SEPA
             '^n.iea States
             Environmental P'otecvon

             Agency
          5oi'<3 -Vaste ang
          Emergency
DIRECTIVE NUMBER: 9230.1-02


' ' ' *•£: yechn i ca 1 Assistance Grants Program
   activities prior to Issuance of the
   Interim F i n a 1 , R u 1 e
          AN i
                        ,
                        J
                        JAN
APPROVAL DATE:


EFFECTIVE DATE:


ORIGINATING OFFICE: QERR/HSCO

£ FINAL


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 STATUS:


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REFERENCE (other documents):
  OSWER     OSWER     OSWER
ME   DIRECTIVE   DIRECTIVE   D

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       UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

                   WASHINGTON. O.C. 20460
                       JAU I I  [988
                                                    OFFICE OF
                                           SOLID WASTE AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE

                                           OSWER Direct:.vi 9230.1-02
MEMORANDUM
SUBJECT:   ^Technical Assistance Grants Program Activities
           ...Prior./,f/S^-trtie  Issuance of the  Interim Final Rule
FROM:


TO:

                       Porer
           /Assistant Administrator

            Regional Administrators
     This memorandum sets forth activities you can initiate
prior to the issuance of the Technical Assistance Grant (TAG)
Interim Final Rule (IFR) in early  1988.  Given the short time
before the issuance of the IFR, the Regional effort should
focus on sites where the Remedial  Investigation/Feasibility
Study (RI/FS) is underway and citizen groups have expressed
interest in TAGs.

     Since the TAG regulation is still under development, the
Agency must be careful what information is disclosed.  On the
other hand, the Agency is interested in preventing delays in
awarding TAGs.  One of the key time consuming activities in
the TAG process is group consolidation.  We want to minimize
cases where we are compelled to choose between competing
applicants for the single grant available.   Multiple grant
applications cannot be processed as quickly as a single
application.  If consolidation can occur prior to the publication
of the.IFR, the grant award process can proceed expeditiously.
Given the statutory limitation to  issue -"not more than one
grant per site," the Agency believes that we would not compromise
the ruleMktng process by suggesting that groups consolidate.

     Therefore, EPA Regional Offices may initiate certain activi-
ties pertaining to the technical assistance grants program with
affected groups at sites where the RI/FS is underway.  The
groups can be advised that CERCLA  section 117(e) specifically
provides that a single technical assistance grant of up to
$50,000 may be made for each Superfund site, and that certain
groups may be ineligible.

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                          OSWER Directive 9230.1-02
     A fact sheet about the future availability of  te'chni-al
assistance grants and other relevant information is attacned.
The fact sheet announces the Agency's intent  to award  a  grant
to a qualified applicant that includes or represents a broad
range of affected groups within  the community.   In  reviewing
an application, the Agency will  evaluate the  number and
diversity of affected community  organizations  and  individuals
represented within an applicant  group (e.g.,  site  neighborhood
group, citizens group concerned  about the site, etc.)

     Section 117(e)-of CERCLA does not specifically exclude  any
groups from grant eligibility.  In the Advance  Notice  of
Rulemaking (ANRM), dated June 10, 1987 (52 Federal  Register
22244), EPA questioned whether municipalities,  potentially
responsible parties, national and State associations with
broad rather than local interests, and profit-making
corporations, academic institutions, local government  advisory
groups or citizen groups should  be ineligible.   Consequently,
the fact sh^et cautions that certain groups may be  ^eligible.

     If a Region decides to initiate TAG activities at a site,  then
the fact sheet should be broadly distributed  to local  community
groups throughout the community/ies affected  by the Superfund  site
to advise them of EPA's intent to award one grant  per Superfund
site and to suggest the importance of consolidation.  In addition,
the Region should distribute the fact sleet to State and
local officials.

