EPA-340/1-85-018
SOURCE TEST CALCULATION
AND CHECK PROGRAMS FOR
HEWLETT-PACKARD 41
CALCULATORS
-------
EPA-340/1-85-01 £
SOURCE TEST CALCULATION
AND CHECK PROGRAMS FOR
HEWLETT-PACKARD 41
CALCULATORS
-------
DISTRIBUTION RECORD
This document, Source Test Calculation and Check Programs for
Hewlett-Packard 41 Calculators, has been prepared such that future
additions and revisions can be added to update the information
therein. A record of its distribution is being established and will
be maintained up to date so that future revisions of existing
material and additions may be distributed to document users.
In order to enter the document user's name and address in the
distribution record, the "Distribution Record Card" below must be
filled out and mailed to the "address shown below. Any future change
in name and/or address should also be sent to the same address.
In addition, document users who wish copies of the calculation
and check programs on magnetic cards should send a HP program card
holder and 40 program cards with a request to the same address.
Mr. Frank Clay
Emission Measurement Branch (MD-13)
U. S. Environmental Protection Agency
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
(cut along dotted line)
DISTRIBUTION RECORD CARD
Date
Last Name First Middle Initial
Address
to Send
Future Street
Revisions
and
Additions City State • Zip Code
If address is an
employer or affiliate (fill in)
Employer or Affiliate
I have received a copy of Source Test Calculation and Check
Programs for Hewlett-Packard 41 Calculators. Please send me any re-
visions and new additions to this volume of the Handbook.
-------
EPA 340/1-85-018
Source Test Calculation And Check
Programs For Hewlett-Packard 41
Calculators
Prepared By
Frank Clay
Emission Measurement Branch
U.S.ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Emission Standards and Engineering Division
Office Of Air Quality Planning And Standards
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
September 1985
-------
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT S
This booklet was written by Mr. Frank Clay of the U. S. Environmental
Protection Agency's Emission Measurement Branch (EMB), Emission Standards and
Engineering Division. The programs herein were developed by Mr. Clay to assist
the EMB and its contractors in their review and validation of emission
measurement data in the field. It was edited and compiled for this printing by
Entropy Environmentalists, Inc. For further information, contact Mr. Frank
Clay at (919) 541-5543.
-------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE NUMBER
1-3 Meter Box Program (DELTA H)
4 Stack Gas Analysis (METH 3)
5-6 Moisture Content Determination (METH 4)
7 Nozzle Selection Program (NOZZLE)
8 Sampling Summary Sheet
9 Isokinetic Determination (METH 5)
10 Stack Emissions Determination (MASSFLO)
11 Velocity Traverse Program (METH 2)
12 Probe Marking Program (METH 1)
13 Number of Points (NOP)
14 Average of Individual Delta Pg [ Tg + 460]1/2 (PRESS)
15 Equivalent Diameter (EDIA)
16-17 Sample Point Times Using the Alignment Method (TIMES)
18-19 Time Weighted Average (TWA)
20 Sulfur Dioxide Emissions (METH 6)
21 Flags
22 Instructions for the HP 41
22 Calculator Models
22 The Calculator Keyboard
23 The RPN System
24 How to Manually Enter a Program
24 How to Enter a Program Using the Card Reader
25 How to Run a Program
25 How to Assign a Program to a User Key
26 How to Use the Catalog Function
26 How to Use the Printer
26 How to Delete a Program
-------
INTRODUCTION
The programs presented in this booklet are used by the Emission Measurement
Branch of the Office of Air Quality, Planning, and Standards, United States Environ-
mental Protection Agency for checking field calculations, source test reports, or
•
for in-house tests. The programs are written for the Hewlett-Packard 41-C, 4-1 -CY,
or the 41CX hand calculators. The programs can be modified to run on the HP-6?
or H?-97» but the prompts would have to be eliminated and the memories reassigned
since the earlier models have smaller memories. Since the Hewlett-Packard calculators
use the RPN System, the programs would have to also have to be modified to run on
calculators using the Algebraic Operating System common to such calculators as the
TI-58 and TI-59.
Programs cover Methods 1 through 6, and there are two additional programs that
can be used with the Alignment Method. A copy of each program is given along with
some brief instructions on how to use it. Occasional examples are also included..
-------
Page 1
METER BOX PROGRAM (DELTA K)
The meter box program is used to set the Delta H of the meter box during the
sample run. The program is more accurate and easier to use than the nomograph.
Unlike the nomograph, nothing in the program needs to be reset if there is a.
significant change in stack temperature. Initial prompts for data input are as
follows:
(l) Number of thermometers in the dry gas meter
(2) Diameter of Nozzle
(3) Delta K@
(4) Pitot Coefficient
(5) Per Cent moisture
(6) Barometric Pressure (Inches Mercury)
(?) Static Pressure of Stack (inches Water)
(8) Molecular Weight Dry
(9) Molecular Weight Wet
After the above data are entered, the program goes into a short loop and prompts
for the following data for each sample point:
(10) Meter inlet temperature (°F)
(ll) Meter outlet temperature ( F)
(12) Stack temperature (°F)
(13) Stack Delta p (Inches water)
Note thai if the dry gas meter has only one temperature indicator, prompts 9
and 10 will be replaced by a single prompt: METER TEMP?
After entering the above data, the Delta H setting for the meter box will
appear in the display. After the Delta H is determined, pressing R/S will reset
the program for the next sample point. The prompt that will appear in the display
will be MTR IN TEMP? if the dry gas meter has two thermometers, or METER TEMP?
if the dry gas meter has only one temperature gauge.
When all the sample points have been completed, there is a subroutine, Subroutine
A, that can be manually executed to give the average meter temperature, average
stack temperature, average Delta K, and the average of the individual sauare roots
of [Delta p (T + 460)].
s s
-------
Page 2
SPECIFIC PR03LSKS RUNNING THE METZH 3GX
There are some problems that may occur during the course of a run. First,
suppose a mistake is made during the input of the first nine pieces of data. To
correct the mistake, simply go to the beginning of the program and re-enter all
data via prompts.
Next, suppose a mistake is made entering data while taking the sample (steps
10 to 13) « (A mistake is when a piece of incorrect data is entered and H/S is pressed.)
To correct this error, simply press R/S until you reach the meter temperature
prompt. This will be either the KIR IN TEMP? prompt if the meter box has two tem-
perature indicators, or the METER TEMP? prompt if the meter box has a single tem-
perature gauge. When the prompt is reached, re-enter the correct pieces of data for
that sample point.
Another -oroblem that can occur during a test is a process interruption. This
means that the train must be shut down until the process is re-started. When the test
is resumed, it is 7iot likely that stack conditions will be identical to those when
the test was stopped, so another Delta H will have to be calculated. Simply treat
the re-start as another point for calculation purposes. (Note: data reduction will
have ~o be time weighted unless the train was stopped at the exact end of a point.)
When the test run is concluded, one of two situations will exist:
(l) The test went perfectly, that is, there were no process interruptions and
no data were entered incorrectly during the run. In this case, Subroutine A will
provide accurate summaries of the average stack temperature, meter temperature,
Delta H, and [Delta p (T - iw5o)]1//2.
(2) The test had a process interruption or some data were entered incorrectly
in the Delta H loop. If a process interruption occurred, and no mistakes were made
entering data for the Delta H calculations, Subroutine A will give a reasonable
approximation of the average values needed for isokinetic calculation although
the final numbers will have to be time weighted for preciseness (A program labeled
TWA in the back of this booklet may be used to determine time weighted averages.)
If an error occurred while inputting data for the Delta H calculation and H/S was
pressed through the loop, disregard Subroutine A.
One last note - any :-l?-^l calculator will automatically turn itself off after
ten minutes of inactivity. This means that during port changes and process inter-
ruptions, the display would be blank when the test is resumed. Executing tr.e ON
function will override this feature. Tc execute the ON function, simply Dress
-------
Page 3
XEQ ALPHA ON ALPHA. The calculator will remain on until it is manually turned off.
Turning the calculator off automatically clears the ON function.
The label for this program is DELTA H. The Memory size is 019.
-------
XE5 'BEkTfi H-
NO. OP TJOWKETERS OH
3J?Y GflS KETS??
2.89 RUH
BIfl KCZZLE?
.26 RUN
BELTR Ha ?
1.84 RUH
PITOT CP ?
.84 RUH
5: HOISTURE?
13.58 RUN
BfiR PRESS?
23.53 RUH
STflTIC HOH?
-.38 RUH
NOL HT DRY?
23.55 RUH
TOL MT HET'
27.47 RUN
HTR IN TEHP''
82.99 RUN
NTR OUT TEHP?
73.99 RUN
STRCX TEHP'
123.88 RUN
SELTP P'
.21 RUH
*DELTP * = 9.75
CEL-: '-: » 2,33
RUN
IfTR IH "*!P^
32.38 RUN
flTR OUT TEHP?
73.38 RUN
STPCK TEHP'
123.88 RUN
DELTR P'
.21 RUN
RUH
IN TEflP"
82.98 RUN
3UT TE?!??
73.38 RUN
CK TEHP'
125.98 RUN
22 RUN
RUN
m IH TEHP?
82.98
KTR OUT TEHP?
HETER TEHP ?
STflCK TEHP?
DELTB P?
B7R IH TEHP?
94,88
KTR OUT TEHP'
74,89
STR.CK TEHP?
127,89
DSLTfl P?
.48
*DELTfl H = 1,41
m IH TEHP?
85,88
m OUT TEHP'
74.98
ST3CK TEHP'
127,88
DELT8 ?->
,48
*DELTa H = 1.43
RUH
73.89 RUH
123.99 RUN
.37 RUH
*DElTfl H = 1,33
RUH
KTB IH TEHP?
83,99 RUH
m OUT TEHP?
74.98 RUN
STUCK TEH??
127.98 RUH
BELTfi P?
,36 RUH
*D£LTB H = 1.39
RUN
RUN
RUH
RUN
RUH
RUH
*DELTfl H = 1.45
m IH TEHP?
95.38 RUN
m OUT TEHP?
74.99 RUN
STSCK TEHF?
127.88 RUN
KITH ??
,39 RUN
RUN
J.58 RUH
STflCK TEHP?
127.88 RUN
DELTfi P?
.36 RUH
*C£LTfl H = 1.31
RUH
METER TEHP ?
88,58 RUH
STfiCK TEMP?
DELTfl P?
126,88 RUH
.35 RUH
*DELTP H - 1,27
KETER TEHP ?
88.59
STOCK TEHP?
DELTfi P?
127,88
RUH
RUN
,27 RUN
*DELTfl H = 8,58
HETE3 TEHP ?
81,98
STflCK TEHP?
127.89
RUH
RUN
RUH
BELTS P?
,29 RUH
*D£LT8 H = 8.73
XE8 3
TOTPL POINTS?
12.88 RUH
flVE HTR TEHP * 73,
flVE STK TEHP = 125.
