EPA/AA/CTAB-87-04
                        Technical Report
          Evaluation of  a  Resistively  Heated  Conductive
             Ceramic Fiber Diesel  Particulate Filter
                               by
                       Robert I. Bruetsch
                           June  1987
                             NOTICE

Technical  Reports  do  not   necessarily  represent  final  EPA
decisions or positions.   They are  intended  to  present technical
analysis of  issues using  data which  are  currently  available.
The purpose in the release of such reports  is  to facilitate the
exchange of  technical  information and  to inform the  public  of
technical developments which may form the basis  for a final EPA
decision, position or  regulatory action.

             U. S. Environmental Protection Agency
                  Office of  Air and Radiation
                    Office of Mobile Sources
              Emission Control Technology Division
           Control Technology and Applications  Branch
                       2565 Plymouth Road
                   Ann Arbor, Michigan  48105

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                        Table  of  Contents

                                                            Page
I.         Background of Diesel Particulate Control 	 1
II.        Test Vehicle and Fuel	5
III.       RPFD Description and Bench Evaluation   	 5
IV.        Periodic Regeneration Optimazation 	 9
V.         Flowrate Optimization	12
VI.        Continuous "Clean Trap" Regeneration	13
VII.       Regeneration Efficiency	17
VIII.      Exhaust Emissions and RPFD Filter
             Efficiency Testing	18
IX.        Conclusions	24
X.         Recommendations	27
XI.        References   	30
XII.       Appendices
           Appendix A:  Mileage Records
           Appendix B:  Vehicle Specifications
           Appendix C:  Regeneration Data
           Appendix D:  Flowrate Schedules
           Appendix E:  Regeneration Efficiency Data
           Appendix F:  Exhaust Emissions Data

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Background of Diesel Particulate Control

     New  vehicle  emission  standards  for  diesel  particulate
exhaust  emissions  (see Table  1)  which  necessitate  the  use  of
more  stringent  control  strategies  for  diesel-powered  vehicles
have  generated  considerable  interest   in  the  development  of
diesel particulate filtering and  regenerating devices.   Studies
of various systems by a number of diesel  vehicle manufacturers
and  related  companies have  been  reported  in  the literature and
a number of test programs have been performed by EPA and MVEL.

     Diesel engines are  generally more  efficient than similarly
sized gasoline-fueled  engines.  This  phenomenon is particularly
prevalent  when  the  price  of crude  oil  is  high.   Currently,
gasoline prices in the United States are relatively low and not
much more  expensive  than diesel  fuel.   This has  accounted for
much of  the  sluggish  light-duty  diesel  sales  currently seen in
the  United  States  market.   Gasoline   prices  are,   however,
unlikely  to   stay as   low   in  the  future  as   more  small  oil
companies are forced  out of the  market and foreign  sources cut
back  on  production.    Trends  in  diesel  emission  standards,
ambient  air  concentrations,  and diesel  sales  are  listed  in
Table 2.

     The  decrease  in  sales  of  diesel  vehicles  is  not  as
prevalent  in  Europe,   particularly   in  West   Germany,  where
gasoline prices  have  remained  much  higher  relative to diesel
fuel prices and where  diesels have  always been  a  large part  of
the light-duty passenger car market.

     North  American   delivery  trucks   and   other  medium-duty
trucks continue to be,  as they have  been in the  past,  largely
comprised  of  diesel-powered vehicles and  have  seemingly  been
unaffected by changes in fuel prices.

     Heavy-duty   vehicles   have   always  been  dominated   by
diesel-fueled engines  and will probably  continue to be in the
future due to  the better  fuel economy,  durability  and torgue
characteristics  of  these larger  sized diesel  engines  compared
to similarly sized gasoline-powered truck engines.

     Diesel emissions of primary  concern are  particulates which
are  emitted  in  very  small  (most   less than  1.0  micron  in
diameter) soot  particles and  are therefore  inhalable.    These
inhalable  particulates   are  widely  believed  to   be  human
carcinogens.   Animal   studies  have  shown them to  deteriorate
pulmonary functions  and  cause  tumors.   Exhaust particulate is
comprised of  carbonaceous  organics,  sulfates,  and   lead.   The
hydrocarbon compounds   in  diesel fuel  exhaust  generally cause
the characteristic unpleasant odor experienced  by motorists who
have  had  the  opportunity   to  drive behind  'a  diesel-powered
vehicle.   Also,  the  inverse  relationship between  particulate
and NOx emissions makes  simultaneous  control  of both pollutants
difficult.   Noble metal  catalysts, which are used to  lower the

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                              -2-

                              Table  1

                       EPA Promulgated Diesel
                   Particulate Emission Standards
Model Year

  Pre-1982

  1982-86

   1987

  1988-90

  1991-93

   1994 +
Passenger Cars

     NC

 0.60 g/mile

 0.20 g/mile[A]

 0.20 g/mile

 0.20 g/mile

 0.20 g/mile
Light Trucks

    NC

0.60 g/mile

0.26 g/mile[B]

0.26 g/mile

0.26 g/mile

0.26 g/mile
  Heavy Engines

     NC

     NC

     NC

0.60 g/BHP-hr

0.25 g/BHP-hr[C]

0.10 g/BHP-hr[D]
NC = No controls.
A  = Emission averaging may be used to meet this standard.
B  = Emissions  averaging  may be  used  to  meet  this  standard
     provided  that  trucks produced  for sale  in California  or
     designated high-altitude areas may  be averaged only within
     each of those areas.
C  = Emissions averaging may  be  used  to meet this standard, but
     these  emissions  may not  be  averaged  with  HD  gasoline
     emissions.  Averaging  is restricted  to within useful life
     subclasses.  Also,  averaging  is  restricted regionally—the
     two regions  are California and  the other 49  states.   For
     urban    bus     engines,     the    standard     is     0.10
     g/BHP-hr—particulate averaging  is not  allowed with  this
     standard, but emissions  from  these  engines may be  used  in
     NOx averaging.
D  = Emissions  averaging may be used  to  meet this  standard.
     However,  averaging  is   restricted  to  within  useful  life
     subclasses.  Also,  averaging  is  restricted regionally—the
     two  regions  are  California  and  the  other  49  states.
     Emissions  from   engines  used  in urban  buses  may  not  be
     included in the averaging program.

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                                         TA6UE 2.

DIESEL PARTICULATE EMISSION STANDARDS, EXPOSURE ESTIMATES, AND DIESEL SALES TRENDS

                        U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
    DIESEL PARTICULATE STANDARDS
             Light-Duty Vehicles
              Standard (gram/mile)
  Year

  1981 and prior
  1982-1986
  1987 and later
 Cars
 0.60
 0 20*
Trucks
 0.60
 0.26*
  Year
Heavy-Duty Vehicles
               Approximate Fleet
   Standard         Average
(gram/brake -
horsepower-hour)
1987 and prior
1988-1990
1991-1993

1994 and later
0.60
0.25*
0.10"
0.10
(gram/mile)
1.42

0.55
0.23
         Emissions averaging may be used to meet
         this standard. For trucks and heavy-duty vehi-
         cles, some restrictions apply.

         For urban bus engines, the standard is 0.10
         g/Bhp-hr beginning in 1991. Paniculate averag-
         ing is not allowed with this standard.
                                         PRELIMINARY DIESEL PARTICULATE
                                      EXPOSURE ESTIMATES IN URBAN AREAS
Year
1986
1995 Low Sales
1995 High Sales
                                                    Annual Personal
                                                    Exposure (ug/m3)
2.8
1.0
1.4
     CURRENT AND PROJECTED
            DIESEL SALES
Light-Duty Vehicles     Light-Duty Trucks

Year
1986
1995
Low
Medium
High

Percent of
Sales
0.9

0.9
5.0
11.5
Heavy-Duty
Percent of
Year
1986
1995
Low
Medium
High
Vehicles*
Sales
2.6

2.6
15.0
33.9

Percent of Sales
Year
1986
1995
* 2B =
3-5 =
6 =
7-8 =
2B 3-5
19.0 24.7
30.0 30.0
8.500 to 10,000 Ibs.
10,001 to 19,500 Ibs.
19,501 to 26,000 Ibs.
26,001 Ibs. and up.
6
54.0
71.2




7-8
86.8
88.3





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                               -4-

soot  ignition temperature  and oxidize  HC and  CO  emissions in
some  diese'l  particulate  control  devices,  have  the  adverse
characteristic  of  increasing  sulfate  emissions.   Base  metal
catalysts generally don't create  large amounts  of sulfates from
diesel vehicles,  but  unfortunately,  don't oxidize many HC or CO
emissions  either.  The characteristics  of diesel  particulate
emissions,  aside  from their  concentrations, are similar for all
types of diesel vehicles.

     Most  EPA diesel  trap  testing  done to  date has  involved
evaluation  of  a  variety  of  non-conductive  ceramic  wall-flow
type  diesel  particulate  filters  for   light-duty  application
provided   by   NGK,  Matsushita,  Mercedes-Benz   (Corning)  and
Babcock  &  Wilcox  on  a bench  fixture  close-coupled  to  the
exhaust pipe  of  a  1975 Mercedes  300D.   These  tests  have shown
some degree of  success with trapping  efficiencies  ranging from
roughly  60  to  90 percent  and  regeneration times as low  as 10
minutes  or  so.   Catalyzed  and  uncatalyzed  filters  have been
evaluated with  face-mounted and/or  axial heaters with 800-1000
W power applied  to initiate soot combustion.   Various  problems
have   been   encountered  in   performing  these   evaluations,
particularly,   heater   wire   short-circuiting   and   poor  flame
propagation,  which   together   reduce  regeneration  efficiency
significantly.   With   most  diesel  particulate   control  systems
developed to  date,  soot collection  is not a problem.   Efficient
and  complete  regeneration  with  no  deterioration  of  diesel
control  system  durability,  however,  is  a significantly more
difficult  task.   In  most  wallflow  filters,  hot spots  usually
develop at  the center  of the outlet  end of  the filter.   Other
problems  develop  from  nonuniform  loading  and/or  electrical
heating   of   these   systems.    Design   considerations   when
developing  a  feasible diesel  particulate regeneration  system
include:    filter  porosity,  filter  surface area,  system costs,
durability,   adaptability   to   regeneration   (self-cleaning)
techniques, impact on  engine  (performance,  fuel economy, engine
durability), and space requirements.

     As a  result  of these  test programs,  we became  interested
in fiber and  foam-type ceramic filters which have been shown in
the  literature  to  be  more conductive and  ignitable  than  the
wall-flow types.   In  addition,  we became interested in ceramics
which offer  the  ability to  be  resistively  heated  uniformly,
i.e.,  potentially  eliminating   the  propagation  problem  and
shortening regeneration time.

     Though various  types of  resistively  heated ceramic foam
filters are currently  being developed, most of EPA's evaluation
has involved the Coloroll (formerly  Fogarty)  filters  since they
have  been  developed  into   an  onboard  vehicle  regenerable
particulate   filtering  device  (RPFD)   complete   with   diesel
particulate filters, power supply and container.  Only machined
ceramic materials have been received  from other suppliers.  The
following  discussion,   therefore,  describes  EPA evaluation  of
the Coloroll RPFD.

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                             -5-

 Test  Vehicle  and Fuel

      The test vehicle being  used  for diesel trap evaluations is
 a   1975  Mercedes-Benz  300D  Sedan  (Vehicle  Identification No.
 011511412019885) .  This  vehicle  is  equipped with a mechanically
 fuel  injected,  naturally aspirated,   183  cubic  inch,  in-line
 5-cylinder  diesel  engine.   Vehicle  inertia  weight  is   4,000
 Ibs.   The  vehicle  is   fueled  with  No.  2  diesel   fuel  from
 Phillips  Oil  Co.,  Bartlesville,  OK.   Vehicle  exhaust  flow
 ranges from  about  16-20 cfm at idle to about 50 cfm at 60 mph.
 Exhaust  gas  temperatures range  from  about  275°F  at  idle  to
 about 725°F  at  60  mph at  the  inlet of  the test  device.  Exhaust
 gas temperatures  are  generally  50°F  to 100°F higher at the
 exhaust manifold outlet.

 RPFD  Description and Bench Evaluation

      A diagram of  the   Coloroll  regenerable diesel particulate
 filtering   device   is   shown  in   Figure   1.    Three  hollow
 cylindrical  silicon-carbide  filter  elements  are  spring loaded
 (at  20-25  kg)  between  two  stainless  steel  electrical leads.
 This  assembly  is sandwiched  between two  solid ceramic insulator
 rings  which  are   attached  to  two  metal  plates   inside   of  a
 10-inch  diameter  cylindrical  can.   Exhaust  flows  into  the can
 around the  front  end  plate  and radially  inward  through the
 filters.   Diesel  soot  accumulates mainly on the outside of the
 filters  and  is  burned  off during regeneration  when  voltage is
 applied  through the  electrical  leads.   The  remainder of the
 exhaust products  flow through  the  filter  walls and  escape at
 the open  outlet end of  the  hollow  filters.   These filters were
 uncatalyzed,  but   were   flame-sprayed  on  the  ends  with  metal
 alloys  to   improve  ceramic  to  metal  interface  electrical
 contacts   and  resist  oxidation  at  high  temperatures.   Some
 properties of these porous filters are  listed  below:


     Power Density           10-1600 W/cm3
     Normal Range            10-300 W/cm1
     Power Dissipation       0.01-0.75 W/cm2
     Response Time           milliseconds
     Heat Up Time            20-30 seconds (@  800 watts/filter)
     Heat Transfer:
       Surface/Volume        400-750 cm2/cm1
     Operating Temperature   Up to 1000°C
     Material Density        0.1-0.5 gm/cm3


     The  original  test  plan for  the Coloroll particulate trap
 initially  involved a  backpressure  determination  to  define  a
 "clean"  trap  value (in  inches  H20),  prior  to loading the trap
with  soot.   It was  decided that the trap would be  loaded  at 40
mph steady  state  to  no  greater  than  three  times  the  initial
backpressure  at  first  to condition the  filters  and  determine
characteristic load-up  time.  New filters  usually exhibited an

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OF  THR66
     Si-C PI6S6L
SYSTEK

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                               -7-

initial  backpressure  of about  10-20  in.  H2O and  roughly 30-40
in.  H20 after  a few  regenerations.   Filters have  been loaded
to  greater  than 200  in.  H2O (5-7  grams   soot)  in  under  20
miles  (less  than 2  LA-4s)  with no reported driveablity problems
on the Mercedes  300D test vehicle.

     The  Coloroll  particulate regeneration  system  was  tested
both  in a bench fixture and onboard  the  Mercedes  test vehicle.
The bench  fixture  consists of  an  insulated plywood box  with  a
hinged  top  and a  hole at  either  end  for  inlet  and  exhaust
pipes.  A  plan  view of the bench fixture is  shown  in  Figure 2.
The  bench fixture  was used to place the  trap  and  measurement
instruments  in  close proximity to  the technician and engineer
during  regenerations.    For  onboard  testing, the  vehicle  was
equipped  with a  rack  along  the passenger  side  on  which  the
particulate  trap was  placed.   The vehicle exhaust system  was
insulated  and rerouted  to couple  with  the side-mounted  trap
system.  With this  setup,  the  trap was located about three feet
downstream of the exhaust manifold.

     With  both  bench   and onboard  configurations,  continuous
measurements   of   several    parameters    were    made   during
regeneration.   An  MGA-90  Sun Analyzer  allowed  instantaneous
measurement  of  percent oxygen,  percent  CO, percent CO2  and
ppm  HC  emissions.    Continuous  values  were  recorded  on  an
Esterline  strip  chart  recorder.  The  power  supplied to the RPFD
was monitored by two  Fluke 8600A  multimeters,  one  monitoring
volts and  the other monitoring amps.   Since the  amount of power
supplied to  the regeneration  system  is critical,  these  meters
were monitored  throughout each test  sequence and were  checked
frequently   for  precision    with   hand-held   Fluke   meters.
Backpressure was measured  before and  after  each  regeneration to
determine  the  effectiveness  of the  regeneration procedure  and
the completeness of the burn.

     The  Coloroll  power  controller   consists  of  a  thyristor
controller,  a  three   terminal temperature  controller  with  a
K-type thermocouple for  sensing outlet gas  temperature,  and a 5
KVA transformer  for voltage output  of either 25V  or 50V,  all
contained in a 26" x 18" x 18" power supply box.

     The  power   controller  is  a  single-phase  unit capable of
being operated  at  220/240 volts (a.c.),  and frequencies  of 50
or 60 Hz.  The  primary voltage is  fed  to the  transformer via a
25  amp thyristor.   The  thyristor   is fitted  with   a  current
limiter and  this controls  the  power (or current) applied to the
heater.  The current limit is  controlled by  a  dial  indicator on
the front  of the power supply box.   The  temperature controller
controls the temperature on the outlet of   the  Coloroll  diesel
filter  assembly  to  the set  temperature on  the  dial  indicator.
Opposite the  thyristor  inside  the  power supply box  are  two  2.5
KVA transformers.  Power can be obtained in one of two modes:

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 FIGURE 2-.   PLAN VIEW OF DIESEL PARTICULATE TRAP  DEMCII  TECT  FIXTURE
                                                                                       OD
OUTSIDE BOX DIMENSIONS =  26.375"L X 13.312"W X 13.062"H

INSIDE BOX DIMENSIONS
     (WITH INSULATION) =  24.5"L  X 10.0"W X 10.0"I!

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                               -9-

     1.    50 volts @ 100 A = 5 KVA (connected in series); or
     2.    '25 volts @ 200 A = 5 KVA (connected in parallel).

     Through   all   testing,   power   was   obtained  with   the
transformer  in mode  2.   The  unit  is  fitted  with  an  external
isolation plug as a safety shutoff device.

     Prior to operation, the dial  indicator  and  the temperature
controller  are set  to  zero and  the  isolation  plug is  pulled
out.   To  obtain  digital  readout of   outlet  temperature,  the
thermocouple from the heater outlet  is plugged into the rear of
the  power  supply box.  The  temperature controller  is  then set
to the  desired  temperature  (900°C for maximum power).   Plugging
in  the  isolation   plug will  then  light  up  the  temperature
readout.

     The heater can  then  be switched on.  The dial indicator is
turned  up  to  the desired current  as  indicated on  the  ammeter.
The  Coloroll  RPFD  is designed  to take  about  a maximum of 100A
(at 25V, a maximum power input  of 2.5KW).  At  the completion of
a  test, the  dial  is turned  back to  zero.   Air supply  to the
Coloroll RPFD,  if any,  is  then shut  off, the  isolation plug is
unplugged,  trap backpressure   is  checked,  and  the heater  is
allowed to cool to room temperature.

     Periodic   filter   resistance   checks  were  made.    The
electrical  resistance  across  each  filter is  typically 0.5-0.6
ohms.    Filter  deterioration   and/or  failure   is   usually
characterized by a  drastic change in  electrical  resistance.  A
low  reading  (e.g.,   0.1  ohm)  usually  indicates  filter element
failure   due   to   cracking,    chipping,   or   other    filter
deterioration which contributes to  current short  circuiting or
channeling.   A high  resistance  (e.g.,   5  ohms)   indicates bad
electrical contacts  in  the form  of  flame spray  deterioration,
element  pitting,   or   power  supply   wire   terminal   failure.
Generally,  the  thyristor   fuse   is  checked  in  the  event  of
element  failure.    Maximum  power  supplied  to the heater  was
determined by the material supplier to be 2.5  kW  (833 watts per
filter) though  it  was found later to  operate  quite efficiently
at much lower power  settings.

     Originally, the RPFD supplier requested that  at  least 1 or
2  CFM   air  or  exhaust  flow be  added  throughout  regeneration.
Eventually, through  experimental observation,  it  was found that
no flow during the  first minute  of  regeneration  was  preferred
while the filters were heating  up to  a stabilized temperature.

Periodic Regeneration Optimization

     Initial tests were conducted to determine how efficiently
these filters  could be regenerated.   Though the  filters loaded
up  quickly,   it  was  observed  that  they  could  load  up  to

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                              -10-

backpressures  in  excess  of  200   inches   of   H2O  (7.2  psi)
measured  at  60 MPH  (steady-state  loading performed  at  40 MPH)
without  any noticeable  deterioration in vehicle driveability.
In  the  interest  of preserving the integrity of the filters, low
power  settings  were  used  initially during  regeneration  and
small  amounts  of  air  were  injected any time the  filters were
heated.  Since they are  not  mass  produced,  filter elements were
in  short  supply,   so we  decided not  to  test their regenerative
capabilities in a  failure mode in the preliminary test phase.

     These  initial tests showed that  the system  was extremely
efficient  at  burning  soot both  uniformly  and  completely from
the silicon-carbide filters.  The filters heated up quickly and
soot  ignition  occurred with  little  or no oxygen injected.   As
expected,  regeneration  characteristics  improved  with  higher
filter loadings and higher power input.

     The first set of  filters were bench tested with 1360 watts
(453  watts  per  filter)  applied  @  85  amps  with  constant room
temperature  (74°F)  air  at  a  flowrate  of  4  cfm through  the
device.  Outlet temperature  stabilized in roughly  5  minutes at
480°F+4°F, which is close to the soot ignition temperature.

     The RPFD was  then loaded with soot by a warmed-up Mercedes
vehicle cruising at  40 MPH from an original backpressure  of 10
inches  of  H20 measured  at  60  MPH  to three times  the  initial
backpressure (30  in.  H20).   The  filter  backpressure increased
2.35  in.  H2O per  minute  and  had increased threefold  in 8-1/2
minutes  or  less  than  six  miles  (Figure  3).   This   is  an
extremely  fast  backpressure   rise   compared   to  most  diesel
particulate  filters  currently  being  developed.   Apparently,
though  diesel  particles are very small  in diameter,  the pore
size  of the  filter material is  also  quite  small  such  that
particulate tends  to load  on itself  on the outer surface of the
filter rather than throughout  the filter volume.  As  a  result,
though  the  filter  has a  void  volume  of  90 percent,  it loads
quickly as small pores  get  clogged with agglomerating soot.

     These filters were  then regenerated  in the  bench  fixture
at the same power  setting  and flowrate until outlet temperature
again stabilized.  From  the  drop  in  oxygen content in  the RPFD
we  observed  that  most  of  the  burn  occurred   several  minutes
before  outlet  temperatures  stabilized.   The RPFD  backpressure
was then  checked  @ 60 MPH and had  returned to  the  initial 10
in. H2O.

     Regenerations  were   continued   with  higher   and   higher
loadings and  power  settings.   It was found that  with  2.5 kW
applied  (833  watts/filter)  complete  regeneration   could  be
achieved  in  less  than 3  minutes.    Several   test  runs  were
performed  at  this  "maximum"  power   input  setting  and  quick
thorough regenerations were  obtained.  However,  it soon became
obvious  that  these  were  not  the   most  ideal   conditions  for
regenerating the Coloroll  RPFD,  especially  when engine exhaust
was flowed through the  system instead of shop air.

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OF INITIAL
                       FILT6RS
01   2945-678
            TIMS,  (M mures)

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                              -12-

     Regeneration   under   these   full   power   conditions   was
achieved  with   some   degree   of  success.   However,   as   was
determined   experimentally,   operation   at  these   high  power
settings  leads  to  rapid  filter  deterioration  in  the   form  of
ceramic   filter/stainless  steel   interface  pitting,   filter
cracking, and  overheating due  to the high  thermal  loading  on
the  filter.   Often,  the  current  supplied would short  circuit
across  the  filter  or overload  and  burn  out  the  power supply
wiring.

     This situation  was  apparently exascerbated  by exposure  of
the  very hot  filters to  diesel  exhaust  during  regeneration.
The  extent   of   filter deterioration  due  to  exhaust  exposure
(oxidation)   versus   that  due   to  thermal  shock   and  short
circuiting  is   unknown.   However,  filter  durability was  much
better when  shop  air  was  used  as  an  oxygen source  rather  than
engine  exhaust.   Also, only  a  minimum  amount of air flow  (1-2
cfm) was  found  to be desirable since too  much flow caused  soot
to  blow off the  filter  into the can  rather than  enhance the
burn rate and reduce filter temperature at the same time.   High
temperature  flow  (near 900°F) did not cool  the  filter  as  much.
However, the soot  flaking  problem still  occurred even  when one
filter  outlet  was  fitted  with  a plate to  restrict flow  when
only this filter was powered during regeneration.

Flowrate Optimization

     As more filters became damaged at elevated  power settings,
airflow  optimization  was  pursued  in  an  attempt  to  enhance
filter durability.  Even  though it was  surmised  that the  power
input was somewhat  high for  an onboard commercial RPFD  in terms
of  power  and  fuel economy  penalties,  quick  complete  uniform
regeneration  was  seen  as  a  decided  improvement  over  other
systems  and  a  capability  of the RPFD not  to  be  compromised.
Therefore,  other  parameters  were  initially  investigated  to
improve RPFD durability.

     Both shop  air  and  engine  exhaust   flow  were  alternately
pumped  through  the  RPFD during regenerations  under  various
loadings  and time  durations.   Filters deteriorated much  more
rapidly  at  all  flowrates  when  engine  exhaust was  used rather
than  shop   air.    It  was   hypothesized   that   the  elevated
temperatures of high  diesel  exhaust  flowrates  had a more severe
oxidizing effect  than room temperature  shop  air,  particularly
on  the  ends of  the  filters  where pitting  occurred,  or  where
accumulating  soot  decreased   the  actual  surface  where   the
ceramic  and  metal  come  in  contact and  current is  exchanged.
Though  soot  particles   are   somewhat  conductive,  they   are
probably not as conductive as the filter  material  as judged by
the higher surface resistances  of  sooted  filters.   High exhaust
flowrates also tended  to  increase backpressure faster than soot
could be burned.

-------
                              -13-

     Shop  air  was  then  used  exclusively  and  a  trap  bypass
system  was configured.   It  was  observed that the  RPFD worked
best when no airflow was added during the  first minute  or so as
the  filters  were heating up.  Then during the next  two minutes
(when  most of  the  burn  occurs)  a  minimal  airflow (1-2  cfm)
appeared  to  provide  the  oxygen  needed  to  sustain  the  burn
without having  a cooling  effect  on  the  filters.    Finally,  as
more  soot  was burned  and  backpressure  decreased  (after about 3
minutes)  less  airflow was needed  to  complete the  regeneration
and lower flowrates (0.5-1.0 cfm)  were found to be optimum.

Continuous "Clean Trap" Regeneration

     Even  with  soot  loading  and  airflow  optimized,  problems
with  filter  failures  continued  as long  as  maximum power  was
applied during  regeneration.  The  thermal  stress  of  the  high
current across  the  interface of  solid  metal to porous ceramic
was  still  a  significant  problem  and investigations  of various
methods of  bonding  the  ceramic  to the metal electrical  leads
were then initiated.

     Concurrent  with  these  efforts  to improve  the  ceramic  to
metal contact, ways were investigated to  lower the  power demand
for regeneration while still maintaining  the quick and thorough
regeneration  characteristics  displayed   at  high   power.    A
variable porosity  filter, with  maximum  filter  density  at  the
ends (electrical interfaces) and maximum  porosity  in the middle
of the  filter for better  soot  loading capacity, was suggested
as  a solution  to  the  ceramic/metal   interface  problem.   The
ceramic material suppliers   considered  this  alternate  filter
design when efforts  to improve metal  flame-spraying techniques
showed little benefit.   However,  in order to ensure the uniform
electrical  properties  of  the  filters  were  maintained  when
powered,  they  had  spent  considerable development   effort  and
company   resources    to   produce   uniform   density   filters.
Production of uniform density ceramic  filters is  a significant
contribution to this technology in the RPFD application.

     Therefore,  a variable cross-section  filter was  proposed as
an alternate  solution  to  the problem.   The  idea  was  to  have
greater cross-sectional area at the ends  of  the filters than in
the  middle  to   increase   interface  contact  area  and  increase
current density in the middle of  the filters  where  the  most
soot  ignition  is desired  to take  place.   This  type  of filter
configuration was being  developed  and tested in the laboratory
when   a   transition   in   company  management   caused   some
discontinuity in the test program.

     In the  meantime,  it was  decided to  pursue a  "continuous"
regeneration  test  sequence  in   which  just enough  power  was
continuously  input   to  the  RPFD   to  maintain   a  constant
backpressure,  with  variable  flow  from   the  changing  exhaust
flowrates  of transient  speed/load engine  operation.   Graphs  of

-------
                              -14-

exhaust  flow versus  power  to  the  RPFD were  expected  to  show
that the  exhaust  flow would  actually  have a cooling  effect  on
the  filters  and that higher power was  needed  at  higher exhaust
flowrates.  Figure 4 shows this expected effect which  was later
observed  in  the laboratory,  but with little data  and  at a  cost
of more  ceramic filters.  High  speed  simultaneous  loading  and
burning  of  the  soot  destroyed the  ceramic filters faster  and
more severely  than before even  though lower current  was being
applied.   This  is attributed to the combined  effects  of higher
exhaust   flow    rates   and   oxidation  at   elevated   exhaust
temperatures.   A  few  data  points  were  plotted  to   show  the
general  trend  displayed  in  Figure  4,  but  it was decided  to
determine filter  surface temperature  vs.   power  to see  if  the
heat from the  exhaust  gases  was  of any benefit  at all  during
regeneration.

     It  appeared  the bypass  system was the best  configuration
for the RPFD since,  if  filter  surface temperature was  as  high
as  believed,   the exhaust  gases  would  only be   cooling  (and
oxidizing) the  filters  even  at  high  speeds  (maximum  exhaust
temperatures)   and   the  RPFD  close-coupled  to   the  exhaust
manifold.

