United States
        Environmental Protection
        Agency
                 Off tee of
                 Solid Waste and
                 Emergency Response
  EPA
DIRECTIVE NUMBER: 9200.3-u-ia

~["|~n E'  Documenting the Estimated Value of PRP Work
      to be Performed
           APPROVAL DATE: April n, 1994

           EFFECTIVE DATE: April u' 1994

           ORIGINATING OFFICE: OWPE

           [U FINAL

           D DRAFT

              LEVEL OF DRAFT

               n A — Signed by AA or DAA

               Q] B — Signed by Office Director

               CD C — Review & Comment

           REFERENCE (other documents):
           OSWER Directive 9200.3-14 "Superfund Program
           -Implementation (SCAP) Manual for FY-1994
OSWER     OSWER     OSWER
    DIRECTIVE     DIRECTIVE

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                     United States Environmental Protection Agency
                            Washington, D.C. 20460
            OSWER Directive Initiation Request
                                        1. Directive Number
                                         9200.3-14-La
                           2. Originator Information
 Mame of Contact Person
  Scott  Blair
 Mail Code
   5202G
Office
 OWPE/CED
Telephone Code
(703)  603-8955
3. Title
         Documenting the Estimated Value of PRP Work to be Performed
4. Summary of Directive (include brief statement of purpose)
   This directive discusses requirements for documenting the estimaed value of
 potential responsibile party (PRP) response work under a Superfund enforcement
 settlement reported in CERCLIS/WasteLAN.   It also provides guidance on how the
 value of PRP response work is documented  in CERLCLIS.
 5. Keywords PRPf CERCLIS, WasteLAN
 6a. Does This Directive Supersede Previous Directive(s)?


 b. Does It Supplement Previous Directive(s)?

  9200.3-14-1 "Superfund Program Implemei
                  No
                  No
                  ion
          Yes   What directive (number, title)
          Yes   What directive (number, title)
      C5CKP) Manual for FY -1994
 7. Draft Level
      •r.
     A r Signed by AA/DAA
B - Signed by Office Director
      G - For Review & Comment
        D - In Development
     8. Document to be distributed to States by Headquarters?
                                           Yes
                                  No
This Request Meets OSWER Directives System Format Standards
9. Signature of Lead Office Directives Coordinator
10. Name and Title of Approving Official
Date
"f 1 1 L/ /"} U
Date
 EPA Form 1315-17 (Rev. 5-87) Previous editions are obsolete.
OSWER       OSWER           OSWER         OSWER
      DIRECTIVE      DIRECTIVE     DIRECTIVE

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     .
     <£
              UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
       ?                  WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
                                    Supplement to:
                                    OSWER Directive #9200. 3-14-la
                           APR I  I  1994
                                                           OFFICE OF
                                                      SOLID WASTE AND EMERGENCY
MEMORANDUM                                                 RESPONSE

SUBJECT:  Documenting  the Estimated Value of J?RP Work to Be
          Performed
FROM:     Bruce M.  Diamond,  Director.
          Office  of Waste Programs Enforcement, OWPE

TO:       Information Management Coordinators  (IMCs), Regions I-X

I.   PURPOSE

     The purpose  of this memorandum is to supplement OSWER
Directive #9200.3-14-1,  Superfund Program Implementation  (SCAP)
Manual for  FY-1994,  to include requirements for documenting the
estimated value of  potential responsible party (PRP) response
work under  a  Superfund enforcement settlement reported in
CERCLIS/WasteLAN  (Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation  System,  and Liability Information/Waste Local Area
Network).   This documentation should show the source for
estimating  the value of  response work to be performed by the
PRP.  It is the intention of this supplement to provide guidance
on how the  value  of PRP response work is documented in CERCLIS.
It is also  the purpose of this amendment is to respond to
concerns raised by  the Office of Inspector General  (OIG)  in their
review of Superfund enforcement information in the fiscal year
1993 Chief  Financial Officer's (CFO) Report.

II.  BACKGROUND

     The estimated  value of PRP work to be conducted under
enforcement settlements was initially perceived in the program,
by Headquarters and the Regions, as being of less than critical
importance.   This perception was due to factors such as:  poor
and incomplete data,  emphasis placed on event starts and
completions as important indicators of program accomplishment,
and in part due to  the low rate of PRP participation in the pre-
SARA days of  the  program.  Over time,  with the success of the
"Enforcement  First" initiative and enforcement actions,
Headquarters  increasingly requested that the Regions enter in
CERCLIS/WasteLAN  the "estimated dollar value of potential
responsible party (PRP)  work to be performed" under CERCLA/SARA
settlements.  The rationale for these Headquarters requests was
that it was felt  that the estimated value of PRP work to be
performed best portrayed the success of the Superfund Enforcement

                                                      Recycled/Recyclable
                                                      Printed with Soy/Canola Ink on paper that
                                                      contains at least 50% recycled fiber

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Program.   As data quality improved, the number of settlements
increased, and the quantitative value of settlements became
larger; increasing importance was attached to the estimated
response dollar values.    Additionally, it was discovered that
the common denominator of dollars (translated into Trust Fund
dollars saved), more clearly communicated Superfund Enforcement
Program success to external audiences-such as:  the Office of
Management and Budget  (OMB), Congress, the General Accounting
Office  (GAO), interest groups, and the general public.