WE DELTfl H = 1.13
S9RT PSTS = 13.4817
Note that Flag 05 was set,
From this point on, only
one:, meter tenrDeraturs
prompt occurred.
-------
PRP "DELTfl H
01+LBL "DEL
Tft H"
02 FIX 2.
03 CF 05
©4 CLRG
05 1
06 "NO. OF
THERMOME"
07 "hTERS 0
H"
08 flVIEW
09 "DRY GflS
METER?"
10 PROMPT
11 X=Y?
12 SF 05
13 "DIP NOZ
ZLE?"
14 PROMPT
154
16 YTX
17 "DELTfl H
_ j—i l(
•=J :'
13 PROMPT
19 STO 04
20 *
21 846.872
22 *
23 "PI TOT C
P O ••
24 PROMPT
25 X T 2
26 *
27 STO 05
28 "'•: MOIST
LIRE?-
29 PROMPT
30 100
31
s
^
34 XT-2
35 RCL 05
3 6 *
37 STO 06
38 "BfiR PRE
39 PROMPT
40 STO 07
41
STflTIC
HOH?
42 PROMPT
43 13.6
44 s
45 RCL 07
46 +
47 "MOL WT
DRY?"
48 PROMPT
49 *
50 "MOL WT
WET?"
51 PROMPT
52 s
53 STO 08
54 RCL 04
55 13.6
56 /
57 RCL 07
58 +
59 RCL 08
60 XOY
61 s
62 RCL 06
63 *
64 STO 09
65+LBL ©1
66 FS? ©5
67 GTO 02
68 "MTR IN
TEMP?"
69 PROMPT
70 ENTERS
71 "MTR OUT
TEMP?"
72 PROMPT
73 +
74 2
75 -"
76 ST+ 11
77 460
78 +
79 STO 10
80 FC? 05
81 GTO 03
82+LBL 02
83 "METER T
EMF ?"
84 PROMPT
85 ST+ 1 1
86 460
87 +
88 STO 16
89+LBL S3
90 "STOCK T
EMP?"
91 PROMPT
92 ST+ 12
93 46©
94 +
95 STO 15
96 RCL 10
97 XOY
98 s
99 RCL 09
100 *
101 "DELTfl P
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
1 10
111
112
1 13
1 14
PROMPT
STO
*
ST-f
STO
RCL
RCL
*
SORT
ST+
RCL
M
16
13
18
15
16
17
18
. ••
flVIEW
115 "*DELTP
H = "
116 RRCL X
117 RVIEW
118 STOP
119 FC? 55
120 GTO 01
121 flDV
122 GTO 01
123+LBL fi
124 "TOTflL P
OIHTS?"
125 PROMPT
126 STO 14
127 RCL 11
128 XOY
129 s
130 FIX 0
131 "RVE MTR
TEMP = "
132 flRCL X
133 fiVIEW
134 FC? 55
135 STOP
136 RCL 12
137 RCL 14
138 s
139 "fiVE STK
TEMP = "
140 flRCL X
141 flVIEU
-------
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
15S
159
160
FC? 55
STOP
RCL 13
RCL 14
/
F I X 2
"PVE DEL
TO H =
fiRCL X
fiVIEW
FC? 55
STOP
RCL 17
RCL 14
/
FIX 4
••
"SQRT PS
TS =
RRCL X
RVIEW
. END.
••
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Page 4
STACK GAS ANALYSIS (METH 3)
This program determines the molecular weight of the stack gas. It can deter-
mine the dry gas weight only, or it can determine both wet and dry molecular weights.
If another gas is present in the gas stream - such as SO , this can be added and
the molecular weight of the total stack effluent determined. If the calculator
"prompts" for data none exists, (such as CO) simply press R/S and continue.
The program uses flags for different run configurations. The simpliest way to
use the flags is to set no flags for dry molecular weight only, and to set Flag 00
to get both wet and dry molecular weights. In either case, some prompts will appear
that are not needed, but pressing R/S in these instances will cause the program to
continue. If eliminating unnecessary prompts is desirable, the table below gives
the flag settings for different gas components.
DRY MOLECULAR WEIGHT ONLY
Stack Gas Components Set Flag(s)
CO and 0 00, 01, 02, 04, and 08
CO , 0 , and CO 00, 01, 02, and 04
CO , 0 , CO, and 00, 01, and 02
another gas
WET. AND DRY MOLECULAR WEIGHTS
HO, CO , and 0 00, 04, and 08
H20, C02, 02, and CO 00 and 04
H20, C02, 02, CO, and 00
another gas
The label for this program is METH 3. The Memory size is
-------
PRP "METH 3"
81+LBL "MET
H 3"
02 FS? 00
03 CLRG
04 FS? 01
05 GTO 01
06 RCL 20
© 7 X * 0 ?
©S GTO 01
09 RCL 22
10 X = 0 ?
11 GTO 0
12 GTO 01
13+LBL fl
14 ••:•: MOIST
URE ?"
15 PROMPT
16 STO 22
17+LBL 01
13 fl D V
19 0
2 0 " ': C 0 2 ? "
21 PROMPT
22 STO 24
23 "'/. OXYGE
N?"
24 PROMPT
25 STO 25
26 0
27 F S ? 03
23 GTO 93
29 ""-: CO ? "
30 PROMPT
31+LBL 93
32 STO 27
33 Fi
F S ? 04
6 " M O L W T
OTHER?
7 PROMPT
99
39 .01
4. 0 *
41 STO 23
4 2 X = 0 ?
43 GTO 02
44 RCL 09
45 X = 0 ?
46 GTO 03
47 10000
48 *
49 STO 42
50 GTO 02
51+LBL 03
52 0
53 "PPM ?
54 PROMPT
55 STO 42
56+LBL 02
57 RCL 24
58 RCL 25
59 +
60 RCL 27
61 +
62 RCL 42
63 .0001
64 *
65 STO 43
66 +
67 100
68 -
69 CHS
70 STO 26
71 RCL 24
72 . 44
73 *
74 STO 29
75 RCL 25
76 .32
77 *
73 ST-H 29
79 RCL 26
80 RCL 27
31 +
83
34
85
36
C- i'
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
93
C|Q
ST+ 29
RCL 43
RCL 23
29
44
-OQ
ST-t-
STO
RCL
flDV
FIX 2
" M W d =
ft RCL X
flVIEW
PSE
F S ? 02
STOP
100
100 RCL 22
'101 -
102 100
103 ••"
104 STO 23
195 1
106 RCL 23
107 -
10S IS
109 *
110 RCL 29
111 RCL 23
1 12 *
113 +
114 STO 30
115 "MW WET =
116 flRCL X
117 flVIEW
IIS flDV
119 FIX 4
126 RTH
121 .END.
-------
MOISTURE CONTENT DETERMINATION (METH 4)
The Method. 4 program calculates moisture content. It will also check for
saturation (as might be the case at a wet scrubber outlet) and it will calculate
the moisture content of a gas stream if a gas such as SO is removed by peroxide
impingers before reaching the dry gas meter. Flags are used to check for saturation
of the gas stream, or to correct for a gas removed before the dry gas meter.
One thing that the program does not do is to make the distinction between
grams of H?0 and ml. of H.O. The Federal Register determines moisture content by
multiplying the impinger ml. of water by 0.04707 to get standard cubic feet of
H_0 and grams of H_0 in the silica gel impinger by 0.04715 to get standard cubic
feet of H_0 from the impinger. This is because there is a very slight difference
between a gram of HO and a ml. of H_0. The Method 4 program assumes that grams
and ml. are the same, thus, the total of ml. -t- grams is used for calculations and
multiplied by 0.04707-
Flags for the program are used as follows!
(a) Flags 3 and ^ sxe se-t for most operations. This is when no gas was re-
moved by peroxide impingers and stack gas saturation is not a problem
(b) Flag 3 is set. A gas was removed from the sample before reaching the
dry gas meter (S0? is an example). The calculator will prompt for the
per cent of the gas removed.
(c) Flag 04 is set. Stack gas saturation is possible and the water collected
in the impingers may give a higher than saturation moisture content..
The calculator will prompt for the vapor pressure of the stack gas at
stack temperature. (Obtain the vapor pressure • from the chart that
follows the METK 4 program.)
(d) No Flags set. A gas was removed from the gas stream (such as SO ) be-
fore the dry gas meter and the stack gas was checked for saturation.
The flags in the program are used to eliminate or by-pass part of the pro-
gram. When Flag 03 is set, the program does not prompt for Vapor Pressure. When
Flag 04 is set, the program does not prompt for a gas removed before the dry gas
-------
Page 6
meter. With no flags set, the program prompts for both "saturation" and "other
If you forget to set the flag(s) and the calculator prompts for data input
but none is needed, simply press H/S and continue. The program will just take a
little longer to run.
The label for this program is MSTH b. The Memory size is 0^5,
-------
01+LBL "MET
H 4"
©2 CLP.G
03 1
@4 STO 42
05 "METER B
OX Y?"
06 PROMPT
07 STO ©3
08 "DELTfi H
O ""
09 PROMPT
10 STO 04
11 "BflR PRE
SS ?"
12 PROMPT
13 STO 05
14 "METER V
OL ?"
15 PROMPT
16 STO 06
17 "MTR TEM
IS PROMPT
19 STO 07
20 0
21 FS? 04
22 GTO 99
23 BEEP
24 "X OTHER
GfiS"
25 fiVIEW
26 "REMOVED
BEFORE"
2.7 flVIEW
2S "DRY GftS
METER ?"
29 PROMPT
30+LBL 99
31 STO 09
32 "STfiTIC
HOH IN 1"
33 PROMPT
34 STO 10
35 "STOCK T
EMP. "
36 PROMPT
37 STO IS
33 FS? 03
39 GTO 98
40 BEEP
41 "VfiPOR P
R IN HG?"
42 PROMPT
43+LBL 93
44 STO 19
45 8
46 RCL 20
47 "ML. WfiT
ER ?"
48 PROMPT
49 STO 20
50 X*0?
51 GTO 01
52 100
53 "5s MOIST
URE ?"
54 PROMPT
55 STO 22
56+LBL 01
57 RCL 04
53 13.6
59 s
60 RCL 05
61 +
62 STO 17
63 RCL 06
64 *
65 RCL 03
66 *
67 17.647
68 *
69 RCL 07
78 460
71 +
72 s
73 STO 08
74 100
75 RCL 09
76 X=0?
77 GTO 07
73 -
79 .01
80 *
81 RCL 03
82 XOY
83 s
84 STO 03
85+LBL 07
86 RCL 20
87 X=0?
88 GTO 02
89 RCL 20
90 .0471
91 *
92 STO 21
93 100
94 *
95 RCL 03
96 RCL 21
97 +
9 8
99 STO 22
100 STO 13
101+LBL 02
102 RCL 10
103 13.6
104 -'
105 RCL 05
106 +
107 STO 17
108 RCL 19
109 XOY
1 10 s
111 100
1 12 *
113 RDV
114 fiDV
115 STO 12
116 100
117 X
-------
This chart may be used, wiih the Method ^ program when checking the stack
gas for saturation. The chart gives the vapor pressure of water in whole Degrees
Fahrenheit.. The equation for stack gas saturation isi
of c . 4.., u • 4. n • 4. Vapor Pressure HOH @ Stack Teare. X 100
% Saturation Moisture Consent <= ——r—-—57—:——
Absolute Stacx Pressure
Hnn equals the temperature in Degrees F. Thus H66 = 0.6441 equals the vapor
pressure of water at 66 Fahrenheit.
