United States Office of Air Quality EPA-340/1 -85-016b
Environmental Protection Planning and Standards September 1985
Agency Washington, D.C. 20460
Stationary Source Compliance Series
&EPA A Study of
Paniculate Matter
Concentration Near
Major Steel Mills
(1973-1982)
Volume 2
-------
EPA-340/1-85-016b
A Study of Participate Matter Concentration
Near Major Steel Mills
(1973-1982)
Volume 2
Prepared by
Geomet Technologies, Inc.
20251 Century Boulevard
Germantown, Maryland 20874
Contract No. 68-01-6311
Work Assignment No. 27
EPA Project Manager: John Busik
EPA Work Assignment Manager: Mark Antell
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Stationary Source Compliance Division
Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
Washington D.C. 20460
September 1985
-------
DISCLAIMER
This report has been reviewed by the Stationary Source Compliance
Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and approved for publication.
Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and
policies of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, nor does mention of
trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation
for use.
-------
ABSTRACT
Ambient air quality statistics have been generated on 1973-1982 data
collected near the Nation's 55 major integrated steel facilities. The
data show levels of TSP, BaP, and IP near each facility. Conclusions
concerning the impact of each mill are based on pollution roses and on
analyses of conditions during days on which the National Ambient Air Quality
Standards were exceeded. Trends in the 12-month running geometric means of
TSP have been examined. Statistical summaries of the data are presented so
that the attainment status of the vicinity of each mill can be easily deter-
mined. Data used In the analyses consist of those available from the National
Aerometric Data Bank as well as special study data obtained from EPA and
state and local agencies.
Over eighty percent of the stations used in the analyses demonstrate
long-term downward trends in TSP levels. Over the period 1981-1982, the moni-
itoring sites near 17 mills indicated no violations of primary TSP standards.
The methodology for the analysis is described and the results are
presented in a separate section for each steel mill.
ill
-------
Table of Contents
VOLUME I
Acknowledgment
Methodology
Summary
Armco Steel, Hamilton, Ohio
Armco Steel, Middletown, Ohio
Armco Steel, Ashland, Kentucky
Armco Steel, Houston, Texas
Bethlehem Steel, Sparrows Point, Maryland
Bethlehem Steel, Lackawanna, New York
Bethlehem Steel, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Bethlehem Steel, Burns Harbor, Indiana
CF & I Steel, Pueblo, Colorado
Crucible Steel, Midland, Pennsylvania
Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, Michigan
Inland Steel, East Chicago, Indiana
Inter!ake Steel
Jones & Laugh!in
Laugh!in
Laugh!in
Jones
Jones
Jones
&
&
&
Laugh!in
Steel
Stee!
Steel
Jones & Laughlin Steel,
Kaiser Steel, Fontana,
Lone Star Steel
National Steel,
National Steel,
National Steel,
Republic Steel,
Republic Steel,
Republic Steel,
Republic Steel,
Republic Steel,
Ohio
, Ohio
Chicago, Illinois
Steel, Aliquippa, Pennsylvania
East Chicago, Indiana
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Cleveland,
Youngstown.
California
Lone Star, Texas
Weirton, West Virginia
Granite City, Illinois
Detroit, Michigan
Buffalo, New York
Birmingham, Alabama
Gadsden, Alabama
Canton, Ohio
Chicago, Illinois
Page
ix
xi
xxx i
1-1
2-1
3-1
4-1
5-1
6-1
7-1
8-1
9-1
10-1
11-1
12-1
13-1
14-1
15-1
16-1
17-1
18-1
19-1
20-1
21-1
22-1
23-1
24-1
25-1
26-1
27-1
28-1
VOLUME II
Republic Steel
Republic Steel
Cleveland, Ohio
Warren, Ohio
Republic Steel, Youngstown, Ohio
Sharon Steel, Fairmont, West Virginia
Sharon Steel, Farrell, Pennsylvania
29-1
30-1
31-1
32-1
33-1
(Continued)
-------
Table of Contents (Concluded)
VOLUME II (Continued)
United States Steel,
United States Steel,
United States Steel,
United States Steel,
United States Steel,
United States Steel,
United States Steel,
Steel,
Steel,
Steel,
Steel,
Steel,
Steel,
Wheeling-Pittsburgh
Wheel ing-Pittsburgh
Wheeli ng-Pi ttsburgh
United States
United States
United States
United States
United States
United States
Braddock, Pennsylvania
Clairton, Pennsylvania
Duquesne, Pennsylvania
Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania
Homestead, Pennsylvania
Saxonburg, Pennsylvania
Fairfield, Alabama
Chicago, Illinois
Cleveland, Ohio
Gary, Indiana
Lorain, Ohio
Youngstown, Ohio
Geneva, Utah
Steel, Follansbee, West Virginia
Steel, Monessen, Pennsylvania
Steel, Steubenville, Ohio
Wisconsin Steel, Chicago, Illinois
Alabama Byproducts, Birmingham, Alabama
McLouth Steel, Ironton, Ohio
Bethlehem Steel, Johnstown, Pennsylvania
Empire-Detroit Steel, Portsmouth, Ohio
McLouth Steel, Trenton, Michigan
Shenango Steel, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Page
34-1
35-1
36-1
37-1
38-1
39-1
40-1
41-1
42-1
43-1
44-1
45-1
46-1
47-1
48-1
49-1
50-1
51-1
52-1
53-1
54-1
55-1
56-1
VI
-------
Steel Mills Indexed by EPA Region
REGION II
Bethlehem Steel
Republic Steel,
Lackawanna,
Buffalo, New
New York
York
6-1
24-1
REGION III
Bethlehem Steel, Sparrows Point, Maryland
Bethlehem Steel, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Crucible Steel, Midland, Pennsylvania
Jones & Laugh!in Steel,
Jones & Laughlin Steel,
National Steel, Weirton
Sharon Steel, Fairmont,
Steel, Parrel!,
Sharon
United
United
United
United
United
States
States
States
States
States
United States
Steel,
Steel,
Steel,
Steel,
Steel,
Steel,
Aliquippa, Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
, West Virginia
West Virginia
Pennsylvania
Braddock, Pennsylvania
Clairton, Pennsylvania
Duquesne, Pennsylvania
Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania
Homestead, Pennsylvania
Saxonburg, Pennsylvania
Wheefing-Pittsburgh Steel, Follansbee, West Virginia
Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel, Monessen, Pennsylvania
Bethlehem Steel, Johnstown, Pennsylvania
Shenango Steel, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
5-1
7-1
10-1
14-1
16-1
21-1
32-1
33-1
34-1
35-1
36-1
37-1
38-1
39-1
47-1
48-1
53-1
56-1
REGION IV
Armco Steel, Ashland, Kentucky
Republic Steel, Birmingham, Alabama
Republic Steel, Gadsden, Alabama
United States Steel, Fairfield, Alabama
Alabama Byproducts, Birmingham, Alabama
3-1
25-1
26-1
40-1
51-1
REGION V
Armco Steel, Hamilton, Ohio
Armco Steel, Middletown, Ohio
Bethlehem Steel, Burns Harbor, Indiana
Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, Michigan
Inland Steel, East Chicago, Indiana
Interlake Steel, Chicago, Illinois
1-1
2-1
8-1
11-1
12-1
13-1
(Continued)
vii
-------
Steel Mills Indexed by EPA Region (Concluded)
Page
REGION V (Continued)
Jones 4 Laughlin Steel, East Chicago, Indiana 15-1
Jones & Laughlin Steel, Cleveland, Ohio 17-1
Jones & Laughlin Steel, Youngstown, Ohio 18-1
National Steel, Granite City, Illinois 22-1
National Steel, Detroit, Michigan 23-1
Republic Steel, Canton, Ohio 27-1
Republic Steel, Chicago, Illinois 28-1
Republic Steel, Cleveland, Ohio 29-1
Republic Steel, Warren, Ohio 30-1
Republic Steel, Youngstown, Ohio 31-1
United States Steel, Chicago, Illinois 41-1
United States Steel, Cleveland, Ohio 42-1
United States Steel, Gary, Indiana 43-1
United States Steel, Lorain, Ohio 44-1
United States Steel, Youngstown, Ohio 45-1
Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel, Steubenville, Ohio 49-1
Wisconsin Steel, Chicago, Illinois 50-1
McLouth Steel, Ironton, Ohio 52-1
Empire-Detroit Steel, Portsmouth, Ohio 54-1
McLouth Steel, Trenton, Michigan 55-1
REGION VI
Armco Steel, Houston, Texas 4-1
Lone Star Steel, Lone Star, Texas 20-1
REGION VIII
CF & I Steel, Pueblo, Colorado 9-1
United States Steel, Geneva, Utah 46-1
REGION IX
Kaiser Steel, Fontana, California 19-1
vi n
-------
REPUBLIC STEEL
Cleveland
Cuyahoga County
Ohio
EPA Region V
29-1
-------
Hi-Vol Monitoring SitesRepublic Steel, Cleveland, Ohio
Site
ID
Number
1
2*
3
4*
5*
6*
7
8
Key: U
I
SARD AD Number
36-1300-008-H01
36-1300-012-H01
36-1300-013-H01
36-1300-017-H01
36-1300-026-H01
36-1300-027-H01
36-1300-038-H01
36-1300-041
= Unavailable
= Light
Site Name and Address
Fire Station #13
4749 Broadway Ave.
Cleveland. OH
Fire Station #19
E. 55th 1 St. Clalr Sts.
Cleveland, OH
Cleveland Air Pollution
Control Laboratory
2785 Broadway Ave.
Cleveland, OH
Fire Station 129
E. 105th I Superior
Cleveland, OH
Harvard Yards
4150 E. 49th St.
Cleveland, OH
P. I. Dunbar School
2200 U. 28th St.
Cleveland, OH
St. Theodoslus Church
2547 St. Tlkhon St.
Cleveland, OH
Washington Park Horti-
cultural School
3875 Washington Park
Cleveland, OH
M = Moderate
H = Heavy
Plant Location from Site Elevation (m)
Distance Above Above Above Site
Bearing (°) (km) Ground MSL Plant Description
252 0.9 12 221 40 Roof
Urban-
commercial
194 6.0 12 203 22 Roof
Urban-
commercial
163 1.4 6 186 5 Roof
Center city-
Industrial
219 7.1 12 208 27 Roof
Urban-
residential
350 2.9 4.5 218 37 Elevated
platform
Parking lot
Commercial
107 3.3 7.5 216 35 Roof
Urban-
residential
122 1.3 4.5 210 29 Roof
Urban-
residential
343 2.0 7.5 216 35 Roof
Center city-
residential
Nearest Roadway
Name
Broadway
Direc-
tion
Ave. SW
St. Clalr St. S
E. 55th
Broadway
RR.
Superior
E. 105th
RR.
RR.
No major
St. W
Ave. SSW
S
Ave. N
St. E
S
SE
Distance
(m)
9
30
20
30
150
15
25
120
350
nearby roadways. A
Type and
Volume
2-1 ane,
M to H
4-lane,
M to H
4-lane,
M to H
2-1 ane,
M to H.
local
truck
traffic
2 tracks
4-lane,
M
2-1 ane.
L to M
2 tracks
Multiple
tracks
taller build
Ing limits hi-vol sampler's exposure to
the north.
Willow Freeway E
300
4-lane,
M to H
* Data from this station were Included in the original 1973-1977 analysis; however, no strong mill Impact on TSP was noted at this site. Based on the
likelihood that this situation has not changed, data from this site were not employed in the 1978-1980 or the 1981-1982 updates.
-------
Wind Data Representativeness
Station f Terrain Distance Rating
3, 7
VII
8, 1
VI
U
Comment: Lake breezes influence these
monitor sites more than they influence
this meteorological station, so the
meteorology may often
unrepresentative..
N.B. See Table fc\n MethodoXpgy section. K,
« I V fN
2 km
TSP roses for Republic Steel - Cleveland, Ohio,
for the period 1978-1982 for cases of u;>o.85.
Each circle represents 50 /ug/m3.
29-4
-------
Wind Data Representativeness
Station C Terrain Distance Rating
3, 7
VII
U
8, 1
VI
U
Comment: Lake breezes Influence these
mom tor ?1tes more than they influence
this meteorological station, so the
meteorology may often be
unrepresentative.
N.B. See Table 6 In Methodology section.
UBLIC STEEL
TSP roses for Republic Steel - Cleveland, Ohio,
for the period 1978-1982 for cases of ">o.85.
Each circle represents 50
29-5
-------
NUMBER OF TSP OBSERVATIONS USED IN POLLUTION ROSES
Republic Steel--Cleveland, OH
Wind
Direction
N
NNE
NE
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
ssw
sw
wsw
u
WNW
NW
NNW
Total
Mom
#1
8
6
1
1
1
1
4
10
31
22
30
14
6
7
4
7
153
toring 5
#3
9
7
1
2
1
1
4
11
33
23
32
15
7
7
4
7
-164
iite Nui
#7
8
8
1
2
1
1
4
11
31
23
31
14
7
8
4
7
161
fibers
#8
9
8
1
0
1
1
3
9
30
18
26
14
6
8
4
7
145
29-6
-------
TSP 13 MONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC MEANS *3) FOR REPUBLIC STEEL - CLEVELAND, OH
ro
v4
T
».
P
U
C
CTV
£00
ISO -
100
-
50
A
A& tf
f A *
V
PRirMRV
SE£QNJ>£RY
J'TT'A
1973
/c*
J"i"J"i
197-4
I
J'TT'i1
1975
/A**,
"* V
o
1976
«
o _^
i'T'V'o1
1977
A
A ^
0°
- /
1978
*£
"" r a
i'W'J'V
1979
«i
O
I'TT'i1
1980
"""'"'OP
i'T'J'V
1981
4-
*F
°"0^
i'TT'A1
1988
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
+ 361300013 3
361300008 1
Q 361300038 7
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING GEOflETRIC DEANS FOR REPUBLIC STEEL - CLEVELAND, OH
IV)
I
CO
ese-
l 150~
p
u
ii
* 100-
3
-
-
50-
PRIHARV
SJCQHDA8Y
J A J 0
1973
J A J 0
197-1
J A J 0
1975
J A J 0
1976
J A J 0
1977
-»
+*****
J A J 0
1978
******
1 II Ml 1 Mil
J A J 0
1979
^V%
Ml II II III 1
J A J 0
1980
***«=l4t
III III! MT1
J A J 0
1981
*****
III Illl Mil
J A J 0
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
-f- 361300041 8
-------
T;P 13 MONTH PUNNING PERCENTAGE OF DBS > 150 CUG/IW3) FOR REPUBLIC STEEL - CLEVELAND. OH
ro
IQ
i
loo-
se
bO
t
II
T
10
20-
t
A
*+
/
J A J 0
1373
*A j V
L, L.
tt! **
*
J A
1 97-4
1 975
1 976
TC1
1977
TTTTTTT
J A J
(-.«"
A* V-
'
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
f 361300013 3
361300008 1
0 361300038 7
1978
1979
1980
1981
1988
-------
TSP 13 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 1S« FOR REPUBLIC STEEL - CLEVELAND. OH
ro
<0
i
E
N
T
100-
80-
60-
40-
20-
-
0
J ft J 0
1973
J A J 0
1974
J A J 0
197S
J A J 0
1976
J A J 0
1977
.A.
J A J 0
1978
<*x
T r
J A J 0
1979
^/^
ii 1 1 1 ii 1 1 ii
J A J 0
1980
H-
+ _
i ^l 1 1 1 1
ii 1 1 MI 1 1 M
J A J 0
1981
+H+
T 1 J f i-l-t-
T 1 1 1
111 mi mi
J A J 0
1983
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
361300041 8
-------
T3F ia MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OK > 260 U
40
-
-
Q
° 30
c.
P
0
E
U
T
20
10
-
4
|
1
fr^ '
* fcfc j% /£
* 1 *
.H;
V A
T^~ "fH"
1 1
tl
v
Illllllllll
J A J 6
-*
'4-4-
1 1
i v
1 .
1
, '
Al» X.
I* *'
*1 T
1 ^ Jl* t
»'*" *
A 1
* t
1
^
t
1
1
4
i
&A
t
k
,
V^'Vo1
H-
1
1
V
'
1
1
w
, ^
^
V
'^
* 4 ^ *
'.' »
*',/k*
*
J A J o
*-*-
«-V'> +
. * ^
+ *
9
- ***
- ' " 1
J'T'V'i1
^
V
t+ *^ 4
1 A.
j'T'V'i1
+
PI
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
+ 361300013 3
361300008 1
P 361300038 7
1973
1974
1975
1976 1977
1978 1979
1980
1981
1982
-------
T5P 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > £60 CUG/M»*3) FOR REPUBLIC STEEL - CLEVELAND, OH
READY
P
E
R
C
E
M
T
30-
30-
10-
0
J A J 0
1973
J A J 0
1974
J A J 0
1975
J A J 0
1976
J A J 0
1977
J A J 0
1978
J A J 0
1979
J A J 0
1980
J A J 0
1981
i ii in 1 1 ii i
J A J 0
1983
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
f 361300041 8
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR REPUBLIC -STEEL - CLEVELAND* OH
SAROAD STATION 8 361300013 SITE ID 8 03
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M*«3
1972 1973 197* 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
8 OF READINGS :
75 76
72 67 179
85
64 64
61
57
GEOMETRIC MEAN: 169.9 157.1 174.9 148.8 147.2 135.9 139.6 146.0 148.3 129.1 100.7
GEOMETRIC S.D.: 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6
ARITHMETIC MEAN 192.5 183.4 201.9 168.3 166.6 157.8 168.9 165.6 166.9 149.0 112.0
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
854.0 900.7 943.7 690.3 668.4 677.5 964.1 663.1 617.9 643.7 398.4
1ST HIGHEST: 407.0 592.0 534.0 383.0 618.0 660.0 473.0 368.0 694.0 383.0 272.0
DATE : 720506 730416 740529 751208 760322 770531 780526 790918 801024 811130 820429
2ND HIGHEST: 353.0 353.0 509.0 340.0 379.0 350.0 384.0 352.0 347.0 373.0 255.0
DATE : 720527 730925 740606 750617 760608 770823 781011 790620 800110 811013 820505
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
19
50
6
12
22
16
15
3
1
0
18
44
5
21
19
13
15
2
0
1
19
46
4
18
10
21
11
5
1
2
11
34
5
22
17
12
7
4
0
0
23
90
11
62
49
34
16
6
0
1
8
35
9
34
15
19
3
*
0
1
11
34
7
19
13
14
6
*
0
1
9
33
3
25
16
11
*
5
0
0
5
31
4
19
22
11
T
1
0
1
4
28
7
22
15
13
2
2
0
0
1
11
9
30
1*
T
1
a
0
0
INDICATES HISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
29-13
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR REPUBLIC STEEL - CLEVELAND* OH
SAROAO STATION 8 361300008 SITE ID * 01
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
8 OF READINGS :
83
83 69
21 131
77 61 53 6*
61 56
GEOMETRIC MEAN: 137.8 179.0 1*7.5
140.2 154.4 146.0 154.7 143.0 124.9 97.4
GEOMETRIC S.O.: 1.7 1.7 1.7 ****** 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.5
ARITHMETIC MEAN 210.5 201.8 168.3 *'
158.8 174.1 162.7 167.2 149.0 135.4 105.0
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
858.1 835.9 707.5 ****** 647.0 654.2 594.3 534.1 339.0 407.6 311.1
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
528.0 432.0 440.0 292.0 471.0 705.0 414.0 296.0 288.0 377.0 235.0
720602 730125 740123 750524 760226 770706 780309 791117 800801 810522 820111
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
507.0 413.0 412.0 289.0 424.0 390.0 334.0 271.0 254.0 258.0 198.0
720608 730110 740228 750325 760615 770718 780824 790918 800626 810709 820129
8 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260
8 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150
22
22
51
37
14
11
63
10
42
29
29
29
18
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>"55:
4
13
22
22
14
4
2
2
5
17
17
22
11
9
2
0
7
16
26
13
2
3
2
0
0
4
a
6
3
0
0
0
11
44
37
28
8
1
1
1
3
20
32
12
6
3
0
1
5
19
17
15
3
1
1
0
2
12
20
16
3
0
0
0
1
20
35
7
1
0
0
0
4
31
17
3
0
1
0
0
8
36
10
2
0
0
0
0
INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
29-14
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR REPUBLIC STEEL - CLEVELAND^ OH
SAROAO STATION * 361300038 SITE ID * 07
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M«*3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
1982
* OF READINGS
28
145
66
65
61
59
56
GEOMETRIC MEAN: ****** ****** ****** ****** m.a 101.7 122.9 125.2 123.3 99.2 94.3
GEOMETRIC S.O.: **'
1.9
1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7
ARITHMETIC MEAN
.** ****** 134.1 120.6 139.8 146.1 141.6 116.2 106.8
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP: **<
****** 687.5 577.0 544.5 637.9 614.5 525.6 435.0
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
***** 207.0 402.0 392.0 378.0 444.0 403.0 357.0 339.0 27C.O
>**., 741231 750617 760513 770531 780526 790322 80102* 810215 820505
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :'
*** ****** 140.0 337.0 369.0 303.0 369.0 335.0 302.0 326.0 190.0
*** ****** 741219 750524 760820 770330 781104 790620 800110 810504 82Q716
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260
« OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150
11
15
49
19
23
25
25
14
14
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
11
9
2
2
1
1
0
27
55
39
9
10
4
1
0
18
31
13
9
2
1
0
0
8
32
12
11
1
1
1
0
9
28
11
10
5
1
1
0
9
19
20
9
3
1
0
n
16
22
13
6
0
2
0
0
14
23
ia
0
1
a
0
n
INDICATES PISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
29-15
-------
fEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR REPUBLIC STEEL - CLEVELANDt OH
SAROAO STATION « 3613000*1 SITE ID * 08
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
« OF REAOINGS
32
59
58
60
GEOMETRIC MEAN:
***** ****** ****** ****** ****** 90.1 95.3 92.7 78.6 64.6
GEOMETRIC 5.0.1
1.6 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6
ARITHMETIC MEAN ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 98.9 101.5 99.7 82.3 71.5
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
* **** *
336.1 264.9 289.7 190.7 248.6
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 123.0 283.0 229.0 207.0 184.0 187.0
****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 770823 780526 790322 800322-810522 820111
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
****** 112.0 225.0 203.0 201.0 154.Q 149.0
****** 770922 781104 790307 800328 813709 820517
* OF REAOINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
K OF REAOINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
24
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
40
7
1
1
0
0
0
6
33
7
2
0
0
0
0
9
39
8
2
0
0
0
0
16
41
3
0
0
0
0
0
33
24
T
0
0
0
0
0
INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
29-16
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE FOR
REPUBLIC STEEL - CLEVELAND, OH
ULL CASES > 260 UG/f**3)
X=0.850
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF PRIMARY EXCEEOANCES
SAROAD «
SITE ID «
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
sw COUNT:
AVE TS?:
wsw COUNT:
iVE TSP:
w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
JMW C-UJNT:
AVE TSP:
NU COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NMW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL COUNT:
AVE TSP:
361300013
3
«> = X
0
0.
1
305.
1
277.
0
0.
0
0.
2
301.
2
338.
14
340.
15
335.
16
30*.
8
315.
0
0.
2
290.
n
0.
n
0.
.1
n.
61
321.
u = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
3
304.
8
327.
14
332.
9
355.
5
288.
3
317.
0
0.
0
0.
42
328.
U = x y=x
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
o
0.
0
Q.
1
321.
4
329.
g
317.
3
295.
0
0.
0
0.
Q
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
!T
316.
1
269.
2
370.
2
323.
2
310.
1
444.
0
0.
0
0.
2
322.
3
339.
3
333.
3
289.
2
289.
0
0.
0
0.
0
G.
1
29?.
22
323.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
Q
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
Q.
0
0.
0
0.
c
0.
u
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEOANCE ROSE FCR
".EPUP.LIC STEEL - CLEVELAND* OH
(ALL CASES > 150 UG/«**3)
X=0.850
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEEDANCES
S A R 0 A 0 «
SITE in a
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E N E COUNT:
F
ES
SE
SS
S
SS
su
us
y
y\
AVE TSP:
COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
COUNT:
AVE TSP:
u COUNT:
AVE TSP:
COUNT:
AVE TSP:
'.» COUNT:
AVE TSP:
COUNT:
AVE TS^:
u c o u rg T :
AVE TSP:
N w CO u N T :
J ' '
AVE TSF:
1 y COUNT:
a v E TSP:
ALL COUNT:
A VE T^P :
36130
T
w> = x
2
173.
c
200.
2
218.
1
155.
1
191.
2
301.
K
j
262.
24
236.
46
253.
48
244.
37
222.
15
191.
C
244.
5
172.
0
C.
1
16 « .
199
239.
0013
U=x u=x u
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION - REPUBLIC STEEL, CLEVELAND, OHIO
Air quality trends:
All four stations displayed rising 12-month running geometric means for
the period mid-1978 through mid-1980, followed by a steady decline to
the end of 1982. These recent trends are imbedded in a general decline
that started in 1974. Spearman correlation coefficients for station #1
and station #3 (both -0.68) bear this out. Stations #7 and #8 started
operation later, near the period of lowest TSP values in 1978. Trend
analyses for these stations do not include data from the period in the
early and mid-70s of declining TSP values, and as a result much weaker
overall trends are indicated for these stations (Spearman correlation
coefficients of -0.12 and -0.47. respectively). The percentage of
observations exceeding 150 ug/nn at stations #1 and #3 fell from the
70-80 percent range in 1973 to the 10-30 percent range in 1982.
Standard exceedance status:
Stations #1, #3, and ₯1 continued to exceed the primary annual standard
through 1982, but the annual geometric mean fell below the primary
annual standard in 1982 at station #8.
Pollution roses:
The pollution roses for stations #1 and #3 present the clearest depiction
of the impact of Republic emissions. This station is situated to take
advantage of most frequently occurring persistent winds. Station #8 is
situated to provide estimates of upwind levels on days of impact at
station #1. Station #7 appears to be influenced by the J&L plant.
Standard exceedance roses:
Approximately half of the 61 excursions beyond primary 24-hour TSP
standards at station #3 occurred on days with persistent winds that
would have brought in Republic emissions. Station #1 recorded a total of
42 such excursions; of these, 31 involved winds that would have brought
in Republic emissions. Station #7 recorded 17 primary excursions, none
of which obviously involved the Republic facility. Station #8 recorded
no primary excursions under persistent winds.
29-19
-------
Inhalable particulate matter:
Stations #3 and #8 sample IP as part of the EPA IP Network.
for these two sites are summarized below:
Data
Year Instrument
Station #3
1980
1980
1981
1981
1982
SSI
DICHOT
SSI
DICHOT
DICHOT
Station #8
1980
1981
1981
1982
SSI
SSI
DICHOT
DICHOT
# of
Obs.
10
25
16
39
17
17
22
22
30
Arithmetic
Mean
90.4
76.4
89.6
68.3
61.3
59.1
65.4
40.9
50.2
Highest
84.9
112.9
81.3
86.6
Second
Highest
79.6
84.5
66.2
84.2
Standard
Deviation
143.6
135.9
170.1
223.4
177.2
134.2
133.9
145.9
135.8
87.1
41.8
34.3
39.2
44.3
35.9
14.4
16.5
16.5
18.5
29-20
-------
ro
ȣ>
i
WIND ROSE
PERSISTENCE CLASS 0.90
WIND STATION 14820
NORTH
-------
REPUBLIC STEEL
Warren
Trumbull County
Ohio
EPA Region V
30-1
-------
HI-Vol Monitoring SitesRepublic Steel. Warren, Ohio
CO
0
t*»
Site
ID
Number SAROAD Number Site Name and Address
1 36-7020-002-101 N£. Fire Station
1700 Atlantic St.
Warren. OH
2 36-7020-004-101 Municipal Justice Bldg.
141 South St.
Warren, OH
Key: U = Unavailable H = Moderate
L = Light H = Heavy
Plant Location from Site ,,
Facility/
Bearing (°)
Mills
Blast furnace
Coke plant
Mills
Coke plant
Blast furnace
Distance
(km)
210
208
204
160
180
183
2.8
4.2
4.7
1.3
2.5
3.0
Elevation (m) Nearest Roadway
Above Above Above Site Direc-
Ground MSL Plant Description Name tion
5 295 27 Roof Atlantic St. N
Suburban-
residential
12 282 14 Roof South St. S
Center city-
commercial RR. S
Distance Type and
() Volume
20 2-1 ane.
M
30 4-1 ane.
M
150 U
-------
Mahoning River
Youngstown
Municipal
Airport
km
Mind Data Representativeness
Station 4 Terrain Distance Rating
N.a. See Table 6 in Methodology section
Blast
Furnaces
TSP roses for Republic Steel - Warren, Ohio,
for the period 1978-1982 for cases of u»0.90
Each circle represents 50
30-4
-------
NUMBER OF TSP OBSERVATIONS USED IN POLLUTION ROSES
Republic Steel--Warren, OH
Wind
Di recti on
N
NNE
NE
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
SSW
SW
WSW
W
WNW
NW
NNW
Total
Monitoring
#1
1
1
3
0
5
4
12
5
8
13
12
13
13
6
6
5
107
Site Numbers
#2
14
5
8
4
12
12
17
10
23
38
37
28
38
22
20
18
306
30-5
-------
T5P 13 MONTH RUNNING GEOPIETRIC MEANS FOR REPUBLIC STEEL - UARREN, OH
READV
u>
o
I
en
I ise--
p
u
n
t
t 100-
3
se
PRIMARY
Aft
1973
1974
1975
TTTJ1
1976
trwy
1977
1978
1979
rm
i9se
tnry
1981
LEGEND
SftROAD ID SITE ID
-h 367«se0ea i
A 367eaeeo-< 2
1988
-------
TSP 12 MOUTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 150 (UG/H**3) FOR REPUBLIC STEEL - DARREN, OH
READY
CO
o
P
E
P
E
N
T
low
80
»-
40
-
20
*
IMIIIHIII
I A I A
J H J U
1973
*4^
'H*Ht
* n
++
III Mil MM
1974
A
A
fe
V.
4-
*l
"iFFfirtf
IIIIIMIIII
197S
A***.**
in 11 us MI
1976
AA
* \AA
i^ rt T ft r» » »
~ TTT
IIIIMIIIII
1977
0
IIIIMIIIII
1978
*UA**4
V
III III! Illl
1979
K+i-
III Mil Illl
1980
»
III Mil HI)
1981
*
I1 'A1 'I1 'A1
J n J U
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
t- 367030002 1
A 367020004 2
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR REPUBLIC STEEL - WARREN, OH
SAROAD STATION * 367020002 SITE ID * 01
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 197* 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1581 1982
8 OF READINGS
60
61
57
61
60
60
58
58
59
58
GEOMETRIC MEAN! ****** 82.3 72.a 64.4 65.0 64.6 69.6 69.9 66.5 59.6 51.4
GEOMETRIC S.O.: ****** 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6
ARITHMETIC MEAN
90.7 81.8 69.2 72.6 71.5 80.2 75.6 71.8 64.9 56.?
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
304.3 314.9 198.0 261.8 256.4 342.0 225.9 222.8 206.8 195.3
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
****** 213.0 197.0 135.0 153.0 159.0 191.0 152.0 130.0 132.0 139.0
****** 731212 741207 750512 760915 770212 781104 790509 800720 810215 320111
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
173.0 158.0 130.0 145.0 140.0 171.0 148.0 128.0 125.0 120.0
730416 740411 750418 761015 770624 780911 790322 800110 810504 820324
8 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
8 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
19
30
10
1
0
0
0
0
24
29
7
1
0
0
0
0
33
23
1
0
0
0
0
0
31
27
3
0
0
0
0
0
28
28
4
0
0
0
0
0
27
25
a
0
0
0
0
0
22
34
2
0
0
0
0
0
23
35
0
0
0
0
0
0
34
24
1
0
0
0
0
0
39
13
1
0
0
0
0
0
INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
30-8
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR REPUBLIC STEEL - UARRENt OH
SAROAD STATION « 367020004 SITE ID » 02
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M«*3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
ft OF READINGS
242
249
241
250
249
243
245
57
GEOMETRIC MEAN: ****** ****** 98.7 83.4 80.0 84.2 84.3 78.5 79.2 73.9 63.9
GEOMETRIC S.O.: ****** ** 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.5
ARITHMETIC MEAN ****** ****** 115.4 92.1 90.4 94.1 94.9 89.5 86.3 83.5 69.5
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
****** ****** 532.5 314.8 352.4 340.6 361.4 369.8 271.5 319.8 219.8
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65!
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
M55:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5ING
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
OR II
-5*3.U
741028
319.0
740305
9
64
56
106
50
21
a
1
0
0
VSUFFIC:
2J?.0
750731
209.0
751023
0
25
73
134
36
6
0
0
0
Z*U. 0
760811
233.0
760804
0
28
90
107
39
5
0
0
0
0 0
[ENT DATA
ZB4.U
770329
248.0
770616
1
29
75
131
32
11
1
0
0
0
233. U
780611
249.0
780719
0
34
77
119
46
7
0
0
0
0
231 . U
790228
253.0
790917
0
25
94
104
40
5
0
0
0
0
zzi. u
300528
212.0
301222
0
10
79
139
24
3
0
0
0
0
ZU7. U
810227
203.0
810504
0
5
23
28
4
2
0
0
0
0
i<*i.U
320330
13*. 0
820716
a
0
29
29
3
0
0
0
0
0
30-9
-------
24-MR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE FOR
°EDUBLIC STEEL - WARREN, OH
(ALL CASES > 260 UC-/M**3>
X=0.900
COUNT/AVERAG" TSP OF PRIMARY EXCEEDANCES
S A R C A D = 367C2C002 36702000*
SITE 1C a 1 2
2IRECTICM U>=X '* = X '.J < X
\ COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NIME COUNT:
AVE T^P:
ME COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E->;E CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
r COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ss'j COUMT:
AVE TSP:
s - COUNT:
IVE TSP:
u s u COUNT:
AVE TSP:
u c o u r; T :
AVE TSP:
w \ w COUNT:
A VET TSP :
v w c c u ^j T :
A vr TS° :
f;.vi.; COU\T:
AVE TSP:
ALL C C U NT :
ivE TSP:
0
a.
G
0.
0
0.
C
0.
0
0.
0
G.
0
0.
c
0.
0
0.
0
0.
3
O
| '
o
0.
0
0.
G
1.
^
G .
i
0 .
,-
n
1 >
0
0.
c
0.
3
0.
a
0.
0
a.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
Q
0.
n
0.
u
0.
0
0.
J
C -
n
0.
n
*!
U
a
c.
0
0.
0
0.
0
c.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
Q.
0
0.
5
285.
1
283.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
Q
n
j .
1}
Q .
a
234.
0
0.
0
0.
0
Q.
3
Q.
0
0.
0
0.
1
264.
2
307.
0
0 .
1
311.
1
27ft.
0
C.
1
319-
0
Q .
Q
Q.
"i
Ci
.
£
297 .
30-10
-------
24-HR STSNQAPQ EXCEEOANCE ROSE FOR
REPUBLIC STEEL - WARREN* OH
(ALL CASES > 150 UG/V'**3)
X=0.900
COUNT/AVERAGE TSF OF SECONDARY EXCEEP A NCF! S
S A ROAD *
SITE ID *
DIRECTION'
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
*:NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TS°:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
avE TSP:
s '» COUNT:
AVE TSP:
wsu COUNT:
AVE TSP:
y COUNT:
AVE TSP:
'r:w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
N4 COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL ecu N T :
AVE TSP:
36702
1
u> = x
3
3 .
3
0.
0
0.
3
0.
0
0.
G
0.
1
197.
2
186.
1
162.
T
167.
2
155.'
Q
0.
3
3-
n
3«
0
J.
0
0 .
9
171.
COC2
w=x
0
3.
a
0.
0
Q.
0
0.
0
0.
4
215.
11
175.
8
177.
16
182.
17
201.
18
190.
7
187.
1
157.
1
217.
0
0.
}
?.
S3
189.
aoo4
w
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION - REPUBLIC STEEL, WARREN, OHIO
Air quality trends:
The 12-month running geometric means for stations #1 and #2 showed
declines in 1974-1975 and again from mid-1980 through 1982. The Spearman
correlation coefficient for station #1 was -0.53, indicating a moderate
overall negative trend. For station #2, the Spearman correlation
coefficient of -0.74 indicated a somewhat stronger negative overall
trend.
The percentage of observations exceeding 150 ug/m at station #2
fell from over 25 percent in 1974 to zero percent in 1982.
Standard exceedance status:
Station #2 exceeded the primary annual TSP standard through 1980.
Pollution roses:
The pollution roses for stations #1 and #2 show great similarities in
their pattern of relatively low TSP concentrations with winds from the
west (through north) to the east. Station #2 receives strongest contri-
butions from southerly directions, indicating impact from the Republic
facility. Station #1 also showed peak impact from the south, despite
the plant's location to the south-southeast.
Standard exceedance roses:
Station #1 registered no excursions beyond the primary 24-hour TSP standard.
Station #2 registered four excursions beyond the primary 24-hour TSP
standard under persistent winds. Of these, three involved winds that
would have brought in Republic emissions.
30-12
-------
GO
O
WIND ROSE
PERSISTENCE CLASS 0.90
WIND STATION 14852
NORTH
-------
REPUBLIC STEEL
Youngstown
Mahoning County
Ohio
EPA Region V
31-1
-------
HI-Vol Monitoring SitesRepublic Steel. Youngs town, Ohio
co
i
CO
Site
ID
Number SAROAD Number
1 36-7760-005-109
101
2 36-7760-004-101
3 36-7760-003-101
4* 36-6480-001-101
F05
5 36-0960-001-101
6* 36-7760-006-102
F05
7* 36-2480-001-101
Key: U = Unavailable
I = Light
Site Name and Address
Fire Station *7
145 Madison
Youngs town, OH
Fire Station 19
1900 Midlothian Blvd.
Youngs town, OH
Fire Station 113
641 Sherwood Ave.
Youngs town, OH
Struthers City Hall
6 Elm St.
Struthers, OH
Campbell City Hall
351 Tenny St.
Campbell, OH
Fire Station #5
1524 Oakland Ave.
Youngs town, OH
Glrard City Hall
100 U. Main St.
Glrard, OH
M = Moderate
H = Heavy
Plant Location from Site Elevation (m)
Facility/ Distance Above Above Above Site
Bearing (° ) (km) Ground MSL Plant Description
Coke plant 145 4.3 10.5 300 44 Roof
Residential
Coke plant 10 1.7 7.5 326 70 Roof
Residential
Commercial
Coke plant 87 4.8 9 329 73 Roof
Residential
Coke plant 315 3.0 6 274 18 Roof
Residential
Coke plant 270 1.9 9 326 70 Roof
Residential
Coke plant 136 6.3 4.5 294 38 Roof
Residential
Coke plant 140 10.6 8 277 6 Roof
Nearest Roadway
Direc- Distance
Name
Elm St.
Midlothian
Blvd.
Glenwood Ave.
Sherwood Ave.
tion (m)
U 9
S 15
U 30
N 20
Type and
Volume
2-1 ane,
M
2-1 ane.
M
2-lane,
L
2-lane,
L
No major roadways
No major roadways
W. Federal
St.
Oakland Ave.
U. Main
State St.
RR.
SW 100
SW 30
S 20
E 150
W 100
2-lane,
M
4-1 ane,
H
2-lane,
M
4-1 ane,
H
Multiple
tracks
* Data from this station were Included In the original 1973-1977 analysis; however, no strong mill Impact on TSP was noted at this site. Based on the
likelihood that this situation has not changed, data from this site were not employed in the 1978-1980 or the 1981-1982 updates.
-------
Wind Data Representativeness
Station # Terrain Distance Rating
II
VG-G
2. 3, 5
II
N.B. See Table 6 1n Methodology section.
05
2 km
TSP roses for Republic Steel - Youngstown,
Ohio, for the period 1978-1982 for cases of
cj>0.90. Each circle represents 50
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC MEANS
-------
TSP 13 MONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC MEANS (UG/f1*S3> FOR REPUBLIC STEEL - YOUNGSTOUN.OH
RErtPY
T
3
P
u
G
n
*
t
3
tfse
2*0-
100-
-
-
50-
-H
PRIHARV
S«Q.hPW!Y_
J A J 0
1973
*"*+
+
J A J 0
1974
V^
J A J 0
1975
-H
H *
J A J 0
1976
^A
J A J 0
1977
\
+
\
J A J 0
1978
,4^-Hv
J A J 0
1979
^.^
- - H
J A J 0
1980
**=fKNi"
-H*^-
J A J 0
1981
^-fH^V
II 1 1 Ml II 1 1
J A J 0
1988
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
-t- 360960001 5
-------
TSP 1£ MOUTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > ISO
-------
TSP 12 HONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 150 (UG/(1**3) FOR REPUBLIC STEEL - YOUNGSTOUN,OH
READY
P
E
P
C
E
II
T
uv>-
80-
60-
40-
20-
0
_!>
J A J 0
1973
T ~H~
i
vt
~\
"t"
1
J A J 0
1974
i- .'
i 7"
1 +
Vf-t *
w
J A J 0
1975
r'^V
/^ *
V
J A J 0
1976
n
X ^
J A J 0
1977
t
+
H:
t
^
H-
**- *
H-
J A J 0
1978
/*+
i
-»
J A J 0
1979
J A J 0
1980
» t *^J i |
TTT
J A J 0
1981
ll II III 1 II
J A J 0
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
360960001 5
-------
T5P 12 MOUTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OIS > 260 FOR REPUBLIC STEEL - VOUNGSTOUN.OH
p
E
R
C
E
M
T
o
so
40
30
10
-
n
J'TO1
1973
H-
₯ ri I
i'V'J"*1
1974
*****
197S
+
i'TT'i1
1976
1977
I III II II III 1
J A J 0
1978
J'TT'A1
1979
IIIIIIIIIM
J A J 0
1980
J'T'V'i1
1981
-
J'TTV
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
367766005 1
A 367760004 2
D 367760003 3
-------
TfP 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 268
i
i
i
m +
i
+«-
i /
4-
J A J 0
1976
/"
t .
/ V
1
++ 1
1
4+
V
J A J 0
1977
n
V
%__ i
T~ * - "r
J A J 0
1978
J A J 0
1979
J A J 0
1980
J A J 0
1981
ibiiiiiiill
J A J 0
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD 10 SITE ID
360960001 5
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR REPUBLIC STEEL - YOUNGSTOUN,OH
SAROAO STATION « 367760005 SITE 10 * 01
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 197S 1979 1980 1981 1982
« OF READINGS t
5fl 153 244 240 247 244 242 233 242 222
GEOMETRIC MEAN: **«* 132.1 106.9 101.6 101.1 104.3 96.3 94.6 86.3 77.3 67.8
GEOMETRIC S.O.: ****** 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6
1.6
1.5 1.5 1.5
1.6
ARITHMETIC MEAN ****** 142.8 119.0 112.3 111.2 115.5 107.1 102.4 92.6 82.9 74.6
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
***.*. 426.2 449.5 376.5 378.4 396.8 395.9 316.6 268.2 232.8 251.5
IST HIGHEST: ****** 2
DATE : ****** 73
DATE : **
tt OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
**** 73
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
135.0 365.0 383.0 281.0 320.0 257.0 228.0 228.0 220.0 214.0
10301 741028 751119 760609 771024 780309 790930 800203 811104 821C06
!87.0 241.0 295.0 244.0 319.0 241.0 226.0 205.0 183.0 192.0
50302 740105 750514 760513 770329 781102 790306 801120 810401 820505
3
20
3
23
22
7
2
1
0
0
18160000
38 45 46 53 48 28 11 12
23 45 42 34 48 44 45 85
70 136 124 135 126 147 157 136
48 47 59 60 58 44 29 20
11 8 14 12 12 7 2 1
07160000
11000000
00000000
00000000
0
3
98
11*
9
1
0
0
0
0
INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
31-12
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR REPUBLIC STEEL - YOUNGSTOWN*OH
SAROAO STATION 8 367760004 SITE ID » 02
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
* OF READINGS :
54
60 58
59 60 60 55
57 61
GEOMETRIC MEAN: *'
107.5 98.7 88.2 89.4 85.6 83.0 79.1 74.4 68.8 63.3
GEOMETRIC S.O.:
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5
ARITHMETIC MEAN ****** 113.7 104.5 92.3 97.0 93.8 89.6 85.6 78.6 73.9 68.2
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
****** 292.1 270.5 215.9 292.2 300.7 261.1 250.2 204.8 209.6 193.2
****** 229.0 223.0 159.0 246.0 212.0 209.0 229.0 138.0 194.0 140.0
****** 730227 740105 751027 760822 770302 780526 790316 300116 810215 820505
****** 185.0 187.0 150.0 211.0 194.0 202.0 211.0 130.0 150.0 125.0
****** 731212 740821 750124 760418 770531 781104 790509 800403 81050* 820716
10
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>*55:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
33
16
1
0
0
0
0
6
40
13
1
0
0
0
0
7
44
7
0
0
0
0
0
13
37
7
2
0
0
0
0
18
30
11
1
0
0
0
0
17
36
5
2
0
0
0
0
16
34
3
2
0
0
0
0
17
39
1
0
0
0
0
0
23
3*
4
0
0
0
0
0
32
27
1
0
c
0
0
0
INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
31-13
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR REPUBLIC STEEL - YOUNGSTOUN .OH
SAROAO STATION » 367760003 SITE ID * 03
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
1982
tt OF READINGS :
54
61
59
61
61
59
57
57
61
ucunc. i ni^ HC.AN ;
fcFflMFTRTP Q n "
UCUCI"xiV* d U
ARITHMETIC MEAN
HIGHEST BY
i A P *triM r y TP P
W A n W b W W " 1 > r
IST HIGHEST:
n A TP
(JAIL.
2ND HIGHEST:
n A TF
U A 1 C
S OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
« OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
»*** * f f .3
**** 85.2
****** 280.9
****** 186*0
****** 176.0
0 0
0 4
0 18
0 29
0 7
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
5 MTSSTNG OR Tt
1 1 .2
1C
.3
83.0
9*0 -7
2*v 2 '
183.0
T tL ft O 1 £
1 ^O 2 16
173.0
7 A. fl 1 rt C
f *» U 1 U3
0
2
19
38
4
0
0
0
0
0
USUFFTC'
1*
« *
73.1
129.0
TV 1 n *} T
> 3102 (
126.0
7« n 79 a
/ 3 U r27
0
0
26
33
0
0
0
0
0
0
[FNT DA'
69. I
1C
3
75.5
222 3
141.0
T £ rt a i o
f 60U22
139.0
7 £ n a i Q
f Q U7 1 3
0
0
24
32
5
0
0
0
0
0
PA
63. a
If
.6
73.0
251 9
163.0
TT n<5 1 Q
i f 031?
