United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Office of Toxic Substances
401 M Street, SW
Washington. OC 20460
EPA-560/13-79-005
April 1, 1979
Toxic Substances
Survey of the
Manufacture, Import,
and Uses for Benzidine,
Related Substances,
and Related Dyes and
Pigments

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                              ERRATA SHEET

                          Document PB-296-544
              Survey of the Manufacture, Import,  and Uses
                 for Benzidine," Related Substances,  and
                       Related Dyes and Pigments
     The following information regarding availability of benzeneid dyes should
be added to pp. 6-44, 6-45 and 6-46 of the document.  Sandoz-Colors & Chemicals
imports and/or arranges to supply the following dyes:

                        Acid Red 114
                        Direct Blue 1
                        Direct Blue 14
                        Direct Blue 15
                        Direct Blue 25
                        Direct Blue 98
                        Direct Blue 218
                        Direct Black 91

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SURVEY OF THE MANUFACTURE, IMPORT, AND USES

     FOR  BENZIDINE,  RELATED SUBSTANCES,

       AND  RELATED  DYES  AND PIGMENTS
                 May 23,  1979
                Submitted to:

          Office of Toxic Substances
       Environmental  Protection Agency
            Washington, D.C. 20460

          Project Officer: Henry Lau
           Contract  No.  68-01-5105
                  Task No. 1
                      by

                Richard Powell
                 Marie Murray
                  Chuan Chen
                 Anthony Lee

             JRB Associates, Inc.
            McLean, Virginia 22102
                                                     • JRB Associates, Inc.

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SURVEY OF THE MANUFACTURE, IMPORT, AND USES

     FOR  BENZIDINE,  RELATED SUBSTANCES,

       AND  RELATED  DYES  AND PIGMENTS
                 May 23,  1979
                Submitted to:

          Office of Toxic Substances
       Environmental  Protection Agency
            Washington, D.C. 20460

          Project Officer: Henry Lau
           Contract  No.  68-01-5105
                  Task No. 1
                      by

                Richard Powell
                 Marie Murray
                  Chuan Chen
                  Anthony  Lee

             JRB Associates, Inc.
            McLean, Virginia 22102
                                                     • JRB Associates, Inc.

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TECHNICAL REPORT DATA
(Please read Instructions on the reverse before completing)
1. REPORT NO. 2.
EPA-560/13-79-005
4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE
Survey of the Manufacture, Imports, and Uses for
Benzidene, Related Substances, and Related Dyes an
Pigments .
7. AUTHOR(S)
Henry Lau, Project Officer
Elizabeth Bryan, Technical Monitor
9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS
JRB Associates, Inc.
8400 Westpark Drive
McLean, Virginia 22102
12. SPONSORING AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS
Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Toxic Substances
401 M Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20460
15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
3. RECIPIENT'S ACCESSION NO.
68-01-5105
5. REPORT DATE
May 23, 1979
6. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE
d
8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NO.
2-800-01-366-01
10. PROGRAM ELEMENT NO.
11. CONTRACT/GRANT NO.
68-01-5105
13. TYPE OF REPORT AND PERIOD COVERED
Final
14. SPONSORING AGENCY CODE
EPA/OTS

16. A6STSACT
This report presents the results of a survey of published and unpublished
sources including industry contacts to obtain production, imports and use data on
benzidene and three related compounds, i.e. 3, 3" -dichlorobenzidene 3 .S^-dimethoxy-
benzidene and 3 ,3" -dimethylbenzidene. In addition to these four substances, a
search for similar information was conducted for 424 dyes and pigments derived from
benzidene and the three related substances.
17. KEY WORDS AND DOCUMENT ANALYSIS
a. DESCRIPTORS b.lDENTIFI
Benzid
Dyes,
Pigmen
Produc
Uses,
Import
18. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT 19. SECURI
UNCL
Unlimited Distribution Through NT IS 20'.' SECURI
UNCL
ERS/OPEN ENDED TERMS C. COSAT) Field/Group
ene, Textiles
Inks
ts, Paints
tion, Plastics
, Leather
TY CLASS (This Report) 21. NO. OF PAGES
4.SSIFIED 212
TY CLASS (This page/ 22. PRICE
OSSIFIED
EPA Form 2220-1 (Rev. 4-77)    PREVIOUS EDITION is OBSOLETE

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                              TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                                       Page

1.  Introduction                                                        1-1

2.  Summary                                                             2-1

3.  Manufacturing Processes for Benzidine,  3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine,
    3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine, and 3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine                 3-1

    3.1  Benzidine                                                      3-1
    3.2  3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine                                         3-2
    3.3  3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine                                        3-4
    3.4  3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine                                         3-5

4.  Production and Use for Benzidine, 3,3-Dichlorobenzidine,
    3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine, and 3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine                 4-1

    4-. 1  Benzidine                                                      4-1
    4.2  3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine                                         4-1
    4.3  3,3'-Dimethoxyfaenzidine                                        4-3
    4.4  3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine                                         4-3

5.  Pigments                                                            5-1

    5.T Production                                                     5-1
    5.2  Use                                                            5-3

6.  Dyes                                                                6-1

    6.1  Production                                                     6-1
    6.2  Use                                            .                6-6

7.  Methodology                                                         7-1

Attachment A - Original List of 424 Dyes and Pigments

Attachment B - United States International  Trade  Commission  Response

Attachment C - User Categories

Attachment D - Individuals and Organizations Contacted

Attachment E - List of USITC Documents
                                                                   -JRB Associates, Inc.1

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                               LIST OF TABLES


Table                                                                   Page

  4-1    Manufacturers and Imports of Benzidine and Related
         Substances                                                     4-2

  5-1    Pigments No Longer Produced in The United States               5-2

  5-2    Pigments With No Known Producer                                5-2

  5-3    Benzenoid Pigments Available in The United States in 1975      5-6

  5-4    Benzenoid Pigments Available in The United States in 1976      5-13

  5-5    Benzenoid Pigments Available in The United States in 1977      5-17

  5-6    Benzenoid Pigments Currently Manufactured in The United
         States                                                         5-21

  5-7    Uses of Pigments Currently Available in The United States      5-23

  6-1    Dyes Currently Produced or Imported in The United States       6-2

  6-2    Dyes No Longer Produced in The United States                   6-8

  6-3    Dyes With No Known Producer (Domestic or Foreign)              6-12

  6-4    Benzenoid Dyes Available in The United States in 1975          6-20

  6-5    Domestic Producers of Benzidine-Related Dyes That Have
         Terminated Production of Benzidine-Related Dyes                6-34

  6-6    Benzenoid Dyes Available in The United States in 1976          6-35

  6-7    Benzenoid Dyes Available in The United States in 1977          6~40

  6-8    Benzenoid Dyes Currently Available in The United States        6-44

  6-9    Uses of Dyes Currently Available in The United States          6-47
                                     ii
                                                                             , Inc.-

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1.   INTRODUCTION
                                          • JRB Associates, Inc.

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                              1.  INTRODUCTION

     This report presents the results of an 8-week project to obtain produc-
tion and use data on benzidine and three related substances.  The substances
are:

     •   Benzidine
     •   3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
     •   3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
     •   3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine

In addition  to these four substances, a search for similar information was
conducted for 424 dyes and pigments  (Attachment A) derived from benzidine
and the three related substances.  The end use products for these dyes and
pigments (e.g., textiles, inks, paints, plastics, and leather) were to be
indicated also.
     The preparation of this report involved the search of published litera-
ture,  governmental files and contacts with personnel in the dye and pigments
industry and government officials.  In some instances we have utilized our
knowledge of the  industry, discussion with industry officials, and scienti-
fic judgement to develop production estimates.
     Such a methodology has obvious limitations but it was the best practicable
and available method and every effort was made to ensure the accuracy of
data obtained and developed.  Accordingly, the use of the data in this report
should bear these limitations in mind.
                                                                   • JRB Associates, Inc.-
                                     1-1

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2.   SUMMARY
                                          • JRB Associates, Inc.

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                                 2.   SUMMARY
Benzidine
        Benzidine is no longer produced commercially in the United States,
        however,  it is produced in situ in the preparation of dyes.  The
        only other identified use for benzidine is for laboratory research
        purposes  for which very small quantities are prepared.

        Both Allied Chemical and GAF Corp. produced benzidine and benzidine-
        based dyes in 1975, 1976, and 1977, but they are no longer involved
        in benzidine or benzidine-based dye production.
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
     •  Both Upjohn and Lakeway are confirmed producers of 3,3'-dichloro-
        benzidine.  No data is available on current production.  Several
        million pounds are estimated to have been produced in 1975
        through 1977.

     •  Hoechst is the only identified importer of 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine.

     •  3,3'-dichlorobenzidine is used primarily in the production of
        pigments.

3,3-Dime thoxybenz idine

     •  Upjohn is the only confirmed present producer of 3,3'-dimethoxy-
        benzidine for commercial purposes.  Upjohn produces 3,3'-
        dimethoxybenzidine once or twice a year in "very small quantities."

     •  The International Trade Commission (ITC) identified Sterling and
        UOP as producers of 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine in 1975 and 1975-1976
        respectively.  UOP has stated that they did not produce 3,3'-
        dimethoxybenzidine, but that 3,3'-dimethoxybenzene and the entry in
        the ITC was an error.

     •  3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine is used primarily in the production of
        dyes and pigments.  A small amount goes in polyurethane
        elastomers and resins.

3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine

     •  -No current producers of 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine for commercial
        purposes have been identified..
                                                                    • JRB Associates, Inc.
                                     2-1

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     •  Upjohn ceased production of 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine a year ago.
        Until Upjohn ceased production,  their annual  production average
        was approximately 200,000 pounds.   Currently  they import it
        from Europe.

     •  Imports appear to be the only source of  3,3'-dimethylbenzidine
        at this time (see Table 4-1). Hoechst is an  importer.

     •  Eastman Kodak was listed as a producer of  3,3'-dimethylbenzidine
        for 1975,  1976,  and 1977.  Kodak claims  that  they do not manu-
        facture but purchase 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine from Hoechst.
        Kodak purifies and repackages it.

     •  3,3'-dimethylbenzidine is used primarily in the production of
        dyes and pigments.  A very small amount  goes  into the production
        of resins and  elastomers
Pigments
        Of  the  19 pigments  included  in  the original list, 12 were identified
        as  being produced from  1975  to  1977.  Only 11 of these are currently
        produced in  the  United  States.

        There are  a  total  of 14 confirmed producers,  each  producing  one or
        more of these pigments.

        The greatest single use category for these pigments is  ink.
        Significant  quantities  are also used in plastics and rubber.
Dyes
     •  Of the 405 dyes included on the original list, 33 are available for
        use in the U. S. at present.  However,  only 32 are currently being
        produced in the U. S., and no domestic  or foreign producer could
        be identified for 259.

     •  Of the 32 dyes currently being produced, 15 are benzidine based; 9
        are 3,3 '-dimethoxybenzidine based;  and  8 are derived from 3,3'-
        dimethylbenzidine (Table 6-1).

     •  Fabricolor is the only confirmed U. S.  producer of benzidine-based
        dyes for commercial purposes.

     •  All 32 dyes are used in the textile industry, which consumes most
        of the volume produced.  28 of these dyes are also used in small
        quantities in the leather industry and  25 in the paper industry.
        Very small amounts of 16 of these dyes  are used in plastics,
        aqueous inks, pigments and biological indicators.

     •  In addition to the 32 dyes identified,  13 other benzidine-relaced
        dyes not included on the original list  were identified as being
        currently produced in the U. S.
                                                                   • JR8 Associates, Inc.
                                    2-2

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3.  MANUFACTURING PROCESSES  FOR BENZIDINE, 3,3'-DICHLOROBENZIDINE,
          3,3'-DIMETHOXYBENZIDINE, AND 3,3'-DIMETHYLBENZIDINE
                                                             • JRS Associates, Inc.

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        3.  MANUFACTURING PROCESSES FOR BENZIDINE, 3,3'-DICHLOROBENZIDINE,
              3.3'-DIMETHOXYBENZIDINE AND 3,3'-DIMETHYLSENZIDINE

3 .1 Benzidine
     Benzidine is manufactured on a commercial scale by treating an alkaline
solution of nitrobenzene with a mild reducing agent - usually zinc dust.
The resulting solution consists primarily of the intermediate product,
hydrazobenzene:

          NO.                                     t	   .
        ^ '^                        Zn dust     /   \_ N _ M _•   \
        ^   I              +  NaOH 	»  \^J   R    jj   \=_/
       Nitrobenzene                               Hydrazobenzene

     The  reaction  is allowed  to proceed slowly by gradual addition of the
reactants  in order to avoid vigorous side reactions  such as  reduction to
aniline.   Dilutants are used  to achieve these operating conditions.   These
are generally solvent naptha,  dichlorobenzene, and alcohol.   A  two-step
reaction  is  involved in the manufacture of  hydrazobenzene.   In  the first
step,  nitrobenzene is treated  with  sodium amalgum to form azobenzene.
Nickel reactors  are connected  and the reaction takes place  in aqueous
suspension at about 100 C.  The azobenzene  is separated hot  from  the
resulting  caustic  soda and washed with hot  water.   In the second  step,
the azobenzene  is  reduced to  hydrazobenzene with zinc dust  and  alkali.
Although  the first reduction  could  be carried all the way to hydrazobenzene,
this is not  practical from a  technical point of  view because of the violent
reaction  between any hydrazobenzene remaining in the reactor after draining
and  the next inflowing batch  of nitrobenzene, the  impurities present  in
the hydrazobenzene, and the emulsification  of mercury in the last
steps. Hydrazobenzene, in  the presence of  a mineral acid,  undergoes  a
double side-chain-to-nucleus  rearrangement  to form  benzidine as a major
product:

        •	•>  H N —     "•;	,    •;.— NH
        	      u      TJ    	.                      '        /   \   y     *•
              Hvdrazobenzene                                 Benzidine
                                                                    • JRB Associates, Inc.
                                      3-1

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This reaction is the well-known benzidine rearrangement.     A small amount
of other isomers is usually formed.  In practice,  the hydrazobenzene is
rearranged at slightly elevated temperatures, usually with hydrochloric or
sulfuric acid, or a mixture of both, and the resulting precipitated benzidine
dihydrochloride or sulfate is filtered off.  When, hydrochloric acid alone is
used, sodium chloride is generally added at the end.  Benzidine sulfate or
dichloride may be used as such in the manufacture  of azo dyes, or converted
to the free base by means of weak alkali, such as  sodium carbonate, and then
                                (2)
purified by vacuum distillation.

3 .2  3 ,3 '-Dichloro benzidine
     3 ,3 '-dichlorobenzidine is synthesized on a commercial scale by
chemical reactions siailar to r.hose used for benzidine, except that the
starting material is o-nitrochlorobenzene instead of nitrobenzene:
           ,   ,
         .k*  Cl
                       +   NaOH
                                           dust
       O-nitrochlorobenzene
                                                         •'•''  A          v  \
                                                —>     \^J- N - J -S^)
                                                 2,2'  -dichlorohydrazofaenzene
Upon treatment with sulfuric or hydrochloric acid,  the intermediate  2,2'-
dichlorohydrazobenzene undergoes the benzidine rearrangement
the 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine salt:
           Cl      Cl                                    Cl
                                      .+

                                                                 to form
                                      H
                                                CIS
                                                                             HC1
                                                3,3  - dichlorobenzidine
                                                       dihydrochloride

     U.S. patent 2,966,519, owned by Allied Chemical Corporation, relates to
benzidines which are stable against discoloration upon storage and to a
process for effecting such stabilization.  This patent describes improved
methods for producing 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine and 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine.
In these methods, the reduction of o-nitrochlorobenzene is carried out with
alcoholic caustic alkali promoted by the use of naphthoquinones and other
naphthoquinoid reduction promoters    and by reduction with aldehydes and/or
reducing sugar and caustic alkali promoted by the use of naphthoquinoid
                                                                    • JRB Associates, Inc. •
                                      3-2

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                    (4)
reduction promoters    .  The hydrazobenzenes are then rearranged by reaction
with a strong acid (e.g., hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid), and the
benzidine derivatives obtained are recovered in the form of a salt of the
acid.  The crude benzidine salts ordinarily obtained by such commercial
procedures are contaminated with by-products and impurities as well as
considerable tarry material.  In order to purify them, the crude benzidine
salts are subjected to various purification treatments, which includes
dissolving them in hot dilute acid, treatment with an absorbent purifying
agent (e.g., activated carbon), separating the purified solution from the
absorbent which contains the tars and other impurities, and recovering the
purified benzidine salt as such, or converting it to the free benzidine base.
     The manufacturing process of 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine dihydrochloride
salt as given in this patent is presented as follows:
     Step 1.   Production of 2,2'-dichloro-azoxybenzene
                                          0
           NO,.
                       +  H,.e  +
                                              Cl
            + CH20
                                                     0
                                                       Cl
                               \\       r  ;'•
                               V-N = N—.;
                               /          \
     Step 2.   Production of 2,2'-dichloro-hydrazobenzene
                Cl
             Cl
                                                   NaOH
          \    r*
                         CH,OH
                            j
             + cerelose + NaOH
                                                  Cl      Cl N
                                                    H   H   \—••
     Step 3.   Production of 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine  dihydrochloride
                  Cl          Cl
       N —  N —;:
—'    H  C1H   '
 C1H
                                       +  H..O  + HC1
                              -{   V
NH2 •  HC1
                                     3-3
                                                                   • JRB Associates, Inc.

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     Step 4.  Production of 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine

                   Cl           Cl
                     V-*   -,-<
        C1H •  H2N -x   W    }- NH2 . HC1 + NaOH

                     >d=s=/   CT"''         Cl
 3 .3   3 ,3 '-Dimethoxybenzidine

      3 ,3 '-dimethoxybenzidine is prepared in the same manner described for

 benzidine  except that the methyl ether of o-nitrophenol is used as the

 starting material instead of nitrobenzene.


      The  improved method as discussed in connection with 3 ,3 '-dichlorobenzidine

 is  presented step by step as follows:

      (1)  Production of  2,2' -dimethoxybenzidine

      NO,.                                     N02

a.   <--'  YC1    +• CH-OH      NaOH
    ••
                           H202 + heat     "


     o-nitrochlorobenzene                          o-nitro-anisole

                                                 0
      NO                                         ,:
           OCH3                           .s^^^                   ^Corn sugar)
                  + NaOH + (CH3OH +       ill       + NaHS03)  +  Cerelose
                                                 d
                                     1,4  - Naphthoquinone
                                                , OCH3      OCH3
        (CH.O)n + H90   	>    <    )-N -  N •
           L       *•                        \=/   H    H   ••>=/
   (2)  Production of  3,3y -dimethoxybenzidine hydrochloride
              ncu           npu
              ULrlo          UL.fl-
           /H             -K
           (    /- J- l~{   }     + V  + Zn  * CH4N2S + H2S04
            	
            	               	                  OCH3 ^	       f OCH3

            Hcl  + C  + NaCl  	^-—/  ^'   ^•'~m   ' HC1
                                                                    • JR8 Associates, Inc.
                                     3-4

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    (3)  Production  of  3,3   -diraethoxy benzidine
             OCH-
     C1H •  H,N — /
            {.    •
                               OCH3
                                         + NaOH   + H00  + CFLN.S
                                                     £       L  7
                                 OCH
                                                   OCH3
  3.4   3,3 '-Dimethyl benzidine
       3,3'-dimethylbenzidine  is  synthesized  on a  commercial  scale by
  chemical reactions  similar to those used  for  benzidine,  except that
  o-nitrotoluene,  rather  than  nitrobenzene,  is  the starting material:
      «?2
               CH
                           NaOH
0-nitrotoluene
                                                             H   H     =/'
                                                  2,2'-dimethylhydrazoben2ene
     Further  treatment with  sulfuric  or  hydrochloric  acid,  the intermediate
2, 2'-dimethylhydrazobenzene  undergoes the  benzidine rearrangement to form
the 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine salt:
                 CH
          N-N 	(''
   N=/   H   H   \==^
                             +  HC1
C1H-H2N—
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 (1)  Production of 2,Z'-dimethylhydrazobenzene
  NO,
       CH-
                  NaOH  +  (CH3OH
      cerelose   4-
                    +  NaHS03)
                                                     CH,     CH.
                                                     ^   3       j -^_	
                                                        H   H
(2)   Production of 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine  dihydrochloride
             N —N
       ~'    H  H



        HC1  -I-  C  +  NaCl
*2~  +  Zn  +  CH4N2S  +  H,S04
(3)   Production of 3,3' -dimethylbenzidine



                             CH3
                                 3-6
                                                                 • JR8 Associates, Inc.

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REFERENCES

1.  Karrer, P. Organic Chemistry, 4th ed.  Elsevier Publishing  Company,  Inc.,
    New York  pp. 483.  1950.

2.  Lurie, A.P.  Benzidine and Related Diaminobiphenyls.   In:   Kirk-Othmer
    Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology,  2nd  ed., Vol  3,  R.E. Kirk and
    E.R. Othmer, eds.  Interscience Publishers,  New York.   pp.  408-420.  1964.

3.  U. S. P.  2,645,636 and 2,765,301.

4.  U. S. P.  2,794,046 and 2,794,047.
                                                                   • JRB Associates, Inc.
                                   3-7

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4.  PRODUCTION AND  USE FOR BENZIDINE, 3,3'-DICHLOROBENZIDINE,
      ' 3,3'-DIMETHOXYBENZIDINE, AND 3,3'-DIbETHYLBENZIDINE
                                                             • JRB Associates, Inc.

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        4. PRODUCTION AND USE FOR BENZIDINE, 3,3'-DICHLOROBENZIDINE.
           3,3'-DIMETHOXYBENZIDINE, AND 3,3'-DIMETHYLSENZIDINE
4.1  Beazidine
     Benzidine is currently not produced commercially within the U.S.
However, it is produced in situ in the preparation of dyes.  OSHA
regulation is the reason for the cessation of benzidine production for
commercial purpose.  Allied Chemical produced benzidine up till 1977.  In
1977, Allied sold their color works to Buffalo Color but excluded their
benzidine technology in the sale.  Buffalo Color does not produce benzidine.
GAP also produced benzidine in 1977; however, they sold their color operations
to BASF in late 1977.  BASF does not produce benzidine.
     Prior to 1975, several million pounds of benzidine were produced in the
U.S. annually.  Between 1975 and 1977 only 9,500 pounds of benzidine were
imported (see Table 4-1).  There is no information to indicate that benzidine
is currently imported.
     Aside from in situ  production of benzidine in the manufacture of dyes,
the only current' use of benzidine identified is very small quantities for  •
research.
4.2  3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
     Upjohn and Bofors Lakeway are both confirmed commercial producers of
3,3'-dichlorobenzidine for 1975 to 1978 (see Table 4-1).  No other
producers of 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine have been identified.  Hoechst has been
identified as an importer of 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine.  Of the three benzidine
derivatives, 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine is produced domestically in the greatest
quantity.  3,3'-dichlorobenzindine is used primarily for production of
diarylide pigments.
     Almost all 3,3'-dichlorofaenzidine produced is used to manufacture
diarylide pigments.  Approximately 17.5 million pounds of diarylide pigments
were produced in 1977.  Using product ratio calculations, it is estimated
that at least 5.5 million pounds of 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine were produced in
1977.  Similarly, it is estimated that 4.5 million and 3 million pounds of
3,3'-dichlorobenzidine were produced in 1975 arid 1976, respectively.   Present
production is expected to be at the same or higher levels.
     2.002 pounds of 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine were imported in 1976, none in
1977.  Import data for 1978 are not available.          	
                                                                   • JRB Associates, Inc.

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TABLE 4-1
MANUFACTURERS, IMPORTS AND USES OF BENZIDINE
AND RELATED SUBSTANCES

CHEMICAL
Benzidine
1978

1977
1976
1975
3,3'-Dichloro-
benzidine
1978

1977
1976
1975
a.S'-Dimethoxy-
benzidine
1978


! 1977
•>
1976
i
1975


MANUFACTURERS

No Commercial Producer

GAF Corp.
Allied Chemical
Allied Chemical


Upjohn and Lakeway

Upjohn and Lakeway
Upjohn and Lakeway
Upjohn and Lakeway


Upjohn


Upjolm
No Producer
Sterling Drug

PRODUCTION
(Ibs) IMPORTER IMPORTS^ IbsJ

Small amount for None
research only.
* None
* 9,500
* None


Estimated at Hoechat No Data
several million
5,500,000** None
4,500,000** 2,002
3,000,000** None


"Very small No Data
quantities once
or twice a year."
* 148,573 (Plain,
279,434 (IIDC)
508,272 (Plain),
243,512 (IIDC)
* 294,371 (Plain),
106,409 (HDC)

USE

Dye Production

Laboratory Research




Pigment Production






Dye and Pigment Production


Polyurethane Production



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                                                   TABLE 4-1   (Continued)

                                          MANUFACTURERS, IMPORTS AND USES  OF  BENZIDIME
                                                    AND RELATED SUBSTANCES
    CHEMICAL
MANUFACTURERS
                                              PRODUCTION
                  IMPORTER
IMPORTS (Ibs)
                   USE
    3,3'-Dimethyl-
         benzidine
        1978
        1977
        1976
        1975
No Producer
Up j olin
Upjohn
Upjohn
200,000

200,000
                  Hoechst
No Data
202,872
150,409
308,997
163,797
300,450
 11,901
(Plain)
(HOC)
(Plain)
(HOC)
(Plain)
(HOC)
Dye and Pigment Production
Polyurethan Production
Chlorine Detection and
Laboratory Research
    *   The ITC does not give production  statistics when  there  are  less than  three  producers.
3)
ro
£
8
    **  These are estimates based on  3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine  - pigment  product  ratios.

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4.2  3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
     Upjohn is the only current domestic commercial producer of 3,3'-
dimethoxybenzidine.   They produce very small quantities annually.  The
majority of the 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine used in the U.S. is imported.  Import
quantities for 1975-1977 are reported in Table 4-1.
     It is estimated that over 75% of 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine is used in the
production.of dyes and pigments. The rest is used in polyurethane elastomers
and resins production.

4.4  3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine
     No current commercial producers of 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine have been
identified.  Upjohn produced 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine until 1978.  The annual
production average was approximately 200,000 pounds.  Upjohn currently
imports 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine from Europe.  Although Upjohn does not
currently produce 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine, the manufacturing equipment that
is used for both 3,3 '-dichlorobenzidine and o-dianisidine was also used for
3,3'-dimethylbenzidine production.  This equipment can be used to manufacture
any one of these three substances if the demand should arise.
     Eastman Kodak was also identified by ITC as a producer of 3,3'-dimethyl-
benzidine.  However, Eastman claims that they do not produce 3,3'-dimethyl-
benzidine.  Eastman Kodak purchases it from Hoechst and then purifies and
repackages it.  It appears that the only source of 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine
is imports.  Import figures are available for 1975-1977 (see Table 4-1).
     It is estimated that over 75% of 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine is used in the
production of dyes and pigments.  About 20% is used in the production of
polyurethane-based high-strength elastomers, coatings, and rigid plastics.
3,3'-dimethylbenzidine is also used for chlorine detection and other lab-
oratory procedures;  however, according to Upjohn, this use accounts for
less than 5 percent of 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine domestic usage.
                                                                   • JR8 Associates, Inc.
                                    4-4

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5.   PIGMENTS
                                            • JRB Associates, Inc.-

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                               5.  PIGMENTS
5.1  Production
     Of the list of 424 dyes and pigments considered in this project, only
19 are pigments.  Only 11 of the 19 are currently produced in the United
States; five are no longer produced in the United States (Table 5-1), and
three have no known domestic or foreign production (Table 5-2) .
     Current production status was determined by contacting pigment producers
identified in ITC publications and the Colour Index.  The 11 pigments currently
produced in the United States include:
     3,3^ -Dichlorobenzidine based
     Pigment Orange 13
     Pigment Orange 34
     Pigment Red 38
     Pigment Yellow 12
     Pigment Yellow 13
     Pigment Yellow 14
     Pigment Yellow 17
     Pigment Yellow 55
     3,3'  -Dimethoxybenz id ine based
     Pigment Blue 25
     Pigment Orange 16
     Pigment Red 41
     Although only 11 of the pigments from the original list are currently
produced in the United States, 12 pigments were produced from 1975 through
1977.  Pigment Orange 15 which was produced through 1977, is not currently
produced in the United States .  Not only has the number of these pigments
produced in the United States decreased in recent years , but the number of
benzidine-related pigment manufacturers has also decreased.  Some of the firms
have completely terminated pigment production.  The following pigment
manufacturers have terminated benzidine-related pigment production:
     Allied Chemical Corp.
     H. Kohnstamm & Co . , Inc.
     Max Marx Color & Chemical
     CIBA - GEIGY
                                                                   • JRB Associates, Inc.
                                     5-1

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                                  TABLE 5-1
             Pigments No Longer Produced in The United  States*
Benzidine
       21080            Pigment Red 39
3,3' -Dichlorobenzidine
       21091            Pigment Yellow 63
3.3' -Dimethoxybenzidihe
       21205            Pigment Yellow 37
      .21210            Pigment Red 42

3,3' -Dimethylbenzidine
       21130            Pigment Orange 15
                                  TABLE 5-2
                      Pigments With No Known Producer*
                           (Domestic or Foreign)
3,3 '  -dimethoxybenzidine

       21165            Pigment Orange 14
      . 21185            Pigment Blue 26

3,3' -dimethylbenzidine (o-tolidine)
       21135            Pigment   Vulcan Fast Yellow  R
*This determination was made after polling all  companies  that  currently  make
 or have made these products based on  the Colour  Index  and  ITC publications.
                                                                    JRB Associates, Inc ——
                                      5-2

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     American Cyanamid Corp.
     Blackman-Uhler Division, Synalloy Corp.
     Bostik South, Inc.
     Verona Division of Baychom Corp.
     E.I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.
     Sherwin Williams
     ICI America
     Crompton & Knowles Corp.
     GAP Corp.
     Reichard - Coulston,  Inc.
     Paul Uhlich & Co., Inc.
Table  5-3 lists the pigment manufacturers, production,  import and sales data
for  1975  obtained from the 1976  Color Index and  1975  ITC documents.  The
Color  Index identified many more  producers than the  ITC documents for several
pigments.  Producers which were identified in both sources are noted with an
asterisk.  Similarly, Tables 5-4,  5-5, and 5-6 are listings of the pigment
producers and pigment production,  import and sales data for 1976, 1977 and
current status respectively.  Current status of production was developed by
reviewing the Colour Index and ITC documents and  contacting the  individual
pigment manufacturers to  confirm  current product  lines.
     Four pigments based on benzidine and related substances  were identified
which are currently produced in the United States, but which  were not on the
OTS list.   For example,  Pigment Yellow 83 is  a major  3,3'  -dichlorobenzidine
based pigment.  It is estimated that Pigment  Yellow 83 together with Pigment
Yellow 55 currently account for over 2,500,000 pounds/year.

5.2  Use
     Table 5-7 shows the  different uses  for  each  of  these pigments.
     These pigments are used primarily in printing inks, plastics and rubber
and  paint because  of their strong coloring power. These pigments have not
found  wide application  in paper.
     1)  Pigment  Orange  13
         Pigment  Orange  13 is also known as  pyrazolone orange.   It  is a  general
     purpose  pigment that is especially  suitable  for use  in  rubber  products
     and  in a wide range  of  plastics as  well as.inks.  Because  of its excellent
                                                                   • JRB Associates, Inc. •
                                     5-3

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heat resistance, it is estimated that over 50%  of Pigment Orange 13
production is used in master batch colorations of plastics and rubber.
2)  Pigment Orange 34
    Pigment Orange 34 is also referred to as benzidine orange and is one
of the pyrazolone pigments.  A transparent orange pigment, over 50% of
it is estimated to be used in transparent metal coatings and decorative
metal finishes on cans and foils.  A general purpose pigment, Pigment
Orange 34 also finds use in a variety of plastics and resins, as well
as inks 'for textile printing.
3)  Pigment Red 38
    Pigment Red 38, pyrazolone red, is the most important of the four red
pyrazolone pigment types.  The rubber, plastics and floor product
industries are estimated to use in excess of 50% of this pigment's
production.
4)  Pigment Yellow 12
    Pigment Yellow 12 is the dominant diarylide yellow pigment.  Pigment
Yellow 12 is very widely used in oil inks and in aliphatic-based inks,
but it is seldom used in paints or textile printing.  Although certain
grades of this pigment can be used for plastics and elastomers, these
are not major applications.  Over 75% of this pigment is estimated to
be used in printing ink.
5)  Pigment Yellow 13
    Pigment Yellow 13 is of minor importance as a diarylide yellow
pigment.  Over 50% of this pigment is estimated to be used in ink; the
rest is used in interior paints, textiles, and rubber and flexible vinyls.
6)  Pigment Yellow 14
    The second diarylide yellow pigment in commercial importance is
Pigment Yellow 14.  Pigment Yellow 14 finds use in inks, rubber and
particularly in low to moderate quality textiles where it dominates.
Use in textiles is estimated to be over 50% for this pigment.
7)  Pigment Yellow 17
    Pigment Yellow 17 is used in ink, textiles, interior paints, rubber,
and particularly in rigid vinyls and polyole'fin plastics.  A very
minor use for this pigment is artist paints.
                                                              • JRB Associates, Inc. •
                                5-4

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    8)  Pigment Yellow 55
        Pigment Yellow 55 has the least application of the diarylide yellow
    pigments.  Only one manufacturer of this pigment has been confirmed.
    This pigment is used in inks and textiles with the iargest portion going
    into textiles.

    9)  Pigment Blue 25
        The economic importance of Pigment Blue 25 in today's market is lim-
    ited, and is declining.  The number of producers of this chemical has
    declined from 6 producers a few years ago to one identified producer
    today (Indol).  Pigment Blue 25 is used primarily in printing  inks .
    10)  Pigment Orange 16
        Pigment Orange 16 is used principally in textiles,  although it
    is also used in printing inks, plastics and rubber.  It is not used in
    paints because of poor lightfastness.

