-------
r '.
TOBLE 6-S. RISK FRO* CHKOtS lETETE! IN FISH LIVERS
FREDUEXa IKTflKE IKTBKE EXPOSE EXPOSURE
J/'day g/day uj/day «;/kg/fljy
daily
icekly
•onthly
biiontnly
twice/year
yearly
4510
64.7
15.1
7.4
2.5
1.2
54.4
7.8
1.8
C.9
0.3
0.1
17.29
2.47
0.58
0.28
o.:o
0.05
2.47E-04
15^-05
6.23S-06
4.03E-06
1.3&E-OC
6.54E-07
BftRIim-CflRR
UVER
FRE31BCY IXTflKE INTAKE EXPOSURE EXPOSURE
j/day s/(Uy uj/oay «s/kg/cay
Oily
Ntekly
•onthly
OiBonthly
Uin/ycar
ywrly
452.0
64.7
15.1
7.4
£.5
1.2
W.4
7.8
1.8
0.9
0.3
o.:
4.35
C.&2
0.14
0.07
0.02
0.01
6.21E-05
8.87E-C6
2.07E-06
:.C:£-OG
143-07
1.65E-07
OOTIlK-ftl
HSH LIVER
FKE3JENCY :KTSKE :VTCKE DDOS-JSE EXPOSURE
|/day |/day us/My «t/kg/day
daily
veexly
•onthly
Slionthly
twiM/year
yearly
43.0
64.7
ir «
*^« «
7.4
2.5
1.2
54.4
7.8
1.8
0.9
C.3
0.1
25.22
160
C.B4
0.41
0.14
0.07
1&OE-04
5.:5H--05
1.20E-C5
5.8SE-06
;.95H-CE
9.55E-07
CRMIWKflRR
di-ly
KCfi^y
ton'hly
RSH
:NTRKE
EXPOSURE
451C
G4.7
«r «
7.4
L*
g/cay uj/cay
5*.4 22
7.8
1.6
C.9
c.:
22.02 115E-04
114 4.43:-Of
C.73 l.XH-Ot
o.3£ r..\t,:-:i
C.:2 :.7<:-!£
:.0£ 8.33E-C"
Reproduced Irom f'*'\
I best available copy Vv*^/
-------
TflBLE 6-5. RISK ROK CHEKCfiLS DETECTED IK! FIS- LIVERS
FffiOBCY IKTflKE INTfWE EXPOSURE EXPOSURE
j/day j/day us/day ij/kj/day
daily
mekly
•onthly
b monthly
tuict/year
yearly
4510
64.7
15.1
7.4
2.5
1.2
54.4
7.8
1.8
0.9
0.3
0.1
2718.00
338.20
90.60
44.40
15.00
7.2C
188£-oe
5.55E-C3
1.29E-03
6.34E-04
2.14HK
1.03E-Ot
FREEJENCY
Y1- flLCOHOL-RUSTDN
FTSH LIVER
IIWKE IVTRKE 3POSURE DPQSURE
g/oay j/tUy ug/ciy
daily
Meekly
•>nthly
bioonthly
tMice/year
yearly
453.0
64.7
15.1
7.4
2.5
1.2
54.4
7.S
l.B
0.9
0.3
0.1
117341.50
16753.37
3911.33
1916. 84
647.58
310. 84
l.fcSE-*"
2.3SE-01
5.59EHR
2.74E-06
9.25-03
4.44E-03
HSH LIVER MJIVIIWL
HfTfKE INT3KE EXPOSUS EXPOSUC RISK
(/day g/day ag/day ig/kg/day
daily
•eekly
*>nt.My
iisonthly
:*;:«/yeir
yearly
4510
64.7
15.1
7.4
2.5
:.2
54.4
7.8
1.8
0.9
0.3
0.1
715.38
102.17
2185
11.65
195
1.90
1.02E-C2 1.43E-01
1.46c-C3 2.04EHE
141E-04 A.77E-03
1.67E-W 2.34E-C3
5.64?-
-------
TBBLE 6-5. RISK FRQX OHICO.S DETECTED IN FISH LIVERS
FREC1SCY
FISH LIVES
