ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS




                   DATA  BASE
INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS, INCORPORATED
                 2067 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE    CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS 02140

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INTERIM FINAL                                  EPA  560-5-85-029
                 ACUTE HAZARDOUS  EVENTS

                        DATA BASE
                         Prepared for

                The Office of Toxic Substances
               Economics and Technology Division
             U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
                            under
                  EPA Contract No. 68-02-4055
                          Prepared by

                  Industrial Economics,  Inc.
                         Cambridge, MA

         Management Technology and Data  Systems, Inc,
                          Boston, MA

                     PEI  Associates, Inc.
                       Cincinnati, OH
                         December 1985

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                           FOREWORD
     EPA published criteria for selecting substances on a  listing
of acutely hazardous substances,  as  well as a list resulting from
the application of those criteria, in December 1985.  Guidance
documents for making use  of the criteria and list  were made
available at the same time.  Those materials were published as
interim final documents,  with opportunity for public  review and
comment.

     The data base that is the subject of  this report  was devel-
oped as a part of the process of establishing  the list-making
criteria,  and information from the data base was used in drafting
the published criteria.  EPA plans to add other records to the
historical profile presented in this interim final report, in
order  to  aid in the validation of  the  list-making criteria.
Current plans are to supplement the current 3,121 records with
records from two additional  years of data from  the National
Response Center and from one or more State sources.
Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute
endorsement or recommendation for use.

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                ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE

                        Table of Contents


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS	i

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY	  ii

PROJECT BACKGROUND AND DATA BASE CHARACTERISTICS	1
     Proj ect Background	1
     Methodology	2
     AHE Database Characteristics	4

DEATH OR INJURY EVENTS	9
     Extent of Damage	11
     Chemicals Participation	12
     Quantities Involved	13
     Mechanisms Behind Human Casualties	13
     Circumstances of Release	15
          In-Plant Location	15
          In-Transit Location	16
     Industries Involved	16

NATURE OF ALL EVENTS	19
     Extent of Damage	19
     Chemicals Participation	20
     Quantities Involved	22
     Media Affected	22

CIRCUMSTANCES OF RELEASE	23
     In-Plant Location	23
     In-Transit Location	25

LARGE SCALE ATMOSPHERIC RELEASES OF
  ACUTELY TOXIC CHEMICALS	".	27
                                           INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS, INCORPORATED

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                ACUTE  HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE

                         Table of Contents
                            (Continued)

APPENDICES
     A.   Data Coding  and Format Sheets
     B.   Data Base  Profiles
     C.   Chemicals  in the AHE Data Base
     D.   Data Base  Summary for All Events
     E.   Data Base  Summary for Death or Injury Events
     F.   Data Base  Summary for Records Reporting
            Spill  or Vapor Release as Worst End Effect
     G.   List of  Events in Which Injury Occurred
     H.   List of  Events in Which Deaths Occurred
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                        ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
     This  study was conducted under EPA Contract  Number  68-02-
4055  by Industrial Economics,  Inc.;  Management Technology  and
Data  Systems,  Inc.;  and PEI Associates,   Inc.    The  principal
members of the project team were:   Dr.  James Cummings-Saxton,  Ms.
Laura  Lechner,  and  Ms.  Anne E.  Crook (Industrial  Economics,
Inc.); Dr. Samuel J. Ratick, Mr. Patrick Buckley, and Mr. Stephen
Wu  (Management Technology and Data Systems,  Inc.); and Mr.  Thomas
K.  Corwin, Mr. Edwin A. Pfetzing, Mr.  E. Radha Krishnan, and Ms.
Barbara A. Bruce (PEI Associates,  Inc.).

     The  project team received valuable and generous  assistance
from individuals in several organizations in acquiring and making
use  of the data that went into the study.    Among these are  the
EPA  Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response and the  Trans-
portation Systems Center of the U.S. Department of Transportation
for access to the National Response Center data;   EPA's Region 7,
for  making available its computerized data base;  the California
Highway Patrol and Office of Emergency Services;   the New  Jersey
Department  of  Environmental Quality;    the  Ohio  Environmental
Protection Agency; and the Texas Air Control Board.

     Several  EPA employees had active roles in the project.  Mr.
Frederick  W.  Talcott was responsible for assembling and  coding
records from the news media;  he was assisted by staff members of
the  EPA  Headquarters Library and the Office  of  Standards  and
Regulations.   Both  Mr.  Talcott  and Ms.   Karen East  conducted
analytic  studies  using the data base  that  have  substantially
contributed to this report.  Mr. James Cottrell of the EPA Office
of  Toxic Substances,  Information Management Division,  provided
valuable  assistance  in assigning CAS codes to  several  hundred
listed substances.

     We  would  like  to thank  the  EPA  project  officers,  Mr.
Frederick  W.  Talcott  and  Mr.  Neil Patel,  for  their  active
guidance  and participation.   Overall design and  direction  was
provided by the Analysis Subgroup, led by Mr. Talcott, and inclu-
ding Ms.  East,  Mr.  Patel, and Mr. David Wagner.  These indivi-
duals  and  other  members of the Acute  Hazards  List  Workgroup
provided  reviews,   comments,   and  other  valuable  assistance
throughout the study effort.
Copies of this Executive  Summary and of the full  report, Acute
Hazardous  Events Data Base  (report  number  EPA 560-5-85-029) are
available  to the public from  the National  Technical Information
Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
     The Acute Hazardous Events Data Base  was assembled as  part
of  EPA's  review of the dangers posed to  the  U.S.  public  and
industrial workers by sudden, accidental releases of toxic chemi-
cals.   Concern  regarding  such releases was heightened  by  the
tragic  incident  that occurred on December 3,  1984  in  Bhopal,
India.  EPA formed an Acute Hazards List Workgroup to investigate
the  safety-related characteristics of U.S.  industry with regard
to accidental chemical releases that could pose exceptional risks
to human health,  and to identify those chemicals that appear  to
represent  unusually high risks.   In late May,  the decision was
made  to assemble an Acute Hazardous Events Data Base as part  of
the Acute Hazards Analysis review process.


PURPOSE AND APPROACH

     The  main purpose of the AHE Data Base  is  to  characterize
the  kinds  of events releasing acutely toxic substances  in  the
U.S.,  the substances involved, and the causative factors leading
to  their  release.     The AHE Data Base provides  a  historical
perspective for those in the Acute Hazards List Workgroup who are
assessing  selection  criteria  for a priority  list  of  acutely
hazardous  substances.  The AHE Data Base was not constructed  to
serve  as  a basis for nation-wide estimates  of  frequencies  of
events, quantities released, or their consequences.  Emphasis was
placed  on acquiring a measure of the scope of events rather than
on estimating quantities precisely or frequencies of releases.

     An important factor in the AHE Data Base development was the
need  for  it to be assembled quickly in order to  support  other
aspects  of the analysis process.   Because of the rigorous  time
constraints,  several  criteria were employed to screen data  for
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inclusion in the AHE Data Base.  Emphasis was placed on incidents
that had acute hazard potential.   Incidents that involved  death
or injury were given highest priority.  EPA further directed that
priority  be given to incidents involving chemicals released into
air.   Chemical  releases  were given  priority  over  petroleum-
related  and other types of releases.   Releases involving  large
quantities  of  material  were  given  priority,  and  quantities
involving  less  than  one  pound  were  not  coded.    Incidents
involving evacuations also were given priority.

     Through  these data collection criteria,  the AHE data  base
has  been  purposely biased toward events considered to have  the
greatest potential for sudden,  large-scale harm to the populace.
Thus,  the summary statistics obtained from the data base are not
reflective  of  the totality of  potentially  hazardous  domestic
materials released.
DATA SOURCES

     The  data  base  contains  3,121  records   which,   through
sampling,  represent  6,928  separate  events.   One  nation-wide
government  source,  the  National Response  Center,  contributed
1,225 records.   A multi-state regional source,  EPA's Region  7,
provided 513 records.  Five offices within four state governments
were the source of 1,029 records.   Four daily newspapers and one
wire  service contributed 290 records.  Finally,  64 records were
obtained  from  a summary prepared by an  engineering  consulting
firm specializing in industrial accidents.


EVENTS WITH INJURIES OR DEATHS

     Human casualties occurred in fewer than seven percent of the
recorded  events.   These events — a total of 468 — led to  138
deaths  and 4,717 injuries,  ranging in severity  from  temporary
respiratory  problems  treated on-site to critical  injuries  and
extended  hospitalizations.   Information on causation was scanty
in many records.

     Four  high-volume industrial inorganic chemicals   (chlorine,
ammonia,  hydrochloric  acid  and sulfuric  acid)  together  were
reported  to have been released in over 25 percent of the  events
recording  human  casualties.   Over 200 additional  identifiable
substances  were  recorded as released during  events  associated
with deaths or injuries.
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     Neither  great  quantity nor high  inherent  toxicity  alone
produce the conditions for human casualties.  When the character-
istics of the released substances are examined,  toxicity appears
to  be  the  cause  of  most  of  the  injuries  recorded,  while
flammability  and explosivity are the mechanisms associated  with
most of the fatalities in the data base.

     Transportation releases account for 25 percent of all events
in  the  data base,  and a somewhat higher percent  of  death  or
injury  events  (33 percent).   Trucks are the predominant mode of
transport  in  the death and injury events.   Among  events  with
human casualties at fixed facilities, storage vessels play a much
larger  role  as  release points than they do  among  events  not
leading to deaths or injuries.

     When viewed from an industry perspective,  the Chemicals and
Allied  Products and the Petroleum Refining  industries  together
account  for 34 percent of the reported injuries,  and more  than
half  of  the  reported deaths.   The  transportation  industries
account for 36 percent of reported injuries and about  one-fourth
of  the  reported deaths.   Industries that use chemical or  fuel
products account for about 25 percent of the deaths and injuries.


OTHER EFFECTS

     Information on evacuations,  property damage and environmen-
tal  damage  was seldom provided in  the  records  examined.   In
records  furnishing such information,  evacuations totalled  more
than  200,000 individuals,  with one event accounting for  20,000
people.   Information  on  environmental and property damage  was
usually  expressed in vague terms.   One source reported over  60
large-scale  industrial  accidents having  an  average  estimated
economic cost of $30 million,  with one event incurring more than
$100 million in estimated damages.


SUBSTANCES AND QUANTITIES RELEASED

     For  events reporting quantity released,  the quantities ap-
proximate  a  log normal distribution.  Amount  released  exceeds
1,000  pounds for over 38 percent of the  recorded  events.   Re-
leases  over  100,000 pounds occur in less than three percent  of
the events,  but these events account for 93 percent of the total
quantity of materials released.  Over 80 percent of the events in
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the  data base reported that at least one of the  substances  re-
leased  was a liquid;  16 percent of the events involved the  re-
lease of a gas.
CAUSATIVE FACTORS

     Among events occurring at fixed facilities,  spills  are the
predominant end effect,  followed by vapor releases,  fires,  and
explosions.   Storage  vessels,  process vessels,  and valves   or
piping  are  responsible  for  nearly equal  shares  of   in-plant
events,   but  storage  vessels  typically  release  much  larger
quantities.   Equipment  failure  is the  cause  most  frequently
reported  for  in-plant  events,   followed  by  operator  error.
Causation  is  difficult to assess for many of the events in  the
data base, however.

     Over half of the in-transit events involve  trucks,  another
36 percent involve rail cars.   Over 38 percent of the in-transit
releases   stem  from  a  leak,   and  another  20  percent  from
collisions.   Although  few events were reported  for  pipelines,
those  spills  dwarf other in-transit releases in terms of  total
quantity released.
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PROJECT BACKGROUND AND DATA BASE CHARACTERISTICS
PROJECT BACKGROUND

     The  Acute Hazardous Events (AHE) Data Base was assembled as
part of EPA's review of the dangers posed to the U.S.  public and
industrial workers by sudden, accidental releases of toxic chemi-
cals.   Concern  regarding  such releases was heightened  by  the
tragic  incident  that occurred on December 3,  1984  in  Bhopal,
India.  EPA formed an Acute Hazards List Workgroup to investigate
the  safety-related  characteristics of the  U.S.  industry  with
regard   to   accidental  chemical  releases  that   could   pose
exceptional risks to human health,  and to identify those  chemi-
cals that appear to represent unusually high risks.  In late May,
the  decision was made to assemble an Acute Hazardous Events Data
Base as part of the Acute Hazards Analysis review process.

     An  important  factor in AHE Data Base development  was  the
need  for  it to be quickly assembled in order to  support  other
aspects of the analysis process.  A team of three contractors was
assembled,   with  Industrial  Economics,  Inc.  responsible  for
overall  direction.    Other  contractors  included:   Management
Technology and Data Systems,  Inc.    (MTDS) and PEI   Associates,
Inc. The project was initiated in late May, 1985.  An initial AHE
Data  Base containing 900 records was delivered to EPA at the end
of seven weeks.   The AHE Data Base was expanded to 2,100 records
at  the end of nine weeks,  and reached its present 3,121  record
size in mid-August.   Through data sampling,  the records in  the
AHE Data Base represent 6,928 actual  incidents.
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     Because of the rigorous time constraints,  several  criteria
were  employed to screen data for inclusion in the AHE Data Base.
Emphasis was placed on incidents that had acute hazard potential.
Incidents  that  involved  death or  injury  were  given  highest
priority.   EPA  further  directed  that  priority  be  given  to
incidents  involving  chemicals  released  into  air.    Chemical
releases  were  given priority over petroleum-related  and  other
types  of  releases.   Releases  involving  large  quantities  of
material were given priority,  and quantities involving less than
one pound were not coded.   Incidents involving evacuations  were
also given priority.

     Through  these data collection criteria,  the AHE Data  Base
has  been  purposely  biased  toward events  considered  to  have
the  greatest  potential  for sudden,  large-scale  harm  to  the
populace.   Thus,  the  summary statistics obtained from the data
base are not reflective of the totality of potentially  hazardous
domestic materials released.
METHODOLOGY

     The  main purpose of the AHE data base  is  to  characterize
the  kinds  of events releasing acutely toxic substances  in  the
U.S.,  the substances involved, and the causative factors leading
to  their  release.     The AHE data base provides  a  historical
perspective for those in the Acute Hazards List Workgroup who are
assessing  selection  criteria  for a priority  list  of  acutely
hazardous  substances.  The AHE data base was not constructed  to
serve  as  a basis for nation-wide estimates  of  frequencies  of
events,  quantities released or their consequences.  Emphasis was
placed  on acquiring a measure of the scope of events rather than
on estimating quantities precisely or frequencies of releases.

     Data  sources were selected that yielded  a large number  of
usable  records portraying a variety of release circumstances and
outcomes.   The  sources  differed in the extent and  quality  of
various  information  types.  For instance,  some  of  the  state
sources  indicated  in-plant location and attributed  cause  more
fully than other data sources,  while the news media sources more
frequently  provided information on the human consequences of  an
event.   Geographical distribution was sought, with emphasis given
to  regions  having  greater petrochemical  production  activity.
Four  state data sources and four daily newspapers were  accessed
to  provide more detailed information in those regions  than  the
information found in the nation-wide sources.
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     Records  were  sought for the five-year period from 1980  to
early  1985.   Most sources were available for only a portion  of
that period.  Time and resource constraints limited the coding of
records to about three years per source, with most of the records
coming from 1983 and 1984.

     The  National  Response  Center (NRC) had the  most  readily
available  records.   All  NRC records involving air releases  or
deaths  or injuries were coded,  and a one-tenth sample  was  ob-
tained  from  the  remaining  records.   For  other  contributing
sources,  records  were  selected  using the  screening  criteria
described  above.   Project  emphases and  priorities  previously
discussed influenced the amount of time and attention the  coders
gave to individual records.

     A  two-page  data collection form (Appendix A) and  instruc-
tions for data coders were developed and pre-tested.  Coders were
junior  level  to  senior  level  professionals  with  background
training or experience in engineering, chemistry, risk assessment
and other disciplines.   For each contributing source,  the  time
period  and  other  constraints on the records of  interest  were
specified  and copies of the records were  acquired,  usually  in
hard-copy form.  NRC data processing entailed the most systematic
effort.    The  DOT  Transportation  Systems  Center  provided  a
specially  prepared computer tape from which sample records  were
obtained  and arranged for semi-automated coding.   Other sources
involved computer print-outs,  and some were accessed as  written
records.  United Press International was searched on-line through
a  commercial  time-sharing service.   The other news media  were
searched via printed annual indexes and back issues on microfilm.

     A data record structure was developed for the coded records.
The  EPA  project  officers  specified  that  the  data  base  be
accessible  using  commercially available personal computer   (PC)
software;   dBase III was selected for compatibility with most of
EPA's  installed PC capability.   A set of standardized  programs
were developed to provide summaries and tabulations on the  whole
of  the data or selected portions.   Those programs produced  the
information presented in this report.

     Error checking took place both when records were entered and
after assembly into an integrated data base.   Neither the  study
team nor EPA has made an independent verification of the informa-
tion  within any p_f the records.   Error checking and editing was
limited to seeing that the coded records accurately reflected the
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reports  as  received.   Thus,  the study team did  not  discover
events  not previously recorded elsewhere nor did  they  exercise
quality control by second-guessing the records' details.

     When  one-quarter  of  the eventual 3,121 records  had  been
coded and entered,  preliminary results were presented for review
by EPA project officers and the larger Workgroup.   This  process
was repeated when about two-thirds of the records had been coded,
and the form of most of the displays presented in this report was
established  at  that time.   Several displays (and their  accom-
panying  text) were added as drafts were circulated for  comment,
including some prepared by the EPA members of the study team.
AHE DATA BASE CHARACTERISTICS

     o    The AHE Data Base currently includes 3,121 records
          that represent 6,928 events.

     o    The  data base contains information on  substances
          and quantities released,  event location, descrip-
          tion of causative factors,  and description of end
          effects.   The latter include:   deaths, injuries,
          and  property and environmental damage.   The data
          base also contains company names,  date of  event,
          and city and state in which the event occurred.

     o    The  types  of accidents not contained in the  AHE
          Data  Base include:   citizen complaints  of  oily
          substances,  foul odors,  and the like;  incidents
          that  are  not  chemicals  industry  related;  and
          incidents  in  which only non-hazardous  materials
          are involved.

     o    Records  included in the Data Base  were  gathered
          from  13 sources — four national,  four regional,
          and  five  state  — as shown  in  Exhibit  1  and
          summarized below.
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     National  Response  Center:    Hazardous
     substances  released nationally to  air,
     water,  and land.  Includes in-plant and
     transport releases.  PCBs and four other
     chemicals  account for 60 percent of the
     records.   Through  a stratified  random
     sampling scheme applied to the NRC data,
     the  1,225 records represent a total  of
     5,032 NRC-recorded events.

     News  Wire  Service  (UPI):    Nationwide
     coverage  of large  events.  Evacuations,
     injuries,  and  deaths commonly reported.

     Marsh and McLennan:   U.S.  incidents in-
     cluded  among  the 100  worst  industrial
     accidents  (rated  by  property  damage).
     One-tenth  transportation  related;   the
     remainder split evenly between  chemicals
     processing and petroleum refining.

     EPA  Region 7:   Incidents affecting  all
     media   in  Iowa,   Kansas,  Missouri  and
     Nebraska.

     Newspapers:   News  reports,  mainly  of
     large   events.   Regional coverage  with
     emphasis on state events.

     State   Reporting  Systems:    Texas  data
     cover   air  releases  from  manufacturing
     facilities.   Ohio data include  manufac-
     turing   and   transportation   releases.
     California  data emphasize transportation
     and  releases to land.   New Jersey  data
     focus on large releases and events  with
     significant effects.

Exhibits  2  and 3 show the sources of Data Base   events
by year.

     Marsh and McLennan  (M&M):   Listing   of
     the 100  largest worldwide  petrochemical
     accidents   contributed  about  50   U.S.
     events  before  1980 and 3 or 4 per  year
     thereafter.
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     Four states  (California,  Texas,  Ohio,
     and  New Jersey)  yielded fewer than 100
     events in 1980 and 1981,  then increased
     to 400 events in 1984.

     EPA's  Region  7  contributed  over  100
     events  for  each  of  the  years   1981
     through 1984.

     The   National  Response  Center   (NRC)
     yielded over 500 events in 1983 and just
     under 700 in 1984.

     Various news media (four papers and  one
     wire   service)  contributed  about   50
     events per year from 1980 through 1984.

Exhibit 4 expands on the news media sources.

     Approximately  60 newsworthy events were
     obtained from printed annual indexes for
     the LA Times (LAT),  New Orleans  Times-
     Picayunne (NTP),  Chicago Tribune (CHT),
     and  New  York Times  (NYT) in  1980  and
     1981.

     Full  text of United Press International
     (UPI) stories were obtained from  compu-
     ter  listings from April 1983 on.   This
     source  yielded about 50 events in  1983
     and 1984 and 34 through early July 1985.

     A  gap  in coverage occurs  for  the  15
     months  from January 1982 through  March
     1983.   This gap is due to the time con-
     straints  imposed on the data collection
     process, and the extensive time required
     to  review  records  of  the  individual
     newspapers.
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REPORT ORGANIZATION
     The  remainder  of  this report is divided into  four  major
sections and a set of appendices.  The major sections are:

          o    Death or Injury Events,

          o    Nature of All Events,

          o    Circumstances of Release, and

          o    Large Scale Atmospheric Releases of  Acutely
               Toxic Chemicals.

     The  section  on death and injury events  discusses  average
numbers  of  deaths or injuries,  chemicals frequently  involved,
quantities released,  mechanisms leading to deaths, circumstances
of  releases (such as location,  cause,  process  state,  transit
mode, etc.), and industries involved.

     The   section  on  all  events  provides  an   overview   of
information  included in the AHE Data Base.   Frequently  reported
chemicals, quantities released, media affected, environmental and
property damage, and evacuations are discussed.

     The  section  on the circumstances of release discusses  end
effects,   event  location,   cause,   production  configuration,
contributory effects of high temperature and pressure,  in-transit
mode,  and  relationships  between  these  factors  and  quantity
released for all events.

     The final section considers large-scale atmospheric  releases
of acutely toxic materials.   These events are examined from  the
perspective of their similarity to the situation that occurred in
Bhopal.

     Eight   appendices  provide  detailed  background    material
regarding  the information contained in the AHE Data  Base.   The
Data   Coding  and  Format  Sheets   (Appendix  A)  identify   the
information  included in a complete record,  although few records
include  all  of  this data.   Data Base  Profiles   (Appendix  B)
identify  the principal characteristics of the source data  files
providing  the  information  assembled with the  AHE  Data  Base.
Appendix C provides a list of all chemicals included in the  data
base,  including  their  common  name;  4-digit SIC code  of  the
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producing   sector;   their  Chemical  Abstracts   Service   (CAS)
identification number; and the number  of  incidents,  injuries,  and
fatalities  with which they are associated.    Appendices D and  E
provide  summary  outputs of AHE Data  Base   information  for  all
events  and  for death or injury events.   Appendix  F provides  a
similar  summary  for  those events reporting  a   spill  or  vapor
release  as the worst end-effect.   Appendices G  and H provide  a
full list of all events in which an injury or  death  occurred.
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DEATH OR INJURY EVENTS
     Each  of the original records coded into the data  base  was
examined for indications of human casualties.  In most cases, the
record appeared unambiguously to indicate the presence or absence
of deaths or injuries.   However, about 12 percent of the records
indicated  injuries as unknown,  and eight percent of the records
listed  deaths as unknown.   (Exhibits 5 and 6.)   Although  some
records  in  the  data base may represent  events  that  involved
injuries or deaths, it was not possible to estimate the degree of
under-reporting without follow-up on those events.

     Some  other  cautions  are  necessary  in  interpreting  the
reported casualty data:

     o    Reported  Deaths or Injuries:   None of the events
          have been independently verified in this study  to
          date,  either  by EPA or the team of  contractors.
          Thus,  one  should  view these data as "deaths  or
          injuries   reported   to  one  or  more   of   the
          contributing sources."

     o    Causation;   Direct  evidence of causation  rarely
          existsIn  the contributing sources of these  re-
          cords.  Some of the deaths or injuries reported to
          have  occurred  in association with  a  particular
          event may not,  In fact,  have been caused by  the
          event.  Another aspect is that some casualties may
          well  have  been caused by a  triggering  accident
          that  released  a substance into  the  environment
          (e.g.,  a  truck driver whose injuries were caused
          by a collision, and not the succeeding exposure to
          released  materials.)  Whenever  possible,  deaths
          explicitly resulting from a collision were removed
          from the data base.   However,  it is not possible
                                           INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS INCORPORATED

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          to  identify  how many of the deaths and  injuries
          remaining in the data base fall into this type  of
          situation.

     o    Range of Severity;  Although some records indicate
          in  some  detail  the type  and  severity  of  the
          reported injuries,  most records do not.  To break
          out  the  severity of injuries for  these  records
          requires  an investment in detailed follow-up that
          was  not possible during  this  study.   Thus,  an
          individual  "injury"  could range  from  temporary
          respiratory  or eye irritation treated on-site  to
          critical  injury  leading  to  prolonged  hospital
          treatment.

     o    Numbers;   Some  of  the  source  records  provide
          counts   of  injuries  that  suggested  precision,
          whereas  others  (explicitly or  implicitly)  were
          approximate  counts.   If  the source  provided  a
          number,  it  was recorded;  but sometimes  it  was
          necessary  to translate phrases such as "a few" or
          "about 50" etc.  into specific numbers.  Thus, the
          precision of the individual records composing  the
          data base is highly variable.

     Although there is understandable interest in making  nation-
wide estimates of deaths and injuries, the study was not designed
with  that purpose in mind.  Rather, the objective was to  better
understand  the kinds and causes of accidental releases.   Before
drawing  conclusions  regarding five-year  national  totals,  the
reader  should  carefully assess the cautionary notes  above  and
consider the following factors:

     o    The  five media sources (four daily papers and one
          wire-service)  contributed  nine  percent  of  the
          total   number  of  records,   but  those  records
          accounted for 33 percent of the total injuries and
          almost 70 percent of the deaths.   Although  these
          sources together cover the period 1980 to 1985, no
          one  source was completely searched for the entire
          period,  and most were searched for three years or
          less.  (Exhibit 4 and Appendix E)
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          Although  each  of  the four daily  papers  had  a
          separate regional focus,  they each also  reported
          moderate  to severe accidents from other parts  of
          the country.  Some events appeared in two or three
          of  these  sources,  as well as  occasional  other
          sources.   Thus,  it  is believed that most of the
          major   events   that  received   national   media
          attention during the period have been included  in
          the data base.

          On  the  other hand,  some events involving  human
          casualties  showed up in only one of  the  sources
          searched.  This suggests that one would find other
          events  of  similar  magnitude both  by  searching
          additional  years  for the sources  used  in  this
          study,  and  by examining other media sources with
          different regional specializations.

          Some types of events may not be reported to one of
          the  contribuing sources due to the  circumstances
          under which the events occurred,  such as an event
          involving casualties that are limited to the work-
          place.  The  federal  OSHA and state  occupational
          safety  and health records have not been  examined
          to determine the extent of over-lap between  those
          records and the ones in the data base.   Thus,  it
          is not possible at this point to estimate how many
          additional   records   might  be   identified   by
          accessing those sources.
EXTENT OF DAMAGE
          Four  hundred  sixty-eight events  (6.8 percent  of
          all events) involve death or injury.  Total deaths
          reported is 138 and total injuries 4,717.

          When  injuries  occur,   the  average  number   of
          injuries  per incident is 10.   Number of injuries
          per event ranges from 1 to 355. (Appendix E)

          When  deaths occur,  the average number of  deaths
          per  incident  is 2.   Number of deaths per  event
          ranges from 1 to 11.  (Appendix E)
                               11
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          Injuries  are  reported for 98.1  percent  of  the
          events  resulting in deaths or  injuries.   Deaths
          are  reported  for  13.7  percent  of  the  events
          resulting  in deaths or injuries.   (Exhibit 5 and
          6)

          Evacuations  are reported almost seven times  more
          frequently  among incidents resulting in deaths or
          injuries.  (Exhibit 7)

          For   those  events  involving  death  or  injury,
          property  damage was reported in over  35  percent
          and   environmental  damage  in  approximately  10
          percent of the events.
CHEMICALS PARTICIPATION
          The  twenty  most frequently  reported  substances
          account for 44 percent of the events resulting  in
          deaths  or injuries.   (See Exhibit 8 for list  of
          substances.)

               Chlorine  is involved in 9.6 percent  of
               the   events  resulting  in  deaths   or
               injuries.  (Exhibit 9)

               Anhydrous  Ammonia,   Hydrochloric  Acid,
               and    Sulfuric   Acid   are    involved
               respectively in 6.8,  5.6,  and 4.7 per-
               cent  of the events resulting in  deaths
               or injuries.    (Exhibit 9)

               The next six most reported chemicals are
               involved  in 9.0 percent of  the  events
               resulting   in   deaths   or   injuries.
               (Exhibit 9)

               The  next  ten most reported  substances
               are  involved  in  8.3  percent  of  the
               events  resulting in deaths or injuries.

          Polychlorinated Biphenyls  (PCBs) play a much less
          significant  role among the death or injury  events
          than they do among the overall events (2.8 percent
          versus 28 percent).
                               12
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QUANTITIES INVOLVED

     o    More than half of incidents resulting in deaths or
          injuries   released   less  than   1,000   pounds.
          (Exhibit 10)

     o    Events  involving  releases greater  than  100,000
          pounds  account  for  almost all of  the  quantity
          reported released in events resulting in deaths or
          injuries.   (Exhibit 10)

     o    Few events resulting in deaths or injuries involve
          a substance with a reportable quantity  (RQ) of one
          pound.I/  There is no discernible trend as to  the
          number   of   events  involving  substances   with
          RQs of 10, 100, 1,000, and 5,000 pounds.   (Exhibit
          11)

     o    Two  hundred  thirty-nine of the death  or  injury
          events involved chemicals that have been  assigned
          an RQ.  Sixty-four percent of the events  involved
          releases exceeding the RQ.  In approximately three
          percent  of  the events the quantity released  ex-
          ceeded 1,000 times the RQ.   In 12 percent of  the
          events  the  amount released was between  100  and
          1,000 times the RQ.  (Exhibit 12)


MECHANISMS BEHIND HUMAN CASUALTIES

     Results  of a preliminary analysis of the apparent cause  of
reported  deaths or injuries are displayed in  Exhibit  13.    The
analysis  draws  upon  the records containing the  20  substances
reportedly released in association with the greatest total  number
of deaths or injuries.   These records account for two-thirds  of
the  total  reported  injuries and three-quarters  of  the  total
reported deaths.
I/   A  reportable quantity,  as defined in 40 CFR 302  is   "that
quantity,  as  set  forth  in this part,  the  release  of   which
requires notification pursuant to this part".  A reportable  quan-
tity  is  assigned  to substances designated as  hazardous   under
sections  102(a) and 101 (14) of the  Comprehensive  Environmental
Response,  Compensation,  and Liability Act of 1980 or under sec-
tion 311(b) (2) (A) of the Clean Water Act.
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     The reported end effects (fire, explosion, vapor release, or
spill)  were  used as surrogates for cause of death  and  injury,
since   most  records  do  not  contain   sufficiently   explicit
information to make a more precise determination.  Vapor releases
and  spills  were used as indicators of toxicity as the cause  of
the injury or fatality, because it was reasoned that these events
are  more  likely  to lead to a toxic exposure  than  a  fire  or
explosion.  Individual records were examined in order to consider
all recorded information while classifying events, since multiple
end  effects  are often reported in an  individual  record.   The
classification  reflects a best judgement regarding the cause  of
the human effects.

     o    Fires and   explosions predominate as the cause of
          deaths, while toxic  exposure via a spill or vapor
          release is nearly always associated with injuries.
          (Exhibit 13)

     o    Representative   substances   among   the   events
          analyzed include the following:

               Injury Events

               +    Fire  or  Explosion  as  the  cause:
                    Ammonia, Chlorine, Hydrochloric Acid

               +    Toxicity  as  the  cause:   Ammonia,
                    Chlorine,     Hydrochloric     Acid,
                    Phosgene, Nitric Acid


               Death Events

               +    Fire  or  Explosion  as  the  cause:
                    Chlorine, Gasoline, Oil, Propane

               +    Toxicity  as  the  cause:  Chlorine,
                    Hydrogen Sulfide, Sodium Nitrate
                               14
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CIRCUMSTANCES OF RELEASE

In-Plant Location

     o    Storage  vessels  are reported as  in-plant  event
          location   almost  twice  as  often   for   events
          resulting  in  deaths  or injuries  as  for  other
          events.  (Exhibit 14)

     o    Operator error is reported as the attributed cause
          slightly  more frequently for events resulting  in
          deaths  or  injuries than for other  events.   The
          cause of the accidental release is unknown  almost
          twice as frequently for events resulting in deaths
          or injuries as for other records.  (Exhibit 15)

     o    Loading  or  unloading  operations  are   reported
          slightly  more  frequently  and  steady  state  is
          reported  half as frequently for events  resulting
          in  deaths  or  injuries than  for  other  events.
          (Exhibit 16)

     o    Equipment  failures  in death or injury  incidents
          account  for approximately one-quarter of  release
          events at most plant locations,  and two-thirds at
          valve and pipe sites.   Upset conditions represent
          less  than five percent of release events  at  all
          locations  except process vessels,  at which  they
          account for 13 percent.  (Exhibit 17)

     o    Loading  and unloading release events resulting in
          death  or injury are six times as likely to  occur
          at  storage vessel sites as at other  plant  loca-
          tions.   Steady  state  release  events  are  most
          likely  to  occur at process vessels,  valves  and
          pipes,  and in "other" plant locations.   (Exhibit
          18)

     o    Spills  are  reported  as an end  effect  in  54.2
          percent  of  the  events  resulting  in  death  or
          injury,  vapor  release in 52.6 percent,  fire  in
          26.9 percent,  and explosion in 23.3 percent.   In
          events resulting in deaths,  spills were  reported
          as an end effect in 28.1 percent, vapor release in
          40.6 percent,  fire in 65.6 percent, and explosion
          in 70.3 percent.  (Exhibit 19)
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          Fires are reported over five times more frequently
          as the end effect of a release in events in  which
          deaths  or  injuries result than in other  events.
          (Exhibit 19)

          Explosions  are reported over six times more  fre-
          quently  as an end effect of a release when deaths
          or injuries result than in other events.   (Exhibit
          19)
In-Transit Location

     o    In-transit  incidents play a larger role in  death
          or injury events than they do in overall events —
          35 percent versus 25 percent.   (Exhibit 20)

     o    Truck transport represents an increased share  and
          rail   transport  a  decreased  share  for  events
          resulting in deaths or injuries than for other in-
          transit events.  (Exhibit 21)

     o    Collision  is  reported as in-transit  cause  over
          twice  as  frequently for incidents  resulting  in
          deaths  or  injuries  than  for  other  incidents.
          (Exhibit 22)
INDUSTRIES INVOLVED

     o    Industry   sectors   were   identified   for   the
          responsible  parties  in the 468 events  reporting
          deaths and/or injuries.  Sources for this included
          the Dun & Bradstreet Reference Book, SRI Directory
          of Chemical Producers, and identifying information
          in  each  of  the  individual  records.    It  was
          possible  to assign a 4-digit Standard  Industrial
          Classification   (SIC) codes to 95 percent  of  the
          records.   The reported responsible parties ranged
          over  all  sectors of the economy,  with  a  heavy
          concentration  in  manufacturing,  transportation,
          and wholesale and retail trade.
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o    When  the 4,717 reported injuries are  distributed
     among responsible parties,   Petroleum Refining and
     Chemicals  and Allied Products are associated with
     five percent and 29 percent of the total,   respec-
     tively.    The Transportation industry (mostly  In-
     Transit,   but   including  other   Transportation
     Services)  are  associated with 36 percent of  the
     reported injuries.   "Down-stream" users of chemi-
     cal  products  as a whole are responsible  for  26
     percent  of the total,  with Manufacturing  (other
     than Petroleum and Chemicals) accounting for  half
     of that amount.   (Exhibit 23)

o    The  contribution  of the Petroleum  Refining  and
     Chemicals  and  Allied Products  sectors  is  more
     extensive  in  the  incidents leading to  the  138
     reported  deaths.   These two sectors are involved
     in  incidents associated with more than  half  the
     deaths.   Their respective contributions are 13 and
     38 percent.   The Transportation industry accounts
     for   a  smaller  fraction  of  deaths  than   for
     injuries,  but remains responsible for almost one-
     fourth  of the total.   The role of  "down-stream"
     users  of chemicals also is just under one-fourth.
     (Exhibit 24)

o    About one-third of the events with reported deaths
     or   injuries  also  reported  evacuations.    The
     industry  distribution  of these  events  shows  a
     similar  pattern to the distribution of  injuries,
     although  the industry sectors "down-stream"  from
     Petroleum and Chemicals account for a larger frac-
     tion than those two sectors combined (35 percent).
     Wholesale  and  Retail  Trade and  Other  Services
     account  for about the same fraction of the  total
     as Manufacturing,  other than Petroleum and Chemi-
     cals.   (Exhibit 25)

o    There  appear to be differences among  the  indus-
     tries  in  terms  of  the  kinds  of  end  effects
     reported.   For most industries, events with human
     casualties tend to report vapor releases or spills
     about twice as often as fires or explosions.  That
     is,  "toxic"  end effects outweigh  "flammability"
     end  effects  two to one.   For  Agriculture,  the
     ratio of "toxic" to "flammability" is more extreme
                          17

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— about  four  to one.   The ratio  is  reversed,
however,   for  events  involving  the   Petroleum
Refining  industry  — "flanunability" end  effects
outweigh  "toxic"  end effects by about  three  to
one.  (Exhibit 26)
                     18

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NATURE OF ALL EVENTS
EXTENT OF DAMAGE

     o    Injuries are reported in 6.6 percent of the  6,928
          total events. (Exhibit 5)

     o    Deaths  are  reported in only 0.9 percent  of  the
          events. (Exhibit 6)

     o    Evacuation  is reported in only 4.9 percent of the
          events;  however, in over 78 percent of the events
          it was not stated whether evacuation was required.
          (Exhibit 7)

     o    At  least  217 thousand people are  reported  eva-
          cuated  for  all  events in  which  evacuation  is
          reported.   This  total excludes non-specific des-
          criptions of number of people evacuated,  such  as
          "several people" or "all employees."

     o    When  evacuation  is reported,  an average of  638
          people per event are evacuated.   Number of people
          evacuated ranges from 10 people to 20,000 people.

     o    Less  than  seven  percent of the  events  involve
          property  damage,  while 27 percent explicitly  do
          not.   Similarly,  less than three percent involve
          environmental damage, while 10 percent  explicitly
          do not.   However,  in each case, there is a large
          number  of  events  in which  it  was  not  stated
          whether property (66 percent) or environmental (87
          percent)  damaged occurred.  Estimates of property
          damage  are  usually  expressed  in  very  general
          terms;  they  range  up to $100  million  for  one
          event.
                               19

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          One of the contributing sources (Marsh & McLennan)
          presented data on 64 domestic industrial accidents
          from  1956  to 1984 resulting in large amounts  of
          property  damage.   Ten percent of  the  accidents
          were transport-related.   The remaining 90 percent
          split evenly between the Petroleum Refining indus-
          try   and   the  Chemicals  and  Allied   Products
          industries.   Estimated  costs (in  1984  dollars)
          averaged about $30 million for each of these inci-
          dents.   The worst accidents (in terms of economic
          costs)   were  four  accidents  in  the  Petroleum
          Refining industry with estimated costs between $70
          million and $100 million each.   (Exhibit 27)
CHEMICALS PARTICIPATION
          The 20 most frequently reported substances account
          for  57.8 percent of the data base  events.   (See
          Exhibit 8 for list of substances.)

