EPA-AA-TEB-81-18
       The Effects of the Moleculetor
         Fuel Energizer on Emissions
              and Fuel Economy
                     by
                Gary T.  Jones
                  May 1981
         Test and Evaluation Branch
    Emission Control Technology Division
Office of Mobile Source Air Pollution Control
       Environmental Protection Agency

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                                  -2-
Abstract

This paper  describes a program  designed  to evaluate  the  effects  of  the
Moleculetor Fuel  Energizer  on exhaust emissions and fuel  economy.   Three
late model  passenger cars were  subjected  to a  series of test  sequences
both  before and  after  installation  of  the device.   Each test  sequence
included the  current Federal Test Procedure (for exhaust  emissions only)
and  the  Highway Fuel Economy  Test.   Test  vehicles  were  selected  on  the
basis of high sales volume and were  set  to manufacturer's specifications
.before entering the program.

Based on the  results of  this testing,  there is no reason  to  believe that
the  Moleculetor  conclusively had  an  effect  on the fuel  economy  and
emission levels of  the  test vehicles.  The changes  that  were  shown were
quite small and were not inconsistent with trends found  by EPA  on other
fleets of test vehicles which were subjected to mileage accumulation.

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                                    «"4—
Background

The  Environmental  Protection  Agency  receives  information  about  many
devices  which  appear to  offer potential  for  emissions  reduction  and/or
fuel  economy  improvement  on  conventional  engines  and  vehicles.   EPA
invites  developers  of   such   devices  to  apply  for   a   "Section  511
Evaluation".   Section   511  of  the  Motor Vehicle  Information  and  Cost
Savings  Act  (15   U.S.C.  2011)  requires  EPA  to  evaluate  fuel  economy
retrofit devices  with  regard  to both  emissions  and  fuel economy,  and to
publish  the  results  in  the  Federal Register.  The applicant  must  provide
complete  technical  data  on  the  device, principles  of  operation,  and
results  of  emissions  and  fuel  economy  tests.   Should  the  application
indicate  that  the  device  shows  promise,  confirmatory  testing  will  be
conducted  by  the  EPA  at   its  Motor  Vehicle  Emission  Laboratory  in
Ann. Arbor, Michigan.  The results  of  such test projects are  set  forth in
a series of  reports by the Test and Evaluation Branch.

EPA  received  a  511  application,  dated March  24,  1980,  from  Energy
Efficiencies, Inc. (EEI)  to perform an evaluation of  their  Fuel Energizer
Moleculetor  (hereafter referred to as  Moleculetor).  The  Moleculetor is a
cylinder  of  aluminum   approximately   1.5  inches  in  diameter.   Several
models in  different  lengths are offered for various applications.   There
is a hole  drilled  length-wise  through  the center with a  brass  fitting on
each end.   The  Moleculetor  is  installed  into  the  fuel line between the
fuel tank  and fuel pump.  According  to the instructions,  the installation
takes  15  to  20  minutes  once  the proper location has  been found.   The
manufacturer  claims   that  the  aluminum  serves  as  a  container  for  an
induced  "energy   field".    The   energy  field  supposedly   changes  the
molecular  structure  of  the fuel  as  it  passes  through the  device  and
causes  it  to  burn  more  efficiently.   According  to  the  manufacturer,
maximum  efficiency  is  reached after 500  miles of driving.   According to
advertisements for the Moleculetor, fuel  economy  improvements  from  10% to
23%  can  be  expected.    In the   511   application,  it  was  stated  that
significant  emission reductions  were   displayed  by  all cars  that  were
tested  for  their support  data.   No  claims   were  made  on  changes  in
driveability.  EEI supplied two reports by Olson  Engineering,  Inc.  as the
main  body  of  their  support  data.    Also  supplied were  three  magazine
articles,  and  testimonials  by  individuals  describing  their  experience
with the Moleculetor.

