Unittd State*
             Environmental Protection
             Agency
Off ice of
Solid Waste and
Emergency Respon**
     <>EPA DIRECTIVE NUMBER:   9831.4

             TITLE: Funding of State Enforcement Related Activities



             APPROVAL DATE:  JANUARY 23, 1985

             EFFECTIVE DATE:   JANUARY 23, 1985

             ORIGINATING OFFICE:  OWPE

             0 FINAL

             D DRAFT

              STATUS



            REFERENCE (other documents):
  OSWER     OSWER      OSWER
VE   DIRECTIVE   DIRECTIVE   Dl

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United States Environmental Protection Agency
41 _. _ _ Washington, DC 20*80
OtPA OSWER Directive Initiation Reauest
Originator Information
Name of Contact Person
Anthony Diecidue
Lead Office |—|
U OUST
LJ OERR [^ OWPE
D OSW Q AA.OSWER
Mail Code
WH_527
Interim Directive Number
9831.4
£
/
Telephone Number . /
382-4841 ^
Approved for Review
Signature of Office Oireetoc /
4M /° //Z yY
/" • C>u /^*xX /L
Date
Title
    Funding of State Enforcement Related Activities
Summary of Directive
      Memorandum announcing that funding can be provided to  support
      a  limited number of enforcement related activities, based
      on the 7/20/84 OGC opinion.
   Key Words:  funding, related, activities, support
Type of Directive (Manual. Policy Directive. Announcement, etc.! Status
D Draft IS New
Announcement ,—, r— i
uj Final LJ Revision
Does this Directive Supersede Previous Directives)? | | Yes 1 vj No Does It Supplement Previous Directive^!? LH Yes J^ N
If "Yes" to Either Question. What Directive (number, title)
••"*' •
Review Plan
D AA-OSWER
D OERR
D OSW
This Request Meets
Signature of Lead 0
Q OUST D OECM £3 Other (Specify)
D OWPE D OGC
U Regions D OPPE
OSWER Directives System Format *
ficeyDiwctives^fficer Date

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            UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY      OSWER # 9831.

                        WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
                             JAN 2 3 1985                  o,,,CIO,
                                                SCLlO WASTE 4ND EMEOGEVC* RESPONSE
 MEMORANDUM

 SUBJECT:   Funding of State Enforcement-Related Activities
                                    /*
 FROM:      Gene  A. Lucero,  Director (o^J  ft.
           Office of Waste  Programs Enforcement

 TO:        Waste Management Division Directors
           Regions I-X


     The  Office of  General Counsel recently  concluded that
 CERCLA  funding  may  be provided  to States  to  support various
 enforcement-related activities  in addition to State-conducted
 remedial  investigations  and feasibility studies at State-lead
 enforcement  sites.   These  activities are:  (1) oversight of
 RI/FSs  and remedial designs prepared by potentially responsible
 parties at State-lead enforcement sites;  (2)  management assist-
 ance .for  RI/FS/RDs  conducted by -PRPs at EPA-lead enforcement
 sites;'  and (3)  management  assistance for  RI/FS/RDs conducted by
 Federal agencies  at Federal facilities.  The  rationale is that
 such activities are part of the remedial  planning process and
 consequently are  eligible  for CERCLA funding.

     For  State-lead sites,  the  funding  will  allow us to better
 ensure  a  high level of quality  and consistency in site evaluation
 and remedy-selection by  States.  It  will  also make more practi-
 cable the provision in the October 2, 1984,  State relations
 policy  that  requires States to  commit to  "prepare, or have the
 responsible  party prepare,  an RI/FS  ...  in  accordance with
 EPA guidance" in  order for an enforcement  site to be finally
 classified as State-lead.   For  EPA-lead enforcement sites and
 Federal facilities,  the  funding will better  enable States to
 review and comment  on documents generated  during the RI/FS/RD
 process.

     We are  now looking  for funding  sources  for these purposes.
 As you know, proposed uses of current fiscal  year funds exceed
'what is available.   In the interim,  however,  you may consider
 using some portion  of RI/FS funds freed by settlement where the
 PRPs agree to conduct the  RI/FS,  and 'either enforcement funds

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                                                            wijui—TV ir yo j-i..

                              -2-
available to you that have not been obliaated.  In each
instance, the concurrence of the CERCLA Enforcement Division
Director must be obtained and the SCAP formally amended before
proceeding.

     Funding of these activities will be through a new or
amended site-specific or multi-site cooperative agreement.  We
will be developing guidance over the next several months to
provide detail on eligible activities, -costs, and procedures.
In the interim, however, the following general activities
should be considered eligible for funding:

     (1)  Review, and for State-lead enforcement sites approval,
          of the proposed work plan, quality control plan, safety
          plan, and other documents related to the RI/FS;

     (2)  On-site time during critical points' in the remedial
          investigation at State-lead enforcement sites (e.g.,
          during drilling and sampling).;

     (3)  Review of preliminary data during the RI/FS, and
          other interim reports;

     (4)  Review of the draft and final RI/FS;

     (5)  Community relations during, and a public comment
          period upon the conclusion of, this' RI/FS a_t State
          enforcement-lead sites; and

     (6)  Review, and for State-lead enforcement sites approval,
          of the remedial design.

     Since this funding assistance  is a new activity, Regional
enforcement and program personnel should work closely together,
and with the Regional Coordinator in the CERCLA Compliance
Branch and.the zone manager in the  State and Regional Coordina-
tion Branch (SRCB) in OERR.  In addition, pending development of
more detailed information and procedures that will be incorporated
in the State Participation Manual,  drafts of new cooperative
agreements or amendments should be  submitted to Headquarters for
review.  The drafts should be sent  to the Regional Coordinator
in the CERCLA Division Compliance Branch who will coordinate
the review with SRCB.  This review  is necessary in the near  term
to ensure consistency in determining the appropriateness of
proposed State costs associated with the above activities.  We
are not at this point establishing  a minimum or maximum amount
that will be allowed, although the  10% figure for estimating
EPA oversight costs, and the 2% to  4% figure for management
assistance may be used as a general guide.  Once the guidance

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                              -3-
is issued, Regions will be able to develop and approve these
cooperative agreements or amendments subject only to advance
notification to the Compliance Branch, and to the concurrence
of the CERCLA Enforcement Division Director where funds are to
come from monies previously targeted for other purposes in the
SCAP.

     If you have any questions concerning funding for these
agreements, please contact Barbara Elkus at FTS 382-4819.   For
other implementation Questions, please contact Andy Caraker at
FTS 382-4308.

cc:  William N. Hedeman, OERR
    .Sam Morekas,  SRCB
     Susan Bullard, OSWER
     Fred Stiehl,  OECM
     Regional Counsel, Reaions I-X
     Superfund Branch Chief,  Reaions I-X
     Superfund Enforcement Branch/Section Chief,  Reqions I-X
     David Buente, Department of Justice
     Sue Moreland, Association of State and Territorial
       Solid Waste Management Officials
     Norm Mosenchuck, Chair,  ASTSWMO Superfund Committee

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