EPA-450/3-75-053-b July 1975 NATIONAL SUMMARY OF STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLAN REVIEWS (SECTION 4 ESECA) VOLUME II TECHNICAL SUPPORT DOCUMENT U. S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ------- EPA-450/3-75-053-b NATIONAL SUMMARY OF STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLAN REVIEWS (SECTION 4 ESECA) VOLUME II TECHNICAL SUPPORT DOCUMENT Prepared by: Energy and Environmental Systems Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 South Cass Avenue Argonne, Illinois 60439 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Air and Waste Management Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711 July 1975 ------- 11 ------- TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 FINDINGS 3 2.1 PARTICULATE REGULATIONS 4 2.2 S02 REGULATIONS 4 3.0 REVIEW METHODOLOGY 6 3.1 AIR QUALITY SETTING 6 3.2 BACKGROUND ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SIP 7 3.3 SPECIAL PROBLEMS 7 3.4 STATE AND AQCR ASSESSMENTS 7 4.0 TECHNICAL DATA AND EVALUATION CRITERIA 11 TAB A AIR QUALITY SETTING 13 TAB B STATE REGULATIONS 71 TAB C ASSESSMENT SUMMARY 129 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 160 111 ------- LIST OF TABLES No. Title Page A-l Air Quality Control Regions 15 A-2 Background Data on Air Quality Control Regions 27 A-3 National Ambient Air Quality Standards 39 A-4 Stringency of State Air Quality Standards Compared to NAAQS and States Using the "Example Region Approach" 41 A-5 Applicable State Ambient Air Quality Standards 47 A-6 State Air Quality Status, a National Summary of AQCRs Showing Violations of NAAQS . 51 A-7 Air Quality Status . 55 A-8 Particulate and SOz Emissions Summary 67 B-l Summary of State Fuel Combustion Emission Regulations .... 73 B-2 Particulate Emission Regulations for Fuel Combustion Sources . . 89 B-3 SOz Emission Regulations for Fuel Combustion Sources .... 99 B-4 Approximate Fuel Sulfur Content Allowed by Emission Regulations . 119 C-l State Implementation Plan Review Summary 131 C-2 Air Quality Control Region Summary 137 LIST OF FIGURE No. Title Page A-l Air Quality Control Region Locations 25 IV ------- NATIONAL SUMMARY OF STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLAN REVIEWS CSECTION 4 ESECA) VOLUME II TECHNICAL SUPPORT DOCUMENT 1.0 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this Technical Support Document and the accompanying Synopsis is to summarize the reviews of the State Implementation Plans (SIPs) required by Section 4 of the Energy Supply and Environmental Coordination Act of 1974 (ESECA). Volume I, the Synopsis, capsulized the findings of the 55 state and territory SIP reviews. This report presents in more detail the objectives, approach, research data, and results of the SIP review study. As required by law, findings of individual SIP reviews have been reported to each state and territory. The main objective of the reports has been to stimulate further analysis aimed at changing regulations that generate unnecessary demands for clean fuels. In the introduction to each of the ESECA reports, the states have been informed that EPA's reviews of the SIPs have been directed at providing indications of unnecessarily restrictive control regulations. The time and resources available to prepare the SIP reviews did not permit the consideration of growth, economics, and control strategy trade- offs. For those states that wish to use the reports as a basis for deciding to submit a plan revision, EPA has indicated the necessity of verifying and expanding the monitoring, modeling, and other data supporting the reviews and has suggested that states consider issues (such as air quality maintenance, nondegradation, and increased TSP and HC emissions) that might occur in fuel switching. The findings of the ESECA reviews are by no means conclusive and are neither intended nor adequate to be the sole basis for SIP revisions. They do, however, represent EPA's best judgment and effort in complying with the ESECA requirements. In many respects, the ESECA reviews have paralleled EPA's Clean Fuels work, which has focused on sulfur dioxide (802) regulations. Clean Fuels efforts consisted of reviewing SIPs and encouraging states to defer compliance with stringent S02 emission limits for coal-fired power plants, where this could be done without hampering NAAQS attainment. Also, states were asked to discourage large-scale shifts from coal to oil or gas where possible. The Clean Fuels Policy addressed states with the largest clean fuels savings poten- tial, and several of these states (generally in the Eastern half of the nation) have initiated or completed S02 regulation revisions. ESECA reviews supplemented the Clean Fuels Policy by analyzing unnec- essarily restrictive regulations in every state and territory. Furthermore, the reviews addressed the attainment and maintenance of all primary and secon- dary NAAQS affected by emissions from industrial and commercial point and area sources in addition to power plants. Since stationary fuel combustion instal- lations constitute the greatest source of SOz emissions and are a major source ------- of total suspended particulate matters (TSP), the analysis in each review focused mainly on TSP and SOa emissions. Hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) regulations were not addressed in the reviews because they do not -- with regard to stationary fuel combustion sources -- play a major role in the attain- ment and maintenance of NAAQS or pose a problem with respect to fuel use. Also, only a limited analysis was conducted on the attainment and maintenance of the annual NC>2 standard. Selected reviews for NQz were dictated by a limited and incomplete data base, indications that violations are currently confined to only a few metropolitan centers and an understanding that NQx emission control regulations are not generally a fuel-use constraint. In addition, in 1973, EPA relaxed the N02 classification of 43 Air Quality Control Regions (AQCR) to Priority III and at that time indicated that most NOX emission limiting regulations could be rescinded or modified. In each state, every AQCR was individually evaluated as to the strin- gency of applicable fuel combustion regulations. Using the most current data available, evaluation parameters were arranged in a summary matrix for every AQCR in the state. From evaluation parameters or indicators, a determination was made as to the potential for regulation revision in each AQCR. These determinations were presented with other findings and supporting data in the SIP review report. Essentially all data presented in individual state reports have been synthesized in this document and in the Synopsis, with the exception of individual source and fuel assessments. These individual assessments con- sist of power plant, industrial/commercial/institutional point source and area source statistics on a source-by-source basis, and present fuel use and emissions data. These data have been omitted from this report because of their volume and their availability from a variety of other sources. If in- formation pertaining to such data is required, the reader is referred to individual state reports. In addition to the presentation of data appearing in individual state studies, this report presents special tables to enable the reader to more easily compare evaluation parameters between AQCRs and states. For example, state S02 regulations have been translated into a common format enabling easy comparison. It should be noted that developing such a format sacrifices accuracy and detail as it enhances comparability. Additionally, it should be emphasized that all data presented in this volume were the best available at the time of each state review. The character of this type of information is dynamic in nature; thus all work presented is dated material and must be treated as such. As more complete and revised information becomes available, it can be factored into the analysis presented in this National Summary to validate and update the findings. Properly used, this Data Support Document can provide a. reference for easy comparison of standards, regulations, air quality, and emissions on an AQCR or, state-by-state basis. It also provides the synthesis and summary findings presented in the Synopsis. ------- 2.0 FINDINGS Review of the state regulations showed a wide variation in the types of regulations, degree of stringency, and in the methods used to apply con- trols to stationary fuel combustion sources. Variations also existed in the approach and methodology used to demonstrate attainment of NAAQS. For exam- ple, in 29 states, the example region approach was used to develop SOa regu- lations. In 35 states, the ambient SOa standards are more stringent than NAAQS in all or part of the state. In many cases, state standards have not been updated, and the more stringent standard in 17 of the 35 states results from the state maintaining the original, federal secondary annual standard and 24-hour guide that have since been rescinded by EPA. In conducting the ESECA reviews, and in prior Clean Fuels Policy work, EPA has recognized four primary reasons for the existence of unneces- sarily restrictive regulations: 1. The state's prerogative to adopt emission limits more stringent than those required to achieve the NAAQS. 2. The adoption of state ambient air quality standards that are more stringent than the NAAQS. 3. The use of the example region approach to develop statewide regulations. 4. The large, isolated sources in an AQCR, which have been used as the basis for controlling the entire region. In the first two instances, states were exercising options that were available to them and were within the guidelines of the Clean Air Act. The implementation plans were required to demonstrate attainment of the NAAQS and any additional controls, either in the form of stricter emission limits or stricter ambient air quality standards, could be developed at the discretion of the state. In several cases, state ambient air quality standards were adopted based on federal guidelines issued at the time of plan development. Some of these guidelines (e.g., the annual and 24-hour secondary standards for S02) have since been rescinded by the EPA, but not all states have revised the corresponding state standards. In the last two instances of overly restrictive regulation development, many states conducted analyses on only a portion of the state to set emission limits. It was assumed that the NAAQS would be attained in other parts of the state if the same control regulations were applied to similar sources. This approach was considered acceptable by EPA due to the short time scale mandated under the Clean Air Act. The problem with this method is that it can result in controls that are more stringent than necessary to attain,NAAQS in areas of the state that would not be expected to experience standard violations. For the purpose of analysis, each state was reviewed by AQCR. Where individual source data were available, they were used to enhance the AQCR assessments. The review findings can be subdivided into a discussion of par- ticulate and SOa regulations. The determination of potentially overly restrictive ------- regulations is based on two general issues: (1) the ability of an area under study to accept additional emissions if combustion regulations were revised, and [2) the determination that relaxing the combustion regulation would actually conserve clean fuels. 2.1 PARTICULATE REGULATIONS In general, the reviews found little indication that particulate emission limiting regulations are overly restrictive. In many areas of the country, natural background levels of participates coupled with human activi- ties such as agriculture and construction are challenging the effort to meet the NAAQS. Since fuel combustion sources are responsible for a large portion (between 30% and 50%) of the national particulate load, relaxing particulate regulations in most areas of the country would only tend to aggravate the existing problem. Of the 247 AQCRs evaluated for TSP, 30 were found to be good candidates for revising regulations; 5, marginal candidates; and the remaining 212, poor candidates. The analysis conducted for particulate regulations addressed monitor- ing data, NAAQS attainment dates, proposed air quality maintenance areas, and modeling results. From that analysis only Delaware and American Samoa dis- played indications for tolerating an increase in particulate emissions. How- ever, even in these locations there were estimated to be no clean fuels savings associated with a regulation change. In all other states and territories, few AQCRs showed any potential for absorbing emission increases without jeopardiz- ing NAAQS attainment and maintenance. In most of the reviews, data were not adequate to determine if local conditions in portions of an AQCR would possibly warrant a TSP regulation revision; nevertheless, it was clear that states wishing to change particulate regulations must do so with extreme caution and only after significant additional study. 2.2 S02 REGULATIONS With regard to S02 regulations, 50 out of 55 states and territories show an air quality potential that might permit an increase in SO 2 emissions. Thirty of the 50 either have regulations that are permitting the maximum fuel sulfur content based on local constraints determined from modeling and monitor- ing results or have regulations that permit higher fuel sulfur content than that currently being used. In these states, regulation revision is unneces- sary since clean fuels savings is not dependent on regulation revision. Of the remaining states, unavailability of data precluded analysis of 3 states; 17 states showed that regulation revision could encourage a significant fuel savings. The Clean Fuels Policy has gone a long way to address the 17 states indicated as potential candidates for regulation revision. More than half the states in Eastern and Midwestern portions of the country have already initiated or completed plan revisions. Only 4 states -- New Jersey, Virginia, North Carolina, and Minnesota -- indicate: (1) a good potential for absorbing increased SQ2 emissions, (2) regulation revision would conserve clean fuels, and (3) have not yet initiated SIP review action. ------- The states just listed can be subdivided into two general fuel-use categories. New Jersey is primarily an oil-burning state, while Virginia, North Carolina, and Minnesota burn a preponderance of coal. Sunmaries of the findings for the identified states above and each of the other states studied appear in the Synopsis. Air quality conditions that would allow an increase in S02 emissions are a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for regulation revision to be effective and meaningful. Another major consideration is if regulation revision will encourage clean fuels savings. States with sulfur content regu- lations of 3% S with utilities burning 2% S coal will not conserve clean fuels via regulation revision. The limitations of the regionwide evaluation must also be kept in mind. Data available on local conditions within an AQCR were confined pri- marily to power plant modeling results, which were incomplete, at best. Where available, modeling results were used to refine AQCR assessments, which par- tially helped, but did not completely satisfy the need for detailed localized analyses to verify the general conclusions. In a similar vein, the five states and territories that show only limited potential for absorbing S02 emission increases are not precluded from conducting further studies to determine if the evaluation is accurate and if there are, in fact, local areas that could tolerate higher emission levels. Determination of whether the clean fuels savings potential is mini- mal or significant was made relative to the state's own fuel consumption pattern and not to the national pattern. Minimal savings are indicated only if small shifts in fuel sulfur content are possible within the constraints of local air quality conditions and/or if the current fuel-use pattern is such that only small amounts of clean fuels are being required by regulations. Significant clean fuels saving potential is indicated when a sizeable portion of the state's clean fuels consumption could be conserved by the use of other fuels. ------- 3.0 REVIEW METHODOLOGY In carrying out the mandate of ESECA, Section 4, a standard approach to the SIP review for each state was adopted. Care was taken to insure that the individual reviews reflected national policy, EPA Regional Office activi- ties, state and local control agency actions, and ongoing enforcement proce- dures. The review methodology focused on 3 areas: (1) the air quality setting for the state, (2) the background and status of the SIP development, and (3) special problems and considerations for the state. Analyses of these three areas were combined into an assessment of each AQCR in the state to determine its candidacy for regulation revision. 3.1 AIR QUALITY SETTING The air quality status for each AQCR in the state was determined primarily from data contained in the Storage and Retrieval of Aerometric Data CSAROAD) file maintained by EPA. Information on the number of monitoring sta- tions reporting, number of stations in excess of NAAQS, and the reported con- centration levels was available. The latest SAROAD data available were for 1973. In some cases, more recent data from local sources were utilized where they indicated a different air quality picture. Proposed designations of Air Quality Maintenance Areas (AQMA) were determined from conversations with Regional Offices. These designations were used to indicate areas that might be expected to experience future air quality problems resulting from growth and development. Fuel combustion source emission data were obtained from the National Emissions Data System (NEDS) file to determine the extent to which these sources contribute to a region's total emission load. Included were electri- city generation, industrial/commercial/institutional facilities, and area sources. The combination of the current air quality data and emission data for each AQCR led to an evaluation of whether or not the region could tolerate an increase in emissions without violation of any NAAQS. The technique of pro- portional rollback calculations was used since it provided a simple, first- order approximation of what emission increase was tolerable. The technique (used in the development of many SIPs) has many limitations and is not now considered adequate for the development of emission control strategies in light of the ready availability of more accurate dispersion models. Its use here was dictated by limited resources and is to be treated as only one of several indicators of air quality conditions.Where dispersion modeling data for specific sources were available, it was used as an alternate indicator. In general, this was limited to calculations performed for power plants. The state ambient air quality standards were obtained from the cur- rent SIP. Since the enforcement of a standard more stringent than the NAAQS would require more stringent emission controls, states with such a standard were identified as having some possibility for air quality standard revision. ------- 3.2 BACKGROUND ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SIP Through discussions with the Regional Office and review of the SIP itself, the background of the plan development was determined. Of special interest was the identification of areas where the example region approach was used to promulgate regulations imposed on the entire state. This approach was more likely to result in overly restrictive regulations in a portion of the state or in a portion of an AQCR than the use of source-specific regula- tions . Also of interest was the status of the current implementation plan. Under EPA's Clean Fuels Policy or in some cases, adjudicatory proceedings, the original plan submissions were revised to eliminate regulations found to be excessively stringent in the light of more recent modeling and monitoring data. Those states that had completed -- or at least initiated -- action to revise regulations that would result in clean fuels conservation were identified. In reviewing the SIPs, it was determined that some states did not regulate fuel combustion sources or regulated only sources above a specified size limit. 3.3 SPECIAL PROBLEMS An identification of special problems for the state or for an AQCR was included in the review for each state. The most frequently occurring included enforcement actions that were underway, fuel supply situations, and potential oil-to-coal conversions of power plants. 3.4 STATE AND AQCR ASSESSMENTS Analyses of the above information were synthesized into an assessment of each AQCR's and each state's potential for regulation revision. The basis for the assessment was an evaluation of the following issues. For the state: Does the state have air quality standards that are more stringent than NAAQS? Does the state have emission limitation regulations for control of (1) power plants, (2) industrial sources, (3) area sources? Did the state use an example region approach for demonstrating the attainment of NAAQS or_ more stringent state standards? Has the state initiated action to modify combustion source emission regulations for fuel savings, i.e., under the Clean Fuels Policy? For each AQCR, the following were used: Are there any proposed AQMAs? ------- Are there indications of a sufficient number of monitoring sites within a region? Is there an expected 1975 attainment date for NAAQS? Are there reported violations of NAAQS? Are there indications of a significant tolerance for increasing emissions? Are the total emissions from stationary fuel combus- tion sources a small portion of the total? Do modeling results for specific fuel combustion sources show a potential for a regulation revision? Is there a significant clean fuels savings potential in the region? The assessments were directed at answering these questions and were used as "indicators" of whether there is a potential for relaxing regulations. AQCRs were classified as good, marginal, or poor candidates for regulation revisions based on the following criteria: Good 1) Adequate number of air monitoring sites 2) No NAAQS violations 3) Attainment date of 1975 for NAAQS in the SIP 4) No proposed AQMAs 5) Modeling results show a potential for regulation revision Poor 1) Violations of NAAQS 2) Attainment date for NAAQS later than 1975 3) Proposed AQMA 4) Modeling results show no potential for regu- lation revision Marginal 1) No air quality data or insufficient num- ber of monitoring sites 2) Inconsistent "indica- tors" For an AQCR to be rated as a good candidate, all of the criteria listed under "Good" would have to be satisfied. The overriding factor in rating an AQCR as a poor candidate is a violation of either the primary or secondary NAAQS during 1973. However, if any of the other conditions listed under "Poor" exists, the AQCR would still receive that rating. The predomi- nant reason for a marginal rating is a lack of sufficient air quality data. In Priority III regions, air monitoring was not required during 1973; there- fore , there may be no data with which to determine the current air quality status. Marginal ratings are also given when there are varying or inconsis- tent "indicators." A tabulation of the "indicator assessment" by AQCR appears in Table C-2. ------- In some areas, sufficient data were available to determine if regula- tion revision might result in significant clean fuels savings. This information was used to further modify the AQCR assessments. Lack of clean fuels savings potential was interpreted as an indication that regulation revision, while possible from an air quality standpoint, was not necessary since little was to be gained. The combination of significant clean fuels savings potential with air quality indications of possible regulation revision was a reinforced indicator of "good" candidate status. It is important to note that the SIP reviews have been conducted on an AQCR basis. While subdivision of the U.S. into 247 regions represents a high degree of resolution, air quality and source emissions are often highly localized. In such cases, policies and regulations based on an entire AQCR analysis may not be representative of certain local conditions. Only state and local control agency staff would be in a position to identify these cir- cumstances . To summarize and place into perspective the review methodology and approach used to determine study findings, the following standard algorithm was applied to each state and AQCR. For each AQCR: 1. Review 1973 air quality data. 2. Determine adequacy of monitoring sites. 3. Check proposed attainment dates. 4. Check for presence of an AQMA in the region. 5. Assess individual source emissions. 6. Assess AQCR emissions. 7. Review any previous modeling results. 8. Assess fuel savings potential. 9. Evaluate special considerations. 10. Evaluate AQCR regarding overall candidacy for regulation revision. For each state: 1. Review state air quality standards. 2. Determine methodology and approach used to demonstrate attainment of NAAQS. 3. Review state fuel combustion regulations. 4. Summarize state's ability to accept increased emissions from AQCR analysis. ------- 10 5. Evaluate state's total emissions load. 6. Determine the relevance of regulation revision with respect to encouraging clean fuel savings. 7. Aggregate AQCR evaluation criteria. 8. Identify special state problems affecting regulation revision. 9. Determine candidate states for regulation revision. 