Draft
I ENFORCEMENT WORKSHOP ON
* PLANT INSPECTION AND
EVALUATION
VOLUMEVT IV
2
_o
"c
g CONTROL ENGINEERING
I LITERATURE REVIEW
C
jg U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
OFFICE OF ENFORCEMENT
•g OFFICE OF GENERAL ENFORCEMENT
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
O2-OO-73-
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ENFORCEMENT WORKSHOP ON
PLANT INSPECTION AND EVALUATION
VOLUME IV
CONTROL ENGINEERING LITERATURE REVIEW
Prepared by
John R. Richards
PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
505 S. Duke Street
Durham, North Carolina 27701
Contract No. 68-01-4147
PN3470-3-B
Prepared for
U. S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Office of Enforcement
Division of Stationary Source Enforcement
Washington, D. C. 20460
February 1979
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Air Pollution Control Engneering Literature Review
For Application in Pre-Construction and Operating
Evaluations of Control Systems Performance
1. Purpose and Description
Control agency personnel who routinely evaluate the ade-
quacy of proposed control systems and the performance of exist-
ing units are faced with an unique challenge. The job in-
herently requires a thorough understanding of control equip-
ment performance, design procedures, sampling methodology, and
process characteristics. The technical literature with respect
to all of these complex subject areas is rapidly expanding and
changing.
The Division of Stationary Source Enforcement (DSSE)
has concluded that a limited bibliography designed specifically
for source inspectors would be a useful supplement to the
already available computerized literature search services.
The technical information cited in this bibliography has
been purposely limited to approximately 500 references to
minimize difficulty in locating desired material. Three
different accessing techniques are used to facilitate
rapid search of the literature citations.
2. Scope
The literature included in this bibliography has been
selected from the various EPA libraries located in the Research
Triangle Park, N. C. area and from a recent series of compu-
terized searches of reference files of NTIS and APTIC. Arti-
cles which were too basic to be of interest to control agency
personnel were screened out. Theoretical material concerning
novel, undeveloped control devices was generally excluded.
Patent summaries and trade literature were also deleted in
most cases. To the maximum extent possible, only documents
and articles offering practical information of proven field
use were included.
Inevitably, some worthy articles were missed in the com-
pilation of the lists and many will be published in the future.
The bibliography should, therefore, be periodically revised
and updated to reflect current information. Control agency
personnel are strongly encouraged to modify and add articles
they consider valuable. Hopefully, the format used in this
list will serve as a convenient starting point in the devel-
opment of personal air pollution control libraries. DSSE
would appreciate suggestions for improvements and revisions
of the bibliography.
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The documents and journal articles listed in this
report are generally available at the libraries of major
universities having engineering programs and at most of the
headquarters and regional libraries of the U. S. Environ-
mental Protection Agency. Persons having difficulty in
locating any of the references may contact the following EPA
library for assistance:
Library Service (MD-35)
Office of Administration
Environmental Research Center
U. S. Environmental Protection Agency
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711
Telephone (919) 541-2777
The EPA library staff will assist in locating copies, if
available, or sources where copies can be obtained.
3. Organization of the Bibliography
The references have been divided into the four major
headings listed below:
Topic Index
1.0 General Information
2.0 General Air Pollution Control Manuals
3.0 Control Equipment
3.1 General Information
3.2 Theory
3.3 Design
3.4 Installation
3.5 Operation and Maintenance
3.6 Performance Optimization
3.7 Process Monitoring
3.8 Inspection
3.9 Compliance Monitoring
3.10 Energy Requirements
3.11 Cost
3.12 Miscellaneous
4.0 Industrial Applications
4.1 Selection of Control Techniques
4.2 Process Operating Conditions
4.3 Effluent Characteristics
4.4 Control System Design
4.5 Control System Installation
4.6 Control System Operation and Maintenance
4.7 Control System Performance Optimization
4.8 Monitoring
4.9 Control System Inspection
4.10 Control System Corrosion
4.11 Control System Cost
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The first category includes materials covering a wide variety
of subject areas and technical disciplines. It would be
cumbersome to cross index all of the specific topics covered
in these particular documents. Most of the items cited in
Section 1.0 are published books which are available at
technical libraries. Documents listed in Section 2.0 are also
comprehensive in nature, however, these are devoted entirely
to air pollution control technology.
Category three concerns specific types of air pollution
control equipment. Materials in these articles and journals are
generally oriented toward the characteristics of the equipment
for one or more process applications. Due to the large number
of entries in this category, it was subdivided into 12 groups.
3.1 General Information
3.2 Theory
3.3 Design
3.4 Installation
3.5 Operation and Maintenance
3.6 Performance Optimization
3.7 Process Monitoring
3.8 Inspection
3.9 Compliance Monitoring
3.10 Energy Requirements
3.11 Cost
3.12 Miscellaneous
These subheadings are self-explanatory. This grouping system
was used so that, when a question is being researched, all the
pertinent articles would be listed in the same area of the
bibliography. In fact, a user can generally go directly to
the appropriate sub-category and search article listings
without prior check of subject or author indices.
The fourth category includes those articles specific
to a particular industrial application. One or more different
control techniques may be discussed in these articles. This
category has also been subdivided into the groups indicated
below.
4.1 Selection of Control Techniques
4.2 Process Operating Conditions
4.3 Effluent Characteristics
'4.4 Control System Design
4.5 Control System Installation
4.6 Control System Operation and Maintenance
4.7 Control System Performance Optimization
4.8 Monitoring
4.9 Control System Inspection
4.10 Control System Corrosion
4.11 Control System Cost
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In addition to the subject categorizations discussed above,
each document has been given a unique number as shown in the
left margin. This number is used to identify the article
in the subject and author indices. For example, if a user
is interested in design of absorption columns, five possible
articles would be recommended: 2.0-13, 2.0-21, 2.0-22,
3.3-31,. and 4.1-297. The first number specifies the category
and the number after the dash lists the article identification
number. The author index uses the same code.
A number of keyphrases have been specified under each
listing to aid the user in evaluating the available information
in the document. Highly specific keyphrases have been used
to maximize usefulness in selecting articles. In certain cases
the title is self-explanatory and the keyphrases are omitted.
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SUBJECT INDEX
A
Absorption
Equipment Design 2.0-13; 2.0-21; 2.0-22; 3.3-311, 4.1-297
Fundamentals 2.0-13; 2.0-21
General Information 2.0-14; 2.0-24; 2.0-28; 3.1-298
Materials of Construction 2.0-16
Operation and Maintenance 2.0-16
Patent Summaries 2.0-16
S02 Absorption (see S02 Control)
Activated Charcoal 1.0-5; 2.0-12, 3.1-64; 3.3-79
Adsorption
Acrylic Odors 4.1-297
Equipment Design 2.0-21; 2.0-22; 3.3-79
Fundamentals 2.0-21; 3.1-64
General Information 2.0-15; 2.0-16; 2.0-24; 2.0-28
Materials of Construction 2.0-21
Operation and Maintenance 2.0-21
Patent Summaries 2.0-21
Aerosol Theory 2.0-22; 2.0-28; 3.1-57; 3.2-30
Alfalfa Dryers 4.3-301; 4.4-116
Aluminum Plants
Primary 4.0-94
Secondary 4.3-179; 4.4-157; 4.6-163
NOX Control 4.0-350
Ammonia
N0:
Resistivity Modification 3.5-372; 4.4-210; 4.6-287
Asbestos Manufacturing 3.5-171; 4.1-155
Asphalt Plants 4.0-94; 4.1-189; 4.2-296; 4.6-97; 4.9-103
Asphalt Saturators 4.1-224
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B
Baffle Chambers 1.0-4
Bagasse Fired Boilers 4.4-35
Beryllium Control 4.1-152
Boilers (see Industrial Boilers, Utility Boilers S02 Control,
Electrostatic Precipitators, Fabric Filters, Scrubbers)
Borax Dust Control 4.6-389
Brass and Bronze 4.0-94
C
Carbon Baking 4.4-111
Carbon Monoxide
Boilers 3.1-222
Measurement 3.9-72
Catalytic Cracker 4.4-210; 4.6-285
Cascade Impactors
Calibration 3.6-453; 3.9-460
General Information 2.0-26; 3.5-76; 3.6-62; 3.9-460;
4.4-448; 4.6-462
Cement Industry 2.0-26; 3.1-124; 3.2-223; 3.3-128; 3.3-167;
3.4-53; 3.5-282; 3.6-446; 4.0-85; 4.0-94;
4.4-120; 4.5-272; 4.9-105
Centrifugal Collectors
Bagasse Fired Boiler 4.4-359
Collection Efficiency 3.2-375
Design 2.0-22, 3.2-377; 3.12-343
General Information 1.0-4; 1.0-2; 1.0-5; 2.0-24; 2.0-28;
3.1-63
Operation and Maintenance 3.5-76; 4.1-338
Chain-of-Custody 1.0-11
Charcoal Reactors, Fluorine Control 4.1-310
Chemical Industry, ESP 4.0-85
Chemical Properties 1.0-10; 1.0-1
Clinker Cooler 3.3-167; 3.4-182
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Coal Washing 4.11-499
Gasification 4.1-160
Liquidification 4.1-160
Low Sulfur 3.1-131; 3.5-226
Refuse Piles 4.0-94
Conversion 4.12-498
Coke Ovens 4.1-255; 4.1-300; 4.1-294; 4.4-113
Computers 1.1-6; 4.1-109; 4.1-382
Condensation 2.0-27; 3.5-129
Continuous Monitors 3.9-38; 3.9-69; 3.9-72; 3.9-73; 3.9-74
Control Efficiency Calculation Methods 3.1-240; 3.1-376; 3.9-198
Control Equipment
Cost 1.0-4; 2.0-28; 3.1-251
Design 1.0-12; 1.0-3; 2.0-24
General Information 3.0-29
Legal Requirements 1.0-6
Performance Testing 3.0-29
Sampling 1.0-4; 1.0-2
Selection 1.0-7; 2.0-19; 2.0-24; 3.1-279, 3.1-280; 3.1-298;
4.1-119; 4.1-274; 4.1-348; 4.1-355
Specifications 1.0-4; 1.0-2; 1.0-5
Copper Smelters, S02 Control 3.1-402; 3.5-421; 4.9-98
Cost Estimation 1.0-3
Cupolas 3.3-167; 3.5-129; 4.1-121; 4.1-338; 4.2-187; 4.6-122
D
Demisters
Design 3.12-367; 3.3-493
Emission Measurement 3.9-71
General Information 3.1-63; 3.2-252; 3.2-396; 3.3-394
Operation and Maintenance 3.3-83; 3.3-394; 4.4-365
Patent Summaries 2.0-18
Pressure Drop 3.2-43; 3.2-396; 3.3-83; 3.3-366
S02 Scrubbers 3.5-392
Theory 3.2-43; 3.2-252; 3.2-396; 3.3-83; 3.3-366
Types 3.2-396; 3.3-394; 3.5-392
Differential Pressure Indicators 1.0-9
Double Alkali Process 3.1-393
Dross Reprocessing 4.11-337
Dust Properties 3.1-44 (see also aerosol theory)
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Dyeing and Finishing Works 4.1-220
E
Electric Arc Furnaces 3.3-167; 4.0-94; 4.4-137; 4.6-180;
4.6-423; 4.6-186; 4.7-139; 4.8-236
Electrostatic Precipitators
Agglomeration 4.6-209
Ammonia Injection 3.5-372; 4.4-210; 4.6-287; 3.5-283
Ammonium Sulfate and Bisulfate Injection 3.5-372
Applications 3.1-234; 3.1-235; 3.2-135; 3.5-31
Ash Removal 3.3-132; 3.4-31; 3.5-35; 3.5-36; 4.4-290
Aspect Ratio 4.4-95
Bid Preparation and Evaluation 3.1-70; 3.1-211; 3.1-266;
3.3-245; 4.3-286 '
Cement Industry Applications 3.5-282
Charged Droplet Precipitation 3.1-201; 3.1-411; 3.1-444
Collection Electrodes 3.5-36; 3.5-67; 3.6-204; 4.4-210;
4.6-93; 4.6-346; 4.6-287
Corona 3.5-31; 3.6-403
Corrosion 3.1-285; 3.5-31; 3.5-36; 3.12-49; 3.12-215;
3.12-238; 3.12-242; 4.6-276
Cost 3.5-133; 3.5-282; 3.12-238; 4.6-208
Design 2.0-22; 3.1-50; 3.1-54; 3.1-70; 3.1-211; 3.1-222;
3.1-234; 3.1-235; 3.1-243; 3.1-267; 3.1-285; 3.1-411;
3.2-225; 3.2-229; 3.2-260; 3.2-289; 3.2-291; 3.3-33;
3.3-55; 3.3-61; 3.3-126; 3.3-132; 3.3-218; 3.3-227;
3.3-237; 3.3-241; 3.3-245; 3.3-264; 3.3-292; 3.3-416;
3.3-414; 3.5-31; 3.5-413; 3.6-232; 3.12-49; 4.1-134;
4.4-91; 4.4-95; 4.4-120; 4.4-210; 4.4-212; 4.4-261;
4.4-278; 4.4-450; 4.6-96; 4.6-208; 4.6-263
Deutsch-Anderson Equation 3.1-235; 3.2-56; 3.2-144; 3.2-197;
3.2-239; 3.3-61; 3.5-31; 4.1-217;
4.4-92
Discharge Electrodes 3.3-288; 3.5-31; 3.5-35; 3.5-36; 3.5-67;
3.6-213; 4.4-212
Electrical Characteristics 3.3-68; 3.3-264; 3.5-31; 3.5-283;
3.5-426; 3.6-125; 3.6-232; 3.6-441;
3.9-199
Fabrication and Erection 3.5-36
Fractional Efficiency Curves 3.2-223; 3.5-31; 4.1-217; 4.6-452;
4.6-462
Fuel Characteristics Related to Performance 3.2-202; 3.3-55;
3.3-227; 3.3-417;
4.7-93
Gas Flow Distribution 3.2-225; 3.2-233; 3.2-239; 3.2-260;
3.3-33; 3.3-68; 3.3-227; 3.3-241; 3.3-246;
3.5-31; 3.5-415; 3.6-125; 4.6-257
General Information 1.0-4; 2.0-15; 2.0-28; 3.1-63; 3.5-31
Guarantees 3.5-265
High Temperature/High Pressure Application 3.2-303
8
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Electrostatic Precipitators (continued)
History 3.3-68; 3.5-31
Hoppers 3.3-132; 3.5-31; 3.5-35; 3.5-36; 3.5-67; 4.4-91;
4.4-212
Hot Side Precipitation 3.1-222; 3.1-411; 3.2-268; 3.3-207;
3.3-237; 3.6-458; 4.4-347
Inspection 3.1-234; 3.5-31; 3.8-269
Instrumentation 3.5-66; 3.5-247; 3.5-31; 3.6-232; 3.9-38
Materials of Construction 3.3-241; 3.3-288; 3.5-31; 3.5-36;
3.12-215
Metallurgical Applications 3.5-426; 4.1-422; 3.5-421; 3.6-425
Model Studies 3.5-415; 4.4-278; 4.4-290
Odor Control Applications 2.0-12; 2.0-14
Operation and Maintenance 2.0-16; 3.1-50; 3.1-54; 3.1-70;
3.1-235; 3.1-285; 3.2-144; 3.2-223;
3.3-68; 3.3-214; 3.3-245; 3.3-246;
3.3-288; 3.5-31; 3.5-35; 3.5-36; 3.5-65;
3.5-66; 4.4-212; 4.6-276; 3.5-282;
3.5-426; 3.5-421; 3.5-415; 3.5-418;
3.5-412; 3.5-406; 3.6-441; 3.6-466;
3.6-458; 3.8-269; 3.9-199; 4.6-96;
4.6-122; 4.6-208; 4.6-209; 4.6-216;
4.6-249; 4.6-257; 4.6-270; 4.6-287;
4.6-346; 4.6-423; 4.6-459; 4.7-93; 3.3-423
Optimization 3.6-60; 3.6-125
Organic Aerosol Control Applicators 3.3-214
Ozone Generation 3.3-288
Performance Evaluation and Models 3.2-202; 3.2-225; 3.2-23;
3.2-233; 3.2-260; 3.6-403; 3.6-446
Performance Variability 3.1-205
Pilot Testing 3.12-21
Power Density 3.3-237; 3.5-31; 4.6-459
Power Requirements 3.1-235; 3.3-61; 3.5-31; 3.10-221; 4.4-95
Power Supply 3.3-68; 3.3-264; 3.3-414; 3.5-31; 3.6-232; 4.4-261
Radiation Charging 3.2-420
Rappers 3.3-284; 3.3-293; 3.5-31; 3.5-36; 3.5-67; 3.5-239;
3.6-213; 3.6-425; 3.6-440; 4.4-212; 4.6-216
Record Keeping 3.5-31; 3.5-247
Rectifiers 3.3-241; 3.3-264; 3.5-31
Redundancy 3.3-227
Reentrainment 3.1-141; 3.2-197; 3.2-225; 3.2-233; 3.3-246;
3.5-31; 3.6-425; 3.6-440
Reliability 3.1-211; 3.3-55; 3.3-227; 3.3-246; 3.5-31; 3.5-413;
4.6-249; 4.6-257
Resistivity 3.1-50; 3.1-313; 3.1-228; 3.1-411; 3.2-438; 3.3-61;
3.3-68; 3.3-207; 3.2-218; 3.3-219; 3.3-416; 3.3-417;
3.4-53; 3.5-31; 3.5-226; 3.5-265; 3.5-283; 3.5-418;
3.5-373; 3.5-372; 3.6-204; 3.6-403; 4.6-441; 3.6-458;
3.9-75; 4.4-347; 4.6-346; 4.7-93
Safety 3.3-214; 3.5-31; 3.12-140; 4.6-270
Saturation Charge 3.2-197; 3.5-71
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Electrostatic Precipitators (continued)
Sectionalizaton 3.1-70; 3.1-211; 3.1-267; 3.1-279; 3.1-280;
3.3-245; 3.5-265; 4.4-143; 4.6-122
Silicon Controlled Rectifiers 3.2-289; 4.6-257
Snowing 4.6-263; 4.6-276
Specific Collection Areas 3.3-218; 3.3-237
Sulfur Trioxide Injection 3.5-418; 3.5-373; 3.6-204
Theory 3.1-50; 3.3-285; 3.2-225; 3.2-229; 3.2-231; 3.2-260;
3.2-291; 3.3-206; 3.5-31; 3.5-406; 3.6-403; 3.6-441;
4.7-349
Thyristors 3.3-264
Turbulence 3.2-291
Vortex Enhancement 3.1-144; 3.3-126
Wet Precipitators 3.1-235; 3.1-411; 3.1-442; 3.3-61; 4.1-422;
4.4-203; 4.4-450; 4.6-443
Energy Requirement for Air Pollution Control Devices 3.10-221;
3.10-502
Fabric Filters
Abrasiveness 4.3-164
Acid Gases 3.3-149; 4.4-157
Air-to-Cloth Ratio 3.1-78; 4.4-162; 3.3-172; 3.5-173; 3.5-185;
4.1-159; 4.1-390; 4.2-176; 4.4-137; 4.4-147;
4.4-154; 4.6-180
Antistatic Ratings 3.1-45
Applications 3.1-47; 3.1-58; 3.1-170; 3.3-410; 3.5-185;
4.2-176; 4.4-261
Asbestos Mining and Manufacturing 3.8-171
Boiler Flyash Control 2.0-26; 4.1-87; 4.1-390; 4.4-151; 4.4-155
Chromatographic Baghouses 4.1-177; 4.3-179; 4.4-157
Cleaning Techniques 3.1-44; 3.1-46; 3.1-169; 3.1-175; 3.3-168;
3.3-172; 3.3-188; 3.3-198; 3.3-410; 3.8-195;
4.1-88
Cleaning Energy Curves 4.4-89
Cost 3.1-41; 3.1-58; 3.1-169; 3.2-161; 3.3-181; 3.5-185; 3.5-404;
4.1-177; 4.6-186; 4.6-191
Cyclones as Precleaners 4.4-154
Design 2.0-22; 3.1-46; 3.1-58; 3.1-78; 3.1-175; 3.2-174; 3.3-148;
3.3-149; 3.3-162; 3.3-167; 3.3-172; 3.3-188; 3.3-193;
3.3-407; 3.5-158; 3.5-165; 3.5-404; 4.1-87; 3.6-409;
4.1-88; 4.1-134; 4.1-159; 4.1-177; 4.1-302; 4.1-390;
4.1-419; 4.4-89; 4.6-163
Dust Loading 3.2-174
Electric Air Applications 4.6-180
Electrostatic Charge Effects 3.1-45; 3.1-46; 3.1-444
Energy Requirements 3.10-221
Explosions 3.3-148
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Fabric Filters (continued)
