SOURCE-SPECIFIC CANCER RISK INFORMATION FROM THE EPA OFFICE OF AIR AND RADIATION AIR TOXICS EXPOSURE AND RISK INFORMATION SYSTEM (ATERIS) PROVIDED TO REP. HENRY A. WAXMAN, MAY 26, 1989 The information in the attached tables has been extracted from an internal Agency data base known as the Air Toxics Exposure and Risk Information System (ATERIS). The ATERIS contains information generated from assessments of potentially toxic air pollutants performed by the Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (OAQPS). The data are provided as disaggregated cancer risk estimates for individual facilities, however, the preliminary nature of many of the cancer risk estimates in this internal working data base must be stressed as well as the fact that these data are not relied on as credible estimates of risk for individual sources. Despite the inherent uncertainties in such assessments, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) does not take the estimation of cancer risk lightly. In addition to our own regulatory development activities, we have shared this information with our Regional Offices and State and local air agencies and are working together with these organizations to improve our estimates and identify further opportunities to reduce public health risks, in accordance with our air toxics strategy. With respect to the estimates themselves, you should be aware that OAQPS employs a tiered approach in which preliminary assessments are replaced by assessments of increasing detail as a pollutant or source category moves through the process. In the initial tiers of these analyses, readily available information that may not be source specific is used to roughly estimate the potential magnitude of public health risk to aid in determining whether further assessment is warranted. Often, data on individual sources in a category may not be available and analytical assumptions are necessary to permit nationwide assessment of source categories. Such assumptions are generally of a conservative nature to reduce the likelihood of inadvertently omitting from further consideration sources that could pose public health risks. Preliminary assessment, then, while providing a useful first approximation of source category impacts, may be subject to significant error at both the individual source and source category levels. In the higher tiers of the assessment process, better information on speciffc sources is often collected under the authority of Section 114 of the Clean Air Act which results in more reliable estimates for individual sources. ------- JUN -5 '89 16:46 FROM OfiQPS. DURHflM, NC TO RO 10 PftGE.003 The ATERIS contains data from all stages of air toxics analyses from the very preliminary to the more detailed analyses. Often these data are not comparable because of differences in the quality of the.data and method of assessment. The ATERIS was originally designed as an archive and retrieval system for use by EPA risk analysts to facilitate characterization studies and aggregate analyses. The data base also has been used as a means of identifying candidate sources for further assessment by EPA as well as State and local air pollution agencies. Because of the variable quality of the data, however, the ATERIS has not been used to rank individual sources for regulatory purposes, nor is it considered an authoritative source for verified estimates of risk attributable to individual point sources. While the data stored in ATERIS are periodically updated on a voluntary basis by program project officers, this year's data entry and update are not yet complete. The question has been asked whether the number of "high-risk plants" identified from the ATERIS would increase if a more comprehensive data base were employed. While we are aware of several notable omissions from the current data base (e.g., benzene sources and coke ovens), a more complete data base would not necessarily increase the number of potential high risk facilities in ATERIS. It is likely that a more comprehensive data base would include better data on the facilities already identified in ATERIS. Currently, the Agency is not aware of other comparable sources of plant specific risk information. Although