United States
         Environmental Protection
         Agency
              Office of
              Emergency and
              Remedial Response
EPA/ROD/R02-86/028
Sept 1986
&EPA
Superfund
Record of Decision
         Combe Fill North  Landfill, NJ

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                                   TECHNICAL REPORT DATA
                            (Please read Instructions on the reverse before completing!
1. REPORT NO.
 E PA/ROD/RO 2-86/028
                              3.
                                                            \. RECIPIENT'S ACCESSION NO.
4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE
 SUPERFUND RECORD OF DECISION
 Combe Fill North Landfill, NJ
             5. REPORT DATE
              	September  29. 1986
             6. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION COOE
7. AUTHOR(S)
                                                            8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NO.
9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS
                                                            10. PROGRAM ELEMENT NO.
                                                            11. CONTRACT/GRANT NO.
12. SPONSORING AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS
 U.S. Environmental  Protection Agency
 401 M Street,  S.W.
 Washington, D.C.   20460
             13. TYPE OF REPORT AND PERIOD COVERED

                 	Final  ROD
             14. SPONSORING AGENCY CODE

                       800/00
15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
16. ABSTRACT
    The Combe Fill  North  site is located in Mount  Olive Township, NJ, near the
 intersection of U.S.  Highway 206 and Interstate 80.   The former landfill comprised  65
 acres of the 103-acre property.  The area surrounding the site is primarily wooded, with
 small residential  areas, farms and light industry nearby.  Approximately 10,000  people
 rely on ground water  supplied from wells downgradient of the site.  Between 1966 and
 1978, the site operated  as a sanitary municipal landfill, accepting municipal,
 vegetative, and non-chemical industrial wastes, along with small amounts of dry  sewage
 sludge.  From September  1978 until January 1981,  the  landfill was owned and operated by
 the Combe Fill Corporation (CFC).  During this time,  CFC was repeatedly cited  for
 violations of New  Jersey solid waste administration codes.  In 1979, public outrage at
 the disposal practices of CFC led to formation of SMOTHER (Save Mount Olive
 Township-Halt Environmental Rape), a public action group which conducted ground  water
 sampling and initiated procedures to include the  Combe Fill North site on the NPL.
 During the RI, ground water, soils, leachate, sediments and surface water were sampled.
 Low levels of volatile organics were found in soils and leachate, and hexachlorobenzene,
 phenol and bis  (2-ethylhexylt) phthalate were detected in low concentrations in ground
 water samples.

 (See Attached Sheet)	
17.
                                KEY WORDS AND DOCUMENT ANALYSIS
                  DESCRIPTORS
                                               b.lDENTIFIERS/OPEN ENDED TERMS  C. COSATI Field/Group
 Record of Decision
 Combe Fill North Landfill,  NJ
 Contaminated Media:  soils,  ground water
 Key contaminants: methylene chloride,
  ethylbenzene, toluene,  phenol
18. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT
19. SECURITY CLASS (This Report)
          None
                                                                          21. NO. O
                                                                                   GES
                                               20. SECURITY CLASS (Tills page I
                                                                          22. PRICE
EPA Form 2220-1 (R«v. 4-77)   PREVIOUS EDITION is OBSOLETE

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EPA/ROD/R02-86/028
Combe Fill North Landfill, NJ

16.  ABSTRACT  (continued)
   The selected remedial action for the Combe Fill North site includes:
grading and compacting the 65-acre waste disposal area; capping the landfill
in accordance with appropriate solid waste management criteria; installation
of a drainage system, including perimeter ditches and corrugated metal
pipes; installation of a methane ventilation system; fencing the entire
site; and implementation of an appropriate monitoring program to ensure the
effectiveness of the remedial action.  Estimated capital cost for the remedy
is $10,500,000 with annual O&M costs of $168,000.

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                       RECORD OF DECISION

                 REMEDIAL ALTERNATIVE SELECTION


Site  Combe Fill North Landfill, Mount Olive Township, New Jersey


Documents Reviewed

I am basing my decision primarily on the following documents
describing the analysis of cost-effectiveness of remedial
alternatives for the Combe Fill North Landfill site:

     - Combe Fill North Landfill Remedial Investigation and
       Feasibility Study, Ebasco Services, May 1986

     - Responsiveness Summary, August 1986

     - Staff Summaries and Recommendations


Description of Selected Remedy

     - Grade and compact the 65-acre waste disposal area

     - Cap the landfill in accordance with appropriate
       solid waste^management criteria

     - Install a drainage., system, including perimeter ditches
       and corrugated metal pipes

     - Install a methane venting system

     - Construct a security fence surrounding the site

     - Implement an appropriate monitoring program to ensure
       the effectiveness of the remedial action

Declarations

Consistent with the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 and the National Oil
and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan, 40 CFR
Part 300, I have determined that the remedy described above,
closure of the landfill in accordance with appropriate solid
waste management criteria, is the cost-effective remedial
action alternative for the Combe Fill North Landfill site.

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                              -2-
It is hereby determined that implementation of this remedial
action is the lowest cost alternative that is technologically
feasible and reliable, and which effectively mitigates and
minimizes damages to and provides adequate protection of public
health, welfare and the environment.  It is also hereby determined
that the selected remedy is appropriate when balanced against
the availability of Trust Fund monies for use at other sites.

The State of New Jersey has been consulted and agrees with the
selected remedy.
                                                      ~t$U
                                                       *
Date                                 Christopher J. Daiggett
                                     Regional Administrator

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           SUMMARY OF REMEDIAL ALTERNATIVE SELECTION

                   COMBE FILL NORTH LANDFILL
                    MOUNT OLIVE, NEW JERSEY


SITE LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION

The Combe Fill North site is located on Gold Mine Road near the
junctions of U.S. Highways 206 and 46 and Interstate 80 in Mount
Olive Township (Figure 1).  The residential communities of
Netcong Boro, to the northeast, and Budd Lake, to the southwest,
are both less than two miles from the site.  The former landfill
comprises 65 acres of the 102.8-acre property.  In appearance,
it forms an insignificant mound in the hilly surroundings.  A
dirt road borders the filled area on the south and east, and
several large piles of daily cover material lie to the north and
west (Figure 2).   A gasoline pump near the entrance to the site
implies the presence of an underground storage tank.

Much of the land  surrounding the site is wooded; the developed
areas are residential with some farming and light industry nearby.
Budd Lake is a developed resort and Route 46 is highly commer-
cialized.  Approximately 10,000 people use groundwater from
private wells located downgradient (northeast) and within two
miles of the site.  There are several small ponds on-site, and
surface runoff drains into two small streams, east and west of
the site, that are tributaries to Wills Brook, which empties
into the Musconetcong River.

SITE HISTORY

The site was first operated as a municipal landfill beginning in
1966.  It reportedly accepted municipal, vegetative, and indus-
trial (non-chemical) wastes and small amounts of dry sewage
sludge.  Wastes were deposited in a marshy area and remain below
the water table.

From 1969 until 1978, the landfill was operated by Morris County
Landfill, Inc.  It was registered with the New Jersey Department
of Environmental  Protection (NJDEP) on 8 January 1976.  From
September 1978 until January 1981, the landfill was owned and
operated by Combe Fill Corporation (CFC), a wholly owned sub-
sidiary of Combustion Equipment Associates (CEA).  CFC was
repeatedly cited  for violations of New Jersey solid waste admini-
stration codes.

Public outrage at the operating practices of CFC led to the forma-
tion of a citizens' group called SMOTHER (Save Mount Olive Town-
ship - Halt Environmental Rape) in 1979.  This group conducted
groundwater sampling around the site and was influential in
initiating the process for ranking the site on the National
Priorities List (NPL).  The site was added to the NPL in December
1982.

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                                                                                         4
                                                                                    ?LEDGEWOODl
                                                                                      •~   L
                                                                                    . .  MILL I
                                                                                    V  POND I
HcKketlstown
 Reservoir
Sneen Acrest
  PnjKl/
    M   O
                               ^782!
                                                         COMBE FILL NORTH
                                                     JOD
                                         BL7DD

                                         LAKE
                                                                            V
                                                                         I
                                                           MOUNT
                                                           OLIVE
-   - *3
Own '«ij

                           COMBE FILL NORTH
                 MOUNT OLIVE TOWNSHIP,  MORRIS COUNTY
                             NEW JERSEY

                           Scale in Miles (Approx.)

                          1               2
                                                                             Figure 1

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   Piles of Daily'
Cover Material


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                              -4-
There have been no remedial actions at Combe Fill North to date.
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sent
information request and notice letters to all known potentially
responsible parties in 1983 before beginning the Remedial
Investigation (RI) and Feasibility Study (FS).  A summary of
enforcement activities taken to date is provided in another
section of" this document.

CURRENT SITE STATUS

Low concentrations of hazardous substances were found at the
site during the RI.  Soils, leachate, surface water, sedi-
ments, and groundwater were sampled between December 1984 and
July 1985.  Soils at the site were found to contain methylene
chloride at 123 ppb; ethylbenzene and toluene were found in
leachate at 21 ppb and 25 ppb; and hexachlorobenzene, phenol,
and bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate were found in the groundwater
at the site at 3.3 ppb, 56.6 ppb, and 49.5 ppb.  The complete
chemical data base from the RI is provided in Appendix 1.

The site was originally evaluated for ranking on the NPL using
groundwater data collected by SMOTHER, the NJDEP, and other
agencies.  These data indicate that higher levels of organic
chemicals may have once been present at and. leaking from the
site.  However, since sampling methods and analytical techniques
are not known and original data and supporting information do not
exist, these data are of questionable quality and value.  The
data obtained during the RI provide the basis for the FS; these
data represent the most complete assessment available of the
current condition of the site.

The available chemical data, which indicate that concentrations
at the site are low and that there is currently no off-site
migration, do not indicate that there are human receptors
currently endangered by the site.  However, the site is covered
with rocky, permeable soil and waste is known to exist in a
shallow aquifer that is connected to a deeper aquifer that serves
more than 10,000 people downgradient and within two miles of
the site.  In the site's present condition, this population is
potentially exposed to contaminants that could enter this
source of drinking water.  This assessment of the site will be
refined by additional sampling events conducted by the NJDEP
during and after design and implementation of the selected
remedy.  The site was resampled on 13 August 1986.

ENFORCEMENT

The State of New Jersey and EPA have identified CFC and its
parent company, CEA, as potentially responsible parties (PRPs).
A notice letter was sent to CEA and over 100 other PRPs on 26
September 1983 regarding a proposed RI/FS at the site.  None of
the acknowledged recipients offered to undertake the study.

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                              -5-
On 21 November 1983, EPA entered into a cooperative agreement
with the NJDEP whereby the NJDEP was authorized to use Superfund
money to conduct the RI/FS at the site.

On 22 January 1986, EPA filed an application in Bankruptcy Court
seeking reimbursement of Superfund monies spent to date at the
site from CFC, which had declared bankruptcy in October 1981.
Because of the limited funds remaining in the bankrupt's estate,
EPA and CFC reached a tentative settlement of the Superfund
claims in May 1986.  EPA has not yet initiated any enforcement
actions against any other PRPsr, including CEA.

ALTERNATIVE EVALUATION

Six remedial alternatives were analyzed in detail in the FS.
They are listed in Table 1.  Remedial objectives were developed
to address the potential release of hazardous substances since
there is little evidence of a significant release at this time.
Potential exposure routes include contact with groundwater and
surface water that could be contaminated by chemicals leaching
from the landfilled waste.  Hazardous substances, including
methylene chloride, hexachlorobenzene, and bis(2-ethylhexyl)
phthalate, are known to be present at the site.  The results of
a methane migration survey indicate that explosive levels of
this gas may also present a hazard.

Several remedial technologies were eliminated during screening
as inappropriate or infeasible for the Combe Fill North site.
Complete and partial removal of wastes as-well as on- and off-
site treatment and relocation of residents were determined to
be inappropriate to address' the remedial objectives.

The remaining alternatives included no action, several variations
of closing the landfill and containing the waste, and excavating
the waste and returning it to improved cells.  These alternatives
attain federal public health and environmental standards to
varying degrees, based on assumptions about the content of the
landfill.  All of the alternatives include the construction of
a security fence surrounding the site and the implementation of
a groundwater and surface water monitoring program.

No Action

This alternative includes the construction of a security fence
to restrict access to potentially contaminated areas and the
implementation of a long-term groundwater monitoring program to
provide advance warning of increased releases of hazardous sub-
stances in the future.  It employs established construction
techniques, and although it does not mitigate any of the poten-
tial exposure routes, it does provide an early-warning system
so that appropriate action could be taken.

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                                -6-
                              Table 1
                     COMBE FILL NORTH LANDFILL
                  Summary of Remedial Alternatives
Alternative

No Action

Solid Waste Land-
  fill Closure
Capital Cost
 ($ million)

     0.5

    10.5


    23.9
Hazardous Waste
  Landfill Cap
  (HWLC)

HWLC and Ground-       26.3
  water Extraction/
  Treatment

HWLC and Ground-       35.7
  water Diversion
  Barrier

On-Site Disposal       72.3
  in Hazardous
  Waste Landfill

New Water Supply*       3.8

Treated Existing        4.0
  Water Supply*
Present Worth
   of O&M
 ($ million)°

     0.4

     1.6


     4.7
                       7.6



                       5.5



                      13.7



                       5.9

                      11.0
   Total
Present Worth
 ($ million)0

     0.9

    12.1


    28.6
                       33.9



                       41.2



                       86.0



                        9.7

                       15.0
0 Based on 10 percent interest and a 30-year time period.

* The costs of the alternate water supply options are listed
  separately although one would only be implemented in conjunction
  with a closure alternative.