Fiber and Fabric Selection 3.1-37; 3.1-166; 3.3-128; 3.3-149;
3.3-188; 3.3-193; 3.3-410; 3.5-158;
3.5-189; 3.5-404; 4.0-87; 4.1-390;
4.3-164; 4.4-89; 4.4-154
Fiber and Fabric Properties 3.1-44; 3.1-45; 3.1-46; 3.1-47;
3.1-58; 3.3-193; 3.5-189; 4.3-164;
4.4-89
Fractional Efficiencies 3.1-41; 4.4-155
Gas Pretreatment 3.3-167; 4.1-88; 4.2-176; 4.4-154
General Information 1.0-4; 1.0-2; 1.0-5; 2.0-15; 2.0-24; 2.0-28;
3.1-37; 3.1-42; 3.1-63; 3.1-78; 3.3-128;
3.5-404
Grain Industry Applications 3.5-177
High Temperature Applications 3.1-46; 3.1-58; 3.7-194
Inspection Procedures 3.5-165; 3.8-195; 3.8-262
Instrumentation 3.9-38
Interface Phenomena 3.2-145
Moisture Effects 3.1-45; 3.3-149; 3.5-173; 4.3-164
Operation and Maintenance 2.0-16; 3.1-58; 3.1-166; 6.1-169;
3.1-170; 3.1-442; 3.3-168; 3.3-172;
3.3-188; 3.5-52; 3.5-76; 3.5-158;
3.5-165; 3.5-173; 3.5-185; 3.5-158;
3.6-60; 3.6-409; 3.6-405; 3.7-194;
3.8-262; 4.1-177; 4.1-302; 4.3-153;
4.4-130; 4.4-137; 4.4-147; 4.4-154;
4.6-183; 4.6-186; 4.6-191
Optimization 3.2-161; 3.6-60; 3.6-409
Performance Models 3.2-156; 3.2-196
Pressure Bahouses 3.1-175
Pressure Drop 3.2-156; 3.2-174; 3.3-172; 3.5-192; 4.6-183
Pulse Jets 3.1-47; 3.1-170; 3.6-60; 3.6-405
Reverse Air Baghouses 3.3-190
Reverse Jet Baghouses 3.3-168
Safety 3.3-148; 4.6-270
Selection 3.1-279; 3.1-280; 3.2-174
Shaker Bahouses 3.1-167; 3.8-195; 4.1-88
Theory 3.2-145; 3.5-192; 3.5-404
Troubleshooting 3.5-52
Fabrication of Control -Equipment 1.0-3
Fair Selection 1.0-27; 3.12-335; 3.12-343
Ferroallogy Plants 4.1-88; 4.1-224; 4.3-497
Fertilizer Plants 4.0-94; 4.1-110
Fiber Filters 2.0-27; 3.1-444; 3.1-461
I I
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Fine Particulate Control
Electrostatic Augmentation for 3.1-444
Electrostatic Precipitators 3.1-228; 3.1-225; 3.1-442; 3.2-420;
3.3-61; 3.3-416; 3.3-417; 3.5-415;
3.5-418; 3.5-412; 3.5-413; 4.1-419
Fabric Filters 3.1-32; 3.1-41; 3.1-47; 4.3-161; 3.3-405; 3.3-407;
3.5-406; 3.5-404; 3.6-405
Fiber Filters 3.1-461
Foam Scrubbers 3.1-455
Glass Furnaces 4.4-114
Measurement of 3.7-62; 3.8-408; 3.8-400
Predicting Collection Efficiencies 3.1-248 ;
Scrubbers 3.1-340; 3.2-39; 3.2-84; 3.2-296; 3.3-295; 3.3-391;
4.3-352
Thermal Agglomeration 3.2-443
Flowmeters 1.0-9
Fluoride Control 4.1-110
Fly Ash 3.2-438; 3.3-146; 3.3-218; 3.3-219; 3.3-416; 3.3-417;
3.5-192; 3.6-441; 3.6-446; 3.5-458; 4.3-286; 4.4-92;
4.4-95; 4.4-108
Foam Scrubbers 3.1-455
Foundries 4.1-142; 4.1-338; 4.1-348; 4.8-178
Fugitive Dust 4.1-160; 3.12-495
G
Galvanic Series of Metals 3.12-49
Gas Stream Temperature Control 1.0-271; 3.1-228; 4.1-134
Gases, Properties 1.0-1
Gasification 4.1-160; 4.1-361; 4.1-451; 4.1-439
Glass Manufacturing 4.1-177; 3.1-224; 4.4-114
Grain Industry 3.5-173; 4.1-224; 4.4-354
Graphic Arts Industry 4.1-305
Gravity Settling chambers 1.1-4; 3.1-63
Guarantees 3.1-257
1 2
-------
H
Hogged Fuel Fired Boilers 4.1-307; 4.4-364
Hot Mix Asphalt Plant (see Asphalt Plants)
Hydrogen Peroxide for Odor Control 2.1-12
I
Incineration
Carbon Baking Applications 4.4-111
General Information 2.0-12; 2.0-15; 2.0-24; 3.1-63
Industrial Boilers 4.1-136
Metal Decorating Ovens 4.1-305; 4.4-112
Odor Control 2.0-12; 2.0-14; 4.1-316
Indicators, Process 1.0-8
Industrial Boilers
General Information 4.1-127; 4.1-244; 4.1-339; 4.1-345;
4.1-451; 4.3-136; 4.3-286; 4.4-138;
4.6-107
Nitrogen Oxides Control 3.5-379; 4.6-107
Infrared Analyzers 3.9-72; 3.9-69
Inspection Reports 1.0-6; 2.0-20
J
K
Kraft Pulp Mills 2.0-26; 3.1-124; 4.0-85; 4.0-94; 4.1-224; 4.1-419;
4.4-91; 4.6-208; 4.6-216; 4.6-263; 4.6-276;
4.6-462; 4.7-139
L
Lead Smelters 4.9-98; 4.9_100
Legal Requirements 1.0-10
Level Indicators 1.0-8
Lime Kilns 4.2-176; 4.4-89
Linings for Scrubbers 3.12-77
Liquids, Properties 1.0-1
Liquidification 4.1-161; 4.1-451
I 3
-------
M
Maintenance of Control Equipment
Cyclones 2.0-16; 3.12-343
Electrostatic Precipitators 2.0-16; 3.0-29; 3.0-50; 3.3-245;
3.3-246; 3.5-31; 3.5-36; 3.5-133;
3.5-413; 3.8-262; 3.8-269; 3.12-140;
3.12-215; 4.2-212; 4.6-96; 4.6-208;
4.6-249; 4.6-257
Fabric Filters 2.0-16; 3.0-29; 3.1-37; 3.1-166; 3.1-285; 3.3-172;
3.3-188; 3.5-165; 3.5-185; 3.5-247; 3.5-282;
2.8-262; 4.1-88; 4.2-153; 4.2-164; 4.6-180;
4.6-183; 4.6-186
Scrubbers 2.0-16; 3.0-29; 3.1-32; 3.5-387; 3.5-384; 3.5-386;
3.12-343
Material Balances 1.0-1
Mercury Air Pollution Control 4.1-299
Metal Decorating Ovens 4.1-305; 4.4-112
Metallurgical Furnaces 4.4-154
Mist Eliminators (see Demisters)
Molecular Sieves 4.1-454
Municipal Incinerators 4.0-85; 4.1-119; 4.6-281; 4.6-356
N
Nitrogen Oxides
Control 2.1-27; 4.0-350
Generation 2.0-27
Monitoring 3.9-69
Relationship to ESP Performance 3.1-124; 4.6-102
Noise 3.12-80
Nonferrous Smelters 3.5-421; 4.6-424; 4.9-98
Nuclear Radiation 3.1-444
0
Odor Control 2.0-26; 3.1-298; 3.3-81; 3.3-312; 4.1-316; 4.1-321;
4.1-322; 4.1-449; 4.4-354; 4.4-362; 4.5-253
Odor Panels 4.1-449
I 4
-------
Oil
ESP Performance 3.1-131
Fabric Filters 3.3-146; 4.6-191
Hydrodesulfurization 4.1-439
Mag Ox S02 Control 3.5-401
Particulate Control 4.6-102
Opacity Monitoring 3.9-74; 3.9-457
Optimization 1.0-3; 4.7-139
Oxygen 3.9-72
Ozone
Odor Control 2.0-12; 2.0-14
Generation in ESP 3.3-288
P
Particle Size Measurement 3.8-400; 3.8-408; 3.9-74; 3.9-75
Particulate Mass Measurement 3.9-38; 3.9-74; 3.9-75
Patent Summaries, Control Equipment 2.0-17; 2.0-18
Performance Tests 3.0-29
Perlite Manufacturing 3.9-457
Petroleum Industry 4.0-85; 4.4-210; 4.6-258
Phosphoric Acid Plants 4.1-110
Physical Coal Cleaning 4.1-383; 4.1-457
Plastics Manufacturing 4.0-94
Potassium Permanganate, for Odor Control 2.0-12; 4.1-322; 4.4-362
Precipitators (see Electrostatic Precipitators)
Pressure Indicators 1.0-8; 1.0-9; 4.8-236
Pretreatment of Effluent Gas Streams 2.0-24
Prilling Towers 4.1-306
Pulp Mills (see Kraft Pulp Mills)
Q
Quality Control 3.1-251
I 5
-------
R
Radiation Charging 3.2-420
Radiation Indicators 1.0-8
Rendering Plants 4.1-321; 4.1-322; 4.1-449
Resistivity (see Electrostatic Precipitators - Resistivity)
S
Sampling
Chain-of-Custody 3.12-10
Errors 3.9-374
Source Sampling 2.0-26; 3.9-75; 3.7-496
Scrubbers
Accessories 3.2-30; 3.3-250; 3.12-335
Alfalfa Dryers 4.3-301
Bagasse Fired Boilers 4.4-353
Centrifugal Scrubbers 3.2-377
Charged Particle Collection 3.2-39; 3.2-89
Condensation Effects 3.2-304
Corrosion 3.12-242; 3.12-254; 3.12-343; 3.12-367; 4.1-355;
4.10-352; 4.10-357
Cost 3.3-34; 4.4-365
Cross Flow Scrubbers 3.1-319
Design 2.0-22; 3.2-30; 3.3-33; 3.3-34; 3.3-81; 3.3-312;
3.3-395; 3.5-388; 3.12-48; 3.12-342; 3.12-367;
4.1-110; 4.1-308; 4.1-355; 4.6-371
Dynactor Scrubber 3.3-369
Energy Requirements 3.10-221
Entrainment Separators (see Demisters)
Flux Force/Condensation Scrubber 3.2-427; 3.3-34; 3.3-368;
3.3-395; 4.1-449; 3.6-371
Foam Bed Scrubbers 3.2-358; 3.3-341
General 2.0-12; 2.0-24; 2.0-27; 2.0-28; 3.1-63; 3.3-128;
3.3-391
Hogged Fuel Boilers 4.4-364
Hydrosonic Process 4.3-353
Instrumentation 3.9-38; 3.9-69
Materials of Construction 3.2-30; 3.12-48; 3.12-77; 3.12-242;
3.12-343; 3.12-367; 4.1-355; 4.10-35;
4.10-357
Operation and Maintenance 2.0-16; 3.1-340; 3.3-33; 3.5-76;
3.5-388; 3.12-267; 4.1-307; 4.1-308;
4.2-296; 4.6-371; 4.6-389
Packed Towers 3.1-57; 3.3-312; 3.3-317; 4.1-449
Performance Evaluation 3.1-370; 3.2-304
Plumes 3.12-342
Reheating 3.12-342
Selection 3.1-279; 3.1-288; 3.1-370; 4.1-383; 4.2-276;
4.6-313; 4.10-352
-------
Scrubbers (continued)
Spray Nozzles 3.3-250
Spray Scrubbers 3.1-57; 4.1-306
TCA 4.4-365; 4.6-448
Venturi Scrubbers 3.1-57; 3.1-318; 3.2-334; 3.2-39; 3.2-378;
3.2-456; 3.3-81; 3.3-315; 3.3-333; 3.3-363;
4.11-337
Sludge Incinerators 3.9-457; 4.9-106
Sulfur Dioxide Control
Cat Ox Process 3.5-388; 3.5-387
Chioyoda Throughbred 101 Process 3.5-387; 3.5-388; 4.1-439
Citrate Process 3.5-380
Corrosion 4.6-115; 4.10-86; 4.10-351
Double Alkali Process 3.1-393; 3.5-388; 3.5-397; 4.4-360
General 3.5-397; 4.1-439; 4.6-115
Lime/Limestone Processes 3.5-388; 3.5-384; 3.5-381; 3.5-387';
3.5-386; 3.5-382; 3.5-385; 3.5-397;
3.12-254; 4.1-339; 4.1-345; 4.1-439;
4.1-295; 4.4-360
Mag Ox Process 3.5-388; 3.5-387; 3.5-401; 4.4-360
Mist Eliminators 3.5-392
Monitoring 3.9-69; 3.9-72; 3.9-73; 4.8-399
Nonferrous Smelters 3.1-402; 4.4-360
Retrofit Applicators 4.4-117; 4.4-756
Secondary Zinc Applicators 4.1-389
Sludge Disposal 3.5-387; 3.5-384; 3.5-381; 3.5-382; 3.5-386;
3.5-397
Standards 3.0-29
Start-Up Procedures 3.0-29; 3.5-129; 3.7-194; 4.6-101; 4.6-163;
4.9-99; 4.9-100; 4.9-103; 4.9-104; 4.9-105;
4.9-106
Steel Industry
Basic Oxygen Furnaces 4.9-98
Electric Arc Furnaces 4.4-137; 4.6-180; 4.6-423; 4.6-186;
4.7-139; 4.8-236
Electrostatic Precipitators 3.2-135; 3.5-421; 4.4-278; 4.4-290
Fabric Filters 4.1-302
Inspection 4.9-98
Nitrogen Oxides 3.1-124
Open Hearth Furnaces 4.1-277; 4.4-123
Particulate Control 2.0-26; 4.0-85; 4.0-94
Scarfing 4.6-445
Sintering 4.2-153; 4.4-123; 4.4-130; 4.4-203; 4.4-450; 4.6-370
Stone Production 4.0-94
I 7
-------
Sulfuric Acid Production 4.1-336; 4.1-454; 4.6-101; 4.6-452
Sulfur Recovery Plants 4.8-399
Surface Coating Operations 3.3-214; 4.1-224
T
Temperature Indicators 1.0-8; 1.1-9; 4.8-236
Textile Plants 3.3-214
Thermal Agglomeration 3.2-443
Toxicity Ratings 1.0-10
Tracer Techniques 3.9-71
Transmissometers 3.6-51; 3.9-457
Troubleshooting 2.0-16
U
Ultraviolet Analyzers 3.9-69; 3.9-73; 4.8-399; 4.9-104
Ultraviolet Light for Odor Control 2.0-14
Utilities
Electrostatic Precipitators 3.2-223; 3.3-55; 3.6-446; 4.0-85;
4.0-94; 4.4-92; 4.4-95; 4.4-108;
4.6-96; 4.6-287; 4.6-346
Fabric Filters 4.4-151
NOX Control 4.0-350
Scrubbers for Particulate 4.4-365
Stratification 4.8-428
Transient Conditions 4.6-429
V
Vapors, Properties 1.0-1
Ventilation 1.0-10; 1.2-271; 4.1-150; 4.4-137; 4.7-139
Veneer Dryer Emissions 4.4-118
W
Wet Scrubbers (see Scrubbers)
Woodworking Plants 4.1-150
I 8
-------
X
Y
Z
Zinc, Secondary 4.1-389
Zinc Smelters 4.9-89
I 9
-------
2 0
-------
AUTHOR INDEX
Adams, A. B., Jr. 3.12-48
Adams, R. L. 3.1-169; 3.3-407
Adolf, H. R. 4.1-322
Akhtor, S. 4.1-160
Alexeiff, P. W. 3.12-486
American Foundrymen's Society 4.1-348
American Industrial Hygiene Assoc. 2.0-28
Ananth, K. P. 3.2-443
Anastas, M. Y. 4.1-451
Anderson, C. E. 4.1-322
Anderson, D. P. 3.3-369
Ando, J. 4.1-439
Archer, S. R. 4.3-476
Archibold, J. J. 3.6-125
Arrandale, R. S. 4.4-114
Atiksune, K. 4.1-306
Atkins, R. S. 3.6-206; 4.1-339
B
Baesel, H. D. 3.12-487
Bagwell, F. A. 4.6-191
Baker, R. A. 4.2-471; 4.11-471; 4.1-471
Bakke, E. 3.6-60; 3.3-61; 3.1-235; 3.2-334; 3.6-405
Ballantyne 4.1-451
Bangel, E. R. 4.1-336
Banks, S. M. 3.5-426
Barbarika, H. 3.2-396; 3.3-394; 3.2-456; 3.2-473; 3.6-473; 3.2-500
Barker, J. L. 3.10-502
Barren, A. J., Jr. 4.4-138; 3.12-335
Barrett, D. F. 3.9-69
Barrett, A. A. 3.1-267
Bartok, W. 4.8-428
Beach, G. H. 4.4-151
Beizoie 3.3-81
Berby, R. H. 3.3-128
Bellegia, F. L. 4.4-360; 3.1-402
Bergman, L. 3.1-47; 3.3-410
Bernardin, F. E., Jr. 3.1-64
Bernstein, R. H. 4.1-127
Bertrand, R. R. 4.1-361
Beutner, H. P. 4.4-154
Bibbo, P. P. 3.5-65; 3.1-222
Bickelhaupt, R. E. 3.3-417; 3.2-438; 3.5-494
Big, S. A. 3.3-81
Billings, C. E. 3.1-58; 3.2-145; 3.5-185
Birks, L. S. 3.12-467
Blackwood, T. R. 4.3-476; 4.3-478
Blaszak, T. P. 4.1-159
Bloomfield, B. D. 4.1-338
Bohn, K. 4.3-472
-------
Boll, R. H. 3.2-378
Bond, R. G. 2.0-19
Boothroyd, R. G. 3.3-190
Borgwordt, R. H. 3.5-192; 3.5-384
Bornstein, L. J. 3.5-385
Boshma, W. 4.5-253; 4.1-449
Boubel, L. J. 3.5-385
Bowerman, G. W. 3.3-148
Bradway, R. M. 4.4-155; 3.5-491
Brink, J. A., Jr. 4.1-299
Brooks, E. F. 4.8-437
Browne, L. M. 3.1-461
Budrow, W. F. 3.1-166
Bumb, R. L. 3.5-67
Bundy, R. P. 3.1-78; 4.1-87
Buonicore, A. J. 2.0-13; 3.2-375
Burbank, D. A. 3.5-392
Burton, C. L. 3.5-415
Burns, J. A. 3.5-401
Busby, H. G. 4.6-346
Cahill, T. A. 4.4-366; 4.6-448
Cahill, Wl J., Jr. 3.2-268
Calvert. S. 3.2-30; 3.3-40; 3.2-43; 3.1-57; 3.3-83; 3.2-252;
3.1-318; 3.3-333; 4.4-365; 3.3-366; 4.6-371; 3.2-427;
3.2-398; 3.2-396; 3.3-394; 3.3-395; 3.2-473; 3.6-473;
3.2-490; 3.2-500
Calvin, E. L. 4.6-101; 4.6-452
Campbell, K. S. 4.4-101; 4.6-452
Carlisle, S. T. 3.3-368
Carpenter, B. H. 3.12-495
Carroll, G. C. 1.0-9
Cavanaugh, P. R. 3.7-496; 3.9-496
Celonza, G. J. 1.0-273
Chalekode, P. K. 4.3-476
Chapman, R. L. 4.8-399
Cherimisinoff, P. N. 2.0-12; 3.3-82; 3.3-172
Christman, R. C. 3.5-397
Choi, P. S. K. 4.1-451
Clark, D. G. 4.3-164
Coats, G. S. 3.6-51
Coe, El L., Jr. 3.1-124
Conkle, H. N. 3.3-493
Conover, R. E. 4.2-187
Cook, R. E. 4.7-90; 3.5-418
Cooper, J. 3.1-211
Cooperman, P. 3.2-144
Cote, W. A. 4.4-344
Cowherd, C., Jr. 4.3-301; 4.3-472
Cox, L. F. 4.6-191
2 2
-------
Coys, D. W. 3.3-55; 3.3-227; 4.4-278; 4.4-290; 3.5-413
Crawford, A. R. 4.8-428
Creason, R. L. 4.8-399
Creason, S. C. 3.9-480; 3.12-480
Cross, F. L. 2.0-16; 4.6-309; 4.1-314
Crowe, C. T. 3.2-239
Culhane, F. R. 4.1-142
Cuscino, T., Jr. 4.3-472
Gushing, K. M. 3.9-75; 3.8-400
Darby, D. 4.1-119; 3.1-131
Darby, K. 3.8-269; 4.6-346
Davis, W. T. 2.0-26; 3.3-146; 3.2-174
Dealow, R. P. 4.6-270; 3.5-282
Dean, A. H. 3.1-447
Dennis, R. 3.1-44; 3.5-406
Devitt, T. 4.10-104; 4.10-106
Dickerson, R. C. 3.1-298
DiNovo, S. T. 3.3-493
Dismukes, E. B. 3.5-372; 3.5-373; 3.6-489
Dorsey, J. A. 3.9-38
Draemel, D. C. 3.1-59
Duling, 0. E. 3.5-36
Duncan, J. R. 2.0-26
Duzy, A. F. .4.11-499
Euros, D. R. 4.4-483; 4.10-483
Dykema, 0. W. 4.2-463
Barley, D. E. 4.3-478
Eckert, J. S. 3.3-312
Edger, W. D. 4.1-255; 4.1-300
Edwards, J. A. 4.1-109
Effenberger, H. K. 4.1-307
Ehrenfeld, J. R. 4.1-127
Elder, H. W. 3.5-388
Elliott, A. C. 4.4-123
Ellison, W. 4.7-139; 3.12-342
Engdahl, R. B. 4.11-352
Engelbrecht, H. L. 4.6-216
Engineering Sciences, Inc. 4.10-98; 4.10-99; 4.10-100
Ensor, D. S. 4.4-365; 4.6-448
Environmental Protection Agency (U. S.) 3.1-63; 4.1-152; 41.1-224
Epstein, M. 3.5-392
Epure, S. 4.4-137
Ewald, G. W. 3.3-193
Ewan, T. 4.3-353
2 3
-------
Faure,. F. 4.6-209
Feazel, C. E. 3.1-411; 3.5-421
Felix, C. E. 4.6-459; 4.6-462
Fernandas, J. H. 4.6-281
Fernandez, R. 4.4-359
Ferrari. L. 4.12-337
Fielk, K. J. 4.4-362
Fife, J. A. 4.6-356
Fiore, M. E. 4.1-314
First, M. W. 4.6-276; 4.1-297; 4.4-354; 3.6-492
Fjeld, R. H. 3.2-420
Flegal, C. A. 4.8-437
Florchini 4.4-365; 4.6-445
Formica, P. N. 1.0-6
Forsten, H. H. 3.3-149
Fox, E. B. 4.1-314
Francis, N. L. 3.2-233
Franconeri, P. 3.12-215
Franza, M. E. 4.4-157
Fraser. M. D. 3.2-156
Frauenfelder, A. 3.3-241
Fredrick. E. R. 3.1-45; 4.1-381; 4.1-390
Frenkel, D. I. 3.6-484
Frey, R. E. 3.1-42
Frezel, C. E. 3.1-228; 3.1-243
Friedrick, H. E. 4.6-276
Frisch, N. W. 3.3-55; 3.3-227; 3.5-413
Gabrielson, J. E. 4.2-470
Gadomski, R. R. 4.4-112
Gage, J. R. 4.4-89
Gandhi, S. 4.6-371; 3.3-395
Gardenier, H. E. 3.1-32
Gelfand, P. 3.12-140
Geminder, G. 4.2-153
Genton, R. G. 4.4-130
Gerstein, S. M. 4.4-157
Gerstle, R. 4.6-96; 4.3-497; 4.6-497
Gibbs, E. R. 4.4-120
Gibson, D. D. 3.6-492
Gilbert, U. 3.12-77
Goel, K. C. 3.3-363
Goldfield, J. 3.5-171
Goldshild, J. 3.2-30
Gooch, J. P. 4.1-225; 3.2-233; 3.5-412; 3.6-425; 3.6-402; 3.1-442;
4.6-459; 4.6-462; 3.6-488
Gooding, C. H. 4.4-360; 3.1-402; 3.6-458
Gottschlich, E. F. 3.1-50; 3.1-285
Govan, J. H. 4.4-354
Cradle, D. D. 4.1-307
2 4
-------
Greco, J. 3.5-35; 4.4-212; 3.3-246; 4.6-257; 3.5-283; 4.6-287
Green, G. P. 4.7-93; 3.5-226
Greenberg, J. H. 4,2-187
Gregory, M. W. 4.8-399
Guffnell, G. W. 4.11-351
Guilloud 4.6-163
H
Hall, H. J. 3.12-49; 3.6-232; 3.3-292; 3.3-414
Hanf, E. B. 3.3-315; 4.1-355
Harman, D. L. 4.6-371; 3.2-396
Harper, H. E. 3.3-146
Harrington, R. E. 3.5-192; 3.2-196
Harris, D. B. 3.9-460
Harnett. C. N. 4.8-437
Harvey. R. N. 4.8-399
Harwick, D. M. 3.12-343
Harwood, C. F. 4.1-159
Head, H. N. 3.5-392
Heinsohn, R. J. 3.2-420
Helfritch, D. L. 4.4-151
Heller, F. 3.1-170
Hemsath, K. H. 4.4-111
Henderson, J. S. 4.6-202; 4.6-249
Henke, W. G. 4.4-389
Herring, W. 0. 4.1-389
Hesketh, H. E. 2.0-16; 3.2-39
Hess, L. L. 3.3-219
Heyman, G. A. 4.8-399
Hicks, R. E. 3.5-189
High, M. D. 4.1-321
Hinunelbraw, D. M. 1.2-1
Hissong, D. W. 4.1-454; 4.1-452
Hollands, K. G. T. 3.3-363
Hollenden, G. A. 3.5-388
Homolya, J. B. 3.9-73
Hopson, M. J. 4.4-147
Horie, E. C. 4.11-86
Horzella, T. I. 3.1-211
Howe, G. C. 4.2-296
Hoxie, E. C. 4.11-351; 3.12-482
Hubbard, R. F. 3.5-173
Hubbert, G. 3.3-33
Hudson, J. A. 4.4-212
Huff, J. H. 4.5-253; 4.1-449
Hughes, T. W. 4.3-464; 4.3-477
Hughson, R. V. 1.0-5
Hutchins, R. A. 3.3-74
2 5
-------
Ifeadi, C. N. 3.5-386
Industrial Gas Cleaning Institute 3.5-265; 3.1-266
Inove, M. 3.3-181
Issacs, C. A. 4.1-43
Jaasund, S. A. 4.1-422
JACA Corp. 4.10-103
Jacks, R. B. 4.6-209
Jackson, B. S. 4.4-365; 4.6-448
Jackson, R. M. 4.4-210
Jahnig, C. E. 4.1-361
Jamison, A. E. 4.1-308
Javorsky. B. S. 3.3-341; 3.2-358
Jashnani, I. L. 3.2-43; 3.3-83; 3.2-252
Jhaveri, N. C. 3.3-40
Johansson, R. 4.1-121
Johnson, J. M. 3.3-368
Johnson, L. D. 3.9-71
Jones, A. H. 3.5-129
Jones, D. G. 3.3-368
Jones, J. W. 3.5-385
Jones, P. W. 3.12-466
K
Kahane, R. 3.2-202
Kaplan, N. 3.1-393
Katz, J. 3.12-49; 3.2-135
Kelley, G. W. 3.3-146
Kelly, W. J. 3.5-501
Kennedy, E. D. 4.1-299; 4.4-483; 4.10-483
Kesselring, K. 4.6-102
Klipstein, D. H. 3.6-204
Klodt, D. T. 3.12-242
Rockier, G. 3.5-401
Kodras, F. D. 4.6-101; 4.6-452
Kohn, H. 3.7-194
