United States
           Environmental Protection
           Agency
   Air Risk Information Support Center
   Research Tn'angle Park, NC 27711
EPA 450/3-92-014
July 1992
           Air
   &EPA  Directory of
           Information Resources
           Related to Health,
           Exposure, and
           Risk Assessment
           of Air Pollutants
           1992 Update
3*1*1
ir
         AIR RISK INFORMATION SUPPORT CENTER

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        DIRECTORY OF INFORMATION RESOURCES

RELATED TO HEALTH, EXPOSURE, AND RISK ASSESSMENT

                   OF AIR POLLUTANTS
                        Prepared by:

            Air Risk Information Support Center (Air RISC)
               U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
                Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
                       Sponsored by:

             Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
                Research Triangle Park, NC 27711

           Office of Health and Environmental Assessment
                Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
                    Washington, DC 20460
                     Cincinnati, OH 45268

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                                         DISCLAIMER

This report has been reviewed by the Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards of the Office of Air and
Radiation, and by the Office  of Health and Environmental Assessment and approved for publication.
Approval does  not  signify  that the contents necessarily reflect the views and  policies  of the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute
endorsement or recommendation for use.
                                              Ill

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iv

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                                  TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE	:	   xi
QUICK REFERENCE TO INFORMATION RESOURCES	xiil

SECTION I: INFORMATION RESOURCES	  1

EPA INFORMATION RESOURCES - PRIMARY SOURCES	  2
1.     Air Risk Information Support Center (Air RISC)	  2
2.     Control Technology Center (CTC)	  3
3.     Emergency Planning  and Community Right-to-Know Information Hotline	  4
4.     Human Health Risk Assessment Technical Support Center for Superfund  	5
5.     Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) 	  5
6.     National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse (NATICH)  	  6
7.     Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)/Comprehensh/e Environmental
      Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) Hotline  	  7
8.     Toxic Chemical Release Inventory Data Base (TRI)	  8
9.     Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Assistance Information Service	,	  9
EPA INFORMATION RESOURCES - SECONDARY SOURCES	  10
10.    Asbestos and Small Business Ombudsman's Office	 10
11.    Asbestos Hotline	  10
12.    Chemical Assessment Desk	  10
13.    Fuel and Fuel Additive Registration Program  	  12
14.    Information Referral System (INFOTERRA)	  12
15.    Motor Vehicle Anti-Tampering Program 	  13
16.    National Radon Hotline	13
17.    Public Information Center (PIC)	  14
18.    Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT)/Best Available Control Technology (BACT)/
      Lowest Achievable Emission Rate (LAER) Clearinghouse  	  14
19.    Risk Communication  Hotline	  15
20.    Safe Drinking Water Hotline	  16
21.    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency - Library Services  	  16

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NON-EPA INFORMATION RESOURCES  	   17
22.    Cancer Information Service (CIS)	   17
23.    Chemical Transportation Emergency Center (CHEMTREC)	   17
24.    National Pesticide Telecommunications Network (NPTN)	   17
25.    National Response Center (NRC) Support Center and Hotline	   18
26.    Poison Control Centers	   18

SECTION II: EPA OFFICES	   21

OFFICE OF AIR AND RADIATION (OAR)	   23
27.    Office of Atmospheric and Indoor Air Programs (OAIAP) 	   23
      27.1   Acid Rain Division	;	   23
      27.2   Global Change Division	;	   24
      27.3   Indoor Air Division  	   24
28.    Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (OAQPS)	   25
      28.1   Technical Support Division 	   25
            28.1.1 Monitoring and Reports Branch (MRS)	   26
            28.1.2 Emission Measurement Branch (EMB)	   26
            28.1.3 Source Receptor Analysis Branch (SRAB) 	;	   26
            28.1.4 National Air Data Branch (NADB)  	   27
      28.2   Air Quality Management Division (AQMD)  	   27
            28.2.1 Ambient Standards Branch	   28
      28.3   Emission  Standards Division (ESD)  	   29
            28.3.1 Chemicals and Petroleum Branch (CPB)  	   29
            28.3.2 Industrial Studies Branch (ISB) 	   30
            28.3.3 Pollutant Assessment Branch (PAB)	   30
            28.3.4 Standards Development Branch  (SDB)  	   31
      28.4   Stationary Source Compliance Division (SSCD) 	   31
29.    Office of Mobile Sources (OMS)  	   32
      29.1   Technical Support Staff	   32
30.    Office of Radiation Programs (ORP) 	   33
      30.1   Bioeffects Analysis Branch 	   33
      30.2   Air Standards and Economics Branch	'.	   34
      30.3   Radon  Division	   34
                                             vi

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OFFICE OF PREVENTION, PESTICIDES AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES (OPPTS)  	  34
31.    Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP)	  34
      31.1  Health Effects Division (HED)	  35
           31.1.1  Occupational and Residential Exposure Branch (ORES)	  35
           31.1.2 Toxicology Branch (TOX)  	  35
      31.2  Environmental Fate and Effects Division (EFED)	  36
           31.2.1  Environmental Fate and Groundwater Branch (EFGWB)	  36
32.    Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics	  36
      32.1  Chemical Control Division (CCD)	  37
      32.2  Existing Chemical Assessment Division (ECAD) 	  37
      32.3  Exposure Evaluation Division (EED)	  38
      32.4  Health and Environmental Review Division (HERD)	  38
      32.5  Information Management Division (IMD)	  39
      32.6  TSCA Assistance Information Service	  39
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (ORD)	  40
33.    Office of Modeling, Monitoring Systems, and Quality Assurance (OMMSQA) 	  40
      33.1  Modeling and Monitoring Systems Staff	  40
      33.2  Atmospheric  Research and Exposure Assessment Laboratory (AREAL)	  41
      33.3   Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory	  42
34.    Office of Technology Transfer and Regulatory Support (OTTRS)	  42
      34.1   Center for Environmental Research Information (CERI)	  43
35.    Office of Environmental Processes and Effects Research (OEPER)  	  43
      35.1   Environmental Processes and Effects Staff	  44
36.    Office of Health and Environmental Assessment (OHEA)  	  44
      36.1   Human Health Assessment Group (HHAG)  	  45
      36.2   Exposure Assessment Group (EAG)	  45
      36.3   Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office-Cincinnati (ECAO-Cin)	  45
      36.4   Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office-Research Triangle Park (ECAO-RTP)  ..  46
            36.4.1 Indoor Air Research Program  	  47
37.    Office of Health Research (OHR)	  47
      37.1   Health Effects Research Laboratory (HERL)	  48
            37.1.1 Genetic Toxicology Division (GTD)  	  48
            37.1.2 Neurotoxicology Division (NTD)	  49
            37.1.3 Research Support Division (RSD)  	  49
                                             vii

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          37.1.4 Environmental Toxicology Division (ETD)	  50
          37.1.5 Developmental Toxicology Division (DTD)  	  50
          37.1.6 Human Studies Division (HSD)  	  50
38.   Risk Assessment Forum 	  51
OFFICE OF SOLID WASTE AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE (OSWER) 	  52
39.   Office of Emergency and Remedial Response (OERR) 	  52
     39.1  Hazardous Site Control Division (HSCD)  	  52
     39.2  Hazardous Site Evaluation Division (HSED)  	  52
     39.3  Emergency Response Division (ERD)	  53
     39.4  Office of Program Management (0PM)  	  53
OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR	  53
40.   Office of Cooperative Environmental Management	  53

SECTION III: EPA REGIONAL INFORMATION RESOURCES	  55

SECTION IV: KEY REFERENCE MATERIALS  	  59
APPENDIX: DATA BASES CONTAINING INFORMATION RELATED TO HEALTH, EXPOSURE,
AND RJSK ASSESSMENT OF AIR POLLUTANTS ..,	A-1
INDEX
                                        vii!

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                             TABLES AND FIGURES

TABLE 1.   EPA REGIONAL OFFICES	  56
TABLE 2.   REGIONAL CONTACTS IN FOUR KEY SUBJECT AREAS	  58

RGURE 1.  EPA ORGANIZATION CHART	  22
RGURE 2.  EPA REGIONAL OFFICES - COVERAGE BY STATE	  57
                                     be

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        •   Section ill; EPA Regional Information Resources - Regional Office  general Information
           numbers and appropriate contacts for air pollutants, library services, Superfund, and Resource
           Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) program offices are listed for each Region.

        •   Section IV; Kev Reference Materials - References concerning health, exposure, and risk
           assessments for air pollutants (toxic and criteria) are listed. These resources include chemical
           profiles; occupational  health  and  safety documents;  health and exposure  assessment
           documents; and risk assessment references.

        •   Index • Key subject areas are provided to serve as a quick reference to the resources and EPA
           offices listed In Sections I and II.

        •   Appendix;  Kev Data Bases - Data bases that are useful sources of health, exposure, and risk
           assessment information are listed and briefly described in the appendix.  Information on
           accessing these data bases is also included.


This directory Is intended as a reference  source to be used as a starting point for accessing technical
assistance and information relative to health, exposure, and risk assessments for air pollutants.
                                               xii

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                      QUICK REFERENCE TO INFORMATION RESOURCES

Primary Sources

1.      Air Risk Information Support Center (Air RISC).   Provides technical assistance and  Information
       relative to health, exposure, and risk assessments for toxic and criteria air pollutants. 919-541 -0888.

2.      Control Technology Center (CTC).   Provides engineering guidance and support on emission
       characterization and air pollution control technology.  919-541-0800.

3.      Emergency Planning and Community Rlaht-to-Know Information Hotline.     Answers  questions
       regarding the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (SARA Title III).  1-800-535-
       0202/703-920-9877.

4.      Human Health Risk Assessment Technical Support Center for Suoerfund. Provides scientific support
       and technical assistance to Superfund for human health and risk assessment issues. 513-569-7300.

5.      Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). An on-line data base containing chemical-specific toxicity
       and regulatory information. 513-569-7254.

6.      National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse (NATICH). Assists In exchange of Information about
       air toxics and the development of air toxics programs.  The NATICH data base contains permitting
       data, ambient air monitoring data, and research and methods development information. 919-541-
       0850.

7.      Resource Conservation and Recovery Act fRCRAWComprehenslve Environmental
       ^Response. Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA1  Hotline. Explains EPA regulations and policy
       under the RCRA/CERCLA (Superfund) and Underground Storage Tanks (UST) programs. 1-800-
       424-9346/703-920-9810.

8.      Toxic Chemical  Release Inventory Data Base (TRI). Provides instructions on how to access and use
       the TRI  data base. 202-260-8620. See Regional contacts listed on page 9.

9.      Toxic Substances Control Act  (TSCA) Assistance Information Service.   Provides Information  on
       TSCA regulations. 202-554-1404.

Secondary Sources

10.    Asbestos and Small Business Ombudsman's Office. Provides technical and regulatory information
       concerning asbestos abatement  problems to small businesses.  1-800-368-5888/703-305-5938.

11.    Asbestos Hotline. Provides technical information concerning asbestos abatement problems.  1 -800-
       835-6700/202-554-1404.

12.    Chemical Assessment Desk. Offers technical consultation and information on chemical risk-related
       issues, chemical toxicity, and environmental fate from  the OTS Existing Chemicals Program. 202-
       260-3483. See Regional contacts listed on page 11.

13.    Fuel and Fuel Additive Registration Program. Provides Information regarding the description and
       registration of fuels and fuel additives.  202-260-8001.
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14.     Information Referral System (INFOTERRA).  A global Information system linking environmental
       decision-makers with scientific and technical data and expertise.  202-260-5917.

15.     Motor Vehicle Antl-Tamperlna Program.   Provides  Information  pertaining to  enforcement of
       tampering regulations (Clean Air Act), gasoline additives, and emission standards. 202-260-9040.

16.     National Radon Hotline.  Provides information about radon testing.  1-800-767-7236 (1-800-SOS-
       RADON).

17.     fubllc Information Center (PIC).  Answers Inquiries from  the  public about EPA programs  and
       activities.  202-260-2080.

18.     Reasonably Available Control Technology^ RACT)/ Best Available Control Technology(BACT) /Lowest
       Achievable Emission Rate (LAER) Clearinghouse. Assists in exchanging information about RACT,
       BACT, and LAER determinations as established under the Clean Air Act 919-541-5432.

19.     Risk Communication  Hotline. Provides information on risk communication, research, skill building,
       Implementation, and evaluation. 202-260-5606.

20.     Safe Drinking Water Hotline.  Answers questions about the Safe Drinking Water Act (and its
       amendments), and EPA drinking water programs.  1-800-426-4791.

21.     U.S. Environmental Protection Agency - Library Services.   Supports EPA offices by  providing
       information on chemical toxicfty and all aspects of air pollution. 919-541-2777.  See'Regional
       contacts listed on page 58.

Non-EPA Sources

22.     Cancer Information Service. Answers general questions about the relationship of indoor air pollution
       and cancer, and the treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of cancer. 1-800-4-CANCER.

23.     Chemical Transportation Emergency Center (CHEMTREC).   Provides  assistance to  chemical
       shippers, handlers, and emergency  responders in problem situations. 1-800-424-9300.

24.     National Pesticide Telecommunications Network (NPTN).  Provides  information about pesticide
       products,  poisonings, safety information, and cleanup and disposal procedures.  1-800-858-7378.

25.     National Response Center (NRC) Support Center and Hotline.  Responds to phone calls regarding
       accidental releases of oil and hazardous substances; calls to NRC satisfy the reporting requirements
       of Federal regulations such  as Superfund.  1-800-424-8802/202-267-2675.

26.     Poison Control Centers. Answer specific questions about situations involving poisons. See contacts
       listed on page 19.
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                                          SECTION I
                                  INFORMATION RESOURCES

Section I describes 21 primary and secondary sources of  Information  (e.g., clearinghouses, hotlines)
sponsored by EPA as well as useful information services available through other organizations.  The EPA
primary information sources are easily accessed by State and local agencies and can provide information
on a wide  range of  topics related to air pollutants or health,  exposure, and risk assessments.  EPA
secondary information sources do not deal specifically with air pollution issues but may be useful for
obtaining information on related topics. For some of these sources (e.g., Chemical Assessment Desk, see
page 11), State and local agencies should work with the appropriate EPA Regional Office to receive the
necessary Information.  Five non-EPA information services are also described in Section I.  These sources
may provide useful information on air pollutants, emergency response activities, and other related topics.

A summary of these information sources is provided at the end of the Introduction (page xiii). This summary
may be removed from the directory and posted for convenient reference. Also, each informational resource
Is numbered; these numbers are used  in the directory's index to direct readers to resources that provide
information on specific subject areas.

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                    EPA INFORMATION RESOURCES • PRIMARY SOURCES
1.      Afr Risk Information Support Center (Air RISC)
       Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (MD-13)
       U.S.  EPA
       Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
       Office of Health and Environmental Assessment (RD-689)
       U.S.  EPA
       Washington, DC 20460
       Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office (MD-52)
       U.S.  EPA
       Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
       and
       Cincinnati, OH  45263
       Air RISC Hotline
       919-541-0888 (FTS or Com)
       Monday through Thursday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., EST
       Friday, 8:00 am. to 4:00 p.m., EST
Many State and local agencies are developing or have Implemented programs to control air pollutants. As
part of many of  these  programs, health risks resulting  from exposure to air pollutants are assessed.
Agencies are faced with the evaluation of many pollutants and source types with a wide array of methods
available for  evaluating public exposures and risks. Information may be difficult to find quickly and may be
ambiguous or difficult to interpret

The Air Risk  Information Support Center (Air RISC) provides, in a timely  fashion, technical assistance and
information relative to health, exposure, and risk assessments for air pollutants.  The Air RISC is operated
by EPA's Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (OAQPS) and Office of Health and Environmental
Assessment  (OHEA).

The EPA has worked with the State and Territorial Air Pollution Program Administrators (STAPPA), the
Association of Local Air Pollution Control Officials (ALAPCO), and EPA Regional Offices in the design and
development of the Air RISC to ensure that the Center will be useful for State and local agencies as well as
EPA Regional Offices. The primary goal of Air RISC is to provide health, exposure, and risk information for
State and local air pollution control agencies and EPA  Regional Offices and, where needed, assist in
reviewing and interpreting that data. The Air RISC provides three levels  of assistance:

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       •   Hotline.  The Air RISC Hotline puts agencies and offices in direct contact with a variety of
           experts. The Hotline is designed to provide an initial, quick response based on available data
           and expertise.

       •   Detailed technical assistance.  When more in-depth evaluations or information are needed
           than appropriate for a quick response, the Air RISC accepts requests  (by phone or letter) to
           fund more detailed projects that may require 6 months or more to complete. The requests are
           considered according to  available  time and  resources.   Examples  of  detailed technical
           assistance include review and interpretation of lexicological information, and review of site-
           specific exposure assessments, risk assessments, or both.

       •   General technical guidance.  The Air RISC also provides  general  guidance on health,
           exposure, and risk assessment issues that have broad national Interest,  such as guidance
           documents discussing risk assessment methodologies or a glossary  of risk, exposure, and
           health assessment terms. General technical guidance may be provided in the form of citizens
           guides, documents,  videotapes, or workshops.


The Air RISC also provides a feedback mechanism for State and local air agencies to Identify to  EPA the
technical support needs of their agencies in the areas of health, exposure, and risk assessment. Policy

guidance and risk management advice, however, are outside the scope of the Air RISC.


2.     Control Technology Center (CTC)

       1 Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
       U.S. EPA
       Research Triangle Park,  NC  27711

       Air and Energy Engineering Research Laboratory
       U.S. EPA
       Research Triangle Park,  NC  27711

       Control Technology Center Hotline
       919-541-0800 (FTS or Com)
       Monday through Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., EST
       (Telephone answering machine operates after 5:00 p.m., EST)

       Control Technology Center Bulletin Board
       919-541-5742 (1200/2400 baud)
       919-541-1447 (9600 baud)

The Control Technology Center (CTC) primarily supports State and local agencies and EPA Regional Offices
in implementing air pollution programs for both toxic and criteria air pollutants by  providing engineering

guidance and support on air pollution control technology. The CTC can provide three levels of assistance:


       •    Hotline. The Hotline provides initial, rapid responses to questions and problems based on
            available information and expertise.

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       •   Engineering assistance.  More in-depth engineering assistance than what the Hotline can
           provide, or, if necessary, on-site support, is also available.  The CTC can assist in evaluation
           of source emissions;  identification  of  control  alternatives; development  of  control costs;
           identification  of pollution impacts of  control  technologies;  source testing  methods  and
           problems; advice  on permit conditions; and expert testimony in support of  State  or local
           regulatory actions.

       •   Technical guidance.  The CTC also  provides formal control  technology  guidance  and
           information transfer through control technology documents, personal computer software, and
           seminars and workshops.


