oEPA
                  United States
                  Environmental Pro;ec:io^
                  Agency
                     Office of Radiation Programs-
                     Las Vegas Faci!;ty
                     P.O. Box 98517
                     Las Vegas. NV 89193-8517
April 1990
Office  of
Radiation  Programs
                  Las  Vegas  Facility
                  EPA's Office of Radiation Programs operates a laboratory facility in Las
                  Vegas. Nevada. The Las Vegas Facility provides technical support for
                  numerous radiation protection and control activities. Scientific personnel
                  conduct site investigations, radon assessments and evaluations, health
                  assessment modeling, and electromagnetic field studies. They maintain
                  an emergency response capability for radiation accidents and provide
                  technical assistance to other EPA offices. States, and the  private sector.
Above: The Mobile Environmental Response Laboratory (MERL) on location in Nevada

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RADON
 Radon, a gaseous decay product of uranium and
 radium found in most soil, is a major source of
 radiation exposure to the general population. Nu-
 merous communities have elevated levels of this
 natural radioactive gas. EPA's Office of Radiation
 Programs  (ORP) initiated its Radon Action
 Program to assess and mitigate exposure to
 radon.

 The Las Vegas Facility (LVF) manages a radon
 program which includes an environmental radon
 chamber to assess radon measurement tech-
 niques and devices.  LVF evaluates radon meas-
 urement devices for  reliability and accuracy
 before they are accepted into EPA's national
 Radon Measurement Proficiency (BMP) pro-
 gram. This program evaluates the ability of
 companies that measure indoor radon and radon
 decay products.

 The radon chamber is also used tor other EPA
 radon projects, such as the National A. ,
 Radon study. This study measures radon at
 specified locations in each Stale to det ;rmine
 outdoor levels of radon. Additional projects
 include measurements in schools, Fed
 buildings, residences, as well as exposing
 detectors for quality assurance in thesi   >• •
 other  Regional radon programs.
                                              ilppni' right
                                              Environmental radon
                                              chnnihvr

                                              Right:
                                              Rddon chamber
                                              instrumentation.
RADIOLOGICAL
ACCIDENT
RESPONSE
The Las Vegas Facility is ready to respond to n-
diological accidents. The LVF's role in a typical
response is to help States assess the environ-
mental impact of an accident and ensure public
health and safety. This response capability
includes a Mobile Emergency Response Labors
toiy (MFRL) equipped to do most typos of
analyses that might be needed in a radiological
emergency: gamma spectroscopy, alpha/beta
analyses, and liquid scintillation analyses. Com-
munication equipment is also included in MERL's
equipment inventory.
                                              Right:
                                              Cif.mmi :-p
                                              the MERL

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                       Team members are able to respond quickly with
                       the mobile laboratory and scientific equipment.
                       The MERL can be flown in military cargo planes
                       for quick response, if necessary. Team members
                       have assisted in the response to the Three Mile
                       Island accident in 1979. and provided staff to
                       assist in the U.S. response to the Chernobyl
                       nuclear incident in the Soviet Union in 1986, as
                       well as re-entry to three nuclear-powered Soviet
                                    (78, 1983, and 1988.
                                               flight:
                                               Placing sample l<
                                               gamm.i ;
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  DOSE AND RISK
  ASSESSMENT
Las Vegas Facility staff estimate dose and risk
from radionuclide releases for both the Clean Air
Act and High-Level Waste Programs. Assess
ments are made using EPA-developed computer
models. The assessment work includes updating
calculation methodologies, dose factors, and risk
factors for state-of-the-art estimates, and making
the assessment codes available on personal
computers,  as recommended by EPA's  Science
Advisory Board. AIRDOS-PC, a personal com-
puter model developed to determine compliance
with National Emission  Standards for Hazardous
Pollutants (NESHAPs) regulations,
was developed at LVF.

Assessment results are stored in a database,
which can be searched and sorted as required by
EPA staff in Washington, D.C. to develop envi-
ronmental laws and prepare briefing materials.
Graphic presentations of assessment results are
also provided by LVF staff.
                                                                     Above: A typical use of AIRDOS-PC.
                         LVF's offices are located at 4220 South Maryland
                         Parkway; the environmental radon chamber and
                         analytical laboratory are located on the campus
                         of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV).
                                             The LVF staff is comprised of health physicists,
                                             radiochemists, electrical engineers, data proc-
                                             essing experts, and scientists in related fields.
f/EPA
     United States
     Environmental Protection Agency
     Office of Radiation Programs
     P.O. Box 98517
     Las Vegas, NV 89193-8517

     Official Business
     Penalty for Private Use
     $300

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