10. Examine the current status of SIP review action. The results of each examination and evaluation just listed were tabu- lated and appear in Section 4 of this report. The synthesis and summary findings have been presented in Volume I, the Synopsis. ------- 11 .4.0 TECHNICAL DATA AND EVALUATION CRITERIA Technical data and evaluation criteria presented in this Technical Support Document have been subdivided into three sections. Tab A presents data relating to emissions and air quality, Tab B compares regulations govern- ing the use of combustion fuels, and Tab C synthesizes the indicators that were used to determine the SIP review findings. Tab A introduces the 247 AQCRs and 55 states and territories reviewed in the study. General information is presented regarding attainment dates, population, and priority classification of each AQCR. State air quality standards are compared with national standards, and those with more stringent standards and/or using the example region approach to develop statewide regulations are identified. It is recognized that adoption of more stringent air quality standards and use of the example region approach has contributed to development of potentially over-restrictive regulations. The remainder of Tab A focuses on air quality and emissions data. Tab B focuses on fuel combustion regulations. Regulations have been presented in a variety of ways to illustrate issues not easily identifed by looking at individual combustion regulations. The first three tables in Tab B summarize the regulations and regulation types that exist nation- wide. States with no regulations or fuel-specific regulations are identified. Table B-4 has been constructed to allow easy comparison of state sulfur limi- tations for various power plants. Tab C presents the evaluation criteria used to determine SIP review findings. This section is divided into statewide evaluation parameters (Table C-l) and AQCR specific parameters or indicators (Table C-2). Results of the tabulation and synthesis of these tables provide a basis for the findings presented in Volume I, the Synopsis. ------- 12 ------- 13 TAB A AIR QUALITY SETTING Table A-l. Air Quality Control Regions Figure A-l. Air Quality Control Region Locations Table A-2. Background Data on Air Quality Control Regions Table A-3. National Ambient Air Quality Standards Table A-4. Stringency of State Air Quality Standards Compared to NAAQS and States Using the "Example Region Approach" Table A-5. Applicable State Ambient Air Quality Standards Table A-6. State Air Quality Status, A National Summary of AQCRs Showing Violations of NAAQS Table A-7. Air Quality Status Table A-8. Particulate and SC>2 Emissions Summary ------- 14 ------- 15 Table A-l. Air Quality Control Regions This table gives the names and corresponding numbers of the 247 Air Quality Control Regions CAQCR) arranged by EPA region and by state within each region. Interstate AQCRs are listed under each state of which they are a part and the other states comprising parts of the interstate regions are noted in parentheses. In summarizing the data on the following tables, each AQCR is refer- enced by its number rather than its name in the interest of conserving space. ------- 16 Table A-l. Air Quality Control Regions EPA AQCR Region State No. I Connecticut 41 42 43 44 Maine 107 108 109 110 111 Massachusetts 42 117 118 119 120 121 New Hampshire 107 121 149 Rhode Island 120 Vermont 159 221 AQCR Name Eastern Connecticut Hartford - New Haven - Springfield (MA) New Jersey - New York - Connecticut (NJ, NY) Northwest Connecticut Androscoggin Valley (NH) Aroostook Down East Metropolitan Portland Northwest Maine Hartford - New Haven - Springfield (CT) Berkshire Central Massachusetts Metropolitan Boston Metropolitan Providence (RI) Merrimack Valley - Southern New Hampshire (NH) Androscoggin Valley (ME) Merrimack Valley - Southern New Hampshire (MA) Central New Hampshire Metropolitan Providence (MA) Champlain Valley (NY) Vermont II New Jersey New York 43 New Jersey - New York - Connecticut (NY, CT) 45 Metropolitan Philadelphia (DE, PA) 150 New Jersey 151 Northeast Pennsylvania - Upper Delaware Valley (PA) 43 New Jersey - New York - Connecticut (NY, CT) 158 Central New York 159 Champlain Valley (VT) 160 Genessee - Finger Lakes 161 Hudson Valley 162 Niagara Frontier 163 Southern Tier East 164 Southern Tier West Puerto Rico 244 Puerto Rico ------- 17 Table A-l. (Contd.) EPA Region State II Virgin Islands AQCR No. 247 AQCR Name U.S. Virgin Islands (Contd) III Delaware District of Columbia Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia 45 Metropolitan Philadelphia (NJ, PA) 46 Southern Delaware 47 National Capital (MD, VA) 47 National Capital (DC, VA) 112 Central Maryland 113 Cumberland - Keyser (WV) 114 Eastern Shore 115 Metropolitan Baltimore 116 Southern Maryland 45 Metropolitan Philadelphia (DE, NJ) 151 Northeast Pennsylvania - Upper Delaware Valley (NJ) 178 Northwest Pennsylvania - Youngstown (OH) 195 Central Pennsylvania 196 South Central Pennsylvania 197 Southwest Pennsylvania 47 National Capital (DC, MD) 207 Eastern Tennessee - Southwestern Virginia CTN) 222 Central Virginia 223 Hampton Roads 224 Northeastern Virginia 225 State Capital 226 Valley of Virginia 103 Huntington - Ashland - Portsmouth - Ironton (KY, OH) 113 Cumberland - Keyser (MD) 179 Parkersburg - Marietta (OH) 181 Steubenville - Weirton - Wheeling (OH) 231 Allegheny 232 Central West Virginia 233 Eastern Panhandle 234 Kanawha Valley 235 North Central West Virginia 236 Southern West Virginia IV Alabama 1 Alabama and Tombigbee Rivers 2 Columbus - Phenix City (GA) 3 East Alabama 4 Metropolitan Birmingham ------- 18 Table A-l. (Contd.) EPA Region State AQCR No. AQCR Name IV Alabama (Contd) (Contd) Florida Georgia Kentucky Mississippi North Carolina 6 7 48 49 50 51 52 2 49 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 72 77 78 79 101 102 103 104 105 18 134 135 136 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 Mobile - Pensacola - Panama City - Southern Mississippi (FL, MS) Southeast Alabama Tennessee River Valley - Cumberland Mts. (TN) Mobile - Pensacola - Panama City - Southern Mississippi (AL, MS) Central Florida Jacksonville - Brunswick (GA) Southeast Florida Southwest Florida West Central Florida Columbus - Phenix City (AL) Jacksonville - Brunswick (FL) Augusta - Aiken (SC) Central Georgia Chattanooga (TN) Metropolitan Atlanta Northeast Georgia Savannah - Beaufort (SC) Southwest Georgia Paducah - Cairo (IL) Evansville - Owensboro - Henderson (IN) Louisville (IN) Metropolitan Cincinnati (IN, OH) Appalachian Bluegrass Huntington - Ashland - Portsmouth - Ironton (OH, W) North Central Kentucky South Central Kentucky- Mobile - Pensacola - Panama City - Southern Mississippi (AL, FL) Metropolitan Memphis (AR, TN) Mississippi Delta Northeast Mississippi Northern Piedmont Eastern Mountain Eastern Piedmont Metropolitan Charlotte Northern Coastal Plain Sandhills Southern Coastal Plain Western Mountain (SC) ------- 19 Table A-l. (Contd.) EPA Region State AQCR No. AQCR Name IV South Carolina (Contd) 53 Augusta - Aiken (GA) 58 Savannah - Beaufort (GA) 167 Metropolitan Charlotte (NC) 198 Camden - Sumter 199 Charleston 200 Columbia 201 Florence 202 Greenville - Spartanburg 203 Greenwood 204 Georgetown Tennessee 7 18 55 207 208 209 V Illinois 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 Indiana 67 76 77 79 80 81 82 83 84 Michigan 82 122 123 124 125 126 Tennessee River Valley - Cumberland Mts. (AL) Metropolitan Memphis (AR, MS) Chattanooga (GA) Eastern Tennessee - Southwestern Virginia (VA) Middle Tennessee Western Tennessee Burlington - Keokuk (IA) East Central Illinois Metropolitan Chicago (IN) Metropolitan Dubuque (IA, WI) Metropolitan Quad Cities (IA) Metropolitan St. Louis (MO) North Central Illinois Paducah - Cairo (KY) Rockford - Janesville - Beloit (WI) Southeast Illinois West Central Illinois Metropolitan Chicago (IL) East Central Indiana Evansville - Cwensboro - Henderson (KY) Metropolitan Cincinnati (KY, OH) Metropolitan Indianapolis Northeast Indiana South Bend - Elkhart - Ben ton Harbor (MI) Southern Indiana Wabash Valley South Bend - Elkhart - Benton Harbor (IN) Central Michigan Metropolitan Detroit - Port Huron Metropolitan Toledo (OH) South Central Michigan Upper Michigan ------- 20 Table A-l. (Contd.) EPA Region State V Minnesota (Contd) Ohio Wisconsin VI Arkansas AQCR No. 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 79 103 124 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 68 73 128 129 237 238 239 240 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 AQCR Name Central Minnesota Southeast Minnesota - La Crosse (WI) Duluth - Superior (WI) Metropolitan Fargo - Moorhead (ND) Minneapolis - St. Paul Northwest Minnesota Southwest Minnesota Metropolitan Cincinnati (IN, KY) Huntington - Ashland - Portsmouth - Ironton (KY, WV) Metropolitan Toledo (MI) Dayton Greater Metropolitan Cleveland Mansfield - Marion Metropolitan Columbus Northwest Ohio Northwest Pennsylvania - Youngstown (PA) Parkersburg - Marietta (WV) Sandusky Steubenville - Weirton - Wheeling (WV) Wilmington - Chillicothe - Logan Zanesville - Cambridge Metropolitan Dubuque (IL, IA) Rockford - Janesville - Beloit (IL) Southeast Minnesota - La Crosse (MN) Duluth - Superior (MN) Lake Michigan North Central Wisconsin Southeastern Wisconsin Southern Wisconsin Central Arkansas Metropolitan Fort Smith (OK) Metropolitan Memphis (MS, TN) Monroe - El Dorado (LA) Northeast Arkansas Northwest Arkansas Shreveport - Texarkana - Tyler (LA, OK, TX) Louisiana 19 Monroe - El Dorado (AR) 22 Shreveport - Texarkana - Tyler (AR, OK, TX) 106 Southern Louisiana - Southeast Texas (TX) ------- 21 Table A-1. (Contd.) EPA Region State VI New Mexico (Contd) Oklahoma Texas VII Iowa r AQCR No. 12 14 152 153 154 155 156 157 17 22 184 185 186 187 188 189 22 106 153 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 65 68 69 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 AQCR Name Arizona - New Mexico Southern Border (AZ) Four Corners (AZ, CO, UT) Albuquerque - Mid Rio Grande El Paso - Las Cruces - Alamogordo (TX) Northeastern Plains Pecos - Permian Basin Southwestern Mountains - Augustine Plains Upper Rio Grande Valley Metropolitan Fort Smith (AR) Shreveport - Texarkana - Tyler (AR, LA, TX) Central Oklahoma North Central Oklahoma Northeastern Oklahoma Northwestern Oklahoma Southeastern Oklahoma Southwestern Oklahoma Shreveport - Texarkana - Tyler (AR, LA OK) Southern Louisiana - Southeast Texas (LA) El Paso - Las Cruces - Alamagordo (NM) Abilene - Wichita Falls Amarillo - Lubbock Austin - Waco Brownsville - Laredo Corpus Christi - Victoria Metropolitan Dallas - Fort Worth Metropolitan Houston - Galveston Metropolitan San Antonio Midland - Odessa - San Angelo Burlington - Keokuk (IL) Metropolitan Dubuque (IL, WI) Metropolitan Quad Cities (IL) Metropolitan Omaha - Council Bluffs (NB) Metropolitan Sioux City (NB, SD) Metropolitan Sioux Falls (SD) Northeast Iowa North Central Iowa Northwest Iowa Southeast Iowa South Central Iowa Southwest Iowa ------- 22 Table A-l. (Contd.) EPA AQCR Region State No. VII Kansas 94 (Contd) 95 96 97 98 99 100 Missouri 70 94 137 138 139 Nebraska 85 86 145 146 VIII Colorado 14 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Montana 140 141 142 143 144 North Dakota 130 172 South Dakota 86 87 205 206 Utah 14 219 220 Wyoming 241 242 243 AQCR Name Metropolitan Kansas City (MO) Northeast Kansas North Central Kansas Northwest Kansas Southeast Kansas South Central Kansas Southwest Kansas Metropolitan St. Louis (IL) Metropolitan Kansas City (KS) Northern Missouri Southeast Missouri Southwest Missouri Metropolitan Omaha - Council Bluffs (IA) Metropolitan Sioux City (IA, SD) Lincoln - Beatrice - Fairbury Nebraska Four Corners (AZ, NM, UT) Comanche Grand Mesa Metropolitan Denver Pawnee San Isabel San Luis Yampa Billings Great Falls Helena Miles City Missoula Metropolitan Fargo - Moorhead (MN) North Dakota Metropolitan Sioux City (I A, NB) Metropolitan Sioux Falls (IA) Black Hills - Rapid City South Dakota Four Corners (AZ, CO, NM) Utah Wasatch Front Casper Metropolitan Cheyenne Wyoming ------- 23 Table A-l. (Contd.) EPA Region State IX American Samoa Arizona California Guam Hawaii Nevada X Alaska Idaho Oregon Washington AQCR No. 245 12 13 14 15 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 246 60 13 147 148 8 9 10 11 61 62 63 64 190 191 192 193 194 62 193 227 228 229 230 AQCR Name American Samoa Arizona - New Mexico Southern Border Clark - Mohave - Yuma (NV) Four Corners (CO, NM, UT) Phoenix - Tucson Great Basin Valley Metropolitan Los Angeles North Central Coast North Coast Northeast Plateau Sacramento Valley San Diego San Francisco Bay Area San Joaquin Valley South Central Coast Southeast Desert Guam Hawaii Clark - Mohave - Yuma (AZ) Nevada Northwest Nevada Cook Inlet Northern Alaska South Central Alaska Southeastern Alaska Eastern Idaho Eastern Washington - Northern Idaho Idaho Metropolitan Boise Central Oregon Eastern Oregon Northwest Oregon Portland (WA) Southwest Oregon Eastern Washington - Northern Idaho Portland (OR) Northern Washington Olympic - Northwest Washington Puget Sound South Central Washington (NM) (WA) (ID) ------- 24 ------- 25 Figure A-l. Air Quality Control Region Locations This figure shows the location of the 247 Air Quality Control Regions. ------- Figure A-l. Air Quality Control Region Locations ------- 27 Table A-2. Background Data on Air Quality Control Regions Table A-2 gives background data for each Air Quality Control Region (AQCR). AQCRs are listed by EPA region and by state within each region. In- terstate regions are noted and included under each state of which they are a part. The information presented includes the 1970 population of the AQCR; the priority classification for TSP, S02, and N02; and the date by which each re- gion is expected to attain the NAAQS for TSP and S02. For interstate AQCRs, the population figures are for the entire region. Priority classifications and attainment dates are those current as of July 1974. Regions where stan- dards are apparently being attained are noted. The table shows that the population in different AQCRs varies widely from over 17 million to under 0.1 million with most regions having less than 3 million inhabitants. Almost half of the AQCRs have been classified as Pri- ority I for TSP, while less than 20% are Priority I for S02. All, except 5, AQCRs are Priority III with respect to N02. The 5 regions that are Priority I for N02 include the cities of Los Angeles, Salt Lake City, Chicago, Baltimore, and New York. Most states are scheduled to attain primary TSP and S02 stan- dards by mid-1975, although a number of regions have compliance extensions beyond July 1975 for TSP, S02, or both. ------- Table A-2. Background Data on Air Quality Control Regions Attainment Dates Specified by the SIP' as of July 1974 Air Quality Control Region REGION I Connecticut 41 42b 43b 44 Maine 107b 108 109 110 111 Massachusetts 42b 117 118 119h 120b 121b New Hampshire 107b 121b 149 Rhode Island 120b Vermont 159b 221 REGION II New Jersey 43b 4<> 150, 151 1970 Population (Millions) .42 2.32 ' 17.47 14 .34 .09 .19 .33 .08 2.32 .15 .64 3.72 1.50 .63 .34 .63 .07 1.50 .58 .24 17.47 5.64 .57 1.99 1974 Priority Classification TSP 2 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 ' 2 2 1 1 3 1 S02 3 1 1 3 1 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 1A 2 N02 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 Particulates Primary a 5/75 5/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 5/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 Secondary 6/75 5/75 5/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 1/77 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 5/75 7/75 7/75 1/77 1/77 a 7/75 Sulfur Primary a 6/75 6/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 a a a a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 3/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a Dioxide Secondary a 6/75 6/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 1/77 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 3/75 7/75 7/75 1/77 1/77 7/75 a Is) oo ------- Table A-2. (Contd.) 1974 Priority Classification . Control Region REGION II (Contd.) New York 43b 158, 15913 160 161 162 163 164 Puerto Rico 244 Virgin Islands 247 REGION III Delaware 45b 46 Dist. of Columbia 47b Maryland 47b 112, 113 114 115 116 Pennsylvania 45b 151b 178b 195 196 197 1970 Population (Millions) 17.47 1.21 .58 1.11 1.58 1.35 .50 .57 2.8 .06 5.64 .16 2.86 2.86 .09 .21 .21 2.08 .12 5.64 1.99 1.60 1.03 1.26 2.88 TSP 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1A 1A 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 S02 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1A 1A 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 3 1 2 2 3 2 1 N02 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Attainment Dates Specified by the SIP as of July 1974 Particulates Sulfur Dioxide Primary 7/77 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 7/77 7/75 a 4/75 1/75 1/72 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 Secondary 1/77 1/77 a 7/75 7/75 1/77 7/75 7/75 4/75 1/75 1/74 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 1/77 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 1/77 Primary 7/75 a a 7/75 7/75 7/77 a a 4/75 1/75 1/72 a 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 a a a 7/75 7/75 Secondary 1/77 a a 7/75 7/75 1/77 a 7/75 4/75 1/75 1/74 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 a 1/77 7/75 a a 7/75 1/77 ts) ------- Table A-2. (Contd.) Air Quality Control Region REGION III (Contd.) Virginia 47b 207b 222 223 224 225 226 West Virginia 103? 113ฐ 179ฐ 181b 231 232 233 234 235 236 REGION IV Alabama lb 2 /L 5 6, 7ฐ Florida 5b 48h 49" 50 51 52 1970 Population (Millions) 2.86 1.51 .54 1.09 .39 .71 .64 .60 .21 .29 .47 .16 .14 .07 .26 .25 .39 .21 .72 .40 1.05 2.12 .24 ,97 2.12 .93 1.33 2.44 .35 1.50 1974 Priority Classification TSP 1 1 1 1 1A 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 S02 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 3 1 N02 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Attainment Dates Specified by the SIP as of July 1974 Particulates Sulfur Dioxide Primary 6/75 6/75 6/75 6/75 6/75 6/75 6/75 6/75 6/75 6/75 6/75 a a a 6/75 6/75 a a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 a a 7/75 Secondary 6/75 6/75 6/75 6/75 6/75 7/75 - 6/75 6/77 6/77 6/77 6/77 a a a 6/77 6/77 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 Primary 6/72 6/72 a 6/72 a a a a 6/75 6/75 6/75 a a a a a a a a a a 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 a a a a 7/75 Secondary 6/72 6/72 a 6/72 a a a a 6/78 6/78 6/78 a a a a a a a a a a 7/75 a 7/75 7/7S a 7/75 a a 7/75 ------- Table A-2. (Contd.) Air Quality Control Region REGION IV (Contd.) Georgia 2b 49b 53b SS3 56 57, 58b 59 Kentucky ?2b 7^ 78^ 79^ 101 102, 10? 104 105 Mississippi 5b 18b 134 135 North Carolina 136 165 166, 16713 168 169 170 171 1970 Population (Mil lions) .72 1.33 .52 .51 .69 1.72 .41 .39 .46 .41 .51 .83 1.66 .43 .46 .60 .27 .33 2.12 .81 .34 .64 .98 .53 .92 1.06 .28 .58 .58 .34 1974 Priority Classification TSP 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 S02 3 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 N02 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Attainment Dates Specified by the SIP as of July 1974 Particulates Sulfur Dioxide Primary 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 a 4/75 4/75 4/75 4/75 4/75 a 4/75 a a 6/75 6/75 a a 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 a a 7/75 Secondary 7/7S 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 4/75 4/75 4/75 4/75 4/75 4/75 4/75 4/75 a 6/75 6/75 a 6/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 Primary a a a 7/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 a a a 7/77 1978 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 6/75 a a a a a a 7/75 a a a a Secondary a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 7/78 4/78 7/77 1978 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 6/75 a a a a a a 7/75 a a a a ------- Table A-2. (Contd.) Air Quality Control Region REGION IV (Contd.) South Carolina 53? 5fl O V 167b 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 Tennessee 7b 18ฐ 55ฐ 207b 208 209 REGION V Illinois 65b 66b 67b 68b 69b 70b 71b 72b 73ฐ 74 75 1970 Population (Millions) .52 .40 1.06 .16 .34 .37 .26 .66 .16 .14 .97 .81 .69 1.51 1.06 .47 .64 .64 7.78 .20 .57 2.48 .21 .41 .57 .46 .64 1974 Priority Classification TSP 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 S02 2 1 2 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 3 1 1A 2 3 2 1A N02 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Attainment Dates Specified by the SIP as of July 1974 Particulates Sulfur Dioxide Primary 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 Secondary 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 Primary 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 a a a a a 7/75 a a 7/75 a a 7/75 7/75 7/75 a a 7/75 7/75 a a 7/75 7/75 Secondary 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/77 a a a a a 7/75 a a 7/75 a a 7/75 7/75 7/75 a a 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 ISJ ------- Table A-2. (Contd.) Air Quality Control Region REGION V (Contd.) Indiana 67b 77ฐ 78b, 79ฐ 80 82b 83 84 Michigan 82b 122 1245 125 126 Minnesota 127, 128^ U9? 130b 131 132 133 Ohio 79b 10$ 12? 173 174 175 176 177, 178^ 17913 180, 181b 182 183 1970 Population (Millions) 7 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 .78 .55 .51 .83 .66 .11 .49 .83 .55 .81 .83 .22 .33 .70 .41 .56 .25 .11 .49 .12 .88 .40 ,30 .66 .60 .70 .06 .38 .49 .18 .59 .60 .29 .29 .47 .22 .28 1974 Priority Classification TSP 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1A 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 3 2 S02 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 1A 1A 1 1A 3 1 1 2 3 3 1A 2 3 1 3 3 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 N02 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Attainment Dates Specified by the SIP as of July 1974 Particulates Sulfur Dioxide Primary 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a a a 7/75 a 7/75 a a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 Secondary 1/77 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 1/77 7/75 7/75 7/75 1/77 7/75 7/75 1/77 7/75 7/75 Primary 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 a a a 7/75 a a 7/75 a a a a 7/75 a 7/75 a a 7/75 a a a 7/75 a 7/75 Secondary 1/77 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 8/76 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 . 7/75 7/75 7/78 7/75 a a 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 a a 7/75 'a 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 OJ ------- Table A-2. (Contd.) Air Quality Control Region REGION V (Contd.) Wisconsin 68,b 73b, 128^ 129 237 238 239 240 REGION VI Arkansas 16 17b 18ฐ 19ฐ 20 2k 22b Louisiana 19b 22b 106b New Mexico 12,b 1? 152, 153 154 155 156 157 1970 Population (Millions) .20 .57 1.11 .49 .92 .33 1.76 .58 .72 .33 .81 .45 .48 .20 1.31 .45 1.31 3.37 .13 .36 .33 .51 .06 .20 .05 .11 1974 Priority Classification TSP 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 1A 1A 1 1 3 3 3 3 S02 3 3 1A 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1A 1A 3 1 3 3 3 3 N02 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Attainment Dates Specified by the SIP as of July 1974 Particulates Sulfur Dioxide Primary 7/75 a a 7/75 a a 7/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 a a a a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 a a a a Secondary 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/77 a a a a Primary a a 7/75 a a a a a a a a a a a a a a 7/75 7/75 7/77 a 7/75 a a a a Secondary a a 7/75 7/75 a a 7/75 a a a a a a a a a a 7/75 1/77 7/77 a 7/75 a a a a ------- Table A-2. CContd.) 1974 Priority Classification Control Region REGION VI (Contd.) Oklahoma 17b 22b 184 185 186 187 188 189 Texas 22bb 15? 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 REGION VII Iowa 65^ *t ^ Sf3 88 89 90 91 92 93 1970 Population (Millions) .33 1.31 .78 .17 .77 .12 .31 .28 1.31 3.37 .51 .50 .66 1.01 .44 .55 2.65 2.32 1.13 .42 .64 .20 .57 .54 .18 .14 .49 .30 .17 .23 .67 .23 TSP 2 2 1 3 1 3 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1A 3 3 1 3 S02 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 1 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 N02 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Attainment Dates Specified by the SIP as of July 1974 Particulates Sulfur Dioxide Primary a a 7/75 a 7/75 a a a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a a 7/75 7/75 a a 7/75 a Secondary 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 a a a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a a 7/75 a Primary a a a a a a a a a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a a 7/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 a a a a a a a a a a a Secondary a a a a a a a a a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a a 7/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 a a 7/75 a a a a a a a a CM Ol ------- Table A-2. (Contd.) Attainment Dates Specified by the SIP as of July 1974 Air Quality Control Region REGION VII (Contd.) Kansas 94b 95 96 97 98 . 