    11)  Pigment Red 41
        Pigment Red 41 has been discontinued by most manufacturers and re-
    placed with Pigment Red 38.  Only two uses have been identified — plas-
    tics (PVC), and ink.  Plastics (PVC) usage .is estimated to be  25% of
    the pigment usage, with ink estimated to account for 75% of its usage.
    Attachment C lists users of dyes and pigments by industrial categories.
Relevant users of pigments and hence potential users of benzidine  based
pigments are:
    Table C-l:  Textile Industry
    Table C-2:  Ink Industry
    Table C-3   Paint Industry
    Table C-4:  Paper and Pulp Industry
    Table C-5:  Leather Tanners
    Table C-6:  Major Producers of Wall Coverings
    Table C-7:  Major Producers of Floor Coverings
    Table C-9:  Plastics Industry  (Relevant Segments)
    Table C-10: Rubber
                                                                   > JRB Associates, Inc. •
                                     5-5

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                                 TABLE 5-3.   BENZENOID PIGMENTS AVAILABLE IN THE UNITED STATES IN  1975
                          3,3'-Dlchloroben-
                             2idine-Based
                          Pigment Orange 13
u>
CTv
                          Pigment Orange
                          Pigment Red 38
   3)
   CD
   I
                                              Manufacturer
                        *Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
                                                    -Ridgway Color & Chemical
                                                    *Hercules,  Inc.
                                                    *Chemetron Corp., Pigments Division
                                                    *Harshaw  Chemical Co.
                                                    '•'Inmont  Corp.
                                                    -M.  Kohnscamm  6. Co., Inc.
                                                    *Max  Marx Color & Chemical,
                                                     CI1JA-CEICY
                                                     American  Cyanamid Corp.
                                                     Harmon  Color Corp.
                                                     Sandoz.  Inc.
                                                     Suu  Chemical Corp.
                        *Blackman-Uhler Division, Synalloy Corp.
                                                    *Inmont  Corp.
                                                    "'Bostik  South,  Inc.
                                                    *Unlted  Merchants & Manufacturers, Inc.
                                                    ^Sterling  Drug,  Inc.
                                                     Verona  Division of Baychem Corp.
                                                     CIBA-CEICY
                                                     Hercules,  Inc.
                        ^Allied Clk-mical Corp.. Specialty Chemicals Division
                                                    *llarshuw Chemical Co.
                                                    *Inmont  Corp.
                                                         Chnmlcal Corp.
                                                   	Harmon  Color Corp.
Production (P)/
  Imports  (I)/
Sales (S)  (Ibs)
                                                                                              P - 209,000

                                                                                              I - 11,022

                                                                                              S - 168,000
                                                                                              P - 99,000

                                                                                              S - 97,000
                                                                                                                         I - 4840
Source:  1976 Color Index and 1975 ITC documents.   See Attachment  E.   *  Indicates  the  manufacturer  appeared
         in both sources:  otherwise, the 1976 Color Index was the only  source.

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                                                               TABLE 5-3.   (Continued)

                                           BENZENOID  PIGMENTS AVAILABLE IN THE UNITED STATES  IN 1975
                        3,3'-Dichloroben-
                          zidine-Based
                      Pigment Red 38
                      (Continued)
                      Pigment Yellow 12
Ul
   •33
   CD
                                                                     Manufacturer
 GAP Corp.
                                                CIBA-GEIGY
                                                Max Marx Color 6 Chemical Co.
                                                Paul Uhlich & Co., Inc.
*Allied Chemical Corp..  Specialty Chemicals Division
                                               *Ridgway Color & Chemical
                                               *Apollo Colors, Inc.
                                               -Borden, Inc.
                                               "Hercules, Inc.
                                               *Clienetroii Corp.
                                               *Ilarshaw Chemical Co.
                                               *Ar.iurican Hoochst Corp.
                                               *In.xont Corp.
                                               'vUnited Merchants & Manufacturers,  Inc.
                                               ^Sterling Drug,  Inc.
                                               *Sun Chemical Corp._
                                                E.I.  duPont de Kemours & Co.,  Inc.
                                                Harmon Color Corp.
                                                Max Marx Color & Chemical Co.
                                                11.  Koluistamm & Co.,  Inc.
                                                Sherwin Williams
                                                American Cyanamid Corp.
                                                Scinduz,  Inc.
                                                                    Production (P)/
                                                                      Imports  (I)/
                                                                    Sales (S)  (Ibs)
                                                                     P - 6,028,000

                                                                     I - 62,117

                                                                     S - 3.906,000

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                                                               TABLE 5-3.   (Continued)

                                           BENZENOID PIGMENTS  AVAILABLE IN  THE UNITED  STATES  IN 1975
                       3,3'-Dichlcroben-
                         iidine-Based
                     Pigment Yellow  13
Cn

00
   2)
   CD
                      Manufacturer
"Ridgway Color & Chemical
                                              *Blackraan-Uhler Division, Syrialloy Corp.
                                              *GAF  Corp.
                                              ••'liarcules,  Inc.
                                              ftL'hc-metron  Corp.
                                              •'American  lloechst Corp.
                                              *Inniont  Corp.
                                              *Bostik South,  Inc.
                                              *United  Merchants & Manufacturers, Inc.
                                              ^Sterling  Drug,  Inc.
                                              *Sun  Chemical Corp.
 Verona Division of  Baychen  Corp.
                                               A-Titirican  Cyunamid Corp.
                                               Max  Marx  Colors  & Chemical Co.
                                               Sandoz,  Inc.
                                               CIBA-CEICY
                                               ICI  America
                                               Crompcon  & Knowles
                                               Harshaw Chemical Co.
                                               E.I.  duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.
Production  (P)/
  Imports (I)/
Sales (S)  (Ibs)
                                                                     P - 240,000

                                                                     I - 2,500
                                                                     S - 166,000

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                                                            TABLE 5-3.   (Continued)

                                        BENZENOID PIGMENTS AVAILABLE IN THE UNITED STATES IN  1975
                     3,3'-Dlchloroben-
                        zidine-Based
                   Pigment Yellow 14
73
m
                      Manufacturer
'•''Allied Chemical Corp. ,  Specialty Chemicals  Division
                                            *Kidgv:ay Color & Chemicals
                                            *Ei:nisy and Smith, Inc.
                                             ''Blacksian-Uhler Division, Synalloy Corp.
                                            !!GAF Corp.
                                            -Hercules, Inc.
                                            "O.e^atron Corp.
                                            -Harshaw Chemical Co.
                                            *Anerican Hoechst Corp.
                                            *Innonc Corp.
                                            :'=Bostlk South, Inc.
                                            -United Merchants & Manufacturers, Inc.
                                            ^Sterling Drug, Inc.
                                            "':Stin Chemical Corp.
                                             Harmon Color Corp.
                                             Verona Division of Bayche:?. Corp.
                                             Max Marx Colors & Chemical Co.
                                             Ridgway Color & Chemicals
                                             E.I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.
                                             American Cyanamid Corp.
                                             CIBA-GEICY
Production (P)/
  Imports  (I)/
Sales (S)  (lb»)
                                                                     P - 1,SAO,000

                                                                     I - 11,055

                                                                     S - 1,646,000

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                                                            TABLE 5-3.   (Continued)

                                         BENZENOID PIGMENTS AVAILABLE IH THE UNITED  STATES IN  1975
Ul
I
  3J
  CD
3,3'-Dichloroben-
zidine-Based
Pigment Yellow 17

















Pigment Yellow 55



Manufacturer
*Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
*Blackman-Uhler Division, Synalloy Corp.
*Hercules, Inc.
*Chemetron Corp.
*Harshaw Chemical Co.
''American lloechst Corp.
*Inmont Corp.
-Rose Ik South, Inc.
^United Merchants & Manufacturers, Inc.
^Sterling Drug, Inc.
'•Sun Chemical Corp.
Verona Division of Baychetn Corp.
Ridaway Color & Chemical Co.
American Cyanamid Corp.
Max Marx Colors & Chemicals Co.
Sandoz, Inc.
CIBA-CEIGY
Sherwin Williams
'''Hercules, Inc.
CIBA-GEICY
Reichuvd-Coulston, Inc.
Max Marx Color & Chemical Co.
Production (P)/
Imports (I)/
Sales (S) (Iba)








P - 415,000
S - 260,000









p — **


                       **Total 1975 production for Pigment Yellow 55  and Pigment Yellow 83 is estimated  to be 80,000 pounds.
                         Pigment  33 is a 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine-based dye which was not included in the  OTS list.

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                                                          TABLE 5-3.   (Continued)

                                       BENZENOID PIGMENTS  AVAILABLE  IN THE UNITED STATES IN  1975
01
I
3,3' -Dime thoxy hen-
zidine-Based
Pigment Blue 25





Pigment Orange 16













Pigment Red 41


Manufacturer
*Inmont Corp.
Sun Chemical Corp.
Sandoz , Inc .
CIBA-CEIGY
GAP Corp.
Harshaw Chemical Co.
^Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
•'Mnney and Smith, Inc.
*GAF Corp.
*;iercules, Inc.
*Harshaw Chemical Co.
*Anerican Hoechst Corp.
*Ini'iont Corp.
*3ostik South, Inc.
*Max Marx Color & Chemical Co.
*linited Merchants & Manufacturers, Inc.
Verona Division of Baychen Corp.
Sun Chemical Corp.
Shcrwln Williams
Sandoz, Inc.
*Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
Max Marx Color & Chemical Co.
Paul llhlich (< Co., Inc.
Production (P)/
Imports (I)/
Sales (S) (Ibs)


p _ ***









P - 377,000
S - 279,000







p _ ft**

                      ***The  ITC does not  give statistics when there are less than three producers,
                         or when one producer is dominant.

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3J
CO
                                                           TABLE  5-3.   (Continued)

                                       BEN2ENOID PIGMENTS AVAILABLE  IN  THE UNITED STATES IN 1975
                        3,3'-Diaiethylben-
                         zidine-Based
                      Pigment Orange 15
                     Manufacturer
'•Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
                                               Hercules, Inc.
Production  (P)/
 Imports (I)/
Sales  (S) (lUs)
                                                                                                                 P - A**
                   ***  The ITC does  not give statistics when there are less than three producers, or when one producer  is dominant.

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                                 TABLE 5-4.  BENZENOID PIGMENTS AVAILABLE IN  THE UNITED  STATES IN 1976
I
M
l*>
3,3'-Dichloroben-
zidine-BaHed
Pigment Orange 13








Pigment Orange 34



Pigment Red 38


Pigment Yellow 12







Manufacturer
Allied Chemical Corp.. Specialty Chemicals Division
Ridgway Color & Chemical
Hercules, Inc.
Chemetron Corp., Pigments Division
liar show Chemical Co.
Inmont Corp.
11. Kolmstamm & Co., Inc.
Bostlk South, Inc.
Sandoz, Inc.
Blackman-Uhler Division, Synalloy Corp.
Inmont Corp.
United Merchants & Manufacturers, Inc.
Sterling Drug, Inc. . '
Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
Harshaw Chemical Co.
Keystone Color Works, Inc.
Allied Chemical Corp. , Specialty Chemicals Division
Ridgway Color & Chemical
Apollo Colors, Inc.
Borden, Inc.
Hercules, Inc.
Chemetron Corp.
llarshaw Chemical Co.
American Hoechst Corp.
Production (I-)/
Imports (I)/
Sales (S) (ll.s)



P - 267,000
I - 2,200
S - 171,000




P - 89,000
I - 96,470

P - 141,000
I - 64,240



P - 7,830,000
I - 34,650
S - 5,223,000



                Source:   The  source of all manufacturer information and production/import/sales data is ITC.

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                                                      TABLE 5-4.  (Continued)


                                     BENZENOID PIGMENTS AVAILABLE IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1976
01
i
3,3'-Dichlorcben-
zidine-Based
Pigment Yellow 12
(Continued)
Pigment Yellow 13
Pigment Yellow 14
Manufacturer
Innont Corp.
United Merchants & Manufacturers, Inc.
Sterling Drug, Inc.
Sun Chemical Corp.
Ridgway Color & Chemical
Blackman-Uhler Division,
Synalloy Corp.
Hercules, Inc.
Chenietron Corp.
American lloechst Corp.
Turnout Corp.
Bostik South, Inc.
United Merchants & Manufacturers, Inc.
Sterling Drug, Inc.
Sun Chemical Corp.
Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
Ridgway Color L Chemical
Binney and Smith, Inc.
Borden, Inc.
Blackman-Uhler Division,
Synalloy Corp.
GAF Corp.
Hercules, Inc.
Chenietron Corp.
llarshaw Chemical Co.
American Hocchst Corp.
InmonC Corp.
Bostik South, Inc;
Production (I1)/
imports (I)/
Sales (S) (Ibs)

P - 380,000
I - 19,984
S - 203,000
P - 3,000,000
S - 1,992,000

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                                                            TABLE  5-4.   (Continued)


                                         BENZENOID PIGMENTS AVAILABLE  IN  THE UNITED STATES  IN 1976
Cn


M
Cn
3,3'-Dlchlorobea-
zicline-Based
Pigment Yellow 14
(Continued)
'

Pigment Yellow 17










Pigment Yellow 55





Manufacturer
Sandoz, Inc.
United Merchants 6 Manufacturers, Inc.
Sterling Drug, Inc.
Sun Chemical Corp.
Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
Elackman-Uhler Division, Synalloy Corp.
Borden, Inc.
Hercules, Inc.
Chemetron Corp.
Harshav; Chemical Co.
American lloechst Corp.
Inrnont Corp.
United Merchants S. Manufacturers. Inc.
Sterling Drug, Inc.
Sun Chemical Corp.
HercuJes, Inc.
Inmont Corp.




Production (P)/
Imports (I)/
Salc-s (S) (His)








P - 767,000
S - 416,000





p _ **





  31
  00
**Total  1976 production for Pigment Yellow 55  and Pigment Yellow 83  is estimated to be 1,500,000 pounds.

  Pigment 83 is a 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine-based dye which was not included in the OTS list.

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                                                        TABLE 5-4.   (Continued)


                                     BENZENOID PIGMENTS AVAILABLE  IN THE UNITED  STATES IN 1976
3 , 3-Dirae thoxy ben-
zidine-Based
Pigment Blue 25
Pigraenc Orange 16
Pignent Red 41
3,3-Dimethylben-
zidine-Based
PigmenC Or.ange 15
Manufacturer
InmonC Corp.

Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
Binney and Smith, Inc.
'Hercules, Inc.
Harsliaw Chemical Co.
American lloechst Corp.
I runout Corp.
Bostik South, Inc.
Max Marx Color & Chemical Co.
United Merchants & Manufacturers, Inc.
Sterling Drug, Inc.
Sun Chemical Corp.
Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division


Allied Chemical Corp. , Specialty Chemicals Division

1'roductiori (I')/
import a (I)/
Sales (S) (Uis)
p _ *a*
P - 475,000
S - 367,000
p _ ***

p - ***
                     ***The ITC does not give statistics when there are less than  three producers.
31
to
§

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                                  TABLE 5-5.  BENZENOID PIGMENTS AVAILABLE IN  THE UNITED STATES  IN 1977
                        3.3'-Dichlorohen-
                          zidine-Based
                      Pigment Orange 13
                     Pigment Orange 34
Oi
I
                     Pigment Red 38
                     Pigment Yellow 12
  3)
  00
                     Manufacturer
Rldgway Color 6 Chemical
                                               Harmon  Colors Corp.
                                               Hercules, Inc.
                                               Chemetron Corp., Pigments Division
                                               Harshaw Chemical Co.
                                               Inmont Corp.
                                               II. Kohnstamm & Co., Inc.
                                               Sun Chemical Corp.
Blackmail-Oilier Division, Synalloy Corp.
                                               Galaxle Chemical Corp.
                                               Indol Chemical Co.
Inmont Corp.
                                               United Merchants & Manufacturers, Inc.
                                               Sterling Drug, Inc.
Harmon Colors Corp.
                                               Ilarshaw Chemical Co.
                                               Sun Chemical Corp.
K:!dgway Color & Chemical
                                               Apollo Colors, Inc.
                                               Bcrden, Inc.
                                               Hercules, Inc.
                                               Calaxie Chemical Corp.
                                               Harmon Colors Corp.
                                               Chemetron Corp.
                                               Itarshaw Chemical Co.
                                               Indol Chemical Co.
1'rodiictiou (P)/
  Imports  (I)/
Sales (S)  (Ibs)
                                                                    P - 230,000
                                                                    I - 9,483
                                                                    S - 186,000
 P - 75,000
 I - 13,420
 S - 75,000
                                                                    P - 205,000
                                                                    S - 161,000
                                                                    P - 8,870,000
                                                                    1 - 28,705
                                                                    S - 5,768,000
                    Source:   The source of all manufacturer information and production/import/sa]es data is IXC.

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                                                             TABLE  5-5.   (Continued)
                                         BENZENOID PIGMENTS  AVAILABLE  IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1977
                      3,3'-Dichlorobcn-
                        zidine-lJas'jd
                    (Continued)
                    Pigment Yellow 13
I
M
CO
                    Pigment Yellow 14
3)
CD
                     Manufacturer
                                              American Hoechst Corp.
                                               Indent  Corp.
                                               United  Merchants  & .Manufacturers,  Inc.
                                               Sterling  Drug,  Inc.
                                               Sun  Chemical  Coro.
Apollo Colors, Inc.
                                               ilackman-Uhler  Division,  Syr.alloy  Corp.
                                               •.;:sl.?.xia  Chemical  Corp.
                                               Hercules.  Inc.
                                               Chciiiecron  Corp.
                                               American  Hoechst  Corp.
                                               Inaol  Chraical Co.
                                               Bostik South,  Inc.
                                               United  Merchants  6 Manufacturers,  Inc.
                                               Sterling Drug,  Inc.
                                               Sun.Chemical Corp.
Apollo Colors, Inc.
•\idgway Color & Chemical
                                               Borden,  Inc.
                                               Binney and Smith,  Inc.
                                               Blackman-Ul11er Division,  Synalloy Corp.
                                               ''.:ie Clieraical Corp.
                                               ilarmou Colors Corp.
                                               Iterculos,  Inc.
                                               Cii-.:ni«tron Corp.
                                                                                                                     Production (!>)/
                                                                                                                       Imports (I)/
                                                                                                                     Sales  (S) (Ibs)
                                                                     P - 367,000
                                                                     I - 4,625
                                                                     S - 300,000
                                                                     P - 3,248,000
                                                                     I - 110
                                                                     S - 2,323,000

-------
                                                            TABLE  5-5.  (Continued)


                                         BENZENOID PIGMENTS AVAILABLE IN  THE UNITED STATES  IN 1977
01
I
VO
  OJ
  ra
  i
3,3'-Dichloroben-
zidine-Based
Pigment Yellow 14
(Continued)







Pigment Yellow 17













Pigment Yellow 55

Manufacturer
llarstiau Chemical Co.
American lloeehst Corp.
Inmont Corp.
Indol Chemical Co.
Sando;:, Inc.
Bostik South, Inc.
United Merchants & Manufacturers, Inc.
Sterling Drug, Inc.
Sun Chemical Corp.
Ridgvay Color & Chemicals
Apollo Colors, Inc.
Blackn:an-Uhler Division, Synalloy Corp.
Hercules, Inc.
Galaxie Chemical Corp.
Chemetron Corp.
Borden, Inc.
H.irshaw Chemical Co.
American lloeclist Corp.
Inmont Corp.
Indol Chemical Co., Inc.
United Mcrch.-iiits & Manufacturers, Inc.
Sterling Drug, Inc.
Sun Chemical Corp.
Hercules, Inc.
Inmont Corp.
Production (P)/
Imports (I)/
Sales (S) (Ilia)















P - 1,002,000
S - 612,000






p _ ft*

*«Total  1977 production for  Pigment Yellow 55  and Pigment Yellow 83  is estimated to  be 2,500,000 pounds.

  I'ipaent S3 is a 3,3'-dichlorobenzidino-based dye which was not included in the OTS list.

-------
                                                          TABLE 5-5.   (Continued)

                                        BENZENOID PIGMENTS  AVAILABLE  IN  THE UNITED  STATES IN  1977
Ul


o
3,3-Diraethoxyben-
zidine-Based
Pigment Blue 25
Pigment Orange 16
Pigment Red 41
3,3' -Diir.ethylben-
zine-based
Pignient Orange 15
Manufacturer
Inaiqnt Corp.
Galaxie Chemical Corp.
Indoi Chemical Co. •
Sinney and Smith, Inc.
Galaxie Chemical Corp.
Kircules, Inc.
'.iaracTi Colors Corp.
ilarsi'iav; Chemical Co.
American lloechst Corp.
Ir.nont Corp.
Indol Chemical Co.
L'niccd Merchants i Manufacturers, Inc.
Sterling Drug, Inc.
Hnrnion Colors Corp. ':


!iar~on Colors Corp.


Production (P)/
Imports (I)/
Sales (S) (Ihs)
p _ *iv*
P - 439,000
I - 2,182
S - 441,000
p _ ***

p _ ***
  31
  CD
    ITC does not give statistics when  there are less than three producers,  or when one producer is

dominant.

-------
                           TABLE 5-6

BENZENOID PIGMENTS CURRENTLY MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES

                                  Current Manufacturers
Pigment Orange 13
Figment Orange 34
Pigment Red 38


Pigment Yellow 12
Pigment Yellow 13
Chemetron Corp.
Harmon Color Corp.
Hercules, Inc.
Inmont Corp.
Ridgway Color & Chemical
Sandoz, Inc.
Sun Chemical Corp.
Sterling Drug, Inc.
United Merchants & Manufacturers,
                                                           Inc.
Hercules, Inc.
Indol Chemical Co.
Sun Chemical Corp.
Sterling Drug, Inc.
United Merchants & Manufacturers, Inc.

Harmon Color Corp.
Harshaw Chemical Co.

American Hoechst Corp.
Apollo Colors, Inc.
Borden, Inc.
Chemetron Corp.
Harmon Color Corp.
Harshaw Chemical Co.
Hercules, Inc.
Indol Chemical Co.
Inmont Corp.
Ridgway Color & Chemical
Sun Chemical Corp.
Sterling Drug, Inc.
United Merchants & Manufacturers, Inc.

American Hoechst Corp.
Apollo Colors, Inc.
Chemetron Corp.
Hercules, Inc.
Indol Chemical Co.
Inmont Corp.
Sun Chemical Corp.
United Merchants & Manufacturers, Inc.
Note:  Current manufacturers and  importers have been  confirmed  by
       personal contact with the  producers and importers.   Recent
       production figures could not be obtained.
                                                             ' JRB Associates, Inc.
                                5-21

-------
                    TABLE 5-6    (Continued)

BENZENOID PIGMENTS CURRENTLY MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED  STATES

                         	^Current Manufacturers
Pigment Yellow 14
Pigment Yellow 17
Pigment Yellow 55

Pigment Blue 25

Pigment Orange 16
Pigment Red 41
American Hoechst Corp.
Apollo Colors, Inc.
Binney and Smith, Inc.
Borden, Inc.
Chemetron Corp.
Harshaw Chemical Co.
Hercules, Inc.
Inmont Corp.
Ridgway Color & Chemical
Sandoz, Inc.
Sun Chemical Corp.
Sterling Drug, Inc.

American Hoechst Corp.
Apollo Colors, Inc.
Chemetron Corp.
Harmon Color Corp.
Harshaw Chemical Co.
Hercules, Inc.
Indol Chemical Co.
Inmont Corp.
Ridgway Color & Chemical
Sun Chemical Corp.

Hercules, Inc.

Indol Chemical Co.

American Hoechst Corp.
Binney and Smith, Inc.
Harmon Colors Corp.
Harshaw Chemical Co.
Hercules, Inc.
Indol Chemical Co.
Inmont Corp.
Sun Chemical Corp.
Sterling Drug, Inc.
United Merchants & Manufacturers, Inc.

Harmon Colors Corp.
                                                             1 JRB Associates, Inc. -~~
                               5-22

-------
TABLE 5-7
USES OF PIGMENTS CURRENTLY AVAILABLE IN THE UNITED STATES


























D
JO
>













Pigment
3,3' - dichloro
Pigment Orange 13
Pigment Orange 34
Pigment Red 38
Pigment Yellow 12
Pigment Yellow 13
Pigment Yellow 14
Pigment Yellow 17
Pigment Yellow 55
3,3' - dimethoxy
Pigment Blue 25
Pigment Orange 16
Pigment Red 41





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-------
6.   DYES
                                            • JRB Associates, Inc.

-------
                                 6.  DYES

6.1  Production
     Of the 405 dyes included on the original list, only  33 are currently
available in the United States  (see Table 6-1).  All dyes are produced  domes-
tically except Direct Blue 2 which is currently being  imported.   114  dyes  are
no longer produced in the United States  (see Table 6-2),  and no domestic or
foreign producer could be identified for 259 (see Table 6-3).

Benzidine
      The original list included 232 benzidine-based dyes.  Of these  232,  15
are currently being produced commercially in the United States.   Fabricolor
is the only confirmed U.S. commercial producer of these benzidine-based dyes.
Prior to the promulgation of the 1976 OSHA  regulation  for benzidine,  several
U.S. manufacturers produced benzidine-based dyes.  These  included American
Cyanamid, CIBA-GEIGY, Dupont, Allied Chemical, and GAF.   None of  these  produ-
cers is currently involved in domestic benzidine-based dye production.
      Due to OSHA regulation for benzidine, current production methods  for
benzidine-based dyes eliminate  the need  for handling benzidine as a raw mat-
erial.  Current production practices allow  in situ  .production of benzidine
and direct conversion to dyes reducing the  potential for  exposure.

3,3' -Dichlorobenzidine Dyes
       Of the 405 dyes on the original list, 4 were 3,3'  -dichlorobenzidine-
based.  None of these is currently being produced in the  United States.

3,3' -Dimethoxybenzidine Dyes
       Of the 405 dyes on the original list, 81 were 3,3' -dimethoxybenzidine
based dyes.  Of these 81 dyes,  9 are currently produced domestically.

3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine Dyes
       Of the 88 dyes included  on the original list, 8 are currently  produced
in the United States.
                                                                    • JRB Associates, Inc.-
                                     6-1

-------
                                  TABLE 6-1

                           DYES CURRENTLY PRODUCED

                   OR IMPORTED  INTO THE UNITED STATES
Benzidine Dyes

Acid Red 85
Direct Black 4
Direct Black 38
Direct Blue 2*
Direct Blue 6
Direct Brown 2
Direct Brown 6
Direct Brown 31
Direct Brown 74
Direct Brown 95
Direct Brown 154
Direct Green 1
Direct   Green 6
Direct Orange 8
Direct Red 1
Direct Red 28
 3,3-Dinethoxybenz id ine Dyes
 Direct  Black 91
 Direct  Blue 1
 Direct  Blue 8
 Direct  Blue 15
 Direct  Blue 22
 Direct  Blue 76
 Direct  Blue 98
 Direct  Blue 151
 Direct  Blue 218
 3.3-Dimethylben2idine Dyes

 Acid Red 114
 Direct Blue 14
 Direct Blue.25
 Direct Blue 26
 Direct Orange 6
 Direct Orange 10
 Direct Red 2
 Direct Red 39
  *  Imported only.
                                                                    • JRB Associates, Inc. •
                                     6-2

-------
       In addition to these 33 dyes that are currently available  in  the United
States, the project effort identified 25 dyes that are currently  produced  in
the United States that were not on the OTS list of 405 dyes.  These  13 dyes
are based on 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine and 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine.
       Of the 405 dyes on the OTS list, only 62 dyes were  identified in the
1976 Color Index as being produced in the United States.   1975  ITC documents
confirmed production for 42 out of the 62 dyes.  Table 6-4 identifies manu-
facturers and/or importers of the 62 dyes and the available information on
production, sales and imports.  Those identified in both sources  are marked
with an asterisk.
       The 1976 Color Index did not have up-to-date information on producers
and/or importers for 1975.  Many of the companies listed as producers by
the 1976 Color Index had terminated benzidine-based and benzidine-related
dye production prior to 1975.  Table 6-5 contains a list of those companies
that have ceased benzidine-based and benzidine-related dye production and
the year that production is believed to have terminated.
       Tables 6-6 and 6-7 are listings of the dyes' producers/importers and
available data on production, sales, and imports for 1976  and 1977,  respectively.
Table 6-8 is a listing of 33 benzidine-based and benzidine-related dyes
currently produced in or imported into the United States.  This list was
developed by reviewing the Color Index and ITC documents and by contacting
individual manufactures to confirm current product lines.
       DETO (Dye Environmental Toxicology Organization, Inc.),  the trade
association for dye manufacturers, was also contacted.  DETO  provided a list
of benzidine-related dyes which DETO regarded as "commercially  significant"
in the United States.  They are:
       Dyes Derived from Benzidine
           Direct Black (4, 38)
           Direct Blue  (2, 6)
           Direct Brown (1A, 2, 6, 31, 59, 95, 74, 154)
           Direct Green (1, 6, 8)
           Direct Orange (1, 8)
           Direct Red (1, 28, 37)
           Direct Violet (1, 22)
                                                                   ' JRB Associates, Inc.
                                     6-3

-------
     Dyes Derived from 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine

         Azoic Black Composition  (4)
         Azoic Blue Composition (2, 3)
         Azoic Coupling Component  (3)
         Azoic Diazo Component (48)
         Direct Black (91, 118)
         Direct Blue (1,8,15,22,76,77,80,90,98,100,136,151,160,218,224,269)
         Direct Brown (200, 230)
         Disperse Black (6)

     Dyes Derived from 3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine

         Acid Red (114, 167)
         Azoic Coupling Component  (5)
         Azoic Orange Composition  (3)
         Azoic Yellow Composition  (1, 2, 3)
         Direct Blue (14, 25, 26)
         Direct Orange (6)
         Direct Red (2, 39)


     On checking DETO's list, 22 of the dyes were  not  included on EPA's

original list of 405 dyes.  These  included:


     3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine Dyes

         Azoic Black Composition  (4)
         Azoic Blue Composition (2, 3)
         Azoic Coupling Component  (3)
         Azoic Diazo Component (48)
         Direct Black (118)
         Direct Blue (77, 80, 90,  100, 160,  224, 269)
         Direct Brown (200, 230)
         Disperse Black (6)

     3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine .Dyes

         Acid Red (167)
         Azoic Coupling Component  (5)
         Azoic Orange Composition  (3)
         Azoic Yellow Composition  (1, 2, 3)
                                                                    • JRB Associates, Inc. •
                                    6-4

-------
     DETO's list was not based on any actual figures.   In fact, DETO  currently
has no information on what dyes are produced and  the amount produced  in  the
United States.  DETO's list of commercially significant dyes was based on  an

ad hoc poll of DETO members.  DETO indicated that a survey of production and
use of dyes is on the trade association's agenda  which  they would  like to
implement later this summer.  DETO has indicated, however, that such  a survey
may not take place because gathering such information could be in  violation
of anit-trust laws.  Such legal issues need to be resolved before  any action

would be initiated.

     NIOSH has been conducting a review of benzidine and related dyes for
over a year.  They have had meetings with DETO officials and representatives

of the dye manufacturing companies.  NIOSH has no production information
other than those available in publications of the International Trade Commis-

sion.  NIOSH's list of commercially important benzidine-related dyes  are:

      Benzidine

         Direct Red (1,  10,  13,  28,  37,  43)
         Direct Orange  (1,  8)
         Direct Green  (1,  6,  12)
         Direct Blue (2,  6,  230)
         Direct Violet  (1,  3)
         Direct Brown  (1,  2,  6,  26,  58,  62,  95,  154)
         Direct Black  (4,  31,  34,  38,  127)
         Acid  Red  (85)

      3,3*-Dimethoxybenzidine

         Direct Blue (1,  8,  15,  22)
         Direct Violet  (13)

      3.3'-Dimethylbenzidine

         Direct Red  (2)
         Direct Orange  (6)
         Direct Green  (20)
         Direct Blue (14,  53)
         Direct Brown  (52)
         Direct Black  (24)


     The  following  dyes  listed by NIOSH  are not  listed  in  Table  6-1 because
current  commercial  production could not  be confirmed.

     Benzidine

        Direct  Red  (10,  13,  37, 43)
        Direct  Orange  (1)
                                                                   -JRB Associates, Inc.*
                                    6-5

-------
        Direct Green (12)
        Direct Blue (2, 230)
        Direct Violet  (1, 3)
        Direct Brown (1, 26, 58, 62)
        Direct Black (31, 34, 127)

     3,3* -Dimethoxybenzidine

        Direct Violet  (13)

     3,3* -DimethyIbenzidine

        Direct Green (20)
        Direct Blue (53)
        Direct Brown (52)
        Direct Black (24)

     The NIOSH listing of dyes does not include  the  following  dyes  that are

currently produced in  the United States.


     Benzidine


        Direct Brown (31, 74)

     3,3' - Dimathoxybenzidine

       Direct Blue (76, 98, 157, 218)

    3,3* -DimethyIbenzidine


       Direct Red  (39)
       Direct Orange (10)
       Direct Blue (25, 26)

    The difference in  these lists  can  be  accounted for by NIOSH1s criteria

for dye selection, the availability of health effects  information on indivi-

dual dyes and the  ITC  production list.  Furthermore, NIOSH has not contacted

individual companies to confirm current availability and  production.

