United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Environmental Monitoring
and Support Laboratory
P.O. Box 15027
Las Vegas NV89114
Research and Development
Research Reports
Environmental
Monitoring and Support
Laboratory-Las Vegas
January-December
1977
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AVAILABILITY OF REPORTS
SECTION I, EPA SERIES
Available from the National Technical Information
Service (NTIS).
SECTION II, EMSL-LV SERIES
Reports of work performed for the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), formerly the U.S. Energy Research and Development Adminis-
tration. Available from NTIS, or for DOE contractors, from the
Oak Ridge Technical Information Center, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830.
SECTION III, OTHER PUBLICATIONS
Reports published as articles in professional journals or
in proceedings of scientific and technical meetings. They can
usually be seen in most major libraries, particularly those
associated with universities. When journal articles are avail-
able from NTIS, that is indicated. Reprints of journal articles
can sometimes be obtained from the author, or by writing to the
publisher.
SECTION IV, UNPUBLISHED PRESENTATIONS AT SCIENTIFIC
AND PROFESSIONAL MEETINGS
Usually not available. If the presentation is to appear
in the proceedings of a meeting, that is indicated.
SECTION V, WORKING PAPER SERIES
EPA's National Eutrophication Survey Working Paper Series.
Available from NTIS, and as long as supply lasts, from the groups
which prepared the reports.
The EMSL-Las Vegas does not maintain a mailing list
for distribution of published reports. Please request
copies of those you desire from the sources indicated.
NTIS prices are subject to change. Therefore, NTIS
products and services are announced by price codes. We
have shown both the price codes and the current prices,
The NTIS address is:
National Technical Information Service
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5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, Virginia 22161
Persons interested in other reports published by EPA
may subscribe to "EPA Publications Bibliography:
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Subscription requests should be sent to NTIS.
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RESEARCH REPORTS
OF THE
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND SUPPORT LABORATORY-LAS VEGAS
JANUARY-DECEMBER 1977
US EPA
Headquarters and Chemical Libraries
EPA West Bldg Room 3340
Mailcode 3404T
1301 Constitution Ave NW
Washington DC 20004
202-566-0556
COMPILED BY
INFORMATION SERVICES STAFF
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND SUPPORT LABORATORY
LAS VEGAS, NEVADA 89114
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND SUPPORT LABORATORY
P, 0, BOX 15027
LAS VEGAS., NEVADA 89114
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DISCLAIMER
This report has been reviewed by the Environmental
Monitoring and Support Laboratory, United States Environ-
mental Protection Agency, and approved for publication.
Mention of trade names or commercial products does not
constitute endorsement or recommendation for use.
! i
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FOREWORD
Protection of the environment requires effective
regulatory actions which are based on sound technical
and scientific information. This information must
include the quantitative description and linking of
pollutant sources, transport mechanisms, interactions,
and resulting effects on man and his environment.
Because of the complexities involved, assessment of
specific pollutants in the environment requires a
total systems approach which transcends the media of
air, water, and land. The Environmental Monitoring
and Support Laboratory-Las Vegas (EMSL-Las Vegas)
contributes to the formation and enhancement of a
sound monitoring data base for exposure assessment
through programs designed to:
• develop and optimize systems and
strategies for monitoring pollutants
and their impact on the environment
• demonstrate new monitoring systems and
technologies by applying them to ful-
fill special monitoring needs of the
Agency s operating programs
The EMSL-Las Vegas also conducts research and
monitoring programs for the U.S. Department of
Energy* (DOE), Nevada Operations Office. These
programs concern environmental radiation associated
with the DOE's testing of nuclear explosives con-
ducted at the Nevada Test Site and other sites.
"Research Reports" lists scientific and technical
reports published or presented by EMSL-Las Vegas per-
sonnel. We hope this listing will prove useful to
persons interested in environmental monitoring and
the work of our Laboratory. We welcome any suggestions
for improving the utility of future issues of this
annual bibliography.
;>
'I Director
Environmental Monitoring and Support
Laboratory-Las Vegas
*From January 19, 1975 to October 1, 1977, the U.S.
Energy Research and Development Administration; prior
to January 19, 1975, the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.
iii
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CONTENTS
FOREWORD iii
I. PUBLICATIONS IN THE EPA SERIES 1
Ecological Research 1
Environmental Monitoring 10
Interagency Energy-Environment
Research and Development 14
Miscellaneous 19
II. PUBLICATIONS IN THE EMSL-LV SERIES .... 21
III. OTHER PUBLICATIONS 25
Journal Articles 25
Presentations Published
in Proceedings 31
Miscellaneous 40
IV. UNPUBLISHED PRESENTATIONS AT SCIENTIFIC
AND PROFESSIONAL MEETINGS 41
V. WORKING PAPER SERIES 51
AUTHOR/PROJECT OFFICER INDEX 71
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I. PUBLICATIONS IN THE EPA SERIES
ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH
PULMONARY CELL POPULATIONS IN HAMSTERS MAINTAINED
UNDER EGYPTIAN LABORATORY CONDITIONS
El-Sheikh, A. S., G. A. Abdel-Kader, S. 0. Amin,
Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt, and R. E. Stanley,
EMSL-Las Vegas, Office of Research and Development,
EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada. Contract No. 03-546-1.
R. E. Stanley, Project Officer. EMSL-Las Vegas,
Office of Research and Development, EPA, Las Vegas,
Nevada
EPA-600/3-77-006, January 1977 8 pp.
ABSTRACT: This study was conducted to obtain baseline
values for pulmonary cells in golden hamsters
(Meeocriaetue aura-tits) bred and maintained under the
laboratory conditions of Al-Azhar University in Egypt.
An improvised technique is presented for measuring
pulmonary cells obtained by lung lavage in golden
hamsters. The results of using this technique re-
vealed a positive correlation between the total count
of pulmonary cells and the body weight of the hamsters.
Cell differential counts showed that more than 99 per-
cent of the pulmonary cells were macrophages, with
lymphocytes as the remainder. The findings are dis-
cussed and compared to those reported in the available
literature. (This study was supported by the Special
Foreign Currency Program, P.L. 480.)
Order from: NTIS, No. PB263909/AS
Price: Paper copy $4.00 (A02)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
ABIOLOGICAL METHYLATION OF MERCURY IN SOIL
Rogers, R. D., EMSL-Las Vegas, Office of Research
and Development, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada
EPA-600/3-77-007, January 1977 16 pp.
ABSTRACT: This work defines several factors influenc-
ing the methylation of mercuric ion in soil.
Two of the most Important findings were that it is
possible to extract the mercury methylating factor
1
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from soil with a solution of Q.5N_ sodium hydroxide and
that this factor is responsible for the abiological
methylation of mercury in the soils under investigation.
The ability of the soil extract to methylate mercury
is influenced by temperature, mercuric ion concentra-
tion, and solution pH. The methylating ability of the
soil extract was stable at high temperatures (121° C),
but was lost after exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
When the 0.5N_ sodium hydroxide extract of soil was
separated into a soluble and insoluble fraction, the
ability to methylate mercuric ion remained with the
soluble fraction. It was found that the methylating
factor was lost when the 0.5N sodium hydroxide extract
showed that the methylating factor passes through
dialysis tubing into the distilled water.
Order from: NTIS, No. PB263902/AS
Price: Paper copy $4.00 (A02)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
(Also published in J. Environ. Qual. 6:4, October-December 1977.
pp. 463-467)
PLUTONIUM UPTAKE BY PLANTS FROM SOIL CONTAINING
PLUTONIUM-238 DIOXIDE PARTICLES
Brown, K. W., and J. C. McFarlane, EMSL-Las Vegas,
Office of Research and Development, EPA, Las Vegas,
Nevada
EPA-600/3-77-052, May 1977 20 pp.
Abstract: Three plant species—alfalfa, lettuce, and
radishes—were grown in soils contaminated
with plutonium-238 dioxide (238Pu02) at concentrations
of 23, 69, 92, and 3*t2 nanocuries per gram. The
length of exposure varied from 60 days for the lettuce
and radishes to 358 days for the alfalfa. The magni-
tude of plutonium incorporation as indicated by the
discrimination ratios for these species, after being
exposed to the relatively insoluble Pu02, was similar
to previously reported data using different chemical
forms of plutonium.
Evidence indicates that the predominant factor in
plutonium uptake by plants may involve the chelation
of plutonium contained in the soils by the action of
compounds such as citric acid and/or other similar
chelating agents released from the plant roots.
Order from: NTIS, No. PB268000/AS
Price: Paper copy $4.00 (A02)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
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PLAN AND CONCEPTS FOR MULT I-USE MANAGEMENT OF THE
ATCHAFALAYA BASIN
van Beek, J. L., W. G. Smith, J. W. Smith, P. Light,
Coastal Environments, Inc., Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Contract No. 68-01-2299. V. W. Lambou, Project
Officer. EMSL-Las Vegas, Office of Research and
Development, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada
EPA-600/3-77-062, May 1977 218 pp.
ABSTRACT: The report determines surface water require-
ments of the natural resource complex, in-
cluding fishes, wildlife, and forests, and the socio-
economic resource uses, including flood control, urban
and Industrial development, mineral extraction, trans-
portation, agriculture, and recreation. Requirements
are expressed in terms of desirable annual water-level
variation, and resulting hydrographs are compared with
those for present and proposed conditions associated
with channelization. Minimum volumetric inflow require-
ments were calculated on the basis of storage character-
istics and water levels as attained at present.
Hydraulic geometry of the present main river channel
is analyzed, and those channel dimensions that are in
equilibrium with bankfull discharge suggest that
channel enlargement through dredging should not go
beyond a cross-sectional area of 7,'*00 square meters.
A surface-water management plan is presented that is
beljeved to provide for maximum longevity of the
remaining swamp ecosystem, to minimize the conflict
arising from flood-control needs, and to make possible
compatible derivation of benefits from both renewable
and non-renewable resources.
Order from: NTIS, No. PB271488/AS
Price: Paper copy $9.25 (AID)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
MERCURY DISTRIBUTION IN SOIL AROUND A LARGE COAL-
FIRED POWER PLANT
Crockett, A. B., and R. R. Kinnison, EMSL-Las Vegas,
Office of Research and Development, EPA, Las Vegas,
Nevada
EPA-600/3-77-063, May 1977 16 pp.
ABSTRACT: Seventy soil samples were collected on a
radial grid employing 16 evenly spaced
radii and 5 logarithmically spaced circles, concentric
around the Four Corners power plant in New Mexico.
The soil samples were analyzed for total mercury using
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a Zeeman Atomic Absorption spectrophotometer.
Residue levels were quite low compared to average soil
residues and no statistically valid differences in
mercury residue levels were detected between circles
or radii using two-way analysis of variance techniques.
F-ratios indicated: significant differences between
circles, significant differences between radii, and
significant complex interaction which could not be
eliminated. Contours of iso-mercury concentrations
show a relative high west of the plant near the ash
ponds and another just east of the plant. The fate
of the 510 kilograms of mercury emitted per year is
not known, but it is not accumulating near the plant.
Mercury emissions by United States coal-fired power
plants amount to only k percent of the natural
degassing loss in the United States, and levels near
power plants appear low. The significance of mercury
emissions by power plants should be evaluated on a
regional basis since the evidence shows no signifi-
cant local elevation of mercury in soils or air.
Order from: NTIS, No. PB269289/AS
Price: Paper copy $4.00 (A02)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
1291 IN ANIMAL THYROIDS FROM NEVADA AND OTHER WESTERN
STATES
Smith, D. D., EMSL-Las Vegas, Office of Research and
Development, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada
EPA-600/3-77-067, June 1977 24 pp.
ABSTRACT: The data from over 80 thyroids collected
during 1973, 1971*, and 1975 from animals
residing on the Nevada Test Site indicate that iodine-
129 levels in these thyroids are near background
levels. However, the median levels in the thyroids
of animals living on the Nevada Test Site are slightly
elevated from those found in northern Nevada, but are
similar to those found near Denver, Colorado, and
Rawlins, Wyoming. Statistical analyses of the
iodine-129/iodine-127 ratios in, cattle thyroids
suggest that three populations were sampled. These
populations are: (1) northern Nevada cattle which
were considered as a baseline population, (2) cor-
ralled Nevada Test Site cattle with intermediate
ratios, and (3) free-grazing cattle from Nevada
Test Site and Rocky Flats, Colorado, which had the
highest ratios reported.
Order from: NTIS, No. PB271637/AS
Price: Paper copy $4.00 (A02)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
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TRITIUM RETENTION BY COWS AND STEERS AND TRANSFER TO
MILK
Mullen, A. L., A. A. Moghissi, J. C. Wawerna, B. A.
Mitchell, E. W. Bretthauer, and R. E. Stanley,
EMSL-Las Vegas, Office of Research and Development,
EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada
EPA-600/3-77-076, June 1977 28 pp.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evalu-
ate the short- and long-term behavior of
tritium in beef animals and dairy cows with emphasis
on the resultant hazard to humans consuming meat and
dairy products.
Eight lactating dairy cows and three steers received
a single oral administration of tritiated water.
Milk and blood from the lactating cows and blood
from the steers were periodically collected and
analyzed for tritium content. The tritium content
of whole milk decreased with time giving a curve
expressed as three-component exponential which
yielded half-times of 3-04+0.09, 11.U2.58, and
>120 days. Tritium in the blood serum of steers
decreased with half-lives of 4.05±0.21 and 40.4+9.82
days. Additional study of the milk to assess tritium
incorporation in the various fractions showed half-
times of 2.93±0.l4 and 43-7±4.28 days for milk serum;
2.08±0.56 and >50 days for milk protein; and 3.28+0.35
and 60.7143 days for butterfat.
Order from: NTIS, No. PB271975/AS
Price: Paper copy $4.50 (A03)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN ALABAMA LAKES
Taylor, W. D., F. A. Hiatt, S. C. Hern, J. W. Hilgert,
V. W. Lambou, F. A. Morris, R. W. Thomas, M. K. Morris,
and L. R. Williams, EMSL-Las Vegas, Office of Research
and Development, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada
EPA-600/3-77-082, July 1977 60 pp.
ABSTRACT: This is a data report presenting the
species and abundance of phytoplankton
in the 11 lakes sampled by the National Eutrophica-
tion Survey in the State of Alabama. Results from
the calculation of several water quality indices
are also included (Nygaard's Trophic~State Index,
Palmer's Organic Pollution Index, and species
diversity and abundance indices).
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Order from: NTIS, No. PB271964/AS
Price: Paper copy $5.25 (A04)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
(Previously released in limited distribution as No. 677 in the
Working Paper Series for the National Eutrophication Survey.)