the universe of potential high risk point sources may be larger then the population presently identified in the ATERIS, based on information presently available, it is not possible to estimate with any certainty the total number of such sources that may .exist or, more importantly, the associated health risks. In addition, it is noteworthy that the data reported in ATERIS were gathered prior to the availability of the Superfund Section 313 air toxics emissions data. Subsequent to the release of the Section 313 emissions inventory, the OAQPS has initiated work to incorporate the SARA Section 313 data into the assessment program. Although we do not believe that health risks can be reliably estimated from the SARA Section 313 data alone, this information is expected to be of considerable value in the identification of emission sources and in setting priorities for further assessment. Although, for the reasons stated above, we believe that the estimates in the ATERIS data base should not be relied upon as credible estimates of individual source cancer risks, the attached tables list the facilities in ATERIS with estimated maximum individual lifetime cancer risk (MIR) in the intervals of 1 in 10, 1 in 100, and 1 in 1,000. Tables 1 through 3 are broken out by pollutant and source category for each risk interval. Tables 4 through 6 report the same information sorted by State.. Please note that the number of facilities in each risk category does not exactly match the number of facilities provided to you earlier. The differences reflect periodic data quality reviews and updates. . ------- JUN -5 '69 16:47 FROM OPQPS, DURHfiM, NC TO RO 10 PPGE.034 The facilities identified on Tables 1 through 6 are sorted by MIR. It is important to note that the MIR estimate associated with a particular facility does not provide information on the distribution of risk across the population residing in the vicinity of that facility. The MIR, particularly in preliminary risk assessments, is best characterized as a rough measure of the potential maximum individual lifetime cancer risk associated with exposure to the maximum modeled long-term concentration. The MIR is not an appropriate measure of the risk level affecting the entire population residing near a particular facility. With regard to the high MIR facilities, as noted at the outset, the EPA is concerned about the potential health risks associated with the emissions from these facilities. Thus, the risk estimates, as well as other data pertinent to these facilities, were transmitted to the appropriate State and local agencies after these estimates were computed. In addition, OAQPS is presently conducting a study of the fugitive emission estimating techniques used in the derivation of these risk estimates. The Chemical Manufacturers Association 1s also studying the estimation of fugitive emissions from the butadiene, ethylene oxide, and phosgene production categories. Preliminary results from these studies indicate that the emissions estimates, specifically for fugitive releases, way have been significantly overstated in the original risk assessment. These findings may ultimately affect emission estimates for other fugitive emission sources. Although we have not yet revised our risk estimates for these facilities, it is likely that incorporation of this information would substantially reduce the risk estimates. Further, we have initiated regulatory development activities under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act for all of the facilities associated with MIR in the 1 in 10 and 1 in 100 ranges, and most of the facilities in the 1 in 1,000 range. Again, it is important to stress the preliminary nature of many of the estimates stored in ATERIS. While we believe the ATERIS represents a useful tool for ranking source categories for further assessment and evaluating the distribution of estimated risks across emitting industries, the data on individual sources may be subject to significant error. ------- JUN -5 '89 16:49 FROM OftQPS. DURHftM, NC TO RO 10 PAGE.005 TABLE 1: Estimated Maximum Individual Lifetime Risk Greater Than or Equal to 1 in 10 Sorted by Pollutant and Source Category jllutant Source Category