R71= 0.7643 Rlll= 2.673
*72~ 0.7911 R112 = 2.751
R73= 0.S1S3 R113= 2.8^1
R74= 0.3463 R114= 2.913
R75= 0.3751 R115= 7.576
R76= 0.9047 R116 = 3. 082
R77= 0.9352 R117= 3.170
R7S= 0-9667 R11S= 3.261
R79= Q.9990 R119= 3.35-^
1-9323 R120= 3.448
= 1-0665 R121= 3.545
R32= 1-1017 R122= 3.644
RS3= 1.1330 R123= 3.746
R^4= 1.1752 R124= 3.350
= 0 =T=:99 RS5= 1.1236 R125= 3.95t>
P47= 0".SR00 R3S= 1.2530 R126= 4.065
040= R ^--6^ RS7= 1.2935 R127= 4.177
" RSS= 1.3351 R12S= 4.291
RS^= 1-3779 R129= 4.403
P51= 03761 **0= 1-4219 R130= 4.527
R91= 1.4671 R131= 4.659
R92= 1.5136 R132= 4.775
R93= 1-5613 R133= 4.903
R94= 1.6103 R134= 5.034
R?5= 1.6607 R135= 5.163
RS7= 0.4635 R96= 1-7124 R136= 5.305
RSP,= 0 4P.'=;t=. R97= 1.7655 R137= 5.445
RS«= R*50^ R9S= 1.3200 R13S= 5.533
PAM= ii!5216 R?l
-------
R151= 7.762
_ -7
*
o
R130= 15.
R181= 15. 64
R182= 15.99
- 815- R184= 16-70
~ R1S5 = 17.67
17-45
R187 = 17.33
«= o o~ R188= 18.22
R157 = 8.985 PIOQ- IP .«-«. ^- ^-T.-TU
R203= 24. 9ft
1-x.^-t-j i_-T--r_
R204= 25.48
-. R205= 26.00
R1.4- lo.o R206= 26.53
R175- i- R207= 27.07
R20S= 27.63
R209= 28.19
R210= 28'75
R211= 29.33
-------
Page 7
NOZZLE SELECTION PROGRAM (NOZZLE.)
This program replaces the Nomograph for determining the nozzle size. It can
select a nozzle size based on the standard sampling rate of 0.?5 dry standard
cubic feet per minute just as the Nomograph does, or Flag 00 may be set and any
desired sampling rate may be entered. The program requires the following inputs*
Sam-pie Rate Fixed at 0.75 DSCFM
(No Flags Set)
Sample Rate to be Choosen
(Set Flag 00]
Stack Static Pressure, In. HO
Barometric Pressure In. Hg.
Stack Temperature °F.
Per Gent Moisture
Stack Velocity in FPS or FPM
Stack Static Pressure Ln. HO
Barometric Pressure In. Hg.
•Stack Temperature °F.
Per Cent Moisture
Stack Velocity in FPS or FPM
Desired Sample Rate
The label for this program is NOZZLE. The Memory size is 003.
-------
P R P " N 0 Z Z L E "
01*LBL "NOZ
ZLE"
02 CLRG
03 FIX 2
04 0
05*LBL 00
06 "STfiTIC
HOH ?"
07 PROMPT
0 8 13.6
09 .-"
18 "BOR PRE
S S ? "
11 PROMPT
12 +
13 STO 00
14 "STK TEM
P ?"
15 PROMPT
16 460
17 +
IS STO 01
19 ©
2 0 •• ;•: HOH ?
21 PROMPT
22 100
24 1
25 +
2 6 R C L 0 1
2 S F S ? 0 0
29 GTO c.
•3 y . y 4 2 5
31 * L B L 01
"*''-' *
33 R C L 0 0
35 STO 02
3 6 0
37 "STOCK F
PS "•:"
3S PROMPT
3 9 >-.; = n ?
40 G T i j a
•i 1 60
44+LEL a
45 "STflCK F
PM ?"
46 PROMPT
47+LBL b
43 RCL 02
49 XOV
58 s
51 PI
52 s
53 SQRT
54 24
55 *
56 FIX 4
57 "fiCT. DI
fl. = "
58 flRCL X
59 flVIEW
60 STOP
61 GTO 08
62+LBL c
63 "MTR DSC
FM ?"
64 PROMPT
65 .05666-7
t G1 ***
67 GTO 01
68 .END.
G T 0 b
-------
Page 8
SAMPLING SUMMARY SHEET
Data from the field data sheets are recorded on the Sampling Summary Sheet.
A number is found above the column abbreviations for the various values on the
sheet. The number is the same as the calculator memory number in which the value
is stored. If the number has a circle around it, it is a value that will be
prompted for in the program. If there is no circle around the number, it is a
value to be calculated by the program. A broken circle around the number indicates
that it may or may not be used in the calculations. Two of the numbers have a dia-
mond around them. These two values are used on the opposite side of the sheet
for the summary of emissions calculations.
SUMMARY OF EMISSIONS SHEET.
The Summary of Emissions Sheet is similar to the Sampling Summary Sheet.
The top row has four circled numbers on it; two of the calues have already been
calculated (the columns with the numbers surrounded by the diamonds on the pre-
ceeding page). The memory numbers for the Concentrations Section are found at
the bottom of the columns instead of above them. These are all determined by the
MASSFLO program.
Once the labratory analysis of the samples is completed and the milligrams
of catch are determined, the emission rates for the front half, back half, and
total catch can be obtained from the MASSFLO program.
-------
i.iin; .siuiiiAKV siiKiiT
LOCA'llON
(nil
Dal »!
II
l>
(J)
Y
in
©
AH
©
I' liar.
©
V
in
©
T
in
V Hid.
in
%
l'sl
P
s
(Iti)
T
s
VP
(20)
V
w
2J
V
w
22
%M
23
Md
inn
©
<:,,2
©
()2
26
"2
'>')
CO
Taj.
— —
29
MW ,
(J
30
MW
©
c,.-<
©
/A P (T + 46(
J S S
©
)) Tt
®
1)
n
35
V
s
©
I)
s
/" -^
\3_7j
Area
38
ACFM
V
USCFM
40
%1
v Bid. - *
l».64 « V 460)
100 > V
IM -
/ - O.O/iII V
W W
I"
IH - ICO. > .44
> a j
V SM. > V
M - IPO - III
* ' too
M - Tolal he,, of Sampling polnta
Y - Meter Bon Collection Factor
All - Average Orflca Prcaaure
Diup, incite. II 0
llg, Abioluti
IW - HW^ x Ma . 10(1 -
- 85.4» < C -I/P (T
• fv • •
)V - Volume of Diy C.a at Meter
* Condition., DCP
... _ M j T - Average Meter Tet.per.lure.
(T • ^60)1 i _| l>
I ' " '1
t - t B.r. «
V Bid. - VoloMio of Dry C.I H
" Bit. DSCf*
0.094iU E (I • 460) m V 6lJ.
V » T . P >M»A
. t • J n
I - tti Cent olh.r (•• removed
b«foi« Ury CM. llcter
f - fit. tic Prc..urc of fit.ck
' C.I, Incite. 11^0
P • Stack C.. rrc..ura( Incite, llg .
•
T - Av.t.g. at.ck Tc.,,,r.tur.. °r
VP - Vapor frci.ure -of II 0 At
Stack Tcaiperatura
V - Tot.| II 0 Collected In Inplngera
" and Silica Gel
",«. at 611'. ECfb
Par C.nt lloi.tur* by voluM
Hula fraction of Dry Ca«
- Votuoe I Dry
1 Volume I Ury
' Voluna I Dry
' Volu»a I Dry
- Molecular Hal|lit of Itack Caa
Dry Paala
Molecular Wal|ltt ol Stack Caa,
Ucl Baala
IH -
«CO
"l
ICO
—\/i t (T « 460) I. determined by
• vefa|lii| the ii)uar« root of tlte
product of the velocity head ( P )
aitd the ab'aolute atack tenuer.lufe
front each aauptlng point.
T - Nat tioM of ta.t In •Inuta.
D - Bampllni Noula Dlaoeter, Inchea
n
A » Area of Hoicla opening, ft .
V - Stack Caa Velocity at Stack
' Condition., r.at par aacond.
P - Ul.atetar of Stack, tnchea
Area - Area of duct In ft
ACfH - Actual Cubic faat par alnut*
bSCfH - Dry Standard Cubic feet par »lnuta
XI - Per Cant laoklnatlc
Dry gtandaril Cubic r««t t 6«"r, 29.92 In. Iff.
-------
SAMPLED
RUN
SOURCE
DATE
0
V Std.
in
DSCFM
\
PROBE
r RO
Ml LI
CYCLOID
NT
,10
IE
CONCENTRAT
\
RUN
F
Or/DSCF
RONT HAL
Mg/M3
6 7
Remarks :
F
Lb/llr
8
\
Kg/Hr
9
\ \
Gr/DSCF
10
BACK
Mg/M3
17
HA
L
RAMS
FILTER
IONS
LF
b/llr
18
\
TOTAL
\
Kg/Hr
I
f
\
19
Gr/DSCF
HACK
HAL!'
TOTAL
Mg/M3
5
FRONT +
BACC
TOTAL
Lb/llr
20 21 22
.
1
Kg/Hr
23
\
-------
Page 9
ISOKINETIC DETERMINATION (METH 5)
The Method 5 program also runs the Method 3 and Method 4 programs. Since it
runs the Method it- program, the flags used in the METH 4 program can also be used
to eliminate the prompt for % other gas removed before the dry gas meter, and the
prompt for the vapor pressure of the stack gas at stack temperature. Forgetting to
set the flags will just cause the program to prompt for data not needed in most
cases. Simply press R/S and continue,, The program will just take a little longer
to run. For practical purposes, the flags are of benefit when calculating the
isokinetic rate for a large number of runs since parts of the program can be
skipped. Flag 04 is useful when saturation may be a problem.
Use the flags as follows:
(a) For a run where no gas was removed before the dry gas meter but saturation
may occur, set Flag 04.
(b) For a run where no gas was removed before the dry gas meter and saturation
is not a problem, set Flag 03.
(c) For a run where no gas was removed before the dry gas meter and saturation
is not a problem, set Flags 03 and 04.
(d) Setting no flags will prompt for other gas removed before the dry gas
meter and also for vapor pressure in the case of possible saturation.