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                              -7-
Solid Waste Landfill Closure

Combe Fill North is an open dump as defined in 40 CFR Part 257,
"Criteria for Classification of Solid Waste Disposal Facilities
and Practices".  The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA),
Subtitle D, which is relevant and appropriate to Superfund actions
according to the "CERCLA Compliance With Other Environmental
Statutes" p'olicy memo of 2 October 1985, requires the states to
develop solid waste management plans.  The Combe Fill North Solid
Waste Landfill Closure alternative complies with New Jersey's
specifications for closure of sanitary landfills developed pur-
suant to the State plan.

The 1981 New Jersey Court order to close the Combe Fill North
Landfill could not be enforced because CFC declared bankruptcy a
few months after it was issued.  Implementing this remedial
alternative would close the dump in accordance with RCRA Sub-
title D and New Jersey Administrative Code 7:26, "Nonhazardous
Waste Management Regulations".  The landfilled area would be
graded, capped, and seeded, and a surface water drainage system,
a methane venting system, and a security fence would be installed.
A map showing the features of this alternative is provided in
Figure 3; Figure 4 contains a detailed cross-section of the
cap.

This alternative would minimize surface water infiltration, thus
reducing the production of leachate.  The site is currently
covered with permeable backfill material and is graded in such a
way that large ponds have formed, creating a hydraulic head that
forces surface water into the waste deposits.  The cap would also
eliminate the threat of direct contact with leachate on the sur-
face.  The fence would restrict access and limit possible direct
contact with hazardous materials, and the methane venting system
would eliminate the explosion hazard.  The waste would, however,
continue to be in contact with the groundwater, so the potential
for generating hazardous leachate would not be eliminated.

This alternative, which would properly close the site (an open
dump) as a sanitary landfill, may attain all appropriate environ-
mental standards.  However, any sanitary landfill contains some
amount of hazardous substances.  As such, RCRA hazardous waste
regulations may be appropriate to the site, yet there is little
evidence that Combe Fill North received greater quantities of
hazardous substances than any other sanitary landfill.  If there
is to be a distinction between the closure of sanitary and
hazardous .waste landfills, current data indicate that this site
can be closed using techniques for the former category.

Implementation of Solid Waste Landfill Closure would utilize only
proven technologies.  Although increased air emissions should
be expected during grading, this alternative will provide
long-term benefits without negative side effects.  The alterna-
tive is highly reliable and involves minimal operation and
maintenance.

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                       -8-
y/w^»^vi
~> / yy^fWJT-**/
                   SANITARY LANDFILL'CLOSURE
//ra
/ ' '  ''-I
 ''
                                        Figure 3

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                           Figure 4

                    Sanitary Landfill Cap
       •6" TOPSOIL
                 BORROW COVER (CLEAN SOIL)

                     1* CLAY COVER (PERMEABILITY 10'7 CM/SEC)
  EXISTING
SOLID WASTES
                                          19'
      1' COMMON BORROW
    MATERIAL (CLEAN SOIL)
5'
                                                                                     vO
                                                                                     I
                                                             DRAINAGE DITCH
                                                             NOT TO SCALE

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                              -10-
Alternate Water Supply

Two schemes for providing an alternate water supply were
developed to be used in conjunction with a containment action.
There is no need to implement either scheme at this time as
there is no indication that potable wells are contaminated.  If
contamination is detected in the future, water could be supplied
to residents at that time.  All of the alternatives presented
in this document include long-term monitoring of the groundwater
to provide early warning of contamination.  Providing alternate
water would protect public health from contamination only in
potable well supplies; contaminants could still enter the ground-
water and potentially move into surface waters.

The first alternate water supply option would involve creating
a new well-field in the Kittatinny limestone formation in the
Drakes Brook drainage area south of the site.  This area was
recommended by the Morris County Master Plan - Water Supply Element
as being able to provide water to satisfy the projected needs
of the affected area.  Established technologies would be utilized;
a 21,000-foot water main, two chlorinators, two booster stations,
a water distribution system, and four wells would be required.

The second alternate water supply option would involve treating
the existing water supply of Netcong, Stanhope, and the Village
Green Apartments.  Air stripping and activated carbon could be
used to treat contaminated groundwater.  The decontaminated
water would then be redistributed to users in the affected area.
Providing an alternate water source wouTd only be necessary if
the aquifer became contaminated and private wells were threatened.
If this occurs, implementing this alternative will not prevent
the spread of contamination in the environment and so will not
achieve compliance with other environmental statutes.  It might
also fail to protect public health if contaminants were discharged
from the aquifer to surface waters.  However, it would be reliable
and would provide a safe water supply for domestic' use.

Hazardous Waste Landfill Cap

This alternative would involve regrading and compacting the 65-
acre dump and covering it with a clay/synthetic cap as shown at
the top of Figure 7.  This alternative does not include the liner/
leachate collection system shown at the bottom of this figure.
The other features of this alternative are similiar to the Solid
Waste Landfill Closure:  surface water diversion, security fence,
methane venting, and groundwater monitoring.

The environmental benefits from this alternative are similar to
those for Solid Waste Landfill Closure.  Surface water infiltration
would be more effectively restricted by this cap thereby reducing
the potential of producing hazardous leachate.  However, the
wastes would still remain in contact with the groundwater.  The
implementability and reliability for this alternative are the
same as for Solid Waste Landfill Closure.

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                              -11-
This alternative would provide a more impermeable surface barrier
than Solid Waste Landfill Closure, but since the wastes would remain
in contact with the groundwater, this alternative does not achieve
full compliance with RCRA Subtitle C, "Hazardous Waste Management".
The applicability of the statute to this site has already been
considered.

Hazardous Waste Cap and Groundwater Diversion

Two alternatives were developed that employ the landfill cap
described in the previous alternative in conjunction with a
means of reducing contact between the wastes and the aquifer.
The technologies for lowering the water table are an upgradient
slurry wall and a system of groundwater extraction wells.  The
primary benefit of both of these alternatives is that removing
groundwater from the wastes will further reduce the potential
for creating leachate.

A 4000-foot slurry wall, approximately 60-feet deep and anchored
in bedrock, would extend from the western property boundary,
along Gold Mine Road on the south, to the eastern property
boundary as shown in Figure 5.  A french drain upgradient of
the wall would prevent groundwater from mounding at and
overtopping the wall.  The wall and drain would redirect ground-
water around the site to prevent groundwater from infiltrating
the waste.

This alternative employs well-established technologies and is
highly reliable.  It requires minimal operation and maintenance
and offers significantly greater protection than the alterna-
tives discussed previously by isolating the wastes from the
surrounding environment.  Nevertheless, hazardous substances were
not detected in significant,quantities in the groundwater or
leachate at this site.  Therefore, compliance with other environ-
mental statutes is achieved and public health protected without
implementing an alternative as extensive as this.

Hazardous Waste Cap with Groundwater Extraction

This alternative is a variation of the one discussed above.
Twelve extraction wells would be pumped to lower the water
table below the waste for most of the year.  A map of the site
indicating locations of the wells and the treatment plant is
provided in Figure 6.  During periods of highest water table
elevations, groundwater would come into contact with the wastes.
However, any hazardous leachate that may be generated would be
pumped to the treatment plant before it was released.  Treatment
would consist of air stripping, metals removal, and activated
carbon adsorption.  As with the previous alternative/ the
current data base indicates that such extensive action is not
justified.

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                        -12-
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                       ACRE ACTIVE LANDFILL AREA)
                             _,  .       (

                             SLURRY>J

                                            Figure 5

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                                             -13-
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 FfNCE^T^'S-
                                     4
                                                               ^
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                                                     *  '  ' ^ t ,- .' ' .!. -•>'/'
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                                                    'GROUNDWATER
                                                             • MI
                                                    /• •   /i   \'J
                                                     :..::, [- ,i;
                 37 ACRE
                '(NON-LANDFILL AREA)j
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                         '&,.
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                                                                     Figure 6

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                              -14-
The wells needed for this alternative are easier to install than
a slurry wall.  As a result, projected construction time is
somewhat less.  The durability and reliability of this alternative
may also be somewhat less than the slurry wall groundwater
barrier.  Loss of well yield, due to corroding or clogging of
the wells or pumps, would allow the groundwater to come into
contact with the waste again.  The operation and maintenance
requirements of this alternative are greater than those of the
other containment actions discussed.

Re-Landfilling Into New Hazardous Waste Cells

This alternative would involve excavating the waste materials,
backfilling the excavated pit with clean material to raise the
ground surface five feet above the water table, installing a
RCRA double liner, redepositing and compacting the waste, and
covering the landfill with a RCRA hazardous waste cap.  Figure
7 provides a schematic detail of the RCRA hazardous waste
containment system.

This alternative, once implemented, would provide the greatest
isolation of the waste from the environment currently available
from a containment system.  This landfill would be more durable
and reliable than any of the other alternatives presented.
However, during construction, workers would be exposed to large
volumes of wastes, and hazardous substances that are not currently
mobile could be released to the environment when these wastes
are disturbed.

This alternative would comply fully with all environmental stat-
utes.  However, the expense of this alternative is not justified
by an existing threat to public health or the environment.  The
technologies and construction techniques required to implement
this alternative are well established.

COMMUNITY RELATIONS

Concerned citizens formed SMOTHER to involve the public in op-
posing the operation of the Combe Fill North Landfill.  The
group has sampled wells and gathered information about the
site; it reflects the community's interest in properly closing
Combe Fill North.  Township residents have expressed concern
regarding odors emanating from the site and the potential for
contaminants to enter surface waters and drinking water supplies.

The RI/FS report was made public on 12 June 1986.  A public com-
ment period began on that day and was closed on 16 July 1986.
Two public meetings were held at the Mount Olive Municipal
Building: one at the outset of the RI/FS on 2 October 1984, and
another on 1 July 1986 to discuss the findings of the study and
the preferred alternative.  Concerns expressed by the public
are addressed in the Responsiveness Summary appended to this
document (Appendix 2).

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                                        Figure 7
                                     •TOPSOIL
RCRA
CAPPING
SYSTEM


• • " w ' 	
1*
t
r
\
SAND (DRAINAGE LAYER)
>
CLAY SEAL
 RCRA
DOUBLE
 LINER
                               SOLID WASTE REDE POSITION
                               LEAK DETECTION SYSTEM
                                      (4" 
                                                                             40 MIL
                                                                        'SYNTHETIC LINER
LEACHATE COLLECTION SYSTEM
         (6" * PVC)






V
•i'cf
y
r
SAND
SAND
CLAY LAYER
CLEAN SOIL BACKFILL
O
o

V
                                                                             40 MIL
                                                                         SYNTHETIC LINER
                                                                 GROUNDWATER TABLE
                                                                         NOT TO SCALE

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                              -16-


CONSISTENCY WITH OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS

The operators of the Combe Fill North Landfill were frequently
cited for violating New Jersey solid waste management codes.
Among other problems, the dump was not properly closed when
operations ceased.  The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
prohibits open dumping and requires that state solid waste
management-plans provide for upgrading existing open dumps.
The Solid Waste La'ndfill Closure alternative presented previously
was designed to comply with New Jersey "Nonhazardous Waste
Management Regulations".

Although past chemical data indicated greater releases of hazardous
substances from the site in the past, analytical results from
the RI indicate that only low levels of hazardous substances are
present or being released from the Combe Fill North Landfill at
this time.  Information currently available indicates that the
site may not have received larger quantities of hazardous sub-
stances than any sanitary landfill would be expected to receive in
municipal refuse.  Therefore, the nonhazardous waste regulations
of RCRA Subtitle D are considered relevant and appropriate to this
site.

The hazardous waste cap and groundwater barrier was developed
as a remedial alternative to comply with RCRA Subtitle C,
hazardous waste regulations.  Compliance with these more stringent
requirements would be attained by utilizing a less permeable cap
and preventing groundwater from infiltrating the waste.  The
hazardous waste cap with groundwater extraction and the hazardous
waste cap alone would allow the wastes to come into contact with
the groundwater for at least part of the year.  Therefore, these
alternatives would not ensure compliance with RCRA Subtitle C as
fully as would the cap with the slurry wall.  The re-landfilling
option would comply with RCRA Subtitle C and would be more durable
and reliable than the other alternatives.

The hazardous waste regulations in RCRA Subtitle C are not con-
sidered relevant to this site.  Enforcement investigations to date
have not revealed any reliable evidence that hazardous waste
dumping activities occurred at the site, and the current chemical
data base does not indicate that hazardous substances are
present or being released in significant quantities.

RECOMMENDED ALTERNATIVE

The cost-effective remedy for this site is Solid Waste Landfill
Closure.  As discussed previously, the relevant and appropriate
federal statute governing closure of the site is RCRA Subtitle D.
Pursuant to this subtitle, and in anticipation of a stronger
emphasis on state standards in the new CERCLA legislation,
State of New Jersey solid waste management guidelines were
considered in developing the remedial alternative.  Solid Waste
Landfill Closure complies with the relevant and appropriate
federal statutes.

-------
                              -17-
Th e chemical data obtained during the RI does not indicate that
the landfill is releasing significant quantities of hazardous
substances at the current time.  Nonetheless, the No Action
alternative is considered inappropriate as a permanent remedy
since it does not protect against potential increased releases
of contaminants into area groundwaters which are used extensively
for drinking purposes.

However, Solid Waste Landfill Closure does provide adequate protec-
tion from potential releases to groundwater and surface water
and is required to achieve compliance with RCRA, which prohibits
open dumping and requires upgrading open dumps.

The other remedial alternatives developed in the FS are not
cost-effective because they provide levels of protection that
are not warranted by a chemical hazard posed by this site.  All
of the alternatives considered in this summary are listed in
Table 1 along with their capital costs.  The total present
worth of each, based on 30 years' operation and maintenance is
also provided.

