oEPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Industrial Environmental Research
Laboratory
Cincinnati OH 45268
EPA-600/7-80-007
January 1980
Research and Development
Oil Pollution
Abstracts
i
Vol. 6, No. 3
(July 1979 -
September 1979)
Interagency
Energy/Environment
R&D Program
Report
-------
-------
EPA-600/7-80-007
January 1980
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS
Volume 6, Number 3
(July 1979 - September 1979)
by
Helmut Ehrenspeck, Barbara Searles, Katherine Osteryoung,
and David Bonvouloir
Marine Science Institute
University of California
Santa Barbara, California 93106
Principal Investigator
Dr. Henry W. Offen, Director
Marine Science Institute
EPA Grant No. R-805803-01
Project Officer
L. T. McCarthy, Jr.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Oil & Hazardous Materials Spills Branch
Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory-Cincinnati
Edison, New Jersey 08817
INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
CINCINNATI, OHIO 45268
-------
DISCLAIMER
This report has been reviewed by the Industrial Environmental
Research Laboratory-Cincinnati, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, and approved for publication. Approval does not signify
that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, nor does mention of
trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or
recommendation for use.
-------
FOREWORD
When energy and material resources are extracted, processed,
converted, and used, the related pollutional impacts on our
environment and even on our health often require that new and
increasingly more efficient pollution control methods be used.
The Industrie! Environmental Research Laboratory - Cincinnati
(lERL-Ci) assists in developing and demonstrating new and
improved methodologies that will meet these needs both
efficiently and economically.
This report is a product of the above efforts. It cites current
literature, research, patents, and other materials relevant to
the oil pollution abatement program and is published in an
abstract format on a quarterly basis. As such, it serves as a
basic reference document for all those interested in oil spill
and oil pollution control. This project is part of the
continuing program of the Oil and Hazardous Materials Spills
Branch, lERL-Ci, to assess and mitigate the environmental impact
of oil pollution.
David G. Stephan
Director
Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Cincinnati
111
-------
ABSTRACT
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS is a quarterly compilation of current
literature and research project summaries. Comprehensive coverage
of oil pollution and its prevention and control is provided, with
emphasis on the aquatic environment. This issue contains biblio-
graphic citations with abstracts of scientific and technical
publications and patents covering the years 1976 to 1979. The
literature and research entries are arranged in eight major
categories comprised of thirty-seven specific sub-categories. A
permuted Subject Keyword Index provides access to every entry, and
author and patent indexes are included. This report is submitted
in partial fulfillment of EPA Grant No. R-805803-01 by the Marine
Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, under
the sponsorship of the US Environmental Protection Agency-
IV
-------
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS - TOPICAL OUTLINE
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
1. Detection and Monitoring
2. Remote Sensing
3. Sampling and Analysis
4. Source Identification
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Containment
Cleanup and Removal
Environmental Restoration
Personnel Training
Contingency Planning and Spill Response
Legal and Regulatory Aspects
General Prevention and Control Measures
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
1. Biological Aspects
2. Physical and Chemical Aspects
3. Social and Economic Aspects
4. Environmental Response and Recovery
5. Baseline and Environmental Impact Studies
6. Legal and Regulatory Aspects
7. General Aspects
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
1. Biodegradation
2. Physical and Chemical Processes
3. Models, Simulations, and Predictions
4. General Fate of Oil
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT &
PRODUCTION
1. Biological Aspects
2. Physical and Chemical Aspects
3. Social and Economic Aspects
4. Legal and Regulatory Aspects
5. General Aspects
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER AND STORAGE
1. Tankers and Ships
2. Pipelines
3. Loading and Offloading Facilities
4. Storage Facilities
5. Legal and Regulatory Aspects
6. General Aspects
G. PETROLEUM & PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT & DISPOSAL
1. Waste Treatment and Disposal Methods
2. Oil-Water Separation
3. Waste Oil Reclamation and Reuse
4. Legal and Regulatory Aspects
H. MISCELLANEOUS
-------
CONTENTS
Page
Abstract iv
Topical Outline v
Acknowledgements x
Introduction x i
Serials Listings xii
Abbreviations - Acronyms xiii
I. Reports, Publications, and Patents
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
1. Detection and Monitoring 1
2. Remote Sensing 5
3. Sampling and Analysis 9
4. Source Identification 22
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
1. Containment 26
2. Cleanup and Removal 28
3. Environmental Restoration 44
4. Personnel Training 44
5. Contingency Planning and Spill Response 45
6. Legal and Regulatory Aspects 48
7. General Prevention and Control Measures 50
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
1. Biological Aspects 54
2. Physical and Chemical Aspects 73
3. Social and Economic Aspects 74
4. Environmental Response and Recovery 74
5. Baseline and Environmental Impact Studies 75
6. Legal and Regulatory Aspects 83
7. General Aspects 84
vn
-------
Page
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
1. Biodegradation 94
2. Physical and Chemical Processes 100
3. Models, Simulations, and Predictions 103
4. General Fate of Oil 107
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT,
AND PRODUCTION
1. Biological Aspects 110
2. Physical and Chemical Aspects Ill
3. Social and Economic Aspects Ill
4. Legal and Regulatory Aspects 112
5. General Aspects 114
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER,
AND STORAGE
1. Tankers and Ships 124
2. Pipelines 131
3. Loading and Offloading Facilities 132
4. Storage Facilities 135
5. Legal and Regulatory Aspects 135
6. General Aspects 137
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT
AND DISPOSAL
1. Waste Treatment and Disposal Methods 139
2. Oil-Water Separation 147
3. Waste Oil Reclamation and Reuse 149
4. Legal and Regulatory Aspects 151
H. MISCELLANEOUS 152
II. Current Research Projects 154
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
1. Remote Sensing 155
2. Sampling and Analysis 156
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
(No Entries)
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
1. Biological Aspects 159
2. Baseline and Environmental Impact Studies 160
vm
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
1. Biodegradation 161
2. Physical and Chemical Processes 161
3. Models, Simulations, and Predictions 163
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT,
AND PRODUCTION
1. Biological Aspects 165
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER,
AND STORAGE
1. Storage Facilities 166
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT
AND DISPOSAL
1. Waste Treatment and Disposal Methods 167
Guide to the Master List of
Keywords and the Subject Keyword Index 168
Master List of Keywords 169
Subject Keyword Index 178
Author Index 222
Patent Index 228
Appendix A: Periodicals Reviewed 229
Appendix B: OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS
Availability and Ordering Information 232
Technical Report Data Page 233
IX
-------
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors wish to thank the staff of the Marine Science
Institute, the Sciences-Engineering Library, and the Interlibrnry
Loans office at the University of California, Santa Barbara, for
their assistance during the research stages of this project.
-------
INTRODUCTION
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS is a quarterly abstracting series which
reviews scientific and technical publications and research
projects to inform readers about current developments in the field
of oil pollution. This issue contains summaries of articles,
reports, books, conference papers, patents, and other literature
relating to oil pollution published after 1975 (Section I), and
summaries of current research projects (Section II). Subject
keyword, author, and patent indexes are included.
Subject coverage encompasses terrestrial and aquatic oil
pollution, with emphasis on the marine environment. The
citations in Section I are divided into nine major categories
which are further divided into thirty-seven specific sub-
categories (see p. v). A list of periodicals reviewed in
preparing this series appears in Appendix A.
Section II presents titles of active or recently completed oil
pollution research projects, summaries of project objectives, and
information on the current status and publications resulting from
the projects.
Each entry is provided with several descriptive terms selected
from a controlled master list of approximately 400 keywords (see
p. 168), and, if necessary, one or more specific free-language
terms prefaced by an asterisk (*). The groups of keywords for
each entry are alphabetically permuted by computer to form the
Subject Keyword Index, permitting rapid access to every entry.
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS ordering information is included as
Appendix B.
x i
-------
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS*
Issues currently available, in press, or in preparation
*This series was formerly entitled:
OIL POLLUTION REPORTS (1978: Vol. 5, No. 2 to Vol. 5, No. 4)
OIL SPILL AND OIL POLLUTION REPORTS (1974 to 1978: Vol. 5, No. 1)
1974
1975
1975
1975
1975
1976
1976
1976
1976
1977
1977
1977
1977
Vol. 5, No. 1
Vol. 5, No. 2
Vol. 5, No. 3
Vol. 5, No. 4
Vol. 6, No. 1
Vol. 6, No. 2
Vol. 6, No. 3
Vol. 6, No. 4
DATES COVERED
July 74 - Oct. 74
Nov. 74
Feb. 75
May 75
Aug. 7 5
Nov. 75
Feb. 76
May 76
Aug. 76
Nov. 76
Feb. 77
May 77
Aug. 77
Nov. 77
Feb. 78
June 78
Oct. 78
Jan. 79
Apr. 79
July 79
Oct. 79
Feb. 75
Apr. 75
July 75
Oct. 75
Jan. 76
Apr. 76
July 76
Oct. 76
Jan. 77
Apr. 77
July 77
Oct. 77
Jan. 78
May 78
Sep. 78
Dec. 78
Mar. 79
June 79
Sept 79
Dec. 79
REPORT NUMBER
EPA-670/2-75-003
EPA-670/2-75-044
EPA-670/2-75-059
EPA-600/2-76-129
EPA-600/2-76-113
EPA-600/2-76-185
EPA-600/2-76-215
EPA-600/2-76-266
EPA-600/2-77-037
EPA-600/2-77-075
EPA-600/2-77-111
EPA-600/2-77-243
EPA-660/2-78-005
EPA-600/2-78-071
EPA-600/7-78-160
EPA-600/7-78-218
EPA-600/7-79-040
Submitted 4/79
Submitted 7/79
Submitted 10/79
To be submitted 1/80
For complete ordering information, please see Appendix B,
xn
-------
ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS
atm atmosphere ml
bbl barrel mm
C carbon MS
°C degrees Centigrade N
cm centimeter N.A.
COW crude oil washing run
DWP deepwater port O
dwt dead weight ton OCS
EIS environmental impact OPA
statement oz
°F degrees Fahrenheit PAH
ft foot
g gram pH
gal gallon
GC gas chromatography ppb
GLC gas-liquid chromatography ppm
gpd gallons per day SBT
gph gallons per hour sp.
gpm gallons per minute TLC
ha hectare UK
hr hour US
in inch USSR
IR infrared
kg kilogram UV
km kilometer VLCC
kn knot vs
L liter WSF
Ib pound wt
LC liquid chromatography yr
LD lethal dose y
LNG liquefied natural gas yg
LOT load on top %
LPG liquefied petroleum gas /
m meter
mg milligram >
mi mile <
min minute
milliliter
millimeter
mass spectrometry
nitrogen
not available
nautical mile
oxygen
outer continental shelf
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS
ounce
polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbon
the negative log of the H
ion concentration
parts per billion
parts per million
segregated ballast tank
species
thin-layer chromatography
United Kingdom
United States
Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics
ultraviolet
very large crude carrier
versus
water soluble fraction
weight
year
micron
microgram
percent
per
approximately
greater than
less than
-------
ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS (continued)
API American Petroleum Institute
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
BLM Bureau of Land Management
CEQ Council on Environmental Quality
DOE Department of Energy
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
ERDA Energy Research and Development Administration
FAO Food and Agricultural Organization
FEA Federal Energy Administration
IMCO International Maritime Consultative Organization
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NBS National Bureau of Standards
NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NTIS National Technical Information Service
OHMSETT Oil and Hazardous Materials Simulated Environmental
Test Tank
SSIE Smithsonian Science Information Exchange
UN United Nations
UNEP United Nations Environment Program
UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization
USCG United States Coast Guard
USDA United States Department of Agriculture
USDI United States Department of the Interior
USFWS US Fish and Wildlife Service
USGS United States Geological Survey
USN United States Navy
XIV
-------
SECTION I
REPORTS, PUBLICATIONS, AND PATENTS
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
1. Detection and Monitoring
79C-0681
APPARATUS FOR THE CONTINUOUS DETECTION OF THE CONTAMINATION OF AN AQUEOUS
LIQUID BY OIL
Berthold, R., and A. Lempe. 1978.
German Offenlegungsschriften (patent application) 2,657,851
Contamination, Oil slicks, Detection, Equipment, Design-engineering,
Patent
A buoyant device for detecting the presence of floating oil on water
operates by monitoring the oil luminescence induced by UV irradiation.
The device comprises 2 pontoons with a Hg lamp as UV source and a photo-
resistor as a detector with a selective sensitivity for visible light.
A second UV source-detector system monitors the luminescence of the
subsurface liquid as a reference signal, thereby permitting the identi-
fication of oil contaminants.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(16):#135277d. 1978]
79C-0682
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ENZYMIC ELECTRODE OIL IN WATER SENSOR
Cundell, A.M., N.J. Patni, and E. Findl. 1979.
Report ER-013179, Contract N00014-78-C0230. 24 p. Final report.
Detection, Hydrocarbons, Ships, Pollution control, Bacteria, Design-
engineering, *Enzyme electrode
This document reports on the development of a hydrocarbon dioxygenase
electrode oil-in-water sensor to detect low concentrations of petroleum
hydrocarbons in bilge water. Overall, the study resulted in development
of the instrumentation and test apparatus, techniques to assay dioxy-
genase activity, and procedures to cultivate selected hydrocarbon-
consuming microorganisms.
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0683
A FEASIBILITY STUDY OF SURFACE TECHNIQUES FOR THE DETECTION OF OIL UNDER
ICE
Gill, R.J., T.E. Keliher, J.R. Rossiter, N.H. Rich, and M.P. Bruce-Lock-
hart. 1979.
Spill Technology Newsletter 4(2):57-68.
Oil spills, Ice, Detection, Cold climates
The following methods were applied to determine the feasibility of their
application to the detection of oil in and under ice: radio frequency and
radar, acoustics, nuclear techniques, optical and spectroscopic means,
and gas sniffer. Of the five techniques tested, the optical and spec-
troscopic, and gas sniffer methods were least applicable. Acoustic and
radar techniques were the most preferred, being lighter and more portable,
far less expense, and safer than nuclear techniques.
79C-0684
WHAT'S A NICE PHYSICIST LIKE YOU DOING IN AN ENVIRONMENT LIKE THIS?
Inhaber, H. 1976.
Technology Review 79(1):54-61.
Detection, Oil slicks, Crude oil, Sea surface, Physical aspects,
*Capacitance, *Laser reflectance
Some of the ways in which physics can help to measure and control environ-
mental problems are discussed. Included is a description of one physicist's
approach to measuring the differences between seawater and crude oil as
a means of detecting spilled oil, based on the different capacitances
of oil and water. Another approach involves the use of laser beams for
detecting thin oil slicks.
79C-0685
METHODS AND STANDARDS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MEASUREMENT. PROCEEDINGS OF THE
MATERIALS RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM (8TH) HELD AT THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STAN-
DARDS, GAITHERSBURG, MARYLAND, ON SEPTEMBER 20-24, 1976
KIRCHOFF, W.H. 1977.
Report NBS-SP-464. 653 p. Final report.
Analytical techniques, Detection, Hydrocarbons, Refineries, *Proceedings
This book presents detailed abstracts on a wide number of topics related
to the detection and analysis of environmental pollutants including hydro-
carbons, refinery wastes, and others. It provides an extensive listing
of reference materials for environmental measurement.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(5):107. #PB-275 008. 1978]
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0686
CONTINUOUS BIOMONITORING SYSTEMS FOR DETECTION OF TOXIC LEVELS OF WATER
POLLUTANTS
Koeman, J.H., et al. 1977.
International 2nd Symposium on Aquatic Pollutants, Amsterdam, 26-28
September 1977. p. 339-347-
Monitoring, Biological effects, Contamination, Toxicity, Detection, Bio-
indicators
Changes in biological response of test species, in biomonitoring models,
reflect a meaningful change in the chemical and physical conditions of
the water. The use of these tests for qualitative and quantitative assess-
ment of toxic pollutants in water is evaluated, [possibly oil pollution
related]
[from Environmental Abstracts 9(2):#79-00878. 1979]
79C-0687
AN EFFICIENT COMPUTATIONAL ALTERNATIVE TO 'USING LINEAR PROGRAMMING TO
DESIGN OIL POLLUTION DETECTION SCHEDULES'
Lee, E., S. Hart, and T.J. Hodgson. 1977.
Report RR-77-9, Contract N00014-76-C-0096. 16 p. Research report.
Detection, Models, Oil spills, Movement, Monitoring, Remote sensing
The Markov Decision Process model has been reformulated to make a signifi-
cant improvement on the design of oil pollution detection schedules pre-
viously found using linear programming. In this approach a discrete time
semi-Markov process is used.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(4):185. #AD-A047 028. 1978]
79C-0688
THE IGOSS PILOT PROJECT ON MARINE POLLUTION (PETROLEUM) MONITORING:
ITS EVOLUTION AND A PERSONAL VIEWPOINT
Levy, E.M. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(1):5-11.
Monitoring, Oil spills, Contingency planning, International agreements,
Resource management, *IGOSS
This article traces the development of the worldwide Integrated Global
Ocean Station System (IGOSS) pollution monitoring project, details diffi-
culties encountered and their solutions, and offers a personal opinion of
the project. Included are discussions of implementation procedures, roles
of the IGOSS team, and future development alternatives.
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0689
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC DETECTION OF SOME SOLVENTS IN WASTE WATER USING THE
HEAD-SPACE TECHNIQUE [English summary]
Mattes, L., and N. Vreden. 1978.
Forum Staedte Hygiene 29(2):37-40.
Detection, Chromatography, Petroleum products, Wastewaters, *Head-space
method
Motor oils, gasoline and other substances were detected by the head-
space gas chromatographic technique in sewage effluents.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(18):#151956e. 1978]
79C-0690
A NOVEL BIOPSY TECHNIQUE FOR MONITORING ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS IN
FISH
Moy, D.C., and M.C.L. Dredge. 1979.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 22(1/2):35-37.
Monitoring, Contamination, Analytical techniques, Uptake, Toxicity, Fish,
*Biopsy
Presented is a simple technique for tagging and extracting a small piece
of musculature of small fish. The tissue extraction is effected by use
of a 16 gauge stainless steel needle of 15° taper attached by a Luer
fitting to a 20 ml disposable plastic syringe. Methods, problems en-
countered, and discussion of the technique are presented.
79C-0691
DETECTION DEVICE FOR OIL FLOATING ON WATER
Ohtsu, T., Y. Nakamura, and A. Sugimoto. 1978.
Canadian Patent 1,042,682
Detection, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent
The device consists of the following: 1) a container having one opening;
2) a water repellant, oil-passing filter member closing this opening;
and 3) an electrically conductive particle layer formed of carbon, metal
oxides and metal. When the particle layer is soaked with oil which has
passed through the filtering member, the oil comes in contact with the
conductive particles and causes the electrical resistance of the particle
layer to increase.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(14):#216,492. 1979]
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0692
APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING THE PRESENCE OF A FLUID SUCH AS OIL, ON WATER
Potter, B.M. 1978.
German Offenlegungsschriften (patent application) 2,756,872
Detection, Oil slicks, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent
The title apparatus comprises a sensor with temperature-dependent electric
conductance, and a means of heating the sensor so that the different ther-
mal conductivities of oil and water can be measured. A reference sensor
in oil-free water is connected with, and synchronously heated with the
detection device to provide continuous calibration.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(18):#152534c. 1978]
79C-0693
THE PETROLEUM-INDUCIBLE MIXED-FUNCTION OXIDASE OF GUNNER (TAUTOGOLABRUS
ADSPERSUS WALBAUM 1972): SOME CHARACTERISTICS RELEVANT TO HYDROCARBON
MONITORING
Walton, D.G., W.R. Penrose, and J.M. Green. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(12):1547-1552.
Hydrocarbons, Bioindicators, Monitoring, Metabolism, Fish, *Tautogo1abrus
adspersus, *Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase
The hepatic aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase of the cunner is a sensitive
indicator of petroleum contamination. The study shows effects of dif-
ferent concentrations of oil in water (1-2 mg/L) and in food (500 mg/kg)
on the level of this enzyme. Guidelines for use of the cunner as a
monitoring medium are presented.
2. Remote Sensing
79C-0694
OIL DETECTION SYSTEM ANNOUNCED [news brief]
Anon. 1979.
World Dredging and Marine Construction 13(10):41.
Remote sensing, USCG, Surveillance, Detection, *Radar system
The US Coast Guard has begun operating an airborne sidelooking radar and
passive microwave imaging system to detect illegal discharges of oil in
nearly all types of weather, day or night. Called the Airborne Oil Sur-
veillance System (AOSS), the system locates and maps oil spills within
a 40 km (25 mi) wide swath along the aircraft's path. A multichannel
line scanner provides clean images of oily discharges and identifies sus-
pected violators.
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0695
SLICK RADAR OUTWITS POLLUTERS [news brief]
Anon. 1979.
New Scientist 81(1147):954.
Remote sensing, Detection, Monitoring, Oil slicks, Tankers, Ships, Sweden
The Swedish Coast Guard is using a side-looking radar system to detect
and monitor oil pollution from tankers. The airplane-mounted unit,
weighing only 70 kg, is capable of detecting slicks of a little as
100 L and can detect medium-size ships from 100 km distance.
79C-0696
FOURTH JOINT CONFERENCE ON THE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS
American Chemical Society. 1978.
Washington, DC, American Chemical Society, 1978. xvii + 945 p.
Remote sensing, Hydrocarbons, Oil slicks, Detection, Monitoring, *Pro-
ceedings
Presented are 242 technical papers and several panel discussions from the
title conference, held in New Orleans, Louisiana on 6-11 November 1977.
Included are papers by G.W. Grew, R.D. Watson et al., V. Zitko, and
A.R. Barringer et al., which deal with remote sensing, monitoring or
detection of oil slicks or hydrocarbons.
79C-0697
DEVELOPMENT OF AN AIRBORNE LASER FLUOROSENSOR FOR OIL AND WATER POLLU-
TION MONITORING
Barringer, A.R., J.H. Davies, and R. Dick. 1978.
Joint Conference on the Sensing of Environmental Pollutants, 4th, New
Orleans, 6-11 November 1977. Washington, DC, American Chemical Society,
1978. p. 778-781.
Remote sensing, Analytical techniques, Monitoring, Detection, *Airborne
laser
A recently developed laser fluorosensor which utilizes a one megawatt
pulsed nitrogen laser to monitor targets on water from an altitude of
300 to 600 m (1,000 to 2,000 ft) is described. The major applications
for the instrument include oil spill classification, water pollution
monitoring and hydrologic studies.
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0698
SIGNATURE EXTRACTION OF OCEAN POLLUTANTS BY EIGENMOTOR TRANSFORMATION
OF REMOTE SPECTRA
Grew, G.W. 1978.
Joint Conference on the Sensing of Environmental Pollutants, 4th, New
Orleans, 6-11 November 1977. Washington, DC, American Chemical Society,
1978. p. 659-666.
Remote sensing, Analytical techniques, Monitoring, Detection, Source
identification, *Spectral signatures
Characteristic vector analysis of remote ocean color data collected with
a Multichannel Ocean Color Sensor (MOCS) has resulted in identification
of signatures of suspended matter in the oceans. The relationships be-
tween eigenvectors and spectral signatures for various pollutants, in-
cluding oil, are examined.
79C-0699
CONTROL OF OIL POLLUTION BY REMOTE SENSING ALONG THE SHORES OF FRANCE
Mourlon, J.C. 1978.
International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 12th, Ann Arbor,
Michigan, 20-26 April 1978, Vol. 1. p. 235-238.
Remote sensing, Surveillance, Pollution control, Coastal waters, France
Airborne pollution surveillance systems used for pollution control in
France are discussed.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(13):#261,202. 1979]
79C-0700
APPARENT CONTRAST OF AN ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN SYSTEM WITH AN OIL POLLUTED
SEA SURFACE
Mukai, S., and S. Ueno. 1978.
Applied Mathematical Modelling 2(4):254-260.
Remote sensing, Models, Sea surface, Detection
To obtain optical thickness of ocean waters and detect pollution of the
sea surface remotely by satellite, the intensity of radiation from a
model atmosphere-ocean was measured using the superposition method. It
is demonstrated that the visibility of oil polluted ocean waters is
higher than that of uncontaminated ocean. Based on this enhancement,
sea pollution could be detected from space.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(3):#79-01785. 1979]
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0701
REMOTE SENSING OF OIL SPILLS
Neville, R.A., V. Thomson, R.A. O'Neil, L. Buja-Bijunas, et al. 1979.
Spill Technology Newsletter 4(2):111-146.
Remote sensing, Oil spills, Physical aspects, Behavior, Sea surface,
Performance testing, Canada
Recent experiments undertaken by the Canada Centre for Remote Sensing
and as part of the Canadian AMOP program are summarized. Oil physically
interacts with the water surface in five ways which can be exploited by
various sensors to detect its presence. These are the suppression of
capillary waves, an increased surface reflectance in the near UV to near-
IR, a change in the thermal emissivity and/or temperature, the emission
of fluorescence radiation that characterizes oil, and an increase in
the microwave activity. This article details the results of field tests
of these five methods.
79C-0702
PROTOTYPE ACTIVE SCANNER FOR NIGHTTIME OIL SPILL MAPPING AND CLASSIFICATION
Sandness, G.A., and S.B. Ailes. 1977.
International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, llth, Ann Arbor,
Michigan, 25-29 April 1977, Vol. 2. p. 1445-1452.
Remote sensing, Oil spills, Detection, Surveillance
"A prototype, active, aerial scanner system has been constructed for
nighttime water pollution detection and nighttime multispectral imaging
of the ground. An arc lamp is used to produce the transmitted light
and 4 detector channels provide a multispectral measurement capability.
The feasibility of the design concept has been demonstrated by laboratory
and flight tests of the prototype system."
79C-0703
SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING STUDY OF TRANS-BOUNDARY MOVEMENTS OF POLLUTANTS
Wezernak, C.T., and D.R. Lyzengd. 1977.
Report ERIM-115100-2-F, EPA/600/3-77/056, Grant EPA-R-803671. 28 p.
Final report.
Remote sensing, Detection, Monitoring, Movement, Great Lakes, *LANDSAT,
*ERTS
The results of this study, based on a limited analysis of ERTS (LANDSAT)
of the western basin of Lake Erie, demonstrated the potential of satel-
lite sensing for monitoring large bodies of water, [possibly oil pollu-
tion related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(02):165. #PB-274 069. 1978]
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0704
REMOTE SENSING FOR OIL POLLUTION CONTROL ALONG COASTAL WATERS OF THE
UNITED STATES
White, J., and L.R. Breslau. 1978.
International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 12th, Ann Arbor,
Michigan, 20-26 April 1978. Vol. 1. p. 231-255.
Remote sensing, Surveillance, USCG, Pollution control, Coastal waters
The Airborne Oil Surveillance System-II used by the US Coast Guard is
discussed and the requirements of such a system are outlined.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(13):#261,203. 1979]
3. Sampling and Analysis
79C-0705
THE ANALYSIS OF THE HYDROCARBONS OF PETROLEUM
Aldridge, A.K., P.W. Brooks, G. Eglinton, and J.R. Maxwell. 1977.
Genesis of Petroleum and Microbiological Means for Its Recovery [Papers
presented at the Microbiology Group Symposium, 1976]. London, Institute
of Petroleum, 1977. p. 4-21.
Chemical analysis, Chromatography, Spectrometry, Hydrocarbons, Sources
"The methods, e.g., fractionation, gas-liquid chromatography, gas chroma-
tography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), for the analysis of hydrocarbons
of petroleum are described to obtain information about source rock cor-
relations, oil field evaluation, and pollution. The capillary computer-
ized CG-MS is the best analytical technique."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(16):#131938x. 1978]
79C-0706
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
Beernaert, H. 1979.
Journal of Chromatography 173(1):109-118.
Analytical techniques, PAH, Detection, Chromatography
"The use of high-resolution capillary columns for the separation of poly-
nuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by gas Chromatography is described."
The GC detection of 5 ng of 10 PAHs indicated that the glass capillary
column allows a limit of 0.5 ng.
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0707
ROUTE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHOD FOR ASSESSING POLYNUCLEAR AROMATIC
HYDROCARBON POLLUTION IN FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENTS
Black, J.J., P.O. Dymerski, and W.F. Zapisek. 1979.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 22(1/2):278-284.
Analytical techniques, PAH, Detection, Sampling, Chromatography, Sedi-
ments, Freshwater
Described is the method employed for assessing the relative degree of
polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) pollution in freshwater environ-
ments using a technique incorporating alkaline digestion and partition-
ing steps to analyze bottom sediments.
79C-0708
AZZARINES IN RECENT MARINE SEDIMENTS
Blumer, M., J. Sass, and T. Dorsey. 1977.
Report WHOI-77-35, WHOI-CONTRIB-3673, Contract N00014-66-C-0241, Grant
NSF-DES-74-22781. 6 p.
Hydrocarbons, Biogenic hydrocarbons, Chemical analysis, Detection, Environ-
mental effects, Sediments
Chemical fractionization and mass spectral probe distillation reveal the
presence in recent marine sediments of a complex assemblage of nitrogen-
containing aromatic compounds. The analytical, geochemical and environ-
mental implications of these findings are discussed.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(6):114. #AD-A048 087. 1976]
79C-0709
OIL POLLUTION - SOURCES AND CHARACTERIZATION
Boeler, J.C. 1978.
Kjemi 38(l):35-36.
Source identification, Oil spills, Sources, Analytical techniques, Norway
"The review with no references, covers sources of oil pollution and
analytical methods used in Norway."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(18):#151608t. 1978]
79C-0710
DETERMINATION OF OIL AND OIL DERIVATIVES IN SEA WATER [English summary]
Bonevski, R. 1977.
Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju 28(4):351-360.
Chemical analysis, Petroleum products, Petrochemicals, Detection,
*Fluorescence
10
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
Three modifications of fluorescence measurement (extraction, adsorption
on filter paper, and filtration through filter paper) makes the method
suitable for identifying unknown kinds of oil derivatives in seawater and
for the quantisation of known oil derivatives. The method is based on
the ability of oil and its derivatives (boiling point >150° C) to fluoresce
after excitation at wavelength 365 ym.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(18):#152383c. 1978]
Principal In-
13. p. 1-14.
79C-0711
QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM FOR TRACE HYDROCARBON ANALYSIS
Chesler, S.N., H.S. Hertz, W.E. May, and S.A. Wise. 1977.
Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf.
vestigators1 Reports for the Year Ending March 1977, Vol.
Hydrocarbons, Analytical techniques, Chromatography, NOAA
The methodologies used for hydrocarbon analyses by NOAA laboratories and
contractors were evaluated so that a basis for comparison of data obtained
in different laboratories could be assured. The results are given in
this report.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(9):#260,089. 1979]
79C-0712
THE NORTHEAST
SHELF, NORTON
DISTRIBUTION OF LIGHT HYDROCARBONS, Cl-14, IN
ALASKA, LOWER COOK INLET, SOUTHEASTERN BERING
SOUTHEASTERN CHUKCHI SEA
Cline, J. 1977.
Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf.
Investigators' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977, Vol
286.
GULF OF
SOUND, AND
Principal
13. p. 180-
Hydrocarbons, Biogenic hydrocarbons, Distribution, Natural seeps, Monitor-
ing, OCS, Baseline studies, Alaska
A survey was undertaken to establish the baseline levels of naturally-
occurring and petroleum-derived hydrocarbons prior to development of oil
and gas resources in the title areas. Natural seeps were studied to de-
termine their hydrocarbon compositions and to evaluate the merits of
naturally injected low molecular weight hydrocarbons as tracers of petro-
leum input.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(9):#260,090. 1979]
11
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0713
IMPROVED METHODS IN OIL IN WATER ANALYSIS
Cook, P.P., P.M. Duvall, and R.C. Bourke. 1978.
Water and Sewage Works, April 1978, Reference Number:71-72, 74, 76, 78.
Sampling, Analytical techniques.; Detection, *0il-in-water analysis
"A method for determining total oil and grease in water is modified for
future use as a baseline for evaluating other measurement methods. The
amount of extraction solvent, the extraction time, and the amount of
water adsorption on the weighing flasks must be carefully considered."
[from Environment Abstracts 8(9):#78-04825. 1978]
79C-0714
CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Curl, H., Jr., and K. O'Donnel. 1977.
Report NOAA-TM-ERL-MESA-17, NOAA-77122003. 36 p.
Chemical analysis, Physical Aspects, Petroleum products, Toxicity,
Evaporation
The chemical, physical, and toxic properties of refined petroleum pro-
ducts are examined. General findings indicate that the most toxic com-
ponents of fuel oils are the aromatics, that hydrocarbons of lower molec-
ular weight are more soluble than those with higher molecular weights,
and that under normal wind and wave conditions, the evaporation rate of
spilled oil can be significant.,
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(8):265. #PB-277 100. 1978]
79C-0715
ANALYTICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ANALYSES OF TEST MATERIALS FROM THE SYNTHETIC
FUEL TECHNOLOGIES, I. MUTAGENICITY OF CRUDE OILS DETERMINED BY THE
SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM/MICROSOMAL ACTIVATION SYSTEM
Epler, J.C., J.A, Young, A.A. Hardigree, T.K. Rao, et al. 1978.
Mutation Research 57(3):265-276.
Analytical techniques, Mutagens, PAH, Crude oil, Microorganisms,
*Salmonel1 a typhimuriurn/microsomal activation
Natural crude oils and crude products from coal conversion processes were
tested for mutagenicity using the title system. Total mutagenic activity
of synthetic fuel samples was consistently higher than that of natural
crudes. Activities of the PAHs and other subfractions are roughly addi-
tive and presumably reflect the mutagenic potential of the whole test
material„
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(15):#124135e. 1978]
12
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0716
MULTIDETECTION APPROACH TO ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS IN WATER.
METHODS AND COMMENTS ON RESULTS
Errand, R., M. Mazza, and P. Payen. 1978.
Aquatic Pollutants: Transformation and Biological Effects. Proceedings
of the Second International Symposium on Aquatic Pollutants, Amsterdam,
26-28 September 1977. 0. Hutzinger, L.H. Van Lelyveld, and B.C.J.
Zoeteman (eds.). Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1978. p. 87-99.
Analytical techniques, Chromatography, GC/MS, Detection, Hydrocarbons,
Freshwater, *Flame ionization, *Flame photometry
Concentrated extracts of French freshwaters were analyzed. Gas chroma-
tography was used with a flame ionization channel. GC/MS was used for
pollutant identification. More than 100 compounds in 30 different classes
were identified.
79C-0717
THE ULTRASONIC DISPERSION, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, AND QUANTITATIVE
ANALYSIS OF PETROLEUM OILS IN WATER
Gruenfeld, M., and R. Frederick. 1977.
Report EPA/600/J-77/113. 8 p. Journal article.
Analytical techniques, Source identification, Hydrocarbons, Dispersion
Three projects are discussed which developed methods for the quantifi-
cation and source identification of water-dispersed oils, and for pre-
paring stable oil-in-water dispersions.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(13):144. #PB-278 589. 1978]
79C-0718
ANALYSIS OF HYDROCARBONS IN THE FOAM FROM WATER SLUICES
Hellmann, H. 1977.
Vom Wasser, Vol. 48:129-141.
Chemical analysis, Spectroscopy, Chromatography, Hydrocarbons, Weather-
ing, Biodegradation, *Water sluices
IR spectroscopy and gas and thin-layer Chromatography are useful for the
title analysis. Changes in these hydrocarbons through weathering, bio-
degradation, UV radiation, and the presence of other natural substances
complicates the correlation of sample parameters and those of the pollu-
tant hydrocarbons.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(16):#135504a. 1978]
13
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0719
CHARACTERIZATION OF TAR BALLS BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY [in Japanese]
Higashi, K., C. Igarashi, and K. Hagiwara. 1978.
Bunseki Kagaku 27(3):177-180.
Chemical analysis, Chromatography, Tar, Hydrocarbons, Source identifi-
cation
"Tar balls collected on the sea or beach were analyzed by temperature
programmed gas chromatography. A comparison of n-alkane peaks in the
chromatographs obtained for known samples with those obtained for the
tar balls was used to detect their origin."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(14):#117341r. 1978]
79C-0720
APPLICATION OF CAPILLARY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY IN THE ANALYSIS OF HYDRO-
CARBONS IN THE ENVIRONMENT
Jeltes, R., E. Burghardt, T.H. Thijsse, and W.A.M. Den Tonkelaar. 1977.
International Symposium on Glass Capillary Chromatography, 2nd, 1977.
R.E. Kaiser (ed.). Bad Duerkheim, West Germany, Institute of Chromat-
ography, 1977. p. 147-168.
Chemical analysis, Chromatography, Hydrocarbons, Soil
"Hydrocarbons in air, soil, and H?0 were identified by capillary gas
Chromatography. The operation conditions of the chromatograph are
given."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(18):#151661e. 1978]
79C-0721
PATTERN RECOGNITION OF OUTPUT FROM GC-MS-COM FOR CRUDE OIL CLASSIFICATION
Koons, C.B., M.A. Rogers, J.N. Mercer, D.A. Flory, et al. 1977.
Genesis of Petroleum and Microbiological Means for Its Recovery. [Papers
presented at the Microbiology Group Symposium, 1976]. London, Institute
of Petroleum, 1977. p. 151-161.
Crude oil, Analytical techniques, GC/MS
"A procedure was developed for identifying and classifying crude oils
by the use of computerized gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS-
COM). Specific ions indicative of indigenous biological markers (steranes
and triterpanes) are monitored. The patterns or distributions of peaks
given by such compounds are used in classifying the crude oils."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(16):#131908n. 1978]
14
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0722
METHODS FOR THE ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDRO-
CARBONS FOUND IN COMPLEX MIXTURES AND THE DETERMINATION OF THEIR POSSIBLE
TOXICITY BY MEANS OF A HOST MEDIATED BIOASSAY TECHNIQUE
Lipsky, S., G. Alexander, W. McMurray, and R. Capizzi. 1977.
Report C0012958-1, Contract EY-76-S-02-2958. 58 p. Progress report,
1 July 1976 - 1 February 1977.
PAH, Analytical techniques, Chromatography, Bioassay, Toxicity
Techniques were developed to produce excellent high performance glass
capillary columns for gas chromatographic analysis of a wide range of com-
plex mixtures of organic compounds including those containing a wide
range of PAHs.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(6):90. #COO/2958-l. 1978]
79C-0723
ORGANICS AT THE AIR-WATER INTERFACE OF LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN
McFall, J.A., W. Huang, and J.L. Laseter. 1979.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 22(1/2):80-87.
Analytical techniques, PAH, Detection, Chromatography, Lakes, Louisiana,
*Air-water interface
This study was designed to identify and determine concentrations of spe-
cific organic pollutants at the air/water interface of a lake heavily
impacted by surrounding activities. GC analysis identified both sub-
stituted and unsubstituted PAHs although they were not the predominant
class of compounds, [possibly oil pollution related]
79C-0724
STATISTICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF OIL IDENTIFICATION BY INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY
Mattson, J.S. 1977.
Proceedings, Workshop on Pattern Recognition Applied to Oil Identifica-
tion, Coronado, California, 1976. Piscataway, New Jersey, Institute of
Electronics and Electrical Engineers, 1977. p. 113-121.
Statistics, Spectroscopy, Petroleum products, Statistical analysis
Multivariate normal statistics were applied in studying the IR spectra
of 204 samples of oils, (including lubricating oils, distillate and re-
sidual fuels, crude oils and waste automotive crankcase oils) for oil
classification and identification. This article discusses the various
statistical parameters and methods used in grouping the oils into 6
classes, based solely on infrared spectral data.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(16):#131906k. 1978]
15
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0725
ALKANES IN FISH FROM THE BUCCANEER OILFIELD
Middleditch, B.S., E.S. Chang, B. Basils, and S. Missler. 1979.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 22(1/2):249-257.
Sampling, Analytical techniques, Fish, Hydrocarbons, Concentrations,
Offshore, Gulf of Mexico, *Buccaneer oilfield, *Alkanes
Twenty-five species of fish were examined to determine alkane concentra-
tions by silica gel chromatography of flesh samples, including subcutaneous
fat. A tabulation indicates species, location where fish were caught,
the type of tissue examined and alkanes in ppm. Concentrations in muscle
tissue ranged from 0 to 16 ppm, and in livers from 0 to 1,300 ppm.
Specific identification of petroleum alkanes in each species is listed.
79C-0726
ALKANES IN PLANKTON FROM THE BUCCANEER OILFIELD
Middleditch, 6.S., E.S. Chang, and B. Basile. 1979.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 21(3):421-427.
Sampling, Oil discharges, Concentrations, Plankton, Biogenic hydrocarbons,
Offshore, Gulf of Mexico, *Buccaneer oilfield, *Alkanes
Sixteen samples of zooplankton collected in 1976 were examined for pres-
ence of petroleum alkanes and whether they might contribute significantly
to the dispersion of oil discharged from the production platforms. The
presence of pristane and biogenic alkanes in each sample "is believed to
be good evidence for petroleum contamination."
79C-0727
ALKANES IN SEAWATER IN THE VICINITY OF THE BUCCANEER OILFIELD
Middleditch, B.S., B. Basile, and E.S. Chang. 1979.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 21(3):413-420.
Sampling, Oil discharges, Hydrocarbons, Concentrations, Offshore, Plat-
forms, Gulf of Mexico, *Buccaneer oilfield, *Alkanes
Data generated from 76 water samples collected up to 20 km from the
center of the oilfield and subjected to GC and GC/MS analysis indicated
concentrations of alkanes to be as high as 43 ppb. "It appears that
petroleum alkanes discharged from the production platforms float at the
air/sea interface and are dispersed." Rate and causes of dispersion re-
main to be determined.
16
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0728
ALKANES IN SURFICIAL SEDIMENTS FROM THE REGION OF THE BUCCANEER OILFIELD
Middleditch, B.S. and B. Basile. 1979.
Journal of Chromatography 158(1):449-463.
Sampling, Oil discharges, Sediments, Biogenic hydrocarbons, Offshore,
Gulf of Mexico, ^Buccaneer oilfield, *Alkanes
Surficial sediment samples collected below Buccaneer oilfield production
platforms contain up to 25 ppm of petroleum alkanes. Examples of fresh
oil and dispersed (weathered) gradients are discussed. Alkanes in
samples collected at distances of 0.7-11.0 km from the platform were
mostly of recent biogenic origin.
79C-0729
USE OF FLUORESCENCE SPECTROPHOTOMETRY FOR ANALYZING PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
IN WATER [English summary]
Minarik, Z. 1978.
Vodni Hospodarstvi B 28(5):134-139.
Detection, Chemical analysis, Spectrometry, Petroleum products,
^Fluorescence spectrophotometry
Diverse petroleum products were detected in water with the title process.
"There are 2 groups of petroleum fractions in regard to their maximum of
fluorescence: 1st, with maximum at 330-340 nanometers, are crude oil,
gasoline, kerosine, and fuel oil; then, with a maximum at 370-380 nano-
meters are engine oil, gear oil, bearing oil and compressor oil."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(18):#149107k. 1978]
79C-0730
LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY OF HYDROCARBONS ON POROUS POLY-(ETHYLENE GLYCOL)
METHACRYLATE (SPHERON P-300)
Minarik, M. and R. Komers. 1978.
Journal of Chromatography 148(1):175-181.
Analytical techniques, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Detection, Chromatography
"The chromatographic behavior of saturated, unsaturated and aromatic
hydrocarbons was studied on a macroporous bead copolymer of 2-hydroxy-
ethyl methacrylate and ethylene dimethacrylate, with n-heptane as the
mobile phase." It was concluded that the separation mechanism of liquid-
liquid Chromatography better interpreted the chromatographic properties
of conjugated unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons.
17
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0731
MICRODETERMINATION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IN WATER
Moursy, A.S. 1976.
9th Arab Petrol. Congr., Dubai, 10-16 March 1975. Preprint No. 124(8-1).
8 p.
Chemical analysis, Petroleum products, Chromatography, *Gravimetric
analysis
"A wet extraction procedure for quantitative microdetermination and class-
ification of petroleum and its products is introduced. The method is
based on the extraction of petroleum from water followed by thin-layer
chromatographic analysis of the extract obtained. The extracted petro-
leum is thus resolved into oils, resins, and asphaltenic components,
which are gravimetrically determined."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(13):#261,206. 1979]
79C-0732
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
National Cancer Institute. 1978.
Report NCI/ICRDB/SL-77/117. 46 p. (Special listing)
PAH, Chemical analysis, Health hazards, Mutagens, Carcinogens, Metabolism
This special listing contains descriptions of ongoing research projects
related to PAHs. Research topics include: Metabolism of action of
aromatic hydrocarbons, cell transformation by aromatic hydrocarbons,
immunological aspects of aromatic hydrocarbon carcinogenesis, other
biochemical effects of PAH's, detection, synthesis, reactions and molec-
ular structure of PAH's and their derivatives.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(16):104. #NTISUB/D/296-004. 1978]
79C-0733
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL METHODS USED IN THE USSR FOR THE DETERMINATION OF
CHEMICAL POLLUTION IN SEA WATER
Oradovskii, S.G. 1977.
Ambio Special Report, Vol. 5:287-289.
Chemical analysis, Contamination, Hydrocarbons, Seawater, Phytoplankton,
Chromatography, USSR
Characteristics of gas-chromatographic methods are given for the detection
of petroleum hydrocarbons and other pollutants. These methods are
applied in studies of seawater self-purification processes and effects
of pollutants on phytoplankton.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(16):#135533j. 1978]
18
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0734
ISOLATION OF ORGANIC WATER POLLUTANTS BY XAD RESINS AND CARBONS
Rossum, P.V. 1978.
Journal of Chromatography 150(2):381-392.
Analytical techniques, Detection, *XAD resins
Recovery efficiencies of several XAD resins were measured using distilled
water samples containing 13 organic pollutants. An equal weight mixture
of XAD-4 and XAD-8 was most efficient. Related findings are discussed.
[possibly oil pollution related]
79C-0735
A SIMPLE METHOD FOR SCREENING PETROLEUM EFFLUENTS BY IN VITRO ENZYME
INHIBITION
Rutherford, C.L., A.L. Buikema, D.R. Armant, and J. Cairns. 1979.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 21(1/2):79-84.
Analytical techniques, Wastewaters, Contamination, Monitoring, Refining,
*Enzyme inhibition screening
A procedure is described for determining the extent of enzyme inhibi-
tion by a simulated petroleum effluent which contained "conventional con-
taminants." The procedure was developed in response to a need for a
rapid and inexpensive method for screening petroleum effluents. "Re-
sults suggest that enzyme inhibition may be a viable screening tool for
refinery effluents."
79C-0736
A SURVEY OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON CONCENTRATIONS IN THE SHELF REGIONS
AND ADJACENT WATERS OF THE WEST COAST OF INDIA
Sen Gupta, R., S.P. Fondekar, and R.S. Topgi. 1978.
Indian Journal of Marine Science 7(1):12-14.
Sampling, Concentrations, Hydrocarbons, Coastal waters, Offshore, India
"Petroleum hydrocarbons of the uppermost 10 m of the Arabian Sea, 5160
nautical miles from the coast, were detected by UV spectrophotometry.
Their concentrations were 0.12-2.44 mg/L (average 1.14 mg/L). The con-
centrations were higher (average 1.5 mg/L) in the region north of 15° N
latitude than to the south (average 0.8 mg/L), indicating a greater de-
gree of oil pollution in this region."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(16):#131930p. 1978]
19
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0737
A ROUND BOTTOMED FLASK SAMPLER FOR CONTAMINATION-FREE SUBSURFACE SEA
WATER SAMPLING FOR THE ANALYSIS OF HYDROCARBONS AND CHLORINATED HYDRO-
CARBONS [English summary]
Stadler, D., and K. Schomaker. 1977.
Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift, Vol. 30:20-25.
Sampling, Hydrocarbons, Seawater, Design-engineering, Equipment
A spherical glass sampling device for hydrocarbon analysis is described.
The sample is extracted within the sampler by shaking with a suitable
solvent. The extract is separated by a special device, and the sampler
is again ready for sampling.
[from Marine Pollution Research Titles 4(8):#1435. 1977]
79C-0738
MASS FRAGMENTGRAPHIC DETERMINATION OF DIISOPROPYL NAPHTHALENE AND PHENYL
XYLYLETHENE, AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION FROM THEM
Sumino, K. 1977.
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 6(2-3):365-369.
Analytical techniques, Hydrocarbons, *Mass fragmentgraphy
An analytical method with high sensitivity was developed using mass frag-
mentgraphy for the microdetermination of hydrocarbons. Data for fish,
soil, and water from two bays and a river in Japan show the degree of
pollution by the title contaminants, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Environmental Abstracts 8(3):#78-01636. 1978]
79C-0739
OIL CHARACTERIZATION BY MULTICOMPONENT FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS
Warner, I.M., J.B. Callis, E.R. Davidson, and G.D. Christian. 1977.
Genesis of Petroleum and Microbiological Means for Its Recovery [Papers
presented at the Microbiology Group Symposium, 1976]. London, Institute
of Petroleum, 1977. p. 129-135.
Oil spills, Analytical techniques, Source identification, *Multicomponent
fluorescence
"Algorithms using an emission-excitation matrix are presented for the
processing of multicomponent fluorescence data, to achieve an efficient
dimensionality reduction for input to pattern recognition programs for
the identification of oil spills."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(16):#131907m. 1978]
20
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0740
FATE AND EFFECTS OF OIL DISCHARGED ON THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT
Wasik, S., F.P. Schwarz, R.N. Boyd, R.L. Brown, et al. 1978.
Air and Water Pollution, Annual Report FY 74-76. W.H. Kirchoff and E.
Myers. US Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1978.
NBS Technical Note No. 963. p. 328-331.
Hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Petroleum products, Sampling,
Chemical analysis, Solubility, *Partition coefficients
Objectives of the title study were the following: 1) To measure the par-
titioning of petroleum products in the marine environment; 2) to develop
methods for sampling and analyzing hydrocarbons in the aquatic environment;
3) to evaluate the sensitivity and selectivity of spectrofluorometry for
measuring aromatic hydrocarbons in water and to elucidate the physical
and chemical properties of aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous systems. Three
methods for determining the solubilities and partition coefficients of
hydrocarbons in fresh and sea water are described.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(9):#260,088. 1979]
79C-0741
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF OIL IN WATER AND SEDIMENTS
[in English]
Wennergren, G. 1978.
Institutet foer Vatten-och Luftvardsforskning, Publication B 434. 17 p.
Chemical analysis, Concentrations, Sediments, Freshwater, Seawater
"A review with eight references is presented."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(14):#117325p. 1978]
79C-0742
METHODS FOR POLYNUCLEAR AROMATIC HYDROCARBON ANALYSIS IN THE MARINE
ENVIRONMENT
Wise, S.A., S.N. Chesler, H.S. Hertz, L.R. Hilpert, and W.E. May. 1978.
Carcinogenesis - A Comprehensive Survey, Vol. 3 (Polynuclear Aromatic
Hydrocarbons):175-182.
Chemical analysis, Chromatography, Spectrometry, PAH, Natural seepage,
Sediments, Seawater, *Headspace sampling
"Headspace sampling, liquid Chromatography and fluorescence spectrometry
are used to detect polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in oil seep sedi-
ments and seawater."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(18):#152407p. 1978]
21
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0743
RAPID QUALITATIVE PROCEDURE FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
IN ANIMAL TISSUE BY GAS-LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
Zinn, L.L. and W.C. Edwards. 1979.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 22(1/2):285-286.
Analytical techniques, Hydrocarbons, Detection, Petroleum products, Chroma-
tography. Animals, *Ruminants
The title article describes briefly the rapid and extremely accurate
analytical procedure developed for investigation of suspected petroleum
intoxication of ruminants, specifically of petroleum hydrocarbons in in-
testinal contents and tissues.
79C-0744
THE INTERFERENCE OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN THE DETERMINATION OF PCB'S
Zitko, V. 1978.
Joint Conference on the Sensing of Environmental Pollutants, 4th, New
Orleans, 6-11 November 1977. Washington, DC, American Chemical Society,
1978. p. 757-760.
Analytical techniques, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Chromatography
The title article describes the manner in which the fluoroanthene and
pyrene present in high concentrations in some marine organisms give an
erroneously high indication of PCB levels when using routine GC analysis.
The two aromatics can be separated from PCBs by column chromatography on
silica, [possibly oil pollution related]
Source Identification
79C-0745
OIL SPILL IDENTIFICATION
Bentz, A.P. 1977.
Petrolieri International 24(2):51-64.
Source identification, Chemical analysis, Weathering, Law enforcement, EPA
Provisions of the 1972 Federal Water Pollution Control Act amendments re-
quire that law enforcement agencies, including EPA, develop fingerprinting
methods for oil identification. Chemical analysis and characterization of
oils and changes caused by weathering are discussed.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(12):#260,919. 1979]
22
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0746
NATURAL BACKGROUND OF ALKANES IN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
Brassell, S.C., G. Ellington, J.R. Maxwell, and R.P. Philip. 1978.
Aquatic Pollutants: Transformation and Biological Effects. Proceedings
of the Second International Symposium on Aquatic Pollutants, Amsterdam,
26-28 September 1977. 0. Hutzinger, L.H. Van Lelyveld, and B.C.J. Zoeteman
(eds.). Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1978. p. 69-86.
Source identification, Hydrocarbons, Biogenic hydrocarbons, Distribution,
Chemical analysis, *Alkanes
The sources of biogenic and pollutant hydrocarbon input to the aquatic en-
vironment are discussed with emphasis on the alkanes. Environmental pro-
cesses affecting alkane distribution patterns are considered and an ex-
amination is made of some problems and methods involved in distinguishing
between alkanes of natural and pollutant (such as a crude oil spill) origin,
79C-0747
COMPUTER TECHNIQUES FOR IDENTIFYING OIL SPILLS
Chien, Y.T. 1977.
Report W-78-03963, OWRT-A-060-CONN(1), Contract Dl-14-31-0001-6007. 21 p.
Completion report July 75 - September 77.
Source identification, Analytical techniques, Oil spills, Models, Infor-
mation systems, *Pattern recognition
The use of pattern recognition methods applied to oil spill identification
problems was investigated. Two systems were developed. One is an inter-
active system capable of manipulating discrete waveforms (infrared or
fluorescent spectra), and the other is a general two-dimensional pictorial
information processor.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(11):126. #PB-277 487. 1978]
79C-0748
SOURCE ASSESSMENT: RAIL TANK CAR, TANK TRUCK, AND DRUM CLEANING, STATE-
OF-THE-ART
Earley, D.E., K.M. Tackett, and T.R. Blackwood. 1977.
Report MRC-DA-713, EPA-600/2-78-004G, Contract EPA-68-02-1874. 69 p.
Final report.
Source identification, Equipment, Oil transfer, Pollution prevention
This document reviews the state of the art of air emissions and water
pollutants from cleaning rail tank cars, tank trucks, and drums. Compo-
sition, quantity and rate of emissions and pollutants are described.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(17):237. #PB-280 726. 1978]
23
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0749
OIL IDENTIFICATION: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN FLUORESCENCE AND LOW
TEMPERATURE LUMINESCENCE
Eastwood, D., et al. 1978.
American Laboratory 10(3):45-52.
Source identification, Analytical techniques, Weathering, USCG, luminescence
Research on molecular emission methods is described, and evaluations on
newly developed and prototype instrumentation are discussed. These methods
are under consideration as supplemental techniques to the USCG's multi-
method analytical approach for oil spill identification. The aim is to
develop methods that increase and enhance spectral structure provided that
the structure obtained is relatively stable with weathering.
[from Environmental Abstracts 8(7/8):#78-03926. 1978]
79C-0750
CONTOUR LUMINESCENCE SPECTRA AND THEIR INTERPRETATION
Hornig, A.W. 1977.
Proceedings, Workshop on Pattern Recognition Applied to Oil Identifica-
tion, Coronado, California, 1976. Piscataway, New Jersey, Institute of
Electronics and Electrical Engineers, 1977. p. 136-150.
Source identification, Analytical techniques, luminescence
The use of a computerized total-luminescence technique for oil identifi-
cation is discussed. An unknown oil is identified by comparing its emis-
sion spectra with model spectra stored previously in computer memory.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(14):#113462h. 1978]
79C-0751
VISUAL AND CHEMICAL EVIDENCE FOR A NATURAL SEEP AT SCOTT INLET, BAFFIN
ISLAND, DISTRICT OF FRANKLIN [Eastern Arctic]
Levy, E.M. 1978.
Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 78-16:21-26.
Source identification, Chemical analysis, Natural seepage, Oil slicks,
Arctic, Canada
"A hydrochemical survey of the area indicates that the source of a slick
is natural seepage of petroleum from the seabed."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(14):#113480n. 1978]
24
-------
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
79C-0752
METHODS FOR IDENTIFYING THE SOURCE OF SPILLED OIL
Sleeter, T. 1978.
Harvard Environmental Law Review, Vol. 2:514-522.
Source identification, Chemical analysis, Liability, Law enforcement
Fingerprinting techniques could provide decision-makers with a valuable
enforcement tool for controlling oil pollution from vessel operations.
Analysis of oil samples is done by separation techniques, by spectro-
graphic techniques, or by a combination of the two. Because the tech-
niques have achieved accuracies greater than 99%, they have gained
acceptance by many people involved in spill identification; but it
remains unclear whether the courts will accept the evidence from these
techniques as sufficient to establish liability.
79C-0753
FIELD INFRARED METHOD TO DISCRIMINATE NATURAL SEEPS FROM NON-SEEPS
(SANTA BARBARA, CALIFORNIA AREA). FINAL REPORT
US Coast Guard. 1976.
Report CGR/DC-15/76. 25 p.
Source identification, Spectroscopy, Chemical analysis, Natural seepage,
Weathering, Santa Barbara Channel, *IR
A field infrared method is described for distinguishing natural seep
oil in the Santa Barbara Channel from similar oils derived from oil
spills.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(12):#260,917. 1979]
25
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
1. Containment
79C-0754
CONTAINING OIL SPILLS WITH BUBBLES
Anon. 1978.
Engineering 281(6):576-577.
Spill containment, Equipment, Design-engineering, *Pneumatic barrier
As a result of work at Atlas Copco, it is now possible to design
bubble barriers that can contain oil layers several decimeters thick.
The principles of operation are described and the advantages are dis-
cussed.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(1):#258,002. 1979]
79C-0755
THE FEASIBILITY OF PNEUMATIC AND WATER SPRAY BARRIERS AS FIREPROOF OIL
SLICK CONTAINMENT DEVICES
Comfort, G., B. Menon, and W. Purves. 1979.
Spill Technology Newsletter 4(2):93-110.
Spill containment, Booms, Design-engineering, Equipment, Performance
testing, *Pneumatic barrier
The title devices were evaluated in response to the need to develop new
technology for the retention and concentration of a floating slick during
in situ burning. The water spray barrier is concluded to be clearly
superior to the pneumatic air bubbler in terms of its ability to retain
an oil slick. Construction and field testing of a prototype water spray
barrier is urged.
79C-0756
FLOATING BARRIER WITH VARIABLE GEOMETRY
Julian, Y. 1978.
French Patent 2,378,904
Spill containment, Booms, Design-engineering, Patent
Retaining panels with floats and a mobile skirt are connected to a series
of supports which rest on the bottom and cause the barrier to maintain
a vertical position even at low tide. The supports are ballasted at
their lower ends. The system can be maintained in place by means of
fixed or mobile mooring points.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(17) :#262,264. 1979]
26
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79C-0757
FLOATING BARRIER AGAINST OIL, COLLISIONS, AND WAVE ACTION
Mitsubishi Jukogyo KK. 1977.
Netherlands Patent Application 7,712,981
Spill containment, Booms, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent
The barrier has means to catch and contain oil floating on water. It
may also serve to lessen the impact of ship collisions and to absorb
wave action.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(23):#263,852. 1979]
79C-0758
OIL BOOM FOR DAMMING AND COLLECTING A FLOATING OIL SLICK
Muramatsu, T., T. Fukai, and H. Takahashi. 1978.
US Patent 4,096,700
Spill containment, Booms, Equipment, Design-engineering, Oil-water
separation, Patent
The barrier has two rows of upper and lower stream side floats to which
a base sheet which hangs into the water is connected. Inlet and outlet
openings in the base sheet are arranged such that oil is not only con-
tained, but is separated from the water.
4,096,700
OIL BOOM FOR DAMMING AND COLLECTING A
FLOATING OIL SLICK
Tateo Muramstsa; Toshio Fnltai. both of Yokohama, and Harno
Takahashi, Kawasaki, all of Japan, assignors to Bridgestone
Tire Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan
Fifed NOT. 4, 1976, Ser. No. 738,977
Claims priority, application Japan, Nov. 12, 1975, 50-152877;
Feb. 20, 1976, 51-18251
Int. CL3 E02B 15/04
U.S. O. 61—1 F 15 Claims
79C-0759
BARRIER CONSTRUCTION FOR WATER CARRIED POLLUTANTS
Preus, P- 1979.
Canadian Patent 1,048,799
Spill containment, Booms, Design-engineering, Patent
The barrier consists of a series of end-to-end connected boom sections,
each comprising a hollow tubular sleeve containing a floatable material,
A cable extends through each sleeve and connects the eyes of adjacent
boom sections. End covers for the ends of the tubular sleeves are pro-
vided.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(22):#263,637. 1979]
27
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79C-0760
FLOATING BARRIER INTENDED TO BE INSTALLED ON AN EXPANSE OF WATER IN
ORDER TO SURROUND A POLLUTED ZONE
Resinex, SpA. 1978.
French Patent 2,372,933
Spill containment, Booms, Design-engineering, Patent
The barrier consists of an external tubular container impervious to water
with closed ends and several floating bodies of smaller diameter which
support the cylinder so its upper edge rises above the water level.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(18):#262,503. 1979]
2. Cleanup and Removal
79C-0761
DREDGE/CLEANUP VESSEL DESIGNED [news brief]
Anon. 1979.
World Dredging and Marine Construction 15(4):26.
Spill cleanup, Spill removal, Skimmers, Ships, Oil-water separation,
Design-engineering
A combination dredge/oil spill cleanup vessel is being developed by
IHC Holland. While primarily a maintenance dredge, the vessel will
be on 24-hour alert for oil spills and will be equipped with onboard
skimmers, oil-water separators, and a holding capacity of 5000 nr (one
million gallons) of recovered oil.
79C-0762
DREDGE/OIL SKIMMER LAUNCHED IN TOKYO [news brief]
Anon. 1978.
World Dredging and Marine Construction 14(9):52.
Spill cleanup, Skimmers, Ships, Equipment, Design-engineering, Product
information
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. of Tokyo has announced the completion
of the Seriyu Maru, a vessel built for dredging and oil skimming. As
a skimmer, the vessel is equipped with a vortex type collector and a
newly developed fixed tilt plate-type collector. Oil can be collected
in up to 2.5 m waves and has a holding capacity of up to 1,450 m3 of
collected oil and water.
28
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79C-0763
INTERNATIONAL REPORT: CONTAINING OIL SPILLS IN THE NORTH SEA
Anon. 1979.
Ocean Industry 14(4):258, 260, 265.
Spill cleanup, Spill containment, Equipment, Ekofisk blowout, North Sea
Methods of spill containment and cleanup used in the North Sea during
the Ekofisk blowout are described.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(24):#264,153. 1979]
79C-0764
NEW OIL DISPERSANT [news brief]
Anon. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(l):35-36.
Dispersants, Biodegradation, Spill cleanup, Ships, Performance testing,
Pollution control, New York, *Corexit 9527
Application of Exxon's chemical dispersant, Corexit 9527, is "claimed
to have successfully dealt with" a spill from a barge which sank off
Breezy Point, Queens, New York. The chemical "causes the oil to bio-
degrade more readily and prevents the oil from adhering to surfaces
such as sand."
79C-0765
NEW OIL RECOVERY VESSEL DEEMED VERSATILE [news brief]
Anon. 1979.
World Dredging and Marine Construction 15(2):19.
Spill cleanup, Oil removal, Skimmers, Ships, Tankers, Equipment,
Design-engineering, Product information
The C. Luring Shipyard of Brake, West Germany, is developing a combina-
tion oil recovery vessel/coastal tanker. "A series of tests on models
of the twin-hull multipurpose ship, working as an oil recovery vessel,
went beyond all expectations." During oil removal operations, the twin
hulls split apart at the bow, and remain hinged at the stern, thereby
forming an oil recovery opening 80 m wide. The vessel advances into
the slick and recovers oil with attached skimmers and can hold about
5,000 m3 of oil in its storage tanks.
29
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79C-0766
POLLUTION BY HYDROCARBONS: A COMPLETE INTERVENTION SYSTEM [in French]
Anon. 1977.
Petrolieri International 24(4):24-25.
Spill cleanup, Spill removal, Equipment, Design-engineering, France
A French company has devised a system for combatting oil spills using
four different technologies. Floating barriers are used for spill con-
tainment; recovery is achieved by Vortex-type separators. A mobile
Cyclonet system recovers oil escaping from the system. Oil is collected
in flexible tanks and towed to the coast.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(12):#260,921. 1979]
79C-0767
SKIMMED ALIVE
Anon. 1978.
Offshore Services 11(5):32.
Spill removal, Skimmers, Equipment, Amoco Cadiz spill
Storm conditions prevailed when most of the oil was released from the
Amoco Cadiz. Two ships equipped with Cyclonet skimmers were able to
carry out skimming operations during a calm spell. Skimmed oil was
pumped into flexible tanks towed behind the ship. As the weather
worsened, the tanks did not function properly. It is important that
no time is lost in trying to halt the progress of a slick towards
other parts of the coast.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(4):#258,390. 1979]
79C-0768
FRANCE-DUNKERQUE IN ASSAULT AGAINST THE BLACK TIDE [in French]
Author unknown. 1978.
Industrie du Petrole en Europe, Gaz-Chimie 46(497):79-81.
Ships, Spill cleanup, Pollution control, Oceans, Design-engineering,
France
The France-Dunkerque shipyards have presented a plan for a ship spe-
cialized for controlling and treating oil pollution at sea. The
ship is intended mainly for separating spilled oil and water, pumping
the filtered water back into the sea, and storing the separated oil.
It will accommodate a crew of 50 and have diving facilities, pumping
means, and a helicopter landing pad. Two tugs for deploying a con-
tainment barrier will be associated with the ship. Construction time
is estimated at 20 months.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(23):#263,854. 1979]
30
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79C-0769
AN AGENT FOR REMOVING PETROLEUM AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS FROM THE WATER
SURFACE
Abaeva, T.V., N.M. Antonova, Yu. Kh. Lukmanov, O.S. Mochalova, et al.
1978.
USSR Patent 602,214
Dispersants, Surfactants, Spill cleanup, Sea surface, Patent
The agent contains water and, as the surfactant, an acidic salt of phos-
phoric ether and an oxyethylized higher order alcohol. It also contains
a water-soluble polymer.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(13):#261,205. 1979]
79C-0770
CASE STUDY: OIL RECOVERY BENEATH ICE
Allen, A.A. 1978.
Offshore Technology Conference, 10th, Houston, Texas, 8-10 May 1978.
Vol. 1:261-267.
Spill removal, Spill cleanup, Sorbents, Cold climates, Ice, Oil tanks,
Alaska
Methods used to recover oil spilled from an onshore storage tank in Nome,
Alaska, are detailed. Some 23,000 L (6,000 gal) were spilled, of which
7,600 L (2,000 gal) of oil were recovered during a one-week period of
temperatures approaching -30° F. Containment and recovery operations
included removal of snow, soil, and ice; sorption of oil with snow and
with sorbent materials; and the collection of oil from beneath the river's
1 m thick ice cover using an oil rope mop and wringer.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(2):#79-01376. 1979]
79C-0771
APPARATUS FOR THE RECOVERY OF OIL SPILLED AT SEA, TRANSFORMABLE INTO
A TOWED TANK
Amanjean, P. 1978.
French Patent 2,373,643
Spill cleanup, Spill removal, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent
The apparatus consists of two vessels towing a large barrier, the apex
of which has a bag for collecting the oil.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(18):#262,507. 1979]
31
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79C-0772
OIL CLEAN-UP APPARATUS
Bartos, J.J. 1978.
Canadian Patent 1,042,818
Spill cleanup, Ships, Booms, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent
This vessel-mounted apparatus consists of an on-board storage tank and
and extended boom with rotating augers. The augers propel the oil into
a collection pocket near the end of the boom which contains a sump box
to receive the oil. A pumping mechanism transfers the oil collected in
the sump to the on-board storage tank.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(14):#261,494. 1979]
79C-0773
APPARATUS FOR COLLECTING SHEETS OF PRODUCTS FLOATING ON A LIQUID SURFACE
Baumard, U. 1978.
French Patent 2,378,905
Spill removal, Design-engineering, Patent
A tank with an opening on top is surrounded by an endless flexible
belt driven by means of a sheave and countersheave. The belt descends
into the water, collects the pollutant, and ascends through a chimney
where it is mechanically stripped of the pollutant above the tank
opening.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(17):#262,278. 1979]
79C-0774
PERFORMANCE TESTING OF OIL MOP ZERO RELATIVE VELOCITY OIL SKIMMER
Breslin, M.K. 1978.
Report EPA/600/7-78/060, Contract EPA-68-03-0490. 30 p. Final report.
Spill cleanup, Skimmers, Equipment, Design-engineering, Performance
testing, *OHMSETT
Designed for use in a fast current, this device adsorbs oil onto oleo-
philic fibers woven into a rope. The rope and fibers are then squeezed
to remove the oil into a recovery basin. Only a few tests were run on
the device at the OHMSETT test facility due to weather problems and dif-
ficulties with the device. Results are presented.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(16):262. #PB-280 232. 1978]
32
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79C-0775
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE RECOVERY OF PRODUCTS MHICH ARE DIFFICULT
TO PUMP
Cessou, M. 1978.
French Patent 2,380,968
Oil removal, Tankers, Design-engineering, Patent, *Pumping
This addition to French Patent Application 37,849 facilitates the rise
of the products mixed with reheated water under pressure by additional
injection of liquid or gas at one or several secondary points. "This
invention is particularly applicable to the recovery of hydrocarbons
which are difficult to pump and which are located in shipwrecked or sunk
tankers."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(17):#262,277. 1979]
79C-0776
NOVEL METHOD FOR THE RECOVERY OF PRODUCTS WHICH ARE DIFFICULT TO PUMP
AND APPARATUS FOR ITS APPLICATION
Cessou, M. 1978.
French Patent 2,373,471
Oil removal, Tankers, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent
The viscosity of the product is reduced by subjecting it to the mechani-
cal action of jets of water or solvent.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(18):#262,506. 1979]
79C-0777
PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR THE RECOVERY OF PRODUCTS DIFFICULT TO BE PUMPED
Cessou, M. 1978.
French Patent 2,373,470
Oil removal, Tankers, Design-engineering, Patent, *Pumping
The product is subjected simultaneously to heat and mechanical agitation.
The invention is applicable to the recovery of hydrocarbons from ship-
wrecked or sunk tankers.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(18):#262,505. 1979]
33
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79C-Q778
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REMOVING FLOATING OIL FROM THE SURFACE OF OIL-
POLLUTED WATER
Davies, D.H. 1978.
British Patent 1,530,342
Spill cleanup, Skimmers, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent
A craft floating on water has an opening through which surface water and
oil can enter a compartment over a float-controlled hinge or articulated
flap. Water separated from oil is ejected from the compartment by means
of pumps.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(22):#236,640. 1979]
79C-0779
BEHAVIOR OF THE BOUCHARD #65 OIL SPILL IN THE ICE-COVERED WATERS OF
BUZZARDS BAY
Deslauriers, P.C., and S. Martin. 1978.
Offshore Technology Conference, 10th, Houston, Texas, 8-10 May 1978.
Vol. 1:267-277.
Spill cleanup, Ice, Spill removal, Spreading, Weathering, Bouchard 65
spill, Buzzards Bay
About 307,000 L (81,150 gal) of No. 2 heating oil spilled into Buzzards
Bay, Mass., after the oil barge Bouchard #65 grounded on 28 January
1977. Cleanup efforts were hampered by moving ice, strong currents,
and snow. The most successful oil recovery technique was direct suction
from pools into vacuum trucks; 49,000 L (13,000 gal) of oil were re-
covered by this method. Weathering, spreading, migration, adsorption,
and transport of the oil under moving ice conditions are described.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(2):#79-01044. 1979]
79C-0780
AMPHIBIOUS OIL SPILL CLEANER [news brief]
Dixon, T.R. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(3):68.
Spill cleanup, Equipment, Design-engineering, UK, Performance testing,
Product information, *Invictacat
The eight-wheeled amphibious vehicle "Invictacat" is briefly described
including dispersant application capabilities and power plant. Maneuver-
ability, limited amphibious capability, and cross-country performance
are given. The vehicle is to be used in future Kent County, England,oil
spill cleanup operations.
34
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79C-0781
ROLE OF ADSORBENTS IN THE REMOVAL OF SOLUBLE AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS FROM
DRINKING WATER
El-Dib, M.A., A.S. Moursy, and M.I. Badaway. 1978.
Water Research 12(12):1131-1137.
Oil-water separation, Adsorption, Sorbents, Aromatic hydrocarbons
The effectiveness of bentonite, kaolinite, and powdered activated carbon
in removing aromatic hydrocarbons from drinking water was investigated.
The suspended clay minerals of bentonite and kaolinite showed low ad-
sorption-, the powdered activated carbon adsorbed well and should be
considered for large-scale removal of aromatic hydrocarbons from drinking
water.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(3):#79-01873. 1979]
79C-0782
EVALUATION OF PUMPS AND SEPARATORS FOR ARCTIC OIL SPILL CLEANUP
Environmental Protection Service, Canada. 1979.
Canada Environmental Protection Service, Environmental Impact Control
Directorate, Report EPS4-EC-79-3. p.