Kolpin, M. A. 4.8-437
Kopita, R. 3.1-340
Koppang, R. R. 3.1-201
Koschang, E. M. 3.3-284
Kosvic, T. C. 4.2-470
Krause, H. H. 3.5-379
Kreith, F. 4.1-295
Krockta, H. 3.1-320
Kulujian, N. J. 4.10-104; 4.10-105; 4.10-106
2. 6
-------
Lacey, G. E. 3.8-400
Lafreniere, A. J. 4.4-123
Lagarias, A. J. 3.3-288
Lake, C. 4.4-365; 4.6-448; 3.6-453
LaMantia, C. R. 4.1-336
Lamb, A. N. 3.1-205
Lancaster, B. W. 3.2-303; 3.2-304
Landers, W. S. 4.7-93
Landis, D. E. 3.12-487
Langsjoen. P. L. 4.2-470
Lee, K. 4.6-102
Lehmann, L. D. 4.1-316
Leith, D. 3.2-30; 3.2-377; 3.6-492
Lemon, E. D. 4.6-389
Leung, J. 3.3-366; 3.2-398
Levine, S. H. 3.2-420
Lewandowski, G. A. 3.3-485
Lieberstein, M. 3.6-213
Light, W. 3.2-377
Linero, A. A. 4.2-471; 4.11-471; 4.1-471
Lipscomb 3.1-41
Locklin, D. W. 3.5-379
Loch, T. 4.4-465
Lord, H. C., III. 3.9-475
Lou, S. C. 3.12-30
Lowry, W. P. 2.0-23
Lucas, R. L. 3.5-158; 3.1-320
Luciana, D. J. 4.8-437
Lund, H. F. 3.0-29
Lundgren, D. A. 4.1-316; 3.1-318
M
Ma, J. L. 3.1-124
Maddox, K. 3.0-30
Malamud, G. W. 3.2-420
Mandersloot, G. B. 3.5-189
Manny, E. H. 4.8-428
Marchant, G. H., Jr. 4.6-459; 4.6-462
Marinak, P. P. 4.8-236
Marino, J. 3.9-199
Mark, R. M. 3.12-342
Mashat, S. 3.2-289
Mathews, J. C. 4.4-360; 3.1-402
Matts, S. 3.3-416
McCain, J. 3.9-75; 3.2-223; 3.5-412; 3.8-400; 3.8-408; 3.6-441
3.6-458
McDonald, J. R. 3.2-225; 3.5-426; 4.6424
McElroy, M. W. 4.6-107
McKenna, J. D. 3.1-41; 4.1-339
McKibbon, J. H. 4.4-143
McKnight 4.6-429
2 7
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McLeod, J. 4.12-337
.Mehta, D. S. 3.1-318
Melcher, J. R. 3.2-84
Mequire, K. U. 1.0-271
Mercando, A. 3.2-231
Mezqr, M. R. 4.1-422
Michels, H. T. 3.12-482
Mills, J. 3.12-200
Mitsch. G. L. 4.6-122
Monahan, G. M. 3.2-473; 3.6-473
Mullen, T. C. 4.1-300
Muller, J. M. 4.1-255
Mumford, R. G. 4.1-314
Murthy, B. N. 3.1-298
Murthry, K. S. 4.11-342
Mutchler, J. 4.4-465
Mycock, J. C. 3.1-41
N
Nadar, J. S. 3.9-74
Nanner, L. W. 4.1-295
National Asphalt Paving Asson. 4.6-96
Netzer, W. D. 4.1-310
Newton, L. R. 4.4-359
Nichols, G. B. 3.5-31; 4.0-85; 3.2-197; 3.2-273; 3.6-402; 3.6-446
Nicklin, G. T. 4.6-313
Nilan, R. E. 4.4-365; 4.6-448
Noll, K. E. 2.0-26; 4.0-94; 3.3-146; 3.2-174
Nonhebell, G. 2.0-21
Norman, J. 3.12-11
O'Connell, W. L. 1.1-7
Offen, G. R. 4.6-102
Oglesby, S., Jr. 3.5-31; 3.3-34; 4.0-85; 3.2-147; 3.2-225; 3.1-243
Oliver, E. D. 4.1-345
Olsen, R. W. 4.4-278
Osborne, M. 3.9-374
Palumbo, R. R. 3.3-317
Parder 3.5-387; 3.5-397
Pardini, J. 3.2-260
Parker, R. 3.3-391; 3.6-453
Parks, T. R. 4.1-127
Paul, J. E. 4.4-91; 4.4-419
Paulson, C. A. 3.2-202; 3.3-206; 4.7-349
Payton, R. N. 4.1-88
Pazar, C. 2.0-18
2 8
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Peaces, M. M. 3.5-65; 3.1-222
Pearson, W. R. 4.8-399
Peacy, J. 3.3-207
PEDCo Environmental, Inc. 4.4-113; 4.1-383
Pengidore, D. A. 4.2-294
Penney, G. W. 3.2-56; 3.5-283
Peters, J. A. 4.3-476
Peters, J. M. 3.1-248
Peters, M. S. 1.0-3
Pfoutz, B. D. 3.12-238
Phillips, J. N. 4.1-220
Phillips, R. 4.1-336
Pinheirs, G. 4.4-261
Pilat, M. 3.7-62
Pinlle, W. 3.6-425
Pirsh. E. A. 4.6-191
Plyler, E. L. 3.5-387
Poe, G. 4.6-102
Potter, E. C. 3.2-202; 3.3-206
Princiotta, F. T. 3.5-388; 3.5-381
Pring. R. T. 4.1-134; 3.1-175
Pulle, W. 3.5-66
Puri, R. 4.1-150; 3.6-481
Putnam, A. A. 3.5-379; 4.1-451
Quillman, B.' 4.1-244
Quinby, A. H. 4.4-354
Quinlan, J. 3.2-231
Radian Corp. 4.4-117
Radway, J. E. 4.3-474
Ramsdell, R. G., Jr. 4.4-92; 3.2-229; 3.3-230; 3.2-268
Ramsden, A. R. 4.7-349
Ramsey, G. H. 3.1-445
Read, G. W., Jr. 3.12-485
Reed, W. C. 4.4-155
Rees, L. W. 4.1-316
Reese, J. T. 3.5-283; 4.6-287
Rei, M. T. 3.1-444
Reid, D. L. 3.1-461
Reigel, S. A. 3.1-78; 4.1-87
Reiter, S. H. 3.2-334
Reynolds, J. 3.9-199; 3.2-231
Rhodes, T. J. 1.0-9
Richards, C. L. 4.2-498; 4.4-998; 4.6-498
Rigo, H. G. 3.10-221
Roberson, J. 4.6-208; 4.6-249
Robinson, J. W. 3.2-196; 4.4-364
Robinson, N. 3.2-291
2 9
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Rosenberg, H. S. 3.5-386; 3.3-493
Ross, R. D. 2.0-24
Rossi. R. C. 3.5-385; 3.5-382
Rossnagel, W. B. 3.3-214; 3.1-251
Rossoff, J. 3.5-385; 3.5-382
Rounds, G. L. 4.2-153
Rullnum, D. H. 3.5-52; 3.3-167
Sableski, J. J. 4.4-344
Sachan, K. S. 3.2-84
Sakol, S. L. 4.11-351
Salems, A. A. 4.3-275
Sallie, E. D. 4.1-305
Sargent, G. D. 1.0-4
Sax, H. J. 1.0-10
Schiller, M. 3.5-247
Schelteman, H. 4.12-337
Schneider, G. G. 3.1-211
Schilling, W. 4.4-354
Schroeck, V. E. 3.1-37
Schubert, H. V. 4.6-180
Schummer, H. 3.3-264
Schwartz, L. B. 3.6-213
Schwartz, R. A. 4.11-357
Schweizer, R. G. 4.6-115
Sckwap, M. J. 3.3-168
Seale, L. M. 3.2-161; 3.5-505
Selle, S. J. 3.3-219
Serth, R. W. 4.3-464; 4.3-477
Shannon, L. J. 3.2-443
Shelton, S. P. 3.2-174
Sheppard, S. V. 3.1-319
Sheppard, W. L., Jr. 3.12-479; 4.10-479
Shore, D. E. 4.6-107
Siebert, P. 4.1-159
Simon, H. 4.1-217
Sittig, M. 2.0-17
Small, J. R. 3.9-69
Smith, D. A. 3.5-415
Smith, E. M. 3.5-158; 3.8-262
Smith, K. D. 4.4-116; 4.3-301
Smith, K. J. C. 4.3-468
Smith, M. C. 4.3-275
Smith, W. B. 3.9-75; 3.5-412; 3.8-400; 3.7-496; 3.9-496
Smith, W. M. 4.4-278; 4.4-290
Snow, R. H. 4.1-449; 4.5-233
Soisson, H. E. 1.1-8
Sommerer, 3.6-458
Sondreal, E. A. 3.3-219
3 0
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Spaite, P. W. 3.5-192; 3.8-195; 3.2-196
Sparks, L. E. 4.6-371; 3.2-396; 3.3-394; 3.5-426; 3.12-469;
4.6-424; 3.6-488; 3.2-500
Spencer, H. W. , III 3.6-440; 3.6-441
Sproull, W. T. 3.5-259
Squires, B. J. 4.1-302
Squires, R. 4.6-209
Stairmund, C. J. 3.1-279
Stastny, E. P. 3.3-245; 4.3-286
Statnich. R. M. 3.9-71
Staub. C. P. 2.0-71
Stein, A. 1.0-6
Steinbauer, W. 3.3-264
Steiner, B. A. 4.6-370
Stern, A. C. 1.0-2; 2.0-23
Stern, R. D. 3.5-397
Stewart, L. L. 3.12-238
Stock, D. E. 3.2-239
Stone, R. C. 3.3-218
Strauss, W. 2.0-22; 2.0-27; 4.1-277; 3.2-303
Strup, P. E. 3.12-466
Stukel, J. J. 3.10-221
Suitimer, W. 2.0-14
Sundberg, R. E. 3.1-376
Suprenant, N. F. 4.4-155
Suydam, C. D., Jr. 4.11-499
Szabo, M. 4.6-96; 4.3-497; 4.6-497
Tackett, K. M. 4.3-478
Taheri, M. 3.3-81
Takoe, T. 4.1-306
Tassicker, 0. J. 3.6-488
Tate, R. W. 3.3-250
Tearle, K. A. 4.3-136
Teixeiru, D. P. 4.0-350
Teller, A. J. 4.1-110; 4.1-177
Thekdi, A. C. 4.4-111
Theodore, L. 2.0-13; 3.9-198; 3.9-199; 3.2-321; 3.2-260; 3.2-375
Thorn, N. G. 4.2-296
Thomas, T. J. 4.1-451
Thompson, R. J. 4.6-370
Tice, A. E. 3.12-254
Tierney, D. R. 4.3-477
Tomaides, M. 3.9-457
Tomany, J. P. 2.0-15; 4.1-274; 4.1-307
Tretter, N. J., Jr. 4.4-118
Truebold, R. C. 3.3-218
Truebold, R. C. 3.3-218
Tuffmandl, G. W. 4.11-86
Turner, J. H. 3.1-46; 3.6-409
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V
Vander Lyn, A. 4.5-272
Van De Wouver, R. 3.4-182
Varga, J., Jr. 4.4-203; 4.4-450; 4.6-445
Vatavuk, W. M. 3.9-198; 3.1-240
Vecchio, J. 4.4-465
Venturini, J. L. 4.6-186
Velzy, C. 0. 4.4-367
Vincent, J. H. 3.3-126; 3.1-141
W
Wagner, A. J. 4.8-178
Walker, A. B. 3;3-237; 3.1-280
Walker, B. L. 4.8-236
Wallan, D. V. 4.6-448
Walling, J. C. 4.6-183; 4.1-184; 3.3-188
Wallon, D. V. 4.4-365
Walton, P. J. 3.3-190
Walsh, G. W. 3.8-195
Wang, S. C. 3.5-392
Warren, R. P. 4.6-276
Watkins, E. R. 3.8-269
Weant, G. E., III 3.1-402; 3.12-495
Weir, A., Jr. 3.3-368
Weisbud, J. 2.0-20
West, R. E. 4.1-295
Westfield, J. D. 3.10-502
Wheeler, D. 4.4-278
White, H. J. 3.4-53; 3.1-54; 3.3-68; 4.4-95; 4.4-108; 3.1-234
Whitehead, C. 4.1-119; 3.1-131; 4.6-346; 4.6-423
Whitlock, R. G. 3.5-165
Wilcock, D. 3.10-502
Wilder, J. E. 3.1-58; 3.5-185
Wilkinson, J. E. 3.12-466
Williams, R. L. 4.8-437
Williamson, J. E. 4.1-217
Wilson, R. R. 3.7-496; 3.9-496
Windelman, F. W. 3.3-132
Wohlers, H. C. 2.0-23
Wolf, D. C. 3.7-72
Wright, R. A. 4.6-122
Wynot, W. A. 4.6-257
Yavorsky, P. M. 4.1-160
Young, D. G. 3.3-218
Young, R. A. 2.0-12; 3.3-82
Yung, S. 3.2-43; 3.3-366; 3.2-427; 3.2-398; 3.2-396; 3.3-394;
3.2-456; 3.2-500
3 2
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Zarfoss, J. R. 4.6-263
Zenz, F. A. 3.3-311
3 3
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1.0
GENERAL INFORMATION
2. Stern, A. C. Air Pollution. 2nd ed. Vol. I, II, III,
(Part VII), Academic Press, 1968.
4. Sargent, G. D. Dust Collection Equipment. Chem. Eng.
January 27, 1969.
Keyphrases: gravity settling, baffle chambers, cyclones,
scrubbers, fabric filters, precipitators,
collector specifications, sampling, costs.
5. Hughson, R. V. Controlling Air Pollution. Chem. Eng.
August 29, 1966. pp. 1-20.
Keyphrases: specifications, efficiency, mechanical
collectors, fabric filters, precipitators,
demisters, activated charcoal, stacks.
6. Stein, A. Guide to Engineering Permit Processing, EPA
No. APTD-1164, July 1972. p. 400.
Keyphrases: legal requirements, inspection reports, use
of computers for engineering calculations,
examples of problems.
7. O'Connell, W. L. How to Attack Air Pollution Control
Problems. Chem. Eng. 83, (22):97-106, October 1976.
Keyphrases: selecting a system, general control
techniques.
8. Soisson, H. E. Instrumentation in Industry. Wiley
Intersciences, 1975.
Keyphrases: pressure, temperature, level indicators,
automatic control, radiation estimate.
9. Rhodes, T. J. Industrial Instruments for Measurement
and Control. Revised by G. C. Carroll. 2nd ed.
McGraw Hill, 1977.
Keyphrases: pressure, differential pressure, temperature,
flowmeters, automatic control.
10. Sax, H. J. Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials.
3rd ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1968.
Keyphrases: ventilation, air pollution control.
273. Celenza, G. J. Designing Air Pollution Control Systems.
Presented at the Air Pollution Seminar, Harrisburg, Pa.,
March 24, 1970.
Keyphrases: key factors, sample project scheme.
3 5
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1.
3.
Hiiranelbrau, D. M. Basic Principles and Calculations
in Chemical Engineering. Prentice Hall, Inc., 1962.
p. 400.
Keyphrases: material balances, energy balances,
properties of gases, vapors, liquids
and solids.
Peters, M.
Engineers.
Keyphrases:
S. Plant Design and Economics for Chemical
McGraw-Hill, 1958. p. 500.
; general design considerations, optimal
design, cost estimation, equipment design
and fabrication.
271.
Meguire, K. U. Equipment for Air Quality Control.
Pacer. 1 (5): 15-39, 1970.
Keyphrases: ventilation system design, gas temperature
control, fan selection.
.3 6
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2.0
GENERAL AIR POLLUTION CONTROL MANUALS
12. Cheremisinoff, P. N., and R. A. Young, (editors).
Industrial Odor Technology Assessment. Ann Arbor Science
Publishers, 1975.
Keyphrases: incineration, wet scrubbing, activated
carbon, precipitators, ozone, hydrogen
peroxide, potassium permanganate, case
histories.
13. Buonicore, A. J., and L. Theodore. Industrial Control
Equipment for Gaseous Pollutants. CRC Press, 1975.
Vol. I.
Keyphrases: absorption fundamentals, absorption equip-
ment design, adsorption, adsorption equip-
ment design.
14. Summer, W. Methods of Air Deodorization. Elsevier
Publishing, 1963.
Keyphrases: absorption, wet scrubbers, precipitators,
incineration, ozonization, UV irradiation.
15. Tomany, J. P. Air Pollution: The Emissions, The Regu-
lations and The Control. American Elsevier, 1975.
Keyphrases: sampling, mechanics, scrubbers, fabric
filters, incineration, adsorption, example
problems.
16. Cross, F. L., Jr., and H. E. Hesketh. Handbook for the
Operation and Maintenance of Air Pollution Control Equip-
ment. Technomic Publishing, Inc., 1975. p. 280.
Keyphrases: scrubbers, electrostatic precipitators,
fabric filters, absorption, adsorption,
incineration, troubleshooting, maintenance,
fan selection.
17. Sittig, M. Air Pollution Control Processes and Equip-
ment. Noyes Development Company Publication.
Keyphrases: patent summaries.
18. Pazar, C. Air and Gas Cleanup Equipment. Noyes Data
Corporation, 1970.
Keyphrases: adsorption, absorption, stripping,
demisters.
3 7
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19. Bond. R. G., and C. P. Staub (editors). Handbook of
Environmental Control. Air Pollution. CRC Press. Vol. I.
Keyphrases: emission sources, control techniques.
20. Weisbud, J. Field Operations and Enforcement Manual
for Air Pollution Control. EPA No. APTD-1101, August 1977
Keyphrases: process descriptions, control methods,
inspection.
21. Nonhebel, G. Gas Purification Processes. George
Newness L.J.D., 1964.
Keyphrases: absorption, adsorption, theory, design,
materials of construction.
22. Strauss, W. Industrial Gas Cleaning. Pergamon Press,
1966.
Keyphrases: design data requirements, absorption,
adsorption, combustion, aerosol physics,
centrifugal collectors, fabric filters,
scrubbers, precipitators.
23. Stern, A., H. C. Wohlers, R. W. Boubel, and W. P. Lowry.
Fundamentals of Air Pollution. Academic Press, 1973.
pp. 385-425.
Keyphrases: source sampling, process change, fuel
changes.
24. Ross, R. D. Air Pollution and Industry. Van Nostrand
Reinhold Company, 1972. pp. 230-479.
Keyphrases: data collection, design criteria,
pretreament of exhaust, selecting systems,
optimization of control systems, mechanical
collectors, cyclones, fabric filters,
scrubbers, precipitators, absorption,
adsorption, incinerator.
26. Noll, K. E., W. T. Davis, and J. R. Duncan, (editors).
Air Pollution Control and Industrial Energy Production.
Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc., 1975.
Keyphrases: source sampling, cascade impactors, steel
industry particulate control, pulp industry
precipitators, cement industry, fabric fil-
ters for boilers, odor control, high effi-
ciency precipitators.
27. Strauss, W., (editor) Air Pollution Control. Wiley
Intersciences, 1971. p. 500.
Keyphrases: NOX generation and control, S02 control
precipitator, fiber filters, condensation,
scrubbers.
28. American Industrial Hygiene Assoc. Air Pollution Manual:
Part II-Control Equipment. Petrol, Michigan, 1968.
Keyphrases: aerosol properties, process factors,
mechanicals, filtration, scrubbers, preci-
tators, adsorption, absorption, incineration,
performance, cost.
38
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3.1
CONTROL EQUIPMENT - GENERAL INFORMATION
32. Gardenier, H. E. A Manufacturer's View of Scrubber
Collectors. Presented at Specialty Conference on De-
sign, Operation, and Maintenance of High Efficiency
Particulate Control Equipment, St. Louis, March 29-30, 1973.
Keyphrases: types of scrubbers, submicron, particulate.
37. Schroeck, V. E. Fabric Filter - The Heart of the System.
Presented at Specialty Conference on Design, Operation, and
Maintenance of High Efficiency Particulate Control Equipment,
St. Louis, March 29-30, 1973.
Keyphrases: types of fibers, properties, general selec-
tion criteria.
41. McKenna, J. D., J. C., Mycock, and W. 0. Lipscomb.
Performance and Cost Comparisons Between Fabric Filters
and Alternate Particulate Control Techniques. JAPCA 24
(12):1144-1148, December 1974.
Keyphrases: fine particulate, efficiency related to
particle size, cost related to efficiency,
electrostatic precipitators, venturi
scrubbers.
42. Frey, R. E. Types of Fabric Filter Installations.
JAPCA 2£, (12):1148-1150, December 1974.
Keyphrases: evaluation of systems.
44. Dennis, R. Collection Efficiency as a Function of
Particle Size, Shape, and Density: Theory and
Experience. JAPCA "2A_, (12) : 1156-1163, December 1974.
Keyphrases: dust properties, filter properties, filter
cleaning.
45. Fredrick, R. R. Some Effects of Electrostatic Charges
in Fabric Filtration. JAPCA 24, (12):1164-1168, December
1974.
Keyphrases: properties of fabrics, agglomeration,
antistatic ratings, moisture effects,
artificial charging, case histories.
46. Turner, J. H. Extending Fabric Filter Capabilities.
JAPCA 2_4, (12) :1182-1187, December 1974.
Keyphrases: fabric filter development trends, high
temperature processes, chemical resistance,
electrostatics, cleaning.
3 9
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47. Bergman, L. New Fabrics and their Potential Application.
JAPCA 2£, (12):1187-1192, December 1974.
Keyphrases: submicron particulate, surface modifications,
pulse jet filters, neddled fabrics, indus-
trial summaries.
50. Gottschlich, E. F. Electrostatic Precipitators.
American Petroleum Institute, New York, 1961. p. 40.
Keyphrases: theory, collection efficiency, dust
resistivity, gas distribution, operating
problems, maintenance, design, glossary.
54. White, H. J. Role of Electrostatic Precipitators in
Particulate Control: A Retrospective and Prospective
- View. JAPCA 25_, (2):102-107, February 1975.
Keyphrases: growth, design concepts, ranges of basic
design parameters for fly ash control,
operating problems, high resistivity.
57. Calvert, S. Scrubber Performance for Particle Collec-
tion. Proceedings of the Symposium on Control of Fine
Particulate Emissions from Industrial Sources. January
15-18, 1974. pp. 193-212.
Keyphrases: unit mechanisms, basic concepts of penetra-
tion, spray chambers, venturi, packed columns.
58. Billings, C. E., and J. E. Wilder. Major Applicators
of Fabric Filters and Associated Problems. Proceedings
of the Symposium on Control of Fine Particulate Emissions
from Industrial Sources. January 15-18, 1974. pp. 329-372.