The CTC also provides Information through a quarterly newsletter and an electronic bulletin board:


       •   CTC News. The CTC publishes a quarterly newsletter to provide clients with  Information on
           CTC activities, technical issues, and the RACT/BACT/LAER Clearinghouse.

       •   CTC Bulletin Board. The CTC provides a Bulletin Board Service on the OAQPS Technology
           Transfer Network. Users may order CTC documents, leave Hotline requests, view document
           summaries, leave  project suggestions, and download software. The only cost Involved is the
           cost of the phone call.


3.     Emergency Planning and Community Rfqht-to-Know Information Hotline

      1 SARA Title III Hotline
       Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response (OS-120)
       U.S. EPA
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
       1-800-535-0202
       703-920-9877 (FTS or  Com)
       Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m., EST

The Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) Title III Hotline is operated under the guidance

of the Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response (OSWER). The Hotline can answer questions from
manufacturers,  government agencies, and  the general  public regarding  the Emergency Planning and

Community Right-to-Know Act (SARA Title III).  SARA Title III establishes requirements for  Federal, State,

and local governments and industry regarding emergency planning and community right-to-know reporting

on hazardous and toxic chemicals. There are four major parts to Title III:  emergency response planning

(Sections 301 to 303); emergency notification (Section 304);  community right-to-know (Sections 311, 312);
and toxic chemical release reporting (Section 313).  Hotline specialists can answer questions and requests
concerning all four sections of SARA Title III,

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4.     Human Health Risk Assessment Technical Support Center for Super-fund
       Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office
       U.S. EPA
       26 W. Martin Luther King Drive
       Cincinnati, OH 45268
       513-569-7300 (FTS or Com)
ECAO provides scientific support and technical assistance to Superfund for health and risk assessment
Issues. The Center provides chemical specific toxlcfty assessments for such Information as cancer slope
factors, reference doses, and  reference concentrations that are used in site-specific remedial actions. The
Center also provides the following services:

       •   Chemical specific and chemical mixture toxlcity information
       •   Development of interim or default recommendations for risk assessment
       •   Development and support for the Health Effects Assessment Summary Tables (HEAST)
       •   Support for the "Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund (RAGS): Human Health Evaluation
           Manual*
       •   Review and comment for site-specific Superfund risk assessments
      . •   Coordination  of Information for the Risk Assessment Teleconference for Superfund (RATS)

5.     Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS)
       IRIS User Support
       Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office
       U.S. EPA
       26 W. Martin Luther King Drive
       Cincinnati, OH 45268
       513-569-7254 (FTS or Com)
The Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), administered by EPA's Office of Health and Environmental
Assessment, is an electronic  data base containing health risk and EPA regulatory Information on specific
chemicals.  IRIS, which is updated monthly, Is the Agency's primary vehicle for communication of chronic
health hazard information  representing EPA consensus positions following comprehensive review by intra-
Agency work groups. It is a useful information resource tool that points the user to the underlying human
and/or animal data used to support the Agency's opinion.

The core of the system is a collection of computer files that contain hazard Identification and dose-response
risk information for approximately 500 chemicals.  An IRIS chemical file contains up to six types of risk
related information:

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           Oral Reference Doses
           Inhalation Reference Concentrations
           Risk Assessment for Carcinogens
           Drinking Water Health Advisories
           EPA Regulatory Action Summaries
           Supplementary Data


Combined with specific exposure Information, the data in IRIS can be used for characterization of the public

health risks of a given situation, which can then serve as input for a health risk management decision

designed to protect public health.


IRIS was developed for EPA staff in response to a growing need for consistent Agency risk information on

chemical substances for use in decision making and regulatory activities. Although IRIS Is designed for EPA

staff, it is also accessible to the public, State,  local, and international communities via several different

methods.  For more information on IRIS and access methods, contact IRIS User Support at 513-569-7254.


6.     National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse (NAT1CH)

       National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse
       Pollutant Assessment Branch
       Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (MD-13)
      - U.S. EPA
       Research Triangle Park, NC  27711
       919-541-0850 (FTS or Com)
       Monday through Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., EST

The National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse (NATICH)  assists Federal, State, and local agencies In
exchanging information  about air toxics  and the  development of air toxics programs.   NATICH was

established in 1983 by the EPA's Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (OAQPS) in close coordination

with the State and Territorial Air Pollution Program Administrators (STAPPA) and the Association of Local

Air Pollution Control Officials (ALAPCO). It is administered by the  Pollutant Assessment Branch of EPA's

OAQPS.  NATICH information is distributed in five ways:

       •   bimonthly newsletters containing information on Federal, State, and local air toxics programs
           and activities, research,  agency case histories, etc.,*

       •   special reports on specific air toxics issues,*

       •   computerized data base, NATICH, available at a cost of about $10-$15 per on-line hour of work,

       •   hardcopy reports of data contained In the data base issued on a regular schedule, and
    'Available at no charge to government agencies.

                                               6

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       •   response to requests for specific information.*
       •   Bulletin Board on the OAQPS TIN.

The core of NATICH is the NAT1CH data base which contains all of the information collected from Federal,
State and local agencies.  This Information is generally organized according to agency, pollutant, and
emission source. State and local agency information Includes regulatory program descriptions and contacts;
permitting data; acceptable ambient concentrations; ambient air monitoring information; source test data;
emissions inventory data; research  and methods development Information; and bibliographic and ongoing
project citations.

Selected preliminary  State and local  risk assessment results related to air toxics are also  Included in
NATICH.  Research information is presented in two categories: (1) descriptions of ongoing research and
regulatory development projects; and  (2) bibliographic citations/abstracts for published documents.

The NATICH data base resides  on EPA's IBM mainframe computer and can be accessed using an agency
microcomputer or minicomputer, a modem, and a VT 100 ANSI full screen emulator package.  The data
base Is menu-driven; that is, the user can ask questions of the data base and receive answers  via the
computer terminal. State and local personnel may also enter and edit data in the Clearinghouse for their
agencies.

To obtain on-line access to the NATICH data base, State and local agencies should contact the appropriate
EPA Regional air toxics contact listed on page 58 of this report or the NATICH staff at 919-541-0850. To
obtain copies of NATICH reports or to be placed on the mailing list for future publications,  contact the
NATICH staff at the number listed above.
 7.      Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)/Comprehensive Environmental
        Response. Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) Hotline
        RCRA/CERCLA Hotline
        c/o Geo/Resource Consultants, Inc.
        401 M Street, S.W.
        Washington, DC 20460
        1-800-424-9346 or 703-920-9810 (DC Metro area)
        Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m., EST (except Federal holidays)
 The Resource Conservation and  Recovery Act  (RCRA)/  Comprehensive Environmental  Response
 Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) Hotline has been in operation since 1980.  It is operated under
 the guidance of the EPA's Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response.  The primary function of the

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RCRA/CERCLA Hotline is to assist the public and regulated community in understanding EPA regulations
and policy under the RCRA/CERCLA (Superfund) and Underground Storage Tank (UST) programs. Hotline
specialists answer regulatory and technical questions and can respond to  requests for documents on
virtually all aspects of the RCRA, CERCLA, and UST programs. The RCRA/CERCLA Hotline provides
Information to Federal, State, and local governments; regulated communities; people involved in  managing
and cleaning up hazardous waste; and the general public.

8.     Toxic Chemical  Release Inventory fTRI) Data Base
       U.S. EPA
       Office of Toxic Substances/Information Management Division (TS-793)
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC  20460
       202-260-8620 (FTS or Com)
Title III, Section 313 of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorizatlon Act (SARA) of 1986, also known as
the Emergency Planning  and Community RIght-to-Know law, requires the EPA to establish a toxic release
inventory and to make the toxics emissions data available to the public through telecommunications or other
means.  The National Toxic Chemical Release Inventory (TRI) data base, which  became available on
September 1, 1988, was  established by EPA to provide EPA Headquarters, Regions, and States with the
Information submitted from facilities on the Form R. At that time, user accounts were established for each
of the EPA Regions and tlmeshare dollars were made available to permit the Regions and States to access
the TRI data.

The Toxic Chemical Release Inventory System (THIS) is the computer system and data base designed and
maintained by the EPA to track and store annual estimated releases of toxic chemicals into the environment.
TRIS serves EPA as a management tool to facilitate the collection, organization, and dissemination of TRI
data from industries regulated under SARA,  Section 313.  TRIS contains information about the  release of
over 300 different toxic chemicals or  chemical compounds.  This .information  includes reporting facility
identification, chemical identification, parent company information, activity/use  data, amount of chemical
released,  medium released  to  (air, water,  land, underground), chemical transfer location, and waste
treatment  and minimization information. TRI information can be submitted to EPA on paper or magnetic
media.

Persons in EPA Regional Offices or States who desire access to the TRI data base should contact the
Regional TRI Account Manager listed on the following page for a User ID and instructions on how to access
the data base. For other information on access to the TRI data base call TRIS User Support at  (202) 260-
                                              8

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9419. For other Information about the TRI data, call the Emergency Planning and Community Rlght-to-Know

Information Hotline at 1-800-535-0202.
                   TOXIC CHEMICAL RELEASE INVENTORY SYSTEM (TRIS)
                                   ACCOUNT MANAGERS
Headquarters
Region I
Region II
Region III
Region IV
Region V
Region VI
Region VII
Region VIII
Region IX
Region X
Washington, DC
Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Atlanta
Chicago
Dallas
Kansas City
Denver
San Francisco
Seattle
Carolyn Thornton
Michael MacDougall
Robert Messina
Kim Woodall
Jesse Dooley
Sandra Darden
David White
Dale Parke
DIanne Groh
Jason Look
Gus Parlier
202-260-8620
617-565-3377
913-236-2806
215-597-9358
404-347-2316
312-353-0623
214-655-6540
913-236-2827
303-293-1730
415-744-1804
206-442-2988
9.     Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Assistance Information Service

       TSCA Assistance Information Service
       Office of Toxic Substances (TS-799)
       U.S. EPA
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC  20460
       202-554-1404 (FTS or Com)
       Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., EST

The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Assistance Information Service is administered by the Office of
Toxic Substances.  It provides Information on TSCA regulations to the chemical industry, labor and trade

organizations, environmental groups, and the general public. The TSCA Assistance Information Service can

direct inquiries to the appropriate EPA personnel and handle requests for  certain publications related to
management of toxic substances.

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                   EPA INFORMATION RESOURCES - SECONDARY SOURCES

10.    Asbestos and Small Business Ombudsman's Office

       U.S. EPA
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC  20460
       1-800-368-5888; 703-305-5938 (FTS or Com)
       Monday through Friday, 8:00 am. to 4:30 p.m., EST
       (Note: During the day, if the staff is occupied, an answering machine will allow you to leave a
       message.  Calls will be returned as soon as possible.)

This Office assists small businesses in complying with environmental laws Including EPA regulations. The
Office acts as a liaison with Agency program offices, and investigates questions regarding EPA requirements.

The Office also ensures that EPA considers small business issues during its normal regulatory activities.


11.    Asbestos Hotline

       Office of Toxic Substances (TS-799)
       U.S. EPA
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC  20460
       1-800-835-6700 or 202-554-1404 (FTS or Com)
       Monday through Friday, 8:30 am. to 5:00 p.m., EST (off peak calling hours are before 9:00 am. and
      : after 4:00 p.m.)

The Asbestos Hotline provides technical information  concerning  asbestos abatement  problems.  The
Hotline's information specialists answer questions from the general  public, government agencies, and the

regulated industry. The Hotline receives many inquiries from both private and public school administrators
about regulations concerning asbestos in schools,  compliance with regulations, and funding sources for
asbestos removal or encapsulation.


12.    Chemical Assessment Desk

       Office of Toxfc Substances (TS-778)
       U.S. EPA
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC  20460
       202-260-3483 (FTS or Com)

The Chemical Assessment Desk (CAD) is a designated contact in the EPA Office of Toxic Substances (OTS)

for chemical risk-related questions. The CAD can best provide assistance on chemicals which have been

evaluated in the OTS Existing Chemicals Program, but estimates of toxicity and environmental persistence
based on structure-activity relationships can sometimes be provided as well. The CAD also serves as a

mechanism for nominating chemicals for screening in the Existing Chemicals Program, which feeds into the
                                             10

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RM-1 process. The CAD's primary audience Is EPA Regional and other program offices, but it is available
to other Federal and State agencies. States, however, are asked to submit questions through designated
Regional contacts In the Pesticides and Toxics Branch. For State and local agencies, the CAD operates
through the following Regional coordinators:
                              CHEMICAL ASSESSMENT DESK
                                REGIONAL COORDINATORS
Headquarters
Region I

Region II

Region III

Region; IV
Region V

Region VI
Region VII
Region VIII
Region IX
Region X
Washington, DC
Boston

New York

Philadelphia

Atlanta
Chicago

Dallas
Kansas City
Denver
San Francisco
Seattle
Terry O'Bryan
Suzanne Parent
Greg Roscoe
Diane Buxbaum
Dan Kraft
John Ruggero
Ed Cohen
John Stockwell
Alfreda Freeman
Milt Clark
Bob Allen
Warren Layne
Louis Robertson
Bob Jackson
Jim Hirtz
Paul Grimm
Robert Harding
Greg Czajkowski
Gil Haselberger
Dana Davoli
202-260-3483
617-565-3704
617-565-3744
201-321-6893
201-321-6669
215-597-9937
215-597-7668
404-347-1033
312-886-3388
312-353-5871
214-655-7244
913-551-7020
303-393-0981
303-393-1158
415-744-1116
206-442-1094
206-553-2135
                                            11

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13.    Fuel and Fuel Additive Registration Program
       Office of Fuel and Fuel Additive Registration (EN-397F)
       U.S. EPA
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
       202-260-8001 (FTS or Com)
       Monday through Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., EST
The Fuel and Fuel Additive Registration Program is administered by the Reid Operation and Support Division
of the Office of Mobile Services. The program can respond to questions from governmental agencies and
Industries regarding the description and registration of fuels and fuel additives. Names and addresses of
fuel and/or fuel additive manufacturers are also available, upon request
14.    Information Referral System fINFOTERRA)
       INFOTERRA/USA National Focal Point (PM-211 A)
       U.S. EPA
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
       202-260-5917 (FTS or Com)
INFOTERRA was created by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) following the United
Nations Conference on the Human Environment held in Stockholm, Sweden in June 1972. The INFOTERRA
network consists of 138 participating countries, each with a National Focal Point (NFP), under the direction
of the INFOTERRA Programme Activity Center (PAC) in Nairobi, Kenya

In 1975, the EPA was selected to serve as the U.S. NFP for the INFOTERRA network. At present, the staff
of the NFP is located in the library of the EPA Headquarters. Resources at the NFP include a small research
collection, a number of periodicals, a subject-specified vertical file, and country and organizational files. All
materials deal with international environmental issues.

The staff at the NFP respond to Information requests on a variety of international environmental topics.
Services include the provision of documents, bibliographies, referrals, and substantive research, depending
on the nature of the request.

A major Information source of the INFOTERRA network Is the International Directory of Sources.  Each
participating NFP is required to identify and register sources of environmental information in their country.
These sources are published  in the Directory, a multi-volume set  All information in the Directory is being
                                              12

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updated and a new version of the publication is expected in the summer of 1992. The same information
which is available In the Directory is also available at the U.S. NFP In the form of a PC-based data base.

15.    Motor Vehicle Arrti-Tamperlnq Program
       Office of Mobile Sources (EN-397F)
       U.S. EPA
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
       202-260-9040 (FTS or Com)
       Monday through Friday, 8:30 am to 4:30 p.m., EST
The Motor Vehicle Anti-Tampering Program is administered by the Reid Operations and Support Division
of the Office of Mobile Sources.  The program provides the public (especially gas station and garage
owners, and the oil and gas Industry) with information pertaining to enforcement of tampering regulations
(developed under Section 203 of the Clean Air Act) in the form of pamphlets and public documents, as well
as Information over the phone. The following activities are conducted  under the auspices of the Motor
Vehicle Anti-Tampering Program:

       •   audits of oil companies for lead levels in gasoline
       •   inspections of gas stations and garages regarding compliance with tampering regulations

Staff can answer questions concerning regulations, gasoline additives and emissions standards and can also
respond to catalytic converter warranty Inquiries.  Coordination of State and local inspection programs,
recently augmented with anti-tampering inspections, Is now handled out of the Emission Control Technology
Division (ECTD) of the Office of Air and Radiation in Ann Arbor, Michigan.   ECTD staff can be contacted
at 313-668-4471 (FTS or Com).

16.    National Radon Hotline
       800-767-7236 (800-SOS-RADON)
       Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (Note: after 6:00 p.m. and during the day when staff
       are occupied, an answering machine will allow you to leave a message.)
The National Radon Hotline provides Information to the public on radon testing. An answering machine
records the names and addresses of callers, and a brochure on radon is sent via first class mail.
                                              13

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 17.     Public Information Center (PIC)

        Public Information Center (PM-211B)
        U.S. EPA
        401 M Street, S.W.
        Washington, DC  20460
        202-260-2080 (FTS or Com)
        Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., EST

 The Public Information Center (PIC) answers inquiries from the public about EPA programs and activities.

 PIC also offers a variety of nontechnical Information materials. This public service Is operated by the Office

' of Information Resource Management


 18.     Reasonably Available Control Technology  (PACT)/Best  Available  Control Technology
        (BACT)/Lowest Achievable Emission Rate fLAER) Clearinghouse

        Emission Standards Division
        Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (MD-13)
        U.S. EPA
        Research Triangle Park, NC  27711
        919-541-2736 (FTS or Com)
        Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., EST

 The RACT/BACT/LAER Clearinghouse assists Federal, State, and local agencies and others involved In

 preparing or reviewing permit applications for affected sources In exchanging  Information about RACT,

 BACT, and LAER determinations as established under the Clean Air Act. This Clearinghouse was established

 In 1979 and Is a cooperative effort between EPA and the State and Territorial  Air Pollution Program

 Administrators (STAPPA)  and  the Association of Local Air Pollution Control Organizations (ALAPCO).


 RACT/BACT/LAER  information is distributed in five ways:


        •   quarterly Control Technology Center (CTC) newsletters containing information on the status and
            use of the Clearinghouse as well as "helpful hints,"

        •   annual  reports on RACT/BACT/LAER determinations,

        •   a computerized data base, the RACT/BACT/LAER Information System (BUS),

        •   customized computer printouts of data contained  in the data base, issued on an as needed
            basis, and

        •   responses to State and local agency requests for specific information.
                                              14

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The core of the Clearinghouse is the RACT/BACT/LAER Information System (BUS). This data base contains
Information on RACT, BACT, and  LAER determinations including source (plant) descriptions (location,
product(s) and production rates), permitting agency, permitted units within the plant, air pollutant limits,
conditions of plant operations, and a contact name and telephone number to obtain more information.

