United States
          Environmental Protection
          Agency
Office of
Emergency and
Remedial Response
EPA/ROD/R02-90/114
September 1990
<&EPA   Superfund
          Record of Decision:
          Chemical Leaman Tank
          Lines, NJ

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50272-101
 REPORT DOCUMENTATION
        PAGE
1. REPORT NO.
     EPA/ROD/R02-90/114
                                           3. Recipient1* Accession No.
 4. Title «nd Subtitle
   SUPERFUND RECORD OF  DECISION
   Chemical  Leaman Tank Lines, NJ
   First Remedial Action	
 1. Author(s)
                                           5. Report Date
                                                    09/28/90
                                                                     8. Performing Organization Rept No.
 ». Performing Organization Name and Addreaa
                                                                     10. Pro|ecVTask/Work Unit No.
                                                                     11. Contract(C) or Grant(G) No.

                                                                     (C)

                                                                     (O
 12. Sponsoring Organization Name and AddreM
   U.S.  Environmental  Protection  Agency
   401 M Street,  S.W.
   Washington,  D.C.  20460
                                           13. Type of Report a Period Covered

                                                     800/000
                                                                     14.
 15. Supplementary Note*
 16. Abstract (Limit: 200 words)
  The 31-acre  Chemical  Leaman Tank  Lines site  is  a liquid tanker truck  terminal and
  cleaning operation in Logan Township,  Gloucester County,  New Jersey.   Surrounding  land
  use is primarily rural residential.   An extensive wetlands  area occupies the southern
  and eastern  portions  of the site.   An underlying aquifer  was used as  a local drinking
  water supply until the late 1970s  when ground water contaminants including solvents,
  were detected in the  aquifer;  From 1961 to  1975,  wastewater from tanker washing and
  rinsing operations was discharged  into a network of seven unlined settling/aeration
  lagoons, which have been determined to be the source of the present organic and
  inorganic contamination of soil, ground water,  and adjacent wetlands.   In 1975, a
  rinse-water  containment system was  installed and the lagoons were no  longer used in
  the wastewater process.   In 1977,  liquid remaining in the lagoons was  drained to the
  wetlands, sludge was  removed from  settling lagoons, and these were filled with clean
  soil and construction debris.  Aeration lagoons were filled with perimeter diking
  materials and construction debris,  but the sludge was not removed.  In 1982, visible
  sludge was again removed from the  settling lagoons.  From 1980 to 1981,  the State
  documented onsite and offsite ground water contamination  and consequently, in 1987,

  (See Attached Page)
 17. Document Analysis a. Descriptor*
    Record of Decision  -  Chemical  Leaman Tank  Lines, NJ
    First Remedial Action
    Contaminated Medium:   gw
    Key Contaminants:   VOCs (benzene,  PCE, TCE),  organics,  metals  (arsenic, chromium,  lead)

   b. Identifiers/Open-ended Terms
   C. COSAT1 Reid/Group
 18. Availability Statement
                            19. Security Class (This Report)
                                   None
                                                      20. Security Class (This Page)
                                                             None	
21. No. of Pages
        90
                                                       22. Price
(See ANSI-Z39.18)
                                      See Instructions on Reverse
                                                       OPTIONAL FORM 272 (4-77)
                                                       (Formerly NTIS-35)
                                                       Department of Commerce

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EPA/ROD/R02-90/114
Chemical Leaman Tank Lines, NJ
First Remedial Action

Abstract (Continued)

six homes were connected to a public water supply as part of a removal action.  A
current removal action will connect four more homes to this system.  This Record of
Decision (ROD) addresses remediation of'the ground water contaminant plume.  Subsequent
RODs will address source control, surface water, and sediment contamination.  The
primary contaminants of concern affecting ground water are VOCs including benzene, PCE,
and TCE; other organics; and metals including arsenic, chromium, and lead.

The selected remedial action for this site includes pumping and treatment of ground
water using chemical precipitation to remove metals, an air stripper to remove VOCs,
and granular activated carbon to remove residual organic contaminants; incinerating
fumes from the air stripper unit onsite; discharging treated water to onsite surface
water; ground water monitoring; and conducting further studies to more thoroughly
characterize the contamination and the contaminant plume, and to more thoroughly define
the design and operation of the treatment system.  The estimated present worth cost of
this remedial action is $5,420,000,  which includes an estimated annual O&M cost of
$320,000 for 30 years.

PERFORMANCE STANDARDS OR GOALS:  Aquifer cleanup levels will utilize both Federal and
State Safe Drinking Water Act MCLs,  which include benzene 1 ug/1 (State MCL),  PCE
1 ug/1 (State MCL),  TCE 1 ug/1 (State MCL), arsenic 50 ug/1 (MCL),  chromium 50 ug/1
(State MCL),  and lead 15 ug/1 (proposed MCL).

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                          ROD FACT  SHEET
SITE

Chemical Leaman Tank Lines, Inc. Site
Logan Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey
Region II
HRS Score: 47.53    (6-29-83)
NPL Rank:  222

ROD

ROD for Operable Unit One signed on September 28, 1990

Selected remedy for contaminated ground water includes ground-
water extraction, treatment (chemical precipitation, air
stripping and granulated activated carbon) and discharge to the
Delaware River.

Estimated Capital Cost: $ 2,480,000
Estimated O&M Cost/year: $ 320,000
Estimated Present Worth: $ 5,420,000

LEAD

Enforcement
EPA
Primary Contact:    David Rosoff, Project Manager (212) 264-5397
                    Southern New Jersey Compliance Section

Secondary Contact:  John LaPadula, Section Chief (212) 264-5388
                    Southern New Jersey Compliance Section

Main PRP: Chemical Leaman Tank Lines, Inc.
PRP Contact:   Robert Shertz, Vice President of Environmental
               Services (215) 363-4204

WASTE

Type:     Volatile Organic Chemicals, Semivolatile Organic
          Chemicals and Metals

Medium for this Operable Unit:  Ground Water

Origin: Unlined earthen treatment and disposal lagoons

Estimated Plume Size:

     Shallow Ground-water Subzone: 1000 by 1000 feet
     Intermediate Ground-water Subzone: 1100 by 1700 feet
     Deep Ground-water Subzone: 500 by 600 feet

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                      DECLARATION STATEMENT

              RECORD OF DECISION - OPERABLE UNIT ONE

                   CHEMICAL LEAMAN TANK LINES
Site N**"e and Location

Chemical Leaman Tank Lines,  Inc.
Logan Township, Gloucester County,  New Jersey

Statement of Basis and Purpose

This decision document presents the selected remedial action for
Operable Unit One of the Chemical Leaman Tank Lines site, in
Logan Township, New Jersey,  which was chosen in accordance with
the requirements of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 and, to the
extent practicable, the National  Oil and Hazardous Substances
Pollution Contingency Plan.   This decision document explains the
factual and legal basis for selecting the remedy for this site.

The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection concurs
with the selected remedy.  The information supporting this
remedial action decision is contained in the administrative
record for this site.

Assessment of the Site

Actual or threatened releases of hazardous substances from this
site, if not addressed by implementing the response action
selected in this Record of Decision, may present an imminent and
substantial threat to public health, welfare or the environment.

Description cf the Selected Remedy

The remedial action described in this document represents the
first of three planned operable units for the site.  This first
operable unit action addresses the remediation of contaminated
ground water underlying the site and the surrounding area.  The
goal of this action is to restore the aquifer to drinking water
quality.  Operable unit two will address contaminant source areas
and contaminated soils.  The third operable unit will deal with
the impacts of site contamination on nearby surface waters and
sediments.

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                                 -2-


  The major components of the selected remedy include:

     • Extraction and treatment of the contaminated ground water
       and discharge of the treated ground water via pipeline to
       the Delaware River; and

     • Environmental monitoring to ensure the effectiveness of the
       remedy.

  Investigative studies concerning the second operable unit (i.e.,
  contaminant source areas and contaminated soils) and third
  operable unit (i.e., contamination in surface waters and
  sediments in proximity of the site) are currently being
  implemented.

  Declaration of Statutory Determinations

  The selected remedy is protective of human health and the
  environment,  complies with Federal and State requirements that
  are legally applicable or relevant and appropriate to the
  remedial action, and is cost-effective.  This remedy utilizes
  permanent solutions and alternative treatment (or resource
  recovery) technologies to the maximum extent practicable, and it
  satisfies the statutory preference for remedies that employ
  treatment that reduce toxicity, mobility, or volume as their
  principal element.

  At the conclusion of this remedy, there may be no hazardous
  substances remaining in the ground water above health-based
  levels.  However, because the remedial goals will not be obtained
  within five years, the five-year review will apply to this
  remedial action.
  C«ms1:antine Sidamon-Eristoff     /                  Date /
^Regional Administrator          /

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                        DECISION SUMMARY

             RECORD OF DECISION - OPERABLE UNIT ONE

                   CHEMICAL LEAMAN TANK LINES


Site Location and Description

The Chemical Leaman Tank Lines,  Inc.  Bridgeport terminal property
is located in Logan Township, Gloucester County,  New Jersey,
approximately two miles south of the  Delaware River and one mile
east of the town of Bridgeport (Figure 1).   The Pennsylvania
Reading Seashore Lines Railroad borders the Chemical Leaman
property to the north and separates it from several private
homes.  Route 44 and Cedar Swamp Road parallel the railroad on
its north and south sides, respectively.  A reach of the Great
Cedar Swamp and Moss Branch flank the site to the south and east,
and Oak Grove Road runs through the western portion of the
Chemical Leaman property  (Figure 2).   Cooper Lake, a small,
privately owned lake,  lies just north of the Chemical Leaman
property between Route 44 and Route 130.

The Chemical Leaman site encompasses approximately 31.4 acres.
The site includes, but is not limited to,  the active terminal
used for the dispatching,  storage, maintenance and cleaning of
tanker trucks and trailers; fallow farmland adjacent to the
terminal; and the wetlands bordering the terminal to the south
and east.  Surface structures on the Chemical Leaman property
include the terminal building, an enclosed stainless steel
wastewater settling tank,  and a concrete wastewater holding tank
(Figure 2).  Former subsurface structures include seven earthen
settling and aeration lagoons considered to be the source areas
for the ground-water contamination (Figure 2).

Ten residences have been located within 1200 feet of the Chemical
Leaman property (Figure 3).  The majority of these homes are due
north or due south of the Chemical Leaman property.  Until 1987,
most of the residents in the vicinity of the site maintained
individual water supply wells.  Several of these wells have not
been used for drinking water since levels of solvents and other
chemicals and hazardous substances above drinking water standards
were detected in the ground water in the late 1970s.  However,
some of these homes continue to use ground water  for showering,
washing and irrigation.  During 1987, the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency  (EPA) conducted a Removal Action and connected
six homes north of the Chemical Leaman property on Route 44 to an
extension of the Bridgeport Municipal Water System.  During the
interim between the late  1970s and the date of the completion of

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the municipal water line, Chemical Leaman provided potable water
from Pureland Water Company  (now Logan Water Well Company) to
those homes in the area requesting it.  Presently, one home
receives bottled potable water from Pureland Water Company.  EPA
has recently authorized a Removal Action to connect four homes
immediately south and west of the Chemical Leaman property to a
municipal water line.

The private wells in the area of the site tap ground water from
the upper hydrologic unit of the Potomac Group-Raritan Formation.
Ground water in this unit tends to flow downward due to a
downward vertical hydraulic gradient.  The horizontal gradients
in the area are very shallow making flow patterns difficult to
determine.  Ground-water mounding which occurred when the former
lagoons were in use caused ground water to flow radially away
from the lagoons.  Based on the results of recent ground-water
monitoring, however, it appears that the ground water presently
flows slowly in a northerly/northeasterly direction.


Site History and Enforcement Activities

Chemical Leaman Tank Lines, Inc. transports chemical commodities
in bulk quantities, some of which are classified as hazardous.
Table 1 lists some of the hazardous materials historically
transported by the company.  The Chemical Leaman terminal has
been in operation since 1961.  Past wastewater handling and
disposal practices at the site have resulted in organic and
inorganic contamination of soil, ground water and the adjacent
wetlands.

Prior to 1975, wastewater generated in the washing and rinsing
operations was impounded in one of seven unlined settling and/or
aeration lagoons before being discharged to the adjacent
wetlands.  These lagoons were taken out of service in August
1975,  when Chemical Leaman installed a new rinse-water
containment system at the terminal.  In early 1977, liquid
remaining in the settling and aeration lagoons was reportedly
drained into the adjoining wetlands.  Accumulated sludge in the
bottoms of the settling lagoons was vacuumed prior to backfilling
with clean fill and construction debris.  Accumulated sludge in
the aeration lagoons was not removed, and the lagoons were filled
with perimeter diking materials and construction debris.  In
1982,  Chemical Leaman reportedly excavated visible sludge and
contaminated soil from the former settling lagoons to an
approximate depth of twelve feet below the surface, and the
excavation was backfilled with clean sand.  Residual
contamination in the soils is currently being investigated by
EPA.

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In 1980-81, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
(NJDEP) documented volatile organic contamination in the ground
water beneath the Chemical Leaman site,  as well as in neighboring
private wells.  In 1981, Chemical Leaman conducted a
hydrogeologic investigation to determine the extent of the
ground-water contamination.  Twenty-five monitoring wells were
installed, and between 1981 and 1983, these wells were sampled on
a quarterly basis.

In 1985, EPA included the Chemical Leaman Tank Lines site on the
National Priorities List of Superfund sites when it was
recognized that Chemical Leaman-related  ground-water
contamination of a number of residential wells posed an immediate
threat to human health and the environment.  An Administrative
Order on Consent (Index No. II CERCLA-50111) between EPA and
Chemical Leaman Tank Lines, Inc.  was signed in July 1985 pursuant
to which Chemical Leaman agreed to conduct a Remedial
Investigation and Feasibility Study to delineate the nature and
extent of site-related contamination in  the ground water, soils
and surface waters at and around the Chemical Leaman site.

Between 1985 and 1989, Chemical Leaman Tank Lines, Inc. conducted
a Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study at the site.  In
June 1989, EPA determined that the draft RI/FS documents prepared
by Chemical Leaman were incomplete and inappropriate for public
release and for preparing a Record of Decision.  Consequently,
EPA withdrew the studies from Chemical Leaman on June 15, 1989
and proceeded to revise the Remedial Investigation, Feasibility
Study and Risk Assessment documents, unilaterally.  EPA developed
a Feasibility Study Addendum to present  a more complete
description of Chemical Leaman-related contamination in the
ground water and alternative methods which could be used to
remediate the ground water.
The Operable Unit One Remedial Investigation and Feasibility
Study Reports, Feasibility Study Addendum, Risk Assessment and
Proposed Plan for the Chemical Leaman Tank Lines site were
released to the public for comment on July 14, 1990.  These
documents were made available to the public, in both the
administrative record file located at EPA Region II's New York
city office and at an information repository maintained at the
Logan Township Municipal Building, 73 Main Street, Bridgeport,
New Jersey.  The notice of availability for these documents was
published in the Gloucester County Times on July 15, 1990.  A
public comment period on the documents was held from July 15,
1990 to August 14, 1990.  In addition, a public meeting was held
on July 24, 1990.  At this meeting, representatives from EPA
answered questions about problems at the site and the remedial

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alternatives under consideration.   A response to the comments
received during this period is included in the Responsiveness
Summary, which is part of this Record of Decision (ROD).


Scope and Role of operable Unit One

As with many Superfund sites, the problems at the Chemical Leaman
Site are complex.  As a result, EPA has organized the remedial
work into three phases or operable units.  This ROD addresses the
first planned remedial action at the site.  This action addresses
the remediation of the ground-water contamination associated with
the site.

In this ROD, EPA is selecting a remedial action that will
permanently mitigate the ground-water contamination at the site.
This action will be the first operable unit of the remediation of
the entire site.  EPA has elected to address the contaminated
ground water as the first operable unit because of the principal
threat posed by the present and future potential for ingestion
of, inhalation of, and dermal contact with contaminated ground
water, and because sufficient information is presently available
to select an appropriate remedy for this problem.

Future operable units will address the source of contamination,
contaminated soils and site-related surface water and sediment
contamination.  EPA is currently conducting a Remedial
Investigation and Feasibility Study to assess the sources of
contamination, including the former lagoon areas (Operable Unit
2).  EPA expects to sign a ROD for source contamination in late
1991.  A Work Plan is currently in preparation to address surface
water and sediment contamination at and around the site (Operable
Unit 3).  A ROD for site-related surface water and sediment
contamination is planned for mid 1992.

Summary of Site Characteristics

Site Geology

Review of the geologic literature indicates that four geologic
units underlie the Chemical Leaman Tank Lines site.  From deepest
to shallowest, these include the Wissahickon Formation (schist
bedrock) located at a subsurface elevation of approximately -250
feet mean sea level (MSL); the lower zone of sediments of the
undifferentiated Potomac Group-Raritan Formation at approximately
-200 to -250 feet (MSL); a regionally continuous clay or series
of regionally continuous clay units between approximately -150
and -200 feet (MSL); the upper zone of the undifferentiated
Potomac Group-Raritan Formation and where locally present, the
overlying Cap May Formation.  The majority of geologic

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information obtained during the Remedial Investigation field
activities pertains to the uppermost of these geologic units
which occurs beneath the site in the interval from up to +20 feet
(MSL) to subsurface elevations of approximately -150 feet (MSL).

Results of the hydrogeologic investigation indicate that the
upper 150 feet of sediments can be separated into three water-
bearing subzones (shallow {-20 ft),  intermediate {-100 ft) and
deep (-150 ft}) within the upper zone of the undifferentiated
Potomac Group-Raritan Formation (Figure 4).  These subzones are
delineated by their subsurface elevation and their stratigraphic
position relative to several semi-continuous clay layers.
Drillers logs obtained by EPA indicate the presence of a
regionally consistent water-bearing sand unit from approximately
-200 feet (MSL) to approximately -250 feet (MSL) which is part of
the lower zone of the undifferentiated Potomac Group-Raritan
Formation.

Analysis of vertical hydraulic gradients at the Chemical Leaman
site indicates a downward component of ground-water flow which
may enhance the likelihood of vertical migration of contaminants.
Horizontal hydraulic gradients in the various water-bearing zones
are relatively low, ranging from 0.0003 - 0.002 feet/foot.

Ground-water Contamination

As part of the Remedial Investigation, 21 ground-water monitoring
wells were installed: 6 in the upper subzone, 11 in the
intermediate subzone, and four 4 in the deep subzone.  Sampling
of these wells indicated that the ground water in all three
subzones of the upper aquifer is contaminated to varying extents
by hazardous substances beneath the Chemical Leaman site.
Contaminants include volatile organic compounds (VOCs), semi-
volatile organic compounds and metals (Table 2).  Solvents,
including trichloroethene, trans-l,2-dichloroethene, and other
volatile organic compounds are the contaminants present in the
highest concentrations in the ground water.  Table 3 provides a
summary of the maximum concentrations of the major contaminants
found in each subzone.

Site-related contaminants are concentrated in the shallow and
intermediate subzones. The VOC concentration in the shallow
subzone ranges from nondetectable levels to greater than 22,000
parts per billion  (ppb) beneath the former settling lagoons.  The
voc concentration in the intermediate subzone exceeds 75,000 ppb
beneath the former settling lagoons.  VOC concentrations in the
deep subzone are relatively low compared to the other subzones
(Table 3).  However, these contaminant levels may not be
representative of the maximum contamination present in the deep
subzone since there are no deep subzone wells in the areas of the
former wastewater lagoons.

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The highest concentration of all contaminants in the ground water
was detected in the vicinity of the former wastewater lagoons.
The contaminant plumes radiate out from these apparent source
areas, probably as a result of ground-water mounding that
occurred while the lagoons were in use.  The present extent of
the contaminated ground-water plume is estimated to be 1000 feet
long by 1000 feet wide in the shallow subzone, 1100 feet long by
1700 feet wide i-n the intermediate sub zone, and 600 feet long by
500 feet wide in the deep subzone.

The contamination is spreading both laterally and vertically at a
slow rate.  The shallow horizontal hydraulic gradient has made
direction of ground-water flow difficult to determine.  However,
the ground water and the associated contaminant plumes appear to
be moving in a north to northeasterly direction at a rate of 20
feet/year.  Samples collected from the deep subzone demonstrate
that contaminants have migrated downward from the site soils and
shallow ground water.  The downward component of ground-water
flow is responsible for this vertical contaminant migration.

Local residences surrounding the Chemical Leaman property,
workers using contaminated ground water at the site and the
surface waters nearby the site (Cedar Swamp, Cooper Lake, and
Moss Branch) are all threatened by exposure to the ground-water
contamination.

Soil Contamination

The soil sampling conducted in the Remedial Investigation
included the collection of soil samples at various depths from a
total of 49 locations at the site.  The soil samples were
collected to assess the extent of soil contamination in the
vicinity of the former lagoons, the lagoon overflow area and the
terminal truck parking lot/driveway area.

Results of the soil sampling indicate that soil with
concentrations of priority pollutant inorganic and organic
constituents occur in the vicinity of the lagoons, in the
overflow area east of the former settling lagoons and at several
locations in the gravel truck parking lot/driveway area.

