APRIL 1975 ' IMPLEMENTATION PLAN REVIEW FOR GEORGIA APPENDICES U. S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ------- APRIL 1975 IMPLEMENTATION PLAN REVIEW FOR GEORGIA APPENDICES U. S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ------- APPENDIX A State Implementation Plan Background ------- Table A-l Georgia Air Pollution Control Areas Demographic Information Pri ori ty Air Quality Control Region Columbus-Phenix City (Ala.) Jacksonville- Brunswick (Fla.) Augusta- Aiken (S.C.) Central Georgia Chattanooga (Tenn.) Metropolitan Atlanta Northeast Georgia Savannah- Beaufort (S.C.) Southwest Georgia Federal Number 2 49 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 Population 1970 (Millions) .72 1.33 .52 .51 .69 1.72 .41 .39 .46 (Square Mi 11 24 9 9 5 5 6 6 10 les) ,199 ,172 ,134 ,851 ,991 ,867 ,619 ,335 ,104 Population Per Square Mile 64 55 57 52 115 292 62 62 46 Classification Parti - culates I I I I I I II I II en °°X III II II I II I III I II Mfi NOX III III III III III III III III III Proposed AQ TSP (0) (0) (0) (0) (2) (4) (0) (1) 0) Counties Catoosa, Wai ker Clayton, DeKalb, Chatham Dougherty MA Designations3 SOX Counties (0) (0) (0) (0) (0) Cobb,(0) Fulton (0) (0) (0) As of November 14,1974 ------- Table A-2 Georgia Ambient Air Quality Standards All concentrations in Federal Primary Secondary State Total Suspended Annual 75(6) 60(6) 60(6) Parti cul ate 24-Hour 260a 150a 150 Sulfur Oxides Annual 24-Hour 3-Hour 1-Hour 80(A) 365a — 1300a 43(A) 229 — 715 Nitrogen Dioxide Annual 100(A) 100(A) — a Not to be exceeded more than once per year (A) Arithmetic mean (6) Geometric mean ------- Table A-3.Georgia tQCR Air Quality Status, TSPa TSP Concentration (ugm/m) Number of Stations Exceeding Ambient Air Quality Standards AQCR No. 2b 49b S3b 54 S5b 56 57 S8b 59 a!973 No. Stations Reporting 24-Hr 12 34 7 5 14 23 1 15 2 air quality Annual 3 2 6 4 2 4 0 4 2 Highest Reading Annual 24-Hr 70 75 59 69 87 65 _ 33 58 244 1,645 181 205 302 756 84 364 305 data in National Air Data Bank as 2nd Highest Reading Primary 24 -Hr 227 1,525 148 201 250 611 71 283 211 of June 7, 1974. Annual 0 0 0 0 1 0 _ 0 0 24-Hrc 0 10 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Secondary Annual 24-Hrc 1 2 0 2 2 1 _ 0 0 3 12 0 1 5 2 0 5 1 % Reduction Required to Meet Standards + 38 + 92 - 2 + 29 + 44 + 79 - 168 + 51 + 33 Controlling Standard 24 -Hr 24 -Hr 24 -Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24 -Hr 24 -Hr 24 -Hr 24 -Hr blnterstate. Violations based on 2nd highest reading any any station. Formula: . Mucii mm of (Via* 1 Highest 24-Hr - 24 -Hr Secondary Standard^ /"Annual - Annual Secondary Standard ~\ | 2nd Highest 24 Hr - Background ) x 100> .3 Annual - Background x 100 Georgia particulate background concentration: 24 ug Note that this is a first approximation. EPA no longer encourages the use of rollback calculations to demonstrate NAAQS attainment. However, in the absence of dispersion Modeling calculations it is the only measure available and it is used here. ------- Table A-4. Georgia AQCR Air Quality Status, No. Stations Renoi-tinc AQCR No. 2b 49b S3b 54 5Sb 56 57 58b 59 Annual 2 2 6 2 2 1 24-Hr 4 16 