Spill cleanup, Equipment, Performance testing, Oil-water separation,
Arctic
Commercially available positive displacement pumps were evaluated for
use in handling oil, water, and ice mixtures during spill cleanup opera-
tions under arctic conditions. The pumps were assessed on the basis of
weight, capacity, debris tolerance, self priming capability, and
ability to operate in sub-freezing temperatures. None of the commer-
cially available oil separators were considered adequate under similar
operating conditions. An API design separator functioned satisfactorily
under simulated cold conditions.
[from Spill Technology Newsletter 4(2):52-53. 1979]
79C-0783
TESTING OF AIR-DEPLOYABLE INCENDIARY DEVICES FOR IGNITING OIL ON WATER
Environmental Protection Service, Canada. 1979.
Canada Environmental Protection Service, Environmental Impact Control
Directorate, Report EPS 4-EC-79-3. p.
Spill removal, Crude oil, Burning, Oil slicks, Performance testing,
Equipment, *Incendiary devices
Field experiments were conducted in 1977-1978, in which several different
igniters were tested for their ability to ignite crude oil slicks. Per-
formances of the igniters were compared under static and air deployment
situations, and necessary modifications were made to each igniter design.
35
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
Static tests suggest that fresh crude oil slicks over 1 mm thick are
easily ignited; ignition of weathered slicks over 3 mm thick is pos-
sible but difficult. Air deployment tests were most successful when
safety fuses were combined with solid fuel igniters.
[from Spill Technology Newsletter 4(2):53. 1979]
79C-0784
BELT TYPE OIL REMOVAL UNIT
Ettelt, G.A., and A.L. Cohen. 1978.
US Patent 4,089,784
Spill removal, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent
A system for removing oil from a basin comprises an endless belt driven
and partially submerged in the basin and supported by a rotary drum with
an irregular surface. The oil is scraped and directed away from the
belt and basin. Means are provided for wiping the underside of the drum
surface.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(5):#258,853. 1979]
4,089,784
BELT TYPE OIL REMOVAL UNIT
Gregory A. Ettelt, Benryn, and Alfred L. Cob«n, Deerfield, both
of HI., assignors to Tenco Hydro/Aerostiences, lac., Country-
side, m.
Filed Mar. 29, 1976, S«r. No. 671,383
Int. CUBOID 77/00
US. Cl. 210—526 2 Claims
79C-0785
OIL PICK UP DEVICE
Finigan, A. 1978.
British Patent 1,523,590
Spill removal, Skimmers, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent
Disks are mounted on separate axles which are mounted on bearings posi-
tioned on different radii of a circle. The axles are connected by uni-
versal joints to form linked drive chains. When the disks are rotated,
adhering liquid is removed by scrapers. The drive chain may be driven
by a hydraulic or pneumatic motor. Liquid removed from the disks is fed
into a collecting sump.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(5):#258,857. 1979]
36
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79C-0786
DOMESTIC DISPERSING AGENT FOR CLEANING OF THE SEA WATER [in Serbo-
Croatian]
Fles, D., and M. Sateva. 1978.
Nafta (Yugoslavia) 29(6):326-329.
Spill cleanup, Dispersants, Toxicity, Biodegradation
"Based on domestic ingredients which originate from the byproducts of
the petrochemical industry, a dispersing agent with good oil dispersing
properties was prepared in a laboratory. Preliminary tests of biode-
gradability and toxicity to marine life have shown satisfactory results."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(4):#258,394. 1979]
79C-0787
REMOVAL OF OIL SLICKS FROM WATER
Henning, F. 1978.
German Offenlegungsschriften (patent application) 2,704,917
Oil slicks, Spill cleanup, Surfactants, Sinking agent, Patent
CaO is mixed in a flow-through tank with surfactant containing water,
and the solution is sprayed onto oil slicks. The oil-laden Ca(OH)2
sinks under its gravity to the sea bottom. Means to increase the
floating time of Ca(OH)? are described.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(18):#152543e. 1978]
79C-0788
GELLING OF SPILLED OILS
Homma, M., and K. Honda. 1978.
Japanese Kokai (patent application) 78 30,476
Spill cleanup, Patent, *Gelling agent
A gelling agent containing an N-acyl amino acid amide or ester is
sprayed on spilled oil, then water is sprayed onto the oil, causing
the oil to gel! within a few minutes.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(18):#149358t. 1978]
37
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79C-0789
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE REMOVAL OF POLLUTANTS
Jacobs, W.E. 1978.
British Patent 1,504,300
Spill cleanup, Contamination, Land spills, Waste oil treatment, Patent
"Oil spills on bodies of water and dry land and oil contamination on
animals, skin, and tanks can be removed by contacting the surface with
powdered polyethylene." A dough-like mass is formed which is easily re-
moved from the surface and can be disposed of by combustion or by treat-
ment to reclaim the oil adsorbed by the polyethylene.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(16):#130610x. 1978]
79C-0790
USING SELECTED COALS TO REMOVE POLLUTANTS FROM SURFACE WATERS AND SEDI-
MENTS SETTLED THEREFROM
Jones, C.T. 1978.
Canadian Patent 1,034,686
Oil removal, Sediments, Pollution control, Biological treatment, Oxida-
tion, Patent
Polluted sediments are treated as follows: 1) Raw sediments are mixed
with powdered adsorptive coal; 2) the mixture is stored and the liquids
removed as leachates from the solids; 3) the leachate is passed into a
biological oxidation bed; 4) the leachate is filtered to remove remain-
ing coal fines or pollutants, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(6):#259,197. 1979]
79C-0791
MOPPING UP THE OIL
Lock, J. 1978.
Processing 24(6):31.
Spill removal, Equipment, Design-engineering, Amoco Cadiz spill, *0il mop
The operation of an oil mop used in the cleanup of the Amoco Cadiz
spill is described.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(5):#258,854. 1979]
38
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79C-0792
WEATHERING OF SPILLED OIL AND METHODS OF ACCELERATING
McAuliffe, C.D. 1977.
Oceans '77 Conference, 3rd Annual Combined Conference, Los Angeles, 17-
19 October 1977. Marine Technology Society and Institute of Electrical
and Electronics Engineers, 1977. p. 40D-1-40D-10. Conference Record,
Vol. II.
Spill removal, Weathering, Environmental effects, Dispersants, Biode-
gradation
The title paper generally discusses the weathering of oil spills and the
various processes a spreading slick goes through including degradation,
uptake by organisms, evaporation, and impacts on plants and animals. He
concludes by presenting a case for the use of dispersants for the pur-
poses of accelerating weathering and biodegradation and lessening adhe-
sion.
79C-0793
PERFORMANCE TESTING OF SELECTED INLAND OIL SPILL CONTROL EQUIPMENT
McCracken, W.E. 1977.
Report MHSM/LNJ-01, EPA/600/2-77/150, Contract EPA-68-03-0490. 125 p.
Final report.
Spill cleanup, Skimmers, Booms, Equipment, Performance testing, Design-
engineering, *OHMSETT
Standardized performance test results are described for various off-the-
shelf inland oil-spill control and cleanup devices. The tests were
carried out at EPA's OHMSETT facility. No. 2 fuel oil and a lubrication
oil were used in the tests which tested the boom systems in both the
catenary (U) and diversionary (J) configurations.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(13):238. #PB-279 078. 1978]
79C-Q794
PERFORMANCE TESTING OF SPILL CONTROL DEVICES ON FLOATABLE HAZARDOUS
MATERIALS
McCracken, W., and S.H. Schwartz. 1977.
Report EPA/600/2-77/222, Contract EPA-68-03-0490. 152 p. Final report,
Sept.-Nov. 75.
Spill cleanup, Skimmers, Booms, Equipment, Design-engineering, Performance
testing, *OHMSETT
Parameters for the testing of selected oil spill control equipment in-
cluded recovery rates, recovery efficiency, and throughput efficiency.
After tests were carried out, it was concluded that equipment performance
was directly related to the physical properties of the hazardous material
39
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
being tested. The conduct of the project is described and the results,
conclusions, and recommendations are given. A 16 mm color sound nar-
rative motion picture was produced to document study results.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(9):180. #PB-276 581. 1978]
79C-0795
EFFECTS OF BURNING CRUDE OIL SPILLED INTO SIX HABITAT TYPES IN ALASKA
McKendrick, J.D., and W.W. Mitchell. 1978.
Arctic 31(3):277-295.
Burning, Crude oil, Environmental effects, Plants, Soil, Recovery, Growth,
Alaska
The effects of burning were examined at three sites representing five
habitats. Burning during the summer growing season was more detrimental
to plant survival than winter burning. Burning on frozen surfaces affected
survival less than on thawed surfaces. Effects of soil temperature heat-
ing, oil aging, delayed burning, and effects on woody vegetation are dis-
cussed. Fires either burned rapidly and hot or were impossible to ignite.
79C-0796
APPARATUS FOR SKIMMING AND COLLECTING OIL AND OTHER POLLUTANTS FROM THE
SURFACE OF WATER
National Marine Services, Inc. 1978.
French Patent 2,381,868
Spill cleanup, Skimmers, Design-engineering, Patent
A horizontal framework chassis supports collecting panels which float
vertically and are adjusted in height individually so that the lower edge
of the panels are below the oil layer. Guide surfaces create a current
directed toward the skimming means from which the collected oil enters
a tank. The apparatus is towed by a vessel.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(17):#262,271. 1979]
79C-0797
FLOATAGE CONCENTRATING EQUIPMENT FOR NAUTICAL FLOATAGE RECOVERY APPARATUS
Neal, R.W. 1978.
Canadian Patent 1,042,817
Oil removal, Ships, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent
A number of sweeps move forward of a vessel on the water surface. Float-
age is concentrated by 2 sweeps forward of the bow and is funnelled into
a bow opening.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(14):#261,493. 1979]
40
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79C-0798
MARKETING FEASIBILITY OF USING CEDAR MILL WASTE FOR OIL SPILL CLEAN-UPS,
CARIBOU, MAINE. 1978
Northern Maine Regional Planning Commission. 1978.
Report EDA-78-059, Grant EDA-01-6-01535. 60 p.
Spill removal, Absorption, Sorbents, Pollution control, *Cedar waste
A list of specifications was drafted without controlled laboratory test-
ing including factors of density, absorption efficiency, and disposabil-
ity. Compared with other absorbents used, the ratio of absorption is
very high for the cedar residue tested.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(14):215. #PB-279 476. 1978]
79C-0799
A FLOATING OIL STORAGE VESSEL FOR RECOVERING OIL SPILLS
Petroclearance Ltd. 1978.
British Patent 1,515,592
Spill cleanup, Skimmers, Ships, Oil-water separation, Equipment, Design-
engineering, Patent
A vessel is described which is capable of lifting oil from the surface
of seawater, separating the oil from the water, and temporarily storing
the recovered oil for transfer to a larger vessel or storage facility.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(5):#258,856. 1979]
79C-08QO
APPARATUS FOR REMOVING OILY SUBSTANCES FROM WATER
Ravagnan, G. 1978.
German Offenlegungsschriften (patent application) 2,757,041
Spill removal, Skimmers, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent
Thick oils are removed from water by an apparatus which contains rotat-
ing wheels that dig into the water and mechanically scrape off the ad-
hering oil, and a storage chamber for the recovered oil.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(16):#135234n. 1978]
41
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79C-0801
ESSO BERNICIA INCIDENT, SHETLAND, DEC./JAN. [news brief]
Richardson, M.6. 1979.
Marine Bulletin 10(4):97.
Oil spills, Spill cleanup, Environmental effects, Mortality, Animals,
Birds, Scotland, *Esso Bernicia spill
Initial damages and cleanup operations resulting from the 30/31 December
1978 Esso Bernicia spill are outlined. Bird casualties were high, and
otter and sheep mortalities have occurred. Problems associated with
cleanup include inaccessibility of the coastline, the inability to ef-
fectively deal with heavy oil, extreme tide/current velocities, and
wind changes.
79C-0802
INSTALLATION TO REMOVE OIL FROM A WATER SURFACE [in Dutch]
Shell International Res. Mij. BV. 1977.
Netherlands Patent Application 7,711,932
Spill cleanup, Skimmers, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent
The oil catcher is towed next to a vessel but moves independently. Water
and oil enter the open front end. Water is directed downward at the
back of the collection chamber, and oil is accumulated in an oil-catch
zone and removed from the chamber.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(5):#258,855. 1979]
79C-0803
ADSORBENT PROCESS FOR OILY MATERIALS
Zenno, A., T. Uebayashi, I. Muruyama, and S. Shiono. 1978.
US Patent 4,102,783
Spill cleanup, Emulsions, Adsorption, Sorbents, Patent
An adsorbent is composed mainly of unrefined lints or 1 inters together
with filter paper, synthetic fibers, or natural fibers.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(17):#262,279. 1979]
42
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79C-0804
API/SC-PCO SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 1978 OIL SPILL TEST
Smith, D.D., and G.H. Holliday. 1979.
Spill Technology Newsletter 4(2):76-92.
PROGRAM
Spill cleanup, Dispersants, Performance testing, Contingency planning,
Chemical effects, Biological effects, California
The US continues to discourage the use of dispersants, whereas many other
countries use low toxicity dispersants as a standard procedure in oil
spill response. In 1978, the Southern California-Petroleum Contingency
Organization and the API jointly organized and conducted dispersant
field tests about 60 km off Southern California. This article reviews
the aerial and vessel application of dispersants and summarizes pre-
liminary results of the chemical and biological studies.
79C-0805
EFFLUENT OIL COLLECTING VESSEL
Uchida, S., H. Takeshita, and S. Tamazaki. 1978.
US Patent 4,100,072
Spill removal, Skimmers, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent
Oil floating on a water surface is sucked through a suction means pro-
vided with a float secured by a linkage mechanism to an upper deck of
the vessel.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(2):#258,004. 1979]
4,100,072
EFFLUENT OIL COLLECTING VESSEL
Shoji Uchida, Nagayo; Hirostu Takeshita, and Shozo Yamazaki,
both of Nagasaki, ail of Japan, assignors to Mitsubishi Juko-
gyo lfnhi.«rffjyi Knj
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
The title report describes modifications on a sled previously designed
for fast surface delivery of equipment. Modifications provide a means
to use the sled as a non-submerged or dry boat for transportation of non-
floatable loads, or for use as a dry work platform.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(10): 196. #AD-A050 150. 1978]
3. Environmental Restoration
[no entries]
4. Personnel Training
79C-0807
BLOWOUTS: WHY SOME HAPPEN AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT IT
Anon. 1978.
World Oil 187(5):57-60, 66.
Personnel training, Blowout prevention
Human factors contributing to a blowout can include errors in judgement
and fatigue. A quick reaction time may be required to control a well
and prevent a blowout. Repeated practice of well control procedures
presents a solution to the problem of rapid well control. The impor-
tance of proper management is stressed.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(10):#260,570. 1979]
79C-0808
TRAINING AS A FACTOR IN OIL SPILL RESPONSE
Alberts, D.A., et al. 1978.
Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, 8-10 May 1978. Vol. 1:
255-261.
Personnel training, Spill response, Contingency planning, Spill cleanup,
Regulations, ^Videotapes
44
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
A videotape oil spill response training program, developed by Texaco Inc.
and the NUS Corp., covers the topics: Governmental policies, oil spill,
contingency planning, spill containment and removal, marine salvage, and
firefighting.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(2) :#79-00904. 1979]
5. Contingency Planning
79C-0809
COMPANIES FORM CO-OP TO COMBAT OIL SPILLS [news brief]
Anon. 1978.
Chemical Engineering 85(13):81.
Spill cooperatives, Oil industry, Spill response, Pollution prevention,
Pollution control, Rivers, Delaware
"Twelve firms located on or near the Delaware and Skuylkill Rivers have
formed a cooperative to contain any major oil spills that might occur
in these two rivers. Firms in the group are Amoco, ARCO, BP, DuPont,
Getty, Gulf, Interstate and Ocean Transport, Mantua Petroleum Terminals,
Mobil, Philadelphia Electric, Sun, and Texaco."
79C-0810
OIL SPILLS: INDUSTRY FIGHTS BACK
Anon. 1978.
Marine Engineering Log 83(6):31-34.
Spill cooperatives, Spill response, Oil industry. Personnel training
US maritime, oil, and oil spill cleanup companies have formed more than
100 oil spill cooperatives whose purpose is quick reaction and to con-
tainment of marine oil spills. Oil spill cooperatives on the East Coast
West Coast, and Gulf of Mexico are described. There are several train-
ing schools and programs dealing with the prevention, containment, and
cleanup of oil spills.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(11):#78-06022. 1978]
45
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79C-0811
OIL SPILL TASK FORCES [news brief]
Anon. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(1):3.
Oil industry, Contingency planning, Spill cooperatives, Spill response
Exxon Oil Corporation is planning to form a number of specialist task
forces to improve the corporation's capability to deal with major
spills.
79C-0812
THE MEDITERRANEAN: THE BLUE PLAN
Antoine, S., et al. 1977.
Mazingira, No. 2:50-65.
Socioeconomic effects, Development, Environmental effects, Mediterranean
Sea
The Blue Plan, a cooperative action taken by 18 Mediterranean nations,
is concerned primarily with socioeconomic development of the region as
a whole with minimal environmental impact. One issue omitted by the
Plan is that of oil tanker traffic in the area.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(1) :#79-00314. 1979]
79C-0813
OIL SPILLS: THE STRATEGY OF RECOVERY
Conrad, J.M. 1978.
Coastal Zone Management Journal 4(4):409-433.
Models, Offshore development, Coastal zone management, Georges Bank,
Massachusetts
A model for determining the optimal location of recovery resources is
developed and applied to coastal Massachusetts. Nine hypothetical situ-
ations were constructed relating to possible petroleum finds on Georges
Bank and onshore developments in southeastern Massachusetts.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(3):#79-01787. 1979]
79C-0814
ACCIDENTS AT SEA CAUSING OIL POLLUTION. REVIEW OF CONTINGENCY MEASURES
Department of Trade, UK. 1978.
London, UK Department of Trade, 1978. p.
Contingency planning, Spill response, Dispersants, Fuel oil, Pollution
prevention, Tankers, Beach cleanup
46
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
Presented is the report of a steering group on contingency measures.
Existing arrangements provide for a limited capability to disperse oil
spills at sea that is regarded inadequate for a "worst case" oil spill
event, and inappropriate for handling heavy fuel oil spills. The report
recommends giving priority to the need to improve existing salvage
procedures, the need for adequate beach cleaning arrangements, and
the need for utilizing all possible means of preventing accidents, in-
cluding a continuing international drive against sub-standard tankers.
79C-0815
OIL SPILL CONTROL ACTIVITIES OF THE PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION FOR THE CON-
SERVATION OF THE CANADIAN ENVIRONMENT (PACE)
Fern, G.R.H. 1979.
Spill Technology Newsletter 4(2):69-75.
Contingency planning, Spill cooperatives, Government agencies, Oil
industry, Canada
Activities of the title association are summarized. The function of this
organization is to coordinate contingency planning and cleanup response
capability within the petroleum industry, among separate companies and
regional spill cooperatives, and between industry and Canadian federal
government agencies.
79C-0816
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN OFFSHORE OPERATIONS
Gaskell, T.F. 1978.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A 290
(1366):179-185.
International conventions, Government agencies, Oil industry, Contingency
planning, IMCO, *UNEP
Efforts on the part of various international organizations to set up con-
tingency plans for oil spill cleanup are described.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(17):#262,282. 1979]
79C-0817
THE ROLE OF EPA AND INDUSTRY IN PROTECTING OUR ENVIRONMENT
Karkalik, E.J. 1977.
52nd International Hydrocarbon Meas. Sch. Proc., Norman, Oklahoma, 12-14
April 1977. p. 509-151.
Contingency planning, Spill response, EPA, Oil industry, Guidelines,
*Inland spills
47
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
Spill contingency planning guidelines for inland transportation systems
are presented. The inland environment is best protected by preventing
the occurrence of spills through proper maintenance of equipment and
training of personnel. When spills do occur, the importance of a com-
prehensive spill contingency plan becomes fully realized.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(26):#264,745. 1979]
6. Legal and Regulatory Aspects
79C-0818
THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WOULD CREATE A $6 BILLION "SUPERFUND"
[news brief]
Anon. 1979.
Chemical Engineering 86(11):86.
Legislation, Spill cleanup, Spill removal, Liability, Insurance, EPA,
Regulations, *Superfund
A fund to help states and localities clean up oil and other hazardous
wastes is being proposed in new EPA legislation. Who will be assessed,
how much, and on what basis are details which are still being resolved.
EPA is stepping up its efforts in locating and cleaning up old toxic
waste dumpsites.
79C-0819
GREENSHORE: DENMARK-CANADA MUTUAL ASSISTANCE IN OIL SPILLS
Anon. 1977.
Scanshore 1(2):57.
International agreements, Pollution prevention, Offshore, Spill cleanup,
Greenland, Denmark, Canada
As a result of negotiations begun in late 1976, the Ministry for Green-
land and the Canadian Ministry of Transport have signed an agreement
providing for cooperation in preventing and combatting oil spills re-
sulting from oil exploration activities in waters between Canada and
Denmark.
[from Petrolem Abstracts 19(4):#258,388. 1979]
48
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79C-0820
MAJOR MARINE LEGISLATIVE ACTIONS IN THE 95TH CONGRESS
Anderson, A.W. 1978.
Oceans 78, 4th Annual Conference, Washington, DC, 6-8 September 1978.
Marine Technology Society and Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, 1978. p. 242-247.
Marine environment, Legislation, Regulations, Pollution prevention
More than 20 of the 278 public laws, enacted in the 95th Congress from
1 January 1977 - 21 May 1978, dealt with marine or ocean matters. Im-
portant legislation includes the National Advisory Committee on Oceans
and Atmospheric Act of 1977, the Food and Agriculture Act of 1977, the
amendments in 1977 to the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries
Act of 1972, the Rivers and Harbors Improvements Act of 1978, and the
National Ocean Pollution R&D and Monitoring Act of 1978.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(1):#79-00347. 1979]
79C-0821
THE ENVIRONMENTAL HERITAGE OF THE ARGO MERCHANT
Flanagan, J.V., and F.D. Hunter. 1978.
Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review 7(1):1-30.
International conventions, Regulations, USCG, Tankers, Safety
The history and impact of the January 1977 Navigation Safety Regulations
are presented. The statutory authority for USCG vessel control is the
Port and Waterways Act of 1972. The prospects for domestically en-
forceable international standards appear bright.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(4):#79-02437. 1979]
79C-0822
SHIPBOARD OILY WATER POLLUTION - A PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR THE OWNER AND
DESIGNER
Isaacson, A.D. 1979.
Offshore Technology Conference, llth, Houston, Texas, 30 April - 3 May
1979. Vol. 4:2183-2192. No. OTC-3608. Preprint.
Tankers, Oil discharges, Regulations, IMCO, USCG, Oil-water separation,
Equipment
This work is intended as a guide to recent IMCO and USCG regulations re-
garding shipboard oil pollution. Covered are various areas of potential
water contamination and commercially available oil-water separators.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(21):#263,397. 1979]
49
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79C-0823
COAST GUARD EFFORTS TO PREVENT OIL POLLUTION CAUSED BY TANKER ACCIDENTS
US Congress. 1977.
House Committee on Government Operations Hearings 95th Congress I, 21,
23 March 1977. 554 p.
USCG, Regulations, Pollution prevention, Oil transport, Tankers
Hearings were held to assess the USCG's efforts to prevent and control oil
pollution resulting from accidental tanker spills. The administration's
proposed program for reducing the risks associated with marine transpor-
tation of oil is discussed.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(2):#79-01035. 1979]
7. General Prevention and Control Measures
79C-0824
AVOIDING CONTAMINATION OF LAKE MARACAIBO [in Spanish]
Anon. 1978.
Petroleo Internacional 36(8):27, 30, 34-35.
Pollution prevention, Lakes, Fisheries, *Lake Maracaibo
"Second only to the oil industry in Lake Maracaibo, the fishing industry
thrives due to the antipollution measures Lagoven has developed and in-
stalled. Underwater pipelines, 12,400 active wells, and other installa-
tions are carefully watched to prevent spills."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(4):#258,393. 1979]
79C-0825
CORAL REEFS IN POTENTIAL CONFLICT WITH OIL AND GAS DEVELOPMENT
Anon. 1979.
Science 204(4395):812.
Coral reefs, Conservation, Oil-gas leasing, Development, Offshore, Dril-
ling, Sedimentation, NOAA, Gulf of Mexico, *Marine sanctuary
Flower Gardens Coral Reef Banks, 120 nm south of the Texas/Louisiana
border, has been nominated for a marine sanctuary under a NOAA program
and may be in conflict with tracts leased for oil and gas exploration.
BLM has prohibited drilling around 10 square miles of the reef while the
proposed sanctuary would include 175 sq mi. Sedimentation from drilling
operations constitutes the major threat to the fragile ecosystem.
50
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79C-0826
UK POLLUTION PROTECTION REPORTS PUBLISHED [news brief]
Anon. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(4):99.
Pollution control, Contingency planning, Dispersants, Spill cleanup,
Spill response, Equipment, UK
Four reports commissioned by Britain's secretary for Trade to review
arrangements for pollution control have been issued. A spending program
is recommended for a dispersant spraying system, a new oil recovery sys-
tem, and establishment of two salvage equipment storage bases. One re-
port emphasized "a critical deficiency in the government's forward plan-
ning for protection from pollution disasters."
79C-0827
PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION AT SEA - PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRON-
MENT
Author unknown. 1978.
Tech. Energie 15:30-33.
Offshore, Drilling, Pollution prevention, Blowout prevention, Equipment,
Mediterranean Sea, North Sea
Examples of areas where offshore oil drilling has not resulted in sig-
nificant pollution are given and some of the safety measures used in
the drilling process are described.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(24):#264,152. 1979]
79C-0828
THE EUROPEAN OIL INDUSTRY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
CONCAWE. 1978.
CONCAWE Report 8/78. 25 p.
Pollution prevention, Oil industry, Exploration, Production, Oil trans-
port, Refining, Europe
Environmental protection activities of the Western European oil industry,
particularly in exploration and production, crude oil transport by sea,
refining, and distribution, are reviewed.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(4):#79-02315. 1979]
51
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79C-0829
SHUTDOWN UNITS MEETING NEW CHALLENGES
Crawford, D. 1978.
Offshore 38(11):95-96, 98.
Blowout prevention, Oil wells, Drilling, Offshore, Pollution prevention,
Safety, Equipment, Design-engineering
Emergency shutdown systems for offshore wells have continually undergone
modification to meet growing technical and operational demands. Some of
the improvements made in downhole shut-in valves, surface closures,
sensors, safety valves and other equipment are described.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(3):#258,163. 1979]
79C-0830
QUALITY OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN JAPAN 1977
Environment Agency, Japan. 1977.
Japan, Environment Agency, 1977. v + 274 p.
Sources, Pollution prevention, Regulations, International agreements,
Compensation, Japan
A general treatise on the state of the environment in Japan is presented.
Chapter 3 contains a discussion of water pollution; oil is among the
pollutants considered.
79C-0831
DEVELOPMENT TRENDS FOR BLOWOUT PREVENTION TOOLS [in Hungarian]
Jones, M.R. 1979.
Koolaj Foldgaz 11(12):357-368.
Blowout prevention, Design-engineering, Equipment, Drilling
The deeper wells are drilled for hydrocarbons^ the more difficult the
drilling conditions become. Strict safety and environmental protection
regulations have considerable influence on blowout prevention tool
design. Designing and manufacturing features meeting today's require-
ments are discussed.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(15):#261,626. 1979]
52
-------
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
79C-0832
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF SOLID FOSSIL FUEL PROCESSES SYMPOSIUM
Pressey, R.E., C.H. Habenicht, and C.H. Prien. 1978.
Annual American Institute of Chemical Engineers Meeting, 71st, Miami
Beach, 12-16 November 1978. Preprint No. 40b. 43 p.
Oil shale, Contamination, Monitoring, Pollution control, EPA, Sampling,
Chemical analysis
An EPA sampling and analysis program was conducted by the Denver Research
Institute. "A major objective of the program was the development of a
prototype procedure which may be used to monitor potential pollutants and
provide data for the selection of appropriate control devices. Difficul-
ties in obtaining quantitative data and extrapolating the results to a
full-reale retort are discussed."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(15):#261,675. 1979]
79C-0833
SERVICE: BLOWOUT CONTROL
Tapley, L. 1978.
Drilling Contractor 34(5):41-43.
Blowouts, Oil wells, Drilling, Pollution control
Two specialists in well fire and blowout control, E.O. Matthews and A.
Hanson, have started their own emergency blowout control firm, Boots &
Coots, Inc. The company has capped 15 wells since it began business.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(3):#258,146. 1979]
79C-Q834
AQUATIC POLLUTANTS AND THEIR POTENTIAL BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
Van Esch, G.J. 1977.
International 2nd Symposium on Aquatic Pollutants, Amsterdam, 26-28
September 1977. p. 1-11.
Health hazards, Carcinogens, Marine environment, Guidelines
The impact of aquatic pollution on human health and aquatic life is
examined. A proposal for introducing safety factors to define a maximum
concentration of a chemical allowable in the aquatic environment is
presented, based on persistence, accumulation, and behavior of the
toxicant, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Environment Abstracts 9(2):#79-01365. 1979]
53
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
1. Biological Aspects
79C-0835
OIL POLLUTION AFFECTS GREBES OFF NORTH WALES [news brief]
Anon. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(4):98.
Oil spills, Biological effects, Oil transfer, Birds, Mortality, UK,
*Wales, *Podiceps cristatus
About 100 tons of oil lost during offloading operations at the Anglesey
marine terminal drifted east, despite containment attempts, and have
killed almost one fifth of the Great Crested Grebes (Podiceps cristatus)
in their main wintering area in the Firth of Forth.
79C-0836
RESEARCH TO DETERMINE THE ACCUMULATION OF ORGANIC CONSTITUENTS, HEAVY
METALS FROM PETROLEUM-IMPACTED SEDIMENTS BY MARINE DETRITIVORES OF THE
ALASKAN OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF
Anderson, J.W., G. Roesijadi, D.L. Woodruff, and E.A. Crecelius. 1977.
Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal
Investigators' Report for the Year Ending March 1977, Vol. 12. p. 770-
822.
Hydrocarbons, Benthos, Marine organisms, Sediments, Uptake, DCS, Alaska,
*Deposit-feeders
When benthic organisms were exposed to oiled sediments, detectable levels
of hydrocarbons were present in two deposit-feeding species, Phascolosoma
agassizii and Macoma inquinata. These results suggest that mode of feed-
ing is a determinate factor in the availability of sediment-sorbed hydro-
carbons to benthic organisms. The feasibility of using bivalve condition
index as an indicator of stress due to petroleum exposure was also tested.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(9):#260,097. 1979]
79C-0837
ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI OF SALIX ROTUNDIFOLIA TRAUTV. I. IMPACT OF
SURFACE APPLIED PRUDHOE BAY CRUDE OIL ON MYCORRHIZAL STRUCTURE AND COM-
POSITION
Antibus, R.K., and A.E. Linkins. 1978.
Arctic 31(3):366-380.
Crude oil, Biological effects, Plants, Chronic effects, *Salix rotundifolia
Over a three-year period, the effects of exposure to crude oil on the
structure and quantity of viable mycorrhizae of the dwarf deciduous shrub,
Salix rotundifolia^were investigated. Structural differences were noted
one year after the application of oil by light and scanning electron
microscopy. "The effect of oil in depressing the number of mycorrhizae
was apparent three growing seasons after the application of oil."
54
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0838
THE EFFECTS OF AN EXPERIMENTAL SPILLAGE OF OIL SANDS TAILINGS SLUDGE ON
BENTHIC INVERTEBRATES
Barton, D.R., and R.R. Wallace. 1979.
Environmental Pollution 18(4):305-312.
Oil spills, Tar sands, Sludge, Freshwater, Mortality, Toxicity, Benthos,
Invertebrates, Rivers, Canada
Following a small experimental spillage of oil sands tailings in a small
river in northern Alberta, Canada, a 60% reduction in the standing stock
of benthic invertebrates occurred during a four-week period in the im-
mediate area of the spill. Detailed results and recommendations are pre-
sented.
79C-0839
GULF UNDERWATER FLARE EXPERIMENT (GUFEX): EFFECTS OF HYDROCARBONS ON
PHYTOPLANKTON
Brooks, J.M., G.A. Fryxell, D.F. Reid, and W.M. Sackett. 1977.
Report NSF/IDOE-77-207, Grants NSF-GX-3744, NSF-1D073-09739. 33 p.
Hydrocarbons, Biological effects, Phytoplankton, Marine environment,
Biomass, *GUFEX
The concentrations of hydrocarbons in the vicinity of two underwater
vents observed were not high enough to produce any apparent effect on
planktonic biomass or viability, except possibly in the immediate vicinity
of the vent. The title experiments did not demonstrate that underwater
venting of hydrocarbon gases is having any effect on phytoplantkon pro-
ductivity or viability.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(8):180. #PB-276 482. 1978]
79C-0840
DEVELOPMENT OF BIOLOGICAL INDICES FOR IDENTIFYING AND EVALUATING IMPACTS
OF POLLUTANTS ON FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS
Cairns, J., E. Benfield, A. Buikema, K. Dickson, and A. Hendricks. 1977.
Report ORO-4939-4, Contract EY-76-S-05-4939. 188 p. Annual progress re-
port, 1 June 1976 - 1 June 1977.
Biological effects, Contamination, Zooplankton, Microorganisms, Fresh-
water
The objectives of this study were to devise and evaluate biological
methods for determining the functional response of aquatic organisms to
perturbations. Structural and functional aspects of autotrophic and
heterotrophic attached microbial communities were studied with emphasis
on carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(3):62. #ORO-4939-4. 1978]
55
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0841
OIL POLLUTION AND TROPICAL LITTORAL COMMUNITIES
Chan, E.I. 1976.
University of Miaimi, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science,
Technical Report TR-76-3. 72 p.
Biological effects, Tropical regions, Intertidal zone
Summary not available.
[from Preliminary Bibliography on Oil Spills in Mangrove Forests, p. 3.
1979] Available from R.R. Lewis, Mangrove Systems, Inc., 5700 Memorial
Hwy, Tampa, FL 33615.
79C-0842
NO. 2 FUEL OIL DECREASES EMBRYONIC SURVIVAL OF GREAT BLACK-BACKED GULLS
Coon, N.C., P.M. Albers, and R.C. Szaro. 1979.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 21(1/2):152-156.
Fuel oil, Biological effects, Birds, Mortality, Chronic effects, Re-
production, *Larus tnarinus
Clutches of eggs treated with 20 yl of oil/egg had significantly poorer
survival at 8 days post-treatment than the control clutches, while no
difference was noted between 5 pi of oil/egg and control clutches.
Both the 5 yl and 20 yl oil applications significantly reduced hatcha-
bility of artificially incubated eggs." The study supported findings
of previous studies with mallards and eiders.
79C-0843
AN AUTOMATED DEVICE (AGARS) FOR STUDYING AVOIDANCE OF POLLUTANT GRADIENTS
BY AQUATIC ORGANISMS
Cripe, C.R. 1979.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 36(1):11-16.
Biological effects, Marine organisms, Toxicity, Behavior
The title device was developed to simplify limitations of organism
testing in steep pollutant gradients. This Aquatic Gradient Avoidance
Response System (AGARS) allows animals to choose between one contaminated
zone and three increasingly toxic zones. Data are accumulated hourly
and processed by a paper tape reader/calculator/plotter system.
56
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0844
THE PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO HYDROCARBONS
ON NEAR-SHORE FISHES OF THE BERING SEA
Devries, A.L. 1977.
Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal
Investigators' Report for the Year Ending March 1977, Vol. 12. p. 1-22.
Hydrocarbons, Fish, Uptake, Toxicity, Metabolism, Bering Sea, *Naphthalene
In the title study, sculpins were shown to take up naphthalenes from
the environment, although little effect was noted on the biosynthesis
of plasma proteins of peptide antifreeze. Morphogenic studies indicated
deterioration of the liver, but the direct cause was not determined.
"The normal rate of protein synthesis in the naphthalene exposed fishes
suggests that compensatory mechanisms exist to maintain a constant syn-
thetic rate of liver proteins."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(9):260,091. 1979]
79C-0845
ACUTE AND CHRONIC STUDIES WITH WATERFOWL EXPOSED TO PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS
Dieter, M.P. 1977.
Environmental Effects of Energy Related Acuities on Marine/Estuarine Eco-
systems. C. Hall, and W. Preston (eds.). Report EPA-600/7-77-III. p.
35-42. Proceedings.
Hydrocarbons, Acute effects, Chronic effects, Toxicity, Mortality, Birds,
Wildlife, Analytical techniques
Embryo toxicity, comparative age mortalities, morphological and bio-
chemical responses from oil ingestion and biochemical reactions of water-
fowl are discussed in the title study. Mallards and common eiders were
the primary test birds. The development of analytical capability for
petroleum hydrocarbons was also studied.
79C-0846
TOXICITY OF WATER SOLUBLE FRACTIONS OF PETROLEUM OILS ON LARVAE OF CRABS
Donahue, W.H., M.F. Welsh, W.Y. Lee, and J.A.C. Nicol. 1977.
Report NSF/IDOE-78-24, Grant ID073-09740. 1977.
WSF, Biological effects, Toxicity, Mortality, Crustaceans
Survival of six species of crabs in WSFs of petroleum oils was investi-
gated. Mortality rates of the crab species at various concentrations
are given. In 24 hr experiments, petroleum derivatives, fuel oil, and
Bunker C were more toxic than crude oils.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(15):170. #PB~279 103. 1978]
57
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0847
SEA OTTERS AT RISK FROM OIL SPILLS [news brief]
Ellis, D.V. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(3) :68.
Oil spills, Environmental effects, Marine mammals, Mortality, Behavior,
Canada, *British Columbia, *Enhydra lutris
An investigation of an Enhydra lutris repopulation area in British
Columbia, Canada has concluded that "such constrained socially based
behavior renders a pelage-dependent animal particularly vulnerable to
oil spills." The study recommends a wide dispersion of transplant
colonies to avoid total colony elimination by a single spill.
79C-0848
HYDROCARBON STRESS IN COASTAL WETLANDS
Frey, M.G. 1976.
Coastal Society Second Annual Conference, New Orleans, 17-20 November
1976. p. 179-220.
Hydrocarbons, Coasts, Chronic effects, Ecosystems, *Wetlands
The geological conditions necessary to have a major seep or oil field in
a coastal zone are outlined. Petroleum operations in the Gulf of Alaska,
the Louisiana Marsh, and the Southern California Marshes are described.
Field studies on marine life inhabiting areas of chronic low-level ex-
posure to petroleum reveal no measurable effects.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(2):#78-01129. 1978]
79C-0849
EFFECTS OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS ON SALT MARSH COMMUNITIES
Hershner, C.H. 1977.
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Virginia, 1977. 172 p.
Marshes, Fuel oil, Crude oil, Sublethal effects, Models, Sampling
Three experiments were conducted in the title study: 1) A small pocket
marsh was repeatedly dosed with small amounts of No. 2 fuel oil; 2) a
large accidental spill of No. 6 fuel oil was investigated; 3) single
doses of fresh and weathered crude oil were applied to artificially
enclosed segments of the marsh. "The variety and complexity of oil
pollution effects on salt marsh communities is seen to confound attempts
to develop predictive models...Specifically discussed are projects for
mats for studying natural marsh systems selection of the scope of the
research, and design of the sampling program."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(8):#259,788. 1979]
58
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0850
THE EFFECTS OF INGESTED PETROLEUM ON OVIPOSITION AND SOME ASPECTS OF
REPRODUCTION IN EXPERIMENTAL COLONIES OF MALLARD DUCKS (ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS)
Holmes, W.N., K.P- Cavanaugh, and J. Cronshaw. 1978.
Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 54(2):335-346.
Birds, Crude oil, Chronic effects, Reproduction, Growth
Unmated mallard ducks given food contaminated with 3 ml South Louisiana
crude oil/100 g dry wt. showed an 84% decline in the daily rate of ovi-
position, a 33% decrease in egg-shell thickness, and, at autopsy, an
ovarian mass of more than 82% atretic follicles. Similar studies on
mated females showd that 1 ml of South Louisiana crude oil/100 g dry
food had no effect on daily rate of oviposition, but none of the eggs
were fertilized; 3 ml South Louisiana crude oil/100 g dry food suppressed
the daily rate of oviposition significantly. Less than 25% of these
eggs were fertilized, and only 40% of the fertilized eggs yielded viable
ducklings. The addition of 1 ml Kuwait crude oil/100 g of dry food had
no effect on the rate of oviposition, the incidence of fertility, or the
hatchability of the fertilized eggs.
79C-0851
HYDROCARBONS AND MICROBIAL ACTIVITIES IN SEDIMENT OF AN ARCTIC LAKE ONE
YEAR AFTER CONTAMINATION WITH LEADED GASOLINE
Horowitz, A., A. Sexstone, and R.M. Atlas. 1978.
Arctic 31(3):180-191.
Gasoline, Biological effects, Sediments, Biodegradation, Microorganisms,
Chronic effects, Lakes, Arctic
Hydrocarbons from accidentally spilled leaded gasoline were found to
persist in lake waters after one year. High numbers of hydrocarbon-
utilizing microorganisms were found in contaminated sediment. While
nitrogen-fixing activities did not seem to be affected by the contamina-
tion, potential denitrification activities appeared to be altered.
Fertilizer application resulted in a moderate decrease of sediment hydro-
carbon concentrations.
79C-0852
EFFECT OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS ON MICROBIAL POPULATIONS IN AN ARCTIC
LAKE
Jordan, M.J., J.E. Hobbie, and B.J. Peterson. 1978.
Arctic 31(3):170-179.
Crude oil, Biological effects, Microorganisms, Sediments, Bacteria,
Toxicity, Lakes, Arctic
59
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
An enclosed section of a lake was exposed to Prudhoe crude in July 1976.
One year later, no significant differences were detected in this oiled
water/sediments versus those of the control area in rates of glucose
turnover. There were no differences in numbers of sediment bacteria.
Several methods for using lltC-labelled hydrocarbons in field situations
were presented.
79C-0853
EFFECTS OF LOW TEMPERATURES ON THE SURVIVAL OF PINK SALMON AND SHRIMP
EXPOSED TO TOLUENE, NAPHTHALENE, AND THE WATER-SOLUBLE FRACTION OF COOK
INLET CRUDE OIL
Korn, S., D.A. Moles, and S.D. Rice. 1977.
Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal
Investigators' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977, Vol. 12. p. 66-84.
Crude oil, Hydrocarbons, WSF, Fish, Crustaceans, Mortality, Toxicity,
Acute effects, *Temperature effects
The title study yielded the following results: 1) Exposure concentra-
tions declined with time and at different rates for each temperature,
simulating a point source spill; 2) the effects observed at different
temperatures were dependent on species and toxicant; 3) survival of
toluene- and naphthalene-exposed shrimp was significantly less at higher
temperatures.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(9):#2609094. 1979]
79C-0854
EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE ON THE MEDIAN TOLERANCE LIMIT OF PINK SALMON AND
SHRIMP EXPOSED TO TOLUENE, NAPHTHALENE, AND COOK INLET CRUDE OIL
Korn, S., D.A. Moles, and S.D. Rice. 1979.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 21(4/5):521-525.
Crude oil, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Biological effects, Toxicity, Mortality,
Fish, *0ncorhynchus gorbuscha, *Eua1us spp., *Pandalus goniurus
The prediction of decreased survival at lower temperature because of
increased hydrocarbon persistence was not uniformly confirmed in this
study. Methods, results, and discussion are presented.
79C-0855
ECOTOXICOLOGICAL REVIEW OF GLOBAL IMPACT OF PETROLEUM INDUSTRY AND ITS
PRODUCTS
Korte, F., and E. Boedefeld. 1978.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 48 p. (Survey Report)
PAH, Toxicity, Ecosystems, Oil industry, Oil discharges
60
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
Long-term effects of petroleum hydrocarbon seepage into the environment
have yet to be determined, and a thorough examination of the potential
problems posed by PAHs has not been conducted. Ecotoxicological projec-
tions are needed to gauge the effects of petroleum products that are
released into the environment.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(4):#79-02305. 1979]
79C-0856
ON THE UPTAKE OF THREE DIFFERENT TYPES OF HYDROCARBONS BY SALMON EGGS
(SALMO SALAR I.)
Kuehnhold, W.W., and F. Busch. 1978.
Meeresforschung 26(1-2):50-59.
Uptake, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Metabolism, Fish, *Sa1mo salar L.
The differences in accumulation of naphthalene, 3,4-benzopyrene, and
n-hexadecane in salmon eggs just prior to hatching was compared. Hexa-
decane accumulation and penetration was much slower than that of the
other two hydrocarbons; penetration was fastest for naphthalene. Hydro-
carbons that penetrated the chorion were accumulated most in the yolk
and egg fluid. The data are discussed in regard to possible hydrocarbon
metabolism.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(15):#124025u. 1978]
79C-0857
ACCUMULATION AND TURNOVER OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE ORGANISMS
(CHAPTER 6)
Lee, R.F. 1976.
Report NSF/IDOE-77/147, Grant NSF-OCE74-05283. 10 p.
Hydrocarbons, Marine organisms, Uptake, Depuration, Mollusks, Biological
effects, *Bivalves
This review deals with the uptake, storage, and discharge of petroleum
hydrocarbons by marine organisms under laboratory and field conditions.
Bivalves including mussels, clams, and oysters have received special
emphasis.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(3):62. #PB-273 407. 1978]
61
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0858
FATE OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE ANIMALS
Lee, R.F. 1977.
Report NSF/IDOE-78/2, Grant NSF-OCE76-84108. 5 p.
Hydrocarbons, Uptake, Metabolism, Marine organisms, Biological effects,
Bioindicators, Mollusks, *Detoxification mechanisms
The title article discusses the various hydrocarbon detoxification
mechanisms in crabs, worms, and fish, and compares these with the ac-
cumulation of hydrocarbons in bivalves. Bivalves, lacking the detoxi-
fication mechanisms are being investigated as bioindicators to monitor
marine pollution.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(11):91. #PB-277 468. 1978]
79C-0859
CHRONIC SUBLETHAL EFFECTS OF THE WATER SOLUBLE FRACTIONS OF NO. 2 FUEL
OILS ON THE MARINE ISOPOD, SPHAEROMA QUADRIDENTATUM
Lee, W.Y. 1978.
Marine Environment Research 1(1):5-17.
Sublethal effects, Fuel oil, WSF, Crustaceans, Growth, Reproduction
The growth rate of juvenile isopod exposed to No. 2 fuel oil was reduced
by oil concentrations of greater than 3%, and fecundity was depressed
at oil concentrations greater than 1%. Adult isopods were exposed to
the WSFs of four fuel oils for 1 mo; fecundity was depressed at concen-
trations greater than 15% for all oils.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(4):#79-02429. 1979]
79C-0860
OIL POLLUTION - HOW MUCH MISPLACED EFFORT? [editorial]
Lewis, J.R. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(4):94-95.
Oil spills, Biological effects, Spill response, Contingency planning,
Environmenal effects
The author suggests that a great deal of the energy spent in assessing
the biological damage resulting from oil spills might be used to better
advantage elsewhere. Failing to find any real results in the host of
studies being conducted other than "on the spot advice about the type
of treatment which best avoids making a bad situation worse," Lewis
suggests that "the whole field of pollution oriented biology needs some
re-appraisal."
62
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0861
ECTOMYOCORRHIZAL FUNGI OF SALIX ROTUNDIFOLIA TRAUTV. II. IMPACT OF
SURFACE APPLIED PRUDHOE BAY CRUDE OIL ON MYCORRHIZAL ROOT RESPIRATION
AND COLD ACCLIMATION
Linkins, A.E., and R.K. Antibus. 1978.
Arctic 31(3):381-393.
Crude oil, Biological effects, Plants, Soil, *Sa1ix rotundifolia
Ectomyocorrhizal root tips of title species showed decreased respiration
within 48 hrs after surface application of oil. Respiration rates of
tips treated with 5 L/nr and 12 L/m^ and stages of recovery are dis-
cussed. Viable root biomass declined from year to year in oiled soils.
Cold acclimation after oil treatment applied to roots of title species
is discussed.
79C-0862
SUBLETHAL EFFECTS ON SEAGRASS PHOTOSYNTHESIS
McRoy, C.P., and S.L. Williams. 1977.
Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal
Investigators' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977, Vol. 12. p. 636-
665.
Hydrocarbons, Plants, Sublethal effects, *Photosynthesis
The sublethal effects of petroleum contamination on seagrass were deter-
mined primarily on the basis of C11* uptake kinetics. Hydrocarbon-exposed
plants exhibited decreased productivity, and plants treated with toluene
were visibly affected after 5.5 hr. Plants exposed to hydrocarbons in
situ showed no serious effects.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(9):#260,096. 1979]
79C-0863
METABOLIC FATE OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN AQUATIC ORGANISMS: ANALYSIS
OF METABOLITES BY THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY AND HIGH-PRESSURE LIQUID
CHROMATOGRAPHY
Malins, D.C., T.K. Collier, L.C. Thomas, and W.T. Roubal. 1979.
International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 6(l):55-66.
Aromatic hydrocarbons, Fish, Metabolism, Chemical analysis, Chromatography
"Aquatic organisms convert aromatic hydrocarbons into a variety of con-
jugated and nonconjugated derivatives. Analytical techniques based on
thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and high-pressure liquid chromatography
(HPLC) were employed to separate, identify and quantitate individual
metabolites from fish exposed to radiolabeled naphthalene and 2,6-
dimethylnaphthalene. Significant differences in profiles of individual
metabolites were found in relation to the type of biological sample
analyzed."
63
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0864
SUBLETHAL EFFECTS ON [sic] PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS AND TRACE METALS,
INCLUDING BIOTRANSFORMATIONS, AS REFLECTED BY MORPHOLOGICAL, CHEMICAL,
PHYSIOLOGICAL, PATHOLOGICAL, AND BEHAVIORAL INDICES
Malins, D.E., E.H. Gruger, Jr., H.O. Hodgins, and D. Weber.. 1977.
Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal
Investigators' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977, Vol. 12. p. 125-
298.
Hydrocarbons, Bioassay, Sublethal effects, Fish, Crustaceans
Laboratory studies indicated that adult and post larval shrimp were
susceptible to low levels of naphthalene in seawater and strongly sug-
gest that petroleum introduced into the environment of these and re-
lated animals would have deleterious effects. The observed structural
changes in salmonid fish following exposure to hydrocarbons and trace
metals further implies that the presence of these compounds in diet,
water, or sediment would be harmful to the salmon and flatfish.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(9):#260,095. 1979]
79C-0865
EFFECTS OF COOK INLET CRUDE OIL, BENZENE, AND NAPHTHALENE ON HEART RATES
OF THE ALASKAN KING CRAB (PARALITHODES CAMTSCHATICA)
Mecklenburg, T.A., and S.D. Rice. 1977.
Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal
Investigators' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977, Vol. 12. p. 85-125.
Crude oil, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Sublethal effects, Respiration, *Heart
rate, *Napthalene, *Benzene, *Paralithodes camtschatica, Alaska
Heart rates of the king crab were continuously monitored during and after
exposure to the title compounds. Respiration was monitored in one of
the crude oil experiments and closely paralled the changes in heart
rate. Benzene caused earlier onset of and more severe and prolonged
heart rate depressions than naphthalene or crude oil.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(9):#260,084. 1979]
79C-0866
THE EFFECTS OF OIL SPILLS ON PHYTOPLANKTON IN ARCTIC LAKE AND PONDS
Miller, M.C., V. Alexander, and R.J. Barsdate. 1978.
Arctic 31(3):192-218.
Crude oil, Biological effects, Phytoplankton, Lakes, Freshwater, Arctic
Bioassay experiments are discussed which took place over a period of
seven years in seep and spill-affected waters including tundra thaw
ponds and a morainal lake. "The zooplankton populations were virtually
64
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
eliminated, and after an initial depression of primary productivity the
photosynthetic rates returned to approximately prespill levels with a
small increase in algal biomass." Biomass experiments suggested that
direct inhibition of algal photosynthesis in lakes may be important al-
though zooplankton were greatly reduced.
79C-0867
FUNGAL BIOMASS RESPONSES IN OIL PERTURBATED TUNDRA AT BARROW, ALASKA
Miller, O.K., Jr., A.E. Linkins, and M.A. Chmielewski. 1978.
Arctic 31(3):394-407.
Crude oil, Biological effects, Fungi, Alaska, *Tundra
? ?
Effects of Prudhoe crude at concentrations of 5 L/m and 12 L/m on fungal
hyphae/gm and the grams of mycelium/m2 were studied for three seasons
on a polygonal tundra. Significant depressing effects for three seasons
were noted. "Shifts occur in fungal populations in the presence of oil
and the presence of oil biodegration by filamentous fungi was detected."
The influence of bulk density on fungal populations and the penetration
of oil into tundra soil is discussed.
79C-0868
WATER POLLUTION MICROBIOLOGY. VOL. 2
MITCHELL, R. (ed.). 1978.
New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1978. ix + 442 p.
Microorganisms, Biodegradation, Health hazards, Pollution control
The title volume, which contains 16 chapters, examines microorganisms
as causative agents of ecological and public health hazards in natural
waters, and treats the use of microorganisms in pollution control from
a variety of perspectives. Petroleum pollution is mentioned, with
specific emphasis given in Chapter 5, Microbial Degradation of Industrial
Pollutants (R.R. Cowell and G.S. Sayler).
79C-0869
EFFECTS OF CRUDE OIL ON AQUATIC INSECTS OF TUNDRA PONDS
Mozley, S.C., and M.G. Butler. 1978.
Arctic 31(3):229-241.
Crude oil, Biological effects, Toxicity, Alaska, *Aquatic insects, *Tundra
The title study discusses the effects of oil pollution on several tundra
thaw pond insects including the caddis fly, the stonefly, the beetle
Agabus, and larvae of the fly family Chironomidae. The studies correlate
various mortality rates with differing concentrations of oil. The
study recommends avoidance of solvent and dispersant use in cleanup
operations.
65
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0870
EFFECTS OF THE WATER-SOLUBLE FRACTION OF COOK INLET CRUDE OIL ON THE
MARINE ALGA, DUNALLIELA TERTIOLECTA
Nunes, P., and P.E. Benville, 1979.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 21 (6):727-732.
Crude oil, WSF, Biological effects, Marine environment, Algae, *Duna11ie1a
tertiolecta
This study attempts to determine the effects of WSFs of Cook Inlet crude
oil on a marine alga without the addition of emulsifying agents. Results
indicated, among other things, that a low WSF concentration has a stimu-
lating effect on the title marine alga.
79C-0871
UPTAKE AND DEPURATION OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN THE MANILLA CLAM,
TAPES SEMIDECUSSATA REEVE
Nunes, P., and P.E. Benville. 1979.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 21(6):719-726.
Hydrocarbons, Biological effects, Uptake, Depuration, Mollusks, *Tapes
semidecussata
This study examines the sensitivity of the manilla clam to petroleum
hydrocarbons and its ability to accumulate and store these materials
in their tissues. Results and discussions are presented.
79C-0872
TOXICITY OF PRUDHOE BAY CRUDE OIL TO ALASKAN ARCTIC ZOOPLANKTON
O'Brien, J.W. 1978.
Arctic 31(3):219-228.
Crude oil, Biological effects, Zooplankton, Toxicity, Bioassay, Arctic,
Alaska
Bioassay experiments were conducted to determine relative susceptibilities
of three arctic zooplankton species to oil pollution. Results were com-
pared to an actual spill near Barrow. Cyclopoid copepods were the only
zooplankton able to survive the pond spill. The deaths of the other
species, especially the branchiopods, suggest that zooplankton may be
the most susceptible of all arctic freshwater organisms to oil pollution.
66
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0873
DISAPPEARANCE OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS AND ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS
FROM FISH FLESH REARED IN CRUDE OIL SUSPENSION
Ogata, M., and Y. Miyake. 1978.
Water Research 12(12):1041-1044.
Aromatic hydrocarbons, Crude oil, Uptake, Depuration, Fish, *Angui11a
japonica, *Sulfur
Following exposure of Anguilla japonica to seawater containing a crude
oil suspension of organic sulfur compounds, benzene, toluene and xylene
were found to disappear in the eel flesh while sulfur compounds were
still present after 30 days.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(17):#262,262. 1979]
79C-0874
THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY IN THE DELAWARE ESTUARY. REPORT OF WORK COM-
PLETED, 1974-1976
Patrick, R., and W. Whipple. 1977.
Report NSF/RA-77/0429, Grant NSF-ENV74-14810-A03. 450 p.
Petroleum products, Crude oil, Sources, Biological effects, Toxicity,
Fish, Shellfish, Delaware Bay, *Urban runoff
The title report provides a comprehensive evaluation of all sources of
petroleum in the Delaware estuary and indicates that urban runoff and
unrecorded sources constitute a major part of the total load. Included
are discussions of specific toxicity levels of different petroleums and
petroleum products on fish, shellfish, and other organisms. Life cycle
studies indicate a much higher degree of toxicity than acute bioassay
tests. Ultraviolet irradiation of No. 2 fuel oil and Iranian crude
greatly increase their toxicities.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(12):161. #PB-277 962. 1978]
79C-0875
EFFECTS OF PETROLEUM EXPOSURE ON HATCHING SUCCESS AND INCUBATION BEHAVIOR
OF GLAUCOUS-WINGED GULLS
Patten, S.M., Jr., and L.R. Patten. 1977.
Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal
Investigators' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977, Vol. 12. p. 418-
448.
Crude oil, Petroleum products, Birds, Toxicity, Mortality, Alaska,
*Hatching, *Larus glaucescens
North Slope crude oil and mineral oil were studied for the title effects
on Larus glaucescens, a seabird inhabiting an area susceptible to oil
spills in the Cooper River Delta in Alaska. Egg oiling experiments in-
dicated that both crude and mineral oils resulted in high mortality rates,
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(9):#260,086. 1979]
67
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0876
POLLUTION EFFECTS ON INTERTIDAL MACROBENTHIC COMMUNITIES
Reed, P.A., T. Renshaw, and K.J. Anderson. 1978.
Journal of Applied Ecology 15(1):15-31.
Benthos, Marine organisms, Distribution, Environmental effects, Inter-
tidal zone, Scotland
A study undertaken to observe and quantify differences in community
structure at different places, in different states of pollution, on
the south shore of the outer Firth of Forth, Scotland, is described.
"Results indicate that gross pollution diminishes both dominance diver-
sity and species diversity,while more moderate pollution reduces species
diversity but is less effective in regulating dominance diversity."
The four different methods used to measure diversity are explained.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(1):#79-00316. 1979]
79C-0877
LETHAL AND SUBLETHAL EFFECTS ON SELECTED ALASKAN MARINE SPECIES AFTER
ACUTE AND LONG-TERM EXPOSURE TO OIL AND OIL COMPONENTS
Rice, S.D., S. Korn, and J.F. Karinen. 1977.
Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal
Investigators' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977, Vol. 12. p. 23-43.
Hydrocarbons, WSF, Marine organisms, Toxicity, Acute effects, Sublethal
effects, Recovery, Alaska
Recovery rates of selected organisms and ecosystems of the Gulf of Alaska,
Bering Sea, and Beaufort Sea following contamination or other perterba-
tions associated with petroleum development were studied in the labora-
tory and field. Studies on the acute toxicity of crude oil WSFs were
continuing with emphasis on intertidal organisms.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(9):#260,092. 1979]
79C-0878
THE ACCUMULATION OF LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS OF CRUDE
OIL BY COHO SALMON (QNCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH) AND STARRY FLOUNDER (PLATI-
CHTHYS STELLATUS)
Roubal, W.R., et al. 1978.
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 7(2)::237-244.
Fish, Crude oil, Aromatic hydrocarbons, WSF, Toxicity, Contamination,
*Bioaccumulation
A complex spectrum of low molecular weight aromatic hydrocarbons was
accumulated in the title species exposed to .9 ± .1 ppm of a WSF of
Prudhoe Bay crude oil in flowing sea water. Water soluble aromatic
68
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
hydrocarbons were readily accumulated in muscles, liver, and gills of
starry flounder and muscle of coho salmon exposed to 1 ppm of WSF of
crude oil. Species differences in the ability to bioconcentrate the
aromatic hydrocarbons suggest that demersal fish may be more susceptible
than pelagic fish to petroleum contamination.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(7/8):#78-03929. 1978]
79C-0879
LONG TERM INTERACTIONS OF MICROORGANISMS AND PRUDHOE BAY CRUDE OIL IN
TUNDRA SOU S AT BARROW, ALASKA
Sextone, A., K. Everett, T. Jenkins, and R.M. Atlas. 1978.
Arctic 31(3):348-354.
Crude oil, Biological effects, Oil spills, Microorganisms, Alaska, *Tundra
Oil was recovered 2 to 7 years after spillage. Penetration character-
istics are discussed. "Numbers of microorganisms were different in oil
contaminated and reference soils generally showing enrichment, but in
some soils showing inhibition of microbial populations."
79C-0880
RESPONSE OF MICROORGANISMS TO HOT CRUDE OIL SPILLS ON A SUBARCTIC
TAIGA SOIL
Sparrow, E.B., C.Y. Davenport, and R.C. Gordon. 1978.
Arctic 31(3):324-338.
Crude oil, Biological effects, Bacteria, Soil, Fungi, Yeasts, Toxicity,
Chronic effects, Biodegradation, Subarctic regions, Alaska
After a winter spill, filamentous fungal populations were inhibited,
whereas heterotropic bacterial populations were stimulated. After a
summer spill both populations showed an inital depression followed by
general enhancement. In both plots, yeasts, and denitrifying, proteolytic,
oil-utilizing, and cellulose-utilizing microorganisms were favorably af-
fected by the oil.
79C-0881
SUBLETHAL EFFECTS OF TREATED LIQUID EFFLUENT FROM A PETROLEUM REFINERY
ON FRESHWATER ORGANISMS
Sprague, J.B. et al. 1978.
Fisheries and Environment of Canada Report. 297 p.
Fish, Sublethal effects, Toxicity, Bioassay, Wastewaters, Refineries,
Bioindicators
Rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri), tropical flagfish (Jordanella floidae),
and Daphnia p_ujex_ were tested for sublethal effects using treated ef-
fluent from a Canadian petroleum refinery. Threshold for effects on
69
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
trout was about 10% concentration, and for flagfish, about 9%.
Daphm'a pulex was killed in two days by 76% effluent, and was 2.5 times
as sensitive as trout. Two-day lethal tests with Daphm'a would be
valuable as a rapid bioassay for monitoring toxicity of refinery ef-
fluents.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(1):#79-00654. 1979]
79C-0882
EFFECTS OF CHRONIC INGESTION OF SOUTH LOUISIANA CRUDE OIL ON MALLARD
DUCKLINGS
Szaro, R.C., M.P. Dieter, G.H. Heinz, and J.F- Ferrell. 1978.
Environmental Research 17(3):426-436.
Toxicity, Sublethal effects, Growth, Mortality, Birds, *Anas platyrhynchos
"South Louisiana crude oil was fed to duckling mallards (Anas platy-
rhynchos) in concentrations of 0.025, 0.25, 2.5 and 5% of the diet from
hatching to 8 weeks of age to assess the effects of chronic oil ingestion
during early development." In general, during critical early develop-
mental stages, oil ingestion depresses growth, impairs avoidance behavior,
and causes pathological changes in liver and kidney, but does not by
itself cause mortality. Oil ingestion does generally weaken the condi-
tion of the bird and may contribute to increased mortality during periods
of stress.
79C-0883
BAHIA SUCIA: A RE-EVALUATION OF THE BIOTA AFFECTED BY PETROCHEMICAL
CONTAMINATION IN MARCH 1973
Tosteson, T.R"., et al. 1977.
University of Puerto Rico, Department of Marine Science. 138 p. +
appendices.
Contamination, Plants, Animals, Petrochemicals
Summary not available.
[from Preliminary Bibliography on Oil Spills in Mangrove Forests, p. 3.
1979] Available from R.R. Lewis, Mangrove Systems, Inc., 5700 Memorial
Hwy., Tampa, FL 33615.
70
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0884
EFFECT OF PETROLEUM DISPERSANTS ON THE SURVIVAL AND GROWTH OF IDOTEA
BALTICA (CRUSTACEA, ISOPODA) [in Russian]
Tsikhon-Lukanina, E.A., I.N. Soldatova, T.A. Lukasheva, and N.M.
Antonova. 1976.
Deposited Document VINITI 3164-76. 12 p.
Dispersants, Toxicity, Crustaceans, Mortality, Growth, *Idotea baltica
The dispersants Corexit 7664 at concentrations 0.0001, 0.001, and
0.1 g/L, and EPN-4 at concentrations 0.0001 and 0.001 g/L had no effect
on the survival or the growth of immature and mature Idotea baltica.
EPN-4 at 0.01 g/L, however, was lethal to the animals.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(17):#141350p. 1978]
79C-0885
EFFECTS OF SUB-LETHAL OIL LEVELS ON THE REPRODUCTION OF A COPEPOD,
'NITOCRA AFFINIS'
Ustach, J.F- 1977.
Report UNC-SG-76-10, NOAA-78012003, Grant NOAA-04-6-158-44054. 22 p.
WSF, Biological effects, Toxicity, Mortality, Sublethal effects, Re-
production, *Copepod, *Nitocra affinis
Findings of the title study indicate that the soluble fraction from
200 ml/L of sea water significantly reduced egg production by the har-
pacticoid copepod Nitocra affinis as did one-half and one-fourth
dilutions of the oiled water with seawater.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(11):93. #PB-278 129. 1978]
79C-0886
UPTAKE AND RELEASE OF NAPHTHALENE AND ITS METABOLITES IN SKIN AND
EPIDERMAL MUCUS OF SALMONOIDS
Varanasi, U., M. Uhler, and S.I. Stranahan. 1978.
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 44:277-289.
Aromatic hydrocarbons, Fish, Uptake, Metabolism, Depuration, *Naphthalene
Rainbout trout (Salmo gairdneri) were exposed to naphthalene via force
feeding, ip injection, or flowing water. Concentrations of naphthalene
and its metabolites in skin increased initially and subsequently declined.
Skin and liver both exhibited a tendency to retain the metabolites over
the naphthalene. Analyses of the epidermal mucus suggest that it is in-
volved in the excretion of hydrocarbons and their metabolites.
71
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0887
TOXICITY TESTS OF OIL DISPERSANTS ON SOME MARINE ANIMALS
Verlencar, X.N., N.B. Bhosle, and A.H. Parulekar. 1977.
Mahasagar 10(3-4):109-115.
Dispersants, Toxicity, Marine organisms, Concentrations, Mortality,
Mollusks
The median lethal concentrations of 4 oil dispersants to green mussel
(Mytilus viridis) ranged from 0.085 to >10 ppm after 24-hr exposure,
and 0.079 to >10ppm after 48 or 96 hr exposure; most mortality occurred
within 48 hrs. In general the toxicity of the dispersants alone was
much greater than that of oil-dispersant mixtures.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(15):#123986w. 1978]
79C-0888
EFFECT OF CRUDE AND DIESEL OIL SPILLS ON PLANT COMMUNITIES AT PRUDHOE
BAY, ALASKA, AND THE DERIVATION OF OIL SPILL SENSITIVITY MAPS
Walker, D.A., P.J. Webber, K.R. Everett, and J. Brown. 1978.
Arctic 31(3):242-259.
Crude oil, Biological effects, Plants, Toxicity, Recovery, Contingency
planning, Alaska, *Diesel
Crude oil was spilled on six major Prudhoe Bay plant communities occur-
ring along a topographic moisture gradient. Results are discussed for
sedges, willows, mosses, lichens, and others. Generally, dry plots
showed a poor recovery and wet plots a good recovery. Diesel oil
killed all species except an aquatic moss. A predictive sensitivity
was prepared for an accidental crude spill. Implications of the experv
ments and mapping for oil spill contingency planning were discussed.
79C-0889
EFFECTS OF NO. 2 FUEL OIL ON THE HATCHABILITY OF MARINE AND ESTUARINE
BIRD EGGS
White, D.H., K.A. King, and N.C. Coon. 1979.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 21(1/2):7-10.
Fuel oil, Biological effects, Birds, Mortality, Toxicity, Reproduction
Mortality rates of 61%, 56%, and 83% were noted for treated eggs of
Louisiana herons, sandwich terns, and laughing gulls, respectively.
Stress on eggs during shipment may have played a role in reduction of
hatchability rates in both groups.
72
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0890
A CONFIRMATION OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN HYDROCARBONS AND CHLOROPHYLL
A IN THE UPPER EUPHOTIC ZONE
Zsolnay, A. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(4):107-108.
Biological effects, Hydrocarbons, Chemical effects, Microorganisms,
*Chlorophyll
Described are the methods and results validating a correlation previously
developed which proposed a relationship between any hydrophobic compound
capable of being produced by the biosphere and some indicator of bio-
logical productivity, such as chlorophyll.
2. Physical and Chemical Aspects
79C-0891
HYDROCARBONS IN THE WESTERN NORTH ATLANTIC SURFACE SEDIMENTS
Farrington, J.W., and B.W. Tripp. 1977.
Report WHOI-CONTRIB-3894, NSF/IDOE-78-17, Grants NSF-GX-35212, NSF-GX-
28334. 16 p.
Hydrocarbons, Petroleum products, Fate, Sediments, Movement, Atlantic
Ocean, *New York Bight
Fossil fuel hydrocarbons are the bulk of hydrocarbons in and near the
New York Bight dump srte area. Concentrations of hydrocarbons at the
edge of the continental shelf as well as in sediments in the abyssal
plain surface sediments suggests and documents transport of land derived
organic matter to deep ocean areas. Details on composition, site loca-
tion, and study procedures are provided.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(13):143. #PB-278 423. 1978]
79C-0892
AN EVALUATION OF OIL AND GREASE CONTAMINATION ASSOCIATED WITH DREDGED
MATERIAL CONTAINMENT AREAS
White, C.T. 1977.
Report WES-TR-D-77-25, Contract DACW39-75-C-0125. 153 p. Final report.
Sediments, Concentrations, Water quality, Petroleum products., *Dredging
The title study analyzed water and sediment samples taken in six dredging
containment areas. Results indicated that oil and grease are not re-
leased from sediments to any significant extent during the dredging
73
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
process. Bench scale investigation indicated that oil and grease con-
centrations in the water phase were quite low even with dredging of
particularly oily sediments.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(7):171. #AD-A048 566. 1978]
3. Social and Economic Aspects
79C-0893
THE SOCIAL BENEFIT/COST ANALYSIS OF OFFSHORE DRILLING. COMMENTARY AND
RESPONSE. DISCUSSION
Mead, W., E.J. Cahill, D.W. Gaskins, Jr., R. Knecht, et al. 1976.
The Question of Offshore Oil. E.J. Mitchell (ed.). Washington, DC,
American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1976. p. 67,
69-92.
Socioeconomic effects, Cost analysis, Econom-tcs, Onshore impacts, Oil
spills, Santa Barbara Channel
The social cost of the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill was $16.4 million,
far less than the value of the oil found. It was urged that government
regulations to prevent oil spills be subjected to similar cost/benefit
analyses. There was disagreement over the adequacy of the social cost
measurement, and the need for state management programs for dealing with
onshore impacts of offshore drilling was pointed out.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(1):#257,807- 1979]
4. Environmental Response and Recovery
79C-0894
EXPERIMENTAL OILSPILLS GENERAL PLAN
Environment Canada. 1979.
Environmental Protection Service, Environment Canada. 83 p.
Oil spills, Environmental effects, Ice, Cold climates, Canada
This document describes an integrated program of five "core" studies
involving experimental oil spills. The objective of the program is to
provide data necessary for improved response to arctic marine oil spills.
The first experimental spill will be during the summer of 1980.
74
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0895
FERTILIZING AND SEEDING OIL-DAMAGED ARCTIC TUNDRA TO EFFECT VEGETATION
RECOVERY PRUDHOE BAY, ALASKA
McKendrick, J.D., and W.W. Mitchell. 1978.
Arctic 31(3):296-304.
Crude oil, Vegetation, Soil, Toxicity, Recovery, Chronic effects, Alaska
*Tundra
Vegetation recovery was studied for 6 growing seasons following a spill
of 22° API gravity Prudhoe Bay crude with diesel and heating oil frac-
tions removed. Nitrogen and potassium fertilizers used alone or together
did not improve growth of either resident or seeded plant species. A
more significant response was to phosphorus.
5. Baseline and Environmental Impact Studies
79C-0896
CANADIAN OFFSHORE REPORT: ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS EXTENSIVE FOR DRILLING
IN LANCASTER SOUND
Anon. 1978.
Oilweek 29(21):20, 22, 24.
EIS, Offshore, Drilling, Ice, Cold climates, Blowouts, Canada, Lancaster
Sound
An Institute of Ocean Sciences report has found that icebergs represent
the major threat to offshore drilling in Lancaster Sound and a blowout
is the major threat to marine life in the area. The report, written by
A.R. Milne and B.D. Smiley, is the main component of an EIS to be sub-
mitted by the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs to an environ-
mental assessment and review panel.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(8):#259,682. 1979]
79C-0897
MEETING A MEASUREMENT CHALLENGE IN ALASKA
Anon. 1977.
Dimensions-NBS 61(l):6-9.
Baseline studies, Trans-Alaska Pipeline, Oil transport, Analytical
techniques, Hydrocarbons, Gulf of Alaska
Natural levels of hydrocarbons around Valdez, Alaska were measured to
gather baseline data in the area expected to receive the brunt of tanker
activity from the Alaskan pipeline. Dynamic headspace sampling, a
75
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
quantitative technique that allows large-scale measurement of hydrocarbons,
was adapted for the Prince William Sound area.
[from Environment Abstracts 7(9):#77-04574. 1977]
79C-0898
ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING FOR OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS: EFFECTS ON LIVING RE-
SOURCES AND HABITATS
Clark, J., and C. Terrell. 1978.
US Fish and Wildlife Service Report FWS/OBS-77/14, Vol. 3. 220 p.
