oEPA
               UniMdSutM
               Environmental Protection
               Agency
OHice of
Solid Waste and
Emergency Response
                DIRECTIVE NUMBER:
                TITLE: Clarification of RCRA
                     ification Regulation as
                     for Portable Toilets
                APPROVAL DATE: 6-6-84

                EFFECTIVE DATE: 6-6-84

                ORIGINATING OFFICE: office of solid waste

                D FINAL

                D DRAFT

                 STATUS:
t  1
               A- Pending OMB approval
           [  ]  B- Pending AA-OSWER approval
           I  !  C- For review &/or comment
           f  J  D- In development or circulating

REFERENCE (other documents):      headquarters
  OSWER      OSWER      OSWER
VE   DIRECTIVE   DIRECTIVE    Dl

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PART 2-81  SUBPART D - LISTS
                                                DOC:  9444.08(84)
Key Words:

Regulations

Subject:


Addressee:


Originator:

Source Doc:

Date:

Summary:
Formaldehyde, Chemical Deodorants

40 CFR 261.33(a)

Clarification of RCRA Hazardous Waste Identification Regulation
as They Apply to Deodorants for Portable Toilets

Kenneth H. Holyoak, American Chemical Company, 505 N. Lake Shore
Drive, Suite 6101, Chicago, IL  60611

John Skinner, Director, Office of Solid Waste

#9444.08(84)

6-6-84
     The deodorant would be a hazardous waste if it exhibited any of the four
characteristics of hazardous waste—ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, or
EP toxicity.

     Chemical deodorants that contain formaldehyde are not hazardous waste on
the basis of the listing for the commercial chemical formaldehyde.  The comment
following §261.33(d) explains that commercial chemical products are commercially
pure or technical grades and formulations in which the chemical is the sole
active ingredient.  The deodorant meets none of these criteria, and therefore
is not a listed waste.

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                                                                9444.08 (84)
                               JUN   e
     JUN  6 !98d
Mr. Kenneth H. Holyoak
American Chemical Company
505 N. Lake Shore Drive
Suite 6101
Chicago, IL 60611


Dear Mr. Holyoaki

     I am  writing  in  response  to  your May 15, 1984, request
for clarification of  the existing Resource  Conservation and
Recovery Act (RCRA)  hazardous waste identification regulations
as they apply  to  deodorants for portable  toilets  as well as
potential additional requirements due to pending legislation.
                                       *
     Chemical deodorants containing  small  amounts  of formal-
dehyde are  used  to provide  sanitary conditions  in portable
toilet units.  Let  me  explain  how  the current  regulations
apply to  formaldehyde.  Formaldehyde  is  a  hazardous  waste
if it  is  a  discarded  commercial  chemical  product.   The
comment in 40 CPR 261.33(d) explains that the term commercial
chemical product refers to  substances manufactured for commer-
cial use which are commercially  pure  or  a technical  grade
and formulations  in which  the  chemical is  the sole' active
ingredient.  It does  not  refer  to  all materials  containing
any amount of formaldehyde.

     In other words, the formaldehyde  is not the  sole active
ingredient of  the deodorant and  is  therefore not  a listed
hazardous waste stream.  The deodorant would only be a hazardous
waste if it exhibited any of the  characteristics  defined in
the regulations (ignitable, corrosive, reactive, or BP toxic,
as outlined in Sections  261.21,  261.22, 261.23, and 261.24).

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                                                                     o *
                                                                     8?
     Pending legislation in Congress plans to regulate lower         £ a
quantities of hazardous waste than are presently subject to          £. £
regulation under the s»«ll quantity generator regulations.             v
The RCRA reauthoriiation legislation changes currently do            ox
not reflect any changes in the vaste identification.  Thus,          L £
the anticipated changes will have no impact on the regulation        * =>
of deodorants containing formaldehyde.                               on
                                                                     w »-
     Thank you for your inquiry.  As you know, 40 CPR 262.11         *-^
requires any generator of a solid waste to determine whether           en
or not the waste is hazardous, as I have informally reviewed         ** ^
above with you.  If you have any other questions, feel fees            *
to contact Irene Horner of ny staff at (202) 382-4804 or the           v.
RCRA/Superfund Hotline at (800) 424-9346 for further regulatory        £
clarifications.
                             Sincerely yours
                                                                      x.
                                                                       06
                             John Skinner, Director                    ^
                             Office of Solid Waste (WH-562)            *
                                                                       a
                                                                       
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                                     CO

                  American Chemical Company
                                   Division of ACC, Inc.
                                505 N. Lake Shore Drive
                                     Suite 6101
                                Chicago, Illinois 60611

Chicago (312) 644-8100
Los Angeles (714) 952-1000
London (Slough) 753-42858                                   May  15,  1984

       Honorable  William D.  Ruckelhaus
       Administrator
       Enviormental  Protection Agency
       401  "M" Street S.W.
       Washington DC  20460

       Dear  Mr.  Ruckelhaus,

       The   American   Chemical  Company is one  of  the  companies   that
       manufactures  the  chemical  deodorants for the portable   s a n i t a t j_.o n
       industry   comprising   over two thousand  snail  businesses.   This
       industry   provides   clear., •. portable  restrcor. s   where  perr.ar. er. r.
       toilet facilities are not  availaole.

       Coupled with  portable toilets found in RV's and boats,  the  toilet
       served would  easily  run between eight and twelve  million portable
       units.  The availability of which,  we«believe is  a great   service
       to a  clean environment in  the United States.

       We   have   been concerned that current  legislation  on  hazardous
       waste  control as well as  the Resource Conservation and  Recovery
       Act  together  with recording and reporting procedures  could  have  a
       devastating   impact  on these thousands and  millions of  providers
       and  owners.
                         /^^
       It   has been  repafrt^ed to us, however," that  the small  amounts  of
       formaldehyde   n/ebsesary to the deodorants used in these  portable
       toilets   is not\^iTow/ covered in the  above cited legislation  and   I
       would appreciate  someone on your staff confirming this  report.

       For   your   information,   and  in the  interest  of  the  cleanest
       possible   environment,   we,  as an industry,  are   developing  even
       stricter   standards  on the manufacture and  use of these  chemical
       doedorants for- inclusion  in the ANSI requirements  published  as
       ANSI  Z4.3. We will  be fowarding these stricter standards  to   the
       EPA  as they are passed and included.  We agree with you  and  all of
       those  who realize  the necessity of having  the cleanest  possible
       envioriaent for future generations and are constantly  researching
       ways  we can help  in  this effort.

       Sincerely,
       Kenneth H^'Holyoak
       President          /
       American Chemical  Company

       KHHbh

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