SURVEY OF CROSS-BASIN BOAT TRAFFIC/ATCHAFALAYA BASIN,
LOUISIANA
van Beek, J. L., and B. Small, Coastal Environments,
Inc., Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Contract No. 68-01-2299,
V. W. Lambou, Project Officer. EMSL-Las Vegas, Office
of Research and Development, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada
EPA-600/3-77-090, August 1977 40 pp.
ABSTRACT: For flood control and for the preservation
and enhancement of environmental quality of
overflow swamp habitats, introduction of sediment from
the Atchafalaya Basin Main Channel into backwater areas
of the Atchafalaya Basin Floodway should be minimized.
This introduction occurs mainly through diversion of
Main Channel discharge into the old Atchafalaya River
Channel and the four dredged and maintained cross-basin
channels that function as distributaries. Therefore,
reduction of sedimentation required structural control
over the volume of flow diverted.
A boat-traffic survey was conducted to evaluate the
need for control structures with regard to navigational
use of the West and East Freshwater Distribution Chan-
nels and the West and East Access Channels. The survey
shows that the highest number of traffic occurrences
relates to recreation and involves only small boats.
The second most frequent usage is for commercial fish-
ing with use of the East Access Channel being heaviest.
Usage by the oil and gas extraction industry ranks
third. Survey data suggest that only oil- and gas-
related traffic requires, at low river stage, the
channel dimensions presently maintained. In order of
importance to navigation, the East and West Access
Channels rank highest. The East Freshwater Distribu-
tion Channel has by far the least number of traffic
occurrences.
Order from: NTIS, No. PB277090/AS
Price: Paper copy $4.50 (A03)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
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DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN VIRGINIA LAKES
Hilgert, J. W., V. W. Lambou, F. A. Morris, R. W.
Thomas, M. K. Morris, L. R. Williams, W. D. Taylor,
F. A. Hiatt, and S. C. Hern, EMSL-Las Vegas, Office
of Research and Development, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada
EPA-600/3-77-100, September 1977 48 pp.
ABSTRACT: This is a data report presenting the
species and abundance of phytoplankton
in the eight lakes sampled by the National Eutropht-
cation Survey in the State of Virginia. Results from
the calculation of several water quality indices are
also included (Nygaard's Trophic State Index, Palmer's
Organic Pollution Index, and species diversity and
abundance indices).
Order from: NTIS, No. PB279874/AS
Price: Paper copy $4.50 (A03)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
Previously released in limited distribution as No. 692 in the
Working Paper Series for the National Eutrophication Survey.)
DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN MISSISSIPPI LAKES
Williams, L. R., W. D. Taylor, F. A. Hiatt, S. C.
Hern, J. W. Hilgert, V. W. Lambou, F. A. Morris,
R. W. Thomas, and M. K. Morris, EMSL-Las Vegas,
Office of Research and Development, EPA, Las Vegas,
Nevada
EPA-600/3-77-101, September 1977 36 pp.
ABSTRACT: This is a data report presenting the
species and abundance of phytoplankton
in the five lakes sampled by the National Eutroph!ca-
tion Survey in the State of Mississippi. Results
from the calculation of several water quality Indices
are also included (Nygaard's. Trophic State Index,
Palmer's Organic Pollution Index, and species diver-
sity and abundance indices).
Order from: NTIS, No. PB273388/AS
Price: Paper copy $4.50 (A03)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
(Previously released in limited distribution as No. 685 in the
Working Paper Series for the National Eutrophication Survey.)
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DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN SOUTH CAROLINA LAKES
Hern, S. C. , J. W. Hilgert, V. W. Lambou, F. A. Morris
M. K. Morris, L. R. Williams, W. D. Taylor, and F. A.
Hiatt, EMSL-Las Vegas, Office of Research and Develop-
ment, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada
EPA-600/3-77-102, September 1977 72 pp.
ABSTRACT: This is a data report presenting the species
and abundance of phytoplankton in the 13
lakes sampled by the National Eutrophication Survey in
the State of South Carolina. Results from the calcu-
lation of several water quality indices are also in-
cluded (Nygaard's Trophic State Index, Palmer's
Organic Pollution Index, and species diversity and
abundance indices).
Order from: NTIS, No. PB274451/AS
Price: Paper copy $5.25 (A04)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
(Previously released in limited distribution as No. 690 in the
Working Paper Series for the National Eutrophication Survey.)
DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN WE.ST VIRGINIA LAKES
Lambou, V. W., F. A. Morris, M. K. Morris, L. R.
Williams, W. D. Taylor, F. A. Hiatt, S. C. Hern, and
J. W. Hilgert, EMSL-Las Vegas, Office of Research and
Development, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada
EPA-600/3-77-103, September 1977 28 pp.
ABSTRACT: This is a data report presenting the species
and abundance of phytoplankton in four lakes
sampled by the National Eutrophication Survey in the
State of West Virginia. Results from the calculation
of several water quality indices are also included
(Nygaard's Trophic State Index, Palmer's Organic
Pollution Index, and species diversity and abundance
indices).
Order from: NTIS, No. PB273515/AS
Price: Paper copy $4.50 (A03)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
(Previously issued in limited distribution as No. 693 in the
Working Paper Series for the National Eutrophication Survey.)
MOVEMENT OF MERCURY-203 IN PLANTS
Gay, D. D., and G. P. Butler, EMSL-Las Vegas, Office
of Research and Development, EPA, Las Vegas Nevada
EPA-600/3-77-122, October 1977 20 pp.
8
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ABSTRACT: Seeds of Pisum aativum, varieties Little
Marvel and Alaska, were planted in soils
contaminated with radioactive ionic mercury, methyl-
mercury or phenylmercury compounds. After maturation,
stems, leaves, and pods were harvested and analyzed
by gamma spectroscopy. Utilizing a least squares
three-way analysis of covariance coupled with a
Studentized Range Test, significant differences were
noted among the levels of the three mercury compounds
in the plants, between mercury levels in the two pea
varieties and among mercury levels in the different
pea tissues examined.
Phenylmercury levels differed consistently from levels
of ionic mercury and methyl mercury suggesting a
separate pathway for it in peas.
Order from: NTIS, No. PB276472/AS
Price: Paper copy $4.00 (A02)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN MARYLAND LAKES
Lambou, V. W., F. A. Morris, R. W. Thomas, M. K.
Morris, L. R. Williams, W. D. Taylor, F. A. Hiatt,
S. C. Hern, and J. W. Hilgert, EMSL-Las Vegas, Office
of Research and Development, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada
EPA-600/3-77-124, October 1977 32 pp.
ABSTRACT: This is a data report presenting the species
and abundance of phytoplankton in the four
lakes sampled by the National Eutrophication Survey in
the State of Maryland. Results from the calculation
of several water quality indices are also included
(Nygaard's Trophic State Index, Palmer's Organic Pollu-
tion Index, and species diversity and abundance indices).
Order from: NTIS, No. PB276447/AS
Price: Paper copy $4.50 (A03)
Microfiche $3.00 (AOl)
(Previously released in limited distribution as No. 684 in the
Working Paper Series for the National Eutrophication Survey.)
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ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY LABORATORY INTERCOMPARISON
STUDIES PROGRAM FY 1977
Quality Assurance Branch, Monitoring Systems Research
and Development Division, EMSL-Las Vegas, Office of
Research and Development, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada
EPA-600/4-77-001, January 1977 28 pp.
ABSTRACT: EPA's intercomparison studies program for
laboratories involved in environmental
radiation measurements is described. The type of
environmental samples distributed, the analysis re-
quired for each sample, the distribution schedule,
and the statistical analysis and reporting of results
are discussed. Instructions and application forms are
included for laboratories desiring to participate in
the program.
This is not a research report. It is designed for use
by laboratories participating or desiring to partici-
pate in this quality assurance program.
Order from: NTIS, No. PB263900/AS
Price: Paper copy $4.50 (A03)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHODOLOGY FOR DESIGNING CARBON
MONOXIDE MONITORING NETWORKS
Liu, M. K., J. Meyer, R. Pollack, P. M. Roth, J. H.
Seinfeld, Systems Applications, Incorporated, San
Rafael, California, Contract No. 63-03-2399; and J. V.
Behar, L. M. Dunn, J. L. McElroy, P. N. Lem, A. M.
Pitchford, and.N. T. Fisher, EMSL-Las Vegas, Office of
Research and Development, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada.
E. A. Schuck, Project Officer. EMSL-Las Vegas,
Office of Research and Development, EPA, Las Vegas,
Nevada
EPA-600/4-77-019, March 1977 64 pp.
ABSTRACT: A methodology is presented for designing a
carbon monoxide monitoring network based on
the objective of identifying concentrations that exceed
the national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS).
The basis for identifying concentrations in excess of
NAAQS is the Concentration Area Time-Product, where the
concentrations are integrated over an area (i.e., a
grid square in a gridded system) and integrated over
a time interval for averaging the concentrations. These
are computed with a mesoscale air quality simulation
10
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model formulated as a 4-dimensIonal (x,y,z,t), partial
differential equation of mass balance for the pollutant
species which yields space-time average concentration
distributions. A frequency-weighted average of con-
centrations called Figure of Merit is determined from
these projected concentration distributions, prevailing
meteorological patterns, and the frequency of occurrence
associated with each of the meteorological patterns. A
mapping of these Figure of Merit values provides the
basis of selection of the locations and number of sites
in the network.
The methodology was applied in a design of an ambient
air monitoring network for carbon monoxide. The estab-
lishment of a field measurement program is described
which would provide air quality and meteorological
data for model validation and simulation as required
in development of the specifications for the number and
location of sites in the network design. Discussions
are limited to the design methodology. Actual field
data, simulation exercises, pollution concentration
isopleths, and mappings are presented in a separate
-report.
Order from: NTIS, No. PB268642/AS
Price: Paper copy $5.25 (A04)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
AIR QUALITY DATA FOR THE NORTHEAST OXIDANT TRANSPORT
STUDY, 1975: FINAL DATA REPORT
SIple, G. W., C. K. Fitzsimmons, J. J. van Ee, and
K. F. Zeller, EMSL-Las Vegas, Office of Research and
Development, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada
EPA-600/4-77-020, March 1977 104 pp.
ABSTRACT: During the summer of 1975, a survey was
conducted in the northeastern region of the
United States to assess the transport of oxidant and
oxfdant precursors through the area. This report
documents the scope of participants of the Laboratory's
Long-Range Air Monitoring Aircraft in the study. The
report Includes a description of the monitoring system,
considerations involved in the operation of the system,
and a presentation of the data collected by the system.
Order from: NTIS, No. PB267545
Price: Paper copy $6.50 (A06)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
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RESUSPENSION OF PLUTONIUM FROM CONTAMINATED LAND
SURFACES: METEOROLOGICAL FACTORS
Lem, P. N., J. V. Behar, and F. N. Buck, EMSL-Las
Vegas, Office of Research and Development, EPA, Las
Vegas, Nevada
EPA-600/4-77-037, July 1977 36 pp.
Abstract: A literature review is presented in a
discussion of the relevance of meteorologi-
cal factors on the resuspension of plutonium from con-
taminated land surfaces. The physical processes of
resuspension based on soil erosion work are described.
Some of the models developed to simulate the resuspen-
sion of materials for predicting airborne concentra-
tions are reviewed. The significance of some of the
parameters used in the different models is also dis-
cussed. The interplay of meteorological factors
measured, discussed, or implied in the literature
reviewed as related to the resuspension process is
discussed in the final section.
Order from: NTIS, No. PB271645/AS
Price: Paper copy $4.50 (A03)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
THE STATUS AND QUALITY OF RADIATION MEASUREMENTS FOR
AIR
Easterly, D. G., R. R. Kinnison, A. N. Jarvis, and
R. F. Smiecinski, EMSL-Las Vegas, Office of Research
and Development, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada
EPA-600/4-77-043, October 1977 44 pp.
ABSTRACT: As part of the radiation quality assurance
program conducted by EPA, calibrated radio-
nuclide solutions are distributed to participating
laboratories for instrument calibration and yield deter-
minations. Laboratory performance studies involving
the analysis of radionuclides in environmental media
are also conducted.
A summary is given of the results of the air filter
cross-check program for 1973"'975- Examination of
these results indicates that gross alpha is the least
difficult (86 percent within the control limits for
accuracy) and gross beta is the most difficult (39
percent within the control limits for accuracy) for
the laboratories to analyze.
Order from: NTIS, No. PB276813/AS
Price: Paper copy $4.50 (A03)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
12
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STATUS AND QUALITY OF RADIATION MEASUREMENTS: FOOD
AND HUMAN URINE
Easterly, D. G., R. R. Kinnison, A. N. Jarvis, and
R. F. Smiecinski, EMSL-Las Vegas, Office of Research
and Development, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada
EPA-600/4-77-047, October 1977 44 pp.
ABSTRACT: As part of the radiation quality assurance
program conducted by EPA, calibrated radio-
nuclide solutions are distributed to participating
laboratories for instrument calibration and yield deter-
minations. Laboratory performance studies involving the
analysis of radionuclides in environmental media are
also conducted.
A summary is given of the results for the food and
human urine cross-check programs for 1972-1975. For
tritium, which was the least difficult to analyze, 82
percent of the laboratories were within the control
limits for accuracy and 99 percent within the control
limits for precision over the 3-year period. For
strontium-89, the most difficult to anlayze, 33 percent
were within the accuracy control limits and 77 percent
within the precision control limits.
Order from: NTIS, No. PB276816/AS
Price: Paper copy $4.50 (A03)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
13
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INTERAGENCY ENERGY-ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
MONITORING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THE COAL AND OIL
SHALE INDUSTRIES: RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT NEEDS
Jones, D. C., W. S. Clark, W. F. Holland, J. C. Lacy,
and E. D. Sethness, Radian Corporation, Austin, Texas.
Contract No. 68-02-1319. R. K. Oser, Project Officer.
EMSL-Las Vegas, Office of Research and Development,
EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada
EPA-600/7-77-015, February 1977 204 pp.
ABSTRACT: Recommendations are presented for moni-
toring and predictive technology for the
coal conversion and oil shale industries. The
recommendations are based upon a literature survey
of the emissions and potential impacts of these
industries. Descriptions of the technologies are
included.
Order from: NTIS, No. PB266292/AS
Price: Paper copy $9.25 (AID)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
WESTERN ENERGY/ENVIRONMENT MONITORING ATLAS
Remote Sensing Division and Monitoring Operations
Division, EMSL-Las Vegas, Office of Research and
Development, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada. Prepared by
Lockheed Electronics Co., Inc., Las Vegas, Nevada.
Contract No. 68-03-2153.
EPA-600/7-77-047a, May 1977
ABSTRACT: The Atlas will give policy makers at
various levels a regional perspective of
the impacts on media quality (air, land and water)
(level and extent) resulting from the pattern of
energy dedicated land use. The purpose of the
Atlas is to synthesize monitoring information into
an Integrated format wherein both the geographical
pattern of sources and the geographical extent of
media quality can be displayed. Appendices covering
detailed air, water and land use data will be
published separately.