OCS, Oil-gas leasing, Offshore, Development, Fish, Wildlife, Habitats,
Oil transport, Environmental effects
Methods of assessing the effects of OCS development on fish and wildlife
resources and their supporting ecosystems are outlined. Offshore re-
covery operations, onshore facilities development, and the transport of
raw and processed hydrocarbons are examined.
[from Environmental Abstracts 8(7/8):#78-03937. 1978]
79C-0899
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE. SEAWAY GROUP SALT DOMES. VOLUME I. BRYAN
MOUND EXPANSION, ALLEN, DAMON MOUND, NASH, WEST COLUMBIA
Federal Energy Administration. 1977.
Report FEA/S-77/344, DES-77/10-VOL1-1. 366 p. Draft environmental impact
statement.
EIS, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, Crude oil, Storage, Environmental ef-
fects, Texas
This document is a site specific EIS for five candidate sites from the
Seaway Group located in the Gulf coast region of southeastern Texas..
It analyzes the environmental impacts which could occur during site
preparation and operation of oil storage facilities at each of the five
locations.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(3):221. #PB-274 132. 1978]
79C-0900
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE. SEAWAY GROUP SALT DOMES. VOLUME II.
APPENDICES A AND B
Federal Energy Administration. 1977.
Report FEA/S-77/345, DES-77/10-VOL-2. 321 p. Draft environmental im-
pact statement.
EIS, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, Crude oil, Storage, Environmental
effects, Texas
Volume 2 of the draft EIS contains a description of the project and a
description of the environment.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(3):221. #PB-274 133. 1978]
76
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-09Q1
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE. SEAWAY GROUP SALT DOMES. VOLUME III.
APPENDICES C-J
Federal Energy Administration. 1977.
Report FEA/S-77/346, DES-77/10-VOL 3, 362 p. Draft environmental impact
statement.
EIS, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, Crude oil, Storage, Environmental
effects, Texas
Volume 3 of the draft EIS describes the impacts which the project may
have on the environmental setting described in Appendix B.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(3):221. #PB-274 134. 1978]
79C-0902
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE. TEXOMA GROUP SALT DOMES. WEST HACKBERRY
EXPANSION, BLACK BAYOU, VINTON, BIG HILL. VOLUME I.
Federal Energy Administration. 1977.
Report FEA/S-77/347, DES 77/8-VOL-l. 387 p. Draft environmental impact
statement.
EIS, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, Crude oil, Storage, Environmental
effects, Louisiana, Texas
The title document is a site specific EIS for 4 proposed candidate sites
from the Texoma group of salt domes located in the Gulf Coast region of
southwestern Louisiana and southeastern Texas. This EIS analyzes the
environmental impacts caused by site preparation and operation at each
of the four locations.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(3):221. #PB-274 182. 1978]
79C-0903
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE. TEXOMA GROUP SALT DOMES. WEST HACKBERRY
EXPANSION, BLACK BAYOU, VINTON, BIG HILL. VOLUME II. APPENDICES A AND B
Federal Energy Administration. 1977.
Report FEA/S-77/348, DES-77/8/-VOL-2. 443 p. Draft environmental impact
statement
EIS, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, Crude oil, Environmental effects,
Storage, Louisiana, Texas
Appendices A and B contain the description of the project and the
description of the environment.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(3):222. #PB-274 183. 1978]
77
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-09Q4
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE. TEXOMA GROUPS SALT DOMES. WEST HACKBERRY
EXPANSION, BLACK BAYOU, VINTON, BIG HILL. VOLUME III. APPENDIX C
Federal Energy Administration. 1977.
Report FEA/S-77/349, DES-77/8-VOL-3, 427 p. Draft environmental impact
statement.
EIS, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, Crude oil, Environmental effects,
Storage, Louisiana, Texas
Volume III contains appendix C which examines the environmental impacts
of alternative actions.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(3):222. #PB-274 184. 1978]
79C-0905
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE. TEXOMA GROUP SALT DOMES. WEST HACKBERRY
EXPANSION, BLACK BAYOU, VINTON, BIG HILL. VOLUME IV. APPENDICES D-S
Federal Energy Administration. 1977.
Report FEA/S-77/350, DES-77/8-VOL-4. 652 p. Draft environmental impact
statement.
EIS, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, Crude oil, Environmental effects,
Storage, Louisiana, Texas
Volume IV contains appendices D-S which deal with environmental criteria
not discussed in the previous 3 volumes.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(3):22. #PB-274 185. 1978]
79C-0906
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE: SUPPLEMENT TO FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
STATEMENTS FOR WEEKS ISLAND/COTE BLANCHE MINES
Federal Energy Administration. 1977.
Report FEA-7677, FES-76/77-8. 256 p.
EIS, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, Crude oil, Storage, Environmental
effects, Louisiana
This site-specific EIS supplement analyzes the environmental impacts
caused by site preparation and operation of the proposed St. James oil
distribution system and compares these impacts with those of the barge
distribution system considered in the Final EIS's.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(11):!52. #FEA/S-77/228. 1978]
78
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0907
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE. DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT.
VOLUME III. APPENDIX C. WEST HACKBERRY EXPANSION, BLACK BAYOU, VINTON,
BIG HILL
Federal Energy Administration. 1977.
Report FEA/S-77/323. 432 p.
EIS, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, Crude oil, Storage, Environmental
effects, Texas
This volume contains a detailed evaluation of potential environmental
impacts associated with construction and development of the four title
sites. Discussion of impacts associated with alternative facility com-
ponents is provided.
[from Energy Research Abstracts 3(10):#23059. 1978]
79C-0908
PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN THE NORTHERN PUGET GROUND AREA. A PILOT
DESIGN STUDY
Jenkins, R.G., L.S. Ramos, and V.D. Henry. 1977.
Report NOAA-TM-ERL-MESA-8, EPA/600/7-77/098. 64 p. Final report.
Hydrocarbons, Baseline studies, Oil transport, Chromatography, Ports,
Puget Sound
This study provides the basis for development of the hydrocarbon baseline
data needed to assess potential tanker contamination. Sediments and
bottom dwellers were studied in the Port Angeles and Dungeness Bay areas
of the Sound. Various concentrations of several hydrocarbons are dis-
cussed. Silica gel chromatography and glass capillary GC were used to
identify the samples. Seventeen aromatic hydrocarbons are proposed for
baseline monitoring.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(4):194. #PB-274 591. 1978]
79C-0909
TUMORS AND MICROBIAL DISEASES OF MARINE FISHES IN ALASKAN WATERS
McCain, B.B., W.D. Gronlund, M.S. Myers, and S.R. Wellings. 1979.
Journal of Fish Diseases, Vol. 2:111-130.
Baseline studies, Fish, Carcinogens, Health hazards, OCS, Alaska, Bering
Sea, *Pathology
To evaluate the future impact of oil exploration and production in
Alaskan waters on diseases of marine animals, a baseline study was con-
ducted to assess the current health status of demersal fish in the
Bering Sea. Of the 26 species examined, four were found to have extern-
ally visible abnormalities. The pathologic features and distribution
of the lesions is detailed.
79
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0910
IMPACT OF OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS DEVELOPMENT ON THE COASTAL ZONE: REFORM-
ING THE IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROCESS
Mitchell, O.K. 1978.
Coastal Zone Management Journal 4(3):299-327.
EIS, DCS, Oil-gas leasing, Environmental effects, Onshore impacts
The federal EIS process is reviewed in relation to DCS development.
"Critical deficiencies include failure to emphasize onshore impacts;
insensitivity to spatial variations of impact; neglect of available data;
rigid, unsupported assumptions; and preoccupation with short-term
effects to the exclusion of more significant and dependent long-term
consequences." A number of reforms are suggested.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(11):#260,667. 1979]
79C-0911
THE FIRST ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT IN ANTARCTICA:
THE DRY VALLEY DRILLING PROJECT
Parker, B.C., and R.V. Howard. 1977.
Biological Conservation 12(3):163-177.
Baseline studies, Monitoring, Models, EIS, Environmental effects,
Antarctica
An environmental impact assessment matrix was developed to estimate the
potential impact of the title project. Five recovery time intervals
and an impact probability are included in the matrix. Methods of en-
vironmental impact monitoring have emphasized the microbiology of air
and soil in Antarctica, where there are sparse native soil and water
microbial communities.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(1):#78-00289. 1978]
79C-0912
HYDROCARBONS: NATURAL DISTRIBUTION AND DYNAMICS ON THE ALASKAN OUTER
CONTINENTAL SHELF
Shaw, D.G. 1977.
Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal
Investigators' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977, Vol. 13. p. 507-
727.
Hydrocarbons, Biogenic hydrocarbons, Distribution, Sedimentation, DCS,
Baseline studies, Alaska, Beaufort Sea
Results of hydrocarbon analyses of biota, water, sediment, and seston
indicated that the Alaskan OCS was relatively free of petroleum hydro-
carbons. Petrogenic hydrocarbons were detected in intertidal sediments
of the Beaufort Sea. Investigations of the processes of hydrocarbon
80
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
transport from the water column to the benthos are described,and brief
descriptions of site specific studies are given.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(9):#260,087. 1979]
79C-0913
NEARSHORE FISH AND MACROINVERTEBRATE ASSEMBLAGES ALONG THE STRAIT OF
JUAN DE FUCA INCLUDING FOOD HABITS OF NEARSHORE FISH
Simenstad, C.A., B.S. Miller, J.N. Cross, K.L. Fresh, and S.N. Steinfort.
1977.
Report NOAA-TM-ERL-MESA-20, NOAA 78021510. 155 p.
Baseline studies, Fish, Marine organisms, Food web, Puget Sound,
*Strait of Juan de Fuca
The title baseline study is intended to provide data for documentation
of changes in distribution, abundance, and biomass of the nearshore fish
in response to potential oil shipment to or through the Strait of Juan
de Fuca. Food habits studies and cataloguing of macroinvertebrates will
be carried out. Seventy species of demersal fish and one hundred fifteen
species of macroinvertebrates were collected.
79C-0914
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING PROCESS FOR OIL SHALE TECH-
NOLOGY
Thomas, H.E., and R. Franklin. 1978.
Annual American Institute of Chemical Engineers Meeting, 71st, Miami
Beach, 12-16 November 1978. Preprint No. 40a. 17 p.
Oil shale, Development, Environmental effects, DOE
An overview of the environmental planning being conducted by DOE for oil
shale technology development is presented, [possibly oil pollution
related]
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(15):#261,664. 1979]
79C-0915
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, BRYAN MOUND SALT DOME, BRAZORIA COUNTY,
TEXAS. FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT
US Department of Energy. 1977.
Report DOE/EIS-0001, 222 p. Final Supplement to FEA FES 76/77-6.
EIS, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, Crude oil, Storage, Environmental
effects, Texas
This final EIS supplement addresses the impacts of construction and
operation of a brine injection well system and a water intake system,
It is meant to supplement FES 76/77-6 (Draft EIS Supplement) which
81
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
addressed the impacts of construction and operation of two types of brine
disposal systems and a new water system.
[from Energy Research Abstracts 3(8):#16740. 1978]
79C-0916
COASTAL EFFECTS OF OFFSHORE ENERGY SYSTEMS. AN ASSESSMENT OF OIL AND GAS
SYSTEMS, DEEPWATER PORTS, AND NUCLEAR POWERPLANTS OFF THE COAST OF NEW
JERSEY AND DELAWARE. VOLUME 2. WORKING PAPERS
US Office of Technology Staff. 1976.
Report No. NP-22013. p.
Offshore, Development, OCS, Deepwater ports, Environmental effects, Oil-
gas leasing
"The ten working papers included in this document contain background
data and detailed analysis for specific findings about the environmental
impact of the development of offshore oil and gas, the siting of deep-
water ports, and the siting of floating nuclear power plants."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(7):#259,443. 1979.
*
79C-0917
SUMMARIZATION AND INTERPRETATION OF HISTORICAL PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHIC
AND METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION FOR THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION
Williams, R.G., and F.A. Godshall. 1977.
Report NOAA-78011611. 307 p. Final report.
Baseline studies, Marine environment, Models, Predictions, Behavior,
OCS, Atlantic Ocean, Physical aspects
The title report describes the results of an environmental study of the
mid-Atlantic OCS. The surface wind field, which plays an important
role in the movement determination of spilled oil and other pollutants,
is dealt with in detail. Physical characteristics of water masses par-
ticularly relevant to the dispersion and advection of pollutants is
discussed, and circulation features are analyzed.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(8):183. #PB-277 104. 1978]
79C-0918
ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING FOR OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS: EFFECTS ON COASTAL
COMMUNITIES
Zinn, J. 1978.
US Fish and Wildlife Service Report FWS/OBS-77/13; Vol. 2. 60 p.
OCS, Oil-gas leasing, Offshore, Development, Ecosystems, Environmental
effects, Onshore impacts
82
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
Secondary growth effects produced by OCS development, and the ecological
impacts that may accompany such growth are examined. Commonly used
procedures to forecast OCS development related activities and their
effects, including input/output analysis, the Harris Model, and develop-
ment scenarios, are detailed.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(7/8):78-03936. 1978]
6. Legal and Regulatory Aspects
79C-0919
ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING MARCH 31, 1977
Anon. 1978.
Fisheries and Environment of Canada Report. 104 p.
Resource management, Government agencies, Canada, Birds, Contamination,
Biological effects
Canada's Department of Environment was established in 1971 and centralized
the responsibility for environmental quality and protection, and enhance-
ment and promotion of the wise use of renewable resources. Among fiscal
year achievements, the Canadian Wildlife Service made a breakthrough in
its research on the effects of marine oil on seabirds: small amounts of
ingested oil significantly reduced birds' ability to absorb nutrients
from food.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(9):#78-04497. 1978]
79C-Q920
LIABILITY FOR NORTH SEA OIL POLLUTION
Fitzmaurice, V.E. 1979.
Marine Policy 3(2):105-111.
Legislation, International conventions, Liability, Compensation, North
Sea, UK, Norway, Offshore, Development
The author examines three aspects of civil liability legislation thought
to be of particular importance relative to damage and cleanup costs
associated with North Sea oil pollution: Proof of liability, the pro-
tection of property interest, and the availability and adequacy of com-
pensation. These three problems are discussed in terms of the 1976
Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage Resulting from
Exploration for and Exploitation of Seabed Mineral Resources and its
implications for the laws of the UK and Norway.
83
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
7. General Aspects
79C-0921
THE WORD'S LARGEST BRACKISH WATER SEA: THE BALTIC SEA IS EXTRA SENSITIVE--
IS ALREADY DYING
Anon. 1978.
Scanshore 2(l):3-37.
Oil spills, Wastewaters, Chemical effects, Biological effects, Fate,
Baltic Sea
Factors contributing to the serious consequences of oil spills in the
Baltic Sea include limited water exchange, cold temperature, and long
water renewal period. Wastewater input is causing the sea's acidity
to be lowered, possibly affecting the biological life.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(5):#258,852. 1979]
79C-0922
ENERGY/ENVIRONMENT II. PROCEEDINGS OF NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE INTER-
AGENCY R&D PROGRAM (2ND) HELD AT WASHINGTON, D.C. ON JUNE 6 and 7, 1977
Automation Industries, Inc. 1977.
Report EPA/600/9-77/025, Contract EPA-68-01-2934. 514 p.
Environmental effects, Monitoring, Refineries, Wastewaters, Fate,
Analytical techniques, Behavior, Development, Pollution control, Health
hazards, *Proceedings
Topics include fuel processing, utility and industrial power, extraction
and beneficiation, integrated technology assessment, health effects,
atmospheric transport and fate, measurement and monitoring, and ecolo-
gical effects.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(11):238. #PB-277 917. 1978]
79C-0923
THE EKOFISK BRAVO BLOW OUT
Berge, G. 1977.
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Report. 126 p.
Ekofisk blowout, Biological effects, Fate, Drift, Hydrocarbons, Distribu-
tion, Biodegradation, North Sea
Possible effects of oil from the Bravo blowout on physiology and behavior
of the exposed living resources, and the distribution and fate of oil in
the marine environment are discussed. The physical environment and drift
of the oil are described. Investigations included determination of
petroleum hydrocarbons in the water, occurrence and distribution of par-
ticulate oil following the blowout, identification of oil-degrading bac-
teria and fungi, and microbial counts in the Ekofisk area of the North Sea
[from Environment Abstracts 8(4):#78-02474. 1978]
84
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0924
THE WEST-FALMOUTH OIL SPILL: HYDROCARBONS IN THE SALT MARSH ECOSYSTEM
Burns, K.A., and J.M. Teal. 1979.
Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 8(4):349-360.
Fuel oil, Biological effects, Chronic effects, Recovery, Toxicity,
Marshes, Sediments, Massachusetts, *Fundulus
Marsh surface sediments, cores, and organisms were analyzed for hydro-
carbons from one to seven years after the September 1969 spill of No. 2
fuel oil at West Falmouth, Massachusetts. Fundulus were nearly free of
oil after one year, but Uca remained heavily contaminated for at least
four years. Alkanes disappeared in sediments after four years while
heavy aromatics persisted throughout the study.
79C-0925
SUMMARY OF THE WORKSHOP ON ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF HYDROCARBON SPILL IN
ALASKA
Costerton, J.W., G.J. Brunskill, T. Hutchinson, and P. Hidden. 1978.
Arctic 31(3):408-411.
Crude oil, Environmental effects, Toxicity, Biodegration, Alaska, *Pro-
ceedings
The authors discuss the direction and purpose of papers presented at
the title workshop. Categories include studies on oil decomposition,
oil toxicity, and discussion of further studies. The studies provide
an excellent foundation upon which the development of suitable manage-
ment policies can be based.
79C-0926
SOME EFFECTS OF OIL ON THE PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WET
TUNDRA SOILS
Everett, K.R. 1978.
Arctic 31(3):260-276.
Crude oil, Environmental effects, Physical effects, Chemical effects,
Soil, Subarctic regions, Alaska, *Tundra
In the title investigation, crude oil hydrocarbons added to wet tundra
soil surfaces were studied for three years. With 5 L/nr applications,
physical and chemical properties were little altered, and water infil-
tration rates decreased as did plant available cations.
85
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0927
OIL AND GAS IN COASTAL LANDS AND WATERS
Gillman, K. 1977.
Council on Environmental Quality. 153 p.
Development, Environmental effects, Offshore, OCS, Oil-gas leasing,
Coastal zone management
This report describes impacts of oil on the coastal zone and attempts
to anticipate the effects of new development, and examines means of
accomplishing such development with the least harm and the most benefits.
79C-0928
ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES AND NATURAL ENVIRONMENTS: THE SEARCH FOR COMPATIBILITY
Harte, J., and A. Jassby. 1978.
Annual Review of Energy, Vol. 3:101-146.
Environmental effects, Fossil fuels, Oil shale, Risk analysis
The anticipated ecological risks and uncertainties associated with
energy sources and what is known about human consequences of ecological
degradation from energy activities are examined. Among the energy
alternatives discussed are fossil fuels and oil shale, [possibly oil
pollution related]
[from Environment Abstracts 9(2):#79-00890. 1979]
79C-0929
AQUATIC POLLUTANTS: TRANSFORMATION AND BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
Hutzinger, 0., L.H. Van Lelyveld, and B.J.C. Zoeteman (eds.). 1978.
Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1978. xiv + 519 p. (Proceeding of the Second
International Symposium on Aquatic Pollutants, Amsterdam, 26-28 September
1977)
Sources, Fate, Freshwater, Marine environment, Analytical techniques,
Biological effects, *Proceedings
Pollutant sources, analytical methods, transport and degradative pro-
cesses, and biological effects of pollutants are emphasized. Papers
by S.C. Brassell et al., R. Ferrand et al., D. Mackay, and A. Maggot
and A.B. Wheat!and discuss petroleum pollutants and are abstracted
separately in this ussue of OPA.
86
-------
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0930
THE PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CRUDE OIL SPILLS ON
BLACK SPRUCE FOREST, INTERIOR ALASKA
Jenkins, T.F., L.A. Johnson, C.M. Collins, and T.T. McFadden. 1978.
Arctic 31(3):305-323.
Crude oil, Biological effects, Physical effects, Chemical effects, Soil,
Chronic effects, Plants, Mortality, Recovery, Alaska, *Black spruce,
*Tundra
Physical, chemical and biological effects of large, hot crude spills
on a black spruce site were studied. The area affected by a summer spill
was nearly 1.5 times the size of that by a winter spill. Vegetation
mortality was virtually complete within areas of surface flows. Generally,
deciduous species showed the most rapid injury. Further studies are
continuing for chemical changes in oil composition, vegetation recovery,
and comparisons of growth rates for oil-affected and control vegetation.
79C-0931
OIL POLLUTION -'PREVENTION, BEHAVIOUR, CONTROL AND CLEAN-UP1
Kehoe, L. 1979.
New Scientist 81(1148):1023.
Oil transport, Equipment, Legislation, Spill response, Contingency plan-
ning, Behavior, Pollution prevention, Pollution control, Dispersants,
Conference
An overview of major themes and research results reported at the 1979
Oil Spill Conference (held on 19-22 March 1979 in Los Angeles) is pre-
sented. New procedures for limiting operational pollution from tankers
appear promising, superfund legislation has been proposed, and govern-
mental and industry contingency planning to assure swift spill response
is progressing. Water-based dispersants may minimize the environmental
damage associated with hydrocarbon-based dispersants. A new mechanical
method for spill control involves use of an air jet boom to direct a
slick toward a skimmer.
79C-0932
THE AFTERMATH OF THE HOWARD STARR OIL SPILL
Lewis, R.R. 1979.
Florida Scientist 42 (Supplement):26. Abstract.
Oil spills, Environmental effects, Ecosystems, Plants, Invertebrates,
Remote Sensing, *Mangrove forests
On 5 October 1978, the vessel Howard Starr discharged 150,000 L (567,750
gal) of bunker C and diesel oil into Hillsborough Bay, Florida. Man-
grove forests were impacted, and localized invertebrate mortalities
(Melongena corona, Laeonereis culveri) were observed within 72 hrs of
87
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
of the spill. Death of oiled mangroves did not begin until 3 weeks
after the spill. The 12 month post-spill investigation will include
analysis of vertical false color infrared photography of the oiled
forests at 6 month intervals. Preliminary results are discussed in
relation to other oil-impacted mangrove forests in Puerto Rico and
the US Virgin Islands.
79C-0933
SCOTTISH POLLUTION [letter to the editor]
Makepeace, M. 1979.
New Scientist 81(1146):890.
Oil terminals, Tankers, Oil
Environmental effects, Beaches, Ballast,
discharges, Scotland, *Shetland Islands
Concern is expressed by a Scottish environmental group about "recent
widespread increases in apparently small-scale oil pollution incidents,
which are causing an insidious buildup of oil on all the beaches in-
cluding those on such isolated islands as Fair Isle and Sule Skerry."
Inadequate ballast water treatment facilities at the Sullom Voe oil
terminal and intentional discharges by unscrupulous tanker operators
are blamed for the noted increases in pollution.
79C-0934
OIL PERSISTENCE IN TUNDRA AND ITS IMPACT ON THE BELOWGROUND'ECOSYSTEM.
PROGRESS REPORT, JUNE 1, 1975 - MARCH 1, 1976
Miller, O.K., Jr. 1976.
Report No. ORO/4940-1. 146 p.
Fate, Crude oil, Soil, Arctic, Bacteria, Fungi, Plants, Environmental
effects, Chronic effects, *Tundra
The rate of oil penetration into tundra soil and the subsequent changes
in soil morphology, soil constituents, higher plant root physiology,
total soil respiration, and bacterial and fungal populations were mea-
sured following application of Prudhoe Bay crude oil to experimental
plots. A natural seep site and two old oil spill sites were also
sampled to provide data on long-term effects of oil spills.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(1):#257,808. 1979]
79C-0935
OIL PERSISTENCE IN TUNDRA AND ITS IMPACT ON THE BELOWGROUND ECOSYSTEM.
PROGRESS REPORT, JUNE 1, 1976 - MARCH 1, 1977
Miller, O.K., Jr. 1977-
Report No. ORO/4940-2. 153 p.
Fate, Crude oil, Soil, Arctic, Physical effects, Chemical effects,
Biological effects, Bacteria, Fungi, Plants, Chronic effects, *Tundra
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
Progress is reported on the title study, in which Prudhoe Bay crude oil
was experimentally applied to test plots. A natural seep site and a
30-year-old diesel oil spill site were also sampled to provide insight
into the long-term effects of oil in tundra. Results on physical,
chemical, and biological changes in the soil are given.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(1):#257,809. 1979]
79C-0936
SOME ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS VENPET-VENOIL COLLISION
Moldan, R., P. Chapman, and H.O. Fourie. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(2):60-63.
Oil spills, Environmental effects, Recovery, Chronic effects, Tankers,
Africa, *Venpet-Venoil spill
A summary is presented of general findings resulting from pollution
monitoring of the Venpet-Venoil tanker collision in December 1977 off
South Africa. Over 20,000 tons of Iranian crude and 3,000 tons of bunker
oil have damaged several intertidal ecosystems including rocky shores,
beaches, estuaries, and sheltered coves. Further studies on the rate
of recolonization of cleaned areas will be made.
79C-0937
DESIGN OF FIELD EXPERIMENTS TO DETERMINE THE ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF
PETROLEUM IN INTERTIDAL ECOSYSTEMS
Moore, S.F., and D.B. McLaughlin. 1978.
Water Research 12(12):1091-1099.
Oil spills, Intertidal zone, Biological effects, Physical effects,
Chemical effects, *Experimental design
The experiments are designed to study the effects of oil in the upper
rocky intertidal community on species abundance and distribution result-
ing from the following types of disturbances: 1) Physical/chemical
disturbance; 2) direct competition for space; 3) disruption of competi-
tion and predation; and 4) interaction with natural processes such as
wave exposure and dessication. "A principal outcome of the study is
a set of ecological and statistical design criteria to guide the trans-
lation of this overall objective into specific experimental designs."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(17):#262,263. 1979]
89
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0938
REPORT TO THE CONGRESS ON OCEAN POLLUTION, OVERFISHING, AND OFFSHORE
DEVELOPMENT - JULY 1975-SEPTEMBER 1976
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1977.
Report NOAA-77123004. 59 p. Annual report No. 4.
Environmental effects, Petroleum products, Crude oil, Development, Oil-
gas leasing, Marine organisms, Marine mammals
This report focuses on six major areas of research: Studies of the
New York Bight, investigations of the relationships of heavy metals
and selected marine organisms, experiments on the effects of petroleum
on marine mammals, research on the status and effects of overfishing,
environmental aspects of deep sea mining, and assessment of the environ-
ments of potential offshore oil lease areas.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(10):189. #PB-277 762. 1978]
79C-0939
DAMAGE ASSESSMENT STUDIES FOLLOWING THE NEPCO 140 OIL SPILL ON THE ST.
LAWRENCE RIVER
Palm, D.J., M.M Alexander, D.M. Phillips, and P. Longabucco. 1979.
Report IERL-Ci-588, Grant No. R805031-01-0. 163 p. Special Study Series.
Environmental effects, Economic effects, Freshwater, St. Lawrence
River, Wildlife, Fish, PAH, Marshes, *Nepco 140 spill
This report summarizes the impacts on the economy, the freshwater en-
vironment, and the natural resources of the St. Lawrence River result-
ing from a major spill of No. 6 fuel oil in the Thousand Islands Region
on 23 June 1976. Extensive field surveys were conducted within and
outside of the impacted area to determine the effects of the oil and
the PAHs on marshland, fish, and wildlife. Economic impacts of the
spill are summarized in terms of direct economic impact experienced
by residential, commercial, and other classes of riparian property
owners.
79C-0940
THE RISK OF MINERAL HYDROCARBON POLLUTION IN CEBU HARBOR: A REVIEW OF
PERTINENT LITERATURE
Ran, N. 1978.
Philippine Journal of Science, Vol. 14:1-17.
Risk analysis, Contamination, Harbors, Bibliographies, *Literature
review
"A review with 78 references."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(16):#135315q. 1978]
90
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0941
POLICIES IN POLLUTION, AQUACULTURE AND COASTAL MANAGEMENT IN JAPAN
Sakiyama, T. 1979.
Marine Policy 3(l):20-39.
Coastal waters, Contamination, Ships, Tankers, Oil discharges, Japan,
Coastal zone management
This assessment of the title policies includes a discussion of pollution
of coastal waters which indicates that oil is the predominant source
of pollution. The Seto Inland Sea, Ise Bay and Tokyo Bay are the most
heavily polluted, and the most common source of oil pollution is oil
discharged from ships and tankers.
79C-0942
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN. NEW YORK BIGHT
PROJECT
Science Applications, Inc. 1977.
Report NOAA-77112802, Contract NOAA-03-7-022-35105. 229 p.
Contamination, Fate, Environmental effects, Wastewaters, New York,
*New York Bight
Details are presented on the New York Bight project, the overall goals
of which are to develop a comprehensive understanding of the processes
and interrelationships of the ecosystem and to determine the fate and
effects of pollutants and other man-related stresses on the New York
Bight. Future development and alternative schemes for existing waste
disposal strategies are discussed.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(8):182. #PB-276 014. 1978]
79C-0943
THE IMPACT OF OIL ON THE FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENT. PROCEEDINGS OF A WORK-
SHOP ON CANADIAN RESEARCH PRIORITIES, CANADA CENTER FOR INLAND WATERS,
BURLINGTON, ONTARIO, OCTOBER 20-22, 1976
Scott, R.F., and D. Mackay (eds.). 1976.
Ontario, University of Toronto, Institute of Environmental Studies, 1976.
97 p.
Freshwater, Environmental effects, Canada
Summary not available.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(11):#85626u. 1978]
91
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0944
GENERAL ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHEMICAL PRODUCTION
ALONG THE BALTIC SEA COAST [in Russian]
Tsygankov, A.P. 1978.
Khimicheskaya Promyshlennost (Moscow), No. 5:341-345.
Environmental effects, Industries, Petroleum products, Oil shale, Pro-
duction, Extraction, Discharges, Pollution control, Baltic Sea
Pollution of the Baltic Sea by the discharge of petroleum products,
chemicals, heavy metals and other toxic substances is assessed. Problems
of pollution related to the oil shale distillation industry and measures
to minimize the pollution are discussed.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(18):#152202t. 1978]
79C-0945
RESEARCH SUMMARY - OIL SPILLS
US Environmental Protection Agency. 1979.
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development,
Report EPA-600/8-79-007. 15 p.
Pollution prevention, Pollution control, Oil spills, Spill cleanup,
Environmental effects, EPA, *Research summary
This pamphlet summarizes oil pollution related research projects per-
formed by or through the various EPA laboratories or offices. The
publication is available from the Research Summary Editor, Office of
Research and Development, RD-674, US Environmental Protection Agency,
Washington, DC 20460.
79C-0946
THE EKOFISK ACCIDENT: ITS ENVIRONMENTAL AND POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS
Wallenberg, B. 1977.
OECD Observer No. 88:9-12.
Ekofisk blowout, Fate, Biological effects, International agreements,
North Sea
Between 15,000-21,000 tons of oil spilled after the blowout on the Bravo
Platform on 22 April 1977. An estimated 50% of the oil evaporated, and
only 800-1,000 tons were recovered with mechanical equipment. Preliminary
investigations indicate no short-term damage, possibly due to the
relatively low level of biological activity in that part of the North
Sea at that time of year. The 1969 Bonn Agreement, which promotes co-
operation on the problem of oil pollution in the North Sea, is discussed
in light of the Ekofisk incident.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(4):#78-02453. 1978]
92
-------
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
79C-0947
INTRODUCTION TO MARINE POLLUTION CONTROL
Williams, J. 1979.
New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1979. xiv + 173 p.
Sources, Environmental effects, Pollution control
Legislation, Cost analysis, Resource management
Fate, Models,
Topics covered in this book include sources of marine pollutants,
effects of pollution, pollution control strategies, pollutant dis-
persion and transport processes, and legal and economic aspects of
pollution control management. Oil pollution is considered throughout
93
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
1. Biodegradation
79C-0948
STIMULATED PETROLEUM BIODEGRADATION
Atlas, R.M. 1977-
CRC Critical Reviews in Microbiology 5(4):371-386.
Biodegradation, Microorganisms, Land farming, *Fertilization
Various methods are described for increasing the rates of petroleum
biodegradation. Physical and chemical means include removal of partic-
ular fractions of the petroleum pollutants. Modification of environ-
mental parameters by fertilization and forced aeration has proven
most effective.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(7):#259,434. 1979]
79C-0949
CRUDE OIL BIODEGRADATION IN ARCTIC TUNDRA PONDS
Bergstein, P.E., and J.R. Vestal. 1978.
Arctic 31(3):158-169.
Biodegradation, Crude oil, Fertilization, Freshwater, Arctic, *Tundra
Isolated subponds were treated with oil and/or oleophilic or inorganic
phosphate fertilizers in an attempt to enhance the degradation of the
oil by indigenous microflora. Oil alone did not exhibit stimulatory or
toxic effects, while oleophilic phosphate, added in weekly doses, sig-
nificantly stimulated the microflora in the presence or absence of oil.
It was concluded that oleophilic fertilizers may provide a useful tool
to enhance the biodegradation of crude oil spilled in oligotrophic
waters.
79C-0950
RESISTANCE OF BACTERIAL CHEMOTAXIS TO BLOCKAGE IN PETROLEUM WATERS
Britton, G., D.A. Chuckran, I. Chet, and R. Mitchell. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(2):48-49.
Biodegradation, Hydrocarbons, Bacteria, Behavior
The title article describes a study where the chemotactic response of
motile hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria living in oil-polluted water
were unaffected by the presence of oil hydrocarbons.
94
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
79C-0951
DEGRADATION OF HYDROCARBON SLUDGES IN THE SOIL
Cansfield, P.E., and J.G. Racz. 1978.
Canadian Journal of Soil Science 58(3):339-344.
Biodegradation, Soil?Sludge, Crude oil
The accumulation and degradation of heavy petroleum residues in soil was
investigated. Residue sludge from crude oil storage tanks was incorpor-
ated into field plots of Red River Clay soil in Manitoba, Canada.
Plots were periodically sampled, and hydrocarbons were extracted and
separated into individual fractions. Results indicate that massive
hydrocarbon accumulations due to soil incorporation is unlikely.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(4):#79-02566. 1979]
79C-0952
ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF PETROLEUM IN THE MARINE
ENVIRONMENT
Colwell, R.R. and J.D. Walker. 1977.
RCR Critical Reviews in Microbiology 5(4):423-445.
Biodegradation, Microorganisms, Oil spills, Marine environment
Biodegradation of oil in the marine environment is affected by factors
such as temperature, salinity and nutrient concentration, the composition
of the oil, and the types of microorganisms indigenous to the polluted
area. Because of the complex ecological factors involved, microbial
seeding of oil spills offers promise mainly for contained spills or
lagooned effluent.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(7):#259,435. 1979]
79C-0953
CRUDE OIL UTILIZATION BY FUNGI
Davies, J.S., and D.W.S. Westlake. 1979.
Canadian Journal of Microbiology 25(2):146-156.
Biodegradation, Crude oil, Fungi, Soils, Canada, Hydrocarbons,
*n-Alkanes
Oil-degrading fungi were isolated from both oil-polluted and uncontaminated
northern Canadian soils using a stationary enrichment technique. Twenty-
eight of the 40 fungal cultures were capable of growing on one or more
types of crude oils, dependent in part on the chemical composition of oil.
Presence of n-alkanes increased the biodegradability of oils by fungi;
however, data are presented which show that ability to grow on a pure
n-alkane is not a good indicator of ability to grow on crude oil. Prob-
lems involved in determining fungal response and the potential of fungi
to degrade oil spilled in the environment are discussed.
95
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
79C-0954
BIODEGRADATION OF OIL SPILLS [in Spanish]
Didyk, M.B., and M. Costa. 1978.
Boletin Tecnico Arpel 7(2-3):25-30.
Biodegradation, Spill cleanup, Bacteria, Performance testing
Application of cultivated bacteria (Petrobrac I) as a method for oil
spill cleanup was tested on a spill in the Loncura coastal area in 1977.
The degradation process was enhanced: 60% of the oil was removed in
200 hr. The efficiency of cleanup was observed to be superior to that
of other cleanup methods.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(13) :#261,199. 1977]
79C-0955
THE MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF AROMATIC PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Gibson, D.T. 1977.
Report 16-1938-4, Contract N00014-76-C-0102. 13 p. Final report.
Biodegradation, Fate, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Microorganisms, Metabolism,
*Pseudomonas Pxy, *Beijerinckia
The way in which Pseudomonas oxidizes aromatic hydrocarbons is presented
in detail. Pathways are proposed for the degradation of para- and meta-
xylene isomers. Further metabolic processes are discussed as well as
oxidation processes carried out by a mutant strain of Beijerinckia.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(4):64. #AD-A047 092. 1978]
79C-0956
MICROBIAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF AROMATIC POLLUTANTS
Gibson, D.T. 1977.
International 2nd Symposium on Aquatic Pollutants, Amsterdam, 26-28
September 1977. p. 187-204.
Biodegradation, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Microorganisms
The use of laboratory studies to determine the biodegradability of cer-
tain classes of aromatic compounds is examined, [possibly oil pollution
related]
[from Environment Abstracts 9(2):#79-00873. 1979]
96
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
79C-0957
PETROLEUM-OXIDIZING MICROFLORA OF THE USSR ARCTIC SEAS [English summary]
Gusev, M.V., T.V. Koronelli, O.Y. Sentsova, and S. Stoeva. 1978.
Microbiology 47(4):762-764.
Biodegradation, Microorganisms, Bacteria, Arctic, USSR, *Myobacterium sp.
Active petroleum-oxidizing microorganisms of the Arctic were identified
and characterized; they are represented by two Myobacterial groups, the
colorless Myobacterium mucosum, and the red-orange P4. phlei and _M_.
brevicale. The pigmented forms are characteristic of the deep or benthic
waters, the colorless forms are typically surficial.
79C-0958
AQUATIC PETROLEUM-OXIDIZING ARTHROBACTERIA [English summary]
Koronelli, T.V., V.E. Golimbet, N.A. Ushakova, and B.V. Rozynov. 1978.
Mikrobiologiya 47(3):501-504.
Biodegradation, Hydrocarbons, Rivers, Freshwater, Bacteria, *Arthrobacter
sp_.
Eight petroleum-degrading Arthrobacter strains from the Yenisei River
were identified as /\. ceroformans by morphology and standard biochem-
ical tests. In a medium containing hexadecane, the bacteria formed
predominantly cetyl palmitate, and C was the next most abundant
hydrocarbon species formed. 18:1
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(17):#142944x. 1978]
79C-0959
EFFECT OF SURFACE APPLIED CRUDE OIL ON SOIL AND VASCULAR PLANT ROOT
RESPIRATION, SOIL CELLULASE, AND HYDROCARBON HYDROXYLASE AT BARROW,
ALASKA
Linkins, A.E., R.M. Atlas, and P. Gustin. 1978.
Arctic 31(3):355-365.
Biodegradation, Crude oil, Biological effects, Soil, Plants, Alaska
Data from the title study suggest that "Tundra soil microbiota can
actively modify oil and can utilize it to support metabolism." Higher
respiration rates in oiled soils than in control soils suggest that
soil microbiota degrade and utilize oil faster than the normal residual
plant material.
97
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
79C-0960
INVESTIGATIONS ON HYDROCARBON-DIGESTING MICROORGANISMS FROM BALTIC SEA
SEDIMENTS [English summary]
Maciejowska, M. 1978.
Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica 6(3):235-243.
Biodegradation, Sampling, Hydrocarbons, Fuel oil, Microorganisms, Bacteria,
Fungi, Sediments, Baltic Sea
"Some 81 strains of bacteria and 26 strains of fungi were recovered by
incubation of sediment samples from 5 stations in the Baltic Sea with
seawater media containing a hydrocarbon mixture as sole C source. In
a 70-day incubation, Penicillium lanoso-griseum and a Mucor species
degraded about 80% of a mixture of C^, C16, and C18 alkanes with
hexadecane, the shorter compounds being degraded more rapidly and com-
pletely. Heating oil was degraded more slowly (~40% in 70 days) than
the defined mixture. Squalane and C24 hydrocarbons were not degraded."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(15):#125833t. 1978]
79C-0961
DEGRADATION OF HYDROCARBONS BY FUNGUS, FUSARIUM SP.
Nair, S., and P.A. Lokabharathi. 1977.
Indian Journal of Marine Science 6(2):173-175.
Biodegradation, Fungi, Hydrocarbons, Petroleum products, Concentrations,
Growth, Tar, *Fusarium
"Fusarium species found in tar balls which are products of oil pollution
showed no increased growth in varying concentrations of glucose. The
Fusarium grew best on petroleum hydrocarbons, especially kerosene with
optimum growth occurring at 4% concentration."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(17):#143022g. 1978]
79C-0962
METHOD FOR DEPOLLUTING FRESHWATER AND SALT WATER BODIES FROM CRUDE OIL,
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, AND THEIR DERIVATIVES
Olivieri, R., A. Robertiello, and L. Degen. 1978.
South African Patent 77/5,279
Biodegradation, Microorganisms, Patent
The title method employs compounds containing phosphorus and slow-release
nitrogen in a form assimilable by hydrocarbon-metabolizing aquatic micro-
organisms.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(20):#263,055. 1979]
98
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
79C-0963
MICROBIAL METABOLISM OF CYCLIC HYDROCARBONS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS
Perry, J.J. 1977.
CRC Critical Reviews in Microbiology 5(4):387-412.
Biodegradation, Microoganisms, Hydrocarbons, Metabolism
Utilization of alicyclic hydrocarbons and substituted and unsubstituted
hydrocarbons by microorganisms is reviewed.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(7) :#259,437. 1979]
79C-0964
BIOLOGICAL PURIFICATION OF POLLUTED BEACH [English summary]
Tagger, S., D. Deveze, and J. LePetite. 1979.
Environmental Pollution 18(4):275-288.
Biodegradation, Hydrocarbons, Refineries, Wastewaters, Beaches, Chronic
effects, Recovery, France
"The biodegradation of hydrocarbons in an oil refinery effluent dis-
charge into seawater was studied. In general, the degradation potential
of the microflora present in seawater was highest in zones affected by
chronic discharges."
79C-0965
PETROLEUM DEGRADATION IN LOW TEMPERATURE MARINE AND ESTUARINE ENVIRON-
MENTS
Traxler, R.W. 1978.
Report 98-01-4062-4, Contracts N00014-76-C-0138, N00014-68-A-0215-0013.
16 p. Final report.
Biodegradation, Bacteria, Hydrocarbons, Sediments, Cold climates
Results are discussed of investigations using bacteria isolated from
several low temperature water and sediment environments. In situ de-
gradation rates were shown to be much lower than laboratory rates.
Hydrocarbon metabolizing microorganisms contain inclusions not present
in the same organisms grown on peptone.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(16):116. #AD-A053 952. 1978]
79C-0966
MICROBIAL RELEASE OF OIL FROM SOIL COLUMNS
Vanloocke, R., A.M. Verlinde, W. Verstraete, and R. De Borger. 1979.
Environmental Science and Technology 13(3):346-348.
Biodegradation, Groundwater, Soil, Microorganisms
99
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
"The possibility of cleaning up subsurface soil horizons polluted with
gas oil by activating microbial processes has been investigated. The
results obtained from the laboratory studies indicate that by irrigat-
ing the soil with a nutrient solution containing ammonium nitrate and
peptone, 10 to 20% of the oil adsorbed in the soil can be recovered in
a period of 3 to 4 mo. The release process is biological. The re-
covered oil is not emulsified and can be recuperated as a phase/'
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(22):#263,636. 1979]
2. Physical and Chemical Processes
79C-0967
GAS CHROMATOGRPAHIC ANALYSIS OF ARGO MERCHANT OIL AND SEDIMENT HYDRO-
CARBONS AT THE WRECK SITE
Hoffman, E.J., and J.G. Quinn. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(l):20-24.
Analytical techniques, Chromatography, Sediments, Tar, Fate, Argo
Merchant spill
Contaminated sediments were identified in a 10-15 km2 section around the
wreck site near Nantucket shoals. "The contamination was in the form
of small tar particles (or oil droplets) inhomogeneously mixed into the
sandy sediments;" lower concentrations in the vicinity of the site "were
significantly lower than found on an earlier cruise."
79C-0968
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL BEHAVIOR OF CRUDE OIL SLICKS ON THE OCEAN
JBF Scientific Corporation. 1976.
Washington, DC, American Petroleum Institute Publication, 1978. 98 p.
API Publication No. 4290.
Behavior, Oil slicks, Evaporation, Concentrations, Hydrocarbons
Several small deliberate spills of crude oil into the North Atlantic
were monitored under various sea conditions for up to two days. The
low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons were rapidly lost from the slicks
and the petroleum content of the water below the slicks returned to
normal levels within a few hours.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(14):#113475q. 1978]
100
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
79C-0969
OIL SPILLS
McGill, W.B. 1978.
Crops and Soils 31(l):6-9.
Land spills, Soil, Biodegradation, Toxicity, Plants
Spills of crude oil on land and the oil's effect on soil, and soil res-
toration programs, are discussed. The two primary problems caused by
oil are the tie-up of nutrients within microbial tissues during oil
decompostion and toxicity to plants of the light hydrocarbons in the
crude oil.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(1):#79-00283. 1979]
79C-0970
VOLATILIZATION OF POLLUTANTS FROM WATER
Mackay, D. 1978.
Aquatic Pollutants: Transformation and Biological Effects. Proceedings
of the Second International Symposium on Aquatic Pollutants, Amsterdam,
26-28 September 1977. 0. Hutzinger, L.H. Van Lelyveld, and B.C.J.
Zoeteman (eds.). Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1978. p. 175-185.
Oil slicks, Evaporation, Fate, Models
The mechanism of volatilization is reviewed in terms of liquid and vapor
phase resistances coupled by the Whitman Two Film Model. Volatilization
rates are controlled primarily by Henry's Law constant, the vapor phase
mass transfer coefficient, and the liquid phase mass transfer coefficient
[possibly oil pollution related]
79C-0971
SOURCES AND FATE OF AROMATIC COMPOUNDS IN URBAN STORMWATER RUNOFF
Mackenzie, M.J. and J.V. Hunter. 1979.
Environmental Science and Technology 13(2):179-183.
PAH, Sediments, Fate, Crankcase oil, *Stormwater runoff
The presence of PAHs in sediments may be attributed to stormwater runoff
from the land. A comparison of hydrocarbon and sulfur fractions indi-
cates that crankcase oil is the most likely source of PAHs in stormwater
runoffs.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(4):79-02705. 1979]
101
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
79C-0972
FIELD INVESTIGATIONS OF CONVERGENCES AND SLICK CONCENTRATION MECHANISMS
IN DELAWARE BAY
Sarabun, C.C. 1977.
Report CMS-RANN-1-77, NSF/RA-770307, Grant NSF-G1-41896. 81 p. (See
also report Dec. 76, PB-264 968)
Oil slicks, Crude oil, Movement, Oil industry, Tankers, Delaware Bay
Field studies conducted in Delaware Bay in the channel north of the
lightering anchorage are discussed. Significant differences were found
between the winter-spring season when only a single front occurs, and
the summer-fall when multiple, internal waves appear on a persistent
near-surface pynocline. Although the data are not conclusive, some
effects of variation in river-flow can be seen.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(7):176. #PB-275 692. 1978]
79C-0973
THE ROLE OF VOLATILIZATION IN REMOVING POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
FROM AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS
Southworth, G.R. 1979.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 21 (4/5):507-514.
PAH, Fate, Carcinogens, Volatilization
The title study determines the relative volatility of two to five ring
PAH structures in water, and examines the importance of the volatiliza-
tion process in removing PAH from aquatic environments. "While vola-
tilization cannot be anticipated to play an important role in reducing
carcinogenic PAH concentrations in aquatic ecosystems, this does not
mean that estimated half-lives are measures of their overall persistence
in such waters."
79C-0974
DETERMINATION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC CONTRIBUTION OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS
TO THE OCEANS
World Meteorological Organization. 1976.
Rome, World Meteorological Organization, 1976. 27 p. WMO Special En-
vironment Report Series. (Unipub ID #SPE 6)
Hydrocarbons, Marine environment, Concentrations, Physical effects, Sea
surface, Sampling, Sources, *Atmospheric inputs
Existing knowledge of petroleum hydrocarbons in the marine atmosphere and
environment is summarized. Topics covered include the following: Impact
of petroleum on physical processes in the marine environment; estimates
of atmospheric hydrocarbon levels; strategies for determination of air-to-
sea flux of petroleum, sea surface sampling; collection of precipitation;
and sampling site selection.
[from Environmental Management 3(2):177. 1979]
102
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
79C-0975
THE WEATHERING OF TAR ON BERMUDA
Zsolnay, A. 1978.
Deep-Sea Research 25(12):1245-1252.
Tar, Weathering, Biodegradation, Fate, Oil spills, Tropical regions,
Bermuda
"Relative to the fresh, floating incoming tar, sunken tar shows pro-
nounced microbial degradation while tar adhering to the rocky shore shows
evaporative loss with less microbial degradation. Surprisingly, normal
alkanes with an even carbon number, appear to be more prone to microbial
degradation than ones with an odd carbon number."
79C-0976
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS AND PELAGIC TAR IN THE
MEDITERRANEAN SEA, 1974-75
Zsolnay, A., B.F. Morris, and J.N. Butler. 1978.
Environmental Conservation 5(4):295-298.
Waste, Tar, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Fate, Physical aspects, Mediterranean
Sea
The effects of petroleum residues on the amount of aromatic hydrocarbons
normally found in the title area were investigated. No relationship
between petroleum residues and aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations was
found, indicating that the hydrocarbon concentrations are dependent on
other factors.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(3):#79-01774. 1979]
3. Models, Simulations, and Predictions
79C-0977
GREENSHORE: OIL SPILL MODEL ENSURES THE BEST POSSIBLE CONTINGENCY PLAN
Anon. 1977.
Scanshore l(2):64-65.
Models, Spill trajectories, Predictions, Movement, Greenland,, *Davis
Strait
The Danish Hydraulic Institute has been collecting data for the develop-
ment of oil spill models in the Davis Strait off Greenland. The West
Greenland current pattern is being studied through application of com-
prehensive measuring programs and statistical methods.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(4):#258,389. 1979]
103
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
79C-0978
STRACK MODEL TO ESTABLISH OPTIMUM LOCATIONS FOR A DRAIN TO COLLECT OIL
POLLUTED GROUNDWATER: AN EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL EVALUATION
Anon. 1977.
CONCAWE Report 13/77. 47 p.
Models, Groundwater, Contamination, Movement
In comparing experimental results with computer calculations in the
title study, several effects were accounted for: Difference in boundary
conditions; dispersion and safety margin; sloping of the water table;
and amount of flushing. The experimental results are in good agreement
with the results of the Strack model calculations when boundary condi-
tions are the same. The Strack model provides an unsophisticated first
approach to defining the movement of dissolved hydrocarbons beneath an
oil pancake lying on the groundwater table.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(5/6):#78-03372. 1978]
79C-0979
A COMPUTER SIMULATION OF OIL SPILLS
Capehart, B.L., and L.W. Welsh, Jr. 1979.
Simulation 33(2):49-54.
Models, Oil spills, Spill trajectories, Predictions, OCS, Florida
"The discovery and development of oil resources in the Northern Florida
Gulf Outer Continental Shelf will ultimately cause oil spills in this
area. This study estimates the percentage of the spills that will
reach the Florida coast. A computer simulation model incorporating
data for seasonal winds, weathering of oil on the sea, and development
and transportation of crude oil is presented. Investigations show the
effects of both the original location of the spill and the seasonal
winds on the frequency with which oil spills reach the coast."
79C-0980
ADVANCEMENTS IN OIL SPILL TRAJECTORY MODELLING
Garver, D.R., and G.N. Williams. 1978.
Oceans 78, 4th Annual Conference, Washington, DC, 6-8 September 1978.
Marine Technology Society and Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, 1978. p. 441-444.
Models, Spill trajectories, Oil slicks, Movement, Prediction
Suitable methods for quickly predicting the probable transport path and
coastal impact time of a possible oil spill in offshore waters are in-
vestigated. In particular, the stochastic trajectory type oil slick
simulator was discussed.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(1):#79-00351. 1979]
104
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
79C-0981
ECOSYSTEMS DYNAMICS, EASTERN BERING SEA
Laevastu, T., and F. Favorite. 1977.
Environmental Assessment of the Alaskari Continental Shelf. Principal
Investigators' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977, Vol. 12. p. 299-
341.
Ecosystems, Models, Marine environment, Environmental effects, Bering
Sea
A summary review of the Dynamical Numerical Marine Ecosystem Model for
the East Bering Sea is given. The model has been useful in assessing
the impacts of man's activities on the marine ecosystem, [possibly oil
pollution related]
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(9):#260,085. 1979]
79C-0982
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE OILSPILL RISK ANALYSIS MODEL
Lanfear, K.J., R.A. Smith, and J.R. Slack. 1979.
Offshore Technology Conference, llth, Houston, Texas, 30 April - 3 May
1979. Vol. 4:2173-2181. No. OTC-3607. Preprint.
Models, Risk analysis, Spill trajectories, OCS, USGS
The computerized model, developed by the USGS for application to OCS
lease areas, analyzes the probability of spill occurrence, likely spill
trajectories, and locations of vulnerable recreational and biological
resources.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(21):#263,396. 1979]
79C-0983
SPREADING OIL SLICKS IN A WIND-WAVE CHANNEL
Lin, J.D., and G.S. Campbell. 1977.
Report W78-03962, OWRT-A-059-CONN (2), Contract DL-14-31-0001-5007.
14 p. Completion report, January-September 1977.
Oil slicks, Spreading, Drift, Sea surface
Drift velocities of surface films floating on the water surface under
the action of wind-generated waves were investigated in a wind-wave
channel using polyethylene sheets. Film drift velocity, wave steepness,
drift to shear velocity ratio and air boundary layer interrelationships
are discussed.
105
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
79C-0984
A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF OIL SPILLS IN CANADA
Mackay, D., and A. Wilks. 1978.
University of Toronto/York University Joint Program in Transporta-
tion Report #50. 71 p.
Models, Statistics, Oil spills, Predictions, Information systems,
Canada
Data on Canadian oil spills from 1968-1975 are summarized. A statis-
tical methodology is proposed for analyzing spill data, determining
trends, and predicting future spill frequency and volumes.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(4):#79-02448. 1979]
79C-0985
THE MIXING OF OIL SPILLS INTO THE SEA BY BREAKING WAVES
Naess, A. 1979.
Offshore Technology Conference, llth, Houston, Texas, 30 April - 3 May
1979. Vol. 4:2193-2204. No. OTC-3610. Preprint.
Models, Oil spills, Dispersion, *Wave action
A theoretical model for the title process is proposed. The model is
based primarily on probabilistic methods but is supported by experi-
mental observations and data.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(21):#263,395. 1979]
79C-0986
MODELING METHODS FOR PREDICTING OIL SPILL MOVEMENTS
Rath, R.J., and B.H. Francis. 1977.
Report OIW/OCW-7502. 106 p.
Oil spills, Models, Behavior, Drift, Spill trajectories, Sea surface,
Predictions
The title study consists of a literature search and 17 representative
papers on modeling the surface movement of spilled oil in the marine
environment. The study contains an overview of the state-of-the-art
of movement prediction using oil spreading and drift models.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(11):178. #PB-277 669. 1978]
106
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
79C-0987
NUMERICAL OIL TRAJECTORY FORCAST MODEL USED TO ASSESS THE HAZARD TO
LONG ISLAND BEACHES FROM OIL ENTERING THE NEW YORK BIGHT APEX FROM
FEBRUARY 11-24, 1977
Tingle, A., and D. Dieterle. 1977.
Report BNL-50649, Contracts EY-76-C-02-0016. 26 p.
Models, Spill trajectories, Behavior, Drift, New York
A computer model was used to forecast the trajectory of a spill result-
ing from a barge grounding on the Hudson River. Used to assess the
potential danger to Long Island beaches, the model correctly identified
the point and time of beaching of the oil.
[from Energy Research Abstracts 2(21):#52797. 1978]
4. General Fate of Oil
79C-0988
THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF EVAPORATION AND BIODEGRADATION, AND THE
EFFECT OF LOWER TEMPERATURE ON THE LOSS OF SOME MONONUCLEAR AND DI-
NUCLEAR AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS FROM SEAWATER
Cheatham, D.L, R.S. McMahon, S.J. Way, and J.W. Short. 1977.
Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal
Investigators' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977, Vol. 12, p. 44-
65.
Aromatic hydrocarbons, Crude oil, WSF, Evaporation, Biodegradation,
Cold climates, Chromatography
A Cook Inlet crude oil WSF, incubated at 5°, 8°, and 12° C, was
analyzed by GC during a 96-hr, period to determine the title effects.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(9):#260,093. 1979]
79C-0989
NOXIOUS EFFECTS OF DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES IN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
Commission of the European Communities. 1978.
Commission of the European Communities Report EUR 5983 EN. 594 p.
Hydrocarbons, Petroleum products, Fate, Marine environment, Legisla-
tion, Europe
Information on the fate of eight groupings of substances in the aquatic
environment is surveyed. The substance groupings include persistent
petroleum oils and hydrocarbons. Legislation in the EEC nations to
107
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
control the discharge of dangerous substances into inland or coastal
waters is reviewed.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(11):#78-05824. 1978]
79C-0990
ASSESSMENT AND SIGNIFICANCE OF SEDIMENT-ASSOCIATED OIL AND GREASE IN
AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS
DiSalvo, L.H., H.E. Guard, N.D. Hirsch, and J. Ng. 1977-
Report WES-TR-D-77-26, Contract WESRF-76-86. 154 p. Final report.
Environmental effects, Petroleum products, Toxicity, Microorganisms,
Biodegradation, Sediments
A discussion of the term and associated misconceptions of "oil and
grease" is given. Although some oil and grease fractions are readily
degraded by microbiological action, many hydrocarbons are resistant
to decomposition. In certain oil spills, toxic oily residues can be
retained for years in sediments with little abatement of the toxic
properties.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(10):179. #AD-A050 044. 1978]
79C-0991
WORLDWIDE STATUS OF RESEARCH ON FATE AND EFFECT OF OIL IN THE MARINE
ENVIRONMENT
Gould, H.R., and C.B. Koons. 1978.
Exxon Production Research Company, 1978. 91 p. Special report.
Statistics, Environmental effects, Fate, Behavior, Marine environment
"This report updates the worldwide status of research for 1976, the
latest year for which reasonably complete information is available.
Its purpose is to identify the research underway, assess its signifi-
cance, and pinpoint problems requiring additional effort." Topic
areas in need of additional work include the following: Fate and
effects of oil spill chemicals and chemical-oil mixtures, fate and
effects of oil in cold waters; modeling of spill movement and dissi-
pation; and fate and effects of offshore platform discharges (drilling
muds, cuttings, deck drainage, and produced waters).
79C-0992
OILSPILL HAS MINIMAL EFFECT ON ENVIRONMENT
Koons, C.B., and R.B. Wheeler. 1978.
Northern Offshore 7(5):24-25
Sources, Statistics, Oil industry. Oil transport, Tar, Distribution,
North Sea
108
-------
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
Statistics are given to show that the quantity of tar, the most visible
form of oil pollution, floating on the surface of the North Sea is
small compared to petroleum dispersed in Norwegian waters.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(13):#261,198. 1979]
79C-0993
SUSPENDED MATERIAL IN NARRAGANSETT BAY [RHODE ISLAND]: FATTY ACID AND
HYDROCARBON COMPOSITION
Schultz, D.M., and J.G. Quinn. 1977.
Organic Geochemistry 1(1):27-36.
Hydrocarbons, Sampling, Chemical analysis, Bays, Rivers, Concentrations,
Sediments, Narragansett Bay
Sampling conducted at various stations in Narragansett Bay indicated
that the contribution of sewage and other pollutants to suspended matter
was greatest in the river stations and decreased from the river stations
to the mid and lower Bay stations. Possible sources of these sus-
pended materials and their possible interrelationships with resuspended
sediments, sewage effluent, and phytoplankton are discussed.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(18):#152235f. 1978]
79C-0994
FATE OF CRUDE AND REFINED OILS IN NORTH SLOPE SOILS
Sexstone,A., K. Everett, T. Jenkins, and R.M. Atlas. 1978.
Arctic 31(3):339-347.
Crude oil, Fuel oil, Soil, Fate, Biodegradation, Subarctic regions,
Alaska
Prudhoe Bay crude and refined diesel fuel were applied to 5 topographi-
cally distinct tundra soils. Penetration depended on soil moisture and
drainage characteristics. Biodegradation appeared greatly restricted in
drier tundra soils during a one-year exposure. Some light hydrocarbons
were recovered from soils one year after spillage while hydrocarbons
were still present 28 years after a refined oil spill at Fish Creek,
attesting to the persistence of hydrocarbons in North Slope soils.
109
-------
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION
1. Biological Aspects
79C-Q995
EFFECTS OF OFFSHORE DRILLING WILL BE STUDIED [news brief]
Anon. 1978.
Chemical Engineering 85(11):105.
Offshore, Development, Platforms, Environmental effects, Crude oil,
Marine environment, Fish, Microorganisms, Sediments
Southwest Research Institute of San Antonio, Texas has been awarded
$1.9 million by BLM to study the effects of offshore petroleum produc-
tion on the marine environment. Twenty production platforms off the
Mississippi Delta and four control sites will be examined. Ecosystem
impacts will be determined from contaminants including drilling muds,
trace metals and crude oil. Fish, microorganisms, and sediments will
be analyzed.
79C-0996
EFFECTS OF A LIGNOSULFONATE-TYPE DRILLING MUD ON DEVELOPMENT OF EXPERI-
MENTAL ESTUARINE MACROBENTHIC COMMUNITIES
Tagatz, M.E., J.M. Ivey, H.K. Lehman, and J.L. Oglesby. 1978.
Northeast Gulf Science 2(l):35-42.
Drilling, Exploration, Biological effects, Benthos, Invertebrates,
*Drilling muds
Drilling mud was found to affect the composition of estuarine communi-
ties developing from planktonic larvae in aquaria containing various
mixtures of sand and drilling mud. Mud exposure reduced both numbers
of individuals and the frequency of occurrence of macrobenthic species.
79C-0997
EFFECT OF BARITE (BaSOj ON DEVELOPMENT OF ESTUARINE COMMUNITIES
Tagatz, M.E., and M. Tobia. 1978.
Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 7:401-407.
Drilling, Biological effects, Benthos, Invertebrates, *Barite, *Drilling
muds
"Barite, the primary component of oil drilling muds, affected the com-
position of estuarine communities developed from planktonic larvae in
aquaria containing sand and flowing estuarine water [The] data in-
dicate that large quantities of this compound, as discharged in offshore
drilling, possibly could adversely affect the colonization of benthic
animals."
110
-------
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION
2. Physical and Chemical Aspects
79C-0998
GREENSHORE: FIGHTING ICEBERGS
Anon. 1977.
Scanshore 1(2):60-61.
Ice, Drift, Offshore, Drilling, Safety, Oil spills, Models, Greenland,
*Davis Strait
During the summer of 1977, the Danish Hydraulic Institute performed an
extensive survey on iceberg drift in Davis Strait off Greenland. The
data will be used for developing safe offshore drilling activities and
for determining the spread of potential oil spills.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(4):#258,441. 1979]
79C-0999
CONTRIBUTION OF DIFFERENT SOURCES TO CONTAMINATION OF SURFACE WATERS
WITH SPECIFIC PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS
Waggott, A., and A.B. Wheatland. 1978.
Aquatic Pollutants: Transformation and Biological Effects. Proceed-
ings of the Second International Symposium on Aquatic Pollutants,
Amsterdam, 26-28 September 1977. 0. Hutzinger, L.H. Van Lelyveld, and
B.C.J. Zoeteman (eds.). Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1978. p. 141-168.
Sources, Refineries, Wastewaters, Hydrocarbons, Fate, Distribution,
*Persistence
Sources and factors affecting the persistence of organic pollutants in
surface waters are discussed. Potential pollutant constituents of
petroleum refinery wastewaters include naphthalene, xylene, phenols,
hydrocarbons, and mercaptans.
3. Social and Economic Aspects
79C-1000
OCS DEVELOPMENT AND ITS ONSHORE IMPACT
Basile, R.J. 1978.
Environmental Comment, February:3-19.
Onshore impacts, Oil-gas leasing, OCS, Socioeconomic effects, Coastal
zone management
111
-------
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION
The US DCS oil and gas development activities can place great pressure
on local waterfront communities; related regulations pose new and dif-
ferent problems. How energy-related growth has affected several Louis-
iana coastal communities from an environmental, land use, and fiscal
standpoint, and how offshore exploration in the North Sea could effect
offshore activities on US localities, are examined. The political
problems of onshore siting decisions and provisions of the Coastal
Zone Management Act of 1972 are reviewed.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(4):#78-02464. 1978]
79C-1001
A STUDY OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF TWO PLANNED OFFSHORE OIL PORTS IN
THE GULF OF MEXICO, VOLUME 2, ON THE ECONOMY OF SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA.
CATEGORICAL IMPACT OF ENERGY PRODUCTION ON SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA
Perrault, A.L, and A. Cartier. 1977.
Report HUD/RES-1316, Contract HUD-H-2196 R. 92 p.
Deepwater ports, Tankers, Environmental effects, Offshore, Economic
effects, Gulf of Mexico, Louisiana
This report complements the others in this series of economic projections.
Potential environmental degradation as a result of superport development
is discussed. Volume 2 inventories the obvious economic impacts in rela-
tion to offshore activities.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(13):190. #PB-278 863. 1978]
4. Legal and Regulatory Aspects
79C-1002
SAFEGUARDING THE ENVIRONMENT
Anon. 1978.
Northern Offshore 7(10):38-39, 42-43.
Legislation, Regulations, Oil industry, Compensation, Solid wastes,
Norway
This article summarizes a speech given by G.H. Brundtland, Minister of
the Environment, at the OAPEC-NPF Conference. Complaints by fishermen
of oil industry littering of the seabed led to underwater investigations
and subsequently to strengthened Norwegian regulations concerning ocean
dumping and the establishment of a compensation fund for fishermen.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(19):#262,765. 1979]
112
-------
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION
79C-1003
ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING FOR OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
FOR PROTECTING LIVING RESOURCES
Banta, J.S. 1978.
US Fish and Wildlife Service Report FWS/OBS-77/14, Vol. 4. 126 p.
OCS, Oil-gas leasing, Offshore, Development, Regulations. Government
agencies, *US Fish & Wildlife Service
US Fish and Wildlife Service influence on federal decisions relating to
environmental protection are explained. Management by this agency of
OCS oil and gas and onshore and nearshore development is examined, and
the rules and procedures that govern OCS-related operations are assessed.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(7/8):#78-03938. 1978]
79C-1004
PUBLISHED REGULATORY GUIDELINES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN TO THE OIL
INDUSTRY IN WESTEN EUROPE
CONCAWE. 1979.
CONCAWE Report 1/79. 62 p.
Oil industry, Guidelines, Regulations, Environmental effects, Statistics,
Europe
Data pertaining to fuel oil sulfur content, gasoline composition,
gasoline engine vehicle emissions, pipeline codes, noise control, and
effluent water are tabulated for each country in Western Europe. En-
vironmental regulations in Europe relating to the oil industry are
included.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(4):#79~02316. 1979]
79C-10Q5
OPPORTUNITIES TO RESOLVE SOME BASIC CONFLICTS OVER OUTER CONTINENTAL
SHELF LEASING AND DEVELOPMENT
General Accounting Office. 1978.
Report EMD-78-39. 14 p.
Oil-gas leasing, Legislation, Regulations, Coastal zone management, Re-
source management, OCS, Development, *Public participation
This article discusses the contents of two bills (S. 9 and H.R. 1614)
that would include revision of OCS leasing processes. Protection and
orderly development of the coastal zone is provided for in part by re-
quiring that the planning and management process for OCS leasing and
development be opened to public participation.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(13):188. #PB-278 524. 1978]
113
-------
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENTS, AND PRODUCTION
79C-1006
THE CONFLICT BETWEEN THE FISHING AND THE OIL INDUSTRIES IN THE NORTH
SEA - A CASE STUDY
Grant, J.P. 1978.
Ocean Management 4(2-4):137-149.
Oil industry, Fisheries, Resource management, Offshore, Development,
North Sea, UK
UK arbitration between the fishing and oil interests in the North Sea
is described. Possible conflicts arising from offshore oil operations
due to loss of access, hazard to navigation, debris, and pollution are
discussed.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(4):#79-02434. 1979]
5. General Aspects
79C-1007
A STUDY OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS: OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION
Baker, R. 1978.
Fisheries and Environment of Canada Report EPS 2-EC-78-1. 122 p.
Offshore, Oil-gas leasing, Production, Environmental effects, Safety,
Drilling
Most of the identified environmental concerns were associated with pro-
duction procedures and management systems rather than with hardware
systems. The concerns examined included the gradual deposition of pol-
lutants from rigs, underwater pipelines and onshore ancillary struc-
tures. Also studied were action plans to deal with oil spills, stan-
dards for safety and anti-pollution equipment, information provided
on the environmental hazards of offshorre drilling, environmental
impact assessments, and communication links between technical and en-
vironmental experts and decision-makers.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(2):#79-01034. 1979]
114
-------
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION
79C-1008
ECOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTION PLATFORMS IN THE
CENTRAL GULF OF MEXICO - PRELIMINARY FINDINGS
Bedinger, C.A. 1979.
Offshore Technology Conference, 11th, Houston, Texas, 30 April - 3 May
1979. Vol. 4:2149-2161. No. OTC-3605. Preprint.
OCS, Drilling, Production, Platforms, Chronic effects, BLM, Louisiana,
Gulf of Mexico
A program managed by Southwest Research Institute is designed to assess
the long-term effects of production platform operations on the OCS en-
vironment and to define their artificial reef effect. The study area
covers a broad expanse of the Louisiana oil field. Data from the
initial sampling and observed trends are given.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(21):#263,392. 1979]
79C-1009
AN INDEPENDENT APPRAISAL OF THE OFFSHORE ECOLOGY INVESTIGATION
Bender, E., J.M. Sharp, D.J. Reish, and C.H. Ward. 1979.
Offshore Technology Conference, llth, Houston, Texas, 30 April - 3 May
1979. Vol. 4:2163-2172. No. OTC-3664. Preprint.
Offshore, Production, Drilling, Biological effects, Physical effects,
Chemical effects, Louisiana, *0ffshore Ecology Investigation
A series of 23 biological, chemical, physical, and geological studies
were performed in the Louisiana oil field under the Offshore Ecology
Investigation (OEI) in an effort to detect any long-term effects re-
sulting from 35 yrs of oil and gas drilling and production. An in-
dependent evaluation of the OEI was conducted, and the results are
presented.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(21):#263,391. 1979]
79C-1010
DRILLING FOR OIL IN LANCASTER SOUND, ARCTIC CANADA
Bourne, W.R.P., 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(4):97-98.
Development, Drilling, Environmental effects, Wildlife, Liability, Risk
analysis, Arctic, Canada, *Lancaster Sound
Concern is expressed about a twelve year exploration contract awarded for
activities in Lancaster Sound, alleged to be one of the most important
focal points for wildlife in the entire Arctic. The contract, awarded
in 1960, fails to adequately recognize blowout risks and does not reflect
the liability necessary for those risks.
115
-------
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION
79C-1011
WATER MANAGEMENT IN OIL SHALE MINING, VOLUME I. MAIN TEXT
Brown, A., M. Schauer, J.W. Rowe, and W. Haley. 1977.
Report Bu Mines-OFR-2(l )-78, Contracts J0260519. 428 p. Final report.
Oil shale, Environmental effects, Regulations, Wastewaters, Resource
management, Models, Colorado
Results are presented of a study of the water management aspects of oil
shale mining and retorting in the Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado. Three
sites were examined, legal and environmental impacts and constraints
identified and discussed, and water management schemes developed in
compliance with identified regulations. A computer model was used to
simulate the effects of development on the water basin, and mitigation
measures recommended.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(9):125. #PB-276 085. 1978]
79C-1012
WATER MANAGEMENT IN OIL SHALE MINING, VOLUME II. APPENDICES
Brown, A., M. Schauer, J.W. Rowe, and W. Haley. 1977.
Report Bu Mines-OFR2(2)-78, Contract J0265019. 318 p. Final report.
Oil shale, Environmental effects, Resource management, Wastewaters,
Regulations, Groundwater, Colorado, Bibliographies
Appendices to the main report include a bibliography, legal and regula-
tory aspects, inflow analysis and results, computer programs, hydrology
information, and related data.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(9):125. #PB-276 086. 1978]
79C-1013
ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING FOR OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS: REGIONAL STATUS REPORT
PART 4: CALIFORNIA
Corwin, R., and P.H. Heffernan. 1978.
US Fish and Wildlife Service Report FWS/OBS-77/16.4, Vol. 5. 154 p.
OCS, Oil-gas leasing, Environmental effects, Offshore, Development,
Santa Barbara Channel, California
Environmental problems in Southern California resulting from OCS leasing
and development include the 1969 Union Oil Co. well blowout in the Santa
Barbara Channel. Current and potential effects of OCS development on
living resources in the region and socioeconomic impacts are reviewed.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(7/8):#78-03942. 1978]
116
-------
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION
79C-1014
ADVANCED FOSSIL FUEL AND THE ENVIRONMENT: AN EXECUTIVE REPORT
Dorset, P., D. Myers, T. Parker, and R. Laska. 1977-
Report EPA/600/9-77/013, Contract EPA-68-01-2940. 30 p.
Fossil fuels, Development, Environmental effects
This report provides an overview of some of the more advanced fossil
fuel technologies. It includes a discussion of state-of-the-art pro-
cesses and their environmental impacts which have been or are being
investigated, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(4):136. #PB-274 541. 1978]
79C-1015
THE TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE
Fineberg, R.A. 1977.