6 2 14 11 Cont. 0 1 1 0 0 5 SO, Highest Annual 8 13 1 19 8 15 26 Concentration Cugm/m 3 Reading 24-Hr 26 ,304 307 23 44 151 Number of Stations Exceeding Ambient Air Quality Standards 1 Reduction Required to Meet Standards Controlling Standard 2nd Highest Reading Primary Secondary 24 -Hr 19 636 94 18 28 146 Annual 0 0 0 0 0 0 24-Hrc 3-Hrc 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 900 + 43 - 288 - 900 - 433 - 150 Annual 24 -Hr 24 -Hr Annual Annual 24 -Hr No data available . 2 1 10 2 2 0 4 6 439 34 67 23 0 0 0 0 0 - 445 -1,233 24-Hr Annual a!973 air quality data in National Aerometric Data Bank as of June 7, 1974. blnterstate. 'Violations based on 2nd highest reading at any station. dFormula: c |?2nd Highest 24-Hr - 24-Hr Standard^ „ 1nn of^i 2nd Highest 24-Hr J x 100' Annual - Annual Standard -_) x 100 I Annual Note that this is a first approximation. EPA no longer encourages the use of rollback calculations as a means of demonstrating NAAQS attainment. However, in the absence of dispersion modeling results it is the only measure available and it is used here. Violations are in the Florida portion of the interstate AQCR ------- Table A-5. Georgia Fuel Combustion Source Summary Total Emissions % Emissions from AQCR Power No. Plants9 2e 49e 53e 54 55e 56 57 58e 59 Total 1 aGeorgia plants Georgia plants 0 1 0 2 2 4f 0 39 3 5 contributing Other Fuel Combustion Area Point Sources*5 Sources0 2 4 1 0 1 1 2 3 2 16 90% of the °Georgia counties dAQCR total Interstate TL _ ii.»B»».."i»*» m • til 12 14 13 27 16 19 24 8 26 159 parti cul ate and SOp emissions (10- TSP 45 89 43 74 78 118 51 68 38 604 , or ! tons/year) Georgia Fuel Combustion Sources SO,, TSP SOo — —c. 8 215 43 101 218 95 7 53 31 771 1 ,000 or. more tons 2 10 9 42 18 19 4 12 32 17 per year. £ 13 16 19 94 85 82 86 42 94 60 9The Effingham Plant is scheduled to go on line in 1976 ------- Table A-6. Georgia Buissions Surory, TSP* AQCR 2 Georgia Other Total 49 Georgia Other Total S3 Georgia Other Total 54 55 Georgia Other Total 56 57 58 Georgia Other Total 59 Total , Total (10 tons/yr) 13 32 45 19 70 89 19 24 43 74 53 25 78 118 51 61 7 68 38 604 t 2 5 7 3 12 15 3 4 7 12 9 4 13 20 9 10 1 11 6 100 Electricity Generation (105 tons/yr) \ 0 0 0 1 • 4 5 0 < 1 < 1 28 10 0 10 16 0 < 1 4 4 5 68 0 0 0 5 6 6 0 1 1 38 19 0 13 13 0 < 1 57 6 12 11 Industrial/Commercial/ Institutional Point Source CIO3 tons/yr) % < 1 1 1 7 11 18 3 8 11 1 2 9 11 2 < 1 7 < 1 7 5 56 < 1 4 3 36 16 21 15 32 24 1 4 37 14 1 < 1 12 < 1 11 14 9 Area Source (lO3 tons/yr) 1 3 4 1 1 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 3 5 2 1 1 2 2 25 * 7 10 9 4 1 2 7 8 7 3 4 4 4 4 4 2 9 2 5 4 *Bftission data from reference 6. ------- Table A-7. Georgia Bnissions. Sumnary, SOf -Total AQCR (10^ tons/yr) 2 Georgia Other Total 49 Georgia Other Total S3 Georgia Other Total 54 55 Georgia Other Total 56 57 58 Georgia Other Total 59 Total 3 5 8 47 168 215 12 31 43 101 190 28 218 95 7 35 18 53 31 771 t < 1 1 1 6 22 28 2 4 6 13 25 3 28 12 1 5 2 7 4 100 Electricity Generation CIO"5 tons/yr) 0 0 0 12 iis 127 0 10 10 89 179 0 179 67 0 6 16 22 18 512 * 0 0 0 25 68 59 0 33 24 88 94 0 82 71 0 16 89 41 57 66 