(e) If the pitot coefficient is other than 0.84, set flag 06 and enter the
pitot coefficient when prompted for.
(f) If sampling using the Alignment Method, set Flag 07-
(g) If using a Fyrite for stack gas composition, set Flag 08.
To determine the isokinetic rate using an assumed moisture content, do not
enter anything for the ML WATER prompt - simply press H/S and the calculator will
then ask for a moisture content.
When sampling a rectangular duct and the STK DIA INCHES? prompt appears,
simply press R/S and the calculator will then prompt for AREA SQ FT? Enter the
stack area.
Note that when a gas such as S0_ is removed before the dry gas meter, the
pounds per hour emission rate is also calculated.
The label for this program is METH 5. The Memory size is 045.
-------
40+LBL 81 93+LBL B
41 24 94 RCL 34
42 -•' 05 2
PRP "METH 5" 43 XT2 9g „.
44 PI 97 XT2
fli+LBL -MET 4S * 93 PI
H '=;.. 46 STO 37 99 *
82 FIX 4 _^ 100 144
03 "RUN HUM 47 + LBL 82 j_ 0 j_ x
BER" 4S ie0 182 STO 41
84 PROMPT 49 RCL 2i 103 RCL IQ
05 XEQ "MET 50 - 104 46e
H 4" 51 180 105 +
86 XEQ "MET 52 .- ipjft RCL go
H 3" J3 STO 23 107 «
07 PDV 54 1 1RR R94S0
er^C'i^I ^~» "7 •*• - — . — ^ • — —
8 3 .34 •-' ^ ^u'u •*-'-' 109*
09 "PI TOT C 56 - tl^ FS-. 07
P ?" 57 IS lll RCL 43
IM F^^' 86 53 * 11^ pn^ 07
11 PROMPT 59 RCL 29 • 1J3 R£L ^5
12 STO 31 6y RCL 23 114 s
13 "SQRT PS 6,1 * 115 RCL 33
14 PROMPT 63 STO 38 117 pr[_ 1?
15 STO 32 64 RCL 18 1 1 S .-•
16 FS? 07 65 13.6 1J9 Rri_ ^
1 7 G T 0 a 66 -•" , -. Q
IS GTO b 6.^ RCI- 95 ^21 RCL 41
6 S •+• j_ ^ -, /
19*LBL a 69 STO 17 1^-, qTn 40
20 "COS SQR 70 1 ^^^4 RPL 77
T PSTS ?" 71 RCL 17 125 R5L 33
2 1 P R O M P T t £ s ±-->£ -
•?o C;JQ 4-P 73RCL38 i ^-*
74 x ^4 ^
£3*LBL b 75 SQRT ^ C.TQ -.„
24 -TIME MI 76 FS? 87 ., ^^ Rr~ ^.X
N ?" 77 GTO c I"-TI*~
25 PROMPT 73 GTO d T^. _.n _,
•? K q T n T •? 2.^ - ^ ''
27 " NOZZLE 79*LBL c 7?^ 29.92
DIP ?" 30 RCL 42 1^^ L.
23 PROMPT SI GTO •=• 1 ^
pc, c-Tfi T4. • £^!
31 "STK DIP S3 RCL 32 J^* &^0
IL i .-^ II -^ •• """' "" "*"' *"~ '"'
N U H r 1 -•« d *•-'-' ^- v
32 PROMPT 34 + LBL €- J^f ^^
33 STO 36 3 5 * t ,i
34 x*0-> 86 RCL 31 T" f; *_ _,_(
35 GTO 01 37 * j4-f ^'° 0'-"<
36 "PREP SQ S3 35.49 ^44 ^.^. _,
37 PROMPT"'"' II STO 35 ;46 ^'-L,,08
39 GTO R2 92 GTO P , _TR STI) ="
1 4 y " h "
-------
149 RRCL X
150 RVIEW
151 FIX 2
152 RCL 17
153 " STK P
RES RBS "
154 "h= "
155 RRCL X
156 RVIEW
157 RCL 21
15S " VOL H
OH GRS ="
159 "h "
16@ fiRCL X
161 RVIEW
162 RCL 22
163 " * MO I
STURE = "
164 RRCL X
165 RVIEW
166 FIX 3
167 RCL 23
168 - MOL D
RY GRS ="
169 "h "
170 RRCL X
171 RVIEW
172 FIX 2
173 RCL 26
174 " * HIT
ROGEN = "
175 RRCL X
176 RVIEW
177 RCL 29
178 " MOL W
T DRY = "
179 RRCL X
180 RVIEW
181 RCL 30
182 " MOL W
T WET = "
183 fiRCL X
184 RVIEW
185 RCL 35
186 " VELOC
ITY FPS "
187 "h= "
188 RRCL X
189 RVIEW
190 RCL 37
191 " STRCK
RRER = "
192 RRCL X
193 RVIEW
194 RCL 38
195 FIX 0
196 "
RCFM =
STfiCK
197 RRCL X
198 RVIEW
199 RCL 39
200 "* STRCK
DSCFM ="
201 "h "
202 RRCL X
203 RVIEW
204 FIX 2
205 RCL 09
206 X=0?
207 GTO 03
208 .1558
209 *
210 RCL 28
21 1 *
212 RCL 39.
213 *
214 "*OTHER
LB/HR = "
215 "h "
216 RRCL X
217 RVTEW
218+LBL 03
219 RCL 4©
220 " '/. ISO
KINETIC "
221 "h= "
222 "h "
223 fiRCL X
224 RVIEW
225 RDV
226 RDV
227 "END OF
FIELD Dfl"
228 "hTfl"
229 RVIEW
230 RDV
231 RDV
232 STOP
233*LBL H
234 1
235 RCL 17
236 .-
237 RCL 38
238 s
239 SQRT
240 RCL 32
241 *
242 RCL 31
243 *
244 85.49
245 *
246 STO 43
247 GTO B
248 .END.
-------
Page 10
STACK EMISSIONS DETERMINATION (MASSFLO)
The MASSFLO program calculates the emission rates for the front half, back
half, and total catch. It requires four inputst volume of the dry gas neter at
standard conditions, stack dry standard cubic feet per minute, and the front and
back milligrams of catch. If there is no back half catch, press R/S when the
back half PROMPT appears and the calculator will determine the front half emiss-
ions .and then stop. The back side of the Sampling Summary Sheet (Summary of
•Emissions) has spaces for emission results.
The emission values that the calculator provides are preceded by the letters
F, B, and T. F designates Front Half, B is for Back Half, and T is for Total
Emissions.
If the program is being run without the printer attached, the program can be
stopped when displaying values. Since the label for each value is scrolled accrose
the display, pressing R/S when the equals (=) sign appears will stop the program
and the numerical value will appear in the display.
The label for this program is MASSFLO.. The Memory size is 024.
-------
P R P " M ft S S F L 0
9 1 •*• L B L "MRS
SFLO"
0 2 fl D V
03 "RUN HUM
BER"
04 PROMPT
05 fl D V
06 "VOL MTR
STB ?"
07 PROMPT
0 3 S'T O 0 1
09 "STRCK D
SCFM 7"
10 PROMPT
11 STO ©2
12 "FRONT 1
y-2 PIG ?"
13 PROMPT
14 STO 03
150
16 " B fl C K 1 --'
2 MG ?"
17 PROMPT
13 S T 0 0 4
1 9 ft D V
20 fl D V
21 R C L 03
22 64.3
24 RCL 91
•^ C" f
26 STO 0 6
27 RCL 04
•T 1
4.0
.-* H
42
RCL 01
STO 1 S
R C L 0 6
-f-
S TO 2 G
RCL 03
RCL ©1
3 T 0 0 7
RCL 0 4
RCL © 1
46
47
48
49
5©
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
53
59
6©
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
7©
71
T^ -O
73
74
75
76
77
73
79
30
31
32
34
35
36
37
o o
39
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
93
99
*
STO 17
RCL 0 7
•+•
S TO 21
RCL 02
RCL ©6
*
6©
*
7 0 0 0
X
STO 08
RCL 02
RCL 10
*
60
*
7000
S
STO 18
RCL 08
+
STO 22
RCL 08
. 4536
*
STO 09
RCL 13
. 4536
*
STO 19
RCL 09
+
STO 23
RCL 03
RCL 04
S TO 05
RCL 06
"F GR,"
SCF =
fl R C L 'A
fl V I E W
RCL 07
" F M G .-'
MM =
fl R C L ":<
fl V I E W
RCL © 3
" F L E s
R =
flRCL ^.
flVIEW
RCL 09
" F KG .-'-
R =
fl R C L •:•<
B
••
M
••
H
••
H
••
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
11©
111
1 12
113
1 14
1 15
116
1 17
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
1 29
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
1 ^7
138
OVIEW
ODV
RCL 04
X = 0 ?
STOP
RCL 10
"B GRx-D
SCF = "
flRCL X
flVIEW
RCL 17
"B MG-'M
MM = "
flRCL X
flVIEW
RCL 18
"B LB/H
R = "
flRCL X
flVIEW
RCL 19
"B KG.-'H
R = "
flRCL X
flVIEW
flUV
RCL 20
"T GR.-'D
SCF = "
flRCL X
flVIEW
RCL 21
" T M G / M
MM = "
flRCL X
RVIEW
RCL 22
"T LB.--H
P. = "
flRCL X
flVIEW
RCL 23
" T K G .-' H
R = "
flRCL X
flVIEW
END
-------
Page 11
VELOCITY TRAVEHSE PROGRAM (METH 2)
•
The velocity traverse program determines the average stack velocity in feet.
per second and feet per minute. It gives the Actual Cubic Feet per Minute (ACFM)
as well as Dry Standard Cubic Feet per Minute (DSCFM). If the stack is rectangular
instead of round, simply press R/S when the stack diameter prompt appears and
enter the stack area in square feet when the stack area prompt appears. If another
gas is present in the stack^effluent - such as a high concentration of S0~» enter
the molecular weight of the gas. The calculator will then prompt for PPM.
The label for this program is METH 2. The memory size is
-------
P R P " M E 7 '-• 2 "
@1*LBL "MET
H 2"
0 2 C L R Q
03 "SITE ?"
94 PROMPT
0 5 ©
0 6 " S T P C K I>
Ifi INCH?"
07 PROMPT
0S STO 36
0 9 X ^ 0""'
10 GTO 01
1-1 "ORES SQ
FT ? "
12 PROMPT
13 STO 37
14 GTO 32
15+LBL @1
20 *
21 STO 37
2 2 •*• L B L 0 2
23 "NO TRflV
PT£. ?"
24 BEEP
25 PROMPT
2 6 S T 0 0 8
27 STO 01
2 3 " B Q P P R E
29 PPOMFT
3 0 S T 0 0 5
31 "STfiTIC
I H H 0 - ? "
32 PROM PT
33 STO 25
3 S 'B T 0 2 6
3 9 " :-: M 0 1ST
U R E
4 0 P p 0 M "' T
41 S T 0 17
42 10 0
^4 C" H S
4 5 . 0 1
•i 1^, :*•:
^7 STO IS
4 8 "PIT 0T C
p ^..,
49 PR 0 M P T
5Q S TO 27
51 ".'•: CO 2. '?