Priority pollutant contaminants present at concentrations above
NJDEP soil action levels at the site include volatile organics,
base neutral extractable (semi-volatile) compounds and inorganic
compounds.  The concentrations of semi-volatiles in soil range
from nondetectable levels in background areas to greater than
1,900 parts per million (ppm) in the vicinity of the former
settling and aeration lagoons.  Concentrations of VOCs (up to 396
ppm) (mainly solvents) and metals (mainly arsenic, lead and

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cadmium)  in excess of NJDEP soil  action  levels  occur in many of
the same locations as elevated concentrations of semi-volatiles.
Table 4 provides a summary of maximum concentrations of major
contaminants detected in the soil samples.

A supplemental Remedial Investigation is being  conducted by EPA
to evaluate further the soil contamination  in the active
terminal/parking lot area and within the former aeration and
settling lagoons.

Surface-Water and Sediment Contamination

The Operable Unit One Remedial Investigation included preliminary
sampling and analyses of surface  water and  sediment from Cedar
Swamp, Moss Branch and Cooper Lake.   During a supplementary field
effort in 1987, an electromagnetic conductivity survey was also
conducted in Cedar Swamp to the southeast of the Chemical Leaman
property.  Both the sampling and  the conductivity study suggest
portions of the wetlands adjacent to the active terminal area
have been contaminated by Chemical Leaman Tank  Lines' past
wastewater treatment/disposal practices.  A separate RI/FS for
Operable Unit 3 is underway to determine the nature and extent of
the contamination in the wetlands area.
        pf Site
EPA conducted an Endangerment Assessment (EA)  of the "no action"
alternative to evaluate the potential risks to human health and
the environment associated with the Chemical Leaman Tank Lines
site in its current state.  The EA focused on the ground-water
contaminants (indicator chemicals) which are likely to pose the
most significant risks to human health and the environment.
These "indicator chemicals" and their concentrations in the
ground water are shown in Table 5.

The residents living along Cedar Swamp Road and Oak Grove Road
and workers involved in the Chemical Leaman trailer-rinsing
operations at the active terminal were assumed to be two
potentially exposed populations identified at the site.  The
contaminant pathways examined in the risk assessment were
shallow/intermediate/deep subzone ground-water usage and ground-
water contaminant emissions caused by the truck-rinsing operation
at the Chemical Leaman property.

EPA's EA identified several potential exposure pathways by which
the public may be exposed to contaminant releases from the
Chemical Leaman site.  These pathways and the populations
potentially affected are shown in Table 6.  The following
exposure pathways were evaluated in the risk assessment for
residents living near the site:

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    • Inhalation of volatilized compounds from ground water during
     trailer-rinsing operations

    • Inhalation of and dermal contact during bathing activities
     with compounds detected in the shallow/intermediate subzone
     ground water

    • Ingestion of compounds detected in shallow/intermediate
     subzone ground water

    • Inhalation of and dermal contact during bathing activities
     with compounds detected in the deep subzone ground water

    • Ingestion of compounds detected in the deep subzone ground
     water

Two exposure pathways were evaluated in the risk assessment for
Chemical Leaman workers.  These were:

    • Inhalation of compounds detected in the ground water at the
     Chemical Leaman production well

    • Dermal contact with compounds detected in the ground water
     at the Chemical Leaman production well

Exposures were likely to be different for adults and children
living in the residential areas because of different behavioral
patterns.  For this reason, exposures were calculated separately
for three age groups:  children ages 2 to 6, children ages 6 to
12 and adults.  Lifetime-weighted exposures were then calculated
by combining exposures for all age groups in order to estimate
the risk posed to an individual who might live near the site for
a lifetime.

Under current EPA guidelines, the likelihood of carcinogenic
(cancer causing)  and noncarcinogenic effects due to exposure to
site chemicals are considered separately.  It was assumed that
the toxic effects of the site-related chemicals would be
additive.  Thus,  carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic risks
associated with exposures to individual indicator compounds were
summed to indicate the potential risks associated with mixtures
of potential carcinogens and noncarcinogens, respectively.

Noncarcinogenic risks were assessed using a hazard index  (HI)
approach, based on a comparison of expected contaminant intakes
and safe levels of intake (Reference Doses).  Reference doses
(RfDs)  have been developed by EPA for indicating the potential
for adverse health effects.  RfDs, which are expressed in units
of mg/kg-day, are estimates of daily exposure levels for humans
which are thought to be safe over a lifetime (including sensitive

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individuals).   Estimated intakes of chemicals from environmental
media (e.g., the amount of a chemical ingested from contaminated
drinking water) are compared with the RfD to derive the hazard
quotient for the contaminant in the particular media.   The hazard
index is obtained by adding the hazard quotients for all
compounds across all media.  A hazard index greater than 1
indicates that P9tential exists for noncarcinogenic health
effects to occur as a result of site-related exposures.  The
hazard index provides a useful reference point for gauging the
potential significance of multiple contaminant exposures within a
single medium or across media.

The acceptable intake for subchronic exposures (AIS) and the RfDs
for noncarcinogenic effects from ground-water exposure at the
Chemical Leaman Tank Lines site are presented in Table 7.  The
hazard indices for noncarcinogenic effects from ground-water
exposure are listed in Table 9.  The hazard index for exposures
to ground water in the shallow/intermediate subzone is 41.6,
suggesting that noncarcinogenic effects may occur.

Potential carcinogenic risks were evaluated using the cancer
potency factors developed by EPA for the indicator compounds.
Cancer potency factors (CPFs) have been developed by EPA's
Carcinogenic Risk Assessment Verification Endeavor for estimating
excess lifetime cancer risks associated with exposure to
potentially carcinogenic chemicals.  CPFs, which are expressed in
units of (mg/kg-day)',  are multiplied by the estimated intake of
a potential carcinogen, in mg/kg-day, to generate an upper-bound
estimate of the excess lifetime cancer risk associated with
exposure to the compound at that intake level.  The term "upper
bound" reflects the conservative estimate of the risks calculated
from the CPF.   Use of this approach makes underestimation of the
risk highly unlikely.  The CPFs for the indicator chemicals are
presented in Table 8.

For known or suspected carcinogens, EPA considers excess upper
bound individual lifetime cancer risks of between 1 X 10^ to 1 X
10* to be acceptable.   This level indicates that an individual
has not greater than a one in ten thousand to one in a million
chance of developing cancer as a result of exposure to site
conditions.  The risks associated with exposures at the site are
presented in Table 9.  The potential risks to residents due to
carcinogens at the site are greater than the acceptable EPA risk
range of 10^ to 10"6 as defined by the National Oil and Hazardous
Substances Pollution Contingency Plan.

Risks to public health include actual or potential risks to
residents around the site and Chemical Leaman's workers.
Residents may be impacted from the ingestion of contaminated
ground water and inhalation of volatile contaminants in

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residential water supplies or from the trailer-rinsing operations
at the site.  Chemical Leaman's workers may be impacted from the
inhalation of and dermal contact with contaminated ground water
during trailer-rinsing operations.  EPA has determined that
actual or potential site-related risks warrant a remedial action
for the site.

Actual or threatened releases of hazardous substances from this
site, if not addressed by implementing the response action
selected in this Record of Decision, may present an imminent and
substantial endangerment to public health, welfare, and/or the
environment.

Uncertainties

The procedures and inputs used to assess risks in this
evaluation, as in all such assessments, are subject to a wide
variety of uncertainties. In general, the main sources of
uncertainty include:

   • environmental chemistry sampling and analysis
   • environmental parameter measurement
   • fate and transport modeling
   • exposure parameter estimation
   • toxicological data

Uncertainty in environmental sampling arises in part from the
potentially uneven distribution of chemicals in the media
sampled.  Consequently, there is significant uncertainty as to
the actual levels present.  Environmental chemistry analysis
error can stem from several sources including the errors inherent
in the analytical methods and characteristics of the matrix being
sampled.  Uncertainties in the exposure assessment are related to
estimates of how often an individual would actually come in
contact with the chemicals of concern, the period of time over
which such exposure would occur, and in the models used to
estimate the concentrations of the chemicals of concern at the
point of exposure.  Uncertainties in toxicological data occur in
extrapolating both from animals to humans and from high to low
doses of exposure, as well as from the difficulties in assessing
the toxicity of a mixture of chemicals.  These uncertainties are
addressed by making conservative assumptions concerning risk and
exposure parameters throughout the assessment.  As a result, EPA
provides upper bound estimates of the risks to populations near
the site, and is highly unlikely to underestimate actual risks
related to the site.

For more specific information concerning public health risks,
including quantitative evaluation of the degree of risk
associated with various exposure pathways, please see the volume
entitled Risk Assessment Report for Chemical Leaman Tank Lines.

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Inc. Superfund Site Operable Unit 1 located at EPA's information
repository in the Township Clerk's Office at the Logan Township
Municipal Building in Bridgeport, New Jersey.

Environmental Risks

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service characterizes the Chemical
Leaman site and surrounding area as a Disturbed Upland Area,
corresponding roughly to the Chemical Leaman terminal; Palustrine
Forested Wetland, corresponding to the reach of the Great Cedar
Swamp southeast of the Chemical Leaman terminal; and Palustrine
Open Water Habitat, corresponding to Cooper Lake and its
surrounding shoreline.

Vegetation within these areas include: various trees (crab apple,
cherry, black cherry, red maple, white oak, red oak, pin oak,
honey locust, black willow, southern white cedar and black oak),
rose bush, broom sedge, goldenrod, dogbane, phragmites, cattail,
blue vervain, poison ivy, green brier, arrowwood viburnum, water
hemp, jewelweed, skunk cabbage, sensitive fern, elderberry, water
lily, smooth alder, Japanese honeysuckle, arrowarum and various
grasses.

Various forms of wildlife inhabit the areas surrounding the
Chemical Leaman site.  Representative species include: starling,
red-winged blackbird, song sparrow, robin, purple finch, black
and white warbler, yellow-rumped warbler, blue jay, dove, mocking
bird, goldfinch, grackle, brown thrasher, white-throated sparrow,
Carolina wren, house wren, tree swallow, common yellow-throat,
rusty blackbird, wood duck, veery, flicker, cardinal, downy
woodpecker, black duck, Canada goose, woodcock, squirrel,
muskrat, skunk, rabbit, groundhog, raccoon, red fox, whitetail
deer, black snake, green frog, tree frog, northern spring peeper,
bull frog, box turtle, painted turtle, snapping turtle,
bluegills, pumpkinseed, suckers, brown bullhead, black crappie,
white crappie, minnows, carp, sunfish, catfish and bass.

In addition, Cedar Swamp and Cooper Lake provide a significant
shelter for migratory bird species such as Canada goose, wood
duck, mallard, black duck, coot, lesser scaup and other waterfowl
species.

Short-nosed sturgeon are present in the Delaware River and use
the river in the vicinity of the site as a migratory corridor.
The species is on the Federal Endangered and Threatened Wildlife
and Plants list  (Federal Register, 1983).

Endangered species suspected to inhabit the area surrounding the
Chemical Leaman Site include the osprey, which was severely
threatened in the 1960s but presently is recovering, the bog
turtle and the eastern tiger salamander.  The U.S. Department  of
the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service has informed EPA that,

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with the exception of occasional transient species,  no proposed
or threatened endangered flora or fauna known to exist adjacent
to the Chemical Leaman site.


Description of Alternatives

This section describes the remedial alternatives which were
developed, using suitable technologies, to meet the objectives of
the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Contingency Plan and
the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended.  These alternatives were
developed by screening a wide range of technologies for their
applicability to site-specific conditions and evaluating them for
effectiveness, implementability and cost.  A comprehensive list
of remedial technologies was compiled to characterize each
technology and determine its applicability to the site.  The
technologies remaining after preliminary screening were assembled
into various combinations to form six ground-water treatment
alternatives and four treated ground-water discharge alternatives
in the Operable Unit One Feasibility Study. Of the six treatment
combinations, only two have been retained for the proposed
remediation plan.  The point of discharge of the treated ground
water specifies the degree of treatment which will be required.
The treatment process EPA has proposed for the remediation of the
contaminated ground water consists of metals precipitation, air
stripping and granulated activated carbon.  These technologies
have traditionally proven to be effective in removing the types
of contaminants present in the ground water.  To meet the
stringent total dissolved solids  (TDS) requirements for the
discharge of treated ground water into Moss Branch, a reverse
osmosis process would have to be added to this treatment
combination.

EPA did not propose the UV/peroxidation processes that were
retained in the Operable Unit One Feasibility Study as part of
the preferred treatment scenario as they have been less widely
used than the above-mentioned technologies.

The treatment combinations and discharge options described
separately in the Operable Unit One Feasibility Study were
combined to develop comprehensive ground-water remedial
alternatives.  These include:

   • Alternative 1: No Action with Ground-Water Monitoring

   • Alternative 2: Ground-Water Extraction, Treatment and
                    Discharge to Moss Branch
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   • Alternative 3: Ground-Water Extraction,  Treatment and
                    Reinjection into the Upper Aquifer

   • Alternative 4: Ground-Water Extraction,  Treatment and
                    Injection into the Lower (Brine)  Aquifer

   • Alternative 5: Ground-Water Extraction,  Treatment and
                    Discharge to the Delaware River


     Alternative 1: Ho Action

Construction Cost:  $0
Annual Operation and Maintenance Cost:  $30,000
Total Present Worth Cost:  $300,000
Implementation Time:  30 years

A No Action alternative is evaluated at every Superfund site to
establish a baseline for comparison with treatment remedial
alternatives.  Under the No Action alternative, EPA would not
take any action to remediate or control the ground-water
contamination at the site.  The No Action alternative would
consist of ground-water monitoring only.  The operation and
maintenance requirements include the labor and analytical
services needed to conduct quarterly sampling of four on-site
wells.
     Alternative 2: Ground-water Extraction/ Treatment and
                    Discharge to Moss Branch

Construction Cost:  $3,289,400
Annual Operation and Maintenance Cost:  $876,100
Total Present Worth Cost:  $13,562,900
Implementation Time:  30 years

The major features of this alternative include: installation of
ground-water extraction wells and a ground-water treatment system
with discharge to Moss Branch.  The extraction well network would
consist of an estimated seven recovery wells with a combined
pumping rate of 200 gallons per minute.  Three wells would be
screened in the shallow subzone, three in the upper intermediate
subzone, and one in the lower intermediate subzone.  The
extraction gallery parameters (number of wells, well placement,
pumping rate and aquifer characteristics) will be refined during
the Operable Unit One Remedial Design.

This alternative was developed to produce a treated effluent that
would meet the New Jersey Pollution Discharge Elimination System
limitations for a discharge to Moss Branch.  The extracted ground
water would be pumped to a treatment system where chemical

                                13

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precipitation would be used to remove iron as well as heavy
metals.  Next, the ground water would be pumped through an air
stripper to remove volatile organic compounds.  The stripper off-
gas would pass through a fume incinerator which would destroy the
airborne volatile organic compounds.  Alternatively, vapor phase
carbon  (VPC) or granulated activated carbon (GAC)  could be
utilized to capture airborne volatile organic compounds.  The
ground water leaving the stripper would be pumped through a
granulated activated carbon system to remove residual organic
contaminants.  Following this treatment, the water would be
passed through the reverse osmosis unit to remove dissolved
solids or salts from the ground water.  The waste stream produced
by the reverse osmosis unit would be sent off site for treatment.

Subsequently, the treated ground water would be discharged to the
Moss Branch at an estimated rate of 288,000 gallons per day via
pumping or gravity flow.  Minimal piping, engineering and
construction would be necessary to discharge the.treated ground
water because Moss Branch is proximal to the site.

The final remedial goal of this alternative is to restore the
quality of the ground water to the criteria published in the New
Jersey Administrative Code, Title 7, Chapter 9, Subchapter 6,
Section 6, Subsection (b) (N.J.A.C. 7:9-6.6 (b)), and to the
Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) established pursuant to the
Federal and State Safe Drinking Water Acts (Table 10).

The treated ground-water discharge for this alternative would
meet the limitations outlined on Table 11 which were derived from
the New Jersey Pollution Discharge Elimination System (New Jersey
Administrative Code Title 7, Chapter 14A (N.J.A.C. 7:14A)).


     Alternative 3: Ground-Water Extraction, Treatment and
                    Reinjection into the Upper Aquifer

Construction Cost:  $1,731,000
Annual Operation and Maintenance Cost:  $992,000
Total Present Worth Cost:  $12,024,000
Implementation Time:  30 years

The extraction system used for this alternative would be similar
to the extraction well gallery described for Alternative 2,
above.

The treatment system in this alternative is similar to the one
described above for Alternative 2 with the exception that reverse
osmosis would not be utilized.  The ground water would be treated
to the levels presented in Table 10, which are also the
restoration goals of the aquifer.
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Due to the shallow water table, treated ground water would be re-
injected into the upper aquifer's deep subzone which occurs from
100 feet to 150 feet below the ground surface.  It is unlikely
that the ground water could be reinjected above the deep subzone,
without the water short-circuiting to the ground surface.   It is
envisioned that a re-injection gallery of six wells would be
required, with a. combined pumping rate of 200 gallons per minute.
Prior to implementing this alternative, a reinjection-well pilot
study would need to be conducted and a three-dimensional
mathematical model would be developed to determine the
effectiveness of this alternative.  Due to the high iron content
of the ground water, the reinjection system would require an
aggressive well maintenance program to control scaling and
clogging and ensure continuous operation.  Each of the six wells
would have a backup well to permit continuous operation during
maintenance periods.


     Alternative 4: Ground-Water Extraction/ Treatment and
                    Injection into the Lover  (Brine) Aquifer

Construction Cost:  $1,571,000
Annual Operation and Maintenance Cost:  $858,000
Total Present Worth Cost:  $10,593,000
Estimated Implementation Time:  30 years

The extraction system used for this alternative would be similar
to the extraction well gallery described for Alternative 2 above.

The treatment in this alternative is the same as that described
above for Alternative 3.  The treatment requirements of
Alternative 4 were conservatively estimated to be the same as
those described for Alternative 3 (Table 10) despite the
nonpotable nature of the ground water in the brine aquifer.

The treated ground water would be pumped into the brackish, lower
aquifer located below the upper water table-aquifer at
approximately 170 feet below the ground surface.  This aquifer is
separated from the three subzones of the upper aquifer by a
regionally extensive clay and silt layer approximately 30 feet
thick.  The geophysical logs from deep wells  in this aquifer
indicate that the aquifer is composed of sands which could be
suitable material for injection.  An injection gallery of five
wells (and five backup wells for use during maintenance periods)
would be required, with a combined pumping rate of 200 gallons
per minute.  Unlike Alternative 3, injected water surfacing above
ground is not a concern.  As a result, each of the Alternative 4
wells could be operated at a higher pumping rate resulting in the
need for one less well and one less backup well than required for
Alternative 3.  Alternative 4 would also require an aggressive
well maintenance schedule as described in Alternative 3.  The

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difference in costs between Alternatives 3 and 4 is attributed to
the difference in the number of re-injection wells and the
associated costs of long-term operation and maintenance of these
wells.


     Alternative 5: Ground-Water Extraction, Treatment and
             Discharge to the Delaware River

Construction Cost:  $2,480,000
Annual Operation and Maintenance Cost:  $320,000
Total Present Worth Cost:  $5,420,000
Implementation Time:  30 years

The extraction system used for this alternative would be similar
to the extraction well gallery described for Alternative 2,
above.

Although the Delaware River discharge criteria have not been
provided to date, the treatment in this alternative is assumed to
be the same as that described for Alternative 3.  The final goal
of the alternative is to attain the published N.J.A.C. 7:9-6.6
(b) criteria, and the MCLs established pursuant to the Federal
and State Safe Drinking Water Acts in the aquifer at the end of
the remediation (Table 10).

The treated ground-water discharge for this alternative must meet
limitations derived by the N.J.A.C. 7:14A.  The NJDEP in
conjunction with the Delaware River Basin Commission would
generate the discharge limitations for this alternative prior to
the Remedial Design.

The discharge from the treatment system would be pumped
approximately three miles north of the site to the Delaware
River.  The route of a pipeline from the on-site treatment
facility would be westward along Route 44 to Route 322 and then
northerly to the river.  The New Jersey Department of
Transportation would require the installation of a "carrier pipe"
to house the pipeline transmitting the treated ground water.
This pipeline may be sized for excess capacity to accommodate a
potential future treated ground-water flow from the Bridgeport
Rental and Oil Service Superfund site, if required.  This would
allow for a combined resolution of the treated discharges from
the Chemical Leaman and Bridgeport Rental and Oil Services sites.
Property easements or procurements would be required, as well as
the approval of New Jersey Department of Transportation.  In
addition, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
will issue a permit for discharge to the Delaware River.  The
permit requirements will be developed by the New Jersey
Department of Environmental Protection in accordance with the
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Delaware River Basin Commission requirements.   The lower cost of
this alternative compared with the reinjection alternatives is
attributed to the lower costs associated with  operating and
maintaining the pipeline versus the reinjection systems.


Pummnrv of Comparative Analvaia of Alternatives

In accordance with the National Contingency Plan,  a detailed
analysis of each remedial alternative is conducted with respect
to each of nine detailed evaluation criteria.   All selected
remedies must at least attain the Threshold Criteria.   The
Selected Remedy should provide the best trade-offs among the
Primary Balancing Criteria.   The Modifying Criteria were
evaluated following the public comment period.

     Threshold Criteria

     Overall Protectiveness  of Human Health and the Environment -
     This criterion evaluates the adequacy of  protection that the
     remedy provides while describing how risks are eliminated,
     reduced or controlled through treatment,  engineering
     controls, and/or institutional controls.