               PCBs are reported in 23.0 percent of the
               incidents.  (Exhibit 28)

               The  next nine most frequently  reported
               substances appear in 25.6 percent of the
               incidents.   (Exhibit 28)

               The  next  ten most frequently  reported
               substances appear in 9.3 percent of  the
               incidents.

          Half  of  the top 20 substances have a  reportable
          quantity (RQ)  of 1,000 pounds of  more.    (Exhibit
          8)

          A  total  of 770 different  substance  names  were
          recorded among the 3,121 coded records.   Although
          some  of  the names were quite vague or  contained
          apparent misspellings,  it was possible to  assign
          four-digit  SIC  codes to 93  percent of  the  sub-
          stances.  (Appendix C)
                               20

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Based  on their 4-digit SIC codes,  the substances
were  assigned  to  one of 11  major  SIC  groups.
Forty   percent  of  the  named   substances   are
Industrial  Organics and 20 percent are Industrial
Inorganics,   with   the  remainder  split   among
Pesticides, Plastics, Petroleum Products and other
categories.  (Exhibit 29)

For total number of events in which substances are
reported   to  have  been   released,   Industrial
Organics and Industrial Inorganics maintain  about
the  same  proportions as the count  of  substance
names  (35 percent and 21  percent).   Fertilizers
(12  percent),  Chlorine and Alkalies (9  percent)
and   Plastics  (8  percent)  also   account   for
significant shares.  (Exhibit 30)

Petroleum  Products dominate the total  quantities
released   (over  81  percent  of  total   volume),
Industrial  Organics are second (13 percent),  and
Fertilizers third  (2.4 percent).   (Exhibit 31)

The  distribution of events with injuries is simi-
lar to that for all events.   Industrial  Organics
and  Industrial Inorganics account for about  half
of the events.  Petroleum Products play a signifi-
cantly more significant role, at 6.4 percent.  The
distribution is similar when number of injuries is
considered.  (Exhibits 32 and 33)

Comparing  the distribution of events with fatali-
ties with that of all events,  Industrial Organics
maintain  the same predominant position (about  40
percent),  but  Industrial Inorganics account  for
only about 10 percent.  Petroleum Products, on the
other  hand,  account for almost 15 percent of the
events with fatalities,  or roughly five times the
rate  of occurence of these products in  the  data
base  as a whole.   Not  surprisingly,  Explosives
account  for  a much greater share  of  fatalities
than their contribution to events as a whole.  The
shares for Chlorine and Alkalies,  Pesticides, and
Fertilizers  decline  in events  with  fatalities.
(Exhibit 34).
                     21

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QUANTITIES INVOLVED
          Quantity released is identified in 75.2 percent of
          the  events.    In  38.1 percent of the events  for
          which  the quantity released  is  identified,  the
          release size exceeds 1,000 pounds.  (Exhibit 35)

          Releases of over 100,000 pounds occur in less than
          2.5  percent of the events,   but account for  93.2
          percent of the total quantity of material reported
          released  in the data base.    The largest  release
          reported  was  266 million pounds,  and 2,569  re-
          leases between 10 and 1,000 pounds were  reported.
          (Exhibit 35)

          All  but  one (Sodium Hydroxide) of the  ten  most
          frequently  reported  substances  are  on  average
          released  in  quantities  lower than  the  average
          quantity  released for all  substances.   (Exhibit
          36)
MEDIA AFFECTED
     o    In 81.8 percent of the events, at least one of the
          substances  released is a liquid;  in 15.5 percent
          of  the  events,  at least one of  the  substances
          released  is  a gas;  and in 3.3  percent  of  the
          events  at least one of the substances released is
          a solid.   If PCBs are excluded,  the distribution
          is 75.5 percent liquid,  20.9 percent gas, and 4.5
          percent solid.  (Exhibit 37)

     o    Air is affected in approximately 30 percent of the
          events  and not affected in 5  percent;  water  is
          affected  in  15  percent and not affected  in  41
          percent;  and  land is affected in 53 percent  and
          not in 13 percent.  There is a large percentage of
          events  in  which it is not  specified  whether  a
          particular media was affected: 65 percent for air,
          44 percent for water, and 34 percent for land.
                               22

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CIRCUMSTANCES OF RELEASE
          Three  quarters  of the events occur  at  a  plant
          location;  the remainder occur during transit.  If
          PCBs are excluded,  66 percent are in-plant and 34
          percent are in-transit.
IN PLANT LOCATION

     o    Spill is reported as an end-effect in 71.7 percent
          of the events; vapor release in 25.8 percent; fire
          in  5.0  percent;  and explosion in  3.6  percent.
          Excluding  the  PCS events',   the proportions  are:
          spills,  67.8 percent;  vapor releases,  33.1 per-
          cent;  fire,  5.9 percent; and explosion, 4.1 per-
          cent.   Note  that  multiple  end-effects  may  be
          reported;  therefore,  percents will not total  to
          100 percent.  (Exhibit 38)

     o    The  estimated  severity of end effects was  esti-
          mated  to  be (in order  of  decreasing  severity)
          explosion,  fire, vapor release, spill, other, and
          unknown.   A majority of the events (61.8 percent)
          report  spill  as the worst end effect  occurring.
          Another  23.7 percent of the events  report  vapor
          release  as the most severe end effect  occurring.
          Only   3.7   and  2.8  percent  of   the   events,
          respectively,  report  explosion  or fire  as  the
          worst end effect occurring.
                               23

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o    storage  vessels,  process vessels,  and valves or
     piping  account for approximately equal shares  of
     in-plant events.  (Exhibit 14)

o    Storage  vessels account for 86.6 percent  of  the
     quantity released.  However, when deaths or injury
     are  involved,  "other"  locations  (transformers,
     capacitors, scrubbers, other air pollution control
     equipment,  etc.)  account for 87.5 percent of the
     quantity released. (Exhibit 39)

o    Equipment  failure is identified as the  cause  of
     43.3 percent of the number of the events occurring
     in-plant   (Exhibit 15).   However,  "other" causes
     (corrosion,  power failure,  vandalism,  pollution
     control  equipment  down  for  maintenance,  etc.)
     account for 80.8 percent of the quantity released.
     (Exhibit 40)

o    In-plant events primarily occur under steady state
     conditions  (30.6  percent) or during  loading  or
     unloading operations  (15.1  percent).   Operational
     configuration  is not reported for about half  the
     incidents.  (Exhibit 16)

o    In-plant  locations have similar patterns of event
     causes,  with three notable exceptions:  valve and
     pipe  locations  are more frequent  for  equipment
     failures,  storage locations are more frequent for
     operator causes,  and process vessel locations are
     more frequent for process upset causes.    (Exhibit
     41)

o    Steady  state incidents occur most frequently  for
     all in-plant locations,  except storage.   Loading
     and  unloading  incidents are  the  most  frequent
     contributors to storage mishaps.   (Exhibit 42)

o    The  majority  of the incidents involving  process
     vessels,  "other" locations,  or unknown locations
     release less than 1,000 pounds of material;  while
     the   majority  of  incidents  involving   storage
     vessels  or  valves  and pipes release  more  than
     1,000 pounds of material.   (Exhibits 43,  44, 45,
     46, and 47)
                          24

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          Ten  percent  of the in-plant events  account  for
          over  97 percent of the  amount  released.   Those
          events greater than 100,000 pounds in release size
          (2.5  percent  of in-plant events) account for  93
          percent of the quantity released.

          Events  involving  releases  over  100,000  pounds
          account for the majority of material released  for
          all locations except valves and pipes and  unknown
          location.   (Exhibits 43, 44, 45, 46, and 47)

          The  majority  of events attributed to all  causes
          except  operator  error release  less  than  1,000
          pounds.   The  majority  of events  attributed  to
          operator   error   release  over   1,000   pounds.
          (Exhibits 48,  49, 50, 51, 52, and 53)

          Events  involving  releases  over  100,000  pounds
          account  for the majority of material released for
          all causes except fire.  Events involving releases
          of  50,000 to 100,000 pounds account for  most  of
          the  material  released  when fire is  the  cause.
          (Exhibits 48,  49, 50, 51, 52, and 53)

          In 2.2 percent of the events-,  high temperature is
          reported  as a contributing factor.   However,  in
          81.7  percent  of  the events  it  is  not  stated
          whether   high  temperature  was  a   contributing
          factor.

          In  3.5  percent of the events,  high pressure  is
          reported as a contributing factor.   In 80.8  per-
          cent of the events,  it is not stated whether high
          pressure was a contributing factor.
IN-TRANSIT LOCATION

     o    In-transit  events account for 25.2 percent of the
          events.  (Exhibit 20)

     o    Most  in-transit  events  (54.5  percent)  involve
          trucks;  another  36.1 percent involve rail  cars.
          (Exhibit 21)
                               25

-------
Of  the  releases of  hazardous  materials  during
transportation,  38.4  percent are the result of a
leak,  and 20.3 percent are the result of a colli-
sion.  (Exhibit 22)

Over  half  of the events for each  transit  mode,
except pipelines,  release less than 1,000 pounds.
The  majority  of events  occurring  in  pipelines
release over 1,000 pounds.   (Exhibits 54, 55, 56,
57 and 58)

The quantity reported released in events occurring
in  pipelines  accounts  for 58.8 percent  of  the
total  quantity  released  in  in-transit  events.
However, the bulk of this was contributed by three
large pipeline spills;  otherwise,  pipelines  are
responsible  for only a small fraction of  release
events  and quantities.   The quantities  reported
released  in  truck and rail  events  respectively
account  for  17.4 and 16.1 percent of  the  total
quantity  reported released in in-transit  events.
(Exhibit 59)

Events  involving  releases  over  100,000  pounds
account  for  almost all of the quantity  reported
released  in pipeline and barge events.   In  rail
events,  incidents  involving over  50,000  pounds
account  for nearly all the quantity reported  re-
leased.  (Exhibits 55, 56, and 57)

Over  one-quarter of the rail releases are in  the
100  to  1,000  pound range,  yet about  the  same
number  of  events are in the  10,000  to  100,000
pound range,  i.e.,  100 times as large.  (Exhibit
55)

In events involving "other" transit modes (usually
airplanes)   no events are reported with quantities
over 10,000 pounds.  (Exhibit 58)
                     26

-------
LARGE SCALE ATMOSPHERIC RELEASES OF ACUTELY TOXIC CHEMICALS
     The  AHE  Data Base was developed to support EPA  review  of
public  and  worker  safety  relative to  accidental  release  of
acutely  toxic  chemicals.   The  assembled  AHE  Data  Base  was
subsequently  analyzed to assess the extent to  which  historical
U.S.  release  events correspond to the situation that occured in
Bhopal,  India.   It was found that no U.S.  incident in the data
base  closely corresponds to the Bhopal incident,  and  that  the
general  character  of  U.S.  release events  differs  from  that
observed  in  Bhopal.   Significant  aspects of the  incident  in
Bhopal, and attributes of AHE Data Base incidents are as follows:

     o    In  Bhopal,  an estimated 80,000 pounds of  methyl
          isocyanate and reaction products was released from
          a  storage  vessel over an approximately  two-hour
          period.   Although the causes of the accident have
          not  been  clearly  identified,   several  factors
          appear  to  have  contributed.    These   include:
          operator  error,   equipment  failure,  and  upset
          condition.   The  end effect of the incident was a
          vapor  release  resulting in the  deaths  of  over
          2,000 people.

     o    In  comparison,  11  deaths is the maximum  number
          attributable to a single incident in the AHE  Data
          Base.  None of the seVen incidents in the AHE Data
          Base  that  lead  to five or more  deaths  involve
          highly toxic materials.   As shown in Exhibit  13,
          nearly   all  (92  percent)  of  the  deaths   are
          associated  with  fires and/or  explosions  rather
          than with toxic chemicals.
                               27

-------
o    Only  3  percent of the AHE Data Base  events  for
     which quantity is identified involve releases that
     exceed 80,000 pounds.    These large-scale releases
     account  for  5.7 percent of the death  or  injury
     events.   None of the large release events involve
     a  toxic  chemical  release  that  results  in   a
     fatality.

o    Approximately 30 percent (25 events) of the large-
     scale  events  (those  releasing at  least  80,000
     pounds   of  materials)  involve   acutely   toxic
     substances.    About  half  of  these  large-scale
     acutely  toxic releases involve the formation of a
     vapor  cloud.   The  other events  release  either
     unknown substances,  less toxic materials, or fire
     and explosion hazards.

o    One-fifth of the large-scale acutely toxic release
     led to one or more injuries.   The total number of
     injuries for these events was reported to be  429,
     which   includes  one  transportation  event  that
     reportedly  injured  343  people and  led  to  the
     evacuation of 17,000.

o    Less  than  three percent of the events involve  a
     storage  vessel  and result in  a  vapor  release.
     Four  percent  involved a storage vessel  and  are
     caused  by operator error.   Less than two percent
     of  the  events are caused by operator  error  and
     result in a vapor release.

o    Less  than  one percent of the  events  involve  a
     storage vessel, result in a vapor release, and are
     caused by operator error.
                          28

-------
                            Exhibit 1

               DATA SOURCES FOR THE AHE DATA BASE
National Data Sources
     National Response Center
     United Press International
     New York Times
     Marsh & McLennan
Regional Data Sources	
 •    Region 7 EPA
     New Orleans Times-Picayunne
     Los Angeles Tines
     Chicago Tribune
State Data Sources	
     Texas Air Control Board
     Ohio EPA
     New Jersey Department of
       Environmental Quality
     California:
       Office of Emergency Services
       Highway Patrol
Number of
 Records
    1,225 *
      139
       46
       64
                                             1,474
      513
       65
       28
       12
                                               618
      442
      263

      116

      141
       67
Period
1983-84
1983-85
1980-84
1956-84
1981-85
1980-81
1980-84
1980-81
1980-85
1981-85

1983-85

1984-85
1983-85
                                             1,029
          TOTAL
    3,121 *
     National   Response   Center  (NRC)  data   included   5,032
     accidental releases of Comprehensive Environmental Response,
     Compensation,  and  Liability Act  (CERCLA) chemicals  during
     1983 and 1984.   Of these,  the 802 events designated as air
     releases were all included in the AHE Data Base.   One-tenth
     of  the  remaining 4,230 events were randomly  selected  for
     inclusion in the AHE Data Base.  As a result, the 1,225 NRC-
     origin records in the AHE Data Base represent 5,032  events;
     and  the 3,121 total records in the AHE Data Base  represent
     6,928 incidents.

-------
                                             Exhibit 2
                             DISTRIBUTION OF EVENTS BY SOURCE  AND  YEAR


Source
National Response Center
United Press International
Harsh & McLennan
EPA Region 7
Newspapers:
Los Angeles Times
New Orleans Times-Picayunne
Chicago Tribune
New York Times
Subtotal

Before
1980 1980
..
..
48 5
1 1

1 5
31
7
10
1 53


1981
••
-•
1
101

8
34
5
19
66


1982
--
1
3
144

10
•-
-•
12
22


1983
539
56
4
108

3
•-
•-
4
7


1984
679
48
3
107

1
--
-•
1
2
First
Half
1985
7
34
--
51

--
•-
•-

0


Total
1225
139
64
513

28
65
12
46
151
States:
  Calif. Office of Emergency Services
  California Highway Patrol
  Texas Air Control Board
  Ohio EPA
  New Jersey Department of
    Environmental Quality

       Subtotal
       19
--
• -
66
1
•-
-•
64
77
-•
32
57
59
119
32
127
103
22
3
109
23
141
67
442
263
       19
       67
                      1      46     36   33      116
       142    194    417   190   1,029
TOTAL
50
78
235    312    908  1,256   282   3,121

-------
                                |Ex
9)
TJ
b
0
0
0)
<
         <1980
                 1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
[771 M + M
                 STATES
   W7X REG7
        Ex\\3 NRC
            IXXI NEWS

-------
                               Exhibit 4
n

•a
U
0
O
«M

0
8
3
55
     70
     60 -
50 -
     40 -
     30 -
20 -
     10 -
          NUMBER OF  EVENTS IN DATABASE

                        News Sources of Events
         <1980
            1980
1981
1982
                   NTP
                         CHT
1983




  NYT
1984
1985
                        KXJ  UPI

-------
                        Exhibit 5
    ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
OCCURRENCE OF INJURIES
OCCURRENCE OF INJURIES
      ALL EVENTS
  DEATH/INJURY EVENTS
               UNKNOWN \]
               12.
                      INJURIES
                      6.6*
                                                      UNKNOWN
                                                      0.9%
                                                      NO INJURIES
                                                      1.1X
  NUMBER OF EVENTS = 6928
  NUMBER OF EVENTS = 468
                                                    lEc/MTDS

-------
                       Exhibit 6
    ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
OCCURRENCE OF DEATHS
OCCURRENCE OF DEATHS
     ALL EVENTS
  DEATH/INJURY EVENTS
                     DEATHS
                     0.9%
                                                    UNKNOWN
                                                    5.8%
  NUMBER OF EVENTS = 6928
 NUMBER OF EVENTS = 468

-------
                           Exhibit 7
       ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
 OCCURRENCE OF EVACUATIONS
OCCURRENCE OF EVACUATIONS
         ALL EVENTS
    DEATH/INJURY EVENTS
UNKNOWN
78.1%
                      NO EVAC.
                      16.9%
                        EVAC.
                        4.9%
                               NO EVAC.
                               15.8%
                                     UNKNOWN
                                     51.1%
     NUMBER OF EVENTS = 6928
    NUMBER OF EVENTS = 468
                                                       IEC/MTDS

-------
                            Exhibit 8

           TWENTY MOST FREQUENTLY REPORTED SUBSTANCES
                                                  Reportable
                                                 Quantity (RQ)
       Substance                                    (Ibs)
       Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)                    10
       Sulfuric Acid                                    1000
       Anhydrous Ammonia                                 100
       Chlorine                                           10
       Hydrochloric Acid                                5000
       Sodium Hydroxide                                 1000
       Methyl Alcohol                                   5000
       Nitric Acid                                      1000
       Methyl Chloride                                     1
       Toluene                                          1000
       Vinyl Chloride                                      1
       Fertilizer                                        N/A
       Solvent                                           N/A
       Phosphoric Acid                                  5000
       Benzene                                          1000
       Ethylene Bichloride                               100
       Styrene                                          1000
       Hydrogen Sulfide                                  100
       Tetrachloroethylene                                 1
       Sulfur Dioxide                                    N/A
Note:  N/A means a reportable quantity was not available for that
       substance.

-------
                                 libi
                   ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
        DISTRIBUTION OF EVENTS BY CHEMICAL FOR DEATH/INJURY EVENTS
10 CHEMICALS REPRESENTING THE LARGEST NUMBER OF TOTAL EVENTS
         OTHER
         64.3%
                        NUMBER OF EVENTS = 468
                                                        CHLORINE
                                                        9.6%
                                                         ANHYDROUS AMMONIA
                                                         6.8%
                                                         SULFURIC ACID
                                                         4.7%
                                                         PCB
                                                         2.8%
                                                         HYDROCHLORIC ACID
                                                         5.6%
NITRIC ACID
1.5%
                                                         TOLUENE
                                                         2.4%
                                                         METHYL ALCOHOL
                                                         0.4%
SODIUM HYDROXIDE
1.9%
                                                                      IFr/MTDS

-------
                            Exhibit 10
o
O
   100
95-
90-
85-
80-
75-
70-
65-
60-
55-
50-
45-
40-
35-
30-
25-
20-
15-
10-
 5-
 0
            ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
          FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION BY RELEASE SIZE
         FOR EVENTS INVOLVING DEATHS AND INJURIES
          NUMBER OF EVENTS = 229
          AMOUNT RELEASED = 29.0 MILLION POUNDS
                                                           Legend
                                                             NUMBER
                                                             AMOUNT
                      RELEASE SIZE - Ibs
                                                         lEc/MTDS

-------
Lul
   80
   60-
O  40-

o:
LJ
m


ID
   20-
    0
        NUMBER OF EVENTS BY REPORTABLE QUANTITY

               FOR DEATH AND INJURY EVENTS
          239 EVENTS INVOLVED CHEMICALS


          WITH REPORTABLE QUANTITIES
                     10      100    1000

                    REPORTABLE QUANTITY
5000
                           POUNDS
                 lEc/MTDS

-------
                             Exhibit: 12
LJ
>
LJ
O
or:
LJ
m
    10-
    0
            ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
         QUANTITY RELEASED/REPORTABLE QUANTITY
               FOR DEATH AND INJURY EVENTS
          136 Events Reported Quantities
          of Substances Released which had
          Identified Reportable Quantities
          (RQs) to Compare
          0
  1       10      100    1000

QUANTITY/REPORTABLE QUANTITY

-------
CO
.c
-«-•
o
0)
Q
v_
o

CO
0)
    100
       ROLE   of  FIRE/EXPLOSION  vs   TOXICITY
                   As Apparent Cause of Deaths or Injuries
90 -


80 -


70 -


6O -


50


40


30


20


10 J
      0
                  97
                                                92
                                                         8
  by Number of Injuries (N=3O53)
                                     by Number of Deaths (N=103)
            Y_/\ Fire/Explosion
                                      Toxicity

-------
                          Exhibit
       ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
IN-PLANT EVENTS BY LOCATION
IN-PLANT EVENTS BY LOCATION
        ALL EVENTS
    DEATH/INJURY EVENTS
 K VALVES/PIPES
 \ 19.4%
                                 > VALVES/PIPES
    NUMBER OF EVENTS = 5179
    NUMBER OF EVENTS = 304
                                                      lEc/MTDS

-------
                            Exhibit 15
         ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
    IN-PLANT EVENTS BY CAUSE
IN-PLANT EVENTS BY CAUSE
           ALL EVENTS
   DEATH/INJURY EVENTS
UPSET COND.
3.17.
                                UPSET CONO.
                                4.6JC
       NUMBER OF EVENTS = 5179
   NUMBER OF EVENTS = 304
                                                        lEc/MTDS

-------
                             Exhibit 16
          ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
IN-PLANT EVENTS BY CONFIGURATION   IN-PLANT EVENTS BY CONFIGURATION
            ALL EVENTS
      DEATH/INJURY EVENTS
START
1.0%
 SHUT
 0.5%
MAINT
2.3%
OTHER
2.4%
                                        START
                                        1.6%
                                       SHUT
                                       1.6%  \
  MAINT
  4.3%
OTHER
6.9%
        NUMBER OF EVENTS = 5179
      NUMBER OF EVENTS = 304
                                                            lEc/MTDS

-------
IN-
ACUTE
 PLANT EVENTS BY CAUSE AND LOCATION
                                          IN-PLANT LOCATION
                                            CZJ PROCESS
                                            IB STORAGE
                                            CS V At VES/PIPES
                                            CD OTHER
                                            K3 UNKNOWN
   CAUSE OF EVENT FOR DEATH/INJURY EVENTS
                                              lEc/MTDS

-------
                      Exhibit 18
       ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
IN-PLANT EVENTS BY CONFIGURATION AND LOCATION
   100
                                              IN-PLANT LOCATION
                                               CZ3 PROCESS
                                               •• STORAGE
                                               CSI V ALVES/PIPES
                                               CD OTHER
                                               K3 UNKNOWN
              PLANT CONFIGURATION FOR DEATH/INJURY EVENTS
                                                 IEc/MTDc

-------
FREQUENCY OF REPORTED END EFFECTS
                                                Legend
                                             O ALL EVENTS N = 6928
                                             •I DEATH/INJURY N=468
                                             CD DEATH N = 64
                END 'EFFECT
                                                lEc/MTDS

-------
                         Exhibit 20
       ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
IN-PLANT VS. IN-TRANSIT EVENTS
IN-PLANT VS. IN-TRANSIT EVENTS
         ALL EVENTS
     DEATH/INJURY EVENTS
     NUMBER OF EVENTS = 6928
     NUMBER OF EVENTS = 468
                                                     lEc/MTDS

-------
                          Exhibit 21
      ACUTE  HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
IN-TRANSIT EVENTS BY MODE
          IN-TRANSIT EVENTS BY MODE
        ALL EVENTS
              DEATH/INJURY EVENTS
                     \
                         OTHER
                         2.5%
                        PIPELINE
                        3.1%
BARGE
3.8%
                                   OTHER
                                   4.9%
                                  PIPELINE
                                  1.8%
                                                         BARGE
                                                         4.9%
    NUMBER OF EVENTS = 1749
             NUMBER OF EVENTS =  164
                                                        lEc/MTDS

-------
                        Exhibit 22
      ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
IN-TRANSIT EVENTS BY CAUSE
IN-TRANSIT EVENTS BY CAUSE
       ALL EVENTS
   DEATH/INJURY EVENTS
    NUMBER OF EVENTS = 1749
   NUMBER OF EVENTS = 164

-------
               Kx'nibiL 22
  Reported  Number  of Injuries
     Distribution by Industry Sector
p
E .
T
R
:o
i
L

c
O
%


Chemicals -- Unknown '. '.
10 % : . . ; ;


^^^^I^^^^H TOTAL-'
p y *? i n HimnffH
ChemlcQl s -^^^^^
1 C 07
i j ^


L. " " ^



Inter-'

1 med
Final
Prods

4 %
^Agriculture etc 2 SZ • - "]

' Other '.'.'. '
Manufacturinq

1 3 *
	 . 	
r Utilities and Waste Mgt 2 %
Trade and

. Other Services .
Q O7
u
n
i

e
n
t




In - Transit and Transportation Services
:::.:: 36 % . : . . :
TOTAL INJURIES:  4717 in five year period

-------
            Exhibit 24
Reported  Number of  Deaths
   Distribution by Industry Sector
Petroleum

Refining


1 7 C? '
I ,} /b





Chemicals -- Unknown g %
^^^^T i"* LI r* t ^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H
mmtf . 1^ rl Lf I'.'l ^^^^_^^^^^^_|^^mgg_|^^^m|^^j|
lil TOTAL: H^^I^^^^^H
n ^emn
s ^EHBV
i
i
c
H
E
A%
Chemical
Intermediates
: and 25 %
Finished
Products

In-Transit and Transportation Ser
Other Manufacture
. ~t % 	
I/O 	

Utilities and Waste Mgt.
• • • 5 % 	


Wholesale
and Retail
Trade 12%
and Other
Services
w i r o c 1 A *&
U
n
i
d
e
n



2
S6


VlUcb £.<* fa

 TOTAL DEATHS  138 in five year period

-------
                      KxhLbit  25
Number  of  Events  With  Reported Evacuations

          Distribution by Industry Sector
p
E
T
R
o
L

3
%


Chemicals - - Unknown
8 %
H i;Hti"i ^^^JJUU
HI T'JTAL: HHVJBHHHHHfll
mams
Basic
Chems
6
-------
                             Exhibit 26
     END  EFFECTS:   DEATH  OR INJURY  EVENTS
] __

b
LJ
LL_
L_
LJ
o
o
("—
en
o
CL
O
                   FIXED FACILITIES	BY INDUSTRY TYPE
    10O

 Petro  BasicCh  OthCh  Agri


FIRE
                                 Mfrg
Util   Trade  Trans
                          TOTAL OF 3Q4 EVENTS
                    EXPLOSION        V77Z\ VAPOR
                                                            \
Unkn
               SPILL

-------
                               "E^liibit?7
                    PROPERTY  DAMAGE
                    From  64 Major Domestic Accidents

_
00
2
^
(fi
c
0
1
*&

in
"to
O
O

"O
CD
_t— *
o
E

LJ




1 wv_/ —
90 -


80 -


7O -

60 -


50 -



40 -



30 -
2O -

TO -
0 -
o


o

0


•f

o -D

o


o

o
a 0 ++
° a o
O 0
0 ° *^Da
+ o D o nrjr o
D m
D O DO u O G> v v Q

1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
56 60 64 68 72 76 3O 84
D   CHEMICALS
     Year
TRANSPORT
o   PETROLEUM

-------
                           Exhibit  28

               ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
        DISTRIBUTION OF EVENTS BY CHEMICAL EOR ALL  EVENTS
10 CHEMICALS REPRESENTING THE LARGEST NUMBER OF EVENTS
       SULFURIC ACID
       6.5%
   ANHYDROUS AMMONIA
   3.7%
           CHLORINE
           3.5%
             OTHER
             51.5%
PCB
23.0%
                     NUMBER OF EVENTS = 6928
                                                     HYDROCHLORIC ACID
                                                     3.1%
                                                     NITRIC ACID
                                                     1.7%
TOLUENE
1.4%
                                                     METHYL CHLORIDE
                                                     1.4%
                                                     METHYL ALCOHOL
                                                     1.7%
SODIUM HYDROXIDE
2.6%

-------
                               Exhibit 29
DISTRIBUTION  OF  770  NAMED  SUBSTANCES
                       By SI.C Group of Substance Released
                 Unknown (7.5%)

      Other Chem (7.1 %)


    Petroleum (4.5%)

  Explosives (O.4%)
   Fertilizer (2.6%)



  Pesticides (7.4%)
Chlor/Alk (2. 1 %)


           Indust Inorg  (1 9.9%)
                 Indust Gases (1 .8%)
                                                     Plastics  (6.5%)
                  Indust Org (40.1%)

-------
                            Exhibit 30
       DISTRIBUTION  OF  TOTAL  EVENTS
                    By SI.C Croup of Substance KeLeased
           Other (

         Petroleum  (3.1%)
       Explosives (0.2%)




   Fertilizer (1 2.1 %)
Chlor/Alk (8.6%)
Pesticides  (3.4%)
                                                    Indust Inorg (21.1 %)
                                                    Indust  Gases (1 .7%)
                                                  Plastics (7.6%)
          Indust Org (35.0%)

-------
                              31
DISTRIBUTION  OF  QUANTITIES RELEASED
                 By SIC Group of Substance Released

                                All Others aj-.d ' .'nknown (  ".. 6 % )
                                        Indust Org (1 2.9%)
                                             Pesticides (0.2%)
                                              Fertilizer (2.4%)
                                              Explosives (0.0%)
                \
                 \
      Petroleum (80.9%)

-------
                           Exhibit 32
DISTRIBUTION  OF  EVENTS  WITH  INJURIES
                   By SIC Group of Substance Released
                Unknown  (5.5%)
        Other Chem  (3.6%)

     Petroleum (6.4%)

   Explosives (O.7%)




 Fertilizer (1 1.7%)
 Pesticides (4.6%)
Chlor/Alk (10.1%)
           Indust  Inorg  (18.7%)
            Indust Gases  (2.2%)
                                                 Plastics (5.7%)
              Indust Org (30.8%)

-------
                           "Exhibit  33
 DISTRIBUTION  OF  NUMBER  OF INJURIES
                   By SIC Group of Substance Released
           Other
        Petroleum (4.2%)
      Explosives (0.6%)
  Fertilizer (1 3.O%)
Chlor/Alk (6.1%)
Pesticides  (7.4%)
                                                    Indust Inorg (25.8%)
                                                   Indust Gases (1.O%)
                                                Plastics (8.6%)
           Indust  Org (26.5%)

-------
                            Exhibit 34
DISTRIBUTION  OF EVENTS  WITH  FATALITIES
                    By SIC Group of Substance Released
                  Unknown (3.4%)
          Other Chem (6.9%)
  Petroleum (14.9%)
  Explosives (4.6%)



     Fertilizer (5.7%)

      Pesticides (1 .1%)
Chlor/Alk  (4.6%)

        ndust  Inorg  (1O.3%)


            Indust Gases (1.1%)


              Plastics (8.0%)
                                         Indust Org (39.1%)

-------
O
I—

U_
O
100


 90


 80


 70


 60


 50


 40


 30


 20


 10


 0
           FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION BY RELEASE SIZE
                       FOR ALL EVENTS
           NUMBER OF EVENTS = 5207

           AMOUNT RELEASED = 420 MILLION POUNDS
                       RELEASE SIZE - Ibs
                                                              Legend
                                                                NUMBER.
                                                                AMOUNT
                                                                 lEc/MTD!

