MISCELLANEOUS                                                 DOC:  9560.04(84)


Key Words:    HWDMS Definition

Regulations:

Subject:      Policy on OSW Definitional Issues

Addressee:

Originator:   Lee M. Thomas, Assistant Administrator

Source Doc:   See Miscellaneous [9560.18(84)]

Date:         12-28-84

Summary:

     The following policies were decided by OSW in conjunction with Regional
Project Officers:

     1)  A commercial facility is defined as "any regulated facility (public or
         private) that accepts hazardous waste from a third party for a fee or
         other remuneration, for the specific purpose of treating, storing, or
         disposing of that waste, except 'captive* facilities."

     2)  A uniform procedure was adopted to track all non-notifiers in HWDMS,
         including regulated and non-regulated handlers.

     3)  OSW will allow only one SPMS "bean" for permitting per facility.
         OSW also developed a coding and tracking system to allow Regions to
         uniformly code multiple permit actions at a single facility.

     4)  A procedure was developed for tracking both "real world" and "legal
         record" process codes.  The procedure is an expansion of the existing
         C-1800 "legal" record and should be implemented in Fall 1985.  OSW
         will continue to use the "legal record" data as the basis for its
         retrievals on all information concerning facility processes.  Therefore,
         while the use of the C1800 "Real World" record is optional, the Regional
         offices must continue to load data on process codes from the Part A
         Permit Applications into the C1800 "Legal Record" and must continue to
         demand revised Part A Permit Applications from those facilities where
         discrepancies exist.

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.TI. FREQUENTLY ASKED ANP- SIGNIF..nNT QUESTIONS

  A. RCRA

  1.  Does the date of the generator's certification on a manifest designate the
      date of shipment?                                                   9^5^. Ol

           The date of the generator's certification on a manifest does not necessarily
           have to be the date of shipment.   The date of shipment is determined  by  the
           date of the initial transporter's signature.  The time period for consideration
           of exception reporting is based on the date of the transporter's signature,
           not the generator's certification (262.42(a)).

  2.  a) Is a generator required to keep copies of biennial  reports and manifests  at  the
      site?  The RCRA definition of generator is site specific.

      b) Is a TSOF required to keep copies of manifests and  biennial reports on  site?

           a) 262.40 does not specify that a generator must  keep copies of manife-
           and biennial reports on site.  Copies of both can be kept at corporate
           headquarters.  It must be noted,  however, that 3007(a) of RCRA states that
           a generator must be able to provide to EPA or duly designated personnel
           information on or access to records regarding waste management.   £?(i,Sq-rP/$<
           b) 265.71(a)(5) requires TSOF's  to retain copies of manifests on site for
           at least three years from the date of delivery.  265.74(a) states that all
           required records must be furnished upon request and made available for
           inspection by EPA personnel.  Biennial reports are required records. Q
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  April 1984 Rep,
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  5.  254 and 265 Subpart H state that a financial  test  Jetter(s) "sent  to  tne Regional
      Administrator demonstrating financial  assjrance  and  liability  coverage must be
      signed by the Chief Financial Officer (CFO).   Can  someone other than the CFO be
      delegated to sign these letters?

           No; only the CFO can sign financial  assurance and liability  coverage
           demonstration letters.

  6.  264.93(c) cites 144.8 of the Underground  Injection Control  (UIC)  regulations for
      identifying underground sources of drinking water  and  exempted aquifers.  According
      to the preamble to the April 1, 1983,  Federal  Register,  however,  which deconsolidat*
      EPA's Consolidated Permit Regulations, the correct citation should be 144.7 (as
      changed from 122.35).  If a State is applying for  final  authorization, should the
      State use 144.7 or 144.3?
           The proper citation is 144.7; therefore,  a State should use 144.7 when
           applying for RCRA final authorization.
B. CERCLA

  1
    CLA

    A recent delegation of authority from EPA Headquarters to the Regions  concerning
    funding immediate removals took place on April'16,  1984.   What does  the delegation
    of authority entai1?

         Prior to April 16, 1984, Regional Administrators  (RA) could authorize  the
         funding of immediate removals up to $250,000.   The April 16 delegation of
         authority increases RA's authority for funding immediate removals up to
         $1,000,000.  In addition, the delegation  of authority allows RA's to authorize
        'exemptions to the statutory six-month immediate removal  time limit.

2.  What guidelines does EPA follow for Superfund  response actions?

         Section 105 of CERCLA required that a revised  version of the-National Contingency
         Plan (NCP) be published to provide a national  hazardous  substance response
         plan.  Generally, the revised NCP, published in the  July 16, 1982, Federal
         Register, establishes procedures and standards for all aspects  of responaing
         to releases of hazardous substances, oil, pollutants, and contaminants.