Nation 225(10):293-297.
Oil spills, Trans-Alaska Pipeline, Resource management
Through mismanagement in the exploitation of Alaskan oil, construction-
related oil and petroleum products spills have amounted to about 2,120,000 L
(560,000 gal) despite Alyeska preconstruction pledges to minimize
environmental disturbances. Even after completion of construction,
an unexpected break in a section of the oil pipe, a pump hose blow-up,
and violations in welding codes were added to the pipeline problems.
The Alaska Pipeline Commission findings revealed that corporate owners
had ignored recommendations that more money be spent for critical plan-
ning, cost controls had been poorly planned and ineptly executed, and
there had been a lack of cost consciousness.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(3):#78-01776. 1978]
79C-1016
ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING FOR OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS: REGIONAL STATUS REPORTS -
PART 2: MID AND SOUTH ATLANTIC
Goodman, J., and P. Klose. 1978.
US Fish and Wilflife Service Report FWS/OBS-79/16.2, Vol. 5. 93 p.
OCS, Oil-gas leasing, Offshore, Development, Environmental effects,
Socioeconomic effects, Atlantic coast
Effects of past oil and gas development operations, and possible future
effects on coastal living resources for the title region are reviewed.
The potential of future OCS development and possible environmental and
socioeconomic impacts that may occur if oil is found in marketable
quantities are discussed.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(7/8):#78-03940. 1978]
117
-------
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION
79C-1017
TRANS-ALASKA OIL PIPELINE - INFORMATION ON CONSTRUCTION, TECHNICAL,
AND ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS THROUGH SPRING 1977
Government Accounting Office. 1977.
Report EMD-77-44. 32 p.
Trans-Alaska Pipeline, Environmental effects, Monitoring, Construction
Progress of the construction on TAPS, the federal and state monitoring
of construction, and certain environmental and technical matters re-
lated to the construction are described. Environmental problems, in-
cluding erosion control, oil spills, and the impact of environmental
problems are discussed.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(4):#78-02401. 1978]
79C-1018
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF INDUSTRIAL ENERGY SYSTEMS IN THE COASTAL ZONE
Hall, C.A.S., et al. 1978.
Annual Review of Energy, Vol. 3:395-475.
Environmental effects, Coastal zone management, Fate, Sources, Fisheries
Many negative impacts associated with energy facilities in the coastal
zone are avoidable with thoughtful planning. Oil and electricity systems
are considered. Some of the associated environmental problems discussed
are the source and fate of spilled oil, oil's biological effects, re-
lease of toxins, and the impact of energy facilities on major fisheries.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(2):#79-01027. 1979]
79C-1019
ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING FOR OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS: REGIONAL STATUS RE-
PORTS - PART 5: ALASKA, WASHINGTON, AND OREGON
Hershman, M.J., and J.H. Feldmann. 1978.
US Fish and Wildlife Service Report FWS/OBS-77/16.5, Vol. 5. 127 p.
OCS, Oil-gas leasing, Offshore, Development, Environmental effects, On-
shore impacts, Gulf of Alaska, Oregon, Washington
Topics discussed include environmental and socioeconomic impacts, cur-
rent status of OCS operations, history of OCS operations, and proposed
onshore support site and activities. OCS impacts in the northern Gulf
of Alaska, lower Cook Inlet, western Gulf of Alaska, Beaufort Sea,
Chukchi Sea, St. George basin, and Norton Basin are detailed.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(7/8):#78-03943. 1978]
118
-------
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION
79C-1020
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE BUCCANEER OIL AND GAS FIELD OFF GALVESTON,
TEXAS: AN OVERVIEW
Jackson, B., et al. 1978.
Offshore Technology Conference, 10th, Houston, Texas, 8-10 May 1978.
Vol. 1:277-285.
Offshore, Oil-gas leasing, Oil fields, Environmental effects, Models,
Texas
Preliminary findings of the US NMFS study of environmental conditions
at the Shell Oil Co.'s Buccaneer oil and gas field off Galveston, Texas,
are presented. Objectives of the investigation were: To identify and
document biological, chemical, and physical changes in an oilfield-
associated marine ecosystem; to determine quantity^ types, and effects
of specific pollution; and to develop a descriptive and predictive
marine ecosystem model.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(2):#79-01045. 1979]
79C-1021
ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING FOR OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS: REGIONAL STATUS REPORTS
PART 3: GULF COAST
Mumphrey, A.J., Jr., and G.D. Carlucci, Jr. 1978.
US Fish and Wildlife Service Report FWS/OBS-77/16.3, Vol. 5. 158 p.
DCS, Oil-gas leasing, Offshore, Development, Onshore impacts, Environ-
mental effects, Wetlands, Gulf of Mexico
The impacts of OCS development in the Gulf of Mexico on the shrimp,
oyster, menhaden, and fur industries, on endangered species and pro-
tected habitats, and effects of oil rigs on sport fishing are
examined. The major environmental stresses resulting from OCS develop-
ment include the impacts of channelization and urbanization on the wet-
lands, the threat of oil pollution from oil spills, and aesthetic and
obstructive effects of the placement of platforms and pipelines through-
out the Gulf of Mexico.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(7/8):#78-03941. 1978]
79C-1022
MARINE POLLUTION IN KUWAIT
Oostdam, B.L. 1978.
Oceans 78, 4th Annual Conference, Washington, DC, 6-8 September 1978.
Marine Technology Society and Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, 1978. p. 445-450.
Crude oil, Development, Socioeconomic effects, Oil spills, Solid wastes,
Kuwa i t
119
-------
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION
The rapid development of crude oil and the resultant industrialization
and urbanization has stressed the fragile environment near the Kuwait
shoreline. The major pollution hazards are oil spills, industrial
wastes, thermal pollution, fecal coliform, and solid waste.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(1):#79-00352. 1979]
79C-1023
A STUDY OF ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF PROPOSED BATEA AND NSPS EFFLUENT
LIMITATIONS FOR THE OFFSHORE SEGMENT OF THE OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION POINT
SOURCE CATEGORY
Shore, R., et al. 1977.
EPA Report EPA-440/1-17-011. 375 p.
Environmental effects, Drilling, OCS, Wastewaters, Hydrocarbons, *BATEA,
*NSPS
The environmental benefits that would occur from the implementation of
Best Available Technology Economically Achievable and New Source Efflu-
ent Limitations for the offshore segment of the oil and gas extraction
industry are examined. Oilfield brines, which contain toxic oil hydro-
carbons and trace metals, are the dominant concern of effluent limita-
tions. BATEA and New Source regulations prohibit discharging produced
water into near offshore waters and restrict the oil hydrocarbon content
of produced water discharged into far offshore waters.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(7/8):#78-03932. 1978]
79C-1024
PROBLEMS IN THE CONSERVATION OF POLAR MARINE MAMMALS
Siniff, D.B. 1978.
AAAS Selected Symposium Report 7. p. 161-174.
Marine mammals, Resource management, Models, Ecosystems, Arctic
Management problems, population research, the role and value of ecosys-
tem modeling, and aesthetics and recreational considerations in the
management of polar marine mammals are examined. Hydrocarbon and
mineral exploitation threatens arctic marine ecosystems. Modeling of
polar marine ecosystems should proceed initially through a series of
species-specific and site-specific process models, with maximum utili-
zation of field investigations and experimentation to update the model-
ing process.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(10):#78-05599. 1978]
120
-------
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION
79C-1025
ENVIRONMENT HAZARDS: CONSIDERATIONS FOR OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF DEVELOP-
MENT
Teleki, P.G., L.E. Garrison, and M.A. Hampton. 1979.
Offshore Technology Conference, llth, Houston, Texas, 30 April - 3 May
1979. Vol. 4:2579-2589. No. OTC-3654. Preprint.
OCS, Development, Oil-gas leasing, Safety, Environmental effects, USGS
"Expansion of offshore petroleum operations into unknown frontier areas,
deeper waters, and more hostile environments has increased industry's
and government's awareness about environmental hazards on the outer
continental shelf (OCS). Data on environmental exposure are absent
in the public domain although these data 1) are needed to test engin-
eering concepts for the design of offshore structures, 2) are factors
in leasing on the OCS, and 3) govern economic decisions on petroleum
exploration and production. The summary of environmental hazards on
the U.S. Continental Shelf presented shows much variability in the
hazard potential among OCS areas and complex interactions among vari-
ous types of hazards within a single area."
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(21):#263,394. 1979]
79C-1026
ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING FOR OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS: REGIONAL STATUS
REPORT - PART 1: NEW ENGLAND
Tippie, V., and D. Robadue. 1978.
US Fish and Wildlife Service Report FWS/OBS-77/16.1, Vol. 5. 67 p.
OCS, Oil-gas leasing, Offshore, Development, Environmental effects,
Socioeconomic effects, Georges Bank, *New England
The production, development, and potential of OCS oil and gas off New
England are examined. No development of oil and gas off New England
is presently occurring, though geological surveys indicate that large
oil and gas formations exist in the Georges Bank region. Projected
social and environmental impacts of OCS development on Georges Bank
are weighed.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(7/8):#78-03939. 1978]
121
-------
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION
79C-1027
THE SOUTH CHINA SEA - PROSPECTS FOR MARINE REGIONALISM
Valencia, M.J. 1979.
Marine Policy 3(2):87-104.
DCS, Offshore, Development, Production, Tankers, Oil transport, Refining,
International agreements, *China Sea, *Marine regionalism
When individual state jurisdiction is extended to 360 km (200 nautical
miles), all the South China Sea will fall within national claims. Dis-
cussed are numerous possible issues of mutual concern which may give
rise to functional marine regionalism, including the issue of environ-
mental protection and transnational pollution prevention and control in
offshore oil development, offshore production, tanker transport, and
onshore refining.
79C-1028
INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES FIGHT 30,000 BOPD BLOWOUT
Weeden, S.L. 1979.
Ocean Industry 14(7):68, 70, 72.
Blowouts, Pollution control, Spill response, Spill containment, Mexico,
*Ixtoc 1 blowout
On 3 June 1979, the Ixtoc 1 well in the Bay of Compeche experienced a
blowout, which has resisted all control efforts. Spill response measures
included the deployment of Norwegian-built containment booms and skimmers,
but containment of the spill oil was hampered by strong surface currents.
Environmental damage was said to be minimal.
79C-1029
EFFECTS OF PRODUCED WATERS ON THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT
Weiss, F.T., C.B. Koons, and C.D. McAuliffe. 1977.
Oceans '77 Conference, 3rd Annual Combined Conference, Los Angeles,
17-19 October 1977. Marine Technology Society and Institute of Electrical
and Electronics Engineers, 1977. p. 40B-1 - 40B-9. Conference Record,
Vol. II.
Wastewaters, Environmental effects, Refining, Marine environment
A review of data now available relative to the composition of waters
produced from oil and gas extraction processes, particularly inorganic
ions, suggests that "toxic components are present in very low concentra-
tions if at all." Low-level discharges of produced waters do not appear
to have significant detrimental effects on the marine environment or
biota.
122
-------
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION
79C-1030
ENERGY RELATED ACTIVITIES AND AN ASSESSMENT OF THE WATER RESOURCE MANAGE-
MENT ALTERNATIVES IN SOUTH LOUISIANA
Whitehurst, C.A., and R.A. Kinney. 1976.
Report W-78, 06201, OWRT-C-6052 (5204)(1), Contract DL-14-31-0001-5204.
184 p. Completion report.
Baseline studies, Development, Oil industry, Resource management,
Louisiana
The title study discusses water resource management problems brought
about by delopment of the oil and gas industry in the upper regions of
the Barataria Basin, South Louisiana.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(16):254. #PB-279 868. 1978]
123
-------
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
1. Tankers and Ships
79C-1031
ALARMING GROWTH IN TANKER CASUALTIES [news brief]
Anon. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(3):68
Tankers, Oil transport, Safety, Regulations, Law enforcement, Liability,
International agreements, IMCO
A Sierra Club representative claimed that tanker casualty-introduced oil
pollution is "increasing alarmingly" as it tripled between 1974 and 1977,
and 1978 was worse than 1977. Shortcomings in IMCO agreements on tanker
safety, pollution prevention activities, and new standards and certifi-
cation were cited as reasons for the increase. The statements were
made at a two-day symposium in Georgetown, South Carolina.
79C-1032
POLLUTION CONTROL: A SUMMARY AND FORECAST OF INITIATIVES; US MOVES
ON ALL FRONTS TO CUT DOMESTIC/GLOBAL MARINE OIL POLLUTION
Anon. 1878.
Marine Engineering Log 83(6):23-27.
Oil discharges, Mortality, Marine organisms, Regulations, Spill response,
International agreements
Pollution from oil spills or shipboard sewage causes disease and death
of marine plant and animal life and is expensive to contain and clean up.
Most oil discharges, accidental and deliberate, occur during normal
ship operation, and are caused by ignorance or negligence of personnel.
IMCO agreements, federal regulations, and USCG oil spill response and
enforcement capabilities are discussed.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(11):#78-06021. 1978]
79C-1033
ST. LAWRENCE OIL SPILL [news brief]
Anon. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(4):98-99.
Oil spills, Tankers, Fuel oil, Ice, Cold climates, Canada, *Kurdistan
spill, *Nova Scotia
Severe weather and collision with ice floes were responsible for the
holing and sinking of the tanker Kurdistan near Cape Breton, Nova Scotia.
At least 10,000 tons of fuel oil, about one third of the vessel's
capacity, is estimated to have escaped.
124
-------
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
79C-1034
A STUDY OF THE COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOME ALTERNATIVES FOR THE
PREVENTION OF MARINE POLLUTION FROM SHIPS
Anon. 1977.
Oil Companies International Marine Forum Report. 30 p.
Tankers, Ships, IMCO, International conventions, Segregated ballast,
Pollution prevention
Alternatives for marine pollution control are examined and compared for
cost effectiveness. Three alternatives are implementation and enforce-
ment of the 1969 IMCO amendments, employing crude oil washing on all
vessels larger than 150,000 dwt, and retrofitting segregated ballast
tanks on all vessels larger than 150,000 dwt. The study concludes
that first priority should be given to full implementation and enforce-
ment of the IMCO amendments, which set stricter limits on oil discharges
[from Environment Abstracts 9(3):#79-01792. 1979]
79C-1035
TANKER SAFETY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION - SOME QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS,
FACTS AND FIGURES
Anon. n.d.
Oil Companies International Marine Forum Report. 52 p.
Tankers, Safety, Pollution prevention, Segregated ballast, Crude oil
washing, IMCO, International conventions, Statistics
The most requested information on marine pollution, tanker safety, and
pollution prevention is given. Segregated ballast tankers, retrofitted
desegregated ballast tankers, load on top/retention on board, crude oil
washing, sludge, and inert gas systems are explained. Information on
implementation of the 1969 IMCO amendments and long-term outlook for
supply and demand for tanker tonnage is given.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(3) .-#79-01799. 1979]
79C-1036
CAN PYROPHORIC MATERIALS FORM IN OIL TANKERS WITH INERT GAS FIRE PROTEC-
TION SYSTEMS
Affens, W.A. 1977.
Report NRL-MR-3678, AD-EOOO 106. 14 p.
Tankers, Safety, *Inert gas systems
A literature study and analysis was-made regarding the potential hazard
of oil tankers with inert gas systems (IGS). A discussion of the forma-
tion of pyrophor materials in an oxygen limited atmosphere (such as IGS
or carriers with "sour crude") is given with the conclusion that "in the
event of failure of an IGS systems, the ullage space should not be ex-
posed to air suddenly."
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(11):238. #AD-A050 571. 1978]
125
-------
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
79C-1Q37
CRACKING THE TANKER SAFETY PROBLEM
Cameron, J. 1977-
Fortune 95(4):150-152.
Oil spills, Tankers, Ballast, Safety, Personnel training, Pollution pre-
vention
More oil enters ocean waters by ship tank cleaning operations and ballast
discharge than by tanker accidents, even though techniques exist to
prevent such pollution. There is a pressing need for offshore port
facilities, deeper and wider channels, better-qualified pilots, and
better electronic equipment to improve safety on inland waters.
[from Environment Abstracts 7(12):#77-06514. 1977]
79C-1038
THE INITIAL POLLUTION OF SHORES IN BANTRY BAY, IRELAND, BY THE TANKER
BETELGEUSE
Cross, T.F., T. Southgate, and A.A. Myers. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(4):104-107.
Oil spills, Tankers, Environmental effects, Spreading, Spill cleanup,
Bays, Ireland, *Betelgeuse spill
The title article discusses spreading and movement, monitoring activities
and cleanup operations of an unknown quantity of spilled oil resulting
from the 8 January 1979 explosion of the tanker Betelgeuse in Bantry Bay,
Ireland. Detailed maps of the spreading are provided from 9 January -
13 January 1979. Salvage activities are briefly discussed.
79C-1039
CHRISTOS BITAS - THE FIGHT AT SEA AGAINST POLLUTION
Department of Trade, UK. 1978.
London, UK Department of Trade, 1978. 36 p.
Spill response, Pollution control, Biological effects, Wildlife, Fisheries,
Dispersants, UK, *Christos Bitas spill
A detailed chronological account is given of the measures taken to combat
oil pollution from the tanker Christos Bitas, which was damaged off the
coast of South Wales on 12 October 1978. Included is an assessment of
the effects on wildlife and fisheries of the 2,400 tons of oil that were
spilled, the effectiveness of the dispersant operations, and the effec-
tiveness of response measures taken.
126
-------
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
79C-1040
VALDEZ NARROWS TANKER SIMULATIONS
Devlin, W.M. 1977.
Oceans '77 Conference, 3rd Annual Combined Conference, Los Angeles, 17-19
October 1977. Marine Technology Society and Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, 1977. p. 28-C-l - 28-C-4. Vol. II.
Tankers, Deepwater ports, Pollution prevention, Safety, Alaska, *Valdez
Narrows
Because the severe geographic constraints of the Valdez Narrows, site of
passage for all tankers carrying Alaskan crude, safety parameters were
examined at the Netherlands Ship Model Basin, Wageningen. Factors studied
included wind, speed, rudder casualties, main propulsion casualties,
visibility, and the presence or absence of an island in the middle of
Narrows. From the evaluation, present and proposed rules governing transit
were studied and revisions recommended.
79C-1041
SAFER NAVIGATION IN THE ENGLISH CHANNEL [news brief]
Dixon, T.R. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(4):97.
Tankers, Oil transport, Safety, International agreements, Monitoring,
Regulations, English Channel
A ship movement reporting systems (MAREP) has been introduced for the
English Channel. With approval by IMCO and the British and French
governments, the system is primarily intended for loaded tankers, gas
and chemical carriers, or other vessels with restricted maneuverability
or defective navigational aids. The system may become mandatory rather
than voluntary.
79C-1042
HOW CAN WE SOLVE TANKER SAFETY PROBLEMS
Gearin, L.F. 1977.
Alaska Construction and Oil 18(6):49-52.
Tankers, Safety, Pollution prevention, Personnel training, Regulations,
API
Concern over recent tanker accidents has prompted API to reexamine all
facets of tanker operations to increase pollution safety precautions.
Human error is the primary reason for most navigational accidents. Con-
gress should enact stricter tanker regulations, the USCG should be en-
trusted with inspection of tankers, and new instrumentation should be
required.
[from Environment Abstracts 7(12):#77-06519. 1977]
127
-------
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
A FLEXIBLE AND OBSTRUCTION-FREE SYSTEM
79C-1043
MARINE APPROACHES TO U.S. PORTS:
IS NEEDED
General Accounting Office. 1978.
Report CED-78-107. 17 p.
Tankers, Ships, OCS, Development, Ports
Recommendations are presented to resolve controversy between energy and
maritime interests caused by exploration for oil and gas on the OCS.
Congressional authorization should be given to the USCG for designation
of obstruction-free shipping routes on the OCS, relocation of shipping
routes to avoid oil and gas activities, and prevention of OCS develop-
ment until shipping routes are shifted.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(17):244. #PB-280 847. 1978]
79C-1044
TANKERS, THE COAST GUARD AND PUBLIC POLICY
Ide, J.C. 1977.
Oceans '77 Conference, 3rd Annual Combined Conference, Los Angeles, 17-19
October 1977. Marine Technology Society and Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, 1977. p. 28A-1 - 28A-5. Conference Record, Vol.
II.
Tankers, Ships, Safety, Guidelines, Regulations, USCG
The title paper examines the evolution of legislation dealing with tanker
safety and the direction in which the Coast Guard is going in an effort
to improve tanker safety and avoid some of the disastrous effects of tan-
ker accidents. A number of proposed measures for achieving this purpose
are discussed.
79C-1045
TANKER POLLUTION ABATEMENT REPORT: A STUDY OF TANKER CONSTRUCTION, DESIGN,
EQUIPMENT AND OPERATING FEATURES RELATED TO IMPROVED POLLUTION ABATEMENT.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.
Maritime Administration. 1977.
Report MA-SC-730.2-78011. 17 p.
Tankers, Oil transport, Design-engineering, Equipment, Regulations,
Segregated ballast
The title report is a summary of findings representing a current assessment
of pollution abatement standards for the construction differential subsidy
tanker construction program. It is concerned both with the application of
pollution abatement features to existing vessels and with new tanker design
features.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(3):170. #PB-273 867. 1977]
128
-------
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
79C-1046
HYDROCARBONS AND MARINE ENVIRONMENT [in French]
Mercier, J.P. 1978.
Industrie du Petrole en Europe, Gaz-Chimie 46(497):57-62.
Tankers, Oil discharges, Ballast, Regulations, Statistics, Sources,
*Accidents
Although recent tanker accidents have created the impression that they
are the main source of hydrocarbon input to the ocean, the US Academy
of Sciences estimates that of the 6.1 million tons introduced annually,
3.3 m. tons are from terrestrial sources, 2.2 m. tons are from
transportation and offshore exploration, and 0.6 m. tons are from natural
seepages. Tankers are still the major source of pollution due to ship-
ping. International rules governing disposal of ballast and tank wash
water are weak. Further research into methods for preventing tanker
accidents, including unified command and management, is needed.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(23):#263,853. 1979]
79C-1047
TANKER SUB
Meredith, D. 1977.
Technology Review 80(1):20-21.
Tankers, Economics, Risk analysis, Design-engineering, Oil transport,
Arctic, *Submarine tankers
A scenario of submarine tanker transport of oil is presented, based on
a technological and economic feasibility study conducted by two Newport
News Shipbuilding engineers, P.K. Taylor and J.B. Montgomery. Accord-
ing to their studies "a system of enormous, nuclear-powered submarine
tankers could compete economically with both pipelines and ice-breaking
tankers plying a northern route to the east coast, [and] the submarine
tankers would operate more reliably and with less ecological risk than
either surface tankers or the controversial pipelines."
79C-1048
PROPOSED SINKING TESTS (ULCC) TASK IV
Minorsky, V.U. 1978.
Report GGS-5612-4, MA-RD-920-78041, Contract MA-7-38028. 36 p. Final
report.
Tankers, Performance testing, Design-engineering, Pollution prevention,
*Sinking tests
A previous tanker (ULCC) sinking test performed in 1971 in Hamburg, Ger-
many, is translated with new appendices. Recommendations for further
tests are given. A list of US Model tanks suitable for this test and a
rough cost estimate are provided.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(16):288. #PB-279 998. 1978]
129
-------
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
79C-1049
OIL POLLUTION OF THE OCEANS: A TANKER OWNER'S PERSPECTIVE
Naess, E.D. et al. 1978.
MIT 7th Annual Sea Grant Symposium Proceedings, Cambridge, 24 October
1978. 32 p. Panel discussion.
Pollution control, Tankers, Oil transport, Safety
The author cited the tanker industry's record of safe and spill-free
transport and reasons that the trend toward gigantic supertankers will
lessen chances of accidents, collisions, and spills by reducing the
total number of marine trips and vessels.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(4):#79-02449. 1979]
79C-1050
THROWING LIGHT ON A BLACK SECRET
Pitt, D. 1979.
New Scientist 81(1148):1022-1025.
Ballast, Equipment, Oil discharges, Tankers, Ships, Oil slicks, Monitoring
The problems of operational pollution from tankers are reviewed. At
present, the available technology for measuring the hydrocarbons in bal-
last discharge waters are inadequate, international efforts to define
acceptable discharge limits are not progessing rapidly, and the "sheen
on water" criterion for discharge waters may be impractical because a
sheen may appear at oil levels as low as 4 ppm or as high as 50 ppm.
Discussed are new developments in the area of deballasting monitoring
systems, which may present solutions for these problems.
79C-1051
CRUDE OIL WASHING - ITS DEVELOPMENT, USE AND RESULTS
UN Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization. 1977.
UN IMCO Report. 104 p.
Tankers, Crude oil washing, Pollution presention, IMCO
Topics covered in the title report include the following: Selection of
ballast patterns and the effect of the patterns on reducing operational
discharges; the Crude Oil Washing (COW) sequence; effectiveness of COW,
examples of retained slop oil experience, discharge samples and measure-
ments of bottom sediment and water, improvement in cargo discharge;
descriptions of typical COW tankwashing equipment; personnel require-
ments; and economics of COW.
[from Environment Abstracts 9(3):#79-01796. 1979]
130
-------
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
2. Pipelines
79C-1052
SOCIAL IMPACT OF THE TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION IN VALDEZ,
ALASKA 1974-1975
Baring-Gould, M. 1976.
Report BP-279 328. 53 p.
Pipelines, Socioeconomic effects, Trans-Alaska pipeline, Alaska
Socioeconomic problems and community adaptations related to the impact
of the Trans-Alaska pipeline on Valdez, Alaska are surveyed.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(15):145. #PB-279 328. 1978]
79C-1053
REFINERY AND PIPELINE MONITORING
Elliott, P.F., and K.D. Elliott. 1978.
US Patent 4,106,099
Pipelines, Refineries, Leakage, Detection, Monitoring, Equipment, Design-
engineering, Patent
A monitor is described which indicates a series of short-term losses of
fluid between two stations along a fluid-flow system, such as a refinery
or pi peline.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(7):#259,407. 1979]
4,106,099
REFINERY AND PIPELINE MONITORING SYSTEM
Peter F. Elliott, and Kenneth D. Elliott, both of P.O. Box 31227,
Cincinnati, Ohio 45231
Continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 704,538, Jul. 12, 1976. Tim
application Jul. 8, 1977, Ser. No. 814,132
Int Q.2 G01M 3/28; COIF 7/00; G06F IS/46
U.S. a. 364—510 6 Claims
79C-1054
OIL PIPELINES—CHECK LEAKS AND STAY ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE LAW
Klarenberg, A. 1978.
Process Engineering, Aug 1978:71.
Pipelines, Leakage, Detection, Monitoring, Equipment, North Sea, UK
131
-------
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
Systems designed to check for leaks in North Sea oil pipelines are legally
required in the UK. A computer-based system has been developed for that
purpose and some of its current applications are discussed.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(8):#259,766. 1979]
79C-1055
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING THE LOCATION OF A LEAK IN A PIPE
BURIED UNDERGROUND
Offner, F.F. 1978.
US Patent 4,101,827
Pipelines, Leakage, Detection, Equipment, Design-engineering, Patent
The method is applicable to plastic pipes buried in an electrically con-
ductive medium. The pipe is filled with an electrolyte and an electric
current is passed through the fluid so that a voltage gradient is
established, and the gradient is analyzed to determine the location
of the leak, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(7):#259,408. 1979]
4,101,827
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING THE
LOCATION OF A LEAK IN A PIPE BURIED
UNDERGROUND
Franklin F. Offner, 1890 Telegraph Rd., Bannockbum, Deer-
field, HI. 60015
Filed Dec. 17, 1976, Ser. No. 751,891
Int Cl.2 COIR 27/02
VS. CL 324—65 H 10 Claims
3. Loading and Offloading Facilities
79C-1056
SHETLAND OIL TERMINAL ENVIRONMENTAL ADVISORY GROUP (SOTEAG): STATEMENT
ON SULLOM VOE OIL SPILL - 21 FEBRUARY 1979 [news brief]
Anon. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(4):96-97.
Oil spills, Fuel oil, Environmental effects, Spill response, Oil terminals,
Scotland, *Sullom Voe terminal, *Esso Bernicia spill
In a statement relative to the spillage of fuel oil from the Esso Bernicia
on 30-31 December 1978, SOTEAG "concluded that it is not satisfied with the
present capability at the terminal for containment and recovery of spilt
oil." Reasons for this conclusion are briefly discussed.
132
-------
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
79C-1057
SULLOM VOE COMES ON FLOW [editorial]
Bourne, W.R.P. 1979.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 10(4):93-94.
Spill response, Spill cleanup, Oil terminals, Tankers, Contingency plan-
ning, Scotland, *Esso Bernicia spill, *Sullom Voe terminal
Various events leading up to the holing of the 190,000 ton tanker Esso
Bernicia are discussed in light of what the author thinks is a totally
inadequate spill response capability at the terminal in Sullom Voe,
Scotland. A growing concern among local inhabitants could mean closing
of the port until spills can be dealt with more efficiently.
79C-1058
BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON NATIONAL AND REGIONAL HYDROCARBON EMISSIONS
FROM MARINE TERMINAL TRANSFER OPERATIONS
Burklin, C.E., W.C. Micheletti, and J.S. Sherman. 1977.
Report RAD-77-100-139-02-11, EPA/450/3-77/024, Contract EPA-68-01-4136.
127 p.
Hydrocarbons, Crude oil, Petroleum products, Oil transfer, Oil terminals,
Leakage, Pollution control, Tankers
Results are presented of a study to assess the effectiveness of marine
terminal emission control by modification of operating procedures as
an alternative to vapor recovery systems. Topics include transportation
of petroleum and petroleum products, projections of transport activities,
marine terminal operations, sources of hydrocarbon emissions, and opera-
tional control technology.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(6):167. #PB-275 485. 1978]
79C-1059
OFFSHORE FUEL-UNLOADING SYSTEM: A PILOT STUDY
Pannell, O.R., and F.M. Cevasco. 1978.
Report MERADCOM-2228. 78 p. Preliminary report.
Tankers, Oil transfer, Equipment, Pollution prevention
The title pilot study is intended to provide the first step towards iden-
tification of an optimum tanker discharge system which would ultimately
replace portions of the present system. The study examines various opera-
tional significant variables (nearshore gradient, weather, fuel demand)
and conduit stress requirements. Identification of several solutions
based on findings are presented.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(17):255. #AD-A054 128. 1978]
133
-------
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
79C-1060
CONTINUING SAGA OF SULLOM VOE
Sage, B. 1979.
New Scientist 82(1152):260-261.
Oil terminals, Tankers, Oil spills, Fuel oil, Mortality, Environmental
effects, Coasts, Birds, Wildlife, *Sullom Voe terminal, *Esso Bernicia
spill
The author discusses the Esso Bernicia spill at the Sullom Voe oil
terminal in Shetland, which occurred on 30 December 1978 and resulted
in the spillage of nearly 1,200 tons of bunker C fuel oil. Critically
examined is the slow and inadequate response of port authorities, the
inadequacy of oil industry contingency plans, and the continuing poor
navigation of some of the incoming tankers. The spill resulted in heavy
damage to sheep, otters, birds, and coastal areas.
79C-1061
DISASTER AT SULLOM VOE
Sage, B. 1979.
New Scientist 82(1151):183-184.
Oil terminals, Environmental effects, Tankers, Oil spills, *Sullom Voe
terminal, *Esso Bernicia spill
Serious pollution problems have arisen at the new Sullom Voe oil terminal
in Shetland as a result of operational tanker discharges, as well as a
fuel oil spill from the tanker Esso Bernicia on 30 December 1978. This
article outlines the background of the development of the oil storage
and tanker loading terminal at Sullom Voe and discusses the possible
sources of pollution, mainly the illegal dumping of oily ballast waters
by "rogue tankers."
79C-1062
WOE AT SULLOM VOE
Stansell, J. 1979.
New Scientist 81(1148):1024.
Oil terminals, Tankers, Oil-water separation, Surveillance, Oil spills,
Fuel oil, Biological effects, Scotland, *Sullom Voe terminal
Shetland islanders are concerned about inadequate oil-water separation
equipment and facilities at the Sullom Voe oil terminal, the lack of en-
forced tanker routes to the terminal, inadequate air surveillance of
tankers, and a total inadequacy of knowledge of how to deal with spills
of heavy bunker fuel, and of their effects on birds and marine life.
134
-------
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
4. Storage Facilities
[No entries.]
5. Legal and Regulatory Aspects
79C-1063
NEW POLLUTION RULES LISTED [news brief]
Anon. 1977.
World Dredging and Marine Construction 13(2):1-78.
Tankers, Regulations, US, USCG, Segregated ballast, Wastewaters,
Oil discharges, Pollution control, Ports
The 13 December 1976 issue of the Federal Register lists new USCG regu-
lations in effect for US tankers in domestic trade. New and existing
foreign vessels entering US ports would be required to meet similar de-
sign and equipment standards as required for US vessels. The regulations
govern discharge limits for oily water, require segregated ballast tanks
and slop tanks for consolidating wastewaters, and call for improved
ability to withstand flooding damage, especially in the engine room.
These measures should help to contol the oil spills in tanker operations
and accidents.
79C-1064
THE 1977 CLEAN WATER ACT AMENDMENTS - CONFLICTS AND CONTRADICTION
Bernhardt, J.P. 1978.
Marine Technology Journal 12(5):28.
Oil transport, Tankers, Ships, Liability, Legislation, Regulations,
International agreements, International conventions, *Law of the Sea
Concern is expressed by the author about new amendments to the Clean
Water Act dealing with prescriptive rights for oil and hazardous sub-
stances. By unilaterally applying questionable powers out to 200 mi,
the US may be reinforcing "the exclusive nature of the economic zone"
as well as indirectly encouraging a "patchwork quilt" of individual
nations promulgating similar national legislation.
135
-------
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
79C-1065
OIL SPILLS TRIGGER NEW STANDARDS
Demeter, J. 1977.
Transportation USA 3(3):6-9.
Safety, Tankers, Oil spills, Personnel training, Regulations
During the 21 days following the Argo Merchant grounding, seven more
tankers were involved in accidents taking 46 lives, injuring 52 people,
and spilling more than 61 million L (16 million gal) of petroleum pro-
ducts in or around US waters. Initiatives to assure well-maintained
ships and competent crews are described.
[from Environment Abstracts 7(12):#77-06513. 1977]
79C-1066
THE EXTENT TO WHICH MARINE TRANSPORTATION WITHIN THE ECONOMIC ZONE WILL
BE AFFECTED BY POLLUTION CONTROLS
Graham, N.W. 1976.
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute Report. WHOI-76-95. 12 p.
Oil transport, Regulations, Coastal zone management
Restricted navigation to prevent pollution was established by jurisdic-
tion within the economic zone. Conflicts in the negotiations and the
present compromise are explained.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(1):#78-00382. 1979]
79C-1067
STATE CONTROL OF OIL POLLUTION LEGISLATION IN THE TWILIGHT ZONE
Lipeles, M. 1976.
Harvard Environmental Law Review, Vol. 1:431-457.
Legislation, Spill cleanup, Compensation, Liability, Coastal waters
Some spills will inevitably occur from activities such as transporting
Alaskan oil along the West Coast in supertankers and constructing deep-
water oil ports. Oil spill laws must complete three criteria: Provi-
sion for rapid and responsible cleanup of the spill; compensation to
all those damaged by the spill, including affected fishermen and resort
owners; and the requirement that spillers pay all cleanup and damage
costs.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(3):#78-01824. 1978]
136
-------
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
79C-1068
SHIPWRECKS, POLLUTION, AND THE LAW OF THE SEA
McManus, R.J. 1977.
National Parks and Conservation Magazine 51(6):10-15.
IMCO, International conventions, Pollution control, Safety, Tankers,
Liability, *Law of the Sea
The 1973 rules revision in an IMCO treaty, if ratified, would extend and
strengthen the seminal efforts of the 1954 convention on marine pollu-
tion control. The problem of unilateral moves to impose stricter stan-
dards, including double bottoms in tankers, remains unresolved. Inter-
national mechanisms are also deficient in the areas of liability and
compensation for damage caused by oil pollution.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(2):#78-01099. 1978]
79C-1069
CONTROL OF HYDROCARBONS FROM TANK TRUCK GASOLINE LOADING TERMINALS
Polglase, W., W. Kelly, and J. Pratapas. 1977.
Report EPA-450/2-77/026, OAQPS-1.2-82. 63 p.
Gasoline, Oil transfer, Pollution prevention, Economics, Regulations,
Guidelines, Cost analysis
The title report provides guidance for development of regulations to
limit pollution from gasoline truck loading facilities. Guidance in-
cludes emission limits, techniques for control equipment, and analyses
for cost effectiveness of loading terminal controls.
[from Governments Reports Announcements 78(5):178. #PB-275 060. 1978]
6. General Aspects
79C-1070
SLICK REPORTS ON A YEAR'S OIL SPILLS [news brief]
Anon. 1979.
New Scientist 82(1157):709.
Oil spills, Statistics, UK, Ireland
This article reviews statistics on 1978 oil spills which were published
by the Center for Short Lived Phenomena in Oil Spill Intelligence Re-
port, Vol. 2, No. 12. Over 500 spills occurred around the coasts of the
UK and Ireland, at least 175 of which involved heavy fuel oil. Inter-
nationally, some 800 million L (206 million gal) of oil were spilled or
burned, of which about 250 million L (66 million gal) were spilled by the
Amoco Cadiz. In all, 141 oil spills of over 75,000 L (209000 gal) each
were listed for 1978. 137
-------
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
79C-1071
ALASKAN OIL TRANSPORTATION ISSUES
Brown, R. 1977.
Report EPA/600/9-77/019, Contract EPA-68-01-3188. 17 p. (Executive sum-
mary)
Pollution prevention, Oil transport, Environmental effects, Tankers, Trans-
Alaska Pipeline, Alaska
This report is intended to acquaint officials and the public with poten-
tial environmental impacts posed by the increased transport of Alaskan
oil. Air, water, and land pollution potentials are discussed together
with the history and problems associated with assuring environmental
compatibility.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(8):147. #PB-276 449. 1978]
79C-1072
TANKER AND OIL TRANSFER OPERATIONS ON THE DELAWARE RIVER AND BAY
Government Accounting Office. 1977-
GAO Report CED-77-124. 29 p.
Safety, Oil transport, Oil transfer, Tankers, Pollution prevention, Regu-
lations, Delaware Bay
Safety of oil shipping and transfer operations is examined. Expanded
requirements for navigational, steering, and pollution prevention equip-
ment, and proposed US regulations have the potential to reduce accidents.
Expanded inspection programs should help improve the tankship safety.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(7/8) .-#78-04155. 1978]
79C-1073
GROUND-WATER POLLUTION - A STATUS REPORT
Lindorff, D.E. 1979.
Ground Water 17(1):9-17.
Groundwater, Contamination, Pollution control, Sources, Petroleum pro-
ducts, Storage, Pipelines, Regulations
This paper, presented at the Fourth National Ground Water Quality Sym-
posium [Minneapolis, Minnesota, 20-22 September 1978] focuses on the re-
sults of over 170 case studies of groundwater contamination and pollu-
tion from a variety of sources including petroleum products storage
tanks and pipelines. The studies indicate that the extent of contamina-
tion is determined by the hydrogeologic conditions, the nature of the
contaminant, and the effectiveness of regulatory action. Recommenda-
tions are made toward minimizing the incidence of groundwater contamin-
ation.
138
-------
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
1. Waste Treatment and Disposal Methods
79C-1074
BALLAST WATER TREATMENT PLANT EXCEEDS SPECIFICATION
Anon. 1978.
Petroleum Times 82(2083):17, 20, 48.
Ballast, Tankers, Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, Mediterranean Sea
"The new Mediterranean ballast water treatment plant to service the
tankers loading from the SUMED pipeline has achieved very high oil re-
moval efficiencies." The treatment process is described.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(13):#261,197. 1979]
79C-1075
FORMATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATERS AT A PETROLEUM- AND GAS-EXTRACTION
INSTALLATION AND THEIR PURIFICATION BY COAGULATION [in Russian]
Anon. 1977.
Referativnyi Zhurnal, Khimiya, 1978: Abstract No. 121511.
Wastewater treatment, Refining, Extraction
Summary not available.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(14):#117203x. 1978]
79C-1076
ELIMINATION OF HYDROCARBONS IN WATER BY COALESCENCE ONTO OLEOPHILIC RESINS
[English summary]
Aurelle, Y., H. Roques, and G. Leygue. 1978.
Informations Chimie, Vol. 175:123-125.
Crude oil, Coalescence
3
"When water containing 15-200 g/m crude and mineral oil was passed through
a coalescing tower containing an oleophilic resin, obtained by fixation of
an ionic surfactant on ion exchange resins, the oil content was reduced
to 0.4_g/m3."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(10):#79712c. 1978]
139
-------
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79C-1077
DISPOSAL OF PETROLEUM SLUDGES
Bibikov, G.G. 1976.
Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils 12(11-12):862-866.
Waste oil treatment, Sludges, Refineries, Petrochemicals, Equipment, USSR
Reported are the composition and properties of petroleum sludges from the
Kirishi petroleum refinery and the Salavat petrochemical combine, USSR.
An approach is described for collecting and processing petroleum sludges
that uses specially designed enclosed oil-sludge separators, settling
tanks for the horizontal or radical hydrocyclones, and centrifuges for
mechanical removal of bottom sediment.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(10):#78-05436. 1978]
79C-1078
TREATING WASTE OIL
Borenstein, L. 1978.
Canadian Patent 1,027,502
Waste oil treatment, Lubricating oil, Reclamation, Patent
A method for reconditioning waste lubricating oil involves distillation
to remove fractions of boiling points below 600° F, and admixing a pre-
scribed quantity of H20, ammonium persulfate and nonionic surfactant
(Siponic NP-9) at 180° F for 2 hrs.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(16):#132258n. 1978]
79C-1079
USE OF POLYETHYLENIMINE FOR THE PURIFICATION OF PETROLEUM-CONTAINING
WASTE WATERS [in Russian]
Butseva, L.N., N.S. Goryachev, L.V. Gandurina, I.N. Myasnikov, and
V.M. Gudasheva. 1977.
Referativnyi Zhurnal, Khimiia, 1978:Abstract No. 121510.
Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, Industries, *Polyethylenimine
Summary not available.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(14):#117200u. 1978]
140
-------
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79C-1080
EMISSIONS AND EFFLUENTS FROM EUROPEAN REFINERIES [English summary]
Cadron, E.G., and J.P. Klein. 1977.
CONCAWE Report, No. 6:23 p.
Wastewater treatment, Refineries, Europe, Statistics
"A review with 23 references is presented."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(16):#131905j. 1978]
79C-1081
WASTEWATER TREATMENT USING FLOCCULATION, COAGULATION, AND FLOTATION
(CITATIONS FROM THE AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE DATA BASE)
Cavagnaro, D.M. 1978.
Report NTIS/PS-78/0247. 149 p. Report for 1968 - Mar 78. (Supersedes
NTIS/PS-77/0057)
Wastewater treatment, Refineries, Pollution control, Bibliographies, Flo-
tation, Flocculation, *Coagulation
This bibliography cites worldwide research on industrial wastewater
treatment with particular emphasis on the petroleum and chemical in-
dustries. The bibliography contains 137 abstracts, 33 of which are
new entries.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(11):173. #NTIS/PS-78/0247. 1978]
79C-1082
PURIFICATION OF HYDROCARBON POLLUTED WATERS: PREPARATION AND MATERIAL
PROPERTIES STUDY
Espinosa, H., G. Goma, and A. Tribellini. 1978.
Water Research 12(1):11-20.
Wastewater treatment, Pollution control, Hydrocarbons, Sorbents, *Hydro-
phobic material
"A description is given of the production of a hydrophobic solid and its
use in the treatment of water polluted with hydrocarbons This material,
which is a powerful interceptor of hydrocarbons, can be used in water
treatment." The material described consists of a support of sand or
brick onto which fatty amines are grafted.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(18):#152444y. 1978]
141
-------
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79C-1083
WASTE OIL FACT SHEET
Federal Energy Administration. 1976.
Report TID-28212. 16 p.
Waste oil treatment, Statistics, Refining, Reuse
This document presents numerous statistics relative to the generation,
collection, refining and reuse of waste oils. A discussion is given
of the waste oil recovery program. Issues are summarized, results of
federal research are given, and the federal government's position on
these issues is discussed.
[from Energy Research Abstracts 3(13):#31272. 1978]
79C-1084
BREAKING AN OIL-IN-WATER EMULSION
Golovoy, A. 1978.
US Patent 4,081,338
Oil-water separation, Emulsions, Wastewaters, Wastewater treatment,
Patent
An oil-containing wastewater emulsion is adjusted to pH 6-10, >1 ppm Fe2+
Fe3+, A13+, Cu+ or Cu2+ is added, and the emulsion is treated with a
dissolvable Fe electrode, to develop an Fe2+-oil weight ratio of >02.
Using this method, the emulsion separates in minutes instead of hours.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(18):#152060v. 1978]
4,081338
METHOD OF BREAKING AN OIL-IN-WATER
EMULSION
Amos Gok>»oy, Inkater, Mick, assignor to Fort Motor Com-
pany, Dearborn, Mich.
Filed Dec. 27, 1976, Ser. No. 754,923
Int. CL2 C02B 1/82
VS. CL 204—149 6 Claims
79C-1085
PURIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL PETROLEUM-CONTAINING WASTE WATERS USING POLY-
ELECTROLYTES [in Russian]
Gudasheva, V.M. 1977.
Referativnyi Zhurnal, Khimiia, 1978:Abstract No. 121509.
Wastewater treatment, Oil removal, *Polyelectrolytes
Summary not available.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(14):#117198z. 1978]
142
-------
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79C-1086
CONTROL OF REFINERY VACUUM PRODUCING SYSTEMS, WASTEWATER SEPARATORS AND
PROCESS UNIT TURNAROUNDS
Hustvedt, K.C., and R.A. Quaney. 1977.
Report EPA/450/2-77/025, OAQPS-1.2-081. 50 p.
Refineries, Wastewaters, Petroleum products, Oil-water separation, Pol-
lution prevention, Cost analysis, Guidelines
This report provides guidance for development of regulations to limit
discharge of volatile organic compounds and reduce wastewater separator
and process unit turnarounds. An example cost analysis for evaluating
cost effectiveness of these controls is presented.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(6):169. #PB-275 662. 1978]
79C-1087
OIL ADSORBENTS
Imao, M., A. Nakajima, and M. Edamatsu. 1978.
Japanese Kokai (patent application) 78 39,651
Wastewater treatment, Oil slicks, Adsorption, Sorbents, Patent
A mixture of 20-80% thermoplastic fibers containing metal oxide or hydrox-
ide powder, and thermoplastic fibers is used for treating oily waste-
waters and for oil slick control. The mixture is formed into sheets,
beads, or packing material. The metal oxides or hydroxides used are Mg,
Zn, Pb, Fe, Co, Ni or Cu, and the fibers are made of polypropylene,
polyethylene, or polyethylene terephthalate.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(18):#135213e. 1978]
79C-1088
SLUDGE FARMING OF REFINERY WASTES AS PRACTICED AT EXXON'S BAYWAY REFINERY
AND CHEMICAL PLANT
Lewis, R.S. 1976.
National Conference on Disposal of Residues on Land, St. Louis, 13-15
September 1976. p. 87-92.
Land farming, Sludge, Waste disposal, Refineries, Petrochemicals
An eight-acre farm is used to dispose of as much as 3,500 tons/yr of
oily waste materials. Runoff is controlled by frequent disking along
natural land contours.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(11):#78-06120. 1978]
143
-------
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79C-1089
REMOVAL OF EMULSIFIED OILS FROM WASTEWATERS
Nakano, S., and T. Tsutomu. 1978.
Japanese Kokai (patent application) 78 61,165
Wastewater treatment, Oil-water separation, Emulsions, Oxidation, Fil-
tration, Patent
"Wastewaters containing emulsified oils are treated with an oxidizing
material and passed through fine composite materials made from fine
inorganic particles and organic polymers."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(16):#135226m. 1978]
79C-1090
DISPOSING OF WASTE WATER CONTAINING EMULSIFIED OIL
Noda, M., and K. Nomura. 1978.
US Patent 4,086,164
Emulsions, Filtration, Wastewater treatment, Combustion, Patent
Oily wastewater emulsions are fist concentrated without breaking the
emulsion, then "the concentration thus obtained with solid material
from filtration of the oil-containing wastewater and, optionally, with
the filtration aids and the homogeneous, stable mixture obtained is
combusted."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(16):#135217j. 1978]
4,086,164
METHOD OF DISPOSING OF WASTE WATER
CONTAINING EMULSIFIED OIL
Mttsnbiko Noda, and Kikno Nomura, both of Osaka, Japan,
assignors to Snmitorao Electric Imtastries, LfaL, Osaka, Japan
Fried Mar. 10, 1976, Ser. No. 665,480
Chrims priority, application Japan, Mar. 10,1975, 50-29208
Int CL2 C02C 5/04
VS. CL 210—46 11 Claims
79C-1091
GROUND DISPOSAL OF OIL SHALE WASTES: A REVIEW WITH AN INDEXED ANNOTATED
BIBLIOGRAPHY THROUGH 1976
Routson, R.C., and R.M. Bean. 1977.
Solid wastes, Wastewaters, Disposal, Oil shale, Bibliographies
This review covers the available literature concerning ground disposal
of solid wastes and effluents from a potential oil shale industry.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(16):#134996a. 1978]
144
-------
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79C-1092
A REVIEW OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF GROUND DISPOSAL OF OIL SHALE WASTES
Routson, R.C., R.E. Wildung, and R.M. Bean. 1979.
Journal of Environmental Quality 8(1):14-19.
Oil shale, Disposal, Environmental effects
Oil shale technology is briefly discussed, and the environmental impacts
of ground disposal of waste products are described, [possibly oil pollu-
tion related]
[from Environment Abstracts 9(4):#79-02570. 1979]
79C-1093
REMOVAL OF HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING IMPURITIES FROM AN AQUEOUS MEDIUM
Sader, G. 1978.
German Offenlegungsschriften (patent application) 2,750,431
Wastewater treatment, Hydrocarbons, Patent
Hydrocarbon contaminants in wastewaters are separated in floating and
bottom beds using quaternary NH4+ salts and alum as coagulatants for
the floating bed and starch as a coagulant for the bottom bed.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(18):#152076e. 1978]
79C-1094
EMULSION-BREAKING MATERIAL
Suzuki, H., T. Ono, W. Yamamoto, and M. Yamaguchi. 1978.
German Offenlegungsschriften (patent application) 2,750,838
Emulsions, Wastewater treatment, Patent
"The title compositions, useful in purification of wastewaters contain-
ing oil emulsions, consist of substrates coated with organic compounds
having hydrophobic, C5-60-hydrocarbon components and hydrophilic func-
tional groups containing N, S, and 0."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(14):#117294c. 1978]
79C-1095
OIL ADSORBENTS FOR REMOVAL OF OILS FROM WASTEWATER
Tanaka, S., and T. Suda. 1978.
Japanese Kokai (patent application) 78 55,660
Wastewater treatment, Oil-water separation, Adsorption, Patent,
*Ferrite powder
145
-------
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
"Powdered CuZnMg ferrite (particle size 0.5-50y) is used for removing
oil from wastewater by magnetic separation." In a test, oil content of
wastewater was lowered from 1870 ppm to 613 ppm, using 5% ferrite powdi
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(14):#117300b. 1978]
79C-1096
OIL ADSORBENTS USEFUL FOR REMOVAL OF OILS FROM WASTEWATERS
Tanaka S., and T. Suda. 1978.
Japanese Kokai (patent application) 78 55,658
Wastewater trestment, Adsorption, Oil-water separation, Patent,
*Ferrite powder
"Powdered NiCuZn ferrite (particle size 0.5-50y) is used for oil removal
from wastewater by magnetic separation." In a test, oil content in
wastewater was lowered from 1742 ppm to 631 ppm, using 5% ferrite powder.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(14):#117301c. 1978]
79C-1097
TREATMENT OF WASTEWATERS CONTAINING ORGANIC AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES
Tsukamoto, K. 1978.
Japanese Kokai (patent application) 78 45,670
Wastewater treatment, Filtration, Oil-water separation, Patent
Wastewaters containing organic and inorganic substances, including oil,
are passed through ultrafiltration permeation membranes and thereby
separated into a concentrated liquid and membrane-permeated liquid. In
a test of the process, wastewater containing 520 ppm oil was split into
a watery fraction, containing 0.5-1.0 ppm oil, and a concentrated oil
fraction.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(16):#135227n. 1978]
79C-1098
WASTEWATER PURIFICATION
Watanabe, K. 1978.
Japanese Kokai (patent application) 78 25,058
Wastewater treatment, Filtration, Patent
Oil-containing wastewaters are treated to precipitate the suspended
solids and oils, then 0.05 to 1.0 part K alum and optionally a polymer
coagulant is added per 100 parts wastewater, followed by filtration
through perlite or diatomaceous earth.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(16):f!35216h. 1978]
146
-------
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79C-1099
TREATMENT AND STABILIZATION OF POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS, (PCB'S)
CONTAMINATED WATER AND WASTE OIL. A CASE STUDY. WHITEHOUSE, FLORIDA
Wilkerson, R.T., F.B. Stroud, and A. Smith. 1977.
Report PB-273 842. 35 p. Technical report June 76 - June 77.
Wastewater treatment, Health hazards, EPA, Rivers, Florida
A study was made concerning one method of treating a substantial Environ-
mental Emergency and a potential health hazard. An inexpensive treatment
system was formulated that allows the discharge of a mixture of oil,
PCB's and water harmlessly into a river.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(3):99. #PB-273 842. 1978]
2. Oil-Water Separation
79C-1100
FILTER FOR SEPARATING OIL FROM WATER
Kawauchi, A., Y. Nagi, T. Takahashi, and J. Kawashima. 1977.
Japanese Patent 77 47,434
Oil-water separation, Filtration, Sorbents, Patent
Pulp-like polyolefin fibrils are dispersed in water and filtered through
a porous support thereby forming a filter for separating oil from water.
The polyolefin filter layer has high mechanical strength and oil removal
efficiency.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(14):#117249s. 1978]
79C-1101
OIL/WATER SEPARATOR FOR DEBALLASTING OPERATIONS
Mittelman, J., and V. DiNenna. 1977.
Oceans '77 Conference, 3rd Annual Combined Conference, Los Angeles, 17-19
October 1977. Marine Technology Society and Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, 1977. p. 28B-1-28B-6. Conference Record, Vol. II
Oil-water separation, Ballast, Tankers, Ships
A system developed by the Navy for treating ballast water with an oil/
water separation system at a rate of 3000 gpm is briefly discussed. The
system, proposed for development in 1974 and known as OPC-3000, is in-
stalled and operating at the Craney Island Fuel Depot in Portsmouth,
Virginia.
147
-------
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79C-1102
OIL/WATER SEPARATION: STATE-OF-THE-ART
Osamor, F.A., and R.C. Ahlert. 1978.
Report EPA/600/2-78/069, Grant EPA-R-803978. 105 p. Final report.
Oil-water separation, Pollution prevention, Equipment, Design-engineering
State-of-the-art oil/water separating devices are classified according
to the primary mechanism that induces separation. Basic concepts,
specific design features, operational conditions and limitations of each
category are discussed. Specific deficiencies in existing categories
are identified.
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(17):253. #PB-280 755. 1978]
79C-1103
PROCESS FOR SEPARATING HYDROCARBONS FROM WATER
Preus, P. 1978.
Canadian Patent 1,043,759
Oil-water separation, Absorption, Patent
The process includes the following steps: 1) forming an aqueous mix of
expanded perlite,clays, asphalt, and fibrous material to produce a co-
herent member; 2) removing the moisture from the mixture; and 3) com-
minuting the material to produce a loose mass having an average fiber
length of not less than 1/8 in. When introduced into an organic liquid-
water system, the mass selectively absorbs the organic liquid.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(17):#262,276. 1979]
79C-1104
AN IMPROVED SYSTEM FOR SEPARATING AND REMOVING OIL BASED MATTER FROM
LIQUIDS SUCH AS WATER
Ravagnan, G. 1978.
South African Patent 77/7,561
Oil-water separation, Design-engineering, Patent
The system consists of a number of vertical rotating disks, partly im-
mersed in the liquid-containing matter. Means are provided for
separating from the disks materials adhering to them and conveying
those materials to a container. The materials are periodically dis-
charged from the container. Materials present on the liquid surface
may be preferentially conveyed towards the disks.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 17(20):#263,054. 1979]
148
-------
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79C-1105
PROCESS FOR SEPARATING HYDROCARBON POLLUTION IN A WATER-ORGANIC LIQUID
MIXTURE
Sader, G. 1978.
French Patent 2,372,772
Oil-water separation, Hydrocarbons, Emulsions, Patent
A hydrocarbon-rich upper layer is treated with salts of quaternary
ammonium to separate it into a clear upper layer that is usable as fuel
oil. The lower layer, an emulsion of hydrocarbons in water, is treated
with a polyose and a coagulant to obtain clean water.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(18):#262,504. 1979]
3. Waste Oil Reclamation and Reuse
79C-1106
REREFINING WASTE OIL
Berry R. 1979.
Chemical Engineering 86(9):104-106.
Reclamation, Recycling, Waste oil treatment
The title article briefly discusses some new techniques being applied
in the US and Europe to re-refine waste oils. Problems with the tradi-
tional acid clay process for re-refining lubricating oils are compared
to several new processes. New approaches inlude filtering out of
metals, vacuum distillation and hydrofinishing, and sodium removal of
contaminants. All processes demonstrate a marked improvement over the
acid clay process in recoverable products and decreases in toxic by-
products.
79C-1107
ANALYSIS OF 30 USED MOTOR OILS
Cotton, F.O., M.L. Whisman, J.W. Goetzinger, and J.W. Reynolds. 1977.
Hydrocarbon Processing 56(9):131-140.
Waste oils, Crankcase oil, Lubricating oil, Chemical analysis, Hydro-
carbons, Chromatography, Reclamation, US
Thirty waste lubricating oils, mostly automotive crankcase oils from around
the US, were analyzed by chromatography for their saturate, monoaromatic,
diaromatic, and polyaromatic-polar fractions. These analyses were con-
ducted to assist re-refiners to judge the effectiveness of waste oil
treatment and reclamation technologies.
149
-------
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
79C-1108
USED OIL: COLLECTION, RECYCLING AND DISPOSAL
Irwin, W.A. 1978.
Technology Review 80(8):54-61.
Crankcase oil, Waste oil, Disposal, Environmental effects, Health
hazards, Reclamation, Recycling, US, Legislation, State government, Europe
This article outlines the health hazards and environmental effects of
improper disposal of used crankcase and industrial oils and briefly
describes the major technical processes for recovering and re-refining
waste oils. The US is beginning to follow Europe's initiatives in oil
recycling, and some states are passing legislation to provide for the
collection and recycling of used oil. Federal, state and European pro-
grams for oil recycling are highlighted.
79C-1109
REGENERATION OF IRON-CONTAMINATED LUBRICATING OILS
Satake, T. 1978.
Japanese Kokai (patent application) 78 34,806
Reclamation, Lubricating oil, Patent, *Fe-contaminated oils
Fe-contaminated lubricating oils are regenerated by adjusting the water
content to -0.03%, treating with water-in-oil emulsions containing water
soluble polymers that coagulate the Fe, and separating the Fe.
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(10):#77518v. 1978]
79C-1110
REGENERATION OF SPENT OILS. I [English summary]
Skerlev, P., and K. Velebir. 1978.
Nafta (Zagreb) 29(l):24-32.
Reclamation, Refining, Recycling, Lubricating oil, Waste oil, Environ-
mental effects
"Processes for repeated regeneration of used lubricating oils are dis-
cussed in relation to the environmental effects of used oils and the
amount of used oil anticipated in the near future."
[from Chemical Abstracts 89(18):#149064u. 1978]
150
-------
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
4. Legal and Regulatory Aspects
79C-1111
SOLID WASTE LAW BECOMES THREAT TO OIL
Bachman, W.A. 1979.
Oil and Gas Journal 77(6):26-28.
Oil industry, Solid wastes, Legislation, Regulations, EPA
The potential effects of the Solid Waste Disposal Act and the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act on the oil industry are discussed. The
effects stem from EPA's proposed criteria for hazardous wastes which
include drilling muds, chemicals used in drilling operations, water
and used motor oil.
and brine from wells, oil spills,
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(7):#259,446.
1979]
151
-------
H. MISCELLANEOUS
79C-1112
OIL SPILLS: WHY CLEAN THEM UP?
Anon. 1978.
Offshore Services 11(5):29, 32.
Sources, Statistics, Oceans, Tankers, Wastewaters, Oil discharges,
Natural seepage, *Scarlet prawn
Offshore oil production can be blamed for only one third of one percent
of the six million tons of oil entering the world's oceans each year,
or 4% when tanker spills are added. Land drainage and urban/industrial
waste contribute 44%, operational tanker discharges 30%, and oil seepage
and atmospheric fallout each 10%. The scarlet prawn, which thrives off
the Dutch East Indies, is capable of separating hydrocarbons from oil
residues in very polluted areas.
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(4):#258,387. 1979]
79C-1113
FIRST ORDER ESTIMATES OF ENERGY REQUIREMENTS FOR POLLUTION CONTROL
Barker, J.L., K. Maddox, J.D. Westfield, and D. Wilcock. 1978.
Report EPA/600/7-78/022, Contract EPA-68-01-4150. 97 p.
Pollution control, Economic effects, Cost analysis, Refineries, Oil
industry
This report presents the estimates of energy demands attributable to
environmental control of pollution from stationary point sources. These
include power plants, factories, refineries, wastewater treatment plants
and others, but do not include mobile sources and sources not producing
individual effluent streams, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(13):188. #PB-278 274. 1978]
79C-1114
UNDER THE RED SEA
Kenfield, J. 1978.
Wildlife 20(5):220-226.
Resource management, Oil spills, Red Sea, Israel
The government of Israel declared almost the entire coast of the Red Sea
a natural reserve, but already to date two major oil spills have oc-
curred at a port outside of Eilat.
[from Environment Abstracts 8(9):#78-04573. 1978]
152
-------
H. MISCELLANEOUS
79C-1115
MAPPING OFFSHORE OIL LEASES
Sibert, J.L. 1978.
Report CONF-780209-1, Contract W-7405-ENG-36. 8 p.
Oil-gas leasing, Information systems, Offshore, Exploration, Regulations
A data-base query system has been developed for use as a tool for regula-
tory decision making. The system allows for complex retrievals to be
specified in simple English phrases and for the on-line production of
thematic maps. Several examples of the queries and the maps they pro-
duce are presented. The procedure is totally automated and can be
handled from a remote terminal, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 78(17):158. #LA-UR-77-2892. 1978]
79C-1116
SUMMARY OF ACCIDENTS RELATED TO NON-NUCLEAR ENERGY
US Environmental Protection Agency. 1977.
Report EPA 600/9-77-012. 15 p.
Oil industry, Safety, Health hazards, *Accidents
Energy systems covered in the title report include coal, crude oil, and
oil shale,
[from Petroleum Abstracts 19(7):#259,516. 1979]
153
-------
SECTION II
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
Title, contract information, and a summary of project objectives
are provided in each entry. Sources of project information
include: The Smithsonian Science Information Exchange (SSIE);
API Environmental Research Annual Status Report; Maritime
Research Information Service Abstracts; Scientific and Technical
Aerospace Reports; Department of Environment, Canada, Spill
Technology Newsletter; Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center
Monthly Report; and written inquiries to organizations and
researchers. Current status information and publications
resulting from the projects are presented when such information
is available from the principal investigators or performing
organizations. The source of status information is given at the
end of each entry.
Entries are grouped according to subject and then ordered
sequentially with a citation number 79C-R . Some of the
projects listed in previous Oil Pollution Abstracts were recently
renewed. These projects are relisted with a current serial
number, followed by the original number in parentheses. To
locate the original entry, refer to the following list:
Citation Numbers
Dates Covered
Report Number
R-001-74
R-166-74
R-245-74
R-269-74
R-269-75
R-001-76
R-036-76
R-064-76
R-124-76
R-001-77
R-023-77
R-040-77
R-076-77
R-001-78
R-021-78
R-058-78
R-151-78
79A-R001
79B-R010
to R-165-74
to R-244-74
to R-268-74
to R-342-74
to R-304-75
to R-035-76
to R-063-76
to R 123-76
to R-175-76
to R-022-77
to R-039-77
to R-075-77
to R-096-77
to R-020-78
to R-057-78
to R-150-78
to R-200-78
to 79A-R009
to 79B-R069
5
5
5
5
6
6
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
July
Nov .
Feb.
May
Aug.
Nov .
Feb.
May
Aug .
Nov .
Feb.
May
Aug .
Nov.
Feb.
Jun .
Oct.
Jan .
Apr .
154
74
74
75
75
75
75
76
76
76
76
77
77
77
77
78
78
78
79
79
- Oct .
- Feb.
- Apr .
- July
- Oct.
- Jan.
- Apr .
- July
- Oct.
- Jan .
- Apr .
- July
- Oct.
- Jan .
- May
- Sep.
- Dec.
- Mar .
- June
74
75
75
75
75
76
76
76
76
77
77
77
77
78
78
78
78
79
79
EPA-670/2-75-003
EPA-670/2-75-044
EPA-670/2-75-059
EPA-600/2-76-129
EPA-600/2-76-113
EPA-600/2-76-185
EPA-600/2-76-215
EPA-600/2-76-266
EPA-600/2-77-037
EPA-600/2-77-075
EPA-600/2-77-111
EPA-600/2-77-243
EPA-600/2-78-005
EPA-600/2-78-071
EPA-600/7-78-160
EPA-600/7-78-218
EPA-600/7-79-040
EPA-600/
EPA-600/
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
1. Remote Sensing
79C-R070
OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Principal Investigators:
Performing Organization:
OF AGED OIL
Hovis, W.A., J.S. Knoll, and J. Farlow
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office
of Research and Development, Industrial En-
vironmental Research Lab., Edison, NJ 08817
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, National Environ-
mental Satellite Service, Washington, DC 20233
7/78 - 2/79
$17,500 FY 78
Period:
Funds:
spills, Crude oil, Weathering, Source identification,
Remote sensing, Oil
Physical aspects
In order to measure the optical signature of crude oil samples as they
age under conditions simulating those that would follow an oil spill,
ten crude oil samples were weathered for four days at the EPA OHMSETT
facility. Daily measurements were made of the solar reflectance from
the surface in the 0.4-2.4 p range, blackbody equivalent radiation from
the surface in the 10.5-12.5 y range, and the specific gravity, viscosity,
surface tension and interfacial tension of collected samples.
Status: The project has been completed and the results were presented
at the NATO, CCMS Workshop on Remote Sensing of Oil Spills held 18-20
April 1979. The proceedings are to be published by the USCG on 10
September 1979.
Information Source: J.S. Knoll, National Environmental Satellite Service,
address above.
79C-R071
IR OIL SPILL
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization
Period:
Funds:
Kuhn, P.M.
US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Environmental
Research Lab., Boulder, CO 80302
Same
10/78 - 9/79
$55,000 FY 79
Remote sensing, Oil spills, Detection, Performance testing, Santa Barbara
Channel, *IR
The project objective is to determine the applicability of a multi-
channel infrared line scanner in detecting the presence, thickness, age,
type, and extent of oceanic oil spills.
155
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
Status: The NOAA-APCL Texas Instruments Line Scanner was to have been
updated and refurbished during the first quarter. Overflights of the
Santa Barbara Channel seep were scheduled for the remaining three
quarters.
[from SSIE No. ZBP-1708]
2. Sampling and Analysis
79C-R072 (R-155-78)
NAVY ENVIRONMENT: NEW ANALYTICAL METHODS
Principal Investigator: Hieftje, G.M.
Performing Organization
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
Indiana University, School
Memorial Hall, Bloomington
US Dept. of Defense, Navy,
Research, 800 N. Quincy St
5/76 - Cont.
$41,353 FY 79
of Arts & Sciences,
, IN 47401
Office of Naval
,, Arlington, VA 22217
Analytical techniques, Hydrocarbons, Seawater, USN
Enhanced analytical capabilities are required in the Navy for several
areas including analysis of environmental samples such as seawater and
oil residues. This project will investigate instrumentation for rapid
multielement analysis based on atomic absorption and emission spectros-
copy, examine various methods of signal processing to handle background
corrections and spectral interference, and measure detection limits
and sensitivities for a large number of elements.
[from SSIE No. GQN-675628-2]
79C-R073 (R-003-78)
NAVY ENVIRONMENT: CHARACTERISTICS AND STABILITY OF COLLOIDAL MATERIAL
ACCOMMODATING HYDROCARBONS IN THE OPEN OCEAN
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization;
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
Zsolnay, A.
Duke University, Marine Lab.
US Dept. of Defense, Navy,
Research, 800 N. Quincy St.,
Contract N00014-78-C-0294
7/75 - Cont.
$53,150 FY 79
, Durham, NC 27706
Office of Naval
Arlington, VA 22217.
Hydrocarbons, Seawater, Benthos, Sediment, Chemical analysis, *Transport
156
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
This project will study the contributions of organic compounds to
characterizing the chemical and biological properties of seawater,
their role as an energy source for the benthic community, and their
effect on sediment physicochemical properties. The mechanism of
transport of this material is emphasized. Seawater samples will be
collected from the Sargasso Sea for fractionation of colloids and
subsequent removal and chemical analysis of sorbed hydrocarbons.
[from SSIE No. GQN-675124-2]
Reports and Publications
THE EFFECTS OF PELAGIC HYDROCARBONS ON THE ROCKY INTERTIDAL FLORA
AND FAUNA OF BERMUDA
Maynard, N., C. Gebelein, and A. Zsolnay. 1977.
1977 Oil Spill Conference (Prevention, Behavior, Control, Cleanup),
New Orleans, 8-10 March 1977. p. 499-503. (American Petroleum
Institute No. 4284.)
BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS IN THE INTERTIDAL COMMUNITIES OF THE ROCKY
SHORES OF BERMUDA
Zsolnay, A., N. Maynard, and C. Gebelein. 1977.
1977 Oil Spill Conference (Prevention, Behavior, Control, Cleanup),
New Orleans, 8-10 March 1977. p. 173-177. (American Petroleum
Institute No. 4284.)
CAUTION IN THE USE OF NISKIN BOTTLES FOR HYDROCARBON SAMPLES
Zsolnay, A. 1977.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(l):23-24.
HYDROCARBON AND CHLOROPHYLL CORRELATION IN THE WATERS BETWEEN NOVA
SCOTIA AND THE GULF STREAM
Zsolnay, A. 1977.
Deep-Sea Research Vol. 24:199-207.
INVENTORY OF NON-VOLATILE FATTY ACIDS AND HYDROCARBONS IN THE
MARINE ENVIRONMENT
Zsolnay, A. 1977.
Marine Chemistry 5(4-6):465-475.
LACK OF CORRELATION BETWEEN GAS-LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPH AND UV ADSORP-
TION INDICATORS OF PETROLEUM POLLUTION AND ORGANISMS
Zsolnay, A. 1977.
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 9(1):45-51.
SORPTION OF BENZENE ON PARTICULATE MATTER FROM THE SEA
Zsolnay, A. 1977.
Rapports et Proces-verbaux des Reunions. Conseil International
pour 1'Exploration de la Mer Vol. 171:117-119.
157
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
TAR "SPECKS" FOUND IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
Zsolnay, A. 1977.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 8(5):116-117.
B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
[No entries.]
158
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OIL POLLUTION
1. Biological Aspects
79C-R074
IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF WATER SOLUBLE COMPONENTS OF JP4
Principal Investigators: Brammer, J.D., and R.L. Puyear
Performing Organization: North Dakota State University, School of
Science and Mathematics, Fargo, ND 58102
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of Defense, Air Force, Office of
Scientific Research, Boiling Air Force Base,
N P Bldg. 410, Washington, DC 20332
Period: 9/78 - 9/79
Funds: $50,397 FY 79
Fuel oil, WSF, Chemical analysis, Bioassay, Toxicity, Uptake, Depuration,
Freshwater
Quantitative measurements of individual components of JP-4 will be made
over time under different water salinities, temperatures, and states of
physical agitation. Acute toxicities of individual components to
selected freshwater organisms will be tested. Uptake, accumulation,
and depuration will be examined.
[from SSIE No. GQP-53550]
79C-R075
MUTAGENIC POTENTIAL OF DIESEL FUEL
Principal Investigator: Brusick, D.J.
Performing Organization: Litton Bionetics, Inc., 5516 Nicholson Ln.,
Kensington, MD 20795
Supporting Organization: American Petroleum Institute, 2101 L St. NW,
Washington, DC 20037
Period: 10/77 - 9/78
Funds: N/A
Mutagens, Fuel oil, Bioassay, Toxicity, Bacteria, Yeast, Animals
A three-tier bioassay is being used to determine the mutagenicity of
diesel fuel. The first tier consists of in vivo microbial assays using
bacteria and yeast. The second tier consists of cultured mammalian
cells. The third tier consists of in vitro cytogenic analysis of
rat bone marrow cells.
[from SSIE No. PAP-147]
159
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
79C-R076
DISEASE AND ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS
Principal Investigators: Murchelano, R., J. Bodammer, M. Brubaker, R.
Robom, et al.
Performing Organization: US Dept. of Commerce, Oxford Lab., Oxford,
MD 21654
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, National Marine
Fisheries Service, Washington, DC
Period: 1978 - N/A
Funds: $161,900 FY 78
Hydrocarbons, Fish, Crustaceans, Mollusks, Biological effects, Toxicity
The objectives of this project include the following: 1) Ultrastructural
research on the effects of heavy metals and petroleum, 2) ultrastructural
research on the effects of heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbons on the
integument and sensory tissue of larval marine fishes, 3) research on the
effects of environmental pollutants on the protozoan and metazoan para-
sites of marine fishes, crustaceans and mollusks, and 4) maintaining and
expanding the Registry of Marine Pathology as a national center for the
acquisition and distribution of instructional materials relevant to the
study of infectious and noniinfectious diseases of marine fish and shell-
fish.