-------
                          Exhibit 36
in
CO
UJ
00
<
UJ
_J
UJ
o:

LU
o
<
ct:
        ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS  DATABASE
      AVERAGE QUANTITY RELEASED PER EVENT
  120000-
  100000-
  80000-
60000-
   40000-
   20000-
     0
            AVERAGE QUANTITY RELEASED PER EVENT

            FOR ALL EVENTS = 60,430 Ibs

            FOR DEATH/INJURY EVENTS = 62,034
                                                        Legend

                                                     C2 ALL EVENTS N = 6928
                                                     im DEATH/INJURY N=46£
                      CHEMICAL RELEASED

-------
>
Ld
O
      ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
        STATE OE SUBSTANCES RELEASED
                                               Legend

                                            C3 ALL EVENTS N=6928
                                            •• DEATH/INJURY N = 45
            LIQUID     GAS      SOLID

                 SUBSTANCE STATE
                                              lEc/MTDS

-------
                     Exhibit 38
LJ
>
o
      ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
     FREQUENCY OF REPORTED END EFFECTS
                                               Legend
                                            ca ALL EVENTS N =
                                            ••DEATH/INJURY N = 46
                   END EFFECT
                                                   "\C
                                                   J —

-------
                          Exhibit 39
       ACUTE  HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
IN-PLANT EVENTS BY LOCATION
   IN-PLANT EVENTS BY LOCATION
    TOTAL AMOUNT RELEASED
AMOUNT RELEASED IN DEATH/INJURY EVENTS
                        PROCESS
                        s.ir.
                        UNKNOWN
                        0.6%
                       VALVES/PIPES
                       2.4%
                                                        VALVES/PIPES
                                                        1.7X
                           PROCESS
                           0.2%
    NUMBER OF EVENTS = 5179
       NUMBER OF EVENTS = 304
                                                          !Ec/MTD

-------
                          Exhibit 40
      ACUTE  HAZARDOUS  EVENTS DATABASE
IN-PLANTEVENTS BY CAUSE
    IN-PLANT EVENTS BY CAUSE
   TOTAL AMOUNT RELEASED
AMOUNT RELEASED IN DEATH/INJURY EVENTS
                      UPSET CONf).
                      0.3%
                    .-_ OPERATOR
                      2.8%
                        EQUIPMENT
                        8.5%
                        UNKNOWN
                        7.5TI
                           UPSET COND.
                           0.27.


                           OPERATOR
                           0.8%


                            EQUIPMENT
                           ~ 7.$%
                                                           UNKNOWN
                                                           3.6%
   NUMBER OF EVENTS = 5179
        NUMBER OF EVENTS = 304
                                                         LEc/MTDi

-------
                        it!
Ld
UJ
U_
o
      ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
   IN-PLANT EVENTS BY CAUSE AND LOCATION
            CAUSE OF EVENT FOR ALL EVENTS
                                            IN-PLANT LOCATION
                                             CZD PROCESS
                                             •• STORA CC
                                             C3i v ALVE
                                             CD 0 THER
                                             C3 UNKNOWN
                                              lEc/MTDS

-------
                      Exhibit 42
       ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
IN-PLANT EVENTS BY CONFIGURATION AND LOCATION
>
LJ
O
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
 5
 0

                     0   ^^
                                              IN-PLANT LOCATION
                                               CZ) PROCESS
                                               •i STORAGE
                                               CS V AL VES/PIPES
                                               (Z3 OTHER
                                               C3 UNKNOWN
                PLANT CONFIGURATION FOR ALL EVENTS
                                             lEc/MTD
S

-------
o
I—
LL
O
            ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
   DISTRIBUTION BY RELEASE SIZE FOR IN-PLANT LOCATIONS
            EVENTS INVOLVING PROCESS VESSELS
100-
 95-
 90-
 85-
 80-
 75-
 70-
 65-
 60-
 55-
 50-
 45-
 40-
 35-
 30-
 25
 20
 15-
 10-
 5-
 0
          NUMBER OF EVENTS = 529
          AMOUNT RELEASED = 11.7 MILLION POUNDS
                                                         Legend
                                                           NUMBER
                                                           AMOUNT
                     RELEASE SIZE - Ibs
                                                        lEc/MTDS

-------
                             Exhibit 44
o
h-
u_
O
i-.o
            ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
   DISTRIBUTION BY RELEASE SIZE FOR IN-PLANT LOCATIONS
            EVENTS INVOLVING STORAGE VESSELS
100-
 95-
 90
 85-
 80-
 75-
 70-
 65-
 60-
 55-
 50-
 45-
 40-
 35-
 30-I
 25-
 20-
 15-
 10-
 5 -'
 0-
        V
          NUMBER OF EVENTS = 794
          AMOUNT RELEASED = 320 MILLION POUNDS
                                                          Legend
                                                            NUMBER
                                                            AMOUNT
                     RELEASE SIZE - Ibs
                                                        JEc/MTDS

-------
o
I—
u_
O
            ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS'DATABASE
   DISTRIBUTION BY RELEASE SIZE FOR IN-PLANT LOCATIONS
              EVENTS INVOLVING VALVES/PIPES
100-
 95-
 90-
 85-
 80
 75-
 70-
 65-
 60-
 55-
 50
 45-
 40-
 35 H
 30-
 25-
 20-
 15-
 10-
 5-
 0
          NUMBER OF EVENTS = 884
          AMOUNT RELEASED = 9.0 MILLION POUNDS
                                                          Legend
                                                           NUMBER
                                                           AMOUNT
                     RELEASE SIZE - Ibs
                                                        IEC/MTDS

-------
                            Exhibit 46
o
J—
u_
O
            ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
   DISTRIBUTION BY RELEASE SIZE FOR IN-PLANT LOCATIONS
                INVOLVING  OTHER LOCATIONS
100-
 95-
 90-
 85 H
 80-
 75-
 70-1
 65-
 60-:
 55-
 50
 45-
 40-
 35-
 30-
 25-
 20-
 15-
 10-
 5 —
 0-
          NUMBER OF EVENTS = 1236
          AMOUNT RELEASED = 27.5 MILLION POUNDS
                                                          Legend
                                                            NUMBER
                                                            AMOUNT
                     RELEASE SIZE - Ibs
                                                         IFc/MTD!
                                                         im mi

-------
                              lit
h-
o
I—
u_
O
           ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
   DISTRIBUTION BY RELEASE SIZE FOR IN-PLANT LOCATIONS
           EVENTS INVOLVING UNKNOWN LOCATION
          NUMBER OF EVENTS = 671

          AMOUNT RELEASED = 2.1 MILLION POUNDS
                                                       Legend
                                                       E2D NUMBER
                                                       §• AMOUNT
                    RELEASE SIZE - Ibs

-------
                            Exhibit 48
O
h—
U_
O
            ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
     DISTRIBUTION BY RELEASE SIZE FOR IN-PLANT EVENTS
           INVOLVING EQUIPMENT FAILURE AS CAUSE
   100
95-
90-
85-
80-
75-
70-j
65-
60-
55 H
50-
45H
40-
35-
30-
25H
20
15-
10-
 5-
 0-
        V
          NUMBER OF EVENTS = 1974
          AMOUNT RELEASED = 31.9 MILLION POUNDS
I
                                                          Legend
                                                            NUMBER
                                                            AMOUNT
                     RELEASE SIZE - Ibs
                                                        lEc/MTDS

-------
o
I—
Ll_
o
           ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
    DISTRIBUTION BY RELEASE SIZE FOR IN-PLANT EVENTS
           INVOLVING OPERATOR  ERROR AS CAUSE
55-


50-


45-


40-


35-


30-


25-


20-


15-


10-


 5-


 0-
         NUMBER OF EVENTS = 518
         AMOUNT RELEASED = 10.4 MILLION POUNDS
         P771
                                                        Legend
                                                          NUMBER
                                                          AMOUNT
                    RELEASE SIZE - Ibs
                                                      lEcAiTDS

-------
                           Exhibit 50
o
h-
u_
o
            ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
     DISTRIBUTION BY RELEASE SIZE FOR IN-PLANT EVENTS
           INVOLVING UPSET CONDITIONS AS CAUSE
   100
95-
90-
85-
80-
75-
70-
65
60 H
55-
50-
45-
40 J
35-
30-)
25-
20-
15-
10-
 5-
 0
          NUMBER OF EVENTS = 86
          AMOUNT RELEASED = 1.0 MILLION POUNDS
                                                         Legend
                                                           NUMBER
                                                           AMOUNT
                     RELEASE SIZE - Ibs

-------
o
h-
Li_
o
                         ^^xh:U^: 5]^^
           ACUTE HAZARDOUSTvE^S DATABASE
    DISTRIBUTION BY RELEASE SIZE FOR IN-PLANT EVENTS
                 INVOLVING FIRE AS CAUSE
   65
   60-
   55-
NUMBER OF EVENTS = 80
AMOUNT RELEASED = 0.3 MILLION POUNDS
                                                         Legend
                                                           NUMBER
                                                           AMOUNT
                     RELEASE SIZE - Ibs
                                                          lEc/MTDS

-------
                            Exhibit 52
o
I—
u_
O
            ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
     DISTRIBUTION BY RELEASE SIZE FOR IN-PLANT EVENTS
                  INVOLVING OTHER CAUSES
   100
95-
90-
85-
80
75 H
70-
65^
60
55 H
50 -
45-
40-
35 H
30
25
20
15-
10-
 5-
 0-
        V
          NUMBER OF EVENTS = 727
          AMOUNT RELEASED = 300 MILLION POUNDS

                                          f
                                                          Legend
                                                            NUMBER
                                                            AMOUNT
                     RELEASE SIZE - Ibs
                                                        lEc/MlDS

-------
O
u_
O
            ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
     DISTRIBUTION BY RELEASE SIZE FOR IN-PLANT EVENTS
                INVOLVING UNKNOWN CAUSE
   100
95-
90-
85-
80-
75-
70-
65-
60-
55-
50-
45-
40-
35-
30-
25-
20-
15-
10-
 5-
 0
          NUMBER OF EVENTS = 729
          AMOUNT RELEASED = 28.8 MILLION POUNDS
                                                         Legend
                                                           NUMBER
                                                           AMOUNT
                     RELEASE SIZE - Ibs
                                                      lEc/MTDS

-------
                           Exhibit 54
o
I—
u_
o
45


40


35


30


25


20


15


10-


 5-
    0
           ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
               DISTRIBUTION BY RELEASE SIZE
         FOR IN-TRANSIT EVENTS INVOLVING TRUCKS
          NUMBER OF EVENTS = 748

          AMOUNT RELEASED = 7.6 MILLION POUNDS
                                                         Legend
                                                           NUMBER
                                                           AMOUNT
                     RELEASE SIZE - Ibs
                                                        i EC/MI DS

-------
                        Ex
o
h-
Li_
O
55


50


45


40


35


30


25


20


15


10


 5


 0
        ACUTE HAZARDOUS "EVENTS DATABASE
            DISTRIBUTION BY  RELEASE SIZE
        FOR IN-TRANSIT EVENTS INVOLVING RAIL
          NUMBER OF EVENTS = 258

          AMOUNT RELEASED = 7.0 MILLION POUNDS
                                                          Legend
                                                         EZJ NUMBER
                                                         •B AMOUNT
                  RELEASE SIZE - Ibs
                                                           lEc/MTDS

-------
                            Exhibit 56
o
h-
u_
O
100
 95
 90
 85
 80
 75
 70
 65
 60
 55
 50
 45
 40
 35
 30
 25
 20
 15
 10
 5
 0
            ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
                DISTRIBUTION BY RELEASE SIZE
          FOR IN-TRANSIT EVENTS INVOLVING PIPELINE
          NUMBER OF EVENTS =  32
          AMOUNT RELEASED = 25.7 MILLION POUNDS
                                                           Legend
                                                             NUMBER
                                                             AMOUNT

-------
                               it
O
f—
U_
O
100
 95
 90
 85
 80
 75
 70
 65
 60
 55
 50
 45
 40
 35
 30
 25
 20
 15
 10
 5
 0
            ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
                DISTRIBUTION BY RELEASE SIZE
          FOR IN-TRANSIT EVENTS INVOLVING BARGE
          NUMBER OF EVENTS = 29
          AMOUNT RELEASED = 3.3 MILLION POUNDS
                                                          Legend
                                                            NUMBER
                                                            AMOUNT
                     RELEASE SIZE - Ibs
                                                         lEc/MTDS

-------
                            Exhibit 58
o
h-
u_
O
       FOR
         ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
            DISTRIBUTION BY RELEASE SIZE
         -TRANSIT EVENTS INVOLVING OTHER MODES
100
 95
 90
 85
 80
 75
 70
 65
 60
 55
 50
 45
 40
 35
 30
 25
 20
 15
 10
 5
 0
          NUMBER OF EVENTS = 26
          AMOUNT RELEASED = .03 MILLION POUNDS
                                                          Legend
                                                            NUMBER
                                                            AMOUNT
                     RELEASE SIZE - Ibs
                                                        lEc/MTDS

-------
     ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
IN-TRANSIT EVENTS BY MODE
    IN-TRANSIT EVENTS BY MODE
  TOTAL AMOUNT RELEASED
AMOUNT RELEASED IN DEATH/INJURY
   NUMBER OF EVENTS = 1093
        NUMBER OF EVENTS =  93
                        |jrr

-------
         APPENDIX A




DATA CODING AND FORMAT SHEETS

-------
ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS FILE       DATABASE ENTRY  FORM
   (Circle Codes Where Appropriate)
                                                      Page 1
•1.


2.

3.

4.



5.

6.

7.

8.
Source >
ID > 	
Date of Event >    /    /

Time of Day:  Hour >

Event Location:  Street Address >
                 City           >
                 State          >

Company Name >

Telephone Number:  Area Code >

SIC >
                                    Mins >
                                    Numbe r >
Substances Involved:
  fl: State > SO/LQ/GS/SW/LW/GW/UU/UW
  12: State > SO/LQ/GS/SW/LW/GW/UU/UW
  #3: State > SO/LQ/GS/SW/LW/GW/UU/UW

Comment >
                                             Name  >
                                             Name  >
                                             Name  >
9.   Quantity Released:
       Substance #1 >
       Substance #2 >
       Substance #3 >

10.  Affected Media:
                              Units >  GA/LB/TN/CF
                              Units >  GA/LB/TN/CF
                              Units >  GA/LB/TN/CF
                         Air   >
                         Water >
                         Land  >
11.  Duration of Event:  Days >

12.  Property Damage >  Y/N/U

     Comment >

13.  Environmental Damage >  Y/N/U

     Comment >

14.  Event Situation >   P/T

     Comment >
                                  Y/N/U
                                  Y/N/U
                                  Y/N/U

                                 Hours >
                                              Mins >
      If "In-Plant" Continue With 15.  If "In-Transit" Go to 20.

      *******  FOR IN-PLANT EVENTS FILL IN 15 THROUGH 19  *******
                                A-l

-------
ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS FILE       DATABASE ENTRY FORM      Page 2


15.  In-Plant Location >  PR/ST/VA/OT/UU

     Comment >

16.  Primary Cause of Event >  EF/OE/CC/FI/OT/UU

     Comment >

17.  Operational Configuration >  UP/DN/LL/SS/MT/OT/UU

     Comment >

18.  High Temperature Contributing  >  Y/N/U

19.  High Pressure Contributing >   Y/N/U


       *******************  GO TO LINE 22  ******************

       	 FOR IN-TRANSIT EVENTS FILL OUT 20 AND 21 	
20.  In-Transit Mode >  R/T/B/P/0

21.  In-Transit Accident Cause >  CO/LK/OT/UU
                            CONTINUE WITH 22
22.  End Effect:  Effect $1 >  SP/FI/VR/EX/OT/UU
                  Effect #2 >  SP/FI/VR/EX/OT/UU
                  Effect #3 >  SP/FI/VR/EX/OT/UU
                  Effect *4 >  SP/FI/VR/EX/OT/UU

     Comment >

23.  Injuries >  Y/N/U

24.  Number of People Injured:

25.  Deaths >  Y/N/U

26.  Number of Deaths >

27.  Evacuation Required >  Y/N/U

     Comment >


28.  General Comments >
                                A-2

-------
ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS FILE              DATABASE ENTRY FORMAT

                                                                Size  of  Fielji
1.   Source: <3 character database identifier>                     c3
     ID :                      c70

         — Each record MUST have a unique ID in order  for  it
            to be retrieved by the database  for editing.

2.   Date of Event:                                      c2,c2,c2

          Enter -
               MM - Number of Month
               DD - Number of Day
               YY - Number of Year

     — If the date is unknown, leave this blank.   If the month
        and/or day is not known, enter  "01"  where  necessary.

3.   Time of Day:                                   c2:c2

          Use the 24 hour clock convention.

4.   Location of £y_ejQ£:                      c30,c20,c

     -.- Use P.O. state abbreviations

5.   Company Name:                                           c50

6.   Telephone No.: <(Area Code)-Number>                           c3,c7

7.   SIC Code:                c4

8.   Substances Involved:     (1)            c2,c30
                              (2)            c2,c30
                              (3)            c2,c30

     Circle one of the following codes  for physical state -

          SO - for Solid      SW - for  Solid Waste
          LQ - for Liquid     LW - for  Liquid Waste
          GS - for Gas        GW - for  Gaseous Waste
          UU - for Unknown    UW - for  Waste of Unknown State

     and -

     The name of the substance can be up to  30 characters
     long.  If more than three substances are reported,  enter  the
     three largest here and place the remainder in the  Comment
     field.

     Comments:                                                     c70


                                   A-3

-------
ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS FILE
                      DATABASE ENTRY FORMAT
                                                               Size  of  Field
9.   Quantity Released: 

     — For each substance: enter a Number up to 9 digits
        - or - leave blank.  If the quantity is provided in
        descriptive terms  (e.g.,  "a small puddle") rather
        than in specific units, place that description  in the
        General Comments field.

     and -

     Circle the appropriate Unit  of Measure -
               GA - Gallons
               LB - Pounds
               TN - Tons
               CF - Cubic Feet

io.  Affected Media:

          Air:   
          Water: 
          Land:  
                                               c9,c2
                                               cl
                                               cl
                                               cl
          Circle -
               Y -
               N -
               U -
Yes
No
Unknown
     — A response is required for each media.   If  the  EFFECT
        (122) is a fire or explosion, then AIR  should be
        considered to be the only media affected, unless
        otherwise indicated by the data.

11.  Duration of Event: 

          Enter -
               ODD - Number of Days, up to 3 digits
               HH  - Number of Hours, up to 2 digits
               MM  - Number of Months, up to 2  digits

12.  Property Damage: 
                                               c3,c2,c2
                                               cl
          Circle -
               Y -
               N -
               U -
Yes
No
Unknown
     — A response MUST be selected.

     Comment:
                                               c70
                                   A-4

-------
ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS FILE              DATABASE ENTRY  FORMAT

                                                                Size  of  FielA


13.  Environmental Damage:                                  cl

          Circle -
               Y - Yes
               N - No
               U - Unknown

     — A response MUST be selected.

     Comment:                                                      c70


14.  Event Situation: 

cl Circle - P - If event occurred in plant T - If event occurred during transit — A response MUST be selected. Comment: c70 15. In-Plant Location: c2 Circle - PR - Process Vessel ST - Storage Vessel VA - Valves or Piping OT - Other UU - Unknown — A response MUST be selected if the event is in-plant. Comment: C70 16. Primary Cause of Event: c2 Circle - EF - Equipment Failure OE - Operator Error CC - Upset Condition FI - Fire OT - Other UU - Unknown — A response MUST be selected if the event is in-plant. Comment: C70 A-5


-------
ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS FILE              DATABASE ENTRY FORMAT

                                                               Size of Field
17.  Operational Configuration:             c2

          Circle -
               UP - Process Start-up
               DN - Process Shut Down
               LL - Loading or Unloading
               SS - Steady State
               MT - Maintenance
               OT - Other
               UU - Unknown

     — A response MUST be selected if the event is in-plant.

     Comment:                                                     c70

                                          i
18.  High Temperature Contributing:                        cl

          Circle -
               Y - Yes
               N - No
               U - Unknown

     — A response MUST be selected if the event is in-plant.

19.  High Pressure Contributing:                           cl

          Circle -
               Y - Yes
               N - No
               U - Unknown

     — A response MUST be selected if the event is in-plant.


20.  In-Transit Mode:                                  cl

          Circle -
               R - Rail
               T - Truck
               B - Barge
               P - Pipeline
               0 - Other

     — A response MUST be selected if the event is in-transit.
                                   A-6

-------
ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS FILE              DATABASE ENTRY FORMAT

                                                               Size of

21.  In-Transit Accident Cause:                         c2

          Circle -
               CO - Collision
               LK - Leak
               OT - Other
               UU - Unknown

     — A response MUST be selected if the event is  in-transit.

22.  End Effect:                                c2,c2,c2,£

          Circle -
               SP - Spill
               FI - Fire
               VR - Vapor Release
               EX - Explosion
               OT - Other
               UU - Unknown
                                                             n
     — Codes MUST be selected for four effects.  Assign  "UU
        as default values where necessary.

     Comment:                                                     c70

23.  Injuries:                                           cl

          Circle -
               Y - Yes
               R - Yes, the number of injuries is unknown
               N - No
               U - Unknown

     — A response MUST be selected.

24.  Number of People Injured: O999999, 0>                       c7

     — Enter up to 7 digits — the default value is zero.

25.  Deaths:                                             cl

          Circle -
               Y - Yes
               R - Yes, the number of deaths is unknown
               N - No
               U - Unknown

     — A response MUST be selected.
                                   A-7

-------
ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS FILE              pATABASE ENTRY FORMAT

                                                               Size of Field
26.  Number of Deaths: <9999999, 0>                               c7

     — Enter up to 7 digits — the default value is zero.


27.  Evacuation Required:                                  cl

          Circle -
               Y - Yes
               N - No
               0 - Unknown

     — A response MUST be selected.

     Comment:                   .                                  c70


28.  General Comments:                                            c280

     Include   here  important  information  which  is   not
     included elsewhere, such as:


     o    descriptive information about release quantity,

     o    remedial response,

     o    value of property damaged,

     o    number of people hospitalized,

     o    extent of injuries,

     o    more information about the cause of the event, and

     o    important industry information.
                                   A-8

-------
          APPENDIX B

     DATA SOURCES USED FOR
ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE

-------
        DATA SOURCES USED FOR ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATA BASE
AGENCY:
NUMBER OF INCIDENTS PER YEAR:
PERIOD OF RECORDS USED:
NUMBER OF RECORDS USED:
BREAKDOWN OF INCIDENTS:
TYPICAL TYPE OF RELEASE:
MEDIA AFFECTED:
SOURCE OF REPORT:
PURPOSE OF SYSTEM:
COMPUTERIZED?
COMMENTS:
California Office of Emergency Services

About 1,700

1984 - 1985

141

About  1,000  each year are oil  spills,
the rest chemical-related

Many transportation incidents

All, particularly land

Companies needing assistance with clean-
up, highway patrol, fire departments

Used  by a warning control center  which
collects information pertaining to acci-
dental releases and conveys the informa-
tion  to other agencies for  appropriate
clean-up actions

A  pilot project initiated in July  1984
to investigate after-effects of releases
is currently being computerized

Very  little  information  on  causative
factors;  very  little data  on  process
releases
                                B-l

-------
        DATA SOURCES USED FOR ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATA BASE
AGENCY:
NUMBER OF INCIDENTS PER YEAR!

PERIOD OF RECORDS USED:

NUMBER OF RECORDS USED;

BREAKDOWN OF INCIDENTS:
TYPICAL TYPE OF RELEASE:
MEDIA AFFECTED:
SOURCE OF REPORT:
PURPOSE OF SYSTEM:
COMPUTERIZED?
COMMENTS:
Texas Air Control Board

Several thousand

1980 - 1985

442

Majority of records do not list contami-
nants; of those listed, 60 to 70 percent
are hazardous
                       and   maintenance
Equipment   failures
releases are common

Air only
Companies  within the state are required
to  report all upsets  and  maintenance-
related releases

State schedules necessary inspections to
the plants and takes appropriate regula-
tory  action  based  upon the  type  and
frequency of releases

Yes

Little   information  on   environmental
impacts,    causes,   property   damage,
injuries, evacuation
                                B-2

-------
        DATA SOURCES USED FOR ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATA BASE
AGENCY:
NUMBER OF INCIDENTS PER YEAR:
PERIOD OF RECORDS USED:
NUMBER OF RECORDS USED:
BREAKDOWN OF INCIDENTS:
TYPICAL TYPE OF RELEASE:
MEDIA AFFECTED:
SOURCE OF REPORT:
PURPOSE OF SYSTEM:
COMPUTERIZED?
COMMENTS:
New  Jersey Department of  Environmental
Quality
100 to 150
1983 - 1985
116
About 75 to 80 percent of the  incidents
involve hazardous materials
Mostly   large  releases;   evacuations,
injuries,   fires,  and  explosions  are
common
All
Usually fire or police department
Unknown
Currently developing system
No information on causes
                                B-3

-------
        DATA SOURCES USED FOR ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATA BASE
AGENCY:
NUMBER OF INCIDENTS PER YEAR:
PERIOD OF RECORDS USED:
NUMBER OF RECORDS USED:
BREAKDOWN OF INCIDENTS:
TYPICAL TYPE OF RELEASE:
MEDIA AFFECTED:
SOURCE OF REPORT:
PURPOSE OF SYSTEM:
COMPUTERIZED?
COMMENTS:
Ohio Environmental Protection Agency

200 to 300

1981 - 1985

263

About 50 percent are citizen  complaints
which involve non-hazardous materials

Mostly  equipment failures and transpor-
tation  incidents;   anhydrous  ammonia,
sulfuric acid, and hydrochloric acid are
commonly reported substances

All

Company (if serious release) or  citizen
complaint

Used  as  a  priority-setting  tool  for
investigating companies

Yes

Well  organized  system backed  up  with
hard copies  which are easily accessible
through incident report numbers
                                B-4

-------
        DATA SOURCES USED FOR ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATA BASE
AGENCY:
NUMBER OF INCIDENTS PER YEAR:
PERIOD OF RECORDS USED:
NUMBER OF RECORDS USED:
BREAKDOWN OF INCIDENTS:
TYPICAL TYPE OF RELEASE:
MEDIA AFFECTED:
SOURCE OF REPORT;
PURPOSE OF SYSTEM:
COMPUTERIZED?
COMMENTS:
U.S.  Environmental  Protection  Agency,
Region   VII,   Emergency  Planning  and
Response Branch

About 1,500

1981 - 1985

513

About  one-third  to  one-half  are  oil
spills

All types of incidents,  from very small
to very large

All,  incidents evenly distributed among
air, water, and land

About  60 percent are from  the  company
involved;   the  rest  come  from  state
agencies, the NRC, and private citizens

Used  to prepare summary reports for the
team that responds to the incident

For the last two years

Well organized system
                                B-5

-------
        DATA SOURCES USED FOR ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATA BASE
AGENCY:
National Response Center
NUMBER OF INCIDENTS PER YEAR; About 10,000

PERIOD OF RECORDS USED:       1983 - 1984
NUMBER OF RECORDS USED:
BREAKDOWN OF INCIDENTS:
TYPICAL TYPE OF RELEASE:
MEDIA AFFECTED:
SOURCE OF REPORT:
PURPOSE OF SYSTEM:
COMPUTERIZED?
COMMENTS:
1,225

About 56 percent oil related, 25 percent
non-CERCLA hazardous materials,  and  19
percent CERCLA hazardous substances

Many in-plant releases, typically due to
equipment failure

Water   (42  percent) and land   (30  per-
cent) .   Air is less common  (10 percent)
and remainder are unknown.

Companies  are required to report  inci-
dents  in which the quantity released is
greater  than  the  reportable  quantity
(RQ)   for   the   substance   involved.
Complaints  from  private  citizens  are
also included.

Single point of notification of  federal
•authorities  of any release of hazardous
materials and other pollution incidents

Yes

Operated by US Coast Guard.  Little data
on event duration,  property damage, and
environmental damage.
                                B-6

-------
        DATA SOURCES USED FOR ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATA BASE
AGENCY:
NUMBER OF INCIDENTS PER YEAR:
PERIOD OF RECORDS USED:
NUMBER OF RECORDS USED:
BREAKDOWN OF INCIDENTS:
TYPICAL TYPE OF RELEASE:
MEDIA AFFECTED:
SOURCE OF REPORT:
PURPOSE OF SYSTEM:
COMPUTERIZED?
COMMENTS:
California Highway Patrol
About 200 to 300
1983 - 1985
67
About half are hazardous, but often very
small quantities are involved
All transportation releases
Mostly land
Unknown
Unknown
No
No  information on property or  environ-
mental damage and end effects
                                B-7

-------
        DATA SOURCES USED FOR ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATA BASE
SOURCE:
NUMBER OF INCIDENTS PER YEAR:
PERIOD OF RECORDS USED:
NUMBER OF RECORDS USED:
BREAKDOWN OF INCIDENTS:
TYPICAL TYPE OF RELEASE:
MEDIA AFFECTED:
SOURCE OF REPORT:
PURPOSE OF SOURCE:
COMPUTERIZED?:
COMMENTS:
New York Times  (NYT)

10 to 15

1980 - 1984

46

Major newsworthy  accidents.   Northeast
U.S. focus, but nation-wide as well.

In-plant  and transport,  with injuries,
evacuations or deaths.

All

N.Y. Times and wire service reporters.

News

Yes; full text on-line.

Larger events often duplicated in  other
news  media  sources  (and  later  elimi-
nated) .
                                B-8

-------
        DATA SOURCES USED FOR ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATA BASE
SOURCE:
NUMBER OF INCIDENTS PER YEAR:
PERIOD OF RECORDS USED:
NUMBER OF RECORDS USED:
BREAKDOWN OF INCIDENTS:
TYPICAL TYPE OF RELEASE:
MEDIA AFFECTED:
SOURCE OF REPORT:
PURPOSE OF SOURCE:
COMPUTERIZED?:
COMMENTS:
New Orleans Times-Picayunne   (NTP)

33

1980 - 1981

65

Major  newsworthy  accidents  along  the
Gulf  Coast,  plus larger national inte-
rest  events.   Many events  of  smaller
consequence   of   local   New   Orleans
interest.

Transportation  and in-plant events with
injuries,    evacuations   and   deaths.
Smaller  local events tend to  be  tran-
sport  collisions and some in-plant  re-
leases with small-scale evacuations.

All.   More river spills than other news
media.

New  Orleans  Times-Picayunne  and  wire
service reporters.

News
No
Larger  events often duplicated in other
news media (and later eliminated).
                                B-9

-------
        DATA SOURCES USED FOR ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATA BASE
SOURCE:
NUMBER OF INCIDENTS PER YEAR:
PERIOD OF RECORDS USED:
NUMBER OF RECORDS USED:
BREAKDOWN OF INCIDENTS:
TYPICAL TYPE OF RELEASE:
MEDIA AFFECTED:
SOURCE OF REPORT:
PURPOSE OF SOURCE:
COMPUTERIZED?:
COMMENTS:
Chicago Tribune  (CHT)

6

1980 - 1981

12

Major  newsworthy events in  upper  mid-
west

In-plant  and transport,  with injuries,
evacuations or deaths.

All

Chicago   Tribune  and   wire   services
reporters

News

No

Some  larger events duplicated in  other
news sources (and later eliminated).
                                B-10

-------
        DATA SOURCES USED FOR ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATA BASE
SOURCE:
NUMBER OF INCIDENTS PER YEAR:
PERIOD OF RECORDS USED:
NUMBER OF RECORDS USED:
BREAKDOWN OF INCIDENTS:
TYPICAL TYPE OF RELEASE:
MEDIA AFFECTED:
SOURCE OF REPORT:
PURPOSE OF SOURCE:
COMPUTERIZED?:
COMMENTS:
Los Angeles Times  (LAT)
7
1979 - 1984
28
Major  newsworthy  events in  California
and  more  minor  accidents,  collisions
etc. in L.A. area.
Both   in-plant  and   transport,   with
injuries, evacuations or deaths.
All
L.A. Times and wire services reporters
News
No
Some  larger events duplicated in  other
news sources (and later eliminated).
                                B-ll

-------
        DATA SOURCES USED FOR ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATA BASE
SOURCE;                       United Press International (UPI)

NUMBER OF INCIDENTS PER YEAR; 62

PERIOD OF RECORDS USED;       April 1983 - July 1985

NUMBER OF RECORDS USED:       139
BREAKDOWN OF INCIDENTS:
TYPICAL TYPE OF RELEASE:
MEDIA AFFECTED:
SOURCE OF REPORT:
PURPOSE OF SOURCE:
COMPUTERIZED?:
COMMENTS:
Mostly major accidents with regional and
national interest.

Both   in-plant  and   transport,   with
injuries, evacuations or deaths.

All

UPI reporters

News

Yes; full text of stories on-line.

Some  events  duplicated in  other  news
sources  (and later eliminated).
                                B-12

-------
        DATA SOURCES USED FOR ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATA BASE
SOURCE:
Marsh and McLennon  (MM)
NUMBER OF INCIDENTS PER YEAR; 2 to 3

PERIOD OF RECORDS USED:       1956 - 1984
NUMBER OF RECORDS USED:
BREAKDOWN OF INCIDENTS:
TYPICAL TYPE OF RELEASE:
MEDIA AFFECTED:
SOURCE OF REPORT:
64
The U.S.  portion of MM's listing of the
100   largest   industrial    accidents,
measured by property damage and economic
loss.   Cost  per incident  (estimated in
1985 dollars) ranges from $10 million to
over $100 million.

Mostly in-plant,  with accidents  either
caused  by  or  resulting in  fires  and
explosions.  Heavy emphasis on petroleum
facilities,  but chemicals processing is
represented as well.

Many  air,  but liquid spills  to  plant
grounds   (and later igniting) also  fre-
quent.

MM's records — apparently from a mix of
their    staff's   investigations    and
published accounts.
PURPOSE OF SOURCE:
COMPUTERIZED?:
COMMENTS:
Safety    engineering
consulting services.

