Evaluating Permissible Contaminant Levels in Municipal Uasteuater Sludges (Draft Report) Cumulative Criteria Comparison; Limiting Application rates and concentrations and RP/RSC for Land Ap/D&M (tables) ------- E. Other (Vol. 2) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-040 SP-041 8/83 2/86 METRO OURS Sludge Management Plan, Appendix A - Metro Sludge Quality: Monitoring Report and Literature Review Report to Congress on the Discharge of Hazardous Wastes to Publicly Owned Treatment Works (EPA/530-SW-86-004) III. Disposal Opt ions A. Land Application and Distribution and Marketing 1. Technical Manuals/Materials (Vol. 2) Document Number . Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-042 SP-043 SP-044 1983 10/83 OSW EPA, et al. MERL Background Document:. (1) The Logistics of Sludge Use, and (2) the Consumption of Home-Grown Vegetables by the U.S. Gardener - "Distribution and Marketing of Sewage Sludge Products" 40 CFR 258, Subpart D (Proposed Rule) Proceedings of the 1983 Workshop on Utilization of Municipal Wastewater and Sludge on Land. Ed. Page, A.L., et al., U.C.-Riverside (Contract No. CR810529-01-2). Land Application of Municipal Sludge (Technology Transfer - Process Design Manual) (EPA-625/1-83-016) ------- III. A. 1. Technical Manuals/Materials (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-045 1986 The Forest Alternative for Treatment and Utilization of Municipal and Industrial Wastes. Ed. Cole, Dale W., et al., Seattle: University of Washington Press. SP-046 SP-047 1987 1989 A . L . Page, et al . EPA Land Application of Sludge: Food Chain Implications. Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc. Technical Support Document for Land Application and Distribution and Marketing of Sewage Sludge (NTIS PB89-136576) 2. Facilities/Programs (Vol. 2) Document Number Date Author/Organization i 11 e Pagination SP-048 EPA SP-049 SP-050 40 CFR 257.3-5 - Criteria for Classification of Solid Waste Disposal Facilities and Practices: Application to Land Used for the Production of Food-Chain Crops (Interim Final); Interim Final Rule with Request for Comments. Listing of POTWs practicing distribution and marketing (computer run) What is This Thing Called Sludge?; Silvi-Grou Project at Pack Forest (video tapes) (same as SP-004) 10 ------- 3. Regulatory Concerns (Vol. 3) Document number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-051 EPA SP-052 12/86 Metcalf & Eddy (for EPA Region I) 40 CFR 257.3-5 - Criteria for Classification of Solid Waste Disposal Facilities and Practices: Application to Land Used for the Production of Food-Chain Crops (Interim Final); Interim Final Rule with Request for Comments. Sludge Compost Marketing and Distribution: Regulatory Requirements in the United States (w/appendices) (same as SP-004) 4. Pathogens (Vol. 3) Document Number Date Author/Organi zation Pagination SP-053 SP-054 SP-055 11/6/85 EPA Parrel I, J .B. Uhi tt i ngton, UiIliam A.. OMPC & Edwin Johnson, OURS Background Document: Annual Cadmium Application Limits - "Criteria for Classification of Solid Waste Disposal Facilities," 40 CFR 257 RCRA Requirements for Control Sludge Applied to Land of Pathogens in Application of 40 CFR, Part 257 Regulations to Pathogen Reduction Preceding Land Application of Sewage Sludge or Septic Tank Pumpings [Attachments (3): Questions and Answers on the Pathogen Reduction Requirements; Qualifying Other Processes as PSRP/PFRP; Example of a Data Collection Program Designed to Show that a Process is a PSRP.] (same as SP-002) (same as SP-007) 1 1 ------- II. A. 4. Pathogens (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Organization Pagi nat i on SP-056 5/87 Ottolenghi, Abruno C., "Multiyear Study of Sludge Application to Farmland: & Vincent H. Hamporian Prevalence of Bacterial Enteric Pathogens and Antibody Status of Farm Families," Applied and Environmental Microbiology 53(5):1118-24. SP-057 Baird, Rodger, & Trace Organics and Inorganics in Distribution Sylva H. Gabrielian, Marketing Sludges (CR-812589-010) (w/1/21/88 L.A. County Sanitation F. Bernard Daniel attachment) Districts (for HERD and SP-058 Yanko, Uilliam A., Occurrence of Pathogens in Distribution and L.A. County Sanitation Marketing Municipal Sludges (Cooperative Districts (for HERD Agreement CR-812589) (w/2/5/88 Ken Saxton attachment) 5. Health and Environmental Effects (Vol. 4) Document Number Date Author/Organi zation T i 11 Pag i nat < on SP-059 5/82 Kowal,Norman Edward, HERL Health Effects of Land Treatment: Microbiological (EPA-600/1-82-007) SP-060 8/83 METRO Sludge Management Plan, Appendix B - Health Effects of Sludge Land Application: A Risk Assessment SP-061 1/85 Kowal,Norman Edward, HERL Health