The BUS resides on  EPA's IBM  mainframe computer and can be accessed using a personal computer,
modem, and communications software.  The user can  request lists of information based on  specific
characteristics, for example, of all BACT determinations for sulfuric acid plants. The user-friendly system
which is In place requires no knowledge of data base commands. There is no user's manual; however, there
are numerous help screens available throughout the system. The user may search the data base on any
3 of 10 available criteria including  plant name, source category,  process name, and pollutant name.  A
customized printout may then be generated and either sent to a remote or the main printer at the National
Computer Center or may be downloaded directly to the user's computer.

19.     Risk Communication Hotline
        Office of Policy, Planning, and Evaluation
        U.S. EPA
        401  M Street, S.W.
       : Washington,  DC 20460
        202-260-5606 (FTS or Com)
        Monday through Friday,  8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., EST
The Risk Communication Hotline serves EPA Regions and program offices. It Is an up-to-date resource for
information on risk communication, research,  skill building, Implementation, and evaluation.  The primary
purpose of this hotline is to provide support to EPA Regional Offices and Headquarters; however, the Hotline
staff will provide assistance to State and local agencies as time  and resources permit  State and local
agencies should first  contact their Regional Offices with risk communication questions and concerns. The
Risk Communication  Hotline was established in 1987 and is operated under the Office of Policy, Planning,
and Evaluation.
                                              15

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20.    Safe Drinking Water Hotline

       Safe Drinking Water Hotline
       c/o Geo/Resource Consultants, Inc.
       1555 Wilson Blvd., Suite 500
       Arlington, VA 22209
       1-800-426-4791
       Monday through Friday, 8:30 am. to 5:00 p.m., EST

The Safe Drinking Water Hotline, established in 1987, answers questions regarding the Safe Drinking Water
Act of 1974 (SDWA), the SDWA Amendments of 1986, and EPA drinking water programs (Including public
water supply).  The Hotline is targeted at a broad audience ranging from regulatory agencies to the general
public. In addition to responding to questions on regulations, the Hotline can provide a list of Office of
Drinking  Water publications (available through the National Technical Information Service for a fee) and
copies of related Federal Register notices.


21.'    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency - Library Services

       Library Services Office (MD-35)
       U.S. EPA
       Research Triangle Park,  NO  27711
       919-541-2777 (FTS or Com)
      ; Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., EST

Twenty-eight (28) network libraries located in EPA Headquarters and ail Regional Offices and laboratories

support the Agency and can provide information to State and local air pollution control agencies. Contacts
for the EPA  Regional libraries are listed in Section III on page 58.


The Research  Triangle  Park (RTP) Library provides support to EPA  offices in the RTP area,  including the

Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (OAQPS), the Environmental  Research Center,.and the
Environmental  Criteria and Assessment Office. Collection concentration is on chemical toxicity, all aspects

of air pollution, as well as the basic sciences, with some coverage  of business and  economics. .The

collection's historical coverage of air pollution is particularly strong.


The RTP  Library operates an Air Information Center (AIC) for the OAQPS. This Center handles requests for

air pollution information and documents.  The AIC provides free literature searches for State and local air
pollution  agencies and  environmental groups.
                                              16

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                            NON-EPA INFORMATION RESOURCES

22.    Cancer Information Service (CIS)
       The Cancer Information Service
       1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237)
       Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
This Hotline Is a service of the National Cancer Institute (NCI).  All phone calls are automatically routed to
the nearest Regional CIS office.  A national office in Maryland  answers calls after normal business hours
(4:30 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. local time) and on Saturdays. This Hotline can answer general questions about
the relationship of indoor air pollution and cancer; however, more specific questions about air toxics are
referred to other agencies (e.g., EPA, NIOSH).  Callers can  also receive Information about treatment,
diagnosis, and  prevention of cancer from this Hotline,  as well as  literature, listings of local resources
(Including home health care, hospitals, and support groups), smoking cessation counseling, and information
on clinical trials.

23.    Chemical Transportation Emergency Center fCHEMTREC)
       1-800-424-9300
       . 24 hours a day, 365 days a year
The Chemical Transportation Emergency Center (CHEMTREC)  is operated by the Chemical Manufacturers
Association (CMA).  It provides advice and assistance to chemical shippers, handlers, and emergency
responders in problem situations.  The CHEMTREC maintains files on over 250,000 proprietary chemicals.
During emergencies, CHEMTREC can provide information regarding the effects of most chemicals on people
and the environment and can suggest methods for treatment, containment, and control of an incident.  The
CHEMTREC also maintains a directory of experts and industry teams that can assist in an emergency.

24.    National Pesticide Telecommunications Network (NPTW
       Texas Tech University
       Thompson Hall, Room S-129
       Lubbock, Texas 79430                          '
       1-800-858-7378 (858-P-E-S-T)
       24 hours a day, 365 days a year
The National Pesticides Telecommunications Network (NPTN) Hotline provides information about pesticides
to the medical, veterinary,  and professional communities.   The NPTN also  serves the public as a
clearinghouse  for information on pesticides.  This includes providing impartial  information on pesticide
products, recognition and management of pesticide poisonings, toxicology and symptomatic reviews, safety

                                              17

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information,  and cleanup and  disposal procedures.  Referrals for laboratory analyses, investigation of
pesticide incidents, and emergency treatment are also provided.  The Hotline is staffed by pesticide
specialists with agricultural, environmental, and public health backgrounds at Texas Tech University's Health

Sciences Center School of Medicine. These individuals are also prepared to deal with emergency situations

with respect to pesticide spills or exposure.


25.    National Response Center fNRC) Support Center and Hotline

       U.S. Coast Guard Headquarters
       Washington, DC 20593-0001
       1-800-424-8802; 202-267-2675
       24 hours a day, 365 days a year

The National Response Center (NRC) is a report processing and coordination center that responds to all

kinds of accidental releases of oil and hazardous substances. The NRC was established  In 1974 and is

staffed by the U.S. Coast Guard. The following Incidents may be reported to the NRC's Hotline:

            oil spOls,
            hazardous chemical releases,
            pipeline accidents,
            transportation accidents Involving hazardous materials or oil,
            releases of radioactive material, and
            releases of etiological or hazardous biological material.


A telephone call to the NRC regarding any of the above Incidents satisfies the reporting requirements of
Superfund, Federal Water Pollution Control Act, and Department of Transportation regulations.


The NRC also maintains several data bases, including the Oil and Hazardous Materials Technical Assistance
Data System (OHM-TADS) which contains chemical, biological, and toxicological Information on more than

1,300 substances.


26.    Poison Control Centers
       24 hours a day, 7 days a week

These centers answer specific questions about situations involving poisons.  While most calls received

involve questions regarding children, a significant number of calls involve adults exposed to some form of

toxic  substance. These Centers provide medical treatment guidance and can answer general questions
about air toxics, including paint fumes and pesticides.  Regional poison control centers service many areas
throughout the  United States.
                                               18

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Alabama Poison Center
205-345-0600
800-462-0800 (AL only)
Intermountain Regional Poison Control
Center (UT)
801-581-7504
801-581-2151
Arizona Poison Control System
602-626-7899
602-626-6016 (Tucson)
602-253-3334 (Phoenix)
800-362-0101 (AZ only)
Kentucky  Regional  Poison  Center  of  Kosair
Children's Hospital
502-589-8222
800-722-5725 (KY only) (TDD)
Blodgett Regional Poison Center (Ml)
616-774-7854
800-632-2727 (616 area code only)
Long Island Regional Poison Control Center
516-542-2323
Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital
Regional Poison Center (MO)
314-772-8300
314-772-5200 (Emergency)
Los Angeles County Medical Association
Regional Poison Control Center
213-484-5151
800-777-6476 (CA only)
Central Ohio Poison Center
614-461-2012
614-228-1323
800-682-7625 (OH only)
Maryland Poison Center
301-528-7701
301-528-7702
800-492-2414 (MD only)
Duke University Poison Control Center
800-672-1697 (NC only)
Massachusetts Poison Control System
617-735-6607
617-232-2120800-682-9211  (MA only)
Georgia Poison Control Center
404-589-4400
404-616-4400
800-282-5846 (GA only)
Michigan Regional Poison Control Center
313-745-5329
313-745-5711 (Emergency)
Hennepin Regional Poison Center (Minnesota)
612-347-3144
612-347-3141
Mid-Plains Poison Center (NE)
402-390-5555
800-955-9119
                                              19

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National Capital Poison Center
301-528-7701
800-492-2414
Southwest Ohio Regional Poison Control System
513-558-5111
800-872-5111
New Jersey Poison Information and Education
System
201-926-7443
800-962-1253 (NJ only)
Tampa Bay Regional Poison Control Center
813-253-4444
800-282-3171
New Mexico Poison and Drug
Information Center
505-277-4261
505-843-2551
800-432-6866 (NM only)
Texas State Poison Center
409-772-3332
409-765-1420
713-654-1701 (Houston)
800-392-8548 (TX only)
New York City Poison Control Center
212-764-7667 (201-POI-SONS)
Pittsburgh Poison Center
412-681-6669
West Virginia Poison Center
304-347-1212
304-348-4211
800-642-3625 (WV only)
Rhode Island Poison Center
401-277-5906
401-277-5727
Rocky Mountain Poison Center (Colorado)
303-893-7774
303-629-1123
800-332-3073 (CO only)
800-525-5042 (MT only)
800-442-2702 (WY only)
San Diego Regional Poison Center
619-543-6000
800-876-4766
San Francisco Bay Area Regional Poison Control
Center
415-476-6600
                                             20

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                                           SECTION II
                                         EPA OFFICES

Section II describes key EPA offices Involved In some aspect of health, exposure, and/or risk assessments
for air pollutants. The offices listed have been selected as having the greatest capabilities in responding to
questions from State and local agencies evaluating toxic air pollutants; the list by no means encompasses
all of EPA The organization of EPA offices is shown in Figure 1. Readers are directed to the index to locate
EPA offices and services  that provide information pertaining to specific  subject areas.

Addresses are provided for each office, and telephone numbers are provided for offices which can be called
directly with questions  on toxic air pollutants.  If it is not clear which Is the most appropriate office to call,
contact the Air Risk Information Support Center (Air RISC) Hotline at 919-541-0888 (FTS  or Com).
                                               21

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                                                               FIGURE  1. EPA ORGANIZATION CHART
                                           U.S.  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                STAH< OFFICES:
                  oinai OP EXECUTIVE SUPPORT
                  EXECUTIVE snot BTARIAT
                  OFFICE OP Tim ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES
                  OFFICE OFciviLRiarrs
                  SCIENCE ADVISORY BOARD
                  OFFICB OP SMALL AND DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS UTILIZATION
                  Ct-VKB OP COOPERATIVE ENV UONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
                                                  OFFICE OFTIIE
                                             ADMINISTRATOR/DOPUTY
                                                 ADMINISTRATOR
                                                                                     -L
                                                                          ASSOOATB ADMINISTRATOR FOR REGIONAL
                                                                          OPERATIONS AND 3TATBLOCAL RB ATTONS
                                                                       ASSOCIATE ADMINISTRATOR FOR CONGRESSIONAL
                                                                               AND IIICISLATTVB APPAIR5	
ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATOR
   PUt INTERNATIONAL
      Acnvmus
     INTCRNAT10NAI.
   COOPliRATION DIVISION
   INTERNATIONAL ISSUES
        DIVISION
   PROGRAM OPERATIONS
        DIVISION
ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATOR
FOR AIMINISTRATinN AND
 RUSGURO3 MANAGEMliNT
I OFFICE OP ADMINISTRATION
  inUi U* ADMINISTRATOR
      ANDRISOURO-S
      MANAGEMENT
   Haaab 1K«tU P.*. HC
         AUM IN 1STR A (ION
     AND RESOURCES
      MANAGEMENT
      Cincinnili. Ohio	
                                       OFFICB OP TUB
                                       ODMPTKOLIJ-K
I                                     OFFICE OP HUMAN
                                  RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
                                   OFFICB OP INFORMATION
                                   RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
                ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATOR
                   POM liMOHCUMUNT
                  OM-'ICU OP COMPIJANCB
                 ANALYSIS AND PROORAM
                	OPFRATIONS	

                       OPPICBOP
                 CRIMINALtNRW CEMENT
                       OFFICE OP
                   CIVIL ENFORCEMENT
                                                                         OFFICB OP
                                                                     wneRALAcnvmes
                                  NATIONAL ENFORCEMENT
                                  INVESTIGATIONS CENTER
                                      tNP.C\ nan A CO

                                    OFFICB OP FEDERAL
                                  FACILITIES ENFORCEMENT
                                                                                                                        ASSOCIATE ADMINISTRATOR FOR COMMUNICATIONS
                                                                                                                                    AND PUDI-IC AFFAIRS	
GENERAL 1
COUNSEL 1

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AIR AND RADIATION
DIVISION
GRANTS. CONTRACT]. AND
GENERAL LAW DIVISION
INSPECTOR GENERAL
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PESTICIDES AND TOXIC
SUBSTANCES DIVISION

1
1
1
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^ SOLID WASTE AND 1
EMERGENCY 1
RESPONSE DIVISION 1
-1 WA1CT niVKUlM 1
                 ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATOR
                  FOR P<].ICY. PLANNNO.
                    AND EVALUATION
                         OFFICE OP
                H POLLUTION PREVENTION
                 I OFFICB OP POLICY ANALYSIS
                   OFFICB OP REGULATORY
                       MANAGEMENT
                      AND EVALUATION
                       INSPECTOR
                       GENERAL
                                                                                                                                                                       OFFICE OP AUDITS
                                                                                                                                                                   OFFICE OP INVESTIGATION]
I                  OFFICE OP MANAGEMENT
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                  TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT
                ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATOR
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                  POLICY AND RESOURCES
                   MANAGIiMUNT OHIO]
                IdH'KU OP (MOUND WATUM
                  AND IWINKINO WA'IUI
                   OFFICB OP SCIENCE
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                             OFFICE OF AIR AND RADIATION (OAR)
27.    Office of Atmospheric and Indoor Air Programs (OAIAP)
       U.S. EPA
       6201J
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
       202-233-9140 (FTS or Com)
The Office of Atmospheric and Indoor Air Programs (OAIAP) manages emerging programs of cross-cutting
nature in areas of air and radiation (i.e., stratospheric ozone depletion, global warming, Indoor air pollution,
and acid rain deposition).  The OAIAP serves as principal program advisor to the Assistant Administrator on
issues associated with these four program areas, develops programs for the Assistant Administrator, and
then administers that strategy.

OAIAP develops, formulates, and carries out both short- and long-range studies to provide a basis for policy
decisions and a structure to implement them.  The OAIAP works closely with the Office of External Affairs
and serves as the principal source of contact and technical assistance relative to the four program areas.
This office also administers and monitors grants and contracts relative to these program initiatives.

27.1    Acid  Rain Division
        U.S. EPA
        6204J
        401 M Street, S.W.
        Washington, DC  20460
        202-233-9150 (FTS or Com)
The Acid Rain Division is responsible for implementing the Acid Rain Program established under Title IV of
the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments. The goals of the Acid Rain Program are (1) achieving a 10 million ton
reduction of sulfur dioxide (S02)  emissions and mandated reductions of nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions;
(2) facilitating an innovative market-based allowance trading system that uses economic incentives  to
achieve these emission reduction goals in a cost-effective manner; and (3) promoting the development and
use  of pollution  prevention and energy-efficient strategies and  technologies.  The Acid Rain Division is
developing a regulatory program that will implement these goals with significant assistance from regulators,
the regulated community, and other interested stakeholders. The Division is also responsible for assessing
the environmental benefits of the program and implementing the recently signed U.S./Canadian Air Quality
Agreement.
                                               23

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27.2   Global Chance Division

       U.S. EPA
       6202J
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
       202-233-9190 (FTS or Com)

The Global Change Division is responsible for the following activities associated with global warming and

protection of stratospheric ozone:


       •   Implementation of the requirements under Title VI of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments to
           develop regulations to protect stratospheric ozone

       •   Research into substitute chemicals and technologies to assist in the search for alternatives to
           ozone-depleting substances

       •   Management of technology transfer programs on substitutes to ozone-depleting substances,
           both domestically and internationally

       •   Management of EPA's Green Lights Program, which is encouraging industry to switch to more
           energy-efficient lighting

       •   Research into energy efficient refrigerators


27.3   Indoor Air Division

       U.S. EPA
       6203J
       401  M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
       202-233-9030 (FTS or Com)

The Indoor Air Division gathers data and information on all aspects of indoor air quality in order to contribute
to the understanding  of health problems associated with the  existence of air  pollutants  in the  indoor

environment; coordinates Federal, State, local, and private research and development efforts related to the

Improvement of Indoor air quality; and assesses appropriate Federal government actions to mitigate the
environmental and health risks associated with indoor air.
                                               24

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28.     Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (OAQPS1
        U.S. EPA
        MD-10
        Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
The Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (OAQPS) supplies EPA Headquarters and State and
Regional Offices  with technical and  regulatory information concerning air quality standards.   Working
primarily with the Clean Air Act, OAQPS develops national standards for air quality and assesses progress
in achieving air quality goals. Emissions standards for new stationary sources and hazardous air pollutants,
as well as technical policies, guidelines, and criteria for air pollution control and enforcement are developed.
The OAQPS develops and maintains a national air programs data system that includes air quality emissions
and other technical data.

The OAQPS assists State and local air pollution control agencies, EPA Regional Offices, Industry, and other
organizations by providing personnel training activities through the Air Pollution Training Institute and
specialty workshops and technical direction regarding all aspects of air pollution control.  The OAQPS
evaluates Regional programs with respect to State Implementation Plans (SIPs) and strategies, as well as
resource needs and allocations for air-related programs.