No
analysis    and
Most  from 1980 on also appeared in  one
or  more of the news sources  (and dupli-
cates were later eliminated.)  Coded the
pre-1980 events in order to have a  lar-
ger number of major events of a coherent
type for analysis, since these are rela-
tively rare.
                                B-13

-------
                   APPENDIX C




CHEMICALS IN THE ACUTE HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE

-------
          Page No.
          10/30/05
                                                                SUMMARY OF SUBSTANCES
                                                        APPEARING IN HAZARDOUS EVENTS  DATABASE
          SUBSTANCE
                                           4 Digit SIC  1st CAS #    2nd CAS #    3rd CAS #    EVENTS:  TOTAL  INJURY  FATAL EVACUATION
O
1,1 Dichloroethane
1,1,1  Trichloroethane
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
1,4-Diethylene Oxide
1-Naphthyl  N-Methyl  Carbaroate
2,1,6 Dimethylcyclohexane
2,H-Dibro(no-3-Nitropropylaniine
2,4 D/ Banzo Mixture
2,4,5-T/Paraquat
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
2-2-Azobisisobutyronitrile
2-Diazo-1-Naphthol-5-Sulfonic
4,4-Isopropylidenediphenol
ABS Resin
Acetaldehyde
Acetate Homopolymer
Acetic Acetate
Acetic Acid
Acetic Anhydride
Acetone
Acetone/Nitric Acid
Acetonitrile
Acetophenone
Acetyl Chloride
Acetylene
Acid
Acrolein
Acrylamide
Acrylate
Acrylate Polyamine
Acrylic Acid
Acrylic Coating
Acrylic Resin
Acrylonitrile
Acryloni trile/Butadiene
Adhesive
2869
2869
2869
2869
2879
2865
2869
2879
2879
2879
2869
2865
2865
2821
2869
2821
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2865
2869
2813
2819
2869
2869
2869
2821
2869
2821
2821
2869
2869
2891
75-34-3
71-55-6
79-00-5
123-91-1
63-25-2


94-75-7
93-76-5
94-75-7
78-67-1

80-05-7
9003-56-9
75-07-0


64-19-7
108-24-7
67-64-1
67-64-1
75-05-8
98-86-2
75-36-5
74-86-2

107-02-8
79-06-1
10344-93-1

79-10-7
9003-01-4
9003-01-4
107-13-1
107-13-1

                                                                      1910-42-5     4685-14-7
                                                                      110-26-9
                                                                      106-99-0
1
6
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
5
1
1
15
3
17
1
4
1
1
4
20
2
4
3
1
4
1
1
20
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
3
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0

-------
               Page  No.
               10/30/85
                                                                     SUMMARY OF SUBSTANCES
                                                             APPEALING IN HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
               SUBSTANCE
                                                4 Digit SIC  1st CAS #    2nd CAS #    3rd CAS #    EVENTS:   TOTAL   INJURY   FATAL  EVACUATION
n
 i
Agricultural Chemicals
Alcohol
Aldehyde
Aldicsrb
Aldrin
Alkali
Alkalyd Resin
Alkyl Phenol
Alkylate
Alkyldimethybenzylammoniumchl
Allyl Alcohol
Allyl Chloride
Allyl Glycidylether
Alpha Methyl Styrene
Alumina Hydrosol
Aluminum
Aluminum Catalyst Base
Aluminum Chloride
Aluminum Diethylhydride
Aluminum Phosphide
Aluminum Silicon Powder
Aluminum Sulfate
Aluminum Triethyl
Amine
Ammonia
Ammonia Sulfate
Anmonium Chloride
Ammonium Oichloride
Anmonium Hydroxide
Ammonium Nitrate
Ammonium Nitrate Urea
Ammonium Persulfate
Ammonium Phosphate
Ammonium Salt
Ammonium Sulfate
Ammonium Sulfide
2870
2869
2869
2879
2879
2812
2821
2865
2911
2865
2869
2869
2869
2821
2819
3300
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
2869
2873
2819
2819
2819
2819
2873
2873
2819
2819
2819
2873
2819


75-07-0 80-54-6
116-06-3
309-00-2





107-18-6
107-05-1
106-92-3
98-83-9

7429-90-5

7446-70-0 7784-13-6

20859-73-8

10043-01-3 10124-29-5 67112-80-5
97-93-8

1336-21-6 7664-41-7
7783-20-2
12125-02-9

1336-21-6
6484-02-2
15978-77-5
7727-54-0
7722-76-1 7783-28-0 10124-34-9
53956-04-0
7783-20-2 10043-02-4 32736-64-4
12124-99-1 12135-76-1
4
8
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
3
1
1
57
1
3
1
8
10
2
1
1
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
14
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
11
1
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0

-------
          Page No.'
          10/30/SS
           SUBSTANCE
                      SUMMARY  OF  SUBSTANCES
             APPEARING  IN  HAZARDOUS  EVENTS DATABASE

4 Digit SIC  1st CAS  #     2nd CAS  #     3rd CAS K    EVENTS:  TOTAL  INJURY  FATAL EVACUATION
           Ammonium  Thiosulfate
           Amosol  Naphtha  HF395
           Anhydrous Ammonia
           Anhydrous Dimethylamine
           Anhydrous Hydrochloric Acid
           Anhydrous Hydrogen
           Anhydrous Trimethylamine
           AniIine
           Anionic Polyacrylamide
           Antimony  Pentachloride
           Antimony  Trioxide
           Argon
           Arsenate/Chromi urn/Copper
*~*         Arsenic
*•*"         Arsenic Pentoxide
           Asbestos
           Asphalt
           Asphalt Byproduct
           Asphalt Tar
           Atrazine
           Atrazine/Lasso/Nitrogen
           Azidodini troethane
           Azobisisobutylnitrile
           Bactericide 400
           Ballast Tank Coating Flo-Coat
           Banueal 720
           Banvel
           Benzene
           Benzene/Ethanol
           Benzene/Toluene
           Benzyl Bromoacetate
           Benzyl Chloride
           Beta Phenyl Ethanol
           Bicep
           Bis (2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate
           Blasting Caps
2819
2865
2873
2869
2819
2813
2869
2865
2821
2819
2819
2813
3300
3300
2819
3292
2911
2911
2911
2879
2879
2869
2869
2879
2899
2879
2879
2865
2865
2865
2865
2865
2865
2879
2869
2892
7783-18-8

7664-41-7
124-40-3
7647-01-0
1333-74-0
75-50-3
62-53-3

7647-18-9
1309-64-4
7440-37-1
7778-39-4 7440-47-3 7440-50-8
7440-38-2
1303-28-2
1332-21-4
8052-42-4


1912-24-9
1912-24-9 15972-60-8 7727-37-9

78-67-1


8068-77-7
1918-00-9
71-43-2
71-43-2 64-17-5
71-43-2 108-88-3
5437-45-6
100-44-7 25168-05-2
60-12-8
51218-45-2
117-81-7

2
1
220
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
9
3
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
26
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
34
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
28
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

-------
          Page No.     t,
          10/30/85
                                                                SUMMARY OF SUBSTANCES
                                                        APPEARING  IN  HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
          SUBSTANCE
                                           4 Digit SIC   1st CAS #     2nd CAS #    3rd CAS #    EVENTS:  TOTAL  INJURY  FATAL EVACUATION
O
 I
Blue Dye
Borex Resin
Boron Trifluoride
Boron Trisulfate
Bromochloroethane
Bronze
Bunker "C" Oil
Butadiene
Butadiene Dimethyl Ami he
Butane
Butane Mercaptan
Butyl Acetate
Butyl Acrylate
Butyl Alcohol
Butyl Creosol
Butyl Isocyanate
Butyl Mercaptan
Butyl Hethacrylate
Butylene
Butylene
Cadmium Hydroxide
Cadmium Nitrate
Calcined Alumina
Calcium Bromide
Calcium Carbide
Calcium Chloride
Calcium Chlorine
Calcium Hypochlorite
Calcium Nitrate
Calcium Oxide
Californium 252
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Carbon Bisulfide
Carbon Black
Carbon Dioxide
2816
2821
2819
2819
2869
3300
2911
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
3300
2879
2879
2819
2895
2813


7637-07-2

107-04-0
12597-70-5

106-99-0

106-97-8
109-79-5
123-86-4
106-63-8
71-36-3
5736-70-9
111-36-4
109-79-5
97-88-1
25167-67-3
25167-67-3
29736-89-8
10325-94-7

7789-41-5
75-20-7
15606-71-0

7778-54-3
10124-37-5
1305-78-8
13981-17-4
63-25-2
1563-66-2
75-15-0
1333-86-4
124-38-9
                                                                     75-66-1
                                                                      141-32-2
                                                                     2409-55-4
                                                                      10035-04-8    10043-52-4
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
23
1
13
1
9
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
5
3
1
1
3
1
1
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
5
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

-------
          Page No.
          10/30/85
                                                                SUMMARY OF SUBSTANCES
                                                        APPEARING IN HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
          SUBSTANCE
                                 4 Digit SIC  1st CAS #    2nd CAS #    3rd CAS  «    EVENTS:   TOTAL   INJURY  FATAL EVACUATION
n
 i
Ln
Carbon Disulfide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Tetrachloride
Carbon Tetrachloride/Chlorine
Carbon Tetrachloride/Disulfidc
Carboxin
Catalyst
Caustic
Caustic Soda
Chtordane
Chlorides
Chlorinated Hydrocarbons
Chlorinated Methane
Chlorinated Rubber Chromate
Chlorinated Solvents
Chlorine
Chlorine Bleach
Chlorine Dioxide
Chlorobenzene
Chloroethane
Chloroform
Chloropicrin
Chloroprene
Chlorosilanes
Chlorothioformate
Chrome
Chrome/Cobalt/Iron Acetonates
Chromic Acid
Chromic Acid
Chromic Acid/Solvent
Chromic Anhydride
Chromium
Chromium Hydroxide
Chromyl Chloride
Class 8 Poison
Cleaning Compound
2869
2813
2869
2869
2869
2879
2819
2812
2812
2879
2819
2869
2869
2869
2869
2812
2812
2819
2865
2869
2869
2869
2822
2819
	
3300
3300
2819
2819
2819
2819
3300
2819
2819
75-15-0
630-08-8
56-23-5
56-23-5 7782-50-5
56-23-5 75-15-0
52-34-08-4

13210-73-2
1310-73-2
57-74-9 12789-03-6





7782-50-5
8012-77-9
10049-04-4
108-90-7
75-00-3
67-66-3
76-06-2
126-99-8

16890-85-0
7440-47-3

1333-82-0 7738-94-5 13530-68-2
1333-82-0 7738-94-5 13530-68-2

1333-82-0 7738-94-5
7440-47-3
12626-43-6 59330-19-7
14977-61-8
                                               2840
5
13
13
1
1
1
3
1
2
6
2
2
1
1
1
237
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
15
0
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
1
1
46
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
27
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0

-------
           Fagc No.
           10/30/85
                                                                 SUMMARY OF SUBSTANCES
                                                         APPEARING IN HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
           SUBSTANCE
                                            4 Digit SIC  1st CAS if    2nd CAS *    3rd CAS It    EVENTS:  TOTAL   INJURY   FATAL  EVACUATION
n
 i
Coal Ash
Coal Tar
Coal Tar Dye
Ccxnbust ible Gas
Copper
Copper Oxide
Copper Sulfate
Corrosive Alkaline Liquid
Corrosive Material
Creosote
Creosote/Coal Tar
Cresol
Cresylic Acid
Crude Oi t
Cuntene
Cumene Hydroxide
Cyanide
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexanone
Cyclohexanone/MEK
Cyclohexyl Hercaptan
Denatured Alcohol
Detergent
Di-Xylylene
Diallyl Maleate
Diaminodiphenylmethane
D i ami nodi thenyImethane
Diatomaceous Earth
Diazinon
D i bromochIoropropane
D i chIorobenzene
0 i chIorodi fluoromethane
Dichloroethane
Dichloroethyl Ether
Dichloroethylene
D i chIorofIuoromethane
2865
2865
2813
3300
2819
2819
2812
2819
2865
2865
2865
2865
2911
2865
2865
2819
2865
2865
2865
2865
2869
2841
2865
2869
2869
2869
1400
2879
2879
2865
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
8007-45-2


7440-50-8
1317-38-0
1344-73-6


8001-58-9
8001-58-9
108-39-4
95-48-7
8002-05-9
98-82-8

57-12-5
110-82-7
108-94-1
108-94-1
1569-69-3


1633-22-3
999-21-3
101-77-9


333-41-5
96-12-8
106-46-7
75-71-8
1300-21-6
111-44-4
107-06-2
75-43-4
8030-30-6 65996-89-6



1317-39-1 66020-58-4
7758-98-7 17599-81-4


8021-39-4
8021-39-4 8007-45-2
1319-77-3
1319-77-3




108-94-1

78-93-3



2319-97-3





67708-83-2
25321-22-6

75-34-3 107-06-2

25323-30-2

1
1
2
1
2
1
3
1
2
7
5
1
1
15
3
1
7
9
1
1
2
2





2
4
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
6
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-------
           Pago No.
           10/30/85
           SUBSTANCE
                                                      SUMMARY OF SUBSTANCES
                                              APPEARING IN HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE

                                 4 Digit SIC  1st CAS #    2nd CAS #    3rd CAS #    EVENTS:   TOTAL   INJURY  FATAL EVACUATION
O
 I
Dichloromethane
Dichlorophenol
D i chIoropropane
Dichlorosilane
Dicyamideamine
Dieye Iopentadiene
Diesel Fuel
Diethyl Aluminum Chloride
Diethyl Carbonate
Diethyl Chtoroformate
Diethyl Ether
Diethyl amine
Diethylene Triamine
Diethylmetriamine
Difluoromethane
Diisobutylamine
Oiisobutylene
Diisononyl Adi pate
Diisopropenol Amine
Diisopropyl Ether
Dimethyl Carbonate
Dimethyl Ether
Dimethyl Ketone
Dimethyl Sulfate
Dimethyl Sulfide
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
Oi methylamine
Dimethylate
Dimethylester
Dinitrotoluene
Dioctyl Phthalate
Dipheny(methane Diisocyanate
Diphenyloxazole
Dipropylene Glycol Methyl  Ethe
Disulfide
DodecyIbenzene Sulfonic  Acid
2869
2865
2869
2819
2869
2865
2911
2819
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2865
2865
2865
2865
2869
75-09-2
25167-81-1
78-87-5 26638-19-7
4109-96-0

77-73-6
68334-30-5
96-10-6
105-58-8

60-29-7
109-89-7
111-40-0

75-10-5
110-96-3
25167-70-8
33703-08-1

108-20-3
616-38-6
115-10-6
67-64-1
77-78-1
75-18-3
67-68-5
124-40-3


25321-14-6
117-81-7 117-84-0
101-68-8 26447-40-5
92-71-7
34590-94-8
                                                2865
                                                          11067-81-5    27176-87-0
6
1
1
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0

-------
           Page Mo.
           10/30/85
                                                                 SUMMARV OF SUBSTANCES
                                                         APPEARING IN HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
           SUBSTANCE
                                            4  Digit  SIC  1st CAS #    2nd CAS #    3rd CAS #    EVENTS:  TOTAL  INJURY  FATAL EVACUATION
O
CO
Dodecylbenzene/Sulfuric Acid
Dual 8E
Dual/Blade*
Endosulfan
Epichlorohydrin
Epoxy Resin
Ethanol Benzene
Ether
Ethyl Acetate
Ethyl Acrylate
Ethyl Alcohol
Ethyl Benzene
Ethyl Chloride
Ethyl Chloroformate
Ethyl Ether
Ethyl Foaming Agent "B"
Ethyl Nexanol
Ethyl Mercaptan
Ethyl Parathion
Ethylamine
Ethylene
Ethylcne Chloride
Ethylene Diamine
Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic
Ethylene Dibromide
Ethylene Dichloride
Ethylene Dichloride/VC
Ethylene Glycol
Ethylene Glycol Monohexylether
Ethylene Oxide
Explosives
Ferric Chloride
Ferric Sulfate
Fertilizer
Fertilizer/Pesticide
Fireworks
2865
2879
2879
2879
2869
2821
2865
2869
2869
2869
2869
2865
2869
2869
2869
2899
2869
2869
2879
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2892
2819
2819
2870
2870
2892
123-01-3 7664-93-9
51218-45-2
757-58-4 21725-46-2
115-29-7 33213-65-9
106-89-8

64-17-5 71-43-2
60-29-7
141-78-6
140-88-5
64-17-5
100-41-4
75-00-3
541-41-3
60-29-7

104-76-7
75-08-1
56-38-2
75-04-7
74-85-1
107-06-2
107-15-3
60-00-4
106-93-4
107-06-2
106-93-4 75-01-4
107-21-1
112-25-4
75-21-8

7705-08-0
10028-22-5



                                                                                   51218-45-2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
4
18
10
3
4
2
3
1
1
3
1
2
42
2
8
1
1
26
1
6
1
27

-------
           Page No.
           10/30/85
                                                                 SUMMARY OF SUBSTANCES
                                                         APPEARING IN HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
           SUBSTANCE
                                            4 Digit SIC  1st CAS #    2nd CAS #    3rd CAS #    EVENTS:   TOTAL  INJURY  FATAL EVACUATION
O
 I
Flammable Chemicals
FI amiable Gas
Flammable Liquid
Flammable Material
Flammable Oil
Flammable Product
Flammable Resin
Flammable Waste
Flue Dust
Fluoride
Fluorine
Fluorosulfonic Acid
Fly Ash
Formaldehyde
Formic Acid
Freon
Freon 12
Fuel
Fuel Oil
Fumaric Acid
Fungicides
Furadan
Furadan - 10G - Granuale
Furan
Furfural
Gasoline
Gluconic Acid
Grain Liquor
Hazardous Waste
Hazardous Waste Acid
Heating OiI
Heavy Metals Sludge
Heptane
Heptanol Ketone
Herbicide
Herbicide/Fertilizer
2860
2860
2860
2860
2911
2860
2821
	
2819
2819
2819
2869
2869
2869
2869
2911
2911
2869
2879
2879
2879
2865
2865
2911
2869
2869







67711-90-4
16984-48-8
7782-41-4
7789-21-1
50-00-0
64-18-6
75-45-6
75-71-8


110-17-8

1563-66-2
1563-66-2
110-00-9
98-01-1
8006-61-9
526-95-4

                                               2911

                                               2869
                                               2869
                                               2879
                                               2879
                                                                       11126-05-9
                                                                       133-42-6
142-82-5
1
2
it
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
15
1
3
1
2
5
1
1
3
1
1
2
17
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
9
1
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
2
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
8
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0

-------
          Page Ho.
          10/30/85
          SUBSTANCE
                      10
                                                      SUMMARY OF SUBSTANCES
                                              APPEARING  IN HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE

                                 4 Digit SIC  1st CAS #    2nd CAS #    3rd CAS #    EVENTS:   TOTAL   INJURY   FATAL EVACUATION
O
 I
O
HexachIorobenzene
HexachIorobut adi ene
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Hexadiene
Hexadiene/Hydrocarbons
Hexamine
Hexane
Hexane/Propylene
Hexylethyldichloride
Hexytmethylamine
Hydrazine
Hydrobromic Acid
Hydrocarbon/Vinyl
Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons/Solvents
Hydrochloric Acid
Hydrofluoric Acid
Hydrofluosilicic Acid
Hydrogen
Hydrogen Bromide
Hydrogen Chloride
Hydrogen Cyanide
Hydrogen Fluoride
Hydrogen Peroxide
Hydrogen Sulfide
Hydrogen/Nitrogen
Hydroxide
Hydroxylethyl Acrylate
Hypochlorite
 Ink Base
 Ink Solvents
 Insecticide
 Insecticides
 Iron
 Iso-A-Propylamine
 Iso-Phthalonitrile
2865
2869
2865
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2819
2860
2860
2860
2819
2819
2819
2813
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
2813
2810
2821
2819
2851
2851
2879
2879
3300
2869
2865
118-74-1
87-68-3
77-47-4
592-42-7
592-42-7
100-97-0
110-54-3
110-54-3

35161-70-7
302-01-2
10035-10-6



7647-01-0
7664-39-3
16961-83-4
1333-74-0
10035-10-6
7647-01-0
74-90-8
7664-39-3
7722-84-1
7783-06-4
1333-74-0
1310-73-2
818-61-1
7778-66-7




7439-89-6
75-31-0
626-17-5



42296-74-2
42296-74-2


115-07-1













24993-07-5



7727-37-9










1
1
1
1
1
1
19
1
1
1
2
1
1
18
1
130
11
1
8
1
9
12
4
7
52
1
1
1
2
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
26
1
0
2
0
0
2
1
0
5
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
28
1
0
4
1
0
3
2
0
5
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-------
Page No.
10/30/85
SUBSTANCE
            11
                     SUMMARY OF SUBSTANCES
             APPEARING IN HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE

4 Digit SIC  1st CAS 0    2nd CAS #    3rd CAS #    EVENTS:  TOTAL  INJURY  FATAL EVACUATION
Isobutane
Isobutyl Acetate
Isobutylene
Isocyanate
Isoparaffinic Hydrocarbon
Isopentane
Isoprene
Isopropyl Acetate
Isopropyl Alcohol
Isopropyl Chloride
Jet Fuel
Kelthane 35
Kerosene
Kerosene/Pes t i c i de
Lacquer
Lacquer Base
Lactic Acid
Lasso
Lasso Atrazine
Latex
Lead
Lead Acid Batteries
Lead Chromate
Lead Oxide
Lead Styphnate
Lead Sulfide
Light Hydrocarbons
Light Oil
Lime
Lindane
Lindane/Halathion
Liquefied Natural Gas
Liquid Oye
Liquid Hydrogen
Liquid Nitrogen
Liquid Oxygen
2869
2869
2869
2865
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2911
2879
2911
2911
2851
2851
2869
2879
2879
2821
3300
2899
2819
2819
2819
2819
2911
2911
2812
2879
2879
2911
2816
2813
2813
2813
75-28-5
110-19-0
75-28-5 115-11-7
71000-82-3

78-78-4
78-79-5
108-21-4
67-63-0
75-29-6

115-32-2
8008-20-6 70892-10-3
8008-20-6


50-21-5
15972-60-8
15972-60-8 1912-24-9
9016-00-6
7437-92-1

7758-97-6
1309-60-0 1314-41-6
15245-44-0
1314-87-0 12179-39-4


1305-78-8
58-89-9 608-73-1
58-89-9 608-73-1
64741-48-6

1333-74-0
7727-37-9
7782-44-7
                                       1317-36-8
                                       121-75-5
6
1
1
1
1
2
6
4
5
1
1
1
6
1
3
1
1
9
1
1
4
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2





4
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1

-------
           Page N-J.
           10/30/!!5
            12
                                                                 SUMMARY OF SUBSTANCES
                                                         APPEARING  IN  HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
           SUBSTANCE
                                 4 Digit SIC   1st CAS #    2nd CAS #    3rd CAS #    EVENTS:  TOTAL   INJURY   FATAL  EVACUATION
O
 I
Liquid Waste
Lithium Hydride
Lorsban
M-Xylene
MC 800
Magnesium
Magnesium Chloride
Magnesium Salt Slurry Sulfinat
Malathion
Maleic Anhydride
Melathyone
Mercaptan
Mercury
Mereacrylic Acid
Mesityl Oxide
Metabisulfate
Metacresol
Methaldeheyde
Methane
Methane Diisocyanate
Methyl Acrylate
Methyl Alcohol
Methyl Bis AeryI amide
Methyl Bromide
Methyl Chloride
Methyl Chloroform
Methyl Chloroformate
Methyl Ethyl Ketone
Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide
Methyl Iodide
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone
Methyl Isocyanate
Methyl Isocyanite
Methyl Mercaptan
Methyl Methacrylate
Methyl Parathion
2819
2879
2865
3300
2819
2819
2879
2865
2879
2869
2819
2869
2819
2865
2869
2869
2869
2821
2869
2821
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2819
2869
2869
2869
2869
2821
2879
7580-67-8
2921-88-2
108-38-3
7439-95-4
7786-30-3

121-75-5
108-31-6
121-75-5

7439-97-6
141-79-7

108-39-4
50-00-0
74-82-8

96-33-3
67-56-1

74-83-9
74-87-3
71-55-6
79-22-1
78-93-3
1338-23-4
74-88-4
105-44-2
624-83-9
624-83-9
74-93-1
80-62-6
298-00-0
                                                                       7791-18-6     15230-53-2
                                                                       16519-97-4
                                                                       25323-89-1
                                                                       108-10-1
1
1
1
4
2
4
1
1
9
2
1
8
5
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
5
34
1
5
89
2
2
23
1
4
4
1
1
8
7
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
1
1
2
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
2
0
3
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
4
0
5
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0

-------
          Page No.
          10/30/85
                      13
                                                                SUMMARY OF SUBSTANCES
                                                        APPEARING  IN HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
          SUBSTANCE
                                 4 Digit SIC  1st CAS #    2nd CAS #    3rd CAS #    EVENTS:  TOTAL   INJURY   FATAL EVACUATION
o
 I
Methyl Thiazol
Methyl-Tert-Butyl Ether
Methyl-tert-Butyl Ether
Methyl amine
Methylene Chloride
Methylmercaptan
Mineral Oil
Mineral Spirits
Mixed Acids
Mono Isobutyl Amine
Monoaluminun Phosphate
Monoainnoniun Nitrate
MonochIorobenzene
MonochIorofIuoromethane
Monoethanolatnine
Monovinylacetylene
Morphine
Murethane  Insulation
Muriatic Acid
N-Butane
N-Butyl Alcohol
N-Octyl-Mercaptan
N-Propanol
Nalco 1370
Nalco 225
Nalco 324
Naphtha
Naphtha Asphalt
Naphtha Spirits
Naphtha/Xylene/VMP
Naphthalene
Natural Gas
Nickel Nitrate
Nickel Plating Solution
Nickel Sulfate
Nickel/Molybdenuni/H20 Solution
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2911
2911
2819
2869
2819
2873
2865
2869
2869
2869
2833
2821
2819
2869
2869
2869
2869
2800
2800
2800
2865
2865
2865
2865
2865
2911
2819
2819
2819
3300
3581-87-1 693-95-8 3581-89-3
1634-04-4
1634-04-4
74-89-5
75-09-2
74-93-1
8012-95-1 8020-83-5 8042-47-5
8030-30-6 8032-32-4

78-81-9
7784-30-7
6484-52-2
108-90-7
593-70-4
141-43-5
689-97-4
57-27-2
9009-54-5
7647-01-0
106-97-8
71-36-3
111-88-6
71-23-8



8007-45-2 8030-30-6 8052-41-3

8007-45-2 8030-30-6 8052-41-3
106-42-3 1330-20-7 8007-45-2
91-20-3 1146-65-2
8006-14-2 64741-84-6
13138-45-9

7786-81-4
7440-02-0 7439-98-7 7732-18-5
1
1
1
1
15
3
1
3
1
1
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
6
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
16
1
1
1
4
4
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
0

-------
            Page No.
            10/30/85
                        14
                                                                  SUMMARY OF SUBSTANCES
                                                          APPEARING IN HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
            SUBSTANCE
                                             4 Digit SIC  1st CAS #    2nd CAS #    3rd CAS #    EVENTS:  TOTAL  INJURY  FATAL EVACUATION
o
 I
Nitric Acid
Nitric Oxide
Nitric/Chromic Acids
Nitric/Sulfuric Acids
Nitrobenzene
Nitrocellulose
Nitrocellulose Film
N i t rochIorobenzene
Nitrodiphenylamine
Nitrogen
Nitrogen Fertilizer
Nitrogen Fertilizer/Lasso
Nitrogen Oxide
Nitrogen/Atrazine
Nitrogen/Xylene
Nitrous Oxide
0-Xylene
Octyl Alcohol
Oil
Organic Phosphate
Ortho-Chlorophenol
Ortho-Ni t rochIorobenzene
Ortho-Phosphoric Acid
Orthorooitro Toluene
Oxide Catalyst
Oxidizers
Oxygen
Paint
Paint Hazardous Products
Paint Resin
Paint Thinner
Para-Cresol
Paracymene
Paraformaldehyde
Parahydromercluribenzate
Paraquat
2873
2819
2819
2819
2865
2821
2821
2865
2865
2813
2873
2873
2819
2879
2865
2813
2865
2869
2911
2869
2865
2865
2874
2865
2819
2890
2813
2851
2851
2851
2851
2865
2865
2869
2865
2879
7697-37-2
10102-43-9
7697-37-2
7697-37-2
98-95-3
9004-70-0
9004-70-0
25167-93-5
119-75-5
7727-37-9

15972-60-8
10024-97-2
1912-24-9
7727-37-9
10024-97-2
95-47-6
104-76-7


95-57-8
88-73-3
7664-38-2
88-72-2


7782-44-7




106-44-5
99-87-6
110-88-3

1910-42-5


1333-82-0
7664-93-9




34344-88-2



10102-44-0

1330-20-7


111-87-5















9002-81-7

4685-14-7
                                                                                    7738-94-5
                                                                                    11104-93-1
43
23
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
8
38
2
1
2
1
9
1
2
10
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
10
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
5
7
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
4

-------
           Page  Mo.
           10/30/85
                       15'
                                                                 SUMMARY OF SUBSTANCES
                                                         APPEARING IN HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
           SUBSTANCE
                                 4 Digit SIC  1st CAS #    2nd CAS #     3rd CAS #    EVENTS:  TOTAL  INJURY  FATAL EVACUATION
o
 I
Parathion
Pentachlorophenol
Pentane
Perchloric Acid
Peroxide
Pesticide
Pesticides
Petroleum
Petroleum Distillate
Petroleum Ether
Petroleum Fluids
Petroleum Gas
Petroleum Products
Petroleum Refining Slurry
Phenol
Phenol Acetone
Phenol Formaldehyde
Phenol Mercury Acetate
Phenolic Resin
Phenyl Mercuric Acetate
Phenyldichloroarsine
Phosgene
Phosphate Base Fertilizer
Phosphate/Phostoxin
Phosphine
Phosphoric Acid
Phosphoric Trichloride
Phosphorus
Phosphorus Chloridate Othedate
Phosphorus Oxychloride
Phosphorus Pentasulfide
Phosphorus Trichlorate
Phosphorus Trichloride
Phostoxin
Phthalic  Anhydride
Pitch
2879
2865
2869
2819
2819
2879
2879
2911
2911
2911
2911
2911
2911
2911
2865
2865
2865
2865
2821
2874
2865
2869
2874
2819
2819
2874
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
2865
2865
56-38-2
87-86-5
109-66-0
7601-90-3



8002-05-9
8002-05-9
8030-30-6




108-95-2
35238-34-7
9003-35-4


62-38-4
696-28-6
75-44-5

14265-44-2
7803-51-2
7664-38-2
10025-87-3
7723-14-0

10025-87-3
1314-80-3

7719-12-2
20859-73-8
85-44-9
8007-45-2









8032-32-4





103-79-7







20859-73-8

14265-44-2









61789-60-4
                                                                                    65996-93-2
4
6
4
1
3
13
1
1
2
1
1
1
5
1
11
1
5
1
2
1
1
14
1
1
2
27
1
7
1
3
3
1
1
1
5
2
2
2
1
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
6
0
0
1
4
1
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
4
1
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
1
0

-------
          Pnge No.
          10/30/85
          SUBSTANCE
                      16
                                                      SUMMARY OF SUBSTANCES
                                              APPEARING IN HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE

                                   Digit SIC  1st CAS #    2nd CAS #    3rd CAS #    EVENTS:  TOTAL  INJURY  FATAL EVACUATION
O
 I
Plastic
Plastic Resin
Plating Solution
Poison
Polychlorinated Biphenyls
Polyester
Polyester Resin
Polyester Styrene
Polyether
Polyether Polyol
Polyethylene
Polyglycol Ether
Polylvinyl Chloride
Polymeric Diphenol
Polyoxylene Polyol
Polypropylene
Polystyrene
Polystyrene Foam
Polyurethane
Polyurethane Binder
Polyurethane Foam
Polyvinyl Acetate Emulsion
Polyvinyl Chloride
Potash
Potassium Carbonate
Potassium Chloride
Potassium Chromate
Potassium Cyanide
Potassium Ferricyanide
Potassium Ferrocyanide
Potassium Hydroxide
Potassium Nitrate
Potassium Permanganate
Printing Chemicals
Printing Ink
Propane
2821
2821
2821
2821
2821
2821
2821
2821
2821
2821
2821
2821
2821
2821
2821
2821
2821
2821
2821
2821
2821
2812
2812
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
2812
2819
2819
2893
2893
2911


2051-24-3 11096-82-5 11097-69-1


100-42-5


9002-88-4

9002-86-2


9003-07-0
9003-53-6
9003-53-6
68400-67-9

9009-54-5
9003-20-7
9002-86-2
584-08-7 12136-45-7
584-08-7
7447-40-7 24359-76-0
7789-00-6
151-50-8
13746-66-2
13746-66-2
1310-58-3
7757-79-1
7722-64-7


74-98-6
2
1
1
1
189
1
3
1
2
1
6
1
1
1
1
10
2
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
2
1
1
1
2
2
8
2
3
1
1
15
0
0
0
0
14
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
1
0
1
0
0
5

-------
          Page No.
          10/30/85
                      17
                                                                 SUMMARY OF SUBSTANCES
                                                         APPEARING IN HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
          SUBSTANCE
                                           4 Digit SIC   1st CAS #    2nd CAS #    3rd CAS #    EVENTS:  TOTAL   INJURY   FATAL  EVACUATION
n
Propargite
Propargyl Alcohol
Propionaldehyde
Propyl Alcohol
Propyl Mercaptan
Propylene
Propylene Alcohol
Propylene Dichloride
Propylene Glycol
Propylene Mercaptan
Propylene Oxide
Propylene Tetramer
Propylene/Hexcone/Propane
Pulp Hill Waste
Pyrethrirn
Pyrethrin
Pyridinc
Quicklime
Refinery Gases
Refinery Oil
Refining Hydrocarbons
Refrigerant 22
Resin
Rhoplex Resin
Rhoplex-TR-470
Rich Oil
Safety Klean 105
Salicylic Acid
Salt Water
Satan/Aatrex
Sevin
Si lane
Silicate of Soda
Silicon Tetrachloride
Sludge
Sodium
—
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2611'
2879
2879
2865
2812
2911
2911
2911
2899
2821
2821
2821
2911
2860
2865
2879
2879
2819
2819
2819
3300
2312-35-8
107-19-7
123-38-6
71-23-8
107-03-9
115-07-1
107-18-6
78-87-5 536-54-2
57-55-6

75-56-9
6842-15-5
115-07-1 74-98-6

8003-34-7 121-29-9
8003-34-7 121-29-9
110-86-1
1305-78-8
68607-11-4


75-45-6





69-72-7
1912-24-9
63-25-2
7803-62-5

10026-04-7
7440-23-5
                                                                                   26638-19-7
1
1
1
1
1
14
1
1
4
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0

-------
          Page1No.    18
          10/30/85
          SUBSTANCE
                                                     SUMMARY OF SUBSTANCES
                                             APPEARING  IN HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE

                                 4 Digit  SIC   1st  CAS #    2nd CAS #    3rd CAS #    EVENTS:   TOTAL   INJURY  FATAL EVACUATION
O
00
Sodium Bichromate
Sodium Bisulfate
Sodium Bisulfite
Sodium Bromate
Sodium Carbonate
Sodium Chlorate
Sodium Chlorite
Sodium Chromate
Sodium Cyanide
Sodium Formate
Sodium Hydrochloric Acid
Sodium Hydrosulfate
Sodium Hydrosulfide
Sodium Hydrosulfite
Sodium Hydroxide
Sodium Hydroxide/Chromium
Sodium Hydroxide/Tar
Sodium Hypochlorate
Sodium Hypochlorite
Sodium Nitrate
Sodium Nitrite
Sodium Permanganate
Sodium Sulfhydrate
Soduim Hydroxide
Solvent
Solvents/Corrosives
Specialty Oils
Styrene
Styrene  Tar
Styrofoam
Sulfamic Acid
Sulfite
Sulfur
Sulfur Chloride
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Honochloride
2819
2819
2819
2819
2812
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
2812
2812
2812
2819
2842
2819
2819
2819
2819
2812
2860
2860
2899
2865
2865
2821
2819
2819
3300
2819
2819
2819
10588-01-9
7681-38-1
7631-90-5
7789-38-0
144-55-8
7775-09-9
7758-19-2
7775-11-3
143-33-9
141-53-7

7681-38-1
7631-90-5
7631-90-5
1310-73-2
1310-73-2
1310-73-2
7681-52-9
7681-52-9
7631-99-4
7632-00-0
10101-50-5
16721-80-5
1310-73-2



100-42-5

9003-53-6
5329-14-6
14265-45-3
7704-34-9
10025-67-9
7746-09-5
10025-67-9




497-19-8


10588-01-9
1934-75-4



16721-80-5
7775-14-6

7440-47-3
8007-45-2
















10545-99-0

12771-08-3
                                                                                   12771-08-3
1
1
3
1
3
2
2
3
3
1
1
4
2
3
50
1
1
4
6
5
1
1
1
1
37
1
1
37
1
1
2
2
23
40
47
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
9
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
1
0
7
1
1
6
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1





5
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
1
0
7
0
0
9
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
1

-------
           Page No.
           10/30/85
           SUBSTANCE
                       19
                                                      SUMMARY OF SUBSTANCES
                                              APPEARING IN HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE

                                 4 Digit SIC  1st CAS 0    2nd CAS #    3rd CAS if    EVENTS:   TOTAL  INJURY  FATAL EVACUATION
O
M
VO
Sulfur Trioxide
Sulfur Vanadium Pentoxide
SuIfuric Acid
Sulfuric Dioxide
Sulfuric/Nitric Acid
Surfactant
Sutan
Sutazine
Synthetic Resin Emulsion
Synthetic Rubber
T-Butyl Mercaptan
Tallow/Alcohol/Hydrogen
Terephthalic Acid
Tertiary ButylPeroxyPhthalate
Tertiary Butylperbenzoate
TetrachIoroethane
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetraethyl Lead
Tetrahydrocarbon
Tetrahydrofuran
Tetrapotassium Phosphate
ThiabendszoIe
Thionyl Chloride
Thiophene
Thiram
Tin Oxide
Tin Tetrachloride
Titanium
Titanium Dioxide
Titanium Tetrachloride
Tolad Number 249
Toluene
Toluene Diisocyanate
Toluene/Cyanoethyl Caprolactam
Toxaphene
Toxaphine
2819
2819
2819
2819
2819
2843
2879
2879
2821
2822
2869
2840
286S
2865
2865
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2819
2865
2819
2865
2879
2819
2819
3300
2819
2819
2865
2865
2869
2879
2879
7446-11-9

7664-93-9
7446-09-5
7664-93-9

2008-41-5
8070-81-3


75-66-1

100-21-0
15042-77-0
614-45-9
79-34-5
127-18-4
78-00-2

109-99-9

148-79-8
7719-09-7
110-02-1
137-26-8
1332-29-2
7646-78-8
7440-32-6
1317-70-0
7550-45-0
108-88-3
584-84-9
108-88-3
8001-35-2
8001-35-2




7697-37-2










25322-20-7

/







12169-15-2


1317-80-2


26471-62-5
7336-15-4


                                                                                    12298-99-6
                                                                                    13463-67-7
13
1
130
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
15
4
2
4
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
4
10
1
39
11
1
2
1
1
0
21
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
5
0
1
1

-------
Pago No.     20
10/30/85
SUBSTANCE
                                                                SUMMARY OF  SUBSTANCES
                                                        APPEARING  IN  HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE

                                           4 Digit SIC  1st CAS U     2nd CAS #     3rd CAS  #    EVENTS:   TOTAL  INJURY  FATAL EVACUATION
o
o
Toxic Flammable Liquids
TrefIan
Treflan/Sencor
Triazote
Trichloride
Trichloroethane
Trichloroethylene
Trichloroethylene-Triazine
Trichlorophenylsilane
Triethyl Butane
Triethylamine
Triethylene Glycol
Triethylene Glycol/ Ethanol
Trifluoromethane
Trifluralin
Trimethylamine
Turdon (Amdon 101)
Unknown
Uranium
Uranium Hexafluoride
Uranium Oxide
Uranium Tetrafluoride
Urea
Urea Ammonia Fertilizer
Urea Ammonium Nitrate
Urea Formaldehyde
Urethane Resin
VOC Gas Mixture
Vacuum Distillate
Vanadium Pentoxide
Vapam
Vinyl Acetate
Vinyl Alcohol
Vinyl Chloride
Vinyl Chloride Dichlor
Vinyl Toluene
2879
2879
2865
	
2869
2869
2869
2865
2869
2869
2869
2869
2869
2874
2869
2879
2819
2819
2819
2819
2873
2873
2873
2821
2821
2860
2911
2819
2879
2869
2869
2869
2869
2821
1582-09-8
1582-09-8
37306-44-8
18434-33-8
71-55-6
79-01-6
79-01-6
98-13-5

121-44-8
112-27-6
112-27-6
75-46-7
1582-09-8
75-50-3
1918-02-1
7440-61-1
7783-81-5
1344-57-6
10049-14-6
57-13-6


9011-05-6
9009-54-5


1314-62-1
137-42-8
108-05-4
557-75-5
75-01-4

25013-15-4
                                                                      21087-64-9
                                                                      79-00-5
                                                                      101-05-3
25323-89-1
12654-97-6
                                                                      64-17-5
                                                                      11113-93-2   19525-15-6
                                                                      6734-80-1
1
1
1
1
1
7
7
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
75
2
4
4
2
2
1
5
2
1
1
1
2
1
21
1
69
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
23
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
10
0
1

-------
          Page No.   ' 21
          10/30/85
                                                                SUMMARY OF SUBSTANCES
                                                        APPEARING  IN HAZARDOUS  EVENTS  DATABASE
           SUBSTANCE
                                           4 Digit SIC  1st CAS #    2nd CAS #     3rd CAS #    EVENTS:   TOTAL  INJURY  FATAL EVACUATION
D
 I
Vinyl Toluene/A Ikyd/Resin           2821
Vinylidene                          2869
Vinylidene Chloride                 2869
Volatile Organic Compounds          	
WD-40 Oil                           2899
Waste Chemicals                     	
Waste Water                         	
Weedon                              2879
Xylene                              2865
Xylenol                             2865
Zinc                                3300
Zinc Cyanide                        2819
Zinc Dust                           3300
Zinc Oxide                          2819
Zinc Phosphate                      2819
Zinc Sulfate                        2819
Zirconium                           3300
Butene                              ?
Calcium Cilicide                    ?
Carbolic Acid                       ?
Caustic Acid                        ?
Chloroformates                      ?
Chlorosulfuric Acid                 ?
Chlorotyrisos                       ?
Chlorpyrifos                        7
Chromatic Acid                      ?
Cypernethren                        ?
Diesel Fuel                         ?
Diethyl Methyl Phosphorothidat      ?
Dimethyl terephthalate              ?
Dimethylcyclohexylane               ?
Glycerine Thermox                   ?
Hydrozene                           ?
Isopropylamine Glysophate           ?
Mono-aI Phosphatesol                ?
Organophosphates                    ?
                                                        25013-15-4
                                                        2143-69-3
                                                        75-35-4

                                                        83764-86-7
2545-59-7
106-42-3
1300-71-6
7440-66-6
557-21-1
7440-66-6
1314-13-2
7779-90-0
7733-02-0
7440-67-7
                                                                     1330-20-7
20431-17-8
13566-15-9
38899-67-1
                                                                                   13847-22-8
1
1
9
3
1
1
1
2
15
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 .