Effects of Land Treatment: ToxicoIogicaI (EPA 600/1-84-030) 12 ------- III. A. 5. Health and Environmental Effects (cont'd) Document number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-062 SP-063 9/85 12/86 HERL UERL Health Effects of Land Application of Municipal Sludge (EPA 600/1-85/015) Proceedings: Workshop on Effects of Sewage Sludge Quality and Soil Properties on Plant Uptake of Sludge Applied Trace Constituents 6. Other Issues (Vol. 4) Document Number Pati Author/Organization Pagination SP-064 3/13/87 Cumulative Criteria Comparison; Limiting (same as Application rates and concentrations and RP/RSC for SP-039 Land Ap/O&M (tables) B. Nonofilling and Surface Disposal (Vol. 4) 1. Technical Manuals/Materials Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-065 10/78 OSU Municipal Sludge Landfills (Process Design Manual) (EPA-625/1-78-010,SW-705) 13 ------- III. B. 1. Technical Manuals/Materials (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-066 1989 EPA Technical Support Document for Landfilling of Sewage Sludge (NTIS PB89-136-584) SP-067 1989 EPA Technical Support Document for Surface Disposal of Sewage Sludge (NTIS PB89-136600) 2. Facility Considerations a.Facilities Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-068 Listing of POTUs practicing monofilling (computer run) SP-069 1/27/87 Conti, Mike, et al., Sludge Monofill Characteristics (u/tables) Abt Associates, Inc. b. Ground Water Classification Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagi nat ion SP-070 12/15/87 Karam, Joseph & Peter Preliminary Classification of Fifty-Five Sludge Linquitti, ICF, Inc. Nonofills U ------- III. B. 2. b. Ground Water Classification (cont'd) Document Number Author/Organization Title Pani nation SP-071 SP-073 1/4/88 Hamner, Rebecca, OU SP-072 4/15/88 Karam, Joseph, et al ., ICF, Inc . 6/88 OGWP Grounduater Classification Guidelines [Attachments (2): Talking Points for OU Implementation of Groundwater Classification; Potential Rule for Classification.] Groundwater classification at Active Sludge Nonofill Sites Guidelines for Ground-Water Classification Under the EPA Ground-Water Protection Strategy Leachate Testing and Control Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-074 SP-075 7/11/86 Walker, John, OW, ; Residuals Management Branch Model runs of liners and leachate control costs (computer run) Report on Six POTW Sludges Tested for Compositional and TCLP Analysis (w/tables) SP-076 1/30/87 Farrell, Joseph B., The Effects of Municipal Wasteuater Sludge on Leachates and Gas Production from Sludge-Refuse Landfills and Sludge Monofills (w/2/3/87 Farrell at tachment) 15 ------- II. B. 2. c. Leachate Testing and Control (cont'd) Document number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-077 5/88 Walker, John, OHPC "Cooperative Testing of Municipal Sludges by the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure and Compositional Analysis," Proceedings of the National Conference on Municipal Sludge Treatment Plant Sludge Management. pp. 14-19 (w/tables). d. Other Concerns Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagi nat ion SP-07B 5/9/88 Firstman, Richard States phasing out landfills (telephone conversat i on) C. Incineration 1. Technical Reports and Studies (Vol. 4) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-079 8/72 EPA Task Force Sewage Sludge Incineration (EPA-R2-72-040, NTIS PB 211-323) SP-080 9/85 EPA Municipal Wastewater Sludge Combustion Technology (Technology Transfer Seminar Publication) (EPA/625/4-85-015) 16 ------- III. C. 1. Technical Reports and Studies (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Oraani zation Title Pag i nat i on SP-081 SP-082 2/19/88 Grumpier, Eugene, WCSB 1989 EPA Preliminary Results of the Recently Completed Sewage Sludge Incinerator Testing Program (u/tables) Technical Support Document for Incineration of Sewage Sludge (NTIS PB89-136592) 2. Facility Considerations (Vol. 4) a. Facilities and Processes Document number Date Author/Organization Title Paainat i on SP-083 SP-084 SP-08S SP-086 6/85 OAQPS 9/30/85 Adams, R.C., et al., Radian Corporation 9/30/85 Adams, R.C., et al. Listing of POTUs practicing incineration (computer run) Guideline for Determination of Good Engineering Practice Stack Height (Technical Support Document for the Stack Height Regulations) (EPA-450/4-80-023R) Particulate Removal Capability of a Baghouse Filter on the Exhaust of a Multiple Hearth Furnace Burning Sewage Sludge (Draft) Particulate Removal Evaluation of an Electrostatic Precipitator Dust Removal System Installed in a Multiple Hearth Incinerator Burning Sewage Sludge (Draft) 17 ------- III. C. 2. a. Facilities and Processes (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagi nat ion SP-087 SP-088 SP-089 SP-090 4/4/86 8/16/88 8/29/88 Carlson Associates EPA Air Pollution Control Equipment Study (run) Grumpier, Gene Use of Afterburners to Control THC Emissions (telephone conversation) Brunner, C., CH2M Hill Co. 9/17/88 Myers, Ron Personal Communication to E. Grumpier, EPA CSD Number of Facilities Currently Using Afterburners (telephone conversation) b. Efficiency Information Document Number Date Author/Organization T i 111 Pagination SP-091 1987 [Adams, R.] Radian Corp. (for ORD) SP-092 9/6/88 SAIC (for AED) Electrostatic Precipitator Efficiency on a Nul itipie-Hearth Incinerator Burning Sewage Sludge (EPA/600/2-87/084) Data Base Documentation and Summary Statistics on Metals Destruction Efficiency Estimates from Incineration of Municipal Sludge (EPA Contract No. 68-03-3453, Work Assignment 1-6) 18 ------- c. Costs Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-093 SP-094 SP-095 2/87 [Aurora, M.] James N. Costs of Air Pollution Abatement Systems for Sewage Montgomery Consulting Sludge Incinerators (EPA/600/2-06/102) Engi neers, Inc. (for ORD) 6/16/87 Baturay, Al, Carlson Costs of Dry Scrubbers for Sludge Incinerators 10/17/88 Crumpler, Gene Cost Reductions Due to Energy Recovery with Afterburners (telephone conversation) 3. Emissions Testing Information a. Chromium Studies (Vol. 4) Document Number Date Author/Organi tat ion Title Pagination SP-096 1975 SP-097 SP-098 6/85 10/87 Umashima, Tsuyoshi, et a I . , N i ppon Glass Co.. Ltd. PEI Associates (for OAQPS) On Behavior of Chromium during incineration of Sewage Sludge (paper presented at the 12th Annual Meeting of the Association of Japan Sewage Works), Tr. SCITRAN Chromium Screening Study Test Report: Sewage Sludge Incinerator #13 - Detroit Water and Sewer Department (EMB Report 85-CHM-5) "Form of Chromium in Particulate Emissions from Sludge Incinerators" (for WERL Report) 19 ------- III. C. 3. a. Chromium Studies (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-099 1988 Drees, L.M. Effect of Lime and Other Precipitants or Sludge Conditioners on Conversion of Chromium to the Hexavalent State When Sludge is Incinerated (Final Report) (Contract No. 68-03-3346) b. Organics Studies (Vol. 4) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-100 Mazer, Sueann, et al., WERL SP-101 9/30/85 Adams, R.C., et al., Radian Corporation SP-102 6/85 PE1 Associates (for OAQPS) Potential Emissions of Hazardous Organic Compounds from Sewage Sludge Incineration (Cooperative Agreement CR-811777) Organic Emissions from the Exhaust Stack of a Multiple Hearth Furnace Burning Sewage Sludge (Draft) Organics Screening Study Test Report: Sewage Sludge Incinerator #13 - Detroit Water and Sewer Department (EMB Report 85-CHM-5) 20 ------- c. Other Site-Specific Studies (Vol. 5) Document Number Pate Author/Organization Title Paai nation SP-103 11/80 White. Michael & Gary Beluzo, GCA Corp. SP-104 2/5/81 Farrell, J.B. & H. Wall, MERL SP-105 5/23/85 Farrell, J.B., WERL Performance of Emissions Tests and Materials Balance for a Fluidized Bed Sludge Incinerator Air Pollution Discharges From Ten Sewage Sludge Incinerators (Revision No. 1: Draft Review) Percentage Loss in Metals from MHF Incinerators Equipped with West Scrubbers (revision of 3/7/85 memo) SP-106 8/20/85 Farrell, J.B., WERL SP-107 7/11/86 Keller, Laurence E., et a I . , Radian Corporat i on SP-108 7/17/87 Knisley, D.R., et a I., Radian Corporation SP-109 7/28/87 Holder, Donna J. & Michael A. Palazzolo, Radian Corporation SP-110 10/1/87 Knisley, D.R., et a I . , Radian Corpora t i on Particle Loss Data for MHF Incinerators from the 10-City Study Site 01 Sewage Sludge Incinerator SSI-A - National Dioxin Study Tier 4: Combustion Sources (Draft Final Test Report) Site One Draft Emission Test Report: Sewage Sludge Test Program (w/appendices) (EPA Contract No. 68-02-6999, Work Assignment No. 57) Site-Specific Test Plan - Multiple Hearth Sewage Sludge Incinerator - Test Number 4 - Cranston Facility - Sewage Sludge Incineration Study (Contract No. 68-02-6999, Work Assignment No. 60) Site Three Draft Emission Test Report: Sewage Sludge Test Program (EPA Contract No. 68-02-6999, Work Assignment No. 60) 21 ------- III. C. 3. c. Other Site-Specific Studies (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Organization Pagination SP-111 10/19/87 Knisley, D.R., et al ., Radi an Corporation SP-112 5/9/88 Knisley, D.R., et al., Radian Corporali on Site Two Draft Emission Test Report: Sewage Sludge Test Program, 2 vols. (EPA Contract No. 68-02-6999, Work Assignment No. 71) Site Four Draft Emission Test Report: Sewage Sludge Test Program, V. 1: Emission Test Results (EPA Contract No. 68-02-6999, Work Assignment No. 71) d. General Tests (Vol. 6) Document Number Date Author/Organization Paginat i on SP-113 4/27/79 Wall, Howard 0. & Joseph B. Farrel I, NERL Paniculate Emissions from Uastewater Sludge Incinerators SP-114 3/84 Bennett, Ray L., et al., ESRL Chemical and Physical Characterization of Municipal Sludge Incinerator Emissions (EPA 600/3-84-047, NTIS PB84-168325) SP-115 9/86 Environment Canada National Incinerator Testing and Evaluation Program of Canada (Air Pollution Control Technology Report EPS 3/UP/2). 