Plant City State •atadiene Butadiene Production Texaco Port Neches TX ------- JUN -5 '89 16:43 FROM OftQPS, DURHAM, NC TO RO 10 PAGE.806 TABLE 2: Estimated Maximum Individual Lifetime Risk Greater Than or Equal to 1 in 100 But Less Than 1 in 10 Sorted by Pollutant and Source Category Pollutant Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene fcutadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Source Category Neoprene Polybutadiene Polybutadiene Polybutadiene Polybutadiene Polybutadiene Butadiene Producers Butadiene Producers Butadiene Producers Butadiene Producers Butadiene Producers Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Plant City State Dupont Arco Chemicals Borg Warner Colorado Chemical Goodyear Tire Polysar Arco El Paso Exxon Shell 011 Texas Petrochem American Synthetic B. F. Goodrich Borg-Warner Copolymer Dow Gen Corp Gen Corp Goodyear Goodyear Goodyear Polysar Polysar Polysar LaPlace Channel view Ottawa Golden Beaumont Orange Channel view Corpus Christi Baton Rouge Deer Park Houston Louisville Port Neches Washington Baton Rouge Dal ton Mogadore Odessa Akron Calhoun Houston Chattanooga #1 Chattanooga #2 Monaca LA TX IL CO TX TX TX TX LA TX TX KY TX WV LA GA .OH TX OH GA TX TN TN PA ------- JUN -5 '89 16:50 FROM OfiOPS, DURHftM, NC TO RO 10 PflGE.007 TABLE 2: (Continued) Estimated Maximum Individual Lifetime Risk Greater Than or Equal to 100 in 10 But Less Than 1 in 10 Sorted by Pollutant and Source Category Pollutant Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform tloroform loroform Chloroform Ethylene Dichloride Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Source Category Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Production Commercial Sterili- zation Production Production Production Production Production Production Plant Reichhold Reichhold Uniroyal Unocal Potlach Corporation Simpson Paper Co. Boise Cascade Buckeye Cellulose Champion International Scott Paper Simpson Tacoma Heyerhauser Louisiana Pacific Formosa Abbott Laboratories BASF Hyandotte ICI Americas Shell Texaco Texas Eastman Union Carbide Citv Cheswold Kensington Port Neches La Hirada Lewiston Fairhaven St. Helens Foley Canton Mobile Tacoma Longview Kethchikan Baton Rouge Barceloneta Geismar Bayport Geismar Port Neches Longview Taft State DE GA TX CA ID CA OR FL NC AL WA HA AK LA PR LA TX LA TX TX LA ------- JUN - 5 '89 16:51 FROM ORQPS. DURHPM, NC TO RO 10 PfiGE.008 TABLE 3: (Continued) Estimated Maximum Individual Lifetime Risk Greater Than or Equal Ito 1 in 1000 But Less Than 1 in 100 Sorted by Pollutant and Source Category Pollutant Arsenic Arsenic Arsenic Arsenic Arsenic Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene ftitadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Carbon Tetrachloride Carbon Tetrachloride Carbon Tetrachloride Carbon Tetrachloride Carbon Tetrachloride Source Category Primary CU Smelters Primary CU Smelters Primary CU Smelters Primary PB Smelters Zinc Oxide Neoprene Polybutadiene Polybutadiene Polybutadiene Butadiene Producers Butadiene Butadiene Producers Producers Butadiene Producers Butadiene Producers Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Use Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production giant Asarco Asarco Phelps Dodge Asarco New Jersey Zinc Denka American Synthetic Firestone Phillips Corpus Christi Dow Exxon Mobil Phillips Dow Dow Dow Firestone W. R. Grace E. I. DuPont Oow Chemical Dow Chemical 1 DuPont LCP Chemicals Citv State El Paso* TX Hayden AZ Douglas AZ East Helena MT Palmerton PA Houston TX Louisville KY Orange TX Borger TX Corpus Christi TX Freeport TX Baytown TX Beaumont TX Borger TX Gales Ferry CT Midland MI Pittsburg CA Lake Charles LA Owensboro KY Beaumont TX Pittsburg CA Plaquemine LA Corpus Christi TX Moundsville WV *Subject to arsenic NESHAP. NESHAP controls not reflected in risk estimates. ------- JUN -5 '89 16:52 FROM OfiQPS, DURHfiM, NC TO RO 10 PflGE.009 TABLE 3: (Continued) Estimated Maximum Individual Lifetime Risk Greater Than or Equal to 1 in 1000 But Less Than 1 in 100 Sorted by Pollutant and Source Category Pollutant Carbon Tetrachloride Carbon Tetrachloride Carbon Tetrachloride Carbon Tetrachloride Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Source