U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Technical Information Service
PB-284 786
Epidemiology Studies
Bibliography, Health
Effects of Arsenic
American Public Health Association, Washington, D C
Prepared for
Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D C
May 77
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EPA 560/6-77-014
EPIDEMIOLOGY STUDIES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
HEALTH EFFECTS OF ARSENIC
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
OFFICE OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
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PORTIONS OF THIS REPORT ARE NOT LEGIBLE.
HOWEVER, IT IS THE BEST REPRODUCTION
AVAILABLE FROM THE COPY SENT TO NTIS
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TECHNICAL REPORT DATA
(Please read Instructions on the reverse before completing)
I. REPORT NO.
EPA 560/6-77-014
4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE
EPIDEMIOLOGY STUDIES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
HEALTH EFFECTS OF ARSENIC
5. REPORT DATE
May 1977
B. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE
7. AUTHOR(S)
Robert J. Carton, Ph.D.
F. Irene Williamson, B.S.
B. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NO.
9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME: AND ADDRESS
American Public Health Association
1015 18th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20036
10. PROGRAM ELEMENT NO.
11. CONTRACT/GRANT NO.
EPA 68-01-2490
12. SPONSORING AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS
Office of Toxic Substances
401 M Street, S.W.
U.S. Unvironmental Protection Agency
Washington, D.C. 20460
13. TYPE OF REPORT AND PERIOD COVERED
14. SPO
OE
loo
15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
16. ABSTRACT
This bibliography was compiled during investigations to
identify biological parameters that could be used in the
assessment of the health effects of 'community exposure to
arsenic. References were obtained from many sources up to
1977 for the health effects of arsenic and relevant references
on the environmental and other affects. Under seven major
specific headings are listed over 1,000 separate literature
citations.
The bibliographic citations, not annotated, are arranged in
alphabetical order by the name of the senior author and
anonymous articles are listed in alphabetical order by the
first word in the title.
To allow for quick reference, the citations have been itemized
into the seven major specific topic headings...
17.
KEY WORDS AND DOCUMENT ANALYSIS
DESCRIPTORS
b.IDENTIFIERS/OPEN ENDED TERMS
c. COSATI Field/Group
Arsenic
Inorganic Arsenic
Health Effects of Arsenic
Bibliography ,
Toxic Substances
18. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT
Release Unlimited
19. SECURITY CLASS (This Report)
Unclassified
21. r
tGES
20. SECURITY CLASS (This page) 32, PRICE
EPA Form 2220-1 (9-73)
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EPA 560/6-77-014
\
EPIDEMIOLOGY STUDIES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
HEALTH EFFECTS OF ARSENIC
by
*Robert J. Carton
°F. Irene Williamson
*U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
"American Public Health Association
EPA Contract No. 68-01-2490
EPA Project Officer: Joseph Seifter, M.D.
for
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Toxic Substances
4th and M Streets, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20460
May 1977
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Notice
This report has been reviewed by the Office of Toxic Substances,
Environmental Protection Agency, and approved for publication.
Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily
reflect the views and policies of the Environmental Protection
Agency. Mention of trade names or commercial products is
for purposes of clarity only and does not constitute
endorsement or recommendation for use.
f »
I /
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FOREWORD
This bibliography was compiled during investigations to
identify biological parameters that could be used in the
assessment of the health effects of community exposure to
arsenic. When compared to other existing bibliographies, it
contains a significant number of additional entries in the
area of health effects. Due to the additional time and
effort required to produce an annotated bibliography, no
abstracts were included. This compilation contains, to the
best of our knowledge, all references on the health effects
of arsenic up to 1977. Topics other than health effects
also have been included but are not intended to be exhaustive
in that particular area.