6.2  Use

     The textile industry is the major consumer  of the production of the 33

dyes (Table 6-9).  These dyes have physical and  chemical characteristics that

make them especially suitable for  textile applications.  These same charac-

teristics make  these dyes suitable for coloring  leather,  and 28 of the 33
                                                                   -JR8 Associates. Inc.-
                                    6-6

-------
dyes currently produced are used as leather colorants.  This usage consumes
a much  smaller amount of the total dye production than textiles.
     Twenty-five dyes have application in the paper industry.  However, the
amount of dye consumed is small.  Pigments are better colorants for paper
than most dyes.  This is due to the tendency of these dyes to "bleed" from
the paper.  Other minor uses for 16 of these dyes include:  aqueous inks,
plastics, pigments and biological indicators.
       Attachment C lists industrial categories which use both dyes and
pigments and therefore are potential users of benzidine and benzidine-
related dyes.  Relevant dye users and estimates of usage by use category
are:
     Table C-l:  Textile Industry 66%
     Table C-4:  Paper and Pulp Industry 17%
     Table C-5:  Leather Tanners 10%
     Table C-8:  Aqueous Ink
                                      7%
     Table C-9:  Plastics Industry
                                                                   • JRB Associates, Inc. •
                                     6-7

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                                  TABLE 6-2
                       DYES NO LONGER PRODUCED IN THE
                                UNITED STATES*
1.
Benzidine

CI No.
22010
22040
22135
22145
22150
22155
22190
22195
22200
22238
22240
22250
22280
22305
22306
22345
22360
22370
22375
22380
22410
22420
22430
22455
22475
22480
22500
22505
22550
                                    CI Name
                              Direct Yellow 24
                              Direct Brown 56
                              Direct Orange 25
                              Direct Red 10
                              Direct Red 17
                              Direct Red 13
                              Direct Orange 101
                              Acid Orange 45
                              Direct Red 60
                              Acid Red  323
                              Direct Red 37
                              Direct Yellow 1
                              Direct Red 18
                              Direct Red 29
                              Direct Red 33
                              Direct Brown 59
                              Direct Red 88
                              Direct Orange 1
                              Direct Orange 1
                              Direct Orange 2
                              Direct Yellow 20
                              Direct Red 59
                              Direct Orange 1
                              Direct Blue 230
                              Direct Blue 16
                              Direct Violet 22
                              Direct Red 44
                              Direct Blue 42
                              Direct Violet 12
 *  These dyes were not identified as available in the U.S. according to the
   1976  Color Index.   Non-production was further verified by contacting the
   manufacturers .	 .__ .      .
——————————————^——-^—--———————^—^———— jRg Associates, Inc.
                                    6-8

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1. Benzidine
CI No.
22555
22565
22570
22580
22590
22595
22620
30035
30045
30050
30055
30135
30150
30155
30165
30220
30225
30240
30270
30290
30310
30315
30336
30345
30350
31700
31705
31710
31720
31725
31730
TABLE 6-2 (Continued)
DYES NO LONGER PRODUCED IN THE
UNITED STATES
(Continued)
CI Name
Direct Violet 4
Direct Blue 48
Direct Violet 1
Direct Black 29
Direct Blue 2
Direct Blue 64
Direct Black 15
Direct Brown 7
Direct Brown 1
Direct Brown 79
Direct Brown 61
Direct Brown 5
Direct Brown 175
Direct Brown 21
Direct Brown 173
Direct Green 39
Direct Green 58
Direct Black 11
Direct Black 131
Direct Green 12
Direct Green 9
Direct Green 8
Acid Black 94
Direct Black 14
Direct Blue 11
Direct Brown 24
Direct Brown 57
Direct Brown 51
Direct Brown 62
Direct Brown 27
Direct Brown 26
6-9

-------
                            TABLE 6-2  (Continued)
                        DYES NO. LONGER PRODUCED  IN  THE
                                 UNITED STATES
1.       Benzidine  (Continued)
CI No.
31735
3174.0
31760
31775
31785
31810
31850
35060
35075
35415
35700
35710
35715
35720
36030

CI Name
Direct Brown 54
' Direct Brown 101
Direct Black 40
Direct Green 22
Direct Brown 46
Direct Black 27
Direct Black 83
Direct Brown 39
Direct Black 34
Direct Black 100
Direct Brown 43
Direct Brown 13
Direct Brown 14
Direct Brown 215
Direct Brown 25
Direct Black 41
3 ,3 '-Dichlorobenzidine
CI No.
23040
23050
CI Name
Direct Red 61
Direct Red 46
        S.S'-Dimethoxybenzidine (dianisidine)  derived dyes
        CI No.                 CI Name
23150
23160
24065
24100
24105
24110
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Blue 95
Blue 84
Blue 136
Red 7
Violet 32 Azo Violet
Black 87
                                                                     •JRB Associates, Inc.-
                                    6-10

-------
                          TABLE 6-2  (Continued)
                      DYES NO LONGER PRODUCED IN THE
                               UNITED STATES
 3.     3.3'-Dimethoxyben2idine (dianisidine) derived dyes (Continued)

       CI  No.            	CI Name	
       24115             Direct Black 86
       24125             Acid  Red  128
       24145             Direct Blue 35
       24155             Direct Blue 9
       24185             Direct Blue 168
       24220             Direct Blue 65
       24270             Direct Blue 37
       24340             Direct Blue 10
       24360             Direct Blue 152
       24370             Direct Violet 37
       24380             Direct Blue 4
       30395             Direct Black 20
       31955             Direct Blue 30
       35110             Direct Blue 150
4.     3,3'-dimethylbenzidine  (o-tolidine)  derived dyes
       CI  No.                CI Name
       23380             Direct Orange 7
       23520             Direct Violet 21
       23560             Direct Red  21
       23565             Direct Red  22
       23640             Direct Yellow 2
       23655             Direct Orange 31
       23660             Direct Yellow 48
       23665             Direct Orange 30
       23675             Direct Black 30
       23690             Direct Blue 31
       23705             Direct Blue 3
       23710             Direct Blue 21
       23830             Direct Blue 231
       31885             Direct Brown 52
       31910             Direct Blue 63
	31925	    Direct Black 24	
                                                              -JRB Associates, Inc.-
                              6-11

-------
1.
        TABLE 6-3.
Benzidine
      CI No.
              DYES WITH NO KNOWN PRODUCER
                  (DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN)
      21060
      22000
      22020
      22030
      22035
      22045
      22046
      22050
      22060
      22070
      22080
      22090
      22095
      22100
      22110
      22125
      22160
      22170
      22175
      22180
      22205
      22210
      22220
      22230
      22255
      22270
      22275
      22285
      22290
      22300
      22315
      22320
      22325
      22330
                    CI  Name
              Direct  Dye
              Direct  Dye
              Direct  Dye
              Direct  Broun 86
              Direct  Dye
              Direct  Brown 165
              Direct  Violet 88
              Direct  Dye
              Direct  Dye
              Direct  Dye
              Direct  Dye
              Oxamine Scarlet B
              Direct  Dye
              Direct  Dye
              Direct  Dye
              Direct  Dye
              Direct  Dye
              Direct  Red 74
              Direct  Dye
              Direct  Red 42
              Direct  Red 43
              Direct  Dye
              Direct  Dye
              Direct  Dye
              Acid Dye
              Mordant Dye
              Mordant Dye
              Acid Dye
              Direct  Red 52
              Direct  Dye
              Direct  Green 60
              Direct  Dye
              Direct  Brown 60
              Direct  Dye
Pryramidol Brown
Congo GRA
Diazo Violet R

Diazo Brown R Extra

Cresbtine Dark Violet
Diamine Brown S
Pyramine Orange 3G
Pyramine Orange RR
Paranil Bordeaux B

Oxamine Red B
Oxamine Orange G
Diazo Black R Extra
Glycine Red
Brilliant Congo G

Chlorazol Orange 2R
Zambesi Brown 6C
Glycine Corinth
Para Green BBL
doth Orange
Cloth Brown R
Palatine Chrome Red RX
Cloth Brown C

Oxamine Maroon

Diazol Brown MS

Triazol Red 6B
                                                                  JRB Associates, Ire. —•
                              6-12

-------
TABLE 6-3. (Continued)
DYES WITH NO KNOWN PRODUCER (DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN)
1. Benzidine (Continued)
CI No. CI Name
22335
22340
22385
22390
22400
22405
22415
22440
22445
22450
22460
22465
22485
22490
22510
22520
22530
22540
22545
22585
22600
22605
22625
22630
30040
30060
30065
30070
30075
30080
30085
30090
30095
30100
30105
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 58
Direct Orange 33
Direct Dye
Acid Dye
Direct Red 53
Direct Dye
Direct Violet 43
Direct Violet 3
Direct Violet 42
Direct Violet 27
Direct Violet 17
Direct Blue 19
Direct Blue 58
Direct Violet 45
Direct Violet 85
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 49
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 177
Direct Violet 38
Direct Brown 171
Direct Brown 20
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 158
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 38
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 17
Direct Dye
Diphenyl Brown RN


Alkali Yellow R
Wool Red G

Oxamine Red BN









Alkali Dark Brown ,G,V

Direct Gray R
Naphthamine Black RE
Diamine Nitrazol Green BB
Naphthamine Blue 2B




Columbia Catechine R

Benzo Brown RC
Direct Fast Brown B
Diazo Brown V

Naphthamine Orange NG

Oxamine Brown GRX
6-13

-------
1.
     DYES
Benzidine
CI  No.
30125
30130
30170
30175
30180
30190
30195
30200
30205
30210
30215
30230
30250
30255
30260
30265
30275
30285
30300
30305
30320
30325
30330
30335
30340
30355
30360
 31685
31690
 31695
 31715
 31745
        TABLE 6-3.  (Continued)
WITH NO KNOWN PRODUCER (DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN)
(Continued)
                        CI Name
                      Direct Brown 68
                      Direct Dye
                      Direct dye
                      Direct Dye
                      Direct Dye
                      Direct Dye
                      Direct Dye
                      Direct Dye
                      Direct Blue 43
                      Direct Dye
                      Direct Dye
                      Direct Dye
                      Direct Dye
                      Leather
                      Acid Black 69
                      Direct Dye
                      Acid Black 66
                      Direct Green 10
                      Direct Dye
                      Direct Green 19
                      Direct Dye
                      Direct Brown 75
                      Direct Green 7
                      Direct Dye
                      Direct Blue 51
                      Acid Black 70
                      Direct Dye
                      Direct Brown  151
                      Direct Dye
                      Direct Dye
                      Direct Dye
                       Direct  Dye
                          Toluylene Black Blue G
                          Dianil Black N
                          Dianil Black G
                          Dianil Black R
                          Triazol Bordeaux B
                          Triazol Corinth B
                          Triazol Dark Blue 3R

                          Columbia Black Green D
                          Columbia Green
                          Naphthamine Blue BE
                          Columbia Violet Black 0
                          Chrome Leather Black M

                          Chloramine Black N
                           Diphenyl Green  G
                           Diphenyl Green  3G
                           Artificial Silk Black AS Extra
                           Eboli Green B,CW,S,ST,T

                           Benzo Chrome Brown CR
                           Diamine Brown R
                           Chromanil Brown GG
                           Benzo Chrome Brown 3R
                                                                     JRB Associates, Inc.
                                      6-14.

-------
DYES
1. Benzidine
CI No.
31750
31755
31765
31770
31780
31790
31793
31795
31800
31805
31815
31820
31825
31830
31835
31845
31855
35065
35070
35080
35085
35210
35220
35240
35400
35530
35535
35650
35900
36040
36210
22140
22165
22260
22322
22640
TABLE 6-3. (Continued)
WITH NO KNOWN PRODUCER (DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN)
(Continued)
CI Name
Direct Brown 190
Direct Brown 159
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Green 21
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 131
Direct Brown 127
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 70
Direct Brown 73
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Green 21:1
Direct Dye


Diamine Catechine BNF
Benzo Grey S Extra
Crumpsall Direct Fast Brown E

Benzo Olive
Crumpsall Direct Fast Brown 0
Oxamine Violet RR
Oximine Violet GRF
Dianil Dark Blue R
Direct Black V
Direct Indigo Blue BK
Oxamine Black MB
Direct Indone Blue R
Direct Indigo Blue A
Triazol Blue BB
Hessian Brown BBN, 0
Toluylene Black G 40
Diazo Navy Blue R


Mekong Yellow G
Diazo Brown NR
Triazol Indigo Blue


Naphthamine Fast Brown N2
Direct Heliotrope B
Dianil Fast Brown B
Oxydiamine Brown RN


Brilliant Direct Orange


6-15

-------
                   TABLE 6-3.  (Continued)
     DYES WITH NO KNOWN PRODUCER (DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN)
Benzidlne (Continued)
CI No.
30110
30115
30315
31840
30160
Direct Brown 1:2
Direct Dye
Direct Green 8
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
                      CI Name
               Oxamine Brown GNX
               Melogene Blue BH
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
CI No.
23045
23070
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
                      CI Name
               Dlanol Red B
               Triazogen Red BB
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine (o-dianisidine) derived dyes
CI No.
24330.
24415
24050
24060
24070
24075
24080
24090
24120
24130
24150
24160
24165
24170
24180
24190
24195
24200
24205
24210
24215
                      CI Name
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Dye
Blue 76
Dye
Dye
Dye
Dye
Violet 13
Dye
Dye
Green 57
Blue 36
Dye
Dye
Blue 12
Dry
Dye
Dye
Dye
Blue 50
Dye
Dye
Indazurine 5GM

Oxamine Black BR
Diazo Blue 3R
Diazo Sky Blue 3G
Diazo Blue

Diazo Black 3B
Heliotrope B
Indazurine GM
Direct Blue B

Para Blue G
Brilliant Azurine R
Diamine New Blue R
Oxamine Blue GN

Brilliant Azurine BR
Triazol Pure Blue R
                                                             -JRE Associates, inc.-
                              6-16

-------
TABLE 6-3. (Continued)
DYES WITH NO KNOWN PRODUCER (DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN)
3. 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidlne (o-dianisidine) derived dyes (Continued)
CI No.
24225
24230
24240
24250
24260
24290
24300
24310
24320
24325
24335
24345
24350
24355
24361
24365
24375
24385
24390
24395
24405
24420
31940
31945
31950
31951
31960
31965
31970
35680
35730

Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Bye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 45
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 23
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 183
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
CI Name
Oxamine Blue 3B
Brilliant Cooper Blue BW
Titan Blue 3B
Trisulfon Blue B
Chlorazol Brilliant Blue
8B,10B,10B,12B, &R
Zambesi Blue B
Triazol Blue R

Indazurine B
Indaz urine B
Brilliant Azurine 5G
Naphthamine Brilliant Blue BWOF
Cupramine Brilliant Blue RB
Union Blue 3R
Diazo Fast Black 3B
Benzoform Blue G Extra
Zambesi Black BR
Para Dark Green 3B
Benzo Cyanine 3B
Chicago Blue 4B

Benzo Gast Chrome Blue
Columbia Black B
Benzoform Violet B
Oxamine Blue BB

Oxamine Blue BT
Oxamine Blue MD
Oxamine Black MO
Trisulfon Brown 2G
Columbia Black TB
6-17

-------
TABLE 6-3. (Continued)
DYES WITH NO KNOWN PRODUCER (DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN)
4. 3,3'-Dlnethylbenzidine (o-tolidine) derived dyes
CI No. CI Name
23720
21150
23350
23360
23385
23390
23400
23505
23510
23515
23530
23540
23550
23570
23580
23585
23590
23595
23600
23605
23610
23620
23625
23645
23650
23680
23685
23695
23700
23715
23730
23740
23750

Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 147
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Red 67
Direct Red 15
Direct Red 68
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Red 34
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Red 56
Direct Orange 13
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Violet 39
Direct Violet 28
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 27

Benzo azurine 4RT67
Pyramidol Brown T
Oxamine Violet GR

Toluylene Orange G
Toluylene Black Blue RO
Azo Mauve B



Benzopurpurine 6B
Diazo Brilliant Black R
Naphthazurin B

Rosazurin G
Brilliant Congo 2R
Rosazurine B
Rosazurine G


Rosazurine B
Para Green G
Diamine Bordeaux S
Triazol Red 10B
Toluylene Bordeaux B


Indazurine RM
Direct Blue R
Para Blue R
Brilliant Azurine 5R
Columbia Blue G


6-18

-------
4.
                    TABLE 6-3.   (Continued)
      DYES WITH NO KNOWN PRODUCER (DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN)
3.3'-Dimethylbenzidine (o-tolidine) derived dyes (Continued)
CI No.
23760
23770
23780
23785
23795
23810
23820
23825
23835
23840
23860
30370
30375
30380
30385
30390
31875
31880
31890
31895
31900
31905
31915
31920
31935
35100
35225
35230
35670
36220

Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 60
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 53
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Green 20
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 39
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
CI Name
Zambezi Blue R
Chicago Blue RR
Indazurine TS
Direct Grey
Columbia Blue 750

Benzo Navy Blue BM
Zambesi Black R
Benzo Cyamine B
Eboli Blue B

Azo Cornith
Dianil Black T

Benzo Green G

Columbia Black R
Benzo Chrome Black
Diamineral Black D
Oxzmine Red MT
Oxamine Violet BRR
Benzo Black Blue R
Oxamine Violet MT
Benzo Indigo Blue
Oxamine Black MT
Hessian Brown MM
Mekong Yellow R
Azo Orange R
Trisulfon Brown C
Columbia Catechine 0
                                     6-19

-------
                                      TABLE 6-4.   BENZENOID DYES AVAILABLE IN THE  UNITED  STATES  IN 1975
tVJ
o
Benz idine-Based
Acid Black 94

Acid Orange 45




Acid Red S3












Direct Black A






Manufacturer/Importer'
Crompton & Knowles Corp. /Importer

* All led Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
American Aniline Products, inc.
Blackraan-Uhler Division, Synalloy Corp.
Crompton & Knowles Corp. /Importer
Nyanza, Inc.
'''Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
"Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
*GAF Corp.
American Aniline Products
American Cyanamld Co.,
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
Berncolors - Poughkeepsie, Inc.
Crompton & Knowles Corp. /Importer
Nyanza, Inc.
Organic Chemical Corp. /Importer
Tenneco Colors Division
Verona Division of Bavchem Corp.
Young Aniline Uorks, Inc.
^Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
»GAF Corp.
Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
CIBA - CEICY
Cropipton & Knowles Corp.
Young Aniline l-.'orks, Tnc.
Production (P)/
Imports (I)/
Sales (S) (Ibs)
**



**







P - 67,000
I - 500
S - 65,000






**





                       *   Identified  in both  the 1976 Color Index and the ITC file.   See Attachment E.   All others identified only
                           in 1976  Color Index.
                       **  The ITC  docs not fiivo statistics wlicn  there are less than  three producers or  when one producer is dominant.

-------
                                                               TABLE 6-4.   (Continued)

                                              BENZENOID  DYES AVAILABLE IN THE UNITED STATES IN  1975
                             Benzidine-Based
                         Direct  Black  38
cr>
I
                        Direct Black 131
                        Direct Blue 2
                      Manufacturer/Importer
*Allied Chemical Corp.,  Specialty Chemicals Division
                                                  *Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
                                                  *CAF Corp.
                                                   American Cyanamid Co., Organic Chemicals Division
                                                   Atlantic Chemical Corp.
                                                   Berncolors - Poughkcepsie,  Inc.
                                                   Crompton & Knowles Corp./Importer
                                                   E.I. duPont d« Nemours & Co.
                                                   Inmont Corp.
                                                   L6R Dyestuffs Corp./Importer
 Organic Chemicals  Corp./Importer
                                                   Peerless Color Co..  Inc.
                                                   Young Aniline Uorks,  Inc.
 Young Aniline Uorks,  Inc.
*Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
*Fabricolor Manufacturlng
*GAF Corp.
                                                   American Cyanamid Co.,  Organic Chemicals  Division
                                                   Crompton & Knowles Corp./Importer
                                                   L&R Dyestuffs Corp./Importer
                                                   Tenneco Colors Division
                                                   Young Aniline Vforks,  Inc.
Production (P)/
  Imports  (t)/
Sales (S)  (Ibs)
                                                                                                                       P - 2,168,000
                                                                                                                       I - 11,023

-------
                                                         TABLE 6-4.   (Continued)


                                         BENZENOID  DYES  AVAILABLE IN THE UNITED STATES  IN  1975
cr>

i\i
N>
Benzidlne-Based
Direct Blue 6








Direct Brown 1




Direct Brown 2










Direct Brown 5
Manufacturer/Importer
"Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
*Fabrlcolor Manufacturing Corp.
*GAF Corp.
American Cyanaroid Co. ;
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
CIBA - GEICY
Croi.ipton & Knowles Corp. /importer
llarshau Chemical Co.
Young Aniline Works, Inc.:
*GAK Corp.
American Cyanamld Co.,
Atlantic Chemical Corp. .
Crorapcon & Knowles Corp. /Importer
Tenneco Colours Division.
*Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
*Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
*OAF Corp. ;
American Cyanamid Co. , i
Atlantic Chemical Corp. .'
Blackman- Uhler Division, Synalloy Corp.
Crompton & Knowles Corp ./Importer
Harshau Chemical Co. i
Nyanza, Inc. :
Young Aniline Works, Inc.;

Crompcon & Knowles, Corp J Importer
Production (P)/
Imports (I)/
Sales (S) (Ibs)

**








**







P - 125,000
I - 2.205
S - 118,000




A*

-------
               TABLE 6-4.  (Continued)
BENZENOID DYES AVAILABLE IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1975
Benzidine-Based
Direct Brown 6


c

Direct Brown 21

Direct Brown 25

Direct Brown 27

Direct Brown 31







Direct Brown 39

Direct Brown 59


Direct Brown 74

Manufacturer /Importer
*Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp
Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
Atlantic Chemical Coip.
Crompton & Knowles Corp./ Importer
GAF Corp.
Crompton & Knowles Corp./ importer

Blackman-Uhler Division, Synalloy Corp.
Crompton & Knowles Corp./ Importer
Crompton & Knowles Corp./ Importer
CAP Corp.
*Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
*Atlantic Chemical Corp.
*Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
*GAF Corp.
Blackman-Uhler Division, Synalloy Corp.
Cronpton 6 Knowles Cor p. /Importer
llarshaw Chemical Co.
Young Aniline Works, Inc.
GAF Corp.

American Cynnamid .Corp.,
Crorapton & Knowles Corp. /Importer
Young Aniline Works, Inc.
•••Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
Fabi'icolor Manufacturing Corp.
Production (P)/
Imports (I)/
Sales (S) (Ibs)



. **


**

**

**



P - 73,000
S - 73,000






**




-------
                                                        TABLE  6-4.   (Continued)

                                         BENZENOID DYES AVAILABLE  IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1975
Oi
I
1-0
   3)
   CD
Benzidine-Based
Direct Brown 95











Direct Brown 101

Direct Brown 154



Direct Green 1







Manufacturer /Importer
-Allied Chemical Corp. , Specialty Chemicals Division
^Atlantic Chemical Corp.
11 Fa tricolor Manufacturing Corp.
AfiAF Corp.
Blackman-Uhler Division, Synalloy Corp.
Buffalo Color Corp.
C romp ion & Knowles Corp. /Importer
Harshau Chemical Co.
tivnnza, Inc.
Peerless Color Co., Inc.
Verona Division of Baychem Corp.
Young Aniline Works, Inc.
Crump con & Knoules Corp.

•'Allied Chemical Corp. , Specialty Chemicals Division
"Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
Cromptori & Knowles Corp. / Importer
Young Aniline Works, Inc.
"Allied Chemical Corp. , Specialty Chemicals Division
*t'abricolor Manufacturing Corp.
'•CAP Corp.
American Cyanamid Co.
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
Blackman-Uhler Division, Synalloy Corp.
Crompton & Knowles Corp. /Importer
Young Aniline Works, Inc.
Production (P)/
Imports (I)/
Sales (S) (Ibs)




P - 346 000
I - 11 023
S- AOft nfifl





**








P - 132,000
1-747
S - 110,000



-------
                                                                    TABLE 6-4.   (Continued)

                                                   BENZENOID DYES  AVAILABLE  IN THE  UNITED  STATES  IN 1975
                                 Benz idine-Based
                             Direct Green 6
                             Direct Green 8
o
71
Direct Green 12
                             Direct Green 39
                             Direct Orange 1
                                               Manufacturer/Importer
                          *Allied Chemical  Corp.,  Specialty Chemicals Division
                                                       *Fabricolor Manufacturing  Corp.
                                                       *CAF Corp.
                                                        American Cyanamid  Corp.
                                                        Atlantic Chemical  Corp.
                                                        Crompton' & Knowles  Corp./Importer
                                                        Harshaw Chemical  Co.
                                                        Young Aniline  Works,  Inc.
                           American Cyanamid Corp.
                                                        Berncolors  -  Poughkeepsie, Inc.
                                                        CAF Corp.
                                                        Young Aniline Works,  Inc.
Blackman-Uhler Division,  Synalloy Corp.
                                                        Young Aniline Works, Inc.
                           GAP Corp.
                          *Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
                                                        Atlantic Chemical Corp.
                                                        Blackmail - Uhler Division, Synalloy Corp.
                                                        Crompton & Knowles Corp./ Importer
                                                        Harshaw Chemical Co.
                                                       Organic Chemical Co./Importer
                                                        Verona Division of Baycliem Corp.
                                                                   Production (P)/
                                                                    Imports (I)/
                                                                   Sales (S) (Ibs)
                                                                                                                            I  -  250
                                                                                                                              **
                                                                                                                              **

-------
                                                                     TABLE 6-4.   (Continued)

                                                   BENZENOID DYES AVAILABLE  IN THE  UNITED STATES IN  1975
                              Benz id ine-Ba sed
                          Direct Orange 8
                          Direct Orange 101
                          Direct Red 1
I
NJ
                          Direct Red 10
       3)
       CO
                                                                          Manufacturer/Importer
*Allied Chemical Corp.,  Specialty  Chemicals Division
                                                    *Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
                                                    *GAF Corp.
                                                     American Aniline Products, Inc.
                                                     Atlantic Chemical Corp.
                                                     Crompton& Knowles Corp.  /  Importer
 Allied Chemical Corp.,  Specialty  Chemicals Division
*Allied Chemical Corp.,  Specialty  Chemicals Division
                                                    *Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
                                                    *CAF Corp.
 American Cyanaraid  Corp.
                                                     Atlantic Chemical Co.
                                                     Blackman-Uhler Division, Synalloy Corp.
                                                     Crompton & Knowles Corp. /  Importer
                                                     llarshau Chemical Co.
                                                     Nyanza, Inc.
                                                     Young Aniline Works, Inc.
^Atlantic Chemical  Corp.
                                                     Blackuian - Uhler Division, Synalloy Corp.
                                                     Crompton & Knowles Corp./Importer
                                                     Young Aniline Works,  Inc.
                                                                    Production (P)/
                                                                      Imports  (I)/
                                                                    Sales (S)  (Ibs)
                                                                                                                          S  -  35,000
                                                                                                                            **
                                                                     P - 132,000
                                                                     S - 11A,000
                                                                                                                          1-55

-------
CT>

r-o
                                                           TABLE 6-4.   (Continued)

                                            BENZENOID DYES AVAILABLE IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1975
      3D
      CD
Benzidine-Based
Direct Red 13






Direct Red 28





Direct Red 37







Direct Violet 1

Direct Violet 22

Direct Yellov; 24
Manufacturer /Importer
*Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
Blackman-Uhler Division, Synalloy Corp.
Crompton & Knowles Corp. / importer
GAF Corp.
Harsliaw Chemical Corp.
Young Aniline Works, Inc.
•Milled Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
*Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
Atlantic Chemical Co.
Crompton & Knowles Corp./ Importer
Organic Chemical Corp.
Peerless Color Co. , Inc.
^Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
^American Cyanaraid Corp.
"Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
*GAF Corp.
•.
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
Crompton & Knowles Corp. / tmport-pr
Harshaw Chemical Co.
Young Aniline Works, Inc.
^Atlantic Chemical Corp.
Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
L6R Dyestuffs Corp.
Nyanza, Inc.
Crompton & Knowles Corp. / Importer
Production (P)/
Imports (I)/
S.iJes (S) (Ihs)



**






A*





P - 63,000
S - 65,000



A*

A*

**

-------
NJ
00
                                                                TABLE  6-4.   (Continued)

                                              BENZENOID DYES  AVAILABLE IN THE UNITED STATES  IN 1975
                          3,3'-Dichloro-
                          benzldine-Based
                      Direct Red 61
                          3,3'-Dimethyl-
                          benzidine-Based
                      Acid Red 114
                      Direct Blue 14
                      Direct Blue 25
   oo
   1
                      Manufacturer/Importer
 Crcmpton & Knowles Corp. / Importer
"Allied Chemical Corp.,  Specialty Chemicals Division
                                                ^Atlantic Chemical Corp.
                                                *Crompton & Knowles Corp.
                                                *DuPont
                                                *fiAF Corp.
                                                *Toms River Chemical  Corp.
*Verona Division of Baychem Corp.
                                                 CIBA-GEICY
^Atlantic Chemical Corp.
                                                *Toms River Chenilcal  Corp.
                                                 Allied Chemical Corp.,  Specialty Chemicals Division
                                                 CIBA-CEICY (U.S.)
                                                 Crompton & Knowles  Corp.
                                                 Sandoz Colors & Chemicals
^Atlantic Chemical  Corp.
                                                *Toms River Chemical Corp.
                                                 CIBA-CEICY (U.S.)
                                                 Crompton & Knowles Corp.
                                                 GAP Corp.
                                                 Young Aniline  Works, Inc.
Production (P)/
  Imports  (I)/
Sales (S)  (Ihs)
                                                                     P - 258,000
                                                                     S - 288,000
                                                                                                                       **
                                                                                                                       **

-------
                                                                TABLE  6-4.   (Continued)

                                              BENZENOID  DYES AVAILABLE IN  THE UNITED STATES IN  1975
                           3,3'-Dimethyl-
                          benzidine-Based
                       Direct  Blue 26
                       Direct Orange 6
                       Direct Orange 10
                       Direct Red 2
ts>
VO
                      Manufacturer/Importer
 Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals  Division
                                                 Atlantic Chemical Corp.
*American Color 4 Chemical Corp.
                                                 American Aniline Products,  Inc.
                                                 Atlantic Chemical Corp.
'"'American Color & Chemical Corp.
                                                 American Aniline Products,  Inc.
                                                 Atlantic Chemical Corp.
                                                 Blackman-Uhler Division,  Synalloy  Corp.
                                                ^American Color  & Chemical Corp.
                                                ^Atlantic  Chemical Corp.
*E.I. duPont de Nemours  &  Co.,  Inc.
                                                *Toms River  Chemical Corp.
                                                 American  Aniline Products, Inc.
                                                 American  Color & Chemical Corp.
                                                 American  Cyanamid Co.,
                                                 Blackman-Uhler Division, Synalloy Corp.
                                                 CIBA-GEIGY  (U.S.)
                                                 Crompton  &  Knowles Corp.
                                                 Sandoz  Colors & Chemicals
Production  (P)/
  Imports (I)/
Sales (S) (Ibs)
                                                                                                                       ft*
                                                                                                                       **

-------
                                                             TABLE 6-4.   (Continued)

                                           BENZENOID DYES  AVAILABLE  IN THE  UNITED  STATES IN  1975
                       3,3'-Dimethyl-
                       benzidine-Basod
                   Direct Red 39
                       3,3'-Dimethoxy-
                       benzidine-Rased
                   Acid Red 128
                   Direct Black 91
                   Direct Blue 1
3)
CD
                      Manufacturer/Importer
*Atlantic Chemical Corp.
                                             *r,AF Corp.
                                             *Toins River Chemical Corp.
                                              Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
                                              American Cyanamid Co.,
                                              CIBA-GEICY (U.S.)
                                              Crompton & Knowles Corp.
                                              E.J.  dul'out de Nemours  6  Co.  Inc.
                                              Young Aniline Works,  Inc.
 Crompton & Knowles Corp.
 CIBA-GEICY
*Allied Chemical Corp.,  Specialty  Chemicals Division
*American Color & Chemical  Corp.
                                             •'American Cyanamid Co.,
                                             ^'Atlantic Chemical Corp.
                                             *E.I. dul'ont de Nemours  &  Co.,  Inc,
                                             *Fabricolor Manufacturing  Corp.
                                             *CAF Corp.
                                             '•'Harshaw Chemical Co.
                                             *Ster)i«p Dru«,  Inc.
                                             "Toms Kiver Chemical  Corp.
Production (P)/
  Imports  (I)/
Sales (S)  (Ihs)
                                                                      P  -  43,000

                                                                      S  -  32,000
                                                                                                                      **
                                                                                                                      **
                                                                     P - 156,000

                                                                     S - 174,000

-------
                                                                 TABLE 6-4.   (Continued)

                                                BENZENOID  DYES AVAILABLE IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1975
                              benzidine-Based
                          Direct Blue 1
                          (Continued)
                          Direct Blue
cr>
                          Direct Blue 8
                          Direct Blue 10
      33
      CD
                                                                          Manufacturer/Importer
''Verona Division of Baychem Corp.
                                                     American Aniline d Chensical Co.
                                                     Blackr.an-Uhler Division, Synalloy Corp.
                                                     CI3A-GEIGY
                                                     Crompton & Knowles Corp.
                                                     N'yanza, Inc.
                                                     Tenr.eco Colors Division, Tanneco Chemicals,  Inc.
                                                     Young Aniline Works, Inc.
 Atlantic Chemical Corp.
^'Atlantic Chemical Corp.
                                                    :'
-------
                                                          TABLE 6-4.   (Continued)


                                          BENZENOID DYES  AVAILABLE IN THE UNITED STATES IN  1975
cr>
I
ro
    3)
    09
3,3'-Dimethoxy-
benzidine-Based
Direct Blue 15
Direct Blue 22
Direct Blue 76
Direct Blue 93

Manufacturer /Importer
*Allied Chemical Corp. . Specialty
Chemicals Division
*Atlantic Chemical Corp.
"E.I. duPont de Numours & Co., Inc.
*CAF Corp.
"Verona Division of Baychem Corp.
American Color & Chemical Corp.
Crompton & Knowles Corp.
liars haw Chemical Corp.
"Atlantic Chemical Corp.
Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty
Chemicals Division
Crompton & Knowles Corp.
GAF Corp.
Nyanza, Inc.
*Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty
Chemicals Division
*Anerican Color & Chemical Corp.
*Aclantic Chemical Corp.
"Crompton & Knowles
*GAF Corp.
*Toras River Chemical Corp.
Verona Division of Baychem Corp.
*llavshnw Chemical Co.
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
Crompton & Knowles Corp.
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
GAF Corp.
Sandoz Colors & Chemicals
Toais River Chemical Corp.
Verona Division of Baychem Corp.
Production (P)/
Imports (I)/
Sales (S) (Ibs)
I - 1,896
**
I - 44,000
S - 53,000
P - 107,000
S - 141,000

-------
                                       TABLE 6-4.   (Continued)

                      BENZENOID DYES AVAILABLE  IN THE UNITED STATES IN  1975
    3,3'-Diiaethoxy-
    benzidir.e-Based
Direct Blue 136
Direct Blue 151
Direct Blue 218
CT»

OJ
Direct Red 7
                      Manufacturer/Importer
''GAP Corp.
^Atlantic Chemical  Corp.
                          *Toins River  Chemical  Corp.
                           Croropton & Knowles  Corp.
^American Color & Chemical  Corp.
                          ^Atlantic  Chemical Corp.
                          *E.I.  duPont  de  Nemours  & Co.,  Inc.
                          *Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
                          *GAF Corp.
                          ^Sterling Drug,  Inc.
                          *Toms River  Chemical Coro*
                          ^Verona  Division of Bayc'nem Corp.
                           CIBA-CEIGY  (U.S.)
                           Crompton  &  Knowles Corp.
                           Sandoz  Colors  & Chemicals
^Atlantic Chemical  Corp.