159.0
77 n<5 T 1
f f U 30 1
0
2
30
25
6
0
0
0
0
0
73.4 73.8 70.1 ******
170.0 156.0 112.0 115.0
7 Q fl C O £. 7Qrt7*5rt Q ft n /L ? 1 Q1ft*51Q
/ o U 3 2o * 7U / 2 U o U 0 *r 2 1 O1U213
143.0 140.0 108.0 98.0
7 Q 1 i n A 7anoio Q rt n ^ ft Q Q 1 n 1 1 ft
r o 1 1 0 *T f " 0 7 i c o U u 2 U 7 olullU
0000
1100
28 27 23 3
27 27 34 2
4300
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
1 5
I. * 3
59.2
1 a o 5
172*2
123.0
a *5 n 7 1 £.
H2 U / la
116.0
0
0
40
21
s
0
0
0
Q
13
31-14
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR REPUBLIC STEEL - YOUNGSTOUN»OH
SAROAO STATION * 360960001 SITE ID * 05
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/N**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1973 1979 1980 1981 1982
t* OF READINGS :
61 60 58 59 59 61 59 60 59 59
HIGHEST BY
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
« OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
0 10
0 27
0 4
0 21
0 14
0 12
0 6
0 1
0 1
0 2
i T S ^ T M R OB T1
11<:*U
10
a
1^9 q
1 J £ 7
& 1 Q 1
b 1 7 1
A Q e n
*TO O U
7 A rt T n £.
t *» U j U b
T 7 £ n
3 f o 0
7 A. 1 1 1 Q
(411 17
5
17
8
29
13
5
2
2
0
1
M c 1 1 r r T r
1IU I
i fl
X o
1 9P ^
1 £ 7 *J
e a -7 a
JO ' o
t (L -t n
O O / U
re 1 9 1 A
f 3 1 £ 1 **
T 1 A ft
01 4 U
7SS fl A 1 Q
/ 304 1 o
4
19
10
27
10
7
3
1
0
0
r r M T n A
117*0
1 4
1*7
1 45 S
1 ^ *? o
7 A n 7
/ 4 u /
AO A n
^ ~t u
7 £ rt Q rt Q
/ b U 7 U "
T Q O rt
J 7O U
7 £ n a n t
/ 6070 o
6
20
10
24
9
10
1
3
1
1
r A
113*0
1-7
X * '
i ^ n
^ W J U
5 7 a 1
3/9*1
T & & n
J Q O U
77 n A 1 Q
I 1 U 4 1 7
T n <5 rt
002*0
77 n cs ^ 1
' ' 03 J 1
3
19
7
25
15
9
2
1
0
0
/ / «:
1 .fl
x o
91.1
* i X
A T n ft
4 0 U U
oq A n
t 7 ^ U
7a i i n A
/ o 1 1 U **
5 < A n
£ 1 4 0
7 Q rt A 1 A
( a 0 4 14
1
8
23
26
9
2
1
0
0
0
O U f
1.5
.1 «J
36*4
9 6. T ^
^ H o O
1 fl 9 n
1 O £ U
70 n 9 9 n
» 7 U i £ U
1 c; rt rt
10 U U
7 a fl T 9 9
( 70O 2 £
0
1
18
34
7
0
0
0
0
0
t -J * 4*
1-5
i w
78 «3
O O T 5
*C £ J C
i » n n
1 -J U U
a n n a n 1
o u ua u i
i *3 7 n
1.^ / U
a n rt 7 o £.
ti 0 0 / 2 b
0
0
22
38
0
0
0
a
0
n
a ^ o
1.5
i J
71.1
' A X
91^ fl
C, 1 5 O
174 n
X ' 7 u
Q 1 H 9 1 R
o 1 U c 1 3
1 £ £ rt
1 bo U
a 1 n ^ 9 9
o 1 C 322
0
2
29
28
2
0
0
0
0
0
Dl It
1 .=?
1 « J
fiA.7
Q u 1
9 n q s
c U « J
1 t T A
1 C w U
Q o n c nK
Oc U - U^
\ l e >^
1 J 3 t U
0 9 ft 7 1 t
920 fib
0
1
30
27
2
0
0
0
0
0
31-15
-------
2^-HR STANDARD EXCEFDANCE ROSE FOR
PEPUPLIC STEEL - YOUNGSTOWN»OH
(ALL CASES > 26? UG/"**3)
X=3.933
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF PRIMARY EXCEEOANCES
a 367760035 3677&OOQ4 367760003 360960001
SITE ID 8
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
A VE TS" :
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
EME COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
su COUNT:
AVE TSP:
«£'// CCU^JT:
AVE TSP:
w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
i» w w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
vi w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
>",'.". COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL c o L N T :
AVE T ? P :
l
u>=x
0
3.
0
CI.
0
0.
0
G.
C
3.
1
312.
1
263.
C
3.
2
278.
2
327.
T
2sa.
j
G.
a
0.
0
0.
n
c.
c
-
a
292.
U = X
0
0.
0
3.
0
3.
0
0.
a
3.
0
0.
3
3.
0
3.
0
a.
3
3.
Q
0.
3
G.
3
0.
0
0.
C
0.
0
T.
0
0.
u = x
r,
3.
0
3.
0
0.
0
<3.
0
3.
0
Q.
0
0.
C
0.
0
3.
0
0.
3
0.
.3
3.
0
C.
0
a.
P
n.
n
u .
r
^ .
u=x
0
0.
0
0.
3
0.
0
0.
0
3.
3
3.
0
3.
3
314.
2
408.
7
383.
c
335.
0
3.
3
3.
0
U *
0
G.
Q
0.
17
:?60 .
w
-------
24-wR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE POP
REPUBLIC STEEL - Y^UMG STOW111 ,OH
(ALL CASES > 1 ? 0 U G / M * * 3 )
X=Q.93G
CTUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEEDANCES
SARCAC S
SITE 10 S
DIRECTION
\' COUNT:
AVE TSP:
\ N E C 0 U N T :
AVE TSP:
ME COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E N E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s w COUNT:
'AVE TSP:
w s w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w N w COUNT:
A VE TSP :
'A COUNT:
AVE TSP:
N N w COUNT:
AVE TSP :
ALL COUNT:
ivE TSP:
36776CuQ5
1
U> = X
3
G.
r
0.
C
Q.
0
T.
2
156.
4
228.
11
195.
10
137.
12
19*.
18
201,
23
192.
1 3
190.
C
183.
6
162.
4
16T.
*1
172.
11 :
190 .
* = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
2
171.
i
183.
1
178.
1
155.
5
181.
1
162.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
13
176.
U = x
C
0.
0
0.
C
G.
0
0.
C
0.
1
176.
0
0.
0
0.
1
153.
1
165.
0
0.
C
0.
0
0.
0
C.
C
C.
n
n .
3
165.
w = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
6
254.
6
259.
14
302.
14
252.
s.
207.
2
194.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
47
?ftl.
W
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION - REPUBLIC STEEL, YOUNGSTOWN, OHIO
Air quality trends:
Stations #1, #2, and #3 experienced a slow but steady decline of 12-month
running geometric means for the period 1973-1982. Station #5 showed
a departure from this pattern with sharply declining values in 1978
followed by relatively steady values in 1979 and a steady decline from
1980 through 1982. It is likely that the J&l Campbell Works has a
greater influence on readings at station #5 than does Republic.
The Spearman correlation coefficients for all stations indicated a
strongly negative overall trend. Values were -0.92, -0.96, -0.71, and
-0.89 for stations #1, #2, #3, and #5, respectively.
Stations #1 and #5 had percentages of observations exceeding 150
in the 35-45 percent range in late 1973. This parameter fell to under
5 percent by late 1982.
Standard exceedance status:
None of the four stations indicated violations of the primary TSP
standards in 1982. Station #1 had violations in 1981 and earlier, and
stations #2 and #5 had violations in 1979 and earlier.
Pollution roses:
None of the stations discussed here are sited to clearly isolate the
impact of Republic Steel. The most frequent persistent winds are
from the southwesterly quadrant.
Standard exceedance roses:
Stations #2 and #3 registered no excursions beyond the 24-hour primary
standard. Station #1 registered nine excursions beyond the 24-hour primary
standard under persistent winds. Of these, three involved winds that
would have directly brought in Republic emissions; however, the J&L
Campbell Works lies in the same direction. Of the 17 excursions under
persistent winds at station #5, none occurred under winds clearly
involving Republic.
Because river valleys tend to channel low-level winds, one cannot exclude
the Republic and Campbell mills as contributing to elevated levels of
air pollution on days when recorded winds are not precisely those which
would transport emissions from mill to sampler.
31-18
-------
WIND ROSE
PERSISTENCE CLASS 0.90
WIND STATION 14852
NORTH
-------
SHARON STEEL
Fairmont
Marion County
West Virginia
EPA Region III
32-1-
-------
HI-Vol Monitoring S1tes--Sharon Steel. Fairmont. West Virginia
CO
IN)
CO
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION - SHARON STEEL, FAIRMONT, WEST VIRGINIA
Because the Sharon Steel Coke Plant closed permanently in 1979, no TSP
analysis was conducted.
32-4
-------
SHARON STEEL
Parrel 1
Mercer County
Pennsylvania
EPA Region III
33-1
-------
HI-Vol Monitoring S1tes--Sharon Steel. Farrell, Pennsylvania
CO
CO
1
CO
Site
ID
Number SAROAD Number Site Name and Address
1 39-8140-622-F01 The Herald Bldg.
SO S. Dock St.
Sharon, PA
2 39-3200-62 1-F01 Farrell Municipal Bldg.
926 Spearman Ave.
Farrell, PA
3 39-3200-622-F02 New Municipal Bldg.
Spearman Ave. &
Roemer Blvd.
Farrell. PA
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate
L = Light H = Heavy
Plant Location
Facility/
Bearing (°)
Electric furnace
Blast furnaces
BOF
Electric furnace
Blast furnaces
BOF
Electric furnace
Blast furnaces
BOF
from Site
Distance
195
193
182
255
237
200
285
263
214
(km)
2.1
2.4
2.9
0.8
1.0
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.7
Elevation (m)
Above Above Above Site
Ground MSL Plant Description
12 276 17 Roof
Center city
Commercial -
Industrial
6 289 30 Rear porch
Center city
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
7 258 -1 Roof
Center city
Nearest Roadway
Direc-
Name
State St.
S. Dock St.
RR. tracks
Spearman Ave.
Broadway
RR. tracks
Spearman Ave.
Roemer Blvd.
tion
N
US
w
E
U
U
U
U
Distance Type and
M
50
6-700
20
45
300
395
U
U
Volume
3-1 ane.
M to H
2-1 ane.
M to H
Multiple
tracks
2-lane.
L to M
2-lane.
H
Multiple
tracks
U
U
-------
Shenango River
Wind Data Representativeness
Station # Terrain Distance Rating
N
1, 2, 3
II
M.B. See Table 6 in Methodology section.
Youngstown Municipal
Airport - 17 km
SHARON STEEL
TSP roses for Sharon Steel - Parrel"!,
Pennsylvania, for the period 1978-1982 for
cases of w>0.85. Each circle represents
50 M/m3.
33-4
-------
Shenango River
Wind Data Representativeness
Station H Terrain Distance Rating
1. 2. 3
II
N.3. See Table 6 in Methodology section
Route 62
SHARON STEE
N
Youngstown Municipal
Airport 17 km
TSP roses for Sharon Steel - Parrel!,
Pennsylvania, for the period 1978-1982 for
cases of <^>0.85. Each circle represents
50
33-5
-------
NUMBER OF TSP OBSERVATIONS USED IN POLLUTION ROSES
Sharon SteelParrel 1, PA
Wind
Direction
N
NNE
NE
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
SSW
SW
WSW
W
WNW
NW
NNW
Total
Mom torn
#1
4
0
2
2
7
3
10
5
9
11
12
13
11
10
6
7
112
ig bite
#2
2
0
1
1
3
0
2
1
4
3
1
2
4
0
2
2
28
Numbers
#3
2
0
2
1
4
3
8
4
4
8
11
11
9
8
3
5
83
33-6
-------
TSP 12 riONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC HEANS (UG/n»*3) FOR SHARON STEEL - FARRELL. PA
CO
co
200---
T 150--
3
P
u
G
n
t
t 106
3
-
56
PRIHARV
SfCQHPASY
1973
n'T'o1
1974
AArt&tf*" *l
J'T'V'o1
197S
s^a
1976
^
J'TT'l1
1977
A
_^ ^^
i'T'V'o1
1978
^^^
i'T'V'o1
1979
i'TT'i1
1986
f
^^Vr^
1981
f^" litil 1
i IT«_
DO" \
*"^a4
Ll'TT'i1
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
+ 398140638 1
A 393206621 2
Q 393206622 3
-------
TSF 12 HONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 150 (UG/n«3) FOR SHARON STEEL - FARRELL, PA
CO
00
t
II
T
100
30
60
40
20
-
o
Illllllllll
J A J 6
1973
J'TT'i1
1974
» ',
1 ,
W
Illllllllll
J A J 0
1975
'V*t
+ »*.V,
' < 4 » 4 .
* * 4
A
Illllllllll
J A J 0
1976
A
++ **^AA(
^jHt-
IIIIIIIIIII
J A J 0
1977
vt
*! ft««fff
Illllllllll
J A J 0
1978
vt^HA
i-
Illllllllll
J A J 0
1979
Illllllllll
J A J 0
1980
BMO
H+laona
Illllllllll
J A J 0
1981
+t
r *
a^BOO) Vt
III III II III
1982
LEGEND
SAROAO ID SITE ID
398140623 1
393200621 2
393200622 3
-------
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR SHARON STEEL - FARRELL. PA
SAROAO STATION ft 398100622 SITE ID * 01
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
YEAR
ft OF READINGS :
GEOMETRIC S.O.:
ARITHMETIC MEAN
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
ft OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
ft OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
1972 1973 1974 1975
0 0 28 42
****** ****** ****** 344*2
****** ****** 740628 751120
-0021
0 0 13 8
0059
0 0 9 20
0 0 8 12
0040
0021
0000
0000
1976
58
92.4
1.7
104.9
433.8
236.0
760224
227.0
760418
0
10
15
27
12
4
0
0
0
00000
? MTSSTNG OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
1977
58
80.3
1.8
98.3
445.6
638.0
770218
282.0
770302
3
7
20
28
7
0
2
0
0
1
1978
59
76.3
1.8
88.2
403.9
228.0
781104
194.0
780601
0
4
22
26
10
1
0
0
0
0
1979 1980
42 44
****** 82.3
189.0 151.0
790305 801223
171.0 130.0
790620 800807
0 0
5 1
10 13
24 30
8 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1981
52
1.5
94.8
308.1
193.0
811013
172.0
810504
0
4
12
28
12
0
0
0
0
0
1992
48
70.4
1.6
78.1
266.1
247.0
820324
161.0
821026
0
2
19
2*
4
1
0
0
0
a
33-9
-------
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR SHARON STEEL - FARRELL. PA
SAROAO STATION 8 393200621 SITE ID 8 02
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
YEAR 1972
8 OF READINGS : 0
HIGHEST BY
8 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 : 0
8 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 : 0
RANGE
0- 65: 0
66-130: 3
131-195: 0
196-260: 0
261-325: 0
326-390: 0
391-455: 0
>455: 0
1973 1974 1975
0 35 44
000
0114
078
0 14 27
0 14 8
001
000
000
000
000
ir: no TMenccTrrrmT n A
1976 1977
59 58
QA Q QA C
103 6 1 UO« f
1 0
10 7
11 10
34 34
11 11
2 3
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1978 1979 1
59 0
0 0
5 0
19 0
31 3
8 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
980 1981 1982
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
a o o
3 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 3
3 0 0
0 0 3
33-10
-------
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR SHARON STEEL - FARRELLt PA
SAROAO STATION « 393200622 SITE ID » 03
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
YEAR 1972 1973 1974 1975
tt OF READINGS : 0 0 0 0
HIGHEST BY
a OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 : 0 0 0 0
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 : 0 0 0 0
RANGE
0- 65: 0000
66-130: 0000
131-195: 0000
196-260: 0000
261-325: 0000
326-390: 0000
391-455: 0000
>455: 0000
1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
0 0 0 13 46
00000
00010
0 0 0 3 15
0 0 0 9 29
00012
00003
00000
00000
00000
00000
1981
55
79.0
1.5
85.2
259.1
161.0
810522
154.0
810913
0
2
15
35
5
0
0
0
0
0
1982
66.2
1.6
74.8
273.0
307.0
820312
143.0
820111
1
1
24
22
1
0
1
0
0
0
****** INDICATES ^ISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
33-11
-------
2^-HR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE FOP
SH4PQN STEEL - FAPRELL, PA
(ALL CASES > 260 UG/n**3)
X=0.850
COUNT/AVERAGE TSD OF PRIMARY EXCEEDANOES
SAROAD s
SITE 10 s
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
MME COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E\E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
avE TSP:
s w COUNT:
i VE TSP :
j s w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w COUNT:
A v E TSP:
ij'iw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
N w COUNT:
AVE TSP :
Mr.; ',/ COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL C:U*;T:
AVE TSP :
39R140622
1
U>=X
0
0.
0
0.
c
c.
o
3.
0
0.
1
28 = .
0
0.
?
280.
1
633.
0
0.
0
0.
!
282.
0
0 .
3
]«
3
?'
1
0.
C
T C 7
y = v
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
287.
0
0.
c
3.
a
i.
i
28?.
0621
393200622
3
U = X
0
0.
0
0.
3
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
3.
0
0.
0
0.
n
0.
n
0.
G
0.
n
0.
0
0.
n
a.
3
T.
:
C.
w
-------
24-H° STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE P0°
SHARON STEEL - FARRELLt PA
(ALL CASES > 150 UG/"**3>
X=0.850
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEECAMCES
SARCAQ s
SITE ID "
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TS.P:
NME COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssy COUNT:
AVE TSP:
sw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
usw CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
u CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
wvw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NW COU'iT:
AVE TSP:
NNW COU^'T:
AVE TSP:
398140622
1
y>;x
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
3
0.
0
0.
3
200.
3
184.
3
241.
2
416.
1
183.
6
189.
c
13*..
0
0.
3
0.
.3
3«
T
190.
w = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
172.
1
202.
2
179.
1
219.
6
170.
4
193.
2
252.
0
0.
3
0.
2
171.
M=X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
160.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
I*
0.
w
-------
BrfP MONTHLY ARITHMETIC MEANS
A
e
1
]"A"J"O'
1973
fWV
1974
VA'TO'
1975
iiiiiiuin
J A J 0
1976
miiimii
J A J 0
1977
t
' *-
»- .< J
i' '
.1 , I M
l< ,11
II ,1.
. 1 , .,
II ^. |
* * ' "*"| 1
' 't '+
g
f
Ml M M III 1
J A J 6
1978
*
1
1
4k t
1 i
/ i
i i
i i
i i
A '
t 1
t 1
At t
/
U A
n'T'o1
1979
i
i A
4
A 4 .''
'. *. *A '
'
i'TT'i1
1980
t
*
*^
&« A-6AA
U'T'i"*1
1981
A ('
*
* (
* \*
. i
| J
+*A 4
' &^AA. '
ftAft"A
fl'T1]"*1
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
I h- 393200631 2
' A 3932006E2 3
-------
Shenango River
N
SHARON STE
Ypungstown Munic:oal
Airport 17 km
BaP roses for Sharon Steel - Parrel!,
Pennsylvania, for the period 1978-1982 for
cases ofw>0.80. Each circle represents
0.5
33-15
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION - SHARON STEEL, FARRELL, PENNSYLVANIA
Air quality trends:
The graphs of 12-month running geometric means for stations #1, #2, and
#3 tended to change in phase. A brief decline in early 1978 was
followed by rising values that flattened out in 1979. Values fell
sharply in 1982. Spearman rank correlation coefficients for the three
sites ranged from -0.40 to -0.56, all indicating moderately negative
trends. The percentage of observations exceeding 150 ug/m3 at station #1
fell from 35 percent in 1975 to 5 percent in 1982.
Standard exceedance status:
Both stations #1 and #3 violated the annual primary standard through
1981.
Pollution roses:
Pollution roses for all three stations indicate impact from the Sharon
facility. The most frequently occurring persistent winds are from the
southwesterly quadrant. Stations #1 and #3 received high TSP levels from
a small number of cases with east-southeasterly winds which are not
directly relatable to mill operations.
Standard exceedance roses:
Station #3 registered no excursions past the 24-hour primary standard.
Station #1 registered a total of five primary excursions under persistent
winds; of these, three involved winds that would have brought in emissions
from Sharon Steel. Station #2 registered only one primary excursionthis
episode involved persistent winds that would have brought in emissions
from Sharon Steel.
BaP
BaP sampling occurred at stations #2 (1978) and #3 (1979-1982).
Overall values were generally low (< 5 ng/m3), and pollution roses
indicated that largest contributions were generally from the plant.
single episode of 12 ng/m3 under east-southeast winds inflated the
average value for that sector at station #3.
33-16
-------
CO
CO
WIND ROSE
PERSISTENCE CLASS 0.90
WIND STATION 14852
NORTH
-------
UNITED STATES STEEL
Braddock
Allegheny County
Pennsylvania
EPA Region III
34-1
-------
HI-Vol Monitoring SitesUnited States Steel. Braddock. Pennsylvania
co
CO
Site
ID
Number SAROAD Number Site Name and Address
1 39-6620-001-G01 600 Anderson St.
N. Braddock. PA
2 39-0960-001-G01 St. Thomas School
1025 Braddock Ave.
Braddock. PA
3* 39-8860-001 -GDI 2220 Palmer St.
Swissvale. PA
4* 39-2S80-001-G01 Ouquesne 1
S. 3d St.
Duquesne. PA
Plant Location from Site
Facility/ Distance
Bearing (*) (km)
BOF 198 0.8
Rest of 147-185 1.1-1.4
plant
BOF 191 0.4
Rest of 124-168 0.8-1.3
plant
Entire 133-143 3.2-3.6
plant
Entire 331-348 2.9-2.4
plant
Elevation (m)
Above Above Above Site
Ground MSL Plant Description
8 274 37 Roof
43 Suburban-
industrial
(County
ID 17190)
12 229 3 Roof
9 (gravel)
Center city-
industrial
(County
ID 17102)
8 274 49 Roof
(gravel)
13 277 43 Roof
(gravel)
Nearest Roadway
Direc-
Name tion
Bell Ave. SM
Braddock Ave. SU
Braddock Ave. SU
Palmer St. NE
Braddock Ave. NE
Monongahela SSW
Ave.
Grant Ave. N
W
Kennedy St. S
3d St. E
Distance
(m)
15
397
37
8
305
122
61
31
17
12
Type and
Volume
Paved rd. ,
H.
10.490 ADT
Paved rd..
M.
5,786 ADT
Paved rd. ,
M.
5,786 ADT
Paved rd..
L
Paved rd..
M.
5,786 ADT
Paved rd. ,
M,
6,907 ADT
Cobble-
stone rd. ,
L
Paved rd. ,
L
Cobble-
stone rd. ,
L
Cobble-
stone rd. ,
L
(Continued)
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate ADT =
1 = Light H = Heavy
Average daily traffic
* Data from this station were Included in the original 1973-1977 analysis; however, no strong mill Impact on TSP was noted at this site. Based on the
likelihood that this situation has not changed, data from this site were not employed In the 1978-1980 or the 1981-1982 updates.
-------
Hi-Vol Monitoring SitesUnited States Steel, Braddock, Pennsylvania (Concluded)
CO
-f*
i
Site
ID
Number SAROAO Number Site Name and Address
5* 39-2580-002-G01 Duquesne 2
Dora's TV S Hi-Fi Center
Duquesne Plaza
Shopping Center
State Rt. 837
Duquesne, PA
6 County #7113 Braddock 3
Braddock Municipal Bldg.
Braddock, PA
Plant Location from Site Elevation (m) Nearest Roadway
Facility/ Distance Above Above Above Site Direc-
Bearing (") (km) Ground MSL Plant Description Name tion
Entire 330-347 2.4-2.9 7 252 8 Roof Grant Ave. SSE
plant
State Rt. 837 NE
BOF 160 0.8 4.6 243.8 0 Roof Braddock U
Rest of 134-146 1.3-1.9 Urban- Corey U
plant commercial 6th U
Distance
(m)
76
122
53
47
22.9
Type and
Volume
Paved rd.
M,
4,822 ADT
Paved rd. ,
M.
13,262 ADT
M
I
L
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate ADT = Average daily traffic
L = Light H = Heavy
* Data from this station were included in the original 1973-1977 analysis; however, no strong mill Impact on TSP was noted at this site. Based on the
likelihood that this situation has not changed, data from this site were not employed in the 1978-1980 or the 1981-1982 updates.
-------
Wabco boilers (1312 m)
Vesuvius Crucible
Curie boilers
Wind Data Representativeness
1, 2, 6 III
Station * Terrain Distance Rating
S. STE~EL
H
U
Coronent: At this distance the
representativeness of the ir-teorology
is questionable.
N.B. See Table 6 in Methodol-gy section
Defines river valley
610 m
TSP roses for U.S. Steel - Braddock, Pennsylvania,
for the period 1978-1982 for cases of w>0.90.
Each circle represents 50
34-5
-------
Wabco boiltn (1312 ra)
A,
Venrrrai Crucible
1, 2, 6 III
0.90.
Each circle represents 50 M
34-7
-------
NUMBER OF TSP OBSERVATIONS USED IN POLLUTION ROSES
U.S. Steel--Braddock, PA
Wind
Direction
N
NNE
NE
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
ssw
sw
wsw
w
WNW
NW
NNW
Total
Mom to
#1
14
3
7
7
6
10
6
9
11
13
17
20
39
20
14
9
205
ring Site
#2
10
2
6
6
3
3
5
7
11
11
13
16
29
14
11
7
-154
? Numbers
#6
0
0
1
4
0
4
2
3
2
3
3
7
9
5
2
1
46
34-8
-------
TSP 13 MONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC MEANS
-------
TSP 1£ MOUTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF DBS > 150
-------
TsP 12 HONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OtS > 260 (UG/«**3) FOR U.S.S.C. - BRADDOCK. PA
CO
f-
E
R
C
E
II
T
50
40
30
_
--
-
-i
20
-
i
10
-
_
i
J'T'V'A1
A 4
4 ' A '
^ A4 ^ i
4 4
J A J o
A,
.', *
4 '
**'.
4
i
»
i
t
4
4
J'T'V'i1
-
44
^ **t
i .M
.' 44
4 k
j
T
VT'i"*1
4,
'4
'
«k '
44 *4
(
* / +*
+ '^-t +
^.
T
VT'VV
»
1
^
4 44 4
4 A ^
1 4
K
-J-
,
*
* *
fr .'
«-
J'T'VV
^4
* i
^ *
4 &4
^H-
^. ^>
H-H-
H-
j'T'V'o1
A
' *
1
t
\
4
t
1
'**
4
41
yry'o1
4
^
t 9
< ««o
^ 4
4
VT'V'o1
A
^
4
i
9 4
\ %
Mft
VT'V'A1
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
i- 396620001 1
A 390960001 2
D 7113 6
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - 9RAOOOCK* PA
SAROAO STATION 8 396620001 SITE ID » 01
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 197* 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
» OF READINGS :
32 105 108 111 101 118 117 108
GEOMETRIC MEAN:
-* 104.1 118.2 115.2 100.2 79.5 71.9 53.7
GEOMETRIC S.O.:
1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5
ARITHMETIC MEAN
119.6 139.9 133.0 111.8 87.5 83.6 59.0
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
-** 485.2 662.5 552.4 408.0 290.6 344.8 193.4
1ST HIGHEST:
DATE :
****** ****** ****** 476.0 321.0 409.0 428.0 259.0 200.0 234.0 165.0
****** ».**,. ****** 751119 760607 770212 781103 790313 800319 810329 8207U
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
'** 350.0 321.0 402.0 379.0 237.0 195.0 234.0 130.0
'** 751117 760610 770311 781104 790424 801030 810522 821026
tt OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260
« OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150
12
28
11
35
39
22
12
13
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
12
9
2
1
2
0
1
24
39
30
5
7
0
0
0
17
50
18
12
8
1
2
0
16
53
25
10
3
3
1
0
19
48
26
a
0
0
0
0
39
63
15
1
0
0
Q
Q
59
42
8
8
0
0
0
C
73
2«
1
0
0
0
0
0
INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
34-12
-------
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - BRAOOOCKt PA
SAROAO STATION * 390960001 SITE ID * 02
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M*«3
YEAR
« OF READINGS :
GEOMETRIC MEAN:
GEOMETRIC S.O.:
ARITHMETIC MEAN
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
9 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
tt OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
1972 1973 1974
0 89 132
****** 604.0 803.0
****** 730919 741011
0 25 37
0 55 76
015
0 27 43
0 20 27
0 16 20
0 15 15
037
0 5 7
023
5 MISSING OR INSUFFIC
1975
104
1.8
167.8
774.5
487.0
750124
419.0
751120
17
50
9
35
25
18
8
7
1
1976
104
132.6
1.8
154.3
687.3
444.0
760909
412.0
760415
13
47
11
41
25
14
7
4
2
1 0
IENT DATA
1977
112
145.8
1.8
171.2
770.3
503.0
770218
486.0
770310
23
50
9
42
27
11
11
7
3
2
1978
74
146.5
1.7
167.4
686.3
372.0
780321
338.0
780105
13
33
5
27
16
13
9
4
0
0
1979
49
161.3
1.6
177.3
601.5
397.0
790322
312.0
790509
8
31
1
13
17
10
7
0
1
0
1980
77
1.6
106.3
372.2
290.0
300316
285.0
300116
2
12
17
41
14
3
2
0
0
0
1981
118
1.8
118.4
542.1
397.0
810522
333.0
810504
8
26
32
46
22
10
6
1
1
0
1982
103
65.2
1.6
72.6
264.6
162.0
820716
158.0
821026
0
3
55
44
9
0
0
0
0
0
34-13
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - BRADOOCK* PA
SAROAD STATION 8 7113 SITE ID * 06
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
* OF READINGS
56
GEOMETRIC MEAN: ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 84.3 64.6
GEOMETRIC S.D.:
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
000000000
000000001
000000003
000000004
000000001
000000000
000000000
ooooooooo
OOOOOOOOQ
ooooooooo
1.6
QS A
» A £. e
a i n i 1 ^
81 0322
2
7
19
27
6
2
2
0
0
0
1
1**H
O£U5
INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
34-14
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE FOR
U.S.S.C. - BRAODOCK» PA
(ALL CASES > 260 UG/M**3)
XsO.900
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF PRIMARY EXCEEDANCES
S A P. 0 A D s
SITE 10 3
DIRECTION
N CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
NME COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E\E COUNT:
AV-E TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssu COUNT:
AVE TSP:
su COUNT:
AVE TSP:
us'j COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
»NW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
N U COUNT :
AVE TSP:
MN!»' COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL COUNT:
AVE TSP:
39*620001
1
W>=X
0
0.
0
Q.
0
C.
0
0.
0
Q.
Q
o.
0
0.
i
27fl.
2
28 P..
1
268.
3
306.
0
0.
2
282.
3
0.
^
J
3.
p
0.
a
289.
W=x
0
3.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
Q.
7
308.
3
320.
3
288.
7
382.
11
321.
1
512.
3
310.
1
333.
1
397.
Q
0.
37
334.
W = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
Q
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
n.
0
0.
0
G.
1
270.
a
0.
1
270.
u
-------
24-HP STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE FOR
U.S.S.C. - BRACDOCK, PA
(ALL CASES > 150 UG/"**3)
X=0.5QO
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF SECONDARY EX CEED A f!CE "
SAPOAO *
SITE ID *
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s s y COUNT:
AVE TSP:
sw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w s .v1 COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w N u COUNT:
AVE TSP:
N w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
N N '.« COUNT:
AVE TSP:
396620001
1
W> = X
1
173.
0
0.
0
0.
0
G.
0
a.
0
0.
2
188.
c
198.
7
218.
f.
206.
7
247.
7
177.
8
2G7.
2
182.
1
234.
1
175.
390=60001
2
W = X
1
219.
0
a.
1
163.
0
0.
1
250.
2
164.
12
266.
7
259.
6
257.
12
304.
23
258.
15
208.
c
^
266.
7
194.
7
285.
0
0.
w = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
191.
0
0.
0
G.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
246.
1
270.
0
3.
W
-------
BAP MONTHLY ARITHMETIC MEANS (NG/M«*3> FOR U.S.S.C. - BRADDOCK, PA
READY
e
A
p
N
n
*
i
3
IB
8
£
«-
2
«.
1973
1974
1975
n'T'A1
1976
JTV'A1
1977
-
1978
4*
1979
+ ,*.
t 1 v
V >
VT'V'A1
1980
1981
i'T'V'o1
1983
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
396620001 1
-------
Vesuvius Crucible
__ Defines river valley
610 m
BaP roses for U.S. Steel - Braddock, Pennsylvania,
for the period 1978-1982 for cases ofu»0.80.
Each circle represents 0.5 ng/m^.
34-18
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION - U.S. STEEL, BRADDOCK, PENNSYLVANIA
Air quality trends:
The 12-month running geometric means at both stations #1 and #2 declined
sharply in 1980; values remained steady or increased in 1981, and
another sharp decline occurred in 1982. A portion of the decline in
1980 might be attributable to the installation of sample savers on the
hivols. Long-term trends at all three stations are strongly negative,
with Spearman rank correlation coefficients of -0.85, -0.82, and -0.99
for stations #1, #2, and #6, respectively. Percentages of observations
exceeding 150 ug/m3 followed a pattern similar to that of the
geometric means.
Standard exceedance status:
Decreases of 18, 34, and 20 gg/m3 at stations #1, #2, and #6, respec-
tively, from 1981 to 1982 allowed all three sites to not violate the
annual primary standard in 1982.
Pollution roses:
All three pollution roses indicate substantial impact of the basic oxygen
furnaces, sinter plant, and blast furnaces. The rose for station #6 also
indicates substantial impact from an unidentified source to the northwest.
Standard exceedance roses:
Over 60 percent of the number of primary standard exceedances at
station #1 occurred with wind directions blowing from the mill; this
fraction is 75 percent for station #2. The only excursion above the
primary 24-hour standard at station #6 could not be attributed to the
plant based on wind direction.
BaP:
BaP was sampled at station #1 in 1980. Data recovery was sparse, but
monthly averages were low (< 1 ng/m3).
3A-19
-------
Inhalable particulate matter:
Station #1 samples IP as part of the EPA IP Network. Data summarized
for this site are summarized below:
# of Arithmetic Second Standard
Year Instrument Obs. Mean Highest Highest Deviation
1980 SSI 27 74.0 150.6 146.5 38.1
1981 SSI 47 71.6 166.6 156.0 33.3
1981 DICHOT 11 31.8 54.1 52.0 11.2
1982 SSI 10 61.3 98.2 87.4 22.4
1982 DICHOT 34 41.4 124.1 61.3 19.3
1982 DICHOT 34 40.2 127.2 63.3 20.4
(10 um)
34-20
-------
WIND ROSE
£ PERSISTENCE CLASS 0.90
J WIND STATION 94823
NORTH
-------
UNITED STATES STEEL
Clairton
Allegheny County
Pennsylvania
EPA Region III
35-1
-------
HI-Vol Monitoring SitesUnited States Steel, Clairton, Pennsylvania
CO
en
i
CO
Sjte Plant Location from Site Elevation (m)
ID Distance Above Above Above Site
Number SAROAD Number Site Name and Address Bearing (") (km) Ground MSL Plant Description
1 39-1720-001-G01 Clairton Sewage Plant 6-109 0.6-1.2 7 2S3 24 Roof
1 State St. (gravel)
Clairton, PA Center city-
Industrial
(County
ID 18601)
2 39-3640-001-G01 Glassport 135-143 1.2-2.4 5 229 0 Trailer roof
1000 Ohio Ave.
Glassport, PA
Suburban-
industrial
(County
ID 18602)
3 39-0100-064-601 2743 Washington Blvd. 217-184 2.1-2.6 11 336 101 Roof
McKeesport, PA (gravel)
Suburban-
industrial
(County
ID #8702)
Nearest Roadway
Name
U
U
U
U
U
U
Glassport
Clairton
Bridge
U
U
Ohio Ave.
U
U
U
Washington
Blvd.
Direc-
tion
NNW
NE
SSE
WSW
SSW
WSW
SE
SSE
N
NE
w, s.
4 N
NW
SSW
SW
Distance
(m)
61
153
3
15
23
397
519
12
21
31
24
183
336
275
Type and
Volume
Dirt rd.,
L
Paved rd.,
L
Concrete
dr., L
Paved rd..
L
Dirt rd..
M
Dirt rd..
M
Bridge,
M,
10,065 ADT
Paved dr. ,
L
Gravel dr.
L
Paved rd.,
M,
13,105 AOT
Paved dr.,
L
Dirt rd.,
L
Dirt rd..
L
Paved rd. ,
M,
2,032 ADT
(Continued)
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate AOT = Average dally traffic
L = Light H = Heavy
-------
Hi-Vol Monitoring SitesUnited States Steel. Clairton, Pennsylvania (Concluded)
Site
ID
Number SAROAD Number Site Name and Address
4 39-0100-084-G01 Coursin Hollow Heights
Liberty. PA
CO
en
^
5 County #8603 Clairton 2
773 Miller Ave.
Clairton. PA
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate
1 = Light H = Heavy
Plant Location from Site Elevation (m)
Distance Above Above Above Site
Bearing (°) (km) Ground MSL Plant Description
197-238 1.9-2.1 2 354 131 Platform
on a
grassy area
Rural -
industrial
(County
10 #8704)
358-60 1.0-1.5 9.1 304.8 18.3 Roof
Suburban-
residential
Nearest Roadway
Dlrec-
Name
U
Washington
Blvd.
Port Vue Rd.
Miller Ave.
Thompson Ave.
Rose Ave.
tlon
ENE
E4N
E
U
U
U
Distance
(m)
122
122
275
12.2
45.7
61.0
Type and
Volume
Dirt rd..
L
Paved rd. ,
M.
2.032 AOT
Paved rd. ,
M.
3.987 ADT
L
L
L
-------
Wind Data Representativeness
Station * Ve"ra1n Distance Rating
I. 2.
3. 4, 5 III H U
Comment: At this distance the
representativeness of the meteorology
1s questionable.
N.8. See Table 6 In Methodology section
U. S. S. C. -
National (4.0 km)
Defines river valley
610 m
_J
Elrama
power
plant
Mitchell /
/\ power plani/
STEEL
TSP roses for U.S. Steel - Clairton,
Pennsylvania, for the period 1978-1982
for cases of cj>0.85. Each circle
represents 50 M9/m^.
35-5
-------
NUMBER OF TSP OBSERVATIONS USED IN POLLUTION ROSES
U.S. Steel Clairton, PA
Wind
Direction
N
NNE
NE
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
SSW
SW
WSW
W
WNW
NW
NNW
Total
M<
#1
11
5
5
2
6
7
8
7
9
7
14
14
25
14
12
6
152
jmtonn
#2
4
1
5
2
2 '
2
4
5
3
4
7
7
12
5
5
_0
68
g 51 te
#3
16
7
9
9
9
13
8
12
17
16
24
27
45
24
20
14
270
Numoer;
#4
10
3
4
2
4
4
7
6
6
6
10
14
22
6
9
3
116
#5
1
1
1
4
0
4
1
4
2
3
7
9
13
5
3
2
60
35-6
-------
co
en
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC MEANS
-------
TSP 13 MONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC MEANS (UG/IUS3) FOR U.S.S.C. - CLAIRTON, PA
READY
CO
en
00
T
S
P
n
*
t
3
0*-
50-
00-
-
56-
PRIMftRY
SKQNJ)ARY
J A J 0
1973
J A J 0
1974
*v
J A J 0
1975
J A J 0
1976
J A J 0
1977
J A J 0
1978
J A J 0
1979
****
J A J 0
1980
*4
J A J 0
1981
«**w^
J A J 0
1983
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE
-h 396100084 4
& 8603 5
ID
-------
*F 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 159 FOR U.S.S.C. - CLAIRTON. PA
co
en
F
t
r-
E
I!
T
IW
ao
60
40
-
20
-
***
P,
06
ef**t
III Mllllll
J A J 6
> ,
MMJ- tad t
v.
m
4 M *
A*'* ***
J'T'l'V
d oa *
..«
D
-tP~ « -J
/*
I
A^4
J A J o
*^a
i '
/O
""+* ji*»
**
VT'V'i1
bin*
t
*
Ki-
VT'V'o1
.**
*
.+ \
'^
y^'V'o1
*.
A
4
\
"", 4
\ -X
* 4 M^
W KAj- X
Tf^«^
VA"]''^
\ + =
.j. **" '^1
*+?» "
* 8f
"'A'""©1
.
p""°"" "*
Illllllllll
J A J 6
a
"S.
N
o
y^'Vo1
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1988
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
391780001 1
393640001 2
O 390100064 3
-------
TSP IS MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 158 (UG/n«*3) FOR U.S.S.C. - CLAIRTON, PA
READY
CO
en
F
E
F
E
N
T
00-
80-
-
60-
40-
30-
-
0
J A J 0
1973
i i j til
» TF fc,l T T
J A J 0
1974
^
*\
t
V
J A J 0
1975
/^
J A J 0
1976
| 1 fc T
J A J 0
1977
\ +
J A J 0
1978
1;
*l-
J A J 0
1979
+S+
J A J 0
1980
J A J 0
1981
J A J 0
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
390100084 4
8603 5
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF Q*S > 260 FOR U.S.S.C. - CLAIRTON. PA
CO
en
P
E
F.
0
E
N
T
50
40
30
20
jg
f
m
\
*
A<
minimi
J A J 6
p.
i
0£ ' i
^^ t
pa 1)
*
'H-
+
W-tt
^^»*»- -
VA'T'O"
g
o'
boo oo
tan
t
'
\
ma
-H-H-*
*
Illllllllll
J A J 0
*aa
i , 9
a o
t
ft - -AAAA
'.l . I I
1 1 T 1 1
V'^'VA1
^i
/
9 * "^ *
cj". b.
^ '
^'
III Illlllll
J A J 6
£
\
, t
i> i
/ i
i
4
, A
A'
ft
U
VT'V'41
A
A*
i
A ^
.' »
A A
1
|
|
t
AA
**h
4-
I'T'J'V
&
i
*
A
V'^'VA1
i"*"]1^1
i'T'i'V
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
391720001 1
393640001 2
P 390100064 3
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 860 (UG/n**3> FOR U.S.S.C. - CLAIRTON, PA
READY
CO
en
ro
f
E
R
r
E
N
T
50-
40-
30-
30-
10-
-
-
0
J A J 0
1973
X
t
*
V
J A J 0
1974
+
^ 1 1 1 1
V-
J A J 0
1975
W^
T ? *TT
J A J 0
1976
+
+f -*-H
+
J A J 0
1977
t
V
"* - , 1
J A J 0
1978
«llll 11111
J A J 0
1979
J A J 0
1980
J A J 0
1981
J A J 0
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
390100084 4
8603 5
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - CLAIRTON* PA
SAROAO STATION » 391720001 SITE ID * 01
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
* OF READINGS
59
81
95
109
113
110
113
79
bLUrrc. i K i L I-ICAN .
APTTUMFTTf* MFAM
H n l i n nc i i w n t. M n
HIGHEST BY
1 AO^FM FY TOP
LAndC.ni c. A i n r
1CT UTflUFCT*
lot H i bnc i I
n A TF
LJ A 1 L
DATE :
« OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
****** iiiZ.3
****** 142.0
****** 635.4
****** 4 Q Q . Q
****** 339.0
****** 730426
0 4
0 24
0 9
0 20
0 20
0 6
0 2
0 1
0 0
0 1
If
fa
« Q f
IZo 1
A * n A
HO U *T
9 Q £. n
t O O U
7 A fl 1 1 7
* *
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - CLAIRTQ-N* PA
SAROAO STATION 9 393640001 SITE ID » 02
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
* OF READINGS :
71
50
48
43
44
45
54
20
GEOMETRIC MEAN: ****** 82.6 83.0 93.9 102.0 ****** 108.8 87.5 ****** ****** **.,«*
GEOMETRIC S.O.:
1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 ****** 1.8 1.7
ARITHMETIC MEAN
91.5 91.3 105.3 116.6 ****** 128.2 100.2
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
302.2 298.1 387.3 459.1 ****** 602.9 399.9
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
325.0 227.0 213.0 302.0 606.0 330.0 314.0 154.0 *** ***...
731025 740716 750617 760821 770730 780719 790322 800116 ****** ****..
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
245.0 131.0 213.0 256.0 502.0 306.0 298.0 144.0
730830 740411 751015 760301 770829 780526 790220 800328
8 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
11
1
12
11
21
14
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
19
44
6
1
1
0
0
0
16
25
a
i
0
0
0
0
12
22
10
4
0
0
0
0
12
16
9
5
1
0
0
0
6
15
8
4
7
1
1
2
10
18
9
4
3
1
0
0
17
25
10
0
2
0
0
0
8
9
3
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
35-14
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - CLAIRTON, PA
SAROAO STATION * 39010006* SITE ID * 03
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 197* 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
4 OF READINGS :
182 117 10* 110 113 107 110 111
119
108
GEOMETRIC MEAN:
111.5 114.9 105.8 96.2 90.8 90.0 76.9 76.3 67.5 45.3
GEOMETRIC S.O.: ****** 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.5
ARITHMETIC MEAN ****** 134.7 141.1 133.7 117.6 110.6 106.0 87.8 86.2 80.0 49.0
HIGHEST 3Y
LARSEN EXTRP:
717.3 751.2 832.9 626.4 609.8 495.2 356.6 320.9 380.5 148.3
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
****** 452.0 473.0 490.0 417.0 359.0 318.0 234.0 301.0 230.0 113.0
****** 731122 741005 750124 761119 770212 781111 791120 801030 810119 820207
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
****** 393.0 430.0 462.0 365.0 339.0 258.0 227.0 217.C 221.0 113.0
****** 731027 741029 751117 760416 770310 781110 790602 800726 810504 820716
« OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
9 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
18
65
39
65
40
20
14
2
2
0
16
42
22
46
25
8
10
3
2
1
8
38
27
35
15
19
4
1
1
2
7
33
34
38
23
8
5
1
1
0
7
24
33
46
21
6
5
2
0
0
1
24
32
48
16
10
1
0
0
0
0
10
44
49
13
4
0
0
0
0
1
7
46
47
15
2
1
0
0
0
0
13
56
43
17
3
0
0
0
0
0
a
90
18
a
Q
0
0
0
2
****** INDICATES KISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
35-15
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - CLAIRTON» PA
SAROAO STATION * 390100084 SITE ID * 0*
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
OF READINGS
108
111
107
107
101
109
GEOMETRIC MEAN:
GCOME^RIC S D
ADTTUMFTTf* M C f( M
AKIlnMETIC MEAN
HIGHEST BY
1 A D CF M F V T D D
L M K bt. N LA 1 Kr .
1 CT UTPUFCT*
1 o I n 1 unt. of*
n A TF *
U A 1 L
Own UTf*UFCT*
£ NU n I uHL b \ «
n A TF
U A 1 C.