INTAKE INTAKE EXPOSURE EXPOSURE
g/iUy s/day uj/day «5/*g/cay
daily
MMkly
•onthly
biMTtt.ily
twice/year
yearly
453,0
64.7
15.1
7.4
2.5
1.2
54.4
7.8
:.B
0.9
C.3
0.1
43S3.CS
62S.01
1*6.10
71.60
24.19
11.61
6.26E-12
8.94E-03
2.09E-03
1.02S-03
3.46E-04
1.66E-04
FTSODCY
daily
Meekly
•onthly
binontnly
twice/year
yearly
DHJ-BJTYL PHTWlSTE-CflRR
-IVER
INTftKE IVTftKE EXPOSURE EXPCSURE
g/uay g/£Uy ug/day sg/kg/day
453.0
64.7
15.1
7.4
2.5
1.2
54.4
7.8
1.8
0.9
0.3
0.1
27853.50
3979.05
928.65
455.10
153.75
73.80
3.9SE-01
5.63E-02
1.33E-C2
6.50E-03
2.20E-03
1.05--03
DI-JJ-RTYl PHT>«LflTE-
FISH UVE9
FREEBO INT(WE INTflKE EXPOSURE DPOSU1E
g/day g/day ug/day ig/kg/day
daily
leexly
Dor.thly
b:KT:r>ij'
twice/year
yearly
453.0
64.7
15.1
7.4
£.5
1.2
• 54.4
7.S
1.6
0.9
0.3
0.1
12812.65
1829.97
427.09
209.30
70.7;
33.94
1.83E-01
£.£1E-02
£. 10E-C3
2.99i-03
1.01E-03
4.85E-04
RLCCHOL-ftU.
FISH LIVER
FRE21EKCY INTflKE INTflKE EXD03URE DPOSJRE
g/day g/day ug/day ig/kg/eay
daily 452.0 54.4 52066.01 7.i*€-01
*BK;y &*.7 7.6 7*36.2£ 1.061-0:
csntr.iy 15.1 "..£ 1725.53 i. ^8E-Oc
iicont-ily 7.* C.9 850.52 1.221-52
twce.'year £.5 C.I 26". 2- *.:C=-0:
yea-ly 1.2 C.I 137.92 :.97r-C2
BD.7YL RLCOKL^
V
-------
TRBLE 6-5. RISK FffiW KWCftLS DETECTED IK FISH LIVERS
FREOBO
HSH LIVES
IKTflKE INTAKE EXPOSURE EXPOSURE INDIVIDUAL
S/day {/day us/eay ^/kj/oay RISK
daily
weUy
Kjntily
biwnthly
tn ice/year
yearly
453.0
64.7
15.1
7.4
L5
:.2
54.4
7.8
1.6
0.9
0.3
0.1
7284.2;
1040.38
242.81
118.9S
40.20
19.30
1.04E-01 1.74E-01
1.49E-02 2.48E-C2
3.47E-03 5.70E-03
1.70E-03 2.WE-03
5.74E-04 9.59EHX
2.76E-
-------
r t t r r
TABLE 6-5. R:SX H!0r
Silfcl'lU) IN PIS' UVTG
FRSZ0CY
LIVES
IVTfiKE
daily
•mkly
•onthly
biior.thly
U:n/yMr
ytarly
4510
64.7
15.1
7.4
2.5
1.2
54.',
7.8
1.6
0.9
0.3
0.1
S:.87
11:2
3-06
1.50
fl.il
0.2*
1:3!E-03
:.87E-34
4.37E-05
2. 14^•<£
7.24€-06
i4a£-ofc
FR3ZSCY
daily
weekly
biaotrtnly
ywrly
ns-
IVTBKE I.VTtKI DPCSL1E
j/(!ly J/My uj/Ciy
4510
64.7
15.1
7.4
2.5
1.2
54.4
7.8
1.8
0.9
0.3
0.1
84.26
12.03
2.81
1.38
0.47
0.22
:.20£-03
1.72E-04
4.0:E-05
:.97E-C5
6.64c-06
119E-CS
R22JDCY
Mi.y
weekly
CKl-flU
UVT!
