-------
COMPOUND
Cadmium chloride
Cd C12
Cadmium Selenide
Cd Se
Cadmium sulfide
Cd S
Cadmium sulfo selenide
Caffeine
C8H10N4 °2 ' H2°
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 351
3651
hair
preps
3651
3941
3952
3952
2086
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salt
Metal salt
Metal salt
Metal salt
Alkaloid
NOTES
White crystals
Soluble in water
LD_ Q orally in rats : 88 mg/kg
Human toxicity : See cadmium
LD5Q orally in rats is 88 mg/kg
Toxicity
White to brown crystals; turns red in
sunlight
Practically insoluble in water
Decomposes in air or acids
Light -yellow or orange-colored crystals
Practically insoluble in water (0.13 mg/
100 ml H20)
White,fleecy masses or long flexible,
silky crystals
Odorless
Bitter taste
Slightly soluble in water; loses H~0 at
80°C
LD,-n orally in rats is 192 mg/kg
LD5Q SC in rats is 250 mg/kg
Toxic dose of SC in (preg.) mouse is 200
REFERENCE
Hackh's
Hackh's
Merck 8
Merck 8
Toxic Sub
III-B
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Toxic Sub
Toxic Sub
Toxic Sub
Toxic side effects:experimental teratogen Toxic Sub
in mouse
-------
COMPOUND
Calamlne
Calcite
CaC03
Calcium
Ca
Calcium aluminate
3 CaO • A12 03
Calcium aluminum
silicate
Ca A12 Si2 08
PRODUCT
SIC
lotions
creams
2834 617
2844 514
3842 161
3941
2042
3949 2
3241
2011-2099
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal oxide
Metal salt
Metal
Metal salt
Metal salt
NOTES
Pink powder
Odorless
Almost tasteless
Insoluble in water
Colorless, white and various colors
Lustrous, silver-white surface when
freshly cut
Acquires bluish-gray tarnish on exposure
to moist air
Displaces hydrogen from water on contact
Crystals or powder
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Calcium carbonate
(for paints - See also :
Inert filler pigments)
Calcium carbonate,
precipitated
CaCO
PRODUCT
SIC
2111
2621
2834 9
2844 4
2844 431
2844 523
2844 541
2844 543
2844 545
2844 598
2851 6
2851 8
2899 3
2891 183
3069
3269
3431
3952
3999 3
2621 100
dentifrice
toothpaste
toothpowd<
2842 321
2844 411
2844 431
2891 179
3941
3949 2
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salt
Metal salt
IS
r
NOTES
White powder or colorless crystals
Odorless
Tasteless
Insoluble in water
Odorless, tasteless powder, white
Insoluble in water ; slightly soluble in
water saturated with CO,., ; solubility in
water increased by ammonium salts
Incompatible with acids, alum, ammonium
salts
Human toxicity large doses may cause
constipation
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8_
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Calcium chloride
CaCl2
Calcium hydroxide
Ca (OH)2
Calcium hypochlorite(s)
Ca (OC1)2
Calcium iodate
Calcium pectate
Calcium peroxide
Ca 02
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 451
2899 336
3941
3999 118
2131
2842 311
2842 332
2844 598
2851 8
2851 811-
857
2891 1
2891 179
3111
2841 171
2842 332
2844 451
3941
2011-2099
2111
2011-2099
2851 8
2851 811-
857
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salt
Inorganic base
Hypochlorite
Mineral acid
Carbohydrate
Metal oxide
NOTES
LDqn orally in rats is 4000 mg/kg
JvJ
Soft, white crystalline powder or
granules
Alkaline, slightly bitter taste
Very slightly soluble in water
LD,_n orally in rats: 7.34 g/kg
_5U
White powder
White or yellowish powder
Odorless; almost tasteless
Slightly soluble in water
Decomposes in moist air
REFERENCE
Toxic Sub
Merck 8 ;
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Hackh's
**
Merck 8
Merck B
Merck .8
Merck 8 ;
-------
COMPOUND
Calcium petroleum
sulfonates
Calcium phenolate(s)
(See: Calcium phenoxide)
Calcium phenoxide
Ca (OC6H5)2
Calcium phosphate (s)
Calcium phosphate,
dibasic
CaHPO, . 2H00 and
Ca HP04
Calcium phosphate,
monobasic
CaH4 (P04)2 . H20
Calcium phosphate,
tribasic
Ca3 (P04)2
PRODUCT
SIC
2992
2992
toothpast
2844 451
Dentifric
toothpast
2051
2844 111
2844 411
2844 431
mouthwash
2051
3941
mouthwash
toothpast
2011-2099
2844 411
2844 431
3999 117
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Sulfonated
hydrocarbon
Phenol
i Metal salt
Mineral acid
is Metal salt
is Mineral acid
Metal salt
Mineral acid
Metal salt
Mineral acid
NOTES
Reddish powder
Slightly soluble in water
White crystalline powder; monoclinic
crystals
Odorless
Slightly soluble in water
Colorless, pearly scales or powder
Soluble in water
Aqueous solutions are acid
The precipitated product is a white
amorphous powder
Odorless, tasteless
Insoluble in water
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD; Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD; Merck 8
CCD; Merck 8
CCD; Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Calcium propionate
Ca (OOCCH2 CH3)2
Calcium pyrophosphate
Ca2 P2 Oy
Calcium silicate
Ca Si 0
Calcium-sodium salt of
poly (vinylmethyl
ether-maleate)
copolymer
Calcium stearate
Ca (C18 H35 O,),
Calcium stearyl-2 lacty>
late
C48H86 Ca °12
PRODUCT
SIC
2051
2842 393
toothpast
2844 4
3941
2011-2099
2844 498
creams,
lotions
2011-2099
2821
2851 8
3652
2011-2099
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Metal salt
Mineral acid
Metal salt
Addition
polymer
Aliphatic acid
'
Aliphatic acid
NOTES
White powder
Soluble in water
White powder
Insoluble in water
White, amorphous powder
Insoluble in water
Granular, fatty powder
Practically insoluble in water
Free-f lowing, nonhygroscopic powder
Sparingly soluble in water
>H of a 2% agueous suspension 4.7
Practically nontoxic to humans
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD;. Merck 8
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Calcium sulfate,
anhydrous
Ca S04
Calcium sulfate (extra)
CaSO. or CaSO. . 2H00
4 — 4 2
Calcium thioglycolate
Ca (SCH2 C00)2 . 3H20
Camphor
C10H16 °
PRODUCT
SIC
2899 3
3941
3952
2051
2844 4
2844 431
3241
2844 598
deods &
antipers
lotions.
creams
foot prep:
2821
2834 6
2834 611
2834 631
2834 635
2834 9
2842 3
2842 498
2844 156
2844 321
2844 513
2891 179
2911
•aflX.o — i <;i
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salt
Metal salt
Organic sulfur
compound
Ketone
j
NOTES
Orthorhombic crystals of varied colors,
e.g., white, with blue, gray or reddish
tinge, or brick red
Solubility in water at 18.75° 0.2 pts./
100 pts.
White powder
Odorless
Slightly soluble in water
Stable white, powder
Slightly soluble in water
Translucent mass with crystalline
fracture
Familiar fragrant and penetrating odor
Slightly bitter and cooling taste
At 25° one gram dissolves in about 800
ml water (giving a colloidal solution)
Incompatible with potassium permanganate
and salts of any kind should not be
added to camphor water
MLD s.c. in rats: 2.2 g/kg
LD,-n i.p. in rats is 900 mg/kg.
J \J
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Toxic Sub
3952
-------
COMPOUND
Camphorated alcohol (10%
(See: Camphor spirit)
Camphor spirit
C and el ill a wax
Cantharides tincture
Caprylate(s)
(copper, sodium, Zinc)
Caprylic acid
CH. (CH0), COOH
J / D
Capsicum
Caramel
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 519
creams ,
lotions
2844 521
2844 545
3955 03
2844 321
2834 8
2834 8
2834 631
2834 635
2844 3
2844 321
3994
2086
2087
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic acid
Metal salt
Aliphatic acid
NOTES
Yellowish-brown, opaque to translucent
solid wax
Insoluble in water
Dried insects
Highly toxic
Colorless, oily liquid
Unpleasant odor
Burning rancid taste
Very slightly soluble in water
Red color
Dark brown powder or thick liquid
Bitter taste
Burnt sugar odor
Soluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Caraway oil
Carbamate(s)
Carbohydrates
Carbolic acid
(See: Phenol)
Carbon
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 411
2844 4
2879
2834 5
2992
3069 8
3641
3651
3692
3955 03
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Ketone
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
NOTES
Colorless or pale yellow, thin liquid oil
Characteristic odor
Mild, spicy taste
Slightly soluble in water
Low molecular weight carbohydrates, e.g.
sucrose, are: crystalline
sweet
soluble in water
High molecular weight carbohydrates, e.g.
starch, are: amorphous
tasteless
relatively insoluble
(in water)
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Carbon black
Carbon dioxide
Carbon disulfide
cs2
PRODUCT
SIC
2621 100
2821
2842 498
2851 139
2851 8
2851 811-
857
2891 179
2893
2893 03
2893 08
2899 37
3011
3241
3652
3952
3955 03
3999 3
2899 337
3274
3999 113
2262
2647
2851 9
2851 911
3999 113
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Organic sulfur
compound
NOTES
Black, amorphous powder
Insoluble in all solvents
LD,-n s.c. in rats is 120 mg/kg.
3\J
Clear, colorless or faintly yellow liquid
Almost odorless when pure; the commercial
article has a strong disagreeable odor
Slightly soluble in water
Poisonous; vapor harmful
LD5Q s.c. in rabbits is 300 mg/kg.
REFERENCE
_
CCD
CCD
Toxic Sub
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Toxic Sub
-------
COMPOUND
Carbonic acid (C02)
Carbon tetrachloride
CC1.
q.
Carbopol C-934
Carbopol 600
Carbopol 640
Carbowax
uofu ( f^TJ r\r*T3 \ r*~H
n\J\^n.fj ^L-rirt UL«il« ) l~*ri~
OH
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 332
pesticide
2842 3
2842 332
2842 341
2842 381
2842 393
2842 398
2851 863
2851 9
2851 911
3Q69 8
3861 811
3999 113
toothpast
2844 232
2844 411
2834 5
3952
CHEMICAL
CLASS
>Halogenated
hydrocarbon
^Addition
polymer
-
Condensation
polymer
NOTES
No potential - ERA
Colorless liquid
Peculiar odor
Very slightly soluble in water
Poisonous. Hazardous vapor and liquid;
may be fatal if inhaled or swallowed
Approx. lethal dose of inhalation in
man is 1000 parts per million.
Toxicity
Oxygen Demand
Trademark for a group of water-soluble
resins having excellent gel forming
properties
Carbopol C-934, LD orally in rats is
4300 mg/kg
Unctuous wax-like solids
Dissolve in water forming transparent
solutions
Solvent action on some plastics
Human toxicity - See: Ethylene glycol
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Toxic Sub
III-B
Heukelekian
CCD
Toxic Sub
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Carboxymethyl cellulose
(See: Sodium carboxymeth
ylcellulose)
Carmine
Carnauba wax
Casein
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 522
2842 4
2842 411
2842 423
2842 465
2842 498
2844 521
2844 523
2844 545
2911 7
3955 03
Barrier
creams
(protecti
2842 442
2844 514
2891 1
2891 171
2891 173
2891 179
3991 1
3999 3
2621
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Synthetic
coloring
matter
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
Aliphatic acid
n)
NOTES
Bright red pieces, easily powdered
Slightly soluble in hot water
Light yellow to dark greenish brown
brittle lumps
Peculiar, agreeable odor
Insoluble in water
White amorphous solid
Odorless, tasteless
Almost insoluble in water
Oxygen demand
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Heukelekian
-------
COMPOUND
Castor oil
Castor oil, sulfonated
(See: Turkey Red Oil)
Cedarwood oil
Celite
Cellophane
Caustic soda (See:
Sodium Hydroxide)
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 521
2844 533
2844 561
2851 6
2891 171
2911
2911 131
2992
3842 161
3949 2
3952
2841 115
2842 385
2842 411
2842 415
3941
2842 311
2842 498
2821
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
Metal oxide
Carbohydrate
NOTES
Pale yellow, viscous liquid (oily)
Slight, somewhat characteristic odor
The crude oil tastes slightly acrid
with a decidedly nauseating after-
taste
Volatile, colorless, pale yellow or
greenish-yellow oil
Mild, agreeable, persistent odor
Poisonous
White to pale brownish white; calcined
grades, pink to buff
Porous, capable of absorbing 300-400%
water by weight
REFERENCE
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Cellosize
(See also:Hydroxyethyl-
cellulose and sodium
carboxymethyl
cellulose)
Cellosize CMC
Cellosize HEC
Cellosolve acetate
(See: Ethylene glycol
monoethyl ether
acetate)
Celluloid
(See also: Cellulose
nitrate)
Cellulose acetate
Cellulose and cellulose
derivatives
(C,H.. flOr)
n
PRODUCT
SIC
deod
2844 498
2844 531
2891 171
2891 179
3079
lotion
2262
2299
2647
2834 617
2842 321
2844 523
3079
3952
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Carbohydrate
Carbohydrate
Carbohydrate
Carbohydrate
NOTES
Trademark for hydroxyethyl cellulose
and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
Anionic, water-soluble polymer of
cellulose
Nonionic, water-soluble ether of
cellulose
Clear and colored, transparent, trans-
lucent, and opaque in all shades
White flakes or powder
Cellulose is a white substance
Practically insoluble in water
Oxygen demand
,
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Heukelekian
-------
COMPOUND
Cellulose, alpha
Cellulose acetate
butyrate
Cellulose nitrate
(See:Nitro cellulose)
(See also: Celluloid)
Cellulose polyethylene
Cement , Portland
(cement, hydraulic)
'Cerelose"dextrose
Ceres in
(See: Wax, mineral)
PRODUCT
SIC
2649 1
2821
3079
3079
2514
2522
2851 8
2891 179
2891 183
2851 811-
857
3292
2841 115
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Carbohydrate
Carbohydrate
Metal salt
Carbohydrate
NOTES
Oxygen demand
White flakes or granules
Fine gray powder
Hardens slowly when mixed into a paste
with water ; hardening does not require
air, and will occur under water
Trademark for a white, crystallized,
refined dextrose (pure monosaccharide)
REFERENCE
Heukelekian
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Ceric oxide
Ce02
Cetyl alcohol
C H OH
_l_ \J *J J
PRODUCT
SIC
3231
2834 6
2842 415
2844 341
2844 398
2844 511
2844 512
2844 513
2844 519
2844 521
2844 522
2844 523
2844 524
2844 525
2844 533
2844 539
2844 543
2844 545
2844 598
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal oxide
Alcohol
NOTES
Pale yellow, heavy powder;white,when pure
commercial article is brown
Insoluble in water
Approx lethal dose orally in rats is
1000 mg/kg.
White flakes or granules
Faint odor; tasteless
Insoluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
Toxic Sub
CCD
CCD
CCD
.
-------
COMPOUND
Cetylpyridinium
chloride
C21 H4Q Cl NO
Chalk, precipitated
(See: Calcium Carbonate,
precipitated)
Chamomile
Channel Black
Charcoal
Chemotherapeutic agents
Chickle
China Clay
(See: Kaolin')
PRODUCT
SIC -
2844 471
2844 519
3069
2842 3
2842 385
2899 3
3941
2834 5
2073
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Pyridine
Aliphatic acid
Carbohydrate
NOTES
White powder
Slight odor • ;
'Freely soluble in water
LD,-n orally in rats: 200 mg/kg
LD „ orally in rats: 400 trig/kg
Toxicity
Light blue or light greenish blue liquid
Strong aromatic odor
Product of destructive distillation of
wood
REFERENCE
CCD;Merck 8
CCD
CCD: Merck 8
Merck 8
Toxic Sub
III-B
CCD
CCD
CCD
Hackh's
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Chloral hydrate
CC13 CH (OH) 2
Chlorbutanol
(CH3)2 C(OH) C . C13
Chlorcyanuric Acid
Derivatives
Chlordane
C10 H6 C18
Chlorendic acid
C9 H4 C16 °4
Chlorhydroquinone
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 321
3842 161
2844 451
2834 9
2821
3861 811
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aldehyde
Alcohol
Hypochlorite
Halogenated
Hydrocarbon
Aromatic acid
Phenol
NOTES
Transparent, colorless crystals
Peculiar, pungent odor
Soluble in water
Skin irritant
Poisonous
LDsn orally in rats: 500 rag/kg
Toxicity
Colorless liquid / Amber colored liquid
Odorless
Insoluble in water
Harmful if swallowed or absorbed through
skin
Continued ingestion may cause degenera-
tive changes in the liver
LD5Q orally in rats: 283 mg/kg
Toxicity
Fine, white crystals
Slightly soluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
Toxic Sub
III-B
CCD Merck 8
Merck 8
Toxic Sub
III-B
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Chlorinated Aliphatic
Acids
Chlorinated Aryloxy
Alkanoic Acids
Chlorinated Benzoic
Acids
Chlorinated Biphenyl
Chlorinated Hydrocar-
bons
Chlorinated Paraffin
C24 H43.1 C16.9
Chlorinated Phenols
Chlorinated polyethers
(CH2C1)2 CCH2 OCH2
PRODUCT
SIC
2879
2879
2879
2851 8
2821
2899 3
2899 337
2911
2992
2821
2851 8
2992
2851 2
2841 4
2842 393
2851 211
2851 411
3079 65
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic acid
Aromatic acid
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Halogenated
hydrocarbons
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Phenol
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
NOTES
Toxic
Light yellow to light amber liquid
Crystal
Practically insoluble in water
REFERENCE
Gleason
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Chlorinated Rubbers
Chlorinated Trisodium
Phosphate
4(Na PO, . 12H 0) .Na
OC1
Chlorine
Cl
Chlorine dioxide
cio2
TEODUCT
SIC
2591,3941
2821
3941
2841 553
2844 451
2011-2099
2011-2099
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Metal salt
Hypo chlorite
Chlorine
Chlorine
. NOTES
Insoluble in water
White crystalline material
Soluble in water
Greenish - yellow gas
Soluble in water
Suffocating odor
Powerful uritant; can cause fatal pul-
monary edema
Toxic concentration of inhalation in
man: 5 parts per million
Toxic side effects of inhalation in man
is effects on the pulmonary system,
respiration and respiratory pathology
Red-yellow gas
Soluble and decomposed in water
Dangerous explosive
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Toxic Sub
Toxic Sub
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Chloroacetic acid
CH2 C1COOH
Chloracetophenone
(chloroacetophenone)
(alpha) C6 H5COCH2 Cl
(para) C1C, H, COCL™
o-Chlorobenzal
malononit r ile
Chlorobenzene
Cv c^
r O.,. L«-L
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 332
3999
3999
2851 9
2851 911
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Ketone
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
NOTES
Colorless or white deliquese crystals
Very soluble in water
Irritating to skin and mucous membranes
LD,_0 orally in rats: 76 mg/kg
Toxicity
White crystals
Floral odor
Poison, tear gas
Approx. lethal dose of inhalation in man
8500 mg/M
Tear gas
Colorless. Not unpleasant odor
Insoluble in water
May act as irritant to respiratory tract
and as CNS depressant
LD _ orally in rats: 2910 mg/kg
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Toxic Sub
III-B
CCD
CCD
CCD
Toxic Sub
CCD
Merck tf' '
Merck 8
Merck 8
Toxic Sub
-------
COMPOUND
4-Chloro-m-cresol
C? H., CIO
Chloroethene
(See:Vinyl chloride)
Chloroform
CHC13
p-Chlorometaxylenol
(See:4-chloro-3s5~
xylenol
PRODUCT
SIC
2095
2834 635
2842 398
3999 113
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Phenol
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
NOTES
Odorless to phenolic Odor
1 gram dissolves in 260 ml water
Toxicity - see cresol
LD 0 S.C. in rats: 400 mg/kg
Colorless liquid
Characteristic odor
One ml dissolves in 200 ml water
Large doses may cause hypotension,
respiratory and myocardial depression
and death
Toxic concentration of inhalation in
man: 10 parts per million
Toxic side effects in man is effects on
metabolic and excretory processes of
the liver and kidney
Toxicity
Oxygen demand
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Toxic Sub
Hackh's
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Toxic Sub
Toxic Sub
III-B
Heukelekian
-------
COMPOUND
Chloronaphthalene
CTT pi
i n 7
Chlorophenols
Chloro - o - phenyl
phenol
C, H. (OH) Cl C, H,
D J O _>
Chlorophyll
a) C55H72Mg N4 05
b) Ccc H n Mg N. 0,
Chlorophyll in
(See: Chlorophyll)
Chloroprocaine
Hydrochloride
C/NH. C, H0 COOC0 H. N
2 fa j 24-
/" p TJ \ UP1
^0« n,.) „ . riL.1
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 393
2899 337
2992
2295
2841 5
2842 332
2842 393
2842 398
2842 385
2844 4
2844 471
2834 613
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Phenol
Phenol
Aniline
Aromatic acid
NOTES
Picrate yellow needles
Oily liquid
Approx. lethal dose orally in>rats:
670 mg/kg
Clear, colorless to snow colored viscous
liquid
Faint characteristic odor
Waxy, blue-black crystals
Non-po isonous
LD,-n i.p. in mouse is 400 mg/kg
Odor
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Toxic Sub
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Toxic Sub
-------
COMPOUND
Chlorothymol
CH3 C6 H2 (OH) (C3H?)
Cl
Chlorotrifluoroethylene
Resins
(CF,, - CFC1)
/ n
4-Chloro - 3 ,5 - xylenol
Cg Hg CIO
Chlesterin
(See: Cholesterol)
Cholesterol
C27H46 °
Chondrus
(See: Irish Moss)
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 4
3461 4
2834 617
2842 393
2844 321
2844 31
2844 341
2844 523
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Phenol
Addition poly-
mer
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Fluorine
compound
Phenol
Sterol
NOTES
White crystals, become discolored with
exposure to, light
Characteristic odor
One gram dissolves in 1000 ml water
Colorless
Lethal concentration of inhalation in
rats: 4000 parts per million
Phenolic odor
One gram dissolves in 3 1 of water
Toxicity: See Phenol
Practically insoluble in water
White or faintly yellow crystals
Almost odorless
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Toxic Sub
Merck .8-
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Chromic acid
Cr 03
Chromic oxide
Cr20_
Chromic sulfate
a) CR0 (S0.)0
2. 43
b) CR0 $0.),. . 15H00
2. 4 3 2.
c) CR2 (S04) . 18 HO
Chromium
Cr
PRODUCT
SIC
2841 115
3231
3241
3411
3952
3111
2851 8
3411
3461
3641
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Mineral acid
Metal oxide
Metal salt
Metal
NOTES
Dark-purplish-red crystals
Soluble in water
Destructive to animal and vegetable
tissues. May cause burns and external
ulcers.
Toxic side effects of inhalation in
man: 0.11 mg/M
Toxic side effects in man are carcino-
genic
Bright green crystalline powder
Insoluble in water
CR9 (SO.) - Violet or red powder -
^ ^+ j
insoluble in water
CR2 (S04)~.15 H20 - Dark green amorphous
scales - soluble in water
CR2 (S04>3,18 H20 - violet cubes -
soluble in water
Approx. lethal dose i.v.in mouse: 247
mg/kg.
lard-brittle steel gray metal
Insoluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
Toxic Sub
Toxic Sub
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Toxic Sub
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Chromium oxide
(See: Chromic oxide)
Chromium Potassium
Sulfate
(chrome alum)
CrK (S04)2 . 12 H20
C.I., S.P. Compounds
Cinnamic acid
Cg H8 02
PRODUCT
SIC
3861 811
3941
2992
2844 515
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salt
Aromatic acid
NOTES
Dark, violet red crystals
Soluble in water
yiethyl ester - crystals
fruity, balsamic odor
insoluble in water
Ethyl ester - liquid
fruity, balsamic odor
insoluble in water
Benzyl ester - Prisms
Balsamic odor
insoluble in water
••r
/
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Citric Acid
HOOCCH2C(OH) (COOH)CH2
COOH • H 0
Citronella oil
PRODUCT
SIC
2086
2087
2111
2279
2834 5
2841 115
2841 175
2841 179
2841 553
2842 332
2842 498
2844 519
2844 539
2899 3
2899 37
3861 811
3941
2834 9
2842 411
2992
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Aldehyde
NOTES
Colorless, translucent crystals or white
powder
Odorless
Very soluble in water
LD,-n i.p. in rats: 975 mg/kg
3U
Oxygen demand
Light yellowish oil
Pungent, citrus-type odor
LD orally in rats: 1000 mg/kg
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
Toxic Sub
Heukelekian
CCD
CCD
Toxic Sub
-------
COMPOUND
Clay
Cloves, oil of
CMC
(See: Sodium carboxyme-
thyl cellulose)
Coal Tar
PRODUCT
SIC
2621
2641
2841 553
2842 341
2842 398
2844 545
2893
2893 03
2911
2952 2
3269
3431
3952
3999 117
2111
2844 321
2844 4
2842 332
2851 611
2851 613
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salt
Phenol
Aromatic
hydrocarbon
Pyridine
NOTES
Aluminum silicate rock
e.g. china clay
ball clay
fire clay
stoneware clay
Pale yellow, thin liquid; thickens and
darkens with age and exposure
Strong aromatic odor
Black, viscous liquid
Characteristic naphthalene-like odor
Slightly soluble in water
REFERENCE
_.
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
'CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Cobalt chloride
Co C12
Cobaltic oxide
Co203
Cobaltons Linoleate
(Cobalt Linoleate)
C° CC18H31 °2>2
Cobaltons Naphthenate
(Cobalt Naphthenate)
Cobalt Naphthenate
(See: Cobaltons Naphthe-
nate)
Cobalt Potassium Nitrit*
K3 Co (N02)6
Cobalt Violet
(See: Ammonium Cobaltons
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 351
3941
3461 1
2893 03
2893
3952
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salt
Metal oxide
Metal salt
Metal salt
Metal salt
NOTES
Pale blue hygroscopic leaflets, turn
pink on exposure to moist air
Soluble in water
MLD, S.C. in rabbits 200 mg/kg
Approx. lethal dose s.c. in mouse is
100 mg/kg
Toxicity
Steel gray or black powder
Insoluble in water
LD,-0 orally in rats: 1700 mg/kg
Brown amorphous powder
Insoluble in water
Brown amorphous powder or bluish-red
solid
Insoluble in water
Yellow microcrystalline powder
Slightly soluble in water
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Toxic Sub
III-B
CCD
CCD
Toxic Sub
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
J?hS6phate)
-------
COMPOUND
Cocaine Hydro chloride
C1? H^ N04 . HCL
Cochineal
Cocoa
Cocoa butter
(See:Theobroma oil)
Coconut Fatty Acid
Amides
Coconut Oil Soap
Cod Liver Oil
Cola
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 613
3941
2072
2842 3
2834 9
2841 3
2842 332
2842 341
2842 351
2842 411
2844 133
2844 31
2844 514
2086
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Alkaloid
Aromatic acid
Phenol
Ketone
Alkaloid
Aliphatic Acid
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic Acid
Alkaloid
NOTES -
Colorless crystals or white crystalline
powder
Soluble in water
Poisonous, habit forming drug
Red matter
Weak reddish to brown powder
Chocolate-like odor
White, semi-solid, lard-like fat, oils
Characteristic odor
Pale yellow liquid
Slightly fishy odor
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Cocaine Hydrochloride
C17H21NVHC1
Cechineal
Cocoa
Cocoa butter
(See: Thiobroma oil)
Coconut Fatty acid
amides
Coconut oil soap
Cod Liver oil
Cola
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 613
3941
2072
2842 3
2844 133
2834 9
2841 3
2842 332
2842 341
2842 351
2842 411
2844 31
2844 514
2086
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Alkaloid
Aromatic acid
Phenol
Ketone
Alkaloid
Aliphatic
acid
Aliphatic
acid
Aliphatic
acid
Alkaloid
NOTES
Colorless crystals or white crystalline
powder
Soluble in water
Poisonous, habit forming drug
Red Matter
Weak reddish to brown powder
Chocolate-like odor
White, semi-solid, lard-like fat, oils
Characteristic odor
Pale yellow liquid
Slightly fishy odor
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Cold Cream
Collagen
Collodion
Colloid 581-B
Cologne essence
(See: Essential oils)
Coloring
PRODUCT
SIC
2841 311
2844 523
3842
3842 161
3069 8
2086
2087
2842 3
2842 385
2842 4
2842 415
2842 423
2842 498
2844 351
2844 471
2844 521
2844 561
2911 7 l
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic Acid
Aliphatic acid
Carbohydrate
'
NOTES
White, scented ointment cosmetic, con-
sisting of wax, spermaceti, olive oil
or other fat emulsified with rose
water.
A protein
Pale yellow, syrupy liquid
Odor of ether
Immiscible with water
A special type of liquid mixture or
suspension in which the particles of
suspended liquid or solid are present
in very finely divided form.
;REFERENCE
Hackh's
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
3999 117
-------
COMPOUND
Copper
Cu
Copper Carbonate
Cu2 (OH) 2 C03
Copper Chloride
Cu CL2
Copper chrome arsenate
Copper hydrate
(See: Cooper hydroxidel
PRODUCT
SIC
2491
2649 1
2834 9
2992
3231
3432
3461
3641
3651
3941
3952
3961
3941
3952
2842 3
2844 351
2491
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal
Metal salt
-
Metal salt
NOTES
Eeddish, lustrous, ductile, malleable
metal
May be toxic
A relationship betweep. copper and
hemochromatosis has been reported
Green powder
Insoluble in water
Poisonous
LD,-n orally in rats: 159 mg/kg
Cuprons - green to blue to brown on
exposure to moisture and light
Sparingly soluble in water
Cupric - green to blue
Soluble in water
Toxicity - Cupric - irritating to skin,
mucous membranes
poisonous
LD^Q orally in rats: 140 mg/kg
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
Toxic Sub
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
Toxic Sub
-------
COMPOUND
Copper Hydroxide
Cu (OH)2
Copper Linoleate
Copper 6% Liquid
Linoresinate
Copper ftaphth.en.ate
Copper Oleate
Cu (C18 H33 02)2
Copper - 8 - quinolino-
leate
(See:Cunilate)
Copper Resinate (Cupric
resinate)
Copper Silicates
Copper soap
(See: Soap, metallic)
PRODUCT
SIC
2861
2861
2842 3
2295
2842 393
2861
2911
2842 393
2861
2842 393
2879
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salt
Metal salt
Metal salt
Metal salt
Metal salt
Metal salt
Metal salt
NOTES
Blue powder
Insoluble in water
Poisonous
Green blue solid
Brwn powder or greenish blue mass
Insoluble in water
Poisonous , see also copper
Green powder
Insoluble in water
Poisonous
Complex Mixtures
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
)CCD
CCD; Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Copper sulfate
Cu S04 . 5H20
Copper Sulfate Penta-
hydrate
(See: Copper Sulfate)
Corn Starch
(See: Starch.)
Corn Syrup
J^See: Glucose)
Cortisone Acetate
C23 H30 °6
Cotton
(See: Fibers , natural)
Cottonseed Oil
PRODUCT
SIC
2841 115
2842 3
2842 498
2851 128
2851 618
2879
2834 291
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salt
Sterol
Aliphatic acid
NOTES
Blue crystals or blue crystalline
granules
Soluble in water- poisonous
Approx. lethal dose orally in rats:
300 mg/kg ' —
Approx. lethal dose orally in rabbits:
50 mg/kg
--
White or practically white crystalline
powder
Odorless
Insoluble in water
Sensitive to light
Pale yellow oily liquid
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD - CCD
Toxic Sub
Toxic Sub
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Coumarln
C9 H6 °2
Conmarone Indene Resin
Creosate
Cresol
C7Hg 0
m-cresol
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 515
2851 131
2491
2834 9
3069 8
2842 332
2842 393
2851 863
2851 911
2899 37
2899 337
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aromatic acid
Addition
polymer
Phenol
Phenol
'
NOTES
Colorless crystals, flakes or powder
Fragrant odor
Slightly soluble in water
Approx . lethal dose i.p. in mouse:
62.5 mg/kg
Yellowish to dark green brown, oily
liquid
Characteristic odor
Immiscible with water
Poisonous, may cause skin irritation
Approx. lethal dose orally in rabbits:
600 mg/kg
Colorless, yellow brownish-yellow or
pinkish liquid. Becomes darker with
age & exposure.
Phenolic odor
Soluble in about 50 parts water
Poisonous: Orally, 8g or more produces
rapid circulatory collapse, death.
Chronic poisoning from oral or percuta-
neous absorption may produce digestive
disturbances, nervous disorders with
faintness, vertigo, mental changes,
skin eruptions, jaundice, oleguria,
uremia.
See also Phenol for toxicity.
Colorless or yellowish liquid
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
Toxic Sub
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Toxic Sub
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
PRODUCT
SIC
CHEMICAL
CLASS
NOTES
REFERENCE
Cresol (continued from
previous page)
m-cresol
o-cresol
p-cresol
Phenolic odor
Soluble in about 40 parts water
See toxicity above.
Oxygen demand
Crystals darken with age
Phenolic odor
Soluble in 40 parts water
See toxicity above.
Oxygen demand
Crystals
Phenolic odor
Soluble: 2.5g in 100 ml
Toxicity see above
Oxygen demand
Toxicity
50
LD
50
m-cresol - LD,-n orally in rats:2020
mg/kg
i.p. in mouse: 168
mg/kg
o-cresol - LD,_n orally in rats: 1350
mg/kg
Approx. lethal dose i.v.in
dog: 80 mg/kg
p-cresol - LD,-0 orally in rats: 1800
mg/kg
LD,_0 i.p. in mouse is 24.8
mg/kg
Approx. lethal dose i.p. in guinea
pig: 100 mg/kg
Heukelekian
Heukelekian
Heukelekian
III-B
Toxic Sub
Toxic Sub
Toxic Sub
Toxic Sub
Toxic Sub
Toxic Sub
Toxic Sub
-------
COMPOUND
Cresylic Acid
C? Hg 0
Croton oil
Cube resins
Cunilate
Cuprammonium
Cuprons Oxide (Red
Copper Oxide)
Cu2 0
Cutting oil or Cutting
Fluid
Cyanide
Cyanuric Acid
HO.C; (N.C.OH) 0*N.2H_0
• 2« 2
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 332
2851 9
2834 631
2834 9
2842 393
2891 173
2891 171
2891 173
3069 8
2842 393
2851 128
2851 613
2851 618
2992
3111
2842 332
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Phenol
Aliphatic acid
Copper salt
Pyridine
Metal salt
Metal oxide
Aliphatic acid,
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
Cyanides
Aromatic acid
NOTES
Hazardous liquid, rapidly absorbed
through skin causes severe burns
Brownish yellow liquid
Poisonous. Causes eruptions on skin
Toxicity due to rotenone
Greenish yellow
Reddish brown crystalline powder
Insoluble in water
Harmful if swallowed
A liquid applied to a cutting tool to
assist in the machining operation by
washing away the chips or as a
lubricant or coolant
Toxicity
Colorless Monoclinics
One gram dissolves in 200 ml water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
Gleason
CCD
CCD
CCD '
III-B
Hackh's
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Cyamuric Acid, Chlori-
nated
Cyclohexane
C6H12
Cyclohexanol
C ,- H,, OE
O _L -L
Cyclohexanone
C6 H10 °
U -LVJ
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 332
2851 9
2851 911
2842 411
2842 465
2851 9
2851 911
2821
2851 9
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Hypo chlorite
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
Alcohol
Ketone
NOTES
Colorless mobile liquid
Pungent odor
Immiscible with water
Approx» lethal dose orally in mouse:
813 mg/kg
Oxygen demand
Colorless oily liquid
Camphor-like odor
Sparingly soluble in water
Vapor harmful.
LD _ orally in rats: 2060 mg/kg
Toxic concentration inhalation in man is
100 parts per million
Toxic side effects: mucous membrane.
irritant in man
Water-white to pale yellow liquid
Acetone and peppermint-like odor
Miscible with most solvents
Vapor harmful
LDrQ orally in rats: 3460 mg/kg
Toxic concentration inhalation in man is
greater than 50 parts per million
LDcQ i.p. in mouse is 1950 mg/kg
Toxic side effects inhalation in man:
irritant
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
Toxic Sub
Heukelekian
CCD
Toxic Sub
Toxic Sub
Toxic Sub
CCD
Toxic Sub
-------
COMPOUND
N-cyclohexyl-2-benzo-
thiazole-sulf enamide
C, H. SNCSNHC, Hnn
64 6 11
2-Cyclohexyl Cyclo-
hexanol
C6 Hll C6 H10 °H
Cyclonite
N (N02 ) CH2N (N00)CH2N
(N02)CH2
Cycloparaf f in
Cyclotrimethylenetrini-
tramine
(See: Cyclonite)
PRODUCT
SIC
3011
2842 135
2892
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Organic sulfur
compound
Alcohol
NOTES
Cream colored powder
Insoluble in water
Colorless liquid
Very slightly soluble in water
White crystalline compound
Insoluble in water
LD Q orally in rats: 200 m°7kg
A hydrocarbon in which three or more of
the carbon atoms in each molecule are
united in a ring structure, and each
ring carbon atom is joined by two
hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups.