The collection was done by the Environmental Health Hazard
Project of the American Public Health Association under
contract to the Office of Toxic Substances of the Environmental
Protection Agency. A number of sources were used, including
the references of Mr. Ralph Wands, Director, the Advisory
Center on Toxicology of the National Academy of Sciences;
the foreign literature citations of Dr. Robert J. M. Horton
of EPA, Research Triangle Park; the bibliography of Dr. Robert
Buechley of the University of New Mexico as well as the
MEDLARS search of the National Library of Medicine. These
references were then cross-checked with the National Academy
of Sciences' report on arsenic, the "Arsenic in the Environment" j
bibliography of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory and review
of the arsenic literature, "Technical Report #7509," by the
U.S. Army Medical Bioengineering Research and Development
Laboratory, Fort Detrick, Maryland.
The citations in the following bibliography on arsenic are
arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the senior
author. Anonymous articles are listed in alphabetical order
by the first word in the title.
Preceding the bibliography are seven specific topic headings,
followed by reference numbers of the relevant citations in
the bibliography to allow quick reference. If the article
is in a language other than English, slashes appear before
and after translated titles. Titles in German, Spanish and
French have often been left untranslated.
The form of the reference, and the abbreviations for journals,
are intended to follow the current usages of Index Medicus.
This has at times been difficult for older references, and,
for some references, some elements (authors, title, or
journal) are missing.
Robert J. Carton, Ph.D.
U.S.E.P.A.
Washington, DC
«»;
ti'
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Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank Eraanuel Landau, Ph.D., Project Director
of the Environmental Health Hazard Project of the American Public
Health Association for encouraging the development of this
bibliography and Marion G. Shor, M.S. for her assistance in
compiling the early version of the bibliography. Arsenic
references were contributed to the project and included in
the bibliography and we thank Ralph Wands, of the National
Academy of Sciences, Robert Buechley, Ph.D., of University of
New Mexico and Robert J.M. Horton, M.D. of EPA Research Triangle
Park for these contributions.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword, ill
Acknowledgments iv
Section I Reference Listing 1
Arsenic and Associated Chemicals
Analytical Methods
Applications of Arsenic
Environmental Exposure
Health Effects
Health Effects Studies
Regulations and Comments
Section II 7
Bibliography
Supplement 98
Abstract 101
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SECTION I
REFERENCE LISTING
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REFERENCE LISTING
ARSENIC AND ASSOCIATED CHEMICALS
ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH ARSENIC
Copper
2. 177. 202, 217. 301, 416, 420, 421, 422, 472, 531, 568, 569, 815. 849, 946
Fluoride
215,700
Nickel and cobalt
2,34,93,153,178,223,301,373,389,416,419,420.421.422.472,564.568,633,769,815,816,817,818,
843,917.938
Selenium 'i
233, 286, 287, 308, 405, 707, 761, 916 ' .' j
Uranium
2. 24, 71, 72, 222, 465, 568, 769, 784, 786, 817, 818, 843. 869, 917, 928, 945, 946 . j
Other :
12,69, 93,176,177,196,197,198,202,217,244,245,252,264,285,286,287,301,308,320,355,367,389, !
416, 420, 421, 422, 468, 470, 472, 473, 702, 707, 811, 812, 815, 816, 825, 847, 872, 938 •:{
:l
MANUFACTURING , !j
Pesticide manufacture ' '!
109, 118, 120, 135, 177, 280, 297, 395, 474. 478, 479, 504, 589, 716, 720, 746, 999 |j
Not as a pesticide, compound, etc. j!
1,11,21,22,26,37,39,41,42,46,65,102,109,131,132,136,144,157,164,167,182,183,188,208,228, ;!
230, 245, 278, 301,312, 329, 333, 366, 441, 482, 554, 559, 637, 651, 677, 695, 742, 759, 778, 822, 841, j
843,847,857,864,879,910,922,938,979,980,996 i;
ANALYTICAL METHODS :
TISSUE AND CHEMICAL ANALYTICAL METHODS
6,11,13,119,156,163,206.208,232,242.244,245,254,278,279,314,331,345,390,394,413,431,436,
467,482,494,503,514,517,522,538,539.561,570,668,758,803,806,891,922,929,934,935,936,937, '..]