22 ------- 4. Air Quality Modeling (Vol. 6) Document Number Date SP-116 7/86 SP-117 SP-118 4/7/88 OWEP Author/Organization OAOPS 7/29/86 MacArthur, R.S., i tie Guideline on Air Quality Models (Revised) (EPA-450/2-78-027R) Sludge Incinerator Air Quality Modeling (Final Pagination Systems Application, Report) (Contract No. 68-02-3870) Inc. (for OAQPS) Morrison, Cristina, Air Modeling for Incinerators [Attachment: Preferred Air Quality Models Potentially Applicable to Incinerators.] 5. Other Incineration Concerns (Vol. 6) Document Number Date Author/Organi za t i on Title Pagination SP-119 12/13/87 Firstman, Richard C, i SP-120 7/14/88 Crowder, James, U., ESD, OAOPS "High Stake Risk on Incinerators," Newsday. pp. 4-9. Revised Promulgation Package for Sewage Treatment (same as Plants New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) SP-009) [Attachments (5): Promulgation of Revisions to Standards of Performance for Sewage Treatment Plants -- Action Memorandum (Assistant Administrator, OAR); 40 CFR Part 60 - Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources, Sewage Treatment Plants, Final Rule (EPA); Sewage Treatment Plant NSPS: Responses to Comments on April 1986 Proposed Revisions (ESD, OAQPS - 5/88); Materials preparatory to OMB review and FR publication; 23 ------- II. C. 5. Other Incineration Concerns (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-120 7/14/88 (cont'd) Crowder , James U ., ESD, OAQPS SP-121 9/16/88 Deiero, Donald Revised Promulgation Package to Sewage Treatment (same as Plants New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) SP-009) (Don R. Clay, OAR - 7/14/88).] State of New Jersey requirements for new (same as incinerators SP-017) D. Option Comparison Feasibility (Vol. 6) Document Number Date Author/Organization T i 11 ( Paai nat i on SP-122 2/6/81 Booz-Allen & Hamilton, Inc. (for OSU) Report on the Feasibility of a Generic Comparison of the Impacts of Major POTU Sludge Disposal Opt i ons 24 ------- IV. Aggregate Risk Factors A. Contami nants 1. Environmental Profiles a. Pesticides (Vol. 6) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-123 SP-124 SP-125 SP-126 SP-127 SP-128 SP-129 SP-130 SP-131 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 OURS OURS OURS OURS OURS OURS OURS OURS OURS Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices for Constituents of Municipal Sludge: Chlorinated 0 i oxi ns Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: AIdrin/Dieldrin Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Heptachlor Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: PentachIorophenoI Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Hexachlorobenzene Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Endrin Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Chlordane Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Malathion 25 ------- IV. A. 1. a. Pesticides (cont'd) Document number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-132 SP-133 SP-134 SP-135 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 OURS OURS OURS OURS Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: 2,4-DichIorophenoxyacetic Acid Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Toxaphene Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Lindane Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: DDT/DDE/OOD b. Organics (Vol. 7) SP-136 SP-137 SP-138 SP-139 SP-UO 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 OURS OURS OURS OURS OURS Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Chloroform Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Carbon Tetrach I oride Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Tetrachloroethylene Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Vinyl Chloride Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Benzidine 26 ------- IV. A. 1. b. Organ i c s (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-U1 SP-U2 SP-143 SP-144 SP-145 V SP-146 SP-147 SP-148 SP-149 SP-150 SP-151 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 OURS OURS OURS OURS OURS OURS OURS OURS OURS OURS OURS Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: 