Category Plant Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production Pesticide Production Pesticide Production Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Use Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Stauffer Vulcan Chemical SOS Biotech Velslcol Pope and Talbot Temple Eastex 1. I. Dup/Hypalon Diamond Shamrock Dow Chemical 2 LCP Chemicals Vulcan Chemical Vulcan Chemical Appleton Papers Harcal Paper Mills P. H. Glatfelter Pope and Talbot Publishers Paper Brunswick Pulp Consolidated Paper Hammermill James River Louisiana Pacific Weyerhauser Allied Paper Boise Cascade Bowater Southern Champion International Champion International Champion International Crown Zellerbach City Lemoyne Wichita Houston Memphis Halsey Silsbee Beaumont Belle Plaquemine Moundsvllle Gelsmar State KS TX TN OR TX TX WV LA WV LA Wichita KS West Carroll ton OH Elmwood Park NJ Neenah WI Eau Claire WI Oregon City > OR Brunswick GA Wisconsin Rapids WI Selma AL Old Town ME Samoa CA Everett : WA Jackson AL Wallula WA Calhoun • TN Cantonment FL Houston TX Lufkin TX Bogalusa LA ------- JUN- 5 '89 16:54 FROM OftQPS. DURHflM, NC TO RO 10 PftGE.010 TABLE 3: (Continued) Estimated Maximum Individual Lifetime Risk Greater Than or Equal to 1 in 1000 But Less Than 1 in 100 Sorted by Pollutant and Source Category and Source Category Pollutant Chloroform Chioroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chioroforra Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform phi orof orm Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Chloroform Source Category Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pharmaceutical Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Plant Crown Zellerbach Crown Zellerbach Crown Zellerbach Georgia Pacific Georgia Pacific Georgia Pacific Gilmore Paper Hercules, Inc. International Paper International Paper ITT Rayonier Longview Fiber Louisiana Pacific St. Joe Paper SH Forest Industries SW Forest Industries Union Camp Westvaco Heyerhauser Crown Zellerbach Finch, Pruyn, & Co. Georgia Pacific ITT Rayonier ITT Rayonier ITT Rayonier Nekoosa Proctor & Gamble Proctor & Gamble Heyerhauser Hoffman Laroche Boise Cascade Boise Cascade Hammerraill International Paper Mead Corporation Mead Corporation Nekoosa P. H. Glatfelter Penntech Simpson Paper City Camas* .HA Clatskanie OR St. Francisville LA Crossett AR Palatka FL Woodland HE St. Mary's GA Hopewel1 VA Mobile AL Moss Point MS Jessup GA Longview ; HA Antioch CA Port St. Joe FL Panama City FL Snowf1ake AZ . Franklin VA Covington VA Plymouth NC Camas* WA Glen Falls NY Bellingham : HA Ferdandina Beach FL Hoquiam HA Port Angeles' t HA Port Edwards HI Green Bay HI Mehoopany PA Cosmospolis i HA Belvidere ; NJ Int'l Falls HN Rumford ME Erie PA Jay ME Chillicothe OH Escanaba MI Ashdown AR Spring Grove PA Johnsonburg PA Anderson CA hloroform emissions from Crown Zellerbach, Camas, HA are listed twice for separate processes. ------- JUN 5 '89 16:55 FROM OPQPS, DURHflfl, NC TO RO 10 PfiGE.01 1 TABLE 3: Pollutant Chloroform Chromium Chromium Chromium Chromium Chromium Cthylene Dichlorlde Ethylene Dichloride Ethylene Dichloride Ethylene Dichloride Ethylene Dichloride Ethylene Dichloride Ethylene Dichloride Ethylene OichloHde Ethylene Oxide tfthylene Oxide Kthylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide • Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide (Continued) Estimated Maximum Individual Lifetime Risk Greater Than or Eqyal to 1 in 1000 But Less Than 1 in 100 Sorted by Pollutant and Source Category and Source Category Source Category Pulp and Paper Chemicals Production Chemicals Production Cooling Towers Cooling Towers Ferrochrome Production EDC Production EDC Production EDC Production EDC Production EDC Production EDC Production EDC Production Pesticide Production Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commerc1al Ster i1i ze r s Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Plant Westvaco American Chrome Diamond Shamrock Amoco Shell/Carl son Macalloy Corp. B. F. Goodrich Borden Diamond Shamrock Diamond Shamrock Dow Chemical 1 Formosa Shell Rhone-Poulenc Abbott Laboratories Abbott Laboratories American Pharmaceutical American Pharmaceutical