52
53
54
55
56
57
5S
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
63
69
70
71*
72
73
74
PROMPT
STO 19
••': OXY
N
PROMPT
STO 20
" "< C O
PROMPT
STO 22
0
GE
? "
o ••
"MOL WT
OTHER
PROMPT
. 01
*
STO 41
X=0?
GTO H
"PPM ?
PROMPT
STO 42
LBL fi
RCL 19
RCL 20
+
•^t i*
••
75 RCL 22
76
30
81
S2
O T
86
S9
90
91
RCL 42
. 0 0 0 1
STO 43
1 00
CHS
STO 21
RCL 19
. 44
STO 23
RCL 20
93 ST+ 23
94 RCL 21
9'5 RCL 22
96 +
99
1 00
101
1 02
103
104
105
106
107
10S
109
1 10
111
112
1 13
1 14
115
116
1 17
1 IS
1 19
120
121
X *^. 2
123
124
125
126
127
12S
129
130
131
132
•f ""* ^
J. •-• -_«
134
13S-*
136
137
133
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
143
1 49
1 50
151
S T + 23
RCL 43
RCL 41
ST+ 23
RCL 23
RnV
FIX 2
"MWd =
fiRCL X
RVIEW
PSE
FIX 4
1 0 0
RCL 17
—
1 00
s
STO IS
1
RCL IS
—
13
*
RCL 23
RCL IS
*
+
STO 24
FIX 2
-MW WET
flRCL X
P V I E W
STO 24
1— , -j-i | |
M .L.* '•"
FIX 4
>LBL 93
HDV
flDV
RCL 06
i
-H
S T O 0 6
FIX 0
TONE 7
"DELTfi
fi R C L X
ft V I E W
S T 0 P
S T •+• 0 3
STO 0 4
"STRCK
EMP?
PROMPT
-------
152
153
154
155
156
157
15S
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
178
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
ST +
460
+
*
RCL
.«"
RCL
X
SQR
RCL
*
85.
*
STO
Z +
RCL
FIX
"FP
RRC
flVI
RCL
1
—
X = 0
GTO
STO
GTO
30
24
26
-r
I
27
49
04
94
0
3 =
L X
EU
©0
•<•}
04
00
03
179*LBL
180 RDV
04
182 MERN
183 "RVE FPS
184 RRCL X
185 flVIEW
186 60
187 *
183 "RVE FPM
189 RRCL X
190 flVIEW
191 FIX 2
192 STO 05
193 RCL ©3
194 RCL 01
196
197
198
199
200
m
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
21 1
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
"RVE DEL
TR P = "
fiRCL X
flVIEW
RCL 26
"STK PRS
RBS = "
RRCL X
flVIEW
RCL 30
RCL 01
s
STO 44
FIX 0
"RVE STK
TEMP = "
flRCL X
flVIEW
RCL 05
RCL 37
*
"STOCK R
CPU = -
flRCL X
flVIEW
RCL 26
*
528
*
29 .92
RCL 44
460
+
..'
RCL 18
*
"DSCFM =
flRCL X
flVIEW
flDV
ODV
flDV
END
-------
Page 12
PROBE HARKING PROGRAM (METH l)
•
The probe marking program locates the points at which the probe should be
marked prior to sampling. The point locations given by the program include the
nipple length and corrections are made for points that would otherwise be too
close to the stack wall - that is the outermost points that would be closer than
7 inch to the stack wall for ducts 2b inches or less in diameter, and less than
1 inch from the stack wall for ducts greater than 2^ inches in diameter.
The label for this program is METH 1. The Memory size is 036.
-------
PRP "METH 1 "
Sl+LBL "MET
HI"
S 2 fl D V
93 fl D V
04 C L R G
05 " D I fl INC
HES?"
06 24
07 PROMPT
08 STO 01
0 9 v < = Y 7
1 0 X E Q a
1 1 XEQ b
12*LEL a
13 .5
14 STO 07
15 GTO fl
1S+LBL b
17 1
IS STO 07
19+LBL fl
2 0 0
21 "NIPPLE
INCH ?"
22 PROMPT
23 STO 35
24 "POINTS
ONE TRV?"
25 PROMPT
26 S T 0 0 6
27 1
"O O _
29 S T 0 0 S
30 RCL 06
31 2
33 STO 0 2
34 STO 0 0
3 5 •*• L B L 0 0
3 6 R C L 0 0
03
42 R C L
4 5 S Q R T
4 6 R C L 0 1
4. 7" *
•i 3 CHS
49 RCL 01
50 2
51 -'
52
53
54 RCL 07
55 X>Y?
56 XEQ c
57 XEQ d
STO
+
58+LBL 02
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
63
69
70
71
— » j— ,
r *—
T ^*
74
75
76
77
"»*- 1
f •—.'
79
80
81
32
33
84
RCL 35
-t-
STO 04
FIX 0
RCL 05
1
,_ •
STO 05
"POINT
RRCL X
flVIEW
PSE
CLD
F I X 1
RCL 04
TONE 3
VIEW X
PSE
PSE
1
S T — 00
RCL 00
X * 0 ?
GTO 00
1
STO 00
35-*-LEL 01
36 RCL 0 0
39
90
9 1
92
9 3
94
95
96
97
QR
99
1 00
101
1 02
103
1 04
1 05
1
—
3
RCL
:+:
X
S Q R T
RCL
*
RCL
+
STO
RCL
RCL
X = V' ^
X E Q
RCL
02
01
03
09
03
05
t^'
09
0
107
10S
109
110
1 1 1
1 12
1 13
1 14
1 15
116
117
118
1 19
120
121
1 22
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
RCL 35
+
STO 04
RCL 05
F I X 0
1
+
STO 05
"POINT
RRCL X
fiVIEW
PSE
FIX 1
RCL 04
TONE 3
VIEW X
PSE
PSE
CLD
1
ST+ 00
RCL 06
RCL 05
v = Y "?
STOP
GTO 01
133+LBL c
134 RCL 07
135 GTO 02
136 RTN
137+LBL d
133 RCL V
139 RTN
140-*-LBL •=•
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
RCL 01
RCL 07
—
RCL 09
X< >Y
X < = Y ?
GTO 0 3
RCL Y
GTO 03
. END.
-------
Page 13
NUMBER OF POINTS (NOP)
This program calculates the number of total sample points needed for a
site based on the number of upstream and downstream duct diameters available and
the duct diameter in inches. Prior to the change in the Federal Register in
September 1983 that reduced the total number of sampling points, the program was
very useful in determining the total number of sampling points at a site. The
graph in the Federal Register has now been quite easy to read, so the program
is probably more valuable as a means to check the number of points that the source
tester determines from the Federal Register. The program is interesting to run,
however, since it will point out errors if incorrect data should be entered. For
example, if a duct diameter of less than 12 inches is entered, or if the number of
duct diameters are too short, an error code will result.
The program label is NOP- The Memory size is 005<
-------
P R P " H 0 F "
0 1 •*• L B L " N 0 P
©2 CLRG
03 FS? 55
84 fi D V
05 3
06 "DOWHSTR
ERM DIR?"
07 TONE 7
©3 PR 0 MPT
09 S T 0 00
1 0 X < = V ?
11 GTO 00
1-—. •—»
•i O
13 S T 0 00
14+LBL 00
152
16 R CL 0 0
17 x = Y ?
IS GTO 01
19 X > Y ?
20 GTO 01
21 "ERROR"
22 RVIEW
23 "DOWHSTR
ERM DIfl"
24 flV IE W
25 "TOO S H 0
RT"
26 ftV IE W
27+LBL 02
23 TONE 7
29 GTO 02
3 0 •*• L B L 01
31 2
32 "UPSTRER
M D I R ? "
33 TONE 7
34 PROMPT
35 S T 0 01
37 GTO 03
39 S T 0 01
40•*• L B L S3
41 .5
42 P C L 0 1
44 GTO 04
45 X > Y ?
46 GTO 04
47 "ERROR"
48 RVIEW
49 "UPSTREfl
M D I fl "
50 fiVIEW
51 "TOO SHO
RT"
52 RVIEW
53 GTO Q2
54+LBL 04
56
57
53
59
68
61
62
63
64
6
63
24
"STK DIfl
INCHES?"
TONE 7
PROMPT
STO ©2
FS? 55
RDV
X>Y?
GTO 06
12
RCL 02
XY?
79 GTO a
30 RCL 00
O 1 O
O i O
O -p '.V .--• _ •--• T>
33 XEQ R
3 4 •*• L B L a
35 RCL 00
S3 XEQ B
39 RCL 0 0
9 0 6
9 1 x < = Y ?
9 2 X E Q C
93 RCL Q 0
94 5
9 5 X < = Y ?
96 XEQ D
97 XEQ E
98+LBL "Y
99 24
10© RCL ©2
181 X>Y?
102 GTO b
103 RCL ©1
1©4 2.
185 X<=Y?
106 XEQ F
107-1
1 08
1 6*9
11©
111
1 12
1 13
1 14
1 15
116
1 17
1 IS
119
12©
*LBL b
RCL ©1
1 . 75
X<=Y?
XEQ G
RCL ©1
1 . 5
X < = Y ?
XEQ H
RCL ©1
1 . 25
X< = Y?
XEQ I
XEQ J
121+LBL "Z"
122 RCL ©3
123 RCL 04
124 x<=Y?
125 XEQ "K"
126 XEQ "L"
127
123
129
13©
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
133
139
1 4©
141
142
143
144
+LBL "K"
RCL 03
GTO " M "
+LBL "L"
RCL ©4
+LBL "M"
F I X 0
"TOTflL F
01 NTS = "
RRCL X
RVIEW
FS"1 55
RD1'
FI>
FS'
RD'-
FS'
RD1'
FS'
I
: 4
"* ^i ^1
t
% c~ tr1
-— ' •— '
i
** ^i ^I
-------
145 fiDV
146 BEEP
147 STOP
148+LBL fi
149 8
159 STO S3
151 GTO "Y
152+LBL B
153 12
154 STO 03
155 GTO "V
156+LBL C
157 16
158 STO 03
159 GTO "Y-
161 20
162 STO 03
163 GTO "Y
164+LBL E
165 24
166 STO 03
167 GTO "Y
163+LBL F
169 8
170 STO 04
171 GTO "Z
172+LBL G
173 12
174 STO 04
175 GTO "Z
176+LBL H
177 16
178 STO 04
179 GTO "Z"
180+LBL I
181 20
182 STO 04
183 GTO "Z"
184+LEL J
135 24
186 STO 04
187 GTO "Z"
18S .END.