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
****** ****** 116.8
* « * A * * A Q O rt 5 1 T (1
****** 482*0 31O.Q
******* 7 ^ n Q 1 1 7 A. fl 7 n 7
****** f JU71X f "T U / U /
097
0 26 42
0 3 22
0 23 36
0 9 21
0 11 22
055
020
001
0 2 1
89»7 97. b
1q 17
" 1 . f
1 n £. R 1 1 rt fl
IUO.3 1 1 U O
ec o a A.XA. 7
33o.O *r <3 "T /
O7Q rt 71£. fl
£f7«U Jlb.U
7
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - CLAIRTONt PA
SAROAO STATION 8 8603 SITE ID tt OS
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M*«3
1972 1973 1971 1975 1976 1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
tt OF READINGS :
58
59
HIGHEST BY
n. . *
2ND HI GHCST! ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ******
tt OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 : 0 0 0 0 0 0
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 : 000000
RANGE
0-65: 000000
66-130: 000000
131-195: 000000
196-260: 000000
261-325: 000000
326-390: 000000
391-455: 000000
>455: 000000
***»* ****** ****** 136*0
0000
0090
0 0 0 39
0 0 0 17
0002
0000
0000
0000
0000
o o a o
»3 <£
1.5
49.3
157.5
113.0
820505
99.0
820517
0
0
48
11
a
0
0
0
0
0
****** INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
35-17
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE FOR
U.S.S.C. - CLAIRTON, PA
(ALL CASES > 260 UG/M**3>
X=0.850
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF PRIMARY EXCEEDANCES
SAROAD s
SITE 1C tt
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
MNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENF COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE T S ? :
s w COUNT:
avE TSP:
'« s w c c u fi T :
AVE TSP:
w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
WNW COUNT:
4VE TSF:
N u COUNT:
AVE TSP:
N N w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL C?U!"T:
AVE TSP:
39172
1
w> = x
0
0.
0
n.
2
323.
2
316.
1
27*.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
356.
2
381.
0
3.
.]
0.
0
0.
0
'J .
G
0.
Q
J.
e
33*.
0001
w = x
1
306.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
298.
T
293.
0
0.
*
3*9.
0
0.
1
606.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1C
3*9.
0001
w=x
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
a.
0
0.
0
G.
0
0.
0
0.
T
*3*.
13
323.
7
29*.
2
*CC.
1
303.
0
3.
2
0.
^ <
L. D
333.
006*
W = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
276.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
*
302.
2
267.
1
*63.
0
C.
0
0.
0
0.
8
310.
0008*
*
W
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE FOR
U.S.S.C. - CLAIRTON, PA
(ALL CASES > 15C UG/f**3>
X=0.850
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEEDANCES
SARCAO «
SITE ID a
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NINE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
sy COUNT:
AVE TSP:
usw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
'« COUNT:
AVE TSP:
uww COUNT:
AVE TSP:
uu COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL CC-UNT:
AVE TSP:
391720001
1
U>*X
10
196.
a
195.
6
247.
E
261.
3
237.
4
208.
5
182.
4
188.
4
222.
5
254.
7
181.
1
178.
4
186.
1
195.
1
227.
2
161.
70
209.
U = X
2
235.
0
0.
4
170.
0
0.
0
0.
1
221.
2
167.
5
204.
4
273.
3
187.
10
250.
3
172.
5
283.
1
160.
1
?27.
0
0.
41
224.
Urx
3
173.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
183.
0
0.
2
182.
1
200.
4
203.
21
224.
33
255.
26
217.
7
265.
6
211.
4
161.
3
2C8.
113
227.
W=X W=X
2
206.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
276.
1
213.
2
182.
3
186.
4
198.
24
224.
19
198.
7
242.
2
202.
T
200.
1
189.
69
212.
2
244.
0
3.
1
199.
1
318.
0
Q.
3
224.
'"o
0.
2
254.
7
217.
18
223.
16
214.
10
228.
7
208.
10
236.
5
269.
2
189.
84
226.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
G.
0
0.
0
0.
0
G.
c
0.
w
-------
BMP HONTHLY ARITHMETIC HEANS *Aif
^T "Hi
f^ w
V'^'Vo1
1979
r.
i
1 /' '
',
1
i
' '.
* i
' i
i
i *
! '
; ' 4-
L t "
t* 4.-
V'^'Vo1
1980
1
I
I
S
i
,
*
' i '
I*
,i i
i
,
' ' '
1 < >'
A
WJ'V
1981
5,
t h
>n^
]"A"J of
1988
A
P
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
391720001 1
393640001 2
390100064 3
-------
SAP MONTHLY ARITHMETIC MEANS
-------
u. s. s. c. -
^National (4.0
STEEL
Defines river valley
610 m
BaP roses for U.S. Steel - Clairton,
Pennsylvania, for the period 1978-1982
for cases of cj>0.80. Each circle
represents 20 ng/m^.
35-22
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION - U.S. STEEL, CLAIRTON, PENNSYLVANIA
Air quality trends:
The 12-month running geometric means show a strong, long-term, downward
trend at stations #1, #3, and #4, as evidenced by Spearman rank corre-
lation coefficients of -0.91, -0.97, and -0.85, respectively. The trend
at station #2 has been downward since mid-1978; however, the period of
increase from 1973 through mid-1978 produced an overall coefficient
that was positive. Station #5, which came on line in 1981, has shown a
steady decline in geometric means (coefficient of -0.98). The percent-
ages of observations exceeding 150 ug/m3 has fallen from the vicinity
of 40 percent in 1974 to near zero in 1982. No effects were noted
regarding the TSP trends as a result of the installation of sample
savers on the hivols in 1980.
Standard exceedance status:
Only stations #3 and #5 continued to operate through 1982; both sites
indicate no exceedances of the secondary standards.
Pollution roses:
Strong impacts of the plant are demonstrated at all stations. Particu-
larly strong impacts were evident at station #1, which ceased operation
in 1980. The cause for the strong impacts from the north at stations #2,
#3, and #4 is not likely to be related to the Clairton plant.
Standard exceedance roses:
A majority of the excursions above the primary 24-hour standard at
stations #1, #3, and #4 occur with winds blowing from the mill.
Standard exceedances at station #2 occur with a large number of
wind directions. At station #1, five of the eight exceedance cases
occurring with persistent winds were associated with directions transport-
ing coke plant emissions toward the stations. The remaining three cases
occurred with south and south-southwest winds. At station #4, six of
the eight cases were associated with winds from the plant.
BaP:
BaP was sampled at all five sites. Monthly average values were as
high as 44 ng/m3 at station #3 in 1979 and 1981, with much diminished
levels in 1982. Pollution roses indicate that, for all stations,
largest BaP concentrations came from directions containing the coke
operation.
35-23
-------
CO
en
IV)
WIND ROSE
PERSISTENCE CLASS 0.90
WIND STATION 94823
NORTH
-------
UNITED STATES STEEL
Duquesne
Allegheny County
Pennsylvania
EPA Region III
36-1
-------
HI-Vol Monitoring SitesUnited States Steel, Ouquesne, Pennsylvania
Site
ID
Number SAROAD Number Site Name and Address
1 39-2580-001 -G01 Duquesne 1
S. 3d St.
Duquesne, PA
2 39-2580-002-G01 Duquesne 2
Don's TV and HI-FI
Center
Duquesne Plaza Shopping
Center
Duquesne, PA
co
^ 3 Allegheny Duquesne 3
co County 17503 Duquesne Middle School
Duquesne, PA
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate ADT =
1 = Light H = Heavy
Plant Location from
Site Elevation (m)
Facility/ Distance Above Above Above
Bearing (°)
Blast 116-144 0
furnaces
BOF 70
Mill, scarfer. 35
electric arc
furnace
Blast 136-154 0
furnaces
BOF 87
Mill, scarfer. 35
electric arc
furnace
Blast 96-129 0
furnaces
BOF 60
Mill, scarfer, 32
electric arc
furnace
Average daily traffic
(km) Ground MSL Plant
.B-1.2 13 277 37
0.8
0.7
.8-1.3 7 252 15
0.5
0.4
.8-1.1 12 U 55
1.0
0.8
Nearest Roadway
Site
Description
Roof
(gravel)
Center city-
industrial
(County
ID 17502)
Roof
Roof
Direc-
Name tion
Grant Ave. N
U U
Kennedy St. S
3d St. E
Grant Ave. SSE
State Rt. 837 NE
6th St. U
Distance
(m)
61
31
17
12
76
122
30
Type and
Vol ume
Cobble-
stone rd. ,
L
Paved rd.,
L
Cobble-
stone rd..
L
Cobble-
stone rd. ,
L
Paved rd. ,
M.
4.822 ADT
Paved rd. ,
M,
13,362 ADT
U
-------
Wind Data Representativeness
Station # Terrain Distance Rating
1, 2
III
H
U
Comment: At this distance the
representativeness of the meteorology
is questionable.
N.B. See Table 6 in Methodology section.
STEEL
_____ Defines river valley
TSP roses for U.S. Steel - Duquesne,
Pennsylvania, for the period 1978-1982
for cases of w>0.85. Each circle
represents 50 Mg/m3.
36-4
610 m
-------
Wind Data Representativeness
Station # Terrain Distance Rating
1, 2
III
H
U
.rfer
gen
Comment: At this distance the
representativeness of the meteorology
is questionable.
N.B. See Table 6 in Methodology section
\ U.S. STEEL
___. Defines river valley
TSP roses for U.S. Steel - Duquesne,
Pennsylvania, for the period 1978-1982
for cases of w>0.85. Each circle
represents 50
610 m
I
36-5
-------
NUMBER OF TSP OBSERVATIONS USED IN POLLUTION ROSES
U.S. Steel--Duquesne, PA
Wind
Direction
N
NNE
NE
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
SSW
SW
WSW
W
WNW
NW
NNW
Total
Monitoring
#1
13
5
7
7
7
12
10
10
11
13
22
26
40
20
17
9
229
bite Numbers
#2
4
1
5
1
2
1
4
6
3
6
9
8
11
4
6
1
72
36-6
-------
TSP 18 MONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC MEANS (UG/NO3) FOR U.S.S.C. - DUOUESNE, PA
250-
2*0
CO
en
U
0
100
59
-
+**"
PRIHARY
SECQUPABY
VTT'A1
1973
4
VT'V'o1
1974
fV
^V
*** +
**x
V'A'T'O'
1975
A
**^W+
J'T'VV
1976
A£
v-«*+«
^+ +
VT'V'o1
1977
A
AAft .V^^
*^ jw^1*
A
*s ^*
*
Wo1
1978
V^
A
A'
-"-V
*
iT'V'o1
1979
^A
»*+
*t*.
V
0
rm1
1980
**M^
-HH-:
i'T'VV
1981
*%*
yT'Vi1
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
-h 392589061 1
392580062 2
D . 7503 3
-------
TSP 1£ MONTH PUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 150 (UG/N**3> FOR U.S.S.C. - DUOUESNE, PA
CO
CTV
00
E
P
i
E
II
T
oo
80
60
_
40
20
0
+
JTJ"A'
t
Vt t
iiiiiiinii
J A J 6
***f**
1 ' A i
A Ad
-t
.' , . -
1 1 * *Vj
Illllllllll
J A J 6
'**«*
-v\
\
V
;VVt*
Illllllllll
J A J 0
a »4-s
+ ^-
/\
J'TT'A1
^
i
a
+
\/*
J A J 0
4
A i
I
\
A
+ ^
I
1-
VT'V'o1
*4
a
VT'V'o1
^v
VT'V'A1
^
iiMimm
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
f 392580001 1
6 392580002 £
7503 3
1988
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 260 FOR U.S.S.C. - DUOUESNE, PA
oo
*B
40
£ 30-
F
R
C
E
N
T
20
_
_
-
-
10
i
_
'
0.
H*
J A J 0
*
+ ,
Hi-Vt: '
'
J'TT'o1
A
1
i
i
**v
4
A&
A
*
r,..,,;^
^* »TT 1^ |
t
-1-
n_
T
VA"]"©1
AMA
' \
> Ad A
' ' ^
AA4
rt-
TT T"f f f '
A ia
TTT
J'T'V'A1
*
%
AA ^^
A AAAi
I
4' .|*.../+
f
V
VT'J'V
A
\
t**
1 ' ,
j A &bk&^
*H^*i . . .^
i * * r
j'^'.^cild
*
itrf » i
i^ TT
[i'T'V'o1
A
i+
*
J A J 0
rn"o'
J'T'l'V
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
392580001 1
A 392580002 2
0 7503 3
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - OUQUESNE* PA
SAROAO STATION 8 392530001 SITE ID « 01
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 197* 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 19S2
* OF READINGS :
58 103 111 119 108 111 119
93
60
GEOMETRIC MEAN: ****** 116.3 121.8 106.6 99.8 108.0 112.0 96.9 81.8 68.5 54,9
GEOMETRIC S.O.: ****** 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6
ARITHMETIC MEAN ****** 128.7 132.7 116.3 110.5 123.5 124.7 107.8 88.3 74.7 61.1
HIGHEST 3Y
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
0 1
0 17
0 9
0 23
0 20
a 5
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
i»0'3.0
T O Q t\
J O 7 . U
7 A 1 n *5 a
/ 4 1 027
T T o n
.J -J £ . U
7 A. 1 ft 1 1
r ^ 1 U 11
5
28
7
54
31
6
3
2
0
0
J IS* U
T 1 A f\
J 1 *T . U
7*5 n o n i
1 3UO 0 1
9 CE n ft
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7«; i 9 n t*
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1
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14
63
24
9
1
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J 0 O . U
7 £ n A 1 (5
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9 Q£. fl
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7 & n ^ n Q
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21
62
28
6
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A A A n
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7TT n T 1 rt
/ i 0 *3 1 0
A. T £ rt
* Jb. 0
77 A e i i-
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5
24
13
59
20
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tbi .a
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<3 X 1 . U
7 fl 1 1 1 rt
' 81 1 1 U
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OHo . U
7 Q n A o 1
/ " U * ^ 1
5 Q 1 rt
C 7 1 U
7Q rt T O 0
/ 7 U 0 £ £.
2
17
24
65
22
6
1
1
0
0
<:o? .i
1 flQ H
L O J . 'J
o « AC n £
O U U3 U b
1 £ 7 fl
1 b ' . U
o n n 7 9 £
o U U / £. a
0
4
27
55
11
0
0
0
0
0
^OJ.1?
1 QQ n
1 a 7 . U
u 1 n 3 1 65
O 1 U 1 1 3
1 £ 7 rt
1 fa ' u
Q i n ^ ft JL
a 1 U j U H
0
3
28
29
3
0
0
0
0
a
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - DUQUESNE* PA
SAROAO STATION * 392580002 SITE ID * 02
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M*«3
1972 1973' 197* 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
1982
It OF READINGS :
87 106 111 118
80
53
GEOMETRIC MEAN: ****** ****** is*.4 1*1.5 122.1 126.0 136.7 120.8 ****** .«»*.. *»*»*
HIGHEST BY
n A TF ****
U A 1 C. » » w w
n A TC * * *> ^
U A 1 t. * * **
9 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
8 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
. ^ *^**** 7 A, 1 n 1 1
* * ****** A *H Oil
Q Q 14
0 0 43
003
0 0 25
0 0 30
0 0 15
0 0 11
003
000
000
1.5
A 7* a
*T f D O
AGO n
*»3o 0
-TC 1 O ftC
/ 3 1^ U 3
TOO n
J &£ U
75 1117
7
49
2
38
43
16
6
0
0
1
1.6
« T A a
1OH « 7
A.£ 1 (1
461 . 0
T T n n
OOU. 0
7 £ n & n Q
i 606U o
*
38
11
*9
3*
13
3
1
0
0
1.6
1 A 1 ^
1 *» l«o
e n £. A
3 U 6 *t
77 n T i 1
( i U O 1 1
* ^ n rt
*v b U U
77 n *5 1 &
/ / U 31 b
8
40
12
52
35
11
4
2
0
2
1.5 1.6 ***
1A7 T 1T
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - OUQUESNEt PA
SAROAO STATION * 7503 SITE ID t» 03
UNITS : MICR06RAMS/M**3
'1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977
1978
1979
1980 1981
1982
* OF READINGS :
45
GEOMETRIC MEAN: ****** ****** ****** ******
72.1 **<
GEOMETRIC S.D.:
t* ****** *» 1
1.5
ARITHMETIC MEAN
*** 78.1
HIGHEST BY
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
« OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
000000
000000
oooooo
000000
oooooo
oooooo
oooooo
oooooo
oooooo
oooooo
TSSTMfi no TMcneeTPTriuT RAT A
00000
0 0 2 0 0
0 0 16 00
0 0 27 0 0
0 0 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0000°
36-12
-------
24-HR STANDARD cXCEEDANCE ROSE FOR
U.S.S.C. - CUGUESNE. PA
(ALL CASES > 260 UG/W**I>
X=0.850
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF PRIMARY EXCEEDANCES
SARCAD X
STTE 13 n
DIRECTIOV
N COUNT:
flvE TSP:
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COU\T:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSF:
sw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
wsy COUNT:
AVE TSP:
u COUNT:
AVE TSP:
WMW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
M U C 0 U "! T :
AVE TSP:
M N W COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL CC-U'J.T:
AVE TSP:
1
u> = x
0
0.
0
1.
0
0.
0
n.
0
0.
3
0.
0
0.
c
0.
1
265.
1
44^.
g
C.
2
281.
3
0.
1
269.
0
3.
1
0.
e
303.
W = X W = X »'
-------
24-HP STANDARD EXCEED A,MC E ROSE FOP
U.S.S.C. - DUGUESNEt PA
(ALL CASES > 150 UG/K**3)
X=0.850
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEEDANCES
SAROAD H
SITE ID 9
DIRECTION
M COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ME C 0 U N T :
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
su COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w s w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
w f. w COUNT:
iVE TSP:
w v CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
N N u COUNT:
AVE TS°:
ALL ecu N T :
A VE TS D :
392580CC1
1
w> = x
3
217.
1
163.
4
176.
1
173.
2
190.
4
189.
«
174.
a,
183.
6
187.
8
22?.
8
189.
7
201.
6
205.
4
19£.
T
171.
A
>J
0.
(, *
19C.
'*' = x
2
220.
0
0.
4
200.
2
186.
2
168.
5
233.
8
219.
9
199.
6
242.
7
222.
15
202.
13
220.
g
223.
3
198.
6
188.
p
170.
a T
?11.
u=X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
168.
0
0.
0
0.
C
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
163.
0
0.
0
0.
n
n.
0
i.
2
166.
7503
uKX
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
C.
36-14
-------
BAP nONTHLY ARITHMETIC MEANS (NG/H»»3) FOR U.S.S.C. - DUQUESNE, PA
READV
GO
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION - U.S. STEEL, DUQUESNE, PENNSYLVANIA
Air quality trends:
The graph of the geometric means at station #1 since 1977 has indicated
an increase in TSP levels from 1977 through mid-1979, followed by a
steady decline through 1982. Imbedded in this decline may be the effect
of the installation of sample savers on the hi-vols during 1980.
Long-term trends were downward at both stations #1 and #2 with Spear-
man rank correlation coefficients of -0.87 and -0.48, respectively.
Station #3 was in operation for too short a period for trends to
be assessed.
The percentage of observations exceeding 150 ug/m^ at station #1
fell from near 35 percent in 1974 to zero by mid-1982. Station #2
demonstrated higher percentages than station #1, but it was discontinued
in 1979.
Standard exceedance status:
Station #1 exceeded the primary annual TSP standard through 1980.
Station #2 demonstrated exceedances of both the annual and 24-hour
primary standards through 1979, after which its operation ceased. The
new station #3, which operated in 1980, showed no violations. However,
this site, despite being approximately the same distance from many of
the sources of particulate matter at the plant as station #2, was at a
higher elevation above the plant and therefore may be relatively
insensitive to localized pollution.
Pollution roses:
Substantial impacts of the mill are noted at all three stations.
Substantial impacts are noted from nonmill directions for all three
stations.
Standard exceedance roses:
Only a small fraction of the primary 24-hour standard exceedances have
occurred with winds blowing from the mill toward stations #1 and #2. It
is uncertain whether this is a consequence of other sources in the area
or of the use of unrepresentative wind data.
36-16
-------
BaP:
BaP was sampled at station #1 in 1980. Data recovery was sparse and
the monthly average values were all less than 10 ng/m^.
36-17
-------
CO
en
i
>»
00
WIND ROSE
PERSISTENCE CLASS 0.90
WIND STATION 94823
NORTH
-------
UNITED STATES STEEL
Fair!ess Hills
Bucks County
Pennsylvania
EPA Region III
37-1
-------
Hi-Vol Monitoring SitesUnited States Steel, Falrless Hills, Pennsylvania
Site
ID
Number SAROAD Number
1* 39-1200-114
2 31-2980-003
3* 39-1080-102
4 39-1080-012-F01
5 Reference 110
co
i
CO
6 Reference 120
Key: U = Unavailable
L = Light
Plant Location from Site Elevation (m)
Distance Above Above Above
Site Name and Address Bearing (°) (km) Ground MSL Plant
Morrisvllle Filtration 157 8.0 7 10 4
Plant
Morrlsvllle, PA
Sewage Disposal Plant 225 4.6 1 11 3
Hobson 4 Independence Aves.
Hamilton Township. NJ
Borohall Pond 4 Mulberry 57 11.3 7 17 11
Bristol, PA
Bristol Jr. High School 63 11.5 1 11 6
(COPAMS Site)
Rock view Dr.
Bristol. PA.
William McFarland School 280 3.3 15 18 12
87 Crosswlcks St.
Bordentown. NJ
Johnstone Training Center 314 2.8 12 20 14
Fleldsboro, NJ
M = Moderate
H = Heavy
Nearest Roadway
Site Dlrec- Distance
Description Name tion (m)
Roof River Rd. NE 15
Ground Independence N 45
level Ave.
Roof Mulberry St. NE 8
Ground Rock view Dr. E 12
level
Roof Crosswlcks U 30
(NJ Site St.
ID 148)
Roof U. Burlington U 61
(NJ Site St.
ID #49)
Volume
H
M
M
L
M
M
* Data from this station were Included in the original 1973-1977 analysis; however, no strong mill Impact on TSP was noted at this site. Based on the
likelihood that this situation has not changed, data from this site were not employed in the 1978-1980 or the 1981-1982 updates.
-------
Wind Data Representativeness
Station # Terrain Distance Rating
5, 6, 7
I
F-G
VG-G
N.B. See Table 6 in Methodology section
TSP roses for U.S. Steel - Fairless Hills,
Pennsylvania, for the period 1978-1982 for
cases of cj>o.85. Each circle represents
50
37-4
-------
NUMBER OF TSP OBSERVATIONS USED IN POLLUTION ROSES
U.S. SteelFalrless Hills, PA
Wind
Direction
N
NNE
NE
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
SSW
SW
WSW
W
WNW
NW
NNW
Total
Mom tori i
#4
13
40
7
9
1
2
0
2
4
5
6
5
14
16
14
7
145
ig Site
#5
10
17
12
10
4
6
3
4
11
6
15
13
27
42
41
19
240
Numbers
#6
10
16
13
10
5
7
3
4
12
7
15
14
29
41
46
19
251
37-5
-------
TSP 13 nOMTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC HE«NS (UG/IW3) FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRLESS HILLS. PA
GJ
I
2dO
T 150-
P
U
59
PRIMARY
.++***."
1973
1974
1975
1976
WTO
1977
WTO
1978
1979
WTO
1980
WTO
1981
WTO
1982
&
D
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
312986003 2
-------
TSP 18 nONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC MEANS
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 150 (UG/n*S3) FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRLESS HILLS, PA
CO
00
p
E
R
C
E
N
T
106
80
60
40
20
n
*-+++
H-f +f
J^'H1
1973
i'T'V'o1
1974
JTVo1
1975
Tr rr *
I'TT'A1
1976
i"rTT »
m"o'
1977
J'^'T'o1
1978
iTn1
1979
J'T'l'tf
1980
i'T'V'o1
1981
I'TT'o1
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
f 312980003 2
391080012 4
10 5
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNHING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 1S0 (UG/H*«3) FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRLESS HILLS, PA
REftDV iee
co
P
E
R
C
E
11
T
BtJ
80-
60-
20-
J A J 0
1973
J A J 0
1974
J A J 0
1975
J A J 0
1976
J A J 0
1977
J A J 0
1978
J A J 0
1979
J A J 0
1980
mimim
J A J 0
1981
tttttt
J A J 0
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
f 20 6
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRLESS HILLS, PA
SAROAD STATION 3 312980003 SITE ID « 02
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1932
tf OF READINGS :
50
55
60
58
56
10
HIGHEST 3Y
LARSEN EXTRP:
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
8 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
8 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-ZSO:
261-325:
326-390:
391-4=5:
>455:
56.6
1Q
O
£. 7 ^
b / D
1 1 T n
w 1 J U
o £. o n
C b£ m U
T o n A. n T
f t U *r U O
1 £. o n
1 be U
T o n Q 5 ^
f £ UO i J
1
3
30
16
3
Q
1
Q
0
Q
57.6
1 7
1 I
s e e
fa 3 0
5 ^ T Q
d bs3 T
1 BE 7 n
I 3 f U
T T i n o ^
/ 0 1 U t D
i e n n
1 3 0 U
7 -r n 7 n Q
i O U / U 7
0
i
30
22
3
0
0
0
0
0
40.7
1Q
0
A Q T
H H O
O ii 1 Q
£ *T 1 3
1 £. T rt
16 J 0
T A. 1 i n 1
* *r 1 1 U 1
ion n
12 U Q
7 /. n A o Q
f *T U *t i7
0
1
47
12
1
Q
0
0
0
0
42.7
17
. 1
A Q -T
*T 7 . 1
o n o (5
£ U o . j
i o T n
18 J . u
7 cs 1 1 on
i 3 1 li U
« A Q f\
1 4e . 0
7 e t rt i e
/ 3 1 U 1 J
0
1
45
11
2
0
0
0
0
0
000
1 0 0
41 8 0
1320
2 0 Q
000
000
000
000
000
0000
0000
oooo
000'
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
o a o o
0 U U 3
000°
INDICATES "ISSING OR INSUFFICIENT CATA
37-10
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUGARY FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRLESS HILLS* PA
SAROAO STATION » 391080012 SITE 10 (8 04
UNITS ! MICROGRAMS/M*«3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 19P2
» OF READINGS :
60 61
55
55
59
GEOMETRIC MEAN:
..... 48.1 42.8 41.4
52.5
,0.: **»** ****** ****** ****** 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1,
****** ****** ****** 52.9
.8 45.1 44.7 58.5
37.9
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
184.2
.7 141.8
207.8 164.0 92.9
1ST
DATE
r*»* ****** *.»..i
****** 125.0 95.0 104.0 106.0 122.0 123.0 87.0
****** 760611 771227 780824 791223 800807 810116 820914
DATE
>***** ****** ****** **
**** 94.0 88.0 95.0 94.0 122.0 96.0 52.0
* 760909 770419 780309 791018 800918 310522 320!
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n
42
18
0
0
0
0
0
0
53
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
48
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
43
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
38
17
0
0
0
n
0
3
38
14
0
0
Q
0
0
0
58
1
0
0
0
0
0
u
'***** IMDICATES HISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
37-11
-------
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRLESS HILLS* PA
SAROAD STATION « 10 SITE ID » 05
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
YEAR
1972
1973
1974 1975
1976
1977
1978
OF READINGS :
HIGHEST BY
a OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 : 0 0 0 0 0
« OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 : 3 0 0 0 0
RANGE
0- 65: 00000
66-130: 00000
131-195: 00000
196-260: 00000
261-325: 00000
326-390: 00000
391-455: 0 0 0 0 0
>455: 00000
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1979
125
50.7
1.6
1980
166
1.6
1981
147
50.1
1.6
1982
91
n.s
1,5
56.2 57.3 55,
203.2 191.9 186.4 141,3
138.0 184.0 139.0 95.0
790926 800523 810709 820911
118.0 173.0 128.0 90.
790322 800827 810122
89
35
1
0
0
0
0
0
119
45
2
a
o
o
n
U
105
41
1
0
0
0
0
0
80
11
0
0
3
0
0
0
37-12
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRLESS HILLSt PA
SAROAO STATION « 20 SITE ID « 06
UNITS t MICROGRAMS/***3
1972 1973 197* 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
ft OF READINGS
127 179
152
93
GEOMETRIC MEAN:
'*** 54.3 52.4 =8.8 40.4
GEOMETRIC S.O.:
r**** *** i
1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6
ARITHMETIC MEAN
****** ****<
60.3 57.6 64.6 44.4
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ******
224.3 190.9 217.0 151.2
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
****** ****** ****** **<
****** ****** ****** *»1
****** ****** ****** 137.0 176.3 182.0 126.0
****** ****** ****** 790926 800523 810709 820111
SND HIGHEST:
DATE :
»*** ****** ****** *****<
r* ****** ****** 127.0 173.0 147.0 93.0
,* ****** ****** 790515 800827 810506-820911
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
82
44
1
0
0
0
0
0
124
52
T
0
3
0
0
3
89
59
4
n
0
3
0
0
78
15
0
0
0
3
0
0
****** INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
37-13
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE POP
u.s.s.c. - ^AIRLESS HILLS, PA
(ALL CASES > 260 UG/M**3>
X=0.85Q
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF PRIMARY EXCEEDANCES
SAROAD * 312980
SITE ID - 2
DIRECTION
M COUNT:
AVE TSP:
riNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s «/ COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w s u c o u N T :
AVE TSP:
u COUNT:
AVE TSP:
UNW COUNT:
ivE TSP:
N u COUNT:
AVE TSP :
NNW COUNT:
AVE TSP :
ALL c o u M T :
A VE TSP:
u> = x
0
3.
c
3.
3
3.
3
3.
3
3.
3
3.
3
3.
3
3.
3
3.
3
3.
3
3.
3
3.
.]
0.
:
u
n
j
1
0.
0
0.
033 391380312
U = x
3
3.
3
3.
3
3.
3
3.
3
3.
3
3.
0
3.
3
3.
3
3.
3
0.
3
3.
3
3-
3
3.
3
3.
0
0.
8
3.
3
3.
3
3.
0
3.
3
3.
0
3.
0
3.
3
3.
0
3.
3
3.
3
3.
0
3.
3
0.
r>
j
3.
3
3 .
3
a.
0
0 .
0
0.
.3
" .
3
3.
3
3.
3
3.
0
3.
3
3.
3
3.
0
3.
3
3.
3
3.
Q
3.
Q
3.
3
3.
3
0.
3
3.
0
C.
n
C.
Q
n
10
6
W < X W > = X
3
3.
3
0.
3
3.
3
0.
3
3.
3
3.
0
3.
3
3.
3
3.
0
3.
3
3.
3
3.
3
3.
3
3.
8
3.
8
0.
3
3.
3
C.
3
3.
3
3.
8
3.
3
3.
8
3.
3
3.
8
3.
8
0.
8
0.
0
3.
3
3.
3
3.
3
8.
C
3.
0
0.
8
C.
20
W
-------
24-HP STANDARD EXCEEDAMCE ROSE FOR
U.S.S.C. - FAI9LESS HILLSt PA
(ALL CASES > 150 UG/^**3)
X=0.850
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEEDANCES
SAROAO »
SITE ID *
DIRECTION
IM COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE CC-UNT:
AVE TSP:
ME COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
su COUNT:
AVE TSP:
wsu COUNT:
AVE TSP:
u COUNT:
AVE TSP:
WNW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NU COUNT:
AVE TSP:
N \ U C 0 U "! T :
AVE TSP:
ALL COUNT:
AVE TSP:
31298
0003
2
U>=X
0
1.
0
a.
i
157.
0
0.
0
3.
(1
0.
Q
0.
G
0.
0
0.
a
0.
0
0.
i
163.
0
0.
3
0.
0
3.
0
0.
2
160.
W=x
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
Q
0.
0012
w=x
a
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
Q.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
18*.
1
173.
0
0.
3
0.
2
179.
10
w=x
0
0.
0
0.
G
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
Q
0.
0
0.
G
0.
0
0.
1
176.
2
178.
0
3.
3
0.
3
177.
20
w
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION - U.S. STEEL, FAIRLESS HILLS, PENNSYLVANIA
Air quality trends-:
The only currently existing stations that have been shown to have
substantial mill impact are stations #5 and #6, which have existed
since 1979. There was very little change in the 12-month running
geometric means at these stations until 1982, when a pronounced downward
trend took place. Based on the Spearman rank correlation coefficients,
the overall downtrend is much stronger at station #5 (-0.63) than at
station #6 (-0.17).
Standard exceedance status:
In 1982, all stations indicated attainment of the secondary TSP
standards.
Pollution roses:
Both stations #5 and #6 indicate impact of the mill.
Standard exceedance roses:
Two cases of secondary 24-hour standard exceedance occurred on the same
days at both stations #5 and #6 with persistent winds that would transport
emissions from the mill toward the stations. One additional exceedance
at station #6 also occurred with west-northwest winds transporting plant
emissions toward the station.
37-16
-------
co
WIND ROSE
PERSISTENCE CLASS 0.90
WIND STATION 391080012
RTH
-------
UNITED STATES STEEL
Homestead
Allegheny County
Pennsylvania
EPA Region III
38-1
-------
HI-Vol Monitoring SitesUnited States Steel, Homestead, Pennsylvania
co
00
co
Site
ID
Number SAROAD Number Site Name and Address
1 39-8860-001-G01 2220 Palmer St.
Swlssvale, PA
2 39-7260-012-G01 Hazel wood « Second Ave.
Pittsburgh. PA
3 39-7260-004-G01 5001 Second Ave.
Pittsburgh, PA
4 39-7260-022-G01 Hazel wood 2
Gladstone High School
327 Hazel wood Ave.
Pittsburgh, PA
8 County #6910 Glen-Hazel
945 Rosle Ct.
Pittsburgh, PA
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate ADT =
L = Light H = Heavy
Plant Location from Site
Facility/
Bearing (")
Rest of 170-257
plant
45" Mill, 252-259
scarfer, open
hearth furnace
Rest of 87-95
plant
45" Mill, 87-97
scarfer, open
hearth furnace
45" Mill, 79-89
scarfer, open
hearth furnace
Rest of 81-90
plant
45" Mill. 100-105
scarfer
Rest of 89-99
plant
45" Mill, 80
scarfer
Rest of 75-90
plant
Average dally traffic
Distance
(km)
1.1
2.4-2.9
4.1-5.3
2.4-2.9
2.4-2.9
4.1-5.2
2.0-2.1
2.1-4.4
2
2-5
Elevation (m)
Above Above Above Site
Ground HSL Plant Description
8 274 43 Roof
(gravel)
Center city-
Industrial
10 - 226 9 Roof
4 226 6 Roof of
trailer
5 291 73 Roof of
trailer
Center city-
Industrial
31 320 91 Roof
(8 stories)
Suburban-
residential
Nearest Roadway
Name
Palmer St.
Braddock Ave
Monongahel a
Ave.
Hazel wood
Ave.
Second Ave.
Tecumseh
Second Ave.
Hazel wood
Ave.
Johnston
Direc-
tion
NE
. NE
SSU
N
W
SW
ENE
U
SW
Distance
M
8
305
122
8
3
15
31
19
76.2
Type and
Volume
Paved rd. ,
L
Paved rd. ,
M,
5.786 AOT
Paved rd. ,
M,
6.907 ADT
Paved rd. .
L
Paved rd.,
M
Paved rd.,
L
Paved rd.,
M
U
L
-------
J&L Steel
OJ
CO
Wind Data Representativeness
Station # Terrain Distance Rating
1, 3.
4, 8
III
H
U
Comment: At this distance the
representativeness of the meteorology
Is questionable.
N.B. See Table 6 In Methodology section.
U.S. STEEL
\
Defines river vu
010 n!
TSP roses for U.S. Steel - Homestead,
Pennsylvania, for the period 1978-1982
for cases of ">0.90. Each circle
represents SO /ug/m3.
-------
NUMBER OF TSP OBSERVATIONS USED IN POLLUTION ROSES
U.S. SteelHomestead, PA
Wind
Direction
N
NNE
NE
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
SSW
SW
WSW
W
WNW
NW
NNW
Total
Monn
#1
12
2
4
5
4
10
7
9
5
12
11
17
32
12
11
5
158
coring
#3
2
0
3
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
1
3
5
2
2
0
22
bite Nur
#4
14
3
6
5
6
10
7
10
12
13
15
18
42
19
14
9
203
noers
#8
1
1
1
5
2
6
2
4
2
6
6
8
14
12
6
3
79
38-6
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC MEANS (UG/M*>3) FOR U.S.S.C. - HOMESTEAD, PA
200
CO
CO
T iso -
u
G
n
*
* 100
50
PRIMARY
1973
1
1974
WJT
1975
1976
1977
1978
rm1
1979
1981
mr
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
398860001 1
397260012 2
D 397260004 3
-------
TSP 12 HONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC (1EANS FOR U.S.S.C. - HOHESTEAD, PA
00
I
00
fi&W
2dO-
1 150-
P
U
G
n
* 100 -
3
-
-
50-
PRIMARY
SECQIIDARV
J A J 0
1973
J A J 0
1974
J A J 0
1975
J A J 0
1976
J A J 0
1977
V
J A J 0
1978
H-%
t
J A J 0
1979
\
^^V^
J A J 0
1980
*^*++H*-^
^«*A
J A J 0
1981
^N
II 1 1 1 II Ml 1
J A J 0
1982
LEGEND
SAROAO ID SITE ID
h 397260022 -I
6910 8
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 150 FOR U.S.S.C. - HOMESTEAD. PA
CO
CD
10
P
E
P
E
II
T
»e
80
60-
40
-
20
III II II III!
J A J 6
1973
4
**v
J'T'V'A1
1974
*
**
1975
\
\
V^
Jl 1 III! INI
A J 6
1976
/X+%
n'T'o1
1977
s /
w
B*
J A J 0
1978
1 1* '
V
-f
1'T'VV
1979
\
*S*
1980
wf * i *.
Aji
I'T'VV
1981
V.
t-
**!
VT'V'A1
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
398860001 1
397260012 2
irjQ 397260004 3
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 150 (UG/HSO) FOR U.S.S.C. - HOMESTEAD, PA
READY 100
CO
00
f
f
f
c
E
H
T
00-
80-
60-
40-
20-
~
0
J A J 0
1973
J A J 0
1974
J A J 0
1975
J A J 0
1976
J A J 0
1977
V
J A J 0
1978
**
/ %
4+
1
»
J A J 0
1979
*
1
\
V **. ..
» 1 T TT
^l***^
J A J 0
1980
..^44
*i^^ 1*1 14V
-------
T5P IS nONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 860 .(UG/IUX3) FOR U.S.S.C. - HOMESTEAD, PA
CO
00
F
E
P
E
(I
T
B
0
0
A '--
w "" '
_
-
«
A
j""']"^
AA^AA.
&4A
Ivrri1
A ^A
bb^
.Vft'T'o"
.
i-
t
t
H- +
t-1
>
t
J'T'V'A1
/\
"'"v
,
f
in iiiiiiji
J A J 6
4
7
*
jt *
T*
t #
^
I'T'l'V
V ^4-
\
.
t
%
^
J A J 0
H-
J A J A
i'T'VV
j'M'T'o"
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1988
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
4- 398860061 1
397860012 a
a 397260004 3
-------
TSP 13 MONTH PUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 266 FOR U.S.S.C. - HOMESTEAD. PA
READY
to
00
P
E
P
C
E
N
T
5>0-
40-
38-
28-
10-
J A J 0
1973
J A J 0
1974
J A J 0
1975
J A J 0
1976
J A J 0
1977
,
J A J 0
1978
J A J 0
1979
H-
III 1 III llfl
J A J 0
1980
III IIUTTir
J A J 0
1981
u rim MM
J A J 0
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
397260022 4
6910 8
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - HOMESTEAD* PA
SAROAO STATION tt 398860001 SITE ID f* 01
UNITS ! MICROGRAMS/M«*3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 19fl2
9 OF READINGS :
84 111 116
99 110
92
61
GEOMETRIC
,* ****** ****** 154.7 117.9 127.5 135.1 110.0 84.8 79.1 61.8
>.D.:
»* 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5
ARITHMETIC MEAN
176.8 132.7 146.8 150.6 121.4 91.3
!.8 67,
HIGHEST 3Y
LARSEN EXTRP:
*** 759.8 488.6 614.'
.0 410.)
,8 22C.5
1ST
DATE
>** ****** ****** 423.0 397.0 463.0 384.0 284.0 200.0 237.0 15?.0
** * ****** 751117 760909 770311 781104 790322 80103C 810410 820324
2ND HIGHEST: ****** ****** ****** sao.o 347.0 401.0 367.0 230.0 193.0 225.0
DATE : ****** ****** ****** 750723 76fll7 770212 780520 790313 800530 810522
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
15
48
33
11
40
12
39
2
30
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
25
27
11
6
8
1
0
11
50
33
10
5
1
1
0
11
55
25
14
5
3
2
1
5
40
33
9
9
3
0
0
13
53
30
12
2
0
0
0
24
57
Q
2
0
0
0
0
19
27
7
3
0
0
0
0
36
2!
2
0
0
0
0
0
****** INDICATES "ISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
38-13
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - HOMESTEAD* PA
SAROAD STATION * 397260012 SITE ID » 02
UNITS : MICPOGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
8 OF READINGS
244
98
18
GEOMETRIC MEAN:
GEOMETRIC S.O.:
ARITHMETIC MEAN
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
a OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
a OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
0
a
0
0
a
0
0
0
a
0
93.7
1C
JO 1 . U
I J 1 Od J
T n 5 n
1 0 O'SU'r
4
29
48
147
36
9
3
1
0
0
100.1
Is
1 n Q 7
T "* £. 5
/ HU £ IB
9 7 fl rt
/ *f 1 1 1 U
4
15
14
59
21-
0
3
0
1
Q
0000
2000
1000
13 0 0 0
3000
1000
0000
0 0 0 0
0000
0000
0300
0000
3005
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
1 Q Q 0
0 0 0 0
0 3 0 0
000°
INDICATES "ISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
38-14
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - HOMESTEAD* PA
SARQAO STATION tt 397260004 SITE ID » 03
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973
1974
1975
1976 1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
tt OF READINGS :
12
29
GEOMETRIC f»EAN: *<
100.8
GEOMETRIC S.O.:
1.5 *<
ARITHMETIC MEAN
110.2
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 360.8
IST HIGHEST: «*»** ****** 196.0 **«
DATE : ****** ****** 740403 ***<
116.0 215.0
771230 780228
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
..*** ****** 188.0
>»*»* ****** 740410
»** 114.0 210.0
>** 771025 780429
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150
12
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
22
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
26
16
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
r\
Q
0
0
0
0
0
0
c
0
0
0
0
0
Q
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n
0
****** INDICATES MSSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
38-15
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - HOMESTEAD* PA
SAROAO STATION » 397260022 SITE ID » 0*
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
OF READINGS :
96
116 111 113 108
GEOMETRIC MEAN: ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 102.4 98.7 82.2 77.5 58.8
HIGHEST BY
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 : 0 0
tt OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 : 0 0
RANGE
0- 65: 0 0
66-130: 0 0
131-195: 0 0
196-260: 0 0
261-325: 0 0
326-390: 0 0
391-455: 0 0
>455: 0 0
0000410
0 0 0 0 21 21 *
0 0 0 0 15 20 30
0 0 0 0 56 69 71
0 0 0 0 20 23 10
0000130
0000310
0000100
0 0 0 0 0 0 C
0000000
FFTPTTMT n A T A
a"t c
O O . J
2 T 6 3
fll OP1«
A1 n^55
0
6
39
*4
8
2
C
0
0
0
1.5
159.0
38-16
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - HOMESTEAD, PA
SAROAO STATION « 6910 SITE ID 8 08
UNITS : MICROGPAMS/M**3
1972 1973 197* 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980
1981
1982
* OF READINGS
25
96
56
HIGHEST BY
S OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 : 0
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING iso : o
RANGE
0- 65: 0
66-130: 0
131-195: 0
196-260: 0
261-325: 0
326-390: 0
391-455: 0
><*?s: o
0000000
0000001
0 0 0 0 0 0 19
0000005
0000001
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
62.6
3
a i 1
i fl ft a
1 £ c n
8f\ fl £ o »
i c Q n
0
2
50
44
2
T
0
15
a
a
?8.C
D
O A T o
917 n
fl i fi ^ n A,
o n o n
a 1 n o 1 <;
0
3
38
15
1
2
0
0
c
0
«8 .C
w
3^ -
1 e; Q q
1 * fl n
a 5 ft T O 4
iic n
05 ft c n s
0
0
38
9
1
0
0
0
n
0
****** INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
38-17
-------
2^-HR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE FCR
U.S.S.C. - HOMESTEAD* PA
(ALL CASES > 260 U^/M**3>
X=0.900
COUNT/AVFRAGE TSP OF PRIMARY EXCEEDANCES
SARCAD a
SITE ID a
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSF:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
sw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w s u COUNT:
AVE TS?:
u COUNT:
AVE TSP:
u n u c c u N T :
AVE TSP:
N u COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNW COUNT:
AVE TSP :
ALL COUNT;
AVE TSP:
39S860001
1
w>=x
0
0.
:
0.
0
0.
n
0.
0
3.
0
0.
G
0.
2
293.
1
325.
1
275.
a
372.
0
0.
4
293.
0
0.
0
0.
n
0.
12
3?',.
y = X
0
0.
G
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
G.
0
0.
0
0.
0
3 .
0
J.
0
3.
0
0.
0
0.
G
0.
Q
1 j
0012
w = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
Q
0.
0
0.
0
0.
C
0.
C
0.
a
0.
3
0.
G
0.
C
C.
0
0.
004
w = x
0
0.
0
G.
0
0.
0
G.
0
0.
0
G.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
G.
1
315.
G
G.
0
G.
0
0.
1
T15 .
6C022
4
w=X
0
a.
c
0.
0
0.
0
G.
Q
Q.
G
Q.
0
C.
0
0.
0
0.
n
0.
a
G.
c
0.
0
0.
3
C.
0
a.
0
0.
a
w
i910
W
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE FOR
U.S.S.C. - HOMESTEAO» PA
(ALL CASES > 150 UG/M**3>
X=0.900
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEEDAMCES
SARGAO *
SITE 10 8
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NME COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
sw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
wsw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w\w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NW COUNT:
AVE TS°:
NNS« COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL COUNT:
AVE TSP:
39S860001
1
w>=x
2
181.
o
0.
0
0.
0
c.
1
190.
2
159.
3
161.
4
228.
4
222.
7
20*.
11
261.
9
187.
7
250.
2
18S.
1
225.
3
3.
^ t
_ J
217.
U:x
0
c.
0
3.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
235.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
248.
0
0.
1
192.
5
175.
4
191.
12
193.
W = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
c.
0
0.
0
0.
1
177.
0
1.
2
164.
1
155.
0
°.
0
0.
4
165.
U' = X
0
0.
0
0.
1
178.
0
0.
1
179.
1
161.
0
0.
2
169.
0
0.
0
0.
1
173.
0
0.
8
201.
1
152.
1
198.
0
0.
16
187.
w=x
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
217.
1
164.
0
0.
2
191.