Arrow International Bard-Parker Becton Dickinson C. R. Bard, Inc. C. R. Bard, Inc. Cal-Compack Food Chesebrough-Ponds Cobe Laboratories Concord Laboratories Deseret Medical ETO Sterilization Gilroy Foods Inc Johnson & Johnson Johnson & Johnson Kendall Company Kendall Company McCormick & Co McCormick & Co Medsteril Inc. Micro-Biotrol Micro-Biotrol Luke Corpus Christ i Castle Hayne Texas City Los Angleles Charleston Calvert City Geismar Convent Deer Park Plaquemlne Point Comfort Deer Park Mt. Pleasant Laurlnburg Rocky Mount Irwindale Johnson City Randleman Hancock Holdrege Covington Cranston Santa Ana Sherburne Lakewood Keene . Sandy Linden Gilroy New Brunswick Sherman Augusta Bethune Hunt Valley Salinas Mundelein Boundbrook Levittown State MD TX NC TX CA SC KY LA LA TX LA TX TX TN NC NC CA TN NC NY NE GA RI CA NY CO NH UT NJ CA NJ TX GA SC MD CA IL NJ PA ------- JUN .5 '89 16:56 FROM OftQPS, DURHfiM, NC TO RO 10 PftGE.012 TABLE 3: (Continued) Estimated Maximum Individual Lifetime Risk Greater Than and Equal to 1 in 1000 But Less Than 1 in 100 Sorted by Pollutant and Source Category Pollutant Ethylene Ethylene Ethylene Ethylene Ethylene Ethylene Ethyl ene Ethylene Ethylene Ethylene Ethylene Ethylene Ethylene Ethylene Source Category Oxide Oxide Oxide Oxide Oxide Oxide Oxide Oxide Oxide Oxide Oxide Oxide Oxide Oxide Sterilizers Sterilizers Sterilizers Sterilizers Sterilizers Sterilizers Sterilizers Sterilizers Sterilizers Sterilizers Sterilizers Sterilizers Sterilizers |jthylene Oxide Methylene Chloride Methylene Chloride Methylene Chloride Methylene Chloride Methylene Chloride Methylene Chloride Methylene Chloride Methylene Chloride . Methylene Chloride Methylene Chloride Vinylidlene Chloride Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Ethylene Oxide Production Ethylene Oxide Production Chlorinated Hydro- carbon use Chlorinated Hydro- carbon use Chlorinated Hydro- carbon use Chlorinated Hydro- carbon use Chlorinated Hydro- carbon Production Chlorinated Hydro- carbon Production Pesticide Production Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical VOC Polymer Plant M1cro-8iotrol Santa Maria Chili Seamless Hospital Sherwood Medical Sterilization Service Sterilization Service The West Co. Jersey Travenol Labs Travenol Labs Travenol Labs Travenol Labs United States Surgical Valleylab, Inc. Dow Chemical PD Glycol B. F. Goodrich Dow Chemical G.E. (Bldg. 14/16) G.E. (Bldg. 15/31) Dow Chemical 2 LCP Chemicals DuPont Burroughs Wellcome Merck Upjohn Dow City Stale. Vernon CA Santa Maria CA Oca!a FL Commerce TX Atlanta GA Memphis TN . Jersey Shore PA Aibonito PR Cleveland MS Jayuya "PR Kingstree SC North haven CT Boulder CO Plaquemine LA Beaumont TX Avon Lake OH Midland MI Ht. Vernon IN Mt. Vemon IN Plaquemine LA Moundsville WV LaPorte TX Greenville NC Albany GA Kalamazoo MI Dalton GA ------- JUN 5 '89 16:58 FROM OfiQPS. DURHAM, NC TO RO 10 PfiGE.013 TABLE 4: Estimated Maximum Individual Lifetime Risk Greater Than or Equal to 1 in 10 Sorted by State State Pollutant Source CateciorY Plant TX Butadiene Butadiene Production Texaco Port Heches ------- JUN' 5 '89 16:58 FROM OfiOPS. DURHflM, NC TO RO 10 PftGE.014 TABLE 5- Estimated Maximum Individual.Lifetime Risk Greater Than or Equal to 1 in 100 But Less Than 1 In 10 Sorted by State . State Pollutant Category AK AL CA CA CO DE FL GA GA GA Chloroform Chloroform Butadiene Chloroform Butadiene Butadiene Chloroform Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene ID IL KY LA LA LA Chloroform Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene LA Ethylene Oichloride LA Ethylene Oxide LA Ethylene Oxide LA Ethylene Oxide NC Chloroform OH Butadiene OH Butadiene OR Chloroform PA Butadiene PR Ethylene Oxide TN Butadiene TN Butadiene TX Butadiene TX Butadiene TX Butadiene TX Butadiene Pulp and Paper pulp and Paper Styrene, Butadiene Resins Pulp and Paper Polybutadiene Styrene, Butadiene Resins Pulp and Paper Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Pulp and Paper Polybutadiene Styrene, Butadiene Resins Neoprene Butadiene Producers Styrene, Butadiene Resins Production Production Production Production Pulp and Paper Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Pulp and Paper Styrene, Butadiene