1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

-------
          Page No.
          10/30/85
                      22
                                                                SUMMARY OF SUBSTANCES
                                                        APPEARING IN HAZARDOUS EVENTS DATABASE
          SUBSTANCE
                                 4  Digit  SIC   1st  CAS  #     2nd CAS  #    3rd  CAS  #     EVENTS:   TOTAL  INJURY   FATAL  EVACUATION
n
 i
ho
Organosal Ineesther                 ?
Orthene                             ?
Permethane                          ?
Phenol-Metamine Formica Resin       ?
Phosphate Acid                      ?
Phosphons                           ?
Proponic Acid                       ?
Propylene Oxide Styrene             ?
Pydrin                              ?
Ridoline                            ?
Solvent Isoparafin                  ?
Sulfonic Acid                       ?
Thisodian                           ?
Trichlorotriazinitrion              ?
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0

-------
          APPENDIX D




DATABASE SUMMARY FOR ALL EVENTS

-------
 ENCYCLOPEDIA  OF DftTR
   (fill Records)
 SUBSTftNCE STftTE
   Solid
   L i a u i d
   Gas
   Unknown
   Solid Waste
   Liquid Waste
   Gas Waste
   Unknown Waste

   Total Solid
   Total Li Quid
   Total Gas

.PROPERTY DftMfiGE
   Yes
   No
   Unknown

 EiWIRONMENTftL DftMftGE
   Yes
   No
   Unknown

 SIR riEDIfi ftFFECTED
   Yes
   No
   Unknown

 WftTER MEDIfi flFFECTED
   Yes
   No
   Unknown

L.WND PlEDIfi ftFFECTED
   Yes
   No
   Unknown

HIGH  TEMPERATURE
   Yes
   No
   Unknown

HIGH  PRESSURE
   Y e 5
  No
  Unknown
                             No.  o f
                             Records
  179
 5411
 10£ 1
  563
   48
  £59
   54
  ££7
 5670
 1075
  476
 1891
 4561
  181
  669
 6O78
£O5£
  363
4513
 104£
 £8£8
 3058
3694
 874
£360
 114
 835
4£30
 179
 814
4186
           •/.  of
         Total
  £. 58
 78. 10
 14. 74
  8. 13
  0. 69
  3. 74
  0. 78
  0. 07

  3. £8
 81. 84
 15. 5£
  6. 87
 £7. 30
 65. 63
  £. 61
  9. 66
87. 73
£9. 6£
  5. £4
65. 14
 15. 04
 40. 8£
 44. 14
53. 3£
IS. 6£
34. 06
 £. £0
16. 1£
81. 68
 3. 46
15. 7£
80.. 83
                                    D-l

-------
 ENCYCLOPEDIA  OF DftTft
   (fill Records)
                            No. of
                            Records
         •/. of
        Total
 E'v'PCUftTION?
   Yes
*   i\i G
   Unknown

 DEfiTHS?
   Yes
   No
   Unknown

 INJURIES?
   Yes
   No
   Unknown

 IN-PLfiNT
 IN-TRONSIT

 IN-PLfiNT LOCATION
   Process Vessel
   Storage Vessel
   Valves/Pi Des
   Other
   Unknown

 IN-PLftNT CAUSE
   Eq ui prnent Fa i 1 ure
   Operator Error
   Uoset Conditions
   Fi re
   Other
   Unknown

OPERATIONAL CONFIGURATION
   Load i ng/Unload i nq
   Steady State
   Start-Up
   Shut Down
   Maintenance
   Other
   Unknown

IN-TRANSIT MODE
   T r u c k
   Rai 1
   Barge
   Pioe iine
   Other
341
1173
5414
64
6297
567
459
562S
841
5173
1749
732
1071
1006
1442
928
2244
592
159
164
907
1113
782
1585
54
28
121
124
2485
4. 92
. 16.93
78. 15
0. 92
30. 83
8. 18
6. 63
81. 24
12. 14
74. 75
25. 25
14. 13
£0.68
19. 4£
£7.84
17.92
43. 33
11. 43
3. O7
3. 17
17. 51
£1. 43
15. 10
30. 6O
1. 04
0. 54
2. 34
£. 39
47. 98
953

 66
54. 49
36. 1 3
 3. 77
 3. 14
 £. 46
                                    D-2

-------
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF
  (fill Records)
                  DftTfi
                            No.  of
                            Records
                                         •/.  of
                                       Total
 IN-TRONSIT CflUSE
   Leak
   Co 11ision
   Other
   Unknown

 END EFFECTS
   Soi 11
   Vaoor Release
   F i re
   Exolosion
   Other

 PROCESS VESSEL ftND:
   Eauiornent Failure
   Goerator Error
   Unset Conditions
   F i re
   Other
   Unknown

 STORftBE VESSEL flND:
   Eci LI i prnent Fail Lire
   Ooerator Error
   Uoset Cond i t i ons
   f i re
   Other
   unknown

 VftLVES/PIPES ftND:
   Ea u i ornent Fa i 1 Lire
   Operator Error
   Uoset  Conditions
   F ire
   Other
   UnKnown

OTHER  LOCfiTION OND:
   EauiDrnent Failure
   Ooerator Error-
   Unset  Conditions
   F i re
  Other
  Unknown
671
355
581
14£
4965
1784
347
£47
4£;
£85
78
97
16
148
108
336
£47
19
£0
£07
£4£
659
1£4
8
1
154
60
6£0
91
C. W
55
304
349
38. 36
£0. 30
*3wf . C.C.
8. 1£
71. 67
£5. 75
5. 01
3. 57
0. 61
38. 93
10. 66
13. £5
£. 19
£0. ££
14. 75
31.37
£3. 06
1. 77
1. 87
19. 33
££. 60
65. 51
1£. 33
0. 80
O. 10
15.31
5.96
43. 00
6. 31
1 . 60
3. 81
£1. 08
£4. SO
                                     D-3

-------
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF
   (fill  Records)
DATA
                            No.  of
                            Records
                       •/. of
                      Total
PROCESS  VESSEL AND:
  Load ing/Unload ing
  Steady State
  Start-UD
  Sh ut Down
  Maintenance
  Other
  Unknown

3TORQGE  VESSEL AND:
  Load ing/Unload ing
  Steady State
  Start-Up
  Shut Down
  Maintenance
  Ot her
  Unknown

VALVES/PIPES AND:
  Load i ng/Unload ing
  Steady State
  Start-Up
  Shut Down
  Mai nt enance
  Other
  Unknown
                £1
               £9£
                £7
                1C
                1£
                 5
               365
               410
               £41
                 1
                 w»
                 9
                53
               354
              £03
              £8£
                16
                 c.
                56
                1£
              435
 £. 87
33. 89
 3.69
 1. 37
 1. 64
 O. 68
49. 86
38. £8
££. 50
 0. 09
 0. £8
 0. 84
 4. 95
33. 05
£0. 18
£8. 03
 1. 59
 0. £0
 5. 57
 1. 13
43. £4
OTHER LOCATIONS OND:
  Load i ng/Unload i ng
  Steady State
  Start—Up
  Sh 1.11 Down
  Maintenance
  Other
  Unknown
               86
              734
                7
                7
               39
               43
              5£6
 5. 96
50. 90
 O. 49
 0. 49
 •a. 70
 £. 98
36. 48
                                    D-4

-------
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF DfiTft
   (Rll  Records)
                           No.  of      •/. of
                           Records    Total
SOURCES
  CflL                           141
  ixiJE                           116
  NRC                          503£
  OHE                           £63
  RG7                           513
  TXO                           A4£
  CHP                            67
  flMfi                            64
  NTP                            65
  UP I                           139
  LOT                            £8
  CHT                            12
  NYT                            46
TOTfiL RECORDS                  69£6

-------
                             TOP TWENTY SUBSTANCES  BY NUMBER OF  RECORDS
7
CTi
SUBSTANCE

PCBs
SULFUR 1C ftCID
ANHYDROUS OMMONIP
CHLORINE
HYDROCHLORIC  ftCID
SODIUM HYDROXIDE
METHYL RLCOHOL
METHYL CHLORIDE
TOLUENE
NITRIC OCID
VINYL  CHLORIDE
PHOSPHORIC ftCID
FERTILIZER
BENZENE
SOLVENT
STYRENE
HYDROGEN SULFIDE
ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE
TETROCHLOROETHYLENE
SULFUR DIOXIDE
ftLL OTHERS
NUMBER OF RECORDS
TOT •/. OF TOT

159O
453
£58
£45
£13
181
115
98
95
115
79
7£
75
65
74
6£
56
63
50
46
£9£1

c.*c! -
6.
3.
3.
3.
£.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
1.
O.
0.
o.
o.
o.
4£.

95O
539
7£4
536
O74
613
660
415
371
66O
14O
039
O83
938
068
895
837
909
7££
664
16£
*
•x-
w
*
•X-
*
#
•X-
*
*•
*
*
-X-
•X-
•x-
*
•X-
*
•X-
•X-
•X-
*
•X-
QUftNTITY IN POUNDS
TOT '/. OF TOT

1.
3,
£-

3,
1£,
£,

4,
3,










378,

£O4.
987,
756,
SO,
O46,
058,
883.
70,
8£O.
939,
£OO,
53O,
959,
677,
68£,
£51,
1£8,
676,
770,
898,
O33,

448
566
O31
897
381
177
8£3
£14
857
974
81£
68O
£84
45O
389
13O
488
345
858
668
8£5

O.
O.
O.
o.
o.
£.
O.
O.
1.
0.
O.
o.
o.
0.
o.
o.
o.
0.
0.
o.
90.

£88
95£
658
019
7 £8
88O
689
017
15£
941
O48
1£7
££9
16£
163
O6O
O31
16£
184
£15
£97
* ftVG QURNT *
* PER RECORD #
#
•x-
*
•x-
*-
*•
•X-
*
•X-
*
*
•X-
*
*
*
•X-
*
•*
*•
*
•X-
•X-


Q.
10,

1^,
66,
£5,

5O,
34,
£1
7,
i£,
10,
9,
^,
£,
10,
15,
19,
1£9,
*
758 *
8O3 *
68£ *
33O *
3O£ *
6£O *
077 *
716 *
746 *
£61 *
54£ *
371 *
790 *
4££ *
££1 *
O5O *
£15 *
736 *
417 *
536 *
419 »
     TOTHL
                            69£8  1OO.OOO *   418,658,£97   1OO.OOO  »
6O,43O *

-------
    QUANTITY RANGES
 RANGE          RANGE
NUMBER           (LBS)

     1          1-10
     £          11 - 1OO
     3          101 -  1,000
     4          IK - 1OK
     5          10K - 25K
     6          25K - 50K
     7          50K -  1OOK
     B          100K +
                                  D-7

-------
                           NUMBER IF RECORDS - Ml RECORDS
TOT

RANGE-

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8


TOTflL
TOT X OF TOT

653 12.541
1291 24.794
127B 24.544
1142 21.932
31B 6.107
283 5.435
116 2.228
126 2.420

5207 100.000 i
PROCESS VESSEL <
TOT % OF TOT *
*
52 9.830 *
118 22.306 *
152 28.733 «
115 21.739 *
43 8. 129 *
IB 3.403 *
11 2.079 *
20 3.781 *

f 529 100.000 *
STORAGE VESSEL *
TOT X OF TOT *
t
20 2.519 *
87 10.957 t
201 25.315 *
291 36.650 t
47 5.919 »
61 7.683*
34 4.282*
53 6.675 <
*
794 100.000 *
WIVES/ PIPES
TOT X OF TOT

56 6.335
168 19.005
199 22.511
286 32.353 <
50 5.6561
89 10.068
17 1.923
19 2. 149

884 100.000
OTHER
TOT % OF TOT

286 23.139
453 36.650
287 23.220
i 122 9.871
> 31 2.508
44 3.560
1 0.081
12 0.971

1236 100.000
TOT

RANGE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8


EQUIPMENT
FAILURE «
TOT % OF TOT *

322
603
424
382
76
80
37
50

1974
*
16.312 «
30.547 *
21.479 *
19.352 *
3.850 *
4.053*
1.874 *
2.533*
*
100.000*
OPERATOR
TOT

8
70
114
155
56
B9
11
15

51B
ERROR
X OF TOT

1.544
13.514
22.008
29.923
10.811
17. 181
2.124
2.896

100.000
UPSET CONDITION
TOT

5
15
31
25
5
2
0
3

86
X OF TOT

5.814
17.442
36.047
29.070
5.814
2.326
0.000
3.488

100.000
i
t
t
f
*
t
*
*
*
t
§
«
t

TOT

23
32
8
13
2
0
2
0

80
FIRE *
X OF TOT *
*
28.750*
40.000*
10.000 *
16.250*
2.500 >
0.000*
2.500 »
0.000*
t
100.000*

TOT

99
202
169
166
25
38
2
26

727
OTHER
X OF TOT

13.618
27.785
23.246
22.834
3.439
5.227
0.275*
3.576*
*
100.000 *
TOT

RANGE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8


TRUCK
TOT X OF TOT

69 9.225
91 12. 166
251 33.556
190 25.401
85 11.364
44 5.882
11 1.471
7 0.936
i
748 100.000 i
RAIL
TOT X OF TOT

48 18.605
40 15.504
67 25.969
31 12.016
24 9.302
5 1.938
34 13. 178
9 3.4B8
f
> 258 100.000 *
PIPELINE
TOT X OF TOT

0 0.000
2 6.250
4 12.500
12 37.500
11 34.375
0 0.000
0 0.000
3 9.375

32 100.000
BARGE «
TOT X OF TOT *
ft
0 0.000*
10 34.483 «
12 41.379 *
1 3.448*
2 6.697*
1 3.448 *
1 3.448 *
2 6.897 *
*
29 100.000 »
OTHER ft
TOT X OF TOT *
•
2 7.692 *
11 42.308*
6 23.077 *
7 26.923 *
0 0.000 *
0 0.000*
0 0.000*
0 0.000 *
*
26 100.000 *
                                                         D-8

-------
                                 QUANTITY  IN POUNDS  - ALL  RECORDS
V
VD
TOTflL *
RANGE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
a

TOTflL

RANGE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

TOTflL
TOTflL

3,623
50,145
534,411
4,138,908
5,306,984
10,315,186
8,294,668
390,014,172

418,658,297
EQUIPMENT
TOTflL

2,135
19,762
199,157
1,387,629
1,372,138
2,853,780
2,585,980
23,496,000

31,916,581
PERCENT «
t
0.001 «
0.012 *
0.128 *
0.989*
1.268 *
2.464 «
1.981 »
93. 158 *

100.000 *
FAILURE *
PERCENT *
*
0.007 *
0.062 *
0.624*
4.348 *
4.299*
8.941 *
8.102 *
73.617 *
*
100.000 *
PROCESS VESSEL
TOTflL

430
5,376
53,718
477,087
662,480
798,980
652,500
9,090,500

11,741,071
PERCENT

0.004
0.046
0.458
4.063
5.642
6.805
5.557
77.425
'STORAGE VESSEL * VALVES/PIPES
TOTftL

164
5,053
84,953
1,100,154
899,254
2,220,100
2,337,250
317,916,250

100.000* 324,563,178
PERCENT * TOTAL
*
.000 * 247
0.002 * 10,442
0.026 * 104,330
0.339 * 985,494
0.277 * 850,721
0.684 * 3,048,810
0.720* 1,159,730
97.952 « 2,884,000
*
100.000 * 9,043,774
OPERATOR ERROR * UPSET CONDITION
TOTflL

41
4,106
46,680
537,261
957,000
3,306,810
678,750
4,835,750

10,366,398
PERCENT * TOTflL
t
.000* 34
0.040 * 746
0.450 * 15,471
5.183* 64,138
9.232 * 70,658
31.899 » 65,000
6.548* 0
46.648 * 775,500
*
100.000 * 991,547
PERCENT

0.003
0.075
1.560
6.468
7.126
6.555
0.000
78,211

100.000
PERCENT

0.003
0.115
1.154
10.897
9.407
33.712
12.824
31.889

100.000
OTHER t
TOTflL

1,744
12,226
113,867
385,053
462,025
1,585,030
74,888
24,858,420

27,493,253
PERCENT *
*
0.006 *
0.044 *
0.414 »
1.401 «
1.681 «
5.765 *
0.272 *
90.416 *
»
100.000 *
FIRE OTHER *
TOTftL

183
865
4,051
80,896
31,913
0
169,500
0

287,408
PERCENT

0.064
0.301
1.409
28.147
11.104
0.000
58.975
0.000

100.000
TOTflL

523
7,623
59,813
588,140
379,125
1,383,850
144,750
300,078,500

302,642,324
PERCENT *
*
.000 *
0.003 *
0.020
0.194
0.125
0.457
0.048
99.153

100.000
UNKNOWN
TOTflL PERCENT

757 0.036
9,614 0.451
39,223 1.839
279,519 13.109
449,578 21.084
761,540 35.715
472,550 22.162
119,502 5.604

2,132,283 100.000
UNKNOWN »
TOTflL PERCENT *
*
426 0.001 *
9,609 0.033 *
70,919 0.247 «
569,243 1.979 «
513,224 1.784 «
805,020 2.798 *
1,117,938 3.886*
25,682,922 89.272 *
i
28,769,301 100.000 *
TRUCK
RflNGE TOTflL PERCENT
1 261 0.003
2 4,290 0.056
3 92,908 1.223
4 767,706 10.110
5 1,389,648 18.300
6 1,586,183 20.888
7 680,250 8.958
8 3,072,500 40.461
TOTAL 7,593,746 100.000
RAIL
TOTAL PERCENT
202 0.003
1,899 0.027
36,024 0.513
75,795 1.079
345,000 4.912
219,543 3.126
2,842,500 40.469
3,503,000 49.872
7,023,963 100.000
PIPELINE
TOTflL PERCENT
0 0.000
175 0.001
3,375 0.013
31,580 0.123
200,278 0.780
0 0.000
0 0.000
25,455,000 99.084
25,690,408 100.000
BARGE
TOTAL PERCENT
0 0.000
750 0.022
2,450 0.073
7,500 0.224
48,000 1.436
95,000 2.841
75,000 2.243
3,115,000 93.160
3,343,700 100.000
OTHER
TOTflL PERCENT
IB 0.055
320 0.972
3,563 10.823
29,020 88.150
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
_32,921 100.000

-------
         FREQUENCY  OF  ENDEFFECTS ftS WORST ENDEFFECT OCCURING

                     ftLL  RECORDS             DEftTH/INJURY RECORDS
                  No.  of        * of          No.  of       * of
                  Records     Total          Records     Total

WORST END EFFECT
  Explosion            £59     3.738               110   £3.504
  Fire                 196     £.8£9                A3    9.188
  Vapor Release        1643    £3.715               188   40.171
  Spill                4£81    61.793               116   £4.786
  Other                 £O     0.£89                 0    O. OOO
  Unknown              5£9     7.636                11    £. 35O

Total                  69£8   1OO.OOO               468  1OO.OOO
                                   D-10

-------
COMPARISON TO BHOPflL
(fill Records)
                                                         No. of      '/•  of
                                                        Records     Total

Quantity released  > BO,000  pounds                           157     £.£66

Storage Vessel and Operator Error                           £80     4.04£
Storage Vessel and Vapor  Release                            173     £.497
Vapor Release and  Operator  Error                            106     1.530
Storage Vessel, Operator  Error,  and Vapor Release           44     0.635

Total Records                                               63£8
                                  D-ll

-------
               APPENDIX E




DATABASE SUMMARY FOR DEATH/INJURY EVENTS

-------
 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF DATA
 (Death and Injury  Records)

   • .                       -DEATH/INJURY  RECORDS-

                              No.  of        '/.  of
                             Records       Total

 SUBSTANCE STATE
   Solid                            £7         5.77
   Liauid                          3£4        69.£3
   Gas                             103        £3.£9
   Unknown                          B£        17.52
   Solid Waste                       £         0.43
   Liquid Waste                     13         £.78
   Gas Waste                         £         0. 43
   Unknown Waste                     £         0. 43

   Total Solid                      £9         6. £0
   Total Liauid                    337        7£. 01
   Total Gas                       111        £3. 7£

 PROPERTY DAMAGE
   res                             166        35.47
   No                                87        18.59
   Unknown                         £15        45.94

 ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE
   Yes                              45         9. 6£
   No                                5£        11.11
   Unknown                         371        79. £7

 AIR MEDIA AFFECTED
   Yes                             31£        66.67
   No                                17         3.63
   Unknown                         139        £9. 70

 WATER MEDIA  AFFECTED
   Yes                              51        10.90
   No                               155        33.1£
   Unknown                         £6£        55. 98

 LAND  MEDIA AFFECTED
   Yes                             156        33.33
   No                                75        16.03
   Unknown                         £37        50.64

HIGH  TEMPERATURE
   Yes                               ££         7.£4
   No                                37        1£.17
   Unknown                         £45        8O.59

HIGH  PRESSURE
   Yes                               £6         8.55
  K'C.                                34        11.18
  UnKnown                         £44       80.£6
                                    E-l

-------
ENCYCLOPEDIfl OF DftTft
(Death  and  In.iurv Records)
                           -DEPTH/INJURY RECORDS-
                              No.  of
                             Records
 •/. of
Total
EVACUftTION?
  Yes
  No
  Unknown

DEPTHS?
  V £? 5
  No
  Unknown

INJURIES?
  Yes
  No
  Unknown

IN-PLftNT
IN-TRflNBIT

IN-PLftNT  LOCATION
  Process Vessel
  Storage Vessel
  V'al ves/Pi oes
  Other
  Unknown

IN-PLflNT  CAUSE
  Eo u i ornent Fa i 1 Lire
  Operator  Error
  Unset Conditions
  Fi re
  Other
  Unknown

OPERATIONAL CONFIGURATION
  Load inn/Unload ing
  Steady  State
  Start-Uo
  Shut Down
  Ma intenance
  Other
  Unknown

IN-TRftNSIT  MODE
  T r u c k
  Ra i i
  Barge
  Pioeline
  01 h e r
155
74
£39
£4
377
£7
453
5
4
304
164
35
110
51
46
58
S3
33
14
£4
C!CL
1££
55
40
5
5
13
£1
165
113
hie!
e

-------
 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF DATA
 (Death and  Injury Records)
                            -DEATH/INJURY RECORDS-
                               IMo.  of
                              Records
       %  of
      Total
 IN-TRANSIT  CAUSE
   Leak
   Col 1ision
   Other-
   Unknown

 END EFFECTS
   Boil 1
   Vaoor Release
   r i re
   Ex piosion
   Other

' PROCESS VESSEL AND:
   EciuiDrnent  Failure
   Operator  Error
   LJ oset Cond i t i cms
   Fire
   Other
   Unknown

 STORAGE VESSEL AND:
   Eauiornent  Failure
   Operator  Error
   Uoset Conditions
   Fire
   Other
   Unknown

-VML'v'ES/PIPES AND:
   Equipment Failure
   Oaerator Error
   Uoset  Cond i t i ons
   Fi re
   Other
   Unknown

OTHER  LOCATION  AND:
   Eauiprnent Failure
   Ooerator Error
   LJoset  Conditions
   F i re
   Other
   Unknown
71
£6
IS
33. 54
43. £9
15. 85
 7. 3£
£54
£46
1£6
103
4
14
6
5
0
c!
1£
£5
£0
6
7
8
44
35
6
1
i
54. £7
5£. 56
£6. 9£
•""• T •"• O
t— O • C. J
0. 85
35. 90
15. 38
1£. 8£
0. 00
5. 13
30. 77
££. 73
18. 18
5. 45
6. 36
7. £7
40. 00
68. 63
11. 76
1. 96
1. 96
          5. 88
          9. 80
8
6
1
3.
7
3 •
17.
13.
C. .
C. •
15.
50.
39
04
17
17
ir.'c.'
00
                                     E-3

-------
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF DATA
(Death  and  In.iury Records)
                          -DEATH/INJURY RECORDB-
                              No.  of
                             Records
       •/.  of
      Total
PROCESS' VESSEL AND:
  Load ing/Unload ing
  Steady State
  Start-Uo
  Shut  Down
  Ma i nt enance
  Other
  Unknown
1
10
3
0
4
3
18
£.
£5.
7.
0.
10.
7.
46.
56
64
69
00
£6
69
15
STORAGE  VESSEL AND:
  Load ing /Unload ing
  Steady State
  Start-UD
  Shut Down
  Mai nt enance
  Other
  Unknown
37
 7
 0
 1
 5
 8
5£
33. 64
 6. 36
 0. 00
 0. 91
 4. 55
 7. £7
47. £7
VALVES/PIPES  AND:
  Load ing /Unload ing
  Steady State
  Start-Uo
  Shut Down
  Mai nt enance
  Other
  Unknown
 8
1£
 1
 1
 1
 0
£8
15. 69
£3. 53
 1. 36
 1. 36
 1. 96
 0. 00
54. 90
OTHER LOCATIONS AND:
  Load ing/Unload ing
  Steady State
  Start-UD
  Shut Down
  M
-------
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF DftTfi
(Death  and  Injury Records)
                           -DEftTH/INJURY  RECORDS-

                              No.  of       '/.  of
                             Records      Total
SOURCES
  CftL                               36
  NJE                               3£
  NRC                              180
  OHE                               3£
  RG7                               13
  TXft                                7
  CHP                                5
  MMQ                                8
  MTP                               £5
  •J <-' I                               71
  L.H7                               17
  CHT                                5
  MYT                               37
TOTftL RECORDS                      4&8
                                   E-5

-------
TOP  TWENTY SUBSTANCES  BV  NUMBER  (J-:  RECORDS
                         D E A T i-l / I M J U F< 'i  K :i C u i ;; L' B
9UBSTONCE

PCBs
SULFUR 1C RC1D
ftNHYDROUS  OMMONIfi
CHLORINE
HYDROCHLORIC  ftCID
SODIUM HYDROXIDE
METHYL OLCOHOL
METHYL CHLORIDE
TOLUENE
NITRIC ACID
VINYL  CHLORIDE
PHOSPHORIC AC ID
FERTILIZER
BENZENE
SOLVENT
STYRENE
HYDROGEN SULFIDE
ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE
TETRACHLOROETHYLENE
SULFUR DIOXIDE
ALL OTHERS

TOTAL
NUMBER OF RECORDS
TOT •/. OF TOT

13
££
3£
45
£6
9
£
O
11
7
5
4
4
5
7
6
5
o
c.'
1
£6£

C. •
4.
6.
9.
5.
1.
O.
O.
£.
1.
1.
O.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
o.
0.
o.
55.

778
701
836
615
556
9£3
4 £7
OOO
35O
496
068
855
855
O6S
496
£S£
O68
OOO
4£7
£14
983
*
•x-
•X-
•X-
*
-X-
*
•X-
•X-
-X
#•
•X
•X-
•X-
*
*
*
*
*
•X-
*
*
*
•X-
QUANTITY IN POUNDS * AVG QUANT *
TOT '/. OF TOT * PER RECORD *

16,
56,
381,
15,
166,

55,


150,

1.
ISO,

£6,
49,


C. •

£7, 954,

879
5£7
957
635
649
716
50O
o
976
354
1C
9£5
750
3OO
663
501
38
O
£88
15O
991

O.
O.
1.
O.
O.
O.
0.
o.
0.
o.
»
0.
o.
o.
o.
o.
m
o.
o.
0.
96.
*-
OS 8 -x
195 *
316 *
O54 *
574 *
OO£ *
191 *
OOO *

-------
                            NUMBER OF RECORDS - DEATH/INJURY  RECORDS
TOT
TOT
TOTftL
RANGE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
T

RANGE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
T

RANGE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TOT X OF TOT

17
40
78
45
16
15
8
10
229
EQUIPMENT
TOT X

2
9
17
14
2
2
2
3
51
TRUCK
TOTX

5
13
21
12
6
7
3
2

7.424
17.467
34.061
19.651
6.987
6.550
3.493
4.367
100.000 >
FAILURE «
OF TOT *
«
3.922 *
17.647 «
33.333 >
27.451 *
3.922 *
3.922*
3.922 *
5.882 *
100.000 *

OF TOT

7.246
18.841
30.435
17.391
B.696
10.145
4.348
2.899
PROCESS VESSEL
TOT

1
2
6
5
2
0
0
0
16
OPERATOR
TOT

4
3
8
6
4
0
0
1
26
RAIL
TOT

2
3
3
0
0
2
2
2
XOF TOT

6.250
12.500
37.500
31.250
12.500
0.000
0.000
0.000
100.000
ERROR
X OF TOT

15.385
11.538
30.769
23.077
15.385
0.000
0.000
3.846
100.000

XOF TOT

14.286
21.429
21.429
0.000
0.000
14.286
14.286
14.286
t
i
t
t
t
*
*
«
t
t
«
>
STORAGE VESSEL PIPES/VALVES
TOT

6
8
23
11
2
5
2
3
60
X OF TOT

10.000
13.333
38.333
18.333
3.333
8.333
3.333
5.000
100.000 *
UPSET CONDITION «










<
*
«
*
t
f
i
*
*
f
t
i
TOT

1
1
4
1
1
1
0
0
9
X OF TOT *
*
11.111 *
11.111 *
44.444
11.111
11.111
11.111
0.000
0.000
100.000 *
PIPELINE
TOT

0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
XOF TOT

0.000
50.000
50.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
TOT

0
4
9
11
3
1
0
2
30
FIRE
TOT

0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
6AR6E
TOT

0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
X OF TOT

0.000
13.333
30.000
36.667
10.000
3.333
0.000
6.667
100.000*
*
X OF TOT *
*
0.000 *
0.000*
100.000 *
0.000 *
0.000*
0.000*
0.000*
0.000 «
100.000 *

XOF TOT

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
66.667
0.000
33.333 *
0.000 *
OTHER
TOT

1
4
9
1
1
0
0
1
17
OTHER
TOT

1
3
5
1
0
2
0
1
13
OTHER
TOT

2
1
2
0
0
0
0
0

X OF TOT

5.882
23.529
52.941
5.682
5.682
0.000
0.000
5.682
100.000*
t
X OF TOT*
*
7.692*
23.077 *
38.462*
7.692 *
0.000*
15.385*
0.000 »
7.692*
100.000 *

XOF TOT

40.000
20.000
40.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
TOT
69  100.000 *
14  100.000 *
2  100.000 *
                                                                            3  100.000 *
5  100.000 *
                                                            E-7

-------
                               QUANTITY IN POUNDS - DEflTH/INJURY  RECORDS
TOTflL *
RflNGE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TOTflL

103
2,122
31,707
168,037
370,630
606,160
600,500
27,353,550
PERCENT *
t
.000 *
0.007 *
0.109 *
0.579 *
0.932 *
2.088 «
2.068 *
94.216 *
PROCESS VESSEL
TOTflL