A site layout and a cap cross-section illustrating the recommended
alternative are provided in Figures 3 and 4.  The features of the
Solid Waste Landfill Closure are:

        "Grade and compact the 65-acre waste disposal area

        "Cover with one foot of common borrow material

        "Cap with one foot of clay (permeability 1x10"? cm/sec)

        "Cover with sufficient common borrow material to ensure
         the clay cap is below the average frost penetration depth

        "Cover with six inches of topsoil

        "Plant a vegetative cover (grass seeding)

        "Install a drainage system, including perimeter ditches
         and corrugated metal pipes

        "Install a methane venting system

        "Construct a security fence surrounding the site

        "Implement a quarterly groundwater and surface water
         monitoring program

-------
                              -18-
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE  (O&M)

The O&M requirements of the recommended alternative are very
limited.  They include mowing the grass on the landfill/ visually
inspecting the runoff ditches, clearing litter from the ditches,
and performing sampling and analysis for the long-term monitoring
prog ram. -  ..

Both the ditches and the cap are subject to cracking.  However,
proper installation should minimize the possibility of this
occurring.

Annual O&M should cost $168,000; the present worth of 30 years
O&M is $1.6 million.  Operation and maintenance will be funded
as specified in CERCLA and the NCP.

SCHEDULE

Project Milestone                             Date

-Approve Remedial Action                      September 1986

-Initiate Enforcement Negotiations            September 1986

-Amend Cooperative Agreement for Design       Pending CERCLA
                                              Reauthorization
                                              or State Funding

-Initiate Design                              Pending CERCLA
                                              Reauthorization
                                     '    •"    or State Funding

-Complete Design                              Pending CERCLA
                                              Reauthorization
                                              or State Funding
FUTURE ACTIONS

After the Record of Decision is signed, ongoing quarterly moni-
toring of surface water and groundwater will be implemented.  A
monitoring plan has been developed by the NJDEP and released
for public comment.

-------
                  APPENDIX 1






                CHEMICAL DATA






Table                          Media



  1                       Test Pits and Soil Borings



  2                       Leachate



  3                       Surface Water



  4 .                      Sediment



  5                       Monitoring Well Water



  6                       Potable Well Water

-------
                                                                       Table 1

                                                                  SUMMARY OP RESULTS

Depth
Sample I.ab Date Saapled
ID ID Taken (Ft)
STP1 F9154 12/11/84 6.75-7.75



STP-2B K3865 10/21/85 12.5






STP-3B K3866 10/21/85 15






STP-4B K3868 10/21/85 7.5






CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OP TEST PIT SOIL SAMPLES


Volatile Fraction Acid Fraction Base/Neutral Fraction Metala/Cyanldea/Phenola
Cone. DL Cooc. DL Cone. DL
Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound
ND ND ND Aa
Ba
Cr
Pb
ND ND. ND Sb
Aa
Be
Cr
Pb
Nl
Zu
ND ND ND Sb
Aa
Be
Cr
Pb
Nl
Zn
Methylene 123 2.8 ND ND Sb
Chloride Aa
Be
Cr
Pb
Nl
Zn
Cone.
(PP»>
1.4
87
14
3.6
17
1.3
0.6
10
4
8
50
10
1.3
0.5
10
4
3
40
11
I
0.4
6
28
3
40
DL
(PP*>
0.5
0.5
I
0.5
4
1
0.08
2
0.5
1
30
4
1.0
0.08
2
0.5
1
30
4
1
0.08
2
0.5
I
30
DL   - Detection Halt
ND   - Not detected
(b)  - Qualified due to hold tlae exceedancea
STPl - Soil fro* teat pit It

-------
                                                                    SUMMARY OP RESULTS

Depth
Saaple Lab Date Sampled
ID ID Taken (Ft)
STP5 P9155 12/11/84 7.0-8.0



STP6 F9150 12/14/84 8.5-9.0



STP7 F9149 12/13/84 lO.O-ll.O



STP8 P9148 12/13/84 11.0-12.0





STP-9B K3864 10/21/85 10






CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OP TEST PIT SOIL SAMPLES


Volatile Fraction Acid Fraction Baae/Neutral Fraction Metala/Cyanldea/Phenola
Cone. DL Cone. DL Cone. DL
Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound
ND ND NO As
fea
Cr
Pb
ND(b> ND ND Aa
Ba
Cr
Pb
ND ND ND Aa
Ba
Cr
Pb
ND ND ND Aa
Ba
Cd
Cr
Pb
Hg
ND ND ND Sb
Aa
Be
Cr
Pb
Nl
Zn
Cone.
(PP-)
6.5
39
12
6.4
1.4
40
8
3
1.5
130
10
24
1.4
94
3
II
67
0.4
16
1.4
0.5
10
4
3
50
DL
(PP-)
0.5
0.5
I
0.5
0.5
0.5
I
1
0.5
0.5
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
I
5
O.I
4
I
0.08
2
0.5
I
30
DL   - Detection Llalt
ND   - Not detected
(b)  - Qualified due to hold tli
STP5 - Soil from teat pit IS
esceedance*

-------
                                                                    SUMMARY OP RESULTS
.
Depth
Saajple tab Date Sampled
ID ID Taken (Ft)
STPIO P9135 12/12/84 5.0-6.0





•
STPll P9157 12/12/84 6.0-7.0



STP12 P9156 12/12/84 11.0-12.0



CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OP TEST PIT SOIL SAMPLES


Volatile Fraction Acid Fraction Baae/Neutral Fraction Metala/Cyanldea/Phenola
Cone. DL Cone. DL Cone. DL
Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound (ppb) (ppb) Coapound (ppb) (ppb) Coapound
ND<°>« MD NO As
' Be
Cr
Cu
Pb
Nl
Zn
ND(b) ND MD j. Aa
Ba
Cr
Pb
MD(b) MD MD Aa
Ba
Cr
Pb
Cone.
(ppa)
2.7
0.7
10
18
6
9
48
1.2
26
8
3
1.6
59
6
2.6
DL
(PP»>
0.5
0.5
I
1
0.5
I
I
0.5
0.5
1
I
0.5
0.5
I
0.5
DL    - Detection Llalt
ND    - Not detected
(b)   - Qualified due to hold tl«e exceedancea
 *    - Compound alao preaent In lab reagent blank.
STPIO - Soil fro* teat pit HO
Therefore, actual presence and/or quantification  la questionable.

-------
                                                                    SUMMARY OP RESULTS

Depth
Saaple Lab Date Sampled
ID ID Taken (Ft)
SMW7 C5071 1/2/85 10.0-18.0



SNW8 C5074 1/7/85 10.0-70.0



SMW9 G5073 1/7/85 14.0-20.0



SNWIO G5075 1/10/85 3.0-13.0



SMWU P9142 1/9/85 20.0-28.0





CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OP MONITORING WELL SOILS


Volatile Fraction Acid Fraction Base/Neutral Fraction Metala/Cyanldea/Phenola
Cone. DL Cone. DL Cone. DL
Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound
ND ND ND Ba
Cr
Pb
Hg
ND ND ND Aa
Ba
Cr
Pb
ND ND ND Aa
Ba
Cr
Pb
ND ND ND Aa
Ba
Cr
Pb
ND
-------
                                                                     SUMMARY OP RESULTS

Depth
Sample Lab Date Saapled
ID ID Taken (Ft)
SMW12 F9143 1/11/85 36.0-43.0






SN13B J23SO 7/19/85 45.0-46.0


SM13B J2351 7/19/85 45.0-46.0
OOP


SMH14 C5076 2/1/85 13.0-20.0




SMW16 C8383 2/20/85 40.0-42.0






CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MONITORING WELL SOILS


Volatile Fraction Acid Fraction Base/Neutral Fraction Metala/Cranldea/Phenola
Cone. DL Cone. DL Cone. DL
Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound
MD MD NO ' Aa
Be
Cr
Cu
Pb
Nl
Zn
ND ND ND Aa
Ba
Cr
Pb
ND ND ND Aa
Ba
Cd
Cr
Pb
ND
0.5
0.07
2
I
1
I
0.5
0.4
4.0
0.5
1.0
0.4
4.0
0.5
I
O.I
0.4
2
0.6
I
0.8
0.2
I
8
2
0.1
DL  - Detection Llailt
ND  - Not detected
(b) - Qualified due to hold tlate ezceedancea
SMW12 - Soil from monitoring well '12

-------
                                                                    SUMMARY OP RESULTS
                                                        CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MONITORING WELL SOILS
Saaple  Lab
  ID    ID
Date
Taken
Depth
Sampled
(Ft)
                                              Volatile  Fraction
                                                            Acid Fraction
Co*pound
Cone.
(ppb)
 DL
(ppb)
                                                             Bage/Neutral Fraction
Compound
Cone.
(ppb)
 DL
(ppb)
Compound
Cone.
(ppb)
 DL
(ppb)
  Metala/Cyanldea/Phenola
            Cone.       DL
Compound    (ppn)      (pp>)
SMW16B  G8385   2/20/85   60.0-62.0
                         ND
                                                      ND
                                                                          ND
                                                                                                       Aa
                                                                                                       Ba
                                                                                                       Cr
                                                                                                       Pb
                                                                                                       Cu
                                                                                                     1.4
                                                                                                    25
                                                                                                     7
                                                                                                     2.3
                                                                                                    10
                                                                                                  I
                                                                                                  0.3
                                                                                                  0.8
                                                                                                  0.6
                                                                                                  I
DL  - Detection Ll«lt
ND  - Not detected
(b) - Qualified due to hold tl*e exceedancea
SMW16B - Soil fro* Monitoring well '16,  location B

-------
                                                                       Table  2

                                                                   SUMMARY OP RESULTS
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OP LEACHATE SAMPLES
Sample Lab
ID III
CLl PJ098
CL2 P9103
CL3 P9097
CL4 P9093
CLS P9094
Date
Taken
12/12/84
12/12/84
12/12/84
12/12/84
12/12/84
Depth
Saapled
(Pt)
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
Volatile Practloa Acid Fraction
Cone. DL Cone.
Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound (ppb)
ND ND
ND ND
ND ND •
Ethyl- 21 10 ND
benzene
•' i
Toluene 25 " 10
ND ND
Baae/Neutral Fraction Metals/Cyanldea/Phenols
DL Cone. DL
(ppb) Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound
ND ND
ND Pb
Zn
ND ND
ND Nl
Zn
Phenol*
ND Pb
Cone. . DL
(ppb) (ppb)

8
70

30
180
110
7

5
10

20
10
50
5
DL   - Detection Ll»tt
ND   - Not detected
BMDL - Below *ethod detection  ll»lt
NA   - Not applicable
CLl  - Leachate aaaple fro* location 01

-------
                                                                       Table 3

                                                                    SUMMARY OP RESULTS
Sample
ID
RSW1
RSW2
RSW3
RSW3S
RSW4
RSW5
RSV5D
Lab
ID
F9100
F9099
P9096
P9105
P9104
F9102
P9107
Date
Taken
12/2/84
12/12/84
12/11/84
12/11/84
12/11/84
12/11/84
12/11/84
Depth
Sampled
(Ft)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF SURFACE WATER

Volatile Fraction Acid Fraction Base/Neutral Fraction Metala/Cyanldea/Phenola
Cone. DL Cone. DL Cone.
Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound (ppb)
ND HD NO
NO HD NO
ND ND bls(2- 47*
ethyl-
heiyl
phthalate
ND ND ND
ND ND ND
ND ND ND
ND ND ND
DL Cone. DL
(ppb) Compound (ppb) (ppb)
ND
Zn 30 10
10 ND
ND
ND
Pb 10 5
Pb BMDL 5
  NA - Not applicable
  DL - Detection limit                                              '
BNDL - Below Method detection limit
  ND - Not detected
   * - Compound alao present In lab  reagent blank.  Therefore actual presence and/or quantification la questionable.
RSWl - Surface runoff stream aaaple  ll

-------
                                                                        Table *
                                                                    SUMMARY OP RESULTS

Depth
Saaple Lab Date Sampled
ID ID Taken (Ft)
BSEDl F9134 12/12/84 Surface






BSCD2 K9133 12/12/84 Surface





BSB03 P9132 12/11/84 Surface






CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF SEDIMENT SAMPLES


Volatile Fraction Acid Fraction Baae/Neutral Fraction Metala/Cyanldea/Phenola
Cone. DL Cone. DL Cone. DL
Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound
Methylene 60* 10 ND ND Aa
chloride Be
Cr
Cu
Pb
Nl
Zn
ND(b) ND ND Aa
Cr
Cu
Pb
Nl
Zn
MD ND ND Aa
Cr
Cu
Pb
Nl
Tl
Zn
Cone.

1.4
0.8
6
9
9.3
4
83
2.9
11
6
6.9
3
83
0.7
7
6
10
4
0.5
45
DL
(Ppa)
0.5
0.5
1
I
I
1
I
0.5
I
1
0.5
1
I
0.5
I
I
0.5
I
0.5
1
  ND - Not detected
  DL - Detection limit
BMDL - Below Method detection  Halt
 (b) - Qualified due to hold tl«e ezeeedancea
   • - Compound alao preaent la  lab reagent blank.
BSEDl - Surface runoff atreaa  aedl*ent tl
Therefore actual presence and/or quantification la questionable.

