oEPA
               United SIMM
               Environmental Protection
               Agency
           Off ice of
           Solid Waste and
           Emergency Response
DIRECTIVE NUMBER:
                              9441.08(84)
                TITLE:  Emission Control- Dust/Sludge Generated from
                     Electric Arc Furnaces
                                  *

                APPROVAL DATE:  5-3-84

                EFFECTIVE DATE:  5-3-84

                ORIGINATING OFFICE: office of Solid waste

                El FINAL

                D DRAFT

                 LEVEL OF DRAFT

                   DA — Signed by AA or DAA
                   Da — Signed by Office Director
                   DC — Review & Comment

                REFERENCE (other documents):
  OSWER      OSWER      OSWER
VE   DIRECTIVE   DIRECTIVE   Dl

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PART 261  SUB PART A - GENERAL
                                                DOC:  9441.08(84)
Key Words:    Emission Control Wastes, Exclusion

Regulations:  40 CFR 261.33

Subject:      Emission Control Dust/Sludge Generated from Electric Arc Furnaces

Addressee:    Len Devaney, Plant Engineer, Pettibone Corporation,
              4700 West Division Street, Chicago, IL  60651

Originator:   Matthew A. Straus, Acting Chief, Waste Identification Branch

Source Doc:   #9441.08(84)
Date:

Summary:
5-3-84
     Emission control dust generated from a foundry is excluded from the EPA
hazardous waste K061 classification which covers emission on control dust/sludge
generated from electric arc furnaces.  However, the control dust may still be
hazardous if it exhibits any of the characteristics of hazardous waste (i.e.,
ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, and EP toxicity) and must be regulated
under §262.11.

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                                                                 9441.08 (84;
                                        38W.;

                                        '              WIBHS84ail4
     tn ,Devaney 'v--rv  ; "  '-^
,Plant Engineer  _^ '\ V ^ t* ^v,
-Pettibone Corporation- ~   >•-
: 4700 West Division  Street ~^
-Chicago^ Illinois   $0*$1 <  A-.V
-•
                       i
 Dear Mr. 'Devaneyt  '-. -.     .     .   . .       _.-     ,-    .
'•••,'•':'•".*:. •'">  '   , • -V ,'". ; '   '• ^ '  - '.  "'   ,    '-,-"'-;;*V   • - '*'  . -.
~- •{•'.- In response  to your letter of March 5/ 1984 and  as clarified
Łln our telephone conversation, it was determined that the  esission
'.control dust  that  is generated from your electric arc furnace is
 jiot considered a hazardous waste under the BPA hazardous waste
^classification of K061  -Emission control dust/sludge from the
 primary production of steel, in electric 'furnaces.  This determina- ••
-• t Ion 'is )>aaed solely oa> the .fact that your facility  is a foundry w  •
  '*\ ^'~?'^'^"~ <: ':'r-'r--!' .' '•""-•' '•.-'  •'•"""--•• ' *'" "- '•-'^•'c-\. ' ••/;•'•*  .••-.-f •-•*•-.  -.. "'  "  '...'.
    "rThe November 14, 1980 background document for' the 'identification
    'Li-sting cŁ Hazard ous Waste makes it clear that the Agency
 did not intend to> apply this listing to dusts/sludgesVthat Are   "   ;
 generated at  foundries  (see Enclosure).  This distinct ion ^ - ,   • •;;;:.
-*was madif in response to connents submitted by the American :->:-     ;
 Poimdryman's  Society •< APS); oni the original interim, final •- /j  "";.,.'  \..
- listing "KOft. - Emission control dust/sludge, from the electric  T ., .*-
 furnace. production of steel.   See 45 PR 33124, May 19 , 1980.

     Although'  your facility's  emission control dust is'
 not classified as a  K061 waste, it may still be considered
 hazardous if  it  exhibits any  of the characteristics  of hazardous
 waste ( i.e. ,  ignitability , corrosivity/ reactivity,  and extraction
 procedure (EP) toxicity).   .It is incumbent upon you  to determine
 if your waste exhibits  one or more of the hazardous  waste
 characteristics;  if  your waste exhibits any of the characteristics,
 your emission control dust is hazardous and must be  managed  in
 accordance with  the  hazardous waste regulations.  (See 40  CFR
 262.11).

••  *  Should you have  any further questions regarding  this matter,
 please do not hesitate  to contact me at (202) 475-8551.

                                     Sincerely yours Ť
                                     Matthew- A. Straus
                                    •/x Acting; Chief  i   ,        ,
                          .Haste Identification Branch. (WH-562B)

/•'Enclosure.

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