[from SSIE No. ZBP-1477]
2. Baseline and Environmental Impact Studies
79C-R077
COLLECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES TO ESTABLISH LEVELS OF CONTAMINANTS
IN A REMOTE ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT: THE BACK RIVER BASIN, KEEWAYTIN, NWT,
CANADA
Principal Investigators: Beck, R., and J. Stollman
Performing Organization: Eaton Canyon Expeditions, Inc., 684 East St.,
Carlisle, MA 01741
Supporting Organization: N/A
Period: 3/79 - 12/79
Funds: $20,000
Baseline studies, Hydrocarbons, Contamination, Arctic, Cold climates
The following types of samples are being collected in the title region and
analyzed for metals, hydrocarbons, and other organics: Soil, air, moss/
tundra vegetations, fish tissue, instream and marine.
Status: Sampling is to be completed by 30 August 1979 and analysis by
30 December 1979.
Information source: Ron Beck, Division of Arctic Research, Energy Re-
sources Co,, 185 Alewife Bk. Pkwy., Cambridge, MA 02138
160
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
D. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
1. Biodegradation
79C-RQ78
DEEP OCEAN ENVIRONMENTAL
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
STUDIES OF MARINE BACTERIA
Colwell, R.R.
University of Maryland,-Dept. of Microbiology,
College Park, MD 20742
US National Science Foundation, Division of
Ocean Sciences, 1800 G St. NW, Washington,
DC 20550. Contract OCE 76 82655
12/76 - 5/79
$4,800 FY 79
Biodegradation, Microorganisms, Distribution, Oceans
The object of this research is to determine the interaction of micro-
organisms with the deep-ocean environment under in situ conditions.
Rates of utilization will be assessed using seawater samples enriched
with chitin, cellulose, carbohydrates, urea, and other organic com-
pounds. Biodegradation experiments will use substrates of petroleum
heavy metals, and pesticides. Other studies will cover metabolic activ-
ity, genetic experiments concerning geographic distribution, and the
ecological significance of plasmids in the deep sea.
[from SSIE No. CM-310-2]
Status: A deep-ocean sampler has been designed, constructed, and suc-
cessfully used on a number of cruises. Present work is geared towards
studying microorganisms capable of growing under hydrostatic pressure
and low temperature.
Information Source: R.R. Colwell, address above.
2. Physical and Chemical Processes
79C-RQ79
PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
THE SEDIMENTS OF THE BERMUDA PLATFORM
Butler, J.
Harvard University, School
Cambridge Station, Cambridge,
Bermuda Biological Station for
Georges West, Bermuda
US National Science Foundation
Ocean Sciences, 1800 G St. N.W
DC 20550
11/77 - 5/80
$68,425
161
of Arts & Sciences
MA 02138 and
Research, St.
Division of
, Washington,
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
Hydrocarbons, Fate, Distribution, Sediments, Tar, Models, Bermuda
The objectives of this research are to 1) determine the long-term fate
of petroleum residues by measuring the concentration and chemical compo-
sition of hydrocarbons in the sediments on a transect from intertidal
zones to the abyssal depths, 2) estimate the rate of sedimentation of
petroleum residues, and 3) relate these data to a model for dispersion
of particulate hydrocarbons in the oceanic water column. The research
is being conducted in Bermuda.
Status: Preliminary results have eliminated rapid bioturbation or
totally quiescent deposition on a stable sedimentary facies as probable
mechanisms for transport and sedimentation within the sediment. Degra-
dation in the sediment has not been eliminated as a hypothesis.
Reports and Publications
THE LARGEST OIL SPILLS: INCONSISTENCIES AND INFORMATION GAPS
Butler, J.N. 1978.
Ocean Industry 13(10):101-112.
MARINE POLLUTION: HOW BIG A PROBLEM (INPUTS AND FATE OF PETROLEUM
TO THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT)
Butler, J.N. 1979.
Proceedings of the Conference on Oil Tanker Transportation, George-
town, South Carolina, 8-10 November 1978. In press.
LONG-TERM FATE OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS AFTER SPILLS—COMPOSITIONAL
CHANGES AND MICROBIAL DEGRADATION
Butler, J.N., and E.M. Levy. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):604-605.
PETROLEUM RESIDUES: HAS THE AMOUNT OF TAR ON THE OPEN OCEAN
CHANGED IN THE PAST DECADE?
Knap, A.H., T.M. Iliffe, and J.N. Butler. 1979.
Submitted to Science, June 1979.
METHODS FOR IDENTIFYING THE SOURCE OF SPILLED OIL
Sleeter, T.D. 1978.
Harvard Environmental Law Review, Vol. 2:514-522.
OIL SPILL IN BERMUDA: A CASE STUDY OF EFFECTIVE LITIGATION
Sleeter, T.D., and J.N. Butler. 1978.
Environmental Conservation 5(l):21-24.
HYDROCARBONS IN SEDIMENTS FROM THE EDGE OF THE BERMUDA PLATFORM
Sleeter, T.D., J.N. Butler, and J.E. Barbash. 1979.
1979 Oil Spill Conference (Prevention, Behavior, Control, Cleanup),
Los Angeles, 19-22 March 1979. Washington, DC, American Petroleum
Institute, 1979. p. 615-620. (API Publication No. 4308.)
162
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
HYDROCARBONS IN THE SEDIMENTS OF THE BERMUDA REGION: LAGOONAL
TO ABYSSAL DEPTHS
Sleeter, T.D., J.N. Butler, and J.E. Barbash. 1979.
Advances in Chemistry Series. In press.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS AND PELAGIC TAR IN THE
MEDITERRANEAN SEA, 1974-75
Zsolnay, A., B.F. Morris, and J.N. Butler. 1978.
Environmental Conservation 5(3):295-297.
Information source: J.N. Butler, Pierce Hall, Harvard University,
29 Oxford St., Cambridge, MA 02138.
79C-R080 (R-139-78)
NAVY ENVIRONMENT: CHEMISTRY OF DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER AND ITS INTER-
ACTION WITH TRANSITION METALS IN SEAWATER
Principal Investigators: Quinn, J.G., and D.R. Kester
Performing Organization: Univeristy of Rhode Island, Narragansett,
Marine Lab., Narragansett, RI 02882
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of Defense, Navy, Office of Naval
Research, 800 N. Quincy St., Arlington, VA 22217
Period: 9/75 - Cont.
Funds: $42,000 FY 79
Hydrocarbons, Seawater, Fate, Solubility, Chemical analysis
This research will elucidate the role of dissolved organic matter (DOM)
in chemical oceanic phenomena,which include the solubilization of hydro-
carbons, related to naval operational problems. DOM will be isolated,
analyzed, and tested for its interactions with certain trace elements.
[possibly oil pollution related]
[from SSIE No. GQN-675078-2]
3. Models, Simulations, and Predictions
79C-R081
INVESTIGATION OF TRANSIENTS IN RIVERS
Principal Investigator: Fread, D.L.
Performing Organization: US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, National Weather
Service, Office of Hydrology, Silver Spring,
MD 20910
Supporting Organization: Same
Period: 10/77 - 9/79
Funds: N/A
163
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
Models, Spill trajectories, Movement, Dispersion, Rivers
A portion of this project is concerned with the development of a one-
dimensional hydrodynamic-dispersion model to forecast the transport of
oil spills in rivers.
[from SSIE No. ZBP-1292-1]
79C-R082
ALASKA NUMERICAL MODELING
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
Gait, J.A.
US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Pacific Marine
Environmental Lab., 2725 Montlake Blvd. E.,
Seattle, WA 98112
US Dept. of the Interior, BLM, 19th & C Sts.
N.W., Washington, DC 20240
1975 - 1978
$150,000 FY 78
Models, Hydrocarbons, Distribution, Movement, Oil-gas leasing, Alaska
The goal of this research is to describe, synthesize, and communicate
observational and theoretical results on the distribution and movement
of hydrocarbon pollutants in areas identified for potential oil and
gas development. The study is part of a larger oil spill project being
conducted at the Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory.
[from SSIE No. GUK-209]
164
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
E. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION
1. Biological Aspects
79C-R083
EFFECT OF DISTURBANCE OF
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Organization:
Period:
Funds:
FOREST HABITAT BY OIL EXPLORATION ON ELK
McCullough, D.R.
University of Michigan, School of Natural
Resources, Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Michigan State Government, 3500 N. Logan St.
Lansing, MI 48906
10/77 - 9/78
N/A
Drilling, Development, Onshore impacts, Habitats, Animals, Distribution,
*Elk
The impact of oil exploration and development on the movements and
distribution of elk in the Pigeon River State Forest will be determined.
Signals from radio-collared individuals will provide short-term infor-
mation on elk movements while track and pellet counts will provide long-
term information. Changes in the forest habitat and oil-drilling activ-
ities will be related to animal movement.
[from SSIE No. GY-72470]
165
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
F. POLLUTION ASPECTS OF OIL TRANSPORT, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE
1. Storage
79C-R084 (R-084-78)
US NAVY OILY WASTE HANDLING PROGRAM: DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL COST EFFECTIVE
BULK FUEL STORAGE TANK STRIPPING SYSTEM
Principal Investigator: Strandell, P.A.
Performing Organization: David Taylor Naval Ship Research & Development
Center, Annapolis, MD 21402
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of Defense, Navy, Naval Supply Systems
Command, Washington, DC 20376
Period: 3/76 - 12/79
Funds: $145,000 FY 79
Storage, Fuel oil, Wastewater treatment, Pollution prevention, Equipment
This research proposes to develop an automated system that will purge
fuel storage tanks of water and dirt to Navy-acceptable levels, separate
oil from the effluent for reclamation and legally discharge the water
and dirt to the environment in a cost-effective manner.
[from SSIE No. ZQN-778141-2]
Status: Lining of a test tank has been completed. Construction of a
stripping system has begun and is expected to be completed by 1 December
1979.
Reports and Publications
SURVEY OF DIESEL FUEL MARINE BULK STORAGE FACILITIES
Taylor, J.W. 1977.
Report MAT-77-25. _ p.
Information source: P.A. Strandell, address above.
166
-------
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
G. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
1. Waste Treatment and Disposal Methods
79C-R085
WASTEWATER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT USING MICRO-GAS-DISPERSION STRIPPING
Principal Investigators: Shaler, A.J., J. Keane, and F. Sebba
Performing Organization: Buchart Horn, Inc., 612 W. Market St.,
PO Box M-55, York, PA 17405
Supporting Organization: US Dept. of the Interior, Office of Water
Research & Technology, 18th & C Sts. NW,
Washington, DC 20240
Period: 9/78 - 4/79
Funds: $85,473 FY 78
Wastewater treatment, Recycling, Equipment, Performance testing,
*Micro-Gas-Dispersion stripping
The Micro-Gas-Dispersion stripping system will be field-tested on several
types of waste with the objective of release and recycling of the water.
The system selectively removes contaminants including oil.
[from SSIE No. GUY-1538]
167
-------
Guide to the Master List of Keywords and the
Subject Keyword Index
The following Master List of Keywords is a controlled list of
approximately 400 scientific, technical, geographic, and other
descriptive terms relevant to the field of oil pollution. For
each literature abstract and research project summary contained in
this issue, a string of several terms has been selected from this
list to serve as a reference guide to each entry. The Master List
is continually updated to reflect common word usage and current
trends in oil pollution literature and research. When necessary,
additional free-language terms are assigned to more thoroughly
define the subject coverage of an entry; such terms are preceded
by an asterisk (*).
The terms included in the Master List are alphabetically permuted
by computer to form the Subject Keyword Index. Thus, the string
of keywords for each abstract is listed in all possible alpha-
betical arrangements to provide rapid access to, and cross-
referencing of, any entry in this issue. The free-language terms
(*) are not alphabetically permuted.
To effectively use the permuted Subject Keyword Index, the reader
should use the following procedure: 1) Scan the Master List of
Keywords and Cross-Reference Guide to determine all possible terms
and word variants applicable to the topic of interest; 2) look up
all terms in the permuted Subject Keyword Index and scan the other
keywords in each entry to determine the relevancy of the entry;
3) note the citation numbers of relevant entries and locate them
in the body of the ABSTRACTS. Citation numbers prefixed with the
letter R denote research project summaries.
168
-------
MASTER LIST OF KEYWORDS
AND CROSS-REFERENCE GUIDE
TO RELATED TERMS
S:
SA:
See
See also
Absorption
SA: Adsorption, Sorbents
Activated sludge
SA: Biological treatment,
Sludge, Solid wastes
Acute effects
SA: Biological effects,
Mortality, Toxicity
Adsorption
SA: Absorption, Sorbents
Africa
Air-Sea interface
S: Sea surface
Alabama
Alaska
SA: Gulf of Alaska
Algae
SA: Phytoplankton
Amoco Cadiz spill
SA: France
Analytical techniques
SA: Bioassay, Chemical anal-
ysis, Chromatography. Concen-
trations, Detection, GC/MS,
Source identification,
Spectrometry. Spectroscopy
Animals
SA: Birds, Invertebrates,
Marine mammals, Marine organ-
isms, Vertebrates, Wildlife
Annelids
SA: Invertebrates, Marine
organisms, Polychaetes
Antarctica
API (American Petroleum
Institute)
Aquatic environment
S: Freshwater, Lakes, Marine
environment, Rivers, Sea
surface
Arctic
SA: Ice, Subarctic regions
Arctic Ocean
Argentina
Argo Merchant spill
Aromatic hydrocarbons
SA: Hydrocarbons, PAH
Atlantic coast
Atlantic Ocean
Australia
Bacteria
SA: Microorganisms
Bahamas
Ballast
Baltic Sea
SA: Segregated ballast, Tank-
ers, Wastewater treatment
Barents Sea
Baseline studies
SA: EIS
Bays
SA: Coastal waters,
Estuaries, Harbors
Beach cleanup
SA: Spill cleanup
Beaches
SA: Coasts, Intertidal zone,
Sediments, Shorelines
Beaufort Sea
Behavior
SA: (Physical) Dispersion,
Drift, Fate, Models, Move-
ment, Predictions, Simula-
tions, Spreading
SA: (Biological) Bioassay,
Biological effects, Develop-
ment, Growth, Toxicity
Benthos
SA: Invertebrates, Marine
organisms
Bering Sea
Bermuda
Bibliographies
Bilges
S: Ballast, Ships, Tankers
Bioassay
SA: Analytical techniques
Biodegradation
SA: Bacteria, Microorganisms
Biogenic hydrocarbons
169
-------
SA: Hydrocarbons
Bioindicators
SA: Detection
Biological effects
SA: Acute effects, Chronic
effects, Sublethal effects,
Toxicity
Biological treatment
SA: Wastewater treatment
Biomass
Birds
SA: Animals, Vertebrates,
Wildlife
Black Sea
SA: USSR
BLM (Bureau of Land Management)
SA: Government agencies,
US government
Blowout prevention
Blowouts
Book review
Booms
SA: Design-engineering,
Equipment, Spill containment
Bouchard 65 spill
SA: Buzzards Bay
Brazil
Burning
SA: Incineration
Buzzards Bay
SA: Massachusetts
California
SA: Pacific coast
Canada
Carcinogens
SA: Health hazards, Mutagens,
PAH
Caribbean Sea
Caspian Sea
SA: USSR
Chemical analysis
SA: Analytical techniques,
Chromatography, Detection,
GC/MS, Source identification,
Spectrometry, Spectroscopy
Chemical effects
Chesapeake Bay
SA: Delaware, Maryland
Chile
China
Chromatography
SA: Analytical techniques,
Chemical analysis, GC/MS
Chronic effects
SA: Biological effects,
Toxicity
Coalescence
SA: Flocculation,
Wastewater treatment
Coastal waters
SA: Atlantic coast, Bays,
Coasts, Harbors, Pacific
coast
Coastal zone management
SA: Environmental management,
Resource management
Coasts
SA: Bays, Beaches, Coastal
waters, Harbors, Ports,
Shorelines
Cold Climates
SA: Arctic, Arctic Ocean,
Subarctic regions
Compensation
SA: Insurance, Liability
Concentrations
SA: Analytical techniques,
Chemical analysis, Chroma-
tography, Detection
Connecticut
Conservation
SA: Coastal zone management,
Environmental management,
Resource management
Containment
S: Booms, Equipment, Spill
cleanup, Spill containment
Contamination
Contingency planning
SA: Spill cooperatives,
Spill response
Coral reefs
Cost analysis
SA: Economics, Economic
effects
Crankcase oil
SA: Lubricating oil
Crude oil
SA: Aromatic hydrocarbons,
Hydrocarbons
Crude oil washing
SA: Ballast, Oil discharges,
Segregated ballast, Tankers
Crustaceans
SA: Invertebrates, Marine
organisms
170
-------
Deepwater ports
Degradation
SA: Biodegradation
SA: Harbors, Oil terminals,
Ports
Delaware
Delaware Bay
Demulsification
Denmark
Depuration
S: Uptake
Design-engineering
SA: Equipment, Patent, Per-
formance testing, Product
information
Detection
SA: Analytical techniques,
Bioindicators, Chemical
analysis, Monitoring, Remote
sensing, Source identifica-
tion, Surveillance
Development
SA: (Oil) Drilling, Explor-
ation, Offshore, Production;
SA: (Biological) Behavior,
Biological effects, Growth,
Metabolism
Diesel fuel
S: Fuel oil
Dispersants
SA: Emulsifiers, Spill
cleanup, Surfactants
Dispersion
SA: Behavior, Drift,
Movement, Spreading
Disposal
SA: Waste oil, Wastewaters
Distribution
SA: Concentrations, Hydro-
carbons
DOE (Department of Energy)
SA: Government agencies, US
government
Drift
SA: Behavior, Dispersion,
Models, Movement, Simula-
tions, Spreading
Drilling
SA: Exploration, Offshore,
Oil fields, Oil wells,
Platforms
Echinoderms
S: invertebrates, Marine
organisms
171
Economic effects
SA: Socioeconomic effects
Economics
SA: Cost analysis
Ecosystems
SA: Food web, Habitats,
Niches
Ecuador
Effluents
S: Wastewaters
Effluent treatment
S: Wastewater treatment
EIS (Environmental Impact
Statement)
SA: Baseline studies
Ekofisk blowout
EmuIsification
SA: Dispersants, Surfactants
Emulsions
Engineering
S: Design-engineering
England
S: UK
English Channel
Environmental effects
Environmental Impact Statement
S: Baseline studies, EIS
Environmental management
S: Coastal zone management,
Resource management
Environmental protection
S: Pollution control.
Pollution prevention
EPA (Environmental Protection
Agency)
SAs Government agencies, US
government
Equipment
SA: Booms, Patents, Product
information, Skimmers, Spill
cleanup
ERDA (Energy Research and
Development Administration)
SA: DOE, Government agencies,
US government
Estuaries
SAi Bays
Europe
Evaporation
Exploration
SA: Development, Drilling,
Offshore, Production
Extraction
SAs Oil shale, Production,
-------
Tar sands
Fate
SA: Behavior, Drift, Spreading
FEA (Federal Energy
Administration)
SA: DOE, ERDA, Government
agencies, US government
Field testing
S: Performance testing
Filtration
SA: Flocculation, Wastewater
treatment
Fingerprinting
S: Source identification
Finland
Fish
SA: Vertebrates, Marine
organisms
Fisheries
Flocculation
SA: Coalescence, Filtration,
Wastewater treatment
Florida
Florida spill
Flotation
SA: Oil-water separation,
Wastewater treatment
Food chain
S: Food web
Food web
Foreign governments
SA: Government agencies
Fossil fuels
SA: Crude oil
France
Freshwater
SA: Groundwater, Lakes,
Rivers, Water quality
Fuel oil
Fuels
S: Fossil fuels, Fuel oil.
Gasoline, Petroleum products
Fungi
SA: Microorganisms
Gas-liquid chromatography
S: Chemical analysis,
Chromatography
Gasoline
SA: Fuel oil
GC/MS (Gas chromatography/Mass
spectrometry)
SA: Analytical techniques,
Chemical analysis, Chromato-
graphy, Spectrometry
172
Georges Bank
SA: Atlantic Ocean, OCS
Georgia
Germany
Government agencies
SA: BLM, DOE, EPA, ERDA, FEA,
NOAA, USCG, USGS, USN; For-
eign governments, State
governments, US government
Gravity separation
SA: Oil-water separation,
Wastewater treatment
Great Britain
S: UK
Great Lakes
Greenland
Groundwater
SA: Freshwater, Water quality
Growth
SA: Behavior, Development,
Metabolism
Guidelines
SA: Manuals, Regulations
Gulf of Alaska
SA: Alaska
Gulf of Mexico
SA: Mexico
Habitats
SA: Ecosystems
Harbors
SA: Bays, Coastal waters,
Deepwater ports, Oil
terminals, Ports
Health hazards
SA: Carcinogens
Hydrocarbons
SA: Aromatic hydrocarbons,
Biogenic hydrocarbons, Crude
oil, PAH, WSF
Ice
SA: Arctic, Subarctic regions
Illinois
IMCO (International Maritime
Consultative Organization)
SA: International agreements
Incineration
SA: Burning, Waste oil
treatment
India
Indian Ocean
Indonesia
Industries
SA: Oil industry. Petro-
chemicals
-------
Information systems
Infrared spectroscopy
S: Analytical techniques,
Spectroscopy
Insurance
SA: Compensation, Liability
International agreements
SA: Foreign governments
International conventions
SA: Foreign governments, Leg-
islation, Regulations
Intertidal zone
SA: Beaches, Coastal Waters,
Shorelines
Invertebrates
SA: Benthos, Crustaceans,
Echinoderms, Marine organ-
isms, Mollusks
Iran
Ireland
SA: UK
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kuwait
Labrador Sea
Lakes
SA: Freshwater, Great Lakes
Land farming
SA: Waste oil disposal
Land spills
SA: Leakage, Onshore, Onshore
impacts, Pipelines
Law enforcement
SA: Legislation, Regulations,
Surveillance
Leakage
SA: Oil discharges
Legislation
SA: International conven-
tions, Law enforcement
Regulations
Liability
SA: Compensation, Insurance,
Law enforcement
Lightering
S: Oil transfer, Ships,
Tankers
Louisiana
Lubricating oil
SA: Crankcase oil
Maine
Manuals
SA: Guidelines
173
Marine environment
SA: Offshore, Sea surface,
Seawater
Marine mammals
SA: Animals, Vertebrates,
Wildlife
Marine organisms
SA: Animals, Annelids, Crus-
taceans, Echinoderms, Fish,
Invertebrates, Microorgan-
isms, Mollusks, Vertbrates
Marshes
Maryland
Massachusetts
Mass spectrometry
S: GC/MS, Spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
S: Spectroscopy
Mediterranean Sea
Metabolism
SA: Growth, Release, Uptake
Metula spill
SA: Strait of Magellan
Mexico
SA: Gulf of Mexico
Michigan
SA: Great Lakes
Microorganisms
SA: Algae, Bacteria, Biodeg-
radation, Fungi, Yeasts
Mississippi
Mississippi River
Models
SA: Behavior, Predictions,
Simulations, Spill
trajectories
Mollusks
SA: Invertebrates, Marine
organisms
Monitoring
SA: Detection, Remote sen-
sing, Sampling, Surveillance
Mortality
SA: Acute effects,, Toxicity
Motor oil
S: Crankcase oil
Mousse
S: Emulsions, Emulsification
Movement
SA: Behavior, Drift,
Spreading
Mutagens
SA: Carcinogens, Health
hazards
-------
Narragansett Bay
SA: Massachusetts
Natural seepage
SA: Santa Barbara Channel
New Jersey
New York
Niches
S: Ecosystems, Habitats
NOAA (National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Adminstration)
SA: Government agencies, US
government
North Carolina
North Sea
Norway
Oceans
SA: Arctic Ocean, Atlantic
Ocean, Indian Ocean, Marine
environment, Pacific Ocean
OCS (Outer Continental Shelf)
SA: Development, Drilling,
Exploration, Offshore,
Oil fields, Oil-gas leasing,
Production
Offloading
S: Oil transfer, Ships,
Tankers
Offshore
SA: Development, Drilling,
Exploration, OCS, Oil fields,
Oil-gas leasing, Oil wells,
Platforms, Production
Oil
S: Crankcase oil, Crude oil,
Fossil fuels, Fuel oil,
Lubricating oil. Oil shale,
Petroleum products, Residual
oils, Tar, Tar sands, Waste
oil, WSF
Oil discharges
SA: Leakage
Oil fields
SA: Offshore, Platforms,
Production
Oil-gas leasing
SA: Development, Drilling,
OCS, Offshore, Production
Oil industry
SA: Industries, Petro-
chemicals, Refineries
Oil removal
SA: Pollution control, Spill
cleanup, Spill removal
Oil sands
S: Tar sands
Oil shale
SA: Extraction
Oil slicks
Oil spills
SA: Spill cleanup, Spill
containment, Spill disposal,
Spill removal, Spill
response
Oil tanks
SA: Storage
Oil terminals
SA: Deepwater ports, Har-
bors, Oil transfer, Ports
Oil transfer
SA: Harbors, Ports
Oil transport
SA: Pipelines, Tankers
Oil-water separation
SA: Gravity separation,
Waste oil treatment, Waste-
water treatment
Oil wells
SA: Drilling, Offshore,
Oil fields. Production
Olympic Games spill
Onshore
SA: Land spills
Onshore impacts
Oregon
Oxidation
SA: Biodegradation, Weather-
ing
Pacific coast
Pacific Ocean
PAH (Polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons)
SA: Aromatic hydrocarbons,
Hydrocarbons
Patent
SA: Design-engineering,
Equipment
Pennsylvania
Performance testing
SA: Design-engineering,
Equipment, Product information
Persian Gulf
Personnel training
SA: Contingency planning,
Spill response
Petrochemicals
174
-------
Petroleum
S: Hydrocarbons, Petroleum
products
Petroleum industry
S: Oil industry, Refineries
Petroleum products
SA: Crankcase oil, Fuel oil,
Fuels, Gasoline, Lubricating
oil
Philippines
Physical aspects
Physical effects
SA: Behavior, Drift,
Movement
Phytoplankton
SA: Algae, Microorganisms,
Plankton
Pipelines
SA: Oil transfer, Oil trans-
port, Trans-Alaska Pipeline
Plankton
S: Microorganisms, Phyto-
plankton, Zooplankton
Plants
SA: Vegetation
Platforms
SA: Drilling, Exploration,
Offshore, Production, Oil
wells
Pollution control
Pollution prevention
SA: Environmental protection,
Contingency planning
Polychaetes
S: Annelids, Invertebrates,
Marine organisms
Ports
SA: Deepwater ports, Harbors,
Oil terminals
Portugal
Predictions
SA: Models, Simulations,
Spill trajectories
Product information
SA: Design-engineering,
Equipment, Performance
testing
Production
SA: Development, Drilling,
Exploration, Offshore
Prudhoe Bay
SA: Alaska, Gulf of Alaska
Puerto Rico
Puget Sound
SA: Washington
Reclamation
SA: Recycling, Reuse
Recovery
SA: Restoration
Recycling
SA: Reclamation, Reuse
Red Sea
Refineries
SA: Oil industry
Refining
Regulations
SA: Government agencies,
Guidelines, International
agreements, International
conventions, Legislation
Release
S: Depuration
Remote sensing
SA: Detection, Monitoring,
Source identification,
Surveillance
Reproduction
Residual oils
S: Tar, Waste oil
Resource management
SA: Coastal zone management
Restoration
SA: Recovery
Reuse
SA: Reclamation, Recycling
Rhine River
SA: Germany, Mediterranean Sea
Rhode Island
Risk analysis
SA: Economics, Statistical
analysis, Statistics
Rivers
SA: Freshwater, Onshore
Russia
S: USSR
Safety
SA: Health hazards
Sampling
SA: Detection, Monitoring,
Source identification
San Francisco Bay
SA: California
Sansinena spill
Santa Barbara Channel
SA: California
175
-------
Sargasso Sea
S: Atlantic Ocean
Scotland
SA: UK
Seabirds
S: Birds
Sea surface
Seawater
SA: Marine environment,
Sea surface
Sedimentation
Sediments
SA; Soil
Segregated ballast
SA: Ballast, Crude oil
washing, Tankers
Ships
SA: Tankers
Shorelines
SA: Beaches, Coasts
Simulations
SA: Models, Predictions
Sinking agents
Skimmers
SA: Design-engineering,
Equipment, Spill cleanup
Sludge
SA: Activated sludge. Solid
wastes
Socioeconomic effects
SA: Economic effects
Soil
SA: Sediments
Solid wastes
SA: Disposal, Sludge
Solubility
Solution
Solvents
S: Dispersants, Emulsifiers
Sorbents
SA: Absorption, Adsorption
Source identification
SA: Detection, Monitoring,
Remote sensing, Sampling,
Surveillance
Sources
South Carolina
Soviet Union
S: USSR
Spain
Spectrometry
SA: Analytical techniques,
Chemical analysis, GC/MS
Spectroscopy
SA: Analytical techniques,
Chemical analysis
Spill cleanup
SA: Booms, Dispersants,
Equipment, Pollution control,
Sinking agents, Skimmers,
Spill containment
Spill containment
Spill cooperatives
SA: Contingency planning,
Spill cleanup, Spill response
Spill disposal
Spill removal
Spill response
SA: Contingency planning.
Spill cleanup, Spill cooper-
atives
Spill trajectories
SA: Drift, Models, Movement,
Predictions
Spreading
SA: Behavior, Drift, Models,
Movement, Oil slicks
St. Lawrence River
SA: Great Lakes
State governments
SA: Government agencies.
Regulations
Statistical analysis
Statistics
Storage
SA: Oil tanks
Strait of Magellan
SA: Chili
Strategic Petroleum Reserve
Streams
S; Freshwater, Onshore,
Rivers
Subarctic regions
SA: Arctic, Cold climates
Sublethal effects
SA:. Biological effects,
Toxicity
Superports
S: Deepwater ports, Oil
terminals, Ports
Supertankers
S: Tankers
Surfactants
SA: Dispersants, Emulsifiers
176
-------
Surveillance
SA: Law enforcement, Moni-
toring, Remote sensing
Sweden
Tank farms
S: Oil tanks, Storage
Tankers
SA: Oil transport, Ships
Tar
SA: Residual oils
Tar sands
Testing
S: Performance testing
Texas
Torrey Canyon spill
Toxicity
SA: Acute effects, Bio-
logical effects
Trans-Alaska Pipeline
SA: Alaska, Pipelines
Tropical regions
UK (United Kingdom)
Ultrafiltration
S: Filtration
UN (United Nations)
SA: International agreements,
International conventions
Uptake
SA: Growth, Metabolism,
Release
Urquiola spill
SA: Spain
US (United States)
USCG (US Coast Guard)
US Government
SA: Government agencies
USGS (US Geological Survey)
SA: Government agencies, US
government
USN (US Navy)
USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics)
Vegetation
SA: Plants
Venezuela
Vertebrates
SA: Animals, Birds, Marine
mammals, Marine organisms
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
Waste oil
SA: Disposal, Reclamation,
Recycling, Residual oils
Waste oil treatment
Wastewaters
Wastewater treatment
SA: Oil-water separation
Waterfowl
S: Birds
Water quality
SA: Freshwater, Groundwater
Water soluble fraction
S: WSF
Weathering
Wildlife
SA: Animals, Birds, Marine
organisms, Marine mammals
WSF (Water soluble fraction)
SA: Crude oil, Hydrocarbons,
Solution
Yeasts
SA: Microorganisms
Zooplankton
SA: Microorganisms, Plankton
177
-------
0798 ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, SORBENTS, POLLUTION CONTROL,*CEDAR WASTE
1103 " OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT
0845 ACUTE EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS . CHRONIC EFFECTS, TOXICITY, MORTALITY, BIRDS, WILDLIFE,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
0853 " CRUDE OIL. HYDROCARBONS , WSF, FISH, CRUSTACEANS, MORTALITY, TOXICITY,
•TEMPERATURE EFFECTS
0877 " HYDROCARBONS , WSF, MARINE ORGANISMS. TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS. RECOVERY,
ALASKA
0781 ADSORPTION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SORBENTS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
0803 " SPILL CLEANUP, EMULSIONS, SORBENTS, PATENT
1087 " WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL SLICKS, SORBENTS, PATENT
1095 " WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT, *FERRITE POWDER
1096 " WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT, *FERRITE POWDER
0936 AFRICA, OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, RECOVERY, CHRONIC EFFECTS, TANKERS,
*VENPET-VENOIL SPILL
0712 ALASKA , HYDROCARBONS . BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, DISTRIBUTION, NATURAL SEEPS,
MONITORING, DCS, BASELINE STUDIES
0770 " SPILL REMOVAL, SPILL CLEANUP, SORBENTS, COLD CLIMATES, ICE, OIL TANKS
0795 " BURNING, CRUDE OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PLANTS. SOIL, RECOVERY, GROWTH
0836 " HYDROCARBONS , BENTHOS, MARINE ORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS, UPTAKE, OCS, *DEPOSIT-FEEDERS
0865 " CRUDE OIL, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, RESPIRATION, *HEART RATE,
•NAPHTHALENE, *BENZENE, *PARALITHODES CAMTSCHATICA
0867 " CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FUNGI, *TUNDRA
0869 " CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, *AQUATIC INSECTS, *TUNDRA
0872 " CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ZOOPLANKTON. TOXICITY, BIOASSAY, ARCTIC
0875 " CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, BIRDS, TOXICITY, MORTALITY, *HATCHING, *LARUS
GLAUCESCENS
0877 " ACUTE EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS , WSF, MARINE ORGANISMS, TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,
RECOVERY
0679 " CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, MICROORGANISMS. *TUNDRA
0880 " CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BACTERIA, SOIL, FUNGI, YEASTS, TOXICITY, CHRONIC
EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, SUBARCTIC REGIONS
0888 " CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PLANTS, TOXICITY, RECOVERY, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,
•DIESEL OIL
0895 " CRUDE OIL, VEGETATION, SOIL, TOXICITY, RECOVERY, CHRONIC EFFECTS, "TUNDRA
0909 " BASELINE STUDIES, FISH, CARCINOGENS. HEALTH HAZARDS, OCS, BERING SEA, *PATHOLOGY
0912 " HYDROCARBONS , BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, DISTRIBUTION, SEDIMENTATION, OCS, BASELINE
STUDIES, BEAUFORT SEA
0925 " CRUDE OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, BIODEGRADATION, *PROCEEDINGS
0926 " CRUDE OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS. PHYSICAL EFFECTS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS. SOIL,
SUBARCTIC REGIONS, *TUNDRA
0930 " CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, SOIL, CHRONIC
EFFECTS, PLANTS, MORTALITY, RECOVERY, *BLACK SPRUCE, *TUNDRA
0959 " BIODEGRADATION. CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS. SOIL, PLANTS
0994 " CRUDE OIL, FUEL OIL. SOIL, FATE, BIODEGRATION, SUBARCTIC REGIONS
1040 " TANKERS, DEEPWATER POSTS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, SAFETY, *VALDEZ NARROWS
1052 " PIPELINES, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS. TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE
1071 • POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS. TANKERS, TRANS-ALASKA
PIPELINE
R082 " MODELS, HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, MOVEMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING.
0870 ALGAE, CRUDE OIL, WSF, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS. MARINE ENVIRONMENT, *DUNALLIELA TERTIOLECTA
0767 AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT
0791 " SPILL REMOVAL. EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *OIL MOP
0685 ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, DETECTION, HYDROCARBONS , REFINERIES, 'PROCEEDINGS
0690 " MONITORING, CONTAMINATION, UPTAKE, TOXICITY. FISH, *BIOPSY
0697 ' REMOTE SENSING, MONITORING, DETECTION, "AIRBORNE LASER
0698 • REMOTE SENSING. MONITORING, DETECTION. SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, 'SPECTRAL SIGNATURES
0706 ' PAH, DETECTION, CHHOMATOGRAPHY
0707 • PAH. DETECTION, SAMPLING. CHROMATOGRAPHY. SEDIMENTS, FRESHWATER
0709 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, OIL SPILLS, SOURCES, NORWAY
0711 " HYDROCARBONS . CBROMATOGRAPEY. NOAA
0713 " SAMPLING, DETECTION, *OIL-IN-WATER ANALYSIS
0715 " MUTAGENS, PAH, CRUDE OIL, MICROORGANISMS. 'SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM/MICROSOMAL
ACTIVATION
0716 " CHROHATOGRAPHY, GC/MS. DETECTION, HYDROCARBONS , FRESHWATER, 'FLAKE IONIZATION.
•FLAME PHOTOMETRY
0717 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, HYDROCARBONS , DISPERSION
0721 " CRUDE OIL, GC/MS
0722 ' PAH, CHROMATOGRAPHY. BIOASSAY, TOXICITY
0723 " PAH, DETECTION. CHROMATOGRAPHY. LAKES , 'AIR-WATER INTERFACE, LOUISIANA
0725 " SAMPLING, FISH, HYDROCARBONS . CONCENTRATIONS. OFF SHORE, GULF OF MEXICO,
•BUCCANEER OILFIELD, *ALKANES
0730 " AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS. DETECTION. CHROMATOGRAPHY
0734 • DETECTION. *XAD RESINS
0735 " WASTEWATERS, CONTAMIHATION. MONITORING. REFINING, 'ENZYME INHIBITION SCREENING
178
-------
0738 ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , *MASS FRAGMENTGRAPHY
0739 " OIL SPILLS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, *MULTICOMPONENT FLUORESCENCE
0743 " HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS. CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANIMALS, *RUMINANTS
0744 " AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS. CHROMATOGRAPHY
0747 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION. OIL SPILLS, MODELS. INFORMATION SYSTEMS, 'PATTERN
RECOGNITION
0749 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, WEATHERING, USCG
0750 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, 'LUMINESCENCE
0845 " ACUTE EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS , CHRONIC EFFECTS, TOXICITY, MORTALITY. BIRDS, WILDLIFE
0897 " BASELINE STUDIES, TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE, OIL TRANSPORT, HYDROCARBONS , GULF OF
ALASKA
0922 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MONITORING, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, FATE, BEHAVIOR,
DEVELOPMENT, POLLUTION CONTROL, HEALTH HAZARDS, 'PROCEEDINGS
0929 " SOURCES, FATE, FRESHWATER, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, 'PROCEEDINGS
0967 " CHROMATOGRAHY, SEDIMENTS, TAR, FATE, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL
R072 H SEAWATER, USN
0743 ANIMALS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,
CHROMATOGRAPHY, 'RUMINANTS
0801 " OIL SPILLS, SPILL CLEANUP. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MORTALITY, BIRDS, SCOTLAND,
*ESSO BERNICIA SPILL
0683 " CONTAMINATION, PLANTS, PETROCHEMICALS
R075 " MUTAGENS, FUEL OIL, BIOASSAY. TOXICITY, BACTERIA, YEASTS
R083 " DRILLING, DEVELOPMENT, ONSHORE IMPACTS, HABITATS, DISTRIBUTION, 'ELK
0911 ANTARCTICA,BASELINE STUDIES, MONITORING, MODELS, EIS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
1042 API, TANKERS, SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, PERSONNEL TRAINING, REGULATIONS
0751 ARCTIC, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, NATURAL SEEPAGE, OIL SLICKS, CANADA
0782 " SPILL CLEANUP, EQUIPMENT. PERFORMANCE TESTING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION
0851 " GASOLINE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SEDIMENTS, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, CHRONIC
EFFECTS, LAKES
0852 " CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MICROORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS, BACTERIA, TOXICITY,
LAKES
0866 " CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PHYTOPLANKTON, LAKES , FRESHWATER
0872 " ALASKA , CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ZOOPLANKTON, TOXICITY, BIOASSAY
0934 " FATE, CRUDE OIL, SOIL, BACTERIA. FUNGI, PLANTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CHRONIC
EFFECTS, 'TUNDRA
0935 " FATE, CRUDE OIL. SOIL. PHYSICAL EFFECTS. CHEMICAL EFFECTS. BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
BACTERIA, FUNGI, PLANTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, "TUNDRA
0949 " BIODEGRADATION, CRUDE OIL, FERTILIZATION, FRESHWATER, "TUNDRA
0957 " BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, BACTERIA, USSR, 'MYOBACTERIUM SP.
1010 " DEVELOPMENT, DRILLING. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, WILDLIFE, LIABILITY, RISK ANALYSIS,
CANADA, 'LANCASTER SOUND
1024 " MARINE MAMMALS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, MODELS, ECOSYSTEMS
1047 " TANKERS, ECONOMICS, RISK ANALYSIS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL TRANSPORT, 'SUBMARINE
TANKERS
R077 " BASELINE STUDIES, HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION, COLD CLIMATES
0967 ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, CHROMATOGRAHY, SEDIMENTS, TAR, FATE
0730 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES. DETECTION. CHROMATOGRAPHY
0740 " HYDROCARBONS , PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, SAMPLING, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOLUBILITY,
'PARTITION COEFFICIENTS
0744 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, CHROMATOGRAPHY
0781 " ADSORPTION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SORBENTS
0854 " CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY. MORTALITY, FISH, 'ONCORHYNCHUS GOKBUSCHA,
'EUALUS SPP.. 'PANDALUS GONIURUS
0856 " UPTAKE. METABOLISM. FISH, 'SALMO SALAR L.
0863 " FISH, METABOLISM, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CHROMATOGRAPHY
0865 " ALASKA , CRUDE OIL, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, RESPIRATION, 'HEART RATE, 'NAPHTHALENE,
'BENZENE, 'PARALITHODES CAMTSCHATICA
0873 " CRUDE OIL, UPTAKE. DEPURATION, FISH, 'ANGUILLA JAPONICA, *SULFUR
0878 " FISH, CRUDE OIL, WSF. TOXICITY, CONTAMINATION, 'BIOACCUKULATION
0955 " BIODEGRACATION. FATE, MICROORGANISMS, METABOLISM, 'PSEUDOMONAS PXY, 'BEIJERINCKIA
0956 " BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS
0976 " WASTE OIL, TAR, FATE. PHYSICAL ASPECTS, MEDITERRANEAN SEA
0988 " CRUDE OIL, WSF, EVAPORATION, BIODEGRADATION, COLD CLIMATES, CHROMATOGRAPHY, WSF,
CRUDE OIL
1016 ATLANTIC COAST, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING. OFFSHORE, DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS
0691 ATLANTIC OCEAN, HYDROCARBONS . PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, FATE, SEDIMENTS, MOVEMENT, 'NEW
YORK BIGHT
0917 • BASELINE STUDIES, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, MODELS. PREDICTIONS, BEHAVIOR, OCS, PHYSICAL
ASPECTS
0682 BACTERIA. DETECTION. HYDROCARBONS , SHIPS, POLLUTION CONTROL, ENSIGN-ENGINEERING.
•ENZYfriE ELECTRODE
0852 " ARCTIC, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MICROORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS, TOXICITY, LAKES
0880 " ALASKA , CRUDE OIL. BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SOIL. FUNGI. YEASTS, TOXICITY. CHRONIC
EFFECTS. BIODEGRADATION, SUBARCTIC REGIONS
179
-------
0934 BACTERIA, ARCTIC, FATE, CRUDE OIL, SOIL, FUNGI, PLANTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CHRONIC
EFFECTS, *TUNDRA
0935 " ARCTIC, FATE, CRUDE OIL, SOIL, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS, FUNGI, PLANTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, *TUNDRA
0950 " BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS , BEHAVIOR
0954 " BIODEGRADATION, SPILL CLEANUP, PERFORMANCE TESTING
0957 " ARCTIC, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, USSR, *MYOBACTERIUM SP.
0958 " BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS , RIVERS, FRESHWATER, *ARTHROBACTER SP.
0960 " BIODEGRADATION, SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS , FUEL OIL, MICROORGANISMS, FUNGI,
SEDIMENTS, BALTIC SEA
0965 " BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, COLD CLIMATES
R075 " ANIMALS, MUTAGENS, FUEL OIL, BIOASSAY, TOXICITY, YEASTS
0933 BALLAST , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BEACHES, OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS, OIL DISCHARGES,
SCOTLAND, *SHETLAND ISLANDS
1037 " OIL SPILLS, TANKERS, SAFETY. PERSONNEL TRAINING, POLLUTION PREVENTION
1046 " TANKERS, OIL DISCHARGES, REGULATIONS, STATISTICS, SOURCES, *ACCIDENTS
1050 " OIL DISCHARGES, TANKERS, SHIPS, OIL SLICKS, MONITORING, EQUIPMENT
1074 " TANKERS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL, MEDITERRANEAN SEA
1101 " OIL-VvATER SEPARATION, TANKERS, SHIPS
0921 BALTIC SEA, OIL SPILLS, WASTEWATERS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FATE
0944 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, INDUSTRIES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL SHALE, PRODUCTION,
EXTRACTION, DISCHARGES, POLLUTION CONTROL
0960 " BACTERIA, BIODEGRADATION, SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS , FUEL OIL, MICROORGANISMS,
FUNGI, SEDIMENTS
0712 BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA , HYDROCARBONS , BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, DISTRIBUTION, NATURAL
SEEPS, MONITORING, OCS
0897 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE, OIL TRANSPORT, HYDROCARBONS , GULF
OF ALASKA
0908 " HYDROCARBONS , OIL TRANSPORT, CHROMATOGRAPHY, PORTS , PUGET SOUND
0909 " ALASKA , FISH, CARCINOGENS, HEALTH HAZARDS, OCS, BERING SEA, *PATHOLOGY
0912 " ALASKA , HYDROCARBONS , BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, DISTRIBUTION, SEDIMENTATION, OCS,
BEAUFORT SEA
0913 " FISH, MARINE ORGANISMS, FOOD WEB, PUGET SOUND, *STRAIGHT OF JUAN DE FUCA
0917 " ATLANTIC OCEAN, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, MODELS, PREDICTIONS, BEHAVIOR, OCS, PHYSICAL
ASPECTS
1030 " DEVELOPMENT, OIL INDUSTRY, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, LOUISIANA
R077 " ARCTIC, HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION, COLD CLIMATES
0993 BAYS, HYDROCARBONS , SAMPLING, CHEMICAL AHALYSIS, RIVERS, CONCENTRATIONS, SEDIMENTS,
NARRAGANSETT BAY
1038 " OIL SPILLS, TANKERS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SPREADING, SPILL CLF-ANUP, IRELAND,
*BETELGEUSE SPILL
0814 BEACH CLEANUP, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL RESPONSE, DISPERSANTS, FUEL OIL, POLLUTION
PREVENTION, TANKERS
0933 BEACHES, BALLAST , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS, OIL DISCHARGES,
SCOTLAND, *SHETLAND ISLANDS
0964 " BIODEGRADATIOH, HYDROCARBONS , REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, RECOVERY,
FRANCE
0912 BEAUFORT SEA, BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA , HYDROCARBONS , BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS,
DISTRIBUTION, SEDIMENTATION, OCS
0701 BEHAVIOR, REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, SEA SURFACE, PERFORMANCE
TESTING, CANADA
0843 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, TOXICITY
0847 " OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MARINE MAMMALS, MORTALITY, CANADA, *BRITISH
COLUMBIA, *ENHYDRA LUTRIS
0917 " BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC OCEAN, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, MODELS, PREDICTIONS, OCS,
PHYSICAL ASPECTS
0922 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MONITORING, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS,
FATE, DEVELOPMENT, POLLUTION CONTROL, HEALTH HAZARDS, "PROCEEDINGS
0931 " OIL TRANSPORT, EQUIPMENT, LEGISLATION, SPILL RESPONSE, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, DISPERSANTS, *CONFERENCE
0950 " BACTERIA, BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS
0968 " OIL SLICKS, EVAPORATION, CONCENTRATIONS, HYDROCARBONS
0986 " OIL SPILLS, MODELS, DRIFT, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, SEA SURFACE, PREDICITIONS
0987 " MODELS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, DRIFT, NEW YORK
0991 " STATISTICS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, FATE, MARINE ENVIRONMENT
0836 BENTHOS, ALASKA , HYDROCARBONS „ MARINE ORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS, UPTAKE, OCS,
*DEPOSIT-FEEDERS.
0838 " OIL SPILLS, TAR SANDS, SLUDGE , FRESHWATER, MORTALITY, TOXICITY, INVERTEBRATES,
RIVERS, CANADA
0876 " MARINE ORGANISMS, DISTRIBUTION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, SCOTLAND
0996 " DRILLING, EXPLORATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, INVERTEBRATES, "DRILLING MUDS
0997 " DRILLING, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, INVERTEBRATES, *BARITE, "DRILLING MUDS
R073 " HYDROCARBONS , SEAWATER, SEDIMENT, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, "TRANSPORT
0844 BERING SEA, HYDROCARBONS , FISH, UPTAKE, TOXICITY, METABOLISM, "NAPHTHALENE
0909 " BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA , FISH, CARCINOGENS, HEALTH HAZARDS, OCS, "PATHOLOGY
180
-------
0981 BERING SEA, ECOSYSTEMS, MODELS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
0975 BERMUDA, TAR, WEATHERING, BIODEGRADATION, FATE, OIL SPILLS, TROPICAL REGIONS
R079 " HYDROCARBONS , FATE, DISTRIBUTION, SEDIMENTS, TAR, MODELS
0940 BIBLIOGRAPHIES, RISK ANALYSIS, CONTAMINATION, HARBORS, LITERATURE REVIEW
1012 " OIL SHALE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, WASTEWATERS, REGULATIONS,
GROUNDWATER, COLORADO
1081 " WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, POLLUTION CONTROL, FLOTATION, FLOCCULATION,
*COAGULATION
1091 " SOLID WASTES, WASTEWATERS, DISPOSAL, OIL SHALE
0722 BIOASSAY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH, CHROMATOGRAPHY, TOXICITY
0864 " HYDROCARBONS , SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, FISH, CRUSTACEANS
0872 " ARCTIC, ALASKA , CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ZOOPLANKTON, TOXICITY
0881 " FISH, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, WASTEWATERS, REFINERIES, BIOINDIGATORS
R074 " FUEL OIL, WSF, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, TOXICITY, UPTAKE, DEPURATION, FRESHWATER
R075 " BACTERIA, ANIMALS, KUTAGENS, FUEL OIL, TOXICITY, YEASTS
0718 BIOEEGRADATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROSCOPY, CHROMATOGRAPHY, HYDROCARBONS ,
WEATHERING, *WATER SLUICES
0764 " DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, SHIPS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, POLLUTION CONTROL, NEW
YORK, *COREXIT 9527
0786 " SPILL CLEANUP, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY
0792 " SPILL REMOVAL, WEATHERING, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS
0851 " ARCTIC, GASOLINE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SEDIMENTS, MICROORGANISMS, CHRONIC EFFECTS,
LAKEC
0868 " MICROORGANISMS, HEALTH HAZARDS, POLLUTION CONTROL
0880 " BACTERIA, ALASKA , CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SOIL, FUNGI, YEASTS, TOXICITY,
CHRONIC EFFECTS, SUBARCTIC REGIONS
0923 " EKOFISK BLOWOUT, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FATE, DRIFT, HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION,
NORTH SEA
0925 " ALASKA , CRUDE OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, *PROCEEDINGS
0948 " MICROORGANISMS, LAND FARMING, *FERTILIZATION
0949 " ARCTIC, CRUDE OIL, FERTILIZATION, FRESHWATER, *TUNDRA
0950 " BEHAVIOR, BACTERIA, HYDROCARBONS
0951 " SOIL, SLUDGE, CRUDE OIL
0952 " MICROORGANISMS, OIL SPILLS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT
0953 " CRUDE OIL, FUNGI, SOILS, CANADA, HYDROCARBONS , *N-ALKANES
0954 " BACTERIA, SPILL CLEANUP, PERFORMANCE TESTING
0955 " AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, FATE, MICROORGANISMS, METABOLISM, *PSEUDOMONAS PXY,
*BEIJERINCKIA
0956 " AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, MICROORGANISMS
0957 " BACTERIA, ARCTIC, MICROORGANISMS, USSR, *MYOBACTERIUM SP.
0958 " BACTERIA, HYDROCARBONS , RIVERS, FRESHWATER, *ARTHROBACTER SP.
0959 " ALASKA , CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SOIL, PLANTS
0960 " BALTIC SEA, BACTERIA, SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS , FUEL OIL, MICROORGANISMS, FUNGI,
SEDIMENTS
0961 " FUNGI, HYDROCARBONS , PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, CONCENTRATIONS, GROWTH, TAR, *FUSARIUM
0962 " MICROORGANISMS, PATENT
0963 " MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , METABOLISM
0964 " BEACHES, HYDROCARBONS , REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, RECOVERY, FRANCE
0965 " BACTERIA, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, COLD CLIMATES
0966 " GROUNDWATER, SOIL, MICROORGANISMS
0969 " LAND SPILLS, SOIL, TOXICITY, PLANTS
0975 " BERMUDA, TAR, WEATHERING, FATE, OIL SPILLS, TROPICAL REGIONS
0988 " AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, CRUDE OIL, WSF, EVAPORATION, COLD CLIMATES, CHROMATOGRAPHY,
WSF, CRUDE OIL
0990 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, TOXICITY, MICROORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS
R078 " MICROORGANISMS, DISTRIBUTION, OCEANS
0708 BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, DETECTION, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS, SEDIMENTS
0712 " BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA , HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, NATURAL SEEPS, MONITORING,
OCS
0726 " SAMPLING, OIL DISCHARGES, CONCENTRATIONS, PLANKTON, OFFSHORE, GULF OF MEXICO,
*BUCCANEER OILFIELD, *ALKANES
0728 " SAMPLING, OIL DISCHARGES, SEDIMENTS, OFFSHORE, GULF OF MEXICO, *BUCCANEEP
OILFIELD, *ALKANES
0746 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, *ALKANES
0912 " BEAUFORT SEA, BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA , HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION,
SEDIMENTATION, OCS
0686 BIOINDICATORS, MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, TOXICITY, DETECTION
0693 " HYDROCARBONS , MONITORING, METABOLISM, FISH, *TAUTOGOLABRUS ADSPERSUS, *ARYL
HYDROCARBON HYDROXYLASE
0859 " HYDROCARBONS , UPTAKE, METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS,
*DETOXIFICATION MECHANISMS
0881 " BIOASSAY, FISH, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, WASTEWATERS, REFINERIES
0686 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOINDICATORS, MONITORING, CONTAMINATION, TOXICITY, DETECTION
181
-------
0804 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SPILL CLEANUP, DISPERSANTS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, CONTINGENCY
PLANNING, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, CALIFORNIA
0835 " OIL SPILLS, OIL TRANSFER, BIRDS, MORTALITY, UK, *WALES, *PODICEPS CRISTATUS
0837 " CRUDE OIL, PLANTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, *SALIX ROTUNDIFOLIA
0839 " HYDROCARBONS , PHYTOPLANKTON, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, BIOMASS, *GUFEX
0840 " CONTAMINATION, ZOOPLANKTCN, MICROORGANISMS, FRESHWATER
0841 " TROPICAL REGIONS, INTERTIDAL ZONE
0842 " FUEL OIL, BIRDS, MORTALITY, CHONIC EFFECTS, REPRODUCTION, *LARUS MARINUS
0843 " BEHAVIOR, MARINE ORGANISMS, TOXICITY
0846 " "WSF, TOXICITY, MORTALITY, CRUSTACEANS
0851 " BIODEGRADATION, ARCTIC, GASOLINE, SEDIMENTS, MICROORGANISMS, CHRONIC EFFECTS,
LAKES
0852 " BACTERIA, ARCTIC, CRUDE OIL, MICROORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS, TOXICITY, LAKES
0854 " AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, CRUDE OIL, TOXICITY, MORTALITY, FISH, *ONCORHYNCHUS
GORBUSCHA, *EUALUS SPP., *PANDALUS GONIURUS
0858 " HYDROCARBONS , MARINE ORGANISMS, UPTAKE, DEPURATION, MOLLUSKS, *BIVALVES
0859 " BIOINDICATORS, HYDROCARBONS , UPTAKE, METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS, MOLLUSKS,
*DETOXIFICATION MECHANISMS
0860 " OIL SPILLS, SPILL RESPONSE, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
0861 " CRUDE OIL, PLANTS, SOIL, *SALIX ROTUNDIFOLIA
0866 " ARCTIC, CRUDE OIL, PHYTOPLANKTON, LAKES , FRESHWATER
0867 " ALASKA , CRUDE OIL, FUNGI, *TUNDRA
0869 " ALASKA , CRUDE OIL, TOXICITY, *AQUATIC INSECTS, *TUNDRA
0870 " ALGAE, CRUDE OIL, WSF, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, *DUNALLIELA TERTIOLECTA
0871 " HYDROCARBONS , UPTAKE, DEPURATION, MOLLUSKS, *TAPES SEMIDECUSSATA
0872 " BIOASSAY, ARCTIC, ALASKA , CRUDE OIL, ZOOPLANKTON, TOXICITY
0874 " PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, CRUDE OIL, SOURCES, TOXICITY, FISH, SHELLFISH, DELAWARE BAY,
*URBAN RUNOFF
0879 " ALASKA , CRUDE OIL, OIL SPILLS, MICROORGANISMS, *TUNDRA
0880 " BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, ALASKA , CRUDE OIL, SOIL, FUNGI, YEASTS, TOXICITY,
CHRONIC EFFECTS, SUBARCTIC REGIONS
0885 " WSF, TOXICITY, MORTALITY, SUBLETKAL EFFECTS, REPRODUCTION, *COPEPOD, *NITOCRA
AFFINIS
0888 " ALASKA . CRUDE OIL, PLANTS, TOXICITY, RECOVERY, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, *DIEEEL OIL
0889 " FUEL OIL, BIRDS, MORTALITY, TOXICITY, REPRODUCTION
0890 " HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL EFFECTS, MICROORGANISMS, *CHLOROPHYLL
0919 " RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CANADA, BIRDS, CONTAMINATION
0921 " BALTIC SEA, OIL SPILLS, WASTEWATERS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, FATE
0923 " BIODEGRADATION, EKOFISK BLOWOUT, FATE, DRIFT, HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, NORTH
SEA
0924 " FUEL OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, RECOVERY, TOXICITY, MARSHES, SEDIMENTS, MASSACHUSETTS,
*FUNDULUS
0929 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCES, FATE, FRESHWATER, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, *PROCEEDINGS
0930 " ALASKA , CRUDE OIL, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, SOIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS,
PLANTS, MORTALITY, RECOVERY, *BLACK SPRUCE, *TUNDRA
0935 " BACTERIA, ARCTIC, FATE, CRUDE OIL, SOIL, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS,
FUNGI, PLANTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, *TUNDRA
0937 " OIL SPILLS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, *EXPERIMENTAL
DESIGN
0946 " EKOFISK BLOWOUT, FATE, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, NORTH SEA
0959 " BIODEGRADATION, ALASKA , CRUDE OIL, SOIL, PLANTS
0996 " BENTHOS, DRILLING, EXPLORATION, INVERTEBRATES, 'DRILLING MUDS
0997 " BENTHOS, DRILLING, INVERTEBRATES, *BARITE, *DRILLING MUDS
1009 " OFFSHORE, PRODUCTION, DRILLING, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, LOUISIANA,
*OFFSHORE ECOLOGY INVESTIGATION
1039 " SPILL RESPONSE, POLLUTION CONTROL, WILDLIFE, FISHERIES, DISPERSANTS, UK, *CHRISTOS
BITAS SPILL
1062 " OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SURVEILLANCE, OIL SPILLS, FUEL OIL,
SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL
R076 " HYDROCARBONS , FISH, CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSKS, TOXICITY
0790 BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL, SEDIMENTS, POLLUTION CONTROL, OXIDATION, PATENT
0839 BIOMASS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS , PHYTOPLANKTON, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, *GUFEX
0801 BIRDS, ANIMALS, OIL SPILLS, SPILL CLEANUP, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MORTALITY, SCOTLAND,
*ESSO BERNICIA SPILL
0835 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, OIL TRANSFER, MORTALITY, UK, *WALES. *PODICEPS
CRISTATUS
0842 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FUEL OIL, MORTALITY, CHONIC EFFECTS, REPRODUCTION, *LARUS
MARINUS
0845 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ACUTE EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS , CHRONIC EFFECTS, TOXICITY,
MORTALITY, WILDLIFE
0850 " CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, REPRODUCTION, GROWTH
0875 " ALASKA , CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, TOXICITY, MORTALITY, 'HATCHING, *LARUS
GLAUCESCENS
0882 " TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, GROWTH, MORTALITY, *ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS
0889 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FUEL OIL, MORTALITY, TOXICITY, REPRODUCTION
182
-------
0919
1060
1008
0807
0827
0829
0831
0833
0896
1028
0755
0756
0757
0758
0759
0760
0772
0793
0794
0779
0763
0795
0779
0804
1013
0701
0751
0815
0819
0838
0847
0894
0896
0919
0943
0953
0984
1010
1033
0732
0834
0909
0973
0705
0708
0710
0714
0718
0719
0720
0729
0731
0732
0733
0740
0741
SPILL CONTAINMENT,
SPILL CONTAINMENT,
BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CANADA,
CONTAMINATION
OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, FUEL OIL, MORTALITY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
COASTS, WILDLIFE, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL, *ESSO BERNICIA SPILL
BLM, DCS, DRILLING, PRODUCTION, PLATFORMS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, LOUISIANA, GULF OF MEXICO
BLOWOUT PREVENTION, PERSONNEL TRAINING
OFFSHORE, DRILLING, POLLUTION PREVENTION, EQUIPMENT, MEDITERRANEAN SEA, NORTH SEA
" OIL WELLS. DRILLING, OFFSHORE, POLLUTION PREVENTION, SAFETY, EQUIPMENT,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING
" DESIGN-ENGINEERING, EQUIPMENT, DRILLING
BLOWOUTS, OIL WELLS, DRILLING, POLLUTION CONTROL
" EIS, OFFSHORE, DRILLING, ICE, COLD CLIMATES, CANADA, "LANCASTER SOUND
" POLLUTION CONTROL, SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL CONTAINMENT, MEXICO, *IXTOC 1 BLOWOUT
BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, EQUIPMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTIING,
•PNEUMATIC BARRIER
" SPILL CONTAINMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT
" SPILL CONTAINMENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT
SPILL CONTAINMENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT
" SPILL CLEANUP. SHIPS, EQUIPMENT, DISIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT
" SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTING, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
"OHMSETT
" SPILL CLEANUP. SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PERFORMANCE TESTING,
*OHMSETT
BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, ICE, SPILL REMOVAL, SPREADING, WEATHERING, BUZZARDS
BAY
BURNING, SPILL REMOVAL, CRUDE OIL, OIL SLICKS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT,
*INCENDIARY DEVICES
" ALASKA . CRUDE OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PLANTS, SOIL, RECOVERY, GROWTH
BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, ICE, SPILL REMOVAL, SPREADING,
WEATHERING
CALIFORNIA, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SPILL CLEANUP, DISPERSANTS, PERFORMANCE TESTING,
CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CHEMICAL EFFECTS
" DCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE, DEVELOPMENT, SANTA BARBARA
CHANNEL
CANADA. BEHAVIOR, REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, SEA SURFACE,
PERFORMANCE TESTING
" ARCTIC, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, NATURAL SEEPAGE, OIL SLICKS
" CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL COOPERATIVES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, OIL INDUSTRY
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OFFSHORE, SPILL CLEANUP,
GREENLAND, DENMARK
11 BENTHOS, OIL SPILLS, TAR SANDS, SLUDGE , FRESHWATER, MORTALITY, TOXICITY,
INVERTEBRATES, RIVERS
11 BEHAVIOR, OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MARINE MAMMALS. MORTALITY. *BRITISH
COLUMBIA, *ENHYDRA LUTRIS
" OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ICE, COLD CLIMATES
" BLOWOUTS, EIS, OFFSHORE, DRILLING. ICE, COLD CLIMATES, "LANCASTER SOUND
" BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CONTAMINATION
" FRESHWATER, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
" BIOCEGRADATION, CRUDE OIL, FUNGI, SOILS, HYDROCARBONS , *N-ALKANES
" MODELS, STATISTICS, OIL SPILLS, PREDICTIONS, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
" ARCTIC, DEVELOPMENT, DRILLING, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, WILDLIFE, LIABILITY, RISK
ANALYSIS, "LANCASTER SOUND
" OIL SPILLS. TANKERS, FUEL OIL, ICE, COLD CLIMATES, "KURDISTAN SPILL, "NOVA SCOTIA
CARCINOGENS, PAH, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, HEALTH HAZARDS, MUTAGENS, METABOLISM
" HEALTH HAZARDS, GUIDELINES, MARINE ENVIRONMENT
" BERING SEA. BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA , FISH, HEALTH HAZARDS. OCS. "PATHOLOGY
" PAH, FATE, "VOLITILIZATION
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CHROMATOGRAPHY, SPECTROMETRY. HYDROCARBONS , SOURCES
" BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS. HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SEDIMENTS
" PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, PETROCHEMICALS, DETECTION, "FLUORESCENCE
PHYSICAL ASPECTS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, TOXICITY, EVAPORATION
" BI©DEGRADATION, SPECTROSCOPY. CHROMATOGRAPHY, HYDROCARBONS , WEATHERING, "WATER
SLUICES
" CHROMATOGRAPHY, TAR. HYDROCARBONS , SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
" CHROMATOGRAPHY. HYDROCARBONS , SOIL
DETECTION. SPECTROMETRY, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, "FLUORESCENCE SPECTROFHOTOMETRY
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, CHROMATOGRAPHY,, "GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS
" CARCINOGENS, PAH, HEALTH HAZARDS, MUTAGENS, METABOLISM
" CONTAMINATION, HYDROCARBONS , SEAWATER. PHYTOPLANKTON, CHROMATOGRAPHY, USSR
11 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, HYDROCARBONS . PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, SAMPLING, SOLUBILITY,
"PARTITION COEFFICIENTS
" CONCENTRATIONS. SEDIMENTS, FRESHWATER, SEAWATER
183
-------
0742 CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CHROMATOGRAPHY, SPECTROMETPY, PAH, NATURAL SEEPAGE, SEDIMENTS,
SEAWATER, *HEADSPACE SAMPLING
0745 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, WEATHERING, LAW ENFORCEMENT, EPA
0746 " BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, *ALKANES
0751 " CANADA, ARCTIC, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, NATURAL SEEPAGE, OIL SLICKS
0752 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, LIABILITY, LAW ENFORCEMENT
0753 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SPECTROSCOPY, NATURAL SEEPAGE, WEATHERING, SANTA BARBARA
CHANNEL, *IR
0832 " OIL SHALE, CONTAMINATION, i'lONITORING, POLLUTION CONTROL, EPA, SAMPLING
OB63 " AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, FISH, METABOLISM, CHROMATOGRAPHY
1107 " WASTE OIL, CRANKCASE OIL, LUBRICATING OIL, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY,
RECLAMATION, US
R073 " BENTHOS, HYDROCARBONS , SEAWATER, SEDIMENT, *TRANSPORT
R074 " BIOASSAY, FUEL OIL, WSF, TOXICITY, UPTAKE, DEPURATION, FRESHWATER
K080 " HYDROCARBONS , SEAWATER, FATE, SOLUBILITY
0804 CHEMICAL EFFECTS, CALIFORNIA, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SPILL CLEANUP, DISPERSANTS,
PERFORMANCE TESTING, CONTINGENCY PLANNING
0890 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS , MICROORGANISMS, *CHLOROPHYLL
0921 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BALTIC SEA, OIL SPILLS, WASTEWATERS, FATE
0926 " ALASKA , CRUDE OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, SOIL, SUBARCTIC
REGIONS, *TUNDRA
0930 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA , CRUDE OIL, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, SOIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS,
PLANTS, MORTALITY, RECOVERY, *BLACK SPRUCE, *TUNDRA
0935 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BACTERIA, ARCTIC, FATE, CRUDE OIL, SOIL, PHYSICAL EFFECTS,
FUNGI, PLANTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, *TUNDRA
0937 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, *EXPERIMENTAL
DESIGN
1009 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE, PRODUCTION, DRILLING, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, LOUISIANA,
•OFFSHORE ECOLOGY INVESTIGATION
0689 CHROMATOGRAPHY, DETECTION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, WASTEWATERS, *HEAD-SPACE METHOD
0705 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROMETRY, HYDROCARBONS , SOURCES
0706 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH, DETECTION
0707 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH, DETECTION, SAMPLING, SEDIMENTS, FRESHWATER
0711 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , NOAA
0716 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, GC/MS, DETECTION, HYDROCARBONS , FRESHWATER, *FLAME
IONIZATION, *FLAME PHOTOMETRY
0718 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIODEGRADATION, SPECTROSCOPY, HYDROCARBONS , WEATHERING, *WATER
SLUICES
0719 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, TAR, HYDROCARBONS , SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
0720 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, HYDROCARBONS , SOIL
0722 " BIOASSAY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH, TOXICITY
0723 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH, DETECTION, LAKES , *AIR-WATER INTERFACE, LOUISIANA
0730 " AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, DETECTION
0731 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, *GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS
0733 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CONTAMINATION, HYDROCARBONS , SEAWATER, PHYTOPLANKTON, USSR
0742 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROMETRY, PAH, NATURAL SEEPAGE, SEDIMENTS, SEAWATER,
*HEADSPACE SAMPLING
0743 " ANIMALS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,
•RUMINANTS
0744 " AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
0863 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, FISH, METABOLISM
0908 " BASELINE STUDIES, HYDROCARBONS , OIL TRANSPORT, PORTS , PUGET SOUND
0988 " BIODEGRADATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, CRUDE OIL, WSF, EVAPORATION, COLD CLIMATES,
WSF, CRUDE OIL
1107 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WASTE OIL, CRANKCASE OIL, LUBRICATING OIL, HYDROCARBONS ,
RECLAMATION, US
0837 CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, PLANTS, *SALIX ROTUNDIFOLIA
0845 " BIRDS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ACUTE EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS , TOXICITY, MORTALITY,
WILDLIFE
0848 " HYDROCARBONS , COASTS, ECOSYSTEMS, *WETLANDS
0850 " BIRDS, CRUDE OIL, REPRODUCTION, GROWTH
0851 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, ARCTIC, GASOLINE, SEDIMENTS, MICROORGANISMS,
LAKES
0880 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, ALASKA , CRUDE OIL, SOIL, FUNGI,
YEASTS, TOXICITY, SUBARCTIC REGIONS
0895 " ALASKA , CRUDE OIL, VEGETATION, SOIL, TOXICITY, RECOVERY, *TUNDRA
0924 " BIOLOGICAL EF1/ECTS, FUEL OIL, RECOVERY, TOXICITY, MARSHES, SEDIMENTS,
MASSACHUSETTS, *F0NDULUS
0930 " CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA , CRUDE OIL, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, SOIL,
PLANTS, MORTALITY, RECOVERY, *BLACK SPRUCE, *TUNDRA
0934 " BACTERIA, ARCTIC, FATE, CRUDE OIL, SOIL, FUNGI, PLANTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS.