-------
                                                                    SUMMARY OF RESULTS

Depth
Saaple tab Date Sampled
ID ID Taken (Ft)
BSED3S F9131 12/11/84 Surface






BSED4 F9128 12/11/84 Surface





BSED5 F9130 12/11/84 Surface





BSED5D F9129 12/11/84 Surface






CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OP SEDIMENT SAMPLES


Volatile Fraction Acid Fraction Baae/Neutral Fraction Metala/Cyanldea/Phenola
Cone. DL Cone. DL Cone. DL
Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound
ND ND ND As
Be
Cr
Cu
Pb
Nl
Zn
ND ND ND * Aa
Cr
Cu
Pb
Nl
Zn
ND(b) ND ND Aa
Cr
Cu
Pb
Nl
Zn
ND
2.3
0.6
7
7
13
4
51
1.0
5
6
7.9
3
65
1.4
4
5
7
3
56
4
1.3
8
5
7
4
100
DL
(PP»)
1
0.5
I
1
0.5
I
I
0.5
I
I
0.5
I
I
0.5
I
I
0.5
I
1
0.5
0.5
I
I
0.5
1
I
  DL - Detection Halt
  ND - Not detected
  NA - Not applicable
BMDL - Below act hod detection Halt
 (b) - Quail-fled due to hold tiae exceedancea
BSED3 - Surface runoff atreai aedlaent 13

-------
                                                                       Table  5

                                                                    SUMMARY OP RESULTS
Depth
Sample Lab Date Sampled
ID ID Taken (Pt)
HMW6 J2150 7/12/85 NA
HMH7 J2140 7/19/85 NA
HMH8 J2141 7/12/85 NA
HHW9 J2142 7/23/85 NA
HMHIO J2143 7/23/85 NA
HMHll J2147 7/19/85 NA
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OP MONITORING HELL HATER

Volatile Fraction Acid Fraction Base/Neutral Fraction Metala/Cyanldes/Phenols
Cone. DL Cone. DL Cone. DL Cone.
Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound (ppb) (ppb) Compound (ppb)
ND ND ND NO
ND ND ND Zn 50
Phenols 150
ND ND ND Zn 30
ND*b) ND ND ND
Methylene^W.l* 2.8 ND ND Nl 40
chloride
ND ND bl*(2-ethyl- 93.8* 10. 0 Phenols 120
hexyl)
phthalate
Dl-n-butyl 13.4* 10. 0
phthalate
DL
(ppb)

20
50
10

30
50
 (•) - Sample lost during sanple prep.
  DL - Detection limit
  ND - Not detected
BMDL - Below Method detection 11*1t
  NA - Not applicable
 (b) - Qualified due to hold time exceedances
   * - Compound alao present in lab reagent blank.
HMW6 - Hater from Monitoring well 16
Therefore actual presence and/or quantification is questionable.

-------
                                                                     SUMMARY OP RESULTS

Depth
Saaple Lnb Date Saapled
ID ID Taken (Ft)
VMU12 J2138 7/23/85 NA
HMW13 J2144 7/30/85 NA


WMW14 J2139 7/23/85 NA



HMW15 J2148 7/26/85 NA

VMH16 J2145 7/26/85 NA







WMH16 J2149 7/26/85 NA
DUP


CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MONITORING WELL HATER


Volatile Fraction Acid Fraction Base/Neutral Fraction Me tain/Cyan Ides/Phenols
Cone. DL Cone. DL Cone.
Coapound (ppb) (ppb) Coapound (ppb) (ppb) Coapound (ppb)
ND 100

11



2.0

10 Phenola 93



DL
(ppb)

25
50

I
10
9
20
30

50







50



 (a) - Saaple loat during Maple prep.
  DL - Detection Halt
  ND - Not detected
BMDL - Below aethod detection Halt
  NA - Not applicable
 (b) - Qualified due to hold tlae ezceedances
   * - Coapound alao preaent In lab reagent blank.   Therefore actual preaence and/or quantification la questionable.
WMWl2-Vvt>terfroa aonltorlog well '12

-------
                                                                  Table 6

                                                               SUMMARY OF RESULTS
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OP POTABLE HATER SAMPLES
Saaple
ID
WPWl
WPW2
WPW3
VPW4
WPWS
WPW6
WPU7
WPWS
WPW9
WPWIO
Lab
ID
P9U6
F9122
P9095
P9120
P9127
F9117
F912S
P9121
F9114
P9124
Date
Taken
1/8/85
1/8/85
1/8/85
1/8/85
1/8/85
1/9/85
1/9/85
1/8/85
1/8/85
1/9/85
Depth
Sampled
(Pt)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Volatile Fraction Acid Fraction
Cone.
Compound (ppb)
ND
ND ,
ND
ND
Methylene 20*
chloride
Trlchloro- 98
ethylene
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
DL Cone .
(ppb) Compound (ppb)
ND
ND
ND '
ND
1
10 ND
10
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
Base/Neutral Fraction Metals/Cyanldea/Phenola
DL Cone.
(ppb) Compound (ppb)
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
DL
(ppb) Compound
Zn
or
CN~
CN~
Cu
Zn
CN-
Zn
CN-
ND
ND
Zn
CtT
Zn
CN~
Se
Zn
Cone.
(ppb)
40
35
32
38
70
50
34
440
30


770
34
40
35
6
90
. DL
(ppb)
10
25
25
25
20
10
25
10
25


10
25
10
25
5
10
  DL - Detection limit
  ND - Not detected
  NA - Not arallable
   * - Compound alao present  In lab reagent blank.  Therefore actual presence and/or quantification la questionable.
WPWl - Potable well aaaple *l

      PW5 was resampled by NJDEP;  no contaminants  were  detected.

-------
                      APPENDIX 2

                Responsiveness Summary
Completion of Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study
               Combe Fill North Landfill
                 Mount Olive Township
                     Morris County

-------
This Combe Fill North Responsiveness Summary documents the concerns of the public
and the Department's responses that were expressed during two public meetings and
the public comment .period.  Meetings were  held at the initiation of the Remedial
Investigation/Feasibility Study (RI/FS) and at the conclusion of the RI/FS.  This
Responsiveness Summary is prepared in three sections:

               I.   RI/FS Initiation Meeting - October 2, 1984
              II.   RI/FS Completion Meeting - July 1, 1986
                    Questions/Comments  received  during  the  public meeting  and
                    comment period, and NJDEP's Responses
             III.   Remaining Concerns
             Attachments

             A.     Information Package for 10/2/84 Public Meeting
             B.     List of Attendees at the 10/2/84 Public Meeting
             C.     Information Package for 7/1/86 Public Meeting
             D.     List of Attendees at the 7/1/86 Public Meeting
             E.     Correspondence  to  NJDEP  from  Schwartz,  Tobia
&  Stanziale

-------
I.   RI/FS Initiation Meeting

A  public  meeting  was  held  by   the  New  Jersey  Department  of  Environmental
Protection (NJDEP)  on  October  2,  1984 to discuss  the  initiation  of the Remedial
Investigation/Feasibility  Study  (RI/FS)   for   the Combe  Fill  North  Landfill.
Notification of  the meeting was accomplished through press releases  sent  to all
newspapers listed  in  the  "Contacts"  section  of  the  Community Relations  Plan.
Meeting notices were also sent  directly to  all  residents  and  officials listed in
the Community Relations  Plan.   An information  package  (Attachment  A),  including
an agenda, fact  sheet, overview of the community  relations program at Superfund
hazardous waste  sites, and  the steps involved  in a  major hazardous waste site
cleanup,  was distributed  to  everyone  at  the  beginning  of  the  meeting.   The
meeting  was   attended  by  approximately  30 people  including  local  and  state
officials (Attachment  B).  Dr.  Jorge  Berkowitz, Administrator for Hazardous Site
Mitigation Administration,  made  opening  remarks  and  introductions.    Ms.  Grace
Singer, Chief of the  Bureau of Community Relations,  gave an explanation  of the
community relations program.   Mr. Edgar Kaup, Site  Manager,  presented  a site
overview and introduced the contractor.  Mr. Gary Cusack of Envirosphere Company,
Division of  Ebasco  Services,  Inc., made  a  presentation on the  scope  of work for
the RI/FS.  The meeting was then opened for discussion.

After  the presentation there were several  questions  and comments  regarding the
RI/FS.  Following is a summary of the questions/comments and responses.

Question: What is the  time frame for this project  (RI/FS)?
Response: Optimistically, it  is  36 weeks.
          months to complete.
Realistically, it will  take  9 to 12
 Comment: Mount Olive Township needs  this  landfill  closed  expeditiously and in a
          practical manner.  Another study that does not accomplish this would be
          a disaster.  Our files, studies, etc. are available.  We will cooperate
          in any way possible.

Response: The primary task is to  evaluate  all  existing data.   Whenever NJDEP has
          evidence of a public danger, we can use emergency resources.  We do not
          have to wait until  the  study  is  completed.   Thus far, we have not seen
          a public danger.  The RI/FS and  cleanup  process  will be Implemented as
          planned.

Question: How far  to the east and west  of the landfill will you  be  testing for
          water contamination?

Response: At this  time  the exact distance is  unknown.  We will  test  as far as
          required in order to define the plume of contamination.

Question: Could there be  a correlation between the coliform  contamination in my
          potable well and my son's hepatitis?

Response: The likelihood is close to nil.

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Question: We are presently  at  step  #9  (hiring of contractor for RI/FS) according
          to  the  steps  involved  in a major  hazardous waste site  cleanup.   How
          long will it take to complete the process (through step //15)?

Response: It will" take approximately 9-12  months to  get  to step //ll (selection
          of  remedial action  alternative).   The  engineering  design will  take
          approximately  6-9 months.   The time frame  required  for actual cleanup
          will depend on what is found during the RI/FS.

Question: What is the direction of flow of  the plume?

Response: It  is  believed  to  be  in the  NW direction,  but is not  yet  actually
          defined.

Question: Has  there  been  consideration  of  an  on-site  laboratory capability?

Response: There is  constant monitoring during on-site work so that we  can take
          immediate  safety measures if  necessary.    On-site  laboratories  are
          biased,  site specific, and  not  quality  controlled.   They have  been
          tried in  the past  but  the preferred  method  is  to send  samples  to a
          laboratory to assure quality control of the data.

Question: Is there  a contingency plan?   Is there  a  mechanism  for notifying the
          public in case of volatile air emissions?

Response: The  health  and  safety  plan  includes an  emergency response  section
          which addresses  evacuation procedures, notification  procedures,  etc..
          We are very willing to share  this  plan and will make  it available to
          the local fire department, police department and  officials.

Question: Are there any resources to address health impacts  to Mt. Olive Township
          residents, especially those in close proximity to  the landfill?

Response: New Jersey has a program for such residents.  Anyone who feels
          impacted can go to a New Jersey Department of Health Clinic and consult
          with an occupational physician.

Question: How many  landfills  has  Ebasco closed?  How effective are these plans?

Response: Remedial action is different from closure.  Closure is when the
          facility  has  outlived  its   usefulness  and  is   closed   according  to
          environmentally safe  standards  to ensure no  leakage.   Remedial action
          identifies and eliminates the source(s) of contamination now and in the
          future.    This  is not classically called closure.  After we develop a
          remedial  action  plan we must monitor  the site for many  years.   There
          are a lot of tried  and  proven methods  of treatment and remedial action
          here and throughout the world.

Question: Do all such plans involve a cap?

Response: No, sometimes  a  cap is not an  acceptable alternative.  .But there have
          been good results when  caps  were utilized.   There must be a long-term
          commitment to the site.

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Question: Can a cap be placed on the landfill immediately?

Response: No, a hazardous waste site can not be capped until a Remedial
          Investigation/Feasibility Study has been completed so that we know what
          contaminants need  to be  remediated,  as well  as the most  appropriate
          cleanup "alternatives.   A cap would be  considered  in the evaluation of
          cleanup options for  this  site,  along with  other technologies to remedy
          the problems.

 Comment: I would like to see a list of criteria for this.

Response: That's  our  legislative  mandate.    We  do  not  have  to  reiterate  that
          purpose.  That is the reason we exist (i.e. DEP's legislative mission).

Question: After the study is complete, will we be able to use the site for
          anything?

Response: That depends on  the  findings from the  RI/FS.   That  is  a site specific
          issue and  we are wrestling with  this  issue now.  It  is possible  that
          many sites will be useable in the future.

Question: Do you have an overall plan for post implementation/monitoring?

Response: Yes, we will  be involved  in  monitoring,  as  well  as  operations  and
          maintenance.   It  is too  early  to have specifics, until more is known
          about what  is  in the  landfill  and the  selected remedial action plan.

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II.  RI/FS Completion Meeting

A second public meeting was  held  by NJDEP on July 1, 1986 to discuss the results
of the RI/FS  for  the  Combe  Fill North Landfill.   Notification of the meeting was
accomplished by sending press releases to local and county newspapers, as well as
notices to  municipal, county,  state  and  federal officials and  to  all concerned
citizens.   The RI/FS Report was  made available  for  public review  and  comment
starting  June  12,  1986  at  the  following  repositories:    Mt.  Olive  Municipa
Building,  Mt.  Olive  Public  Library,  Hackettstown  Free  Public Library,  Morris
County Library  in Whippany  and the NJDEP  in Trenton.   The public  comment period
extended until  July  16,  1986  during which  time  only one  written  comment  was
received by the Department.   An information package (Attachment C),  including the
agenda and  fact sheet, was  distributed  to all attendees  at  the commencement of
the meeting.    In addition to the NJDEP representatives,  approximately 30 people
were in attendance (Attachment D).  Mr. Anthony Farro, Assistant Director for the
Division of  Hazardous Site  Mitigation,  made opening remarks  and  introductions.
Next, Mr. Edgar Kaup, Site Manager, provided an historical overview and a current
status report.  Mr. Joseph  Cleary  of Ebasco Services, Inc. discussed the results
of  the RI/FS  and  presented  the  following  remedial  action   alternatives  for
long-term site remediation:

1.   Construction  of  a security  fence around the perimeter of the site  and  a
     long-term (30-year) monitoring program.

Ib.   Sanitary Landfill  Closure:   Sanitary  landfill  closure in accordance with
     RCRA  (Resource  Conservation and  Recovery Act)  subtitle "D" and New Jersey
     Solid  and  Hazardous  Waste  Management  regulations.    Perimeter  security
     fencing and a long-term monitoring program.