W
-------
BrtP NONTHLV ARITHMETIC MEANS (NG/H«3> FOR U.S.S.C. - HOMESTEAD. PA
READY fift ,
CO
00
I
ro
o
t
H
P
H
G
so
40
30
-
30
10
_
iiiuiiim
J A J 6
1973
V'^'Vo'
1974
IIIJIIIIIII
J A J 0
197S
j'M'T'A1
1976
J'T'V'A1
1977
ITV'o1
1978
A
t
'i
1 1
A<
A '
, ». '
1 '
A
I
f
*
4
fi
** ,
i'TT'o1
1979
*
i* '
1
1
1
'
1
|
1
f
***' A
i'TT'i1
1980
A
,J
A' *
1 A " A
*» I A*
* * * *
A **
J A J 0
1981
* *
* '
1 i
( I
f 1 *
'*
A *
* 'l*
1 ! ^
* i i
\ t |
I * i
"itfml
J A J 0
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
398860001 1
397260032 4
-------
co
00
ro
Wabco boilers
(1.3 km)
N
JGLS
coke
blast fnqtace
blast furuabe
blasX
Defines river valley
0
L
610 n:
BaP roses for U.S. Steel - Homestead,
Pennsylvania, for the period 1978-1982
for cases ofw>0.85. Each circle
represents 0.5 ng/m^.
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION - U.S. STEEL, HOMESTEAD, PENNSYLVANIA
Air quality trends:
Stations #1, #4, and #8 are the only stations with sufficiently long
periods of record such that trends can be assessed. All three sites
demonstrate a long-term downtrend (Spearman rank correlation coefficients
of -0.86 at station #1, -0.96 at station #4, and -0.74 at station #8).
However, most of the overall downward movement of the TSP levels occurred
from mid-1979 to mid-1980 and from mid-1981 through 1982.
The percentage of observations exceeding 150 yg/m^ fell from over
55 percent at the end of 1975 to approximately 5 percent at the end
of 1982.
Standard exceedance status:
Both stations #1 and #4 continued to violate the primary annual TSP
standard through 1980.
Pollution roses:
The pollution rose for station #1 indicates substantial impact of the
blast furnaces, boilers, and sinter plant at the mill. Stations #3,
#4, and #8 indicate stronger impacts of the J&L Steel facility than of
the Homestead mill.
Standard exceedance roses:
Approximately 75 percent of the primary 24-hour standard exceedance
cases occurred with wind directions transporting mill emissions toward
station #1. Only one of the five cases recorded at station #4 can
possibly be linked with plant emission from Homestead.
BaP:
Station #1 is the nearest BaP sampling station to the Homestead Works,
but BaP levels at this site are quite low. Due to the nature of
intervening terrain and the proximity of the J&L coke ovens, station #4
does not provide a good estimate of U.S. Steel BaP impacts.
38-22
-------
CO
00
I
ro
co
WIND ROSE
PERSISTENCE CLASS 0.90
WIND STATION 94823
NORTH
-------
UNITED STATES STEEL
Saxonburg
Butler County
Pennsylvania
EPA Region III
39-1
-------
New Kensington
396520101
U.S. STEEL -SAXONBURG
BUTLER COUNTY
ALLEGHENY COUNTY
Springdale
398540002
kilometers
10
15
20
25
30
Location of TSP monitoring sites in
vicinity of U.S. Steel - Saxonburg,
Pennsylvania
the
39-3
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION - UNITED STATES STEEL - SAXONBURG, PENNSYLVANIA
No analysis of TSP data can be performed for the vicinity of the
U.S. Steel plant in Saxonburg, Pennsylvania. The nearest TSP monitor
is 16 km distant.
39-4
-------
UNITED STATES STEEL
Fairfield
Jefferson County
A1 abama
EPA Region IV
40-1
-------
HI-Vol Monitoring SitesUnited States Steel. Falrfleld Works, Falrfleld. Alabama
CD
i
Site
10
Number SAROAD Number
1 01-1300-003-G02
2 01-1840-002-G02
3* 01-0380-011
4* 01-1300-004
5* Reference 11190
6* Reference #1040
7* Reference 11080
8* Reference #1090
9* Reference #1070
Key: U = Unavailable
L = Light
Plant Location from Site
Facility/ Distance
Site Name and Address
Police & Fire Department
5229 Court B
Falrfleld. AL
Hueytown City Hall
1318 Hueytown Rd.
Hueytown, AL
West End
1334 Stelner Ave.
Birmingham. AL
Falrfleld #2
64th St.
Falrfleld, AL
Midfleld, AL
Dolomite #1
Dolomite, AL
Dolomite #2
Dolomite, AL
Pleasant Grove #2
Pleasant Grove, AL
Pleasant Grove #1
Pleasant Grove, AL
M = Moderate
H = Heavy
Bearing (")
Open hearth 253
furnace
Blast furnace 270
Coke plant 289
Entire plant 50-53
Open hearth 259
furnace
Blast furnace 264
Coke plant 268
Open hearth 336
furnace
Blast furnace 345
Coke plant 351
Open hearth 328
furnace
Blast furnace 333
Coke plant 345
Entire plant 40-45
Entire plant 50-53
Open hearth 88
furnace
Blast furnace 77
Coke plant 71
Open hearth 115
furnace
Blast furnace 102
Coke plant 92
(km)
1.7
1.5
1.3
7.5
7.5
7.2
6.9
2.8
3.2
3.6
3.0
3.4
3.7
4.1
3.6
2.5
2.9
3.3
2.5
2.6
2.9
Elevation (m)
Above Above Above Site
Ground MSL Plant Description
4 174 0 Trailer roof
1 165 -9 Ground level
behind City
Hall
3 174 0 Platform
between
traffic
lanes
U 159 -15 U
2 157 -17 Behind
electric
substation
U 157 -17 Near Post
Office Bldg.
U 154 -20 In church
cemetery
1 220 46 Ground level
(near
electric
substation)
1 221 47 Ground level
(on traffic
Island (n
Intersection)
Nearest Roadway
Olrec-
Name tion
Court B U
Hueytown Rd. SW
Stelner Ave. NW S
SE
U U
Woodward Rd. SE
RR. tracks E
Pleasant W
Grove Rd.
Valley Rd. S
Valley Rd. S
2d Ave. W
Pleasant SE
Grove Rd.
Park Rd. U
Pleasant U
Grove Rd.
Distance
(m) Volume
30 I
75 M
2 M
U U
45 H
6 U
12 L
30 M to H
30 M to H
45 L
45 L
2 L
2 M
(Continued)
* Data from this station were Included in the original 1973-1977 analysis; however, no strong mill Impact on TSP was noted at this site. Based on the
likelihood that this situation has not changed, data from this site were not employed in the 1978-1980 or the 1981-1982 updates.
-------
Hi-Vol Monitoring SitesUnited States Steel, Falrfleld Works, Falrfleld, Alabama (Concluded)
o
Site
ID
Number SAROAD Number Site Name and Address
10* Reference #1120 Falrfleld #3
Autauga Way 4
Grasselll Rd.
Falrfield, AL
11* 01-0340-002 1500 First Ave.
Bessemer, AL
22 01-1980-003-G02 1242 Jersey St.
Uylam, AL
25 Reference #1310 Dolomite, AL
26 Reference #1320 Pleasant Grove, AL
Plant Location from Site
Facility/
Bearing ("]
Open hearth
furnace
Blast furnace
Coke plant
Entire plant
Open hearth
furnace
Blast furnace
Coke plant
Open hearth
furnace
Blast furnace
Coke plant
Open hearth
furnace
Blast furnace
Coke plant
Distance
1 (km)
320
348
1
9-12
203
200
196
33
33
32
88
80
68
0.9
1.2
1.6
9.3
2.5
1.9
1.4
3.2
3.8
4.5
2.3
2.4
2.7
Elevation (m) Nearest Roadway
Above Above Above Site Direc- Distance
Ground MSL Plant Description Name tion (m) Volume
1 171 -3 Ground level Autauga Way SW 10 L
(front yard Grasselll Rd. NU 10 L
of house)
2 159 -15 Platform In RR. tracks SE 3 U
business 18th St. NE 6 L to M
district Gravel drive NM 9 Seldom
used
4.9 152 -24 Suburban- Jersey St. U U U
industrial
U 152 -24 Suburban- U U U U
industrial
U 216 40 Suburban- U U U U
residential
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate
L = Light H = Heavy
* Data from this station were included In the original 1973-1977 analysis; however, no strong mill Impact on TSP was noted at this site. Based on the
likelihood that this situation has not changed, data from this site were not employed In the 1978-1980 or the 1981-1982 updates.
-------
HI-Vol Monitoring SitesUnited States Steel, Ensley Works, Birmingham, Alabama
Site
ID
Number
12
13
14*
15*
16*
-P*
-------
Hi-Vol Monitoring SitesUnited States Steel. Ensley Works, Birmingham. Alabama (Concluded)
Site
ID
Number SAROAO Number Site Name and Address
24 01-0380-030-G02 1115 Ave. F
Me Alpine Park
(Ensley)
Birmingham, AL
27 Reference #1330 Ensley High School
(Ensley)
^ Birmingham, AL
o^
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate
L = Light H = Heavy
Plant Location from Site Elevation (m) Nearest Roadway
Facility/ Distance Above Above Above Site Direc- Distance
Bearing (°) (km) Ground MSL Plant Description Name tion (m)
Open hearth 24.5 1.9 2.4 162 -15 Suburban- Ave. F NW 60
furnace industrial llth St. SW BO
Blast furnace 288 0.8
Open hearth 298 1.5 U 166 -11 Residential U U U
furnace
Blast furnace 348 1.6
Volume
M
M
U
-------
Hi-Vol Monitoring SitesUnited States Steel. Ulnonah Plant. Wlnonah. Alabaaa
Site
10
Number SAROAD Number Site Name and Address
11* 01-0340-002 1500 First Ave.
Bessemer, AL
£ 21 Reference #1220 Ulnonah. AL
o
-J
23 01-1980-001-G02 Ruby Hill Nursing Home
507 Mhitmore Dr.
Uinonah, AL
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate
L = Light H = Heavy
Plant Location from Site
Elevation (m)
Nearest Roadway
Facility/ Distance Above Above Above Site
Bearing (") (km) Ground MSL Plant Description
Entire plant 54 5.2
Entire 172-253 0.3
plant
Sinter 211-247 0.8-1.6
plant
Ore storage 81-191 0.1-0.3
2 159 -48 Platform in
business
district
1 195 -12 Ground level
(front yard
of house)
2.7 176 -31 Monitoring
stand
Name
RR.
18th St.
Gravel dr.
Carol St.
Uinonah Rd.
U
Direc-
tion
SE
NE
NW
U
S
U
Distance
()
3
6
9
U
30
61
Volume
U
L to M
Seldom
used
L
L to M
U
* Data from this station were Included In the original 1973-1977 analysis; however, no strong Mill Impact on TSP was noted at this site. Based on the
likelihood that this situation has not changed, data from this site were not employed In the 1978-1980 or the 1981-1982 updates.
-------
Wind Data Representativeness
Station # Terrain Distance Rating
1
22
12, 23, 24 I
M.S. See Table 6 in Methodology section
km
TSP roses for U.S. Steel - Fairfield, Alabama,
for the period 1978-1982 for cases of u»0.85.
Each circle represents 50 /ug/m3.
40-8
-------
Wind Data Representativeness
Station # Terrain Distance Rating
22
12, 23, 24 I
N.B. See Table 6 In Methodology section
#2
*' Open J,
HearthJT/
US STEEL WINONAH
km
TSP roses for U.S. Steel - Fairfield, Alabama,
for the period 1978-1982 for cases of o»0.85.
Each circle represents 50
40-9
-------
NUMBER OF TSP OBSERVATIONS USED IN POLLUTION ROSES
U.S. Steel--Fairfield, AL
Wind
Direction
N
NNE
NE
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
SSW
SW
wsw
u
WNW
MW
NNW
Total
#1
92
43
15
21
57
34
34
34
51
47
29
6
24
24
46
75
632
Momtoi
#12
9
2
1
1
4
5
3
1
9
3
1
- 1
1
2
8
6
57
ring Site
#22
12
1
2
2
9
1
6
3
4
4
4
0
5
4
7
13
~ 77
; Number!
#23
10
4
2
2
8
2
6
3
3
3
4
0
4
4
7
10
72
#24
11
1
2
2
9
1
6
3
4
4
3
0
5
4
7
13
75
40-10
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC MEANS (UG/H»»3) FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRFIELD, AL
T
5
F
U
N
t
I
3
200
le.O
100
50
1
i
^H^V+
PRinflRY
SEfQNJ>AB.Y
IIHIIIIHI
J A J 0
1973
K
*V
+
s
VTT'o1
1974
1
!
i
i
*A
"^H*^^
*r
J'T'J'V
1975
£ju***
if^w"**
i
J'T'l'V
1976
f*S**,
^AAA**
VT'r'o1
1977
.
++***+«$*?
yT'j'v
1978
^oSVoiiJ
^H^T**
"H*
J'T'j'V
1979
"oooo
" "^frw*-
**-*
J'T'i'V
1980
J'T'J'V
1981
%
X
J'T'VV
1982
LEGEND
SAROAO ID SITE ID
11360003 1
16388020 13
10380081 12
-------
rP 18 MONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC MEANS (UG/H»t3) FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRFIELD. AL
-p.
o
ro
T
P
J
t\
t
t
3
«l'
£00 -
150
-
100-
-
-
-
50-
e
PRIMARY
SKQHDARY
J A J 0
1973
J A J 0
1974
J A J 0
1975
*fc^f\
"*»
J A J 0
1976
A
A
A
A
A*
1
«****»*
J A J 0
1977
. .&
J A J 0
1978
*-ft«.i
H-
4
J A J 0
1979
^f^
"**"
J A J 0
1980
o
am>00
J A J 0
1981
°oo
ID
°o
+.
J A J 0
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
f 11840002 2
1220 21
Q 11980003 22
-------
T5P 12 HONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC HEANS (UG/t1X*3> FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRF1ELD, AL
o
i
co
csc
-
I ISO-
1?
p
u
G
M
* 100-
3
50-
0,
PR1HARV
SECONDARY
J A J 0
i
J A J 0
1
J A J 0
J A J 0
J A J 0
1
J A J 0
J A J 0
J A J 0
. *>$
J A J 0
«*
X
J A J 0
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
+ 11980001 83
A 10380030 84
Q 1310 85
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
-------
TSP IS MONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC MEANS (UG/fU*3) FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRFIELD, AL
K t-L-.'
o
j "
fi
T 150 -
F
y
M
(
1 100
3
-
~
-
150- -
100
50
PP1IWRV
SfCWPMV
I'TT'o
1973
ITV'A
1974
i'T'V'o1
1975
1976
. . ^
1977
I'm'
1978
1979
1980
«**££
---^ff***-
1981
i'TT'o1
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
t- 1329 26
1330 27
-------
TSP
MOUTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 150 (UG/IUS3) FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRFIELD, AL
100
CD
I
in
f
E
P
e
ii
T
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
f- 11300003 1
10380020 13
0 10380021 12
197-4
1975
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 150 (UG/t1**3) FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRFIELD, AL
O
t'
cr>
P
E
P
i
E
M
T
100-
80-
60-
40-
-
20-
-
inLr rtJ 1111
J A J 0
J A J 0
J A J O
J A J 0
d
A
ft
A
^4
1 1 1 1 1 M 1 1 1 1
J A J 0
J A J 0
iiiiirrifii
J A J 0
FTT m 1 1 1 1 1
J A J 0
a
II 1 III! I I II
J A J 0
,
a
i
i
'\
ii i in i ii ii
J A J 0
1973 197-1 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
118-10003 e
1280 21
11980003 22
-------
TSP 13 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 156 FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRFIELD, AL
CD
I
f
E
B
E
N
T
iwto
86-
66-
ae-
0
J A J 0
1973
J A J 0
1974
J A J 0
1975
J A J 0
1976
J A J 0
1977
J A J 0
1978
J A J 0
1979
J A J 0
1986
#+
J A J 0
1981
+
VH+
J A J 0
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD 10 SITE ID
11986061 33
A 16386636 24
D 1316 25
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 156 (UG/«»»3) FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRFIELD, AL
READY
p
E
P
o
i
00
ot>-
80-
60-
20-
0
J A J 0
1973
J A J 0
1974
J A J 0
1975
J A J 0
197£
J A J 0
1977
J A J 0
1978
J A J 0
1979
J A J 0
1980
* X
J A J 0
1981
J A J 0
1983
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
1320 26
1330 27
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRFIELOt AL
SAROAO STATION tt 011300003 SITE 10 « 01
UNITS : «»ICROGRAMS/M«*3
1972 1973 197* 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
it OF READINGS :
253 343 251 262 340 279
272 260
28<
295 301
GEO"ETRIC !»EA,M: 123.3 123.9 87.5 71.0 76.7 74.9 78.1 66.8 73.8 72.5 49.0
GEOMETRIC S.D.: 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5
ARITHMETIC "EAN 131.3 138.3 96.9 77.0 83.7 80.6 83.5 70.6 78.7 77.0 52.9
HIGHEST 3Y
LARSE*! EXTPP:
346.6 493.7 338.8 237.5 269.8 229.3 233.9 182.1 212.8 202.8 156.9
1ST "IGHEST: 347.0 43^.0 244.0 229.0 200.0 209.0 242.0 142.0 216.0 16*.0 116.0
DATE : 721201 730410 740627 750325 760915 770607 780701 791205 800409 810627 321109
2ND HIGHEST: 273.0 334.0 2*1.0 194.0 ias.o 202.0 208.0 iss.o i82.o iso.o 115.0
DATE : 720624 730327 741026 750705 760228 770319 780408 790228 801224 810619 82022*
S OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
EXCEEDING 150 :
73
26
110
0
31
0
15
RANGE
0- 65:
66-110:
131-195:
196-260:
261-225:
^26-390:'
331-455:
>45£ :
13
112
111
15
1
1
0
0
30
160
96
31
21
4
1
0
65
137
42
7
0
0
0
0
104
142
15
1
0
0
0
0
117
179
43
1
0
0
0
0
101
157
19
2
0
0
0
0
83
170
17
2
0
0
0
0
124
132
4
0
0
0
0
0
106
170
12
1
1
0
0
-1
114
173
a
0
0
0
0
a
226
75
0
3
0
0
0
3
**»** INDICATES "ISSI'iG 09 I
1C I EMT DATA
40-19
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUGARY FOR U.S.S.C. - F4IRFIELO» AL
SARCAD STATION » C10380020 SITE ID « 13
UNITS ! ,'1ICROGRAMS/I«**3
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
a OF READINGS
31
169
234
96
HIGHEST BY
tt OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 : 0
- OF READINGS
EXCEEDIMG 150 : 0
" ANGE
0-65: :
£6-130: 3
131-195: 3
196-2£0: J
261-125: 0
326-390: 3
3=1-455: a
> 4 <; ? : a
0 1 12
0540
0 10 59
0 12 60
0731
017
018
003
001
000
HP T-'CIICCTPTrMT HA'
5 2
27 9
98 33
98 50
25 9
8 2
4 2
1 0
0 0
0 0
T A
00000
00301
0 0 0 0 0
a o a o s
o o : o '
0 0 003
0 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 0 3
0 0 " 0 3
o a i o ^
40-20
-------
YEAR
TSP QATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRFIELD, Al_
SAROAO STATION a 01C380C21 SITE ID « 12
UNITS : MICROGRAI*S/«***3
1972 1973 1974 1975 197ft 1977 1978 1979 1980 19B1 1982
* OF READINGS :
32 235 2*4 122
52 52
10
HIGHEST BY
s OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 250 : Q
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 : 0
f4f!GE *
o- 65: c
66-130: T
131-195: 0
196-260: "j
261-325: 0
32S-390: 3
391-4=5: 0
>^=: :
0 0
0 2
0 13
0 15
0 4
0 0
0 0
3 U
0 0
0 0
76.4
1 e
o J .6
213 . Q
151021
17O . 0
0
13
83
132
18
2
0
0
0
0
76.0
1 ^
o 1 7
^.53 1
la?« U
/ oUo 1 1
1 73 0
0
7
78
145
21
0
0
0
Q
0
******
2bb. 0
77 021 0
260.0
''0211
1
7
42
67
10
2
1
0
0
0
78.7
1C
B4 .2
1 J J . U
0
1
13
34
5
Q
0
0
0
0
000
430
19 4 0
24 S 0
9 1 0
000
000
110
030
o : o
0
n
0
0
0
a
0
3
0
a
****** INDICATES PISSING OP INSUFFICIENT DATA
40-21
-------
TSP OATA SUGARY FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRFIELDt AL
SARCAD STATIOM « 0118*0002 SITE ID » 02
UMTS : P^ICPnGO AMS/M**3
YEAR 1972 1973
tt OF READINGS : Q 0
HIGHEST 5Y
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 : 0 0
i OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 : 0 0
RANGE
Q - 6 £ : 0 0
66-130: 0 0
131-195: 0 0
196-260: T 0
261-325: 3 0
326-390: 0 0
391-«= 5: 0 o
>4^5: o a
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
0 30 60 51 55
00000
00000
0 18 40 36 26
0 11 20 14 27
01012
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
CMCCTrrrMT n A T A
1979 1980 1981 1933
55 60 59 $o
5^.4 ^8*0 ^5« 3 40 3
i G, 14 14 is
1 A ^ 4.*** i 0;
57»7 61«7 59«0 44'
17^ A 1ftQ ? 1CQ H 1^45
x ' n « o i o 7 t i w 7 u i j " 1 1
102*0 108»- 12^«u 1 G o 0
7004^1 flGQ^Q9 S10227 820*^11
9-?n can 11^0 1 n ? 1
_Uti^ oUU7Un oiJ"U" OtUwt'
0 000
o n o a
34 35 "3 : 1
21 2s 16 5
0003
0003
0 C 0 0
0 0 0 C
0 " 0 0
0 i? C r<
40-22
-------
YEAR
TSP DATS SUMMARY ^OR U.S.S.C. - FAIRFIELD» AL
5AR010 STATION « 1220 SITE ID » 21
UMITS : "ICPOGRA«S/M««3
1972 1973 1=74 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980
1981
19fi2
» OF READINGS : : 0
HIGHEST BY
s OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 : 0 0
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING iso : o o
3ANGE
0- 65: 0 0
S6-1ZU: 0 0
131-19-5: ) 0
196-260: 3 0
Coi-325: a o
326-3=0: J 0
391-455: n o
>45?: a 3
0 0 77
007
0012
0034
0027
006
003
001
002
003
3 0 1
177 0
33 0
69 0
31 0
69 0
30 0
14 0
10 0
6 0
6 C
11 0
0000
0003
0003
0000
0000
0000
0000
0033
n a o o
0003
0 u 0 0
****** INDICATES ''ISSIMG OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
40-23
-------
TSP DATA SUGARY FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRFIELD* AL
SAROAO STATION 2 011980003 SITE 19 » 22
UNITS : i»ICROGRAMS/M«*3
YF:AR 1972 1973 1974- 1975 1976 1977
* OF READINGS t 0 0 0 0 Q 0
HIGHEST 3Y
a OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 : 0 0 0 0 0 0
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 : 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 ANGE
0- 65: 000000
66-133: 000000
131-1=5: 300000
196-260: 0 0 0 0 0 0
261-32=: 3 0 0 0 0 0
326-3?!]: G 0 0 0 0 0
!91-«?5 I 0 0 0 0 0 0
>&5 = : u o o o a o
****** T'.nTiTF^ '" T c c T M r. m TMCIICTTI-TC-MT OATA
1978 1979 1980 1981
0 0 35 9*
0000
0 0 3 17
0 0 IT 25
0 0 I* »5
0 0 4 16
0 0 0 fi
0 0 1 0
0030
o o n o
0 0 Q 0
1982
56
5C Q
:«fl
If
6
£ 1 A
5? tl
9 1 G a
1 1 :? *a
i 7 A n
1 i ** I 0
Q o n s nc
oc U . Uv
1 47 (1
1 t f 6 U
Q O ft C 1 1
0 <£ U .' 1 1
0
i
!P
15
j
n
0
0
0
3
40-24
-------
YEAR
TSP ?&TA SUMMARY FQR U.S.S.C. - FAIRFIELD* AL.
SAROAD STATION X 011980001 SITE ID a 23
UNITS : PICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1932
READINGS
58
60
GEOMETRIC
>*** **»** ****** ****** ****** 80«9 43.3
GEOMETRIC S.C.: ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 1*6 1*6
ARITHMETIC **EAN ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ***<
90.7 4£.«
HIGHEST 8Y
LARSEN EXTRP:
325.4 174.3
IST HIGHEST:
GATE :
****** ****** ******
234.0 274.0 127.0
800421 810621 820517
HIGHEST:
145.0 202.0 109.3
800614 311001 820505
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
« OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 1=0 :
°AI».'G£
3- 65:
66-135:
131-195:
156-260:
261-325:
326-39C:
391-45=:
>455:
0
J
0
0
J
0
c
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n
0
0
0
0
11
27
3
1
1
0
'"j
o
22
28
6
1
1
0
«
0
46
14
0
n
0
0
1
0
***** I'TICATES "ISSI'IG OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
40-25
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRFIELOt AL
3AROAO STATION « 010380030 SITE ID « 24
UNITS : MICROGR A?"S/M**3
1972
1973
197*
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979 1980 1581 i?g2
* OF "E40INGS : D 0 0 0 0 0
HIGHEST BY
* CF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 : 0 0 0 0 0 0
a OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 : 0 0 0 0 0 0
RANGE:
o- 6=: oooooo
66-130: 300000
131-195: 030000
196-260: OOOOOO
261-325: C 0 0 0 0 0
326-3=0: 0 0 0 0 0 0
331-4=55: OOOOOO
><*<; = : o o o o o o
**»»»* T»'nTr«Tr«; "'T^IMC- nt) r MCIIPC rr T TMT OSTA
0 0 3^ 95
0 0 0 C
0000
0 0 18 52
0 0 16 *3
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
00:0
58
»4t*
L o3
t7«7
.So.1
a 7 i
1
3
49
=
c
0
0
0
1
0
40-26
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - ^AIRFIELD, AL
SAROAQ STATION B 1310 SITE ID « 25
UNITS ! MICROGRAMS/M**3
1572 1973 197* 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1992
* OF READINGS : 00 000000 39 80 0
GEOMETRIC " E A M I ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 65.8 ******
GECMETRIC S«C«: ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ******
ARITHMETIC ^EAN ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 68.6 ******
HIGHEST 3Y
LAPSE*.' EXTRP:
156.2
IST HIGHEST;
DATE :
****** ****** *»*i
****** ****** »*i
****** ****** **i
****** ****** 111.3 115.0 ******
****** ****** 801007 810119 ******
2ND HIGHEST:
OATE :
110.0 115.0
301120 810227
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 263
"f OF =EACI"JGS
EXCEEDING 150
RAMGE
0- 65:
£6-130:
131-195:
156-260:
261-225:
226-35G:
391-455
0
0
0
0
0
0
n
J
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ft
w
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
23
16
0
0
Q
0
o
0
37
43
0
c
0
0
0
"1
J
G
0
c
:
0
a
a
c
****** i?.^iCATrs f'lSSI'iG OP T P:SUFC ICIENT DATA
40-27
-------
TSP CATA SUGARY FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRFIELDt AL
SARCAO STATION * 1320 SITE ID « 26
UMTS : »ICROG3APS/"**3
YEAR 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977
» OF RE A DINGS: o o o o o o
HIGHEST 3Y
a OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 2i=0 : 0 0 0 0 0 0
* OF "STAGINGS
EXCEEDING 1=0 ! 0 0 0 0 0 0
RANGE:
0- 63: 300000
66-130: 000000
131-19*: C 0 0 0 0 0
196-2&0 ! 000000
261-32?: 000000
3 2 6 - "5 ° 0 : 0 0 0 0 0 0
391-455 : C 0 C 0 0 0
>**5 : u o o o o o
***** T*"TrATr"^ " T <: r. T M ft 0 D T '<: 1 1 F r T r T r M T riATA
1978 1979 1980 1981
0 0 35 77
0000
0003
0 0 2* 49
0 0 11 25
0003
0003
0 0 C 0
0 n 0 0
0030
0000
19?2
0
a
0
3
e
0
0
0
0
0
3
40-28
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - FAIRFIELO, AL
SAROAO STATION it 1330 SITE ID * 27
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1581 1982
tt OF READINGS :
27 68
GEOMETRIC MEAN:
64.0 ******
GEOMETRIC S.D.: ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 1«3
ARITHMETIC MEAN ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 66*9
HIGHEST EY
LARSEN EXTRP:
r***** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** »»»*i
***** ****** 152*7 *****
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 121*0 132*0
****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 801205 810227
2NO HIGHEST:
CATE :
96.3 118.0
801009 810221
B OF "EADIMGS
EXCEECIfJG 260
» OF 9EAOINGS
EXCEEDING 150
OANGE
o- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-250:
261-325:
32£-3=Q:
0
J
0
c
0
0
c
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
a
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
c
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
c
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Ifi
3
?
a
1
0
0
a
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCF.EOANCE ROSE FOP
U.S.S.C. - FAIRFIELD, AL
(ALL CASES > 260 UG/M**3)
X=9.850
COUiV'T/AVEPAGE TS° OF PRIMARY EXCEED A "ICES
SAROAO ?
SITE ID a
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ME COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w s w c o u N T :
AVE TSP:
w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w N u COUNT:
AVE TSP:
N W C C U N T :
AVE TSF:
N N W C C U N T :
AVE TSP:
ALL C 0 U r. T :
AVE TSP:
1130
1
W>rX
o
0.
2
352.
c
0.
1
276.
0
0.
r,
o.
3
293.
1
320.
0
G.
3
0.
0
0.
o
0.
1
43*.
4
27=.
i
264.
1
276.
14
305.
0003
'*' < X
G
0.
2
268.
0
0.
1
322.
0
0.
1
284.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
290.
1
369.
0
0.
1
295.
4
2°3.
1
3J-*.
0
0.
12
"< C4 .
1038
13
U > = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
G.
1
293.
1
288.
3
306.
4
359.
1
299.
0
0.
0
a.
3
0.
G
0.
3
0.
G
G.
1'J
323.
C02C
VKX ',
0
G.
0
0 .
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
267.
3
300.
1
265.
3
289.
0
n .
o
0.
G
0.
2
278.
o
C.
i?
0 .
1C
285 .
1G380
12
]> = X
0
G.
0
G.
a
c.
5
a.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
G
C21
w = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
G.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
G.
a
0.
0
G.
0
0.
0
G.
0
G.
40002
2
u = X
0
0.
0
a.
c
c.
0
0.
G
0.
c
0.
2
376.
2
732.
1
333.
9
518.
5
504.
3
463.
C
G .
o
G.
0
G .
G
C.
22
5C5.
1220
1
W = x
0
0.
c
0.
G
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
c
0.
c
c.
0
0.
c
G.
n
0.
0
G.
a
G .
n
0.
C
0.
0
0.
\J
0.
OOC3
w
-------
24-HB STANDARD EXCEEDAfjCE ROSE
U.S.S.C. - FAIRFIELD, AL
(ALL CASE'S > 260 UG/P»**3)
X=0.850
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF PRIMARY EXCEEDANCES
SAROAO *
SITE ID *
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssu COUNT:
AVE TSP:
svi COUNT:
AVE TSP:
us* CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
y COUNT:
AVE TSP:
'»N'« COUNT:
AVE TSP:
MW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NMW cru»T:
AVE TSP:
ALL COUNT:
A VE TSP:
11980001
23
U>=X
3
3.
0
1-
G
0.
0
0.
3
0.
0
Q.
0
3.
0
3.
3
0.
0
0.
0
0.
L
a.
u
0.
a
3.
.1
0.
.-,
G .
j
3 .
y = X
3
0.
0
0.
0
3.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
3.
3
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
o
3.
0
3.
3
3.
U = X
r,
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
3.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
3.
0
n.
0
0.
0
n.
0
0.
.3
u
0
c.
o
ll
310
W=x
0
0.
G
Q.
0
3.
0
0.
0
0.
0
Q.
0
0.
0
Q.
0
0.
0
0.
0
Q.
0
a.
0
0.
0
0.
0
Q.
0
C.
0
0.
w
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEQANCE ROSE
U.S.S.C. - FAIRFIELD» AL
(ALL CASES > 150 UG/W**3)
X=0.850
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEEDANCES
SAROAD e
SITE ID ft
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ME COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
wsu COUNT:
AVE TSP:
u COUNT:
AVE TSP:
WM»* COUNT:
A v E TSP:
N u COUNT:
iVE TSP:
N N «' COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL COUNT:
AVE T S P :
1130GC33
1
W>=X
10
179.
7
228.
4
185.
4
2G4.
T
175.
1
156.
5
248.
1
320.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
2
166.
C
238.
11
231.
c.
134.
7
204.
56
209.
W = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
160.
0
0.
4
196.
3
224.
6
264.
11
247.
7
191.
1
152.
0
0.
0
0.
1
152.
G
G.
1
186.
T C
.-. ~J
221.
W = X
0
0.
1
173.
0
0.
1
182.
0
0.
2
165.
1
160.
3
164.
2
155.
1
184.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
198.
0
G.
i)
3.
12
It3.
W < X I
1
159.
1
238.
0
0.
2
168.
1
190.
3
171.
5
181.
1
266.
0
0.
5
167.
0
0.
1
153.
1
189.
1
157.
0
0.
0
G.
22
179.
11340002
2
O = X
0
0.
0
**
'J .
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
G.
0
0.
0
c.
0
0.
c
G.
0
0.
w = X
2
188.
0
C.
C
0.
u
0.
0
0.
2
208.
4
309.
7
350.
T
241.
12
439.
6
447.
4
397.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
229.
*1
365.
U = X
0
G.
n
0.
0
G.
0
G.
G.
0.
u
0.
1
182.
1
176.
2
223.
2
187.
1
160.
0
0.
1
154.
0
0.
0
G.
0
C.
8
186.
U
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEOANCE ^OSE FOR
U.S.S.C. - FAIRFIELD* AL
(ALL CASES > 150 UG/***3>
X=0.850
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEEDAMCES
SAROAD »
SITE ID a
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
MNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
EME COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
sw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
visw cnum:
AVE TSP:
w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
Ui\w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NU COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNW COUNT:
AVE Tsp:
ALL C:UNT:
AVE TSP:
1198
23
U> = X
0
Q.
3
1.
3
0.
3
0.
3
3.
0
3.
0
0.
0
3.
n
3.
!
131.
1
189.
0
3.
?
c.
0
3.
n
= X
0
Q.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
Q
0.
0
0.
0
3.
0
0.
0
0.
0
3.
0
3.
0
0.
0
0.
3
J m
0
3.
3030
W=X
3
3.
3
0.
3
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
Q
Q.
0
3.
0
0.
0
3.
0
0.
0
3.
0
0.
Q
3.
n
0.
0
0.
1310
u=x
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
Q.
0
0.
Q
3.
G
0.
0
3.
3
0.
1320
W = X
0
0.
0
3.
0
3.
0
0.
3
3.
0
0.
3
Q.
3
3.
0
3.
3
0.
0
G.
0
0.
3
3.
0
0.
0
3.
0
3.
0
0.
330
w
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION - U.S. STEEL, FAIRFIELD, ALABAMA
Air quality trends:
Graphs of the 12-month running geometric means for stations #1 and #2
indicate only minor fluctuations in 1976 through 1981, followed by
declines in 1982. The Spearman correlation coefficient for station #1
was -0.81, indicating a strongly negative trend; most of the decline
occurred in 1974 and 1975. Station #2, a background site whose record
started later, gave a Spearman correlation coefficient of -0.07, indicat-
ing essentially no trend. The more recently established stations (#22,
#23, #24, #25, #26, and #27) all indicated rising geometric means in
1981, and the three of these sites that continued showed falling values
in 1982.
The percentage of observations exceeding 150 ug/m at station #1
has declined from over 30 percent in 1973 to under 5 percent by 1978.
The percentage remained at this level and fell to zero by mid-1982.
Percentages at stations #21 and #22 also fell to less than 5 percent by
late 1982.
Standard exceedance status:
Both stations #22 and #23 indicated exceedance of the annual primary
standard in 1981; both stations experienced dramatic declines in the
geometric mean in 1982, such that neither station exceeded the secondary
annual standard. Station #1 had no violation of the primary standards
after 1978.
Pollution roses:
The rose for station #23 indicates definitive impact of the Winonah
Sinter Plant. Stations #1 and #22 indicate impact of the Fairfield
Works (primarily the coke plant); station #22 showed a larger impact than
did station #1, since persistent winds are more prevalent from the south
than from the west in this area. Neither station #12 nor #24 shows any
definitive impact of the Ensley Works.
Standard exceedance roses:
Stations #12, #22, #23, #24, #25, #26, and #27 registered no excursions
beyond the 24-hour primary standard under persistent wind conditions.
Station #1 registered 14 primary excursions under persistent winds. Of
these, six involved wind directions that would bring in emissions from
coking; and three involved winds that would bring in emissions from the
Ensley Works. All of the 10 primary exceedances under persistent winds
at station #13 occurred with directions transporting emissions from the
Ensley Works.
40-34
-------
o
I
CO
en
WIND ROSE
PERSISTENCE CLASS 0.95
WIND STATION 13876
NORTH
-------
UNITED STATES STEEL
Chicago
Cook County
Illinois
EPA Region V
41-1
-------
HI-Vol Monitoring SitesUnited States Steel. Chicago, Illinois
I
co
S1te Plant Location
ID
Number SAROAD Number Site Name and Address Bearing (°)
1* 14-1220-016 Calumet High School 88-100
8131 S. Hay Ave.
Chicago. 1L
2 14-1220-017-1101 Chicago Vocational School 63-102
2100 E. 87th St.
Chicago, IL
3 14-1220-030-H01 Anthony El em. School 20-50
Chicago. IL
4* 14-1220-031 Addams El em. School 355-360
10810 S. Ave. H
Chicago, IL
5 14-1220-032-H01 S. Water Filtration Plant 166-200
3300 E. Cheltenham PI.
Chicago. IL
6 14-1220-034 68th CRIB 182-187
(In Lake Michigan)
7* 14-1220-038 Roseklnd Pump Station 58-70
351 U. 104th St.
Chicago. IL
from Site Elevation (m)
Distance Above Above Above Site
(km) Ground MSL Plant Description
9.5-10.0 15 183 5 Roof
3.0-3.5 17 179 0 Roof
Center city-
residential
4.0-5.0 5 178 0 Roof
Center city-
Industrial
3.8-5.8 10 178 0 Roof
1.0-2.8 9 179 -1 Roof
Center city-
Industrial
4.2-6.0 15 176 -3 Roof
8.8-9.0 12 183 5 Roof
Nearest Roadway
Dlrec-
Name tlon
May Ave.
81st St.
B2d St.
87th St.
Chappel Ave.
1-90
Torrance Ave.
108th St.
S. Ave. H
None nearby
None nearby
104th St.
U
N
S
S
W
NE
E
N
W
U
U
N
Distance
(m)
30
75
75
150
120
120
15
45
30
U
U
15
Volume
M
M
H
M
M
H
H
H
M
U
U
L
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate
I = Light H = Heavy
Data from this station were Included in the original 1973-1977 analysis; however, no strong mill Impact on TSP was noted at this site. Based on the
likelihood that this situation has not changed, data from this site were not employed in the 1978-1980 or the 1981-1982 updates.
-------
Wind Data Representativeness
Station f Terrain Distance Rating
Comment: Monitor sites are affected
y lake breeze; meteorological station
is well inland; representativeness is
questionable.
N.B. See Table 6 in Methodology section
U.S. STEEL
TSP roses for U.S. Steel - Chicago, Illinois.,
for the period 1978-1982 for cases of w>o.go.
Each circle represents 50 Mg/m3-
41-4
-------
NUMBER OF TSP OBSERVATIONS USED IN POLLUTION ROSES
U.S. Steel--Chicago, IL
Wind
Direction
N
NNE
NE
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
SSW
SW
WSW
W
WNW
NW
NNW
Total
Monll
#2
8
8
9
9
2
3
3
8
46
22
14
4
22
5
10
4
177
tonng !
#3
8
9
9
7
1
3
4
8
44
22
14
7
21
5
9
4
175
Site Nun
#5
6
8
7
7
2
2
2
7
43
22
12
7
19
8
6
3
161
ibers
#6
3
2
~1
2
0
0
0
0
10
6
3
2
2
3
2
0
36
41-5
-------
TSP 12 POHTH RUNNING GEOflETRIC MEANS (UG/f1*»3) FOR U.S.S.C. - CHICAGO, IL
LV-O- -
cOO
-
T 156
o
u -
<
n
I
4 100
3
-
50
*«*X
a Aftaa
P&laa**
--rr
S£$Q*U>AB?
i'T'V'o1
1973
4-+*"*1-
00*°DoaDoo
i'T'V'o'
1974
*&**.
^TW
. . ~-M
"rooa",-00
i'TT'o'
1975
AO^Aft
a*
.... *H4^
:*^C
i'TT'o1
1976
A
Aa ««
^fr
??<
oo
"a
i'TT'o1
1977
^xA"
^X
^--oOop
^l00*
I'T'V1*1
1978
*******
t*W*H-t*K^t
* TJ^T^T"1 *
.X0^00
i'TT'o'
1979
A^Aa^A
4-4^4-
!=»** ^
N - -. ^_P
ciifltoW^Oti
i"A"i"o'
1980
*^V
y -^v
D^°«-o.o-.
i'T'V'o1
1981
**\
AA
"*te?J
- -* **1fi*t
^o
i'TT'o1
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
K- 141220017 2
141220630 3
ID 141220632 5
-------
TSP 13 MONTH RUNNING GEOflETRIC MEANS (UG/I1«*3> FOR U.S.S.C. - CHICAGO, IL
READY
U
G
n
t
*
3
C?K>
2*0-
150-
50-
PRIflARV
&Ctffl*K
+
*\
t+
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
-h Ml320034 6
JAJOJAJOJAJOJAJOJAJOJAJOJAJOJAJOJAJOJAJO
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1988
-------
TSP 12 PONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 158 (UG/H**3> FOR U.S.S.C. - CHICAGO, IL
100
80
i
00
f-
F
P
C
E
M
T
60
40^
20-H
["n'ln'T'i'in"*"^
1973 1974 1975
1976
.11 Hllim
U A J 6
1977
ill
JIIIII
A J 0
1978
nun
A J 0
1979
*
MTiiiiim
J A J 0
1980
TO
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
141220017 2
141220030 3
141220032 5
1981
1982
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF DBS > 159 (UG/f»*3> FOR U.S.S.C. - CHICAGO, IL
READY
-p.
I«
I
P
E
P
C
E
II
T
9V
80-
66-
40-
EO-
0
J A J 0
1973
J A J 0
1974
J A J 0
197S
J A J 0
1976
niTimiitf]
J A J 0
1977
*«**-
J A J 0
1978
J A J 0
1979
J A J 0
1980
J A J 0
1981
J A J 0
1988
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
-I- 141230634 6
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - CHICAGO. IL
SAROAO STATION « 141220017 SITE ID * 02
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M*«3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
« OF READINGS : 139 114 110 104 103 105 110
107
53
58 59
GEOMETRIC MEAN: 83.9 81.9 91.1 75.5 79.3 74.5 76.8 79.6 86.5 69.4 58.6
GEOMETRIC S.D.: 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7
ARITHMETIC MEAN 95.3 93.1 103.2 83.6 89.8 85.2 87.4 88.3 97.4 78.3 67.1
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
388.8 364.2 384.7 287.7 355.9 343.2 345.4 309.2 363.1 290.4 26*.9
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
249.0 368.0 387.0 257.0 278.0 282.0 373.0 232.0 299.0 311.0 171.0
720518 730718 740426 750214 760611 770128 780321 791030 800221 810215 820517
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
244.0 282.0 338.0 246.0 251.0 281.0 190.0 192.0 211.0 151.0 161.0
720523 730615 741201 750424 761015 770522 780815 790912 800813 810522 820505
tt OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150
11
18
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
42
75
14
8
0
0
0
0
36
55
20
1
1
1
0
0
28
55
21
3
1
2
0
0
40
55
7
2
0
0
0
0
34
54
12
2
1
0
0
0
43
48
11
1
2
0
0
0
43
52
14
0
0
1
0
0
35
57
14
1
0
0
0
0
13
30
8
1
1
0
0
3
27
27
3
0
1
0
0
0
38
17
4
0
0
0
0
0
INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
41-10
-------
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - CHICAGO,
SAROAO STATION tt 1*1220030 SITE ID » 03
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
IL
YEAR
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
« OF READINGS : 134
93
96
83 114 109 109
105
55
50
55
GEOMETRIC MEAN: 96.6 91.4 94.6 85.7 90.4 37.6 87.6 95.7 95.5 84.5 65.6
GEOMETRIC S.O.: 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.7
ARITHMETIC MEAN 110.0 102.3 106.3 92.7 98.9 99.5 98.3 107.6 113.3 93.4 74.3
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
420.3 364.8 405.4 281.5 314.5 377.9 368.8 390.0 514.2 334.7 289.8
IST HIGHEST: 404.0 293.0 320.0 203.o 274.0 313.0 273.0 354.0 6i4.o 177.0 159.0
DATE : 720525 730907 740420 750319 761015 770522 780102 791030 800116 810522 820511
ZNO HIGHEST: 322.0 292.0 250.0 197.0 202.0 243.0 230.0 330.0 226.0 175.0 155.0
DATE : 720523 731212 740628 750316 760825 770531 780526 790322 800702 811118 821026
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260
9 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150
26
15
18
15
17
13
19
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
30
69
25
5
4
0
1
0
19
55
13
4
2
0
0
0
24
42
27
2
1
0
0
0
17
56
8
2
0
0
0
0
32
58
22
1
1
0
0
0
33
54
14
7
1
0
0
0
33
55
15
5
1
0
0
0
24
54
20
4
1
2
0
0
12
26
13
3
0
0
0
1
17
23
10
0
0
0
0
0
30
20
e
0
0
0
0
0
****** INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
41-11
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - CHICAGO* IL
SAROAD STATION 455:
54
72
11
1
1
0
0
0
44
42
6
1
0
1
0
0
34
41
8
2
0
1
0
0
42
49
7
0
0
0
0
0
48
44
11
4
0
0
0
0
37
37
a
7
2
0
1
0
51
41
13
0
a
0
0
0
38
42
14
1
0
0
0
0
20
22
6
1
3
0
0
0
27
26
7
0
0
a
0
0
39
17
3
0
3
0
0
0
INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
41-12
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - CHICAGO* IL
SAROAD STATION tt 141220034 SITE! 10 I* 06
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
1982
« OF READINGS :
33
39
33
62
67
58
GEOMETRIC fltANI
GEOMETRIC S.O.:
ARITHMETIC MEAN
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
9 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
****» ******
****** 152.0
****** 730718
0 0
0 1
0 11
0 20
0 2
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
******
*** ***
170.0
740426
151.0
740604
0
2
24
12
3
0
0
0
0
0
******
******
**** **
141.0
750801
134.0
750702
0
0
22
9
2
0
0
0
0
0
******
***** *
236.0
760415
191.0
761015
0
2
36
24
1
1
0
0
0
0
50.2
2.0
61.5
373.2
152.0
770516
148.0
770519
0
1
43
19
5
0
0
0
0
0
*** ***
******
******
******
187.0
780405
88.0
780719
0
1
16
7
1
0
0
0
0
0
3b«l ****** ******
000
000
34 Q 0
22 0 0
200
000
000
000
000
000
*** »**
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
****** INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
41-13
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEOA*'CE POSE FOR
U.S.S.C. - CHICAGO, IL
260 UG/"**3)
X=0.900
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF PRIMARY EXCEECANCES
S A R C A C a 1*1220017 14122003"! 14122CG32 1*122003*
SITE ID »
CIRECTICM
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
N \' £ COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ME COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E^E CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUMT:
AVE TSP:
SE CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
wsw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w M w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
N'-iu COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
2
U>=X
2
0.