Resins Commercial Sterili- zation Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Polybutadiene Polybutadiene Polybutadiene . Butadiene Producers Plant Louisiana Pacific Scott Paper Unocal Simpson Paper Co. Colorado Chemical Reichhold Buckeye Cellulose Reichhold Goodyear Dow Potlach Corporation Borg Warner American Synthetic Dupont Exxon Copolymer Formosa BASF Wyandotte Shell Union Carbide Champion International Gen Corp Goodyear Boise Cascade Polysar Abbott Laboratories Polysar Polysar Arco Chemicals Goodyear Tire Polysar Arco Citv Kethchikan Mobile La Mlrada Fairhaven Golden Cheswold Foley Kensington Calhoun Dalton Lewlston Ottawa Louisville LaPlace Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Geismar Geismar Taft Canton Mogadore Akron St. Helens Monaca Barceloneta Chattanooga #1 Chattanooga #2 Channel view Beaumont Orange Channel view ------- JUN -5 '89 16:59 FROM OftQPS. DURHAM, NC TO RO 10 PfiGE.015 TABLE 5: (Continued) Estimated Maximum Individual Lifetime Risk Greater Than or Equal to 1 in 100 But Less Than 1 in 10 Sorted by State State Pollutant Category TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX i WV Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Butadiene Ethyl ene Oxide Ethyl ene Oxide Ethyl ene Oxide Chloroforro- Chloroform Butadiene Butadiene Producers Butadiene Producers Butadiene Producers Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Styrene, Butadiene Resins Production Production Production Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Styrene, Butadiene Resins Plant El Paso Shell Oil Texas Petrochem B. F. Goodrich Gen Corp Goodyear Uniroyal ICI Americas Texaco Texas Eastman Simpson Tacoma Weyerhauser Borg-Warner Citv Corpus Christi Deer Park Houston Port Neches Odessa Houston Port Neches Bayport Port Neches Longview Tacoma Longview Washington ------- JUN- 5 '89 17:00 FROM OfiQPS, DURHAM, NC TO RO 10 PfiGE.316 TABLE 6: Estimated Maximum Individual Lifetime Risk Greater Than or Equal to 1 in 1000 But Less than 1 1n 100 Sorted by State . . State Pollutant AL Carbon Tetrachloride AL Chloroform AL Chloroform AL Chloroform AR Chioroform AR Chloroform AZ Chloroform AZ Arsenic AZ Arsenic CA Butadiene CA Carbon Tetrachloride ^A Chloroform •A Chloroform CA Chloroform CA Chromium CA Ethylene Oxide CA Ethylene Oxide CA Ethylene Oxide CA Ethylene Oxide CA Ethylene Oxide CA Ethylene Oxide CO Ethylene Oxide CO Ethylene Oxide CT Butadiene CT Ethylene Oxide FL Chloroform PL Chloroform FL Chloroform FL Chloroform FL Chloroform FL Ethylene Oxide GA Chloroform GA Chloroform Category PI a.nt City Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Primary CU Smelters Primary CU Smelters Styrene, Butadiene Resins Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper -Pulp and Paper Cooling Towers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Styrene, Butadiene Resins "Commercial Sterilizers Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Commercial Sterilizers Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Stauffer Hammermlll Allied Paper International Paper Georgia Pacific Nekoosa SW Forest Industries Asarco Phelps Dodge Dow Dow Chemical Louisiana Pacific Louisiana Pacific Simpson Paper Shell/Carl son American Pharmaceutical Cal-Compack Food Gilroy Foods Inc McCormick & Co Micro-B1otrol Santa Maria Chili Valleylab, Inc. Cobe Laboratories Dow United States Surgical Champion International Georgia Pacific St. Joe Paper SH Forest Industries ITT Rayonier Seamless Hospital Brunswick Pulp Gil more Paper Lemoyne Selma Jackson Mobile Point Crossett Ashdown Snowflake Hayden Douglas Pittsburg Pittsburg Samoa Antloch Anderson Los Angleles Irwindale Santa Ana Gilroy Salinas Vernon Santa Maria Boulder Lakewood Gales Ferry North Haven Cantonment Palatka Port St. Joe Panama City Ferdandina Beach Deal a Brunswick St. Mary's ------- JUN- 5 '89 17:01 FROM OflQPS, DURHflM, NC TO RO 10 PflGE.017 TABLE 6: (Continued) Estimated:Maximum Individual Lifetime Risk Greater Than or Equal to 1 1n 1000 But Less Than 1 in 100 Sorted by State State pollutant GA Chloroform GA Ethylene Oxide GA Ethylene Oxide GA Ethylene Oxide GA Methylene Chloride GA Vinylidiene Chloride IL Ethylene Oxide IN Methylene Chloride IN Methylene Chloride