*TUNDRA
0935 " CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BACTERIA, 'ARCTIC, FATE, CRUDE OIL, SOIL,
PHYSICAL EFFECTS, FUNGI, PLANTS, *TUNDRA
0936 " AFRICA, OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, RECOVERY, TANKERS, *VENPET-VENOIL SPILL
184
-------
0964 CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION. BEACHES, HYDROCARBONS . REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS,
RECOVERY, FRANCE
1008 " ELM. DCS, DRILLING, PRODUCTION, PLATFORMS, LOUISIANA, GULF OF MEXICO
1076 COALESCENCE, CRUDE OIL
0699 COASTAL WATERS, REMOTE SENSING, SURVEILLANCE. POLLUTION CONTROL, FRANCE
0704 " REMOTE SENSING, SURVEILLANCE, USCG, POLLUTION CONTROL
0736 " SAMPLING, CONCENTRATIONS, HYDROCARBONS , OFFSHORE, INDIA
0941 " CONTAMINATION, SHIPS, TANKERS, OIL DISCHARGES, JAPAN, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
1067 " LEGISLATION, SPILL CLEANUP, COMPENSATION, LIABILITY
0813 COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, OFFSHORE, DEVELOPMENT, GEORGES BANK, MASSACHUSETTS
0927 " DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING
0941 " COASTAL WATERS, CONTAMINATION, SHIPS, TANKERS. OIL DISCHARGES, JAPAN
1000 " ONSHORE IMPACTS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OCS, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS
1005 " OIL-GAS LEASING, LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, OCS, DEVELOPMENT,
*PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
1018 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, FATE, SOURCES, FISHERIES
1066 " OIL TRANSPORT, REGULATIONS
0848 COASTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS , ECOSYSTEMS, *WETLANDS
1060 " BIRDS, OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, FUEL OIL, MORTALITY. ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS, WILDLIFE, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL, *ESSO BERNICIA SPILL
0683 COLD CLIMATES, OIL SPILLS, ICE, DETECTION
0770 " ALASKA , SPILL REMOVAL, SPILL CLEANUP, SORBENTS, ICE, OIL TANKS
OB94 " CANADA, OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ICE
0896 " CANADA, BLOWOUTS, EIS, OFFSHORE. DRILLING. ICE. -"LANCASTER SOUND
0965 " BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS
0988 " CHROMATOGRAPHY, BIODEGRADATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, CRUDE OIL, WSF,
EVAPORATION, WSF, CRUDE OIL
1033 " CANADA, OIL SPILLS, TANKERS, FUEL OIL, ICE, *KURDIETAN SPILL, *NOVA SCOTIA
R077 " BASELINE STUDIES, ARCTIC, HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION
0830 COMPENSATION, SOURCES, POLLUTION PREVENTION, REGULATIONS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS,
JAPAN f
1002 " LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, OIL INDUSTRY, SOLID WASTES, NORWAY
1067 " COASTAL WATERS, LEGISLATION, SPILL CLEANUP, LIABILITY
0725 CONCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, FISH, HYDROCARBONS . OFFSHORE, GULF
OF MEXICO, *BUCCANEER OILFIELD, *ALKANES
0726 " BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, OIL DISCHARGES, PLANKTON, OFFSHORE, GULF OF
MEXICO, *BUCCANEER OILFIELD, *ALKANES
0727 " SAMPLING, OIL DISCHARGES, HYDROCARBONS , OFFSHORE, PLATFORMS, GULF OF MEXICO,
•BUCCANEER OILFIELD, *ALKANES
0736 " COASTAL WATERS, SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS , OFFSHORE, INDIA
0741 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SEDIMENTS, FRESHWATER, SEAWATER
0887 " DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, MORTALITY, MOLLUSKS
0892 " SEDIMENTS, WATER QUALITY, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, *DREDGING
0961 " BIODEGRADATION, FUNGI, HYDROCARBONS , PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, GROWTH, TAR, *FUSARIUM
0968 " BEHAVIOR, OIL SLICKS, EVAPORATION, HYDROCARBONS
0974 " HYDROCARBONS , MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, SEA SURFACE, SAMPLING,
SOURCES, *ATMOSPHERIC INPUTS
0993 " BAYS, HYDROCARBONS , SAMPLING, CHEMICAL AHALYSIS, RIVERS, SEDIMENTS, NARRAGANSETT
BAY
0825 CONSERVATION, CORAL REEFS, OIL-GAS LEASING, DEVELOPMENT, OFFSHORE, DRILLING,
SEDIMENTATION, NOAA, GULF OF MEXICO, *MARINE SANCTUARY
0681 CONTAMINATION, OIL SLICKS, DETECTION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT
0686 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOINDICATORS, MONITORING, TOXICITY, DETECTION
0690 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, MONITORING, UPTAKE, TOXICITY, FISH, *BIOPSY
0733 " CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, HYDROCARBONS , SEAWATER, PHYTOPLANKTON, USSR
0735 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS, MONITORING, REFINING, *ENZYME INHIBITION
SCREENING
0789 " SPILL CLEANUP, LAND SPILLS, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, PATENT
0832 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, OIL SHALE, MONITORING, POLLUTION CONTROL, EPA, SAMPLING
0840 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ZOOPLANKTON, MICROORGANISMS, FRESHWATER
0878 " AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, FISH, CRUDE OIL, WSF, TOXICITY, *BIOACCUMULATION
0883 " ANIMALS, PLANTS, PETROCHEMICALS
0919 " CANADA, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
0940 " BIBLIOGRAPHIES, RISK ANALYSIS, HARBORS, LITERATURE REVIEW
0941 " COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, COASTAL WATERS, SHIPS, TANKERS, OIL DISCHARGES, JAPAN
0942 " FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, WASTEWATERS, NEW YORK, *NEW YORK BIGHT
0978 " MODELS, GROUNDWATER, MOVEMENT
1073 " GROUNDWATER, POLLUTION CONTROL. SOURCES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS. STORAGE, PIPELINES,
REGULATIONS
R077 " COLD CLIMATES, BASELINE STUDIES, ARCTIC, HYDROCARBONS
0688 CONTINGENCY PLANNING, MONITORING, OIL SPILLS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT, *IGOSS
0804 " CHEMICAL EFFECTS, CALIFORNIA, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SPILL CLEANUP, DISPERSANTS,
PERFORMANCE TESTING
0808 " PERSONNEL TRAINING, SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL CLEANUP, REGULATION, ''VIDEO TAPES
-------
0311
0814
0815
0816
0817
0826
0860
0888
0931
1057
0825
0893
0947
1069
1086
1113
0971
1107
1108
0684
0715
0721
0783
0795
0837
0849
0850
0852
0853
0854
0861
0865
0866
Od67
0869
0870
0872
0873
0874
0875
0878
0879
0880
0888
0895
0899
0900
0901
0902
0903
0904
0905
0906
0907
0915
0925
CONTINGENCY PLANNING, OIL INDUSTRY, SPILL COOPERATIVES. SPILL RESPONSE
" BEACH CLEANUP, SPILL RESPONSE, DISPERSANTS, FUEL OIL, POLLUTION PREVENTION, TANKERS
" CANADA, SPILL COOPERATIVES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, OIL INDUSTRY
11 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, OIL INDUSTRY, IMCO. *UNEP
" SPILL RESPONSE, EPA, OIL INDUSTRY. GUIDELINES, *INLAND SPILLS
" POLLUTION CONTROL, DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL RESPONSE, EQUIPMENT, UK
11 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, SPILL RESPONSE. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
11 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA , CRUDE OIL, PLANTS, TOXICITY, RECOVERY, *DIESEL OIL
" BEHAVIOR, OIL TRANSPORT, EQUIPMENT, LEGISLATION, SPILL RESPONSE, POLLUTION
PREVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, DISPERSANTS, *CONFERENCE
" SPILL RESPONSE. SPILL CLEANUP. OIL TERMINALS. TANKERS, SCOTLAND, *ESSO BERNICIA
SPILL, *SULLOK VOE TERMINAL
CORAL REEFS, CONSERVATION, OIL-GAS LEASING, DEVELOPMENT, OFFSHORE, DRILLING.
SEDIMENTATION, NOAA, GULF OF MEXICO, *KARINE SANCTUARY
COST ANALYSIS, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, ECONOMICS, ONSHORE IMPACTS, OIL SPILLS, SANTA
BARBARA CHANNEL
" SOURCES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS. POLLUTION CONTROL. FATE, MODELS, LEGISLATION,
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
" GASOLINE, OIL TRANSFER, POLLUTION PREVENTION. ECONOMICS, REGULATIONS, GUIDELINES
" REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS. PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, POLLUTION
PREVENTION, GUIDELINES
POLLUTION CONTROL, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, REFINERIES, OIL INDUSTRY
CRANKCASE OIL, PAH, SEDIMENTS, FATE, *STORMWATER RUNOFF
" CHROMATOGRAPHY. CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WASTE OIL, LUBRICATING OIL, HYDROCARBONS ,
RECLAMATION, US
WASTE OIL, DISPOSAL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, HEALTH HAZARDS, RECLAMATION,
RECYCLING, US, LEGISLATION, STATE GOVERNMENTS, EUROPE
CRUDE OIL. DETECTION, OIL SLICKS, SEA SURFACE, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, *CAPACITANCE, *LASER
REFLECTANCE
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, MUTAGENS, PAH, MICROORGANISMS, *SALMONELLA
TYPHIhURIUK/MICROSOMAL ACTIVATION
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, GC/MS
" BURNING, SPILL REMOVAL, OIL SLICKS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, *IHCENDIARY
DEVICES
" BURNING, ALASKA , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PLANTS. SOIL, RECOVERY, GROWTH
" CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PLANTS, *SALIX ROTUNDIFOLIA
" MARSHES, FUEL OIL, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS. 1-iODELS, SAMPLING
" CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIRDS, REPRODUCTION, GROWTH
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BACTERIA, ARCTIC, MICROORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS. TOXICITY, LAKES
" ACUTE EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS , WSF. FISH, CRUSTACEANS, MORTALITY. TOXICITY,
•TEMPERATURE EFFECTS
u BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, TOXICITY, MORTALITY, FISH,
*ONCORHYNCHUS GORBUSCHA, *EUALUS SPP., *PANDALUS GONIURUS
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS. PLANTS. SOIL, *SALIX ROTUNEIFOLIA
" AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ALASKA , SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, RESPIRATION, *HEART RATE,
•NAPHTHALENE, *BENZENE, *PARALITHODES CAKTSCHATICA
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARCTIC, PHYTOPLANKTON, LAKES , FRESHWATER
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA . FUNGI. *TUNDRA
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA , TOXICITY, *AQUATIC INSECTS, *TUNDRA
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, WSF. MARINE ENVIRONMENT. *DUNALLIELA TERTIOLECTA
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOASSAY, ARCTIC. ALASKA , ZOOPLANKTON. TOXICITY
" AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, UPTAKE. DEPURATION, FISH, *ANGUILLA JAPONICA, *SULFUR
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, SOURCES, TOXICITY, FISH, SHELLFISH,
DELAWARE BAY. * URBAN RUNOFF
" HIRES, ALASKA , PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, TOXICITY, MORTALITY, 'HATCHING, *LARUS
GLAUCESCENS
" CONTAMINATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS. FISH, WSF. TOXICITY, *BIOACCUMULATION
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS. ALASKA , OIL SPILLS, MICROORGANISMS, *TONDRA
" CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS. BIODEGRADATIOH. BACTERIA, ALASKA , SOIL.
FUNGI, YEASTS, TOXICITY, SUBARCTIC REGIONS
" CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA , PLANTS. TOXICITY. RECOVERY,
•DIESEL OIL
" CHRONIC EFFECTS, ALASKA , VEGETATION, SOIL, TOXICITY. RECOVERY. *TUNCRA
" EIS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TEXAS
" EIS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE. STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TEXAS
" EIS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
" EIS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, LOUSISANA, TEXAS
" EIS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, STORAGE, LOUISIANA, TEXAS
" EIS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, STORAGE, LOUISIANA, TEXAS
" EIS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, STORAGE, LOUISIANA, TEXAS
" EIS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS. LOUISIANA
" EIS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE. STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TEXAS
" EIS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TEXAS
" BIODEGRADATION, ALASKA , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, *PROCEEDINGS
186
-------
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, SOIL,
0926 CRUDE OIL. CHEMICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA
SUBARCTIC REGIONS, *TUNDRA
0930 " CHRONIC EFFECTS. CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA , PHYSICAL EFFECTS,
SOIL, PLANTS, MORTALITY, RECOVERY, *BLACK SPRUCE, *TUNDRA
0934 " CHRONIC EFFECTS, BACTERIA. ARCTIC. FATE, SOIL, FUNGI, PLANTS, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS, *TUNDRA
0935 " CHRONIC EFFECTS. CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BACTERIA, ARCTIC. FATE,
SOIL, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, FUNGI, PLANTS, *TUNDRA
0938 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS. DEVELOPMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING, MARINE
ORGANISMS. MARINE MAMMALS
0949 " BIODEGRADATION. ARCTIC. FERTILIZATION, FRESHWATER, "TUNDRA
0951 " BIODEGRADATION, SOIL, SLUDGE
0953 " CANADA, BIODEGRADATION, FUNGI, SOILS, HYDROCARBONS , *N-ALKANES
0959 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS. BIODEGRADATION. ALASKA , SOIL, PLANTS
0972 " OIL SLICKS, MOVEMENT, OIL INDUSTRY, TANKERS, DELAWARE BAY
0988 " COLD CLIMATES. CHROMATOGRAPHY, BIODEGRADTIION. AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS. WSF,
EVAPORATION, WSF, CRUDE OIL
0994 " ALASKA , FUEL OIL, SOIL, FATE, BIODEGRATION, SUBARCTIC REGIONS
0995 " OFFSHORE, DEVELOPMENT. PLATFORMS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, FISH,
MICROORGANISMS, .SEDIMENTS
1022 " DEVELOPMENT, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, SOLID WASTES. KUWAIT
1058 " HYDROCARBONS , PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL TRANSFER, OIL TERMINALS, LEAKAGE, POLLUTION
CONTROL, TANKERS
1076 " COALESCENCE
R070 " REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS, WEATHERING, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, PHYSICAL ASPECTS
1035 CRUDE OIL HASHING, TANKERS, SAFETY. POLLUTION PREVENTION, SEGREGATED BALLAST, IMCO,
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS. STATISTICS
1051 " TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, IMCO
0846 CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, WSF, TOXICITY, MORTALITY
0853 " CRUDE OIL, ACUTE EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS „ WSF, FISH. MORTALITY. TOXICITY.
*TEMPERATURE EFFECTS
0657 " SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, FUEL OIL, WSF, GROWTH, REPRODUCTION
0864 " BIOASSAY, HYDROCARBONS , SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, FISH
0884 " DISPERSANTS. TOXICITY. MORTALITY, GROWTH. *IDOTEA BALTICA
R076 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS. HYDROCARBONS . FISH, MOLLUSKS. TOXICITY
0916 DEEPV.ATER PORTS, OFFSHORE, DEVELOPMENT, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL-GAS LEASING
1001 " TANKERS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS. OFFSHORE, ECONOMIC EFFECTS. GULF OF MEXICO.
LOUISIANA
1040 " ALASKA . TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, SAFETY, *VALDEZ NARROWS
0309 DELAWARE, SPILL COOPERATIVES. OIL INDUSTRY. SPILL RESPONSE. POLLUTION PREVENTION,
POLLUTION CONTROL. RIVERS
0874 DELAWARE BAY, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, SOURCES, TOXICITY,
FISH, SHELLFISH, *URBAN RUNOFF
0972 " CRUDE OIL. OIL SLICKS, MOVEMENT, OIL INDUSTRY, TANKERS
1072 " SAFETY, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL TRANSFER. TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, REGULATION'S
0819 DENMARK, CANADA, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OFFSHORE, SPILL
CLEANUP, GREENLAND
0858 DEPURATION. BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS . MARINE ORGANISMS, UPTAKE. MOLLUSKS,
•BIVALVES
0871 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS , UPTAKE. MOLLUSKS, *TAPES SEMIDECUSSATA
0873 " CRUDE OIL, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS. UPTAKE, FISH, *ANGUILLA JAPONICA, *SULFUR
0866 " AROMATIC HYDRCARBONS. FISH. UPTAKE. METABOLISM. 'NAPHTHALENE
R074 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOASSAY, FUEL OIL, KSF. TOXICITY. UPTAKE. FRESHWATER
0681 DESIGN-ENGINEERING, CONTAMINATION. OIL SLICKS, DETECTION, EQUIPMENT. PATEKT
0682 " BACTERIA. DETECTION. HYDROCARBONS . SHIPS. POLLUTION CONTROL, *ENZYME ELECTRODE
0691 " DETECTION. EQUIPMENT. PATENT
0692 " DETECTION, OIL SLICKS, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
0737 " SAMPLING. HYDROCARBONS , SEAHATER. EQUIPMENT
0754 " SPILL CONTAINMENT. EQUIPMENT. *PNEUMATIC BARRIER
0755 " BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT. EQUIPMENT. PERFORMANCE TESTIING. *PNEUMATIC BARRIER
0756 " BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT. PATENT
0757 " BOOMS. SPILL CONTAINMENT. EQUIPMENT, PATENT
0758 " BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, EQUIPMENT* OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT
0759 " BOOKS. SPILL CONTAINMENT, PATENT
0760 " BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT. PATENT
0761 " SPILL CLEANUP. SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS. SHIPS. OIL-WATER SEPARATION
0762 " SPILL CLEANUP. SKIMMERS, SHIPS. EQUIPMENT. PRODUCT INFORMATION
0765 " SPILL CLEANUP. OIL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS. SHIPS, TANKERS. EQUIPMENT, PRODUCT
INFORMATION
0766 " SPILL CLEANUP. SPILL REMOVAL. EQUIPMENT, FRANCE
0768 " SHIPS, SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION CONTROL, OCEANS, FRANCE
0771 " SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
0773 " SPILL REMOVAL, PATENT
0774 " SPILL CLEANUP. SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTING, ""OHMSETT
0775 " OIL REMOVAL* TANKERS, PATENT, *PUMPIKG
187
-------
0776
0778
0780
0784
0785
0791
0793
0794
0796
0797
0799
0800
0802
0805
0806
0829
0831
1045
1047
1048
1053
1055
1102
1104
0681
0682
0683
0684
0685
0686
0687
0689
0691
0692
0694
0695
0696
0697
0698
0700
0702
0703
0706
0707
0708
0710
0713
0716
0723
0729
0730
0734
0743
1053
1054
1055
R071
0812
OS13
0825
0898
0914
0916
0918
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL REMOVAL, TANKERS, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
" SPILL CLEANUP, EQUIPMENT, UK, PERFORMANCE TESTING, PRODUCT INFORMATION, *INVICTACAT
" SPILL REMOVAL, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
11 SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
" AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL REMOVAL, EQUIPMENT, *OIL MOP
SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTING, *OHMSETT
SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTING, *OHMSETT
BOOMS,
BOOMS,
EQUIPMENT, PATENT
" SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, PATENT
" OIL REMOVAL, SHIPS, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
" SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, SHIPS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
" SPILL REMOVAL.- SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
" SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
" POLLUTION CONTROL, EQUIPMENT, SPILL CLEANUP, PERFORMANCE TESTING, *TOWED PLANING
SLED
" BLOWOUT PREVENTION, OIL WELLS, DRILLING, OFFSHORE, POLLUTION PREVENTION, SAFETY,
EQUIPMENT
" BLOWOUT PREVENTION, EQUIPMENT, DRILLING
" TANKERS, OIL TRANSPORT, EQUIPMENT, REGULATIONS, SEGREGATED BALLAST
" ARCTIC, TANKERS, ECONOMICS, RISK ANALYSIS, OIL TRANSPORT, *SUBMARINE TANKERS
" TANKERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, POLLUTION PREVENTION, *SINKING TESTS
" PIPELINES, REFINERIES, LEAKAGE, DETECTION, MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
PIPELINES, LEAKAGE, DETECTION, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, POLLUTION PREVENTION, EQUIPMENT
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT
DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, CONTAMINATION, OIL SLICKS, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BACTERIA, HYDROCARBONS , SHIPS, POLLUTION CONTROL, *ENZYME
ELECTRODE
" COLD CLIMATES, OIL SPILLS, ICE
" CRUDE OIL, OIL SLICKS, SEA SURFACE, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, *CAPACITANCE, *LASER
REFLECTANCE
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , REFINERIES, *PROCEEDINGS
" CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOINDIGATORS, MONITORING, TOXICITY
" MODELS, OIL SPILLS, MOVEMENT, MONITORING, REMOTE SENSING
" CHROMA.TOGRAPHY. PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, WASTEWATERS, *HEAD-SPACE METHOD
" DESIGN-ENGINEERING, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL SLICKS, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
" REMOTE SENSING, USCG, SURVEILLANCE, *RADAR SYSTEM
REMOTE SENSING, MONITORING, OIL SLICKS, TANKERS, SHIPS, SWEDEN
" REMOTE SENSING, HYDROCARBONS , OIL SLICKS, MONITORING, *PROCEEDINGS
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, REMOTE SENSING, MONITORING, *AIRBORNE LASER
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, REMOTE SENSING, MONITORING, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,
*SPECTRAL SIGNATURES
" REMOTE SENSING, MODELS, SEA SURFACE
REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS, SURVEILLANCE
" REMOTE SENSING, MONITORING, MOVEMENT, GREAT LAKES, *LANDSAT, *ERTS
11 CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH
" CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH, SAMPLING, SEDIMENTS, FRESHWATER
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, HYDROCARBONS , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
SEDIMENTS
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, PETROCHEMICALS, *FLUORESCENCE
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, *OIL-IN-WATER ANALYSIS
" CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, GC/MS, HYDROCARBONS , FRESHWATER, *FLAME
IONIZATION, *FLAME PHOTOMETRY
" CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH, LAKES , *AIR-WATER INTERFACE, LOUISIANA
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROMETRY, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, *FLUORESCENCE
SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
" CHROMATOGRAPHY, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *XAD RESINS
" CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANIMALS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,
"'RUMINANTS
" DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PIPELINES, REFINERIES, LEAKAGE, MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
PIPELINES, LEAKAGE, MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, NORTH SEA, UK
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PIPELINES, LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, PATENT
" REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL, *IR
DEVELOPMENT, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MEDITERRANEAN SEA
" COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENTt OFFSHORE, GEORGES BAMK, MASSACHUSETTS
" CORAL REEFS, CONSERVATION, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, DRILLING, SEDIMENTATION,
NOAA, GULF 0? MEXICO, *MARINE SANCTUARY
" DCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, FISH, WILDLIFE, HABITATS, OIL TRANSPORT,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
" OIL SHALE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DOE
CEEPWATER PORTS, OFFSHORE, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL-GAS LEASING
" OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, ECOSYSTEMS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ONSHORE IMPACTS
188
-------
0920
0922
0927
0938
0995
1003
1005
1006
1010
1013
1014
1016
1019
1021
1022
1025
1026
1027
1030
1043
R083
0764
0769
0786
0792
0804
0814
0826
0884
0887
0931
1039
0717
0985
R081
0712
0746
0876
0912
0923
0992
0999
R078
R079
R082
R083
0914
0923
0983
0986
0987
MANAGEMENT,
OIL INDUSTRY, FISHERIES,
CANADA, ARCTIC, DRILLING,
DEVELOPMENT, LEGISLATION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, LIABILITY, CONPENSATION, NORTH
SEA, UK, NORWAY, OFFSHORE
BEHAVIOR, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MONITORING, REFINERIES,
WASTEWATERS, FATE, POLLUTION CONTROL, HEALTH HAZARDS, *PROCEEDINGS
" COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING
CRUDE OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL-GAS LEASING, MARINE
ORGANISMS, MARINE MAMMALS
CRUDE OIL, OFFSHORE, PLATFORMS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, FISH,
MICROORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS
OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, REGULATIONS, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, *US FISH &
WILDLIFE SERVICE
COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING, LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, RESOURCE
OCS, *PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, OFFSHORE, NORTH SEA, UK
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, WILDLIFE, LIABILITY, RISK
ANALYSIS, "-LANCASTER SOUND
CALIFORNIA, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE, SANTA BARBARA
CHANNEL
FOSSIL FUELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
ATLANTIC COAST, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS
OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ONSHORE IMPACTS, GULF OF
ALASKA, OREGON, WASHINGTON
OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, ONSHORE IMPACTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, WETLANDS,
GULF OF MEXICO
CRUDE OIL, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, SOLID WASTES, KUWAIT
OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, SAFETY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, USCG
OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS,
GEORGES BANK, *NEW ENGLAND
OCS, OFFSHORE, PRODUCTION, TANKERS, OIL TRANSPORT, REFINING, INTERNATIONAL
AGREEMENTS, *CHINA SEA, *MARINE REGIONALISM
BASELINE STUDIES, OIL INDUSTRY, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, LOUISIANA
SHIPS, OCS, PORTS
DRILLING, ONSHORE IMPACTS, HABITATS, DISTRIBUTION, *ELK
DISPERSANTS, EIODEGRADATION, SPILL CLEANUP, SHIPS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, POLLUTION
CONTROL, NEW YORK, *COREXIT 9527
SURFACTANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, SEA SURFACE, PATENT
BIODEGRADATION, SPILL CLEANUP, TOXICITY
" BIODEGRADATION, SPILL REMOVAL, WEATHERING. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
" CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, CALIFORNIA, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SPILL
CLEANUP, PERFORMANCE TESTING
" CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BEACH CLEANUP. SPILL RESPONSE, FUEL OIL, POLLUTION
TANKERS,
ANIMALS,
PREVENTION, TANKERS
CONTINGENCY PLANNING,
UK
CRUSTACEANS, TOXICITY,
POLLUTION CONTROL, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL RESPONSE, EQUIPMENT,
MORTALITY, GROWTH, *IDOTEA BALTICA
" CONCENTRATIONS, TOXICITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, MORTALITY, MOLLUSKS
" CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BEHAVIOR, OIL TRANSPORT, EQUIPMENT, LEGISLATION, SPILL
RESPONSE, POLLUTION PREVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, *CONFERENCE
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SPILL RESPONSE, POLLUTION CONTROL. WILDLIFE, FISHERIES, UK,
*CHRISTOS BITAS SPILL
DISPERSION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES. SOURCE IDENTIFICATION. HYDROCARBONS
" MODELS, OIL SPILLS, *WAVE ACTION
" MODELS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, MOVEMENT, RIVERS
DISTRIBUTION, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, BASELINE STUDIES. ALASKA , HYDROCARBONS , NATURAL
SEEPS, MONITORING, OCS
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, HYDROCARBONS ,
*ALKANES
" BENTHOS, MARINE ORGANISMS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, SCOTLAND
" BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, BEAUFORT SEA, BASELINE STUDIES. ALASKA , HYDROCARBONS ,
SEDIMENTATION, OCS
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS. BIODEGRADATION, EKOFISK BLOWOUT, FATE, DRIFT. HYDROCARBONS ,
NORTH SEA
11 SOURCES, STATISTICS, OIL INDUSTRY, OIL TRANSPORT, TAR, NORTH SEA
" SOURCES, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, *PERS1STENCE
" BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, OCEANS
BERMUDA, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, SEDIMENTS, TAR, MODELS
" ALASKA , MODELS, HYDROCARBONS , MOVEMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING
" DEVELOPMENT, ANIMALS, DRILLING. ONSHORE IMPACTS, HABITATS, *ELK
DOE, DEVELOPMENT, OIL SHALE. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
DRIFT, DISTRIBUTION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, EKOFISK BLOWOUT, FATE,
HYDROCARBONS , NORTH SEA
" OIL SLICKS, SPREADING, SEA SURFACE
" BEHAVIOR, OIL SPILLS, MODELS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, SEA SURFACE, PREDICITIONS
BEHAVIOR, MODELS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, NEW YORK
189
-------
0998 DRIFT, ICE, OFFSHORE, DRILLING, SAFETY, OIL SPILLS, MODELS, GREENLAND, *DAVIS STRAIT
0825 DRILLING, DEVELOPMENT, CORAL REEFS, CONSERVATION, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE,
SEDIMENTATION, NOAA, GULF OF MEXICO, *MARINE SANCTUARY
0827 " BLOWOUT PREVENTION, OFFSHORE, POLLUTION PREVENTION, EQUIPMENT, MEDITERRANEAN SEA,
NORTH SEA
0829 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BLOWOUT PREVENTION, OIL WELLS, OFFSHORE, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
SAFETY, EQUIPMENT
0831 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BLOWOUT PREVENTION, EQUIPMENT
0833 M BLOWOUTS, OIL WELLS, POLLUTION CONTROL
0896 " COLD CLIMATES, CANADA, BLOWOUTS, EIS, OFFSHORE, ICE, *LANCASTER SOUND
0996 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, EXPLORATION, INVERTEBRATES, *DRILLING MUDS
0997 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, INVERTEBRATES, *BARITE, *DRILLING MUDS
0998 " DRIFT, ICE, OFFSHORE, SAFETY, OIL SPILLS, MODELS, GREENLAND, *DAVIS STRAIT
1007 " OFFSHORE, OIL-GAS LEASING, PRODUCTION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SAFETY
1008 " CHRONIC EFFECTS, BLM, OCS, PRODUCTION, PLATFORMS, LOUISIANA, GULF OF MEXICO
1009 " CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE, PRODUCTION, PHYSICAL EFFECTS,
LOUISIANA, *OFFSHORE ECOLOGY INVESTIGATION
1010 " DEVELOPMENT, CANADA, ARCTIC, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, WILDLIFE, LIABILITY, RISK
ANALYSIS, -"LANCASTER SOUND
1023 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OCS, WASTEWATERS, HYDROCARBONS , *BATEA, *NSPS
R083 " DISTRIBUTION, DEVELOPMENT, ANIMALS, ONSHORE IMPACTS, HABITATS, *ELK
0939 ECONOMIC EFFECTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, FRESHWATER, ST. LAWRENCE RIVFP, WILDLIFE,
EISH, PAL, MARSHES, *NEPCO 140 SPILL
1001 " DEEPWATER PORTS, TANKERS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE, GULF OF MEXICO,
LOUISIANA
1113 " COST ANALYSIS, POLLUTION CONTROL, REFINERIES, OIL INDUSTRY
0893 ECONOMICS, COST ANALYSIS, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, ONSHORE IMPACTS, OIL SPILLS, SANTA
BARBARA CHANNEL
1047 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, ARCTIC, TANKERS, RISK ANALYSIS, OIL TRANSPORT, *SUBMARINE
TANKERS
1069 " COST ANALYSIS, GASOLINE, OIL TRANSFER, POLLUTION PREVENTION, REGULATIONS,
GUIDELINES
0848 ECOSYSTEMS, COASTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS , *WETLANDS
0855 " PAH, TOXICITY, OIL INDUSTRY, OIL DISCHARGES
0918 " DEVELOPMENT, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ONSHORE IMPACTS
0932 " OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PLANTS, INVERTEBRATES, REMOTE SENSING,
*MANGROVE FORESTS
0981 " BERING SEA, MODELS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
1024 " ARCTIC, MARINE MAMMALS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, MODELS
0896 EIS, DRILLING, COLD CLIMATES, CANADA, BLOWOUTS, OFFSHORE, ICE, "LANCASTER SOUND
0900 " CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TEXAS
0901 " CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
0902 " CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, LOUSISANA,
TEXAS
0903 " CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
TEXAS
0904 " CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
TEXAS
0905 " CRUDE OIL
TEXAS
0906 " CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, LOUISIANA
0907 " CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TEXAS
0910 " OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ONSHORE IMPACTS
0911 " ANTARCTICA,BASELINE STUDIES, MONITORING, MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
0915 " CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TEXAS
0763 EKOFISK BLOWOUT, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL CONTAINMENT, EQUIPMENT, NORTH SEA
0923 " DRIFT, DISTRIBUTION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, FATE, HYDROCARBONS ,
NORTH SEA
0946 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FATE, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, NORTH SEA
0803 EMULSIONS, ADSORPTION, SPILL CLEANUP, SORBENTS, PATENT
1084 " OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATERS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
1089 " WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, OXIDATION, FILTRATION, PATENT
1090 " FILTRATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, COMBUSTION, PATENT
1094 " WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
1105 " OIL-WATER SEPARATION, HYDROCARBONS , PATENT
1041 ENGLISH CHANNEL, TANKERS, OIL TRANSPORT, SAFETY, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, MONITORING,
REGULATIONS
0708 ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS,
HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS
0792 " DISPERSANTS, BIODEGRADATION, SPILL REMOVAL, WEATHERING
0795 " CRUDE OIL, BURNING, ALASKA , PLANTS, SOIL, RECOVERY, GROWTH
0801 " BIRDS, ANIMALS, OIL SPILLS, SPILL CLEANUP, MORTALITY, SCOTLAND, *ESSO BERNICIA
SPILL
0812 " DEVELOPMENT, SOCICECONOMIC EFFECTS, MEDITERRANEAN SEA
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, STORAGE, LOUISIANA,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, STORAGE, LOUISIANA,
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, STORAGE, LOUISIANA,
190
-------
0847 ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CANADA, BEHAVIOR, OIL SPILLS, MARINE MAMMALS, MORTALITY,
*BRITISH COLUMBIA, *ENHYDRA LUTRIS
0860 " CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, SPILL RESPONSE
0876 " DISTRIBUTION, BENTHOS, MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, SCOTLAND
0894 " COLD CLIMATES, CANADA, OIL SPILLS, ICE
0898 " DEVELOPMENT. OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, FISH, WILDLIFE, HABITATS, OIL
TRANSPORT
0899 " CRUDE OIL.EIS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, TEXAS
0900 " EIS, CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, TEXAS
0901 " EIS, CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE
0902 " EIS, CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, LOUSISANA, TEXAS
0903 " EIS, CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, LOUISIANA, TEXAS
0904 " EIS, CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, LOUISIANA, TEXAS
0905 " EIS, CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, LOUISIANA, TEXAS
0906 " EIS, CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, LOUISIANA
0907 " EIS, CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, TEXAS
0910 " EIS, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, ONSHORE IMPACTS
0911 " EIS, ANTARCTICA,BASELINE STUDIES, MONITORING, MODELS
0914 " DOE, DEVELOPMENT, OIL SHALE
0915 " EIS, CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, TEXAS
0916 " DEVELOPMENT, DEEPWATER PORTS, OFFSHORE, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING
0918 " ECOSYSTEMS, DEVELOPMENT, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, ONSHORE IMPACTS
0925 " CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, ALASKA , TOXICITY, *PROCEEDINGS
0926 " CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA , PHYSICAL EFFECTS, SOIL, SUBARCTIC REGIONS,
•TUNDRA
0927 " DEVELOPMENT, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, OFFSHORE, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING
0928 " FOSSIL FUELS, OIL SHALE, RISK ANALYSIS
0932 " ECOSYSTEMS, OIL SPILLS, PLANTS, INVERTEBRATES, REMOTE SENSING, *MANGROVE FORESTS
0933 " BEACHES, BALLAST . OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS, OIL DISCHARGES, SCOTLAND, *SHETLAND
ISLANDS
0934 " CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BACTERIA, ARCTIC, FATE, SOIL, FUNGI, PLANTS, *TUNDRA
0936 " CHRONIC EFFECTS, AFRICA, OIL SPILLS, RECOVERY, TANKERS, *VENPET-VENOIL SPILL
0938 " DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL-GAS LEASING, MARINE ORGANISMS,
MARINE MAMMALS
0939 " ECONOMIC EFFECTS,
*NEPCO 140 SPILL
0942 " CONTAMINATION, FATE, WASTEWATERS, NEW YORK, *NEW YORK BIGHT
0943 " CANADA, FRESHWATER
0944 " BALTIC SEA, INDUSTRIES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL SHALE,
DISCHARGES, POLLUTION CONTROL
0945 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL SPILLS, SPILL CLEANUP, EPA, *RESEARCH
SUMMARY
0947 " COST ANALYSIS, SOURCES, POLLUTION CONTROL, FATE, MODELS, LEGISLATION, RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT
0981 " ECOSYSTEMS, BERING SEA, MODELS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT
0990 " BIODEGRADATION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, TOXICITY, MICROORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS
0991 " BEHAVIOR, STATISTICS, FATE, MARINE ENVIRONMENT
0995 " DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL, OFFSHORE, PLATFORMS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, FISH,
MICROORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS
1001 " ECONOMIC EFFECTS, DEEPWATER PORTS, TANKERS, OFFSHORE, GULF OF MEXICO, LOUISIANA
1004 " OIL INDUSTRY, GUIDELINES, REGULATIONS, STATISTICS, EUROPE
1007 " DRILLING, OFFSHORE, OIL-GAS LEASING, PRODUCTION, SAFETY
1010 " DRILLING, DEVELOPMENT, CANADA, ARCTIC, WILDLIFE, LIABILITY, RISK ANALYSIS,
•LANCASTER SOUND
1011 " OIL SHALE, REGULATION, WAETEWATERS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, MODELS, COLORADO
1012 " BIBLIOGRAPHIES, OIL SHALE, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, WASTEWATERS, REGULATIONS,
GROUNDWATER, COLORADO
1013 " DEVELOPMENT, CALIFORNIA, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL
1014 " DEVELOPMENT, FOSSIL FUELS
1016 " DEVELOPMENT, ATLANTIC COAST, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS
1017 " TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE, MONITORING, 'CONSTRUCTION
1018 " COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, FATE, SOURCES, FISHERIES
1019 " DEVELOPMENT, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, ONSHORE IMPACTS, GULF OF ALASKA,
OREGON, WASHINGTON
1020 " OFFSHORE, OIL-GAS LEASING, OIL FIELDS, MODELS, TEXAS
1021 " DEVELOPMENT, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, ONSHORE IMPACTS, WETLANDS, GULF OF
MEXICO
1023 " DRILLING, OCS, WASTEWATERS, HYDROCARBONS , *BATEA, *NSPS
1025 " DEVELOPMENT, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, SAFETY, USCG
1026 " DEVELOPMENT, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, GEORGES BANK,
•NEW ENGLAND
1029 " WASTEWATERS, REFINING, MARINE ENVIRONMENT
1038 " BAYS, OIL SPILLS, TANKERS, SPREADING, SPILL CLEANUP, IRELAND, *BETELGEUSE SPILL
1056 " OIL SPILLS, FUEL OIL, SPILL RESPONSE, OIL TERMINALS, SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE
TERMINAL, *ESSO BERNICIA SPILL
FRESHWATER, ST. LAWRENCE RIVER, WILDLIFE, FISH, PAH, MARSHES,
PRODUCTION, EXTRACTION,
191
-------
1060
1061
1071
1092
1108
1110
0745
0817
0818
0832
0945
1099
1111
0681
0691
0692
0737
0748
0754
0755
0757
0758
0762
0763
0765
0766
0767
0771
0772
0774
0776
0778
0780
0782
0783
0784
0785
0791
0793
0794
0797
0799
0800
0802
0805
0806
0822
0826
0827
0629
0831
0931
1045
1050
1053
1054
1055
1059
1077
1102
R084
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, BIRDS, OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, FUEL OIL,
MORTALITY, WILDLIFE, *SOLLOM VOE TERMINAL, *ESSO BERNICIA SPILL
" OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL, *ESSO BERNICIA SPILL
" ALASKA , POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT, TANKERS, TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE
" OIL SHALE, DISPOSAL
" CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE OIL, DISPOSAL, HEALTH HAZARDS, RECLAMATION, RECYCLING, US,
LEGISLATION, STATE GOVERNMENTS, EUROPE
" RECLAMATION, REFINING, RECYCLING, LUBRICATING OIL, WASTE OIL
EPA, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, WEATHERING, LAW ENFORCEMENT
" CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL RESPONSE, OIL INDUSTRY, GUIDELINES, *INLAND SPILLS
" LEGISLATION, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, LIABILITY, INSURANCE, REGULATIONS,
*SUPERFUND
11 CONTAMINATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, OIL SHALE, MONITORING, POLLUTION CONTROL,
SAMPLING
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL SPILLS, SPILL
CLEANUP, *RESEARCH SUMMARY
" WASTEWATER TREATMENT, HEALTH HAZARDS, RIVERS, FLORIDA
" OIL INDUSTRY, SOLID WASTES, LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS
EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, CONTAMINATION, OIL SLICKS, PATENT
" DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT
" DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL SLICKS, PATENT
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS , SEAWATER
" SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, OIL TRANSFER, POLLUTION PREVENTION
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CONTAINMENT, *PNEUMATIC BARRIER
" DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, PERFORMANCE TESTIING, *PNEUMATIC
BARRIER
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, PATENT
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, SHIPS, PRODUCT INFORMATION
" EKOFISK BLOWOUT, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL CONTAINMENT, NORTH SEA
11 DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, OIL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, SHIPS, TANKERS, PRODUCT
INFORMATION
" DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, FRANCE
" AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, PATENT
" BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SHIPS, DISIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, *OHMSETT
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL REMOVAL, TANKERS, PATENT
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, PATENT
SPILL CLEANUP, UK, PERFORMANCE TESTING, PRODUCT INFORMATION,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
*INVICTACAT
ARCTIC, SPILL CLEANUP,
PERFORMANCE TESTING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION
SPILL REMOVAL, PATENT
SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, PATENT
AMOCO CADIS SPILL, SPILL REMOVAL, *OIL MOP
BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, :
BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, '
OIL REMOVAL, SHIPS, PATENT
SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, SHIPS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
PATENT
PATENT
PATENT
PERFORMANCE TESTING, *TOWED
'OHMSETT
'OHMSETT
PATENT
CRUDE OIL, BURNING, SPILL REMOVAL, OIL SLICKS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, "INCENDIARY
DEVICES
DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, POLLUTION CONTROL, SPILL CLEANUP,
PLANING SLED
TANKERS, OIL DISCHARGES, REGULATIONS, IMCO, USCG, OIL-WATER SEPARATION
DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, POLLUTION CONTROL, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL
RESPONSE, UK
DRILLING, BLOV.OUT PREVENTION, OFFSHORE, POLLUTION PREVENTION, fEDITFRRANEAN SEA,
NORTH SEA
DRILLING, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BLOWOUT PREVENTION, OIL WELLS, OFFSHORE, POLLUTION
PREVENTION, SAFETY
DRILLING, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BLOWOUT PREVENTION
DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BEHAVIOR, OIL TRANSPORT, LEGISLATION, SPILL
RESPONSE, POLLUTION PREVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, *CONFERENCE
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, TANKERS, OIL TRANSPORT, REGULATIONS, SEGREGATED BALLAST
BALLAST , OIL DISCHARGES, TANKERS, SHIPS, OIL SLICKS, MONITORING
DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PIPELINES, REFINERIES, LEAKAGE, MONITORING, PATENT
DETECTION, PIPELINES, LEAKAGE, MONITORING, NORTH SEA, UK
DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PIPELINES, LEAKAGE, PATENT
TANKERS, OIL TRANSFER, POLLUTION PREVENTION
WASTE OIL TREATMENT, SLUDGES, REFINERIES, PETROCHEMICALS, USSR
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, POLLUTION PREVENTION
FUEL OIL, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, POLLUTION PREVENTION
192
-------
R085
0828
0989
1004
1080
1108
0714
0968
0970
0988
0828
0996
1115
0944
1075
0891
0921
0922
0923
0929
0934
0935
0942
0946
0947
0955
0967
0970
0971
0973
0975
0976
0989
0991
0994
0999
1018
R079
R080
1089
1090
1097
1098
1100
0690
0693
0725
0844
0853
0854
0856
0863
0864
0873
0874
0878
EQUIPMENT. WASTEWATER TREATMENT, RECYCLING. PERFORMANCE TESTING, *MICRO-GAS-DISPERSION
STRIPPING
EUROPE, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL INDUSTRY, EXPLORATION, PRODUCTION, OIL TRANSPORT,
REFINING
HYDROCARBONS , PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, FATE, LEGISLATION, MARINE ENVIRONMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL INDUSTRY, GUIDELINES, REGULATIONS, STATISTICS
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, STATISTICS
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE OIL, DISPOSAL, HEALTH HAZARDS,
RECLAMATION, RECYCLING, US, LEGISLATION, STATE GOVERNMENTS
EVAPORATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, TOXICITY
1 CONCENTRATIONS, BEHAVIOR, OIL SLICKS, HYDROCARBONS
" OIL SLICKS, FATE, MODELS
CRUDE OIL, COLD CLIMATES, CHROMATOGRAPHY, BIODEGRADATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,
WSF, WSF, CRUDE OIL
EXPLORATION, EUROPE, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL INDUSTRY, PRODUCTION, OIL TRANSPORT,
REFINING
" DRILLING, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, INVERTEBRATES, *DRILLING MUDS
" OIL-GAS LEASING, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, OFFSHORE, REGULATIONS
EXTRACTION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BALTIC SEA, INDUSTRIES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL
SHALE, PRODUCTION, DISCHARGES, POLLUTION CONTROL
" WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINING
FATE, ATLANTIC OCEAN, HYDROCARBONS , PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, SEDIMENTS, MOVEMENT, *NEW
YORK BIGHT
" CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BALTIC SEA, OIL SPILLS, WASTEWATERS
DEVELOPMENT, BEHAVIOR, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MONITORING,
REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, POLLUTION CONTROL, HEALTH HAZARDS, *PROCEEDINGS
EKOFISK BLOWOUT, DRIFT, DISTRIBUTION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION,
HYDROCARBONS , NORTH SEA
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCES, FRESHWATER, MARINE
ENVIRONMENT, *PROCEEDINGS
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BACTERIA, ARCTIC, SOIL, FUNGI,
PLANTS, *TUNDRA
11 CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BACTERIA,•
ARCTIC, SOIL, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, FUNGI, PLANTS, *TUNDRA
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, WASTEWATERS, NEW YORK, *NEW YORK BIGHT
EKOFISK BLOWOUT, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, NORTH SEA
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COST ANALYSIS, SOURCES, POLLUTION CONTROL, MODELS,
LEGISLATION, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
" BIODEGRADATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, MICROORGANISMS, METABOLISM, *PSEUDOMONAS
PXY, *BEIJERINCKIA
" ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, CHROMATOGRAHY, SEDIMENTS, TAR
" EVAPORATION, OIL SLICKS, MODELS
" CRANKCASE OIL, PAH, SEDIMENTS, *STORMWATER RUNOFF
" CARCINOGENS, PAH, *VOLITILIZATION
" BIODEGPADATION, BERMUDA, TAR, WEATHERING, OIL SPILLS, TROPICAL REGIONS
" AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, WASTE OIL, TAR, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, MEDITERRANEAN SEA
" EUROPE, HYDROCARBONS , PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, LEGISLATION, MARINE ENVIRONMENT
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR, STATISTICS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT
" CRUDE OIL, ALASKA , FUEL OIL, SOIL, BIODEGRATION, SUBARCTIC REGIONS
" DISTRIBUTION, SOURCES, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, HYDROCARBONS , '^PERSISTEt-TCE
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, SOURCES, FISHERIES
" DISTRIBUTION, BERMUDA, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, TAR. MODELS
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, HYDROCARBONS , SEAWATER, SOLUBILITY
FILTRATION, EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, OXIDATION, PATENT
" EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, COMBUSTION, PATENT
" WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT
" WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SORBENTS, PATENT
FISH, CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, MONITORING, UPTAKE, TOXIClTY, *BIOPSY
" BIOINDICATORS, HYDROCARBONS , MONITORING, METABOLISM, *TAUTOGOLABRUS ADSPERSUS,
*ARYL HYDROCARBON HYDROXYLASE
" CONCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS , OFFSHORE, GULF OF
MEXICO, *BUCCANEER OILFIELD, *ALKANES
" BERING SEA, HYDROCARBONS , UPTAKE, TOXICITY, METABOLISM, ^NAPHTHALENE
" CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, ACUTE EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS , WSF, MORTALITY, TOXICITY,
*TEMPERATURE EFFECTS
CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, TOXICITY, MORTALITY,
*ONCORHYNCHUS GORBUSCHA, *EUALUS SPP., *PANDALUS GONIURUS
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, UPTAKE, METABOLISM, *SALMO SALAR L.
" CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, METABOLISM
CRUSTACEANS, BIOASSAY, HYDROCARBONS , SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
" DEPURATION, CRUDE OIL, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, UPTAKE, "ANGUILLA JAPONICA. *SULFUR
DELAWARE BAY, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, SOURCES,
TOXICITY, SHELLFISH, *URBAN RUNOFF
CRUDE OIL, CONTAMINATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, WSF, TOXICITY, "BIOACCUKULATION
193
-------
0881 FISH, BIOINDICATORS, BIOASSAY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, WASTEWATERS, REFINERIES
0886 " DEPURATION, AROMATIC HYDRCAREONS, UPTAKE, METABOLISM, *NAPHTHALENE
0898 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, WILDLIFE,
HABITATS, OIL TRANSPORT
0909 " CARCINOGENS, BERING SEA, BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA , HEALTH HAZARDS, OCS, *PATHOLOGY
0913 " BASELINE STUDIES, MARINE ORGANISMS, FOOD WEB, PUGET SOUND, *STRAIGHT OF JUAN DE
FUCA
0939 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, FRESHWATER, ST. LAWRENCE RIVER, WILDLIFE,
PAH, MARSHES, *NEPCO 140 SPILL
0995 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL, OFFSHORE, PLATFORMS, MARINE
ENVIRONMENT, MICROORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS
R076 " CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS , MOLLUSKS, TOXICITY
0824 FISHERIES, POLLUTION PREVENTION, LAKES , *LAKE MARACAIBO
1006 " DEVELOPMENT, OIL INDUSTRY, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, OFFSHORE, NORTH SEA, UK
1018 " FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, SOURCES
1039 " DISPERSANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SPILL RESPONSE, POLLUTION CONTROL, WILDLIFE, UK,
*CHRISTOS BITAS SPILL
1081 FLOCCULATION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, POLLUTION CONTROL,
FLOTATION, *COAGULATION
0979 FLORIDA, MODELS, OIL SPILLS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, PREDICTION, OCS
1099 " EPA, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, HEALTH HAZARDS, RIVERS
1081 FLOTATION, FLOCCULATION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, POLLUTION
CONTROL, *COAGULATION
0913 FOOD WEB, FISH, BASELINE STUDIES, MARINE ORGANISMS, PUGET SOUND, *STRAIGHT OF JUAN DE
FUCA
0928 FOSSIL FUELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL SHALE, RISK ANALYSIS
1014 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT
0699 FRANCE, COASTAL WATERS, REMOTE SENSING, SURVEILLANCE, POLLUTION CONTROL
0766 " EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL
0768 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SHIPS, SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION CONTROL, OCEANS
0964 " CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, BEACHES, HYDROCARBONS , REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS,
RECOVERY
0707 FRESHWATER, DETECTION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH, SAMPLING, SEDIMENTS
0716 " DETECTION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, GC/MS, HYDROCARBONS , *FLAME
IONIZATION, *FLAME PHOTOMETRY
0741 " CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SEDIMENTS, SEAWATER
0838 " CANADA, BENTHOS, OIL SPILLS, TAR SANDS, SLUDGE , MORTALITY, TOXICITY,
INVERTEBRATES, RIVERS
0840 " CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ZOOPLANKTON, MICROORGANISMS
0866 " CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARCTIC, PHYTOPLANKTON, LAKES
0929 " FATE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS. ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCES, MARINE ENVIRONMENT,
•PROCEEDINGS
0939 " FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, ST. LAWRENCE RIVER. WILDLIFE, PAH,
MARSHES, *NEPCO 140 SPILL
0943 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CANADA
0949 " CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, ARCTIC, FERTILIZATION, *TUNDRA
0958 " BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, HYDROCARBONS , RIVERS, *ARTHROBACTER SP.
R074 " DEPURATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOASSAY, FUEL OIL, WSF, TOXICITY, UPTAKE
0814 FUEL OIL, DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BEACH CLEANUP, SPILL RESPONSE, POLLUTION
PREVENTION, TANKERS
0842 " BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MORTALITY, CHONIC EFFECTS, REPRODUCTION, *LARUS MARINUS
0649 " CRUDE OIL, MARSHES, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, MODELS, SAMPLING
0857 " CRUSTACEANS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, WSF, GROWTH, REPRODUCTION
0889 " BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MORTALITY, TOXICITY, REPRODUCTION
0924 " CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, RECOVERY, TOXICITY, MARSHES, SEDIMENTS,
MASSACHUSETTS, *FUNDULUS
0960 " BIODEGRADATION, BALTIC SEA, BACTERIA, SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS , MICROORGANISMS,
FUNGI, SEDIMENTS
0994 " FATE, CRUDE OIL, ALASKA , SOIL, BIODEGRATION, SUBARCTIC REGIONS
1033 " COLD CLIMATES, CANADA, OIL SPILLS, TANKERS, ICE, *KURDISTAN SPILL, *NOVA SCOTIA
1056 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, SPILL RESPONSE, OIL TERMINALS, SCOTLAND,
•SULLOM VOE TERMINAL, *ESSO BERNICIA SPILL
1060 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, BIRDS, OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS, OIL SPILLS,
MORTALITY, WILDLIFE, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL, *ESSO BERNICIA SPILL
1062 " BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SURVEILLANCE,
OIL SPILLS, SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL
R074 " FRESHWATER, DEPURATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOASSAY, WSF, TOXICITY, UPTAKE
R075 " BIOASSAY, BACTERIA, ANIMALS, MUTAGENS, TOXICITY, YEASTS
R084 " EQUIPMENT, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, POLLUTION PREVENTION
0867 FUNGI, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA , *TUNDRA
0880 " CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, ALASKA ,
SOIL, YEASTS, TOXICITY, SUBARCTIC REGIONS
0934 " FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BACTERIA, ARCTIC, SOIL,
PLANTS, *TUNDRA
194
-------
0935 FUNGI, FATE, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
.. BACTERIA, ARCTIC, SOIL, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, PLANTS, *TUNDRA
naeo » CRUtE OIL' CANADA, BIODEGRADATION, SOILS, HYDROCARBONS , *N-ALKANES
0960 FUEL OIL, BIODEGRADATICN, BALTIC SEA, BACTERIA, SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS ,
MICROORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS
0961 " CONCENTRATIONS, BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS , PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, GROWTH, TAR,
0851 GASOLINE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, ARCTIC, SEDIMENTS,
MICROORGANISMS, LAKES
1069 " ECONOMICS, COST ANALYSIS, OIL TRANSFER, POLLUTION PREVENTION, REGULATIONS,
GUIDELINES
0716 GC/MS, FRESHWATER, DETECTION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS ,
*FLAME IONIZATION, *FLAME PHOTOMETRY
0721 " CRUDE OIL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
0813 GEORGES BANK, DEVELOPMENT, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, OFFSHORE, MASSACHUSETTS
1026 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, DCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORF, SOCIOFCOMOMIC
EFFECTS, *NEW FNGLAND
0815 GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CANADA, SPILL COOPERATIVES, OIL INDUSTRY
0816 " CONTINGENCY PLANNING, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, OIL INDUSTRY, IMCO, *UNEP
0919 " CONTAMINATION, CANADA, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
1003 " DEVELOPMENT, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, REGULATIONS, *US FISH & WILDLIFE
SERVICE
0703 GREAT LAKES, DETECTION, REMOTE SENSING, MONITORING, MOVEMENT, *LANDSAT, *ERTS
0819 GREENLAND, DENMARK, CANADA, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OFFSHORE,
SPILL CLEANUP
0977 " MODELS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, PREDICTIONS, MOVEMENT, *DAVIS STRAIT
0998 " DRILLING, DRIFT, ICE, OFFSHORE, SAFETY, OIL SPILLS, MODELS, * DAVIS STRAIT
0966 GROUNDWATER, BIODEGRADATION, SOIL, MICROORGANISMS
0978 " CONTAMINATION, MODELS, MOVEMENT
1012 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, OIL SHALE, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
WASTEWATERS, REGULATIONS, COLORADO
1073 " CONTAMINATION, POLLUTION CONTROL, SOURCES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, STORAGE, PIPELINES,
REGULATIONS
0795 GROWTH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE. OIL, BURNING, ALASKA , PLANTS, SOIL, RECOVERY
0850 " CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIRDS, REPRODUCTION
0857 " FUEL OIL, CRUSTACEANS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, WSF, REPRODUCTION
0882 " BIRDS, TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, MORTALITY, *ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS
0884 " DISPERSANTS, CRUSTACEANS, TOXICITY, MORTALITY, *IDOTEA BALTICA
0961 " FUNGI, CONCENTRATIONS, BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS . PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, TAR,
*FUSARIUM
0817 GUIDELINES, EPA, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL RESPONSE, OIL INDUSTRY, "INLAND SPILLS
0834 " CARCINOGENS, HEALTH HAZARDS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT
1004 " EUROPE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL INDUSTRY, REGULATIONS, STATISTICS
1044 " TANKERS, SHIPS, SAFETY, REGULATIONS, USCG
1069 " GASOLINE, ECONOMICS, COST ANALYSIS, OIL TRANSFER, POLLUTION PREVENTION, REGULATIONS
1086 " COST ANALYSIS, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
POLLUTION PREVENTION
0897 GULF OF ALASKA, BASELINE STUDIES, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE, OIL
TRANSPORT, HYDROCARBONS
1019 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, ONSHORE
IMPACTS, OREGON, WASHINGTON
0725 GULF OF MEXICO, FISH, CONCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS ,
OFFSHORE, "BUCCANEER OILFIELD, *ALKANES
0726 " CONCENTRATIONS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, OIL DISCHARGES, PLANKTON,
OFFSHORE, "BUCCANEER OILFIELD, "ALKANES
0727 " CONCENTRATIONS, SAMPLING, OIL DISCHARGES, HYDROCARBONS , OFFSHORE, PLATFORMS,
•BUCCANEER OILFIELD, "ALKANES
0728 " BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, OIL DISCHARGES, SEDIMENTS, OFFSHORE, "BUCCANEER
OILFIELD, "ALKANES
0825 " DRILLING, DEVELOPMENT, CORAL REEFS, CONSERVATION, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE,
SEDIMENTATION, NOAA, "MARINE SANCTUARY
1001 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, DEEPWATER PORTS, TANKERS, OFFSHORE,
LOUISIANA
1008 " DRILLING, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BLM, OCS, PRODUCTION, PLATFORMS, LOUISIANA
1021 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, ONSHORE
IMPACTS, WETLANDS
0898 HABITATS, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE,
WILDLIFE, OIL TRANSPORT
R083 " DRILLING, DISTRIBUTION, DEVELOPMENT, ANIMALS, ONSHORE IMPACTS, "ELK
0940 HARBORS, CONTAMINATION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, RISK ANALYSIS, LITERATURE REVIEW
0732 HEALTH HAZARDS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CARCINOGENS, PAH, KUTAGENS, METABOLISM
0834 " GUIDELINES, CARCINOGENS. MARINE ENVIRONMENT
0868 " BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, POLLUTION CONTROL
0909 " FISH, CARCINOGENS, BERING SEA, BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA , OCSS "PATHOLOGY
195
-------
0922
1099
1108
1116
0682
0685
0693
0696
0705
0708
0711
0712
0716
0717
0718
0719
0720
0725
0727
0733
0736
0737
0738
0740
0743
0746
0836
0839
0844
0845
0848
0853
0858
0859
0862
0864
0871
0877
0890
0891
0697
0908
0912
0923
0950
0953
0958
0960
0961
0963
0964
0965
0968
HEALTH HAZARDS, FATE, DEVELOPMENT, BEHAVIOR, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS, MONITORING, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, POLLUTION CONTROL. *PROCEEDINGS
" FLORIDA, EPA, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, RIVERS
11 EUROPE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE OIL, DISPOSAL, RECLAMATION,
RECYCLING, US, LEGISLATION, STATE GOVERNMENTS
" OIL INDUSTRY, SAFETY, *ACCIDENTS
HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BACTERIA, SHIPS, POLLUTION CONTROL,
*ENZYME ELECTRODE
" DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, REFINERIES, *PROCEEDINGS
" FISH, BIOINDICATORS, MONITORING, METABOLISM, *TAUTOGOLABRUS ADSPERSUS, *ARYL
HYDROCARBON HYDROXYLASE
" DETECTION, REMOTE SENSING, OIL SLICKS, MONITORING, *PROCEEDINGS
" CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROMETRY, SOURCES
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS,
SEDIMENTS
" CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, NOAA
" DISTRIBUTION, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA , NATURAL SEEPS,
MONITORING, DCS
11 GC/MS, FRESHWATER, DETECTION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *FLAME
IONIZATION, *FLAME PHOTOMETRY
" DISPERSION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
" CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIODEGRADATION, SPECTROSCOPY, WEATHERING,
*WATER SLUICES
" CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, TAR, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
" CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOIL
" GULF OF MEXICO, FISH, CONCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, OFFSHORE,
*BUCCANEER OILFIELD, *ALKANES
SAMPLING, OIL DISCHARGES, OFFSHORE, PLATFORMS,
GULF OF MEXICO, CONCENTRATIONS,
*BUCCANEER OILFIELD, *ALKANES
CONTAMINATION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SEAWATER, PHYTOPLANKTON, USSR
CONCENTRATIONS, COASTAL WATERS, SAMPLING, OFFSHORE, INDIA
EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SAMPLING, SEAWATER
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *MASS FRAGMENTGRAPHY
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, SAMPLING,
SOLUBILITY, *PARTITION COEFFICIENTS
DETECTION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANIMALS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,
*RUMINANTS
DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,
*ALKANES
BENTHOS, ALASKA , MARINE ORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS, UPTAKE, OCS, *DEPOSIT-FEEDERS
BIOMASS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PHYTOPLANKTON, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, *GUFEX
FISH, BERING SEA, UPTAKE, TOXICITY, METABOLISM, 'NAPHTHALENE
CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIRDS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ACUTE EFFECTS, TOXICITY, MORTALITY,
WILDLIFE
ECOSYSTEMS, COASTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, *WETLANDS
FISH, CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, ACUTE EFFECTS, WSF, MORTALITY, TOXICITY,
•TEMPERATURE EFFECTS
DEPURATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, UPTAKE, MOLLUSKS, *BIVALVES
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOINDICATORS, UPTAKE, METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS, MOLLUSKS,
*DETOXIFICATION MECHANISMS
PLANTS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, *PHOTOSYNTHESIS
FISH, CRUSTACEANS, BIOASSAY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
DEPURATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, UPTAKE, MOLLUSKS, *TAPES SEMIDECUSSATA
ALASKA , ACUTE EFFECTS, WSF, MARINE ORGANISMS, TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,
RECOVERY
CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MICROORGANISMS, 'CHLOROPHYLL
FATE, ATLANTIC OCEAN, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, SEDIMENTS, MOVEMENT, *NEW YORK BIGHT
GULF OF ALASKA, BASELINE STUDIES, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE,
OIL TRANSPORT
CHROMATOGRAPHY, BASELINE STUDIES, OIL TRANSPORT, PORTS , PUGET SOUND
DISTRIBUTION, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, BEAUFORT SEA, BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA ,
SEDIMENTATION, OCS
FATE, EKOFISK BLOWOUT, DRIFT, DISTRIBUTION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION,
NORTH SEA
BIODEGRADATION, BEHAVIOR, BACTERIA
FUNGI, CRUDE OIL, CANADA, BIODEGRADATION, SOILS, *N-ALKANES
FRESHWATER. BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, RIVERS, *ARTHROBACTER SP.
FUNGI, FUEL OIL, •BIODEGRADATION, BALTIC SEA, BACTERIA, SAMPLING, MICROORGANISMS,
SEDIMENTS
GROWTH, FUNGI, CONCENTRATIONS, BIODEGRADATION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, TAR, *FUSARIUM
BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, METABOLISM
FRANCE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, BEACHES, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, RECOVERY
COLD CLIMATES, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, SEDIMENTS
EVAPORATION, CONCENTRATIONS, BEHAVIOR, OIL SLICKS
196
-------
0974 HYDROCARBONS , CONCENTRATIONS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, SEA SURFACE,
SAMPLING, SOURCES, *ATMOSPHERIC INPUTS
0989 '• FATE, EUROPE, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, LEGISLATION, MARINE ENVIRONMENT
0993 " CONCENTRATIONS, BAYS, SAMPLING, CHEMICAL AHALYSIS, RIVERS, SEDIMENTS, NARRAGANSETT
BAY
0999 " FATE, DISTRIBUTION, SOURCES, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, *PERSISTENCE
1023 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING, OCS, WASTEWATERS, *EATEA, *NSPS
1058 " CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL TRANSFER, OIL TERMINALS, LEAKAGE, POLLUTION
CONTROL, TANKERS
10S2 " WASTEWATER TREATMENT, POLLUTION CONTROL, SORBENTS, *HYDROPHOBIC MATERIAL
1093 " WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
1105 " EMULSIONS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT
1107 " CRANKCASE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WASTE OIL, LUBRICATING OIL,
RECLAMATION, US
R073 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BENTHOS, SEAWATER, SEDIMENT, "TRANSPORT
R076 " FISH, CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, TOXICITY
R077 " CONTAMINATION, COLD CLIMATES, BASELINE STUDIES, ARCTIC
R079 " FATE, DISTRIBUTION, BERMUDA, SEDIMENTS, TAR, MODELS
R080 " FATE, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SEAWATER, SOLUBILITY
R082 " DISTRIBUTION, ALASKA , MODELS, MOVEMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING
0683 ICE, DETECTION, COLD CLIMATES, OIL SPILLS
0770 " COLD CLIMATES, ALASKA , SPILL REMOVAL, SPILL CLEANUP, SORBENTS, OIL TANKS
0779 " BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP. SPILL REMOVAL, SPREADING,
WEATHERING
0894 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFZCTS, COLD CLIMATES, CANADA, OIL SPILLS
0896 " EIS, DRILLING, COLD CLIMATES, CANADA, BLOWOUTS, OFFSHORE, "LANCASTER SOUND
0998 " GREENLAND, DRILLING, DRIFT, OFFSHORE, SAFETY, OIL SPILLS, MODELS, *DAVIS STRAIT
1033 " FUEL OIL, COLD CLIMATES, CANADA, OIL SPILLS, TANKERS, "KURDISTAN SPILL. *NOVA
SCOTIA
0816 IMCO, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, OIL
INDUSTRY, *UNEP
0822 " EQUIPMENT, TANKERS, OIL DISCHARGES, REGULATIONS, USCG, OIL-WATER SEPARATION
1031 " TANKERS, OIL TRANSPORT, SAFETY, REGULATIONS, LAW ENFORCEMENT, LIABILITY,
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS
1034 " TANKERS, SHIPS, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, SEGREGATED BALLAST, POLLUTION PREVENTION
1035 " CRUDE OIL WASHING, TANKERS, SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION. SEGREGATED BALLAST,
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, STATISTICS
1051 " CRUDE OIL WASHING, TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION
1068 " INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, SAFETY, TANKERS, LIABILITY. *LAW OF
THE SEA
0736 INDIA, HYDROCARBONS , CONCENTRATIONS, COASTAL WATERS, SAMPLING, OFFSHORE
0944 INDUSTRIES, EXTRACTION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BALTIC SEA, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS. OIL
SHALE, PRODUCTION, DISCHARGES, POLLUTION CONTROL
1079 " WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL, "POLYETHYLENIMINE
0747 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, OIL SPILLS, MODELS,
"PATTERN RECOGNITION
0984 " CANADA, MODELS, STATISTICS, OIL SPILLS, PREDICTIONS
1115 " EXPLORATION, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, REGULATIONS
0818 INSURANCE, EPA, LEGISLATION, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, LIABILITY, REGULATIONS,
"SUPERFUND
0688 INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, MONITORING, OIL SPILLS, RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT, "IGOSS
0819 " GREENLAND, DENMARK, CANADA, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OFFSHORE, SPILL CLEANUP
0830 " COMPENSATION, SOURCES, POLLUTION PREVENTION, REGULATIONS, JAPAN
0946 " FATE, EKOFISK BLOWOUT, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, NORM SEA
1027 " DEVELOPMENT, CCS, OFFSHORE, PRODUCTION, TANKFRS, OIL TRANSPORT, REFINING, "CHINA
SEA, "MARINE REGIONALISM
1031 " IMCO, TANKERS, OIL TRANSPORT, SAFETY, REGULATIONS, LAW ENFORCEMENT, LIABILITY
1032 " OIL DISCHARGES, MORTALITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, REGULATIONS, SPILL RESPONSE
1041 " ENGLISH CHANNEL, TANKERS, OIL TRANSPORT, SAFETY, MONITORING, REGULATIONS
1064 " OIL TRANSPORT, TANKERS, SHIPS, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, INTERNATIONAL
CONVENTIONS, "LAW OF THE SEA
0816 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, OIL
INDUSTRY, "UNEP
0821 " REGULATIONS, USCG, TANKERS, SAFETY
0920 " DEVELOPMENT, LEGISLATION. LIABILITY, CONPENSATION, NORTH SEA, UK, NORWAY, OFFSHORE
1034 " IMCO, TANKERS, SHIPS, SEGREGATED BALLAST, POLLUTION PREVENTION
1035 " IMCO, CRUDE OIL WASHING, TANKERS. SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, SEGREGATED
BALLAST, STATISTICS
1064 " INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS. OIL TRANSPORT, TANKERS, SHIPS. LIABILITY, LEGISLATION,
REGULATIONS, *LAW OF THE SEA
0841 INTERTIDAL ZONE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS. TROPICAL REGIONS
0876 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISTRIBUTION, BENTHOS, MARINE ORGANISMS, SCOTLAND
0937 " CHEMICAL EFFECTS. BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS. PHYSICAL EFFECTS, "EXPERIMENTAL
DESIGN
197
-------
0838 INVERTEBRATES, FRESHWATER, CANADA, BENTHOS, OIL SPILLS, TAR SANDS, SLUDGE , MORTALITY,
TOXICITY, RIVERS
0932 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS, OIL SPILLS, PLANTS, REMOTE SENSING, *MANGROVE
FORESTS
0996 " EXPLORATION, DRILLING, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, *DRILLING MUDS
0997 " DRILLING, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, *BARITE, *DRILLING MUDS
1038 IRELAND, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BAYS, OIL SPILLS, TANKERS, SPREADING, SPILL CLEANUP,
*BETELGEUSE SPILL
1070 " OIL SPILLS, STATISTICS, UK
1114 ISRAEL, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, OIL SPILLS, RED SEA
0830 JAPAN, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, COMPENSATION, SOURCES, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
REGULATIONS
0941 " CONTAMINATION, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, COASTAL WATERS, SHIPS, TANKERS, OIL
DISCHARGES
1022 KUWAIT, DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, SOLID WASTES
0723 LAKES , DETECTION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH, *AIR-WATER INTERFACE,
LOUISIANA
0824 " FISHERIES, POLLUTION PREVENTION, *LAKE MARACAIBO
0851 " GASOLINE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, ARCTIC, SEDIMENTS,
MICROORGANISMS
0852 " CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BACTERIA, ARCTIC, MICROORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS,
TOXICITY
0866 " FRESHWATER, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARCTIC, PHYTOPLANKTON
0948 LAND FARMING, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, *FERTILIZATION
1088 " SLUDGE, DISPOSAL, REFINERIES, PETROCHEMICALS
0789 LAND SPILLS, CONTAMINATION, SPILL CLEANUP, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, PATENT
0969 " BIODEGRADATION, SOIL, TOXICITY, PLANTS
0745 LAW ENFORCEMENT, EPA, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, WEATHERING
0752 " CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, LIABILITY
1031 " INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, IMCO, TANKERS, OIL TRANSPORT, SAFETY, REGULATIONS,
LIABILITY
1053 LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PIPELINES, REFINERIES, MONITORING,
PATENT
1054 " EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, PIPELINES, MONITORING, NORTH SEA, UK
1055 " EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PIPELINES, PATENT
1058 " HYDROCARBONS , CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL TRANSFER, OIL TERMINALS,
POLLUTION CONTROL, TANKERS
0818 LEGISLATION, INSURANCE, EPA, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, LIABILITY, REGULATIONS,
*SUPERFUND
0820 " MARINE ENVIRONMENT, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION
0920 " INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, DEVELOPMENT, LIABILITY, CONPENSATION, NORTH SEA, UK,
NORWAY, OFFSHORE
0931 " EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BEHAVIOR. OIL TRANSPORT, SPILL
RESPONSE, POLLUTION PREVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, *CONFERENCE
0947 " FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COST ANALYSIS, SOURCES, POLLUTION CONTROL, MODELS,
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
0989 " HYDROCARBONS , FATE, EUROPE, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT
1002 " COMPENSATION, REGULATIONS, OIL INDUSTRY, SOLID WASTES, NORWAY
1005 " DEVELOPMENT, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING, REGULATIONS, RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT, DCS, "PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
1064 " INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, OIL TRANSPORT, TANKERS,
SHIPS, LIABILITY, REGULATIONS, *LAW OF THE SEA
1067 " COMPENSATION, COASTAL WATERS, SPILL CLEANUP, LIABILITY
1108 " HEALTH HAZARDS, EUROPE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE OIL,
DISPOSAL, RECLAMATION, RECYCLING, US, STATE GOVERNMENTS
1111 " EPA, OIL INDUSTRY, SOLID WASTES, REGULATIONS
0752 LIABILITY, LAW ENFORCEMENT, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
0818 " LEGISLATION, INSURANCE, EPA, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, REGULATIONS, *SUPERFUND
0920 " LEGISLATION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, DEVELOPMENT, COMPENSATION, NORTH SEA, UK,
NORWAY, OFFSHORE
1010 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING, DEVELOPMENT, CANADA, ARCTIC, WILDLIFE, RISK
ANALYSIS, *LANCASTER SOUND
1031 " LAW ENFORCEMENT, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, IMCO, TANKERS, OIL TRANSPORT, SAFETY,
REGULATIONS
1064 " LEGISLATION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, OIL TRANSPORT,
TANKERS, SHIPS, REGULATIONS, *LAW OF THE SEA
1067 " LEGISLATION, COMPENSATION, COASTAL WATERS, SPILL CLEANUP
1068 " IMCO, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, SAFETY, TANKERS, *LAW OF THE SEA
0723 LOUISIANA, LAKES , DETECTION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH, *AIR-WATER
INTERFACE
0903 " ENVIRONMENTAL. EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, TEXAS
0904 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, TEXAS
0905 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, TEXAS
0906 " ENVlROSMiySTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE
198
-------
1001
1008
1009
1030
1078
1107
1109
1110
0820
0834
0839
0870
0917
0929
0952
0974
0981
0989
0991
0995
1029
0847
0938
1024
0836
0643
0858
0859
0876
0877
0887
0913
0938
1032
0849
0924
0939
0813
0924
0827
0976
1074
0693
0732
0844
0856
0859
0863
0886
0955
0963
0715
0840
0851
0852
OFFSHORE, PLATFORMS,
OIL SPILLS, MORTALITY,
LOUISIANA, GULF OF MEXICO, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, CEEPWATER PORTS,
TANKERS, OFFSHORE
" GULF OF MEXICO, DRILLING, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BLM, OCS, PRODUCTION, PLATFORMS
DRILLING, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE, PRODUCTION, PHYSICAL
EFFECTS, *OFFSHORE ECOLOGY INVESTIGATION
DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES, OIL INDUSTRY, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
LUBRICATING OIL, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, RECLAMATION, PATENT
HYDROCARBONS , CRANKCASE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WASTE OIL,
RECLAMATION. US
" RECLAMATION, PATENT, *FE-CONTAMINATED OILS
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, RECLAMATION, REFINING. RECYCLING. WASTE OIL
MARINE ENVIRONMENT, LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION
" HEALTH HAZARDS, GUIDELINES, CARCINOGENS
HYDROCARBONS , BIOMASS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PHYTOPLANKTON, *GUFEX
CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, WSF, *DUNALLIELA TERTIOLECTA
BEHAVIOR, BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC OCEAN, MODELS, PREDICTIONS, OCS, PHYSICAL
ASPECTS
FRESHWATER, FATE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCES, *PROCEEDINGS
" BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, OIL SPILLS
" HYDROCARBONS , CONCENTRATIONS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, SEA SURFACE, SAMPLING, SOURCES,
•ATMOSPHERIC INPUTS
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS, BERING SEA, MODELS
" LEGISLATION, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, EUROPE, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
" FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR, STATISTICS
" FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL,
MICROORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, WASTEWATERS, REFINING
MARINE MAMMALS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CANADA, BEHAVIOR,
*BRITISH COLUMBIA, *ENHYDRA LUTRIS
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL-GAS
LEASING, MARINE ORGANISMS
" ECOSYSTEMS, ARCTIC, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, MODELS
MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , BENTHOS, ALASKA «•, SEDIMENTS, UPTAKE, OCS,
•DEPOSIT-FEEDERS
" BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR, TOXICITY
" HYDROCARBONS , DEPURATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, UPTAKE. MOLLUSKS, ^BIVALVES
HYDROCARBONS , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOINDIGATORS, UPTAKE, METABOLISM, MOLLUSKS,
•DETOXIFICATION MECHANISMS
" INTERTIDAL ZONE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISTRIBUTION, BENTHOS. SCOTLAND
" HYDROCARBONS . ALASKA , ACUTE EFFECTS, WSF, TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, RECOVERY
" DISPERSANTS, CONCENTRATIONS, TOXICITY, MORTALITY, MOLLUSKS
" FOOD WEB, FISH, BASELINE STUDIES, PUGET SOUND, *STRAIGHT OF JUAN DE FUCA
" MARINE MAMMALS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL. PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,
OIL-GAS LEASING
" INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, OIL DISCHARGES, MORTALITY, REGULATIONS, SPILL RESPONSE
MARSHES, FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, MODELS, SAMPLING
" FUEL OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, RECOVERY, TOXICITY. SEDIMENTS,
MASSACHUSETTS, *FUNDULUS
11 FRESHWATER. FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, ST. LAWRENCE RIVER,
WILDLIFE, PAH, *NEPCO 140 SPILL
MASSACHUSETTS, GEORGES BANK, DEVELOPMENT, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, OFFSHORE
" MARSHES, FUEL OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS. RECOVERY, TOXICITY,
SEDIMENTS, *FUNDULUS
MEDITERRANEAN SEA, EQUIPMENT. DRILLING. BLOWOUT PREVENTION. OFFSHORE, POLLUTION
PREVENTION, NORTH SEA
" FATE, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, WASTE OIL, TAR, PHYSICAL ASPECTS
" BALLAST . TANKERS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL
METABOLISM, HYDROCARBONS , FISH. BIOINDICATORS, MONITORING, *TAUTOGOLABRUS ADSPERSUS,
*ARYL HYDROCARBON HYDROXYLASE
" HEALTH HAZARDS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CARCINOGENS, PAH, MUTAGENS
" HYDROCARBONS , FISH, BERING SEA, UPTAKE, TOXICITY, *NAPHTHALENE
" FISH, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, UPTAKE. *SALMO SALAR L.
" MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOIND1CATORS„ UPTAKE.
MOLLUSKS, *DETOXIFICATION MECHANISMS
" FISH, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
" FISH, DEPURATION, AROMATIC HYDRCARBONS, UPTAKE. *NAPHTHALENE
FATE, BIODEGRADATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, MICROORGANISMS, *PSEUDOMOBAS PXY,
•BEIJERINCKIA
HYDROCARBONS , BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS
MICROORGANISMS, CRUDE OIL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ^™TAGENS. PAH, *SALMONELLA
TYPHIKURIUM/MICROSOMAL ACTIVATION
FRESHWATER, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ZOOPLANKTON
LAKES , GASOLINE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRACATION, ARCTIC,
SEDIMENTS
LAKES . CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BACTERIA, ARCTIC. SEDIMENTS, TOXICITY
199
-------
0868
0879
0890
0948
0952
0955
0956
0957
0960
0962
0963
0966
0990
0995
R078
06S7
0700
0747
0849
0911
0917
0947
0970
0977
0978
0979
0980
0981
0982
0984
0985
0986
0987
0998
1011
1020
1024
R079
R081
R082
0858
0859
0871
0887
R076
0686
0687
0688
0690
0693
0695
0696
0697
0698
0703
0712
0735
0832
0911
0922
DEVELOPMENT,
SEDIMENTS
CRUDE OIL, OFFSHORE,
REMOTE SENSING
MICROORGANISMS, HEALTH HAZARDS, BIODEGRADATION, POLLUTION CONTROL
" CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA , OIL SPILLS, *TUNDRA
11 HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *CHLOROPHYLL
" LAND FARMING, BIODEGRADATION, *FERTILIZATION
" MARINE ENVIRONMENT, BIODEGRADATION, OIL SPILLS
" METABOLISM, FATE, BIODEGRADATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, *PSEUDOMONAS- PXY,
•BEIJERINCKIA
" BIODEGRADATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
" BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, ARCTIC, USSR, *MYOBACTERIUM SP.
" HYDROCARBONS , FUNGI, FUEL OIL, BIODEGRADATION, BALTIC SEA, BACTERIA, SAMPLING,
SEDIMENTS
" BIODEGRADATION, PATENT
" METABOLISM, HYDROCARBONS , BIODEGRADATION
" GROUNDWATER, BIODEGRADATION, SOIL
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, TOXICITY,
" MARINE ENVIRONMENT, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
PLATFORMS, SEDIMENTS
DISTRIBUTION, BIODEGRADATICN, OCEANS
MODELS, DETECTION, OIL SPILLS-, MOVEMENT, MONITORING,
DETECTION, RLKOTE SENSING, SEA SURFACE
INFORMATION SYSTEMS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, OIL SPILLS,
*PATTERN RECOGNITION
" MARSHES, FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, SAMPLING
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, ANTARCTICA,BASELINE STUDIES, MONITORING
" MARINE ENVIRONMENT, BEHAVIOR, BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC OCEAN, PREDICTIONS, OCS,
PHYSICAL ASPECTS
" LEGISLATION, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COST ANALYSIS, SOURCES, POLLUTION
CONTROL, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
" FATE, EVAPORATION, OIL SLICKS
" GREENLAND, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, PREDICTIONS, MOVEMENT, *DAVIS STRAIT
" GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION, MOVEMENT
" FLORIDA, OIL SPILLS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, PREDICTION, OCS
11 SPILL TRAJECTORIES, OIL SLICKS, MOVEMENT, PREDICTIONS
" MARINE ENVIRONMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS, BERING SEA
" RISK ANALYSIS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, OCS, USGS
INFORMATION SYSTEMS, CANADA, STATISTICS, OIL SPILLS, PREDICTIONS
DISPERSION, OIL SPILLS, *WAVE ACTION
" DRIFT, BEHAVIOR. OIL SPILLS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, SEA SURFACE, PREDICTIONS
DRIFT, BEHAVIOR, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, NEW YORK
" ICE, GREENLAND, DRILLING, DRIFT, OFFSHORE, SAFETY, OIL SPILLS, *DAVIS STRAIT
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL SHALE, REGULATION, WASTEWATERS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
COLORADO
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE, OIL-GAS LEASING, OIL FIELDS, TEXAS
" MARINE MAMMALS, ECOSYSTEMS, ARCTIC, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
" HYDROCARBONS , FATE, DISTRIBUTION, BERMUDA, SEDIMENTS, TAR
DISPERSION, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, MOVEMENT, RIVERS
" HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, ALASKA , MOVEMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING
MOLLUSKS, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , DEPURATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, UPTAKE,
*BIVALVES
" METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOINDICATORS,
UPTAKE, *DETOXIFICATION MECHANISMS
" HYDROCARBONS , DEPURATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, UPTAKE, *TAPES SEMIDECUSSATA
" MARINE ORGANISMS, DISPERSANTS, CONCENTRATIONS, TOXICITY, MORTALITY
" HYDROCARBONS , FISH, CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY
MONITORING, DETECTION, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOINDICATORS, TOXICITY
" MODELS, DETECTION, OIL SPILLS, MOVEMENT, REMOTE SENSING
" INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, OIL SPILLS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
*IGOSS
" FISH, CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, UPTAKE, TOXICITY, *BIOPSY
" METABOLISM, HYDROCARBONS , FISH, BIOINDICATORS, *TAUTOGOLAERUS ADSPERSUS, *ARYL
HYDROCARBON HYDROXYLASE
" DETECTION, REMOTE SENSING, OIL SLICKS, TANKERS, SHIPS, SWEDEN
" HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, REMOTE SENSING, OIL SLICKS, *PROCEEDINGS
" DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, REMOTE SENSING, *AIRBORNE LASER
DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, REMOTE SENSING, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, *SPECTRAL
SIGNATURES
" GREAT LAKES, DETECTION, REMOTE SENSING, MOVEMENT, *LANDSAT, *ERTS
" HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA ,
NATURAL SEEPS, OCS
" CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS, REFINING, *ENZYME INHIBITION
SCREENING
" EPA, CONTAMINATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, OIL SHALE, POLLUTION CONTROL, SAMPLING
" MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, ANTARCTICA,BASELINE STUDIES
" HEALTH HAZARDS, FATE, DEVELOPMENT, BEHAVIOR, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, POLLUTION CONTROL, 'PROCEEDINGS
200
-------
1017
1041
1050
1053
1054
0801
0835
0838
0842
0845
0846
0847
0853
0854
0875
0882
0884
0885
0887
0889
0930
1032
1060
0687
0703
0891
0972
0977
0978
0980
R081
R082
0715
0732
R075
0993
0742
0751
0753
0764
0942
0987
0711
0825
0763
0827
0920
0923
0946
0992
1006
1054
0709
MONITORING, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE, *COMSTRUCTIOM
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, ENGLISH CHANNEL, TANKERS, OIL TRANSPORT, SAFETY,
N REGULATIONS
n EQUIPMENT, BALLAST , OIL DISCHARGES, TANKERS, SHIPS, OIL SLICKS
u LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PIPELINES, REFINERIES, PATENT
LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, PIPELINES, NORTH SEA, UK
MORTALITY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIRDS, ANIMALS, OIL SPILLS, SPILL CLEANUP, SCOTLAND.
*ESSO BERNICIA SPILL
BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, OIL TRANSFER, UK, *WALES, *PODICEPS
CRISTATUS
INVERTEBRATES, FRESHWATER, CANADA, BENTHOS, OIL SPILLS, TAR SANDS, SLUDGE ,
TOXICITY, RIVERS
FUEL OIL, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CHCNIC EFFECTS, REPRODUCTION, *LARUS MARINUS
HYDROCARBONS , CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIRDS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ACUTE EFFECTS,
TOXICITY, WILDLIFE
" CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, WSF, TOXICITY
" MARINE MAMMALS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CANADA, BEHAVIOR, OIL SPILLS, *BRITISH
COLUMBIA, *ENHYDRA LUTRIS
HYDROCARBONS , FISH, CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, ACUTE EFFECTS, WSF, TOXICITY,
*TEMPERATURE EFFECTS
" FISH, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, TOXICITY,
*ONCORHYNCHUS GORBUSCHA, *EUALUS SPP., *PANDALUS GONIURUS
" CRUDE OIL, BIRDS, ALASKA , PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, TOXICITY, *HATCHING, *LARUS
GLAUCESCENS
" GROWTH, BIRDS, TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, *ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS
GROWTH, DISPERSANTS, CRUSTACEANS, TOXICITY, *IDOTEA BALTICA
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, WSF, TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, REPRODUCTION, *COPEPOD,
*NITOCRA AFFINIS
" MOLLUSKS, MARINE ORGANISMS, DISPERSANTS, CONCENTRATIONS, TOXICITY
FUEL OIL, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, REPRODUCTION
CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA ,
PHYSICAL EFFECTS, SOIL, PLANTS, RECOVERY, *BLACK SPRUCE, *TUNDRA
11 MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, OIL DISCHARGES, REGULATIONS, SPILL
RESPONSE
" FUEL OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, BIRDS, OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS, OIL
SPILLS, WILDLIFE, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL, *ESSO BERNICIA SPILL
MOVEMENT, MONITORING, MODELS, DETECTION, OIL SPILLS, REMOTE SENSING
" MONITORING, GREAT LAKES, DETECTION, REMOTE SENSING, *LANDSAT, *ERTS
" HYDROCARBONS , FATE, ATLANTIC OCEAN, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, SEDIMENTS, *NEW YORK BIGHT
11 DELAWARE BAY, CRUDE OIL, OIL SLICKS, OIL INDUSTRY, TANKERS
" MODELS, GREENLAND, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, PREDICTIONS, *DAVIS STRAIT
" MODELS, GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION
11 MODELS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, OIL SLICKS, PREDICTIONS
" MODELS, DISPERSION, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, RIVERS
" MODELS, HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, ALASKA , OIL-GAS LEASING
MUTAGENS, MICROORGANISMS, CRUDE OIL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH, *SALMONELLA
TYPHIMURIUM/MICROSOMAL ACTIVATION
" METABOLISM, HEALTH HAZARDS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CARCINOGENS, PAH
" FUEL OIL, BIOASSAY, BACTERIA, ANIMALS, TOXICITY, YEASTS
NARRAGANSETT BAY, HYDROCARBONS , CONCENTRATIONS, BAYS, SAMPLING, CHEMICAL AHALYSIS,
RIVERS, SEDIMENTS
NATURAL SEEPAGE, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROMETRY. PAH, SEDIMENTS,
SEAWATER, *HEADSPACE SAMPLING
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CANADA, ARCTIC, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, OIL SLICKS
" CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SPECTROSCOPY. WEATHERING, SANTA BARBARA
CHANNEL, *IR
NEW YORK, DISPERSANTS, BIODEGRADATION, SPILL CLEANUP, SHIPS, PERFORMANCE TESTING,
POLLUTION CONTROL, *COREXIT 9527
" FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, WASTEWATERS, *NEW YORK BIGHT
" MODELS, DRIFT, BEHAVIOR, SPILL TRAJECTORIES
NOAA, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
" GULF OF MEXICO, DRILLING, DEVELOPMENT, CORAL REEFS, CONSERVATION, OIL-GAS LEASING,
OFFSHORE, SEDIMENTATION, *MARINE SANCTUARY
NORTH SEA, EQUIPMENT, EKOFISK BLOWOUT, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL CONTAINMENT
" MEDITERRANEAN SEA, EQUIPMENT, DRILLING, BLOWOUT PREVENTION, OFFSHORE, POLLUTION
PREVENTION
LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, DEVELOPMENT, COMPENSATION, UK,
NORWAY, OFFSHORE
" HYDROCARBONS , FATE, EKOFISK BLOWOUT, DRIFT, DISTRIBUTION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
BIODEGRADATION
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, FATE, EKOFISK BLOWOUT, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
DISTRIBUTION, SOURCES, STATISTICS, OIL INDUSTRY, OIL TRANSPORT. TAR
n FISHERIES, DEVELOPMENT, OIL INDUSTRY, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, OFFSHORE, UK
" MONITORING, LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, PIPELINES, UK
NORWAY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, OIL SPILLS, SOURCES
201
-------
0920 NORWAY, NORTH SEA, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, DEVELOPMENT,
CONPENSATION, UK, OFFSHORE
1002 " LEGISLATION, COMPENSATION, REGULATIONS, OIL INDUSTRY, SOLID WASTES
0768 OCEANS, FRANCE, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SHIPS, SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION CONTROL
1112 " SOURCES, STATISTICS, TANKERS, WASTEWATERS, OIL DISCHARGES, NATURALSEEPAGE,
•SCARLET PRAWN
R078 " MICROORGANISMS, DISTRIBUTION, BIODEGRADATION
0712 OCS, MONITORING, HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, BASELINE STUDIES,
ALASKA , NATURAL SEEPS
0836 " MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , BENTHOS, ALASKA , SEDIMENTS, UPTAKE,
•DEPOSIT-FEEDERS
0898 " HABITATS, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE,
WILDLIFE, OIL TRANSPORT
0909 " HEALTH HAZARDS, FISH, CARCINOGENS, BERING SEA, BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA ,
•PATHOLOGY
0910 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, OIL-GAS LEASING, ONSHORE IMPACTS
0912 " HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, BEAUFORT SEA, BASELINE
STUDIES, ALASKA , SEDIMENTATION
0916 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, DEEPWATER PORTS, OFFSHORE, OIL-GAS LEASING
0917 " MODELS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, BEHAVIOR, BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC OCEAN,
PREDICTIONS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS
0918 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS, DEVELOPMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, ONSHORE
IMPACTS
0927 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, OFFSHORE, OIL-GAS
LEASING
0979 " MODELS, FLORIDA, OIL SPILLS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, PREDICTION
0982 " MODELS, RISK ANALYSIS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, USGS
1000 " COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, ONSHORE IMPACTS, OIL-GAS LEASING, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS
1003 " GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, DEVELOPMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, REGULATIONS, *US FISH
& WILDLIFE SERVICE
1005 " LEGISLATION, DEVELOPMENT, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING, REGULATIONS,
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, *PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
1008 M LOUISIANA, GULF OF MEXICO, DRILLING, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BLM, PRODUCTION, PLATFORMS
1013 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, CALIFORNIA. OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, SANTA
BARBARA CHANNEL
1016 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, ATLANTIC COAST, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE,
SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS
1019 " GULF OF ALASKA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE,
ONSHORE IMPACTS, OREGON, WASHINGTON
1021 " GULF OF MEXICO, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE,
ONSHORE IMPACTS,. WETLANDS
1023 " HYDROCARBONS , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING, WASTEWATERS,, *BATEA, *NSPS
1025 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING, SAFETY, USCG
1026 " GEORGES BANK, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE,
SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, *NEW ENGLAND
1027 " INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, DEVELOPMENT, OFFSHORE, PRODUCTION, TANKERS, OIL
TRANSPORT, REFINING, *CHINA SEA, *MARINE REGIONALISM
1043 " DEVELOPMENT, TANKERS, SHIPS, PORTS
0726 OFFSHORE, GULF OF MEXICO, CONCENTRATIONS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, OIL
DISCHARGES, PLANKTON, *BUCCANEER OILFIELD, *ALKANES
0727 " HYDROCARBONS , GULF OF MEXICO, CONCENTRATIONS, SAMPLING, OIL DISCHARGES,
PLATFORMS, *BUCCANEER OILFIELD, *ALKANES
0728 " GULF OF MEXICO, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, OIL DISCHARGES, SEDIMENTS,
•BUCCANEER OILFIELD, *ALKANES
O73'o " INDIA, HYDROCARBONS , CONCENTRATIONS, COASTAL V.'ATERS, SAMPLING
0813 " MASSACHUSETTS, GEORGES BANK, DEVELOPMENT, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
0819 " INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, GREENLAND, DENMARK, CANADA, POLLUTION PREVENTION, SPILL
CLEANUP
0825 " NOAA, GULF OF MEXICO, DRILLING, DEVELOPMENT, CORAL REEFS, CONSERVATION, OIL-GAS
LEASING, SEDIMENTATION, *MARINE SANCTUARY
0827 " NORTH SEA, MEDITERRANEAN SEA, EQUIPMENT. DRILLING, BLOWOUT PREVENTION, POLLUTION
PREVENTION
0829 " EQUIPMENT, DRILLING, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BLOWOUT PREVENTION, OIL WELLS, POLLUTION
PREVENTION, SAFETY
0896 " ICE, EIS, DRILLING, COLD CLIMATES, CANADA, BLOWOUTS, *LANCASTER SOUND
0898 " OCS, HABITATS, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING,
WILDLIFE, OIL TRANSPORT
0916 " OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, DEEPWATER PORTS, OIL-GAS LEASING
0918 " OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS, DEVELOPMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING, ONSHORE
IMPACTS
0920 " NORWAY, NORTH SEA, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, DEVELOPMENT,
CONPENSATION, UK
0927 " OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING
0995 " MICROORGANISMS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT,
CRUDE OIL, PLATFORMS, SEDIMENTS
202
-------
0998
1001
1003
1006
1007
1009
1013
1016
1019
1020
1021
1026
1027
1115
0726
0727
0728
0822
0855
0933
0941
1032
1046
1050
1063
1112
1020
0825
0898
0910
0916
0918
0927
0938
1000
1003
1005
1007
1013
1016
1019
1020
1021
1025
1026
1115
R082
0809
0810
0811
OFFSHORE, MODELS, ICE, GREENLAND, DRILLING, DRIFT, SAFETY, OIL SPILLS, *DAVIS STRAIT
LOUISIANA, GULF OF MEXICO, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, DEEPWATER
PORTS, TANKERS
DCS, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, DEVELOPMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING, REGULATIONS, *US FISH &
WILDLIFE SERVICE
"t NORTH SEA, FISHERIES, DEVELOPMENT, OIL INDUSTRY, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, UK
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING, OIL-GAS LEASING, PRODUCTION, SAFETY
LOUISIANA, DRILLING, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PRODUCTION, PHYSICAL
EFFECTS, *OFFSHORE ECOLOGY INVESTIGATION
OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, CALIFORNIA, OIL-GAS LEASING, SANTA
BARBARA CHANNEL
OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, ATLANTIC COAST, OIL-GAS LEASING,
SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS
OCS, GULF OF ALASKA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING, ONSHORE
IMPACTS, OREGON, WASHINGTON
" MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OIL FIELDS, TEXAS
OCS, GULF OF MEXICO, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING, ONSHORE
IMPACTS, WETLANDS
" OCS, GEORGES BANK, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, OIL-GAS LEASING,
SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, *NEW ENGLAND
OCS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, DEVELOPMENT, PRODUCTION, TANKERS, OIL TRANSPORT,
REFINING, *CHINA SEA, *MARINE REGIONALISM
INFORMATION SYSTEMS, EXPLORATION, OIL-GAS LEASING, REGULATIONS
OIL DISCHARGES, OFFSHORE, GULF OF MEXICO, CONCENTRATIONS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS,
SAMPLING, PLANKTON, *BUCCANEER OILFIELD, *ALKANES
OFFSHORE, HYDROCARBONS , GULF OF MEXICO, CONCENTRATIONS, SAMPLING, PLATFORMS,
•BUCCANEER OILFIELD, *ALKANES
" OFFSHORE, GULF OF MEXICO, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, SEDIMENTS, *BUCCANEER
OILFIELD, *ALKANES
IMCO, EQUIPMENT, TANKERS, REGULATIONS, USCG, OIL-WATER SEPARATION
" ECOSYSTEMS, PAH, TOXICITY, OIL INDUSTRY
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BEACHES, BALLAST , OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS, SCOTLAND,
*SHETLAND ISLANDS
" JAPAN, CONTAMINATION, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, COASTAL WATERS, SHIPS, TANKERS
" MORTALITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, REGULATIONS, SPILL RESPONSE
BALLAST , TANKERS, REGULATIONS, STATISTICS, SOURCES, *ACCIDENTS
" MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, BALLAST , TANKERS, SHIPS, OIL SLICKS
" TANKERS, REGULATIONS, US, USCG, SEGREGATED BALLAST, WASTEWATERS, POLLUTION
CONTROL, PORTS
" OCEANS, SOURCES, STATISTICS, TANKERS, WASTEWATERS, NATURALSEEPAGE, *SCARLET PRAWN
OIL FIELDS, OFFSHORE, MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL-GAS LEASING, TEXAS
OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, NOAA, GULF OF MEXICO, DRILLING, DEVELOPMENT, CORAL REEFS,
CONSERVATION, SEDIMENTATION, *MARINE SANCTUARY
" OFFSHORE, OCS, HABITATS, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, WILDLIFE, OIL
TRANSPORT
" OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS. EIS, ONSHORE IMPACTS
" OFFSHORE, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, DEEPWATER PORTS
OFFSHORE, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS, DEVELOPMENT, ONSHORE IMPACTS
" OFFSHORE, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
" MARINE ORGANISMS, MARINE MAMMALS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL,
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
" OCS, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, ONSHORE IMPACTS, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS
" OFFSHORE, OCS, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, DEVELOPMENT, REGULATIONS, *US FISH 6. WILDLIFE
SERVICE
OCS, LEGISLATION, DEVELOPMENT, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, REGULATIONS, RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT, *PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
" OFFSHORE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING, PRODUCTION, SAFETY
" OFFSHORE, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, CALIFORNIA, SANTA BARBARA
CHANNEL
11 OFFSHORE, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, ATLANTIC COAST, SOCIOECONOMIC
EFFECTS
" OFFSHORE. OCS, GULF OF ALASKA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, ONSHORE
IMPACTS, OREGON, WASHINGTON
" OIL FIELDS, OFFSHORE, MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TEXAS
" OFFSHORE, OCS, GULF OF MEXICO, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, ONSHORE
IMPACTS, WETLANDS
" OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, SAFETY, USCG
OFFSHORE. OCS, GEORGES BANK, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, SOCIOECONOMIC
EFFECTS, *NEW ENGLAND
" OFFSHORE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, EXPLORATION, REGULATIONS
" MOVEMENT, MODELS, HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, ALASKA
OIL INDUSTRY, DELAWARE, SPILL COOPERATIVES, SPILL RESPONSE, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
POLLUTION CONTROL, RIVERS
11 SPILL COOPERATIVES, SPILL RESPONSE, PERSONNEL TRAINING
CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL COOPERATIVES, SPILL RESPONSE
203
-------
0815 OIL INDUSTRY, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CANADA, SPILL COOPERATIVES
0816 " INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IHCO, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, *UNEP
0817 " GUIDELINES, EPA, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL RESPONSE, *INLAND SPILLS
0828 " EXPLORATION, EUROPE, POLLUTION PREVENTION, PRODUCTION, OIL TRANSPORT, REFINING
0855 " OIL DISCHARGES, ECOSYSTEMS, PAH, TOXICITY
0972 " MOVEMENT, DELAWARE BAY, CRUDE OIL, OIL SLICKS, TANKERS
0992 " NORTH SEA, DISTRIBUTION, SOURCES, STATISTICS, OIL TRANSPORT, TAR
1002 " NORWAY, LEGISLATION, COMPENSATION, REGULATIONS, SOLID WASTES
1004 " GUIDELINES, EUROPE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, REGULATIONS, STATISTICS
1006 " OFFSHORE, NORTH SEA, FISHERIES, DEVELOPMENT, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, UK
1030 " LOUISIANA, DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
1111 " LEGISLATION, EPA, SOLID WASTES, REGULATIONS
1113 " ECONOMIC EFFECTS, COST ANALYSIS, POLLUTION CONTROL, REFINERIES
1116 " HEALTH HAZARDS, SAFETY, *ACCIDENTS
0832 OIL SHALE, MONITORING, EPA, CONTAMINATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, POLLUTION CONTROL,
SAMPLING
0914 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DOE, DEVELOPMENT
0928 " FOSSIL FUELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, RISK ANALYSIS
0944 " INDUSTRIES, EXTRACTION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BALTIC SEA, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,
PRODUCTION, DISCHARGES, POLLUTION CONTROL
1011 " MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, REGULATION, WASTEWATERS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
COLORADO
1012 " GROUNDWATER, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES. RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
WASTEWATERS, REGULATIONS, COLORADO
1091 " BIBLIOGRAPHIES, SOLID WASTES, WASTEWATERS, DISPOSAL
1092 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPOSAL
0681 OIL SLICKS, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, CONTAMINATION, PATENT
0684 " DETECTION, CRUDE OIL, SEA SURFACE, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, *CAPACITANCE, *LASER
REFLECTANCE
0692 " EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT
0695 " MONITORING, DETECTION, REMOTE SENSING, TANKERS, SHIPS, SWEDEN
0696 " MONITORING, HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, REMOTE SENSING, 'PROCEEDINGS
0751 " NATURAL SEEPAGE, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CANADA, ARCTIC, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
0783 " EQUIPMENT, CRUDE OIL, BURNING, SPILL REMOVAL, PERFORMANCE TESTING, *INCENDIARY
DEVICES
0787 " SPILL CLEANUP, SURFACTANTS, SINKING AGENT, PATENT
0968 " HYDROCARBONS , EVAPORATION, CONCENTRATIONS, BEHAVIOR
0970 " MODELS. FATE, EVAPORATION
0972 " OIL INDUSTRY, MOVEMENT, DELAWARE BAY, CRUDE OIL, TANKERS
0980 " MOVEMENT, MODELS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, PREDICTIONS
0983 " DRIFT, SPREADING, SEA SURFACE
1050 " OIL DISCHARGES, MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, BALLAST , TANKERS, SHIPS
1087 " ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, SORBENTS, PATENT
0683 OIL SPILLS, ICE, DETECTION, COLD CLIMATES
0687 " MOVEMENT, MONITORING, MODELS, DETECTION, REMOTE SENSING
0688 " MONITORING, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
*IGOSS
0701 " CANADA, BEHAVIOR, REMOTE SENSING, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, SEA SURFACE, PERFORMANCE
TESTING
0702 " DETECTION, REMOTE SENSING, SURVEILLANCE
0709 " NORWAY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SOURCES
0739 " ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, *MULTICOMPONENT FLUORESCENCE
0747 " MODELS, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,
•PATTERN RECOGNITION
0801 " MORTALITY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIRDS, ANIMALS, SPILL CLEANUP, SCOTLAND, *ESSO
BERNICIA SPILL
0835 " MORTALITY, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL TRANSFER, UK, *WALES, *PODICEPS CRISTATUS
0838 " MORTALITY, INVERTEBRATES, FRESHWATER, CANADA, BENTHOS, TAR SANDS, SLUDGE ,
TOXICITY, RIVERS
0847 " MORTALITY, MARINE MAMMALS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CANADA, BEHAVIOR, *BRITISH
COLUMBIA, *ENHYDRA LUTRIS
0860 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SPILL RESPONSE
0879 " MICROORGANISMS, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA , *TUNDRA
0893 " ECONOMICS, COST ANALYSIS, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, ONSHORE IMPACTS, SANTA BARBARA
CHANNEL
0894 " ICE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COLD CLIMATES, CANADA
0921 " FATE, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BALTIC SEA, WASTEWATERS
0932 " INVERTEBRATES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS, PLANTS, REMOTE SENSING,
*MANGROVE FORESTS
0936 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, AFRICA, RECOVERY, TANKERS, *VENPET-VENOIL
SPILL
0937 " INTERTIDAL ZONE, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS,
•EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
0945 " EPA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, SPILL
CLEANUP, *RESEARCH SUMMARY
204
-------
0952
0975
0979
0984
0985
0986
0998
1015
1022
1033
1037
1038
1056
1060
1061
1062
1065
1070
1114
R070
R071
0770
0933
1056
1057
1058
1060
1061
1062
0748
0835
1058
1059
1069
1072
0823
0828
0897
0898
0908
0931
0992
1027
1031
1041
1045
1047
1049
1064
1066
1071
1072
0758
0761
0781
OIL
OIL
OIL
OIL
OIL
OIL-
SPILLS, MICROORGANISMS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, BIODEGRADATION
FATE, BIODEGRADATION, BERMUDA, TAR, WEATHERING, TROPICAL REGIONS
OCS, MODELS, FLORIDA, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, PREDICTION
MODELS, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, CANADA, STATISTICS, PREDICTIONS
MODELS, DISPERSION, *WAVE ACTION
MODELS, DRIFT, BEHAVIOR, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, SEA SURFACE, PRFDICITIONS
OFFSHORE, MODELS, ICE, GREENLAND, DRILLING, DRIFT, SAFETY, *DAVIS STRAIT
TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
KUWAIT, DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, SOLID WASTES
ICE, FUEL OIL, COLD CLIMATES, CANADA, TANKERS, *KURDISTAN SPILL, *MOVA SCOTIA
BALLAST , TANKERS, SAFETY, PERSONNEL TRAINING, POLLUTION PREVENTION
IRELAND, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BAYS, TANKERS, SPREADING, SPILL CLEANUP,
*BETELGEUSE SPILL
FUEL OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SPILL RESPONSE, OIL TERMINALS, SCOTLAND, *EULLOM
VOE TERMINAL, *ESSO BERNICIA SPILL
MORTALITY, FUEL OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, BIRDS, OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS,
WILDLIFE, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL, *ESSC .'JEPNICIA SPILL
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL, *ESSO
BERNICIA SPILL
FUEL OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS, 0'IL-WATER SEPARATION,
SURVEILLANCE, SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL
SAFETY, TANKERS, PERSONNEL TRAINING, REGULATIONS
IRELAND, STATISTICS, UK
ISRAEL, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RED SEA
CRUDE OIL, REMOTE SENSING, WEATHERING, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, PHYSICAL ASPECTS
DETECTION, REMOTE SENSING, PERFORMANCE TESTING, SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL, *IR
TANKS, ICE, COLD CLIMATES, ALASKA , SPILL REMOVAL, SPILL CLEANUP, SORBENTS
TERMINALS, OIL DISCHARGES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BEACHES, BALLAST , TANKERS,
SCOTLAND, *SHETLAND ISLANDS
OIL SPILLS, FUEL OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SPILL RESPONSE, SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VCE
TERMINAL, *ESSO BERNICIA SPILL
CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL CLEANUP, TANKERS, SCOTLAND, *ESSO
BERNICIA SPILL, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL
LEAKAGE, HYDROCARBONS , CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL TRANSFER, POLLUTION
CONTROL, TANKERS
OIL SPILLS, MORTALITY, FUEL OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, BIRDS, TANKERS,
WILDLIFE, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL, *ESSO BERNICIA SPILL
OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, TANKERS, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL, *ESSO BERNICIA
SPILL
OIL SPILLS, FUEL OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TANKERS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
SURVEILLANCE, SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL
TRANSFER, EQUIPMENT, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, POLLUTION PREVENTION
OIL SPILLS, MORTALITY, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, UK, *WALES, *PODICEPS CRISTATUS
OIL TERMINALS, LEAKAGE, HYDROCARBONS , CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, POLLUTION
CONTROL, TANKERS
EQUIPMENT, TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION
GUIDELINES, GASOLINE, ECONOMICS, COST ANALYSIS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, REGULATIONS
DELAWARE BAY, SAFETY, OIL TRANSPORT, TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, REGULATIONS
TRANSPORT, USCG, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, TANKERS
OIL INDUSTRY, EXPLORATION, EUROPE, POLLUTION PREVENTION, PRODUCTION, REFINING
HYDROCARBONS , GULF OF ALASKA, BASELINE STUDIES, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE
OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, OCS, HABITATS, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
DEVELOPMENT, WILDLIFE
HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, BASELINE STUDIES, PORTS , PUGET SOUND
LEGISLATION, EQUIPMENT, DISPEF.SANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BEHAVIOR, SPILL
RESPONSE, POLLUTION PREVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, *CONFERENCE
OIL INDUSTRY, NORTH SEA, DISTRIBUTION, SOURCES, STATISTICS, TAR
OFFSHORE, OCS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, DEVELOPMENT, PRODUCTION, TANKERS,
REFINING, *CHINA SEA, *MARINE REGIONALISM
LIABILITY, LAW ENFORCEMENT, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, IMCO, TANKERS, SAFETY,
REGULATIONS
MONITORING, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, ENGLISH CHANNEL, TANKERS, SAFETY, REGULATIONS
EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, TANKERS, REGULATIONS, SEGREGATED BALLAST
ECONOMICS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, ARCTIC, TANKERS, RISK ANALYSIS, *SUBMARINE TANKERS
POLLUTION CONTROL, TANKERS, SAFETY
LIABILITY. LEGISLATION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS,
TANKERS, SHIPS, REGULATIONS, *LAW OF THE SEA
COASTAL ZOKE MANAGEMENT, REGULATIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ALASKA , POLLUTION PREVENTION, TANKERS, TRANS-ALASKA
PIPELINE
OIL TRANSFER, DELAWARE BAY, SAFETY, TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION. REGULATIONS
WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, PATENT
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, SHIPS
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ADSORPTION, SORBENTS
205
-------
0762 OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, ARCTIC, SPILL CLEANUP, PERFORMANCE TESTING
0799 " EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, SHIPS, PATENT
0822 " OIL DISCHARGES, IMCO, EQUIPMENT, TANKERS, REGULATIONS, USCG
1062 " OIL TERMINALS, OIL SPILLS,1 FUEL OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TANKERS, SURVEILLANCE,
SCOTLAND, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL
1084 " EMULSIONS, WASTEWATERS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
1086 " GUIDELINES, COST ANALYSIS, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, POLLUTION
PREVENTION
1089 " FILTRATION, EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OXIDATION, PATENT
1095 " ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT, *FERRITE POWDER
1096 " ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT, *FERRITE POWDER
1097 " FILTRATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
1100 " FILTRATION, SORBENTS, PATENT
1101 " BALLAST , TANKERS, SHIPS
1102 " EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, POLLUTION PREVENTION
1103 " ABSORPTION, PATENT
1104 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT
1105 " HYDROCARBONS , EMULSIONS, PATENT
0829 OIL WELLS, OFFSHORE, EQUIPMENT, DRILLING, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BLOWOUT PREVENTION,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, SAFETY
0833 " DRILLING, BLOWOUTS, POLLUTION CONTROL
0393 ONSHORE IMPACTS, OIL SPILLS, ECONOMICS, COST ANALYSIS, SOCIOECONONIC EFFECTS, SANTA
BARBARA CHANNEL
0910 " OIL-GAS LEASING, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS
0918 " OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS, DEVELOPMENT
1000 " OIL-GAS LEASING, OCS, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS
1019 " OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, OCS, GULF OF ALASKA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
DEVELOPMENT, OREGON, WASHINGTON
1021 " OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, OCS, GULF OF MEXICO, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
DEVELOPMENT, WETLANDS
R083 " HABITATS, DRILLING, DISTRIBUTION, DEVELOPMENT, ANIMALS, *ELK
1019 OREGON, ONSHORE IMPACTS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, OCS, GULF OF ALASKA, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, WASHINGTON
0790 OXIDATION, BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL, SEDIMENTS, POLLUTION CONTROL, PATENT
1089 " OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION, EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT
0706 PAH, DETECTION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
0707 " FRESHWATER, DETECTION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, SEDIMENTS
0715 " MUTAGENS, MICROORGANISMS, CRUDE OIL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, 'SALMONELLA
TYPHIMURIUM/MICROSOMAL ACTIVATION
0722 " CHROMATOGRAPHY, BIOASSAY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, TOXICITY
0723 " LOUISIANA, LAKES , DETECTION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *AIR-WATER
INTERFACE
0732 " MUTAGENS, METABOLISM, HEALTH HAZARDS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CARCINOGENS
0742 " NATURAL SEEPAGE, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROMETRY, SEDIMENTS,
SEAWATER, *HEADSPACE SAMPLING
0855 " OIL INDUSTRY, OIL DISCHARGES, ECOSYSTEMS, TOXICITY
0939 " MARSHES, FRESHWATER, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, ST. LAWRENCE
RIVER, WILDLIFE, *NEPCO 140 SPILL
0971 M FATE, CRANKCASE OIL, SEDIMENTS, *STORMWATER RUNOFF
0973 " FATE, CARCINOGENS, *VOLITILIZATION
0681 PATENT, OIL SLICKS, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, CONTAMINATION
0691 " EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
0692 " OIL SLICKS, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
0756 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT
0757 " EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT
0758 " OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT
0759 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT
0760 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT
0769 " DISPERSANTS, SURFACTANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, SEA SURFACE
0771 " EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL
0772 " EQUIPMENT, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SHIPS, DISIGN-ENGINEERING
0773 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL
0775 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL REMOVAL, TANKERS, *PUMPING
0776 " EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL REMOVAL, TANKERS
0777 " OIL REMOVAL, TANKERS, DESIGN-ENGINEERNG, *PUMPING
0778 " EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS
0784 " EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL
0765 " EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS
0787 " OIL SLICKS, SPILL CLEANUP, SURFACTANTS, SINKING AGENT
0788 " SPILL CLEANUP, *GELLING AGENT
0789 " LAND SPILLS, CONTAMINATION, SPILL CLEANUP, WASTE OIL TREATMENT
0790 " OXIDATION, BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL, SEDIMENTS, POLLUTION CONTROL
0796 " DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS
0797 " EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL REMOVAL, SHIPS
0799 " OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, SHIPS
206
-------
0800
0802
0803
0805
0962
1053
1055
1078
1084
1087
1089
1090
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1100
1103
1104
1105
1109
0701
0764
0774
0780
0782
0783
0793
0794
0804
0806
0954
1048
R071
R085
0807
0808
0810
1037
1042
1065
0710
0883
1077
1088
0689
0710
0714
0724
0729
0731
0740
0743
0874
0875
0891
0892
0938
0944
0961
0989
0990
PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS
", EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS
" EMULSIONS, ADSORPTION, SPILL CLEANUP, SORBENTS
" EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS
"t MICROORGANISMS, BIODEGRADATION
MONITORING, LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PIPELINES,
REFINERIES
LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PIPELINES
" LUBRICATING OIL, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, RECLAMATION
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EMULSIONS, WASTEWATERS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
OIL SLICKS, ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, SORBENTS
OXIDATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION, EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" FILTRATION, EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, COMBUSTION
HYDROCARBONS , WASTEWATER TREATMENT
EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
11 OIL-WATER SEPARATION, ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *FERFITE POWDER
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *FERRITE POWDER
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
" FILTRATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION, SORBENTS
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, ABSORPTION
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, HYDROCARBONS , EMULSIONS
" LUBRICATING OIL, RECLAMATION, *FE-CONTAMINATED OILS
PERFORMANCE TESTING, OIL SPILLS, CANADA, BEHAVIOR, REMOTE SENSING, PHYSICAL ASPECTS,
SEA SURFACE
" NEW YORK, DISPERSANTS, BIODEGRADATION, SPILL CLEANUP, SHIPS, POLLUTION CONTROL,
*COREXIT 9527
EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, *OHMSETT
EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, UK, PRODUCT INFORMATION, *INVICTACAT
11 OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, ARCTIC, SPILL CLEANUP
OIL SLICKS, EQUIPMENT, CRUDE OIL, BURNING, SPILL REMOVAL, *INCENDIARY DEVICES
EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, *OHMSETT
" EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, *OHMSETT
DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, CALIFORNIA, BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS, SPILL CLEANUP
" EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, POLLUTION CONTROL, SPILL CLEANUP, "TOWED PLANING
SLED
" BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, SPILL CLEANUP
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, *SINKING TESTS
" OIL SPILLS, DETECTION, REMOTE SENSING, SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL, *IR
11 EQUIPMENT, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, RECYCLING, *MICRO-GAS-DISPEPSION STRIPPING
PERSONNEL TRAINING, BLOWOUT PREVENTION
" CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL CLEANUP. REGULATION, *VIDEO TAPES
" OIL INDUSTRY, SPILL COOPERATIVES, SPILL RESPONSE
" OIL SPILLS, BALLAST , TANKERS, SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION
" API, TANKERS, SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, REGULATIONS
" OIL SPILLS, SAFETY, TANKERS, REGULATIONS
PETROCHEMICALS, DETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, *FLUORESCENCE
" CONTAMINATION, ANIMALS, PLANTS
" EQUIPMENT, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, SLUDGES, REFINERIES, USSR
LAND FARMING, SLUDGE, DISPOSAL, REFINERIES
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, DETECTION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, WASTEWATERS, *HEAD-SPACE METHOD
" PETROCHEMICALS, DETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, *FLUOFESCENCE
" EVAPORATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, TOXICITY
STATISTICS, SPECTROSCOPY, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
" DETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROMETRY, *FLUORESCENCE SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
" CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, *GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS
" HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, SOLUBILITY,
•PARTITION COEFFICIENTS
HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANIMALS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
*RUMINANTS
FISH, DELAWARE BAY, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SOURCES, TOXICITY, SHELLFISH,
*URBAN RUNOFF
11 MORTALITY, CRUDE OIL, BIRDS, ALASKA , TOXICITY, *HATCHING, *LARUS GLAUCESCENS
MOVEMENT, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, ATLANTIC OCEAN, SEDIMENTS, *NEW YORK BIGKT
CONCENTRATIONS, SEDIMENTS, WATER QUALITY, *DREDGING
OIL-GAS LEASING, MARINE ORGANISMS, MARINE MAMMALS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL
" OIL SHALE, INDUSTRIES, EXTRACTION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BALTIC SEA, PRODUCTION,
DISCHARGES. POLLUTION CONTROL
11 HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH, FUNGI, CONCENTRATIONS, BIODEGRADATION, TAR, *FUSARIUM
" MARINE ENVIRONMENT, LEGISLATION, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, EUROPE
MICROORGANISMS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, TOXICITY, SEDIMENTS
207
-------
1058 PETROLEUh PRODUCTS, OIL TRANSFER, OIL TERMINALS, LEAKAGE, HYDROCARBONS , CRUDE OIL,
POLLUTION CONTROL, TANKERS
1073 " GROUNCWATER, CONTAMINATION, POLLUTION CONTROL, SOURCES, STORAGE, PIPELINES,
REGULATIONS
1086 " OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GUIDELINES, COST ANALYSIS, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS,
POLLUTION PREVENTION
0684 PHYSICAL ASPECTS, OIL SLICKS, DETECTION, CRUDE OIL, SEA SURFACE, 'CAPACITANCE, *LASER
REFLECTANCE
0701 " PERFORMANCE TESTING, OIL SPILLS, CANADA, BEHAVIOR, REMOTE SENSING, SEA SURFACE
0714 " PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, EVAPORATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, TOXICITY
0917 " OCS, MODELS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, BEHAVIOR, BASELINE STUDIES, ATLANTIC OCEAN,
PREDICTIONS
0976 " MEDITERRANEAN SEA, FATE, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, WASTE OIL, TAR
R070 " OIL SPILLS, CRUDE OIL, REMOTE SENSING, WEATHERING, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
0926- PHYSICAL EFFECTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA , SOIL,
SUBARCTIC REGIONS, *TUNDRA
0930 " MORTALITY, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
ALASKA , SOIL, PLANTS, RECOVERY, *BLACK SPRUCE, *TUNDRA
0935 " FUNGI, FATE, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
BACTERIA, ARCTIC, SOIL, PLANTS, *TUNDRA
0937 " OIL SPILLS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, 'EXPERIMENTAL
DESIGN
0974 " MARINE ENVIRONMENT, HYDROCARBONS , CONCENTRATIONS, SEA SURFACE, SAMPLING, SOURCES,
'ATMOSPHERIC INPUTS
1009 " OFFSHORE, LOUISIANA, DRILLING, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PRODUCTION,
'OFFSHORE ECOLOGY INVESTIGATION
0733 PHYTOPLANKTON, HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS.
SEAWATER, USSR
0839 " MARINE ENVIRONMENT, HYDROCARBONS , BIOMASS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, 'GUFEX
0866 " LAKES , FRESHWATER, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARCTIC
1052 PIPELINES, ALASKA , SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE
1053 " PATENT, MONITORING, LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, REFINERIES
1054 " NORTH SEA, MONITORING, LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, UK
1055 " PATENT, LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
1073 " PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION, POLLUTION CONTROL, SOURCES,
STORAGE, REGULATIONS
0726 PLANKTON, OIL DISCHARGES, OFFSHORE, GULF OF MEXICO, CONCENTRATIONS, BIOGENIC
HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, 'BUCCANEER OILFIELD, 'ALKANES
0795 PLANTS, GROWTH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, BURNING, ALASKA . SOIL, RECOVERY
0837 " CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, 'SALIX ROTUNDIFOLIA
0861 " CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SOIL, 'SALIX ROTUNDIFOLIA
0862 " HYDROCARBONS , SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, 'PHOTOSYNTHESIS
0883 " PETROCHEMICALS, CONTAMINATION, ANIMALS
0888 " CRUDE OIL, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA , TOXICITY, RECOVERY,
'DIESEL OIL
0930 " PHYSICAL EFFECTS, MORTALITY, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS,
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA , SOIL, RECOVERY, 'BLACK SPRUCE, 'TUNDRA
0932 " OIL SPILLS, INVERTEBRATES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS, REMOTE SENSING,
'MANGROVE FORESTS
0934 " FUNGI, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BACTERIA, ARCTIC,
SOIL, 'TUNDRA
0935 " PHYSICAL EFFECTS, FUNGI, FATE, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS,
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BACTERIA, ARCTIC, SOIL, 'TUNDRA
0959 " CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, ALASKA , SOIL
0969 " LAND SPILLS, BIODEGRADATION, SOIL, TOXICITY
0727 PLATFORMS, OIL DISCHARGES, OFFSHORE, HYDROCARBONS , GULF OF MEXICO, CONCENTRATIONS,
SAMPLING, 'BUCCANEER OILFIELD, 'ALKANES
0995 " OFFSHORE, MICROORGANISMS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL, SEDIMENTS
1008 " OCS, LOUISIANA, GULF OF MEXICO, DRILLING, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BLM, PRODUCTION
0682 POLLUTION CONTROL, HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BACTERIA, SHIPS,
'ENZYME ELECTRODE
0699 " FRANCE, COASTAL WATERS, REMOTE SENSING, SURVEILLANCE
0704 " COASTAL WATERS, REMOTE SENSING, SURVEILLANCE, USCG
0764 " PERFORMANCE TESTING, NEW YORK, DISPERSANTS, BIODEGRADATION, SPILL CLEANUP. SHIPS,
'COREXIT 9527
0768 " OCEANS, FRANCE. DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SHIPS, SPILL CLEANUP
0790 " PATENT, OXIDATION, BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL, SEDIMENTS
0798 " ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, SORBENTS,'CEDAR WASTE
0806 " PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP. 'TOWED PLANING
SLED
0809 " OIL INDUSTRY, DELAWARE, SPILL COOPERATIVES, SPILL RESPONSE, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
RIVERS
0826 " EQUIPMENT, DISPERSAHTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL RESPONSE, UK
0832 " OIL SHALE, MONITORING, EPA, CONTAMINATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SAMPLING
208
-------
0833
0868
0922
0931
0944
0945
0947
1028
1039
1049
1058
1063
1068
1073
1081
1082
1113
0748
0809
0814
0819
0620
0623
0824
0827
0828
0829
0830
0931
0945
1034
1035
1037
1040
1042
1048
1051
1059
1069
1071
1072
1086
1102
R084
0908
1043
1063
0917
0977
0980
0984
0762
0765
0780
0828
POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL WELLS, DRILLING, BLOWOUTS
MICROORGANISMS, HEALTH HAZARDS, BIODEGRADATION
MONITORING, HEALTH HAZARDS, FATE, DEVELOPMENT, BEHAVIOR, ANALYTICAL
TECHNIQUES,ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, *PROCEEDINGS
OIL TRANSPORT, LEGISLATION, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,
BEHAVIOR, SPILL RESPONSE, POLLUTION PREVENTION, *CONFERENCE
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL SHALE, INDUSTRIES, EXTRACTION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
BALTIC SEA, PRODUCTION, DISCHARGES
OIL SPILLS, EPA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, SPILL CLEANUP,
•RESEARCH SUMMARY
MODELS, LEGISLATION, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COST ANALYSIS, SOURCES, RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT
BLOWOUTS, SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL CONTAINMENT, MEXICO, *IXTOC 1 BLOWOUT
FISHERIES, DISPERSANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SPILL RESPONSE, WILDLIFE, UK,
*CHRISTOS BITAS SPILL
" OIL TRANSPORT, TANKERS, SAFETY
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL TRANSFER, OIL TERMINALS, LEAKAGE, HYDROCARBONS , CRUDE
OIL, TANKERS
OIL DISCHARGES, TANKERS, REGULATIONS, US, USCG, SEGREGATED BALLAST, WASTEWATERS,
PORTS
LIABILITY, IMCO, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION, SAFETY, TANKERS, *LAW OF THE SEA
PIPELINES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION, SOURCES, STORAGE,
REGULATIONS
" FLOTATION, FLOCCULATION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES,
*COAGULATION
HYDROCARBONS , WASTEWATER TREATMENT, SORBENTS, *HYDROPHOBIC MATERIAL
" OIL INDUSTRY, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, COST ANALYSIS, REFINERIES
POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSFER, EQUIPMENT, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL INDUSTRY, DELAWARE, SPILL COOPERATIVES, SPILL RESPONSE,
RIVERS
" FUEL OIL, DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BEACH CLEANUP, SPILL RESPONSE, TANKERS
OFFSHORE, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, GREENLAND, DENMARK, CANADA, SPILL CLEANUP
MARINE ENVIRONMENT, LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS
OIL TRANSPORT, USCG, REGULATIONS, TANKERS
" LAKES , FISHERIES, *LAKE MARACAIBO
OFFSHOR£, NORTH SEA, MEDITERRANEAN SEA, EQUIPMENT, DRILLING, BLOWOUT PREVENTION
OIL TRANSPORT, OIL INDUSTRY, EXPLORATION, EUROPE, PRODUCTION, REFINING
" OIL WELLS, OFFSHORE, EQUIPMENT, DRILLING, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BLOWOUT PREVENTION,
SAFETY
" JAPAN, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, COMPENSATION, SOURCES, REGULATIONS
POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL TRANSPORT, LEGISLATION, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY
PLANNING, BEHAVIOR, SPILL RESPONSE, *CONFERENCE
POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL SPILLS, EPA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SPILL CLEANUP,
•RESEARCH SUMMARY
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO, TANKERS, SHIPS, SEGREGATED BALLAST
" INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO, CRUDE OIL WASHING, TANKERS, SAFETY, SEGREGATED
BALLAST, STATISTICS
PERSONNEL TRAINING, OIL SPILLS, BALLAST , TANKERS, SAFETV
DEEPWATER PORTS, ALASKA , TANKERS, SAFETY, *VALDEZ NARROWS
PERSONNEL TRAINING, API, TANKERS, SAFETY, REGULATIONS
" PERFORMANCE TESTING, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, TANKERS, *SINKING TESTS
11 IMCO, CRUDE OIL WASHING, TANKERS
" OIL TRANSFER, EQUIPMENT, TANKERS
" OIL TRANSFER, GUIDELINES, GASOLINE, ECONOMICS, COST ANALYSIS, REGULATIONS
" OIL TRANSPORT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ALASKA , TANKERS, TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE
11 OIL TRANSPORT, OIL TRANSFER, DELAWARE BAY, SAFETY, TANKERS, REGULATIONS
" PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GUIDELINES, COST ANALYSIS, REFINERIES,
WASTEWATERS
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
FUEL OIL, EQUIPMENT, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
PORTS , OIL TRANSPORT, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, BASELINE STUDIES, PUGET SOUND
OCS, DEVELOPMENT, TANKERS, SHIPS
" POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL DISCHARGES, TANKERS, REGULATIONS, US, USCG, SEGREGATED
BALLAST, WASTEWATERS
PREDICTIONS, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, OCS, MODELS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, BEHAVIOR, BASELINE
STUDIES, ATLANTIC OCEAN
" MOVEMENT, MODELS, GREENLAND, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, * DAVIS STRAIT
OIL SLICKS, MOVEMENT, MODELS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES
OIL SPILLS, MODELS, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, CANADA, STATISTICS
PRODUCT INFORMATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, SHIPS
" EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, OIL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, SHIPS, TANKERS
11 PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, UK, *INVICTACAT
PRODUCTION, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL INDUSTRY, EXPLORATION, EUROPE,
REFINING
209
-------
0944 PRODUCTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL SHALE, INDUSTRIES, EXTRACTION,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BALTIC SEA, DISCHARGES
1007 " OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING, SAFETY
1008 " PLATFORMS, OCS, LOUISIANA, GULF OF MEXICO, DRILLING, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BLM
1009 " PHYSICAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE, LOUISIANA, DRILLING, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS, *OFFSHORE ECOLOGY INVESTIGATION
1027 " OIL TRANSPORT, OFFSHORE, OCS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, DEVELOPMENT, TANKERS,
REFINING, *CHINA SEA, *MARINE REGIONALISM
0908 PUGET SOUND, PORTS , OIL TRANSPORT, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, BASELINE STUDIES
0913 " MARINE ORGANISMS, FOOD WEB, FISH, BASELINE STUDIES, *STRAIGHT OF JUAN DE FUCA
1078 RECLAMATION, PATENT, LUBRICATING OIL, WASTE OIL TREATMENT
1106 " RECYCLING, WASTE OIL TREATMENT
1107 " LUBRICATING OIL, HYDROCARBONS , CRANKCASE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
WASTE OIL, US
1108 " LEGISLATION, HEALTH HAZARDS, EUROPE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE
OIL, DISPOSAL, RECYCLING, US, STATE GOVERNMENTS
1109 " PATENT, LUBRICATING OIL, *FE-CONTAMINATED OILS
1110 " LUBRICATING OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, REFINING, RECYCLING, WASTE OIL
0795 RECOVERY, PLANTS, GROWTH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, BURNING, ALASKA , SOIL
0877 " MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , ALASKA , ACUTE EFFECTS, WSF, TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL
EFFECTS
0888 " PLANTS, CRUDE OIL, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA , TOXICITY,
*DIESEL OIL
0895 " CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, ALASKA , VEGETATION, SOIL, TOXICITY, *TUNDRA
0924 " MASSACHUSETTS, MARSHES, FUEL OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY,
SEDIMENTS, *FUNDULUS
0930 " PLANTS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, MORTALITY, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS,
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA , SOIL, *BLACK SPRUCE, *TUNDRA
0936 " OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, AFRICA, TANKERS,
*VENPET-VENOIL SPILL
0964 " HYDROCARBONS , FRANCE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, BEACHES, REFINERIES,
WASTEWATERS
1106 RECYCLING, RECLAMATION, WASTE OIL TREATMENT
1108 " RECLAMATION, LEGISLATION, HEALTH HAZARDS, EUROPE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRANKCASE
OIL, WASTE OIL, DISPOSAL, US, STATE GOVERNMENTS
1110 " RECLAMATION, LUBRICATING OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, REFINING, WASTE OIL
R085 " PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *MICRO-GAS-DISPERSION
STRIPPING
1114 RED SEA, OIL SPILLS, ISRAEL, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
0685 REFINERIES, HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *PROCEEDINGS
0881 " FISH, BIOINDICATORS, BIOASSAY, SUBLETHAL 'EFFECTS, TOXICITY, WASTEWATERS
0922 " POLLUTION CONTROL, MONITORING, HEALTH HAZARDS, FATE, DEVELOPMENT, BEHAVIOR,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, WASTEWATERS, *PROCEEDINGS
0964 " RECOVERY, HYDROCARBONS , FRANCE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, BEACHES,
WASTEWATERS
0999 " HYDROCARBONS , FATE, DISTRIBUTION, SOURCES, WASTEWATERS, *PERSISTEHCE
1053 " PIPELINES, PATENT, MONITORING, LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
1077 " PETROCHEMICALS, EQUIPMENT, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, SLUDGES, USSR
1080 " EUROPE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, STATISTICS
1061 " POLLUTION CONTROL, FLOTATION, FLOCCULATION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
*COAGULATION
1086 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GUIDELINES, COST
ANALYSIS, WASTEWATERS
1088 " PETROCHEMICALS, LAND FARMING, SLUDGE, DISPOSAL
1113 " POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL INDUSTRY, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, COST ANALYSIS
0735 REFINING, MONITORING, CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS, *ENZYKE
INHIBITION SCREENING
0828 " PRODUCTION, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL INDUSTRY, EXPLORATION, EUROPE
1027 " PRODUCTION, OIL TRANSPORT, OFFSHORE, OCS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, DEVELOPMENT,
TANKERS, *CHINA SEA, *MARINE REGIONALISM
1029 " MARINE ENVIRONMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, WASTEWATERS
1075 " EXTRACTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
1083 " WASTE OIL TREATMENT, STATISTICS, REUSE
1110 " RECYCLING, RECLAMATION, LUBRICATING OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, WASTE OIL
0818 REGULATIONS, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, INSURANCE, EPA, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL,
*SUPERFUND
0820 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, LEGISLATION '
0821 " INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, USCG, TANKERS, SAFETY
0822 " OIL-WATER SEPARATION, OIL DISCHARGES, IMCO, EQUIPMENT, TANKERS, USCG
0823 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT, USCG, TANKERS
0830 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, JAPAN, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, COMPENSATION, SOURCES
1002 " OIL INDUSTRY, NORWAY, LEGISLATION, COMPENSATION, SOLID WASTES
1003 " OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, OCS, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, DEVELOPMENT, *US FISH &
WILDLIFE SERVICE
1004 " OIL INDUSTRY. GUIDELINES, EUROPE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, STATISTICS
210
-------
1005
1012
1031
1032
1041
1042
1044
1045
1046
1063
1064
1065
1066
1069
1072
1073
1111
1115
0687
0694
0695
0696
0697
0698
0699
0700
0701
0702
0703
0704
0932
R070
R071
0842
0850
0857
0885
0889
0688
0919
0947
1005
1006
1011
1012
1015
1024
1030
1114
1083
0928
0940
0982
1010
1047
0809
REGULATIONS, OIL-GAS LEASING, ocs, LEGISLATION, DEVELOPMENT, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT,
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, *PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
OIL SHALE, GROUNDWATER, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT, WASTEWATERS, COLORADO
OIL TRANSPORT, LIABILITY, LAW ENFORCEMENT, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, IMCO,
TANKERS, SAFETY
OIL DISCHARGES, MORTALITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, SPILL
RESPONSE
OIL TRANSPORT, MONITORING, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, ENGLISH CHANNEL, TANKERS,
SAFETY
" POLLUTION PREVENTION, PERSONNEL TRAINING, API, TANKERS, SAFETY
GUIDELINES, TANKERS, SHIPS, SAFETY, USCG
" OIL TRANSPORT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, TANKERS, SEGREGATED BALLAST
"t OIL DISCHARGES, BALLAST , TANKERS, STATISTICS, SOURCES, *ACCIDENTS
PORTS , POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL DISCHARGES, TANKERS, US, USCG, SEGREGATED BALLAST,
WASTEWATERS
OIL TRANSPORT, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, INTERNATIONAL
AGREEMENTS, TANKERS, SHIPS, *LAW OF THE SEA
" PERSONNEL TRAINING, OIL SPILLS, SAFETY, TANKERS
OIL TRANSPORT, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSFER, GUIDELINES, GASOLINE, ECONOMICS, COST ANALYSIS
^ POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL TRANSFER, DELAWARE BAY, SAFETY, TANKERS
POLLUTION CONTROL, PIPELINES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION,
SOURCES, STORAGE
OIL INDUSTRY, LEGISLATION, EPA, SOLID WASTES
OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, EXPLORATION
REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS, MOVEMENT, MONITORING, MODELS, DETECTION
" DETECTION, USCG, SURVEILLANCE, *RADAR SYSTEM
OIL SLICKS, MONITORING, DETECTION, TANKERS, SHIPS, SWEDEN
" OIL SLICKS, MONITORING, HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, *PROCEEDINGS
" MONITORING, DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *AIRBORNE LASER
" MONITORING, DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, *SPECTRAL
SIGNATURES
POLLUTION CONTROL, FRANCE, COASTAL WATERS, SURVEILLANCE
" MODELS, DETECTION, SEA SURFACE
PHYSICAL ASPECTS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, OIL SPILLS, CANADA, BEHAVIOR, SEA SURFACE
" OIL SPILLS, DETECTION, SURVEILLANCE
" MOVEMENT, MONITORING, GREAT LAKES, DETECTION, *LANDSAT, *ERTS
" POLLUTION CONTROL, COASTAL WATERS, SURVEILLANCE, USCG
PLANTS, OIL SPILLS, INVERTEBRATES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS, *MANGROVE
FORESTS
11 PHYSICAL ASPECTS, OIL SPILLS, CRUDE OIL, WEATHERING, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
PERFORMANCE TESTING, OIL SPILLS, DETECTION, SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL, *IR
REPRODUCTION, MORTALITY, FUEL OIL, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CHONIC EFFECTS, *LARUS
MARINUS
GROWTH, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIRDS
" GROWTH, FUEL OIL, CRUSTACEANS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, WSF
" MORTALITY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, WSF, TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, *COPEPOD,
*NITOCRA AFFINIS
" MORTALITY, FUEL OIL, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, OIL SPILLS, MONITORING, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, CONTINGENCY
PLANNING, *IGOSS
GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CONTAMINATION, CANADA, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
11 POLLUTION CONTROL, MODELS, LEGISLATION, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COST
ANALYSIS, SOURCES
" REGULATIONS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OCS, LEGISLATION, DEVELOPMENT, COASTAL ZONE
MANAGEMENT, *PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
OIL INDUSTRY, OFFSHORE, NORTH SEA, FISHERIES, DEVELOPMENT, UK
" OIL SHALE, MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, REGULATION, WASTEWATERS, COLORADO
" REGULATIONS, OIL SHALE, GROUNDWATER, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,
WASTEWATERS, COLORADO
" OIL SPILLS, TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE
" MODELS, MARINE MAMMALS, ECOSYSTEMS, ARCTIC
" OIL INDUSTRY, LOUISIANA, DEVELOPMENT, BASELINE STUDIES
RED SEA, OIL SPILLS, ISRAEL
REUSE, REFINING, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, STATISTICS
RISK ANALYSIS, OIL SHALE, FOSSIL FUELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
" HARBORS, CONTAMINATION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, LITERATURE REVIEW
" OCS, MODELS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, USGS
" LIABILITY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING, DEVELOPMENT, CANADA, ARCTIC, WILDLIFE,
"LANCASTER SOUND
" OIL TRANSPORT, ECONOMICS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, ARCTIC, TANKERS, *SUBMARINE TANKERS
RIVERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL INDUSTRY, DELAWARE, SPILT
COOPERATIVES, SPILL RESPONSE
211
-------
0838 RIVERS, OIL SPILLS, MORTALITY, INVERTEBRATES, FRESHWATER, CANADA, BENTHOS, TAR SANDS,
SLUDGE , TOXICITY
0958 " HYDROCARBONS , FRESHWATER, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, *ARTHROBACTER SP.