Purpose  of EPA Program

The  purpose  of   this  program   was   to   evaluate   the   effects   of  the
Moleculetor  on  fuel economy and  regulated  emissions.   Judging from the
preliminary  examination  of  the device itself,  the  claims concerning the
ease  of  installation  and the  lack  of  required  maintenance  seem   to  be
correct.   The claim  that  vehicle  safety would not be affected  also seems
correct  as  long   as  the  device  was   installed  properly.   Thus,   these
aspects  of the device were not part of  the EPA test  program.

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                                  -4-
Test Plan

The following test plan was  developed  to address the claims made  for the
Moleculetor.

    1. Identify and  obtain  three  test  vehicles - Typical,  current  in~use
    passenger cars  were sought.   Only  vehicles with  between 10,000  and
    20,000  miles  were  to  be  obtained.   The  original  candidates  were:
    Chevette, Citation, Fairmont,  Cutlass, and Omni.

    2. Conduct underhood inspection and  perform minor adjustments  - These
    checks and adjustments were to ensure  that  the  cars  were  operating in
    accordance with the manufacturer's tune-up specifications.

    3. Perform  first Road  Route   sequence  -  The  first  sequence  was  to
    consist  of  a  mileage accumulation  route,  approximately 130 miles  in
    length.   Since  the  test vehicle would  be  a  rental  car of  unknown
    prior  use,   this   sequence   would   assure  that  each   vehicle  was
    reasonably preconditioned.

    4. Perform dynamometer  test sequences  -  This sequence was to  include
    the Federal Test Procedure (exhaust  emissions  only) and  the  Highway
    Fuel Economy  Test.  They were  to  be performed at least twice  at each
    test point  or as many  times  as necessary  to  obtain  stable  results.
    Values for HC, CO, C02,  NOx and fuel economy were to be measured.

    5. Install Moleculetor  - This was  to  be performed  once  all  baseline
    testing was complete.

    6. Perform second  Road  Route  sequence - This sequence  was  to  consist
    of four  mileage  accumulation  routes,  totaling  over 500 miles.   This
    amount of mileage  was specified  by  the Applicant to be necessary for
    full "energization" of the vehicle.

    7. Perform dynamometer  test  sequence with  Moleculetor  -  This  was  to
    be performed  in the same manner as that in Step 4.

    8. Assemble results and  complete report.

This  test  plan was submitted to and  approved by EEI.  At  this  time, they
also  appointed  a  representative to oversee  the test program  and  provide
technical  assistance.   The   test  vehicles were  then procured from  local
rental agencies.  They x^ere  as follows:

    A 1979 Chevrolet  Chevette  with a 1.6 liter four cylinder  engine,  two
    barrel carburetor, and an automatic transmission.

    A 1980  Chevrolet Citation  with a 2.8  liter six cylinder  engine,  two
    barrel carburetor, and an automatic transmission.

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    A 1980 Ford Fairmont with a 3.3 liter  six  cylinder  engine,  one barrel
    carburetor, and an automatic transmission.

These  test  vehicles   were   selected  on  the  basis  of   sales.    They
represented the top  three  domestic nameplates  in registrations  for 1980.
Even though the Chevrolet Chevette was a 1979  model,  its  ranking in sales
was similar to the 1980 models.

There were  four  mileage  accumulation road  routes  used  in this  program
that ranged  from  127 miles  to  153 miles  in length.   Each requires 3  to
3 1/2 hours  for  an  average  speed  of approximately  45  mph.   They  were
developed and  used in earlier EPA programs-   They  consist of mostly  two
lane rural  roads, but  all  have some  highway  and  city  type driving.   A
description of the road routes is attached in Appendix A.

The  dynamometer  testing  was  conducted  according  to  the  Federal  Test
Procedure (FTP) described  in the  Federal  Register  of  June 28,  1977  and
the Highway Fuel  Economy Test (HFET)  described in the  Federal  Register of
September 10, 1977.