NOT AVAILABLE: Printed for limited distribution only.
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WESTERN ENERGY/ENVIRONMENT MONITORING ATLAS! OVER-
HEAD MONITORING APPENDIX
Remote Sensing Division, EMSL-Las Vegas, Office of
Research and Development, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada.
Prepared by Lockheed Electronics Co., Inc., Las Vegas,
Nevada. Contract No. 68-03-2153.
EPA-600/7-77-047b, April 1977
ABSTRACT: Appendix to Western Energy/Environment
Monitoring Atlas. The purpose is to demon-
strate current remote sensing techniques utilized in
monitoring mining activities and reclamation efforts
on surface-mined areas located in the western part of
the United States. An overview of the analysis per-
formed on eight mines located In five of the western
States and actual interpreted frames of photography
with corresponding overlays are included. The classi-
fication hierarchy, which was specifically developed
for the Western Energy Project, is also included.
NOT AVAILABLE: Printed for limited distribution only.
FUSION METHOD FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF PLUTONIUM IN
SOIL! SINGLE-LABORATORY EVALUATION AND INTERLABORA-
TORY COLLABORATIVE TEST
Hahn, P. B. , E. W. Bretthauer, P. B. Altringer, and
N. F. Mathews, EMSL-Las Vegas, Office of Research and
Development, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada
EPA-600/7-77-078, July 1977 76 pp.
ABSTRACT: This report presents the results of a
single-laboratory evaluation and an Inter-
laboratory collaborative test of a method for measuring
plutonium In soil. The method employs potassium
fluoride and potassium pyrosulfate fusions to decom-
pose a 10-gram sample, barium sulfate precipitations,
solvent extraction and electrodeposition to isolate
the plutontum, and alpha spectrometry to measure the
plutonium. The method is appended to the report.
The single-laboratory evaluation demonstrated that the
overall within-laboratory precision of the method can
approach the precision of nuclear counting statistics
alone. The interlaboratory collaborative test showed
the coefficient variation representing differences
between laboratories to be approximately 10 percent
for concentration levels exceeding 1 disintegration
per minute per gram.
15
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Also discussed are several problem areas associated
with environmental acttnide analyses. These include
the difficulties which may be anticipated in requir-
ing monitoring laboratories to adopt a specific
complex method of this type. Suggestions are pre-
sented for improving agreement between laboratories
by establishing criteria for analytical results
rather than requiring specific methodology.
This report covers a period from January 1, W't, to
September 30, 1976, and work was completed as of
December 31 , 1976.
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Price: Paper copy $6.00 (A05)
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CHARACTERIZATION OF EMISSIONS FROM PLUTONIUM-URANIUM
OXIDE FUEL FABRICATION
Bretthauer, E. W., A. J. Cummings, and S. C. Black,
EMSL-Las Vegas, Office of Research and Development,
EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada
EPA-600/7-77-079, July 1977 76 pp.
ABSTRACT: To develop accurate monitoring techniques
for the radioactive emissions from new
types of nuclear facilities, it is necessary to
characterize those emissions as completely as possible.
The first facility selected was a mixed-oxide fuel
fabrication plant. In-stack, standard hi-vol, and
special ultra-high volume air samplers were used to
collect particulate samples at the Babcock and Wilcox
plant in Parks Township, Pennsylvania.
The number of radioactive particles emitted, the
particle sizes, plutonium and uranium isotopic content,
and the concentration of other materials were deter-
mined. These characteristics are used to propose an
appropriate air-monitoring technique for facilities
of this type.
Order from: NTIS, No. PB278747/AS
Price: Paper copy $6.00 (A05)
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16
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POTENTIAL RADIOACTIVE POLLUTANTS RESULTING FROM
EXPANDED ENERGY PROGRAMS
Lee, H., T. 0. Peyton, R. V. Steele, and R. K. White,
Center for Resource and Environmental Systems Studies,
Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, California.
Contract No. 68-03-2375. A. N. Jarvis, Project Officer.
EMSL-Las Vegas, Office of Research and Development, EPA,
Las Vegas, Nevada
EPA-600/7-77-082, August 1977 142 pp.
ABSTRACT: An effective environmental monitoring
program must have a quality assurance
component to assure the production of valid data.
Quality assurance has many components: calibration
standards, standard reference materials, standard
reference methods, fnterlaboratory comparison studies,
and data validation. The purpose of this document is
to identify and document the potential radioactive
pollutants that could result from the expanded energy
program and for which quality assurance programs must
be provided.
The radionuclide releases and the resulting population
exposure doses from several energy systems for four
projected energy utilization scenarios were calculated
and compared. The energy system components examined
were: coal mining, processing, combustion, and ash
disposal; coal gasification and liquefaction; oil
shale mining, processing, residue disposal and product
utilization; geothermal development and operations;
uranium mining, milling, conversion, enrichment and
fabrication; nuclear reactor operations; and fuel
reprocessing and waste disposal.
Order from: NTIS, No. PB272519/AS
Price: Paper copy $7.25 (A07)
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GUIDE TO PRESELECTION OF TRAINING SAMPLES AND GROUND
TRUTH COLLECTION
Tanner, C. E., Lockheed Electronics Co., Inc., Las
Vegas, Nevada. Contract No. 68-03-2153. R. W.
Landers, Project Officer. EMSL-Las Vegas, Office
of Research and Development, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada.
EPA-600/7-77-100, September 1977 32 pp.
ABSTRACT: The purpose is to provide the novice data
processing analyst and field personnel with
the tools and basic concepts used in the processing of
multtspectral scanner data via an interactive or
17
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conventional processing system. The need for col-
lecting accurate, inexpensive "ground truth" is
explained. Brief descriptions of the ecosystems that
will be encountered in this study are given. Also
provided is a list of the actual parameters that should
be included in a well designed ground truth form.
Sampling schemes from Landsat and aircraft multispectral
scanner data are discussed along with procedures and
recommendations for selecting training samples from
photography for use in automatic data processing.
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Price: Paper copy $5.25 (A04)
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QUALITY CONTROL FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MEASUREMENTS USING
GAMMA-RAY SPECTROMETRY
Ziegler, L. H., and H. M. Hunt, EMSL-Las Vegas, Office
of Research and Development, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada
EPA-600/7-77-144, December 1977 158 pp.
ABSTRACT: This report describes the quality control
procedures, calibration, collection,
analysis, and interpretation of data in measuring
the activity of gamma ray-emitting radionuclides in
environmental samples. Included in the appendices
are basic data for selected gamma ray-emitting radio-
nucl ides, the uranium-235 series, the uranium-238
series, and the thorium-232 series. Typical pulse
height spectra of selected gamma ray-emitting radio-
nucl ides measured with a thallium-activated sodium
iodide detector are included in an appendix.
Order from: NTIS, No. PB277377/AS
Price: Paper copy $8.00 (A08)
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18
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MISCELLANEOUS
CAPABILITIES OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND
SUPPORT LABORATORY-LAS VEGAS
Black, S. C., and G. S. Douglas, EMSL-Las Vegas,
Office of Research and Development, EPA, Las Vegas,
Nevada
EPA-600/9-77-004, March 1977 39 pp.
ABSTRACT: This report describes the present and
developing capabilities of EPA's Environ-
mental Monitoring and Support Laboratory in Las Vegas,
Nevada. Its purpose is to present comprehensive infor-
mation in concise form to enable users of the Labora-
tory's services to more readily determine the types of
technical support available.
The Laboratory's present capabilities were developed
through performance of research and monitoring projects
involving large and small animal studies; studies of
vegetation and soil; development and application of
techniques for monitoring of air, water, and land;
analytical studies, and quality assurance activities.
The data show a 5-fold increase in budget from 1971
to 1976. Whereas 77 percent of its resources were
spent in radiation projects in FY 1971, only 31 percent
of its FY 1976 funds were devoted to radiation studies.
Indexed tables list the present capabilities by
environmental medium and by pollutant. These are
referenced to scientific and technical reports
published or presented by Laboratory personnel.
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Price: Paper copy $4.50 (A03)
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II. PUBLICATIONS IN THE EMSL-LV SERIES1
ANIMAL INVESTIGATION PROGRAM 1973 ANNUAL REPORT:
NEVADA TEST SITE AND VICINITY
Smith, D. D., K. R. Giles, and D. E. Bernhardt,
EMSL-Las Vegas, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada
EMSL-LV-0539-3, May 1977 105 pp.
ABSTRACT: Activities conducted by the Animal Investi-
gation Program to meet its objectives are
discussed. Data collected are presented. Basic
objectives are: 1) to conduct surveillance of domes-
tic and wild animals on and around the Nevada Test
Site to assess the radionuclide burden present in
their tissue and to detect any pathological effects
from the burdens; 2) to investigate alleged damage to
domestic animals and wildlife resulting from the
activities of the Nevada Operations Office of the
U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration;
3) to maintain public relations through education and
veterinary advice to the off-site population; 4) to
conduct special ad hoc investigations.
Order from: NTIS
Price: Paper copy $6.50 (A06)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
NOBLE GAS SAMPLING SYSTEM
Monitoring Operations Division, EMSL-Las Vegas, EPA,
Las Vegas, Nevada
EMSL-LV-0539-7, March 1977 18 pp.
ABSTRACT: A system to provide continuous monitoring
for atmospheric concentrations of noble
gases and tritium has been operated in the Nevada Test
Site vicinity since 1972. The field sampling system
*Work reported in this series was performed under Memorandum of
Understanding No. AT(26-l)-539 and No. EY-76-A-08-0539 for the
U.S. Department of Energy (formerly the U.S. Energy Research
and Development Administration, formerly the U.S. Atomic
Energy Commission).
21
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was designed to utilize the analytical capabilities
at the EMSL-Las Vegas. This report describes the
noble gas system which provides sample collection and
analysis for radiokrypton, radioxenon, and tritium in
the form of methane, with detection capabilities, at
the time of count, of about 2 picocuries per cubic
meter.
Order from: NTIS
Price: Paper copy $4.00 (A02)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY REPORT OF AN EXPERIMENTAL DAIRY HERD
MAINTAINED ON THE NEVADA TEST SITE 1971 THROUGH 1975
Daley, E. M., EMSL-Las Vegas, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada
EMSL-LV-0539-9, June 1977 52 pp.
ABSTRACT: The EMSL-Las Vegas maintains an experimental
dairy herd in Area 15 of the U.S. Energy
Research and Development Administration's Nevada Test
Site. This report covers the period January 1, 1971,
through December 31, 1975, giving the status of the
herd for this period of time. Improvements, changes,
and additions made on the facilities, the production
and reproduction statistics of individual cows and the
herd, and summaries of metabolism studies that involved
the dairy herd are discussed.
Order from: NTIS
Price: Paper copy $5.25 (A04)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
ANIMAL INVESTIGATION PROGRAM 1974 ANNUAL REPORT
Smith, D. D., K. R. Giles, D. E. Bernhardt, and K. W.
Brown, EMSL-Las Vegas, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada
EMSL-LV-0539-10, June 1977 115 pp.
ABSTRACT: Activities conducted by the Animal Investi-
gation Program to meet its objectives are
discussed. Data collected are presented. Basic objec-
tives are: 1) to conduct surveillance of domestic and
wild animals on and around the Nevada Test Site to
assess the radionuclide burden present in their tissue
and to detect any pathological effects from the burdens;
2) to investigate alleged damage to domestic animals
and wildlife resulting from the activities of the Nevada
Operations Office of the U.S. Energy Research and
Development Administration; 3) to maintain public rela-
tions through education and veterinary advice to the
22
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off-site population; k) to conduct special ad hoc
investigations.
Order from: NTIS
Price: Paper copy $6.50 (A06)
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OFF-SITE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT FOR THE
NEVADA TEST SITE AND OTHER TEST AREAS USED FOR UNDER-
GROUND NUCLEAR DETONATIONS, JANUARY THROUGH DECEMBER
1976
Monitoring Operations Division, EMSL-Las Vegas, EPA,
Las Vegas, Nevada
EMSL-LV-0539-12, May 1977 142 pp.
ABSTRACT: This report contains summaries of EMSL-Las
Vegas sampling methods, analytical procedures,
and the analytical results of environmental samples
collected in support of U.S. Energy Research and Develop-
ment Administration nuclear testing activities. Where
applicable, sampling data are compared to appropriate
guides for external and internal exposures to ionizing
radiation. In addition, a brief summary of pertinent
and demographical features of the Nevada Test Site and
the Nevada Test Site environs is presented for back-
ground information.
Order from: NTIS
Price: Paper copy $7.25 (A07)
Microfiche $3.09 (A01)
(Also published in Environmental Monitoring at Major U.S.
Energy Research and Development Administration Contractor Sites,
1976. U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration,
Washington, D.C. ERDA 77-104/2, Vol. 2, August 1977, pp. 878-
1017)
REPORT OF PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE ACTIVITIES IN THE
OFF-SITE MONITORING PROGRAM: NEVADA PROVING GROUND-
SPRING 1953
Radiological Health Branch, Bureau of State Service,
Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health,
Education and Welfare, Las Vegas, Nevada (1953)
EMSL-LV-0539-15, November 1977 76 pp.
ABSTRACT: Report of Public Health Service activities
in the off-site monitoring program inci-
dental to the atomic tests at the Nevada Proving
Grounds in the spring of 1953. It is based upon
operations reports.
23
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Order from: Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830
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III. OTHER PUBLICATIONS
JOURNAL ARTICLES
METALS IN BIOENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS
Morgan, G. B. , and E. W. Bretthauer
Anal. Chem. 49:14, December 1977. pp. 1210A-1213A
ABSTRACT: Exposure of man to increasing amounts of
trace and ultra trace metals and metalloid
pollutants is a problem of immediate concern. An
integrated multimedia monitoring system is necessary
to determine accurately the sources and pathways of
these pollutants as well as total exposure to the
receptor. The analytical chemist's input into such
a system includes recommendations on sampling pro-
cedures and methods of analysis. Sensitivity,
accuracy, selectivity, and cost-effectiveness of
the various available methods must be considered.
Interpretation of the data and adequate quality
assurance are prime responsibilities of the analyti-
cal chemist.
TRACKING POLLUTANTS FROM A DISTANCE
Melfi, S. H. , J. D. Koutsandreas, J. Moran
Environ. Sci. Technol. 11:1, January 1977. pp. 36-38
EPA-600/J-77-007
ABSTRACT: EPA is investigating and selectively
applying remote sensing to track environ-
mental pollutants. The remote sensing program in
the Agency's Office of Research and Development is
described. ' It is divided into two major activities:
first, it provides operational remote sensing support
to the rest of the Agency, and second, it is develop-
ing advanced remote sensing techniques to meet the
critical monitoring needs of the Agency.