j/wy uj/cay
453.0
64.7
is.:
7.4
2.5
y»irly
5A.4
7.8
1.9
0.9
0.3
0.1
66.43
:L34
2. £8
1.4;
0.23
:.22!-03
1.76E-04
4.:
*51C
54. i
?0.92
LSS 4.rr-Ct
:. 7c 7.97;-c-:
C.3* *.6£:->:
205
-------
! t
TB3L- 6-5. RISX FSOK CHEXICflLS OEOES IN FISH UV?S
EELEXIlW-ttl
HSH L'VER
IITRXE IITONE EXPOSURE DPOSJIC
I/day 3/day uj/day
daily
Mtekly
wnt::ly
Mconthly
tMict/ycar
ytarly
FRECIQCY
daily
•Micly
•onthly
biionthly
tmct/ycar
ytarly
453.0 54.4
64.7 7.8
15.1 1.8
7.4 0.9
2.5 0.3
1.2 0.1
Flffl LJO
IMWE IKTflKE
I/day ;/cay
453.0 54.4
64.7 7.8
15.1 1.8
7.4 0.9
2.5 0.3
1.2 0.1
O.98 7.7:E-04
7.71 1.IO£-0*
1.80 J.57E-05
0.86 1.2S£-05
0« 30 4« 2Sc*C6
0.14 2.04E-06.
»RR CO.T1QN
EIPOSL"^ BPOSUIC
u]/cay «s/Kj/eiiy
35.33 5.05EHH
5.05 7.21=-<5
A KB a 5cr_ysc
U« JO O» C^lC^v
0.20 2.79=-*
0.09 1.34E-05
SILVES-flLL
FRE2LBCY
daily
•vexly
•onthly
biaonthly
twice/year
yearly
Flffl U\CT
IKTRKE IKT»
-------
TOBLI 6-5. RISK ^OK DEC3CS DTECTED IS FISH LIVERS
FREQUENCY
FISH LIVER
IWJKE INTAKE EXPOSURE EXPOSE
B/day {/day uj/cay «s/kj/diy
daily
Meekly
nnthly
bimonthly
twice/year
yearly
4510
64.7
15.1
7.4
2.5
:.2
54.4
7.8
1.8
0.9
0.3
o.:
1.060
0.151
0.035
0.017
0.006
0.003
1.51E-05
2.16E-06
5.05E-07
2.47E-07
8.36E-08
4.01E-03
FiSaSNCY
daily
weekly
•xrthiy
biuonthly
twice/year
yearly
FISH LIVER
ISTae INTflKE EXPOSURE EXPOSURE
g/day {/day uj/uy *j)/kg/cay
4510 54.4 1.087 1.5S-05
64.7 7.6 C.1ET 2.22E-06
15.1 1.8 0.036 S.lflE-07
7.4 0.9 C.C18 2.54E-07
2.5 0.3 0.006 8.57E-08
:.2 0.1 o.oo3 4. HE-CO
FREXDCY
FIS- LIVER
IVTSG IXTKtt EXPCSURE EXPOSURE
S/day ;/day u;/cay •g/kj/ciay
daily
Meekly
•onthly
biaonthly
twice/year
yearly
4510
64.7
15.1
7.4
2.5
1.2
54.4
7.E
1.8
0.9
0.3
o.:
111184
159.08
37.13
16.20
6.13
2.95
I.59E-02
2.27E-03
5.30E-M
^.60£-(H
8.78;-05
4.22E-C5
•onthiy
yea-.y
Mffi-CflRR
FISH LIVES
IXTBKE JNTK
-------
TBBLE 6-5. RISK FROK CHEXIOLS DETE7I3 IS FI& LIVERS
dally
wtkJy
eonthly
biionthly
twice/year
ytarly
4510
64.7
15.1
7.4
2.5
1.2
54.4
7.3
l.B
0.9
0.3
o.:
4.838
0.69:
C.!£:
0.079
0.027
0.013
S.Slc-05
9.J7-06
2.30E-06
1.1S-06
3.81EH37
1.83E-07
FKDUENCY
ICTflKE
LIVES
INTRK- E1TOSJHE
g/day uj/day
EIPOSfflE
ekly
cor.thly
yejrly
452.0
64.7
15.1
7.4
2.5
1.2
54.4
7.B
l.B
C.9
C.3
0.1
2.262
C.46S
•O.:03
0.053
C.01E
0.009
4.56E-05
6.6E-OS
1.5SE-06
7.61H-07
2.57~C?