28.1    Technical Support Division  CT3D)
        U.S. EPA
        MD-14
        Research Triangle Park, NC  27711
        919-541-5536 (FTS or Com)
The Technical Support Division (TSD) is responsible  for the following functions:

        •   Providing detailed analysis and national oversight of air quality, source emissions, and related
           engineering data.
        •   Developing methodology for the determination of significant trends leading to the attainment
           or nonattainment of air quality standards and preparing reports pertaining to national, State, and
           Regional trends.
        •   Developing, operating, and maintaining a national data bank for the collection and distribution
           of air quality,  emissions,  and compliance data
        •   Providing national management and support to the application of dispersion  and  receptor
           models through  evaluation  studies, national guidance  and regulations, and  technical
           coordination and review  of large or nonroutine application efforts.
                                               25

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           Conducting emission tests in support of  Federal standards development and  evaluating
           standard test methods and providing technical guidance on the selection and application of test
           methods.
28.1.1  Monitoring and Reports Branch (MRS)

       U.S. EPA
       MD-14
       Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
       919-541-5559 (FTS or Com)

The Monitoring and Reports Branch (MRS) develops and issues national ambient air monitoring strategies

and program plans for both criteria and noncriteria pollutants and conducts statistical analysis of ambient

air quality and other environmental data


28.1.2  Emission Measurement Branch (EMB)

       U.S. EPA
       MD-14
       Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
       919-541-5544 (FTS or Com)

The Emission Measurement Branch (EMB)  conducts emission tests in support of the development of

emission standards;  develops, improves, and evaluates emission sampling methods and equipment; and

provides  expertise in emission testing to other operating units.  The EMB prepares, In regulatory format,

methods and procedures to measure emissions In order to determine compliance with NSPS, NESHAP, and
other regulations subject to Federal enforcement, and provides emission testing .support to the Office of

General Enforcement and the Office of Federal Activities.  The EMB compiles and  maintains test data of

emission test results and  provides guidance to the  Regional Offices in establishing an  emission testing
capability.


28.1.3  Source Receptor Analysis Branch  fSRAB)

       U.S. EPA
       MD-14
       Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
       919-541-5561 (FTS or Com)

The Source Receptor Analysis Branch (SRAB) selects and applies atmospheric dispersion models and other

mathematical simulation techniques to  estimate concentrations of hazardous pollutants and to analyze air

quality  impacts of emission standards.  The SRAB serves as a focal point for technical applications of such

models and simulation techniques to EPA Regional Offices and State and local agencies. The SRAB also
                                             26

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evaluates, improves, and validates atmospheric dispersion models, selects methods for adapting such
models and techniques to particular source and pollutant applications, and provides guidelines for applying
models and simulation techniques.

28.1.4 National Air Data Branch fNADB)
       U.S. EPA
       MD-14
       Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
       919-541-5583 (FTS or Com)
The National Air Data Branch (NAOB) develops and implements the National Aerometric Information Retrieval
System (AIRS) and installs the software, where appropriate, in State and local agencies. The NADB works
with EPA Regional Offices and State personnel on installing, converting, and customizing the new AIRS
software for use In managing their air data activities, and provides technical guidance and expertise on air
quality and emissions inventories.

The NADB also operates and maintains other national data bases which are used by EPA and State/local
agencies to collect data for air pollution research and  control programs.  The NADB provides technical
guidance, support, and training relative to EPA's national systems and coordinates the submittal of national
air pollution data by Regional Offices and State/local agencies to EPA.

28.2   Air Quality Management Division (AQMD)
       U.S. EPA
       MD-15
       Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
       919-541-5551  (FTS or Com)
The Air Quality Management Division  (AQMD)  Is responsible for  assuring that the various air quality
management programs and objectives required by the Clean Air Act are implemented.  These programs
generally relate to the attainment and maintenance of the national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS).
The AQMD is responsible for developing new NAAQS and for periodically reviewing and revising existing
NAAQS.  The NAAQS have been issued for sulfur oxides, particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, carbon
monoxide, ozone, and lead.

The AQMD also  prepares complete regulatory analyses (economic, environmental, and energy impacts;
benefits; and benefit/cost analyses) on all ambient standard actions and prepares economic and benefit
analyses in support of regulatory actions of other OAQPS Divisions, including new source performance
                                              27

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standards and hazardous pollutant standards.  The AQMO develops methodologies and guidelines for
assessing benefits of air pollution  control regulations, economic Incentives for air pollution control, risk
assessment, and air standard decision-making.

Other air quality management programs managed by AQMD include (1) preventing significant deterioration
of air quality In dean-air areas; (2) remedying visibility Impairment in national parks and wildernesses; and
(3) developing regulations and guidance for State operating permit programs.

28.2.1 Ambient Standards Branch
       U.S. EPA
       MD-12
       Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
       919-541-5656 (FTS or Com)
The Ambient Standards Branch (ASB) is responsible for establishing, reviewing, and revising as necessary,
the national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS). The ASB conducts regulatory impact and regulatory
flexibility analyses for the NAAQS and other major OAQPS regulations. ASB also conducts risk assessments
and exposure analyses for the NAAQS program.

In addition to the NAAQS program, ASB Is responsible for assessing innovative approaches to developing
regulatory strategies, including pollution prevention and control. The branch performs economic analyses,
risk assessment, and exposure analyses to support Implementation of the Clean Air Act  The branch is also
responsible for developing programs to Integrate the implementation of Title  I, III, IV, and VI of the Clean Air
Act Amendments.

The ASB Is divided into three sections.  The Standards Development Section (SDS) Is responsible for
reviewing all NAAQS in accordance with the Clean Air Act and recommending revisions on a 5-year cycle.
The SDS integrates  health and welfare effects data and  prepares staff papers for review by the Clean Air
Scientific Advisory Committee.  Working through the Air Research Committee, the SDS defines future
research needs to support the NAAQS program. The section provides health and welfare effects expertise
for criteria pollutants to all parts of the air program.

The  Regulatory Strategies Section (RSS) is responsible for developing new and innovative regulatory
strategies for Implementing the  Clean  Air Act  Such responsibility includes  developing programs and
assisting other OAQPS organizations to  integrate implementation across OAQPS Divisions and with other
                                              28

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Air Program Offices. The RSS conducts risk assessment and exposure analyses to support NAAQS reviews

and develops new and innovative approaches for using these analyses in implementation.


The Economic Analysis Section (EAS) is responsible for conducting regulatory impact analyses (RIAs) for

NAAQS and other major OAQPS regulations, and developing methodologies for benefits and cost analyses.

Regulatory flexibility analyses are prepared for the ASB, AQMD, and other OAQPS offices and Regions as

requested.  Working with the economic and research community, EAS ensures a continuing program for

developing RIAs and other analytical tools to improve implementation efficiency.


28.3   Emission Standards Division (ESP)

       U.S. EPA
       MD-13
       Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
       919-541-5571 (FTS or Com)

The Emission Standards Division (ESD) is responsible for the following functions:

       •   Developing national emission standards for hazardous  pollutants  and developing  national
           performance standards for new sources.

       •   Evaluating the need to regulate potential pollutants and for proposing appropriate regulatory
       •    strategies.

       •   Performing economic, energy, and environmental impact  studies and  risk  and exposure
           analyses in support of national emission standards.

       •   Conducting comprehensive surveys and studies of stationary source categories to determine
           the nature and magnitude of air pollution emissions, control methods and procedures, and
           economic data.

       •   Providing  technical assistance  and documentation regarding emission control technology,
           reviews technological  developments for translation into improved  control procedures, and
           reviews standard development  alternatives for compatibility with technology and regulatory
           authority.


28.3.1  Chemicals and Petroleum Branch (CPB)

       U.S. EPA
       MD-13
       Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
       919-541-5674 (FTS or Com)

The Chemicals and Petroleum Branch (CPB) performs comprehensive analyses of air emission sources and

control practices within the petroleum refining, chemical manufacturing,  hazardous waste, and chemical-

using Industries to form the bases for Clean Air Act new source performance standards (NSPS) and national

                                              29

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emission standards for hazardous air pollutants (NESHAPS), guidance on reasonably available control
technology (RACT) for VOC emissions from existing sources, and RCRA air emission standards. The Branch
also prepares control techniques, technical information, and engineering documents pertaining to the control
of air pollution emissions for these industries. Plant visitations, emission testing, and meetings with industrial
representatives  are coordinated to assure timely acquisition of data and  background Information.   In
conjunction with the Standards Development Branch. CPB prepares information on the cost and economic
impact of emission control systems and develops regulations controlling air emissions under EPA authorities.

28.3.2 Industrial Studies Branch fISB)
       U.S. EPA
       MD-13
       Research  Triangle Park, NC 27711
       919-541-5596 (FTS or Com)
The Industrial Studies Branch (ISB) performs comprehensive analyses of specified stationary  emissions
sources and emission control practices to form the bases for new source performance standards (NSPS)
and national emission standards for hazardous air pollutants (NESHAPS). Primarily evaluating inorganic air
pollutants, ISB also documents reasonably available control technology (RACT) for existing sources and
provides technical guidance to Regional Offices on best available control technology (BACT) and the lowest
achievable emission rate (LAER) for specified source categories. The ISB develops coordinated programs
of plant visitations, emission testing, and meetings with Industrial representatives to assure timely acquisition
of data and background information.  Information on the cost and economic  impact of emission control
systems is prepared in conjunction with the Standards Development Branch.

28.3.3 Pollutant  Assessment Branch (PAB1
       U.S. EPA
       MD-13
       Research  Triangle Park, NC 27711
       919-541-5647 (FTS or Com)
The Pollutant Assessment Branch (PAB) conducts  exposure and risk analyses for potentially toxic air
pollutants, including population exposure studies, and qualitative and quantitative cancer and noncancer risk
assessments. To accomplish these tasks, the PAB coordinates scientific activities with other OAQPS groups,
ORD, and the Science Advisory Board. The PAB also researches and develops methodologies pertaining
to quantitative exposure and  risk assessments.
                                              30

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In addition, the PAB coordinates the National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse (NAT1CH) activities and
works with the Office of Health and Environmental Assessment (OHEA) in supporting the Air Risk Information
Support Center (Air RISC).

28.3.4 Standards Development Branch (SDB>
       U.S. EPA
       MD-13
       Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
       919-541-5568 (FTS or Com)
The Standards Development Branch (SOB) develops and recommends new source performance standards
(NSPS) and  national emission standards for hazardous air pollutants (NESHAPS).  Regulations are based
upon determining which of the alternative levels of control evaluated will provide optimum results consistent
with  statutory requirements, considering health, technical feasibility, cost, and economic issues. The SOB,
with  technical support from the Pollutant Assessment Branch, the Chemicals and Petroleum Branch, and
the Industrial Studies Branch, prepares, in proposal form, regulations and supporting documents for review.
The SOB receives and evaluates all comments resulting from the publication of proposed regulations prior
to developing final regulations for promulgation.

28.4   Stationary Source Compliance Division (SSCD)
       U.S. EPA
       EN-341W
       401  M  Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
The Stationary Source Compliance Division (SSCD)  is the headquarters component of a national program
responsible for ensuring that stationary sources achieve and maintain compliance with the requirements of
the Clean Air Act  The principal focus of this program is to provide support to State and local air pollution
control agencies and, as necessary, conduct Federal enforcement of the requirements established in State
Implementation Plans (SIP), new source performance standards (NSPS), and national emission standards
for hazardous  air pollutants  (NESHAP).   In addition to providing technical  direction for air compliance
programs compliance strategies, SSCD develops specific follow-up guidance to Regional, State, and local
air compliance programs.  The SSCD also maintains and manages the Compliance Data System (CDS),
which is an automated system that stores information on the compliance status of stationary sources and
Agency air compliance activities relative to those sources.
                                              31

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29.    Office of Mobile Sources fOMSl
       U.S. EPA
       ANR-455
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460

The Office of Mobile Sources (QMS) provides information regarding mobile sources of air pollution. QMS
characterizes emissions from mobile sources and associated fueling operations, and develops programs for
their control, Including assessment of each control technology's status and In-use vehicle emissions.

In coordination with the Office of Enforcement  and Compliance Monitoring (OECM), QMS carries out a
regulatory compliance program to ensure adherence to standards, and fosters the development of State
motor vehicle emissions inspection and maintenance  programs.

29.1   Technical Support Staff
       Emission Control Technology Division
       U.S. EPA
       Ann Arbor, Ml 48105
       313-668^428 (FTS or Com)
The Technical Support Staff is within the Emission Planning and Strategies Division of the OMS. This group
is responsible for assessing the Impact of unregulated motor vehicle emissions. This work includes assuring
adequate information is available for Identifying and quantifying these emissions for current and new vehicle
technologies.  In addition,  resulting ambient levels  are projected for both localized scenarios heavily
impacted by mobile sources and air quality control regions as a whole. These projections include short-term
higher level exposures as well as long-term lower level exposures.  Projections are made for total exposure
during a person's lifetime allowing estimations of potential noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic risks. Some
of the pollutants that have been examined to date include benzene, formaldehyde and other aldehydes,
diesel participates, metals from catalyst attrition  products, and  dioxin.
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30.    Office of Radiation Programs (ORP)
       U.S. EPA
       ANR-458
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
       202-233-9320 (FTS or Com)
The Office of Radiation Programs (ORP) carries out EPA's radiation protection activities.  These activities
include measuring environmental  radiation levels, analyzing data concerning radiation effects, Issuing
standards and guidance to limit human radiation exposures, and responding to radiological emergencies.
Radiation standards set limits on human radiation exposure levels, or on quantities or concentrations of
radioactive materials that may be released into air, water, or land.

The  ORP provides limited technical and analytical support  to  State and local agencies  that have
environmental radiation programs. The ORP conducts radiochemical analyses; performs site surveys; and,
on occasion, lends measuring  equipment to other organizations.  Working with the Federal Emergency
Management Agency (FEMA), the ORP maintains nudear accident response capabilities and assists State
and local agencies in preparing radiological emergency response plans.

The ORP also conducts various studies, such as radiation monitoring, assessment, and surveillance. The
Office conducts the Radon Action Program, established to address the problem of elevated concentrations
of the radioactive gas (radon)  in homes across the country.  Through this program, ORP assists State
governments and  the private sector in assessing and mitigating health risks due to indoor radon.

30.1   Bioeffects Analysis Branch
       U.S. EPA
        401 M Street, S.W.
        Washington, DC 20460
        202-260-9640 (FTS or Com)
The Bioeffects Analysis Branch is within the Analysis and Support Division, Office of Radiation Programs.
The  Branch conducts  risk assessments and models environmental pathways to  determine exposure
conditions for radioactive materials.   In addition, the Branch provides information on dosimetry and
biological effects of radiation.
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30.2   Air Standards and Economics Branch
       U.S. EPA
       ANR-460W
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, OC 20460
       202-233-9300 (FTS or Com)
The Environmental Standards Branch is within the Criteria and Standards Division of the Office of Radiation
Programs.  The Branch develops standards for radionudides under the Atomic Energy Act, the Clean Air
Act, and other Federal authorities.

30.3   Radon Division
       U.S. EPA
       ANR-464
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
       202-233-9370 (FTS or Com)
The Radon Division is responsible for the Implementation of the EPA Radon. Action Program. The goal of
the Radon Action  Program is to reduce the health risks of radon through partnerships with other Federal
Agencies, private sector organizations, and the States. The Radon Division identities areas with high radon
levels in homes and determines the national distribution of radon levels and associated risks.  The Division
Identifies cost-effective control methods  and stimulates  the  development of State and private sector
capabilities to assess and mitigate radon problems.  The Division Is also responsible for working with States
and other organizations (such as the American Public Health Association, the American Lung Association,
the American Medical. Association, the National Safety Council, the Consumer Federation of America, and
the National Association of County Officials) to provide information to the public on radon and encourage
Americans to test  and  mitigate their homes. Call 1-800-SOS-RADON for more information.

           OFFICE OF PREVENTION, PESTICIDES AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES (OPPTS)
31.    Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP)
       U.S. EPA
       H7501C
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
The Office of Pesticides Program (OPP) is responsible for EPA's pesticide regulatory activities (under the
authority of the Federal Insecticide,  Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and several provisions of the
Federal Food, Drug, and  Cosmetic  Act).   This activity includes registering pesticides, reregistering old

                                             34

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pesticides to make sure they meet today's stringent scientific and regulatory standards, and taking regulatory

action if the risks from a pesticide are determined to be unreasonable.


31.1   Hearth Effects Division (HEP)

       U.S. EPA
       H7509C
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, OC 20460
       703-305-7351 (FTS or Com)

The Health Effects Division (HED) develops risk, hazard, and exposure assessments for pesticides, and

supports other divisions of OPP for decisions on registration of pesticides, reregistration, and special
reviews.  The HED also develops registration guidelines under FIFRA.


31.1.1  Occupational and Residential Exposure Branch (ORES)

       U.S. EPA
       H7506C
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
       703-305-7324 (FTS or Com)

The Occupational and Residential  Exposure Branch  (OREB)  evaluates  and analyzes data  on the

occupational and residential  exposure  of humans to  pesticides.   The OREB  provides scientific
recommendations and technical advice to  the Registration Division (RD) and the Special Review and

Reregistration Division (SRRD) on exposure considerations for pesticide registration under Sections 3,5,18,

and 24(c) of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended.  In particular, Inputs

are provided for chemicals undergoing registration, special review, and  reregistration.  The OREB consists

of the Registration Section, the Special Review Section, and the Reregistration Section.


31.1.2 Toxicology Branch (TOX)

       U.S. EPA
       H7509C
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
       703-305-7397 (FTS or Com)

The Toxicology Branch (TOX) evaluates'and analyzes toxicological data on pesticides. The data describe

carcinogenic, mutagenic, reproductive, neurotoxic, and teratogenic effects. Scientists in TOX combine these

data with related  exposure information to  determine the risks and hazards associated with pesticide use.

The TOX examines scientific data in a wide variety of documents, including registration applications,
                                               35

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experimental use permits, State registrations under Section 24(c) of FIFRA, lab and contract report analysis,
and special document reviews.

31.2   Environmental Fate and Effects Division fEFED)
       U.S. EPA
       H7507C
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC  20460
       703-305-7695 (FTS or Com)
The Environmental Fate and Effects Division (EFED) develops  risk, hazard, and effects assessments for
nontarget species for pesticides, and supports other divisions of OPP for decisions  on  registration of
pesticides, reregistration, and special reviews based on registrant data required under FIFRA. The EFED
also develops registration guidelines under FIFRA

31.2.1  Environmental Fate and Groundwater Branch (EFGWB)
       U.S. EPA
       H7507C
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC  20460
       703-305-5734 (FTS or Com)
The Environmental Fate  and Groundwater Branch (EFGWB) develops and evaluates  data  on the fate,
transport, and concentration of pesticides and their degradates in the environment and Integrates these data
to estimate  the potential to contaminate surface and groundwaters and  accumulate Into nontarget
organisms.  The EFGWB  also develops and maintains pesticide  data bases which include monitoring data
in the Pesticide Information Network.

32,    Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics
       U.S. EPA
       TS-792
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC  20460
The Office of Pollution Prevention  and Toxics is  responsible for EPA activities mandated by the Toxic
Substances Control Act (TSCA).  Because of the broad information-gathering  powers of TSCA, OTS has
become an information resource to other  EPA programs. The OTS is involved in information collection and
data development, and communicates TSCA activities to the chemical industry, environmental groups, and
the public.
                                             36

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Policies and procedures for coordinating Agency and Federal activities concerning toxic substances are
developed by OTS.  The OTS provides operational guidance to EPA Regional Offices, and reviews and
evaluates toxic substances activities at both EPA Headquarters and Regional levels.  In addition, OTS
manages toxic substances research and development under the Pesticides/Toxic Substances Research
Committee.