5
75
1,446
19,638
25,250
0
0
0
PERCENT

0.011
0.162
3.115
42.311
54.402
0.000
0.000
0.000
STORflGE VESSEL
TOTflL

39
501
7,304
29,803
28,000
196,250
200,000
2,392,550
PERCENT

0.001
0.018
0.256
1.044
0.981
6.875
PIPES/WLVES *
TOTflL

0
259
4,252
56,608
45,050
37,500
7.007 • 0
83.818 « 317,500
PERCENT *
t
0.000 *
0.056 *
0.922 *
12.275 *
9. 769 »
8.132 *
0.000 t
68.847 t
OTHER *
TOTftL

8
148
4,223
1,500
13,000
0
0
23,625,000
PERCENT *
t
.000 *
0.001 t
0.018 *
0.006 *
0.055 *
0.000*
0.000 *
99.920 «
UNKNOWN *
TOTflL PERCENT *
«
0 0.000 *
255 1.616 *
1,351 8.561 *
14,175 89.823*
0 0.000 *
0 0.000 *
0 0.000 *
0 0.000 *
TOTflL      29,031,809  100.000*      46,414  100.000*   2,854,447   100.000*     461,169   100.000*  23,643,879   100.000*      15,781  100.000*





M
00





RANGE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
a
EQUIPMENT
TOTflL

18
646
3,900
63,346
23,300
82,500
200,000
1,667,500
FftlLURE *
PERCENT *
*
0.001 *
0.032 *
0.191 *
3. 103 *
1.141 *
4.042 *
9.798 *
81.692 *
OPERATOR ERROR * UPSET CONDITION
TOTflL PERCENT

21 0.009
163 0.071
2,872 1.257
22,803 9.983
60,000 26.269
0 0.000
0 0.000
142,550 62.410
TOTflL

5
25
1,486
5,000
13,000
27,500
0
0
PERCENT

0.011
0.053
3.161
10.635
27.650
58.491
0.000
0.000
FIRE *
TOTflL

0
0
1,300
0
0
0
0
0
PERCENT *
«
0.000 *
0.000 *
100.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 «
0.000 *
0.000 «
OTHER *
TOTflL

8
75
3,014
2,250
0
93,750
0
23,625,000
PERCENT *
*
.000 *
.000 *
0.013 *
0.009*
0.000 *
0.395*
0.000 *
99.582*
UNKNOWN *
TOTflL PERCENT *

0 0.000
329 0.034
6,004 0.613
28,325 2.891
15,000 1.531
30,000 3.062
0 0.000
900,000 91.869
TOTflL
2,041,210  100.000 *     228,409  100.000 *      47,016   100.000 «        1,300   100.000 *  23,724,097   100.000 *     979,658   100.000  *

RflNGE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TRUCK
TOTflL PERCENT

24 0.002
616 0.046
8,943 0.665
46,313 3.443
111,330 8.276
262,410 19.508
175,500 13.047
740,000 55.013
RAIL
TOTflL PERCENT

9 0.002
68 0.014
1,950 0.398
0 0.000
0 0.000
60,000 12.257
150,000 30.642
277,500 56.687
PIPELINE
: TOTflL PERCENT

0 0.000
100 9.091
1,000 90.909
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
BAR6E *
TOTflL PERCENT *
t
0 0.000 *
0 0.000 *
0 0.000 «
0 0.000 *
48,000 27.746 *
50,000 28.902 *
75,000 43.353 *
0 0.000 *
OTHER *
TOTflL PERCENT *
»
IB 1.327 *
100 7.375 *
1,238 91.298 *
0 0.000 *
0 0.000 *
0 0.000 *
0 0.000 *
0 0.000*
TOTflL
1,345,136  100.000 *     489,527  100.000 *
1,100  100.000*     173,000  100.000  *
1,356  100.000*

-------
REPORTftBLE QUANTITIES - DEftTH/INJURY RECORDS
                    No.  of      % of
               RQ  Records     Total

                1        13     E.778
               10        60    12.821
              1OO        56    11.966
             1000        63    13.462
             5OOO        47    10.O43
              N/ft      £29    48.932

         Total         468   10O.OOO
                           E-9

-------
Quantity  Released/RQ for Death/Injury  Records
                     No.  of
Range                Records

0.00 - 1.00                49
1.01 - 10.00               34
10.O1 -  100. OO             36
1OO.01 -  10OO.00          16
1000.01  +                   4
                                   E-10

-------
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF DftTP
 (Death  and Imurv  Records)
                           -DEPTH RECORDS  ONLY-  -INJURY  RECORDS ONLY-
SUBSTANCE STATE
   Solid
   L i a LI i d
   Gas
   Unknown
   Solid Waste
   Li Quid Waste
   Gas  Waste
   Unknown Waste

   Total Solid
   Total uiouid
   T ••:••*: a 1 Gas

PROPERTY DAMAGE
   Yes
   NO
   Unknown

ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE
   Yes
   No
   Unknown

01R MEDIft ftFFECTED
   Yes
   No
   Unknown

WftTER  MEDIA ftFFECTED
   Yes
   No
   Unknown

LftND MEDIA AFFECTED
   Yes
   No
   Unknown

HIGH TEMPERATURE
   Yes
   No
   Unknown

1-11 GH PRESSURE
   Yes
   N o
   Unknown
No. of
Records
4
45
16
15
0
1
0
1
4
46
16
45
^J
16
3
c!
59
56
1
7
7
a
49
9
5
5O
6
5
40
5
4
4£
•/- of
Total
6. £5
70. 31
£5. 00
£3. 44
0. 00
1. 56
0. 00
1. 56
'6. £5
71. 88
£5. 00
70. 31
4. 69
£5. OO
4. 69
3.13
9£. 19
87. 50
1. 56
10. 94
10. 94
IS. 50
76. 56
14. O6
7. 81
78. 13
1 1. 76
9. 60
78. 43
9. 80
7. fe4
SrJ. 35
No. of
Records
£6
316
109
80
c.
13
C.
C.
£8
3£9
1 1 1
161
86
•-. 1 •-.
C. 1 i—
45
51
363
304
17
138
50
153
£56
154
74
£31
£1
37
£40
£6
34
£36
% of
Total
5. 66
68.85
£3. 75
17. 43
0. 44
£. B3
0. 44
0. 44
6. 10
71. 68
£4. 18
35. 08
18. 74
46. 19
9. 80
11.11
79. 08
66. £3
3. 7O
30. 07
10. 89
33. 33
55. 77
33. 55
16. 12
5O. 33
7. 05
1£. 4£
80. 54
a. 7£
11.41
79. 87
                                    E-ll

-------
ENCYCLOPEDIft  OF DflTft
 (Death and  Injury Records)
                            -DEftTH RECORDS  ONLY-   -INJURY  RECORDS ONLY-
EVftCUftTION?
   Yes
   No
   (Jri known

DEfiTHS?
   Yes
   No
   Unknown

INJURIES?
   Y 2 5
   No
   Li n known

1N-PLANT
I, J- TRANSIT

Ifvi-PLPNT LOCATION
   Process Vessel
   Storage Vessel
   Valves/Pi pes
   Other
   Unknown

IN-PLANT CftUSE
   Eo u i prnent Fa i I ure
   Ooerator Error
   i.'Dset Conditions
   Fire
   Other
   Unknown

OPERfiTIQNPiL CONFIGURATION
   Loading/Un i oad ing
   Steady State
   S t a r t - U D
   3 nut  Down
   Maintenance
   01- h e r^
   Llvi known

IN-TRftNSIT MODE
   Truck
   Rai i
   Barn e
   Pioeli.ne
  Ot  her
No. of
Records
£5
5
34
64
0
0
55
CZ'
^J
4
51
13
5
16
4
3
17
4
7
0
c!
3
35
7
4
1
0
4
7
£8
9
C.
1
1
o
•/. of
Total
39. 06
7. 81
53. 13
1OO. OO
0. 00
O. OO
85. 94
7. 81
6. £5
79. 69
£0. 31
9. 80
31. 37
7. 84
17. 65
33. 33
7. 84
13. 73
0. 00
3. 9£
5. 88
68. 63
13. 73
7. 84
1. 96
0. 00
7. 84
13. 73
54. 90
69. £3
15. 38
7. 69
7. 69
0. OO
No. of
Records
153
71
£35
55
377
£7
459
0
o
£98
161
39
108
51
44
56
83
38
14
£4
£1
118
55
39
5
5
13
£1
lfc£
1 10
^JH.
Q
*2l
B
•/. of
Total
33. 33
15.47
5 1 . £0
11. 98
82. 14
5. 88
100. 00
0. 00
0. 00
64. 92
35. 08
13. 09
36. £4
17. 11
14. 77
18. 79
£7. 85
1£. 75
4. 70
8. 05
7. OS
39. 60
18. 46
13. 09
1. 68
1. 68
4. 36
7. 05
54. 36
68. 3£
19. 88
4. 97
1. 86
4. 97
                                     E-12

-------
ENCYCLQPEDIfl OF DflTO
 iiveath and Iniury  Records)
                           -DEflTH RECORDS ONLY-  -INJURY  RECORDS ONLY-
 IN-TRftNSIT CAUSE
   Leak  .
   Col 1ision
   Other
   UnKnown

 END  EFFECTS
   Snill
   Vaoor Release
   F i re
   ExDIosion
   Other

 PROCESS VESSEL flND:
   Eauiornent Failure
   Goerator Error
   Unset Conditions
   F i re
   Other
   Unknown

 STORftGE VESSEL PND:
   EQI.I :i D merit Failure
   Operator Error
   Uoset Cond it ions
   F i re
   Other
   Unnnown

VPLVES/PIPES flND:
   £. a u i Drnent Fail ure
   Onerator Error
   Unset  Cond i t ions
  Fi re
   0 trier
  Unknown

OTHER  LOCATION AND:
  EcuiDrnent Failure
  0 D e r a t o r Err or
  Unset  Cond i t i ons
  F j re
  Other
  Unknown
No. of
Records
0
6
6
1
IS
£6
4£
45
o
o
LZ.
0
0
0
3
o
4
O
1
O
11
3
o
0
0
0
1
0
1
o
o
c.
&
•/. of
Total
0. 00
46. 15
46. 15
7. 69
£8. 13
40. 63
65. 63
70. 31
0. 00
0. 00
40. OO
0. 00
0. 00
0. OO
60. 00
0. 00
£5. OO
O. OO
6. £5
O. OO
68. 75
75. OO
0. 00
0. 00
O. OO
0. 00
£5. OO
0. 00
11.11
0. OO
0. OO
C-C! . C.C.
66. 67
No. of
Records
55
63
£5
1£
£51
£41
1£3
104
4
14
6
5
0
iZ,
1£
£5
£0
6
7
3
4£
35
6
1
1
3
5
a
LT
^J
1
1
7
c!c!
•/- of
Total
34. 16
4£. 86
15. 53
7. 45
54. 68
52.51
£6. 80
c!c!. 66
0. 87
35. 90
15. 38
1£. 8£
0. 00
5. 13
30. 77
£3. 15
18. 5£
5. 56
6. 48
7. 41
38. 83
68. 63
11. 76
1. 36
1. 96
5. 88
9. 80
18. 18
11. 36
£. £7
£. £7
15. 91
50. OO
                                    E-13

-------
ENCYCLOPEDIA  OF DATA
 (Death and  Injury Records)
                            -DEATH RECORDS ONLY-   -INJURY  RECORDS ONLY-
PROCESS VESSEL  AND:
  Load ing/Unload ing
  Steady State
  Start-Do
  Shut  Down
  Mai nt enance
  Other
  Unknown

STORAGE VESSEL  AND:
  •-.."i a a i ng/LJri load inn
  S i; e a. c y State
  Si- art —Do
  Shut  Down
  f'lai nt enance
  G t n e r
  Unknown

VALVES/PIPES AND:
  Load i n c /Un i oad ing
  Steady State
  Start-Do
  5hi.cc  Down
  f'la i nt enance
  Other
  Unknown

OTHER LOCATIONS AND:
  Load i.nn/Unload ing
  Steady State
  St art-Uo
  Shut  Down
  Maintenance
  Other
  Unknown
No. of
Records
o
0
1
0
1
1
C.
3
0
O
o
£
wi
B
1
1
0
0
o
0
c.
1
vjj
0
0
o
3
C.
•/. of
Total
0. 00
0. 00
£0. 00
0. 00
£O. 00
£O. OO
40. 00
18. 75
0. 00
0. OO
0. OO
1£. 50
18. 75
5O. OO
£5. OO
£5. OO
O. 00
0. 00
0. 00
0. 00
50. 00
11.11
33. 33
O. 00
0. 00
0. OO
33. 33
ir'ir.'. ££
No. of
Records
1
10
3
0
4
3
18
37
7
0
1
D
8
50
8
IE
1
1
1
0
£8
5
10
1
3
1
10
14
% of
Total
£. 56
£5. 64
7. 69
0. 00
10. £6
7. &9
46. 15
34. £6
6. 48
0. OO
0. 93
4. 63
7. 41
46. 30
15. 69
£3. 53
1. 96
1. 96
1. 96
0. OO
54. 90
1 1. 36
££. 73
£. £7
6. 8£
£. £7
££. 73
31. 8£
                                     E-14

-------
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF DflTft
(Death  and  Injury Records)

                          -DEPTH  RECORDS ONLY-  -INJURY  RECORDS ONLY-

                            No. of      •/ of       No.  of     '/. of
                           Records     Total      Records    Total

SOURCES
  CttL                              1                     36
  NJE                              3                     31
  NRC                              4                     179
  OHE                              4                     3O
  RG7                              3                     13
  TXfl                              0                       7
  CHP                              0                       5
  MMft                              5                       8
  NTP                              7                     . £4
  UP I                             ££                     £8
  -flT                             4                     17
  uHT                             0                       5
  XYT                             11                   .36
TGTftL RECORDS                    64
                                  E-15

-------
      GP  "| WE MTV  SUBSTHNCES  BY NUMBER OF'  RECORDS
                                                    DEftTH RECORDS
M
SUBSTONCE

PCBs
SULFUR 1C ftCID
ftNHYDROUS  RMMONIO
CHLORINE
HYDROCHLORIC flCID
SODIUM HYDROXIDE
METHYL RLCOHOL
METHYL CHLORIDE
TOLUENE
NITRIC RCID
VINYL CHLORIDE
PHOSPHORIC RCID
FERTILIZER
BENZENE
SOLVENT
STYRENE
HYDROGEN SULFIDE
ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE
TETRftCHLOROETHYLENE
SULFUR DIOXIDE
OLL  OTHERS

TOTRL
NUMBER OF RECORDS
TOT

O
C.
1
3
O
1
O
O
3
1
O
o
O
1
1
o
c!
o
o
o
£

•/. OF

0.
11.
5.
17.
O.
5.
0.
O.
17.
5.
0.
O.
O..
O.
0.
O.
O.
O.
O.
o.
o.

TOT

OOO
765
S8£
647
OOO
88£
OOO
000
647
88£
OOO
OOO
OOO
£14
£14
OOO
4£7
OOO
OOO
OOO
4£7

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*•
*
*
*
*-
*•
•*
*
•*
•M-
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

QURNTITY IN
TOT

O
7, 50 O
3, 75O
£, ££5
O
10O
o
o
o
o
o
o
(I)
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
£4, 780, 338

POUNDS *
•/. OF

0.
O.
O.
O.
O.
.
O.
o.
0.
o.
o.
o.
o.
o.
0.
o.
o.
o.
0.
o.
85.

TOT

OOO
O3O
0 1 5
OO3
OOO
OOO
OOO
OOO
OOO
OOO
OOO
OOO
OOO
OOO
OOO
OOO
OOO
OOO
OOO
OOO
356

•X-
*
*
*
•*
*
•*
*
*
*
*
*•
*
*
*
•*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

ftVG QUfiNT
PER RECORD

NR
3, 75O
3, 75O
74£
Nft
1OO
Nft
Nft
O
O
Nft
Nfl
Nft
O
O
Nft
O
Nft
Nft
Nft
1£, 39O, 169

•*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
•*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
•K-
*
*
*
*
*
                                                       £4,793,31
                                                                    . OOO *

-------
                            NUWER OF RECORDS  - DEATH RECORDS ONLY

ROUSE.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
e

TOT

0
2
1
5
3
2
2
2
TOTAL
X OF TOT

0.000
11.765
5.B62
29.412
17.647
11.765
11.765
11.765
* PROCESS VESSEL * STORAGE VESSEL * PIPES/VALVES *
*
<
t
<
t
t
*
«
t
«
TOT X

0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
OF TOT *
*
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
50.000*
50.000 >
0.000 *
0.000 «
0.000 *
TOTX

0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
OF TOT *
*
0.000 *
0.000*
0.000 *
0.000*
0.000*
50.000*
0.000 >
50.000 *
TOT :

0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
X OF TOT *
*
0.000*
0.000*
0.000 >
100.000*
0.000*
0.000 «
0.000*
0.000*
OTHER
TOT

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
*
X OF TOT *
<
0.000*
0.000*
0.000*
0.000*
0.000*
0.000*
0.000 »
100.000 *
 TOT
17  100.000 *
2  100.000 *
2  100.000 *
2  100.000 *
1  100.000 »
EQUIPMENT FAILURE * OPERATOR
RANGE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TOT

0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
X OF TOT *
*
0.000 *
33.333 *
0.000 *
66.667 «
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
TOT

0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
ERROR * UPSET CONDITION
X OF TOT *
*
0.000 t
0.000 *
0.000 *
50.000 *
50.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
TOT

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X OF TOT

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
t
t
*
*
*
i
t
t
*
*
t
FIRE
TOT X

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
i
OF TOT *
t
NA *
NA *
NA*
NA «
NA*
NA *
NA >
NA »
OTHER
TOT

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
«
X OF TOT *
#
0.000 »
0.000 *
0.000*
0.000 *
0.000*
0.000*
0.000 *
100.000 *
TOT
 3  100.000 »
2  100.000 *
        NA *
        Nfl*
1  100.000 »
   RANGE

       1
       2
       3
       4
       5
       6
       7
       a
TRUCK
TOT

0
1
0
1
1
1
2
0
t
X OF TOT *
*
0.000 *
16.667 *
0.000 *
16.667 *
16.667 *
16.667 *
33.333 *
0.000*
III
TOT X

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
i
OF TOT *
t
NA *
NA *
NA *
NA *
NA *
NA *
NA *
NA *
PIPELINE
TOT X OF

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
i
TOT *
t
NA*
NA «
NA*
NA *
NA *
NA *
NA *
NA *
                                                                        BARSE
                                                         TOT X OF TOT *
                                                                      *
                                                                0.000*
                                                                0.000*
                                                                0.000 »
                                                                0.000*
                                                              100.000*
                                                                0.000 *
                                                                0.000 *
                                                                0.000*
                                       0
                                       0
                                       0
                                       0
                                       1
                                       0
                                       0
                                       0
                                   OTHER          *
                                     TOT X OF TOT *
                                                  *
                                       0       NA *
                                       0       NA*
                                       0       NA*
                                       0
                                       0
                                       0
                                       0
                                       0
TOT
6  100.000 *
       NA *
       NA »
1  100.000 *
        NA *
        NA »
        NA *
        NA *
        NA «

        NA *
                                                            E-17

-------
TOTPL *
RflNGE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TOTPL

0
138
825
22,550
55,000
71,000
120,000
24,525,000
PERCENT *
»
0.000 *
0.001 «
0.001 *
0.091 *
0.222 *
0.286 *
0.484 *
98.915 «
PROCESS VESa-^L »
TOTflL

0
0
0
2,000
14,000
0
0
0
PERCENT *
t
0.000 t
0.000 *
0.000 «
12.500 «
87.500 *
0.000 t
0.000 *
0.000 *
STORAGE VESSEL »
TOTPL

0
0
0
0
0
30,000
0
900,000
PERCENT *
t
0.000 *
0.000 t
0.000 *
0.000 »
0.000 *
3.226 *
0.000 *
96.774 *
PIPES/VflLVES *
TOTfiL

0
0
0
15,000
0
0
0
0
PERCENT t
«
0.000 *
0.000 «
0.000 *
100.000 «
0.000 »
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 t
OTHER *
TOTfiL

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
23,625,000
PERCENT *
f
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 t
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 t
0.000 *
100.000 «
UNKNOWN f
TOTftL

0
100
225
1,800
0
0
0
0
PERCENT t
t
0.000 *
4.706 t
10.588 t
84.706 *
0.000 *
0.000 t
0.000 »
0.000 «
  TOTflL
24,793,913  100.000 *   16,000  100.000 »  930,000  100.000 *    15,000   100.000 »  23,625,000   100.000 *
                                                                         2,125   100.000*
w
CO
RflNGE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
EQUIPMENT
TOTAL

0
100
0
15,000
0
0
0
0
FAILURE »
PERCENT •
<
0.000 *
0.662 *
0.000 «
99.338 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
OPERATOR ERROR * UPSET CONDITION*
TOTAL PERCENT * TOTAL PERCENT *

0
0
0
2,000
14,000
0
0
0
«
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 »
12.500 *
87.500 *
0.000*
0.000 *
0.000 *

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ft
NA ft
NA *
NA •
NA *
NA *
NA >
NA*
NA *
FIRE *
TOTAL PERCENT *

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
«
NA »
NA *
NA *
NA *
NA *
NA *
NA *
NA •
OTHER «
TOTAL PERCENT «

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
23,625,000
«
0.000 *
0.000 «
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
100.000 «
UNKNOWN *
TOTflL PERCENT *

0
0
225
1,800
0
30,000
0
900,000
«
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.024 *
0. 193 *
0.000 >
3.219 *
0.000 *
96.564 «
  TOTAL
    15,100  100.000*   16,000  100.000*
                    NA »
                    NA »  23,625,000  100.000 *     932,025  100.000 *
TRUCK *
RflNGE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TOTAL

0
38
0
3,750
18,000
41,000
120,000
0
PERCENT *
*
0.000 *
0.021 *
0.000 *
2.052 *
9.847 *
22.430 *
65.650 *
0.000 *
RAIL
TOTAL

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PERCENT

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
PIPELINE
TOTAL

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PERCENT

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
BARGE
TOTAL

0
0
0
0
23,000
0
0
0
PERCENT

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
100.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
*
*
*
*
t
*
*
ft
ft
ft
t
OTHER
*
TOTflL PERCENT *

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
«
Nfl *
NA «
Nfl »
Nfl <
Nfl *
NA «
Nfl ft
NA *
  TOTAL
   182,788  100.000 *
NA *
NA *   23,000  100.000 *
Nfl ft

-------
TUP'  I'WEN'iY  SUBSTANCES  BY  NUMBER  OF  RECORDS  - INJURY  RECORDS
SUBSTONCE

PCBs
SULFUR 1C OCID
fiNHYDROUS  OMMONIfi
CHLORINE
HYDROCHLORIC ftCID
SODIUM  HYDROXIDE
METHYL  fiLCOHOL
METHYL  CHLORIDE
TOLUENE
NITRIC  ACID
VINYL CHLORIDE
PHOSPHORIC PlCID
FERTILIZER
BENZENE
SOLVENT
STYRENE
HYDROGEN SULFIDE
ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE
TETROCHLOROETHYLENE
SULFUR  DIOXIDE
ftLL OTHERS
NUMBER OF RECORDS
TOT '/. OF TOT

13
£1
31
45
£6
9
c.
o
1 1
7
5
4
4
5
7
6
5
O
c.
1
C-d.

5.
9.
13.
13.
11.
ti •
0.
0.
4.
3.
1.
O.
O.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
o.
4.

75£
£9£
717
91£
5O4
98£
885
ooo
867
O97
068
855
855
068
496
£S£
O68
OOO
4£7
£14
701
*
*
•*
*
*
*
*
#
*
•*
#
*
*
*
*
*•
*•
*
*
*
*•
*
*
#
QUftNT 1 T Y IN POUNDS
TOT •/- OF TOT

16.
56.
378,
15.
166.

"CT" C~*
j.j.


ISO.

1.
15O.

or
i~O •
49,


£,

£7, 876,

879
5£7
£O7
635
649
716
5OO
o
976
354
10
9£5
75O
3OO
663
501
38
O
£88
150
991

O.
O.
1.
O.
o.
u.
o.
n
O.
O.
.
o.
o.
o.
o.
o.
.
o.
o.
o.
96.

OSS
195
306
O54
576
OO£
19£
OOO
OO3
519
OOO
OO7
519
OO1
O9£
171
OOO
OOO
OO8
OO 1
0££
* ftVG QUPNT
* PER RECORD
*•
•*•
*
*
•*
*
*
*
X-
*
*
*
X-
-*
*
#
*
#
•*
#
*
*

1.
C. •
1£.

&,

£7,


--. •]
L.. 1 •


37,

^f .
a.


i,

1, £67,

£98
69£
£OO
347
41O
SO
7 SO
Nft
89
479
C.
481
688
6O
809
£50
8
Nft
144
ISO
136
*
*•
*
*
*
*
•X-
*
*
*
*
#
*•
#
*
-K-
*
•*
*
*
*
*
*
*
TOTOL
££6   1OO.OOO  *
£8,950,059   1OO.OOO  *
1£8,O98 *

-------
                            NUMBER OF RECORDS - INJURY RECORDS ONLY
TOTAL * PROCESS VESSEL * STORAGE VESSEL * PIPES/VALVES
RANGE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
B
TOT

17
40
78
44
15
15
7
10
* OF TOT *
«
7.522*
17.699 *
34.513 *
19.469 *
6.637*
6.637 »
3.097*
4.425 *
TOT

1
2
6
5
2
0
0
0
% OF TOT *
*
6.250*
12.500 *
37.500 *
31.250 *
12.500*
0.000 *
0.000*
0.000 *
TOT

6
6
23
11
2
5
2
3
% OF TOT *
t
10.000 «
13.333 *
36.333*
18.333 »
3.333*
8.333*
3.333*
5.000 *
TOT

0
4
9
11
3
1
0
2

 TOT
226  100.000*
 16   100.000 *
60  100.000 *
30  100.000 *
                                                                                               17  100.000 *
EQUIPMENT FfllLURE
RANGE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TOT

2
9
17
14
2
2
2
3
* OF TOT

3.922
17.647
33.333
27.451
3.922
3.922
3.922
5.682
* OPERATOR
*
*
*
t
*
*
*
*
*
*
TOT

4
3
8
6
4
0
0
1
ERROR * UPSET CONDITION *
« OF TOT *
t
15.385 *
11.538 *
30.769 *
23.077 *
15.385 <
0.000 *
0.000 *
3.B46 »
TOT

1
1
4
1
1
1
0
0
* OF TOT *
t
11.111 *
11.111 * .
44.444 *
11.111 »
11.111 *
11.111 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
FIRE
TOT

0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
i
% OF TOT *
*
0.000 *
0.000 *
100.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
OTHER
TOT

1
3
5
1
0
2
0
1
*
« OF TOT *
*
7.692 *
23.077 *
38.462 *
7.692 *
0.000*
15.385 *
0.000*
7.692 *
TOT
 51   100.000*
26  100.000 *
 9  100.000 *
 2  100.000 *
13  100.000 «

RANGE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
a
TRUCK
TOT

5
13
21
11
5
7
2
2
*
% OF TOT *
t
7.576*
19.697 *
31.616 *
16.667 *
7.576*
10.606 *
3.030 *
3.030 *
RAIL
TOT

2
3
3
0
0
2
2
2
*
% OF TOT *
*
14.266 *
21.429 *
21.429 *
0.000 *
0.000*
14.286 *
14.266 *
14.286 *
PIPELINE *
TOT

0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
% OF TOT *
t
0.000 *
50.000 *
50.000 «
0.000*
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
BARGE
TOT

0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0

% OF TOT

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
66.667
0.000
33.333
0.000
*
*
*
*
*
*
«
*
*
*
*
OTHER
TOT

2
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
i
*OF TOT *
t
40.000 *
20.000 *
40.000*
0.000*
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 t
TOT
66  100.000 *
14  100.000 *
                                                        2  100.000 *
                    3  100.000 *
                                                                                5  100.000 *
                                                            E-20

-------
                                 OUttNTITY IN POUNDS - INJURY RECORDS ONLY
W
 I
to
TOTAL * PROCESS VESSEL «
RW6E

1
2
3
A
5
6
7
8
TOTflL

RANGE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TOTflL

103
2,182
31,707
164,287
252,630
606,160
540,500
27,352,550
28,950,059
EQUIPMENT
TOTflL

IB
646
3,900
Oi5| »$4o
23,300
82,500
200,000
1,667,500
PERCENT * TOTflL
t
.000 t 5
0.007 « 75
0.110* 1,446
0.567 « 19,638
0.873 * 25,250
2.094 f 0
1.667 * 0
94.482 « 0
100.000 * 46,414
FfllLURE
PERCENT

0.001
0.032
0.191
3.103
1.141
4.042
9.798
81.692
PERCENT *
*
0.011 *
0.162 t
3.115 *
42.311 *
54.402 t
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 t
100.000 «
OPERATOR ERROR «
TOTflL

21
163
2,872
22,803
60,000
0
0
142,550
PERCENT *
t
0.009 *
0.071 f
1.257 *
9.983*
26.269 *
0.000 t
0.000 <
62.410 *
STORAGE
TOTftL

39
501
7,304
29,803
28,000
196,250
200,000
2,392,550
2,854,447
VESSEL *
PERCENT *
*
0.001 *
0.018 *
0.256 «
1.044 *
0.981 *
6.875 *
7.007 *
83.818 t
100.000 «
UPSET CONDITION *
TOTAL

5
25
1,486
5,000
13,000
27,500
0
0
PERCENT *
t
0.011 *
0.053 *
3.161 *
10.635 t
27.650 *
58.491 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
PIPES/VALVES *
TOTAL

0
259
4,252
56,608
45,050
37,500
0
317,500
461,169
PERCENT *
t
0.000 *
0.056 t
0.922 *
12.275 *
9.769 t
8.132 t
0.000 *
68.847 «
100.000 *
FIRE *
TOTAL

0
0
1,300
0
0
0
0
0
PERCENT *
*
0.000 *
0.000 *
100.000 *
0.000 «
0.000 »
0.000 t
0.000 *
0.000 *
OTHER * UNKNOWN *
TOTAL

8
148
4,223
1,500
13,000
0
0
23,625,000
23,643,879
PERCENT * TOTAL PERCENT *
t f
.000 » 0 0.000 *
0.001 * 255 1.616 «
0.018 » 1,351 8.561 »
0.006* 14,175 89.823*
0.055 * 0 0.000 *
0.000 * 0 0.000 «
0.000 * 0 0.000 *
99.920 « 0 0.000 *
100.000 * 15,781 100.000 *
OTHER
TOTAL

8
75
3,014
2,250
0
93,750
0
23,625,000
PERCENT

.000
.000
0.013
0.009
0.000
0.395
0.000
99.582
UNKNOWN *
TOTAL PERCENT *
*
0 0.000 *
329 0.034 *
6,004 0.613 >
28,325 2. 891 «
15,000 1.531 *
30,000 3.062 <
0 0.000 *
900,000 91.869 «
   TOTAL
2,041,210  100.000*  228,409  100.000*       47,016   100.000*     1,300   100.000*  23,724,097   100.000*  979,658  100.000*
TRUCK »
RANGE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TOTAL

24
616
8,943
42,563
93,330
262,410
115,500
740,000
PERCENT

0.002
0.049
0.708
3.369
7.387
20.770
9.142
58.573
*
*
t
t
*
*
i
t
t
*
RAIL
TOTflL

9
68
1,950
0
0
60,000
150,000
277,500
PERCENT

0.002
0.014
0.398
0.000
0.000
12.257
30.642
56.687
PIPELINE
TOTflL

0
100
1,000
0
0
0
0
0
PERCENT

0.000
9.091
90.909
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
BARGE
TOTflL

0
0
0
0
48,000
50,000
75,000
0
PERCENT

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
27.746
28.902
43.353
0.000
OTHER *
TOTAL

18
100
1,238
0
0
0
0
0
PERCENT *
*
1.327 *
7.375 *
91.298 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
0.000 *
   TOTflL
1,263,386  100.000  *   489,527   100.000  *
1,100  100.000*  173,000  100.000*
1,356  100.000 *

-------
                APPENDIX F

  DATABASE SUMMARY FOR RECORDS REPORTING
SPILL OR VAPOR RELEASE AS WORST END EFFECT

-------
 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF DftTft
 (Records with Spill or  Vapor Release  as  Worst End Effect)
                            No.  of
                            Records
          •/- of
         Total
SUBSTftNCE STftTE
   So 1 i d
   Liquid.
   Gas
   Unknown
   Solid Waste
   Liauid Waste
   C-ias  Waste
   Unknown Waste
 137
473£
 916
 £70
  34
 c!c!c.'
  54
   £
 £. 31
73. B8
15.46
 4.56
 0.57
 3. 75
 0. 91
 0. 03
   Total  Solid
   Total  Liquid
   Total  Gas
 171
4954
 970
 £. 89
83. 63
16. 37
PROPERTY DftMttGE
  Yes
  No
  Unknown
 174
1703
4047
 £. 94
£8. 75
c n TO
DO • W/L_
ENVIRONMENTAL DftMftGE
  Yes
  No
  Unknown
 151
 6£0
 £. 55
1O. 47
86. 99
ftIK  MED Ift ftFFECTED
  Yes
  No
  Unknown
166£
 303
3959
£8. 06
 5. 11
66. 83
WftTER  MEDIft ftFFECTED
  Yes
  No
  Unknown
 910
£434
£580
15. 36
41. 09
43. 55
LAND MEDIft ftFFECTED
  Yes
  No
  Unknown
3£35
 75£
1937
54. 61
IS. 69
3£. 70
HIGH TEMPERATURE
  Yes
  No
  Unknown
  87
 794
5559
 1. 96
17. 87
80. 10
HIGH PRESSURE
  Yes
  No
  Unknown
 1£9
 774
3537
 £. 90
17. 4£
79. £1
                                   F-l

-------
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF DATA
(Records  with Soill or Vapor
Release  as  Worst  End Effect)
                           No. of
                           Records
          •/.  of
         Total
EVACUATION?
  V cr5
  NO
  Unknown
 £09
1082
4633
 3. 53
 18. 26
 78. £1
DEATHS?
  Yes
  No
  Unknown
  14
5456
 454
 0. £4
92. 10
 7. 66
INJURIES?
  Yes
  No
  Unknown

IN-PLANT
IN-TRANSIT

IN-PLANT LOCATION
  Process Vessel
  Storage Vessel
  Valves/Pipes
  Other
  Unknown
£86
4930
694
4443
1461
516
9£3
894
131£
798
4. 83
83. ££
1 1 . 72
75. 00
£5. 00
11. 61
£0.77
£0. 12
£9.53
17. 96
IN-PLANT CAUSE
  Equipment  Failure
  Operator Error
  Uoset Cond i t i ons
  Fire
  Other
  Unknown
2101
 553
 134
  95
 679
 881
47. £9
1£. 45
 3. 0£
 £. 14
15. £8
19. 83
OPERATIONAL CONFIGURATION
  Load ing/Unload ing            74O
  Steady State                15O1
  Start-Up                      39
  Shut Down                     £1
  Maintenance                  104
  Other                        106
  Unknown                     1932
            16. 66
            33. 78
            0.88
            0. 47
            2. 34
            2. 39
            43. 48
IN-TRANSIT MODE
  Truck
  Rai 1
  B a r g e
  Pi peline
  Other
 832
 548
  35
  35
56. 18
37. 00
 2. 36
 2. 36
 2. 09
                                  F-2

-------
ENCYCLOPEDIfl OF DftTfl
(Records  with Spill or Vapor  Release as Worst End Effect)
                           No.  of
                           Records
 •/. of
Total
 I.N-TRftNSIT CftUSE
  Leak
  Col 1ision
  Other
  Unknown

 END EFFECTS
  Saill
  Vapor  Release
  F i re
  Explosion
  Other

 PROCESS  VESSEL ftND:
  Eauiprnent Failure
  Operator Error
  LJoset  Cond 11 i ons
  Fire
  Other
  Unknown

 STORAGE  VESSEL flND:
  Equipment Failure
  Operator Error
  Upset  Cond it ions
  F i re
  Oth er
  Unknown