     Compliance with Applicable or Relevant and Appropriate
     Requirements fARARs) -  This criterion addresses whether a
     remedy will meet all of the applicable or relevant and
     appropriate requirements of other Federal and State
     environmental statutes  and/or provide grounds for invoking a
     waiver.

     There a several types of ARARs: action-specific,  chemical-
     specific and location-specific.  Action-specific ARARs are
     technology or activity-specific requirements or limitations
     related to various activities.  Chemical-specific ARARs are
     usually numerical values which establish  the amount or
     concentrations of a chemical that may be  found in, or
     discharged to, the ambient environment.  Location-specific
     requirements are restrictions placed on the concentrations
     of hazardous substances or the conduct of activities solely
     because they occur in a special location.

     Primary Balancing Criteria

     Reduction of Toxicitv.  Mobility or Volume - This criterion
     addresses the anticipated treatment performance of the
     remedy.
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     Short-Term Effectiveness - This criterion addresses the
     period of time required to achieve remedial goals and the
     risks to human health and the environment during the
     remedial action.

     Long-Term Effectiveness and Permanence - This criterion
     evaluates the magnitude of residual risk and the ability of
     the remedy*to maintain reliable protection of human health
     and the environment over time once remedial goals have been
     attained.

     Implementability - This criterion examines the technical and
     administrative feasibility of executing a remedy, including
     the availability of materials and services needed to
     implement the chosen solution.

     Cost - This criterion includes the capital and operation and
     maintenance costs of the remedy.

     Modifying Criteria

     State Acceptance - This criterion indicates whether, based
     on its review of the Remedial Investigation and Feasibility
     Study, Risk Assessment, Feasibility Study Addendum and
     Proposed Plan, the State of New Jersey concurs with,
     opposes, or has no comment on the Selected Remedy.

     Community Acceptance - This criterion evaluates the reaction
     of the public to the remedial alternatives and EPA's
     Proposed Plan.  Comments received during the public comment
     period and EPA's responses to those comments are summarized
     in the Responsiveness Summary attached to this document.

     Analysis

     Overall Protection of Human Health and the Environment

Alternative 1 would not be protective of human health and the
environment since contaminants would remain in the aquifer and
continue to migrate uncontrolled through uncontaminated portions
of the aquifer.  Alternatives 2, 3, 4 and 5 would provide
adequate protection of human health by eliminating, reducing and
controlling risk through extraction and treatment of the ground
water and meeting respective discharge standards.

     Compliance with Applicable or Relevant and Appropriate
     Requirements (ARARs)

Chemical-specific ARARs * The applicable requirements under
Federal and state environmental laws for ground-water remediation
within the aquifer at the site are contained in the promulgated

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portions of N.J.A.C. 7:9-6.6 (b)  and the MCLs established
pursuant to the Federal and State Safe Drinking Water Acts (Table
10) .

With the exception of Alternative 1, each of the alternatives
incorporating ground-water treatment alternatives will attain the
environmental regulatory standards.  Compliance of ground-water
treatment with applicable ARARs was assessed by qualitatively
comparing required effluent quality with the best estimate of
performance for each treatment option.

The contaminated ground water would be extracted and treatment
would continue until the MCLs, established pursuant to Federal
and State Safe Drinking Water Acts, and the New Jersey Water
Pollution Control Act, are met in the aquifer.  Alternatives 2
and 5 discharge would meet New Jersey Pollution Discharge
Elimination System limitations for Moss Branch and the Delaware
River, respectively.

Location-specific ARARs - Alternatives 2, 3, 4 and 5 may involve
construction within regulated land areas.  As result, all
construction activities would have to comply with the Wetlands
Protection Act and the Floodplain Management Act.

Activity-specific ARARs - Construction of Alternatives 2,3,4
and 5 would be in compliance with State and Federal ARARs
governing the construction of the extraction/treatment/discharge
systems and the off-site treatment and/or disposal of waste
streams.

     Lona-Term Effectiveness and Permanence

Alternative 1 is not effective in the long or short term.
Alternatives 2, 3, 4 and 5 would be effective in permanently
controlling and reducing the concentration of ground-water
contaminants migrating from the Chemical Leaman site once these
alternatives are implemented, and should maintain their
effectiveness for the expected duration of the remedial action.
The treatment and discharge components of the alternatives would
require maintenance to preserve their effectiveness.  The
surface-water discharge alternatives would require less
maintenance than the ground-water injection alternatives.

     Reduction of Toxicitv. Mobility, or Volume Through Treatment

With the exception of Alternative 1, each alternative would
reduce toxicity, mobility or volume of the contamination in the
aquifer.  The recovery of ground water for treatment would effect
a reduction in contaminant mobility by preventing further
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migration of the contaminants.  The toxicity and volume of
contaminants in the ground water would be reduced via treatment,
although the extent of overall toxicity and volume reduction
would depend on the treatment process used.

Alternatives 2, 3, 4 and 5 would all attain Federal and State
Safe Drinking Water Acts MCLs and N.J.A.C. 7:9-6.6 (b) in the
ground water at "the end of the remedial action.

     Short-Term Effectiveness

During construction of the extraction and treatment systems, no
short-term reduction of contaminants in the ground water would be
afforded until system start-up and operation had commenced.
Since the extraction and treatment systems would be located in a
site area in which disturbance of soil during construction should
not increase site-related risk, construction should not be a
threat to Chemical Leaman's workers.  Over the long term, the
ground-water extraction/treatment systems would significantly
reduce contaminant concentrations in the ground water.  Each of
the treatment-based alternatives utilize air strippers.  The
exhaust from these units would be directed to fume incinerators
or other systems (e.g., VPC or GAC) where organic compounds would
be destroyed or captured.

Short-term risks borne by the community and workers during
implementation of ground-water extraction and treatment systems
would be minimal, resulting from the transport of residuals off
site for disposal or further treatment (e.g., metals-containing
sludge and spent granulated activated carbon).  In general, the
discharge alternatives would cause minimal short-term effects on
human health and the environment.  The pipeline to the Delaware
River would run through some populated areas, which may cause
short-term disruptions to the community, such as construction
noise, presence of construction equipment and debris, and
construction dust.  These construction related disruptions would
be short-term and minimized as much as possible.

with the exception of the No Action alternative, implementation
of each alternative is estimated to take approximately three
years.  This time frame reflects a one-year pre-design period to
pilot the ground-water treatment and reinjection operations, a
one-year design phase, and a one-year period to construct the
treatment facility and pipelines or reinjection system.

     Implementability

There is sufficient area on site for construction of the
extraction and treatment systems proposed.  In general, the
technologies and equipment associated with treatment of the
ground water are reliable and have proven performance.  Reverse

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osmosis (Alternative 2),  however,  has  been less widely used than
the other technologies for long-term,  full-scale applications and
would require intensive operation  and  maintenance.   Pilot studies
would be required to define the ground-water treatment system's
design and operating parameters for Alternatives 2,  3,4 and 5.
The actual installation of the extraction and treatment systems
should not pose unusual problems,  as the equipment  for these
systems is commercially available.

The technologies and equipment associated with discharge to
surface water are reliable and have proven performance.  These
surface water discharge alternatives should be easy to construct.
Construction of the pipeline to the Delaware River  through flood-
prone areas or wetlands,  however,  may  be complicated due to
permit requirements and restrictions by NJDEP.  In  addition,
approval of organizations which have authority over the Delaware
River and State highways would be  required for the  Delaware River
discharge alternative.

The technology for constructing and operating injection wells is
well known and, therefore, this discharge alternative should be
fully implementable.  However, the presence of high iron
concentrations in the aquifer would promote the scaling and
clogging of the injection wells.  An aggressive maintenance
program must be performed for these injection systems to operate
continually.  Due to the uncertainties of the hydrogeological
setting and a high water table (Alternative 3), the reinjection
alternatives may be somewhat less  reliable than the surface-
discharge alternatives.   As a result,  the reinjection
alternatives would require the conduct of a pilot study and
development of a three-dimensional model to confirm the
effectiveness of these alternatives prior to design.

     Cost

The total present worth of the remedial alternatives are:

   • Alternative 1: $300,000
   • Alternative 2: $13,562,900
   • Alternative 3: $12,024,000
   • Alternative 4: $10,593,000
   • Alternative 5: $5,412,000

The primary constituents of the Alternative 1 costs are sample
collection and analysis.   Alternative  2 costs are primarily
attributed to ground-water treatment with 40 percent  ($5,429,900)
of the costs associated with long-term operation and maintenance
of the reverse osmosis unit.  Approximately thirty percent
($3,300,000) of Alternatives 3 and 4 costs are associated with
ground-water treatment.   The remaining costs  ($8,724,000 and
$7,293,000, respectively) are attributed to construction of the
reinjection systems and long-term operation and maintenance of

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the systems.  The Alternative 5 costs consist of ground-water
system construction and treatment ($3,300,000) and operation and
maintenance of the pipeline ($2,112,000) to the Delaware River.

     State Acceptance

Based on consideration of the criteria above and comments from
the public, the State of New Jersey concurs with the selection of
Alternative 5, Ground-Water Extraction, Treatment and Discharge
to the Delaware River.  Alternative 5 was presented in the
Proposed Plan as the preferred alternative.

     Community Acceptance

The objective of the community relations activities was to inform
the public about the work being performed at the site and to seek
input from the public on the remedy.  Issues raised at the public
meeting and during the public comment period are addressed in the
Responsiveness Summary section of this Record of Decision.


Selected Remedy

After careful consideration of all reasonable alternatives, EPA
has selected Alternative 5: Ground-Water Extraction/ Treatment
and Discharge to the Delaware River for the Operable Unit One
remediation of the Chemical Leaman site.  This alternative was
chosen because it would rely on well proven technologies to
remediate the contaminated ground water to attain Maximum
Contaminant Levels established pursuant to Federal and State Safe
Drinking Water Act and standards promulgated in N.J.A.C. 7:9-6.6
(b).  The treated ground water would be discharged in accordance
with the N.J.A.C. 7:14A.  The Selected Remedy is technically
implementable, will permanently reduce contaminant toxicity,
mobility and volume of contaminants in the aquifer, is cost-
effective, and will be protective of human health and the
environment.

This alternative will require the approval of the New Jersey
Department of Transportation, Delaware River Basin Commission  and
local municipalities and authorities to transport and discharge
the treated ground water to the Delaware River.  Rights-of-way,
easements and other off-site property access agreements must be
obtained during the conduct of the Operable Unit One Remedial
Design.  In determining the specific route of the pipeline to  the
Delaware River, EPA will consider minimizing adverse impacts to
the community.  The present worth cost of Alternative 5 is
estimated at $5,420,000.  The cost estimate for this alternative
may be revised to reflect the necessary treatment required to
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meet the N.J.A.C. 7:14A discharge limitations when they are
developed, and to include the cost of attaining easements and
permits for the pipeline.  A detailed cost analysis is presented
in Table 12.

The Selected Remedy would appear to provide the best balance of
trade-offs among'the alternatives with respect to the criteria
that EPA uses to evaluate alternatives.

Additional studies will be required as part of the Remedial
Design and Remedial Action activities for the remediation of the
contaminated ground water.  These studies include:

   • Sampling and analysis of perimeter monitoring wells to
     determine whether migration of contaminants since the last
     round of sampling in 1989 has resulted in increased
     contaminant concentrations further away from the source
     areas.

   • Delineation of the extent of the contaminant plume within
     each of the ground-water subzones beneath the site and
     obtaining additional information on aquifer characteristics
     and local hydrogeology.  Techniques for these purposes would
     include, but would not limited to,  ground-water flow
     modeling, additional monitoring wells and aquifer pump
     tests.

   • Treatability studies to define the design and operating
     parameters of the ground-water treatment system.

   • A wetlands assessment to delineate impacts associated with
     remedial activities.

   • An assessment to delineate the boundary of the 500-year
     floodplain in the area affected by the remedial action
     (c.f., Executive Order 11988).

   • A cultural resource assessment in compliance with the
     National Historic Preservation Act.

   • A determination to assure that the remedial action complies
     with applicable regulations of the N.J. Coastal Management
     Program.

   • Pilot testing of initial extraction wells emplaced during
     the remedial action to obtain more information on aquifer
     response to ground-water extraction and to monitor the
     effectiveness of the recovery system.
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    • An emissions study to fulfill NJDEP permit equivalency
     requirements and to develop contingency plans to reduce the
     possibility of potential impacts on nearby residents and
     Chemical Leaman employees caused by the operation of the air
     stripper.

    • Ongoing perimeter monitoring throughout the remedial action.
     This monitoring program will minimize the potential for off-
     site impacts.  The program will include effluent monitoring
     to assure compliance with discharge ARARs.

     Statutory Determinations

EPA's selection of Alternative 5 complies with the requirements
of  Section 121 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended.

     Overall Protection of Human Health and the Environment

The alternative is protective of human health and the,
environment.  It would achieve substantial risk reduction through
treatment of the of the contaminated ground water, the principal
threat to human health at the site.  Cancer exposure levels would
be  reduced to within the acceptable range of 10"4 to 10* and
hazard Indices for noncarcinogens will be reduced to less than
one.  The implementation of the Selected Remedy will pose no
unacceptable risks to human health or the environment.

     Compliance with Applicable or Relevant and Appropriate
     Requirements (ARARs)

The ARARs identified for the ground-water remediation are those
published in N.J.A.C. 7:9-6.6 (b) and the MCLs under both the
Federal and State Safe Drinking Water Acts.  Alternative 5, at a
minimum, will achieve these required concentrations in the
aquifer by the end of the remedial action.  The ground-water
extraction system will meet the requirements of the Water Supply
Management regulations, N.J.A.C. 7:19 et seq.

Air stripping will be done in conformance with state and federal
air emission standards.  EPA will conduct a permit equivalency
process to fulfill the requirements of the promulgated NJDEP air
pollution regulations as provided in N.J.A.C. 7:27-8.1 et seq.
and N.J.A.C. 7:27-17.1 et seq.

The on-site implementation of the Operable Unit One remedy will
meet the requirements of laws and regulations regarding wetlands,
floodplains and stream encroachment.
                                24

-------
The treated ground-water discharge will meet all requirements
necessary for discharge into the Delaware River as provided in
the New Jersey Water Pollution Control Act regulations,  N.J.A.C.
7:14A-1 et seq. as developed in conjunction with the Delaware
River Basin Commission requirements.

All off-site waste disposal will comply with the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §6901 et seq.,  as
amended, and will be consistant with the EPA's Off-site Policy.

The off-site implementation of the selected remedy will require
compliance with laws and regulations regarding wetlands,
floodplains and stream encroachment.

     Cost-Effectiveness

The Selected Remedy is cost-effective since it achieves ground-
water remediation goals at approximately half the cost of the
other remedial alternatives considered.

     Utilization of Permanent Solution and Alternative Treatment
     to the Maximum Extent Practicable

Alternative 5 utilizes available treatment technologies to the
maximum extent necessary to provide a permanent solution to the
ground-water contamination problem at the Chemical Leaman site.
Its implementation will significantly reduce toxicity, mobility
and/or volume of the contaminants found in the ground water at
the Chemical Leaman site.  The remedial action in Alternative 5
will provide both long-term and short-term effectiveness.
Furthermore, the alternative is implementable and cost-
effective.  It provides the best balance of trade-offs among the
alternatives with respect to the evaluation criteria.

     Preference for Treatment as a Principal Element

The Selected Remedy, which consists of extraction and treatment
of the contaminated ground water with discharge to the Delaware
River, is preferred because it addresses one of the principal
threats posed by the site, ground-water contamination, in a cost-
effective and efficient manner.

The Selected Remedy meets the statutory requirement to utilize
permanent solutions and treatment technologies to the maximum
extent practicable.
                                25

-------
There have been no significant changes in the selected ground-
water remedy from the preferred ground-water remedy described in
the Proposed Plan.
                                26

-------
11013
                                         Figure 1
                          Chemical  Leaman  Site Location Map
• •«••• ^ri&v mm***rn**m*rm m  iwiMf^      , ,-  -^  f, . \i  () V'.V \ -7
I   4 ''   . •  '         L'    11(    i J     •  •/,' K«*|iaupo Slalihn ) .
;;i, •., ,  :«*nAH .;'.'. •'*WAHP; -~ '' \«J«!\  '•  •    ','/'
                                                                        'i, • //•. >'  •  ' "p\    *•
                                                                 -'-v.-vV/'"  "'   v./  V
                                                                        y •••,•)/  \  ^,.../(
                                                                  /^v^V-:-^1'1

                                                              XV '^ ' »
                                                               A ^A iV;_; .<
                                                                              '"-^V, •//
                                                                               \  '« \% /
                                                     "V-  -;     ^   -   \(
                                                    '  X       '• •     s I  •    \
                                                                        *:.  >  x  V-]" =-;
         Scale in Feel
       Source: U.S.G.S Topographic Quadrangle; Bridgeport. NJ PA

-------
                                           Terminal
                                           Building
                                                         Settling
                                                         Lagoons
       \\v\
,  , i    , Frss^ie'Fcrm
[  I \  ff Secsni
wastewater
Holding Tank
        Settling Tank
And Drum Storage Area
   \ \(  Seni;^; Lejoon
   \ .  \      ^ vv-r—.x v  X^
                                                Formtr Final
                                            j I) Settling Lagocn
                                            Formtr
                                            Atration Lag
                                        Chemical leaman Tank Lines Site Map

-------
                   Figure     3
 Locations of Residential Wells in the Vicinity of the
 Chemical Leaman Property Included in the Monthly
_EPA Monitoring

-------
                                                          Fiqure        4
                                            Schematic Geologic Cross Section
                      Showing the Various Water Bearing Subzones Beneath the CLTL Site
i/O
   Wiv.l

 W.-ll Nr-.i
    I
--  II .
 Well Nrr.l
    7
	n	
Wirll Mi-.l
   li
                                                                                                  Wirll Ner.l
                                                                                                         Well Nesl
                                                                                                             5
                                                                                                                          r.v.i
                                                                                                                       Moss Hi .inch/
                                                                                                                       Oil.if Sw.iuip
                                                                         Siili/one  .
 40
 CO
 no
too
120 I
140
                                                               lljipce Inlwmedialc
                                                                   Siilt/oiin
     Iirtoiin«?•-••	r	^.'^^-1~~^— ~_1"-' • f _-	'.—'?' —p ' - -p ™m • y ''-"?** | * "—'A -1J=;*^^^;j—                  f
                                                                 Lower ln(pinirlK|i.iphy shown is pntl ol the lowor .iqiiilnr nl ll>n
       I'otom.ic M.iiil.in M.iqolhy Aquilnr Sy.lom (W.ilhor. 190.1)
      'Cl.iy Ihkh^^f s am apfNovim.ifo; son Plain I
                                                               ion     n    I on    mo
                                                                               Sc;il» HI 11ml
                                                                  I -]'-•• \ Vaitegalcd lo ncdClay. Very Sli'l

                                                                  I  .T| O.iiklliownPeal

                                                                                  flniinri.tiy

-------
                        TABLE  1

          Hazardous Materials  Transported by
           * Chemical Leaman Tank Lines/ Inc.
Al
2-
p-
Et
Ac
Ar.
Ee
r.-
Cr.
Cr.
Cr.
CJi
  lyl alcohol
  sec-Butyl-4 , 6 , -dinitrophenol
  Chloroaniline
  hyl enediar.ine
  rylic Acid
  il ine
  r.zer.e
  Butyl alcchcl
  icrcbe-zene
  lcrcethene
Crecscte
Crescis
Cresylic acid
Cu-e.-.e
Cycl cr.ex = r.e
rl-r.-Hutyl phthalate
1, 2-ricr.lorcber.2ene
Eir.e-r.ylar.ine
Di- = thylcarbar.cyl chloride
1 , 1-Ziret.hyl hydrazine
Eirethyi phthaiate
Tetrachicrc- ethane
Tcluer;edia-ine
Tcxaphene
1, 1, 2-Trichloroethane
Urethane
2,3-Dinitrophenol
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Di-n-Octyl phthalate
Dipropylamine
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl acrylate
Ethyl ether
Ethyl methacrylate
Formaldehyde
Forr.ic acid
Furfural
Hydrasine
Isobutyl alcohol
Kaleic anhydride
Kaleic hydrazine
Kethanol
Methyl ethyl ketone  (MEK)
Kethyl isobutyl ketone
Naphthalene
Nitrobenzene
Paraldehyde
Phenol
Phthalic anhydride
N-Propylamine
Pyridine
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane
Toluene
Toluene diisocyanate
Tribromoine thane
Trichloroethene
Xylene

-------
                        TABLE 2

                Chemical Leaman-Related
               Ground-Water Contaminants
        Detected in the Potomac-Raritan Aquifer
Shallc:-; Sub 2 one

Kethylene chloride
Chlorof orn
Benzene
Vinyl chloride
Tetrachloroethene
Ethylbenzene
1,1, 2-trichloroethane
1 , 2-dichlorcbenzene
1 , 4-dichlorobenzene
Di-n-butylphthalate
n-r.itrosodiphenylar.ine
2-chlcrcr.aphthaiene
bis(2-ethyihexyl) phthalate
Chlcroethane
End-sulfan 1
DDE
Arser.ic
Beryllium
Corcer
Trans-1,2-dichloroethene
Trichloroethene
Toluene
1,2-dichloroethane
Chlorobenzene
1,1-dichloroethene
1-2-dichloropropane
1,3-d i chlorobenzene
Naphthalene
Diethyl phthalate
1,2,4-trichlorobenzene
Butyl benzyl phthalate
Phenols
2,4-dimethylphenol
Endosulfan sulfate
Heptachlor
DDT
Chromium
Lead
Nickel
             Subzcne
Kethvlene chloride
Benzene
Vinyl chloride
Tetrachloroethene
Ethylbenzene
1,2-dichloropropane
1,2-dichlcrcbenzene
1,4-dichlorobenzene
Diethyl phthalate
Phenol
Di-ethyl phthalate
2,4-di-ethyiphenol
Trans-1,2-dichloroethene
Trichloroethene
Toluene
1,2-dichloroethane
Chlorobenzene
1,1-dichloroethene
Fluorotrichloromethane
1,3-dichlorobenzene
Naphthalene
n-nitrosodiphenylamine
Isophorone
Nitrobenzene
2,4-dichlorophenol