     It was believed  that at  maximum power, filter temperature
was  over  1000°F  (538°C)  perhaps  even  1200°F  (650°C).   Exhaust
gas  temperature never  exceeded 900°F  (482°C) at the  exhaust
manifold  outlet even  at 60  MPH.   Filter  surface temperature
could  not be measured  accurately  with standard  thermocouples
and  it  was  desired  not  to create hot  spots  on the  filter
surface attempting to make  such measurements.   We  did  not  have
access to our  own optical  pyrometer that   operated in the  same
temperature   range  of the  ceramic  filters during  regeneration
even though  a   guartz window  was installed  in the side  of  the
RPFD to observe  the  filters as  they burned soot.   The ceramic
material   supplier  did  have  an  optical pyrometer,  however,  and
took some measurements  of some  clean (unsooted)  filters  at  800
watts  and  varying   (room   temperature)   air   flowrates.   The
results are  shown in Figure  5.

     As  displayed  in  Figure  5,   with  no  flow  through  the
filters,   the  filter surface  temperature  stabilized in  about  l
minute at 600°C,  well  above  the   soot   ignition  temperature.
This supported  the perception that  the filters had the ability
to self-ignite,  even in the absence  of  excess   oxygen.   When
nitrogen was flowed through  the RPFD prior to a regeneration to
purge all oxygen  from the RPFD,  the filters still  ignited  when
current was  applied.

     As  flow  rate  was  increased,  little  effect  on  filter
surface temperature was  noticed up  to  1.0 cfm.   Above  1.0  cfm
filter surface  temperature dropped  almost  linearly at  a rate of
approximately 20°C (36°F) per 1.0 cfm in the range of 1-10 cfm.
Regeneration with  shop  air  at  room temperature did not have a
greater cooling  effect  on the  filters than the  relatively  hot
exhaust gases  as  long as flowrates were kept  low,  (i.e., below
2 cfm. )

-------
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-------
                               -17-

      It  was  surmised that  another  way  to  reduce the  power
 requirement  to the RPFD  for regeneration was  to  only burn one
 filter at  a  time.   A  "revolver configuration"  was  envisioned in
 which a  sealed revolving plate rotated at the  inlet to the RPFD
 such  that  two  filters were  exposed to  diesel soot,  while  the
 third was   burned.   When  the  burning  filter was  completely
 regenerated, the plate would revolve  120°  and  block or restrict
 total  flow to  the next filter to be  burned.   We  did not modify
 the RPFD to  test this configuration nor did  we have an adequate
 system  for  sealing the  filter  ends  to  the   revolving  plate.
 However, with  the  idea  of  optimizing the RPFD geometry  for  a
 feasible diesel  automobile  or  truck production application,  and
 keeping   in  mind   the   need   to   regenerate  these   filters
 frequently,  the  revolver  idea  was   submitted as  a means  of
 decreasing power demands on  the vehicle by a factor  of three at
 any time during normal urban or highway vehicle operation.

     Now that  airflow requirements to the RPFD appeared  to be
 more  rigorously  defined,   a  test  sequence  to  determine  how
 regeneration  efficiency  varied  with   the  power applied to  the
 RPFD was performed to further  optimize the system  for practical
 vehicle operation.

 Regeneration Efficiency Evaluation

     In   order   to   compare   the   results   of   subsequent
 regenerations  a more  standardized  procedure  was  adopted.   It
was  decided  that   test  regenerations would  be  5  minutes  in
 duration   with   the   optimized   airflow   schedule   already
determined,  such  that power could be varied  to  determine  the
 relationship  between  power,  frequency  of  regeneration,  and
 regeneration efficiency in terms of change in backpressure.

     For   the   purposes   of   this   experiment,   regeneration
 efficiency was defined as:

     Regeneration efficiency* = 100 (BPL - BPF) (%)
                                  BPL - BPI
Where:

     BPL = Backpressure of filters loaded (in.  H2O)

     BPF = Final (post-regeneration) backpressure (in H20)

     BPI = Initial (prior to loading)  backpressure (in.  H2O)

     The  relationship  of  power   supplied  to the  RPFD  and
regeneration   efficiency  was   plotted   for   four   different
combinations  of  filter   loadings   and  airflow   rates.    The
four-phase  test  sequence  began  by  loading  the  RPFD  to  a
 "moderate"   loading  of  160  in.  H20   (approximately  equivalent
to one cold  start urban FTP drive cycle) on  the  Mercedes 300D
test vehicle.  The RPFD was then regenerated onboard the
     All backpressures measured  at  60 MPH  steady-state  vehicle
     operation.

-------
                              -18-

vehicle  with exhaust gas  bypassed and  the optimized  shop air
flow  schedule  used (i.e.,  no flow for first minute, 1.0 cfm for
next  2  minutes, and  0.5  cfm for  the final  2 minutes)  at the
first  power setting.   Continuous measurement  of cfm,  O2, CO,
CO2,  RPFD  inlet  and  outlet  temperatures  were  recorded  and
regeneration  (glowing  filters  in  RPFD)  was  visually observed
through  the  glass  port  on the side of the  RPFD.   Backpressures
were measured  and  recorded before and after RPFD loading on the
urban driving  cycle  (FTP),  and after regeneration.   The change
in  backpressure for  each test and  each new  power  setting was
used to  determine  the regeneration efficiency of each  phase of
the test program.   At  least ten  power settings  were tested for
each  phase  of  the  test program.    This  procedure  was  repeated
for  Phases   II,  III, and IV  at  the following  BPLs:   160 in.
H20,  "1/2   airflow   schedule;"   200   in.   H2O;  and   110   in.
H20.  The results are shown in Figure 6.

     Figure  6  shows  that  greater than 90  percent  regeneration
efficiency  can  be  obtained  with  less  than  1275  watts  (425
watts/filter)  or  almost  one-half  the  energy supplied  to the
RPFD under  full  power conditions.  This  figure also  shows  that
under  600  watts  (200 watts/filter)  almost none of  the loaded
soot will burn off.  Over  40 regenerations  were  performed on
the  same three  Sic  ceramic  filter  elements during  this  test
program  with  no  deterioration of filter  elements.   This  is
probably due to the  lower  thermal stress  of  power settings 40
to  80   percent   lower   than  those  used  to  obtain  maximum
regeneration efficiency (2500  watts).  These test  results also
show  that  the  filters  tend to  burn better  when  more heavily
loaded and  little difference when the already low  airflow rate
schedule is  cut in  half.   This  minimum  airflow rate  schedule
seems to mainly  serve  as  a  safety  precaution  to  protect the
filters from overheating or cooling too fast after regeneration.

Exhaust Emissions and RPFD Filter  Efficiency Testing

     In addition to RPFD  filter durability  problems experienced
throughout  this test  program, several  equipment  problems,  in
particular  heated  flame   ionization  detector  (HFID)  problems
were encountered.   In fact, heated hydrocarbon and particulate
analyzer  malfunctions  paralyzed   the test  program  for  eight
months  between  initial  baseline  exhaust  emissions   and  RPFD
filter efficiency determinations  during  the winter  of  1986 and
subsequent  continued exhaust  emissions  characterization  from
November  1986   through  May   1987.   Accurate  quick  response
exhaust flowmeter measurement was  also a continuing problem.

     During   the spring  and summer  of  1986,  however,  the air
flowrate optimization,  continuous  regeneration,  and  power vs.
regeneration efficiency test  sequences  were  performed to  fill
in  the  downtime  of   the  exhaust   analyzers.   As  regenerations
were  optimized,  certain  trends   in  RPFD concentrations  became
quantified as well.

-------
                         Figure 6
         Regeneration Efficiency vs. Power Input
                Five-Minute Regenerations

   REGENERATION ER- ICIENCY *
100
                                           -B-
 Backpressure
  and Airflow

3.9 PSI, 0.5 OEM
7.1 PSI, 0.5 CFM

5.7 PSI, 0.5 CFM

5.7 PSI, 1 CFM
      5  6  7  8   9  10  11  12  13  14 15 16
        POWER INPUT (100 Watts)
                                               (BPL-BPF)/(BPL-BPI)

-------
                              -20-

     As  is  shown in  Figure  7,  when  1500  watts are  applied  to
the  RPFD at  a  loaded backpressure  of  200  in.  H20  (7.2  psi)
certain  trends  in  the concentrations of products  and reactants
become  apparent.   Oxygen concentration starts  out  close to its
normal  air  concentration,  22-23 percent,  and quickly drops  as
it  is  consumed  in  the reaction after  power  is applied  to the
RPFD.    If  regeneration  conditions  don't   vary,   O2  usually
bottoms  out  near   5   percent  2  to  3  minutes  after power  is
applied, and returns to 15 percent  after 5 minutes  as less  soot
remains  to  be  burned.   CO rises sharply as the burn begins and
hydrocarbons  have  not  been  completely  combusted.   As  soot
ignition  occurs,  CO  drops  off   momentarily  as  the  reaction
kinetics  favor  CO2 formation.   As  regeneration  rates  reach  a
maximum  (shortly after 2 minutes),  peak concentrations  of  both
CO  and COZ  occur.   As  the  burn  tapers  off,  CO  goes  to  zero
and  CO2  tapers  off  to   background  levels.    RPFD   outlet
temperature stabilizes in the range  of  450  to 500°F (205-260°C)
at  the end of  these  regenerations,  and final  backpressure  is
generally  reduced  to  less  than  30  in.   H2O  (1  psi)  with
regeneration efficiency greater than 90 percent.

     In  spite  of exhaust  emission analyzer  problems,  a number
of  hot  and  cold  start  Federal   Test  Procedures   (FTPs)  were
performed on  the  Mercedes  test  vehicle with  and  without the
Coloroll RPFD located  in  the exhaust system.    This  testing was
performed to  determine  the  unit's  efficiency  at  removing the
vehicle's  engine-out  particulate   emissions  under  simulated
cyclic  urban  conditions and  compare RPFD-out  emissions  to the
promulgated  U.S.  diesel  particulate emission standard.   The
results of this testing are shown in Table 3.

     The  Mercedes   test  vehicle   was   found  to   have  very
repeatable particulate exhaust  emissions of  about  0.45  g/mile
over  the  FTP  similar  to   emission  levels  of  previous  test
programs on  the vehicle.   The RPFD-out  particulate  emissions
were below the  0.20 g/mile  standard on all 15 tests run and the
particulate  emissions  reduction ranged from 60 to 80 percent.

     As mentioned,  most  equipment  problems centered around the
heated-FID  with chart  recorder   wiring,  pump,  regulator  and
burner   components  needing   frequent  maintenance   and  often
temporarily  brought  within   specification  but  not  completely
repaired.  Cold  spots  in the heated  HC sample  line voided the
first  test  run  on  the RPFD.   Other problems  were encountered
with filter weighing   equipment,  and when  the  dry  gas  meters
were  changed   and  affected  flow  in  the  particulate  sampling
system.  By far the most variable emissions,  however,  are the
RPFD-out hydrocarbon  emissions,  which though of low magnitude,
vary from .102  to  .304 g/mile.   HC emissions reported  in Table
3 are cold HC-FID numbers.

-------
                   REGENERATION  CHARACTERISTICS
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    20
15
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                                   POWER = 500 WATTS/FILTER


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                                    . i T i  i i i i  i i i i i i i i  i i

                                      EXHAUST  TEMPERATURE
                                                       400
300
200
                                                           100
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                   REGENERATION  TIME  (MINUTES)



 FLOW:   |—0 CFM—|	1 CFM	1	0.5 CFM

-------
-22-
Table 3
Hot LA-4 Coloroll RPFD Emissions Results
Test
Date Number
01/16/86 860936
01/16/86 860937
02/04/86 861689
02/04/86 861690
11/25/86 870817
11/25/86 870818
12/09/86 371049
12/09/86 871050
12/18/86 871225

01/13/87 871198
02/06/87 871662
02/12/87 871927
03/05/87 872230
03/05/87 872231
03/12/87 872349

03/19/87 872350

03/20/87 872468

Trap HC-FID CO CO2
Conf iq. (q/mi) (q/mi ) (q/mi )
Dummy .282 0.97 393
w/RPFD .441 0.97 395
Dummy
w/RPFD
Dummy
w/RPFD
Dummy
w/RPFD
w/RPFD

w/RPFD
w/RPFD
w/RPFD
Dummy
w/RPFD
w/RPFD

Dummy

w/RPFD

.299 1.02 406
.297 1.04 420
.158 0.94 395
.160 1.00 433
.141 0.95 404
.145 1.02 458
.174 1.07 512

.136 1.06 486
.109 1.02 463
.102 0.92 433
__
.143 1.18 516

.338 1.06 442

.304 1.06 489

NOx Part
(q/mi) MPG (q/mi;
1.86 25.7 .461
1.79 25.6 .402
1.82 25.0 .425
1.89 24.1 .137
1.81 25.6 .428
1.91 23.4 .170
1.80 25.0 .441
1.98 22.1 .158
2.15 19.8 .139

2.06 20.8 .129
2.00 21.9 .104
1.87 23.4 .086
__ .481
-- .114
2.12 19.6 .142

1.88 22.9 .487

2.13 20.6 .080

) Comments
Cold spots in
HC probe
(void test)
Efficiency
67.8 percent
Efficiency
60.3 percent
Efficiency
64.2 percent
Cold start
test
Part, void
Humidity high
Efficiency
80.7 percent
Efficiency
76.3 Percent
Cold start
test
Cold start
test
Cold start
test
04/09/87 872731
w/RPFD    .259   0.99    451     1.92   22.4 .080
04/09/87 872732    w/RPFD   .233  1.04

04/17/87 872827    w/RPFD   .111  1.07


04/23/87 872888    w/RPFD   .129  1.08
05/01/87 873003    w/RPFD

05/07/87 873004    Dummy
          .122   0.96

          .166   1.17
506     2.15   20.0 .121

513     2.22   19.8 .077   Initial  load
                          = 7.0  psi

460     1.96   22.0 .094   Initial  load
                          = 2.5  psi

442     1.90   22.9 .095   HC-FID Void

450     1.89   22.5 .432   2-Bag  Test
NOTE:  Mercedes  "50QD engine •-••:»•  par>-iculat-.e  (avg.  of  17  tests including  .=>.bo-'e
        : -!,_._,.._. •.  : r  -,rc.. •   ~ •  ,.    ~. :4r-   -i- • :.••:.-.:•••! -:i~v L.-.r ion  =  .024.

-------
                              -23-

     CO  and  NOx  emissions  were stable  at  about  1.0  and 1.8
g/mile,  respectively,  and  changed very little whether  the RPFD
or  a  dummy  container  (baseline)   configuration  was  tested.
RPFD-out  CO2  emissions  increased  slightly  over  the  baseline
levels on the vehicle.  This increase was  in proportion to the
decrease  in vehicle fuel economy.

     Vehicle fuel economy decreased by nearly 10  percent on the
FTP  when  equipped with  the  RPFD.   The  hot  start  FTP  fuel
economy  penalty was  8.1 percent and  the  cold  start FTP  fuel
economy penalty was 12.7 percent.

     The  particulate  emissions  efficiency  (percent  of  baseline
engine-out  vehicle  particulate  emissions  reduced)  was  70.2
percent on hot start tests and 75.4  percent on cold start FTPs.

     The  vehicle was  loaded  to  backpressures of roughly 200 in.
HZ0  (7.2 psi)  on  the  test  runs described above.   A   pair  of
cyclic tests  were  run on the  vehicle equipped  with the  RPFD
with  much  higher   soot  loadings  to  observe  the  effects  on
vehicle  fuel  economy  and  driveability.   At  493 in. H2O (17.6
psi) the  vehicle  driveability was  characterized  by lugging  as
if pulling  a  trailer, and vehicle fuel economy  fell another  10
to 12 percent below the MPG for normal particulate loading.

     All   test data from March  5,  1987 to  the end  of  the test
program  were  collected  on a second generation  RPFD container.
This  container  is   similar   in  operation   to  the   original
container  with  three  filter elements  electrically powered  in
parallel, soot loaded on the  outside of the filter,  and exhaust
flow outlet through the open end of the  inside  of  the  filters.
This alternate RPFD geometry  is shown in Figures  8  and  9.  This
geometry   differs   from  the   original  can   in that  the  three
filters are arranged  in  a  row in a single  plane  rather  than  in
a cylindrical pattern,  and a baffle plate  was installed in the
RPFD  inlet  to  scatter  the   particulate   for  more   uniform
loading.    The  outer   container  itself   is  much  thinner  and
lighter  weight   steel  and  dissipates  the  heat  energy  more
quickly than the original  container.   In  terms of pressure drop
across the  filters  (10-20   in.  H2O)  and  vehicle  emissions
reductions, this  RPFD  configuration behaved similarly  to  the
original   configuration.   The  new   container  showed  slightly
lower particulate  emissions, but also  lower  fuel  economy,  and
slightly  higher  NOx,  CO, CO2. and HC emissions.

-------
                              -24-

Conclusions

     1.    Periodic  regeneration is  preferred over  continuous
regeneration  for  filter  durability  and external  power  needs,
particularly if the RPFD is exposed to  exhaust flow or extended
high speed vehicle operation.

     2.    Minimum  power  for  regeneration  = 600W   (200W  per
filter).  This  is  the amount of  power  needed to  initiate soot
burning   and   decrease  RPFD   backpressure.    At   these  power
settings,   filter    temperatures   are    probably   450-475°C
(840-890°F) before soot ignition will occur.

     3.    Hot  cyclic filter  efficiency  = 70.2  percent.   Hot
cyclic  fuel  economy penalty =  8.1  percent  (23.2  MPG vs.  25.3
MPG) .

     4.    Cold cyclic  filter  efficiency  = 75.4  percent.   Cold
cyclic  fuel economy  penalty =  12.7  percent (20.0  MPG vs.  22.9
MPG).

     5.    Optimum power  supply for  regeneration  = 1500W (500W
per filter).   When  the  RPFD  is loaded  normally  (to 200  in.
H20)  this  power  supply yields  regeneration efficiencies  of
greater than 95 percent.

     6.    Optimum   exhaust   (or   shop   air)   flow   during
regeneration  is  0.5 to 1.0 cfm.  Higher  flowrates will reduce
filter  surface  temperature  and  reduce  regeneration efficiency.
No flow at all  is  desired while RPFD filters  are  heating up to
a stabilized temperature.

     7.    Minimum  filter   loading  for  "good" regeneration  is
6.0 psi;  it was  found that  the more  soot  loaded  on the  filter,
the better the regeneration   characteristics  and  efficiency.
Filters were generally loaded to 7-8 psi (slightly over  200 in.
H20),   where  regeneration  efficiency   and  filter  durability
were both near optimum.

     8.    Maximum    filter    loading    before    significant
deterioration of driveability  is 400  in.  HZ0  (14.3  psi.)   The
filters  were   loaded  to  493  in.  H20  (17.6  psi)  and  tested
yielding  a fuel  economy penalty.  When loaded to 328  in.  H2O
(11.7   psi),  no  noticeable deterioration  in  driveablility  was
observed  and  an  11  percent  loss  in  hot-cyclic   fuel  economy
resulted.

     9.    Operation  costs  of  the  current  Coloroll RPFD  are
high due  to  the  frequency of  regeneration  required with  the
present configuration.  At  an average vehicle speed of 30 mph  ,
0.008-0.013 kW-hr/mile would be  required to power  the RPFD  for
optimum regeneration, and the 8-12  percent loss in fuel  economy
would  contribute to elevated vehicle operational costs.

-------


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-------
                              -27-

Recommendations

      1.    Filter  pore  size  should  be  increased  slightly  to
admit  loading  of  exhaust particulate  throughout  the  entire
volume of the ceramic  fiber filters  instead  of loading entirely
on the outside of the  filters.

      2.    Filter  surface area  should  also be  increased (star
shaped  and/or  bigger  filter) with  fiber  orientation in  line
with  the  electrical  power terminals.   This would greatly reduce
frequency  of regeneration while  maintaining  uniform material
electrical properties.

      3.    Electrical   contacts   between   the   stainless   steel
leads and the flame-sprayed ceramic  filter surface, need  to  be
improved  for  increased  terminal  contact  surface  area,  and
isolated   from   exhaust   flow   when   current   is   exchanged.
Oxidation of  these terminals  is  a major  durability problem  to
be  resolved  in  the  development  of  the  Coloroll RPFD.   Tests
performed  near  the  end  of   this  evaluation  program  showed
improvement  in  contact   surface  area  by   installing  coarse
stainless steel  wool washer-shaped 0.1  inch thick  mats between
the porous ceramic and solid stainless steel terminals.

     4.    Variable  cross-section filters  may  also   help  both
contact and filter pressure drop problems since, for electrical
uniformity,   variable  porosity  and  current  density  are  not
desired,   and  particulate  loading at the current pore size  is
mostly a surface phenomenon.

     5.    Uniformity  of  electrically conductive properties  of
the material need  to  be  improved.   This  could  be  accomplished
by  development  of  a  method  for  more  uniform   application  of
filter  dopants,  and   perhaps   noble  metals   to  reduce  soot
ignition temperature and/or benefit from  heat  transfer from the
exhaust gases.

     6.    Improved  trap  geometry  is  necessary  for  vehicle
(commercial)   application.    Canning   material   needs   to   be
optimized and  structural  shock  analysis  needs  to  be  performed
to  demonstrate  vibrational  and  mechanical   integrity   in   a
vehicle or truck application.

     7.     The combination of a foam (or  fiber)  and  a wallflow
filter such  as  the  Mazda direct  catalyst supply  system might
improve  efficiency   while  maintaining   optimum  ignitability
(Figure  10).   A  concentric  ring  cylindrical   tube  design
incorporating   both   conductive   and   nonconductive   filter
technologies  has also been considered for design and testing.

     8.     Application   of   a   bypass   system   (possibly   the
revolver-type configuration)  with  minimum flow appears   to  be
optimum for the  current RPFD geometry (Figure  11).   This  system
configuration reduces  instantaneous   power requirements  to  the
RPFD  while  protecting  the  filters from  oxidation  and  at  the
same time increasing filter durability.

-------
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-------
TRAP

-------
                              -30-
                           References

Chemical  Analysis and  Biological Testing  of Emissions  from a
Heavy   Duty  Diesel  Truck   With  and  Without  Two  Different
Particulate  Traps,  Roger  Westerholm,  Thomas  Alsberg,  Michael
Strandell,   Ake   Frommelin,   Vassillios   Grigordis,   Anastasia
Hantzaridou,  and  Gautam Maitra,  SAE  Paper  860014,  Arrhenius
Laboratory,  University  of  Stockholm,  Stockholm,   Sweden,  Lars
Winquist  and Ulf  Rannug, Wallenberg Laboratory,  University  of
Stockholm,   Stockholm,   Sweden,   Karl-Erik  Egeback  and  Tommy
Bertilsson,  Automotive  Emission Research  Section,  The National
Swedish Environmental Protection Board, Nykoping, Sweden.

Emissions  Performance  of Two  Catalyzed Trap  Oxidizers on a Bus
Engine, Terry L.  Ullman, SAE Paper 860132,  Southwest Research
Institute, San Antonio, Texas.

Development  of  an Emission  Control  System  for  Two -  Stroke
Diesel  Powered Transit Coaches,  H.C.  Vergeer,  A.   Lawson,  W.M.
Jones,  and  W.  Robinson,  SAE  Paper 860133, Ontario,  Research
Foundation.

The  Catalytic  Trap  Oxidiser   on  a   City  Bus:   A  Dutch
Demonstration  Program, Rudolf C.  Rijkeboer,  Joep A.N. Ling, and
Jouke  van  der Weide, SAE  Paper 860134,  TNO  Research Institute
for Road Vehicles, Delft, The Netherlands.

The Retrofitting  of  a  Catalytic Trap Oxidiser to a Metropolitan
Transit  Coach,   V.   Pelligrin,  SAE   Paper   860135,  Southern
California Rapid Transit District.

A  Trap Oxidizer  System for  Urban Buses,  K.N.   Pattas,  P.S.
Kikidis, J.K.  Aidarinis,  N.A.  Patsatzis  and A.M.  Stamatellos,
SAE Paper  860136,  Dept.  of  Mechancial  Engineering,  University
of Thessaloniki, Athens,  Greece.

Performance   and   Durability  of   a  Catalyst  Trap  Oxidiser
Installed  on a  City Bus for 65,000 Miles of  Revenue Service,
A.J.  Hickman,  SAE  Paper  No.,   860138,   Transport   and  Road
Research,  C. Jaffray, Johnson Matthey Chemicals, Ltd.

Revenue Service Evaluation  of CTO Performance on an RTS2 Bus in
Center  City  Philadelphia,  J.H.  McCormick,   SAE  Paper  860139,
Southeastern  Pennsylvania  Transportation  Authority,   B.E.  Enga
and J.  Cunningham, Johnson Matthey,  Inc.

Practical  Application of CTO's to a  GM  Bus  6V92T Engine,  A Real
Life Investigation,  Joel  A.  Newman,  SAE  Paper  860140, SunTran,
B.E. Enga,  Johnson Matthey,  Inc.

Study  on  Catalytic Regeneration  of  Ceramic  Diesel Particulate
Filter, Yoshinori  Niura, Kenji  Ohkubo,  and  Kunihiro  Yagi,  SAE
Paper  860290, Technical Research Center, Mazda Motor Corp.

-------
                              -31-
                       References (cont'd)

Observation  of  Particle  Oxidation  in  Diesels:    Prospect  for
Combustion  Research  and  Particulate  Control,  Richard  Gibbs,
Robert Whitby,  and  Robert Johnson,  SAE Paper 860291, Automotive
Emission  Laboratory,  Bureau  of Air  Research,  NYS  Dept.   of
Environmental Conservation, Albany, NY.

Combustion Modes  of Light  Duty  Particulates  in Ceramic Filters
with Fuel Additives, Hajime  Ise  and  Kenichiro  Saitoh,  SAE Paper
860292,  Mitsubishi  Oil  Co.,  Ltd.,  Mitsuhiro Kawagoe  and Osamu
Nakayanta, Mitsubishi Motors Corp.

Forced  Regeneration by  Exhaust  Gas Throttling of  the Ceramic
Diesel  Particulate   Trap,  K.N.  Pattas,  A.M.   Stamatellos,  N.A.
Patsatzis, P.S. Kikidis,  J.K.  Aidarinis,  and Z.C.  Samaras,  SAE
Paper  860293,   Dept.  of  Mechanical  Engineering,  University of
Thessaloniki, Athens, Greece.

Development of  Diesel  Particulate Trap Oxidizer  System,  Yuhiko
Kiyitam,  Katsuyuki  Tsuji, Satoru Kume,  and Osamu Nakayama,  SAE
Paper 860294.

The Benefits and  Costs of  Diesel  Particulate  Control  IV -  The
In-Use  Urban   Bus,  Michael  P.  Walsh,   SAE  Paper  860295,
Technical Consultant.

Feasibility  of   Retrofit   Technologies   for   Diesel  Emissions
Control, Christopher S.  Weaver,  Robert J.  Klausemeier, and Lynn
M.  Erickson,  SAE Paper  860296,   Radian  Corp.,  Jerry Gallagher
and Ted Hollman, Colorado Department of Health.

Inspection/Maintenance  for  Light-Duty Diesel  Vehicles,  Ronald
A.  Ragazzi,  Gerald  L.  Gallagher,  and Richard  A.  Barrett,  SAE
Paper 860297, Colorado Department of Health,  Denver, Colorado.

Update  on the Evaluation  of  Diesel  Particulate  Filters  for
Underground  Mining, A.   Lawson   and   H.C.  Vergeer,  SAE  Paper
860298,    Ontario   Research    Foundation,     Sheridan   Park,
Mississauga,   Ontario,   Canada,  A.   Stawsky,   Engelhard  Corp.,
Specialty  Chemicals Division, Edison, NJ, J.H.  Danial  and E.
Thimons,  U.S.  Department  of   Interior,   Bureau   of  Mines,
Washington, DC.

-------
                    APPENDICES





Appendix A             Mileage Records



Appendix B             Vehicle Specifications



Appendix C             Regeneration Data



Appendix D             Flowrate Schedules



Appendix E             Regeneration Efficiency Data



Appendix F             Exhaust Emission Data

-------
APPENDIX A:  MILEAGE RECORDS

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-------
APPENDIX B:  VEHICLE SPECIFICATIONS

-------
                            Table 3
                    TEST  VEHICLE  DESCRIPTION
                    1975 Mercedes 3enz 300D
         Vehicle  Identification Number:   11511412019885
Engine

type	4 Stroke Cycle,
                                      IDI Diesel, In-Line 5
bore x stroke	3.58 x 3.64 inches
displacement 	  3.0 Liter/183 CID
compression ratio	21.0:1
maximum power @ rpm	77 horsepower @ 4000 RPM
fuel metering	Diesel Fuel Injection

Drive Train

transmission type	3-speed automatic
Chassis

type	4 door sedan
tire size	175 SR14
test weight	4000 pounds
dynamometer horsepower 	  13.2

-------
APPENDIX C:  REGENERATION DATA

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            RKSNBRATION AIRFLOW SCHEDULES
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APPENDIX E:  REGENERATION EFFICIENCY DATA

-------
PHASE 1:  BACKPRESSURE =5.7 PSI,  AIRFLOW 1.0 CFM

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  ;HNL UNITS  PEAK   TIHE  VALLEY   TIME
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ANALVblb 1 HHOLtbSto: InSnl
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iJl JAN = r.OliM.0 CU.t-l. UlLUIlON
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-------
           snt:  u«M«     itbi  » oo- yjb     ««»«»  Li^dl-UaU-mL^LL hAtUilULAlt^J^i  •••••     HHOctbStu:   J<»:JY:Ah riLULrtlL Ml.lt.*
                                      tH.lLB.HtH-                                                    _         _
 tXiu         1           I/         CALLtLtA       loua^u                                          WMM      ft-tln
                                             = = = = = = = = = = H«Ai|l<;t>i.O CU.fl.

                u^T iiAb i-i-ltn  i-U.M .  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =        = = = = = =  HAwT ILULAIt WtlOrtT« OHAMb = = = = = =
                                                          ..... .......  r'HlilUHV  .............
                    Fill/lL    (.OKKtL rtU   ^ LOW KMllU    ^LIK                                     LoHhcLItU
                                                                                       __L-!iAL_
                                                                                       u.ooi7iu
                            --  t LOWKAlti^L^/•1JlJ = =
                            ttiiUttL  iLiLltltkUtilUw
                              u.ooo       O./DU            ^5   U.aOb/<«i;  O.UOb///   u.UOOOJb     l.nb^

              >'AK|'ILULM lu nLlonlc.il O«AMb/MlLt=  u.^bl      WLlohltU u»<«rtb/M-i=  n.<;rtb      wtlOHIt-U  t OtL tCUNUMr=   «Jb. I MP(i


              LOnMt.l'*! S! 1-lO-ltb M/H  •O/lKAr'-ML L 1 Nt  COLU bK">> I S-O^OO
                                                                                                                ""

                                                                                                                       ft  |T,/p
^-lr,-f^^ <;s».Ju  c uAii  Lw-1*.  e.  ^^Ll^«         c        »to        NO      0*         Hu      .0 /o.u                J.J   «;.»»     HAl)  NO.  I      M1LOS=  J.bDO      lUlML  VMlX=   OUU.b  Lj.tf.