Conduct of the Test Program

The time interval for the dynamometer  testing  portion of  this  program ran
from November,  1980  to March,  1981.   This  was longer  than  originally
planned because numerous  delays prolonged  the program.  After  sucessful
underhood inspections were  performed  on the test vehicles  the  first  road
route  sequence  was  performed  without  incident.    Following  this  the
baseline  testing  began.   Although the  Chevette and  Citation  completed
this phase without  problems, the  Fairmont  displayed  an  apparent  erratic
malfunction in  the  charging  system.   The  alternator  warning light  would
blink off and  on intermittently during  the baseline  tests.  Nothing  was
done to correct the  problem  at  that time.   Finally, after installation of
the Moleculetor,  the  charging system  completely  failed during  the  second
road route mileage accumulation sequence.   The Fairmont was towed back to
the laboratory  and  the malfunction was  traced to  the  voltage  regulator.
After the installation  of a  new  regulator,  the Fairmont continued mileage
accumulation.  The decision  at  this time  was  to continue  testing  on  the
Fairmont even  though changes to the  vehicle had been made.  The vehicle
could  not  be  rebaselined  because  the  Moleculetor  had  already  been
installed.   According  to  the manufacturer's  claims,  this energizes  the
entire fuel  system and  takes 56 days  to de-energize  after  removal.   The
other two vehicles completed the road  route sequences  without incident.

Upon beginning the second series of dynamometer  tests,  the  Fairmont beyan
to  display   erratic  test  results-   After  the  dynamometer  testing  was
completed,  the decision  was made  to acquire  an  identical Fairmont  to
replace  the  original  one.   A  replacement Fairmont  was  obtained,  but
proved to be  somewhat  erratic in  its  baseline data.   Six  sequences  were
run  before   an acceptable   baseline  was  established.   The  replacement
Fairmont then  completed  the  rest of  the  test  procedure.    Because  of  the
problems  encountered  with  the  original   Fairmont,  it  was  decided  to
perform  further  testing   after  the   removal  of  the  Moleculetor.   The
results  obtained  from  this  vehicle  are  not  included in  the  averages.
However,  all  individual  data  generated  from this  and   the  other  test
vehicles can be found in Appendix B.

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                                 -6-
There was one  additional  change in the  original test plan.  Rather  than
conducting  the  program using  commercial  fuel,   Indolene  Clear  was used.
This  fuel  is  used throughout  EPA and  the  automotive   industry  as  the
standard  for emissions  and  fuel economy testing.  Its specifications  are
well established and  tightly  controlled.   The use of  commercial  gasoline
would have  required  drum storage or  frequent   purchases  from  local  gas
stations.   The  former  situation was  discouraged on  the  basis  of  safety
while  the  latter  was  unacceptable  because  of  the  variability  in  fuel
properties  and  quality.    These   reasons   for   the  fuel  change  in   the
original  test plan were approved  by  EEI.  Most  other  test  variables  were
also minimized  through the  use of  the same driver  for  each car and  the
same test cell throughout the program.

Test Results

Shown in Table 1 are  the  average baseline  and  "Moleculetor  installed"  FTP
emission and fuel economy results for the test vehicles.

                                 Table 1
                  Average FTP Emissions and Fuel Economy
                      (Emission values  in grams/mile)
Vehicle   Test
Number
of Tests
HC
CO
CO-
NOx
MPG
Citation  Baseline          2
          Moleculetor       2

Chevette  Baseline          3
          Moleculetor       3

Fairmont  Baseline          6
          Moleculetor       5
           .47
           .44

           .60
           .66

           .59
           .61
       4.00
       3.64

       6.20
       7.17

       6.23
       6.42
       427
       417

       348
       352

       460
       443
       1.55
       1.74

       1.50
       1.48

       1.73
       2.02
        20.40
        20.95

        24.70
        24.27

        18.80
        19.50
As  these results show,  there  were slight  variances  in the  fuel  economy
data.  The  Citation  displayed  a 3% increase, the Chevette a  2%  decrease,
and the  Fairmont a 4%  increase.   Overall,  this  amounts to  approximately  a
2%  average  improvement.   Typically,   test-to-test  variability  in  fuel
economy  measurements  for "back-to-back" testing is in  the range of  1-3%.
This  range  can be  expected  to  expand  slightly  due to  equipment  and
vehicle  changes if  time or mileage  occurs  between the tests  as  required
in  this  evaluation  program.   Thus,  when test  variability is taken  into
account,  these  changes  are  negligible.   The emission  levels also  remained
fairly stable  with  the exception  of  NOx on the Fairmont  which  increased
17%.