1.23E-07
208
-------
APPENDIX H
SOURCES OF DATA FOR VALUES IN 7APLE 3
-------
APPENDIX C
EVALUATION OF HISTORICAL DATA
SETS FOR TARGET SPECIES
Author(s)/Date
Alexander and Young 1976
Behrens and Duedall 1981
BeHon et al. 1982, 1983
Brown 1977
Brown et al. 1984
Butler and Schutzmann 1978
Chllds and Gaffke 1974
Clark 1983
De Goeij et al. 1974
Eganhouse and Young 1978
Energy Resources Co., Inc. 1983
Farrington et al. 1983
Gadbois et al. 19&..
Gadbois and Haney 1983
Genest and Hatch 1981
Gerhart 1977
Goldberg et al. 1978, 1983
Gossett et al. 1983
Grelg and Venzloff 1977
Grelg et al. 1977
Hall et al. 1978
Evaluation8
R
R
R
R
A
* R
R
A
A
A
A
R
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
R
Notes5
1
1
2
1
1
3,4
5.6
C-l
300
-------
Kolde ct al. 1982
Ladd et al. 1984
Larsen 1979
Latouche and Mix 1981
Latouche and Mix 1982a,b
MacGregor 1974
MacLeod et al. 1981
Hallns et al. 1980
Mai 1ns et al. 1982
McOermott et al. 1976
McDermott-Ehrlich et al. 1977
McDermott-Ehrlich et al. 1978
Mix and Schaffer 1979
Mix and Schaffer 1983a,b
Mix et al. 1977
Mix et al. 1982
Palmer and Rand 1977
Pruell et al. 1984
Rasmussen and Williams 1975
Ray et al. 1981
Reid et al. 1982
Risebrough et al. 1978
Roberts et al. 1982
Schell and Nevissi 1977
Sherwood et al. 1978, 1980
Smokier et al. 1979
Stout and Beezhold 1981
A
A
A
R
R
R
A
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
R
A
A
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
A
R
Selected data
1
8
9
3,9
5.7
B(a)p data rejected:?
7
7
3,4
Organics data rejected:!
2,5
4.9
C-2
301
-------
Tetra Tech, unpubl. data
Weaver 1984
Wenzloff et al. 1979
Young and Alexander 1977
Young and HcDermott 1975
Young et al. 1976
Young et al. 1978a
Young et al. 1978b
Young et al. 1979
Young et al. 1980
Young et al. 1981
A
R
A
A
R
R
A
R
R
A
R
Metals data rejected:8
1
1
Some Cu and Zn
data rejected:7
9
8
a A » Accept data.
R = Reject data.
b Reasons for rejection of data:
1 e Format precluded use of data (e.g., figure only).
2 « Sample type documentation was inadequate.
3 * Sampling location was not specified or unclear.
4 « Commercial seafood outlet provided samples.
5 « Sample preparation and analytical methods were pocrly documented.
6 = Sample preparation was inadequate.
7 * Analytical method was inadequate.
8 - Tissue type was inappropriate.
9 a Data were out-of-date or reported previously.
C-3
302
-------
REFERENCES
Alexander, G.V., and O.R. Young. 1976, Trace metals in southern Californian
mussels. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 7:7-9.
Allen, M.J. 1982. Functional structure of soft-bottom fish communities
Of the southern California shelf. Ph.D. Thesis. University of California,
San Diego, CA. 577 pp.