3.  What is the National Strike Force?

         The National Strike Force (NSF) consists  of three United States Coast Guard
         (USCG) Strike Teams:  Atlantic, Pacific,  and Gulf Coast.  Strike  Teams provide
         EPA and USCG On-Scene Coordinators with assistance at oil and hazardous  substance
         removals (see 300.34 NC^).  Strue Team personnel are specialists in communi-
         cations, site safety, contractor monitoring, and  are equipped with specialized
         containment and response equipment.

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TII..RESOLVED  ISSUES

  A. RCRA

   1. An  owner of  a TSDF  has RCRA surface Impoundments 1n which no hazardous waste has
      been  placeH  since January 26. 1983.  A closure plan has been submitted but  not
      approved.  The TSOT land 1s divided Into two parts to he sold.  One halt has all
      the surface  Impoundments, the other half has none.

      a) Does  either half have Interim status 1f the present owner/operator was planning
      to close down all hazardous waste management?

      b)  If a  change of ownership does occur, does the Part A chanye?

           a)  If the property sold has no units, that portion has no Interim status.
           The half that  has the surface Impoundments has Interim status even- though  tfe
           old owner Is planning on closing. Interim status 1s In effect until
           terminated  by  12* procedures.

           b)  Yes: changes In the ownership of a facility may be made If the new owner
       --or  operator submits a revised Part A permit application no later than 90 l
           Research:   Denise Wrlynt                        ^ ^   *

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.April  1984 Report
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  4.  If equipment  fron drillin_   .r crude oil or natural gas is steam-cleaned of
     site  from  the  drilling site, is the waste excluded from regulation by 261.4(o).(5)
     even  if  the waste exhibits a Subpart C characteristic?

          Wastes uniquely associated with the exploration, development or production
          of  crude  oil,  natural gas or geothermal energy are excluded from regulation
          by  261.4(b)(5) regardless of whether the waste exhibits a Subpart C
          characteristic.  Since only water is used for steam-cleaning, the drilling  •
          waste is  still excluded from regulation.  If another cleaning agent not
          uniquely  associated with the exploration, development, or production of
          crude oil,  natural gas, or geothermal energy was used, then the waste could
          be  subject  to  regulation.  For example, if methylene chloride was used to
          clean the equipment, the waste would be subject to regulation as FOU2.

          Source:     Meg Silver                               a tf^f/. || (gtj- \
          Research:   Denise Wright                                         ^

  5.  In filing  a Part 3  permit application for a Department Of Energy (DOE)
     facility,  what State regulations are applicable according to the Memorandum of
     Understanding  (MOU) between EPA and DOE on hazardous waste and radioactive
     mixed waste management?

          On  April  13,  1984, the United States District Court for the Eastern
          District  of Tennessee, Northern Division, concluded ". . .that application
          of  the RCRA regulation at Y-12 (one of the DOE facilities at Oak Ridge,
          Tennessee)  will not be inconsistent with the Atomic Energy Act (AEA)."
          OOE has indicated'to EPA's Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response
          (OSWE3) that  it will not appeal the court's decision and will in fact
          comply with RCRA on a nationwide basis.  The status of the MOU is currently
          unclear.  In terms of filing a permit application, the DOE applicant must
          comply with the State's standards even if they are more stringent than
          EPA's unaer RCRA.  The issue of how to handle radioactive mixed waste was
          not addressed  by the court and is still being contemplated by EPA.

          Source:     Tony Saney •
          Research:   Tom Gainer

  6.  A  facility with  an  API separator sends its effluent to surface impoundments prior
     to discharge at  an  NPOES permitted outfall.  The sludge is taken to a land
     treatment  site nearby.  Precipitation run-off from the active tilling portion of
     the land treatment  operation is collected in tne impoundments.  Is the waste  in
     the impoundments deemed K051 because the effluent comes in contact with the
     sludge in  the  separator tank?

          No; the effluent must, prove to be hazardous by characteristic.  K051 is  the
          sludge generated in an API separator.  The supernatent cannot be K051 by
          definition  and separation does not. constitute mixing.  On April 10, 1983, OSW
          issued a  memo describing the policy on run-off from active portions of hazardous
         waste management units.  For land treatment units, this memo suggests that the
          run-off from active portions be presumed to be a hazardous waste because it  is
          likely to have mixed with listed waste leachate.  This policy, however,  is
         currently being reevaluated due to concerns raised by industry.  Comments from
          industry, EPA Regional offices, and States are being examined now.  For
         additional  information on this issue, contact Mike Flynn, 382-4439.

         Source:     Art Hay
         Research:   Ken Jennings

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