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                               -7-
Table 2 displays the average HFET emission and fuel economy results.

                                 Table 2
                 Average  HFET  Emissions and Fuel Economy
                      (Emission values in  grams/mile)

                         Number
Vehicle   Test           of Tests   H£     C_0     C02    NOx     MPG

Citation  Baseline          2       .11     .49    299    1.50    29.55
          Moleculetor       3       .10     .56    284    1.49    31.10

Chevette  Baseline          3       .13     .57    274    1.75    32.20
          Moleculetor       2       .12     .50    278    1.75    31.85

Fairmont  Baseline          6       .13     .06    366    1.50    24.18
          Moleculetor       5       .15     .03    348    1.57    25.48

As with the FTP, the  HFET fuel economy varied on both the  plus  and  minus
side.  The Citation and  the  Fairmont  both displayed a 5%  increase,  while
the Chevette decreased  1%.   Overall,  a  3% improvement was  measured.   The
emission values displayed very little  variances between the baseline  and
Moleculetor tests.

The original Fairmont which was  subsequently disqualified  showed marked
increases  in  the  FTP and HFET test  numbers after  the  Moleculetor  was
installed and 500  miles  of on-the-road  driving was  performed.   Both fuel
economy and emissions had changed  significantly from the  baseline tests.
Further testing  after removal  of  the  Moleculetor  showed  the same  trend
continuing.   In   fact,   the   final  test (seven   weeks   after   removal)
displayed  the  highest   fuel  economy  of  any  of  the   preceding   tests
performed on it.  Complete test data can  be found in Appendix B.

Analysis of Results

After assembling the  results,  two  statistical tests were  performed.   The
first was the one-sided t-test  at  a 95%   confidence level.   This  test  was
performed on individual vehicles.   It  showed a  statistically  significant
increase in  fuel  economy for  the Fairmont  over both the  FTP and  HFET.
The  HFET  fuel  economy increase for  the  Citation  was  also  found  to  be
significant.   Using  this same  technique, no  statistically  significant
changes were observed  for either test on  the  Chevette,  or for the FTP  on
the  Citation.    The  other  statistical   test  was  the  univariate   1-way
ANOVA.  In  this  test, results   from all  three cars were standardized  and
grouped.  The  increases  in NOx  emissions and  the  HFET  fuel  economy  for
the fleet were deemed statistically significant by this method.

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                           -9-
                       Appendix A




Description of Road Routes Used for Mileage Accumulation

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                                      -10-
Location
EPA
Jackson



Hudson

Adrian



Saline



Ann Arbor
                             ffl Adrian Road Route
                          (130 miles, about 3 hours)
 Route
 Start at EPA Parking Area
 EPA to Plymouth Road  (turn left)
 Plymouth Road to US-23 (North)   (turn left
    onto ramp)
 US-23 to M-14 (West)  (follow expressway
    to left twice)
 M-14 to 1-94 (West)  (merge)

 1-94 to US-127 (South)  (exit right,  clover-
    leaf)
 continue on US-127 when expressway ends

 US-127 to M-34 (East)  (turn left)

 M-34 to M-52 (North)  (turn left)
 Follow M-52 through Adrian (3 to 4 turns)
 M-52 to M-12  (turn right)

 M-12 to Ann Arbor-Saline Road  (turn left)
 At Wagner Road, continue on Ann Arbor-Saline
    Road at STOP sign (veer right)

 .Ann Arbor-Saline Road turns into Main Street
    (straight)
 Main Street to Stadium Blvd.  (turn right)
 Stadium runs into Washtenaw  (merge)
 Uashtenaw Co Huron Parkway  (turn left)
. Huron Parkway to Plymouth Road  (turn left)
 Plymouth Road to EPA
Miles
  0.0
                                                                 10.1
 38.8
 45.2