Order from: NTIS, No. PB266824/BE
Paper copy $4.
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
Price: Paper copy $4.00 (A02)
$3.
25
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MONITORING THE QUALITY OF AMBIENT AIR
Morgan, G. B.
Environ. Sci. Technol. 11:4, April 1977. pp. 352-357
EPA-600/J-77-036
ABSTRACT: The monitoring of ambient air quality is
of paramount importance for determining
ambient levels of pollutants so that they can be
related to adverse effects on man and his environ-
ment. The considerations and objectives for design-
ing and implementing an air quality monitoring network
a re rev i ewed.
The types of air monitoring activities are discussed
covering permanent fixed-site (trend) monitoring,
ambient source-linked monitoring, exposure monitor-
ing, and biological monitoring. The components of
an ambient air quality monitoring network are re-
viewed and evaluated along with the quality control
program necessary to assure that the data and
supporting information are legally and scientifically
defensible.
OBSERVATIONS ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF MICROORGANISMS
IN DESERT SOIL
Vollmer, A. T., F. Au, and S. A. Bamberg
Great Basin Natur. 37:1, March 31, 1977- pp. 81-86
ABSTRACT: Population estimates of fungi, bacteria,
and actinomycetes in desert soil were deter-
mined with respect to soil depth and distance from
shrubs. In general the highest numbers of microbes
were found at the shrub base; the lowest numbers were
found in the interspaces. While the total number of
organisms usually declined in deeper soil, the rela-
tive importance of the actinomycetes increased. These
population trends are attributed to substrate avail-
ability and utilization and interspecific interactions.
As the soils became drier and warmer the total number
of microorganisms decreased. Mold populations remained
at about the same level during the study. While the
numbers of both bacteria and actinomycetes declined,
the relative importance of actinomycetes increased.
26
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REVISED GUIDELINES FOR REPORTING STUDIES IN CONTROLLED
ENVIRONMENTAL CHAMBERS
American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHA)
Special Committee on Growth Chamber Environments.
(J. C. McFarlane, EMSL-Las Vegas, is a member of the
ASHA Special Committee.)
HortScience 12:4, August 1977. pp. 309-310
ABSTRACT: The guidelines proposed for reporting
research conducted in plant growth
chambers will allow comparison of the results with
similar experiments, or repetition of the studies
in other laboratories. The revisions in the guide-
lines reflect changes in measurement techniques or
instrumentation based on research experience and
improvements in measuring devices. The revised
guidelines and sample text are given.
CONTAMINANTS IN PLANT GROWTH CHAMBERS
Tibbitts, T. W., J. C. McFarlane, D. T. Krizek, W. L.
Berry, P. A. Hammer, R. W. Hodgson, and R. W.
Langhans
HortScience 12:4, August 1977. pp. 310-311
ABSTRACT: Observations and comments presented at
the discussion of the Growth Chamber
Committee of the American Society for Horticul-
tural Science workshop are summarized. Workshop
was held August 13, 1976, at Louisiana State Uni-
versity in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, at the annual
meeting on Contaminants in Growth Chambers.
FUTURE TRENDS IN ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND
INSTRUMENTATION
Morgan, G. B.
Instrum. Technol. 24:2, February 1977. pp. 33-40
EPA-600/J-77-006
ABSTRACT: Future trends in environmental monitoring
and instrumentation will reflect the growing
need to measure total exposure of critical receptors to
specific pollutants. This paper describes the major
monitoring objectives expected and the design criteria
for developing and implementing monitoring systems to
meet these objectives. It deals with requirements for
air and water monitor ing systems as well as those for
integrated monitoring, biological monitoring, personnel
exposure monitoring, and remote monitoring systems
27
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which will be needed in the immediate future. It
describes the analytical laboratory support that will
be required for measuring such pollutants as respira-
tory irritants, organic compounds, and inorganic com-
pounds as well as for the routine elemental analysis
now commonly provided. Finally, it discusses the need
for a wel1-designed quality assurance program and the
role of such a program in providing data that are
legally and scientifically defensible.
Order from: NTIS, No. PB222819/2BE
Price: Paper copy $4.00 (A02)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
ABIOLOGICAL METHYLATION OF MERCURY IN SOIL
Rogers, R. D.
J. Environ. Qual. 6:4, October-December 1977. pp. 463-
467
ABSTRACT: The results from this work define several
factors influencing the methylation of
mercuric ion in soil. Two of the most important
findings were that it is possible to extract the
mercury methylating factor from soil with a solution
of 0.5N^ sodium hydroxide and that this factor is
responsible for the abiological methylation of mercury
in the soils under investigation.
The ability of the soil extract to methylate mercury
is influenced by temperature, mercuric ion concentra-
tions, and solution pH. In addition, it was found
that the methylating ability of the soil extract was
stable at high temperatures (121° C), but was lost
after exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
When the O.SN^ sodium hydroxide extract of soil was
separated into a soluble fraction and an insoluble
precipitate, the ability to methylate mercuric ion
remained with the soluble fraction. It was found
that the methylating factor was lost when the 0.5N
sodium hydroxide extract was dialyzed against distilled
water. Other work showed that the methylating factor
passes through dialysis tubing into the distilled
water.
(Also published as EPA-600/3-77-007, January 1977.)
28
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MESOSCALENE ANALYSIS OF OZONE MEASUREMENTS IN THE
BOSTON ENVIRONS
Zeller, K. F. , R. B. Evans, C. F. Fitzsimmons, and
G. W. Siple
J. Geophys. Res. 82:37, December 20, 1977. pp. 5879-
5888
ABSTRACT: The mesoscale analysis of ozone concentra-
tions measured at ground level and aloft in
the Boston metropolitan area has provided some insight
into the origin and fate of urban ozone. A period of
intensive airborne ambient monitoring, conducted by
EPA's EMSL-Las Vegas long-range air-monitoring aircraft
from August 9-14, 1975, shows areas of semi persistent
high and low ozone concentrations. In addition, data
presented identify an urban ozone plume at extended
distances downwind of Boston on several days within
this sampling period. The importance of the daily
synoptic meteorological situation upon the observed
ozone distribution is emphasized.
On August 9, ozone concentrations ranging as high as
103 ppb were measured aloft 35 km downwind of Boston.
On this same day, immediately upwind of Boston, a
surface ozone ridge was evident. Data collected on
August 10-12 show that with persistent wind directions
aloft an urban plume is discernible at distances of
50-100 km downwind. Ozone values as high as 148 ppb
were measured within the urban plume; in fact, ozone
concentrations exceeded 80 ppb as far as 200 km over
the ocean, downwind of Boston, on August 12. On
August 11 and 13 the local weather situation appar-
ently caused a sea breeze related surface ozone ridge
pattern to recirculate high ozone levels over the
Boston area late in the evening. August 14, a non-sea
breeze day, featured a cold front passage through the
Boston area. The ozone distribution pattern at the
surface differed from surface patterns for other
days studied. The ozone distribution pattern aloft
was also less complicated than patterns aloft on
other days studied.
(Also presented at The Non-Urban Troposphere Composition
Conference,,Hollywood, Florida, November 10-12, 1976.)
MONITORING GROUNDWATER QUALITY
Morgan, G. B., E. A. Schuck, and L. G. McMillion
Water O^ial. Bull. 2:1, January 1977. pp. 11-14
EPA-600/J-77-008
29
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ABSTRACT: Recently the U.S. Congress enacted laws
that provide for protection and monitoring
of groundwater quality. Many attempts to monitor
groundwater quality have shown that such monitoring
is usually costly and difficult because groundwater
is relatively inaccessible and the chemical behavior
of pollutants in the subsurface is very complex. In
response, a monitoring methodology has been developed
under sponsorship of the EPA. This methodology has
excellent potential for application at State and local
levels of government. The methodology is briefly
discussed and the published reports that contain
details on it are summarized and referenced.
Order from: NTIS, No. PB266818/4BE
Price: Paper copy $4.00 (A02)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
30
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PRESENTATIONS PUBLISHED IN PROCEEDINGS
INFLUENCE OF MICROBIAL ACTIVITIES ON AVAILABILITY
AND BIOTRANSPORT OF PLUTONIUM
Au, F. H. F., and W. F. Beckert
Presented: Plutonium Information Conference
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Las Vegas, Nevada
February 12-13, 1976
Published: Environmental Plutonium on the Nevada
Test Site and Environs. U.S. Energy
Research and Development Administration,
Las Vegas, Nevada. June 1977- Publica-
tion No. NVO-171. pp. 219-226
SOLUBILITY OF PLUTONIUM AND AMERICIUM-241 FROM RUMEN
CONTENTS OF CATTLE GRAZING ON PLUTONIUM-CONTAMINATED
DESERT VEGETATION IN IN VITRO BOVINE GASTROINTESTINAL
FLUIDS-NOVEMBER 1974 TO MAY 1975
Earth, J.
Presented:
Published:
Plutonium Information Conference
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Las Vegas, Nevada
February 12-13, 1976
Environmental Plutonium on the Nevada
Test Site and Environs. U.S. Energy
Research and Development Administration,
Las Vegas, Nevada. June 1977- Publica-
tion No. NVO-171. PP- 121-137
PLUTONIUM DISTRIBUTION IN THE ENVIRONS OF THE NEVADA
TEST SITE
Bliss, W. A., and F. M. Jakubowski
Presented: Plutonium Information Conference
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Las Vegas, Nevada
February 12-13, 1976
Published: Environmental Plutonium on the Nevada
Test Site and Environs. U.S. Energy
Research and Development Administration,
Las Vegas, Nevada. June 1977. Publica-
tion No. NVO-171. PP- 227-231
31
-------
AN INITIAL SYNTHESIS OF AREA 13 239PU DATA AND OTHER
STATISTICAL ANALYSES
Gilbert, R. 0., L. L. Eberhardt, and D. D. Smith
Presented: Plutonium Information Conference
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Las Vegas, Nevada
February 12-13, 1976
Published: Environmental Plutonium on the Nevada
Test Site and Environs. U.S. Energy
Research and Development Administration,
Las Vegas, Nevada. June 1977- Publica-
tion No. NVO-171- pp. 237-27A
PASSAGE OF SAND PARTICLES THROUGH THE GASTROINTESTINAL
TRACT OF DAIRY COWS
Patzer, R. G., W. W. Sutton, and G. D. Potter
Presented: Plutonium Information Conference
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Las Vegas, Nevada
February 12-13, 1976
Published: Environmental Plutonium on the Nevada
Test Site and Environs. U.S. Energy
Research and Development Administration,
Las Vegas, Nevada. June 1977- Publica-
tion No. NVO-171- PP- 151-165
GRAZING STUDIES ON A CONTAMINATED RANGE OF THE NEVADA
TEST SITE
Smith, D. D.
Presented:
Published:
Plutonium Information Conference
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Las Vegas, Nevada
February 12-13, 1976
Environmental Plutonium on the Nevada
Test Site and Environs. U.S. Energy
Research and Development Administration,
Las Vegas, Nevada. June 1977- Publica-
tion No. NVO-171. pp. ]33-} 1*3
32
-------
BIOLOGICAL TRANSPORT OF CURIUM-243 IN LACTATING DAIRY
GOATS
Button, W. W., R. G. Patzer, P. B. Hahn, and G. D.
Potter
Presented: Plutonium Information Conference
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Las Vegas, Nevada
February 12-13, 1976
Published: Environmental Plutonium on the Nevada
Test Site and Environs. U.S. Energy
Research and Development Administration,
Las Vegas, Nevada. June 1977- Publica-
tion No. NVO-171- PP- 167-178
BOVINE TRANSPORT AND RETENTION OF PLUTONIUM-238 WITH
SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE GASTROINTESTINAL UPTAKE OF
IN VIVO-LABELED MILK
Button, W. W., R. G. Patzer, P. B. Hahn, and G. D.
Potter
Presented: Plutonium Information Conference
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Las Vegas, Nevada
February 12-13, 1976
Published: Environmental Plutonium on the Nevada
Test Site and Environs. U.S. Energy
Research and Development Administration,
Las Vegas, Nevada. June 1977- Publica-
tion No. NVO-171- PP- 179-192
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING
Morgan, G. B.
Presented: 8th Materials Research Symposium
Gaithersburg, Maryland
September 20-24, 1976
Published: Methods and Standards for Environmental
Measurement. National Bureau of Standards,
Washington, D.C. November 1977. NBS
Publication No. 464. pp. 381-385
33
-------
DEVELOPMENT OF A TWO-FREQUENCY DOWNWARD LOOKING AIR-
BORNE LIDAR
Eckert, J. A., D. H. Bundy, and J. L. Peacock
Presented: 8th Materials Research Symposium
Gaithersburg, Maryland
September 20-24, 1976
Published: Methods and Standards for Environmental
Measurement. National Bureau of Standards,
Washington, D.C. November 1977- NBS
Publication No. 464. pp. 295-300
APPLICATION OF THE ARTIFICIAL RUMEN AND SIMULATED
BOVINE GASTROINTESTINAL FLUIDS PROCEDURE IN THE
STUDY OF THE BIOAVAILABILITY OF FIELD-DEPOSITED
TRANSURANICS
Earth, J.
Presented: Symposium on the Dynamics of Transuranics
in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Gatlinburg, Tennessee
October 5~7, 1976
Published: Transuranics in Natural Environments.
U.S. Energy Research and Development
Administration, Las Vegas, Nevada.
June 1977- Publication No. NVO-178.
pp. 419-433
SOME NEW STATISTICAL CONCEPTS FOR QUALITY CONTROL
Kinnison, R. R., and A. N. Jarvis
Presented: Symposium on the Dynamics of Transuranics
in terrestrial and Aquatic Environments
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Gatlinburg, Tennessee
October 5-7, 1976
Published: Transuranics in Natural Environments.
U.S. Energy Research and Development
Administration, Las Vegas, Nevada.
June 1977. Publication No. NVO-178.
pp. 593-600
-------
TRANSURANIC ELEMENTS IN TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS AND THE
ENVIRONMENT: AN INTRODUCTION
Potter, G. D.
Presented:
Published:
Symposium on the Dynamics of Transupanics
in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Gatlinburg, Tennessee
October 5-7, 1976
Transuranics in Natural Environments.
U.S. Energy Research and Development
Administration, Las Vegas, Nevada.
June 1977- Publication No. NVO-178.
pp. 379-383
REVIEW OF GRAZING STUDIES ON PLUTONIUM-CONTAMINATED
RANGELANDS
Smith, D. D.
Presented:
Published:
Symposium on the Dynamics of Transuranics
in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Gatlinburg, Tennessee
October 5-7, 1976
Transuranics in Natural Environments.
U.S. Energy Research and Development
Administration, Las Vegas, Nevada.