1
333.
0
0.
1
299.
0
0.
Q
0.
Q
0.
1
282.
1
311.
2
325.
C
0.
1
0.
2
328.
j
0.
r;
0.
0
-
0
317.
U = X
0
0.
G
G.
0
0.
0
0.
Q
0.
1
354.
0
0.
1
320.
0
0.
1
313.
0
0.
1
273.
1
274.
0
0.
0
0.
Q
0.
c
3H7.
W = X
0
Q.
3
0.
0
C.
0
0.
0
0.
0
3.
1
336.
1
269.
0
0.
1
319.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
G.
0
0.
n
^
7
3CP.
W < X I
0
0.
0
Q.
0
0.
0
0.
2
393.
0
C.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
G.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
2
393.
6
O = X
0
0.
G
G.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
Q
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
u
w
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEDANCEI ROSE FOP
U.S.S.C. - CHICAGO. IL
(ALL CASES > 150 UG/M**3)
X=0.900
COUNT/AVEPAGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEEDANCES
SAROAD « 1*1220017 1*1220030 1*1223032 14122003*
SITE 10 « 2 3 5 6
DIRECTION W>=X W=X U=X WsX W
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION - U.S. STEEL, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
Air quality trends:
The 12-month running geometric means for stations #2 and #3 behaved
essentially in phase, with values at station #3 constantly above
those for #2. Geometric means for station #5 were consistently lower
than those for stations #2 and #3, despite the closeness of station #5
to the mill. All three stations showed generally decreasing geometric
means from mid-1977 to mid-1978, increasing geometric means for mid-1978
through 1980, and declining values in 1981 and 1982. Overall trends for
stations #2 and #3 showed essentially no trend (Spearman correlation
coefficients of -0.38 and -0.35, respectively). Station #5 showed no
overall trend (Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.03). Data recovery
for station #6 was too sporadic to develop any pattern.
Percentages of observations exceeding 150 ug/m3 were cyclic with very
little overall trend.
Standard exceedance status:
Stations #2 did not exceed the annual primary standard beyond 1980 and
did not exceed the secondary annual standard in 1982. Station #3 did
not exceed the primary annual starfdard beyond 1981.
Pollution roses:
The most frequently occurring persistent winds are from the southwesterly
quadrant. Station #6 (and to a lesser degree #5) is situated to take
advantage of this. Stations #2 and #3 need to rely upon less frequent
easterly and north-easterly winds to demonstrate impact.
The pollution roses for stations #2 and #3 indicate a strong regional
impact from the east-southeast, the general direction of the mills in
East Chicago and Gary, Indiana. This impact appears to be greater than
that of sources in Chicago. This regional effect is suppressed at
station #5 and does not appear at all at station #6. Station #6 contin-
ually did not have any TSP observations under these wind conditions; the
extra travel over water needed for impact at station #5 is the most
likely cause of regional suppression there.
Stations #5 and #6 displayed highest TSP concentrations under winds
that would bring in U.S. Steel emissions. Stations #2 and #3 showed
high values in plant directions, but the values were not as great as the
loadings associated with possible transport from more distant sources.
41-16
-------
Standard exceedance roses:
Station #6 registered no excursions past the 24-hour primary standard.
Station #2 registered eight primary excursions under persistent winds;
one of these would have brought in U.S. Steel emissions. Station #3
registered five primary excursions under persistent winds; none involved
wind directions containing U.S. Steel. Station #5 registered three
primary excursions under persistent winds, all of which would involve
plant emissions. The regional loading from the southeast complicates
plant impact analysis for stations #2 and #5.
41-17
-------
-f- WIND ROSE
V PERSISTENCE CLASS 0.90
£ WIND STATION 94846
NORTH
-------
UNITED STATES STEEL
Cleveland
Cuyahoga County
Ohio
EPA Region V
42-1
-------
W-Vol Monitoring S1tes--Untted States Steel. Cleveland, Ohio
ro
Site
ID
Number SAROAD Number
1* 36-1300-008-H01
2* 36-1300-012-H01
3 36-1300-013-H01
4* 36-1300-017-H01
5* 36- 1300-027 -HOI
6 36-1300-033-H01
7* 36-1300-038-H01
8 36-1300-042-H01
Key: U = Unavailable
L = Light
Plant Location from Site Elevation (m)
Distance Above Above
Site Name and Address Bearing (") (km) Ground HSL
Fire Station 113 312 2.2 12 221
4749 Broadway Ave.
Cleveland. OH
Fire Station 119 210 4.6 12 203
1321 E. 55th St.
Cleveland. OH
Air Pollution Control Lab 318 0.6 6 186
2785 Broadway Ave.
Cleveland. OH
Fire Station 129 235 6.4 12 208
1314 E. 105th St.
Cleveland. OH
Paul L. Dunbar School 72 2.5 7.5 216
2200 M. 28th St.
Cleveland, OH
St. Vincent Municipal 191 0.8 2.5 209
Parking Lot
E. 22d St. & Woodland Ave.
Cleveland, OH
St. Theodosius Church 16 1.2 4.5 210
2547 St. Tikhon Ave.
Cleveland, OH
Fire Station #4 77 2.9 5.5 212
3136 Loraln Ave.
Cleveland, OH
M - Moderate AOT - Average daily traffic
H = Heavy
Above Site
Plant Description
44 Roof
Urban
Commercial
Industrial
26 Roof
Urban
Commercial
Residential
9 Roof
Industrial
Center city-
residential
31 Roof
Urban
Residential
39 Roof
Urban
Residential
32 Elevated
platform,
urban park-
ing lot
Center city-
commercial
34 Roof
Urban
Residential
31 Roof
Center city-
commercial
Nearest Roadway
Direc- Distance Type and
Name tlon (m) Volume
Broadway Ave.
St. Clair
E. 55th St.
Broadway Ave.
RR.
Superior Ave.
E. 105th St.
RR.
Woodland Ave.
1-79 4 90
SW
S
U
S4W
N
N
E
SE
S
W*N
9
30
21
30
152
15
24
350
122
244
2-lane,
M to H
4-lane,
M to H
4-lane.
M to H
2-lane.
M to H.
local
truck
traffic
2 tracks
4-lane,
M
2-lane,
L to M
Multiple
tracks
4-lane,
H
4-6 lanes,
H
No major nearby roadways. A taller bldg.
limits hl-vol sampler's exposure to the
north.
W. 32d St.
Lorain Ave.
Penn Ct.
W
S
N
15.2
17.1
36.6
1.000 ADT
10.000 AOT
100 ADT
* Data from this station were Included In the original 1973-1977 analysis; however, no strong mill Impact on TSP was noted at this site. Based on the
likelihood that this situation has not changed, data from this site were not employed in the 1978-1980 or the 1981-1982 updates.
-------
LAKE ERIE
Cleveland
Hopkins
Airport - 17 km
-P*
ro
Wind Data Representativeness
Station # Terrain Distance Rating
Comment: Lake breezes Influence
monitor sites more than the
meteorological station, so the
meteorology may often be
unrepresentative.
N.8. See Table 6 In Methodology section
TSP roses for U.S. Steel - Cleveland,
Ohio, for the period 1978-1982 for
cases of cu>0.85. Each circle
represents 5O
-------
NUMBER OF TSP OBSERVATIONS USED IN POLLUTION ROSES
U.S. SteelCleveland, OH
Wind
Direction
N
NNE
NE
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
ssw
sw
wsw
w
WNW
NW
NNW
Total
Monitoring :
#3
9
7
1
2
1
1
4
11
33
23
32
15
7
7
4
7
164
site Numbers
#6
41
31
13
4
6
5
9
32
111
85
84
57
47
20
7
18
570
42-5
-------
T9P 12 flOHTH RUNNING GEOHETRIC DEANS
BO
I'T'n1
1983
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
361300013 3
361300033 6
D 361300043 8
-------
TSF |£ MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF 0»S > 156 (UG/tlSO) FOR U.S.S.C. - CLEVELAND, OH
ro
i
E
P
E
H
T
*Q
30
_
60--
40
-
30
-
-»
t
r
* .*'
-A A .,_
» ****
+ *
i A * i
** .*'
W
iriiiniiii
J A J 0
t
. 4.
^t
/ w-
+
* f**
A A ^4
A A AT*
A
IIIIIIIMJI
J A J 6
H
*
s
*
\ v
'*A
*>
K
Y
iiiiiiiiiii
J A J 6
^vt*n
; Vn.
;* ^
* / \
t
t
J'T'J"*1
i-
>v
t;V
~
AV
4
IH
*A
V'A'T'O'
+
,+
+*
* w
+ '
1 +*;
»>A«
,4*r^*4
4 ' T
:w* <
1 A
i/
A
J'T'l'tt1
** *+
« * + -f
4t
V-,
\**W
-1 i*
I'^'T'o1
./V
> 4- * 4-4-
A **
AA
- A A
**£*\
VT'V'o1
^4-
;A*
»- v^
V:
A.
AA*
^\ ,
>»»
A
VT'V'o1
i
'vv
*
n
i
i
A A X
'* \-
A;* *
AA>
V
"q
mv
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
361300013 3
361300033 6
D 361300043 8
-------
TSF 12 HOHTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 260 FOR U.S.S.C. - CLEVELAND. OH
p
E
P
C
E
ro
oo
b«9
40
-
30
-
20
10
+
1
t
Vt/
1
' J
1
4-
i
+ AA
4 **'
* A ' >
A A
J A J 0
1973
-*
'H-
i
t (
i
41
i \
+ A A
+ ;. /* \
* .
A AA
i A
J A J 0
1974
H-
> \
A ^
t*
*H|
' » /
' *»
1 *
^^
I
A
\
.,
J A J 0
1975
i- +
f ' ' +
;f 4- ' '+
i ^ \
t- -»
,^
, ' A
, ' A
i'T'V'o1
1976
t
^
-t
"H" "^
"V *
A A i
« TT
A * A
III Mil Illl
J A J 0
1977
-f^
1
f
t
>
.**
+V *
-^4-
A4 Vw
III MIMIII
J A J 6
1978
^+
, '
* i
4- -H;
*
Y
^^bbX^^
WTO
1979
H-
' *^
-4-
«
V
^.
w'y'A1
1980
« t. ^ J^ t j^ iT
TT Illl F
4*^
]"A"J"O'
1981
^.
f+f ^
\
i 1 t t
III!
4
j'^'Vo1
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
361300013 3
361300033 6
440 3613000-12 8
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - CLEVELAND* OH
SAROAO STATION * 361300013 SITE ID » 03
UNITS t MICROGRAMS/M*«3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
8 OF READINGS :
75
76
72
67 179
85
64
64
61
61
57
GEOMETRIC MEAN: 169.9 157.1 174.9 148.8 147.2 135.9 139.6 146.0 148.3 129.1 100.7
GEOMETRIC S.O.: 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.7
1.6
1.7 1.6
ARITHMETIC MEAN 192.5 183.4 201.9 168.3 166.6 157.8 168.9 165.6 166.9 149.0 112.0
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
854.0 900.7 943.7 690.3 668.4 677.5 964.1 663.1 617.9 643.7 398.4
1ST HIGHEST:
DATE :
407.0 592.0 534.0 383.0 618.0 660.0 473.0 368. 0 694.0 383.0 272.0
720506 730416 740529 751208 760322 770531 780526 790918 801024 811130 820429
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
353.0 353.0 509. o 340.0 379.0 350.0 384. o 352.0 347.0 373.0 255.0
720527 730925 740606 750617 760608 770823 781011 790620 800110 811013 820505
« OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150
19
50
18
44
19
46
11
34
23
90
35
11
34
33
31
28
11
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
6
12
22
16
15
3
1
0
5
21
19
13
15
2
0
1
4
18
10
21
11
5
1
2
5
22
17
12
7
4
0
0
11
62
49
34
16
6
0
1
9
34
15
19
3
4
0
1
7
19
13
14
6
4
0
1
3
25
16
11
*
5
0
0
4
19
22
11
3
1
3
1
7
22
15
13
2
2
0
0
9
30
14
1
1
a
0
0
****** INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
42-9
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - CLEVELAND* OH
SAROAO STATION « 361300033 SITE ID # 06
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
« OF READINGS :
77 67 41 91
61 325 329 354 61 61
GEOMETRIC f»EAN: 140.5 150.8 149.4 ****** 126.5 127.2 107.3 104.0 104.2 98.7 89.8
GEOMETRIC S.D.: 1.9 1.8 1.8 ****** 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5
ARITHMETIC MEAN 165.2 173.9 176.2 ****** 142.5 139.9 123.4 117.9 115.8 110.2 98.1
HIGHEST 3Y
LARSEN EXTRP:
380.4 805.0 872.8 ****** 562.3 462.6 569.8 487.8 426.4 435.6 318.3
1ST HIGHEST: 432.0 554.0 497.0 456.0 330.0 368.0 355.0 289.0 283.0 256.0 187.0
DATE : 720629 730419 740123 750317 760825 770531 780527 790425 800423 810504 820330
2ND HIGHEST: 386.0 390.0 389.0 393.0 306.0 284.0 344.0 278.0 274.0 226.0 185.0
DATE : 720810 730718 740610 750717 760215 771115 780310 790424 800530 810925 820505
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
8
38
7
18
17
14
6
1
1
0
11
40
5
24
20
17
6
4
0
1
16
35
5
24
14
8
11
4
0
1
3
16
5
17
7
9
1
0
1
1
6
40
13
30
31
11
5
1
0
0
3
20
3
23
25
7
2
1
0
0
7
101
58
129
95
36
5
2
0
0
2
89
70
124
103
30
2
0
0
0
4
85
60
166
98
26
4
0
0
0
0
13
13
28
16
4
0
0
0
0
0
8
12
36
13
0
0
0
0
0
INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
42-10
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - CLEVELAND, OH
SAROAD STATION « 3613000*2 SITE ID » 08
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972
1973 1974
1975
1976 1977 1978 1979
1980
1981 1982
* OF READINGS :
GEOMETRIC MEAN:
GEOMETRIC S.O.:
ARITHMETIC MEAN
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 I
« OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
0000000000 59
*
00000000000
00000000005
0000000000 19
0000000000 30
0000000000°
OOOOOOOOQQ1
00000000000
00000000000
00000000000
00000000300
**** INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
42-11
-------
24-uR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE
U.S.S.C. - CLEVELAND* OH
(ALL CASES > 260 UG/M**3)
X=0.850
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF PRIMARY EXCEEDANCES
SAROAO tt
SITE ID 9
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssu COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s w c o u N T :
AVE TSP:
w s w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
W N W C 0 U N T :
AVE T?P:
NU COUNT:
AVE TSP:
C.'NW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL C~UVT:
:VE TSP:
36130
3
W>=X
0
Q.
1
30 = .
1
277.
0
0.
0
0.
2
301.
2
338.
14
340.
15
335.
16
304.
g
315.
0
0.
2
290.
0
0.
0
Q.
0
0.
±1
321.
0013
y = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
3
367.
a
290.
5
320.
4
306.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
20
312.
0033
U = X
Q
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
c
0.
P!
T.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
T
0.
0
» .
042
IKX
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
Q.
42-12
-------
24-HP STANDABQ EXCEEDANCE ROSE PCR
U.S.S.C. - CLEVELAND* OH
(ALL CASES > 150 UG/M**3)
X=0.850
C1UNT/AVERAGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEEDANCES
SAROAO Ji
SITE ID K
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ME COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E>JE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
su COUNT:
AVE TSP:
wsw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
WNIJ COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL COUNT:
AVE TSP:
361300013
w> = x
2
173.
200.
2
213.
1
155.
1
191.
2
301.
5
' 262.
24
286.
46
253.
48
244.
37
222.
15
191.
C
244.
5
172.
3
C.
1
168.
19 =
239.
y = X
6
179.
11
186.
6
198.
0
0.
2
190.
1
240.
3
165.
17
219.
60
205.
54
209.
41
14
177.
5
196.
3
197.
0
0.
7
175.
226
201.
yrx
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
199.
1
rsi.
182.
c
0.
0
0.
0
0.
I.
0
c.
177.
y
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION - U.S. STEEL, CLEVELAND, OHIO
Air quality trends:
The 12-month running geometric means for station #3 displayed substantial
growth between mid-1978 and mid-1980 and a substantial decline between
mid-1980 and the end of 1982. Geometric means for station #6 indicated
much smaller fluctuations.
Station #3 generated a Spearman correlation coefficient of -0.68, indicat-
ing a moderate negative overall trend. For station #6, the Spearman cor-
relation coefficient of -0.94 indicates a strongly negative overall trend.
Percentages of observations exceeding 150 ug/m3 declined from 70 percent
in 1973 to 25 percent in 1982 at station #3 and from 60 percent to
15 percent at station #6.
Standard exceedance status:
Stations #3, #6, #8 all exceeded the primary annual standard in 1982.
Pollution roses:
The most frequent persistent winds in this area are from the south-
westerly quadrant. Station #6 is situated to take advantage of
persistent winds in depicting impact of U.S. Steel emissions. However,
only a moderate impact is demonstrated, since the mill was closed during
most of the period on which the roses are based. When the pollution roses
for stations #3 and #6 are viewed together, the apparent impact of the
U.S. Steel facility is much less than that of Republic to the south.
Standard exceedance roses:
Station #3 registered 61 excursions beyond the 24-hour primary standard
under persistent winds, only two of which involved winds that would bring
in U.S. Steel emissions. Station #6 registered 20 primary excursions
under persistent winds, 13 of which involved winds that would bring in
U.S. Steel emissions. Three of the remaining episodes at station #6
involved winds that would bring in emissions from U.S. Steel and Republic.
42-14
-------
Inhalable partlculate matter:
Station #3 recorded IP data as part of the EPA IP Network. The data
for this site are summarized below:
# of Arithmetic Second Standard
Year Instrument Obs. Mean Highest Highest Deviation
1980 SSI 10 90.4 143.6 134.2 41.8
1980 DICHOT 25 76.4 135.9 133.9 34.3
1981 SSI 16 89.6 170.1 145.9 39.2
1981 DICHOT 39 68.3 223.4 135.8 44.3
1982 DICHOT 17 61.3 177.2 87.1 35.9
42-15
-------
ro
i»
cr>
WIND ROSE
PERSISTENCE CLASS 0.90
WIND STATION 14820
NORTH
-------
UNITED STATES STEEL
Gary
Lake County
Indiana
EPA Region V
43-1
-------
Ht-Vol Monitoring SitesUnited States Steel. Gary. Indiana
Co
i
CO
Site
ID
Number SAROAO Number
1* 15-1520-001
2 15-1520-002-H01
3* 15-1520-003
4 15-1520-005-H01
5* 15-1520-008
6 15-1520-011-H01
7* 15-1520-014
8 15-1520-016-H01
Key: U = Unavailable
L = Light
Plant Location from Site Elevation (m)
Site Name and Address
Air Pollution Control
Office
3600 U. 3d Ave.
Gary. IN
Gary Municipal
A1 rport
Gary. IN
Ivanhoe School
15th S Gerry St.
Gary. IN
Wirt High School
210 N. Grand Blvd.
Gary, IN
Kuny School
5050 Vermont St.
Gary, IN
Service Bldg. & I -65
Toll Road E.
2100 E. 15th Ave.
Gary, IN
Douglas School
2700 Jackson St.
Gary, IN
Gary GSA
Federal Bldg.
610 Connecticut St.
Gary, IN
M = Moderate
H = Heavy
Facility/
Bearing (*)
Blast furnaces 78
and BOFs
Sinter plant 80
Coke ovens 87
Blast furnaces 95
and BOFs
Sinter plant 94
Coke ovens 100
Blast furnaces 66
and BOFs
Sinter plant 69
Coke ovens 75
Blast furnaces 275
and BOFs
Sinter plant 277
Coke ovens 270
Blast furnaces 0
and BOFs
Sinter plant 4
Coke ovens 8
Blast furnaces 324
and BOFs
Sinter plant 336
Coke ovens 345
Blast furnaces 10
and BOFs
Sinter plant 20
Coke oven 30
Blast furnaces 10
and BOFs
Sinter plant 36
Coke ovens 67
Distance -Above Above Above
(km) Ground MSL Plant
5.0 12 186 3
5.7
6.5
6.8 5 183 0
7.8
8.0
7.0 5 186 3
7.8
8.3
5.5 12 186 3
5.0
4.2
10.0 7 200 15
10.0
9.3
4.0 4 189 6
3.5
2.6
5.3 9 186 '3
5.6
5.3
1.5 17 186 3
1.9
2.0
Site
Description
Roof
Roof
Suburban-
industrial
Roof
Roof
Center city-
residential
Roof
Roof
Suburban
Roof
Roof
Center city-
commercial
Nearest Roadway
Direc- Distance
Name tion (m)
3d Ave. N 9
U.S. 12 NE 275
15th St. S 150
Edison St. E 150
Grand Blvd. E 30
Vermont St. E 15
1-90 U 90
Jackson St. E 25
27th Ave. N 35
Connecticut U 10
St.
Type and
Volume
2-lane
dirt, M
2-lane,
H
2-lane,
M
2-lane.
H
2-lane.
M
2-lane.
L
4-lane,
H
2-lane,
L
2-lane.
L
2-lane,
H
(Continued)
Data from this station were Included in the original 1973-1977 analysis; however, no strong mill Impact on TSP was noted at this site.
likelihood that this situation has not changed, data from this site were not employed in the 1978-1980 or the 1981-1982 updates.
Based on the
-------
Hi-Vol Monitoring SitesUnited States Steel. Gary, Indiana (Concluded)
CJ
i
Site
ID
Number SAROAD Number Site Name and Address
9* 15-1780-004 Purdue Univ.
2233 171st St.
Hammond , I N
10* 15-1780-006 Hessvllle Fire Station
3323 165th St.
Hammond, IN
11* 15-3420-007 Maintenance Bldg.
Ogden Dunes
Porter County, IN
12 Reference #120 Gate City Steel
property
Gary, IN
13 Reference #130 State of Indiana
property
Gary, IN
14 Reference 1140 Navy/Marine Reserve
Facility
Lake Street
Gary, IN
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate
I = Light H = Heavy
Plant Location from Site Elevation (m)
Facility/
Bearing (°)
Blast furnaces
and BOFs
Sinter plant
Coke ovens
Blast furnaces
and BOFs
Sinter plant
Coke ovens
Blast furnaces
and BOFs
Sinter plant
Coke ovens
Blast furnaces
and BOFs
Sinter plant
Coke ovens
Blast furnaces
and BOFs
Sinter plant
Coke ovens
Blast furnaces
and BOFs
Sinter plant
Coke ovens
75
78
80
80
80
84
268
268
264
318
350
59
321
340
6
265
266
254
Distance Above Above Above Site
(km) Ground MSL Plant Description
12.5 9 187 5 Roof
13.3
13.7
10.0 5 184 2 Roof
10.8
11.4
11.8 6 189 6 Roof
10.8
10.3
1.2 2 182 0 Monitoring
bench
0.9
0.6
1.5 2 182 0 Monitoring
bench
1.6
0.9
5.0 5 179 -3 Roof
4.3
3.9
Nearest Roadway
Direc- Distance
Name tion (m)
Woodmar Ave. W 75
171st St. S 45
165th St. S 30
Paved rd. E 45
Tennessee St. U 147
31
Indiana Toll N 30
Rd.
Lake Street E U
Parking lot N 6
Parking lot S 1
Type and
Volume
2-lane,
M
2-lane,
M
2-lane,
M
2-lane,
L
U
U
Paved
Paved
U
* Data from this station were Included In the original 1973-1977 analysis; however, no strong mill impact on TSP was noted at this site. Based on the
likelihood that this situation has not changed, data from this site were not employed In the 1978-1980 or the 1981-1982 updates.
-------
U.S. STEEL
Road 1-90
CO
en
N
0.5
2km
TSP roses for U.S. Steel - Gary, Indiana,
for the period 1978-1982 for cases of u>0,
Each circle represents 50 /*g/m3.
90
Wind Data Representativeness
Station # Terrain Distance Rating
4. 14
VI
U
2, 6. 8. VI
12. 13
Comment: In spite of the distance to
the meteorological site (13-19 km), the
relation to the lake and the lake breeze
Is sufficiently similar that the
meteorology Is probably representative.
N.B. See Table 6 (n Methodology section.
-------
CO
I
Wind Data Representativeness
Station # Terrain Distance Rating
4, 14
VI
U
2, 6. 8, VI
12. 13
Comment: In spite of the distance to
the meteorological site (13-19 km), the
relation to the lake and the lake breeze
1s sufficiently similar that the
meteorology Is probably representative.
N.8. See Table 6 In Methodology section.
TSP roses for U.S. Steel - Gary, Indiana,
for the period 1978-1982 for cases of u»0.90.
Each circle represents 50 /ig/m^.
-------
NUMBER OF TSP OBSERVATIONS USED IN POLLUTION ROSES
U.S. SteelGary, IN
Wind
Direction
N
NNE
NE
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
ssw
sw
wsw
w
WNW
NW
NNW
Total
#2
4
5
4
2
0
2
3
11
20
16
10
7
9
2
6
2
103
M
#4
5
5
6
3
0
2
3
10
23
18
10
7
9
2
5
2
110
onitor
#6
3
2
2
1
0
0
1
1
9
3
4
1
6
1
3
1
38
ing Si
#8
22
40
37
17
6
13
15
35
106
82
48
29
44
22
25
14
555
te Numb
#12
3
3
5
3
1
1
0
3
15
9
2
2
3
5
5
3
63
ers
#13
3
2
6
4
2
1
0
2
15
6
2
2
3
4
5
3
60
#14
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
11
4
1
2
1
5
5
2
35
43-7
-------
TSP 12 HONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC MEANS FOR U.S.S.C. - GARY, IN
CO
I
c»
T
P
n
i
cr-v?
-
£00-
-
JOd
-
56
* +
PR°f^O°
tMorippRv
J'T'J11*1
1973
o^**n**' +
^°°oaoo
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II
1974
V**
o* »
A*^A^
1975
X
+
+**" o°
a °
1976
^
a
^
AA
1977
O _fJ^^O
*?"
**** ^A*
J'TT*
1978
A
DO
«»
1979
k*A
I'TTV
1980
^^T*
**««
i'T'V'o1
1981
' 4ki_^
t***H*,*+
**^4 *
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE IP
151520002 2
A 151520005 4
6
-------
TSP 13 MONTH RUNNING CEOHETRIC MEANS FOR U.S.S.C. - GARY, IN
-P.
CO
i
UD
T
*x
p
u
f»
t
3
C3W
200
150-
100-
50-
PRIIMRV
SEWtlPf**
J A J 0
1973
J A J 0
1974
J A J 0
1975
f
J A J 0
1976
f
J A J 0
1977
X"
J A J 0
1978
»%*H**»
J A J 0
1979
A4
A^ A^
a
J A J 0
1980
^H***
J A J 0
1981
v^.
J A J 0
1988
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
h 151530016 8
120 13
130 13
-------
TSP 18 I10NTM RUNNING GEOdETRIC MEANS FOR U.S.S.C. - GARY, IN
READY
OJ
i»
o
esw
2*0-
1 150-
P
U
G
M
*
* 100-
3
-
50-
PRJI1ARV
J A J 0
1973
J A J 0
1974
J A J 0
1975
J A J
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 150 (UG/n»3) FOR U.S.S.C. - GARY, IN
100r
80
00
f
E
f>
P
E
II
T
60
40
1973
I HIM MM
A J 6
1975
^"4*
1976
1977
Illllll III
J A J 0
1978
m"o'
1979
III I III III
A J 0
1980
''
A j'J'
1981
**&+ufa a
[njnriijT
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
151520002 2
151520005 4
151520011 6
-------
T5P 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 159 FOR U.S.S.C. - GARY. IN
P
E
P
r
E
H
T
100-
80-
60-
-
40-
20-
0
J A J 0
1973
J A J 0
1974
J A J 0
197S
±
^r
J
J A J 0
1976
r* *
J A J 0
1977
1
J A J O
1978
^
J A J 0
1979
A*
v-
1
*
\
J A J 0
1980
/"
J A J 0
1981
\ ,
4 W"
J A J 0
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
151520016 8
120 12
139 13
-------
TSP la MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 1S» (UG/H»*3) FOR U.S.S.C. - GARY, IN
READY
CO
I»
co
P
E
P
C
E
N
T
W9
ae-
68-
40-
E0-
0
J A J 0
1973
J A J 0
1974
J A J 0
1975
J A J 0
1976
J A J 0
1977
J A J 0
1978
J A J 0
1979
J A J 0
i9ae
J A J 0
1981
J A J 0
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
140 14
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - GARY, IN
SAROAO STATION » 151520002 SITE ID * 02
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 197455:
30
48
10
9
5
0
0
0
11
33
9
2
2
0
0
0
15
29
13
2
0
0
0
0
12
29
5
0
0
1
0
0
11
33
13
3
0
0
0
0
12
22
5
0
1
0
0
0
14
24
12
5
1
1
0
0
8
12
3
0
0
0
0
0
11
20
1
1
0
0
0
0
13
32
9
0
0
0
0
0
22
17
7
0
0
0
0
0
**«.*« INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
43-14
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - GARYt IN
SAROAD STATION » 151520005 SITE ID * 04
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 197% 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
« OF READINGS : 104
57
61
58
58
39
52
29
53
GEOMETRIC MEAN: 65.0 59.7 52.5 50.3 62.8 ****** 65.4 78.2 ****** 68.9 47.2
GEOMETRIC S.D.: 1.6 1.6 2.2 1*6 1.7 ****** 1.9 1.7 ****** 1.5
1.6
ARITHMETIC MEAN 73.0 65.4 65.5 55.8 72.6 ****** 78.5 88.7 ****** 74.6 52.9
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
277.0 225.7 518.3 207.9 304.6 ****** 410.2 378.7 ****** 217.6 186.3
IST HIGHEST: 159.2 171.6 170.2 134.3 322.0 240.0 i96.o 192.0 193.0 212.0 isi.o
DATE : 720114 730305 740204 750518 761015 770513 780601 790918 800912 810504 820505
2ND HIGHEST: 157.4 121.4 154.3 ios.0 164.0 201.0 190.0 iso.o iss.o 153.0 113.0
DATE : 720602 730615 740105 751009 760611 770218 780725 790906 800930 810522 820123
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 : 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
tt OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150:21202454221
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
51
46
7
0
0
0
0
0
32
24
1
0
0
0
0
0
34
24
3
0
0
0
0
0
38
19
1
0
0
0
0
0
30
24
3
0
1
0
0
0
17
17
3
2
0
0
0
0
28
17
8
1
0
0
0
0
14
29
9
0
0
0
0
0
7
18
3
1
0
0
0
0
22
29
1
1
0
0
0
0
34
10
1
0
Q
0
0
0
****** INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
43-15
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - GARY, IN
SAROAO STATION » 151520011 SITE ID » 06
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
* OF READINGS :
98 57
59 50 57 39 44 27
10
GEOMETRIC MEAN! 83.2 84.6 82.3 70.6 86.0 88.1 89.7 ****** ****** ****** **,,,,
GEOMETRIC S.D.: 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 ****** ****** ****** ***,».
ARITHMETIC MEAN
HIGHEST 3Y
IADCCM C" V T P O
U AK 5L N LAlKr.
U A I c * r & UG1 1 / J U / U<3 / ^ 0 1 U3 / 3 U O 1 7 / b 1 U 1 3 /f U3O1 roQluo / 7 U 7 U fa O U
9wnwTfiur*?T* 2 &4 n 1 7n 4 5 5 :
i u-r A c f^^AUQ f T- u i i i r^uux& raA6&u ''
20101
74827
29 11 21 18 14
55 36 28 30 34
99818
31110
10001
10000
00000
00100
MT«S<;TM(; no TMCiiFFTrrrMT PIATJ
100
544
9 13 1
21 22 19
336
Oil
100
000
000
000
0 0 0
0 0 0
3 0 0
6 0 0
1 0 0
0 0 0
o o o
Q 0 0
0 0 U
0 0 0
43-16
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - GARY* IN
SAROAD STATION * 151520016 SITE ID » 08
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
« OF READINGS :
73 61 165 350 315 201 327 163
GEOMETRIC MEAN: ****** ****** ****** ****** 107.9 ****** 109.5 110.7
105.5 90.5
GEOMETRIC S.O.: »*»** ****** ****** ******
****** 1.7
1.7 1.9
ARITHMETIC MEAN ****** ****** ****** ****** 122.2 ****** 128.1 130.7
120.8 110.3
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
****** »*» ****** ****** 466.1 ****** 558.9 574.9 ****** 475.4 572.0
1ST HIGHEST: «**..* ****** ****** 262.0 377.0 363.0 536.0 878.0 414.0 386.0 565.0
DATE : ****** ****** ****** 751017 760705 771106 780524 790418 801010 810528 820110
2ND HIGHEST: **.** ****** ****** 230.0 293.0 293.0 525.0 557.0 409.0 344.0 411.0
DATE : ****** ****** ****** 750818 760611 771001 780426 790609 800719 810509 820627
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
2
14
26
22
89
16
96
12
41
18
81
35
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
21
39
10
2
1
0
0
0
10
30
14
5
1
1
0
0
33
97
25
7
2
1
0
0
63
156
83
26
9
7
4
2
52
147
61
39
8
2
4
2
35
107
36
11
7
1
4
Q
62
161
55
31
15
3
0
0
55
57
31
15
1
2
1
1
****** INDICATES HISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
43-17
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - GARY* IN
SAROAO STATION » 120 SITE ID * 12
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 197* 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
» OF READINGS
77 76
GEOMETRIC MEAN: ****** ***<
r** ******
****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****i
GEOMETRIC S.D.: ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ******
ARITHMETIC MEAN ****** ****** ****** **<
»»** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ******
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
t* ****** ****** ****** ******
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
****** ****** ****** ****** ******
****** ****** ****** ****** ******
r** 603.0 437.0 ****** .**...
r*» 790914 800423 ****** ******
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 476.0 386.0 *'
****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 790913 800523 **<
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260
8 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150
10
17
28 42
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
17
30
11
9
3
2
3
2
7
25
18
9
11
5
1
0
INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
43-18
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - GARY» IN
SAROAO STATION tt 130 SITE ID * 13
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980 1981
1982
tt OF READINGS :
79
bt-Unc. l K1L. ntAN .
ADTTHMTTTP M(* A M
HIGHEST BY
1 A O C P M rVTQD*
mu T rue CT *
n A TT
n A TT
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
THnoi i o nne nt
0000000380
0000000 16 37 0
0000000 16 10 0
0000000 24 28 0
0000000 12 18 0
00000005 15 0
0000000220
000000014Q
0000000020
oooooooooo
******
0
0
Q
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
****** INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
43-19
-------
YEAR
* OF READINGS
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - GARY. IN
SAROAD STATION » 140 SITE ID * 14
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
32
GEOMETRIC MEAN! ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ******
GEOMETRIC S.D.: ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ******
ARITHMETIC MEAN
r***** ****** ****** **»*<
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
****** ****** ****4
****** ****** ****** ****** ****** **1
****** ****** »**i
159.0 190.0
790906 800716
139.0 149.0
****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 790808 800720 ****** ****«
00000000000
00000001100
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
1=6-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
27
19
2
0
0
0
0
0
17
13
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
a
0
0
0
0
0
0
INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
43-20
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE FOR
U.S.S.C. - GARYt IN
(ALL CASES > 260 UG/"**3>
X=0.900
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF PRIMARY EXCEEDANCES
SAROAD *
SITE ID *
QIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
MME COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssu COUNT:
AVE TSP:
sw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
wsu COUNT:
AVE TSP:
y COUNT:
AVE TSP:
WNW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
MW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL COUNT:
AVE TSP:
151520002 151520005
2
w>=x
1
282.
0
0.
3
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
354.
0
c .
3
0.
0
a.
0
0.
G
i.
i
296.
t
311.
U=X
0
0.
0
5.
0
0.
0
0.
c
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
a.
0
c.
1
823.
0
0.
0
0.
t]
0.
0
0.
1
828.
U = X
2
308.
8
355.
4
317.
1
328.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
294.
0
0.
1
302.
0
0.
0
0.
1
565.
0
3.
0
0.
0
0.
18
345.
IKX
6
341.
6
330.
12
393.
11
361.
6
318.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
T
332.
2
374.
3
284.
4
358.
2
279.
1
279.
1
365.
1
278.
58
347.
120
12
U>=X
2
275.
1
329.
2
335.
1
386.
0
0.
1
301.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
395.
0
0.
2
442.
10
351.
VKX
4
360.
4
351.
1
289.
0
0.
2
357.
0
0.
0
0.
1
266.
1
262.
0
0.
1
270.
1
4C7.
1
3CO.
0
C.
1
318.
0
o.
17
334.
130
13
y>=x
0
0.
0
0.
2
357.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
C.
c
c.
Q
0.
0
G.
0
0.
0
0.
1
328.
0
0.
T
3*7.
VKX
3
335.
2
309.
0
0.
0
0.
1
346.
0
0.
3
3.
0
0.
0
C.
0
Q.
0
0.
0
0.
1
331.
0
0.
1
265.
G
0.
8
321.
43-21
-------
24-H9 STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE FOR
U.S.S.C. - 3APY, IN
(ALL CASES > 260 UG/fJI**3)
X=Q.900
COUMT/AVEPAGE TSP OF PRIMARY EXCEEDANCES
SAROAD »
SITE ID *
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
N\'E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
WE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
EME COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
sw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
usw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
u COUNT:
AVE TSP:
WNW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NU COUNT:
AVE TSP:
N rj u1 c o u N T :
iVE TSP:
ALL COUNT:
AVE TSP:
14
u>=x
3
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
1.
0
0..
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
3
0.
3
0.
1
0.
J
n.
J
T .
140
w
-------
24-HP STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE
U.S.S.C. - GARY, in
(ALL CASES > 150 UG/N!**3>
X=0.900
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEEDANCES
SAROAD a
SITE 10 «
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSF:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
sw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
wsw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
u COUNT:
AVE TSP:
JNU COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
VNW COUNT:
AVE TSF:
ALL COUNT:
AVE TSF:
151520002
2
W>=X
3
243-
2
181.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
c.
0
0.
1
186.
0
0.
4
21?.
0
0.
1
170.
1
177.
2
18G.
2
192.
4
213.
20
204.
U'=x
0
0.
i)
3.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
198.
1
151.
3
185.
1
163.
2
197.
1
17=.
2
168.
0
0.
3
0.
11
17^.
M = X
2
163.
1
159.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
c.
0
0.
0
3.
1
173.
T
395.
2
161.
T
19=.
2
201.
1
191.
15
223.
W = x
11
210.
24
252.
23
216.
8
228.
0
0.
2
179.
0
0.
6
198.
7
179.
10
206.
5
166.
2
170.
7
252.
7
179.
1
254.
C
0.
113
216.
W = X
2
275.
2
270.
4
275.
2
321.
3
0.
1
301.
0
0.
0
0.
2
178.
3
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
186.
5
223.
4
203.
2
44?.
25
259.
u = X
2
?10.
0
0.
4
278.
1
212.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
a
0.
0
0.
ri
0.
0
G.
C
C.
1
186.
2
218.
c
209.
7
2C7-
18
??4 .
KX
6
2*1.
4
235.
4
207.
0
0.
2
274.
0
0.
3
0.
1
157.
3
182.
0
0.
1
1*7.
3
207.
4
225 .
0
T.
2
246.
c
190.
1 S
223.
43-23
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE FOP
U.S.S.C. - GARY, I \'
(ALL CASES > 150 UG/P**3)
X=0.900
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEEOANCES
SARCAD »
SITE ID e
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssu COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s u COUNT:
AVE TSP:
y s w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
u COUNT:
AVE TSP:
u N u COUNT:
4VE TSP:
ju COUNT:
A VE TSP :
NNW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL COUNT:
AVE TSP:
14
u> = x
3
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
a.
0
0.
a
Q.
Q
0.
Q
0.
0
0.
G
n.
a
a.
n
a.
!
159.
:
J.
1
0.
1
15<=.
140
U
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION - U.S. STEEL, GARY, INDIANA
Air quality trends:
Where sufficient data were captured, the running 12-month geometric
means for stations #2, #4, #6, and #8 showed general growth in 1978-1980,
followed by a decline from mid-1981 through 1982. Part of the decline
in 1982 might be attributed to the installation of sample savers on the
hi-vols in August, 1982. Stations #2, #6, and #8 showed relatively weak
overall trends (Spearman correlation coefficients of -0.22, 0.32, and
-0.07, respectively). Station #4 showed a moderately positive trend
(Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.50).
Little definable trend is also evident in the percentages of observations
exceeding 150
Standard exceedance status:
In 1982, only station #8 remained in violation of the primary annual
standard.
Pollution roses:
The most frequently occurring persistent winds in this area are from
southerly directions. The presence of Lake Michigan makes it difficult
to strategically site stations for depiction of impact. All stations
discussed here must rely upon less frequent persistent winds to monitor
the U.S. Steel Gary works.
The pollution roses for stations #6, #8, #12, and #13 indicate sub-
stantial impacts of the Gary works. Station #2 is most strongly
affected by sources to the northwest (i.e., Inland and J4L). Stations #4
and #14 show minor influences from the Gary works. It should be noted
that for those stations that show relatively minor effects from the Gary
works, the contribution from plant directions are nonetheless substantial,
Standard exceedance roses:
Stations #4 and #14 registered no excursions beyond primary 24-hour
TSP standards under persistent winds. At station #2, all primary
excursions under persistent winds involved wind directions that would
not include the Gary works. The lone primary excursion under persistent
winds at station #6 was from the west-southwest (not the direction of
the plant). At stations #8, #12, and #13, virtually all primary excur-
sions under persistent winds involved wind directions that would bring
U.S. Steel emissions to the affected sampler.
43-25
-------
BaP:
As part of the special study conducted by EPA Region V, BaP was measured
at stations #12, #13, and #14 for 23 days in August and September 1979.
The results were divided into "downwind," "with wind," and "background"
categories. Downwind days were defined as having the 24-hour average
wind direction within +_ 10° of the station orientation from the plant.
With wind days had four or more hours within +_ 10°, while background days had
winds away from the station for the entire day. The results are summarized
below:
Range (ng/m3)
Geometric Mean
Downwi nd
Station
30-500
146
With Wind
Station
< 20-500
47
Background
Station
< 20
Inhalable particulate matter:
Station #8 recorded IP data as part of the EPA IP Network.
for this site are summarized below:
The data
Year Instrument
1981
1981
SSI
DICHOT
# of
Obs.
21
33
Arithmetic
Mean
84.6
62.2
Highest
222.9
152.4
Second
Highest
131.4
104.0
Standard
Deviation
39.6
28.0
43-26
-------
CO
I
ro
WIND ROSE
PERSISTENCE CLASS 0.95
WIND STATION 153420011
-------
UNITED STATES STEEL
Lorain
Loraln County
Ohio
EPA Region V
44-1
-------
HI-Vol Monitoring SitesUnited States Steel. Lorain. Ohio
Site
ID
Number SAROAO Number
1* 36-3620-002-H02
2 36-3620-003-F02
3 36-3620-004 -HOI
36-3620-005-H01
4 36-3620-006-F01
5* 36-3620-008-H02
Key: U = Unavailable
L = Light
Plant Location from Site
Site Name and Address
Fire Station 16
Palm Ave. & 31st St.
Lorain, OH
Lorain Products
Kansas Ave. 4 G St.
Lorain. OH
Lorain Recreation
Dept.
329 10th St.
Lorain. OH
Southvlew High School
2270 E. 42d St.
Lorain, OH
Lorain City Hall
200 M. Erie Ave.
Lorain, OH
M = Moderate
H = Heavy
Facility/
Bearing (°)
Sinter plant
Blast furnace
BOF
Coke plant
14 Blooming
mill
Bar mill
Pipe mill
Sinter plant
Blast furnace
BOF
Coke plant
14 Blooming
mill
Bar mill
Pipe mill
Sinter plant
Blast furnace
BOF
Coke plant
14 Blooming
mill
Bar mill
Pipe mill
Sinter plant
Blast furnace
BOF
Coke plant
14 Blooming
mill
Bar mill
Pipe mill
Sinter plant
Blast furnace
BOF
Coke plant
14 Blooming
mill
Bar mill
Pipe mill
Distance
283
290
290
299
299
325
343
164
150
143
138
132
121
121
123
112
112
106
108
99
101
304
312
316
321
331
325
345
136
124
121
116
115
109
110
(km)
3.1
2.7
2.2
2.3
1.5
1.5
0.9
2.3
2.3
2.7
2.5
3.1
3.2
3.8
2.4
2.6
3.2
3.1
3.8
4.2
4.8
3.4
3.3
3.3
2.9
2.3
2.6
0.9
3.3
3.5
4.0
3.9
4.4
4.9
5.6
Elevation (m)
Above Above Above Site
Ground MSL Plant Description
6 198 7 Roof
Residential
7.5 193 2 Roof
Light
industrial
Center city
9 195 4 Roof
Urban
Residential
10.5 207 16 Roof
Residential
Suburban-
commercial
31.5 213 22 Roof
Urban
Nearest Roadway
Dlrec-
Name tion
31st St. N
Grove Ave. W
(OH Rt. 57)
E. 28th NW
(OH Rt. 57)
G St. NU
Kansas Ave. E
Norfolk « NU
Western RR.
Norfolk S SE
Western RR.
10th St. N
Broadway E
(OH Rt. 57)
Grove Ave. W
(OH Rt. 57)
Erie Ave. S
(U.S. Rt. 6.
OH Rt. 2)
Broadway SW
(OH Rt. 57)
Distance Type and
(m) Volume
15 2-lane,
L
305 4-1 ane.
H
610 4-lane.
H
.
15 2-lane.
L
140 2-lane.
L to M
90 2 tracks
90 4 tracks
30 2-lane.
L
305 4-lane,
H
150 4-lane,
H
21 4-lane.
H
150 4-lane.
H
(Continued)
* Data from this station were Included In the original 1973-1977 analysis; however, no strong mill Impact on TSP was noted at this site.
likelihood that this situation has not changed, data from this site were not employed In the 1978-1980 or the 1981-1982 updates.