-------
A Page
AVERAGE OF INDIVIDUAL DELTA P [T. + 46o]2 (PRESS)
The PRESS program averages the individual square roots of the Delta P times
Q
tack temperature + 460. It also averages the F of t
The program is used when summarizing the field data sheets.
Q
the stack temperature + 460. It also averages the F of the stack temperature.
The Federal Register does not require the above technique to be used in
calculating the isokinetic sampling rate, but simply says that the average of all
the Delta ? values and the average of all the stack temperatures can be placed
S
under the square root radical and extracted once for use in the calculations. In
the majority of cases, it will make little difference which method is used, however,
in a few stacks where there is a wide variation in the Delta P values it will ber
s
noticeable. The introduction of programmable hand calculators makes it just as
easy to obtain the number correctly, and requires no more effort. If the Meter
Box Program (DELTA H) is used for the sample run, the results of the PRESS program
will already be calculated and there will be no need to use this program. This,
of course, assumes that no errors were made entering the data in the DELTA H pro-
gram and that no interruptions occurred in the test run..
The label for this program is PRESS. The Memory size is 004.
-------
P R P " P R E S S "
01+LBL "PRE
SS"
92 CLRG
@3 "NO. OF
POINTS ?"
04 PROMPT
05 STO 01
06 STO 03
07 + LEL 01
03 "DELTfi P
7"
09 TONE 7
10 PROMPT
11 "STflCK T
EMP ?"
12 PROMPT
13 ST-H 02
14 460
15 +
16 *
17 SQRT
IS Z +
19 RCL 01
20 1
21 -
22 STO 01
24 GTO 01
25 BEEP
26 FS? 55
27 RDV
2 S M E R N
29 "SQRT PS
T3 = "
30 PRCL X
31 P V I E W
32 PSE
33 FSE
34 RCL 02
35 RCL 03
36 /
37 "fiVE STK
TEMP = "
3 S R R C L X
39 fl V I E W
40 EH D
-------
Page 15
EQUIVALENT DIAMETER (EDIA)
The Equivalent Diameter Program is useful on pre-test survey visits at sites
where square or rectangular ducts exist. The dimensions of the duct are measured
in inches and then enter into the program as prompted for. The program then
determines the equivalent diameter of the duct in both feet and inches. Once
the equivalent diameter of the duct is determined, it is possible to decide if
there is enough straight run of duct to provide an adequate sampling site. Since
the minimum number of duct diameters for a site is 2j, simply multiply the equiva-
lent diameter by 2-f to see if the site meets the minimum requirements of Method 1.
The label for this program is EDIA. The Memory size is 003,
-------
PR P "EDI ft"
01+LBL "EDI
ft"
@2 FIX 1
83 "LONG IN
CH?"
84 PROMPT
05 STO 00
06 "SHORT I
NCH?"
07 PROMPT
03 STO 01
09 ftDV
10 flDV
11 RCL 90
12 *
13 2
14 *
15 STO 02
16 RCL 00
17 RCL 01
IS +
19 RCL 02
20 X<> V
21 s
22 1 '-^
23 s
24 "EQUIV D
I ft FT = "
25 fiRCL X1
26 flV IE W
27 flDV
2 9 *
30 "EQUIV D
Ifl INCHE"
31 "hS = "
32 WRCL X
3 3 fi V I E W
34 flDV
35 flDV
36 BEEP
37 END
-------
Page 16
SAMPLE POINT TIMES USING THE ALIGNMENT METHOD (TIMES)
This program calculates the individual sample times in minutes and seconds for
sample points where the Alignment Method is used. The program requires only three
inputs: first, there is the normal sample time per point if the Alignment Method
were not being used. Second, there is the total number of points to be sampled.
Third, the angle of maximum flow at these points must be entered. After these data
have been entered, the calculator provides the sample time per point in minutes
and seconds. A decimal separates the minutes and seconds. A time of 5 minutes
and 1^ seconds will appear in the display as 5.1^ and will be printed in the same
manner on the printer tape if the printer is used. The program, of course, will
run with or without the printer, and executing the program without the printer
will be discussed first. NOTE: The first five steps of the instructions are the
same for use with or without the printer.
1. Engage the program by pressing XEQ ALPHA TIMES ALPHA. NO OF POINTS? will
appear in the display.
2. Enter the total number of sample points for the test and press R/S.
3. NORMAL TIKE? will appear in the display. Enter the sample time per point
in minutes that would normally be used if the Alignment Method were not
being used. Press R/S.
4. ANGLE 1. will appear in the display. Enter angle 1 in degrees and press
R/S.
5. ANGLE 2. will appear in the display. Enter angle 2 in degrees and press
R/S. Continue in this manner until all angles have been entered.
6. When all the angles have been entered, the calculator will display the
average angle, and pause long enough for it to be written down. Then the
decimal base time will be displayed. The calculator will pause long
enough for this number to be recorded also.
7. WORKING will next appear in the display. The time for each sample point
in minutes and seconds is now being determined.
3. The next message to appear in the display will be: MIN AND SEC FOR EACH
POINT FOLLOW.
9. The calculator will now begin displaying the minutes and seconds of
sample time for each pointo An audible tone will occur, the display will
-------
Page 17
briefly show the point number and. then give the minutes and seconds for
that -ooint. The program stops at each point so that the time can be re-
corded. Pressing R/S moves on to the next point until all the points
have been displayed.
USING THE PROGRAM WITH THE PRINTER
The program runs much the same with the printer as it does without the
printer. Complete steps 1 through 5 on "the previous page.
6. After all the angles have been entered, the display will say EDIT. Then
the memories that contain angles will be printed on the calculator tape.
Angle 1 is scored in memory 1 (or Register l) and will be displayed as
R01 - nn. The actual angles can be checked against the corresponding
memories and corrected if necessary. To correct an angle, simply store
the correct value in the appropriate memory register.
7. After reviewing the angles for correctness, press R/S. The average
angle and the decimal base time will be displayed and printed. The
display will now show WORKING. The calculator is now determining the
sample times in minutes and seconds for each point.
8. A message saying MEN AND SEC FOR EACH POINT FOLLOW will appear in the
display and on the tape. Then the printer will provide a list of mem-
ories that give the time in minutes and seconds for each sample point.
Thus, R01= 5«25 would indicate that sample point 1 should be sampled for
5 minutes and 25 seconds. The register number (or memory number) is the
same as tne ~ci.nt numosr.
When using the printer, there are three mode positions in which the printer
can be operated. They are MAN (for manual), TRACE, and NORM (for normal). Since
tn-e TRACi node is used tc find errors in programs, it need' not oe considered here.
T~.is leaves the MAN and NORM modes, and either may be used when running the tirogram.
Tie MAN mode is the most efficient since it prints only when instructed to and
therefore saves printer tape. The NORM mode prints all entries and uses more tape,
but it does provide a copy of data intut.
The label for tr.is program is TIXES. The Memory size is 110
-------
PRP "TIMES"
01+LBL "TIM
ES"
@2 CF 12
@3 CLRG
04 "HO OF P
01 NTS ?"
05 PROMPT
06 STO 26
07 1
03 STO 27
09 "NORMRL
TIME ?"
10 PROMPT
11 STO 23
12 1
13 RCL 26
14 .081
15 *
16 +
17 STO 00
IS STO 29
19+LBL 00
20 RCL 27
21 FIX 0
22 TONE 7
23 "RNGLE "
24 RRCL X
25 PROMPT
26 ST + 30
27 STO IND
00
23 ISG 00
29 1
30 ST+ 27
31 RCL 26
32 RCL 27
33 X>Y?
34 GTO 01
35 GTO 00
36*LEL 01
37 FS? 55
33 GTO 92
39 GTO 03
40+LBL 02
41 "ED IT"
42 RVIEW
43 RCL 29
44 PRREGX
45 STOP
46+LBL ©3
47 FIX 2
48 RCL 30
49 RCL 26
50 s
51 "RVE RNG
LE = "
52 RRCL X
53 RVIEW
54 PSE
55 STO 31
56 COS
57 RCL 23
58 X< >Y
59 s
60 "DECIMRL
61 RVIEW
62 PSE
63 "BRSE TI
ME = "
64 RRCL X
65 RVIEW
66 PSE
67 STO 32
63 "PLERSE
WRIT"
69 RVIEW
70 RCL 29
71 STO 00
72 STO 33
73+LBL 04
74 RCL IND
00
75 ISG 00
76 GTO 05
77-»-LBL 05
73 COS
79 RCL 32
30 *
31 60
82 s
33 HMS
34 .01
35 /
36 STO IND
33
87 ISG 33
88 GTO 04
89 "MIN RND
SEC FOR"
90 RVIEW
91 "ERCH PO
INT FOLL"
92 "hOW"
93 RVIEW
94 FC? 55
95 GTO 07
96 CF 13
97 SF 12
93 RCL 29
99 PRREGX
100 STOP
101+LBL 07
102 RCL 29
103 STO 00
104 0
105 STO 27
106+LBL 03
107 1
103 ST+ 27
109 RCL 27
110 FIX 0
111 "POINT "
112 RRCL X
113 RVIEW
114 TONE 3
115 PSE
116 FIX 2
117 RCL IND
00
113 ISG 00
119 GTO 09
120+LBL 09
121 VIEW X
122 STOP
123 GTO 08
124 END
-------
Page 18
TIME WEIGHTED AVERAGE (TWA)
This program determines time-weighted averages that must be used to calculate
the isokinetic sampling rate when the Alignment Method is used. The program is
simple to use and prompts for data input. It can also be used for time-weighted
averages for normal Method 5 sampling where time weighted averages are necessary
for data reduction. This will be discussed at the end. of this section.
This program differs from most of the programs in this booklet in that the
memory size for this program is 110. To execute the program, do the following:
1. To engage the program, press XEQ ALPHA TWA ALPHA.-
2. The NO. POINTS prompt will appear in the display. Enter the total number
of sample points.
3. An audible tone will be heard and the point number will momentarily
appear on the display. Then, the MINUTES ? prompt will appear. Enter
the number of whole minutes sampled at that point. (For a point with a
sample time of 5 rain, and 27 sec. enter "5".) Press R/S.
'^o The SECONDS ? prompt will appear in the display. Enter the seconds and
press H/S. (For the above example, enter 27 and press R/S.)
5. Enter minutes and seconds for all points.,
6. The total seconds for the sampling period will appear briefly in the display/
A message saying BEGIN DELTA H will appear briefly in the display foll-
owed by DELTA H 1. Enter the first Delta H and press H/S. Enter all
Delta H values.
7. The next message in the display will be BEGIN MTR TEMP. This will be
followed by the TEMP IN? prompt. Enter the inlet dry gas meter temper-
ature and press R/S. The TEMP OUT? prompt will then appear. Enter the
outlet temperature and press R/S. Enter all inlet and outlet temperatures,,
NOTE: If you have a single dry gas meter temperature, set Flag 00. This
will prompt for one meter temperature instead of two.