32.1    Chemical Control Division (CCD)
        U.S. EPA
        TS-794
        401 M Street, S.W.
        Washington, DC 20460
        202-260-3749 (FTS or Com)
The Chemical Control Division (COD) develops and implements appropriate regulatory and non-regulatory
control  measures for new  and existing  chemicals, and  for new uses  of chemicals found  to  pose
unreasonable health and/or environmental effects.  The Division manages the regulatory evaluation and
decision-making  process for selecting and implementing control measures for new chemicals.  The CCD
evaluates remedial control options and establishes rules for existing chemicals under TSCA. Strategies for
achieving efficient record-keeping and reconciling OTS' assessment activities with respect to new and
existing chemicals are developed by the CCD.

32.2    Existing Chemical Assessment Division (ECAD)
        U.S. EPA
        TS-778
        401 M Street, S.W.
        Washington, DC 20460
        202-260-3442 (FTS or Com)
The Existing Chemical Assessment Division (ECAD)  manages the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)
existing chemical screening, testing, and assessment programs. The ECAD is responsible for collecting data
from the chemical industry via regulatory efforts or other means. The ECAD screens  and evaluates these
data on exposure, health and safety, and environmental effects, as well as allegations of adverse effects,
"substantial risk,' and voluntary "For  Your  Information" submissions.  The  ECAD also  performs risk
assessments on  selected chemicals and identifies potential  risk reduction actions for  OTS.

In addition, ECAD develops reporting and testing rules requiring the chemical industry to submit exposure-
related, health and safety, and environmental effects data to enable the Division to assess potential risks in
conjunction with the other  OTS Divisions.  The ECAD coordinates cooperative programs on existing

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chemicals between EPA and International organizations, and provides support to the Interagency Testing
Committee and the National Toxicology Program.  The Division serves as a clearinghouse for chemical
testing activities across the Agency. In addition, ECAD operates the Regional Risk Guidance Staff which
provides risk assessment support to the Regions on the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorlzatlon Act
(SARA) Section 313 risk-related issues and Includes the Chemical Assessment Desk (see page 11).

32.3   Exposure Evaluation Division (EED)
       U.S. EPA
       TS-798
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC  20460
       202-260-1866 (FTS or Com)
The Exposure Evaluation Division (EED) Is responsible  for the Integrated  assessment of human and
environmental exposure in support of OTS' risk assessment activities. The Division supports CCD and ECAD
by providing assistance regarding the chemical, physical, and persistence properties of substances, and
information on standards and guidelines.  The EED also assists In evaluating analytical methods and
laboratory and field techniques. Review of data from industrial exposure assessments and the evaluation
and development of guidelines for human epidemiological studies are also conducted by EED.

32.4   Health and Environmental Review Division (HERD)
       U.S. EPA
       TS-796
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC  20460
       202-260-1241  (FTS or Com)
The Health and Environmental Review Division (HERD) develops and recommends science policies to OTS
concerning health and ecological effects. HERD Is responsible for the initial review and detailed assessment
of harmful effects  of  new chemical  Including  products of biotechnology  on human health and the
environment conducted under section 5 of TSCA.  HERD develops and updates testing guidelines In support
of section 4 Implementation; reviews, validates, and evaluates test data submitted by industry and other
available Information relevant to harmful effects of chemicals on human health and the environment; and
performs scientific assessments of toxicity and other chemical hazards to human health and the environment
In support of the risk  assessment activities of OTS.  In addition, HERD provides technical support for
Implementing the TSCA testing and existing chemicals programs and for rule development for existing
chemicals under section 6. HERD also identifies and develops new methods and  techniques for laboratory
testing and evaluation of chemical hazards to human health and the environment through intramural efforts,

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extramural studies, and collaboration with the Office of Research and Development and academic and
international organizations.

32.5   Information Management Division (IMP)
       U.S. EPA
       TS-793
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
       202-260-3938 (FTS or Com)
As the focal point for all toxic  chemical information in EPA Headquarters, the Information Management
Division (IMD) is responsible for all information and security services in support of activities under TSCA and
SARA Title III, Section 313 (under Section 313 of Title III, certain businesses are required to submit annual
reports on the amounts of chemicals their facilities release into the  environment, either routinely or as a
result of accidents).  In fulfilling  this responsibility, IMD develops and  maintains data bases, automatic data
processing (ADP) systems, and the EPA computer network.

The  Confidential Data Branch  of IMD Is responsible for administrating all TSCA confidential  business
information (including operation of the OTS  Confidential Business Information Center).  The Public Data
Branch provides nonconfidentlal Information services, such as literature searches and operation of the TSCA
Public Information Office.

32.6   TSCA Assistance Information Service
        U.S. EPA
       TS-799
       401  M Street. S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
       202-554-1404 (FTS or Com)
The TSCA Assistance Information Service, sponsored by the Environmental Assistance Division of the Office
of Toxic Substances, provides technical assistance and information about programs implemented under the
Toxic Substances Control Act  (TSCA), the Asbestos School  Hazard  Abatement Act (ASHAA),  and  the
Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act (AHERA).  Services are  provided to industry, labor and trade
organizations, environmental groups, State and local governments, Federal agencies, and the general public.
TSCA Hotline staff can be reached at (202) 554-1404, Monday through Friday, from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.,
EST. Publications such as Federal Register notices, informational brochures, and booklets are also available
free of charge from the TSCA Assistance Information Service.
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                      OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (ORD)
33.     Office of Modeling. Monitoring Systems, and Quality Assurance (OMMSQA)
       U.S. EPA
       RD-680
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC  20460
       202-260-5767 (FTS or Com)
The Office of Modeling, Monitoring Systems, and Quality Assurance (OMMSQA) is responsible for planning,
managing and evaluating a comprehensive program for (1) research with respect to the characterization and
transport and  fate of pollutants that are released into the atmosphere; (2) development and demonstration
of techniques and methods to monitor human and ecological exposure and to relate ambient concentrations
to exposure of critical receptors; (3) research, development, and demonstration of new monitoring methods,
systems, techniques, and equipment for detection, Identification, and characterization of pollutants at the
source and in the ambient environment and for use as reference or standard monitoring  methods;
(4) establishment,  coordination,  and  review  of  Agency-wide   Quality  Assurance  Program; and
(5) development and provision of quality assurance methods, techniques, and material including validation
and standardization of analytical methods, sampling techniques, quality control methods, standard reference
materials, and techniques for data collection, evaluation, and Interpretation.

33.1   Modeling and Monitoring Systems Staff
       U.S. EPA
       RD-680
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC  20460
       202-260-5776 (FTS or Com)
The Modeling and Monitoring Systems Staff is responsible for the planning, management, coordination, and
review of the Agency's research, development, and demonstration programs in the Air, Toxics, Pesticides,
Radiation, Water, and Waste Management media to define (1) techniques and systems to monitor human
and ecological exposure and relate ambient concentrations of pollutants to exposure of critical receptors;
(2) research and development programs to characterize the atmospheric processes and transport and
transformation of air pollution as it relates to urban and regional atmospheres; (3) precise, accurate
techniques for surveillance and enforcement requirements; (4) candidates for designation as standard or
reference monitoring methods; (5) monitoring methods and systems Including sampling techniques and
methodology, and other components of monitoring systems and strategies; (6) quality assured monitoring
techniques including methods of standardization, validation and equivalency, and quality procedures and
                                              40

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protocols, and quality control; and (7) specialized monitoring or other systems to Agency program and

Regional Offices as well as other Federal and State agencies in response to requests for services. The Staff

provides technical expertise and management assistance in the areas noted above; develops broad Agency

policy and program plans, priorities, and laboratory objectives; coordinates research and development

activities with other components of ORD, the Agency, Federal, State and local governments, and the private

sector;  reviews laboratory plans,  allocates resources, and  monitors the status  of ongoing programs;

conducts or assists in conducting program reviews; and develops recommendations for corrective actions

when necessary.


33.2    Atmospheric Research and Exposure Assessment Laboratory (AREAL)

        U.S. EPA
        MD-75
        Research Triangle Park,  NC 27711
        919-541-2106 (FTS or Com)

The  Atmospheric Research  and  Exposure Assessment  Laboratory (AREAL) conducts  Intramural  and

extramural research programs,  through laboratory and  field research,  in the chemical, physical,  and

biological sciences designed to do the following:


      : •    Characterize and quantify present and  future ambient air pollutant levels and  resultant
            exposures to humans and ecosystems on local, regional, and global scales;

        •    Develop  and validate models to predict changes  In air pollution levels  and  air  pollutant
            exposures and determine the relationships  among the factors  affected by predicted  and
            observed  changes;

        •    Determine source-to-receptor relationships relating to  ambient air quality and air  pollutant
            exposures, developing predictive models to be used for assessments of regulatory alternatives
            derived from these relationships, directly or indirectly;

        •    Provide support to Program and Regional Offices and to State and local groups, in the form
            of technical advice, methods research and development, quality assurance, field monitoring,
            instrument development,  and modeling for quantitative risk assessment  and regulatory
            purposes;

        •    Develop  and carry out long-term research  in the areas of atmospheric methods, quality
            assurance, biomarkers, spatial statistics, and  exposure assessment;

        •    Collect, organize, manage, and distribute research data on air quality, human  and ecosystem
            exposures and trends for Program and Regional Offices, ORD, the scientific community, and
            the public at large.
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33.3   Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory (EMSL)
       U.S. EPA
       MC-ODC
       Las Vegas, NV 89193-3478
       MD-591
       Cincinnati, OH 45268
The  Environmental  Monitoring Systems Laboratory in  Las Vegas, Nevada, conducts  research and
development programs related to (a) monitoring pollutants in the environment; (b) developing sampling
strategies and techniques for monitoring hazardous waste leachates in soil and groundwaten (c) developing
remote sensing techniques; (d) conducting human exposure monitoring and modeling studies covering
several environmental media; (e) evaluating analytical methods for the characterization and quantification
of hazardous wastes; and (0 providing quality assurance in support of the EPA's hazardous waste,
Superfund, pesticides, ionizing radiation, and acid deposition programs.

The Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory In Cincinnati, Ohio, as its primary mission, (a) conducts
research in  the development, evaluation, and standardization of chemical and biological methods for
environmental  assessments; (b) conducts research for detecting, identifying, and quantifying microbiaJ
pathogens found in environmental media; (c) provides technical assistance to the program office and regions
for conducting bioassessments of aquatic systems; and (d) provides quality assurance in  support of the
wastewater,  and related solid wastes, Superfund, and toxics program.

34.    Office of Technology Transfer and Regulatory Support (OTTOS)
       U.S. EPA
       H8105
       401  M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
       202-260-7669 (FTS or Com)
The Office of Technology Transfer and Regulatory Support (OTTRS) provides technical and policy assistance
to the Office of Research and  Development (ORD) laboratories.  It also serves as a focal point for
communication and  coordination with  EPA program offices,  EPA  Regional Offices,  and non-EPA
organizations including State and local agencies, universities,  and other Federal agencies.  The OTTRS
disseminates ORD scientific and engineering information through  its  Center for Environmental Research
Information (CERI) and provides EPA Program Offices with recommendations for integrating this information
into the regulatory decision-making process.
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34.1   Center for Environmental Research Information fCERH
       U.S. EPA
       26 West Martin Luther King Drive
       Cincinnati, OH 45268
       513-569-7391 (FTS or Com)
The Center for Environmental Research Information (CERI) Is the focal point for all  ORO Information
products.  Its  responsibilities are in two broad areas: Technical Information Product Management and
Technology Transfer.  CERI's product management activities Include establishing and maintaining ORO's
technical information policy; final production, printing, and distributing all ORO reports; developing special
reports when needed; and producing ORO project summaries. The Technology Transfer Staff, with the help
of ORO research  staff, academia,  and the scientific and engineering components of the private sector,
develops strategies and information tools for various user communities to address Agency regulatory and
enforcement activities.  For example,  the staff develops Information for solving municipal and industrial
environmental  problems through the application of control technology and makes these solutions available
to target audiences through seminars and technology transfer publications.

The ORD Publications Announcement is published to provide Interested parties with access to the broad
range of available documents produced by the ORD. In addition, CERI publishes a Technology Transfer
Newsletter periodically that announces new technology transfer publications and seminars.  To receive a
copy of these publications, contact the Publications Unit at 513-569-7562 (FTS or Com).  Orders are filled
until the supply of a particular report is exhausted.

35.     Office of Environmental Processes and Effects Research (OEPER)
        U.S. EPA
        RD-682
        401  M Street, S.W.
        Washington, DC 20460
The Office of Environmental Processes and Effects Research (OEPER) develops scientific and technological
methods for managing the  entry,  movement, and fate of pollutants in the environment. The effects of
pollutants on nonhuman organisms and ecosystems are researched.  The OEPER consists of research
facilities in Ada, Oklahoma; Athens, Georgia; Corvallis, Oregon; Duluth, Minnesota; Narragansett, Rhode
Island; and Gulf Breeze, Rorida. The Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory (CERL) assesses the
ecological effects  of airborne pollutants; other laboratories focus on  aquatic, multimedia, and soil systems.
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35.1   Environmental Processes and Effects Staff
       U.S.EPA
       RD-682
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
       202-260-5950 (FTS or Com)
The Environmental Processes and Effects Staff are responsible for planning and management of research,
Including biotechnology risk assessment; wetland research; dredge disposal/contaminated sediments; global
change; contaminated land sites; oH spills;  estuarine and near-coastal waters; distributed landscapes and
freshwater systems; Arctic regions; groundwaten and biodiversity.

36.    Office of Health and Environmental Assessment (OHEA)
       U.S. EPA
       RD-689
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
The Office of Health  and Environmental Assessment (OHEA) is the  EPA's  focal point for the scientific
assessment of the degree of risks Imposed by environmental pollutants in varying exposure situations on
human health and ecological systems.  OHEA occupies a critical position in the Office of Research and
Development (ORD) between (1) the researchers In other ORD components who are generating new findings
and data, and (2) the regulators in the EPA Regional and program offices  who must make regulatory,
enforcement, and remedial action decisions. In support of its mission to provide EPA with assessments of
risk to human health and the environment, OHEA carries out three functions:

       •    Prepare human health  risk assessments that serve as the scientific  basis for regulatory and
            enforcement decisions within EPA.
       •    Promote Agency-wide coordination and  consistency  of  risk  assessments by preparing
            guidelines; by providing expert advice, reviews and data analysis; and by participating in the
            regulatory decision-making process.
       •    Plan and conduct research to reduce uncertainties in risk assessment.
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36.1   Human Health Assessment Group fHHAG)
       U.S. EPA
       RO-689
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC  20460
       202-260-5898 (FTS or Com)
The Human Health Assessment Group  (HHAG) provides state-of-the-art  methodology,  guidance, and
procedures on the health risks associated with suspected cancer-causing agents and the risks associated
with chemicals that are suspected  of causing  detrimental reproductive  effects, including mutagenic,
teratogenic, and other adverse reproductive outcomes and reduced fertility; assures quality and consistency
in the Agency's scientific risk assessments; provides advice on proposed testing requirements for adequate
risk assessments; and prepares independent risk assessments.

36.2   Exposure Assessment Group (EAG)
       U.S. EPA
       RD-689
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC  20460
       202-260-8909 (FTS or Com)
The Exposure Assessment Group (EAG) provides advice on the exposure characteristics and factors of
agents that are suspected of causing detrimental  health effects; provides state-of-the-art methodology,
guidance, and  procedures for exposure determinations; assures quality and consistency in the Agency's
exposure assessments,  and  prepares independent assessments of exposure  and  recommendations
concerning the exposure potential of specific agents.

36.3   Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office—Cincinnati (ECAO-Cin)
       U.S. EPA
       26 W. Martin Luther King Drive
       Cincinnati, OH 45268
       513-569-7531 (FTS or Com)
The primary function of ECAO-Cin is the development of noncancer human health risk assessments to
various EPA programs, Regional Offices, and State, local, and International agencies.  In the air quality
program, ECAO-Cin develops health risk assessments and summaries for  airborne contaminants, which
includes maintenance of court files and disposition of public documents. The ECAO-Cin also prepares the
risk assessments for hazardous substances found at uncontrolled hazardous waste sites and identified by
EPA's Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response.
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The ECAO-CIn supports the Air Risk Information Support Center (Air RISC), providing technical assistance
to State and local air agencies and EPA Regional Offices on issues related to health,  risk, and exposure
assessments. ECAO-CIn developed and maintains the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) data base
and the Health Effects Assessment Summary Table (HEAST) for the Agency.  Direct and indirect exposura
methodologies are being developed for Municipal Waste Combustors (MWCs), and the Lead Blokinetfc
Exposure Model is presently  being tested by the Regions.  When appropriate,  ECAO-CIn coordinates
workshops concerning chemical-specific exposures or new state-of-the-art risk assessment methodologies.

36.4   Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office—Research Triangle Park (ECAO-RTP)
       U.S. EPA
       MD-52
       Research Triangle Park, NC  27711
       919-541 -4173 (FTS or Com)
The primary mission of the Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office-Research Triangle Park (ECAO-
RTP) is the assessment and interpretation of scientific information In support of EPA regulatory decision-
making, especially with regard to air-related standards. This function is accomplished via preparation and
publication of  (1) new or revised air quality criteria documents used In setting national ambient air quality
standards (NAAQS) under the Clean Air Act, Sections 108 and  109; (2) scientific assessments serving as
the basis In decisions on listing and regulating hazardous air pollutants under the Gean Air Act, Sections
111 and 112; and (3) other special reports as required by various legislative authorities. The ECAO-RTP also
serves as an important Agency focal point for (1) identification and communication of gaps in air-related data
bases and research necessary to address such gaps; (2) provision of scientific assessment support to EPA
Regions and State and local agencies in dealing with specific  air toxic problems; and (3) coordination/
organization of the ORO scientific assessment and information exchange concerning air-related health and
environmental  effects in connection with international activities and indoor air quality.