Examples:
Cyclopropane^
Cyclobutane f ,
„ i >& derivatives
Cyclopentane/
Cyclohexane /
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
Toxic Sub
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Cymene, o p & m
CH C H CH(CH )
JOt 3 Z
«^- Cystline
HSCR2 CE (NH2) COOH
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 9
2011-2099
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aromatic
hydrocarbon
Aliphatic acid
Organic sulfur
compound
NOTES
Colorless transparent liquids
Insoluble in water
Lethal concentration inhalation in rats:
5000 mg/kg.
Colorless crystals
Soluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
Toxic Sub
CCD ^ .
-------
COMPOUND
Dacron
(See: Fibers .synthetic)
Dammar
(See: Gums)
DDT
(Dichlorodiphenyltri-
chloroethane)
C14 H9 CL5
Decamethylene-bis-(4-
aminoquin-aldinium
acetate)
(See: Dequalinium)
Defoaming agents
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 9
2842 393
2621
2891 1
2891 171
2893
2911 7 I
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Alcohols
Organometallic
compounds
NOTES
Yellow crystals
Practically insoluble in water
Poisoning may occur by ingestion or by
absorption through skin or respiratory
tract. Estimated oral fatal dose
500 mg/kg. Solvents such as Kerosene
increase toxicity
Toxic dose orally in man: 16 mg/kg
LD-Q orally in rat is 150 mg/kg
Toxic side effects in man: central ner-
vous system effects, including head-
ache, tremas, convulsions, hypnosis,
drowsiness.
Toxicity
Examples: 2-octanol
Sulfonated oils
Silicones
REFERENCE
Hackh's
Merck 8
Merck 8
Toxic Sub
III-B
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Denatured alcohol
Dequalinium
Detergents (Surface
active agents)
If classified
Anionic j go to Deter-
Cationx i gents synthe^
Nonionic /tic
Detergents, synthetic
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 351
2842 442
2891 1
2899 337
2911
2844 471
2621
2641
2842 332
2842 393
2842 398
2842 4
2844 3
2844 351
2851 863
2899 3
2899 337
2899 37
2992
3352
3952
2279
2834 5
2841 113
2841 115
2841 171
2841 175
2841 311
2841 5
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Alcohol
Pyridine
NOTES
Toxicity
REFERENCE
III-B
-------
COMPOUND
Detergents (continued)
Dextrin
(C6H1()05)x.H20
Diacetone alcohol
CH COCH C(CH ) OH
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 3
2842 311
2842 321
2842 331
2842 341T
2842 381T
2842 394T
2842 398T
2842 411T
2842 423T
2842 465
2842 498
2844 3
2844 31
2844 515
2844 543
2851 863
2893 08
2842 411
2844 31
2891 1
2891 179
2891 19
2899 3
3952
2295
2641
2851 9
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Carbohydrate
Alcohol
ietone
NOTES
White or yellow amorphous powder
Odorless to characteristic odor
Soluble in three parts boiling water to
a gummy solution. Less sol in cold
water.
Oxygen demand
Colorless liquid
Pleasant odor
Miscible with water
LD orally in rats:4000 mg/kg
REFERENCE
r
Merck 8
Heukelekian
CCD
Toxic Sub
-------
COMPOUND
Dialkylanillne
Dialkyl dimethyl ammo-
nium compounds
Diallyl phthalates
C6H4(COOCH2CH:CH2)2
2 , 4-Diaminoanisole
2 , 2-diaminodiethyl
amine
H2NCCH2)2NH(CH2)2NH2
2 } 4-diaminoplienol
C6H3OH(NH2)2
Diaminophenol hydro-
chloride
C6H3(NH2)2OH.2HC1
Diamyl peroxide
Diaryl sulfones
PRODUCT
SIC
2821
2842 394
2821
2844 351
2821
2844 351
3861 811
2821
3111
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aniline
Aliphatic
amines
Aromatic acid
Aniline
Aliphatic
amine
Aniline
Phenol
Alcohol
Organic sulfur
compound
NOTES
Nearly colorless oily liquid
LD.-Q orally in rats: 1679" mg/kg
Crystals
Toxic ity: see p-Phenylene diamine
Approx. lethal dose orally in rat: 1700
mg/kg
Grayish-white crystals
Soluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
Toxic Sub
Merck 8
Toxic Sub
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Diatomaceous earth
4 , 5-Dibromosalicylani-
lide
BrC ,H, (OH) CONHC ,H. Br
D J D 4-
Dibucaine
C20H29N3°2
Dibucaine hydro chloride
C2()H29N302.HC1
2, 6-di-tert-butyl-p-
cresol
[C(CH3)3]2CH3C6H2OH
N,N'-di-sec-Butyl-p-
Phenylene diamine
CH CH9CH(CH-)NHC,H,
J / O D 4
NHCHCCH^)^^^
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 39
2842 393
2842 411
2842 498
2844 598
3941
QQQQ Q
2842 332
2834 5
2834 613
2834 613
2992
2911 1
2911 131
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salt
Aromatic acid
Aromatic acid
Pyridine
Phenol
Aniline
NOTES
Colorless or almost colorless powder
Odorless
Slightly soluble in water
Approx. lethal dose i.p. in rat: 1 mg/kg
Fine white lustrous crystals or white
powder
Odorless
Soluble in water
LD 0 i.v. in rabbit: 2.5 mg/kg
White crystalline solid
Insoluble in water
Amber to red liquid
Insoluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
Toxic Sub
CCD
Toxic Sub
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Dibytyl phthalate
1,2-(C4H9OOC)2C6H4
Dicalcium phosphate
(See: Calcium phosphate
dibasic)
Dicalcium phosphate
dihydrate
(See: Calcium phosphate
dibasic)
Dicalcium silicate
2CaO.Si02
o-Dichorobenzene
C6H4C12
PRODUCT
SIC
2511
2641
2844 531
2851 6
2891 171
2891 179
2893
3241
2295
2842 3
2842 331
2842 332
2842 351
2842 393
2851 9
2851 911
2899 337
3141
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aromatic acid
Metal salt
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
NOTES
Colorless liquid
Toxicity
Toxic dose orally in man: 140 mg/kg
Toxic side effects orally in man: central
nervous system effects, including
headache, tremas, convulsions, hypno-
sis, and drowsiness.
Oxygen demand
Liquid
Practically insoluble in water
LD i.v. rabbits 500 mg/kg
Can cause injury to liver, kidneys. High
concentrations cause CNS depression.
REFERENCE
Hackh's
III-B
Toxic Sub
Toxic Sub
Heukelekian
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
p-Dichlorobenzene
C6H4C12
Dichlorodifluoromethane
CC12F2
1 , 3-Dichloro-5 , 5 -di-
methyl hydantoin
Dichlorodimethyl
succinate
Dichlorodiphenyl
dichloroethane
(SeerTOEl
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 3
2842 331
2842 332
2842 381
2842 385
3999 113
2842 331
2842 332
2819
2842 393
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Fluorine
compound
Hypochlorite
Aliphatic acid
NOTES
Volatile crystals
Characteristic penetrating odor
Practically insoluble in water
LD5Q i.p. in rats 2.56 g/kg
Continued exposure to vapor for months
or years may cause headache, nausea,
vomiting, weakness, protal cirrhosis
subacate yellow atrophy of liver,
cataract.
Irritation to skin eyes, throat may
occur.
Toxicity
Colorless gas
Odorless
Slightly soluble in water
On contact with water, especially hot
water hypochlorous acid is liberated.
Solubility in water at 25° - 0.21%
60° - 0.60%
Chlorine released on decomposition may
cause irritation of eyes, mucous
membranes.
REFERENCE
Merck 8
III-B
CCD
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Dichlorodiphenyltrichlo
roethane
(See: DDT)
Dichlorof luoro methane
CHC12F
Dichloroisocyanuric
acid
OCNC1CONC1CONH
Dichlorometliane
(See:Methylene chloride
Dichlorophene
C13H10C12°2
Dichlorotetrafluoro-
ethane
CC1F2CC1F2
Dicyandiamide
NH2C (NH) (NHCN)
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 332
2819
2834 9
2842 393
2851 128
2851 618
2842 332
2491
2261
3111
CHEMICAL
CLASS.
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Fluorine
compound
Hypochlorite
Phenol
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Fluorine
compound
Ammonia
NOTES
Colorless gas
Nearly odorless
Insoluble in water
White crystalline powder
Crystals
Practically insoluble in water
LD5Q orally in mice 1.2 g/kg. Human side
effects abdominal cramps and diarrhea.
Colorless gas
Nearly odorless
Insoluble in water
Pure white crystals
Soluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD ;
CCD
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Dicyclohexyl phthalate
C6VCOOC6H11>2
Dieldrin
(See:l,2,3,4,10,10-
Hexachloro-6 . 7-epoxy-
l,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-
octahydro-endo-exo-1 , 4
5,8-dimethano naphtha-
lene)
Diethanolamine
(EOCH2CH2)2NH
Diethylene glycol
CH2OHCH2OCH2CH2OH
Diethylene glycol
monoethyl ether
CH2OHCH2OCH2CH2OC2H5
PRODUCT
SIC
2641
2842 411
2841 5
2844 511
2851 9
2851 911
2279
2899 337
2992
3141
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aromatic acid
Aliphatic
amine
Alcohol
Alcohol
NOTES
White granular solid
Mildly aromatic odor
Practically insoluble in water
Colorless liquid
Mild ammoniacal odor
Miscible with water
May be irritating to skin, mucous
membranes.
Toxicity
Oxygen demand
Clear, colorless syrupy liquid
Practically odorless
Miscible with water
Oxygen demand
Colorless liquid
Mild pleasant odor
REFERENCE
CCD
Hackh's
Merck 8
III-B
Lamb
CCD
Heukelekian;
Lamb
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Diethyl ether
(See: Ethyl ether)
Di (2-ethylhexyl adipats
adipate
[-CH2CH2COOCH2CH(C2H5)
W2
Di-2-ethylhexyl phtha-
late
knit fabric mills 2256
C,H. [COOCH0CH(C0H,-)
u 4- / 2. 3
C4H9]2
Di (2-ethylhexyl)
sebacate
C-C4H8COOC8H17)2
Diethyl phthalate
C6H4(C02C2H5)2
Digalloyl trioleate
Diglyceride
PRODUCT
SIC
2892
3352
2892
3352
2834 9
2891 171
2891 179
2834 6
2011-2099
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Al iphat ic a c id
Aliphatic acid
Aromatic acid
Aliphatic acid
Aromatic acid
Aliphatic acid
NOTES
Light colored oily liquid
Insoluble in water
Light -colored odorless liquid
Insoluble in water
Pale straw colored liquid
Insoluble in water
Water-white stable liquid
Odorless
Insoluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Diglycol laurates
C11H23COOC2H4OC2H4°H
Diglycol stearate
(C17H35COOC2H4)20
2 , 2 ' -D ihydroxy-5 , 5 ' -
dichloro-diphenylme-
thane
(See : Dichlorophene)
Diisobutyl ketone
(CH3) 2CHCH2COCH2CH(CH3)
p-Diisobutylphenoxy-
ethoxyethyl-dimethyl
benzyl ammonium
chloride
(See : Benzethonium
chloride)
)iisocyanates
)iisopropanolamine
(CH3CHOHCH2)2NH
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 415
2844 511
2844 513
2842 341
2844 514
3941
2851 9
2
>821
>844 232
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
Ketone
Aniline
Aliphatic
amines
NOTES
Light straw colored oily liquid
Practically odorless
Dispersible in water
Non-toxic
White wax-like solid
Faint fatty odor
Disperses in hot water
Colorless liquid
Mild odor
Immiscible with water
iJhite crystalline solid
liscible with water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Dimethylamine
(CH ) NH
•J £•
p-Dimethylaminobenzoic
acid & esters
(CH-)0NC,H.COOH
J 2. o 4
Dimethylbenzyl ammonium
chloride
Dinitroanilines
C,ECN,0.
6534
2 , 6-Dinitroaniline
PRODUCT
SIC
2262
2844 515
2842 332
2879
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic
amine
Aromatic acid
Aniline
Aniline
-
NOTES
Gas
Characteristic odor
Very soluble in water forming a strong
alkaline solution.
Irritating to skin, mucous membranes.
Pale yellow crystals
2,4 isomer - Yellow needles
Practically insoluble in
cold water.
May be irritating to skin
mucous membranes - highly
toxic if absorbed.
See also Metroaniline for
toxicity
2,6 isomer - Light orange needles
Practically insoluble in
water.
Toxicity: see Metroaniline.
REFERENCE
Merck 8
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Dioctyl sodium sulfo
succinate
C20H37Na07S
Dioctyl phthalate
(See:Di-2-ethylhexyl
phthalate)
Dioxane
OCH0CH0OCH0CH0
^_ L i 2. jf 2.
Dipentene
C10H16
Diperodon
Diphenylguanidine
HN:C(NHC,Hq)0
O 3 2
Di (phenylomercuric)
dodecenyl succinate
Dipropylene glycol
(CH3CHOHCH2)20
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 8
2844 4
2844 561
2891 1
2834 9
2834 5
3011
2842 393
2842 381
2899 337
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
Alcohol
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
Aniline
Organometallic
compound
Metal salt
Alcohol
NOTES
Wax-like solid
Solubility in water 25° 15 g/1
Use in ophtha Ionic preparations may
cause conjunctival irritation.
Colorless liquid
Faint pleasant odor
Miscible with water
Vapor harmful
Colorless liquid
Pleasant lemon-like odor
Insoluble in water
White crystalline powder
Slightly soluble in water
Colorless, slightly viscous liquid
Soluble in water
REFERENCE
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
N, N ' Disalicylidene-1 , 2-
diaminopropane
HOC H CH:NCH CH(CH )N:
CHC,H.OH
6 4
2,2'dithiobis benzothia-
zole
(C6H4SCN)2S2
Dowicide A
Driers
Dry-flo
PRODUCT
SIC
2911 1
2911 131
2851 8
3069
2842 498
2891 1
2891 179
3952
2851 5
2851 6
2851 7
2851 8
2891 183
2893
2844 541
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aldehyde
Aliphatic
amine
Organic sulfur
compound
Phenol
Metal salt
Carbohydrate
NOTES
Insoluble in water
Pale yellow needle
Insoluble in water
Human toxicity high. LD^ in mice ±.v.
100 mg/kg.
Examples: Vanadiam compounds
Manganese compounds
Zinc compounds
Iron compounds
Cobalt compounds
Potassium hydroxide
Lead naphthenate
Lead octoate
Lead tallate
Aluminum stearate
Calcium stearate
Trademark for starch ester derivative
containing hydrophobic groups. Cannot
be wetted with water; can be gelatinizec
REFERENCE
CCD
Merck 8
CCD
wnen moistened witn a water-miscible
solvent.
-------
COMPOUND
Dyes
PRODUCT
SIC
2279
2621
2653
2819
2841 5
2842 3
2842 311
2842 331
2842 332
2842 394
2842 396
2842 411
2842 415
2842 423
2842 498
2893 08
2899 3
2899 336
2899 37
2911
2911 1
2911 131
2911 7
2992
3942 053
3952
3955 03
3994
3999 3
3999 411
CHEMICAL
CLASS
NOTES
Color *
Oxygen demand - zero for some
REFERENCE
CCD •;
Heukelekian
-------
COMPOUND
EDTA
(See:Ethylene diamine-
tetraacitic acid)
Egg
Elastomers
Emulsifiers (Emulsions)
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 3
2844 31
2851 2
2851 211
2851 4
2851 8
2072
2086
2299
2841 175
2842 3
2842 321
2842 341
2842 385
2842 393
2842 396
2842 4
2842 411
2842 415
2844 512
2844 513
2851 2
2851 211
2851 411
2851 863
2893 08
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Addition
polymers
NOTES
Examples: Polyvinyl acetate
Acrylic
Styrene-butadiene
Examples: Egg yolk
Casein
Proteins
Soap
Gums (acacin,algin, Irish moss
Water soluble cellulose
derivatives
Lignin
Betonite
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Sulfonated oils
Poly hydric alcohol esters &
ethers
REFERENCE
**
CCD
2899 337
3952
-------
COMPOUND
Enzymes
Ephedrine
C10H15N°
Epinephrine
C,H_ (OH) 0CHOHCH0NHCHQ
b j 2 23
Epoxy compounds
(See: Epoxy resins)
Epoxy resins (compounds)
Erythrosine
20 6 4 25
PRODUCT
SIC
3111
2841 115
2842 331
2834 5
2834 5
2295
2514
2522
2851 8
2891 1
2891 171
3411
3496 012
3496 013
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic
amine
Aliphatic
amine
Phenol
Addition
polymers
Synthetic
coloring
matter
NOTES
Light brown or nearly white powder
Odorless
Sparingly soluble in water
Brown powder ; forms cherry red solution
in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Essential oils
PRODUCT
SIC
2087
2647
2834 5
2834 6
2834 631
2834 635
2841 175
2841 3
2841 311
2841 5
2842 135
2842 3
2842 311
2842 331
2842 332
2842 341
2842 351
2842 381
2842 385
2842 396
2842 398
2842 4
2842 411
2842 415
2842 423
2842 442
2842 498
2844 133
2844 156
2844 159
2844 223
2844 232
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Alcohol
Aldehydes
Aliphatic
hydrocarbons
1&-
NOTES
Nearly colorless volatile oils that
become darker and thick on exposure to
air.
Insoluble in water.
Characteristic odor
Toxicity has been shown on skin of
white mice.
Oily
REFERENCE
CCD
£
K-0
-------
COMPOUND
Essential oils
(continued)
Ester gum
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 233
2844 31
2844 321
2844 341
2844 351
2844 363
2844 398
2844 431
2844 511
2844 512
2844 513
2844 521
2844 522
2844 523
2844 524
2844 525
2844 533
2844 541
2844 543
2844 545
2844 561
2851 9
2899 3
2899 337
2851 5
2851 511
2851 7
2893
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Rosin acids
NOTES
Color
REFERENCE
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Esters
Esters of higher
aliphatic acids
Esters, paint, solvent/
thinner
Estrogens
Ethanal
(See: Ethyl alcohol)
Ethanolamide of lauric
acid
Ethanalamine
222
PRODUCT
SIC
2821
2834 6
2844 519
2844 545
2893
2821
2851 9
2844 513
2844 31
2844 336
2844 511
2851 9
2851 911
2992
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid;
Alcohols
Sterols
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic
amlne
NOTES
Examples: Amyl acetate
n-butyl acetate
Sec butyl acetate
Ethyl acetate
Colorless, viscous liquid
Ammoniacal odor
Miscible with water
LD_n orally in rats 2.1 g/kg
Oxygen demand
Toxicity
REFERENCE
CCD
Merck 8
Heukelekian ,
Lamb
III-B
-------
COMPOUND
Ethanolamine oleate
Ether
(See: Ethyl ether)
Ethoxylated sorbitan
oleate
(See: Sorbitan fatty
acid esters)
Ethoxylated tridecyl
alcohol
Ethyl acetate
CH3COOC2H5
Ethyl alcohol
C2H5OH
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 411
2841 175
2842 398
2844 531
2844 533
2851 9
2891 1
2891 179
2899 3
2511
2834 6
2834 635
2834 8
2834 9
2841 175
2841 3
841 5
842 135
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic
amine
Alcohol
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
Alcohol
NOTES
Colorless liquid
Fragrant
Slightly soluble in water
Oxygen demand
Colorless, limpid, volatile liquid
Ethereal vinous odor
Soluble in water
Oxygen demand
REFERENCE
.
CCD
Heukelekian,
Lamb
CCD
Heukelekian,
Lamb
-------
COMPOUND
Ethyl alcohol
(continued)
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 311
2842 332
2842 341
2842 351
2842 381
2842 398
2842 411
2842 423
2842 442
2842 465
2842 498
2844 133
2844 156
2844 159
2844 2
2844 223
2844 232
2844 233
2844 31
2844 313
2844 321
2844 341
2844 363
2844 4
2844 411
2844 471
2844 511
2844 515
2844 519
2844 522
2844 523
2844 524
CHEMICAL
CLASS
NOTES
REFERENCE
-------
COMPOUND
Ethyl alcohol
(continued)
Ethyl amyl ketone
CH CH COCCH ).CH
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 526
2844 531
2844 533
2844 545
2844 561
2844 598
2851 135
2851 3
2851 6
2851 613
2851 863
2851 898
2851 9
2861
2891 1
2891 171
2891 179
2893
2893 08
2899 3
2899 336
2899 337
2899 37
2992
3111
3141
3861 811
3941
3952
2851 9
CHEMICAL
CLASS
^
Ketone
NOTES
Colorless liquid
Pungent odor
REFERENCE
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Ethyl bromo acetate
CH2BrCOOC2H
Ethyl cellulose
Ethylene diamine tetra-
acetic acid
(HOOCCH2 ) 2NCH CH N
(CH2COOH)2
Ethylene dibromide
BrCH2CH2Br
PRODUCT
SIC
3999
2844 522
2851 863
3079
3652
2841 175
2841 5
2842 3
2842 331
2842 332
2842 381
2844 3
2844 31
2992
2911 1
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Carbohydrate
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic
amine
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
NOTES
Clear colorless liquid
Partially decomposed by water
Insoluble in water
Poisonous
White granular thermoplastic solid
Insoluble in water • L
Colorless crystalline solid
Slightly soluble in water
Oxygen demand
Toxicity
Colorless volatile liquid
Sweetish odor
S3-ighfly soluble in water
Poisonous. Harmful vapor and liquid
causes skin irritation and burns.
Absorbed through skin.
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
Heukelekian
III-B
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Ethylene dichloride
C1CH2CH Cl
Ethylene glycol
HOCH2CH2OH
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 9
2842 341
2842 351
2851 863
2851 9
2851 911
2891 1
2911 1
2899 337
2834 9
2841 5
2842 311
2842 415
2842 442
2851 2
2851 211
2851 4
2851 411
2851 8
2893 08
2899 336
2899 337
2992
3069 8
3861 811
3949 2
•^qqq IIP
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Alcohol
NOTES
Heavy liquid
Toxicity
Pleasant odor
Soluble in 120 parts water
LD,-n orally in rats 770 rag/kg 0 Vapors
-/ \J
produce irritation of respiratory
tract and conjunctive, corneal cloudin
equilibrium disturbances narcosis,
abdominal cramps. Death due to liver
and kidney injury following ingest ion
of large amounts.
Oxygen demand
Slightly viscous liquid
Miscible with water
Poisonous. Constitutes a hazard when
ingested. Transient stimulation of
CNS followed by depression; vomiting;
drowsiness, coma; respiratory failure,
convulsions, renal damage, death.
Oxygen demand
Toxicity
REFERENCE
Merck 8
III-B
g>
Mills 8,
Heukelekian
Merck 8
Heukelekian,
Lamb
III-B
-------
COMPOUND
Ethylene glycol
monobutyl ether
HOCH2CH2OC4H9
Ethylene glycol mono-
ethyl ether acetate
CH3COOCH2CH2OCH
Ethylene glycol mono-
stearate
C11H35COO(CH2)2OH
Ethylene oxide
CH2CH20
Ethylene vinyl acetate
copolymer
Ethylhexanedi°l
C3H7CH(OH)CH(C2H5)
CH2OH
2-Ethylhexyl salicylate
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 311
2842 321
2842 341
2842 351
2842 398
2842 381
2851 9
3999 119
2844 543
2842 332
3069
2842 135
2844 515
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Alcohol
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
Alcohol
Addition
polymer
Alcohol
Aromatic acid
Phenol
NOTES
Colorless liquid
Mild odor
Soluble in water
Colorless liquid
Pleasant characteristic ester odor
Soluble in water
Yellow waxy solid
Insoluble in water ~
Colorless gas or mobile liquid
Miscible with water
Vapor harmful. May cause burns.
Practically colorless, somewhat viscous
liquid
Odorless
Partially soluble in water
Irritating to eyes
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Ethyl lactate
C5H10°3
Ethyl mercuric phosphat
(C2H HgO) PO
Ethyl oleate
(See also: Synthetic
perfumes and oils)
Ethyl paraben
VlO°3
Ethyl parasept
(See: Ethyl paraben)
Ethyl triethanalamine
Ethyl vanillin
OHC.-H (OC.HJCHO
o J 25
Ethyl Ether
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 531
2842 393
2844 533
2844 545
2861
2086
2087
2841 5
2842 341
2899 3
2911
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Metal salt
Organometallic
compound
Aromatic acid
Phenol
-
Phenol
Aldehyde
NOTES
Colorless liquid
Characteristic odor
Miscible with water
White powder
Garlic -like odor
Soluble in water
P9isonous by inhalation or swallowing.
May cause skin irritation or delayed
chemical burns.
Yellowish, oily liquid
Insoluble in water
Crystals
Soluble in water at 20° = 0.070%
Fine white crystalline material
Intense odor of vanillin
Affected by light
Slightly soluble in water
Mobile, volatile liquid
Characteristic sweetish, pungent odor
Mildly irritating to skin, mucous
membrane
>gygpn HpTnanH : -
REFERENCE
Merck 8
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Eucalyptal
C10H18°
Eucalyptus oil
Eugene 1
C3H5C6H3(OH)OCH3
Fatty acid amide
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 4
2834 6
2834 613
2834 631
2834 635
2834 9
2844 4
3842 161
2834 9
2893
3842 161
2841 3
2841 175
2841 5
2842 394
2844 351
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Alcohol
Alcohol
Phenol
Aliphatic acid
NOTES
Colorless liquid
Camphor-like odor
Insoluble in water
Skin eruptions may occur in sensitive
individuals. Amounts of 3 to 30cc
have been fatal. Excessive use may
cause CNS disturbances.
Colorless or faintly yellowish oil
Aromatic odor
Almost insoluble in water
Colorless or yellowish liquid, oily
Becomes brown in the air
Spicy odor
Very slightly soluble in water
Monobasic organic acids derived from
natural fats and oils
eg: palmitic
stearic
oleic
linoleic
linolenic
REFERENCE
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Fatty acids
Fatty alcohols
Fatty alcohol esters
(See: Fatty esters)
Fatty amides
Fatty esters
Feldspar
KAlSi_0Q
J O
PRODUCT
SIC
2841 311
2842 3
2842 411
2842 423
2842 498
2844 561
2851 8
2992
3952
2842 341
2844 351
2844 523
2844 511
2842 411
2842 465
2844 351
2842 381
2841 175
3269
3461 1
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
Aliphatic acid:
Aliphatic acids
Alcohols
Metal salt
NOTES
"
-
_x
REFERENCE
-------
COMPOUND
Ferric ammonium citrate
Fe(NH4)3(C6H507)2
Ferric ammonium sulfate
FeNH4(S04)2=12H20
Ferric chloride
FeCl3
Ferric Ferrocyanide
C18Fe7N18
Ferrons sulfate
FeS04-7H20
Fiberglas
Fibers, mineral
PRODUCT
SIC
3861 811
3861 811
3941
2844 351
3861 811
3952
2086
2298
2821
3079
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Metal salt
Metal salt
Metal salt
Metal salt
Metal salt
Metal salt
Metal salt
NOTES
Thin transparent garnet red scales or
brownish yellow powder
Odorless or slight ammonia odor
Affected by light
Soluble in water
Lilac to violet crystals
Soluble in water
Dark leaflets appear red, green or
brownish-black
Soluble in water
Irritant in anhydrous form
Hexahydrate has slight HC1 odor and LD
orally in rats: 900 mg/kg
Toxicity
Dark blue powder or limps
Practically insoluble in water
Greenish crystals, often brownish-yellow
from oxidation
Odorless
Soluble in water
Example: asbestos
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
III-B
Merck 8
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Fibers, natural
Fibers, synthetic
Fibrid
textiles, N.E.C. 2299
PRODUCT
SIC
2042
2098
2298
2299
2515
251?
2891 1
3069 8
3079
3842
3942 053
3955 03
3991
3991 1
2298
2299
2399 08
2514
2522
2647
3079
3411
3641
3955 01
3991
3991 1
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Carbohydrate
Aliphatic acid
Carbohydrate
Aliphatic acid
Aromatic acid
Addition
polymer
Condensation
polymer
NOTES
Insoluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Fibroin, hydrolyzed
silk
Fish oil
Flavoring
Floral waters
Flour
(See also: Algaroba)
Fluorocarbons
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 543
2834 621
2851 6
2851 8
2073
2086
2087
2095
2111
2131
2844 111
2844 4
2844 411
2844 431
2844 471
2844 498
2844 519
2051
2842 341
2842 396
3069 8
3111
2821
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic acid
-
Carbohydrate
Fluorine
compounds
NOTES
Pale yellow mass
Insoluble in water
Includes: cod liver porpoise tuna
halibut salmon
herring sardine
menhaden shark
Colored dark red
White starchy powder
Characterized by extreme chemical inert-
ness. Low solubility
REFERENCE
Merck 8
CCD
Hackh's
Hackh's
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Formaldehyde
HCHO
Formic acid
HCOOH
Fossil gums & resins
Fractal A
Fragrances
(See: Essential oils)
PRODUCT
SIC
2262
2842 332
2842 381
2842 385
2842 393
2842 396
2842 411
2891 1
3111
3861 811
3952
3994
3999 3
2111
2842 332
2899 3
2851 8
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aldehyde
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic acid^
NOTES
Colorless gas
Pungent odor
Soluble in water
Poisonous. Causes irritation of the skin
eyes, nose, and throat.
Oxygen demand
Colorless, fuming acid
Pungent penetrating odor
Soluble in water
Dangerously caustic. Causes burns, avoid
breathing vapor.
Oxygen demand
Pale yellow to brown or reddish-brown
REFERENCE
CCD
Heukelekian
CCD
Heukelekian
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
F re cms
Fumarated ROS/TEG
PRODUCT
SIC
2821
2842 332
2842 351
2842 381
2842 395
2842 398
2842 423
2842 442
2844 363
2851 381
2911
3994
3999 113
2893
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Halogenated
hydrocarbons
NOTES
Clear water-white liquid
Mild ethereal odor
Low in toxicity
REFERENCE ;
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Fumaric acid
HOOCCH:CHCOOH
Furnace black
Gallic acid
C H (OH) CO H-H 0
O ^ j £- £
Gar do 1
(See: Sodium N-lauroyl
sarcosinate)
Gasoline
PRODUCT
SIC
2086
3069
2899 37
2851 135
2851 3
2851 365
2851 367
2851 9
2851 911
2851 931
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Non-metallic
element
Aromatic acid
Phenol
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
NOTES
Colorless crystals
Odorless
Solubility in water 25° 0.63g/100g
Colorless or slightly yellow, crystalline
needles or prisms.
Sparingly soluble in water
One gram dissolves in 87 ml water, 3 ml
boiling water
LD s.c. in rats: 4g/kg
Incompatible with ferric salts (bluish-
black ppt) , chlorates, permanganates,
ammonia, lead acetate, alkali hydrox-
ides and carbonates, opium in solution
silver salts, oxidizing agents, spirit
nitrous ether .
Oxygen demand
Mobile liquid with characteristic odor
Insoluble in water
Dissolves fats, oils, natural resins
In humans, ingestion causes inebriation,
vomiting , fever , vertigo , drowsiness ,
conf us ion , cyanos is ; aspirat ion causes
bronchitis or pneumonia;
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Heukelekian
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Gasoline (continued)
Gelatin
Gentian violet
(See:Methyl violet)
Geraniol
CHCH2OH
Germanium
Ge
Germanium dioxide
PRODUCT
SIC
2911 131
2844 498
2899 3
3861 6
bath salt
& oils
3842 161
3651
3231
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
Metal oxide
NOTES
inhalation causes intense burning in
throat and lungs, possibly broncho-
pneumonia .
Oxygen demand
Colorless or slightly yellow, transparent
brittle sheets, flakes, shreds,
pellets, or a coarse or fine powder.
Practically odorless
Tasteless
Soluble in hot water
Swells up and absorbs 5 to 10 times its
weight of water.
Oxygen demand
Colorless to pale yellow, liquid oil
Pleasant geranium-like odor
Insoluble in water
Grayish-white metal
White powder
Slightly soluble in hot water
REFERENCE
Heukelekian
CCD
Heukelekian
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
GIbberellic acid
C19H22°6
Gilsonite
Glass, plate
Glucono-o-lactone
C,H._0,
6 10 o
Glucose
C6H12°6
PRODUCT
SIC
3941
2851 137
2851 139
3231 5
3999 3
2051
mouth
wash.
2073
2087
2111
2891 1
2899 3
2992
3952
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aromatic acid
Aliphatic
Hydrocarbon
Metal salt
Aliphatic acid
Carbohydrate
NOTES
Crystals
Slightly soluble in water
Color in mass, black
Crystals
Sweet taste (different from gluconic
acid)
Solubility in water 59g/100 ml
Is hydrolyzed to gluconic acid by water
A freshly prepared 1% aq. solution has
a pH of 3.6 changing to pH 2.5 within
2 hrs.
No specific data on human toxicity, but
most lactones have low toxicity
Cfclorless to yellow
Soluble in water
LD5Q i.p. in rats: 2000 mg/kg
Oxygen demand
REFERENCE
CCD --
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
Toxic Sub
Heukelekian
-------
COMPOUND
Glue, animal
Glutaraldehyde
OHC(CH2) CHO
Glycerine
(See:Glycerol)
Glycerol
CH OHCHOHCH OH
£~ £.
PRODUCT
SIC
2621
2649 1
2891 1
2891 19
3952
3999 3
3111
3994
2834 6
2834 9
2841 3
2841 311
2842 332
2842 341
2842 351
2842 411
2842 415
2842 465
2844 111
2844 133
2844 156
2844 159
2844 31
2844 313
2844 4
2844 411
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aldehyde
Alcohol
NOTES
Liquid
Completely soluble in water
--
Clear, colorless, or pale yellow, syrupy
liquid
Odorless
Sweet warm taste;about 0.6 times as
sweet as cane sugar
Soluble in water
Absorbs moisture from air;miscible with
water
Aqueous solutions are neutral
LD orally in mice: 31.5 g/kg; i.v. in
mice: 7.56 g/kg
Oxygen demand
Toxicity
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD; Merck 8
CCD
Merck 8
CCD
Merck 8
Heukelekian
III-B
-------
COMPOUND
Glycerol (continued)
Glycerol esters
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 471
2844 511
2844 512
2844 513
2844 514
2844 515
2844 519
2844 522
2844 525
2844 539
2844 545
2844 598
2891 1
2891 171
2893 08
2899 336
2899 337
2899 37
2992
3141
3861 811
3941
3949 2
3952
3994
CHEMICAL
CLASS
'
Aliphatic acid
NOTES
If any of these esters is significantly
toxic the acid portion must be held
responsible, not the glycerol.
REFERENCE
Gleason
-------
COMPOUND
Glyceryl monos tear ate
(C17H35)COOCH2CHOHCH2OH
Glyceryl p-Aminobenzoate
C10H13N°4
Glyceryl stearate
(See: Glyceryl mono-
stearate)
Glycol ether (s)
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 611
2844 511
2844 513
2844 514
2844 519
2844 523
2844 525
2844 539
2844 543
2844 545
2844 598
2844 515
2841 115
2842 311
2842 423
2844 531
2851 9
2893 08
2899 3
2899 37
2992
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
Aromatic acid
NOTES
Pure white or cream-colored, wax-like
solid
Faint odor
Fatty, agreeable taste
Dispersible in hot water
Semisolid, waxy mass or syrup
Aniline Faint aromatic odor
Alcohol
Insoluble in water
Liquefies and congeals very slowly
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Glycol(s)
CH OH-CH2OH
Glyodin
Glyoxal
C2H2°2
Z. Z. Z,
PRODUCT
SIC
Foot
preps
Hair
preps
Air clnrs
deods
2842 321
2844 351-
2844 512
2844 545
2851 9
2851 911
2893 08
2899 336
2899 37
3952
3994
3994- -
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Alcohol
Aldehyde
NOTES
Colorless liquid
Miscible with water
A fungicide (or fungostatic) of low tox-
icity in laboratory animals; concen-
trated solutions are irritating to the
skin.
Yellow prisms or irregular pieces
turning white on cooling; mild odor
Polymerizes quickly on standing on
contact with water (violent reaction) ,
or when dissolved in solvents con-
taining water; pH of a 40% aq.soln. is
0.9
LD,-n orally in rats: 2.0 g/kg
REFERENCE
Hackh's
Hackh's
Gleason
Merck 8;
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Gold
Gold trichloride
(Gold chloride)
AuCl3
Graphite
(See also: Carbon)
Guanidine
NHC(NH2)2
Guanine
C5H5N5°
PRODUCT
SIC
3911
3941
3861 811
2821
2842 498
2891 179
2911
2911 7
2992
3941
3952
3999 117
2879
3961
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal
Metal salt
Non-metallic
element
Ammonia
Pyridine
NOTES
.