June 1977. Publication No. NVO-178.
pp. l)Q7-k\7
TRANSPORT OF PLUTONIUM VIA FOOD PRODUCTS OF ANIMAL
ORIGIN
Button, W. W., and A. A. Mullen
Presented: Symposium on the Dynamics of Transuranics
in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Gatlinburg, Tennessee
October 5-7, 1976
Published: Transuranics in Natural Environments.
U.S. Energy Research and Development
Administration, Las Vegas, Nevada.
June 1977. Publication No. NVO-178.
pp. l»35-Mi8
35
-------
OFF-SITE MEDICAL ACTIVITIES, NEVADA TEST SITE AND THE
MEDICAL LIAISON OFFICER NETWORK: A HISTORICAL REVIEW
van der Smissen, E., and M. E. Kaye
Presented: Symposium on the Dynamics of Transuranics
in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Gatlinburg, Tennessee
October 5-7, 1976
Published: Transuranics in Natural Environments.
U.S. Energy Research and Development
Administration, Las Vegas, Nevada.
June 1977. Publication No. NVO-178.
pp. 17-24
THE RELATIONSHIP OF MICROBIAL PROCESSES TO THE FATE
OF TRANSURANIC ELEMENTS IN SOIL
Wildung, R. E., H. Drucker, and F. H. F. Au
Presented: Symposium on the Dynamics of Transuranics
in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Gatlinburg, Tennessee
October 5-7, 1976
Published: Transuranics in Natural Environments.
U.S. Energy Research and Development
Administration, Las Vegas, Nevada.
June 1977. Publication No. NVO-178.
pp. 127-169
TERRESTRIAL MONITORING OF ELEMENTAL CONTAMINANTS
AROUND GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS
Crockett, A. B.
Presented: Geothermal Environmental Symposium-1976
Lakeport, California
October 27-29, 1976
Published: Geothermal Environmental Symposium-1976
Geothermal Seminar, Lakeport, California.
pp. 205-211
36
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THE DETECTION AND MAPPING OF OIL ON A MARSHY AREA BY
A REMOTE LUMINESCENT SENSOR
McFarlane, J. C. , and R. D. Watson
Presented: 1977 Oil Spill Conference: Prevention,
Behavior, Control, Cleanup
New Orleans, Louisiana
March 8-10, 1977
Published: Proceedings: 1977011 Spill Conference.
American Petroleum Institute, Washington,
D.C. API Publication No. 4284. pp. 197-201
REMOTE SENSING OF AIR POLLUTION
Eckert, J. A., and R. B. Evans
Presented: Eleventh International Symposium on
Remote Sensing of Environment
Ann Arbor, Michigan
April 25-29, 1977
Published: Proceedings of Eleventh International
Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environ-
ment, Vol. 1. Center for Remote Sensing
Information and Analysis, Environmental
Research Institute of Michigan, Ann
Arbor, Michigan. April 1977- pp. 353-
359
STATUS OF BASELINE SAMPLING FOR ELEMENTS IN SOIL AND
VEGETATION AT FOUR KGRA S IN THE IMPERIAL VALLEY,
CALIFORNIA
Crockett, A. B., and G. B. Wiersma
Presented: Geothermal: State of the Art
San Diego, California
May 9-11, 1977
Published: Geothermal: State of the Art,
TRANSACTIONS, Vol. 1 Geothermal
Resources Council, Davis, California.
May 1977. PP- 65-67
37
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AIRBORNE ACTIVE REMOTE SENSING OF POLLUTANTS
Eckert, J. A., and M. P. F. Bristow
Presented: Second National Conference on the
Interagency R6D Program
Washington, D.C.
June 6-7, 1977
Published: Energy/Environment II. U.S. Environ-
mental Protection Agency, Washington,
D.C. November 1977- Publication No.
EPA-600/9-77-012. pp. 473-475
WESTERN COAL AND OIL SHALE"6ROUNDWATER QUALITY
MONITORING RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
McMillion, L. G.
Presented: Second National Conference on the
Interagency R&D Program
Washington, D.C.
June 6-7, 1977
Published: Energy/Environment II. U.S. Environ-
mental Protection Agency, Washington,
D.C. November 1977- Publication No.
EPA-600/9-77-012. pp. 4H-414
AIR AND WATER QUALITY DATA INTEGRATION IN THE WESTERN
ENERGY RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
McNeils, D. N.
Presented: Second National Conference on the
Interagency R6D Program
Washington, D.C.
June 6-7, 1977
Published: Energy/Environment II. U.S. Environ-
mental Protection Agency, Washington,
D.C. November 1977- Publication No.
EPA-600/9-77-012. pp. 399-402
38
-------
WESTERN ENERGY-RELATED OVERHEAD MONITORING PROJECT
Tilton, E. L., III, and R. W. Landers, Jr.
Presented: Second National Conference on the
Interagency R&D Program
Washington, D.C.
June 6-7, 1977
Published: Energy/Environment II. U.S. Environ-
mental Protection Agency, Washington,
D.C. November 1977- Publication No.
EPA-600/9-77-012. pp. 415-M6
39
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MISCELLANEOUS
VERTICAL FLUXES AND EXCHANGE COEFFICIENTS IN THE AIR
OVER ST. LOUIS: FIELD PROGRAM 1975
Ackerman, B., Illinois State Water Survey, Urbana,
Illinois. Grant No. R803682. J. L. McElroy, Project
Officer, EMSL-Las Vegas, Office of Research and Develop-
ment, EPA, Las Vegas, Nevada. Environmental Sciences
Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development,
EPA, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
EPA-600/4-77-045, November 1977 72 pp.
ABSTRACT: A field program was conducted in the greater
metropolitan area of St. Louis, Missouri,
during February and July 1975 as part of the Regional
Air Pollution Study. The purpose was to collect atmos-
pheric measurements needed for future studies of the
planetary boundary layer over urban and industrial
areas and surrounding rural areas. The overall goals
of the planetary boundary layer study are to 1) describe
the thermodynamic, wind and turbulence fields over the
region; 2) determine the magnitude and vertical varia-
tion of the vertical fluxes of heat, moisture and
momentum as a function of land use; 3) obtain estimates
of the exchange coefficients of these variables; and
4) determine the dependence of turbulence intensity on
land use.
Pilot-balloon stations provided simultaneous measurements
of the wind profile with vertical resolution. Tethered-
balloon sounding systems yielded thermodynamic and wind
profiles. An airplane equipped with meteorological
instruments provided measurements of the three components
of wind velocity and of high frequency fluctuations in
velocity, temperature and humidity.
Observational periods, or missions, were scheduled for
3- or 4-hour durations during field experiments. The
objectives included (a) mapping missions to delineate
the thermodynamic, wind and turbulent fields over the
region, (b) flux missions to provide estimates of the
true vertical fluxes of momentum, heat and moisture
simultaneously with vertical profiles of these
variables, and (c) nocturnal missions to provide
information on the strength of the nocturnal heat
island circulation.
Order from: NTIS
Price: Paper copy $5.25 (A04)
Microfiche $3.00 (A01)
40
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IV. UNPUBLISHED PRESENTATIONS AT SCIENTIFIC
AND PROFESSIONAL MEETINGS
INCORPORATION OF TRANSURANICS INTO VEGETABLE AND FIELD
CROPS GROWN AT THE NEVADA TEST SITE*
Au, F. H. F.,
McFarlane
Presented:
V. D. Leavitt, W. F. Beckert, and J. C.
Plutonium Information Conference
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Las Vegas, Nevada
March 3-4, 1977
THE SOLUBILITY OF NEPTUNIUM-234 IN AN ARTIFICIAL RUMEN
AND SIMULATED BOVINE GASTROINTESTINAL FLUIDS*
Barth, J.
Presented:
Plutonium Information Conference
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Las Vegas, Nevada
March 3-4, 1977
ENVIRONMENTAL PLUTONIUM LEVELS NEAR THE NEVADA TEST
SITE*
Bliss, W. A., and F. M. Jakubowski
Presented: Plutonium Information Conference
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Las Vegas, Nevada
March.3-4, 1977
* To appear in proceedings
41
-------
ABSORPTION, DISTRIBUTION AND MILK SECRETION OF NEPTUN-
IUM IN THE DAIRY GOAT*
Mullen, A. A., S. R. Lloyd, R. E. Mosley, G. D. Potter,
and R. G. Patzer
Presented: Plutonium Information Conference
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Las Vegas, Nevada
March 3-4, 1977
COMPARISONS OF CURIUM-243 AND PLUTONIUM-238 BIOLOGICAL
TRANSPORT TO DAIRY ANIMALS FOLLOWING INTRAVENOUS
INJECTION*
Patzer, R. G., W. W. Sutton, A. A. Mullen, P. B. Hahn,
and G. D. Potter
Presented: Plutonium Information Conference
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Las Vegas, Nevada
March 3-4, 1977
ACTINIDE CONCENTRATIONS IN TISSUES FROM CATTLE GRAZING
A CONTAMINATED RANGE*
Smith, D. D., and D. E. Bernhardt
Presented: Plutonium Information Conference
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Las Vegas, Nevada
March 3-4, 1977
PLUTONIUM RETENTION IN DAIRY CALVES FOLLOWING INGES-
TION OF EITHER IN VIVO LABELED OR IN VITRO LABELED
MILK*
Sutton, W. W., R. G. Patzer, P. B. Hahn, and G. D.
Potter
Presented: Plutonium Information Conference
Nevada Applied Ecology Group
Las Vegas, Nevada
March 3-4, 1977
To appear in proceedings
42
-------
REVIEW OF SURVEY SYSTEMS FOR AIR QUALITY MONITORING*
Evans, R. B.
Presented: Aerial Techniques for Environmental
Monitoring Topical Symposium
American Nuclear Society
Las Vegas, Nevada
March 7-11, 1977
QUALITY ASSURANCE FOR AIRBORNE CONTACT MONITORING*
Hansen, D. A.
Presented: Aerial Techniques for Environmental
Monitoring Topical Symposium
American Nuclear Society
Las Vegas, Nevada
March 7-11, 1977
PLUME CHARACTERIZATION FOR ENFORCEMENT PURPOSES*
Johnson, F. G., and D. T. Mage
Presented: Aerial Techniques for Environmental
Monitoring Topical Symposium
American Nuclear Society
Las Vegas, Nevada
March 7-11, 1977
AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHIC APPLICATIONS IN SUPPORT OF OIL
SPILL CLEANUP, CONTROL, AND PREVENTION*
Jones, D., R. W. Landers, and A. Pressman
Presented: Aerial Techniques for Environmental
Monitoring Topical Symposium
American Nuclear Society
Las Vegas, Nevada
March 7-11, 1977
* To appear in proceedings
-------
AN ACTIVE SYSTEM FOR REMOTE AIRBORNE MEASUREMENTS OF
SULFUR DIOXIDE IN SMOKESTACK PLUMES*
Thompson, R. T.
Presented: Aerial Techniques for Environmental
Monitoring Topical Symposium
American Nuclear Society
Las Vegas, Nevada
March 7-11, 1977
AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHIC SURVEY OF VEGETATION DAMAGE CAUSED
BY AN AIR POLLUTION INCIDENT*
Williams, D. R., and J. H. Long
Presented: Aerial Techniques for Environmental
Monitoring Topical Symposium
American Nuclear Society
Las Vegas, Nevada
March 7-11, 1977
(Also presented at: Remote Sensing of Natural Resources, Utah
State University, Logan, Utah, April 21-22, 1977.)
THE ROLE OF REMOTE SENSING IN MONITORING POLLUTION
ASSOCIATED WITH ENERGY DEVELOPMENT
Eckert, J. A.
Presented: 12th Annual Meeting of the U.S. Public
Health Service Professional Association
San Francisco, California
April 3-6, 1977
FOOD HABITS OF DESERT BIGHORN SHEEP IN NEVADA, 1956-
1966*
Brown, K. W., D. D. Smith, and R. P. McQuivey
Presented: Desert Bighorn Council
Las Cruces, New Mexico
April 6-8, 1977
* To appear in proceedings
-------
MACRO INVERTEBRATE SAMPLING TECHNIQUES APPLICABLE TO
STREAMS OF SEMIARID REGIONS
Hornig, C. E., and J. E. Pollard
Presented: North American Benthological Society
Roanoke, Virginia
April 6-7, 1977
and 21st Annual Meeting of the Arizona
Academy of Sciences
Las Vegas, Nevada
April 15-16, 1977
(Abstract published in Proceedings of 21st Annual Meeting, J.
Ariz. Acad. Sci. 12, April 1977. p. 32)
MACROBENTHIC COMMUNITIES IN LAKE MEAD, NEVADA
Melancon, S. M. S.
Presented: North American Benthological Society
Roanoke, Vi rginia
April 6-7, 1977
and 21st Annual Meeting of the Arizona
Academy of Sciences v
Las Vegas, Nevada
April 15-16, 1977
(Abstract published in Proceedings of 21st Annual Meeting, J.
Ariz. Acad. Sci. 12, April 1977, p. 33)
AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHIC SURVEY OF VEGETATION DAMAGE CAUSED
BY AN AIR POLLUTION INCIDENT*
Williams, D. R., and J. H. Long
Presented: Remote Sensing of Natural Resources
Utah State University
Logan, Utah
April 21-22, 1977
(Also presented at: Aerial Techniques for Environmental Monitor-
ing Topical Symposium, Las Vegas, Nevada, March 7-11, 1977-)
* To appear in proceedings
-------
THE U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY PROGRAM OF
ENVIRONMENTAL REMOTE SENSING FROM AIRCRAFT
Melfi, S. H.
Presented: Seventh Annual Symposium on the
Analytical Chemistry of Pollutants
Lake Lanier Islands, Georgia
April 25-27, 1977
RADIONUCLIDE AND HEAVY METAL TRANSPORT TO AERIAL
FUNGAL SPORES
Au, F. H. F., and W. F. Beckert
Presented: American Society for Microbiology
Annual Meeting
New Orleans, Louisiana
May 8-13, 1977
(Abstract published in Abstracts of the Annual Meeting, Abstract
No. I 126)
ETHYLMERCURY: FORMATION IN PLANT TISSUES AND RELATION
TO METHYLMERCURY FORMATION*
Fortmann, L. C., D. D. Gay, and K. 0. Wirtz
Presented: Eleventh Annual Conference on Trace
Substances in Environmental Health
Columbia, Missouri
June 7-9, 1977
COMPARISON OF THE EFFICIENCY OF MACROINVERTEBRATE
SAMPLERS IN THE WHITE RIVER, UTAH
Pollard, J. E., and C. E. Hornig
Presented: Annual Meeting of Western Division of
the American Society of limnology and
Oceanography
San Francisco, California
June 12-16, 1977
* To appear in proceedings
46
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SOME STATISTICAL CONCEPTS NEW FOR QUALITY CONTROL
Kinnison, R. R., and A. N. Jarvis
Presented: Western Regional Meeting of the
American Statistical Association
Stanford University
Stanford, California
June 21-23, 1977
FUTURE ANALYTICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DETERMINATION
OF TRACE AND ULTRATRACE LEVELS OF METALS IN
BIOENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS
Morgan, G. B., and E. W. Bretthauer
Presented: Symposium on Ultratrace Analysis of
Metals in Biological Systems and
the Environment
American Chemical Society
Chicago, 111inois
August 28 - September 2, 1977
(Published as "Metals in Bioenvironmental Systems," Anal. Chem.