-------
                  TABLE 2  (continued)

                Chemical Leaman-Related
               Ground-Water Contaminants
        Detected in the Potomac-Raritan Aquifer
Intermediate Subzone  (continued)

4-nitrophenol
Alpha BHC
DDT
DDE
Antimony
Chromium
Lead
Nickel
Zinc
2-nitrophenol
Delta BHC
Endosulfan 1
Arsenic
Beryllium
Copper
Mercury
Silver
Phenols
Peso Suhzone

Trsr.s-1, 2-dichlcroethene
Alpha EHC
Arsenic
Ccrper
Ksrcury
Zinc
Toluene
DDT
Chromium
Lead
Nickel
Phenols
Residential Wells

Eer.zene
'1,2-dichloroethane
1,1-dichlcroethylene
Trar.s-1, 2-dichloroethylene
Tetrachlcrcethylene
Trichlcroethylene
2-tutancne
Chlorobenzene
Chloroform
1,2-dichloropropane
Methylene chloride
Toluene
vinyl chloride

-------
                             TABLE 3

Summary of Major Contaminant Concentrations From the Ground-Water
                        Monitoring Wells
Contaminants    •         Maximum detected concentration (ppb)

                              Shallow   Intermediate   Deep

Volatile Oraanic Compounds
Trans-1 , 2-dichloroethene
Trichlcrcethene
Vinyl chloride
i 5 _ j •; ,-1. i ~, — ^-j.u-^,5
.X t ^>^.^d*_ ** ^ ^c _i.c.«c
Methylene chloride
Chlcrcf crr,
Ber.zene
Tetrachlcrcethens
Chlcrcber.zene
Toluene
Ser.i-volatile Oraanic Cor.counds
1, 2-dichlcrcbenzene
Naphthalene
Metals
Arsenic
Chror.ium
Lead
Zinc


15,000
1,100
8900
1400
20
4h A
30
290
830
600
310

410
2,500

190
690
650
68,500


69,000
4,800
5,200
1,200
100
M f\
20
300
160
200
200

1,800
520

1,230
100
3,500
5,840


20
—
—
—
--
—
—
—
40

—
—

—
60
—
—

-------
                             TABLE 4

    Maxinura Priority Pollutant Concentrations Detected in Soil
                             Samples
Contaminant                        Concentration  (ppm)

Volatile Organic Cor.pounds

Trichloroethene                              290

Chlorobenzene                                 53

Ethylber.zene                                  17

Tetrachlcrcethene                             16

Trans-1,2-dichlcrcethene                      10

Toluene                                        9

Ser-.i-volatile Crnar.ic Cor.pounds

l,2-£ichlorcber.zene                          220

Naphthalene                                  301   •

Bis(2-ethyl hexyl)phthalate                1,020

Butyl benzyl phthalate                       639

N-nitrcsodiphenylardne                        88

Metals

Lead                                         838

Arsenic                                      453

Cadr.iun                                       36

Zinc                                       1,320

-------
                                Table  5

                      Indicator  Chemicals
         nrniA
 CMWND WATtR
 |nh»llnw/lntrr-
         •vuinnr* |
                         INDICATOR
                                             Minn |  Ifpil
                                             UlNI.INtMtlOM
                                             irr«»
                                                            lorn;
Tf lrhl<»ror»h^n^
I ••on-1.1 Hit 111 <>!<«• I hrne
Vlnrl thlnrlilr
Brnrrnr
I .I-lllrhlorolwnrene
At»rnlc
                      Zinc
                      I.l-Dlrhloroethane
t>. 'K»r •
n. «M»I <


1.711 <

ft.n%r.<
                                                             .nnr-fli
                                                              67C-01
GROUND
      annum?)
                      Trlchloroetnrne
                      t ran<*-l. l-Dlrhloroethene
                      Vlnrl  chlorine
                      •enrene
                      I,7-Dlchlnrohpntene
                      Af«rnlc
                      LPM!
                      line
                      I.2-Dlchlnroeth>ne
                                                  .cmr-fli
                                                  .far-Mi
                                                 I.
                                                 I.
                                                 0.
                                                             .9M-M1
cpnvND UATCH
Cllt Production
                    Trlchlnrorthme
                    t r«n«- I . }-Olrh|ororthrne
                    V|nrl chloride
                   Arnrnlc
                   Zinc
                   l.2-Plchloroeth>ne
                                                            6. inr. »i
                                                            Hot volatile
                                                            Hot volatile
                                                            Hot volatile

-------
                                                                      Table 6

                                                Rotrrr.s OP F.KPOSURP usr.n IN CALCULATION OP INTAKES
POPULATION
        HOIIMS OP
      DERMAL EXPOSURE
         RotrTE.s OP
      INHALATION INTAKE
      ROUTF.S OP
    INGESTION EXPOSURE
Ado It
o Denial contact with ground
  water while bathing
Children ARC  2-6
o Denial contact with ground
  water while liathlng
Children Age  6-12
o Denial contact  with ground
  water while  bathing
Adult  (worker*)
o Dermal  contort with CLTI.
   production well wnter while
   rinsing trailers
o Volat 11 Izar Ion of compounds
  Into the air from ground
  water while bathing

o Volatilization of compounds
  Into air from CLTL produc-
  tion well during trailer
  rinsing operation

o Volatilization of compounds
  Into the air from ground
  water while bathing

o Volatilization of compounds
  Into air from CLTL produc-
  tion well during trailer
  rinsing operation

o Volatilization of compounds
  Into  the air from ground
  writer  while bathing

o Volatilization of compounds
  Into  air from CLTL produc-
  I Ion  well  during trailer
  rinsing operation

o Volatilization of compounds
  Into  nlr from CLTL produc-
  tion  well  during trailer
  rinsing operatIon
 o Ingest Ion of ground
   wnter as notable
   water supply
o Ingest Ion of ground
  water as potable
  water supply
o Ingest Ion of ground
  water as potable
  water supply
                                                                                                Not  ApplIcnble

-------
                              Table 7

Acceptable Intake  for Subchronic Exposures (AIS) and Reference
              Doses (RfD)  for the Indicator Chemicals
                            (mg/kg/day)


Cher.ical                       AIS                  RfD
                           (nig/kg/day)             (ngAg/day)


trar,s-l,2-Dichlcroethene    2.00 X 10'1             2.00 X 10'J
                            2.00 X 10'  (1)         2.00 X 10'2  (1)

1,2-Dichlorobenzene         4.00 X 10'1             4.00 X 10's
                            9.00 X 10°  (1)         9.00 X 10"1  (1)

Zinc                        2.00 X 10'  (1)         2.00 X 10'1  (1)


(1)   Cral/cerr.al exposures

-------
                              Table 8

    Carcinogenic Potency Factors  (CPF) for Indicator  Chemicals
                           l/(mg/kg/day)
Che-icals                           CPF
                               l/(ng/kg/day)
                          Inhalation          Oral/Dermal


Trichloroethene           1.30  X 10-2         1.10 X 10'2

Vinyl Chloride            2.95  X 10''         2.3  X 10°

Benzene                   2.90  X 10':         2.90 X 10'2

Arsenic                   5.00  X 10*'         1.80 X 10°

1,2-richlcroethane        9.10  X 10'2         9.10 X10-2

-------
                                                     Table   9
c»:::ic*s
Worker
                                           &WURT OF THE I1SCS ASSOCIATE WITH
                                            1NE CLTL IRlDCEPOfiT,  «J TEtHlMAL
              OESMIPTIO*

Sjieieot sir from the  8 "OUT* water from
the C.TL production veil uteri for
trailer rincinc.
         rr from the  shal low/
in:e-neciate t-C2one$ used  for bathing
are drinking purposes

Cf3une>»Bter from the de*p sjbtone used
for bathing ane drinking purposes

Aneiert sir fren the  g-ooncSiater froNi
the CLTL production veil used for
trailer rinsing (inhalation and denial
contact)
                                                                                                       WEI5KTE:
                                                                                              CAR:I«XEII;:  use

                                                                                                     6£-07
                                                                                                     tf-02



                                                                                                     3E-Q4


                                                                                                     1E-CU.
                           -:s^i£S  Ex:.Xlk: DEE* CSXK2WATER
                                       LIFETIME WEIGHTED
                                       KO:AS:;KOCEN;;
                                       KAZAR: IMOEX»»

                                       Total 4.16£*01
                                                                                              MAZAR:
                                                                                                    1.15E*C2
                               1,2-c-sMarotwnitn*
                               line
                        E»P:SJR£S TC DE:»
                                                      SUE2>E
                               tra-a-1,2-dichloro«th»ne
                               1 ,2-eieiiCroaenjene
                                             5.53E-C1
                                             3.09E-01
                                       Total 9.93E-C2

                                             4.06E-02
                                                0
                                             3.55E-C2
                                               ***
                                                                                                    1.13E*00
                                                                                                    1.17E«01
                                                                                                   4.67E-01

                                                                                                   2.80E-C2
                                                                                                       C
                                                                                                   4.39E-0:
Marker
                               t rans • 1 ,2-diehtero«then«
                               1,2-Ciehlerab»r.i»ne
                               UK:
                                             2.90E-01
                                                0
                                             4. en-os
                                                                                                      HA
                                                                                                      NA
                                                                                                      MA
                                                                                                      HA
      lci£ v»:.*« ind
-------
                             TABLE 10
                    Aquifer Restoration Criteria
Czr-z.-.z

Aldrir/Dieldrin
                           Ground  Water
                              Quality*
                              fuc/li
                                 ND
Ar- = r.:a                          ND
Arser.ic  ar.d ccrpeunds         1230
Bariu-                           ND
Ber.zer.e                         300
Ber.zidir.e                        ND
Eerylliur.                         7
Eis  ;2-6-.:-yl.w.€>:v:) phtJ-.alate   620
B-tyl te-.zyl  pr.t^.alate         7EO
Ca=-:-_r  er.d c-.rprur.ds           ND
Carrrr. te-re r;-. 1 rrice            ND
Clerical Cxy = gr.  Der.ar.f    742,000
C.w.Itr = £r.e                        ND
c:-.l;r:i£-:er.e                  600
Cr.lcr:ie                         ND
Cr.r;-:--- ar.:  c:rrrur.is         €50
Ccl;f:rr Bsrteria               ND
Cclrr                            ND
Cczper                          250
Crrrrsivity                     ND
Cvar.iie    "                      ND
D" a-:  rstarrlites             ND
Dir-.tvl  rr.tr.ala-e               30
r-f:rr.::r = ce-.:er.e             1SOO
p-c;cr. l:r:i:e-zer.e               40
c-::r:-.:=r = re-zer.e               ND
1,2-::r:-.::rc£t-.ar.e            1400
1, :- = :=:-.: crret-.ere              20
1,1- = :::-.! rrret-.ylene            ND
trar.s-1,2-
     cichlcroethylene      69<000
2, <-d:r:-.:srcpher.cxyacetic
     arid                        ND
1, 2-d;rr.icrcpropane            670
Ciethvl  pi-.thalate               50
Diretr.yl pht^alate              20
Ethvlre-.zer.e                     ND
E.-.drs-lfar,                     0.25
Er.drir.                           ND
Fluoride                         ND
       fuo/11

       0.003
         500
           50
        1000
            1
         0.1
           10
            2

         0.5
            4
     250,000
           50

       1 NTU
        1000
Ncncorrcsive
         200
       0.001

         600
           75
         600
            2

            2

           10

         100
          0.1

       0.004
        2000
Source

   1
   1
   3
   1
   2
   1
   1
   2

   2
   2
   1
   1
   3
   3
   1
   3
   1
   1

   1
   3
   3
   2

   2

   2

   3
   1
   3

-------
                           TABLE 10  (continued)
                  Aruifer Restoration Criteria
Fearing esents
Gross alp^a  activity
Cross beta activity
Keptechlcr
Hvdrcrer, s^lfide
Ircn
Leac ar.c ccrrcur.ds
Linca-e
Kane* r. ess
Kerc-ry ar.c  ccr.pcunds
Ke-.hcxycr.lcr
Ket-vler.e chlcride
Kar^t.w.aler.6
N i c X e 1
Nitrate- r.itrcoer.
Nitrcbe-zer.e
N-r.i
Cicr
            he.-.iar.ine
Fher.rl
Pclyrr.l-rirste: biphenyls
Ka = : or.uclides
Faci'-r.
Seler. :-_T ar.c ccr.pcur.ds-
Silver ar.i ccrpcunds
Scciur.
Strer.tiur.
Sulfate
2,4,5-TF Silvex
Tetrachlcroethene
Tetrac.Mcroethylene
Toluene
Total Dissolved Solids
Total Karcr.ess as  CeCOj
Total Crrar.ic Carbon
Tcxap.w.ene
Ground Water
   Quality*
   fuc/l>

      KD
      KD
      KD
    0.06
      KD
 186,000
    3500
    0.05
    4400
      KD
      KD
     100
    2500
     160
      KD
      70
    1050
      KD
      KD
      KD
      KD
      KD
      KD
      KD
      KD
      KD
      KD
      KD
      KD
     630
      ND
      KD
 732,000
 153,000
 120,000
      KD
                                                        Source

15
50









50
pci/1
PCi/1
50
300
15
0.2
50
2
100
2
13.4
10,000
^^— ^^^
3
3
3
3
3
6
5
3
3
3
2
2
.1
3
5-9
300
0.001
-
5 pCi/1
10
50
50,000
8 pCi/1
250,000
10
1
2000
500,000
3
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
1
3
1
3
2
3
1
                                               0.005

-------
                              TABLE 10 (continued)
                    Aquifer Restoration Criteria
                          Ground  Water
                              Quality'           ARAR
Cerrourd                      fuo/H             fuo/n     Source

Trichlcrcber.rene               KD                 82
1,2,4-trichlcrobenzene         110
TricMcrcethene               4800                -  •
Trichlcroethylene              ND                 1        2
Trih = lr-£thar.es                ND               100        3
Tritiur                         ND          20 nCi/1        3
Turtiiity                       ND                -         3
a,l(l-tr:=h:croethan*          ND                26        2
Vinyl  chlsrise          .      8900                 2        3
Xvlc.-.es                         ND                10        5
Zir.s  er.i csrpcur.ss          68,500              5000        1
*  X*>:irur  crr.:e-.trat:cr; detected during the ZR.M  investigation,
*•  T.-.rrs:-.cl=  C = :r Nur.ber.

A~J-.?. - A.rrlizsble cr relevant  and appropriate re qua rement.
KD - r>z-  = = -.6z*.e= during the ZR.X investigation.
NTV - J.'srr.slcretric Turbidity  Unit.
pri/1 - p:c=rur:es per liter.
nCi/1 - r = T.rTur;es per liter.
CsC;;.  -  Cslciur  carbonate.

1.  N.J.A.C.  7:5-6.6(b).
2.  N.J.A.C.  7:10-5, N.J.A.C.  7:10-7,  A-280.
3.  40 C~?.  141, 40 CFR 143.
4.  N.J.A.C.  7:14A-6.15(«)2.
5.  Proposed MCL; FR Volume 54; Published May 22,  1990.
6.  USEPA Memorandum from Henry L.  Longest and Bruce M.  Diamond  to
    Patrick M.  Tobin concerning Cleanup Level for Lead in Ground Water.

-------
                                                                                              I   Of   3  f»HRI>H
                                                   TARLE  I 1
                                EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS  AND MONITORING RFOIIIRFMFNTS
                                     CHEMICAL  l.r.AMAN  TANK I,INK.0. (Cl.TI.) •
Worelvinq  f.I ream:  Mor:s llrnnch
W.iler Cl.inr.if lent innt FW2-NT
POLLUTANT  PARAMETER
 Low  Plow  (7OIO): O.f.  rlr.
    nt will f;y;l»-m l>o;:jqn Flow:  0.44r> cfr, 17110,000 qp
-------
                                                 TARI.K I I (rout.)
POLLUTANT
 r.rri.orNT LIMITATION:;

AVFIIA<;I:        MAXIMUM
                                                                      DI SOI A MCt:
                                                                      COMPLIANCE
                                                                                   MONITOR INC.

                                                                                   FREQUENCY   SAMPLE  TYPE
VOLATILE OnC.AHtC
               (lb/d)
Ch lorobenzenc*  uq/1 (lb/d)
 'hloroetbane,  uq/1  (lb/d)
 hlorofoim.  uq/1  (lb/d)
 ,2-Olrhloroet hane, uq/1  (lb/d) 0
 , l-nichloro*»ihylem»,  uq/1 (lb/d)
 .7-ntrhloropropane,  uq/1 (lb/d)
Ethylbenr.ene.  uq/1  (lb/d)
Methy|one  chloride, Uq/1  (lb/d)
Tetrachloroet.bylen**,  uq/1
Toluene, uq/1  (lb/d)
t-1,2-nichloroethene, uq/1
1.1,2-TrIchlore*thane, uq/1  (lb/d)
Trlchloroethylene,  uq/1  (lb/d)
Vinyl vrhlorlde, uq/1  I lb/d)

SEWI-VOLATILE  ORGANIC
o.inr,  (o.ooo447)
  IN  10. OH,)
 104  (0.7%)
   7  (0.0 I (.9)
  361  (0.000n67)
   6  (0.0144)
  53  (0.360)
  32  (0.0769)
   3  (0.00771)
  0.5  (0.001?)
  26  (0.0675)
  21  (0.0504)
   17  (0.040R)
  1.5  (0.0036)
 0.103  (0.000247)
                o.i7i  (o.onomr,)
                 ?n  /i)
                ?fthy Ihenyl Phthalate) ,
uq/1  (ll>/«1)
 Isophorono,  uq/1  (lb/d)
Nilrobenrene, uq/l  (lb/d)
Phenol,  uq/1 (lb/d)
77 (O.IR5)
31 (0.0745)
15 (0.036)
27 (0.0649)
Rl (0.195)
19 (0.0456)
1) 6.2 (0.0149)
1) 29 (0.069?)
N/A
2.2 (0.0052R)
N/A
15 (0.036)
15 (0.036)
163
44
2fl
57
203
47
X2.4
5R
R
4.4
30
30
26
(0.392)
(0. 106)
(0.0673)
(0.137)
(0.4RR)
(0.113)
(0.029R)
(0.119)
(0.019)
(0.0106)
(0.077)
(0.072)
(0.0625)
                                                                         0.2
                                                                         N/A
                                                                         N/A
                                                                         N/A
                                                                         N/A
                                                                         N/A
                                                                         N/A
                                                                         N/A
                                                                         N/A
                                                                         N/A
                                                                         N/A
                                                                         N/A
                                                                         N/A
                                                                         N/A
                                                                        0.1R
                                        N/A
                                        N/A
                                        N/A
                                        N/A
                                        N/A
                                        N/A
                                        N/A
                                        N/A
                                        N/A
                                        2.5

                                        N/A
                                        N/A
                                        N/A
Woofc ly
Woek ly
Wood ly
Work 1 y
Weekly
Woo My
Weekly
Weekly
Weokly
Wookly
Weekly
Weekly
Weekly
Week 1 y
Weekly
Grab
Grab
Grab
Grab
Grab
Grab
Grab
Grab
Grab
Grab
Grab
Grab
Gr<:b
Grab
Grab
                                                  Weekly
                                                  WoeKly
                                                  Weekly
                                                  Weekly
                                                  Weekly
                                                  Week ly
                                                  Weekly
                                                  Weekly
                                                  Weekly
                                                  Weekly

                                                  Weekly
                                                  Wookly
                                                  Weekly
                                                                                                Grab
                                                                                                Grab
                                                                                                Grab
                                                                                                Grab
                                                                                                Grab
                                                                                                Grab
                                                                                                Grab
                                                                                                Grab
                                                                                                Grab
                                                                                                Grab

                                                                                                Grab
                                                                                                r.r.ih
                                                                                                Grab

-------
                                                  TAHI.r. I I (< mil . )
                                                                                l*«Rr  J  of  I
POLLUTANT PAIIANFTFH
 M I MM NT  I, IH II AT ION::

AVFHAGF         MAXIMUM
            mr.<
            rOMPl.lANCF
            I.FVFI. m
                                                                                    Mhrnr>| , uq/1  (I !>/
T«»tal Nit rophonnln, uq/1  |lb/d)
lloptachlor, uq/l
PPT,

Fndofiul f«in,  utj/1
DDE, uq/1
     Ub/d)
            uq/1
Nnphthnlon«»,  uq/1 Ob/d)
                    , uq/1 flb/d)
1«» (0.0017J
in ( n . o 1 1 ? i
f% (O.l%«.|
o.ono/f,
(O.nnooooft)
0.000 1 1
IO.OOOOOO7)
o.o ins
fO. 0000444)

0.00027
(0.000000%)
o.oo .us
(O.OOOOOR7)
22 (0.057R)
N/A
112 (0.?f,«M
if. (o.nnr.M
111 10. MSI
o.ooos?
lo.nnonni?)
O.OOOf.6
(o.ooonoisi
0.0171
(0.00001191)

0.00044
(0.000001)
0.00732
(0.0000175)
59 (0.147)
60 (0.144)
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.9

0.012

N/A


0.004

0.003

N/A
N/A
WooUy
Wnok IY
WooMy
Work 1 y

Weekly

Weekly

Wfwk 1 y
Weekly

Weekly

Weekly
Weekly
Grab
Cr.tb
Crah
Grab

Grab

Grab

Grab
Grab

Grab

Grab
Grab
Chronic ToKlcitjr
  NOEC 2 431 Mln.
N/A
                                                                                        Paqen 2 and
                                                                                    3  of 10 Paqes
NOFC •= No Observable effect Concentration
(1) Where specified, the Dlflcharqe Compliance Level (DC!.) shall be used  for  purposes of determlnlnq
    dlncharqe  compliance. When the averaqe  and maximum effluent limitation*;  are lean than the |)CL,
    lljo dlncharqe  must be lena than or equal  to the nCL to lit? considered in  compliance with both
    Mmltationa.   When only the averaqe  limitation In lor.ft than tho DCL,  the dlscharqe will he
    considered in  compliance with l»oth limitation* if it is In compliance with the  maximum
    effluent limitation.
I?) Required only  when the Influent TOC  is  above 750 mq/l.
(II And no visible nheen.
               supplied by N.TDKP.

