6EPA
              United States
              Environment*! Protection
              Agency
          Office of
          Sot»d Waste and
          Emergency Response
DIRECTIVE NUMBER: 9432.01(81)

TITLE: Definition of "Liquid Waste"

                  »

APPROVAL DATE: 6-28-81

EFFECTIVE DATE: 6-28-81

ORIGINATING OFFICE: osw

E FINAL

D DRAFT

 LEVEL OF DRAFT

   DA — Signed by AA or DAA
   D B — Signed by Office Director
   DC — Review & Comment

REFERENCE (other documents):
  OSWER      OSWER      OSWER
VE   DIRECTIVE   DIRECTIVE   Dl

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PART 260  SUBPART B - DEFINITIONS
                                                DOC:  9432.01(81)
Key Words:

Regulations;

Subject:

Addressee:


Originator:


Source Doc:

Date:

Summary:
Waste Analysis, Liquid Waste, Free Liquids

40 CFR 260.10(a)(25), 261.21

Definition of  "Liquid Waste"

Chris Howell, Chemical Processors, Inc,
5501 Airport Way south Seattle, WA.

David Friedman, Manager, Waste Analysis Program,
Hazardous and Industiral Waste Division

#9432.01(81)

6-28-81
     A liquid is any material that will pass through a 0.45 micron filter at a
pressure differential of 75 psi.  If the material to be evaluated consists of
two or more phases, then the phases should be separated by centrifugation or
other means prior to evaluating whether any of the phases meet the above defini-
tion.  Free liquids as defined in §260.10 (a)(25) are defined as any liquid
which passes through the Paint Filter Test (method 9095).

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                                                         9432.01 (81)
 "i         UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
           •            WASHINGTON. D.C. 20460
"                     OFFICE OF SOLID WASTE

                 '  _        JUN L c  lac,

                                                      OFFICE OF WATER
                                                    AND WASTE MANAGEMENT
 Mr.  Chris Howell
 Chemical Processors,  Inc.
 5501 Airport Way south
 Seattle/ WA  98108

 Dear Mr. Howell:

      I am in receipt  of  your letter of June 1, 1981 to Mr.
 Ken  Schuster regarding your request for a working definition  •"
 of a "liquid" waste.

      As you are aware, the Agency  is actively working to
 develop improved laboratory procedures for. defining both
 "ignitable" and "liquid." In the interim you may employ the
 following working  definition of  a  "liquid" when
 evaluating wastes:

      A liquid is any  material that will pass through a 0.45
      micron filter at a  pressure differential of 75 psi.  If
      the material  to  be  evaluated  consists of 2 or more phases
      then the phases  should  be separated by centrifugation or
      other- means prior to evaluating whether any of.the phases
      meet the above definition.   "Free liquids" as defined in
      §260.10(a)(25) are  a subset of this broader class of liquids.

                •• •»
      Any waste  OB  phases  of  a waste found to meet the above
definition of a'"liquid"  should  then be evaluated for ignitability
using  the procedures  in  §261.21.   All  such wastes which contain
or consist of liquids which  have a flash point below 60°C are
to be  considered as ignrtable wastes.

      I hope this response serves to answer your question.  If
you would like  further information please feel free to give
me a  call at  (202) 755-9187.
                        David  Friedman
                         •  Manager
                    Waste Analysis Program
       Hazardous and  Industrial Waste Division (WH-565)

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MEMORANDUM

SUBJECT:  Mailing of Directives System  Backlog

   FROM:  Sherry Fielding'ZXWH^f^

     TO:  Regional Directives Coordinators
                                                         1987
Enclosed is the fchipd mailing <=>?  the  baekjeg  @f d.@eumenfc8 fer» the
OSWER Directives System.  The 23  documents which are included in
this mailing are all for RCRA program.

The numbers and titles are as follows:
     9432.01(81)   Definition of Liquid  Waste
     9432.01(83)   Regulatory Clarification of Totally Enclosed
                   Treatment Facility
     9432.01(84)   Determination of  Operator at DOE Oak Ridge
                   Faci1ity
     9432.01(85)   Definition of Treatment
     9432.02(81)   Totally Enclosed  Treatment Facilities
     9432.02(83)   Recent Court Decisions  on RCRA Applicability
                   to Storage Facilities
     9432.02(84)   Regulation of Hazardous Aqueous Waste at
                   Wastewater Treatment  Facilities
     9432.03(84)   Permit Policy for Decanning and Crushing
                   Operat ions
     9432.05(84)   Definition of Treatment  as Defined in 4O CFR
                   26O.1O Subpart  B  -  Definitions
     9432.07(84)   Guidance on  Implementation of Wastewater
                   Treatment Unit  Exemption
     9432.04(85)   Clarification of  "Existing Units" Under HSWA
     9433.01(84)   Changes Regarding the Delisting Review Process
     9433.03(84)   Delisting of Spent  Pickle Liquor Generated
                   from the Porcelain  Enamel Industry
     9433.05(84)   Test  Methods and  Standards to Evaluate Cyanide
                   Levels in Inorganic Wastes
     9433.06(84)   Issues Regarding  a  Delisting Process
     9433.07(84)   Information  Required  for Review of Delisting
                   Pet it ions
     9433.02(85)   Effect of HSWA  on State Delisting Decisions
     9441.O1(8O)   Hazardous Waste Regulation of Empty Drums for
                   Reuse and Reconditioning
     9441.02(80)   Agricultural Waste  Exclusion
     9441.O3(8O)   Exemption of Certain Waste from Drilling
                   Operat i ons
     9441.O4(8O)   Railroad Ties as  Hazardous Wastes Under the
                   Mixture Rule
     9441.OS(SO)   Small Quantity  Generator
     9441.01(81)   Interpretation  of the Fossil Fuel Combustion
                   Waste Exclusion in  S.  261.4(b)(4)

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Also,  included is an orange cover which should replace the cover
which in numbered "9823.3" titled "Timing of CERCLft Cost Recovery
fiction*".   The correct number is 983S.3, as reflected on the
enclosed cover.   Sorry for any inconvience.

I hope that these documents arrive in better condition than some
of the previous packages.  If you have any questions or sugges-
tions, please give rne a call at FTS 382-4483.
Enclosures
cc:  Thad Juszczak

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