= = = = = = = = = = = = =  LMf H/1S r,lLtc.rt  1.0. M. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =        = = = = = =  fA« I KUl_Mft_  WtlOnlt  OHAMb = = = = = =
                                                          ............  r>rt(i-IAKr  .............
                     r'l|,,u    «.')KhC.(- ItD   t LUW rtAllO    f L I W                                     CUHHtCILU  fiLfCrt                     (• UtL

-------
DVNO SITE:D20B     TEST * B7223I               |    1975  LIGHT DUTY VEHICLE ANALYSIS   |     PROCESSED:  15:10:38     MAR  9, 1987
a                                  MFR.                    ALT.    EQUIVALENT  ACTUAL             OVER-   /	TEST TYPE 	
MFR.                   VER-       REP. RUN.  RETEST        H.P.       TEST      DYNO     TRANS.    DRIVE   EXPE
200  11511412019885      0    N                                                                          BAG BY BAG

               CURB   DRV AXLE         AXLE     /	IGNITION TIMING	/  /	%  CO	/    IDLE         SOAK   COASTDOWN TIME
PREP DATE    WEIGHT   WEIGHT  GAUGE  MEASURE   * 1     *2     RPM   GEAR    IDLE  HIGH  SPEED       RPM  GEAR  PERIOD ACTUAL  ADJUSTED
                              EMPTY                                                                              0              0.0

COMMENTS: M/B  3-5-87 FOGERTV OVAL TRAP  HOT START  LA-4   PARTICULATES ONLY     1375 SEC
          EMMISSION  DATA FICTICIOUS

THE FUEL ECONOMY  VALUE WAS CALCULATED USING CONSTANT FUEL PROPERTIES FROM PRE-1988 REGULATIONS.
                                                                                                   DVNO SITE:l)2UU   TEST  87-2231

-------
     OVNO SITE:  D208     TEST  0  B7-223I     ***•* LIGHT DUTY DIESEL PARTICULATE TEST  *****     PROCESSED:   14:49:28 MAR  9,  1987

       	MFR	             VEHICLE ID            VERSION         	TEST TYPE	         TEST  PROCEDURE
       MERCEDES BENZ             11511412019885              0            EXPERIMENTAL  (ECTD)              BAG BV BAG

                                         ========== PARTICULATE SAMPLING SYSTEM ==========
                        CVS  UNIT                          TUNNEL DIAMETER                         TUNNEL
                           42C                                  18 INCHES                              18ED

                                      ========== EXHAUST CONNECTION CONFIGURATION ==========
         LENGTH              SURFACE             DIAMETER             INSULATED            NO. ELBOWS              ANGLE
         14 FEET            SMOOTH               4 INCHES               YES                    1               90  DEGREES

                                       ========== PARTICULATE FILTER DESCRIPTION  ==========
DIVISION  LOGBOOK EPA BATCH NO.    FILTER MFR   	FILTER TYPE	   FILTER  SIZE MFR BATCH  NO.   BATCH  EFFICIENCY
  ECTD       1          17         PALLFLEX      T60A20                                     47MM     T497B              98.0%

                                         ========== PARTICULATE TEST INFORMATION  ==========
         BARO.                           * PRI.  SECONDARY   BKGD  PART.  MAX. TUNNEL  GAS METER TEMP.  (F) GAS METER  PRESS.  ("  H20)
  DATE   "  HG 	TEST  TYPE	 FILTERS  FILTERS   FILTER CARBON  TEMP.  (F)   BAG1	BAG1	
 3- 5-87 29.44 BAG BV BAG,  EQUAL  SETS      1       YES       NO     0%        106     78.0                    3.0

 >»»    BAG NO. I     MILES=   7.380     TOTAL VM1X= 16777.9 CU.FT.

============== DRY GAS  METER CU.FT.  ===============       ====== PARTICULATE  WEIGHT,  GRAMS ======
                                                     	 PRIMARY  	
                   TOTAL    CORRECTED   FLOW RATIO   FLTR                                 CORRECTED   FILTER                    FUEL
 BEFORE   AFTER    FLOW  1OIAL  FLOW  (VM1X/DHVGAS)  NO.   BEFORE    AFTER       TOTAL   TOTAL WT.   EFF .    GM/M1   CM/KM   ECON. . MPG
286.442  304.661  18.219     16.920        991.62     143  0.067038  0.067823  0.000785    0.778     92.1%    0.114   0.071      94.7
                          == FLOWRATES.CF/MIN ==
                          ACTUAL   TEST/REQUESTED    	 SECONDARY 	    W/SEC
                            0.738       0.750          144  0.067747  0.067814  0.000067    0.845


             COMMENTS:  3-5-87 M/B FOGERTV TRAP H/S LA-4
                                                                                DYNO  SITE: D208  PARTICULATE  rEbl  t  87-2231

-------
OYNO  SITE:D208
                    TEST *  872349
                                       |    1975   LIGHT DUTY  VEHICLE ANALYSIS   |     PROCESSED:  15:01:34
                                                                                                                            MAR  13,  1987
MFR .
2OO
      1151M12019885
PREP  DA I fc
0 J - I I - H 7
                CURB
              WEIGHT
             VER-
               0

           DRV AXLE
            WEIGHT
                                      MFR.
                                     REP.  RUN.  RETEST
                                                    ALT.
                                                   H. P.
                                EQUIVALENT
                                  TEST
                                   ACTUAL
                                   OYNO
                                                                                              TRANS.
                     GAUGE
                     EMPTY
 AXLE
MEASURE
/	IGNITION
 a \     *2
I	     AMblENl  TEST CONDITIONS	/
 BAKU   DtW   AMb  ItMP %  RtL  S.HUM   NOX              CVb
 "HG   POINT  I EMP  UNIT  HUM   GR/LB FACTOR ALDEHYDES  RGE
29.41   45.B  73.H   D   36.8  46.45 0.8817             42C
/	  DYNAMOMETER IEST CONDITIONS 	/
              DVNO   ACTUAL    DYNO   TIRE ODOMETER  SYSTEM
IES1 DATfc  HH SITE   IW SET    TWHP    PSI    (Ml)      MILES
 113  12  til  12 0208    4000    10.9 45.00  57832.0    N/A
TIMING  	/
RPM   GEAR
/	%  CO	
 IDLE  HIGH SPEED
                                       OVER-
                                      DR I VE
IDLE
 RPM
                                                                        EXPE
                                                                        BAG BY  BAG
                                              IhbT  TYPE
                                                                       GEAR
 SOAK
PERIOD
   0
 COASTOOWN TIME
ACTUAL   ADJUSIED
            0.0
     I
        7.432 MIlLS 11.961  KM 17329.  ROLL REVS'.
SI 1fc  *A203
                  EXHAUST  SAMPI E
                                          BACKGROUND SAMPI E
              RANGE  METER
H( hill
NOX l.MLM
(.1)2
CO
HC-Ht- ID
14
1 t'l
23
1 7
• 1
in. i
40 . :i
'23. 3
6.4
18.5
7.47
20 . 18
0. 493
15.94
13 .90
14
15
23
1 7
14
                                CONC.   RANGE   METER
                                                  5.0
                                                  0.6
                                                  2.4
                                                  0.0
                                                  6. 4
                                                                           SECS.  VMIX- HiblO.O  CU.Ff.
                                                                                                          DILUTION FACTOR -  27.042
                                                                   COHRECVEO
                                                          CONC.   CONCENTRATIONS
                                                                                     GMS.
                                                3.69        3.91  PPM       I .06
                                                0.30       19.89  PPM      15.78
                                                0.04B       0.446 %     3837.34
                                                0.0        15.94  PPM       8.73
                                                4.84        9.24  PPM       2.51
                                                   MASS EMISSIONS
                                                       GMS/MI
                                                         0. 143
                                                         2. 1 23
                                                       516.305
                                                         1 . 175
                                                         0. 337
                                                        GMS/KM
                                                          0.089
                                                          1.319
                                                        320.8 1 7
                                                          0. 730
                                                          0. 209
                                                                                                                    AUX .
                                                                                                                   FIELD!
                                                                                                                              A(IX .
                                                                                                                                      AUX .
                                                                                                                             ME 1.02   CODE
                                                       MPG
                                                        19 .b
                                                   KPI
                                                  8.34
                                 L/100KM
                                   12.0
COMMtNI
t.uLI'   I  bAti I.A4
LtOtNU  i.Et INI-O.
                              K)GAR1V
                              PACKET
                                       TRAP  MERCEDES
                                                          WOT Al  19O  bdC  CHANGE  IN PARlIC.SYi
lilt  HJtl  tCUNOMY  VALUE WAS CAlCUI.ATED USING CONSTANT  FoEL PROPfcRMES FROM  PRE-1988  REGULATIONS.
                                                                                                          UYNO SI It :L)2OB
                                                                                                                                   B/-2J49

-------
                                                                                                             16:22:29  MAR 12,  1987
MFR VEHICLE ID VERSION TEST
MERCEDES BENZ 1 1 5 11 4 1 20 1 9885 0 EXPERIMENTAL
CVS UNIT TUNNEL DIAMETER
42C 18 INCHES
========== EXHAUST CONNECTION CONFIGURATION ====
LENGTH SURFACE DIAMETER INSULATED
14 FEET SMOOTH 4 INCHES YES
1 V I SI UN 1 OtitiOOK bHA UA1 CM NO. F J 1 1 tk MFK MLTEftlVPE
ECTD 1 1 PALLFLKX TOO A 20
bARO. * PRI. SECONDARY BKL.D PART. MAX. TUNNEL
liATE " HG IESI TYPE FILTERS FILTER t ll 1 ER CARBON TEMP. (F)
TYPE
(ECTD)
TUNNEL
18ED
NO. ELBOWS
i
FILTER SIZE MFR BATO
47MM T497B
GAS METER TEMP. (F)
BAG1
TEST PROCEDURE
BAG BY BAG

ANGLE
90 DEGREES
M NO. BATCH EFFICIENCY
98.0%
GAS METER PRESS. ( " H21
BAG)
          _  _       .
29.4'!  BAG BY BAG, "EQUAL "SETS

 bALi NO.  I      MlLtb-   /.4J2
                                                 YES
                                                            NO
                                                                    o%
                                                                              ioe
                                                                                       82.5
                                       IOIAL  VM1X=  lbt>2t)./ CU . F 1
. . __i_i  L)HY GAS  MtltK  (.U.FT. =- = = = = = = = = i =. = = =
 bhhORL
344.600
 ,A±Lt.K_
St>2'. 2G5
                                            = = = - = = PARI1CULATE  WEIGHT,  GRAMS = = = = = =
                                     ............ PRIMARY  .............
1UIAL    (.UKRtClEU   FLUW RATIO    FLlR                                    CORRECTED   FILTER
        IOIA1   FiHW  ( VMI A/URY(JAS)   NU .   _Bt^OJi§__    AFTER       TOTAL   TOTAL  Wl.    EFF .
          16.710
7.657     16.710          995. f)4
        -- l-LDWHAl ES.CF/MIN = •=
                 TEST /REQUESTED
                     0.7HO
                                                       ___
                                                  149   0.067362   0.068356  0.000994
                                                              SECONDARY  ............
                                                  150   0.068070   0.068133  0.000063
                                                                                            0.989

                                                                                            W/SEC
                                                                                             1.052
                                                                                                      94.0%
                                                                                                                2.7
                                                                                                                                  FUEL
                                                                                                               GM/M1   GM/KM   bLON . ,  MHG
                                                                                                               0.142   oT6"B8      19.6
       I'OMMENTb:  3-1'A-BV  FOGERTY  1RAP
                                            COL IJ START   1  BAG  LA-4
                                                                               DYNO Si IE: D2U8  PARIICULA1E FtiV
                                                                                                                       I)/

-------
DVNO SITE:D209
                   TEST  * 872350
                                               I    1975   LIGHT  DUTY VEHICLE ANALYSIS  |     PROCESSED: 10:21:53
                                                                                                                   MAR 24,  1987
a
MFR .
200
      1151 1412019885
                       VER-
                         0
                                   MFR.
                                  REP. RUN.
RETEST
              ALT.
             H. P.
                                                                   EQUIVALENT
                                                                     TEST
                                                                  ACTUAL
                                                                  DVNO
                              N
                                           TRANS.
                                                                              OVER-
                                                                             DRIVE
                                       TEST TYPE
                                                            EXPE
                                                            CVS 75-LATER
               CURB   DRV AXLE         AXLE     /	
PREP DATE    WEIGHT   WEIGHT  GAUGE  MEASURE   * 1
03-IB-87                      EMPTY
                                                    IGNITION  TIMING 	/
                                                     #2      RPM   GEAR
                              /	% CO	/
                               IDLE  HIGH SPEED
                                                                                                 IDLE         SOAK   COASTDOWN  TIME
                                                                                                  RPM  GEAR  PERIOD ACTUAL  ADJUSTED
                                                                                                               23               0.0
/ -------- AMBIENT  TEST  CONDITIONS ------ /
 BARO  DEW   AMB TEMP % REL  S . HUM   NOX             CVS
 "HG  POINT 1>EMP UNIT   HUM   GR/LB FACTOR ALDEHYDES  RGE
29.15  43.6' 75. 5  D    32.0   43.06 0.8695
/ -------- DYNAMOMETER  TEST  CONDITIONS -------- /
             DVNO  ACTUAL    DVNO  TIRE ODOMETER
TEST DATE HR SITE  IW  SET    TWHP   PSI   (MI)
 03-19-87 14 D209   4000     10.9 45.00  57911.3
                                                      42C

                                                   SYSTEM
                                                   MILES
                                                    N/A
BAG
       3.568 MILES   5.743  KM  8320.  ROLL REVS.
                                                                      SECS.  VMIX= 6072.0 CU.FT.
SITE #A203
                EXHAUST  SAMPLE
                          >
                                       BACKGROUND  SAMPLE
                                                                                                  DILUTION FACTOR =  22.097

HC-FID
NOX-CHEM
C02
CO
HC-HFID
RANGE
14
15
23
17
14
METER
12.0
48.5
28. 2
7.8
23.2
CONC . RANGE
8.87 14
i?4 .46
0.603
19.41
1 7 .39
15
23
1 7
14
METER/
4-fl S
1 .Q'S
2.2 '/
o.o -
4.6 '
CONC.
3.55
0.51
0.044
0.0
3.48
                                                               CORRECTED
                                                             CONCENTRATIONS
                                                                  5.49 PPM
                                                                 23.98 PPM
                                                                  0.560 %
                                                                 19.41 PPM
                                                                 14.07 PPM
                                                                                    MASS EMISSIONS
                                                                                                            AUX .
                                                                                                                     AUX.
                                                                                                                            AUX.
GMS.
0.54
6.86
1762.87
3.89
1 .40
GMS/MI
0. 153
1 .921
494.021
1 .089
0. 391
GMS/KM FIELD1 FIELD2 CODE
0.095
1 . 194
306.970
0.677
0.243

MPG
^0.5



KPL
8. 72



L/ 100KM
11.5


BAG 2  3.U48 MILES   6.192  KM  8971.  ROLL REVS.
                                                                      SECS.  VMIX=10427.0 CU.FT.
                                                                                                  DILUTION FACTOR =  37.553
SITE »A203

   HC-FID
   NOX-CHEM
   C02
   CO
   HC-HF1U
                EXHAUST  SAMPLE
                                       BACKGROUND SAMPLE
                                                               CORRECTED
             RANGE  METER
                              CONC.   RANGE  METER
                                                     CONC.   CONCENTRATIONS
                                                                               GMS.
                                                                                    MASS EMISSIONS
                                                                                        GMS/MI
                                                                                                  GMS/KM
                                                                                                            AUX.
                                                                                                           FIELD!
                                                                                                                     AUX.
                                                                                                                            AUX.
                                                                                                                    FIEL02  CODE
  14
  15
  23
  17
  14
    Q  11

   29.5
   17.0
    5. 2
   15.8
BAG 3  3.586 MILES   5.771  KM
SITE »A203

   HC-FID
   NOX-CHEM
   C02
   CO
   HC-HFID
                EXHAUST  SAMPLE
RANGE
  14
  15
  23
  17
  14
WEIGHTED VALUES
   GRAMS/MILE
 BEFORE ROUNDING
    GRAMS/KM
 BEFORE ROUNDING
  METER j
    9. \'/
   45.0 /
   24 . 5  S
    f>.2/
   16.3

   HC-HFID
.338
 .3381
.210      (
 .2101
6.50
14.92
0.354
12.96
1 1 .88
8361 .
E
CONC.
6.73
22.71
0.519
15.45
12.26
CO
1 .06
1 .064
.661
.6609
14 4.0
15 O.I'
23 2.3'
17 0.0
14 4.8
ROLL REVS.
BACKGROUND
RANGE METER
14 4.0 '
15 0.1
23 2.3
17 0.0-
14 5.0
C02
442.
442. 1
275.
274.7
/ 2.95
y 0.05
/ 0.046
' 0.0
3.63

SAMPLE
/ CONC.
/ 2 . 95
/ 0.05
./ 0.046
' 0.0
/ 3. 78
NOX
1 .88
1 .880
1.17
1 . 168
3.63 PPM
14.87 PPM
0.309 %
12.96 PPM
8.35 PPM
SECS.
CORRECTED
CONCENTRATIONS
3 . 89 PPM
22.66 PPM
0.475 %
15.45 PPM
8.62 PPM





3.63 PPM
14.87 PPM
0.309 %
12.96 PPM
8.35 PPM
0.62
7.30
1670. 22
4.46
1 .42
0. 161
1 .898
434.093
1 . 158
0.369
0. 100
1 . 179
269. 733
0.720
0.230
                                                                                                                MPG
                                                                                                                23.3
                                                                                                                         KPL
                                                                                                                        9.91
                                                                                   L/100KM
                                                                                     10. 1
                                                                            VMIX= 6099.0 CU.FT.   DILUTION FACTOR =  25.666
                                                                                    MASS EMISSIONS
  GMS.
   0.39
   6.51
1500.06
   3.11
   0.86
GMS/MI
  0. 108
  1.815
418.312
  0.866
  0.239
                                                                              FUEL ECONOMY
  GMS/KM
    0.067
    1 . 128
  259.927
    0.538
    0. 149

 MPG
22.9
22.8804
                                                                                                            AUX .
                                                                                                           FIELD1
                                                                                                                     AUX.
                                                                                                                            AUX.
                                                                                                                    FIELD2  CODE
                                                                                                                MPG
                                                                                                                24.2
                                                                                                              KPL
                                                                                                              9.7
                                                                                                              9.7149
                                                                                                                         KPL
                                                                                                                       10.30
                                                                                   L/100KM
                                                                                      9.7
                                                                             L/100KM
                                                                              10.3
                                                                              10.2934
PARTICULATE GMS./MI.   BAG-1  0.406. BAG-2 0.468. BAG-3  0.583.  WEIGHTED 0.487

COMMENTS: MERCEDES  DItSEL   COLD START DUMMY TRAP  WOT 190  SEC  BG 1   WOT  190 SEC BG3


1HE FUEL ECONOMY  VALUE WAS  CALCULATED USING CONSTANT FUEL  PROPERTIES FROM PRE-1988 REGULATIONS.
                                                     3327
                                                                                                  DYNO S1TE:D209   TEST  87-2350

-------
OYNO  SITE:   D209
                       I ESI  * ti'l -23SO
                                                   LIGHT  DUTY  DIESEL  PARIICOLATE TEST »*»»«
                                                                                                     PROCESSED:   1 5 : 3 I : Uli MAR  1J ,
MI:K
MERCEDES BEN2


1 tNGTH
14 FEET
HI Vl SION 1 OGBOOK EPA
ECTO 1
bARO .
liA 1 t " I1(j
VEHICLE ID
1 15 1 11 1 20 19885
CVS UNIT
42C
SURFACE
SMOOTH
BAICH NO. FILTER MKR
17 PALLF1.EX
t PR I .
IESI TYPE FILTERS
_ y.EJiS1.0N TEST
0 EXPERIMENTAL
TUNNEL DI AMETER
18 INCHES
DIAMETER INSULATED
4 INCHES YES
F ] t TER IVPE
T60A20
SECONDARY BKGD PART. MAX. 1UNNEL
FILTERS FILTER CARBON TEMP. (F)
TYPE
(ECTD)
TUNNEL
I8ED
NO. ELBOWS
1
FILTER SIZE MFR BATCH
47MM T497B
GAS METER IEMP. (F)
BAG) BAG2 BAGJ
TEST PROCEDURE
CVS 75-LATER


ANGLE
90 DEGREES
NO. BAICH EFFICIENCY
98.0%
GAS MEItK PRESS. ( " H2O)
BAG! BAi,2 BAG3
                      MILES-   3.6bU
          YES         NO      0%

TOTAL  VMIX=   bO/b.O CO.FT.
                                                                                   111
                                                                                            83.0  85.0 84.0
                                                                                                                      2.8   2.2   2.8
• -- 	 i - _ i UK y Li« :> Mt 1
IOFAL
MtFliRE AF I'hR Fl OW
:l(ifi. 000 373. 18(i 6. 306

ti< LU.r-i. = = - = = = = = - = -- = = -
CURUtCIED FLOW RATIO
I'OfAl FlOW ( VMIX/ORYGAS )
f,.9B6 1015.33
-- Fl OwRATES , CF/M1N -= =
ACTUAL TEST/REUUESTED
0.711 0. 750
l.ES- 3. 848 IOTA! .MIX
lOI'AL- CURRECIED FLOW RAI1O
bEFOKE AI-IER FLOW IOTAI. FLOW ( VM I X/OR YGA b )
258. bUb 2b9.l5fl 10.462

TOTAL
BEFORE AF 1 FR Fl OW
375. 186 379 .556 4 . 370
10.094 1033.90
-- FL.OWRA i E.S .CF/MIN - =
ACTUAL TtSI /REOUEs 1 LO
O.h09 0.750
LES- 3 . Sbli IOIAL VM1X
CORRECIEO FLOW RATIO
4.089 1492.64
-- H. OWRA 1 ES . CF/MIN = =
A(J 1 '!AL. LIIJ.l /Ht QlJtlLI9
0 '. 486 " 0 . 750

FLTR
NO.
151
152
— 1 0
FL IR
NO.
153
Ib4
- 6
FLTR
155
156
= -=-• = - HAR 1 1CULA 1 E
	 PRIMARY
BEFORE AFTER
0.065052 0.066480
	 SECONDARY . . .
0.0t>//7o 0. 067015
43 / . 1 CO. FT .
PRIMARY
BEFORE AFTER
0.065000 0.067550
	 SECONDARY . . .
O.Ob'/bOl U.Ub791b
103 . 1 CD TT .
= =•- -- PARTICULATE
PRIMARY
BEFORE AFTER
0.067368 0.068768
SECONDARY
0.06B943 0.068994
WEIGH I . GR
TOTAL
0.001428
0.000039
WEIGHT, GR
TOTAL
0.001742
AMS =- = = —
CORRECTED
TOTAL WT.
1 .450
W/SEC
1 .489
CORRECIED
TOTAL Wl.
1 .801
W/SEC
0.000037 1 .839
WEIGHT, GRAMS ---=--
TOTAL
0.001400
0.000051
CORRECTED
TOTAL WT .
2.090
W/SEC
2. 166
                                                                                                            FILTER
                                                                                                             EFF.
                                                                                                            97.3%
                                                                          GM/MI
                                                                          0.406
(iM/J\M
0" 252
   FllLl
ECON. .  MPI.
   20.5
                                                                                                            FILTER
                                                                                                             EFF .
                                                                                                            97.9%
                                                                          GM/MI
                                                                          0.468
(.M/KM
oTS'uT
   FUEL
El.ON . .  MI'U
   23 ":J
CORRECTED
TOTAL WT .
2.090
W/SEC
2. 166
FILTER
EFF .
96.5%

GM/MI
0.583

GM/KM
0". 362

FUEL.
ECON . ,_ MP(.
24. 2

         PAR I I I.IILA I E WElGHIELi OHAMb/MlLE=   IJ . tti t

         LUMMtNIS:  J-19'H/   M/B  IJUMMY  I HAP
                                                            WE1GHIED GRAMS/KM=   0.303
                                                                                              WEIGHTED FUEL ECONOMY-  2_'.'J MI'U
                                                                                    DYNO  SITE: D209  PARriCUI. Alt  I t S I" *  til  2:)!.