Yellow to red crystals
Soluble in water
Relatively soft, greasy feel, steel gray
to black color
Colorless crystals
Soluble in water; very soluble in water
LD orally in rabbits: 500 mg/kg
Amorphous or small colorless rhombic
crystals
Insoluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD; Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Gum arable
Gum, karaya
Gums , natural
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 415
2844 363
2844 98
2844 598
2891 1
3941
3952
3999 3
creams,
lotions
2844 313
2844 363
2844 4
2844 498
2086
2087
2621
2641
2647
2844 233
2344 531
2844 543
2891 1
2899 37
3652
3952
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Carbohydrate
Carbohydrate
Carbohydrates
NOTES
White to yellowish white thin flakes,
powder, granules or angular fragments
Almost odorless
Mucilaginous taste
Completely soluble in hot and cold water
yielding a viscous solution of
mucilage
Color varies from large white tears to
dark brown or black
Finely ground white powder
Does not dissolve in water, but forms a
translucent colloidal solution.
Powdered gum swells in water.
Faint odor of acetic acid
In humans, allergic manifestations have
occurred from internal use or topical
application.
Plant exudations that are soluble in
water or swell in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Gums, synthetic
Gum tragacanth
Gypsum cements
PRODUCT
SIC
lotions
creams
2073
2087
3952
2842 442
2844 111
2844 341
2844 363
2844 411
2844 431
2844 498
2844 512
2844 522
2844 523
2844 598
3941
3999 3
2899 3
3952
CHEMICAL
CLASS
•Carbohydrates
Metal salt
NOTES
Odorless
Insipid, mucilaginous taste
60 to 70% are insoluble in water , but
swell to form a gel; this is regarded
as bassorin. The soluble portion
(30 to 40%) that gives a colloidal
hydrosol solution with water is called
tragacanthin.
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Hair, animal
Halazone
HOOCC6H4S02NC12
Halimide
C22H40C1N
Hamamelis water
(See:Witch hazel)
Hematoxylin
C16H14V3H2°
Heptachlor
C10H5C17
2-Heptadecylimidazoline
(See:Glyodin)
PRODUCT
SIC
2515
2842 332
3941
2842 332
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Hypochlorite
Aromatic acid
Aliphatic
amine
Coloring
matter
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
NOTES
White crystalline powder
Strong chlorine odor
Slightly soluble in water
Pale yellow, glassy solid
Colorless to yellow crystals, redden on
exposure to light
Slightly soluble in water
Crystals
LDrQ orally in rats: 90 mg/kg
In humans, poisoning may occur by
ingest ion, inhalation, skin contamina-
tion. Acute poisoning causes a toxia
convulsions, renal damage, respiratory
failure, death. Repeated small doses
in experimental animals have resulted
in hepatic damage.
Toxicity
REFERENCE '
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
III-B
-------
COMPOUND
n-Heptane
/ITT /"/""IT \ r'TIf
V_l£Ln V.'-'-tlrjy CO
2-(Heptadecenyl)-2-
imidazoline-1-ethanol
C22H42N2°
Hexachlorobenzene
C6C16
1, 2 , 3 , 4 , 10 , 10-Hexachlo-
ro-6 , 7-epoxy-l , 4 , 4a , 5 ,
6,7,8, 8a-octahydro-
endo-exo-1 ,4:5,8-
d imethanonaphtha lene
Dieldrin
PRODUCT
SIC
2891 179
2842 331
2842 332
2231
2851 811-
857
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
Aliphatic
amine
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
NOTES
Insoluble in water
Lethal concentration for mice in air:
16,000 ppm
In humans, may be irritating to respira-
tory tract, and, in high concentra
tions, narcotic.
Colorless needles
Insoluble in water
In humans, may produce mild skin irrita-
tion on prolonged contact; animal
experiments suggest low systemic
toxicity.
Toxicity
Crystals
Practically insoluble in water
LD,-n orally in rats: 87 mg/kg
In humans, readily absorbed through skin;
effects similar to DDT.
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Hackh's
Hackh's;
Merck 8
Merck 8
III-B
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
1,2,3,4,10,10-Hexachlo-
ro-l,4,4a,5,8,8a-
hexahydro-endo-exo-1 ,
' 4:5.8-dimethano-
naphthalene
(Aldrin)
C12H8C16
Hexachlorophene
("r HC1 OH") CH
"6 3 2 " 2
PRODUCT
SIC
pesticide
insecti-
cide
2231
2851 811-
857
2834 6
2834 611
2834 617
2834 8
2834 9
2841 311
2842 381T
2842 423T
2844 156
2844 31
2844 321
2844 341
2844 4
2844 511
-844 513
.844 517
844 519
844 524
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Phenol
NOTES
Crystals
Insoluble in water
LD,-n orally in rats: 67 mg/kg
In humans, poisoning may occur by inges-
tion, inhalation, skin absorption.
Acute poisoning may cause renal damage
tremors, ataxia, convulsions followed
by CNS depression, respiratory failure
death; prolonged exposure may cause
hepatic damage.
LD-,, orally in rats: 55 mg/kg; applied to
intact skin in rat. LD about 15 mg/kg.
|/Jhite, free-flowing powder; crystals
Essentially odorless
Insoluble in water; practically insoluble
in water
Forms salts with alkalies and alkaline
earths
sfo hazards except those associated with
inhalation of fine powders
Toxicity
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Toxic Sub
CCD: Merck 8
CCD
CCD: Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
II I -B
-------
COMPOUND
lexachlorophene
(continued)
n-Hexane
C6H14
Eexylene glycol
(CH3)2COHCH2CHOHCH3
Hexylresorcinol
C6H13C6H3(OH)2
Homomenthyl salicylate
(CH ) C,HQOOCC,H.OH
3368 64
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 525
2844 526
2844 541
2844 598
2992
2072
2844 531
2891 179
3069 864
2992
2842 393
2844 471
2844 515
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
Alcohol
Phenol
Phenol
Aromatic acid
NOTES
Colorless, volatile liquid
Faint, peculiar odor
Insoluble in water
Lethal concentration for mice in air
about 40,000 ppm
In humans, may be irritating to respira-
tory tract, and, in high concentra-
tions, narcotic.
Colorless liquid
Nearly odorless
Miscible with water
itfhite to yellowish-white needle-shaped
crystals
Faint, fatty odor
Sharp, astringent taste
Slightly soluble in water
Light yellow oil
Almost odorless
Insoluble in water
Neutral and nonirritating to the skin
REFERENCE
CCD: Merck 8
CCD: Merck 8
CCD: Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Honey
Humectant
Hycar 1571
(See: Rubbers , synthetic)
Hydrazine dihydro-
chloride
N0H. • 2HC1
'2 4
Hydrocarbons
(See: Specif ic aromatics
e.g. , xylene)
(Specific alipha-
tics, e.g.,hexane)
lydrochloric acid
HC1
PRODUCT
SIC
creams,
lotions
3949 2
creams ,
lotions
2844 512
3861 811
2851 6
toilet
bowl
clnrs
Air clnrs
deods
2841 115
2841 175
2841 179
2842 331
2842 332
2842 411
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Carbohydrate
Alcohol
Ammonia
Mineral acid
NOTES
Example: glycerol
Colorless crystals
Soluble in water
Clear, colorless fuming liquid
May be colored yellow by traces of iron,
chlorine, and organic matter
In humans, concentrated solutions cause
severe burns ; permanent visual, damage
may occur. Dermatitis and photosensiti-
zation possible from industrial
contact; inhalation may cause cough,
choking, inflammation and ulceration of
respiratory tracts. Ingestion may cause
corrosion of mucous membranes, esophagu:
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
Hackh's
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Hydrochloric acid
(continued)
Elydrocortisone acetate
C23H32°6
Hydrocortisone (-alcohol)
C21H30°5
Eydrogenated oils
Hydrogen chloride
(See: Hydrochloric acid)
Eydrogen peroxide
H2°2
lydrogen sulfide
H2S
PRODUCT
SIC
2899 337
3861 811
2834 617
:r earns,
lotions
2834 5
2844 498
2844 514
2844 521
2819
2844 3
2844 336
2844 519
3861 811
1653
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Alcohol
Alcohol
Aliphatic acids
Sulfur
compound
NOTES
stomach, dysphagia, nausea, vomit ing,
intense thirst, diarrhea. Circulatory
collapse and death may occur.
White crystalline powder
Ddorless
Practically insoluble in water
White crystalline powder
Odorless; bitter taste
Insoluble in water
Colorless liquid
Anhydrous hydrogen peroxide is soluble
in water
Contact with the more concentrated
solutions should be avoided
Colorless gas
Offensive odor
Sweetish taste
soluble in water
Dangerously poisonous; gas deadens the
sense of smell.
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Hydroquinone
C6H6°2
p-Hydroxybenzoate
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid
C,H. (OH)COOH-H00
64 2
Hydroxyethyl cellulose
(See alsorCellosize)
3-Hydroxymercuri-m-
cresol , anhydrous
C6H3CH3(HgOH)(OH)
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 6
2842 393
2844 515
2992
3861 811
2842 415
2842 423
2844 31
2844 4
2844 513
2844 521
2844 523
2842 398
2842 415
2844 498
3952
2834 613
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Phenol
Phenol
Aromatic acid
Phenol
Aromatic acid
Carbohydrate
Phenol
Metal salt
NOTES
White crystals
Soluble in water
Oxygen demand
Colorless cyrstals
Soluble in water
White, free-flowing granular powder
Soluble in hot or cold water
REFERENCE
CCD
Heukelekian
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
8-Hydroxyquinoline
CQH,NOH
9
8-Hydroxyquinoline
sulfate
f f~* TT \T/"^ ^ • TT C f\
{\JnLL~lX\J) <-i -Q-/-V OV_J /
97 2 / * i
Hypalon
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 393
3941
2834 5
2851 8
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Pyridine
Phenol
Pyridine
Phenol
Addition
polymer
NOTES
White crystals or powder, darkens when
exposed to light
Phenolic odor
Almost insoluble in water
For dysentery treatment, men have
received oral doses of 3 gm in soluti<
four times daily, without apparent
ill-effect. Rabbits tolerate single
doses of 3.7 gn/kg (as the sulfate,
mixed with potassium sulfate) . Inject-
ed in animals, however, it is distincl
toxic and causes marked stimulation
of the CNS.
Oxygen demand
Pale yellow, crystalline powder
Slight saffron odor; burning taste
Freely soluble in water
White chips
Offers complete resistance to ozone,
and resistance to weather, oils,
solvents, chemicals, heat and abrasioi
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
Gleason
n
iy
Heukelekian
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Icthammol
Imidazolines
Induline toner
Inert filler pigments
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 621
2879
2621 100
2893
2851 121-
127
2851 124
2851 135
2851 211
2851 352
2851 354
2851 359
2851 411
2851 511-
500
2851 631-
637
2851 711-
700
2851 8
2851 811-
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Pyridine
Ammonia
Aliphatic
amine
Synthetic
coloring
matter
Metal salts
NOTES
Brownish-black, syrupy liquid
Characteristic empyreumatic odor;
burning taste
Soluble in water
Incompatible with acids, alkaloids,
carbonates, hydroxides, mercuric
chloride.
Blue or black dyestuffs
Examples: Asbestine (talc)
Calcium carbonate (whiting)
Calcium sulfate
China clay (alumino silicate)
Silica and silicates
Magnesius silicate (talc)
Talc (Mg silicate)
Magnesium oxide
Amphibole asbestos
"Inert" ingredients in manufactured
products are not always considered
inert by the toxicologist and physicia
In many agricultural sprays the chief
toxic ingredient is often the "inert"
vehicle, e. g. ,kerosens or one of the
petroleum oils. Dust and powders often
consist in large measure of such
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Hackh's
Gleason
\.
-------
COMPOUND
Inert filler pigments
Inerts (including
carbamate)
(See also: Pigments (e.g.
in eye make-up)
Lead pigments (for
paint)
Inert filler pigments
Iodine
I
PRODUCT
SIC
2851 911
3292
toilet
bowl
clnrs .
2834 9
2842 311
2844 351
2891 171
2891 173
2891 178
2891 183
2992
2834 6
2834 635
2841 171
2842 331
2842 332
3861 811
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salts
NOTES
"inert ingredients" as hydrated lime,
calcium carbonate, etc. In some
liquid fumigants used in agriculture,
the "inert" solvent is carbon
tetrachlor ide .
Bluish-black scales or plates
Characteristic odor
Sharp, acrid taste
One gram dissolves in 2950 ml water.
The solubility in water is increased
by alkali bromides, but decreased by
sulfates and nitrates. Insol
Solutions of iodine in aq. solutions of
inorganic iodides are brown to deep
brown; solvents containing nitrogen at
e.g., pyridine, dissolve iodine to
form brown solutions; chloroform, car
tetrachlor ide, carbon disulf ide, and
especially phosphorus trichloride giv
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
ms
on
-------
COMPOUND
PRODUCT
SIC
CHEMICAL
CLASS
NOTES
.REFERENCE
Iodine (continued)
violet solutions, as do fluorinated
amines.
Attacks metals in the presence of
moisture and slowly acts on organic
tissue. Incompatible with alkaloids,
starch, tannins.
In humans,average doses may cause skin
lesions;prolonged oral therapy may
produce iodism. Ingestion of large
quantities causes abdominal pain,
nausea,vomiting and diarrhea. Amounts
of 2 to 3 g have been fatal. Solid
element is intensely irritating to
eyes, skin, and mucous membranes.
Merck 8
Merck 8
lodochlorohydroxy-
quinoline
C H C1INO
2834 8
Phenol
Pyridine
Voluminous,spongy,brownish-yellow
powder
Slight characteristic odor
Nearly insoluble in water
CCD
CCD
CCD
lodophor(s)
2841 171
2842 311
2842 332
2844 524
Example: Wescodyne
Wide dilution with water is possible
In humans, less irritating than iodine
Wescodyne concentrate has an acute oral
LD5Q in white rats of 12 ml/kg and in
guinea pigs of 15 ml/kg. It does not
appear to be a primary irritant or
a censitizer even in the concentrate
form.
Merck 8
Merck 8
Gleason
-------
COMPOUND
Irish, moss
Iron
Fe
Iron blues
Iron-nickel alloys
Iron oxide (s)
Fe00 ,'H00
Z, 3 Z,
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 4
2844 525
2891 171
2899 3
3432
3461
3641
3941
2893
2899 3
3641
3651
Founda-
tions
(cosmet-
ic)
lotions ,
creams
2834 617
2842 3
2844 545
2851 6
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Carbohydrate
Metal
Synthetic
coloring
matter
Metal
Metal oxide
NOTES
Yellowish-white when powdered
Forms a solution in hot water
Forms a gel in the presence of salts
Silvery-white or gray hard, magnetic
metal; in powder form, black to gray
Readily oxidizes in moist air, forming
"rust"
Commercial iron usually contains some
carbons phosphorus, silicon, sulfur,
and manganese
Insol
Semitransparent pigment of powerful
tinctorial strength; blue pigments
Insoluble in water
Unstable to alkalies of all concentra-
tions or reducing media
Examples: Iron oxide yellows - useful
for producing cream and buff-
colored tints; have excellent
light fastness and resistance
to alkali
Iron oxide reds
Iron oxide, brown - reddish
brown powder
Insoluble in water
Iron oxide, black - reddish
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Iron oxide(s)
Iron salts
Isoamyl acetate
(See also: Amy 1 acetate)
CH3COOCH2CH2CH(CH3) 2
Isoborneol
C10H18°
Isoborneol propionate
PRODUCT
SIC
2851 631-
637
2851 8
2851 811-
857
2992
3231
3241
3269
3274
3292
3941
2899 37
3999 119
2842 398
2834 9
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salt
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
Alcohol
Alcohol
NOTES
or bluish black amorphous
powder
Insoluble in water
i
In large doses soluble iron salts are
corrosive irritants ._
Colorless liquid
Slightly soluble in water
Soluble in 400 Tparts water
In humans, exposure to 950 ppm for 1 hr
has caused headache, fatigue, sub-
sternal pressure, irritation of
mucous membranes.
Crystals
Practically insoluble in water
In humans, may cause nausea, vomiting,
mental confusion, dizziness, convulsion
REFERENCE
Gleason
CCD
CCD
Merck 8"
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Isobornyl thiocyano-
acetate, technical
Isobutylacetate
Isobutyl alcohol
Isobutylene (or
isobutene)
4. i.
Isolates
Isooctyl phenylpoly-
ethoxy ethariol
PRODUCT
SIC
pesticide
2834 9
2851 9
2851 9
2911 7
2844 233
2844 363
2841 171
2842'415
3999 118
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Thiocyanate
Alcohol
Alcohol
Addition
polymer
Aldehyde
Alcohol
Alcohol
NOTES
Yellow, oily liquid
Terpene-like odor
Practically insoluble in water
White rats tolerated up to 0.6 ml/kg
daily for 6 months
Primary irritant; should not be applied
near eyes or mucous membranes
Colorless liquid
Soluble in 180 parts water
In humans, may be mildly irritating to
mucous membranes, and in high concen-
trations, narcotic.
Clear liquid
Soluble in water
Oxygen demand
Highly flammable
This must be the polymer because the
monomer is a gas.
gas = practically insoluble in water
simple asphyxiant
Examples: geranial, pinene, anethole
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
Heukelekian
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Isophorone
C (0) CHC (CH^) CH2C (CH^) 2
J 2
Isopropanol
(See: Isopropyl alcohol)
Isopropyl acetate
Isopropyl alcohol
(CH3)2CHOH
.
PRODUCT
SIC
2851 9
2851 9
2891 179
2279
2834 617
2834 8
2834 9
2841 3
2841 5
2842 3
2842 311
2842 332
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Ketone
Alcohol
Alcohol
NOTES
Practically water -white liquid
Slightly soluble in water
Possesses a high solvent power for
vinyl resins and certain other
synthetic resins, the cellulose
ethers and esters, and many substan-
ces soluble with difficulty in other
solvents.
Colorless liquid
Soluble in 23 parts water at 27°
Lethal concentration for rats in air:
32,000 ppm
In humans, may be irritating to mucous
membranes, and, in high concentrations
narcotic. Prolonged exposure may resu]
in liver injury.
Oxygen demand
Colorless, clear, mobile liquid
Soluble in water
Oxygen demand
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Heukelekian
Lamb
CCD
CCD
Heukelekian
-------
COMPOUND
Isopropyl alcohol
(continued)
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 341
2842 351
2842 381
2842 394
2842 398
2842 415
2842 442
2842 465
2842 498
2844 351
2851 8
2851 811-
857
2851 863
2851 9
2851 911
2891 1
2891 179
2899 336
2899 337
2911
2911 1
2911 131
3111
3842 161
3861 811
CHEMICAL
CLASS
NOTES
REFERENCE
-------
COMPOUND
Isopropyl myristate
Isopropyl palmitate
PRODUCT
SIC
deods &
antipers
hand
creams
baby oil
bath salt
& oils
creams ,
lotions
2834 9
2844 159
2844 341
2844 511
2844 517
2844 523
2844 561
hand
cream
hand
lotion
bath salt
& oil
creams ,
lotions
2834 9
2844 159
2844 511
2844 517
2844 561
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
3
Aliphatic acid
3
NOTES
Colorless oil
Practically odorless
Insoluble in water
Liquid
Insoluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
N-isopropyl-N ' -phenyl-
p-phenylene diamine
C0H,NHC,H.NHC,H.C
37 64 65
Ivory black
PRODUCT
SIC
3011
3941
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aniline
NOTES
Dark gray to black flakes
Insoluble in water
An animal black produced from ivory
\
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
PRODUCT
SIC
CHEMICAL
CLASS
NOTES
REFERENCE
Jamaica rum
(See:Rum,Jamaica)
-------
COMPOUND
Kerohydric (See also:
Lanolin)
PRODUCT
SIC
hair
preps
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Alcohol
Aliphatic
acid
NOTES
REFERENCE
-------
COMPOUND
Kaolin
Kerosene (Kerosine)
"
PRODUCT
SIC
2621 100
2842 3
2842 341
2844 411
2844 522
2844 541
2844 543
2844 598
2891 171
2891 179
2891 183
3269
3952
2834 9
2841 115
2841 175
2841 553
2842 3
2842 331
2842 341
2842 393
2842 398
2842 411
2842 415
2842 498
2851 6
2851 611
2851 613
2851 8
2851 811-
857
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salt
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
NOTES
White to yellowish or grayish fine
powder
Becomes darker and develops clay odor
when moistened
Earthy taste
Insoluble in water
Oxygen demand
__.
.. .
._ .... ..
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Heukelekian
-------
COMPOUND
Kerosene (Keroslne)
(continued)
Ketones
Kodak anti-fog
Kodalk
Kodalk balanced alkali
PRODUCT
SIC
2851 898
2851 9
2851 911
2891 1
2911
2911 1
2911 131
2992
3941
2256
2511
2821
2842 411
2842 465
2844 531
2851 9
2851 911
2891 1
2891 171
2891 179
2893
3069 864
3861 811
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Ketone
Aniline
NOTES
REFERENCE
-------
COMPOUND
Lacquer
Lactic acid
CH3CHOHCOOH
Lactol spirits
(SeerNaphtyl lactate)
Lactose
C12H22°11-H2°
Lake pigments
Lampblack
PRODUCT
SIC
2511
2842 498
2911 7
3943
creams,
lotions
2051
2834 5
2842 332
2842 393
2844 519
3842 161
2087
2834 5
2899 3
2844 521
2844 531
3955 03
2844 523
2899 3
2899 37
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Alcohol
Ketone
Aromatic
hydrocarbon
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic acid
Carbohydrate
Synthetic
coloring
matter
NOTES
Colorless or yellowish, hygroscopic
syrupy liquid
Odorless
Miscible with water
When concentrated above 50% it is
partially converted to lactic
anhydride
Oxygen demand
White, hard crystalline mass, or white
powder
Odorless
Soluble in water
Oxygen demand
Characterized generally by a bright
color and a more or less pronounced
trans lucency when made into an oil
paint.
A black or gray pigment
Properties are markedly different from
carbon black
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Heukelekian
CCD
Heukelekian
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Lanolin and lanolin
derivatives
Lanolin alcohols
Lard
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 351
2834 6
2834 8
2834 9
2842 442
2842 444
2844 311
2844 341
2844 363
2844 511
2844 512
2844 513
2844 514
2844 515
2844 517
2844 518
2844 519
2844 521
2844 522
2844 523
2844 533
2844 545
2844 561
2844 513
creams
lotions
2844 133
2844 513
3842 161
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Alcohol
Aliphatic aci<
Aliphatic acic
Alcohol
NOTES
Yellowish-white unctuous mass
Slight odor
Practically insoluble in water
In humans, occasionally sensitization
may occur
Anhydrous lanolin is a yellowish, ten-
ancious, semisolid fat:
Slight odor or practically odor-
less.
Practically insoluble in, but
mixes with about twice its weight
of water, without separation.
Same as lanolin
Soft, white unctuous mass
Faint odor
Bland taste
Insoluble in water
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Latex
"Lathanol" LAL
Laundry starch
(See: Starch.)
Laurie acid
CH3(CH2)10COOH
Laurie monoethanol
amide
Lauryl diethanolamide
PRODUCT
SIC
2073
2299
2514
2522
3069 8
3999 3
tooth-
powder
2844 431
hair
preps
2851 631
2851 638
2841 3
2842 411
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Additioii
polymer
Aliphatic acic
Alcohol
Aliphatic acic
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic
NOTES
Milk-like fluid having particles of
natural or synthetic rubber or
plastic suspended in water. About
60% water, 35% rubber, and 5% other
materials.
White, dry powder
Sweet, pleasant odor; practically
tasteless
pH 6.9-7.1 in 0.25% water solution;
stable to hard water; solubility in
water solution 1% at 25°C, 25% at
100°C; hygroscopicty appreciable
Biodegradable organic detergent;
prolific foamer
White, crystalline powder
Slight odor of oil bay
Insoluble in water
In humans, a mild irritant but not a
sensitizer. Animal experiments
suggests low toxicity.
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Lauryl methacrylate
cvccoycooccH^
Lavender, oil of
Lead
Pb
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 381
hair prep
2851 135
2851 3
2851 365-
367
2851 6
2851 8
2851 811-
857
2851 931
2992
3251
3352
3432
3461
3496 012
3651
3652
3931
3952
3961
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
Alcohol
i Metal
NOTES
Colorless or yellow liquid
Slightly soluble in water
Bluish-white, silvery, gray metal
Tarnishes upon exposure to air; attacked
by pure water; weak organic acids in
the presence of oxygen. Resistant to
tap water, hydrofluoric acid, brine,
solvents .
Insoluble in water
In humans, acute poisoning is most common
in young children with history of
pi ca ; anorexia , vomit ing , malaise , convul-
sions due to increased intracranial
pressure;may leave permanent brain
damage. In chronic poisoning children
show weight loss, weakness , anemia. Lead
poisoning in adults is usually occupa-
tional due mainly to inhalation of
lead dust or fumes. Wristdrop and colic
rarely occur;more often. there are vagu*
G.I. and CNS complaints.
The amount of lead contained in coca-col
packed in bottle and tin-coated cans
was determined as 0.0067 ppm lead in
bottles and 0.0072 ppm lead in cans.
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Hackh's
Merck 8
CA 71,11913s
-------
COMPOUND
PRODUCT
SIC
CHEMICAL
CLASS
NOTES
REFERENCE
Lead (continued)
Thus, the metal of the tin-coated cans
yields practically no lead to the
beverage.
Toxicity
III-B
Lead acetate
2844 351
2851 511
Metal salt
Colorless crystals or white granules or
powder
Slight acetic odor
Takes up C0~ from the air and becomes
incompletely soluble.
One gram dissolves in 1.6 ml water,
0.5 ml boiling water.
LD
50
i.p. in rats: 150 mg/kg.
Poisonous,avoid breathing dust;keep away
from feed or food products.
Incompatible with acids, soluble sulfate
citrates,tartrates,chlorides,carbon-
ates ,alkalies,tannin,phosphates,resor-
cinol,salicylic acid,phenol,chloral
hydrate,sulfites,vegetable infusions,
tinctures.
Toxicity
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
iMerck 8
III-B
Lead carbonate, basic
2PbCO.-Pb(OH)_
2851 121
2851 613
3352
3952
Metal salt
White, amorphous powder
Insoluble in water
Poisonous
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Lead chromate
PbCrO,
Lead maleate, tribasic
Lead monoxide
(See: Litharge)
Lead naphthenate
Lead monoxide (Litharge)
PbO
PRODUCT | CHEMICAL
SIC
2851 613
3952
2851 8
2851 SU-
SS?
2893
2992
2851 613
CLASS
Metal salt
Metal salt
Metal salt
Metal oxide
NOTES
Yellow or orange-yellow powder
One of the most insoluble salts - one 1
water dissolving only 0.2 mg
LD,.,- i.p, in guinea pigs: 400 mg/kg
Softs yellowish, white crystalline powder
Soft, yellow,, resinous, semi-transparent
material
Gives deposits in highly acid oils, but
not when mixed with suitable quantitie:
of cobalt or manganese
Yellow to yellowish-red sheavy powder or
minute crystalline scales.
Insoluble in water
LDCf) i.p, in rats: 400 mg/kg
Poisonous .Avoid breathing dust. Wash
thoroughly before eating or smoking.
Keep away from feed and food products.
Human toxicity - See: Lead
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Lead nitrate
Pb(NO )
-J .. ^
Lead oxide, red
Pb3°4
Lead pigments (for
paint)
Lead stearate
Pb(C18H3502)2
Lecithin
CH2 (R) CH (R ' ) CH2 OPO ( OH)
0(CH2)2N(OH)(CH3)3
PRODUCT
SIC
2899 3
3861 811
2851 613
3231
3641
2851 121-
127
2851 352-
359
2851 611
2851 613
2851 631-
637
3652
2844 523
2844 545
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salt
Metal oxide
Metal salt and
oxide
Metal salt
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic amine
NOTES
White or colorless translucent crystals
One gram dissolves in 2 ml cold, 0.75
ml boiling water
The aq. solution is slightly acid. pH
of 20% aq. solution at 25° = 3.0 - 4.0
Poisonous. Human toxicity - See: Lead
Bright red powder
Insoluble in water
ELarmful dust
Jhite powder
Slightly soluble in water
Commercial lecithin is light brown to
brown, viscous semiliquid
Characteristic odor
Partly soluble in water
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Lemongrass oil
.
Lidocaine hydrochloride
C,H CCH.,)0NHCOCH0NCC0H1.)
b J j Z / 2. 5
Lignin
C,H, (OR) (OCH_) CH: CHCH0Ot
o J 3 2
Lime
1
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 9
2834 613
2
2653
2086
2841 115
2842 332
2851 8
2899 3
3111
3231
3241
3269
3274
3292
3652
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aldehyde
Ketone
Alcohol
Aniline
Phenol
Alcohol
Metal oxide
Inorganic base
NOTES
East Indian oil: Dark yellow to light
brown red
Pronounced heavy lemon-
like odor
West Indian oil: Light yellow to light
brown or orange
Lemon-like odor is of
lighter character than
East Indian oil
Insoluble
No oxygen demand
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Heukelekian
-------
COMPOUND
Lime, hydrated
(See: Calcium hydroxide)
Lime, slaked
(See: Calcium hydroxide)
Limestone
(See also '.Calcium car-
bonate)
CaC03
Lime water
Lindane
C,H,C1,
66 6
Linseed alkyd resin
PRODUCT
SIC
2952 2
2891 178
3652
2844 598
pesticide
2834 9
2851 121-
127
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salt
Inorganic base
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Condensation
polymer
NOTES
Clear, colorless, alkaline aqueous
solution of calcium hydroxide
Odorless
Absorbs carbon dioxide from air
White, crystalline powder
Slight musty odor
Practically insoluble in water
4ay be fatal if swallowed. May be
absorbed through skin.
Toxicity
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
III-B
-------
COMPOUND
jinseed oil
L,itharge
PbO
^itliium oxide
Li20
liithopone
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 133
2851 121-
127
2851 131
2851 857
2891 179
2893
2893 03
3111
3952
2851 613
2891 179
3231
3641
2851 352-
359
2851 411-
400
2851 334
2851 411
Z891 179
3941
3949 2
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Metal oxide
Inorganic base
Metal salt
Sulfur compound
NOTES
Golden-yellow amber or brown oil
Peculiar odor; bland taste
Thickens and hardens on exposure to air
darkening and acquiring a pronounced
taste
bellow to reddish crystals
Insoluble in water
iarmful dust
Finely divided powder or crusty material
Readily absorbs carbon dioxide and water
from the atmosphere
Cn humans, may injure kidneys, especially
if sodium intake is limited.
^ite powder
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
AWBERC LIBRARY U.S. EPA
-------
COMPOUND
Lubricating oils
PRODUCT
SIC
2298
2841 175
2899 336
2899 337
2911 7
3079 65
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
-
NOTES
Acute ingestion toxicity of lubricating
oils is believed to be low. Inhalation
of dense oils may lead to lipoid
pneumonia . Frequent and prolonged skin
contact may produce acneform lesions;
occasionally dermatitis due to hyper-
sensitivity occurs. Chronic skin con-
tact has resulted rarely in carcinoma.
Under special circumstances oil
additives may have toxicological signi'
f icance.
REFERENCE
Gleason
-------
COMPOUND
Magnes ia
(See: Magnesium oxide)
Magnesium
Mg
Magnesium bicarbonate
Magnesium carbonate
(MgCO ) -Mg(OH)-5H 0
PRODUCT
SIC
2899 3
3269
3522 7
3651
2072
2011-2099
2079
2087
2834 9
2842 3
2844 4
2844 411
2844 541
2844 543
?844 545
>844 598
3269
3952
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal
Metal salt
Metal salt
NOTES
Silvery-white metal
Slowly oxidizes in moist air
Reacts very slowly with, water at
ordinary temp, less slowly at 100°
Combines directly with nitrogen, sulfur,
the halogens, phosphorus, and arsenic
In humans, particles embedded in skin
can produce gaseous blebs with a pro-
tracted course. Inhalation of dust is
irritating; fumes can cause metal
fume fever .
tfb.it e, bulky powder or light friable
masses
Soluble in about 3300 parts C00-free
L
water; more soluble in water containing
co2
Lmparts slight alkaline reaction to
water
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Magnesium fluorosilicate
MgSIF6
Magnesium hydroxide
Mg(OH)
Z,
Magnesium cleat e
M8(C18H3302)2
Magnesium oxide
MgO
Magnesium phosphate,
tribasic
PRODUCT
SIC
2426
tooth-
paste
2072
2844 411
2844 498
2844 545
deods &
antipers
2844 4
2844 498
2844 519
2851 511
2891 183
3069
1 1 *} 1
3231
3241
3274
3292
2044 4
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Fluorine com-
pound
Metal salt
Inorganic, base
Metal salt
Metal oxide
Metal salt
NOTES
White powder
White amorphous powder
Insoluble in water (1:80,000)
Imparts slight alkaline reaction to
water; absorbs C02 in presence of water
Human toxicity - SeeiMagnesium oxide
Yellowish powder or mass
Insoluble in water
White, very fine powder
Odorless
Very slightly soluble in pure water;
solubility increased by C0?
Combines with water to form magnesium
hydroxide. Imparts a slight alkaline
reaction to water
Takes up C00 and H00 from the air
2 2
In humans, large doses employed as
antacid may produce undesirable
catharsis. In presence of renal insuf-
ficiency accumulation of magnesium
in circulation may cause CNS depressioi
White crystalline powder
Insoluble in water
REFERENCE
Hackh's
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
•
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Magnesium silicate
Mg-Si.Oo'SH^O
Magnesium stearate
Mg(C- RH ..O,.,)-
Magnesium sulfate
MgSO
*T
Magnetite
(See also: Iron oxide,
black)
Fe3°4
Maleic-rosin ester
Malic acid
HOCHCOOH
1
CH COOH
PRODUCT
SIC
2011-2099
tooth-
paste
2844 411
2891 183
2011-2099
2844 514
2844 543
3941
3999 117
3999 119
denture
clnrs
2842 3
2844 451
3941
3269
2511
2111
tooth-
paste
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salt
Metal salt
Metal salt
Metal oxide
Addition
polymer
Aliphatic acid
NOTES
In humans, large doses may cause
laxation
Soft, white light powder
Odorless; tasteless
Insoluble in water
White powder
Soluble in water
Black mineral, black streak
Naturally occurring 1-form: crystals
Freely soluble in water
REFERENCE
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
Hackh's
Hackh's
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Manganese
Mn
ylanganese dioxide
Mn02
Manganese naphthenate
^langanese sulfate
MnSO. -H00
4 2
Manila gum copal
(Manila resin)
Marble (See: Lime)
PRODUCT
SIC
3432
3641
3231
2911
3241
3692
2893 03
2844 351
3941
2891 1
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal
Metal oxide
Metal salt
Metal salt
Aliphatic acid
NOTES
Steel-gray, lustrous, hard, brittle metal
Decomposes water slowly in the cold,
rapidly on heating; pure electrolytic
Mn is not attacked by water at
ordinary temp.
Converted by fluorine into the di- and
the trifluoride, by chlorine into the
dichloride
In humans , toxicity results from inhala-
tion of the fumes. Symptoms are lan-
quor , sleepiness , weakness , emotional
disturbances, spastic gait, paralysis
resembling parkinsonism.
Black crystals or amorphous powder
Insoluble in water
Hard, brown resinous mass
Hardens on exposure to air
Pale red, slightly efflorescent crystals
Soluble in about 1 part cold, 0.6 parts
boiling water
Pebble-like pieces of a pale brownish
color
Insoluble in water
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Mazein/TEG
MBTS
(See: 2 , 2-Dithiobisbenzo-
thiazole)
Melamine resins
(Melamine-f ormaldehyde
resins)
Menthol
C10H20°
PRODUCT
SIC
2893
2295
2299
2621
2851 6
3079
3111
3941
mouthwash
deods &
antip
lotions ,
creams
foot preps
2111
2834 6
2834 611
2834 631
2834 635
2834 9
2844 156
2844 133
2844 321
2844 4
2844 513
Z844 519
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Condensation
polymer
Alcohol
NOTES
"-
Lower molecular weight uncured melamine
resins are water soluble syrups.
ligher molecular weight materials are
less soluble or insoluble and are
usually available as powders. These
are often easily dispersible in water.
Crystals or granules; white crystals
Peppermint odor and taste
Slightly soluble in water
In humans, may act as a mild irritant
LD s.c. in rats: 2.0 g/kg
Incompatible with butylchloral hydrate,
camphor, phenol, chloral hydrate,
Exalgine , betanaphthol , r esor cinol or
thymol in triturations, potassium
permanganate, chromium trioxide,
pyrogallol.