3,3'-DichIorobenzidine Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Hexach lorobutadiene Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Benzo(a ) anthracene Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Methylene bis (2-ChIoroaniIine) Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Tricresyl Phosphate Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Polychlorinated Biphenyls Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Methylene Chloride Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Trichloroethylene Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Benzene Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Methyl Ethyl Ketone Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Dimethyl Nitrosamine 27 ------- IV. A. 1. b. Organ i c s (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-152 SP-153 SP-154 SP-155 SP-156 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 OURS OURS OURS OURS OURS Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Phenol Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Bis(2-ethyIhyexyI)phthaI ate Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Benzo(a)pyrene Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Phenanthrene Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Chlorinated Dibenzofurans c. Metals (Vol. 8) Document Number Dati Author/Organization itle Pagination SP-157 SP-158 SP-159 6/85 6/85 6/85 OURS OURS OURS Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Fluoride Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Iron Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Molybdenum 28 ------- IV. A. 1. c. Meta Is (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-160 SP-161 SP-162 SP-163 SP-164 SP-165 SP-166 SP-167 SP-168 SP-169 SP-170 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 6/85 OWRS OURS OURS OURS OURS OURS OURS OURS OURS OURS OURS Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Selenium Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Arsenic Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Copper Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Lead Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Cadmium Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Beryllium Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Nickel Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Zinc Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Cobalt Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Mercury Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Cyanide 29 ------- IV. A. 1. c. Netals (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-171 6/85 OURS Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices of Municipal Sludge: Chromium d. Summary (Vol. 8) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-172 7/85 OURS Summary of Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices for Constituents of Municipal Sludge: Methods and Results 2. Other Contaminant Information (Vol. 9) Document Number Date Author/Organi zation Pagi nat i on SP-173 4/86 OURS SP-174 4/22/87 Jakubowski, Walter, MHAB, TMD SP-175 4/28/87 Dretman, D. Peter, Public Health Service, U.S. DHHS Radioactivity of Municipal Sludge Occurrence and Survival of AIDS Virus in Sewage AIDS and Sewage Treatment or Sludge [Attachment: Recommendations for Preventing Transmission of Infection with HTLV-1 I I/Lymphadenopathy- Associated Virus in the Workplace.] 30 ------- IV. A. 2. Other Contaminant Information (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Organization T i 11 Pagi nat i on SP-176 lt/29/67 Jensen, Lawrence J.f OU Discharge of AIDS' Contaminated Wastes to POTUs (w/attachment) SP-177 5/13/87 SAIC (for AED SP-178 7/87 Ryan, James A. SP-179 8/20/87 Ryan, James A., WERL Descriptive Statistics on Contaminants in Municipal (same as Sludge Based on the EPA 40-POTW Study (Draft Final SP-022) Report) (EPA Contract No. 68-01-6912, Work Ass i gnment No. 40) "Cyanide Levels in Sewage Sludge," WERL Monthly Report, pp. 17, 20 & 21. Cyanide Content of Municipal Sewage Sludge (w/tables) SP-180 9/87 "Cyanide Levels in Municipal Sewage Sludge," WERL Monthly Report. SP-181 9/21/87 Southerland, Betsy, WSCB Status of Cn for Sewage Sludge Regulations SP-182 10/1/87 Southerland, Betsy, WSCB Status of Pb for Sewage Sludge Regulations SP-183 This number not used 31 ------- 3. Pathogen Reduction Requirements (Vol. 9) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Paginati on SP-184 SP-185 SP-186 SP-187 11/6/85 1989 Parrel I, J.B. Uhi tt i ngton, Ui I Mam A. , OMPC & Edwin Johnson, OURS 12/86 Levin, Ronnie, OPPE EPA RCRA Requirements for Control of Pathogens in (same as Sludge Applied to Land SP-002) Application of 40 CFR, Part 257 