-------
DVNO SITE:D209
                   TEST * 872468
                                                   1975   LIGHT DUTY VEHICLE ANALYSIS  |
                                                                                           PROCESSED: 10:21:38
                                                                                                                   MAR 24.  1987
MFR.
2UU
      1 151 1412019885
         VER-
           0
                                   MFR.
                                  REP. RUN.
                               RETEST
            ALT.
           H.P.
                                                                   EQUIVALENT
                                                                     TEST
                              N
                                                                               ACTUAL
                                                                               DYNO
                                         TRANS.
                                                                            OVER-
                                                                           DRIVE
                                                                                                       TEST TYPE
                                                          EXPE
                                                          CVS 75-LATER
               CURB   DRV AXLE         AXLE     /	  IGNITION TIMING 	/
PREP DATE    WEIGHT   WEIGHT  GAUGE  MEASURE    *1     *2      RPM   GEAR
03-19-87                      EMPTY

/	 AMBIENT TEST  CONDITIONS 	/
 BARO  WET   AMB TEMP X REL  S.HUM   NOX             CVS
 "HG   BULB TEMP UNIT  HUM   GR/LB FACTOR ALDEHYDES  RGE
29.20  58.8  74.8  F   37.5  49.34 0.8924            42C
/	 DYNAMOMETER TEST CONDITIONS 	/
             DVNO  ACTUAL    DVNO  TIRE ODOMETER  SYSTEM
TEST DATE HR SITE  IW SET    TWHP   PSI   (MI)      MILES
 03-20-87 09 D209    4000    10.9 45.00  57921.7    N/A
                                                             /	* CO	/
                                                              IDLE  HIGH SPEED
                                                   IDLE         SOAK   COASTDOWN TIME
                                                    RPM  GEAR  PERIOD ACTUAL  ADJUSTED
                                                                 18              0.0
BAG I  3.584 MILES   5.768  KM  8357.
SITE *A203

   HC-FID
   NOX-CHEM
   C02
   CO
   rtC-HFiu
   EXHAUST SAMPLE
RANGE  METER / CONC.
  14
  15
  23
  17
  14
1 1
51
29.6'
 7.8
22.6
 6'/  8.58
.5  /  25.97
ROLL REVS.
  BACKGROUND SAMPLE
RANGE  METER S CONC
         4 - ' '  ~
         0
       0.635
      19.41
      16.95
                                       14
                                       15
                                       23
                                       17
                                       14
 .B'V
2.2X
0.0
4.a/
                                                       3. 18
                                                       0.41
                                                       0.044
                                                       0.0
                                                       3.63
                                                SECS.
                                         CORRECTED
                                       CONCENTRATIONS
                                            5.55 PPM
                                           25.58 PPM
                                            0.592 %
                                           19.41 PPM
                                           13.49 PPM
                                                                            VMIX= 6060.0 CU.FT.
  GMS.
   0.55
   7.49
1859.94
   3.88
   1 .34
MASS EMISSIONS
    GMS/MI
      0. 153
      2.090
    518.917
      1  .082
      0. 372
DILUTION

GMS /KM
0.095
1 .299
322.440
0.672
0.231
FACTOR = 20.993
AUX. AUX. AUX.
FIELDI FIELD2 CODE

MPG KPL L/
19.5 8.30






100KM
12.0


BAG 2  3.B89 MILES   6.259  KM  9068. ROLL REVS.
                                                                      SECS.  VMIX=10399.0 CU.FT.
                                                                                                  DILUTION FACTOR =  34.420
SITE *A203
                EXHAUST  SAMPLE
                                       BACKGROUND SAMPLE

HC - F I D
NOX-CHEM
C(. '
cu
HC-HFID
RANGE
14
15
23
17
14
METER
8.8
33. 2
18.5
5.2
14.8
CONC .
6.50
16. 78
0.387
12.96
11.14
RANGE
14
15
23
17
14
METER /
4.3V/
0.5
2.3 • .
0.0 '
4.7.
CONC .
3. 18
0. 25
0.046
0.0
3.56
                                                               CORRECTED
                                                             CONCENTRA1IONS
                                                                  3.42 PPM
                                                                 16.54 PPM
                                                                  0.342  %
                                                                 12.96 PPM
                                                                  7.68 PPM
                                                                                    MASS EMISSIONS
GMS.
0.58
8.31
1841 .76
4. 44
1.31
GMS/MI
0. 149
2. 137
473.557
1 . 143
0.335
GMS/KM
0.093
1 .328
294. 254
0.710
0. 208
                                                                                               AUX.
                                                                                              FIELDI
                                                                                                                     AUX.
                                                                                                                             AUX.
                                                                                                       F1ELD2  CODE
                                                                                                   MPG
                                                                                                   21.4
                                                                           KPL
                                                                          9.09
                                                                                                                               L/100KM
                                                                                                                                  1 1 .0
BAG 3  3.620 MILES   5.826 KM  8440. ROLL REVS.
                                                                      SECS.  VMIX= 6081.0 CU.FT.
                                                                                                  DILUTION FACTOR =  21.754
SITE »A203

   HC-FID
   NOX-CHEM
   C02
   CO
   HC-HFID
   EXHAUST SAMPLE
RANGE  METER
                          BACKGROUND SAMPLE
                                                               CORRECTED
                                                                                    MASS EMISSIONS
                14
                15
                22
                17
                14
 8.8'
53. 1
63.5 •
 6.4
14.2
CONC. RANGE
6.50
26. 77
0.613
15.94
10.69
14
Ib
i'2
17
14
METER s
4
0.
5
Ci
5
4 /
•S> s
•°/
s
. o '
CONC. CONCENTRATIONS
3. 25
0 2S
0.046
0.0
3. 78
3 .
2b
0,
15
7
. 40 PPM
.52 PPM
.570 *
.94 PPM
.08 PPM
GMS.
0
7
1795
3
0
.34
.80
. 1 1
.20
.70
GMS/MI
0.
2
495.
0.
0
.093
. 154
.904
.883
. 194
GMS/KM
0.058
1 .338
308. 140
0.549
0.121
                                                                                                            AUX .
                                                                                                           FIELDI
                                                                                                                     AUX.
                                                                                                                            AUX.
                                                                                                                    FIELD2  CODE
WEIGHTED VALUES       HC-HFID      CO        C02         NOX
   GRAMS/MILE     0.304        1.06       489.        2.13
 BEFORE ROUNDING    .3043       1.059      489.0       2.132
    GRAMS/KM      0.189       0.658       304.        1.32
 BEFORE ROUNDING    .1891       .6579      303.9       1.325
                                                                              FUEL ECONOMY
                                                                                    MPG
                                                                                   20.7
                                                                                   20.698 I
                                                                                                                MPG
                                                                                                                20.5
                                                                KPL
                                                                8.8
                                                                8.7953
                                                                                                            KPL
                                                                                                           8.69
                                                                                 L/100KM
                                                                                   I 1 .5
                                                                                                                         L/100KM
                                                                                                                           11.4
                                                                                                                           I 1 .3695
PARTICULATE GMS./MI.   BAG-1  0.139. BAG-2 0.010. BAG-3  0.168.  WEIGHTED 0.080

COMMENTS: MERCEDES   DIESEL     COLD FIP  FOGARTY  TRAP  WOT   190  SEC BAG 1&3


1HE FUEL ECONOMY  VALUE WAS  CALCULATED USING CONSTANT FUEL  PROPERTIES FROM PRE-198B REGULATIONS.
                                                     3327   0
                                                                                                  DYNO SITE:D2U9   TEbT  B7-246B

-------
      OYNO bITE:   D209

              MI-H
        MERCEDES  BENZ
                  TEST * 07-2460    ««»»»  LIGHT OUT V  jjj ESEL PART I CULATE TEST  ••••*    PROCESSED:

                         	VEHICLE If)              VERblON          	TEST TVPE
                                   11511412019885
          l_tNCjTH
          14 'FEET
                          cys  UNIT
                             42C


                               SURFACE
                              SMOOTH
                                                        0             EXPERIMENTAL (ECTD)
                                          --- PARfICULATE SAMPLING SYSTEM ==========
                                                      TlJ_NNE_L_r^I_A_ME_rE_R                           TUNNEL
                                                        ~T8"IN CH ES                                18ED
                                           EXHAUST  CONNECTION CONFIGURATION  ==========
                                           9IMLT§W.            INSULATED            NO. ELBOWS
                                           4 INCHES                YES                     f
                                                                                                       15 :12:14 MAR 23,  1907

                                                                                                        TEST  PROCEDURE
                                                                                                        CVS 75-LATER
                                                                                                                        .	
                                                                                                                      90 "DEGREES
L_I i y i s i ON
 "F.cfn""
 LOGbOOK tPA BATCH NO.
     T   "       17
                               -i	___-.:  PARTlCULATb"  FILIER DESCRIPTION
                         _FIL1ER MFR_       _   _     FIlTfcR  IYPE_	
                         PALLFLEX	    T60A~20  	  ~~	~"   "  "
                              FILTER  SIZE  MFjK J3A_TCH_J^O^
                                   47MM     T497B   "
                                                                                                                               98.0%
          BARO .
  UA 11    ••  nG       	! t
 3-:'Ora7 20.20 3  BAG" FTP
_BtH()Rt
379 "r. 7 7
 BbFDRt
386.258
                  3  FILTER          3

BAG NO.  1      MILES=  3.5B4      TOTAL  VMIX =

---- DRY  GAb METER CU.FT.  =============j=
                                  ========== PARTICULATfc TESI  INFORMATION  ==========
                                  * PR1 .   SECONDARY    BKL.D  PAR f .   MAX. TUNNEL   GAS METER  TEMP.  (F) GAS  Mt I tR PRESS.  ( "  H.'u)
                                  f IL TbRS  _£lLrt_R^.    FILlfcK CARBON  IEMP.  (F )   BAG I BAG2 BAGJ          BAG I BAbL' BAG3
                                      3        YES	
                                                                   NO     0%

                                                            6066.3 CU.FT.
                                                                          1 13
                                                                                   80.0 83.0  83.0
                                                                                                            2.8  2.2  2.8
           A F I f H
           TOIAL
           Fl UW
           6. enT
                              CORRECTED
                             TOIAL FLOW
                                FLOW RATIO   FLTR
                               (VMIX/DRYGAS)   NO.
 = = _-- = = PARTIClJLATE WEIGHT.  GRAMS = = = = = =
	 PRIMARY 	
                                 CORRECTED
  BEFORE     AFTER       TOTAL   TOTAL WT.
                                6. 308         961 .61
                             ==  FlOWRATES.CF/MIN  =-
                             ACTUAI_  TEST/REQllFSTED
                              077riO       6.750"
                                                157   0.067204  0.067673  0.000469
                                                          158
                                                     	  SECONDARY 	
                                                      0.065363  0.065411  0.000048
                                                                                       0.451

                                                                                       W/.SEC
                                                                                       0.497
                                                                               FILTER
                                                                                EFF .
                                                                               90.7%
                                                                                                         GM/M1
                                                                                                         0. 139
                                                                                                                            FllEI
                                                                                                                 GM/KM   ECON.,  MPG
                                                                                                                 OTOBiB      I 9."S"
 BEFORE    *!:IE.y_
269 . Tlia   38(1. 303
BAG NO.  J     MILES-  3.889

---- DRY GAS METER  CU.FT.  =

          TOTAL

         *~* *~T * *
                                              TOTAL  VMIX= 10506.8  CU.FT.
                              CORRECTED
                             TOTAL FLOW
                                           FLOW RATIO
                    »*«*«*          97.4fl
                  = =  Fl.OWRATES , CF/MIN  --

                  "77450
                                               FLTR
                                               _yQ.-
                                                159
                                                            PARTIClJLATE WEIGHT.  GRAMS ======
                                                            PRIMARY  	
                                                                                     CORRECT ED
                                                                AFTER	  	TOTAL   TOTAL WT.
                                                     b.f)fi5r.71  0.065920  0.000349     0.034
                                             FILTER
                                              EFF.
                                             88.4%
                                                                                                                    GM/M1
                                                                                                          FUEL
                                                                                               GM/(\M   ELON. ,  MHLi
                                                     0.010  0.006
                                                                                                                                       21.1
                                          0.750           160

           BAG NO.  3     MILES-  3.620      IOTAL  VMIX=  6007.3  CU.FT.

          	 DRY GAS METER  CU.FT.  ----^-.--------
                                                      	  SECONDARY  	
                                                      0.065463  O.O65509  0.000046
                                                                                                  W/SEC
                                                                                                  0.039
 Al- 1 bR
392.936
          TOTAL
          FLOW
          6.678
                              CORRECTED
                                           FLOW RATIO
                                                         Fl TR
                                                      ==..-- PARTICULATE WEIGHT,  GRAMS ------
                                                             PRIMARY  .............
                                                                                      CORRECTED   FILTER
                                                                                                                                       FUEl.
IOTAl_  Fl_OW  (yMlxyDRYGASj  NO.    BEFORE     A.F_L§R _     TOTAL
""6.271  	970776'"     l"6l'   0.065639   0 ."066201   0.000562
-= FLOWRATtb.CF/MIN --
AjVT_U*k  TEST /REOUEST£I)     	  SECONDARY  	
 0.745      "0.750            162   0.066302   0.066448   0.000066
                                 IOTAL Wj_^    E F F .    liM/MI   GM/KM   ECON^ ,
                                  "5.546"    89 ."S~% "  0.168   0.105      20.4
              PAR I 1LUL.A I't WtlGr-lltD GRAMb/MHE=   U . U8O

              CUMMtNIS: 3-t'U-0/ M/B  FUGtRIV F IP
                                                              WEIGHltU GRAMS/KM-  0.U50
                                                                                                  W/SEC
                                                                                                  0.610

                                                                                               WElGHIhD FUEL  tCONOMY=   -'U . O MCG
                                                                                     DYNO  SI IE:  0209  PARTICULAIE Ttbl  *  til

-------
DVNO SITE:D208
                   TEST * 872731
                                               I    1975  LIGHT DUTV VEHICLE  ANALYSIS  |
                                                                                            PROCESSED:  13:56:10
                                                                                                                     APR  13.  1987
a
MFR.
200
      1151 1412019885
               CURB
              WEIGHT
                       VER-
                         0

                     DRV  AXLE
                      WEIGHT
                                   MFR .
                                  REP. RUN.
                                             RETEST
                      ALT.
                     H. P.
EC)UI VALENT
  TEST
                                                                ACTUAL
                                                                DVNO
                                                   TRANS.
                                                   OVER-
                                                  DRIVE
                                                                    EXPE
                                                                    2 BAG LA-4
TEST TVPE
                              GAUGE
                              EMPTY
 AXLE
MEASURE
PREP DATE
/	AMBIENT  TEST  CONDITIONS	/
 BARO  WET   AMB TEMP % REL  S.HUM   NOX             CVS
 "HG   BULB7TEMP^fNIT   HUM   GR/LB FACTOR ALDEHYDES RGE
                                                      42C

                                                   SYSTEM
                                                    MILES
                                                     N/A
I	IGNITION TIMING	/
 f\     *2     RPM   GEAR
       /	% CO	/
        IDLE  HIGH SPEED
                                                                                   IDLE          SOAK    COASTDOWN TIME
                                                                                   RPM   GEAR   PERIOD ACTUAL  ADJUSTED
                                                                                                  I.              0.0
29.01  58.2   75.5   F   34.0  46.06  0.8803
/	DYNAMOMETER TEST CONDITIONS	/
              DVNO   ACTUAL   DVNO  TIRE  ODOMETER
TEST DATE HR  SITE   1W SET   TWHP    PSI    (MI)
 04-09-87  IU  D208    4000    10.9 45.00   58158.0

BAG  1  3.540  MILES  5.697 KM  8254.  ROLL REVS.
SITE *A203

   HC-FID
   NOX-CHEM
   C02
   CO
   HL-HFID
                 EXHAUST SAMPLE
                                        BACKGROUND SAMPLE
                                                               CORRECTED
                                                                       SECS.  VMIX= 6073.0 CU.FT.
             RANGE  METER
                              CONC.  RANGE  METER
                                                      CONC.  CONCENTRATIONS
I 4
Ib
23
I 7
14
 9.5     7.02
4b.7"   23.56
25. 11/   0.533
 b . 0 '-'  14.95
15.U    1 1 . 28
14
15
23
17
14
                               2. 1
                               0.0
                               4. 7
3.25
1.12
0.042
0.0
3.56
                                                                   3.90  PPM
                                                                  22.49  PPM
                                                                   0.492 %
                                                                  14.95  PPM
                                                                   7.UV  PMM
                                                                                GMS.
                                                                                 0.39
                                                                                 6.51
                                                                              1548 .33
                                                                                 2.99
                                                                                 0 . 78
                                               MASS  EMISSIONS
                                                   GMS/MI
                                                      0. 109
                                                      1 .839
                                                   437.370
                                                      0.846
                                                      0. 220
                                                                                                   DILUTION FACTOR  =   25.029
                                GMS/KM
                                  0.068
                                  1 . 143
                                271.769
                                  0.525
                                  0. 137
                                                                                                             AUX.
                                                                                                            FIELD)
                                                                                                                       AUX.
                                                                                                                              AuX .
                                                                                                                      FIELD2  CODE
                                                                                                  MPG
                                                                                                  23 . 2
                                                                            KPL
                                                                          9.85
           L/100KM
             10.1
BAG 2  3.HI2  MILES  li.134 KM  8887.  ROLL  REVS.
                                                                       SECS.  VMIX=10395.0 CU.FT.
                                                                                                   DILUTION  FACTOR  -   3b.U45
SITE *A203

   HC-F 10
   NOX-CHEM
   C02
   CO
   HC-HFID
                 EXHAUST SAMPLE
                                        BACKGROUND SAMPLE
                                                               CORRECTED
                                                                                     MASS EMISSIONS
             RANGE  METER
                              CONC.  RANGE  METER
14     8 .4"'    6.21     14     4.1'
15    31.3 ^   15.83     15     1.0
23    17.7"    0.370   23     2.1
17     5.0 /   12.47     17     0.0
14    13.3     10.01     14     4.6
CONC. CONCENIRATIONS
3.03 3.26 PPM
0.51 15.33 PPM
0.042 0.328 %
0 . 0 1 ? . 47 PPM
3.48 6.63 PPM
GMS.
0.55
7 .60
1768. 29
4. 27
1.13
GMS/MI
0. 145
1 .994
463.925
1.121
0. 295
GMS/KM
0.090
1 .239
288. 269
0.697
0. 183
                                                                                                             AUX.
                                                                                                            FIELDI
                                                                                                                       AUX .
                                                                                                                              AUX.
                                                                                                                     FIELD2   CODE
WEIGHTED VALUED      HC-HFID       CO         C02        NOX                                      MPG
   GRAMS/MUE     U. 259      0.988        451.         1.92                      FUEL ECONOMY      22.4
 BEFORE ROUNDING   .2593       .9883       451.1       1.919                                      22.4446
    GRAMb/KM      U.161      0.614        2BO.         1.19
 BEFORE ROUNDING   .1611       .6141       280.3       1.IUJ

COMMENTS:  TRAP FOGARI'V UNIT    BAG*2 NOLL COUNTS LOW  SEE TRACE  ALONG ZERO LINE


THE FUEL ECONOMY VALUE WAS CALCULATED USING CONSTANT FUEl  'ROPERTIES FROM PRE-1988 REGULATIONS.
                                                                                                                 MPG
                                                                                                                 21 .8
                                                                                                               KPL
                                                                                                               9.6
                                                                                                               9.5502
                                                                                     KPL
                                                                                    9.28
                                                             I. / KJDKM
                                                                10.8
                                                                                     L/ IOOKM
                                                                                       10.5
                                                                                       10.4709
                                                     3327   0
                                                                                                   DVNO SITE:D208
                                                                                                                     I £ i, I'  b 7 - 2 7 3 1

-------
     DVNO  SITE:   D2U8

       	MFR	
       MERCEDES BENZ
                          TEST * 87-2731
           •»•»• LIGHT DUTY DIESEL  PARTICIPATE  TEST •****
                                                              PROCESSED:   16:22:28 APR 10.  1987
   VEHICLE ID
1 151 1412019685
                         VERSION
                                  TEST TVPE
                                                                           EXPERIMENTAL (ECTD)
                                                            TEST PROCEDURE
                                                            2 BAG LA-4
         LENGTH
         14 FEET
                         CVS UNIT
                           42C


                             SURFACE
                            SMOOTH
        ========== PARTICULATE SAMPLING  SYSTEM ==========
                          TUNNEL DIAMETER
                              18  INCHES

     ========== EXHAUST CONNECTION  CONFIGURATION ==========
                DIAMETER             INSULATED            NO.  ELBOWS
                                                    TUNNEL
                                                      18ED
                                                 4  INCHES
                                                                  ANGLE
                                                                         VES
                                                                                               1
DIVISION
  ECTD
          LOGBOOK  EF'A  BATCH NO.
              1
  DATE
         BARO.
         "  HG
                        I 7
                       TEST  TVPE
  FILTER MFR
 PALLFLEX
==  PARTICULATE FILTER DESCRIPTION
 	FILTER TVPE	
 T60A20
                                                                                                               90 DEGREES


                                                                                       FILTER SIZE MFR BATCH NO.  BATCH EFFICIENCY
                                                                                            47MM
                                                                                                    T497B
                                                                                                                       98.0%
 4-9-87 29.01  2 BAG  LA-4.  2 FILTER        2       VES        NO     0%

 »>»    BAG NO.  1      M1LES=  3.540     TOTAL VMIX=   6079.4 CU.FT.

==============  DRY GAS  METER CU.FT. ===============
        ========== PARTICULATE  TEST  INFORMATION ==========
        * PRI.  SECONDARY   BKGD   PART.   MAX.  TUNNEL  GAS METER TEMP.  (F) GAS METER PRESS. (" H20)
        FILTERS  FILTERS   FILTER  CARBON   TEMP,  (F)   BAG 1  BAG2	    BAG! BAG2
                                                                               104
                                                                                       83.0 86.0
                                                                                                              3.0  2.2
                          ======  PARTICULATE WEIGHT.  GRAMS ======
BEFORE
580.261
BEFORE
697.788
AFTER
587. 1 18
BAG NO.
====== DRY
AF 1 EN
709. 159
TOTAL CORRECTED FLOW RATIO
FLOW TOTAL FLOW ( VMI X/DRVGAS )
6.857 6.400 949.87
=- FLOWRATES, CF/MIN ==
ACTUAL TEST/REQUESTED
0.760 0.750
2 MILES= 3.812 TOTAL VMIX
GAS METER CU.FT. -==--=--=-==_==
TOTAL CORRECTED FLOW RATIO
FLOW IOTAL FLOW ( VM1X/DRYGAS)
11.371 10.899 954.79
== FLOWRATEb. CF/MIN ==
ACTUAL TEST/REUUESTEO
FLTR
NO.
163 0
164 0
= 10405
FLTR
NO.
165 0
BEFORE AFTER
.065089 0.065378
.... SECONDARY . .
.067484 0.067510
.9 CU.FT.
===== PARTICULATE
PRIMARY . . .
BEFORE AFTER
.067247 0.067524
. . . . SECONDARY . .
TOTAL
0.000289
0.000026
WEIGHT, GR
TOTAL
0.000277
CORRECTED
TOTAL WT.
0. 275
W/SEC
0.299
CORRECTED
TOTAL WT.
0.265
W/SEC
                                                                                                      EFF.
                                                                                                     91.8%
                                                                                                             GM/MI
                                                                                             FUEL
                                                                                   GM/KM  ECON.,  MPG
                                                                            0.085  0.053
                                                                                                     FILTER
                                                                                                      EFF.
                                                                                                     90.5%
                                                                            GM/MI
                                                                            0.077  0.048
              PARTICULATE WEIGHTED GRAMS/MILE=   0.080

              COMMENTS:  4-9-87 FOGERTV. HOT  LA-4
                                                       166  0.065439  0.065468  0.000029

                                                           WEIGHTED GRAMS/KM=  0.050
                                                           0.292

                                                        WEIGHTED FUEL ECONOMV=
                                                                  22.4 MPG
                                                                                             23. 1
                                                                               FUEL
                                                                     GM/KM  ECON..  MPG
                                                                                             21.8
                                                                                DYNO SITE: 0208  PARTICULATE TEST * 0/-2731

-------
DVNO SITE:D208
                   TEST  »  872732
                                 |    1975  LIGHT DUTY VEHICLE  ANALYSIS  |
                                                                                           PROCESSED:  14:17:32
                                                                                                                   APR  9.  1987
a
MFR .
200
       15114 12019885
         VER-
           0
                      MFR .
                     REP.  RUN.  RETEST
                                     ALT.
                                    H.P.
                                     EQUIVALENT
                                       TEST
                                              ACTUAL
                                              DVNO
                              N
                                                                  TRANS.
                                                          OVER-
                                                         DRIVE
                                                                                   EXPE
                                                                                   2  BAG  LA-4
                                                                                                                    TEST TYPE
               CURB   DRV  AXLE         AXLE    /	IGNITION TIMING	/
PREP DATE    WEIGHT   WEIGHT  GAUGE  MEASURE   »\     02      RPM   GEAR
                              EMPTY
                                                             /	% CO	
                                                              IDLE  HIGH SPEED
                                                                            IDLE          SOAK    COASTOOWN TIME
                                                                             RPM   GEAR   PERIOD ACTUAL  ADJUSTED
                                                                                           0               0.0
/	AMBIENT  TEST  CONDITIONS	/
 BARO  WET   AMB TEMP % REL  S.HUM   NOX             CVS
 "HG   BULB TEMP UNIT   HUM   GR/LB FACTOR ALDEHYDES  RGE
29.01  57.5  75.0   F    33.0  43.88 0.8724            42C
/	 DYNAMOMETER TEST CONDITIONS 	/
             DVNO   ACTUAL   DYNO  TIRE ODOMETER   SYSTEM
TEST DATE HR SITE   IW SET   TWHP   PSI   (MI)      MILES
 04-09-87 1U 0208   4000    10.9 45.00  58166.0    N/A

BAG  I  3.543 MILES 5.702 KM  8261. ROLL REVS.
SITE *A203

   HC-FID
   NOX-CHEM
   C02
   CO
   HC-HF10
                 EXHAUST  SAMPLE
                                       BACKGROUND  SAMPLE
RANGE  METER
                 CONC.   RANGE  METER
  14
  15
  23
  I /
  14
 8.0
49. 2
26.8
 b. 1
13.3
 5.91
24.82
 0.571
15. 20
1U.01
       14
       15
       23
       17
       14
       4.0
       0.8
       2.2
       0.0
       4. 2
                                                                      SECS. VMIX= 6073.0 CU.FT.
                                                                                                  DILUTION FACTOR  -   23.364
                                                               CORRECTED
                                        CONC.  CONCENTRATIONS
             2.95
             0.41
             0.044
             0.0
             3. 10
             3.08 PPM
            24.43 PPM
             0.529 %
            lb.2U PPM
             6.97 PPM
              GMS.
               0.31
               7.01
            1662.99
               3.04
               0.69
     MASS EMISSIONS
         GMS/MI
           0.086
           1 .978
         469.361
           0.859
           0. 195
GMS/KM
  0.054
  1 . 229
291.647
  0.534
  0.121
                                                                                       AUX.
                                                                                      FIELD!
                                                                                                                      AUX.
                                                                                                               AUX .
                                                                                                       FIELD2  CODE
MPG
21.6
 KPL
9. 19
L/100KM
  10.9
BAG 2  3.821 MILES   6.15U KM  8910. ROLL REVS.
                                                                      i,ECS. VMIX=10379.0 CU.FT.
                                                                                                  DILUTION FACTOR  =   31.272
SITE *A2U3

   HC-FID
   NOX-CHEM
   C02
   CO
   HC-HFIO
                 EXHAUST  SAMPLE
                                       BACKGROUND  SAMPLE
                                                               CORRECTED
RANGE  METER
                 CONC.   RANGE  METER
  14
  15
  23
  1 7
  14
WEIGHTED VALUES
   GRAMS/MILE
 BEFORE ROUNDING
    GRAMS/KM      0
 BEFORE ROUNDING
 7 .9
36. 0
20. 3
 5.3
12.2
 5
18,
 0.
13,
84
19
426
2 I
                               9. 19
        HC-HFID       CO
    0.233        1.03
      .2329       1.027
      145      0.638
      .1447       .6382
14
10
23
1 7
14
     4.0
     0.5
     2. 2
     0.0
     4. 3

    C02
506.
 505.7
314.
 314.2
                                        CONC.  CONCENTRATIONS
  2.95
  0. 25
  0.044
  0.0
  3.25

    NOX
2. 15
 2.147
1 .33
 I . 334
 2.98 PPM      0.50
17.95 PPM      8.80
 0. 3H3 %    2061 . 14
13.21  PPM      4.52
 6.04 PPM      1.02
     MASS EMISSIONS
GMS.     GMS/MI
           0. 132
           2.303
         539.361
           1  . 183
                                                                                          0.268
GMS/KM
  0.082
  1 .431
335.143
  0.735
  0. 166
                                                                                               AUX .
                                                                                              FIELD!
                                                                                                                      AUX .
                                                                                                                             AUX .
                                                                                                       FIELD2  CODE
                                                         FUEL  ECONOMY
                                                                   MPG
                                                                  20.0
                                                                  20.0170
MPG
18.8
                                                                             KPL
                                                                             8.5
                                                                             8.5213
 KPL
7 .99
L/100KM
  12.5
                                                                                  L/IOOKM
                                                                                    11.7
                                                                                    I 1 .7352
COMMENTS:  TRAP  FOGAKtY  UNIT
          WOT 0 I9U

THE FUEL ECONOMY  VALUE  WAS CALCULATED USING CONSTANT  FUEL PROPERTIES FROM PRE-1988 REGULATIONS.
                                                     3327  0
                                                                                                  DVNO SITE:D208
                                                                                                                    TEST  B7-2732

-------
     DVNO SITE:  D208

       	MFR	
       MERCEDES BENZ
               TEST 9  87-2732     *•*»« LIGHT DUTV DIESEL PARTICIPATE TEST  «*•**     PROCESSED:

                       	VEHICLE  ID            VERSION                 TEST  TYPE
                       115114 1 2019885
                                                                EXPERIMENTAL  (ECTD)
                                                                         16:22:31 APR 10, 1987

                                                                          TEST PROCEDURE
                                                                          2 BAG LA-4
         LENGTH
         14 FEET
                         CVS UNIT
                           42C


                             SURFACE
                               ========== PARTICULATE SAMPLING  SYSTEM  ==========
                                                 TUNNEL DIAMETER
                                                     18 INCHES

                            ========== EXHAUST CONNECTION CONFIGURATION  ==========
                                       DIAMETER             INSULATED            NO.  ELBOWS
                                                                  TUNNEL
                                                                   18ED
                 SMOOTH
                                                                                                                 ANGLE
                                                 4 INCHES
                                                                         VES
                                                                                                               90 DEGREES
DIVISION
  ECTD
LOGBOOK EPA BATCH NO.
   1           17
 FILTER MFR
PALLFLEX
== PARTICULATE FILTER DESCRIPTION
 	FILTER TYPE	
 T60A20
FILTER SIZE MFR BATCH NO.
     47MM    T497B
BATCH EFFICIENCY
     98. OK
  DATE
         BARO.
            HG
                       TEST  TYPE
                               ========== PARTICULATE TEST  INFORMATION  ==========
                               * PRI.   SECONDARY   BKGD  PART.  MAX.  TUNNEL   GAS METER  TEMP.  (F)  GAS METER PRESS.  ( " H20)
                               FILTERS  FILTERS   FILTER CARBON   TEMP.  (F)   BAG1 BAG2               BAG)  HAG2
 4- 9-87 29.01  2  BAG  LA-4.  2 FILTER

 »>»    BAG NO.  I      MIIES^  3.543
                                  2       YES       NO     0%

                                 TOTAL VMIX=  6079.3 CU.FT.
                                                                               1 13
                                                                                       89.0 83.0
                                                                                                              3.0  2.2
               DRV  GAS  METER CU.FT. ===============
 BEFORE   AFT EH
587. 124  593.937
         TOTAL   CORRECTED   FLOW RATIO   FLTR
         FLOW    TOTAL  FLOW  (VM1X/DRVGAS)  NO.
         6.813      6.290         966.54     167
                 -=  FLOWRATES.CF/M1N ==
                 ACTUAL  TEST/REQUESTED    	
                 0.747      0.750          168
                          ======  PARTICULATE WEIGHT, GRAMS ======
                         	  PRIMARY 	
                                                        CORRECTED
                           BEFORE    AFTER      TOTAL   TOTAL WT.
                                                                                                     FILTER
                                                                                                      EFF.
                                                                                                             GM/MI
                          0.064457  0.064824  0.000367


                                              0.000047
                                                           	  SECONDARY ...
                                                            U.Ub/lOU  U.067147
                                             0.355

                                             W/SEC
                                             0.400
                                                                   88.6%   0.113  0.070
                                                                               FUEL
                                                                     GM/KM  ECON..  MPG
                                                                                            21.6
 >»»    BAG  NO.  2      MlLtS=  3.821     TOTAL VMIX=  10389.9 CU.F'I.