2a.   Alternative Water Supply:  Creation  of a new well field and source of water
     for the  potentially affected communities  downgradient  of the  site.   The
     water  supply system would include  four wells  in the  limestone  formation
     aquifer located  approximately three  miles south of the  landfill.   Sanitary
     landfill closure as described in Alternative Ib.  Perimeter security fencing
     and a long-term monitoring program.

2b.   Treatment  of Existing  Water:    This  entails upgrading  the existing water
     treatment systems at three locations:  Village Green Apartments, Netcong and
     Stanhope.     The    treatment   system  would   include   a  combined   air
     stripping-carbon   absorption   system   for   removal   of   organic   priority
     pollutants.  Sanitary landfill closure is also included in  this alternative.
     Perimeter security fencing and a long-term monitoring program.

3.   Surface Water Control  (RCRA Cap) and  Alternative  Water  Supply:   A RCRA cap
     in accordance with RCRA Subtitle "C" requirements, as well as an alternative
     water  supply.    Perimeter  security  fencing  and a  long-term monitoring
     program.

4.   Surface Water Control (RCRA Cap) and Ground Water Diversion Barrier:  A RCRA
     cap and a slurry wall upgradient of the site which would divert ground water
     flow  around  the landfill  minimizing leachate generation and  the potential
     for ground water contamination.   Perimeter  security  fencing and a long-term
     monitoring program.

5.   Surface Water Control  (RCRA Cap)  and Leachate/Ground  Water Control:  A RCRA
     cap and a series of ground water extraction wells downgradient of the

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     landfill  to  intercept  and treat any ground water  contamination  leaving the
     landfill.    The  treated  ground water  would  be  discharged to  one of  the
     unnamed  tributaries to Wills  Brook.    Perimeter  security fencing  and  a
     long-term monitoring program.

6.   On-site  Disposal  in  RCRA Landfill:    Excavation  of  the  solid wastes  and
     on-site disposal in a secure RCRA Landfill.  The RCRA landfill  would include
     a  cap  and a double  liner system.   This alternative would  also  include the
     removal and  disposal of any  hazardous  wastes  or drums  discovered during the
     excavation of the  landfill.         :

Mr.  Anthony  Farro  presented  Alternative  Ib  as  NJDEP's  recommendation  for
long-term  site remediation.    The  meeting  was then  opened to  the public  for
comments and  questions.    Following is a  summary of  the questions/comments and
responses.

II.  Questions/Comments Received During the Public Meeting and Comment Period,
     and NJDEP's Responses

Question: How can Alternative  Ib be proposed when you know there are two
          interconnected aquifers below the landfill?

Response: We have run several analyses on the aquifer and our testing has
          indicated  that  no  contaminants  have  left the site  via the  aquifer.

 Comment: SMOTHER conducted  tests that revealed selenium and other organic
          chemicals on  and  off site.  These were  not  shown in your presentation
          of contaminants found during the Remedial Investigation.

Response: We sampled approximately 1*5 years ago and did not  find those
          contaminants.   It  is possible, however, that  they  were present  at the
          time  of  your  sampling.    When  we  developed  the  study,   we  Were
          knowledgeable  about  your  study   and about   six other  studies  that
          indicated the presence  of contaminants.   However, we  did  not rely on
          these  studies  because  of the  various methodologies employed  (i.e.
          sometimes  samples  were taken  from one well,  or  from  three wells, or
          from  one  well  three times  per  year).    Different laboratories  have
          different quality assurance/control requirements.   None of the previous
          studies used  stainless steel  wells;  some were pc pipe  and  some  were
          cast iron pipe.  There are localized contaminants  that can be  picked up
          during  sampling.   We have addressed  these sampling  issues  and did not
          find  contaminants  during  the  course of  the  remedial investigation.

Question:*How  many  times did you  take  samples?   It  is ludicrous  to  base  the
          results of the RI/FS on one set of gas chromotography GC samples at one
          point in time.
*There was concern about  the  adequacy  and integrity of sampling and considerable
 dialogue before a complete answer was given.  This issue and the correct
 response became  confused and somewhat lost during  the  discussion at the public
 meeting.   Therefore,  this  account  extracts  and summarizes  the  concerns  and
 responses that  may  not  be apparent  in reading  the  transcript.   Unfortunately,
 the  complete answer  appears  in  several  pages  following  the  question  in  the
 transcript.

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Response: We looked at the results of 65 samples and did not see any
          contamination.   We went back and resampled  several  monitoring  wells.
          However,  we  did  not  discuss  this  additional  sampling because  our
          quality  assurance/control  program  rejected  the  analysis of the  base
          neutral .fractions and, therefore, discarded the entire set of data.  It
          is relevant to  know  that the  volatile organic analyses were acceptable
          and  did not  indicate  contamination.   Additionally,  we  are going  to
          conduct another round of sampling at the site.

          One  complete  round  of  samples  did meet  our standards.    The  quality
          assurance/control  program  is  one that allows  us to  authenticate the
          data.    We  are confident  that  the data  is  representative  of  what
          contaminants  are  present  at  the  site.    You  can  sample  a  site
          indefinitely and get  different results each  time.   We will be  backing
          our decision by our monitoring program.
          Explanation of  Sampling:   We
          pits.   These  were not  taken
          wells  and  stabilized  them
          stainless  steel wells  is  to
          contamination.  All samples,
          approximately ten  different
          the 65  samples  taken during
          we did not see contaminants.
          the results of the study.
 took saturated soil  samples  from 12 test
 on the  same  day.   We  then developed the
 for  72  hours.    The  purpose  of  having
 be able  to  detect the minutest  level  of
including the water samples, were taken on
days over a  two-month period.   In  all  of
the two  months  of  sampling various  media,
 This methodology should more than justify
 Comment: We  tested  an  area  directly  across  the  street  from the  landfill and
          detected 4,000 + ppb  of  practically  everything.   According to your map
          that is upgradient on the  other  side of Goldmine Road.   Redi Crete has
          a well that is  285 feet  deep and the surface is lower than the highest
          point in the landfill by 40 or 50 feet.

Response: It  is  not  upgradient according  to  ground water  flow  patterns.   Our
          deep wells are at the same depth as area potable wells.   The upgradient
          monitoring well is about 160 feet deep.  The downgradient well is about
          100  feet  deep.   Again,  these  wells are  in the  same  aquifer  which
          supplies area potable wells.

 Comment: There may be an underground stream and some of that leachate is
          dropping down  not into  the plume but  into an  underground  stream and
          affecting an upgradient site, such as Redi Crete.

Response: We had  three  upgradient wells;  one  on Flanders Road and two on site.

 Comment: Redi Crete,  however,  is  in the  southwest  corner almost  %  mile away.
          You did not drill a well or take samples down there.

Response: There was no need to do so because  we  found  that  ground water was not
          moving in that direction.

Question: Did you sample Redi Crete and detect any contaminants?  There is
          off-site contamination.

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Response: Yes we did sample and  found  low level  contamination but we do not know
          the source.  Our report  indicates  that  there  is  potential for off-site
          contamination.  If there was a plume leaving this site,  we would not be
          recommending Alternative  Ib.   There is no  such  evidence  at this time.
          I cannot spend public monies based on the assumption that there will be
          a problem ten years from now.

 Comment: What you  are proposing  does nothing to  mitigate leachate  going into
          the aquifer.   It  will stop  rain water  from going through the landfill
          but that is all.

Response: Our plan  will minimize,  if  not stop,  ground  water or the  plume from
          leaving the  site.   To date  no contaminants   related  to the  site  are
          leaving the landfill.  I cannot spend an additional $20 million because
          there may be  a slim chance  that contaminants  are going to migrate off
          site.  Our  recommended alternative is  environmentally  sound,  not just
          cost effective.

Question: Why spend $10 million to cap a dump when only  $13 million would
          provide water to 10,000 residents?

Response: If  there  was  proof that  area potable wells are  being  impacted,  we
          would be recommending a water  line.  The  landfill has not contaminated
          the water supply.   Therefore, the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
          Compensation  and  Liability  Act  (CERCLA)  law and  regulations  
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Response: There are no records of what was dumped at this site.

Question: Will  the gasoline  tank located  in the  landfill  be removed?...before
          capping?

Response: Yes,  the  underground   storage  tank  will be  removed  during  grading.

Question: Is there a way to know what contaminants are in the landfill?

Response: You can not  be totally sure but  you can monitor for what is suspected
          to be in the landfill.         '-

Question: What are the depths of  the monitoring wells?

Response: There are  three  deep wells  (ISO1, 100'  and 86') and six shallow wells.

 Comment: Geologically  this is  a rather  unique  area.   We  are  In  the Reading
          Prong  (on  the Schooley's Mountain  klippe)  which  is nothing more than
          gneiss  (ranging  200-330 feet)  over limestone.   The limestone  is the
          extremely porous  lithosil  type.   It  looks  like solidified sponge.  My
          potable well  is  about  350 feet deep  and  probably is in the limestone.
          Your report discusses a well system which will draw from the limestone.
          The  Musconetcong  River   Valley  is  limestone,  Flanders  Valley  is
          limestone and  I  have  a feeling that  the  limestone runs all the  way in
          between.   My concern  is  that  fractured gneiss  is above the limestone
          and that a plume may exist undetected  by your ground water monitoring
          wells.  I would  like you  to check this with a seismograph study to see
          if, in  fact, limestone  is under there.

Response: I  think our  geologist's opinion  would  be that  the  gneiss is so dense
          that it can  not  be penetrated.   During the course of drilling the ISO
          foot upgradient well we hit very tight bedrock gneiss and we had to use
          a cable tool drill to  get  through it.  (Subsequent discussion with the
          staff geologist indicates his opinion that although limestone was found
          to the  north  and to the west  of  the site,  limestone does not underlay
          the site.  The only absolute method  to determine whether limestone is
          there is to do a boring to that depth.)

 Comment: My concern is  not regarding a depth  of 150 feet but that limestone is
          at  200-300 feet.   If  it  is  in fact  lithosil limestone,  it is very
          porous.  You should act quickly.

Response: We  will consider  a seismograph  study.   The  opinion  of  the project
          geologist  (based  on a  follow-up discussion of this issue)  is  that  a
          seismographic  survey  would  not  detect whether  there  is limestone
          beneath the dense, granitic rock layer.

Question: Is there a possibility  that this landfill will be  opened again?

Response: I  don't think that  someone is  going to recommend  opening  a National
          Priorities List  (NPL)   site  that we  are  basically closing.   However,
          there is no guarantee that this will not happen sometime in  the future.
          I tend  to think  that it will not happen.  I am sure that you fought it
          before  and that you would fight it again and probably win.

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 Comment: My well  is  polluted with contaminants that have  not  been found in the
          landfill.  My  family  has a  long history in Mt. Olive.  Our property is
          all  farm land and  I  know my relatives did not dump  any pollutants on
          this  property.    Can anything  be  done  to  determine  the  source  of
          contamination?

Response: During  the  past  40-50  years many  pesticides  and chemicals have  been
          used  in  the   farming  industry.   There  have  been  cases where  these
          pesticides and insecticides have been  found  in wells.   Regarding the
          area potable  wells* the Division of Water  Resources  has been  and will
          continue  to  investigate this  to  determine   a  source.   If  sampling
          indicates that there  are levels of contaminants exceeding the  drinking
          water  standards,  I am sure  that the Department will  take  action.   We
          are familiar with your particular case and know that the Bureau of Safe
          Drinking Water is investigating this matter.

 Comment: When the landfill  was  in operation,  there was a leachate  spill that
          ran  down through  my  pond and  killed  all  my  fish.    Subsequently the
          owners built  a berm adjacent to and around my property.  The  berm has
          deviated surface  runoff  collected  to the  south of my property into the
          Wills  Brook which  runs  into  the Musconetcong River.   The  berm is the
          only thing that protects my property from the  leachate.  If you build a
          fence between  my  property and  the  berm,  there  must be a gate so that I
          can gain access in  order to maintain the berm  (as I am the only one who
          has maintained it for the past  11 years).
                           *
Response: Once the cap   is  constructed,  it will  prevent water  from percolating
          through  the landfill  and generating more  leachate.   We understand that
          your concern is for the  interim period.  We "did a risk assessment based
          on leachate analysis  from five  samples  which  indicate that it  presents
          no health risk.   The  fish .kill was probably due to the overutllization
          of oxygen  by   the  organic material  in  the leachate  which  entered the
          pond, thereby  not  leaving enough oxygen for the fish.  There is also a
          lot of iron in that leachate, causing the orange stain.  The likelihood
          of this  happening was much  greater  ten years  ago than it is now.  Much
          of the  readily utilizable organic material in the  landfill  is already
          decomposed.    Most  landfills  reach a  peak of  fertile activity  in  a
          period of  three to five years.   The engineering  design will  begin in
          four  to  five  months  and   will  take  approximately   9-12  months  to
          complete.   Construction will  start four  to  five months  thereafter.
          Construction  may  be  phased so  that  the  leachate   problem  will  be
          addressed  right away.   That is  something that we  will have  to look
          into.

Question: From this  time  (July 1986),  how long will   it  be  before  the entire
          project  is completed, other than monitoring?

Response: About 2*$ to 3 years.

Question: Will this  project  be  funded through  its  completion  (in  light of the
          fact that it  is  #36 on  the  NPL and the contamination is much less that
          suspected)?

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                                          10
 Response: Once  a  study  is  initiated New  Jersey  is  committed  to  complete  all
          projects through construction.  The ranking of a site does not
          influence whether a project is completed.  The state has and will offer
          USEPA  the  funding  to  complete  this  project,  if  necessary.    The
          Department  has developed  a  funding  plan  that  will  take us  through
          Federal  FY  '87 and  we are seeking additional  funding to  get  us  past
          that earmark.

 Question: Is  the "heat off" Combe  Fill North to  the  extent  that  the  timing of
          the cleanup will be affected?

 Response: No,  the  Department has  committed to   funding this  project, regardless
          of its ranking. We will proceed at the same rate.