938, 940, 949, 963, 969, 981, 982. 1001, 1004 ' .;
APPLICATION OF ARSENIC
GENERAL OR UNSPECIFIED
22, 26, 33, 52, 64, 73, 74, 88, 116,125,134, 144,150.164,179.1,188,190,193,194,197,198, 205, 250,
262, 272, 276, 286, 287, 288, 310, 321, 322, 329, 344, 368, 371, 387, 389, 391. 397, 401, 406, 413, 416, '<
420. 435, 443, 449, 494, 502, 506, 536, 537, 541, 581, 600, 609, 640, 678. 744, 764, 775, 806, 810, 849, ;
855, 862, 868, 873, 890, 923, 930, 932, 953, 964, 973, 979, 994, 996 ;
MEDICINAL USE t
Dermatitis, esp. Psoriasis !
31, 35, 36, 38, 87, 102, 110, 185, 211. 239, 246, 263.1, 274, 275. 292, 309, 370, 396, 433, 452. 491, 512, j
542, 565, 576,607,667,673,682,691, 728,743,744,748,753,768,782,795,799,885,918,934,965,994 J
Syphilis ]
205, 350, 525 j
Typansomiasis and dental uses !
23,89,94,145,168,350,463,481,511,565,576,578,582,583,584,618,620.661,667,671,674,695, j
698,701,727786,822,835,836,855.856,949,996 I
PESTICIDE AND HERBICIDE APPLICATIONS |
Cotton j
206, 247, 378, 460 '
Pesticide applications on fruit and vegetables (
59, 377, 447, 460, 579, 621, 653, 883. 967
Pesticide applications on tobacco ]
5, 44, 45, 58, 61,101,152, 158,162, 203, 204, 341, 348, 398, 402, 404, 460, 498, 532, 558, 708, 756,804, }
907, 953. 961, 986, 997 !
Vineyards and general '
59,115,118,122,135, 137.138,147,182,187,206,214,231,306,311,360,388,455,462,523,548,592,
715, 773, 783, 788, 796, 832, 900, 901, 902, 904, 906, 939, 957, 962, 970
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ATMOSPHERIC
3,11,13,15,17,73,75,76,78,80,103,106,108,140,181,189,192,209,212,232,236,237,243,253,257,
266,272,332,356,363,367, 376,397,398,400,426,427,431,454,469, 476,488,509,514,522,526,546,
552, 555, 562, 569, 573, 589, 573, 632,649.1, 675, 693, 696, 697, 717, 741, 745, 749, 767, 779, 793, 794,
803, 808, 809, 852, 853. 860, 862. 864, 870, 872, 877, 882, 907, 921, 932, 964
WATER
9, 21, 27, 28, 41, 77, 79. 82, 86,113,130,169,170,171,172,173,175, 197, 216, 257, 264, 273,307,325,
327, 338, 343, 349, 379, 576, 636, 649, 666, 680, 706, 739, 857^858, 860, 919, 933, 950, 968, 969, 985
SOIL, ETC.
6, 33,65,109,118,169,198,257,258,259,277,340,377,382,397,488,554,555,557,573,637,649,668,
756, 759, 765, 770, 863, 86.5, 882, 940, 973, 999
FOOD
12, 37, 39, 116, 125, 132, 135, 136,150,166,177,182,184,187,190,193,194,199. 202, 206, 217, 233,
249,262,263,281,282,285,296,298,300,308,355,377,393,411,447, 451,454,470,472,473,555,571,
579, 581, 585, 588, 596, 619, 621, 628, 629, 679, 743, 755, 760, 790, 791, 834, 865, 916, 947, 980,1004
BEER AND WINE
70. 261,'328, 475, 760, 790, 791, 916
TOBACCO AND SMOKING
5, 44, 45, 58, 61,101,123,138,143,152,158, 203, 204, 341, 348, 398, 402, 404, 498, 531,532,543,558,
708, 717, 765, 804, 870, 907, 953, 986, 997
TISSUE LEVELS: HAIR, NAILS, URINE, ETC.
20, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 80, 82, 96, 97,117,149,150,151,156,189, 201, 230, 232, 234, 235, 239, 241,253,
254,283,284,299,316,319,326,337,356,357,390,399,403,422,430,440,471,490, 503,513,518,541,
542, 551,561, 564,568,577,580,597,598.599,602,626,652,658,675, 719,740,744, 756,758,797,821,
822,827,833,840,841,847,850,851,868,889,925,926,930,944,947,954,961,963,976,990,993,1000
HEALTH EFFECTS
HISTORY OF HEALTH EFFECTS
2, 14, 34,68,71,72,90,127,128,134,175,209.268,283,284,293,294,295,342,362,374,375,376,380,
410, 433, 476, 480, 483, 570, 571, 590, 649, 699, 762, 763, 814, 879, 948, 975
BIBLIOGRAPHIES |
649.1,877,913,919 •
ACUTE AND CHRONIC POISONING
7, 9,32,51,60,63, 70,73,76,88,89,92,114,127,128,134,136,141,146,147,148,155,162,163,165,169,
170,171,172,173,175,176,178,179,180.188,195,201,209.210,212, 216,218,228,237,240,242,249,
259,261,273,286,287,292,293,299,305,311,323,327,330,335,337, 340,349,350,362,366,380,391,
392, 394, 399, 400, 401, 408, 409, 412, 432, 445, 455, 459, 461, 471, 474, 475, 485, 486, 487, 489, 490,
491.1, 492, 510, 513, 518, 536, 548, 549, 557, 559, 565, 577, 578, 582, 583, 584, 592, 593, 595, 607, 615,
616,623,625,642,644,645,653,667,671,677,682,691,693,727,734, 735,736,745,746,747,752,760,
764, 768,774,776,780,789, 790,791,792,796,805,813,828,830,844, 845,855,856,861,863,872,873,
875, 887, 892, 912, 914, 923, 927, 942, 950, 962, 972, 988, 992, 993, 994, 996 ,
CANCER ASSOCIATED WITH ARSENIC
General •
30, 33, 86, 87, 91,102,112,115,124,133,153,154,185,205,211,220,223,229,248,257,313,315,344,
360,364,370,373,395,433,434,441,446,452,457,462,491,563,586,612,613,615,618,657,660,671,
699, 709, 713, 715, 717, 720, 751, 753, 758, 777, 782, 800, 854, 859, 866, 872, 895, 908, 914, 946, 995
Lung
15, 34, 40, 47, 53, 56, 86, 88, 90, 91, 92,93, 95,101,108,121,123,125,126,129,138,139,143,147,203,
214,215,221,222,223,224, 225,226,227,229,248,291,306,315,334, 342,344,369,385,387,388,396,
403, 414, 418,423,424,425, 426,465,477,493,496,498,501,508,520, 523,527,531,543,545,547,548,
553, 556,562,564,566,567, 568,569,572, 589,590,606,618,633,640, 658,678,683,685,686,689,690,
700,704, 711,712, 733,737, 738, 750,751, 754,765,766, 768,769,773, 783, 784,785,788,795,798,799,
805,807,808,809,818,842,843,867,870,871,872,893,915,917,928, 945,955,957,959,960,974,986,
987, 1002
Skin
27,31,38,47,68,83,84,85,86,87,115,122,147,185,211,219,238,240,246,255,263.2,275,289,384,396,
415,432,433,434,491.512,542,548,574,607,618,630,631,636,640, 659,663,671,683,700,710,748,
774,783,784, 799,822,826,859.878,880,884,885,894,896,901,902, 903,904,906,911,918,931,943,
965,966, 974,989,990, 991 . .....
.. (Health Effects continued)
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- Specific sites other than skin and lung
8.19.47, 50.122,153, 219, 223, 250, 336, 344,383,400,457,476,477,481.487,574,599,615,633.753, j
782, 786. 859, 901,909 •
OTHER THAN CANCER ;
Allergic problems
61.620
Neurological Afflictions
. 20, 29, 30. 32, 88, 146,148,155,174,180,184.1,210.1,267,269.311,375.1,382.391,442,456,601,602.