8. After the meter temperatures are entered, a message saying BEGIN STK TEMP
will appear in the display followed by STK TEMP 1. Enter all stack
OT,
temperatures in F.
9. After all sxack temperatures are entered, a message saying BEGIN SQRT
PSTS will appear. This will be followed by DELTA P 1. Enter all Delta
? values.
-------
Page 19
10. After all Delta ? values have been entered, a message will appear briefly
saving BEGIN COS SQRT PSTS. This will be followed with DECREES ^X 1.
Enter the angle in degrees of all sampling points.
11. At this point, the calculator will begin giving the time weighted ave-
rages for data previously entered. If no printer is being^ used, the
first average will be displayed and the program will stop. Simply press
R/S each time a new average is desired. The summaries from this pro-
gram can be used with the METH 5 program to obtain the isokinetic sam-
ple rate and volumetric flow rates.
To use this program to obtain time-weighted averages for for runs where the
Alignment Method was not used, begin by entering the minutes and seconds. If there
is a point with an even number of minutes and no seconds, enter a 0 for the seconds..
Continue to enter data as prompted for until the message: 3EGIN COS SQRT PSTS. At
this point, the degrees for the angles are entered if the run used the Alignment
Method. Since this would not be an Alignment Method run, enter a 0 for the degrees
of each angle (Cos 0 = l). After zeros have been entered for all the angles, the
calculator will then provide the necessary time-weighted averages0
The label for this program is TWA. The Memory size is 110»
-------
PRP "TWR"
01+LBL "TWR
02 CLRG
03 1
04 STO 00
05 "NO. POI
NTS ?"
06 PROMPT
07 STO 50
0S .001
09 *
10 ST+ 00
11 RCL 00
12 STO 52
13+LBL 01
14 1
15 ST+ 49
16 RCL 49
17 FIX 0
IS "POINT "
19 flRCL X
20 flVIEW
21 TONE 8
22 "MINUTES
23 PROMPT
24 60
25 *
26 "SECONDS
27 PROMPT
28 +
29 ST+ 51
30 STO IND
00
31 ISG 00
32 GTO 01
33 RCL 52
34 STO 00
35 STO 53
36+LBL 02
37 RCL IND
00
38 ISG 00
39 GTO 03
40+LBL 03
41 RCL 51
4 2 --'
4-=: STO IND
53
44 ISG 53
45 GTO ©2
46 RCL 52
47 STO 00
48 RCL 51
49 "TQTflL S
EC = "
50 flRCL X
51 flVIEW
52 BEEP
53 "BEGIN D
ELTfi H"
54 RVIEW
55 0
56 STO 49
57+LBL 04
58 1
59 ST+ 49
60 RCL 49
61 "DELTfi H
••
62 RRCL X
63 TONE 3
64 PROMPT
65 RCL IND
00
66 *
67 ST+ 54
68 ISG 00
69 GTO 04
70 RCL 52
71 STO 00
72 BEEP
73 "BEGIN M
TR TEMP"
74 fiVIEW
75+LBL 05
76 FS? 00
77 GTO fi
78 GTO B
79+LBL R
80 "METER T
EMP?"
SI TONE 8
82 PROMPT
S3 GTO 14
84+LBL B
85 "TEMP IN
O ••
86 TONE 7
87 PROMPT
88 "TEMP OU
T?"
89 TONE 8
90 PROMPT
91 +
92 2
93 /
94+LBL 14
95 RCL IND
00
96 *
97 ST+ 55
98 ISG 00
99 GTO 05
100 RCL 52
101 STO 00
102 RCL 50
103 61
104 +
105 .001
106 *
107 62
108 +
109 STO 60
110 STO 59
111 BEEP
112 "BEGIN S
TK TEMP"
113 flVIEW
1140
115 STO 49
116+LBL 06
1171
118 ST+ 49
119 RCL 49
120 "STK TEM
P "
121 flRCL X
122 TONE 7
123 PROMPT
124 STO IND
60
125 ISG 60
126 GTO 07
127+LBL 07
128 RCL IND
00
129 *
130 ST+ 56
131 ISG 00
132 GTO 06
133 RCL 52
134 STO 00
135 RCL 59
136 STO 60
137 STO 61
138 BEEP
139 "BEGIN S
QRT PSTS"
-------
1 40
141 0
142 STO
143+LBL
144 1
145 ST+
146
147
148
.19
ST+ 49
RCL 49
TONE 3
"DELTR
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
RRCL X
PROMPT
RCL I Nil
60
460
SORT
ISG 60
GTO 09
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
X
1
1
1
1
1
1
53
59
60
61
6
6
•^
3
+ LBL
RCL
I
G
64 + L
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
i'
"7
i"
r
r
r'
^
6
7
3
9
0
1
•^1
"-.'
4
5
i£.
"7
S
I
SG
TO
BL
TO
SG
GTO
RCL
s
TO
0
I
._!
9
HD
00
i'
98
1
J.
1
I
6
0
5
1
1
ND
6
1
O
9
1
60
BEEP
•a
OS
• •
fl
0
s
^. f
1
BEG
SQ
h P
I
N
c
RT "
O
T O
i •— '
••
VIEW
TO
BL
.-4
«-T
4
9
^
173 ST+ 49
179 RCL <*•?
130 "DEGREES
£.
131 RR C L X
132 TONE 7
133 PROMPT
134 CO S
135 RCL IHD
60
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
295
206
207
203
209
210
21 1
212
213
214
215
216
217
213
T
219
220
221
222
223
•?•£> 4
225
226
227
•^ o o
229
230
231
*
ST+ 58
ISG 60
GTO 12
RCL 54
FIX 2
"DELTR H
RRCL X
fiVIEW
FC? 55
STOP
RCL 55
FIX 0
"METER T
EMP = "
flRCL X
RVIEW
FC? 55
STOP
RCL 56
"STOCK T
EMP = "
RRCL X
RVIEU
FC? 55
STOP
RCL 57
FIX 4
"SQRT PS
TS = "
flRCL X
RVIEW
FC? 55
STOP
RCL 53
"COS SQR
PSTS ="
"h "
RRCL X
RVIEW
FC? 55
STOP
FIX 2
RCL 51
60
s
"MINUTES
RRCL X
RVIEW
. END.
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Page 20
SULFUR DIOXIDE EMISSIONS (METE 6)
This program calculates the pounds per dry standard cubic foot of S0?
emissions, and it also calculates the emission rate in pounds of SO- produced for
each one million 3TUs of heat input. The name of the program is METH 6, and the
memory size is 019-
The way to use the program is to first assign it to a user key. With the
calculator in the user mode, pressing the assigned key will engage the program.
The program will then prompt for data input. The first prompt will be: METH 5
OR 6 EQUIP? Enter either a 5 or a 6. Then continue to enter data as prompted for.
When doing Method 6 analyses, the majority of values needed to reach the
answers remain the same. If doing several runs, the meter volume, temperature
of the meter, and volume of titrant will vary from run to run. If Method 5 equipments
is used in obtaining the sample, the Delta H will also be a variable. After the
program has been run one time, the values that remain constant will not be prompted
for again. Thus, after finding the first emission rate, pressing R/S will cause the
program to reset itself and the first prompt will be DELTA K? if using Method 5.
equipment, or METER VOL? if using Method 6 equipment. The second analysis deter-
rdnation can be made with only four or five prompts, depending upon the type of
equipment used.
During the course of several analyses, some of the values that were prompted
for initially may change. The easiest way to remedy this situation is to press the
assigned USER key and start the program all over again. All the memories will be
cleared, ajid the new data can be stored. Another way (though not recommended) is to
refer to the METHOD 6 SUMMARY SHEET. Above the abbreviation .for each column value
is a number. Most of the numbers are inside a circle. The number in the circle is
'he memory number in which that value is stored. Therefore, if the per cent oxygen
changed, the new value could be manually stored in memory 17. While manually storing
numbers will work, the most reliable way ^o change values is simply to run the pro-
gram from the beginning by pressing the assigned USER key.
The label for this program is METH 6. The Memory size is 019.
-------
PRP "METH 6"
01+LBL "MET
H 6"
82 CLRG
03 C F 00
04 "METH 5
OR 6 EQU"
05 "HIP ?"
06 PROMPT
07 STO 13
03 6
09 X = Y?
10 G T 0 01
ll-*-LBL 02
12 F S ? 0 O
13 GTO 04
14 1
15 "METER B
OX Y?"
16 PROMPT
17 STO 03
1 3 •*• L B L 04
19 0
20 "BELTS H
O ••
21 PROMPT
22 STO 94
23 GTO Q3
2 4 * L B L 01
25 1
26 F S 7 0 0
27 GTO 0 5
23 "METER B
OX Y? ••
29 PROMPT
30 STO 03
3 1 •*• L B L 05
32+LEL 03
33 F S 7 00
34 GTO 06
35 "BfiR PRE
o o -~? ••
36 PROMPT
37 STO 03
3 3 •*• L B L 0 6
39 "METER V
0 L ? "
40 PROM PT
41 STO 0 6
42
43
44
45
46
47
43
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
5S
"TEMP MT
R F. ? "
PROMPT
460
STO 07
RCL 04
13.6
RCL 05
RCL 06
17. 64
*
RCL 07
RCL 03
60
61
62
63
64
6 5
66
67
63
69
FIX 4
"VOL MTR
STD = "
flRCL X
fiVIEW
PSE
PSE
STO 03
F S ? 00
GTC 07
"NORMfiLI
70
71
PROMPT
STO 09
72+LBL 07
73 "ML TITR
ft N T ? "
74 PROMPT
75 STO 10
76 FS? 00
77 GTO 03
73 0
79 "ML BLflN
K ?"
30 PROMPT
31 STO 11
S2+LBL 03
S3 F S ? 00
34 GTO 0 9
35 "ML SOL U
T I 0 N ? "
36 PROMPT
37 S T 0 1 2
88+LBL 09
89 FS? 00
90 GTO 10
91 "ML fiLLI
QUOT?"
92 PROMPT
93 STO 13
94+LBL 10
95 RCL 12
96 RCL 13
97 s
93 STO 14
99 RCL 10
100 RCL 11
101 -
102 RCL 14
103 *
104 RCL ©9
105 *
106 RCL 03
107 x
103 0.000070
1 09
110
1 1 1
1 12
1 13
1 14
115
116
1 17
*
SCI 2
" S O 2 L B
DSCF =
RRCL X
flVIEW
PSE
PSE
STO 15
FS? 00
118
119
120
121
GTO 11
"F FfiCTO
R ?"
PROMPT
STO 16
122+LBL 11
123 FS? 00
124 GTO 12
125 ""-. OXYGE
N ?"
126 PROMPT
127 STO 17
12S+LEL 12
129 RCL 17
130 20.9
131 "GOOD LU
CK"
-------
132
133
134
135
136
137
13S
139
149
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
156
151
152
1 53
flVIEW
X< >Y
—
20. 9
X< >Y
/•*
RCL 15
*
RCL 16
*
FIX 4
"LEX 10 + 6
BTU = "
RRCL X
RVIEW
STOP
SF 00
RCL 13
6
X = Y?