Based on the
-------
HI-Vol Monitoring Sites--Un1 ted States Steel, Lorain, Ohio (Concluded)
Site
10
Number SAROAO Number Site Name and
6 36-3620-014 Steele T1re
2615 Colorado
Lorain, OH
7 Reference 17000 Lincoln El em.
E. 31st St. &
Lorain, OH
8 Reference #8000 SBS Transit,
3747 Colorado
Sheffield, OH
9 Reference #9000 Jane Lindsay
3361 Garfleld
Loratn, OH
10 36-3620-026-F01 Nebraska Ave.
4 Adams St.
Lorain, OH
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate
L = Light H = Heavy
Plant Location from Site
Facility/
Address Bearing (°)
Sinter plant
Ave. Blast furnace
BOF
Coke plant
#4 Blooming
mill
Bar mill
Pipe mill
School Coke plant
VI nee Ave. Center of
plant
Inc. Center of
Ave. plant
School Center of
Blvd. plant
Sinter plant
Blast furnace
BOF
Coke plant
14 Blooming
mill
Bar mill
Pipe mill
Distance
190
194
172
169
153
134
131
264
10
230
195
194
183
173
171
157
142
139
(km)
2.3
1.7
1.9
1.6
3.2
3.3
2.8
10.3
0.9
2.1
3.5
2.8
2.5
2.6
2.3
2.9
2.5
3.2
Elevation (m)
Above Above Above SI te
Ground MSI Plant Description
7.5 195 4 Roof
Commercial
Suburban
Industrial
7.6 199 9.7 Roof
Residential
4.5 192 2.7 Roof
Undeveloped
commercial
land
6.6 189 0 Roof
Residential
47.2 191 0 Trailer roof
Suburban-
residential
Nearest Roadway
Dlrec- Distance Type and
Name tion (m) Volume
Colorado Ave. S 18 2-1 ane,
(OH Rt. 611) H
E. 31st St. N U U
Vince Ave. W U U
Colorado Ave. U U U
Garfield Blvd. N U U
Cleveland Blvd. W U U
Nebraska Ave. M 40 400 ADT
Adams St. U 46 200 ADT
Colorado Ave. S 732 20,000 ADT
ADT = Average daily traffic
-------
Wind Data Representativeness
Station 4 Terrain Distance Rating
2. 3.. 4, 6
7. 8, 9, 10 VII
U
Conment: Lake breezes Influence these
*"»tor sites more than they influence
this meteorological station, so the
meteorology may often be
unrepresentative.
N.B. See Table 6 in Methodology section.
SHEFFIELD
2 km
TSP roses for U.S. Steel - Lorain, Ohio,
for the period 1978-1982 for cases of w>0.85.
Each circle represents 50 Mg/m3.
44-5
-------
Cleveland HooKins Airport 28 km
Snve Ave.
o.'ain Slvd
lojie 57
Data Representativeness
Jtation » Terrain Distance Rating
2, 3, 4, 6
7. 3, 9, 10 YII
Comnent: Lake breezes Influence these
monitor sites .nore than they Influence
tftls meteorological station, so the
meteorology may often be
unrepresentative.
N.8. See Table 6 in Methodology section
2 km
TSP roses for U.S. Steel - Lorain, Ohio,
for the period 1978-1982 for cases of
Each circle represents 50 Mg/m3.
44-6
-------
NUMBER OF TSP OBSERVATIONS USED IN POLLUTION ROSES
U.S. SteelLoraln, OH
Wind
Direction
N
NNE
NE
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
SSW
SW
USW
W
WNVI
NW
NNW
Total
#2
8
8
1
2
1
1
2
9
33
21
22
12
7
7
3
4
141
#3
13
4
5
2
2
1
2
4
28
13
24
18
7
2
1
4
130
Momti
#4
5
5
1
0
0
1
2
3
19
10
14
8
4
2
2
_3
79
aring S
#6
1
6
1
2
2
1
1
5
16
15
11
10
3
6
2
_3
85
ite N
#7
5
2
0
0
0
1
1
2
11
5
11
3
2
1
0
_1
45
umbers
#8
6
2
0
0
0
1
1
2
11
5
10
3
2
1
0
_1
45
#9
5
2
0
0
0
1
1
2
11
6
11
2
2
1
0
_1
45
#10
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
7
6
6
3
1
1
0
J,
30
44-7
-------
TSF ia I10NTH RUMNIMG GEOMETRIC REAMS FOR U.S.S.C. - LORAIN, OH
I
00
! 150
P
u
H
t
t 100
3
---
;
-
-
H
ptilitflRY
tfCQUMW
n'T'o1
1973
^ -fH-
-H-
+
"^A^
III III! III!
J A J 0
1974
* f^lOOO
_o
°0
J A J 0
1975
.J V
-v
J"i"J"4'
1976
I
"A +***
00°°
QO^
III III! III!
J A J 0
1977
t++
fe«al^ft^
J'T'i'V
1978
+**"+<--»=***
4^*
f 4 .....
li'T'V'o1
1979
*-
*»-4*
T-H-
**+
VT'V'i1
1980
.V4^^
m"o'
1981
+++
1988
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
+ aeaeseeea a
363680004 3
363680606 4
-------
T?P 12 HONTH RUNNING GEOI1ETRIC MEANS
-------
TSP 13 MONTH RUNNING GEOHETRIC REAMS (UG/Ht*3) FOR U.S.S.C. - LORAIN. OH
READY
READY
i
t«
o
v "u~
2*0-
-
£ 150-
P
U
G
n
f
1 100-
3
-
50-
0_
PRIdAflV
SEfQtiPARY
J A J 0
1973
J A J 0
1974
J A J 0
1975
J A J 0
1976
J A J 0
1977
J A J 0
1978
-t,
XH
V
J A J 0
1979
J A J 0
1980
J A J 0
1981
AA&46
J A J 0
1983
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
9000 9
|A 363620036 10
-------
T?P ia HONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > ISO (UG/IUS3) FOR U.S.S.C. - IORAIN. OH
100
80
E
P
C
£
II
T
60
40
20
f
1
. £H-
j^*
±f
*
III MM Mil
J A J 0
1973
t'
.
t
*H-
t
1
Y
t
^BQ__ "* ^
III MM Illl
J A J 0
1974
S^Mx^t
III MM Illl
J A J 0
1975
*£kLC^
y'A'To1
1976
.14 ^
^-t+t*
Jf~*S*
iii IMI ilii
J A J 0
1977
s
t
+(.
'
» f
.^ .
"" "-»».
V'^'V'o1
1978
jr
t i
* .
<*' *
r 4-44-
t
***
am
a-
"'A'TO'
1979
4-
' 1
»-
t
1
^.
+
1^
*
VA'T'O'
1980
-t+t;
t .;*++
i'T'V'A1
1981
|t||
«I1X*
VA' 'V'o'
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
363620003 2
A 363620004 3
0 363620006 4
-------
TSP 18 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 150 FOR U.S.S.C. - LORAIN. OH
i
i"
ro
P
E
ft
I '
E
N
T
e>e-
80-
60-
-
ae-
Ok
J A J 0
1973
J A J 0
1974
J A J 0
1975
J A J 0
1976
-H-t
J A J 0
1977
*++^
V
J A J 0
1978
f
*''
V,
T
\
I
J A J 0
1979
tjkt
ft j
t
V
II 1 1 Ml II II
J A J 0
1980
+ +
+
iirrirlTifi
J A J 0
1981
J A J 0
1983
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
6
7
seea a
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF DBS > 154
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - LORAIN* OH
SAROAD STATION * 363620003 SITE ID 8 02
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
8 OF READINGS :
44 59 54 58
44
58 59 41 59
56 SO
GEOMETRIC MEAN: 88.4 96.3 73.5 83.3 62.1 77.0 73.7 89.7 70.7 65.2 59.0
GEOMETRIC S.O.: 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7
ARITHMETIC MEAN 106.4 115.6 79.3 88.7 68.3 90.1 98.0 110.9 82.3 76.0 67.0
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
549.9 572.6 220.0 231.0 241.6 430.1 667.5 624.9 357.0 335.3 280.3
IST HIGHEST: 37i.o 319.0 274.0 195.0 135.0 259.0 525. o 320.0 314.0 2*1.0 157.0
DATE : 720906 730416 740411 750518 761009 771103 780713 790912 800110 810826 820716
X
2ND HIGHEST: 276.0 288.0 iss.o iso.o 121.0 195.0 343.0 252.0 213.0 191.0 133.0
DATE : 720620 731025 740604 7506.17 760430 770212 780526 790720 800116 811031 820505
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
9 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
22100031100
8 16 2 1 0 7 11 12 * 41
12 19 24 14 22 21 26 15 26 27 35
21 22 28 36 21 25 22 13 27 24 23
86181 11 66442
1 10 000126110
121000111QO
1000001000°
0000000000°
0000001000°
MT^«;TMR na T M<;IIPP rr TC-MT I-IATA
44-14
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - UORAIN, OH
SAROAO STATION tt 363620004 SITE ID » 03
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
1982
It OF READINGS :
162 127 252 254 249 243
GEOMETRIC ULAN;
cpnMFTR tr ^«n -. *
wC.unttrvA\* j u
DTTUMfTT/* MC A M
ARITn~cilu Pic AN
HIGHEST BY
i ADeriu FVTDO*
L An 3C I* uAln~«
miJTCLJpCT*
n 1 unL d 1
n A TP
U* it
3 M n UTPUCCT*
^niU n l one. 5 r
n A TP
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EXCEEDING 260 :
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RANGE
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66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
#* £
****** 174.0
****** 7T i n ocs
****** 7 J1023
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* **** 15 1D12
0 0
0 8
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0 80
0 17
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
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* * * * * *
ion n
lo U U
^ A M 4 * V
(
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - UORAIN, OH
SAROAD STATION * 363620006 SITE ID (t 04
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
* OF READINGS :
42 59 50 55 57 57
38 58
GEOMETRIC MEAN: ****** ****** 64.7 66.3 48.9 64.1 57.1 ****** ****** ******
GEOMETRIC S.O.:
r**** 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 ****** ****** ****** 1.7
ARITHMETIC MEAN **<
68.1 70.8 53.7 73.7 68.4 ****** ***<
47.*
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
166.9 188.7 197.4 332.8 408.9
'*** 184.0
1ST HIGHEST: ****** 152.0 168.o 130.0
DATE : ****** 731025 740216
.0 202.0 193.0 ****** ****** 130.0 162.0
****,. ****** 810522 8201U
DATE
>0 107.0
.0 115.0
761108
165.0
0 ****** ****** 89.0 94.0
****** ****** 811031 821026
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
8 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
0
0
0
0
a
0
0
0
21
19
2
0
0
0
0
0
31
27
1
0
0
0
0
0
28
22
0
0
0
0
0
0
45
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
28
23
5
1
0
0
0
0
30
23
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
, o
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
26
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
48
'
1
0
0
«
o
0
INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
44-16
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - LORAIN, OH
SAROAO STATION « 363620014 SITE ID » 06
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
* OF READINGS :
60
47 32 46 18
GEOMETRIC nt-AIMi
GEOMETRIC S.O.:
ARITHMETIC MEAN
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
8 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
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66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455!
«»!«
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0 0 0 0 0 23
0 0 0 0 0 12
0 0 0 0 0 18
0 0 0 0 0 15
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Q 0 0 0 0 0
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106.9
2.0
136.0
852.9
390.0
781110
383.0
780526
7
15
11
17
7
5
4
3
0
0
******
******
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321.0
790720
304.0
790614
3
17
2
7
13
7
3
0
0
0
99.6
1.9
120.2
693.3
325.0
800930
270.0
800912
2
14
14
14
10
6
2
0
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379.0
810410
259.0
810215
1
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3
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1
2
0
1
0
0
*** ***
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******
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
**** INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
44-17
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - LORAIN* OH
SAROAO STATION ft 7000 SITE ID ft 07
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972
1973" 1974 1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980 1981
1982
tt OF READINGS
53
39
GEOMETRIC MEAN:
****** ****** *1
GEOMETRIC S.D.:
ARITHMETIC MEAN
>*» ******
****** ******
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
>*» ****** ******
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
****** ****** ****** ******
****** ****** ****** ******
>*** ****** 195.0 273*0 ****«
>**« ****** 78071* 790811 *****
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
I***** ****** ****** *»*!
,* ****** ****** 173.0 193.0
»* ****** ****** 780710 790419
It OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260
Jt OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
31
8
0
0
0
0
0
16
15
7
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
a
a
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
44-18
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - UORAINt OH
SAROAO STATION ft 8000 SITE ID ft 08
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 'l979 1980 1981 1982
« OF READINGS
38
GEOMETRIC ntAn:
GEOMETRIC S.O.:
ARITHMETIC MEAN
HIGHEST 8Y
LARSEN EXTRP:
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
****** ****** ****** ******
.j
0000
0000
0000
0000
OOO'O
0000
oooo
0000
oooo
oooo
****** ****** 246.0
****** ****** 780721
000
0 0 17
0 0 10
0 0 21
0 0 21
004
000
000
000
000
**** **
291.0
790425
240.0
790724
1
4
17
16
3
1
1
0
0
0
****** ****** ******
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
****** INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
44-19
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - LORAIN* OH
SAROAO STATION « 9000 SITE ID » 09
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972
1973
197*
1975
1976 1977 1978 1979
1980
1981
1982
« OF READINGS
56
36
HIGHEST BY
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 : 0 0 0
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 : 0 0 0
RANGE
0- 65: 000
66-130: 000
131-195: 000
196-260: 000
261-325: 000
326-390: 000
391-455: 000
>455: 000
00000000
00050000
0 0 0 27 22 0 00
0 0 0 20 13 0 00
00081000
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0000000°
HAT A
44-20
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - LORAIN* OH
SAROAO STATION * 363620026 SITE ID » 10
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
» OF READINGS :
57
GEOMETRIC MEAN:
ARITHMETIC MEAN
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
« OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
156-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ******
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0000000001
oooooooooo
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53.2
1.7
61.3
271.8
151.0
820111
133.0
320324
0
1
37
17
3
0
0
0
0
0
****** INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
44-21
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE FOR
U.S.S.C. - LORAIN, OH
(ALL CASES > 2SO UG/M**3)
X=0.850
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF PRIMARY EXCEED ANCES
S A R 0 A D H
SITE ID *
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
st COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssu COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s w COUNT:
i VE TSP :
w s w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
u COUNT:
AVE TSP:
urjw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
\ w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
N N w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL CO'JIVT:
i VE TS= :
363620003 3636200C4 363620006
234
U>=X
n
G .
3
0.
0
G.
3
0.
3
3.
0
0.
0
3.
4
294.
2
422.
1
288.
0
C.
8
3.
0
0.
0
3.
1
u .
0
'J
7
33 J.
w=x
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
343.
0
0.
G
0.
0
0.
0
0.
G
0.
0
T.
3
0.
0
0.
3
0.
n
0.
0
0.
1
343.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
3.
3
0.
0
0.
3
G.
3
0.
3
3.
3
0.
0
3.
0
1.
w=x
0
3.
0
0.
0
c.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
3.
0
0.
0
3.
3
C.
3
3.
ft
3.
0
n .
0
Q .
0
' 0
0
0.
0
o.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
3.
3
3.
0
0.
3
3.
0
3.
G
n
U .
3
0.
P
J
J
0.
G
u .
W = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
270.
8
334.
4
297.
0
0.
1
369.
3
0.
0
3.
0
3.
a
3.
14
321.
u=x u=x y
-------
2^-HR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE FOR
U.S.S.C. - LORAINt OH
(ALL CASES > 260 UG/^**3)
X=0.850
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF PRIMARY EXCEEDANCES
SAROAO *
SITE ID *
GIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssu COUNT:
AVE TSP:
su COUNT:
AVE TSP:
wsw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
WNW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
MU COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNi, COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL COUNT:
AVE TSP:
9000 363620026
9
W> = X
0
0.
0
3.
Q
0.
0
0.
0
0.
c
0.
0
0.
Q
3.
0
0.
3
0.
3
3.
3
3.
3
0.
3
0.
o
C.
3
u
.j
n.
w = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
3
0.
0
0.
0
0.
3
0.
0
3.
0
a.
3
0.
3
3.
a
3.
3
3.
3
3.
3
3.
3
3.
G
3.
U
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE FOR
U.S.S.C. - LOPAIh, OH
(ALL CASES > 153 UG/M**3)
X=0.850
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEEDANCES
SAPOAD »
SITE ID Z
DIRECTION
N C C U N T :
AVE TSP:
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ME COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
u s w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w COUNT:
iVE TSP:
WNW COUMT:
A VE TSP :
N w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
MTU. c o u N T :
AVE TSP:
ALL COUNT:
a V r f c p ;
363620003
2
U>=X
0
0.
0
0.
0
3.
0
0.
j
0.
1
206.
2
205.
11
235.
10
240.
7
201.
4
171.
1
158.
0
0.
0
J
0
0.
J
Q.
"56
218.
W = X
0
0.
1
177.
1
180.
1
154.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
152.
2
154.
7
188.
2
158.
1
168.
0
0.
0
0.
3
0.
0
0.
16
173.
u=X
0
0.
0
n.
0
c.
0
0.
0
0.
0
G.
0
n.
0
0.
0
G.
1
152.
1
162.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
3
0.
0
0.
2
157.
LKX
1
202.
1
154.
0
0.
0
0.
1
193.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
168.
1
165.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
190.
f.
1T9.
36362Q014
f
W> = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
204.
0
0.
1
191.
6
213.
15
271.
12
228.
4
207.
2
263.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
41
24C.
W = X
1
179.
2
215.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
3
20^.
y = x
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
n.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
c
167.
3
217.
7
189.
1
177.
0
0.
0
0.
G
0.
0
0.
16
187.
W
-------
;?4-HP STANDAPO EXCEEOANCE ROSE FOR
U.S.S.C. - LORAIN* OH
(ALL CASES > 150 UG/M**3)
X=0.850
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEEDANCES
SAROAD t
SITE ID ft
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssu COUNT:
AVE TSP:
sw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
usw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
n COUNT:
avE TSP:
U.NW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NUJ COUNT:
AVE TSP:
MNW COUNT:
AVE TSF:
ALL COUNT:
AVE TSP:
9
a
W>=X
0
0.
0
0.
0
1.
0
0.
a
n.
0
a.
a
a.
0
a.
2
165.
2
195.
1
ISA.
0
C.
o
0.
1
0.
0
0.
0
0.
5
17s.
000
w = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
151.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
G.
Q
0.
1
151.
OOPS
u
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION - U.S. STEEL, LORAIN, OHIO
Ai r qua!ity trends:
The 12-month running geometric means for station #2 showed general
growth in 1977-1979 followed by declining values in 1980 and 1982.
Geometric means for stations #3 and #4 were fairly steady for 1978;
their record ended at that point. Geometric means for station #6 were
in general decline for 1978 and 1980; data recovery was insufficient in
1979. Significant decreases were noted at both stations #2 and #6 in
June 1980.
Stations #2, 13, #4, #6, and #10 all had Spearman rank correlation
coefficients indicating moderate long-term downward trends (-0.60,
-0.72, -0.68, -0.60, and -0.77, respectively). Stations #7, #8, and #9
were in service for too short a period to be used to assess trends.
Station #6 registered the highest percentages of observations exceeding
150 ug/m3 among the available stations; the values ranged from 30 to
40 percent. The station with the longest period of record (station #1)
registered major peaks in the percentage in late 1973 and early 1980;
the years 1975-1976 and 1981-1982 indicated minimums in the percentage.
Standard exceedance status:
No violations of the annual primary standard have been recorded since
1980 (station #6). In 1982, the three active stations (#2, #4, and #10)
all attained the annual secondary standard.
Pollution roses:
In this area, persistent winds came most frequently from the south-
westerly quadrant. Stations #6 and #8 were in the best positions to
take advantage of the wind direction. Nonetheless, the pollution roses
for all stations (except station #4) reporting in 1978-1982 proved to be
excellent indicators of plant impacteven though many had to rely on
relatively rare circumstances to come under impact.
Standard exceedance roses:
Station #6 registered 14 excursions past the 24-hour primary standard,
13 of which involved winds that would have transported U.S. Steel
emissions toward the site. Station #2 registered seven primary excursions
under persistent winds, six of which involved transport from the plant
area. Station #7 registered one primary excursion under persistent winds;
this episode involved transport from the plant area.
44-26
-------
BaP:
As part of the special study conducted by EPA Region V, BaP was measured
at stations #6, #7, #8, and #9 for 19 individual days from September 1978
into January 1979. The results were divided into "downwind," "with
wind," and "background" categories for each site. Downwind days were
defined as having the 24-hour average wind direction within +_ 10° of the
station orientation from the plant. With wind days had four or more
hours within +_ 10; while background days had winds away from the station
for the entire day. The results are summarized below:
Station #6 Station #7 Station #8 Station #9
BaP* BaP BaP BaP
Average 2.3 0.7 2.6 1.3
Background
Average 18.8 22.7 22.8 20.6
With Wind
Average 9 37.8 35
Downwi nd
* ng/m3
44-27
-------
ro
CO
WIND ROSE
PERSISTENCE CLASS 0.90
WIND STATION 14820
NORTH
-------
UNITED STATES STEEL
Youngstown
Mahoning County
Ohio
EPA Region V
45-1
-------
HI-Vol Monitoring Sites--United States Steel, Youngstown. Ohio
en
Site
ID
Number SAROAD Number Site Name and Address
1 36-7760-005-101 Fire Station #7
109 US Madison
Youngstown, OH
2* 36-7760-004-101 Fire Station 19
1900 Midlothian Blvd.
Youngstown, OH
3 36-7760-003-101 Fire Station #13
641 Sherwood
ft Glenwood Aves.
Youngstown, OH
6 36-7760-006-102 Fire Station 15
F05 1524 Oakland Ave.
Youngstown, OH
7* 36-2480-001-101 Girard City Hall
100 W. Main St.
Girard. OH
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate
L = Light H = Heavy
Plant Location from Site
Facility/
Bearing (°)
Sinter plant
Boilers
Blast furnace
Open hearth
furnace
Sinter plant
Boilers
Blast furnace
Open hearth
furnace
Sinter plant
Boilers
Blast furnace
Open hearth
furnace
Sinter plant
Boilers
Blast furnaces
Open hearth
furnace
Sinter plant
Boilers
Blast furnace
Open hearth
furnace
Distance
296
292
290
283
322
320
320
321
353
352
354
358
294
280
268
225
155
158
156
154
(km)
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.5
8.3
8.2
7.8
7.3
5.2
5.0
4.8
4.3
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
4.3
4.5
4.7
5.2
Elevation (m)
Above Above Above Site
Ground MSL Plant Description
10.5 300 32 Roof
Residential
Center city
7.5 326 58 Roof
Residential
Commercial
9 329 61 Roof
Residential
Suburban
4.5 294 26 Roof
Residential
Industrial
Center city
8 277 9 Roof
Urban
Commercial
Nearest Roadway
Direc-
Name tion
Elm St. U
Midlothian S
Blvd.
Glenwood Ave. W
Sherwood Ave. N
W. Federal SW
St. (U.S.
Rt. 422)
Oakland Ave. SW
U. Main St. S
State St. E
RR. W
Distance Type and
(m) Volume
9 2-lane,
M
15 2-lane,
M
30 2-lane.
L
20 2-lane.
L
100 2-lane.
M
30 4-1 ane.
H
20 2-lane.
M
150 4-lane,
H
100 Multiple
track s
* Data from this station were Included in the original 1973-1977 analysis; however, no strong mill Impact on TSP was noted at this site.
likelihood that this situation has not changed, data from this site were not employed in the 1978-1980 or the 1981-1982 updates.
Based on the
-------
Wind Data Representativeness
Station # Terrain Distance Rating
1. 6
II
VG-G
Ohio Edison
II
N.B. See Table 6 in Methodology section
0.5
2 km
U.S. STEEL'
TSP roses for U.S. Steel - Youngstown, Ohio,
for the period 1978-1982 for cases of
Each circle represents 50
-------
NUMBER OF TSP OBSERVATIONS USED IN POLLUTION ROSES
U.S. SteelYoungstown, OH
Wind
Direction
N
NNE
NE
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
SSU
SW
WSW
W
WNW
NW
NNU
Total
Monlton
11
23
13
10
4
14
14
24
17
36
46
44
34
45
28
26
23
401
ng S1t<
#3
1
1
2
0
5
3
9
4
9
10
11
12
12
6
6
_3
94
» Numbers
#6
1
1
3
0
5
4
12
5
9
13
10
13
14
8
7
_5
110
45-5
-------
TfP 1£ MONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC MEANS (UG/M*t3> FOR U.S.S.C. - YOUNGSTOUN. OH
en
cr>
T 150
U
G
H
t
» 100 1
3
50
-K+t-
PRIMARY
SICQNJJARY
m7?
,-»
WTJ
AAA
*** n i in'+
tpm
OTJ
oo <"**>
BTFJ
0-
1973 197-4 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
t- 367760005 1
A 367760006 6
Q 367760003 3
-------
TsP 1£ MOUTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 156
III IIIIMM
J A J 0
**;
*A
A
i
A
t
A
V
A
t
A
A
f-+
**HH^
(MMHMM
i'T'V'o1
AA
'* * A
AA^ A A*
1 i
&
III Mllllll
J A J 6
»
1 * ' ^i
A ^^^A
A
*jXp++ &.
VT'V'o1
i-
3
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE
ID
367760005
367766066
367766003
1
6
3
1973
197-4
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
198«
1981
1982
-------
TSP 13 nONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OtS > 260 (UG/H*»3> FOR U.S.S.C. - VOUNGSTOUN, OH
50
en
oo
40
E
F:
0
E
H
T
30
ao
16
-
_
_
4&
-ft
J'TT'o"
A
'4
**\
| % 1 ,
»' .
1 ^ 1
1
\4
&
++
1
\ , _
T »T t~
1 1 1 1 1
i1^"]1^'
'
4A4
i
1 i1
V^VIA <
^ +
-1 1 1 f
til II
J'^'Vi1
AA
I
44 A 4A4
TT%f*
H- +
" "*^
Minium
J A J 6
i
4 *.
A
A'
4
A'
1 1 1 1 1 1
-r
I'T'V'i1
A
\
\
,
4
i
Jv
«! i, JhA A
-rr * 4
*
VT1]1^1
»
A 4
44
*
AAA
i
(+
i'^'yi1
^ -V.
44 4 4
A4
VA"]"^
4
4AA4
t
ftA
VA"]"^
l"A"i"o
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1986 1981 1983
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
367766005 1
367766066 6
O 367766063 3
-------
YEAR
TSP OATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - YCUNGSTOUNt OH
SARCAD STATION 1 367760005 SITE ID » HI
UNITS : MICPOGRAMS/*1**?
1972 1973 197* 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1931 1982
OF READINGS :
58 153 2** 2*0 2*7 2** 2*2 233 2*2 222
GEOMETRIC l-EAN: .*.*.* 132.1 106.9 101.6 lOl.l 10*.3 96.3 94.6 86.3 77.3 67.8
GEOMETRIC S.O.
1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.?
1.= 1.5
1.6
ARITHMETIC "EAM .«.*«» 1*2.8 119.0 112.3 111.2 115.5 107.1 102.* 92.6 92.9 7*.6
HIGHEST 9Y
LARSE" EXTRP:
*26.2 **9.5 376.5 378.* 396.8 395.9 316.6 268.2 232.8 251.5
IST HIGHEST:
335.0 365.0 383.0 281.0 320.0 257.0 228.0 228.0 220.0 21*.0
730301 7*1028 751119 760609 77102* 780309 790930 800203 81110* 821006
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
287.0 2*1.0 295.0 2**.0 319.0 2*1.0 226.0 205.0 133.0 192.0
730302 7*0105 75051* 760513 770329 781102 7903G6 801120 81Q4?1 820505
s OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
8 CF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
20
38
*5
*6
53
*8
28
11
12
"ANGE
C- fi5:
66-120:
121-195:
1?6-26Q:
261-325:
226-390:
391-455:
>*55:
0
C
0
0
i
0
0
J
2
23
22
7
2
1
0
0
23
70
*8
11
0
1
0
a
*5
136
*7
3
7
1
0
0
*2
12*
59
1*
1
0
0
0
3*
135
60
12
6
0
0
0
*8
126
58
12
0
0
0
0
*4
147
**
T
a
0
0
0
*s
157
29
2
r
c
0
1
95
126
20
1
0
0
0
17
****** I':;ICATES --'issirjc- OP INSUFFICIENT DATA
45-9
-------
TSP DATA SU*MARY FOR U.S.S.C. - YOUNGSTOUN* OH
SARC40 STATION « 367760006 SITE ID * 06
UMITS :
YEAR 1972
* OF READINGS : 0
HIGHEST 8Y
« OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 : 0
c OF REACI\GS
EXCEEDING 150 : 0
RANGE
0- 65: 3
66-130: 1
131-135: 0
196-26C: 0
261-?25: 0
326-390: -t
391-4=5: 3
1973
58
1 7£. "t
l f b 0
It
b
1 Q T 9
1 70 i
tCC Q
b 3 3 O
A ft Q ft
*f U 7 U
7 T ft A 9 Q
' J U *T£ O
T X C ft
o b 3 0
7 ^ 1 i n £.
/ o 1 1 u b
11
38
2
9
22
14
6
4
1
n
MR OR T '
1974
61
ICQ 7
1 3 7 f
It
b
1 7 £ 7
1 ( b 1
615 fl
T Q n ft
0 v U U
7 A 1 9 ft 7
( ** 1 4. U f
T Q 7 n
o o ' U
7 A n T 1 Q
/ *r U J 1 O
a
35
2
16
24
11
2
6
0
0
"ci IP c T r
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
59 56 62 59 60 59 59 61
1 9 fl & 1^1 9 171 fl 191 fl 1 4fl n 11fl T CC.7 QAI
1£O«O l«Jl*£ 1/1«O 1£1*C i t O U 11U«U ^ 3 / o ** e 1
1C 17 16 1C. 1i 17 1^ i£
3 I*/ 1 b 1 b I c !' 1*3 Icb
I-IQ e 147 7 1QT T 1"^R 9 1^4 fl 19s! 1 10^ 4 QT?
1 O O 3 l*f(«i A 7 O O lOu*£ lD*t«U i. fc J i. i U J t ~ C » t
Tqe; i csflQ 7 709 1 4flA 9 ^t7 0 4Pft ^ ^"^Q 9 TT4C
O7w*l 3 O ~ i i \) C. m ± *t O O t J D / V *T T U O J O ~ t 0 J H « o
Ttfl fl TflQ ft tft9 fl T^4 fl 4Q7 ft "*fl7 ft 947 ft IQift
O O O U O U 7 U D U ^ U O J ** U *r 7 ( U J O / U t ^r / U 1 J *r U
7*^nTni 7 £. n & 1 a 770.^1^ 701104 7Qn7fi9 flnn9n^ flirt9is Q9fi45T
/3UOU1 /DU*tlO / i U J A O ( o 1 1 U *t i 7 U / U t O U U £ U O o 1 U £ 1 3 o t U *t t J
970 ft 9Q7 rt 4 ^ ft ft 9C.1 rt 49fl rt TftO n 9"*C. ft IQQn
c ' v U £7f*U *rb U U c 3 1 U ** t H U 0 U ^ U £w3«U lO.tU
7CftBEi9 7(t119ft 77ftTft9 7Q(1"^97 7QftQOt flftH19Q Q1^71Q fl 9 fl*S fl^
/ D U D A t fDAl&U / r U O U ^ ( O U J t I / 7 U :? U o o U U A ^ O OAU' J 7 O ^ U .3 U J
34815400
22 25 38 22 28 15 96
28 16289 17
29 16 15 24 21 31 36 34
22 21 20 20 21 14 10 10
3 7 18 8 11 2 40
24102300
10311100
00201303
0 02 0 1 n 0 0
r r M T n A T «
45-10
-------
YEAR
TSP OATA SUM«ARY FOR U.S.S.C. - YOUNGSTOWNt OH
SAROAO STATION » 367760003 SITE ID » 03
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/"**3
1972 1973 197* 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
» OF READINGS :
54
61
59
61
61
59
57
57
61
GEOMETRIC MEAN:
77.5 77.2 69.1 69.7 65.8 66.5 67.8 66.2
54.2
GEOMETRIC S.D.: **»** 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 ****** 1.5
35.2 83.0 73.1 75.5 73.0 73.4 73.8 70.1 ****** 59.2
HIGHEST BY
LARSEM EXTRP:
'* 280.9 242.7 190.3 232.3 251.9 253.4 231.6 186.0 ****** 192.2
IST HIGHEST: ****** 136.0 las.o 129.0 1*1.0 163.0 170.0 ise.o 112.0 ns.o 123.0
CATE : ****** 730227 740216 751027 760822 770519 780526 790720 800421 810215 820716
2ND HIGHEST: ****** 176.0 173.0 126.0 139.0 159.0 143.0 140.0 lOS.O 98.0 116.0
DATE : ' ****** 730913 740105 750729 760915 770531 781104 790912 800209 810110 820505
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
RANGE
o- &=:
66-130:
131-195:
156-260:
2*1-325:
326-390:
391-45=:
>al:5:
0
0
0
0
!)
0
0
0
18
29
7
0
0
0
0
0
19
38
4
0
0
0
0
0
26
33
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
32
5
0
0
0
0
0
30
25
6
0
0
0
0
0
28
27
4
0
0
0
0
0
27
27
3
0
0
0
0
0
23
34
n
0
0
3
n
n
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
40
21
0
C
0
0
0
n
w
****** INDICATES VISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
45-11
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEECANCE ROSE FOR
U.S.S.C. - YOUNGSTOVl,M» CH
(ALL CASES > 260 UG/***3>
X=0.900
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF PRIMARY EXCEEOANCES
SAROAO *
SITE ID *
DIRECTION
M COUNT:
*VE TSF:
NNE COUNT:
avE TSP:
ME COUNT:
AVE TSP:
EWE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
avE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s s w c o u r T :
AVE TSP:
s w c : UN T :
AVE TSP:
U S W C 0 U N T :
AVE TSP:
w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
WNU CCUM:
AVE TSP :
v» CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
N'V« COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL COUMT:
AVE TSP:
36776
1
w> = x
0
J.
0
n.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
312.
1
263.
0
Q.
2
278.
2
327.
7
2 5 C .
1
j
0.
p
0.
n
0 «
.-\
0 .
n
u
=
292.
3C05
W = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
390.
2
270.
0
Q.
1
287.
0
0.
5
353.
6
332.
7
353.
0
0.
0
0.
22
338.
0006
VKX
0
G.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
3.
3
310.
2
326.
2
3C1.
2
298.
c
361.
8
381.
0
0 .
^
J
0 .
22
347.
367760
3
W> = X
0
0.
0
0.
Q
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
a.
0
a.
Q
0.
>
0 .
o
-t
003
W
-------
9 A R " 4 0
24-H° STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE ^OP
U.S.S.C. - YOUNGSTOUN* OH
(ALL CASES > 150 UG/*1**3)
X=0.900
COUNT/AVE°AGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEEDAMCES
36776C305 367760006 367760003
0 I R E C T I C \'
N COUNT:
av" TSP:
N»IE C-'l"IT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
EME COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
sw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
wsw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
u COUNT:
AVE TSP:
I*'!1. COUNT:
iVE TSP:
vw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
MNU CCUNT:
iVE TSP:
ALL c c 0 M T :
AVE TS°:
u>=x
0
0.
J
v
0
G .
3
0.
2
156.
4
228.
11
195.
10
187.
12
194.
18
201*
23
192.
1?
190.
C
133.
6
16?.
n
16"i.
2
172.
110
19 T.
U = X
0
0.
1
2C5.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
2
176.
6
223.
9
202.
6
222.
10
195.
7
181.
17
241.
17
249.
11
298.
1
186.
1
166.
38
23C.
U = X
0
c.
0
0.
0
0.
0
a.
0
0.
i
176.
0
0.
0
0.
1
153.
1
16 5.
C
a.
0
0.
0
0.
ij
n
0
n.
o
a.
?
16?.
U
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION - U.S. STEEL, YOUNGSTOWN, OHIO
Ai r quali ty trends:
A sharp decline in the geometric means at station #6 is seen in 1978.
However, by late 1978 the values partially recovered to previous levels.
Another sharp decline occurred at this site in 1980 and early 1981.
Much less of an effect is felt at station #1, which is more of a general
urban site, and at station #3, a background site.
Station #1 generated a Spearman correlation coefficient of -0.92,
indicating a strongly negative overall trend. Stations #6 and #3
generated Spearman correlation coefficients of -0.73 and -0.71, indicat-
ing moderately negative overall trends.
Values of the 12-month running percentage of observations exceeding
150 yg/m3 followed patterns similar to those of the geometric means.
Values at station #1 declined from near 70 percent in 1974 to the
vicinity of 10 percent in 1982.
Standard exceedance status:
Stations #1 violated the annual primary standard through 1981, but
station #6 continued to violate in 1982.
Pollution roses:
The pollution rose for station #6 indicates strongest contributions from
J&L coking. Stations #1 and #3 do not show any preferred directions for
large impacts.
Standard exceedance roses:
There were no excursions beyond the 24-hour primary TSP standard at
station #3. At station #1, there were no primary excursions under
persistent winds that would have brought in U.S. Steel emissions. At
station #6, the majority of the primary excursions under persistent winds
would have involved U.S. Steel emissions (prior to 1978) and/or J&L-Brier
Hill emissions.
45-14
-------
en
WIND ROSE
PERSISTENCE CLASS 0.90
WIND STATION 14852
NORTH
-------
UNITED STATES STEEL
Geneva
Pueblo County
Utah
EPA Region VIII
46-1
-------
Hi-Vol Monitoring SitesUnited States Steel, Geneva, Utah
en
i
CO
S1tp Plant Location from Site
ID Facility/
Number SAROAD Number Site Name and Address Bearing (°)
1* Reference ill 1000 EPA 1 Open hearth
furnace
Sinter plant
Blast furnace
Coke plant
2* Reference #2000 EPA 2 Open hearth
furnace
Sinter, plant
Blast furnace
Coke plant
3* Reference #3000 EPA 3 Open hearth
furnace
Sinter plant
Blast furnace
Coke plant
4* Reference #4000 EPA 4 Open hearth
furnace
Sinter plant
Blast furnace
Coke plant
5* Reference #5000 EPA 5 Open hearth
furnace
Sinter plant
Blast furnace
Coke plant
6* Reference #6000 EPA 6 Open hearth
furnace
Sinter plant
Blast furnace
Coke plant
7* Reference #7000 EPA 7 Open hearth
furnace
Sinter plant
Blast furnace
Coke plant
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate
L = Light H = Heavy
Distance
139
128
123
120
150
143
140
137
164
158
158
153
175
170
172
167
198
198
209
203
325
335
335
340
155
151
151
148
(km)
2.5
2.3
1.9
2.1
3.2
2.9
2.5
2.6
2.9
2.5
2.1
2.2
2.7
2.2
1.8
2.2
2.3
1.8
1.5
1.4
2.1
2.4
2.9
2.8
4.8
4.5
4.0
4.1
Elevation (in) Nearest Roadway
Above Above Above Site Dlrec- Distance
Ground MSL Plant Description Name tion (m) Volume
3 1,372 -15 USSC (Unknown; site no longer exists)
property
Wastewater
weir
3 1,372 -15 SE. corner (Unknown; site no longer exists)
of Utah
County dump
3 1,372 -15 SE.. corner i (Unknown; site no longer exists)
of. solid
waste
processing
plant
3 1,381 -6 Yard of Driveway (Unknown; site no
deserted (crushed longer exists)
farm stone)
3 1,390 3 Highway 1-15 U <50 M
right-of-
way
3 1,393 6 Farm (Unknown; site no longer exists)
2 1,373 -14 Roof of 1-15 NE 30 M
* restroom
bldg. at
rest area
on 1-15
(Continued)
Data from this station were Included in the original 1973-1977 analysis; however, no strong mill impact on TSP was noted at this site. Based on the
likelihood that this situation has not changed, data from this site were not employed 1n the 1978-1980 or the 1981-1982 updates.
-------
Hi-Vol Monitoring S1tes--Untted States Steel, Geneva, Utah (Concluded)
Site
ID
Number SAROAD Number Site Name and Address
8* 46-0800-001 City/County Health Oept.
Provo, UT
9 46-0700-001 Center S State Sts.
Orem, UT
10 46-1220-001 Llndon Elem. School
50 E. Main St.
Llndon, UT
-P» 11 46-0760-001 Pleasant Grove High
, School
fc> 700 E. 2d S.
Pleasant Grove, UT
12* 46-0480-001 Lehl , UT
13* 46-1220-003 Geneva, UT
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate
L = Light H = Heavy
Plant Location from Site
Facility/
Bearing (°)
Entire plant
Open hearth
furnace
Sinter plant
Blast furnace
Coke plant
Open hearth
furnace
Sinter plant
Blast furnace
Coke plant
Distance
320
213
292
295
296
213
214
220
218
Entire 193-195
plant
Entire plant
Open hearth
furnace
Sinter plant
Blast furnace
Coke plant
136
64
45
26
33
(km)
11.3
4.2
4.2
4.5
4.3
4.3
3.8
3.6
3.5
5.4
11.8
0.6
1.0
1.3
1.4
Elevation (m)
Above Above Above Site
Ground MSL Plant Description
12 1,386 -1 Roof
(center of
town)
4 1,455 68 Roof
Nearest Roadway
Dlrec- Distance
Name tlon (m) Volume
Center St.
University St.
100 S
100 E
State St.
(U.S. 89)
Center St.
N
M
S
E
U
S
(Station * bldg.
3 1,442 55 Top of shed
at edge of
school field
Rural -
near urban
3 1.431 44 Top of small
bldg. near
high school
Suburban-
residential
3 1,386 -1 Corner of
school field
3 1,378 -9 45 m S. of
USSC cool-
Ing pond
Center St.
Main St.
100 S.
1-15
Road circling
cooling pond
U
S
S
H
45
45
45
45
U
U
no longer exist)
60
60
150
90
L
M
L
L
M
L
L
L
I
M
(Unknown; site no
longer exists)
* Data from this station were Included in the original 1973-1977 analysis; however, no strong mill Impact on TSP was noted at this site. Based on the
likelihood that this situation has not changed, data from this site were not employed In the 1978-1980 or the 1981-1982 updates.
-------
Salt Lake C-ity
International
Airport '
56 km
Location of TSP monitoring sites in the
vicinity of U.S. Steel - Geneva, Utah.
46-5
-------
TSP 18 MONTH RUNNING CEOHETR1C rtEANS (UG/H«*3) FOR U.S.S.C. - GENEVA, UT
-P.
en
_
200
T 15*
P
U
G
n
t
* 100
3
-
50
0_ _.
PRIHARY
SFCQNJ>ABY
1973
+ +^c^
"""a" *&
rn"o'
1974
Se
AA O
.tl&ft,
m'V
1975
o
a
J^&*
$*
VT'V'o1
1976
a
a
a
°a
»o
H'TV
1977
i
-ys-
1978
8/>v«;
5*
VT'V'o1
1979
0°00
ftAft^^a
1980
°°°J%
ftft^^O
1981
j A j o
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
460700001 9
460760001 11
461220001 10
-------
TSP 12 nOMTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 159 FOR U.S.S.C. - GENEVA, UT
en
^j
loo-
se-
f
E
P
I
E
n
T
66
46-
26
x
1973
A J 0
1974
Ml Ml I
* J 0
1975
W^
pp+m-*
I"*"]"*1
1976
1977
1978
I'T'l'V
1979
1986
rrr
1981
nw
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
+ 466766061 9
466766601 11
D 461226601 16
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - GENEVA, UT
SAROAD STATION tt 46Q7Q0001 SITE ID * 09
UNITS : *ICROGRAMS/?"**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
1982
a OF READINGS
104
213
279
322
243
ARITHMETIC MEAN **
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
2ND HIGHEST:
?ATE :
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260
ft OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150
RANGE
0- £5:
66-1301
121-195:
196-26C:
326-390!
391-4=5:
>455:
001
0 11 26
0 34 68
0 56 107
0 10 31
046
001
000
000
0 0 0
65.3
7
1 8 »o
J7C O
7e 1 9 o n
A T ft fl
7(5 19-51
3
21
145
99
31
1
0
0
2
1
38.2
1 U U U
7 1 n 9 n a
T 9 1 n
5
54
90
152
64
11
3
1
1
0
5 0
26 0
74 0
133 0
21 0
10 0
3 0
0 0
2 0
0 0
0000
0000
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0:0'
Q n n 0
0 0 0 3
INDICATES PISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
46-8
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - GENEVA, UT
SAROAO STATION » 460760001 SITE ID * 11
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M.«3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
It OF READINGS :
130 335 313 303
346
328 283
341
351 237
HIGHEST BY
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-225:
326-390:
391-455!
>455:
0 0
0 3
0 69
0 55
0 6
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3 0
6P.7
1g
7
81 f
1*O
A *5 1 CE
42 1 .9
f A e A
D 4 3 U
T * fl e <3 1
/ 403^1
A t n fl
f B U U
7 A. fl Q V T
r 4U v t 1
4
17
134
176
18
3
1
1
0
2
61.5
2«
1
Q A ^
O U f
E 9 A Q
324 8
Q e a /|
B3 7 U
7C5 fl ^ 1 a
( DU
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR U.S.S.C. - GENEVAt UT
SAROAD STATION » 161220001 SITE ID « 10
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 197* 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
it OF READINGS :
206 3*7 288 208 288 337 339 356 351 270
HIGHEST SY
« OF "EAOINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
« OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
025
0 11 26
0 77 112
Q lOfl 187
0 18 37
0 1 6
G 2 3
000
000
002
s S T M f; OR T M
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION - U.S. STEEL, GENEVA, UTAH
Air quality trends:
Graphs of 12-month running geometric means for stations #10 and #11
showed rising values from early 1978. Peak values were met by both
stations in mid-1979, and a decline followed to the end of 1982. During
the periods of growth/decline, station #10 consistently showed geometric
means larger than those of station #11. During the peak value period in
1979, both stations showed essentially the same values. Overall trends
were weak, as evidenced by the Spearman rank correlation coefficients of
-0.21 at station #11 and -0.26 at station #10. Values of the percentage
of observations exceeding 150 wg/m3 peaked in early 1977 and declined
rapidly to early 1978; values have seen little variation since then.
Standard exceedance status:
Both stations #10 and #11 violated the primary 24-hour TSP standards
through 1982.
Pollution roses:
No pollution roses were constructed since computer compatible representa-
tive wind data were not available.
Standard exceedance roses:
Exceedance roses were not constructed because representative wind
data were not available. However, inspection of the TSP data for
stations #10 and #11 suggests that the worst pollution occurs during
regional stagnation conditions.
In years that sustain a large number of excursions past the 24-hour
primary standards, extremely high TSP levels at both stations came from
a limited number of multiple-day episodes. In December of 1980, for
example, there was a 9-day episode where TSP values at both stations
sustained concentrations in excess of 300 ug/m3.
46-11
-------
WHEELING-PITTSBURGH STEEL
Follansbee
Brooke County
West Virginia
EPA Region III
47-1
-------
HI-Vol Monitoring SitesWheel Ing-Pittsburgh Steel. Follansbee, West Virginia
Site
ID
Number SAROAD Number Site Name and Address
1 50-0500-004 -F02 Middle School
Main St.