718. 771. 831, 838, 846, 848, 958 "
Respiratory j
2.3,268,531,611,626,841,955
Dermatologic afflictions '•-•
18,19,28,29,30,47,49,50,51,61,64,68,89,92,94,97,98,99.100,110,115,155,160,161,170,171,172, ij
173,185,210,211.214.219, 238,239,274,275,289,290.303,311,313,318,335,336,380,396,407,433, j
434,437,505,523. 528,587, 607.610,621,630,663,685, 701, 702.727,731,732,748,774,781,782,795, I
799, 822, 827, 903, 906, 924. 931, 965, 966, 971
Vascular and hematopoietic problems i
49, 63,146,148,173, 207, 288, 323, 461, 469, 510, 535, 544,674,741, 776,780,837,849,892,942,1000
HEALTH EFFECTS STUDIES
EPIDEMIC-LOGICAL STUDIES
43, 73.113,137.139, 224, 225. 291, 332. 422, 519, 525, 556, 557, 572, 580, 588. 589, 693,694,733. 757,
805, 854, 871, 954. 983, 984, 986
OCCUPATIONAL
All occupational studies
11, 15, 24, 46, 53, 54, 55, 56, 59, 68, 93, 98, 99,100,103,104,105,106,107,112,123,124,126,129,133,
137,141.154.160,161,164,165,181,200,209.215,222,225,229,255,265,302,324,365,378,383,384,
395,400.407,416,418,423,501.505,508,520,524.527,528,531,535,543.552,562, 563,567,569,592,
593, 595,603,604,606,609,611,616,640,653,654,655,658,664,678.683.685,689,694,702.704,709,
720, 733,735,736, 737,740, 745, 754,757, 766. 769, 771, 780, 781.782, 783.784,785, 798,801,807,820,
821,827,844,847,866,874,883; 886,889,892,893,900, 908,909,912,914,920,923,928,943,944,945,
946,951,956,966,987,998 j
Mining and milling I
1,2.10. 24, 71, 72, 98,100, 123, 138,140, 143,215,238,268,380,407,416,420.454,458,464, 505,553, j
554,566.567,568,569,590,658,685,686, 699. 700, 711,712, 738, 750, 766, 781,784,808,809,814,842,
843,869,917,945,946 |
Organic compounds including coal, soot and coal/tar . '
. 1, 10, 68, 73, 101, 133, 258, 417, 429, 436, 469. 475, 477, 606, 703 :j
Processing of arsenic compounds
1, 81, 252, 314, 436, 458, 475, 485, 552, 745, 827, 844, 854, 860, 863, 951
Smelting—reduction of ores to metal
2,98,100,107,192,223,269,356,363, 376,380,407,416,420,464,496,508.519,520,531,555,564,611,
612,613,658, 693,696,699, 733, 735,736, 737, 741,745, 749, 757,767, 769,807,852,854,882,908,932,
987
AREA STUDIES
Surveys and ground rules
107, 122, 140, 196, 197, 354, 426, 794, 867, 871,872
Baltimore. MD—pesticide plant
54,55,56,589,653
Erzebegiege including both Schneegerg & Jachyvov—vineyards
2,16,34,71, 72,90, 91,121,122,169,221, 346,347, 369,380,386,400,414,418,442,448,466,477,484,
495,520,553,556,566,568,569, 590,711, 712,738, 750, 766, 769, 783, 784, 785,807,808,809,814,817,
818, 842, 843, 869, 915, 917, 1002
Japanese-Morinaga tainted milk and soy sauce
249,392,437,440,445,447,453.471,472,473,486,492,588,591,623,642,643,644,645.646,666,669,
681, 802, 839, 898, 899, 913. 914, 988, 992
Province of Beaujolais, France—vineyards
27, 28, 29, 30, 86, 113, 161, 210. 343, 580, 639. 774, 894, 895, 896, 897
Province of Cordoba, Argentina—drinking water
115, 214, 263, 306, 311, 344, 523, 723, 900, 901, 902, 903, 904, 906, 957
(Health Effects Studies continued)
5
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Rocky Mountain area—mining
24, 123, 139, 192, 237, 356, 418, 531, 882, 945, 946, 987
Tacoma, WA—copper smelter
269,612,613,733,734,736,737,749.779
Taiwan Island—chronic regional arsenicism
49, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 175, 210, 911, 982, 983, 984, 989, 990, 991
West German wine growing areas—as poisoned vineyardists
122, 214, 360, 388, 462, 548, 592, 715, 773, 785, 786, 787, 788, 796, 886, 943
Other areas, world wide, with As poisoning
23, 73,143,151,181.188, 216, 231,260, 315,318, 338, 340,385, 407, 454, 464,469, 47Q, 485,501,571,
611, 621. 638, 685, 686, 688, 696, 697, 700, 741, 760, 797, 800, 832, 847, 861, 871, 899, 933, 941
ANIMAL AND FISH STUDIES