==============  DRY GAS METEK CU.FT. ===============
 BEFORE
           AFTER
709. 159   720.48 1   1 I .322
         TOTAL    CORRECTED   FLOW RATIO   FLTR
         FLOW    TOTAL  FLOW  (VMIX/DRYGAS)  NO.
                                 952.17
                          ======  PARTICULATE WtlGHT, GRAMS ======
                          	  PRIMARY 	
                                                        CORRECTED
                           BEFORE    AFTER      TOTAL   TOTAL W1\
                   10.912
                 =-  FLOWRATES,CF/MIN =-
                 ACTyAL  TEST/REQUESTED
                  6"755      0.750
              PARTICULATE WEIGHTED GRAMS/MILE-   0.121
              COMMENT^:  4-9-87 FOGERTY. M/B
                                                       169   0.067246  0.067712  0.000466
                                                       	  SECONDARY 	
                                                       170   0.066911  0.066961  0.000050

                                                           WEIGHTED GRAMS/KM=  0.075
                                                          0.444

                                                          W/SEC
                                                      FILTER                    FUEL
                                                       EFF.    GM/MI   GM/KM  ECQN..  MPG
                                                      90.3%    0.129   0.080     18.8
                                                          0.491

                                                       WEIGHTED FUEL ECONOMY=   20.0 MPG
                                                                                DVNO SITE: D20B  PARTICULATE TEST * 87-2732

-------
LiYNU  ill 6:0208
                    TEST  * B72B27
                                                        1975  LIGHT  DUTY VEHICLE ANALYSIS   |
                                                                                                    PROCESSED:  15:27:16
                                                                                                                              APR  21,   1987
MKR .
/Ill)   I 151 141
PRtP  DATE
              2019BB5

                CURB
               WEIGHT
                         VER-
                           0

                       DRV AXLE
                        WEIGHT
                                      MFR
                                     REP.
  RUN.  RETEST
                                                                AL1 .
                                                               H. P.
                                 EQUIVALENT
                                   TEST
                                 AC rUAL
                                 DYNO
                                                       TRANS.
                                        OVER-    /	
                                       DRIVE    EXPE
                                                BAG BY BAG
                                                             TEST  TYPE
                                 GAUGE
                                 EMPTY
 AXLE
MEASURE
   IGNI I ION
|     #2
TIMING 	/
RPM    GEAR
                                                                                  IDLE   HIGH SPEED
IDLE          M)AK    COASTDOWN TIME
 RPM  GEAR  PERIOD  ACTUAL   ADJUSTED
                0                O.U
/	
 BARC)
 "Hli
k'B . Bb
/	

IF.ST
 1)4-

IJAU
           AMBIENT TEST  CONDITIONS 	/
        WET    AMb TEMP % REL   S. HUM    NOX              CVS
        BULB  TEMP UNIT   HUM    GR/LB  FACTOR ALUbMYDES  RGE
        60 . U   73.B  f-    44.4   57.27  O.923I             42C
        -- DYNAMOMETER  IEST CONDITIONS •-	  /
               DVNO  AC I UAL    DVNO  TIRI.:  OUOME1tR  bYSlEM
      DATE HR  SITE  IW  SET    TwHP    Pbl     (Ml)      MILES
      7-B7 12  0208   4000     10.9 4t> . UU   !>HlUd.O    N/A
     1   7.455
      *A203
               MILES  11.998 KM  173B3.  ROM  RtVi.
                                                                             SECS. VMIX-1639B.O  CU.fI.
                                                                                                           Dl Lull ON f- AC I OR -   27.002
                  EXHAUST SAMPIE
                                           BACKGROUND SAMPLE
                                                                     CORRECTED
                                                                                            MASS  EMISSIONS
               RANGE  METER
                                 CONC.   RANGE  METER
                                                   4.H
                                                   1 .5
                                                   5 . 1
                                                   0 .1)
                                                   4 . 2

l.OMMENlb: HOI  I.A-4 7  PSI EGBP Al  SIART ON FOGER1Y TRAP   WOT  190 SEC


MIL HJEL ECONOMY VALUE  WAS CALCUIATED  USING  CONSTANT  FUEL PROPERIIES  FROM PRE-I98B REGULATIONS.
HC -FID
NOX -CHEM
CO 2
CO
HL -HI- ID
14
15
22
17
14
H . H
41.4
51.8
5.9
13.3
6 . 50
20.90
0. 494
14 . 70
10.01
14
15
22
17
14
CONt: . CONCENTRATIONS
3.55
0. 76
0. 046
0.0
3. IB
H . 1)9 PPM
20. 1 7 PPM
0 . 450 %
14.70 PPM
6.95 PPM
GMi .
0.83
16. 54
3B22 . IB
7.95
1 .B6
CMS /MI
0.111
2.218
512.667
1 .066
0.250
GMS/KM
0.069
1 .378
318.557
0. 662
0. 155
                                                                                                                       AUX .
                                                                                                                     f1ELD1
                                                                                                                                 AUX .
                                                                                                                                        AUX .
                                                                                                                                MEL02  CODE
                                                                                                                           MPG
                                                                                                                           19.8
                                                                                            KPL
                                                                                             .41
                                                                                      L / UlUKM
                                                                                         11.9
                                                          33.'
                                                                                                            DYIIO Silt: Ui'lIU
                                                                                                                               ItSI   B7-2B2/

-------
      UVNU SME:   D20B

                MFR
                               TtS I   a  ti I •
                                                    »**•«  LIGHT
                                    PAKT CUI.AJfc
                                                                   PROCESSED:
        MERCEDES BEN2
           VEHI_Cl_E_ 1 C)
        11511412019885"
                                                                     VERSION
                                                                                                 TF.ST  TYPE
                                                                                         EXPERIMENTAL (ECTD)
                                                                                  15:34:03 APR  21.  19B7

                                                                                   TEST  PROCEDURE  .
                                                                                   BAG BY BAG
                  _
           14  FEET
42C


  SURFACE
 SMOOTH
    ==========  PARTICULAR SAMPLING SYSTEM  ==========
                         TUNNLU.  IJ I A M t j t R
                             TS  I'M CHE~S

1. = = = = = = =. = = EXHAUST  CONNECTION CONFIGURATION ==========
             DIAMETER              INSULA TEJJ             NO.  ELbOWj.
             4  INCHES                  YES"                       1
                                                                                                                      TIJNNEL
                                                                                                                        IB ED
                                                                                                                                       ^^	
                                                                                                                                    90 DEGREES
(>iyIiIOJi  LiiiJS'J'JK  1;PA  BATCH NO.
  ECTO         I            17
_F I l_ 1 l: R _M_F R
PALLFLFX
                                                         =  PARTICULATE FILTER  DESCRIPTION
                                                              	F II TER 1 VPE	
                                                         TbUA20
                                                                       FILTIIR  SIZE
                                                                             47MM
                                                                             IH_AT£M  NO_._
                                                                         T497B
BATCH EFFICIENCY
      98.0%
           bARO,
  -^*J!i  _ "  !lii          T"-si  TYPE    __
"4-17::B7 28TB6 BAG BY  BAG."  EQUAL  SETS"
            BAG  NO.  I
    ==========  PARTiCULATE TEST  INFORMATION  ==========
    *  PRI.   SECONDARY    BKGD   PART.   MAX.  TUNNEL   GAS MtTEH  IEMP.  (F)  GAb MB ItR  PRESS.  ("  H2(l)
    FJ^L'[eR_S  FILTERS   f'tlE.?  ^6BQt!   TEMP.  (F)   BAG I __        	       _ BAG 1    	
       \         VES       "NO "     oi        109       84.6"   ""  '	~  "  2"."a

      IOTAL VMIX=  16414.4 CU.FT.
                             MilES=   /.455

                            MEII-.R CO . M  .  - - --- = = -i = = = = = =        = = ^ = i=  (JARIICULA)E WEIGHT,  GRAMS = = = - = -
                                                                	  PRIMARY  	
                       IO1AI     (.URRll.lhD   HOW I-AIIO    Fl.lH                                       CORK t C I tli   Ml. TEN                       FUEL
 BtFORE    AFTER     Fl.dW    UlTAI  MOW  (VMI X / HR YGAS)  NO.     BliFORF      Arrt^       _TOLAL     ^'^l   ^T. •    £fl!:-    L'^.^i  tiM_/K_M   ECONL,  Mf-G
K59.633   f.77.357   17.724
                                                                 I f\   O.I')K72ni  0.0(37714   0.000513
                                -= I-1. OWRA I'E i . CF /MIN  --
                                         1.11'  /fitooys i i-.o
                                             "  i). 750
                                                                 1/2
                                              bt(.ONDAKY  ............
                                       i,.OoMUO4   ll.UtiBdha   U . 000065
                                                                0 . 5 1 3

                                                                W/ SEC
                                                                0.578
                                                                                                                        Bfl . 8%
                                                                                                                                 0.077  0.048
                                                                                                                                                      19. 7
                COMMENTS:  4-17  87  FOGliRTY TRAP 1101  I  A-4   W//PSI  L'GtlP
                                                                                               [JYNO  Silt:  fi-'Uli   I'AK I I l.UL A I I.  I I '. I  *  117 /tIJ/

-------
DYNO si i E:D2uo
                   1EST * 072080
                                                1975  LIGHT DUTY  VEHICLE ANALYSIS   |
                                                                                             PROCESSED: 11:10:17
                                                                                                                     APR  27,  1987
a
MFR.
2OO
       151 14 1 20I9BB5
PREP DATE
               CURB
              WEIGHT
                    VER-
                      O

                  DRV AXI.E
                   WEIGHT
                                MFR .
                               REP. RUN.
                                          RETEST
       ALT.
      H.P.
EQUIVALENT
  TEST
                                                                ACTUAL
                                                                DVNO
                                    TRANS.
                                                                             OVER-
                                                                            DRIVE
                                                      EXPE
                                                      BAG BY BAG
                                                                                                                       TEST  TYPE
                           GAUGE
                           EMPTY
                 AXLE    /--
                MEASURE   #1
IGNITION TIMING	/
  *2     RPM   GEAR
       /	%  CO	
        IDLE  HIGH SPEED
                                                                                   IDLE         SOAK    COASTDOWN TIME
                                                                                    RPM  GEAR  PERIOD  ACTUAL  ADJUSTED
                                                                                                  0               0.0
/	  AMBIENT TEST CONDITIONS	/
 BARU   DEW   AMB TEMP % REL   S.HUM   NOX             CVS
 "H(i  POINT  1EMP UNIT  HUM    GB/LB FACTOR ALDEHYDES  RGE
.'9.00   45.0   74.0  D   36.6   47.11  0.8B4I            42C
/	DYNAMOMETER TEST CONDITIONS	/
              UYNO  ACTUAL   DYNO  TIRE ODOMETER   SYSIEM
ItST DATE  HR  SITE  IW SET    IWHP   PSI   (MI)     MILES
 (I4-2J-B7  1U  D208   4UOO     10.9 45.00  50288.0    N/A

bAli  1   7.443  MILES 1I.97U KM  17354.  ROLL REVS.
                                                                       SECS. VMIX=16500.0 CU.FT.
b i 11
                 EXHAUST SAMPLE
                                        BACKGROUND  SAMPLE
                                                                CORRECTED
                                                                                                    DILUTION  FACTOR  =   30.050
                                                                                      MASS EMISSIONS
              KANGE  MfcTER
                               CONC.   RANGE  METER
HI  I- 11)
NOX CULM
CO
HI. -Hh JIJ
14
15
22
17
14
 H . 7
37 .4
46.8
 5.9
13.7
 6. 43
10.90
 0.443
14. 70
10.31
14
15
22
17
14
                                               4.0
                                               0.8
                                               5.0
                                               0.0
                                               3.7
CONC.
2.95
0.41
0.045
0.0
2.80
CONCENTRATIONS
3.5V PPM
18.50 PPM
0.400 %
14.70 PPM
7.61 PPM
GMS.
0.96
14.62
3421 . 41
H.OO
2.05
GMS/MI
0. 129
1 .964
459.679
1 .075
0.275
GMS/KM
O.OBO
1 . 220
2B5.631
0.668
0.171
                                                                                                           AUX.
                                                                                                          FIELD!
                                                                                                                        AUX.
                                                                                                                               AUX.
                                                                                                                       F1ELD2  CODE
                                                                                                               MPG
                                                                                                               2V?. 0
                                                                       KPL
                                                                      9.37
                                                              L/IOOKM
                                                                10.7
UJMMENlS:  M/S LA-4 HOGERIY  THAP  LOADED TO 2.5 PSI


IHE FUEL  ECONOMY VALUE WAS  CALCULATED USING CONSTANT  FUEL PROPERTIES FROM  PRE-1988  REGULATIONS.
                                                      3 3 2 /   U
                                                                                                    UYNO SI 1E:O2OB
                                                                                                                      ItST   B/-2BOB

-------
     DYNO SITE:  0208    TEST  a  87-2888     ***** LIGHT DUTY DIESEL PARTICIPATE TEST  *****     PROCESSED:   08:41:59 APR 29.  1987

       	MFR	             VEHICLE ID            VERSION         	TEST TYPE	         TEST PROCEDURE
       MERCEDES BENZ             115114)2019885              0            EXPERIMENTAL (ECTD)               BAG BV BAG

                                         ========== PARTICIPATE SAMPLING SYSTEM ==========
                        CVS UNIT                          TUNNEL DIAMETER                          TUNNEL
                          42C                                 18 INCHES                              18ED

                                      ========== EXHAUST CONNECTION CONFIGURATION ==========
         LENGTH             SURFACE             DIAMETER             INSULATED            NO.  ELBOWS             ANGLE
         14 FEET            SMOOTH               4 INCHES               YES                    1                90 DEGREES

                                       ========== PART1CULATE FILTER DESCRIPTION  ==========
DIVISION  LOGBOOK EPA BATCH NO.    FILTER MFR	FILTER TYPE	   FILTER  SIZE  MFR  BATCH NO.   BATCH EFFICIENCY
  ECTD        1          17         PALLFLEX      T60A20                                     47MM     T497B              98.OX

                                         ========== PARTICIPATE TEST INFORMATION  ==========
         BARO.                           » PRI.   SECONDARY   BKGD  PART.  MAX. TUNNEL   GAS METER TEMP.  (F)  GAS METER PRESS. (" H20)
  DATE   "  HG 	TEST  TYPE	 FILTERS  FILTERS   FILTER CARBON  TEMP.  (F)   BAG1	BAG 1	
 4-23-87 29.00 BAG BY BAG.  EQUAL  SETS      1       YES       NO     0%        98     86.0                    1.8

 »»>    BAG NO. 1     MILES=  7.443     TOTAL VMIX= 16515.4 CU.FT.

============== DRV GAS METER  CU.FT.  ===============       ====== PARTICULATE WEIGHT.  GRAMS  ======
                                                     	 PRIMARY  	
                   TOTAL    CORRECTED   FLOW RATIO   FLFR                                 CORRECTED  FILTER                    FUEL
 BEFORE   AFTER    FLOW   TOTAL FLOW  (VMIX/DRYGAS)  NO.   BEFORE    AFTER       TOTAL   TOTAL WT.    EFF.    GM/MI   GM/KM  ECON..  MPG
616.260  632.771  16.511     15.368       1074.63     173  0.067188  0.067777  0.000589    0.633     90.6%    0.094   0.058     22.0
                          ==  FLOWRATES.CF/MIN ==
                                   TEST/REQUESTED    	 SECONDARY 	    W/SEC
                                       0.750          174  0.067346  0.067407  0.000061    0.698


             COMMENTS: 4-23-87 FOGERTY H/S  LA-4  LOADING 2.5 PSI
                                                                               DVNO SITE: 0208  PARTICULATE TEST »  87-2888

-------
DVNO SITE:D2UU
                   TEST * B73003
                        I    1975  LIGHT  DUTY  VEHICLE ANALYSIS   |
                                                                                             PROCESSED:  09:06:44
                                                                                                                     MAY
                                                                                                                              1987
a
MFR.
200
       15114 I 2019885
VER-
  0
             MFR
           REP.
                 RUN.  RETEST
 ALT.
H.P.
EQUIVALENT
  TEST
ACTUAL
DVNO
                                                                 TRANS.
                              N
 OVER-
DRIVE
                                                                                                                      TEST TYPE
                                                EXPE
                                                CVS 75-LATER
               CURB  DRV AXLE          AXLE
PREP DATE     WEIGHT  WEIGHT  GAUGE   MEASURE
04-30-B7                      EMPTY
                        /	 IGNITION  TIMING 	/
                         f\    *2      RPM   GEAR
                 /	% CO	/
                  IDLE  HIGH SPEED
                               IDLE         SOAK    COASTDOWN TIME
                                RPM  GEAR  PERIOD ACTUAL   ADJUSTED
                                              0               0.0
/	  AMBIENT TEST CONDITIONS  	/
 BANG  DEW   AMB TEMP % REL  S.HUM   NOX            CVS
 "HG  POINT  TEMP UNIT  HUM   GR/LB FACTOR AlCiEHYDES RGE
29.04  46.4   75.6  0   35.5  48.14 0.8879           42C
/	  DYNAMOMETER TEST CONDITIONS	/
              DYNU  ACIUAL   DVNO   TIRE ODOMEIfcR  SYbTEM
TESI DATE  MR SUE  1W SET   TWHP    PS1   (MI)      MILES
 05-01-87  1U D2UB   4000    10.9 45.00  58411.0    N/A
BAG  I   3.623  MILE:
                     5.831 KM  B448.  ROLL REVS.
SITE  *A203
                 EXHAUST SAMPLE
                                        BACKGROUND SAMPLE
              RANGE  METER
HC -FID
NOX-CHEM
C02
CO
HC-HFID.
14
15
22
17
14
11.6
50.0
63. 7
6.8
23.3
8.58
25. 21
0.616
16.93
17.46
14
15
22
17
14
                              CONC.   RANGE  METER
                                               4.8
                                               0.7
                                               5.0
                                               0.0
                                               3.4
                                                                       SECS. VMIX = 5654.0  CU.FT.
                                                                                                    DILUTION FACTOR -   21.647
                                                                CORRECTED
                                                      CONC.   CONCENTRATIONS
                                                         GMS.
                                 3.56        5.20 PPM      0.48
                                 0.36       24.88 PPM      6.76
                                 0.045       0.573 %     1678.44
                                 0.0        16.93 PPM      3.16
                                 2.57       15.01 PPM       1 .39
                           MASS EMISSIONS
                               GMS/MI
                                 0.132
                                 1 .867
                               463.234
                                 0.871
                                 0.382
                                GMS/KM
                                  0.082
                                  1 .  160
                                287.840
                                  0.541
                                  0.  238
                                          AUX.
                                         FIELDl
                                                                                                                        AUX.
                                                                                                                               AUX .
                                                                                                FIELD2   CODE
                                  MPG
                                  21.9
                          KPL
                         9.30
L/100KM
  10. 7
BAL, 2   3.UB4  MILEb  O . 250 KM  yu'jb .  KOL L REVi.
S1IE »A203
                 EXHAUS1 SAMPl t
                                        BACKGROUND SAMPLE
              RANGE  MEIER
HC-F1D
NOX-CHEM
C02
CO
HC-HFIU
14
15
22
1 '/
14
B.b
31.5
4U.O
5. 1
14.6
6. 2d
lb.93
0 . 3 7 to
1 2. /2
10 .99
14
15
22
1 7
14
                               CUNL.   RANGE  METER
                                               4 .0
                                               0. 2
                                               4.8
                                               0.0
                                               3. I
                                                                       SECS. VMIX = 9709.0  CU.FT.
                                                                                                    DILUTION FAC10R  =   35.437
                                                                CORRECTED
                               CONC.   CONCENTRATIONS
                                 2.95
                                 0.10
                                 0.043
                                 0.0
                                 2.35
                      GMS.
                           MASS EMISSIONS
                               GMS/MI
                                          GMS/KM
                                           AUX.
                                          FIELDl
                                                                                                                        AUX.
                                                                                                                               AUX.
                                                            F1ELD2  CODE
3.41 PPM
15.83 PPM
0. 334 %
12.72 PPM
B. 70 PPM
0.54
7.39
1680.57
4.07
1 .38
0. 139
1 .903
432. 730
1 .048
0.355
0.087
1 . 183
268.886
0.651
0. 221
                                                        MPG
                                                        23.4
                                                        KPL
                                                       9 .95
                                                  L/IOOKM
                                                    10. 1
BAG  3   3 . b'U9 M1 I. E S  b.UOB KM   84 14.  ROl I  RI:VS.
                                                                       SECS. VMIX =  5721.0  CU.FT.
                                                                                                    DILUTION FACTOR  =   23.021
SITE  *A2U3
                 EXHAUST SAMPIE
                                        BACKGROUND  SAMPLE
              RANGE  METER
                               CUNC.   RANGE  METER
                                               4 . 0
                                               0. 6
                                               4 .8
                                               I) . U
                                               J . 2
WklGHltD  VALUEb      HC-HFID       CO        LO2
   GRAMS/MILE     U.3I5      U.95b       442.
 BEFORE ROUNDING   .3155       .9559      441.7
    GRAMS/KM     0.196      0.594       274.
 BEFORE ROUNDING   .1960       .594U      2/4.4
HC • 1- 1 D
NOX-CHEM
C02
CO
HC-HFID
14
15
22
1 7
14
8. 7
5(1. 2
60. 2
6.5
12.8
6.43
25. 32
0.57U
16.19
9.64
14
Ib
22
1 7
14
MPLE
CONC.
2 .9!=)
0.31
0.043
0.0
2.42
NOX
1 .897
1 . 18
1 . 179
CORRECTED
CONCENTRATIONS
3. til) PPM
25.02 PPM
0.538 %
16.19 PPM
7.32 PPM
uc- FiO
1.22-
'O

                                                         GMS.
                                                           0.34
                                                           6.88
                                                        1596.07
                                                           3.05
                                                           0.68
                           MASS EMISSIONS
                               GMS/MI
                                 0.093
                                 1 .908
                               442 . 281
                                 0.846
                                 0. 190
                                GMS/KM
                                  0.058
                                  I . 185
                                274.820
                                  0.626
                                  0.118
                                                                                                              AUX.
                                                                                                             FIELD!
                                                                                                                        AUX .
                                                                                                                               AUX .
                                                                                                                       FIELD2  CODE
                                                        FUEL  ECONOMY
                                         MPG
                                        22.9
                                        22.8926
                                  MPG
                                  22.9
                                             KPL
                                             9.8
                                             9.7554
                          KPL
                         9.75
L/IOOKM
  10.3
                                            L/ IOOKM
                                             10.3
                                             10.2506
PART 1C.UI.ATE  GMS./Ml.  BAG- I  U . 1 IB ,  OAG-2 0.0/9, BAG-3  O . 109 .  WEIGHTED 0.095
                                                        OOT
COMMENTS:  FOGERTY TRAP  WO I  I'JLI  bEC A014 FID REIURN CAL  OF  SPEC.  SPAN & ZERO
                                                         A

IHE  FuEl.  ECONOMY  VALUE WAb CAl.Cui.AIED UbING LONSIANT FUEL  PROPER! IES FROM PRE-1988  REGULATIONS.
                                                     3327   0
                                                                                                    DYNO SITE:D208   TESI  87-3003

-------
     DYNO  Silt:  D2UH

              MhK
                            Itsl * H7-3UO3
                                                  '»• LIGHT DUTY  DIESEL  PARTICIPATE  TEST »****
                                                                                                       PROCESSED:   14:06:55 MAY   4. 1907
                                       VEHICLE  10
                                     lb \ 14'T20'l9885"
                                                               VERSION
                                                                                 	TEST TYPE
                                                                                 EXPERIMENTAL (ECTD)
                                                                                                            II.il  PROCEDURE
                                                                                                            CVS  75-LATER
                           CVS O
                            ~42C
                               SURFACE
          14 FEET
                                   ========== PARTICULATE  SAMPLING  SYSTEM ==========
                                                       TUNNEL DIAMETER
                                                           18 INCHES

                                ========== EXHAUST CONNECTION CONFIGURATION  ==========
                                            DIAMETER              INSULATED            NO.  ELBOWS
                                                                                                            TUNNEL
                                                                                                              1BED
                              SMOOTH
                                                     4  INCHES
                                                                                                                           ANGLE
                                                                               YES
                                                                                                        1
ll VISION
' "ECTO ......
           1 OGBOOK tl'A bATCM NO.
           "  T "  " ~" ~ "i 7
                                 ========== PARTICULAJE  FILTER DESCRIPTION  ==========
                             FILIER MFR_	!:I.LLLtL_Lvp!	FILTER SIZE MFR  BATCH NO
                                           T60A~20       	"
                                                                                            90 DEGREES


                                                                                               BATCH EFFICIENCY
                                     PALLFLEX
                                                                                                    47MM
                                                                                                             T497B
                                                                                                                                  98.0%
                                             ====_===-_  PARTICULATF TFST  INFORMATION ==========
                                             *  PRI.   SECONDARY    BKGD   PART.   MAX.  TUNNEL   GAS METER  TEMP. (F)  GAS METER  PRESS.  ( "  H20)
          UARO .
  t>Alt    '   HI,         TEST  TYPE	FILTERS _FJ.LTER.S_  F_I LTF.R CARBON  TE_MP_.  (Q
 ri:  I  87  29.04 3 BAG'FTP." 3""Fil.fER        "~  3"       YES       "NO    "0%    '     109"
                                                                                               BAG1 BAG2  BAG3
                                                                                               80.0 85.0  84.0
                                                                                                               BAG I  BAG2  BAG3
                                                                                                              ~2~Y8"  2'. 4   2.8"
 at
 BEFORE
64 7." 5 IB
 bt
76277 f4
           BAL.  NO.  I       MILES-   3.623      TOTAL VMIX=  5660.3 CU.FT.