 Crompton & Knowles Corp.
                           Young  Aniline Works, Inc.
                                                                                                                      Production (P)/
                                                                                                                        Imports  (I)/
                                                                                                                      S.iles (S)  (Ibs)
                                                                                                  **
                                                                     P - 1,045,000
                                                                     S - 1,309,000
                                                                        **

-------
Table 6-5.  Domestic Producers of Benzidine-Related Dyes That Have
            Terminated Production of Benzidine-Related Dyes
Manufacture
American Cyanamid Co., Organic Chemicals Div.
CIBA-GEIGY
E.I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.
American Aniline Products
Berncolors - Poughkeepsie , Inc.
Blackman-Uhler Division, Synalloy Corp.
Crompton & Knowles Corp.
Harshaw Chemical Co.
Nyanza, Inc.
Peerless Color Co., Inc.
Sandoz Colors & Chemicals
Tenneco Colors Division
Verona Division of Baychem Corp.
Young Aniline Works, Inc.
Allied Chemical Co., Specialty Chemicals Division
GAP Corp.
Year of
Termination
1973
1973
1973
Pre 1975
Pre 1975
Pre 1975
Pre 1975
Pre 1975
Pre 1975
Pre 1975
Pre 1975
Pre 1975
Pre 1975
Pre 1975
1977
1978
Dye Type
Benzidine Based
Benzidine Based
Benzidine Based
Benzidine Related
Benzidine Related
Benzidine Based
Benzidine Based
Benzidine Based
Benzidine Based
Benzidine Related
Benzidine Related
Benzidine Related
Benzidine Based
Benzidine Related
Benzidine Related
Benzidine Related
                                                                  -JRB Associates, Inc.'
                                6-34

-------
                                     TABLE  6-6.  BENZENOID  DYES AVAILABLE  IN THE  UNITED STATES IN 1976
Co
Cn
   00
Benzidine-Based
Acid Red 85
Direct Black A
Direct Black 33
Direct Blue 2
Direct Blue 6
Direct Brown 1
Direct Brown 2
Direct Brown 6



Manufacturer /Importer
Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
"AF Corp.
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
GAP Corp.
Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
American Cyanamld Co. , Organic Chemicals Division
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
GAF Corp.
Toms River Chemical Corp.
Allied Chemical Corp. , Specialty Chemicals Division
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
oAF Corp.
Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
GAF Corp.
GAF Corp.

Allied Chemical Corp. , Specialty Chemicals Division
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
GAF Corp.
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.




Production (P)/
Imports (I)/
Sales (S) (Ibs)
P - 72,000
I - 2,190
S - 75,000
*
P - 3,759,000
1 - 70,753
S - 3,923,000
P - 771,000
I - 38,478
S - 771,000
*
1 - 5,688
P - 188,000
I - 18,739
S - 198,000
I - 5,512
                      NOTE:  The source of all manufacturer and production and report data is  ITC documents.  See Attachment E.

                      *  The ITC does not give statistics when there  are  less than three producers or when one producer is dominant.

-------
                                                      TABLE 6-6.   (Continued)
                                      BENZENOID DYES AVAILABLE IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1976
oo
Benzidine-Based
Direct Brown 31



Direct Brown 74

Direct Brown 95



Direct Brown 154

Direct Green 1



Direct Green 6


Direct Orange 8


Direct Red 1



Manufacturer /Importer
Allied Chemical Corp. , Specialty Chemicals Division
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
GAP Corp.
Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
CAP Corp. . .
Allied Chemical Corp. , Specialty Chemicals Division
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
CAF Corp.
Toms River Chemical Corp.
Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
GAF Corp.
Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
GAF Corp.
Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
OAF Corp.

Production (P)/
Imports (I)/
Sales (S) (Ibs)




it

P - 595,000

- o,£l)j
S - 532,000

*

*> - 169
S - 216


*


I - 4,066
S - 83,000


S - 82,000


-------
























JO
>
I
1

Benzidine-Based
Direct Red 13

Direct Red 28

Direct Red 37

3,3'-Dimethyl-
benzidine-Based
Acid Red 114





Direct Blue 14

Direct Blue 25

Direct Blue 26

Direct Orange 6

Direct Red 2



TABLE 6-6. (Continued)
BENZENOID DYES AVAILABLE IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1976
Manufacturer /Importer
Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division

Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
CAP Corp.

Atlantic Chemical Corp.
Crompton 6 Knowles Corp.
E.I. duPont de Nemours & Co.. Inc.
OAF Corp.
Toms River Chemical Corp. ''
Vecona Division of Baychem Corp.
Toms River Chemical Corp.

Atlantic Chemical Corp.
Toms River Chemical Corp.
No Domestic Producer

American Color & Chemical Corp.

American Color & Chemical Corp.
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
Toms River Chemical Corp.

Production (P)/
Imports (I)/
Sales (S) (Ibs)

*






P - 314,000
1-3 079

S - 275,000


*
*

I - 500

*


P - 75,000
S - 57,000





























-------
                                                      TABLE 6-6.   (Continued)



                                       BENZENOID DYES AVAILABLE IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1976
ai
CD
3,3'-Dimethyl-
benzidine-Based
Direct Red 39


3,3'-Dimethoxy-
benzidine-Iiased
Direct Black 91

Direct Blue 1









Direct Blue 8

Direct Blue 15





Manufacturer /Importer
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
GAP Corp.
Toms River Chemical Corp.

CIBA-CEIGY /Importer

Allied Chemical Corp., Specialty Chemicals Division
Americal Color & Chemical Corp.
American Cyanamid Co. , Organic Chemicals Division
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
E.I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.
GAF Corp.
Karshau Chemical Co.
Nyanza, Inc.
Sterling Drug, Inc.
Toms River Chemical Corp.
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
GAF Corp.
American Color & Chemical Corp.
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
E.I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.
GAF Corp.
Verona Division of Baychem Corp.

Production (P)/
Imports (I)/
Sales (S) (Ibs)

S - 50,000


I - 3,527





P - 236,000
S - 230,000




*



I - 5,726




-------
                                                            TABLE 6-6.   (Continued)
                                           BENZENOID DYES AVAILABLE  IN THE  UNITED  STATES  IN 1976
                      3,3'-Diraethoxy-
                      benzidine-Based
                   Direct Blue 22
                   Direct Blue 76
                   Direct Blue 98
                   Direct Blue 151
                   Direct Blue
                   Direct Red 7
30
CD
                      Manufacturer/Importer
 Atlantic Chemical Corp.
 American Color & Chemical Corp.
                                              \tlantic Chemical Corp.
                                              Srompton & Knowles Corp.
                                              3AF Corp.
 Cronpton & Knowles
                                               CAF Corp.
                                              Toms River Chemical Corp.
 Atlantic Chc-inical Corp.
 American Color & Chemical Corp.
                                              Atlantic Chemical  Corp.
                                              E.I.  duPont  de Nemours & Co., Inc.
                                             :Fabricolor  Manufacturing Corp.
                                              GAF
                                              Toms River  Chemical Corp.
                                              Verona  Division of Baychem Corp.
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
Production  (P)/
  Imports (I)/
Sales (S)  (ll»s)
                                                                    P - 58,000
                                                                    I - 250
                                                                    S - 41,000
                                                                    P - 139,000
                                                                    S - 164,000
                                                                    P - 1,359,000
                                                                    S - 1,253,000

-------
                TABLE 6-7.   BENZENOID DYES AVAILABLE  IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1977
Benzid ins-Based
Acid Red 85

Direct Black 4

Direct Black 38

Direct Blue 2

Direct Blue 6
•
Direct Brown 2

Direct Brown 6

Direct Brown 31

Direct Brown 74

Direct Brown 95


Direct Brown 154

Direct Green 1


Manufacturer /Importer
'Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
GAP Corp.
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
GAF Corp.
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
GAF Corp.
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
GAF Corp.
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
GAF Corp.
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
GAF Corp.
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.

Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
GAF Corp.
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.

Buffalo Color Corp.
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
GAF Corp.
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.

Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
GAF Corp.

Production (P)/
Imports (I)/
Sales (S) (Ibs)

*

*
1-49 525





I_ 9 *>A*i



*

*


I - 15,962

*


*

NOTE:   The  source of all manufacturer  information and  production and report data is ITC documents.  (Sea
       Attachment E)
*  The ITC  does not give statistic when there are less  than tree producers or when one producer  is dominant.

-------



f
TABLE 6-7. (Continued)
BENZENOID DYES AVAILABLE IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1977
Benzidine-Based
Direct Green 6
Direct Red 1
Direct Red 28
Direct Red 37
3,3'-Dioiethyl-
benzidine-Based
Acid Red 114
Direct Blue 14
Direct Blue 25
Direct Orange 6
Direct Red 2
Direct Red 39
Manufacturer /Importer
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
3AF Corp.
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
JAF Corp.
/abricolor Manufacturing Corp.

JAF Corp.


Atlantic Chemical Corp.
Crompton & Knowles Corp.
E.I. .duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.
Toms River Chemical Corp.
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
Toms River Chemical Corp.
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
'Toms River Chemical Corp.
Atlantic Chemical Corp.

American Color & Chemical Corp.
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
Toms River Chemical Corp.
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
CAP Corp.
Toms River Chemical Corp.
Production (P)/
Imports (I)/
Sales (S) (Ibs)
*
1 - 4,409
*
*

P - 240,000
1 - 24,200
S - 163,000
*
*
*
P - 81,000
I - 1,102
S - 64,000
*



-------
                                      TABLE  6-7.   (Continued)
                     BENZENOID DYES  AVAILABLE IN THE UNITED  STATES  IN 1977
  3,3'-Diinethoxy-
  benzidine-Based
                   Manufacturer/Importer
Production (P)/
  Imports  (1)1
Sales (S)  (Ibs)
Direct Black 91
CIBA-GEIGY/Importer
  I - 3,527
Direct Blue 1
American Color & Chemical Corp.
                           American Cyanapiid Co. ,  Organic  Chemicals  Division
                           Atlantic Chemical Corp.
                           GAP Corp.
                           Toms River Chemical Corp.
                                                                   P - 186,000
                                                                   S - 145,000
Direct Blue 8
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
Direct Blue 15
American Color & Chemical Corp.
                           Atlantic Chemical Corp.
                           E.I. duPont de Nemours & Co.,  Inc.
                           GAP Corp.
                           Verona Division of Baychem Corp.
                                                                   P - 530,000
                                                                   I - 5,393
                                                                   S - 514,000
Direct Blue 76
American Color & Chemical Corp.
                           Atlantic Chemical Corp.
                           Crompton & Knoules Corp.
                           GAP Corp.	
                                                                                              I - 250
Direct Blue 98
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
                           Crompton & Knowles Corp.
                           Fabricolor Manufacturing  Corp.
                           CAP Corp.
                           Toms River Chemical Corp.
                                                                   P - 278,000
                                                                   S - 203,000
Direct Blue 151
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
                           Toms River Chemical Corp.

-------
                                                     TABLE  6-7.   (Continued)

                                     BENZENOID DYES AVAILABLE  IN  THE UNITED STATES IN 1977
31
00
3,3'-Dimethoxy-
bcnzidine-Based
Direct Blue 218

























Manufacturer /Importer
American Color & Chemical Corp.
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
E.I. duPont tie Nemours & Co., Inc.
GAF Corp.
Terns River Chemical Corp.





















Production (P)/
Imports (I)/
Sales (S) (Ibs)


I - 888,000
























-------
                                TABLE 6-8

       BENZENOID DYES CURRENTLY AVAILABLE IN THE UNITED  STATES
 Benzidine Dyes

Acid Red 85



Direct Black 4
Current Manufacturer
        Importer
Fabricolor Mfr. Corp.    L&R Dyestuffs Corp.
                         Crompton & Knowles Corp.


Fabricolor Mfr. Corp.    Crompton & Knowles Corp.
Direct Black 38     Fabricolor Mfr. Corp.
Direct Blue 2
Direct Blue 6
Direct Brown 2
Direct Brown 6
                         L&R Dyestuffs Corp.
                         Crompton & Knowles Corp.
                         Organic Chemical Corp.

                         Crompton & Knowles Corp.
Fabricolor Mfr. Corp.    L&R Dyestuffs Corp.
Fabricolor Mfr. Corp.    L&R Dyestuffs Corp.
Fabricolor Mfr. Corp.
Direct Brown 31     Fabricolor Mfr. Corp.    Crompton  & Knowles  Corp.
Direct Brown 74     Fabricolor Mfrv Corp.
Direct Brown 95     Fabricolor Mfr. Corp.
Direct Brown 154    Fabricolor Mfr. Corp.
                         L&R Dyestuffs Corp.
                         Crompton & Knowles Corp.


                         L&R Dyestuffs Corp.
                         Crompton & Knowles Corp.
Direct Green 1
Fabricolor Mfr. Corp.
Direct Green 6      Fabricolor Mfr. Corp.    Crompton & Knowles  Corp.
Direct Orange 8     Fabricolor Mfr. Corp.
Direct Red 1
Direct Red 28
Fabricolor Mfr. Corp.    L&R Dyestuffs Corp.
Fabricolor Mfr. Corp.
L&R. Dyestuffs Corp.
Organic Chemical Corp.
Note;  Current manufacturers and importers have been confirmed by
       personal contact with the producers and importers.  Recent
       production figures could not be obtained.
                                                                 -JRB Associates, Inc.-

-------
                TABLE 6-8  (Continued)

BENZENOID DYES CURRENTLY AVAILABLE IN THE UNITED STATES
   3,3-Dimethoxy-
   benzidine  Dyes

   Direct  Black 91
  Direct  Blue 1
      Current Manufacturer
  Direct  Blue  8

  Direct  Blue  15
  Direct  Blue  22

  Direct  Blue  76
  Direct Blue  98
  Direct Blue  151

  Direct Blue  218
CIBA-GEIGY
Crompton & Knowles Corp.
Toms River Chemical Corp.

American Colors & Chemical Corp.
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
BASF
CIBA-GEIGY
Toms River Chemical Corp.
Crompton & Knowles Corp.

Atlantic Chemical Corp.

American Color & Chemical Corp.
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
BASF
E.I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.
Verona Division of Baychem Corp.
Toms River Chemical Corp.

Atlantic Chemical

American Color & Chemical Corp.
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
BASF
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
Crompton & Knowles Corp.

Atlantic Chemical
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
Toms River Chemical Corp.

Atlantic Chemical Corp.

American Color & Chemical Corp.
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
BASF
CIBA-GEIGY
E.I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
Crompton & Knowles Corp.
Toms River Chemical Corp.
                                                          -JRB Associates. Inc.-
                           6-45

-------
                TABLE 6-8  (Continued)

BENZENOID DYES CURRENTLY AVAILABLE IN THE UNITED STATES
   3,3'rrDimethyl-
   benzidine  Dyes

   Acid Red 114
       Current Manufacturer
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
CIBA-GEIGY
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
Crompton & Knowles Corp.
  Direct  Blue  14
CIBA-GEIGY
Toms River Chemical Corp.
  Direct Blue  25
CIBA-GEIGY
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
Toms River Chemical Corp.
Crompton & Knowles Corp.
  Direct Blue  26


 *Direct Orange 6
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
  Direct Orange  10


  Direct Red  2
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
American Color & Chemical Corp.
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
CIBA-GEIGY
Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp.
Toms River Chemical Corp.
Crompton & Knowles Corp.
  Direct  Red  39
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
Crompton & Knowles Corp.
  *Direct Orange  6  - C.I.  #23365 or C.I.  #23375.
                                                          -JRB Associates, Inc.-
                           6-46

-------
                       TABLE 6-9
USES OF  DYES CURRENTLY  AVAILABLE  IN THE UNITED  STATES














Dye
Benzidine
Acid Red 85
Direct Black 4
Direct Black 38
Direct Blue 2
Direct Blue 6
Direct Brown 2
Direct Brown 6
Direct Brown 31
Direct Brown 74
Direct Brown 95
Direct Brown 154
Direct Green 1
Direct Green 6
Direct Orange 8
Direct Red 1
Direct Red 28
3 ,3 ' - dimethyl
Acid Red 114
Direct Blue 14
Direct Blue 25
Direct Blue 26
Direct Orange 6
Direct Orange 10
Direct Red 2
Direct Red 39
3,3 ' - dimethoxy
Direct Black 91
Direct Blue 1
Direct Blue 8
Direct Blue 15
Direct Blue 22
Direct Blue 76
Direct Blue 98
Direct Blue 151
Direct Blue 218

oo
e
•H en
c u
•H 0)
CO £>
U f4
co to
•a -s
co Q
01 5
r4 00 ^ X T
3 e o * c
U i-l O -H ffl
X . 0) » CO S
£ £

XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
X X
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX

XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
X
X X
XXX
XXX

XXX
XXX
XXX
X X
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX



en
eo n
c 
-------
7.   METHODOLOGY
                                            • JRB Associates, Inc. •

-------
                              7.  METHODOLOGY


     Information on the chemical substances was obtained primarily from
manufacturers, users and trade associations.  Both published and unpublished

sources of information were also searched.  The data and technical findings

presented in the document were developed by performing the following:


     (1)  Contact with the International Trade Commission to determine the
          sources, both domestic and imported, and production volumes of
          the four principal substances and the 424 individual dyes and
          pigments.

     (2)  Search of patents and chemical process literature to determine the
          production processes for benzidine, 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine, 3,3'-
          dimethoxybenzidine, and 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine.

     (3)  Review of the Colour Index for initial determination of producers
          and uses for each individual dye and pigment.

     (4)  Contact with the identified producers of benzidine, its homologues
          and related dyes and pigments to determine the validity of
          International Trade Commission and Colour- Index data, and to
          acquire the most current information.

     (5)  Contact with specific associations:  Dyes Environmental and
          Toxicology Organization, Inc., (DETO); Dry Color Manufacturers
          Association (DCMA); American Association of  Textile Chemists
          and Color1sts; and Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturers
          Association, Inc.

     (6)  Review of numerous reports and documents for additional information
          including:  SRI Chemical Economic Handbook,  Kirk-Othmer Encyclo-
          pedia of Chemical Technology, Benzidine Derived Dyes and/or
          Pigments Final Monograph, Criteria for a Recommended Standard  .  .  .
          Occupational Exposure to o-Tolidine, and the Figment Handbook.

     (7)  Contact with EPA Effluent Guidelines Project Officers in the
          Paint and Ink, Leather Tanning, and Textiles industries to
          determine dye and pigment usages, if known.

     (8)  Contact with NIOSH to determine extent of data collection efforts
          over past year on similar project.

     (9)  Personal contact with individuals in the industry that are
          recognized as experts in their field.


     In carrying out this task, difficulties were encountered due to  the

nature  of the specific information being sought and due  to particular

characteristics of the dye and pigments industry itself.
                                                                   • JRB Associates, Inc.
                                                                                J
                                      7-1

-------
     The International Trade Commission is the most inclusive source for
production and import data for the United States.  Much of the data collected
by ITC is accepted in confidence and cannot be released.  In addition, ITC
gives statistics for an individual chemical only when there are three or more
producers, and no one or two of the three are predominant.  Also, data are
reported for only those items where the volume of production or sales or value
of sales exceed certain minimums—5, OOP pounds of production or sales or:.
$5,000 of value of sales for dyes, and 1,000 pounds or $1,000 for pigments

     The production data obtained from ITC were limited to that which were
available in two of their publications—Synthetic Organic Chemicals United
States Production and Sales and Imports of Benzenoid Chemicals and Products.
A written request from the EPA Project Officer to the ITC, for additional
production information, was denied (Attachment B).

     The dye and pigment industry is constantly changing.  The colorants
industry is characterized by the enormous number and variety of products.
Colorant producers are subject to the trends of the fashion world; a hue or
shade may be in high demand one year and out of style the following year.
Accordingly, even manufacturers have problems in predicting quantities that
they expect to produce for the dyes.

     Furthermore, since the 1976 OSHA regulations on benzidine were promul-
gated, there has been a rapid decline in the production of benzidine-related
substances.  Manufacturers and users are switching over to other alternatives
or substitutes, judging from production trends.
                                                                   • JRB Associates, Inc. —•
                                     7-2

-------
               ATTACHMENT A
ORIGINAL LIST OF  424 DYES AND PIGMENTS
                                                       • JRB Associates, Inc.-

-------
                               ATTACHMENT A




                 ORIGINAL LIST OF 424  DYES AND PIGMENTS
1.   Benzidine
CINo.
22000
22010
22020
22030
22035
22040
22045
22046
22050
22060
22070
22080
22090
22095
22100
22110
22120
22125
22130
22135
22140
22145
22150
22155
22160
22165
22170
22175
22180
22190
22195
22200
22205
22210
22220
22230
22238
22240
22245
22250
CI Name
Direct Dye
Direct Yellow 24
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 86
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 56
Direct Brown 165
Direct Violet 88
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Red 28
Direct Dye
Direct Orange 8
Direct Orange 25
Direct Dye
Direct Red 10
Direct Red 17
Direct Red 13
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Red 74
Direct Dye
Direct Red 42
Direct Orange 101
Acid Orange 45
Direct Red 60
Direct Red 43
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Acid Red 323
Direct Red 37
Acid Red 85
Direct Yellow 1
Other Names
Congo GRA

Diazo Violet R

Diazo Brown R Extra


Cresotine Dark Violet
Diamine Brown S
Pyramine Orange 3G
Pyramine Orange RR
Paranil Bordeaux B
Oxamine Scarlet B
Oxamine Red B
Oxamine Orange G
Diazo Black R Extra
Congo Red
Glycine Red






Brilliant Congo G


Chlorazol Orange 2R





Zambesi Brown 6G
Glycine Corinth
Para Green BBL




                                                                      JRB Associates, Inc. —•

-------
1.  Benzidine (Continued)
CINo.
CI Name
Other Names
22255
22260
22270
22275
22280
22285
22290
22300
22305
22306
22310
22311
22315
22320
22325
22330
22335
22340
22345
22360
22370
22375
22380
22385
22390
22400
22405
22410
22415
22420
22430
22322
21060
21080
22440
22445
22450
22455
22460
22465
22475
22480
22485
22490
22500
Acid Dye
Direct Dye
Mordant Dye
Mordant Dye
Direct Red 18
Acid Dye
Direct Red 52
Direct Dye
Direct Red 29
Direct Red 33
Direct Red 1
Direct Brown 2
Direct Green 60
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 60
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 58
Direct Brown 59
Direct Red 88
Direct Orange 1
Direct Orange 1
Direct Orange 2
Direct Orange 33
Direct Dye
Acid Dye
Direct Red 53
Direct Yellow 20
Direct Dye
Direct Red 59
Direct Orange 1
Direct Green 21:1
Direct Dye
Pigment Red 39
Direct Violet 43
Direct Violet 3
Direct Violet 42
Direct Blue 230
Direct Violet 27
Direct Violet 17
Direct Blue 16
Direct Violet 22
Direct Blue 19
Direct Blue 58
Direct Red 44
Cloth Orange
Brilliant Direct Orange
Cloth Brown R
Palatine Chrome Red RX

Cloth Brown G

Oxamine Maroon





Diazol Brown MS

Triazol Red 6B
Diphenyl Brown RN

1





Alkali Yellow R
Wool Red G


Oxamine Red BN



Pyr amidol Brown










.

                                                                        JRB Associates, Inc.

-------
1.   Benzidine (Continued)
CINo.
CI Name
Other  Names
22505
22510
22520
22530
22540
22545
22550
22555
22565
22570
22580
22585
22590
22595
22600
22605
22610
22620
22625
22630
22640
30035
30040
30045
30050
30055
30060
30065
30070
30075
30080
30085
30090
30095
30100
30105
30110
30115
30120
30125
30130
30135
30140
30145
30150
Direct Blue 42
Direct Violet 45
Direct Violet 85
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 49
Direct Dye
Direct Violet 12
Direct Violet 4
Direct Blue 48
Direct Violet 1
Direct Black 29
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 2
Direct Blue 64
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 6
Direct Black 15
Direct Blue 177
Direct Violet 38
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 7
Direct Brown 171
Direct Brown 1
Direct Brown 79
Direct Brown 61
Direct Brown 20
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 158
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 38
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 17
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 1:2
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 154
Direct Brown 68
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 5
Direct Brown 6
Direct Brown 95
Direct Brown 175



Alkali Dark Brown, G,V

Direct Grey R





Naphthamine Black RE


Diamine Nitrazol Green BB
Naphthamine Blue 2B











Columbia Catechine R

Benzo Brown RC
Direct Fast Brown B
Diazo Brown V

Naphthamine Orange NG

Oxamine Brown GRX

Oxamine Brown GNX


Toluylene Black Blue G




                                                                        JRB Associates, Inc. •

-------
1.  Benzidine (Continued)
CINo.
CI Name
Other  Names
30155
30160
30165
30170
30175
30180
30190
30195
30200
30205
30210
30215
30220
30225
30230
30235
30240
30245
30250
30255
30260

30265
30270
30275
30280
30285
30290
30295
30300
30305
30310
30315
30320
30325
30330
30335

30336
30340
30345
30350
30355
30360
31685
31690
31695
Direct Brown 21
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 173
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 43
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Green 39
Direct Green 58
Direct Dye
Direct Black 38
Direct Black 11
Direct Black 4
Direct Dye
Leather Dye
Acid Black 69
Direct Black 41
Direct Dye
Direct Black 131
Acid Black 66
Direct Green 1
Direct Green 10
Direct Green 12
Direct Green 6
Direct Dye
Direct Green 19
Direct Green 9
Direct Green 8
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 75
Direct Green 7
Direct Dye

Acid Black 94
Direct Blue 51
Direct Black 14
Direct Blue 11
Acid Black 70
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 151
Direct Dye
Direct Dye



Dianil Black N
Dianil Black G
Dianil Black R
Triazol Bordeaux B
Triazol Corinth B
Triazol Dark Blue 3R

Columbia Black Green D
Columbia Green


Naphthamine Blue BE



Columbia Violet Black 0
Chrome Leather Black H


Chloramine Black N






Diphenyl Green G



Diphenyl Green 3G


Artificial Silk Black AS
Extra





Eboli Green B, CW, S, ST, T

Benzo Chrome Brown CR
Diamine Brown R
                                                                        JRB Associates, Inc. —

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1.  Benzidine  (Continued)
CINo.
CI Name
Other Names
31700
31705
31710
31715
31720
31725
31730
31735
31740
31745
31750
31755
31760
31765
31770
31775
31780

31785
31790
31793
31795

31800
31805
31810
31815
31820
31825
31830
31835
31840
31845
31850
31855
35060
35065
35070
35075
35080
35085
35210
35220
35240
35400
35415
35530
Direct Brown 24
Direct Brown 57
Direct Brown 51
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 62
Direct Brown 27
Direct Brown 26
Direct Brown 54
Direct Brown 101
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 190
Direct Brown 159
Direct Black 40
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Green 22
Direct Dye

Direct Brown 46
Direct Green 21
Direct Dye
Direct Dye

Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Black 27
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Black 83
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 39
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Black 34
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 131
Direct Brown 127
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Black 100
Direct Brown 70



Chromanil Brown GG





Benzo Chrome Brown 3R



Diamine Catechine BNF
Benzo Grey S Extra

Crumpsall Direct Fast
Brown E


Benzo Olive
Crumpsall Direct Fast
Brown 0
Oxamine Violet RR
Oxamine Violet GRF

Dianil Dark Blue R
Direct Black V
Direct Indigo Blue BK
Oxamine Black MB
Direct Indone Blue R
Melogene Blue BH
Direct Indigo Blue A

Triazol Blue BB

Hessian Brown BBN, 0
Toluylene Black G 40

Diazo Navy Blue R


Mekong Yellow G
Diazo Brown NR
Triazol Indigo Blue


                                                                        JRB Associates, Inc. —•

-------
1.  Benzidine (Continued)
CINo.         CI Name

35535    Direct Brown 73
35650    Direct Dye
35660    Direct Brown 31
35700    Direct Brown 43
35710    Direct Brown 13

35715    Direct Brown 14
35720    Direct Brown 215
35900    Direct Dye
36030    Direct Brown 25
36040    Direct Dye

36210    Direct Dye
36300    Direct Brown 74
      Other Names
Naphthamine Fast Brown N2
Direct Heliotrope B

Dianil Fast Brown B

Oxydiamine Brown RN
2.  3.3'-Dichlorobenzidine
CI No.         CI Name

21090    Pigment Yellow 12
21091    Pigment Yellow 63
21095    Pigment Yellow 14
21096    Pigment Yellow 55
21100    Pigment Yellow 13

21105    Pigment Yellow 17
21110    Pigment Orange 13
21115    Pigment Orange 34
21120    Pigment Red 38
23040    Direct Red 61
23045    Direct Dye
23050    Direct Red 46
23070    Direct Dye
      Other Names
Pyrazolone  Red


Dianol Red  B

Triazogen Red  BB
                                                                   • JRB Associates, Inc. •

-------
3.  3.3-Dimethoxybenzidine
CINo.
CI Name
Other Names
21160
21165
21180
21185
21200
21205
21210
23150
23155
23160
24050
24060
24065
24070
24075
24080
24090
24100
24105
24110
24115
24120
24125
24130
24140
24145
24150
24155
24160
24165
24170
24175
24180
24185
24190
24195
24200
24205
24210
24215
24220
24225
24230
24240
24250
Figment Orange 16
Pigment Orange 14
Pigment Blue 25
Pigment Blue 26
Pigment Red 41
Pigment Red 37
Pigment Red 42
Direct Blue 95
Direct Blue 98
Direct Blue 84
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 136
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Violet 13
Direct Dye
Direct Red 7
Direct Violet 32
Direct Black 87
Direct Black 86
Direct Dye
Acid Red 128
Direct Green 57
Direct Blue 8
Direct Blue 35
Direct Blue 36
Direct Blue 9
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 12
Direct Blue 151
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 168
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 50
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 65
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct • Dye
Direct Dye










Oxamine Black BR
Diazo Blue 3R

Diazo Sky Blue 3G
Diazo Blue

Diazo Black 3B

Azo Violet


Heliotrope B






Indazurine GM
Direct Blue B


Para Blue G

Brilliant Azurine R
Diamine New Blue R
Oxamine Blue GN

Brilliant Azurine RR
Triazol Pure Blue R

Oxamine Blue 3B
Brilliant Copper Blue BW
Titan Blue 3B
Trisulfon Blue B
                                                                        JRB Associates, Inc. •

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3.  3,3-Dimethoxybenzidine
CINo.
24260

24270
24280
24290
24300
24310
24320
24325
24330
24335
24340
24345

24350
24355
24360
24361
24365
24370
24375
24380
24385
24390
24395
24400
24401
24405
24410
24411
24415
24420
30395
30400
31940
31945
31950
31951
31955
31960
31965
31970
35110
35680
35730
CI Name
Direct Dye

Direct Blue 37
Direct Blue 22
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 45
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 10
Direct Dye

Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 152
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Violet 37
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 4
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 15
Direct Blue 218
Direct Blue 23
Direct Blue 1
Direct Blue 76
Direct Blue 76
Direct Dye
Direct Black 20
Direct Black 91
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 183
Direct Blue 30
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 150
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Other Names
Chlorazol Brilliant Blue
8B, 10B, 10B, 12B & R


Zambesi Blue B
Triazol Blue R

Indazurine B
Indazurine B
Indazurine 5GM
Brilliant Azurine 5G

Naphthamine Brilliant Blue
BWOF
Cupramine Brilliant Blue RB
Union Blue 3R

Diazo Fast Black 3B
Benzoform Blue G Extra

Zambesi Black BR

Para Dark Green 3B
Benzo Cyanine 3B
Chicago Blue 4B






Benzo Fast Chrome Blue


Columbia Black B
Benzoform Violet B
Oxamine Blue BB


Oxamine Blue BT
Oxamine Blue MD
Oxamine Black MO

Trisulfon Brown 2G
Columbia Black IB
                                                                           JRB Associates, Inc. •

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4.  3,3-Dimethylbenzidine
 CINo.
CI Name
Other Names
21130
21135
21150
23350
23360
23365
23370
23375
23380
23385
23390
23400
23500
23505
23510
23515
23520
23530
23540
23550
23560
23565
23570
23580
23585
23590
23595
23600
23605
23610
23620
23625
23630
23635
23640
23645
23650
23655
23660
23665
23675
23680
23685
23690
23695
Pigment Orange 15
Pigment
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 147
Direct Orange 6
Direct Orange 10
Direct Orange 6
Direct Orange 7
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Red 2
Direct Red 67
Direct Red 15
Direct Red 68
Direct Violet 21
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Red 21
Direct Red 22
Direct Red 34
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Red 56
Direct Orange 13
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Red 39
Acid Red 114
Direct Yellow 2
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Orange 31
Direct Yellow 48
Direct Orange 30
Direct Black 30
Direct Violet 39
Direct Violet 28
Direct Blue 31
Direct Dye

Vulcan Fast Yellow R
Pyramidol Brown T
Oxamine Violet GR





Toluylene Orange G
Toluylene Black Blue RO
Azo Mauve B





Benzopurpurine 66
Diazo Brilliant Black R
Naphthazurin B



Rosazurin G
Brilliant Congo 2R
Rosazurine B
Rosazurine G


Rosazurine B
Para Green G
Dlamine Bordeaux S



Triazol Red 10B
Toluylene Bordeaux B







Indaz urine KM
                                                                         JRB Associates, Inc. •

-------
4.  3,3-Dimethylbenzidine
CINo.
CI Name
Other Names
23700
23705
23710
23715
23720
23730
23740
23750
23760
23770
23780
23785
23790
23795
23810
23820
23825
23830
23835
23840
23850
23860
30370
30375
30380
30385
30390
31875
31880
31885
31890
31895
31900
31905
31910
31915
31920
31925
31930
31935
35100
35225
35230
35670
36220
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 3
Direct Blue 21
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 27
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 25
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 60
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 231
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 14
Direct Blue 53
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Green 20
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 39
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Brown 52
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue 63
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Black 24
Direct Blue 26
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Dye
Direct Blue R


Para Blue R
Benzo Az urine 4RT 67
Brilliant Azurine 5R
Columbia Blue G

Zambezi Blue R
Chicago Blue RR
Indazurine IS
Direct Grey

Columbia Blue 750

Benzo Navy Blue BM
Zambesi Black R

Benzo Cyanine B
Eboli Blue B


Azo Cornith
Dianil Black T

Benzo Green G

Columbia Black R
Benzo Chrome Black G

Diamineral Black D
Oxamine Red MI
Oxamine Violet BRR
Benzo Black Blue R

Oxamine Violet MT
Benzo Indigo Blue


Oxamine Black MT
Hessian Brown MM
Mekong Yellow R
Azo Orange R
Trisulfon Brown G
Columbia Catechine 0
                                                                        JR8 Associates, Inc. •

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                 ATTACHMENT  B
UNITED  STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION
                   RESPONSE
                                                      • JRB Associates, Inc. •

-------
                                    ATTACHMENT B

                                   UNIT; o STATES
                          INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION
                                 WASHINGTON, D.C.  20436
OFFICE OP THE SECRETARY
                                                 R  2 0
         Mr.  Henry P. Lau
         Office of Toxic Substances
         United States Environmental
            Protection Agency
         Washington, B.C.  20460

         Dear Mr. Lau:

         The United States International Trade Commission has received your
         letter of February 28, 1979, requesting that we provide certain
         import and production data on Benzidine and its derivatives, mainly
         dyes.