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
Merck 8; CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
3842 161
-------
COMPOUND
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
II
CHCHCHCHCCSC(SH)N
2-Mercaptolmidazollne
CH9CH9NC(SH)NH
Mercuric faenzoate
Hg(C7H502)2-H2)
Mercuric chloride
HgCl2
Merc uric chl o r id e , ammo -
niated
(See:Mercury,ammoniated)
tfercuric oleate
(mercury oleate)
Hg(C18H3302)2
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 9
2841 3
3069
3069 8
3069
2842 393
creams ,
lotions
2834 6
2842 393
3692
3861 811
2834 8
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Sulfur
compound
Sulfur com-
pound
Metal salt
Metal salt
NOTES
Yellowish, powder
Slight odor (depends on degree of
purification)
Insoluble in water
Non toxic
White powder
White crystals
Slightly soluble in water
Poisonous
White crystals or powder
Odorless
Soluble in water
Very poisonous ;may be fatal if swallowed;
do not breath dust
Yellowish to red liquid, semi-solid or
solid mass
Insoluble in water
Poisonous
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Mercuric oxide
HgO
Mercuric salicylate
Mercuric sulfide, red
HgS
D-Mercuronitrophenol
(See : Mercurophen)
tfercurophen
C6H4HgNNa04
PRODUCT
SIC
creams
lotions
2834 291
2834 6
2851 613
2891 183
3692
3952
2842 393
3952
2834 8
£842 393
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal oxide
Metal salt
Metal salt
Sulfur
compound
-
Phenol
Metal salt
NOTES
Heavy, bright orange-red powder
Slightly soluble in water, more so after
boiling
Very poisonous
tfhite powder, yellow or pink tinge
Ddorless; tasteless
Almost insoluble in water
Poisonous
3right scarlet -red powder or lumps;
blackens on exposure to light,
particularly in presence of water
or alkali hydroxides
Practically insoluble in water
luman toxicity - See:Mercury
5rick-red powder
Ddorless
soluble in hot water. Solutions are deep
amber in color
Poison. Maximum tolerated dose i.v. in
rats: 8.0 mg/kg; in rats 12.0 mg/kg;
i.v. in rabbits 4.0 mg/kg
luman toxicity - See: Mercury
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
lerck 8
ferck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Mercurous chloride
Mercury
Mercury ammoniated
HgNH2Cl
PRODUCT
SIC
creams,
lotions
2834 6
2834 8
3231 5
3641
3692
Lotions,
creams
preps,
parasitic
-834 6
834 8
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal
Metal salt
NOTES
White, rhombic crystals or crystalline
powder
Odorless
Insoluble in water
Stable in air, but darkens on exposure
to light .Decomposed by alkalies
Poisonous if taken internally in
quantity.
Silvery, liquid metallic element; silver
white liquid metal
Insoluble in water; Insoluble in and not
attacked by water
Cumulative poison; in humans, readily
absorbed through respiratory tract,
intact skin, and G.I. tract, although
occasional incidental swallowing of
mercury is without harm. Spilled and
heated mercury is particularly
hazardous. Acute poisoning can cause
death usually within 10 days; chronic
poisoning causes inflammation of mouth
and gums, kidney damage, muscle
tremors, etc.
tfhite, pulverulent lumps or powder
Ddorless; earthy, metallic taste
[nsoluble in water
Stable in air; darkens on exposure to
light
'oisonous
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD; Merck 8
CCD;Merck 8
CCDjMerck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
:CD
-------
COMPOUND
Mercury compounds
(used in paints)
Mercury oleate
(See:Mercuric oleate)
Metallic pigments
Metals, laminated
Metaphen
(See:Nitromersol)
Metazene
Methane 1
CH3OH
PRODUCT
SIC
2851 121-
127
2851 128
2851 211
2851 611
2851 613
2851 618
2851 131
2851 631-
637
2851 811-
857
2591
2842 381
2842 311
2842 398
2842 411
2844 4
2851 135
2851 3
2851 365-
367
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salts
Metals
Metal
-
Alcohol
NOTES
Examples: phenyl mercury, oleate,
phenyl mercury acetate, phenyl
mercury succinate, mercuric
oxides, mercury soap
Examples: Al,Cu,Cu alloys (Cu-Al , Cu-Sb ,
Cu-Zn)
Mobile liquid; clear, colorless
Slight alcoholic odor when pure; crude
material may have a repulsive, pungent
odor
Miscible with water; soluble in water
Forms azeotropes with many compounds
In humans, poisoning may occur from
ingest ion, inhalation, or percutaneous
REFERENCE
Merck 8;CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8;CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Methanol (continued)
Methoxychlor
Cl CCH(C ,H, OCH )
Methyl acetate
CH3C02CH3
Methyl alcohol
(See: Methanol)
p-Methylaminophenol
(N-Methyl p-aminophenoX
CH.NHC,H . OH
3 64
PRODUCT
SIC
2851 863
2851 898
2851 9
2851 911
2851 931
2891 1
2891 171
2891 19
2899 336
2899 337
2911
2911 131
3111
3141
3861 811
2834 9
2842 381
2842 393
2851 9
2891 171
2891 179
2844 351
3861 811
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Alcohol
Phenol
Aniline
NOTES
absorption. Acute: headache, fatigue,
nausea, visual impairment or complete
blindness (may be permanent) , acidosis
convulsions, mydriasis, circulatory
collapse, respiratory failure, death.
Death from ingestion of 30 ml has beer
reported. Usual fatal dose 100 to 250
ml. Chronic: visual impairment.
Poisonous; may be fatal or cause blind-
ness when swallowed; cannot be made
nonpoisonous.
Oxygen demand
White, crystalline solid
Insoluble in water
Less toxic than DDT to higher animals
Not compatible with alkaline materials
Volatile, flammable liquid
Colorless; fragrant odor
Partially soluble in water
Colorless needles
Soluble in water
Poisonous
REFERENCE
,
CCD
Heukelekian;
Lamb
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
N-methy 1 -p -amino pheno 1
sulfate
HOC6H4NHCH3'1/2H7S04
Methyl amyl alcohol
(CH3) 2CHCH2CH :CH0 } OH
Methyl anthranilate
H.,KC.,H, Q-CH,
i 64 2 ._->
p-Methylbenzoic acid
(See:p-Toluic acid)
Methyl bromide
CH3Br
Methyl cellulose (and
methylcellulose gum)
PRODUCT
SIC
3861 811
2851 9
2851 911
2086
2844 515
3999 119
hair
preps
2844 4
2844 523
2851 863
2891 171
2891 179
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Phenol
Alcohol
Alcohol
Aromatic acid
Aniline
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Carbohydrate
NOTES
Colorless needles
Soluble in water
Colorless, stable liquid
Miscible with water
Colorless to pale-yellow liquid with
bluish fluorescence
Grape-type odor
Slightly soluble in. water
Colorless, transparent, easily liquefie<
gas, or volatile liquid
Chloroform-like odor; burning taste
Forms a voluminous crystalline hydrate
with cold water
Poisonous; causes burns; vapor extremelj
hazardous
Too volatile to be in water
Grayish white, fibrous powder;white
granules
Swells in water and produces a clear to
opalescent, viscous, colloidal
solution
Soluble in cold water, insoluble in hot
water
REFERENCE
CCV.»
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
JCCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD;Merck 8
CCD
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Methyl cellulose (and
methyl cellulose gum)
(continued)
Methyl chloroform
(See : 1 , 1 , 1-Tr ichloroe-
thane)
Methylenebis{4-chloro-
phenol]
(See: Dichlorophenene)
Methylene-bis (4-methyl-
6-tertiary-butyl
phenol)
Methylenebis (trichloro—
phenol)
(SeerHexachlorophene)
Methylene chloride
CH2C12
PRODUCT
SIC
3941
3952
2891 171
2891 173
3069 8
2072
2842 321
2842 341
2842 381
2842 393
2842 398
2851 613
2851 863
2651 9
CHEMICAL
CLASS
(Halogenated
hydrocarbon)
Phenol
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
NOTES
Presence of inorganic salts increases
the viscosity
Aqueous suspensions neutral to litmus
In humans, may cause complete intestinal
obstruction
Oxygen demand
Colorless liquid
Soluble in about 50 parts water
MLD orally in dogs: 3000 mg/kg
In humans, narcotic in high concentra-
tion
Toxicity
REFERENCE
Merck 8
CCD
Merck 8
Heukelekian
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
III-B
2899 337
-------
COMPOUND
Methyl ethyl Ketone
(See:Ketones)
Methyl p-hydroxy
benzoate
CRH8°1
O O J
Methyl isobutyl Ketone
(CH3)2CHCH2-COCH3
Methylmethacrylate
CH2:C(CH3)COOCH3
PRODUCT
SIC
toothpast
deods -
antipers
creams ,
lotions
bath salt
& oils
baby crea
lotion
2834 617
2844 411
2844 511
2844 514
2844 519
2844 523
2844 545
2844 561
2851 9
2891 179
2844 531
2851 6
3652
3843
CHEMICAL
CLASS
(Ketone)
\ Phenol
Aromatic acid
3
a
Ketone
Aliphatic acid
NOTES
White needles; colorless crystals or
white crystalline powder
Odorless or faint, characteristic odors
slight burning taste
One gram dissolves in 400 ml water
Almost insoluble in water
'
Colorless, stable liquid
Pleasant odor
Slightly soluble in water
Oxygen demand
Colorless, mobile, volatile liquid
Slightly soluble in water
May cause skin irritation
REFERENCE
Merck 8;CCD
CCD
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Lamb
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Methyl nonyl Ketone
CH3COC9H19
Methylparaben
(See: Methyl p-Hydroxy-
benzoate)
Methyl polysiloxane
Methyocel 65 Hg (4000
c.p.s.)
N-methylol dialkyl
phosphano propionamide
Methyl salicylate
C,H,OHCOOCH_
O T" J
PRODUCT
SIC
dog/cat
repellen
2834 9
2842 3
2842 465
2844 524
2261
2086
2834 6
2834 631
2834 635
2842 331
2842 332
2842 415
2891 1
3842 161
3949 2
toothpast
tooth par
mouthwash
lotions ,
creams , cl
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Ketone
Addition
polymer
Aliphatic
amine
Phenol
Aromatic acid
.
,aners ,
NOTES
•
Oily liquid
Strong odor
Colorless, yellowish or reddish, oily
liquid
Odor of wintergreen; cdor and taste of
gaultheria
Sparingly soluble in water
LD orally in rabbits: 2.8 g/kg
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD;Merck 8
CCD; Merck 8
CCD; Merck 8
Merck 8
2844 4
2844 498
-------
COMPOUND
Methyl violet (gentian
violet)
[/ ^ITT \ "VTO TT 1 (~* » /"* TJ *
V VJ-D- r\ J n IN \J x" ^ / J 1 ^* • ^ f ^1 / •
J ^C D T1 ^ D T"
N(CH3)2C1
Mic a (Mus co vit e ;
phlogopite)
KA1_ (ALSi_0- ») (OH) „
Migrosine
Mineral oil
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 5
2834 8
2893
3952
2851 8
2899 3
2911 7
3269
3641
3651
3941
3999 117
3952
2621 100
2834 6
2834 9
2842 398
2842 411
2842 415
2842 465
2844 133
2844 3
2844 341
2844 411
2844 511
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Synthetic
coloring
matter
Metal salt
Synthetic
coloring
matter
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
NOTES
Gentian violet:
Dark green powder or cyrstals with
metallic luster
Soluble in water
No oxygen demand
Muscovite:
Colorless, yellowish, brownish, or
reddish; luster vitreous to silky
or pearly
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
Heukelekian
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Mineral oil (continued)
Mineral spirits (Petro-
leum spirits ;ligroin)
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 513
2844 514
2844 515
2844 516
2844 517
2844 519
2844 522
2844 523
2844 543
2893
2893 08
2911 1
2911 7
2992
3941
3955 03
cleaners
2842 393
2842 4
2842 415
2842 423
2842 444
2842 465
2842 498
2851 121-
127
2851 131
2851 135
2851 139
2851 137-
371
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
NOTES
•
In humans, has a defatting action on
skin causing irritation. Inhalation
causes headache, coma.
REFERENCE
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Mineral spirits (cont.)
Mint
Molasses, blackstrap
Molecular sieves
Molybdenum
Mo
Monobenzene
C,Ht.CH0OC,H. OH
D D 2. D 4
PRODUCT
SIC
2851 300-
381
2851 6
2851 631
2851 638
2851 8
2851 857
2851 863
2851 9
2851 911
2861
2891 1
2911
3141
2842 498
2891 179
2911 7
3641
3651
2834 6
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Carbohydrate
Metal salts
Metal
Phenol
NOTES
Dark-gray or black powder with metallic
luster or coherent mass of silver-whit
color
Not attacked by water
Attacked by fluorine at ordinary temp.
In humans, limited data suggest low orde
of toxicity
White, crystalline powder
Odorless; little taste
Insoluble in water
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
: Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
lionobromobenzene
(See:Bromobenzene)
Monocalcium phosphate
(See: Calcium phosphate
monobasic)
Morioethano lamine
(See : Ethanolamine)
Monoglyceride(s)
(See also:Glyceride)
RCOOCH2CHOHCH2OH
Monoglyceryl-p-aminoben
(See: Glyceryl-p-amino-
benzoate)
Morpholine
OCH2CH2NHCH2CH2
Muscovite
(See:Mica)
PRODUCT
SIC
deods &
antipers
creams,
lotions
2011-2099
:oate
2821
2842 3
2842 411
2842 423
2842 498
2051 9
2851 911
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Pyridine
NOTES
Examples: glycerol monostearates
glycerol monolaurate, etc.
Colorless, mobile, hygroscopic liquid
Characteristic amine-like odor
Miscible with water
Causes eye burns; may cause skin
irritation; absorption through skin
harmful
Oxygen demand
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Heukelekian,
Lamb
-------
COMPOUND
Musks
Mustard oil, volatile
Mustard oil, expressed
Myristic acid
C10H0^COOH
13 27
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 223
2844 233
2834 9
hair prep
2851 631
2851 638
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Ketone
Sterol
Th.iocyan.ate
Sulfur
compound
Thiocyanate
Sulfur
compound
j Aliphatic
acid
NOTES
Odorous
Colorless to pale yellow limpid liquid
slowly changing to reddish-brown on
exposure to light
Pungent, acrid odor and taste
Straw-colored or brownish-yellow, or
greenish-brown liquid
Insoluble in water
Nontoxic by oral administration
REFERENCE
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Gleason
-------
COMPOUND
Naphtha
(See: Petroleum benzin)
Naphtha, painters
(See also: Mineral
spirits)
Naphtha, V.M. & P.
(See:Naphtha, painters)
Naphthalene
C10H8
PRODUCT
SIC
cleaners
2842 3
2851 6
2851 811-
857
2851 863
2851 898
2893
pesti-
cides
2834 9
2842 3
2842 332
2842 341
2842 381
2842 385
2842 351
2851 911
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
Aromatic
hydrocarbon
NOTES
•
Monoclinic prismatic scales; white
scales, powder, balls, or cakes
Odor of moth balls
Insoluble in water
Volatilizes appreciably at room temp.
In humans, poisoning may occur by
ingestion of large doses, inhalation,
or skin absorption, causing nausea,
vomiting, headache, diaphoresis,
hematuria, hemolytic anemia, fever,
hepatic necrosis, convulsions, coma.
Toxicity
Oxygen demand - zero
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
III-B
Heukelekian
-------
COMPOUND
Naphthalene sulfonic
acid(s)
C10H7S°3H"'H2°
Naphthenes
C10H8
Naphthenic acids
i.) C,HIICOOH
2.) R-(CH0) COOH
L n
Naphthol
CinH -OH
10 7
B-Naphthol
C H OH
-LU /
PRODUCT
f-l -r f-\
SIC
3111
2851 9
2861
2851 9
2851 911
2844 321
2842 393
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Sulfonated
hydrocarbon
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
Aliphatic
acids
Phenol
Phenol
NOTES
"^-naphthalenesulfonic acid:
Deliquescent crystals
Soluble in water
B-naphthalenesulfonic acid:
Non-deliquescent, white plates
Soluble in water
Known members of this group are
apparently colorless or faintly
colored oily liquids
Slightly soluble in water
Commercial naphthenic acid, a mixture,
is usually dark colored, malodorous,
and corrosive to metals.
0(-Naphthol: Colorless monoclinic
crystals
Soluble in water
Oxygen demand
White, lustrous, bulky leaf lets, or white
powder ; darkens with age on exposure to
light
Faint phenol-like odor
Slightly soluble in water; one gram
dissolves in 1000 ml water, 80 ml
boiling water
LD orally in rabbits: 3.8 g/kg
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
i
CCD
CCD
CCD
Hackh's
Hackh's
Heukelekian
CCD; Merck 8
CCD;Merck 8
CCD; Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
B-Naphthol (continued)
Naphthol sulfonates
2-Naphthyl lactate
CH CHOHCOOC1()H7
Neatsfoot oil
Neomycin
A) C12H26N406
Be f~> \ /"» IT XT r\
Ct Li) L.«_n. .-IN -U^ _
Neoprene
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 515
2893 04
2842 465
2834 291
2891 171
2891 179
3069
3411
CHEMICAL
CLASS _j
Phenol
Phenol
Aliphatic acid
Addition
polymer
Halogenated
compound
NOTES
In humans, oral ingestion of large
quantities may cause nephritis, lens
opacity, vomiting, and diarrhea,
abdominal pain, circulatory collapse,
convulsions, hemolytic anemia, death.
Fatal poisoning from external applica-
tion has been reported.
Oxygen demand
Toxicity
Crystals
Insoluble in water
Fixed, pale yellow oil
Peculiar odor
An antibiotic, consisting of a family
of at least four related compounds.
The marketed form (as the sulfate)
appears to be a single compound with a
chemical structure believed to be
similar to that of streptomycin.
Stable and active in alkaline solution
Creamy white or amber chips, or dark
brown putty-like solids
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Heukelekian
III-B
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
tfephelite
(Na,K)(Al,Si)204
Nickel
Ni
Nickel-chromium steel
(Chrome)
Nickel-copper alloys
Nickel sulfate
NiSO. • 6E_0
Nicotine
C10H14N2
PRODUCT
SIC
3269
2491
3432
3461 1
3641
3651
2514
2522
3941
3651
2844 351
2111
2121
2834 9
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salt
Metal
Metal
Metal
Metal salt
-,
Alkaloid
NOTES
Colorless, white, yellowish; luster
vitreous to greasy
Lustrous, white, hard, ferromagnetic
metal
Not affected by water
In humans, may cause dermatitis in
sensitive individuals. Ingestion of
soluble salts causes nausea, vomiting,
diarrhea .
Emerald green, transparent crystals
Sweet, astringent taste
Soluble in 1.4 parts water
Aqueous solution is acid; pH about 4.5
LD s . c . in guinea pigs : 62 mg/kg
Toxicity
Thick water-^white levorotatory oil,
turning brown on exposure to the air
Hygroscopic
Soluble in water
Poisonous
REFERENCE
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
III-B
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Nigrosine
Ninhydrin
wvv
Nitric acid
HNO
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 444
2899 37
3941
2842 498
2851 511-
500
2851 711-
700
3861 811
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Synthetic
coloring
matter
Mineral acid
NOTES
A class of blue or black dyes
Some soluble in water
White crystals or powder
Soluble in water
Colorless liquid
Characteristic choking odor
With water it forms a negative azeotrope
(min vapor pressure, max bp) , so-called
constant boiling acid at 68% HNO~, bp
120.5°, d 4 1.41. J
Stains woolen fabrics and animal tissue
a bright yellow. In the presence of
traces of oxides it attacks all base
metals except Al and special Cr
steels which become passivated.
Oxidizing agent. Reacts violently with
alcohol, turpentine, charcoal,
organic refuse.
In humans, ingestion causes burning and
corrosion of mouth, esophagus, stomach
abdominal tenderness, shock, death.
Inhalation: continued exposure to
vapor may cause chronic bronchitis;
chemical pneumonitis may occur.
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Nitrile rubber
-CH9 CII CHCH» CH_ CH (CN) -
m-Nitroaniline
C,HJsL02
Nitrobenzene
CHNO
v_* _ i £-
6-Nitrobenzimidazole
00NC,H,NHCH:N
2 64
PRODUCT
SIC
2299
2641
3069
3079
2879
2841 175
2842 423
2851 9
2851 911
3111
3861 811
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Addition
polymer
Aniline
Nitro compound
Nitro compound
Nitro compound
NOTES
Examples: "Hycar" and "Chemigum"
Good impermeability to water
Yellow crystals
One gram dissolves in 880 ml water
Forms water-soluble salts with mineral
acids
Absorbed through skin. In humans, acute
exposure can cause methemoglobinemia
cyanosis; chronic exposure may cause
liver damage.
Bright yellow crystals or yellow,, oily
liquid
Very slightly soluble in water
Poisonous . Extremely hazardous liquid
and vapor, rapidly absorbed through
the skin
Oxygen demand - zero
Solid
Slightly soluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
Heukelekian
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Nitrocellulose
Nit ro ethane
CH3CH2N02
Nitrogen
N
PRODUCT
SIC
2261
2511
2641
2844 531
2851 511-
500
2851 6
2851 711-
700
2851 631
2891 1
2891 171
2891 179
2899 3
2911
3079
3651
3961
2851 9
2851 911
2261
2821
3641
3994
3999 113
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Carbohydrate
B
Nitro compound
NOTES
Yellow granules
Colorless liquid
Solubility in water 4.5 cc/100 cc (20°C)
Gas; has been condensed to a liquid, bp-
195.8°; solidifies to a snow-white mas
mp - 209.8°
Odorless
Sparingly soluble in water: 100 volumes
of water absorbs 2.4 volumes of gas
at 0°, 1.6 volumes at 20°.
In humans, in high concentrations it is
a simple asphyxiant.
REFERENCE
Hackh's
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
* >
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Nitrogen dioxide
N02
Nitrogen oxides
(See also: Nitrogen
dioxide)
a) N20
b) NO
c) N204
d) N205
Nitromersol
C7H[.HgNO,.
Nitromethane
CH N0?
PRODUCT
SIC
2011-2099
3842 161
2851 9
2851 911
2911
2911 131
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Inorganic acid
Inorganic acid
Phenol
Metal salt
Nitro compound
Nitro compound
NOTES
Reddish-brown gas
Irritating odor
Decomposes in water forming nitric acid
and nitric oxide, reacts with alkalies
to form nitrates and nitrites.
Deadly poison, an insidious gas. In
humans, inflammation of lungs may
cause only slight, pain or pass un-
noticed, but the resulting edema
several days later may cause death.
100 ppm is dangerous for even a short
exposure, and 200 ppm may be fatal.
Yellow powder or granules
Odorless; tasteless
Insoluble in water
Liquid
Colorless
Solubility in water 9.5 cc/100 cc (20°C)
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
p-Nitrophenol
N00C,H.OH
264
4-Nitro-o-phenylene-
diamine
2-Nitro-p-phenylenedia-
mine
Nitrosyl chloride
NOC1
Nitrous oxide
(See also: Nitrogen
oxides)
N2°
Nitropropane
CH3CH2CH2N°2
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 393
2844 351
2844 351
2011-2099
2842 415
2851 9
2851 911
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Phenol
Aniline
Aniline
Inorganic acid
,
Nitro compound
NOTES
Yellowish monoclinic prismatic crystals
Soluble in hot water
Dark red needles (from hot water)
Sparingly soluble in water
Reddish-yellow gas; liquid at -5.5°;
solid at -61.5°
Decomposed by water
In humans, intensely irritating to eyes,
skin, mucous membranes; inhalation may
cause pulmonary edema, hemmorhage
Gas; condensable into a colorless liquid
Colorless, sweet-tasting
Slightly soluble in water
1 - Nitropropane:
Colorless liquid
Solubility in water 1.4 ml/100 ml
(20°C)
2 - Nitropropane:
Colorless liquid
Solubility in water 1.7 ml/100 ml
(20°C)
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
_ - ..
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Nonoxyriol
(See also:Iodophor)
Nonyl phenol polyethy-
lene glycol ether
Nonyl phenoxy polyethox
ethanol
Nonylphenoxy . polyox-
yethylene ethanol
Nonylphenyl ether of
polyethylene glycol-
iodine complex
(See also:Iodophor)
Nonylphenoxy poly-
ethoxy ethanol-iodlne
complex
Nupercaine
(See : Dibucaine)
My Ion
(See: Fibers, synthetic)
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 332
f 2842 33]
2842 332
2842 331
2842 332
air clnrs
deods
2842 311
•
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Alcohol
5
NOTES
REFERENCE
-------
COMPOUND
Octachloro -4, 7-Metha-
notetraindene
Octyl phenoxy poly-
ethoxy ethanol
(CH3)3CCH2C(CH3)2C6H40
(CH0CH00) H
Octyl phenoxy poly-
ethoxy ethanol-iso-
propanal
Oils
Oil of allspice
(See: Pimento oil)
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 9
2842 331
2842 332
2842 332
2086
2298
2299
2844 513
2844 514
2844 521
2844 545
2841 175
2851 139
2851 6
2893 08
2899 37
2911
3011
3079 65
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Halo gena ted
hydrocarbon
Alcohol
Alcohol
NOTES
Clear, yellow viscous liquid
Faint odor
Soluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Oil, almond (sweet)
Oil of bergamat
Oil of cinammon
Oil, cottonseed
Oil of lavender
Oil of mustard
(See:Mustard oil,
volatile)
Oil, peach kernel
Oil of peppermint
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 513
2844 523
2844 539
2844 341
2111
2844 321
2844 4
2851 5
2851 7
2851 511
2844 519
2844 513
2844 523
2111
2844 4
2844 498
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Aldehyde
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
NOTES
Yellowish, oily liquid
Odorless
Insoluble In water
Light yellow liquid to brownish
Darkens on exposure to air
Oily
Characteristic odor
Slightly soluble in water
Pale yellow and yellowish-brown to dark
ruby-red or black-red oil
Odorless
Colorless or slightly yellowish oil
Very strong aromatic minty odor
REFERENCE
CCD
Merck 8
CCD
t
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Oil of pine
Oil of pine needles
Oil of spearmint
Oleamide
Cis-CH3(CK2)7CH:CH(CH2)_
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 635
2834 9
2841 5
2842 2
2842 312
2842 331
2842 332
2842 351
2842 381
2842 411
2842 415
2842 423
2842 498
2851 6
2851 613
3842 161
2834 9
2841 5
2844 4
2844 498
2891 171
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Alcohol
Ketone
Alcohol
Aliphatic acid
NOTES
Characteristic penaceo.us odor - oils
••
•
Yellowish liquid
Insoluble in water
Ivory colored powder
REFERENCE .'
CCD
Merck 8
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Oleic acid
C18H34°2
Oleic acid monoglyce-
ride
Oleostearin
Oleyl alcohol
C18H36°
Olive oil
Olive oil soap
(See: Olive oil)
Opium powder
PRODUCT
SIC
3955 03
2841 115
2842 312
2842 341
2842 351
2842 411
2842 423
2844 545
2851 898
2899 337
2899 37
3941
2844 522
2834 613
2844 511
2844 513
2844 31
2844 341
2844 513
2844 523
2844 533
2834 9
2834 621
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
Aliphatic acid
Alkaloid
NOTES
Colorless or nearly colorless
Practically insoluble in water
Acute toxicity leading to convulsive
tremors, hemorrhaging, muscular
paralysis
Oily liquid
Pale yellow
Insoluble in water
Pale yellow or greenish yellow oil
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Optical brigh.ten.er
Oxalic acid
HOOCCOOH°2H00
Oxycholestrin
•v
Oxyquinolin
(See: 8-hydroxyquinoline
Oxyquinoline benzoate
Oxyquinoline sulfate
(See : 8-hydroxyquinoline
sulfate)
PRODUCT
SIC
2819
2841 3
2841 5
2342 394
2111
2819
2834 6
2841 175
2841 179
2842 398
2842 498
2899 3
2899 337
2899 37
3861 811
2844 539
2834 8
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aniline
i
Aliphatic acid
Sterol
Phenol
Pyridine
NOTES
Colorless, fluorescent compounds
Examples: derivatives of 4,4' diamino-
stitbene - 2,2' disulfonic
acid
Coumariii derivatives such as
4-methyl-7-diethylaminc-
coumarin
Transparent colorless crystals
Soluble in water
Poisonous. Harmful if swallowed. Causes
skin irritation.
Oxygen demand
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD; Merck 8
Heukelekian
-------
COMPOUND
Oxytetracycline hydro-
chloride
C22H24N2°9'HC1
Ozocerite (ozokerite)
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 291
2844 513
3955 03
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
-
NOTES
Yellow crystalline powder
Odorless
Very soluble in water
Yellow brown to black or green in color
Greasy feeling
Insoluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Palladium
Pd
Palmitamide
$6H33°N
Palmitic acid
CH3(CH2)14COOH
Palm nut oil
Palm oil
(See: Palm nut oil)
d-Panthenol or Panto-
thenol
HOCH2C (CH3) 2CHOHCONH(CH
CH OH
Paradichlorobenzene
(See:p-Dichlorobenzene)
Paraffin
(SeecParaf f in wax)
PRODUCT
SIC
3911
2891 171
2851 6
2841 3
2842 465
2834 617
>2
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
NOTES
Silver-white metal or black powder
Yellowish., fatty oil
Viscous liquid
Soluble in water
REFERENCE
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Paraffin xrax
CnH2n+2
Paraformaldehyde
(CH20)n
PRODUCT
SIC
2621
2641
2821
2844 3
2842 341
2842 411
2842 423
2842 498
2844 341
2844 513
2844 514
2844 516
2844 523
2844 598
2851 6
2851 613
2851 863
2891 171
2911 7
3011
3952
3999 3
3999 411
2842 3
2842 385
2842 393
3861 811
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
Aldehyde
NOTES
Colorless or white translucent mass
Greasy feel
Insoluble in water
White crystalline powder
Odor of formaldehyde
Soluble in cold, more readily in hot
water with evolution of formaldehyde
Typical application may produce an
irritant dermatitis. Ingestion may
cause severe abdominal pain, leading
to vertigo, coma and death.
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Para Red
CinH,(OH)NNC,H.N09
lu o D 4 2.
Peat or peat moss
Pectin
Pentachlorophenol
C,HC1,-0
b j
Pentaerythritol
C(CH2OH)4
Pent on
(CH2C1)2CCH2OCH2
Peppermint powder
PRODUCT
SIC
3952
2841 115
2844 498
2295
2491
2842 393
2851 137
2861
2893
2514
2522
2844 498
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Synthetic
coloring
material
Aromatic acid
Carbohydrate
Phenol
Alcohol
Addition
polymer
NOTES
Coarse or fine powder, yellowish-white
Practically odorless
Almost completely soluble in 20 parts
water
Needle-like crystals
Very pungent odor when hot
Almost insoluble in water
LD^ orally in rats: 180 rag/kg
Acute human toxicity. Causes lung, liver
kidney damage, collapse with convul-
sion death. May be absorbed through
skin.
Toxicity
White crystalline powder
Soluble in water
Natural, black or olive green
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
III-B
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Perchlorethylene
c2ci4
Perfume
(See: Essential oils).
Permanent red 2B
(See: 4-amino— 2— chloro
toluene-5-sulfonic
acid)
Petrolatum
PRODUCT
SIC
2851 9
2841 115
2842 3
2842 351 '
2842 393
2842 398
2851 911
2899 337
2834 6
2834 613
2834 8
2844 3
2844 341
2844 498
2844 513
2844 514
2844 516
2844 522
2844 523
2844 539
2844 598
2911 7
2992
3952
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
NOTES
Colorless liquid
Ethereal odor
Soluble in about 10,000 vol water
Narcotic in high concentrations
Toxicity
REFERENCE
Merck 8
III-B
'3955 uj
2892
-------
COMPOUND
Petrolatum liquid
Petrolatum, white
Petroleum (and Petro-
leum oils)
Petroleum benzin
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 498
2844 522
2844 545
2844 514
3842
2841 175
2842 3
2842 423
2842 498
2844 498
2893
2899 3
2911 7
2992
3069
2841 175
2841 5
2842 311
2842 398
2842 411
2842 423
2842 498
2851 898
2891 179
2893
2899 3
2899 37
2911
3111
L"wr?
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
NOTES
Colorless oily liquid
Odorless
Insoluble in water
Dark yellow to brown or greenish black,
oily liquid
Insoluble in water
Clear, colorless, nonfluoreseent
liquid, oily
Ethereal or petroleum-like odor
Insoluble in water
Human toxicity
Defatting action on skin. Inhalation of
high concentrations causes headaches
drowsiness, coma. Swallowing causes
G.I. irritation, vomiting, diarrhea.
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum ether
Petroleum hydrocarbons
(See: Petroleum dis-
tillates)
Petroleum jelly .
(See: Petrolatum)
Petroleum oils & waxes
(See: Petroleum)
PRODUCT
SIC
2295
2834 9
2842 3
2842 311
2842 321
2842 332
2842 351
2842 381
2842 398
2842 415
2851
2851 8
2899 3
2911
2911 131
2992
2851 6
2851 613
2899 337
2952 2
3861 811
2834 9
3069
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
NOTES
Examples: Petroleum ether
Gasoline
Kerosene
Fuel oil
Lubricating oils
Paraffin wax
Asphalt or tar
Toxicity: see Petroleum benzin
REFERENCE
Gleason
-------
COMPOUND
Petroleum oxidates
Petroleum resins
Petroleum sulfonates
Petronates
Phenol
C.-H^OH
6 5
PRODUCT
SIC
2992
2851 131
2851 8
2992
2842 3
2834 5
2834 613
2834 621
2844 133
2851 8
2851 863
2851 9
3111
2834 631
2834 635
2834 8
2834 9
2842 332
2842 411
2879
2891 1
2891 171
2891 179
2899 37
2911
3079
3842 161
-iim;
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic acid
Phenol
'
NOTES
Colorless, acicular crystals
Oxygen demand
Characteristic odor
One gram dissolves in 15 ml water
Poisonous and caustic. Ingestion of ever
small amounts may cause nausea, vomitir
circulatory collapse etc. Fatal
poisoning may also occur through skin
absorption.
Toxicity
Approx. lethal dose orally in man is
14 ing/ kg.
Toxic side effects, gastrointestinal
tract, skin effects in man.
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Mills 8
Heukelekian
g.
III-B
Toxic Sub
Toxic Sub
-------
COMPOUND
Phenol formaldehyde
resins
(See: Phenolic resins)
Phenolic resins
Phenolphthalein
C20H14°4
Phenolsulfonate
HO'C,H, -SO,M
64 3
Phenoxy resin
-[OC,H,C(CHQ)9C,H.OCH0
o 4 o z 6 4 i
CH(OH)CH0] -
Z n
2-Phenyl cyclohexanol
' '
PRODUCT
SIC
2295
2299
2511
2851 135
2851 6
2893
2893 03
3079
3496 Oil
3496 012
3496 013
3941
2834 5
3079
2842 135
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Condensation
polymers
Phenol
Phenol
Condensation
polymer
Alcohol
NOTES
Examples: Phenol - formaldehyde resin
Phenol - furfural resin
Colorless crystals
Insoluble in water
Yellowish liquid becoming brown on
exposure to air.
Soluble in water
Colorless to pale straw-colored liquid
Very slightly soluble in water
*zasacEijBEEo™™ieBj j. j i n m, ^ i »
REFERENCE
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
p-Phenylenediamine
CfiH«N9
bo/
Phenyl mercuric acetate
C8Vg°2
Phenyl mercuric nitrate
C,H,.H N00-C,HC.H OH
6 5 g 3 6 5 g
Phenyl mercuric oleate
C6H5H OOC(CH2)7CH:CHCg
H17
Phenyl mercuric propi-
onate
C6H5H OCOCH2CH3
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 351
3861 811
2842 332
2842 393
2842 396
2842 442
2834 6
2834 621
2834 8
2842 393
2891 183
2842 398
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aniline
Organometallic
compound
Organometallic
compound
Organometallic
compound
Organometallic
compound
NOTES
White to slightly red crystals. Darkens
on exposure to air.
Soluble in 100 parts cold water
May produce eczematoid contact dermati-
tis, bronchial asthma, vertigo, anemia
gastritis, exfoliative dermatitis, dea
Toxicity
Small lustrous prisms
Soluble in about 600 parts water
Has violent, corrosive effects on skin
and mucous membranes. Produces severe
nausea, vomiting, kidney damage, death
within ten days.
Fine white crystals or grayish powder
Very slightly soluble in water
Dust or strong solution causes blisterin
of skin
White crystalline powder
Insoluble in water
Poisonous by swallowing or skin contact
may cause skin irritation or delayed
chemical burns
White to off-white wax-like free flowing
powder
REFERENCE
Merck 8
th.
III-B
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Phenyl mercury acetoxy
octodecanoic acid
Phenyl mercury oleate
(See: Phenyl mercuric
oleate)
Phenylmercury sacchari-
nate
N-phenyl-B-naphthyla-
mine
0-Phenyl phenol
.C12"lO°
Phenyl salicylate
C,H. OHCOOC .H,.
64 65
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 393
2842 393
3069
2834 611
2842 381
2842 393
2842 398
2851 2
2851 211
2851 411
2851 6
3994
3842 161
2842 393
2844 515
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Organometallic
compound
Organometallic
compound
Aniline
Phenol
Phenol
Aromatic acid
NOTES
Light gray powder
Insoluble in water
White flaky crystals
Mild characteristic odor
Practically insoluble in water
Toxicity - see Phenol
Toxicity
White crystalline powder ;
Faint aromatic odor
Sparingly soluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
Merck 8
III-B
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Phosphoric acid
H0PO,
3 4
Phosphoric anhydride
P2°5
Phosphorous
P
PRODUCT
SIC
2086
2087
2261
2491
2841 115
2841 171
2841 175
2841 179
2842 311
2842 332
2842 498
2844 3
2844 321
2844 451
2844 519
2899 3
3231
3461 1
2042
2261
2821
2992
3432
3641
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Mineral acid
Mineral acid
Non-metallic
element
NOTES
Clear colorless sparkling liquid
Odorless
Soluble in water
Causes skin irritation
Does not occur as such.