The ECAO-RTP Is the head office for coordination of the ORD support to the Air Risk Information Support
Center (Air RISC); requests for assistance submitted to this office for health or risk assessment information
are handled by ECAO-RTP. or referred, as appropriate to other ORD staff  (primarily OHEA).
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36.4.1  Indoor Air Research Program
       U.S. EPA
       MD-52
       Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
       919-541-4172 (FTS or Com)

In October 1986, EPA's Office of Research and Development (ORD) established a matrix managed research
program that emphasizes risk assessments for indoor environments, development of sampling devices for
use indoors, indoor air quality models, materials testing methods, research test house experiments, and
investigations of special complaint buildings. In conducting indoor air research, the ORD has integrated the
research efforts of the Health Effects Research Laboratory (HERL), the Atmospheric Research and Exposure
Assessment Laboratory  (AREAL),  the Air and  Energy Engineering Research  Laboratory (AEERL), the
Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office-RTP, NC, (ECAO) and the Environmental Monitoring Systems
Laboratories-Cinn,  OH and LV, NV (EMSL). The Indoor Air Research Program  has the following primary
objectives:

       •       Characterization of exposure and health effects associated with chemical contaminants In
               the indoor environment
       •       Development of mitigation strategies for biological contaminants in indoor air.
       •       Identification and characterization of significant Indoor air pollution sources and evaluation
               of mitigation strategies.
       •       Development of guidelines covering ventilation, as well as other building design, operation,
               and maintenance practices for ensuring that indoor air quality is protective of public health.
       •       Development of a technical assistance and information dissemination program to inform the
               public of risks and  mitigation strategies, and to assist State and local government agencies
               and the  private sector in solving indoor air  quality problems.

37.    Office of Health Research (OHR)
       U.S. EPA
       RD-683
       401  M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
The  Office  of  Health Research (OHR) is  the focal point for lexicological, clinical, and epidemiological
research within ORD.   The OHR formulates and implements  a  comprehensive research program  to
investigate human  health effects associated with exposure  to environmental pollutants and assists in the
formulation of health science policy for EPA. The OHR evaluates and communicates its research results and
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provides advice on their use to EPA offices for criteria development and scientific assessments in support
of regulatory and standard setting activities.

37.1    Health Effects Research Laboratory (HERL)
        U.S. EPA
        MD-51
        Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
        919-541-2281  (FTS or Com)
The Health Effects Research Laboratory (HERL) Investigates human health effects resulting from exposure
to environmental pollutants. Staffed by health scientists with recognized expertise in a variety of disciplines
(environmental medicine, physiology, epidemiology, statistics, biochemistry, neurotoxicology, reproductive
toxicology,  teratology  and   perinatal   toxicology,  geriatric   toxicology,  pulmonary  toxicology,
Immunotoxicology, cardiovascular toxicology, genotoxicology, hepatotoxicology and other target organ
toxicology, and microbiology), HERL is the primary laboratory for toxicologlcal, clinical, and epidemlological
research within the Agency. HERL also establishes cooperative research projects with academic and other
scientific institutions which facilitate the Agency's efforts in understanding health effects of environmental
pollutants.  This  research program develops and applies state-of-the-science biological assays, predictive
models, and extrapolation methods which serve as the basis for the Agency's health risk assessments.

37.1.1  Genetic Toxicology Division (GTD)
        U.S. EPA
        MD-68
        Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
        919-541 -2537 (FTS or Com)
The research program of the Genetic Toxicology Division  (GTD) encompasses the fields of mutagenesis,
carcinogenesis,  and  related studies in cellular toxicology.  The  GTD possesses the capability of fully
evaluating  the mutagenic and oncogenic  potential of agents of  environmental concern  Including pure
chemicals and complex environmental mixtures. The GTD has major research programs In Improving risk
assessment procedures,  applying biomarkers to environmental health studies, improving the basis  for
heritable mutation  risk assessment, and application of structure  activity relationship methods (SAR) to
environmental toxicology. The GTD has new updated material on its data bases on  genetic toxicology and
carcinogenesis.
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37.1.2 NeurotoxicolOQV Division (NTPl
       U.S. EPA
       MD-74B
       Research Triangle Park, NC  27711
       919-541-2671 (FTS or Com)
The Neurotoxicology Division (NTD)  is the focal point for planning, conducting, coordinating, supporting,
and evaluating  a program aimed at studying the effects of physical and/or chemical agents on nervous
system function. The program includes both Intramural Investigations and  extramural arrangements with
universities, industry, private research institutions, and other government agencies.  The overall program
strategy stresses the development of cost-effective testing methods for evaluating neurotoxicity  and  for
predicting risk to humans. Within the framework of this strategy, five overall objectives have been Identified:
(1) methods development and validation, including evaluation of existing  methods, design and evaluation
of new methods, and development of testing strategies; (2) toxicfty evaluation; (3) determinations of the
significance of neurotoxicological indicators for assessing risk in humans; (4) developmental neurotoxlcology
(behavioral teratology) which evaluates the effects of perinatal toxicant exposure on the development of the
nervous system; and (5) mechanism of action studies.

37.1.3 Research Support  Division (RSD)
       U.S. EPA
       MD-51
       Research Triangle Park, NC  27711
       919-541-2883 (FTS or Com)
The Research Support Division (RSD) is responsible for the coordination  and staff work on administrative
management, data processing, statistics, technical support, and scientific activities in support of the research
programs and regulatory assistance activities in the Health Effects Research Laboratory (HERL)  and the
Office of Health Research (OHR). Specifically, the RSD is responsible for  the following areas: providing
administrative management leadership to HERL, serving as liaison between HERL and other administrative
organizations, developing HERL administrative policies and interpreting those developed by EPA, ORD, and
OHR; providing OHR-wide automated data processing support for both scientific and administrative
computer  systems;  providing  statistical  and  mathematical support  to all  components  of  HERL;
communicating both management and scientific information to individuals inside and outside the Agency;
managing  the  HERL quality  assurance program, laboratory animal  procurement and husbandry, and
contracts to support HERL's management and research programs; and assisting with scientific and technical
issues within HERL by undertaking special projects which are of critical importance to the Laboratory.
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37.1.4 Environmental Toxicology Division fETDl
       U.S. EPA
       MD-66
       Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
       919-541-2655 (FTS or Com)
The Environmental Toxicology Division (ETD) conducts research to determine the health effects of inhaled
environmental pollutants.  Particular emphasis Is placed on the development and application of improved
methods which enable significant advancement in the knowledge of the health effects of air pollutants.  The
ETD serves as a primary technical resource within the Agency for activities requiring expertise in animal
inhalation studies and in the health effects of common air pollutants.  Continual efforts are made to improve
the correlation between animal and human studies and extrapolation models are developed to enable better
risk assessments to be made. These extrapolation models are founded on physiologically-based dosimetry
models for compounds that have been ingested, inhaled, or dermally applied. Methods for the isolation and
identification of chemicals and metabolites in tissues and biological fluids are developed and then applied
in experimental dosimetry research programs.  Issues such as route-to-route, acute-to-chronic, and animal-
to-man extrapolation are addressed.

37.1.5 Developmental Toxicology Division (DTD)
       U.S. EPA
       MD-71
       Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
       919-541-2771 (FTS or Com)
The Developmental Toxicology Division (DTD) conducts and manages biological research on the effects of
environmental pollutants, singly or in combination, on reproduction and development The chemical agents
under investigation include toxic substances, pesticides, air  pollutants, drinking water contaminants, and
hazardous wastes.  Major research emphasis is on the  development of new and improved methodologies
for the assessment of male  and  female reproductive  toxicity, embryo and fetal toxicity,  and postnatal
functional deficits.

37.1.6 Human Studies Division (HSD1
       U.S. EPA
       MD-58
       Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
       919-966-6200 (FTS or Com)
The Human Studies Division (HSD) conducts clinical and epidemiological investigations to improve the
understanding of human health risks associated with environmental pollution. Clinical studies are conducted
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for research questions which are best approached experimentally by monitoring or administering exposures
under highly controlled laboratory settings or where the evaluation of effects requires complex laboratory
procedures. Epidemiologic investigations study humans in less rigidly controlled, more natural settings by
field studies or analysis of existing data Laboratory analyses are used to improve assessments of exposure,
biologically relevant doses, and adverse biological or health effects, as well as to Investigate mechanisms
linking these phenomena. Studies are frequently designed and analyzed so as to characterize the similarities
or differences between effects observed in humans and animals or in vitro systems; the data are then used
by the Agency for risk assessment In the absence of human data.

38.    Risk Assessment Forum
       U.S. EPA
       RD-689
       401 M Street. S.W.
       Washington, DC  20460
       202-260-6743 (FTS or Com)
The Risk Assessment Forum is made up of 18 senior EPA scientists.  Its objective Is to promote consensus
on risk assessment Issues and ensure Incorporation of this consensus Into risk assessment guidance. The
Forum performs risk assessment projects selected in collaboration with the Risk Assessment Council, which
was established In 1986  by the Administrator to provide executive oversight of risk assessment policies at
EPA

The Forum assists EPA's policy making In three ways:  (1)  develops positions oh science policy issues for
use in risk assessment;  (2) develops  EPA risk assessment guidelines and comments on procedures not
covered by EPA published guidelines; and  (3) recommends revisions to the guidelines whenever such
revisions appear to be necessary.
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               OFFICE OF SOUD WASTE AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE (OSWER)

39.    Office of Emergency and Remedial Response K3ERR)

       U.S. EPA
       OS-200
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460

The  Office  of  Emergency  and  Remedial  Response (OERR) Is  responsible for development  and

Implementation of a national strategy, technical policies, regulations, and guidelines for control of abandoned

hazardous waste sites.  The OERR also responds to and acts to prevent oil and hazardous substance spills.


39.1   Hazardous Site Control Division fHSCD)

       U.S. EPA
       OS-220W
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
       703-603-8800 (FTS or Com)

The Hazardous Site Control Division (HSCD) is responsible for developing and evaluating remedial action,

negotiating and monitoring remedial targets and progress, and providing policy and technical guidance on

costs, construction, data quality and field procedures, and site evaluation at Superfund sites.


39.2   Hazardous Site Evaluation Division (HSED1

       U.S. EPA
       OS-230
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
       703-603:8850 (FTS or Com)

The Hazardous Site Evaluation Division  (HSED)  is responsible for managing site discovery activities and

overseeing site evaluation. The HSED develops policies and protocols for chemical analysis and monitoring,

and proposes and promulgates the National Priority List updates. In addition, HSED develops policies and
procedures for evaluating health risks at Superfund sites.
                                             52

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39.3   Emergency Response Division (ERD)
       U.S. EPA
       OS-210
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
       703-603-8760 (FTS or Com)
The Emergency Response Division (ERD) responds to hazardous substance releases or threats of releases
and initiates removal actions. The ERD is responsible for response guidance and regulations, and provides
support for on-site response actions.  The ERD manages the Superfund Hotline and provides support for
implementation of the  Preparedness  Program; manages the oil  dlspersants program and promulgates
regulations on oil discharge requirements; and develops reportable quantities regulations and  maintains
emergency response data bases.

39.4   Office of Program Management (OPM)
       U.S. EPA
       OS-240
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
       703-603-8700 (FTS or Com)
The Office of Program Management (0PM) has a variety of responsibilities within OSWER, including budget
preparation, training, technology transfer, and cross media analysis. The OPM carries out the State Capacity
Assurance Program for management of hazardous waste.

                              OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR
40.    Office of Cooperative Environmental Management
       U.S. EPA
       A-101F
       401 M Street, S.W.
       Washington, DC 20460
       202-260-9741 (FTS or Com)
The  Agency-wide Technology Transfer Staff is responsible for assisting and coordinating technical
assistance, training, and information dissemination among EPA programs and with State and local agencies,
business and industry,  and  academia The Staff helps develop and implement communication networks,
disseminate Information on effective programs and processes, and build cooperative programs between
governments and the private sector.
                                             53

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54

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                                         SECTION III
                          EPA REGIONAL INFORMATION RESOURCES

The EPA maintains 10 Regional Offices that coordinate Agency activities with State and local agencies and
the public and private sectors within specific geographic areas. Table 1  provides addresses and general
telephone numbers for each Regional  Office. Rgure 1 illustrates the coverage, by State, of each Region.

Regional contacts in four key subject areas (air toxics, library services, Superfund, and RCRA) are provided
in Table 2. These persons can provide information on regional information sources and respond to many
questions State and local agency personnel may have relating to toxic air pollutants. In addition, Regional
contacts for the chemical assessment desk are listed on  page 11, and  Regional Account Managers for
access to the TRI data base are listed on page 9.  If there is a question as to the appropriate person to
contact, call the Air  RISC Hotline (919-541-0888) for assistance.
                                              55

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                            TABLE 1. EPA REGIONAL OFFICES
EPA Region I
J.F.K. Federal Building, Rm. 2203
Boston, MA 02203-2211
FTS or Com: (617) 565-3420
EPA Region II
Jacob K. Javits Federal Plaza
New York, NY  10278
FTS or Com: (212) 264-2657

EPA Region III
841 Chestnut Building
Philadelphia, PA 19107
FTS or Com: (215) 597-9800
EPA Region IV
345 Courtland Street, N.E.
Atlanta, GA 30365
FTS or Com:  (404)347-4727

EPA Region V
77 W. Jackson Blvd.
Chicago, IL 60604
FTS or Com:  (312) 353-2000
EPA Region VI
1445 Ross Avenue
12th Roor, Suite 1200
Dallas, TX 75202-2733
FTS or Com: (214) 655-6444

EPA Region VII
726 Minnesota Avenue
Kansas City, KS 66101
FTS or Com: (913)551-7000

EPA Region VIII
999 18th Street
Denver Place Suite 500
Denver, CO 80202-2466
FTS or Com: (303)293-1603

EPA Region IX
75 Hawthorne Street
San Francisco,  CA 94105
FTS or Com: (415) 744-1305

EPA Region X
1200 Sixth Avenue
Seattle, WA 98101
FTS or Com: (206) 553-1200
                                            56

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      FIGURE 2. EPA REGIONAL OFFICES - COVERAGE BY STATE
                                     WISC * MICH.


                                 IOWA  v—Chicago
                                            PUERTO
                                             RICO
     Regions
 4 — Alabama      1
10 — Alaska        3
 9 — Arizona        1
 6 — Arkansas      5
 9 — California      5
 8 — Colorado      4
 1 — Connecticut    7
 3 — Delaware      8
 3 — D.C.          7
 4 — Florida        9
 4 — Georgia       1
 9 — Hawaii        2
10 — Idaho         6
 5 — Illinois        2
 5 — Indiana        4
 7 — Iowa          8
 7 — Kansas        5
 4 — Kentucky      6
 6 — Louisiana     10
 Regions
Maine             3
Maryland          1
Massachusetts     4
Michigan          8
Minnesota         4
Mississippi        6
Missouri           8
Montana          1
Nebraska          3
Nevada            10
New Hampshire    3
New Jersey        5
New Mexico       8
New York          9
North Carolina     9
North Dakota      2
Ohio              2
Oklahoma
Oregon
 Regions
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
American Samoa
Guam
Puerto Rico
Virgin Islands
                              57

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                                       TABLE 2. REGIONAL CONTACTS IN FOUR KEY SUBJECT AREAS*
      REGION    AIR TOXICS
                                LIBRARY SERVICES
                              ^UPERFUND
                              RCTOT
      IV
tn
03
      VI
      VII
      VIII
      IX
 Tom D'Avanzo
 (617) 565-3232
 (FTS or Com)

 Carol Bellizzi
 (212) 264-4076
 (FTS or Com)

 Iz Milner
 (215) 597-9090
 (FTS or Com)

 Van Shrleves
 (404) 347-2864
 (FTS or Com)

 Bruce Varner
 (312) 886-6793
 (FTS or Com)

 Tom Drlscoll
 (214) 655-7223
 (FTS or Com)

 Wayne Kaiser
 (913) 551-7603
 (FTS or Com)

 Laura Lonowskl
 (303) 330-1761
 (FTS or Com)

Ken Blgos
 (415) 744-1240
(FTS or Com)

Chris Hall
(206) 553-1949
(FTS or Com)
 Peg Nelson
 (617) 565-3298
 (FTS or Com)

 Magi Malone
 (212) 264-2881
 (FTS or Com)

 Diane McCreary
 (215) 597-0580
 (FTS or Com)

 Prlscilla Pride
 (404) 347-4216
 (FTS or Com)

 Lou Tilley
 (312) 353-2022
 (FTS or Com)

 Beverly Negri
 (214) 655-6444
 (FTS or Com),

 Barbara MacKinnon
 (913) 551-7241
 (FTS or Com)

 Peg Hooper
 (303) 330-1444
 (FTS or Com)

 Linda Sunnen
 (415) 556-6606
 (FTS or Com)

Julienne Sears
 (206) 442-1289
 (FTS or Com)
Rose Toscano
(617) 565-3280
(FTS or Com)

Alison Devlne
(212) 264-9893
(FTS or Com)

Patricia Rores
(215) 597-9134
(FTS or Com)

Lee Page
(404) 347-2864
(FTS or Com)

Carl  Nash
(312) 886-6043
(FTS or Com)

Mark Hansen
(214) 655-7223
(FTS or Com)

Wayne Kaiser
(913) 551-7603
(FTS or Com)

Norm Huey
(303) 293-0969
(FTS or Com)

Kathy Diehl
(415) 744-1133
(FTS or Com)

Chris Hall
(206) 553-1949
(FTS or Com)
Mike McGagh
(617) 223-5634
(FTS or Com)

Terry Ippollto
(212) 264-2980
(FTS or Com)

Susan Lamont
(215) 597-4081
(FTS or Com)

Carl Terry
(404) 347-3004
(FTS or Com)

Suzanne Klrcos
(312) 363-3209
(FTS or Com)

Vicky Finch
(214) 655-6790
(FTS or Com)

Dale Armstrong
(913) 551-7316
(FTS or Com)

Hal Dunning
(303)294-1142
(FTS or Com)

Carrie Johnston
(415) 744-2185
(FTS or Com)

Bud Lolselle
(206) 563-6901
(FTS or Com)
         is^^nscurrent as of7\priri932.

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                                         SECTION IV
                                KEY REFERENCE MATERIALS

Section IV lists several  key  reference materials  related to health, exposure,  and risk assessments for
pollutants.  These resources  Include health and exposure assessment  documents, risk assessment
documents, occupational safety and health references, and chemical-specific profile documents. Information
on how to obtain each reference is also listed.
                                             59

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Annual Report on Carcinogens. 5th Report.  National Toxicology Program.  Washington,  DC:  National
Technical Information Services, 1989.
National Technical Information Services
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
703-487-4650
NTIS: PB89-231914-XAB $67.00                                       PC A99 (paper copy) $60.00
The Department of Public Health and Human Services is required by law to publish this annual report which
contains a list of all substances which either are known to be or which may reasonably be anticipated to
be carcinogens, and to which a significant number of people in the U.S. are exposed.  The report provides
available information on the nature of the exposures, the estimated number of potentially exposed people,
and the effect of Federal regulations on the level of risk to public health from exposure to these substances.