           	  DRY GAS METtR (.11.FT.  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =        = =

                     IUIAL   CORRtClEU   FLOW RAI1O    FLlR
                     LURRtLlEU
  AMfcH     ^LP^    1(2IAL EL0.*.                .  _.
 /«iZ'. 7T'4   "6.628   ~ "6.262  "  "   903785"     777
                    == Ft OWKATES .CF/MIN ==
                    A r I UA(_   IbST/REUDEs Ihl)
                     07744       0.7fiO            1 /B
                                                                ====-= PARUCULATE WEIGHT, GRAMS  = = = = = =
                                                                	 PRIMARY 	

                                                                 BEFORE    _A_tJJ[R	     TOTAL
                                                                0.064953   0.065394  0.000441
                                                                       SECONDARY ............
                                                                0.0643U2  U . 0644 1 3  0.000031
CORRECT ED
TOTAL WT.
0.399
w/SEC
F 1 LTER
EFF .
93.4%
GM/M1
0.118
GM/KM
0.073
FUEL
ECON. . MPG
21.8
                                                                                                    fl.427
           IIA(. Nil.  2      MIIES-   3.BH4

          	  IIRY HAS METER CU.FT.  =-
                                               TOIAl VM1X=  9719. t) CU.FT.
           Ah I ER
          lS58:59B
            TOTAt
            FLOW
           I I .080
 CORRECTED    F I OW RATIO    Fl.TR
TOTAL  FLOW  IYMJA/DRYGAS^ _NO.
"~io.603 "    ~~ g'ie.'ea  ~   T7§
-= FLOWRAIts.CF/MIN ==
AC I UAL   [ESI/RtOllESI FU     	
'6.734   "  ".i"750~~~"       100
 ======  PARTICULATE  WEIGHT.  GRAMS ======
	  PRIMARY  	

 _B§.FORE_    AFTER       TOTAL
 07065838
                                                                            0.066131   0.000293
RECTED
AL WT .
. 269
FILTER
EFF.
87.7%
GM/MI GM/KM
0.079 0.049
FUEL
ECON. . MPG
23.3
                                                               	  SECONDARY 	
                                                                0.065352  0.065393  0.000041
                                                                                                    W/SEC
                                                                                                    0/306
                                               IOIAL VMIX=  572/.3 CU.FT.
  bAl> NO.  J      MlltS-  'J . 609

•--••-• IJKY UAL. MEILR (U.hl.  =----•- = •-- = --- = =

            IOIAI     LOKKtCltD   FlOW  RAI1O    FLlR
  AMI.K    ['LOW    I(JI*'  ELI}*  ( VM1X/DRYGAS)   NO.
 '/iiy"! 3:iu   S.722   "" i;7:1(i4  "      9~oa~. 48
                    -- ILOWRATES,CH/MIN  --
                    ACIIIAL   J_tS
                               " 0'. 750
                                                                 ====== PARI1CULATE  WEIGHT, GRAMS ======
                                                                	 PRIMARY  	
                                                                                                  CORRECTED
                                                                  BEFORE     AFTER       TOTAL    TOTAL WT.
                              183   0.066223   0.066602   0.000379
                                                          	  SECONDARY  	
                                                           184  0.065988  0.066044  0.000056

              PAR I I CHI A It wllUHIED GRAMS/MILE-   0.U95      WEIGHTED GRAMS/KM=  0.059

                            I  H/  FOGkRIV  TRAP llt.ATEU FID  DATA VOID
                                                                                                   0.344

                                                                                                   W/SEC
                                                                                                              FILTER
                                                                                                               EFF.
                                                                                                              87. 1%
                                                                                          GM/MI   GM/KM
                                                                                          0.109   0.068
                                                                          FUEL
                                                                      ECON..  MPG
                                                                          22.9
                                                                                                    0.395

                                                                                                WEIGHTED FUEL ECONOMY^   22.9 MPG
                                                                                       DYNO SITE:  D2Ut)  t'ARUCULAIh  FtSI  t U/-3UUJ

-------
DVNO SITE:D20a
                   TEST  * 873004
                                                    1975   LIGHT DUTY VEHICLE  ANALYSIS
                                                                                               PROCESSED:  16:58:21
                                                                                                                        MAY   7,  1987
a
MFR .
200
       1511412019885
                       VER-
                         0
                                    MFR .
                                   REP. RUN.
                                              RhlESI
                                                             AL I
                                                            H. P.
                EQUIVALENT
                  TEST
              ACTUAL
              DYNO
                                                                                          TRANS.
         OVER-
        DRIVE
                                                                                                                         TEST  TYPE
                               N
                                                                                                            EXPE
                                                                                                            2  BAG
                                                                                                                   LA-4
               CURB  DRV  AXLE          AXLE
PREP DA1E     WEIGHT  WEIGHT.  GAUGE  MEASURE
U5 06-87                       EMPTY
IGNITION  TIMING 	/
  #2      RPM    GEAR
/   	   AMBIENI  TEST  CONDITIONS  	/
 BARO   DEW   AMB TEMP % REL  S.HUM   NOX             CVS
 "HG   POINT TEMP UNIT   HUM   GR/LB FACTOR ALDEHYDES RGE
        45.0  74.5   D    34.9  45.45 O.B780            42C
        -- DYNAMOMETER  TEST CONDITIONS 	/
              DYNO   AC(UAL   DYNO   TIRE ODOMETER   SYSTEM
           HR SI IE   IW  SET   TWHP    PSI   (MI)      MILES
           12 D2UB    4UOO    10.9 45.00  58475.9     N/A
TEST DATE
 05-U7-87
                                                                             /	%  CO	/
                                                                              IDLE  HIGH SPEED
                                                                                                     IDLE          SOAK   COASTDOWN  TIME
                                                                                                      RPM  GEAR   PERIOD ACTUAL  ADJUSTED
                                                                                                                     0               0.0
BAG  I   3.556 MILES   5.722 KM  B290.  ROLL REVS.
SI IE  *A2U3
                 EXHAUST  SAMPL t
                                         BACKGROUND  SAMPLE
              RANGE   MEIER
                               C.UNC.   RANGE  MEIER
                                                4 .4
                                                U .8
                                                5.U
                                                0.0
                                                4.0
BAG  2   3.854 M1 I. E S   6.203 KM  119III .  ROM. RfcVS.
HI; -FID
NOX-CHEM
C02
CO
HC -llh ID
14
15

-------
     DYNO  i>i re:  Di'u

              MFK
       MER(:EOE~S~BENZ
                            I Lbl  * tl/ • 3UU4
                                                »«»»* I I GMT  DUTY 01 ESEI  PAR I ICUl.ATE TEST  *«»»•
                                    _    ' <••'! t  HI
                                   "l 151 14T20T9885"
                                                     VERSION
                                                        0
                                                                    TEST  TVPE
                                                                                 EXPERIMENTAL (ECTD)
                                     PROCESSED:   10:08:14 MAV  13.  1987

                                                    TEST PROCEDURE
                                                                                                                     2 BAG  LA-4
                          CVb_ UN 1 I
                             42C
          I tNl. Ml
          i4"FEET
                              _.
                              SMOOTH
                                          --- PAKMCULATt  SAMPLING  SYSTEM = = = = = = = = = =
                                                      J_UNNE L_D I AME I hR
                                                          IB  INCHE'S"

                                           tXHAObT CONNECTION CONFIGURATION ==========
                                           LUAM^TER             INbULAT ED            NO.  ELBOWS
                                           4 IN CHE iS
                                                                                                            1'UNNEL
                                                                                                              18ED
                                                                                                                           ANGLE
                                                                               VES
                                                                                                       1
                                                                                                                        90  DEGREES
  ECTD
                    trPA BA I l.H NO .
                          17
                                        _
                                    PALL FLEX
                                                  	 HAKI1CULAIE MLTtR DtbLKlPTlON  ==========
                                                          	KlLFfcR IVPfc	          FILTER  Sl^fc MFR  BATCH NO.
                                                    T60A20
                                                                                                    47MM
                                                                                                            T497B
                                                                                                                  BATCH EFFICIENCY
                                                                                                                       98.0%
          HAKCJ.
  llA I L       HG          Itbj  IVI-'t
  :  7-B7  tf)'.~1S  2  BAG' LA-4 .'  2'FTlTER"
                                                     == PARTICULATE  TEST INFORMATION  ==========
                                                     Sfc(.ONOARV   BKLiD  PART.   MAX. TUNNEL  GAS METtR TEMP,  (f) GAS METER PRESS.  ( " H20)
           bAij NO.  I      Mi I Ei-  :i . 55b

          	DRV t^Ai) MEIER (H . Fl .  =
                        * PK I .

                            ,,

                          101 AL  VMIX =   5898.0  CU.FT.
                                                      F 1LTERS
                                                      ""YES
LLkl§R  CARBON   TEMP. (F)    	
  NO      0%    ~    109      SI .0 87.0
 OtFOKt
773/601
 At- | tH
779.976
                      	= --        ----xi  PART li.-lll.AIE WEIGHT.
                                      	  PRIMARY  	
 lUI'AL    CUHKELltl.1   FLOW  KAIIO    FLFR
 F_l OW    IOJAI  Fl Ow  ( VMJ_X/ORYGAS2  _NO^   it.tt!H£     Al".l.t.^_     TOTAL
"6~375   "  6/035  "  "   977/35      185  0.067794  O706(uiu 1  0~.OOI4~87
         -=  Fl (IWKA I Eb . (.F /MIN = =
         ACIlJAl   VE^ST_/RtOOEb I ED     	  bECUNUAKV 	
          6'.'717     " 0".750  "~         186  O.Obb/84  0.0bb023  U.000039

                           IOIAI. VMIX=   9923.8  CU . F T .
                                CORRECTED  FILTER
                                !°_TA-L Wf -    EFF .
                                   f. 453    97.4%

                                   W/SEC
                                   1 .491
                                                                                                             BAG I  BAG2
                                                                                                             2.8  2.2"
                                                                                                                                         FUEL
                                                                                                                         -_   GM/KM   EC'ON. , MPG
                                                                                                                      0.409  OT254   ~  20.9
 BtRJRt    *.t'lf'!'!
658.706   6r>8i849
(jAi> Mt 1 1 K (.11 (-1. *--- 	 ±--~-
IOIAI I.OKRK IELJ FIOW RA 1 IO
10. 143 9. 792 1013.44
-- Fl (JWRA TEi. . CF/MIN -~
ACIUA1 IES 1 'REUUt i 1 EO
O.li/H 0.750

FLTR
NO.
187
188
= = = = -= PAR 1 1 (.111. A 1 t
. . . PRIMARY
BEFORE AFTER
0.065347 0.067073
SECONDARY .
0.06b573 O.Ubb6l9
Wk ILiHI , OR
TOTAL
0.001726
0.000046
AMb 	 = --
CORRECTED
TOTAL WT.
1 . 749
W/SEC
1 .796

FILTEl
EFF.
97.4%

                                                                                                                                         FUEL
                                                                                                                      GM/MI   GM/KM   ECON.. MPG
                                                                                                                      0.454   0.282      24.1
              CAR II ( III A I t  wlll.HIL-O  uKAMS/MllE-  U.-IJ^      WE1GHIED L.KAMS/KM-  0.269

              (.'OMMtNIi: 5- / U/ ^IH  M/B. LilJMMV IKAP  *J  FILTER  DID NOT LOAO
                                                                                                WEIGHTED FUEL  ECONOMV=   22.b MPG
                                                                                      DVNO SI IE: Oi'lJd  PAR I I COLA IE I til  t ti"> JU04

-------
      bill- :n«?0«
                                                              LluMI  UUlY  VtHlLLt  ANALYblb
                                                                                                                                  JAIM
                                                                                                                                           ivoo
rir n • «L 1 • HJUlVrtH-i-*! MI | UMI_ UVC.K- /•-- — ----»» 1 CD 1 1 TPL • — - — ---»>
>*tK. VCK* *LH. KUN. Ktltbf n.H. JLsl iiY^O IHANS. LMlVt t AHtKlMtNT AL (tCTO)
PtlLIL Vf rt 1 LI t 1 U. *"i 1 Ul^ C\/I*H 1 N 1 1 • CHI? . LUUc. ALHH °1L 1 n tatlliHl H . H » LO' 4^ l> CUUt / ~ — ~ — ~« ftSI HHIJl^tUllMt • •• •
dUO 1 Ibl 1 1 1 r^U 1 ^boS ON t; oAu LA-t

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UMKO «t 1
"MM MULO
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Ul-IO-'tO 1J
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blft. nAi-iij

ML-e IIJ
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-------
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-------
DVNO SITE:D208
                  TEST  *  86-1689
                                     1975 LIGHT DUTY VEHICLE ANALYSIS
                                                                                           PROCESSED:  09:28:50
                                                                                                                   FEB  6. 1986
MFR.
CODE   VEHICLE  I.0.
200  1151 1412019885
                    MFR.
         VER-       REP.  RUN.
         SION EVAP  INIT.  CHG.
           0    N
                                    ALT.     EQUIVALENT  ACTUAL            OVER-   /	  TEST  TYPE  --
                       RETEST        H.P.        TEST      DVNO    TRANS.   DRIVE   EXPERIMENTAL  (ECTD)
                        CODE   ACHP  METH       WEIGHT     H.P.    CONFG.   CODE    /	TEST  PROCEDURE
                                                                                  BAG BY BAG
PREP DATE
              CURB
             WEIGHT
         DRIVE
         AXLE
        WEIGHT
                              GAUGE
 AXLE    /---
MEASURE   #1
                              IGNITION TIMING 	/
                                »2     RPM   GEAR
                                            /	
                                             LEFT
                                           % CO -
                                           RIGHT
                                                                                         COMB
                                                   IDLE
                                                    RPM
                                                                                                       GEAR
                                                         SOAK
                                                        PERIOD
                                                           0
                                                          MEASURED
                                                          COASTDOWN
                                                            TIME
/	AMBIENT  TEST  CONDITIONS	/
 BARO  WET   AMB TEMP % REL  S.HUM   NOX            CVS
 "HG   BULB TEMP UNIT   HUM   GR/LB FACTOR ALDEHYDES RGE
28.92  62.1  73.4   F    53.1  67.52 0.9661           42C
,	DYNAMOMETER TEST CONDITIONS	/
             DYNO   ACTUAL    DVNO  TIRE ODOMETER  SYSTEM
TEST DATE HR SITE   IW SET    TWHP   PSI   (MI)     MILES
 02-04-86 II D208   4000    10.9 45.00  53819.0    N/A

BAG  1  7.490 MILES 12.054  KM 17463.  ROLL REv/S.
SITE »A203

   HC-FID
   NOX-CHCM
   C02
   CO
   HC-HFID
                EXHAUST  SAMPLE
                                       BACKGROUND bAMPLE
RANGE  METER
                CONC.   RANGE   METER
  14
  15
  22
  17
  16
 9.2
31.9
43.0
 5.9
 4.0
 7.56
16. 10
 0.399
14. 27
1 1 .92
14
15
22
17
16
4 .6
0. 1
4.6
0.0
1 . 2
                                                                      SECS.  VM1X=16241.0 CU.FT.
                                                                                                  DILUTION FACTOR =  33.338
CONC .
 3.80
 0.05
 0.039
 0.0
 3.58
  CORRECTED
CONCENTRATIONS
     3.87 PPM
    16.05 PPM
     0.361 %
    14.27 PPM
     8.45 PPM
                                          GMS.
                                           1 .03
                                          13.64
                                        3038. 15
                                           7.64
                                           2. 24
MASS EMISSIONS
    GMS/MI
      0. 137
      1 .822
    405.639
      1 .020
      0.299
GMS/KM
  0.085
  1 . 132
252.053
  0.634
  0. 186
                                                                                               AUX.
                                                                                              FIELD1
                                                                                                        AUX.
                                                                                                               AUX.
                                                                                                       FIELD2  CODE
MPG
25.0
  KPL
10.62
L/100KM
   9.4
COMMENTS: DUMMY  TRAP  HOT  LA-4 - P19G 75R14 TIRES.
                                                    3327  0
                                                                                                  DYNO SITE:D208
                                                                                                                   TEST  86-1689

-------
             TEST * 86-1689     ***** LIGHT  DUTY DIESEL PARTICIPATE TEST *****     PROCESSED:  09:27:11  FEB  6. 1986

MFR
MERCEDES BENZ
CVS
VEHICLE ID
115114
UNIT
12019885
VERSION TEST
TYPE
0 EXPERIMENTAL (ECTD)
TUNNEL DIAMETER
42C
DIVISION
ECTD
DATE
2- 4-86
> > > > >
BEFORE
545. 177
LENGTH
14 FEET
LOGBOOK EPA BATCH
1 17
BAHO.
" HG TEST
SURFACE
SMOOTH

EXHAUST CON
DIAMETER
18 INCHES
INSULATED
4 INCHES YES
NO. FILTER MFR
PALLFLEX
TYPE
28.92 BAG BY BAG. EQUAL SETS
BAG NO. 1 Mll.ES = 7.490
TOTAL CORRECTED
AFTER FLOW IOIAL F 1 OW
561.106 15.929
14 .682
= FLOWKATU.s
* PR I .
FILTERS
1
TOTAL

FILTER TYPE
T60A20
SECONDARY BKGD PART. MAX. TUNNEL
FILTERS FILTER CARBON TEMP. (F)
YES
VMIX= 16255

FLOW RATIO FLTR
( VM1 X/fjRVGAS) NO.
1 107.2
.CF/MIN =
1 34 0
NO 0% 104
.7 CU.FT.
PRIMARY
BEFORE AFTER TOTA1
TUNNEL
18ED
NO. ELBOWS
1
FILTER SIZE MFR BATCH
47MM T497B
GAS METER TEMP. (F)
BAG!
74.0

CORRECTED FILTER
TOTAL WT. EFF.
.006223 0.009099 0.002876 3.184 99. IX
. . . . SECONDARY 	 W/SEC
TEST PROCEDURE
BAG BY BAG
ANGLE
90 DEGREES
NO. BATCH EFFICIENCY
98.0%
GAS METER PRESS. ( " H20)
BAG1
2.4
FUEL
GM/MI GM/KM ECON., MPG
0.425 0.264 24.9
                           6".'7!iO  ~"         35  0.004697   0.004724  0.000027     3.214







COMMENTS:  M-B  HOT START  i'-l-Hti  W/DUMMY  TRAP    (P195  75R14  TIRES)
                                                                     DYNO SHE: D20B   PARTICULAR  TEST  * B6-16B9

-------
DVNO SITE:D20B
                  TEST  t  86- 1690
                                 I
                             1975  LIGHT DUTY VEHICLE ANALYSIS
MFR.
CODE   VEHICLE  I.D.
200   11511412019885
                    MFR.                    ALT.     EOUIVALENT  ACTUAL
         VER-       REP.  RUN.  RETEST       H.P.        TEST      DYNO
         SIGN EVAP  INIT.  CHG.   CODE   ACHP  METH      WEIGHT     H.P.
           0    N
                                                                                           PROCESSED:  09:28:53
                                                                                                                   FEB  6, 1986
                                                                          OVER-   /	TEST  TYPE  --
                                                                 TRANS.   DRIVE   EXPERIMENTAL  (ECTD)
                                                                 CONFG.   CODE    /	TEST  PROCEDURE
                                                                                  BAG BY BAG
              CURB
PREP DATE    WEIGHT  WEIGHT   GAUGE
         DRIVE
         AXLE
        WEIGHT
                AXLE
               MEASURE
                /	 IGNITION TIMING  	/
                 »\    *2     RPM   GEAR
                                   /	
                                   LEFT
                                   %  CO  -
                                   RIGHT
                                                                                         COMB
/	AMBIENT  TEST  CONDITIONS	/
 BARO  WET   AMB TEMP % PEL   S.HUM   NOX            CVS
 "HG   BULB TEMP UNIT   HUM   GR/LB FACTOR ALDEHYDES RGE
28.83  62.7  73.5   F    55.0   70.50 0.9793           42C
/	DYNAMOMETER TEST CONDITIONS	/
             DVNO   ACTUAL    DVNO  TIRE ODOMETER  SYSTEM
TEST DATE HR SITE   IW SET    TWHP   PSI   (MI)     MILES
 02-04-86 13 0208   4000    10.9 45.00  53833.0    N/A

BAG 1  7.486 MILES  12.048  KM 17455.  ROLL REVS.
                                            IDLE
                                             RPM   GEAR
SITE *A203

   HC-FID
   NOX-CHEM
   CO 2
   CO
   HC-HF1D
                 EXHAUST  SAMPLE
                                       BACKGROUND SAMPLE
RANGE  METER
                CONC.   RANGE   METER
  14
  15
  22
  17
  14
 9.0
32.7
44.5
 6.0
15.9
 7 . 40
16.bl
 0.414
14.e>2
1 1 .95
14
Ib
22
1 7
14
4 . 4
0. 1
4.9
0.0
4.9
                                                  SOAK
                                                 PERIOD
                                                    0
                                                                      SECS.  VMIX=16226.0 CU.FT.
CONC.
 3.64
 0.05
 0.042
 0.0
 3.68
  CORRECTED
CONCENTRATIONS
     3.87 PPM
    16.46 PPM
     0.374 *
    14.52 PPM
     8.39 PPM
  GMS.
   1 .03
  14.16
3140.64
   7. 77
   2.22
MASS EMISSIONS
    GMS/MI
      0. 137
      1  .892
    419.515
      1  .037
      0.297
GMS/KM
  0.085
  1 . 176
260.675
  0.644
  0. 185
                                                                                               AUX.
                                                                                              FIELD!
                                         MEASURED
                                         COASTDOWN
                                           TIME
                                                                                                  DILUTION FACTOR =  32.136
                                                                                                        AUX.
                                                                                                               AUX.
                                                                                                       FIELD2  CODE
MPG
24. 1
  KPL
10.27
L/IOOKM
   9.7
COMMENTS: LA-4 ONE  BAG  W/FOGARTY UNIT  WOT  195
                                                    P195  75R14
                                                    3327
                                                                                                  DVNO  SITE:D208   TEST  86-1690

-------
     DVNO SITE:  D208

       	MFR	
       MERCEDES BENZ
                          TEST  »  86-1690
                ***«*  LIGHT  DUTY  DIESEL PART1CULATE TEST **««*
                                                                   PROCESSED:  09:27:18  FEB   6,  1986
        VEHICLE  ID
     1 151 1412019885
                               VERSION
                                                      TEST TYPE
                                                EXPERIMENTAL (ECTD)
       TEST PROCEDURE
       BAG BV BAG
         LENGTH
         14 FEET
                         CVS  UNIT
                           42C


                             SURFACE
             ==========  PARTICULATE SAMPLING SYSTEM ==========
                                TUNNEL DIAMETER
                                   18 INCHES
                                                                         TUNNEL
                                                                           18ED
                 ====  EXHAUST  CONNECTION CONFIGURATION
                      DIAMETER            INSULATED
SMOOTH
                                                 4 INCHES
                                                                         YES
                                                               NO. ELBOWS
                                                                     1
                                                                                      ANGLE
                                                                                                               90 DEGREES
                                       ========== PARTICULATE  FILTER  DESCRIPTION ==========
DIVISION  LOGBOOK EPA BATCH  NO.    FILTER MFR	FILTER TYPE	  FILTER SIZE MFR BATCH NO.  BATCH EFFICIENCY
                        17
  ECTD
  DATE
              1
         BARO.
         "  HG
                                  PALLFLEX
                                                T60A20
                                                                                            47MM
                                                                                                    T497B
                                                                                                                       98. 0%
                       TEST  TYPE
             ==========  PARTICULATE TEST INFORMATION ==========
             » PHI.   SECONDARY   BKGD  PART.  MAX. TUNNEL  GAS METER TEMP.  (F)  GAS  METER  PRESS.  (" H20)
             FILTERS   FILTERS    FILTER CARBON  TEMP. (F)  BAG1                    BAG 1
 2- 4-86 28.83 BAG BY BAG.  EQUAL SETS

 »»>    BAG NO.  1     MILES=   7.486

============== DRV GAS METER  CU.FT.  ==
                 I        YES       NO     0%

               TOTAL  VMIX=  16241.3 CU.FT.
                                                   100
                                                           74.0
                   TOTAL
 BEFORE   AFTER    FLOW
569.068  585.660   16.592
                                 ===== PARTICULATE WEIGHT, GRAMS  ======
                                 	 PRIMARY 	
                                                              CORRECTED
                                 BEFORE    AFTER      TOTAL   TOTAL WT.
 CORRECTED   FLOW RATIO    FLTR
TOTAL FLOW  (V/MI X /OR VGA S )  _Ni _._
  15.268        11.   '71       36
== FLOWRATES.CF/MIH ==
        TEST/REQUESTED     	  SECONDARY 	
            0.750            37   0.004953  0.004997  0.000044
                                                           0.005259   0.006226  0.000967
                                                                 1 .029

                                                                 W/SEC
                                                                 1 .075
                                                                                    3.0
FILTER                   FUEL
 EFF.    GM/M1  GM/KM  ECON.. MPG
95.6X   0.137  0.085     24.1
             COMMENTS:  2-4-86  FOGERTY HOT START
                                                                PI95/75R14  TIRES
                                                                                DYNO  SITE:  D20H   PARTICULATE TEST # 86-1690

-------
DVNO SJTE:D208
                  TEST  *  870818
                                              |    1975  LIGHT DUTY VEHICLE ANALYSIS   |
                                                                                           PROCESSED: 1 1 :24; 1 I
                                                                                                                   NOV 26, 1986
a
MFR.                   VER-
200  11511412019885      0
                                   MFR .
                                  REP.  RUN.
                                            RETEST
                                     ALT.
                                    H.P.
                                     EQUIVALENT
                                       TEST
                                        ACTUAL
                                        DVNO
                                                                                       TRANS.
                                                   OVER-
                                                  DRIVE
                              N
                                                                                                        EXPE
                                                                                                        BAG BV BAG
                                                                                                                    TEST TYPE
              CURB   DRV  AXLE          AXLE    /	 IGNITION  TIMING  	/
PREP DATE    WEIGHT  WEIGHT   GAUGE  MEASURE   * 1    *2      RPM   GEAR
                              EMPTY

,	AMBIENT TEST CONDITIONS	/
 BARO  WET   AMB TEMP X  REL   S.HUM   NOX            CVS
 "HG   BULB TEMP UNIT  HUM   GR/LB FACTOR ALDEHYDES RGE
                                                                          /	
                                                                          LEFT
                                                            % CO -
                                                            RIGHT
                                                                                         COMB
                                                                   IDLE         SOAK   COASTDOWN TIME
                                                                    RPM  GEAR  PERIOD ACTUAL  ADJUSTED
                                                                                  0              0.0
29.22  59.8  73.2   F    45.2   56.38 0.9195
/	 DYNAMOMETER  TEST CONDITIONS 	/
             DVNO   ACTUAL    DYNO  TIRE ODOMETER
TEST DATE HR SITE   IW  SET    TWHP   PSI   (MI)
 11-25-86 14 0208   4000     10.9 45.00  55691.0
                                                     42C

                                                  SYSTEM
                                                   MILES
                                                    N/A
BAG
       7.423 MILES  11.947  KM 17308.  ROLL REVS.
                                                                      SECS.  VMIX=16549.0 CU.FT.   DILUTION FACTOR =  32.353
SITE *A203

   HC-FID
   NOX-CHEM
   C02
   CO
   HC-HF1D
                EXHAUST  SAMPLE
                                       BACKGROUND SAMPLE
                                                              CORRECTED
             RANGE  METER
                              CONC.   RANGE  METER
                                                     CONC.  CONCENTRATIONS
                                                                               GMS.
               14
               15
               22
               17
               14
 9. 1
34.6
43. 7
 5.5
 9.8
 6. 73
17 .33
 0.412
13.58
 7.39
14
15
22
17
14
4.5
0. 2
4.3
0.0
4. I
3.32       3.51 PPM       0.95
0.10       17.23 PPM      14.20
0.039      0.375 %    3212.44
0.0        13.58 PPM       7.41
3.10       4.39 PPM       1.19
MASS EMISSIONS
    GMS/MI
      0. 128
      1.913
    432.750
      0.998
      0. 160
GMS/KM
  0.079
  I . 189
268.899
  0.620
  0.099
                                                                                                            AUK.
                                                                                                           FIELD1
                                                                                                                     AUX.
                                                                                                                            AUX.
                                                                                                                    FIELD2  CODE
MPG
23.4
 KPL
9.95
L/100KM
  10.0
COMMENTS: M/B HOT LA-4 W/FOGERTY TRAP
          TEST *870817
                                         SEE ACCEL 1  ON DRIVER TRACE.SEE COMMENTS  FROM


1HE  FUEL ECONOMY VALUE WAS CALCULATED  USING CONSTANT FUEL PROPERTIES FROM  PRE-1988  REGULATIONS.
                                                    3327
                                                                                                  DYNO SITE:D208   TEST  87-0818

-------
     DVNO SITE:  0208

       	MFR	
       MERCEDES BENZ
                resr » 87- BIB     »«**»  LIGHT DUTY DIESEL PARTICULATE TEST *««**    PROCESSED:

                          VEHICLE  ID            VERSION                TEST TYPE
                        115114I2019B85
                                                                 EXPERIMENTAL (ECTD)
                                                                                        1 1 -.23:37 NOV 26. 1986

                                                                                         TEST PROCEDURE
                                                                                         BAG BV BAG
         LENGTH
         14 FEET
                        CVS UNIT
                          42C
                   SURFACE
                  SMOOTH
                                       —-  PARTICULATE SAMPLING SYSTEM ==
                                                  TUNNEL DIAMETER
                                                     18 INCHES

                                        EXHAUST CONNECTION CONFIGURATION
                                        DIAMETER            INSULATED
                                                                                 TUNNEL
                                                                                  18ED
                                                 4 INCHES
                                                                        YES
                                                                       NO.  ELBOWS
                                                                            i
                                                                                                                 ANGLE
                                                                                                               90  DEGREES
                                       ========== PARTICULATE FILTER DESCRIPTION ==========
DIVISION  LOGBOOK EPA BATCH NO.    FILTER  MFR    	FILTER TYPE	  FILTER SIZE MFR BATCH  NO.   BATCH EFFICIENCY
                        17
  ECTD
  DATE
             1
         BARO.
         "  HG
                                  PALLFLEX
                                                T60A20
                                                                                           47MM
                                                                                                   T497B
                                                                                                                       98. OK
                      TEST  TYPE
                                ========== PARTICULATE TEST INFORMATION ==========
                                *  PRI.   SECONDARY   BKGD  PART.  MAX. TUNNEL  GAS METER TEMP.  (F) GAS METER  PRESS.  ("  H20)
                                FILTERS  FILTERS   FILTER CARBON  TEMP. (F)  BAG1	BAG1	
11-25-86 29.22 BAG BY BAG.  EQUAL  SETS

 '»*>    BAG NO.  I     MILES=   7.423
                                   1        YES       NO     OX

                                  TOTAL  VMIX- 16564.9 CU.FT.
                                                                               105
                                                                                      84.0
:: = = = = = = = = = = = = = DRY GAS METER CU.FT.  ===============
 BEFORE
474.432
 AFTER
491 .598
                                         ======  PARTICULATE WEIGHT,  GRAMS ======
                                   	  PRIMARY  	
 TOTAL   CORRECTED   FLOW RATIO    FLTR                                 CORRECTED
 FLOW   TOTAL PLOW  (VMIX/DRYGAS)  NO.    BEFORE     AFTER       TOTAL   TOTAL WT.
                                                                         1.153
17.166    15.876       1043.42
        == FLOwRATEb,CF/MIN = =
                TEbl'/REUUESTED
                    0.750
                                    79  0.007621   0.008726  0.001105
                                                      	 SECONDARY  	
                                                       00  0.006964  0.007071  0.000107
FILTER
 EFF ,
91.2%
                                                                                                              2. 1
                 FUEL
GM/Ml  GM/KM  ECON..  MPG
0.170  0.106     23.4
                                                                                  W/SEC
                                                                                  1 .265
             COMMENTS:  ll-25-8b  FOGERTY  TRAP
                                                                               DYNO SITE: D208  PARTICULATE TEST » 87- 818

-------
DVNO SITE:D208
                   TEST  *  870817
                                                   1975   LIGHT  DUTY  VEHICLE ANALYSIS
                                                                                           PROCESSED: 14:02:29
                                                                                                                   NOV  26,  1986
a
MFR .
200
     1 151 14 12019885
         VER-
           0
                      MFR .
                     REP.  RUN.
                               RETEST
                                     ALT.
                                    H.P.
                                     EQUIVALENT
                                       TEST
                                                                               ACTUAL
                                                                               DYNO
                                                                  TRANS.
                                                   OVER-
                                                  DRIVE
                              N
                                                                                   EXPE
                                                                                   BAG BY BAG
    TEST TYPE
              CURB  DRV AXLE          AXLE    /--
PREP DATE    WEIGHT  WEIGHT   GAUGE  MEASURE   #1
                              EMPTY
                                                   IGNITION  TIMING 	/
                                                     #2      RPM    GEAR
                                                             /	
                                                              LEFT
                                                            %  CO	/
                                                            RIGHT  COMB
                                                                   IDLE         SOAK    COASTDOWN  TIME
                                                                    RPM  GEAR  PERIOD ACTUAL   ADJUSTED
                                                                                  0               0.0
/	AMBIENT  TEST  CONDITIONS	/
 bARO  WET   AMB  IEMP % REL  S.HUM   NOX            CVb
 "HG   BULB TEMP UNIT   HUM    GR/LB FACTOR ALDEHYDES RGE
29.22  60.6  73.8   F    46.3  59.00 0.9300           42C
/	DYNAMOMETER TEST  CONDITIONS	/
             DVNO   ACTUAL    DVNO  TIRE ODOMETER  SYSTEM
TEST DATE HR SITE   IW SET    TWHP   PSI   (MI)     MILES
 11-25-86 13 D208   4000    10.9 45.00  b56BO.O    N/A

BAG 1  7.470 MILES  12.023 KM 17418.  ROLL REVS .
                                                                      SECS.  VMIX=I6539.0 CU.FT.
                                                                                                  DILUTION FACTOR  =   34.330
SITE *A203

   HC-FID
   NOX-CHEM
   C02
   CO
   HC-HFID
                EXHAUST  SAMPLE
                                       BACKGROUND SAMPLE
                                                               CORRECTED
                                                                       MASS  EMISSIONS
RANGE  METER
                CONC.   RANGE   METER
  14
  15
  22
  17
  14
 8.8
32.7
41.3
 5.2
 9.3
 6.50
16.38
 0.388
12.84
 7.02
                                       14
                                       15
                                       22
                                       17
                                       14
4.5
0.3
5.0
0.0
3.6
CONC.
3.32
0. 15
0.045
0.0
2. 73
CONCENTRATIONS
3.28 PPM
16.23 PPM
0.345 %
12.84 PPM
4.37 PPM
GMS.
0.88
13.52
2953.84
7.00
1 . 18
GMS/MI
0.118
1 .810
395.401
0.937
0. 158
GMS/KM
0.074
1 . 125
245.691
0.582
0.098
                                                                                       AUX.
                                                                                      FIELD1
                                                                                                        AUX.
                                                                                                               AUX .
                                                                                                       F1ELD2  CODE
MPG
25.6
  KPL
10.89
L/100KM
   9.2
COMMENIS: M/B HOT LA-4   W/DUMMY  TRAP PRECtEOING FOGfcRTY  IKAP  -NEW  CONFIGURATION FOR TOTAL
          HC LINE * FILTER  AND PARTICULARS SYSTEM. HEATED FID  REPAIRED.  SECONDARY FILTER
          WEIGHT 
-------
     DVNO SITE:   D208     TEST * 8/- 617    **«««  LIGHT  DUTY DIESEL PARTICIPATE TEST  *«*»«     PROCESSED:   14:01:26 NOV 26, 1986

       	MFR	         	VEHICLE ID	          VEl'   IN         	TEST  TYPE	         TEST PROCEDURE
       MERCEDES BENZ             11511412019885                            EXPERIMENTAL  (ECTD)               BAG BV BAG

                                         ==========  PARTICULATE SAMPLING SYSTEM = = = = = = = = = =
                         CVS UNIT                           TUNNEL DIAMETER                          TUNNEL
                           42C                                 18 INCHES                              18ED

                                      ========== EXHAUST CONNECTION CONFIGURATION ==========
         LENGTH              SURFACE             DIAMETER            INSULATED            NO.  ELBOWS             ANGLE
          14 FEET            SMOOTH                4  INCHES               YES                    1                90 DEGREES

                                       ========== PARTICULATE FILTER DESCRIPTION ==========
DIVISION  LOGBOOK  EPA  BATCH NO.    FILTER MFH	FILTER TYPE	   FILTER  SIZE  MFR  BATCH NO.   BATCH EFFICIENCY
  ECTD        1          17        PALLFLEX      T60A20                                      47MM     T497B              98.0%

                                         ==========  PARTICULATE TEST INFORMATION ==========
          BARO.                           * PRI.   SECONDARY    BKGD  PART.  MAX. TUNNEL  GAS METER TEMP.  (F)  GAS METER PRESS. (" H20)
	DATE	  ^	HG	li^L-LY.t!?:	FILTERS  FILTERS   LLLIM CARBON  TEMP. (F)   BAG 1	BAGJ	
11-25-86  29.22  BAG BY  BAG.  EQUAL SETS       1        YES        NO     0%        107      84.0                    2.0

 »»>    BAG NO.  1      MILES=  7.470     TOTAL  VMIX=  16554.9 CU.FT.