49:14, December 1977, pp. 1210A-1213A)
PLASMA EMISSION ANALYSIS OF GEOTHERMAL WATER
Bratten, G., and D. R. Scott
Presented: 1977 Pacific Conference on Chemistry
and Spectroscopy
Anaheim, California
October 12-14, 1977
ZEEMAN ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY AND ITS
CAPABILITIES
Kelley, H. L.
Presented: 1977 Pacific Conference on Chemistry
and Spectroscopy
Anaheim, California
October 12-14, 1977
-------
APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING FOR OIL SPILL PREVENTION,
CONTROL AND COUNTERMEASURES COMPLIANCE MONITORING
Duggan, J. S.
Presented: American Society of Photogrammetry
Fall Technical Meeting
Little Rock, Arkansas
October 18-21, 1977
(Abstract published in Proceedings of 1977 Fall Technical Meeting,
American Society of Photogrammetry, Falls Church, Virginia, p. 55)
APPLICATION OF A METHODOLOGY FOR THE DESIGN OF A
CARBON MONOXIDE MONITORING NETWORK IN THE LAS VEGAS
VALLEY, NEVADA*
Behar, J. V., J. L. McElroy. L. M. Dunn, P. N. Lem,
and M. K. Liu
Presented: Fourth Joint Conference on Sensing of
Environmental Pollutants
New Orleans, Louisiana
November 6-11 , 1977
TROPHIC CLASSIFICATION OF COLORADO LAKES UTILIZING
CONTACT DATA AND LANDSAT AND AIRCRAFT-ACQUIRED MULTI-
SPECTRAL SCANNER DATA*
Boland, D. H. P , and R. J. Blackwell
Presented: Fourth Joint Conference on Sensing of
Environmental Pollutants
New Orleans, Louisiana
November 6-11, 1977
THE APPLICATION OF FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY TO REMOTE
MONITORING OF TOTAL ORGANICS IN SURFACE WATERS*
Bristow, M., and D. Neilsen
Presented: Fourth Joint Conference on Sensing of
Environmental Pollutants
New Orleans, Louisiana
November 6-11, 1977
To appear in proceedings
48
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DIMETHYLMERCURY: VOLATILIZATION FROM PLANTS*
Gay, D. D., L. C. Fortmann, K. 0. Wirtz, and C. W.
Frank
Presented: Fourth Joint Conference on Sensing of
Environmental Pollutants
New Orleans, Louisiana
November 6-11, 1977
COMPARISON OF MACROINVERTEBRATE SAMPLERS AS THEY APPLY
TO STREAMS OF SEMIARID REGIONS*
Kinney, W. L. , J. E. Pollard, and C. E. Hornig
Presented: Fourth Joint Conference on Sensing of
Environmental Pollutants
New Orleans, Louisiana
November 6-11, 1977
AMBIENT AIR MONITORING DESIGN: METHODOLOGY AND
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES*
McElroy, J. L.
Presented: Fourth Joint Conference on Sensing of
Environmental Pollutants
New Orleans, Louisiana
November 6-11, 1977
DEVELOPMENT OF A POLLUTANT MONITORING SYSTEM FOR
BIOSPHERE RESERVES AND RESULTS OF THE GREAT SMOKY
MOUNTAINS PILOT STUDY*
Wiersma, G. B., K. W. Brown, and A. B. Crockett
Presented: Fourth Joint Conference on Sensing of
Environmental Pollutants
New Orleans, Louisiana
November 6-11, 1977
* To appear in proceedings
-------
A PRESENT CHALLENGE ~ THE SERVICE ANALYSIS
Hahn, P. B.
Presented: Fourth Annual Meeting of the
Federation of Analytical Anachem
Award Symposium
Chemistry and Spectroscopy Societies
Detroit, Michigan
November 7-11, 1977
BIOLOGICAL MONITORING OF AVAILABLE TOXIC MATERIALS IN
SOIL
Rogers, R. D., D. V. Bradley, and J. C. McFarlane
Presented: 1977 Annual Meeting
American Society of Agronomy
Los Angeles, California
November 13-18, 1977
(Abstract published in Agronomy Abstracts, 1977 Annual Meeting,
p. 35)
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A THREE-DIMENSIONAL WIND MODEL FOR
COMPLEX TERRAIN*
Yocke, M. A., M. K. Liu, and J. L. McElroy
Presented: Joint Conference on Application of Air
Pollution Meteorology
Salt Lake City, Utah
November 28 - December 2, 1977
* To appear in proceedings
50
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V, WORKING PAPER SERIES
EPA NATIONAL EUTROPHTCATION SURVEY WORKING PAPER
SERIES, 1977
The National Eutrophication Survey was initiated
in 1972 to investigate the nationwide threat of accel-
erated eutrophlcation to freshwater lakes and reservoirs
The Survey was designed to develop, in conjunction with
State and environmental agencies, information on nutri-
ent sources, concentrations and impact on selected
freshwater lakes. This information provides a basis
for formulating comprehensive and coordinated national,
regional and State management practices relating to
point source discharge reduction and nonpoint source
pollution abatement in lake watersheds. Lake sampling
was completed in November 1975.
Reports of data on individual lakes are being
prepared cooperatively by the Special Studies Section,
Criteria and Assessment Division, Corvallis Environ-
mental Research Laboratory, 200 SW 35th Street,
Corvallis, Oregon 97330, and the Water and Land Quality
Branch, Monitoring Operations Division, EMSL-Las Vegas,
P. 0. Box 15027. Las Vegas, Nevada 89114.
Working papers listed here are available from NTIS
and, as long as their supplies last, from the groups
which prepared the reports.
Working Date 1n
Paper No. 1977 Title
243 December ALLIGATOR LAKE, COLUMBIA COUNTY,
FLORIDA
244 December LAKE APOPKA, ORANGE AND LAKE
COUNTIES, FLORIDA
245 December BANANA LAKE, POLK COUNTY, FLORIDA
246 December LAKE CRESCENT, PUTNAM, FLAGLER AND
VOLUSIA COUNTIES, FLORIDA
247 December DOCTORS LAKE, CLAY COUNTY, FLORIDA
248 December LAKE DORA, LAKE COUNTY, FLORIDA
249 December EAST LAKE TOHOPEKALIGA, OSCEOLA
COUNTY, FLORIDA
51
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Working
Paper No.
250
251
252
253
25k
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
Date in
1977
December
December
December
December
December
December
December
December
December
December
December
December
December
December
December
December
December
December
December
December
Title
LAKE ELOISE, POLK COUNTY, FLORIDA
LAKE GEORGE, VOLUSIA COUNTY, FLORIDA
LAKE GIBSON, POLK COUNTY, FLORIDA
GLENADA LAKE, HIGHLANDS COUNTY,
FLORIDA
LAKE GRIFFIN, LAKE COUNTY, FLORIDA
LAKE HAINES, POLK COUNTY, FLORIDA
LAKE HANCOCK, POLK COUNTY, FLORIDA
LAKE HOWELL, SEMINOLE AND ORANGE
COUNTIES, FLORIDA
LAKE ISTOKPOGA, HIGHLANDS COUNTY,
FLORIDA
LAKE JESSIE, POLK COUNTY, FLORIDA
LAKE JESSUP, SEMINOLE COUNTY,
FLORIDA
LAKE KISSIMMEE, OSCEOLA COUNTY,
FLORIDA
LAKE LAWNE, ORANGE COUNTY, FLORIDA
LAKE LULU, POLK COUNTY, FLORIDA
LAKE MARION, POLK COUNTY, FLORIDA
LAKE MINNEHAHA, ORANGE COUNTY,
FLORIDA
LAKE MINNEOLA, LAKE COUNTY, FLORIDA
LAKE MONROE, SEMINOLE AND VOLUSIA
COUNTIES, FLORIDA
LAKE MUNSON, LEON COUNTY, FLORIDA
LAKE OKEECHOBEE, OKEECHOBEE, GLADES,
PALM BEACH, MARTIN AND HENDRY
COUNTIES, FLORIDA
270 December LAKE SOUTH, BREVARD COUNTY, FLORIDA
52
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Working Date in
Paper No. 1977 Title
271 November LAKE POINSETT, BREVARD, OSCEOLA
AND ORANGE COUNTIES, FLORIDA
272 December LAKE REEDY, POLK COUNTY, FLORIDA
273 December LAKE SEMINOLE, PINELLAS COUNTY,
FLORIDA
2Jk December LAKE TALQUIN, GADSDEN AND LEON
COUNTIES, FLORIDA
275 December LAKE TARPON, PINELLAS COUNTY,
FLORIDA
276 December LAKE THONOTOSSASSA, HILLSBOROUGH
COUNTY, FLORIDA
277 December LAKE TOHOPEKALIGA, OSCEOLA COUNTY,
FLORIDA
278 December TROUT LAKE, LAKE COUNTY, FLORIDA
279 December LAKE WEOHYAKAPKA, POLK COUNTY,
FLORIDA
280 December LAKE YALE, LAKE COUNTY, FLORIDA
351 June CUMBERLAND LAKE, CLINTON, PULASKI,
RUSSELL AND WAYNE COUNTIES, KENTUCKY
352 June DALE HOLLOW RESERVOIR, CLINTON AND
CUMBERLAND COUNTIES, KENTUCKY, AND
CLAY, OVERTON, AND PICKETT COUNTIES,
TENNESSEE
353 June HERRINGTON LAKE, BOYLE, GARRARD
AND MERCER COUNTIES, KENTUCKY
446 January FT. LOUDOUN, WATTS BAR, CHICKAMAUGA
AND NICKAJACK RESERVOIRS, LOUDON,
KNOX, BLOUNT, RHEA, MEIGS, ROANE,
MONROE. CUMBERLAND, McMINN, MARION
AND HAMILTON COUNTIES, TENNESSEE
480 February BEAVER, TABLE ROCK, BULL SHOALS AND
TANEYCOMO RESERVOIRS, BENTON, LOUDON,
CARROLL, BOONE, MARION AND BAXTER
COUNTIES, ARKANSAS, AND BARRY,
STONE, TANEY, AND OZARK COUNTIES,
MISSOURI
53
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Working
Paper No.
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
511
512
513
514
515
Date in
1977
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
May
April
April
April
April
Title
BLACKFISH LAKE, CRITTENDEN AND ST.
FRANCIS COUNTIES, ARKANSAS
BLUE MOUNTAIN LAKE, LOGAN AND YELL
COUNTIES, ARKANSAS
LAKES OUACHITA, HAMILTON AND
CATHERINE, MONTGOMERY, GARLAND AND
HOT SPRING COUNTIES, ARKANSAS
CH1COT LAKE, CHI COT COUNTY, ARKANSAS
DeGRAY RESERVOIR, CLARK AND HOT
SPRING COUNTIES, ARKANSAS
LAKE ERLING, LAFAYETTE COUNTY,
ARKANSAS
GREER'S FERRY RESERVOIR, VAN BUREN
AND CLEBURNE COUNTIES, ARKANSAS
GRAND LAKE, CHI COT COUNTY, ARKANSAS
MILLWOOD RESERVOIR, HEMPSTEAD,
HOWARD, LITTLE RIVER AND SEVIER
COUNTIES, ARKANSAS
NIMROD LAKE, PERRY AND YELL COUNTIES,
ARKANSAS
NORFORK LAKE, BAXTER AND FULTON
COUNTIES, ARKANSAS, AND OZARK
COUNTY, MISSOURI
CEDAR BLUFF RESERVOIR, TREGO
COUNTY, KANSAS
COUNCIL GROVE RESERVOIR, MORRIS
COUNTY, KANSAS
ELK CITY RESERVOIR, MONTGOMERY
COUNTY, KANSAS
FALL RIVER RESERVOIR, GREENWOOD
COUNTY, KANSAS
JOHN REDMOND RESERVOIR, COFFEY AND
LYON COUNTIES, KANSAS
54
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Working Date in
Paper No. 1977
Title
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
52^
525
528
529
530
531
532
533
May
April
April
April
April
May
April
April
April
May
March
March
March
March
March
March
KANOPOLIS RESERVOIR, ELLSWORTH
COUNTY, KANSAS
MARION RESERVOIR, MARION COUNTY,
KANSAS
MELVERN RESERVOIR, OSAGE COUNTY,
KANSAS
MILFORD RESERVOIR, CLAY AND GEARY
COUNTIES, KANSAS
NORTON RESERVOIR, NORTON COUNTY,
KANSAS
PERRY RESERVOIR, JEFFERSON COUNTY,
KANSAS
POMONA RESERVOIR, OSAGE COUNTY,
KANSAS
TORONTO RESERVOIR, GREENWOOD AND
WOODSON COUNTIES, KANSAS
TUTTLE CREEK RESERVOIR, MARSHALL,
POTTAWATOMIE AND RILEY COUNTIES,
KANSAS
WILSON RESERVOIR, RUSSELL COUNTY,
KANSAS
LAKES VERNON AND ANACOCO, VERNON
PARISH, LOUISIANA
LAKE BISTINEAU, BIENVILLE, BOSSIER
AND WEBSTER PARISHES, LOUISIANA
BLACK BAYOU RESERVOIR, CADDO PARISH,
LOUISIANA
BLACK LAKE, NATCH ITOCHES AND RED
RIVER PARISHES, LOUISIANA
BRUIN LAKE, TENSAS PARISH, LOUISIANA
BUNDICK LAKE, BEAUREGARD PARISH,
March
LOUISIANA
COCODRIE LAKE, CONCORD IA PARISH,
LOUISIANA
55
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Working
Paper No.
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
547
548
549
550
551
581
582
Date in
1977
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
February
February
February
February
February
March
March
Title
COCODRIE LAKE, RAP IDES PARISH,
LOUISIANA
CONCORDIA LAKE, CONCORDIA PARISH,
LOUISIANA
COTILE RESERVOIR, RAPIDES PARISH,
LOUISIANA
CROSS LAKE, CADDO PARISH, LOUISIANA
BAYOU D'ARBONNE LAKE, UNION AND
LINCOLN PARISHES, LOUISIANA
FALSE RIVER LAKE, POINTE COUPEE
PARISH, LOUISIANA
INDIAN CREEK RESERVOIR, RAPIDES
PARISH, LOUISIANA
SALINE LAKE, LaSALLE PARISH,
LOUISIANA
TURKEY CREEK LAKE, FRANKLIN
PARISH, LOUISIANA
LAKE VERRET, ASSUMPTION PARISH,
LOUISIANA
CLEARWATER LAKE, REYNOLDS AND
WAYNE COUNTIES, MISSOURI
POMME DE TERRE RESERVOIR, POLK AND
HICKORY COUNTIES, MISSOURI
STOCKTON RESERVOIR, DADE, POLK AND
CEDAR COUNTIES, MISSOURI
THOMAS HILL RESERVOIR, MACON AND
RANDOLPH COUNTIES, MISSOURI
LAKE WAPPAPELLO, WAYNE AND BUTLER
COUNTIES, MISSOURI
ALTUS RESERVOIR, GREER AND KIOWA
COUNTIES, OKLAHOMA
ARBUCKLE LAKE, MURRAY COUNTY,
OKLAHOMA
56
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Working
Paper No.