III. DISCUSSION

     In fiscal year 1992, it was decided by senior Agency
management and OMB, that the Agency trust fund programs would
serve as pilots for reporting under the CFO Act.  The estimated
PRP response dollar values of enforcement settlements were used
for program  accomplishment reporting  in the fiscal year 1992 and
1993 CFO Reports.  These amounts are  also used for reporting in
the Section  301  (h) Superfund Annual  Report to Congress (SARC).
Both of these reports  are audited by  the EPA Office of Inspector
General  (OIG).  The Chief Financial Officer's Act [Public Law
101-576] states in Section 304 that:

     "(a) In General.  - Section 3521  of title 31, United States
 v   Code, is amended  by adding at the end the following new
     subsections:

     ' (e) Each financial statement prepared under section 3515 by
     an agency shall be audited in accordance with applicable
     generally accepted government auditing standards."

     Based on our conversations with  the EPA Office of Inspector
General, these "applicable generally  accepted government auditing
standards" are those specified in the GAO 1983 "Standards for
Internal Controls in the Federal Government."  The standards
state:

     "All transactions and other significant events are to be
     clearly documented, and the documentation is to be readily
     available for examination.  This standard requires written
     evidence of  ...  (2) all pertinent aspects of transactions
     and other significant events of  an agency.  Also, the
     documentation must be available  as well as easily accessible
     for examination."

     In an examination of fiscal year 1993 settlement data used
for reporting in the CFO, the OIG conducted audits in Regions  1,
5, 6,  and 7  of the estimated PRP response values associated with
enforcement  settlements, as reported  in CERCLIS.  In addition  to
identifying  some data  quality problems,  the OIG has concluded
that in many cases the "estimate of PRP work to be performed," is
poorly documented  (per GAO and OIG standards) by the Regions,  and
that national guidelines are necessary.

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IV.  DOCUMENTATION

     The reporting of "the estimated value of the PRP response
work to be performed" under an EPA enforcement action, is an
important program indicator of progress.  Since CERCLIS
constitutes the official Superfund reporting system, it is
essential that Regions document the source of any dollar
estimates of the cost of PRP response actions in the system.  The
Regions should attempt to conform with the GAO and OIG
documentation standards, and establish procedures to make certain
that the source of any estimate of the value of PRP work to be
performed is well documented.  To assure the quality of the
documentation for estimated PRP response work performed under
enforcement settlements  (see pages C-90, C-91, C-92) entered in
the CERCLIS system, we are issuing the following amendment to the
FY-94 Superfund Program  Implementation Manual (OSWER #9200.3-14-
la) .

     Enforcement settlements are defined as administrative
(unilateral and on consent) or judicial actions taken under
Section 104, §106, §106/107, §122, and §122(g).  The specific
enforcement settlements  to be covered under this  supplement are:
judicial consent decrees referred to the Department of Justice
(DOJ), judgements by the court, EPA administrative orders on
consent (AOC), a unilateral administrative orders (UAO), and
Federal Facility Inter-Agency Agreements  (IAG).   Beginning with
fiscal year 1994 data, Regions should take the following steps to
ensure the correct documentation in CERCLIS/WasteLAN for
estimates of the cost of PRP work to be performed:

     1.   When entering  the dollar value for "estimated PRP work
          to be performed" associated with enforcement
          settlements  (CD, UAO, AOC, & IAG) in CERCLIS/WasteLAN,
          Regional personnel should enter into WastLAN/CERCLIS
          the date the information was received and/or adjusted,
          and the information source.  The date should be in the
          C2906 financial data element field, and the source
          information in the comment field  (when practical).
          Regions should, when possible, also include document-
          ation in the site/case file.

     2.   The sources for the dollar value for "estimated PRP
          work to be performed" should be:  Records of Decision
           (ROD), Ten Point Analyses, Action Memoranda, Removal
          Decision Documents, Engineering Evaluation/Cost
          Analyses  (EE/CA),  documented cost estimation models,
          Remedial Design or Remedial Action estimates, or
          documented discussions with the PRPs. In the event of
          the absence of the aforementioned sources, or a lack of
          confidence in  the same, Agency personnel should use
          their best professional judgement.  The source for each
          estimate should be entered in the comment field for
          each settlement  (if more than 20 spaces required  - use
          the activity comment field).  Source information  should

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          be documented and updated each time the estimate is
          adjusted in CERCLIS.

     3.    When estimates are based on Agency personnel's best
          professional judgement,  or other unwritten sources,
          documentation should also be maintained in the
          site/case file.

     4.    Examples:

          Where C2903 = R, and C2907 = $ 	,
          C2906 = 00/00/0000, Comment field: "Source, EE/CA."

          Where C2903 = R, and C2907 = $ 	,
          C2906 = 00/00/0000, Comment field: "Source, ROD."

          Where C2903 = R, and C2907 = $ 	,
          C2906 = 00/00/0000, Comment field: "Source, 10-Point.

          Where C2903 = R, and C2907 = $ 	,
          C2906 = 00/00/0000, Comment field: "Source, RD
          package."

          Where C2903 = R, and C2907 = $ 	,
          C2906 = 00/00/0000, Comment field: "Source, PRP
          teleconference."
     5.        While this guidance will only apply to estimates
          in fiscal year 1994 and later, Regions are encouraged
          to add this source information, if readily available,
          for earlier enforcement settlements.

V.   FURTHER INFORMATION

     We ask that Regional IMCs please ensure that the information
included in this memorandum is conveyed to all the appropriate
personnel in their respective Region.  For further information
concerning this supplemental guidance, please contact Scott
Blair, Regional Planning Section, at 703-603-8955.

Attachment
cc:  Henry Longest
     Linda Boornazian
     Tom Sheckells
     Tai-ming Chang
     Dave Evans
     Scott Blair

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