99 100 Missouri A 94ฐ 137 138 139 iNebraska 85* 86b 145 146 REGION VIII Colorado 14b 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Montana 140 141 142 143 144 1970 Population (Millions) 1.40 .37 .27 .16 .26 .57 .15 2.47 1.41 .65 .45 .80 .54 .18 .21 .29 .41 .07 .13 1.24 .24 .42 .04 .02 .14 .14 .17 .09 .16 1974 Priority Classification TSP 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 3 1A 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 2 3 1A 3 1 S02 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 1A 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1A 1A 3 3 N02 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Participates Primary 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 a a a 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a a 7/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 Secondary 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 7/7S 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 1/77 1/77 1/77 7/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 Sulfur Primary a a a a a a a 7/75 a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a 7/75 7/77 a a Dioxide Secondary a a a a a a a 7/75 a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a 7/75 7/75 1/77 a a ------- Table A-2. (Contd.) Air Quality Control Region REGION VIII (Contd.) North Dakota 130b 172 South Dakota 86b 87b 205 206 Utah 14b 219 220 Wyoming 241 242 243 REGION IX American Samoa 245 Arizona 12b 13k if 15 California 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 1970 Population (Millions) .19 .54 .19 .39 .11 .67 .42 .16 .39 .09 .10 .15 .03 .13 .36 .36 1.43 .02 9.99 .39 .19 .06 1.22 1.36 4.64 1.69 .37 .08 1974 Priority Classification TSP 2 2 3 2 3 3 1A 3 1 2 2 3 3 1A 1 1A 1 3 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 3 1 S02 3 3 3 3 3 3 1A 3 1 3 3 3 3 1A 1 1A 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 N02 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Attainment Dates Specified by the SIP as of July 1974 Particulates Sulfur Dioxide Primary 2/75 2/75 a a a a 7/75 a 7/77 a a a a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 a a 7/75 a 7/75 a 7/75 Secondary 2/75 2/75 a 7/75 a a 7/75 a 7/77 9/76 1/74 5/76 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/77 a 1/77 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 1/7S Primary a a a a a a 3/76 a 7/77 a a a a 7/77 7/75 7/77 7/77 a a a a a a a a a a a Secondary a a a a a a 3/76 a 1/77 a a a a 7/77 7/75 7/77 7/77 a 7/75 a a a a a a a a a ------- Table A-2. CCฐntd.) 1974 Priority Classification Air Quality Control Region REGION IX (Contd. 5 Guam 246 Hawaii 60 Nevada 13b 147 148 REGION X Alaska 8 9 10 11 Idaho 61. 62b 63 64 Oregon 190 191 192, 19 3b 194 Washington 62b 193b 227 228 229 230 1970 Population (Millions) .09 .77 .36 .06 .15 .15 .07 .04 .04 .20 .53 .22 .17 .14 .13 .07 1.74 .27 .53 1.74 .11 .38 1.94 .32 TSP 2 2 1 1A 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 S02 3 3 1A 1A 3 3 3 3 1 1A 1A 3 3 3 3 3 1A 3 1 1 3 2 1 3 N02 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Attainment Dates Specified by the SIP as of July 1974 Particulates Sulfur Dioxide Primary a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a a 7/75 7/75 7/75 7/75 a 5/75 a 5/75 5/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 12/73 7/75 Secondary a 7/75 7/75 7/77 7/77 1/77 1/77 a a 1/77 1/77 1/77 1/77 5/75 5/75 a 5/75 5/75 7/75 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 7/75 Primary 7/75 a 7/75 7/75 a a a a a 7/75 7/77 a a a a a a a a 7/75 a a 1/75 a Secondary 7/77 a 7/75 1/77 a a a a 7/75 7/75 1/77 a a a a a a a a 7/75 a 7/75 1/75 a oo ^The SIP analysis indicates that air quality standards have already been attained. Interstate. ------- 39 Table A-3. National Ambient Air Quality Standards The National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) are listed on this table for the six criteria pollutants. The primary standards were set to pro- tect human health; the secondary standards were set to protect against adverse welfare effects. Except for particulates and S02, the primary and secondary standards are equivalent. ------- 40 Table A-3. National Ambient Air Quality Standards Pollutant Particulates S02 CO N02 Photochemical Oxidants Hydrocarbons Averaging Time Annual (G) 24-Houra Annual (A) 24-Houra 3-Houra 8-Houra l-Houra Annual (A) l-Houra 3-Houra C6 to 9 a.m.) Primary Standards 75 yg/m3 260 yg/m3 80 yg/m3 365 yg/m3 - 10 mg/m3 40 mg/m3 100 ug/m3 160 yg/m3 160 yg/m3 Secondary Standards 60 yg/m3 150 yg/m3 - - 1300 yg/m3 10 mg/m3 40 mg/m3 100 yg/m3 160 yg/m3 160 yg/m3 to be exceeded more than once a year. (A) Arithmetic mean (G) Geometric mean ------- 41 Table A-4. Stringency oฃ State Air Quality Standards Compared to NAAQS and States Using the "Example Region Approach" The adoption of state ambient air quality standards more stringent than the NAAQS and the use of the "example region approach" have been identi- fied as two possible causes for overly restrictive fuel combustion emission regulations. In both cases, the states were exercising options available to them under the Clean Air Act and approved by EPA. Table A-4 summarizes the states that have more stringent standards and that used the example region approach to develop their regulations. For the purpose of this analysis, state air quality standards were assumed to be more stringent if the state uses averaging times other than those specified in the NAAQS and/or if, for the same averaging times, the state stan- dards require a lower concentration or allow fewer times when the specified concentration may be exceeded. In some cases, states have been rated as having more stringent S02 standards since the state has retained the original federal secondary annual standard and 24-hour guide, which have since been rescinded by EPA; these cases are footnoted appropriately. If the state did not adopt ambient standards, then the NAAQS apply, and the state is rated as having equivalent standards. Thirteen states have particulate standards more stringent than NAAQS in all or a portion of the state, while 35 have more stringent 862 standards. Of this 35, 20 still retain the old federal secondary annual standard and/or 24-hour guide. Only North Carolina, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Hawaii have NOa standards more stringent than NAAQS. Thirty-six states used the example region approach to develop their TSP and/or S02 regulations. In several states, power plants were modeled in- dividually for later SIP revisions. ------- Table A-4. Stringency of State Air Quality Standards Compared to NAAQS and States Using "Example Region Approach" State REGION I Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont REGION II New Jersey New York Puerto Rico Virgin Islands REGION III Delaware Dist. of Columbia Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia State Air Standards lent to TSP S02 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X State Quality Equiva- NAAQS N02 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Ambient Air Quality Standards State Air Quality Standards More Stringent than NAAQSa In a Portion Throughout of the State the State TSP S02 N02 TSP S02 N02 xf X X Xb X X X X X X X X X X X X xb ..... . . . . . J\. . . Example Region Approach Used to Develop Regulations TSP X X X X X X X X S02 X X X X X X X Os) ------- Table A-4. (Contd.) State REGION IV Alabama Florida Georgia Kentucky Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee REGION V Illinois Indiana Michigan Minnesota Ohio Wisconsin REGION VI Arkansas Louisiana New Mexico Oklahoma Texas State Air Qu Standards Eq lent to NA TSP S02 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X State Ambient Air Quality Standards State Air Quality Standards More Stringent than NAAQSa uiva- In a Portion Throughout AQS of the State the State I N02 TSP S02 N02 TSP S02 N02 XX Xb X X XY j"i r\ Y Y A A X c X XC X XyD -" X X X X"V" ซr XYU A X Y A' X X )? X X Example Region Approach Used to Develop Regulations TSP X X X X X X X X e X X X X X X X X S02 X X X X X X d e X X X X X f X -fa- t/a ------- Table A-4. CContd.) State REGION VII Iowa Kansas Missouri Nebraska REGION VIII Colorado Montana North Dakota South Dakota Utah Wyoming REGION IX Amer. Samoa Arizona California Guam Hawaii Nevada State Air Qu Standards Eq lent to NA TSP S02 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X State Ambient Air Quality Standards State Air Quality Standards More Stringent than NAAQSa 10 1 I -f V uiva- In a Portion Throughout AQS of the State the State I N02 TSP S02 N02 TSP S02 N02 X X X X X Jv A -As "r\ ^rL* "XT "i-\ A X A A X X X I x $> XXX X X XC Example Region Approach Used to Develop Regulations TSP X X X X X X X X X N/A X X S02 X X X X X X X X N/A X X ------- Table A-4. CContd.) State REGION X Alaska Idaho Oregon Washington State State Air Quality Standards Equiva- lent to NAAQS TSP S02 N02 X X XXX X X X X Ambient Air Quality Standards State Air Quality Standards More Stringent than NAAQSa In a Portion Throughout of the State the State TSP S02 NOZ TSP S02 N02 Xb xb X Example Region Approach Used to Develop Regulations TSP S02 X X standards were rated more stringent than NAAQS if, for the same averaging times, the state standards required either a lesser average value or fewer periods above a specified concentration or if the state had standards for averaging times other than those used in the NAAQS. States with either no standards or less stringent standards were rated as having standards equivalent to NAAQS, since in these cases the NAAQS would apply. State retains 24-hr and annual S02 standards equivalent to original S02 secondary NAAQS and guide which have been rescinded at the federal level. cState retains annual S02 standards equivalent to original S02 secondary NAAQS which has been rescinded at the federal level. Sample region approach used for original SIP; power plants modeled for SIP revision. A . Approach used depended on AQCR. No S02 strategy required in SIP. en ------- 46 ------- 47 Table A-5. Applicable State Ambient Air Quality Standards The actual values of state ambient air quality standards for TSP, SOa, and NOz are given in this table. Comparison may be made with the NAAQS given in Table A-3; stringencies relative to the NAAQS are given in Table A-4. For states that did not adopt both primary and secondary standards, the entries are made in the "Primary" column if the state standards are less stringent than or equal to the corresponding NAAQS. If a state has adopted either no standards or standards less stringent than NAAQS, the federal standards will apply. Only five states show regional variation in their ambient standards. Almost one-quarter of the states have standards specifying average times dif- ferent from those used in the NAAQS. Standards for TSP and S02 have been adopted by almost all states and over a quarter have not adopted N02 standards. Greater variation exists between S02 standards for various states than between TSP standards. The tabulated values show that most states adopted ambient air quality standards either equivalent to or very close to the federal ambient standards in effect at the time of adoption. ------- Table A-5. Applicable State Ambient Air Quality Standardsl (All concentrations in vig/ra3) Total Suspended Particulates Primary State REGION I Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Islandf Vermont REGION II New Jersey New Yorkf >g Puerto Rico Virgin Islands REGION III Delaware^ Dist. of Columbia Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia REGION IV Alabama Florida ,- , t ,1 Georgia Kentucky Mississippi North Carolina"1 Annual 75 - 75 - - 75 7ฐH 85^ 100? II?1 - - 70 75 75 75 75 75 75 - 75 - - 24-Hourd 260 - 260 - _ - 260 250e 250e 250e ' 250e - - 200 - 160 160 260 260 260 260 _ - - 260 - -- Secondary . ,b Annual 60 50 - 60 50 45 60 451 551 65* 751 60 60 60 - 60 65 60 60 60 60 60 50 60 60 60 60 24-Hourd 150 100 - 150 130 125 150 _ _ - 150 150 150 - 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 180e 150 150 150e 150 Sulfur Dioxide Primary Annual0 80 - 80 - - - 80 80 . 80 80 70b 80 75 79 80 80 80 80 . _ - 80 - - 24-Hourd 365 > 365 - - - 365 365. 260^ 365 365 26QJ 340 285 262 365 365 365 365 . - - 365 - - Annual0 60 57 - 60 57 57 - _ _ - - - 60 - 57 39 - 80 60 _ 60 8.6 43 60 60 60 Secondary 24-Hourd 260 230e - 260 286 150 - _ _ - - 150 - 225 131 - 365 260 . 260 28.66 229e - 260 260 3-Hourd 1300 1150e - 1300 _ - 1300 _ _ - 1300 1300 1300 - _ - 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 - 1300 1300 1300 Nitrogen Dioxide Primary Secondary Annual0 Annual0 - 100 100 - 100 _ - 100 100 100 - 100 100 _ - _ - 100 100 100 - 100 100 100 - 100 100 100 00 ------- Table A-5. (Contd.) (All concentrations Total Suspended Particulates Primary State Annual REGION IV (Contd.) South Carolina Tennessee REGION V Illinois Indiana Michigan Minnesota Ohio Wisconsin REGION VI Arkansas Louisiana New Mexico Oklahoma Texas REGION VII Iowa Kansas Missouri -I, f,l Nebraska REGION VIII Colorado*7 7 1 Montana North Dakotaf>m South Dakota"1 Utah Wyoming - 75 _ 75 75 75 - 75 75 75 - 75 75 75 75 75 _ - 75 _ - 75 - - 90 - 24-Hourd - 260 _ 260 260 260 - 260 260 260 - 260 260 260 260 200n _ - 260 _ - 200ฐ . - 200ฐ - Secondary Annual 60 60 _ 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 _ 60 60 60 7ฐr 45C _ 60 60 - 60 24-Hourd 250e 150 - 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150e 150 150 150 ISO ^ 150e ISO6 150 200e 150e _ ISO 150 - 150 in ug/m3) Sulfur Dioxide Primary Annual 80 80 - 80 80 60 - 80 80 80 - 80 80 80 80 _ _ - 80 _ - - - - 80 - 24-Hourd 365 365 - 365 365 260 - 365 365 365 - 365 364 365 365 _ _ 365 _ - - - - 365 - Annual - . 60 - 60 - 60 60 60 - 60 60 - - - - 40b 40 - 60' 25 60 60 60 - 60 Secondary 24-Hourd - 364 - 260 - 260 260J 260 - 260 260 - - - . 200n 160n - 300 150 260ฐ 260 260 - 260 3-Hourd 1300 1300 - - 1300 655 13006 1300 1300 1300 - 13006 1300 1300 1300 - _ - 1300 - - - - 1300 1300 Nitrogen Dioxide Primary Annual 100 100 - 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 _ _ 100 - - - 100 100 100 100 Secondary Annual - 100 - 100 100 100 - 100 100 100 - 100 100 100 100 - _ 100 - - - - 100 - 10 ------- Table A-5. (Contd.) (All concentrations in yg/m3) Total Suspended Particulates Primary Secondary State REGION IX American Samoa Arizona California Guam Hawaii Nevada REGION X Alaska Idaho Oregon Washington Annual 24-Hour Annual 60 60 60 60 55 60 60 75 260 60 60 60 24-Hourd 150 ISO6 100 150 100e 150e 150 150 150 ISO? Sulfur Dioxide Primary Amualc 24 -Hour Annual0 . SO _ 60 20 60 60 80 365 60 S3 Secondary 24-Hourd - 260e 260e 260 80e 260e 260 - 260 266 3-Hourd 1300 1300e 13006 1300 4006 13006 1300 1300 1300 - Nitrogen Dioxide Primary Secondary Annualc Annual0 100 100 - 100 70 100 100 - - 100 100 For states that did not adopt both primary and secondary standards, the entries are made in the "Primary" column if state standards are less stringent than or equivalent to the corresponding primary NAAQS. Geometric mean. cArithmetic mean. Not to be exceeded more than once per year. eNot to be exceeded. State also has SOj standards for other averaging times. ^New York's TSP standards are based on four land-use categories. S02 standards apply statewide. ^ot to be exceeded by more than 16% of the 24-hour values in any 12 months. JN'ot to be exceeded by more than 50% of the 24-hour values in any 12 months. JNot to be exceeded more than H of the time. k State also has TSP standards for other averaging times. Apply in part of state only. mState also has N02 standards for other averaging times. nNot to be exceeded more than one day in any three-month period. Not to be exceeded more than 1% of time between April 1 and October 31 or more than S% of the time between November 1 and March 31. pEast of the Cascade Mountain Crest the standard can exceed 150 if the background TSP level exceeds 30. on O ------- 51 Table A-6. State Air Quality Status, a National Summary of AQCRs Showing Violations of NMQS Table A-6 gives the number of AQCRs in each state showing compliance with or violations of the primary and secondary NAAQS for TSP and S02. For each state, the total number of AQCRs within or containing part of that state is given. For both TSP and SOa, the number of these regions with violations and without violations of the primary and secondary standards is given. The number of regions having no data is also shown. An interstate AQCR was counted in the total for a particular state even if the recorded violations occurred in that portion of the region external to the state being considered. Deter- minations of violations were generally based on data in SAROAD as of mid-1974, although if more recent or more extensive data were available and indicated violations, the table entry reflects this situation. For those categories of standards to which two different averaging times apply, like the annual and 24-hour primary TSP standards, and for which data was available for only one of these averaging times, the presence or absence of violations was based on the available data. Also, a violation was counted for either.one or both of the averaging times. Actual concentrations and cases where no data were avail- able are given on Table A-7. The data indicate that TSP is a much more widespread problem than SOa. In every EPA region, the number of AQCRs showing TSP violations exceeds the number without violations, while the majority of regions are meeting the primary SOa standards. Over half of the AQCRs lack data to determine compli- ance with the 3-hour secondary SOa standard. ------- Table A-6. State Air Quality Status, a National Summary of AQCRs Showing Violations of NAAQS TSP Primary States REGION I Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont TOTAL REGION II New Jersey New York Puerto Rico Virgin Islands TOTAL REGION III Delaware INUJIlDCi of AQCRs 4 5 6 3 1 2 21 4 8 1 1 14 2 Dist. of Columbia 1 Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia TOTAL REGION IV Alabama Florida Georgia Kentucky Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee TOTAL 6 6 7 10 32 7 6 9 9 4 8 10 6 59 With Violations 2 1 4 1 1 1 10 3 7 1 0 11 1 1 4 6 6 5 23 5 4 4 6 2 6 7 5 39 Without Violations 2 2 2 2 0 1 9 1 1 0 1 3 1 0 2 0 1 2 6 2 2 5 3 2 2 3 1 20 No Data 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Secondary With Violations 3 1 5 2 1 2 14 4 8 1 1 14 1 1 5 6 7 6 26 6 4 7 9 2 8 8 6 50 Without Violations 1 2 1 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 3 1 2 2 0 2 0 2 0 9 No Data 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 S02 Primary With Violations 2 1 2 0 1 1 7 1 3 0 0 4 1 1 0 3 1 1 7 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 7 Without Violations 2 2 4 2 0 1 11 2 5 1 1 9 1 0 6 3 6 3 19 3 5 7 7 2 8 10 4 46 No Data 0 2 0 1 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 6 Secondary With Violations 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 Without Violations 0 0 0 2 0 2 4 3 6 0 0 9 1 0 2 3 1 2 9 3 3 4 4 0 0 8 3 25 No Data 3 5 6 1 1 0 16 0 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 5 8 20 4 3 5 3 4 8 2 3 32 cn ISJ ------- Table A-6. (Contd.) TSP Primary States REGION V Illinois Indiana Michigan Minnesota Ohio Wisconsin TOTAL REGION VI Arkansas Louisiana New Mexico Oklahoma Texas TOTAL REGION VII Iowa Kansas Missouri Nebraska TOTAL REGION VIII Colorado Montana North Dakota South Dakota Utah Wyoming TOTAL Number of AQCRs 11 10 6 7 14 8 56 7 3 8 8 12 38 12 7 5 4 28 8 5 2 4 3 3 25 With Violations 4 5 5 S 10 4 33 4 2 5 7 12 30 8 6 4 4 22 6 3 2 3 2 1 17 Without Violations 4 5 1 2 1 4 17 3 1 3 1 0 8 4 1 1 0 6 2 2 0 1 0 2 7 No Data 3 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Secondary With Violations 6 9 5 6 10 7 43 6 3 6 8 12 35 11 7 5 4 27 8 5 2 4 2 3 24 Without Violations 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 0 2 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Data S 0 0 0 3 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 S02 Primary With Violations 3 1 3 1 3 1 12 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 3 Without Violations 4 9 3 6 7 7 36 7 3 6 8 11 35 11 7 3 4 25 1 0 1 3 1 3 9 No Data 4 0 0 0 4 0 8 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 2 0 3 6 4 1 1 1 0 13 Secondary With Violations 2 0 1 1 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Without Violations 2 4 3 2 7 4 22 1 1 2 0 5 9 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 5 No Data 7 ' 6 '2 4 7 4 30 6 2 5 8 7 28 12 7 5 4 28 6 3 2 4 1 3 19 en ------- Table A-6. (Contd.) TSP Primary States REGION IX American Samoa Ari zona California Guam Hawaii Nevada TOTAL REGION X Alaska Idaho Oregon Washington TOTAL GRAND TOTAL of AQCRs 1 4 11 1 1 3 21 4 4 5 6 19 313 With Violations 0 4 0 1 1 3 9 4 4 0 3 11 205 Without Violations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 8 84 No Data 1 o 11 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 24 Secondary With Violations 0 4 0 1 1 3 9 4 4 3 6 17 259 Without Violations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 28 No Data 1 0 11 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 26 S02 Primary With Violations 0 2 0 1 0 1 4 0 1 0 2 3 48 Without Violations 0 2 0 0 1 1 4 3 0 5 4 12 206 No Data 1 0 11 0 0 1 13 1 3 0 0 4 59 Secondary With Violations 0 2 0 1 0 1 4 0 1 0 1 2 20 Without Violations 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 3 87 No Data 1 1 11 0 1 2 16 4 3 5 2 14 206 Cn ------- 55 Table A-7.' Air Quality Status For each Air Quality Control Region (AQCR), the actual measured concentrations of TSP and SC>2 are given on Table A-7. Interstate AQCRs are listed under each state of which they are a part and the states are grouped under the appropriate EPA region. The values listed include the annual aver- age, the highest 24-hour, and the second highest 24-hour, so that the measured air quality may be compared with the NAAQS. Most of the data come from SAROAD as of mid-1974. In some cases, these data have been supplemented by more recent data from local sources. The "Controlling Standard," annual or 24-hour, is given for each pollutant. This identifies the standard that appears to be presenting the most difficulty with attainment and maintenance of NAAQS. If the standards are being exceeded for only one averaging time or if data are only available for one averaging time, this time determines the controlling standard. The number of AQCRs exceeding NAAQS in each state is summarized on Table A-6. This table gives additional insight by showing which of the two averaging times is controlling. For both TSP and SOa, the 24-hour standard is controlling much more frequently than is the annual standard. ------- Table A-7. Air Quality Status (All concentrations in ug/m3) Highest Reading Air Quality Control Regions REGION I Connecticut 41 42b _K 43ฐ 44 Maine 107b 108 109 110 111 Massachusetts 42b 117 118 119, 12Qb 12 lb New Hampshire 107b 12lb 149 Rhode Island 120b Vermont 159b 221 REGION II New Jersey 43b 45b 150 151b Annual N/A 117a ft 125a N/A 83a N/A N/A 43 N/A 117 55 69 92a 86a 60a 83a 60a N/A 86 102 50 125 87 47 232 24 -Hour 270 443 ' 489 165 291a N/A 150 185 N/A 420 190 348 423 543 209a 291a 209a 162 543 262a 202 489a 558a 250 806 TSP 2nd Highest Reading 24 -Hour 156 396 424a 124 231a N/A 138 99 N/A 396 147 303 301 206a 197a 231a 19 7a 110 206 211a 165 307a 387a 153 549a Highest Reading Con t TO 1 1 in j? Standard 24-Hr Annual Annual 24-Hr Annual N/A 24-Hr 24-Hr N/A 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24 -Hr Annual 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual Annual 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual Annual 8 32a 86a N/A N/A N/A N/A 85 N/A 32 24 46 100a 51 N/A 51 N/A 100 35a 37 86a 80 19 30 24 -Hour 45 992 1381 37 173 N/A 82 391 N/A 992 235 319 214a 620 248 173 248 N/A 620 461 117 1381a 416 74 223 S02 2nd Highest Reading 24-Hour 30 992, 93a 30 66 N/A 74 96 N/A 992C 99 178 180 183 141 66 141 N/A 464 453 107 93 206a 74C 119 Controlling Standard Annual 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr N/A 24-Hr Annual N/A 24-Hr Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual 24-Hr Annual N/A 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual in ------- Table A-7. (Contd.) (All concentrations in yg/m3) Highest Reading Air Quality Control Regions REGION II (Contd.) New York 43b 158 159b 160 161 162 163 164 Puerto Rico 244 Virgin Islands 247 REGION III Delaware 4S& 46 Dist. of Columbia 47b Maryland 47b 112 113b 114 115 116 Pennsylvania 45" ISlb 178b 195 196 197 Annual 125a 118a 102 85 111 123 58 94 138 N/A 137 47 85 85a 85 85 60 132 38 87 107 92 107 88 214 24 -Hour 489 414 262 450 581 558 220 342 222 316 558 158 668a 668a 210 423 207 415 120 558 274 695 411 366 621 TSP 2nd Highest Reading 24 -Hour 462 378 211 171 389 385 159 243 210 240 383 158 351a 3513 197 185 206 403 102 387 219 561 322 243 455 Highest Reading Cont ro 1 1 inc Standard Annual Annual Annual Annual 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr Annual Annual 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual Annual 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual Annual Annual Annual 115 40 35 48 64 96 45 56 19 10 80a M/A 12 63a 18 29 19 51 11 80 30 18 N/A N/A N/A 24-Hour 1381a 84 461 262 223 1729 154 320 61 73 416a 86 351 3513 144 562 73 295 66 416 223 378 41 93 965 S02 2nd Highest Reading 24 -Hour 93a 70 453 128 134 335 65 71 55 62 416C 18 322 322a 79 104 66 224 41 416C H9C 378 11 61 965 Controllinfi Standard Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr On ------- Table A-7. (Contd.) (All concentrations in yg/m3) Air Quality Control Regions REGION III (Contd.) Virginia 47b 207b 222 223 224 225 226 West Virginia 103b 113b 179b 181b 231 232 233 234 235 236 REGION IV Alabama 1, 2b 3 4, ? 