White phos: colorless or yellowish solid
darkens on exposure to light
almost insoluble in water
Fumes & element are poisonou
Black: crystals
Red: Red to violet powder
Insoluble in most solvents
Non-toxic
REFERENCE
CCD
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Phosphorous penta sul-
fide
P2s5
Phthalic anhydride
C6H4(CO)20
Phthalocyanlne pigments
(C,H,C9N) ,N,
Pigments
PRODUCT
SIC
2992
2851 6
2641
2821
2893
2893 04
2621
2842 332
2844 512
2844 522
2844 523
2844 543
2844 545
2851 135
2851 137
2851 511
2851 6
2851 8
2851 9
2891 171
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Sulfur
compound
Aromatic acid
Synthetic
coloring
material
NOTES
Light yellow or greenish yellow crystal-
line masses
Peculiar odor
Harmful dust. Contact with water slowly
liberates poisonous and flammable
hydrogen sulfide
White crystalline needles
Characteristic mild odor
Slightly soluble in hot water
May cause skin irritation
Oxygen demand
Color
Color
Finely divided powder
Insoluble, but wettable
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
Heukelekian
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Pigments (continued)
Pilocarpine
C11H16N2°2
Pimento oil
A-Pinene
C10H16
Piperocaine
C16H23N02.HC1
Piperonyl butoxide
C19H30°5
PRODUCT
SIC
2893
2893 08
2899 3
2899 37
3079 65
3111
3231
3641
3952
3999 3
2844 321
2834 9
2842 498
2834 291
2834 9
2842 381
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Alkaloid
Phenol
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
Pyridlne
Phenol
NOTES .
Colorless or yellow crystals or oil
Soluble in water
Very poisonous
Yellow to brownish oil
Agreeable, spicy, clove-like odor
Darkens with age, affected by light
Colorless, transparent liquid
Characteristic terpene odor
Small white crystals or powder
Odorless :
Soluble in water
Oily liquid
LDrQ orally rats: 11.5 g/kg
May be irritating to mucous membranes
Not considered highly toxic
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD-
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Plasticizers
Platinum
Pt
Polyacrylate resin
(See: Acrylic resin.)
Polyalkylene glycol
PRODUCT
SIC
2256
2299
2511
2842 465
2842 498
2851 6
2851 613
2851 8
2899 3
3111
3352
3431
3652
3952
3651
3911
2841 113
2841 3
2844 3
2844 321
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal
Alcohol
NOTES
Examples: Tricresyl phosphate
Diethyl phthalate
Diamyl phthalate
Dibutyl phthalate
Linseed oil
Soy oil
Camphor
Castor oil
Tributyl phosphate
Silver-gray lustrous malleable ductile
metal
or Black powder
or Spongy mass
Not affected by water
Inhalation of dust is irritating
REFERENCE
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Polyamidea
Polybutadiene
(H- C CH CH CH. )
2. 2. n
Polybutenes
Polycarbonate
(— COOC6H5C (CH3) 2C6H5
0-)
n
Polychlorinated
polyphenols
Polychlorotrif luoro-
ethylene
(See:Chlorotrifluoro-
ethylene resins)
PRODUCT
SIC
2299
2519
2621
2891 1
2891 171
2893
3411
3069
2851 8
2892
2992
3079
3079 65
3079
3651
3652
2851 8
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Addition
po lymer
Addition
Condensation
polymer
Phenol
NOTES
Transparent
Low water absorption
REFERENCE
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Polyester compounds
(See: Polyester resins)
Polyester resin (com-
pounds)
«
Polyethoxy polypropoxy
ehtanol-iodine complex
(See: lodophor)
Polyethoxy polypropoxy
polyethoxy-ethanol-
iodine complex
(See: lodophor)
Polyethylene
(C2Vn
PRODUCT
SIC
1925
2295
2299
2514
2522
2399 08
3079
2298
2514
2522
2591
2621
2641
2821
3079
3076 65
3411
3496 Oil
3941
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Condensation
polymer
Addition
polymer
NOTES
Form varies according to molecular
weight from oil to wax to resinous
substance
Odorless
Generally considered non-toxic
REFERENCE
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Polyethylene chlorinate
(See: Chlorinated
rubbers)
Polyethylene-gelled
mineral oil
Polyethylene glycol
HOCH2 (CH2OCH2)xCH2OH
Polyethylene glycol
ether
Polyethylene glycol
monostearate
Polyethylene glycose
Polyethylene oxide
Polyisobutylene
(SeerPolybutenes)
Polyisoprene
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 498
2262
2844 398
2891 1
2992
3952
2844 521
2844 512
2844 513
2844 514
2842 3
2844 498
3069
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Addition
polymer
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
Alcohol
Alcohol
Alcohol
Alcohol
Addition
polymer
NOTES
Soft to hard white waxy solid
50 - 73% soluble in water at 20°
Toxicity: see: Ethylene glycol
Oxygen demand
Toxicity
-
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Heukelekian
III-B
-------
COMPOUND
Polymer, natural
Po lymer , synthet ic
Polymethacrylate
(See: Acrylic)
Polymyxin B
Polyol
Polyoxyethylene (20)
cetyl ether
Polyoxyethylene 2
oleylether
Polyoxyethylene propy-
lene glycol ethers
PRODUCT
SIC
2342
2299
2342
2842 442
3011
2834 291
2821
2844 31
2844 515
2844 523
2851 6
2844 524
2844 223
2992
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Alcohol
Alcohol
Alcohol
Alcohol
NOTES
The least toxic and most used of the
polymyxin anti-biotics
It is stable in the dry state as the
acid salt
REFERENCE
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Polyoxyethylene sorbi-
tan monolaurate
Polyoxyethylene sorbita
monostearate
(SeerPolysorbate 60)
Polyoxylated nonyl
phenol
(See:Iodophor)
Polypropylene
(C3H6)n
Polys iloxanes
(SeerSiloxanes)
Polysorbate 60
C64H126°26
PRODUCT
SIC
2072
2844 524
2298
2514
2519
2522
2821
3411
3632
3633
3652
3941
2072
2844 512
2844 515
2844 518
2844 525
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Alcohol
Aliphatic acid
Addition
polymer
Alcohol
Aliphatic acid
NOTES
Lemon to amber colored oily liquid
Faint characteristic odor
Soluble in water
White or yellow
Water absorption less than 0.01%
Lemon to orange colored oily liquid or
semi gel
Faint characteristic odor
Soluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Polysorbate 80
Polysorbate 85, 40
Polystyrene
(C ,11,- CECIL, )
D :> z n
Polysulfide polymers
Polytetrafluoroethy-
lene
(C2F4)n
Polyurethane
R1NCCH-R2OH— > R1NHCOOR2
Polyvinyl acetal resins
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 519
2844 513
2844 516
2821
2842 331
2842 423
2891 179
3652
3941
3991
2851 8
2879
2514
2522
3461 4
2342
2515
2851 135
3111
3652
2891 171
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Alcohol
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
Aliphatic acid
Addition
polymer
Sulfur com-
pounds
Addition
polymer
Fluorine
compound
Condensat ion
polymer
Addition
polymer
Aldehyde
NOTES
Amber colored viscous liquid
Very soluble in water
Oxygen demand
Water-white color
Very low water absorption
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Heukelekian
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Polyvinyl acetate
[-CH0CH(OOCCH,)-]
L j X
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)
(CH0 : CHOH)
/ n
Polyvinyl butyral resin;
(See: Polyvinyl acetal
resins)
Polyvinyl chloride
(-H-CCHC1-)
^ n
PRODUCT
SIC
2299
2621
2851 211
2851 411
2851 8
2891 171
2891 179
3952
2299
2891 179
3651
3941
2256
2261
2262
2269
2514
2522
2591
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Addition.
polymer
Addition
polymer
Alcohol
Addition
polymer
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
NOTES
Colorless, transparent, thermoplastic
solid
Odorless; tasteless
Insoluble in water
Non toxic
Dry, unplasticized PVA powders are white
to cream colored
Commercial PVA's have different con-
tents of residual acetyl groups and
therefore different viscosity
characteristics
Essentially soluble in hot and cold
water
Aqueous solutions are colloidal; pure
aqueous solutions are neutral or
faintly acid
White powder or colorless granules or
pearls which can be converted by heat
and pressure into colorless sheets
or films
Odorless; tasteless
Resistant to chemicals including mois-
ture and air
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Polyvinyl chloride
(continued)
Polyvinyl fluoride
(-H0CCHF-)
Polyvinyl formal
(See: Polyvinyl acetal
resins)
Polyvinylidene chloride
Polyvinylidene
fluoride
(-CH2CF2-)n
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
(PVP)
(C H NO)
o 9 n
Polyvinyl resins
PRODUCT
SIC
2299
3352
3991 1
3461 4
2298
2299
3496 Oil
3461 4
hair
preps
creams ,
lotions
2844 363
2844 523
2073
3111
3496 012
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Addition
polymer
Fluorine
compound
Addition
polymer
Fluorine
compound
Addition
polymer
NOTES
Insoluble in water
Low permeability to air and water
White amorphous powder
Soluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Poppy oil
Porcelain
Potash
K20
Potash, sulfurated
Potassium alum
(See: Aluminum potassium
sulfate)
Potassium aluminum sulf;
(See: Aluminum potassium
PRODUCT
SIC
3952
2514
2522
deods &
antip.
creams,
lotions
2072
2131
2841 115
2891 3
2842 341
2842 465
2844 519
3641
3861 811
3861 811
te
sulfate)
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salt
Metal salt
Metal salt
NOTES
Very pale golden yellow liquid
Pleasant odor and taste
White, deliquescent, granular, translu-
cent powder
Soluble in water; alkaline reaction
Yellowish-brown lumps
Freely soluble in water, usually with a
slight residue
Incompatible with acids, alcohol.,
carbonated waters, acid salts.
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Potass ium-o-benzyl-p-
chloro-phenate
Potassium bicarbonate
KHC03
Potassium binoxalate
Potassium bitartrate
KHC.H.O,
446
Potassium bromate
Potassium bromide
KBr
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 332
2072
3999 111
2844 539
2051
2851 863
2051
2011-2099
2844 336
3861 811
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Phenol
Metal salt
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic acid
Mineral acid
Mineral acid
NOTES
Colorless, transparent crystals or
white powder
Odorless; slightly alkaline, salty
taste
Soluble in water
White crystals
Odorless
Soluble in 40 parts cold, 6 parts boil-
ing water
pH of 0.1 molar aqueous solution 2.7
Poisonous
White crystals or powder
Pleasant slightly acid taste
Soluble in water
White crystals or crystalline powder
Soluble in water; soluble in 12.5 parts
water, 2 parts boiling water
In humans, ingestion may cause vomiting
diarrhea, methemoglobinemia, renal
injury
White crystalline granules or powder;
somewhat hygroscopic
Pungent, strong, bitter saline taste
Soluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCDjMerck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Potassium carbonate
(See: Potash.)
Potassium chlorate
KC103
Potassium chrome alum
Potassium chromium
sulfate
(See: Chromium potassium
sulfate)
Potassium cobaltinitrilt
(See: Cobalt potassium
nitrite)
Potassium dichloroiso-
cyanurate
PRODUCT
SIC
creams ,
lotions
2844 4
2844 519
2899 3
2911
3941
3999 3
3861 811
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Mineral acid
Metal salt
Hypochlorite
NOTES
Transparent, colorless crystals or
white powder
Cooling, saline taste
Soluble in water; one gram dissolves
slowly in 16.5 ml water, 1.8 ml boil-
ing water
Above 3.68°, decomposes into perchlorate
and oxygen
Incompatible with iodides, tartaric acid
Poisonous
LD5Q orally in rats: 1215 mg/kg;oral
minimal lethal dose in rabbits: 1250
mg/kg. In humans, moderately irrita-
ting in eyes, upper respiratory tract,
or on moist or abraded skin
REFERENCE
CCD;Merck 8
CCD
CCD; Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
Gleason
-------
COMPOUND
Potassium dichloro-s-
triazinetrione
Potassium dichromate
K2Cr2°7
Potassium ferricyanide
K_F3 (CN) ,
Potassium hydrogen
tartrate
(See: Potassium bitar-
trate)
Potassium hydroxide
KOH
PRODUCT
SIC
2041 113
2842 332
2841 179
2899 337
3861 811
3999 3
3861 811
2072
mouthwash
hair prep
2841 115
2842 331
2842 332
2842 423
2844 514
2844 522
2844 539
2899 337
3692
3949 2
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Mineral acid
Mineral acid
Inorganic base
;
NOTES
Bright, yellowish-red transparent
crystals
Bitter, metallic taste
Soluble in water
Poisonous
Bright red, lustrous crystals or
powder
Soluble in water
Poisonous
White, deliquescent pieces, lumps, sticks,
pellets, or flakes
Soluble in water ; generates heat on con-
tact with water
Causes severe burns to skin and eyes
REFERENCE
-
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Potassium iodide
KI
Potassium metabisul-
fite
K2S205
Potassium monopersulfate
(See: Potassium persul-
fate)
Potassium nitrate
KN03
PRODUCT
SIC
mouthwash
2842 332
3861 811
3861 811
2842 3
2893 08
3999 411
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Mineral acid
Mineral acid
Mineral acid
NOTES
White crystals, granules, or powder;
colorless or white crystals, white
granules or powder
Strong, bitter saline taste
Soluble in water; one gram dissolves in
0.7 ml water, 0.5 ml boiling water
Aqueous solutions become yellow in time
due to oxidation, but a small amount
of alkali prevents it
LD i.v. in rats: 285 mg/kg
Human toxicity - See: Iodine
White granules or powder
Sulfur dioxide odor
Slightly soluble in water
Oxidizes in air and moisture to sulfate
Colorless, transparent prisms, white
granular or crystalline powder
Cooling, saline, pungent taste
One gram dissolves in 2.8 ml water,
0.5 ml boiling water. Dissolves in
water with a lowering of the temp.
pH about 7 sol.
En humans, large doses by mouth can
cause G.I. irritation, purging, also
weakness and circulatory disturbances.
REFERENCE
CCD; Merck 8
CCD
CCD; Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Potassium oleate
Potassium oxide
Potassium perchlorate
KCK>4
Potassium permanganate
KMnO,
4
Potassium persulfate
K_S Os
Potassium phosphate
Monobasic KH0PO,
m .1 24
Tribasic K-PO,
PRODUCT
SIC
hair
preps
2851 863
3231
3241
3431
2899 3
2841 171
3861 811
2819
2841 553
2844 451
3861 811
2842 311
2851 8
2851 811-
857
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Mineral acid
Mineral acid
Mineral acid
Mineral acid
NOTES
Yellowish or brownish, soft mass
Soluble in water
Gray, crystalline mass
Soluble in water
Colorless crystals, or white, crystal-
line powder
Soluble in water
Decomposed by concussion, organic matter
and agents subject to oxidation
Dark purple crystals having a blue
metallic sheen
Odorless; sweetish, astringent taste
Soluble in water
White crystals
Soluble in water
Colorless crystals or white, granular
powder
Soluble in about 4.5 parts water
REFERENCE
Merck 3
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Potassium pyrophosphate
K4P207-3H20
Potassium sesquisulf ide
(P4s3)
Potassium tetrapyrophos-
phate
Potassium thiocyanate
KSCN
Potassium toluene sul-
fonate
PRODUCT
SIC
T bowl
clnrs
2841 5
2842 398
3999 3
2842 332
3861 811
2841 5
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Mineral acid
Mineral acid
Th.iocyanate
Sulf onated
hydrocarbon
NOTES
Colorless crystals or white: powder;
somewhat hygroscopic in air (deli-
quesces above a relative humidity of
40-45%)
Soluble in water
Colorless, deliquescent crystals
When dissolved in its own weight of
water, the temp drops about 30°.
Aqueous solution is neutral
LD5Q orally in rats: 854 mg/kg; LD s.c.
in rats: 1.0 g/kg
In humans, may cause skin eruptions.
psychosis
•
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Preservatives
Procaine hydrochloride
(procaine)
C,H.NH0COOCH0CH0N
642 22
Progesterone
C21H30°2
PRODUCT
SIC
toothpast
denture
clnr
deods &
antips
lotions,
creams
bath salt
2842 396
2844 3
2844 313
2844 512
2844 521
2844 523
2851 137
2891 183
3952
2834 613
3842 161
2844 513
CHEMICAL
CLASS
i
t
Aniline
Aliphatic
amine
Sterol
NOTES
Example: p-Hydroxy benzoates
Small , colorless crystals or white,
crystalline powder
Odorless; stable in air
Soluble in water
White crystalline powder
Odorless; stable in air but sensitive
to light
Practically insoluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Propellant
(See also: Fiuorocarbon
oropellaut, Freons)
Propellant 12
(SeerDichlorof luoro
methane)
Propellant 114
(See:Dichlorotetra
fluoroethane)
Propionic acid
CH3CH2COOH
n-Propyl acetate
C3H7OOCCH3
n-Propyl alcohol
CH CH CH?OH
•
PRODUCT
SIC
CHEMICAL
CLASS
.
2834 9
2842 381
2842 398
2842 465
2844 515
2851 381
2899 337
2911
2992
2834 8
2842 332
2851 9
2893
2851 9
2851 911
2893
2899 337
Aliphatic acid
,
Alcohol
Alcohol
NOTES
Clear, colorless liquid
Pungent odor
Soluble in water
Clear, colorless liquid
Pleasant odor
Clear, colorless liquid
Odor similar to ethyl alcohol
Soluble in water
Oxygen demand
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Heukelekian
-------
COMPOUND
Propylene dichloride
CH3CHC1CH2C1
Propylene glycol
CH.CHOHCH OH
J £*
PRODUCT
SIC
2851 9
2851 911
2087
2834 9
2841 5
2842 135
2842 311
2842 332
2842 381
2844 156
2844 223
2844 3
2844 313
2844 398
2844 411
2844 471
2844 511
2844 512
2844 513
2844 515
2844 519
2844 524
2844 525
2844 545
2844 561
2899 337
2844 523
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Halogenared
hydrocarbon
Alcohol
NOTES
Colorless, stable liquid
Chloroform-like odor
Insoluble in water; solubility in water
0.26% by weight
Hygroscopic, viscous colorless liquid
Slightly acrid taste and odor
Miscible with water
50 orally in rats: 30 g/kg
Toxicity
Oxygen demand
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8; CCD
Merck 8; CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
III-B
Lamb
-------
COMPOUND
1,2-Propylene glycol
CH CHOHCH OH
Propylene glycol mono-
esters
Propylene glycol mono-
ethyl ether
Propylene glycol mono-
stearate
(See: Propylene glycol
mono esters)
Propylene glycol rici-
noleate
Propylene oxide
C3H60
Propyl-p-hydroxyben-
zoate
C10H12°3
PRODUCT
SIC
air clnrs
2844 521
2844 545
2844 541
2893
2844 515
2842 442
tooth-
paste
foundns
(cos)
creams
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Alcohol
Alcohol
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
Alcohol
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
Phenol
Aromatic acid
NOTES
Colorless, viscous, stable, hygroscopic
liquid
Slight odor; very slight acrid taste
Miscible with water
Example: Propylene glycol monostearate:
Slightly more toxic than propylene
glycol in animals.
Large doses produce central nervous
depression and kidney tubular
injury, as does ethylene glycol
White crystals
Soluble in 2000 parts water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
Gleason
Gleason
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Propyl-p-hydro:xybenzoat€
(continued)
Propyl paraben
(See : Propyl-p-hydroxy-
benzoate)
Protein (Protein solu-
tion)
Prussian blue
(See: Ferric ferrocyanide
Pumice
PRODUCT
SIC
baby
cream
baby lot .
creams,
lotions
2842 135
2844 511
2844 514
2844 519
2042
tiair preps
2641
3999 119
)
2841 553
2842 398
2891 179
3999 3
CHEMICAL
CLASS
-
Metal oxide
NOTES
Examples of simple proteins:
Albumins: soluble in water
Globulins: insoluble in water
Prolamines (gliadins) : insoluble in
water
Histones: soluble in water
Pretamines: soluble in water
Glassy texture
Insoluble in water
Not attacked by acids
REFERENCE
Hackh's
Hackh's
Hackh's
Hackh's
Hackh's
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Pyrethrins
I} S>1H28°3
ID C22H2805
Pyro
(See:Tetrasodium pyro-
phosphate)
Pyrocatechol
C6H6°2
Pyrogallol
C6H6°3
PRODUCT
SIC
insecti-
cides
pesticide
2834 9
2842 381
2844 351
hair prep
2844 351
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Ketone
Phenol
Phenol
NOTES
Pyrethrin I: Viscous liquid
Practically insoluble in
water
LDr0 orally in rats: 1.2
g/kg
Pyrethrin II: Viscous liquid
Practically insoluble in
water
LD-p. orally in rats: 1.2
Monoclinic tablets, prisms from toluene;
discolors in air and light
Soluble in 2.3 parts water; its aqueous
solutions soon turn brown
LD5Q orally in rats: 3.89 g/kg
In humans, can cause eczematous dermati-
tis
White crystals
Odorless
One gram dissolves in 1.7 ml water;
aqueous solution darkens on exposure to
air, quite rapidly when alkaline
MLD s.c. in rats: 700 mg/kg; MLD orally
in dogs; 25 mg/kg
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Pyrogallol (continued)
Pyroligneous acid
Pyroxglin (cellulose
nitrate)
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 332
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Aldehyde
NOTES
In humans, ingestion may cause severe
G.I. irritation, renal and hepatic
damage, hemolysis, convulsions, circu-
latory collapse, death. Poisoning and
death have occurred from percutaneous
absorption.
Oxygen demand
Crude yellow to red liquid.
Miscible with water
Light yellow matted filaments
pptd from solution by water
REFERENCE
Heukelekian
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Quaternary ammonium
salts
Quebracho
Quinine
C20a24N2°2
Quinoline salts
C9H7N
Quinoms
C,H.00
642
PRODUCT
SIC
2841 171
2842 3
2842 331
2842 332
2842 393
2842 398
2842 415
2992
3994
2841 179
2844 321
2844 515
2879
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Alkaloid
Alkaloid
Pyridine
Phenol
NOTES
Has blue florescence, white amorphous
powder
Odorless
One gram dissolves in 1900 ml water
Trihydrate has LD orally in rabbits
800 rag/kg
Liquid
Penetrating odor
Difficulty soluble in cold water .Absorbs
as much as 22% water
Darkens on storage
Oxygen demand
Yellow, monoclinic prisms
Penetrating odor resembling that of
chlorine
Slightly soluble in water
Irritating vapor. LD orally in rats
ISO ™cr/ke.'
REFERENCE
Merck 8;CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Heukelekian
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Quinoms (continued)
PRODUCT
SIC
CHEMICAL
CLASS
NOTES
May cause dermatitis to nicrotic
changes in skin.
Vapor can cause serious eye disturban-
ces.
REFERENCE
-------
COMPOUND
Rayon
(See: Fibers, synthetic)
R-ll
C13H16°2
Resins natural
Resins, synthetic
PRODUCT
SIC
2087
2842 3
2842 341
2842 423
2842 465
2844 223
2851 211
2851 3
2851 411
2851 8
2851 9
2861
2891 171
2893 08
2899 3
2899 37
2295
2511
2821
2842 415
2842 423
2842 498
2844 531
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aldehyde
NOTES
Liquid
Practically insoluble in water
LD orally in rats 2.5 g/kg. Moderate-
ly low human toxicity.
Clear or translucent yellow or brown
materials
Insoluble in water
REFERENCE
Merck 8
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Res las, synthetic
(continued)
Reso P-150
Resorcinol
C6H6°2
PRODUCT
SIC
HZ851 137
2851 121
2851 124
2851 135
2851 3
2851 5
2851 511
2851 6
2851 7
2851 8
2851 9
2891 173
2893
2893 08
2899 3
2899 37
3652
3952
3999 3
2841 171
2834 617
2834 621
2844 3
2844 321
2844 351
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Phenol
NOTES
White needle-like crystals. Become pink
on exposure to light and air.
One gram dissolves in 0.9 ml water
MLD s.c. in rats 450 mg/kg
Irritating to skin 9 mucous membranes.
Absorption can cause serious illness
and death.
Oxygen demand
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Heukelekian
-------
COMPOUND
Resorcinal acetate
C8H8°3
Resorcinal formaldehyde
resin
Rhodamine B dye
C28H31C1N203
Rosewater
Rosin
Rotenone
C23H22°6
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 321
2891 171
2842 498
3941
2844 519
2621
2621 100
2649 1
2842 465
2842 498
2844 598
2851 6
2851 613
2851 8
2891 171
2891 173
2893 08
2899 37
3999 3
2834 9
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Phenol
Addition
polymer
Synthetic
coloring
material
Rosin acid
NOTES
Golden-yellow thick syrupy, oily liquid
Insoluble in water
Faint characteristic odor
Green crystals or reddish-violet powder
Very soluble in water
Angular translucent amber-colored frag-
ments
Insoluble in water
White crystals
Odorless
Insoluble in water
Toxic to insects and fish
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Rubber, natural
CC5Vx
Rubber, synthetic
Rum, Jamaica
Rust retardant
s
PRODUCT
SIC
2515
2851 6
3069
3069 8
3842 161
2299
2515
2842 341
2851 6
2851 8
2891 173
3069 8
3069 864
3411
3842 161
3943
2844 156
2841 6
2851 611
2851 8
2851 613
2899 336
2899 337
2911 1
2992
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Addition
polymer
Addition
polymer
Alcohol
NOTES
Light cream to dark amber, elastic
material
..„
:~
REFERENCE
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Saccharin
C_H NO S
/ -J J
Saccharin, soluble
(See: Sodium saccharin)
Saccharose monopalmi-
tate
Salicylate(s)
PRODUCT
SIC
2086
tooth-
paste
tooth-
powder
dent-
frices
mouthwash
2844 111
2844 431
tooth-
paste
2844 411
Barrier
creams
creams ,
lotions
2834 6
2834 8
2844 514
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aromatic
acid
Carbohydrate
Aliphatic acid
NOTES
Monoclinic crystals
In dilute aq. solution it is 500 times
as sweet as sugar; sweet taste is
still detectable in 1:100,000 dilution
One gram dissolves in 290 ml water,
25 ml boiling water. Acid reaction.
pH of 0.35% aq. soln 2.0
Hydrolysis products of saccharin are o-
sulfamoyl benzoic acid (alkaline
hydrolysis) and (ammonium o-sulfo)-
benzoic acid (acid hydrolysis)
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Salicylic acid
CgH-^CP^OCOOH
Salicylanilide
C13H11N°2
Salol
(See:Phenyl salicylate)
Sapphire
Saran
(See: Polyvinylidene
chloride)
Sassafras
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 5
2834 8
2834 9
2842 332
2842 351
2842 393
3842 161
2844 598
2834 617
2844 3
2844 321
2842 393
2841 3
3651
2842 498
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aromatic acid
Phenol
Aniline
Aromatic acid
Phenol
Metal oxide
Phenol
Ketone
NOTES
Acicular crystals or crystalline powder;
gradually discolors in sunlight;
colored reddish even by merest traces
of ferric salts
One gram dissolves in 460 ml water, 15
ml boiling water
LD orally in rabbits: 1.3 g/kg
Oxygen demand
Odorless leaflets
Slightly soluble in water
In humans, concentrated form may cause
irritation of skin, mucous membranes
Yellowish or reddish yellow volatile
liquid oil
Pungent, aromatic odor; warm, aromatic
taste
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Heukelekian
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Sesame oil
Shark liver oil
Shellac
Sienna, raw
(See also: iron oxide
reds)
Silica
(See: Silicon dioxide)
PRODUCT
SIC
hair
preps
pesticide
bath
salts &
2844 513
2844 515
2834 621
foot preps
2842 415
2842 442
2842 498
2844 363
2893
2899 3
3652
3941
3952
3952
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
ils
Aliphatic acid
Metal salt
NOTES
Pale yellow oil
Almost odorless; bland taste
Insoluble in water
Yellow to red-brown liquid
Characteristic odor, not disagreeable if
oil is refined
Brittle, yellowish transparent sheets,
crushed pieces, or powder; Shellac of
commerce is orange
Insoluble in water
In humans, may cause skin irritation,
sensitization
Yellowish clay, colored because of
presence of oxides of iron and
manganese
REFERENCE
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD; Merck 8
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Silicates
Siliceous earth.
(See:Diatomaceous earth-
Silicon
Silicon dioxide
SiO
£•
PRODUCT
SIC
2851 6
2851 631-
637
2851 8
2851 811-
857
2842 395
2842 398
2842 498
2844 363
2844 514
3432
3641
3651
cleaners
nair
preps
Rodentici
2011-2099
2821
2841 5
2842 3
2842 311
2842 312
2842 341
2842 411
2842 498
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salt
Metal
Metal oxide
le
NOTES
Colorless, transparent crystals, or
white powder
Tasteless
Insoluble in water
In humans, prolonged inhalation of the
dust can cause Fibrosis of lung
(silicosis) , which may lead to pulmo-
nary hypertension and cor pulmonale.
REFERENCE
CCD; Merck 8
CCD
CCD; Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Silicon dioxide
^continued)
Silicones (includes
silicone oils and
silicon fluids)
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 451
2851 8
2851 811-
857
2992
3231
3241
3269
3274
3292
3431
3461 1
3641
3952
3999 3
lotions ,
creams
baby prep;
2834 6
2842 3
2842 311
2842 398
2842 411
2842 415
2842 423
2842 442
2842 444
2844 363
2844 512
2851 811-
857
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Addition
polymer
NOTES
Low surface tension
Extreme water repellency
PJEFERENCE
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
PRODUCT
SIC
CHEMICAL
CLASS
NOTES
REFERENCE
Sillcones Ccontinued)
2891 171
2891 179
2911 7
2992
3941
3999 117
Silk
(See:Fibers, natural)
Siloxan.es
2011-2099
2841 8
2992
Addition
polymers
S ilver
Ag
3461
3651
3861 6
3911
Metal
White metal
Not attacked by water or atmospheric
oxygen
Inhalation of dust should be avoided
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Silver nitrate
AgNO_
2834 8
2842 498
2844 351
3861 811
3941
Metal salt
Colorless,transparent,large crystals or
white,small crystals
Odorless
Stable and not darkened by light in pure
air,but darkens in presence of organic
matter (and by H.S even in the dark)
One gram dissolves in 0.4 ml water,0.1
ml boiling water
Aqueous solutions are neutral to litmus;
pH about 6
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Silver nitrate
(continued)
Silver sulfide(s)
Ag2S
Slate (See also: Mica)
Slimacides
Soap
PRODUCT
SIC
3651
3961
2891 179
3652
2621
deod &
antipers
ileaners
toilet
bowl clni
>279
>834 9
2841 311
>841 5
2842 332
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Sulfur
compound
Metal salt
Metal salt
Aliphatic acid
s
NOTES
Incompatible with, alkalies, antimony
salts, arsenites, bromides, carbonates
chlorides, iodides, thiocyanates,
hypo phosphites, ferrous salts, morphin
salts, oils, creosotes, phosphates,
tannic acid, tartrates, vegetable
decoctions, and extracts.
In humans, caustic and irritating to
skin, mucous membranes; swallowing
can cause severe gastroenteritis that
may end fatally. See also: Silver
Grayish-black, heavy powder
Practically insoluble in water
In humans, practically inert toxicolo-
gically because of low solubility
Usually gray to black, sometimes green,
yellow, brown, or red
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Soap Ccontinued)
Soaps, metallic
Soda ash
Na9CO_
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 341
2842 351
2842 398
2842 442
2842 465
2842 498
2844 133
2844 3
2844 313
2844 4
2844 431
2851 9
2899 3
2992
2841 3
2842 423
2842 498
2851 128
2851 613
2911 7
2992
denture
cleaner
lotions,
creams
toilet
bowl cln:
2842 331
2842 332
2842 341
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Inorganic base
NOTES
Insoluble
Grayish-white powder or lumps
Soluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium acid fluoride
(See: Sodium bifluoride)
Sodium acid oxalate
Sodium acid phosphate
(See: Sodium phosphate,
monobasic)
Sodium acid pyrophospha
(See:Tetra sodium pyro-
phosphate, acid)
Sodium acid sulfate
(See: Sodium bisulfate)
Sodium alginate
(C6H706Na)n
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 331
:e
liq.denti
frices
tooth
powders
creams
(hand)
baby
lotions
2844 133
2844 363
2844 4
2844 431
2844 512
2844 519
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
•Carbohydrate
NOTES
Colorless or slightly yellow solid;
cream-colored powder
Slight characteristic smell and taste
Soluble in, water, forming a viscous,
colloidal solution
Oxygen demand
REFERENCE
CCD; Merck 8
CCD
Merck 8
Heukelekian
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium alkyl aryl
sulfonate
Sodium aluminate
Na2Al2O4 0£ NaA102
Sodium aluminum phos-
phate
NaAl3H14 (P04 ) g • 4H20 or_
Na3A12H15(P°4)8
Sodium aluminum sili-
cate
PRODUCT
SIC
mouthwash
toilet
bowl cln
Bath salt
2819
2841 113
2841 115
2841 175
2841 3
2841 553
2842 3
2842 331
2842 332
2842 411
2842 423
2842 465
2851 863
2899 3
2621
2051
2011-2099
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aromatic acid
Mineral acid
-
Mineral acid
Mineral acid
NOTES
White powder
Soluble in water
Aqueous solution strongly alkaline
White powder
Odorless
Insoluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium aluminum sul—
fate
(See: Aluminum sodium
sulfate)
Sodium arsenate
Na3As04-12H20
Sodium benzoate
C H NaO-
Sodium bicarbonate
NaHC03
PRODUCT
SIC
2491
2086
tooth-
paste
mouthwash
2844 4
2844 523
tooth-
powder
foot prep
baby prep
bath salt
2051
2072
2841 171
2841 175
2842 341
2842 351
2844 4
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Mineral acid
Aromatic acid
Metal salt
;
i
NOTES
Colorless crystals
Soluble in water
Toxicity
White granules or crystalline powder
Odorless ; sweetish, astringent taste
One gram dissolves in 1.8 ml water,
1.4 ml boiling water
LD,-n orally in rats: 4.1 g/kg
J *J
In humans, oral administration may cause
nausea. Death may occur in an occasion-
al sensitive individual.
Incompatible with acids, Ferric salts
Oxygen demand
White, crystalline powder or granules
Soluble in 10 parts water at 25°, in 12
parts water at about 18°
In aqueous solution begins to break up
into carbon dioxide and sodium carbo-
nate
In humans, may cause alkalosis under
certain conditions (irritability,
neuromuscular hyperexcitability , tetany
REFERENCE
Hackh's
Hackh's
III-B
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Heukelekian
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium bicarbonate
(continued)
Sodium bifluoride
NaHF2
Sodium binoxalate
Sodium bisulfate
NaHSO,
Sodium bisulfite
NaELSO
Sodium bithionoleate
C12H4Cl4Na202S
PRODUCT
SIC
ZD86
2844 471
2844 561
2891 1
2891 19
2899 3
3941
3999 111
3999 117
3999 119
2834 5
3111
toilet
clnrs.
2841 115
2842 331
2819
2899 337
3861 811
3941
2842 332
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Fluorine
compound
Aliphatic acid
Mineral acid
Mineral acid
Phenol
Sulfur
NOTES
White, crystalline powder
Soluble in water
Poisonous
Soluble salts of oxalic acid have
essentially the same toxicity as the
acid. (See: oxalic acid)
Fused NaHSO, , hygroscopic pieces:
Soluble in 2 parts water,! part
boiling water
Decomposed by alcohol into sodium
sulfate and free sulfuric acid
White crystals or crystalline powder
Slight sulfurous odor; disagreeable
taste
Soluble in water
Solid
Soluble in water
REFERENCE
OCD
CCD
CCD
Gleason
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium borate
Na0B,0_.-10H00
247 2
Sodium bromate
NaBrO_
3
Sodium caprylate
CH CH2(CH2) CH2COONa
Sodium carbonate
PRODUCT
SIC
mouthwash
foot prep
creams ,
lotions
2491
2842 332
2844 498
2844 514
2844 519
2844 539
3941
hair prep
2844 336
2834 5
2834 8
hair
preps
t . bowl
clnrs
2072
2819
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Mineral acid
>
Mineral acid
Aliphatic acid'
Inorganic base
NOTES
White crystals or powder
Odorless
Soluble in water
Human toxicity: Ingestion of 5 to lOg
by young children can cause severe
vomiting, diarrhea, shock and death.
Colorless crystals, white granules or
powder
Odorless
Soluble in 2.5 parts water, 1.1 parts
boiling water. Aqueous solution is
neutral.
MLD orally in rabbits: 580 mg/kg
Human toxicity - (See:Potassium bromate)
Keep from contact with organic matter
Cream-colored granules
Freely soluble in water
e.g. Sodium carbonate, monohydrate
Sodium sesquicarbonate
Sodium bicarbonate
Soda ash
q.v.