KA Carbon Tetrachloride KS Chloroform |kY Butadiene KY Butadiene KY Ethylene Dlchloride LA Butadiene LA Carbon Tetrachloride LA Chloroform LA Chloroform LA "Chloroform LA Chloroform LA Ethylene Dichloride LA Ethylene Dichloride LA Ethylene Dichloride LA Ethylene Oxide LA Methylene Chloride Source Category Pulp and Paper Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Pharmaceutical VDC Polymer Commercial Sterilizers Chlorinated Hydro- carbon use Chlorinated Hydro- carbon use Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production Polybutadlene Styrene, Butadiene Resins EDC Production Styrene, Butadiene Resins Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper EDC Production EDC Production EOC Production Ethylene Oxide Production Chlorinated Hydro- carbon Production Plant ITT Rayonier C. R. Bard, Inc. Kendall Company Sterilization Service Merck Dow Medsteril Inc. G.E. (Bldg. 14/16) G.E. (Bldg. 15/31) Vulcan Chemical Vulcan Chemical American Synthetic W. R. Grace B. F. Goodrich Firestone Dow Chemical 1 Dow Chemical 2 Vulcan Chemical Crown Zellerbach Crown Zellerbach Borden Diamond Shamrock Dow Chemical 1 Dow Chemical Dow Chemical 2 itj Jessup Covlngton Augusta Atlanta Albany Dal ton Mundelein Mt. Vernon Mt. Vernon Wichita Wichita Louisville Owensboro Calvert City Lake Charles Plaquemine Plaquemlne Geismar Bogalusa St. Francisyille Geismar Convent Plaquemine Plaquemine Plaquemine ------- JUN • 5 '89 17:03 FROM OfiQPS, DURHftfl, NC TO RO 10 PflGE.018 TABLE 6: (Continued) Estimated Maximum Individual Lifetime Risk Greater Than or Equal to 1 in 1000 But Less Than 1 in 100 Sorted by State State Pollutant MD Chloroform MO Ethyl ene Oxide ME Chloroform ME Chloroform ME Chloroform ME Chloroform MI Butadiene MI Chloroform MI Methylene Chloride MI Methylene Chloride MN Chloroform MS Chloroform ,S Ethyl ene Oxide Arsenic NC . Chloroform NC Chromium NC Ethylene Oxide NC Ethylene Oxide NC Ethylene Oxide NC Methylene Chloride NE Ethylene Oxide NH Ethylene Oxide NJ Ethylene Oxide NO Ethylene Oxide NO Ethylene Oxide NO Chloroform NO Chloroform NY Ethylene Oxide NY Chloroform NY Ethylene Oxide OH Methylene Chloride OH Chloroform e Category Pulp and Paper Commercial Sterilizers Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Styrene, Butadiene Resins Pulp and Paper Chlorinated Hydro- carbon use Pharmaceutical Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Commercial Sterilizers Primary PB Smelters Pulp and Paper Chemicals Production Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Pharmaceutical Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Pulp and Paper Pharmaceutical Commercial Sterilizers Pulp and Paper Commercial Sterilizers Chlorinated Hydro- carbon use Pulp and Paper Plant Hestvaco McCorraick & Co Oames River Georgia Pacific Boise Cascade International Paper Dow Mead Corporation Dow Chemical Upjohn Boise Cascade International Paper Travenol Labs Asarco Weyerhauser Diamond Shamrock Abbott Laboratories Abbott Laboratories Arrow International Burroughs Wellcome Becton Dickinson Concord Laboratories ETO Sterilization Oohnson & Oohnson Micro-Biotrol Marcal Paper Mills Hoffman Laroche Bard-Parker Finch, Pruyn, & Co. Chesebrough-Ponds B. 0. Goodrich Appleton Papers Cltv Luke Hunt Valley Old Town Wood!and Rumford Oay Midland Escanaba Midland Kalamazoo Int'l Falls Moss Point Cleveland East Helena Plymouth Castle Hayne Laurinburg Rocky Mount Randleman Greenville Holdrege Keene Linden New Brunswick Boundbrook Elmwood Park Belvidere Hancock Glen Falls Sherburne Avon Lake West Carroll ton ------- JUN- 5 '89 17:04 FROM OfiQPS, DURHftM, NC TO RO 10 PftGE.013 TABLE 6: (Continued) Estimated Maximum Individual Lifetime Risk Greater Than or Equal to 1 in 1000 But Less Than 1 in 100 Sorted by State State Pollutant OH Chloroform OR Chloroform OR Chloroform OR Chloroform PA Arsenic PA Chloroform PA Chloroform PA Chioroform PA Chloroform PA Ethylene Oxide PA Ethylene Oxide PR Ethylene Oxide PR Ethylene Oxide RI Ethylene Oxide SC Ethylene Oxide RC Chromium SC Ethylene Oxide TN Carbon Tetrachloride TN Chloroform TN Ethylene Oichloride TN Ethylene Oxide TN Ethylene Oxide TX Arsenic TX Butadiene TX Butadiene TX Butadiene TX Butadiene TX Butadiene TX Butadiene