6, ? Florida 5b 48 49b SO 51 52 Highest Reading Annual 77 93 150 102 45 82 95 96a 85 N/A 187 N/A N/A N/A 102 N/A N/A 48 70 109 160 142 89 100 142 N/A 75 N/A N/A N/A 24-Hour 668 52 8a' 824 490 187 291 636 349a 423 268 621 N/A N/A N/A 501 186 326 168 244 356 776 1405 208 1830 1405 138 1645 347 138 950 TSP 2nd Highest Reading 24-Hour 351 433a 548 352 157 271 550 239a 185 151 574 N/A N/A N/A 318 139 319 141 227 313 673 1386 192 1450 998 78 1525 262 83 321 Controlling Standard 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual Annual 24-Hr Annual N/A N/A N/A 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24 -Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Highest Reading Annual 34a 13 8 34 N/A 61 15 28 28 N/A 106 N/A N/A N/A 39 N/A N/A N/A 8 N/A 31 8 N/A N/A 8 N/A 13 6 N/A 22 24-Hour 351* 808a 60 290 52 500 172 429 562 N/A 432 N/A N/A N/A 228 N/A N/A N/A 26 N/A 584 480 N/A 218 480 100 1304 299 2 125 S02 2nd Highest Reading 24 -Hour 322a 581a 34 193 49 196 103 178 101 N/A 403 N/A N/A N/A 149 N/A N/A N/A 19 N/A 149 48QC N/A 52 33 7 636 157 2 71 Controlling Standard 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual N/A Annual N/A N/A N/A Annual N/A N/A N/A Annual N/A 24-Hr 24-Hr N/A 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual Ol oo ------- Table A-7. (Contd.) (All concentrations in yg/m3) Highest Reading Air Quality Control Regions REGION IV (Contd.) Georgia 2b 49b S3b 54 55b 56 57, 58b 59 Kentucky 72b 77b 78b 79b 101 102 10 3b 104 105 Mississippi 5b 18b 134 135 North Carolina 136 165 166 167b 168 169 170 171 Annual 70 75 59 69 87 65 N/A 33 58 75 144 162 166 74 83 96 51 N/A 142 93 N/A N/A 84 N/A 82 63 N/A N/A N/A N/A 24-Hour 244 1645 181 205 302 756 84 364 305 303 398 514 450 168 158 349 159 221 1405 451 176 202 335 527 315 646 321 264 754 884 TSP 2nd Highest Reading 24 -Hour 227 1525 148 201 250 611 71 283 211 220 270 437 351 152 138 239 117 163 1386 289 ISO 137 258 330 303 645 229 250 395 738 Controlling Standard 24 -Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Both 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Highest Reading Annual 8 13 19 8 15 26 N/A 4 6 19 39 61 55 9 15 28 5 9 8 N/A N/A N/A 17 N/A 17 13 7 . N/A N/A N/A 24 -Hour 26 1304 307 23 44 151 N/A 439 34 274 267 419 203 137 96 429 63 125 480 290 N/A 13 82 47 110 323 14 124 65 35 S02 2nd Highest Reading 24 -Hour 19 636 94 18 28 146 N/A 67 23 74 205 211 141 45 59 178 33 121 480ฐ 76 N/A 2 59 40 81 121 10 53 64 19 Controlling Standard Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual Annual 24-Hr N/A 24-Hr Annual Annual 24-Hr Annual Annual 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr N/A 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr in to ------- Table A-7. (Contd.) (All concentrations in yg/m3) Air Quality Control Regions REGION IV (Contd.) South Carolina 53J? 58ฐ 167ฐ 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 Tennessee 7ฐ 18ฐ 55ฐ 20 7b 208 209 REGION V Illinois 65ฐ 66u 67ฐ 68ฐ 69b 70b 71 72ฐ 73b 74 75 Highest Reading Annual 59 33 63 61 133 76 76 83 51 91 100 93 87 28 70 N/A 40 N/A 164 31 100 116 N/A 75 N/A N/A N/A 24 -Hour 181 364' 646 332 986 650 239 575 145 287 1830 451 302 528 300 194 648 N/A 888 215 292 484 N/A 303 190 N/A 126 TSP 2nd Highest Reading 24 -Hour 148 283 645 137 486 170 237 522 120 259 1450 289 250 433 288 164 405 N/A 611 206 246 326 N/A 220 141 N/A 98 Controlling Standard 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr % Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr N/A 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual Annual N/A Annual 24-Hr N/A 24-Hr Highest Reading Annual 19 4 13 7 5 9 3 18 6 6 N/A N/A 15 N/A 10 N/A N/A N/A 147 N/A N/A 49 N/A 19 14 N/A N/A 24 -Hour 307 439 323 57 146 171 26 90 49 125 218 290 44 809 60 N/A 162 N/A 583 40 31 487 N/A 274 140 N/A N/A S02 2nd Highest Reading 24 -Hour 94 67 121 34 59 52 7 88 35 34 52 76 28 581 39 N/A 66 N/A 275 27 2 87 N/A 74 79 N/A N/A Controlling Standard 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr Annual N/A 24-Hr N/A Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual N/A Annual 24-Hr N/A N/A ------- Table A-7. CContd.) (All concentrations in yg/m3) Air Quality Control Regions REGION V (Contd.) Indiana 670 76 77b 78b 79b 80 81 82b 83 84 Michigan 82ฐ 122 123 124b 125 126 Minnesota 127 12 8b 129b 130b 131 132 133 Ohio 79b 10 3b 124b 173 174 175 176 177, 178b 179b 180, 181b 182 183 Highest Reading Annual 24 -Hour 164 70 144 162 166 70 N/A 89 45 67 89 137 176 77 58 888 165 398 514 450 284 141 244 189 285 244 783 492 427 191 60 1408 59 77 81 81 103 88 58 166 96 77 98 177 51 53 N/A 92 N/A N/A 187 N/A N/A 221 342 522 503 280 618 318 450 349 427 367 610 296 326 N/A 695 124 953 621 N/A N/A TSP 2nd Highest Reading 24 -Hour 611 136 270 437 351 253 129 206 182 130 206 743 400 203 136 386 142 228 283 337 260 265 237 351 239 203 352 531 262 321 N/A 561 115 753 574 N/A N/A Controlling Standard Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr Annual Annual 24-Hr Annual Annual Annual 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual Annual Annual 24 -Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr N/A 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr N/A N/A Highest Reading Annual 24 -Hour 147 N/A 39 61 55 48 N/A 14 N/A N/A 14 583 96 267 419 203 225 32 382 125 170 382 22 1148 82 41 82 19 5 32 22 N/A 71 N/A N/A 55 28 41 117 77 24 N/A N/A 18 N/A N/A 106 N/A N/A 410 224 756 122 146 610 107 68 985 23 20 203 429 224 991 414 103 99 131 378 N/A N/A 432 N/A N/A S02 2nd Highest Reading 24 -Hour 275 86 205 211 141 133 23 259 78 110 259 1148= 147 82 756C 64 73 151 49 23 985C 23C 20C 141 178 82 789 215 93 43 120 378C N/A N/A 403 N/A N/A Controlling Standard Annual 24-Hr 24 -Hr Annual Annual Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24 -Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr Annual Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr N/A N/A Annual N/A N/A ------- Table A-7. (Gontd.) (All concentrations in pg/m3) Highest Reading Air Quality Control Regions ..REGION V (Contd.) Wisconsin 68b 73b 128b 129" 237 238 239 240 REGION VI Arkansas 16 17ฐ 18h 19b 20 21 22 J Louisiana 19b 22b 106b New Mexico 12h 14b 152 153b 154 155 156 157 Oklahoma 17b 22b 184 185 186 187 188 189 Annual 31 N/A 77 81 64 28 81 47 74 83 93 63 102 57 81 63 81 138 72 65 95 190 N/A N/A 32 43 83 81 114 65 89 87 71 88 24 -Hour 215 . 190 342 522 192 656 359 138 620 608 451 254 924 497 580 254 580 747 523 430a 362 907a 179 282 185 337 608 580 1367 154 630 315 368 1333 TSP 2nd Highest Reading 24 -Hour 206 141 228 283 159 633 297 129 166 213 289 200 603 149 168 217 168 505 395 375a 314 713a 170 102 114 278 213 168 1301 119 335 295 300 277 Highest Reading Standard 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual Annual Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual Annual 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual Annual N/A 14 32 22 26 N/A 53 41 N/A 6 N/A 2 N/A N/A 7 3 7 16 137 N/A N/A 62 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3 7 5 N/A 41 N/A 15 8 24-Hour 40 140 610 107 274 47 272 432 246 62 349 61 83 180 25 61 25 205 3510 N/A 16 390 18 5 N/A 2 61 25 9 396 123 5 128 104 S02 2nd Highest Reading 24 -Hour 27 79 151 49 269 45 S3 204 122 25 76 60 61 20 13 60 13 63 1394 N/A 9 285 7 2 N/A 2 60 13 8 249 73 2 67 39 Control 1 iiiE Standard 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr Annual Annual 24-Hr N/A 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr N/A 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual Annual 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr ISi ------- Table A-7. (Contd.) (All concentrations in ug/m3) Highest Reading Air Quality Control Regions REGION VI (Contd.) Texas 22b 106b 153ฐ 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 REGION VII Iowa 65 68ฐ 69b 85ฐ 86b 87b 88 89 90 91 92 93 Kansas 94b 95 96 97 98 99 100 Annual 81 138 190 98 79 87 114 93 104 118 94 67 40 31 100 12 7a 90a 75a 123 118 62 40 82 72 128 91 70 66 67 105 71 24 -Hour 580 747 907 285 349 386 1302 472 542 1447 287 392 648 215 292 432a 496a 443 520 882 251 296 972 480 479 277 682 345 382 365 303 TSP 2nd Highest Reading 24-Hour 168 505 713 200 289 175 424 462 276 1107 230 314 405 206 246 316a 219a 188 403 502 180 144 464 194 442 276 501 294 279 340 243 Highest Reading Standard Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual Annual Annual 24-Hr 24 -Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr Annual 7 16 62 3 3 3 N/A 7 7 36 3 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 28 20 . 9 15 9 27 13 24 -Hour 25 205 390 11 22 9 N/A 270 30 281 10 54 162 40 31 31a 2 2 136 109 2 N/A 148 134 326 249 64 80 63 290 68 S02 2nd Highest Reading 24 -Hour 13 35 285 10 12 9 N/A 242 11 191 9 '12 66 27 2 2 2 79 83 2 N/A 105 94 300 77 43 60 56 228 68 Contro 1 1 ins Standard Annual Annual 24-Hr Annual Annual Annual N/A 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr Annual Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr N/A 24- Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr ------- Table A-7. (Contd.) (All concentrations in ug/m3) Air Quality Control Regions REGION VII (.Contd.) Missouri 70ฐ 94b 137 138 139 Nebraska 85b 86b 145 146 REGION VIII Colorado 14b 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Montana 140 141 142 143 144 North Dakota 1300 172 South Dakota 86b 87b 205 206 Highest Reading Annual 116a 128a 109 50 54 127a 90a 61 102 65 66 93 129 113 109 71 108 78 18 73 87 118 81 120 90 75 129 56 24 -Hour 484. 479 323 878 312 432 496 495 411 430 217 339 930 415 469 227 469 180 204 200 394 592 503 1153 496 370 542 155 TSP 2nd Highest Reading 24 -Hour 326 442a 289 580 179 316 219 432 356 374 197 291 587 413 371 187 348 158 150 195 357 512 337 587 219 179 376 153 Controlling Standard Annual Annual Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr Annual 24 -Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Highest Reading Annual 49a 28a N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 24-Hour 487a 326a N/A 217 26 31 2a 111 10 79 N/A N/A 308 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 10 882 13 N/A 68 N/A 2 2 10 N/A S02 2nd Highest Reading 24-Hour . 250a 300 N/A 217C 24 27, 2a 16 10 28 N/A N/A 53 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 10 565 IS* N/A 23 N/A 2 2 10 N/A Controlling Standard 24-Hr 24-Hr N/A 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr N/A N/A 24-Hr N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr N/A 24-Hr N/A 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr N/A ON ------- Table A-7. (Contd.) (All concentrations in yg/m3) Air Quality Control Regions REGION VIII (Contd.) Utah 14b 219 220 Wyoming 241 242 243 REGION IX American Samoa 245 Arizona 1? 13h 14b IS California 24 25 26 27 28 29. 30 31 32 33 Guam 246 Hawaii 60 Highest Reading Annual 65 N/A 89 68 74 118 N/A 72a 177a 65a 215 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 172 80 24-Hour 430 N/A 390 221 196 321 N/A 523a 1101 430 1005 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 628 329 TSP 2nd Highest Reading 24 -Hour 374 N/A 330 192 155 277 N/A 395a 792a 375 777 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 423 326 Controlling Standard 24-Hr N/A 24-Hr Annual Annual Annual N/A 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Annual 24-Hr Highest Reading Annual 2 N/A 128 8 6 7 N/A 137a 3 2 219 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 56 6 24 -Hour 79 N/A N/A 16 22 12 N/A 3510 10, 79a 2373 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3497 51 S02 2nd Highest Reading 24 -Hour 28 N/A 3072 14 11 10 N/A 2335 2 9 2319 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3000 38 Controlling Standard 24-Hr N/A 24-Hr Annual Annual Annual N/A 24-Hr Annual Annual 24-Hr N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 24-Hr 24-Hr Cn ------- Table A-7. (Contd.) (All concentrations in ug/m3) Highest Reading Air Quality Control Regions -REGION IX (Contd.) Nevada 13& 147 148 REGION X Alaska 8 9 10 11 Idaho 61h 62b 63 64 Oregon 190 191 192 19 3b 194 Washington 62b 193b 277 228 229 230 Annual 177 87 98 90 64 N/A 58 85 140 N/A 126 N/A N/A N/A 66 6 140a 66 56 63 111 73 24-Hour 1101a 365 563 1393 404 208 367 656 558 508 452 295 243 100 265 154 638 265a 315 235 ' 463 496 TSP 2nd Highest Reading 24 -Hour 792 327 305 1094 377 195 318 452 497 390 363 205 202 96 205 145 497a 205 163 185 329 462 Highest Reading Con troll in E Standard 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 3a 257 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 40 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 40 N/A N/A N/A 90 N/A 24 -Hour 10a 2758 N/A 25 11 N/A 167 N/A 1498 N/A N/A 73 13 13 235 13 1498a 235a 135 234 182 95 S02 2nd Highest Reading 24 -Hour 2a 2515 N/A 24 9 N/A 76 N/A 1248 N/A N/A 13 13 13 234 13 12483 115a 115 120 73 90 Controlling Standard Annual 24-Hr N/A 24-Hr 24 -Hr N/A 24-Hr N/A 24-Hr N/A N/A 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr 24-Hr Annual 24-Hr tabulated value was recorded in that portion of the AQCR in another state. Interstate '"Highest reading used to calculate reduction, since second highest reading was not available. ON ------- 67 Table A-8. Particulate and S02 Emissions Summary Table A-8 gives the total emissions of TSP and S02 for each state. The values are based on data in the National Emission Data System (NEDS) as of mid-1974. The percentages of these emissions from electricity generation, from industrial/commercial/institutional point sources, and from area sources are given along with the total percentage of the emissions from all combustion sources. The table shows that combustion sources account for over half of the S02 emissions in over half of the states and for over half the particulate emissions in only about one-quarter of the states. The West-South Central states show a lesser percentage of S02 coming from combustion sources than is typical of most other states. Heavily industrialized states in the Middle Atlantic and East-North Central areas tend to have the largest emissions of both particulates and S02. ------- Table A-8. Particulate and S02 Emissions Summary TSP 1 Contribution from State REGION I Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont REGION II New Jersey New York Puerto Rico Virgin Islands REGION III Delaware Dist. of Columbia Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia REGION IV Alabama Florida Georgia Kentucky Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee REGION V Illinois Indiana Michigan Minnesota Ohio Wisconsin Total Emissions (103 tpy) 44 54 105 16 14 19 1524 663 80 8 41 7 72 1996 526 691 1299 250 446 601 186 529 220 452 1260 824 778 294 1957 454 Elec. Gen. 19 1 18 5 3 6 1 13 3 2 3 36 22 13 18 29 46 123ฐ 27 1 27 12 37 20 31 16 15 18 37 ICI Point Sourcesa . 8 16 13 9 8 7 1 13 30 12 12 18 7 11 18 32 3 12 6 3 11 8 9 16 8 24 38 13 15 12 Area Sources 39 9 30 18 33 17 1 18 1 <1 31 22 29 30 6 2 2 1 4 7 2 9 10 4 14 13 11 22 21 32 Total Fuel Combustion 66 26 61 32 44 30 3 44 34 14 46 76 58 54 42 63 51 33 23 37 14 44 31 57 42 68 65 50 54 81 Total Emissions CIO3 tpy) 185 160 696 95 73 27 1834 1782 171 11 231 41 376 3227 493 1806 973 989 521 1328 56 522 273 1301 2252 2260 1617 431 3490 786 S02 1 Contribution from Elec. Gen. 48 23 45 55 33 3 15 48 51 10 33 49 67 64 59 76 70 79 71 90 9 66 52 80 68 64 64 48 58 65 ICI Point Sources 17 48 13 23 24 20 2 17 9 55 8 18 10 12 25 14 12 7 12 13 20 24 7 11 22 22 23 20 12 Area Sources 31 19 40 20 41 71 5 30 9 <1 3 30 10 18 10 2 4 2 s 6 6 12 3 16 7 8 20 11 16 Total Fuel Combustion 96 90 98 98 98 94 22 95 69 65 44 97 87 94 94 92 86 88 88 98 28 92 88 90 95 93 94 91 89 93 o\ oo ------- Table A-8. (Contd.) TSP \ Contribution from State REGION VI Arkansas Louisiana New Mexico Oklahoma Texas REGION VII Iowa Kansas Missouri Nebraska REGION VIII Colorado Montana North Dakota South Dakota Utah Wyoming REGION IX American Samoa Arizona California Guam Hawai i Nevada REGION X Alaska Idaho Oregon Washington Total Emissions (10 3 tpy) 152 419 113 103 606 238 385 223 105 222 301 87 50 79 83 .2 80 1109 3 68 104 16 61 187 189 Elec. Gen. 1 - 1 19 3 4 19 2 14 14 9 1 43 6 7 46 13 9 1 18 2 8 30 0 1 6 ICI Point Sources3 11 7 - <1 1 2 2 <1 5 5 3 1 4 1 9 1 8 <1 3 0 15 * <1 11 23 13 13 Area Sources 3 2 2 4 2 3 3 34 3 7 1 7 3 28 2 0 3 2 3 1 1 21 5 4 3 Total Fuel Combustion 15 10 21 8 8 24 5 53 22 19 3 54 10 44 49 21 12 6 21 18 9 62 28 18 22 Total Emissions (103 tpy) 44 183 489 144 830 284 96 1270 64 54 961 86 19 168 77 .5 1851 434 31 51 336 21 60 41 358 S02 % Contribution from Elec. Gen. 39 6 22 <1 6 65 26 72 63 38 1 66 23 7 52 33 <1 14 97 53 16 8 0 1 16 ICI Point Sources 6 8 2 3 2 17 2 4 5 4 <1 13 10 5 5 65 . <1 2 0 28 <1 25 6 14 10 Area Sources 4 3 <1 4 2 6 23 6 11 18 1 12 33 7 9 0 <1 32 1 3 1 9 12 39 5 Total Fuel Combustion 49 17 24 7 10 88 51 82 79 60 2 91 66 19 66 98 <1 48 98 84 17 42 18 54 31 Industrial/Commercial/Institutional Point Sources. ------- 70 ------- 71 TAB B STATE REGULATIONS Table B-l. Summary of State Fuel Combustion Emission Regulations Table B-2. Particulate Emission Regulations for Fuel Combustion Sources Table B-3. S02 Emission Regulations for Fuel Combustion Sources Table B-4. Approximate Fuel Sulfur Content Allowed by Emission Regulations ------- 72 ------- 73 Table B-l. Summary of State Fuel Combustion Emission Regulations Table B-l categorizes state emission regulations for particulate matter (PM) and sulfur dioxide (SOa). For each pollutant, the column 'Type of Regulation" gives the form of control specified in the SIP. For example, a regulation for particulate emissions might be expressed in terms of allow- able pounds of particulate per million Btu of heat input. In this case, the table entry would be "lb/l(r Btu." Combustion sources have been divided into three categories on the basis of heat input: small (< 10 x 106 Btu/hr), medium (10 - 250 x 106 Btu/hr), and large (> 250 x 106 Btu/hr). For each source size category, an entry describes what portion of the state's combus- tion sources in that size category are covered by the regulation. These entries must be interpreted in terms of the notes under "Applicability," which give either the geographical or source type limitations appropriate to the regula- tion. For example, if a regulation applies to all oil-fired combustion sources independent of heat input, "All" would be entered under each category for "Affected Sources" and a note indicating that only oil-fired sources were covered would be included. The actual emissions limits are given on Table B-2 for particulate matter and Table B-3 for S02. Several conclusions can be drawn from this table. Almost all states have regulations for both particulates and S02. Most states regulate particu- late emissions on the basis of allowable pounds of particulate per million Btu of heat input. Some form of an allowable loading regulation is used by several states, particularly in the Pacific Northwest. Other types of regulations for particulate emissions are used by only a few states or are used in addition to the more common types of standards. Most states, even outside the heavily in- dustrialized regions, regulate all large and medium combustion sources. Many states do not regulate particulate emissions from some small sources, usually residential units and small apartment buildings. Sulfur dioxide emissions are generally limited either by a regulation limiting the pounds of sulfur or sulfur dioxide allowed per million Btu or by limiting the percentage of sulfur that the fuel can contain. Regulations spe- cifying maximum ground level concentrations resulting from emissions are used in the West South-Central states. Many states have several forms of regula- tions, each applying to different fuels or types of sources or applying con- currently, in which case the most stringent limit applies. As was the case for particulates, most states regulate all SOa emissions except those from some small sources. ------- Table B-l. Summary of State Fuel Combustion Emission Regulations Affected Sources (106 Btu/hr Heat Input) State REGION I Connecticut Maine Massachusetts Emission PM S02 PM S02 PM S02 Type of Regulation lb/106 Btu IS lb/106 Btu IS lb/106 Btu lb S/ 10 6 Btu Large 0250) All All All All All All Medium (10-250) All All All All All All Small (<10) All All Some All Some All Applicability Statewide. Statewide . Statewide . More stringent limit in Metro- politan Portland AQCR #110. More stringent limit in criti- cal areas of concern. 'Outside Berkshire AQCR #117 More stringent limit in core cities of Metropolitan Boston. New Hampshire Rhode Island PM S02 S02 PM S02 S02 lb/106 Btu lb S/ 106 Btu IS lb/106 Btu %S lb S/ 106 Btu All All All All Some New All All All All Some New All All All Some Some New Statewide. Statewide for qoal. Oil. Less stringent limit in Androscoggin Valley AQCR #107. Statewide . Statewide. Statewide for coal. ------- Table B-l. CContd.) Affected Sources CIO6 Btu/hr Heat Input) State REGION I (Contd.) Vermont REGION II New Jersey New York Puerto Rico Virgin Islands Emission EM S02 EM S02 S02 S02 EM S02 S02 PM S02 EM S02. Type of Regulation lb/106 Btu .%S. lb/106 Btu %S Ib S02/ 106 Btu ppm lb/106 Btu %S Ib S/ 106 Btu lb/106 Btu %S lb/106 Btu %S Large C>250) All All All All Some None All All All Some All All All Medium C10-250) All All All All Some Some All All All Some All All All Small C<10) All All All All None Some Some All All Some All All All Applicability Statewide . Statewide . Statewide. Varies with AQCR. Statewide . Noncommercial units Statewide . Oil-fired sources. location. Coal -fired sources. location. Statewide for solid , statewide. Varies with Varies with fuel. More stringent limit in criti- cal areas. Statewide. Statewide. en ------- Table B-l. (Contd.) Affected Sources (10 6 Btu/hr Heat Input) State REGION III Delaware Dist. of Columbia Maryland Emission PM SO* PM S02 PM PM PM Type of Regulation lb/106 Btu %S lb/106 Btu %S loading Smoke spot lb/106 Btu Large (>250) All Some All All Some Some Existing Medium (10-250) All Some All All Some Some Existing Small (<10) Some Some All All Some Some Existing Applicability Statewide . Varies with county. Statewide . Statewide . Varies with AQCR. Varies with AQCR. Outside Metropolitan Baltimore Pennsylvania S02 PM PM S02 S02 %S (#115) and National Capital (#47) AQCRs. All Some Some Statewide. lb/10 Btu All lb/1000 Ib Ib S02/ 106 Btu %S All All All All Some Outside Philadelphia AQCR #45. More stringent limit for some sources in Allegheny County (AQCR #197). All All In Philadelphia. All Some Varies with location. All All In Philadelphia AQCR #45 if specified lb/106 Btu is exceeded. ------- Table B-l. CContd.) Affected Sources (10 6 Btu/hr Heat Input) State REGION III (Contd.) Virginia West Virginia REGION IV Alabama Type of Emission Regulation FM lb/106 Btu S02 Ib S02/ 106 Btu FM lb/106 Btu PM maximum Ib/hr S02 Ib S02/ 106 Btu S02 maximum Ib/hr FM lb/106 Btu S02 Ib S02/ 106 Btu S02 Ground level conceft- tration Large (>250) All All All Some All Some All All Some Medium Small (10-250) (<10) All All All All Some Some None None All All None None All All All All None None Applicability More stringent limit for some sources in National Capitol AQCR #47. More stringent limit in National Captial AQCR #47 or if required to meet air standards. Statewide. Varies with unit type. Statewide . Varies with AQCR. Varies with AQCR. Varies with county. Varies with county. Statewide. ------- Table B-l. (Contd.) Affected Sources (10 6 Btu/hr Heat Input) State Emission REGION IV (Contd.) Florida PM PM S02 S02 Georgia PM PM S02 SO 2 S02 Kentucky PM S02 S02 Type of Regulation Available technology lb/106 Btu Available technology lb6S02/ 10 Btu lb/106 Btu Ib/hr Ib S02/hr Ib S02/ io6: Btu %S lb/106 Btu Ib S02/ IO6 Btu Maximum tpd Large (>250) None All None All All Some All New All All All Some Medium (10-250) All None All None All Some All None All All All Some Small (<10) All None All None All Some All None All All All Some Applicability Statewide . Statewide . Statewide. Statewide . Statewide . Near cities. Varies with location. Statewide . Statewide. Varies with AQCR. Varies with AQCR. Statewide for new sources or sources near new sources. oo ------- Table B-l. (Contd.) Affected Sources (10 6 Btu/hr Heat Input) State REGION IV (Contd.) Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee REGION V Illinois Emission FM S02 S02 FM S02 FM S02 FM SO 2. FM S02 Type of Regulation 6 lb/10 Btu Ib S02/ 10 6 Btu Maximum total emis- sion lb/106 Btu Ib S02/ 106 Btu lb/106 Btu Ib S02/ 106 Btu lb/106 Btu Ib SOa / 106Btu 6 lb/10 Btu Ib S02/ 106 Btu Large C>250) All All All All All All All All All All All Medium (10-250) All All All All All All All All All All All Small C<10) All All All All All Some Some All All All All Applicability Statewide . Statewide. Statewide . Statewide . Statewide . Statewide . Varies with county. Statewide . Varies with county. More stringent limit for some sources in Chicago Major Metro- politan Area. Varies with location. ------- Table B-l. (Contd.) Affected Sources (10 6 Btu/hr Heat Input) Type of State Emission Regulation REGION V (Contd.) Indiana FM Ground level concen^ tration PM lb/106 Btu S02 Ground level concen- tration SQ2 lb S02/ 106 Btu Michigan PM Ib/lOOO -lb S02 %S (equiv- alent ppm and lb S02/ 106 Btu) Minnesota PM lb/106 Btu S02 lb S02/ 106 Btu S02 IS Large (>250) All All All All All All All All All Medium (10-250) All All All All All All All All Some Small (<10) Some Some Some Some All Some All All Some Applicability Outside Chicago and Indianapolis AQCRs. Varies with AQCR. Statewide. Statewide . More stringent limit for some sources in Wayne County (AQCR #123) . More stringent limits in Wayne County (AQCR #123). Residential units outside Wayne County not regulated. Varies with location. Statewide . More stringent limit in Minne- oo o apolis-St. Paul AQCR #131. ------- Table B-l. (Contd.) Affected Sources (10 6 Btu/hr Heat Input) State REGION V (Contd.) Ohio Wisconsin REGION VI Arkansas Emission m S02 FM S02 S02 FM PM S02 Type of Regulation lb/106 Btu Ib S02/ 10 6 Btu lb/106 Btu IS - Ground level concen- tration Ib/hr Ground level concen- tration Large (>250) All All All All All Existing New All Medium (10-250) All All All All All Existing New All Small (<10) All All All All All Existing Some All Applicability Varies with AQCR priority. Varies with county. Varies with location. Standby fuel only. No limit if air standards are met. Statewide. Statewide. Statewide. oo ------- Table B-l. CContd.) Affected Sources (10 6 Btu/hr Heat Input) State Emission REGION VI (Contd.) Louisiana EM S02 S02 New Mexico EM S02 Oklahoma EM S02 S02 Texas EM EM Type of Regulation lb/106 Btu Ground level concen- tration ppm lb/106 Btu Ib S02/ 106 Btu lb/106 Btu Ground level concen- tration Ib S02/ 106 Btu lb/106 Btu Ib/hr Large (>250) All All All All All All Existing New All All Medium (10-250) All All All Some Some All Existing New Some All Small All All All Some Some All Existing New None All Applicability Statewide . Statewide . Statewide. Statewide . Statewide . Statewide . Statewide. Statewide . Statewide for coal-fired steam generators . Statewide except for coal -fired steam generators. oo tsj ------- Table B-l. CContd.) Affected Sources (10 6 Btu/hr Heat Input) State REGION vi (Contd.) Texas (Contd.) REGION VII Iowa Kansas Type of Emission Regulation PM Ground level concen- tration S02 Ib S02/ 10 6 Btu so Proven technology S02 ppm S02 Ground level concen- tration PM lb/106 Btu S02 Ib S02/ 10 6 Btu PM lb/106 Btu S02 Ib S02/ 10 6 Btu Large (>250) All Some Some Some All All All Some Some Medium (10-250) All Some Some Some All All None Some Some Small All Some Some Some All All None Some Some Applicability Statewide except for coal -fired steam generators. Statewide. Statewide . Statewide. Varies with county. Varies with location. Statewide. Statewide. Statewide. oo ------- Table B-l. CContd.) Affected Sources CIO6 Btu/hr Heat Input) State REGION VII (Contd.) Missouri Nebraska REGION VIII Colorado Montana North Dakota Emission m S02 S02 S02 m S02 m S02 m S02 FM S02 Type of Regulation lb/106 Btu Ib S02/ 106 Btu %S Ground level concen- tration lb/106 Btu Ib S02/ 10* Btu lb/106 Btu ppm lb/106 Btu Ib S/ 105 Btu lb/106 Btu Ib S02/ 106 Btu Large 0250) All Some Some All All All All New All All All All Medium (10-250) All None All All Some Some All New All All All All Small (<10) All None All All Some Some All New All All All All Applicability Varies with location. Metropolitan St. Louis AQCR #70. Coal in Metropolitan St. Louis AQCR #70. Outside AQCR #70. Statewide . Statewide. Statewide. Statewide. Statewide. Statewide. Statewide. Statewide. oo ------- Table B-l. CContd.) Affected Sources CIO6 Btu/hr Heat Input) State REGION VIII (Contd.) South Dakota Utah Wyoming REGION IX American Samoa Arizona California Emission m S02 m PM S02 S02 PM S02 PM S02 EM S02 EM S02 Type of Regulation lb/106 Btu Ib S02/ 106 Btu lb/106 Btu % control %S % control lb/106 Btu Ib S02/ 106 Btu lb/106 Btu IS lb/106 Btu Ib S02/ 106 Btu _ - Large 0250) All All All All Existing Most All All All All All All - - Medium C10-250) All All All All Existing Some Some None All All All All _ - Small (<10) All All All All Existing None Some None All All All Some - t- Applicability Statewide . Statewide. In Wasatch Front AQCR #220. Outside AQCR #220. Statewide . New sources. Regulated if poten- tial S02 emissions > 500 tpy. Statewide . Statewide. Statewide. Statewide . Statewide. Statewide. No data available. No data available. 00 Cn ------- Table B-l. (Contd.) Affected Sources CIO6 Btu/hr Heat Input) State REGION IX (Contd.) Guam Hawaii Nevada REGION X Alaska Idaho Emission PM S02 PM S02 PM PM S02 S02 S02 PM S02 PM S02 Type of Regulation Ib S02/ 106 Btu - %S lb/106 Btu loading Ib S02/ 106 Btu %S ppm loading ppm lb/106 Btu %S Large (>250) None All None All All All All Some All All All All All Medium (10-250) None All Some All All All Some Some All All All All All Small C<10) None All Some Some All All Some Some All All All All All Applicability No regulation. Statewide. Statewide. A limit applies to bagasse-fired sources only. Statewide. Outside Washoe County (North- west Nevada AQCR #148) . Washoe County only. Varies with location. In Washoe County and Clark County (Clark-Mohave-Yuma AQCR #13) . . Washoe County only. Statewide . Statewide . Statewide . Statewide . oo ------- Table B-l. CContd.) Affected Sources CIO6 Btu/hr Heat Input) State Emission REGION X (Contd.) Oregon FM S02 S02 Washington PM PM S02 S02 S02 S02 Type of Regulation loading %S ppm loading Maxirnurn Ib/hr %S Ib S02/ 106 Btu ppm Ground level concen- tration Large 0250) All All All All All All All All All Medium (10-250) All All All All All All All All All Small (<10) Some All All All All All All All All Applicability Varies with county. Outside Portland AQCR #193. In Portland AQCR. Varies with AQCR. Eastern Washington-Northern Idaho AQCR #62. D-oil sources in Puget Sound AQCR #229. Northern Washington AQCR #227. Varies with AQCR. Does not ap- ply in AQCR #227 or to D-oil sources in AQCR #229. Olympic-Northwest Washington AQCR #228. oo ------- 88 ------- 89 Table B-2. Particulate Emission Regulations for Fuel Combustion Sources State particulate emission regulations are compared in Table B-2 on the basis of allowable pounds of particulates per million Btu of heat input. Allowable emissions are listed for sources of 10, 100, 250, and 1000 million Btu per hour. The relative stringency of the regulations for a given source size can be assessed by comparing the values listed in the appropriate column. If the values, in a row apply to a specific category of sources within a state such as new sources, coal-burning sources, or sources within a specific area, that category is specified under "Notes." If a geographic limitation to an area smaller than an Air Quality Control Region (AQCR) applies, the AQCR in which such area is located is noted by number in parentheses. Most loading standards have not been converted into equivalent lb/106 Btu, but the range of such standards has been listed under "Notes." Standards like maximum ground level concentration standards, for which no direct conversion to lb/106 Btu can be made, are also noted. Federal New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) have been promulgated for most combustion sources with more than 250 x 106 Btu/hr of heat input. Entries in the 1000 column are footnoted if the state standards would be super- seded by the NSPS. If the state has adopted standards equivalent to or more stringent than NSPS, no footnote is included. The comparison is based on a single combustion unit firing a single fuel and exhausted by a single stack. Comparison of the values in the table shows that most states regulate larger sources more stringently than smaller sources and that many regulate new sources more stringently than existing sources. (The definition of new and existing varies from state to state.) The Federal NSPS would supersede the existing state standards for at least some new sources in over half the states. Regional variation in emission limits occurs in many states, par- ticularly in the East North-Central and Pacific Coast areas. Although emis- sion limits can vary by more than a factor of ten between states for the same size and type of source, limits for similar sources tend to vary at most by a factor of four to five. ------- 90 Table B-2. Particulate Emission Regulations for Fuel Combustion Sources Allowable Emissions (Ib PM/106 Btu) State REGION I Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont REGION II New Jersey New York Puerto Rico Virgin Islands Heat 10 .20 .10 .60 .15 .12 .10 .60 .60 .20 .50 .60 .10 .60 .60 .60 .30 .60 Input 100 .20 .10 .34^ .15 .12 .10 .41 .35 .20 .27 .15 .10 .60 .60 .37 .30 .35 (10 6 Btu/hr) 250 .20 .10 .30 .15 .12 .10 .35 .28 .20 .11 .10 .10 .60 .37 .30 .30 .28 1000 .20 .10 .30a .15 .12 .05 .28 .10 .10 .10b .10 .10 - " .22 .30a .21b Note Existing sources. New sources. Sources < 3 not regulated. Existing sources. Existing sources in critical areas of concern. New sources. Sources < 3 not regulated. Existing sources. New sources. Sources < 1 not regulated. New Sources > 1000 limited to .02. * Oil-fired sources and new coal-fired sources > 250. Coal in existing spreader stokers <_ 300. Coal in existing sources <_ 300 other than spreader stokers. Coal in new sources <_ 250 and existing sources > 300. Sources < 1 not regulated. Solid fuel. No coal present] burned. No coal presently burned. ------- 91 Table B-2. (Contd.) Particulates Allowable Emissions (lb PM/106 Btu) Heat Input CIO6 Btu/hr) State 10 100 250 1000 Notes REGION III Delaware Dist. of Columbia Maryland .30 .10 .60 Pennsylvania .40 .40 Virginia West Virginia .40 .30 .05 .09 .30 ,06 .33 .27 .27 .29 .29 .05 .09 .30 .05 .27 .16 .16 ,23 .23 .05 .09 .30C .03 ,19 .08L ,17L .if .05 .09 Sources < 1 not regulated. Various loading standards from .01-.03 gr/scf apply depending on location, date of construction, and size of source. The Shell Bacarach Smoke Spot test is also specified either in addition to or in lieu of the loading standard. Existing sources outside Metropolitan Baltimore (#115) and National Capital (#47) AQCRs. Outside Allegheny County (AQCR #197). Sources < 2.5 not regulated. ~~ In Allegheny County. Sources ฃ 0.2 not regulated. City of Philadelphia (AQCR #45). Loading standards of 0.2 (0.1) lb/1000 lb stack gas (12% C02) for existing (new) sources. Outside National Capital AQCR #47. In National Capital AQCR #47. Electric power plants. Emissions not to exceed 1200 Ib/hr. Industrial and cyclone furnaces. Gas-fired and oil-fired units. Emissions not to exceed 900 Ib/hr. ------- 92 Table B-2. (Contd.) Particulates Allowable Emissions Heat Input (10 State REGION IV Alabama Florida Georgia Kentucky Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina 10 .50 .80 - .70 .50 .80 .75 .56 .56 .60 .60 .60 (Ib PM/106 6 Btu/hr) 100 250 .18 .21 - .44 .16 .48 .44 .33 .33 .41 .33 .60 12 12 - 37 10 40 35 26 26 33 24 60 1000 .12a .12 .10 .28 .10 .29 .23 .16 .10 .27a .18b .25 Btu) Notes Existing sources in Class I counties and all new sources Existing sources in Class II counties . Latest reasonably avail- able technology required for sources ฃ 250. Existing sources. New sources. Maximum Ib/hr limits dependent on stack heights also apply to sources and sets of sources within one mile of a city with popu- lation ^50,000. Existing sources in Pri- ority III AQGRs. Existing sources in Pri- ority II AQCRs. Existing sources in Pri- ority I AQCRs. New sources statewide. New sources with 100 -ft Tennessee ,60 .60 ,33 .26 ,17 .10 ,18 .10 stack. Less stringent limits apply for existing sources < 30 and for all sources > 330 having stacks higher than 100 ft. Existing sources. Some sources < 4000 may have different allowable emis- sions until July 1, 1975. New sources. ------- 93 Table B-2. (Contd.) Parti dilates Allowable Emissions (Ib PM/106 Btu) Heat Input (106 Btu/hr) State 10 100 250 1000 Notes REGION V Illinois .10 .10 .10 .10 Indiana 1.00 .20 .10 .10 .20 .20 .20 .20 .80 .80 .80 .80 .60 .60 .60 .10 .60 .60 .42 .42 ,36 ,36 Michigan .29 .10 a New sources stateside. Existing sources using liquid fuel statewide and solid fuel in un- controlled sources in Chicago Major Metropoli- tan Area. Uncontrolled, existing sources using solid fuel outside Chicago area. Maximum limit for con- trolled sources using solid fuel. Statewide. Existing sources outside Chicago and Indianapolis AQCRs. Smaller rate applies if necessary to meet speci- fied maximum ground level concentration. New sources outside Chi- cago and Indianapolis AQCRs. Smaller rate applies if necessary to meet specified maximum ground level concentration. Existing sources in Metro- politan Chicago (#67) and Metropolitan Indianapolis (#80) AQCRs. New sources in Metropoli- tan Chicago (#67) and Metro- politan Indianapolis (#80) AQCRs. Various loading standards exist ranging between .65 and .15 lb/1000 Ib exhaust gas. More stringent limits apply in Wayne County (AQCR #123). The commission assigns limits for large sources outside Wayne County. ------- 94 Table B-2. (Contd.) Particulates Allowable Emissions (Ib PM/106 Btu) Heat Input (106 Btu/hr) State 10 100 250 1000 Notes REGION V (Contd.) Minnesota Ohio Wisconsin .60 .60 .60 .60 Existing sources and all sources outside Minnea- polis -St. Paul AQCR #131. .40 .40 .40 \ .40a New sources and all sources in AQCR #131. More strin- gent limits can apply to sources with short stacks. .40 .20 .15 .10 Priority I AQCRs. .60 .30 .23 .15a Priority II and III AQCRs. .15 .15 .15 .10 New or modified sources outside Southeast Wiscon- sin AQCR #239. .10 .10 .10 .10 New or modified sources in AQCR #239. No coal burning allowed. .15 .15 .15 .15 Existing sources in AQCR #239. No coal burning allowed in sources <_ 250. .30 .30 .30 .30 Existing sources in Brown, Ontagamie, and Winnebago Counties (AQCR #237). Max- imum limit. More stringent limits can apply depending on stack height. .60 .60 .60 .60 Existing sources in remain- der of state. Maximum limit. More stringent limits can apply depending on stack height. REGION VI Arkansas Various ground level con- centration limits apply to existing sources. For new sources, a Ib/hr limit that varies with potential (un- controlled) emissions applies. ------- 95 Table B-2. (Contd.) Particulates Allowable Emissions (Ib FM/106 Btu) State REGION VI (Contd.) Louisiana New Mexico Heat 10 .60 .05 .02 Input 100 .60 .05 .02 (10 6 250 .60 .05 .02 Btu/hr) 1000 .60a .05 .02 .005 .005 Oklahoma Texas .60 .30 .33 .30 .26 .30 .18a .30a Notes No coal presently burned. Coal. Coal. Applies to Fines < 2 y. Oil. Sources < 114 not regulated. Coal-fired steam gener- ating sources. Various Ib/hr limits that vary with effluent flofor rates for sources other than coal-fired steam generators. More stringent limits can apply for short effective stack heights. Various maximum ground level concentration limits also apply to sources or groups of sources other than coal-fired steam gener- actors. REGION VII Iowa Kansas ,80 .80 .80 .80 Existing sources outside standard Metropolitan Sta- tistical Areas. .60 .60 .60 .60a Existing sources in Stan- dard Metropolitan Statisti- cal Areas and all new sources. .60 .35 .28 .21a Coal and R-oil <_ 350, D-oil <_ 1, and gas <_ 100 not regulated. ------- 96 Table B-2. (Contd.) Particulates Allowable Emissions (Ib PM/106 Btu) State REGION VII (Contd.) Missouri Nebraska REGION VIII Colorado Montana North Dakota South Dakota Utah Wyoming REGION IX American Samoa Arizona Heat 10 .60 .60 .60 .27 .60 .60 .80 .60 .30 .60 - .60 .10 .30 ,60 Input 100 .35 .40 .35 .15 .40 .35 .80 .44 .30 .42 - .40 .10 .30 .35 (10 6 Btu/hr) 250 1000 .28 .34 .28 .12 .34 .26 .80 .39 .30 .36 - .36 .10 .30 ,28 .21a .27a .20a .10b .28 .20a .80 .33a .30a .29a - .29 .10 .30a .21a Notes Metropolitan Kansas City AQCR #94, Spring- field, and Independence. Other areas of state. Gas-fired < 100, oil-fired ฃ 7.5, ancTcoal-fired < 0.6 not regulated. Existing sources. New sources. Existing sources. New sources. In Wasatch Front Range AQCR #220. 85% control of potential emissions required out- side Wasatch Front Range AQCR #220. Existing sources. New power plants and industrial sources. No coal presently burned. California Guam No data available. No particulate emissions regulations. No coal presently burned. ------- 97 Table B-2. (Contd.) Particulates Allowable Emissions (Ib PM/106 Btu) Heat Input Q-06 Btu/hr) State 10 100 250 1000 Notes REGION IX (Contd.) Hawaii Nevada .60 ,36 .28 ,21C a A limit of 0.4 lb/100 Ib bagasse burned applies. No limit for fossil fuel fired units. Outside Washoe County (Northwest Nevada AQCR #148). In Washoe County a limit of .15 gr/scf (121 C02) applies. REGION X Alaska .05 gr/scf for gas and oil in new sources. .10 gr/scf for gas and oil in existing sources and coal in all sources. Idaho Oregon .60 .33 .26 .20C .20-.10 gr/scf sources and .10 for new sources amas, Columbi a, and Washington (Portland AQCR .20 gr/scf for sources and .10 for new sources der of state. for exi.sing -.05 gr/scf in Clack- Multn.omah, Counties #193). existing gr/scf in remain- Washington .20-.05 gr/scf depending on age of source and AQCR. 40 Ib/hr limit also applies in Eastern Washington- Northern Idaho AQCR #62. federal New Source Performance Standards would apply to new sources > 250x106 Btu/hr. Federal New Source Performance Standards would apply to some new sources > 250x106 Btu/hr. ------- 98 ------- 99 Table B-3. SOa Emission Regulations for Fuel Combustion Sources This table compares the regulations specifying either allowable sui- fur dioxide emissions for sources with heat inputs of 10, 100, 250, and 1000 million Btu per hour or allowable percentages of sulfur in various fuels. The relative stringency of the regulations can be assessed by comparing the values in a given column. Comparison of % S with Ib SOa/lO6 Btu regulations can be made from the entries on Table B-4. The types of sources, fuels, or areas to which the regulations apply are described under "Notes." If a regu- lation applies to an area smaller than an Air Quality Control Region (AQCR), the AQCR in which the area is located is identified by number in parenthesis. If the information was available to convert regulations expressed in other terms to Ib SOa/lO6 Btu, the conversion was made and the results entered on the table with values specified in the regulation noted on the same line. Regulations, such as maximum ground level concentration limits, which cannot be converted to Ib S02/106 Btu or % S, are listed under "Notes." Federal New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) have been promulgated for SOz emissions for most fuel combustion sources with more than 250 x 106 Btu/hr of heat input. If state emissions standards would be superseded by the NSPS for some or all large sources, the entry in either the 1000 column or the appropriate % S columns is footnoted. If state regulations are equivalent to or more stringent than NSPS, no footnote is included. For regulations speci- fying % S, the comparison with NSPS is made using statewide average heating values for the appropriate fuel as burned by power plants in 1972. In all cases, a single combustion unit firing a single fuel and exhausted by a single stack is assumed. The table clearly shows the complexity of existing SOa emission regu- lations. Most states have several different regulations that apply to specific fuels, source categories, or areas. Limits vary by more than a factor of ten for similar sources between states and many states have chosen limits so low as to preclude coal burning. In most states, most new sources would have to meet Federal NSPS rather than less stringent state standards. ------- Table B-3. SOa Emission Regulations for Fuel Combustion Sources State REGION I Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Regulations Specifying Allowable Emissions (lb S02/106 Btu) Regulations Specifying %S Heat Input CIO6 Btu/hr) %S 10 100 250 1000 D-Oil Blends R-Oil Coal 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2.5a - 2.5a 2.5a 1.5a - 1.5a 1.5a .34 .34 .34 .34 1.1 1.1 1.1 l.lb .56 .56 .56 .56 2.2a 2.2a 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0a 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0a Notes Outside Metropolitan Portland AQCR #110. In Metropolitan Portland AQCR. D-oil. R-oil and coal. Sources < 3 can- not use R-oil. R-oil and coal in core cities of Metropolitan Boston AQCR #119. Sources < 6 cannot use R-oil. In Berkshire AQCR #117. Coal in existing sources: maximum. Coal in existing sources: 3-mo. average. Coal in new sources: maximum. Coal in new sources: 3 -mo. o o 0.4 1.0' 1.5 a average. Outside Androscoggin Valley AQCR #107. ------- Table B-3. CContd.) S02 State REGION I (Contd. New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Regulations Specifying Allowable Emissions (Ib S02/106 Btu) Heat Input (10 6 Btu/hr) 10 100 250 1000 ) (Contd.) 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Regulations Specifying %S %S D-Oil Blends R-Oil Coal 2.2a i.oa i.oa i.oa - 1.0a 1.0a 1.0a 1.0a Notes In Androscoggin AQCR #107. 6 Lb/10 Btu for coal. Revision to allow 1.51 S fuel (2.5% S in certain cases) is pending. REGION II New Jersey .30 .30 .30 .30 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 New Jersey - New York - Connec- ticut (#43) and Metropolitan Philadelphia (#45) AQCRs. Lower limit'applies. 0.5 0.7 New Jersey (#150) and Northeast Pennsylvania-Upper Delaware Valley (#151) AQCRs. Lower limit applies. Also 310 ppm for noncommercial. units. ------- Table B-3. (Contd.) S02 Regulations Specifying Allowable Emissions (Ib S02/106 Btu) Regulations Specifying %S. Heat Input (106 Btu/hr) %S State 10 100 250 1000 D-Oil Blends R-Oil Coal Notes REGION II (Contd.) New York Puerto Rico .40 .40 .40 .40 0.2 0.3 0.3 .40 .40 .40 .40 .37 .37 .37 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0a 1.0a 1.0a 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4a 2.2a 2.2a 2.2a 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8a 2.0a 2.0a 2.0a 1.2 .75b .75b . 1.0a 1.0a 1.0a 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0ฃ 0.5 New York City (AQCR #43). Lb/106 Btu for coal only. Nassau, Rockland, and West- chester Counties (AQCR #43). Lb/106 Btu for coal only. Five specified towns in Suffolk S County (AQCR #43). Lb/106 Btu M for coal only. Niagara Frontier AQCR #162. Lb/106 Btu for coal only. Outside areas specified above. Lb/106 Btu for coal only. Certain new sources > 250 out- side New York City, Nassau, Rockland, and WestChester Counties. Lb/106 Btu for coal only. Outside critical areas. In critical areas. No coal presently burned. Virgin Islands 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 No coal presently burned. ------- Table B-3. CContd.) S02 Regulations Specifying Allowable Emissions (Ib S02/106 Btu) Regulations Specifying IS Heat Input (106 Btu/hr) %S State 10 100 250 1000 D-Oil Blends R-Oil Coal Notes REGION III Delaware District of Columbia Maryland Pennsylvania 0.3 0.5 0.3 3.0 2.7 2.4 1.9' 1.0 .89 .78 .65 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0* .30 .30 .30 .30 0.2 1.0 a 1.0' 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 1.0' 0.5 0.5 1.0 D-oil statewide. Other fuels regulated in New Castle County only. 1.0% S prior to July 1, 1975. Desulfurization to equivalent } S02 emission is allowed for I higher IS fuels. 1% S R-oil until July 1, 1975. No limit for coal in sources < 100 outside Metropolitan Baltimore (#115) and National Capital (#47) AQCRs. In air basins. Sources ฃ 2.5 not regulated. In specified air basins and Allegheny County (AQCR #197). Sources ฃ 2.5 (ฃ0.2 in Allegheny County) not regulated. Outside air basins. Commercial oil in City of Phil- adelphia (AQCR #45). IS does not apply for R-oil and blends if lb/106 Btu limit is met. ------- Table B-3. (Contd.) S02 Regulations Specifying Allowable Emissions (Ib S02/106 Btu) Regulations Specifying IS Heat Input (10e Btu/hr) %S State 10 100 250 1000 D-Oil Blends R-Oil Coal Notes REGION III (Contd.) Virginia West Virginia 2.64 2.64 2.64 2.64' 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06L 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1e 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6C 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2' a Can be 1.58 or 1.06 if necessary to meet air quality standards. In National Capital AQCR #45. Can be 0.55 if necessary to meet air quality standards. Electric power plants in- Priori ty -I and II AQCRs. Limit of 2.0 by mid-1978. Other sources in Priority I and II AQCRs. Limit of 2.3 by mid- 1978. Kanawha Valley AQCR #234. Not to exceed 45,000 Ib/hr for elec- tric power plants or 5,500 Ib/hr for other sources. Priority III AQCRs. REGION IV Alabama 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8e 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0e Priority I AQCRs and Jefferson County. Priority II and III AQCRs. Sources > 1,500 must also demon- strate that air quality standards will be met and that air quality will not be degraded. ------- Table B-3. CContd.) S02 Regulations Specifying Allowable Emissions (Ib S02/106 Btu) Regulations Specifying Heat Input (106 Btu/hr) %S State 10 100 250 1000 D-Oil Blends R-Oil Coal Notes REGION IV (Contd.) Florida Georgia 1.1 1.5 .80 1.2 .80 1.2 2.5 3.0 2.5 3.0 2.5 3.0 2.5 3.0 Oil in existing sources. Coal in existing sources. Oil in new sources. Coal in new sources. Latest reasonably available technology required for sources < 250. Existing sources and new sources ฃ 250. Limits vary with source size, location, and stack height; Oil in new sources. Coal in new sources. Maximum limit for all sources < 100. Maximum limit for all sources > 100. o en ------- Table B-3. (Contd.) S02 State Regulations Specifying Allowable Emissions (Ib SOa/lO6 Btu) Regulations Specifying IS Heat Input CIO6 Btu/hr) %S 10 100 250 1000 D-Oil Blends R-Oil Coal Notes REGION IV (Contd.) Kentucky 4.0 1.7 1.2 1.2 4.0 2.7 2.3 2.0 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.5 2.5 1.1 .80 .80 2.5 1.8 1.6 1.5 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.0 Coal. Existing sources in priority I AQCRs and new sources statewide. Coal. Existing sources in Priority II AQCRs. Coal. Existing sources in Priority III AQCRs. Oil. Existing sources in Priority I AQCRs and new sources statewide. Oil. Existing sources in Priority II AQCRs. Oil. Existing sources in priority III AQCRs. A maximum emission limit of 500 tpd applies to new sources and an aggregate limit of 750 tpd applies to all sources > 100 tpy within 10 miles of a new source. M O ------- Table B-3. CContd.) S02 Regulations Specifying Allowable Emissions (Ib S02/106 Btu) Regulations Specifying %S State REGION IV fContd.l Mississippi Heat 10 2.4 4.8 Input 100 2.4 4.8 (10 6 250 4.8 Btu/hr) %S 1000 D-Oil Blends R-Oil Coal 4.8a Notes Modified sources < Unmodified sources all sources > 250. A maximum emission 250. < 250 and limit equal to the emission of the same source during calendar 1970 also applies. North Carolina South Carolina 2.3 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 2.3 1.6 2.3 3.5 3.5 2.3 1.6 2.3 3.5 3.5 2.3 1.6a 2.3a 2.3a 3.5a Existing sources. New sources. Class I counties. Class II counties. Class III counties. Residential units exempt. Variances can be granted. ------- Table B-3. (Contd.) S02 Regulations Specifying Allowable Emissions Clb S02/106 Btu) Regulations Specifying Heat Input CIO6 Btu/hr) %S State 10 100 250 1000 D-Oil Blends R-Oil Coal Notes REGION IV (Contd.) Tennessee 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Existing sources and new sources ฃ 250 in Class I Counties. Existing sources and new sources ฃ 250 in Class II Counties. Existing sources and new sources REGION V Illinois .80 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 ฃ 250 in Class III Counties. Oil in new sources > 250. Coal in new sources > 250. Coal in existing sources in o CO 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 1.0 1.0 .30 1.8 1.0 1.0 .30 1.8 1.0 1.0 .30 1,8 1.0 .80 .30 1.2 Chicago, St. Louis, and Peoria Major Metropolitan Areas. Coal in existing sources outside these areas. R-oil in existing sources. R-oil in new sources. D-oil. Coal in new sources. ------- Table B-3. (Contd.) S02 Regulations Specifying Allowable Emissions Clb S02/106 Btu) Regulations Specifying %S Heat Input (10& Btu/hr) %S State 10 100 250 1000 D-Oil Blends R-Oil Coal Notes REGION V (Contd.) Indiana Michigan 6.0 3.6 2.6 I.T 1.5C 1.0' 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.5a 1.5a 1.0a 1.0a 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.5C 1.0ฃ 1.0 0.3 0.5 a Smaller limit applies if nec- essary to meet specified ground level concentration. Sources <_ 500 outside Wayne County (AQCR #123). Does not apply to residential units. Sources > 500 outside Wayne County (ACQR #123). Under a delayed compliance pro- vision, Michigan has permitted many sources to use fuels exceeding these limits until January 1, 1980 where no air standards are being violated. Electric power plants- and steam generation in Wayne County. Pulverized coal. Residential/commercial space and water heating in Wayne County. Other uses and other then pul- verized coal in electric power and steam generation plants in Wayne County. ------- Table B-3. CContd.) S02 Regulations Specifying Allowable Emissions (Ib S02/106 Btu) Regulations Specifying IS Heat Input 0-06 Btu/hr) IS State 10 100 250 1000 D-Oil Blends R-Oil Coal Notes REGION V (Contd.) Minnesota Ohio 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75a 2.0a 1.5ฐ 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0L 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 1.