==============  DRY GAS METER CU.FT. ===============       ====== PARTICULATE WEIGHT,  GRAMS ======
                                                      	 PRIMARY 	
                    IOFAL   CORRECTED   FLOW RATIO    FLTR                                CORRECTED  FILTER                    FUEL
 BEFORE   _*£!!?_    FLOW   loJ.AL^fLP.^  (VMIX/DRYGAS)  NO.   _BEFOR_E_  A£1§-B	    TOTAL   TOTAL WT.    EFF .    GM/MI  GM/KM  ECON. . MPG
904.701   92").951   17.250    T5.949       1037.98       77  0 . OC18554  0.011636  0.003082    3.199     100.%   0.428  0.266     25.6
                           •== FLOWRATES.CF/MIN = =
                                   TEST/REQUESTED     	 SECONDARY 	    W/SEC
                                      "0.750            78  0.007B34  0.006896  0.0         3.199


             COMMENTS:  11-25-86  M/B DUMMY TRAP HOT  LA-4
                                                                                DYNO SITE: D20d  PARTICULATE  TEbT * 87- bl7

-------
UVNO  SITE:0208
                    TEST * B7l04y
                                1975   LIGHT DUTY  VEHICLE ANALYSIS  |
                                                                                                PROCESSED:  15:37;13
                                                                                                                          DEC 10.  1986
MFR .
200
       15 114 I 2O 19885
PREP  DATE
               CURB
              WEIGHT
  VER-
    0

DRV AXLE
 WEIGHT
                                     MFR.
                                    REP. RUN.  RtlEbl
                                        ALT .
                                       M. P.
                               EClUI VALENT
                                  TEST
                             ACTUAL
                             DVNO
                                                                                            TRANS.
          GAUGE
          EMPTY
 AXLE
MEASURE
KjNl I ION  TIMING	/
  *2      RPM   GEAR
                                                                               LEFT
% CO  -
RIGHT
                                                                                              COMB
                OVER-
               DRIVE
IDLE
 RPM
                                                                       EXPE
                                                                       BAG BY BAG
                                     I ESI  TYPE
        SOAK   COAS1DOWN  TIME
GEAR  PERIOD ACTUAL  ADJUSTED
          0                O.U
f -------- AMBIENT  TEST CONDITIONS ----- -/
 BARO  DEW   AMB  TEMP % REL   S.HUM   NOX              CVS
 "HG   POINI TEMP  UNIT  HUM    GR/LB FACIOR  ALDEHYDES  RGE
28.80  49.0  72.8   D   42.9   53.59 0.9086             42C
/ -------- DYNAMOMETER TEST CONDITIONS  ...... /
              DYNO   ACTUAL    DYNO  TIRE  ODOMETER  SYSTEM
1EST  DATE HR SITE   IW SET    TWHP   PS1    (MI)     MILES
 12-09-86  14 D208    4000     10.9 45.00  5S985.0    N/A
BAG  I   7.442
SITE  »A203
                     ll.y/6 KM  17351. R0l.l  REVS.
                  EXHAUST SAMCIt
                                         BACKGROUND SAMPLE
                                                                  (.ORREC I
                                                     Ei.'S . VMI X- 1633 1 . 0 C'U . FT .
                                                     L)             MASS EMISSIONS
              RANlit   MEIER
1 1C - F I D
NOX-CHtM
LU2
CO .
HC 1 If 1 D
14
1 '.)
j /
1 /
1 4
H . 2
.13 . 3
42.5
i. . 3
y . 2
t> . Oil
1 b . h8
O . 400
1 3 . li'J
t-. . 94
14
lt>
22
1 /
14
                                (.(INT.  RANGE   METER
                                                 4. 2
                                                 0. 1
                                                 5. I
                                                 O.U
                                                 4 . 1
CONC.
3.10
0.05
0.046
0.0
3.10
CONCENTRA 1 IONS
3 . U5 PPM
Ib.bU I'PM
O . 3tili %
1 3 . 09 PPM
3.93 PPM
GMS .
0.81
1 3 . 3b
30U9 .92
7.Ub
1 .05
GMS /Ml
0. 109
i . /yb
404.463
0.94/
0.141
                                                 DILUTION FACTOR -
                                                            AUX .
                                                 GMS/KM   FIELD I
                                                   0.068
                                                    1.116       MPli
                                                 251 .322       25 . I
                                                   0.588
                                                   0.088
                                                                                     33.317
                                                                                     ADA.   AUX.
                                                                                    •IELD2  CODE
                                                                                                           KPl
                                                                                                         I LJ . bb
                                                                                                L/ UIIJKM
                                                                                                   9.4
           M/B DUMMY TRAP no I  '.fAkl' iA-4
 lilt  Futl. tf.ONOMY  VAI lit WAS  C Al l.lll. A TED  USING CONSTANT  FUEL PROPERTIES FROM PR£-|9bU REGULATIONS.
                                                                                                        OVNO SI IE: Dl'UU
                                                                                                                          I t i. I   U I  MJ-VJ

-------
      DYNO  SUE:
               MFR
                             ItSI  *  b7-IU49

                                         VEHICLE  1U
« » * » +  L IGHI _DO.IY  D 1 E b EI _J^AR 1 1CUI.A1E  lEbl  * * » * »

                VEKSION
                                                                                              IEST  TYPE
        MERCEDES  BENZ
                                      115) 14I20198BS
                                                                                      EXPERIMENTAL  (ECTD)
                                                              PROCESSED:   09:14:ja UtL  Hi.

                                                                             TEb.1  PROt.iEUOKt
                                                                                                                            BAG  BV BAG
           l_£NG IH
           14 FEET
                               42C


                                 SURFACE
                                               ==========  |>AR I I Clll A Id SAMPLING  SYSTEM  = = = = = = = = = =
                                                                     TUNNED PIAMEIER
                                                                        18
                                                                                                                   TUNNEL
                                                                                                                    tBED
                                SMOOTH
                                                        tXHAIISI CONNECTION CONF I GIIRA I I ON
                                                        OJ^ AME [ E R               I_N SOI A ] tit)
                                                        4 VNCHES                ""YES	
                                                        NO.  ELBOWS
                                                              i
                                                                               ANOl t	
                                                                             9~0  OEGREES
tjl_ V I S I ON   LOGBOOK §_P A_B A T CM Ni).
  I'CTD  "       1          ~'\1
                                            -±--- = ----- PAR1ICULATE F I I 1 ER LIE SCR I H'l I UN
                                        Ml_TEW  MFR	F II TER 1 YPE	
                                      PALLFlTex""  "   T60A20
                                                     FILTER  SIZE  MFR BATCH NO.   BA1_l_H EFFICIENCY
                                                          47MM
                                                                                                                   T497B
                                                                                                                                         98.0%
          bARU.
  UA I E_   " __ HLi
lL'r 9-HG 2H.HO

 >'>.->     BAG NO.  I
                                               *  PR I .
         - = =  PARIICULATE  TEST  INFORMATION  ------  -----
         SECONDARY   BKGU   PAR I  .   MAX.  TUNNEL   GAS MEIER  TEMP.  ((-)  GAS  MtltR  PRtSS.  ( "
                          lh
                          "
                                I Vl't
F1L TER S   FILTERS
    I         VES
                   Fl LTER CARBON  TEMP.	(_f_)_ UAL. I
                     NO      0%         113      83.0
                                                                                                                               BAd I
                                                                                                                               3.0
                       TOIAl
 Bt_F()Rl.:    AKItJ<     _F LOW
955'."3:Jli   97??'625   17.295
                            MIL Eb-

                           Mt T hR (II . F I .

                                ('ORRf ( I tO
                                                  TOTAL  VMIX=  16346.8 CO.FT.
                                              ==--==-=====         ====== PARIICULAIE WtlGHI. URAMS  ==-===
                                                             	  PRIMARY  	
                                              Fli.w RATIO    FI.TR                                      CORRECTED   FILTER
                              1()!*L Ci(Jw.   ( VMI X/DRYGAS i  _NCK    @E.f:oRJi_   £L?.Lf*        Il'I^L    LOT^L  ^LL-   _§!!? ^_	
                              ""if..831         l"03?.57      "81   0.006911   6.0i0090  6."00"3I79     3.283 ~   98.7"%    0.44 i
                              --  Fl OWRATES .(.F/MIN  --
                                                      ID     	  SECONDARY  	     W/stC
                                            b'.750	"       82   0.007740   0.007783  0.000043     3'327
                                                                                                                                      0.274
                                                                                                  FUEL
                                                                                                  )N . L  I
                                                                                                  "25". fi
               LOMMENIS:
                                 bl>  M/B DUMMY  IRAP ML) I  LA -4  PRIOR  TO  FOGERIY  TRAP  TEST
                                                                                            fiYNl)  SITh: U2(lb  PART ICHL ATE  lE'iT a HI IU49

-------
OYNO SI IE:D20U
                   TEST a til IUt>U
                               1975   LIGHT DUTY VEHICLE ANALYSIS   |
                                                                                             PROCESSED:  12:05:06
                                                                                                                      DEC 10, 1986
MFR.
200
      115114I2019BB5
PREP DATE
               CURB
              WEIGHT
  VER-
    0

DRV AXLE
 WEIGHT
                                    MFR.
                                   REP.  RUN. RETEST
                                       ALT.
                                      H. P.
                              EQUIVALENT
                                TEST
                                 ACTUAL
                                 DYNO
                                                                                         TRANS.
         GAUGE
         EMPTY
 AXLE
MEASURE
/	 IGNITION
 a I     02
TIMING 	/
RPM   GEAR
It CO -
RIGHT
                                                                                           COMB
                                     OVER-
                                    DRIVE
IDLE
 RPM
                                                                     EXPE
                                                                     BAG BY BAG
                                                         TEST TYPE
       SOAK    COASTDOWN TIME
GEAR  PERIOD  ACTUAL   ADJUSTED
         0               0.0
/	  AMBIENT 1EST CONDITIONS	/
 BARO  DEW   AMB TEMP % REL   S.HUM   NOX             CVS
 "HG   POINI  TEMP UNIT  HUM    GR/LB FACTOR ALUL-HYLiES  RGE
28.82  49.7   73.2  D   43.5   54.99 0.9140            42C
/	  DYNAMOMETER TEST CONDITIONS 	/
              DYNO  ACTUAL    DVNO  TIRE ODOMEIER   SYSTEM
Tti>r DATE  MM  SI I'E  IW SET    TWHP   PSI   (Ml)      MILES
 12-09-86  15  D20B   4000     10.9 45.00  55995.11    N/A
BAG  1   7.443 MILES 11.978 KM  17354.
SITE  *A2O3
                 EXHAUST SAMPLE
                                      ROII. REVS.
                                        BACKGROUND  SAMPLE
                                                                        SECS.  VMIX=I6397.0 CU.FT.
                                                                                                    DILUTION FACTOR -

IK: -FID
NOX-CHEM
CO 2
CO
HC- HI- 10
RANGE
14
15
22
1 7
14
METER
9.0
3fi.4
47 .0
b.7
9.6
I ONC . RANl.E
6. 65
18 . 23
0. 445
14.07
7 . 24
14
15
22
1 7
14
ME1 tW
4.9
0. 1
5. 0
0 . 0
4 .4
CONC .
3 .62
0.05
0.045
0.0
3.33
                                                                CORRECTED
                                                              CONCENTRATIONS
                                                                   3.15  PPM
                                                                   18.IB  PPM
                                                                   0.402 %
                                                                   14.07  PPM
                                                                   4.02  PPM
                                                                 MASS EMISSIONS           AUX.
                                                            GMS.      GMS/MI    GMS/KM    FlEl.DI
                                                             0.84      0.113      0.071
                                                            14 . 76      1 .983      I . 232        MP(j
                                                          3410.87    458.263   284.751        22.1
                                                             7.61      1.022      0.635
                                                             1.08      0.145      0.090
                                                                                  29.973
                                                                                  AUX.    AUX.
                                                                                 HI £102   CODE
                                                                                       KPL
                                                                                     9.40
                                                                                   L/100KM
                                                                                      10.6
COMMENTS:  M/B FOGAR1V  1RAP
 IHt  KJbL  hCONUMY VALUt WAS  LAi LUI A I EU UblNu  CONSIANI  FUEL PROPERTIES  f-ROM PRE-I'JBB HtGUL Al
                                                                                                    DYNO  SI IE:U2U8
                                                                                                                      Itbl  B/-IUSU

-------
     DYNO  SITE:   D208     TEST 0 87-1050     »»•*« LIGHT DUTY DIESEL PARTICULATE TEST  •****     PROCESSED:   12:04:27 DEC  10,  1986

       	MFR	             VEHICLE  ID              VERSION          	TEST TYPE	         TEST  PROCEDURE
       MERCEDES BENZ              11511412019885               0             EXPERIMENTAL (ECTD)BAG BV BAG

                                           = = = = = = = = = = PARTICULATE SAMPLING    I EM = = = = = = = = = =
                          CVS UNIT                             TUNNEL DIAMETER                           TUNNEL
LENGTH
14 FEET
LOGBOOK
42C
SURFACE
SMOOTH
EPA BATCH NO. FILTER MFR
18 INCHES
DIAMETER
4 INCHES
FILTER
INSULATED
YES
1 YPE
18ED
NO. ELBOWS
1
FILTER SIZE MFR
ANGLE
90 DEGREES
BATCH NO. BATCH EFFICIENCY
  ECTD        1           17         PALLFLEX       T60A20                                        47MM    T497B               98.0%

                                           ========== PAR11CULA1E 1ES1  INFORMATION  ==========
          BARO.                             *  PRI.   SECONDARY   BKGD   PART.   MAX.  TUNNEL  GAS METER TEMP. (F)  GAS METER PRESS.  (" H20)
	DAI fc__  "   HG	TEST TYPE	 FILTERS  FILTERS   F I I. IER  CARBON  TEMP.  (F)  BAG 1	BAG!	
12  9~-8G~  28.82 BAG  0V  BAG, EQUAL  SETS       1        YES        NO      0%        105     84.0                     2.4

 .'»»     BAG NO.  I      MILES=   7.443      TOTAL VMIX=  16413.4 CU.FT.

=-============ DRV  GAS METER CU.FT.  ===============        ====== PARTICULATE  WEIGHT. GRAMS  ======
                                                         	 PRIMARY 	
                     TOTAL   CORRECTED   FLOW RATIO    FLTR                                  CORRECTED  FIL1ER                     FUEL
 JJEFORE    AFTER   _(Lk2w_  TOTAL	F_Lj)W  ( VM1 X/DRVGAS)  _NO.    BEFORE    ^tLI^	     TOTAL   !fiJA.L_*Ti.   JLfJL- _   ^.M/^!1  li1^/*^!   ECUN . ,  MPG
512.66~7   57307627   17.960     l~6.396 "      1001.06     "8i3  0.008038  0.009110   0.001072  "  T.073"   91.2%    0! l"58  6T6~98      22.1
                            =- FLOWRATEb.CF/MIN --
                                     TEST/REQUESTED     	 SECONDARY 	    W/SEC
                                         0.750            84  U.UUH641   O.UOU744   0.000103     1.176


                      i: l^-a-Ub  M/B HOI LA-4 FOL,tR I V  IRAP
                                                                                    DYNU bllfc: Ul'Ub   PAK 1 1 ClJLA 1 t  I til  » tt / - I UbU

-------
1.1 V NO  Silt: D2UB
                       TEST  » B/122b
                                         I      197b   LIGHT  LHITY  VEHICLE  ANALYSIS   |      PROCESSED:   15:04:44
                                                                                                                                                 JAN   6,  1987

MI-R .
.'DO Mb 1 14 1 211 I9BHS
I.IIRB
I'Hfcl' DA 1 E WE1GMI
12 1 7 B 6
/ - -. _ _ .- 	 A MU 1 f. M '1 II
MFR .
VER- REP. RUN. REIES1
0 N
DRV AXLE AXLE / 	
WEIGHT GAUGE MEASURE 
-------
     (JYNU
                            TEbl  a 87-1225
                                                 *****  LIGHT  DUTY DIESEL PART1CUI.ATE TESI  •«««»
              MlrH   ___
       MERCEDES BENZ
                                                   	
                                      151 1412019865
                                                                    0
                                                	_	
                                              EXPERIMENTAL  (ECTD)
                           CVS  UNIT
                             42C
                                              ==========  PARTICULATE  SAMPLING  bYbTEM  ==========
                                                                   TUNNEL  uiAMbihR
                                                                      IB  INCHES
                                                                                                          PROCESSED:
                                                                          TUNNEL
                                                                            I8ED
                                                                              I5:03:4b  JAN   fc>.  19b7

                                                                               TEST PROCEDURE
                                                                               CVS 75-LATER
          l.bN(jlH
          "l"4 "FEET
                                .
                               SMOOTH
==========  EXHAUST  CONNECTION CONFIGURATION ==========
             t!l*M=J=iH              !N=!OLAi;fcy            NO.  ELbOWb
             4  INCHES                 YES  ~                   I
                                                                                         ANGLE 	
                                                                                       90 DEGREES
 "ECTD
           L-OGbOOK LI'A  bA I CM  NU .
           "   T~        " 17"
 F1L1ER MFR_
PALLFLEX
           --  PARTICULAIE  FlLltR  UL b(.R I P I I ON ==-=======
            __ __ Fl L I ER  I VPE _  _  _ ___   FIL1 ER _b.l
            T60A20                 '   ----                47MM
                                                                                                               MFR  bA I CH  NO.   bA I CM EFFICIENCY
                                                                                                               "                   "
                                                                                                                T497B
                                                                                                                                       9.8%
          bARO .
  l)A|t_   ^_  Jju          J^h^ I _l VPfc
I2~18 HG 2B~.95  il 'BAG  FTP . "~3 71 1 f f.f
                                              = = = = = = = = = =  PARlICULAIt  Ttbl   INFORMAI ION - = = = = = = = = =
                                              * PRI.  SECONDARY    BKGIJ   PAR I .   MAX.  IUNNhL   GAS METER TEMP.  (F)  GAb METER PREbS.  I" H2U)
                                              FILTERS  FILTERS    LLtliH (lARbON  1EMP.  (f)   BAG I BAG2 bAG3	     BAG1  BAG2 BAG3
                                                                      NO
           BAIj  I^O.
 bt^ORt   AI-'t-R
985.'826  992i 66 1
          I      M I I F. b -    3 . G /

          GAS ME I ER  (.11 .FT.

           TOIAL    CokKhl. rtLi

          67835    ~"67i?56
                                                  3         VES        NO      0%

                                                TOTAL VMIX=  6102.3 CtJ.FT.
                                                                                          12
                                                                                                 78.0 82.0  84.0
                                                                                                                           3.0  2.0   3.0
                                            FLOW RATIO
                                                975.47
                                            .CF/M1N ==
                               !:|IJAL  TEbI/REQUESTED
                               0.~743       0.750
                                                  = = = = = =  PARTICIIIATE WEIGHT. GRAMS = = = = = =
                                                  	  PRIMARY  	
                                                                                    CORRECTED  FILTER
                                                                                                _EFF_^_  GM/MI
                                                                                                 100.0%  0.146
FL TR

  85   0.008301
                                                                                                                                              FUEL
                                                                                                                                  GM/KM  ECON . ,  MPG
                                                                                 .
                                                                              0 . "008838  0 '."000537
                                                             	  bECUNUARY  	
                                                              86  U.UIJbUI/   U.UUbUl/  0.0
                                                                                            0.524

                                                                                            W/SEC
                                                                                            0.524
                                                                                             6.091"
                                                                                                   .     .
                                                                                                    18.9
           BAU
 tit I URt
)71  fl77
O.  2      MILEb-   H.B/0

ORY GAb MET ER (.11 .FT.  -

     101 Al

    1 l'7634
                                                IOTAL  VMIX=  HI4S 1 . U  l.U.Fl.
                                                                          PARTICUIATE WEIGHT,  GRAMS
                                                                          PR I MARY  	
                    CORHLI. I f.D    fLOW RATIO
                   Ly..A.L  f.LU1*  liLM1 ^i^L'tL^'JA
                   '  i'l'.ni?  ~       948.63
                   --  H dwRAIEb .CF/MIN  =-
 bLI ORt   *Lj£b
99?7'G6I  999.625
           AFJ t R
              ''
                    0.7G?       0.750

BAU  (4O .  J      MUEb-  J.bbb      IOTAL

-----  DRY OAb MEIER lU.FI.  === = =---==-

           IOI AL
__.      ...g___^.
                 f i 1 R
                  I^LL-
                 "  87
                                                                   bti-imh
                                                                               AMER
                                                     _IOTA^
                                                    o.ooo4a"2
                                                                          ShCONfJARV ............
                                                                   O.OU5I16  U . 005 1 28   O.OOOU12
RECTED t 1LTER
Al. WT. EFF.
.457" 97.6%

GM/MI
0 . 1 'l 8

(>M/KM
67 073
FUEL
ECON . , 1
?n"!"3~
                                                              bb

                                                               D 1  I 2.J  CU.FT.
                                                                                                        _
                                                                                                       0.469
                                                  = = = = ==  ('ART ICULA TE WEIGHl, GRAMb =-----
                                           	  PRIMARY  	
              C.ORRELIEO    FLOW RA I IO    F I. T R                                     CORRECIED  FILTER
              OIAI  FLOW   ( VMI x/URYGAb )   WJ.    bbHiRt     _AF I E.R	TOTAL    TOTAL  WT.    EFF .
                                             89   il. 006227   0.0~66B65  0.000638
                              -.
                              "  "^7304          y«9". 6fi
                              --  M OWRAlEb, f.F/MIN  = =
                              i*1-1!!*!.   1 1 bl /REQUEb I ED
                               f)7749        0. 750
                                                              yo
                                                                          bb(.ONUARV ........
                                                                   o.uuaibd  u.ou8i5b   u.u
                                                                 0.619

                                                                 W/SEC
                                                                            100.%
                                                                                     0. 173'   n'."T07
                                                                                                    FUEL
                                                                                                El. ON . ,  MPG
                                                                                                    19. "6
               I'AK I l( III A I i: WL 11,1

               I OMMt Nib:  M/B  F ) t
                                    •li GRAMb/MlIt-   O.IJ9      WtlUHltU liRAMb/KM=  ll.Ubti

                                       FlClERb b(>'>J() AlullSItU  T(. F.UUAI  HRL-  TFbl  VALUE
                                                                 0.619

                                                              WEIGHTED FULL  ECONOMY-   ly.b  MPG
                                                                                         UYNU  bllL:  Ui!Ub  PAR I I C.UL A I E  Itbl  * lit  l.l-'b

-------
DVNO SITE:D208
                  TEST * 87119B
                                         1975  LIGHT DUTY  VEHICLE  ANALYSIS   |
                                                                                          PROCESSED: 09:04:10
                                                                                                                  JAN  14.  1987
a
MFR.
200
1412019685
             VER-
               0
                         MH< .
                        REP. RUN. RElESf
 ALT.
H. P.
EQUIVALENT
  TEST
ACTUAL
DVNO
                                                                             TRANS.
 OVER-
DRIVE
                              N
                                              EXPE
                                              CVS 75-LATER
                                                                                                                   TEST TYPE
              CURB  DRV AXLE          AXLE
PREP DATE    WEIGHT  WEIGHT   GAUGE   MEASURE
01 - 12-87                      EMPTY
                                    /	  IGNITION  TIMING  	/
                                     #1    *2      RPM   GEAR
                /	% CO	
                 IDLE  HIGH SPEED
                              IDLE         SOAK   COASTDOWN TIME
                               RPM  GEAR  PERIOD ACTUAL  ADJUSTED
                                            ??              0.0
/	AMBIENT TEST CONDITIONS	/
 BARO  DEW   AMB TEMP % REL   S.HUM   NOX             CVS
 "HG  POINT TEMP UNIT  HUM    GR/LB FACTOR  ALDEHYDES RGE
29.08  46.7  74.3  D   37.5   48.62 0.8897            42C
/	 DYNAMOMETER TEST CONDITIONS 	/
             DVNO  ACTUAL    DVNO   TIRE ODOMETER   SYSTEM
TEST DATE HR SITE  IW SET    TWHP/ PSI   (M1J      MILES
 01-13-87 13 D208   4000  •'  10.9~45.00  56403.0     N/A
BAG 1 3.613'
SITE «A203

HC - F 1 D
NOX-CHEM
C02
CO
HC-HFID
/
BAG 2 3 .9 1 /
SI It JTA203
HC - F 1 D
NOX-CHEM
C02
CO
HC-HF ID
BAG 3 3.592'
SITE OA203

HC-FID
NOX-CHtM
C02
CO
HC-HFIU
MILES
5.815 KM 8424.
EXHAUST SAMPLE
RANGE
14
15
22
17
14
MILES
METER CONC.
12.01-' 8.87
50.0-' 25.04
63.8V/ 0.616
B.OS 19.74
19.0 14. 27
6.304 KM 9133.
EXHAUST SAMPLE
RANGE
14
15
22
17
14
MILES
METER CONC.
9.0X 6.65
32.2' 16.13
41.3'/ 0.388
5.3/ 13.09
12.7 9.56
5.7bl KM 8375.
EXHAUST SAMPLE
RANGE
14
15
22
1 7
14
WEIGHTED VALUES
GRAMS/MILE
0.
BEFORE RUUND1NG
GRAMS/KM
0.
BEFORE ROUNDING
METER/ CONC.
9.2 6.80
51. 0/ 25.54
61 .8 / 0.595
b. 1 / 15.06
10.6 7.99
HC-HFID CO
245 1 .06
.2451 1.056
152 0.656
. 1523 .6562
ROLL REVS.