     Not only do the citizens need to begin organizing prior
to issuance of the IFR, but also the Regions  should begin
organizing if they have not already done so.   The  Regional
Office may wish to determine which of its offices  will have
the lead on the technical  assistance grants program.  The
Regional Office also could begin to identify  potential problem
areas and determine how best to  avoid them so  that  the technical
assistance grants evaluation and award process  can  proceed
as smoothly as possible.  In preparation for  the technical
assistance grants program, your staff could:


      (1)   Identify the level of interest for the  technical
            assistance grant program at NPL sites;

      (2)   Identify the extent  of knowledge  wJathin the community
            regarding conditions at its site;
                            -2-

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                          OSWER Directive 9230.1-02
     (3)   Identify the extent of knowledge pertaining
           to EPA grant and procurement regulations
           within the community, based upon the level  of
           sophistication of individual group members
           (e'.g., will citizens be able to develop a
           comprehensive "Scope of Services");

     (4)   Identify potential  areas and groups for
           consolidation;

     (5)   Identify potential  areas and groups where
           consolidationisunlikely;

     (6)   Identify States  that may want to be involved in the
           program.

     I  encourage you to take a proactive role in identifying
potential problem areas and seeking solutions as well  as  informing
citizen groups at NPL sites that the technical assistance grants
will be a "V1 able soon and  that they should begin. • -a1ition
building if they wish to ensure that a single app-  ,.:tion for the
site is submitted.  The IFR contains a formal notification
requirement where a public  notice would be issued prior to the
start of site work.

     If you have any suggestions or need information on the
Technical Assistance Grants Program, p'ease call Daphne Gemmi11
(FTS 382-2460) or Peg Anthony  (FTS 382-2449).


cc:  Regional Waste Management Division Directors
     TAG Workgroup
                           -3-

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A PDA Unl1ea S'at"asn,n°gtonefOC 204fio"°n ***"*' ' UireCTv« Num"er

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  Superfund Program Information  Sheet
  Update
  Superfund Technical Assistance Grants            December 1987
I.    BACKGROUND

       Section 117(e) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
     Act of 1980 (CERCLA). as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act
     of 1986 (SARA), authorizes the President to make available technical assistance grants, up to
     S50,000, to "any group of  individuals which may be affected by a release or threatened release
     at any facility which is listed on the National Priorities List under the National Contingency
     Plan.  Such grants may be used to obtain  technical assistance in interpreting information with
     regard to the  nature of the hazard, remedial investigation and feasibility study, record of
     decision, remedial design, selection and construction of remedial action, operation and
     maintenance,  or removal action at such facility.* Section  117(e) provides further that, 'No^
     more than one grant tnav  be made under  this subsection with respect to a aintle facility ...."
     (emphasis added.)

II.   STATUS OF  GRANT  PROGRAM

       EPA will publish the Interim Final  Rule (IFR) for the technical assistance grant program
     in early 1988. This rule will enable EPA to issue grants while receiving comments that will
     be considered in the development of the Final Rule. Thus, the IFR will allow EPA to establish
     the  technical  assistance grant program immediately and to begin accepting  applications from
     citizen groups for financial assistance in  hiring  independent technical experts to assess site
     information.  The Agency, however, is interested in preventing delays in awarding grants and
     is initiating certain activities prior to the publication of the IFR.

in. WHAT YOU CAN DO

       Coalition Baildiai:

       Because CERCLA only  allows for one grant per NPL site, the Agency's intent is to award
     a grant to a qualified  applicant  that includes or represents a broad range of affected  citizens
     within the community. Competing applications  for a single grant will require more time for
     review by EPA and, consequently, the award of the grant may be delayed.  Therefore, affected
     groups may wish to consolidate for the purposes of submitting a single grant application.

       The Advanced Notice of Rulemaking (ANRM) dated June 10, 1987 (52 Federal Register 22244).
     raised  the possibility that municipalities,  potentially responsible parties, national and  State
     associations, profit-making corporations, academic institutions, and local government or citizen
     advisory groups might be ineligible for grants.

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        Interested  groups  should  informally  notify their EPA Regional Office that  they are
     interested ia applying for a Superfund Technical Assistance Grant  and identify the
     members of  their citizen coalition.

IV.  FURTHER INFORMATION

        Groups or  individuals  interested in learning more about Technical Assistance Grants or
     who have questions regarding coalition  building should contact their Regional  EPA Office.
     Groups or individuals seeking background information should read the Advance Notice of
     Rulemaking, which describes the major  issues to be covered under the Interim  Final Rule.
     In addition, EPA's grant and procurement regulations (40 CFR Parts 30 and 33) will govern
     this program. The Code  of Federal Regulations (CFR) is available in  local libraries or on
     interlibrary loan.

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