 69.0

 86.2
100.8
115.0
                                                                122.8

                                                                125.6
Approx.
 Time
hrtrain

 0:00
           0:17
 0:50
 1:00

 1:28

 1:50
 2:12
 2:30
           2:43

           2:51
EPA
 Finish at EPA Parking Area
129.5
                                                                           3:00

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                                  -11-
                             #2 - Ohio Road Route  .
                          .(133 miles, about 3 hours)
Location
EPA
Toledo, Ohio
Ann Arbor, MI
Route

Start at EPA Parking Lot
EPA to Plymouth Road  (turn left)
Plymouth Road to US-23 (South)  (turn right, enter
   ramp)

US-23 to SR-2 in Ohio (West)  (exit right)
SR-2 (West) to SR-109 (North)  (turn right)

SR-109 turns into M-52 at Michigan border (straight)
M-52, through Adrian, to M-50 (East)  (turn right)
M-50 to Ridge Highway  (turn left)
Ridge Highway to Mooreville Road  (turn right)
Mooreville Road to Stony Creek  (turn left)
Stony Creek to Carpenter Road  (turn left)
Carpenter Road turns to Hogback at Washtenaw (straight)
Hogback Road turns into Huron River Drive (straight)
Huron River Drive to Dixboro Road  (turn left)
Dixboro to Plymouth Road  (turn left)
Plymouth Road to EPA  (turn right)
 48.8
 66.7

 76.3
 96.8
104.1
113.7
114.2
117.7
125.8

127.0
EPA
Finish at EPA Parking Lot
132.7

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                                       -12-
Location
                              - Ann Arbor Road Route
                         (153 miles, 3-1/2 to 4 hours)
Route
Miles
 Time
hr:min
EPA
Ypsilanti
Milan
Saline
Manchester
Napoleon
Michigan
    Center
 Grass Lake
30.0
35.0
36.0
0:45
0:55
0:56
 Start  at  EPA Parking Lot                            0.0      0:00
 EPA to Plymouth Road  (left  turn)
 Plymouth  Road  to Ford  Road   (right  turn)
 Ford Road to Prospect   (right  turn)                 6.0      0:09

.Prospect  to Forest   (right  turn)                   11.0      0:17
 Forest to Hamilton   (left  turn)                    12.0
 Hamilton  through Ypsilanti  & over 1-94
 Hamilton  changes to Whittaker
 Whittaker to Milan-Oakville  Road  (right  turn)     23,0      0:36
 Milan-Oakville Road to Main  (veer  right)
 Main,  through Milan,  to Saline-Milan Road  (right
    turn)

 Saline-Milan Road to Michigan Ave.   (left  turn)
 Michigan Ave., through Saline,  to Austin Road
    (right turn)
 Austin changes to M-52 in Manchester
 M-52 to Main  (left turn)                         50.0      1:13
 Main changes back to Austin Road

 Austin Road to M-50  (straight at STOP sign)
 M-50 to Napoleon Road  (right turn)                62.0      1:29
 Napolean changes to Broad Street  (straight
    at STOP sign on Lee)

 Broad to Fifth  (right turn)                      68.0      1:37
 Fifth to Page Ave.  (right turn)
 Page to Ballard Road at TRICO  Industries
    before RR tracks (see map on next page)
    (left turn)                                    69.0      1:40
 Ballard to Michigan Road  (right turn)            70.0      1:42

 Michigan to Mt. Hope   (left turn)                 76.0      1:50
    NOTE:  Mt. Hope is Union Street on the
    right side of Michigan Road in Grass
    Lake
 Mt. Hope over 1-94 to Seymour  (right turn)       81.0      1:56
 Seymour turns into Trist (no noticeable turns)
 Trist to Clear Lake  (left turn)                  84.0      2:00
 Clear Lake to Waterloo Road  (turn right)
 Waterloo to M-52   (turn right)                    91.0      2:10

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                                      -13-
#3 - Ann Arbor Road Route cont.

Location       Route
Chelsea
Dexter
Pitickney
New Hudson
South Lyon
M-52 to Middle Street at light  (left turn)
Middle Street to McKinley  (left turn)
McKinley over RR tracks to Dexter-Chelsea Road
   (right turn)  .