-------
                             TABLE 12

                    Detailed Cost Estimate of
             Alternative 5: Ground-Water Extraction/
          Treatment and Discharge to the Delaware River
Iter.                                        .            Cost

Construction

     Extract icr. /Treatnent Svster.
Extraction Wells, Cher.ical Precipitation, Air Stripping
(with Fure Incineration) , and Granular Activated Carbon,
Mobilization,  Installation and Start-up,
Contingency, Engineering and Administrative Costs
Effluent Transfer Pur.p, Piping and Valves,
Mcriliz = ticr., Installation and Start-up,
Continrer. cv ,  Engineering and Administrative Costs _
Total Capital Cost                                      2,480,000

Annual Operation and Maintenance
     Extr = " - or. Treatrer.t Svster.
Extraction v.'ells, Cher.ical Precipitation, Air Stripping
(vith Fure Incineration) , and Granular Activated Carbon

     r i s ~ ~. = r - s S v s t e ~
Ensrry, :: = r.-Hcurs ,  Maintenance,
Total Annual Operation and Maintenance Cost               313,000

Present Worth Operation and Maintenance  (30 Years)

     Extract i r~ -Treatrsnt Svsten
Extraction v:=lls, Cher.ical Precipitation, Air Stripping
(vith 7urs Incineration) ,  and Granular Activated  Carbon,
Contingency

     Tischsrse Svster
Energy, r.'an-Hcur.s, Maintenance,
Contingenc
Total Present Worth Operation and Maintenance           2,940,000

Cost Sur-.ary

Total Capital Cost
Tctal Present Wcrth Operation and Kaintenanee _
Total Present Worth                                     5,420,000

-------
                      RESPONSIVENESS  SUMMARY

              RECORD OF DECISION -  OPERABLE UNIT ONE

                    CHEMICAL LEAMAN TANK LINES


I. Introduction -

The Chemical Leaman Tank Lines site,  located in Logan Township,
New Jersey, consists of an active terminal used for the
dispatching, storage, maintenance and cleaning of tanker trucks
and trailers; fallow farmland adjacent to the terminal; and
wetlands bordering the terminal to the southeast.   Past
wastewater handling and disposal practices at the facility have
resulted in organic and inorganic contamination of soil, ground
water and the adjacent wetlands.  The site was placed on the
National Priorities List of uncontrolled hazardous waste sites in
1985.  A Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study were
completed for the site in July 1990.

In accordance with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's
(EPA's) community relations policy and guidance and the public
participation requirements of the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, as amended, the EPA
Region II office established a public comment period from July
15, 1990 to August 14, 1990, to obtain comments on the Proposed
Plan for the site.

On July 24, 1990, EPA held a public meeting to receive public
ccr.r.ents on the Proposed Plan.  Copies of the Proposed Plan were
distributed at the meeting and placed in the information
repositories for the site.

The Responsiveness Summary, required by the Superfund Law,
provides a summary of citizens' comments and concerns identified
and received during the public comment period, and EPA's
responses to those comments and concerns.  Section II of this
document presents a summary of the significant questions and
comments expressed by the public at the public meeting in regard
to the proposed remedy selection.  Each question or comment is
followed by EPA's response.  It is noted that EPA received no
written comments regarding remedy selection during the public
comment period.  All comments expressed to EPA were considered in
EPA's final decision for selecting the remedial alternative for
addressing the ground-water contamination.

Attached are three appendices.  Appendix A contains the Proposed
Plan for the ground-water remedy.  Appendix B contains the sign-
in sheet of attendees at the public meeting.   Appendix C contains
the public notice issued to the Gloucester County Times, and
printed on July 13,  1990, announcing the public comment period
and availability of the Remedial Investigation and Feasibility
:tudy an- the Proposed Plan for public review.

-------
II. Summary cf PubJ^g r»r>mn>ents and EPA Response
This section contains questions and comments expressed at the
July 24,  1990 public meeting.

1.   A representative of tbe Gloucester County Health Department
     asked whether a public water supply would be provided to a
     residence where the well wa« contaminated with volatile
     organics, and when that decision would be made.

     EPA Response:  During the public meeting, EPA indicated that
     a referral had recently been made to EPA's Removal Action
     Branch to evaluate extending the Bridgeport, water line to
     affected or threatened residences south and vest of the
     Chemical Leaman property.  Subsequent to the public meeting,
     an Action Memorandum was signed on August 29, 1990,
     authorizing an additional four homes, which have
     contaminated veil vater or may be threatened by the
     contaminated ground-vater plume, to be connected to the
     municipal vater line.

2.   Several meeting attendees asked whether the proposed ground-
     vater remediation for the Chemical Leaman site would be
     similar to the one in operation at the Bridgeport Rental and
     oil Services (BROS) facility and, if so, whether the sites
     could utilize the same treatment facility and share costs.

     EPA Response:  The ground-vater remediation planned at the
     Chemical Leaman site is a long-term effort, estimated to
     take 30 years.   Currently, at the BROS site, contaminated
     rain vater in the lagoon is being vithdravn, treated and
     discharged to a nearby stream.  This effort is considered
     short-term and vill end once all of the lagoon vater is
     removed.  The long-term remediation of the contaminated
     ground vater at the BROS site vill not begin for several
     years.

     Although some of the contaminants affecting the sites are
     similar, in general, the principal types of chemical
     contaminants are different for each site.  The contamination
     at the BROS site is characterized as vaste oils and related
     materials.  At the Chemical Leaman site, the contamination
     consists of a vide variety of organic and inorganic
     substances.  This contamination resulted from past
     vastevater treatment/disposal activities at the facility
     where vastevater vas generated from tanker-truck cleaning
     operations.  Distinct treatment processes, and hence
     separate treatment facilities, would be required to
     remediate effectively, the different types of contaminants
     in the ground vater at each site.  It is possible that
     Che-ical Leaman and BROS may combine their treated ground-

-------
     water discharge at some point in the future.   That option
     would be considered further as part of the long-term,
     ground-water remediation for the BROS site.   If such an
     option is feasible, EPA would determine how to allocate
     pipeline costs for the discharge between the  two sites.

3.   A resident asked whether the ground-water extraction
     activities at the Chemical Learnan sit* could  pull in
     contamination from the BROS ait*.

     EPA Response:  Geologic studies have indicated that there is
     a ground-water divide between the two sites.   The natural
     ground-water flows are in opposite directions.  Also,  in
     designing ground-water extraction systems, an effort is made
     to capture contaminated ground water efficiently and
     minimize the quantity of clean or extraneous  water
     collected.  Although the Chemical Leaman and  BROS sites are
     relatively near to each other (approximately  3000 feet
     apart),  they are not so close whereby the extraction of
     ground water from one site would draw contaminated ground
     water from the other site.

4.   Several residents asked whether the treated ground water in
     the pipeline could mix with the public water  supply.

     EPA Response:  The water in the public water  system pipeline
     is under pressure, so if there were a leak in the water
     supply line, water would escape from the pipe, rather then
     other substances infiltrating the line.  In addition,  the
     pipeline transmitting the treated ground water to the
     Delaware River would be encased in a carrier  pipe (in
     accordance with New Jersey Department of Transportation
     requirements) as a precaution to prevent any  leakage or
     release.

5.   A resident asked why the treated water could  cot be
     transported to the Delaware River by trucks as opposed to a
     pipeline.

     EPA Response:  Due to the estimated daily quantity (nearly
     300,000 gallons) of water to be extracted, treated and
     discharged, EPA believes that a pipeline is the most
     reliable and effective means of transporting  the treated
     ground water.  It is estimated that approximately 50 trucks
     per day would otherwise be required.

6.   Several  meeting attendees were concerned about the proposed
     route of the pipeline/ specifically, how Main Street in
     Bridgeport might be affected/ since the roadway has been
     recently refurbished and repaved.

     EPA Response;  EPA is aware that the community does not want

-------
Main Street excavated,  as it has just been improved and
resurfaced.  The proposed plan is to transport treated water
to the Delaware River via Route 44 and Route 322.   As a
preliminary effort, in response to the local residents
concern, EPA tasked its contractor to identify alternative
routes for the pipeline.  During the Remedial Design phase,
these and other routes will be explored in more detail.  The
Record of Decision states that in determining the  final
route of the pipeline to the Delaware River, EPA will
consider minimizing adverse impacts to the community.  As is
customary at all Superfund sites, EPA will keep the public
informed of the progress of the remedial activities,
specifically regarding the determination of the pipeline
route, as well as other issues of interest. .

Two residents asked why/ as alternatives to the proposed
discharge route along Route 44 and Route 322, the  treated
ground water could not be discharged to the Delaware River
either via a pipeline through Cedar Swamp, or directly
through natural drainage via Little Timber Creek.

EPA Response:  The State would have some restrictions on
discharges through wetlands, especially since transporting
water through Cedar Swamp would be a potentially long-term
(30-year) disturbance to the wetlands.

The Delaware River has a greater assimilative capacity than
the Little Timber Creek because it is a much larger body of
water.  The treated water would mix with the river water
more readily and have less of an impact, than if it were
discharged into the creek.  The State has indicated that if
Little Timber Creek or other smaller streams were  to be the
point of discharge, the treatment requirements would be more
stringent.  These treatment requirements would result in
higher treatment costs, which would be similar to those for
Alternative 2 (Discharge to Moss Branch) in the Proposed
Plan.  If a smaller stream other than the Delaware River
were to be used as the point of discharge, it would be most
practical to utilize Moss Branch, which is adjacent to the
site and, therefore, would not necessitate the need for a
pipeline of considerable length.

-------
APPENDIX A

-------
Superfund Program Proposed Plan-
         Chemical Leaman Tank Lines, Inc. Site
                            Logan Township, New Jersey
Region 2
                               -July 1990
EPA ANNOUNCES
PROPOSED PLAN
This Proposed Plan describes the preferred option
for remediating contaminated ground water origi-
nating from the Chemical Leaman Tank Lines, Inc.
(CLTL) site in Logan Township, New Jersey. This
document is issued by the United States Environ-
mental Protection Agency (EPA), the lead agency
for site activities, and the New Jersey Department
of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), the support
agency.  EPA, in consultation  with NJDEP, will
select the final ground-water remedy for this site
only after the public comment period has ended and
information submitted during this  time has been
reviewed and considered.
THE COMMUNITY'S ROLE	
IN THE SELECTION PROCESS

EPA is issuing this Proposed Plan as pan of its
public participation responsibilities under Section
117(a) of the Comprehensive Environmental Re-
sponse, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980
as amended by the Superfund Amendments and
Reauthonzation Act of 1986. This proposed plan
summarizes information that can be found in greater
detail in the Remedial Investigation  (RI) report,
Feasibility Study (FS), Feasibility Study Adden-
dum, Risk Assessment and other documents con-
tained in the administrative record file for this site.
EPA and NJDEP encourage the public to review
these documents in order to gain a more compre-
hensive understanding of  the site and Superfund
activities that have been  conducted  there. The
administrative record file contains the information
upon which the selection of the response action will
be based. The file is available at the following
locations:
     Logan Township Municipal Building
          Township Clerk's Office
              73 Main Street
        Bridgeport, New Jersey 08014
              (609) 467-3424

        Hours: M-F: 8:30am-4:00pm

                   and

    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
       26 Federal Plaza, Room 2900A
        New York, New York 10278

        Hours: M-F: 9:OOam-S:OOpm
EPA, in consultation with the NJDEP, may modify
the preferred alternative or select another response
action presented in this Proposed Plan and the
Feasibility Study or Feasibility Study Addendum
based on new information or public comments.
Therefore, the public is encouraged to review and
comment on all of the alternatives identified in this
document.
         DATES TO REMEMBER

       July 15,1990 - August 14,1990
    Public comment period for contaminated
        ground-water preferred remedy

           Tuesday July 24,1990
             7:00pm • 9:00pm
             Public meeting at:

     Logan Township Municipal Building
              73 Main Street
        Bridgeport, New Jersey 08014

-------
O»l»w«r» Dlv«
(•pproi. 2 mil
          "  t
          ~>T
                                                      Ch*mic«l Lcaman Tank Lin*», Inc. Sit*
                                                           Logan Township, N«w J«rs*y
EPA solicits input from the community on the
cleanup methods proposed for each Superfund
response action. EPA has set a public comment
period  from July 15, 1990 through August 14,
1990, to encourage public participation in the se-
lection  of the contaminated ground-water remedy
for the CLTL site. The comment period includes a
public meeting at which EPA will discuss the RI,
Risk Assessment, FS, FS Addendum, Proposed
Plan, answer questions, and accept both  oral and
written comments.

The public meeting for the CLTL site is scheduled
for July 24,1990, from "fcOOpm to 9:00pm, and will
be held at Logan Township Municipal Building, 73
Main Street, Bridgeport, New Jersey 08014.

Comments will be summarized  and responses
provided in the Responsiveness Summary section
of the Record of Decision. The Record of Decision
will be the document that presents EPA's final
selection for the ground-water cleanup.  To send
written comments or obtain further information,
contact:
                                                           Craig De Biase
                                                           Project Manager
                                                 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
                                                      26 Federal Plaza, Room 720
                                                     New York, New York 10278
                                             All comments must be postmarked on or before
                                             August 14,1990 for consideration of inclusion in
                                             the Record of Decision Responsiveness Summary.
                                             SITE BACKGROUND
                                             The CLTL Bridgeport terminal is located in Logan
                                             Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey, ap-
                                             proximately two miles south of the Delaware River
                                             and one mile east of the town of Bridgeport (see
                                             Site Location Map). The site consists of an active
                                             terminal used for the dispatching, storage, mainte-
                                             nance and cleaning of tanker trucks and trailers;
                                             fallow farmland adjacent to the terminal; and wet-
                                             lands bordering the terminal to the southeast. The
                                             CLTL terminal has been in operation since the
                                             early 1960s. Past wastewatti handling and disposal

-------
 practices at the CLTL site have resulted in organic
 and inorganic contamination of soil, ground water
 and the adjacent wetlands.

 Prior to 1975, wastewater generated in the washing
 and rinsing operations was impounded in a series of
 seven unlined settling and/or aeration lagoons and
 subsequently discharged to the adjacent wetlands.
 In 1975, the lagoons were taken out of service when
 CLTL was required to install a waste water contain-
 ment system at the terminal.  In 1977, liquid and
 sludge in the settling lagoons were removed prior
 to backfilling with clean fill and construction de-
 bris. The aeration lagoons were drained, but no
 lagoon materials were removed prior to backfilling.
 In 1982, CLTL excavated visible sludge and con-
 taminated soil from the former settling lagoons to
 an approximate depth of twelve (12) feet below the
 surface,  and  the excavation was backfilled with
 clean sand.

 In 1980-81, NJDEP documented volatile organic
 contamination in the ground water  beneath the
' CLTL site, as well as in neighboring private wells.
 In 1981, CLTL conducted a hydrogeologic inves-
 tigation  to determine the extent of the ground-
 water contamination. Twenty-five (25) monitor-
 ing  wells were installed, and between 1981  and
 1983, these wells were  sampled on a quarterly
 basis.

 In 1985, EPA included the CLTL site on the Na-
 tional Priorities List of Superfund sites when it was
 recognized that CLTL-related ground-water con-
 tamination in a number of residential wells posed
 an immediate threat to human health and the envi-
 ronment. An Administrative Order on Consent
 between EPA and CLTL was signed in July J985
 pursuant to which  CLTL agreed to conduct a
 Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study (RI/
 FS) todelineate the nature and extent of site-related
 contamination in the ground water, soils and sur-
 face water at the CLTL site.

 In June 1989, EPA determined that the draft RI/FS
 documents prepared by  CLTL were incomplete
 and inappropriate for public release and for prepar-
 ing a Record of Decision (ROD) for the CLTL site.
 Consequently, EPA withdrew  the studies  from
 CLTL on June 15,  1989, and proceeded to revise
 the RI/FS and Risk Assessment documents unilat-
 erally. EPA developed the FS Addendum to pres-
 ent a more complete description  of CLTL-related
 contamination in the ground water and alternative
 methods wfvch could  be used to remediate the
 ground water.
SUMMARY OF THE	
REMEDIAL INVESTIGATION

The objectives of the RI were to:  characterize the
nature and extent of contamination associated with
the CLTL site, identify off-site contamination and
its impact on the environmental and public health,
and determine the need for remedial measures to
mitigate the impact of the site on public health and
the environment. These objectives were met by ex-
amining all available information  regarding the
CLTL site and by performing field  investigations
to gather additional information.

The following tasks were accomplished during the
RI:

  •     Pre-existing geological, geophysical, hy-
       drogeological and chemical information
       were reviewed and evaluated;

  •     A hydrogeologic  field investigation was
       conducted which included: the installation
       of 21  ground-water monitoring wells to
       define the site geology; 4 water-level stud-
       ies to determine the direction of ground
       water flow; and an aquifer pump test to
       define the hydrologic characteristics of the
       aquifer and determine the  effects of pump-
       ing on ground-water flow beneath the site;

  •     Collection and analysis of ground-water
       samples from on-site and off-site monitor-
       ing wells and residential wells to character-
       ize the nature and extent  of ground-water
       contamination;

  •     Collection and analysis of surface-water
       and sediment samples from Moss Branch
       and Cooper Lake; and,

  •     Collection of soil samples at various depths
       from a total of 49 locations at the CLTL
       site.  The soil samples were collected to
       assess the extent of soil contamination in
       the  vicinity  of the  lagoons, the lagoon
       overflow area and the terminal truck park-
       ing lot/driveway area.

The findings of the RI were:

  •     Analyses of vertical hydraulic gradients at
       the CLTL site indicated a downward com-
       ponent of ground-water flow;

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Ground-water sampling indicated that site-
related contaminants are concentrated in
the shallow and intermediate subzones. The
highest concentration of contaminants in
these subzones was detected in the vicinity
of the former waste water lagoons. Deep
subzone wells in other areas of the site have
detected  elevated levels oif site-related
contaminants. Ground-water contaminants
include volatile and semi-volatile organic
compounds, as well as metals;

Solvents, including trichloroethene, trans-
1,2-dichloroethene, and other volatile or-
ganic compounds (VOCs), are the con-
taminants present at highest concentrations
in ground water. The VOC concentration
in the shallow subzone ranges from unde-
tectable levels to greater than 22,000 parts
per billion (ppb); the VOC concentration in
the intermediate subzone exceeds 75,000
ppb; VOCs detected in the deep subzone
include trans-1,2-dichloroethene (20,000
ppb) and toluene (40,000 ppb);

Metals concentrations  in the  shallow
subzone include chromium (1930 ppb),
copper (2060 ppb), cadmium (180 ppb),
arsenic (860 ppb), lead (1880 ppb), nickel
(1220 ppb) and zinc (9760). Metals con-
centrations in  the intermediate  subzone
include chromium (100 ppb), arsenic (165
ppb), lead (3500 ppb) and zinc (3300 ppb);

The  extent of the contaminated ground-
water plume is estimated to be  1000 feet
long by  1000 feet wide in the shallow
subzone;  1100 feet long by 1700 feet wide
in the intermediate subzone; and 600 feet
long by 500 feet wide in the deep subzone;

Concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, cop-
per, lead, mercury and zinc were detected
above appropriate Ambient Water Quality
Criteria (AWQC) in Cedar Swamp. Con-
centrations of zinc exceeded AWQC in
Moss Branch and concentrations of zinc
and copper were observed to exceed AWQC
in Cooper Lake; and,

Results of the soil sampling indicate that
soil with concentrations of inorganic and
organic constituents above background
levels occurs in the vicinity of the lagoons,
in the overflow area east  of the former
settling lagoons and at several locations in
the gravel truck parking lot/driveway area.
SCOPE AND ROLE 	
OF OPERABLE UNITS

As is the case with many Superfund sites,  the
contamination at CLTL is complex and extensive;
it consists of a wide range of chemicals emanating
from several source areas. The contaminants are
present in soils, sludges, sediments, surface water
and ground water.  The  complexity of such a
situation  necessitates addressing the contamina-
tion in discrete phases, referred to as operable units.
Ground water was selected as the first operable unit
of this multi-phase remedy because the nature and
extent of its contamination are better understood,
the remedy can be promptly implemented and it
will reduce the most significant risk to public
health, while alternatives  for source remediation
are being evaluated!  EPA's preferred alternative
for the first operable unit focuses on the remedia-
tion of ground-water contamination.