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium carbonate
(continued)
Sodium carbonate,
monohydrate
Na2C03-H20
Sodium carbonate pero—
peroxide
Sodium carboxymethyl
cellulose
RnOCH9COONa
^
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 9
2841 113
2841 115
2841 171
2841 179
2841 3
2844 451
2844 539
2899 337
3111
2841 553
2842 331
2842 332
2842 341
2842 351
2842 398
3941
2844 451
tooth-
paste
tooth-
powder
creams ,
lotions
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Inorganic base
-
Carbohydrate
NOTES
White, small crystals or crystalline
powder
Odorless; alkaline taste
Soluble in water
Colorless hygroscopic powder or granules
Odorless; tasteless
Readily dispersible in hot or cold water
pH (1% solution) 6.5-8.0; stable in
pH range 2-10.
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD; Merck 8
CCD
CCD;Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium carboxymethyl
cellulose (continued)
Sodium chloride
Nad
PRODUCT
SIC
2621
2647
2834 9
2841 5
2842 394
2842 396
2842 423
2842 498
2844 4
2844 411
2844 498
tootk-
powder
mouthwash
lotions,
creams
foot prep
hair prep
t .bowl
clnrs .
bath salt
& oils
2051
2087
2841 115
2279
2819
2841 171
2841 175
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salt
Mineral acid
NOTES
Viscosity (1% solution) 5-2000 cp, de-
pending upon the number of hydroxyl
radicals of the cellulose that have
been etherified.
In water solution it is a colloidal
electrolyte which reacts with heavy
metal salts to give films insoluble
in water, colorless, transparent,
relatively tough, and unaffected by
common organic solvents, oils , fats, and
greases
Non toxic
Oxygen demand
Cubic, white crystals, granules, or
powder; colorless and transparent or
translucent when in large crystals
One gram dissolves in 2.8 ml water at
25°, in 2.6 ml boiling water
MLD i.v. in rats: 2.5 g/kg
In humans, not generally considered
poisonous. Accidental substitution of
sodium chloride for lactose in baby
formulas has caused fatal poisoning
Toxicity
REFERENCE
CCD; Merck 8
CCD
CCD
Heukelekian
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
III-B
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium chloride
(continued)
Sodium chloroacetate
C1CH COONa
Sodium chr ornate
Na2Cr04-10H20
Sodium cyanide
NaCn
PRODUCT
SIC
2841 3
2842 3
2842 331
2842 332
2842 351
2842 396
2844 451
2844 561
2844 471
2891 179
2899 3
2899 336
3861 811
3941
3111
2647
2491
2899 337
pesticide
3861 811
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Mineral acid
Cyanide
NOTES
White nonhygroscopic powder
Odorless
Soluble in water
Yellow, translucent , efflorescent crystals
Soluble in water
White granules or fused pieces
Odorless when perfectly dry; somewhat
deliquescent in damp air and emits
slight odor of HCN
Freely soluble in water
Aqueous solution is strongly alkaline an
rapidly decomposes
MLD s=c. in rabbits: 2.2 mg/kg
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium cyanide
(continued)
Sodium cyclamate
C6H1208NSNa
Sodium diacetate
Anhydrous=CH COONa • x
(CH3COOH)
Technical=CH COONa • x
(CH3COOH)-y
H2°
Sodium dichromate
Na2Cr20?-2H20
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 4
2844 471
2051
2899 337
3999 113
3999 118
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic
amine
Aliphatic acid
Mineral acid
NOTES
In humans, like hydrogen cyanide: high
concentration produces tachypnea
(causing increased intake of cyanide) ;
then dyspnea, paralysis , unconsciousness
convulsions, and respiratory arrest.
Headache, vertigo ,nausea and vomiting n
may occur with lesser concentrations.
Chronic exposure over long periods
may cause fatigue, weakness. Exposure
to 150 ppm for 0.5 to 1 hr. may en-
danger life. Death may result from a
few min. exposure to 300 ppm. Average
fatal dose: 50 to 60 mg.
White crystals
Sweet taste
Soluble in water
White crystals
Acetic acid odor
Soluble in water
Red or orange-red deliquescent crystals
Very soluble in water
May cause rash or external ulcers
REFERENCE
Merck 8
ay
Hackh's
Hackh's
Hackh's
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
PRODUCT
SIC
CHEMICAL
CLASS
NOTES
REFERENCE
Sodium dioctyl sulfo-
succinate
(See:Dioctyl sodium
sulfosuccinate)
Sodium dodecylbenzene
sulfonate
2842 332
2842 411
Aromatic acid
White to light yellow flakes,granules,
or powder
LDcQ in mice: orally 2 g/kg; i.v. 105
rag/kg
In humans, may cause skin irritation;
vomiting, if swallowed
Most widely used surfactant in synthetic
detergents
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
Sodium ferrocyanide
Na.FeCCN) -10H_0
4- O Z
2011-2099
3941
Mineral acid
Yellow,semitransparent crystals
Soluble in water
Hackh's
Hackh's
Sodium fluoride
NaF
2491
2841 175
2841 179
2844 4
2891 1
tooth-
paste
pesticide
rodenticile
Fluoride
Clear,lustrous crystals, or white
powder or balls.Sodium fluoride sold
as household insecticide must be
tinted Nile Blue
Soluble in water;Solubility in water at
15° = 4.0 g/100 ml, at 25° = 4.3 g/100
ml, at 100° = 5.0 g/100 ml
Aqueous solutions have an alkaline
reaction caused by partial hydrolysis
May be fatal if swallowed; poisonous.
In humans,severe symptoms from ingestion
of 0.25 to 0.45 g. Death from 4 g.
Sublethal:nausea and vomiting,weaknes
CCD
Merck 8
CCD;Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD;Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium fluoride
(continued)
Sodium fluorosilicate
Na0SiF,
/ D
Sodium hexaf luorosili-
cate
Na-SiF,
Z o
Sodium hexametaphos-
phate
Sodium hexametaphos-
phate detergents
(NaPO )
PRODUCT
SIC
2891 1
2842 393
bath salt
2842 396
2844 3
2844 31
2844 561
2844 31
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Fluorine
compound
Fluorine
compound
Mineral acid
Mineral acid
NOTES
etc. Lethal: muscular weakness,
collapse, death. Chronic: melting of
tooth enamel, osteosclerosis
Toxicity
White crystals; white, granular, free-
flowing, amorphous powder
Slightly soluble in water; very slightly
soluble in cold water, more soluble
in hot water
Harmful is swallowed.
White, granular powder
Soluble in 150 parts cold water, 40
parts boiling water. The solution in
cold water is neutral.
LD^ orally in rats: 125 mg/kg.
Human toxicity - See: Sodium fluoride
Powder, flakes, broken particles
Soluble in water
Possess dispersing and deflocculating
properties ,, coagulate albumins, and
inhibit the crystallization of slightl
soluble compounds, such as calcium
carbonate and calcium sulfate.
REFERENCE
III-B
Hackh's;CCD
Hackh ' s ; CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
T
LD i.v. in dogs: 140 mg/kg
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium hydroxide
NaOH
PRODUCT
SIC
cleaners
hair prepi
t . bowl
cleaners
2072
2262
2647
2819
2841 115
2841 171
2841 175
2841 553
2842 311
2842 312
2842 331
2842 332
2842 465
2842 351
2844 545
2851 135
2851 3
2851 365,
367
2851 931
2899 336
2899 337
2899 37
3861 811
3999 113
3999 118
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Inorganic base
NOTES
Fused solid with crystalline fracture;
sold as lumps, sticks, pellets, chips, etc
One gram dissolves in 0.9 ml water, 0.3
ml boiling water
Sodium hydroxide solutions hydrolyze
fats and form soaps; they precipitate
alkaloids (bases) and most metals (as
hydroxides) from water solutions of
their salts
Rapidly absorbs carbon dioxide and
water from air
Very corrosive (caustic) to animal and
vegetable tissue and to aluminum
metal in the presence of moisture
LD orally in rabbits: 500 mg/kg (10%
solution)
In humans, corrosive to all tissues.
Ingestion causes vomiting, prostration,
collapse. Inhalation of dust or
concentrated mist may cause damage to
respiratory tract
REFERENCE
Marck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium hypochlorite
NaOCl
Sodium N-lauroyl sarco-
sinate
(See also:Gardol)
C. .-tL-NNaO,,
Sodium lauryl sarcoside
Sodium n-lauryl sucro-
side
Sodium lauryl sulfate
NaC12H2,_SO,
PRODUCT
SIC
detergent
2819
2841 113
2841 553
2842 332
2842 398
2899 3
tooth-
paste
2844 4
tooth-
powder
2844 431
2842 341
2842 351
2844 111
2844 31
2844 313
2844 336
2844 4
2844 411
2844 431
2844 513
2844 525
2844 598
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Hypochlorite
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic
amine
Alcohol
-
NOTES
Unstable in air unless mixed with sodiun
hydroxide; usually stored and used in
solution, having a pale greenish color
Disagreeable, sweetish odor
Soluble in cold water; decomposed by
hot water
Colorless aqueous solution
"I-.
Small white or light yellow crystals;
white or cream-colored crystals, flakes
or powder
Slight characteristic odor; faint odor
of fatty substances
Soluble in water; one gram dissolves in
10 ml water, giving an opalescent
solution
Lowers the surface tension of aqueous
solutions
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD;Merck 8
CCD; Merck 8
CCD; Merck 8
Merck 8
2844 561
2834 9
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium lauryl sulfo-
acetate
(See:"Lathonal" LAL)
Sodium lignosulfate
Sodium mercaptobenzo-
thiazole
Sodium metaborate
NaB02
Sodium metaphosphate
(NaPO,.)
j n
Sodium metaphosphate,
insoluble
Sodium metasilicate
PRODUCT
SIC
2841 175
2899 336
3861 811
tooth-
paste
tooth-
powder
dentifric
2844 431
detergent
2841 13
2841 115
2841 175
2842 3
2842 331
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Alcohol
Sulf onated
hydrocarbon
Sulfur
compound
Mineral acid
Mineral acid
Mineral acid -
2.S
Mineral acid
Inorganic base
NOTES
Tan, free-flowing spray-dried powder
50% aqueous solution of Na mercaptoben-
zothiazole; light amber liquid
White lumps
Soluble in water
Colorless , glassy , transparent hygro-
scopic sticks, or white flakes or
powder
Soluble in water with alkaline reaction
MLD i.v. in rabbits: 130 mg/kg
Usually obtained as a glass
Soluble in cold water, hydrolyzed by
hot water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
2842 423
2842 465
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium monoxide
Na20
Sodium nitrate
NaNO
Sodium nitrite
NaN02
Sodium orthosilicate
Na?SiO -2NaOH
Sodium pentachloro-
phenate
C,ClcONa
D _>
Sodium perborate
NaB03'4H20
PRODUCT
SIC
3231
3431
3631
2841 5
2842 2
2842 331
2842 332
2891 1
2899 337
2842 332
2899 337
2992
2842 312
2899 337
2842 397
2891 1
2891 171
2891 173
2891 179
3069 8
2819
2841 3
2841 553
2842 3
2842 423
2844 336
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Mineral acid
Nitrite
Mineral acid
Inorganic base
Mineral acid
NOTES
White powder
Converted to sodium hydroxide by water
Colorless, transparent crystals
Odorless; saline, slightly bitter taste
Soluble in water
Slightly yellowish or white crystals,
pellets, sticks, or powder
Oxidizes on exposure to air
Soluble in water
Dustless white, flaked product
Soluble in water
White or tan powder
Soluble in water
Avoid skin contact and inhalation of
dust
White crystals or powder
Odorless; salty taste
Stable in cool, dry air but decomposes
with evolution of oxygen in warm or
moist air
Moderately soluble in water (with
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD; Merck 8
CCD; Merck 8
CCD; Merck 8
CCD; Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium perborate
(continued)
Sodium perchlorate
Sodium peroxide
Na2°2
Sodium-o— phenylphenate
6465
Sodium phosphate
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 451
lotions,
cream
2841 553
2844 451
2842 397
2891 1
2891 171
2891 173
2891 179
3069 8
2491
toothpast
detergent
2842 2
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Mineral acid
Inorganic base
Phenol
Mineral acid
3
NOTES
decomposition) ; soluble in about 40
parts water. The solution being al-
kaline and decomposing with the
liberation of HL°?> anc* tnen oxygen
In humans, daily use as a mouthwash may
cause chronic glossitis
White deliquescent crystals
Soluble in water
Yellowish-white, granular powder
Absorbs water and C0~ from air
Freely soluble in water, forming sodium
hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide, the
latter quickly decomposing into oxy-
gen and water
In humans, irritant and corrosive. See:
Sodium hydroxide.
Practically white flakes
Soluble in water; pH of saturated
solution in water 12.0-13.5
REFERENCE
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium phosphate
(continued)
Sodium phsophate,
monobasic
a) NaH PO.
.Z 4
b) NaH2P04-H20
Sodium phosphate,
tribasic
Na~PO, -12H90
J H" ^-
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 398
2899 3
2941 3
2051
2841 175
clnrs
t . bowl
clnrs
2841 113
2841 115
2841 175
2841 179
2841 3
2841 5
2841 553
2842 3
2842 332
2842 341
2842 351
2842 396
2842 423
2842 442
2842 498
2844 561
2844 31
2844 451
2844 539
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Mineral acid
Mineral acid
Inorganic base
NOTES
White crystalline powder; slightly
hygroscopic
Odorless
Very soluble in water; has acid reactior
Colorless or white crystals
Soluble in 3.5 parts water, 1 part
boiling water. Aqueous solution is
strongly alkaline pH of o..l% solution
11.5; of 0.5% - 11.7; of 1.0% solu-
tion = 11.9
REFERENCE
CCD
Merck 8
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium phosphate,
tribasic (continued)
Sodium polyp hosphate
Nan+2Pn°3n+l
Sodium polysulfide
Na2Sx
Sodium propionate
CH3CH2COONa
Sodium pyrophosphate
(SeerTetra sodium
pyrophosphate)
Sodium pyrophosphate,
acid
(See:Tetra sodium pyro-
phosphate, acid)
PRODUCT
SIC
2851 863
2891 1
3069 8
3941
2842 311
2842 423
3111
2051
2834 8
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Mineral acid
Sulfur
compound
Aliphatic acid
NOTES
Yellow-brown granular free-flowing
material
Transparent crystals or granules
Almost odorless
Deliquescent in moist air
Very soluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium saccharin
C-,H MaO S-2H 0
Sodium salicylate
C7E5Na03
Sodium sesqui carbonate
Na^c03'NaHC03'2H20
PRODUCT
SIC
liq. den-
tifrices
tooth-
paste
mouthwash
creams,
lotions
2844 4
2844 411
2844 471
hair
preps
creams,
lotions
2844 133
3941
2819
2842 2
2844 451
2851 863
bath salt
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aromatic acid
Aromatic acid
Phenol
Inorganic base'
NOTES
White crystals or crystalline powder
Odorless or with a faint aromatic odor
Effloresces in dry air
Indilute aqueous solutions it is 300-
500 times as sweet as sugar
Very soluble in water; one gram dissol-
ves in 1.2 ml water; aqueous solutions
are neutral or alkaline to litmus,
but not alkaline to phenolphthalein
White crystals, scales or powder; be-
comes pink on long exposure to light
Odorless
One gram dissolves in 0.9 ml water;
aqueous solution is slightly acid,
pH 5-6
Incompatible with Ferric salts, lime
water, spirit nitrous ether, mineral
acids, iodine, lead acetate, silver
nitrate, sodium phosphate in powder
White needle-shaped crystals
Soluble in water
Less alkaline than sodium carbonate
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
CCD;Merck 8
CCD; Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium silicate solu-
tion
Sodium silicof luoride
(See: Sodium hexafluoro-
silicate)
Sodium soap
(See: Sodium stearate)
Sodium stearate
NaOOCC17H35
Sodium sulamyd
(See: Sodium sulfaceta-
mide)
PRODUCT
SIC
2819
lotion,
creams
detergs
2841 113
2841 3
2841 311
2841 5
2842 332
2844 514
2891 179
3941
2842 393
2841 553
2842 135
2844 223
2844 232
2844 31
2844 313
2844 526
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Inorganic base
Fluorine com-
pound
Aliphatic acid
NOTES
Solutions of sodium silicate are
strongly alkaline and are readily de-
composed by acids with separation of
silicic acid
White powder; soapy feel
Fatty odor; slight tallow-like odor
Slowly soluble in cold water; (freely)
soluble in hot water
Aqueous solution is strongly alkaline
due to hydrolysis
REFERENCE
Merck 8
CCD;Merck 8
CCD;Merck 8
CCD;Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium sulf acetamide
NH2C H, S02NNaCOOH -H 0
Sodium sulfate
(See: Sodium sulfate,
anhydrous)
Sodium sulf ate, anhy-
drous
Na2S04
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 617
2086
2279
2819
2834 5
2841 113
2841 3
2841 311
2841 5
2841 551
2842 311
2842 312
2842 351
2842 398
2842 411
2899 3
2844 451
3861 811
3941
2844 561
hair prep
bath salt
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Mineral acid
NOTES
White crystalline powder
Odorless; bitter
Soluble in water;aqueous solutions must
be refrigerated and protected from
light
Powder or crystals
Soluble in about 3.6 parts water; at
33° it reaches its max solubility:
1 in 2; above this temp the solubility
gradually decreases and at 100° re-
quires 2.4 parts water
detergents
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium sulfide
a) Na2S
b) Na2S°9H 0
Sodium sulfite
Sodium t~a.iocyan.ate
NaSCN
Sodium thiosulfate
Na S 0
Sodium toluenesulfo-
nate
CH.C,H.SO_Na
364 3
PRODUCT
SIC
3111
3861 811
air clnrs
deods
2842 332
2844 351
3861 811
3861 811
2842 398
2842 498
2844 351
3861 811
3941
bath salt
& oils
2841 3
2841 5
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Sulfur
compound
Mineral acid
Thiocyanate
Sulfur
compound
Sulfonated
hydrocarbon
NOTES
Yellow or brick red lumps or flakes or
deliquescent crystals
Soluble in water
Contact with add liberates poisonous
gas; burns skin and eyes
Small crystals or powder
Fairly stable and does not oxidize as
readily as the hydrated sulfite
Soluble in 3,2 parts water, pH about 9
Color less , deliquescent crystals or
white powder
Soluble in water
Poisonous
Powder
Soluble in water
Crystals
Very soluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Sodium tripolyphosphate
Na5P3°10
Sodium xylene sulfo-
nate
f /^TJ \ f~* TJ Q f~\ VT n • TJ f~\
\ *»• £1 r\ } r\\J /• O- i-, O L/ ,-1 L\ O, rl-y-i \J
J ^ O J J A
Sodium zinc silicate
Sorbitan derivative
(See also: Sorbitan
fatty acid esters)
PRODUCT
SIC
2819
bath salt
& oils
2841 113
2841 115
2841 171
2841 175
2842 3
2842 331
2842 332
2842 396
2844 561
2899 3
2899 337
air clnrs
bath, salt
2841 3
2841 5
2842 312
2426
2844 3
2844 321
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Mineral acid
3
Sulfonated
hydrocarbon
Metal salt
NOTES
White powder; slightly hygroscopic
granules
Solubility in water at 25° = 20 g/100 ml
at 100° =86.5 g/100 ml
pH of 1% solution at 25° = 9,7-9.8
In humans, moderately irritating to skin
mucous- membranes. Ingestion can cause
violent purging
REFERENCE
CCD;Merdc 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Sorbitan fatty acid
esters
Sorbitan monostearate
(See: Sorbitan fatty
acid esters)
Sorbitan sesquioleate
Sorbitol
C5H8(OH)6
PRODUCT
SIC
deods &
ant ip .
hair prep
baby
lotion
2844 321
2844 515
2844 523
2844 525
2844 522
deods &
ant ip .
tootb.past
denture
clnrs.
baby
lotion
2844 156
2844 232
2844 363
2844 471
2844 4
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
Alcohol
NOTES
Examples: Sorbitan monolaurate and
sorbitan monooleate are amber liquids;
sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan mono-
palmitate,and sorbitan tristearate
are cream-colored waxy solids with
slight odor and bland taste
Insoluble in water
No single oral dose is known to be
lethal in laboratory animals, and man
has been fed with impunity single
doses of 20 gm or daily doses of
6 gm for 1 month.
White, crystalline powder
Odorless ; faint , sweet , cooling taste
Soluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
Gleason
-
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Sorbitol (continued)
Soya alkyd resin
Soy oil
-
Spearmint
(See also:Mint)
COil of spearmint)
Spermaceti
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 512
2844 513
2844 519
2844 522
2844 526
2844 545
3994
2851 121-
127
2842 465
2851 631-
637
2851 8
2851 811-
857
3941
deods &
antip
hair prep
2844 511
2844 512
2844 513
2844 514
2844 521
2844 523
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Condensation
polymer
Aliphatic acid
Ketone
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
NOTES
Pale, yellow, fixed oil
Pearly white, unctuous, semitransparent,
concrete, fatty substance
Almost odorless and tasteless; becomes
rancid on exposure
Insoluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
2844 525
2844 533
2844 545
2844 598
-------
COMPOUND
Sperm oil
Stabilizers
Stannous fluoride
SnF?
Starch
(C,IL.nO )
5 x
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 465
3069 8
3079 65
3352
3999 119
tooth-
paste
tooth-
powder
2844 4
2951
2621
2621 100
2649 1
2653
2819
2834 9
2842 321
2842 395
2842 396
2842 397
2842 442
2844 543
2844 541
2844 561
2899 3
3692
3861 811
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Fluorine
compound
Metal salt
Carbohydrate
NOTES
Light yellow liquid
White, lustrous, crystalline powder
Salty, bitter taste
Slightly soluble in. water; soluble in
water (about 30%)
Forms an oxyfluoride,SnOF~, on exposure
to air.
White, amorphous powder; irregular lumps,
or fine powder
Tasteless
Insoluble in cold water
Oxygen demand
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD; Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
Heukelekian
3941
3999 3
-------
COMPOUND
Starch, rice
(See: Starch)
Stearamide
CE3CCE2)16CON,12
Stearates
(See also: Aluminum
stearate, Magnesium
stearate, etc.)
Stearic acid
CH (CH.) COOH
PRODUCT
SIC
2891 171
creams ,
lotions
2842 423
2844 523
2844 543
2834 611
2841 175
2842 411
2842 442
2842 498
2844 133
2844 511
2844 512
2844 513
2844 514
2844 518
2844 522
2844 525
2844 545
3011
3069
3069 8
3952
3999 411
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic acid
NOTES
Colorless leaflets
Insoluble in water
Colorless, wax-like material
Odorless or slight odor; slight taste,
suggesting tallow
Sparingly soluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Stearin soap
C3VC18H35V3
Stearyl alcohol
OTT ( /""TJ \ /""'TJ f~\U
VjiL/. 1 V_*n._ J _. - OO-r\ yJl~l
16
Steel
Steels, alloy
Steel, carbon
Steel, stainless
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 133
2899 3
lotions,
creams
2844 398
2844 511
2844 513
2515
2591
3411
3461 1
3651
3991
3632
3633
1925
3411
3461
3632
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Alcohol
Metal
—
Metal
Metal
Metal
NOTES
Colorless crystals or powder
Odor less; tasteless
Insoluble in water
Unctuous white flakes or granules
Faint characteristic odor and bland
taste
Insoluble in water
In humans , low toxicity
An alloy of iron and 0.02-1.5% carbon
Group of steels that resist corrosion
and oxidation much more strongly than
ordinary steels and most alloy steels;
contain high percentages of chromium
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD; Merck 8
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Stihine
SbH3
Stilbene
Stoddard solvent
(naphtha , cleaners)
Strontium chloride
a) SrCl2
b) SrCl2'6H20
PRODUCT
SIC
3941
2842 3
2842 351
2842 393
2842 465
2842 498
2851 898
2899 337
2992
3941
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aromatic
hydrocarbon
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
Metal salt
NOTES
Colorless gas
Disagreeable odor
Decomposes slowly on, standing at room
temp; decomposition products are hy-
drogen and metallic antimony s generall
deposited in the form of a mirror
Lethal concentration in air for mice:
about 10 ppm
In humans s injurious in 1:20,000 dilution
a few inhalations may be fatal. Death
from anoxia or pulmonary edema. Henio-
lytic anemia in nonfatal cases
Practically insoluble in water
Petroleum distillate clear and free from
suspended matter and undissolved
water, and free from rancid and ob-
jectionable odor
White, crystalline needles
Odorless; sharp, bitter taste
Soluble in water
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
y
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
OCD
CCD
*
-------
COMPOUND
Styrene
C6H5CH:CH2
Styrene-butadiene
rubber
Sugar CSucrose, Saccha-
rose)
C, ^H^O.,
12 22 11
PRODUCT
SIC
2621
t .bowl
clnrs
3079 65
2299
2621
2851 211
2851 411
2891 171
2891 173
3069
3141
2073
2086
2131
2841 115
2844 519
2891 1
2899 3
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aromatic
hydrocarbon
Addition
polymer
Carbohydrate
NOTES
Colorless to yellowish, very refractive,
oily liquid
Penetrating odor
Sparingly soluble in water
On exposure to light and air it slowly
undergoes polymerization aiid oxida-
tion with formation of peroxides, etc.
Lethal concentration for rats in air:
2000 ppm
In humans, may be irritating to eyes,
mucous membranes, and, in high concen-
trations, narcotic
Physical appearance and properties sim-
ilar .to natural gum rubber .Material
is white at first but quickly turns
brown due to slight oxidation
Hard, white dry crystals, lumps , or powder
Odorless; sweet taste
Soluble in water
Solutions are neutral to litmus
Oxygen demand
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
Heukelekian
-------
COMPOUND
Sulfamic acid
RS03'NH2
Sulfates
CSee: Esters)
Hardwood dimensions 242
& flooring mills
Sulfite acid liquor
Sulfonamide formalde-
hyde resin
Sulfonated oil
PRODUCT
SIC
Hair
preps
t.bowl
clnrs
2841 175
2841 179
2899 337
2891 183
2844 531
Bath.
salts
2842 396
2842 411
2842 465
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Mineral acid
Mineral acid
Addition
polymer
Mineral acid
Alcohol
NOTES
White crystals
Soluble in water; soluble in 6.5 parts
water at 0° in about 2 parts water
at 80°. Sulfuric acid decreases its
solubility in water
Stable when dry but in solution it slow-
ly hydrolyzes forming ammonium bisul-
fate
MLD orally in rats: 1.6 g/kg
In humans, moderately irritating to
skin, mucous membranes
Soluble (emulsif iable) in water
REFERENCE
Hackh's
Hackh's;
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Sulfur
S
Sulfur dioxide
so2
Sulfur trioxide
SO
J
PRODUCT
SIC
foot prep
hair prep
2821
2834 8
2834 9
2879
2899 3
3011
3069
3069 8
3432
3641
3941
3952
3999 3
2834 617
2653
2834 332
3952
3241
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Non-metallic
element
Mineral acid
Mineral acid
NOTES
Rhombic: Amber-colored crystals
Monoclinic: Light yellow, opaque,brittle,
needle-like crystals
Insoluble in water
In humans, low toxicity.May cause irrita-
tion of skin, mucous membranes. Injury
to lungs reported - from prolonged in-
halation of dust.
Colorless gas or liquid
Sharp, pungent odor
Soluble in water
Extremely irritating gas or liquid
Appears in three solid modifications,
a-, 3-, and Y-, which sublime easily
Combines with water, forming sulfuric
acid and evolving a large amount of
heat
Will produce severe burns
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Sulfuric acid
H2S04
Sulfurous acid
(See: Sulfur dioxide)
Sulfite liquor, waste
Surface active agents
(See: Detergents)
Surfactants
(See: Surf ace active
agents)
Synthetic perfumes
and oils
PRODUCT
SIC
2841 115
2842 3
2842 331
2842 498
3111
3861 811
3999 111
2891 183
deods
2844 341
2844 533
2844 543
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Mineral' acid
Mineral acid
NOTES
Clear, colorless, oily liquid
Odorless
Very great affinity for water, abstract-
ing it from the air and also from
many organic substances
Miscible with water
In humans, corrosive to all body tissues.
Inhalation of concentrated vapor may
cause serious lung damage. Contact
with eyes may result in total loss of
vision; skin contact may produce
severe necrosis jingestion, severe
injury and death.
Examples: Butyl stearate, ethyl oleate,
ethyl stearate
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Talc
Mg-,Si,0.. n(OH)9
-
Tall oil
Tallow
Tallow soap, pure
Tannic acid or tannin
C_,H,.00/,
76 52 46
PRODUCT
SIC
2841 115
2842 331
2842 465
2844 159
2844 514
2844 519
2844 522
2844 523
2844 541
2844 543
2844 545
2844 598
2911 7
3941
3952
3999 117
2842 3
2899 337
2842 465
2844 133
2844 411
2844 515
2893
2899 37
3111
3941
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal oxide
Aliphatic acid
Aromatic acid
NOTES
Colors: white, apple green, gray
Yellowish white to light brown
Faint characteristic odor
Gradually darkens on exposure to air
and light
One gram dissolves in 0 . 35 ml water
LD, „„ orally in mice 6.0 g/kg.
REFERENCE
CCD
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Tannic acid or tannin
(continued)
Tar
Tartar, cream of
(See: Potassium bitartra
Tartaric acid
HOOC (CHOH) 2COOH
TDK
(C1C6H4)2CHCHC12
Teflon
(See:Poly tetrafluoro-
ethylene)
TEG
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 617
2834 9
2844 31
2844 321
2844 341
:e)
2086
2834 5
2841 175
2844 561
2899 3
2899 37
3941
2834 9
2842 332
2893
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
Aromatic
hydrocarbon
Aliphatic acid
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Alcohol
NOTES
Essentially non toxic, causes drying
and discoloration of skin when
applied locally.
Oxygen demand
Dark colored bituminous substance
Tarry odor
Insoluble in water
Colorless transparent crystals or
white powder
Odorless
Soluble in water
Oxygen demand
Colorless crystals
Insoluble in water
Harmful if swallowed or absorbed
through skin
REFERENCE
Heukelekian
CCD
CCD
Heukelekian
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Terephthalic acid
C6H4(COOH)2
Tergitol
Terpenes, volatile
'10*16
Terpineol
C1QE17OE
Tertiary amyl phenol
C11H16°
Tetrabromo-o-cresol
C,E.Br,0
744
Tetracaine
CH (CH ) QNHC,H. COOCEL
j 2. 3 64 2
CH2N(CH3)2
Tetracalcium alumino-
ferrite
PRODUCT
SIC
2399 08
2842 498
2834 9
2842 3
2842 444
2851 9
2992
2842 396
2842 332
2842 393
2834 613
3241
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aromatic acid
Alcohol
Aliphatic
hydrocarbons
Alcohol
Phenol
Phenol
Aliphatic
amine
Aromatic acid
Metal salt
NOTES
White crystals or powder
Insoluble in water
Colorless liquid or crystals
Lilac odor
Slightly soluble in water
Insoluble in water
Toxicity similar to phenol, but less
severe
White to buff, crystalline powder
Practically insoluble in water
Irritating to skin and mucous membranes
White or light yellow, waxy solid
Very slightly soluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Tetrachloroethane
C2H2C14
2,3,4, 6-Tetrachloro-
pheno 1
C,HC1.0H
6 4
Tetraethyl lead
Pb(C2E5)4
Tetrahydrofuran
CE2CH2CH2CH20
Tetrahydrofurfural
acetate
C4H7OCH2OOCCH3
Tetrahydrofurfural
alcohol
C.H OCH2OH
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 393
2294
2842 393
2911 1
2911 131
2851 9
2844 521
2899 337
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
hy
Phenol
Organometallic
compound
Alcohol
Alcohol
Alcohol
NOTES
Heavy, mobile liquid
Sweetish, suffocating chloroform-like
odor
Very sparingly soluble in water
Considered to be the most toxic of the
common chlorinated hydrocarbons. For
specific symptoms, see Carbon tetra-
chloride.
Brown flakes
Characteristic, strong odor
Harmful dust
Colorless, oily liquid
Pleasant characteristic odor
Insoluble in water
Fairly strong poison, absorbed through
skin
Water-white liquid
Ethereal odor
Soluble in water
Colorless liquid
Soluble in water
Water-white liquid
Mild odor
REFERENCE
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Tetrakis hydroxymethyl
phosphnium chloride
(HOCH,,),PC1
Z 4
Tetramethylthiurame
disulf ide
(See:Thiram)
Tetrapotassium pyrophos
phate
(See: Potassium pyro-
phosphate)
Tetra sodium pyrophos-
phate
Na,P_07
Tetha sodium pyrophos-
phate acid
PRODUCT
SIC J
2261
.
2042 331
2841 3
2841 5
2841 553
2842 332
2842 341
3861 811
hair prep
t.bowl
cleaners
2051
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Addition
polymer
Mineral acid
NOTES REFERENCE
Crystals
Solubility in water at 0° = 2.6 g/100 ml
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Theobromo oil
Thickeners
Thimerosol
CgE9HgNa02S
2,2'Thiobis (4-chloro-
6-methyl phenol
2,2'Thiobis (4,6-Di-
chlorophenol)
C12E6C14°2S
Thiocarbamates
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 5
2834 6
2844 513
2844 521
2844 522
2844 523
2844 539
2844 341
2844 351
2844 512
2844 515
2844 519
2893 08
2834 291
2842 332
2842 331
2879
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Organometallic
compound
Metal salt
Phenol
Sulfur
compound
Sulfur
compound
NOTES
Yellowish-white brittle solid
Chocolate-like odor
Insoluble in water
Cream colored crystalline powder
1 gram dissolves in 1 ml water
LD5Q mice s.c. 66 mg/kg
REFERENCE
CCD
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Thioglycolic acid
HSCH2COOH
Thionine
C12H9N3S
Thiourea
/""VTTT \ f* Q
1 \\ LLn ) r\ v ^
Thiram
[ (CH ) NCSJ S
32 22
Thiuram
Thorium dioxide
™2
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 336
3941
2842 3
2842 331
2842 498
3861 811
3069
2851 8
3641
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Sulfur
compound
Aniline
Sulfur
compound
Sulfur
compound
Sulfur
compound
Sulfur
compound
Metal oxide
NOTES
Liquid
Strong unpleasant odor
Miscible with water
Can cause severe burns & blistering of
skin. Liberates hydrogen sulfide on
decomposition.
Blackish-green glistening needles, blue-
violet solutions
Difficulty soluble in cold water, easily
in hot .
White lustrous crystals
Soluble in cold water
White crystalline powder
Characteristic odor
Insoluble in water
May cause irritation of eyes, nose,throa
and skin. Harmful if inhaled or
swallowed.
Heavy white powder
Insoluble in water
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
t-
t ,
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Thyme oil
Thymol
CCH3) 2CEC6E3 CCE3) OE
Tin
Sn
Tin alloys
Tin chloride
Na-S C1,-H_0
2. n 6 2
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 613
2844 4
2834 8
2844 3
2844 321
2844 4
2899 37
3949 2
2821
3231
3231 5
3411
3432
3461
3461 1
3496 013
3652
3461
3641
CBEMICAL
CLASS
Phenol
Phenol
Metal
Metal
Metal salt
NOTES
Colorless to reddish brown liquid
Pleasant odor
Very slightly soluble in water
White crystals
Aromatic odor, pungent
Slightly soluble in water
LDqn orally in mice 1.8 g/kg
DU
Silver white, lustrous, ductile metal
Examples - Tin Copper
Tin Brass
Tin Nickel
Pewter
Colorless caustic liquid
Soluble in cold water
Water converts to the crystalline butter
of tin.
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD; Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Titanium dioxide
Ti02
PRODUCT
SIC
2299
2621
2641
2821
2841 311
2842 442
2842 498
2844 431
2844 514
2844 523
2844 539
2844 543
2844 545
2844 598
2851 12
2851 121
2851 124
2851 2
2851 211
2851 3
2851 352
2851 354
2851 411
2851 6
2851 631
2851 638
2851 8
2891 171
2891 178
2891 179
2893
2893 03
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal oxide
NOTES
White powder
Insoluble in water
High, concentrations of dust may cause
irritation to respiratory tract
REFERENCE
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Titanium dioxide
(continued)
Titanium oxide
(See: Titanium dioxide)
Toluene
^
Toluene 2 , 4-Disocyanate
C9H6N202
PRODUCT
SIC
3231
3269
3352
3461 1
2279
2842 393
2842 398
2844 531
2851 6
2851 631
2851 863
2851 898
2851 9
2851 911
2891 179
2893
2899 337
2899 37
3069 864
2821
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aromatic
hydrocarbon
Aniline
NOTES
Liquid
Benzene-like odor
Very slightly soluble in water
May cause mild macrocytic anemia.