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 1.0 4.8 4.8 4.8 1.0 2.0' 1.56 2.0* 2.0* 1.5* 1.5C IS applies if lb/106: Btu limit is not met. Sources ฃ 250 in Minneapolis-St.Paul AQCR #131 and > 250 outside AQCR #131. Sources > 250 in AQCR #131. All sources in specified counties. Existing sources in specified counties. Existing sources in specified counties. Existing sources in specified counties. Existing sources in specified counties. Existing sources > 250 have limits of 3.2 and 1.6 until July 17, 1975 in specified AQCRs. ------- Table B-3. (Contd.) S02 State REGION V (Contd.) Ohio (Contd.) Wisconsin REGION VI Arkansas Louisiana Regulations Specifying Allowable Emissions (lb S02/106 Btu) Regulations Specifying %S Heat Input (10 6 Btu/hr) %S 10 100 250 1000 D-Oil Blends R-Oil Coal 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.0b 3.2 1.0 1.0 1.0b 4.0 1.0 1.0 1.0b 4.8 1.0 1.0 1.0b 0.7 - 1.0a 1.5a _a 5.2 5.2 5.2 -a 3.1 3.1 3.1 -a Notes New sources in specified counties . New sources in specified counties . New sources in specified counties . New sources in specified counties . IS for standby fuel. No limits for normal fuels if air stand- ards are not violated. A ground level concentration limit of .20 ppm S02, 30 min- ute average, applies. Coal. 2,000 ppm limit. Oil. 2,000 ppm limit. Lower limit can apply if air standards are violated. No coal presently burned. ------- Table B-3. (Contd.) S02 Regulations Specifying Allowable Emissions (Ib SOa/106 Btu) Regulations Specifying %S Heat Input (106 Btu/hr) %S State 10 100 250 1000 D-Oil Blends R-Oil Coal Notes REGION VI (Contd.) New Mexico Oklahoma Texas 1.0 .34 .34 .34 .34 1.0 1.0* 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0' .30 .30 .30 .30 .20 .20 .20 .20 .30 .30 .30 .30C .68 .68 .68 .68 tx> Coal in existing sources. Coal in new sources. Oil. Sources < 114 not reg- ulated. Existing sources. Various maximum ambient concentra- tion limits. Coal in new sources. Oil in new sources. 80 until July 1, 1975. Gas in new sources. Coal-fired steam generators. These sources must also use new proven technology to remove SOg. Oil-fired steam generators limited to 400 ppm S02. More stringent limits can apply for short effective stack heights. Maximum ground level concentra- tion limits must be met by any source or group of sources. More stringent limits apply in Gal- veston, Harris, Jefferson, and Orange Counties. ------- Table B-3. (Contd.) S02 Kansas Missouri Nebraska Regulations Specifying Allowable Emissions (Ib S02/106 Btu) Regulations Specifying %S Heat Input (106 Btu/hr) IS State REGION VII Iowa 10 100 250 1000 D-Oil Blends R-Oil Coal 5.0a Notes Coal. Sources < 250 not reg- 1.5ฃ 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0' 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3ฐ a 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5C ulated. Oil. Sources <_ 250 not reg- ulated. Coal and R-oil <_ 350, D-oil <_ 1, and gas <_ 100 not regulated. 2.0a Metropolitan St. Louis AQCR #70. %S coal for sources < 2,000. Outside AQCR #70 maximum ambient concentration limits must be met. Gas fired <_ 100, oil-fired ฃ 7.5, and coal-fired f. 0.6 not regulated. REGION VIII Colorado Regulations for existing sources withdrawn pending revision. New sources emitting more than 5 tpd cannot exceed 150 ppm. New sources controyled to emit less than 5 tpd cannot emit more than 500 ppm. ------- Table B-3. (Contd.) S02 State REGION VIII (Contd.) Montana North Dakota South Dakota Utah Regulations Specifying Allowable Emissions (lb S02/106 Btu) Regulations Specifying %S Heat Input (106 Btu/hr) %S 10 100 250 1000 D-Oil Blends R-Oil Coal Notes 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0a 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0a 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0a 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 Existing sources. Wyoming .80 1.2 .20 80% control required of new sources with potential SOa emissions >^ 500 tpy. Oil in new power plants and industrial sources. Coal in existing sources. Coal in new power plants and industrial sources. Sources < 250 not regulated. ------- Table B-3. (Contd.) S02 State Regulations Specifying Allowable Emissions (lb S02/106 Btu) Regulations Specifying Heat Input (106 Btu/hr) %S 10 100 250 1000 D-Oil Blends R-Oil Coal Notes REGION IX American Samoa Arizona California Guam Hawaii 3.5a 3.5a 3.5a 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 .80 .80 .80 .80 .80 .80 .80 .80 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 No coal presently burned. Existing sources allowed by permit to use high S(>_0.9I) oil. Existing sources. Coal and low S oil. New sources. No data available. No coal presently burned. Fuel oil. Power and steam sources > 250. No coal presently burned. tn ------- Table B-3. (Contd.) S02 Regulations Specifying Allowable Emissions (Ib S02/106 Btu) Regulations Specifying %S Heat Input (106 Btu/hr) IS State 10 100 250 1000 D-Oil Blends R-Oil Coal Notes REGION IX (Contd.) Nevada .70 .70 .70 .40 .15 .15 .15 .15 1.0 1.0 1.0 .105 .105 1.0 1.0 1.0 Outside Clark and Washoe Counties. In Clark County (Clark-Mahave- Yuma AQCR #13). 1.0 In Washoe County (Northwest Nevada AQCR #148). IS for sources < 250. A limit of 0.21 S02 by volume also applies in Washoe County. o\ REGION X Alaska Idaho 0.3 0.5 Oregon 0.3 500 ppm S02 limit. 1.75 1.0 #1 D-oil. #2 D-oil. 1.75 1.0 #1 D-oil Outside Portland 0.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6ฃ 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6C AQCR #193. #2 D-oil. Outside AQCR #193. Coal. 1,000 ppm S02 limit in AQCR #193. Oil. 1,000 ppm S02 limit in AQCR #193. ------- Table B-3. (Contd.) S02 State Regulations Specifying Allowable Emissions (lb S02/106 Btu) Regulations Specifying %S Heat Input (106 Btu/hr) %S 10 100 250 1000 D-Oil Blends R-Oil Coal Notes REGION X (Contd.) Washington 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5C 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9C 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3C 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6C 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6C 0.3 0.5 Northern Washington AQCR #227. 11 oil in Puget Sound AQCR #229. #2 oil in AQCR #229. 1,500 ppm limit. Coal in Port- land AQCR #193 and Olympic- Northwest Washington AQCR #228. 1,500 ppm limit. Oil in AQCR #193 and AQCR #228. Ground level concentration limit also applies in AQCR #228. 1,000 ppm limit. Coal except as noted above. 1,000 ppm limit. Oil except as noted above. federal New Source Performance Standards would apply to new sources > 250 x 106 Btu/hr. 'Federal New Source Performance Standards would apply to some new sources > 250 x 106 Btu/hr. ------- 118 ------- 119 Table B-4. _ Approximate Fuel Sulfur Content Allowed by Emission Regulations Table B-4 gives the approximate maximum percent of sulfur allowed in coal and oil by state emission regulations. The % S is given for both new and existing sources with heat inputs of 10, 100, 250, and 1000 Btu per hour. Further specifications of fuel type, category of sources covered, and regional applicability are given under "Notes." For regulations not specifying a % S directly, standard EPA emission factors and state or regional heating values for the appropriate fuel as fired at power plants in 1972 were used to convert to equivalent % S. In two or three cases, it was necessary to use national average heating values. For new sources, a comparison with Federal New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) is made in the 1000 column. If the NSPS would apply to some or all new sources, a footnote is indicated in this column. The comparison is made for a single combustion unit firing only the type of fuel indicated and exhausted by a single stack. Regulations that cannot be directly converted into an allowable % S are entered as " - " and noted. The relative stringency of regulations can be assessed by comparing the % S re- quirements within the various columns. The percent sulfur requirements show that several states in the South- west and the heavily industrialized regions have effectively banned coal burn- ing in at least some critical areas. Sulfur requirements for coal vary from less than 0.1% S to about 3.31 S for medium-sized sources in states having specific emission limits. Several states require only that either air quality standards or various ground level concentration limits not be violated. Limits for oil range from under 0.2% S to over 4.4% S. Most states differ- entiate between various grades of oil allowing higher sulfur contents in residual than in distillate oils. Federal NSPS would apply to some or all large new sources in most states. ------- Table B-4. Approximate Fuel Sulfur Content Allowed by Emission Regulations State REGION I Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont REGION II New Jersey Heat Input CIO6 Coal 4 S New Sources Existing Sources Btu/hr) Oil New Sources 10. 100 250 1000 10 100 250 1000 10 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 2.5 2.5 2.5 a '2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2 1.5 1.5 1.5 a 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 2.2 2.2 2.2 a 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2 2.1 2.1 2.1 a 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 1 1.4 1.4 1.4 a 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2 0 1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1.0 1.0 1.0 a 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 - 0 0 a 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0 0 .5 .5 .5 .0 .5 .3 .2 .5 .2 .4 .0 .0 .0 .2 .3 .3 .5 100 0. 2. 1. 1. 0. 0. 2. 1. 2. 0. 1. 1. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 5 5 S 0 5 3 2 5 2 4 0 0 0 2 3 3 5 250 1000 0 2 1 1 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 .5 0.5 .5 a .5 a .0 a .5 0.5 .3 0.3 .2 a .5 a .2 a .4 0.4 .0 a .0 a .0 a .2 0.2 .3 0.3 .3 0.3 .5 0.3 4 S Existing Sources 10 0.5 2.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.3 2.2 1.5 2.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 100 0.5 2.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.3 2.2 1.5 2.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 250 0.5 2.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.3 2.2 1.5 2.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 1000 0.5 2.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.3 2.2 1.5 2.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 Notes Outside Metropolitan Port- land AQCR fllO. In Metropolitan Portland AQCR #110. R-oil. Sources < 3 can- not use R-oil. R-oil. In core cities of Metropolitan Boston AQCR #119. Sources < 6 cannot use R-oil. D-oil. R-oil. In Berkshire AQCR #117. Maximum for coal. R-oil outside Androscoggin Valley AQCR #107. 3-month average for coal. R-oil in AQCR #107. D-oil. Blended oil. Revision to allow 1.54 S (2.54 S in certain cases) is pending. D-oil. R-oil. New Jersey-New .York- Con- necticut (*43) and Metro- politan Philadelphia AQCRs. D-oil. R-oil. 0.34 S for single t>0 O units > 200. ------- Table B-4. (Contd.) Coal New Sources State 10 100 250 1000 REGION II (Contd.) New Jersey (Contd.) - - - - New York 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 2.2 2.2 2.2 0.8 2.4 2.4 2.4 0.8 Puerto Rico 1.0 1.0 1.0 a 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Virgin Islands 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 REGION III Delaware 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0a Heat Input (10s Btu/hr) * S Oil % S Existing Sources New Sources Existing Sources 10 100 250 1000 10 100 250 1000 10 100 250 1000 Notes New Jersey (0150) and Northeast Pennsylvania- Upper Delaware Valley (#151) AQCRs. ---- ____ ____ 310 ppm S0j limit for noncommercial sources. 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 R-oil. New York City (AQCR ป 43) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 D-oil. New York City. 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 .37 .37 .37 .37 .37 .37 .37 .37 Nassau, Rockland, and Westchester Counties (AQCR #43) . 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 .75 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Five specified towns in Suffolk County (AQCR #43) . 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 .75 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 Niagara County AQCR #162. 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.0 .75 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Outside areas speci- fied above. - - - - 1.0 1.0 1.0 a 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Outside critical areas. . - - - 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 In critical areas. No coal presently burned. - - - - 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 No coal presently burned. 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0a 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 New Castle County only. Dist. of Columbia 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 R-oil. 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 D-oil. Statewide. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Desulfurization to equivalent SOa emission is allowed for higher $ S fuels. tsJ ------- Table B-4. (Contd.) State REGION III (Contd.) Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia Heat Input (106 Btu/hr) Coal % S Oil ! New Sources Existing Sources New Sources 10 100 250 1000 10 100 250 1000 10 100 250 1000 1.0 1.0 1.0 l.O3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.9 1.7 1.5 a 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.2 2.7 2.4 2.2 a 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 a 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 a 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.7 1.7 1.7 a 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 a 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 a 1.7 1.7 1.7 a 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.4 2.4 2.4 a 1.9 1.9 1.9 a 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.7 2.7 2.7 a 1.0 1.0 1.0 a 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 a 2.0 2.0 2.0 a 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 a I S Existing Sources 10 100 250 1000 Notes 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 R-oil. No limit for coal in sources < 100 outside Metropolitan Baltimore (#115) and National Capi- tal (#47) AQCRs. 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 D-oil. 2.7 2.4 2.2 1.7 In air basins. 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 In specified air basins and Allegheny County (AQCR #197). 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 Outside air basins. 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 D-oil in Philadelphia (AQCR #45) . 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 R-oil and blends in Philadelphia. 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Can be 1.0 or 0.7% S coal and 1.5 or 1.0* S oil if necessary to meet air quality stan- dards. 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 National Capital AQCR #45. Can be 0.4* S coal and 0.5% S oil if necessary to meet air quality standards. 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 Electric power plants in Priority I and II AQCRs. 1.2% S coal and 1.8% S oil by mid-1978. 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 Other sources in Prior- ity I and II AQCRs. 1.4% S coal and 2.0% S oil by mid-1978. 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 Priority III AQCRs. t-0 tsJ ------- Table B-4. (Contd.) Heat Input (106 Btu/hr) State Coal I S Oil New Sources Existing Sources New Sources Existing Sources 10 100 250 1000 10 100 250 1000 10 100 250 1000 10 100 250 1000 Notes REGION IV Alabama Florida Georgia Kentucky Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina 1.1 1.1 1.1 a 2.4 2.4 2.4 a 0.7 2.5 3.0 3.0 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 0.9 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 a 3.3 3.3 3.3 a 2.3 2.3 2.3 1.5 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 3.0 0. 0. 0. 3. .7 0.7 7 0.7 ,7 0.7 ,0 a 2.3 2.3 2.3 1.5 3.0 1. 1. 2. 1. 3. ,0 5 ,2 .5 ,0 0.7 1.3 2.1 3.0 0.7 1.1 2.0 3.0 2. 2. 2. 2. 4. ,1 .1 1 ,2 .4 0.9 0.9 0.9 2.2 4.4 2.5 3.0 3.0 0. 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 4.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Priority I AQCRs and Jefferson County. 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 Priority II and III AQCRs. Sources > 1,500 must also show that air quality standards will be met and that air quality will not be degraded. 1.0 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 4.4 0.9 1.5 1.8 2.2 4.4 0.7 1.3 1.7 4.4 Latest reasonably avail- able technology required for sources < 250. Lower % S could be required to meet maximum Ib/hr limit, depending on source size, location, and stack height. Priority I AQCRs. Priority II AQCRs. Priority III AQCRs. Lower $ S may be required to meet maximum emission limits. - Modified sources < 250. a Unmodified sources < 250 and all sources > 250. Lower % S may be required to meet maximum emission limits. 0.7 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.0 2.2 1.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.0 1.5 2.2 2.2 a a a a 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.5 1.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.5 1.5 2.2 1.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 1.5 1.5 2.1 2.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 a a a a 2.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 2.2 2.1 3.3 3.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 Class I counties. 3.3 2.1 Class II counties. 3.3 3.3 Class III counties. ------- Table B-4. (Contd.) Coal ! New Sources State REGION IV (Contd.) Tennessee REGION V Illinois Indiana Michigan 10 100 0.9 0.9 1.7 1.7 2.3 2.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.4 2.1 1.5 1.5 250 1000 0.9 0.7 1.7 0.7 2.3 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.5 a 1.5 a l, S Existing 10 100 0.9 0.9 2.3 2.3 3.3 3.3 1.0 1.0 3.4 2.1 1.5 1.5 Heat Input Sources 250 0.9 2.3 3.3 1.0 1.5 1.5 1000 0.9 2.3 3.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 CIO6 Btu/hr) Oil '; 'i S New Sources 10 100 1.4 1.4 2.7 2.7 3.6 3.6 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.3 5.4 3.2 1.5 1.5 250 1000 1.4 0.7 2.7 0.7 3.6 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.3 2.3 a 1.5 a 10 1. 2. 3. 1. 0. 5. 1. Existing 100 4 1.4 7 2.7 6 3.6 0 1.0 3 0.3 4 3.2 5 1.5 Sources 250 1.4 2.7 3.6 1.0 0.3 2.3 1.5 1000 1.4 2.7 3.6 1.0 0.3 1.5 1.0 Notes Class I counties. Class II counties. Class III counties. R-oil statewide. Coal out side Chicago, St. Louis, Peoria. Major Metropolitan Areas. D-oil statewide. Coal in Chicago, St. Louis, Peoria areas. Outside Wayne County Minnesota 1.0 1.0 1.0 a 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5" 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5* 2.0" 2.0 2.0" (AQCR #123). Does not apply to residential units. 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 D-oil and pulverized coal in electric and steam plants in Wayne County. 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 R-oil and blends and residential/commercial heating in Wayne County. Other coal uses in Wayne County. 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Sources in Minneapolis- St. Paul AQCR #131. 2.0 Sources outside AQCR #131. $ S regulation does not apply if emissions are less than 1.75 Ib S02/106 Btu (equivalent to 0.9% S coal or 1.6% S oil). to ------- Table B-4. (Contd.) State REGION V (Contd.) Ohio Wisconsin REGION VI Arkansas Louisiana New Mexico Oklahoma Heat Input CIO6 Btu/hr) Coal % S Oil % S New Sources Existing Sources New Sources Existing Sources 10 100 250 1000 10 100 250 1000 10 100 250 1000 10 100 250 1000 Notes 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 a 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 In specified counties. 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.6 1.5 0.9 0.9 a 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.9 In specified counties. 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.6 2.9 0.9 0.9 a 2.9 2.9 2.9 0.9 In specified counties. 2.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 0.6 3.7 0.9 0.9 a 3.7 3.7 3.7 0.9 In specified counties. In specified AQCRs, 1.8% S coal and 2.91 S oil or 1.0% S coal and 1.5% S oil is allowed for existing facilities > 250 until July 1, 1975. 1.5 1.5 1.5 a 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 a 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 R-oil. Standby fuel only. 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 D-oil. Standby fuel only. No limits for normal fuels if air standards are not violated. _ _ _ a ____ _ _ _ a ____A ground level concentra- tion limit applies. 2929293 - 2.9 2.9 2.9 a 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2,000 ppm limit. Sources must also meet maximum ambient concentration limit. No coal presently burned . 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 - - - 0.5 - - 0.9 a '- - 0.9 0.9 13 _ _ ._ _ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 - - - - 0.81 S oil for new sources l.i l.J l.J d until Jnlv 1 1975. Exist- ts) en ing sources regulated by various maximum ambient concentration. ------- Table B-4. (Gontd.) State Heat Input (106 Btu/hr) Coal I S Oil * S New Sources Existing Sources New Sources Existing Sources 10 100 250 1000 10 100 250 1000 10 100 250 1000 10 100 250 1000 Notes REGION VI (Contd.) Texas 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Coal-fired steam generators. New proven technology must also be used to remove SOz. 0.6 Oil-fired steam generators limited to 400 ppm with more stringent limits for short effective stacks. Maximum ground level con- centration limits also apply. REGION VII Iowa Kansas Missouri ---a - - - 2.7 ---a ---1.3 ---a - - - 1.9 ---a ---2.8 R-oil. 2.8 2.8 2.8 a 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 D-oil. 2.0 2.0 2.0 a 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 a 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 Metropolitan St. Louis Nebraska 1.5 1.5 1.5 a 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 a AQCR ป70. 1.3* S coal required for sources > 2,000. - Outside AQCR #70, maxi- mum ambient limits must be met. 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 REGION VIII Colorado - - Regulations for existing sources withdrawn pend- ing revision. New sources regulated at 150 or 500 ppm depending on emissions. ------- Table B-4. (Contd.) Coal New Sources State 10 100 250 1000 REGION VIII (Contd.) Montana 0.8 0.8 0.8 a North Dakota 1.1 1.1 1.1 a South Dakota 1.3 1.3 1.3 a Utah a Wyoming 0.1 REGION IX American Samoa 3.5 3.5 3.5 a Arizona 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 California Guam 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Hawaii a Nevada 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 .08 .08 .08 .08 1.0 1.0 .06 .06 Heat Input (106 Btu/hr) \ S Oil % S Existing Sources New Sources Existing 10 100 250 1000 10 100, 250 1000 10 100 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 a 1.9 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.7 2.7 2.7 a 2.7 2.7 1.3 1.3 .1.3 1.3 2.9 2.9 2.9 a 2.9 2.