 Question: When are you next scheduled to conduct monitoring?

 Response: We will  sample during the  design phase.  The  full monitoring program
          will  be  initiated  during  construction  and  conducted throughout  and
          after  construction.   Because  of the concern  expressed  there  should be
          some monitoring between now and the start of construction.

 Question: How many permanent test wells are there?

 Response: Eleven.

 Question: How much will it  cost to  do one more  round of sampling  of  these 11
          wells?

Response: Approximately $1,500. per sample.

Question: This  question  pertains  to  the  concerns of  the  people who want  more
          tests  over  a longer  time  period.  Will more sampling take  place  and
          when?

Response: There  will  be  11 samples  (9  ground water &  2 leachate)  taken in July
          1986.   Results will  be made  public  in September,  after  the  data is
          determined  to  be  valid  by   our quality  assurance/control  program.
          (Sampling was conducted on August 14,   1986).

Question: What is  the maximum distance  from the  landfill  that you tested potable
          wells?

Response: Approximately one mile.

Question: What is being done to identify off-site contamination in potable
          wells?  What kind of assistance can you give these residents?  If there
          is a  source somewhere  else,  we  should  investigate and  deal  with  it.

Response: I have been told  that  some  of the wells  are periodically tested.  This
          is not being handled by  the Division  of  Hazardous Site Mitigation so I
          do not know  the  details.   I  will look into this and  get back to you.
          (Correspondence was sent from the Division of Hazardous Site Mitigation
          to the Division of Water Resources  (DWR) requesting that this issue be

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                                          11
          directly  addressed.    Subsequent inquiries  of this  nature are  being
          referred to DWR.)

Question: What good will it do if the results of the July sampling are not
          available until  after  the  decision  on the selected cleanup alternative
          has been made?

Response: Design work will not  start  for  another  four  to  five months.    If  the
          results of  the  July  sampling disprove what we  are presenting  tonight,
          there  is  no  reason why  we  cannot change the  "Record of  Decision".

Question: Can you be  more precise about the  on and off-site monitoring  program?

Response: It has not yet been developed.  We will make it available to the
          public when it  is  complete.    You may  comment   on  it.   It  will  be
          designed to give us an early warning signal for movement of a suspected
          plume.

 Comment: Yes, we would  like to receive it and perhaps  have a  public hearing on
          it.  We will give you our input quickly.

Question: Would you buy a property near this landfill?

Response: From  an  environmental  perspective,  yes.   In  terms  of health  risks,
          based on our studies of a  one in a million cancer risk level,  there is
          no danger in living near this landfill.

Question: Can you  guarantee that it  is safe to  live  by or  near  this landfill?

Response: No guarantees can be made.   There is always a potential risk.

Question: There were  only ten potable  wells  tested.  Where  are  these ten wells
          located and is there a reason why you stopped at ten?

Response: It was a  matter of judgement.   We  selected  ten wells in the suspected
          direction of ground water  flow.   These should  be  representative of the
          area's potable  water quality.-  Had  we  found  contaminants  similar  to
          those in the landfill, we would have extended our testing an additional
          2,000 or 2,500 feet.

Question: Is there  a  possibility of  leakage, rather than a plume, that  may have
          gone beyond  the  1% mile area that  was  tested  and is  causing a greater
          problem beyond this area?

Response: Based on  our findings,  we  feel  that  we  have tested all the wells that
          may be impacted by this site.

Question: Will additional potable wells be tested for contamination by the
          Division  of  Water  Resources  to  try   to  determine  the  source  of
          contamination?

Response: It is my  understanding that some sort of study is being done.   I will
          look  into it.   Also,  I will talk with our geologist  concerning  the
          area.  Additional work will be done, if necessary.

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                                          12
Question: Will  the landfill ever be usable for recreational purposes?

Response: I  cannot  answer that question  now.   It may be  possible  at  some point
          in  the future.   I  can not  address  that because  the funding  is  for
          remedial action, not recreational purposes.

Comment:* It appears that the present worth for Alternative IB, which
          includes estimated  capital cost of $10.5  million  and annual operation
          and maintenance costs of 1.6 million, is excessive in light of the work
          to be performed.

Response: The capital  cost  of Alternative IB is  primarily the sanitary landfill
          cover.  The capital cost of this alternative is $3.70/square foot based
          on 65  acres  which is within  the range  of  reported costs for this type
          of cover.   To clarify the operation  and maintenance, the $1.6 million
          is not an annual cost but the present worth of the annual operation and
          maintenance for 30 years at an  interest rate of 10 percent.  The annual
          operation  and  maintenance  costs  in  1986  dollars   is  $167,800/year.

 Comment: Is a clay cap preferable or necessary for the site in light of
          increased acceptance of H.D.P.  Geomembranes?

Response: Alternative IB includes a cap consisting of one foot of clean soil, one
          foot of clay and one foot of topsoil.  The clay provides an impermeable
          barrier  to  the  percolation of  water  vertically  through   the  solid
          wastes.   Clay is the most common type  of cover used  for  solid waste
          landfills,   particularly   for   sanitary   landfills.     The   H.D.P.
          Geomembrane,  a  thin (40  mils)  high  density  polyethylene  synthetic
          membrane, was included  in  Alternatives  3,4,5  and 6 (RCRA cap) together
          with  two  feet of  clay  cover.   The synthetic  liner by  itself  is not
          appropriate for solid waste landfills due to the potential for puncture
          when  in  contact  with  solid  waste  materials  such  as glass  and metal
          objects.    The synthetic  liner  would require  one  foot of sand  as bed
          material and  two feet  of  sand as  protection material  thereby  making
          this  cover  more expensive  then that proposed  in Alternative IB.   In
          addition, a synthetic liner is  susceptible to attack by organic vapors,
          gas,  and  damage - by fire  which are  the  common problems of sanitary
          landfills.

 Comment: The Ebasco report is inconsistent in terms of the amount of clay
          required for the proposed clay  cover.

Response: Alternative IB incorporates  one foot  of  clay  cover,  not two feet.  The
          one foot of  clay  is shown in the report in  Figures  2-1 and  3-2, Table
          3-2, as well as discussed in various sections of the report.   It should
          be sufficiently  clear from  reviewing the report  that 1 foot of clay
          cover is proposed.  However,  Table A-l,  which summarizes the screening
          evaluation of  alternatives conducted prior to  detailed evaluation and
          cost  estimating,  may create  some  confusion  in  that two feet of clay
          liner is identified which should be  one  foot of clay  and one  foot of
          soil.   However,  the cost of  clay and soil was assumed  to be the same
          and therefore the cost  shown in Table A-l is  correct.   Table A-l will
          be changed  in the  final report to  indicate  one foot of  clay plus one
          foot of soil.
*The following  comments were received  in correspondence from  Schwartz,  Tobia &
 Stanziale (See Attachment E).

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                                         . 13
Comment:
Response:
 Comment:
Response:
 Comment:
Response:
The  site  investigation report appears to conclude  that  the  Combe Fill
North  Landfill did not  accept hazardous waste  nor is  it  a hazardous
waste site, thus seriously questioning its status as a "Superfund" site
requiring  special  treatment.   In fact,  it  should be  delisted  and/or
closed as a solid waste facility.

Even though there is no documented evidence of hazardous waste
disposal  at  the  site,  chemical  contamination  has  been detected  in
ground water  at  the site.   Since  communities  downgradient  of the site
rely on this  potable  ground  water supply, the site was identified as a
Superfund site based  on the  studies conducted as  part of the Remedial
Action Master  Plan  (RAMP).   The  remedial action  proposed by the NJDEP
and EPA is  consistent  with State  of  New Jersey Solid Waste regulations
for sanitary  landfills  and is not proposed  to satisfy RCRA regulations
for  hazardous  waste  landfills  as  per  the  RCRA  cap  proposed  in
Alternative 3.

Clay  is  not  normally  included in  the  drainage  ditch  surrounding  a
landfill cover system.

It  is  good  engineering planning  to include  a  liner in  the drainage
ditch design  to  ensure that  any  runoff water  will not infiltrate back
into  the  solid  wastes  and  generate  leachate.    The  RCRA  guidelines
(subpart  264.301)   also  recommend  that  clay  cover  on landfills  be
extended to the surrounding runoff ditch.

One must  question  the derivation  of the figure shown  in Table  A-l of
$12,000 per acre  for grading  and compaction and $5500 per  acre for
revegetation. .          ~       •

These  unit  costs,  which- -were only  used  in the  screening evaluation,
were based  on average reported  costs  presented in  the  "Compendium of
Costs of Remedial Technologies at Hazardous Waste Sites", EPA Hazardous
Waste  Engineering  Research   Laboratory,  Environmental  Law  Institute
(September  1985), which  is identified  as  Reference 6 in the Combe Fill
North  Report.   The  average  costs  reported  in  this  reference  were
escalated to 1986 prices for the report.

-------
                                         14
III. Remaining Concerns

There  was concern  expressed  by  several  residents regarding  the potential  for
off-site  contaminant migration  that  may at some point  in  the  future impact  area
potable wells.  The NJDEP will develop a comprehensive monitoring plan that  will
be  given  to Mount  Olive Township for  review  and  comment.  Additionally,  NJDEP
will monitor  ground water quality before the  start of  design,  during design and
during construction.   These provisions should be  incorporated  in the  Record of
Decision  (ROD).

In  order  to   address  the  concern  of  residents  regarding their  potable  well
contamination  that  is  not  correlated to  the  Combe Fill  North Landfill,  the
Division  of  Hazardous  Site  Mitigation  has   apprised  the  Division  of  Water
Resources of this  issue.   Furthermore,  the  Division  of  Hazardous Site Mitigation
has requested  that  the  Division of Water Resources meet with  affected residents
and elected officials  in order  to pursue their investigation  of the contaminant
sources.

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                             15
                        Attachments

A.   Information Package for 10/2/84 Public Meeting
B.   List of Attendees at the 10/2/84 Public Meeting
C.   Information Package for 7/1/86 Public Meeting
D.   List of Attendees at the 7/1/86 Public Meeting
E.   Correspondence to NJDEP from Schwartz, Tobia & Stanziale

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                                                                  ATTACHMENT  A
MARWAN M. SADAT. P £
     DIRECTOR
                                 §tate  of ^eui  Jersey
                      DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                DIVISION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT
                              HAZARDOUS SITE MITIGATION ADMINISTRATION
                                     CN 028. Trenton, NJ. 08625
                                                 JORGE H BERKOWITZ. PH D
                                                     ADMINISTRATOR
             Public Meeting
                   on
             Commencement of
Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study
                   at
       . Combe Fill North Landfill
        Tuesday, October 2, 1984
                7:00 p.m.
      Mt. Olive Municipal Building
                Route 46
              Budd Lake, NJ
                                                                  L

                                                                 '
                                                                              07  A
                                                                          •'     t  • /
                                                                         . Gracj. Singer, Community  '  ^-/ %•'' •'
                              »^^
Relat! .-,.-. Program Manager,  NJDEP  \  /-

Mr. L;:'..;ar Kaup, Site Manager,  NJDEP
                                                               •^y  */
                                                               1
                         Mr. Gary "-.: ^.-.k,  Envirosphere
                         Company, Division of  Ebasco
                                                       r # L' -
                         Services, Inc.                J_ /\ /-
                                      Is An Equal Opportunity Employer

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                                   FACT SHEET

                                       for
                                 •Public Meeting
                                       on
                                 Commencement of
                    Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study
                                       at
                            Combe Fill North Landfill
                              Mount Olive Township
                                  Morris County
                                 October 2,  1984
Site Description;
The Combe Fill North Landfill is located on Gold Mine Road
just west of Netcong-Flanders Road in Mount Olive Township.
The landfill site which is located in a fresh-water marshland
covers approximately 102 acres, however, it is estimated that
only 65 acres have been used for the disposal of solid waste.
Surrounding areas Include the residential communities of
Netcong and Stanhope to the northeast and Budd Lake to the
west.  There is some agricultural land in the immediate
vicinity.  The site is not fenced and there is no
treatment or abatement of the leachate.  Substantial amounts
of leachate are generated at the site due to the great
quantity of rain water percolation.   Pecords indicate the
presence of asbestos material.  The landfill is eroding at a
rapid pace, resulting in increasing amounts of exposed
garbage.
Background;
The Combe Fill North Landfill began operating in 1966 for
the disposal of municipal, vegetative, and industrial
(non-chemical) wastes along with minimal amounts of dry
sewage sludge.  Currently the landfill is not in operation,
however, proper State closure procedures have not been
implemented because Combe Fill Corporation filed for
bankruptcy in September 1981.  From 1969 to 1978 the landfill
was operated by Morris County Landfill Incorporated.  In
September 1978, ownership was transferred to the Combe Fill
Corporation which operated the landfill until January 1981
when the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
(NJDEP) denied an expansion request and operations ceased.
NJDEP issued several Notices of Prosecution to the landfill
operators for improper intermediate landfill cover which
resulted in windblown debris on and off site, contact of
solid waste with uncontrolled ground water, and inadequate
leachate control.  The results of ground water sampling both
on and off site has indicated  the presence of numerous
organic contaminants.  The majority of the population
surrounding the landfill depends on private or municipal
ground water wells for their potable water supply.

                                                   Over...

-------
 Combe  Fill North
-2-
Status;   On November 21,  1983, NJDEP signed a Cooperative Agreement with the
          United States Environmental Protection Agency to commit $371,800 for a
          Remedial Investigation/Feasibility study (RI/FS).  In August 1984,
          NJDEP awarded the contract for performance of the RI/FS to Ebasco
          Services Incorporated of New York City.  The scope of work will
          involve the following activities:

             Evaluation of all available background information, confirmation
             of the level  of protection to be worn by on-site workers
             during investigations, and preparation of a Health and
             Safety Plan,  Field Sampling Plan and Quality Assurance/Quality
             Control Plan  for site activities.