0993 " NARRAGANSETT BAY, HYDROCARBONS , CONCENTRATIONS, BAYS, SAMPLING, CHEMICAL
AHALYSIS, SEDIMENTS
1099 " HEALTH HAZARDS, FLORIDA, EPA, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
R081 " MOVEMENT, MODELS, DISPERSION, SPILL TRAJECTORIES
0821 SAFETY, REGULATIONS, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, USCG, TANKERS
0829 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL WELLS, OFFSHORE, EQUIPMENT, DRILLING,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BLOWOUT PREVENTION
0998 " OIL SPILLS, OFFSHORE, MODELS, ICE, GREENLAND, DRILLING, DRIFT, *DAVIS STRAIT
1007 " PRODUCTION, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING
1025 " OIL-GAS LEASING, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, USCG
1031 " REGULATIONS, OIL TRANSPORT, LIABILITY, LAW ENFORCEMENT, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS,
IMCO, TANKERS
1035 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO, CRUDE OIL WASHING, TANKERS,
SEGREGATED BALLAST, STATISTICS
1036 " TANKERS, *INERT GAS SYSTEMS
1037 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, PERSONNEL TRAINING, OIL SPILLS, BALLAST , TANKERS
1040 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, DEEPWATER PORTS, ALASKA , TANKERS, *VALDEZ NARROWS
1041 " REGULATIONS, OIL TRANSPORT, MONITORING, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, ENGLISH CHANNEL,
TANKERS
1042 " REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, PERSONNEL TRAINING, API, TANKERS
1044 " REGULATIONS, GUIDELINES, TANKERS, SHIPS, USCG
1049 " POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL TRANSPORT, TANKERS
1065 " REGULATIONS, PERSONNEL TRAINING, OIL SPILLS, TANKERS
1068 " POLLUTION CONTROL, LIABILITY, IMCO, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION, TANKERS, *LAW OF THE
SEA
1072 " REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL TRANSFER, DELAWARE BAY,
TANKERS
1116 " OIL INDUSTRY, HEALTH HAZARDS, 'ACCIDENTS
0707 SAMPLING, PAH, FRESHWATER, DETECTION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SEDIMENTS
0713 " DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *OIL-IN-WATER ANALYSIS
0725 " HYDROCARBONS , GULF OF MEXICO, FISH, CONCENTRATIONS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
OFFSHORE, *BUCCANEER OILFIELD, *ALKANES
0726 " PLANKTON, OIL DISCHARGES, OFFSHORE, GULF OF MEXICO, CONCENTRATIONS, BIOGENIC
HYDROCARBONS, *BUCCANEER OILFIELD, *ALKANES
0727 " PLATFORMS, OIL DISCHARGES, OFFSHORE, HYDROCARBONS , GULF OF MEXICO,
CONCENTRATIONS, *BUCCANEER OILFIELD, *ALKANES
0728 " OIL DISCHARGES, OFFSHORE, GULF OF MEXICO, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SEDIMENTS,
*BUCCANEER OILFIELD, *ALKANES
0736 " OFFSHORE, INDIA, HYDROCARBONS , CONCENTRATIONS, COASTAL WATERS
0737 " HYDROCARBONS , EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SEAWATER
0740 " PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,
SOLUBILITY, *PARTITION COEFFICIENTS
0832 " POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL SHALE, MONITORING, EPA, CONTAMINATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
0849 " MODELS, MARSHES, FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
0960 " MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FUNGI, FUEL OIL, BIODEGRADATION, BALTIC SEA,
BACTERIA. SEDIMENTS
0974 " PHYSICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, HYDROCARBONS , CONCENTRATIONS, SEA SURFACE,
SOURCES, *ATMOSPHERIC INPUTS
0993 " RIVERS, KARRAGANSETT BAY, HYDROCARBONS , CONCENTRATIONS, BAYS, CHEMICAL AHALYSIS,
SEDIMENTS
0753 SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL, NATURAL SEEPAGE, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,
SPECTROSCOPY, WEATHERING, *IR
0893 " ONSHORE IMPACTS, OIL SPILLS, ECONOMICS, COST ANALYSIS, SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS
1013 " OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVFLOPMEKT, CALIFORNIA
1(011 " REMOTE SENSING, PERFORMANCE TESTING, OIL SPILLS, DETFCTION, *IR
0801 SCOTLAND, OIL SPILLS, MORTALITY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIRDS, ANIMALS, SPILL CLEANUP,
*ESSO BERNICIA SPILL
0876 " MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISTRIBUTION, BENTHOS
0933 " OIL TERMINALS, OIL DISCHARGES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BEACHES, BALLAST , TANKERS,
*SHETLAND ISLANDS
1056 " OIL TERMINALS, OIL SPILLS, FUEL OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SPILL RESPONSE,
*SULLOM VOE TERMINAL, *ESSO BERNICIA SPILL
1057 " OIL TERMINALS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL CLEANUP. TANKERS, *ESSO
BERNICIA SPILL, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL
1062 " OIL-WATER SEPARATION, OIL TERMINALS, OIL SPILLS, FUEL OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
TANKERS, SURVEILLANCE, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL
0684 SEA SURFACE, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, OIL SLICKS, DETECTION", CRUDE OIL, *CAPACITANCE, *LASER
REFLECTANCE
0700 " REMOTE SENSING, MODELS, DETECTION
0701 " REKOTE SENSING, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, OIL SPILLS, CANADA, BEHAVIOR
0769 " PATENT, DISPERSANTS, SURFACTANTS, SPILL CLEANUP
212
-------
0974
0983
0986
0733
0737
0741
0742
R072
R073
R080
0825
0912
0707
0708
0728
0741
0742
0790
0836
0851
0852
0391
0892
0924
0960
0965
0967
0971
0990
0993
0995
R079
1034
1035
1045
1063
0682
0695
0761
0762
0764
0765
0768
0772
0797
0799
0941
1034
1043
1044
1050
1064
1101
SEA SURFACE, SAMPLING, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, HYDROCARBONS ,
CONCENTRATIONS, SOURCES, *ATMOSPHERIC INPUTS
|| OIL SLICKS, DRIFT, SPREADING
OIL SPILLS, MODELS, DRIFT, BEHAVIOR, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, PREDICITIONS
SEAWATER, PHYTOPLANKTON, HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION, CHROKATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL
ANALYSIS, USSR
SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS , EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
" FRESHWATER, CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SEDIMENTS
" PAH, NATURAL SEEPAGE, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROMETRY, SEDIMENTS,
*HEADSPACE SAMPLING
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, USN
" HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BENTHOS, SEDIMENT, *TRANSPORT
HYDROCARBONS , FATE, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOLUBILITY
SEDIMENTATION, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, NOAA, GULF OF MEXICO, DRILLING, DEVELOPMENT,
CORAL REEFS, CONSERVATION, *MARINE SANCTUARY
OCS, HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, BEAUFORT SEA, BASELINE
STUDIES, ALASKA
SEDIMENTS, SAMPLING, PAH, FRESHWATER, DETECTION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
HYDROCARBONS , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOGENIC
HYDROCARBONS
SAMPLING, OIL DISCHARGES, OFFSHORE, GULF OF MEXICO, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS,
*EUCCANEER OILFIELD, *ALKANES
" SEAVvATLK, FRESHWATER, CONCENTRATIONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
SEAV:ATER, PAH, NATURAL SEEPAGE, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROMETRY,
"HEADSPACE SAMPLING
POLLUTION CONTROL, PATENT, OXIDATION, BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL
OCS, t-JARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , BENTHOS, ALASKA , UPTAKE, *DEPOSIT-FEEDERS
" MICROORGANISMS, LAKES , GASOLINE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
BICDEGRADATION, ARCTIC
" MICROORGANISMS, LAKES , CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BACTERIA, ARCTIC, TOXICITY
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, MOVEMENT, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, ATLANTIC OCEAN, *NEW YORK BIGHT
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, CONCENTRATIONS, WATER QUALITY, *DREDGING
RECOVERY, MASSACHUSETTS, MARSHES, FUEL OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
TOXICITY, *FUNDULUS
SAMPLING, MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FUNGI, FUEL OIL, BIODEGRADATION, BALTIC
SEA, BACTERIA
" HYDROCARBONS , COLD CLIMATES, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA
FATE, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, CHROMATOGRAHY, TAR
PAH, FATE, CRANKCASE OIL, *STORMWATER RUNOFF
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, MICROORGANISMS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, TOXICITY
SAMPLING, RIVERS, NARRAGANSETT BAY, HYDROCARBONS , CONCENTRATIONS, BAYS, CHEMICAL
AHALYSIS
PLATFORMS, OFFSHORE, MICROORGANISMS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL
" MODELS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, DISTRIBUTION, BERMUDA, TAR
SEGREGATED BALLAST, POLLUTION PREVENTION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO, TANKERS,
SHIPS
SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO, CRUDE OIL WASHING,
TANKERS, STATISTICS
" REGULATIONS, OIL TRANSPORT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, TANKERS
REGULATIONS, PORTS , POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL DISCHARGES, TANKERS, US, USCG,
WASTEWATERS
SHIPS, POLLUTION CONTROL, HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BACTERIA,
*ENZYME ELECTRODE
REMOTE SENSING, OIL SLICKS, MONITORING, DETECTION, TANKERS, SWEDEN
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS
PRODUCT INFORMATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS
POLLUTION CONTROL, PERFORMANCE TESTING, NEW YORK. DISPERSANTS, BIODEGRADATION,
SPILL CLEANUP, *COREXIT 9527
PRODUCT INFORMATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP. OIL REMOVAL,
SKIMMERS, TANKERS
" POLLUTION CONTROL, OCEANS, FRANCE. DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP
" PATENT, EQUIPMENT, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, DISIGN-ENGINEERING
" PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL REMOVAL
" PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP,
SKIMMERS
" OIL DISCHARGES, JAPAN, CONTAMINATION, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, COASTAL WATERS,
TANKERS
SEGREGATED BALLAST, POLLUTION PREVENTION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO, TANKERS
PORTS , OCS, DEVELOPMENT, TANKERS
" SAFETY, REGULATIONS, GUIDELINES, TANKERS, USCG
" OIL SLICKS, OIL DISCHARGES, MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, BALLAST , TANKERS
" REGULATIONS, OIL TRANSPORT, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS,
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, TANKERS, *LAW OF THE SEA
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, BALLAST , TANKERS
213
-------
0761
0762
0765
0767
0774
0778
0785
0793
0794
0796
0799
0800
0802
0805
0838
0812
0893
1000
1016
1022
1026
1052
0720
0795
0861
0880
0895
0926
0930
0934
0935
0951
0959
0966
0969
0994
1002
1022
1091
1111
0740
R080
0770
0781
0798
0803
1082
1087
1100
0698
0709
0717
0719
0739
0745
0746
0747
0748
0749
0750
0751
0752
0753
SKIMMERS, SHIPS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL
" SHIPS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP
" SHIPS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, OIL
REMOVAL, TANKERS
" EQUIPMENT, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL REMOVAL
" PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP, *OHMSETT
PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP
" PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL
"-. PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, *OHMSETT
" PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, *OHMSETT
PATENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP
" SHIPS, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP
11 PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL
" PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL CLEANUP
" PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL
SLUDGE , RIVERS, OIL SPILLS, MORTALITY, INVERTEBRATES, FRESHWATER, CANADA, BENTHOS,
TAR SANCS, TOXICITY
SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, MEDITERRANEAN SEA
" SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL, ONSHORE IMPACTS, OIL SPILLS, ECONOMICS, COST ANALYSIS
" ONSHORE IMPACTS, OIL-GAS LEASING, DCS, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
" OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, DCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT, ATLANTIC COAST
" OIL SPILLS, KUWAIT, DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL, SOLID WASTES
11 OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE,.- OCS, GEORGES BANK, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT,
*NEW ENGLAND
" PIPELINES, ALASKA , TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE
SOIL, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
" RECOVERY, PLANTS, GROWTH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, BURNING, ALASKA
" PLANTS, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *SALIX ROTUNDIFOLIA
11 FUNGI, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA,
ALASKA , YEASTS, TOXICITY, SUBARCTIC REGIONS
" RECOVERY, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, ALASKA , VEGETATION, TOXICITY, *TUNDRA
" PHYSICAL EFFECTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA ,
SUBARCTIC REGIONS, *TUNDRA
" RECOVERY, PLANTS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, MORTALITY, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS,
CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA , *BLACK SPRUCE, *TUNDRA
" PLANTS, FUNGI, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BACTERIA,
ARCTIC, *TUNDRA
PLANTS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, FUNGI, FATE, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, CHEMICAL
EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BACTERIA, ARCTIC, *TUNtRA
" CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, SLUDGE
" PLANTS, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, ALASKA
" MICROORGANISMS, GROUNDWATER, BIODEGRADATION
" PLANTS, LAND SPILLS, BIODEGRADATION, TOXICITY
" FUEL OIL, FATE, CRUDE OIL, ALASKA , BIODEGRATION, SUBARCTIC REGIONS
OIL INDUSTRY, NORWAY, LEGISLATION, COMPENSATION
OIL SPILLS, KUWAIT, DEVELOPMENT, CRUDE OIL
WASTEWATERS, DISPOSAL
LEGISLATION, EPA
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, AROMATIC
SPILL CLEANUP
SOLID WASTES, REGULATIONS,
" SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS,
" OIL SHALE, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,
" REGULATIONS, OIL INDUSTRY,
SOLUBILITY, SAMPLING, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, HYDROCARBONS
HYDROCARBONS, *PARTITION COEFFICIENTS
" SEAKATER, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
SOREENTS, OIL TANKS, ICE, COLD CLIMATES, ALASKA , SPILL REMOVAL,
" OIL-WATER SEPARATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ADSORPTION
POLLUTION CONTROL, ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL,*CEDAR WASTE
PATENT, EMULSIONS, ADSORPTION, SPILL CLEANUP
" POLLUTION CONTROL, HYDROCARBONS , WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *HYDROPHOBIC MATERIAL
PATENT, OIL SLICKS, ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION
SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, REMOTE SENSING, MONITORING, DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
*SPECTRAL SIGNATURES
" OIL SPILLS, NORWAY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SOURCES
" HYDROCARBONS , DISPERSION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
" HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, TAR
" OIL SPILLS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *MULTICOMPONENT FLUORESCENCE
" LAW ENFORCEMENT, EPA, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WEATHERING
" HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, *ALKANES
" OIL SPILLS, MODELS, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, 'PATTERN
RECOGNITION
" POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSFER, EQUIPMENT
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WEATHERING, USCG
" ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *LUMINESCENCE
" OIL SLICKS, NATURAL SEEPAGE, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CANADA, ARCTIC
" LIABILITY, LAW ENFORCEMENT, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
" SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL, NATURAL SEEPAGE, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROSCOPY,
WEATHERING, *TR
214
-------
R070
0705
0709
0830
0874
0929
0947
0974
0992
0999
1018
1046
1073
1112
0705
0729
0742
0718
0724
0753
0761
0762
0763
0764
0765
0766
0768
0769
0770
0771
0772
0774
0778
0779
0780
0782
0786
0787
0788
0789
0793
0794
0796
0799
0801
0802
0803
0604
0806
0808
0818
0819
0826
0945
0954
1038
SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, REMOTE SENSING, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, OIL SPILLS, CRUDE OIL,
WEATHERING
SOURCES, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROhETRY
" SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, OIL SPILLS, NORWAY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, JAPAN, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, COMPENSATION
" PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, FISH, DELAWARE BAY, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY,
SHELLFISH, "URBAN RUNOFF
" MARINE ENVIRONMENT, FRESHWATER, FATE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
*PROCEEDINGS
" RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, POLLUTION CONTROL, MODELS, LEGISLATION, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS, COST ANALYSIS
" SEA SURFACE, SAMPLING, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, HYDROCARBONS ,
CONCENTRATIONS, *ATMOSPHERIC INPUTS
" OIL TRANSPORT, OIL INDUSTRY, NORTH SEA, DISTRIBUTION, STATISTICS, TAR
" REFINERIES, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, DISTRIBUTION, WASTEWATERS, *PERSISTENCE
" FISHERIES, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
" REGULATIONS, OIL DISCHARGES, BALLAST , TANKERS, STATISTICS, *ACCIDENTS
REGULATIONS, POLLUTION CONTROL, PIPELINES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, GROUNDWATER,
CONTAMINATION, STORAGE
" OIL DISCHARGES, OCEANS, STATISTICS, TANKERS, WASTEWATERS, NATURALSEEPAGE, *SCARLET
PRAWN
SPECTROMETRY, SOURCES, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, DETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, *FLUORESCENCE SPECTROPKOTOMETRY
SEDIMENTS, SEAWATER, PAH, NATURAL SEEPAGE, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
*HEADSPACE SAMPLING
SPECTROSCOPY, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIODEGRADATION,
WEATHERING, *WATER SLUICES
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, STATISTICS, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL, NATURAL SEEPAGE, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
WEATHERING, *IR
SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, SHIPS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL
SKIMMERS, SHIPS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
" NORTH SEA, EQUIPMENT, EKOFISK BLOWOUT, SPILL CONTAINMENT
SHIPS, POLLUTION CONTROL, PERFORMANCE TESTING, NEW YORK, DISPERSANTS,
BIODEGRADATION, *COREXIT 9527
SKIMMERS, SHIPS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL REMOVAL,
TANKERS
" FRANCE, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL
SHIPS, POLLUTION CONTROL, OCEANS, FRANCE, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
SEA SURFACE, PATENT, DISPERSANTS, SURFACTANTS
SORBENTS, OIL TANKS, ICE, COLD CLIMATES, ALASKA , SPILL REMOVAL
PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEEPING, SPILL REMOVAL
SHIPS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, BOOMS, DISIGN-ENGINEERING
SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *OHMSETT
SKIMMERS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
11 ICE, BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL. SPILL REMOVAL, SPREADING, WEATHERING
PRODUCT INFORMATION, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, UK,
*INVICTACAT
" PERFORMANCE TESTING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, ARCTIC
DISPERSANTS, BIODEGRADATION, TOXICITY
" PATENT, OIL SLICKS, SURFACTANTS, SINKING AGENT
" PATENT, *GELLING AGENT
PATENT, LAND SPILLS, CONTAMINATION, WASTE OIL TREATMENT
SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, *OHMSETT
" SKIMMERS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, "OHMSETT
" SKIMMERS, PATENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
" SKIMMERS, SHIPS, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
" SCOTLAND, OIL SPILLS, MORTALITY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIRDS, ANIMALS, *ESSO
BERNICIA SPILL
SKIMMERS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
SORBENTS, PATENT, EMULSIONS, ADSORPTION
" PERFORMANCE TESTING, DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CHEMICAL EFFECTS,
CALIFORNIA, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
" POLLUTION CONTROL, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *TOKED
PLANING SLED
" PERSONNEL TRAINING, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL RESPONSE, REGULATION, *VIDEO TAPES
" REGULATIONS, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, INSURANCE, EPA, SPILL REMOVAL, *SUPERFUND
11 POLLUTION PREVENTION, OFFSHORE, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, GREENLAND, DENMARK,
CANADA
" POLLUTION CONTROL, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL RESPONSE, UK
" POLLUTION PREVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL SPILLS, EPA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
•RESEARCH SUMMARY
PERFORMANCE TESTING, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA
" OIL SPILLS, IRELAND, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BAYS, TANKERS, SPREADING, *BETELGEUSE
SPILL
215
-------
1057 SPILL CLEANUP, SCOTLAND, OIL TERMINALS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL RESPONSE, TANKERS,
*ESSO BERNICIA SPILL, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL
1067 " LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, COMPENSATION, COASTAL WATERS
0754 SPILL CONTAINMENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *PNEUMATIC BARRIER
0755 " EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOM'S, PERFORMANCE TESTIING, *PNEUMATIC BARRIER
0756 " PATENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS
0757 " PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS
0758 " PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS
0759 " PATENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS
0760 " PATENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS
0763 " SPILL CLEANUP, NORTH SEA, EQUIPMENT, EKOFISK BLOWOUT
1028 " POLLUTION CONTROL, BLOWOUTS, SPILL RESPONSE, MEXICO, *IXTOC 1 BLOWOUT
0809 SPILL COOPERATIVES, RIVERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL INDUSTRY,
DELAWARE, SPILL RESPONSE
0810 " PERSONNEL TRAINING, OIL INDUSTRY, SPILL RESPONSE
0811 " OIL INDUSTRY, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL RESPONSE
0815 " OIL INDUSTRY, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CANADA
0761 SPILL REMOVAL, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, SHIPS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
0766 " SPILL CLEANUP, FRANCE, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
0767 " SKIMMERS, EQUIPMENT, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL
0770 " SPILL CLEANUP, SORBENTS, OIL TANKS, ICE, COLD CLIMATES, ALASKA
0771 " SPILL CLEANUP, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
0773 " PATENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
0779 " SPILL CLEANUP, ICE, BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, SPREADING, WEATHERING
0783 " PERFORMANCE TESTING, OIL SLICKS, EQUIPMENT, CRUDE OIL, BURNING, *INCENDIARY DEVICES
0784 " PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
0785 " SKIMMERS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
0791 " EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, *OIL MOP
0792 " ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, BIODEGRADATION, WEATHERING
0798 " SORBENTS, POLLUTION CONTROL, ABSORPTION,*CEDAR WASTE
0800 " SKIMMERS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
0805 " SKIMMERS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
0818 " SPILL CLEANUP, REGULATIONS, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, INSURANCE, EPA, *SUPERFUNC
0808 SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL CLEANUP, PERSONNEL TRAINING, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, REGULATION,
*VIDEO TAPES
0809 " SPILL COOPERATIVES, RIVERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL INDUSTRY,
DELAWARE
0810 " SPILL COOPERATIVES, PERSONNEL TRAINING, OIL INDUSTRY
0811 " SPILL COOPERATIVES, OIL INDUSTRY, CONTINGENCY PLANNING
0814 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, FUEL OIL, DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BEACH CLEANUP,
TANKERS
0817 " OIL INDUSTRY, GUIDELINES, EPA, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, *IHLAND SPILLS
0826 " SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION CONTROL, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSAt'TE, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, UK
0860 " OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
0931 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL TRANSPORT, LEGISLATION, EQUIPMENT,
DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BEHAVIOR, *CONFEPENCE
1028 " SPILL CONTAINMENT, POLLUTION CONTROL, BLOWOUTS, MEXICO, *IXTOC 1 BLOWOUT
1032 " REGULATIONS, OIL DISCHARGES, MORTALITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS
1039 " POLLUTION CONTROL, FISHERIES, DISPERSANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, WILDLIFE, UK,
*CHRISTOS BITAS SPILL
1056 " SCOTLAND, OIL TERMINALS, OIL SPILLS, FUEL OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, *SULLOM VOE
TERMINAL, *ESSO BERNICIA SPILL
1057 " SPILL CLEANUP, SCOTLAND, OIL TERMINALS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, TANKERS, *ESSO
EERNICIA SPILL, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL
0977 SPILL TRAJECTORIES, PREDICTIONS, MOVEMENT, MODELS, GREENLAND, *DAVIS STRAIT
0979 " OIL SPILLS, DCS, MODELS, FLORIDA, PREDICTION
0980 " PREDICTIONS, OIL SLICKS, MOVEMENT, MODELS
0982 " RISK ANALYSIS, OCS, MODELS, USGS
0986 " SEA SURFACE, OIL SPILLS. MODELS, DRIFT, BEHAVIOR, PREDICTIONS
0987 " NEW YORK, MODELS, DRIFT, BEHAVIOR
R081 " RIVERS, MOVEMENT, MODELS, DISPERSION
0779 SPREADING, SPILL REMOVAL, SPILL CLEANUP. ICE, BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL,
WEATHERING
0983 " SEA SURFACE, OIL SLICKS, DRIFT
1038 " SPILL CLEANUP, OIL SPILLS, IRELAND, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BAYS, TANKERS,
*BETELGEUSE SPILL
0939 ST. LAWRENCE RIVER, PAH, MARSHES, FRESHWATER, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECONOMIC
EFFECTS, WILDLIFE, *NEPCO 140 SPILL
1108 STATE GOVERNMENTS, RECYCLING, RECLAMATION, LEGISLATION, HEALTH HAZARDS, EUROPE,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE OIL, DISPOSAL, US
0724 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROSCOPY, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, STATISTICS
0724 STATISTICS, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROSCOPY, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
0984 " PREDICTIONS, OIL SPILLS, MODELS, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, CANADA
0991 " MARINE ENVIRONMENT, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR
0992 " SOURCES, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL INDUSTRY, NORTH SEA, DISTRIBUTION, TAR
216
-------
1004
1035
1046
1070
lObO
1083
1112
0899
0900
0901
0902
0903
0904
0905
0906
0907
0915
1073
0899
0900
0901
0902
0903
0904
0905
0906
0907
0915
0880
0926
0994
0849
0857
0862
0864
0865
0877
0881
0882
0885
0769
0787
0694
0699
0702
0704
1062
0695
0695
0765
0775
0776
0777
0814
0821
0822
0823
0933
0936
STATISTICS, REGULATIONS, OIL INDUSTRY, GUIDELINES, EUROPE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
" SEGREGATED BALLAST, SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO,
CRUDE OIL WASHING, TANKERS
SOURCES, REGULATIONS, OIL DISCHARGES, BALLAST , TANKERS, *ACCIDENTS
" OIL SPILLS, IRELAND, UK
REFINERIES, EUROPE, WASTEVvATER TREATMENT
REUSE, REFINING, WASTE OIL TREATMENT
" SOURCES, OIL DISCHARGES, OCEANS, TANKERS, WASTEWATERS, NATURALSEEPAGE, *SCARLET
PRAWN
STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL,EIS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, TEXAS
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, TEXAS
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, LOUSISANA,
TEXAS
LOUISIANA,
TEXAS
LOUISIANA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS,
TEXAS
LOUISIANA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS,
TEXAS
LOUISIANA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE,
CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE,
CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE,
EIS, CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, TEXAS
" ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, TEXAS
" SOURCES, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION CONTROL, PIPELINES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,
GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL,EIS, TEXAS
STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL, TEXAS
STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUCE OIL
STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL, LOUSISANA, TEXAS
" STORAGE, LOUISIANA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL, TEXAS
STORAGE, LOUISIANA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL, TEXAS
" STORAGE, LOUISIANA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL, TEXAS
STORAGE, LOUISIANA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL
STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL, TEXAS
" STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL, TEXAS
SUBARCTIC REGIONS, SOIL, FUNGI, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, ALASKA , YEASTS, TOXICITY
" SOIL, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA
, *TUNDRA
SOIL, FUEL OIL, FATE, CRUDE OIL, ALASKA , BIODEGRATION
SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, SAMPLING, MODELS, MARSHES, FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL
" REPRODUCTION, GROWTH, FUEL OIL, CRUSTACEANS, NSF
" PLANTS, HYDROCARBONS , 'PHOTOSYNTHESIS
HYDROCARBONS , FISH, CRUSTACEANS, BIOASSAY
CRUDE OIL, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ALASKA , RESPIRATION, *HEART RATE, 'NAPHTHALENE,
•BENZENE, *PARALITHODES CAMTSCHATICA
" RECOVERY, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , ALASKA , ACUTE EFFECTS, WSF, TOXICITY
REFINERIES, FISH, BIOINDICATORS, BIOASSAY, TOXICITY, WASTEWATERS
" MORTALITY, GROWTH, BIRDS, TOXICITY, *ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS
REPRODUCTION, MORTALITY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, WSF, TOXICITY, *COPEPCD, *NITOCRA
AFFINIS
SURFACTANTS, SPILL CLEANUP. SEA SURFACE, PATENT, DISPERSANTS
SPILL CLEANUP, PATENT, OIL SLICKS, SINKING AGENT
SURVEILLANCE, REMOTE SENSING, DETECTION, USCG, *RADAR SYSTEM
REMOTE SENSING, POLLUTION CONTROL, FRANCE, COASTAL WATERS
REMOTE SENSING, OIL SPILLS, DETECTION
REMOTE SENSING, POLLUTION CONTROL, COASTAL WATERS, USCG
" SCOTLAND, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, OIL TERMINALS, OIL SPILLS, FUEL OIL, BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS, TANKERS, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL
SWEDEN, SHIPS, REMOTE SENSING, OIL SLICKS, MONITORING, DETECTION, TANKERS
TANKERS, SWEDEN, SHIPS, REMOTE SENSING, OIL SLICKS, MONITORING. DETECTION
" SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, SHIPS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, EQUIPMENT,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL REMOVAL
" PATENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL REMOVAL, *PUMPING
PATENT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL REMOVAL
PATENT, OIL REMOVAL, DESIGN-ENGINEERNG, *PUMPING
" SPILL RESPONSE, POLLUTION PREVENTION, FUEL OIL, DISPERSANTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,
BEACH CLEANUP
SAFETY, REGULATIONS, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, USCG
" REGULATIONS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, OIL DISCHARGES, IMCO, EQUIPMENT, USCG
REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT, USCG
" SCOTLAND, OIL TERMINALS, OIL DISCHARGES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BEACHES, BALLAST ,
'SHETLAND ISLANDS
" RECOVERY, OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, AFRICA,
*VENPET-VENOIL SPILL
217
-------
0941 TANKERS, SHIPS, OIL DISCHARGES, JAPAN, CONTAMINATION, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, COASTAL
WATERS
0972 " OIL SLICKS, OIL INDUSTRY, MOVEMENT, DELAWARE BAY, CRUDE OIL
1001 " OFFSHORE, LOUISIANA, GULF OF MEXICO, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS,
DEEPKATER PORTS
1027 " REFINING, PRODUCTION, OIL TRANSPORT, OFFSHORE, OCS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS,
DEVELOPMENT, *CHINA SEA, *MARINE REGIONALISM
1031 " SAFETY, REGULATIONS, OIL TRANSPORT, LIABILITY, LAW ENFORCEMENT, INTERNATIONAL
" AGREEMENTS, IMCO
1033 " OIL SPILLS, ICE, FUEL OIL, COLD CLIMATES, CANADA, *KURDISTAN SPILL, *NOVA SCOTIA
1034 " SHIPS, SEGREGATED BALLAST, POLLUTION PREVENTION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO
1035 " STATISTICS, SEGREGATED BALLAST, SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, INTERNATIONAL
CONVENTIONS, IMCO, CRUDE OIL WASHING
1036 " SAFETY, *INERT GAS SYSTEMS
1037 " SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, PERSONNEL TRAINING, OIL SPILLS, BALLAST
1038 " SPREADING, SPILL CLEANUP, OIL SPILLS, IRELAND, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BAYS,
*BETELGEUSE SPILL
1040 " SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, DEEPWATER PORTS, ALASKA , *VALDEZ NARROWS
1041 " SAFETY, REGULATIONS, OIL TRANSPORT, MONITORING, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, ENGLISH
CHANNEL
1042 " SAFETY, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, PERSONNEL TRAINING, API
1043 " SHIPS, PORTS , OCS, DEVELOPMENT
1044 " SHIPS, SAFETY, REGULATIONS', GUIDELINES', USCG
1045 " SEGREGATED BALLAST, REGULATIONS, OIL TRANSPORT, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING
1046 " STATISTICS, SOURCES, REGULATIONS, OIL DISCHARGES, EALLAST , *ACCIDENTS
1047 " RISK ANALYSIS, OIL TRANSPORT, ECONOMICS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, ARCTIC, *SUBMARINE
TANKERS
1048 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, PERFORMANCE TESTING, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *SINKING TESTS
1049 " SAFETY, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL TRANSPORT
1050 " SHIPS, OIL SLICKS, OIL DISCHARGES, MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, BALLAST
1051 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, IMCO, CRUDE OIL WASHING
1057 " SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL CLEANUP, SCOTLAND, OIL TERMINALS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,
*ESSO BERNICIA SPILL, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL
1058 " POLLUTION CONTROL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL TRANSFER, OIL TERMINALS, LEAKAGE,
HYDROCARBONS , CRUDE OIL
1059 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSFER, EQUIPMENT
1060 " OIL TERMINALS, OIL SPILLS, MORTALITY, FUEL OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS,
BIRDS, WILDLIFE, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL, *ESSO BERNICIA SPILL
1061 " OIL TERMINALS, OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL, *ESSO
BERNICIA SPILL
1062 " SURVEILLANCE, SCOTLAND, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, OIL TERMINALS, OIL SPILLS, FUEL OIL,
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL
1063 " SEGREGATED BALLAST,. REGULATIONS, PORTS , POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL DISCHARGES, US,
USCG, WASTEWATERS
1064 " SHIPS, REGULATIONS, OIL TRANSPORT, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, INTERNATIONAL
CONVENTIONS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, *LAW OF THE SEA
1065 " SAFETY, REGULATIONS, PERSONNEL TRAINING, OIL SPILLS
1068 " SAFETY, POLLUTION CONTROL, LIABILITY, IMCO, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION, *LAW OF THE
SEA
1071 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ALASKA , TRANS-ALASKA
PIPELINE
1072 " SAFETY, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL TRANSFER, DELAWARE
BAY
1074 " MEDITERRANEAN SEA, BALLAST , WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL REMOVAL
1101 " SHIPS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, BALLAST
1112 " STATISTICS, SOURCES, OIL DISCHARGES, OCEANS, WASTEWATERS, NATURALSEEPAGE, *SCARLET
PRAWN
0719 TAR, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
0961 " PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH, FUNGI, CONCENTRATIONS, BIODEGRADATION,
•FUSARIUM
0967 " SEDIMENTS, FATE, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, CHROMATOGRAHY
0975 " OIL SPILLS, FATE, BIODEGRADATION, BERMUDA, WEATHERING, TROPICAL REGIONS
0976 " PHYSICAL ASPECTS, MEDITERRANEAN SEA, FATE, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, WASTE OIL
0992 " STATISTICS, SOURCES, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL INDUSTRY, NORTH SEA, DISTRIBUTION
R079 " SEDIMENTS, MODELS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, DISTRIBUTION, BERMUDA
0838 TAR SANDS, SLUDGE , RIVERS, OIL SPILLS, MORTALITY, INVERTEBRATES, FRESHWATER, CANADA,
BENTHOS, TOXICITY
0899 TEXAS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL.EIS
0900 " STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL
0902 " STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL,
LOUSISANA
0903 " STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, LOUISIANA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE
OIL
0904 " STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, LOUISIANA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE
OIL
218
-------
0905
0907
0915
1020
0686
0690
0714
0722
0786
0838
0843
0844
0845
0846
0852
0853
0854
0855
0869
0872
0874
0675
0877
0878
0880
0881
0882
0884
0885
0887
0888
0889
0895
0924
0925
0969
0990
R074
R075
R076
0897
1015
1017
1052
1071
0841
0975
0780
0826
0835
0920
1006
1039
1054
1070
0690
TEXAS, STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, LOUISIANA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS,
CRUDE OIL
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, STORAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, EIS, CRUDE OIL
" OIL-GAS LEASING, OIL FIELDS, OFFSHORE, MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
TOXICITY, MONITORING, DETECTION, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, EIOINDICATORS
MONITORING, FISH, CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, UPTAKE, *BIOPSY
" PHYSICAL ASPECTS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, EVAPORATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
PAH, CHROMATOGRAPHY, BIOASSAY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
SPILL CLEANUP, DISPERSANTS, BIODEGRADATION
" TAR SANDS, SLUDGE , RIVERS, OIL SPILLS, MORTALITY, INVERTEBRATES, FRESHWATER,
CANADA, BENTHOS
" MARINE ORGANISMS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR
" METABOLISM, HYDROCARBONS , FISH, BERING SEA, UPTAKE, "NAPHTHALENE
" MORTALITY, HYDROCARBONS , CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIRDS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ACUTE
EFFECTS, WILDLIFE
" MORTALITY, CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, WSF
SEDIMENTS, MICROORGANISMS, LAKES , CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BACTERIA, ARCTIC
" MORTALITY, HYDROCARBONS , FISH, CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, ACUTE EFFECTS, WSF,
*TEMPERATURE EFFECTS
" MORTALITY, FISH, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,
*ONCORHYNCHUS GORBUSCHA, *EUALUS SPP., *PANDALUS GONIURUS
" PAH, OIL INDUSTRY, OIL DISCHARGES, ECOSYSTEMS
CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA , *AQUATIC INSECTS, *TUNDRA
" CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOASSAY, ARCTIC, ALASKA , ZOOPLANKTON
SOURCES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, FISH, DELAWARE BAY, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
SHELLFISH, *URBAN RUNOFF
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, MORTALITY, CRUDE OIL, BIRDS, ALASKA , "HATCHING, *LARUS
GLAUCESCENS
11 SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, RECOVERY, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , ALASKA , ACUTE
EFFECTS, WSF
" FISH, CRUDE OIL, CONTAMINATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, WSF, *BIOACCUMULATION
SUBARCTIC REGIONS, SOIL, FUNGI, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, ALASKA , YEASTS
SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, REFINERIES, FISH, BIOINDICATORS, BIOASSAY, WASTEWATERS
SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, MORTALITY, GROWTH, BIRDS, *ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS
" MORTALITY, GROWTH, DISPERSANTS, CRUSTACEANS, *IDOTEA BALTICA
" SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, REPRODUCTION, MORTALITY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, WSF, *COPEPOD,
*NITOCRA AFFINIS
" MORTALITY, MOLLUSKS, MARINE ORGANISMS, DISPERSANTS, CONCENTRATIONS
" RECOVERY, PLANTS, CRUDE OIL, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA ,
*DIESEL OIL
REPRODUCTION, MORTALITY, FUEL OIL, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
" SOIL, RECOVERY, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, ALASKA , VEGETATION, *TUNDRA
" SEDIMENTS, RECOVERY, MASSACHUSETTS, MARSHES, FUEL OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS, *FUNDULUS
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, ALASKA , "PROCEEDINGS
SOIL, PLANTS, LAND SPILLS, BIODEGRADATION
SEDIMENTS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, MICROORGANISMS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
BIODEGRADATION
FUEL OIL, FRESHWATER, DEPURATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOASSAY, WSF, UPTAKE
MUTAGENS, FUEL OIL, BIOASSAY, BACTERIA, ANIMALS, YEASTS
" MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , FISH, CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE, OIL TRANSPORT, HYDROCARBONS , GULF OF ALASKA, BASELINE STUDIES,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, OIL SPILLS
MONITORING, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, "CONSTRUCTION
" SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS, PIPELINES, ALASKA
" TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ALASKA
TROPICAL REGIONS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
" TAR, OIL SPILLS, FATE, BIODEGRADATION, BERMUDA, WEATHERING
UK, SPILL CLEANUP, PRODUCT INFORMATION, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, "INVICTACAT
SPILL RESPONSE, SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION CONTROL, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS,
CONTINGENCY PLANNING
" OIL TRANSFER, OIL SPILLS, MORTALITY, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, "WALES, "PODICEPS
CRISTATUS
11 OFFSHORE, NORWAY, NORTH SEA, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS,
DEVELOPMENT, CONPENSATION
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, OIL INDUSTRY, OFFSHORE, NORTH SEA, FISHERIES, DEVELOPMENT
" SPILL RESPONSE, POLLUTION CONTROL, FISHERIES, DISPERSANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
WILDLIFE, "CHRISTOS BITAS SPILL
PIPELINES, NORTH SEA, MONITORING, LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION
STATISTICS, OIL SPILLS, IRELAND
UPTAKE, TOXICITY, MONITORING, FISH, CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, "BIOPSY
219
-------
0836 UPTAKE, SEDIMENTS, OCS, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , BENTHOS, ALASKA ,
*DEPOSIT-FEEDERS
0844 " TOXICITY, METABOLISM, HYDROCARBONS , FISH, BERING SEA, *NAPHTHALENE
0656 " METABOLISM, FISH, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, *SALMO SALAR L.
0858 " MOLLUSKS, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , DEPURATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
*BIVALVES
Ofa59 " MOLLUSKS, METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
BIOINDICATORS, *DETOXIFICATION MECHANISMS
OS71 " MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , DEPURATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *TAPES SEMIDECUSSATA
0873 " FISH, DEPURATION, CRUDE OIL, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, *ANGUILLA JAPONICA, *SULFUR
0886 " METABOLISM, FISH, DEPURATION, AROMATIC HYDRCARBONS, *NAPHTHALENE
R074 " TOXICITY, FUEL OIL, FRESHWATER, DEPURATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOASSAY, WSF
1063 US, TANKERS, SEGREGATED BALLAST, REGULATIONS, PORTS , POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL
DISCHARGES, USCG, WASTEWATERS
1107 " RECLAMATION, LUBRICATING OIL, HYDROCARBONS , CRANKCASE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WASTE OIL
1108 " STATE GOVERNMENTS, RECYCLING, RECLAMATION, LEGISLATION, HEALTH HAZARDS, EUROPE,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE OIL, DISPOSAL
0694 USCG, SURVEILLANCE, REMOTE SENSING, DETECTION, *RADAR SYSTEM
0704 " SURVEILLANCE, REMOTE SENSING, POLLUTION CONTROL, COASTAL WATERS
0749 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WEATHERING
0821 " TANKERS, SAFETY, REGULATIONS, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS
0822 " TANKERS, REGULATIONS, OIL-WATFR SEPARATION, OIL DISCHARGES, IMCO, EQUIPMENT
0823 " TANKERS, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL TRANSPORT
1025 " SAFETY, OIL-GAS LEASING, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT
1044 " TANKERS, SHIPS, SAFETY, REGULATIONS, GUIDELINES
1063 " US, TANKERS, SEGREGATED BALLAST, REGULATIONS, PORTS , POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL
DISCHARGES, WASTEWATERS
0982 USGS, SPILL TRAJECTORIES, RISK ANALYSIS, OCS, MODELS
R072 USN, SEAWATER, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
0733 USSR, SEAWATER, PHYTOPLANKTON, HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION, CHROMATOGFAPHY, CHEMICAL
ANALYSIS
0957 " MICROORGANISMS, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, ARCTIC, *MYOBACTERIUM SP.
1077 " REFINERIES, PETROCHEMICALS, EQUIPMENT, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, SLUDGES
0895 VEGETATION, TOXICITY, SOIL, RECOVERY, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, ALASKA , *TUNDRA
1019 WASHINGTON, OREGON, ONSHORE IMPACTS, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, OCS, GULF OF ALASKA,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT
0976 WASTE OIL, TAR, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, MEDITERRANEAN SEA, FATE, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
1107 " US, RECLAMATION, LUBRICATING OIL, HYDROCARBONS , CRANKCASE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
1108 " US, STATE GOVERNMENTS, RECYCLING, RECLAMATION, LEGISLATION, HEALTH HAZARDS,
EUROPE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRANKCASE OIL, DISPOSAL
1110 " REFINING, RECYCLING, RECLAMATION, LUBRICATING OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
0789 WASTE OIL TREATMENT, SPILL CLEANUP, PATENT, LAND SPILLS, CONTAMINATION
1077 " USSR, REFINERIES, PETROCHEMICALS, EQUIPMENT, SLUDGES
1078 " RECLAMATION, PATENT, LUBRICATING OIL
1083 " STATISTICS, REUSE, REFINING
1106 " RECYCLING, RECLAMATION
0689 WASTEWATERS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, DETECTION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, *HEAD-SPACE METHOD
0735 " REFINING, MONITORING, CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *ENZYME INHIBITION
SCREENING
0881 " TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, REFINERIES, FISH, BIOINDICATORS, BIOASSAY
0921 " OIL SPILLS, FATE, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BALTIC SEA
0922 " REFINERIES, POLLUTION CONTROL, MONITORING, HEALTH HAZARDS, FATE, DEVELOPMENT,
BEHAVIOR^ ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, *PROCEEDINGS
0942 " NEW YORK, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, *NEW YORK BIGHT
0964 " REFINERIES, RECOVERY, HYDROCARBONS ,' FRANCE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION,
BEACHES
0999 " SOURCES, REFINERIES, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, DISTRIBUTION, *PERSISTENCE
1011 " RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, OIL SHALE, MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, REGULATION, COLORADO
1012 " RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, REGULATIONS, OIL SHALE, GROUNDWATER, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
BIBLIOGRAPHIES, COLORADO
1023 " OCS, HYDROCARBONS , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING, .*BATEA, *NSPS
1029 " REFINING, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
1063 " USCG, US, TANKERS, SEGREGATED BALLAST, REGULATIONS, PORTS , POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL
DISCHARGES
1084 " PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
1086 " REFINERIES, POLLUTION PREVENTION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
GUIDELINES, COST ANALYSIS
1091 " SOLID WASTES, OIL SHALE, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, DISPOSAL
1112 " TANKERS, STATISTICS, SOURCES, OIL DISCHARGES, OCEANS, NATURALSEEPAGE, *SCARLET
PRAWN
1074 WASTEWATER TREATMENT, TANKERS, MEDITERRANEAN SEA, BALLAST , OIL REMOVAL
1075 " REFINING, EXTRACTION
1079 " INDUSTRIES, OIL REMOVAL, *POLYETHYLENIMINE
220
-------
, *KYDROPHOEIC MATERIAL
EMULSIONS
*FERRITE POWDER
*FERRITE POWDER
1080 WASTEWATER TREATMENT, STATISTICS, REFINERIES, EUROPE
1081 " REFINERIES, POLLUTION CONTROL, FLOTATION, FLOCCULATION, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,
*COAGULATION
1082 " SOREENTS, POLLUTION CONTROL, HYDROCARBONS
1084 " WASTEWATERS, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
1085 " OIL REMOVAL *POLYELECTROLYTES
1087 " SORBENTS, PATENT, OIL SLICKS, ADSORPTION
1089 " PATENT, OXIDATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION, EMULSIONS
1090 " PATENT, FILTRATION, EMULSIONS, COMBUSTION
1093 " PATENT, HYDROCARBONS
1094 " PATENT, EMULSIONS
1095 " PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, ADSORPTION,
1096 " PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, ADSORPTION,
1097 " PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION
1098 " PATENT, FILTRATION
1099 " RIVERS, HEALTH HAZARDS, FLORIDA, EPA
R084 " POLLUTION PREVENTION, FUEL OIL, EQUIPMENT
R085 " RECYCLING, PERFORMANCE TESTING, EQUIPMENT, *MICRO-GAS-DISPERSION STRIPPING
0892 WATER QUALITY, SEDIMENTS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, CONCENTRATIONS, * DREDGING
0718 WEATHERING, SPECTROSCOPY, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
BIODEGRADATION, *WATER SLUICES
0745 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, LAW ENFORCEMENT, EPA, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
0749 " USCG, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
0753 " SPECTROSCOPY, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL, NATURAL SEEPAGE,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, *IR
0779 " SPREADING, SPILL REMOVAL, SPILL CLEANUP, ICE, BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL
0792 " SPILL REMOVAL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, BIODEGRADATION
0975 " TROPICAL REGIONS, TAR, OIL SPILLS, FATE, BIODEGRADATION, BERMUDA
R070 " SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, REMOTE SENSING, PHYSICAL ASPECTS, OIL SPILLS, CRUDE OIL
0845 WILDLIFE, TOXICITY, MORTALITY, HYDROCARBONS , CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIRDS, ANALYTICAL
TECHNIQUES, ACUTE EFFECTS
0898 " OIL TRANSPORT, OIL-GAS LEASING, OFFSHORE, OCS, HABITATS, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT
0939 " ST. LAWRENCE RIVER, PAH, MARSHES, FRESHWATER, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
ECONOMIC EFFECTS, *NEPCO 140 SPILL
1010 " RISK ANALYSIS, LIABILITY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING, DEVELOPMENT, CANADA,
ARCTIC, *LANCASTER SOUND
1039 " UK, SPILL RESPONSE, POLLUTION CONTROL, FISHERIES, DISPERSANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
*CHRISTOS EITAS SPILL
1060 " TANKERS, OIL TERMINALS, OIL SPILLS, MORTALITY, FUEL OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
COASTS, BIRDS, *SULLOM VOE TERMINAL, *ESSO BERNICIA SPILL
0846 WSF, TOXICITY, MORTALITY, CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
0853 " TOXICITY, MORTALITY, HYDROCARBONS , FISH, CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, ACUTE EFFECTS,
•"TEMPERATURE EFFECTS
0857 " SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, REPRODUCTION, GROWTH, FUEL OIL, CRUSTACEANS
0870 " MARINE ENVIRONMENT, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, *DUNALLIELA TERTIOLECTA
0877 " TOXICITY, SUELETHAL EFFECTS, RECOVERY, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , ALASKA ,
ACUTE EFFECTS
0878 " TOXICITY, FISH, CRUDE OIL, CONTAMINATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, *BIOACCUMULATION
0885 " TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, REPRODUCTION, MORTALITY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
*COPEPOD, *NITOCRA AFFINIS
0988 " EVAPORATION, CRUDE OIL, COLD CLIMATES, CHROMATOGRAPHY, BIODEGRADATION, AROMATIC
HYDROCARBONS, WSF, CRUDE OIL
R074 " UPTAKE, TOXICITY, FUEL OIL, FRESHWATER, DEPURATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, EIOASSAY
0880 YEASTS, TOXICITY, SUBARCTIC REGIONS, SOIL, FUNGI, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS,
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, ALASKA
R075 " TOXICITY, MUTAGENS, FUEL OIL, BIOASSAY, BACTERIA, ANIMALS
0840 ZOOPLANKTON, MICROORGANISMS, FRESHWATER, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
0872 " TOXICITY, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOASSAY, ARCTIC, ALASKA
221
-------
AUTHOR INDEX
Abaeva, T.V.
Affens, W.A.
Ahlert, R.C.
Alles, S.B.
Albers, P.H.
Alberts, D.A.
Aldridge, A.K.
Alexander, G.
Alexander, M.M.
Alexander, V.
Allen, A.A.
Amanjean, P.
American Chemical Society
Anderson, A.W.
Anderson, J.W.
Anderson, K.J.
Antibus, R.K.
Antibus, R.K.
Antoine, S.
N.M.
N.M.
Antonova,
Antonova,
Armant, D.R.
Atlas, R.M.
Atlas,
Atlas,
Atlas,
Atlas,
R.
R.
R.
R.
.M.
.M.
.M.
.M.
Aurelle, Y.
Automation Industries
Bachman, W.A.
Badaway, M.I.
Baker, R.
Banta, J.S.
Baring-Gould, M.
Barker, J.L.
Barringer, A.R.
Barsdate, R.J.
Barton, D.R.
Bartos, J.J.
Basile, B.
Basile, B.
Basile, B.
Basile, B.
Basile, R.J.
Baumard, U.
Bean, R.h.
Bean, R.M.
Beck, R.
Bedinger, C.A.
Beernaert, H.
Bender, E.
Benfield, E.
Bentz, A.P.
Benville, P.E.
Benville, P.E.
Berge, G.
Bergstein, P.E.
Bernhardt, J.P.
Berry, R.
Berthold, R.
Bhosle, N.B.
Bibikov, G.G.
Black, J.J.
Blackwood, T.R.
Blumer, M.
Bodammer, J.
Boedefeld, E.
Boeler, J.C.
Bonevski, R.
Borenstein, L,
0769
1036
1102
0702
0842
0808
0705
0722
0939
0866
0770
0771
0696
0820
0836
0876
0837
0861
0812
0769
0884
0735
0851
0879
0948
0959
0994
1076
0922
1111
0781
1007
1003
1052
1113
0697
0866
0838
0772
0725
0726
0727
0728
1000
0773
1091
1092
R077
1008
0706
1009
0840
0745
0870
0871
0923
0949
1064
1106
0681
0887
1077
0707
0748
0708
R076
0855
0709
0710
1078
Bourke, R.C.
Bourne, W.R.P.
Bourne, W.R.P.
Boyd, R.N.
Brammer, J.D.
Brassell, S.C.
Breslau, L.R.
Breslin, M.K.
Britton, G.
Brooks, J.M.
Brooks, P.W.
Brown, A.
Brown,
Brown,
Brown,
Brown,
A.
J.
R.
R.L.
222
Brubaker, M.
Bruce-Lockhast, M.P.
Brunskill, G.J.
Brusick, D.J.
Buikema, A.
Buikema, A.L.
Buja-Bijunas, L.
Burghardt, E.
Burklin, C.E.
Burns, W.A.
Busch, F.
Butler, J.
Butler, J.N.
Butler, M.G.
Butseva, L.N.
Cadron, E.C.
Cahill, E.J.
Cairns, J.
Cairns, J.
Callis, J.B.
Cameron, J.
Campbell, G.S.
Cansfield, P.E.
Capehart, B.L.
Capizzi, R.
Carlucci, G.D., Jr.
Cartier, A.
Cavagnaro, D.M.
Cavanaugh, K.P.
Cessou, M.
Cessou, M.
Cessou, M.
Cevasco, F.M.
Chan, E.I.
Chang, E.S.
Chang, E.S.
Chang, E. S.
Chapman, P.
Cheatham, D.L.
Chesler, S.N.
Chesler, S.N.
Chet, I.
Chien, Y.T.
Chmielewski, M.A.
Christian, G.D.
Chuckran, D.A.
Clark, J.
Cline, J.
Cohen, A.L.
Collier, T.K.
Collins, C.M.
Colwell, R.R.
Colwell, R.R.
Comfort, G.
0713
1010
1057
0740
R074
0746
0704
0774
0950
0839
0705
1011
1012
0888
1071
0740
R076
0683
0925
R075
0840
0735
0701
0720
1058
0924
0856
R079
0976
0869
1079
1080
0893
0735
0840
0739
1037
0983
0951
0979
0722
1021
1001
1081
0850
0775
0776
0777
1059
0841
0725
0726
0727
0936
0988
0711
0742
0950
0747
0867
0739
0950
0898
0712
0784
0863
0930
R078
0952
0755
-------
Conun of the European Conun
Conrad, J.M.
Cook, p.p.
Coon, N.C.
Coon, N.C.
Corwin. R.
Costa, M.
Costerton, J.W.
Cotton, F.O.
Crawford, D.
Crecelius, E.A.
Cripe, C.R.
Cronshaw, J.
Cross, J.N.
Cross, T.F.
Cundell, A.M.
Curl, H., Jr.
CONCAWE
CONCAWE
Davenport, C.Y.
Davidson, E.R.
Davies, D.H.
Davies, J.H.
Davies, J.S.
Degen, L.
Demeter, J.
Den Tonkelaar, W.A.M.
Dept of Trade, UK
Dept of Trade, UK
Deslauriers, P.C.
Deveze, D.
Devries, A.L.
Dexlin, W.M.
Dick, R.
Dickson, K.
Didyk, M.B.
Dieter, M.P.
Dieter, M.P.
Dieterle, D.
Dixon, T.R.
Dixon, T.R.
DiSalvo, L.H.
Donahue, W.H.
Dorset, P.
Dorsey, T.
Dredge, M.C.L.
Duvall, P.M.
Dymerski, P.P.
Barley, D.E.
Eastwood, D.
Edamatsu, M.
Edwards, W.C.
Eglinton, G.
El-Dib, M.A.
Ellington, G.
Elliott, K.D.
Elliott, P.F.
Ellis, D.V.
Environ Agency, Japan
Environ Prot Serv Canada
Environ Prot Serv Canada
Environment Canada
Epler, J.C.
Espinosa, H.
Ettelt, G.A.
Everett, K.
Everett, K.
Everett, K.R.
Everett, K.R.
Farlow, J.
Farrington, J.W.
Favorite, F.
Feldmann, J.H.
Fern, G.R.H.
Ferrand, R.
0989 Ferrell, J.F.
0813 Findl, E.
0713 Fineberg, R.A.
0842 Finigan, A.
0889 Fitzmaurice, V.E.
1013 Flanagan, J.V.
0954 Fles, D.
0925 Flory, D.A.
1107 Fondekar, S.P.
0829 Fourie, H.O.
0836 Francis, B.H.
0843 Franklin, R.
0850 Fread, D.L.
0913 Frederick, R.
1038 Fresh, K.L.
0682 Frey, M.G.
0714 Fryxell, G.A.
0828 Fukai, T.
1004 Gait, J.A.
0880 Gandurina, L.V.
0739 Garrison, L.E.
0778 Carver, D.R.
0697 Gaskell, T.F.
0953 Gaskins, D.W., Jr.
0962 Gearin, L.F.
1065 Gibson, D.T.
0720 Gibson, D.T.
0814 Gill, R.J.
1039 Gillman, K.
0779 Godshall, F.A.
0964 Goetzinger, J.W.
0844 Golimbet, V.E.
1040 Golovoy, A.
0697 Goma, G.
0840 Goodman, J.
0954 Gordon, R.C.
0845 Goryachev, N.S.
0882 Gould, H.R.
0987 Graham, N.W.
0780 Grant, J.P.
1041 Green, J.M.
0990 Grew, G.W.
0846 Gronlund, W.D.
1014 Gruenfeld, M.
0708 Gruger, E.H., Jr.
0690 Guard, H.E.
0713 Gudasheva, V.M.
0707 Gudasheva, V.M.
0748 Gusev, M.V.
0749 Gustin, P.
108' Habenicht, C.H.
074 Hagiwara, K.
070: Haley, W.
0781 Haley, W.
0746 Hall, C.A.S.
1053 Hampton, M.A.
1053 Hardigree, A.A.
0847 Hart, S.
0830 Harte, J.
0782 Heffernan, P.H.
0783 Heinz, G.H.
0894 Hellmann, H.
0715 Hendricks, A.
1082 Henning, F.
0784 Henry, V.D.
0879 Hershman, M.J.
0994 Hershner, C.H.
0888 Hertz, H.S.
0926 Hertz, H.S.
R070 Heygue, G.
0891 Hieftje, G.M.
0981 Higashi, K.
1019 Hilpert, L.R.
0815 Hirsch, N.D.
0716 223 Hobbie» J'E'
0882
0682
1015
0785
0920
0821
0786
0721
0736
0936
0986
0914
R081
0717
0913
0848
0839
0758
R082
1079
1025
0980
0816
0893
1042
0955
0956
0683
0927
0917
1107
0958
1084
1082
1016
0880
1079
0991
1066
1006
0693
0698
0909
0717
0864
0990
1079
1085
0957
0959
0832
0719
1011
1012
1018
1025
0715
0687
0928
1013
0882
0718
0840
0787
0908
1019
0849
0711
0742
1076
R072
0719
0742
0990
0852
-------
Hodgins, H.O.
Hodgson, T.J.
Hoffman, E.J.
Holliday, G.H.
Holmes, W.N.
Homma, M.
Honda, K.
Hornig, A.W.
Horowitz, A.
Hovis, W.A.
Howard, R.V.
Huang, W.
Hunter, F.D.
Hunter, J.V.
Hustvedt, K.C.
Hutchinson, T.
Hutzinger, O.
Ide, J.C.
Igarashi, C.
Imao, M.
Inhaber, H.
Irwin, W.A.
Isaacson, A.D.
Ivey, J.M.
IMCO
Jackson, B.
Jacobs, W.E.
Jassby, A.
Jeltes, R.
Jenkins, R.G.
Jenkins, T.
Jenkins, T.
Jenkins, T.F.
Johnson, L.A.
Jones, C.T.
Jones, M.R.
Jordan, M.J.
Julian, Y.
JBF Scientific Corp
Karinen, J.F.
Karkalik, E.J.
Kawashima, J.
Kawauchi, A.
Keane, J.
Kehoe, L.
Keliher, T.E.
Kelly, W.
Kenfield, J.
Kester, D.R.
King, K.A.
Kinney, R.A.
Kirchoff. W.H.
Klarenberg, A.
Klein, J.P.
Klose, P.
Knecht, R.
Knoll, J.S.
Koeman, J.H.
Komers, R.
Koons, C.B.
Koons, C.B.
Koons, C.B.
Koons, C.B.
Korn, S.
Korn, S.
Korn, S.
Koronelli, T.V.
Koronelli, T.V.
Korte, F.
Kuehnhold, W.W.
Kuhn, P.M.
Laevastu, T.
Lanfear, K.J.
Laseter, J.L.
Laska, R.
0864
0687
0967
0804
0850
0788
0788
0750
0851
R070
0911
0723
0821
0971
1086
0925
0929
1044
0719
1087
0684
1108
0822
0996
1051
1020
0789
0928
0720
0908
0879
0994
0930
0930
0790
0831
0852
0756
0968
0877
0817
1100
1100
R085
0931
0683
1069
1114
R080
0889
1030
0685
1054
1080
1016
0893
R070
0686
0730
0721
0991
0992
1029
0853
0854
0877
0957
0958
0855
0856
R071
0981
0982
0723
1014
E.
R.F.
R.F.
W.
W.
.Y.
.Y.
224
Lee,
Lee,
Lee,
Lee,
Lee,
Lehman, H.K.
Lempe, A.
Levy, E.M.
Levy, E.M.
Lewis, J.R.
Lewis, R.R.
Lewis, R.S.
LePetite, J.
Lin, J.D.
Lindorff, D.E.
Linkins, A.E.
Linkins, A.E.
Linkins, A.E.
Linkins, A.E.
Lipeles, M.
Lipsky, S.
Lock, J.
Lokabharathi, P.A.
Longabucco, P.
Lukasheva, T.A.
Lukmanov, Yu.Kh.
Lyzenga, D.R.
Maciejowska, M.
Mackay, D.
Mackay, D.
MacKay, D.
MacKenzie, M.J.
Maddox, K.
Makepeace, M.
Malins, D.C.
Malins, D.C.
Martin, S.
Mattes, L.
Mattson, J.S.
Maxwell, J.R.
Maxwell, J.R.
May, W.E.
May, W.E.
Mazza, M.
McAuliffe, C.D.
McAuliffe, C.D.
McCain, B.B.
McCracken, W.
McCracken, W.E.
McCullough, D.R.
McFadden, T.T.
McFall, J.A.
McGill, W.B.
McKendrick, J.D.
McKendrick, J.D.
McLaughlin, D.B.
McMahon, R.S.
McManus, R.J.
McMurray, W.
McRoy, C.P.
Mead, W.
Mecklenburg, T.A.
Menon, B.
Mercer, J.N.
Mercier, J.P.
Meredith, D.
Micheletti, W.C.
Middleditch,, B.S.
Middleditch, B.S.
Middleditch, B.S.
Middleditch, B.S.
Miller, B.S.
Miller, M.C.
Miller, O.K., Jr.
Miller, O.K., Jr.
0687
0857
0858
0846
0859
0996
0681
0688
0751
0860
0932
1088
0964
0983
1073
0837
0861
0867
0959
1067
0722
0791
0961
0939
0884
0769
0703
0960
0943
0984
0970
0971
1113
0933
0863
0864
0779
0689
0724
0705
0746
0711
0742
0716
0792
1029
0909
0794
0793
R083
0930
0723
0969
0795
0895
0937
0988
1068
0722
0862
0893
0865
0755
0721
1046
1047
1058
0725
0726
0727
0728
0913
0866
0867
0934
-------
Miller. O.K., Jr.
Minarik, M.
Minarik, Z.
Minorsky, V.U.
Missler, S.
Mitchell, J.K.
Mitchell, R.
Mitchell, R.
Mitchell, W.W.
Mitchell, W.W.
Mitsubishi Jukogyo KK
Mittleman, J.
Miyake, Y.
Nochalova, O.S.
Moldan, A.
Moles, D.A.
Moles, D.A.
Moore, S. F.
Morris, B.F.
Mourlon, J.C.
Moursy, A.S.
Moursy, A.S.
Moy, D.C.
Mozley, S.C.
Mukai, S.
Mumphrey, A.J., Jr.
Muramatsu, T.
Murchelano, R.
Muruyama, I.
hyasnikov, I.N.
Myers, A.A.
Myers, D.
Myers, M.S.
N Maine Reg Plan Comm
Naess, A.
Naess, E.D.
Nagi, Y.
Nair, S.
Nakajima, A.
Nakamura, Y.
Nakano, S.
National Cancer Institute
National Marine Service Inc
Neal, R.W.
Nenna, V.D.
Neville, R.A.
Ng, J.
Nicol, J.A.C.
Noda, M.
Nomura, K.
Nunes, P.
Nunes, P.
O'Brien, J.W.
O'Donnel, K.
O'Neil, R.A.
Offner, F.F.
Ogata, M.
Oglesky, J.L.
Ohtsu, T.
Olivieri, R.
Ono, T.
Oostdam, B.L.
Oradovskii, S.G.
Osamor, F.A.
Palm, D.J.
Pannell, O.R.
Parker, B.C.
Parker, T.
parulekar, A.M.
Patni, N.J.
Patrick, R.
Patten, L.R.
Patten, S.M., Jr.
Payen, P.
penrose, W.R.
0935
0730
0729
1048
0725
0910
0868
0950
0795
0895
0757
1101
0873
0769
0936
0853
0854
0937
0976
0699
0731
0781
0690
0869
0700
1021
0758
R076
0803
1079
1038
1014
0909
0798
0985
1049
1100
0961
1087
0691
1089
0732
0796
0797
1101
0701
0990
0846
1090
1090
0870
0871
0872
0714
0701
1055
0873
0996
0691
0962
1094
1022
0733
1102
0939
1059
0911
1014
0887
0682
0874
0875
0875
0716
0693
225
Perrault, A.L. 1001
Perry, J.J. 0963
Peterson, B.J. 0852
Petroclearance Ltd 0799
Philip, R.P. 0746
Phillips, D.M. 0939
Pitt, D. 1050
Polglase, W. 1069
Potter, B.M. 0692
Pratapas, J. 1069
Pressey, R.E. 0832
Preus, P. 0759
Preus, P. 1103
Prien, C.H. 0832
Purves, W. 0755
Puyear, R.L. R074
Quaney, R.A. 1086
Quinn, J.G. R080
Quinn, J.G. 0967
Quinn, J.G. 0993
Racz, J.G. 0951
Ramos, L.S. 0908
Ran, N. 0940
Rao, T.K. 0715
Rath, R.J. 0986
Ravagnan, G. 0800
Ravagnan, G. 1104
Read, P.A. 0876
Reid, D.F. 0839
Reish, D.J. 1009
Renshaw, T. 0876
Resinex SpA 0760
Reynolds, J.W. 1107
Rice, S.D. 0853
Rice, S.D. 0854
Rice, S.D. 0865
Rice, S.D. 0877
Rich, N.H. 0683
Richardson, M.G. 0801
Robadue, D. 1023
Robertiello, A. 0962
Robom, R. R076
Roesijadi, G. 0836
Rogers, M.A. 0721
Roques, H. 1076
Rossiter, J.R. 0683
Rossum, P.V. 0734
Roubal, W.T. 0863
Roubal, W.T. 0878
Routson, R.C. 1091
Routson, R.C. 1092
Rowe, J.W. 1011
Rowe, J.W. 1012
Rozynov, B.V. 0958
Rutherford, C.L. 0735
Sackett, W.M. 0839
Sader, G. 1093
Sader, G. 1105
Sage, B. 1060
Sage, B. 1061
Sakiyama, T. 0941
Sandness, G.A. 0702
Sarabun, C.C. 0972
Sass, J. 0708
Satake, T. 1109
Sateva, M. 0786
Schauer, M. 1011
Schauer, M. 1012
Schomaker, K. 0737
Schultz, D.M. 0993
Schwartz, S.H. 0794
Schwarz, F.P. 0740
Science Applications, Inc 0942
Scott, B.F. 0943
Sebba, F. R085
-------
Sen Gupta, R.
Sentsova, O.X.
Sexstone, A.
Sexstone, A.
Sexstone, A.
Shaler, A.J.
Sharp, J.M.
Shaw, D.G.
Shell International Res
Sherlev, P.
Sherman, J.S.
Shiono, S.
Shore, R.
Short, J.W.
Sibert, J.L.
Simenstad, C.A.
Siniff, D.B.
Slack, J.R.
Sleeter, T.
Smith, A.
Smith, D.D.
Smith, R.A.
Soldatova, I.N.
Southgate, T.
Southworth, G.R.
Sparrow, E.B.
Sprague, J.B.
Stadler, D.
Stansell, J.
Steinfort, S.N.
Stoeva, S.
Stollman, J.
Stranahan, S.I.
Strandell, P.A.
Stroud, F.B.
Suda, T.
Suda, T.
Sugimoto, A.
Sumino, K.
Susuki, H.
Szaro, R.C.
Szaro, R.C.
Tackett, K.M.
Tagatz, M.E.
Tagatz, M.E.
Tagger, S.
Takahashi, H.
Takahashi, T.
Takeshita, H.
Tamazaki, S.
Tanaka, S.
Tanaka, S.
Tapley, L.
Teal, J.M.
Teleki, P.G.
Terrell, C.
Thijsse, T.H.
Thomas, H.E.
Thomas, L.C.
Thomson, V.
Tingle, A.
Tippie, V.
Tobia, M.
Topgi, R.S.
Tosteson, T.R.
Traxler, R.W.
Tribellini, A.
Tripp, B.W.
Tsikhon-Lukanina, E.A.
Tsukamoto, K.
Tsutomu, T.
Tsygankov, A.P.
Uchida, S.
Uebayashi, T
Ueno, S.
0736
0957
0851
0879
0994
R085
1009
0912
0802
1110
1058
0803
1023
0988
1115
0913
1024
0982
0752
1099
0804
0982
0884
1038
0973
0880
0881
0737
1062
0913
0957
R077
0886
R084
1099
1095
1096
0691
0738
1094
0842
0882
0748
0996
0997
0964
0758
1100
0805
0805
1095
1096
0833
0924
1025
0898
0720
0914
0863
0701
0987
1026
0997
0736
0883
0965
1082
0891
0884
1097
1089
0944
0805
0803
0700
226
Uhler, M. 0886
Ushakova, N.A. 0958
Ustach, J.F. 0885
US Coast Guard 0753
US Congress 0823
US DOE 0915
US EPA 0945
US EPA 1116
US FEA 0899
US FEA 0900
US FEA 0901
US FEA 0902
US FEA 0903
US FEA 0904
US FEA 0905
US FEA 0906
US FEA 0907
US FEA 1083
US Govt Accounting Ofc 1017
US Govt Accounting Ofc 1072
US GAO 1005
US GAO 1043
US Maritime Admin 1045
US NOAA 0938
US Office of Tech Staff 0916
Valencia, M.J. 1027
Van Esch, G.J. 0834
Van Lelyveld, L.H. 0929
Vanloocke, R. 0966
Varanasi, U. 0886
Velebir, K. 1110
Verlencar, X.N. 0887
Verlinde, A.M. 0966
Verstraete, W, 0966
Vestal. J.R. 0949
Vreden, N. 0689
Waggott, A. 0999
Walker, D.A. 0888
Walker, J.D. 0952
Wallace, R.R. 0838
Wallenberg, B. 0946
Walton, D.G. 0693
Ward, C.H. 1009
Ward, R.S. 0806
Warner, I.M. 0739
Wasik, S. 0740
Watanabe, K. 1098
Way, S.J. 0988
Webber, P.J. 0888
Weber, D. 0864
Weeden, S.L. 1028
Weiss, F.T. 1029
Wellings, S.R. 0909
Welsh, L.W., Jr. 0979
Welsh, M.F. 0846
Wennergren, G. 0741
Westfield, J.D. 1113
Westlake, D.W.S. 0953
Wezernak, C.T. 0703
Wheatland, A.B. 0999
Wheeler, R.B. 0992
Whipple, W. 0874
Whii.nan, M.L. 1107
White, C.T. 0892
White, D.H. 0889
White, J. 0704
Whitehurst, C.A. 1030
Widden, P. 0925
Wilcock, D. 1113
Wildung, R.E. 1092
Wilkerson, R.T. 1099
Wilks, A. 0984
Williams, G.N. 0980
Williams, J. 0947
Williams, R.G. 0917
-------
Williams, S.L. 0862
Wise, S.A. 0711
Wise, S.A. 0742
Woodruff, D.L. 0836
World Meteorological Org 0974
Yamaguchi, M. 1094
Yamamoto, W. 1094
Young, J.A. 0715
Zapisek, W.F. 0707
Zenno, A. 0803
Zinn, J. 0918
Zinn, L.L. 0743
Zitko, V. 0744
Zoeteman, B.J.C. 0929
Zsolnay, A. R073
Zsolnay, A. 0890
Zsolnay, A. 0975
Zsolnay, A. 0976
227
-------
PATENT INDEX
PATENT CITATION NO
British Patent
1,504,300
1,515,592
1,523,590
1,530,342
Canadian Patent
1,027,502
1,034,686
1,042,682
1,042,817
1,042,818
1,043,759
1,048,799
French Patent
2,372,772
2,372,933
2,373,470
2,373,471
2,373,643
2,378,904
2,378,905
2,380,968
2,381,868
German Offenlegungsschriften
(patent application)
2,657,851
2,704,917
2,750,431
2,750,838
2,756,872
2,757,041
Japanese Kokai (patent
application)
77 47,434
78 25,058
78 30,476
78 34,806
78 39,651
78 45,670
78 55,658
78 55,660
78 61,165
C-0789
C-0799
C-0785
C-0778
C-1078
C-0790
C-0691
C-0797
C-0772
C-1103
C-0759
C-1105
C-0760
C-0777
C-0776
C-0771
C-0756
C-0773
C-0775
C-0796
C-0681
C-0787
C-1093
C-1094
C-0692
C-0800
C-1100
C-1098
C-0788
C-1109
C-1087
C-1097
C-1096
C-1095
C-1089
Netherlands Patent
Application
7,712,981
South African Patent
77/5,279
77/7,561
US Patent
4,081,338
4,086,164
4,089,784
4,096,700
4,100,072
4,101,827
4,102,783
4,106,099
USSR Patent
602,214
CITATION NO.
C-0757
C-0962
C-1104
C-1084
C-1090
C-0784
C-0758
C-0805
C-1055
C-0803
C-1053
C-0769
228
-------
APPENDIX A
Periodicals Reviewed
Abstracts on Health Effects of Environmental Pollutants
Alternatives: Perspectives on Society and Environment
Ambio
American Fisheries Society Transactions
Analytical Chemistry
Applied Ecology Abstracts
Applied Energy
Applied Microbiology
Applied Science & Technology Index
Aquatic Sciences & Fisheries Abstracts
Audubon
Australian Science Index
Berichte der Deutschen Wissenschaftlichen Komission fuer
Meeresforschung
Bibliography and Index of Geology
Biological Abstracts
Bioresearch Index
Bioscience
British Birds
British Library. Lending Division. Index of Conference
Proceedings Received
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Bulletin of Marine Science
Catalyst for Environmental Quality
Chemical Abstracts
Chemical and Engineering News
Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering Progress
Chemical Week
Chemistry in Canada
Chemosphere
Coastal Engineering
Coastal Zone Management Journal
Conservation News
Current Contents: Life Sciences
Current Contents: Physical and Chemical Sciences
Deep-Sea Research/Oceanographic Bibliography
Ecological Abstracts
Ecological Modelling
The Ecologist
Ecology Law Quarterly
Effluent & Water Treatment Journal
Energy Information Abstracts
Energy Review
The Engineering Index Monthly
Environment
229
-------
Environment Abstracts
Environment Reporter
Environmental Action
Environmental Conservation
Environmental Geology
Environmental Health and Pollution Control
Environmental Management
Environmental Periodicals Bibliography
Environmental Pollution
Environmental Research
Environmental Science & Technology
Environmental Technology and Economics
EPA Environmental News
EPA Reports Bibliography Quarterly
ERDA Energy Research Abstracts
Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science
Fuel Abstracts and Current Titles
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
Government Reports Announcements
Groundwater
Hydrocarbon Processing
India Journal of Environmental Health
Industrial Wastes Information Bulletin
INTERDOK Directory of Published Proceedings
International Aerospace Abstracts
International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Science
International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry
International Journal of Environmental Studies
International Petroleum Abstracts
Iranian Journal of Science and Technology
The Journal of Applied Ecology
Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology
Journal of Chromatography
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A
Journal of Environmental Sciences
Journal of the Institute of Water Pollution Control
Journal of Petroleum Technology
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health
Limnology and Oceanography
Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Journal
Marine Biology
Marine Chemistry
Marine Geology
Marine Geotechnology
Marine Policy
Marine Pollution Bulletin
Marine Pollution Research Titles
Marine Science Contents Tables
Marine Technology
Marine Technology Society, Journal
Maritime Research Information Service Abstracts
Microbial Ecology
National Fisherman
National Research Council, News Report
230
-------
National Wildlife
Nature
New Technical Books
Nippon Susan Gakkai Shi . Bulletin of the Japanese Society of
Scientific Fisheries
Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Monthly Reports
Ocean Engineering
Ocean Industry
Ocean Management
Oceanic Abstracts
Oceanographic Abstracts and Bibliography
Oceanus
Offshore
Oil and Gas Journal
Oil Spill Intelligence Report
Outdoor California
Pacific Oil World
Petroleum Abstracts
Petroleum Engineer International
Petroleum Today
Pollution Abstracts
Pollution Engineering
Proceedings in Print
Progress in Water Technology
Rapports et Proces Verbaux
Resources
Resource Recovery and Conservation
Royal Society of London, Proceedings, Series B, Biological
Sciences
Science
The Sciences
Science News
Science of the Total Environment
Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Scientific Meetings
Sea Frontiers
Sea Secrets
Sea Technology
Selected Water Resources Abstracts
Shore and Beach
Spill Technology Newsletter
Summaries of Foreign Government Environmental Reports
Tanker Advisory Center Newsletter
Technical Book Review Index
Technology Review
Toxicity Bibliography
UDS Water Quality Control Digest
Underwater Information Bulletin
Underwater Naturalist
Waste Materials Biodegradation Research Titles
Water, Air and Soil Pollution
Water & Pollution Control
Water & Wastes Engineering
Water Pollution Control Federation, Journal
Water Research
Western Fisheries 231
-------
APPENDIX B
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS—AVAILABILITY LISTING
OPA -current title:
OPR -former title:
OSOPR-former title:
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS
OIL POLLUTION REPORTS
OIL SPILL AND OIL POLLUTION REPORTS
TITLE REPORT PERIOD
OSOPR
OSOPR
OSOPR
OSOPR
EPA
ACCESSION NUMBER
NT IS
ORDER NUMBER
PRICE PAGES
OSOPR
OSOPR
OSOPR
OSOPR
OSOPR
Jul
Nov
Feb
May
Aug
74-Oct
74-Feb
75-Apr
75-Jul
75-Oct
74
75
75
75
75
EPA
EPA
EPA
EPA
EPA
670/2-75-003
670/2-75-044
670/2-75-059
600/2-76-129
600/2-76-113
PB
PB
PB
PB
PB
240-719
242-542
243-724
258-852
258-745
$ 9
10
9
12
11
.25
.75
.50
.00
.75
206
261
235
315
299
EPA 600/2-
EPA 600/2-
EPA 600/2-
EPA 600/2-
76-185
76-215
76-266
•77-037
PB 257-886
PB 259-932
PB 264-870
PB 267-266
12.50
11.75
12.50
11.75
OPA Vol. 6, No. 1
Jan 79-Mar 79
OPA Vol. 6, No. 2
Apr 79-Jun 79
OPA Vol. 6, No. 3
Jul 79-Sep 79
(Submitted 4/79) PB
(Submitted 7/79) PB
(Submitted 10/79) PB
353
308
345
307
OSOPR
OSOPR
OSOPR
OSOPR
Nov
Feb
May
Aug
76-Jan
7 7 -Apr
77-Jul
77-Oct
77
77
77
77
EPA
EPA
EPA
EPA
600/2-77-075
600/2-77-111
600/2-77-243
600/2-78-005
PB
PB
PB
PB
268-248
272-689
276-691
281-114
11
12
13
11
.75
.50
.00
.00
294
326
375
280
OSOPR
OPR
OPR
OPR
Vol
Nov
Vol
Feb
Vol
Jun
Vol
Oct
. 5, No
77-Jan
. 5, No
78-May
. 5, No
78-Sep
. 5, No
78-Dec
. 1
78
. 2
78
. 3
78
. 4
78
EPA
EPA
EPA
EPA
600/2-78-071
600/7-78-160
600/7-78-218
600/7-79-040
PB
PB
PB
PB
281-671
287-071
290-227
293-315
9
10
11
9
.25
.75
.75
.25
190
242
294
189
These documents are available to the public through the National
Technical Information Service (NTIS), U.S. Department of
Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161, USA. Prices listed include
postage and handling fees for North American users. Foreign
users should contact NTIS for current price, postage, and
handling information'. NTIS requests prepayment for each order
and will add a $5.00 service fee for each order not accompanied
by payment. Telephone orders are accepted at (703) 557-4650.
232
-------
TECHNICAL REPORT DATA
(Please read Instructions on the reverse before completing)
. REPORT NO.
EPA-600/7-8Q-nQ7
3. RECIPIENT'S ACCESSION NO.
4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS
Volume 6, Number 3 (July 1979
5. REPORT DATE
January 1980 issuing date
- September 1979)
6. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE
7. AUTHOR(S)
Helmut Ehrenspeck, Barbara Searles,
Katherine Osteryoung, and David Bonvouloir
8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NO.
9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS
MARINE SCIENCE INSTITUTE
University of California
Santa Barbara, California 93106
10. PROGRAM ELEMENT NO.
1NE623
11. CONTRACT/GRANT NO.
R805803-01
12. SPONSORING AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS
Industrial Environmental Research Lab.
Office of Research & Development
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Cincinnati, Ohio 45268
- Cinn, OH
13. TYPE OF REPORT AND PERIOD COVERED
Quarterly. July 79- Sept. 79
14. SPONSORING AGENCY CODE
EPA/600/12
15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
16. ABSTRACT
OIL POLLUTION ABSTRACTS (formerly entitled OIL POLLUTION REPORTS) is a quarterly
compilation of current literature and research project summaries. Comprehensive
coverage of oil pollution and its prevention and control is provided, with emphasis
on the aquatic environment. This issue contains bibliographic citations with
abstracts of scientific and technical publications and patents covering the years
1976 to 1979. The literature and research entries are arranged in eight major
categories comprised of thirty-seven specific sub-categories. A permuted Subject
Keyword Index provides access to every entry, and author and patent indexes are
included. This report is submitted in partial fulfillment of EPA Grant No.
R-805803-01 by the Marine Science Institute, University of California/ Santa
Barbara, under the sponsorship of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
17.
KEY WORDS AND DOCUMENT ANALYSIS
DESCRIPTORS
b.IDENTIFIERS/OPEN ENDED TERMS C. COSATI Field/Group
Abstracts
Bibliographies
Research
Patents
Subject indexes
Oil pollution
Oil spill events
Oil spill research
Oil pollution control
Oil pollution patents
13B
18. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT
RELEASE TO PUBLIC
19. SECURITY CLASS {This Report)
UNCLASSIFIED
21. NO. OF PAGES
247
20 SECURITY CLASS (This page)
UNCLASSIFIED
22. PRICE
EPA Form 2220-1 (Rev. 4—77) PREVIOUS EDITION is OBSOLETE
233
, US GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE I9BO-6 57-146/5561
------- |