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
598
600
602
Date in
1977
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
January
January
January
Title
ELSWORTH LAKE, CADDO AND COMANCHE
COUNTIES, OKLAHOMA
LAKE EUFAULA, HASKEL, OKMULGEE,
MclNTOSH AND PITTSBURG COUNTIES,
OKLAHOMA
FORT COBB RESERVOIR, CADDO COUNTY,
OKLAHOMA
FORT SUPPLY RESERVOIR, WOODWARD
COUNTY, OKLAHOMA
FOSS RESERVOIR, CUSTER COUNTY,
OKLAHOMA
LAKE FRANCES, ADAIR COUNTY,
OKLAHOMA
GRAND LAKE 0' THE CHEROKEES, OTTAWA,
MAYES, DELAWARE AND CRAIG COUNTIES,
OKLAHOMA
LAKE HEFNER, OKLAHOMA COUNTY,
OKLAHOMA
KEYSTONE RESERVOIR, TULSA, OSAGE,
CREEK AND PAWNEE COUNTIES, OKLAHOMA
OOLOGAH RESERVOIR, NOWATA AND
ROGERS COUNTIES, OKLAHOMA
TENKILLER FERRY RESERVOIR, CHEROKEE
AND SEQUOYAH COUNTIES, OKLAHOMA
LAKE THUNDERS IRD, CLEVELAND COUNTY,
OKLAHOMA
WISTER RESERVOIR, LeFLORE COUNTY,
OKLAHOMA
LAKE ALBERT, KINGSBURY COUNTY,
SOUTH DAKOTA
ANGOSTURA RESERVOIR, FALL RIVER
COUNTY, SOUTH DAKOTA
LAKE BYRON, BEADLE COUNTY, SOUTH
DAKOTA
57
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Working
Paper No.
603
604
605
606
60?
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
618
Date in
1977
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
Title
CLEAR LAKE, MARSHALL COUNTY, SOUTH
DAKOTA
CLEAR LAKE, MINNEHAHA COUNTY,
SOUTH DAKOTA
LAKE COCHRANE, DEUEL COUNTY, SOUTH
DAKOTA
COTTONWOOD LAKE, SPINK COUNTY,
SOUTH DAKOTA
DEERFIELD LAKE, PENNINGTON COUNTY,
SOUTH DAKOTA
ENEMY SWIM LAKE, DAY COUNTY, SOUTH
DAKOTA
LAKE HERMAN, LAKE COUNTY, SOUTH
DAKOTA
LAKE ST. JOHN, HAMLIN COUNTY, SOUTH
DAKOTA
LAKE KAMPESKA, CODINGTON COUNTY,
SOUTH DAKOTA
LAKE MADISON, LAKE COUNTY, SOUTH
DAKOTA
LAKE MITCHELL, DAVISON COUNTY,
SOUTH DAKOTA
LAKE NORDEN, HAMLIN COUNTY, SOUTH
DAKOTA
EAST OAKWOOD LAKE, BROOK INGS COUNTY,
SOUTH DAKOTA
WEST OAKWOOD LAKE, BROOKINGS
COUNTY, SOUTH DAKOTA
PICKEREL LAKE, DAY COUNTY, SOUTH
DAKOTA
619 January LAKE POINSETT, BROOKINGS AND
HAMLIN COUNTIES, SOUTH DAKOTA
620 January SOUTH RED IRON LAKE, MARSHALL
COUNTY, SOUTH DAKOTA
58
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Working
Paper No.
621
622
624
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
Date in
1977
January
January
January
February
October
February
April
February
February
March
February
March
February
February
February
February
March
April
Title
RICHMOND LAKE, BROWN COUNTY, SOUTH
DAKOTA
ROY LAKE, MARSHALL COUNTY, SOUTH
DAKOTA
SHERIDAN LAKE, PENNINGTON COUNTY,
SOUTH DAKOTA
AMISTAD RESERVOIR, VAL VERDE COUNTY,
TEXAS
BASTROP LAKE, BASTROP COUNTY, TEXAS
BELTON RESERVOIR, BfLL AND CORYELL
COUNTIES, TEXAS
BRAUNIG LAKE, BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS
LAKE BROWNWOOD, BROWN COUNTY, TEXAS
LAKE BUCHANAN, BURNET AND LLANO
COUNTIES, TEXAS
CADDO LAKE, CADDO PARISH, LOUISIANA,
MARION AND HARRISON COUNTIES, TEXAS
CALAVERAS LAKE, BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS
CANYON RESERVOIR, COMAL COUNTY,
TEXAS
LAKE COLORADO CITY, MITCHELL COUNTY,
TEXAS
LAKE CORPUS CHRIST), JIM WELLS, LIVE
OAK AND SAN PATRICIO COUNTIES, TEXAS
LAKE DIVERSION, ARCHER AND BAYLOR
COUNTIES, TEXAS
EAGLE MOUNTAIN LAKE, TARRANT AND
WISE COUNTIES, TEXAS
LAKE FORT PHANTOM HILL, JONES
COUNTY, TEXAS
LAKE LYNDON B. JOHNSON, BURNET
AND LLANO COUNTIES, TEXAS
59
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Working Date in
Paper No. 1977 Title
646 March LAKE KEMP, BAYLOR COUNTY, TEXAS
647 March LAKE HOUSTON, HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS
648 March LAKE O1 THE PINES, CAMP, MARION,
MORRIS AND UPSHUR COUNTIES, TEXAS
649 February LAKE LAVON, COLLIN COUNTY, TEXAS
650 March LAKE LEWISVILLE (GARZA-LITTLE ELM),
DENTON COUNTY, TEXAS
651 February LIVINGSTON RESERVOIR, POLK, SAN
JACINTO, TRINITY AND WALKER COUNTIES,
TEXAS
652 February MEDINA LAKE, BANDERA AND MEDINA
COUNTIES, TEXAS
653 March LAKE MERIDETH, POTTER, MOORE AND
HUTCHINSON COUNTIES, TEXAS
654 April PALESTINE RESERVOIR, ANDERSON,
CHEROKEE, HENDERSON AND SMITH
COUNTIES, TEXAS
655 March POSSUM KINGDOM RESERVOIR, PALO
PINTO, STEPHENS AND YOUNG COUNTIES,
TEXAS
656 March O.C. FISHER (SAN ANGELO) RESERVOIR,
TOM GREEN COUNTY, TEXAS
657 March SAM RAYBURN RESERVOIR, ANGELINA,
JASPER, NACOGDOCHES, SABINE AND
SAN AUGUSTINE COUNTIES, TEXAS
658 March E.V. SPENCE RESERVOIR, COKE COUNTY,
TEXAS
659 March SOMERVILLE LAKE, BURLESON, LEE AND
WASHINGTON COUNTIES, TEXAS
660 March LAKE STAMFORD, HASKELL COUNTY, TEXAS
661 March STILLHOUSE HOLLOW RESERVOIR, BELL
COUNTY, TEXAS
662 April LAKE TAWAKONI, HUNT, RAINS AND VAN
ZANDT COUNTIES, TEXAS
60
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Working
Paper No.
663
664
Date in
1977
March
April
665
666
667
668
669
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
73^
735
March
March
March
March
March
August
August
August
August
August
August
August
August
August
September
736
August
Title
LAKE TEXOMA, COOKE AND GRAYSON COUN-
TIES, TEXAS, BRYAN, JOHNSTON, LOVE AND
MARSHALL COUNTIES, OKLAHOMA
LAKE TRAVIS, BURNET AND TRAVIS COUN-
TIES, TEXAS
TRINIDAD LAKE, HENDERSON COUNTY, TEXAS
TWIN BUTTES RESERVOIR, TOM GREEN
COUNTY, TEXAS
WHITE RIVER RESERVOIR, CROSBY
COUNTY, TEXAS
WHITNEY RESERVOIR, BOSQUE AND HILL
COUNTIES, TEXAS
WRIGHT PATMAN (TEXARKANA) RESERVOIR,
BOWIE AND CASS COUNTIES, TEXAS
BIG LAKE, APACHE COUNTY, ARIZONA
FOOLS HOLLOW LAKE, NAVAJO COUNTY,
ARIZONA
LAKE HAVASU, MOHAVE COUNTY, ARIZONA,
AND SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
LUNA LAKE, APACHE COUNTY, ARIZONA
LYMAN LAKE, APACHE COUNTY, ARIZONA
LAKE MOHAVE, MOHAVE COUNTY, ARIZONA,
AND CLARK COUNTY, NEVADA
LAKE PLEASANT, MARICOPA AND YAVAPAI
COUNTIES, ARIZONA
LAKE POWELL, COCONINO COUNTY,
ARIZONA, AND GARFIELD, KANE AND
SAN JUAN COUNTIES, UTAH
RAINBOW LAKE, NAVAJO COUNTY. ARIZONA
THEODORE ROOSEVELT LAKE, GILA COUNTY,
ARIZONA
SAN CARLOS RESERVOIR, GILA, GRAHAM
AND PINAL COUNTIES, ARIZONA
61
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Working
Paper No.
765
766
76?
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
Date in
1977
June
July
July
June
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
Title
BARKER RESERVOIR, BOULDER COUNTY,
COLORADO
BARR LAKE, ADAMS COUNTY, COLORADO
BLUE MESA RESERVOIR, GUNNISON
COUNTY, COLORADO
CHERRY CREEK LAKE, ARAPAHOE COUNTY,
COLORADO
DILLON RESERVOIR, SUMMIT COUNTY,
COLORADO
GRAND AND SHADOW MOUNTAIN LAKES,
GRAND COUNTY, COLORADO
GREEN MOUNTAIN RESERVOIR, SUMMIT
COUNTY, COLORADO
HOLBROOK RESERVOIR, OTERO COUNTY,
COLORADO
LAKE MEREDITH, CROWLEY COUNTY,
COLORADO
MILTON RESERVOIR, WELD COUNTY,
COLORADO
NAVAJO RESERVOIR, ARCHULETA COUNTY,
COLORADO,AND SAN JUAN AND RIO
ARRIBA COUNTIES, NEW MEXICO
AMERICAN FALLS RESERVOIR, BANNOCK,
BINGHAM AND POWER COUNTIES, IDAHO
CASCADE RESERVOIR, VALLEY COUNTY,
IDAHO
COEUR D'ALENE LAKE, BENEWAH AND
KOOTENAI COUNTIES, IDAHO
DWORSHAK RESERVOIR, CLEARWATER
COUNTY, IDAHO
HAUSER LAKE, KOOTENAI COUNTY, IDAHO
HAYDEN LAKE, KOOTENAI COUNTY, IDAHO
62
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Working Date in
Paper No. 1977 Title
782 July ISLAND PARK RESERVOIR, FREMONT
COUNTY, IDAHO
783 July LAKE LOWELL, CANYON COUNTY, IDAHO
784 July PAYETTE LAKE, VALLEY COUNTY, IDAHO
785 July MAGIC RESERVOIR, CAMAS AND BLAINE
COUNTIES, IDAHO, AND LINCOLN COUNTY,
WYOMING
786 July PALISADES RESERVOIR, BONNEVILLE COUNTY,
IDAHO, AND LINCOLN COUNTY, WYOMING
787 July UPPER AND LOWER TWIN LAKES, KOOTENAI
COUNTY, IDAHO
790 May CANYON FERRY RESERVOIR, BROADWATER
AND LEWIS AND CLARK COUNTIES, MONTANA
791 May CLARK CANYON RESERVOIR, BEAVERHEAD
COUNTY, MONTANA
792 June FLATHEAD LAKE, FLATHEAO AND LAKE
COUNTIES, MONTANA
793 May GEORGETOWN LAKE, DEER LODGE AND
GRANITE COUNTIES, MONTANA
794 May HEBGEN LAKE, GALLATIN COUNTY,
MONTANA
795 May KOOCANUSA RESERVOIR, LINCOLN
COUNTY, MONTANA, AND BRITISH
COLUMBIA, CANADA
796 May MARY ROMAN LAKE, LAKE COUNTY,
MONTANA
797 May LAKE McDONALD, FLATHEAD COUNTY,
MONTANA
798 May NELSON RESERVOIR, PHILLIPS COUNTY,
MONTANA
799 May SEELEY LAKE, MISSOULA COUNTY,
MONTANA
800 May SWAN LAKE, LAKE COUNTY, MONTANA
63
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Working
Paper No.
801
802
803
804
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
Date in
1977
May
May
May
May
September
September
September
September
September
September
September
September
September
816
817
818
September
July
July
Title
TALLY LAKE, FLATHEAD COUNTY,
MONTANA
TIBER RESERVOIR, LIBERTY AND TOOLE
COUNTIES, MONTANA
TONGUE RIVER RESERVOIR, BIG HORN
COUNTY, MONTANA
WHITEFISH LAKE, FLATHEAD COUNTY,
MONTANA
LAHONTAN RESERVOIR, CHURCHILL AND
LYON COUNTIES, NEVADA
LAKE MEAD, CLARK COUNTY, NEVADA
AND MOHAVE COUNTY, ARIZONA
RYE PATCH RESERVOIR, PERSHING
COUNTY, NEVADA
LAKE TAHOE, CARSON CITY, DOUGLAS
AND WASHOE COUNTIES, NEVADA, AND
EL DORADO AND PLACER COUNTIES,
CALIFORNIA
TOPAZ LAKE, DOUGLAS COUNTY, NEVADA,
AND MONO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
UPPER PAHRANAGAT LAKE, LINCOLN
COUNTY, NEVADA
WALKER LAKE, MINERAL COUNTY, NEVADA
WASHOE LAKE, WASHOE COUNTY, NEVADA
WILD HORSE RESERVOIR, ELKO COUNTY,
NEVADA
WILSON RESERVOIR, ELKO COUNTY,
NEVADA
ALAMOGORDO RESERVOIR (SUMNER LAKE),
DE BACA AND GUADALUPE COUNTIES,
NEW MEXICO
BLUEWATER LAKE, McKINLEY AND VALENCIA
COUNTIES, NEW MEXICO
-------
Working
Paper No.
819
820
821
822
823
824
836
837
838
839
8
-------
Working
Paper No.