Keyphrases: fabric filter survey results, manufacturers
engineering parameter, design parameter for
various industries, costs, operating problems.
59. Draemel, D. C. The State of the Art of High Temperature
Filtration and Current Technology Developments. Proceedings
of the Symposium on Control of Fine Particulate Emissions
from Industrial Sources. January 15-18, 1974. pp. 425-452.
Keyphrases: glass fibers, mineral fibers, aluminum sili-
cate, boron nitride, teflon, organic fibers,
nomex, metal fibers.
63. Control Techniques for Particulate Air Pollutants.
EPA No. AP-51, January 1969.
Keyphrases: settling chambers, centrifugal collectors,
scrubbers, demisters, precipitators,
fabric filter, incinerators, cost.
64. Bernardin, F. E., Jr. Selecting and Specifying Activated-
Carbon-Adsorption Systems. Chem. Eng. 83, (22):77-82,
October 18, 1976.
Keyphrases: adsorption isotherms, adsorbers, pilot tests.
4 0
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70. Information Required for the Selection and Application
of Electrostatic Precipitators for the Collection of
Dry Particulate Material. JAPCA 25, (4):362-368,.
April 1975.
Keyphrases: definitions, ESP arrangement, operation.
process variables, specifications, biblio-
graphy, bid preparation.
78. Reigel, S. A., R. P. Bundy, and C. D. Doyle. Baghouses -
What to Know Before You Buy. Pollution Engineering.
May 1973. pp. 32-34.
Keyphrases: air-to-cloth ratio.
124. Coe, E. L., Jr., and J. L. Ma. Electrostatic Precipi-
tation and Nitrogen Oxides in Flue Gases. Presented at
the Air Pollution Control Association Meeting. Miami,
June 18-22, 1972. Paper 72-106. p. 28.
Keyphrases: power, steel, cement, kraft pulp mills.
131. Darby, K., and C. Whitehead. The Performance of Electro-
static Precipitators in Relation to Low Sulfur Fuels.
Proceedings: International Union of Air Pollution
Prevention Assoc., Washington, 1970. pp. 911-922.
Keyphrases: coal fired boilers, oil fired boilers,
conditioning, precipitator operation.
141. Vincent, J. H. Electrostatic Precipitation of Airborne
Charged Dust Particles Trapped in Stationary or Quasi-
stationary Vortices. Atmos. Environ. 5, (9):791-799,
1971.
Keyphrases: vortex enhancement, reentrainment.
166. Budrow, W. F. Filtration Fabrics Ability to Perform. Pro-
ceedings: Spec. Conf. User Fabric Filter. Equip. Buffalo,
October 14-16, 1973. pp. 113-121.
Keyphrases: fabric selection, maintenance.
169. Adams, R. L. Shaker Type Baghouses. Proceedings:
Spec. Conf. User Fabric Filter. Equip. Buffalo,
October 14-16, 1973. pp. 49-53.
Keyphrases: operation description, shaker mechanisms,
advantages, cost.
170. Heller, F. Baghouse Dust Collectors - Pulse Jet
Cleaning. Proceedings: Spec. Conf. User Fabric Filter.
Equip., Buffalo, October 14-16, 1973. pp. 38-41.
Keyphrases: operation description, applications,
advantages, disadvantages.
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175. Pring, R. T. Specification Considerations for Fabric
Collectors. Pollution Engineering. £, (9):22-24,
December 1972.
Keyphrases: filter bag design factors, pressure bag-
houses, fabrics cleaning.
201. Koppang, R. R. Pollution Control Equipment and Tech-
nology, Broader Availability of Electrostatic Precipitators:
A New Hybrid EP Concept, the TRW Charged Droplet Scrubber.
Presented at the International Pollution Engineering
Congress, Ohio, October 20-23, 1975.
Keyphrases: operating principles, advantages, cost.
205. Lamb, A. N. Variations in the Performance of Electrostatic
Precipitators Collectoing Fly Ash from Large Boilers.
Proceedings of the Clean Air Society of Australia and
New Zealand, February 17-21, 1975. pp. 176-198.
Keyphrases: emission variations, ESP conditions.
211. Schneider, G. G., T. I. Horzella, J. Cooper, and
P. J. Striegl. Selecting and Specifying Electrostatic
Precipitators. Chemical Engineering 82, (11):94-108,
May 26, 1975.
Keyphrases: design concepts, bid preparation.
222. Bibbo, P. P. and M. M. Peaces. Use Hot-side Precipitator
with CO Boiler Waste Heat Recovery. Hydrocarbon Process,
1975:149-150, September 1975.
Keyphrases: collecting area requirements, reliability,
collection efficiency.
228. Feazel, C. E. (editor). Symposium on Electrostatic
Precipitators for the Control of Fine Particles.
EPA-650/2-75-016, January 1975.
Keyphrases: resistivity, gas conditioning.
234. White, H. J. Electrostatic Precipitators - Major
Fields of Application, Technology, and Problem Areas.
US-USSR Working Group, Stationary Source Air Pollution
Control Technology, Control Fine-part, Emis. Inc.
Sources Symposium. Proc., San Francisco, 1974. pp. 55-78.
Keyphrases: design trends, inspecting problems.
235. Bakke, E. The Application of Wet Electrostatic Precipi-
tators for Solid Particulates, Organic Condensables, and
Gaseous Emission Control. Environmental Engineering Science
Conference Annual Meeting, Louisville, March 4-5, 1974.
pp. 275-294.
Keyphrases: operation, design, applications, power
requirements, Deutsch-Anderson equation,
particle size.
4 2
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240. Vatavuk, W. M. A Technique for Calculating Overall Effi-
ciencies of Particulate Control Devices. EPA-450/2-73-002,
August 1973. p. 22.
Keyphrases: mathematicl techniques, single and multiple
control system.
243. Feazel, C. E. and S. Oglesby, Jr. Evolution of the
Electrostatic Precipitator; Seventy Years of Research
and Development. Bull. S. Res. Inst. 26, (1):14-18,
1973.
Keyphrases: empirical design methods.
248. Peters, J. M. Predicting Efficiency of Fine-particle
Collectors. Chemical Engineering 80, (9):99-102, April 16, 1973
Keyphrases: graphical calculations.
251. Rossangel, W. B. The Need for Q. C. in the Air Pollution
Control Equipment Industry. Presented at the American
Society for Quality Control, Washington Section, Arlington,
W. Va., March 14, 1973.
Keyphrases: quality control, guarantees, costs.
266. Bid Evaluation Form for Electrostatic Precipitators.
Ind. Gas Cleaning Inst. Publication No. EP 4, Rype,
N. Y., 1968.
Keyphrases: comparison of bid responses.
267. Barrett, A. A. Electrostatic Precipitators: Guidance
for Designers and Purchasers. Filtration Separation,
8_, (l):67-69, 71-73, January - February 1971.
Keyphrases: migration velocity, other factors in
design.
279. Stairmand, C. J. Selection of Gas Cleaning Equipment:
A Study of Basic Concepts. Presented at the Filtration
Society's Conference on Choosing the Right Equipment for
Dust Control and Air Cleaning at the Dust Control and
Air Cleaning Exhibition, London, September 23-25.
Keyphrases: selection criteria.
280. Walker, A. B. Operating Principles of Air Pollution
Control Equipment. Guidelines for Their Application
Proceedings, MECAR Symp., Design and Operation for Air
Pollution Control, New York, 1968. pp. 49-74.
Keyphrases: selection criteria.
285. Gottschlich, C. F. Removal of Particulate Matter from
Gaseous Wastes. Electrostatic Precipitators. Cincinnati
Univ., Ohio, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, American
Petroleum Institute, 1961. p. 42.
Keyphrases: operating principles, corrosion, maintenance
problems, design criteria.
4 3
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298. Dickerson, R. C. and B. N. Murthy. Scope of Wet Scrubbers
of Odor Control. Preprint, EPA, RTP, N. C., National
Environmental Research Center, 1973.
Keyphrases: selection of control equipment, absorbants.
318. Calvert, S., D. Lundgren, and D. S. Mehta. Venturi Scrubber
Performance. JAPCA 22_, (7) :529-532, July 1972.
Keyphrases: theory, performance models.
319. Sheppard, S. V. Particle Collection with Packed Cross-
flow Scrubbers. JAPCA 22_, (4):278-281, April 1972.
Keyphrases: design, efficiency, pressure drop,
reliability.
370. Drockta, H., and R. L. Lucas. Information Required for
the Selection and Performance Evaluation of Wet Scrubbers.
JAPCA 22_, (6):459-462, June 1972.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
340. Lopita, R. Role of Wet Scrubbers in Industries.
American Institute of Plant Engineers, Cincinnati, Ohio,
West. Plant Eng. Maint. Conf., Proc., San Francisco,
Calif., November 3-5, 1970. pp. 3/2-3/6.
Keyphrases: particle size, limitations, types of
scrubbers.
411. Feazel, C. E., (editor). Symposium on Electrostatic
Precipitators for the Control of Fine Particulates.
EPA-650/2-75-016, January 1975.
Keyphrases: design, resistivity, control, performance,
optimization, wet ESPS, electrostatic proplet
spray scrubbers, cold and hot side ESP's.
402. Mathews, J. C., F. L. Bellegin, C. H. Gooding, and G. E. Weant.
S02 Control Processes for Nonferrous Smelters. EPA-600/2-76-008
January 1976.
Keyphrases: primary copper smelters, capital and operating
costs, sulfuric acid, liquid S02, elemental
sulfur.
393. Kaplan, N. Introduction to Double Alkali Flue Gas
Desulfurization Technology. Proceedings: Symposium on
Flue Gas Desulfurization, New Orleans, Mary 1976.
Vol. I, EPA-600/2-76-136a. pp. 387-422.
Keyphrases: process chemistry, design.
376. Sundberg, R. E. The Prediction of Overall Collection
Efficiency of Air Pollution Control Devices from Fractional
Efficiency Curves. Presented at the 66th Annual Meeting
of APCA, Paper 73-298. Chicago, 111, June 24-28, 1973.
keyphrases:
4 4
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442,
Gooch, J. P., and A. H. Dean. Wet Electrostatic Precipitator
System Study. EPA-600/2-76-142, May 1976.
Keyphrases: collective efficiency related to particle size
and ESP electrical characteristics, S02
collection, cost.
444.
Cooper, D. W. and M. T. Rei. Evaluation of Electrostatic
Augmentation for Fine Particle Control. EPA-600/2-76-055,
March 1976.
evaluation of electrostatic forces for
various geometries, fiber beds, scrubbers,
fabric filters, charged droplet scrubbings,
nuclear radiation.
Keyphrases:
455,
461.
Ramsey, G. H. Evaluation of Foam Scrubbing as a Method for
Collecting Fine Particulate. EPA-600/2-77-197, September 1977,
Keyphrases: iron oxide aerosols, fractional efficiency,
collection efficiency, cost projections.
Reid, D. L. and L. M. Browne. Electrostatic Capture of Fine
Particles in Fiber Beds. EPA-600/2-76-132, May 1976.
Keyphrases: fiber material, bed, face velocity, collec-
tion efficiency, pressure drop.
4 5
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3.2
CONTROL EQUIPMENT - THEORY
30. Calvert, S., J. Goldshihd, D. Leith, and D. Mehtor.
Wet Scrubber System Study, Vol. I, Scrubber Handbook.
EPA-R2-7s-118a (PB-213-016), August 1972.
Keyphrases: wet scrubbers, particulate removal, gaseous
removal, aerosol fundamentals, design
methodologies, design of accessories,
materials of construction.
39. Hesketh, H. E. Fine Particle Collection Efficiency Related
to Pressure Drop, Scrubbant and Particle Properties, and
Contact Mechanism. JAPCA 24, (10):939-942, October 1974.
Keyphrases: venturi scrubbers, charged particle collection,
wetting agents.
43. Calvert, S., I. L. Jashnani, and S. Yung. Entrainment
Separators for Scrubbers. JAPCA 24, (19):971-975,
October 1974.
Keyphrases: theory, pressure drop.
56. Penney, G. W. Some Problems in the Application of the
Deutsch Equation to Industrial Electrostatic Precipitator.
JAPCA IB_, (8):596-600, August 1969.
Keyphrases: drift velocities, changes in particle size
distributes.
84. Melcher, J. R., and K. S. Sachar. Charged Proplet
Scrubbing of Submicron Particulate. Mass. Inst. of
Tech. EPA-650/2-74-075, August 1974.
Keyphrases: theory, comparison with inertial scrubbers,
costs.
135. Katz, J. Electrostatic Precipitator Primer. Iron Steel
Engineering 41, (5):124-130, May 1964.
Keyphrases: steel industry, operating principles.
144. Cooperman, P. Note on a Factor Affecting the Efficiency
of Electrostatic Precipitators. JAPCA 20, (12):828,
December 1970.
Keyphrases: turbulent diffusion, Deutsch equation.
145. Billings, C. E. Aerosol Filtration Technology for Source
Emission Control. AICHE Symp Ser. 70, (137):341-350,
1974.
Keyphrases: theory, interface phenomena, macroscopic
processes.
4 6
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156. Fraser, M. D. A Predictive Performance Model for Fabric
Filter Systems. II. Multicompartment Systems. Presented at
the Air Pollution Control Assoc. Annual Meeting, Boston,
June 15-20, 1975. Paper 75-77.
Keyphrases: pressure drop, cycle efficiency calculations.
161. Seale, Leonard M., (editor). Proceedings: Symposium on the
Use of Fabric Filters for the Control of Submicron Particu-
lates. Boston, April 8-10, 1974.
Keyphrases: optimizing filter design, particle size,
shape and density, cost comparisons.
174. Noll, E. E., W. T. Davis, and S. P. Shelton. NewCriteria
for the Selection of Fabric Filters for Industrial Appli-
cation. Presented at the Air Pollution Control Assoc.,
Chicago, June 24-28, 1973. Paper 73-301.
Keyphrases: design equations, particle size, dust loading,
filter weight, pressure drop, cleaning cycle.
196. Robinson, J. W., R. E. Harrington, and P. W. Spaite. A
New Method for Analysis of Multicompartmented Fabric Fil-
tration. Atmos. Environ. London, !_, (4):499-508, July 1967.
Keyphrases: mathematical model.
197. Oglesby, D., Jr., and G. B. Nichols. Electrostatic Pre-
cipitator Technology for Source Emission Control. AICHE
Symp. Ser. 7£, (137):351-356, 1974.
Keyphrases: Deutsch-Anderson equation, influence of
particle size, saturation charge, reen-
trainment.
202. Paulson, C. A. J., E. C. Potter, and R. Kahane. New Ideas
on Precipitation Technology from the Csiro Combustion Rig.
Presented at the Changing Technology of Electrostatic
Precipitation Symp., 1974.
Keyphrases: predicting precipitator performance, affects
of fuel additives.
223. Nichols, G. B., and J. D. McCain. Particulate Collection
Efficiency Measurements on Three Electrostatic Precipitators,
(Final Report). EPA-600/2-75-056, October 1975.
Keyphrases: fractional efficiency curves, mass removal
measurements, ESP performance parameters,
comparison of performance with theory, power
plants, cement plant.
225. Gooch, J. P., J. R. McDonald, and S. Oglesby, Jr. A
Mathematical Model of Electrostatic Precipitation. (Final
Report). EPA-650/2-75-037, April 1975.
Keyphrases: precipitator size, operating variables, non-
uniform gas distribution, gas bypass, particle
reentrainment, empirical design concepts.
4 7
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229. Ramsdell, R. G., Jr. Design Criteria for Precipitators for
Modern Central Station Power Plants. Presented at the
American Power Conference Annual Meeting, Chicago,
April 23-25, 1968.
Keyphrases: collector plate area, gas velocity, design curves.
231. Reynolds, J. P., L. Theodore, J. Quinlan, and A. Mercando. A
Study of Fine Particle Collection in Electrostatic Precipi-
tators Using a New Model for Calculating Collection Effi-
ciencies. Presented at Environmental and Science Conf.,
Louisville, March 3-4, 1975.
Keyphrases: ESP geometry, particle charging, comparison
; with field data.
233. Gooch, J. P., and N. L. Francis. Theoretically Based
Mathematical Model for Calculation of Electrostatic Preci-
pitator Performance. JAPCA 25, (2);108-113, February 1975.
Keyphrases: particle charging, electric field nonuniform
flow distribution, reentrainment.
239. Stock, D. E., and C. T. Crowe. Analysis of the Flow Field
in Electrostatic Precipitators. Presented at the Combustion
Institute, Central States Sec. Spring Meeting, Champaing,
111., 1973.
Keyphrases: Deutsch equation, particle loading.
252. Jashnani, I. L. and S. Calvert. Wet Scrubber Entrainment
Separators. Presented at the Air Pollution Control Assoc.
Annual Meeting, Denver, June 9-13, 1974. Paper 74-230.
Keyphrases: theoretical models, pilot plant tests,
collection efficiency, flue gas desulfuri-
zation system.
260. Theodore, L., and J. Pardini. Design of an Electrostatic
Precipitator Using Modeling and Simulation Techniques.
Proceedings: North Eastern Regional Antipollution Conf.,
Kingston, R.I., July 22-25, 1969.
Keyphrases: mathematical models, flow characteristics,
aerosol properties, electrical conditions.
473. Calvert, S., H. F. Barbarika, and G. M. Monahan. Evaluation
of Three Industrial Particulate Scrubbers. EPA-600/2-78-032,
February 1978.
Keyphrases: penetration as a function of particle size,
comparison of performance with mathematical models,
490. Calvert, S. State-of-Art Survey of Mist Elimination in the
U. S. A. EPA-600/7-78-037, March 1978. pp. 180-193.
Keyphrases: principles, efficiency, reentrainment.
4 8
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500. Yung, S., S. Calvert, H. F. Barbarika, and L. E. Sparks.
Venturi Scrubber Performance Model. Environmental Science
and Technology 12, (4): 456-459, April 1978.
Keyphrases: model to calculate penetration.
4 9
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3.3
CONTROL EQUIPMENT - DESIGN
33. Hubbert, G. Wet Collector Design, Operation and Maintenance.
Presented at Specialty Conference on Design, Operation, and
Maintenance of High Efficiency Particulate Control Equipment,
St. Louis, March 29-30, 1973.
Keyphrases: general design concepts, operating problems.
34. Oglesby, S. Jr. Design Considerations for Electrostatic
Precipitators. Presentd at Specialty Conference on Design,
Operation, and Maintenance of High Efficiency Particulate
Control Equipment. St. Louis, March 29-30, 1973.
Keyphrases: sizing, gas flow, electrification.
40. Calvert. S., and N. C. Jhaveri. Flux Force/Condensation
Scrubbing. JAPCA 2£, (10):946-951, October 1974.
Keyphrases: design, cost.
55. Coys, D. W., and N. W. Frisch. Specifying Precipitators
for High Reliability. JAPCA 25, (2):128-131, February 1975.
Keyphrases: utility applications, fuel characteristics.
worst case approach, redundancy.
61. Bakke, E. J. The Application of Wet Electrostatic
Precipitators for Control of Fine Particulate Matter.
Proceeding of the Symposium on Control of Fine Particulate
Emissions form Industrial Sources, January 15-18, 1974.
pp. 489-519.
Keyphrases: theory, Deutsch equation, applications,
primary aluminum, energy consumption,
particle parameters of importance.
268. Cahill, W. J., Jr., and R. G. Ramsdell, Jr. Low Sulfur
Coal Cuts Precipitator Efficiency. Elec. World 168,
(20):111-112, November 13, 1967.
Keyphrases: sectionalization, corona power, hot
electrostatic precipitator.
303. Strauss, W., and B. Lancaster. Prediction of Effectiveness
of Gas Cleaning Methods at High Temperatures and Pressures.
Atmos. Environ. 22, 135-144, March 1968.
Keyphrases: removal mechanisms, electrostatic precipitators.
289. Machat. S. How Solid-state Devices Improve Electrostatic
Precipitator Performance. Power 3_, (2):64-67, February 1967.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
5 0
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291. Robinson, M. The Role of Turbulence in Electrostatic
Precipitation. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Air
Pollution Control Assoc., Cleveland, Ohio, June 11-16, 1967.
Paper 67-34.
Keyphrases: theory, electric wind.
334. Bakke, E. and S. Reiter. An Economic Optimization of a
Venturi Scrubber with a Cyclonic Water Separator. Presented
at the Air Pollution Control Assoc. Annual Meeting, St. Louis,
MO., June 14-18, 1970. Paper 70-7.
Keyphrases: mathematical models, power demand, cost,
design.
358. Javorsky, B. Fume Control and Gas Cleaning with an
Industrial Scale Foam Bed Scrubber. Filtration Separation
(Purley) 11, (4): 395-396, 398, 400-401, July/August 1974.
Keyphrases: operating variables, particle size.
304. Lancaster, B. W., and W. Strauss. Condensation Effects in
Scrubbers. Air Pollution Control, Part I. W. Strauss (editor),
New York, Wiley-Interscience, 1971. pp. 377-427.
Keyphrases: fine particulate control, theory scrubber
performance model.
427. Calvert, S., and S. C. Yung. Study of Horizontal Spray
Flux Force?Condensation Scrubber. EPA-600/2-76-200, July 1976.
Keyphrases: pilot scale tests, fractional efficiency curves
based on cascade impaction tests, optimal
conditions.
420. Hernsohn, R., S. H. Levine, R. A. Field, and G. W. Malamud.
Radiation Charging: A Novel Way to Electrically Charge Fine
Particles. Symposium on Electrostatic Precipitators for the
Control of Fine Particulates. EPA-650/2-75-016, January 1975.
pp. 409-445.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
398. Calvert. S., S. Yung, and J. Leung. Entrainment Separators
for Scrubbers - Final Report. EPA-650/2-74-1196,b.
August 1975.
Keyphrases: zigzag baffles, knitted mesh, tube bank,
packed beds, cyclones, collection efficiency,
pressure drops, mathematical models.
396. Calvert, S., S. C. Yung, H. Barbarika, G. Monahan, L. E. Sparks,
and D. L. Harmon. A.P.T. Field Evaluation of Fine Particle
Scrubbers. Second EPA Fine Particle Scrubber Symposium,
May 2-3, 1977. pp. 221-254.
Keyphrases: cut/power relationships, thirteen types of
scrubbers, comparison of theoretical and
experimental results.
378. Boll, R. H. Particle Collection and Pressure Drop in Venturi
Scrubbers. Presented at 69th National AICHE Meeting, Cincinnati,
Ohio, 1971.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
5 I
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377. Leith, D., and W. Licht. The Collection Efficiency of Cyclone
Type Particle Collectors: A New Theoretical Approach. AICHE
Symposium Series 68,196,'1972.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
375. Buonicore, A. J. and L. Theodore. Monte Carlo Simulation to
Predict Collection Efficiencies of Centrifugal Separations.
74th National AICHE Meeting, New Orleans, March 11-15, 1973.
Paper 60d.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
438. Bickelhaupt, R. E. Effect of Chemical Composition on
Surface Resistivity of Fly Ash. EPA-600/2-75-017, August 1975.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
443. Ananth, K. P., and L. J. Shannon. Evaluation of Thermal
Agglomeration for Fine Particle Control. EPA-600/2-76-067,
March 1976.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
456. Yung, Shui-Chow, S. Calvert, and H. F. Barbarika. Venturi
Scrubber Performance Model. EPA-600/2-77-172, August 1977.
Keyphrases: theoretical equations for collection efficiency
and pressure drop, comparison with performance
data.
68. White, H. J. Industrial Electrostatic Precipitators.
Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., 1963.
Keyphrases: history, properties of aerosols, basic
design, corona discharge particle changing,
collection, power supplies, gas flow,
resistivity, operations.
79. Hutchins, R. A. Activated-Carbon Systems. Chemical Engineering,
August 20, 1973. pp. 133-138.