Industrial/Commercial/ Institutional Point Source (10J tons/yr) % < 1 < 1 < 1 21 34 55 6 14 20 3 3 4 7 1 3 15 < 1 15 9 113 3 3 3 46 20 26 53 45 47 3 2 14 3 1 39 43 1 29 27 15 Area Source (10 tons/yr) 1 4 5 1 3 4 2 2 4 3 4 4 8 10 3 1 1 ' 2 2 41 t 42 65 57 3 2 2 IS 6 8 3 2 13 3 10 45 4 6 5 8 5 "ifcission data from reference 6. ------- Table A-8. Georgia Required Emissions Reduction AQCR 2b 49b 53b 54 SSb 56 57 58b 59 Estimated 1 + 38 + 92 - 2 f 29 + 44 + 79 - 168 + 51 + 33 Particulate Bnission Reduction Required 10 tons/year + 17 * 82 - 1 + 21 + 34 + 93 - 86 + 35 + 13 Estimated S02 1 - 900° + 43 - 288 - 900C - 433C - 150 d - 44 5C -1,233C Emission Reduction Required 10 tons/year - 72 + 92 - 124 - 909 - 944 - 143 d - 236 - 382 aBased on a proportional change of emissions to air quality. Note that this is a first approximation. EPA no longer encourages the use of rollback calculations to demonstrate NAAQS attainment. However, in the absence .of dispersion modeling results it is the only measure available, and it is used here. blnterstate cExceptionally large negative numbers indicate current air quality is very good. In this range, the proportional calculations do not give a good picture of allowable emission increases. .They are included here only as general indicators. data available. ------- APPENDIX B Regional Air Quality Assessment ------- AQCR Table B-l. Georgia AI^CR. Candidacy Assessjuent for Particula,te Regulation Relaxation Stations Estimated with Particulate Expected Counties with Total Particulate I Emissions Emission Reduction Air Quality Attainment Proposed Particulate Emissions from Georgia Fuel Required for NAAQS Particulate Violations Date AQMA Designations (10 tons/yr) Combustion (10 tons/yr) Priority 2 Coluabus - , Phenix City" 49 Jacksonville - Brunswick" 53 Augusta - AikaP 54 Central Georgia 55 Chattanoogab 56 Metropolitan Atlanta 57 Northeast Georgia 58 Savannah-. Beaufort 59 Soutxest Georgia 4 13 0 2 6 3 Od 5 1 7/75 7/75 c 7/75 7/75 7/75 c 7/75 7/75 0 0 0 0 2 4 0 1 0 .45 89 43 74 78 118 51 68 38 2 10 9 42 18 19 4 12 32 + 17 + 82 - 1 + 21 + 34 + 93 - 86 + 35 + 13 I I I I I I II I II nuaber of stations given on Table A-3 blnterstate ''Presently Meeting standards "No annual data ------- AQCR Table B-2. Georgia AQCR Candidacy Assessment for S02 Regulation Relaxation Counties with Estimated Stations with Expected Proposed Total S02 $ Emissions Emission Reduction SO, Air Quality Attainment SO- A0>tt Bnissions from Georgia Fuel Required for NAAQS Date Designations (103 tons/yr) Combustion (103 tons/yr) 0, Air Quality Violations3 so2 Priority 2 ColiMbus-Phenix Cityb 49 Jacksonville- Brunswick" 53 Augusta - Aikenb 54 Central Georgia 55 Chattanoogab 56 Metropolitan Atlanta 57 Northeast Georgia 58 Savannah*. Beaufort 59 Southwest Georgia 0 3 0 0 0 0 d 0 0 c 0 7/75 0 c 0 c 0 c 0 c 0 e 0 c 0 C 0 8 215 43 101 218 95 7 53 31 13 16 19 94 85 82 86 42 94 - 72 + 92 - 124 - 909 - 944 - 143 d - 236 - 382 III II II I II I III I II 'total lumber of stations given on Table A-4 blnterstate cPresently meeting standards dNo data available Attainment schedule indicates region in below standards; current data is unavailable ------- APPENDIX C Power Plant Assessment ------- Table C-l. Georgia Power Plant Assessment AQCR 49e 54 55e 56 1975 Capacity Plant (Mw) McManus 143.8 Arkwright 181.3 Harlee Branch 1,746.2 Bowen 1,594.6 Hammond 9,530 Atkinson 258 J. McDonough 598.4 Yates 680 Wansley 1 and 2C 952 Estimated 1975 Fuel Use Fuel Coal Oil Coal Oil Gas Coal Oil Coal Oil Coal Oil Coal Oil Gas Coal Oil Gas Coal Oil Gas Coal Quantity9 N/A 48,104 196 N/A N/A • 3,426 N/A 10,160 N/A 1,680 N/A 143 N/A N/A 1,164 N/A N/A 3,052 N/A N/A N/A % S Under SIP Regulations 3 3 3 3 N/A 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 N/A 3 3 N/A 3 3 N/A 3 % S Allowed. by Model D >3 >3 > 3 > 3 N/A ! > 3 > 3 > 3 > 3 0.7 > 3 0.9 > 3 N/A 3 > 3 - N/A 2.5 > 3 N/A 3 ------- Table C-l. Georgia Power Plant Assessment (Continued) AQCR 58e 59 Plant Port Wentworth Riverside Effing ham #.lc W. Mitchell Thompsonville Crisp 1975 Capaci ty (Mw) 333.9 88.5 175.0 218.3 15.5 10 Estimated 1975 Fuel Use Fuel Oil Gas Oil Gas Oil Coal Oil N/A Coal Gas Quantity9 63,613 N/A 5,926 N/A N/A 525 N/A N/A N/A N/A % S Under SIP Regulations 3 N/A 3 N/A 3 3 3 N/A 3 N/A % S Allowed, by Model b >3 N/A > 3 N/A > 3 > 3 > 3 N/A N/A N/A aCoal in 103 tons/yr.; oil in 103 gal/yr.; gas in 106 ft3/yr. on 1971 fuel use patterns plus planned additions. Modeling results supplied by EPA, Region IV cScheduled to go on line in 1976 dStandby plant Interstate Estimates based N/A = Not Available ------- Table C-2. Georgia Power Plant Evaluation Summary 1975 Fuel Required 1975 Fuel Required by by SIP Regulations Modified Regulations c AQCR 49b 54 55b 56 58b 59 Georgia Fuel <1 Oil Coal Coal Coal Oil Coal Total Coal Oil % 1-2% 2-3% >3% 48,104 3,622 11,840 4,359 69,539 525 15,987 63,613 117,643 <1% 1-2% 2-3% >3% 48,104 3,622 1,680 10,160 143 4,21.6 69,539 525 1,823 4,216 14,307 117,643 aBased on data presented in Table C-l 6 3 Coal in 103 tons/yr.; oil in 103 gal/yr.; gas in 10 ft /yr. Interstate p Highest percent sulfur content fuel that can be burned without violating primary NAAQS ------- APPENDIX D Industrial, Commercial, Institutional Point Source Assessment ------- Table D-l. Major Georgia Industrial/Commercial/Institutional Fuel Combustion Sources AQCR 2C 49C 53C 55G 56 57 Plant3 Fieldcrest Mills Swift Textiles Gil man Paper Company Hercules Inc. Brunswick Pulp and Paper ITT Rayonier Continental Can Celanese Fibers Company Georgia Power Company Burlington Industries Lees Carpet Fuel Oil Gas Oil Gas Oil Oil Gas Residual Oil Distillate Oil Oil Oil Coal Gas Coal Oil Oil Estimated Fuel . Consumption 245 329 286 394 75,500 7,100 1,200 28,000 336 12,100 17,914 46 1,250 29.43 6,454 6,454 ------- Table D-l. Major Georgia Industrial/Commercial/Institutional Fuel Combustion Sources AQCR 58C 59 Plant Savannah Foods Union Camp Corp. Continental Can Company Great Northern Plywood Owens-Illinois Inc f' Fuel3 Oil Gas Oil Gas Oil Gas Oil Gas Oil Gas Estimated Fuel . Consumption 2,640 1,326 72,110 5,570 6,897 2,499 51 ,000 54 8,731 2,081 Georgia plants contributing 90% of the AQCR's S02 or particulates or emitting more than 1,000 tons/year bCoal in 103 tons/yr; oil in 103 gal/yr; gas in 106ft3/yr. 'Interstate ------- |