         Production statistics and the names of manufacturers of individual
         chemicals, dyes, and pigments are given in the Commission's annual
         report, Synthetic Organic Chemicals, United States Production and
         Sales. The reports for 1975-1977 are enclosed; the data of interest
         are in Sections III, IV, and V.  The 1978 report will be published
         around October, 1979.

         Of the more  than 400 chemicals and dyes named in your letter, only
         about 45 are manufactured in the United States.  Production data are
         given in our reports for less than a third of the latter group.  Data
         for the remaining chemicals are business confidential information which
         we are unable to provide.

         Your  letter  is  similar to a request for business confidential data on
         June 8, 1977, by the General Counsel of EPA, which the Commission
         decided should  not be released.

         The Commission's annual report, Imports of Benzenoid Chemicals and
         Products,  shows the quantities imported.  The reports for the years
         1975-1977  are enclosed; the data desired by you are in Tables 3, 9,
         and  10.  It  will be noted in the explanatory section that our data do
         not cover  all ports.  Therefore, for dyes, for example,data are believed
         to account for  approximately 85 percent of total imports.  The data  for
         1978  are presently being compiled and  are expected to be published in
         July, 1979.

-------
Mr. Henry P. Lau—Page 2


Please continue to call on us whenever we can be of assistance.

                                     Sincerely yours,
                                      enneth R. Mason
                                     Secretary
 Enclosures

-------
  ATTACHMENT C
USER CATEGORIES
                                          JRB Associates, Inc. —

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           TABLE C-l:  TEXTILE INDUSTRY
                       DYERS
                  WOOL OR WORSTED

Dye Masters Inc., Sub. of National Spinning Co.,
      Long Beach, California
Stevens, J. P. & Co., Inc., Woolen & Womenswear Div.
      Louisville, Georgia
Morgan Plant of Carol Spinning Co.
      Rochelle, Illinois
Eastland Woolen Mills, Inc.
      Corinna, Me.
Robinson Mfg. Co.
      Oxford, Me.
Wyandotte Industries Corp., Div. of First Hartford Corp.
      Waterville, Me.
Attleboro  Dye  &  Finish Corp.
      Seekonk, Mass.
Dyecraftsmen,  Inc.
      Taunton, Mass.
Dorman  Mills Inc.
      Ware, Mass.
Anglo Fabrics Co.,  Inc.
      Webster, Mass.
 Amtex Yarn Corporation
      Fair Lawn, N. J.
 United  Wool Piece Dyeing and Finishing Co.
       Passaic, N. J.
 Allied  Textile Printers Corp.
       Paterson,  N. J.
 Paterson Bleachery & Chemicals, Inc.
       Paterson,  N. J.
 Spinnerin Yarn Co., Inc.
       South Hackensack, N. J.
 Nylor Knit Goods Dyeing Corp.
       Brooklyn, N. Y.
 Eastern Piece Dye  Works,  Inc.
       Long Island  City, N. Y.
                                                         1 JRB Associates, Inc. —•

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        DYERS WOOL

Atlantic Yarns, A Div. of Robison Rayon Co., Inc.
      New York City, N. Y.
Malina Co., Inc.
      New York City, N. Y.
Robison Rayon Co., Inc.
      New York City, N. Y.
Anchor Dyeing & Finishing Co., Inc. Sub. of Amicale  Inds.
      Philadelphia, Pa.
Calendonian Dye Works
      Philadelphia, Pa.
Jefferies Processors,  Inc.
      Philadelphia, Pa.
Jola Dyers & Finishers, Inc.
      Quakertown, Pa.
Comet Dye Works, Inc.
      Johnston, R. I.
Atlantic Yarns, A Div. of Robison Rayon Co. Inc.
      Providence, R. I.
Malina Co. Inc.,
      Providence, R. I.
Robison Rayon Co, Inc.
      Providence, R. I.
Dursin, M. & Sons, Inc.
      Woonsocket, R. I.
Florence Dye Works,
      Woonsocket, R. I.
Florence Textile Finishing  Co.
      Woonsocket, R. I.
Reeves Brothers, Inc., Bishopville  Finishing Div.
      Bishopville, S.  C.
Wendell Fabrics Corp.
      Blacksburg, S. C.
Rock River Woolen Mills,  Inc.  &  Rock  River Textiles
      Brownwood, Texas
El Dorado Woolen Mills, Inc.
      El  Dorado, Texas
                                                   JRB Associates, Inc. —•

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                        DYERS
                    MAN-MADE FIBERS

Russell Corp., Alexander City, Alabama
Tape-Craft Corp., Sub. of Chelsea lads., Anniston, Alabama
Goodwill Mfg. Co., Brewton, Alabama
Westpoint Pepperell, Lanett, Alabama
Westpoint Pepperell, Opelika Finish., Opelika, Alabama
Spears Carpet Mills, Inc., Hope, Ark.
National Dye & Finishing Corp., Culver City, Calif.
Cal Pacific Dyeing & Finishing Corp., Gardena, Calif.
Dye Masters Inc., Sub. of National Spinning Co., Long Beach, Calif.
Los Angeles Piece Dye Works, Los Angeles, California
Western Dye House, Inc., Los Angeles, California
Alvarado Dye House, Inc., Union City, California
Timberline Fabrics Co., Denver. Colorado
Hull Dye & Print Works, Inc., Derby, Conn.
Glastonbury Dyeing & Finishing Co., Inc., Glastonbury, Conn.
Pond Lily Co., The, New Haven, Conn.
Norwalk Dyeing and Finishing Co., Norwalk, Conn.
Putnam Herzl Finishing Co., Inc., Putnam, Conn.
Amerbelle Corp., The, Rockville, Conn.
Stafford Printers Div., Gaynor-Stafford Inds. Inc., Stafford Springs,  Conn.
Wilmington Finishing Co., Wilmington, Del.
American Southern Dye & Finishing, Opa Locka, Fla.
Star Finishing Co., Inc., Div. of Shaw Inds., Dalton, Ga.
Laurens Park Mill, Div. Mohasco Corp., Dublin, Ga.
Berwick, E. T., Industries Inc., La Fayette, Ga.
Kenyon Southern, Inc., Sub. of Renyon Piece Dyeworks, Inc., Rossville, Ga.
King Finishing Co., Div. of Spartan Mills, Statesboro, Ga.
Thomaston Mills Inc., Thomaston, Ga.
Thomaston Mills Finishing Div., Thomaston, Ga.
                                                               JRB Associates, Inc.

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              DYERS MAN-MADE FIBERS

Chicago Bleachery, Div. of Chas. Schwartz & Co., Chicago, 111.
National Dye Works, Inc., Chicago, 111.
Schwartz, Charles & Company, Chicago, 111.
Western Piece Dyers & Finishers, Inc., Chicago, 111.
Dodgeville Corp., The, Attleboro, Mass.
Defiance Bleachery, Div. of Defiance-Azon Corp., Barrowsville, Mass.
Easthampton Dye Works, Easthampton, Mass.
Bristol Finishing Co., Inc., Fall River, Mass.
Duro Finishing Corp., Fall River, Mass.
Newport Finishing Corp., Fall River, Mass.
Pioneer Finishing Corp., Fall River, Mass.
Sterling Pile Fabrics Corp., Fall River, Mass.
Bay State Dye & Printing, Div. Mastex Industries, Inc. Holyoke, Mass.
Maiden Mills, Inc., Lawrence, Mass.
Brittany Dyeing & Printing Corp., New Bedford, Mass.
Harodite Finishing Co., Inc., North Dighton, Mass.
Attleboro Dye & Finish Corp., Seekonk, Mass.
Swan Finishing Co., Inc. Swansea, Mass.
Dyecraftsmen, Inc., Taunton, Mass.
Farrington Texol Corp., SP Div. Norton Co., Walpole, Mass.
Quality Dyers Inc. of Webster, Webster, Mass.
Straus Knitting Mills Inc., St. Paul, Minn.
Intex Dyeing & Finishing, Div. of Artex International, West Point, Miss.
Ardco Finishing Co., Wellsville, Mo.
Waunbec Dyeing & Finishing Co., Inc., Sub. of Berkshire Hathaway,  Inc.
              Manchester, N. H.
Great Falls Bleachery & Dye Works, Div. of  Haffenseffer  & Co.,
              Somersworth, N. H.
Martin Corp., Bridgeton, N. J.
Advance Piece Dye Works, Inc., Delawanna, N. J.
E & W Piece Dye Works, Inc., East Newark, N. J.
 Marijon Dyeing & Finishing Co.,  Inc.,  East Rutherford, N. J.
Amtex Yarn Corporation, Fair Lawn, N. J.
Renco Finishing Corp., Fair Lawn, N. J.
United Veil Dyeing & Finishing Co., Jersey City, N. J.
                                                              JRB Associates, Inc.

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     DYERS WOOL

Ludlow Woolens, Inc., Jewell  Brook Mills,  Inc.
      Ludlow, Vt.
Clarksville Finishing Plant of  Burlington Menswear,
      Div. of Burlington Inds.  Inc., Clarksville, Va.
Martin Processing,  Inc.
      Martinsville,  Va.
                                                  JRB Associates, Inc. •

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           DYERS SILK

Russell Corp.,
      Alexander City, Ala.
Brittany Dyeing & Printing Corp.
      New Bedford, Mass.
Oxford Textile Finishing Co., Inc.
      Oxford, New Jersey
Narrotex Corp.
      Passaic, N. J.
Allied Textile Printers Corp.
      Paterson, N. J.
North Jersey Skein Dye Corp.
      Paterson, N. J.
Paterson Bleachery & Chemicals, Inc.
      Paterson, N. J.
Standard Dye & Finish Co., Inc.
      Paterson, N. J.
U. K. Dye Works
      Paterson, N. J.
Braendly Dye Works
      Beacon, N. Y.
Village Dye Works, Inc.
      Brooklyn, N. Y.
Brooks Piece Dye & Finish Corp.
      Long Island City, N. Y.
Jeffries Processors, Inc.
      Philadelphia, Pa.
Jola Dyers & Finishers, Inc.
      Quakertown, Pa.
Holland Thread Co. Inc.
      Stroudsburg, Pa.
                                                   JRB Associates, Inc.

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               DYERS MAN-MADE FIBERS

 Agrest Dyeing Co.,  Inc.,  Kearney,  N.  J.
 Eagle Dyeing & Finishing  Co.,  Mount Holly,  N.  J.
 Merlin, Inc., North Bergen,  N. J.
 North Bergen Piece  Dye Works,  Inc., North Bergen,  N.  J.
 Oxford Textile Finishing  Co.,  Inc., Oxford, N. J.
 Inter-State Dyeing  & Finishing Co., Passaic, N. J.
 Narrotex Corp., Passaic,  N.  J.
 Sunbrite Dye Co., Inc., Passaic, N. J.
 Allied Textile Printers Corp., Paterson,  N. J.
 Continental Piece Dyeing  & Finishing  Co., Inc., Paterson,  N.  J.
 Coral Dyeing & Finishing  Corp., Paterson, N. J.
 Jersey Dyeing Co.,  Inc.,  Paterson, N. J.
 Leader Dyeing & Finishing Co., Paterson,  N. J.
 Malan Dyeing & Finishing  Co.,  Inc., Paterson,  N.  J.
 North Jersey Skein  Dye Corp.,  Paterson, N.  J.
 Paragon Dyeing & Finishing Co., Inc., Paterson, N. J.
 Paterson Bleachery  & Chemicals, Inc., Paterson, N. J.
 Standard Dye & Finish Co., Inc., Paterson,  N.  J.
 Textile Piece Dyeing Co., Inc., Paterson, N. J.
 Trio Dyeing & Finishing Co., Inc., Paterson, N. J.
 V.T.M. Finishing Corp., Paterson,  N.  J.
 Zenith Dyeing & Finishing Corp., Paterson,  N.  J.
 Spinnerin Yarn Co., Inc., South Hackensack, N. J.
 Beacon Tex-Print Ltd., Beacon, N.  Y.
 Braendly Dye Works, Beacon,  N. Y.
 Nylor Knit Goods Dyeing Corp., Brooklyn,  N. Y.
 Petcar Textile Dyers & Finishers,  Brooklyn, N. Y.
 Scientific Dye Works, Inc.,  Brooklyn, N.  Y,
 Village Dye Works,  Inc.,  Brooklyn, N. Y.
 Elk Piece Dye Works, Inc., Garnerville, N.  Y.
 Garner Print Corp., Garnerville, N. Y.
 Brooks Piece Dye &  Finish Corp., Long Island City, N. Y.
 Eastern Piece Dye Works,  Inc., Long Island  City,  N.  Y.
 Trucolor Dye Works, Inc., Long Island City, N. Y.
 Columbia Mills, Inc., The.,  Minetto,  New  York
 Accurate Dye Works, New York City, N. Y.
 Atlantic Yarns, a Div. of Robison  Rayon Co., Inc., New York City,  N.Y.
_________»————_•_——————————— JRB Associates, Inc. •

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                    DYERS MAN-MADE FIBERS

 Eagle Lace Dyeing Corp.,  New York City,  N.  Y.
 Fisher,  George F., Inc.,  New York City,  N.  Y.
 Jacques  A. Dyers, Inc., New York City, N. Y.
 Malina Co., Inc., New York City, N.  Y.
 Robison  Rayon  Co., Inc., New York City, N.Y.
 Wilmington Finishing Co., New York City, N. Y.
 World Dyeing & Finishing  Co., Inc.,  New  York  City,  N.  Y.
 Hewburgh Dye & Finish. Corp., Newburgh,  N.  Y.
 Pleasant Valley Finishing Co., Pleasant  Valley,  N.  Y.
 Half-Moon Synthetic Yarns, Div. of Laughlin Textile Mills Inc.Waterford,  N.  Y
 Laughlin Textile Mills,  Inc., Waterford, N. Y.
 Champagne Dye Works, Inc., Asheboro, N.  C.
 Broad River Processing Co., Inc., Asheville,  N.  C.
 Sayles Biltmore Bleacheries, Inc., Asheville,  N. C.
 Slosman Corp., The., Asheville, N. C.
 House Fabrics Finishing Plant of Burlington House Decorative Fabrics,
               Div. of Burlington Inds.,  Burlington, N. C.
 Mount Hope Finishing Co., Butner, N. C.
 Colonial Yarn Products,  Charlotte, N. C.
 Kerr Finish., Div. of Fabrics America Corp.,  Concord,  N.  C.
 Lord, William G., Plant of Burlington Sportswear (Galey & Lord Group)
               Cramerton,  N. C.
 The United Piece Dye, Div. of United Piece Dye Worksj  The.Edenton, N. C.
 Holt-Williamson Mfg. Co., Fayetteville,  N.  C.
 Rauch Industries Inc., Gastonia, N. C.
 Park Avenue Finishing Corp., Div. of Glen Raven Mills, Glen Raven, N. C.
 Cone Mills Corp., Greensboro, N. C.
 Proximity Print Works, Cone Mills Corp., Finishing Div.,  Greensboro, N. C.
 Nu-Southern Dyeing & Finishing, Inc., Henderson, N. C.
 Hanover Mills,  Inc., Sub. of Falk Fibers & Fabrics, Inc., Hillsborough, N.C.
 Bur Gra Finishing Co., Kernersville, N.  C.
 Corlin Div., Linn Corriher Corp., Landis, N.  C.
 Vel-Cord  Southern Corp., Lumberton, N.  C.
 Morganton Dyeing  & Finishing Corp., Morganton, N. C.
 Old Fort  Finishing Plant  (Div.  of United Merchants & Manufacturers, Inc.)
               Old Fort, N. C.
—————-"-—-—-—-—-—-—----------—---—————-——-—---——-———— JRB Associates, Inc. —

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                   D7ERS MAN-MADE FIBERS

Sheffield Plant of Burlington Decorative Fabrics (Div. of Burlington
              Ind. Inc.) Rocky Mount, N. C.
North Carolina Finishing Co., Div. of Fieldcrest Mills, Inc.
              Salisbury, N. C.
Sanford Finishing Corp., Sanford, N. C.
Elmore Corp., Spindale, N. C.
Uniglass Industries, Langley Processing Div., United Merchants & Mfrs.
              Inc., Statesville, N. C.
Wake Plant of Burlington Men's Wear (Div. of Burlington Industries, Inc.)
              Wake Forest, N. C.
Banes Dye &  Finishing Co., Winston-Salem, N., C.
Sovelco Mills, Inc., Winston-Salem, N. C.
Cincinnati Thread Co., Cincinnati, Ohio
Hab Industries Inc., Allentown, Pa.
Blue Ridge Winkler Textiles, Div. of Lehigh Valley Inds., Inc., Bangor, Pa.
Synthetic Thread Co., Inc., Bethlehem, Pa.
Quaker State Dyeing & Finishing Inc., Easton, Pa.
United Piece Dye Works Inc., The. Middletown, Pa.
Anchor Dyeing & Finishing Co., Inc., Sub, of Amicale Inds., Philadelphia, Pa.
Bennett, J. T. Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
Calendonian Dye Works, Philadelphia, Pa.
Eagle Silk Dye Works, Philadelphia, Pa.
G & G Dye Works, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa.
Jeffries Processors, Inc. Philadelphia, Pa.
Keystone Dyeing Co., Inc., Philadelphia, Pa.
Repel-A-Rain Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
Sterling Dyeing & Finishing Co., Inc., Philadelphia, Pa.
Gold Mills-Penn Dye Inc., Pine Grove, Pa.
Pottsville Bleaching & Dyeing Co., Port Carbon, Pa.
Hoffner Rayon Co., Quakertown, Pa.
Jola Dyers & Finishers, Inc., Quakertown, Pa.
0. B. Dyers, Reading, Pa.
Holland Thread Co., Inc., Stroudsburg, Pa.
Sunbury Textile Mills, Inc., Sunbury, Pa.
                                                              JRB Associates, Inc.

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              DYERS MAN-MADE FIBERS

Charbert, Inc., Alton, R. I.
Cranston Print Works Co., Cranston, R. I.
Comet Dye Works, Inc., Johnston, R. I.
Kenyon Piece Dyeworks, Inc., Kenyon, R. I.
Holliston Mills, Inc., Lincoln, R. I.
Microfibres, Inc., Pawtucket, R. I.
Slater Dye Works, Inc., Pawtucket, R. I.
Palisades Industries, Inc., Peace Dale, R. I.
Atlantic Yarns, A Div. of Robison Rayon Co., Inc., Providence, R. I.
Malina Co., Inc., Providence, R. I.
Robison Rayon Co., Inc., Providence, R. I.
Rhode Island Lace Works, Inc., Div. of Seekonk Lace Co.,
       W. Barrington, R. I.
Ace Dye & Finish Co., Inc., Royal Mills, West Warwick, R. I.
Hope Valley Dye Corp., West Warwick, R. I.
Northeastern Dye Works,  Inc., West Warwick, R. I.
Warwick Dyeing and Finishing Corporation, West Warwick, R. I.
New Bradford Dyeing Association,  Inc., Westerly, R. I.
Dursin, M., &  Sons, Inc., Woonsocket,  R.  I.
Quincy Dye Works,  Inc.,  Woonsocket,  R.  I.
Reeves Brothers,  Inc.,  Bishopville Finishing Div., Bishopville,  S.C.
Magnolia  Finishing Plant, Div.  of  Deering Milliken, Inc., Blacksburg,  S.C.
Carlisle Finishing Plant, Cone Mills Corp., Finishing Div.,
       Carlisle,  S. C.
Cheraw Dyeing  & Finishing Co.,  Div.  of Cone Mills  Corp., Cheraw, S.  C.
Clearwater  Finishing  Co.,  (Sub. of United Merchants & Mfrs.,  Inc.)
        Clearwater, S. C.
Union Bleachery,  Cone Mills Corp., Finishing Div., Greenville,  S. C.
Lyman Printing & Finishing  Co., An Affiliate of  M. Lowenstein & Sons,
        Lyman,  S.C.
 Excelsior Finishing Plant,  A Div. of Deering Milliken,  Inc.,
        Pendleton, S.  C.
 Rock Hill Printing & Finishing Co., Div. of M. Lowenstein & Sons, Inc.
        Rock Hill, S.  C.
 Society Hill Plant of Klopman Mills (Div. of  Burlington Industries,  Inc.)
        Society Hill, S.C.
                                                             JRB /Associates, Inc. —

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                DYERS MAN-MADE FIBERS

Renfrew Bleacher?, A Div. of Abney Mills, Travelers Rest, S. C.
Rlegel Textile Corp., Consumer Products Div., Ware Shoals,  S.  C.
Ray-Ser Dyeing Co., Chattanooga, Tenn.
Holliston Mills, Inc., New Canton, Tenn.
Rock River Woolen Mills, Inc. & Rock River Textiles, Brownwood, Tex.
El Dorado Woolen Mills, Inc., El Dorado, Texas
Catamount Dyers, Inc., Bennington, Vt.
Altavista Plant of Klopman Mills (Div. of Burlington Industries,  Inc.)
              Altavista, Va.
Virginia Dyeing & Finishing  Corp., Emporia, Va.
Martin Processing, Inc., Martinsville, Va.
Newbern Plant of Klopman Mills, Div. of Burlington Ind., Newbern, Va.
Crompton Shenandoah Co., Waynesboro, Va.
Milwaukee Dye and Bleach Co., Inc., Div. Norwood  Mills,  Inc.
              Milwaukee, Wise.
                                                            ' JRB Associates, Inc. —

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                      PRINTERS
                   WOOL  or WORSTED
Brittany Dyeing & Printing Corp.,  New  Bedford,  Mass.
Amtex Yarn Corporation, Fair Lawn, N.  J.
Congress Textile Printers, Hawthorne,  N. J.
Bouquet Screen Printing, Inc., Passaic, N. J.
Allied Textile Printers Corp., Paterson, N. J.
Cohoes Fabrics Printers, Inc., Cohoes, N. Y.
Bernard Screen Printing Corp., New Hyde Park, N. Y.
Comet Dye Works, Inc., Johnston, R. I.
Dursin, M. & Sons, Inc., Woonsocket, R. I.
Puerto Rican Textiles, Ltd., Ponce, Puerto Rico
                                                            JRB Associates, Inc. ^~

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                   PRINTERS  SILK

Textile Prints Corp., Branford, Conn.
Brittany Dyeing & Printing Corp., New Bedford, Mass.
D & S Processing Co., Inc., Clifton, N. J.
Congress Textile Printers, Hawthorne, N. J.
Allied Textile Printers Corp., Paterson, N. J.
Brewster Finishing Co., Inc., Paterson, N. J.
Union Textile Printers, Inc.,   Secaucus, N. J.
Holland Thread Co., Inc., Stroudsburg, Pa.
Comet Dye Works, Inc., Johnston, R. I.
New Bradford Dyeing Association, Inc., Westerly,  R.  I.
Puerto Rican Textiles, Ltd., Ponce, Puerto Rico
                                                            JRB Associates, Inc.'

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              PRINTERS  MAN-MADE FIBERS

Russell Corp., Alexander City, Ala.
WestPolnt Pepperell, Opelika Finish,  Opelika, Ala.
Colorama Corp., Gardena, California
Cellman Industries, Los Angeles, California
Transfer Products West, Inc., Los Angeles, California
Textile Prints Corp., Branford, Conn.
Hull Dye & Print Works, Inc., Derby,  Conn.
Lisbon Textile Prints, Inc., Jewett City, Conn.
Amerbelle Corp., The.,. Rockville, Conn.
Stafford Printers Div., Gaynor-Stafford Inds. Inc.,
              Stafford Springs, Conn.
Key West Hand Print Fabrics, Inc., Key West, Fla.
Fabricsamerica Corp., Fulton Fabrics  Div., Atlanta, Ga.
Mar-jon Carpet Mills, Inc., Calhoun,  Ga.
Georgia Hand Prints, Inc., Carrollton, Ga.
Haight, A. S. & Co., Cartersville, Ga.
Laurens Park Mill Div. Mohasco Corp., Dublin, Ga^
Texprint, Inc., Macon, Ga,
Kenyon Southern, Inc., Sub. of Kenyon Piece Dyeworks, Inc., Rossville, Ga.
Artex International, Inc., Highland,  111.
Arnold Print Works, Inc., Adams, Mass.
Duro Finishing Corp., Fall River, Mass.
Duro Textile Printers, Inc., Fall River, Mass.
Newport Print Works Corp., Fall River, Mass.
Riveredge Printers, Inc., Fall River, Mass.
Bay State Dye & Print. Div. Mastex Industries, Inc., Holyoke, Mass.
Maiden Mills, Inc., Lawrence, Mass.
Brittany Dyeing & Printing Corp., New Bedford, Mass.
Farrington Texol Corp., SP Div. Norton Co., Walpole, Mass.
Photolon Corp., Worcester, Mass.
Intex Dyeing & Finishing, Div. of Artex International, West Point, Miss.
D & S Processing Co., Inc., Clifton,  N. J.
Amtex Yarn Corporation, Fair Lawn, N. J.
Textile Printing Co., Div. of Cleanex Mchy. & Engr. Corp.
              Fair Lawn, N. J.
Jacques Coeur, Inc., Hackensack, N. J.
                                                            1 JRB Associates, Inc. •

-------
             PRINTERS MAN-MADE FIBERS

Congress Textile Printers, Hawthorne, N. J.
Dove Processing Co., Inc., Hawthorne, N. J.
Great Eastern Textile Printers, Mahwah, N. J.
Applikay Textile Processing Corp., Passaic, N. J.
Bouquet Screen Printing, Inc., Passaic, N. J.
Parra Prints, Passaic, N.  J.
Allied Textile & Printers Corp., Paterson, N. J.
Brewster Finishing Co., Inc., Paterson, N. J.
Jersey Dyeing Co., Inc., Paterson, N. J.
Perennial Print Corp., Paterson, N. J.
Roma Print, Paterson, N. J.
Sterling Creative Textile Printers, Inc., Paterson, N. J.
DeVries Brothers, Saddle Brook, N. J.
Union Textile Printers, Inc., Secaucus, N. J.
Tecmar, Skillroan, N. J.
Kay Line, Inc., Trenton, N. J.
Beacon Tex-Print Ltd., Beacon, N. Y.
Glenmore Plastic Film Processors, Inc., Brooklyn, N. Y.
Murad Textile Print Works, Inc., Brooklyn, N. Y.
Cohoes Fabrics Printers, Inc., Cohoes, N. Y.
Elk Piece Dye Works, Inc., Garnerville, N. Y. .
Bernard Screen Printing Corp., New Hyde Park, N. Y.
Star Textile Printing Corp., New York City, N. Y.
Transfer Products Co., Inc., New York, N.Y.
Pleasant Valley Finishing Co., Pleasant Valley, N. Y.
Cone Mills, Corp., Greensboro, N. C.
Proximity Print Works, Cone Mills Corp., Finishing Div.
              Greensboro, N. C.
Royal Carolina Corp., Greensboro, N. C.
Vel-Cord Southern Corp., Lumberton, N. C.
Quality Southern Inc., Newton, N. C.
Uniglass Industries, Langley Processing Div., United Merchants & Mfrs.,
              Inc.,  Statesville, N. C.
Leshner Corp., The., Hamilton, Ohio
                                                            JRB Associates, Inc. —

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               PRINTERS MAN-MADE FIBERS

Duracote Corp., Ravenna, Ohio
T. P. Corp., Duryea, Pa.
Printed Terry Finishing Co., Inc., Lebanon, Pa.
Textile Printing & Finishing Co., Inc., Lebanon, Pa.
Winston Prints, Inc., Lebanon, Pa.
Hoffner Rayon Co., Quakertown, Pa.
Holland Thread Co., Inc., Stroudsburg, Pa.
Cranston Print Works Co., Cranston, R. I.
Comet Dye Works, Inc., Johnston, R. I.
Highland Textile Printers Co., Inc., Providence, R. I.
New Bradford Dyeing Association, Inc., Westerly, R. I.
Dursin, M. & Sons, Inc., Woonsocket, R. I.
Rockland-Bamberg Industries, Inc., Bamberg, S. C.
Carlisle Finishing Plant, Cone Mills Corp., Finishing Div.,
              Carlisle, S. C.
Clearwater Finishing Co. (Sub. of United Merchants & Mfrs., Inc.)
              Clearwater, S. C.
Lyman Printing & Finishing Co, An Affiliate of M. Lowenstein  &  Sons,
              Lyman, S. C.
Rock Hill Printing & Finishing Co., Div. of M. Lowenstein  & Sons,  Inc.,
              Rock Hill S. C.
American Fast Print, Spartanburg, S. C.
Santee Print Works, Sumter, S. C.
Riegel Textile Corp.,  Consumer Products Div., Ware Shoals, S. C.
CPS Industries, Inc.,  Franklin, Tenn.
                                                            JRB Associates, Inc. —'

-------
                  PRINTERS COTTON

Russel Corp. Alexander City, Alabama
WestPoint Peooerell. Ooelika Finish, Ooelika, Alabama
Textile Prints Corp., Branford, Connecticut
Hull Dye and Print Works, Inc., Derby, Connecticut
Lisbon Textile Prints, Inc., Jewett City, Connecticut
Key West Hand Print Fabrics, Inc., Key West, Florida
Fabricsamerica Corp., Fulton Fabrics Division,
       Atlanta, Georgia
Georgia Hand Prints, Inc., Carrollton, Georgia
Haight, A. S. & Co., Cartersville, Georgia
Dan River Inc., Danville, Div., Chickamauga, Georgia
Swainsboro Print & Finish, Swainsboro, Georgia
Artex International, Inc., Highland, Illinois
Arnold Print Works, Inc., Adams, Massachusetts
Duro Gloss Rubber Co., Inc., Everett, Massachusetts
Duro Finishing Corp., Fall River, Massachusetts
Duro Textile Printers, Inc., Fall River, Massachusetts
Newport Print Works Corp. Fall River, Massachusetts
Brittany Dyeins & Printing Corp., New Bedford, Massachusetts
Dartmouth Finishing Corp., New Bedford, Massachusetts
Bemis Co.,  Inc. Minneapolis, Minnesota
Intex Dyeing & Finishing Div. of Artex International
       West Point, Mississippi
Keezer Mfg., Co. Plaistow, New Hampshire
D & S Processing Co., Inc., Clifton, New Jersey
Congress Textile Printers, Hawthorne, New  Jersey
Dove Processing,Co.,Inc.,   Hawthorne, New Jersey
Applikay Textile Process Corp., Passaic, New Jersey
Bouquet Screen Printing, Inc., Passaic, New Jersev
Allied Textile Printers  Corp., Paterson, New Jersey  .
Sterling Creative  Textile Printers,  Inc.,  Paterson,  New Jersey
Murad Textile Print Works,  Inc., Brooklyn, New York
Cohoes Fabrics Printers, Inc., Cohoes, New York
Bernard Screen Printing  Corp., New Hyde  Park,  New York
Pleasant Valley Finishing  Co.  Pleasant Valley, New York
                 .                                           JRB Associates, Inc.