             Identification, as far as possible, of the type, source and
             location of hazardous wastes disposed of at the site.

             Determination of the nature, extent and severity of ground water
             contamination beneath the site and the surrounding areas.

             Determination of the nature, extent and severity of soil
             contamination.

          .  Determination of the nature, extent,and severity of surface water
             contamination on site and in the surface streams and water bodies
             impacted by the site.

             Air monitoring for the determination of the nature and extent of
             gaseous emissions.

             Selection of remedial response objectives and identification of
             alternatives.

             Evaluation of alternatives and selection of the most
             environmentally sound and cost-effective remedial action.

             Development of the conceptual design for the selected remedial
             action and preparation of the final report.
NJDEP
9/84

-------
               TASK ACTIVITY  NETWORK
COMBE FILL  NORTH LANDFILL  FEASIBILITY STUDY
              TA3K 1
      PREINVESTIGATION ACTIVITIES
           PROJECT PLANS
      TASK 2 SITE INVESTIGATIONS
     TASK 4.1
LABORATORY ANALYSIS
          TASK 3 SELECTION
        OF REMEDIAL RESPONSE
      OBJECTIVES A  IDENTIFICATION
          OF ALTERNATIVES
  TASK 4.2A BENCH
 SCALE TREATABILITY
  STUDY PROGRAM
   DEVELOPMENT
         TASK 5 EVALUATION
          Of ALTERNATIVES
     TASK 4.2B
    BENCH SCALE
    TREATABILITY
   STUDY PROGRAM
   IMPLEMENTATION
      TASK 6 CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
      AND FINAL PROJECT REPORT
               FINAL
             PROJECT
              REPORT

-------
              NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

                        DIVISION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT

                  HAZARDOUS SITE MITIGATION ADMINISTRATION


      A Community Relations Program at Superfund Hazardous Waste Sites


     As  part of  the  federal/state  program  of cleanup  at hazardous  waste
sites, a Community Relations Program  is  conducted  to receive local input and
to advise local residents and officials about the planned remedial actions at
the three major stages of the cleanup:  1) remedial investigation/feasibility
study  2)  engineering design and  3)  removal/treatment/construction.   Local
briefings  and  public meetings  are  conducted  with elected  officials  and
residents and generally take place at:

     1)   The commencement  of  a remedial  investigation/feasibility  study so
          that local concerns can be addressed early in the process.

     2)   The completion  of a feasibility  study to discuss  the alternative
          courses of remedial action.  There is a 30-day comment period after
          public presentation of the alternatives during which the feasibility
          study is available in local repositories.

     3)   The  engineering  design  stage  to  carry  out  the  mandates of  the
          selected remedial alternative.

     4)   The  commencement of  the  removal/treatment/construction  stage to
          advise of the expected physical remedial action.

     5)   The completion of the remedial action.


     In  addition to  the  more  formal  activities  outlined  above,  there is
generally  informal   communication  with  local   officials   and  residents.
Depending upon whether the New  Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
(DEP) or the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has the lead
in remedial  action  at a  site,  community relations  activity  is  conducted by
the relevant State or Federal agency.

     In New Jersey, the DEP Community Relations Program is conducted by Grace
Singer, Community Relations Program Manager  (609)  984-3141/4892.   At Region
II,  EPA,  the   contact   person   is   Lillian  Johnson,   Community  Relations
Coordinator (212) 264-2515.
HS45:ms
5/84

-------
                            STEPS INVOICED IN A MAJOR HAZARDOUS WASTE SITE CLEANUP
     (I)


Site Identified


 and Referred



     (5)


Prioritir atIon






     (9)


Hiring of Contractor


for Remedial Investi-


 gation/Feqsibillty


    Study



     (13)


Hiring of Construction/


 Removal Cleanup


   Contractor
          (2)


Initial Site Investigation
Determination of Lead
     Preparation of


     Feasibility


       Study






          (14)


   Cleanup Evaluation
         (3)


    Secure Site
          (4)


Site Analysis Evaluation


     and Assessment
         (7)                      (8)


 CoHminlty Relationa    Signing of Contract  or


   Plan Activated        Cooperative Agreement



         (11)                     (12)


Selection of Remedial    Hiring of Contractor


  Action Alternative    for Engineering Deaign
         (15)


 Contractor Audit and

                «
       Close out
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
5/84
                                                            Over.

-------
                                                                              ATTACHMENT  B-
                           N.J.  Department  of Environmental Protection
                                 Division  of Waste Management
                           Hazardous  Site  Mitigation Administration
                           Public Meeting  to Discuss Commencement of
                           Feasibility  Study/Remedial  Investigation
                                      at Combe Fill North
                                Hazardous  Waste  Superfund Site
                         Mt. Olive Township, Morris County, New Jersey
                                   Tuesday, October 2,  1984
                                           7:00  p.m.
                                 Mt.  Olive Municipal  Building
                                           Route 46
                                      Budd  Lake,  New Jersey
     NAME
 1.
AFFILIATION
                                  N'J -.•>_>
ADDRESS
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 2.
                                       */
 3.
 4.
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         -A


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-------
     NAME
                                    AFFILIATION
                                         A:D?ESS
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-------
     NAME
 1.
                          N.J. Department of  Environmental Protection
                                Division of  Waste Management
                          Hazardous Site Mitigation Administration
                          Public Meeting to  Discuss Commencement  of
                          Feasibility Study/Remedial Investigation
                                     at Combe  Fill North
                               Hazardous Waste Superfund Site
                         Mt. Olive Township,  Morris County, New Jersey-
                                  Tuesday, October 2, 1984
                                          7:00 p.m.
                                Mt.  Olive Municipal Building
                                          Route 46
                                    Budd Lake, New Jersey
AFFILIATION
ADDRESS
 2.
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-------
                          N.J.  Department of Environmental Protection
                                 Division of Waste Management
                           Hazardous  Site Mitigation Administration
                           Public Meeting to Discuss Commencement  of
                           Feasibility  Study/Remedial Investigation
                                  i   at Combe Fill North
                                Hazardous Waste Superfund Site
                         Mt.  Olive Township, Morris County, New Jersey
                                   Tuesday, October 2, 1984
                                          7:00 p.m.
                                 Mt.  Olive Municipal Building
                                          Route 46
                                     Budd Lake, New Jersey
     NAME
             AFFILIATION
ADDRESS
 1.
                                           7 ^
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 2.
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-------
      V
      .V
                                                                           ATTACHMENT  C
                                                    STATE OF NEW JERSEY
                                           DEPARTMENT OP ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                      Division of Hazardous  Site Mitigation
                                 Public Meeting
                                       on
                                   Results of
                    Remedial Investigation/Feasibility  Study
                                       at
                            Combe Fill North Landfill
                              Mount Olive Township
                                  Morris County
                              Tuesday, July 1, 1986
                                    7:30 p.m.
                          Mt. Olive Municipal Building
                                    Route 46
                                  Budd Lake, NJ
                                     AGENDA
1.   Opening Remarks and
       Introductions
                 Mr.  Anthony  Farro,  Asst.  Director
                 Division  of Hazardous Site Mitigation
2.   Historical Overview and
       Current Status
                 Mr.  Edgar Kaup,  Site  Manager
                 Division of  Hazardous Site Mitigation
3.   Presentation: Remedial Investigation/
       Feasibility Study
                 Mr. Joseph  Cleary
                 Principal    Environmental   Engineer
                 Ebasco  Services, Inc.
4.   NJDEP Recommended Alternative
                 Mr. Anthony  Farro
5.   Comments & Questions
                 At  this  time,  the floor will be.open
                 for comments and  questions.
Yr» ./«-/->iT /.i An Kiiua
                                                       t'nf>l«\\.-r

-------
                                                   STATE OF NEW JERSEY
                                           DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                   FACT SHEET

                                       for
                                 Public Meeting
                                       on
                                   Results of
                    Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study
                                       at
                            Combe Fill North Landfill
                              Mount Olive Township
                                  Morris County
                                  July 1, 1986


Site Description;   The  Combe  Fill North Landfill  is  located on  Gold  Mine Road
just west  of Netcong-Flanders Road  in Mount Olive Township.   The landfill site
which  is  located  in  a fresh-water  marshland  covers  102 acres,  however, only
approximately 65 acres have been used for the disposal of  solid waste.  The local
communities  of  Netcong, Stanhope and  Budd  Lake are located  downgradient of the
site and rely on ground water supplies for potable water.  There is some agricul-*
tural  land  in  the immediate  vicinity,  however, most  of  the adjacent  land is
wooded or wooded marshland.   Leachate is generated  at  the site due to rain water
percolation,  and  there is  no  treatment  or  abatement  of  the  leachate.   The
landfill  is  eroding,  resulting  in  increasing  amounts  of  exposed  garbage.
Presently, the site has an entrance gate but is not fenced.

There are  two aquifers  upgradient  of  the site which flow  to  the northwest:  1) a
shallow, unconfined  aquifer  in the  surficial glacial  moraine  deposits  and 2)  a
deeper,  semiconfined  aquifer  in the  lower  portions of  the  glacial deposits and
upper zone  of the gneissic bedrock.   The two  aquifers  are interconnected below
the landfill and become one aquifer.

Background :    The  Combe Fill North  Landfill  began  operating  in 1966  for  the
disposal  of municipal,  vegetative,  and industrial (non-chemical) wastes along
with minimal amounts of dry sewage sludge.   From 1969  to 1978  the landfill was
operated by  Morris County Landfill  Incorporated.   In September  1978,  ownership
was transferred  to the Combe Fill Corporation  which operated the landfill until
January  1981  when  the New Jersey Department  of Environmental Protection  (NJDEP)
denied an expansion request and operations ceased.  Currently the landfill is not
in  operation,  however, proper  closure  procedures  have  not been  implemented
because  Combe Fill Corporation  filed for bankruptcy  in  September  1981.   NJDEP
issued  several  Notices  of  Prosecution  to  the  landfill  operators  for  improper
intermediate  landfill  cover which  resulted in windblown  debris  on and off site,
contact of solid waste with ground water, and inadequate leachate control.

On November  21,  1983  NJDEP signed  a Cooperative Agreement with the United States
Environmental Protection Agency  (USEPA)  for  a Remedial Investigation/Feasibility
Study (RI/FS) at the site.  In August 1984 NJDEP awarded the  contract for perfor-
mance of the RI/FS to Ebasco Services Incorporated of New York City.  The cost of
this study is approximately $720,000.
                                                                      over...
                                             ()ppnriunil\ r.'n

-------
                                       -2-
 Status;   The Draft Feasibility Study was completed in June 1986 and the remedial
 action alternatives are presently being evaluated by NJDEP and USEPA.  The Report
 on  the Remedial  Investigation/Feasibility  Study  has  been available  for public
 review  and comment  since June 12th  at the  following  repositories: •  Mt.  Olive
 Municipal  Building,  Mt.  Olive Public Library,  Hackettstown  Free Public Library,
 Morris County  Library in Whippany and  the  NJDEP  in Trenton.   The public comment
 period  extends until  July 16,  1986.    Comments  regarding  the  study  should  be
 mailed  to Janice  Haveson, NJDEP,  Office  of  Community  Relations,  432  E.  State
 Street, Trenton,  NJ   08625.   After consideration  of all  public comments,  NJDEP
 and  USEPA  will  determine the  most  environmentally  sound  and  cost-effective
 remedial  alternative.   In the fall of  1986 a Record of Decision, specifying the
 selected  long-term cleanup alternative  for the  Combe  Fill North site,  will  be
 signed by USEPA and NJDEP.  Of the 97 New Jersey sites on the National Priorities
 List, the Combe Fill North Landfill site is ranked 36th.

               Summary of Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study

 Objectives;  The RI/FS included the following tasks:

 0    Identification of the type, source and location of hazardous wastes disposed
     of at the site;

 0    Determination of  the  nature,  extent, and severity  of ground water, soil and
     surface water contamination;

 0    Air  monitoring to  determine  the  nature and  extent  of  gaseous  emissions;

 0    Identification and evaluation of cleanup alternatives;

 0    Evaluation of the most environmentally sound and cost-effective alternative;

 0    Development  of  the  conceptual  design  for   the  selected  remedial action.

Remedial Investigation Results;   Several contaminants,  at  levels  below existing
health  risk  guidelines,  were  identified  during  the  Remedial   Investigation
 including:

 0    Soil:  Lead, Mercury and Methylene Chloride

 0    Leachate:  Ethylbenzene and Toluene

 0    Ground water  (Monitoring Wells):  Phenol, Phthalate and Cyanide

 0    Ground water (Potable Wells):   Methylene Chloride,  Trichloroethylene  and
     Selenium

 0    Surface water:  Phthalates and Lead

The results of the Risk Assessment concluded that the low levels of  contamination
detected  In  on-site monitoring wells do not pose any health  risk at  this time.
Although the site  does not present an Immediate threat to the local ground water
 supplies,  a   potential   exists   for  future  off-site   contaminant   migration
downgradient  of the  landfill.    It is  expected  that any  contaminant migration
would be  slow given  the slow ground  water velocity and the fact  that on-site
 contaminants have not been detected in any off-site potable wells.

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                                       -3-
Remedial Action Objectives of the Feasibility Study;  The  objectives  require the
development of mitigative measures to:

0    Ensure that the potential ground water  contamination  from the landfill will
     not effect the water supply wells downgradient of the landfill site.

0    Prevent  leachate  from  contacting  people  through  surface water  migration,
     direct  contact,  or  chemical  volatilization.    It  is  recommended  that
     additional ground water sampling be  conducted  to  determine whether there is
     the potential for future contaminant release.