Keyphrases: design parameters, cample calculations.
81. Taheri, M., S. A. Big, and Beizaie. The Effect of Scale-up
on the Performance of High Energy Scrubbers. JAPCA 23,
(11):963-966, November 1973.
Keyphrases: venturi scrubbers, pilot scale tests.
82. Young, M. Y., and R. N. Cheremisinoff. Wet Scrubbing for Odor
Control. Industrial Odor Technology Assessment, Chapter 18.
Ann Arbor Science Publishers, 1974.
Keyphrases: scrubber operation, materials of construction.
83. Jashnani, I. L., and S. Calvert. Wet Scrubber Entrainment
Separators. Presented at Air Pollution Control Assoc. Meeting
June 9-13, 1974. Paper 74-230.
5 2
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126. Vincent, J. H. Note on the Grid-type Electrostatic Precipi-
tator. JAPCA 22_, (3):200-201, March 1972.
Keyphrases: vortex enhancement.
128. Berby, R. H. Dust Collector Applications Experience.
Part V (Inst. Elec. Electron. Engrs.) Trans. Ind. Appl.
8^ (1):17, January-February 1972.
Keyphrases: kilns, fabric filters, scrubbers, design
considerations, fabric selection.
132. Windelman, F. W. Systems Available for Removing Oil Soot
from Precipitator Hoppers. Power 116, (6):57-59, June 1972.
Keyphrases: air-educator pressure systems, vacuum systems,
rotary star feeders, advantages and disadvantages.
146. Noll, K. E., W. T. Davis, G. W. Kelley, and H. E. Harper.
Study of Fiberglass Fabrics for the Collection of Flyash.
Preprint, Tennessee Univ., Knoxville, Dept. of Civil Engi-
neering and Carborundum Co., Knoxville,, Tenn., Pollution
Control Div., June 1975.
Keyphrases: oil and coal fired boilers, fabric selection.
148. Bowerman, G. W. Experiences in Preventing, Detecting,
and Venting Explosions in Fabric Collectors. Presented at
the Air Pollution Control Assoc. Specialty Conf. on the User
and Fabric Filtration Equipment, Buffalo, October 5-7, 1975.
Keyphrases: use of magnet for spark suppression,
grounding of bags, fire detectors, relief
systems.
149. Forsten, H. H. Importance of Gas Stream Analysis in
Selecting Baghouse Fabric. Presented at the Air Pollution
Control Association Specialty Conference on the User and
Fabric Filtration Equipment, Buffalo, October 5-7, 1975.
Keyphrases: acid gases, moisture levels, gas temperature
bag life.
162. Determining Correct Baghouse Air-to-Cloth Ratios. Road Streets
117, (3):169-172, March 1974.
Keyphrases: maximum and average air-to-cloth ratios,
example calculations.
167. Rullman, D. H. System Design Considerations for Proper
Application of Fabric Collectors. Proceedings: Special Conf.
User Fabric Filter Equipment, Buffalo, October 14-16, 1973.
Keyphrases: gas treatment, process hooding, electric arc
furnaces, cupolas, clinker coolers.
168. Schwab, M. J. Reverse Jet Type Fabric Rilter. Proceedings:
Special Conference User Fabric Filter Equipment, Buffalo,
October 14-16, 1973. pp. 54-59.
Keyphrases: operation description, installation, case
histories.
5 3
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172. Cheremisinoff, R. N., and N. P. Cheremisinoff. Fabric Filters
for Dust Collection. Part IV - Design and Operation. Plant
Eng. 2J7, (15):68-70, July 26, 1973.
Keyphrases: design, maintenance design consideration, air-to-
cloth ratio, pressure drop, cleaning intervals.
181. Inoue, M. Dry Dust Collection Principles and High Pressure
Expansion Cleaning. Presented at the Technical Conference
on New Technology in the Solution of Practical Problems in
Air and Water Pollution Control, Tokyo, December 8, 1971.
Keyphrases: power requirements, applications, costs.
188. Walling, J. C. Ins and Outs of Gas Filter Bags. Chem. Eng.
22, (23):162, 164, 166, 167, October 19, 1970.
Keyphrases: maintenance design considerations, cleaning,
fabric selection.
190. Walton, P. J., and R. G. Boothroyd. A Pulsation-Free-
Filter for High Solids-Gas Loadings Using Reverse-Flow and
Mechanical Cleaning. Filtration Separation (Purley) 7_, 144-149,
March-April 1970.
Keyphrases: cleaning techniques.
193. Ewald, G. W. Synthetic Fabrics May Solve Your Special Dust
Control Problems. Air Eng. 7_, (9): 22-26, September 1965.
Keyphrases: fabric selection, properties.
206. Potter, E. C., and
C. A. J. Paulson. What size Precipitator?
A New Basis for Designing Plant to Specified Dust Extraction
Performance. Proceedings of the Clean Air Society of Australia
and New Zealand, Clean Air Conf., Rotorua, New Zealand,
February 17-21, 1975.
207. Peacy, J. Design Criteria for a Hot Precipitator. Presented
at the Air Pollution Control Assoc. Annual Meeting, Boston,
June 15-20, 1975. Paper 75-02.4.
Keyphrases: low sulfur fuel resistivity, desing.
214. Rossnagel, W. B. Safety Requirements and Performance Consi-
derations for Electrostatic Precipitators Installed on Organic
Emissions. Presented at the Air Pollution Control Assoc. Annual
Meeting, Boston, June 15-20, 1975.
Keyphrases: organic acid, ketones, alcohols, aldehydes,
textile plants surface coating operations.
218. Stone, R. C., R. C. Truebold, and D. G. Young. A Pilot Plant
Approach to Sepcifying Electrostatic Precipitators on Low
Sulfur Western Coal. Presented at the Air Pollution Control
Assoc. Annual Meeting, Boston, June 15-20, 1975.
Keyphrases: resistivity, precipitator sizing, specific
collection areas, pilot plant test data.
5 4
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219. Sells, S. J., L. L. Hess, and E. A. Sondreal. Western Fly
Ash Composition as an Indicator of Resistivity and Pilot ESP
Removal Efficiency. Presented at the Air Pollution Control
Assoc. Annual Meeting, Boston, June 15-20, 1975.
Keyphrases: resistivity, sodium oxide relationships.
227. Frisch, N. W., and D. W. Coy. Specifying Electrostatic
Precipitators for High Reliability. EPA-650/2-75-016.
pp. 131-157.
Keyphrases: redundancey, gas flow distribution, gas
temperature, fuel analysis.
230. Ramsdell, R. G., Jr. Practical Design Parameters for Hot
and Cold Electrostatic Precipitators. Presented at the
American Power Conference Annual Meeting, Chicago, May 8-10, 1973
Keyphrases: resistivity, cost comparisons.
237. Walker, A. B. Experience with Hot Electrostatic Precipitators
for Fly Ash Collection in Electric Utilities. Combustion
46, (5):14-17, November 1974.
Keyphrases: specific collection area, power density
reliability, mechanical design, comparison of
hot and cold systems.
241. Frauenfelder, A. Overcoming Special Problems in Electri-
cal Precipitation. Filtration Separation (Purley) 11,
(1):52, 56, January-February 1974.
Keyphrases: gas flow distribution, gas conditioning,
corrosion, materials of construction,
rectifiers, design.
245. Stastny, E. P. Electrostatic Precipitators: A Manufacturers
View. Air Pollution Control Assoc., Pittsburgh. Proceedings
Special Conference Design Operation Maintenance High Effi-
ciency Control Equipment, St. Louis, March 29-30, 1973.
pp. 93-97.
Keyphrases: selection, application and maintenance, bid
specification and evaluation.
246. Greco, J. Electrostatic Precipitators: A Manufacturers
View. Air Pollution Control Assoc., Pittsburgh. Proceedings
Special Conference Design, Operation, Maintenance, of High
Efficiency Control Equipment, St. Louis, March 29-30, 1973.
pp. 53-69.
Keyphrases: performance, reliability, gas velocity,
gas temperature, maintenance.
250. Tate, R. W. Spray Nozzles for Pollution Control.
Pollution Engineering 5_, (4):42-44, April 1973.
Keyphrases: scrubbers, applications, design, performance.
5 5
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264. Schummer, H., and W. Steinbauer. Voltage Converting Plants
for Electrostatic Precipitators. Siemens Rev 34, (12):458-463,
December 1967.
Keyphrases: thyristors, power supply, electrical control.
284. Koschany, E. M. Basic Investigations Concerning the Cleaning
of Collection Electrodes in Electrostatic Precipitators.
Staub (Eng. trans.) 28, (7):5-10, July 1968.
Keyphrases: rapping direction and intensity.
288. Lagarias, J. S. Discharge Electrodes and Electrostatic
Precipitators. JAPCA 1£, (4):271-274, August 1960.
; Keyphrases: ozone generation, corrosion, efficiency.
292. Hall, H. J. New Precipitator Designs Cope with Stricter
Air Pollution Controls. Power Engr. 70, (l):44-47, January 1966.
Keyphrases: design trends.
293. Typical Improvements in Design of Equipment and Systems for
Factory Air Pollution Control. Air Eng. 8_, (6):18-20, June 1966.
Keyphrases: magnetic-impulse, gravity-impact, rappers,
rapping intensity.
311. Zenz, F. A. Designing Gas Absorption Towers. Chem.
Eng. 79., (25) : 120-138, November 13, 1972.
Keyphrases: sizing, stage calculations, efficiency.
312. Eckert, J. S. Wet Packed Gas Scrubbers. Australian
Chem. Process. Eng. (Sydney) 25, (9):13-18, September 1972.
Keyphrases: design, sizing, efficiency odor control.
315. Hanf, E. B. Design Considerations for Venturi Entrainment
Separators. Presented at the American Institute of Chemical
Engineering National Meeting, Cincinnati, Ohio, May 16-19, 1971.
Keyphrases: pressure drop, liquid introduction, diverging
sectors, relaibility.
317. Palumbo, R. R. Facts on Wet-Packed Towers. Preprint,
Norton Co., Tallmadge, Ohio, 1971.
Keyphrases: design criteria, evaluation.
333. Calvert, S. Venturi and other Atomizing Scrubbbers: Efficiency
and Pressure Drop. American Institute of Chemical Engineers
1£, (3):392-396, May 1970.
Keyphrases: prediction of efficiency and pressure drop, •
design method.
341. Javorsky, B. S. Gas Cleaning with the Foam Scrubber.
Filtration Separation (Purley) 9_, (2):173-175, March-April 1972.
Keyphrases: operating principles, design, application.
5 6
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366. Calvert, S., S. Yung, and J. Leung. Entrainment Separators
for Scurbbers - Final Report. EPA-650/2-74-119-b, August 1975.
Keyphrases: design and operating problems, mathematical
models.
368. Weir, A., Jr., J. M. Johnson, D. G. Jones, and S. T. Carlisle.
The Horizontal Cross Flow Scrubber. Presented at the Symposium
on Flue Gas Desulfurization, Atlanta, Georgia, 1974.
Keyphrases: operating experience, availability, S02 removal.
416. Matts, S. "Cold Side" Electrostatic Precipitators for
High-Resitivity Fly Ash Require Different Design Philosophy.
Symposium on Electrostatic Precipitators for the Control of
Fine Particulates. EPA-650/2-75-016, January 1976. pp. 237-256,
Keyphrases:
417. Bickelhaupt, R. E. Surface Resistivity and the Chemical Compo-
sition of Fly Ash. Symposium on Electrostatic Precipitators
for the Control of Fine Particulates. EPA-650/2-75-016,
January 1975. pp. 237-256.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
414. Hall, H. J. Design and Application of High Voltage Power
Supplies in Electrostatic Precipitation. Symposium on
Electrostatic Precipitators for the Control of Fine Parti-
culates. EPA-650/2-75-016, January 1975. pp. 159-190.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
410. Bergmann, L. New Fabrics and their Potential Application.
Proceedings Symposium on the Use of Fabric Filters for the
Control of Fine Particulates. EPA-650/2-74—43, May 1974.
pp. 261-282.
Keyphrases: surface modifications, cleaning techniques,
new fabrics.
407. Adams, R. L. Designing a Filter System to Meet Specified
Efficiency and Emissions Levels. Proceedings Symposium on
the Use of Fabric Filters for the Control of Submicron
Particulates. EPA-650/2-74-043, May 1974. pp. 161-168.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
394. Calvert, S., S. C. Yung, H. F. Barbrika, and L. E. Sparks.
Entrainment Separators for Scrubbers. Second EPA Fine
Particle Scrubber Symposium. EPA-600/2-77-193, May 2-3, 1977.
pp. 75-95.
Keyphrases: knitted mesh, packed bed, tube bank, zigzag
baffles, design methods based on cut diameter
versus pressure drop, solid deposition.
5 7
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395. Calyert, S., and S. A. Gandhi. Improved Design Method for
F/C Scrubbing. Second EPA Fine Particle Scrubber Symposium.
EPA-600/2-77-193, May 2-3, 1977. pp. 141-162.
Keyphrases: fine particulate collection, design method.
391. Parker, R., and S. Calvert (editors). Second EPA Fine
Particle Scrubber Symposium. EPA-600/2-77-193, September 1977,
Keyphrases: compilation of 16 papers, noval scrubbers,
industrial applications.
369. Cooper, D. W., and D. P. Anderson. Dynactor Scrubber
Evaluation (Final Report). EPA-650/2-74-083-Z, June 1975.
Keyphrases: power requirements, particle size effects.
363. Hollands, K. G. T., and K. C. Goel. A General Method for
Predicting Pressure Loss in Venturi Scrubbers. Ind. Eng.
Chem. Fundamentals 14, (l):16-22, February 1975.
Keyphrases: theory, design.
485. Lewandowski, G. A. Specifying Mechanical Design of Elec-
trostatic Precipitators. Chemical Engineering, June 19, 1978.
pp. 108-110.
Keyphrases: hoppers, insulators, discharge electrodes.
593. Conkle, H. N., H. S. Rosenberg, and S. T. DiNovo. Guidelines
for the Design of Mist Eliminators for Lime/Limestone Scrub-
bing Systems. (Final Report). EPRI FP-327, December 1976.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
5 8
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3.4
CONTROL EQUIPMENT - INSTALLATION
53. White, H. J. Resistivity Problems in Electrostatic
Precipitation. JAPCA 24_, (4):315-338, April 1974.
Keyphrases: resistivity measurement, volume conduction,
surface conduction, back corona, effects
on performance, methods for overcoming
high resistivity.
182. Wouwer, Raymond van de. Clinker Cooler Dust Collector
Recovers 60 TPD at Inland Winniped Plant. Pit Quarry
6j4, (7):104-105, January 1972.
Keyphrases: installations, gas cooling, design.
5 9
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3.5
CONTROL EQUIPMENT - OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
31. Oglesby, S., Jr., and G. B. Nichols. A Manual of
Electrostatic Precipitators Technology, Part I, Fundamentals.
EPA No. APTD 0610, August 1970.
Keyphrases: particle charging, gas flow in ESP, rapping,
resistivity, design methodology, ESP mechanical
components, power supplies, maintenance.
35. Greco, J. Electrostatic Precipitators: An Operator's View.
Presented at Specialty Conference on Design Operation and
Maintenance of High Efficiency Particulate Control Equipment,
St. Louis, March 29-30, 1973.
Keyphrases: performance expreince, gas velocity distribution,
ash removal, gas temperature, acceptance tests,
discharge wire failure.
36. Duling, 0. E. Getting the Bugs out of Electrostatic Precipi-
tators. Presented at Specialty Conference on Design, Operation,
and Maintenance of High Efficiency Particulate Control Equip-
ment, St. Louis, March 29-30, 1973.
Keyphrases: electrodes, rappers, corrosion, maintenance,
dust removal, fabrication and erection.
52. Rullnum, D. H. Baghouse Technology: A Perspective
Maintenance Task for Electrostatic Precipitator. Power,
August 1975. pp. 56-58.
Keyphrases: daily, monthly, quarterly procedures.
66. Pulle, W. Precipitator Performance Hinges on Control.
Power 119, (l):24-28, January 1975.
Keyphrases: dlectrical control instrumentation.
67. Bump, R. L. Electrostatic Precipitator Maintenance Survey.
JAPCA 26_, (11) :1061-1064, November 1976.
Keyphrases: industry surveys, discharge electrodes,
rapper/vibrators, collecting plates, hoppers.
76. Various authors (12 separate articles). Operation and
Maintenance of Dust Collectors. Staub Reinhaltung der Luft
2£, (4):1-41, April 1966.
Keyphrases: mechanical collectors, wet scrubber, precipi-
tators, fabric filter, cascade impactors.
129. Jones, A. H. Air Pollution Control for High Temperature
Industrial Process. Proceedings Institute Environmental
Science. Annual Technology Meeting, New York, 1972. pp. 581-585.
Keyphrases: start-up and shut-down, condensation,
corrosion, dosts, boilers, cupolas.
6 0
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133. Survey of Electrostatic Precipitator Operating and Maintenance
Costs. Water Sewage Works 18, R236-R237, August 31, 1971.
Keyphrases: useful life, maintenance costs, operating
problems.
158. Smith, Elbridge M., and R. L. Lucas. Information Required
for the Specification, Purchase, and Performance Evaluation of
Industrial Baghouses (Fabric Filters). JAPCA 25, (7):715-720,
July 1975.
Keyphrases: selection of fabrics, selection of cleaning
technique.
165. Whitlock, R. G. System Design for Today and Tomorrow.
Proceedings Specialty Conference User Fabric Filter Equip-
ment, Buffalo, October 14-16, 1973. pp. 113 121.
Keyphrases: maintenance, fabric filter design, inspection
procedures.
171. Goldfield, J. Fabric Filters in Asbestos Mining and Asbestos
Manufacturing. Presented at the Air Pollution Control Assoc.
Annual Meeting, Denver, June 9-13, 1974. Paper 74-275.
Keyphrases: bag life, monitoring outlet concentration,
pressure drop.
173. Hubbard, R. F. Fabric Filters: Another Operator's View.
Proceedings: Spec. Conf. Design, Operation, Maintenance
High Efficiency Control Equip., St. Louis, March 29-30, 1973.
pp. 123-127.
Keyphrases: air-to-cloth ratio, grain industry, humidity,
particle size distribution, bag attachment.
185. Billings, C. E., and J. E. Wilder. Engineering Analysis
of the Field Performance of Fabric Filter Systems. Pre-
sented at the Air Pollution Control Assoc. Annual Meeting,
St. Louis, June 14-18, 1970. Paper 70-129.
189. Hicks, R. E., and W. G. B. Mandersloot. Flexing Fatique
of Glass-Fiber Filter Cloth. Textile Res. J. 38, (9):942-950,
September 1968.
Keyphrases: flexing endurance test, effects of heat,
bag-to-bag variations.
192. Borgwardt, R. H., R. E. Harrington, and P. W. Spaite.
Filtration Characteristics of Fly Ash from a Pulverized
Coal-Fired Power Plant. JAPCA 18, (6):387-390, June 1968.
Keyphrases: permeability of dust cake, pressure drop.
226. Green, G. P. Operating Experience with Particulate Control
Devices. Presented at the Am. Soc. of Mech. Eng., Air Pol-
lution Control Div., National Symposium, Philadelphia, April 1973
Keyphrases: low sulfur western coals, conditioning to
reduce resistivity, collection efficiencies.
6 I
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247. Schiller, M. Electrostatic Precipitators: How Well Do
You Protect Your Investment. Proc. Spec. Conf. Des. Oper.
Maintenance High Efficiency Control Equipment, St. Louis,
March 29-30, 1973. pp. 71-77.
Keyphrases: operating problems, instrumentation, record
keeping, maintenance.
259. Sproull, W. T. Minimizing Rapping Loss in Precipitators at
a 2000 Megawatt Coal-Fired Power Station. Presented at the
Air Pollution Control Association Annual Meeting, Atlantic
City, June 27 - July 2, 1971. Paper 71-125.
Keyphrases: rapping strategies, intensity, duration,
effect on emissions.
265. Criteria for Performance Guarantee Determinations. Ind.
Gas Cleaning Inst. Pub. No. E-P 3., 1965.
Keyphrases: electrostatic precipitators, gas flow
distribution, gas conditioning, emissions.
282. Dedlow, R. P. Maintenance and Safety of Electrostatic
Precipitators. Minerals Process 10, (8):8-12, 22, August 1969.
Keyphrases: cement industry, collection area, cost,
preventive maintenance.
283. Penny, G. W., J. T. Reese, and J. Greco. Electrostatic
Precipitation in Theory and Practice. Eng. Digest 29,
(12):61-65, December 1968.
Keyphrases: resistivity, spark-over, ammonia injection.
387. Plyler, E. L. (chairman), and W. H. Ponder (vice-chairman).
Symposium on Flue Gas Desulfurization. Vol. I. Atlanta,
EPA-650/2-74-126-a, December 1974.
Keyphrases: compilations of technical papers, status of
FGD systems, cost comparisons, pilot plant
studies, Cholla plant, LaCyque plant, Phillips
plant, Paddy's Run plant, double alkali system.
Mag Ox system, Willman Lord, cat-0x, shell
process, Chiyoda thoroughbred 101 process,
sludge disposal, second generation processes.
388. Elder, H. W., F. T. Princiotta, G. A. Hollinder, and S. J. Gage,
Sulfur Oxide Control Technology. Visits in Japan, August 1972.
U. S. Government Interagency Report, Muscle Shoals, Alabama,
October 1972.
Keyphrases: lime scrubbing, limestone scrubbings,
magnesium based process, sodium based process,
double alkali process, Chiyoda thoroughbred
101 process.
384. Borgwordt, R. H. EPA/RTP Pilot Studies Related to Unsatura-
ted Operation of Lime and Limestone Scrubbers. Symposium
on Flue Gas Desulfurization, Vol. I. Atlanta, November 1974.
EPA-650/2-74-126-a, December 1974. pp. 225-240.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
6 2
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381. Princiotta, F. T., (chairman). Sulfur Oxide Throwaway
Sludge Evaluation Panel (SOTSEP). Vol. II. Final Report -
Tehcnical Discussion. EPA-650/2-75-010-b, April 1975.
Keyphrases: sludge quantity projections, utilities,
coal gasifications, environmental problems,
ponding, landfill, EPA R&D.
385. Rosoff, J., R. C. Rossi, L. J. Bornstein, and J. W. Jones.
Disposal of by Products from Non-Regenerable Flue Gas De-
sulfurization Systems. Proceedings on Flue Gas Desulfuri-
zation. Vol. I., Atlanta, November 1974. EPA-650/2-74-126-a,
December 1974. pp. 399-444.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
386. Ifeadi, C. N., and H. S. Rosenberg. Lime/Limestone Sludge
Disposal: Trends in the Utility Industry. Symposium on
Flue Gas Desulfurization. Vol. I. Atlanta, November 1974.
EPA-650/2-74-126-a, December 1974. pp. 865-886.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
382. Rosoff, J., and R. C. Rossi. Disposal of By-Products form
Non-Regenerable Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: Initial
Report. EPA-650/2-74-037-a, 1974.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
426. Banks, S. M., J. R. McDonald, and L. E. Sparks. Voltage:
Current Data from Electrostatic Precipitators Under Normal
and Abnormal Conditions. Proceedings Particulate Control
Problems Using ESP's in the Metallurgical Industry.
EPA-600/2-77-208, October 1977. pp. 129-153.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
421. Feazel, C. E. (editor). Proceedings Particulate Collection
Problems Using ESP's in the Metallurgical Industry.
EPA-600/2-77-208, October 1977.
Keyphrases: compilation of 13 technical papers, steel
industry, non-ferrous smelters, copper
smelters, precipitators operating problems.
415. Burton, C. L., and D. A. Smith. Precipitation Gas Flow
Distribution. Symposium on Electrostatic Precipitators
for the Control of Fine Particulates. EPA-650/2-75-016,
January 1975. pp. 191-218.