VflLVES/PIPES ftND:
  Eauiprnent Failure
  Operator Error
  Uoset  Conditions
  Fire
  Other
  Unknown

OTHER LOCATION flND:
  Eauiprnent  Failure
  Operator Error
  Uoset  Conditions
  F i re
  Other
  Unknown
6£6
£94'
463
98
4809
1643
0
0
£0
£08
75
81
4
70
78
33O
£80
17
8
143
145
618
101
6
0
111
58
60£
90
19
51
£73
£77
4£. £7
19.85
31. £6
£.&£
81. 18
£7.73
0. 00
0. 00
0. 34
40. 31
14. 53
15. 70
0. 78
13. 57
15. 1£
~?cr "7C*
^ft-J m f ^J
30. 34
1. 84
0.87
15. 49
15.71
69. 13
11.30
0. 67
0.00
1£. 4£
6. 49
45. 88
6. &&
1. 45
3. 89
£0.81
£1.11
                                   F-3

-------
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF DATA
(Records with So ill or  Vapor
Release as Worst  End Effect)
                            No.  of
                            Records
         •/. of
        Total
PROCESS  VESSEL AND:
  Load ing/Unload inn
  Steady State
  Start-Up
  Shut Down
  Maintenance
  Other
  Unknown

STORAGE  VESSEL AND:
  Load i ng/Un1oad i ng
  Steady State
  ST, art-Uo
  Shut Down
  f''!ai nt enance
  Other
  Unknown

VALVES/PIPES AND:
  Load ing/Unload ing
  Steady State
  Start—UD
  Shut Down
  Maintenance
  Other
  Unknown
                                 19
                                £63
                                 16
                                  8
                                  6
                                  d
                                £O£
                                388
                                £18
                                  O
                                 46
                                £66
                                19£
                                £71
                                 IS
                                349
            3. 68
           50.97
            3. 10
            1.55
            1. 16
            0. 39
           39. 15
           4£. 04
           £3. 6£
            0. 00
            0. ££
            0. 33
            4. 98
           •-. Q  D •-.
           L1O » OL_
           £1. 48
           30. 31
            1. 57
            0. 1 1
            6. 15
            1. 34
           39. O4
OTHER LOCATIONS AND:
  Load ing/Unload ing
  Steady State
  Start-Up
  Shut Down
  Mai ntenance
  Other
  Unknown
  81
 7£4
   5
   5
  38
  35
 4£4
                                           6. 17
                                          55. 18
                                           0. 38
                                           0.38
                                           £. 90
                                           2. 67
                                          3£. 3£
                                   F-4

-------
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF DftTft
(Records  with Soill or Vaoor Release  as Worst End Effect)

                           No. of       •/. of
                           Records     Total
SOURCES
  CRL                          116
  IMJE                           92
  NRC                         439£
  ONE                          £31
  RG7                          461
  TXfl                          4£7
  CHP                           65
  MM ft                            0
  MTP                           39
  u PI                           67
  LflT                           l£
  CHT                            £
TOTAL RECORDS
                                  F-5

-------
               APPENDIX G



LIST OF EVENTS IN WHICH INJURIES OCCURRED

-------
    Pngc No.
    1C/3D/B5
    DATE
             CITY
                             ST COMPANY
                                                                SUMMARY OF EVENTS WITH DEATHS OR INJURIES
                                                  QTY1 SUBSTANCE1
                                                  Lbs.
                                                                     OTY2 SUBSTANCE2
                                                                     Lbs.
                                                              QTY3 SUBSTANCES
                                                              Lbs.
                                             PLANT  INJURIES DEATHS
                                              OR
                                             TRANS
O
 I
    10/10/82
    08/15/84
    06/13/84
    02/29/84
    08/30/83
    07/03/81
    12/15/83
    10/10/84
    03/07/85
    08/15/84
NEWARK
DALLAS
ROCIIELLE
ALVIN
COLUMBIA
THORP
LOS ANGELES
GORMAN
CHARLESTON
SIMSBURY
     11/03/83 DETROIT
     04/09/81
     06/22/81
     02/24/85
     06/01/83
     03/13/85
     04/26/82
     11/01/83
     03/26/84
     01/03/82
     02/28/80
DETROIT
ELMHURST
HILLSBROUGH
GRACYVILLE
SANTA ANA
AKRON
FREEPORT
TEXAS CITY
GALVESTON
DE  SOTO
     12/17/84 MERCED
     12/20/81 TEXARKANA
     11/16/84 NAUGATUCK
     05/25/85 KANSAS  CITY
     09/24/81 RARITAN
              TOWNSHIP
     07/27/84 HOUSTON
     02/18/85 COLUMBUS
NJ McKesson Enviro-Systems
TX McLean Trucking
IL Caron International
TX Matlack Chemical
SC Carolina Eastman Co.
WI Unknown
CA United Parcel Service
CA Unknown
WV Union Carbide
CT Ensign - Brickford
   Industries
MI A.G.A. Burdox Industrial
   Gases and Equipment
MI Unknown
NY McLean Trucking
NJ National Dinostics
LA Ent. Transportation Co.
CA Unknown
OH Goodyear Tire and Rubber
TX Sohio Chem.
TX Monsanto  Co.
TX Unknown
KS Sunflower Army Ammunition
   Plant
CA Unknown
TX Unknown
CT C-line  Inc.
MO Yellow  Freight
NJ United  States Metal
   Powders
TX Unknown
OH City Products Corp.
     0  Solvent
    15 Acetic Acid
   150 Acetic Acid
     0 Acetic Acid
  2363 Acetic Acid
127500 Acetic Anhydride
    30 Acetic Anhydride
   563 Acetone
  5300 Acetone
     0 Acetone/Nitric Acid

     0 Acetylene

     0 Acid
   413 Acid
     0 AeryI amide
    20 Acrylic Acid
   413 Acrylic Resin
157500 Acrylonitrile
     0 Acrylonitrile
 50000 Acrylonitrile
400000 Acrylonitrile
     0 Alcohol

   300 Alkali
     0 Allyl Alcohol
     0 Allyl Alcohol
   413 Allyl Glycidylether
     0 Aluminum

 23000 Aluminum Phosphide
     0 Ammonia
  0
  0
  0
  0
  0
  0
  0
  0
100 Mesityl Oxide
  0
  0
  0
  0 Diphenyloxazole
  0
  0
  0
  0
  0
  0
  0

  0 Ferric Chloride
  0.
  0
  0
  0

  0
  0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
p
T
p
T
p
T
P
T
P
P
P
P
P
P
T
T
P
T
T
T
P
T
T
T
P
P
T
P
6
3
1
1
4
3
23
1
4
0
3
19
12
2
2
40
1
2
2
1
1
4
2
1
2
5
8
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0

-------
     P;igc No.      2
     10/30/85
                                                                 SUMMARY OF EVENTS WITH DEATHS OR INJURIES
     DATE
              CITY
                              ST  COMPANY
                                                           QTY1 SUBSTANCE1
                                                           Lbs.
                                                                                     OTY2 SUBSTANCEZ
                                                                                     Lbs.
                                                                                              OTY3 SUBSTANCES
                                                                                              Lbs.
                                                                                   PLANT INJURIES DEATHS
                                                                                    OR
                                                                                   TRANS
O
 I
K>
12/17/82
08/06/84
07/14/84
02/16/84
02/13/84
07/17/84
11/12/84
05/29/85
07/18/82

09/13/84
08/10/84
09/08/83
08/17/84
07/13/84
06/16/84
06/02/84
07/20/83
08/07/83
11/05/83
03/07/84

04/25/84
06/10/84
LIMA
SUNNY VALE
FONTANA
SAN ANGELO
COLUMBIA
VERNON
BATESVILLE
SAN ANTONIO
BAYTOWN

DAYTON
SANTA ANA
CHERRYFIELD
COLUMBUS
MARION

DOVER
EDMUND
WICHITA
ROSSWELL
ST JAMES
PARRISH
UNDERWOOD
NAPLES
     04/21/83 ST LOUIS
     08/07/83 MULBANE
     08/05/83 ESCONDIDO
     08/10/83 LONE WOLF

     08/30/83 BERKLEY COUNTY
     01/06/83 PASADENA
OH Vistron
CA Unknown
CA Lowe Ice Distributor
TX Unknown
TX Unknown
CA Delta Meat Packing
AK Arkansas Poultry
TX Lone Star Ice House
TX Chemical Exchange
   Refinery
WA Inland Transportation Co.
CA Unknown
ME Cherryfield
OH Quality Bakery
OH Union Tank Car Co.
OH Duane Martin Farm
OH Roger Spies
KS Missouri Pacific
KS Santa Fe Railroad
NM Petro Park Limited
LA Agrico Chemical Co.

IA W.R. Grace Co.
IL Norfolk & Western
   Railroad
MO Anheuser Busch Inc.
KS F.R.A.
CA Industrial Chemicals
OK Planters Co-op
   Association
SC Mobay Chemical
TX Occidental Chemical
     0  Ammonia
   188  Ammonia
  1875  Ammonia
     0  Ammonia
   250  Ammonia
  2250  Ammonia
     0  Ammonia
     0  Ammonia
     0  Ammonia

     0  Ammonia
   188  Ammonium Chloride
   500  Ammonium Sulfate
    75  Anhydrous Ammonia
   750  Anhydrous Ammonia
  3750  Anhydrous Ammonia
  7500  Anhydrous Ammonia
     0  Anhydrous Ammonia
 30000  Anhydrous Ammonia
     0  Anhydrous Ammonia
  1000  Anhydrous Ammonia

  3500  Anhydrous Ammonia
     0  Anhydrous Ammonia

     0  Anhydrous Ammonia
 30000  Anhydrous Ammonia
   413  Anhydrous Ammonia
160000  Anhydrous Ammonia

  1600  Anhydrous Ammonia
  1343  Anhydrous Ammonia
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
p
p
p
p
T
p
p
p
p
T
p
p
p
T
T
P
T
T
P
T
T
T
P
T
P
P
P
P
1
2
3
1
2
60
35
10
14
1
6
1
2
4
0
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
4
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-------
Pngc No.
10/30/85
DATE
         CITY
                         ST COMPANY
                                                            SUMMARY OF EVENTS WITH DEATHS OR INJURIES
                                                  QTY1  SUBSTANCE1
                                                  Lbs.
                                                                     OTY2 SUBSTANCE?
                                                                     Lbs.
OTY3 SUBSTANCES
Lbs.
PLANT INJURIES DEATHS
 OR
TRANS
09/07/84 VI SAL IA
11/11/84 BURBANK
11/14/84 BURBANK
13/02/84 BURBANK
01/12/85 ONTARIO
12/08/84 BRENTWOOO
11/09/83 DANVILLE
06/11/81
09/09/83
05/17/84
05/31/84

07/30/84
01/16/84
10/20/83

09/21/83
02/17/83

11/25/84
05/12/84
10/10/84
05/27/85
01/16/85
06/25/84
01/27/83
06/20/83
09/20/84
08/17/84
04/15/82
08/07/80
BARNESVILLE
ORANGEBURG
VINELAND
KINDRICK

NOLA
EREA
ST. JAMES
PARRISH
LAMPASAS
INGLESIDE

ELIZABETH
HEATH
PISCATAWAY
VENTURA
LOS ANGELES
ELDERTON
MIDLAND
BATON ROUGE
SUNNY VALE
FLEHINGTON
NIHISHALA TWP.
HOUSTON
CA Sequoia Feed
CA Baskin-Robbins
CA Unknown
CA Unknown
CA Unknown
MO Ice Cream Specialties
IN Hendricks County Farm Bu.
   Co-op.
MN Farmland Industries
SC Royster Transport Co.
CO Phillips Chemical Co.
ID George F. Brocke & Son
   Co.
LA Unknown
CA Union Chemical Oil Co.
LA Gulf Central Pipeline Co.

TX Ralston Purina
TX Dupont

NJ Union Carbide
OH Koppers Refinery
NJ Ziegler Chemical Co.
CA Unknown
CA Rocket-Dyne
PA Chem Leaman Tankline  Inc.
TX Unknown
LA Exxon USA
CA Unknown
NJ Perm-Color Warehouse
OH Eslich Wrecking Co.
TX Unknown
188 Anhydrous Ammonia
3750 Anhydrous Ammonia
563 Anhydrous Ammoni-a
188 Anhydrous Ammonia
187 Anhydrous Ammonia
0 Anhydrous Ammonia
11250 Anhydrous Ammonia
100000 Anhydrous Ammonia
0 Anhydrous Ammonia
15000 Anhydrous Ammonia
5000 Anhydrous Ammonia
0 Anhydrous Ammonia
2000 Anhydrous Ammonia
100 Anhydrous Ammonia
3750 Anhydrous Ammonia
12000 Anhydrous Hydrochloric
Acid
0 Anhydrous Trimethylamine
0 Asphalt
0 Asphalt
0 Atrazine
0 Azidodini troethane
0 Benzene
0 Benzene
300 Benzene
225 Benzyl Bromoacetate
0 Bromochloroethane
0 Butadiene
0 Butadiene
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
50 Chlorine

0
0
0 Naptha
0 Triazole
0
0
0
0
0
0 Benzene
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
T
T
T
T
P
T
P
P

T
P
P
T
P
T
T
P
P
P
P
T
1
9
3
1
10
2
4
30
1
26
1
1
1
3
1
3

2
1
1
3
4
1
1
1
1
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-------
    Pogc No.
    10/30/85
                                                                SUMMARY OF EVENTS WITH DEATHS OR INJURIES
    DATE
             CITY
                             ST COMPANY
                                                           QTY1  SUBSTANCE1
                                                           Lbs.
                                                                                     QTY2 SUBSTANCE2
                                                                                     Lbs.
                                                                                                                                                PLANT INJURIES DEATHS
    01/13/84 HILLSBROUGH
    12/26/80 BROUSSARD
    12/01/84 RAHUAY
    09/11/84 AZUSA
    10/01/83 MOBILE
O
 I
11/26/80
01/11/84
11/15/82
07/18/81
08/24/84
02/18/82
05/13/83
01/13/83
10/22/84

11/22/83
02/18/85
10/26/83
04/11/85
11/28/84
10/14/83
11/15/83
11/21/83
12/21/83
12/23/83
02/24/84
03/09/84
03/23/84
05/02/84
05/02/84
05/27/84
MENDOTA
RIDGEVILLE
AKRON
NEW ORLEANS
HLIMORE
DAYTON
CAMDEN
EL DORADO
SAN JOSE

INDIANAPOLIS
LAKE CO
MANSFIELD
UNION BEACH
AGOURA
FT. WAYNE
DEER PARK
CLEVELAND
TACOMA
ST. GABRIEL
NITRO
COMMERCE CITY
LONGVIEW
OAKLAND
OAKLAND
TAMPA
NJ Lehn and Fink
LA Unknown
NJ Ritter Transportation
CA Unknown
AL Commercial Industrial
   Chemical
CA Unknown
SC SC Electric and Gas Co.
OH Goodyear Tire and Rubber
LA Unknown
CA Unknown
OH Mark Exterminating
NJ Unknown
AR Ensco Inc.
CA Raisch Construction Co.

IN Detrex Chemicals
OH CALHIO Chemical
OH Jim Cousins Inc.
NJ IFF International
CA Unknown
IN Jones Chemicals Inc.
TX Shell Oil Co.
OH Clorox Co.
WA Penwalt Corp.
LA Stauffer Chem.
WV Monsanto Co.
CO Dixie Petro-Chem  Inc.
TX Dixie Petrochem Co.
CA Olympic Chemical
CA Schnitzer Steel Co.
FL McKesson Chemical Co.
0 Butane
3750 Butane
0 Butane Mercaptan
5000 Butyl Acetate
0 Calcium Chlorine
38 Carbolic Acid
0 Carbon Dioxide
3000 Carbon Disulfide
825 Carbon Disulfide
1000 Carboxin
750 Chlordane
0 Chlordane
1350000 Chlorinated Hydrocarbons
413 Chlorinated Rubber
Chromate
7500 Chlorinated Solvents
113 Chlorine
200 Chlorine
0 Chlorine
150 Chlorine
1000 Chlorine
1000 Chlorine
78 Chlorine
25 Chlorine
3000 Chlorine
0 Chlorine
30 Chlorine
175 Chlorine
0 Chlorine
188 Chlorine
0 Chlorine
0
0
0
0
0 Sodium
0 Gasoline
0
0
0
0 Thiram
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Metabisulfate
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
p
p
T
P
T
T
P
P
T
T
P
P
P
P

T
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
4
3
2
4
1
0
4
8
1
2
0
1
1
2

1
1
2
1
7
6
2
2
2
12
8
1
1
2
25
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-------
     P.-igc No.      5
     10/30/85
                                                                 SUMMARY OF  EVENTS  WITH  DEATHS OR INJURIES
o
     DATE
              CITY
                              ST  COMPANY
     06/08/84
     03/01/83
     03/08/83
     03/11/83
     04/22/83
     08/08/83
     08/11/83
     09/07/83
     08/07/84
     10/30/84
     11/02/84
MIAGRA FALLS
CHARLESTON
CHICKAMUGA PARK
LAKE CHARLES
FREEPORT
GEISMAR
LONGVIEW
MILPETAS
BATON ROUGE
UNION CITY
SAN JOSE
I     02/18/84 RAHWAY
•"    06/14/84

     10/29/84 EASTOVER
     11/08/84 AXIS
     04/09/83 KNOXVILLE
     06/01/81 GEISMAR
     05/13/85 ASHLAND

     04/10/82 BELLE
     10/31/82 NIAGARA FALLS

     10/26/83 HENDERSON
     06/06/84 INDEPENDENCE
NY Occidental Chemical Co.
WV FMA Corp.
GA PBS Chemical
LA PPG Industries
TX Dow Chemical
LA Border) Chemical
TX Texas Eastman Co.
CA Jones Chemicals
LA Allied Chemical Corp.
CA Unknown
CA Printed Circuit
   Technology
NJ Rahway Sewage Authority
   Morristown Sewage
   Treatment Plant
SC Union Camp Corp.
AL Stauffer Chemical
TN Kuwahee Sewage Treatment
LA BASF Wyandotte Corp.
AL Spring Valley Poultry
   Processing
WV Diamond Shamrock Corp.
NY E.I. DuPont de Nemours
   and Co.
NV Jones Chemical Co.
HO Unknown
      08/07/84 OMAHA           NE Asarco  Inc.
      02/29/84 RICHMOND        VA AT&T Tech Systems
      01/21/84 SOMERSET  COUNTY ME Fd. Warren Co.
      09/03/83 BIRMINGHAM      AL Southern Railway
      09/08/83 HENDERSON      KY PBS Chemical
                                                  QTY1  SUBSTANCE1
                                                  Lbs.
   0 Chlorine
 225 Chlorine
   1 Chlorine
   0 Chlorine
   0 Chlorine
1000 Chlorine
 250 Chlorine
  50 Chlorine
 500 Chlorine
  25 Chlorine
   5 Chlorine

1500 Chlorine
   0 Chlorine

 500 Chlorine
1000 Chlorine
   0 Chlorine
   0 Chlorine
   0 Chlorine

   0 Chlorine
2000 Chlorine

2000 Chlorine
   0 Chlorine

 320 Chlorine
   0 Chlorine
 100 Chlorine
   0 Chlorine
 150 Chlorine
                                                                     QTY2 SUBSTANCE2
                                                                     Lbs.
                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                       0 Hydrochloric
                                                                                                         Acid
                                                                                                       0
                                                                                                       0
                                                                                                       0 Hypochlorite
                                                                                                       0
                                                                                                       0

                                                                                                       0
                                                                                                       0
                                                                                         0 Calcium
                                                                                           Hypochlorite
                                                                                         0
                                                                                         0
                                                                                         0
                                                                                         0
                                                                                         0
QTY3 SUBSTANCES
Lbs.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Calcium
Hypochlorite
0
0
0 Ferric Chloride
0
0
0
0
0
0 Naptha
0
0
0
0
0
PL;
Of
TR/
p
p
T
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p

p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
T
P
P
P
T
P
                                                                                                                                                  PLANT INJURIES DEATHS
 3
 3
 1
 4
 2
 0
 1
 1
 2
 1
 4

  1
  1

 11
  1
  4
140
 27

 11
 76

  3
  1

  2
  2
  3
  1
  2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

 0
 0

 0
 0
 0
 0
 0

 0
 1

 0
 0

 0
 0
 0
 0
 0

-------
Togo No.
10/30/05
                                                            SUMMARY OF  EVENTS  WITH  DEATHS  OR  IMJURIES
DATE
         CITY
                         ST  COMPANY
04/16/84 SANTA BARBARA
07/11/83 LAPLACE

06/13/84 TWINSBURG







o
1
cr>


03/30/83 STATE COLLEGE
08/16/84 CLEVELAND
03/23/83 MANSFIELD
11/18/83 KENT
05/22/81 CHICAGO
08/26/81 GOOD HOPE
07/08/77 FAIRBANKS
04/19/85 NORCO
06/29/84 BRIDGEPORT
01/09/81 LOS ANGELES
11/16/83 LATEX
07/06/83 GEISMAR
07/03/84 INDUSTRY
08/31/84 SANGER

07/07/81 BOGALUSA

10/12/84 JACKSON
         TOWNSHIP
06/21/83 MIDDLEBURG
06/19/84 CRANBERRY TWP.

07/21/83 HT. PLEASANT
06/17/85 HOPEWELL

03/15/84 WALLRIDGE
CA Unknown
LA E.I.  DuPont de Nemours
   and Co.
OH Peters Supply Co.

PA Roadway Express
OH Mobile Tank Car Services
OH Synder Transport
UA Bower Transportation
IL Clipper Express Co.
LA GATX Terminals
AK Unknown
LA Shell Oil Co.
CA Unknown
CA Mendelson and Assoc.
LA Kansas City • Southern
   Railroad
LA Keystone Shipping
CA Unknown
TX Unknown

LA Crown Zellerbach Paper
   and Chemical Corp.
OH McLean Trucking Co.

CT 1-Call Motor Freight
NJ Cordoba Helicopter
   Enterprises Inc.
PA Mat lack Inc.
NJ American Surfacing Co.
   Inc.
OH Coastal Tank Lines
                                  OTY1 SUBSTANCE!
                                  Lbs.
    0 Chloropicrin
    0 Chloroprene

  550 Chromic Acid

  263 Cleaning Compound
    0 Coal Tar
    0 Coal Tar Dye
    0 Corrosive Material
  413 Cresylic Acid
    0 Crude Oil
    0 Crude Oil
    0 Crude OiI
  563 Cyanide
    0 Cyanide '
52500 Cypernethren

 2053 Dichloromethane
  413 Dicyamideamine
    0 Diethylamine

    0 Dimethyl Sulfoxide

  413 Dimethylamine

   10 Dimethylamine
    0 Endosulfan

  150 Epoxy Resin
    0 Ethyl Acetate

  113 Ethyl Acrylate
                                    OTY2 SUBSTANCE2
                                    Lbs.
 0
 0

55 Potassium
   Ferricyanide
 0
 0 Light Oil
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0 Diesel Fuel

 0
 0
 0 Antimony
   Trioxide
 0
 0
 0 Pydrin
 0 Polyurethane
   Binder
 0
QTY3 SUBSTANCES
Lbs.
0
0
55 Potassium
Ferrocyanide
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PL
0
TR
T
P
P

T
T
T
T
P
P
T
P
T
P
T
P
P
T
P
T
T
T
T
P
                                                                                                                                           PLANT  INJURIES DEATHS
 1
21
 1
21
 1
 1
28
 1
 6
 9
 1
19
 6

 4
 2
11

 3

  5

  1
  1

  1
  0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0

0
0
0

0

0

0
0

0
1

-------
     fnge No.
     10/30/85
                                                                 SUMMARY OF EVENTS WITH DEATHS OR INJURIES
     DATE
              CITY
                              ST  COMPANY
O
 I
09/30/83 LINCOLN
09/12/83 S.  HACKENSACK

06/09/81 FT. MADI SON
10/13/81 FREEPORT
11/12/82 IRVINE
02/09/80 WALNUT RIDGE

07/30/81 GRANTSVILLE

05/27/83 BENTON
11/26/83 BALLPORT
03/01/84 PROMONTORY
04/25/83 CHEBANSE
     09/03/80
     04/22/80

     06/15/83
     06/25/85
     11/24/84
     11/25/80
     02/12/83
     06/30/84
     09/13/84
     09/06/84
     08/11/83
     08/10/84
     09/05/84
     07/18/76
     01/20/80
     09/01/83
         ORANGE
         FORT HALL
         INDIAN RES
         CENTERVILLE
         HALLETT
         ADAMS
         KENNER
         ALBUQUERQUE
         ELLENWOOD
         LACEY
         MONTEREY
         HOUSTON
         LINOWOOD
         ANTHONY
         BIG SPRING
         BORGER
         CHALMETTE
IN Liquid Transportation
NJ Dr. Madis Laboritories,
   Inc.
IA Chevron Chemical Co.
TX Dow Chemical Co.
CA Bent ley Labs
AR Unknown

VT Mining Services
   International
TN Webb Bait Farm
NY New York Pyrotechnic Inc.
UT Morton-Thiokol Corp.
IL Amoco Oil Co., Fertilizer
   Division
CA Robinson Fertilizer Co.
ID Russett Chemical Co.

VA Unknown
OK Aerlex Fireworks Co.
MA Adams Paint Works
LA Mobil Oil Co.
NM Road Way Express
GA Consolidated  Freightways
WA Chemical Waste Management
CA Unknown
TX Unknown
NJ Unknown
KS Farmers Oil Co.
TX Unknown
TX Phillips Petroleum
LA Tenneco Oil Refinery
                                                                QTY1 SUBSTANCE1
                                                                Lbs.
     1  Ethyl  Acrylate
     0  Ethyl  Alcohol

  7500  Ethylamine
     0  Ethylene
     0  Ethylene Oxide
     0  Ethylene Oxide

     0  Explosives

     0  Explosives
     0  Explosives
     0  Explosives
142500  Fertilizer

     0  Fertilizer
     0  Fertilizer

  8250  Fertilizer
     0  Fireworks
     0  Flammable Chemicals
     0  Flammable Liquid
    63  Flammable Liquid
     0  Flammable Material
     0  Flue Dust
 37710  Formaldehyde
     0  Formaldehyde
     0  Freon
     0  Fuel
     0  Fuel Oil
     0  Fuel Oil
900000  Gasoline
                                                                                              QTY2 SUBSTANCE2
                                                                                              Lbs.
 0 Polyethylene
 0 Freon
 0 Ethylene
   Chloride
 0

 0
 0
 0
50 Anhydrous
   Ammonia
 0 Pesticide
 0 Pesticides

 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0 Crude Oil
 0
QTY3 SUBSTANCES
Lbs.
0
0
0
0
0
0 Vinyl Chloride
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PL
01
TR<
T
P
P
P
P
T
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
T
P
P
T
T
P
T
T
T
P
P
P
P
P
                                                                                                                                                 PLANT  INJURIES DEATHS
                                                                                                                                                               1
                                                                                                                                                               7

                                                                                                                                                               1
                                                                                                                                                               7
                                                                                                                                                              77
                                                                                                                                                               1
 1
23
14
 4

 2
29

 1
 0
 0
 2
 5
 2
  1
  1
  1
10
  3
10
40
24
        0
        0

        1
        6
        0
        0
11
 2
 0
 0

 0
 0

 0
 0
 0
 7
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
  2
 0
 0
  1

-------
    Page No.
    10/30/85
                                                                SUMMARY  OF  EVENTS WITH DEATHS OR  INJURIES
    DATE
             CITY
                             ST COMPANY
O
00
12/03/79
08/11/80
06/23/84
08/14/80
08/23/80
09/07/80
08/15/80
11/14/81
08/27/80
09/14/83

01/01/82
04/11/85
08/31/83
01/21/85

07/28/83
02/13/81
05/10/84
08/24/83
06/28/84
03/10/83
10/02/84
07/12/84
07/23/84
11/20/81
12/11/83
02/17/81
04/27/81
06/01/84
05/24/85
TORRANCE
ELYSIAN PARK
HIALEAH
MORGAN CITY
MADISONVILLE
ALBANY
HONOLULU
CANON CITY
CHICAGO
EAST LOS
ANGELES
CANTON
RUPERT
NOLA
WALL TOWNSHIP
CA Mobil Oil
CA Unknown
FL Unknown
LA Texaco Oil Co.
LA Stokes Oil Co.
NY Mobil Oil Corp.
HI Shell Oil Co
CO Unknown
IL Illinois Warehouse Corp.
CA Unknown

OH Canton Park Oept.
ID Unknown
LA Unknown
NJ Selective Coatings Inc.
              SANBORN          IA Dahleen Transportation
              LOUISVILLE       KY Ralston Purina
              PEABODY          MA Henry Leather Co.
              SCOTT CO.        IA Thompson Ha/ward
              BEAUMONT         TX Mobil Chemical
              MILWAUKEE        WI Hercules Inc.
              ONTARIO          CA United Parcel Service
              EL  TORO          CA Unknown
              RIVERSIDE        NJ Riverside Metals Co.
              RESERVE          LA Jones Chemical
              BURBANK          CA Andrew Jergens Ca.
              HUNTINGTON  PARK  CA Cyclo Chemical
              FONTANA          CA Unknown
              RIVERSIDE        CA Culligan Water Co.
              EASTLAND         TX Missouri Pacific Railroad
                                                           OTY1 SUBSTANCE 1
                                                           Lbs.
     0 Gasoline
     0 Gasoline
 60000 Gasoline
     0 Gasoline
     0 Gasoline
     0 Gasoline
     0 Gasoline
     0 Gasoline
     0 Hazardous Waste
340000 Hazardous Waste

     0 Herbicide
     0 Herbicide
     0 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
     0 Hexane

     0 Hexane
  1125 Hexane
     0 Hydrocarbons
   375 Hydrochloric Acid
 11250 Hydrochloric Acid
     0 Hydrochloric Acid
     8 Hydrochloric Acid
   263 Hydrochloric Acid
     0 Hydrochloric Acid
  6000 Hydrochloric Acid
     0 Hydrochloric Acid
     0 Hydrochloric Acid
     0 Hydrochloric Acid
  1500 Hydrochloric Acid
     0 Hydrochloric Acid
                                                                                     OTY2 SUBSTANCE2
                                                                                     Lbs.
0 Butane
0
0
0 Diesel Fuel
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0 Isopropyl
  Acetate
0
0
0 Benzene
0
0
0
0
0
0 Acetone
0
0
0
0
0
0 Anhydrous
  Hydrogen
QTY3 SUBSTANCES
Lbs.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Toluene
0
0
0 Lacquer
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Sulfuric Acid
PLj
Ol
TR,
P
T
T
P
P
P
P
T
P
T
T
T
P
T
T
P
P
T
P
P
T
T
P
P
P
P
T
P
T
                                                                                                                                                 PLANT  INJURIES DEATHS
 0
 1
 0
10
 1
10
 2
 6
 7
 3

 0
 10
 3
  1

 2
 4
125
  2
  1
  1
  7
 19
  0
  2
  3
 80
 21
  4
 15
3
0
1
0
1
0
0
7
0
0

0
0
0
0

 1
0
 1
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0

-------
     Pncjc No.
     10/30/85
                                                                 SUMMARY OF EVENTS WITH DEATHS OR INJURIES
     DATE
              CITY
                              ST COMPANY
o
     05/02/80 WOODS CROSS
     08/18/82 ELIZABETH

     01/12/84 M1LPITAS

     02/12/84 TRICE
     04/09/84 HULL INS
     03/09/83 BEAUMONT
07/05/83
08/01/83
04/12/83
02/01/84
11/11/82
03/25/84
02/05/85
01/23/83
04/15/84
01/08/84
01/13/82
07/06/85
08/20/84
05/09/84
02/21/85
MOB
IRVINE
CLEVELAND

WESTLAKE
RAHWAY
ELKHART
CUMBERLAND
MIDLAND
RICHMOND
UTICA
COMANCHE
INDIANAPOLIS
FREEMONT
ELIZABETH
      07/27/84 BETHLEHEM
      07/31/84 ARLINGTON
      07/24/80 QUEENS
      08/23/83 ROBINS
      12/08/83 OWATONNA
      05/30/78 TEXAS CITY
      02/04/82 SALEN
VT Phillips Petroleum
NJ L.J. & M La Place
   Industrial Chem.
CA Arrowhead Industrial
   Waters
UT Unknown
WV B.J. Huges Services
TX Transport Company of
   Texas
NM BJ - Hughes Service
CA Unknown
OH Alchem-tron Inc.
NJ Hercules Powder Plant
LA 01 in Corp
NJ Unique Precision Hetals
IN Conrail Railroad
MO Chessie Systems Railroad
TX Unknown
CA Chevron USA Inc.
MI Liquid Disposal Corp.
IA Hawkeye Chemical
IN C.R.S.T INC.
CA Unknown
NJ N.Y. Bronze Powder Corp.

PA Joseph Avers Co.
VA Unknown
NY Unknown
GA Brown Transport
MN General Battery Corp.
TX Unknown
OH Dow Chemical
                                                                OTY1 SUBSTANCE1
                                                                Lbs.
    0 Hydrochloric Acid
37500 Hydrochloric Acid

  113 Hydrochloric Acid

23000 Hydrochloric Acid
 2300 Hydrochloric Acid
45375 Hydrochloric Acid

37450 Hydrochloric Acid
   15 Hydrochloric Acid
    0 Hydrofluoric Acid
    0 Hydrogen
    0 Hydrogen
    0 Hydrogen Cyanide
    0 Hydrogen Fluoride
    0 Hydrogen Sulfide
    0 Hydrogen Sulfide
   38 Hydrogen Sulfide
    0 Hydrogen Sulfide
    0 Hydrogen/Nitrogen
   75 Insecticide
  750 Insecticide
    0 Isobutane

    0 Isopropyl Alcohol
 1700 Kelthane 35
    0 Lacquer
   90 Lacquer
    0 Lead Acid Batteries
    0 Light Hydrocarbons
    0 Liquid Nitrogen
                                                                     QTY2 SUBSTANCE2
                                                                     Lbs.
  0 Crude Oil
  0
   0
   0
   0

   0
   0
   0  Nitric Acid
   0
   0
   0
   0
   0
   0
  38  Ammonia
   0
   0
   0
   0
   0  Phosgene

   0  Hydrocarbons
1700  Melathyone
   0
   0
   0
   0  Hydrocarbons
   0
QTY3 SUBSTANCES
Lbs.
0 Gasoline
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Lime
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Hydrochloric
Acid
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PLi
Ol
TRi
P
T
P
T
T
T
T
T
P
P
P
P
T
T
P
P
P
P
T
T
P

P
T
P
T
T
P
T
                                                                                                                                                 PLANT  INJURIES DEATHS
 8
32
 1
 1
 2

 1
 3
 1
 0
 1
 5
 0
 4
 6
 78
 15
 7
  1
 2
 19

  3
  1
 40
  3
  1
 10
  1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0

 1
0
4
 0
 0
 5
 0

-------
Pnge No.    10
10/30/85
DATE
         CITY
                         ST COMPANY
                                                            SUMMARY OF EVENTS WITH DEATHS OR  INJURIES
                                                                QTY1 SUBSTANCE1
                                                                Lbs.
                                                                     OTY2 SUBSTANCE2
                                                                     Lbs.
                                                                                                                                            PLANT INJURIES DEATHS
 I
M
O
10/16/84 SAN CARLOS
06/11/84 ST LOUIS
12/20/83 EAST CAMDEN
10/06/84 LINDEN

06/27/85 THERMAL
06/07/84 ST. LOUIS
08/01/84 MIAMI TOWNSHIP
07/21/83 BEACON FALLS

02/02/82 LIMA
12/22/82 VERNON
03/22/85 BROOKLYN PARK
12/11/84 REED SPRINGS
09/17/84 LOCKPORT
10/03/83 HOUSTON
06/24/85 ANAHEIM

07/28/83 NEW YORK
11/19/82 HAMILTON CO.