-------
                  PRINTERS COTTON

Hydro Prints Inc., Charlotte, North Carolina
Cranston Print Works, Co., Fletcher, North Carolina
Cone Mills Corp., Greensboro, North Carolina
Proximity Print Works, Cone Mills Corp.,
     Finishing Div., Greensboro. North Carolina
Vel-Cord Southern Corp., Lumberton, North Carolina
Leshner Corp., The.Hamilton, Ohio
L & H Manufacturing Co.. Chester. Pennsylvania
T. P. Corp.. Duryea. Pennsylvania
Printed Terry Finishing Co.. Inc.. Lebanon. Pennsylvania
Winston Prints Inc., Lebanon, Pennsylvania
Cranston Print Works Co., Cranston, Rhode Island
Highland Textile Printers Co., Inc., Providence, Rhode Island
New Bradford Dyeing Association Inc., Westerly, Rhode Island
Carlisle Finishing Plant, Cone Mills Corp.,  Finishing Div.,
     Carlisle, South Carolina
 dearwater  Finishing  Co.,  (Sub.  of United  Merchants  & Mfgs.,
      Inc) Clearwater,  South Carolina
 Lyman Printing  & Finishing  Co.,  Affiliate  of M. Lowenstein
      &  Sons., Lyman,  South  Carolina
 Rock Hill Printing  &  Finishing  Co., Division of M. Lowenstein
      &  Sons., Inc., Rock  Hill,  South  Carolina
 American Fast Print,  Spartanburg,  South  Carolina
 Santee  Print Works, Sumter,  South  Carolina
 Riegel  Textile  Corp.,  Consumer  Production  Division,
      Ware Shoals, South Carolina
 CPS  Industries,  Inc.,  Franklin,  Tennessee
 Werthan Industries, Inc., Nashville,  Tennessee
 Brookneal Plant  of Burlington Domestics, (Division of
      Burlington  Industries,  Inc.) Brookneal, Virginia
 Schoolfield Finishers  Inc.,  Danville, Virginia
 Puerto  Rican Textiles,  LTD., Ponce, Puerto  Rico
                                                            JRB Associates, Inc. ——

-------
                               TABLE C-2:   INK INDUSTRY
   I13afi9
   10356U
   10^711
    I06V76
    103320	
   I0h65i
   I06i;?3
   1063?$
   i;o7co
   103350
   102064
   101633
   IlOf.40
   IC'279
   110*13
   110713
   10471ft
"'  1071/2
   106250
   1071*7
   101521
   110791
   104667
   10434 <*
   I02bOO
   110617
   IlOblS
   101600
   103348
   IC6452
   101901
   IOJ410
   105552
   106766
   I0o<»76
   104777
A-AAA PRINTING CO
ACME PRINTING INK CO
ACME PHINTING INK CO DE INC
ACME PRINTING INK CO DEL INC
ACME PRINTING INK CC INC
ACME PRINTING INK CO OF WlS
AC*E PRINTING INK CO-OELAwARE
ACMt PRINTING INK CO-DELAwAfiE
ACME PRINTING UK CCfPANY
ACME PRINTING INK COMPANY *IS
ACXE P-TG INK CO-OELAKAKE
ACTIvE PROCESS SUPPLY CC INC
ALCC INK a*0 SUPPLY CO
ALOEN & OTT PRINTING INK CO
ALKA INK & CHEMICAL CORr*
ALLIED CASbON & RIBdCN PFG
ALLlEU PRINTING AND SUPPLY ""
A-tE.-viCAN CODING & MKG iivK CO
AMERICAN INK. & COATINGS CORP
AftrflCAN INKS 61 COATINGS CORP
AMERICAN INKS-COATINGS CfiwP
AMERICAN CFFStT PRIMINO INN
Ar'tRICAN PRINTING INK. COMPANY
ASSOCIATED PRINTING INNS IMC
ASSOCIATED Pro INK INC
ATLAS PHlNTIrivi INK INC
AUkACHEM CORPORATION
bAfTA-fcHirFIN COMPANY
HAAfEM PRINTING INK
s£ACON PRINTING INK CORP
BE*iS COMPANY INC
bETTA INK COMPANY 	 "
BO«afiK INC
BOSTON PRINTING INK CO
«o*ERS INK COMPANY INC
rii)'*cPS PRINTING INK COMPANY
bO*£RS PRINTING INK COMPANY
br-AUEN-SUTPMN INK CC
«RAOY-FLACE*TY INK. CC INC
bUCME INK COMPANY INC
BURROUGHS CORPORATION
BURROUGHS CORPORATION
Wit SALES COMPANY INC
c P & * PR it) r ING
C P & a PRINTING CO INC
C P S. • PRINTING INC CO INC
C P S * PRINTING INK CO
C P 4 w PHI NT IMG INK Co INC
BRANDON
CHICAGO
FULLER TON
KALAMAZOO
NASHVILLE 	
APPLETON
LOUISVILLE
SAN LEANDRO
DALLAS
MILWAUKEE
SOUTHAMPTON" 	
NE
-------
INK  INDUSTRY
IOS668
1108*1
'. 1108*3
v. 102315
106276
• I0o303
1 106230
110795
I026S1
10326'J
" 105351
1072**
107019
10*772
102025
1021*7
110793
loi&es
10656-i
102970
I076SO
102^20
I1070J
IOS65*
107502"
1016*6
106913
1076*3
102*29
10*2**.
102317
107339
10723.*
IlOoSS
100733
100150
:" I073S5
lObllo
I07H05
; 10*27*4.
; 105*32
I065»l
I1071S
1028*7
loeuis
I0797T
! 10186*
' I0707Q
' 101919
10*372
110722
I1U7H1
C P i * POINTING INK CO INC
C P i » PRINTING INK COMPANY
C P- & V» PRINTING INK COMPANY
C P & » PRINTING INK COMPANY
CAbtfUN INK PRODUCTS CORP
CAPITOL PRINTING INK CO INC
CAPITOL PRINTING I-NK CO INC
CAPITOL PRINTING INK CO INC
CAPITOL PRINTING INK CO INC
CAPITOL POINTING INK CO INC
CAKOINAL COLONS INC
CARLSON INKS/ROCHESTER INC 	
CAVALIE* PRTii CO INC
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US CHEflCSL. i PLASTICS
AHMOrt SHIELD INC
G b S PL.ASTTCS CO THE INC.
GI6SSN-*OM»MS COMPANY
YENKIN MAJESTIC PAINT CORP
PIEHCE i- STEVENS CHEMICAL COM
JOHNSON PAINT CO
PAL.^EH PRODUCTS INC
IOEAL INOUSTHIALS
OKN TtC F48WICAT1NG
HH£S£SVAT[Vfc h»4lwr CC
TECHNICAL HEatAHCH COMPANY
PLASTIC COATINGS CORPORATION
bEACCN PAINT »OWKS INC
QAMPNEY COMPANY
FRANKLIN PAINT COMPANY INC
GLOUCESTER CO INC
TOUHAINE PAINTS INC
KYAMUE PAlNTi INC 	
CONSOLIDATED COLOR CCWf
CAHOT SAMUEL INC
CONve-iSE LOf.GYEAH i. CO
CAOILAC PAIiMT & VAWNISH CO
ATLANTA
KANKAKEE
OES MOINES
"" LOUISVILLE 	
bALTIfiJPE
CHELSEA
v» NEW TC«
OETHOIT
GRANO RAPIDS
"" LIVONIA ' '" 	
MENQMINF.E.
MINNEAPOLIS
MINNEAPOLIS
St LOLIS
ST LOUIS-
CARLSTAOT
NEV.AR*
SOMERSET
BUFFALO
BUFFALO
LONG IS- CY
LONG IS CY
STATEN ISLAND
SCHENECTAOY
CANTON
CINCINNATI
CLEVELAND
CLEVELAND
COLUPBUS
KIMHEK-TON
MCKEES ROCKS
WORCESTER
UAULAS
KENT
SEATTLE,
SEATTLF
CHAHLfcSTON
JAMAICA PLAIN
EVERETT
FPANKLIN
FRANKLIN
EVERETT
"tvhRETT
PEABOCY-
bosroN
SUMMESFIELD
ALLSTCN
NC 23237'
MI ^8209-
SC 29715
MA 02155
TN 37210
' "NY 10968-
AU 3i>«;22'
CA 902U8
CA 91/86-
CA 90003.
CA 9*070
CA 9^070
CA 9*107
CA 90502
OA 3031«
IL 60901
IA 50320
KY 40211
MO 2U22
MA 02150
• MA" 02165-'
MI 48213
Ml 4*S07
Mi 48150
MI 498SB
MN 55415
	 MN 55418-
MO 63103
MO 63147
NJ 07072
NJ 07105
NJ OBb73
" Nr 14203
NY 14240
NY 11101
NY 11101
NY 10303
NY 12301
Oh 44702
OH 45229-
OH 44125
OH 4M06
OH 43219
PA 1<*442
PA 15130
PA 1V490
TX 7S210
WA 9S031
WA 98103
WA 9H178
wv 25304
MA 02120
MA 02149
MA 0203U
MA 02038
MA 0214V
MA 02149
MA 01960
MA 02108
OH 437S8
MA 02134
1
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J
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INK INDUSTRY
P107U
P1071S
P10716
P10903
P109G7
P1091?
P10909
P10917
P10918
P10919
P10920
PlOSsl
P10922
P109S3
P10924
P10925
Pio92*
P10927
. P10926
' P10929
. P10920
! P10921
P10922
; ? 1092 3
P1094e
PI 0949
. P10950
P10951
PI 09=2
P10953
• P10954-
: P10955
P10956
P10957
P1U95S
P10959
< P1096C
; Pi09ti
! : P10962
P10963

KEU.Y-HOOBE PAINT CO
N£LLY-HOOPE PAINT CO
OUIE CBPIEN CORP
ROCKLANO CHEMICAL COATING INC
OAURfflT CHPtilCML COMPANY 	 	
Pftu:iE«T CH£M CO
SChENECTAOY ChtMCALS- INC
SINCLAIR PftlNl COMPANY
OEATEri CORP ClULANO DIVISION
OLYMPIC STAIN OIV COfEHCO
OLYMPIC STAtN
SPkAYLAT C0«f
GILSCNITE COhP
FEH-^O CHEMICAL oiv FEUKO COUP
FEHKO CORPOCtATICN
CrtUHBACHES M INC
UMHEO COATINGS IHC
DAVIES IMPEMAU COATINGS
US PAINT LACOLtH i CHEM CO
STANO*HD T CHEMICAL. COMPANY
STHATfCRE PRODUCTS INC
STfcATKCrtE P»OOUCTS INC
ECONOMICS LAHOWATOWY INC
ECONOMIC LAftOflATOftY INC
ECONOMICS LABORATORY INC
US GYPSUM CO
HINMAX COMPANY INC
COOK PAINT & VARNISH- COMPANY
MINNESOTA MINING & KFG
MINNESOTA MIMNG & »?
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                          TABLE C-3:  PAINT INDUSTRY
POsillO
P021S3
PC1500
P10C03
PlOOOft
P10007
P10010
f IOC 11
H13016
PU2901
F055S3
P072SO
f»G7'+2l
A I FLOOR- PSCO CO
A LUP INC
A3LCN FINISHES INC
ABSOLUTE COATINGS INC
ACE LACQUER *• CHEMICAL CO INC
ACHtSON CCLLOIOS CO
ACRO CHtMtC4L PRODUCTS CC&P
ACSYLUA PAINT MAMUFACTUHlNC C
AOAi-l* ^A.\njFAC TURING CO INC
A1JAMS HA INT CO
40HE*CN COATINGS CO^P-
ARHfeSIvE EMM NEE* IMG CO
AUMlKAL. PAINT CU
AUVANCfc AEROSOL CHfcTlCAL S?C
AOVA.XCE FlNlSHfeS INC
AOVANCEO COATINGS CAND Ch£M
AGATE L^CIUF^ ^ 	
CA 902<»5
CA 91733
NY 1U01
Ml «^229
«N 55303 . .
Ort- ^<^30l
FL 33311
At* 99501
CT 06029
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PAINT INDUSTRY
/
P02607
P05389
. P07591
: P10019
'. P02422
' P10022
P01671
P037S6
PO««.2eO
PlOOeB.
PC17S2
P02350
P023SV
PO'soea
P070S7
P0437b
P05073
P04063
P10033
P1003<»
P0445Q
P03B07
P10037
P107C!i
POJe63
P0<»052
F0i*4i5
poaies
9 >)t*l ?.tt.
P00521
H02201
HOS227
. P0345*
P01663
posoi4
POC977
P10671
P100S6
P0629«r
. P07673
POSuSl
P07766-
P02872
P05251
P06S36
P02844-
P02550
PO«»obS»
P02t75
P01795
PIOO'2
P0190U
' P018S3
P1060S
P034/4
P10063
P1095S
P00001
P03346
P03454
P07764
ALCATRAZ CO INC THE
ALCO PAINT CO
ALGAN INC
ALL-ChKOMA INC
ALLEKTCWN PAIM MFG q(J 	 	
ALLIED CHEMICAL CORP
ALLIEC PAINT & COLOR WORS IN
ALUMATONE COPP cr MISSOURI
ALUMATCNE COHPOKATION
AMERICAN AEROSOLS IKC
AMtwICAN HOMt PAINT IHC
AMERICAN LACUUEH SOLVENT MIAMI
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PAINT INDUSTRY
; P1006S
, P07282
: P03097
: P025^4-
v P04446
' P03274
P039«9
H03293
P03352
P06453
M1C071
P01SC4
P03208
P03035-
P04324
P03392
P04393
P01770
P057*2
F04493
P02509
. P04V47
P08010
P06188
P06t*56
P02131
. P03341
P03338
P04037
P0362T
P03064.
P026IO
P02V21
P10275
P02971
P07783
P06362
P00210
POS759
P06234-
PQ4455
P01572
P030ft6-
P100PT
P10068
: P03831
P028U7
P04221.
P01608
• P0510*
i P03630
; i P02549
: ?030't2
: P05S27
. P 03945
PQ7290
P02H22
P01&77
: P03927
PQ4»70
. f-041.86
BA83ITT CHEMICAL CO
BALDWIN INDUSTRIES INC
BALL CHEMICAL COMPANY
BALTIMORE PAINT V CHEMICAL
bARKErf CHEMICAL CO INC
bAhKE* CHEMICAL COMPANY
bAKR * N 4 COMPANY INC
BAKHETT VAHNlSh CO
SAKTtLS GORDON CO INC
BASF -»YANOOTTE CORP
BAY STATE CHEMICAL CC
6EACCN PAINT WORKS INC
BEAVES PAINT CO
b£A«ER PRODUCTS CO
b££ ChfeMICAL COMPANY
BEE CHEMICAL COMPANY
Ben* PROCESS CORPORA f ION
BEL^NAP- MORAW ALLEN co INC
e)ELKMAP-MCHAN (J«oouCTS INC
BtNNETT ASSOCIATION
ȣHKLEY PRODUCTS CO INC
bEST JROS PAINT MFG CO INC
BfcVEPLEES SATIN STAIN INC
BI(» SKY PAINT CO 	
BIH* PAINT MANUFACTURERS INC
bISOMTE COMPANY INC
BIX MANUFACTURING COMPANY iNC
SIX£L PAINT CORP
6LACK 4 PL'HYEAH PNT MFG CO IN
6LATZ PAINT CC INC
SLulE HIHeON PAINT COMPANT
bLUE RIDGE TALC CO INC
BOOT t)ROS INC
BOISE-CASCAUE SPtCIALTY PAP£R8
50LCE PAINT CO
BUNUEX INTEWNATLONAL INC
doUNE DANIEL PAINT CO INC
8CSTIK FINCH INC
oOURBCN PAINT CO INC
BOYSEN PAINT CO.
SOYSEN PAINT CO
8HAOLEY C E LA80RATORIS 	
HKAULCY PAINT COMPANY
B^AZMiLL CO
BH£N£MAN INC "
BRlOGes SMITH i CO INC
PRIGGS &RCTri£f«S PAINT MFG CO
BMLiMEK H4INT MANUFACTURING CO-
BRISTOL PAINT AND LACOUER CO
bRUUEN M A it. SONS INC
bxUNiNG PAINT
PRUNING PAINT CC INC
bRUNING PAINT CO INC
BHUNS«ICK PAINT co
BRYANT V WILLIAMS INC
BUCKEYE PAINT ^ RESEARCH co
buhL CHEMICAL CO
BUhGESS FORMES PAINT COMPANY
BUHK-hALL COMPANY
BURKES PAINT co INC
BUTE. JAMES- COMPANY
MATTAPOISETT ,
FOLEY
GLENSHAW
BALTIMORE
VALOOSTA
CHICAGO
MEMPHIS
CICERC
ROCKFORO
CAHLSTADT
PEA800Y
JAMAICA PLAIN"" "
(JlHARO
COSHOCTON
GAHUENA
LANSSNG
SANTA ANA
BROOKLYN
HRONX
SALT LAKE CY
AKRON
READING
VISALIA
RONAN
JERSEY CITY
TONAWANOA
OLO HICKORY
WARSAW
OKLAHOMA CITY
LOUISVILLE " "
WHEELING
HENRY
CLEVELAND
LOWVlLLE
CINCINNATI
KIRKWCOO
SFATTLE
TORRANCE
BOUHHCN
OAKLAND
PORTLAND
BRATTLE^ORO
COiMNELLSVILLE
ST LOLIS
OSWEGO
LOUISVILLE
NASHVILLE
CORPUS CHRISTI
FOREST VILLE
PHILADELPHIA
INlHANAPOLIS
BALTIMORE
POMPANO BEACH
E BRUNSWICK
MEMPHIS
TOLEUC
ORLANDO
PORTLAND
MEMPHIS
wASHOuGAL
HOUSTON
MA 02739
AL 36S35
PA 15116
MO 21230
GA 31601
IL 60627
TN 38113
IL 60650
1C 61 108
NJ 07072
MA 01960
MA 02120 "
PA 16417
OH 43(512
~ CA 902*8
IL 60438
CA 92702
NY 11222
NY 10474
UT 64US
PA- 17501
PA- 1960S
CA 93277
MT 59864
NJ 07305
NY 14150
"TN 37138
IN 46580
OK 73102
KY 40202
WV 26003
VA- 24102
'"OH 4414ft
NY 13367
OH- 45227
MO 63122
WA 9H109
CA 90502
~ MO h5441
CA 94623
OR 97210
VT 05301
PA 15425
MO 63110
NY 13126
KY 40202
TN 37206
TX 78405
CT 06010
PA 1*143
IN 4620A
MO 21234
FL 33061
NJ 08816
TN 38118
OH 43S06
FL 32803
ME 04H2
TN 3H118
WA 98671
TX 77001

                                               • JRB Associates, Inc. •

-------
PAINT INDUSTRY
P061<*5
P01534
P01524
P04151
v PO7771
' P01528
PC4314
P04159
PC2*>23
. P02339
P02P12

P01531
P10101
P02625
P029C3
P026eu
P0719S
P0720*
P03401
P02914
P06765
P04040
P03559
PI 0955
DAf.1 fiH
P109S6
P10104
P043H
P037Ti
P01712
PQ2612
PA2342
P03613
P0462*
P01586
P10105
P-JJ556
P10629
P10107
P10106
P10114
£03729
P06654
P04275
P041S3
P0165S
P10116
F03996
P032S*
P06473
P02539
P04956
P04366
P02198
P10123
P03%58

P10125

P10551
C P L COPP
C P L CORPOKATICN
CABOT SAMUEL INC
CACTUS PAINT MANUFACTURING CO
C*ODO PAI&T COMPANY INC
CAOiLAC PAINT i VArtNlSH CO
CAL »ESTERN PAINT INC
TAL-rOTF PAINT MFG CO
CAL-TONE PAINTS INC
CAL3AH INC
CALOwELL CHEM COATINGS 	
CALOfcELL PAINT cFG CC
CAL1FCSNIA PRODUCTS CORP
CALORIC COLOR CC
~ CAM8Bfi IDGE COATINGS/GA INC
CAMBRIDGE COATINGS INC
CAMCC PAINTS INC
CAMOEN PAINT & LACQUER
CAH13E* CHEMICAL SYSTEMS INC
CAMPPFLL-OUFLL INC
CANSTO PAINT & VARNISH CO INC
CAPl.TCL CITY PAINT CO INC
CAPITOL PAINT MFG COHP
CAH8IT PAINT COMPANY
CAROLINE CO

CAHbCLlNE COMPANY
CAKdOLlNEUM *
-------
PAINT INDUSTRY

P0431S
P01S39
P023S1
P06373
. P06400
P07084-
F03223
P00612
P05619
: P04559
P01537
: P03H52
'' F06093
i P02829
H03961
P03416
P03715
P0*076
P03200
P02084
P02178
P02984.
PC288L
P10143
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                               PAINT INDUSTRY
  P04815
  P07999
  P055S2
.'  P10156
•- P04139
  P101S7
  P04596
  P01505
  P04Q54
  P04561
  P01773
  P01775
  P04428
  P02344
  P10907
  P1J927
 . P03787
  PQ4494
  P04008
  P01624
  P07165
  P10952
  P0450a
  P03eil
  PQ2924
  P031=
-------
PAINT INDUSTRY

PO 74.79
1 ; P07239
: P10716
P 032 76
v P03219
: ' P022tO
: P02SS6
' Poat>24
P10178
P04347
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1 P 0426-3
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PC4659
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P'.OIS*
P1020L
P06907
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: PCJ40S
• P021S3
P10203
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PAINT INDUSTRY
P05962
P03643
P10*tO
P07379
P05641
P10213
P02067
P04326
P0291d
P10230
POOS56
P03V59
P05009
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PI 0923
P06157
P07154
PI 0235
PICAS'*
P03644
P02716
H04294
P02266
P1023V
P02345
P044S1
PQ2988
P10240
P10241
P04529
P01S26
P10243
P0o%04
PQ4932
P047<«1
P02718
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PQ34S1
P03604
PO>JO<»8
P03004.
P03424
P032S4
P04516
P01507
P04273
P03720
P02334
P102S3
P01949
P07420
P00967
P02679
PI 0446
P01561
P0«»60a
P01669
P1044H
P104<,9
P03114
ERIE COATINGS AINO C»-tMlCALS
ESS£« f C COMPANY
ESSEX CHEMICAL C0#f> .
ESSEX CHEMICAL CORPORATION
FVANS p^onyCTS COMPANY
EvENS-TnON-PSON MANUFACTUKJING
EVEKSEAL Mf COLOHAYPNT co
FLOGUIL PPOOUCTS INC
FLORIDA PHOTF.C1I.VE CCATINGS
FLYN\ FINISHES INC
FCYNT KAINT PRODUCTS cyjNC 	
" F0«0 i-CTOR COMPANY
FOHO PAINT & VA«NISH CO INC
FOriHEST PAINT CO
FOY-jCrNSTON INC
•F*ANChfc 0 C i CO
F!?ANCfE 0 C t COMPANY
FrtANK m DUNNE CO
F«ANKLIN PAINT COMPANY INC
FhcOE^ICKS-MANSEN PAINTS CO
FHUST PAINT ANU OIL co
FUMOZONE CO
FUKANE HLASTICS INC
FYN PAINT & LACCJUER CO INC
5 fc H CUATINGS
G & s PLASTICS co THE INC
GAtiLE-TITE PROUUCTS CO
GaCO-wESTERN INC
GAliNON-HASKELL INC 	 	
GALLAfcflY J J
1>A«CC SHELLAC CO INC
(jAKONEH MAKTIN ASPHALT COHP
GAKO^tS M4NTIN ASPHALT CO**"
GAMOWELL PHuOUCTS wFij CO
ERIE
MILWAUKEE
SAYREvILLE
JAMESTOWN
ROANOKF
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RIOGEFIELD
PARAMOUNT
CLEVELAND
NEWARK
BALTIMORE
KANSAS CITY
MEMPHIS
GOLDEN VALLEY
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CLEVELAND
MILWAUKEE
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SANTA FE SPGS
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SAN FKANCISCO
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HILLSHOPO
MOUNT CLEMENS
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MINNEAPOLIS
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BROOKLYN
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DIlHUrfN
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hHUOKLYN
TAMPA
WlNSTKONSftL
WAMPUM
Ml 48133
.Wl 532UB
NJ 08872
NY 14701
VA 24015
Ml 48084-
NJ 07b57
CA 90723
OH 44104
NJ 07103
MO 21222
MO 64116
TN 38103
MN 55427
MA 98168
OH 44146
TX 76011
IN 46563
CT 06852
OH 44105
XI 53223
SC 29697
CA ₯0670
NY 14SJ2
It 60504. :
PA 19428
OR 97223
OH 45241
CA 913SZ
CA 94103
CA 94604.
NJ 07647
FL 33450
GA 3034-1
NY 12043
FL 3J515
TN 37916
TX 76645
Ml 48043
Ml 49504-
0« 97402
OH 45212
IA 52803 :
IL 60622
CA 94662
MA 02038
CA 92408
MN 55413
PA 19134
CA 9U039
NY 11211
IL 60640 ;
OH 4*125
FL 33147
toA 91188
• ME 0"210
OK 97202
NY 11203
FL 31675
NC 27105
PA 16157
                                                 -JRB Associates, Inc.-

-------
PAINT INDUSTRY

P0<*846
P03086
P07S90
PQ40<«8
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P02272
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GATES ENGINEERING CO tNC
GATEWAY PAINT S. CHEMICAL
GAVLCN iNCUSTINfcS INC
GEMIM LACQUERS INC
GtNE^AL COATINGS INC
GENERAL PAINT (w CH£* C0~
GENERAL PAINT «, CHEMICAL CO
GENftCAL POLY.«t£f< INC
GENERAL PCLYMfcKS COHP
GEORGE P 0 CO
GI45CN nOVANS CC
GlbSCM HOMANS CO-
GI9SON HOMANS CO
GIBSON PAINT co
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GlBSON-nOMANS CO
GlbSON-HOMANS CO
GIbSON-HOMANS COMPANY
CilbSSN-HCMANS COMPANY
GILES VaHMSH CC INC
GILLMAN S L PAINT CO
OILMAN PAINT &. VAHNISH co INC
GILSCNifE CORP-
GivtN PAINT MANLFACTLRING co
GLASTIC .MASTER co
liLttM rAlNTS OF P R
GLOSS-FLO COHPORATION
GLOUCESTER co INC
GOOUAWC JACK FINISHING SUPPLY
GCSS 4 GOSS
UFiAFO COLLOIOS CORP
GRAHAM PUNT V VARNISH CO INC
GKAHN ^FG CO INC
GRAND KAPIO.S -"OOO FINISHING
GREE'NPCINT PAINT &.-VAHNISH
G^fcGG CO THE
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GRU* CbEMlCAL CCATI^G COWP
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GUAftOSfAN CHEflCAL COATINGS
GUA«CSl»AN CHEMICAL CCATINS
GUAHUSMAN CHtflCAL INC
GUAHCSfAN CHEMICALS INC
Gi.'A«csyAN CHEMICALS INC
GULF PAINT b CHfcM CO
GULF STATES PAINT CC
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HAAS CHEMICAL CORPORATION
HALL JOHN H COMPANY INC
HALLMAN PAINTS INC.
' HAMPTON PNT MFO CO INC
HAi-JCCCK PAINT & VARNISH CO
HftNLEY PAINT MPG CO INC
HANLINE awos INC 	 "
HANNA CHEMICAL COATINGS CORP
MANNA CHFMTCAL COATINGS COHP
HAHCO CMUMCAL'CO
M4HCC CHEMICAL COATING INC
HAHPEH STAIN &. LACClUER
HARRIS PAINT COMPANY
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NJ OH052
NY 13201
NY 13201
NY 10010
IL 60628
OH 44Q35
FL 35540
IL 600VO
FL 32808
FL 32601
OH 448R3
PR 00916
MO 63133
MA 1)1367
OH 43004.
GA 30348
CA 90221
' NJ 07407
NY 11237
NJ 07302
FL 33622
FL 33603
IL 60204.
MA 019JO
NJ 07110
IL 601(i()
PA 15139
CA 9bu50
TX 7H764-
TX 7V4J7
ID 83705
InlA 98178
NJ 07114
IL 61108
NJ 07072
TX 76101
CA 90003
FL 32405
TX 75203
                                                • JRB Associates, Inc.-

-------
PAINT INDUSTRY
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-------
PAINT INDUSTRY
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VOLTAX COMPANY TM£ INC
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CA 90061
N£ 63501
MO 63102
IL 62804
OH 45750
OH 97402
NJ 07072
NJ 07058
NY 14892
KN 55423
CA 906BO
NY 11377
IA 51041
CT 06605
NY 14625
NJ 07072
IN 47e03
FL 33054
NJ 07072
VA 22801
NC 2*677
FL 33166
IL 60624
CA 9U404
MO 6*453
MA 01923
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-------
PAINT INDUSTRY

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NH 03055
NJ 07030
Wl 5^305
"IN 47150
FL 33460
MO 63139
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GA 30071
MI 4U192 !
On Vt-145 '
CH <»4144> ,
CA 9<»606
"ON '43219 "
LA 70037
GA 30314
IL 60632
OR 97309
PA 15222
~NJ 08873
CA 90023
wl 53204
CA 90226
                                                -JRB Associates, Inc.-

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TABLE C-4:   PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
                  FIRM

Mr. F.S. Eland, Mgr. of Eng.
Abitibi Corp.
2966 Industrial Row
Troy, MI   43084

Mr. O.A. Mason
Alaska Lumber & Pulp Co.
Box 1050
Sitka, AK  99835

Mr. A. Attalla, Manager of
   Manufactured Products
Allied Materials Corp.
P.O. Box 12340
Oklahoma City, OK 73112

Mr. Fred Harrison, Oir.
Research fi development
Allied Paper, Inc.
P.O. Box 2528
Kalamazoo, MI 49003

Mr. J. S. Wilkinson, President
Alpha Cellulose Corporation
P.O. Sox 1305
Lumberton, NC 28358

Mr. Edward M. Pyatt
Alton Box Board Co.
401 Alton Street
Alton,  IL 62002

Mr. John C.  Cuthbertson
Director, Environmental Control.
Corporate Public  Affairs
American Can Company
American Lane
Greenwich, CT  06330

Mr.  L.J.  Perelaian, President
American Paper  Products Co.
 2113  E.  Rush Street
Philadelphia,  PA 19134

Mr.  George  F.  Thagard,  Jr.
President
Anchor Paper Mills,  Inc.
 P.O.  Box 1519
 South Gate,  CA 90280
                                   y^LLS

                          Augusta, GA




                          Sitka, AK




                          Stroud, OK
                          Jackson, AX,
                          Kalamazoo,  MI
                          Lissberton, NC
                          Cedartown,  GA
                          Alton,  IL
                          Lafayette,  IN
                          Jacksonville, FL

                          Green Bay,  WI
                          Halsey, OR
                          Ashland, WI
                          Butler, AL
                           Eden,  PA
                           Vincennes, IK
                           South Gate, CA
                           Fontana, CA
                                               • JRB Associates, Inc.-

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                     PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY

                  FIRM
         MILLS
Mr. J. Lawrence Upson, ?res.
Seaverboard  Company,  Inc.
Mill & Olcutt Streets
Lockporz, NY.14094

Mr. John 0.  risher, ?res.
Beloit Box Board Co., Inc.
801 Second Street
Beloitt, WI 53511

Mr. Richard  A. Young
Chairman & Chief Exec. Officer
Bands Co., Inc.
300 Northstar Center
Minneapolis, MN 55402

Mr. James Haney
Bergstrom Paper Company
Neenah, WI 54956

Mr. Ted E. Gary, Pras.
3ermico Company
P.O. Box 653
West Bend, WI 53095

Mr. C.W. Hocan, President
Big Chief Roofing Company
2300 P Street NZ
P.O. Box 908
Ardmore, OK  73401

Mr. Marvin Farris, Pres.
Bio-Tech Mills, Inc.
R.O. 2
Greenwich, NY 12834-

Mr. Paul I.  Knight
Bird s Son,  Inc.
2ast Walpole, MA 02032
Mr. George W. Goelz
Blandin Paper Co.
115 First St. SW .
Grand Rapids, MN 55744

Mr. R.H. Nachbar, Manager
Environmental Affairs
Boise Cascade Corporation
P.O. Box 1414
Portland, OR 97207
(continued on next page)
Lockport, NY
Beloit, WI
Peoria, IL
W. Carrollton, OB
Neenah, WI
Sherman, TX
Ardnore, OK
Greenwich, NY
Chicago,  IL
Shrsveport, LA
Portland, OR
"Phillipsdale, RI
Sast Walpole, MA

Grand Rapids, MN
Salem, OR
Steilacoom, WA
Rumford, ME
Deridder, LA
International Falls, MN
                                                              • JRB Associates, Inc. •

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PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
                 FIRM

Mr. Walter Z. Spearin
Vice Pres., Env. Control
Appleton Papers Division of NCR
Box 359, 825 Z. Wisconsin Ave.
Appleton, WI 54911

Mr. J. H. Binns, President
Armstrong Cork Company
Liberty and Charlotte Streets
Lancaster, PA 17604

Mr. Ian J.?. Smith
Admin. V? fi Gen. Mgr.
Ashuelot Paper Co., Inc.
P.O. Box 26
Hinsdale, NH 03451

Mr. w. Fenn, Secretary-Treasurer
Atlantic Asbestos Corp.
P.O. Box 143
Tuckahoe, NY 10707

Mr. James G. Dal ton, Pres.
Austell Box Board Corp.
Austell, GA  30001

Mr. James Weston, Mill Manager
B.J..  Fibers, Inc.
2701 S. Birch Street
Santa Ana, CA 92707

Mr. Ralph C. Xinzel
Badger Paper Mills, Inc.
West Front St. , Box 149
Pestigo, WI 54157

Mr. F.L. Bush, President
Banner Fiberboard Co.
P.O. Box 390
Wellsburg, WV 26070

Mr. C. Jack Bean, President
Bean Bag and Box Company
Handley-Sderville Road
Fort Worth, TX 76118

Mr. L. Cross, President
Bear Brand Roofing, Inc.
N. First Street
Bearden, AR 71720   .
                               MILLS

                     Combed  Locks, wi
                     Roaring Springs,  ?A
                     Fullton,  NY
                      Kinsdale,  NH
                      Red Hook,  NY
                      Austell,  GA
                      Santa Ana,  CA
                      Pestigo, WI
                      Wellsburg,  wv
                      Fort Worth, TX
                      Bear den, AR'
                                         • JRB Associates, Inc.*

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                     PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
                  FIRM
          MILLS
Mr. Robert Stevenson
Carthage Paper Makers Div.
Climax Mfg. Company
Carthage, NY  13619

Mr. Stanley L. Surd
Cel-Fibe
Van Liew Ave.
Milltown, NJ 08850

Mr. Alan H. Miller, ?ras.
Cellu Products Co.
Roby Martin & River Roads
Patterson, NC 28661

Mr. R.C. Wolf
Senior Industrial Engineer
Calotex Corporation
1500 N. Dale Mabry Highway
Tampa, FL 33607
Mr. George J. Haufler, President
Certain-Teed Products Corp.
P.O. 3ox 360
Valley Forge, PA 19482
Mr. Richard C. wigcar, Director
Gov. & 3nv. Affairs
Champion International
Knightsbridge Drive
Hamilton, OH  45020
Mr. Mark S. Taylor
Chase Bag Co.
213 Cleveland St.
Chagrin Falls, OH 44022
 Carthage, NY
 Milltown, NJ
 East Hartford, C7
 Patterson, NC
 Paxions, PA
 Quincy, IL
 Camden, AR.
 Wilmington,  IL
 Goldsboro, NC
 Philadelphia, PA
 Houston, TX
 San Antonio, TX
 Peoria, IL
 Perth Amboy, NJ
 Linden, NJ
 Lockland, OH
-Memphis, TN.
 Los Angeles, CA