Keyphrases: relationship of gas flow to precipitation
performance, model studies.
418. Cook, R. E. Sulfulr Trioxide Conditioning. Symposium
on Electrostatic Precipitators for the Control of Fine
Particulate. EPA-650/2-75-016, January 1975. pp. 315-326.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
6 3
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412. McCain, J. D., J. P. Gooch, and W. B. Smith. Results of
Field Measurements of Industrial Particulate Sources and
Electrostatic Precipitator Performance. Symposium on
Electrostatic Precipitators for the Control of Fine Parti-
culates. EPA-650/2-75-016, January 1975. pp. 79-100.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
413. Frisch, N. W., and D. W. Coy. Specifying Electrostatic
Precipitators for High Reliability. Symposium on Elec-
trostatic Precipitators for the Control of Fine Parti-
culates. EPA-650/2-75-016, January 1975. pp. 131-158.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
406. Dennis, R. Collection Efficiency as a Function of Particle
Size, Shape, and Density: Theory and Experience. Pro-
ceedings Symposium on the Use of Fabric Filters for the
Control of Submicron Particulates. EPA-650/2-74-043,
May 1974. pp. 95-139.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
404. Selae, L. M. (editor). Symposium on the Use of Fabric
Filters for the Control of Submicron Particulates.
EPA-650/2-74-043, May 1974.
Keyphrases: compilation of 16 technical papers, fabric
development, capabilities of fabrics,
optimization, favric filter design and cost,
theory.
401. Kochler, G., and J. A. Burns. The Magnesia Scrubbing
Process as Applied to an Oil Furid Power Plant.
EPA-600/2-75-057, October 1975.
Keyphrases: system design, performance, S02 removal as
related to boiler load and fuel sulfur content.
397. Stern, R. D. (chairman), W. H. Ponder, and R. C. Christman
(vice-chairman). Symposium on Flue Gas Desulfurization,
New Orleans, March 1976. EPA-600/2-76-136-a, and EPA-600/2-
76-136-b, May 1976.
Keyphrases: status of FGD processes, operating experience
with various degenerable and non-degenerable
processes, pilot plant tests, waste disposal,
R&D programs.
392. Epstein, M. H. N., S. C. Wang, and D. A. Burbank. Results
of Mist Elimination and Alkali Uitlization Testing at the
EPA Alkali Scrubbing Test Facility. Symposium on Flue Gas
Desulfurization, New Orleans. Vol. I. March 1976. EPA-600/2-
76-136-a. pp. 145-204.
Keyphrases: chevron mist eliminator, alkali utilization,
washing requirements.
6 4
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379. Locklin, D. W., H. H. Krause,A. A. Putnam, et al. Design
Trends and Operating Problems in Combustion Modification of
Industrial Boilers. Battelli Institute. Annual Report to
EPA, Grant No. 802402, 1973.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
373. Dismukes, E. B. Conditioning of Fly Ash with Sulfuric
Acid, Ammonium Sulfate, and Ammonium Bisulfate. Southern
Research Institute, Contract No. 68-020-1303, U. S. Environ-
mental Protection Agency, October 1974.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
372. Dismukes, E. B. Conditioning of Fly Ash with Ammonia.
Southern Research Institute. Presented at the Symposium
on Electrostatic Precipitators for the Control of Fine
Particles, Pensacola, Florida, September 30 - October 2, 1974.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
491. Bradway, R. M. Baghouse Performance on a Small Electric
Air Furnace. Presented at the Third Symposium on Fabric
Filters for Particulate Collection. Paper 7. EPA-600/7-78-087,
June 1978. pp. 155-166.
Keyphrases: penetration as a function of particle size,
mass emissions.
494. Bickelhaupt, R. E. Corona Electrode Failure Study. (Final
Report). FP-792, Vol. I, Research Project 413-1, June 1978.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
501. Kelly, W. J. Maintaining Venturi - Tray Scrubbers. Chemical
Engineering, December 1978. pp. 133-137.
Keyphrases: preventive maintenance, troubleshooting, acces-
sibility, temperature problems.
6 5
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3.6
CONTROL EQUIPMENT - PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION
60. Bakke, E. Optimizing Filtration Parameters. JAPCA 24,
(12):1150-1154, December 1974.
Keyphrases: pulse jet units, fine particulate,
cleaning energy curves.
51. Coats, G. S. Optimization of Electrostatic Precipitation
Operation Through a Computerized Monitoring Program. Pre-
sented at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Con-
trol Association, June 27-July 2, 1971. Paper 71-88.
Keyphrases: kraft recovery furnace, transmissometer.
125. Archibold, J. J. Observations and Experiences Resulting
from a Precipitator Improvement Program. Proc. Am. Power
Conf. 2:3, 371-390, 1961.
Keyphrases: automatic voltage control, sparking rate,
gas distribution.
204. Atkins, R. S., and D. H. Klipstein. Improved Precipitator
Performance by 803 Gas Conditioning. Nat. Eng. 79, (11):5-8,
November 1975.
Keyphrases: SO^ and other conditioning agents.
213. Schwartz, L. B., and M. Lieberstein. Effects of Rapping
Frequency on the Efficiency of an Electrostatic Precipitator.
Water Air Soil Pollution £, (3/4):343-353, July - August 1975.
Keyphrases: discharge wire, collection plates,
particulate emissions.
232. Hall, H. J. Design and Application of High Voltage Power
Supplies in Electrostatic Precipitation. JAPCA 25,
(2):132, 138, February 1975.
Keyphrases: reliability, sparking rate control, voltage and
current waveforms.
425. Gooch, J. P., and W. Pinlle. Studies of Particle Re-entrainment
Resulting from Electrode Rapping. Proceedings, Particulate
Control Problems Using ESP's in the Metallurgical Industry.
EPA-600/2-77-208, October 1977. pp. 103-128.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
409. Turner, J. H. Extending Fabric Filter Capabilities. Pro-
ceedings Symposium on the Use of Fabric Filters for the
Control of Fine Particulates. EPA-650/2-74-043, May 1974.
pp. 233-260.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
6 6
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403. Nichols, G. B., and J. P. Gooch. An Electrostatic Precipi-
tator Performance Model. EPA-650/2-74-132, July 1972.
Keyphrases: use of computer model to optimize performance,
resistivity effects, measurement of resistivity,
back corona.
405. Bakke, E. Optimizing Filtration Parameters. Proceedings
Symposium on the Use of Fabric Filters for the Control of
Submicron Particulates. EPA-650/2-74-043, May 1974. pp. 59-84
Keyphrases: pulse jet filter, operating conditons.
440. Spencer, H. W., III. Rapping Re-entrainment in a
Nearly Full-Scale Pilot Electrostatic Precipitator.
EPA-600/2-76-140, May 1976.
Keyphrases: contribution of re-entrainment to total
emission, minimizing losses, size distri-
bution of reentrained particles.
441. Spender, H. W., III. Electrostatic Precipitators: Re-
lationship Between Resistivity, Particle Size, and Sparkover.
EPA-600/2-76-144, May 1976.
Keyphrases: fly ash, electrical characteristics of ESP
performance, operating currents.
446. Nichols, G. B., and J. D. McCain. Particulate Collection
Efficiency Measurements on Three Electrostatic Precipitators.
EPA-600/2-75-036, October 1975.
Keyphrases: comparison of model with emissions data,
particle size distribution, precipitator
performance data, power plants, cement kiln.
453. Calver, S., C. Lake, and R. Parker. Cascade Impactor Cali-
bration Guidelines. EPA-600/2-76-118, April 1976.
Keyphrases: comparison of techniques.
458. Gooding, C. H., J. D. McCain, and D. K. Sommerer. Compara-
tive U.S./U.S.S.R. Tests of a Hot-Side Electrostatic Preci-
pitator. EPA-600/2-77-002, January 1977.
Keyphrases: total mass emission, particle size distri-
bution, fly ash composition, resistivity of
S02 and 803 emissions.
473. Calvert, S., H. F. Barbarika, and G. M. Monahan. Evaluation
of Three Industrial Particulate Scrubbers. EPA-600/2-78-032,
February 1978.
Keyphrases: penetration as a function of particle size, com-
parison of performance with mathematical models.
481. Puri, R. Automatic Control of Reagent Feed Boosts Wet -
Scrubber Efficiency. Chemical Engineering, October 23, 1978.
pp. 157-159.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
6 7
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484. Frenkel, D. I. Tuning Electrostatic Precipitators. Chemical
Engineering, June 19, 1978. pp. 105-110.
Keyphrases: use of transmissometers, rapping intensities
and patterns.
488. Sparks, L. E., 0. J. Tassicker, and J. P. Gooch. Studies
of Particle Reentrainment Resulting From Electrode Rapping.
EPA-600/7-78-037, March 1978. pp. 30-46.
Keyphrases: rapping sequence and timing, particle size
distributions, collection of particulate in
last field, pilot study.
489. Dismukes, E. B. Flue Gas Conditioning in Coal-Fired Power
Plants in the United States. EPA-600/7-78-037, March 1978.
pp. 113-123.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
492. Leith, D., M. W. First, and D. D. Gibson. Effect of Modified
Cleaning Pulses on Pulse Jet Filter Performance. Presented
at the Third Symposium on Fabric Filters for Particulate Col-
lection. Paper 11. EPA-600/7-78-087, June 1978. pp. 205-228
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
6 8
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3.7
CONTROL EQUIPMENT - PROCESS MONITORING
62. Pilat/ M. Measurement of Particle Size Distributors
at Emission Sources with Cascade Impactors. Proceedings
of the Symposium on Control of Fine Particulate Emissions
from Industrial Sources, January 15-18, 1974. pp. 709-730.
Keyphrases: calibration, sampling procedures.
194. Kohn, H. Operation and Maintenance of Fabric Filters.
Staub (English Trans.) 26, (4):22-24, April 1966.
Keyphrases: start-up, high temperature control.
496. Smith, W. B., P. R. Cavanaugh, and R. R. Wilson. Technical
Manual: A Survey of Equipment and Methods for Particulate
Sampling in Industrial Process Streams. EPA-600/7-78-043,
March 1978.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
6 9
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3.8
CONTROL EQUIPMENT - INSPECTION
195. Walsh, G. W., and P. W. Spaite. An Analysis of Mechanical
Shaking in Air Filtration. JAPCA 12, 57-61, February 1962.
Keyphrases: shaker amplitude and frequency.
262. Smith, E. M. Preventive Maintenance Helps Prevent Pollution,
Pollution Eng. .3, (2):19-23, March - April 1971.
Keyphrases: maintenance programs.
269. Watkins, E. R., and K. Darby. Electrostatic Precipitation
for Large Boilers. Proc. Inst. Mech. Engrs. (London) 181,
(3N):78-89, 1966-1967.
Keyphrases: operation and maintenance, repair design
consideration.
400. Smith, W. B., K. M. Gushing, G. E. Lacey, and J. D. McCain.
Particulate Sizing Techniques for Control Device Evaluation,
EPA-650/2-74-102-a, August 1975.
Keyphrases: impactors, cyclones, electrostatic effects in
- impactors, field tests.
408. McCain, J. D. Methods for Determining Particulate Mass
and Size Properties Laboratory and Field Measurements.
Proceedings Symposium on the Use of Fabric Filters for
the Control of Submicron Particulates. EPA-650/2-74-043,
May 1974. pp. 179-198.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
7 0
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3.9
CONTROL EQUIPMENT - COMPLAINCE MONITORING
38. Dorsey, J. A., and W. B. Kuykendal. Monitoring Systems
for Particulate Control Equipment Evaluations. Presented
at Specialty Conference on Design, Operation, and Mainte-
nance of High Efficiency Particulate Control Equipment,
St. Louis, March 29-30, 1973.
Keyphrases:
69. Barrett, D. F., and J. R. Small. Emission Monitoring of
S02 and NOX. Chem. Eng. Prog. 69, (12):33-38, December 1975.
Keyphrases: Dupong 460 analyzer, photomatic principles,
calibration, field performance.
71. Johnson, L. D., and R. M. Statnick. Measurement of
Entrained Liquid Levels in Effluent Gases from Scrubber
Demist rs. Industrial Environmental Research Lab, EPA,
RTF, N. C., September 1973.
Keyphrases: S02 scrubbers, tracer techniques.
73. Wolf, D. C. Systems for Continuous Monitoring. Power.
pp. 76-78, October 1974.
Keyphrases: combustion gases, infrared design types
02 analyzer, CO analyzer.
73. Homolya, J. B. Current Technology for Continuous Monitoring
of Gaseous Emissions. JAPCA 25, (8):809-814, August 1975.
Keyphrases: extractive and in-situ systems, pulsed
fluorescent S02 and NOx monitoring.
74. Nadar, J. S. Current Technology for Continuous Monitoring
of Particulate Emissions. JAPCA 25, (8):814-820, August 1975.
Keyphrases: visible emissions, mass concentration, size
distribution.
75. Smith, W. B., K. M. Gushing, and J. McCain. Procedures Manual
for Electrostatic Precipitator Evaluation. EPA-600/7-77-059,
June 1977.
Keyphrases: sampling mass emission measurement, particle
resistivity measurement, particle sizing
techniques, gas analysis.
198. Vatavuk, W. M., and L. Theodore. A Comprehensive Technique
for Calculating Particulate Control Device Efficiencies
Utilizing Particle Size Distributions. Am. Inst. of Chem.
Eng., New York, Dayton and Ohio Valley Sections and Air
Pollution Control Assoc., Pittsburgh, Pa., Technical Com-
mittee on Energy-Environmental Interactions, Energy En-
viron. National Conf., 2nd Oxford, Ohio, November 13-15, 1974.
pp. 181-189.
Keyphrases: series of control devices, mechanical
collectors, scrubbers.
7 I
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199. Reynolds, J. P., L. Theodore, and J. Marino. Calculating
Collection Efficiencies for Electrostatic Precipitators.
JAPCA 2J5, (6):610-616, June 1975.
Keyphrases: field strength, plate-to-plate spacing,
precipitator length, particle size distributioj.
457. Tomaides, M. Instrumentation for Monitoring the Opacity
of Particulate Emissions Containing Condensed Water.
EPA-600/2-77-124, August 1977.
Keyphrases: perlite manufacturing, sludge incinerator,
comparison of new techniques with conventional
transmissometer.
460. Harris, D. B. Procedures for Cascade Impactor Calibration
and Operation in Process Streams. EPA-600/2-77-004, January 1977,
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
475. Lord, H. C., III. In-Stack Monitoring of Gaseous Pollutants.
Environmental Science and Technology 12, (3):264-269,
March 1978.
Keyphrases: general coverage of in-stack continuous monitors
of numerous pollutants.
480. Creason, S. G. Selection and Care of pH Electrodes. Chemical
Engineering, October 23, 1978. pp. 161-163.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
496. Smith, W. B., P. R. Cavanuagh, and R. R. Wilson. Technical
Manual: A Survey of Equipment and Methods for Particulate
Sampling in Industrial Process Streams. EPA-600/7-78-043,
March 1978.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
7 2
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3.10
CONTROL EQUIPMENT - ENERGY REQUIREMENTS
221. Stukel, J. J., and H. G. Rigo. Energy Efficiencies of
Air Pollution Control Devices. Atmos. Environ. 9_r (5) :529-535,
May 1975.
Keyphrases: theory, power consumption, operating costs.
502. Barker, J. L. K. Maddox, J. D. Westfield, and D. Wilcock.
First Order Estimates of Energy Requirements for Pollution
Control. EPA-600/7-78-022, February 1978.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
7 3 .
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3.11
CONTROL EQUIPMENT - COST
7 4
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3.12
CONTROL EQUIPMENT - MISCELLANEOUS
11. Norman, J. Chain-of-Custody and Handling of Samples:
Legal Considerations. U. S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Office of Air Porgrams, Research Triangle Park,
N. C., November 1972.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
48. Adams, A. B., Jr. Corrosion Problems with Wet Scrubbing
Equipment. JAPCA 2£, (4):303-307, April 1976.
Keyphrases: design features to reduce corrosion, materials
of construction, scrubber, operating conditions.
49. Hall, H. J., and J. Katz. Corrosion Problems and Solutions
for Electrostatic Precipitators. JAPCA 26, (4):312-317
April 1976.
Keyphrases: galvanic series of metals, types of corrosion,
critical areas of corrosion, operating condi-
tions, case histories.
77. Gilbert, U. Selecting Materials for Wet Scrubbing Systems.
Pollution Engineering, August 1973. pp. 28-29.
Keyphrases: laws, design criteria, allowable noise levels,
combining sound levels.
140. Gelfand, P. Safety Procedures in Air Pollution Control
Equipment Electrostatic Precipitators and other Devices.
Inst. of Elec. Electron. Engrs., New York, Ind. Gen. Appl.
Group, 5th Conf. Rec., Chicago, 1970. pp. 319-322.
200. Mills, J. Pilot Electrostatic Precipitator Testing Preprint.
Carborundum Encironmental Systems, Inc., Knoxville, Tenn.,
Pollution Control Div., 1975.
Keyphrases: length of test period, determination of
design values.
215. Franconeri, P. Electrostatic Precipitator Corrosion on
Incinerator Applications. Presented at the Air Pollution
Control Assoc. Annual Meeting, Boston, June 15-20, 1975.
Paper 75-66.1.
Keyphrases: comparison of two installations, insulation and
sealing requirements, types of steel.
238. Pfoutz, B. D., and L. L. Stewart. Materials of Construction
for Electrostatic Precipitators. Presented at the Am. Inst.
of Chem. Engr. Annual National Meeting, Tulsa, March 10-13, 1974
Keyphrases: life, cost.
7 5
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242. Klody, D. T. Corrosion of Air Pollution Control Equip-
ment in the Mineral Industries. Mineral Industrial
Bulletin 1(5, (19):1-14, January 1973.
Keyphrases: cyclones/ fabric filters, precipitators,
scrubbers, case histories, corrosion control.
254. Tice, A. E. Test Show Worth of Alloys in Scrubber Environ-
ment. Elec. Light Power 52, (21):EG7-ER9, December 1974.
Keyphrases: lime/limestone, Wellman-Lord.
335. Barron, A. V., Jr. Fan Application for High Energy
Scrubbers. Technical Assoc. of the Pulp and Paper Indus-
try, New York, Tappi Eng. Conf., 26th, Proc., November 18, 1971.
pp. 609-622.
Keyphrases: design, selection.
342. Ellison, W., and R. M. Mark. Designing Large Wet Scrubber
Systems. Power 116, (2):67-69, February 1972.
Keyphrases: plume appearance, reheating.
343. Harwick, D. M. Reinforced Plastics: A Boom to Air Pol-
lution Control and Maintenance. Factory 5_, (3):39-41,
March 1972.
Keyphrases: scrubbers, mechanical collectors, fans.
367. Velzy, C. 0. Materials of Construction for Wet Scrubbers
for Incinerator Applications. Air Pollution Control Asso-
ciation, NACE, and Ind. Gas Cleaning Assoc. Resolving
Corros. Probl. in Air Pollut. Cont. Equip., 1976. pp. 34-45.
Keyphrases: operating experience, demisters, materials
of construction.
466. Jones, P. W., J. E. Wilkinson, and P. E. Strup. Measurement
of Polycyclic Organic Materials and Other Hazardous Organic
Compounds in Stack Gases - State of the Art. EPA-600/2-77-202,
October 1977.
Keyphrases: organic compounds, polycyclic compounds, combustion
products, gas analysis, sampling.
467. Birks, L. S. Pinpointing Airborne Pollutants. Environmental
Science and Technology 12, (2):150-153, February 1978.
Keyphrases: x-ray fluorescence, sulfur measurement.
469. Sparks, L. E. SR-52 Programmable Calculator Programs for
Venturi Scrubbers and Electrostatic Precipitators. EPA-
600/7-78-026, March 1978.
Keyphrases: predict penetration, mathematical models,
user's guide.
7 6
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479. Sheppard, W. L., Jr. Using Chemical-Resistant Masonry
in Air Pollution Control Equipment. Chemical Engineering,
November 20, 1978. pp. 203-210.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
480. Creason, S. C. Selection and Care of pH Electrodes.
Chemical Engineering, October 23, 1978. pp. 161-163.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
482. Michels, H. T., and E. C. Hoxie. How to Rate Alloys for
SC>2 Scrubbers. Chemical Engineering, June 5, 1978. pp. 161-164
Keyphrases: locations of various common materials problems,
alloy compositions, pH, chlorides, alloy tests.
485. Read, G. W., Jr. You can Prolong the Life of Your Plant
Chimney. Combustion, July 1978. pp. 24-26.
Keyphrases: liners, corrosion, coatings.
486. Alexieff, P. W. Factors to be Considered When Evaluating
Axial Flow Fans. Combustion, July 1978. pp. 7-10.
Keyphrases: hub-construction, maintenance, performance.
487. Landis, D. E., and H. D. Baesel. Axial Flow Fans for Utility
Service. Combustion, July 1978. pp. 16-23.
Keyphrases: selection, maintenance.
495. Carpenter, B. H., and G. E. Weant, III. Particulate Control
for Fugitive Dust. EPA-600/7-78-071, April 1978.
Keyphrases: sources, wet suppression, chemical stabilization,
vegetation stabilization.
7 7
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4.0
APPLICATIONS - GENERAL INFORMATION
7 9
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4.1
APPLICATIONS - SELECTION OF CONTROL TECHNIQUE
87. Reigel, S. A., and R. P. Bundy. Why the Swing to Bag-
houses? Power, January 1977. pp. 68-73.
Keyphrases: basic design concepts, power plant effluent,
types of fabrics, summary of boiler instal-
lations, glossary.
88. Payton, R. N. Innovations in Ferroalloy Baghouse System
Design. JAPCA 26, (l):18-22, January 1976.
Keyphrases: shaker cleaning, Nomex fabrics, performance
assessment, ventilations systems, heat re-
covery and gas cooling, maintenance.
109. Edwards, J. A. EDP: Using Computers to Evaluate the
Feasibility of Pollution Control Projects. Pollution
Engineering Techniques. Ann Arbor Science, 1974. pp. 53-71,
Keyphrases: computerized techniques.
110. Teller, A. J. Control of Gaseous Flouride Emissions.
Chem. Eng. Prog. 63, (3):75-79, March 1967.
Keyphrases: design problems, characteristics of equip-
ment, pressure drop requirements, fertilizer
industry, phosphoric acid industry.
119. Darby, D., and C. Whitehead. Cleaning Gases from
Municipal Incinerators. Filtration Separation (Purley) 9_,
(6):697, 699-706, 709, December 1972.
Keyphrases: cooling, selection of control techniques.
121. Johansson, R. Collecting Dust from Small and Medium Size
Cupolas. Int. Air Pollut. Control Noise Abatement Exhib.
Conf. Proc., Jonkoping, Sweden, 1971. pp. 6:18-6;30.
127. Bernstein, R. H., J. R. Ehrenfeld, and T. R. Parks.
Cost Effectiveness Measurements of Emission Control
Equipment for Intermediate Size Boilers. Presente at
the Air Pollution Control Assoc. 65th Annual Meeting,
Miami, June 18-22, 1972. Paper 72-74.
Keyphrases:
134. Pring, R. T. Control of Fume from Electric Steel Melting
Furnaces. Air Cond. Heat. Vent. 58_, 121-125, February 1961.
Keyphrases: fabric filters, electrostatic precipitator,
effluent cooling.
8 0
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142. Culhane, F. R. Dust Collectors for Effluent Control. Pre-
sented at the Total Environmental Control Conf., Ann Arbor,
November 16-19, 1970.
150. Puri, R. System Design for Particulate Control in
Woodworking Plants. Heating, Piping, Air Conditioning 46,
(9):54-58, August 1974.
Keyphrases: design of hoods and ventilation systems.
baghouses, air recirculation.
152. Control Techniques for Beryllium Air Pollutants.
EPA No. AP-116, February 1973.
Keyphrases: general control approaches.