04/19/85 DOVER
 01/27/83
 11/15/84
 06/01/84
 05/30/85
 06/13/83

 04/25/85
 06/03/81
 03/09/83
              PASADENA
              MIDDLEPORT
              BARBERTON
              CARLSTADT
              SOUTH
              HACKENSACK
              SANTA ANA
              M1LLFORD
              METIRIE
CA Liquid Carbonics
MO Monsanto
AR Tracor-MBA
NJ American Cyanamid and
   Chemical Co.
CA Wilbur Ellis Co.
MO Slay Transport
OH Gulf Oil
PA Chippeua Township Sewage
   Treatment
OH Vistron
CA Unknown
MD Matlack Inc.
MO Rantzels
LA X-Chem Inc.
TX J. Chemical Co.
CA Larry Fricken Co.

NY Greenburg Associates
OH Ohio Valley Graphic Ink
   Co.
NJ J.C. Curtis

TX Celanese Chemical Co.
NY FMC Corp.
OH PPG Industries
NJ 610 Plastic Corp.
NJ Caloric Chemical

CA Unknown
CT Connecticut Aerosols
LA Shell Oil Co.
25 Lithium Hydride
27500 M-Xylene
0 Magnesium
0 Malathion
0 Malathion
0 Maleic Anhydride
0 Mercaptan
0 Methane
0 Methyl Acrylate
413 Methyl Acrylate
750 Methyl Acrylate
0 Methyl Alcohol
55500 Methyl Alcohol
30000 Methyl Bromide
0 Methyl Bromide

30 Methyl Chloroform
0 Methyl Ethyl Ketone
0 Methyl Ethyl Ketone

50 Methyl Iodide
0 Methyl Isocyanate
0 Methyl Mercaptan
0 Methyl Methacrylate
413 Methyl Methacrylate
188 Methylene Chloride
0 Methylene Chloride
0 Methylmercaptan
0
0
0
0
0 Paraquat
0
0
0 Chlorine
0 Acrylonitrile
0
0
0 Toluene
0
0 Malathion
0 Organophosphate
s
0
0
0 Phosgene

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Methyl Bromide
0
0
0
0 \
0
0
0 Cyanide
0
0
0 Ammonium
Nitrate
0
0
0 Hydrogen
Cyanide
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
T
P
P

P
P
P

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
1
2
21
161
90
1
1
9
1
355
20
12
2
5
12

31
0
80

2
110
0
5
4
2
30
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
2
0

0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-------
Pnge No.
            11
                                                            SUMMARY OF EVENTS  WITH  DEATHS OR INJURIES
DATE
         CITY
                         ST COMPANY
                                                           QTY1 SUBSTANCE 1
                                                           Lbs.
                                                                     QTY2 SUBSTANCE?
                                                                     Lbs.
                                                              OTY3 SUBSTANCES
                                                              Lbs.
PLANT INJURIES DEATHS
 OR
TRANS








o
1
I — '
1— '






08/03/84
10/08/84
04/05/85
10/20/83
06/25/84
06/07/83
09/03/81
07/07/84
04/04/83
06/02/82
07/22/83
03/25/84
07/19/83
02/21/85
11/29/83
03/16/84
IRVINE
EL CENTRO
MYRTLE BEACH
BOCA RATON
FLINT
BATON ROUGE
MARRERO
V1CTORVILLE
DENVER
GULFPORT
N. KANSAS CITY
GEISMAR
WESTLAKE
SAYREVILLE
SAYREVILLE
RICHMOND
01/16/85 MELBOURNE
09/02/83 EAST LOS
         ANGELES
05/13/82 COLUMBUS
05/19/82 COLUMBUS
06/11/81 GREENSBURG
08/04/81
04/03/83 ST. LOUIS

 11/14/83 EAST CHICAGO
02/06/81 TERREBONNE
         PAR ISH
                         CA Unknown
                         CA Unknown
                         SC Arnold's Pool Service
FL Unknown

MI Buick Div. of CM
LA Unknown
LA Celotex Corp.
CA Unknown
CO Denver and Rio Grande
   Western Railroad
MS Plast ifax Corp.
MO Exhibitors Film Delivery
LA Rubicon Chemical Co.
LA Matlack Inc.
NJ Hercules Powder Plant
NJ Hercules Inc.
RI Carol Products Co.

IA Iowa River Farm Service
CA Unknown

OH G.F. Smith Chemical
OH G.F. Smith Chemical Co.
PA Conrail Railroad
   Amerada Hess Corp.
MO Valley Touring Service

IL American Recovery
LA Union Texas Petroleum
                                    19 Monoethanolamine
                                   188 Morphine
                                 24375 Muriatic Acid
     0 Muriatic Acid

   563 Nalco 324
     0 Naphtha
     0 Naphtha Asphalt
   188 Nitric Acid
150000 Nitric Acid

     0 Nitric Acid
     8 Nitric Acid
     8 Nitric Acid
   150 Nitric Acid
     0 Nitrocellulose
   100 Nitrocellulose
     0 Nitrogen

 21750 Nitrogen Fertilizer
  3000 Nitrogen Fertilizer

     0 Nitrous Oxide
     0 Nitrous Oxide
     0 Octyl Alcohol
     0 Oil
 75000 Oil

     0 Oil
     0 Oil
0
0
24375 Sodium
Hydrochloric
Acid
1500 Hydrochloric •
Acid
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Ethyl Alcohol
0 Hydrochloric
Acid
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Monochlorobenze
nc
0
0
0
0
0


0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Sulfuric
Dioxide
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
"
0
0
T
T
P


P

P
T
P
T
T
P
T
P
P
P
P
P

P
T
P
P
T
P
T

P
P
9
5
10


2

1
2
13
1
8
61
16
1
1
5
5
35

1
4
0
0
68
5
1

1
0
0
0
0


0

0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
3

-------
Page No.
10/30/85
                                                            SUMMARY  Ol:  EVENTS WITH DEATHS OR INJURIES
DATE
         CITY
                         ST  COMPANY
                                  OTY1  SUBSTANCE1
                                  Lbs.
                                    OTY2 SUBSTANCE2
                                    Lbs.
QTY3 SUBSTANCES
Lbs.
PLANT INJURIES DEATHS
 OR
TRANS









o
1
1 — '
N>






07/21/83 ELIZABETH
03/20/84 AMELIA
08/03/80 VAN NUYS
01/11/83 ATLANTA
06/18/83 LURAY

01/24/84
06/20/84 HAMILTON TWP.
07/22/80 ST. BERNARD
PARISH
05/04/84 SOUTH AMBOY
11/23/84 CANOGA PARK
03/31/83 KILGORE
07/14/84 BAKERSFIELD
06/13/85 WILLIAMSBURG
07/16/84 OR I SKA
12/04/83 HIGHLANDS
12/06/83 HUNTVILLE
01/27/84 FORT LAUDERDALE
11/12/84 LAPORTE
NJ Port Authority Terminal
OH A Ichemtron / CECOS
CA Oxy Hed
GA Yellow Freight Systems
VA Distribution Service
System
CA Unknown
NJ Hess Construction
LA Unknown

NJ Conrail Railroad
CA Unknown
TX Empak Transportation
CA Unknown
MI Unknown
ND Dakota Helicopter
TX Hi -Port Industries
TX Chem Leaman Tank line Co
FL USCG HSO Tampa
TX Upjohn Co.
06/03/81 GEISMAR
03/03/80 LOCKPORT
06/02/82 WESTLAKE
12/26/84 KANSAS CITY
09/20/84 BARSTOW
05/16/85 SEATTLE
01/05/84 GADSDEN
04/03/80 SOMERVILLE

04/14/83 CASA GRANDE
LA BASF Wyandotte Corp.
NY Twin Lake Chemical
LA 01 in Chemical
MO General Mill
CA Unknown
UA Rainier Brewery
AL Schwerman Trucking Co.
MA Unknown

AZ Southern Pacific Trans.
   Co.
    0 Ortho-Nitrochlorobenzene
13000 Oxidizers
    0 Oxygen
  413 Paint
    0 Paint

    4 Parathion
    0 Pentachlorophenol
25000 Pentachlorophenol

  750 Pentane
  188 Perchloric Acid
    0 Peroxide
   75 Pesticide
16000 Pesticide
 2000 Pesticide
    0 Petroleum Products
22500 Phenol
    0 Phenol Mercury Acetate
 5000 Phosgene

    0 Phosgene
 1800 Phosgene
    0 Phosgene
    0 Phosphine
 1875 Phosphoric Acid
    0 Phosphoric Acid
   50 Phosphoric Acid
97500 Phosphoric Trichloride

    0 Phosphorus
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Hydrobrocnic
Acid
0
0
0
0
1080 Paraquat
0
0
0
0
3000 Monochlorobenze
ne
0
0
0
0
0
0 Chlorine Bleach
0
0 Hydrochloric
Acid
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
750 Parathion
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Phosphoric

0
T
P
P
T
T
T
P
T

T
P
T
T
T
T
P
T
P
P

P
P
P
P
T
P
T
Acid T

T
10
1
1
1
1
1
24
2

3
1
1
1
24
1
4
1
1
2

15
7
60
3
1
5
12
343

4
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0

1

-------
Pngc No.
10/30/85
            13
                                                            SUMMARY OF EVENTS WITH DEATHS OR  INJURIES
DATE
         CITY
                         ST COMPANY











o
1
1 — '
U)






01/22/84 SAUGET
10/17/83 CHARLESTON
06/07/84 ST. LOUIS
12/13/84 CARPENTERSVILLE
03/26/84 PITTSBURGH
10/06/82 COLUMBUS
01/29/84 JACKSONVILLE
08/13/84 PORTLAND
11/01/83 MILWAUKEE
09/17/84 LIVONIA
02/29/84 CHARLOTTE
03/21/84 WELLSTON
03/20/84 SPRING CITY
03/01/83 NEWPORT
05/01/83 FLAGSTAFF
06/15/83 MIAMI
07/02/83 CHICAGO
09/26/83 HACKLEBURG
08/23/83 NEWARK
10/17/83 BEDFORD
 10/12/84 RIDGEWOOD
 03/21/85 PLAINFIELD
 03/05/84 JERSEY CITY

 07/09/84 RANKING
 10/03/78 DENVER
 03/20/79 LINDEN
 04/20/84 WANATAH

 05/26/81 ARTESIA
 08/20/83 MOBILE
IL Monsanto
SC Chemical Leaman Tanklines
MO US Polymer Corp.
IL Cargill Inc.
PA US Steel Corp.
OH C and SOE Co.
FL American Electric Co.
OR Unknown
WI WI Electric Power Co.
MI Ford Motor Co.
NC Winn Dixie
OH Genos
TN Westinghouse
DE Dupont Union
AZ Unknown
FL Florida Screen Ent. Inc.
IL Commonwealth Edison
AL Unknown
NJ P. D. Plastics
PA Matlack Inc.

KY Unknown
NJ Oliver Brown Trucking
NJ Fabric Chemical Corp.

TX Unknown
CO Unknown
NJ Exxon Co.
IN Grand Truck Western
   Railroad
NM Navajo Refinery Co.
AL Southern Railroad
                                                          QTY1 SUBSTANCE1
                                                          Lbs.
 45000 Phosphorus  Oxychloride
 13000 Phosphorus  Oxychloride
     0 Phthalic Anhydride
     0 Phthalic Anhydride
100000 Phthalic Anhydride
    60 Polychlorinated Biphenyls
 15000 Polychlorinated Biphenyls
    98 Polychlorinated Biphenyls
     8 Polychlorinated Biphenyls
     0 Polychlorinated Biphenyls
    38 Polychlorinated Biphenyls
  1500 Polychlorinated Biphenyls
     0 Polychlorinated Biphenyls
     0 Polychlorinated Biphenyls
    20 Polychlorinated Biphenyls
    20 Polychlorinated Biphenyls
   135 Polychlorinated Biphenyls
     0 Polychlorinated Biphenyls
     0 Polyethylene
     0 Polymeric Diphenol

     0 Polystyrene
     0 Polyvinyl Chloride
     0 Potassium Hydroxide

     0 Propane
     0 Propane
     0 Propane
     0 Propane

     0 Propane
     0 Propyl Mercaptan
                                                                     QTY2 SUBSTANCE2
                                                                     Lbs.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Oil
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Polypropylene
0 Methane
  Diisocyanate
0
0
0 Sodium
  Hypochlorite
0
0
0 Butane
0

0 Butane
0
QTY3 SUBSTAMCE3
Lbs.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Acrylonitrile
0
0
0
0 Acetic Acid
0
0
0 Hydrocarbons
0
0
0
PL!
Ol
TR,
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
T
P
P
P
P
P
P
T
P
P
T
P
T
T
P
P
T
P
P
T
P
T
                                                                                                                                            PLANT INJURIES DEATHS
125
  1
  2
  7
  1
  0
  2
  1
  1
  6
  8
  2
  2
  5
  2
  1
  1
  1
  0
   1

   1
 90
   0

   3
   1
   6
   8

  17
   3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
1
0

0
3
0
0

0
0

-------
Poge No.
10/30/85
            14
                                                            SUMMARY OF  EVENTS WITH DEATHS  OR  INJURIES
DATE
         CITY
                         ST  COMPANY
                                                           QTY1 SUBSTANCE1
                                                           Lbs.
                                                                     OTY2 SUBSTANCE2
                                                                     Lbs.
QTY3 SUBSTANCES
Lbs.
PLANT INJURIES DEATHS
 OR
TRANS
10/21/80 NEW CASTLE
11/05/81 CASTAIC
08/03/83 NEWARK
02/02/85 LONG BRANCH
11/08/83 MONTPELIER
08/31/83 MONT I CELLO
08/22/81 SAN FRANCISCO
09/19/83 ALAMOGORDO
06/07/83 GROVEVILLE


0
1
(-'
£~







09/13/82 CHARLOTTE
08/10/83 ATLANTA
07/20/84 TEXARKANA
07/10/84 TILTON
01/20/84 MANSFIELD
03/19/84 E. CHICAGO
04/21/83 ELKHART
04/27/83 PARKERSBURG
07/06/83 CHICAGO
08/18/83 ST. MARYS
10/17/84 WATERBURY
08/28/83 DONEGAL
08/18/83 DOVER
04/30/85 GOOSE CREEK
05/25/84 DAYTON
12/20/84 AKRON
04/03/84 BAILEYS
         CROSSROADS
06/21/84 KANSAS CITY

06/01/84 YREKA
DE Unknown
CA Unknown
OH Owen Corning  Fiberglass
NJ Unknown
OH Rogers Cartage Co.
IN Matlack Inc.
CA M & T Chemicals
NM Drexel Chemical Co.
NJ Unknown

NC Unknown
GA Unknown
TX International Paper
IL Norfolk & Western Railway
LA International Paper
IN J & L Steel Co.
IN Matlack Inc.
UV Chessie Systems Railroad
IL Morgan Services
GA Fleet Transport  Co.
CT Hampton Color and
   Chemical Co
PA Unknown
DE CFE Air Cargo
SC Mobay Chemical Corp.
OH CPS Delivery
OH Recycle Energy
VA Trans Circuits

KS Old Theatre Architectural
   Salvage Co.
CA Trans AM Div of Schnieder
   Nat'I.
14000 Propylene
15000 Propylene Dichloride
7500 Propylene Oxide
0 Pyrethrin
0 Resin
75 Silicate of Soda
10000 Silicon Tetrachloride
12000 Sodium Chlorite
0 Sodium Hydrosulfate

0 Sodium Hydrosulfide
0 Sodium Hydrosulfite
100 Sodium Hydroxide
0 Sodium Hydroxide
300 Sodium Hydroxide
38 Sodium Hydroxide
188 Sodium Hydroxide
15 Sodium Hydroxide
75 Sodium Hydroxide
0 Sodium Hydroxide
2250 Sodium Hypochlorite
41000 Sodium Nitrate
100 Sodium Nitrate
0 Sodium Sulf hydrate
38 Solvent
0 Solvent
0 Solvent
0 Solvent
375 Solvent
0 Polypropylene
0
0
0
0
0
0
6000 Urea
0 Sodium
Hydroxide
0 Paraquat
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Acid
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
p
T
p
p
T
P
P
T
P

P
T
P
T
P
P
T
T
P
T
P
T
P
P
T
P
P
P
T
12
100
11
0
1
1
28
0
1

29
16
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
10
1
5
1
7
18
7
1
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0

0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
0
3
0
0
0

-------
     P.igc  No.
     10/30/85
                 15
                                                                 SUMMARY  OF  EVFMTS  WITH  DEATHS  OR  INJURIES
     DATE
             CITY
                             ST COMPANY
O
 I
02/07/83 GRAPEV1LLE
08/22/84 FREEDOM
04/29/82 CANFIELD
11/30/82 ORAMGE
04/13/80 MCNEILL
04/24/80 BAYONNE

11/16/84 PORTER
08/25/83 MONACA
01/19/85
10/30/81 BERKLEY
01/21/81 ELIZABETH
09/08/84 BAKERSFIELD
10/02/82 KANSAS CITY
09/22/83 SALISBURY

03/30/84 EAST SYRACUSE
05/15/80 OEPUE

05/14/84 SANTA BARBARA

12/13/84 ELKRIDGE

11/03/83 MIDLAND
11/10/83 CASPER

09/26/84 MEMPHIS
10/11/84 PORTAGEVILLE
11/05/84 BARTON
12/05/84 HOLLBROOK

12/26/84 PALMDALE
CA Unknown
PA Ashland Petroleum Co.
OH Polysar Inc.
CA Casden Oil and Chemical
MS Unknown
NJ ICI Americas

DE Conrail
PA Arco
CA Unknown
MO McKesson Chemical Co.
NJ Allied Chemical Corp.
CA Unknown
KS Union Pacific Railroad
NC National Starch and
   Chemical
NY United Parcel Service
IL Mobil Chemical Oil

CA Reaghem's Vacuun Truck
   Service
MD Chesapeake  Finished
   Metals Co.
MI Dow Chem. Co
UY Burlington  Northern
   Railroad
TN Thompson Hayward Chemical
TN Thompson Hayward Chemical
FL w.R. Grace  and Co.
AZ Wayne Daniels Truck,  Inc.

FL Ctl. Distribution
                                                           OTY1 SUBSTANCE1
                                                           Lbs.
26250 Solvents/Corrosives
    0 Specialty OiIs
 4500 Styrene
45000 Styrene
    0 Styrene
    0 Styrene

    1 Styrene
    0 Styrene
60000 Sulfur
  150 Sulfur Dioxide
    0 Sulfur Trioxide
  563 Sulfuric Acid
    0 Sulfuric Acid
    0 Sulfuric Acid

   10 Sulfuric Acid
 7500 Sulfuric Acid

    0 Sulfuric Acid

    0 Sulfuric Acid

 7665 Sulfuric Acid
  450 Sulfuric Acid

  150 Sulfuric Acid
    2 Sulfuric Acid
    1 Sulfuric Acid
    0 Sulfuric Acid

    0 Sulfuric Acid
                                                                     QTY2 SUBSTANCE2
                                                                     Lbs.
0
0
0
0
0 Crude OiI
0 Toluene
  Di isocyanate
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
                                                                                                      0 Hydrogen
                                                                                                        Sulfide
                                                                                                      0 Ammonia Sulfate
                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                      0 Hydrochloric
                                                                                                        Acid
                                                                                                      0
OTY3 SUBSTANCES
Lbs.
0
0
0
0
0 Diesel Fuel
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Copper Sulfate
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PL/
OI
TR/
T
P
T
P
T
P
T
P
T
P
P
T
T
P
T
P
T
P
P
T
P
P
P
T
                                                                                                                                                 PLANT INJURIES DEATHS
0
1
3
0
2
5

 1
 1
 7
 0
70
 1
 2
22

40
 1

 3

 0

 1
 1

 1
 1
 1
 3
0
2
0
0
0
0

0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0

0
 1

 0

 2

 0
 0

 0
 0
 0
 0

-------
    Pnge No.
    10/30/R5
                16
                                                                SUMMARY OF EVENTS WITH DEATHS OR INJURIES
    DATE
             CITY
                             ST COMPANY
(D
05/11/84
01/26/83
04/30/83
07/27/83
07/27/83
08/12/83
10/07/83
09/24/84
01/30/85
09/28/82
06/26/84
12/22/83
03/05/85
05/15/84
02/12/85
TERRE HAUTE
INDIANAPOLIS
NEW HAVEN
COLUMBUS
TOLEDO
GEORGIA PACIFIC
CINCINNATI
BELMONT
LOS ANGELES
LIVINGSTON
VICTORVILLE
ELIZABETH
Kelton
PALO VERDE
MIDDLESEX
     11/15/84 PHOENIX
     04/18/85 AFTON
     11/09/83 CARROLLTON
     02/26/84 DOLTON

     03/16/85 SAN DIEGO

     01/12/83 WATERTOWN

     01/31/83 MIAMI
     09/27/83 LINDEN
     04/11/84 NEWARK
     10/22/82 QUEENS
     03/30/84 FRANKFORT

     12/22/84 SAGINAW
IN Indiana St. University
IN Ulrich Chemical Co.
CT Consolidated Railroad
OH Unknown
OH Conrail
LA Georgia Pacific
OH Chessie Systems Railroad
CA Unknown
CA Unknown
LA Unknown
CA Unknown
NJ Unknown
OH IML Freight Lines
CA Unknown
NJ Chem-Ray Coating Corp.

AZ Western States Petroleum
VA Greenwood Chemical Co.
KY M & T Chemical Co.
IL McKesson & Envirosystems
   Co.
CA Fluid Systems, U.O.P.
   Inc.
NY Chemical Leaman Tank
   Lines
FL Dixie Bedding Co.
NJ Teag Electric Inc.
NJ Sherwin Williams Paint
NY Allomatic  Industries
IN Kaiser Agricultural
   Chemical
HI Chessie Systems Railroad
                                                               OTY1 SUBSTANCE1
                                                               Lbs.
 1875 Sulfuric Acid
37500 Sulfuric Acid
   38 Sulfuric Acid
  750 Sulfuric Acid
   15 Sulfuric Acid
    0 Sulfuric Acid
    8 Sulfuric Acid
  413 Tetrachloroethylene
 1875 Tetrachloroethylene
    0 Tetraethyl Lead
37125 Tetrahydrofuran
  413 Thionyl Chloride
  225 Thiophene
    0 Thisodian
    0 Toluene

    0 Toluene
    0 Toluene
  188 Toluene
    0 Toluene

    0 Toluene Diisocyanate

  750 Toluene Diisocyanate

   38 Toluene Diisocyanate
  300 Trichloroethane
    0 Trichloroethane
  413 Trichloroethylene
  300 Trifluralin

    0 Trimethylamine
                                                                                              OTY2 SUBSTANCE2
                                                                                              Lbs.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Vinyl Chloride
0
0
0
0
0 Methyl Ethyl
  Ketone
0
0
0
0
QTY3 SUBSTANCES
Lbs.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 N-Butyl Alcohol
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PL
0
TR
P
P
T
T
T
P
T
T
P
T
T
P
T
T
P
P
P
P
P
P
T
P
P
P
P
P
                                                                                                                                                PLANT INJURIES DEATHS
 2
10
 1
 1
 1
 1
 1
 2
 8
 5
 3
  1
  1
  1
 8

 9
  1
  2
  1

 25
                                                                                                                                                         2
                                                                                                                                                         12
                                                                                                                                                         5
                                                                                                                                                         40
                                                                                                                                                         1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

1
3
0
0

-------
Page No.
10/30/85
                                                            SUMMARY OF  EVENTS  WITH  DEATHS OR INJURIES
DATE
         CITY
                         ST COMPANY
                                                 OTY1 SUBSTANCE1
                                                 Lbs.
                                                                     OTY2 SUBSTANCE2
                                                                     Lbs.
                                                                OTY3 SUBSTANCES
                                                                Lbs.
                                                 PLANT INJURIES DEATHS
                                                  OR
                                                 TRANS
02/17/C4 DAYTON
05/15/84 NEWCASTLE
05/31/84 MANNHATAN
12/03/84 CONCORD/MANCHES
         TER
05/25/83 LEWIS
06/15/83 UTICA
07/11/81 SANTA FE
         SPRINGS
04/14/85 SUN VALLEY

11/26/80 INDIAN TRAIL
04/27/80 WHITE SPRINGS
05/12/80 BROOKLYN

02/06/81 BERENSVILLE
11/05/81 GARY
07/10/81 KALAMAZOO

12/09/81 PORT ARTHUR
01/14/82 POUGHKEEPSIE
 03/26/84
 10/08/84
 07/13/84
 10/19/83
 04/02/83
 07/08/83
 12/12/83
 08/31/84
 09/01/79
 06/17/83
SAN JOSE
HODGKINS
IMPERIAL
KEYSVILLE
PHILADELPHIA
FT. WAYNE
PIKETON
R1DGEFIELD
DEER PARK
MEDLEY
OH County of Montgomery
DE Airport Toyota Inc
NY Con Edison
NH Unknown

MA Louis Chemical Corp.
MI Liquid Disposal Inc.
CA Unknown

CA Research Organic
   Inorganic Chcm. Corp.
NC Radiator Specialty Co.
FL Occidental Chemical
NY Lowenstein Dyes and
   Cosmetics
IL Lawter Chemicals
IN Anderson Development Co.
MI American Cyanamid and
   Chemical Co.
TX Gulf Oil
NY Berncolors Poughkeepsie
   Inc.
CA Santa Clara Cny
IL Unknown
CA Unknown
VA General Battery Corp.
PA Rohm and Haas
IN Yellow Freight
OH Goodyear Atomic
NJ Unknown
TX Unknown
FL Highway Transport  Inc.
      0 Unknown
      0 Unknown
      0 Unknown
      0 Unknown

      0 Unknown
      0 Unknown
      0 Unknown

      0 Unknown

      0 Unknown
      0 Unknown
      0 Unknown

      0 Unknown
      0 Unknown
      0 Unknown

      0 Unknown
      0 Unknown

      0 Unknown
      0 Unknown
     100 Unknown
      0 Unknown
      0 Unknown
    1238 Unknown
      0 Uranium  Hexafluoride
      0 Urethane Resin
15750000 Vacuum Distillate
      8 Vinyl  Acetate
      0
      0
      0

      0
      0
      0

      0
      0

      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
7875000 Ethyl Alcohol
      0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
4
1
11
1
12
6
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
                                                                                                                                                10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
T
T
T
T
P
T
P
T
P
P
52
11
1
6
6
1
23
11
4
6
1
1
1
1
7
6
9
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0

-------
    Pago Nu.    18
    10/30/85
    DATE
             CITY
    07/30/83 BATON ROUGE
    09/19/80 FITCHBURG

    02/02/84 TOLEDO
    06/07/84 CARSON

    01/27/84 ROCHESTER

    08/22/81 DESTREHAH
    ***  Total ***
                             ST COMPANY
LA Formosa Plastics Co.
HA Great American Chemical
   Co.
OH CE Casting Co.
CA Joslyn Manufacturing &
   Supply
NY New Dominion Machine Co.
   Ltd.
LA St. Rose Fleeting
                                                                SUMMARY OF EVENTS WITH DEATHS OR INJURIES
                                  QTY1 SUBSTANCE1
                                  Lbs.
 0 Vinyl  Chloride
 0 Vinyl  Chloride

10 Vinyl  Chloride
 0 Zinc

10 Zinc Cyanide

 0 Zinc Dust
OTY2 SUBSTANCE2
Lbs.

0
0
0
0
OTY3 SUBSTANCES
Lbs.

0
0
0
0
PLANT
OR
TRANS
P
P
P
P
INJURIES


2
8
1
9
DEATHS


0
0
0
1
0

0
   4

   2

4717
  0

  0

138
CD
M
00

-------
              APPENDIX H




LIST OF EVENTS IN WHICH DEATHS OCCURRED

-------
P.ige No.     1
10/30/85
                                                              SUMMARY OF EVENTS WITH REPORTED DEATHS
DATE
         CITY
                         ST COMPANY
                                                 OTY1  SUBSTANCE1
                                                 Lbs.
                                                                     QTY2 SUBSTANCE2
                                                                     Lbs.
                                                               OTY3 SUBSTANCES
                                                               Lbs.
PLANT INJURIES DEATHS
 OR
TRANS
08/15/84 SIMSBURY

02/28/80 DE SOTO

07/27/84 HOUSTON
05/29/85 SAN ANTONIO
06/16/84
11/26/80 MENOOTA
03/01/83 CHARLESTON
10/31/82 NIAGARA FALLS

08/16/84 CLEVELAND
07/08/77 FAIRBANKS
06/17/85 HOPEWELL

06/09/81 FT. MADISON
10/13/81 FREEPORT
07/30/81 GRANTSVILLE
05/27/83
11/26/83
11/25/80
09/05/84
09/01/83
12/03/79
06/23/84
08/23/80
11/14/81
07/28/83
05/10/84
01/13/82
07/27/84
BENTON
BALLPORT
KENNER
ANTHONY
CHALMETTE
TORRANCE
HIALEAH
MADISONVILLE
CANON CITY
SANBORN
PEABOOY
UTICA
BETHLEHEM
CT Ensign -  Brickford
   Industries
KS Sunflower Army Ammunition
   Plant
TX Unknown
TX Lone Star Ice House
OH Duane Martin Farm
CA Unknown
UV FMA Corp.
NY E.I. DuPont de Nemours
   and Co.
OH Mobile Tank Car Services
AK Unknown
NJ American Surfacing Co.
   Inc.
IA Chevron Chemical Co.
TX Dow Chemical Co.
VT Mining Services
   International
TN Webb Bait Farm
NY New York Pyrotechnic Inc.
LA Mobil Oil Co.
KS Farmers Oil Co.
LA Tenneco Oil Refinery
CA Mobil Oil
FL Unknown
LA Stokes Oil Co.
CO Unknown
IA Dahleen Transportation
MA Henry Leather Co.
Ml Liquid Disposal Corp.
PA Joseph Ayers Co.
     0 Acetone/Nitric Acid

     0 Alcohol

 23000 Aluminum Phosphide
     0 Ammonia
  3750 Anhydrous Ammonia
    38 Carbolic Acid
   225 Chlorine
  2000 Chlorine

     0 Coal Tar
     0 Crude Oil
     0 Ethyl Acetate

  7500 Ethylamine
     0 Ethylene
     0 Explosives

     0 Explosives
     0 Explosives
     0 Flammable Liquid
     0 Fuel
900000 Gasoline
     0 Gasoline
 60000 Gasoline
     0 Gasoline
     0 Gasoline
     0 Hexane
     0 Hydrocarbons
     0 Hydrogen Sulfide
     0 Isopropyl Alcohol
0
0
0
0 Gasoline
0
0
0 Light Oil
0
0 Polyurethane
Binder
0
0 Polyethylene
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Butane
0
0
0
0
0 Benzene
0
0 Hydrocarbons
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Lacquer
0
0
T
P
T
T
P
P
T
T
P

P
P
P
P
P
T
P
P
P
T
P
T
T
P
P
P
8
10
0
0
3
76
21
6
0

1
7
0
1
23
2
3
24
0
0
1
6
2
125
15
3
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
1

1
6
5
11
2
7
2
1
3
1
1
7
1
1
2
1

-------
Page No.
10/30/85
                                                              SUMMARY OF EVENTS WITH REPORTED DEATHS
DATE
         CITY
                         ST  COMPANY
                                                  OTY1  SUBSTANCE!
                                                  Lbs.
                                                                     QTY2 SUBSTANCE2
                                                                     Lbs.
                                                             QTY3 SUBSTANCES
                                                             Lbs.
PLANT INJURIES DEATHS
 OR
TRANS
07/24/80 QUEENS
05/30/78 TEXAS CITY
12/20/83 EAST CAMDEN
06/07/84 ST. LOUIS
07/21/83 BEACON FALLS

02/02/82 LIMA
10/03/83 HOUSTON
11/19/82 HAMILTON CO.

09/03/81 MARRERO
06/02/82 GULFPORT
02/21/85 SAYREVILLE
02/06/81 TERREBONNE
         PARISH
08/03/80 VAN NUYS
03/03/80 LOCKPORT
06/02/82 WESTLAKE
04/14/83 CASA GRANDE
03/21/85
10/03/78
10/21/80
09/19/83
07/20/84
08/28/83
04/30/85
12/20/84
08/22/84
01/19/85
05/15/80
PLAINFIELD
DENVER
NEW CASTLE
ALAMOGORDO
TEXARKANA
DONEGAL
GOOSE CREEK
AKRON
FREEDOM

DEPUE
NY Unknown
TX Unknown
AR Tracor-MBA
MO Slay Transport
PA Chippewa Township Sewage
   Treatment
OH Vistron
TX J. Chemical Co.
OH Ohio Valley Graphic Ink
   Co.
LA Celotex Corp.
MS Plast ifax Corp.
NJ Hercules Powder Plant
LA Union Texas Petroleum

CA Oxy Med
NY Twin Lake Chemical
LA 01 in Chemical
AZ Southern Pacific Trans.
   Co.
NJ Oliver Brown Trucking   •
CO Unknown
DE Unknown
NM Drexel Chemical Co.
TX International Paper
PA Unknown
SC Hobay Chemical Corp.
OH Recycle Energy
PA Ashland Petroleum Co.
CA Unknown
IL Mobil Chemical Oil
    0 Lacquer
    0 Light Hydrocarbons
    0 Magnesium
    0 Maleic Anhydride
    0 Methane

    0 Methyl Acrylate
30000 Methyl Bromide
    0 Methyl Ethyl Ketone

    0 Naphtha Asphalt
    0 Nitric Acid
    0 Nitrocellulose
    0 Oil

    0 Oxygen
 1800 Phosgene
    0 Phosgene
    0 Phosphorus

    0 Polyvinyl Chloride
    0 Propane
14000 Propylene
12000 Sodium Chlorite
  100 Sodium Hydroxide
41000 Sodium Nitrate
    0 Sodium Sulfhydrate
    0 Solvent
    0 Specialty Oils
60000 Sulfur
 7500 Sulfuric Acid
0
0 Hydrocarbons
0
0
0 Chlorine
0 Acryloni trile
0 Malathion
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Polypropylene
6000 Urea
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Hydrogen
Sulfide
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
T
P
P
P
T
P
T
P
P
P
T
P

40
10
21
1
9
1
5
0
13
61
5
0
1
7
60
4
90
1
12
0
1
10
5
7
1
7
1

4
5
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
3
1
3
3
1
1
1
1
3
6
2
1
4
1
3
2
2
1


-------
                                                               SUMMARY OF f.VrMIS WIMI RU'ORIFD  DEATHS
 MAIE
                          ST  COMPANY
          EI.KPIOCF
 07/17/B5 MIDDLESEX
          I'MOEHIX
 U'./ 10/85 AriOM
 04 / 11/84 NEWARK
 07/10/81 KALAMAZOO

 01/14/02 POUGHKEEPSIE

 09/01/79 DEER PARK.
 06/07/84 CAPSON

*** Total ***
MD Chesapeake Finished
   Metals Co.
NJ Chem-Ray Coating Corp.

AZ Western States Petroleum
VA Greenwood Chemical Co.
NJ Sheruin Williams Paint
HI American Cyanamid and
   Chemical Co.
NY Berncolors Poughkeepsie
   Inc.
TX Unknown
CA Joslyn Manufacturing &
   Supply
OT VI SUBSIANCC1
Ibs.

0 Sulfuric Acid
0 Toluene

0 Toluene
0 Toluene
0 Trichloroethane
0 Unknown
0 Unknown
iOOOO Vacuum Distillate
0 Zinc
01 Y2 SUBSTANCE2
Ibs.

0
0 Methyl Ethyl
Ketone
0
0
0
0
0
7875000 Ethyl Alcohol
0
OTY3 SUBSTANCE3 PLANT INJURIES DEATHS
Ibs.

0
0 N-Butyl

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
OR
TRANS
P
Alcohol P

P
P
P
P
P
P
P


0
8

9
1
5
1
11
9
9


2
1

1
3
1
1
2
1
1
                                                                                                                                                          764
                                                                                                                                                                 138

-------