Narcotic in high concentrations
Oxygen demand - zero
Toxicity
Liquid
Sharp pungent odor
Darkens on exposure to sunlight
Reacts with water— 4 C09
Causes skin irritation, allergic eczema
and bronchial asthma
'REFERENCE
Merck 8
Heukelekian
III-B
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Toluene sulfonic acid
Ortho & Para
C6H4(S03H)(CH3)
p-Toluic acid
C,H.CH.COOH
o 4 o
p-Toluylene diamine
Tragacanth
(See: Gum tragacanth)
Triaryl phosphate
(See:Tricresyl phosphate
Tribromonaphthol
C1QE4Br3OH
3,4, '5-Tribromosali-
cylanilide
C13H8Br3N02
Tributyl phosphate
CC^PO,
PRODUCT
SIC
2821
2842 396
2844 351
)
2842 393
2842 332
2851 8
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Sulfonated
hydrocarbon
Aromatic acid
Aniline
Phenol
Phenol
Alcohol
NOTES
Ortho - Colorless crystals
Soluble in water
Para - Colorless leaflets
Soluble in water
No Oxygen demand
Transparent crystals
Slightly soluble in water
Gray crystals
Crystals
Practically insoluble in water
Colorless, light-fast liquid
Odorless
Very slightly soluble in water
- ' "«• "i
REFERENCE
1
CCD
Heukelekian
CCD
Hackh's
Merck 8
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
bis Tributyltin oxide
CC4Hg) ^SnOSnCC4Hg) 3
Trlcalcium phosphate
(See: Calcium phosphate,
trlbasic)
Tricalcium silicate
Trichloroacetic acid
CC1,COOE
Trichlorobenzene
C5H3C13
3,4,4' -Trichlorocar-
banilide
C13HgCl3N20
1,1, 1-Trichloroethane
CH3CC13
! PRODUCT
L__±E£_
2851 611
2851 613
3241
3842 161
2841 115
2842 331
2851 9
2851 911
2841 3
2841 115
2842 3
2842 351
2842 381
2842 393
2842 398
2842 442
2851 863
I CHEMICAL
1 CLASS
;
Metal o-xide
Mineral acid
Aliphatic acid
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Aniline
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
NOTES
Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Practically insoluble in water
Deliquescent colorless crystals
Sharp pungent odor
Soluble in water
White crystals
Insoluble in water
Toxicity
Fine white plates
Anemia and methemoglobinemia have been
produced in experimental animals
Liquid
Insoluble in water
Irritating to eyes, mucous membranes and
in high concentrations, narcotic
Toxicity
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
III-B
Merck 8
Merck 8
III-B
3861 811
-------
COMPOUND
Trichloroethylene
C2HC13
Trichlorofluoromethane
CC13F
Trichloroisocyanuric
PCNCICONCICONCI
Trichloromethylthio-
carboxlmldes
Trichloromonofluoro-
methane
(See: Trichlorofluorome-
thane)
PRODUCT
SIC
2072
2095
2841 115
2842 3
2842 351
2842 411
2851 9
2899 337
2911 7
2992
2999 113
2842 381
2851 9
3999 113
2819
2841 553
2842 332
2879
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Eypo chlorite
Sulfur
compound
NOTES
Liquid
Characteristic odor resembling chlorofoi
Practically insoluble in water
LD orally in dogs 5.86 g/kg. Lethal
concentration for mice in air 7800
ppm. Human: moderate exposures can
cause symptoms similar to alcohol
inebriation. Higher concentrations
can have a narcotic effect. Deaths
occurring after heavy exposure have
been attributed to ventricular
fibrillation.
Toxicity
Liquid
Faint ethereal odor
Practically insoluble in water
May be narcotic in high concentrations
Toxicity
White crystalline powder
REFERENCE
Merck 8
m
III-B
Merck 8
III-B
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Trichlorophenol
CgH Cl 0
1,3, 5-Tr ichloro-s-
t r ia z inet r ione
CSee:Trichloroisocyanur
acid)
Tricresyl phosphate
C21E21°4P
Triethanolamine
(HOCH CH2) -N
PRODUCT
SIC
2842 393
_c
2256
2821
2842 396
2844 531
2992
2834 8
2842 341
2842 351
2842 411
2844 133
2844 511
2844 512
2844 514
2844 539
2844 545
2851 9
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Phenol
Phenol
Alipftatic
amine
NOTES
2,4,5-isomer
Strong phenolic odor
Solubility in water 0.2 g/100 g water
LD orally in rats 2.96 g/kg
2,4,6-isomer
Strong phenolic odor
Solubility o.l g/100 g water
LD5Q orally in rats 820 mg/kg
Oily liquid
Insoluble in water
Ingestion may cause diarrhea, nausea,
vomiting: Polyneuritis progressing to
paralysis of extremities has been seen
in severe poisoning.
Viscous liquid, colorless
Slight ammoniacal odor
Turns brown on exposure to air and light
Miscible with water
May be irritating to skin and mucous
membranes
Oxygen demand
Toxicity
2851 911
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8;CCD
Heukelekian,
Lamb
III-B
-------
COMPOUND
Triethanolamine dodecyl
sulfate
Triethanolamine lauryl
sulfate
(HOC2H ) NOS (0) OC 2H25
Triethanolamine oleate
CKOCH2CH2)3N-HOOCC17H33
Triethanalamine stearat€
Triethyl ammonium
phosphate
Triethylene glycol
Ifocf^l
Trimethyl cetyl ammo-
nium-pent achlorophenat 6
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 31
2844 3
2844 398
2842 2
2842 465
2842 498
2844 3
2844 341
2844 523
2844 516
2851 863
2842 381
2844 233
2899 337
2834 8
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic
amine
Alcohol
Aliphatic
amine
Aliphatic
amine
Aliphatic
amine
Aliphatic
amine
Alcohol
Pheno 1
NOTES
Colorless liquid
Practically odorless
4iscible with water
For toxicity see Ethyl ene glycol
Oxygen demand
Toxicity
For toxicity see:Pentachlorophenol
REFERENCE
Merck 8
Heukelekian
III-B
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Trimetbyl phosphate
2,4, 6-Trlmitrotoluene
(TNT)
CS3C6H2CN02)3
Tripoli
(See: Silica)
Tripolyphosphates
(See: Sodium tripoly-
phosphate as an exampl<
Tris azirdinyl phos-
phine oxide
(See: Triethylenephos-
phoramide)
Tr is-2 , 3-Dibromylpro-
pyl phosphate
(CH2BrCHBrCH20) 3PO
Tris (hydroxymethyl)
nitromethane
C4HgN05
Trisodium phosphate
(See: Sodium phosphate,
tribasic)
PRODUCT
SIC
2911 1
2911 131
2892
)
2821
2842 331
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Mineral acid
Nitrogen
compound
Alcohol
Nitrogen
compound
NOTES
Yellow needles
Insoluble in water
Viscous pale yellow liquid
Solubility in water at 20° = 220 g/100
ml
Irritating to skin, mucous membranes
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Trisodium salt of hy-
droxy alkyl ethylene
diamine triacetic acid
Triton X-100
Tung oil
Tungsten
W
Turkey red oil
Turpentine, spirits of
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 524
3999 115
2842 423
3641
3651
2842 311
2842 415
2844 598
2834 631
2834 65
2842 341
2842 351
2842 4
2842 411
2842 415
2842 423
2842 444
2842 465
2842 498
2851 135
2851 3
2851 9
3842 161
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic
amine
Alcohol
Aliphatic acid
Metal
Aliphatic acid
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
NOTES
Yellow, drying oil
Reputed to be poisonous
Steel gray to tin-white metal
/
Yellowish opaque masses
Characteristic odor
REFERENCE
CCD
Merck 8
CCD
3952
-------
COMPOUND
Tween 80,60,85,40
(See:Polysorbate 80,60,
85,40)
PRODUCT
SIC
CHEMICAL
CLASS
-
NOTES
REFERENCE
-------
COMPOUND
Ultramarine
Umbellif erone
C9H6°3
Umber
Undecylenlc acid
CE :CECCH0)QCOOH
^ Z o
Urathene
(See:Ethylene vinyl
acetate copolymer)
Urea
CH4N20
PRODUCT
SIC
2899 3
3941
2844 515
2842 498
2841 115
2842 331
2844 4
2844 471
2844 524
2879
2891 1
2893
3079
3111
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Synthetic
coloring
material
Phenol
Metal oxide
Aliphatic acid
Ammonia
NOTES
Light blue powder with reddish hue
Develops odor of coumarin on heating
One gram dissolves in 100 ml boiling
water
Solutions show blue fluorescence
Brown colored earth
Light colored liquid
Characteristic fruity-rosy odor
Almost insoluble in water
Oxygen demand
Develops odor of ammonia white crystals
One gram dissolves in one ml water
Water solutions decrease on heating
giving off ammonia
REFERENCE
CCD
Merck 8
CCD
CCD
Heukelekian
Merck 8; CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Urea - formaldehyde
resins
Urea phosphate
PRODUCT
SIC
2299
2511
2621
2653
2851 6
2891 1
3079
2261
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Addition
polymer
Ammonia
NOTES
Odorless ; tasteless
REFERENCE
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Vanadium pentoxide
V2°5
Vanillin
(CH_0)(OH)C,t:,.CHO
J C J
Varnish-
Vegetable gum
(See: Dextrin)
Vegetable oils
PRODUCT
SIC
3231
2086
2087
2851 1
2851 124
2851 131
2851 135
2851 137
2851 139
2851 352
2851 354
2851 371
2911 7
3111
3952
2834 5
2834 9
2842 332
2842 465
2842 498
2844 341
2844 515
2844 517
___.-._ , — — ___
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal oxide
Aldehyde
Aliphatic acid
f "~ "
NOTES
Yellow to red crystalline powder
Slightly soluble in water
White crystalline needles
Pleasant aroma
Soluble in 125 parts water
Oily
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Vegetable oils
(continued)
Vermiculite
Versene acid
(See:Ethylene diamine
'tetraacetic acid)
Vinegar
Vinsol
Vinyl
(See: Vinyl compounds)
Vinyl acetate
CH3COOCH:CH2
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 523
2851 2
2851 211
2851 4
2851 411
2851 6
2851 8
2891 1
2891 183
2891 179
2051
3652
2256
2261
2262
2269
2842 397
2891 19
3652
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salts
Aliphatic acid
Addition
polymer
Aldehyde
NOTES
Platelet-type crystalline structure
Insoluble in water
Dark, brittle resin
Colorless liquid
Insoluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
r
•1
, r:
-------
COMPOUND
Vinyl chloride
CH :CHC1
Vinyl compounds
Vinyl copolymer resin
Viaylidene chloride
CH2 : CC12
Vinyl organosols
Vinyl resins
(SEErPolwinvl resins')
PRODUCT
SIC
2299
2891 171
3069 864
3079
3652
2256
2261
2262
2269
2299
2514
2522
2821
2891 171
2256
2261
2262
2269
3652
2256
2261
2262
2269
2821
3411
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Halogenated
hydrocarbon
Addition
polymer
Halogenated
hydrocarbons
NOTES
Easily liquified gas
Pleasant ethereal odor
Slightly soluble in water
Colorless volatile liquid
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Wax
Wax, mercurized
PRODUCT
SIC
2087
2299
2621
2834 8
2842 3
2842 311
2842 341
2842 381
2842 397
2842 4
2842 415
2842 423
2842 442
2842 444
2842 465
2842 498
2844 512
2844 513
2844 514
2844 521
2844 523
2844 543
2844 545
2851 8
2911
3141
3861 811
3952
3955 03
3991 1
2844 598
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
Aliphatic acid
Metal salt
NOTES
Insoluble
Color
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Wax, mineral or
macrocrystalline
Wax , synthet ic
Wax, white
(See: Wax)
Winter green
(See: Methyl salicylate)
Witch hazel
PRODUCT
SIC
2073
2621
2641
2842 4
2842 411
2842 498
2844 514
2844 521
2893
2911 7
3496 Oil
3496 012
3496 013
3652
3955 03
3991
2842 411
2842 415
2842 423
2842 498
3955 03
-
2834 621
2844 156
2844 519
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic
hydrocarbon
Addition
polymer
Aromatic acid
Phenol
NOTES
Unctous, fusible, viscous solid
Color variable;white or yellow waxy
cakes
White is odorless; yellow has a slight
odor
Insoluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD; Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
COMPOUND
Wood
Wood ash
(See: Potash)
Wood flour
Wood pulp
Wood, unbleached ground
PRODUCT
SIC
2515
2519
2591
3231 5
3991 1
3999 3
2842 3
2842 351
2891 171
3111
2647
2653
3955 03
2621 100
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Carbohydrate
Carbohydrate
Carbohydrate
Carbohydrate
NOTES
Pulverized dried wood
Color varies
REFERENCE
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Xylene
6,H, (CH )
PRODUCT
SIC
2511
2834 9
2842 385
2842 393
2842 411
2842 465
2844 531
2851 6
2851 8
2851 898
2851 9
2893
2899 337
2899 37
2911
2992
3111
3141
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aromatic
hydrocarbon
-
NOTES
Mobile liquid
Practically insoluble in water
MLD orally in rats 4.0 g/kg. Lethal
concentration for mice in air 6000
ppm
Human: May be narcotic
Toxicity
Oxygen demand - zero
REFERENCE
Merck 8
III-B
Heukelekian
-------
COMPOUND
Yeast
Yttrium vanadate
YVO.
4
PRODUCT
SIC
2834 621
2841 115
3651
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salt
NOTES
Yellowis h-wh.it e viscid liquid or soft
mass
White crystalline solid
REFERENCE
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Zein
Zinc
Zn
Zinc caprylate
ZnCC8H1502)2
Zinc chloride
ZnCl2
PRODUCT
SIC
2061
2491
2514
2522
2851
2899 3
2992
3432
3692
3941
3952
2834 8
2491
2842 331
2842 393
2844 471
2899 336
3692
3842 161
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Aliphatic acid
Metal
Metal salt
Metal salt
NOTES
White to slightly yellow powder
Odorless
Dispersible in water
Non toxic
Shining white metal with bluish gray
luster
Insoluble in water
Lustrous scales
Slightly soluble in boiling water
Decomposes in moist atmosphere giving
off caprylic acid
White granules
Odorless
One gram dissolves in 0.5 ml water
With much water some zinc oxychloride
is formed
LD i.v. in rats 75 mg/kg
Toxicity
Moderately irritating to skin, mucous
membranes
Reportedly, has been fatal
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
III-B
Gleason
-------
COMPOUND
Zinc chromate
ZnCrO.
4
Zinc compounds
Zinc dialkyl dithio-
phosphates
Zinc dimethyedithio-
carbamate
(See:Ziram)
Zinc naphthenate
Zinc oleate
Zinc oxide
ZnO
PRODUCT
SIC
2851 6
2851 613
2844 133
2992
2842 393
2861
2842 393
2299
2834 5
2834 6
2834 613
2834 617
2834 621
2834 9
2842 442
2844 514
2844 522
2844 541
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal salt
Mineral acid
Metal salt
Metal salt
Sulfur
compound
Metal salt
Metal salt
Metal oxide
NOTES
Yellow powder
Insoluble in water
Amber, viscous liquid
White, dry greasy powder
Insoluble in water
Amorphous white or yellowish-white
powder
Odorless
Insoluble in water
REFERENCE
CCD
CCD
Merck 8
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Zinc oxide (.continued)
Zinc peroxide
Zn02
Zinc phenolsulfonate
C12H1008S2Zn.8H20
Zinc resinate
PRODUCT
SIC
2844 543
2844 545
2844 598
2851 1
2851 121
2851 2
2851 211
2851 6
2851 613
2851 618
2851 8
2891 1
3011
3069
3069 8
3231
3692
3941
3952
3999 3
2834 6
2842 381
2844 156
2842 393
CHEMICAL
CLASS
Metal oxide
Phenol
Metal salt
Rosin acid
Metal salt
NOTES
White powder
Insoluble in water, but gradually
decomposed by it
Crystals or crystalline powder
Odorless
One gram dissolves in 1.6 ml water
Powder, clear amber lumps or clear
yellowish liquid
REFERENCE
CCD
Merck 8
CCD
-------
COMPOUND
Zinc salts
Zinc stearate
Zinc sulfate
ZnSO, =7^0
Zinc sulfocarbolate
Ziram
C6Hl2N2S4Zn
Zirconium
Zr
Zirconium oxide
Zr02
PRODUCT
SIC
2851 6
2911 7
3999 119
2842 4
2844 512
2844 514
2844 522
2844 541
2844 543
2844 545
2844 598
3652
3999 117
2834 5
2842 393
3941
2844 598
2842 393
3641
3461 1
CHEMICAL
_GLASS
Metal salt
Metal salt
Aliphatic acid
Metal salt
Metal salt
Sulfur
compound
Metal
Metal oxide
NOTES
"
Soluble in water
Produce irritation or corrosion of
alimentary tract with pain, emesis,etc
Fine, soft, bulky powder
Slight characteristic odor
Insoluble in water
Inhalation may cause pneumonitis
Colorless crystals
Odorless
Soluble in water
Practically insoluble in water
Causes irritation of skin and mucous
membranes, renal damage
Bluish-black, amorphous powder or grayish
white lustrous metal
Low systemic toxicity. Granulomatons
disease of skin has been reported.
White, heavy, amorphous powder
Odorless
i Practically insoluble in wafp_r ,
REFERENCE
Gleason
*
Merck 8
CCD
Merck 8
Merck 8
Merck 8
-------
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Arranged Alphabetically by Abbreviation Used in Report.
ADL-I
AMER DYE
API 3/70
ASTM
BRITT
BURESH
CCD
CONS RPT
E.B.
FURN DES
GLEASON
HACKH'S
HEUKELEKIAN
JELLINEK
"Water Quality Criteria Data Book, Volume I
Organic Chemical Pollution of Freshwater,"
prepared by Arthur D. Little, Inc., Cambridge,
Ma., for the Environmental Protection Agency,
Water Quality Office, Project # 18010 DPV,
Contract // 14-12-538, December 1970.
American Dyes tuff Report _58 (6) 3/24/69.
American Paper Industry, 3/70, pp. 39-45.
American Society For Testing & Materials, New York.
Britt, Kenneth W., ed. Handbook of Pulp &
Paper Technology, Reinhold Publishing, New
York, 1964.
Buresh, Francis M., Nonwoven Fabrics, Reinhold Publishing
Corporation, New York, 1962.
Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 7th Edition, Reinhold Book
Corporation, 1968.
Consumer Reports, January 1969 and February 1969.
Encyclopedia Britanica
Furniture Design & Manufacturing, November 1969.
Gleason, Marion M., R. E. G<->sselin, H. C. Hodge,
R. P. Smith. Clinical Toxicology of Commercial
Products, 3rd Edition, Williams & Wilkins Co.,
Baltimore 1971.
Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 4th Edition, McGraw-
Hill Book Company, 1969.
Heukelekian, H. and M. C. Rand, "Biochemical
Oxygen Demand of P re Organic Compounds."
Sewage & Industrial Waste, 1040-53 (September
1955).
Jellinek, J. S., Formulations & Functions of
Cosmetics, Wiley Inter-Science, 1970, p. 266.
-------
K-0
KRCMA
Kirk-Othmer Encyl of Chemical Technology.
completely revised edition.
Second
LAMB
MATERIALS
ENG
MERCK 8
MILLS 8
PHARMA-
COPOEIA
PLASTICS
GUIDE
THOMAS
TOXIC SUB
Krcma, Radko, Nonwoven Textiles, S.N.T.L., Publishers
of Technical Literature, Prague, in coordination
with Textile Trade Press, Manchester, England, 1962,
Translated 1967.
Lamb, Charles B. and George F. Jenkins, "B.O.D.
of Synthetic Organic Chemicals," pp. 326-39,
Proc. 7th Industrial Waste Conference, Purdue
University, 1952.
Materials Engineering, May-July 1972.
The Merck Index, 8th Edition, Merck & Company,
Inc. Rahway, New Jersey, 1969.
Mills, E. J.. Jr. and Vernon F. Stack, Jr.,
"Biological Oxygen Demand of Synthetic Organic
Chemicals," pp. 492-517. Proc. 8th Industrial
Waste Conference, Purdue University, 1953.
The U. S. Pharmacopoeia, 12th Revision, 1942.
Plastics Materials Guide, 1970-71.
Thomas Register of American Manufacturers & Thomas
Register Catalogue File, 1972.
The Toxic Substances List, 1971 Edition edited by
H.E. Christensen, U. S. H.E.W., June 1971.
-------
APPENDIX A
TOXICITY DATA
-------
REFERENCES
Ref. ADL-I is: "Water Quality Criteria Data Book. Vol. I. Organic
Chemical Pollution of Freshwater"
Prepared by Arthur D. Little, Inc.,
Cambridge, Mass.
For the Environmental Protection
Agency,
Water Quality Office,
Project #18010 DPV,
Contract #14-12-538,
December 1970.
-------
ALCOHOLS
COMPOUND
Jiylene glycol
NOTES
Administered orally to rats, 50% in
water, 2 ml/kg body wt. every other
day for 8-79 days. Tumor: 0/30
REF.
ADL-I, p. 273
Tested for carcinogenicity with negative PB 183027 (CA 71,
results
No evidence of oncogenic potential,
when injected s.c. in mice less than
24 hr. old
63779g)
PB 195153 (CA 75_,
17711d)
Administered to monkeys in drinking
water at concns. of 0.25-10%, sig-
nificant pathological alterations
were limited to the kidneys. In
animals receiving <15 ml/kg, mild
glomerular damage was found, and
azotemia occurred in some animals,
suggesting a toxic effect of ethylene
glycol apart from its conversion to
oxalic acid
Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol. 15 (3),
624-31 (1969)
(CA 72, 41119a)
Glycerol
Polyethylene glycol
When tested for toxic effects by the
inhalation route in rats , guinea
pigs, rabbits, monkeys and dogs during
continuous or repeated exposures, animals
in repeated exposures at 10 and 57 mg/m
showed no changes that were considered
to be chemically induced. Continuous
exposure at 12 mg/m resulted in moderate
to severe eye irritation in rabbits and
corneal damage with apparent blindness in
2 of 15 rats after 8 days.
In studying the effect of anti-freeze
liquid on fish, di- and triethylene
glycol were less harmful than mono-
ethylene glycol, the lethal concn. of
which was 2-3 g/1.
Renal lesions in rabbits after the
intramuscular injection of 13 ml/kg of
a 25% aq. glycerol solution indicated
a close relation to human acute renal
failure.
In a study of polyethylene glycols
(PEG) as osmotica to decrease the
water potential of culture solns. for
studies of higher plant response to
water stress. PEG decreased transpira-
Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol. 16_ (3) ,
646-55 (1970)
(CA 73, 54097m)
Zivocisna Vyroba
3-3 (7), 519-26 (1968)
(CA 70, 90588v)
Progr. Nephrol.,
Proc. Syrup . "Ges .
Nephrol.," 5th, 1967
(CA 75, 96621a)
New Phytol. 69_ (2) ,
501-13 (1970)
(CA 73, 84697a)
-------
ALCOHOLS
TOXICITY
COMPOUND
Propylene glycol
Triethylene glycol
NOTES
tion and water potential and caused
the leaves to die. The detergent
properties of PEG were not responsible
for the toxicity. PEG of higher mol.
wt. is considered to cause blockage of
the pathway of water movement, reducing
water absorption and causing dessication
of the plant.
A high non-lethal dose (10 ml/kg)
affected the carbohydrate metabolism
of young rats. Drastically reduced
capacity to synthesize or store liver
glycogen noted.
In the concn. range 1.29-20.72 x 10~3
g/ml, propylene glycol exerted a
smooth muscle-relaxant effect on rabbit
jejunum and guinea pig ileun, probably
due to a direct spasmolytic effect.
In toxicity tests following single or
repeated exposure of rats and mice
were: ethylene glyccl, 300; diethylene
glycol, 600; and triethylene glycol,
800 mg/m3.
REF.
Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol,
Med. 133 (2), 593-6
(1970)
(CA 73., 33773q)
Indian J. Physio1.
Pharmacol. 13 (3),
147-51 (1969)
(CA 23, 43529d)
Ingiena 19_ (4) ,
209-18 (1970)
(CA 75_, 33268v)
-------
ALDEHYDES
TOXICITY
COMPOUND
Chloral hydrate
NOTES
Chromosome injury in root tips
caused by chloral hydrate was greater
than that caused by colchicine and
hexachlorocyclohexane. Unlike the
latter compounds, chloral hydrate did
not allow a percent of cells arrested
in the metaphase stage to enter the
metabolic stage and to divide.
Inhibition of protein synthesis in
Ghlamydomonas reinhardii and inhibition
of cell division noted.
I.v. injection of chloral hydrate to
pigs caused a respiratory acidosis.
REF.
Acta Biol. (Budapest)
2£ (1), 11-21 (1969)
(CA 70, 105334k)
Biochem. Biophys. Acta
238 (2), 338-42 (1971)
(CA 75_, 62116z)
Ann, Univ. Mariae Curie-
Sklodowska, Sect. DD 2.5,
211-29 (1970)
(CA 75, 97191x)
-------
ALIPHATIC ACIDS
TOXICITY
COMPOUND
Chloroacetic acid
Ethylenediamine-
tetraacetic acid
REF.
Gig. Tr. Prof. Zabol.
13 (7) , 35-8 (1969)
(CA 73_, 112652c)
Arch. Fischereiweiss.
20 (2-3) , 178-81 (1969)
(CA 73, 63684d)
NOTES
Possible poisoning indicated in workers
engaged in the production of trichloro-
ethylene and monochloroacetic acid
Investigation of the acute toxicity
of nitrilotriacetate, EDTA, and Na2
EDTA in various aquatic animals showed
that the lethal threshold concns. were
always above 200 mg/1. The toxic effects
of equal concns. were always stronger in
seawater than in fresh water.
Observations on the effect of the concen- Brit. Vet. J.
tration of EDTA on the packed cell volume 126 (7), 383-9 (1970)
of various domestic animals confirmed that(CA 73, 128630e)
in man the concn. of EDTA should not
exceed 2 mg/ml blood.
-------
ALIPHA5TG AMINES
TOXICITY
COMPOUND
NOTES
Benzethoniun chloride Tested for carcinogenicity with
or
Hyanine 1622
Ethanolamine
E thylene di amine
. tetraacetic acid
REF.
PB 183027
(CA 71, 68779g)
PB 195153
(CA 75, 17711d)
negative results.
Mice less than 24 hr. old were
injected s.c. with benzethonium
chloride and examined after 15 months
for evidence of carcinogenic activity.
The compound appeared to have no oncogenic
potential.
Can be selectively used as an inhibitor FEES Lett. 2_ (2),
for certain peptidase-like irizymes, such 101-4 (1968)
as oral peptidase, known to be a factor (CA 70, 54320t)
in development of dental caries.
Medium lethal doses of monoethanolamine Mater. Nauch. Prakt.
were 2050 mg/kg (rat), 1475 (mouse), Konf. Molodykh Gig.
1000 (rabbit), and 620 (guinea pig); Sanit. Vrachei, llth,
similiar amts. were lethal with diethanol-1967, 217-19.
amine. (CA 73, 118618t)
Medium lethal doses were 2050 mg/kg
(rat), 1475 (mouse), 1000 (rabbit) , and
620 (guinea pig).
See: Aliphatic Acids
Mater. Nauch. Prakt
Konf. Molodykh Gig.
Sanit. Vrachei, llth,
1967, 217-19.
(CA _73_, 1186181:)
Triethanolamine
Medium lethal doses of monoethanol-
amine were: 2050 mg/kg (rat), 1475
(mouse), 1000 (rabbit), and 620
(guinea pig) ; similar amts. were lethal
with triethanolamine.
According to the literature, tri-
ethanolamine is nontoxic. The
headaches and vascular dystonia noted
in machine-tool employees after 3-5
months of exposure to a cooling liquid,
consisting of a mixture of 0.3% NaN02
soln. and 1% triethanolamine soln., are
assumed due to the action of NaNO«•
Mater, Nauch, Prakt.
Konf. Molodykh Gig.
Sanit. Vrachei, llth,
1967, 217-19.
(CA _73, 118618t)
Kazan. Med. Zh
(1), 77-8 (1968)
(CA 72,103445'q)
-------
AMMONIA
TOXICITY
COMPOUND
Ammonia
Ammonium chloride
NOTES
Pregnant mice exposed to a mixture of
chlorophene and ammonia suffered
partial or complete disintegration of
embryos. Pregnant mice exposed to
ammonia only showed no signs of embryonic
damage.
Expts. carried out on monkeys indicate
that NH^ can be toxic to the normal
brain if the concn. is above the
tolerance level. Excess NHo causes
gliosis at the cingulate gyrus.
Concns of NH^ tolerated by fish
varied considerably with trout eggs,
0.2 mg NH-/1 is damaging, while carp
can tolerate up to 2.0 mg/1.
NH_ was tested for toxic effects by
the inhalation route in rats, guinea
pigs, rabbits, monkeys, and dogs
during continuous or repeated exposures
at 155 mg/m of NH« produced no
adverse effects; at 770 mg/rn3 there
were ocular and nasal irritation
in rabbits and dogs; some nonspe-
cific inflammatory changes noted
in lungs and kidneys. Continuous
exposures at levels of 455 and
470 mg/m3 caused 90-98% mortality
in rats, and marked eye irritation
in rabbits and dogs.
For certain algae, NH.C1 can be
utilized as a N source in the cul-
ture media.
toxic
REE.
Toksikol. Nov. Prom.
Khim. Veshchestv. No. 11
106-11 (1968)
(CA 72, 93157f)
Trans. Amer. Neurol.
Assoc. 95_, 82-5 (1970)
(CA 75, 3448m)
Muenchner Beitr.
Abwasser-, Fisch.-
Flussbiol. 16_, 38-48
(1969) (CA 72^, 97846c)
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol,
16_ (3) , 646-55 (1970)
(CA 73,54097m)
For fish, NH.C1 is
Hydrobiologia 33 (2),
209-22 (1969)
(CA 72, 24360e)
Excessive administration of NH^Cl
to normal adult male rats receiving
a diet adequate in vitamin D caused
the development of osteoporosis,
which was due to loss of bone sub-
stance and bone mineral.
Calcif. Tissue Res.
_4 (2), 94-100 (1969)
(CA 72, 41424w)
I.V. infusion of 3 mequiv. of N
kg body wt during 5 min. killed calves
within 3 min after finishing the
infusion.
Acta Vet. (Brno)
39. (4), 415-26 (1970)
(CA 75J, 47264c)
-------
AMMONIA
TOXICITY
COMPOUND
Ammonium hydroxide
NOTES
Acute ammonium poisoning was induced in
3 groups of sheep, using a mixt. of
NH4C1, - 0)3, - P04, and - 804.
General passive hyperemia and numerous
petechial and ecchymotic hemorrhages in
the musculature, heart, thymus , and lungs
were constant gross alterations in sheep
iritraruminally injected with
Toxicity of NtfyOH (undissocd.) to striped
bass and stickleback was detd. by static
broassay at 15 and 23°. The 96-hr, median
tolerance limits (TLjn) of striped bass
in fresh water, brackish water, and sea-
water, resp., were 2.8, 2.8, and 2.0
at 15° and 1.9, 2.1, and 1.5 mg/liter
at 23°. For stickleback the values were
2.1, 5.2, and 10.4 at 15° and 1.8, 2.4,
and 2.3 mg/liter at 23°, resp.
KEF.
Am. J. Vet. Res.
32^ (8) , 1229-38 (1971)
(CA 75_, 116948t)
Am. J. Vet.''Res.
32^, (8) , 12-39-46 (1971)
(CA 75, 116949u)
Calif. Fish Game
57_ (3), 138-53 (1971)
(CA 75, 127262r)
-------
ANILINE
TOXICITY
COMPOUND
Aniline
Benzocaine
a-Phenylenediamine
NOTES
The blood coagulation system was
studied in 135 workers exposed to
aniline. These workers showed a clear
cut tendency towards reduction of the
prothrombin activity, a marked decrease
of the VII factor content, a regular
diminution of the fibrinogen level
and an increased fibrinolytic activity.
Skin sensitization was produced
in man with benzocaine
Injected without conjugation in
aq. soln. into the lungs of guinea
pigs produced a massive pulmonary
eosinophilia.
In guinea pigs, showed strong anaphyl-
actogenic properties; in some cases,
showed toxic effects as manifested by
the symptoms of traumatic shock.
Skin sensitization was produced both in
man and in guinea pigs.
REF.
Gig. Tr. Prof. Zabol.
13 (11), 26-8 (1969)
(CA 75, 109214k)
Proc. Joint Conf.
Cosmet. Sci. 1968,
107-22 (CA 70_, 104684n)
J. Allergy 45 (4),
234-47 (1970)
(CA 73_, 12588t)
Gig. Naselennykh
Mest _8, 147-52 (1969)
(CA 73, 53979q)
Proc. Joint Cong.
Cosmet. Sci. 1968,
107-22 (CA 70, 104684n)
-------
TOXICITY
AROMATIC ACID
COMPOUND NOTES REF.
Benzocaine See: Aniline
Dibutyl phthalate In rats, 0.1-1.25% in diet/lyr. ADL-I, p.275
Tumor: 0/40
Feeding the fruit fly with a standard Gig. Naselennykh Mest
feed mixture containing sublethal &_, 35-7 (1969)
doses of dibutyl phthalate and other . .(CA 73,,32799r)
compounds did.not cause X-chromosome
mutations in the male.
-------
AROMATIC HYDROCARBON
TOXICITY
COMPOUND
Benzene
Tthalene
NOTES
In mice, twice weekly, (skin)
Tumor: +/21
In mice, 25 ul 2 x wk/24 wk,(skin)
Tumor: +/36
In mice painted 2 x wk/40wk, (skin)
Tumor: +/40
In mice, once a wk/4mos. , thrice weekly
thereafter for 108 applications in 12
mos. (total dose - 8.9 gm), (skin)
Tumor: Negative
More dangerous to women than to men
owing to the higher incidence of anemia.
Chronic benzene poisoning involved
myocardial dystrophy and dominition
of heart contractile function.
Mice received benzene s.c. at 0,
0.2, 0.5, or 1.0 ml/kg for 5 days.
Results on 6th day: benzene depressed
the gain in body wt. and decreased HB
concn. No statistical changes observed
in erythrocyte counts. Benzene
produced a marked dose-related leuki-
penia.
May cause leukemia and may contribute
to the origin of sarcomatous lympho-
gangliar tumors
Hematologic alterations were detected
in 23.5% of the 217 subjects working
mainly in shoe manufacturing and
exposed to benzene vapors.
In rat; in oil (in synthetic diet)
6''times a wk, 10-20 mg until dose of
10 g/rat in food.
Tumor: Negative
The
i.p. LD of naphthalene for male
and female rats is 0-59 and 0.6 g/kg
REF.
ADL-I p. 282
Prac. Lek. 21 (10)
453-8 (1969)
(CA T2_, 88404e)
Gig. Tr. Prof.
Zabol. 13_ (11) ,
32-6 (1969)
(CA 72., 109215m)
Ind. Health (Jap.)
1_ (1-2) , 54-65 (1969)
(CA 72_, 98669J)
Minerva Med. 60 (39) ,
1897-901 (1969)
(CA 71, 89491x)
Istanbul Univ. Tip. Fak.
Mean. 33_ (1) , 114-28
(1970) (CA 75, 86782q)
ADL-I, p. 279
Vop. Gig. Tr. Prof.
Patol. Ugol., Gornorud,
Met. Prom., pp. 144-6
(1968) (CA 73, 118667h)
-------
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
TOXICITY
COMPOUND
Toluene
Xylene
NOTES
In 24 hr, naphthalene, given i.p.
to rats at Ig/kg, increased brain
NHo by 88.4%, decreased the concn.
of labile amide groups in the brain
by 20.8% and decreased the activity
of brain glutamate synthetase.
In rat; 118, 354, or 590 mg/kg/d
in 2-3 ml olive oil soln emulsibied
and 5-10% aq, soln, if acacia for
138 feedings. Tumor: Negative
Decreases of alk. phosphatase activity
of ten found in workers exposed to
weak concns. of toluene for several
years.
In mouse, weekly appln. (skin)
Tumor: Negative
REF.
Farmakol. Toksikol.
(Moskow) 33_ (3) ,
337-40 (1970)
(CA 73_, 54078g)
ADL-I, p. 280
Arch. Mai. Prof. Med.
Trav. Secur. Soc. 31
(1-2), 31-7 (1970)
(CA T3_, 2086p)
ADL-I, p. 283
-------
TOXICITY
CYANIDES
COMPOUND NOTES REF.
Cyanide A concn. of 0.1 mg CN /I caused Gig. Sanit. 34 (12),
the death of 40% of the small carp 78-9 (1969)
placed in it for 24 hours. The (CA 72, 82730m)
survivors recovered when placed in pure
water. The same exposure produced
a 60% kill of Daphnia and the survivors
did not recover normal activity.
-------
FLUORIDES
TOXICITY
COMPOUND
Sodium fluoride
NOTES
Inhalation of NaF for 5 mos. produced
greater toxic symptoms than were
obsvd. from consumption of an equal
quantity of NaF in the drinking
water. Atm. concns. of 0.01-0.1
mg/m are toxic.
The health of 1-year-old steers
was not influenced by oral application
of NaF at 2 g/day for 77 days, but
the wt. gains of the steers receiving
NaF were lower than the controls.
The blood composn. was not affected
by NaF.
Rats fed 450-600 ppm F as NaF for
3 days showed a small decrease in
a no. of metabolites and rather
large decreases in pyruvate and lactate
and a large increase in liver citrate.
Rats fed 450 ppm F showed a depression
in most plasma amino acids and an
elevation of plasma glycine.