159. Harwood, C. F., P. Siebert, and T. P. Blaszak. Assessment
of Particle Control Technology for Enclosed Asbestos Sources.
EPA Contract 68-02-1353, October 1974.
Keyphrases: baghouses, air-to-cloth ratios, collection
efficiencies.
160. Yavorsky, P. M., and S. Akhtar. Environmental Aspects
of Coal Liquifaction. Symposium Proceedings Environmental
Aspects of Fuel Conversion Technology, St. Louis, May 1974.
Keyphrases: sources of emissions, possible control
techniques, fugitive dusts.
177. Teller, A. J. Control of Emissions from Glass Manufacture.
Presented at the American Ceramic Socity, Ceramic-Metal
Systems, Div., St. Louis, September 13, 1971. Paper 3-C-71F.
Keyphrases: emission characteristics, wet scrubber tests,
chromatographic baghous tests, energy de-
mand, comparative costs.
184. Walling, J. C. Pollution Control Systems for Asphalt
Plants. Roads Streets 114, (5):114-118, May 1971.
Keyphrases: source description, advantages and disad-
vantages of control techniques maintenance.
217. Simon, H., and J. E. Williamson. Presented at the Air
Pollution Control Assoc. Annual Meeting, Boston, June 15-20, 1975,
Keyphrases: modified Deutsch equation, particle charging,
particle migration, fractional efficiency
curves.
220. Phipps, J. N. Environmental Problems Inside and Outside
the Dyeing and Finishing Works. Intern. Dyer, Text Printer,
Bleacher Finish. 153, (11):563-570, 573, May 1975.
Keyphrases: emission, maintenance of process, control
technique.
8 I
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224. Air Pollution Control Technology and Costs: Seven Selected
Emission Sources, Kraft Mill Recovery Boilers, Ferroalloy
Furnaces, Feed and Gran Processing, Glass Melting Furnaces.
Crushed Stone and Aggregate Industry, Asphalt Saturators,
Industrial Surface Coatings (Final Report). EPA-450/3-74-060,
December 1974.
Keyphrases: process variables, capital and opeating costs,
control efficiency.
244. Quillman, B., and C. W. Vogelsang. Control of Particulate
SC-2 Emissions from an Industrial Boiler Plant. Presented at
the Am. Soc. of Mech. Engr. Industrial Power Conference,
Louisville, May 14-20, 1973. Paper 73-IPWR-5.
Keyphrases: fuel switching, flue gas desulfurization.
255. Edgar, W. D., and J. M. Muller. The Status of Coke Oven
Pollution Control'. Ironmaking Proc. AIME 32, (76-84, 19.73.
Keyphrases: charging, pushing, oven modification,
quenching.
274. Tomany, J. P. A Guide to the Selection of Air Pollution
Control Equipment. UOP Air Correction Div., Darlen, Conn, 1969.
Keyphrases: general operating characteristics, costs.
277. Strauss, W. Cleaning Waste Gases from Open-Hearth Steel
Processes. Chem. Process Eng. 41, (8):339, 341, 351,
August 1960.
Keyphrases: selection of control technique, cists.
295. Nannen, L. W., R. E. West, and F. Kreith. Removal of S02
from Low Sulfur Coal Combustion Gases by Limestone Scrubbing.
JAPCA 2A_, (l):29-39, January 1974.
Keyphrases: scrubber selection, process chemistry,
control processes.
297. First, M. W. Control of Acrylic Odors in Processing Indu-
stries. Proc. Int. Clean Air Congress, Duesseldorf, W. Ger-
many, 1973. pp. E112-E114.
Keyphrases: adsorption, caustic absorption, process
modicators.
299. Brink, J. A., Jr., and E. D. Kennedy. Mercury Air Pollution
Control. Clean Air Society of Australia and New Zealand,
Proc. Int. Clean Air Conf., Melbourne, Australia, May 15-18, 1972.
pp. 221-226.
Keyphrases: theoretical analysis, bench scale tests, design
considerations.
300. Edgar, W. D., and T. C. Muellen. Cokemaking: Progress and
Development in Atmospheric Pollution Control Equipment,
Part II. Steel Times (London) 201, (8):591-595, August 1973.
Keyphrases: hoods, pushing, quenching.
8 2
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302. Squires, B. J. Growing Use of Fabric Filter Dust Collectors
in the Steel Industru, Part I. Steel Times (London) 201,
(5):380-387, May 1973.
Keyphrases: descriptions of design concepts.
305. Sallee, E. D. The Use of Afterburners on Metal Decorating
Ovens. Proceedings of Graphic Arts Technial Foundation
Conference, Air Quality Control Print. Ind., Chicago, 111.,
1970. pp. 75-81.
Keyphrases: efficiency, operating problems, cost.
306. Akistsune, K., and T. Takae. Abatement of Prilling Tower
Effluent. Chem. Eng. Progr. 69, (6):73-78, June 1973.
Keyphrases: spray scrubber/filter system, design and
operating variables.
307. Effenberger, H. K., D. D. Cradle, and J. P. Tomany.
Control of Hogged-Fuel Boiler Emissions, A Case History.
TAPPI, 56_, (2):111-115, February 1973.
Keyphrases: emissions, scrubber performance.
308. Jamison, A. E. Case Study in Design, Installation, and
Prove-in of Plater Fume Scrubbing Systems. Presented at
the National Plant Engineering and Maintenance Conference,
Chicago, March 12-15, 1973. Paper 39a.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
310. Netzer, W. D. Fluorine Disposal Methods. Atomic Energy
Commission, Div. of Operational Safety, Proc. AEC Pollut.
Contr. Conf., Oak Ridge, Tenn., October 25-27, 1977.
Keyphrases: caustic scrubbing, charcoal reactors.
314. Cross, F. L., E. B. Rox, R. G. Mumford, and M. E. Fiore.
Updating Incinerators to Meet Current Criteria. Waste
Age 3_, (l):28-35, January-February 1972.
Keyphrases: apartment house incinerators, cost,
operating personnel.
316. Lundgren, D. A., L. W. Rees, and L. D. Lehmann. Odor
Control by Chemical Oxidation: Costs, Efficiency, and
Basis for Selection. Presented at the Air Pollution Con-
trol Assoc. Annual Meeting, Miami, Florida, June 18-22, 1972
Paper 72-116.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
321. High, M. D., and T. L. Puma. Control of Odors from a
Rendering Plant. Presented at the Air Pollution Control
Assoc. Annual Meeting, Atlantic City, N. J., June 27-
July 2, 1971. Paper 71-20.
Keyphrases: scrubber absorbents, operation.
8 3
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322. Anderson, C. E., and H. R. Adolf. Odor Control in the
Rendering and Food Processing Industries. Presented at the
Air Pollution Control Assoc. Annual Meeting, Atlantic City,
N. J., June 27-July 2, 1971. Paper 71-22.
Keyphrases: potassium permanganate, organic compounds,
control efficiencies.
336. LaMantia, C. R., E. R. Bangel, R. Phillips, and T. J. Lamb.
Sulfur, Sulfuric Acid and Pollution Problems, Part I. Pre-
sented at the Am. Inst. of Chem. Engr. Annual Meeting, Chica-
go, 111., November 29-December 3, 1970.
Keyphrases: emissions, cost, reliability, comparison of
four control techniques.
338. Bloomfield, B. D. Experience with Cupola Control for
Jobbing and Low Production Rate Grey Iron Foundries. Pre-
sented at the Total Environmental Control Conf., Ann Arbor,
Mich., November 16-19, 1970. Paper IV-1.
Keyphrases: centrifugal control systems, wet cap control
systems.
339. Atkins, R. S., J. D. McKenna. Scrubbing of SC>2 and Parti-
culates Demonstrated on Inudstrial Boiler. Power Eng. 76^,
(5):50-51, May 1972.
Keyphrases: alkaline scrubbing, annualized costs,
performance.
345. Oliver, E. D. Control-of Emissions from Relatively
Small Boilers and Furnaces. Presented at the Am. Inst.
of Chem. Engr. National Meeting, Atlantic City, N. J.,
August 29-September 1, 1971. Paper 39b.
Keyphrases: S02, NOX, particulate, control techniques, cost.
348. Dust Collectors. American Foundrymen's Society, Des Plaines,
111., Plant and Plant Equipment Committee 10-G, 1967.
Keyphrases: selection guide, operating variables of
control equipment.
355. Hanf. E. B., and J. W. McDonald. Wet Scrubbers for Corrosive
Environments: An Economic Evaluation. Presented at the
American Institute of Chemical Engineers, National Meeting,
Pittsburgh, Pa, June 2-5, 1974.
Keyphrases: selection guides, particle size, methods of
constructions.
361. Jahnig, C. E., and R. R. Bertrand. Environmental Aspects of
Coal Gasification. Presented at the Am. Inst. of Chem.
Engr. Meeting, Boston, September 8, 1975.
Keyphrases: trace elements, sulfur balances, acid gas
removal.
8 4
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389. Herring, W. 0. Secondary Zinc Industry Emission Control
Problem Definition Study, U. S. Environmental Protection
Agency, May 1971.
Keyphrases: process characteristics, emission measure-
ment, control method.
383. PEDCo Environmental. Linear Programming Derived Optimization
Strategies for Control of SOX from Coal Fired Power Plants.
Contract 68-02-145Z, Task, 12, November 1977.
Keyphrases: use of coal cleaning and FGD in utility
network, economic impact of regulation
changes, SC>2 compliance costs.
422. Jaasund, S. A., and M. R. Mazar. The Application of Wet
Electrostatic Precipitators for the Control of Emission
from Three Metallurgical Processes. Proceedings,'Parti-
culate Collection Problems Using ESP's in the Metallurgical
Industry. EPA-600/2-77-208, October 1977. pp. 1-22.
Keyphrases:
390. Frederick, E. R. Electric Utility Applications of Fabric
Filters. JAPCA 2_7, (11) : 1086-1089, November 1977.
Keyphrases: compartmentation, optimion air-to-cloth ratio,
bag failure rates.
419. Paul, J. E. Application of Electrostatic Precipitators
for the Control of Fumes from Low Odor Pulp Mill Recovery
Boilers. Symposium on Electrostatic Precipitators for the
Control of Fine Particulates. EPA-650/2-75-016, January 1975.
pp. 327-348.
Keyphrases: low odor process, precipitator design, cost.
454. Hissong, D. W. Molecular Sieve Control Process in Sulfuric
Acid Plants. EPA-600/2-75-066, October 1975.
Keyphrases engineering assessment of technical feasibility
and cost of full scale plant emission data,
comparison with other techniques.
451. Choi, P. S. K., E. L. Kropp, W. E. Ballantyne, M. Y. Anasta,
A. A. Putnam, D. W. Hissong, and T. J. Thomas. S02 Reduction
in Non-utility Combustion Sources Technical and Economic Com-
parison of Alternatives. Contract No. 68-02-1323, Task 13,
October 1975.
Keyphrases: physical coal cleanings, coal gasification,
coal liquidfaction, fluidized bed combustion,
flue gas desulfurization, boiler population
characterizations.
8 5
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449. Snow, R. H., J. E. Huff, and W. Boehme. Odor Control by
Scrubbing in the Rendering Industry. Contract No. 68-02-1087,
January 1976.
Keyphrases: alkaline hypochlorte scrubbing, laboratory and
full scale tests, horizontal spray scrubber,
packed bed scrubber, odor panes, gas chromo-
tographic analysis.
439. Ando, J. , and G. A. Isaacs. SC>2 Abatement for Stationary
Sources in Japan. EPA-600/2-76-013a, January 1976.
Keyphrases: flue gas desulfurization processes, hydro-
desulfurization of oil, gasification, byproducts,
costs, applications.
471. Linero, A. A., and R. A. Baker. Evaluation of Emissions
and Control Techniques for Reducing Fluoride Emissions from
Gypsum Ponds in the Phosphoric Acid Industry. EPA-600/2-78-124,
June 1978.
Keyphrases: mathematical models, ponds as sources of
fluorides, costs, ambient fluoride concentration.
8 6
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4.2
APPLICATIONS - PROCESS OPERATING CONDITIONS
153. Rounds, G. L., and G. Geminder. Problems of Recycling
Waste Oxides Through the Sinter Strand. (Baghouse Ex-
perience) . Preprint, Kaiser Steel Corp., Fontana, Calif.,
1974.
Keyphrases: maintenance, feed characteristics, fugitive
dust.
176. Part II—Selecting Equipment for Dust Collection from Rotary
Lime Kilns. Rock Prod. 75, (8):66-69, 93-94, August 1972.
Keyphrases: specifications, costs, air-to-cloth ratios,
gas treatment, insulation, fabric filter,
wet scrubbers.
187. Greenberg, J. H., and R. E. Conover. Report on Systems
Analysis of Emissions and Emissions Control in the Iron
Foundry Industry in the U. S. A. Presented at the Inter-
national Clean Air Congress, Washington, D. C., December 6-11,
1970. Paper EN-22D.
Keyphrases: mathematical model of cupola operations,
identification of design variables, raw materials.
294. Pengidore, D. A. Enclosed Coke Pushing and Quenching System
Design Manual (Final Report). National Steel Corp., Weirton,
W. Va., Weirton Steel Div., EPA-650/2-73-028, September 1973.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
296. Thorn, N. G., and G. C. Howe. Experience with Air Pollution
from Hot Mix Asphalt Plants in New Zealand. Clean Air Society
of Australia and New Zealand, Proc. Int. Clean Air Conf.,
Melbourne, Australia, May 15-18, 1972. pp. 227-232.
Keyphrases: process characteristics, scrubber performance,
operating problems.
463. Dykema, 0. W. Effects of Combustion Modification for NOX
Control on Utility Boiler Efficiency and Combustion Stability.
EPA-600/2-77-190, September 1977.
Keyphrases: performance evaluation, efficiency, stability,
numerical analysis.
470. Gabrielson, J. E., P. L. Langsjoen, and T. C. Kosvic.
Field Tests of Industrial Stoker Coal-Fired Boilers for
Emissions Control and Efficiency Improvement—Site A.
EPA-600/7-78-136a, July 1978.
Keyphrases: effect of various parameters on boiler emis-
sions, particulate emissions, particle size
distribution of flyash.
8 7
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498. Richards, C. L. Conversion to Coal - Fact or Fiction.
Combustion, April 1978. pp. 7-13.
Keyphrases: market trends, furnace characteristics.
8 8
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4.3
APPLICATIONS - EFFLUENT CHARACTERISTICS
85. Oglesby, S., Jr., and G. B. Nichols. A Manual of Elec-
trostatic Precipitator Technology, Part II, Application
Areas. EPA No. APTD-0611, August 1970.
Keyphrases: utilities, pulp and paper, iron and steel,
rock products, chemical industry, municipal
incinerators, petroleum, nonferrous metals,
high temp-high pressure applications.
94. Noll, K., and J. Duncan. Industrial Air Pollution Control.
Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc.,
Keyphrases: utilities, primary aluminum, electric arcs,
iron foundries, steel, brass and brazing,
stone production, portland cement, hot mix
asphalt, coal refuse piles, plastics, ferti-
lizer, Kraft pulp mills.
136. Tearle, K. A. Reducing Pollution by Catalytic Oxidation.
Ind. Process Heat. 1970, 32-33, November 1970.
Keyphrases: industrial boilers, reheater.
164. Clark, D. G. Factors Influencing the Use of Fabric Filters
in the Cement Industry. Proceedings Spec. Conf. User Fabric
Filter Equip., Buffalo, October 14-16, 1973. pp. 140-145.
Keyphrases: dewpoint, particle abrasiveness, maintenance,
safety.
179. Secondary Aluminum Smelter Air Pollution Control Using a
Chromatographic Coated Bashouse — A Technically New and
Economic Solution. Presented at the Air Pollution Control
Association Annual Meeting, Miami, June 18-22, 1972. Paper 72-79
Keyphrases: secondary aluminum smelter emissions, test
results for chromatographic baghouse, opera-
ting costs, comparison of costs with other
techniques.
275. Smith, M. C., and A. A. Salerno. Engineering for Low
Sulfur Fuels. Combustion 41, (11):6-12, May 1970.
Keyphrases: oil fired boilers, poiur point, electrical
heating.
286. Stastny, E. P. Specifications for Electrostatic Precipitator
Collectors for Fly Ash Collection on Industrial Steam Plants.
Presented at the Industrial Coal Conference, Purdue Univer-
sity, Lafayette, Ind., October 12, 1966.
Keyphrases: vendor bid evaluation.
8 9
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301. Cowherd, C. Jr., and K. D. Smith. The Control of Particulate
Emissions from Alfalfa Dryers. Presented at the Air Pollution
Control Assoc. Annual Meeting, June 24-28, 1973.
Keyphrases: bench scale and full scale performance data,
cost.
350. Teixeira, D. P. Status of Utility Application of
Homogeneous NOX Reduction. NOx Control Technology Semin.
Proc., San Francisco, Calif., 1976.
Keyphrases: ammonia, cost, energy requirements.
353. Ewan, T. K. Recent Advances in Liquid Scrubbing for Fine
Particulate Collection. Presented at the Air Pollution
and Industrial Hygiene Conference, Air Quality Management
in the Electric Power Industry, Austin, Texas, January 28-
30, 1976.
Keyphrases: hydro-sonic process.
464. Serth, R. W., and T. W. Hughes. Source Assessment: Carbon
Black Manufacture. EPA-600/2-77-107k, October 1977.
Keyphrases: thermal and furnace processes, model plant
definition, affected population.
468. Smith, K. J. C. Nonferrous Smelter Studies: Investigation
of Importance of 12 Operating Factors on S02 Concentration
of Exit Gases from Multihearth Roasting of Copper Concen-
trates. Environmental Science and Technology 12, (l):62-66,
January 1978.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
472. Bohn, R., T. Cuscino, Jr., and C. Cowherd, Jr. Fugitive
Emissions from Integrated Iron and Steel Plants. EPA-600/2-
78-050, March 1978.
Keyphrases: coke ovens, basic oxygen furnace charging, field
testing of particulate emissions from materials
handling operations, ranking of sources with
respect to <5 micron fraction.
474. Radway, J. E. How More Ash Makes Less. Environmental
Science and Technology 12, (4):388-391, April 1978.
Keyphrases: control of acid smut from oil-fired boilers,
addition of dispersed magnesium oxide, effect
on emissions.
476. Chalekode, P. L., J. A. Peters, T. R. Blackwood, and S. R. Archer,
Emissions from the Crushed Granite Industry - State-of-the-
Art. EPA-600/2-78-021, February 1978.
Keyphrases: sources, emission factors, potential environ-
mental effects of emissions, respirable parti-
culate, free silica.
9 0
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4.4
APPLICATIONS - CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN
89. Gage, J. R. Glass Bag Filters for Lime Kiln Exhaust.
JAPCA 26_, (1):26-31, January 1976.
Keyphrases: bag lives, performance monitoring,
corrosion, fiberglass bags.
91. Paul, J. E. Application of Electrostatic Precipitators for
the Control of Fumes from Low Odor Pulp Mill Recovery Boilers
JAPCA _2_5, (2):158-162, February 1975.
Keyphrases: inlet particle size distribution, outlet
size distributions, hopper design, effluent
characteristics, design criteria, photographs.
92. Ramsdell, R. G., Jr. Design Criteria for Precipitators for
Modern Control Station Power Plants. Consolidated Edison
Co., New York, April 1968.
Keyphrases: Deutsch equation, bus section, gas velocity.
95. White, H. J. Electrostatic Precipitator of Fly Ash.
JAPCA 2J7, (3):206-215, March 1977.
Keyphrases: design, resistivity, particle size
distribution, collecting area, gas velocities,
aspect ratio, power, bus section.
108. White, H. J. Electrostatic Precipitation of Fly Ash.
JAPCA 2J7, (4):308-318, April 1977.
Keyphrases: electrodes, high voltage equipment, rappers,
gas flow distribution, operating problems,
case histories.
111. Hemsath, K. H., and A. C. Thekdi. Air Pollution Control
in the Carbon Baking Process. JAPCA 24, (1):60-63,
January 1974.
Keyphrases: design requirements, incinerators.
112. Gadomski, R. R., et . al. An Evaluation of Emissions and
Control Technologies for the Metal Decorating Process.
JAPCA 2£, (5):484-490, May 1974.
Keyphrases: web offset printing, total organics, CO-,
CO and CH^, emission rates, catalytic incin-
erators , thermal incinerators.
113. PEDCo Environmental. Control of Atmospheric Emissions from
Pusinhing and Quenching Operations in Metallurgical Coke
Manufacture. EPA contract No. 68-02-0044, July 1973.
Keyphrases: process description, emissions, smokeless
pushing, hooded quench car system.
9 2
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114. Arrandale, R. S. Pollution Control in Fuel Fired Tanks.
Glass Ind. 5£, (6):12-13, June 1975.
Keyphrases: sub-micron particulate, plugging, materials
of construction, glass furnaces.
116. Smith, K. D. Particulate Emissions from Alfalfa Dehydra-
ting Plants - Control Costs and Effectiveness. Am. Dehy-
dration Assoc. EPA-650/2-74-007, January 1974.
Keyphrases: field tests, drier emissions, recycle systems.
117. Radian Corporation. Factos Affecting Ability to Retrofit
Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems. EPA-450/3-74-015,
December 1973.
Keyphrases: vendor capability, space requirements, labor
availability
118. Tretter, N. J., Jr. Development of a Veneer Dryer Emission
Control System. Presented at Air Pollution Control Assoc.
Meeting, Boise, November 19, 1974.
Keyphrases: design, operation, pilot scale tests,
prototype tests.
120. Gibbs, E. R. Theory and Application of Electrostatic
Precipitators. Pit Quarry 65, (3):118-119, 123, September 1972
123. Elliott, A. C., and A. J. Lafreniere. Metallurgical Dust
Collection in the Open Hearth and the Sinter Plant.
Can. Inst. Mining Met., Trans. 65, 362-370, 1962.
Keyphrases: operating problems, selection of control
technique, process emission characteristics.
130. Genton, R. G. Steel Mill Sinter Plant. Presented at the
Air Pollution Control Assoc. 65th Annual Meeting, Miami,
June 18-22, 1972. Paper 72-81.
Keyphrases: bag life, pressure drop, process emissions,
fabric filters.
137. Epure, S. Design Consideration of Bag Houses for Use in
Electric Furnace Operations. Iron Steel Engr. 37, (12):173-177,
September 1960.
Keyphrases: furnace operating cycle, ventilation,
system consideration, air-to-cloth ratio.
138. Barren, A. V., Jr. Particulate and SO? Control Technology
for the Small and Medium Coal-Fired Boiler. Combustion 43,
(4):44-56, October 1971.
Keyphrases: design criteria, operating variables,
operating problems.
9 3
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143. McKibbon, J. H. Selection of Electrostatic Precipitators
to Meet New Pollution Codes. PResented at the Canadian
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Annual General Meeting,
Quebec, April 1971.
Keyphrases: migration velocity, design procedures.
147. Hobson, M. J. Review of Baghouse Systems for Boiler
Plants. JAPCA 26_, (l):22-25, January 1976.
Keyphrases: baglife, air-to-cloth ratios, operation
experience..
151. Helfritch, D. J., and G. H. Beach. Coal Fired Boiler
Flyash Control by Bag Filters. Presented at the Energy
and the Environment National Conference, September 29-
October 1, 1975.
Keyphrases: baglife, outlet dust concentration fabric.
154. Beutner, Heinz P. A New Technology for Particulate
Emission Control on Metallurgical Furnaces. Presented
at the Air Pollution Control Assoc. Annual Meet., Boston,
June 15-20, 1975. Paper 75-65.5.
Keyphrases: use of cyclone as precleaners, gas cooling,
fabric selection, air-to-cloth ratios.
155. Bradway, R. M., W. C. Reed, and N. F. Supernant.
Fractional Efficiency of a Utility Boiler Baghouse.