 Savannah, GA
 East St. Louis, IL
 Shakopee, MM
 Richmond, CA
 Avery, OH  /••-'
 York, PA

 Ontonagan, MI
 St. Paul, MN
 Roanoke Rapids, NC
 Missoula, MT
 Courtland, AL
 Canton, NC
 Pasadena, TX
 Hamilton, OH

 Chagrin Falls, OH
                                                              • JRB Associates, Inc. •

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                       PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
                  FIRM
Boise Cascade Corp.  (continued)
Dr. Robert W. Strauss, Director
Technical and Environmental Services
Bowater, Inc.
1500 E. Putnam Avenue
Old Greenwich, CT 06870

Mr. Morris Blank, President
Brandyvine Paper Corp.
131 Wallace Avenue
Downington, ?A 19335

Mr. C.M. Williams
vice President, Engineering
Brown Company
243 Z. Paterson Street
Kalamazoo, MI 49007
Mr. Austin Barrett, Pres.
Brown Products, Inc.
1 Pine St.
Nashua, NH 03060

Mr. John L. Sterzinar
Burrows Paper Corp.
Little Falls, NY 13365
Mr. Michael Petrowski
Chemical Engineer
Carolina Paper Board Corp.
443 S. Gardner Avenue
Charlotte, NC 28208

Mr. D.S. Cohen, President
Carolina Paper Mills, Inc.
304 West 58th Street
New York, NY 10019

Mr. Bailey T. Groome, President
Carotell Paper Board Corp.
P.O. Box 655
Taylors, SC 29687
         MILLS

St. Helens, OR
flrattleboro, V7
Vancouver, WA
Elizabeth, LA
•Hallula, WA
Southbridge, MA
Beaver Falls, NY

Catawba, SC
Catawba, SC
Calhoun, TN
Downington, PA
Kalamazoo, MI
•Berlin, NH
Eau Claire, WI
Castleton-on-Hudson, NY
Ladysmith, WI
Gorham, NH
Holyoke, KA

Nashua, NH
Pickens, MS
Little Falls, NY
Lyons Falls, NY
Little Falls, NY

Charlotte, NC
Rockingham, NC
Taylors, SC
                                                                ' JRB Associates, Inc •

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                        PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
                   FIRM

 Mr.. g°Tiry Heatzel
 Consolidated Packaging Corp.
, P-.O. Box 250
 Fort Madfsdn, IA 52627

 Mr. C.S. Martia
 Consolidated Papers,  Inc.
 P.O. Box SO
 Wisconsin Rapids, HZ 54494
 Or. Paul S. Trout
 Director of Environmental Control
 Container Corp. of America
 500 E. North Avenue
 Carol Strean, H» 60187
         MILLS
 Mr. John Miner, .President
 Continental Fibre Company
 Front  and  Ford Streets
 Bridgeport, PA 19405

 Mr. R.S. Magruder
 Continental Forest  Industries
 P.O. Box 1425
 Augusta, GA 30903

 Mr. Frederick H. Fletcher,  Pres.
 Contoocook Valley Paper Co.
 3ox 528
 West Henniker, NH 02242

 Mr. F.T. Weyerhaeuser,  Pres.
 Conwed Corp.
 232 Minnesota St.
 St. Paul,  MN 55101

 Mr. Maury  Wallace,  Pres.
 Coming  Fibers,  Inc.
 P.O. Box 647
 Wells  River, VT  05081

 Mr. L.T.  San Giacomo, Pres.
 Cornwall Paper Mills  Co.
  51 S.  Jefferson  Street
 Orange,  NJ 07050
Fort Madison, IA
Monroe, MI
Appleton, wi
Wisconsin Rapids, WI
Stevens Point, WI
Wisconsin Rapids, WI
Stevens Point, WI
Wisconsin Point, WI

.Vernon,  CA
•Santa Clara,  CA
Wilmington, OS
Chicago,  IL
Carthage,  IN
wabash,  IN
Cincinnati, OH
Philadelphia, PA
Chattanooga,  TN
Tacoma,  WA
Brewton, AX>
Circleville,  OH
Femandina Beach, FL

Bridgeport,  PA
 Hodge,  LA
 Augusta, GA
 Port Wentworth, GA
 Hopewell, VA

 West Henniker, HE
-Riverside, NJ
 Wells River, VT
 Cornwall, NY
                                                                 • JR8 Associates, Inc. •

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                      PAPER AND PULP  INDUSTRY

                  FIRM                              KILLS

Mr. James H. Snyder                        Franklin, OH
President £ Gen. Mgr.
Cheney ?ulp and Paper Company
Anderson Street
P.O. Box 60
Franklin, OH 45005

Mr. Arthur W. Plunmer                      West Point, VA
Technical Director
Chesapeake Corp. of Virginia
West Point, VA 23181

Mr. Calvin J. Smith, President             Baltimore, MD
Chesapeake Paperboard Co.
Fort Ave. & Woodall St.
Baltimore, MD 21230

Mr. C. Frank Shew, Sen. Mgr.               Massillon, OH
Cleaners Banger Company
Paperboard Division
670 17th Street NW   .
Massillon, OH 44646

Mr. Halter Alderfer                        Piermont, NY
Clevepak Corporation                       Zaton, ZiJ
925 Westchester Ave.                       Dallas, TX
White Plains, NY 10604

Mr. Bernie Thebado                         Manchester, CT
Div. of Snv. Engineering                   Bar Mills, ME
Colonial Fiber Co.                         Covington, TO
Box 294, Sta. A                            Rochester, HE
Manchester, CT 06040

Mr. Henry M. Greenhouse                    Chatham, NY  •
Columbia Corporation                       Walloomsac, NY
Chatham, NY 12037

Mr. John Humphreys, v.P.                   St. Helens, OR
Paper Mfg.
Concel, Inc.
P.O. Box 1172
St.. Helens, OR 97051

Mr. H. F. Pearson, President               Finksberg, MD
Congoleum Corporation
195 Belgrove Drive
Kearay, NJ 07032

Mr. Joseph J. Donahue, Pres.               Philadelphia, PA
Connelly Containers, Inc.
4336 Main Street
Philadelphia, PA 19127
                                                               • JRB Associates, Inc. —«•

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                     PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY

                   FIRM ..
          MILLS
Mr. Jones Felvey, II
President
Corrugated Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 347
Forney, TX 7S126

Mr. F.L. Harrington
Cottrell Paper Co., Inc.
Rock City Falls, NY 12863

Mr. Hans a. Scharin, Pres.
Coy Paper Co.
P.O. Box 220
Claremont, NH 03743

Mr. Frederick G. Crane, Jr.
Crane & Co.
Dalton, MA 01226
Mr. Richard P. Cuminala
Chairman of the Board
Crocker Technical Papers, Inc.
431 Westminster St.
Fitchburg, MA 01420

Mr. Sidney Salwen, President
Crown Paper Board Co., Inc.
Delaware Ave. at Tasker St.
Philadelphia, PA 19143

Mr. Herman R. Amberg, Director
Environmental Services Division
Crown Zellerbach Corporation
Caaas, WA 98607
                                           Forney, TX
                                           Rock City Falls, NY
                                           Fort Edwards, NY
                                           Claremont, NH
Dalton, MA  (Bay State)
Dalton, MA  (Old Berksh)
Dalton, MA  (Wahconah)
Dalton MA (Pioneer)
Dalton, MA  (Byron Wes)

Fitchburg, MA
Mr. John W. Pontius
Crystal Tissue Co.
South Verity Parkway
Middletown, OH 45042
Philadelphia, PA
Port Townsend, WA
St. Francisville, LA
Clatskanie, OR
Caznas, WA
St. Francisville, LA
West Lynn, OR
Port Angeles, WA
Carthage, NY
Baltimore, OK
Lebanon, OR
aureka, CA
Bogalusa, LA
Sntioch, CA
Los Angeles, CA
S. Glens Falls, NY

Middletown, OH
                                                              JRB Associates, Ire. —

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                       PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
                  FIRM

Mr. F.S. Madden, President
The Davey Company
164 Laidlav Avenue
Jersey City, NJ 07308

Mr. Norman W. Baldrachi, Pres.
Deerfieid Specialty Papers, Inc.
Main Street
Monroe Bridge, MA 01350

Mr. Richard F. Shaffer
G.H.Dexter Division
The Dexter Corporation
1 Elm Street
Windsor Locks, CT 06096.

.Mr. E.J. Gallo
Diamond International Corp.
733 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017
                                                     MILLS
 Mr.  James R.  Schof
 Dunn Paper Co.
 Div.  of Dennison Mfg.  Co.
 218  Riverview St.
 Port Huron, MI   48060

 Mr.  Gordon Mills,  Pres.
 SKV-Weidmann  Industries, Inc.
 P.O.  Box 273
 St.  Johnsbury, VT   05819

 Mr.  Bruce 3.  Hamilton, Pres.
 Eastern Fine  Paper,  Inc.
 P.O.  Box 129
 Brewer,  ME 04412

 Mr. Louis  X.  Eilers, Pres.
 Eastman  Kodak Co.
 343 State  St.
 Rochester, NY 14650

Mr. J. Creighton, Pres.
Elk Corporation
P.O.  Box 37
Stephens, AR  71764
Aurora, IL
Downington, PA
Jersey City, NJ
Monroe Bridge, MA
Augusta, GA
Windsor Locks, CT
Red Bluff, CA
Ogenburg, NY
Plattsburgh, NY
Lockland, OH
Middletown, OK  (Charles St.;
Hyde Park, MA
Old Town, ME
Middletown, OH  (Central Ave)
Palaier, MA
Natchez, MS
Groveton, NH
Wilmington, IL
Gouvemeur, NY

Wiggins, MS
Port Huron, MI
                                            St.  Johnsbury,  VT
                                           Brewer, ME
                                           Rochester, NY
                                           Stephens,  AR
                                                                JRB ftssodaas, Inc. —

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                      PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
                  FI3M

Mr. Rosenfeld, Cha. of 3d.
ScTii table Sag Co., Inc.
45-50 Van Dam St.
Long Island City, NY 11101

Mr. Robert Holm
Srving Paper Mills
Erving, MA 01344

Mr. Irving N. Ssleeck, Jr., Chan,  of  3d.
Ssleeck Mfg. Co.
Turners Falls, MA 01276

Mr. Charles S. McGarry, ?res.
Sxton Paper Mfgrs. Inc.
P.O. Box 153
Modena, PA 19353

Mr. Marshall T. White
Env. Resources Supvr.
Federal Paper Board Co.,  Inc.
Riegeiwood, wC 2545.6
Mr. James C. Croudace
Director, Engineering  Services
Fiberboard Corporation
P.O. Box 3611
San Francisco, CA 94119

Mr. R.M. Brennan,  Pres.
General Manager
Fibre Fora Corporation
700 S. Main  Street
Columbia City, IN 4672S

Mr. John Gusmer,  Pres.
-Filter Materials,  Inc.
P.O. Box 329
1401 Ware Street
Waupaca, WI  54931

Mr. Roger S. Hague
Finch, Pyrun s Co.,  Inc.
1 Glen Street
Glen Falls,  NY
         MILLS

Orange, TX
Baldwinville, MA
Srving, MA
Hinsdale, NH

Turners Falls, MA
Exton, PA
Los Angeles,  CA
Riegelwood, NC
Versailles, CT
Roanoke  Rapids, NC
Reading,  PA
Richmond, VA  (Seaboard}
Ricfimoaci', VA'  (Southern!
Morris,  IL
Whitehall, MO

Antioch,  CA
Vernon,  CA
Stockton, CA
Sumner,  WA
 Columbia City, El
 Waupaca, WI
 Fresno,  CA
 Sandusky, OH
 Glen Falls,
                                                               JRB Associates, Inc. —

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                      PAPER AND PULP  INDUSTRY
                  FIRM

Mr. F. Pendleton
Fitchburg Paper Company
P.O. Box 609
Fitchburg, MA 01420

Mr. Norman Hoefferie, Pres.
Flambeau Paper Conpany
Div. of Kansas City Star Co.
200 N. First Avenue
Park Falls, WI 54552

Mr. Edward J. Grys
Fletcher Paper Co.
Alpena, MI

Mr. M.C. Carpenter, President
Tlintkote Company
1351 Washington Boulevard
Stamford, CT 06901

Mr. W.F. Shafer, Jr., Pres.
Flower City Tissue Mills Co.
700 Driving Park Ave.
Rochester, ::Y  14613

'«r. Frank K. Smith, President
Formart Containers, Inc.
Pioneer Road
P.O. Box 46
Cedarburg, WI  53012

Mr. Albert H. Tona, III
Fort Howard Paper Co.
1919 S. Broadway
Green Bay, WI  54304

Mr. Martin P.  Forte,  Jr.
President
Foster Paper Co.,  Inc.
2160 Erie Street
Ctica, NY  13503

Mr. Schaich
Fox Paper Co.
Box 15099
Lockiand, OH  45215

Mr. Robert C.  Buchanan,  Pres.
Fox River Paper Corp.
401 S. Appleton St.
Appleton, WI  54911
         MTT.T.S

Fitchburg, KA




Park Falls, WI
Alpena, MI
Jersey City, NY
Cornell, WI
Vernon, CA
Mount Camel, H.

Rochester, KY
Shamokin, ?A
Cedarburg, WI
Green Bay, WI
Otica, NY
 Lockiand,  OE
 Appleton,  WI
                                                              JRB Associates. Inc.

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                       PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
                   FI3M

 Mr.  Arthur H.  Rand
 Oir. of Environmental Protection
 Fraser Paper Ltd.
 Madawaska, HE 04756

 Mr.  T. R.  Friedrich; V?
 French Paper Co.
 P.O. Box 729
 Miles, HI 49120  '
Mr. Lloyd A. Fry, Jr., President
Volney Felt Mills Division
Lloyd A. Fry Roofing Co.
5818 Archer Road
Summit, Chicago, XL  60501
 Dr. Jesse Werner
 Chairman of the Board
 GA? Corporation
 140 West 51st Street
 Mew York, NY 10020
 Mr. Nicholas T. Galante, Pres.
 Thomas A. Galante & Sons, Inc.
 P.O. aox iso
 Mechanicville, NY 12113

 Mr. Frank W. Lorey
 Vice President
 Garden State Paper Co., Inc.
 Park 30 Plaza Zast
 Saddle Brook, NJ 07662
Nilas, MI
Jacksonville, FL
Miami, FL
Compton, CA
Brookville, IN
Mishawaka, IN
N. Kansas City, MO
Morahead City, NC
Portland, OR
Snonaus, PA
Memphis, TN
Houston, TX
Irving, TX
Summit, IL
Atlanta, GA

Joliot, IL
Erie, PA
Whitehall, PAT
Mobile, AL   •
Savannah, GA
Kansas City, MO
Dallas, TX
South Bound Brook,
Glocester City, NJ

Mechanicville, NY
Pomona, CA
Garfield, NJ
Alsip, IL
                                                                JRB Associates, Int —

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                      PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
                  FIRM                               KILLS

Mr. J.C. Kostelai,  ?res.                    Buena Vista,  VA
Georgia Bonded Fibers,  Inc.
3uena Vista, VA 24416

Dr. J. Andrew McAlister                    Rome, GA
Georgia Kraft Company                       Phenix City,  AL
P.O. Box 1551                               Matron,  GA
Rome, GA 30161

Mr. Roger Sherwood                          Pryor,  OK «
Georgia-Pacific Corp.                       Delair, NJ •
900 SW Fifth Avenue                        Crossett, AR
Portland, OR 97204                          Zachary, LA
                                            Woodland, ME
                                            •Toledo, OR
                                          • -Sellingham,  WA
                                            Lyons Falls,  MY
                                         .   Sary, IN
                                            •Kalaaazoo, MI
                                            Plattsburgh, NY
                                            Taylorville, IL
                                            •Reading, PA
                                            Tomahawk, WI
                                            Gilaar., VT

 Mr.  Charles Oilman, Jr.                    St.  Mary's, GA
 President
 Gilmnn Paper Co.
 Ill west 50th Street
 New York,  NY 10020

 Kr.  Philip K.  Kershey,  Tech.               Spring  Grove, PA
 s Environmental Oir.
 P.H.  Glatfelter Co.
 Soring Grove,  PA  '17362

.Mr.  C.B.Moore,  Product Mgr.                Owensboro, KY
 Polyfibron Division
 'W.R. Grace & Company
 62 Whittemore Avenue
 Cambridge, MA 02140

 Mr.  Jack Jayne                             Green  Bay, WI
 Arkansas Kraft Corp.                       Morrilton,  AR
 P.O. Box 1107
 Green Bay, WI 54305

 Mr.  William R.  Shew, ?res.                 Massillon, OH
 Greif Board Corporation
 9420 Warmington St. SW
 Box 553
 Massillon, OK 44646
                                                               JRB Associates, Inc.'

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                      PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
                  FI3M

Mr. Robert R. Fuller
Gulf States Paper Corp.
tuscaloosa, AL 3S401

Mr. Conrad C, Hanmann, ?res.
Halltown Paperboard Co.
Halltown, WV 25422

Mr. T.O. Andrews, Manager
Environmental Protection
r?;!>'>nt"frg|il7. Paper Company
Erie, PA 16533
         MILLS
 Mr.  Douglas Wilder
 Harding-Jones Paper Co.
 P.O. Box 40
 Middletown, OH 4S042

 Mr.  J.G. Mclntire, Chief Sag.
 Pejepscot Paper Division
 Hearst Corporation
 P.O. Box 128
 Brunswick, ME 04011

 Mr.  0. Rausch
 Hennepin Paper Company
 Little Falls, MN 56345

 Mr.  Douglass C. Henry
' President and Treasurer
 Henry Molded Products, Inc.
 71 N Sixteenth Street
 P.O. Box 75
 Lebanon, PA 17042
Dentopolis, AL
Tuscaloosa, AL
Halltown, WV
Kaukauna, WI
'Erie, PA
Selma, AL
Oswego, MY
Hamilton, OH
:Lock Haven, PA
Hoquiam, WA
Green Island,  NY
Turners Falls, MA
Westfield, MA
Woronoco, MA

Middletown, OH
                                            Brunswick, MS
                                            Little Falls, MN
                                            Lebanon, PA
 Mr.  Truia Bailey, Secretary
 Hoague-Sprague Corporation
 520  Boylston Street
 Boston, MA 02116
 W. Hopkinton, NK
                                                               JRB Associates, Inc. —

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                       PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
                  FIRM
         MILLS
Mr. Franklin H. Fry, Dir. Res. Dev.
Hollingsworth fi Vose Co.
East Walpole, MA 02032
Mr. Irving Flicker
Chairman and President
Homasote Company
P.O. Box 7240
W. Trenton, NJ 08628

Dr. ward 0. Harrison
Chairman of the Board
Howard Paper Hills, Inc.
115 Columbia St.
Dayton, OH 45407

Dr. D. A. Martinez, V.P. Prod.
Hudson Pulp & Paper Corp.
P.O. Box 919
Palatka, FL 32077

Mr. J.D. Gregoire
Vice President and Director
Corporate Relations
ITT-Rayonier, Ine.
605 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10016

Mr. Donald F. Dean
imperial Paper Co.
Underwood Avenue
Plattsburg, NY 12901   '

Dr. J.M. Vaughan
V.?. Engineering & Environmental Affairs
Inland Container Corp.
Market Square Center
151 N. Delaware St.
Indianapolis, IN 46206

Mr. Clarence J. Plopper
Inland Empire Paper Co.
N. 3320 Argonne Road
Millwood, WA 99206
Greenwich, NY  (Easton)
East Walpoie, MA
Greenwich, NY  Olandy) •
West Groton, MA

W. Trenton, NJ
Dayton, OH
Urbana, OH
Thompson, NY
Palatka, FL
Hoquiam, WA
FernaTidiai Beach, FI>
Port Angeles, WA
Jesup, GA
Plattsburgh, NY
New Johnsonville, TN
Newark, CA
Newport, IK
Millwood, WA
                                                                JRB Associates, Inc.

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                       PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
                  513M •

Mr. T.C. Payne
International Paper Co.
P.O. Box 16807
        AL 36616
                                                    MILLS
Mr. Albert:. Martin, Plant Supt.
Miamisburg Box Board Div.
Interstate Folding Box Co.
P.O. Box 232
Miamisburg. OH 45342

Mr. Paul H. Fulner
Vice President
Interstate Intercorr Corp.
P.O. Box 317
Reading, PA 19603

Mr. Wiilian J. Verross
Interstate Paper Corp.
Riceboro, GA  31323

Mr. Robert F. Pollard, Gen. Mgr.
Jackson Paper Mfg. Co.
P.O. Box 667
Sylva, NC 28779

Mr. L. Showalter, Exec. V.?.
James River Corp.
P.O. Box 2218
Richmond, VA  23217
Bastrop, LA
•Corinth, NY
Pine Bluff, AR
Springhiil, LA.
Jay, ME
Moss Point, MS
Natchez, MS
Ticonderoga,  NY
Texarkana, TX
Camden, AR
•Vicksburg, MS
Gardiner, OR
•Panama City,  FL

Georgetown, SC
Bastrop, LA
-Mobile, AL

Miaaisburg, OK
 Reading,  PA
 Riceboro,  GA
 Sylva, NC
 Mr.  Ralph S.  Robbins
 Jenkins  Products Corp.
 P.O.  Box 137
 Bridgewater,  MA  02324
 Rochester, MI
 Adams, MA
 Milford, NJ (5 mills)
 East Peppera11, MA
 Fitchburg, MA
 Richmond, VA
 Fitchburg, MA
 Ypsilanti, MI
 Newark, OE
 Chisholm, MS

 Bridgewater, MA
                                                                JRB Assodates, Inc. —

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                       PAPER AND PULP  INDUSTRY
                  FI3K

Mr. J. A. Kinney, ?res.
Johns-Mansviile Corporation
Ken-Caryl Ranch  .
Denver, CO 80217

Mr. R. H. Serby
Kaiser Gypsum Co. Inc.
300 Lakeside Drive
Oakland, CA 94666

Mr. Donald C. Bohlaann
President: and General Manager
Kelding, Inc.
4545 W. Woolworth Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53218

Mr. Wilson W. Cross, President
Keyes Fibre Company
160 Summit Avenue
Montvale, KJ 07645
«r. Z. Harold Miller
Executive Vice President
Kieffer Paper Mills, Inc.
1220 W. Spring Street
Brownstown, IN

Mr. Elmer Dickson
Director of Environmental Protection
Kimberly-Clark Corp.
2100 Winchester Road
Neenah, WI 54956
         MILLS
Manville, KJ
Waukegan, IL
San Leandro, CA
Milwaukee, WI
Wenatehee, WA
Shawmut, ME
T»aterville, ME
Sacramento, CA
Hammond, IK
New Iberia, LA

Brownstown, m
Dr. Fred C. Keeney
Knowlton Brothers
105 W. 45th Street
Chattanooga, TK-.37410
Munsing, MI
Mount  Holly  Springs,  PA
Neenah, WI
Fullerton CA
New Milford, C7
Lee, MA
Ancram, NY
Beech  Island,  SC
Memphis, TN
Neenah, WI  (Lake-View)
Neenah, WI  (Badger-Glo)
Coosa  Pines, AL
Lee, MA
Spotswood, NJ

Madisonville,  KY
Watertown, NY
Chattanooga, TN
Mount  Holly  Springs,  PA
                                                               JRB Associates, Inc. ——•

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                      PAPER AND PULP  INDUSTRY

                  FIRM                              MILLS,

Mr. ?. Killion, Plant Manager              N. Tonawanda,  NY
Koppers Co., Inc.
940 River Road
N. Tonawanda, NY 14120

Mr. Walter Bill, Pras.                     Maxcon, NC
Kraft Converters, Inc.
P.O. Sox 415
Maxton, NC 23364

Mr. Douglas Goodwin                        santa Cruz, CA
General Manager
Lass ?ulp Molding Co.
1325 Sequel Ave.
Santa. Cruz, CA 95602

Mr. Joseph 0. Caimi, Pras.         '        Lawrence, MA
Lawrence Paperboard Corp.                  Harriman, TN
250 Canal Street
Lawrence, MA 01342

Mr. Roland Werner, President               Ridgefield Park,  NJ
Lincoln Paper Company
200 Bergen Turnpike
Ridgefield Park, NJ 07660

Mr. Anthony J. Caraen, President           Franklin, OH
Logan-Long Co., Inc.
660 S. Central Ave.
Chicago, IL 60501

Mr. J.w. Klein                 '            Longview, WA
Longview Fibre Co.
Longview, WA 98632

Mr. Lee Rozin, President                   Lancaster, OK
Loroco Industries, Inc.
5000 Creek Soad
Cincinnati, OR 45242

Mr. William H. Kewell, Pres.               Los Angeles,  CA
Los Angeles Paper Sox s Board Mills
5959 Zast Randolph Street
Los Angeles, CA 90022

Dr. C. S. Taylor                           Samoa, CA
Louisiana-Pacific Corp.                    Ketchikan, AX
Sox 158
Samoa, CA 95564
                                                               JR8 Associates, Inc. ——

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                      PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
                 FIRM

Mr. Dewey Michelin, President
Lowe Paper Company
River Street
Ridgefield, NJ 076S7

Mr. W. E. Melntyre, Sr., Pres.
Mclntyre Brothers Paper Co./ Inc.
131 Mill Street
Fayetteville, NY 13066

Mr. J.O. Curry, Tech. Sup.
MacMillan Bloedel, Inc.
Pine Hill, AL 36739

Mr. Michael 0. Malarkey
President
Herbert Malarkey Roofing Company
Paper Division
3131 N. Columbia Boulevard
Portland, OR 97217

Mr. Leif Christensen
Vice President & Gen. Manager
Maniszique Pulp & Paper Co.
Manistique, MI 49854

Mr. E.O. Clark, V.P. Tech.  Svcs.
Marcal Paper Mills, Inc.
1 Market Street
£. Patterson, NJ 07407

Mr. Frank Fernandez, Pres.
Martisco Paper Co., Inc.
4747 Rt. 174
Marcellus Falls, NY 13108

Mr. Samuel S. Greeley, Pres.
Masonite Corporation
29 N. Wacker Drive
Chicago, XL 60606

Mr. R.E. Kross, Director
Corporate Environment/Energy
Mead World Headquarters
Courthouse Plaza Northeast
Dayton,  OH 45463
         MILLS

Ridgefield, NJ .




Fayetteville, NY




Pine Hill, AL



Portland, OR
Manistique, MI
•Mechanic Falls, ME
Bloomfield, NJ

Slmwooc Park, NJ

Marsellus Fails, NY  r
Little Rock, AR
Meridian, MS
 Lynchburg, VA
 Otsego,  MI
 Cincinnati,  OH
 Chillicothe,  OH

 Escanaba,  MI
 Stevenson,  AL
 Pulaski,  NY
 Chillicothe,  OH
 Menasha ,  WI
 South Lee,  MA
                                                               JRB Associates, Ire. —

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                      PAPER AND PULP  INDUSTRY


                  FIRM                       .       MILLS

Mr. W. Allen Schenek            .           Ctsego, XI
Vice President                             North Bend, OR
Environmental & Technical Service          Menasha, WI
Menasha Corporation Box 367
Neenah, WI 54956

Mr. Ernest Graham, Gen. Mgr.               Menominee, MX
Menominee Paper Co., Inc.
Sub. of Sell Fibre Prod. Corp.
144 First Street
Menominee, MI 498S9

Mr. R.J. Van Nostrand                      Lawrence, MA
Merrimac Paper Co., Inc.
9 South Canal Street
Lawrence, MA 01342

Mr. James w. Winn                          W. Carrollton, OH
Executive vice President
Miami Paper Corp.
P.O. Box 66
w. Carrollton, OH 45449

Mr. Joseph J. Kass                         Kimberly, WI
Midtec Paper Corporation
North Main Street
Kimberly, WI 54136

Mr. David Gerrity, Plant Mgr.              Garwood, NJ
Millen Industries
North Avenue
Garwood, NJ 07027

Mr. Peter F. Delia Luna, V.P.              Millers Falls, MA
Millers Falls Paper Co.
Millers Falls, MA 01349
Mr. Robert E. Bright, Mfg. Dir.
Minnesota Mining & Mfg. Co.                Hartford City,  IN
Printing Products Div.
3 M Center Bldg. 223-2N
St. Paul, Minn. 55101
                                                              JR8 Associates, Inc. —•

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                     PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY

                  FXSM
                                                    MILLS
Dr. ?.A. Forni, Exec. V.?.
Mohawk Paper Mills, Inc.
Waterford, NY 12188
                                           Cohoes, NY
                                           Waterford, NY
Mr. Michael S. Rizzio
Exec. Vice President
Monadnock Paper Mills, Inc.
Bennington, NH 03442

Mr. Benjamin Lesenger, Pres.
Morris Paper Board Co., Inc.
Division of Series Carton Co., Inc.
177 Third Avenue
Patterson, NJ 07509

Dr. Janes S. Albrecht
Technical Director
Mosinee Paper Corp.
Mosinee, WI 54455

Mr. Maxwell I. Schultz, Pres.
Mountain Paper Prod. Corp.
White Mountain Paper Division
Bellows Falls, VT 05101

Mr. E.P. Bagg, III
NVF Company
84 Sargeant Street
Holyoke, MA 01040

Mr. Paul Laughlin
Vice President
Environmental Health
Nabisco, Inc.
E. Hanover, NJ 07936

Mr. Leo Fuchs, Gen. Mgr.
National Fibrit
P.O. Box 609
Springfield, TN 37172

Mr. James K. Lawson
National Gypsum Co.
325 Delaware Ave.
Buffalo, NY 14202
                                           Bennington, NH
                                           Patterson, NJ
                                           Mosinee,
                                           Bellows Falls, VT
                                           Holyoke, MA
                                           Newark, DE
                                           Yorklyn, DE
                                           Yorklyn, DE

                                           Marseilles, IL
                                           Springfield, TN
                                           Anniston, AL
                                           Kalamazoo, MI
                                           Pryor,  OK
                                           Milton,  PA
                                                             JRB Associates, Inc.

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PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
                  FIRM

Mr. Arthur A. Serahardt.
Nekoosa Papers, Inc.
Port Sdwards, Wl 54469
Mr. Edward K. Mullen, Pres.
Newark Boxboard Company
57 Freeman Street
Newark, NJ 0710S
Mr. I. Newman, President
Newman s Co . , ' Inc .
6101 Tacony Street
Philadelphia, PA 19135

Mr. Murray Valentine
Vice President, Research
Newton Falls Paper Mill, Inc.
Newton Falls, NY 13666

Mr. George A. Tinti
Director of Environmental Control
Niagara of Wisconsin Paper Corp.
1101 Mill Street
Niagara, WI 54151

Mr. Gordon Harrison
Manufacturing Manager
Nical, Inc.           '
P.O. Box 594
Hollister, CA 95023

Mr. G. George Gator ielson, Jr.
Chairman
Nicolet Industries, Inc.
25 Skippack Pike
Broad Axe, PA 19002

Mr. George S. Petty, Cam. & Chief
Exec. Officer
Nitec Paper Corp.
4001 Packard ?oad
Niagara Falls, NY 14302

Mr. Samuel A. Lewis, Pres.
North End Paper Co.
702 Hanisal St.
Fulton, NY 13069
                               MILZS
                      Cedar Spring, GA
                      Millinocket, ME
                      Port Edwards, wi
                      2. Millinocket ME
                      Ashdown , AR
                      Nekoosa, WI

                      Santa Clara, CA
                      Haverhill, MA
                      Natick, MA
                      Newark, NJ
                      Middle town, OH
                      Uncas villa, CT
                      Milwaukee, WI

                      Philadelphia, PA
                      Newton Falls,
                      Niagara, wt
                      Sorristown, ?A
                      Hollister, CA
                      Alburquerque , NM
                      Norristown, PA
                      Niagara Falls, NY
                      Fulton, NY
                                         JRB Associates, Inc. —

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                     PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY

                  FIRM
         MILLS
Mr. Daniel Bergman, ?res.
Nu-Valley Paper Co.
N. Bridge Street
Kolyoke, MA 01040

Mr. Robert Mendelson, Pres.
Ohio Pulp Mills, Inc.
Affiliation of Ponco Paper Supply
   Co. & Ramblin Corp.
2100 Losantville Road
Cincinnati, OH 45237

Mr. R. J. Gussman, Oir.
Snv. Control & Ind. Hygiene
Olin Corp.
P.O. Box 200
Pisgah Forest, NC 28763

Mr. Thomas C. Zentner
Vice President, Research
Olin Kraft, Inc.
P.O. Box 488
W. Monroe, LA 71291

Dr. Sergio F. Gaieaao
Owens-Illinois, Inc.
P.O. Box 1035
Toledo, OH 43651   ,
Mr. David A. Eklund
Pacific Coast Packaging Corp.
4444 Pacific Blvd.
Vemon, CA  90058

Dr. J.J. Higgins
Packaging Corporation of America
470 Market Street SW
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Kolyoke, MA
Cincinnati, OH
Pisgah Forest, NC
w. Monroe, LA
Old Tews; ME
Mr. William S. Hopkins, Pres.
?a?er-?ak Products,  Inc.
P.O. Box 398
LaVerne, CA 91750

Mr. R.H. O'Neal, Pres.
Paper Service Mills,  Inc.
Kinsdale, NK 03451
•Valdosta, GA
Orange, TX
Big Island , VA
Tomahawk, WI

Vernon, CA
Stockton, CA
Denver, CO
Tama,  IA
Hutchinson, KS
Delaware Water Gap,  PA
Pittman, OH
Griffith, IN
Counce, TN
Filler City, MI
Macon, GA

LaVeme, CA
 Hinsdale,  NH
                                                              JRB Assoa'ates, Inc.