GTO @3
GTO 02
.END.
-------
I'l.AiiT
;',I\M'\A-:\> .;
1-iETIIOIJ 6 LUJH.'IAHK JIIEET
LOCATION
(un
'~~N ' . v
i ) . '. 'I i
Y =
in
:• box Correction Factor
nro Drop,
ge Orfice
inches H0
P bar. = barometric Pressure., inches
II;-,, Absolute
^J = Volume ot Dry Gas at Meter
111 Condi llona, DCF
T - Avui'a,':e Meter Tuni[)eratui'e, F.
in
V Jtd. - Volume of Dry Caii at j'i'P,
m n
V - Volume of Titrant (ml.)
if
Vtb = Volume of Titrant blank (ml.)
V .. Volume of Solution (ml.)
soln '
V = Volume of Aliquot (ml.)
a
Lb/D;JCF = Pounds per Dry Standard
Cubic I'bot Emission Hate
F = F Fac tor
^oJ - Per Cent Oxygen
E = Emission Rate in Pounds of
Pollutant per One Million
BTU Heat Input.
d
Dry Standard Cubic Feut 141
29.92 in. llg.
H = Normali ty of Titrant
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Page 21
FLAGS
The chart below gives the Flags used in the programs and program name for
which the Flag is used.
00
01
02
03
05
06
07
08
PROGRAM LABEL
NOZZLE
METH 3
METH 3
METH 3
METH 4
METH U.
DELTA H
METH 5
METH 5
METH 3
FUNCTION
Flag is set to choose a sample rate other than
0.75 DSCFM.
Flag is set when determining wet and dry molecular
weights of stack gas only, i.e., when running the
METH 3 program alone.
Set this Flag plus Flags 00 and 02 to get dry
molecular weight only when running METH 3 program
only.
Same as above.
Flag is set to prevent calculator from prompting
for vapor pressure of water at stack temperature.
Flag is set to prevent calculator from prompting
for other gas removed before the dry gas meter.
This Flag is set if the meter box has only one
indicator for temperature. This is done automatically.
This Flag is set if the pitot coefficient is other
than 0,8^.
This Flag is set if the Alignment Method was used
in obtaining the sample.
This Flag can be se^ to eliminate the CO prompt
from the Method 3 program assuming no CO is present
in the stack gas, or if a Fyrite is used and CO
is not determined.
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Page 22
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE HP 41
The instructions that follow in this section briefly outline the operation of
the HP 41 for use with the programs contained in this booklet. The following areas
will be discussed•
Calculator Models
The Keyboard
The RPN System
How to Manually Enter a Program
How to Enter a Program Using the Card Reader
How to Run a Program
How to Assign a Program to a User Key
How to Use the Catalogue Function
How to Use the Printer
CALCULATOR MODELS
There are presently three models of the HP 41 calculator that these programs
can be used with. The models are the HP 41-C, the H? 41-CV, and the HP41-CX. The
newer calculators, the 41-CV and 41-CX are acceptable as is. The older model HP-41C
will require either an 82170A QUAD module, or four of the 82106-A memory modules.
THE CALCULATOR KEYBOARD
The description of the keyboard is for those individuals that are unfamiliar
with the H? 41 calculators. Only a few of the keys are discussed and those familiar
with the keyboard may wish to skip this discussion.
Immediately below the display of the HP 41 are the toggle keys. Reading from
left to right, the toggle keys are ON USER and PrfGK ALPHA. The ON key turns the
calculator on ar.d off. The USER toggle key enters the USER mode where either a
program or a function can be assigned to a key (the USER mode will be discussed
later.) The PRGM toggle key is used to enter the Program mode for either loading,
writing, or correcting a program. The ALPHA mode is used for entering letters of
the alphabet into the display.
There are sone other keys used in running the programs in this booklet that
are important. They are the Shift key, the Execute key, the Enter key, the Clear
key, and the Run/Stop key.
The yellow key on the left side of the keyboard is the Shift key. This key is
used to get to the functions written in yellow above the main keys.
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Page 23
There are some other keys used in running the programs in this booklet that
are important. They are the Shift key, the Execute key, the Enter key, The Clear
key, and the Run/Stop key.
The yellow key on the left side of the keyboard is the Shift Key. This key
is used to get to the functions written in yellow above the main keys.
To the right of the yellow Shift key is the Execute (XEQ) key. This key is
used when executing a program or function.
Below the Shift and. Execute keys is the ENTER key. This key is used to enter
numbers into the display when manually operating the calculator and will be dis-
cussed in the RPN section that follows^
Three keys from the right of the ENTER key is a key with an arrow pointing to
the left. This key is used for clearing the display.
The bottom right-hand key is the Hun/Stop key.. This key is pressed to either
start or stop a program.
THE RPN SYSTEM
This discussion is for those who have never used a calculator that uses the
RPN system, or for those who may have limited experience with HP calculators or
the H? itl. These who are familiar with the RPN system may want to skip this part.
The H? k-1 uses the RPN system or Reverse Polish Notation as it is also called.
This logic is based on a mathametical logic known as "Polish Notation" developed.
by a noted Polish logician, Jan Lukasiewicz (l3?8 - 195&). Conventional algebraic
logic places operators between relevant numbers (2 times 3 for example) whereas
Lukasiewicz's notation specifies the operators before the variables. A variation
of this logic that places the operators after the variables is called Reverse
Polish Notation (2 ENTER, 3 times for example). Hewlett-Packard has choosen the
RPN system for greater efficiency in digital computations.
VTnen. using the RPN system to perform computations, the ENTER key is usually
pressed to enter the first number. In multiplying 2 times 3, the 2 key is pressed
and then the ENTER key. Next, the 3 is pressed followed by the times key. The
answer 6 appears in the display. If at this point, you wish to get the square root
of 6, it is not necessary to press the ENTER key again; simply press the scuare
root key and the answer will appear in the display. With a little practice and
referral to the HP Owner's Manua_, using the RPN system will become quite easy.
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Page 24
HOW TO MANUALLY ENTER A PROGRAM
A program can be manually entered into the calculator; however, it is somewhat
time consuming. For this reason, a card reader is recommended. Although the card
reader is an additional expenditure, one card reader can be used to program several
calculators.
Before manually keying in a program, the memory size of the calculator must
be set. This needs to be done only once before the first program is entered. To
set the memory size, press the XEQ key, followed by the ALPHA toggle key. Then
spell SIZE and press the ALPHA toggle key again. At this point, SIZE will appear
in the display followed by three blank spaces. The memory size may now be entered.,
Most of the programs will run with a memory size of 045 or less. The Alignment
Method programs require a memory size of 110. Unless the Alignment programs are
going to be used, a memory size of 045 is recommendedo
To manually enter a program, press the PRGM toggle key. Then press the
Shift key fallowed by the GTO key. Next, press the decimal key twice. PACKING
should appear briefly in the display.
The next step is to enter the program label. To do this, press the Shift key
followed by the L3L key. Now press the ALPHA toggle key in order to spell the
program label and press ALPHA again. From this point on, enter the program as it
printed in the booklet. The last line in the program is another PACKING function,
that is, the shift key, the GTO key, and the decimal key twice. The PACKING function-
places an END statement at the bottom of the program. Before loading another pro-
gram, the PACKING function should be executed again.
While it is time consuming to enter programs manually, there is also another
problem. The calculator will not hold all the programs in the booklet at one time.
This means that some programs may have to be cleared so that others may be entered.
If a card reader is not available, then the most frequently used programs could be
manually entered and left in the calculator memory. For the purpose of checking
the isokinetic sampling rate, the METH 3, METH 4, METH 5, and PRESS programs would
be the programs to store.
HOW TO ENTER A PROGRAM USING THE CARD READER
Entering a program into the calculator memory using a card reader is very
simple and fast. First, the memory size must be set as discussed in the proceeding
section. Next, the PACKING function should be executed by pressing the Shift key,
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Page 25
the GTO key, and the decimal key twice. The program cards may now be processed
through the card reader. The card is placed into the slot on the right hand side
of the card reader. If the program uses the whole card, or more than one card,
the calculator will prompt for additional input. The display will say RDY 02 OF 04,
or something similar since the order in which the cards are entered makes no diff-
erence. If the display prompts for additional input, take the previously run card
and turn it upside down and run it through the card reader again. When the last
track (each card has two tracks) has been entered, WORKING will appear in the displaya
At this point, the entire program has been placed into the calculator memory.
Before entering another program, it is important to execute the PACKING fun-
ction. The PACKING function moves the previously entered program from the bottom
of the program memory towards the top of the memory; making it possible to enter
the next program without writing over part of the previously entered program.
KOW TO HUN A PROGRAM
Running a program is very simple. Simply press the XSQ key, the ALPHA toggle
key, spell the program label, and press the ALPHA toggle key again. The program
will be engaged and the first prompt will appear. Simply enter the data prompted
for and press the R/S key. After all the data have been entered, the calculator
will then provide the- answers.
Some of the programs begin with the prompt RUN NUMBER? If using a urinterr,
the Run Number may be entered-by using the ALPHA mode. Simoly tress the ALPHA
toggle key, spell the run number, and press the ALPHA toggle key again. The run
number will be printed at the top of the printer tape,
HOW TO ASSIGN A PROGRAM TO A USER KEY
Assigning a program to a USER key is quite easy. .Simply press the Shift key,
tr.e ASN key and the ALPHA toggle key. ASN _ will appear in the display. Key in
the program label and press the ALPHA toggle key again. A dash will appear to the
rignt of the program label. Pressing one of the calculator keys will assisn the
program to that key. Whenever you want to run the program that was just assigned
zo the user key, simply press the USER tog-le key and the key to which zhe pro-
gram was assigned. The program will be engaged and the first prompt will appear
A USER key is si .-.ply an easier way of calling ut or executing = —0=~=-i
- ^ —• Z? O* -**'^ •
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Page 26
HOW TO USE THE CATALOG FUNCTION
The CATALOG function lists the programs stored in the calculator memory.
To execute this function, press the Shift key, the CATALOG key, and the "1" key,
The calculator will begin listing the programs in its memory. The program label(s)
will appear in the display followed by an END statement. The CATALOG function is a
handy way to get to the beginning of a program for programming purposes. By press-
ing R/S at the appropriate time, the beginning of the program may be reached.
Pressing the PRGM toggle key will then display the first line of the program.
HOW TO USE THE PRINTER.
The printer plugs into one of the ports on the HP 41 (consult the Owner's
Manual for the proper port). The printer has three modes: these are MAN (manual),
TRACE, and NORM (normal). The TRACE mode is useful when trying to find errors
in programs since it prints every operation the calculator performs while running
that program. The NORM mode is most frequently used. It prints all the prompts
found in a program and it also prints all the answers. The MAN mode prints only
when instructed to by the program. This
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