REF.
Gig. Sanit. 35_ (8) ,
14-17 (1970)
(CA 73, 118646a)
Veterinaria (Prague)
12 (1-2), 159-72 (1970)
(CA 75, 2033k)
Trace Elem. Metab.
Anim., Proc. WAAP/IBP
Int. Symp. 1969
(Pub. 1970), 180-7
(CA 75, 74335h)
-------
HALOGENATED HYDROCARBONS
TOXICITIES
COMPOUND
NOTES
Benzene hexachloride In rat, 100 ppm in diet up to 8
mos. Tumor: 0/12
Carbon tetrachloride In dog, 0.125-0.5 ml/kg 3 x wk in a
1:1 soln and corn oil.
Tumor: 0/8
In mouse, 0.2 ml of 2% olive oil
soln. 2 x wk interval, 3% soln,
given weekly for 17 wk.
Tumor: +/37
In mouse, 0.1 ml of 40% fic'nln. in olive
oil , 3 x wk for 45-66 doses/13.5
wk.
Tumor: Positive
Cirrhosis and ciarcinoma of the liver
reported in male rats given subcutaneous
carbon tetrachloride
Newborn rats from mothers treated
daily with CC1, during pregnancy
showed degenerative changes in the
liver and in the blood cells. Lipid
metabolism of the liver tissue of the
mother rats was damaged.
In normal cells of mammals no muta—
genie activity was found for CCl^
in concn. 0.05 mg/1 by inhalation.
In pregnant mice, the massive acute
intoxication produced by i.p. adminis-
tration of CC1, brought about very high
rates of fetal mortality
Albino rats fed a low-protein diet
developed toxicity to chlordane
greater than did those on a normal
diet, death occurring 1-4 days after
admin, of chlordane. Chlordane did
not induce the degree of susceptibility
caused by other pesticides; seemingly
would not present a particular hazard
in countries having a low-protein diet.
Chlordane
REF.
ADL-I, p264
ADL-I, p.272
ADL-I, p.272
ADL-I, p. 272
J. Nat. Cancer Inst.
44 (2) , 419-27 (1970)
(CA 72_, 98671d)
Tr. Leningrad. Sanit.-
Gig. Med. Inst. 82, 37-40
(1967) (CA 71, 68988z)
Aktual. Vop. Gig. Tr.
Prof. Patol., Mater.
Konf., 1st 1967 (Pub.
1968), 72-4
(CA _72_, 4713lv)
Exp. Pathol. 3 (4-5),
255-63 (1969p
(CA 72, '41124y)
Ind. Med. Surg. 38
(12), 434-41 (1969)
(CA 72_, 65792r)
Chloroform
In mouse, 8 x 10 and 4 x 10 ml
dose in olive oil every 4 days, 30
ADL-I, p. 272
-------
HALOGENATED HYDRQCARBONS
TOXICITIES
COMPOUND
DDT
p-Dichlorobenzene
NOTES
times.
Tumor: 7/20
In mouse, 2% in diet/13mos.
Tumor: 0/40
Continuous perfusion with Ringer-
Locke soln. satd. with CHC1,, produced
diastolic arrest of the isolated rabbit
heart.
In mouse; five generations of mice
fed DDT at 2.8-3.0 ppm of the diet
for 6 mos.
Tumor: 196/683
In mouse, 46.4 mg/kg/d. from 7-28
days of age (P.O. stomach tube), then
140 ppm/d. in diet (0.5% gelatin) for
18 mos.
Tumor: Positive
In rat, 200-800 ppm in diet for near-
life span. Tumor: Positive
In fish, trout; 75ppm.
Tumor: Positive
In rat; 100, 200, 400 and 800 ppm
in diet for 18 mos.
Tumor: 15/75
In mouse, 105 mg/kg. Mutagenicity;
Negative
Plant, saturated soln. Mutagenicity:
C - Mitosis Chromosome breaks
In chick. Teratogenicity: Negative
The sensitivity of the skin to 10%
soln. of DDt was tested. A pos.
reaction was given by DDT at 8.2%
In rabbit, 500 mg/kg fed 5 d./wk
for a total fo 263 doses.
Tumor: 0/7
REF.
ADL-I, p. 272
Pharmacology JL_ (6) ,
358-62 (1968)
(CA 70, 104741d)
ADL-I, p. 269
ADL-I, p. 269
ADL-I, p.269
ADL-I, p. 269
ADL-I, p. 269
ADL-I, p. 286
ADL-I, p. 286
ADL-I, p. 286
Med. Zh. Uzb. No. 9,
58-60 (1969)
(CA 7.2, 110272j)
ADL-I, p. 280
-------
HALOGENATED HYDROCARBONS
TOXICITY
COMPOUND
Ethylene dichloride
Heptachlor
Hexa chlo rob en zene
Lindane
NOTES
A 4-8 hr. exposure to 0.07% 1,2-
dichloroethane increased the occurrence
of nondivergence of the X-chromosome.
The no. of recessive sex-linked lethal
mutations was also increased and
correlated with the time of exposure.
After exposure of the adult female
radioresistant Drosophila to 1,2-
di-chloroethane the frequency of
recessive lethal mutations increases,
the increase depending on the length of
the exposure.
In mouse, in diet/2 yr.
Tumor: Positive
In rats, by mouth at 5, 50 or 100
mg/kg body wt/day. All animals in
high-dose groups died within 10 days.
Chronic poisoning of the rat with
hexachlorobenzene caused changes in
serum enzyme activity; rat bone
marrow was not damaged; human bone
marrow was not damaged
Given to Japanese quail for 90 days
at dietary concns of 0, 1, 5, 20,
and 80 ppm. Birds receiving the
highest dose had tremors, increased
mortality, lower reproductivity, and
reduced egg vol., among other effects.
In rat, 32 mg/kg in aq. emuIs.
(gastric tube) daily for 6 mos.
tumor: 0/48
In onion root tips , mutagenic effects
indicated by chromosome breaks;
dose of 0.00125% showed aneuploidy
and chromosome fragmentation; dose of
0.0006-2.0%, C-mitosis.
In other plant root tips, solid
particles dose showed chromosome
abberations.
REF.
Genetika _5_ (12) ,
89-95 (1969)
(CA 72, 129677s)
Vestn. Leningrad.
Univ. Biol. No. 1,
153-6 (1970)
(CA 73, 32801k)
ADL-I, p. 265
Arch. Belg. Med.
Soc. Hyg. , Med.
Trav. Med. Leg.
26^ (7) , 529-38 (1968)
(CA TL_, 2474x)
Congr. Int.
Dermatol. 13th, 1967
(Pub. 1968), 2, 1293-4
(CA 73, 118296m)
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.
18^ (4) , 944-57 (1971)
(CA 75, 46063z)
ADL-I, p. 265
ADL-I, p. 284
ADL-I, p. 284
-------
HALOGENATED HYDROCARBONS
TOXICITY
COMPOUND
Methylene chloride
Perchloroethylene
NOTES
In chick, 5 rag/egg. Teratogenicity;
Negative.
Inhalation (5 mg/1) for 3 mos. did
not affect the body wt. or behavior
of rats, but produced biphasic
changes in the electrocorticogram.
No signigicant changes in liver,
blood total lipids, and other hep-
atotoxic effects found in rats
i.p. injected every second day at 2
doses, 0.5 and 1.5 ml/kg. Fat depo-
sition observed in mice inhaling
1080 ppm for 4 hr, but not in rats.
Single dose acute oral LD^g of 756
mg/kg for rats and 766 mg/kg for
mice. Acute percutaneous LDr.-. for
rats is 6139 mg/kg. Sublethal
doses caused liver damage in pigs.
Irritating to skin
1,1,1-Trichloroethane In rats, no enhanced hepatic trigly-
ceride level demonstrated
Trichlorobenzene
Trichloroethylene
ATP content of rabbit retina decreased
26% by 18 i.m. injections (8.75-9
ml/kg total dose). . ;
In humans exposed to atm. contg.
200ppm, highest conens. in the ex-
pired breath occurred after 3 hr
exposure. In daily 7-hr exposures,
ability to smell was lost, eye
irritation noted.
REF.
ADL-I, p. 284
Gig. Sanit. 36
(4), 20-5 (1971)
(CA 75, 18022s)
Igaku To Seihutsugaku
79_ (3) , 123-9 (1969)
(CA 72, 77043k)
Ann. Occup . Hyg . ,12
(4), 209-12 (1969)
(CA 72,. 53l304v)
Biochem. Pharmacol
18. (8), 2019-27 (1969)
(CA 71_, 89647c)
Albrecht von Gra'efes
Arch. Klin Ex'p. Opthalmol.
175 (1) 1-6 (1968)
(CA 70_, 1926p)
Arch. Env. Health
20^ (1), 64-71 (1970)
(CA 72, 47139d)
Trichlorobenzene
Slight prenarcotic symptoms noted
im semiconductor manuf. plant employees
exposed up to 6 yr.
No significant changes in liver, blood
total lipids , and other hepatotoxic'
effects in rats i.p. injected every
second day at 2 doses, 0.5 and 1.5
ml/kg. Fat deposition observed in
mice inhaling 1100 ppm for 4 hr, but
not in rats.
Med. Lav. 60 (10),
595-601 .(1969)
Igaku To Seibutsugaku
79 (3) , 123-9 (-1969)
(CA 72_, 77043k)'
-------
•TOXICITIES
HALOGENATED HYDROCARBONS
COMPOUND NOTES REF.
Trichloropluoromethane Toxic to the hearts of 34 mice. J. Am. Med. Assoc.
Cardiac sensitization also occurred 214 (1), 81-5 (1970)
in rats and dogs. (CA 73, 118652z)
-------
METALS
TOXICITY
COMPOUND
Arsenic
Lead
NOTES
In human epidermal cells, inorg.
bound arsenate inhibited replication
(DNA synthesis) and interrupted
repair mechanisms.
Possible teratogenic effects noted
in hamsters; exencephalic malformations
were mos t common.
Exposure of mice to an aerosol
contg. 1% As 6 wks. for 6 hr. a day
caused a sharp increase of the As
content in the liver.
Administration of drinking water
contg. 5 mg/1 As to breeding colonies
of rats or mice and their offspring
resulted in rapid dieoff of the colonies,
Chromosome damage found in workers
in a Pb oxide factory.
In bone marrow of 8 patients with
mild to severe intoxication with Pb,
chromosomal aberrations occurred in
small amts. as single fragments.
In pregnant hamsters, synteratogenic
effects of lead and cadmium showed
that frequency and severity of clefts
in the lipland palate caused by Cd
was reduced by Pb; post tail mal-
formations caused by Pb appeared to
be potentiated in presence of Cd.
In rats given 25 ppm lead in drinking
water increased incidences of glycosuria
occurred. Pb accumulated in soft
tissues. No tumorigenic effects
noted.
Administration of drinking water contg.
25 mg/1 Pb to breeding colonies of rats
or mice and their offspring resulted in
rapid dieoff of the colonies .
REF.
Arch. Klin. Exp.
Dermatol. 237,
819-26 (1970)
(CA 73_, 53901h)
Arch. Environ. Health
18 (6), 873-7 (1969)
(CA n, 47775n)
Cesk. Hyg. 14 (7-8),
266-71 (1969)
(CA 72, 35505g)
Arch. Env. Health
23_ (2) , 102-6 (1971)
(CA 75, 107812s)
Deut. Med. Wochenschr.
95_ (32), 1636-41 (1970)
(CA 73_, 101771g)
Genetika 6_ (^) ,
(1970)
(CA 7JL 90970a)
174-7
Experientia 25_ (1) ,
56-7 (1969)
(CA 70_, 55841a)
J. Nutr. 100 (1) ,
59-68 (1970)
(CA 72_, 87560r)
Arch. Env. Health
23 (2) , 102-6 (1971)
(CA 75, 107812s)
-------
METAL SALTS
TOXICITY
COMPOUND
Aluminum chloride
Cadmium chloride
NOTES
REF.
Cobalt chloride
Ferric chloride
Lead acetate
The presence of Al (as AlClg soln.) Gann 61 (3), 239-44
reduced the incidence of lung adenomas, (1970)
induced in mice by 4-nitroquinoline (CA 73, 75391u)
1-oxide.
Blocked retinal activity in frog
to some extent.
Retardation, somnolescence, decrease
in appetite, muscle rigidity and
partial tetanus in 6 rats given i.p.
3 mg/kg 3 times a week for 3 weeks.
Brain edema, hyperemia of brain sub-
stance, and capillary stasis observed.
In endocrine pancreas of chick embryo
the toxic influence is limited to the
splenic lobe.
In rabbits, rats and frogs a marked
dilatory effect in vascular capillaries
noted, plus a circulatory slow-down
and stimulation of cardiac activity.
In mice, the acute LD^Q values for
i.v. and intragastrically administered
FeCl3 were 0.049 and 0.44, resp.1
Basic lead acetate fed to mice 'or
hamsters at 0.1-0.5% in the diet for
2 yr. led to renal tumors in 7 of 50
mice on 0.1% PbOAc. In hamsters no
kidney tumors were induced by Pb but
renal damage was observed. The 0.5%
level of Pb salt was somewhat toxic
to both species.
Rats given drinking water with 28 ug/1
Pb acetate died significantly faster
than rats in control group.
Biol. Zh. Arm. 22 (8) ,
71-6 (1969)
(CA )
Sb . Nauch. Tr. Ryazan.
Med. Inst. 27, 135-43
(1966)
(CA 71, 68984v)
Ann. Embryol. Morphog .
2^ (2), 139-55 (1969)
(CA 72^, 52309p)
Uch. Zap. Saratov. Cos.
Pedagog. Inst. No. 44,
76-83 (1966)
(CA 70_, 2356q)
Aust. Paediat. J.
k_ (2), 92-6 (1970)
(CA 73, 107671d)
Brit. J. Cancer 23_ (4),
765-71 (1969)
(CA 72_, 109046g)
Arch. Hyg. Bakteriol.
154 (1), 8-13 (1970)
(CA 73, 118625t)
-------
METAL SALTS
TOXICITY
COMPOUND
Nickel Sulfate
Sodium chloride
Zinc chloride
NOTES
In study of digestive enzymes,
low levels inactivated pancreatic
amylase, but activated salivary
amylase.
Compared to controls, a high degree
of teratogenesis was revealed in
pregnant mice at 11 days of gestation
that were treated with high doese
of NaCl (up to 2500 mg/kg) and
sacrificed at 18 days.
About 18-24 mos. after admin, of
highly dispersed Zn powder and ZnCl2
soln. into the trachea, pleural
cavity, abdominal cavity, and testicles,
malignant tumors in different stages
of development were found in 15% of
the rats.
REF.
Arch. Zap. Petrozavodsk.
Cos. Univ. 15_ (3) ,
229-33 (1967) (Pub. 1969)
(CA 22., 127167x.)
Acta Anat. ^74 (1) ,
121-4 (1969)
(CA 71, 85622J)
Vitalst. Zivilisationskr.
15 (76) , 43-5 (1970)
(CA 73, 107541m)
-------
TOXICITY
MINERAL ACIDS
COMPOUND NOTES REF.
Sodium arsenate Teratogenic studies showed that Arch. Environ. Health
the specimen of developmental mal- 22^ (5), 557-60 (1971)
formations resulting from the (CA 75, 17990u)
injection of dibasic Na arsenate into
pregnant golden hamsters varies with
the time of injection during the
critical stages of embryogenesis.
Cleft lip and rib malformations were
more frequent in male embryos; genital
abnormalities occurred more frequently
in female embryos.
Sodium chloride See Metal Salt.
-------
AMMONIA
TOXICITY
COMPOUND
Ammonium hydroxide
NOTES
Acute ammonium poisoning was induced in
three groups of sheep, using a mixt. of
NH^Cl, -C03, -PO^, and -804
General passive hyperemia and munerous
petechial and ecchymotic hemorrhages
in the musculature, heart, thymus,
and lungs were constant gross alter-
ations in sheep intraruminally in-
jected with NH.C1.
Toxicity of NH.OH (undissocd.)
to striped bass and stickleback
was detd. by static bioassay at
15 and 23? The 96-hr, median tol-
erance limits (TLm) of striped bass
in fresh water, brackish water,
and seawater, resp. , were 2.8, 2.
and 2.0 at 15" and 1.9, 2.1,
1.5 mg/liter at 23*
and
For stickleback
the values were 2.1, 5.2, and 10.4
at 15* and 1.8, 2.4, and 2.3 mg/liter
at 23°, resp.
REF.
Am. J. Vet. Res. 32_
(8) , 1229-38 (19717
(CA 75_, 116943-t)
Am. J. Vet. Res. ^2_
(8), 1239-46 (1971)
(CA 75, 116949u)
Calif. Fish Game ^
(3) , 138-53 (1971)
(CA 75_, 127262r)
-------
TOXICITY
PYRIDINES
COMPOUND NOTES REF.
Cetyl pyridinium Quaternary pyridinium salts at Genetika 5_ (2),
chloride 10~3M had a mutogenic effect on 161-7 (1969)
germinating Alii urn cepa seeds (CA 71, 854x)
only at low temp. (5-12°) and under
aerobic conditions. Pyridinium salts
were effective as mutagens only at the
DNA-synthesis phase of the mitotic
cycle.
At 10~5M rapidly decreased Na transport Am. J. Pathol. 6jj_ (2),
by toad bladder epithelium, but caused 271-94 (1971)
few ultrastructural changes for at (CA 75, 95946y)
least 18 hr. Apparently, injures
cells by interfering with the function
of the surface membrane as a permeabil-:
ity barrier.
-------
PHENOLS
TOXICITY
COMPOUND
NOTES
Benzethan!urn chloride See: Aliphatic Amines
In mouse, 3% in alcohol 3 times
weekly. (Skin) Tumor: Negative
Hexachlorophene
Hyamine 1622
B-Naphthol
Pentachlorophenol
Phenol
o-Phenylphenol
REF.
ADL-I, p. 271
ADL-I, p. 271
Proc. Joint Conf.
Cosmet. Sci., 107-22
(1968)
(CA 70, 194684n)
Cytologia 34 (4),
553-40 (1969)
(CA 73, 24223h)
In rat, 3% in alcohol 3 times
weekly. (Skin) Tumor: Negative
Skin sensitization was produced
in man, but not guinea pigs, with
hexachlorophene.
See: Aliphatic Amines
In root mitosis study of broad
bean, caused a considerable decrease
in the mitotic index, compared to
control. Among the induced types of
anomalies were lagging chromosomes,
stickiness, fragmentation, and
cytomixis.
In root mitosis study of broad
bean, caused a considerable decrease
in the mitotic index, compared to
control. Among the induced types of
anomalies were lagging chromosomes,
stickiness, fragmentation, and
cytomixis.
Phenol produced an immediate increase Brain Res. 21, (3),
in the size of the monosynaptic response 471-3 (1970)
(MSR) in cats after i.v. administration. (CA ^73_, 86218u)
Cytologia 34 (4) ,
553-40 (1969)
(CA 73, 24223h)
Percutaneous toxicity of phenol in
rats was increased by water.
A clin. investigation of levico-
melanodermatosis due to contact
with o-phenylphenol and the results
of an exptl. study of oral admn.
of this cpd. showed that 5 of the 13
cases studied were considered to be
leucomelanodermatosis following
contact dermatitis due to the cpd.
Brit. J. Ind. Med.
21_ (2) , 155-9 (1970)
(CA 73_, 33515g)
Bull. Pharm. Res. Inst.
No. 76, 5-13 (1968)
(CA 72, 89169u)
-------
TOXICITY
SYNTHETIC COLORING MATTER
COMPOUND NOTES REF.
Amaranth solution Amaranth had the strongest Vop. Pitan. 29 (5),
carcinogenic properties of 61-5 (1970)
3 azonaphthalenes studied and (CA 73, 129152n)
when fed to 48 rats at 0.3 g/rat
6 times a week for 33 mos. induced
15 primary tumors in 13 different
rats.
-------
APPENDIX B
OXYGEN DEMAND DATA
-------
REFERENCES USED FOR III-B, OXYGEN DEMAND
Heukelekian, H. and M. C. Rand, "Biochemical Oxygen Demand of Pure Organic Compounds," Sewage
and Industrial Waste, 1040-53 (Sept. 1955).
Lamb, Charles B. and George F. Jenkins, "B.O.D. of Synthetic Organic Chemicals," pp. 326-39,
Proc. 7 Industrial Waste Conference, Purdue University, 1952.
Mills, E. J., Jr., and Vernon F. Stack, Jr., "Biological Oxygen Demand of Synthetic Organic
Chemicals," pp. 492-517, Proc. 8 Industrial Waste Conference, Purdue University, 1953.
-------
ALCOHOLS
l=— — — . — __ — _
Compound
Butyl acetate
Butyl acetate
n-Butyl alcohol
n-Butyl alcohol
n-Butyl alcohol
n-Butyl alcohol
n-Butyl alcohol
n-Butyl alcohol
n— Butyl alcohol
n-Butyl alcohol
n-Butyl alcohol
n-Butyl alcohol
iso-Butyl alcohol
iso-Butyl alcohol
Diethylene glycol
Diethylene glycol
Diethylene glycol
1
10 percent
Cone.
(p. p.m.)
1-5
1-10
2.5-7.5
1,000
1-5
500-1,500
50-250
B.O.D.
___-!Si/£0_
0,52
0.15
1.45
1.10
1.5, 1.65
1.45
1.30
1.50
1.79
1.92
1.67
2.04
1.66
0,07
nil
0.02
0.06
In cub „
Time
(days)
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
5
5
!
i
Method
St. dil
Seed
Sewage
St. dil. Sewage
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Warburg
St. dil.
Sierp
Warburg
St, dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewagel
Sewage-L
Sewage
Sewage-*-
Sewage-*-
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Ref.
leuk .
Heuk.
Heuk.
teuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
ieuk.
Heuk .
Heuk .
Heuk.
.euk.
.euk,
ieuk ,
Heuk
Heuk.
tieuk.
-------
ALCOHOLS
Compound
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl acetate
Ethly acetate
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl acetate
1 Buffered
2
10 percent
Cone.
(p. p.m.)
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1.7-20
440
B.O.D.
(g./g.)
1.13
0.29
1.14
0.76
0.81
0.80
0.83
1.14
0.57
0.92
0.66
0.86
Incub.
Time
(days)
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
Method
St. dil.
St. dil.
Sierp
Sierp
Sierp
Sierp
Sierp
Sierp
St. dil.
Sierp
St. dil.
St. dil.
Seed
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Adapted
Sewagel
Sewage
Sewage^
Sewage
Sewage
Ref.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
-------
ALCOHOLS
Compound
Ethyl alcohol
Ethyl alcohol
Ethyl alcohol
Ethyl alcohol
Ethyl alcohol
Ethyl alcohol
Ethyl alcohol
Ethyl alcohol
Ethyl alcohol
Ethyl alcohol
Ethyl alcohol
Ethyl alcohol
Ethyl alcohol
Ethyl alcohol
Ethyl alcohol
Ethylene glycol
Ethylene glycol
Ethylene glycol
Ethylene glycol
Ethylene glycol
10 percent
Cone.
(p. p.m.)
1-10
2.5-7.5
1,000
500-1,500
50-250
2
2
12
12
B.O.D.
(g./8.)
1.67
1.44
1.07
1.25
1.14
1.40
1.26
1.29
1.50
1.37
1.52
1.03
1.56
1.00
0.93
0.16
1.10
0.68
0.93
0.49
In cub.
Time
(days)
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
5
5
5
10
5
10
5
Method
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Warburg
Sierp
Warburg
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil,
St. dil.
Seed
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
sp. cult.
sp. cult.
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Ref.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk,
-------
ALCOHOLS
Compound
Glycerol
Glycerol
Glycerol
Glycerol
Glycerol
Glycerol
Glycerol
Glycerol
Isopropyl acetate
Lignin
Lignin
Methyl alcohol
Methyl alcohol
Methyl alcohol
Methyl alcohol
Methyl alcohol
Methyl alcohol
Methyl alcohol
Methyl alcohol
Methyl alcohol
Methyl alcohol
Methyl alcohol
Methyl alcohol
Methyl alcohol
Methyl alcohol
Polyethylene glycol
Cone.
(p. p.m.)
150-500
50-250
2
2
2
2
1-5
1-10
2.5-7.5
500-1,500
50-250
1,000
B.O.D.
(g./g.)
0.65
0.80
0.617
0.78
0.83
0.81
0.98
0.61
0.26
0
0
0.80
1.12
0.90
0.76
0.77
0.80
0.90
0.93
0.90
0.13
0.80
0.60
0.77
0.82
0.08, 0.30
Incub.
Time
(days)
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
Method
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Sierp
Warburg
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Sierp
Warburg
Warburg
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Seed
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage-"-
sp . cult .
sp. cult.
Sewage
Sewage
sp. cult.
sp. cult.
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage-L
Sewage-*-
Sewage-*-
Sewage
Sewage
Ref.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
-------
ALCOHOLS
Compound
Polysorbate 80 (see:
Tween 80)
n-Propyl alcohol
n-Propyl alcohol
Resorcinol
Triethylene glycol
Tween 80
10 percent
Cone.
(p. p.m.)
B.O.D.
(g./g.)
0.47
1.5
1.15
0.50
0.35
Incub.
Time
(days)
5
5
5
10
5
Method
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Seed
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Ref.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
-------
ALCOHOLS
B.O.D. OF SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
2.5 ppm. of Chemical in B.O.D. Bottle
Mineralized Dilution Water and Settled Sewage Seed
% of theoretical B.O.D. satisfied after this number
of days incubation at 20°C
Chemical
Methanol
Ethanol
Ethylene glycol
Diethylene glycol
Triethylene glycol
Propylene glycol
Ethyl acetate
Butyl acetate
Isopropyl acetate
5
53.4
44.2
12.5
1.5
1.4
2.2
36.0
23.5
12.7
10
62.7
65.4
51.8
5.6
3.7
56.7
50.4
50,7
40.0
15
69.4
71.2
71.0
9.0
11.5
72.1
51.6
46.6
40.0
20
67.0
71.2
78.0
18.8
17.0
77.8
53.8
57.4
40.0
30
69.4
78.9
—
—
—
79.0
—
—
42.7
40
93.4
78.9
__
—
—
77.8
—
—
49.1
50
97.7
77.0
__
—
__
80.0
—
—
Ref.
Lamb
-------
ALDEHYDE
Compound
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
50 percent
2
5 percent
3
10 percent
4
Adapted
25 to 50 percent
Cone.
(p. p.m.)
2.5-10
1.7-20
260
260
440
130
260
B.O.D.
(g./g.)
1.06
0.64
0.33
0.45
1.10
0.57
0
1.00
1.10
In cub.
Time
(days)
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
5
Method
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Manom.
Manom.
Sierp
Warburg
Warburg^
Seed
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage^
Sewage^
Sewagel
Sewage^
i
Ref.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
-------
ALIPHATIC ACIDS
Compound
Acetic acid
Acetic acid
Acetic acid
Acetic acid
Acetic acid
Acetic acid
Acetic acid
Aceti c acid
Acetic acid
Acrylon.it rile
Butyl acetate (see:
Alcohol)
Casein
Casein
Casein
Casein
Casein
Casein
Casein
Casein
Citric acid
Ethyl acetate (see:
Alcohols)
Ethylene diamine
tetracetic acid
Cone,
(p. p.m. )
1,000
2.5-20
865
250
B.O.D.
(g./g.)
0.88
0.85
0.77
0.53
0.586
0.45
0.34
0,52
0.62
0.70
0.25
0.77
0.95
0.77
1.01
0.89
0.57
1.17
0.40
0.01
In cub.
Time
(days)
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Method
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Mariom.
St. dil.
Sierp
Warburg
St. dil.
St. dil.
Warburg
St. dil.
Seed
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Ref.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk .
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
-------
ALIPHATIC ACIDS
Compound
Formic acid
Formic acid
Formic acid
Formic acid
Gelatin
Gelatin
Gelatin
Gelatin
Gelatin
Isopropyl acetate (see:
Alcohols)
Lactic acid
Lactic acid
Lactic acid
Oxalic acid
Oxalic acid
Polysorbate 80 (see;
Alcohols)
Tartaric acid
Undecylenic acid
Cone.
(p. p.m.)
2.5-20
865
250
10
2
2
B.O.D.
(g./g.)
0.19
0.27
0.152
0.02
0.88
0.55
0.66
0.69
0.92
0.63
0.64
0.88
0.14
0.10
0.30
0.537
Incub.
Time
(days)
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
5
5
5
5
Method
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Sierp
Warburg
St. dil.
Warburg
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Warburg
St. dil.
Seed
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
sp. cult.
sp. cult.
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Ref.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
-------
ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS
Compound
Gasoline
Kerosene
Cone.
(p. p.m.)
2.5-5
1-15
B.O.D.
(g./g.)
0.078
0.53
In cub.
Time
(days)
5
5
Method
St. dil.
St. dil.
Seed
Sewage
Sewage
Ref.
Heuk.
Heuk.
-------
AMMONIA. ALIPHATIC AMINES, AND THEIR SALTS WITH ACIDS
Compound
Ethano lamine
Ethylene diamine
tetraacetic acid
(see: Aliphatic Acid)
Triethanolamine
Triethanolamine
Triethanolamine
Cone.
(p. p.m.)
B.O.D.
(g./g.)
0.78
nil
0.01
0
Incub.
Time
(days)
5
10
5
5
Method
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Seed
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Ref.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
-------
B.O.D. OF SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
2.5 ppm. of Chemical in B.O.D. Bottle
Mineralized Dilution Water and Settled Sewage Seed
Chemical
Mone thano 1 amine
Diethanolamine
Triethanolamine
% of theoretical B.O.D. satisfied after this number
of days incubation at 20°C.
5
0
0.9
0
10
58.4
1.4-
0.8
15
61.2
3.5.
2.6
20
64.0
6.8
6.2
30
66.7
40
64.0
50
75.0
Ref
Lamb
-------
ANILINE
Compound
Aniline
Aniline
Aniline
Aniline
Cone.
(p. p.m. )
1.5-3
B.O.D.
(g./8.)
1.49
2.26
1.47
1.50
Incub.
Time
(days)
5
5
5
5
Method
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Seed
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Ref.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
-------
AROMATIC ACIDS
Compound
Benzole acid
Benzole acid
Benzole acid
Dibutyl phthalate
Gallic acid
Salicylic acid, ortho
Sodium benzoate
Sodium benzoate
Tannic acid
Tannic acid
Cone.
(p. p.m.)
440
B.O.D.
(g./g.)
1.40
1.34
1.40
0.43
0.08
0.95
1.13
1.36
0.31
0.46
In cub.
Time
(days)
10
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Method
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Seed
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Ref.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
-------
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
Compound
Benzene
Benzene
Toluene
Xylene
Naphthalene
Cone.
(p. p.m.)
B.O.D.
(g./R.)
1.20
0
0
0
0
Incub.
Time
(days)
10
5
5
5
5
Method
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Seed
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Ref.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
-------
CARBOHYDRATES
Compound
Cellulose
Cellulose
Cellulose, alpha
Cellulose, alpha
Cellulose, alpha
Cellulose, alpha
Cellulose, alpha
Cellulose, alpha
Cellulose, alpha
Methyl cellulose
Carboxymethylcellulose
Dextrin
Dextrin
Glucose
Glucose
Glucose
Glucose
Glucose
Glucose
Glucose
Glucose
Glucose
Glucose
Glucose
Glucose
Glucose
Gone.
(p. p.m. )
2
2
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
165
2.5-20
1,000
865
250
2
2
5
B.O.D.
(g./8.)«
0.08
0.21
0.15
0.40
0.89
1.1
0.70
1.03
1.1
0.008
0.3
.40
.50
0.53
0.62
0.63
0.53
0.64
0.64
.50
0.74
0.77
0.72
0.78
1.01
0.74
Incub.
Time
(days)
5
10
5
10
20
80
5
10
20
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
5
Method
St. dil.
St. dil.
Sierp
Sierp
Sierp
Sierp
Sierp
Sierp
Sierp
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Manom.
Sierp
Warburg
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Seed
sp. cult.
sp. cult.
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Adapted
Adapted
Adapted
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
sp. cult.
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
sp. cult.
sp. cult.
Sewage
Ref.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
-------
CARBOHYDRATES
Compound
Lactose
Lactose
Lactose
Lactose
Lactose
Sodium alginate
Sucrose
Sucrose
Sucrose
Sucrose
Sucrose
Sucrose
Starch
Starch
Starch
Starch
Starch
Starch
Starch
Starch
Starch
Starch
Starch
Starch modified
Starch modified
Starch (corn)
Starch (corn)
Starch (corn)
Starch (wheat)
COELC.
(p. p.m. )
2.5-20
865
250
4
1.25-7
2.5-20
865
250
5
2
2
2.5-20
865
250
1,000
20
20
20
20
B.O.D.
(g./g.)
0.45
0.52
0.55
0.72
0.65
0.36
0.688
0.70
0.67
0.70
0.49
0.76
0.22
0.59
0.51
0.71
0.67
0.69
0.51
0.63
0.68
0.39
0.55
0.15
0.43
1.25
0.60
0.50
0.55
Incub.
Time
(days)
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
5
10
5
5
5
5
Method
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Sierp
Warburg
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Sierp
Warburg
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Sierp
Warburg
Manom .
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Seed
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
sp . cult .
sp. cult.
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Ref.
Heuk.
Heuk.
leuk.
leuk.
leuk.
Heuk.
leuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
-------
HALOGENATED HYDROCARBONS
Compound
Chloroform
Chloroform
Ethylene dichloride
Ethylene dichloride
Cone.
(p. p.m.)
B.O.D.
(g./g.)
0.008
0
0.05
0.002
In cub.
Time
(days)
5
5
10
5
Method
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Seed
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Ref.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
-------
Compound
Ethylene dichloride
10-Day B.O.D.
20°C.
0.05
Theoretical
B.O.D.
1.0
Method
Dispersed Seed
Aeration
Ref.
Mills (1953)
-------
KETONE
Compound
Acetone
Acetone
Acetone
Acetone
Acetone
Acetone
Acetone
Acetone
Acetone
Cone.
(p. p.m.)
10
1.7-20
12
12
440
B.O.D.
(g./g.)
1.20
1.39
0.31
0.05-0.72
1.43
1.63
0.544
0
0.69
In cub.
Time
(days)
10
5
5
5
5
10
5
5
5
Method
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Sierp
St. dil.
Seed
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Ref.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
-------
B.O.D. OF SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
2.5 ppm. of Chemical in B.O.D. Bottle
Mineralized Dilution Water and Settled Sewage Seed
Chemical
Methyl isobutyl
ketone
Acetone
% of theoretical B.O.D. satisfied after this number
of days incubation at 20°C.
5
4.4
55.4
10
49.3
71.8
15
55.9
78.2
20
56.6
78.2
30
59.6
40
64.8
50
64.8
Ref .
Lamb
-------
NITRO COMPOUNDS
Compound
Nitrobenzene
Nitrobenzene
10 percent
Cone.
(p. p.m.)
1.7-20
440
B.O.D.
0
0
Incub.
Time
(days)
5
5
Method
St. dil.
Sierp
Seed
Sewage
Sewage^
Ref.
Heuk.
Heuk.
-------
PHENOL
Compound
ortho Cresol
meta Cresol
p-Cresol
p-Cresol
Gallic acid (See:
Aromatic acid)
Hydroquinone
8— Hydr oxy quino line
(Oxyquinoline) (See:
Pyridine)
Lignin (See: Alcohols)
Naphthol, alpha
Naphthol, alpha
Naphthol, beta
Pyrogallol
2
10 percent
Cone.
(p. p.m.)
1.7-20
440
0.75-3
B.O.D.
(g./g0)
1.64
1.70
1.40
1.48
0.48
1.69
1.75
1.79
0.016
In cub.
Time
(days)
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Method
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Sierp
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Seed
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage^
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Ref.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
-------
PYRIDINE
Compound
Morpholine
Morpholine
Oxyquinoline
Quinoline
Couc.
(p. p.m.)
B.O.D.
(g./go)
nil
.02
0
1.71
Incub.
Time
(days)
10
5
5
5
Method
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Seed
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Ref.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
-------
B.O.D. OF SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
2.5 ppm. of Chemical in B.O.D. Bottle
Mineralized Dilution Water and Settled Sewage Seed
Chemical
Morpholine
% of theoretical B.O.D. satisfied after this number
of days incubation at 20°C.
5
0.9
10
0.9
15
4.0
20
5.1
30
40
50
Ref.
Lamb
-------
SULFONATED HYDROCARBONS
Compound
Toluene sulfonic acid
Cone.
(p. p.m.)
B.O.D.
(g./g.)
0
Incub.
Time
(days)
5
Method
St. dil.
Seed
Sewage
Ref.
Heuk.
-------
SYNTHETIC COLORING MATTERS
Compound
Aniline yellow
Methyl violet
Methyl orange
Tropeolin 00
Congo red
Malachite green
Phloxin
Bromthymol blue
Phenol red
Cone.
(p. p.m.)
B.O.D.
(K./K.)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
In cub.
Time
(days)
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Method
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
St. dil.
Seed
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Ref.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
Heuk.
MJ.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1973 514-154/288
-------