Dexter-Chelsea Road to Main in Dexter  (left
   turn)
Main, under viaduct, to Dexter-Pinckney (veer
   right)
   NOTE:  Main changes to Island Lake Road at
   Dexter-Pinckney Road

Dexter-Pinckney Road to M-36  (right turn)
M-36 to US-23  (North)  (left turn)
US-23 to 1-96  (East)   (exit right)
1-96 to Milford-New Hudson, Exit 155, to
   .Pontiac Trail (also Milford Road)
   (exit right, then turn right)

Pontiac Trail across Grand River (veer right)
continue on Pontiac Trail (see map below)2
Pontiac Trail  turns left at Silver Lake Road
   (left turn)

Pontiac Trail  through  South Lyon
'Pontiac Trail  to Dixboro Road   (left turn)
Dixboro Road to Plymouth Road   (right turn)
Plymouth Road  to EPA   (right turn)
                                                 Miles
 94.0
 94.0
                                                                101.0
110.0
121.0
127.0
                                                                134.0
                                                                147.0
                                                                151.0
 Time
hrrmin

 2:15
 2:16
           2:24
 2:38
 2:54
 3:01
           3:09
           3:27
           3:33
 EPA
 Finish  at  EPA Parking Lot
153.0
 3:37

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                                       -14-
Location
EPA
Plymouth
 Chelsea
 Dexter
 Ann Arbor
                            #4 - Howell Road Route
                       (127 miles, 3-1/4 to 3-1/2 hours)
Route
Miles
 Start  at  EPA Parking Lot                            0.0
 EPA to Plymouth Road   (turn left)
 Plymouth  Road  to Ford  Road  (detour)   (turn
    right)      •                     .   .
 Ford Road to M-153 (West)   (turn right, then
    180° left turn  at island)

 M-153  to  Plymouth  (finish detour)   (right turn)-
 Plymouth  Road  turns to Ann  Arbor Road  in
    Plymouth, also  called M-14
 M-14 (East)  to 1-275  (North)   (right turn onto
    cloverleaf)                                    16.2
 1-275  to  1-96  (West)   (follow left  lane of
    1-275  straight)
 1-96 to Novi Exit   (Walled  Lake)   (right turn
    off exit  ramp)                                  27.0
 Novi Road to East  Lake Drive  (right  turn)
 E.  Lake Drive  to Pontiac Trail  (right turn)       30.8
 Pontiac Trail  to South Commerce Road  (left  turn)   31.6
 S.  Commerce  to Oakley  Park  Road  (right turn)      33.7
 Oakley Park  to Newton   (left turn)                '34.2
 Newton to Richardson   (.right turn)                 34.5
 Richardson to  Union Lake Road  (left  turn)         35.7
 Union Lake to.Elizabeth Lake  (left turn)          40.5
 Elizabeth Lake to  M-59 (Highland Park)  (left
    turn)   (veer left  at fork)                     42.3
 M-59,  over US-23,  past Howell, to  1-96 (West)
    (right turn on  ramp)                           67.5
' 1-96 to M-52  (South)   (exit right,  turn  left
    off of ramp)                                   78.9

 M-52 through Stockbridge  to Chelsea
 M-52 to Middle Road in Chelsea (left turn)        106.8
 Middle Road to McKinley Street (turn left)
 McKinley, over RR tracks,  to Dexter-Chelsea Rd.
    (right turn)

 Dexter-Chelsea to Main  (right turn)              114.0
 Main to Central   (veer left)
 Central  to Huron River Drive  (turn right)        114.7

 Huron River Drive to N. Main Street (turn
    right)                                        123.8
 Main to Depot Street  (left turn)
 Depot goes under Broadway Bridge then up  to
    Broadway on right lane  (right turn,  circle
    270°  right)
 Time
hrrmin

 0:00
                                                                           0:00
                                                                           0:45
                                                                            0:52
                                                                            1:40
                                                                            2:25

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                                  "-15-
#4 - Howell Road Route cont.