Presented at the Air Pollution Control Assoc. Annual
Meeting, Boston, June 15-20, 1975. Paper 75-66.3.
Keyphrases: control of acid gases, chromatographic
baghouse, cost, bag life.
203. Varga, J., Jr. Control of Reclamation (Sinter) Plant
Emissions Using Electrostatic Precipitators (Final Report).
U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Report No. EPA-650/2-
76-002, January 1976.
Keyphrases: sinter basicity, wet precipitator design
specifications.
210. Jackson, R. M. Design, Installation, and Operation of
Electrostatic Precipitators of Fluid Catalytic Cracker
Flue Gas Applications. Presented at the IEEE Petroleum
and Chemical Industry Conference, Houston, September 10-12, 1973.
Paper TOD-74-55.
Keyphrases: operating problems, ammonia addition.
212. Greco, J., and J. A. Hudson. Specifications for High
Efficiency Electrostatic Precipitators for Coal-Fired
Steam-Electric Generating Plants. Air Pollution Control
and Industrial Energy Production, Ann Arbor Science, 1974.
pp. 307-319.
Keyphrases: electrode, hopper rappers, maintenance.
9 4
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256. Factors Affecting Ability to Retrofit Flue Gas Desulfuri-
zation Systems (Final Report). EPA-450/3-74-015, Decem-
ber 1973.
Keyphrases: vendor limitations, plant space, labor, cost.
261. Pinheiro, G. Precipitators for Oil-Fired Boilers. Power
Eng. 75_, (4):52-54, April 1971.
Keyphrases: modifications to improve efficiency,
power supply, ash characteristics.
278. Smith, W. M., D. Wheeler, R. W. Olson, and D. W. Coy. The
Use of a Flow Model in the Design of an Electrostatic Precipi-
tator. Blast Furnace Steel Plant 55, (12):1097-1102, Decem-
ber 1967.
Keyphrases: open hearth emissions, particle size.
290. Smith, W. M., and D. W. Coy. Fume Collection in a Steel
Plant. Chem. Eng. Progr. 62, (7):119-123, July 1966.
Keyphrases: flow distribution model, ash removal.
344. Sableski, J. J., and W. A. Cote. Air Pollutant Emissions
from Apratment House Incinerators. JAPCA 22, (4):239-247,
April 1972.
Keyphrases: operating characteristics, emissions,
design requirement.
347. Kenke, W. G. The New 'Hot1 Electrostatic Precipitator.
Combustion 42, (4):50-53, October 1970.
Keyphrases: resistivity, advantages, performance.
354. First, M. W., W. Schilling, J. H. Govan, and A. H. Quinby.
Control of Odors and Aerosols from Spent Grain Dryers.
Air Pollution Control Assoc., Pittsburgh, Pa. Southern
Section and Technical Council, Control Technology, Agric.,
Air Pollut., Memphis, Tennessee, March 18-19, 1974. pp. 133-146
Keyphrases: methods of construction, pilot scale and
full scale tests.
359. Newton, L. R., and R. Fernandez. Dust Collection for Bagasse-
Fired Boilers. HawaiiSugar Tech, , 1973, 99-103, November 1973,
Keyphrases: mechanical collectors, low energy scrubbers.
360. Matthews, J. C., F. L. Bellegia, C. H. Gooding, and G. E. Weant.
SO2 Control Processed for Non-Ferrous Smelters (Final Report).
EPA-600/2-76-008, January 1976.
Keyphrases: lime/limestone, Wellman-Lord, magnesium oxide,
double alkali, citrate, ammonia.
9 5 ,
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364. Robinson, J. W. Wet Scrubber Application to Hogged Fuel
Boilers. Presented at the Air Pollution Control Assoc.
Meeting, Boston, June 15-20, 1975. Paper 73-34.2.
365. Ensor, D. S., B. S. Jackson, S. Calvert, C. Lake, D. V. Wallon,
R. E. Nilan, K. S. Campbell, T. A. Cahill, and R. G. Glocchini.
Evaluation of a Particulate Scrubber on a Coal-Fired Utility
Boiler (Final Report). EPA-600/1-75-074, November 1975.
Keyphrases: TCA scrubber, mist entrainment, cost.
362. Ficek, K. J. Potassium Permanganate for Odor Control.
Paul N. Cjeremisinoff and R. A. Young (editors). Industrial
Odor Technology Assessment, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor
Science Publishers, Inc., 1974. pp. 409-417.
Keyphrases: applications, residence time.
450. Varga, J., Jr. Control of Reclamation (Sinter) Plant
Emissions Using Electrostatic Precipitators. Contract No.
68-02-1323, Task 32, January 1976.
Keyphrases: emission characteristics, dry precipitattor
design characteristics, wet precipitators.
483. Duros, D. R., and E. D. Kennedy. Acid Mist Control.
CEP, September 1978. pp. 70-77.
Keyphrases: particle size distributions, typical operating
parameters, applications.
465. Cooper. F., T. Lock, J. Mutchler, and J. Vecchio. Emission
Testing and Evaluation of Ford/Koppers Coke Pushing Control
System, Vol. I. (Final Report). EPA-600/2-77-187a.
Keyphrases: mobile hood, venturi scrubber, emission factors.
498. Richards, C. L. Conversion to Coal - Fact or Fiction.
Combustion, April 1978. pp. 7-13.
Keyphrases: market trends, furnace characteristics.
9 Q
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4.5
APPLICATIONS - CONTROL SYSTEM INSTALLATION
253, Snow, R. H., J. H. Huff, and W. Boehme. Optimizing Wet
Scrubber Systems for Odor Control in the Rendering Industry.
Presented at the Purdue Air Quality Conference, Indianapolis,
November 12, 1975.
Keyphrases: scrubber performance models, field tests,
alkaline scrubbing.
272. Van der Lyn, A. Prescription for Cement Plant Dust Control.
Rock Prod. 73, 73, 76-78, 80, 86-87, August 1970.
Keyphrases: conveying lines, ventilation systems, selection
of control system.
9 7
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4.6
APPLICATIONS - CONTROL SYSTEM OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
96. Szabo, M., and R. Gerstle. Electrostatic Precipitator
Malfunction in the Electric Utility Industry, EPA-600/2-77-006,
January 1977.
Keyphrases: design, types of malfunctions, maintenance,
inspection.
97. The Operation of Exhaust Systems in the Hot Mix Plant.
NAPA Information Series 52, 1975.
Keyphrases: aggregate dryer, types of control equipment,
general design and operating concepts, glossary.
101. Calvin, E. L., and F. D. Kodras. Sulfuric Acid Plant
Emissions During Start-up, Shutdown, and Malfunctions.
EPA-600/2-76-010. January 1976.
Keyphrases: process description, emissions and aerosols,
glossary.
102. Offen, G. R., J. P. Kesselring, K. Lee, G. Poe, and K. Wolfe.
Control of Particulate Matter from Oil Burners and Boilers.
EPA-450/3-76-005, April 1976.
Keyphrases: equipment descriptions, emissions, impact of
NOX control techniques, oil pretreatment and
oil additives, control methods.
107. Shore, D. E., and M. W. McElroy. Guidelines for Industrial
Boiler Performance Improvement. EPA-600/8-77-003-a,
January 1977.
Keyphrases: fundamentals of combustion, boiler inspection,
stack instruments, N0x reduction, boiler adjust-
ment, fuel efficiency.
115. Schweiger, R. G. S02 Removal Systems Can Work. Power 119,
(44) :46, May 1975.
Keyphrases: operating problems, corrosion.
122. Mitsch, G. L., and R. A. Wright. The Electrostatic Precipi-
tator and the Cupola. Trans. Am. Foundrymens Soc. 79, 257-260,
1971.
Keyphrases: selection, operating variables, costs.
9 8
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163. Guilloud, R. L. Fabric Filters in the Aluminum Industry.
Proceedings: Spec. Conf. User Fabric Filter. Equip. Buffalo,
October 14-16, 1973. pp. 146-149.
Keyphrases: bag life, design, start-up.
180. Schubert, H. V. The Baghouse Operation at the Seattle Plant.
Proceedings: Pacific Northwest Ind. Waste Conf. Pullman,
Washington, May 25-26, 1961. pp. 41-61.
Keyphrases: electric arc furnaces, bag cleaning, air-to-cloth
ratios, maintenance requirements.
183. Walling, J. C. Cement Plant Dust Collectors. Operations and
Maintenance, Part III — Bag Filters. Pit Quarry 64, (2):72-76,
August 1971.
Keyphrases: pressure drop, operational problems, start-up,
maintenance.
186. Venturini, J. L. Operating Experience with a Large Baghouse
in the Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking Shop at Bethlehem
Steel Corporation's Los Angeles Plant. Presented at the
Air Pollution Control Assoc. Annual Meeting, St. Louis.
June 14-18, 1970. Paper 70-28.
Keyphrases: five years operating experience, maintenance
cost, emission levels.
191. Bagwell, F. A., L. F. Cox, and E. A. Prixh. Design and
Operating Experience with a Filterhouse Installed on an
Oil-Fired Boiler. Presented at the Air Pollution Control
Assoc. Annual Meeting, St. Paul, June 24, 1968.
Keyphrases: operating problems, capital and operating costs.
208. Henderson, J. S., and J. E. Roberson. The Pulp and Paper
Industry Precipitator Survey. Air Pollution Control and
Industrial Energy Production. K E. Noll, W. T. Davis, and
J. R. Duncan (editors). Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor
Science, 1974. pp. 161-172.
Keyphrases: design data, performance, maintenance costs,
downtime.
209. Faure, F., R. B. Jacko, and R. Squires. The Collection
Efficiency of an Electrostatic Precipitator for Trace Metals
from an Open Hearth Furnace. National Science Foundation,
Washington, D. C., Research Applied to National Needs^ ,Trace ^
Cont. Conf. Proc., Pacific Grove, California, August 29-31, 191m
pp. 64-68. *
Keyphrases: particle size influence, agglomeration,
emission quantity.
9'9
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216. Engelbrecht, H. L., and N. D. Graves. Electrostatic
Precipitator Installation for a Low_0dor Recovery Boiler.
Presented at the Air Pollution Control Assoc. Annual Meeting,
Boston, Mass., June 15-20, 1975.
Keyphrases: field test results, efficiency, rapping
requirements.
249. Henderson, J. S., and J. E. Roberson. Nineteen-hundred and
seventy-one Precipitator Survey. TAPPI 56, (4):91-94,
April 1973.
Keyphrases: reliability, maintenance costs, emissions.
257. Greco, J., and W. A. Wynot. Operating and Maintenace
Problems Encountered with Electrostatic Precipitators. Pre-
sented at the American Power Conference Annual Meeting,
Chicago, 111., April 20, 1971.
Keyphrases: reliability, maintenance, sizing, flow
distribution, summary of TVA experience.
258. Jones, B. G. Refinery Improves Particulate Control.
Oil Gas J. 69, (26):60-62, June 28, 1971.
Keyphrases: silicon control rectifier, catalytic cracker.
263. Zarfoss, J. R. Operating Characteristics that Influence
Precipitator 'Snowing': An Interim Report. TAPPI 54,
(4):546-548, April 1971.
Keyphrases: kraft recovery boiler, rapping, ESP design
considerations.
270. Dedlow, R. P. Maintenance and Safety in Connection with
Dust Collection Equipment. Presented at the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Cement Industry
Technical Conference, Toronto, May 13, 1969.
Keyphrases: safety lock-out, electrical characteristics.
276. First, M. W., H. E. Friedrich, and R. P. Warren. Reduction
of Emissions from a Recovery Boiler. TAPPI 43, 96):182A-185A,
June 1960.
Keyphrases: snowing, precipitator operation, corrosion.
281. Fernandes, J. H. Incinerator Air Pollution Control. American
Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, Incinerator Div.,
Proc. National Incinerator Conf., New York, May 5-8, 1968,
pp. 101-116.
Keyphrases: emissions, control equipment performance.
I 0 0
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287. Reese, J. T., and J. Greco. Experience with Electrostatic
Fly-Ash Collection Equipment Serving Steam-Electric Genera-
ting Plants. JAPCA 18, (8):523-528, August 1968.
Keyphrases: operating temperature, fuel sulfur content,
ammonia injection.
309. Cross, F. L. Air Pollution Control — Apartment House
Incinerators. Waste Age 4_, (1):40, 42, 44, January-
February 1973.
Keyphrases: apartment house incinerators, operator of
scrubbers, maintenance.
313. Nicklin, G. T. Theory and Application of Wet Scrubbers.
Pit Quarry £5>, (3):115-117, 120, September 1972.
Keyphrases: comparison of scrubber types, cost, use of
sensible heat condensation.
346. Busby, H. G. T., C. Whitehead, and K. Darby. High Effi-
ciency Precipitator Performance on Modern Power Stations
Firing Fuel Oil and Low Sulphur Coals. Presented at the
International Clean Air Congress, Washington, D. C., 1970.
Paper EN-34H.
Keyphrases: resistivity, gas conditioning.
356.- Fife, J. A. Techniques for Air Pollution Control in Municipal
Incineration. AICHE Symp. Ser. 70, (137):465-473, 1974.
Keyphrases: general review.
429. McKnight. Effect of Transient Operating Conditions on
Steam-Electric Generator Emissions. EPA-600/2-75-022,
August 1975.
Keyphrases: load variation, fuel characteristics, SOZ NO,
particulates, visible emissions.
424. McDonald, J. R. and L. E. Sparks. A Precipitator Performance
Model: Application to the Non-Ferrous Metals Industy. Pro-
ceedings, Particulate Control Problems Using ESP's in the
Metallurgical Industry. EPA-600/2-77-208, October 1977.
pp. 72-102.
423. Whitehead, C. Design and Operating Experience with Electro-
static Precipitators on Electric Air Furnaces. Proceedings,
Particulate Control Problems Using ESP' s in the Metallurgical
Industries. EPA-600/2-77-208, October 1977. pp. 23-39.
I 0 I
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389. Lemon, E. D. Wet Scrubbing Experience with Fine Borax
Dust. JAPCA 2]_, (11) :1020-1052, November 1977.
Keyphrases: borax fusion furnaces and claciners, case
history of control efforts, upgrading
existing scrubbers, emission versus pressure
drop.
370. Steiner, B. A., and R. J. Thompson. Wet Scrubbing Experience
for Steel Mill Applications. JAPCA 27, (1):1069-1975, Novem-
ber 1977.
Keyphrases: sinter plants, blast furnaces, boilers,
open hearth, case histories, comparison of
performance and design values.
371. Calvert, S., S. Ganahi, D". L. Harmon, and L. E. Sparks.
FF/C Scrubber Demonstration on a Secondary Metal Recovery
Furnace. JAPCA 2]_, (11) : 1076-1080, November 1977.
Keyphrases: fractional penetration curves, control
efficiency for fine particulate, pressure
drop, design description, cost.
445. Varga, J., Jr. Control of Steel Plant Scarfing Emissions
Using Wet Electrostatic Precipitators. EPA-600/2-76-O54,
March 1976.
Keyphrases: wet electrostatic precipitators, characteristics
of scarfing emissions.
448. Ensor, D. S., B. S. Jackson, S. Calvert, C. Lake, D. V. Wallon,
R. E. Nilan, K. S. Campbell, T. A. Cahill, and R. G. Flocchini.
Evaluation of a Particulate Scrubber on a Coal-Fired Utility
Boiler. Contract No. 68-02-1802, November 1975.
Keyphrases: full scale mobile bed scrubber, reentrainment,
submicron particulate, cost, design, cascade
impactor tests, diffusion battery test.
452. Calvin, E. L., and F. D. Kodras. Effect of Equipment
Maintenance and Age on Sulfuric Acid Plant Emissions.
EPA-600/2-76-119, April 1976.
Keyphrases: single and dual absorption plants, various
feedstocks, history of malfunctions, recommended
preventive maintenance, inspection checklist.
459. Gooch, J. P., G. H. Marchant, Jr., and L. G. Felix. Particulate
Collection Efficiency Measurements on an ESP Installed on
a Coal-Fired Utility Boiler. EPA-600/2-77-011, January 1977.
Keyphrases: fractional efficiencies at two current
densities, comparison with model predictions.
462. Gooch, J. P., and G. H. Marchant, Jr. Particulate
Collection Efficiency Measurements on an Electrostatic
Precipitator Installed on a Paper Mill Recovery Boiler.
EPA-600/2-76-141, May 1976.
Keyphrases: fractional collection efficiencies, comparison
of cascade impaction data in mass sampling
train, electric aerosol analyzer.
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497. Szabo, M. F., and R. W. gerstle. Operation and Maintenance
of Particulate Control Devices on Selected Steel and
Ferroalloy Processes. EPA-600/2-78-037, March 1978.
Keyphrases: fine particulate emissions, electrostatic
precipitators, wet scrubbers, fabric filters,
selection, operation, expected performance.
498. Richards, C. L. Conversion to Coal - Fact or Fiction.
Combustion, April 1978. pp. 7-13.
Keyphrases: market trends, furnace characteristics.
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4.7
APPLICATION - PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION
93. Green, G. P., and W. S. Landers. Operating Experience
with Gas Conditioned Electrostatic Precipitators. Proceedings
of the Symposium on Control of Fine Particulate Emission from
Industrial Sources, January 15-18, 1974. pp. 169-188.
Keyphrases: utilities, low sulfur western coals, SO^ coal
and ash analyses, acid system flowback, con-
ditioning system problems, before and after
conditioning performance data.
90. Cook, R. E. Sulfur Trioxide Conditioning. JAPCA 25,
(2):156-158, February 1975.
Keyphrases: utilities, western low sulfur coals, power
density as function of SO-,, collection effi-
ciency as function of SO^, SO-, generation,
system flowsheets.
139. Ellison, W. Process Optimization in Control of Air Pollution.
Presented at the Am. Society of Mech. Engr., New Yor, Novem-
ber 29 - December 3, 1970. Paper 70-WA/APC-2.
Keyphrases: hooding, electric furnaces, combustion
equipment, kraft pulp mills, cupolas.
349. Paulson, C. A. J., and A. R. Ramsden. Some Microscopic
Features of Fly-Ash Particles and their Significance in
Relation to Electrostatic Precipitation. Atmos. Environ £,
(2):175-185, 1970.
Keyphrases: pilot scale and field samples, gas humidity.
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4.8
APPLICATIONS - MONITORING
178. Wagner, A. J. Monitoring Operation of a Multiple-Collection
Pollution Control Installation. Mod. Casting 62, (2):36-37,
August 1972.
Keyphrases: monitoring.
236. Walker, R. L., and P. P. Marinak. Pressure and Temperature
Controls on Electric Furnace Fume Collection Systems. Instr,
Metals Ind. 2±, (3):3-l to 3.3-4, 1971.
Keyphrases: gas treatment, fabric filter, combustion,
cooling, spray towers.
428. Crawford, A. R. , M. W. Gregory, E. H. Manny, and W. Bartok.
Magnitude of S02/ N0/ C02/ and 02 Stratification in Power
Plant Ducts. EPA-600/2-75-053, September 1975.
Keyphrases: utility boilers.
399. Greene, M. W., R. L. Chapman, S. C. Creason, R. N. Harvey,
G. A. Heyman, and W. R. Pearson. Evaluation of Monitoring
Systems for Power Plant and Sulfur Recovery Plant Emissions.
EPA-600/2-76-171, June 1976.
Keyphrases: evaluation of commercial instruments, SO
^S, comparison of performance with EPA
criteria.
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4.9
APPLICATIONS - CONTROL SYSTEM INSPECTION
98. Engineering Sciences, Inc. Field Surveillance and Enforce-
ment Guide for Primary Metallurgical Industries. EPA-450/3-
73-002, December 1973.
Keyphrases: iron and steel, primary aluminum, copper
smelter, lead smelters, zinc :smelter, general
enforcement procedures.
99. Engineering Sciences, Inc. Inspection Manual for Enforce-
ment of New Source Performance Standards - Basic Oxygen Pro-
cess Furnaces. EPA Contract No. 68-02-1086, November 1975.
Keyphrases: process description, inspection procedures,
performance testing, start-up, shutdown and
malfunctions.
100. Engineering Sciences, Inc. Inspection Manual for Enforcement
of New Source Performance Standards - Secondary Lead Smelters.
EPA Contract NO. 68-02-1082, November 1975.
Keyphrases: process description, inspection procedures,
performance testing, start-up, shutdown and
malfunctions.
103. Engineering Sciences, Inc. Inspection Manual for Enforcement
of New Source Performance Standards - Asphalt Concrete Plants,
JACA Corporation. EPA-340/1-76-003, March 1976.
Keyphrases: process description, raw materials emissions,
particulate control, inspection procedures,
performance tests.
104. Devitt, T., and N. J. Kulujian. Inspection Manual for the
Enforcement of New Source Performance Standards - Fossil
Fuel Fired Steam Generators. EPA-340/1-75-002.
Keyphrases: process description, emissions, control
methods, instrumentation, record keeping,
start-up, shutdown, maintenance, performance
tests, inspection procedures.
105. Kulujiian, N. J. Inspection Manual for the Enforcement of
New Source Performance Standards - Portland Cement Plants.
EPA-340/1-75-001, September 1975.
Keyphrases: process description, emissions, control
methods, instrumentation, record keeping,
start-up, slowdown, malfunctions, performance
tests, inspection procedures.
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106. Devitt, T., and N. J. Kulujian. Inspection Manual for
the Enforcement of New Source Performance Standards -
Sewage Sludge Incinerators. EPA-340/1-75-004, February
1975.
Keyphrases: process description, emissions, control,
instrumentation, record keeping, start-up,
shutdown, malfunctions, performance tests,
inspection procedures.
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4.10
APPLICATION - CONTROL SYSTEM CORROSION
86. Horie, E. C., and G. W. Tuffmell. A Summary of
Corrosion Tests in Flue Gas Desulfurization Processes.
JAPCA 2_6_, (4):307-312, April 1976.
Keyphrases: composition of alloys, carbon steels,
stainless steels, nickel alloys.
351. Hoxie, E. C., and G. W. Guffnell. A Summary of Inco
Corrosion Tests in Power Plant Flue Gas Scrubbing Processes.
Resolving Corrosion Problems in Air Pollution Control Equip-
ment. Houston, National Assoc. of Corrosion Engineers,
1976. pp. 65-71.
352. Engdahl, R. B., and K. S. Murphy. Updating the Applicability
of Scrubbers. Presented at the Pollution Control Congress,
Cleveland, October 20-23, 1975.
357. Sakol, S. L., and R. A. Schwartz. Construction Materials
for Wet Scrubbers. Chem. Eng. Progr. 70, (8):63-68,
August 1974.
Keyphrases: selection criteria.
479. Sheppard. W. L., Jr. Using Chemical Resistant Masonry in
Air Pollution Control Equipment. Chemical Engineering,
November 20, 1978. pp. 203-210.
Keyphrases: self-explanatory.
483. Duros, D. R., and E. D. Kennedy, Acid Mist Control.
Chemical Engineering, September 1978. pp. 70-77.
Keyphrases: particle size distributions, typical operating
parameters, applications.
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4.11
APPLICATIONS - CONTROL SYSTEM COST
337. McLeod, J., L. Ferrari, and H. Scheltema. Control of
Acid Fume from Dross Reprocessing. Australian Chem.
Process. Eng. (Sydney) 25, (2):13-16, February 1972.
Keyphrases: venturi scrubbers, construction factors,
chloride control.
471. Linero, A. A., and R. A. Baker. Evaluation of Emissions
and Control Techniques for Reducing Fluoride Emissions from
Gypsum Ponds in the Phosphoric Acid Industry. EPA-600/2-78-124,
June 1978.
Keyphrases: mathematical models, ponds as sources of
fluorides, costs, ambient fluoride concen-
trations .
499. Suydam, C. D., Jr., and A. F. Duey. An Economic Evaluation
of Washed Coal for the Four Corners Generating Station.
Combustion, April 1978. pp. 38-42.
Keyphrases: O&M, cost impact, capital costs.
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