Follansbee. UV
2* 36-4420-001-102 Mlngo Junction City Hall
Commercial St.
Mlngo Junction, OH
3 36-6420-013-101 Jefferson Co. Court
House
Market St.
Steubenvllle, OH
4* 36-6420-012 Jefferson Co. Service
^ 36-6420-023 Bldg.
i (Washington School)
OJ 814 Adams St.
Steubenvllle, OH
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate
L = Light H = Heavy
Plant Location from Site
Facility/
Bearing (°)
Boilers 4 coke 310
batteries
Sinter plant 270
Boilers 4 coke 0
batteries
Sinter plant 23
Boilers 1 coke 160
batteries
Sinter plant 153
Boilers 1 coke 140
batteries
Sinter plant 140
Distance
(km)
1.4
0.3
2.5
1.8
1.8
2.9
2.1
3.3
Elevation (m)
Above Above Above Site
Ground MSL Plant Description
15 238 30 Roof
Source-
oriented to
steel making
Suburban-
industrial
6 219 12 Roof
Commercial
Industrial
24 241 34 Roof
Center city-
commercial
9 247 40 Roof
Urban
Residential
Nearest Roadway
Direc-
Name tlon
State Rt. 2 U
.
Commercial St. E
State Rt. 1 E
Market St. S
State Rt. 7 E
Adams St. N
Market St. N
Distance
(m)
45
20
120
15
150
15
180
Type and
Volume
4-lane,
M
2-1 ane.
M
4-lane,
H
4-lane,
M
4-lane,
H
2-1 ane,
L
2-lane,
L
Data from this station were Included in the original 1973-1977 analysis; however, no strong mill Impact on TSP was noted at this site. Based on the
likelihood that this situation has not changed, data from this site were not employed In the 1978-1980 or the 1981-1982 updates.
-------
Wind Data Representativeness
Station # Terrain Distance Rating
1, 3
II
VG
N.B. See Table 6 in Methodology section.
W reeling
Pittsburgh
SteubertiUle
North Work
LING-RTTSBURGH STEEL
Wheeling Pittsburgh
Mingo Junction
TSP roses for Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel -
Follansbee, West Virginia, for the period
1978-1982 for cases of w>o.85. Each circle
represents 50 Mg/m3.
47-4
-------
NUMBER OF TSP OBSERVATIONS USED IN POLLUTION ROSES
Wheeling-Pittsburgh SteelFoilansbee, WV
Wind
Direction
N
NNE
NE
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
SSW
SW
WSW
W
WNW
NW
NNW
Total
Monitoring b
#1
0
0
0
0
1
3
14
7
3
3
4
1
0
2
2
_5
45
ite Numoers
#3
0
0
0
0
2
3
23
9
3
4
4
1
0
3
3
_6
61
47-5
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC MEANS (UG/f1»*3) FOR UHEELING-PITTSBURGH - FOLLANSBEE, UU
READY
cn
£0*
-
-
p _
U
'
n
* 100
3
50
PR|tMRV
SKQttDABY
rm1
1973
*/
1974
A
+ -i-
/ V
**
rrn1
1975
%^
1976
V
-H-
* *
AA
«
J A J 0
1977
»
V
J'T'V'41
1978
****** *
A
1979
"^V**
^ A%
1980
AA^
J A J 0
1981
*^*w
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
A 366420013 3
-------
TSP 12 HONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 150
0
0
0
A
\o
III MM Illl
J A J 6
^
s
III MM MM
J A J 0
*+
* V
( >
* wt
+
*+
III Illl Illl
J A J 6
^Atl/
++ y4*
V
rrrj1
. #
:^'H
^
^
T^
>
'.*
1
1
I
1
III MM MM
J A J A
ft
V
* .'
I »*
. A .
. 4 >
v ^*»
t
t
^
T
A.
T
I
1+^. '
+ >A'
J'T'i'V
^V
kk4*«f:
* i
A
f
f
i
f
f
vrn1
j»
A*.
^ «
A » > ..
^ *"*
1 M 1 1
V
T
%
-f.
+
*
rm1
A*»
4 * » .
*AV
. *'
&
,
f +" '1
4+H
rvw
.4
A*
A' ' A
k*A t
AA
1
^**
V^
^
; t*"
*
*
IMMIIIMI
J A J 6
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
500500004 i
A 366420013 3
-------
TSP 12 MOUTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 266 FOR UHEELING-PITTSBURGH - FOLLANSBEE, UU
RErtPV .
p
E
R
C
E
H
T
40
-
30--
-
-
-
-
-
-
0 -
rm1
*
i
i *
i
J'T'J'V
( t
+ '.
t
< -H-
1
1
J'TT'A1
4 >
1 +l>i *
V
J'T'l'V
*
* ^^
i T^
44 ii
1 i
^
«
«-
\^
i*
^
A,
T
Illllllllll
J A J 0
AA^. fU
-i-i-fc- ^ -**-*-*
i r ^*^»^w
]"A' j"i'
/ *A I
A «-
rrn1
*
* ^* A* A A A
i'T'V'A1
'"""""
I'T'l'V
I'T'V'A
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
4- 500500004 1
A 366420013 3
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1988
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR WHEELING-PITTSBURGH - FOLLANSBEEt UV
SAROAO STATION * 500500004 SITE ID * 01
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
« OF READINGS !
57
71
64
56
29
40
57
47
55
GEOMETRIC WEAN:
****** 164.0 173.1 163.8 107.4 ****** 118.9 96.3 96.6 71.4
GEOMETRIC S.O.:
1.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 ****** 1.5 1.5 1.4
1.6
ARITHMETIC MEAN ******
190.6 200.6 183.6 117.6
129.2 103.7 103.0 30.2
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
****** ****** 841.0 924.6 675.5 382.5
386.9 291.0 281.7 293.5
IST HIGHEST: 279.0 475.0 598.o 675.o 477.0 2ao.o 257.0 359.0 3is.o 201.0 ia*.o
DATE : 720418 730910 741009 750220 760610 770413 780526 790930 801229 810215 820505
2ND HIGHEST: 275.0 376.0 577.0 sn.o »io.o 212.0 194.0 243.0 192.0 isa.o iso.o
DATE : 720607 731018 740708 750423 760412 770513 780601 790421 800503 810504 820716
t OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150
16
10
32
18
44
13
37
15
11
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
6
10
11
7
2
0
0
0
0
2
1
3
0
1
0
1
3
16
14
14
4
3
1
2
4
14
24
11
10
5
1
2
3
17
21
10
8
3
1
1
8
28
16
3
1
0
0
0
7
15
6
1
0
0
0
0
3
19
15
2
0
1
0
0
11
33
12
0
1
0
0
0
8
29
9
1
0
0
0
0
24
23
g
0
0
0
0
0
****** INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
47-9
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR UHEELING-PITTSBURGH - FOLLANSBEE» WV
SAROAO STATION » 366*20013 SITE ID » 03
UNITS ! MICROGRAMS/***3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
8 OF READINGS
61
61
58
59
GEOMETRIC MEAN:
141.8 105.4 109.3 95.4 96.7 89.6 84.3
GEOMETRIC S.O.I
1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7
ARITHMETIC MEAN ****** ****** ****** ****** 168.1 124.0 128.1 112.7 108.1 104.9 95.5
HIGHEST BY
9 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
JHStb
1 1 o n
0 0 0 0 10 2
0 0 0 0 33 21
0 0 0 0 9 14
0 0 0 0 14 23
0 0 0 0 15 16
0 0 0 0 13 6
000071
000031
0 0 0 0 0 0
000000
T <; s T N a nn TMSIIFFTTTFMT n A T A
2200
19 16 12 12
11 14 11 17
27 26 21 26
14 15 15 11
4226
1200
0000
0000
1000
0
9
*
20
25
13
*
0
0
0
0
47-10
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE RCSE FOR
WHEELIMG-PITTSEUPGH - FOLLANSBEE* WV
(ALL CASES > 260 UG/"l**3>
X=0.850
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF PRIMARY EXCFTEOANCES
SAROAD «
SITE ID H
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE C:UNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
su COUNT:
AVE TSP:
us*; COUNT:
AVE TSP:
u COUNT:
ive TSP:
WNW C3UT4T:
AVE TSP:
NW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNVJ COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL COUNT:
avE TSP:
500500004
1
U>=X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
c
0.
0
0.
0
0.
4
384.
1
333.
1
0.
0
I}.
]_
357.
1
315.
7
363.
U = X
0
0.
0
c.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
a.
0
o.
0
Q.
0
Q.
0013
u
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE FG»
UHEELI\G-PITTS5URGH - FOLLANS8EE; UV
(ALL CASES > 150 UG/M**3)
X=O.PSO
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEEDANCES
SAROAD » 5QH5Q0004 366420013
SITE ID n 1 3
DIRECTION y>=X U=X W
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION -
WHEELING-PITTSBURGH STEEL, FOLLANSBEE, WEST VIRGINIA
Air quality trends:
The 12-month running geometric means for stations #1 and #3 continued
in a general long-term decline. Spearman rank correlation coefficients
of -0.91 and -0.80 were computed for stations #1 and #3, respectively.
The running geometric means declined from a peak of over 200 ug/m3 in
1975 to 71 gg/m3 at the end of 1982 at station #1. Similar patterns
are evident for the percentages of observations exceeding 150 wg/m3-
Standard exceedance status:
Stations #1 violated the primary annual standard through 1981. Exceedance
of the annual primary standard was still evident in 1982 for station #3.
Pollution roses:
Pollution roses for station #1 and #3 are not decisive in their portrayal
of impact from the Follansbee facility; substantial TSP levels are
transported to each station from directions containing plant operation,
but higher levels are brought in from other directions. These results
may stem from use of unrepresentative wind data in the complex valley
terrain. Impacts of the International Milling and Sintering operations
are noted as wel1.
Standard exceedance roses:
At station #1, a total of 13 excursions beyond the 24-hour primary
standard were recorded. Of these cases, seven occurred under persistent
winds. All seven persistent cases involved transport from directions
containing plant operations; five implicated the sintering operation as a
source, and the other two implicated the coking operation as a source.
Station #3 registered no primary excursions under persistent winds.
47-13
-------
I
I"
4^
WIND ROSE
PERSISTENCE CLASS 0.75
WIND STATION 366420012
NORTH
-------
WHEELING-PITTSBURGH STEEL
Monessen
Westmoreland County
Pennsylvania
EPA Region III
48-1
-------
HI-Vol Monitoring SItes--Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel. Honessen. Pennsylvania
Sjte Plant Location
10
Number SAROAD Number Site Name and Address Bearing (")
1 39-1560-005-F01 Charlerol Waste 20-45
Treatment Plant
Charlerol, PA
2 39-5920-512-F01 Honessen Municipal Bldg. 285-312
_p» Monessen, PA
00
CO
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate
L = Light H = Heavy
from Site Elevation (n) Nearest Roadway
Distance Above Above Above Site
(km) Ground MSL Plant Description Name
2.1-2.4 1 232 -3 Part gravel. U
part grass
plot Rt. 88
Suburban-
commercial U
0.3-1.2 10 232 6 Roof Rt. 906
(gravel)
Suburban- U
Industrial
U
Rt. 906
Direc-
tion
S
U
N
N
U
S
ssu
Distance
()
3
275
610
12
9
12
92
Type and
Volume
Paved dr.,
L
Paved rd. .
M
Bridge.
M
Paved rd . .
M
Paved rd..
L
Concrete
rd.. L
Paved rd. ,
M
-------
WHE
Wind Data Representativeness
Station f Terrain Distance Rating
Comment: At this distance the
representativeness of the meteorology
1s questionable.
N.B. See Table 6 in Methodology section.
_____ Defines river valley
610 m
TSP roses for Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel -
Monessen, Pennsylvania, for the period
1978-1982 for cases of w>0.85. Each circle
represents 50 Mg/m3.
48-4
-------
NUMBER OF TSP OBSERVATIONS USED IN POLLUTION ROSES
Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel--Monessen, PA
Wind
Direction
N
NNE
NE
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
SSW
SW
WSW
W
WNW
NW
NNW
Total
Monitoring a
#1
7
1
6
7
1
7
7
6
4
5
18
20
25
10
8
3
135
iite Numoers
#2
8
2
7
6
1
7
5
5
4
6
16
16
22
11
8
_3
127
48-5
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC MEANS FOR UHEELINC-P1TTSBUR6H - MONESSEN, PA
READY
00
en
800
-
150
-
100
-
_
50
PRIMARY
SECONDARY
J'TT'i
1973
A
A
A ^^
- A
A
J A J 0
1974
A
*T»
A
A
f^jL*
MMa
A
A
1975
*A
AA^A
A
A
A
"Ht
1976
.
A.AA
A* A
A^
A
Ht^L
^H^****-^
1977
A
A^
1 1 fl't"^
J A J 0
1978
A>
^AAAA***
fl^MT^
I'T'l'tf
1979
ITT'o1
1980
^A
A
A
*4***:^u.
**V~
i'T'V'i1
1981
A
. -4A-
*A
V
*H+ *!
n
J'WT'i1
1983
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
391560005 1
A 39S9E0512 2
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OtS > 150 IUG'I1*«3> FOR UHEELING-PITTSIURGH - NONESSEN, PA
READY
00
P
E
R
i
N
T
10V
80
28
rm1
1973
f
1
I
/
I
1
A
J'T'V'i1
1974
i
A
i
t
t
*t
VT'V'A1
1975
1
*4'
,' i
A *
1976
**4
'*
«
.-H-H-
iW" M | t i
I'T'J'V
1977
'*
V14**^
"*"« -t
in inum
J A J 0
1978
^
A
1979
-
198»
4
%A4v
1
1981
4
*~
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
f 39156*805 1
A 395926512 2
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 260 (UG/n**3> FOR UHEELING-PITTSBURGH - flONESSEN, PA
READV
00
I
00
i>e
-40
1 30
t
P
C
E
N
T
20
~
10
-
0.
J'^"]"©1
1973
JyUL A
'
J"A"J"O'
197-4
4
'A
i I
u
1
v*
JTV'J1
197S
*^
.' * *
t .
;
*
; f
VT'V'A1
1976
4 *
i
i
i
i
i
i
A
VTT'A1
1977
A
i
i
^
i
i
i
i
T
t
t
W
I'T'V'o"
1978
j'T'V'o'
1979
j'T'V'i'
1980
A W
j'T'V'o1
1981
»
1'TT'o1
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
i- 391560005 1
395920512 2
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR WHEELING-PITTSBURGH - MONESSENt PA
SAROAO STATION » 391560005 SITE ID * 01
UNITS I NICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
It OF READINGS :
57
60
60
51
45
56
58
GEOMETRIC ntAN:
rrniiCTOTf* Q n
GtOnLlKlL *>* U
iflTTUHPTT^ M C* A Kl
ARI.Tnfltliv. nt. AIM
HIGHEST BY
i A Q cr u PVTDD*
LAK5c.nl LA 1 Kr
IST HIGHEST:
n A TF
U A 1 1
9un UTTLIFCT*
iNU n 1 bnc. d I »
n ATT
UA 1 1
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 I
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
****** ****** ****** ****** 159*0
00000
00001
0 0 0 0 26
0 0 0 0 27
00004
ooooo
ooooo
ooooo
ooooo
ooooo
63.9
If
6
n*
1
9 £. O f-
262*a
171.0
77091 fl
1 1 U £ X o
i c A n
1 5 1 U
77 n A 1 Q
» / U * 1. ?
0
2
29
27
4
0
0
0
0
0
59.3
17
7
£. £. 9
DO* 7
5 6 O £
238 *o
212*0
To 1 i riA
f O ^ X U~
i A 9 n
1 *T £ * U
70 fl *5 96,
r O U 3 C D
0
i
35
23
1
1
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0
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62.9
If
.6
f Q Q
O7 .7
*i T 7 C
2o 7 .0
201.0
7Qfl T 9 9
( 7 UO £ £
i A o n
1 **7 » U
7Qfl A 9 1
r 7 U t fc J.
0
1
25
22
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1
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9
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217 . 2
113.0
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1 1 £ U
a n n7 9 6
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28
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57.7
1C*
5
£. * 9
6 3*2
9 n T c:
2 0 J« D
151.0
fll (191 S
a A U £ X J
1 90 n
1 & 7 . U
A 1 n ^ n 4
O 1 ^ J U ~
0
1
35
20
1
0
0
0
0
0
47.5
Is
Q
s; 9 s
32*0
1 77 Q
1 ' f . O
125.0
Q9nC,9Q
O£ U 3 t O
1 1 c n
1 1 e U
o 9 rt 7 1 f.
G £ \J I 1 O
0
0
47
11
a
Q
0
0
0
0
'**** INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
48-9
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR WHEELING-PITTSBURGH - MONESSEN» PA
SAROAO STATION 0 395920512 SITE ID * 02
UNITS I MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
« OF READINGS
30
55
60
57
43
55
GEOMETRIC MEAN: ****** ****** 152.1 113.4 149.4 116.6 96.4
109.5 92.6 55.5
GEOMETRIC S.D.: ****** ****** 1.5 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.8 ****** 1.6 1.5 1.6
ARITHMETIC MEAN ****** ****** 166.9 131.4 173.3 144.6 113.9 ****** 121.0 102.2 63.0
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
****** .**** 546.1 533.1 629.8 945.9 568.9
409.4 334.1 229.3
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
336.0 377.0 425.0 789.0 427.0 257.0 261.0 265.C 326.0 2*6.3
731025 741125 751120 761015 770302 781104 790421 801111 810215 820505
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
184.0 363.0 302.0 785.0 384.0 252.0 208.0 245.0 220.0 149.0
730907 740204 750106 760406 770213 780520 790403 800421 810227 820511
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260
8 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150
32
12
24
18
13
11
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
4
19
6
0
0
1
0
0
0
23
17
15
3
2
0
0
2
25
8
4
2
0
1
0
2
22
19
7
3
0
0
2
10
25
10
6
5
3
1
0
15
22
12
8
0
0
0
0
8
23
10
3
1
0
0
0
7
23
a
4
i
0
0
0
11
34
7
2
0
1
0
0
42
15
2
1
0
0
0
0
INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
48-10
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE POSE FOR
'.JHEELING-PITTSBURGH - MONESSENt PA
(ALL CASES > 260 UG/M**3>
X=0.850
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF PRIMARY EXCEEDAMCES
SAROAC 2
SITE 1C «
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
su COUNT:
AVE TSP:
wsu COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
MU COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NW COUNT:
AVF TSP:
NNM COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL COUNT:
AVE TSP:
391560005
1
w>=x
n
0.
0
0.
0
a.
Q
0.
3
a.
c
0.
3
0.
0
C.
0
3.
0
a.
0
0.
0
0.
f]
0.
T
sX
g
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
425.
2
333.
1
297.
1
324.
1
427.
1
292.
a
0.
3
315.
3
310.
13
731.
W
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE FOR
WHEELIMG-PITTS6URGH - MONESSEM, PA
(ALL CASES > 150 UG/P***3)
X=0.850
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEED AMCES
SAROAD S 351560005 395920512
SITE ID V 1 2
DIRECTION W>=X W=X U
u
0.
3
*>
i.;
0
0.
0
1.
1
171.
0
a.
a
0.
0
0.
0
0.
Q
0.
1
231.
0
0.
1
151.
0
0.
1
154.
1
159.
0
0.
0
0.
0
r»
-------
MONTHLY ARITHMETIC MEANS (NG/H**3) FOR UHEELING-PITTSIURGH - HONESSEN, PA
READV 60.
00
H-»
CO
E
H
P
1
n
*
3
a
k
-
6
__
6
6
6
V'A'T'A1
1973
rm1
1974
VA"]"^
1975
J'TT'o1
1976
j'TT'o"
1977
t
1
1
I
\
*t
*t
Ȥ
I
I
1,
'
A. '
1 1
"
T *
' » ''
* S * i
'. ' " t
! ,' ! ' T
« *'i ' '
I !'! ' '
T * 'i * *
1 ' ' » '
1 * * i -^
': 1 ', %
" * i
',' ;+ '.
| V
III Illlllll
J A J 0
1978
1
1
f
*
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
*
t
1
t
t
1
t
1
1
I
I
1
1
I
f
i
i
1
1
1
V'ft'T'o1
1979
t
I
i
t
/
'. 1
i T
t i
i t
ft T
J
*
i
'.
1
s
\
T
*
+'.
; t
+
+
i'T'VV
1986
J* +
I A j O1
1981
t*Vm^
I'Tj^'o1
1983
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
f 395926513 3
-------
WHEEL^
\
____ Defines river valley
610 m
BaP roses for Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel -
Monessen, Pennsylvania, for the period
1978-1982 for cases of w>0.80. Each circle
represents 5 ng/m^.
48-14
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION -
WHEELING-PITTSBURGH STEEL, MONESSEN, PENNSYLVANIA
Air quality trends:
The 12-month running geometric means for both stations declined during
1977-1978 with values at station #2 tending to be substantially larger
than those for station #1. Data losses in late 1979 and early 1980
precluded calculating geometric means for most of 1980, but the closing
value for 1980 at both stations was higher than the closing value for
1979. Substantial declines also occurred in 1981-1982.
Station #1 displayed a moderately negative overall trend (Spearman
correlation coefficient of -0.68); station #2 displayed a stronger
negative trend (-0.85).
Percentages of observations exceeding 150 ug/m3 at station #2 peaked
in late 1974, mid-1977, and late 1980; each successive peak was lower
in magnitude. Values fell from over 50 percent to less than 5 percent
at station #2.
Standard exceedance status:
Stations #2 exceeded the primary annual standard through 1981; a dramatic
decline in the geometric mean from 93 ug/m3 in 1981 to 56 yg/m3 in
1982 allowed the site to attain the annual secondary standard in 1982.
Pollution roses:
The pollution rose for station #2 indicates strongest impacts generally
from directions containing plant operations. The source of the high TSP
concentrations measured with easterly winds is uncertain. The complex
terrain and curvature of the river valley in the immediate plant vicinity
preclude strict interpretation without more sophisticated wind monitoring
in the valley.
Standard exceedance roses:
Station #1 registered no excursions beyond the 24-hour primary standard.
Station #2 registered a total of 26 primary excursions, 13 of which
occurred under persistent regional winds. Roughly one-half of these
primary excursions under persistent regional winds would have involved
transport from the plant operations.
48-15
-------
BaP:
BaP levels at station #2 were consistently high during 1978 and 1980.
Much lower values were recorded in 1981-1982. On days with persistent
winds, largest contributions were from the quadrant where coke production
and other mill operations occur.
48-16
-------
00
I»
^1
WIND ROSE
PERSISTENCE CLASS 0.90
WIND STATION 94823
NORTH
-------
WHEELING-PITTSBURGH STEEL
Steubenville
Jefferson County
Ohio
EPA Region V
49-1
-------
Hi-Vo) Monitoring SitesWheeling-Pittsburgh Steel. Steubenvllle North Works, Steubenvllle, Ohio
i
CO
s)te Plant Location from Site Elevation (m)
ID
Number SAROAD Number Site Name and Address Bearing (*)
1 36-6420-004-102 Garfleld School 190
936 N. 5th St.
Steubenvllle, OH
2 36-6420-012-101 Jefferson County 155
Services Bldg.
(Washington School)
814 Adams St.
Steubenvllle, OH
3 36-6420-013-101 Jefferson County Court 190
House
Market St.
Steubenvllle, OH
4 36-4420-001-102 Mingo Junction City Hall 345
Commercial St.
Mingo Junction, OH
5 50-0500-004-F02 Follansbee High School 307
Main St.
Follansbee, WV
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate
L = Light H = Heavy
Distance Above Above Above Site
(km) Ground MSL Plant Description
2.6 9 218 14 Roof
Urban
Residential
1.3 9 247 43 Roof
Urban
Residential
1.2 24 241 37 Roof
' Center city-
commercial
3.2 6 219 15 Roof
Center city-
commercial
2.3 15 238 34 Roof
Suburban-
industrial
Source
related
to steel -
mak 1 ng
Nearest Roadway
Dlrec-
Name
Federal Paper
State Rt. 7
RR.
Ohio River
Adams St.
Market St.
Market St.
State Rt. 7
Commercial St.
State Rt. 7
State Rt. 2
Wheeling-
Pittsburgh
Sinter Plant
tion
S
f.
I
f.
N
N
S
E
E
NW
U
W
Distance Type and
(m)
400
30
45
90
15
180
15
150
20
120
45
300
Vol ume
Paper
Inciner-
ator
4-larte,
H
2 tracks
M, barge
traffic
2-1 ane,
L
2- lane,
L
4-lane,
M
4-lane,
H
2- lane.
M
4-lane,
H
4-lane
M
U
-------
Wind Data Representativeness
Station # Terrain Distance Rating
WHEELING PITTSBORGH NORTH
N.3. See Table 6 in Methodology section
WHEELING PITTSBURGH SOUTH
BOF
TSP roses for Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel -
Steubenville, Ohio, for the period 1978-1982
for cases of w>0.85. Each circle represents
50
49-4
-------
Wind Data Representativeness
Station # Terrain Distance Rating
1, 2
II
E-VG
II
4, 5
II
VG
N.B. ?ee Table 6 1n Methodology section.
WHEELING PITTSBURGH NOR
Boilers and
Coke Ovens
Wheeling Pittsburgh
Follansbee
WHEELING PITTSBUR
TSP roses for Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel -
Steubenville, Ohio, for the period 1978-1982
for cases of ^>0.85. Each circle represents
50 Mg/m3-
49-5
-------
NUMBER OF TSP OBSERVATIONS USED IN POLLUTION ROSES
Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel--Steubenville, OH
Wind
Direction
N
NNE
NE
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
SSW
SW
WSW
W
WNW
NW
NNW
Total
Momi
#2
3
1
0
1
6
22
80
41
12
20
16
6
5
13
27
9
262
:onng :
#3
0
0
0
0
2
3
23
9
3
4
4
1
0
3
3
6
61
site Nun
#4
0
0
0
0
2
3
23
9
2
3
4
1
0
3
3
6
59
iners
#5
0
0
0
0
1
3
14
7
3
3
4
1
0
2
2
5
45
49-6
-------
T5P ia MONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC MEANS (UG'I1*S3> FOR UMEEL1NG-PITTSBURGH - STEUBENUILLE, OH
£50
£00
T
P
U
M
f
t 100
3
;
-
-
_
-
-
>
0 on
o °
0"V+
oo° +T +
o !
00
^ *" OP
*v
PRIMARY
SE£QNJ)A8Y
JWA
°° 4
*
+*" * **"
K A
yT'Vo1
b0 A*4
4 4
*^o°o 4^
t*
+
f
V*
J'T'l"©1
4
*A-* A0-<
OO *"O
+ + +
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H^*^
muo'
* 4 °
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-*v.
o
**'***
+
4
U'TTV
o o
-Oo--0
+ 4 .
+ ». .+
*H
}"«"}' 'A1
on/
oo0**""-
f
^
VTTV
°°II*D.
°0°00
0
h
****4
«4
*
J A J 6
BO
0 V
444 4
*****
li'T'l'V
o o1
^"""oOP0"
**v
******
'
I'T'J'V
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1989 1981 1983
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
+ 36642090-4 1
A 500506004 5
0 364480601 4
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING GEOHETRIC MEANS ..^ftdtk&
J A J 0
1988
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
3664aeeia 3
366420012 a
-------
T£P 12 HOIITH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 150 FOR UHEELINC-PITTSBURGH - STEUBENUILLE, OH
IttW
SO
~
P
E
P
l"
* E
iQ _
1 V
<£> T
40
20
e.
" ' ?
K+r1 i
B ' ' i
f :
+ ti
*
V .
V_;
**
y'rVT'A1
**
j *
*
j
f ^*
i-
-f
J'^'Vo1
i V
A A,
*!
ki » A ' KA
* ' t
«'.
.H j,
ttH
III Mil III!
J A J 0
** * ^
b a
. ( T
*';+
T
j"^"]1'^
If
( |
4,' ^
^\
i «I
+.1 I't' '
A -I;"
*' V*
*^
';
j'T'^'o'
"Vj
\ p
* J^»^
f, '
t "
. t +
A*. * *
» 4- *
» ^A
i
>«v'
]"A' j"o'
,
n«
* **
^ ""
.
/
*
*
'
*
'
yT"11^1
0
1
ft
ba
a
i
\
9
I
1
*
4
"~\
^
*4
J'T'VV
' b »
p >ao
P*
j
VT'V'A1
jj
H
naa^
AA
^k
A '
IIIIIIIIMI
J A J 6
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1988
LEGEND
SAROAO ID SITE ID
-h 366429064 1
seeseea04 5
a 36442d061 4
-------
TSP 13 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 150 (UG/fl**3) FOR UHEELING-PITTSBURGH - STEUBENUILLE, OH
READY 10(J
-P.
vo
i
P
E
00-
80-
-
60-
40-
30-
-
J A J 0
1973
*
J A J 0
197-4
*W4
J A J 0
1975
+
X^
4
J A J 0
1976
, ^+
%
« *
4 4
i
A
J A J 0
1977
*\
A All _ -
* T tf
J A J 0
1978
t«-V
'+\
^
J A J 0
1979
/,
v* *+
*4
»«*
J A J 0
1980
*+*
+ T * i
14
J A J 0
1981
Aw-
V*
x**4** *
J A J 0
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
4f 366420013 3
366420012 2
-------
TSF 13 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OiS > 360 FOR UHEELING-PITTSBURGH - STEUBENUILLE, OH
s>o
40
f. 30
c.
R
E
M
T -1
1
ao
10
p*
*
8
i* |
01 '
/J+.'
*H*&4*
+ +
j'^'^'y
1973
t -i
, , fc
A g
.^
i"
T
+
*» *
*
* *
'
T *
t '
t'
i
H'T'o1
1974
\> £ *
^* ' V
it ,
*L * **
1 T \
i 1 >
* +
; V. '
»
' t *
i ft
i *
, i
t
\^
\>
H-
1
J'T'VV
1975
'( »
, A 'ft
4 '' 4"
' * X,
1'
*
1
1
i- ' +
i 'l §
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > £69 (UG/N**3) FOR WHEELING-PITTSBURGH - STEUBEHUILLE. OH
READY
P
E
E
N
T
50-
40-
30-
20-
10-
-
0-
J A J 0
1973
f
i
A
J A J 0
1974
AA,
A
J A J 0
1975
l «
M &
* ^
J A J 0
1976
i,*v
V
\J
J A J 0
1977
A.
f+K " - -7*1
J A J 0
1978
i | |A A 1 i
w r T« 1 TT
*. 4
J A J 0
1979
J"A 7o'
J A J 0
1981
J A J 0
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
-f 366-420013 3
366420012 2
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR WHEELING-PITTSBURGH - STEUBENVILLE» OH
SAROAO STATION » 366420004 SITE ID » 01
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 197S 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
« OF READINGS :
51
59
57
60
56
61
60
5EUnL 1 Kit PttANi
rrnwFTRTr ^.n . *
otUntirvii* 455:
io«c.a
1 « fl.
A O
1 7Q 7
.1 1 7 1
0 *Q 4
O WT £
£ fle A
O U3 U
7 O n "5 *9 1
i «U2Z i
T a a ft
OO7« 0
^ o n G Y n
720830
9
29
5
15
9
13
5
3
0
1
1*Bȣ
1 -fl
^ a
T 7 A e
1 I H «3
77ft T
I f U «O
c £ T n
3 O J U
7 T rt O "5 1
/ 0 QcZl
A £.5 n
462 »0
4 V |* « <« M
73 0122
10
25
5
22
13
9
3
4
1
2
l rim r
1 .a
1*0
011 T
£ 1 1 0
1 n i o 1
1 U 1 £ 1
* Q n fl
^ o U U
7 & n ^ n £
f *r U 0 U b
* ^ T «
too u
^ A i* i *5 a
74 0 127
19
35
4
13
14
7
8
6
4
1
Ut.*
1a
O
4 CR 9
1 OO £
X Q 0 £
O 7(5 b
* ie n
^O j U
»« n i 9 A
j u 1 2*»
T 1 A n
Oil U
7K n o 1 t\
'308 1 U
7
26
8
20
15
10
6
0
1
0
1J4.0
1Q
7
« e Q >
1 3 7 J
fl T O 9
o J 2 2
& 9 9 n
^ £ c. u
7 & IIQ ft Q
f Q 0 7 U 7
vac n
-------
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR WHEELING-PITTSBURGH - STEUBEMVILLEt OH
SAROAO STATION « 500500004 SITE ID » 05
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/***3
YEAR 1972 1973
* OF READINGS : 36 8
HIGHEST 8Y
IST HIGHEST: 279.0 475.0
DATE : 720418 730910
2ND HIGHEST: 275.0 376.0
DATE : 720607 731018
« OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 : 2 2
tt OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 : 16 5
RANGE
0- 65: 6 0
66-130: 10 2
131-195: 11 1
196-260: 7 3
261-325: 2 0
326-390: 0 1
391-455: 0 0
>455: 0 1
1974
57
1 t a n
1 b t U
1 -7
1 w (
ion £.
1 7 U b
fl A 1 ft
O *r 1 U
598.0
741009
577.0
740708
10
32
3
16
14
14
4
3
1
2
J c i ic r T r
1975 1976 1977
71 64 56
1 7 3 L 163*3 107*4
1Q 4 £ 1C
o 1 b 1*3
9 n n £ 1 Q T £. 117 t
£ U U b l ow b 1 1 ' b
924*6 b 75 5 382*5
675.0 477.0 280.0
750220 760610 770413
511.0 410.0 212.0
750423 760412 770513
18 13 1
44 37 15
438
14 17 28
24 21 16
11 10 3
1081
530
110
210
r mi T n A T A
1978 1979
29 40
+ 4 * + 4 * 1 1 fl 4
wwwwww i i C 7
****** 336*9
257.0 359.0
780526 790930
194.0 243.0
780601 790421
0 1
5 11
7 3
15 19
6 15
1 2
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
1980 1981 1982
57 47 55
96* 3 96»6 71*4
1C 1 A f
5 1 »4 leb
irtT 7 in'X rt flrto
1UO*( 1 U 0 U 0 0 e 2
*3Q1 fl OO1 7 OQtR
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR WHEELING-PITTSBURGH - STEUBENVILLE* OH
SAROAD STATION » 364*20001 SITE ID » 0*
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M»*3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
« OF READINGS :
50
51
58
61 61
58
59 59
51
56
GEOMETRIC MEAN! 161.6 185.8 202.3 146.6 158.2 130.9 131.0 143.6 123.3 114.7 117.9
GEOMETRIC S.O.: 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5
ARITHMETIC MEAN 183.0 210.6 231.2 167.4 180.9 145.9 143.2 158.4 135.0 123.3 128.0
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
ZNO HIGHEST:
DATE :
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
743.3
426.0
720603
364.0
721211
: 9
: 29
2
13
15
11
4
4
1
0
793.7
553.0
730227
526.0
730901
12
32
1
12
16
10
5
1
3
3
950.3
667.0
740908
475.0
741026
19
40
2
13
12
12
6
7
3
3
708.8
538.0
750130
455.0
750124
5
32
4
19
24
8
2
0
2
1
746.2
410.0
760319
392.0
760418
13
35
2
22
15
9
7
4
2
0
540.2
357.0
770308
308.0
770218
3
27
6
21
20
11
2
1
0
0
476.8
343.0
781104
309.0
780526
3
23
5
20
25
5
2
1
0
0
537.6
355.0
791105
334.0
790322
5
31
3
21
20
10
3
2
0
0
473.4
293.0
800116
250.0
801223
1
14
5
25
18
10
1
0
0
0
363.1
264.0
310215
213.0
810422
1
15
e
27
16
2
1
0
0
0
411.4
256.0
821125
214.0
820405
0
17
B
21
19
3
0
0
0
0
»**** INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
49-15
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR WHEELING-PITTSBURGH - STEU8ENVILLEt OH
SAROAD STATION * 366420013 SITE ID ft 03
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/«**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
* OF READINGS
61
61
58
59
55
GEOMETRIC MEAN: **** ****** ****** ****** 141.8 105.4 109.3 95.4 96.7 89.6 84.3
GEOMETRIC S.O.:
***** 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7
ARITHMETIC MEAN
168.1 124.0 128.1 112.7 108.1 104.9 95.5
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
****** ****** ****** ****** 872.8 597.8 564.0 566.7 427.7 503.3 385.6
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
****** ****** ***!
>* 388.0 336.0 553.0 294.0 205.0 258.0 212.0
* 760909 770413 781104 790220 800328 810215 820716
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
****** ****** ****** ****** 380.0 316.0 279.0 265.0 203.0 230.0 211.0
****** ****** ****** ****** 760804 770419 780719 790930 800912 813522 8.20505
8 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260
« OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150
10
33
21
19
16
12
12
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
0
0
0
0
a
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
14
15
13
7
3
0
0
14
23
16
6
1
1
0
0
11
27
1*
4
1
0
0
1
14
26
15
2
2
0
0
0
11
21
15
2
0
0
0
3
17
25
11
6
0
0
0
0
20
25
10
n
0
0
0
0
INDICATES HISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
49-16
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR WHEELING-PITTSBURGH - STEUBENVILLE. OH
SAROAO STATION * 366420012 SITE ID » 02
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
« OF READINGS :
364 365 366 365 10 365 366 365 364
GEOMETRIC MEAN: ****** ****** 148.6 134.9 125.1 98.1
87.4 79.6 76.0 70.4
GEOMETRIC S.O.: *»«»« ****** 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.8 *** 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.3
ARI rnrtt.1 IL ntfl
HIGHEST BY
1 A 0 Cr M F Y T P D *
L IKwC. i* LA inr*
IST HIGHEST:
n A TT
U A 1 C
5MH 14 T TUP CT
6NU n i one b i «
n ATT
U A 1 L *
ft OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
****** ****** 696.0
: o o 70
: 0 0 189
0 0 39
0 0 112
0 0 88
0 0 55
0 0 32
0 0 15
007
0 0 16
165.5
Q T 3 1
7 -JC . 1
664.0
TC 1 1 1 Q
' OlllO
& Tt. n
bob * u
?c i 1 o n
' 3 1 1 fcU
54
176
54
114
90
53
21
17
7
9
156.5
a ff n
7bb U
626.0
T £ n A 1 ^
r b U^ 1 3
C A fl A
3 f O « U
7 &n& 1 n
f QUO 1 U
56
143
66
112
87
45
31
9
7
9
116.5
(E 7Q 1
J I " 1
424.0
77 n xi 1
f / U Ol X
T ae n
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE
WHEELI\'G-PITTSPURGH - STEUBENVILLE» OH
(ALL CASES > 260 UG/w**3>
X=0.850
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF PRIMARY EXCEEQANCES
SAROAD *
SITE ID «
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE COUMT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
sw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
usw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
u CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
u N w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
v u COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNW CCU^T:
AVE TSP :
ALL c c u \ T :
AVE TSP:
36642C1004
1
u> = x
0
3 .
0
0.
0
0.
c
0.
0
0.
0
0.
2
328.
3
3.
2
425.
0
0.
4
34 = .
3
0.
3
0.
1
304.
0
0 .
n
C.
9
354.
U = x
0
0.
0
0.
0
Q.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
4
384.
1
333.
0
0.
0
0.
1
357.
1
315.
7
36T .
w = x
Q
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
424.
1
357.
2
277.
0
0.
2
322.
0
0.
n
0.
0
Q.
0
0.
n
0.
f.
333.
W = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
Q
0.
0
0.
0
0.
w = x
0
Q.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
3
322.
1
441.
2
446.
2
323.
1
471.
7
368.
13
377.
1
542.
2
412.
1
605.
1
336.
3
0.
3^
as.
u
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEOANCE ROSE FOR
WHEELING-PITTSBURGH - STEUBEW ILLE» OH
(ALL CASES > 150 UG/!"1**?)
X=0.853
COUMT/AVE=AGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEEDANCES
SAROAD 8
SITE ID «t
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSF:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
su CCUNT:
AVE TSC:
wsu COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
UIMW CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
NW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NMU COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL COUNT;
AVE TSF:
366420004
1
W>
16
= X
0
0.
0
0.
1
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
6
242.
18
2
1.
2
425.
20
34
1
9.
4
5.
1
160.
15
30
19
2
25
1
8.
1
*.
2
0.
0
0.
1
3.
u = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
170.
3
191.
2
164.
0
0.
1
234.
7
304.
259.
0
0.
0
0.
4
243.
1
715.
23
250.
W = X
1
251.
0
0.
0
3.
0
0.
1
170.
1
159.
14
221.
8
199.
4
231.
1
209.
5
255.
0
0.
2
224.
1
199.
1
157-
T
178.
42
215.
W = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
159.
11
186.
3
178.
0
0.
0
0.
1
178.
0
0.
1
154.
0
0.
0
0.
1
154.
18
179.
WO
3
170.
1
171.
2
176.
2
379.
3
182.
9
198.
14
216.
7
203.
2
197.
1
386.
0
0.
1
180.
3
181.
2
191.
7
188.
2
182.
59
206.
366420012
2
U> = X
2
183.
2
191.
0
0.
2
162.
5
265.
11
205.
21
218.
12
219.
7
250.
15
278.
24
297.
T
300.
299.
2
380.
1
336.
4
1*5.
115
251.
U
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION -
WHEELING-PITTSBURGH STEEL, STEUBENVILLE, OHIO
Air quality trends:
Stations #2 and #3 are characterized by almost continual decreases in
12-month running geometric means. Stations #1, #4, and #5 have more
cyclical patterns, with major decreases occurring in 1975, 1977-1978,
and 1980-1982.
Stations #1, #2, #3, #4, and #5 all displayed strongly negative overall
trends (Spearman correlation coefficients of -0.88, -0.99, -0.80, -0.88,
and -0.91, respectively).
The running percentages of observations exceeding 150 ug/m^ show
considerable noise at all five stations. The values declined from the
60-70 percent range to the 20-30 percent range over a 7-year period
at stations #4 and #5, and from 50-60 percent to 10-20 percent at
stations #2 and #3.
Standard exceedance status:
Two stations (#3 and #4) remained in violation of the primary annual
standard in 1982. Stations #2 and #5 violated this standard in 1981,
but not in 1982.
Pollution roses:
Pollution roses for stations #2 and #3 are impact indicators for the North
Plant; the pollution rose for station #4 is an impact indicator for the
South Plant. These roses are not definitive; they rely on winds measured
at site #2 and because of the complex terrain may not be consistently
representative over the entire network under all meteorological conditions.
Persistent winds were most frequently from the southeast and the southwest.
Standard exceedance roses:
Station #3 registered no excursions beyond primary 24-hour standards
under persistent winds. At station #4, there were a total of six primary
excursions under persistent winds, four of which involved winds that would
transport South Plant emissions to the sampler. At station #5, there
were a total of seven primary excursions under persistent winds; four of
these involved South Plant directions, and the other three involved
49-20
-------
directions containing the Follansbee Sinter Plant and the North Plant.
Station #1 registered nine primary excursions under persistent winds;
these were distributed over the southeast through southwest. One case
involved west-northwest winds. The largest number of primary excursions
under persistent winds (34) occurred at station #2. These were distrib-
uted over all directions except northeast (through north) to northwest,
but the greatest number were associated with southwest wind; soutwest is
a direction not containing any of the steel facilities, indicating the
uncertainties regarding the wind data in the complex terrain.
Inhalable particulate matter:
Station #2 recorded IP data as part of the EPA IP Network. Data for
this site are summarized below:
# of Arithmetic Second Standard
Year Instrument Obs. Mean Highest Highest Deviation
1980 DICHOT 6 57.7 129.1 69.3 37.5
1981 SSI 32 65.3 143.3 138.4 27.2
1981 DICHOT 5 50.6 100.4 47.6 28.8
1982 SSI 24 93.9 155.0 149.6 35.6
1982 DICHOT 27 49.8 93.3 85.8 21.9
1982 DICHOT {10 urn) 25 43.9 90.5 -86.8 23.0
49-21
-------
10
I
ro
ro
WIND ROSE
PERSISTENCE CLASS 0.75
WIND STATION 366420012
NORTH
-------
WISCONSIN STEEL
Chicago
Cook County
Illinois
EPA Region V
50-1
-------
Ht-Vol Monitoring SitesWisconsin Steel. Chicago. Illinois
Site
ID
Number SAROAO Number Site Name and Address
Plant Location from Site
Elevation (n)
Nearest Roadway
Distance Above Above Above Site
Bearing (") (km) Ground NSL Plant Description
Nane
Direc- Distance
tlon la) Volume
en
O
co
14-1220-031-H01
Addams El em. School
10810 S. Ave. H
Chicago. IL
10
14-1220-030-H01 Anthony El em. School
9800 Torrence Ave.
Chicago, IL
276
170
2.0 10 178 -1 Roof 108th St. N 45 H
Center city- S. Ave. H U 30 M
Industrial
1.8 5 178 -1 Roof Torrence Ave. E
Center city-
industrial
15
H
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate
L = Light H = Heavy
-------
en
o
Wind Data Representativeness
Station # Terrain Distance Rating
4, 10
VII
U
Comment: Monitor sites are affected
to a degree by lake breeze and the
meteorological site is inland;
therefore, the representativeness 1s
questionable.
N.B. See Table 6 in Methodology section.
WISCONSIN
TSP roses for Wisconsin Steel - Chicago,
Illinois, for the period 1978-1982 for
cases of u)>0.90. Each circle represents
50
-------
NUMBER OF TSP OBSERVATIONS USED IN POLLUTION ROSES
Wisconsin SteelChicago, IL
Wind
Direction
N
NNE
NE
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
SSW
SW
WSW
W
WNW
NW
NNW
Total
Monitoring :
#4
9
6
7
8
2
3
4
8
41
21
14
7
20
6
7
3
166
>ite Numoers
#10
8
9
9
7
1
3
4
8
44
22
14
7
21
5
9
4
175
50-5
-------
T?P 12 MONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC I1EANS
200
1 i?o- -
P
u
0
H
*
* 100
3
50
A *
***+
PRIMARY
GEt*flt4t\AQ\J
!Hf WTO I
1973
%X-
rnT
1974
a
A
J A J 0
1975
A
H**"-**
"f'TU^^
i'T'J'V
1976
A A
A
i'T'V'o1
1977
*AAA
+ +
I'T'J'V
1978
«***«* *
i'T'VV
1979
»%
1980
^V*A
1981
+-
i'T'J'V
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
4- 1-41220030 10
141220031 4
-------
T»P 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OtS > 150
-------
T?P 12 HOHTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 368 (UG/H»J3) FOR WISCONSIN STEEL - CHICAGO, IL
READY 50.
40-
en
O
i
CO
E
R
C
E
h
T
30
20
10
A
A A AA
*, A.
* A A
V *
III Illl Illl
J A J 6
1973
AOA
h Vy*i
V
^III+A**
H+ ^H^
J A J 0
1974
*
VT'V'o1
1975
AOAl
III Illl Illl
J A J 0
1976
1 A
1
4
> .V
4 1 1 *
III Illl Illl
J A J 0
1977
*.^-*^
i
*
H
t*+i- i
1 Ivvl 1 1
i'T'i'V
1978
++
,1 Ml^ _
rr
VT'V'A1
1979
. .