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 a 1.5 1.5 0.5 - - - 0.7 - - 0.5 - - - - 3.5 3.5 3.5 a 3.5 3.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 2.0 2.0 ____ ____ __ - 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 - 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.5 2.0 2.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7 .08 .08 .08 .08 .14 .14 .14 .14 . .14 .14 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 .06 .06 1.0 1.0 .09 .09 1.0 1.0 Sources 250 1000 1.9 1.9 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.9 1.5 1.5 - " " 3.5 3.5 0.9 0.9 2.0 2.0 - 0.8 0.8- 2.0 0.5 0.7 0.4 .14 .14 1.0 1.0 .09 .09 Notes New sources with potential emissions > 500 tpy must control 80l. Power plants and indus- trial sources. Other existing sources. No coal presently burned. Sources allowed by permit to use high S (> 0.91) oil. No data available. No coal presently burned. No coal presently burned. Outside Clark and Washoe Counties . In Clark County (Clark - Mohave-Yuma AQCR #13) . In Clark County. Limit on commercial oil. In Washoe County (North- ts> west Nevada AQCR #148). A 0.2% S02 emission limit also applies. ------- Table B-4. (Contd.) Heat Input CIO6 Btu/hr) Coal % S New Sources Existing Sources State 10 100 250 1000 10 100 250 1000 10 REGION X Alaska - - - a ____ _ Idaho 1.0 1.0 1.0 a 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.75 0.3 0.5 Oregon 1.0 1.0 1.0 a 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.75 0.3 0.5 Washington 0.9 0.9 0.9 a 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.6 0.3 0.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 a 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 a 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 Oil % S New Sources 100 - 1.75 0.3 0.5 1.75 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.3 0.5 2.2 1.4 250 1000 a 1.75 a 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.75 a 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.6 a 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 2.2 a 1/1 n .4 a Existing Sources 10 100 250 1000 Notes - - - - 500 ppm SOZ limit. 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 R-oil. 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 01 oil. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 #2 oil. 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 R-oil. Outside Portland AQCR #193. 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 #1 oil. Outside AQCR #193 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 12 oil. Outside AQCR #193 limit in Portland AQCR #193. 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 Northern Washington AQCR #227. 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 #1 oil in Puget Sound AQCR #229. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 #2 oil in AQCR #229. 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 1,500 ppm limit in Port- land AQCR #193 and Olympic-Northwest Wash- ington AQCR #228. except as noted above. Ground level concentra- tion limits also apply in AQCR #228. NJ 00 aFederal New Source Performance Standards would apply to all or some sources > 250 x 106 Btu/hr. ------- 129 TAB C ASSESSMENT SUMMARY Table C-l. State Implementation Plan Review Summary Table C-2. Air Quality Control Region Summary ------- 130 ------- 131 Table C-l. State Implementation Plan Review Summary The State Implementation Plan Review is summarized in question, and: answer form in this table. Each state is listed under the appropriate. EPA. region, and the questions are answered for both TSP and SOa, except for the last question, whose answers are based on information presented in Sections 1 and 2 of this volume. In the first column, state air quality standards are compared with NAAQS; a "yes" entry indicates that the state has standards more stringent than NAAQS as shown on Table A-4. The second through fourth columns tell whether state emissions regulations apply to power plants, industrial/commercial/institutional point sources, and area sources, respec- tively. "Yes" indicates that the source category is covered by the regula- tions. These three columns summarize the applicability of information in Tables B-l, B-2, and B-3. States using the example region approach for regu- lation development are shown by a "yes" entry in the fifth column and have also been indicated on Table A-4. A "yes" in the last column means that the state has not taken any action to modify emission regulations for fuel com- bustion sources. ------- Table C-l. State Implementation Plan Review Summary State REGION I Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont REGION II New Jersey New York Puerto Rico Virgin Islands REGION III Delaware Dist. of Columbia Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia TSP SO* TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 Are State Air Quality Standards More Stringent than NMQS? no no yes yes no no no yesa yes yes yes yes no no yes yes no no no no yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no yesa Do Emission Limiting Regulations Exist for the Control of Power Plants? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Industrial Sources? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Area Sources? yes yes no yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Was the Example Region Approach Used to Demonstrate the Attainment of Air Quality Standards? no no yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no no no no no no yesb yes no yes yes Has there been no State Action to Modify Combustion Source Emission Regulations under the Clean Fuels Policy? yes yes yes yes no no yes no yes yes no no yes yes yes no yes no yes no yes yes yes yes yes no yes no yes yes yes no NJ ------- Table C-l. (Contd.) State REGION IV Alabama Florida Georgia Kentucky Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee REGION V Illinois Indiana Michigan Minnesota Ohio Wisconsin Are State Air Quality Standards More Stringent than NAAQS? TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 no no yes yes1- no yes no yes no yes no yes no no no yesa no no no yes no no no yes no yes no yes Do Emission Limiting Regulations Exist for the Control of Power Plants? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no Industrial Sources? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no Area Sources? yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no Was the Example Region Approach Used to Demonstrate the Attainment of Air Quality Standards? yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes'' yes yes yes yes yes yesb yesD yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes no Has there been no State Action to Modify Combustion Source Emission Regulations under the Clean Fuels Policy? yes no yes no yes no no no yes yes yes yes no no yes no no no yes no yes yes yes yes yes nod yes yes ------- Table C-l. (Contd.) State REGION VI Arkansas Louisiana New Mexico Oklahoma Texas REGION VII Iowa Kansas Missouri Nebraska REGION VIII Colorado Montana North Dakota South Dakota Utah Wyoming Are State Air Quality Standards More Stringent than NAAQS? TSP SO* TSP SOz TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP ' S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 no no noa yesa yes yes no no no no no no no no no yes no no yes yes no yes no yes no yes no no no yes Do Emission Limiting Regulations Exist for the Control of Power Plants? yes yes yes yese yes yes yes yese yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Industrial Sources? yes yes yes yese yes yes yes yese yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Area Sources? N/A yes yes. yese no no yese yes no no yes no yes no yes yes no no no no yes no no no no no yes yes yes no Was the Example Region Approach Used to Demonstrate the Attainment of Air Quality Standards? yes yes yes yes no no yes N/A yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes no yes yes no no Has there been no State Action to Modify Combustion Source Emission Regulations under the Clean Fuels Policy? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes ------- Table C-l. (Contd.) State REGION IX American Samoa Arizona California Guam Hawaii Nevada REGION X Alaska Idaho Oregon Washington TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 Are State Air Quality Standards MDre Stringent than NAAQS? no no no yes N/A N/A noa yes yes yes yes yes3 noa yesa no no no yes no yes . Do Emission Limiting Regulations Exist for the Control of Power Plants? yes yes yes yes N/A N/A no yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Industrial Sources? yes yes yes yes^ N/A N/A yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Area Sources? yes yes yes yes N/A N/A yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no yes yes no yes Was the Example Region Approach Used to Demonstrate the Attainment of Air Quality Standards? no no yes yes N/A N/A no no yes yes yes yes no no no no yes yes no no Has there been no State Action to Modify Combustion Source Emission Regulations under the Clean Fuels Policy? yes yes yes yes N/A N/A yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes ^tate retains annual and/or 24-hr standards equivalent to original secondary S02 NAAQS that have been rescinded at the federal level. Modified example region approach used for at least a portion of the state. cln a portion of the state. ^Regulations being rewritten by EPA Region V office and will reflect Clean Fuels Policy. eProperty line ambient concentration regulation, not a direct limit on emissions. cn ------- 136 ------- 137 Table C-2. Air Quality Control Region Review Summary Table C-2 summarizes the evaluations of each AQCR as presented in the individual state reports. The states are listed under the EPA region to which they belong, and interstate AQCRs are repeated for each state of which they are a part. The questions for each state are answered separately for TSP and S02. In the first column, an AQCR for which there are no proposed Air Quality Maintenance Areas (AQMAs) is indicated by a "yes." AQCRs with a "no" entry are those where there are indications of expected problems in main- taining acceptable air quality. A "yes" in the next column shows that there appears to be enough monitors in the region to give a reasonable picture of the region's air quality. In the third column, a "yes" indicates that NAAQS are either expected to be attained in the region by 1975 or that they are already being attained as shown on Table A-2. If the air quality in that portion of an AQCR within the listed state is meeting the NAAQS, a "yes" has been entered in the fourth column. Interstate regions with NAAQS viola- tions in a portion of the region in another state are footnoted. This infor- mation has been summarized on a statewide basis on Table A-6.. In AQCRs where NAAQS are being met, the next column tells whether air quality is sufficiently below the standards to indicate a significant regional tolerance for increased emissions without causing standard violations. The information on Table A-8 has been summarized next. If fuel combustion sources account for only a small fraction of the total emissions in an AQCR, a 'yes" has been entered in the sixth column. Where available, the results of modeling calculations for spe- cific power plants are given in the seventh column, A "yes" here shows that the modeling indicated that some power plants could use higher sulfur fuels than allowed was under regulations in effect when the modeling was done. If it would be necessary to revise regulations to accomplish fuel switching, a "yes" has been entered in column eight. The next column has only one entry for each state. For states using a large amount of clean fuels, a "yes" has been entered to indicate that a potential exists in those states for clean fuels savings. An overall assessment of each AQCR for regulation re- vision as given in the individual state reports and considering all the other indicators in the table as well as the statewide indicators on Table C-l is presented in the last column. An AQCR is rated "good" if air quality indica- tors show a tolerance to absorb increased emissions and source-by-source evaluations show a significant clean fuels savings potential, "poor" if air quality indicators show little or no tolerance for increased emissions and/or source-by-source evaluations indicate little or no clean fuels savings poten- tial and "marginal" if air quality and clean fuels evaluations are inconclu- sive or conflicting. ------- Table C-2. Air Quality Control Region Review Summary AQCR REGION I Connecticut 41 42a 43a 44 Maine 107a 108 109 110 111 Massachusetts 42a 117 118 119 120a 121a Is there an Absence of Proposed AQMAs? TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP . S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 yes yes no no no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yesc yes yes no yes no no no no no no Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Is there an Expected Does Air 1975 Attain- Quality ment Date Meet for NMQS? NAAQS? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes no yes no no no no yes yes b yes yes N/A N/A yes yes yes no N/A N/A no no yes yes no yes no yes yesb yes" yesb yes Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? no yes no no no no yes yes no yes N/A N/A no yes yes no N/A N/A no no no yes no yes no yes no no no yes Are Fuel Combustion Emissions a Small Portion of Total? no no no no no no no no yes no yes no yes no yes no no no no no no no yes no no no no no no no Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation Revision? no no no no no no N/A N/A N/A no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Must Regulations Is there be Revised Clean Fuels to Accomplish Saving Fuel Switching? Potential? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no yes yes yes no no no no no no no no no no . no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? poor marg. poor poor poor poor marg. marg. poor good marg. marg. marg. good good poor marg. marg. poor poor poor good poor good poor poor poor poor poor poor O4 00 ------- Table C-2. (Contd.) AQCR REGION I (Contd.; New Hampshire 107a 121a 149 Rhode Island 120a Vermont 159a 221 REGION II New Jersey 43a 45a 150 151a New York 43a 158 159a Is there an Absence of Proposed AOMAs? ) TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes no no no no no yes no yes no no no yes yes yes Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Is there an Expected 1975 Attain- ment Date for NAAQS? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes Does Air - Quality Meet NAAQS? no yes no yes yes yes no no no no no yes . nฐ b yes no yes no yes no yes no no no yes no no Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? no yes no yes yes no no no no no no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no no no yes no yes Are Fuel Combustion Emissions a Small Portion of Total? yes no yes no yes no yes no yes yes yes no yes no yes yes yes no yes yes no no no no yes no Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation Revision? N/A N/A yes yes N/A N/A no no N/A N/A N/A N/A no no no no no yes no no yes- yes N/A yes N/A N/A Must Regulations Is there be Revised Clean Fuels to Accomplish Saving Fuel Switching? Potential? no no no no no no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A no no no no no no no no no no yes yes no no no no yes yes no no no no N/A N/A N/A N/A Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? poor good poor good good marg. poor poor poor poor poor marg. poor poor poor poor good good marg. marg. poor poor poor good poor poor ------- Table C-2. (Contd.) AQCR REGION II (Contd.) New York (Contd. 160 161 162 163 164 Puerto Rico 244 Virgin Islands 247 REGION III Delaware 45a 46 ) TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 Is there an Absence of Proposed AQMAs? no yes no no no no no yes no yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes yes Is there an Expected 1975 Attain- ment Date for NAAQS? yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Does Air Quality Meet NAAQS? no yes no yes no no no yes no yes no yes no yes no no yes yes Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? no yes no yes no no no yes no yes no no no yes no no yes yes Are Fuel Combustion Emissions a Small Portion of Total? yes no yes no yes no no no no no yes no yes no yes yes no no Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation Revision? N/A yes no no N/A yes N/A no N/A no no yes N/A N/A no no N/A N/A Must Regulations be Revised to Accomplish Fuel Switching? N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A yes yes yes yes N/A N/A N/A N/A Is there Clean Fuels Saving Potential? N/A N/A no no no no N/A N/A N/A N/A . yes yes yes yes N/A N/A N/A N/A Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? poor marg. poor poor poor poor poor good poor marg. poor marg. poor marg. poor poor marg. marg. Dist. of Columbia 47a Maryland 47a 112 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 no no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no yes no no no yes no yes no no no no yes yes no no no yes N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A poor poor poor marg. poor marg. ------- Table C-2. (Contd.) AQCR Is there an Absence of Proposed AOMAs? Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? Is there an Expected 1975 Attain- ment Date for NAAQS? Does Air - Quality Meet NAAQS? Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? Are Fuel Combustion Emissions a Small Portion of Total? Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation Revision? Must Regulations Is there be Revised Clean Fuels to Accomplish Saving Fuel Switching? Potential? Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? REGION III (Contd.) Maryland (Contd.) 113a 114 115 116 Pennsylvania 45a 151a 178a 195 196 197 Virginia 47a 207a 222 223 224 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP SO 2 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 no yes yes yes no no yes yes no no no. yes no no no yes no yes no no no yes yes yes no yes no yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no yes no yes yes yes no no no yes no no no yes no yes no no no yes no , yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes yes yes no no no yes no no no yes no yes no no no yes no no no yes no yes no yes yes no no no yes no yes no no no no no no no no no no no no no yes no no no yes no no no yes no N/A N/A no yes N/A N/A yes yes no no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no no no N/A N/A N/A N/A no yes N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A poor marg. poor good poor poor good good poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor marg. poor poor poor poor poor poor poor marg. poor good poor marg. ------- Table C-2. (Contd.) AQCR REGION III (Contd. Virginia (Contd. 225 226 West Virginia 103a 113a 179a 181a 231 232 233 234 235 236 REGION IV Alabama 1 2a ) ) TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 Is there an Absence of Proposed AQMAs? no yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes no no no no no no yes yes yes no yes no yes no yes yes Is there an Expected 1975 Attain- ment Date for NAAQS? yes yes yes yes no yes no no no no no no yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Does Air Quality Meet NAAQS? no yes no yes no yes no yes no N/A no no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A no yes ves N/A no N/A yes N/A no yes Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? no yes no yes no yes no yes no N/A no no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A no yes yes N/A no N/A yes N/A no yes Are Fuel Combustion Emissions a Small Portion of Total? no no yes no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no yes no yes no Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation Revision? no no N/A N/A N/A no N/A yes N/A no no yes N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A yes N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Must Regulations be Revised to Accomplish Fuel Switching? N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Is there Clean Fuels Saving Potential? N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? poor marg. poor marg. poor marg. poor marg. poor marg. poor poor marg. marg. marg. marg. marg. marg. poor marg. poor marg. poor marg. good marg. poor good N) ------- Table C-2. (Contd.) AQCR REGION IV (Contd.) Alabama (Contd.) 3 4 5a 6 7a Florida 5a 48 49a 50 51 52 Georgia 2a 49a 53a 54 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 Is there an Absence of Proposed AQMAs? no yes no yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? yes no yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Is there an Expected 1975 Attain- ment Date for NAAQS? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Does Air Quality Meet NAAQS? no N/A no yes no no no N/A no no no yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes no yes no yes yesb yesb yes yes no yes Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? no N/A no yes no no no N/A no no no yes yes yes no. no no yes yes yes no no no yes no no yes yes no yes Are Fuel Combustion. Emissions a Small Portion of Total? yes no yes no yes no yes yes no no yes no yes no yes no no no no no no no yes yes yes no yes no yes no Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation Revision? N/A yes N/A yes N/A no N/A N/A N/A yes N/A yes N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A yes N/A N/A N/A' yes N/A yes N/A yes Must Regulations be Revised to Accomplish Fuel Switching? N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no Is there Clean Fuels Saving Potential? N/A N/A no no no no N/A N/A yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? poor marg. poor marg. poor poor poor marg. poor marg. poor good good good poor poor poor good good good poor poor poor good poor marg. poor good poor good O4 ------- Table C-2. (Contd.) AQCR REGION IV (Contd, Georgia (Contd. 55a 56 57 58a 59 Kentucky 72a 77a 78a 79a 101 102 103a 104 105 .) 0 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 Is there an Absence of Proposed AQMAs? no yes no yes yes yes no yes no yes yes yes yes' yesc no no yesc yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A, N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Is there an Expected 1975 Attain- ment Date for NAAQS? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no Does Air Quality Meet NAAQS? no yes no yes yes N/A no yes no yes no , yesb no yes no no no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? no yes no yes yes N/A no yes no yes no no no yes no no no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes Are Fuel Combustion Emissions a Small Portion of Total? yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no no no yes no yes no yes no yes no no no yes no yes no no no Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation Revision? N/A yes N/A no N/A yes N/A yes N/A yes N/A yes N/A yes N/A no N/A yes N/A no N/A yes N/A yes N/A no N/A no Must Regulations be Revised to Accomplish Fuel Switching? N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Is there Clean Fuels Saving Potential? N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A yes yes yes yes no no yes yes no no yes yes yes yes no no no no Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? poor good poor poor marg. marg. poor good poor good N/A marg. N/A marg. N/A poor N/A good N/A marg. N/A good N/A good N/A good N/A marg. ------- Table C-2. (Contd.) AQCR REGION IV (Contd/ Mississippi Sa 18a 134 135 North Carolina 136 165 166 167a 168 169 170 171 South Carolina 53a 58a 167a 198 1 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP SOz Is there an Absence of Proposed AOMAs? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? yes yes yes yes yes no yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Is there an Expected 1975 Attain- ment Date for NAAQS? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Does Air Quality Meet NAAQS? no no no yes yes N/A yes yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes yes yes no yes no yes no yes Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? no no no yes no N/A yes yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes Are Fuel Combustion Emissions a Small Portion of Total? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no no no yes no yes no yes no no no yes no yes yes yes yes yes no Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation .Revision? N/A no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A no N/A yes N/A N/A N/A N/A Must Regulations be Revised to Accomplish Fuel Switching? no no no no no no no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no no Is there Clean Fuels Saving Potential? no no no no no no no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no no Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor marg. poor marg. poor marg. poor marg. poor marg. poor marg. poor marg. poor marg. poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor en ------- Table C-2. (Contd.) AQCR REGION IV (Contd. South Carolina 199 200 201 202 203 204 Tennessee 7a 18a S5a 207a 208 209 REGION V Illinois 65a 66 67a 0 (Contd. TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 Is there an Absence of Proposed AQMAs? .) no yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes no yes yes yes no no yes yes no no Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes N/A no no no no yes yes Is there an Expected 1975 Attain- ment Date for NAAQS? yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Does Air Quality Meet NAAQS? no yes no yes no yes no yes yes yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no no no yes no N/A no no N/A N/A no no Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? no yes no yes no yes no yes yes yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no no no yes no N/A no no N/A N/A no no Are Fuel Combustion Emissions a Small Portion of Total? yes no no no yes no no no yes no yes no no no yes no yes no no no no no yes no no no yes no yes no Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation Revision? N/A yes N/A yes N/A yes N/A no N/A yes N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A yes N/A N/A N/A no N/A yes N/A N/A N/A yes N/A no N/A N/A Must Regulations be Revised to Accomplish Fuel Switching? no no no no no no no no no no no no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A yes yes yes yes yes yes Is there Clean Fuels Saving Potential? no no no no no no no no no no no no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A no N/A yes N/A N/A yes yes no no no no Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor good poor good poor good poor poor poor good poor marg. poor marg. poor poor poor poor ------- Table C-2. CContd.) AQCR REGION V (Contd.) Illinois (Contd. 68a 69a 70a 71 72a 73a 74 75 Indiana 67a 76 77a 78a 79a 80 81 82a ,) TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 Is there an Absence of Proposed ACMAs? yesc yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no no yes yes no no yesc yes yesb yes no no yes yes yes yes Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes Is there an Expected 1975 Attain- ment Date for NAAQS? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes Does Air Quality Meet NAAQS? no yes no yes no no N/A N/A no yes yes yes N/A N/A yes N/A no no no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes yes yes no yes Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? no yes no yes no no N/A N/A no yes no yes N/A N/A yes N/A no no no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes Are Fuel Combustion Emissions a Small Portion of Total? yes yes yes yes yes no yes no no yes no no no no no no yes no no no no no yes no yes no no no no no no no Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation Revision? N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A no N/A no N/A N/A N/A no N/A no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A yes N/A yes N/A no N/A' yes N/A N/A N/A yes Must Regulations be Revised to Accomplish Fuel Switching? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Is there Clean Fuels Saving Potential ? no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? poor poor poor marg. poor poor poor poor poor poor marg. marg. poor poor poor poor poor poor poor good poor raarg. poor marg. poor poor poor marg. marg. good poor good ------- Table C-2. (Contd.) AQCR REGION V (Contd Is there an Absence of Proposed AOMAs? ) Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? Is there an Expected Does Air 1975 Attain- Quality ment Date Meet for NAAQS? NAAQS? Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? Are Fuel Combustion Emissions a Small Portion of Total? Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation Revision? Must Regulations Is there be Revised Clean Fuels to Accomplish Saving Fuel Switching? Potential? Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? Indiana (Contd.) 83 84 Michigan 82a 122 123 124a 125 126 Minnesota 127 128a 129a 130a 131 132 133 TSP S02 TSP SOa TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 yes yes yes yes .yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yesc yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no yes no yes no no no no no yes yes no no yes yes yes no yes no yes no yes no no no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no no no no no yes no no no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no no no yes no yes no no no no yes yes no no no no yes yes no no yes no no no yes yes no no yes no no no no no no no N/A yes N/A yes N/A N/A N/A no N/A N/A N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A N/A N/A no N/A no N/A N/A N/A yes N/A N/A N/A N/A yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no no no no no no no no yes yes no no no no yes yes no no no no yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no no no no no no no no yes yes no no no no yes yes no no no no poor good poor marg. poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor marg. poor poor poor poor poor poor marg. poor marg. poor poor poor marg. poor poor poor poor oo ------- Table C-2. (Contd.) AQCR REGION V (Contd.) Ohio 79a 103a 124a 173 174 175 176 177 178a 179a 180 181a 182 183 Wisconsin 68a 73a TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP SOz TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP SOz TSP S02 TSP SOz TSP SOz TSP SOz TSP SOz TSP SOz TSP SOz TSP SOz TSP SOz TSP S02 Is there an Absence of Proposed AQMAs? no yes yes yes no yes no no no no no yes no yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yesc yes yes yes Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes no no no yes yes no no yes no yes yes no no no no yes yes yes yes Is there an Expected 1975 Attain- ment Date for NAAQS? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Does Air Quality Meet NAAQS? no yes no yes no yes no no no yes no yes no yes N/A yes no no yes N/A no N/A no no N/A N/A N/A N/A no yes no yes Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? no yes no yes no yes no no no no no yes no yes N/A yes no no yes N/A no N/A no no N/A N/A N/A N/A no yes no yes Are Fuel Combustion Emissions a Small Portion of Total? no no yes no yes no yes no no no no no no no no no yes yes no no yes yes no no no no yes no no no yes no Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation Revision? N/A yes N/A yes N/A yes N/A yes N/A yes N/A N/A N/A yes N/A yes N/A yes N/A yes N/A N/A N/A yes N/A N/A N/A yes N/A N/A N/A N/A Must Regulations be Revised to Accomplish Fuel Switching? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no Is there Clean Fuels Saving Potential? no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes no no yes yes no no no no Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? poor poor poor good poor good poor marg. poor marg. poor poor poor good marg. good poor marg. poor marg. poor poor poor marg. poor poor poor good poor poor poor poor ------- Table C-2. (Contd.) AQCR REGION V (Contd.) Wisconsin (Contd, 128a 129a 237 238 239 240 REGION VI Arkansas 16 17a 18a 19a 20 21 22a 0 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP. S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 Is there an Absence of Proposed AQMAs? yes yes yesc yes no yes 'yes yes no no yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes . yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Is there an Expected 1975 Attain- ment Date for NAAQS? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Does Air Quality Meet NAAQS? no yes no yes no yes no yes no no yes yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes yes yes no yes Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? no yes no yes no yes no yes no no no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes Are Fuel Combustion Emissions a Small Portion of Total? no no yes yes no no no no no no no no yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes no yes no yes yes Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation Revision? N/A no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A no N/A no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Must Regulations be Revised to Accomplish Fuel Switching? no no no no no no no no yes yes no no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no Is there Clean Fuels Saving Potential? no no no no no no no no no no no no yes yes no no no no yes yes yes yes no no no no Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor N/A poor N/A poor N/A poor N/A poor N/A good N/A poor N/A on O ------- Table C-2. (Contd.) AQCR REGION VI (Contd.) Louisiana 19a 22a 106a New Mexico 12a 14a 152 153a 154 155 156 157 Oklahoma 17a 22a 184 185 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 Is there an Absence of Proposed AQMAs? yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no no no no yes no no no Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes N/A N/A yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes , yes yes no no no yes yes no no Is there an Expected 1975 Attain- ment Date for NAAQS? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Does Air Quality Meet NAAQS? no yes no yes no yes no no no yes no yes no yes no yes yes yes yes yes no yes yesb yes no yes no yes no yes Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? no yes no yes no yes no no no yes no yes no yes no yes yes yes yes yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes Are Fuel Combustion Emissions a Small Portion of Total? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation Revision? N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Must Regulations be Revised to Accomplish Fuel Switching? no no no no no no no no N/A N/A no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no Is there Clean Fuels Saving Potential? yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes yes no no yes yes no no no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? poor N/A poor N/A poor N/A poor poor poor poor poor good poor good poor good good good good good poor good poor N/A poor N/A poor N/A poor N/A ------- Table C-2. (Gontd.) AQCR REGION VI (Contd.) Oklahoma (Contd. 186 187 188 189 Texas 22a 106a 153a 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 Is there an Absence of Proposed AQMAs? yes no no no no no no no yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no yes no no yes yes yes yes Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? yes yes no no yes no yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no Is there an Expected 1975 Attain- ment Date for NAAQS? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Does Air Quality Meet NAAQS? no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes Are Fuel Combustion Emissions a Small Portion of Total? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation Revision? N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Must Regulations be Revised to Accomplish Fuel Switching? no no no no no no no no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no Is there Clean Fuels Saving Potential? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? poor N/A poor N/A poor N/A poor N/A poor N/A poor N/A poor N/A poor N/A poor N/A poor N/A poor marg. poor N/A poor N/A poor N/A poor N/A poor N/A to ------- Table C-2. (Contd.) AQCR REGION VII Iowa 65a 68a 69a 85a 86a 87a 88 89 90 91 92 93 Kansas 94a 95 96 97 98 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP SO 2 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 Is there an Absence of Proposed AQMAs? yes yes no yes no yes no yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Is there an Expected 1975 Attain- ment Date for NAAQS? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Does Air Quality Meet NAAQS? no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes yes yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes yes yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes Are Fuel Combustion Emissions a Small Portion of Total? yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no no no no no yes no yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation Revision? N/A no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Must Regulations be Revised to Accomplish Fuel Switching? no yes yes no no no no no no no N/A N/A yes no no no no N/A N/A no yes no yes yes no no no no no no no no no no Is there Clean Fuels Saving Potential? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? poor good poor good poor good poor good poor good poor good poor good poor good poor good poor good poor good poor good poor poor poor marg. poor marg. poor marg. poor marg. tn CM ------- Table C-2. (Contd.) AQCR Is there an Absence of Proposed AQMAs? Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? Is there an Expected 1975 Attain- ment Date for NAAQS? Does Air Quality Meet NAAQS? Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? Are Fuel Combustion Emissions a Small Portion of Total? Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation Revision? Must Regulations be Revised to Accomplish Fuel Switching? Is there Clean Fuels Saving Potential? Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? REGION VII (Contd.) Kansas (Contd.) 99 100 Missouri 70a 94a 137 138 139 Nebraska 8Sa 86a 145 146 REGION VIII Colorado 14a 34 35 36 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no no no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes yes ' yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes " no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no N/A no N/A no yes no yes no yes no no no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no no no N/A no N/A no yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no no no yes yes yes no no no yes no yes no yes yes no no yes no yes no yes no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A no no no no no yes no no yes no no no no no no no no no no no no no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no no poor marg. poor marg. poor marg. poor N/A poor N/A poor N/A poor N/A- poor marg. poor marg. poor marg. poor marg. marg. d poor d poor d poor d ------- Table C-2. (Contd.) AQCR Is there an Absence of Proposed AQMAs? Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? Is there an Expected 1975 Attain- ment Date for NAAQS? Does Air Quality Meet NAAQS? Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? Are Fuel Combustion Emissions a Small Portion of Total? Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation Revision? Must Regulations Is there be Revised Clean Fuels to Accomplish Saving Fuel Switching? Potential? Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? REGION VIII (Contd.) Colorado (Contd.) 37 38 39 40 Montana 140 141 142 143 144 North Dakota 130a 172 South Dakota 86a 87a 205 206 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 no yes no yes yes yes no yes no no yes yes no no no no no yes no yes no no yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no no no no yes yes no yes no yes no yes no no no yes no yes yes yes no no yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no yes no no no yes no N/A no N/A no N/A yes yes no yes no yes no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A yes yes no no no yes no N/A no N/A no N/A no yes no yes no yes no N/A no no yes no no no no no yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes no yes yes yes no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A yes no yes no yes no yes no no no no no no no no no no no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no yes no no no no no no no no no no no yes yes no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no poor d poor d poor d poor ' d poor marg. marg. good poor poor poor good poor marg. poor good poor marg. poor marg. poor good poor good marg. marg. on On ------- Table C-2. (Contd.) AQCR REGION VIII (.Contd Utah 14a 219 220 Wyoming 241 242 243 REGION IX American Samoa 245 Arizona 12a 13a 14a 15 California 23 24 25 26 0 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP SO 2 TSP S02 TSP. S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 Is there an Absence of Proposed AQMAs? no no no no no no no yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? yes no no no yes yes yes no yes no yes no no no N/A N/A N/A no N/A no N/A N/A no no yes yes yes no yes no Is there an Expected 1975 Attain- ment Date for NAAQS? yes no yes yes no no no yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes no no no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Does Air Quality Meet NAAQS? no N/A N/A N/A no no no yes no yes no yes N/A N/A no no no yes no yes no no N/A N/A no yes no N/A yes N/A Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? no N/A N/A N/A no no no yes no yes no yes N/A N/A no no no yes no yes no no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Are Fuel Combustion Emissions a Small Portion of Total? no no no no no yes no no yes yes yes no yes no yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation Revision? N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Must Regulations be Revised to Accomplish Fuel Switching? no no no no no no no no no no no no N/A N/A no no no no no no no no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Is there Clean Fuels Saving Potential? no no no no no no no no no no no no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? poor poor poor poor poor poor poor good poor good poor good poor poor poor poor poor marg. poor poor poor poor marg. marg. poor poor poor marg. marg. marg. cn o\ ------- Table C-2. (Contd.) AQCR Is there an Absence of Proposed AQMAs? Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? Is there an Expected 1975 Attain- ment Date . for MAAQS? Does Air Quality Meet NAAQS? Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? Are Fuel Combustion Emissions a Small Portion of Total? Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation Revision? Must Regulations be Revised to Accomplish Fuel Switching? Is there Clean Fuels Saving Potential? Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? REGION IX (Contd.) California 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Guam 246 Hawaii 60 Nevada 13a 147 148 REGION X Alaska 8 9 (Contd.) TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 yes yes yes yes no yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes no N/A N/A yes yes yes no yes no yes no. yes yes yes yes N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A yes no yes yes . yes yes no no no yes no yes no yes yes N/A no yes no yes no yes no yes yes N/A no yes no no no yes no N/A no no no N/A no yes no yes N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A no no no yes no N/A no no no N/A no yes no yes yes no yes no yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A' N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A no yes no yes no yes no no yes no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A no no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A yes yes yes yes marg. marg. poor marg. poor marg. poor poor poor marg. marg. marg. poor marg. poor poor poor marg. poor marg. poor poor poor marg. poor good poor good Oi ------- Table C-2. (Contd.) AQCR REGION X (Contd.) Alaska (Contd.) 10 11 Idaho 61 62a 63 64 Oregon 190 191 192 193a 194 Washington 62a 193a 227 ISP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 Is there an Absence of Proposed AQMAs? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes . yes yes yes yes no no no yes no yes no no yes yes Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? no no yes yes yes no yes yes yes no yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no Is there an Expected 1975 Attain- ment Date for NAAQS? yes yes yes yes no yes no no no yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Does Air Quality Meet NAAQS? no N/A no yes no N/A no no no N/A no N/A no yes no yes yes yes no yes yes yes no yes no yes no yes Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? no yes no yes no N/A no no no N/A no N/A no yes no yes yes yes no yes yes yes nn yes no yes no yes Are Fuel Combustion Emissions a Small Portion of Total? yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes no yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation Revision? N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Must Regulations be Revised to Accomplish Fuel Switching? yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no no yes no yes no no no yes no yes no yes no no no yes no Is there Clean Fuels Saving Potential? yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? poor good poor good marg. marg. marg. marg. marg. good poor good good good marg. good good poor marg. marg. marg. good marg. good marg. marg. good good cn oo ------- Table C-2. (Contd.) AQCR REGION X (Contd.) Is there an Absence of Proposed AQMAs? Are there Sufficient Monitoring Sites? Is there an Expected 1975 Attain- ment Date for NAAQS? Does Air Quality Meet NAAQS? Is there a Significant Tolerance for Increased Emissions? Are Fuel Combustion Emissions a Small Portion of Total? Does Modeling Show Potential for Regulation Revision? Must Regulations be Revised to Accomplish Fuel Switching? Is there Clean Fuels Saving Potential? Candidacy Assessment for Regulation Revision? Washington (Contd.) 228 229 230 TSP S02 TSP S02 TSP S02 yes yes no yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no no no yes no yes no no no yes yes yes yes yes yes no N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A yes no yes no yes no yes yes no no yes yes marg. good poor marg. poor good Interstate. There are violations in that portion of the AQCR in another state. cThere are proposed AQMAs in that portion of the AQCR in another state. ^tate S02 regulations have been withdrawn from SIP pending revision. cn ------- 160 BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Modeling Analysis of Power Plants for Compliance Extensions in 51 Air Quality Control Regions. Report prepared under Contract No. 68-02-0049 for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Walden Research Division of Abcor, Inc. Cambridge, Mass. Dec. 17, 1973. 2. Steam Electric Plant Factors. National Coal Association. Washington, D.C. Jan. 1974. 3. Power Plant Data File. Unpublished. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Research Triangle Park, N.C. 4. Power Plant SOz Emission Estimates. Unpublished data. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Research Triangle Park, N.C. 5. National Emissions Data Systems Data Bank. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Research Triangle Park, N.C. 6. Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors. Publication No. AP-42. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Jan. 1972. 7. Federal Air Quality Control Regions. Publication No. AP-102. U.S. Environ- mental Protection Agency. Jan. 1972. 8. 1972 National Emissions Report. Report No. EPA 450/2-74-012. U.S. Environ- mental Protection Agency. June 1974. 9. Stationary Source Fuel Summary Report. National Emission Data System. Environmental Protection Agency. Sept. 23, 1974. ------- TECHNICAL REPORT DATA (Please read Instructions on the reverse before completing) 1. REPORT NO. 2. ..... EPA-450/3-75-053-b 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE NATIONAL SUMMARY OF STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLAN REVIEWS (Section 4 ESECA) , VOLUME II, TECHNICAL SUPPORT DOCUMEI 7. AUTHOR(S) 9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Research Triangle Park, NC, and Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 12. SPONSORING AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air ง Waste Management, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711 3. RECIPIENT'S ACCESSIOI*NO. 5. REPORT DATE Julv 1975 6. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE IT 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NO. 10. PROGRAM ELEMENT NO. 11. CONTRACT/GRANT NO. 13. TYPE OF REPORT AND PERIOD COVERED Final 14. SPONSORING AGENCY CODE 15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES 16. ABSTRACT Section 4 of the Energy Supply and Environmental Coordination Act of 1974 (ESECA) requires EPA to review each State Implementation Plan (SIP) to determine if revisions can be made to control regulations for stationary fuel combustion sources without interfering with the attainment and maintenance of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Although not required by ESECA, this document is a national summary of each state and territory SIP review. This document is intended by EPA to answer a number of anticipated questions arising from the review of the SIPs. 17. KEY WORDS AND DOCUMENT ANALYSIS a. DESCRIPTORS b. I DENTI FIERS/OP Air Pollution State Implementation Plans 13. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT 19. SECURITY CLA Unclassifi Release Unlimited 20. SECURITY CLA Unclassifi EN ENDED TERMS C. COSATI Field/Group SS (This Report) 21 . NO. OF PAGES .ed 167 SS (This page) 22 . P R 1 C E .ed EPA Form 2220-1 (9-73) ------- INSTRUCTIONS 1. REPORT NUMBER Insert the EPA report number as it appears on the cover of the publication. 2. LEAVE BLANK 3. RECIPIENTS ACCESSION NUMBER Reserved for use by each report recipient. 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Title should indicate clearly and briefly the subject coverage of the report, and be displayed prominently. Set subtitle, if used, in smaller type or otherwise subordinate it to main title. When a report is prepared in more than one volume, repeat the primary title, add volume number and include subtitle for the specific title. 5. REPORT DATE Each report shall carry a date indicating at least month and year. Indicate the basis on which it was selected (e.g., date of issue, date of approval, date of preparation, etc.). 6. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE Leave blank. 7. AUTHOR(S) Give name(s) in conventional order (John R. Doe, J. Robert Doe, etc.). List author's affiliation if it differs from the performing organi- zation. 8. 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