oEPA
               United States
               Environmental Protection
               Agency
Office of
Solid Waste and
Emergency Response
               DIRECTIVE NUMBER: 9477.04(84)

               TITLE: Insurance Coverage Limits



               APPROVAL DATE: n-20-84

               EFFECTIVE DATE: n-20-84

               ORIGINATING OFFICE: office of Solid Waste

               Q FINAL

               D DRAFT

                STATUS:
I  1
               A- Pending OMB approval
           [  ]  B- Pending AA-OSWER approval
           f  ]  C- For review &/or comment
           [  ]  D- In development or circulating

REFERENCE (other document!):      headquarters
  OSWER      OSWER     OSWER
VE   DIRECTIVE   DIRECTIVE    Dl

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PARTS 264 AND 265  SUBPART H - FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
                                                DOC:  9477.04(84)
Key Words:

Regulations:

Subject:

Addressee:

Originator:


Source Doc:

Date:

Summary:
Insurance

40 CFR 264.147, 265.147

Insurance Coverage Limits

Charles W. Shipley, 1 Williams Center, Suite 1770, Tulsa, OK 74172

George A. Garland, Chief, Financial Responsibility and Assessment
Branch

#9477.04(84)

11-20-84
     Under 40 CFR 264.147 and 265.147, all owners or operators of hazardous
waste management facilities must demonstrate financial responsibility for sudden
accidental occurrences in the amount of $1 million per occurrence and $2 million
annual aggregate.   In addition, the owner or operator of a surface impoundment,
landfill, or land treatment facility must demonstrate financial responsibility
for non-sudden accidental occurrences in the amount of $3 million per occurrence
and $6 million annual aggregate.

     Two separate insurance policies, one to cover sudden accidental occurrences
(with limits of at least $1 and $2 million) and one to cover non-sudden accidental
occurrences (with limits of at least $3 and $6 million), may satisfy the liability
coverage requirements.  Also, a single insurance policy, covering both sudden and
non-sudden accidental occurrences, may satisfy 'the liability coverage requirements
if the policy provides coverage for at least the sum of the sudden and non-
sudden minimum limits (with limits of at least $4 and $8 million).

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 Charles W. Shipley                                                    oa
 1 Williams Center                                                     2
 Suite  1770                                                            ^
 Tulsa, OK  74172                                                      o.
      '                                                                CO
 Dear Mr. Shipley:                                                     w

     This letter is in response to your question to ny staff          jS
 regarding insurance coverage limits required under the KCRA           ^
 Subpart H regulations,                                                t-

     As you know, 40 CFk 264.147 and 265.147 require all owners       iŁ
 or operators of hazardous waste management facilities to demon-       oo
 strate financial responsibility for bodily injury and property        **
 damage to third parties caused by sudden accidental occurrences
 in the amount of $1 million per occurrence and $2 million annual
 aggregate.   In addition, the owner or operator of a surface
 impoundment, landfill, or land treatment facility must demonstrate
 financial responsibility for bodily injury and property damage
 to third parties caused by nonsudden accidental occurrences in
 the amount of $3 million per occurrence and $6 million annual
 aggregate.   An owner or operator has several options to satisfy
 this liability coverage requirement.

     An owner or operator who chooses to meet both the sudden
 and nonsudden requirement solely through the purchase.of insurance
may obtain a single insurance policy to cover both sudden and
 nonsudden accidental occurrences.   This policy, however, must
 provide coverage for at least the sum of the sudden and nonsudden
minimun limits.  In other words, such a policy must provide
coverage for at lease $4 million per occurrence with an annual
aggregate of at lease $8 million.   The liability limits
of $4/$8 million are consistent with our regulations and provide
adequate coverage.   Of course,  an owner or operator may satisfy
 the liability coverage requirement by obtaining two separate
 insurance policies, one to cover sudden accidental occurrences
 (with limits of aŁ least S1  and $2 million) and one to cover
nonsudden accidental occurrences (with limits of at least $3
and $6 million).

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     We are aware thac chis option Is not specifically addressed
in §§ 264.147 or 265.147 of the regulations.  The required
wording for the endorsement and the certificate of insurance
(SS 264.151 (i)(1) and 264.151 (j) (1)) , however", states that:

     The coverage applies at [list EPA Identification
     Number,  name, and address for each facility] for
     [insert  "sudden accidental occurrences," "nonsudden
     accidental occurrences,"  or "sudden and nonsudden
     accidental occurrences"]  (emphasis added).

     If you have further questions, please feel to contact me at
(202) 382-4761.

                               Sincerely,
                               George A.  Garland
                               Chief, Financial Responsibility
                                 and  Assessment Branch

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