Remedial Alternatives for Long-Term Site Remediation;  The following alternatives
for long-term site cleanup were identified and evaluated:

0    Alternative 1 -   Construction of a  security fence around the perimeter of
    . the site and a long-term (30-year)  monitoring program.
     Alternative IB - Sanitary Landfill Closure:   Sanitary  landfill closure  in
     accordance with  RCRA (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act)  Subtitle "D"
     and New Jersey Solid and  Hazardous  Waste  Management  regulations.   Perimeter
     security fencing and a long-term monitoring program.                         r

     Alternative 2A - Alternative Water Supply:  Creation of a new well field and
     source of water for the potentially affected communities downgradient of the
     site.   The water  supply  system would  include  four  wells in  the  limestone
     formation aquifer  located approximately three miles south of  the  landfill.
     Sanitary  landfill  closure  as  described  in  Alternative   IB.    Perimeter
     security fencing and a long-term monitoring program.

     Alternative 2B - Treatment of Existing Water:   This  entails upgrading  the
     existing water treatment  systems at three  locations:   Village  Green Apart-
     ments, Netcong and Stanhope.   The  treatment system would include  a combined
     air  stripping-carbon  absorption system  for  removal  of  organic  priority
     pollutants.  Sanitary landfill closure is also included in this alternative.
     Perimeter security fencing and a long-term monitoring program.
                          '•-       . • 'V
     Alternative 3 - Surface Water Control (RCRA Cap) and Alternative Water Supply:
     A RCRA cap in accordance  with  RCRA  Subtitle "C" requirements,  as well as an
     alternative  water  supply.    Perimeter  security  fencing and  a  long-term
     monitoring program.

     Alternative 4 - Surface Water Control (RCRA Cap) and Ground Water Diversion
     Barrier:   A  RCRA cap and a  slurry  wall upgradient of  the site which would
     divert ground water  flow  around  the landfill minimizing leachate generation
     and  the  potential  for  ground  water  contamination.    Perimeter  security
     fencing and a long-term monitoring program.

     Alternative 5 - Surface Water Control (RCRA Cap) and Leachate/Ground   Water
     Control:   A  RCRA  cap  and a series  of  ground water extraction wells down-
     gradient  of  the   landfill   to  intercept  and   treat   any  ground  water
     contamination  leaving  the  landfill.   The  treated  ground  water would  be
     discharged to  one of  the unnamed  tributaries to Wills Brook.   Perimeter
     security fencing and a long-term monitoring program.

                                                                 over...

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                                       -4-
     Alternative 6 - On-Site Disposal in RCRA Landfill:   Excavation  of  the solid
     wastes  and  on-site disposal  in  a  secure RCRA landfill.   The RCRA landfill
     would include a cap  and a double liner system.  This alternative would also
     include the removal and disposal of any hazardous wastes or drums discovered
     during the excavation of  the  landfill.
                          NJDEP Recommended Alternative

The NJDEP  recommends Alternative  IB,  RCRA Subtitle "D" closure  of  the 65 acres
which were  used  for landfilling at the Combe  Fill  North  site.   Closure would be
in accordance with the New Jersey Solid and Hazardous Waste Management Regulation
7:26-2.9 Closure and Post-Closure  Care of  Sanitary  Landfills.   The closure would
Include  grading  and  compaction,   final   cover,  vegetation,  soil  erosion  and
sediment control,  and a methane  gas  venting  system.   A security fence  will be
constructed  around the  perimeter  of  the  102-acre  landfill.    There  will be  a,
long-term (30-year) monitoring program of  on-site.wells.   The major construction
components of the sanitary landfill closure system are summarized below:
                                                                                 s
     0    Grading and compaction of the 65-acre area;

     0    One foot common borrow material;

     0    One foot clay cover;

     e    Six inch borrow cover;

     0    Six inch topsoil and grass seeding;

     0    Drainage system including perimeter ditches and corrugated metal
          pipes; and

     0    Methane  gas  venting  system  including gravel  trenches, venting pipes
          and vent valves.

The recommended  alternative  will provide  the  following  environmental  and public
health benefits:

     0    Minimize  the  surface water  and rainfall infiltration  and  associated
          leachate generation;

     0    Minimize air pollution;

     0    Minimize methane gas migration; and

     0    Prevent human direct contact with solid wastes.

If you  have any  questions,  please contact  Janice  Haveson of NJDEP's  Office of
Community Relations at (609) 984-3081.
HSa?/198:fb

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              NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

                        DIVISION 07 WASTE MANAGEMENT
                           «.

                  HAZARDOUS SITS MITIGATION ADMINISTRATION


      A Community Relations Program at Superfund Hazardous Vast* Sites


     As  pare of  the  federal/state- program  of cleanup  at  hazardous vaaca
sites* a Community Relations  Program  is  conducted  co receive local input and
to advise local residents and officlala about eha planned remedial actions at
th« three major stages of the elaaanp:  1) remedial investigation/feasibility
study  2)  engineering deaign and   3)  remeval/treatmant/construction.  Local
briefings and meetings are conducted with elected officials and residents and
generally take place at:

     1)   The cnnmaiii.ement  of a raaadlal  investigation/feasibility  study so
          that local concerns can be addraaaed early in the process.

     2)   The completion  of a feasibility study to discuss  the alternative
          courses of remedial action.  Thar* is a 30-day comment period after
          public presentation of the alternatives during which the feasibility
          study is available in local repositories.

     3)   The  engineering design  stage  to  carry  out the  mandates  of  the
          selected-remedial alternative.

     4)   The  commencement of  the  removal/ treatment /construction stage  to
          advise of the expected physical, remedial  action.

     5)   The completion of the remedial action.


     In  addition  to  the  activities outlined above,  there  is  generally
ongoing  communication  with  local  officials  and  residents  as  required.
Depending upon whether  the  New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
(DEP) or the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has the lead
in remedial action at a site, community relations activities are conducted by
the relevant State or Federal agency.

     In New Jersey,  the DEP Community Relations Program is directed by Grace
Singer, Chief, Office of  Community Relations (609)  984-3081.   At Region II,
EPA, the contact  person is Lillian Johnson,  Community Relations Coordinator
(212) 264-2515.
HS45:js
4/85

                                                          Over. .

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                            STEPS INVOLVED IN A KAJOR HAZARDOUS WASTE SITE CLEANUP
     (I)


Site Identified


 and Referred



     (5)


Prioritization






     (9)


Hiring of Contractor


for Remedial Investi-


 gation/Feasibility


    Study



     (13)


Hiring of Conatruction/


 Removal Cleanup


   Contractor
                               (2)


                     Initial Site Investigation






                               (6)


                     Determination of Lead
                          Preparation of


                          Feasibility


                            Study






                               (14)


                        Cleanup Evaluation
         (3)


    Secure Site






         (7)


 Community Relations


   Plan Activated
Site Analysis Evaluation


     and Assessment   »



          (8)


Signing of Contract or


 Cooperative Agreement
         (II)                     (12)


Selection of Remedial    Hiring of Contractor


  Action Alternative    for Engineering Design
         (15)


 Contractor Audit and

                •
       Cloae out
 I
Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
                             Over.  .  .

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                                                                        ATTACHMENT  D
                NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                      DIVISION OF HAZARDOUS SITE MITIGATION

  Public Meeting to Discuss Results of Remedial Investigation/Feasiblity  Study

                                       at
                            Combe Fill North Landfill
                              Tuesday, July 1,  1986
                                    7:30 p.m.
                          Mt. Olive Municipal Building
                                    Route 46
                                  Budd Lake, NJ
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-------
                NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF  ENVIRONMENTAL  PROTECTION
                      DIVISION OF HAZARDOUS  SITE MITIGATION

  Public Meeting  to Discuss Results^ of Remedial Investigation/Feasiblity  Study

                                       at
                            Combe Fill North Landfill
                              Tuesday, July  1,  1986
                                    7:30  p.m.
                          Mt. Olive Municipal Building
                                    Route  46
                                  Budd'lake, NJ
NAME
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-------
                NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                      DIVISION OF HAZARDOUS SITE MITIGATION

  Public Meeting to Discuss Result^ of Remedial Investigation/Feasibility  Study

                                       at
                            Combe Fill North Landfill
                              Tuesday, July 1, 1986
                                    7:30 p.m.
                          Mt. Olive Municipal Building
                                    Route 46
                                  Budd Lake, NJ
NAME
AFFILIATION
                                                                 ADDRESS

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-------
THEODORE » SCHWARTZ
CHARLES A STANZIALE JR ""
RONALD L TOBIA"
KENT A F WEISERT
WARREN B KASDAN
BEN M BECKER
JOSEPH * OBERWAGER-
STEVENS WElNSTEIN"'
GARY S ROSENSWEIG
DAMON R SEDITA""
RAYMOND T LYONS JR
JOSEPH M CAMPISANO
FRANK R CAMPISANO
ELIZABETH A JOYCE"
STEVEN T SINGER
DONALDJ CRECCA
                                                                 ATTACHMENT E
          LAW OFFICES

SCHWARTZ. TOBIA & STANZIALE
      A PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION

         22 CRESTMONT ROAD

  MONTCLAIR. NEW JERSEY 07042
           TELEPHONES

           NEW JERSEY

           (2O1) 7466OOO

            NEW YORK
           1212) »26 I«IO

           TELEX 1302*8
                                          OF COUNSEL

                                        PETER W. RODINO III
MEMBER OF NY BAR-
MEMBER OF FLA BAR-
MEMBER OF D C BAR-
MEMBER OF CAL BAR—•
MEMBER OF COLO BAR9
            July 15,  1986
    Ms. Janice  Haveson
    New Jersey  Department  of  Environmental
       Protection
    Office of Community Relations
    432 East State Street
    Trenton, NJ  08625

        RE:  Combe Fill North Landfill
             Remedial Investigation/Feasibility  Study

    Dear Ms. Haveson:

        This  letter, is  submitted   in  response  to  the  Remedial
    Investigation/Feasibility Study  prepared  by  Ebasco  Services,
    Inc.  relative  to  the Combe  Fill  North Landfill.   The public
    comment  period expires July  16,  1986,  on the  project,  and  we
    would  appreciate  inclusion  of  the  within comments as  part  of
    the public  record.

        In reviewing  the  results of  the site investigation and  the
    remedial    recommendation   made-   by   the   Department    of
    Environmental Protection,  it appears  that  the  present  worth
    cost  for  Alternative  IB,  which   includes  estimated  capital
    costs  of $10.5-  million  and  annual operation  and  maintenance
    costs of $1.6 million,  is excessive in  light of  the  work to  be
    performed.

        The  largest  single component of  closure costs is  for  the
    i-nstallation   of  a   clay   cap   to   minimize   exposure    to
    contaminants   and  reduce  leachate  generation.    The  initial
    question we raise is  whether a "clay  cap"  is either  preferable

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Janice Haveson
July 15, 1986
Page 2

or  necessary  for the site.  The  use  of  H.D.P.  Geomembranes as
part  of  a   long-term   closure   plan  is  gaining  increasing
acceptance  in the  scientific ana  regulatory  community.   The
Ebasco  report makes  no attempt  to evaluate  the  use  of  this
type of  membrane at  the  Combe  Fill North  site  and  whether it
will provide  the  same environmental benefits  at  less cost than
the  clay  cap.  Such  an evaluation should  be  performed before
the  decision  is  made  that  a   clay   cap   is  a   preferred
alternative.

    Further  with  regard  to  proposed clay  cover,  the Ebasco
report  is  inconsistent  in  terms  of   the   amount  of  clay
required.  Table  A-l  proposes  a  two-foot thick clay  liner with
estimated quantities  of 210,000  cubic  yards.    Tables  B-2  and
C-3  show  estimated quantities of 105,000 cubic yards  for  the
clay layer, apparently  based  on  the premise that only one foot
of  clay is required.  In  fact,  the  latter figure should be the
correct one.   One foot  of compacted  clay as final  cover  is  a
standard requirement  of a solid  waste  facility  Certificate of
Registration.  No  sound reason  exists for  the  placement  of an
additional  foot  of  clay.    The  Ebasco  estimates  require  a
downward   revision   in  this   cost    component.    The   site
investigation  report  appears to  conclude that  the  Combe Fill
North  site   did   not  accept  hazardous   wastes  nor  is  it  a
hazardous waste  site, thus  seriously  questioning its status as
a so-called  "Superfund" site requiring  any  special  treatment.
In  fact,  it  should be delisted and/or closed  as a. solid waste
facility averting the necessary expenditure of public funds.

    A  similar  problem  arises   in  the  construction  of  the
proposed drainage system.  Table  B-2  and Table  C-3 propose  the
use of a two-foot  thick clay  liner  in the drainage system.   No
reason is given  for  the  use  of  a  clay  layer in  the  drainage
system.  To our  knowledge, clay  is  not  normally  included as an
element  of  such  a  drainage  system  and  is  certainly  not
required in a two-foot thick layer.

    The  lack  of  a  breakdown  on  the  various  construction
components in  terms  of  the work  to be performed and the basis
for the cost estimates  makes  the  critique difficult.   One must
question how  the  figure  shown  in  Table  A-l of  $12,000 per acre
for grading and  compaction  over  the 65-acre  site  was  derived.
The  same  table  shows  revegetation costs estimated  at $5,500
per acre which is far in excess of experience at other sites.

    While our  comments  are  not as  exhaustive as we  might like
them to  be,  we  hope  to impress  upon  the Department  the  need
for further  information relative to the  costs  of  the proposed
remedial  alternative.    We   ask   that  Ebasco  be  required   to
submit   such   information  and   have   same  be  made  publicly
available prior to final selection of  the remedial alternative.

-------
Janice Haveson
July 15, 1986
Page 3

    In closing, we  thank  you  for  the opportunity to submit the
above  comments and trust  that  they  will  be  given  careful
consideration.

                             Very truly yours,

                             SCHWARTZ, TOBIA §  STANZIALE
                             'BY:  Steven T/Singer

STSrs

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