22,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,84,130,149,150,162,166,167,183,188,191,193,251,270,271,300,
304, 305, 321, 322, 358, 359, 361, 362, 364.1, 372, 377, 381, 405, 408, 409,411,415,419; 435,449, 451,
454,468,504, 507,515,516,521,529,530,540,560,594,605,614,634,635,638,641,662,670i 676,684,
730, 761, 823, 824, 825, 830, 848, 881,976
CARCINOGENESIS
General problems
19, 26, 38,62,66,83,84,85,101,106,111,116,125,142,143,159,200,220,224,226,243,257,266,277,
292,301,320,324,336,339,351,352,353.354,364,365,393,419,420,421,422,427,428,429,438,450,
467,476,496,497,499,502,505,507,509,524,527,547,549,556,568,572,573,617,650,655,656,683,
709, 710, 713, 715, 721, 772, 777, 778, 785, 876, 884, 895, 956, 959, 978, 995
Experimental, especially experiments with arsenic
25, 48,116,158,178, 221, 246, 301, 389, 415, 417. 419, 422, 427, 465, 476, 500, 533, 534,572,614,703,
710,742,800,815,816,817,910,938,956
MUTAGENESIS AND TERATOGENESIS STUDIES
69, 85, 256, 270, 271, 277, 405, 408, 409, 597. 665, 705, 811, 812, 825
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF ARSENIC AND HEALTH EFFECTS
33, 332, 690, 717. !
REGULATIONS AND COMMENTS
11, 13, 57, 104, 186, 280. 281, 282, 310, 379, 438, 439, 664, 687, 785, 920, 929
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SECTION II
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
1 Abernethy, R. F., and F. H. Gibson
Rare Elements in Coal. ;
U.S. Bur. Mines Inform. Circ. 8163, 1963
2 Agricola, G.
De Re Metallica, Basel, 1597
Translated and annotated by H. C. Hoover and
L. H. Hoover, London, 1912.
3 Alarie, Y.
"Irritating properties of airborne materials to
the upper respiratory tract." Arch. Environ. Health.,
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4 Aldrich, C. J.
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779 Rossano, A. T. and H. McClannan
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789 Royal Commission on Arsenical Poisoning,
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790 Royal Commission on the Beer-Poisoning Epidemic,
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791 Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society
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815 Schinz, H. R.
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826 Schulz, E. J.
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836 Shee, J. C.
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838 Shirakawa, Kenichi
/Symptoms of Nerve Trouble Due to Public
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839 Shonika, N., et. al.
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849 Skinner, J. T. and J. S. McHargue
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852 Smith, T. J. et. al.
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856 Sobotkowska, K., and H. Adamczyk
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859 Sommers, S. C., and R. G. McManus
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860 Somolnokyova, Z.
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861 Southby, R.
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862 Stanko, J. J., et. al.
Some Air Pollution Problems Associated with
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863 Staples, E. L.
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866 Stephens, C.
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871 Stocks, P.
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873 Stone, O. J. and C. J. Willis
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Preliminary Air Pollution Survey of Arsenic and
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Basal-Cell Carcinoma. An Aetiological Study of
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