The second operable unit will focus on contamina-
tion in the former lagoon source  areas.  Since
available data obtained during the RI were limited,
EPA is currently conducting a supplemental as-
sessment in the former lagoon areas to define the
nature and extent of soils and sludge contamina-
tion.  This information will be used to evaluate
appropriate alternatives for soil and sludge reme-
diation. EPA is planning to complete this effort
during the next year.

The third operable unit will address surface water
and sediment contamination in Cooper Lake, Moss
Branch and the wetlands adjacent to the site.
SUMMARY OF SITE RISKS
An endangermem assessment was conducted by
EPA to determine the baseline risk attributable to
the ground-water contamination originating from
the CLTL site. The assessment began by selecting
indicator compounds which would be representa-
tive of the site risks. Then environmental fate and
transport mechanisms were evaluated for each of
the nine indicator compounds which were identi-
fied for the site.  Several contaminated ground-
water exposure pathways were examined for resi-
dents living near CLTL:

  1)   Inhalation of volatilized compounds from
       the contaminated ground water (i.e., CLTL
       production well) during trailer rinsing op-
       erations;

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  2)    Inhalation of and  dermal contact with
       CLTL-related ground-water contaminants
       during bathing activities; and

  3)    Ingestion of CLTL-related ground-water
       contaminants.

 Lifetime-weighted carcinogenic and non-carcino-
 genic risks are estimated by assuming that a poten-
 tial residential ground-water user  will ingest, in-
 hale or come in contact with the ground-water
 contaminants on a regular basis for 70 years.

 The  lifetime-weighted carcinogenic risk to resi-
 dents using contaminated ground  water is calcu-
 lated to be 6 x  102.  There  are, however, no
 residents currently utilizing contaminated ground
 water which would result in a calculated risk of 6 x
 102. This value exceeds EPA's acceptable levels.
 Ingestion and inhalation of vinyl chloride and
 ingesrion of arsenic detected in the ground water
 generate most of the cancer risk. Long-term non-
 carcinogenic risks are presented as a Hazard Index.
 The Hazard Index to residents using contaminated
 ground water is calculated to be  42. A Hazard
 Index of greater than 1 is considered to exceed the
 maximum recommended exposure.

 Two exposure pathways were examined for CLTL
 workers.  These  were inhalation  of and dermal
 contact with CLTL-related ground-water contami-
 nants detected in the on-site production well during
 trailer rinsing operations.  The lifetime-weighted
 cancer ri sk to workers due to contact with contami-
 nants present in  ground water from the CLTL
 production well is 1 x 10"* assuming that no protec-
 tive equipment is utilized by workers. Workers in
 the truck-rinsing areas, however,  use protective
 equipment which would reduce this risk signifi-
 cantly.

 Both carcinogenic  and non-carcinogenic risks
 associated with CLTL-related ground-water con-
 taminants exceed EPA's recommended guidelines
 for protection of human health. If remediation of
 the ground water is not conducted, elevated car-
cinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks will remain
and further releases of contaminants into the sur-
rounding environment will occur.  The proposed
remedy will achieve Maximum Contaminant Lev-
els, established pursuant to Federal and State Safe
Drinking Water Acts (i.e., drinking water stan-
dards), in the aquifer. Acceptable carcinogenic and
 non-carcinogenic risks will be achieved as a result
 of the implementation of the proposed remedy.
SUMMARY OF ALTERNATIVES
As pan of the  FS process, numerous remedial
technologies were initially screened on the basis of
effectiveness, implementabiliry and cost. Follow-
ing the remedial technology screening, five ground-
water treatment alternatives and four treated ground-
water discharge alternatives were considered for
further evaluation.

This Proposed Plan presents  the treatment and
discharge alternatives described in the FS report as
combined alternatives. The treatment and discharge
components of these alternatives are numbered to
correspond with the alternatives presented in the
FS report.  It is noted that all of the alternatives,
with the exception of the No Action alternative,
include the same extraction well system design.

Alternative 1: No Action

Construction Cost: SO
Annual Operation and Maintenance Cost: $30,000
Total Present Worth Cost: $300,000
Implementation Time: 30 years
The No Action alternative would consist only
ground-water monitoring.  The operation a
maintenance (O&M) requirements include the labor
and analytical services needed to conduct quarterly
sampling of four on-site wells.  A No Action
alternative is evaluated at every site to establish a
baseline for comparison.

Alternative 2: Ground-Water Extraction,
Treatment and Discharge to Moss Branch
Construction Cost: $3,289,400
Annual Operation and Maintenance Cost: $876,100
Total Present Worth Cost:  $13462,900
Implementation Time: 30 years

The extraction well network would consist of an
estimated seven recovery wells with a combined
pumping rate of 200 gallons per minute.  Three
wells would be screened in the shallow subzone,
three in the upper intermediate subzone, and one in
the lower intermediate subzone.

The treatment system for this alternative is pre-
sented in the FS report as Treatment Alternative 1 5.
This alternative was  specifically developed to
produce a treated effluent to  meet the stringent
surface-water  standards for discharge to  Mossl
B-anch. The extracted ground  water would be
pumped  to a treatment system where chemical

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precipitation would be used to remove iron as well
as heavy metals. Next, the ground water would be
pumped through an air stripper to remove VOCs.
The stripper off-gas would pass through a fume
incinerator which would destroy the airborne VOCs.
The ground water leaving the stripper would be
pumped through a granulated  activated  carbon
(GAC) system to remove residual organic contami-
nants.  Following this treatment, the water would
be passed through the reverse-osmosis (RO) unit to
remove dissolved solids or salts from the ground
water.  The waste stream produced by the RO unit
would be sent off site for treatment.

Ground water treated on site would be discharged
to the Moss Branch at a rate of 288,000 gallons per
day via pumping or gravity flow (i.e., FS report
Discharge Alternative 1).  Minimal piping, engi-
neering and construction would be  necessary to
implement this alternative.

Alternative 3: Ground-Water Extraction,
Treatment and Reinjection into the Upper
Aquifer

Construction Cost:  51,731,000
Annual Operation and Maintenance Cost: $992,000
Total Present Worth Cost: $12,024,000
Implementation Time:  30 years

The  treatment  component of this  alternative is
presented as Treatment Alternative 8 in  the FS
report.  The treatment system in  this alternative is
similar to the one described above for Alternative
2 with the exception that reverse osmosis would not
be utilized. Due to the shallow water table, treated
ground water would be  reinjected into the upper
aquifer's deep subzone which occurs from 100 feet
to 150 feet below the ground surface. It is unlikely
that the ground water could be reinjected above the
deep subzone without the water short-circuiting to
the ground surface.  It is envisioned that a reinjec-
tion gallery of six wells would be required, with a
combined pumping rate of 200 gallons per minute.
Prior to implementing this alternative, a reinjec-
tion-well pilot study would need to be conducted
and a three-dimensional mathematical model would
be developed to determine the effectiveness of this
alternative.  Due to the high iron content of the
ground water, the reinjection system would require
an aggressive well maintenance program to control
scaling and clogging and ensure continuous opera-
tion. Each of the six wells would have a backup
well to permit continuous operation during mainte-
nance periods.
Alternative 4: Ground-Water Extraction,
Treatment and Injection into the Lower
(Brine) Aquifer

Construction Cost:  $1,571,000
Annual Operation and Maintenance Cost: $858,000
Total Present Worth Cost: $10,593,000
Estimated Implementation Time:  30 years

The treatment in this alternative is the same as that
described above for Alternative 3.  The treated
ground water would be pumped into the brackish
(lower) aquifer located below the water table (upper)
aquifer at approximately 170 feet below the ground
surface. This aquifer is separated from the three
subzones of the upper aquifer  by a  regionally
extensive clay and silt layer approximately 30 feet
thick. The geophysical logs from deep wells in this
aquifer indicate that the aquifer is composed of
sands which could be suitable material for injec-
tion. An injection gallery of five wells (and five
backup wells for use during maintenance periods)
would be required, with a combined pumping rate
of 200 gallons per minute. Unlike in Alternative 3,
reinjected water surfacing above ground is not a
concern. Asa result, each of the Alternative 4 wells
could be operated at a higher pumping  rate result-
ing in the need for one less well than would be
required for Alternative 3. This alternative would
also require an aggressive well maintenance sched-
ule as described in Alternative 3. The difference in
costs between Alternatives 3 and 4 is attributed to
the difference in the number of reinjection wells
and the associated costs of long-term operation and
maintenance of these wells.

Alternative 5: Ground-Water Extraction,
Treatment and Discharge to the Delaware
River

Construction Cost:  $2,480,000
Annual Operation and Maintenance Cost: $320,000
Total Present Worth Cost: $5,420,000
Implementation Time: 30 years

The treatment in this alternative is assumed to be
the same as that described for Alternative 3, al-
though N JDEP has not completed the development
of the applicable or relevant and appropriate  re-
quirements (ARARs) for the Delaware  River. The
discharge from the treatment system would be
pumped approximately 3 miles north of the CLTL
site to the Delaware River. The route of a pipeline
from the on-site treatment facility would be west-
ward along Route 44 to Route 322 and  then north-
erly to  the river. The New Jersey Department of
Transportation (NJDOT) would require the instal-

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 lation of a "carrier pipe" to house the pipeline
 transmitting the treated ground water. This pipe-
 line may be sized for excess capacity to accommo-
 date a potential future treated ground-water flow
 from the Bridgeport Rental and Oil Service (BROS)
 Superfund site, if required. This would allow for a
 combined resolution of the  discharges  from the
 CLTL and BROS sites.  Property easements or
 procurements would be required,  as well as the
 approval of N JDOT and the Delaware River Basin
 Commission (DRBC).  The lower cost of this
 alternative compared with the reinjection alterna-
 tives is attributed to the lower costs associated with
 operating and maintaining the pipeline versus the
 reinjection system.

 As described above, the series of treatment proc-
 esses which EPA  is proposing for ground-water
 remediation consists of metals precipitation, air
 stripping and granulated activated carbon. These
 technologies have traditionally proven to be effec-
 tive in removing the types of contaminants present
 in the ground water. The FS  report also discusses
 in detail two other treatment alternatives, namely
 Treatment  Alternative 10:  Extraction Wells;
 Ground-Water Treatment by Chemical Precipita-
 tion and Ultraviolet (UV)/Peroxidation and Treat-
 ment Alternative  12: Extraction Wells;  Ground-
 Water Treatment  by Chemical Precipitation, Air
 Stripping with Fume Incineration, and UV/Peroxi-
 dation.  EPA is not proposing UV/peroxidarion
 processes as a pan of the treatment scenario as they
 have been less widely used than the other technolo-
 gies. It is noted that during the first operable unit
 Remedial Design  (the next phase in the  remedial
 process), pilot studies will be conducted to deter-
 mine the specific unit treatment processes required
 and define the operating parameters of the treat-
 ment system.
EVALUATION OF
ALTERNATIVES
After careful consideration of all reasonable alter-
natives, EPA proposes utilizing the following al-
ternatives for the remedial action for the CLTL site.
The preferred alternative for cleanup of the ground
water at the CLTL site is Alternative 5: Ground*
Water Extraction, Treatment and Discharge to
the Delaware River. This alternative was chosen
because it would rely on well-proven technologies
to remediate the  contaminated ground  water to
attain Maximum Contaminant Levels established
pursuant to the Federal  and  State Safe Drinking
Water Acts and standards promulgated in N.J.A.C.
7:9-6.6(b). The treated ground water would be dis-
charged in accordance with N.J.A.C. 7:14A (New
Jersey Pollution Discharge Elimination System).
The  preferred alternative is technically imple-
mentable and will permanently reduce contami-
nant toxicity, mobility and volume of contaminants
in the aquifer.  This  alternative will require the
approval of NJDOT, DRBC and local municipali-
ties to transport and discharge the treated ground
water to the Delaware River. The total cost of
Alternative 5 is estimated at $5,420,000. The cost
estimate for this alternative may  be revised to
reflect the necessary treatment required to meet the
ARARs when they are developed.

The preferred alternative would appear to provide
the best balance of trade-offs among the alterna-
tives with respect to the criteria that EPA uses to
evaluate alternatives.  This section  profiles the
performance of the preferred alternative against the
criteria which apply to this remedial action, noting
how it compares to the other options under consid-
eration.

Overall Protection  of  Human Health and the
Environment: This criterion  addresses whether an
alternative provides adequate protection of human
health  and the environment and describes how
risks posed by the contaminated ground water are
eliminated, reduced or  controlled  through treat-
ment, engineering controls  or institutional con-
trols.

Alternative 1  would not be  protective of human
health  and the environment since contaminants
would remain in the aquifer and continue  to mi-
grate into uncontaminated portions of the aquifer.
Alternatives 2,3,4 and 5 would provide adequate
protection of human health by eliminating, reduc-
ing and controlling risk through extraction and
treatment of the ground water and meeting respec-
tive discharge standards.

Compliance  with Applicable or  Relevant and
Appropriate Requirements fARARO: This crite-
rion addresses whether  an alternative will meet
ARARs under Federal  and State environmental
laws and/or provides a justification for a waiver.
There a several types of ARARs: action-specific,
chemical-specific and location-specific. Action-
specific ARARs are  technology or activity-spe-
cific requirements or limitations related to various
activities.  Chemical-specific ARARs are usually
numerical values which establish the amount or
concentration of a chemical that may be found in
or discharged to, the ambient environment. Loca-
tion-specific requirements are restrictions placed

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 on the concentrations of hazardous substances or
 the conduct of activities solely because they occur
 in a speciaJ location.

 With  the exception of Alternative 1, each of the
 alternatives incorporating ground-water treatment
 alternatives  will  attain  specific environmental
 regulatory standards.  Compliance of ground-Wa-
 ter treatment with applicable ARARs was assessed
 by qualitatively comparing required effluent qual-
 ity with the best estimate of performance for each
 treatment option.

 The contaminated ground-water would be extracted
 and treatment would continue until the Maximum
 Contaminant Levels, established pursuant to Fed-
 eral and State Safe Drinking Water Acts, and the
 New Jersey Water Pollution Control Act, were met
 in the aquifer.

 Long-Term Effectiveness and  Permanence: This
 criterion refers to expected residual risk and  the
 ability of the alternative to maintain reliable pro-
 tection of human health and the environment over
 time, once cleanup goals have  been met.

 Alternative 1 is not effective in the long or short
 term. Alternatives 2, 3,4 and 5 will be effective in
 permanently controlling and reducing the concen-
 tration of contaminants migrating from the CLTL
 site once these alternatives are implemented, and
 should maintain  their effectiveness for the ex-
pected duration of the remedial action. The treat-
 ment and discharge components of the alternatives
will require maintenance to preserve their effec-
 tiveness. The surface-water discharge alternatives
will require  less maintenance than the ground-
water injection discharge alternatives.

Reduction ofToxicitv. Mobility or Volume Through
Treatment: This criterion evaluates the anticipated
performance of the treatment technologies an alter-
native may employ.

With the exception of Alternative 1, each alterna-
tive would reduce toxicity, mobility or volume of
the contamination in the aquifer.  The recovery of
ground water for treatment would effect a reduc-
tion in contaminant mobility by preventing further
migration of the contaminants. The toxicity and
volume of contaminants in the ground water would
be reduced via treatment, although the extent of
overall toxicity and volume reduction would de-
pend on the treatment process used.

Shon-Term Effectiveness: This criterion addresses
the period of time needed to achieve protection and
any adverse impacts on human  health and the
environment that may be posed during the con-
struction and implementation period, until reme-
dial goals are met

During construction of the extraction and treatment
systems, no short-term reduction of contaminants
in the ground water would be afforded until system
start-up  and operation had commenced. Since the
extraction and treatment systems would be located
in a site area in which disturbance of soil during
construction should not increase site-related risk,
construction should not be a threat to site workers.
Over the long term, the ground-water extraction/
treatment systems would significantly reduce
contaminant concentrations in the ground water.
Each of the treatment-based alternatives utilize air
strippers. The exhaust from these units would be
directed to fume incinerators where organic com-
pounds would be destroyed.

Short-term  risks borne by the community  and
workers during implementation of ground-water
remedial measures would  be minimal,  resulting
from the transport of residuals off site for disposal
or further treatment (e.g., metals-containing sludge
and spent granulated activated carbon). All of the
discharge alternatives should cause minimal short-
term effects on human health and the environment.

With the exception of the No Action  alternative,
implementation of each alternative is estimated to
take approximately three years. This  time frame
reflects  a one-year predesign period to pilot the
ground-water treatment and reinjection operations,
a one-year design phase and a one-year period to
construct the treatment facility and pipelines or
reinjection system.

Implementabiliry:  This criterion evaluates the
technical and administrative feasibility of an alter-
native, including the availability of materials and
services needed to implement a particular technol-
ogy.

There is sufficient area on site for construction of
the extraction and treatment systems proposed.
Pilot studies would be required todefine the ground-
water treatment system's  design  and operating
parameters.  The actual installation of the extrac-
tion and treatment systems should not pose unusual
problems, as the equipment for these systems is
commercially available.

The technologies and equipment associated  with
surface-water discharges are reliable and have
proven  performance.  These  surface-water dis-

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 charge alternatives should be easy to construct
 Approval of organizations which have authority
 over the Delaware River and State highways must
 be obtained for the Delaware River discharge alter-
 native. The technology for constructing and oper-
 ating injection wells is well-known and, therefore,
 this discharge alternative  should be fully imple-
 mentable. However, the  presence of high iron
 concentrations in the aquifer would promote, the
 scaling and clogging of the injection wells.  An
 aggressive maintenance program must be performed
 for these injection systems to operate continually.
 Due to the uncertainties of the hydrogeological
 setting, the reinjection alternatives may be some-
 what less reliable than the surface-discharge alter-
 natives.  As a result, the reinjection alternatives
 would require the conduct of a pilot  study and
 development of a three-dimensional  model  to
 confirm the effectiveness of these alternatives prior
 to design. As stated above, with the exception of
 the No Action alternative, all alternatives are esti-
 mated to take approximately three years to imple-
 ment.

 Cost:  Includes estimated construction, and opera-
 tion and maintenance costs, also expressed  as net
 present worth costs.

 The total present worth of the remedial alternatives
 are:
       Alternative 1:
       Alternative 2:
       Alternative 3:
       Alternative 4:
       Alternative 5:
$300,000
$13,562.900
$12,024,000
$10,593,000
$5,412,000
The primary constituents of the Alternative 1 costs
are sample collection and analysis.  Alternative 2
costs are primarily attributed to ground-water treat-
ment with 40 percent  ($5,429,900) of the costs
associated with long-term operation and mainte-
nance of the reverse osmosis unit. Approximately
30 percent ($3,300,000) of the Alternative 3 and 4
costs are associated with ground-water treatment.
The remaining costs ($8,724,000 and $7,293,000,
respectively) are  attributed to construction of the
reinjection systems and long-term operation and
maintenance of the systems.  The  Alternative 5
costs  consist   of  ground-water treatment
($3,300,000) and construction and operation and
maintenance of the pipeline ($2,112,000) to the
Delaware River.
                             State Acceptance- Indicates whether, based on its
                             review of the RI/FS, Risk Assessment, FS Adden-
                             dum and Proposed Plan, the State of New Jersey
                             concurs with, opposes, or has no comment on the
                             preferred alternative. The N JDEP concurs with the
                             Proposed Plan.

                             Community Acceptance: Will be addressed in the
                             Responsiveness Summary section of the Record of
                             Decision following a review of the RI, FS, Risk
                             Assessment, FS Addendum and Proposed Plan.
SUMMARY OF	
THE PREFERRED ALTERNATIVE

In summary. Alternative 5 would achieve substan-
tial risk reduction through treatment of contami-
nated ground water at the site. The extraction and
treatment systems are expected to meet the cleanup
goals for the ground water for aquifer restoration.
The discharge to the Delaware River is more cost
effective and easier to implement than Alternatives
2, 3 and 4.  Therefore, the preferred alternative is
believed to provide the best balance of trade-offs
among alternatives with respect to the evaluation
criteria. Based on the information available at this
time, EPA believes the preferred alternative would
be protective of human health and the environment,
would comply with ARARs, would be cost effec-
tive, and would utilize permanent solutions and
alternative treatment technologies to the maximum
extent practicable.