Regulations to (same as Pathogen Reduction Preceding Land Application of SP-007) Sewage Sludge or Septic Tank Pumpings [Attachments (3): Questions and Answers on the Pathogen Reduction Requirements; Qualifying Other Processes as PSRP/PFRP; Example of a Data Collection Program Designed to Show that a Process is a PSRP.l Reducing Lead in Drinking Water: A Benefit Analysis (Draft final report, EPA 230-09-86-019) Technical Support Document for Pathogen/Vector Attraction Reduction in Sewage Sludge (NTIS PB89-136618) B. Risk Assessments 1. Guidelines (Vol. 9) Document Humber Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-188 9/24/86 EPA "Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment," FR 51(185):33991-34003. 32 ------- IV. B. 1. Guidelines (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-189 9/24/86 EPA SP-190 9/24/86 EPA SP-191 9/24/86 EPA SP-192 12/1/86 Hill, Dick & Judy Nelson, OPTS SP-193 7/31/87 Moore. John A.. OPTS "Guidelines for Mutagenicity Risk Assessment," FR. 51(185):34006-11. "Guidelines for the Health Risk Assessment of Chemical Mixtures," FR 51 (185 ):34013-25. "Guidelines for the Health Assessment of Subject Developmental Toxicants," FR 51(1 85 ):34028-40. OPTS Sludge Issues [Attachment: Sewage Sludge Risk/Exposure Assessment - Comparison with OPP's Approach (11/18/86 - Michael P. Firestone, OPTS).] Recommended Agency Policy on the Carcinogenic Risks Posed by Ingestion of Inorganic Arsenic SP-194 8/87 OHEA The Risk Assessment Guidelines of 1986 (EPA/600/8-87/045) SP-195 7/25/88 Delos, Charles Total Risk of Chemical Mixture Compared to Risk of Worst Pollutant 2. Criteria (Vol. 9) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-196 1/85 ERL (for CSD) Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Cyanide - 1984 (EPA 440/5-84-028) 33 ------- IV. B. 2. Criteria (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Paginat i on SP-197 SP-198 SP-199 SP-200 6/86 2/20/87 5/U/87 8/88 ECAO Air Quality Criteria for Lead, V. 1 (Draft final. EPA-600/8-83/028-8F) Bruins, Randall J.F., Potential Forum Issue: Should Daily Exposure During ECAO Cornaby, Barney & Andrea C. Hall, Battelle OAQPS During Childhood Exceed RfD? Arsenic Background Concentrations in Soil Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Lead: Exposure Analysis and Validation (Draft Report) 3. Human Health Effects (Vol. 9) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagi nat ion SP-201 SP-202 SP-203 Hunger, Sydney, METRO Health Effects of Organic Priority Pollutants in (Seattle) Wastewater Sludge - A Risk Assessment 5/82 Kowal,Norman Edward, HERL 8/83 METRO Health Effects of Land Treatment: Microbiological (same as (EPA-600/1-82-007) SP-059) Sludge Management Plan, Appendix B - Health (same as Effects of Sludge Land Application: A Risk SP-060) Assessment 34 ------- IV. B. 3. Human Health Effects (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-204 1985 Jakubowski, U. SP-205 SP-206 SP-207 SP-208 1/85 9/85 1989 Kowal,Norman Edward, HERL HERL 8/27/87 Ames, B.N. EPA "U.S. EPA-Sponsored EpidemioIogicaI Studies of Health Effects Associated with the Treatment and Disposal of Uastewater and Sewage Sludge," EpidemiologicaI Studies of Risks Associated with the Agricultural Use of Sewage Sludge: Knowledge and Needs. Ed. Block, J.C., et a I., London: Elsevier Applied Science Publishers. Pp. 140-53. Health Effects of Land Treatment: Toxicological (EPA 600/1-84-030) Health Effects of Land Application of Municipal Sludge (EPA 600/1-85/015) Caveat (chemicals "known" to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity) Human Health Risk Assessment for Municipal Sludge Disposal; Benefit of Alternative Regulatory Options (NTIS PB89-136626) (same as SP-061 ) (same as SP-062 4. Environmental Impact (Vol. 9) a. Environmental Fates Document Number Oati Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-209 I. Progress on UTAB 35 ------- IV. B. 4. a. Environmental Fates (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-210 1985 van Genuchten, N. Th. "Convective-Dispersive Transport of Solutes Involved in Sequential First-Order Decay Reactions," Computers and Geosciences 11(2 ):129-47. SP-211 12/12/86 Wolfe, Lee & Fate Constants (w/Heinz P. Kollig attachment) Eric Weber SP-212 7/22/87 Overcash, Michael R., Cyanide decomposition rates (u/attachment) NCSU SP-213 1/5/88 Betsy Southerland Decay Rates b. Environmental Effects (i) Soil, Plants and. Wildlife Document number Date Author/Organization Title Pag i nat i on SP-214 1982 Gerritse, R.G., "Effect of Sewage Sludge on Trace Element Mobility etal. inSoils," Journal of Environmental Quality 11(3):359-63. SP-215 1985 Meyers, S. Mark & Terra: Tox: a Data Base for Effects of