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                     PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
                  FI3M

Mr.. James F. Gormely, Sr.
General Manager
Pearl Tissue Hills, Inc.
Lackawack Road
Napanock, NY 12453

Mr. Ronald E. Allen, Pras.
Penacook Fibre Company
Penacook, NH 03301

Mr. Daniel Falk, Exec. V.?. s Sec.
Pennsylvania General Paper Carp.
225 W. 34th Street
New York, NY 10001

Mr. Myles J. Sallech
Penntech Papers, Inc.
100 w. Center St.
Johnsonburg, PA 15345

Mr.. Sheldon Appal
Perkit Folding Box Corp.
36 Poydras Street
Mattasan, MA 32126

Mr. Richard w. Dietrich, Pres.
Philip Morris Ind. Paper Group  •
P.O. Box 294
Milwaukee, WI S3201

Mr. J.A. Whelan
Executive Vice President
Pineville Kraft Corp.
P.O. Sox 870
Pineville, LA
Mr. John Prewitt, Res. Mgr.
Ponderosa Paper Products, Inc.
Box JJ
Flagstaff, AZ 36001

Mr. Richard A. Lloyd, Proj. Eng.
Port Huron Paper Co.
Port Huron, MI 43060
Penacook, NH
Buck Run, PA
Johnsonburg, PA
Mattapan, MA
Plainwell, MI
De Pere, WI
Pineville, LA
Flagstaff, AZ
Port Huron, MI   c
                                                              JRB Associates, Inc. —

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                      PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
                  FIRM

Or. Arthur C. Dreshfield
Potlatch Corp.
P.O. 3ox 7864
San Francisco, CA 94120
Mr. Harry N. Walters, ?res.
Potsdam Paper Corp.
Potsdam, NY 13676

Mr. L.C. Holzbach
Praire State Paper Mills
Div. of Chippewa Paper Prod.
P.O. Box 336
Joliet, XL 60434

Dr. W.Z. Walters
Preeo Corporation
Front Street •
W. Springfield, MA 01089

Mr. Curtis A. Barton
The Proctor & Gamble Co.
Hillcrest Towers, 3550
7162 Reading Road
Cincinnati, OH 45237
                       MILLS
              Brainerd, MN
              Lewiston, ID
              Cloquet, MN
              Orange, CA
              Hansom, PA
              Pomora, CA

              Potsdam, NY
              Joliet, IL
Co.
              Lincoln, ME
              West Springfield, MA
              Brownville, NY
              Mehobpany, PA
              Green Bay, wi
              Toley, 7L
              Memphis, TN
              Oxnard, CA
              Cheboygan, MI
              Albany, 6A
              .Green Bay, WI
Mr. Rodney A.  Schmall
•Mgr. of Environmental  Services
Publishers Paper  Company
419 Main  Street
Oregon City, OR 97045

Mr. John  Stockwell
Putney Paper Co., Inc.
Putney, VT 05346

Mr. Thomas S.  Mole,  Mgr.  of
   Environmental  fi -Energy Control
Quaker Oats Company
Merchandise Mart
Chicago,  IL 60654
              Newburg, OR
              Oregon City, OR
              Putney, VT
              Pekin,  IL
                                                               JRB Associates, Inc. —•

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PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
                  FI3M

Mr. Marsden C. Hutchias
7.?. for Prod.
Quin-T Corp.
P.O. Box 263
Til ton, NH 03276

Mr. Robert Z. O'Connor
Rising Paper Co.
Housatonic, MA 01236

Mr. John 3. Catlia
Chairman of the Board
Riverside Paper Corp.
P.O. Box 179
Appleton, wi 54911

Mr. Leo J. Grarton, Pres.
G.2. Robertson S Co. , Inc.
Canal St.
Hir.sdaie, NH 034S1

Mr. J.R. Radley, Tech. Dir.
Robertson Paper Box Co., Inc.
Montville, CT 06353

Mr. Donald Fox, President
Rocfcford Paper Mills, 'inc.
Rockford, MI 4934L

Mr. W.D. Griffin, Jr., Pres,
Rock-Tenn Company
Mill Division
P.O. Box 4063
Chattanooga, TN 37405

Mr. C.H. Sergheimer
Rogers Corporation
Rogers, CT OS2&3

Mr. Harold Quackenbush
St. Joe Paper Company
Port St. Joe, TL 32456

Mr. D.M. Ferguson
St. Regis Paper Co.
Gulf Life Tower
Jacksonville, FL 32207
 (continued on next page)   •
                              MILLS

                     Tilton, NH
                     Housa tonic, MA
                     Appleton, Wl
                     Hinsdale, NH
                     Montville,  C7
                      Rockford,  MI
                      Chattanooga,  TN
                      Manchester,  CT
                      Rogers,  CT


                      ?ort st-  Joa'
                      Jacksonville,  FL
                      Monticello,  MS
                      Coshocton,  OH
                      Cantonment,  FL
                      Tacoma,  WA
                      3ucksport,  ME
                      Deferiet,.NY
                                         JRB Associates, Inc. —

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PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
                  FIRM

St. Regis Paper Co. (continued)
                               KILLS
Dr. Nicholas J. Lardieri
Environmental Resources
Scott Paper Company
International Airport
Philadelphia, ?A 19133
Mr. ?.A. Yraoia, Tech. Dir.
Seacan Paper Co . of Mass . / lac .
P.O. Box 21
Baldwinville, MA 01436

Mr. Richard D. Egan, Pres.
S'nawano Paper Mills, Inc.
2273 Lars en Road
Green Bay, WI 54303

Mr. Robert Stapleton, Exec. V.P.
Shur-Pak Industries
1399 Harper Ave. SW
Lenoir, NC 28645

Mr. Robert M. Mcllvain, Pres.
3'nryock "Brothers
P.O. Box 157
Donington, PA 19335

Mr. Walter Richter, Pres.
Sierra Tissue Co.
560 E. Commercial  St.
Pomona, CA 91766

Mr. Leon J.  Simkins, Pres.
Siakins Industries, Inc.
259 East Street
New Haven, CT 06508
                      York, PA
                      Rhineiander, WI
                      Battlecreek, MI
                      Sartell, MN
                      Houston, TX
                      Lufkin, TX
                      Columbus, OH

                      Anacortes, WA
                      Everett, WA  -
                      Oconto Falls, WI
                      Mobile, AL
                     .Indianapolis, IN
                      Brunswick, GA
                      Westbrook, ME
                      Muskegon , MI
                      Winslow, ME
                      .Detroit, MI
                      Fort Edwards, NY
                      Chester, PA
                      Marinette, WI

                      Otter River, MA
                      Shawano, WI
                      Lenoir, NC
                      Downington, PA
                      Pomona, CA
                      New Haven, CT
                      Miami, FL
                      Catonville, MD
                                         JRB Associates, Inc. —••

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                     PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY

                  FIRM                              MILLS

Mr. 3.1. Forrester, Chairman               Constantino, MI
Simplex Products Group                     Palmyra, MI
3000 W. Beecher Street
Adrian, MI 49221

Mr. Robert Gahris                          Miles, MI
Simplicity Pattern Co., Inc.               Norfolk, MY
901~Wayne St.
Miles, MI 49120

Mr. Robert L. Seidl, ?res.                 vicksburg, MI
Simpson Paper Co.                          Anderson, CA
One Post St.                   .            Ripon, CA
San Francisco, CA 94104

                                           Slidell, LA
Mr. C. JJevin Batts, Director               City of Industry, CA
Environmental Activities                   Richmond, CA
Sonoco Products Co.                        Atlanta, GA
P.O. Sox 160                               Rockton, IL
Hartsville, SC                             Holyoke, MA
                                           Amsterdam, MY
                                           Monroe Falls, OH
                                           Downington, PA
                                           Newport, TH
                                           Hartsville, SC

Mr. O.M. Yost                              Middlatown, OH
Chairman of the Board s President
Sorg Paper Company
901 Manchester Avenue
Middlatown, OH 45042

Mr. Orville M. McClure, President, CSO     Chattanooga, TN
Southern Cellulose Products, Inc.
45th s Central Ave.
Chattanooca, TM 37410

Mr. Raymond E. Baker                       Snowflake, AZ
Southwest Forest Industries, Inc.
3443 N. Central Ave.
P.O. Box 7548
Phoenix, AZ 35011
                                                             JRB Associates, Inc. ——J

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                       PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
                  PPM

Mr. John H. Southworth, ?res.
Southworth Company
Front Street
w. Springfield, MA 01089

Mr. Stanley Friedman, ?res.
Spaulding Fibre Co., Inc.
310 Wheeler St.
Tonowanda, NY 14150

Mr. John A. Gabriel, Pres.
Speciality Paper Mills, Inc.
8834 S. Millergrove Or.
Santa Fe Springs, CA 90670
Mr. Leonard Sugaman, ?res.
Statler Tissue Co.
330 Middlesex Ave.
Medford, MA 02155

Mr. David R. Schoales, Pres.
Stevens Paper Kills, Inc.
77 Mill Street
Westfield, MA 01035

Mr. Glen Ketchun, Tech. Dir.
Stevens & Thompson Paper Co.
P.O.. Box 206
Greenwich, NY 12834

Mr. Allen Koleff, Director of
   Environmental Services
Stone  Container Corporation
6th and Anderson Street
Franklin, OK 45005

Mr. Alford L. Smith
General Manager
Sweetwater Paper Board Company
5700 Paper Mill Road
Austell, GA 30001
         MILLS

w. Springfield, MA
Tonowanda, NY
Milton, NH
N. Rochester, NH
Santa Fe Springs, CA
Augusta, MS
Westfield, MA
Windsor, CT     °
Greenwich, NY
Coshocton,  OH
Mobile,  AL
Franklin, OH
Florence, SC
Austell,  GA
                                                                JRB Associates, Inc. —•

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                      PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
Mr. Roscoe 3. Tallaan  •
Pres., treas. s Gen. Mgr.
Tallaan Conduit Co.
600 S. Main Street
Lousiana, MO 63353

Mr. J.W. Ricketts
Vice President, Manufacturing
Tamko Asphalt Products, Inc.
601 N. Sigh Street
Joplin, MO 64801

Mr. James G. Ladley
Mgr. Bd. Sales
Tacuaseh Corrugated Box Co.
Brecksville, OH 44141
Joplin, MO
Phillipsburg, KS
Knoxvilla, TN
Sagamore Hills, OH
Dr. C.M. Karbordt
Director of 2r.virsnser.tal
   Protection
Temple-East ax, Inc.
Drawer "N"
Diboll, TX 7S941

Mr. Lee A. Asseo, ?res.
Texon, Inc.
Canal Street
S. Hadley, MA 01075

Mr. F.J. Piccioli
vice President, Manufacturing
Tilo Co., Inc.
347 Loncbrook. Avenue
Stratford, CT 06497

Mr. Zdward 0. O'Brien
Time Container Corporation
1151 W. Sim Avenue
Monroe, MI 48161

Mr. W.H. Schockley, Jr.
Vice President & Gen. Manager
Tomahawk Power a Pulp Co.
Route 5
Tomahawk, WI 54437
Svadale, TX
Russell, MA
South Hadley, MA
Stratford, CT
Monroe, MI
Tomahawk, WI
                                                               JRB Associates, Inc. —J

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                       PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
Mr. Ame Anderson
Toronto ?aperboard Co.
Toronto, OH 43964

Mr. T.C.. Owen
Union Camp Corporation
P.O. Box 1391
Savannah, GA 31402

Mr. L.A. Purcell
U.S. Gypsma Company
101 S. Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Mr. Walter R. Cloud, Pres.
U.S. Paper Mills Corp.
Fort Howard Ave.
DePere, WI 54115

Mr. D.A. Rosenthal, Pres.
United States Paper Mills, Inc.
Hollywell Park
Chanbersburg, PA 17201

Mr. 1.2. Holls
Vice President, Manufacturing
The Upson Co.
Lockport, NY 10494

Mr. Thomas Robichaux
General Manager
Valentine Pulp & Paper Co.
P.O. Box 280
Lockport, LA 70373

Mr. Carlton Smith
V.p. and General Manager
Valley Paper Mills, Inc.
Route 30
Modena, PA 19358

Mr. Edward woodard, Pres.
Vermont Tissue Paper Corp.
Route 67A
N. Bennington, VT 05237

Mr. L.J. Perelman, President
Vincennes Paper Mill, Inc.
2 West Scott St.
Vincennes, IN 47591
         MITT-*

Toronto, OH
Savannah, GA
Monroe, MI
Franklin, VA
Montgomery, AL

South Gate, CA
Jacksonville, FI>  *
•N. Kansas City, MO
Clark, NJ
Oakfield, NY
Gypsum OH
Galena Park, TX
Canden, NJ

DePere, WI
                                           Chanbersburg, PA
                                           Lockport, NY
                                           Lockport, LA
                                           Modena, PA
                                           N. Bennington, VT
                                           Vincennes,  IN
                                                                JRB Associates, Inc. —

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                      PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY


              FIRM                                  'MILLS

Mr. David 3. White, Mgr.                   Rivervilla, VA
Technical Services
Virginia.Fibre Cor?.
P.O. Sox 339
Anherst, VA 24S21

Mr. Freeman Perry                          Merrill, WZ
Vice President and Gen. Manager
Ward Paper Company
Merrill, wx 54452
.Mr. Richard G. Osborne, Pres.              Watervliet,  MX
Watervliet Paper Co., Inc.
279 Paw Paw Ave.
Watervliet, MI 49093

Mr. w.A. Arvold, President                 arokaw,  wi
Wausau Paper Mills Company
Srokaw, WI 54417

Mr. Donald S. Procknow, Pres.              Chicago, IL
Western Electric Co.
195 Broadway
New York, NY 10007

Mr. Felix M. Hammack, Exec. V.P.        '   Carapti,  LA
Western Kraft Paper Group                  Port  Huaneme,  CA
Willamette Industries, Inc.                Hawesville,  KY
3700 First National Bank Tower               (Wescor Corp.)
Portland, OR 97201                         Albany,  OR
                                           Kawesville,  KY

Mr. Robert R. Ackley, ?ras.                Lee,  MA     '
Westfield River Paper Co., Inc.            Russell, MA
Station Road
Russell, MA 01071

Mr. A.D. Meighen                           Terra Haute, IN
The Weston Paper S Mfg. Co.
P.O. 3ox 539
Terra Haute, IN 47308
                                                               JRB Associates, Inc. —«

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                      PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
                  FIRM
Mr. C.3. Bums, Jr.
Westvaco Corporation
299 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Mr. Jack Larson, Director
Environmental Resources
Weyerhaeuser Company
Tacoma, HA 98401
 Mr.  Pobert K.  Shaw
.Assistant to the President
 whippany Paper Board Co.,  Inc.
 10  North Jefferson Road
 Whippany,  HJ 07981

 Mr.  James  A.  Oakes,  Pres.
 White  Pigeon Paper Company
 Division of Artistic Carton Co.
 P.O. Box 277
 White  Pigeonr  KI 49099

 Mr.  Frank  3.  Whiting,  II,  Chm.
 George A.  whiting Paper Co.
 100 River  St.
 Menasha, WI 54952

 Mr.  James  3.  Asauth, Pres.
 Wisconsin  Tissue Mills
 Box 489
 Menasha, WI 54952

 Mr.  Frederick  D.  Hoth, Tech.  Oir.
 Wood Flong Corp.
 Hoosick Falls,  NY 12090

 Mr.  R.G. Woolworth,  Pres.
 Woodstream Corporation
 Front  & locust Streets
 P.O. Box 327
 Lititz,  PA 17543
         MILLS
North Charleston, SC
Wickliffe, KY
Luke, MD
Williamsburg, PA
Covington, VA
Tyrone, PA

Valiant OK
Rothschild WI
Everett, WA
Cosmopolis, WA
New Bern, NC
Everett, WA
Pine Bluff, AR
Springfield, OR
Plymouth, NC
Longview, WA
Longview, WA
Plymouth, NC
Miquon, PA
Whippany,  NJ  (Sden)
Whippany,  NJ  (Hanover)
whippany,  :;j  (Stony  Brook)
White Pigeon, MI
Menasha, WI
Menasha, WI
Hoosick Falls,  tlY
Lititz,.PA
                                                               JRB Associates, Inc. —

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                       PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
                  FI3M                                  MILLS

Mr. Howard J. Sparler, President           York, PA
Yorktowne Paper Mills, Inc.
Loucks Mills Road
York, PA 1740S

Mr. William ?. Botcarbusch                  Gardner, ME
General Manager
Yorktown Paper Mills of Maine,  Inc.
Water Street
Gardner, ME 0434S
                                                                JR8 Associates, Inc. —•

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                          TABLE C-5:  LEATHER TANNERS
Major Leather Tanners

Pfister & Vogle  Tanning Co.
Armira Leather Co.
Prime Tanning
Fred Rueping Leather Co.
Foot Tanning Co.
Source:  Tanner's Council of America
                                                                  -JRB Associates, Inc.-

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                              ATTACHMENT E

                       LIST OF REFERENCE DOCUMENTS


Colour Index, 1976.  The Society of Dyers and Colourists, Yorkshire, England
Imports of Benzenoid Chemicals and Products, 1975.  USITC Publication 806.

Imports of Benzenoid Chemicals and Products, 1976.  USITC Publication 828.

Imports of Benzenoid Chemicals and Products, 1977.  USITC Publication 900.

Synthetic Organic Chemicals, United States Production and Sales, 1975.
  USITC Publication 804.

Synthetic Organic Chemicals, United States Production and Sales, 1976.
  USITC Publication 833.

Synthetic Organic Chemicals, United States Production and Sales, 1977.
  USITC Publication 920.
                                                                 • JRB Associates, Inc. •

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                TABLE C-6:  MAJOR PRODUCERS OF WALLCOVERINGS
Major Producers of Wallcoverings
Imperial Wallcovering - Division of Collins      Standard Coated Produces

  & Arkman                                       ,      „       _
                                                 James  Seeman Studios

Columbus Coated Fabrics                          .      ....       _
                                                 Lennon Wallpaper Co.

General Tire and Rubber                          _
                                                 Panta-astor, Inc.

National Gypsum                                  B>p>


Reed Holdings, Inc.                              W>R>


Stauffer Chemicals                               T  _  _
                                                 L.E.  Carpenter


Source:  Wallcovering Manufacturer's Association
                                                                     • JRB Associates, Inc. —

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               TABLE  C-7:   MAJOR PRODUCERS OF FLOOR COVERINGS
Major Producers of Resilient Floor Coverings

Congoleum
Antico
Armstrong
Dowdflor
Flintkote
GAF Corp.
Source:  National Association of Floor Covering Distributors
                                                                     -JR8 Associates, Inc.-

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                       TABLE C-8 :  AQUEOUS  INK
Major Producers  of  Aqueous Ink

J.M. Huber
Inmont
Sun, GFI Division
Sinclair & Valentine
Borden Chemical
Croda Ink (previously Richardson Ink Co.)
Converters
U.S. Printing  Ink
Flint Ink
Source:  National Association of Printing Ink Manufacturers
                                                                 -JRB Associates, Inc.-

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                TABLE C-9:  PLASTICS INDUSTRY  (RELEVANT SEGMENTS)
 Major Producers of PVC

 AAA Polymer,  Inc.
 Adhesive Products  Corp.
 Air Products  and Chemicals,  Inc.,
   Chemicals Group
 Aldrich Chemical Co.,  Inc.
 Alpha International Chemical,  Inc.
 Atlanta Chemical Co.,  Inc.
 Borden Chem.,  Div.  of  Borden,  Inc.
 Carbonit Houston,  Inc.
 CPL Corporation
 Conoco Chems.,  Continental Oil Co.
 Diamond Shamrock Corp.
 East Coast  Chems. Co.
 Fermetal Steel  Corp..
 Firestone Plastics  Co.
 Fleet  Plastic & Chemical Corp.
 General Tire &  Rubber Co.,
  Chem./Plastics Div.
 Georgia-Pacific Corp.
 Goodrich, B.F.  Chem. Co.
 Goodyear Tire &  Rubber  Co. (The)
 Henley  &  Co., Inc.

Major Producers of Plastic

A Z Products,  Inc.
Acme Chems. and  Insulation Co.,
  Div.  Allied Products
Allaco  Products Div., Bacon Industries,
  Inc.
Allied  Chem. Corp.,  Specialty Chems. Div.
American  Cyanamid Co.,  Ind. Chem. Div.
Ampacet  Corp.
Ashland Chem. Co.,  Resins & Plastics Div.
 Holtrachem,  Inc.
 Hoover Ball  & Bearing Co.,  Reynolds
   Chem.  Prod. Div.
 Huxley Development,  Inc.
 Kay-Fries  Chems.,  Inc., Member
   Dynamit  Nobel Group
 Keysor-Century Corp.
 Montedison USA, Inc.
 Moore  Chem.  Corp.
 Morgan Chemicals,  Inc.
 Olln Corp.
 Orlex  Chemicals Corp.
 Pantasote  Co.  of N.Y., Inc.  (The)
 Perry  Chemical Corp.
 Robintech, Inc.
 Rumianca
 Schulman, A.  Inc.
 Stauffer Chem. Co., Plastics Div.
 Tenneco Chems., Inc.
 Union  Carbide  Corp., Chems. and
  Plastics
Vycon  Chemicals, Inc.
Bamberger Polymers, Inc. (dis.)
Borg-Warner Chemicals, Div. Borg-
  Warner Corp.
Celanese Plastics Co.
Chem. Components, Inc.
Commercial Resins, Div. Interplastic
  Corp.
Conoco Chems., Continental Oil Co.
                                                                      • JRB Associates, Inc. —

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Major Producers of Plastic  (Continued)

Cook Faint & Varnish Co.
Cooper, Peter Corps.
Cosden Oil & Chem. Co.
Diamond Shamrock Corp.,
  Chemicals Div.
Dow Chem. Co. (The)
Process
Eastman Chem. Products, Inc., Mktg.
  Affiliate, Eastman Kodak Co.
Emerson & Cuming, Inc.
Exxon Chem. Co., USA
Fiberfil Div., Dart Industries Inc.
Firestone Synthetic Fibers Co., Div.
  Firestone Tire & Rubber Co.
Fleet Plastic & Chemical Corp.
Furane Plastics, Inc.
General Tire & Rubber Co.,
  Chem./Plastics Div.
Goodrich, B.F. Chem. Co.
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The)
Gordon Chemical Div., Carl Gordon
  Ind., Inc.
Grace, W. R. & Co., Organic Chemicals
  Div.
Hardman, Inc.
Heil Process Equip. Co., Div. of
  Dart Ind.
Hercules, Inc.
ICI United States, Inc.
lonac Chem. Co., Div. Sybron Corp.
Kay-Fries Chems., Inc., Member Dynamit
  Nobel Group
Koppers Co., Inc., Organic Materials Div.
Loes Enterprises
M-R Plastics & Coatings, Inc.
Midwest Mfg. Corp.
Mobay Chem. Corp.
Mohawk Industries, Inc.
PPG Industries, Coatings & Resins
Pacific Resins & Chems., Inc.
Parcloid Chem. Co.
Plastics Engrg. Co.
Polysar Resin, Inc.
Quinn K. J. & Co., Inc.
Reichhold Chems., Inc.
Rexene Polyolefins Co., Div. Dart
  Ind. Inc., Chemical Group
Rohm and Haas Company
Schulman, A. Inc.
Shanco Div. - Synres Chem. Co.
Stanchem, Inc.
Stauffer Chem. Co., Plastics Div.
Synthane-Taylor Corp.
Union Carbide Corp., Chems. and
  Plastics
U.S. Industrial Chems. Co.
                                                                        •JRB Associates, Inc.-

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 Major  Producers  of  Polystyrene

 Aldrich  Chemical Co.,  Inc.
 Amoco  Chems. Corp., Plastics Div.
 Arco/Polymers, Inc.
 BASF Wyandotte Corp.
 Cosden Oil & Chem.  Co.
 Coz Chem. Co., Div. Allied Products Corp.
 Dow Chem. Co.  (The)
 Fiberfil Div., Dart Industries,  Inc.
 Fleet  Plastic &  Chemical Corp.
 Foster Grant Co., Inc.
 Monsanto Co.
 Montedison USA,  Inc.
 Multiplastics

 Major  Producers  of  P/F Resins
Plastifoam  Corp.,  The
Polymer Materials,  Inc.
Polysar Resin,  Inc.
Rexene Styrenics Co.,  Div.  Dart
  Ind. Inc., Chemical  Group
Richardson  Co., Organic Chems. Div.
Schulman, A. Inc.
Shell Chem. Co., Chemical Sales
Stanchem, Inc.
Union Carbide Corp., Chems. and
  Plastics
USS Chems., Div. United States Steel
Westlake Plastics  Co.
Acme Resin Co., Unit CPC International
American Hoechst Corp., Industrial
  Chemicals Div.
Ashland Chem. Co., Resins and Plastics
  Div.
Borden Chem., Div. of Borden, Inc.
Carborundum Co.
Clark Chem. Corp., Sub Clark Oil &
  Refining Corp.
Delta Oil Products Corp.
Diamond Shamrock Corp., Process Chemicals
  Div.
Durez Div., Hooker Chemicals & Plastics
  Corp.
General Elec. Co., Insulating Materials
George PD & Co.
Georgia-Pacific Corp.
Gulf Oil Chems. Co.
Heresite & Chem. Co.
Ironsides Resins, Inc.
Kay-Fries Chems., Inc., Member Dynamit
  Nobel Group
Lawter Chems., Inc.
Magna Corp., Aquaness Chemical Div.
Mobil Chem Co., Chem. Coatings Div.
Monsanto Co.
Pacific Resins & Chems. Inc.
Plastics Engrg. Co.
Polyrez Co., Inc.
Raymond Chem. Co.
Reichhold Chems., Inc.
Reichhold Chemicals, Inc., Newport Div.
Schenectady Chems., Inc.
Smith, Werner G., Inc.
Sonoco Products Co.
Union Carbide Corp., Chems. and Plastics
Valentine Sugars, Inc.
                                                                         -JRB Associates, Inc.-

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Major Producers of U/F Resins
Allied Chem. Corp., Specialty Chems. Div.
American Cyanamid Co., Ind. Chem. Div.
American Hoechst Corp., Industrial
  Chemicals Div.
Arkansas Co., Inc.
Ashland Chem. Co., Resins and Plastics
  Div.
Atlas Minerals & Chems. Div., ESB,  Inc.
Borden Chem. Div. of Borden, Inc.
Bostik South, Inc., Sub of USM Corporation
Cargil, Inc.
Celanese Resins Div., Celanese Coatings Co.
Cook Paint & Varnish Co.
Corn Products, A Unit of CPC Int'l. Inc.
Dan River Inc., Chemical Prod. Dept.
Diamond Shamrock Corp., Process Chemicals
  Div.
Dock Resins Corp.
Easton, R.S. Corp.
Georgia-Pacific Corp.
Gulf Oil Chems. Co.
Hart Product Corp.
Hercules, Inc.
Kay-Fries Chems., Inc., Member
  Dynamit Nobel Group
Koppers Co., Inc., Organic Materials
  Div.
Monsanto Co.
Montedison USA, Inc.
National Casein Co.
Pacific Resins & Chems., Inc.
Raymond Chem. Co.
Reichhold Chems., Inc.
Reliance Universal, Inc.
Southeastern Adhesives Co.
Synres Chemical Corp.
Synthron, Inc.
Textile Adjuncts Corp.
Vinings Chem. Co.
Major Producers of Vinyl Products
Aceto Chem. Co., Inc.
Air Products and Chemicals,  Inc.
Alddrich Chemical Co.,  Inc.
Alfa Div., Ventron  Corp.
Amoco Chems. Corp.
Anic Speciality Chemical Div.
Arco/Polymers, Inc.
Borden Chem., Div.  of Borden,  Inc.
Borg-Warner Corp.
Conoco Chems., Continental Oil Co.
Copolymer Rubber & Chem. Corp.
CTC Organics
Dow Chemical Corp.
Dow Corning Corp.
Du Pont, Freon Products Div.
El Paso Products Co.
Ethyl Corp.
Exxon Chem. Co., USA
Foster Grant Co., Inc.
                                                                         •JRB Associates, Inc.-

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                              TABLE C-10:  RUBBER
Major Producers of Rubber

Aceto Chemical Co., Inc.
Alcan Rubber & Chemical, Inc.
American Cyanamld Co.
Arnco
Ashland Chemical Co.
  Carbon Black & Synthetic
  Rubber Division
Cities Service Co.
  Columbia Chemicals
  Division
Composition Materials Co., Inc.
Copolymer Rubber & Chemical
  Corp.
Corn Products, A Unit of
  CPC Int'l., Inc.
Dow Corning Corp.
Du Pont, E.I. De Nemours & Co.,
  Elastomer Chems. Dept.
Emerson & Ginning, Inc.
Exxon Chemical Co., USA
Firestone Tire & Rubber Co.
Gates Engrg. Co., Inc.
General Electric Co., Silicone
  Prod. Dept.
General Tire & Rubber Co.,
  Chem./Plastics Division
Goodrich, B.F. Chem. Co.
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.  (The)
Hardman, Inc.
Hercules, Inc.
ICI United States, Inc.
IMC Chemical Group, Inc.
Kernstar Corp.
Montedison USA, Inc.
Moore Chem. Corp.
Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.
Nissho-Iwai American Corp.
Petrotex Chem. Corp.
Phillips Chemical Co.
Products Research & Chem. Corp.
Puskas, E.L. Co.
Rhodia Inc., Chemical Division
SWS Silicones Corp.
Schulman, A. Inc.
3M Co.
Texas-U.S. Chem. Co.
Thiokol Corp., Chemical Division
Uniroyal, Inc.
United Technologies, Chemical
  Systems Div.
U.S. Industrial Chems. Co.
U.S. Rubber Reclaiming Co., Inc.
                                                                     •JRB Associates, Inc.-

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Major Producers of Vinyl Products  (Continued)
GAF Corp.
Goodrich, B.F. Chem. Corp.
Gulf Oil Chems. Co.
ICI United States, Inc.
Kay-Fries Chems., Inc.
MG Scientific Gases
Mobil Chemical Company, Petrochemicals Div.
Monsanto Co.
Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.
Northern Petrochemical Co.
PCR, Inc.
Petro-Tex Chem. Corp.
Phillips Chemical Co.
PPG Industries, Inc., Chem. Div.
Reilly Tar & Chem. Corp.
Scientific Gas Products, Inc.
Shell Chem. Co., Chemical Sales
Specialty Polymers, Inc.
Stauffer Chem. Co., Plastics Div.
Texas-U.S. Chem. Co.
Union Carbide Corp.
Uniroyal, Inc.
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              ATTACHMENT D
INDIVIDUALS AND ORGANIZATIONS CONTACTED
                                                    • JRB Associates, Inc.-

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                               ATTACHMENT D

                       INDIVIDUALS AND ORGANIZATIONS

                                 CONTACTED
Aldrich Chemical Co., Inc.
   Dr. Green

Allied Chemical Company
   A.C. Johnson
   Kelvin Ferber, Consultant

American Association of Textile,
   Chemists and Color1sts,
   Jack Daniels

American Color & Chemical Corp.
   Donald Nooman

American Cyanamid Company
   Vincent Dee

American Hoechst Corp.
   Dr. Patrick Florio
   Dr. Heinz Terbitz

Apollo Colors

Atlantic Chemical Corp.
   Dr. Bochner
   Dr. Gregory

BASF Wyandotte Corp.
   Roger Round

Berncolors - Poughkeepsie, Inc.
   Mr. Bernard

Bihney and Smith, Inc.
   Clifford Frayne

Bofors Lakeway, Inc.
   Ralph Wolthuis

Borden Inc.
   Tom West
   Dr. Harold Foster
   Jerry Row
Buffalo Color Corp.
   William Leary

Chemetron Corp.
   Rene Willis
   James Horn

Ciba-Geigy
   Jack Martin
   Dr. Phillip tfahner

Crompton & Knowles Corp.
   Rod Horning

Dry Color Manufactures Associates
   M. Larry Robinson

Dye Environmental Toxicology
   Organization, Inc.
   Steven Kasprzak

DuPont, E.I. De Humours & Co.
   David Boyd
   Mr. Hall

Eastman Kodak
   Dick Hapeman

FabriGolor
   Walter Perron

First Chemical Corp.
   Micky Harbin
   William Sturdivant

Harmon Colors Corporation

Harshaw Chemical Company
   Dr. James Owen

Hercules, Inc.
   Mr. Bruxelles
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ICI United States,  Inc.
   Jack McMillian

Indol Chemical Co.
   Charles Foreberg

Inmont Corp.
   K. J.  Carson

International Tariff  Commission
   Aimifon Jonnart.
   Dan McCarthy

Hilton Davis Chemical Co.  Div.
   Robert K. Johnson

L  & R Dyestuffs  Corp.
   William Stein

Max Marx  Color & Chemical  Co.

NIOSH
   Frank  Mackison
   Jerry  Chandler

Otto B. May, Inc.
   Mr. Solomberger

Organic Chemical Corp.

Richard Coulston, Inc.

Ridgeway  Colors  & Chemical
   Robert Gausman

United Merchants & Mfg.-
   Roma Chemical Color Division
   Richard Levesque

USM Corp.
   George Hughs

Verona Dyestuff  Div. Mobay Chem. Corp.
   Dr. Vias
Sandoz Colors & Chemicals
   Dr. Peter Hay

Sherwin-Williams Co.
   Charles Mel1en

Sun Chemical Corporation
   Dr. Hugh Smith

Stanford Research Institute
   Mr. Kirt McCaleb

Synalloy Corp., Blackman-Uhler Div,
   Tom Hanley

Synthetic Organic Chemical
   Maufuacturers, Association
   Mr. Thorn

Tenneco Colors Division,
   Tenneco Chemical, Inc.
   Stan Gannon

Toms River Chemical Co.
   Dr. Stanley Stafiej

Paul Uhlich

UOP, Inc.
   Al Hoffman
   John Schroder

Upjohn Company
   Paul Woolrich
   Mr. Baptie

U.S. Environmental Protection
   Agency
   James Gallup
   Robert Dellinger
   James Berlow
   Don Anderson
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        ATTACHMENT E



LIST OF REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
                                               • JRB Associates, Inc.-

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