TX Butadiene TX Butadiene TX Carbon Tetrachloride TX Carbon Tetrachloride TX Carbon Tetrachloride TX Chloroform $purce Category Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Zinc Oxide Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commerc i al Ster i 1 i zers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Ferrochrome Production Commercial Sterilizers Pesticide Production Pulp and Paper Pesticide Production Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Primary CU Smelters Neoprene Polybutadiene Polybutadiene Butadiene Producers Butadiene Producers Butadiene Producers Butadiene Producers Butadiene Producers Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Use Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production Pesticide Production Pulp and Paper Plant Mead Corporation Pope and Talbot Publishers Paper trown ZeTTerba^h New Jersey Zinc Proctor & Gamble Hammermill P. H. Glatfelter Penntech Micro-B1otrol The West Co. Jersey Travenol Labs Travenol Labs C. R. Bard, Inc. Kendall Company Macalloy Corp. Travenol Labs Velsicol Bowater Southern Rhone-Poulenc American Pharmaceutical Sterilization Service Asarco Denka Firestone Phillips Corpus Christi Dow Exxon Mobil Phillips E. I Dupont DuPont SOS Biotech Temple Eastex City Chillicothe Halsey Oregon City Tlatskanle Palmerton Mehoopany Erie Spring Grove Johnsonburg Levittown Jersey Shore Aibonito Jayuya Cranston Bethune Charleston Kingstree Memph i s Calhoun Mt. Pleasant Johnson City Memph i s El Paso* Houston Orange Borger Corpus Christi Freeport Baytown Beaumont Borger Beaumont Corpus Christi Houston Silsbee ^Subject to arsenic NESHAP. NESHAP controls not reflected in risk estimates. ------- JUN. 89 17:05 FROM OftQPS. DURHflM, NC TO RO 10 POGE.020 TABLE 6: (Continued) Estimated Maximum Individual Lifetime Risk Greater Than or Equal to 1 in 1000 But Less Than 1 in 100 Sorted by State . State pollutant TX Chloroform TX Chloroform TX Chloroform TX Chromium TX Chromium TX Ethylene Dichloride TX . Ethylene Dichloride TX Ethylene Dichloride TX Ethylene Oxide TX Ethylene Oxide TX Ethylene Oxide TX Methylene Chloride UT Ethylene Oxide Chloroform "A Chloroform VA Chloroform HA Chloroform WA Chloroform HA Chloroform HA Chloroform HA Chloroform HA Chloroform HA Chloroform HA Chloroform HA Chloroform HI Chloroform HI Chloroform HI Chloroform HI Chloroform HI .Chloroform Category f Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Use Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Chemicals Production Cooling Towers EDC Production EOC Production EDC Production Commercial Sterilizers Commercial Sterilizers Ethyl ene Oxide Production Pesticide Production Commercial Sterilizers Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper Plant E. I. Dup/Hypalon Champion International Champion International American Chrome Amoco Diamond Shamrock Formosa Shell Johnson & Johnson Sherwood Medical PD Glycol OuPont Deseret Medical Hercules, Inc. Union Camp Hestvaco Longview Fiber Heyerhauser Boise Cascade Crown Zellerbach Georgia Pacific Crown Zellerbach ITT Rayonier ITT Rayonier Heyerhauser P. H. Glatfelter Pope and Talbot Consolidated Paper Nekoosa Proctor & Gamble City Beaumont Houston Lufkin Corpus Christi Texas City Deer Park Point Comfort Deer Park Sherman Commerce Beaumont LaPorte Sandy Hopewel1 Frankl 1n Covington Longview Everett Hallula Camas* Bel1ingham Camas* Hoquiam Port Angeles Cosmospolis Neenah Eau Claire Hisconsin Port Edwards Green Bay *Chloroform emissions from Crown Zellerbach, Camas, VA are listed twice for separate processes, ------- JUN. c 5 '89 17:06 FROM OflQPS. DURHOh, NC TO RO 10 PftGE.021 - TABLE 6: (Continued) Estimated Maximum Individual Lifetime Risk Greater Than or Equal to 1 In 1000 But.Less Than 1 In 100 Sorted by State State Pollutant Source Category Plant City HV Carbon Tetrachloride Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production LCP Chemicals Moundsyille Rapids WV Chloroform Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production Diamond Shamrock Belle WV Chloroform Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Production LCP Chemicals Moundsvllle WV Methylene Chloride Chlorinated Hydro- carbon Production LCP Chemicals Moundsville ------- |