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APPENDIX B

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                           UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                                       REGION II
                             PUBLIC   INFORMATION MEETING
                                          FOR

                                  Chenical Leaman Site

                                   Loqan  Township

                                    JULY  24 , 1990
                                       ATTENDEES


                                     (Please Print)
NAME
CITY
ZIP
PHONE
REPRESENTING
MAILING
LIST

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                           UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                                      REGION II
                             PUBLIC   INFORAMTION MEETING
                                         FOR

                                 Che*leal Leaman Site

                                  Logan  Township

                                   JULY  24 , 1990
                                      ATTENDEES


                                    (Please Print)
NAME
STREET
CITY
ZIP
                              fUl
PHONE
REPRESENTING
MAILING
LIST

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APPENDIX C

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                               THE UNITED STATES
                   ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                                      INVITES
                            PUBLIC COMMENT ON THE
                            PROPOSED REMEDY FOR

               THE CHEMICAL LEAMAN TANK LINES, INC. STTE
                                    LOCATED IN
                        LOGAN TOWNSHIP, NEW JERSEY

The United S*.aes Environmertal Protectbn Agency (EPA), as lead agency (or tht Chemca! lea/nan Tank
lines. Inc. (CLTL) sie . »•;:: NoW a Public Meeting to dscuss the Remediarinvestigation/Feasibilrty Study (RVPS)
and in e Po;cs«<5 Pian lor a firs'.-phas« Remedy £ the tilt. The New Jersey Department erf Environmental
Prc; aeon (SJDEri. as ^e supoonaaency. will also bs in a2»nd*ncB. The meeting will be held on July 2*. 1MO.
m 7 JX p.m. in the L&jai Towr.ship Munejpaf Building. 73 Main Street, Bridg«pon. New Jtrwy.
Among tse opio.-$ eva!ja'.»d for addressing eomaminatad ground walar at tha *ft« ar» th* foftowtng:
1.  No Action. Ths aSemative would consist on^ cK ground watar  monlonng.
2.  Grsaid Waie-  En-a^on. TieaRmem.  and  Oischa^a to Moss B/aneh.  Undar this ahamatrya, tha
    cc-r.amir.£e< g-c.-xi waie- would ba attracted and ueaiad using air-stripping. eSamicaJ p;acrpriitjen.
    g-3.-;'ja'.e; ar.iva'.ei ca.'bon, and ravar«a osmosis.  Tha ground watar would ba taitad on ska and
    c.s;-.a-^9d to tk,e Mess Branch.
3.  Go jii Waier Exn^on, Trea'.mtni. and Rainjkdbft imo tha Upp«r Aquifer. This atternaliva is simHar to
    A?.».T,a::««2, wr.w, frie exse^.bn thai reverse osmosis would not bauti&zad. The treated ground watar would
    be r«:*.,er,e< ;-'.: the upper aquifer.
4.  G-a."^ Wa*.e'Er*arbon, Tiea'Tient. and Injaclbn into the Lower Aqurler. Thii aJlernalrve is the same ts
    Aierr.a-.-^s 3. ei^p: thr. the treated g.>ojnc water would be pumped into the lower (braeXisn) aquifer.
5.  Gn^.*^ v.'a'e- Er-artion. Trea'.mert. and Dis^a/je to the Delxware River. This altemattv*  ACX-. a'e'-.stvs was evaluated as required by the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution
           Plan.
      or. a>-a'abie L-nwr.ation. the pr cposed frti-phasa Remedy r, this time is Aflematrve 5. EPA proposes
f-.a' t*-.^ Re~.etf> »7' be rncs1. p-o'.ecwe of human hea-lh and Ihe environmen',. as well as be mosi cost eWedrve.
EPA *friccTes the pub:c's corr.nents on the Admirvsrative Record and ai: aternaiives identf*d above. EPA
  ;  cNsrse ^ e r.-s'.-?k.as« Rene>y after the pub!c comment period ends and eonsutialbn with NJDEP is
  i: x:&c  E~A r.ay se'e-r*. ar> op'.cn other than the proposed alternative after consideral'on c* af> comments
recevei Cc-:'s-e Crc-jTe-.'a'.cn of the pfOj»a findings is presented in the Administra'.ive Record File, which
ccrra:-.sfe P.CS PcSC-.sa-^thsPropeied Plan. These documents are available at ehherthe Logan Township
Mj-Jcapa! B.Xrr^ o/ EPA's Regbr, II o^fee in New YortL

The pobKc rr. ?y Gon-.srr. ir person it the pubic meeting and/or may submit written commanis until AugusJ 14,


                                     CntaOaBiaM
                                Remedial Project Manager
                        Emergtrwy  and Remedial Response Division
                           U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
                                    26 Fvdera! Plaza
                                New York, New York 10271

-------
                       is-rsx or DocT-yrKT
g = ~'
-------
 gj-
                Report:  Kyrfregg^loyir Tnvag* icst i^n
                Water Cor.taminstisr. at the Cherries.! L..
                Tank Lines gridoeper* Facility, prepared by
                Mr. Paul Gruber, Environmental Resources
                Management, Inc., 9/8/81.  References are
                listed on P.

 P.  426-443     New Jersey Department of Environmental
                Protection Inspection Form, 4/26/83.

 X=: = r:  P.ar.xirg gysterr. Package Ir.ferffiatien

 P.  444-44=     Hazard Rankinc System Package Information,
                6/2S/S3.                     .  •

                Documentation Records fcr Hazard Rar.kinc
                System, 6/25/63.
          8      Letter to Dr. Samuel I. Roter.berg, U.S. EPA,
                from Mr. Bruce J. Kartmann, Chemical Leamar.
                Tank lines, Inc., re:  Classification of tar.k
                clearing rinse waters,  12/18/81.  A Source cf
                Water Generation repcrt and several water
                analyses are attached.

?. 4 = =-4=:      letter to U.S. EPA from Mr. Richard C.
                Littlepage, Chemical Leaman Tank Lines, Inc.,
                re:  Classification- cf tank cleaning rinse
                waters,  1/29/62.

?. 4S1          Letter to Mr. Richard C.  Littlepage, Chemical
                Leaman Tank Lines,  Inc.,  from Ms. Janet
                DeSiasio, U.S. EPA,  re:  Deletion of hazardous
                wastes,  2/8/82.

P. 452-453      Letter to Mr. Peter L.  Agresti, Chemical
                Leaman Tank Lines,  Inc.,  from Mr. Conrad
                Simon,  U.S. EPA, re:  Request for submission
                of Fart  B of the Permit Application, 8/24/82.

P. 454-4=6      Letter to Mr. Lawrence Miller,  New Jersey
                Department of Environmental Protection, from
                Mr. Bruce J. Kartmar.n,  Chemical Leaman Tank
              •  Lines,  Inc., re:  Report  on findings during
                excavation cf steel sump area,  9/15/82.  A
                sketch cf setting tank/sump area is attached.

-------
    457-5C6     Letter to U.S. EPA from Mr. Richard C.
                Littiepage, Chemical Leaman Tank Lines,  Inc.,
                re:  Request for permission to withdrawal
                submission of the Part B Permit Application,
                2/5/63.  The Application is attached.

                -Performance Evaluation of Pump-and Treat
                Rem.ediatior.s, prepared by Mr. Joseph F. Kelly,
                U.S. EPA, 10/89.
              Ar. a lsis Data/Chain  of  Cus*orf
P.  52£-££2      Letter to Mr. Rudolph M. Schuller,
                Environmental Resources Management, Inc., from
                Mr. John E. La Psdula, U.S. EPA, re:
                Residential well data, 8/20/66.  The data is
                attached.

P.  ££2-££5      Memorandum to Ms. Carol Price, U.S. EPA, from
                Mr. Ron Bcrsellino,  U.S. EPA, re:  Bridgeport
                Rental and Oil Services crivate well samrlinc
                program,  1/5/67.
S r~ ~ 1 i r. ~  =,.-.!  A.". 51  s i g  Plans
                ?!»--..  prepared by Environmental Resources
                Management,  Inc., 2/6/61.

                Report :   Overview ef Grrxir.d Water Veri*prir.c
                srd Recommended Additional Hyeroceolocie
                Investigations at the Bridgeport Terminal.
                prepared by Environmental Resources
                Management,  Inc., 3/13/84.

P. 6S2-714      Letter to Mr.  Scott Graber, Camp Dresser and
                McXee  Inc.,  from Mr.  David J. Keil, Camp
                Dresser  and McKee Inc.,  re:  Evaluation of the
                Total  Excavation Alternative and Supplemental
                Scils  Sampling Flan,  6/19/65.  The plan is
                attached.

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 "15-726      Letter to Mr. Lance Miller,  New Jersey
             Department of Environmental  Protection,  from
             Mr. Richard C. Littlepage,  Chemical Leaman
             Tank Lines, Inc.,  re:   Revisions to the Hydro-
           -  Geological Report,  12/28/81.  The revised
             pages are attached.

 727-571      Memorandum to File  from Mr.  Christopher G.
             Schiller, New Jersey Department of
             Environmental Protection,  re:   Sampling by DDK
             [sic], 7/20/82.   The data  is attached.

             Memorandum to Mr. Ron  Borsellino, U.S. EPA,
             from Ms.  Carol Price,  U.S.  EPA,  re:  Monthly
             trend reports, 1/9/86.
£51          Repcrt :   Tr<-yg»r.ig Aralyseg  Da*a Package.
             prepared by California Analytical
             Laboratories,  Inc.,  5/1/86.

532-Erj      Record of Communication to Mr.  John Birri from
             Ms.  Sharon Steltz re:   CLP Inorganic Data
             Packages for QA Review,  5/6/88.

=5:-=r2      Memcrar.dur. to Mr. Ron  Eorsellino, U.S.  EPA,
             from Ms. Carol Prince,  U.S.  EPA,  re:
             Bridgeport Rental &  Oil Services Private Well
             Sampling Program, 5/8/86.  The  data sheets are
             attached.

Sr^-rlr      Memorandum to Mr. John LaPaciula,  U.S.  EPA,
             from Ms. Regina Mulcahy, U.S. EPA,  re:
             Reviewed CLP Data,  6/6/86.  The  data is
             attached.

92C-25CC     Report:  Chemical Analysis  Data  Package for
             M^ritered Grour.dwater  Wells.  3/1B/66 -
             " ill /gg. prepared by Lancaster  Laboratories,
             Inc.,  for Environmental Resources Management.

25! 1-25 C2    Memorandum to Mr. Don  Lynch,  U.S. EPA,  from
             Ms.  Carol Price,  U.S.  EPA, re:   Data and
             monthly  trend reports,  2/19/87.

             Letter to Mr.  Frederick Luckey,  U.S. EPA,  from
             Mr.  Gary J.  Barton,  U.S. Department of the
             Interior,  re:   Seismic refraction data,
             2/13/57.  The  data  is  attached.

-------
 F.  2504-2525   Report:  Peg-.: It g ef 24 >!eur Water Level
                prepared by Environmental Resources
                Management, Inc.,  8/67.

 F.  2527-2£C1   Field Notes,  Chemical Leaman Tank Lines, Inc.,
               .11/10/87 - 11/21/87.   The data is attached.

 ?.  2527-2£Cr   Memorandum to Ms.  Dawn Tharr, U.S. Department
                of Health and Human Services, from Chemist
                [sic] re:  Analysis of charcoal tubes,  5/5/8S.
                The data is attached.

 ?.  2610-2669   Field Notes,  Chemical Leaman Tank Lines, Inc.,
                3/10/68 - 4/24/88.  The data is attached.

 F.  2£T2-2~l£   Report:  Teehrieal Review of Gro^r.d-Wat.gr
                levels ir. the Revised Draft Repert. prepared
                bv Environmental Resources Management,  Inc.,
                6/7/68.

 F.  2~17-2i:2   Letter to Mr. Frank Messina, U.S. EPA,  from
                Mr. David R.  Blye, Environmental Resources
                Management, Inc.,  and Mr. Ronald A. Landon,
                Er.vircr.ner.tal Resources Management, Inc., re:
                CA/CC cf data for  the Remedial Investigation
                and Remedial  Action reports, 6/16/88.   The
                report is attached.
                Transr.ittal letter to Ms.  Rose Karvell,  U.S.
                EFA,  from Mr.  Bob Goltz,  Camp, Dresser & McK.ee
                Inc.-Federal Programs Corporation,  re:
                Technical oversight of the Remedial
                Investigation/Feasibility Study,  6/24/88.  The
                report is attached.

                Letter to Mr.  Frederick J. Luckey,  U.S.  EPA,
                from Mr.  Edward A.  Kaiser, U.S. Department of
                Health and Human Services, re:  Monitoring
                results,  5/19/88.  The results are  attached.

                Memorandum to Mr. Tom Uzzo,  U.S.  EPA,  from Ms.
                Carol Diguardia,  U.S. EPA, re:  Labuda well
                sample,  6/2/8S.   The data sheet is  attached.

F. 317= - 2225  Appendix  re:   Groundwater quality in Logan
                Township,  (undated).

F. 22 4 C         Map:   Environmental Sampling Locations Map,
                Plate 1,  (undated).

F. :-241         Ma?:   Conductivity Survey, March 16-17,  1965,
                Flate 2,  (undated).

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                Map:   Conductivity Survey, March 16-17,  1SSS,
                Plate  3,  (undated).

                Map:   Location of Groundwater  Monitoring Wells
                of the Chemical Leaman Tank  Lines,  Inc.  Site,
               - Plate  4,  (undated).

 ?.  2244         Map:   Fence Diagram Using Selected  Monitoring
                Wells  at the Chemical Leaman Tank Lines,  Inc.
                Site,  Plate 5,  (undated).

 ?.  5245  .       Map:   Location of Well Points  and Surface
                Water  and Sediment Samples Collected from the
                Wetlands in the vicinity of  the  Chemical
                Leaman Tank Lines, Inc. Site,  Plate 6,
                (undated).
                Repcrt:  Wcr< Plan for Additional  Well
                Ingta 11sticr. at *he Chemical Leaman  Tank
                lireg. Inc. Terminal. Bridgeport.  New Jersey.
                prepared by Environmental Resources
                Management" Inc., 10/12/87.

                Repcrt:  Oversight Reperr Comments en
                gupp' er*ert si Wcrk Plan. Chemical Leamar. TanJc
                Lir.eg. ^ridcgpcrr. New Jergey. prepared by
                Camp, Tresser & McKee Inc., 1/28/66.
?. 22 "6-5 22 Z    Report:  Revised Draft Report. Cor.mer.ts  cr.  the
                Revised Trsft Remedial Investigation  and Rig'<
                Assessment Reports,. Cher.ieal Leaman Tar.k
                T.ir.egj, Locsr. Tewrshipj New Jersey, prepared by
                Camp, Dresser & McKee Inc., 7/11/88.   A  letter
                is attached.

?. 2321s-2221n  Report: Aralytieal Quality Agg-jrgne»  Rgyjgw
                fcr ggleg*'e^ gre-'^re Wgt*r ar.d Soil Sarrrslge
                Collected ir. I9£g for the Revised Draf*.
                prepared by Chemical Leaman Tank Lines,  Inc.
                January 23,  1969.

                Report: Remedial Investication Report  for
                Cher.iral Lear.ar. Tank Lines,. Inc. Superfur.e
                gj*e. T.gg»r. T^vg^ip.  Key Jer«ey. Vr'^'ng T.
                prepared by Chemical Leaman Tank Lines,  Inc.,
                Fecruarv 155r.

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    2356-2SC6   Repoprt :  BeT'e^igl  Trvgg* if a*ier; Pgert far
                Sire.  Lccar.  Tovrighip. New  Jersey.  Volume II.
                prepared by  Chemical Leamar.  Tank Lines/  Inc.,
                February 1989

    2JC7-42~C   Report: Remedial  Investigation Report. for
                   rr.igal Leamar. Tank Lings.  Inc.
                gjre. Log»- Tnwehip. Ngw  Jersey.  Vcli3TT>g III.
                prepared by Chemical Leaman  Tank Lines,  Inc.,
                February 1989

?.  427l-4£~4    Report:  Flrial Draft Remedial  Inveg* iga^ior.
                P^ort for th.g Acrive Tgr^inal Area »»
                Cherri _al Learr.ar. Tar.k Lines.  Ing.-.  Bridgeport:.
                New Jersey Terminal. Volume  I.  prepared by
                Environmental Resources Management,  Inc.,
                2/2/69.  References are listed  on P.

        -465l    Report:  Appendices to the Fir.al  Draft:
                ~c~o^igl Tr.vegt iar iar. Rerrt fer the Ac*ive
                lir.eg. Ir.c.. jrid^gpcr*. New  Jersey Tgr—i^g 1 .
                Volure II f prepared by Environmental Resources
                Management, Inc., 2/2/89.   References are
                listed on P.

   4 ££2-5254    Report:  Append iees to the  Fir.al  Drafr
                ?e-.gdial  Ir.vesnicat ier. Report  fer the Active
                "gr—iral >-r»5 a* thg Chgr.ieal
                T-i-gg. Ir.e.. Bridgeport. New  Jersey Terrrir.al.
                V~'M-Q ITT, prepared by Environmental
                Resources Management, Inc., 2/2/89.

                Report:  Risk Assessment Report  for Chemical
                Lea~ar. Tank Lines. Inc. . £uperfund Site.
                Operable Ur.it I. Logan Township.  New Jersqy.
                7/69.
C ~ - — gg~~**. t^gr. £g

P. 5650-5655    Letter to Mr. Richard C. Littlepage,  Chemical
                Leaman Tank Lines, Inc., from Mr.  Ronald A.
                Landon, Environmental Resources  Management,
                Inc., re:  Kydrogeological  investigations,
                3/2C/S4.  A'Proposed Monitor  Well Test
                Location figure is attached.
                Letter to Mr. Rudolph M. Schuller,
                Environmental Resources Management,  Inc.,  from
                Mr. Jc.u.n E. LaPadula, U.S. EPA,  re:   Remedial
                Investigation field activities,  6/28/86.

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 ?.  5658-5661    Memorandum to Ms. Kara Levinson from Mr.
                Michael E. Sertes,  New Jersey Department  of
                Environmental Protection,  re:  Results of the
                24 Hour Water Level Test,  9/23/87.   The
                Average Monthly and Annual Precipitation  and
                Temperature at Indian Mills and Hammonton,  New
                Jersey (1531-1960)  figure  is attached.

                Letter to Mr. Marinder K.  Ahuja from Ms.  Susan
                K. Gilliland, Environmental Resources
                Management, Inc., re:  Installation of
                monitoring wells, 10/7/87.

                Letter to Ms. Susan K Gilliland,  Environmental
                Resources Management, Inc.,  from- Mr. Peter
                Garnish,  New Jersey Department of
                Environmental Protection,  re:  Installation of
                monitoring wells, 10/29/87.

    5££4-5££5    Memorandum to Ms. Kara Levinscn from Mr.
                Michael Sertes,  New Jersey Department of
                Environmental Protection,  re:  Review of  work
                plan fcr  additional well installation,
             .   11/16/67.
?. 5£££-5££~    Memorandum re:   QA/QC measures  needed for
                contractor supply cf ceior.ized  water at CERC1A
                sites,  12/8/87.

?. 5££=—5£~2   Letter  to Mr.  Fred Luckey,  U.S.  EPA,  from Ms.
                Kara Levinson,  New Jersey Department of
                Environmental  Protection,  re:   Transmittal for
                comments  on results of the 24 Hour Water Level
                Test,  12/11/87.   The comments are attached.

?. 5£~2-5£~4    Memorandum to  Mr.  Narinder Ahuja from Ms.
                Karen Jentis,  New Jersey  Department of
                Environmental  Protection,  re:   Installation  of
                monitoring wells in Cedar Swamp,  1/4/88.

P. 5£~5-56£3    Letter  to to Mr.  Bruce Kartmann,  Chemical
                Leaman  Tank Lines,  Inc.,  from Mr. Frederick  J.
                Luckey, U.S. EPA,  re:   Comments  on the results
                cf  the  24 Hour  Water Level  Test,  1/4/88.  A
                revised version  of the Department of
                Commerce's comments on the  Remedial
                Investigation  is attached.

                Letter  to Ms.  Carolyn  Grasso, New Jersey
                Department of  Environmental Protection, from.
                Mr".  Frederick  J.  Luckey,  U.S. EPA,  re:
                Housekeeping practices observed  at the
                Chemical  Lesman  Tank Lines,  Inc., Bridgeport

-------
                Terminal, 4/15/68.  Photographs and
                explanations are attached.

            y   Memorandum re:  Resampling of residential
                wells, 2/9/6S.  A site map is attached.

 ?.  36rC    .    . Letter to Mr. Raymond Basso from Mr. John S.
                Malleck,  U.S. Z?A, re:  Comments on the
                Remedial  Investigation,  3/28/89.

 ?.  5£r1-5652   Letter to Mr. William Atkinson from Mr. Thomas
                K. Uzzo,  U.S. EPA, re:  Private well sampling,
                6/13/69.

 ?.  56r2-5£S5   Letter to Mr. Tom Uzzo,  U.S.  EPA,  from Mr.
                David J.  Keil, Camp,  Dresser & McKee Inc., re:
                Residential water supplies,  8/25/89.  The
                results of a field survey and a map are
                attached.

 ?.  I-.'--         Memorandum re:  Private  and monitcrinc well
                sampling, 12/13/89.
                De~ err.ir.at ior.s

                Letter to Mr.  Frederick Luckey,  U.S. EPA,  from
                Mr. Roman S.  Luzecky,  New Jersey Department of
                Environmental Protection,  re:   Ground and
                surface water ARARs,  5/5/68.

                Letter to Mr.  Frederick Luckey,  U.S. EPA,  from
                Mr. Reman S.  Luzecky,  New Jersey Department of
                Environmental Protection,  re:   Ground water
                ARASS,  5/23/68.

                dv  Work Plans
p. E~C4-3835    Report:  Site  Operations  Plan for the Remedial
                Tr.ve«t igatior /Feasibility Srt:dy f  prepared by
                Environmental Resources  Management,  Inc.
                Revised  December 20,  1965.

p. £=4C-£S~5    Report:  Feasibilty Study Work Plan,  prepared
                by Environment Resources Management, Inc.
                March 28,  1988.
                Repcrt :  Craf~  Feagirility Study Repcr- f-r ->.g
                A;-ive  Tgr-.ir-al  Args.  prepared by

-------
                Environmental Resources Management,  Inc. March
                10, 1989.

 p.  6225-6149   Report: Fegeibili*y Study Report  fer Chf-icsl
                L^ETgr* Tsr^V Lir^gg. Tr.c. ?'jper*ur:?i Si*e. Logg"
                Tovr.shlp. New Jersey, prepared by' Chemical
                Leaman Tank Lines, Inc. March 1969.