Location       Route                                           Miles       Time
                                                                          hr:min

A2 cont.       Broadway to Plymouth  (veer left  at  fork)        125.7
               Plymouth Road to EPA

EPA            Finish at EPA Parking Lot                       127.1       3tl5

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        -16-
      Appendix B




Individual Test Results

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                  Moleculetor Fuel Energizer Evaluation
                              1979 Chevette

      FTP Results -  Emission values  are  expressed  in  grams  per mile.
Test
Number
80-6781
80-6783
80-6785
80-6936
80-6938
80-6956
HFET
Test
Number
80-6782
80-6784
80-6784
80-6937
80-6939
80-6955

Date
11/19/80
11/20/80
11/21/80
12/2/80
12/3/80
12/4/80
Results -

Date
11/19/80
11/20/80
11/21/80
12/2/80
12/3/80
12/4/80
Test
Condition
Baseline
Baseline
Baseline
Moleculetor
Moleculetor
Moleculetor
Emission values
Test
Condition
Baseline
Baseline
Baseline
Moleculetor*
Moleculetor
Moleculetor

HC
.62
.57
.61
.76
.61
.60

CO
6.9
5.4
6.3
7.8
6.8
6.9
are expressed

HC
.13
.13
.13
.16
.12
.12

CO
0.8
0.3
0.6
1.1
0.5
0.5

CO
£»
351
346
346
348
354
355
in grams

C°2
£-
280
272
271
318
276
279

NOx
1.42
1.54
1.53
1.39
1.48
1.56
per

NOx
1.79
1.68
1.78
2.15
1.70
1.80

MPG
24.4
24.9
24.8
24.5
24,2
24.1
mile.

MPG
31.5
32.5
32.6
27.7
32.0
31.7
*Test voided - results not averaged into summary.

-------
                                  -18-
                  Moleculetor Fuel Energizer Evaluation
                         1980 Chevrolet Citation

      FTP Results  -  Emission values  are  expressed  in grams per mile.
Test
Number
80-6786
80-6806
80-6786
80-6788
80-6958

Date
11/18/80
11/19/80
12/2/80
12/3/80
12/4/80
Test
Condition
Baseline
Baseline
Moleculetor*
Moleculetor
Moleculetor
*Test voided - results not averaged
HFET
Test
Number
80-6809
80-6807
Results -

Date
11/18/80
11/19/80
Emission Values
Test
Condition
Baseline
Baseline

HC
.50
.43
.49
.43
.45

CO
3.9
4.1
4.8
3.3
4.0

CO
420
434
410
416
417

NOx
1.52
1.58
1.64
1.76
1.72

MPG
20.7
20.1
21.2
21.0
20.9
into summary.
a re exp re s sed

HC
.11
.10

CO
0.5
0.5
in grams

CO
298
299
per

NOx
1.50
1.49
mile.

MPG
29.6
29.5
80-6787    12/2/80     Moleculetor
80-6789    12/3780     Moleculetor
80-6957    12/4/80     Moleculetor
.11   0.6    277     1.43    31.9
.10   0.5    291     1.52    30.4
.10   0.6    285     1.53    31.0

-------
                             -19-
            Moleculetor Fuel Energizer Evaluation
                      1980 Ford  Fairmont

FTP Results - Emission values are  expressed in grams per mile.
Test
Numbe r
80-7262
80-7264
80-7266
80-7268
80-7271
80-7273
80-7744
80-7750
80-7752
80-7754
80-7756
80-7978

Date
1/13/81
1/14/81
1/15/81
1/16/81
2/3/81
2/4/81
2/12/81
2/20/81
2/24/81
2/25/81
3/3/81
3/4/81
Test
Condition
Baseline
Baseline
Baseline
Baseline
Baseline
Baseline
Baseline*
Moleculetor
Moleculetor
Moleculetor
Moleculetor
Moleculetor
*Test voided - results not averaged
HFET
Test
Number
80-7263
80-7265
80-7267
80-7270
80-7272
80-7283
80-7745
Results -