BACKGROUND SAMPLE
RANGE METER
14 4 . 4/
15 0.3/
22 4 . 7 v-
17 O.O/
14 4.3
ROLL REVS.
BACKGROUND S
RANGE METER
14 4.4
15 0.2'
22 4.8-^
17 O.O/
14 4.3
ROLL RhVb.
CONC.
3. 25
0.15
0.042
0.0
3. 25

AMPLE
CONC .
3. 25
0 . 10
0.043
0.0
3. 25

BACKGROUND SAMPI E
RANGE METER
14 4.8
15 0.3,.
22 4.B./
17 0.0 /
14 4.4
CO 2
466 .
486. 2
302 .
302 . 1
CONC .
3.55
0. 15
0.043
0.0
3.33
NOX
2.06
2.056
1 . 28
1 .279
SECS.
CORRECTED
CONCENTRATIONS
5.77 PPM
24.89 PPM
0.576 %
19.74 PPM
11.16 PPM
SECS.
CORRECTED
CONCENTRATIONS
3.50 PI'M
16.03 PPM
0.346 %
13.09 PPM
6.41 PPM
SECS.
CORRECTED
CONCENTRATIONS
3.41 PPM
25.39 PHM
0.554 %
15.06 PPM
4.61 PPM
VMIX =

GMS
0.
7.
1820.
3.
>•
6105.0
MASS

58
32
40
97
1 1
VM1X = 10426. 0

GMS
0.
8.
1871 .
4.
1 .
VMIX =

GMS
0.
7.
1756.
3.
0.
MASS
60
05
56
50
09
61 2 1 . U
MASS

34
49
7 1
04
48
CU.FT.
EMI SSIONS
GMS/MI
0. 159
2.027
503.845
1 . 100
0.308
CU.FT.
EMI SSIONS
GMS/MI
0.152
2.056
477.792
1 . 146
0. 278
Cu. FT.
EMI SSIONS
GMS/MI
0.095
2.085
489.063
0.846
0. 134
DILUTION

GMS/KM
0.099
1 . 259
313.075
0.684
0.191
DILUTION

GMS/KM
0.094
1 . 278
296.666
0.714
0. 173
DILUTION

GMS/KM
0.059
1 .296
303.689
0.526
0.083
MPG




FUEL



ECONOMY 20



20


.8
.6331


FACTOR =
AUX.
FIELD)

MPG
20. 1

FACTOR =
AUX.
FIELD!
MPG
21.2

FACTOR =
AUX.
FIELD1

MPG
20. 7


KPL
8.9
8.6568


21 .641
AUX. AUX.
FIELD2 CODE

KPL L
8.55

34. 305
AUX. AUX.
FIELD2 CODE
KPL L
9.01

22.429
AUX. AUX.
FIELD2 CODE

KPL L
8.62


L/ 100KM
J 1 .3
1 1 .290


                                                                                                                               L/100KM
                                                                                                                                 11.1
                                                                                                                              L/100KM
                                                                                                                                 11.3
PARTICULATE GMS./MI.  BAG-I 0.127.  UAG-2  0.115,  BAG-3 0.159,  WEIGHTED 0.129
COMMENTS: M/B FTP FOGERTY  TRAP   WOT  <*  1U5  SECONDS BAG 1&2
          DGM OUTLET NO LONGER  IN DUMP
THE FUEL ECONOMY VALUE WAS CALCULATED USING CONSTANT  FUEL PROPERTIES FROM PRE-1988 REGULATIONS.
                                                                                                 DYNO S1TE:TJ208
                                                                                                                  It SI  87- I 198

-------
     DVNO SITE:   0208

       	MFR	
       MERCEDES BENZ
                          TEST * B7-1I9H
                               	VEHlCLb  ID
                               1 l"51 1~41 2019685
                                           ««»** LIGHT DUTY DIESEL  PARTICULATE TEST »*»**

                                                         VERSION                 TEST TYPE
                                                                            EXPERIMENTAL  (ECTD)
                                                                      PROCESSED:   09:03:33 JAN  14.  1987

                                                                                   TEST PROCEDURE
                                                                                                              CVS 75-LATER
         LENGTH
         14  FEET
                                        ========== PARTICULATE  SAMPLING SYSTEM ==========
                       CVS UNIT                           TUNNEL  DIAMETER
                         42C                                  18 INCHES

                                     ========== EXHAUST CONNECTION CONK IGllRATI ON = = = = = = = = = =
                           SURFACE              DIAMETER             INSULATED           NO.  ELBOWS
                          SMOOTH                4 INCHES
                                                                                                      TUNNEL
                                                                                                       18ED
                                                                                        ANGLE
                                                                          YES
                                                                                                 1
                                                                                                                 90  DEGREES
                                        ========== PARTICULA1E  FILTER DESCRIPTION ==========
D1V1S1 ON  LOGBOOK  EPA BATCH NO.    FILTER MFR   	FILTER TYPE	   FILTER SIZE MFR BATCH NO.  BATCH EFFICIENCY
                                                                                              47MM    T497B
ECTD
              1
                      17
                                PALLFLEX
                                               T60A20
                                                                                                                           9. ax
  DA IE
         BARO.
         11  HG
                       IEST TYPE
 1-13-87 29.08  3  BAG FTP. 3 FILTER

 »>»    BAG NO.  I      MILES=  3.613

:=============  DRY GAS METER CU.FT.  ==
                                        ========== PAR1ICULATE  TEST  INFORMATION ==========
                                        *  PRI.   SECONDARY   BKGD   PART.   MAX. TUNNEL  GAS METER  TEMP.  (F) GAS METER PRESS.  ("  H20)
                                        FJJ-JERS  FILTERS   FILTER  CARBON  TEMP.	(F)  BAG 1 BAG2 BAG3         BAG I BAG2 BAG3
                                                             NO
                                           3       YES       NO      OX

                                          TOTAL VMIX=  6111.3  CU.FT.
                                                                                 1 10
                                                             81.0  78.0 83.0
                                                                                     3.1   2.3   3.1
 BEFORE
 57.601
          AFTER
          64.393
                  TOTAL
                  FLOW
                  6.792
 CORRECTED    FLOW RATIO   FLTR
TOTAL FLOW   (VM1X/DRYGAS)  NO.  	
   6.283         972.74     123  0.064595
== FLOWRATfcS.CF/MIN ==
ACTUAL  I§S I /REUUESJEO    	  SECONDARY . .
"5" 746    ""(1.750          124  0.065904  O.U65967
                                                              ===== PARTICULATE WEIGHT.  GRAMS ======
                                                              	  PRIMARY 	
                                                                                            CORRECTED
                                                              BEFORE    AFTER      TOTAL
                                                                       0.065004  0.000409


                                                                                 0.U00063
TOTAL WT.
  0.398

  W/JJEC
  6.459
FILTER
 EFF.
86.7X
                                                                                                               GM/MI
           FUEL
GM/KM  ECON.. MPG
                                                                                                               0.127   0.079
                                                                                                                                 20. 1
          BAG  NO.
                         MII.ES =  U.'JIV
                                            TOTAL VM1X=  10436.7  CU.FT.
==============  ORY  GAS METER CU.FT.  ===============
 BEFORE
 60.900
        AFTER
        72.033
                    IOTAL
                    FLOW
                          CORRECIED
                         TOTAL FLOW
              M.OW RATIO   FLTR
             (VMIX/URYGAS)  NO.
                                                          ======  PARTICULATE WEIGHT. GRAMS  ======
                                                          	  PRIMARY 	
                                                                                         CORRECTED   FILTER
                                                              BEFORE
                                                                        AF TER
                                                                                   TOTAL
                   11 . 133    10.676         977.54
                           = = Fl OWRATt i. . CF/MIN = =
                           ACJUAL  1ESI /Rf UUtb IJLD
                           "0 ."739      " 0 . 750
                                                        125  0.067193  0.067607  0.000414
                                                      	  SECONDARY 	
                                                      126  0.068087   0.06B134  0.000047
TOTAL WT.
  0.405

  W/SEC
  0.451
 >»»    BAG  NO.  3     MILES=  J . 592

==============  DRV GAS METER CU.FT.  --
                                            TOTAL VM1X=  6127.3  CU.FT.
 BEFORE
 64.393
          AFTER
                    TOTAL
                    FLOW
                            CORRECIfcO
                                         I-LOW RA 1 10
                                                           BEFORE
                                                                      AFTER
                                                                                 TOTAL
        71.196    6.803
TOTAL Fl.OW   ( VM1X/ORVGASJ  NO.  __  __
   6.269 "   ~    977.32     127  0.066602  0.067112  0.000510
-= FLOWRATEs .CF/MIN ==
                           ...........  SECONDARY ............
                            128  0.067473  0.067546  0.000073
                              -                .
                            0.745       6.750  "

             PARTIC'ULAIE WLIGHltU GRAMS/MUt=  U . 1 2y     WEIGHTED GRAMS/KM=  U . OBO

             COMMENTS:  M/B  I  - I J-H7-H)GERT V-  DGM OUTLET NO LONGER IN AIR DUMP.  FTP.
TOTAL WT.
  0.498

  W/SEC
  0.570
 EFF .
89.8%
                                                          ======  PARTICULATE WEIGHT. GRAMS  ======
                                                    	  PRIMARY 	
                                                    FLTR                                 CORRECTED   FILTER
                                                                                                      EFF.
                    GM/MI
                                                                                    0.115  0.071
                                                                                                             GM/MI
           FUEL
GM/KM  ECON.. MPG
                                                                                                     87.5X   0.159  0.099
                                                                                        WEIGHTED  FUEL  EC()NOMY=  21). 8 MP(.
                                                                                                      21.2
                                                                                                      FUEL
                                                                                           GM/KM   ECON..  MPG
                                                                                                                               20.7
                                                                                 LJYNO Slit: D20a   PARTICULATE I ESI » B7-I198

-------
DVNO SITE.-D208
                  TEST  *  871662
                                              I    1975  LIGHT DUTY VEHICLE  ANALYSIS  |     PROCESSED:  15:06:58
                                                                                                                   FEB  6.  1987
a
MFR .
200
PREP DATE
            1 2019885
                      VER-
                        0
                                   MFR .
                                  REP.  RUN.  RETEST
                                     ALT.
                                    H.P.
                                     EQUIVALENT
                                       TEST
                                        ACTUAL
                                        DYNO
                                                                  TRANS.
                                                   OVER-
                                                  DRIVE
                                                                                                                    TEST  TYPE
                              N
                                                                                                        BAG BY BAG
              CURB   DRV  AXLE         AXLE    / ---  IGNITION  TIMING  --- /
             WEIGHT   WEIGHT  GAUGE  MEASURE   #1    #2      RPM   GEAR
                              EMPTY
                                                    /	% CO	/
                                                     IDLE  HIGH SPEED
                                                                   IDLE         SOAK   COASTDOWN  TIME
                                                                    RPM  GEAR  PERIOD ACTUAL   ADJUSTED
                                                                                  0               0.0
/ -------- AMBIENT  TEST  CONDITIONS ------ /
 BARO  DEM   AMB TEMP % REL   S.HUM   NOX            CVS
 "HG  POINT TEMP UNIT   HUM   GR/LB FACTOR ALDEHYDES RGE
29.30  45.3   72.0   D    38.4   45.74 O.B791
/	 DYNAMOMETER  TEST CONDITIONS 	/
              DVNO   ACTUAL    DVNO  TIRE ODOMETER
TEST DATE HR  SITE   IW  SET    TWHP   PSI   (MI)
 02-06-87 08 D208
                     4000
                             10.9 45.00  57446.0
                                                     42C

                                                  SYSTEM
                                                   MILES
                                                    N/A
BAG 1  7.492 MILES  12.057  KM 17468.  ROLL REVS.
                                                                      SECS.  VMIX=16666.0 CU.FT.
                                                                                                  DILUTION FACTOR  =   30.312
SITE J-A203

   HC-FID
   NOX-CHEM
   CO 2
   CO
   HC-HFID
                EXHAUST  SAMPLE
                                       BACKGROUND SAMPLE
                                                               CORRECTED
                                                                                    MASS EMISSIONS
             RANGE  METER
                              CONC.   RANGE  METER
               14
               15
               22
               17
               14
 8.3
38.3
46.8
 5.6
 9. 2
 6.13
19.18
 0. 440
13.96
 6.94
14
15
22
17
14
4.4
0.6
4.5
0.0
3.5
CONC.
3.25
0.30
0.039
0.0
2.65
CONCENTRATIONS
2.99 PPM
18.89 PPM
0.402 %
13.96 PPM
4.38 PPM
GMS.
0.81
14.99
3472. 16
7.67
1 . 19
GMS/MI
0. 109
2.001
463.453
1 .024
0. 159
GMS /KM
0.068
1 .243
287.977
0.636
0.099
                                                                                                            AUX.
                                                                                                           F1ELD1
                                                                                                                     AUX.
                                                                                                                            AUX.
                                                                                                                    FIELD2  CODE
MPG
21 .9
 KPL
9.30
L/100KM
  10.8
COMMENTS: M/B  HOT  LA4   FOGARTV  TRAP
THE FUEL ECONOMY VALUE  WAS  CALCULATED USING CONSTANT FUEL  PROPERTIES  FROM PRE-1988 REGULATIONS.
                                                    3327
                                                                                                  DVNO SITE:D20H
                                                                                                                   TEST  87-1662

-------
     DYNO SITE:  D20B

       	MFR	
       MERCEDES BENZ
TEST tt 87-1662     *****  LIGHT DUTY DIESEL PART1CULATE TEST  *****     PROCESSED:

          VEHICLE  ID  .           VERSION                TEST TYPE
       1151 1412019885
                                                 EXPERIMENTAL  (ECTD)
                                                            15:06:06 FEB  6, 1987

                                                             TEST PROCEDURE
                                                             BAG BY BAG
         LENGTH
         14 FEET
                         CVS  UNIT
                           42C


                             SURFACE
                       ===  PARTICULATE SAMPLING SYSTEM  ==
                                  TUNNEL DIAMETER
                                     18 INCHES

                        EXHAUST CONNECTION CONFIGURATION
                        DIAMETER            INSULATED
                                                     TUNNEL
                                                      18ED
                            SMOOTH
                        4  INCHES
                                                                         YES
                                                                 NO.  ELBOWS
                                                                      1
                                                                                                                  ANGLE
                                                                                                                90  DEGREES
DIVISION  LOGBOOK EPA  BATCH  NO.
              I          17
  ECTD
  DATE
         FILTER MFR
        PALLFLEX
==  PARTICULATE FILTER DESCRIPTION
 	FILTER TYPE	
 T60A20
FILTER SIZE MFR BATCH NO.
     47MM    T497B
     BATCH EFFICIENCY
          98. OX
         BARO.
         "  HG
                       TEST  TYPE
                ========== PARTICULATE TEST INFORMATION  ==========
                *  PRI.   SECONDARY   BKGD  PART.  MAX.  TUNNEL   CiAS METER TEMP.  (F) GAS METER PRESS.  (" H20)
                FILTERS   F.ILTERS   FILTER CARBON  TEMP.  (F)   BAG1	   BAGl	
 2- 6-87 29.30 BAG BY  BAG.  EQUAL SETS

 >»»    BAG NO.  1      M1LES=   7.492
                   1        YES       NO     0%

                  TOTAL  VMIX= 16682.4 CU.FT.
                                                                               103
                                                                                       83.0
-============= DRY GAS  METER  CU.FT.  ==============
                   TOTAL
 BEFORE  _AfliB_    FLOW
164.749  182.406"  17.657
                            CORRECTED
                           TOTAL FLOW
              FLOW  RATIO   FLTR
              (VM1X/DRYGAS)   NO.
                             135
            ====== PARTICULATE  WEIGHT,  GRAMS ======
           	 PRIMARY  	
                                           CORRECTED
             BEFORE    AFTER       TOTAL   TOTAL WT.
                             16.390       1017.82
                           ==  FLOWRATES.CF/MIN --
                                   TEST/REQUESTED
                                       0. 750
                                                            0.067155  0.067875  0.000720
                                                       136
                                 	 SECONDARY  	
                                  0.067B39  0.067885   0.000046
                                             0.733

                                             W/SEC
                                             0.780
              FILTER
               EFF .
              94.0%
                                                                                                               3.0
                 FUEL
GM/M1  CM/KM  ECON.. MPG
0.104  0.065     21.8
             COMMENTS: M/8  FOGERTV 2-6-87  HUT LA-4
                                                                                DVNO SITE: D20H  PARTICULATE TEST * 87-1662

-------
OVNO SITE:D208
                   TEST * 871927
                                                   1975  LIGHT DUTV VEHICLE  ANALYSIS  |
                                                                              PROCESSED:  14:06:09
                                                                                                                    FEB  12.  1987
a
MFR.                   VER-
200   115IM12019885     0
                      MFR
                     REP.
                          KUN.  RETESf
                                     ALT.
                                    H.P.
                                     EQUIVALENT
                                       TEST
                                        ACTUAL
                                        DVNO
                                                                          TRANS.
                                                   OVER-
                                                  DRIVE
                              N
                                                                                            EXPE
                                                                                            BAG BV BAG
                                                                TEST  TYPE
               CURB  DRV AXLE         AXLE
PREP DATE     WEIGHT  WEIGHT  GAUGE  MEASURE
02-12-B7                      EMPTY
                                      IGNITION  TIMING 	/
                                        #2      RPM   GEAR
                                                     /	X CO	
                                                      IDLE  HIGH SPEED
                                                                    IDLE          SOAK   COASTDOWN TIME
                                                                     RPM   GEAR  PERIOD ACTUAL  ADJUSTED
                                                                                   0              0.0
/	AMBIENT  TEST CONDITIONS	/
 BARO  DEW    AMB  TEMP % REL  S.HUM   NOX             CVS
 "HG  POINT  TEMP  UNIT  HUM   GR/LB FACTOR  ALDtHVDES RGF.
28.90  45.5   74.2   D   35.9  46.73 0.8827            42C
/	DYNAMOMETER TEST CONDITIONS	/
              DYNO   ACTUAL   DYNO  TIRE ODOMETER   iVbTEM
TEST DATE HR SITE   1W SET   TWHP   PSI    (Ml)      MILES
 02-12-87  1U D208    4000    10.9 45.00  57639.0     N/A

BAG  I  7.627 MILES 12.274 KM 17782. ROLL  REVS.
                                                                       SECS.  VMIX=16377.0 CU.FT.
SI IE JA2U3

   HC-f- 1U
   NOX-CHEM
   CD 2
   CO
   HC-HFTD
                 EXHAUST SAMPLE
                                       BACKGROUND SAMPLE
                                                                                                   DILUTION FACTOR  =   31.027
                                                  CORREC FED
                                                                       MASS EMISSIONS
RANGE  MEIER
                 CONC.   RANGE  METER
  14
  15
  22
  1 7
  14
 8.5
37. 1
45.8
 5. 2
 9.0
 6. 28
18 .58
 U .430
12.96
 6. 79
14
15
22
17
14
4.7
O.U
4.8
0.0
3 . 4
CONC.  CONCENTRAHONS
 3.47       2.92  PPM
 0.40       18.19  PPM
 0.042      0.389 %
 0.0        12.96  PPM
 2.57       4.30  PPM
GMS .
0. 78
14 . 24
3304.64
7.00
1 . 15
GMS/MI
0. 102
1 .868
433.304
0.918
0.151
GMS /KM
0.064
1.161
269. 242
0.570
0.094
                                                                                        AUX.
                                                                                       FIELD 1
                                                                                                         AUX .
                                                                                                                AUX.
                                                                                                        F1EL02  CODE
MPG
23. 4
 KPL
9.94
L/100KM
  10.1
COMMENTS: M/B  FOGERTY HOT START LA-4    ZERO  DRIFT ON DRIVERS TRACE  1025  SEC
          LAST  TEST WITH ROUND TRAP CANISTER

THE FUEL ECONOMY  VALUE WAS CALCULATED USING  CONSTANT FUEL PROPERTIES  FROM  PRE-1988 REGULATIONS.
                                                     3327
                                                                                                   DYNO SITfi:D20B
                                                                                                                     I £ b F   b / • I 9 2 7

-------
     DVNO SITE:  D208     TEST  *  87-1927    ««•** LIGHT DUTY DIESEL  PARTICULATE TEST **»»*    PROCESSED:  14:05:28 FEB  12,  1987

       	MFR	             VEHICLE ID            VERSION          	TEST TVPE	         TEST PROCEDURE
       MERCEDES BENZ             11511412019885              0             EXPERIMENTAL (ECTD)              BAG BV BAG

                                         ========== PARTICULATE  SAMPLING  SYSTEM ==========
                         CVS  UNIT                          TUNNEL DIAMETER                         TUNNEL
                           42C                                  18  INCHES                              1BED~

                                      ========== EXHAUST CONNECTION  CONFIGURATION ==========
         LENGTH              SURFACE             DIAMETER             INSULATED           NO. ELBOWS             ANGLfc
         14 FEET            SMOOTH               4 INCHES                YES                   1                90 DEGREES

                                       ========== PARTICULATE  FILTER  DESCRIPTION ==========
DIVISION  LOGBOOK EPA BATCH NO.    FILTER MFR   	FILlER  TVPE	  FILTER SIZE MFR BATCH NO.  BATCH  EFFICIENCY
  ECTD        1          17         PALLFLEX      T60A20                                      47MM    T497B              98.0%

                                         ========== PART1CULATE  TEST  INFORMATION ==========
         BARO.                           * PRI.  SECONDARY   BKGO  PART.   MAX.  TUNNEL  GAS METER TEMP. (F) GAS METER PRESS.  (" H20)
  DATE   ^	HG 	TEST  TVPE	FILTERS  FILTERS.    F I L TER CARBON   TEMP. (F)  BAGI	BAGl	
 2-12-87 28.90 BAG BV BAG,  EQUAL SETS      1       YES        NO     0%       100     82.0                   3.1
          BAG NO.  1      MILES=   7.627     TOTAL VMIX =  16393.7  CU.FT.
============== DRV GAS  METER  CU.FT.  ===============        ======  PARTICULATE WEIGHT.  GRAMS ======
                                                      	  PRIMARY  	
                   TOTAL    CORRECTED   FLOW RATIO    FLTR                                 CORRECTED  FILTER                    FUEL
_BEFORE  _A_FTER_   FLOW   TOTAL  FLOW  (VMIX/DR YGAS)  NO.   BEFORE   A1I16	    TOTAL   TOTAL WT .   EFF .   GM/M1  GM/KM   ECON. . MPG
216.932  235.372   18.440   '  16.693  '      982.06     137   0.067254   0.067877  0.000623    0.612    93.1%   0.086  0. (354      23.4
                           = =  FLOWRAFES.CI-/MIN = =
                                   TEST/REQUESTED     	  SECONDARY 	    W/SEC
                                       0.750          138   0.067/62   0.067008  0.000046    0.657


             COMMENTS:  2-12-U7  FOGERTV TRAP M/B  HOT l.A-4
                                                                                DVNO SITE:  D208  PARTICULATE TEST t

-------
OYNO S1TE:D20B
                   TEST * 872230
                                      1975   LIGHT DUTV VEHICLE ANALYSIS   |
                                                                                             PROCESSED:  12:15:00
                                                                                                                     MAR  6.  1967
MFR .
2UU
      116114120 ISJBBb
         VER-
           0
                                    MFR .
                                   REP.  RUN.
                                             R E T E S T
                                              ALT.
                                             H.P.
                                             EQUIVALENT
                                                TEST
                                                  ACTUAL
                                                  DYNO
                                                                                         TRANS.
                                                           OVER-
                                                          DRIVE
                              N
                                                                                    EXPE
                                                                                    BAG BY BAG
                                                                       TEST TYPE
               CURB  DRV AXLE          AXLE
PREP DATE     WEIGHT  WEIGHT  GAUGE   MEASURE
                              EMPTY
                                 /	  IGNITION TIMING 	/
                                  * I     fi      RPM   GEAR
                                                     /	% CO	/
                                                      IDLE  HIGH SPEED
                                                                    IDLE          SOAK   COASTDOWN TIME
                                                                     RPM  GEAR   PERIOD ACTUAL  ADJUSTED
                                                                                    0              0.0
,	.....  AMBIENT TEST CONDITIONS	/
 BARO   DEM   AMB TEMP % RtL   S.HUM   NOX            CVS
 "HG   POINT  TEMP UNIT  HUM    GR/LB FACTOR ALDEHYDES ROE
29.44   4b.9   74. 3  D   37.7  48.39  0.8888
/	.  DYNAMOMETER TEST CONDITIONS 	/
              UYNO  ACTUAL   DYNO   TIRE ODOMETER
TEST DATE  HR  SITE  IW SET   TWHP    PSI   (MI)
 U3-U5-B/  12  D208   4000    10.9  45.Ou  57772.0

BAG  I   7.381  MILES I 1.079 KM  17210.  ROLL REVS.
Silt »A2U3

   HC-FID
   NOX-CHtM
   L02
   CO
   EXHAUST  SAMPLE
                                         42C

                                      SYSTEM
                                       MILES
                                        N/A
                          BACKGROUND  SAMPLE
                                                  1374.0 SECS.  VMIX=I67I2.0 CU.FT.
                                                  CORRECTED
                                                                                      DILUTION  FACTOR = 145.402
                                                                        MASS EMISSIONS
RANGE  METER
                 CONC.   RANGE  METER
  14
  15
  22
  17
IU. 1
10. )
10.1
10.1
 7.47
 b.06
 O.OH9
25. 10
14
15
22
17
0. I
0. 1
0. 1
0. I
CONC.
0.07
0.05
0.001
0.25
CONCENTRATIONS
7.39 PPM
6.01 PPM
O.OBB %
24.85 PPM
GMS.
2.02
4.03
762. 35
13.69
GMS/MI
0. 273
0.546
103. 2H1
1 .855
GMS /KM
0. 170
0.339
64. 176
1 . 153
                                                                                        AUX .
                                                                                       F1ELD1
                                                                                                          AUX.
                                                                                                                 AUX .
                                                                                                         F1ELD2  CODE
MPG
95.0
  KPL
40.41
L/100KM
   2.5
COMMENTS:  M/B HOT START DUMMY  TRAP PARTICULATES ONLY
                                                           1374 SEC CYCLE
THE Flit I.  ECONOMY VALUE WAS CALCULATED USING CONSTANT  FUEL  PROPERTIES FROM PRE-19BB  REGULATIONS.
                                                     :j 3 2 7   0
                                                                                                    DYNO SITE:D20B
                                                                                                                            B7-2230

-------
     DVNO SITE:  D20U

       	MFR	
       MERCEDES BENZ
               TEST » 87-2230     «*»** LIGHT DUTY DIESEL PARTICIPATE  TEST  »*•*»

                          VEHICLE  ID
                                                VERSION
                                                                        TEST  TYPE
                       11511412019865
                                        EXPERIMENTAL (ECTD)
                         CVS  UNIT
                           42C
         LENGTH
         14 FEET
                   SURFACE
                  SMOOTH
                                      = = = PARTICULATE SAMPLING  SYSTEM  ==
                                                 TUNNEL DIAMETER
                                                    18 INCHES

                                       EXHAUST CONNECTION CONFIGURATION
                                       DIAMETER             INSULATED
PROCESSED:   14:49:23 MAR  9,  1987

   _         TEST PROCEDURE
             BAG BY BAG


     TUNNEL
      18ED
                                                 4 INCHES
                                                                         VES
                                                       NO. ELBOWS
                                                            1
                                                                                                                 ANGLE
DIVISION
  ECTD
LOGBOOK EPA BATCH NO.
   1          17
    ========== PARTICULATE  FILTER DESCRIPTION ==========
FILTER MFR   	   FILTER TYPE	  FILTER SIZE MFR BATCH NO.
                                                         47MM
                                  PALLFLEX
                                                T60A20
                90 DEGREES


                   BATCH EFFICIENCY
                                                                                                    T497B
                                                                                                                       98.0%
         BARO.
         "  HG
                       TEST  TYPE
  DATE	
 3- 5-87 29.44 BAG BY  BAG.  EQUAL SETS

 >»»    BAG NO.  1      MILES=  7.381
                               ========== PARTICULATE TEST  INFORMATION ==========
                               * PRI.  SECONDARY   BKGD   PART.   MAX.  TUNNEL  GAS METER TEMP. (F) GAS METER PRESS.  (" H20)
                               FILTERS  FILTERS   FILTER  CARBON   TEMP.  (F)   BAG1                   BAG1
                                  1        VES       NO      0%

                                 TOTAL VMIX=  16727.4 CU.FT.
                                                                     102
                                                    82.2
============== DRY GAS  METER CU.FT.  ===============        ======  PARTICULATE WEIGHT. GRAMS ======
                                                      	  PRIMARY 	
                   TOTAL    CORRECTED   FLOW RATIO    FLTR                                 CORRECTED
 BEFORE   AFTER    FLOW   TOTAL FLOW  (VM1X/DRYGAS)  NO.    BEFORE    AFTER      TOTAL   TOTAL WT.
269.696  286.442   16.746    15.431       1084.01
                           ==  FLOWRATES.CF/MIN ==
                           ACTUAL  TEST/REQUESTED
                                            141  0.067017   0.070294   0.003277
                            0.674
                                       0.750
                                            	  SECONDARY  	
                                            142  0.066242   0.066272   0.000030
                                                         3.552

                                                         W/SEC
                                                         3.585
                                                                            3.0
      FILTER                    FUEL
       EFF.   GM/M1  GM/KM   ECON.. MPG
      99.1%   0.481  0.299      95.0
             COMMENTS:  M/B  DUMMY TRAP  3-'j-87  II/S LA-4
                                                                                DYNO SITE:  D2GB  PARTICULATE TEST * 87-2230

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