H- *H
.++. .it1
i'T'l"*1
1980
'. . -
n'To1
1981
..... .AA
n-T'o1
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
f- 1-41220030 10
1-41320031 -4
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR WISCONSIN STEEL - CHICAGO* IL
SAROAD STATION « 141220038 SITE ID » 10
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M*»3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
» OF READINGS : 134
93
96
83 114
109
109 105
55
50
55
GEOMETRIC MEAN: 96.6 91.4 94.6 85.7 90.4 87.6 87.6 95.7 95.5 84.5 65.6
GEOMETRIC S.O.: 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.7
ARITHMETIC MEAN 110.0 102.3 106.3 92.7 98.9 99.5 98.3 107.6 113.3 93.4 74.3
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
420.3 364.8 405.4 281.5 314.5 377.9 368.8 390.0 514.2 334.7 289.8
IST HIGHEST: 404.0 293.0 320.0 203.0 274.0 313.0 273.0 354.0 6i4.o 177.0 159.0
DATE : 720525 730907 740420 750319 761015 770522 780102 791030 800116 810522 820511
ZNO HIGHEST: 322.0 292.0 250.0 197.0 202.0 248.o 230.0 330.0 226.0 175.0 155.0
DATE : 720523 731212 740628 750316 760825 770531 780526 790322 800702 811118 821026
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150
26
15
18
15
17
13
19
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
30
69
25
5
4
0
1
0
19
55
13
4
2
0
0
0
24
42
27
2
1
0
0
0
17
56
8
2
0
0
0
0
32
58
22
1
1
0
0
0
33
54
14
7
1
0
0
0
33
55
15
5
1
0
0
0
24
54
20
4
1
2
0
0
12
26
13
3
0
.1
0
1
17
23
10
0
0
0
0
0
30
20
5
0
0
a
0
0
****** INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
50-9
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR WISCONSIN STEEL - CHICAGO* IL
SAROAO STATION"» 141220031 SITE ID * 04
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
« OF READINGS : 136
98
97 97 117 114 92 104 55 60
58
GEOMETRIC MEAN: 115.5 122.4 129.1 105.4 131.2 118.2 107.9 107.3 94.4 85.7 77.5
GEOMETRIC S.D.: 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6
ARITHMETIC MEAN 129.0 138.4 139.4 114.8 148.3 134.2 116.3 116.2 103.9 92.6 89.1
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
490.8 556.5 411.8 379.1 575.4 546.0 345.6 369.2 362.3 291.0 333.7
IST HIGHEST: 332.0 342.0 357.0 232.0 sai.o 385.o 249.0 230.0 212.0 iss.o tgo.o
DATE : 720525 731209 740228 751105 760912 770715 780908 790310 800626 810404 82102S
SNO HIGHEST: 309.0 299.0 sis.o 229.0 494.0 351.0 244.0 220.0 las.o 177.0 139.0
OATE : 720222 731025 741026 750304 761129 770531 780309 790927 800930 810522 820*23
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>4 = 5:
7
40
16
61
43
9
6
1
0
0
7
34
9
42
26
14
6
1
0
0
2
35
5
41
39
10
1
1
0
' 0
1
17
10
54
29
3
1
0
0
0
4
51
10
42
44
17
1
1
0
2
8
34
10
58
28
10
4
4
0
0
0
19
10
50
28
4
0
0
0
0
0
21
10
60
29
5
0
0
0
0
0
8
Q
32
13
1
0
1
0
n
^
0
3
11
41
8
0
0
0
0
0
1
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE FOR
WISCONSIN STEEL - CHICAGO* IL
(ALL CASES > 260 UG/!"**3>
X=0.9QO
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF PRIMARY EXCEEDANCES
SAROAO *
SITE ID'S
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
IWE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TS":
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
su COUNT:
AVE TSP:
wsu COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w N hi COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NW COUNT:
iVE TSP:
NNW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL COUNT:
AVE TSF:
141220030
10
W> = X
0
0.
D
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
354.
0
0.
1
320.
0
0.
1
313.
0
a.
i
273.
1
274.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
5
307.
W=x
0
a.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
681.
2
289.
2
284.
3
286.
4
359.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
12
343.
U
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCEEOANCE ROSE FOR
WISCONSIN STEEL - CHICAGO* IL
(ALL CASES > 150 UG/V**3>
X=0.900
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEEDANCES
SAROAC a
SITE ID *
DIRECTION
M COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssy COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
u s w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
u M w COUNT:
IVE TSP:
N w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
IM N w c o u N T :
AVE TSP:
ALL COL NT:
iVE TSP:
14122
10
u>=x
0
J.
0
0.
2
21S.
4
162.
0
0.
£.
291.
3
185.
8
207.
18
178.
10
191.
-
177.
2
212.
1
274.
]
0-
^
0.
0
0.
52
193.
0030
W = X
0
0.
2
162.
1
158.
1
159.
2
194.
1
205.
3
163.
2
163.
13
219.
28
192.
22
213.
13
219.
12
248.
5
182.
2
185.
0
0.
112
207.
u
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION ,- WISCONSIN STEEL, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
Air quality trends:
The 12-month running geometric means for station #4 did not continue
the multiyear cycle established in the 1973-1977 record. Geometric means
generally decreased from mid-1977 through 1982.
Geometric means for station #10 rose slowly beginning in 1978 to
eventually match values at station #4; the downturn in late 1980 and
1981 values is also evident in the graph of station 10.
Station #4 displayed a moderate negative overall trend (Spearman correla-
tion coefficient of -0.71); station #10 displayed a weak trend (-0.35).
Station #4 has shown a decline in the percentage of observations exceeding
150 ug/m3 from near 50 percent in 1977 to approximately 5 percent
by the end of 1982.
Standard exceedance status:
Stations #10 violated the primary annual standard through 1981, but
station #4 continued to exceed the standard through 1982.
Pollution roses:
Substantial TSP values are associated with directions containing
Wisconsin steel operations, but other directions show higher values.
Station #10 showed a substantial loading from sources to the east-
southeast; station #4 showed a similar but less startling tendency.
These contributions likely result from relatively rare episodes of
transport from the East Chicago and Gary steel-making complex in Indiana.
The most frequent persistent winds in this area are from the southwest
quadrant.
Standard exceedance roses:
Over the entire record, station #4 registered 23 excursions past the
primary 24-hour standard, 12 of which occurred under persistent winds.
Only four of these excursions under persistent winds involved transport
from the Wisconsin steel facility.
For station #10, the entire record yielded 10 excursions beyond primary
24-hour standards. One-half of these occurred under persistent winds;
only one of the persistent cases clearly involved Wisconsin steel
emissions.
50-13
-------
en
O
l
WIND ROSE
PERSISTENCE CLASS 0.90
WIND STATION 94846
NORTH
-------
ALABAMA BYPRODUCTS
Birmingham
Jefferson County
A1 abama
EPA Region IV
51-1
-------
Hi-Vol Monitoring SItes--Al«bama-Byproducts, Birmingham, Alabama
co
Site
ID
Number SAROAO Number Site Name and Address
1 01-0380-010-G01 2d Ave. and 52d St.. N.
Woodlawn
Birmingham, AL
2 01-0380-026-G01 Inglenook Elem. School
3937 44th Ave. N
Birmingham, AL
3 01-0380-023-G02 North Birmingham ft
Southern RR.
3009 28th St., N.
Birmingham, AL
Plant Location from Site Elevation (m) Nearest Roadway
Distance Above Above Above Site Dlrec- Distance
Bearing (") (km) Ground HSL Plant Description Name tion (m)
287 1.9 4 195 12 Suburban- 2d Ave. U U
residential 52d St. N. U U
185 2.6 4 183 0 Between 44th Ave., N. U U
baseball 39th St. U U
parks In
front of
school
Suburban-
industrial
110 3.6 4 174 -9 On Southern 28th St., N. U U
RR. property
across from
N. Health
Center
Volume
U
U
U
U
U
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate
L = Light H = Heavy
-------
Wind Data Representativeness
Station # Terrain Distance Rating
1, 2
N.B. See Table 6 in Methodology section
slrmlngntm
Municipal
Airport
ALABAMA
BY-PRODUCTS
TSP roses for Alabama Byproducts, Birmingham,
Alabama, for the period 1978-1982 for cases
of u>0.90. Each circle represents 50 Mg/m^.
51-4
km
-------
NUMBER OF TSP OBSERVATIONS USED IN POLLUTION ROSES
Alabama By-Products--Birmingham, AL
Wind
Direction
N
NNE
ME
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
ssw
sw
wsw
w
WNW
NW
NNW
Total
Mom tori
#1
11
4
3
1
12
2
6
6
4
4
3
0
6
5
11
12
90
ng Sit<
#2
8
1
1
1
9
2
4
7
3
3
3
0
4
4
6
4
60
2 Numbers
#3
51
1
4
11
35
12
19
25
19
11
14
7
19
12
24
51
315
51-5
-------
TSP 18 flONTH RUNNING GEOnETRIC MEANS (UG/H«»3) FOR ALABAriA-BV-PRODUCTS BIRniNGHAH. ALA
en
i
cr>
200
150
U
G
h
*
100
so
PR|nftRY_
1973
1974
VT'V'o1
1975
m"0
1976
+ **
1977
1978
rm1
1979
oooo"
198*
iWW
1981
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
10380010 1
D 10380023 3
1988
-------
TSP 12 flONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 159 (UG/ntS3> FOR ALABAMA-iY-PRODUCTS BIRMINGHAM, ALA
106
80-
cn
P
E
P
C
E
N
T
10-
L * *-fc * '
1-A/l I » I I I
1973 1974
IIIIIMI IN INI INI
» J 0 J A J 0
1975 1976
1977
1978
VT'V'A1
1979
1141111
1980
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
10380010 1
10380026 2
10380023 3
I
1981
1983
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR AUABAMA-BY-PROOUCTS BIRMINGHAM* ALA
SAROAD STATION » 010380010 SITE 10 » 01
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
* OF READINGS
54
59
57
51
56
58
57
59
GEOMETRIC MEAN: 120.1 113.4 83.6 92.7 79.8 65.6 81.0 74.9 83.7 80.7
57.8
GEOMETRIC S.O.: 1.6
1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4
1.5 1.5
ARITHMETIC MEAN 133.0 121.7 91.2 101.2 85.0 70.0 88.1 78.7 89.2 86.4 61.J
HIGHEST BY
LARSEN EXTRP:
472.1 333.6 288.0 327.5 232.7 189.5 268.7 188.9 244.4 244.6 173.9
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
8 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
385.0
720107
379.0
720127
: 7
: 68
20
93
66
13
4
3
0
0
rr<; MT «:<; rr
311.0
731130
266.0
730919
2
10
4
36
9
3
2
0
0
0
vi r. no T i
195.0
741026
187.0
740204
0
6
17
34
8
0
0
0
0
0
« ci ic c rr
256.0
751202
236.0
750325
0
4
6
34
3
2
0
0
0
0
T rm T r\ A
161.0
760611
158.0
760723
0
2
16
38
3
0
0
0
0
0
r A
137.0
770308
130.0
770413
0
0
22
28
1
0
0
0
0
0
229.0
780408
192.0
780402
0
3
16
34
5
1
0
0
0
0
151.0
790906
145.0
790421
0
1
18
38
2
0
0
0
0
0
225.0
800521
141.0
301205
0
1
15
37
4
1
0
0
0
0
156.0
810329
150.0
810404
0
1
19
33
7
0
0
0
0
0
120.0
820827
113.0
821026
ft
U
0
3*
22
a
0
0
0
0
0
51-8
-------
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR ALABAMA-BY-PRODUCTS BIRMINGHAM, ALA
SAROAO STATION It 010380026 SITE ID » 02
UNITS I MICROGRAMS/M**3
YEAR 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977
ft OF READINGS 0 0 Q 0 0 0
HIGHEST BY
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 : 000000
» OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 I 000000
RANGE
0-65: 000000
66-130: 000000
131-195: 000000
196-260: 000000
261-325: 000000
326-390: 000000
391-455: 000000
>455: 000000
1978 1979 1980
0 37 47
****** 791205 300421
Oil
049
0310
0 22 25
069
002
0 1 1
000
000
000
19fll
53
72.4
1.4
76.4
192.7
133.0
811001
131.0
810227
0
0
18
33
2
0
0
0
0
0
1982
58
51.7
1.4
55.0
146.0
114.0
820423
101.0
820327
0
0
44
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
****** INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
51-9
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR ALABAMA-BY-PRODUCTS BIRMINGHAM, ALA
SAROAO STATION » 010380023 SITE ID » 03
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 197* 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982'
« OF READINGS
227 290
2*3
137
GEOMETRIC MEAN: ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 101.1 106.7 106.7 ****.«
GEOMETRIC S.D.: ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 1»7 1.7 1.6 ******
ARITHMETIC MEAN
116.3 121.4 121.1 ******
HIGHEST SY
LARSEN EXTRP:
488.3 483.2 4*8.7
IST HIGHEST: ***«*i
DATE : .****<
****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 409.0 334.0 434.0 256«0
****** ****** .,.*». ****** ****** ****** 791120 801008 810227 82092*
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ******
373.0 3QO.O 418.0 242.0
790913 801205 810226 821109
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
« OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
53
14
10
72 52
16
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>455:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
45
109
49
15
6
2
1
0
48
141
58
29
13
1
0
0
38
127
49
19
5
3
1
1
56
57
17
7
0
0
0
o
INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
51-10
-------
24-HP STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE
ALA5A"A-SY-pRQnuCTS BIRMINGHAM, ALA
(ALL CASES > 260 UG/M**3)
X=0.900
COUNT/AVERAGE TS° OF PRIMARY EXCEEDANCES
SAROAD s
SITE ID ft
DIRECTION
N COUMT:
AVE: TSP:
-INE CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
,\-E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TS°:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssu COUNT:
AVE TSP:
su COUNT:
AVE TSP:
wsw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
u COUNT:
ive TSP:
wri'j COUNT:
4VE TSP:
'iw CCUCIT:
AVE TSP:
N\".V COUNT:
AVE: TSP:
ALL CO U N T :
ivr TSP:
10383 010
1
W>=X
G
0.
.1
3.
C
C.
3
0.
0
3.
n
3.
0
0.
0
0.
V*
0.
J
0.
U
G.
C
0.
0
3.
C
C.
.;,
2 .
;
lj 0
c
0.
w=x
1
319.
0
C.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
3
0.
0
0.
3
0.
1
319.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
3
3.
C
0.
0
0.
n
0.
2
319.
13380U23
T
u=x
1
283.
0
0.
0
0.
1
261.
0
0.
0
0.
1
269.
1
284.
1
329.
1
270.
0
0.
0
0.
4
316.
a
3.
0
0.
j
n.
13
?9£ .
W
-------
24-Hc STANDARD EXCEEOANCE ROSE POP
ALABA^A-PY-PROOUCTS eiRMirjGHAr', ALA
(ALL CAS'S > 150 U G / I" * * 3 )
X = 0 . 9 0 3
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEED ANCES
SAROA? a
SITE ID f
CI°ECTION
n COUNT:
avE TSP:
Nf-'E CCU'.'T:
AVE TSP:
ME COUNT:
AVE: TSP:
EME COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s s w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s w COUNT:
AVE TSP:
w s W COUNT:
AVE TSP:
u CCUNT:
A VF TSP :
*".!»' couriT:
AVE TSP:
NMJ ccu\'T:
AVE TSP:
"!,";'.' cou\'T:
AVE TSP:
ALL C C U "I T :
AVE TSP :
1338
1
w> = x
?
204.
1
161 .
3
0.
0
0.
G
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
156.
3
0.
0
0.
i]
0.
r*
0.
j
j.
2
19*.
1
1C7.
1
0.
7
1P1.
ncn
w = X
2
2*4.
3
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
319.
1
190.
0
0.
0
0.
1
IS*.
Q
0.
0
0.
0
0.
C
236.
002 =
w = x
9
199.
0
n.
0
0.
7
217.
*
190.
1
195.
6
199.
*
218.
2
252.
6
225-
C
2 08.
?
222.
4
31-.
1
178.
1
188.
4
188.
5^
21*.
G023
W
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION - ALABAMA BYPRODUCTS, BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA
Air quality trends:
The only station with a long-term record is station #1, which demonstrates
a general downward trend in 12-month running means from 1973 through
1977, a general upward trend from 1978 through 1981, and downward again
in 1982. This site had a Spearman rank correlation coefficient of -0.66,
indicating a moderate overall downtrend. Station #2, which came on line
in 1980, demonstrated a consistent downward trend through 1982 (coeffi-
cient of -0.99). Station #3, in service from 1979 through early 1982,
had a coefficient of 0.35.
At station #1, the running percentage of observations exceeding 150 yg/m3
declined rapidly during 1973-1975, remained relatively steady from
1976-1981, and fell to zero in 1982.
Standard exceedance status:
Stations #1 and #3 exceeded the annual primary TSP standard through 1981,
and station #2 exceeded this standard only in 1980. Both stations #1
and #2 attained the annual secondary standard in 1982.
Pollution roses:
Only the rose for station #2 suggests possible impact of the Alabama
Byproducts plant.
Standard exceedance roses:
Station #1 recorded no exceedances of the 24-hour primary standard
under persistent wind conditions. One of the two such exceedances at
station #2 may be related to plant emissions. Only 1 of the 10
exceedances of the 24-hour primary standard at station #3 occurred with
persistent winds from the proper direction to ensure transport of plant
emissions toward the sampler.
51-13
-------
Inhalable participate matter:
Stations #2 and #3 recorded IP data as part of the EPA IP Network. Data
for these sites are summarized below:
# of Arithmetic Second Standard
Year Instrument Obs. Mean Highest Highest Deviation
Station #2
1981 SSI 32 65.3 143.3 138.4 27.2
1981 DICHOT 52 50.9 109.2 87.5 20.6
Station #3
1980 SSI 43 91.0 211.9 168.6 40.5
1980 DICHOT 34 57.0 164.7 134.5 31.6
1981 SSI 47 88.4 210.5 177.2 44.4
1981 DICHOT 43 59.7 163.8 125.0 31.0
1982 SSI 40 80.2 238.2 219.0 46.6
1982 DICHOT 43 66.2 182.3 174.3 37.0
1982 DICHOT (10 urn) 30 59.1 172.5 171.1 38.2
51-14
-------
en
MIND ROSE
PERSISTENCE CLASS 0.95
WIND STATION 13876
NORTH
-------
MCLOUTH STEEL
Ironton
Lawrence County
Ohio
EPA Region V
52-1
-------
HI-Vol Monitoring S1tes--McLouth Steel, Ironton. Ohio
tn
ro
i
Site
ID
Number SAROAD Number Site Name and Address
Plant Location from Site
Distance
Bearing (") (km)
Elevation (m)
Above
Ground
Above
MSL
Above
Plant
Site
Description
Nearest Roadway
Dlrec-
Name tlon
01 stance
M
Volume
1 36-3080-010-H01 Lawrence County Hospital 165
-H09 2128 S. 9th St.
Ironton, OH
2 36-1380-003-H02 Dawson Bryant High School 290
Marion Pike
Coal Grove, OH
3 36-3080-005-H01 2827 S. 10th St. 175
Ironton, OH
1.8 11 177 6 Suburban- S. 9th St. U
residential
1.3 5 174 3 Roof Marlon Pike U
Suburban-
residential
1.1 3 170 1 Roof No major roadways
Carport
Suburban-
Industrial
Key: U = Unavailable
L = Light
M - Moderate
H = Heavy
-------
Wind Data Representativeness
Station # Terrain Distance Rating
n
VG-G
Bt. 93
N.B. See Table 5 1n Methodology section.
Rt. .141
TSP roses for McLouth Steel, Ironton, Ohio,
for the period 1978-1982 for cases of u>o.90.
Each circle represents 50
52-4
km
-------
NUMBER OF TSP OBSERVATIONS USED IN POLLUTION ROSES
McLouth Steel--Ironton, OH
Wind
Direction
N
NNE
NE
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
SSW
SW
WSW
W
WNW
NW
NNW
Total
Monitoring iite Numoers
#1
12
3
4
9
12
15
17
7
10
22
22
15
24
10
16
7
205
52-5
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC MEANS
""""o"
1974
1975
-hj^
m"o'
1976
4. .
+.
1977
Sv-^
i'T'i'V
1978
****
\
Tp
1979
V**
J'T'VV
1980
f^. 4*'* «
1981
»
^^^s^.
1988
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
363080010 1
A 361380003 SO
O 363080005 3
-------
TSP IB MONTH PUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > ISO (UG/n**3) FOR HCLOUTH STEEL IRONTON, OH
100
en
ro
P
E
R
:
E
M
T
9
0
0
0
:0
e.
-"'
III Illl Mil
J A J 0
P
B
"\ ''
VA'T'O'
VA'T'O'
+H-
VA'']''^
' ^i 1 f1 Tfr'tfla .
J'T'VV
t
VT'Vo1
t LA
WTTT
\
v
H
i'T'J"*1
J"A"J"O'
IIM .*»*
IvT'V'A1
.
+*"
rm1
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
363080016 1
361380003 £0
3630B000S 3
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR MCLOUTH STEEL IRONTONt OH
SAROAO STATION « 363080010 SITE 10 * 01
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
0 OF READINGS :
254 248 268 246 241 55 60
GEOMETRIC MEAN!
104.2 96.0 97.5 58.4 59.2 74.2 58.2
GEOMETRIC S.D.:
****** 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5
ARITHMETIC MEAN ****** ****** ****** ****** 125.5 114.6 115.7 67.3 68.5 80.8 63.2
HIGHEST 9Y
« OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
RANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
0 0 0 0 24
0 0 0 0 71
0 0 0 0 62
0000 108
0 0 0 0 41
0 0 0 0 19
0 0 0 0 14
00009
00001
00000
I T C C T M ci no TM otter TrrrMT n A T A
* 616.7 570.1 538.1 270.7 285.3 246.3 192.5
405.0 368.0 570.0 239.0 582.C 191.0 144.0
.** 761117 770209 781106 790221 801114 810404 820505
384.0 348.0 421.0 195.0 201.0 163.0 115.0
760415 770203 781010 791122 800506 813215 820330
13
65
68
99
52
16
9
4
0
0
14
55
54
142
39
19
6
6
1
1
14
157
64
24
1
0
0
0
0
13*
97
8
1
0
0
0
1
21
29
5
0
0
0
0
n
37
22
i
0
0
0
0
0
52-8
-------
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR MCLOUTH STEEL IRONTON, OH
SAROAO STATION « 361380003 SITE ID » 20
UNITS t MICROGRAMS/M**3
YEAR 1972
S OF READINGS : 0
HIGHEST BY
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 : 0
* OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150 : 0
HANGE
0- 65: 0
£6-130: 0
131-195: 0
196-260: 0
261-325: 0
326-390: 0
391-455: 0
>455: 0
1973 197* 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
00000000 36 56
QOOQOOOOOO
0000000030
00000000 15 33
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 23
OOOOOOOGOO
oooooooooo
oooooooooo
OOQOOOOQOO
QOOOQOOQOQ
OOOOOOOGOO
****** INDICATES "ISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
52-9
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUGARY FOR MCLOUTH STEEL IRONTONt OH
SAROAO STATION » 363080005 SITE ID » 03
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M«*3
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976 1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
V OF READINGS
57
27
GEOMETRIC S.D.:
ARITHMETIC MEAN
HIGHEST SY
LARSEN EXTRP:
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
« OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260
9 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 150
9 ANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
0110000
0970000
3700000
0 35 18 0 0 0 0
0 12 7 0 0 0 0
3210000
0110000
a o o o o o o
0000000
0000000
0 1 0
0 0 0
0 C 0
o n o
0 0 C
000
0 0 0
000
o a o
000
0
0
0
u
0
0
0
0
a
0
INDICATES MISSING OR INSUFFICIENT DATA
52-10
-------
24-HR STANDARD EXCFEOANCE ROSE ="0°
MCLOUTH STEEL IROMTGN, OH
260 UG/M**3)
X=0.900
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF PRIMARY EXCEEDAMCES
SAROAO e
SITr ID t
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
"iNE CCUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssw COUNT:
iVE TSP:
sy CCUNT:
iVE TSP:
i«sw COUNT:
AVE TSP :
w C:U\T:
AVE TSP:
wniK CCUVT:
AVE TSP:
vJi, COUVT:
AVE TSP:
Mr !» ccyvr :
AVE TSP:
ALL COUIVT:
AVE TSP:
3630?
QQ10
1
W>=X
C
C.
;
0.
0
0.
c
0.
n
0.
n
0.
0
0.
1
308.
C
0.
1
267.
T
332-
2
332.
D
0.
C
C.
u
1.
:
'J
7
71?.
W=x
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
G.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
a
a.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
n
0.
J
G.
0
C.
n
w* »
363080005
3
U
V
W> = X
0
0.
0
c.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
282.
0
0.
0
0.
0'
0.
0
0.
n
0.
a
0.
0
n.
0
0.
i
2fc? .
w
-------
24-HR STANDARD! EXCEECANCE POSE FOR
^CLOUTH STEEL IROMTOM* OH
(ALL CASES > 15C UG/<** + 3)
X=0.9CC
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF SECONDARY EXCEEPANCES
S ARC AC S
SITE ID *
D I "EC T I CM
v COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
EME COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E c o u r; T :
avE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
iVE TSP:
SE. CCUIMT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s s y COUNT:
AVE TSP:
si*1 CCUNT:
4VE TSP:
y s u COUNT:
HVE TSP:
v C 0 U M T :
iVE TSP:
M'"J COUNT:
a VF: TSP :
\i w c o u "; T :
iVE TS?:
N \ I-.1 C r U ' ! T :
AVE T?°:
ALL CCU \' T :
A v E TSP:
36308
1
W > = X
2
212.
g
Q.
0
'J
O
J
3.
1
191.
2
217.
0
C .
1
308.
C
183.
-»
/
196.
17
203.
5
239.
T
17".
,1
0 .
i_
13?.
Q
.-\
-J *
4 a
2 05.
0010
i-KX
2
21A.
2
320.
7
228.
3
180.
5
234.
12
221.
5
225.
12
244.
22
223.
15
226.
30
241.
27
219.
16
226.
3
175.
H
1C3.
3
?<=.?..
U0
22'-,.
36138
20
IO = X
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
c
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
G
<].
0
0.
0
n
J
n
0.
0
1.
000?
W«TX
0
n
j
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
G
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
G.
0
0.
0
0.
0
3 .
0
0.
0
a.
Q
0 .
0
a .
^
r<
^ <
r
0 .
363080005
3
U> = X
0
3.
a
0.
0
0.
0
G.
0
0.
Q
0.
0
0.
2
227.
0
0.
2
191.
2
205.
1
173.
0
0.
C
0.
0
0.
-,
0.
7
2/-S -T
u 3
y
-------
AIR QUALITY EVALUATION - MCLOUTH STEEL, IRONTON, OHIO
Air quality trends:
Station #1 is the only site with a sufficiently long record to assess
long-term trends. The 12-month running geometric means at this site
declined from late 1976 through early 1980, with the sharpest decline
occurring in 1979. Values increased from early 1980 through early 1982,
before again falling below the annual secondary standard. The Spearman
rank correlation coefficient for this site was -0.77, indicating a
strong overall downward trend. Station #20, with values for only 1982,
yielded a coefficient of -0.99, indicating a strong downward trend.
Values of the running percentage of observations exceeding 150 yg/m^
declined from 30 percent in 1977 to zero by mid-1982 at station #1.
Standard exceedance status:
At the end of 1982, both active stations had attained the annual
secondary TSP standard.
Pollution roses:
The rose for station #1 indicates impact of the McLouth plant. The
cause of the strong impact from the north-northeast is uncertain.
Standard exceedance roses:
The vast majority of the primary 24-hour standard exceedances at
station #1 appear to be associated with emissions from the Armco-Ashland
plant rather than from the McLouth facility. The one primary standard
exceedance under persistent winds at station #3 appears to be associated
with pollutant transport from the McLouth coke plant.
52-13
-------
Inhalable particulate matter:
Station #1 recorded IP data as poart of the EPA IP Network. The data
for this site are summarized below:
# of Arithmetic Second Standard
Year Instrument Obs. Mean Highest Highest Deviation
1980 SSI 12 49.4 83.5 66.6 16.0
1980 DICHOT 10 37.8 58.3 47.2 11.1
1981 SSI 17 65.1 122.5 121.4 27.9
1981 DICHOT 28 44.3 123.7 88.3 24.1
1982 DICHOT 10 44.6 52.6 52.4 10.4
52-14
-------
O1
ro
i
i
en
WIND ROSE
PERSISTENCE CLASS 0.75
WIND STATION 180080010
NORTH
-------
BETHLEHEM STEEL
Johnstown
Cambria County
Pennsylvania
EPA Region III
53-1
-------
Hi-Vol Monitoring Sites--Bethlehem Steel, Johnstown, Pennsylvania
CJl
co
i
to
Sjte Plant Location from Site
ID Distance
Number SAROAD Number Site Name and Address Bearing (°) (km)
1 39-2620-804-F01 E. Conemaugh Municipal Bldg. 190 1.0
357 First St.
E. Conemaugh, PA
2 39-4460-803-F01 Johnstown Post Office 58 2.8
Franklin 1 Locust Sts.
Johnstown, PA
V4
3 39-4460-01 1-F01 Miller Auto Body S Crafts 34 4.0
Shop
1 Messenger St.
Homers town, PA
4 39-4460-802-F01 Pennsylvania Electric Co. 97 4.0
1001 Broad St.
Cambria City, PA
5 39-4460-805-F01 Cypress El em. School 18 4.8
Cypress Ave. 4 Lunen St.
Johnstown. PA
6 39-9320-801-F03 Westmont Sr. High School 70 8.1
200 Fair Oaks Dr.
Borough of Westmont
Johnstown, PA
Key: U = Unavailable M = Moderate
1 = Light H = Heavy
Elevation (m) Nearest Roadway
Above Above Above Site Dlrec- Distance
Ground MSL Plant Description Name tion (m) Volume
5 378 -6 Roof First St. U U U
Suburban-
Industrial
Air Basin
Station 14
13 354 -30 Roof Franklin St. U U U
Suburban- Locust St. U U U
commercial
Air Basin
Station 13
PA Site Code
J110103
4 361 -23 Small gravel Messenger St. U U U
plot
Center city-
commercial
Air Basin
COPAMS
Remote
Station 11
9 354 -30 Roof Broad St. U U U
Suburban-
commercial
Air Basin
Station #2
PA Site Code
J 1100102
15 366 -18 Roof Cypress Ave. U U U
Suburban- Lunen St. U U U
commercial
Air Basin
Station #5
9 548 164 Roof Fair Oaks Or. U U U
Rural -
near urban
Air Basin
Station H
PA Site
Code J01
-------
en
CO
i
Wind Data Representativeness
Station # Terrain Distance Rating
IV
IV
N.B. See Table 6 in Methodology section
BETHLEHEM STEEL
km
TSP roses for Bethlehem Steel,
Johnstown, Pennsylvania, for
the period 1978-1982 for cases
of f»0.80. Each circle represents
50
-------
NUMBER OF TSP OBSERVATIONS USED IN POLLUTION ROSES
Bethlehem SteelJohnstown, PA
Wind
Direction
N
NNE
NE
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
SSW
SW
WSW
W
WNW
NW
NNW
Total
#1
13
39
2
0
0
1
4
34
23
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
118
Won 1 to
#2
13
39
2
0
0
1
4
34
24
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
119
ring S
#3
7
31
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
38
ite Nu
#4
3
1
1
0
0
1
3
17
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
38
imbers
#5
13
36
2
0
0
1
4
34
24
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
116
#6
7
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
37
53-5
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC flEANS FOR BETHLEHEH JOHNSTOUN. PA
en
co
en
150
u
0
n
*
* 100
3
***
PRIHARY
V -i*:1
N.*
1973
1974
1975
1976
'T'VV
1977
1978
1979
'T'J'V
1980
'T'VV
1981
""
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
-t- 392620804 1
A 394460803 2
D 394460802 4
1988
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING GEOMETRIC MEANS lUG/fMO) FOR IETHLEHEH JOHNSTOUN. PA
ase -i
200-
en
co
150
u
G
n
*
» 100-
3
50-
PRinARY
J A J 0
1973
J A J 0
1974
J A J 0
1975
J A J 0
1976
J A J 0
1977
*v
*S***
J A J 0
1978
oo»
J A J 0
1979
A J 0
1989
A 0
1981
A J 0
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
t- 394460805 5
394460011 3
0 399380801 6
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 150 (UG/IKS3) FOR BETHLEHEH JOHMSTOUN. PA
en
co
CO
E
f
r
E
M
T
eu
60
40
?0 ~
0
n . --
+ ~
A
*Ar ' " "
VA"]'^
1973
.A.
^
+ ' t .
.^ *
< t
&A A
1 ^~
^i>
- -A «
Illlllllll
J A J 0
1974
v*v
'+ ^.
,('
1- T
1
-H;
4
4
*
y^^
a
> >-f^..
*
J A J 0
1975
+t
1 1
f *
i + :H-
,-f
A
^Wij V
4 !&>^t
*'
i'T'V'o1
1976
\
W*\
i^*-
* "^
i
t
i
AAAA
AA<4
VA"]"^
1977
^
». A *A
\^', ^
. Wrf T
A
w
^f^l
V'^'Vi1
1978
4 i T i
f^-H-'M-
^
i-»-
A^
^**A*vrf
J'T'l'V
1979
\\
-4-
\
V
'
IIIIIMIHI
J A J 0
1980
j. jA-^J-fc
\ p^ Tr T,
T "^
A AjtAJt A a
^ ^«OAOA4
oo
i'T'V'o1
1981
.^
il.
Ai illllll
Q
VT'i'o1
1982
j_
r
^
LJ
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
f 392620804 1
394460803 2
D 394460802 4
-------
TSP ia MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF OBS > 150 (UG/f1»*3) FOR BETHLEHEM JOHNSTOUN. PA
in
CO
i
f
E
R
C
E
N
T
IflW
80-
60-
40-
20-
0
J A J 0
1973
J A J 0
1974
inn mil
J A J 0
1975
J A J 0
1976
r Vn
1
* A
A A
.+*+
J A J 0
1977
*»
^
*VM
V
1
1
1 1 1 1 1 **
J A J 0
1978
J A J 0
1979
J A J 0
1980
J A J 0
1981
J A J 0
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
-H 394460805 S
394460011 3
P 399320801 6
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF 0*S > 860 (UG/IUS3) FOR BETHLEHEM JOHNSTOUN, PA
en
CO
f
E
R
C
E
M
T
50
40
30
30
-
10
t
/
»
i
i
i
i
i
*
i
\ i
III III! IIJI
J A J 0
1973
+
,'
+ VHt
V -
1 ^
4
rnT
1974
i-
*
1
V
t t
'. . '
+ n+ +
+ '
rrrA1
1975
+
i'f.
-»-
t+ -H
. -rt
j (
VA"]"^
1976
i.*n
% 1 1
t* Tf t1
* -H-
»
. A
i'T'V'A1
1977
w~
i^n^nM _ ^
',".
VT'y'A1
1978
H
H'To1
1979
VA"]"^
1980
i'T'J'V
1981
rm1
1988
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
H- 393680804 1
A 394460803 2
O 394460803 4
-------
TSP 12 MONTH RUNNING PERCENTAGE OF CIS > 260 (UG/n>«3) FOR BETHLEHEM JOHNSTOUN, PA
en
co
P
E
P
C
E
N
T
>w
40-
30-
20-
10-
0
J A J 0
1973
J A J 0
1974
J A J 0
197S
J A J 0
1976
4&AA,
f
J A J 0
1977
i
K
J A J 0
1978
J A J 0
1979
J A J 0
1980
J A J 0
1981
J A J 0
1982
LEGEND
SAROAD ID SITE ID
-t- 394460805 5
394460011 3
O 399320801 6
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUMMARY FOR 9ETHLEHEM JCHNSTOUN» PA
SAROAD STATION a 392620804 SITE ID 8 01
UNITS : MICROGRAMS/M**3
1972 1573 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
» OF HEADINGS
30
45
59
56
61
59
58
56
GEOMETRIC '-1EAN: 142.2
148.6 134.1 127.9 106.8 92.1 102.7 101.3 80.1 64.7
GEOMETRIC S.2.: 1.5
1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5
ITH'*ETIC MEAN 153.6 ****** 171.7 153.5 150.6 120.0 105.0 116.5 110.5 88.1 70.7
HIGHEST BY
(.ARSE" EXTRP:
471.5
745.1 606.5 711.7 444.1 432.4 467.9 353.* 286.3 22%0
IST HIGHEST:
CATE !
320.0 411.0 514.0 425.0 440.0 315.0 316.0 287.0 242.0 224.0 161.0
720104 731325 741119 751214 760113 770218 780321 791211 800116 810215 82032"
2ND HIGHEST:
DATE :
275.0 322.0 420.0 398.0 343.0 270.0 222.0 251.0 213.3 194.0 15«.0
720215 731118 740306 751120 760107 770413 781110 791223 800119 810329 82C330
tt OF .READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
= OF PEACINGS
EXCEECING 150 :
27
17
12
30
16
25
11
11
1
15
S ANGE
:- 55:
66-130 :
131-191?:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
~ 3 ]_ 4 = c :
a
16
25
11
T
V
0
0
J
0
i:
10
a
5
0
1
3
4
22
12
10
9
1
1
1
2
21
12
5
2
1
2
0
7
23
13
9
3
3
1
0
9
28
12
4
3
0
0
0
17
27
13
3
1
0
0
0
11
27
14
6
1
0
0
0
9
3^
ia
a
0
H
1
r*
J
19
31
5
1
0
p
0
rj
'ISSI*'G OR If.SUFFTCIEVT CATA
53-12
-------
YEAR
TSP OATS SUMMARY FOR 5ETHLEHEM JOHNSTOWN, PA
SAROAO STATION a 394*60803 SITE ID tt 02
UMITS : M!CPOGRAVS/I«**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
It OF SEAOINGS :
60
29
60
61
50
60
61
61
GEOMETRIC *£AM: 102.a ****** 105.1 85.6 91.4 106.2 77.4 79.4 84.5 72.0 61.2
GEOMETRIC S.O.: 1.5 **** 1.5 1.5 1.5
1.8
1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5
ARITHMETIC '-'EA^ 111.7 ..**»* 113.1 93.2 99.9 124.8 86.3 90.4 91.1 T9.0 66.5
HIGHEST BY
(.ARSES' EXTRP:
323.5 *-* 330.7 298.7 325.4 5.56.8 314.2 354.4 273.3 260.8 197.3
1ST HIGHEST: 462.0 206.0 266.0 182.0 229.0 526.0 219.0 345.0 179.0 189.0 173.0
KATE : 720720 731025 741119 750418 760301 770805 780321 790515 800116 810215 820324
2NC HIGHEST: 132.0 i«3.o 21*.o isi.o 201.0 277.0 174.0 isa.o 168.0 159.0 157.0
CATE : 720403 731212 740306 750106 760418 770811 780824 791211 800304 810329 820330
» OF "EAjINGS
EXCEEDING 26.1
5 OF 'EAOIMGS
EXCEEDING 150
12
SANGi
0- 651
*&-i:o:
121-195:
156-260:
2*1-3;=.:
326-350:
391-455:
>455 :
4
3 9
16
0
0
:
^
i
3
20
5
1
0
0
0
0
8
3*
16
1
1
3
0
0
9
28
8
0
0
0
0
0
12
3*
13
2
0
0
0
0
11
21
13
3
1
0
0
1
21
30
8
1
0
0
0
0
21
27
10
0
3
1
n
n
1*
37
10
a
0
0
n
-
?4
27
5
0
n
0
0
0
36
21
4
0
0
n
0
0
«»***
vissi*:ri OP INSUFFICIENT ?ATA
53-13
-------
TSP DATA SUGARY FOR BETHLEHEM JOHNSTOWN* PA
SAROAO STATION 3 394460802 SITE ID * Q«
UNITS ! "ICROGPAMS/M»*3
YEAR 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977
3 OF READINGS : 0 0 0 0 0 0
HIGHEST BY
9 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 : o o o o o o
* OF "EACINGS
EXCEEDING 150 : 0 0 0 0 0 0
RANGE
0- 65: 000000
66-130: C 0 0 0 0 0
131-195: 0 0 0 0 0 0
196-260: 000000
261-32=: 0 0 0 0 0 0
326-390: 000000
3"l-455: 000000
><* = = : : a o o o o
****** T"nTriTF"<; VT<;<;TM", no T ^ci ICTTC T TMT r> A T A
1978 1979 1980 1981
0 0 15 55
0000
0011
0 0 ? 31
0 0 8 22
0022
0 0 C C!
0000
0000
0 0 ? 0
0000
19fi2
"
5
mi
0
0
a?
12
2
0
0
0
0
0
53-14
-------
YEAR
TSP CATA SUMMARY FOR BETHLEHEM JOHNSTOUNt PA
SAROAO STATION » 394460B05 SITE ID * 05
UNITS t MCROGRAMS/M*«3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 198C 1981 1982
ft OF READINGS :
29
61
45
61
57
5fl
61
61
55
61
GEOMETRIC »EAM: 64.7
70.8 55.1 59.9 70.8 56.4 58.5 65.8 58.9 *B.fl
GEOMETRIC S.O.: 1.5 *** 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4
1.5
ARITHMETIC MEAN 69.9
77.1 60.1 66.5 91.7 62.7 63.7 69.1 *2.9 49.6
HIGHEST = Y
\ EXTRP:
213.4
250.4 195.1 239.5 360.5 222.8 208.3 169.5 171.3 148.8
IST HIGHEST: 155.o isi.o 193.0 142.0 m.o 1119.0 143.0 132.0 114.0 121.0 113.0
DATE : 720720 730709 741119 750124 760301 770308 780713 790322 801205 810323 820228
2ND HIGHEST: 132.0 115.0 123.0 104.0 133.0 isa.o 131.0 117.0 110.0 120.0 107.0
DATE : 720323 730808 740716 751120 760107 770805 780824 790316 800726 810227 820.324
9 OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 260 :
a OF HEADINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
"ANGE
0- 65:
66-130:
131-1=5:
156-2^0:
261-325:
326-3=0:
391-455:
><»55:
23
29
2
G
0
0
0
0
15
13
1
3
0
0
c
u
23
37
1
0
0
0
0
0
28
16
1
0
0
0
0
0
35
24
2
0
0
0
0
0
26
28
2
0
0
0
0
1
37
19
2
0
0
0
0
0
"* ^ * 0
24 31
1 1
Q 0
0 ?
0 T
0 0
0 ?
35
20
0
0
0
0
0
(3
50
11
0
0
0
3
p
0
"ISSING CR INSUFFICIENT OAT4
53-15
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUGARY FOR BETHLEHEM JOHNSTOWN, PA
SA»OAO STATION X 394460011 SITE ID 8 03
UNITS : wICRCGRAMS/y**3
1972
1973
1974
1975 1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1931
1982
OF READINGS
58
58
GEOMETRIC
81.4 36.4 46.2 ***'
GEOMETRIC S.D.:
1.7 1.8
1.6
ARITHMETIC MEAN
92.1 103.0 51.8 **<
HIGHEST 3Y
IARSEN EXTRP:
356.9 485.3 199.1
IST HIGHEST:
DATE :
'** 234.0 352.0 124.0 **<
>** 760611 770413 780S24 *<
2^0 HIGHEST:
DATE :
185.0 293.0 107.0
761015 770805 780520
e OF READINGS
EXCEED IMG 260
a OF SEADINGS
EXCEEDING 150
11
RANGE
0- 6?:
66-130:
131-195:
196-260:
261-325:
326-390:
391-455:
>4<:5 :
C
0
0
0
0
0
0
n
0
0
0
0
a
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
21
6
1
0
0
0
0
17
27
9
2
2
1
C
0
44
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
a
n
n
0
0
,-J
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
3
INDICATES "IS SING OP INSUFFICIENT DATA
53-16
-------
YEAR
TSP DATA SUGARY FOR BETHLEHEM JOHNSTOWN, PA
SAROAO STATION 8 399320801 SITE 10 « 06
UNITS : ?ICPOGPAMS/'«**3
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
e OF READINGS :
30
57 . 28
59
55
59
br.urc. i n iu «-^«<» .
GEOMETRIC S »Q I
APTTMWFTTr Mf A M
A n 1 1 H ^! w 1 1 ^ H C * IM
HIGHEST 3Y
1 A R < r M ^ Y T R P
L M r\ O ^ l^i " I l> ~
i CT u T rur c T
loi n i one. i i
n A TF
U A I C.
V
o cm uTf"urcT*
£ "[ u n i u n ^, i i
n A re
u « i .
" OF READINGS
EXCEEDING 26C :
" OF HEADINGS
EXCEEDING 150 :
".ANGF
0- 65:
66-13C:
131-195:
136-260:
261-325:
3?6-3=0:
351-4b5:
>4 = 5:
JO » C
1.6
^ Q
A O A
** £ * *T
141 d
1 * 1 "
1 9fl ft
1 £a U
"7 ^ f\ -T O ft
* £ U ' t J
a o n
oo 0
T ^ n A. 1 6%
/ t U ** 1 3
3
G
50
5
0
0
0
f]
3
:
w w w w » »
* * * * it ir
Iit n
1 D U
T T n 7 A Q
/ J U i y 7
Q £. (1
o o Q
T T n Q n Q
f -5 'J o u a
0
Q
27
3
Q
0
0
0
0
0
**
-------
2*-HP STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE FOR
BETHLEHEM JOHNSTOUV» PA
(ALL CASES > 2S3 UG/^**3>
X=C.8CO
COUNT/AVERAGE TSF OF PRIMARY EXCEEDANCETS
SAROAO * 3926208C* 394*60803 39**6GS02 39**608C5 39*4*0011 399320801
SITE ID B 1 2 4 5 3 6
DIRECTION U>=X W=X W=X W=X W=X W=X U
-------
24-HP STANDARD EXCEEDANCE ROSE FO"
BETHLEHEM JOHNSTOWN* PA
(ALL CASES > 150 UG/M**3>
X=0.8QO
COUNT/AVERAGE TSP OF SECOMDARY EXCEEDANCES
SAPOAO * 39C620804 394460803 354460802 39446080": 39446G011 399320801
SITE ID S
DIRECTION
N COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NNE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ENE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
E COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ESE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
SSE COUNT:
AVE TSP:
s COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ssy COUNT:
AVE TSP:
sw COUNT:
AVE TSP:
wsu COUNT:
AVE TSP:
u COUNT:
AVE TSP:
UNU COUNT:
AVE TSP:
NW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
MNW COUNT:
AVE TSP:
ALL CCU.NT:
AVE TSP:
l
u>=x
3
0.
t.
199.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
1
208.
12
187.
4
207.
*)
w
0.
0
^
u .
0
0.
0
0.
0
a.
a
0.
n
j
o.
21
194.
W=x
1
164.
2
187.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
6
202.
2
174.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
0
0.
11
190.
u |