Date
1/13/81
1/14/81
1/15/81
1/16/81
2/3/81
2/4/81
2/12/81
Emission values
Test
Condition
Baseline
Baseline
Baseline
Baseline
Baseline
Baseline
Baseline*

HC
.61
.59
.58
.58
.56
.64
.41
.68
.58
.60
.60
.61

CO
7.2
6.3
5.7
5.9
4.6
7.8
2.3
7.8
5.2
6.0
6.3
6.8

co2
^
471
460
452
460
455
462
456
448
443
447
435
441

NOx
1.58
1.66
1.80
1.92
1.71
1.71
2.22
1.97
2.01
2.15
1.98
1.99

MPG
18.3
18.8
19.2
18.8
19.1
18.6
19.2
19.2
19.6
19.3
19.8
19.6
into summary.
are expressed

HC
.12
.13
.13
.13
.14
.13
.14

CO
.03
.09
.04
.06
.03
.09
.01
in grams

C09
£•
370
371
363
367
356
371
358
per

NOx
1.45
1.51
1.50
1.56
1.47
1.49
1.73
mile.

MPG
23.9
23.9
24.4
24.1
24.9
23.9
24.7

-------
                                 -20-
80-7751
80-7753
80-7755
80-7757
80-7979
• 2/20/81
2/24/81
2/25/81
3/3/81
3/4/81
Moleculetor
Moleculetor
Moleculetor
Moleculetor
Moleculetor
.15
.15
.15
.15
.14
.06
.03
.01
.02
.02
356
348
345
345
345
1.53
1.57
1.65
1.61
1.49
24.9
25.4
25.7
25.7
25.7
*Test voided - results are not averaged into summary.
                   Moleculetor Fuel  Energizer Evaluation
                     1980 Ford Fairmont  (Disqualified)

      FTP Results - Emission values are expressed in grams per mile.
Test
Numbe r
80-6798
80-6799
80-6801
80-6803
80-6954
80-7254
80-7256
80-7258
80-7260
80-7610
80-7611

Date
11/18/80
11/19/80
12/2/80
12/3/80
12/4/80
1/13/81
1/14/81
1/20/81
1/29/81
2/3/81
3/3/81
Test
Condition
Baseline
Baseline
Moleculetor
Moleculetor
Moleculetor
Moleculetor
w/o Moleculetor
w/o Moleculetor
w/o Moleculetor
w/o Moleculetor
w/o Moleculetor

HC
.46
.49
.71
.71
.67
.65
.62
.68
.65
.65
.62

CO
4.9
5.6
8.2
3.9
4.7
6.3
5.1
5.7
5.1
5.2
4.8

CO
555
563
523
456
448
458
452
456
470
470
414

NOx
.49
.51
1.51
1.51
1.37
1.08
1.06
1.19
1.14
1.21
1.14

MPG
15.7
15.5
16.5
19.1
19.4
18.9
19.2
19.0
18.5
18.5
20.9

-------
                          -21-
HFET Results - Emission values are expressed  in grams  per mile.
Test
Number
80-6797
80-6800
80-6802
80-6804
80-6953
80-7255
80-7257
80-7259
80-7261
80-7609
80-7612

Date
11/18/80
11/19/80
12/2/80
12/3/80
12/4/80
1/13/81
1/14/81
1/20/81
1/29/81
2/3/81
3/3/81
Test
Condition
Baseline
Baseline
Moleculetor
Moleculetor
Moleculetor
Moleculetor
w/o Moleculetor
w/o Moleculetor
w/o Moleculetor
w/o Moleculetor
w/o Moleculetor

HC
.05
.06
.14
.17
.15
.12
.14
.14
.14
.16
.14

CO
.50
.60
.19
.05
.13
.22
.22
.16
.16
.20
.17

CO
465
469
397
367
363
371
364
364
370
363
335

NOx
.46
.47
.95
1.19
1.02
.78
.93
.91
.80
.93
.98

MPG
19.0
18.9
22.3
24.1
24.4
23.9
24.3
24.3
23.9
24.4
26.4

-------