 F.  615:--65C6   Report: Addendum to Feasibility Study Report,
                prepared by Chemical Leaman Tank  Lines, Inc.
                March 10, 1969.

 P.  65C7-6766   Report: Feasibility Study Addendum for
                Cher.ieal Learr.ar. Tank Lines. Inc.  Super fur, d
                gj*e.  Logan Township, New Jersey,  prepared by
                COM Federal Programs Corporation.  January
                1990.
                Letter to Mr.  John LaPadula, U.S. EPA,  from
                Mr. Bruce J. Kartmann, Chemical Leaman Tar.k
                Lines, Inc., re:  Monthly Procress Report,
                5/S/65.

                Letter to Mr.  John LaPadula, U.S. EPA,  from
                Mr. Bruce J. Kartmar.n, Chemical Leaman Tank
                Lir.es, Inc./ re:  Monthly Progress Report,
                1C/4/65.

                Letter to Mr.  John LaPadula, U.S. EPA,  from
                Mr. Bruce J. Kartmann, Chemical Leaman Tank
                Lines, Inc., re:  Monthly Procress Report,
                11/6/85.

                Letter to Mr.  John LaPadula, U.S. EPA,  from
                Mr. Bruce J. Kartmann, Chemical Leaman Tank
                Lines, Inc., re:  Monthly Progress Report,
                12/9/85.

F. 6T=:         Letter to Mr.  John LaPadula, U.S. EPA,  from
                Mr. Eruce J. Kartmann, Chemical Leaman Tank
                Lines, Inc./ re:  Monthly Progress Report,
                1/9/86.

P. 6~=:-67S2    Letter to Mr.  John LaPadula, U.S. EPA,  from
                Mr. Eruce J. Hartmann, Chemical Leaman Tank
                Lines, Inc., re:  Monthly Progress Report,
                2/7/86.

                Letter to Mr.  John LaPadula, U.S. EPA,  from
                Mr. Eruce J. Kartmann, Chemical Leaman Tank
                              i ^
                              X w

-------
             Lines,  Inc.,  re:  Monthly Progress Report,
             3/5/56.  Data sheets are attached.

6 = 25-£ = "5    Letter  to Mr.  John LaPadula, U.S. E?A,  from
             Mr.  Bruce J.  Hartmann, Chemical Leaman Tank
           •Lines,  Inc.,  re:  Monthly Progress Report,
             4/5/86.  Data sheets are attached

6S75-6542    Letter  to Bruce J. Kartmar.n, Chemical Leaman
             Tank Lines, Inc., from Mr. Rudolph M.
             Schuller, Environmental Resources Management,
             Inc., re:  Remedial Investigation/Feasibility
             Study Monthly Report, 5/12/86.  Data sheets
             are  attached.

6r44-£=4S    Letter  to Mr.  John LaPadula, U.S. EPA,  from
             Mr.  Rudolph M. Schuller, Environmental
             Resources Management, Inc., re:  Remedial
             Investigation/Feasibility Project Schedule,
             5/14/6£.  Data sheets are attached.

             Letter  to Bruce J. Kartmann, Chemical Leaman
             Tar.k  Lines, Inc., from RMS, Environmental
             resources Management, Inc., re:  Remedial
             Investigation/Feasibility Study Monthly
             Report, 6/6/S6.  Data sheets are attached.

             Letter  to Mr.  John LaPadula, U.S. EPA,  from
             Bruce J. Kartmann, Chemical Leaman Tank  Lines,
             Inc., re:  Monthly Progress Report, 6/9/66.

             Letter  to Mr.  John LaPadula, U.S. EPA,  from
             Bruce J. Kartmann, Chemical Leaman Tank  Lines,
             Inc., re:  Monthly Progress Report, 9/11/86.

             Letter to Bruce J. Kartmann, Chemical Leaman
             Tank  Lines, Inc./ from Rudolph M. Schuller,
             Environmental Resources Management, Inc., re:
             Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study
             Monthly Report,  9/11/86.

             Letter to Mr.  John LaPadula, U.S. EPA,  from
             Bruce J. Hartrr.ann, Chemical Leaman Tank  Lines,
             Inc., re:  Monthly Progress Report, 1C/9/86.

             Letter to Bruce J. Kartmann, Chemical Leaman
             Tar.k Lines,  Inc., from Mr. Rudolph M.
             Schuller, Environmental Resources Management,
          .   Inc., re:  Remedial Investigation/Feasibility
             Study Monthly Report, 10/11/86.

            Letter tc Bruce .?. Kartmar.n, Chemical Lea.-an
            Tank Lines,  Inc., frcm Mr. Rudclph M.
             Scr.uller, Environmental Resources Management,
                           11

-------
           Inc., re:  Remedial Investication/Feasibility
           Study Monthly Report,  11/7/86.

           Letter to Mr.  John LaPadula,  U.S. EPA, from
           Bruce J. Hartmar.n, Chemical Leaman Tank Lines,
           Inc., re:  Monthly Progress Report, 11/10/86.

           Letter to Bruce J. Hartmann, Chemical Leaman
           Tank Lines, Inc., from Kr. Rudolph M.
           Schuller, Environmental Resources Management,
           Inc., re:  Remedial Investigation/Feasibility
           Study Monthly Report,  12/5/86.

:65         Letter to Mr.  John LaPadula,  U.S. EPA, from
           Bruce J. Hartmann, Chemical Leaman Tank Lines,
           Inc., re:  Monthly Progress Report, 12/9/86.

:64         Letter to Ms. Anita Miller, U.S.  Department of
           the Interior, from Mr. Frederick J. Luckey,
           U.S. EPA, re:  SARA-required notification to
           the Department of the  fnterior,  1/6/65.

 63-"C£6    letter to Ms. Anita Miller, U.S.  Department of
           the Interior, from Mr. Frederick J. Luckey,
           U.S. EPA, re:  Transmittal of the Remedial
           Investigation/Feasibility Study,  6/2/88.
           Letter to Mr.  Robert Gcitz,  Camp,  Dresser &
           McXee Ir.c .-Federal Programs  Corporation,  frcrr.
           Kr.  David J.  Keil, .Cars?,  Dresser & McKee  Inc.,
           re:   Corients  to the Preliminary Feasibility
           Study Report,  7/20/68.
           Letter to Mr.  Nelson S.  Silver,  New Jersey
           Department of  Community  Affairs,  from Mr.
           William J. Librizzi,  U.S.  EPA,  re:   State
           notification of a proposed Superfund project,
           7/11/84.

           Letter to Mr.  Richard C.  Littlepaoe, Chemical
           Leaman Tank Lines,  Inc.,  from MX.   John
           LaPadula,  U.S.  EPA,  re:   Confirmation of
           telephone call  about a public meeting,
           1/24/86.

           Letter to Mr.  Frederick  J.  Luckey,  U.S. EPA,
           frrrr. Mr.  Rudolph M.  Schuller, Environmental
           Rescurces  Management,  Inc.,  re:   Site
                         12

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                housekeeping by Ca.r.r, Dresser  & McKee  Inc.,
                4/12/85.
  - - ^_ ~ ~ c — — c - - £ c g o e e rrig ;
     1C1-7270   Report: Risk Assessment Repcrt  for  Chemical
                Les~£r: Tank Lines. Inc.,. g-jperfund  Site.
                Operable Ur:jt 1. Leoar. Tovr.ship. New  Jersey.
                prepared by unknown, July  1989.
    72~1-T35£   AdTiir.istrative order on consent to CLTL,  from
                U.S. E?A, under CERCLA S1C6  (a), July  15,
                1SS5. Waste data is attached.
?.  ~j^"-"2r=    Letter to Mr.  John LaPaduia, U.S. EPA,  frorr.
                Mr. Eruce J. Kartmann, Che~ical Leaman Tank
                lines, Inc., re:  Transmittal of the Site
                Cceraticns Flan for review and approval,
                5/11/65.

?.  ~l'-~         Letter to Mr. Stephen D. Luftic, U.S. EPA,
                frcrr. Mr. Bruce J. Kartmann, Cheir.ical Leader.
                Tar.k Lines, Inc., re:  Coirjr.en cement of work  at
                the site, 2/3/S6.

?.  ~ -.'.'         Letter tc Mr. Narinder K. Ahuja from Ms. Susan
                K. Gilliland, Environmental Resources
                Management, Inc., re:  Installation of
                monitoring wells, 10/7/87.

?.  ~4:i-74C2    Letter to Mr. Frederick J. Luckey, U.S.  EPA,
                from Mr. John C. B. Simonson, Environmental
                Resources Management, Inc., and Ms. Susan K.
                Gilliland, Environmental Resources Management,
                Inc.,  re:  EPA comments on Environmental
                Resources Management, Inc. water level test
                results, 1/21/88.

P.  74C4         Letter to Mr. Fred Luckey, U.S. EPA, from Mr.
                John C. E. Simorjsor,  Environmental Resources
                Management, Inc.,  and Ms. Susan K. Gilliland,
                Environmental Resources Management, Inc., re:
                New Jersey Department of Environmental
                Protection request fcr split spocn samples,
                2/25/SS.

?".  ~-.If-"4l2    Letter to Mr. Bruce Hartmar.n, Chemical "eamar.
                Tar.k Lines, Inc.,  from Mr. John V. Czapcr,
                              13

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                U.S. EPA, re:  E?A comments on the work plan,
                2/26/S8.  The comments are attached.

P.  7414-7415    Letter to Mr. Frederick J. Luckey, U.S. EPA,
                from Mr. Richard C.  Littlepage,  Chemical
                Leaman Tank Lines, Inc.,  re:  Incorporation of
                sampling results into the final draft Remedial
                Investigation and Endangerment Assessment,
                3/7/88.

P.  7416-7423    Letter to Mr. Frederick Luckey,  U.S. EPA,  from
                Ms. Susan Gilliland,  Environmental Resources
                Management,  Inc., re:  Supplemental Remedial
                Investigation work in progress,  3/24/88.

F.  7424-742S    Letter to Mr. Bruce  Kartmann,  Chemical Leaman
                Tank Lines,  Inc., from Mr. John V. Czapor,
                U.S. EPA, re:  Amendment  of the Feasibility
                Study Work Flan,  4/21/88.  EPA comments on the
                Work Plan are attached.

P.  742r-7445    Letter to Mr. Bruce  Hartmann,  Chemical Leaman
                Tank Lines,  Inc., from Mr.  John LaPadula,
                U.S. EPA, re:  Transmittal of  EPA's guidance
                en Re.T.edial  Investigations/Feasibility
                Studies,  5/5/6S.   The guidance is attached.

?.  744£-~44~    Letter to Mr. Bruce  Kartmann,  Chemical Leaman
                Tank Lines,  Inc., from Mr. John V. Czapor,
                U.S. EPA, re:  Clarification of the ongoing
                Feasibility  Study, 5/9/88.

P.  -44 = -'44r    Letter to Mr. Fred Luckey, U.S.  EPA, from Ms.
                Ruth Baker,  Environmental Resources
                Management,  Inc., and Ms. Susan K. Gilliland,
                Environmental Resources Management,  Inc.,  re:
                Letter of Scope of Work for Ground Water
                Treatability Study,  5/9/88.

P. 745C         Letter to Mr. Fredrick [sic] Luckey, U.S.  EPA,
                from Ms.  Susan Gilliland, Environmental
                Resources Management,  Inc.,  re:   Separation of
                the Wetlands work from the'Active Terminal
                Area Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study,
                5/25/88.

r. 7431-7452    Letter to Mr.  Bruce  Hartmann,  Chemical Leaman
                Tank Lines,  Inc.,  from Mr. John V. Czapor,
                U.S.  EPA,  re:   Schedule and content of the
                draft  Feasibility Study,  5/26/88.

~.  "452         Letter to Ms.  Susan  K.  Gilliland,
                Environmental Resources Management,  Inc.,  frcr.
                Mr.  Rcr.an S.  Luzecky,  New Jersey Department of
                              14

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             Envircr.mer.tal Protection,  re:   Review of the
             Stream Encroachment  Permit Application,
             7/12/86.

 7454-7455    Lt Mr. Bruce Hartmar.n,  Chemical Leaman Tank
            -Lines, Inc., from Mr.  George Pavlou,  U.S. EPA,
             re:  Transmittal of  EPA's  comments on the
             craft Feasibility Study,  12/23/88.  An Express
             Mail receipt and EPA comments  are attached.

 ~4=4-74r5    Lt Mr. Eruce Eartmann,  Chemical Leaman Tank
             Lines, Inc., from Mr.  George Pavlou,  U.S. EPA,
             re:  Transmittal of  EPA's  comments on the
             draft Risk Assessment  Study,  12/30/88.  An
             Express Mail receipt and EPA comments are
             attached.

 4r~-~4re    Letter to  Mr.  George Pavlou,  U.S. EPA, from
             Mr. Eruce  Hartmar.n,  Chemical Leaman Tank
             Lines, Inc., re:  EPA  comments on the Remedial
             Investigation Report,  1/3/8 S.

 4rr-~5Cl    Letter to  Mr.  Bruce  Hartmar.n,  Chemical Leamar.
             Tank Lines,  Inc.,  from Mr.  George Pavlou, U.S.
             EPA,  re:   Denial of  request for an extension
             cf submittal deadlines, 1/11/85.   A certified
             mail receipt is  attached.

 5C2-~5C4    Letter to  Mr.  George Pavlou, U.S. EPA, from
             Mr. Eruce  J. Kartmann,  Chemical Leaman Tank
             Lir.es, Inc., re:  Request  for  EPA review of
             comments,  1/26/65.

 ;:5-~5:~    Letter to  Mr.  Frederick Luckey,  U.S.  EPA, from
             Mr. Bruce  J. Hartmann,  Chemical Leaman Tank
             Lines, Inc., re:  Environmental Resources
             Manaoement,  Inc. discussions with the EPA,
             3/3/§9.

 5CS         Letter to  Mr.  Frederick Luckey,  U.S.  EPA, from
             Mr. Bruce  J. Hartmann,  Chemical Leaman Tank
             Lines, Inc., re:  Request  for  results of
             residential  well sampling,  5/16/89.

                     . ees
"5C5-7511   Letter to Ms. Nicoletta DiForte,  U.S.  EPA,
            from Mr. Steven A. Tasher, Donovan Leisure
            Newt own & Irvine,  re:  Voluntary  cleanup
            operations,  6/10/64.
                           15

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 ?.  7512-7513   Letter to Mr. C. Scott Parrish, U.S. EPA, from
                Mr. Steven A. Tasher, Bayh, Tabbert &
                Capehart, re:  Requests for copies of previous
                studies for HRS comments,  11/7/83.

 ?.  7514-7515   Letter to Mr. Jonathan Kahn, U.S. EPA, from
                Mr. Steven A. Tasher, Donovan Leisure Newton &
               -Irvine, re:  Comments on the Work Plan,
                3/5/85.

 P.  7516-7517   Letter to Mr. Walter E. Mugdan, U.S. EPA, from
                Mr. Steven A. Tasher, Donovan Leisure Newton &
                Irvine, re:  Administrative Orders, 7/18/85.

 ?.  7515-7519   Letter to Mr. Jonathan Kahn, U.S. EPA, from
                Mr. Bruce J. Hartmann, Chemical Leaman Tank
                Lines, Inc., re:  Administrative 'Order,
                6/20/65.

 ?.  ~52C-~522   Letter to Mr. Richard C. Littlepage, Chemical
                Leaman Tank Lines,  Inc., from Mr. Stephen D.
                Luftig, U.S. EPA,  re:  Revision of the Site
                Operations Plan, 1/24/86.

 ?.  "523         Letter to Mr.  John LaPadula,  U.S. EPA, frcm
                Mr. Richard C.  Littlepage,  Chemical Leaman
                Tank Lines,  Inc.,  re:  Confirmation of planned
                public meeting,  2/11/86.

 ?.  ~52-.-~527   Letter to Mr. Bruce Kartmann,  Chemical Leaman
                Tar.k Lines,  Inc.,  from Mr.  William J.
                Muszynski,  U.S.  EPA,  re:  Termination of
                Chemical Leaman  Tank Lines,  Inc.  authority to
                complete the Remedial
                Investigation/Feasibility  Study,  6/15/89.
                Letter to Mr.  William J.  Muszynski,  U.S. EPA,
                from Mr.  Steve Oster,  Willkie Farr &
                Gallagher,  re:  Remedial
                Investioation/Feasibility Study continuation,
                6/29/89.

p. 7536-7537    Letter to Mr.  William J.  O'Kane,  Chemical
                Leaman Tank Lines,  Inc.,  from Mr. Douglas R.
                Blazey, U.S. EPA,  re:   EPA response  to
                Remedial  Investigation/Feasibility Study
                takeover,  8/18/89.

?. 753S-7553    Letter to Mr.  Steve Oster,  Willkie Farr &
                Gallagher,  from Mr.  George Pavlou,  U.S. EPA,
                re:   Response  to technical considerations of
                I?A  assumption of the  Remedial
                Investigation/Feasibility Study,  10/2C/69.
                The  technical  responses are attached.
                              16

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 ?.  7554-7555   Letter to Ms. Robin Moses, U.S. EPA, frorr. Mr.
                William J. O'Kar.e,  Chemical Leaman Tank Lines,
                Inc., re:  Access authorization, 12/28/89.
                The access authorization is attached.
         c  r-
 P.  "556-7570   Report:  Health Aggessment for Chemical Leaman
                Tar.k Lines. Ire. NPL Site. Loyan Township.
                Gloucester Caur.ty.  New Jergey. 4/10/89.
                Me.T.crancum to Ms.  Anita Miller,  U.S.
                Department of the  Interior,  and Mr. Thor
                Cutler,  U.S.  Department of Commerce, from M:
                Frederick J.  Luckey,  U.S.  EPA,  re:
                Notification  of Federal Natural Resource
                Trustees,  1/4/88.
                Letter to Mr.  Clifford G.  Day,  U.S.  Department
                of the Interior,  from Mr.  Robert W.  Hargrove,
                U.S. EPA,  re:   Presence of federal
                endangered/threatened species of critical
                habitats in the vicinity of the Chemical
                Leaman Tank Lines,  Inc. site,  5/5/89.

                Letter to Mr.  Norman  Vogelsang,  U.S. EPA, from
                Mr.  Robert Pavia,  U.S.  Department of Commerce,
                re:   Transmittal  of NOAA's Preliminary Natural
                Resource Survey and the final Ciba-Geigy
                report,  5/15/89.   The survey is attached.

?. 75=7-7552    Letter to Mr.  Robert  W. Hargrove, U.S. EPA,
                from Mr.  Michael  T. Chezik,  U.S. Department  of
                the  Interior,  re:   Presence of federal
                endangered/threatened species of critical
                habitats in the vicinity of the Chemical
                Leaman Tank Lines,  Inc. site,  5/24/89.  A list
                of Federally Endangered and Threatened Species
                ir. New Jersey  and a list of Candidate  Species
                in New Jersey  are  attached.

?. ~5?4-"5r7    Letter to Mr.  Vincent Pitruzello, U.S. EPA,
                frcm Mr.  Jonathan  P.  Deascn,  U.S. Department
                cf the Interior,  re:   Preliminary Natural
                Resources  Survey  Repcrt,  11/1/89.
                              17

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 P.  7525-76C5   Letter to Mr. Fred Luckey, U.S. EPA,  from Mr
                Thor Cutler, U.S. Department of Commerce,  re
                Site review and Remedial  Investigation
                comments,  (undated).
           icr. of Or her Public
 F.  7606         Agenda for a Public Meeting, Chemical  Leaman
                Tank Lines Site, Municipal Building,
                Bridgeport, New Jersey, 2/18/86.

 F.  7607-7611    Public Meeting Summary, Chemical Leaman  Tank
                Lines, Inc. Site, Logan Township, New  Jersey,
                Eridceport Municipal Building, February  IS,
                19S6, 2/18/86.

 ~a "  ~>.gg~s ar.d  Frggs  Rele
F.  7612-7614              Fact  Sheet:   Chemical  Leamar. Tank
                lir.gg. Inc.. Loean Towr.ship/Sloueester  Ccnr.r:y.
                2/86.  A site map is attached.
F. "615-7616    Fact Sheet:  E?A g^pg Cherr.iea
                      icar i&r. ef guerf ur.d gi*
                x;ev Jgrggy. 7/13/8S.


p — ; — — eg^ ?g~?cisl  A _ t i s r.  Plan
F. ~61~-7622    E?.-. Ar.r.cu~eemer.t of Proposed Plar far
                gr~-r.dv5t.er Remedia -ier. . July 19SO
                Letter to the Honorable Lee M. Thomas, U.S.
                EPA,  from Mr. James J. Florio, U.S. House  of
                Representatives, re:  Contamination of
                community drinking water, 6/18/87.

P. 7624         Letter to to the Honorable James J. Florio,
                U.S.  House of Representatives, from U.S. EPA
                re:   Drinking water in the vicinity of the
                Chemical Leaman Tank Lines,  Inc. site, 7/6/87
                              18

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