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
864
865
866
867
868
869
Date in
1977
December
October
October
December
October
December
December
December
December
December
October
December
July
July
December
December
July
July
Title
PANGUITCH LAKE, GARFIELD COUNTY, UTAH
PELICAN LAKE, UINTAH COUNTY, UTAH
PINEVIEW RESERVOIR, WEBER COUNTY, UTAH
PIUTE RESERVOIR, PIUTE COUNTY, UTAH
PORCUPINE RESERVOIR, CACHE COUNTY,
UTAH
PRUESS (GARRISON) LAKE, MILLARD
COUNTY, UTAH
SEVIER BRIDGE RESERVOIR, SANPETE AND
JUAB COUNTIES, UTAH
STARVATION RESERVOIR, DUCHESNE
COUNTY, UTAH
STEINAKER RESERVOIR, UINTAH COUNTY,
UTAH
TROPIC RESERVOIR, GARFIELD COUNTY,
UTAH
UTAH LAKE, UTAH COUNTY, UTAH
WILLARD RESERVOIR, BOX ELDER
COUNTY, UTAH
AMERICAN LAKE, PIERCE COUNTY,
WASHINGTON
BANKS LAKE, GRANT AND DOUGLAS
COUNTIES, WASHINGTON
CHELAN LAKE, CHELAN COUNTY, WASHINGTON
DIAMOND LAKE, PEND OREILLE COUNTY,
WASHINGTON
GREEN LAKE, KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON
KEECHELUS LAKE, KITTITAS COUNTY,
870
July
WASHINGTON
MAYFIELD LAKE, LEWIS COUNTY,
WASHINGTON
66
-------
Working
Paper No.
871
872
873
87*
875
876
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
Date in
1977
July
July
December
July
July
July
July
July
July
October
December
August
December
August
August
August
Title
MEDICAL LAKE, SPOKANE COUNTY,
WASHINGTON
MOSES LAKE, GRANT COUNTY, WASHINGTON
OZETTE LAKE, CLALLAM COUNTY,
WASH 1 NGTON
SAMMAMISH LAKE, KING COUNTY,
WASH 1 NGTON
LAKE WHATCOM, WHATCOM COUNTY,
WASHINGTON
LOWER GRANITE RESERVOIR, GARFIELD
AND WHITMAN COUNTIES, WASHINGTON
BIG SANDY RESERVOIR, SUBLETTE AND
SWEETWATER COUNTIES, WYOMING
BOULDER LAKE, SUBLETTE COUNTY,
WYOMING
BOYSEN RESERVOIR, FREMONT COUNTY,
WYOMING
LAKE DE SMET, JOHNSON COUNTY,
WYOMING
FLAMING GORGE RESERVOIR, SWEETWATER
COUNTY, WYOMING, AND DAGGETT COUNTY,
UTAH
FREMONT LAKE, SUBLETTE COUNTY,
WYOMING
GLENDO RESERVOIR, CONVERSE AND
PLATTE COUNTIES, WYOMING
KEYHOLE RESERVOIR, CROOK COUNTY,
WYOM 1 NG
OCEAN LAKE, FREMONT COUNTY, WYOMING
SEMINOE RESERVOIR, CARBON COUNTY,
891
September
WYOMING
SODA LAKE, SUBLETTE COUNTY, WYOMING
67
-------
Working Date in
Paper No. 1977 Title
892 August VIVA NAUGHTON RESERVOIR, LINCOLN
COUNTY, WYOMING
893 August WOODRUFF NARROWS RESERVOIR, UINTA
COUNTY, WYOMING
83k November YELLOWTAIL RESERVOIR (BIG HORN LAKE),
BIG HORN COUNTY, WYOMING, AND BIG
HORN AND CARBON COUNTIES, MONTANA
NES WORKING PAPERS AUTHORED BY EMSL-LAS VEGAS PERSONNEL
DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN DELAWARE LAKES
Hern, S. C., J. W. Hilgert, V. W. Lambou, F. A. Morris,
R. W. Thomas, M. K. Morris, L. R. Williams, W. D. Taylor,
and F. A. Hiatt
NES Working Paper No. 678
(Also published as EPA-600/3-78-027, January 1978.)
DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN GEORGIA LAKES
Morris, F. A., R. W. Thomas, M. K. Morris, L. R. Williams,
W. D. Taylor, F. A. Hiatt, S. C. Hern, J. W. Hilgert,
and V. W. Lambou
NES Working Paper No. 680
(Also published as EPA-600/3-78-011, January 1978.)
DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN ILLINOIS LAKES
Morris, M. K., L. R. Williams, W. D. Taylor, F. A. Hiatt,
S. C. Hern, J. W. Hilgert, V. W. Lambou, F. A. Morris,
and R. W. Thomas
NES Working Paper No. 681
DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN INDIANA LAKES
Morris, F. A., R. W. Thomas, M. K. Morris, L. R. Williams,
W. D. Taylor, F. A. Hiatt, S. C. Hern, J. W. Hilgert,
and V. W. Lambou
NES Working Paper No. 682
68
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DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN KENTUCKY LAKES
Taylor, W. D., F. A. Hiatt, S. C. Hern, J. W. Hilgert,
V. W. Lambou, F. A. Morris, R. W. Thomas, M. K. Morris,
and L. R. Williams
NES Working Paper No. 683
(Also published as EPA-600/3-78-013, January 1978.)
DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN MARYLAND LAKES
Lambou, V. W., F. A. Morris, R. W. Thomas, M. K. Morris,
L.'R. Williams, W. D. Taylor, F. A. Hiatt, S. C. Hern,
and J. W. Hilgert
NES Working Paper No. 684
(Also published as EPA-600/3-77-124, October 1977.)
DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN MISSISSIPPI LAKES
Williams, L. R., W. D. Taylor, F. A. Hiatt, S. C. Hern,
J. W. Hilgert, V. W. Lambou, F. A. Morris, R. W. Thomas,
and M. K. Morris
NES Working Paper No. 685
(Also published as EPA-6-0/3-77-101, September 1977.)
DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN NEW JERSEY LAKES
Williams, L. R., W. D. Taylor, F. A. Hiatt, S. C. Hern,
J. W. Hilgert, V. W. Lambou, F. A. Morris, R. W. Thomas,
and M. K. Morris
NES Working Paper No. 686
(Also published as EPA-600/3-78-014, January 1978.)
DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN NORTH CAROLINA LAKES
Morris, M. K., L. R. Willams, W. D. Taylor, F. A. Hiatt,
S. C. Hern, J. W. Hilgert, V. W. Lambou, F. A. Morris,
and R. W. Thomas
NES Working Paper No. 687
DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN OHIO LAKES
Hilgert, J. W., V. W. Lambou, F. A. Morris, R. W. Thomas,
M. K. Morris, L. R. Williams, W. D. Taylor, F. A. Hiatt,
and S. C. Hern
NES Working Paper No. 688
(Also published as EPA-600/3-78-015, January 1978.)
69
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DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN SOUTH CAROLINA LAKES
Hern, S. C., J. W. Hilgert, V. W. Lambou, F. A. Morris,
R. W. Thomas, M. K. Morris, L. R. Williams, W. D. Taylor,
and F. A. Hiatt
NES Working Paper No. 690
(Also published as EPA-600/3-77-102, September 1977.)
DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN TENNESSEE LAKES
Hiatt, F. A., S. C. Hern, J. W. Hilgert, V. W. Lambou,
F. A. Morris, R. W. Thomas, M. K. Morris, L. R. Williams,
and W. D. Taylor
NES Working Paper No. 691
(Also published as EPA-600/3-78-016, January 1978.)
DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN VIRGINIA LAKES
Hilgert, J. W., V. W. Lambou, F. A. Morris, R. W. Thomas,
M. K. Morris, L. R. Williams, W. D. Taylor. F. A. Hiatt,
and S. C. Hern
NES Working Paper No. 692
(Also published as EPA-600/3-77-100, September 1977.)
DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN WEST VIRGINIA LAKES
Lambou, V. W., F. A. Morris, R. W. Thomas, M. K. Morris,
L. R. Williams, W. D. Taylor, F. A. Hiatt, S. C. Hern,
and J. W. Hilgert
NES Working Paper No. 693
(Also published as EPA-600/3-77-103, September 1977.)
RELATIONSHIPS OF PRODUCTIVITY AND PROBLEM CONDITIONS
TO AMBIENT NUTRIENTS: NATIONAL EUTROPHICATION SURVEY
FINDINGS FOR 418 EASTERN LAKES
Williams, L. R., V. W. Lambou, S. C. Hern, and
R. W. Thomas
NES Working Paper No. 725
(Also published as EPA-600/3-78-002, January 1978.)
70
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AUTHOR/PROJECT OFFICER INDEX
ftAbdel-Kader, G. A. - 1
*Ackerman, B. — 40
Altrlnger, P. B. - 15
*Amin, S. 0. - I
*ASHA Special Committee — 27
Au, F. H. F. - 26, 31, 36, 41,
46
*Bamberg, S. A. - 26
Barth, J. - 31, 34, 41
Beckert, W. F. - 31, 41, 46
Behar, J. V. - 10, 12, 48
*Bernhardt, 0. E. - 21, 22, 42
*Berry, W. L. - 2?
Black, S. C. - 16, 19
*Blackwell, R. J. - 48
Bliss, W. A. - 31, 41
Boland, D. H. P. - 48
Bradley, D. V. - 50
Bratten, G. - 4y
Bretthauer, E. W. -5, 15, 16,
25, 47
Bristow, M. P. F. - 38, 48
Brown, K. W. - 2, 22, 44, 49
Buck, F. N. - 12
Bundy, 0. H. - 34
Butler, G. P. - 8
*Clark, W. S. - 14
Crockett, A. B. -3, 36, 37, 49
Cummings, A. J. — 16
*Not on staff of EMSL-Las Vegas
Daley, E. M. - 22
Douglas, G. S. — 19
*Drucker, H. - 36
*Duggan, J. S. — 48
Dunn, L. M. - 10, 48
Easterly, D. G. - 12, 13
*Eberhardt, L. L. - 32
Eckert, J. A. - 34, 37, 38, 44
*El-Sheikh, A. S. - 1
Evans, R. B. -29, 37, 43
Fisher, N. T. - 10
Fitzsimmons, C. K. - 11, 29
Fortmann, L. C. —46, 49
Frank, C. W. -49
Gay, D. D. -8, 46, 49
*G!lbert, R. 0. - 32
Giles, K. R. - 21, 22
Hahn, P. B. - 15, 33, 42, 50
*Hammer, P. A. - 27
*Hansen, D. A. — 43
Hern, S. C. - 5, 7, 8, 9, 68,
69, 70
*Hlatt, F. A. - 5, 7, 8, 9, 68,
69, 70
*Hilgert, J. W. -5, 7, 8, 9,
68, 69, 70
*Hodgson, R. W. - 27
*Holland, W. F. - 14
Hornig, C. E. -45, 46, 49
71
-------
*Hunt, H. M. - 18
Jakubowski, F. M. - 31, 41
Jarvis, A. N. - 12, 13, 17, 34,
47
Johnson, F. G. — A3
*Jones, D. — A3
*Jones, D. C. — 14
Kaye, M. E. - 36
Kelley, H. L. - 47
Kinney, W. L. - 49
Kinnison, R. R. —3, 12, 13, 34,
47
*Koutsandreas, J. D. —25
*Krizek, D. T. - 27
*Lacy, J. C. - 14
Lambou, V. W. - 3, 5, 6, 7, 8,
9, 68, 69, 70
Landers, R. W., Jr. - 17, 39,
43
Hanghans, R. W. - 27
Leavltt, V. D. - 41
*Lee, H. - 17
Lem, P. N. - 10, 12, 48
*Light, P. - 3
*Liu, M. K. - 10, 48, 50
Lloyd, S. R. - 42
*Long, J. H. - 44, 45
Mage, D. T. - 43
Mathews, N. F. - 15
McElroy, J. L. - 10, 40, 48, 49,
50
McFarlane, J. C. - 2, 27, 37,
41, 50
McMillion, L. G. - 29, 38
McNelis, D. N. - 38
*McQuivey, R. P. - 44
Melancon, S. M. S. - 45
Melfl, S. H. - 25, 46
*Meyer, J. - 10
Mitchell, B. A. - 5
Moghissi, A. A. - 5
Monitoring Operations Division —
14, 21, 23
*Moran, J. - 25
Morgan, G. B. - 25, 26, 27, 29,
33, 47
*Morr!s, F. A. - 5, 7, 8, 9, 68,
69, 70
*Morris, M. K. - 5, 7, 8, 9, 68,
69, 70
Mosley, R. E. - 42
Mullen, A. A. - 35, 42
Mullen, A. L. - 5
Neilsen, D. - 48
Oser, R. K. - 14
Patzer, R. G. -32, 33, 42
*Peacock, J. L. - 34
*Peyton, T. 0. — 17
Pitchford, A. M. - 10
*Pollack, R. - 10
Pollard, J. E. - 45, 46, 49
Potter, G. D. - 32, 33, 35, 42
Pressman, A. — 43
Quality Assurance Branch — 10
Radiological Health Branch - 23
Remote Sensing Division — 14, 15
Rogers, R. D. - 1, 28, 50
*Roth, P. M. - 10
Schuck, E. A. - 10, 29
*Not on staff of EMSL-Las Vegas
72
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Scott, D. R. -47
*Se!nfe1d, J. H. - 10
*Sethness, E. D. - 14
Slple, G. W. - 11, 29
*Small, B. -6
Smiecinski, R. F. - 12, 13
Smith, D. D. -4, 21, 22, 32,
35, 42, 44
*Sm!th, J. W. - 3
*Smith, W. G. - 3
Stanley, R. E. - 1, 5
*Steele, R. V. - 17
Sutton, W. W. - 32, 33, 35, 42
*Tanner, C. E. - 17
Taylor, W. 0. -5, 7, 8, 9, 68,
69, 70
Thomas, R. W. - 5, 7, 9, 68, 69,
70
Thompson, R. T. — 44
*Ttbb(tts, T. W. -27
*Tllton, E. L., Ill - 39
*van Beek, J. L. - 3, 6
*van der Smlssen, E. — 36
van Ee, J. J. — 11
*Vol1mer, A. T. - 26
*Watson, R. D. - 37
Wawerna, J. C. — 5
*White, R. K. - 17
Wiersma, G. B. - 37, 49
*Wlldung, R. E. - 36
*Wlll!ams, D. R. -44, 45
Williams, L. R. -5, 7, 8, 9,
68, 69, 70
Wirtz, K. 0. - 46, 49
*Yocke, M. A. - 50
Ziegler, L. H. - 18
Zeller, K. F. - 11, 29
*Not on staff of EMSL-Las Vegas
73
•6 U.S. GPO:1978-785--920/1036
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