oEPA
              United States
              Environmental Protection
              Agency
Off ice of
Solid Waste and
Emergency Response
               DIRECTIVE NUMBER:  9444.03(81)
               TITLE:  Clarification of Hazardous Waste Listing K052

               APPROVAL DATE:  6-6-81
               EFFECTIVE DATE:  6-6-si
               ORIGINATING OFFICE: office of Solid waste
               Q FINAL
               D DRAFT
                LEVEL OF DRAFT
                  DA — Signed by AA or DAA
                  D B — Signed by Office Director
                  DC — Review & Comment
               REFERENCE (other documents):
  OSWER     OSWER      OSWER
VE   DIRECTIVE   DIRECTIVE   Dl

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'PART  261   SUBPART  D  - LISTS
                                                DOC:  9444.03(81)
 Key  Words:

 Regulations

 Subject:

 Addressee:


 Originator:
         N

 Source  Doc:

 Date:

 Summary:
Leaded Tank Bottoms, Refinery Wastes

40 CFR 261.31, 261.32, 262.11

Clarification of Hazardous Waste Listing K052

Ed Keough, Continental Pipeline, P.O. Box 2197
Richmond Tower, Houston, Texas 77001

Alfred W. Lindsey, Deputy Director, Hazardous and
Industrial Waste Division

#9444.03(81)

6-6-81
      The  hazardous waste  listing K052  is  limited  to  only  those  leaded  tank
bottoms which  are generated  at  or  as part of  a  petroleum  refinery.   The  leaded
bottoms are  subject  to  control  as  hazardous waste when  they are removed  from
the  tanks.   Pursuant  to §261.11, the responsibility  ultimately  lies  on the
generator to determine  whether  this waste exhibits hazardous waste character-
istics.

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                                                            9444.03  (81)
                    OFFICE OF SOLID WASTE
                         JUN  & 198!
Mr. Ed Keough
Continental Pipeline
P.O. Box 2197
Room 600
Richmond Tower
Houston, Texas  77001

Dear Mr. Keoughs

     This letter is in response to your request for a
clarification of the hazardous waste listing K052, "Tank
bottoms (leaded) from the petroleum refining industry."  In
our telephone conversations, you indicated that your company,
as well as other pipeline companies, generate leaded tank
bottoms at bulk terminals, distribution points, etc., which
are not part of a refinery.  Therefore, it was not clear to
you whether the listing K052 included all leaded tank bottoms
generated by the petroleum industry or just those specifically
generated at a petroleum refinery.

     As you had discussed with Matt Straus, of my staff, on
the telephone, the hazardous waste listing R052 is limited
to only those leaded tank bottoms which are generated at or
as part of a petroleum refinery.  A petroleum refinery is
described in the listing background document as a "...complex
combination of interdependent operations engaged in the
separation of crude oil by molecular cracking, molecular
rebuilding and solvent refinishing, to produce a varied list
of intermediate and finished products..." [Background Document:
SS261.31 and 261.32 - Listing of Hazardous Wastes (Pinalizaticn
of May 19, 1980 Hazardous Waste List), November 14, 1980, p.
685.] Therefor*, only leaded bottoms from those tanks (i.e.,
tank farm) which are directly part of a petroleum refinery
(i.e., used to store product/crude prior to shipment off-site)
and which generate leaded bottoms would be currently covered
by the listing*  These leaded bottoms are subject to control
as hazardous wastes when they are removed from the tanks.
This we believe is made clear in reading the listing background
document which defines the scope of the listing.

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     This, however, does not mean that your bottoms are non-
hazardous.  Each generator is ultimately responsible for
determining whether this waste exhibits any of the charac-
teristics of hazardous waste (i.e., ignitability, corrosivity,
reactivity and EP toxicity) as provided in 5262.11 of the
regulations.  If the waste exhibits a hazardous waste charac-
teristic, the facility will be deemed a generator of hazardous
waste, and the waste must be managed in accordance with the
hazardous waste management regulations.   In addition, if, in
further studies, the Agency determines that leaded tank bottoms
generated from other sources are also hazardous, the Agency
will amend the listing to include these sources under Subtitle
C control.

     Please feel free to give me or Matt Straus of my staff
a call if you have any further questions.   My telephone
number is (202) 755-9185 while Matt1a telephone number is
(202) 755-9187.

                       Sincerely yours.
                      Alfred W. Lindsey
                       Deputy Director
       Hazardous and Industrial Waste Division (WH-565)
WH-565:MStraus:pes:x59187:5-30-81  Disk PS-51-02

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