Bibliography  of  Selected Reports and  Federal Register  Notices  Related  to Air
Toxics: Volume 1; Citations: Volume 2: Citatlons-1988: lndex-1988. Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Research Triangle  Park, North Carolina;  July 1988.
National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse
U.S. EPA
Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
(919) 541-0850
The  National  Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse  Bibliography  provides citations for reports and
Federal Register notices related to toxic air pollutants.  The citations include  documents on the following
topics: accident prevention/emergency response, ambient monitoring, case studies evaluated by State and
local agencies, Chemical Hazard Information Profiles prepared by EPA's Office of Toxic Substances, control
technology, dispersion modeling, emission factors, exposure assessments, epidemiologies!  studies, health
assessments, indoor air pollutants, national emission standards for hazardous air pollutants, new source
performance standards,  air toxics program support, preregulatory assessments, regulatory development
guidance,  risk assessments, air toxics rules and regulations, source assessments, source  sampling, and
toxicity testing.

The reports selected for this bibliography were published by the following organizations:  U.S. Environmental
Protection  Agency,  National  Academy of Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National  Institute of
Environmental Health Sciences, National Toxicology Program, National Institute for Occupational Safety and
Health, Consumer Products Safety Commission, World  Health Organization including the International
Agency for Research on Cancer, and various State and local agencies.
                                              60

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The document numbers are:


Volume I - Citations, July 1987, EPA-450/5-87-005
Volume II - Citations, July 1988, EPA-450/5-88-005
Index • 1988, July 1988, EPA-450/5-88-006

Federal, State and local agencies may obtain copies of these reports by contacting the Clearinghouse staff

at (919) 541-0850.


Chemical Emergency Preparedness Program (CEPP)/SARA Title III. Section 302 Profiles

SARA Title  III Hotline
Office of Solid  Waste and Emergency Response (OS-120)
U.S. EPA
401 M Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20460
1-800-535-0202
703-920-9877
Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m., EST

These profiles  contain a summary of publicly available documented information for the chemicals listed

under SARA Title III, Section 302 as extremely hazardous substances. There are 366 chemical profiles (as
of February 1988) that contain acute hazard  information, chemical properties, and emergency handling
techniques.


Chemical Hazard Information Profiles (CHIPs)

Environmental  Assistance Division (TS-799)
U.S. EPA
TSCA Assistance Information Service
401 M Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20460
202-554-1404
Monday through Friday, 8:30 am. to 5:00 p.m., EST

Chemical Hazard Information Profiles (CHIPs) are summaries of readily available information on health and

environmental  effects, as well'as exposure-related data. Published by the EPA's Office of Toxic Substances,
CHIP candidates are  chosen on the basis of information indicating a potential for adverse health  or

environmental  effects,  evidence of significant production or other exposure potential, and commercial use

patterns regulated under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). CHIPs (up to five per request) can be
obtained from  the TSCA Assistance Information Service at 202-554-1404.
                                              61

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Compendium of Methods for Determination of Air Pollutants in Indoor Air
National Technical Information Services (NTIS)
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
703-487-4650
The compendium of methods contains technically-reviewed  sampling and analysis  procedures in  a
standardized format for measurements of Indoor pollutants of primary Importance. The 10 chapters of the
compendium cover determination of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nicotine, carbon monoxide, carbon
dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, formaldehyde, benzo(a)pyrene, and other polynudear aromatic hydrocarbons, acid
gases and aerosols, paniculate matter, pesticides, and air exchange rates.

Exposure Assessments (EA)
National Technical Information Services (NTIS)
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
703-487-4650
Exposure Assessments (EAs) assess the magnitude, frequency, duration, and route of human exposures
occurring at a specific site as a result of an Industrial operation or the dumping of hazardous materials. EAs
are prepared for various EPA program and Regional Offices and support EPA's regulatory and enforcement
programs.

'For Your Information' (FYH Reports
Environmental Assistance Division (TS-799)
U.S. EPA
TSCA Assistance Information Service
401 M Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C.  20460
202-554-1404
"For Your Information' (FYI) Reports are submitted voluntarily to the EPA by chemical manufacturers,
processors and distributors, trade associations, labor organizations, Federal, State and local agencies,
foreign governments, academia, public interest and environmental  groups, and the general public. The
reports contain unpublished chemical toxicity and exposure data.  They do  not  m'eet the statutory
requirements for submission under TSCA but may be pertinent to risk assessment and risk management
activities.
                                              62

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Health Assessment Documents (HADs)
National Technical Information Services (NT1S)
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
703-487-4650
Health Assessment Documents (HADs) are comprehensive evaluations of the known health data, Including
carcinogenicity, mutagenicity,  and developmental  and reproductive effects from exposure to particular
chemicals or compounds. The HADs serve as the scientific data base for establishing relationships between
exposure concentrations and potential health risks  and are used by the Office of Air Quality Planning and
Standards (OAQPS) to determine the possible listing of hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) under Sections 111
and 112 of the Clean Air Act

Health Effects Assessments (HEAs)
National Technical Information Services (NTIS)
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
703-487-4650
Health Effects Assessments (HEAs) are  preliminary assessments of relevant health effects  data.  The
documents are used in  evaluating risk at uncontrolled sites and for appraising clean-up alternatives in
remedial investigations and feasibility studies.

Health and Environmental Effects Documents (HEEDs)
National Technical Information Services (NTIS)
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
703-487-4650
Health and Environmental Effects Documents (HEEDs) are summaries of the literature concerning health
hazards associated with environmental exposures to particular chemicals or chemical compounds. These
documents are prepared to aid in the development of waste characterization regulation under Section 3001
of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and to provide health-related limits and goals for
emergency and remedial actions under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act (CERCLA/Superfund).  HEEDs contain Health Affects Assessments (HEAs) and  reportable
quantities (RQs) and supercede  previously developed Health and Environmental Effects Profiles (HEEPs)
and Hazard Profiles. HEEDs may contain refernce doses (RfDs) for short- and long-term exposure for both
Inhilation and oral exposure, or, in the case of carcinogens, a carcenogenic potency factor.  HEEDs  become
part of the RCRA and CERCLA public dockets.
                                              63

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Health and Environmental Effects Profiles (HEEPs)

National Technical Information Services (NTIS)
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
703-487-4650

Health and Environmental Effects Profiles (HEEPs) aid the Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response

(OSWER) in developing waste characterization regulations under the Resource Conservation and Recovery

Act (RCRA).  The HEEP documents are summaries of literature concerning health hazards associated with

environmental exposures to certain RCRA chemicals.


National Ambient Air Quality (NAAQS) Criteria Documents

National Technical Information Services (NTIS)
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
703-487-4650

or

U.S.EPA
Ambient Standards Branch
MD-12;
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
919-541-5656

or

U.S.EPA
Center for Environmental Research Information
26 West Martin Luther King Drive
Cincinnati, OH 45268
513-684-7562

Carbon Monoxide

Air Quality Criteria for Carbon Monoxide. EPA 600/8-79-022, October 1979.
NTIS PB-81-244840                  $17.00

Air  Quality Criteria for Carbon Monoxide. External  Review Draft  EPA 600/8-90/045A.  Environmental
Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, March 1990.
NTIS PB90-195587                  $67.00

Review of the NAAQS for Carbon Monoxide: Reassessment of Scientific and Technical Information. EPA
450/5-84-004, July 1984.
NTIS PB-84-231315                  $10.00
                                             64

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Revised Evaluation of Health Effects Associated with Carbon Monoxide Exposure.  EPA 600/8-83-033F,
August 1984. (Also referred to as Addendum to Criteria Document)
NTIS PB-85-103471                  $10.00

Hydrocarbons

Review of Criteria for Vapor-Phase Hydrocarbons (August 1980).
NTIS PB-82-136516                  $24.00

Lead (Pb)

Air Quality Criteria for Lead. EPA 600/8-83-028aF through dF.  Environmental Protection Agency, Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina, June 1986.

Volume I: NTIS PB87-142386         $31.00
Volume II:NTIS PB87-142394         $39.00
Volume HlrNTIS PB87-142402         $39.00
Volume IV: NTIS PB87-142410        $45.00
Complete Set: NTIS PB87-142378     $123.00
CERI:                              FREE

Air Quality Criteria for Lead: Supplement to the 1986 Addendum. EPA 600/8-89/049F.  Environmental
Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, August 1990.
NTIS PB91-138402                  $17.00

Review  of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Lead: Exposure  Analysis Methodology and
Validation - OAQPS Staff Report. EPA 450/2-89-011, June 1989.
NTIS PB-89-207914                 $23.00

Nitrogen Dioxide

Air Quality Criteria for Oxides of Nitrogen. EPA 600/8-82-026F. Environmental Protection Agency, Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina, December 1982.
NTIS PB83-132829                  $13.00

Review of the National Ambient Air Qualify Standards for Nitrogen Oxides: Assessment of Scientific and
Technical Information (OAQPS Staff Paper).  EPA 450/5-82-002, August 1982.
NTIS PB-83-132829                 $13.00

Ozone

Air Quality  Criteria  for Ozone and Other Photochemical  Oxidants. EPA 600/8-84.020aF through  eF.
Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, August 1986.
NTIS PB87-142949                  $137.00/set
CERI:                              FREE

Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone Assessment of Scientific and Technical
Information. OAQPS Staff Paper, June 1989.

Summary of Selected New Information on  Effects of Ozone on Health and Vegetation (Draft Supplement to
Criteria Document). EPA 600/8-88-105A,  November 1988.
CERI:                              FREE

                                              65

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Paniculate Matter (PM) and Sulfur Oxide (SOJ

Air Quality Criteria for Paniculate Matter and Sulfur Oxides. EPA 600/8-82-029aF through cF. Environmental
Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, December 1982.

Volume I: NTIS PB84-120401          $25.95
Volume llrNTIS PB84-120419          $30.95
Volume HhNTIS PB84-120427         $50.95

Second Addendum to Air Quality Criteria for Paniculate Matter and Sulfur Oxides (1982): Assessment of
Newly Available Health Effects Information.  EPA 600/8-86-020F.
NTIS PB87-176574                  $25.95
CERI:                              FREE

Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Paniculate Matter Assessment of Scientific and
Technical Information. OAQPS Staff Paper, EPA 450/5-82-001, January 1982.
NTIS                               $24.95

Review of the National  Ambient Air Quality Standards for Paniculate Matter  Updated Assessment of
Scientific and Technical Information. Addendum to  the 1982 OAQPS Staff Paper,  EPA 450/5-86-012,
December 1986.
NTIS                               $18.95

Review of the National  Ambient Air Quality Standards for Sulfur Oxides:  Assessment of Scientific and
technical Information. OAQPS Staff Paper, EPA 450/5-82-007, November 1982.
NTIS                               $25.95

Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Sulfur Oxides: Updated Assessment of Scientific
and Technical Information. Addendum to the 1982 OAQPS Staff Paper, EPA 450/5-86-013, December 1986.
NTIS                               $14.95
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Criteria Documents (NIOSHCRIT)

NIOSH Publications
4676 Columbia Parkway
Cincinnati, OH 45226

Any titles not available through NIOSH dan be obtained through the following:

Superintendent of Documents
U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO)
Washington, DC  20402

or

National Technical Information Services (NTIS)
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
703-487-4650
                                             66

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These Criteria Documents summarize the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
rationale for recommended exposure limits for chemicals presenting human health risks In the workplace.
These documents are passed on to the Secretary of Labor for consideration for use In developing regulatory
standards.

National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse:  Qualitative and Quantitative Carcinogen Risk Assessment.
EPA 450/5-87-003.   Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards,
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina: 1987.
National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse
U.S. EPA
Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (MD-13)
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
919-541-0850
The National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse has been established by the EPA Office of Air Quality
Planning and Standards (OAQPS)  In coordination with the State and Territorial Air Pollution  Program
Administrators (STAPPA) and  the Association of Local Air Pollution Control Officials (ALAPCO) for the
purpose of aiding information transfer among Federal, State, and local air quality management agencies.
This report has been published as part of that effort.  The purpose of this report Is to describe the basic
principles and assumptions associated with a qualitative and quantitative carcinogenic risk assessment to
help State and local agencies better understand and interpret a risk assessment The report discusses the
four steps of risk assessment: hazard identification, dose-response assessment, exposure assessment, and
risk characterization,  focusing primarily on the dose-response assessment.  In addition to describing the
basic principles of carcinogenic risk assessment,  the report describes examples  of risk assessment work
done by EPA and four State/local agencies.

The Risk Assessment Guidelines of  1986. EPA 600/8-87-045. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Health and Environmental Assessment, Washington, DC: 1987.
Center for Environmental Research Information
U.S. EPA
26 West Martin  Luther King Drive
Cincinnati, OH 45268
513-684-7562
NTIS PB88-123997/AS                           $19.00

On September 24,1986, the EPA  issued risk assessment guidelines relating to five areas: carcinogenicrty.
mutagenicity, chemical mixtures, suspect developmental toxicants, and estimating exposures (51 FR 33992-
34054).  The guidelines were developed to promote high technical quality and Agency-wide consistency in
                                                     !_
                                              67

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the risk assessment process. This document presents the five guidelines as they originally appeared In the
Federal Register but in a format that Is easier to read.


Risk Assessment. Management. Communication:  A Guide to Selected Sources. Environmental Protection
Agency, Information Management and Services Division, Washington, DC: 1987.

National Technical Information Service
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA  22161
703-487-4650


NTIS PB87 185500-XAB                          PC A10 $25.95 Original Publication
NTIS PB87 203402-XAB                          PC A06 $19.95 First Update
NTIS PB88-100102-XAD                          PC A04. $14.95 Second Update
NTIS PB88 128178-XAB                          PC A03 $12.95 Third Update

NOTE:    Original publication and all updates must be purchased to have most current and complete
          directory information.  Contact NTIS for availability of future updates.
Risk Assessments:  Carclnooenicitv. Mutaoenicitv. Teratoaenicitv. Reproductive Effects

Office of Health and Environmental Assessment (OHEA) (RD-689)
U.S. EPA
401 M Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20460
202-260-7345

Risk assessments are analyses of varying length and scope of scientific data on chemical substances as

these data relate to human health.  The documents are used by EPA to determine whether a chemical

substance is carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, or affects human reproductive systems, and what risk

it poses to the public, particularly in relation to other  chemicals.  These evaluations may be individual

documents or part of a larger document (e.g., Health Assessment Documents).


Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices. American Conference of Governmental Industrial
Hygienists (ACGIH). Cincinnati, OH: 1988.

ACGIH
6500 Glenway Avenue, Building D-7
Cincinnati, OH  45211-4438
513-661-7881

The ACGIH publishes Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEls). TLVs are based

on available information from industrial experience and from experimental human and animal studies. The
                                              68

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BEIs are based on epidemiological and field study data or determined as bloequivalent to a TLV by means
of pharmacoklnetlc analysis of data from controlled human studies.


Toxteitv One-Uners

Office of Pesticide Programs/HED
U.S. EPA
401 M Street, S.W.
Washington, DC  20460
703-557-7351

Toxlcity One-Uners summarize test results on toxicity required by Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) from

the producers of pesticides who want to bring a new product on the market For each test submitted,
information is provided on the testing laboratory, the kind and length of study, the material tested, and the
date the study was finished.


User's Manual for the Human Exposure Model (HEM). EPA-450/5-86-OQ1.EnvirQnmentalProtectiQnAgency.
Office of Air Quality Planning  and Standards, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina:  June 1986.

National Technical Information Services
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
703-487-4650

NTIS PB87-168399/A06                          $23.00
                                              69

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70

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                     APPENDIX
    DATA BASES CONTAINING INFORMATION RELATED TO
HEALTH, EXPOSURE, AND RISK ASSESSMENT OF AIR POLLUTANTS

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                   DATA BASES CONTAINING INFORMATION RELATED TO
              HEALTH, EXPOSURE, AND RISK ASSESSMENT OF AIR POLLUTANTS


The computerized sources described in this section of the directory represent what is available today on the
subject of health, exposure, and risk assessment of air pollutants. The reader should be aware, however,
that computerized sources of information change rapidly and new sources appear continuously.

This appendix describes the contents of (rather than evaluates) data bases containing Information relevant
to health, exposure, and risk assessment of air pollutants. Prices to access and retrieve data vary greatly
from vendor to vendor and from source to source. Some data bases are more user friendly than others.
Some are still available on-line, but are no longer being updated.

Vendors offer training and complete data base descriptions once an account with them Is set up.
Vendors  through which these data  bases are  available are listed  after each data base and contact
Information for each vendor is listed at the end of the appendix.


CHEMICAL PROPERTIES. HAZARD. AND TOXICITY-FACTUAL DATA BASES

AGROCHEMICALS HANDBOOK (DIALOG)
Provides chemical, physical, analytical, agricultural  use, lexicological, and environmental data on 500+
component active ingredients which are contained in agrochemicai products used worldwide. Produced by
the Royal Society of Chemistry.

CHEMICAL CARCINOGENESIS RESEARCH INFORMATION SYSTEM (CIS, TOXNET)
Produced by Stanford Research Institute for National Cancer Institute. Results of carcinogenlcity (positive
or negative results), mutagenicity (positive only), tumor promotion (positive only), and cocarcinogenicfty
tests (positive only).

CHEMICAL EVALUATION SEARCH AND RETRIEVAL SYSTEM - CESARS (CIS)
Sponsored by EPA Great Lakes Program and Michigan State Department of Natural Resources. Detailed,
evaluated, fully referenced profiles of 194+  chemicals.  185 data fields including acute and chronic toxicity,
carcinogenicity, teratogenicity. physical/chemical properties, environmental fate, and environmental effects.
Last update to the data base was in 1985.

CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY OF COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS - CTCP (CIS)
Based upon printed version.  Compilation of common commercial product ingredients and their loxicities.
Contains information on toxicology, health effects, treatment of poisoning, manufacturing, production for
1,500+ ingredients of 22,000+ commercial products.

ENVIROFATE (CIS)
Gives information on the environmental fate or behavior of chemical substances as well as physical-chemical
properties.  Sponsored by EPA Office of Toxic Substances.  8,000+ records on 450+ chemicals.

EPA PESTICIDE FACT SHEETS (NPIRS)
Fact sheets prepared by the Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pesticide Programs; designed to
provide concise information about active ingredients used in pesticide products.  Data and summarized
information in 13 sections including description of the chemical, lexicological, physiological, biochemical,
environmental, and ecological characteristics, tolerance assessment, problems with chemical, science
summary, regulatory position and rationale, major data gaps and due dates, and EPA contact
person.  134+ fact sheets available.


                                            A-1

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GENETOX (CIS)
Contains summary Information on genetic assay studies conducted on 2,500+  compounds.  Includes
specific Indications of type of assay performed, the biological host, type of endpoint measured, and final
quantitative results.

HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES DATA BANK - HSDB (TOXNET)
Detailed, scientifically reviewed, fully referenced profiles for 4,200+ chemicals. Records have up to 150 data
fields in 11 categories Including Substance Identification, Manufacturing/Use Information, Chemical and
Physical Properties, Safety  and  Handling,  Toxicity/BIomedlcal Effects,  Pharmacology,  Environmental
Fate/Exposure Potential, Exposure Standards and Regulations, Monitoring and Analysis Methods, Additional
References, and Express Data (new data).   Produced by Specialized Information
Services of the National Library of Medicine.

HEILBRON (DIALOG)
75,000+ concise entries with information on 175,000+ chemicals. Includes chemical identification, physical-
chemical properties, use, hazard  and  key reference data.

MERCK INDEX (BRS, DIALOG)
Full text of the tenth printed edition, updated to Include 57 new and 341 substantially revised monographs.
10,000+ records.  Gives concise information on chemicals including discussions of isolation,  preparation,
biosynthesis, physical and biological properties, pharmacological actions, uses and toxlcity.

REGISTRY OF TOXIC EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES - RTECS (CIS, MEDLARS, TOXNET)
On-line interactive version of NIOSH  publication.  Provides data for 90,000+ potentially toxic chemicals,
including toxlcity data, chemical Identifiers, exposure standards, NTP test status and status under various
Federal regulations and programs.  Data base also available on microfiche and on  CD-ROM (SilverPlatter).

REPROTOX (Reproductive Toxicology Center)
Provides comprehensive information on the reproductive effects of hundreds of chemical substances. Offers
summaries of most relevant and important  articles.  Data base use is  Included with membership in the
Reproductive Toxicology Center.

TERATOGENICITY-ENVIRONMENTAL TERATOLOGY INFORMATION CENTER DATA BASE (MEDLARS)
Information from open literature on testing and evaluation for teratogenic activity of chemical, biological and
physical agents.  Subfile in TOXUNE  data base.

TOXIC INTERACTION DATA BASE
Internal EPA  data  base containing summary toxicity data from  published laboratory studies on toxic
interactions between chemicals.  The  data include the exposure conditions and type of interaction, as well
as the statistical analysis methods used. Contact Dr. Richard Hertzberg at 513/569-7582.

TOXIC SUBSTANCES CONTROL ACT TEST SUBMISSIONS - TSCATS (CIS)
Indexes unpublished health and safety studies, chemical test  data, and  substantial risk data submitted to
EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). Includes 18,000 + records covering 2,700 + chemicals.
Catalogs the purpose of testing,  test  organism(s) used, route(s) of administration, and where available, a
description of the nature of the chemical tested.  Gives the title of the submission and file identification data.
Copies of studies available on microfiche from NTIS or CIS.  Developed by Syracuse Research Corporation
for the Office of Toxic Substances of  EPA.
                                             A-2

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CHEMICAL PROPERTIES. HAZARD. AND TOXICITY-BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA BASES

BIOSIS PREVIEWS - BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS (BRS, DIALOG, ORBIT, a segment In TOXUNE)
Major comprehensive worldwide coverage of research in life sciences.  Extensive coverage of toxicology.
Covers 9,000 + primary journals as well as other literature. 5,100,000 + references from 1969 to the present

CANCERUT (BRS, DIALOG, MEDLARS)
Sponsored by National Cancer Institute;  produced by the National Library of Medicine. 3,000+ U.S. and
foreign journals, books, reports, and meeting abstracts reviewed for Inclusion. 520,000+ references from
1963 to the present

DOE ENERGY (DIALOG, ORBIT)
Provides comprehensive coverage of literature, patents, monographs, and technical reports concerning all
aspects of energy production, utilization, and conservation.  Information on toxicology related to energy
sources and byproducts.  Sponsored by  the Department of Energy. 1,750,000+ records from 1974 to the
present

ENV1ROUNE (DIALOG, ORBIT)
Worldwide environmental Information coverage of 5,000+ international primary and secondary source
publications.  Subject scope includes fields such as management, technology, planning,  law, political
science, economics, geology, biology, and  chemistry as they relate to environmental Issues.  Literature
scanned Includes periodicals, government documents, industry reports, meeting proceedings, newspaper
articles, films, and monographs.  120,000+ records from 1971 to the present

ENVIRONMENTAL MUTAGEN INFORMATION CENTER  - EMIC (MEDLARS)
Consists primarily of references from the open literature that report the testing of chemicals,  biological
agents and some physical agents for mutagenicity. It also Includes general references and methods papers
on test systems and organisms.  EMIC is a subfile of the TOXUNE data base.

MEDUNE (BRS, DIALOG, MEDLARS)
Indexes articles from 3,200+ biomedical  journals published in the U.S. and abroad. MEDUNE is Indexed
using NLM's controlled vocabulary, MESH (Medical Subject Headings) and contains all citations indexed
in Index Medicus.  It is a major source of biomedical literature. 5,200,000+ references from 1966 to
the present

NIOSH TECHNICAL INFORMATION CENTER DATA BASE - NIOSHTIC (DIALOG, INFOUNE)
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Technical Information Center file. Covers toxicology,
epidemiology, industrial hygiene practices and other areas of occupational health and safety. Citations from
400+ journals,  NIOSH publications, including contract and grant reports, theses, monographs, and some
unpublished documents.  Contains  important  articles from early literature, some dated pre-1900.  Also
available on OSH-ROM CD ROM.

NTIS (BRS, DIALOG, ORBIT)
Produced by National Technical Information Service. Covers U.S. government-sponsored research and
development for 200 + agencies.  Includes technical reports, some reprints, federally-sponsored translations,
and foreign language  reports in areas of major technical interest 1,200,000+ records from 1964 to the
present.

POLLUTION ABSTRACTS (BRS, DIALOG)
Covers all aspects of pollution, solid  waste management and  environmental quality.  Produced  by
Cambridge Scientific Abstracts, Bethesda, Maryland.  124,000+ records from 1970 to the present
                                            A-3

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TOXLJNE - TOXICOLOGY INFORMATION On-line (MEDLARS)
Specifically designed to offer comprehensive bibliographic coverage of toxicology information.  Covers the
pharmacological, biochemical, physiological, environmental, and lexicological effects of chemicals and
drugs.  Fourteen subfiles Including Toxicity Bibliography (TOXBIB) from MEDUNE, Chemical-Biological
Activities (CBAC) from Chemical Abstracts, Toxicological Aspects of Environmental Health (BIOSIS) from
Biological Abstracts, Pesticides Abstracts (PESTAB), International Pharmaceutical Abstracts (IPA), NIOSHTIC
(NIOSH), Toxicology Research Projects  from  the NIH Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific
Projects data base (CRISP), Toxicology  Document and Data Depository (NTIS) from NTIS,  Hazardous
Materials Technical Center of Defense Logistics Agency (HMTC), Environmental Mutagen and Environmental
Teratology Information Centers (EMICand ETiC), International Labour Office CIS Abstracts (CIS), Aneuploidy
(ANEUPL), and Epidemiology Information System (EPIDEM) of FDA. Produced by Specialized  Information
Services of the National Library of Medicine. 2,000,000+ references.


RISK ASSESSMENT

HAZARDOUS WASTE COLLECTION (EPA)
Data base of information sources on subject  of hazardous waste.  Includes  references to  books, key
journals,  EPA reports and data bases.  Operates on IBM XT/AT compatibles  and requires dBASE II/III
software. Created by EPA Headquarters  Library. Available for purchase through NTIS (PB87-152690).

INTEGRATED RISK INFORMATION SYSTEM - IRIS (PHNET - pending)
EPA data base of chemical-specific risk information on 365 chemicals with new files added every month.
Gives verified reference dose summaries  and verified carcinogen assessments, drinking water health
advisories and summaries of EPA regulations. Available through the Public Health Network (PHNET), to be
available through National Library of Medicine's TOXNET.  Contact IRIS Users Support 513/569-7254.

STUDIES ON TOXICITY APPLICABLE TO RISK ASSESSMENT - STARA  (EPA NCC-IBM System 3090
Mainframe)
EPA data base  of quantitative toxicity  data  at the dose group  level  compiled from  world  scientific
publications. The associated programs allow easy access to chemical-specific toxicity data, convert the raw
data into common dose units of mg/kg/day, and provide graphs of the data as dose versus duration versus
toxic severity. Available from TSSMS Office 919/541-3629.


AIR TOXICS

DATABASE OF INDOOR AIR POLLUTANT SOURCES - DIAPS (EPA)
EPA data base of pollutant emissions in  the indoor environment and their sources.  Contact  the Air and
Energy Engineering Research Laboratory, 919-541-1189.

NATIONAL AIR TOXICS INFORMATION CLEARINGHOUSE DATA BASE - NATICH (NATICH -  EPA)
In-house data base of the EPA National Air  Toxics Information Clearinghouse.   Contains  information
collected from Federal, State, and local  agencies, as well as research information from EPA and other
organizations.  Information collected from air pollution control agencies is organized according to agency,
pollutant, and emission source, and includes the following: regulatory program descriptions and contacts;
permitting data; acceptable ambient concentrations; ambient air monitoring information; source test data;
emissions inventory data; and research and development information, in addition selected preliminary EPA
risk assessment information is-included in NATICH. Research information is presented in two categories:
descriptions of ongoing research and regulatory development projects, and bibliographic citations/abstracts
for published documents. NATICH is available to government agencies for direct access (Contact 919-541 -
0850) and to the public through NTIS (Contact 703-487-4807).

                                             A-4

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EMERGENCY RESPONSE

CHEMICAL HAZARD RESPONSE INFORMATION SYSTEM - CHRIS (CIS)
Contains emergency response and chemical handling Information for 1,016 chemical substances. The fields
of Information covered In CHRIS Include physical and chemical properties, health hazards, fire hazards,
chemical reactivity, water pollution, shipping and labelling requirements, Coast Guard hazard assessment
codes and classifications, and response and first aid Information. Also available on CO-ROM (SllverPlatter)
and in a microcomputer version on floppy disks (from CIS).

CHEMTREC HAZARD INFORMATION TRANSMISSION - HITS (CMA)
Chemical profiles giving  emergency response information  which represents an In-house synthesis of
information from reference materials and MSDS's submitted by CHEMTREC members from industry. Users
cannot search the data base, rather, specific information is downloaded to the user by HITS staff. Use of
the data base requires pre-registration approval from CMA. Registration is limited to fire services, police and
sheriffs departments,  emergency medical  services and  other groups which respond to chemical
emergencies.  Operated by the Chemical Manufacturers Association.

HAZARDUNE (OHS, BRS)
Provides emergency response, safety, regulatory, and health Information on 4,000+  chemicals.  Data
element for special  bulletins for news/current awareness on chemicals. Handbook format; user friendly,
menu driven system (on OHS).  Produced  by Occupational Health Services.


PUBLICATIONS INFORMATION

CURRENT CONTENTS SEARCH (BRS)
On-line version of the Institute for Scientific Information's Current Contents.  Provides the tables of contents
of current journals in the sciences and other subject areas and gives bibliographic information for each item
listed.

GPO MONTHLY CATALOG (BRS, DIALOG)
Corresponds to printed Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications. References reports,
studies, fact sheets, maps, handbooks, conference proceedings, etc., issued by all U.S. agencies, including
Congress. Also included are  records of all Senate and House hearings on private and public bills and laws.


REGULATORY INFORMATION

CHEMICAL ACTIVITY STATUS  REPORT - CASR (CIS)
Lists chemicals that EPA is  studying or has studied in the course  of regulatory or scientific research
activities. Includes 19,000+ records covering 8,000+ unique chemicals. Summaries of EPA activities and
contacts included.
CHEMICAL REGULATIONS AND GUIDELINES SYSTEM - CRGS (DIALOG)
Indexes U.S. federal regulatory material relating to the control of chemical substances, covering federal
statutes, promulgated regulations, and available federal guidelines, standards, and support documents.

Indexed by chemical name and CAS registry number.  Sponsored by the U.S. Interagency Regulatory
Liaison Group. 4,500+ records on regulations in effect since June 1982.
                                            A-5

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NATIONAL PESTICIDE INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM - NPIRS (NPIRS)
Includes 50,000+ pesticide products registered by  EPA and registrations of several states.  For each
federally-registered product provides: Product name(s), registrant name and address,  EPA registration
number, type(s) of formulation and pesticidal activity, active ingredient name(s) and percentage(s), site(s)
and crop(s), pest(s) for each site or crop.  Includes Report from OPP, the newsletter of the EPA Office of
Pesticide program. Soon to include EPA's Pesticide Data Management System Data base which will include
information on 160,000+ different scientific studies and related documents submitted to EPA by companies
seeking pesticide product registration.
                                              A-6

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CONTACT INFORMATION FOR ESTABLISHING On-line SYSTEMS ACCESS
  BRS/BRS COLLEAGUE
  BBS Information Service
  8000 Westpark Drive
  McLean, VA 22102
  800-955-0906

  CHEMICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (CIS)
  CIS, Inc.
  Fein Marquart Associates
  7215 York Road
  Baltimore, MD  21212
  800-247-8737

  CHEMTREC HITS (CMA)
  Chemical Manufacturers Assoc.
  2501 M Street, N.W.
  Washington, D.C.  20037
  202-887-1255

  DIALOG
  Dialog Information Services, Inc.
  Marketing Dept.8
  3460 Hillview Avenue
  Palo Alto, CA 94304
  800-3DIALOG

  ORBIT Search Service
  Division of Maxwell On-Une, Inc.
  8000 Westpark Drive
  McLean, VA 22102
  800-456-7248

  MEDLARS
  MEDLARS Management Section
  National Library of Medicine
  Bldg. 38A, Rm 4N421
  Bethesda, MD  20894
  800-638-8480

  NATICH
  Pollutant Assessment  Branch, MD-13
  U.S. EPA
  Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
  919-541-0850
                                           A-7

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OHS-HAZARDUNE/EHN
Occupational Health Sen/ices, Inc.
W. 42nd Street, 12th Floor
New York, NY  10036
212-789-3535

REPROTOX
Reproductive Toxicology Center
2425 L Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C.  20037
202-293-5137

CERIS/NPIRS
Center for Environmental and Regulatory Information Systems/
National Pesticide Information Retrieval System
NPIRS User Services Specialist
1231 Cumberland Avenue
West Lafayette, IN 47906-1317
317-494-6614

TOXNET
National Library of Medicine
Specialized Information Services
Biomedical Files Implementation Branch
8600 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, MD  20894
301-496-6531
                                           A-8

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                                           INDEX
This index may be used as a guide to locate EPA offices and services that provide information pertaining
to a specific key subject area (e.g., asbestos). Reference numbers, which refer to the specific reference
number of the EPA offices and services listed in Sections I and II, are provided for each subject area
listed below.

Kev Subject Areas                                          Reference Number

Acid rain                                                   27, 27.1

Asbestos                                                   10,11,32.6

Best Available Control Technology                            2,18, 28.3.1, 28.3.2
(BACT)

Cancer                                                    5,22,28.3.3,31.1.2,36.1,
                                                           37.1.1

Carcinogen Risk Assessment                                4, 5, 28.3.3, 36.1

Chemical Toxicity                                           1, 5, 12, 21, 23, 25, 26, 28.3.3,
                                                           31.1.2, 32.2, 32.4, 36,
                                                           36.1, 36.3, 37.1

Clean Air Act                                               10,26,27,27.1,27.2,27.3,
                                                           28

Comprehensive Environmental Resource,                      3, 7, 39, 39.1, 39.2, 39.3, 39.4
Compensation, arid Lability Act (CERCLA)

Control Technology                                         2, 18, 28, 28.2.1,  28.3,
                                                           28.3.1, 28.3.2,  32.1, 39

Document Distribution                                      1, 2, 6, 7, 8,  17, 18, 20,
                                                           32.5, 34, 34.1,  40

Drinking Water                                             5, 20, 37.1.5

Emergency Response -                                     3, 23, 24, 25, 30, 39, 39.3
Chemical  Spills or Releases

Emergency Response - Poisoning                            23, 24, 26

Exposure Assessment                                      1,  12, 28.3.3, 29.1, 31.1,  31.1.1,
                                                           32.2, 32.3, 33,  33.2, 36.2,
                                                           39.2
 Fuels                                                      13, 15, 28.3.1, 29, 29.1

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Greenhouse Effect

Hazardous Waste


Health Effects - Human
Health Effects - Ecological

Hotlines


Indoor Air Pollution

Lowest Achievable Emission Rate
(LAER)

Mobile Sources

Monitoring



Motor Vehicles

Noncancer Risk Assessment


Permits

Pesticides


Poison Control Centers

Radiation

Radon

Reasonably Available Control
Technology (RACT)

Reproductive Effects
27.2

7, 28.3.1, 33.3, 36.3, 37.1.5, 39, 39.1,
39.2, 39.3

4,5, 12,24,31.1,31.1.2,31.2,
32.4,  36, 36.1, 36.2, 36.3,  36.4, 37,
37.1,  37.1.1,  37.1.2, 37.1.3,  37.1.4,
37.1.5, 37.1.6, 39.2

32.4, 33, 33.1, 33.2, 35, 35.1, 36

1, 2, 3, 7,10, 11,16, 19, 20, 21, 23, 25,
26

22, 27, 27.3, 30, 36.4, 36.4.1

2, 18, 28.3.2
13, 15, 29, 29.1

6, 28, 28.1, 28.1.1, 28.1.2,
28.1.4, 30, 33, 33.1, 33.2, 33.3, 37.1.6,
39.1. 39.2

15, 29, 29.1

1, 5, 28.3.3, 31.1.2, 36,
36.1, 36.3, 36.4, 38

2,6, 18,31.1.2

20,24,26,31,31.1,31.1.1,
31.1.2,31.2, 31.2.1, 32, 33.1, 33.3, 37.1.5

26

25, 27, 30, 30.1, 30.2, 30.3, 33.3

16, 30.3

2, 18, 28.3.1, 28.3.2


1, 31.1.2, 36, 36.1, 37.1, 37.1.1, 37.1.5
 Resource, Conservation, and
 Recovery Act (RCRA)

 RIght-To-Know

 Risk Communication
7, 28.3.1


3,8

1,19

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Risk Reference Dose

Superfund (see CERCLA)


Title III

Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)


Transport and Fate


Underground Storage Tank (LIST)
4,5

3, 4, 7, 8, 25, 32.2, 33.3, 39, 39.1, 39.2,
39.3

3, 8, 32.5

9, 12, 32, 32.1, 32.2, 32.3, 32.4,
32.5, 32.6

28.1.3, 28.3, 28.3.3, 30.1, 31.2, 31.2.1,
32.2, 33.2, 35, 35.1, 36.2

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