Susan M. Schiller, Anthropogenic Substances on Terrestrial Animals Northrop Services 36 ------- IV. B. 4. b. (i) Soil, Plants and. Wildlife (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Organization Titli Paginat i on SP-216 1/22/85 Holmgren, George, et al . SP-217 10/29/85 Battelle SP-218 10/21/86 Battelle SP-219 12/86 UERL SP-220 6/10/88 Naylor, Lewis N. & Edward H. Buck Iey, International Process Systems, Inc. Cadmium, Lead, Zinc, Copper and Nickel in Agricultural Soils of the United States (personal communi cation) Instructions for "Uptox" Data Base Uptake and Bioaccumulation of Contaminants by Plants, Animals and Soil Biota Proceedings: Workshop on Effects of Sewage Sludge Quality and Soil Properties on Plant Uptake of Sludge Applied Trace Constituents (Section 6) Uptake of PCS by potatoes, field corn, and tomatoes -- data from sludge/field studies (i i) Other Media Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-221 3/28/86 Klinger, Walter A., TRC Environmental Consultants, Inc. SP-222 5/86 OPA Biological Sludge Incinerators Air Impacts Study (Final Report) Crossmedia Impacts of Utilization and Disposal of Municipal Sludges (w/appendices) 37 ------- 5. Methodologies (Vol. 10) a. Land Application and Distribution and Marketing Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-223 SP-224 SP-225 SP-226 SP-227 4/86 ECAO (for OURS) 3/27/87 Hall, Andrea C., Battelle 5/12/87 Abt Associates, Inc. 8/6/87 SAIC 2/6/88 SAIC (for AED) SP-228 1989 EPA Development of Risk Assessment Methodology for Land Application and Distribution and Marketing of Municipal Sewage Sludge (Final) (ECAO-CIN-489) EPA Contract 68-01-6986 - Work Assignment 2-74, task 4, "Sewage Sludge Application Sensitivity Analysi s (tables) Sensitivity Analysis of Risk Estimates for Land Application and Distribution and Marketing Risk Assessment Models for Land Applications of Municipal Sludge (RAMMS) (w/sample computer screens) Complete Documentation of the System/User Manual for the Risk Assessment Models for Land Application of Municipal Sludges (RAMMS Version 3.0), 2 vols. (Draft) (EPA Contract No. 68-03-3453, Work Assignment 2-15) RAMS Model for Terrestrial Pathways (NTIS PB89-138739) 38 ------- b. Monofilling and Surface Disposal Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-229 8/87 ECAO (for OURS) SP-230 12/87 Dauson, G.W. & C.A. Newbill, ICF (for UCSB) Development of Risk Assessment Methodology for Municipal Sludge Landfilling (Research and Development - Revised Final Draft) (ECAO-CIN-485 ) Results of Sensitivity Analyses for Sewage Sludge LandfiI Ii ng c. Incineration Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Paginat i on SP-231 3/86 ECAO (for OURS) Development of Risk Assessment Methodology for Municipal Sludge Incineration (Research and Development - Final) (ECAO-CIN-486) d. SAB Review Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-232 8/87 Sludge Uastewater Attack Team Disposition of Comments: Response to Science Advisory Board Review (Review Draft) (ECAO-CIN-S61) (w/8/31/87 Steven D. Lutkenhoff attachment) 39 ------- IV. B. 5. d. SAB Review (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-233 1989 EPA, SAB EPA's Science Advisory Board Review of Risk Assessment Methodologies (NTIS PB89-1366S9) 6. Other Assessment Documents Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-234 SP-235 1981 OWRS 11/85 ECAO & OURS An Exposure and Risk Assessment for Cyanide - Final Draft Report (Sections 3.3 - 3.5, pp. 3-6 - 3-15) Pathogen Risk Assessment Feasibility Study C. Exposure Assessment Models 1. Guidelines (Vol. 10) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-236 9/24/86 EPA "Guidelines for Exposure Assessment," f_R_ 51(185):34041-54. 40 ------- 2. Land Application and Distribution and Marketing a. Models (Vol. 10) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-237 SP-238 SP-239 SP-240 SP-241 SP-242 SP-243 SP-244 SP-24S 8/84 10/84 8/23/85 9/10/85 11/13/85 5/8/86 OPP OPP Dean, J. David, Uooduard-Clyde Consultants Dean, J. David, Woodward-CIyde Consu I tants Mangarella, Peter, Woodward-Clyde Consultants Tolerance Assessment System - Crop to Food Map: An Index of the Relations Between CROPS-RACS-FOOD Tolerance Assessment System: Food-Form Codes Surface Runoff Methodology for Sludge Disposal Assessment [Attachment: Runoff and Contaminant Transport from Sludge Land Application Areas.] Summary of Approach for Evaluating Risk from Surface Runoff from Land Applied Sludge UCC draft on methodologies to estimate runoff, erosion, and associated receiving water impact from sludge land application areas (w/attachment) Saunders, Stephen, Introduction to the Tolerance Assessment System OPP & Barbara Petersen, Petersen & Associates 1989 1989 ICF, Technology (for (CSD) EPA EPA Sludgeman User's Manual (EPA Contract No. 68-03-3534, Work Assignment H01-22, Task 2) SLAPMAN Model for Ground Water Pathway (computer disk) (NTIS PB89-138747) SLUDGEMAN Model (computer disk) (NTIS PB89-138754) 41 ------- b. Inputs (Vol. 11 Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-246 SP-247 1/28/87 Frick, Charles & D. Stephen Saunders, OPTS SP-248 2/2/87 Brui ns, Randa I I ECAO J.F.. SP-249 2/12/87 Bruins, Randa11 ECAO J . F SP-250 5/13/87 SAIC (for AED) SP-251 6/87 OHEA Henry's Law Data Base Comparison of Food Consumption Data [Attachment: Table 4-2 - Average Daily Dry-Weight Consumption of Food Groups, Based on a Reanalysis of the FDA Revised Total Diet Food List.] Review of SAIC Equations for Land Application Methodology [Attachment: Land Application of Sludge - Summary Regulations for Terrestrial Food Chain Exposure Models (1/16/87 - SAIC, Contract No. 68-01-6912, UA #40).} Review of SAIC Equations for Land Application Methodology [Attachments (6): Review of SAIC Equations for Land Application Methodology (2/2/87 - Randall J.F. Bruins, ECAO); Pp. 2-1, 2-3, 4-1, 6-1, & A-4 of document.] Land Application of Sludge: Equations for Terrestrial Food Chain, Particulate Resuspension, and Surface Runoff Pathway Models (Draft Final Report) (EPA Contract No. 68-01-6912, Work Assignment 40) Mathematical Model Selection Criteria for Performing Exposure Assessments - Surface Water Models (Review Draft, OHEA-E-245) (w/6/22/87 John J. Segna attachment) 42 ------- 3. Monofilling and Surface Disposal (Vol. 11) Document Number Date Author/Organization Paginalion SP-252 SP-253 Battelle (for OSW. LDB) Exposure to Airborne Contaminants Released from Land Disposal Facilities -- a Proposed Methodology Technical Guidance Manual for Calculating Time of Travel (TOT) in the Unsaturated Zone SP-254 3/81 Yeh, G.T.. ORNL/Union Carbide SP-255 8/23/85 Dauson, Gaynor U., Battelle AT123D: Analytical Transient One-, Two-, and Three-Dimensional Simulation of Waste Transport in the Aquifer System (Environmental Sciences Division Publication No. 1439) (ORNL-5602; Contract No. U-7405-eng-26) (w/10/30/86 Andrea C. Hall, Battelle, attachment) Excerpt of Ham, et al., work on municipal leachate (w/attachment) SP-256 9/25/85 Broun, David S., ERL SP-257 11/86 Broun, David S., et al . , ERL Chemical Specifications for Modeling Metal Speciation in Sludge Leachates [Attachment: Chemical Specifications for Sludge Disposal Metal Speciation Study.] Development of Land Disposal Decisions for Metals Using MINTED Sensitivity Analyses (Project Summary) (EPA/600/S3-86/030) 43 ------- 4. Incineration Models (Vol. 11) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagi nat i on SP-258 3/82 SP-259 SP-260 SP-261 SP-262 1986 6/86 8/87 1989 Bjorklund, Jay R. & James F. Bowers, H . E . Cramer (for Region III) Chico, T. & J. Catalano, ASRL User's Instructions for the SHORTZ and LONGZ Computer Programs, 2 vols. (EPA-903/9-82-004 ) Addendum to the User's Guide for MPTER (EPA 600/8-86-021) Bowers, J.F., et al., Industrial Source Complex (ISC) Dispersion Model H.E. Cramer (for User's Guide, 2nd ed., 2 vols. (EPA - 450/4 - 86-005) OAQPS) PEI Associates (for OU) EPA Sewer Sludge Incineration: ISCLT Model Sensitivity Analysis '(Contract No. 68-02-4351, Work Assignment No. 6) (w/Appendix C & 8/6/87 George J. Schewe attachment) Sludge Incineration Model (computer disk) (NTIS PB89-138762) V. Regulatory Impact Analysis (Vol. 12) A. Cost Input Information Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagi nat i on SP-263 Baseline Sludge Disposal Costs (computer run) 44 ------- V. A. Cost Input Information (cont'd) Document Number Date Author/Organization Title Pagination SP-264 4/29/86 ERG, Inc. SP-265 3/17/88 Jones, Anne & Lynn Knight, ERG SP-266 3/28/88 Bostian, Harry E., WERL Costs and Impacts of Technology Based Regulations Concerning Sewage Sludge Incinerators Emission Test Costs for Sewage Sludge Incinerators Comments on Compliance Testing Cost Estimates Submitted by Eastern Research Corp. (ERG) [Attachment: Emissions Test Costs for Sewage Sludge Incinerators (3/17/88 - Ann Jones & Lynn Knight).] SP-267 7/13/88 Muleukas, Edward, Rosemont-Beckman Costs of In-stack Hydrocarbon Analyzers (telephone conversat ion) SP-268 8/5/88 Temple, Barker & S I oane, Inc., et a I (for OSU) Draft Regulatory Impact Analysis of Proposed Revisions to Subtitle D Criteria for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills SP-269 1/15/89 Jones, Anne - 10 Analysis for Incineration B. RIA Document Number Date Author/Organization T i t li Paginat ion SP-270 1989 EPA Regulatory Impact Analysis (NTIS PB89-136634) 45 ------- |