Anderson, C.O., D.J. Brown, B.A. Ketschke, E.M. Elliott, and P.L. Rule.
1975. The effects of the addition of a fourth generating unit at the Salem
Harbor electric generating station on the marine ecosystem of Salem Harbor.
Massachusetts Division Marine Fisheries, Boston, MA. 47 pp.
Behrens, W.J., and I.W. Duedall. 1981. The behavior of heavy metals in
transplanted hard clams, Hercenaria mercenaria. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Her.
39:223-230.
Belton, T.J., B.E. Ruppel, and K. Lockwood. 1982. PCBs (Aroclor 1254)
in fish tissues throughout the state of New Jersey: A comprehensive survey.
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Cancer and
Toxic Substances Research, Trenton, NJ. 36 pp.
Belton, T.J., B.E. Ruppel, K. Lockwood, and M. Boriek. 1983. PCBs in
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chlordane data). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office
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Bigelow, H.B., and W.C. Schroeder. 1953. Fishes of the Gulf of Maine.
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Boehm, P.O. 1984. Workshop report on the status and trends program:
Recommendations for design and imp!mentation of the chemical measurements
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Brown, D.A. 1977. Increases of Cd and the CdrZn ratio in the high molecular
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(Parophrys vetulus). Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 44:^03-209.
Brown, D.A. , R.W. Gossett, G.P. Hershelman, C.F. Ward, and J.N. Cross.
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to Mar. Environ. Res. 27 pp.
Butler, P.A., and R.L. Schutzmann. 1978. Fish, wildlife, and estuaries:
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Pesticide Monitoring Program. Pestle. Monit. J. 12:51-59,
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303
-------
Clark, R.C. 1983. The biogeochemistry of aromatic and saturated hydrocarbons
In a rocky Intertidal marine community in the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
Ph.D. Thesis. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. 268 pp.
deGoeij, J.J.M., V.P. Gulnn, O.K. Young, and A.J. Mearns. 1974. Neutron
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Eganhcuse, R.P., and O.R. Young. 1978. Total and organic mercury 1n benthic
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Engineering Science Incorporated. 1977a. Oceanographic investigations
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Gadbois, D.F. 1982. Hydrocarbon analysis of targeted fin and shellfish
species and sediments collected from northeastern U.S. coastal waters.
National Marine Fisheries Service, Gloucester, MA. 39 pp.
60 3^4
-------
Gadbols, O.F., and R.S. Maney. 1983. Survey of polychloMnated blphenyls
in selected flnflsh species from United States coastal waters. F1sh. Bull.
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Genest, P.E., and W.I. Hatch. 1981. Heavy metals 1n Mercenaria mercenaria
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Chusetts. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxlcol. 26:124-130.
Gerhart, E.H. 1977. Pesticides 1n fish, wildlife, and estuaries: Concen-
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Honlt. J. 11:132-133.
Goldberg, C.D., V.T. Bowen, 6.H. Farrlngton, J.H. Martin, P.I. Parker,
R.W. Rlsebrough, W. Robertson, E. Schneider, and Gamble. 1978. The mussel
watch. Environ. Conserv. 5:101-125.
Goldberg, E.D., H. Koide, V. Hodge, R. Flegal, and J. Martin. 1983. U.S.
mussel watch: 1977-1978 results on trace metals and radlonucHdes. Estuar.
Coast. Shelf Sci. 16:69-93.
Gossett, R.W., O.A. Brown, and D.R. Young. 1983. Predicting the bioaccumu-
latlon of organic compounds 1n marine organisms using octanol:water partition
coefficients. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 14:387-392.
Grelg, R.A., and O.R. Wenzloff. 1977. Trace metals 1n flnflsh from the
New York Bight and Long Island Sound. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 8:198-200.
Greig, R.A., D.R. Wenzloff, A. Adams, B. Nelson, and C. Shelpuk. 1977.
Trace metals 1n organisms from ocean disposal sites of the middle eastern
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